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[ [ 0, 1 ], [ 0, 1, 29 ], [ 0, 1, 3, 5, 6 ], [ 0, 1, 3, 5, 6, 29 ] ]

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[ "(meta data) TITLE: Destination Pakbeng – A Mekong Oasis – Champa Meuanglao", "## Destination Pakbeng – A Mekong Oasis", "posted by Mai", "Nov 5, 2018", "Wonders await as Pakbeng transforms itself from a stopover to a destination in its own right.", "Forested mountains in wilderness proved highlighted of my eight-hour ride aboard a Shompoo Cruise to \"Destination Pakbeng\"", "Some describe Pakbeng as little more tham an overnight stop on the Thailand-Luang Prabang Mekong cruise.", "But I was getting a treasure map from Jai at the newly opened Le Grand Pakbeng Resort.", "It revealed tourism gems and real gold.", "\"We just introduced The Khmu Trail to tourists,\" he said.", "\"Mr Pheng, a local Khmu, will guide us.\"", "The Khmu Trail", "Morning began with coffee in silence on the villa's terrace.", "The Mekong flowed below.", "Mountaintops peaked above a rim of fog.", "Passengers hurried to catch cruises.", "I relaxed until 10:00.", "Our truck turned onto the Khmu Trail just outside town.", "The rough mountain road followed the Sengkham River past wandering livestock: goats, cows, chickens, ducks, and an albino buffalo.", "We arrived at Houay Sengkham Village to find a stuck truck blocking the road.", "Never mind.", "The steep riverbanks presented green swaths of mountain rice awaiting harvest.", "We joined a woman stripping rice from stems that Pheng modified into flutes.", "He then challenged me to husk rice with a foot-powered wooden contraption.", "Pheng explained \"These folks grow enough rice for the village, and harvest in September.", "In November, when the river is low, they pan for gold.\"", "He said that lorry had come from a jungle mine.", "We walked past it to Souksay Village, and ate noodle soup.", "One man fished in the river.", "Soon, they'd all be here with pans.", "Mekong Elephant Park", "We put the Khmu Trail on hold.", "I moved to the Sanctuary Pakbeng Lodge, and watched a Mekong sunset from my terrace.", "After dinner, I joined Ben, the general manager, at the Moonlight restaurant's lounge.", "The boat to Sanctuary's Mekong Elephant Park would leave at 10:00 a.m.", "A distant trumpeting elephant interrupted my morning coffee by the Mekong.", "Attention turned to the pachyderms bathing across the river.", "The boat brought me to Wendy, the park manager, waiting at the sandy bank.", "She led the way to Meiping and adopted mother, Meikhram.", "Meiping nudged us with her trunk for attention.", "We locked eyes; I melted.", "She was a giant cuddly dog.", "We trekked with Meiping to a village blacksmith and textile shop, and up a mountain path.", "She was a pet, who constantly stopped to eat flora.", "Walking with elephants easily beats riding.", "We were starting to bond.", "Back to the Khmu", "Pheng telephoned during lunch.", "\"Can you ride on my motorcycle?\"", "Sure!", "We went straight to Ban Kham to complete the trail.", "\"This is how people in Luang Prabang lived 20 years ago.\"", "We walked over chat to an old topless woman smoking a cigar.", "A gang of 17 children followed us.", "One rolled a tyre with a stick.", "We watched girls pounding massive pestles into mortars of rice, before continuing to a burial site marking the trail's end.", "A night at the Luang Say Lodge maintained the yesteryear atmosphere.", "A giant wooden veranda served as reception, restaurant, bar, and lounge.", "The comfortable bungalows sat on the riverside.", "I relaxed with my final morning coffee at Destination Pakbeng.", "Just an overnight on a cruise?", "You could call it an oasis on the Mekong.", "Getting there:", "Pakbeng is an 8 hour slow boat cruise from Luang Prabang", "or from Houay Xay.", "Lao Airlines also has daily flights to", "Oudomxay, and then it is only a 3-4 hour drive to Pakbeng.", "Text by BERNIE ROSENBLOOM", "Photograph by PHOONSAB THEVONGSA & BERNIE ROSENBLOOM", "[:en]48 Hours in Hà Nội[:]", "[:en]Voices of the Wind[:]", "#### Recent Posts", "Boat Racing in Luang Prabang", "Molding His Future", "Oh la la!", "Rosewood Luang Prabang", "The Lao Conservation Trust for Wildlife", "#### Categories", "Conservation of Lao Nature", "Lao Airlines", "Social Enterprise", "#### Archives", "July 2019", "June 2019", "May 2019", "March 2019", "January 2019", "December 2018", "November 2018", "September 2018", "July 2018", "May 2018", "March 2018", "January 2018", "December 2017", "November 2017", "October 2017", "September 2017", "July 2017", "May 2017", "#### Follow Us", "## You Might Also Like", "New, Travel", "May 17, 2018", "## Village Life in Northern Laos", "At first glance, there doesn't seem much to Muang La.", "Therein of course lies its charms.", "Being right in the...", "Read More", "May 1, 2017", "## Waterfalls worth chasing", "Champasack province in southern Laos is dotted with stunning, pristine waterfalls, as our photographer Johnny...", "Read More", "## Comments", "2 Comments", "posted by", "###### John Morris williams", "Nov 6, 2018", "Great article to begin with this is a nice destination that should be taken over a 2 or 3 days period plenty to do and see.", "posted by", "###### SannyWeN", "Dec 7, 2018", "Make a more new posts please", "__", "### Leave A Comment Cancel reply", "Your email address will not be published.", "Required fields are marked *", "Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment." ]

{ "id": "train18611", "claim_title": "Pakbeng", "claim_section": "Tourism.", "claim_context": "The town is the overnight stop for boats running between Luang Prabang and Huay Xai. The slow boats which run between Huay Xai and Luang Prabang over a period of two days spend the night moored in Pak Beng. \n An elephant sanctuary has been created in November 2017 welcoming 4 elephants: Mei-kham (48 years old female with more than 25 years as a working elephant in the forest), Kham-Khum (28 years old male with 20 years as a working elephant), Mae-Kham-Di (28 years old female, 15 years working in the forest) and Mae-Ping (21 years old female who has was never used as a working elephant)." }

[ [ 117 ], [ 112, 117 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Local News | From pit to landmark public plaza? | Seattle Times Newspaper", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Sharon Pian Chan", "2 captures", "26 Feb 2018 - 26 Feb 2018", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "The Internet Archive discovers and captures web pages through many different web crawls.", "At any given time several distinct crawls are running, some for months, and some every day or longer.", "View the web archive through the Wayback Machine.", "Collection: Live Web Proxy Crawls", "Content crawled via the Wayback Machine Live Proxy mostly by the Save Page Now feature on web.archive.org.", "Liveweb proxy is a component of Internet Archive?s wayback machine project.", "The liveweb proxy captures the content of a web page in real time, archives it into a ARC or WARC file and returns the ARC/WARC record back to the wayback machine to process.", "The recorded ARC/WARC file becomes part of the wayback machine in due course of time.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20180226060116/http://old.seattletimes.com/html/localnews/2003585175_plaza23m0.html", "Low-graphic or text", "Today's news index", "The Seattle Times Company", "NWjobs | NWautos | NWhomes | NWsource | Free Classifieds | seattletimes.com", "Winner of Eight Pulitzer Prizes", "Local News", "Our network sites", "seattletimes.com | Advanced", "Special reports", "Nicole Brodeur", "Jerry Large", "Danny Westneat", "The Wrap", "Restless Native", "Nation/World", "Business/Tech", "Boeing/Aerospace", "NW companies", "Personal technology", "Real estate", "Stock market", "Brier Dudley", "Jon Talton", "Sunday Buzz", "Plugging In: Tech Forum", "High School", "Sounders FC", "UW Huskies", "WSU Cougars", "SU Redhawks", "Snow sports", "Other sports", "Steve Kelley", "Jerry Brewer", "Sideline Chatter", "Music/Nightlife", "The Arts", "TV listings", "Find events & venues", "Today's events", "Submit listings", "Comics/Games", "Food & Wine", "Home & Garden", "Pacific NW Magazine", "Wine Adviser: Paul Gregutt", "Seattle guide", "Washington guide", "Oregon guide", "British Columbia guide", "Travel tools", "Destinations: Kristin Jackson", "Travel Wise: Carol Pucci", "Rick Steves' Europe", "Letters to the Editor", "The Democracy Papers", "Ed Cetera Blog", "Search job listings", "Post a resume", "Career Center", "Post a job", "Search auto listings", "Research Center", "Sell a vehicle", "Search for new homes", "Search all properties", "Open houses", "Sell a property", "Search all rentals", "Post a rental listing", "Post a listing", "Buy ads", "Online ads", "Newspaper ads", "Classified ads", "Quick links: Traffic | Movies | Restaurants | Today's events | Video | Photos |", "Interactives |", "Blogs |", "Forums | Subscriber Services", "Contact us", "Originally published February 23, 2007 at 12:00 AM | Page modified February 23, 2007 at 3:21 PM", "E-mail article", "# From pit to landmark public plaza?", "By day, downtown Seattle is filled with office workers and public officials toting briefcases, backpacks and coffee.", "By night, the neighborhood...", "By Sharon Pian Chan", "Seattle Times staff reporter", "PREV of NEXT", "THOMAS JAMES HURST / THE SEATTLE TIMES", "Plans call for what is now a gaping hole next to City Hall to become a development of high-end condos, offices, retail and public meeting space.", "The $300 million project, if approved, is expected to be completed by late 2010.", "FOSTER + PARTNERS", "This illustration envisions the project as seen from Fourth Avenue.", "Archive | Iconic Smith Tower may become condos", "By day, downtown Seattle is filled with office workers and public officials toting briefcases, backpacks and coffee.", "By night, the neighborhood around City Hall is nearly a ghost town, with homeless people sleeping in the doorways and buses blowing by.", "Seattle officials mean to change that, announcing plans Thursday for a $300 million development of high-end condos and a plaza that would become downtown's biggest public open space.", "They say the combination of new residents and new public gathering spot will transform the 9-to-5 business district into a vibrant day-and-night neighborhood.", "\"This will give our city a new iconic landmark,\" Mayor Greg Nickels said.", "Just a few blocks away, the plan to add upscale condos to this end of downtown has already begun with Smith Tower.", "Owners of that historic building submitted plans Wednesday to turn its offices into condominiums.", "The civic square would be built on what is now the block-wide hole in the ground bordered by Third and Fourth avenues and Cherry and James streets.", "Until 2005, the old Public Safety Building stood on the city-owned land.", "The city picked Seattle-based Triad from a pool of five developers.", "Triad proposes modeling the project on the Pioneer Square Courthouse in Portland, Ore.", "The developers estimate spending $300 million and expect construction to be completed by late 2010.", "Details have not all been worked out, but early plans call for half the lot to be taken up by a 32-story building with condos and offices, with the other half remade for the public, with a shopping area, cascading terraces, fountains and a People's Pavilion for meetings and classes.", "The city would retain ownership of the public space and shops, and the developers would pay the city $25 million minus the cost of developing the public areas.", "The proposal still requires City Council approval, but it appears to bring resolution to a 10-year debate over the site.", "Nickels and some council members once suggested selling the land to developers.", "Some members wanted to make the entire site public, but others resisted using city money for such a project, Councilman Peter Steinbrueck said.", "With the Triad proposal, the city would use the sale proceeds and income from the retail space to maintain the public area and hire a third party to put together programs.", "Council members spoke of the spot Thursday as a destination for cultural celebrations, art installations, live entertainment and public protests.", "Steinbrueck, who served on the developer-selection committee with council members Jan Drago and Tom Rasmussen, said he envisions the site \"as an urban square that really speaks of our civic values in Seattle and our environmental ethic.\"", "Although the design is still in its early stages and there are plans to seek community input, Triad developers said they could see putting offices on the lower floors and condos on the upper floors of a building that would look like two interconnected towers forming a figure 8.", "Condos would be priced from under $500,000 to the millions.", "At one point during his news conference on a City Hall balcony overlooking the site, the mayor had to wait for sirens to go by.", "Asked why buyers might be attracted to a neighborhood that includes the county jail, courthouse, homeless shelters and low-income housing, Nickels said, \"This will never be a dull neighborhood.\"", "He noted that King County's Ten-Year Plan to End Homelessness is working to find housing for people who are chronically homeless.", "Councilman Rasmussen, who chairs the council's Housing, Human Services and Health committee, said he supported turning city-owned property into market-rate housing rather than setting it aside for low-income housing.", "\"The center city has more subsidized housing than any other neighborhood,\" he said.", "Having condos next to the plaza \"will continue to put eyes on the street activity and create the kind of healthy environment that will be very attractive to people.\"", "Steinbrueck also pointed out that based on new downtown zoning rules, if developers build to maximum capacity, they will have to contribute $19 per square foot to a low-income-housing fund.", "The buildings would partially depend on solar power, wind turbines and recycled rain water, and be built to the highest sustainable standards from the U.S. Green Building Council, developers said.", "There will be a bus and light-rail tunnel station under the plaza, and the developers will build underground parking.", "The lead architect is Seattle-based GGLO and the project's designer is London's Foster + Partner, which worked on the Swiss Re building in London, the Parliament building in Berlin, the airport in Hong Kong and the Millau Viaduct in France.", "Sharon Pian Chan: 206-464-2958 or [email protected]", "E-mail article", "More Local News", "UPDATE - 09:46 AMExxon Mobil wins ruling in Alaska oil spill case", "NEW - 7:51 AMLongview man says he was tortured with hot knife", "Longview man says he was tortured with hot knife", "Longview mill spills bleach into Columbia River", "NEW - 8:00 AMMore extensive TSA searches in Sea-Tac Airport rattle some travelers", "More Local News headlines...", "Get home delivery today!", "More videos", "AP Video", "Entertainment | Top Video | World | Offbeat Video | Sci-Tech", "#### pet classifieds", "Post a pet listing", "#### general classifieds", "Garage & estate sales", "Furniture & home furnishings", "just listed", "More listings", "Search classifieds", "Sell your stuff", "POST A FREE LISTING" ]

{ "id": "train42572", "claim_title": "Pioneer Square station", "claim_section": "History.:Light rail.", "claim_context": "In the early 1990s, a regional transit authority (RTA) was formed to plan and construct a light rail system for the Seattle area. After an unsuccessful attempt in 1995, regional voters passed a $3.9 billion plan to build light rail under the RTA in 1996. The downtown transit tunnel had already been planned for eventual light rail use and was built with tracks that would be incorporated into the initial system. The RTA, later renamed Sound Transit, approved the tunnel as part of the route of its initial light rail line in 1999. Ownership of the tunnel, including its stations, was transferred to Sound Transit in 2000 but returned two years later to King County Metro under a joint-operations agreement. The Public Safety Building, located at the station's northeast entrance, was demolished in 2005." }

[ [ 7, 8 ], [ 6, 7, 8 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: News Catalonia: A group inside CDC defects to Reagrupament [Regrouping]", "# News Catalonia", "News about Catalonia and the Catalans who live there, translated into English from various sources", "## Tuesday, September 29, 2009", "### A group inside CDC defects to Reagrupament [Regrouping]", "#### The leader of the group is an ex-national-councillor of Convergència Democràtica de Catalunya [Democratic Convergence Party of Catalonia]", "Joan Fonollosa, ex-national-councillor of Convergència Democràtica de Catalunya [Democratic Convergence Party of Catalonia] (CDC) has decided to join Reagrupament [Regrouping], and even present his candidacy for the executive council, at the National Assembly on Saturday.", "Various members of this sector of CDC, named \"Democratic Conferences of Catalunya\" and born on September 11th last year, decided to follow Fonollosa's footsteps and also join Reagrupament.", "The principal goal of the sector is to push for the independence of Catalonia in the European Union from within the CDC; Fonollosa considered CDC \"Catalonia's most powerful political tool\" for achieving that goal, but now his perception has changed (read it on his blog) and in the meeting that was held September 27, he noted that CDC \"has not made any appreciable progress in the sense of working in an effective way toward liberty for Catalonia\".", "They denounce the \"passive attitude of the CDC toward the democratic referendum celebrated with popular support in Arenys de Munt and that will be followed by other towns all over Catalonia\".", "In addition, they also recognize \"the disillusionment with the attitude of CDC's direction at the same time as it was becoming more and more clear that faith in CDC was misplaced and that it made more sense to go with Reagrupament\".", "Following the same line as the independentist ideal, Fonollosa now opts for Reagrupament and hopes to be one of the 18 who will form the executive committee that will be configured this Saturday.", "Originally published by Racó Català on 29/sep/09 at 15:00h", "#### No comments:", "####", "Newer Post", "Older Post", "Subscribe to:", "Post Comments (Atom)", "What's up with Catalonia?", "## About Me", "Liz Castro", "Neo-rural computer book writer and publisher.", "Currently International Committee Chair for the Catalan National Assembly.", "View my complete profile", "About this blog", "## Suggest an article", "If there's an article about Catalonia that you'd like me to translate into English, just send me the link.", "## Popular", "Farewell Spain, Al Jazeera's The Stream discusses Catalonia", "Statement from Catalan home affairs minister Joaquim Forn", "Spanish Minister of Education, Wert, wants to \"Spanish-ize\" Catalan school children", "Moving to LizCastro.com", "## Blog Archive", "(2)", "(1)", "(1)", "(1)", "(1)", "(5)", "(1)", "(1)", "(1)", "(1)", "(1)", "(8)", "(1)", "(4)", "(3)", "(66)", "(7)", "(1)", "(11)", "(1)", "(4)", "(4)", "(8)", "(11)", "(10)", "(4)", "(5)", "(57)", "(9)", "(6)", "(22)", "(19)", "(1)", "(4)", "(3)", "(1)", "(13)", "(4)", "(1)", "(1)", "(3)", "(1)", "(3)", "(53)", "(16)", "(1)", "(18)", "(18)", "Galícia gets on board for Independence Referendums...", "Ripoll, Arbúcies and Blanes Approve Giving Support...", "Spanish Senior Organization Expels Catalan Group", "A group inside CDC defects to Reagrupament [Regrou...", "Economic Crisis and Sovereigntism, in the general ...", "17 days of Experimental Music in Barcelona", "Xavier Folch, Chance and Training", "Decidim.cat aims to get more than 100,000 votes fo...", "PSC and PP vote together again not to support a vo...", "Montblanc and Cardedeu approve the motion to suppo...", "Dozens of Catalan Towns Debate Independence", "The Community of Madrid goes to the Supreme Court ...", "The Judges who visited the Sagrada Família avoid m...", "Five Judges from the National Court of Spain will ...", "PSC, ICV i PP vote together to derail a referendum...", "The National Court of Spain confirms that whistlin...", "CiU, ERC and ICV demand that the European Commissi...", "Welcome to News Catalonia!", "## About this site", "Many of the articles published on this site were translated with permission from Vilaweb and Racó Català and are labeled accordingly.", "The rest were written by Liz Castro.", "These translations are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 United States License." ]

{ "id": "train27285", "claim_title": "Reagrupament", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Reagrupament or Reagrupament Independentista (\"Realignment for Independence\" or \"Independence Rally\") is a political party in Catalonia, Spain, formally constituted on 3 October 2009." }

[ [ 59 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Harding, Lakin and Bellingham - The pipeline pumping the talent through Birmingham City - Birmingham Live", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.facebook.com/blueswriterbriandick/?fref=ts", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2019-05-18T13:46:00Z", "CountryIn Your AreaVillaBirmingham", "# Harding, Lakin and Bellingham - The pipeline pumping the talent through Birmingham City", "Garry Monk's role in BCFC player pathway revealed", "ByBrian Dick14:46, 18 MAY", "2019SportVideo", "LoadingGet the biggest Birmingham City FC stories by emailSee our privacy noticeMore", "newslettersThank you for subscribingWe", "have more newslettersShow meSee our privacy noticeCould", "not subscribe, try again laterInvalid Email", "Birmingham City's Under 23s missed out on applying a silver-lining to their excellent campaign by the narrowest of margins at Elland Road.", "What was a microcosm of a first team match, Leeds United all possession-based and Blues' faithful to their team shape coiled for the break, ended 0-0 after extra time before the hosts won the penalty shoot-out 4-2.", "Blues ' youngsters - and they are young, they finished normal time with strikers aged 15 and 16-years-old, gave a superb account of themselves.", "##### Read More", "Birmingham City suffer heartbreak against Leeds United as Championship attendances revealed", "As they have all season long.", "They finished second in the north section of the Professional Development League 2 - behind Leeds, with the table looking thus:", "#### PDL 2 (North)", "1. Leeds U23 P28 W17 D6 L5 PTS 57", "2. Blues U23 P28 W14 D6 L8 PTS 48", "3. Crewe U23 P28 W13 D8 L7 PTS 47", "4. Burnley U23 P28 W14 D3 L11 PTS 45", "5. Forest U23 P28 W12 D7 L9 PTS 43", "#### Read More", "### What's happening at Blues?", "All your BCFC news", "Announce Sunjic", "Fan reaction", "6. Bolton U23 P28 W13 D4 L11 PTS 43", "7. Barnsley U23 P28 W10 D9 L9 PTS 39", "8. Sheff Wed U23 P28 W11 D5 L12 PTS 38", "9. Sheff Utd U23 P28 W9 D9 L10 PTS 36", "10. Hull U23 P28 W5 D6 L17 PTS 21", "The success mirrors that of the first team - and is largely born from the fact the Under 23s, under Richard Beale and Paul Robinson, now mirror the first team.", "Garry Monk sits at the top of the Birmingham City pyramid and this season has insisted on a closer ties between all age levels.", "The 23s are the lifeblood of the first team, the 18s are the lifeblood of the 23s - and so the trickledown continues.", "#### Garry Monk explains", "\"When I came in here, seeing what best practice and the best environments was I'd worked in, I wanted to bring them close to me and the first team.", "\"They're professional players now and not academy players.", "\"I spoke to Bealey in the summer and I wanted the U23s to work closer with the first team, basically they're mirroring everything we do physically and fitness-wise, I think that's the biggest benefit for the young pros.", "\"Also training with the first team and being close with the first team for two reasons.", "No 1 it gives the player the best opportunity.", "\"If there's a young player in there that is going to come and train with the first team, he might have a chance to play with the first team.", "Birmingham City's development coach Richard Beale", "\"Then he has a really clear idea already of what he's going to walk into.", "\"If he doesn't have that idea and I'm training in a session and it's a tactical session and I'm spending 20 minutes with that young lad, then he's not going to benefit from that because he's going to be behind.", "That was the biggest reason.", "\"The second one was to let them have a pathway to see that they can get there and be close to it.", "##### Read More", "5 things we learned as Leeds United inflicted play-off misery on Birmingham City U23s", "\"Bealey along with Robbo and his other staff have done a fantastic job this season and you can see the benefit of having worked closely with us and having that kind of link.", "\"There's a lot of work to be done in terms of developing these young players.", "I'd like more players and more options.", "\"But my job is to put a player in the first team when I believe he is ready to make it.\"", "#### Who's stepped up?", "Midfield Charlie Lakin has enjoyed a breakthrough campaign, played 11 matches, including five Championship starts.", "In doing so he triggered a clause in his contract to earn an extended deal.", "Connal Trueman started the season in goal, made a couple of appearances and would have played at Reading on the final day had he not been ill.", "He has spent the season as back-up to Lee Camp.", "Bez Lubala has been used sporadically, making four appearances and regularly featuring in the match-day squad.", "Wes Harding, a graduate last season, has continued his progress and played 30 matches this term.", "The 22-year-old is building an excellent career.", "And Josh Dacres-Cogley has only played a couple of times but has been a constant around the match day squad.", "Fifteen-year-old Jude Bellingham, who played in the Playoff final at Leeds, has been 19th man on a couple of occasions.", "##### Read More", "'Sick of it' Birmingham City striker Che Adams makes this admission", "#### The Under 23s verdict", "Former Blues - and Leeds - defender Paul Robinson was in charge of the 23s at Elland Road and gave a glowing assessment of the campaign.", "\"We have more than exceeded our expectations this season,\" Robinson said.", "\"When you play a new system linked to the first team it's not what these kids are used to.", "\"From day one they have been brilliant, from pre-season we explained to them how it was going to be and what was wanted and they have taken everything on board.", "\"It's been a joy to work with them, I am proud to work with every single one of them.", "Paul Robinson, Birmingham City FC Assistant Senior Development Coach", "\"It's just unfortunate the way it ends but a lot of them can stand up and be proud of themselves.", "\"The majority of them have trained with the first team when the gaffer wants them to, if he is short on bodies he will call them over and get them experienced on training sessions they do.", "\"They have had all of that.", "##### Read More", "Birmingham City players left 'crying their eyes out' after penalty shootout pain at Leeds United", "\"It's now for them to decide 'Where do I want to be? Do I want to be playing in stadiums like Elland Road and experience big crowds?' And then go from there.", "\"I see quite a few of these players definitely having careers, hopefully at Birmingham City, I would like to see these players put the shirt on and run out at St Andrew's.", "### Birmingham City latest", "This is your round up of all things Birmingham City; the one-stop shop that will keep you updated on the latest goings on at St Andrew's and beyond.", "Transfers, injuries, match-days and managers, we've got you covered.", "We'll be bringing the very latest on Blues throughout week and around the clock.", "Make sure you keep yourself updated with our handy daily catch up...", "### Must-reads", "Blues humbled by Forest - READ How the players rated at the City Ground - READ Dressing room talks revealed - READ Pep Clotet reacts -", "READ", "### For all your latest Blues news, opinion, analysis and transfer gossip, click here", "\"But that's not my decision - that's the manager's.", "We can only prepare them to be ready and get them in the right mindset and if the manager thinks they're ready that he can trust them to do that.", "\"It's as strong as it has been in my time at Blues, it's definitely improving.", "I still think it can be better but that's just me from being in academies myself growing up.", "\"It's a work in progress for us.", "This year has been a real statement of what we can do with the 23s and first team.", "We are hoping we can continue that and take it forward.", "\"The best advice I can give them is take everything on board, listen to the right people around you and just go and experience as much as you can.\"", "Leeds United's Gaetano Berardi challenges Birmingham City's Corey O'Keefe in the U23s final", "(Image: Andrew Varley Agency)", "#### The next generation", "Much as Birmingham City want to keep him under wraps Bellingham's talent is obvious and the attacker is the jewel in the crown.", "Odin Bailey, who also played at Elland Road, has spent time out on loan and his ability has earned him time with the first team.", "Steve Seddon has spent virtually the whole season out on loan, first at Stevenage in League Two and then fighting a successful relegation battle with AFC Wimbledon in League One.", "He is slap, bang, left of centre on Monk's radar.", "Others, Corey O'Keeffe, Geraldo Bajrami, Ryan Stirk, Ryan Burke and Adan George will be intent on forcing their way on it.", "For all your latest Blues news, opinion, analysis and transfer gossip, click here", "More OnPaul RobinsonRichard BealeBirmingham City FC", "West Bromwich Albion FC'He's crying' West Brom team news as Slaven Bilic provides", "injury updateThe", "Albion head coach has discussed how his squad are shaping", "upBirmingham City FC'A diamond' Player ratings as Birmingham City double act beat up", "BarnsleyBirmingham City latest |", "Brian Dick raves about goal hero Lukas JutkiewiczAston", "Villa FCTrouble, Aston Villa striker link and bad boy makes Villa Park", "admissionAston Villa | Latest news from Villa ParkWolverhampton Wanderers FCWolves target closing in on loan switch - reportsWolverhampton Wanderers latest |", "Ex-Juventus man reportedly heading to", "FranceWolverhampton Wanderers FCMonaco calling, rapid Adama Traore and Wolves man catching", "admissionAston Villa | Latest news from", "Villa ParkWest", "Bromwich Albion FC'A bit sore' Slaven Bilic issues West Brom update ahead of Reading testWest", "Bromwich Albion | Latest from the boss as Royals rock up at", "NewsAn Aston Villa interloper, an Arsenal explanation and other things you missed as Birmingham City winBCFC beat Barnsley 2-0 at St Andrew'sWest", "Bromwich Albion FC'He's crying' West Brom team news as Slaven Bilic provides", "injury updateThe", "Albion head coach has discussed how his squad are shaping", "upBirmingham City FC'A diamond' Player ratings as Birmingham City double act beat up BarnsleyBirmingham City latest |", "Brian Dick raves about goal hero Lukas JutkiewiczBroad Street BirminghamWatch Mercedes driver lead cops on 90mph chase through Broad Street before crashing outside City HospitalPolice have released jaw dropping footage of Jamil Khan leading officers on a dangerous chase along Broad Street and surrounding roads - the three minutes of utter mayhem only came to an end when he collided with a FiestaFlybeDrunk couple's vile insults as they threatened to 'get' pair on Flybe flight to", "BirminghamKayleigh", "Brown and Tasfa White hurled a \"vile\" tirade of abuse at a mother and daughter during a Flybe flight from Amsterdam to Birmingham over a complaint about musicAston Villa FCTrouble, Aston Villa striker link and bad boy makes Villa Park admissionAston Villa | Latest news from Villa ParkTwitterSpider-Man fans furiously call for boycott of films over Sony and Marvel splitThe entertainment giant has owned the film rights for the beloved superhero since 1999ShowbizThe Matrix 4 confirmed as Keanu Reeves and Lana Wachowski sign", "upWarner Bros Pictures Group chairman Toby Emmerich says on Tuesday that a fourth Matrix is in the worksJamie OliverMarco", "Pierre White tells Jamie Oliver to admit he 'f****d up' over restaurant collapse and not blame Brexit", "In an exclusive interview with BirminghamLive, the French chef also said he had eaten twice at a Jamie Oliver restaurant and found it 'horrific'Birmingham City CouncilRevealed: Shocking scale of Birmingham youth centre closures as knife crime rockets across city The shocking impact of cuts to Birmingham's youth services is laid bare in", "Top StoriesBirmingham City CouncilRevealed: Shocking scale of Birmingham youth centre closures as knife crime rockets across city The shocking impact of cuts to Birmingham's youth services is laid bare in our startling investigationJamie OliverMarco Pierre White tells Jamie Oliver to admit he 'f****d up' over restaurant collapse and not blame Brexit", "In an exclusive interview with BirminghamLive, the French chef also said he had eaten twice at a Jamie Oliver restaurant and found it 'horrific'Birmingham City CouncilCouncils", "reaching crisis point as funding for libraries, parks and nursery schools is slashedBirmingham City Council contributed to inquiry by MPsPoliticsMisery of children growing up in shipping containers and office blocks'Children", "have told us of the disruptive and at times frightening impact this can have on their lives'Peaky", "BlindersPeaky Blinders season five returns with two episodes this weekendThe", "fifth season of the Birmingham based crime drama will be back on BBC One having switched from BBC Two at the end of its fourth seasonSparkbrook'The number one issue is parking' - Ladypool Road businesses and locals speak out about", "one-way trialA", "Birmingham Live reporter paid a visit to one of Birmingham's busiest shopping areasWest Midlands PolicePolice appeal to find three-year-old missing Birmingham boy", "Dylan HayesWest", "Bordesley Green bus stopSecond man, 24, arrested after victim allegedly kicked and attacked in the street Harry PotterSunbed addict who tanned every day left with 'Harry Potter' scar after having cancer cut from", "faceErica Brook, 43, visited the tanning salon most days from the age of 15 before cutting down to twice a week in her 30s" ]

{ "id": "train40362", "claim_title": "Connal Trueman", "claim_section": "Club career.", "claim_context": "\n When David Stockdale joined in 2018, Trueman dropped to fourth choice, and went on loan to Solihull Moors until January 2018. An injury to Stockdale in September left the club with only one fit professional goalkeeper (Legzdins was sold before the season started), so Trueman was recalled to act as backup to Kuszczak. When Stockdale returned to the starting eleven in November, manager Steve Cotterill retained Trueman in the matchday squad, but when Garry Monk took over in March, he recalled Kuszczak to the bench. \n At the end of the season, Monk told both Stockdale and Kuszczak they were free to find other clubs, and neither took part in the first team's pre-season training. A bid for Ipswich Town's Bartosz Białkowski came to nothing, and Trueman went through pre-season as first-choice goalkeeper. He made his Football League debut in the starting eleven for the opening match of Birmingham's 2018–19 season, a 2–2 draw at home to Norwich City in the Championship, and despite the arrival of the experienced Lee Camp kept his place for the visit to Middlesbrough. According to the \"Birmingham Mail\", Trueman \"had no chance with a superbly struck goal but [was] all at sea on a couple of occasions\", and Camp took over for the next match and the rest of the season, with Trueman as a regular on the bench." }

[ [ 4 ], [ 4, 5 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Eurovision Germany: Back to basics in German national final - ESCToday.com", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.facebook.com/JessRWeaver", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: http://facebook.com/esctoday", "# Germany: Back to basics in German national final", "The German national broadcaster, ARD, has today confirmed that the country will go back to basics in their upcoming national final, reverting back to a similar selection process which brought the country their best results to date.", "Confirming their participation in the 2017 Eurovision Song Contest to ESCToday back in May, it has today been confirmed that the German national broadcaster will once again opt for a national final in order to select the country's representative for the competition.", "Over the past number of years, Germany has opted to select their representatives for the Eurovision Song Contest via the Unser Song für… selection procedure, bringing the country mixed results over recent years, including 2 consecutive last places.", "## Changes to national final", "Due to recent results, ARD has decided to go back to basics in order to select Germany's 2017 Eurovision representative; a total of 5 up and coming artists will compete for the right to fly the flag in the host city of Kiev next year, performing songs composed by globally successful national and international producers.", "Entitled Unser Song 2017, submissions are now open for artists who are looking to compete in the national final.", "Applications can be submitted via the official contest website unsersong2017.de.", "Once submissions close, an expert committee will then shortlist a total of 30 candidates who will then compete in a second round of castings, where a total of 5 finalists will be selected to compete in the national final in Cologne on the 9 February 2017 from 20:15 CET, hosted by Barbara Schöneberger.", "A 3-member jury panel will be present in the final who will comment on the performances by each of the finalists, consisting of members Tim Bendzko, Florian Silbereisen and Lena.", "Whilst the jury panel will comment on the performances, the representative will be decided 100% via a public vote.", "Lena, who represented Germany in both 2010 and 2011 and brought Germany their second Eurovision victory, encourages artists to submit their applications for the selection:", "I can only advise everyone to send in their applications.", "It could be the best decision of your life.", "It could change everything.", "Watch Lena's winning Eurovision performance from 2010 once again!", "ESCToday is growing and always looks for new members to join our team!", "Feel free to drop us a line if you're interested!", "Use the Contact Us page or send us an email at [email protected]!", "### Related posts", "### Portugal: RTP kicks off Festival da Cançao 2020 preparations", "### Portugal: RTP confirms participation in Eurovision 2020", "### Belarus: BTRC confirms participation in Eurovision 2020", "### Georgia: Georgian Idol to determine Eurovision 2020 hopeful", "### Eurovision 2020: Moroccanoil confirmed as Presenting Partner", "### Belarus: BTRC confirms participation in Eurovision 2020", "### Czech Republic: 152 songs submitted for Eurovision 2020", "### Georgia: Georgian Idol to determine Eurovision 2020 hopeful", "### Portugal: RTP confirms participation in Eurovision 2020", "### Portugal: RTP kicks off Festival da Cançao 2020 preparations", "### Georgia: GPB confirms participation in Eurovision 2020", "### Eurovision 2020: Host City deliberation: too close to call?", "### Eurovision 2020: The host city race reaches its climax", "### Azerbaijan: Aisel to compete at the 2019 New Wave Song Contest in Sochi", "We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website.", "If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it.", "Ok" ]

{ "id": "train38048", "claim_title": "Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest 2017", "claim_section": "Background.", "claim_context": "Prior to the 2017 Contest, Germany had participated in the Eurovision Song Contest sixty times since its debut as one of seven countries to take part in 1956. Germany has won the contest on two occasions: in 1982 with the song \"Ein bißchen Frieden\" performed by Nicole and in 2010 with the song \"Satellite\" performed by Lena. Germany, to this point, has been noted for having competed in the contest more than any other country; they have competed in every contest since the first edition in 1956 except for the 1996 contest when the nation was eliminated in a pre-contest elimination round. In 2016, the German entry \"Ghost\" performed by Jamie-Lee placed last out of twenty-six competing songs with eleven points; it was the second year in a row Germany placed last in the final. \n The German national broadcaster, ARD, broadcasts the event within Germany and delegates the selection of the nation's entry to the regional broadcaster Norddeutscher Rundfunk (NDR). NDR confirmed that Germany would participate in the 2017 Eurovision Song Contest on 23 May 2016. Since 2013, multi-artist national finals had determined both the songs and performers to compete at Eurovision for Germany." }

[ [ 30 ], [ 28, 30 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: NAPIER, Gerard (c.1661-89), of East Woodsford, Dorset. | History of Parliament Online", "# History of Parliament Online", "Home Research > Members > 1660-1690 > NAPIER, Gerard (c.1661-89)", "## Go To Section", "1386-1421", "1422-1504", "1509-1558", "1558-1603", "1604-1629", "1640-1660", "1660-1690", "1690-1715", "1715-1754", "1754-1790", "1790-1820", "1820-1832", "## INDEX", "# NAPIER, Gerard (c.1661-89), of East Woodsford, Dorset.", "Published in The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1660-1690, ed. B.D. Henning, 1983Available from Boydell and Brewer", "## Biography Detail", "Family & Education", "Offices Held", "End Notes", "## Related Resources", "1660-1690 Members 1660-1690 Constituencies 1660-1690 Parliaments 1660-1690 Surveys", "### Constituency", "### Dates", "DORCHESTER11 Jan. - 16 Nov. 1689", "### Family and Education", "b. c.1661, 2nd s. of Sir Nathaniel Napier, 2nd Bt.", "bro. of Nathaniel Napier†. educ. L. Inn, entered 1676; Wadham, Oxf. matric. 7 Apr. 1677, aged 16. m. lic. 1 Dec. 1688, Elizabeth, da. and h. of Jacob Lucie, merchant, of Fenchurch Street, London, s.p.1", "### Offices Held", "J.p. and dep. lt. Dorset June 1688-d., commr. for assessment 1689.", "### Biography", "Napier, who became his father's heir in 1679 and married the daughter of a Tory alderman and sugar-planter, presumably supported James II's religious policy, as he was appointed to county office in 1688.", "His residence was five miles from Dorchester, where the family was held in high esteem as the founders of Napper's Mite, the principal almshouse.", "He was returned for the borough at the general election of 1689 as a Tory.", "According to the Ailesbury list he voted to agree with the Lords that the throne was not vacant.", "He was appointed to a committee on a private bill and to the committee of elections and privileges for the second session.", "But he died suddenly on 16 Nov., and was buried at Minterne Magna.2", "### Ref Volumes: 1660-1690", "### Author: John. P. Ferris", "### Notes", "1. Hutchins, Dorset, iii. 125; Mar. Lic. (Harl. Soc. xxi), 89.", "2. Hutchins, i. 447; ii. 619; J. R. Woodhead, Rulers of London, 110; PCC 114 Coker; HMC Downshire, i. 319; Misc. Gen. et Her. (ser. 5), viii. 236.", "## Go To Section", "1386-1421", "1422-1504", "1509-1558", "1558-1603", "1604-1629", "1640-1660", "1660-1690", "1690-1715", "1715-1754", "1754-1790", "1790-1820", "1820-1832", "## INDEX" ]

{ "id": "train22409", "claim_title": "Gerard Napier (MP for Dorchester)", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Gerard Napier (c. 1661 – 16 November 1689), of East Woodsford, Dorset, was an English politician. \n He was the second son of Sir Nathaniel Napier, 2nd Baronet and younger brother of Sir Nathaniel Napier, 3rd Baronet." }

[ [] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Romelu Lukaku | Football Stats | Inter Milan | Age 26 | Soccer Base", "# Romelu Lukaku", "### Career", "## Games played by Romelu Lukaku in 2019/2020", "Choose another season2018/20192017/20182016/20172015/20162014/20152013/20142012/20132011/20122010/2011", "##### Romelu Lukaku has not played any matches in 2019/2020", "## Football Blog", "#### Billy Bunter", "Chelsea v Leicester preview", "### Latest Posts", "Huddersfield v Fulham previewBILLY BUNTER 9:57am Friday, 16 Aug, 2019Wolves v Pyunik previewBILLY BUNTER 1:06pm Thursday, 15 Aug, 2019Super Cup: Liverpool v Chelsea previewBILLY BUNTER 9:00am Wednesday, 14 Aug,", "2019Salford City v Leeds United betting previewBILLY BUNTER 10:46am Tuesday, 13 Aug, 2019Manchester United v Chelsea previewBILLY BUNTER 7:15pm Saturday, 10 Aug, 2019", "## Football Betting News", "### Tottenham bring City's winning run to an end", "Celtic crash out of the Champions LeagueMan United thump Chelsea 4-0Saturday Premier League and EFL round-upVAR set to make its debut in the Premier LeagueDeadline Day roundup: betting news, odds and transfer updatesDerby County close in on Wayne RooneyUnited reach agreement with Foxes over MaguireGunners", "close in on Pepe as Toffees target ZahaMan Utd reject £54 million bid for", "Romelu LukakuMore", "Football Betting News", "## Match in Focus", "14:00 TODAY SKY", "### Sheff Utd v Crystal Palace", "Home WinDrawAway WinExpert verdict", "Crystal Palace held Everton to a goalless draw on the opening day and they could play out another low-scoring affair when they take on Sheffield United.", "Palace lacked guile last weekend while the Blades also look a little short going forward and may struggle to break their visitors down.", "More Matches", "## Competitions", "Whether it's the Johnstone's Paint Trophy or the Champions League, Soccerbase will ensure you don't experience a big cup upset Competitions", "## Teams", "Agonising over Aberdeen?Yearning for Yeovil?", "Our database is crammed with every football club you could possibly wish for Teams", "## Players", "A plethora of players ranging from Adebayor to Zamora.", "All you need to know to find out who is the best bet to score next Players", "## Managers", "From Allardyce to Zola, our massive manager database, with histories and win ratios, is sure to get your vote of confidence Managers", "## Referees", "Card-happy control freak?Astute arbiter?", "Make the right decision on any referee with the help of our specialist pages Referees", "This website uses cookies to give you the best and most relevant experience.", "You can change your cookie preferences at any time and find out more about our cookie policy by following this link.", "By continuing to use this site you are giving consent to our use of cookies on Racing Post websites in accordance with our cookie policy." ]

{ "id": "train35477", "claim_title": "Romelu Lukaku", "claim_section": "Club career.:Everton.:2015–16 season.", "claim_context": "On 21 November, Lukaku scored twice in a 4–0 win over Aston Villa, becoming the fifth player under 23 years of age to score at least 50 Premier League goals, after Robbie Fowler, Michael Owen, Wayne Rooney and Cristiano Ronaldo. On 7 December, Lukaku scored a close-range goal in a 1–1 draw against Crystal Palace, his 50th in 100 appearances in all competitions for Everton. On 12 December, Lukaku became the first Everton player to score in six consecutive Premier League matches, and the first to score in seven consecutive matches in all competitions since Bob Latchford 40 years previously, when he opened the scoring in the \"Toffees'\" 1–1 draw with Norwich City at Carrow Road. In his next match, a 3–2 defeat to Leicester City, Lukaku became the first Everton player since Dave Hickson in 1954 to score in eight consecutive matches. \n On 6 February 2016, Lukaku scored his 20th goal of the season in a 0–3 victory at Stoke City, meaning he was the first Everton player since Graeme Sharp to score at least 20 goals in all competitions in consecutive seasons for Everton. The strike was also his 16th league goal of the season, equalling Premier League goal scoring records for Everton set by Tony Cottee and Andrei Kanchelskis in the mid-1990s. Lukaku followed this goal with another strike in a 0–2 victory at AFC Bournemouth's Dean Court for his 21st goal of the season. This victory sent Everton into the quarter-finals of the FA Cup, and equalled the number of goals scored in all competitions by Yakubu for Everton in the 2007–08 season, the previous best in the Premier League era. On 1 March, Lukaku scored in a 1–3 victory against Aston Villa at Villa Park, his 17th league goal of the season, a Premier League-era record for Everton." }

[ [ 18, 19, 20 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Sarawak Tourism Federation", "17 captures", "31 Dec 2007 - 22 May 2019", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Alexa Crawls", "Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive.", "Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period.", "Collection: Alexa Crawls", "Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive.", "Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20150106051053/http://www.stf.org.my:80/sarawak/index.php?do=people", "Welcome to our Official Website", "About Sarawak", "The Sarawak People", "Ethnic Groups", "Sarawak has more than 40 ethnic groups with their own distinct language,", "culture and lifestyle", "Cities and larger towns are populated predominantly", "by Malays, Melanaus, Chinese, and a smaller percentage of Ibans and Bidayuhs", "who have migrated from their home-villages for employment reasons", "Sarawak", "is rather distinctive from the rest of Malaysia in that there is only", "a small community of Indians living in the state.", "Ibans form the largest percentage of Sarawak's population, making up some", "30%.", "Reputed to be the most formidable headhunters on the island of Borneo,", "the Ibans of today are a generous, hospitable and placid people.", "The Ibans", "dwell in longhouses, a stilted structure comprising many rooms housing", "a whole community of families.", "The Ibans are renowned for their Pua Kumbu", "(traditional Iban weavings), silver craftings, wooden carvings and beadwork.", "Iban tattoos which were orignally symbols of bravery for the Iban warriors", "have become amongst the most distinctive in the world.", "The Ibans are also", "famous for their tuak, a sweet rice wine which is served during big celebrations", "and festive occasions.", "Today, the majority of Ibans are practice Christianity.", "However, like most other ethnic groups in Sarawak, they still hold strong", "to their many traditional rituals and beliefs", "Sarawak is unique to colourful", "festivals such as the Gawai Dayak (harvest festival), Gawai Kenyalang", "(hornbill festival) and Gawai Antu (festival of the dead).", "Malays make up 21% of the population in Sarawak.", "Traditionally fishermen,", "these seafaring people chose to form settlements on the banks of the many", "rivers of Sarawak", "Today, many Malays have migrated to the cities where", "they are heavily involved in the public and private sectors and taken", "up", "various professions.", "The Malays are famed for their wood carvings,", "silver and brass craftings as well as traditional Malays textile weaving", "with silver and gold thread (kain songket).", "Malays are Muslim by religion,", "having brought the faith to Asia some 1000 years ago", "Their religion is", "reflected in their culture and art and Islamic symbolism is evident in", "local architecture - from homes to government buildings.", "Melanaus have been thought to be amongst the original settlers of Sarawak.", "Originally from Mukah (the 10th Administrative Division as launched in", "march 2002), the Melanaus traditionally lived in tall houses.", "Nowadays,", "they have adopted a Malay lifestyle, living in kampong-type settlements.", "Traditionally, Melanaus were fishermen and till today, they are reputed", "as some of the finest boat-builders and craftsmen. While the Melanaus", "are ethnically different from the Malays, their lifestyles and practices", "are quite similar especially in the larger towns and cities where most", "Melanau have adopted the Islamic faith.", "The Melanaus were believed to", "originally worship spirits ina practice brinking on paganism.", "Today many", "of them", "are Christian and Muslim, though they still celebrate traditional", "animist festivals such as the annual Kaul Festival.", "Chinese first came to Sarawak as traders and explorers in the 6th Century.", "Today, they make up 29% of the population of Sarawak and comprise of communities", "built from the economic migrants of the 19th and early 20th centuries.", "The first Chinese migrants worked as labourers in the gold mines at Bau", "or on plantations.", "Through their clan associations, business acumen and", "work ethic, the Chinese organised themselves economically and rapidly", "dominated commerce.", "Today, the Chinese are amongst Sarawak's most prosperous", "ethnic groups", "The Sarawak Chinese belong to a wide range of dialect groups,", "the most significant being Hokkien, Foochow, Hakka, Teochew, Cantonese", "and Henghua.", "Hokkien and Mandarin are the most widely spoken dialects.", "The Chinese maintain their ethnic heritage and culture and celebrate all", "the major cultural festivals, most notably Chinese New Year and the Hungry", "Ghost Festival.", "The Sarawak Chinese are predominantly Buddhists and Christians.", "from West Kalimantan, the Bidayuhs are now most numerous in the hill country", "of Bau and Serian, within an hour's drive from Kuching", "Historically,", "as other tribes were migrating into Sarawak and forming settlements, the", "meek-natured Bidayuhs retreated further inland, hence earning them the", "name of \"Land Dayaks\".", "The traditional Bidayuh abode is the", "\"baruk\", a roundhouse that rises about 1.5 metres off the ground.", "Typical of the Sarawak indigenous groups, the Bidayuhs are well-known", "for their hospitality", "and are reputed to be the best makers of tuak,", "or rice wine.", "The Bidayuhs speak a number of different but related dialects.", "While some of them still practice traditional religions, most modern-day", "Bidayuhs have adopted the Christian faith.", "ORANG ULU", "phrase Orang Ulu means upriver people and is a term used to collectively", "describe the numerous tribes that live upriver in Sarawak's vast interior.", "Such groups include the major Kayan and Kenyah tribes, and the smaller", "neighbouring groups of the Kajang, Kejaman, Punan, Ukit, and Penan.", "Nowadays,", "the definition also includes the down-river tribes of the Lun Bawang,", "Lun Dayeh, Murut and Berawan as well as the plateau-dwelling Kelabits.", "The various Orang Ulu groups togther make up roughly 5.5% of Sarawak's", "population.", "The Orang Ulu are artistic people with longhouses elaborately", "decorated with murals and woodcarvings", "They are also well-known for their", "intricate beadwork detailed tattoos.", "The Orang Ulu tribe can also be identified", "by their unique music - distinctive sounds from their sape, a stringed", "instrument not unlike the mandolin", "A vast majority of the Orang Ulu tribe", "are Christians but old traditional religions are still practiced in some", "areas.", "Penan are the only true nomadic people in Sarawak and amongst the last", "of the world's hunter-gatherers", "The Penan make their home under the rainforest", "canopy, deep within the vast expanse of Sarawak's virgin jungle.", "Even", "today, the Penan continue to roam the rainforest hunting wild boar and", "deer with blowpipes.", "The Penan are skilled weavers and make high-quality rattan baskets and", "mats.", "The traditional Penan religion worships a supreme god called Bungan.", "However, the increasing number who have abandoned the nomadic lifestyle", "for settlement in longhouses have converted to Christians.", "Sarawak More Than a Paradise", "(Video)", "STF | Contact", "Us | Sitemap | Hotlines | Hotlinks | Privacy", "Copyright ©", "2015 Sarawak Tourism Federation (STF).", "All Rights Reserved." ]

{ "id": "train39398", "claim_title": "Sarawak", "claim_section": "Demography.", "claim_context": "Sub-ethnic groups of Dayak in Sarawak (2014) \n The 2015 census of Malaysia reported a population of 2,636,000 in Sarawak, making it the fourth most populous state. However, this population is distributed over a large area resulting in Sarawak having the lowest population density in the country with only 20 people per km. Although it has a low population density, the average population growth rate of 1.8%, from 2000 to 2010, is very close to the national average of 2.0%. In 2014, 58% of the population resided in urban areas with the remainder in rural areas, but over the next 10 years it is predicted that the urban population would rise to 65%. As of 2011, the crude birth rate in Sarawak was 16.3 per 1000 individuals, the crude death rate was 4.3 per 1000 population, and the infant mortality rate was 6.5 per 1000 live births." }

[ [ 6 ], [ 6, 14 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Angola and Japan Sign Loan Agreement – Embassy of the Republic of Angola in Japan", "# News", "Search this website", "HomeNewsAngola and Japan Sign Loan Agreement", "## Angola and Japan Sign Loan Agreement", "The Ministers of Finance of Japan and of the Republic of Angola Shaking Hands", "The Minister of Finance of the Republic of Angola, Armando Manuel and the President of Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), Akihiko Tanaka, signed on August 17 in Tokyo, Japan, a 23.64 trillion yen loan agreement.", "The loan designated as \"Development Policy Loan\" was preceded by an Exchange of Notes signing ceremony held in Luanda (Angola) on July 31.", "The three-day visit to Japan by the Angolan minister was aimed at strengthening the financial cooperation between the two countries.", "During his stay in Tokyo, Minister Armando Manuel held separate meetings with his Japanese counterpart, Taro Aso, with the State Minister of Cabinet Office and Secretary-General of the Japan-African Union Parliamentary Friendship League, Yasutoshi Nishimura, with the Executive Managing Director and COO of the Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC), Koichi Yajima as well as with senior officials from Japanese financial institutions and private companies.", "In this visit to Japan, Minister Armando Manuel was accompanied by the Director for Asia and Oceania of the Ministry of External Affairs, Ambassador Samuel Cunha, the Director of the Public Debt Management Unit of the Ministry of Finance, Angelica Paquete and had the support of the Embassy of the Republic of Angola in Japan.", "Source: ANGOP, JICA", "### Recent Articles", "ANGOLAN AMBASSADOR TO JAPAN PAYS HOMENAGE TO NUCLEAR BOMB VICTIMS", "Wednesday August 14th, 2019", "(Português) PORTO DO NAMIBE MODERNIZADO COM FINANCIAMENTO DO JAPÃO", "Wednesday August 7th, 2019", "(Português) EMBAIXADOR DE ANGOLA VISITA ZONAS AFETADAS PELO TERREMOTO E TSUNAMI DE 2011", "Friday August 2nd, 2019", "(Português) ENCONTRO ENTRE O EMBAIXADOR DO JAPÃO E O MINISTRO DA ADMINISTRAÇÃO PÚBLICA", "Tuesday July 30th, 2019", "(Português) REUNIÃO MENSAL DOS EMBAIXADORES DA SADC", "Tuesday July 30th, 2019", "### Category", "Ministry of Foreign Affairs", "President of the Republic", "### Archive", "August 2019", "July 2019", "June 2019", "May 2019", "April 2019", "March 2019", "February 2019", "January 2019", "December 2018", "November 2018", "October 2018", "May 2018", "December 2017", "November 2017", "October 2017", "September 2017", "April 2017", "March 2017", "January 2017", "December 2016", "June 2016", "May 2016", "April 2016", "March 2016", "January 2016", "December 2015", "November 2015", "October 2015", "September 2015", "August 2015", "July 2015", "June 2015" ]

{ "id": "train05798", "claim_title": "Armando Manuel", "claim_section": "Politics.", "claim_context": "In 2002, Manuel led the Department of Treasury's operations, and moved to the Ministry of Finance in 2006 to become the department's director. While in the Ministry of Finance, Manuel was appointed Minister of Finance on 9 May 2013 and took over Carlos Alberto Lopes's position." }

[ [ 34, 37 ], [ 3, 37 ], [ 31, 37 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Hong Kong ePrix set to feature on season three calendar - Official FIA Formula E Championship", "(meta data) AUTHOR: FIA Formula E", "30 captures", "11 Oct 2015 - 22 Jun 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Alexa Crawls", "Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive.", "Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period.", "Collection: Alexa Crawls", "Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive.", "Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20151011204036/http://www.fiaformulae.com:80/en/news/2015/october/hong-kong-eprix-to-feature-on-season-three-calendar.aspx", "OFFICIAL MERCHANDISE", "NEXT: BEIJING ePRIX", "Guide to", "Rules & Regulations", "Race timetable", "Emotion Club", "Gala Dinner", "Race Suite", "After Party", "Race Calendar", "Teams & drivers", "Race Results", "Driver Standings", "Team Standings", "Social Hub", "Trend-E", "On Demand", "# Hong Kong ePrix set to feature on season three calendar", "Hong Kong|09 Oct 15", "Hong Kong is set to feature on the calendar for season three of the FIA Formula E Championship.", "Formula E Holdings will propose to the FIA to include the Hong Kong ePrix on the provisional calendar for the 2016-2017 season.", "The Hong Kong ePrix will take place on October 9 2016 subject to FIA track homologation.", "The 2km circuit will run between Lung Wo Road and the Star Ferry, with cars reaching speeds of up to 225kph (140mph).", "Exactly one year from now the cars will hit the track for the Hong Kong ePrix with DHL, the championship's Official Logistics Partner, delivering Formula E to the city's Central district.", "Announced at a press conference at the Central Harbourfront Event space along with the reigning Formula E champion Nelson Piquet Jr, Formula E CEO Alejandro Agag, said: \"The Hong Kong ePrix will be one of the highlights on the FIA Formula E Championship calendar.", "As one of the most innovative, cutting-edge and fun-loving cities in the world, Hong Kong and Formula E share many of the same qualities.", "We look forward to bringing all the fun and entertainment of Formula E to this amazing city, and international motorsport back to Hong Kong.\"", "Lawrence Yu Kam-Kee, President of the Hong Kong Automobile Association (HKAA), the SAR's official motorsport body and the driving force behind the project, said: \"I would like to thank the Hong Kong Government, and particularly the Tourism Commission, for their support in helping to make the Hong Kong ePrix a reality.", "The street circuit will showcase our city to millions around the world, and demonstrate that Hong Kong can stage a major international event of the very highest calibre.", "The Hong Kong ePrix will be far more than a race; it will be a celebration for the entire community.\"", "The countdown to the Hong Kong ePrix is on with TAG Heuer, Formula E's Official Timekeeper.", "<< Team Aguri confirms Da Costa to race in season two", "8 / 10", "Julius Baer extends partnership with Formula E >>" ]

{ "id": "train02256", "claim_title": "2016–17 Formula E season", "claim_section": "Season calendar.:Calendar changes.:New and returning races.", "claim_context": "The idea for a Hong Kong race first arose in 2013 when a design team visited the city. It was intended for inclusion in the 2014–15 season schedule, but negotiations and approval from local authorities, and motorsport's international governing body, the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), went longer than anticipated." }

[ [ 30, 38 ], [ 30, 37, 38 ], [ 30, 38, 45, 47, 96 ], [ 37, 38, 45, 47, 96 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: TOYS\"R\"US, INC. ANNOUNCES COMBINATION OF ITS JAPAN AND ASIA LTD BUSINESSES TO GROW AND STRENGTHEN THE BRAND THROUGHOUT ASIA | Press | Toys\"R\"Us, Inc.", "3 captures", "05 May 2017 - 17 Mar 2018", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Archive Team", "Formed in 2009, the Archive Team (not to be confused with the archive.org Archive-It Team) is a rogue archivist collective dedicated to saving copies of rapidly dying or deleted websites for the sake of history and digital heritage.", "The group is 100% composed of volunteers and interested parties, and has expanded into a large amount of related projects for saving online and digital history.", "History is littered with hundreds of conflicts over the future of a community, group, location or business that were \"resolved\" when one of the parties stepped ahead and destroyed what was there.", "With the original point of contention destroyed, the debates would fall to the wayside.", "Archive Team believes that by duplicated condemned data, the conversation and debate can continue, as well as the richness and insight gained by keeping the materials.", "Our projects have ranged in size from a single volunteer downloading the data to a small-but-critical site, to over 100 volunteers stepping forward to acquire terabytes of user-created data to save for future generations.", "The main site for Archive Team is at archiveteam.org and contains up to the date information on various projects, manifestos, plans and walkthroughs.", "This collection contains the output of many Archive Team projects, both ongoing and completed.", "Thanks to the generous providing of disk space by the Internet Archive, multi-terabyte datasets can be made available, as well as in use by the Wayback Machine, providing a path back to lost websites and work.", "Our collection has grown to the point of having sub-collections for the type of data we acquire.", "If you are seeking to browse the contents of these collections, the Wayback Machine is the best first stop.", "Otherwise, you are free to dig into the stacks to see what you may find.", "The Archive Team Panic Downloads are full pulldowns of currently extant websites, meant to serve as emergency backups for needed sites that are in danger of closing, or which will be missed dearly if suddenly lost due to hard drive crashes or server failures.", "Collection: ArchiveBot: The Archive Team Crowdsourced Crawler", "ArchiveBot is an IRC bot designed to automate the archival of smaller websites (e.g. up to a few hundred thousand URLs).", "You give it a URL to start at, and it grabs all content under that URL, records it in a WARC, and then uploads that WARC to ArchiveTeam servers for eventual injection into the Internet Archive (or other archive sites).", "To use ArchiveBot, drop by #archivebot on EFNet.", "To interact with ArchiveBot, you issue commands by typing it into the channel.", "Note you will need channel operator permissions in order to issue archiving jobs.", "The dashboard shows the sites being downloaded currently.", "There is a dashboard running for the archivebot process at http://www.archivebot.com.", "ArchiveBot's source code can be found at https://github.com/ArchiveTeam/ArchiveBot.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20180317234023/https://www.toysrusinc.com/press/toysrus-inc-announces-combination-of-its-japan-and-asia-ltd-businesses-to-grow-and-strengthen-the-brand-throughout-asia", "# TOYS\"R\"US, INC. ANNOUNCES COMBINATION OF ITS JAPAN AND ASIA LTD BUSINESSES TO GROW AND STRENGTHEN THE BRAND THROUGHOUT ASIA", "WAYNE, NJ and TOYKO, JAPAN (April 11, 2017) – Toys\"R\"Us, Inc. today announced that it has entered into an agreement to unify its Toys\"R\"Us, Japan business with its Toys\"R\"Us business in Greater China and Southeast Asia, a joint venture between Toys\"R\"Us, Inc. and Fung Retailing Limited.", "Under this agreement, Toys\"R\"Us, Japan, which operates 160 stores in the country, will become part of Toys\"R\"Us, Asia Ltd.", "The combined business will now be approximately 85 percent owned by Toys\"R\"Us, Inc. and approximately 15 percent owned by Fung Retailing.", "Toys\"R\"Us Asia Ltd and its subsidiaries operate 223 stores in Greater China and in the Southeast Asia markets, which includes Toys\"R\"Us stores in Brunei, China, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan and Thailand, and licenses an additional 34 stores in the Philippines and Macau.", "Andre Javes, President, Toys\"R\"Us, Asia Pacific, will continue to oversee all operations of the combined businesses, as well as Toys\"R\"Us, Australia.", "\"This expansion marks another milestone for Toys\"R\"Us as a global company,\" said Dave Brandon, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Toys\"R\"Us, Inc.", "\"The businesses are highly complementary with regards to markets, products and technology, and we believe that the strategic decision to consolidate them will allow us to streamline operations and accelerate innovation to continue to deliver a world-class experience for our customers in Asia.", "We look forward to working more closely with Fung Retailing, our trusted and valued business partner, as we further our mission to be the best toy and baby products retail company for the world.\"", "The Chairman of the Fung Group, Dr. Victor K. Fung said, \"We have been involved with Toys\"R\"Us in Asia since 1985 and are pleased to expand our partnership to include Japan.", "Toys\"R\"Us is one of the most recognized brands in the world, and our goals for the combined business are to leverage the synergies between the businesses and delight a new generation of consumers with significant purchasing power across the region.\"", "The combined company will be headquartered in Hong Kong, while a regional office will continue to operate in Kawasaki, Japan, where Toys\"R\"Us, Japan is based.", "About Toys\"R\"Us, JapanToys\"R\"Us, Japan, a subsidiary of Toys\"R\"Us, Inc. employs approximately 6,600 associates in Japan.", "The company currently operates 160 Toys\"R\"Us and Babies\"R\"Us stores nationwide (as of April, 2017), as well as the Toys\"R\"Us/Babies\"R\"Us Online Store (www.toysrus.co.jp), carrying quality products from trusted domestic and international manufacturers. Toys\"R\"Us-Japan, Ltd. www.toysrus.co.jp/corporate/CSfCompany.jsp#Toys\"R\"Us/Babies\"R\"Us Store Locations www2.toysrus.co.jp/storeToys\"R\"Us/Babies\"R\"Us Official Facebook facebook.com/toysrusjp/facebook.com/babiesrusjpToys\"R\"Us/Babies\"R\"Us Official Twitter twitter.com/toysrus_jp / twitter.com/babiesrus_jpToys\"R\"Us/Babies\"R\"Us Official Instagram www.instagram.com/toysrus_jp/Toys\"R\"Us/Babies\"R\"Us Official LINE line.me/ti/p/@toysrus_jp", "About Fung Retailing", "LimitedThe", "retailing businesses of privately-held Fung Retailing Limited extend from Greater China to Korea, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand and the Philippines through a combined network of over 2,700 stores.", "They include stores operated separately and independently by publicly-listed Convenience Retail Asia Limited (SEHK:00831) and Trinity Limited (SEHK:00891), as well as the privately-held Branded lifestyle Holding Limited, Fung Kids (Holdings) Limited, Toys\"R\"Us (Asia) Limited and Suhyang Networks Company Limited.", "Fung Retailing employs over 16,000 staff, and its turnover exceeded US$1.85 billion in 2015.", "About Toys\"R\"Us, Inc.Toys\"R\"Us, Inc. is the world's leading dedicated toy and baby products retailer, offering a differentiated shopping experience through its family of brands.", "Merchandise is sold in 883 Toys\"R\"Us and Babies\"R\"Us stores in the United States, Puerto Rico and Guam, and in 795 international stores and 254 licensed stores in 37 countries and jurisdictions.", "With its strong portfolio of e-commerce sites including Toysrus.com and Babiesrus.com, the company provides shoppers with a broad online selection of distinctive toy and baby products.", "Toys\"R\"Us, Inc. is headquartered in Wayne, NJ, and has an annual workforce of approximately 60,000 employees worldwide.", "The company is committed to serving its communities as a caring and reputable neighbor through programs dedicated to keeping kids safe and helping them in times of need.", "Since 1992, the Toys\"R\"Us Children's Fund, a public charity affiliated with Toys\"R\"Us, Inc., has donated more than $130 million in grants to children's charities.", "For more information, visit Toysrusinc.com or follow @ToysRUsNews on Twitter.", "Follow Toys\"R\"Us and Babies\"R\"Us on Facebook at Facebook.com/Toysrus and Facebook.com/Babiesrus and on Twitter at Twitter.com/Toysrus and Twitter.com/Babiesrus.", "(meta data) TITLE: Toys 'R' Us Asian operations unaffected by company's 'financial restructuring' - CNA", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: ", "## Skip Navigation", "Jump to Main", "## Main navigation and Meta Navigation", "To Home", "### Location Navigation", "Edition Selection", "Singapore Edition", "International Edition", "### Meta Main Navigation", "Sign in", "### Section Navigation Title", "CNA Lifestyle", "CNA Insider", "News Clips", "Video on Demand", "### Toys 'R' Us Asian operations unaffected by company's 'financial restructuring'", "Jump to top", "### Search", "Search Term", "Search Term", "# Toys 'R' Us Asian operations unaffected by company's 'financial restructuring'", "# Toys 'R' Us Asian operations unaffected by company's 'financial restructuring'", "Up Next:", "####", "Toys \"R\" Us (Asia) said in a statement on Tuesday (Sep 19) that it is not part of Toy \"R\" Us Inc's \"financial restructuring\" and its stores will stay open for business.", "19 Sep 2017 03:54PM", "(Updated: 02 Apr 2019 11:26AM)", "## Share this content", "Share on Facebook", "Share on Twitter", "Share via E-Mail", "## Bookmark", "SINGAPORE:", "Toys \"R\" Us (Asia) said in a statement on Tuesday (Sep 19) that it is not part of Toy \"R\" Us' \"financial restructuring\" and its stores will stay open for business.", "The statement was released following news that Toys \"R\" Us Inc, the largest US toy store chain, has filed for bankruptcy protection.", "However, Toys \"R\" Us (Asia) stressed that it is a separate legal entity and is financially independent from all other Toys \"R\" Us operating companies around the world.", "President for Toys \"R\" Us (Asia) Andre Javes said: \"Toys \"R\" Us (Asia) is open for business and continuing to serve our customers as we always do.", "We are a financially robust and self-funding retail operation, which continues to significantly grow and invest in this region.\"", "Toys \"R\" Us (Asia) is a joint venture with Fung Retailing, part of Hong Kong's privately-held Fung Group.", "It operates a total of 226 stores in Greater China and Southeast Asia - including Brunei, China, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Taiwan and Thailand.", "There are 11 stores in Singapore.", "Toys \"R\" Us (Asia) also licenses an additional 35 stores in the Philippines and Macau.", "Source: CNA/am" ]

{ "id": "train45338", "claim_title": "Toys \"R\" Us", "claim_section": "Stores.:International.:Asia.", "claim_context": "Toys \"R\" Us has extensive presence in East Asian territories and Southeast Asia under the umbrella of Toys \"R\" Us Asia, a loose amalgamation of joint ventures with local companies. Toys \"R\" Us stores operate in Brunei, China (mainland, Hong Kong, and Macau), India, Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan, and Thailand." }

[ [ 20, 22, 26 ], [ 21, 22, 26 ], [ 3, 4, 22, 26 ], [ 20, 22, 25, 26 ], [ 21, 22, 25, 26 ], [ 3, 4, 22, 25, 26 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Three Observations From Sunday's Lynx Win Over Stars - Minnesota Lynx", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/minnesotalynx", "League Pass", "# Three Observations From Sunday's Lynx Win Over Stars", "June 26, 2017", "Mitchell Hansen", "Web Editorial Associate", "The Minnesota Lynx improved to a WNBA-best 11-1 overall on the season with an 87-78 victory over the San Antonio Stars on Sunday at Xcel Energy Center in St. Paul.", "Here are our three observations from the game:", "#### Fourth Quarter Comeback", "Heading into the final quarter of Sunday's game, the Lynx trailed the Stars 62-55 through three quarters.", "But Minnesota would end up going on a late-game run in the fourth to come back to seal the victory.", "The Lynx outscored the Stars 32-16 in the final frame to erase a seven-point deficit and win by nine.", "In the fourth quarter alone, Minnesota shot 44.4 percent from the field, including going 4-of-6 from three.", "The Lynx also got to the free throw line 13 times, making 12.", "#### Fowles, Moore Lead The Way", "Sylvia Fowles and Maya Moore led the way for Minnesota in the win.", "Fowles finished with 22 points and 10 rebounds and Moore had 22 points, four rebounds and two blocks.", "The duo also came up big when the Lynx needed them most.", "During the comeback in the fourth quarter, Fowles tallied 13 points and four rebounds, while Moore had 13 points and two rebounds.", "Along with Fowles and Moore, Lindsay Whalen had 13 points, four rebounds and four assists, Seimone Augustus had 12 points and five assists, Natasha Howard had eight points and four rebounds and Rebekkah Brunson had four points and 10 rebounds.", "#### Winningest Quartet In WNBA History", "With Sunday night's win, the quartet of Augustus, Brunson, Moore and Whalen recorded their 122nd win together, becoming the winningest foursome in WNBA history.", "The Lynx quartet have now recorded a record of 122-30 overall together since 2011.", "During that span, that has included three WNBA championships.", "Win No. 122 passed Tamecka Dixon, Lisa Leslie, Mwadi Mabika and DeLisha Milton-Jones of the Los Angeles Sparks.", "That group recorded 121 wins from 1999 to 2004.", "The Lynx are back in action at 9 p.m. Friday against the Phoenix Mercury in Phoenix.", "The game will be aired on Fox Sports North Plus and 106.1 BOB FM.", "## Additional News", "### No Reason To Panic For Lynx Fans", "August 21, 2019", "### WNBA Playoff Watch | Hoping For A Lynx Win An", "August 20, 2019", "### There Are No Breaks For Temi Fagbenle", "August 20, 2019", "### Scouting Report | Lynx at Sparks", "August 19, 2019" ]

{ "id": "train30738", "claim_title": "2017 Minnesota Lynx season", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "\n The Lynx moved from their normal home, Target Center in Minneapolis, to the Xcel Energy Center in St. Paul for the 2017 season due to the renovation that would be taking place at Target Center. Due to the Minnesota Wild season beginning, the Lynx announced that the entirety of their playoff run would be played at the University of Minnesota's Williams Arena. \n The Lynx opened the season on May 14 with a 70-61 victory over the Chicago Sky. Sylvia Fowles led the way with 26 points and 10 rebounds. During the May 20 game versus the Dallas Wings, Rebekkah Brunson recorded her 3,000th career rebound, becoming the fifth player in league history to do so. Cheryl Reeve was named the inaugural WNBA Coach of the Month for the month of May. Lindsay Whalen became the all-time winningest player in WNBA history with 295 wins, with a June 9 victory over the Washington Mystics. The win broke the tie with Swin Cash, giving Whalen first place in that category all by herself." }

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[ "(meta data) TITLE: Retrieval equipment | Royal Flying Doctor Service", "15 captures", "02 Apr 2016 - 25 Oct 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: National Library of Australia Crawls", "Crawls performed by Internet Archive on behalf of the National Library of Australia.", "This data is currently not publicly accessible.", "Collection: nlaweb2016", "This crawl of the .au domain was performed on behalf of the National Library of Australia in of 2016.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20160402021527/https://www.flyingdoctor.org.au/wa/clinical/aeromedical-retrieval/our-retrieval-service/retrieval-equipment/", "Skip to main content", "About the RFDS", "What we do", "RFDS in your state", "Flight Map", "Support Us", "Work with us", "# The RFDS in WA", "Our services", "Support Us", "Working in WA", "Media Releases", "## Retrieval equipment", "We use a broad range of sophisticated biomedical equipment for transporting the diverse range of patients we encounter.", "There are differing requirements for the transfer of patients ranging from critical care trauma cases, acute cardiac cases, to obstetric emergencies and paediatric and neonatal transport.", "Each of our aircraft at each of our five bases has access to the full range of equipment, which is standardised across the state.", "We pride ourselves on being an early adopter of new innovative technology.", "Whilst there are many types of biomedical equipment found in hospitals, only that which is compact, lightweight, robust and has an independent internal power supply is generally suited to our needs in the aero medical environment.", "We are continually evaluating and trialing new equipment and when suitable new technology becomes available which will substantially improve our patient care, we implement it promptly.", "In Western Australia we have been one of the first aero medical transport organisations to use a variety of new technology and equipment.", "1970's", "Vickers neonatal transport cot with ventilator (1978)Doppler stethoscopesPortable volumetric infusion pumpsLifepak 5 portable defibrillator", "1980's", "Drager Oxylog (1982)Aloka portable ultrasound (1983)Nellcor N-10 portable pulse oximetry (1986)Transcutaneous neonatal monitoring (TCM) (1988)Vacuum mattresses (1989)Lifepak 10P transcutaneous pacing", "1990's", "2000's", "Non-invasive ventilation (CPAP, BiPAP)Portable ultrasound in flight (2008)RFDS Blood Bank for retrievalNitric Oxide for neonatal transportsEZ-IO Intraosseous drillsIsopod portable isolation unitsVideo laryngoscopes", "2010's", "Active warming blanketsBariatric Transport System (up to 300kg)", "Virtually all of our medical equipment and aircraft aero medical fit-outs are provided through donations from the community and benefactors.", "If you would like to learn more about what specialised medical equipment we currently require, please contact our Marketing Department.", "## Medical Equipment Information", "Drager Oxylog 3000 Ventilator", "Drager Oxylog 1000 Ventilator", "Ferno EXL Scoop Stretcher", "Huntleigh Fetal Doppler", "i-STAT Biochemical Analyser", "Propaq Critical Care Monitor", "Propaq Vital Signs Monitor", "Sonosite MicroMAXX Portable Ultrasound", "Zoll E Series Defibrillator", "EZ-IO Intraosseous Drill", "Mansell Neocot", "Blood Transport System", "Zoll X Series Critical Care Monitor Defibrillator", "Video Laryngoscopes", "Atom Transcapsule V-707", "Ferno EasyFix Vacuum Mattress", "Drager Oxylog 3000Plus", "CT-6 Traction Splint", "Aspen Vista Collar", "Sonosite Edge Portable Ultrasound", "Bodyguard 323 Infusion Pump", "B Braun Compact Syringe Driver" ]

{ "id": "train29561", "claim_title": "Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia", "claim_section": "The service today.:Medical Retrieval Equipment.", "claim_context": "The RFDS uses a wide range of contemporary emergency medical equipment to provide aeromedical retrieval services." }

[ [ 31, 32, 33 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Atlus Is Bringing Devil Summoner: Soul Hackers To North America", "64 captures", "21 Dec 2012 - 12 Nov 2020", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Archive Team", "Formed in 2009, the Archive Team (not to be confused with the archive.org Archive-It Team) is a rogue archivist collective dedicated to saving copies of rapidly dying or deleted websites for the sake of history and digital heritage.", "The group is 100% composed of volunteers and interested parties, and has expanded into a large amount of related projects for saving online and digital history.", "History is littered with hundreds of conflicts over the future of a community, group, location or business that were \"resolved\" when one of the parties stepped ahead and destroyed what was there.", "With the original point of contention destroyed, the debates would fall to the wayside.", "Archive Team believes that by duplicated condemned data, the conversation and debate can continue, as well as the richness and insight gained by keeping the materials.", "Our projects have ranged in size from a single volunteer downloading the data to a small-but-critical site, to over 100 volunteers stepping forward to acquire terabytes of user-created data to save for future generations.", "The main site for Archive Team is at archiveteam.org and contains up to the date information on various projects, manifestos, plans and walkthroughs.", "This collection contains the output of many Archive Team projects, both ongoing and completed.", "Thanks to the generous providing of disk space by the Internet Archive, multi-terabyte datasets can be made available, as well as in use by the Wayback Machine, providing a path back to lost websites and work.", "Our collection has grown to the point of having sub-collections for the type of data we acquire.", "If you are seeking to browse the contents of these collections, the Wayback Machine is the best first stop.", "Otherwise, you are free to dig into the stacks to see what you may find.", "The Archive Team Panic Downloads are full pulldowns of currently extant websites, meant to serve as emergency backups for needed sites that are in danger of closing, or which will be missed dearly if suddenly lost due to hard drive crashes or server failures.", "Collection: ArchiveBot: The Archive Team Crowdsourced Crawler", "ArchiveBot is an IRC bot designed to automate the archival of smaller websites (e.g. up to a few hundred thousand URLs).", "You give it a URL to start at, and it grabs all content under that URL, records it in a WARC, and then uploads that WARC to ArchiveTeam servers for eventual injection into the Internet Archive (or other archive sites).", "To use ArchiveBot, drop by #archivebot on EFNet.", "To interact with ArchiveBot, you issue commands by typing it into the channel.", "Note you will need channel operator permissions in order to issue archiving jobs.", "The dashboard shows the sites being downloaded currently.", "There is a dashboard running for the archivebot process at http://www.archivebot.com.", "ArchiveBot's source code can be found at https://github.com/ArchiveTeam/ArchiveBot.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20141013001041/http://www.siliconera.com/2012/12/19/atlus-is-bringing-devil-summoner-soul-hackers-to-north-america/", "NINTENDO 3DS", "Got a Tip?", "# Atlus Is Bringing Devil Summoner: Soul Hackers To North America", "By Spencer . December 19, 2012 . 1:35am", "Shin Megami Tensei: Devil Summoner: Soul Hackers is coming to North America in spring 2013.", "Originally released for Sega Saturn, Soul Hackers has been enhanced for the Nintendo 3DS with an auto-mapping function on the bottom screen and the ability to change difficulty levels mid-dungeon.", "The 3DS version also has 30 more demons, a new theme song, and anime opening.", "Of course, the most important feature is Shin Megami Tensei: Devil Summoner: Soul Hackers has been localized in English.", "Read more stories about Devil Summoner: Soul Hackers & Nintendo 3DS on Siliconera.", "Mega Man II's Wily Castle Stage Will Be In Super Smash Bros. For 3DS, TooHow Atlus Saved Citizens of EarthPersona 4 Arena Ultimax Gets English Trailers For Junpei, Yukari And", "RiseCapcom's Main Attraction At Comic-Con Is Monster Hunter 4", "Fantastic news, let's hope Persona 2 EP's PSP port can make it to the west, too :)", "Marcelo Gouvea", "As the non-believer who believed Atlus wouldn't bring this stateside in the DeSu2 post, I apologize, and state that I'M SO EXCITED CAN'T WAIT MY WALLET IS READY", "I don't even know why you had doubts in the first place.", "Atlus almost always localize their games ever since Nocturne.", "EP PSP might be the only exception that's only because the PSP is dead in the west.", "Like I said to other doubters.", "You need to have patience.", "You can't expect to have things handed to you when you want it.", "YES.", "Now we will just have to wait patiently for SMTIV (Hopefully P2EP too)….", "And after that?DS2 Overclocked", "And then…I wonder what other project Atlus have…..", "Of course Its P5!!", "But I still believe that they will remake SMT Nocturne before releasing P5….", "Tails the Foxhound", "I intentionally skipped DS2 thinking an Overclocked would come soon.", "The wait for an announcement is interminable.", "DS2 is roughly 1,5 years old.", "Why would it already need an Overclocked version?", "Two reasons:", "1. Because Devil Survivor 1 Overclocked was a successful product.", "2. Because Devil Survivor 2 is getting an anime adaptation and it would be crazy NOT to rerelease the game to try and get some cross marketing going there.", "They did it with P4 Golden and P4 Animation, and the same strategy should work well here too.", "I could somewhat get the first game.", "It was used as a test for the 3DS market.", "Not that it was any better especially since you can play DS games on your 3DS.", "However, the second point is the only valid reason I can accept.", "It sucks for those of us who spent $30+ on the game this year.", "Honestly, I much rather we get Devil Survivor 3 instead.", "and maybe three, DS1 was 1,5 years old when overclocked was ported so theres no problem with bringing the second game of this series to 3DS.", "Still I agree with you, it appears a strange move to port a game which eve was released less than two years ago and localized in this year.", "However I think that reasons 1 and 2 appear to be main reason of this choice.", "I'm surprised people really doubted this coming over.", "(Reasonably so or not.)", "Even though I'm still butt-hurt over lack of Nora (and always will be), that seemed like something that did actually have a lower chance of coming over, and I'm very excited to see it made official for Soul Hackers.", "My 3DS is so ready for next year~.", "Göran Isacson", "What is \"Nora\"? A game, or a character in this game?", "A DS game published by Atlus in Japan.", "Nora and the Studio or some such.", "It looked wonderful, never got localized.", "Göran Isacson", "Ah, looked it up and it did indeed seem quite charming.", "Pity that it never got a chance.", "What cj_iwakura said. ;u;", "It would have been awesome to have.", "Göran Isacson", "Agreed, it looked really cute… although I wonder if it is too late now, or if the 3DS has made conversions of DS games a fools errand.", "I really feel like it isn't too late, especially for an Atlus game.", "Atlus has a healthy niche here, and they could advertise it enough probably (like the EO4 trailers), and I know there are plenty that want it still.", "Whether Atlus themselves (or other companies, really) believe that, or will use the 3DS to justify not localizing DS titles (aside from just Nora) is really the question though.", "Göran Isacson", "We can always hope.", "Second worst case scenario, they may be convinced to just release it for online download on the 3DS?", "I would be so sad for no physical OST option and all, but would really love and appreciate that still.", "http://amc9988.deviantart.com/ amc99", "my body is ready, but not my wallet, as I still do not have a 3ds!!!", "A little sad that it has to be on a handheld.", "But it is certainly is far far better than nothing.", "Personally, I prefer handhelds these days.", "I know not everyone does though, but I just love being able to play where ever I feel like it.", "What else would it be on?", "This is a port of an almost 15 year old game, they'd never get away with releasing it on a console.", "It's not like SMT4 where it might have been different had it made it to a console.", "This game would sell like crap on console.", "I don't even know why you are complaining.", "It would need a complete remake from the ground up to even remotely sell well enough on the PS3/360.", "Even then it wouldn't sell that well because it's not Persona.", "Handhelds are cheaper and more accessible.", "Not to mention people would be far more forgiving of a Sega Saturn port on the 3DS.", "Hopefully Europe will get it too!", "Besides, this game is really SUPERB.", "Pure old-school SMT.", "If people liked SJ, they will probably like SH too.", "http://Gematsu.com/ Bruno Silva", "SJ is bloody awesome!!!", "I am enjoing SJ a lot, so I hope the game will be released in PAL regions even more.", "We will finally see if this is, as some say, \"one of the best SMT games ever\"", "It is godtier among SMT games.", "$36598391", "It looks awesome i hope it's released everywhere", "I'll obviously like it.", "Is it just me or my comments keep getting either deleted or just don't show up?", "Also Soul Hacker has more story/dialogues and everything else is similar to SJ.", "So it's a good combination and even if you dislike Strange Journey try giving SH an opportunity.", "Laith Rem", "Okay Atlus I need to confess something to you.", "I doubted you.", "I know it was wrong of me, but you know you were just so tight lipped that I… I doubted you.", "I am sorry, I hope we can, you know, still be cool, still be okay.", "Also bring P2: EP because I want to have all the Personas on a portable console.", "Please.", "You DOUBTED them?", "You doubted Atlus of America?", "Oh my gosh… if we don't see Persona 2: Eternal Punishment now it's gonna be all YOUR fault you know.", "They try to be super fan friendly and nice to everyone but they're so naive .. it's real easy to hurt their feelings.", "Persona 4 Arena only got region locked because of all those sub-par reviews Code of Princess and Growlanser Wayfarer of Time got.", "None of that makes sense to me.", "http://www.siliconera.com/ Ishaan", "I'm fairly certain Yesshua's joking. :)", "Robert M. Fenner", "It won't be his fault.", "and P4A came out two months before code of princess–it was region locked so Japanese gamers wouldn't import the cheaper Western copy.", "what the heck?", "He was pretty obviously joking.", "Robert M. Fenner", "IT'S NOT FUNNY IF YOU HAVE TO ASPLAIN IT", "http://www.facebook.com/people/Dylan-Ng/100000854638739 Dylan Ng", "Excuse me while I squeal lol.", "Honestly XD MY BODY IS REA- WAIT- My wallet is not ready for a 3DS!!", "SMT DS SH…. still can't beat SMT DS2 RK vs KA ;P", "Love the song.", "Is it in the original game or is it a new one?", "Also SH anime where??", "But I can live with a english SH.", "Also sorry tht I doubted you, ATLUS.", "Andrew Arndt", "this made mz moring when i checked mz mail saw the stul email with this game title in it made me freak out", "Oh Atlus, you always know how to take my money.", "Most definitely a Day 1 buy for me.", "**** YEAH FINALLY.", "I was really starting to worry for a moment there.", "Too bad the teaser doesn't show any of the voice acting.", "I'm interested to see if they're going to re-do the voices in English or keep them in Japanese….or maybe give us both ?", "Anyway, I'm so excited for this, and here is hoping for Atlus to release a LE or something.", "I would buy 5 copies if Atlus ever released one for DSSH.", "Herok", "Great news now if they can bring Persona 2: EP then I will have absolute faith in Atlus no matter what.", "http://www.cubiz.tk/ Auragar", "Agreed.", "But maybe include a SMT4 localization announcement too.", "All right!", "That was a pretty exciting trailer.", "I've not seen enough anime to pin down the characteristics, but that was very distinctly not modern anime.", "Looked more like Serial Experiments Lain (which is most of my retro anime exposure) than Persona 3/4.", "Not that there's anything wrong with the contemporary style, but I love that this game is visually distinct from the rest of the SMT fold.", "The SMT games generally are good about carving out their own visual niche I realize.", "DDS was all about the dead eyes and minimalist facial animation.", "Persona is straight up shounen anime.", "Devil Survivor is more unfortunately distinct with it's huge mouths and gravity resistant D cups on every female character.", "This trailer sort of had the anime thing from Persona going on, but it kinda had the DDS eyes going on too.", "I really look forward to taking this game for a spin and seeing how else it stands apart.", "Well, this was originally released on the Sega Saturn, so no wonder it looks different than Persona", "Well this was back when Kaneko was still their full time SMT artist, so the designs are distinctively his.", "Especially his early stuff.", "I do like the heavy cyberpunk vibe though.", "The SMT series has always had a bit of that, but not nearly as strong as here.", "I put it to you this way.", "Soul Hackers, P1, and both P2s have a more mid to late 90s to early 00s anime style which make sense because this is a 15 years old game.", "Just like SMT1 and 2 have a more late 80s to early 90s anime style.", "I was just talking to my brother yesterday about whether or not SH would make it stateside.", "As soon as I got the e-mail from ATLUS I went ahead and made the preorder.", "I've never been disappointed by a Shin Megami Tensei or Dragon Quest game so those will always be no-brainers.", "I'm just happy I'll have something to tide me over as I wait for them to announce the localization of SMT IV.", "Alphabet Soup", "Atlus is awesome – their track record is fabulous in recent years!", "Hoping for SMTIV and P2:EP!", "Spring is going to be quite loaded for 3DS owners.", "Competition is going to be sky high for niche localizations and things might get messy if nintendo announces a spring release for Luigi's mansion 2.", "Instead of having pushed EVERYTHING to Q1 2013 publishers should have spread their releases through the year, because seriously: Fire Emblem, Etrian Odyssey, Soul Hackers, Monster Hunter 3G, and Unchained Blades for the late comers, all in the first 3 months of the year?", "My wallet might not take it.", "On the other hand, next year is looking good for dungeon crawling aficionados.", "Indeed, next year is looking mighty fine for RPG 3DS fans.", "Been sorta quiet on the 3DS scene these past few months, but all the spectacular releases next year more than make up for it.", "I do agree with you though that they should have spread them out more… maybe a highlight game for each month would have been better?", "Well, for our wallets at least.", "Probably had to do with Nintendo wanting to focus the highlights on the Wii U, making everyone push everything until next year /tinfoil hat on", "Göran Isacson", "While I personally can't say I'm interested in first-person RPG's, I just might be swayed into obtaining this one because ATLUS seldom fails to present an intriguing story.", "If that is the case here, then I'ma go get my computer-gunning on come Spring.", "Welp, that seals it.", "P2EP isn't gonna happen.", "Couldn't have actually said it better.", "http://www.segalization.com/ Kuronoa", "They should put the original on PS1 classic at least.", "I don't have an account there yet so hopefully people are suggesting that option.", "I agree.", "Unlike Revelations: Persona, Persona 2: EP actually had a solid localization (the only major issues were that it did it's best to retain the Revelations names like Ellen and Nate).", "It wouldn't be the best option, but at least newcomers to the series could complete the Persona 2 saga.", "http://Gematsu.com/ Bruno Silva", "Please Ghostlight (or any other amazing European publisher), do pick this game up eventually, or I'll have to get an american 3DS to play this (and SMT IV).", "One step closer!", "Preordering.", "Gabi López Ramírez", "YEAH!!!! Good news. :)", "Good news indeed.", "No voice acting?", "….no voices?", "really?", "Marcelo Gouvea", "Wh-wha? Did they say that? O_O", "It doesnt say there is.", "You're a bit of a troll, aren't you.", "http://twitter.com/#!/kaishou Kaishou", "it's what he's good at.", "Calm down, they just didn't put it in the launch trailer, not really that unusual.", "I guarantee it's still in the game.", "YES YES!! I want this so bad.", "This game plus Fire Emblem make my year with 3DS.", "Love you Atlus", "Jonattas F.", "Atlus the most adorable video game company ever!", "http://www.segalization.com/ Kuronoa", "I am so happy right now.", "This is truly an early Christmas gift in a form of a announcement.", "Reminds me that I need to buy a 3DS someday . . . meh.", "Yaaay, exciting news!", "Seconding all the wishes for Europe to get the game too, and at a reasonable time!", "I've never been a fan of first person RPGs, but after playing Soul Trigger I think I'm more open to the idea.", "So I'll be keeping my eye on this title.", "I cant understand those who thought the game wouldn't be released in NA.", "Honestly, the game is on the 3DS, has a good reputation, is not on a deader that dead system, and is a SMT game.", "Why on earth would Atlus USA skip it ?", "(Australia and Europe, on the other hand…)", "It still feels great to know that the localization is confirmed, I admit that's very cool!", "Is more than official, Atlus is going to rule the 2013.", "With DeSu Overclocked, SMTIV, that unannounced DeSu2 thing, and this, the 3DS is becoming quite the Shin Megami Tensei machine!", "Fantastic!", "Wonder if it'll get a European release.", "We never got Strange Journey, so forgive me for being a little skeptical.", "http://www.twitch.tv/jpnags Jason Naglic", "YEEEEESSSSSSS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!", "Spirit Macardi", "Nothing surprising here.", "Atlus doing something awesome is always a given x3", "revenent hell", "well i seen this comeing so im stoked about the officil word and as others have said cant wait for word on EP", "…though this does passify me for a while,I want to pre order it already lol.", "Best Christmas gift ever!", "THANK YOU ATLUS USA", "Jessi Cat", "While I didn't doubt this game would be coming to the west, I'm just skeptical of the quality of the voice acting; the JP version had some top-notch seiyuu…", "I guess if all else fails I can mute the voices XD", "(I own the JP version of Soul Hackers but can't play it because region lock…well, whenever I get around to buying a 3ds anyways.)", "http://twitter.com/ValeFalkren Laer_HeiSeiRyuu", "Dont SMT games usually have dual audio?", "THIS GAME NEEDS DUAL AUDIO", "The only MegaTen game that has ever had dual-audio was Persona 4 Arena, and that actually caused some problems for them.", "I would not count on it being in the game.", "Jessi Cat", "Yea, I didn't even bother buying P4A, I think I was the only person who boycotted it though, rofl.", "Oh well.", "I don't mind a release date delay if it means the JP voices can stay; not like that matters 3DS is region locked anyways", "Jessi Cat", "DDS1+2 didn't, P3 and P4 didn't", "Though at least in those cases I could still play an import (Argilla's voice in Japanese is hideous btw XD) I'll just be disappointed with the lack of JP voices if that's the case I guess (I really want to hear Gouto and Raidou in JP ._.)", "http://www.jb2x.com/wordpress/ JB2X", "First, they note that they'll be re-releasing Etrian Odyssey 1-3 in celebration of the 4th game's release and now this?", "Atlus, why do you insist in taking my money?", "Had no doubt…just have to have patience", "I will be responsible with my money…I will be responsible with my money…", "ATLUS, Stop making this so hard!!", "http://www.cubiz.tk/ Auragar", "They are taking all my money. lol", "Can. Not. Wait!", "Although this is good news, it would be really good to get some news on the \"Persona 3DS\" game we heard about from Atlus from near the 3DS launch about a year ago", "Pretty sure that doesn't actually exist.", "It was likely just something Atlus was considering when the 3DS was launched and \"announced\" it to get people hyped for the console (or more likely, Nintendo asked them to \"announce\" it), and then later dropped it.", "Atlus Japan is too busy working on SMT4 and Persona 5 to be working on a 3DS Persona game.", "Devil Survivor became a game.", "Shin Megami Tensei became a game.", "The unannounced Persona could very well be revealed too.", "Hell it could even be P5 especially with how popular the 3DS is in Japan.", "It already exceeded the PS3′s userbase.", "It's a little too early to write off the possibility of a Persona 3DS title.", "I'm pretty certain they already revealed that P5 is going to be for HD consoles.", "I recall a quote that said they were decided to build a new proprietary engine over using Catherine's.", "It's not impossible that a 3DS Persona game will happen eventually, but I doubt it's currently in development.", "I don't have a 3DS…. *grabs gun* time to rob someone.", "Jokes aside, this is awesome news, I I'll try to get it one day :D.", "Awesome!", "Junko Enoshima", "GOD ATLUS I NEED TO GIVE HUGS", "Now, release P2EP.", "This is the best news of the year.", "Really, if Mila Kunis appeared to me right now and said \"you look down, let's have sex\", I'd scream \"I'M HAPPY, BITCH\" and slap her out of my house.", "I'm really expecting this.", "More than even Shin Megami Tensei IV.", "P.S.: If it were Zooey Deschanel, I'd have to accept.", "What a stupid way to try to crack a joke.", "You should DIE for commenting something I didn't find good.", "RETARD.", "IDIOT.", "I'm gonna kill your mom and bake a pie off her brains, you jerk.", "Mods, get him.", "https://twitter.com/#!/JadenPrinceton C.Guzman", "I was eating while scrolling and I started choking.", "I'M SO EXCITED.", "Actually excited sounds like an understatement 8D", "\"The missing entry\"", "Aw come on, we've had and still have tons of those.", "MegaTen1/2, SMT1/2/if, SMT Nine, SMT Ronde, Majin Tensei 1/2, a couple Last Bible games, and so on.", "I'm still excited anyway.", "Actually, now that I think about it this is going to be the earliest SMT game to ever leave Japan isn't it?", "None of the SNES or Gameboy stuff has been localized, it kind of all started with SMT 3 on the PS2.", "Now I'm kind of nervous actually.", "SMT games are way hard, and old games are way hard.", "The thought of an old SMT game is pretty terrifying.", "Not really.", "P1 came out in 1996 and it was localize as Revelation: Persona.", "Soul Hackers came out around 97 for the Sega Saturn.", "Although you can still say it's one of the earlier megaten titles to be release in the west.", "There was also Jack Bros. for the Virtual Boy, if you want to count a mascot game.", "And, Persona 1 isn't even the oldest game in the franchise released in the US, the GBC remake of the first Last Bible game came out in the US as \"Revelations:The Demon Slayer\"", "and the original GB version dates back to 1992!", "http://www.cubiz.tk/ Auragar", "No words can express the joy I feel from seeing this.", "*faints*", "You have all of my money Atlus.", "no one wants this 1990 first person crap…..well not many.", "give me another digital devil game..,,damn u atlus.", "we want new 3rd person smt games……damnit it all to hell.", "http://twitter.com/ValeFalkren Laer_HeiSeiRyuu", "Oh shut up and wait for SMT IV", "What matters perspective if the gameplay is good?", "I find this kind of funny, since DDS is pretty dated at this point too.", "And considering those games were mostly just running through narrow corridors the 3rd person perspective didn't actually change all that much.", "DDS could have easily been a first person dungeon crawler if they wanted.", "Herok", "How can you make comments saying no one/ not many people want(s) this when you can just scroll down and see the overwhelming want on this page you had \"me\" right in the second line but then went back to making over generalizations in the last line.", "And people wonder why most old school megaten fans hate the new school crowd.", "You seriously gives us megaten fans a bad name.", "Sigh.", "Maia Kasoya", "Damn it, why does there ALWAYS have to be someone like you on pages where everyone else is happy with something or someone?", "Looks like you're a minority buddy.", "Wow.", "Wendigo sounds like Yoda, in a way.", "One of the main reasons I bought a 3DS!", "I'm glad I was not mistaken! :)", "(This along with EO4 and Bravely Default(please Squeenix!) mostly.)", "awesome.", "Hyped as hell….", "Wow ATLUS is too godlike :D", "Is there a longer version of the song used in the trailer (#X by wink wink)?", "Sergio Macellaro", "Good news.", "Atlus always step up above your spectations.", "But Xseed…I will grow old before play TiTs Sc and Y's Celceta…", "$36598391", "I like that Atlus kept the first person dungeon crawling, first person battles and random battles", "Alexandra Cordes", "THANK YOU", "Video game stories from other sites on the web.", "These links leave Siliconera.", "### Popular", "You Can Fly And Find Pokémon In The Sky In Pokémon Omega Ruby And Alpha Sapphire", "Tetsuya Nomura Creates Equipment For Monster Hunter 4 Ultimate", "Preload & Pre-Order Deals for Borderland: The Pre-Sequel", "Minecraft PS Vita Edition Comes To The US On October 14th", "Mikami's The Evil Within Pre-Order Bonuses & Season Pass Details", "Square Enix To Release Final Fantasy XIV: A Realm Reborn Art Book", "KOG Games On The Strengths Of MMORPG Elsword", "Monster Hunter 4 Ultimate Director On Designing The Metroid Armour And Bowgun", "A Nun, A Viking, And A Discoman Walk Into An RPG", "Check Out These Cool New Rathian And Rathalos Armour Sets From Monster Hunter 4 Ultimate" ]

{ "id": "train47185", "claim_title": "Devil Summoner: Soul Hackers", "claim_section": "Release.", "claim_context": "The new dungeon (with some significant differences) was originally released for the Saturn before the PlayStation port, but was put on a extra CD that was limited to only 1,000 total. A port to the Nintendo 3DS was announced in 2012 for release in August 30 of that year. Directed by Kazuyuki Yamai, the port was based on the PlayStation version while featuring further enhancements and adjustments, including full voice acting and gameplay elements unique to the platform. Masayuki Doi designed a new demo for the game, while Eiji Ishida acted as art director. Original writers Masumi Suzuki and Yusuke Gonda returned to write new material. A new opening movie was produced by animation studio Satelight, who had become famous in Japan through their work on \"Macross Frontier\". The opening's theme song, \"#X\", was written by Yamai and incorporated the themes and motifs of \"Soul Hackers\". The song was composed and arranged by Ryota Kozuka, and translated into English by Toshihiro Takeuchi. Singer Wink Wink both sung the song and assisted with the translation. The port released digitally on the Nintendo eShop on December 25, 2014." }

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[ "(meta data) TITLE: 2015 City of Jesolo Trophy Final Results | The Gymternet", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/WordPresscom", "# The Gymternet", "Skip to content", "# 2015 City of Jesolo Trophy Final Results", "Lauren / March 28, 2015", "The 2015 City of Jesolo Trophy was held from March 25 through March 29 in Jesolo, Italy.", "The results below are from all finals competition held over the weekend.", "For preliminary results, click here.", "Senior AA", "Senior TF", "Senior VT EF", "Senior UB EF", "Senior BB EF", "Senior FX EF", "Senior VT QF", "Senior UB QF", "Senior BB QF", "Senior FX QF", "Junior AA", "Junior TF", "Junior VT EF", "Junior UB EF", "Junior BB EF", "Juniof FX EF", "Junior VT QF", "Junior UB QF", "Junior BB QF", "Junior FX QF", "Senior All-Around Final Results", "Simone Biles", "United States", "Bailie Key", "United States", "Aly Raisman", "United States", "Gabby Douglas", "United States", "Alyssa Baumann", "United States", "Erika Fasana", "Maggie Nichols", "United States", "Megan Skaggs", "United States", "Madison Desch", "United States", "Kyla Ross", "United States", "Isabela Onyshko", "Ellie Black", "14.450*", "Martina Rizzelli", "Carlotta Ferlito", "Marine Brevet", "Emily Schild", "United States", "Anne Kuhm", "18T", "Audrey Rousseau", "18T", "Loan His", "Tea Ugrin", "Camille Bahl", "14.400*", "Valentine Pikul", "23T", "Elisa Meneghini", "23T", "Emily Little", "23T", "Victoria-Kayen Woo", "Alessia Leolini", "27T", "Helody Cyrenne", "27T", "Sydney Townsend", "Eliza Freeman", "Sabrina Gill", "——", "Georgia Godwin", "——", "Arianna Rocca", "14.900*", "——", "——", "Emma Nedov", "——", "——", "Sofia Bonistalli", "——", "——", "Louise Vanhille", "——", "——", "——", "Enus Mariani", "——", "——", "——", "Senior Team Final Results", "United States", "Alyssa Baumann", "Simone Biles", "15.950*", "Gabby Douglas", "Bailie Key", "Maggie Nichols", "Aly Raisman", "Kyla Ross", "Erika Fasana", "Carlotta Ferlito", "Alessia Leolini", "Elisa Meneghini", "Martina Rizzelli", "Tea Ugrin", "Ellie Black", "Helody Cyrenne", "Sabrina Gill", "——", "Isabela Onyshko", "Audrey Rousseau", "Sydney Townsend", "Victoria-Kayen Woo", "Camille Bahl", "Marine Brevet", "Loan His", "Anne Kuhm", "Valentine Pikul", "Louise Vanhille", "——", "——", "——", "Eliza Freeman", "Georgia Godwin", "——", "Emily Little", "United States B", "**", "Madison Desch", "Emily Schild", "Megan Skaggs", "Senior Vault Final Results", "Simone Biles", "United States", "Arianna Rocca", "Ellie Black", "Camille Bahl", "Helody Cyrenne", "Senior Bars Final Results", "Kyla Ross", "United States", "Bailie Key", "United States", "Sabrina Gill", "Erika Fasana", "Valentine Pikul", "Martina Rizzelli", "Loan His", "Isabela Onyshko", "Senior Beam Final Results", "Simone Biles", "United States", "Alyssa Baumann", "United States", "Carlotta Ferlito", "Isabela Onyshko", "Marine Brevet", "Emma Nedov", "Ellie Black", "Elisa Meneghini", "Senior Floor Final Results", "Simone Biles", "United States", "Erika Fasana", "Aly Raisman", "United States", "Ellie Black", "Isabela Onyshko", "Martina Rizzelli", "Anne Kuhm", "Camille Bahl", "Senior Vault Qualifiers", "Simone Biles", "United States", "Arianna Rocca", "Ellie Black", "Helody Cyrenne", "Camille Bahl", "Senior Bars Qualifiers", "Simone Biles", "United States", "Kyla Ross", "United States", "Loan His", "Martina Rizzelli", "Isabela Onyshko", "Ellie Black", "Erika Fasana", "Valentine Pikul", "Senior Beam Qualifiers", "Simone Biles", "United States", "Alyssa Baumann", "United States", "Emma Nedov", "Isabela Onyshko", "Erika Fasana", "Elisa Meneghini", "Marine Brevet", "Sabrina Gill", "Senior Floor Qualifiers", "Simone Biles", "United States", "Aly Raisman", "United States", "Erika Fasana", "Ellie Black", "Marine Brevet", "Isabela Onyshko", "Martina Rizzelli", "Loan His", "Junior All-Around Final Results", "Laurie Hernandez", "United States", "Norah Flatley", "United States", "Jazmyn Foberg", "United States", "Rose-Kaying Woo", "Ragan Smith", "United States", "Olivia Trautman", "United States", "Ana Padurariu", "Jade Chrobok", "Victoria Nguyen", "United States", "Shallon Olsen", "Francesca Linari", "Michela Redemagni", "Meaghan Ruttan", "Talia Folino", "Giorgia Villa", "Megan Roberts", "Nicole Simionato", "Emily Whitehead", "Clara Colombo", "Yasmin Collier", "Sara Berardinelli", "Asia D'Amato", "Sofia Arosio", "Alice D'Amato", "Junior Team Final Results", "United States", "Norah Flatley", "Jazmyn Foberg", "14.400*", "Laurie Hernandez", "Victoria Nguyen", "Ragan Smith", "14.450*", "Olivia Trautman", "14.500*", "Jade Chrobok", "Shallon Olsen", "14.600*", "Ana Padurariu", "Megan Roberts", "14.500*", "Meaghan Ruttan", "Rose-Kaying Woo", "14.600*", "Sofia Arosio", "Sara Berardinelli", "Clara Colombo", "Francesca Linari", "13.550*", "Michela Redemagni", "Nicole Simionato", "Yasmin Collier", "13.700*", "Talia Folino", "14.150*", "Emily Whitehead", "Young Dreams (Italy)", "**", "Alice D'Amato", "Asia D'Amato", "Giorgia Villa", "Junior Vault Final Results", "Jazmyn Foberg", "United States", "Shallon Olsen", "Ragan Smith", "United States", "Francesca Linari", "Talia Folino", "Yasmin Collier", "Junior Bars Event Finals", "Laurie Hernandez", "United States", "Norah Flatley", "United States", "Rose-Kaying Woo", "Emily Whitehead", "Jade Chrobok", "Michela Redemagni", "Francesca Linari", "Talia Folino", "Junior Beam Final Results", "Norah Flatley", "United States", "Victoria Nguyen", "United States", "Rose-Kaying Woo", "Yasmin Collier", "Michela Redemagni", "Ana Padurariu", "Francesca Linari", "Talia Folino", "Junior Floor Final Results", "Laurie Hernandez", "United States", "Ragan Smith", "United States", "Megan Roberts", "Jade Chrobok", "Clara Colombo", "Michela Redemagni", "Yasmin Collier", "Talia Folino", "Junior Vault Qualifiers", "Shallon Olsen", "14.575 Q", "Ragan Smith", "United States", "14.450 Q", "Jazmyn Foberg", "United States", "14.375 Q", "Rose-Kaying Woo", "14.350 Q", "Olivia Trautman", "United States", "Megan Roberts", "Talia Folino", "13.775 Q", "Yasmin Collier", "13.400 Q", "Francesca Linari", "13.350 Q", "Junior Bars Qualifiers", "Laurie Hernandez", "United States", "Norah Flatley", "United States", "Emily Whitehead", "Rose-Kaying Woo", "Jade Chrobok", "Giorgia Villa", "Francesca Linari", "Yasmin Collier", "Junior Beam Qualifiers", "1T", "Norah Flatley", "United States", "1T", "Victoria Nguyen", "United States", "Rose-Kaying Woo", "Ana Padurariu", "Michela Redemagni", "Francesca Linari", "Talia Folino", "Yasmin Collier", "Junior Floor Qualifiers", "Laurie Hernandez", "United States", "Norah Flatley", "United States", "Jade Chrobok", "Rose-Kaying Woo", "Michela Redemagni", "Clara Colombo", "Yasmin Collier", "Talia Folino", "### Related posts", "### The Best Scores in 2019: July Update", "### 2018's Best Scores: July Update", "### The Best Scores in 2015", "# Post navigation", "← Jesolo Qualifications Team USA's Domination at Jesolo", "## 46 thoughts on \"2015 City of Jesolo Trophy Final Results\"", "I wonder why they didn't put either of Chow's athletes on beam for TF?", "They did?", "Both went and earned 14.7s.", "Ahh ok revermind, the results hadn't come in yet.", "Yeah, that was probably it!", "Sorry!", "It's great to see the juniors perform so well!", "I wonder if any of them (who are age eligible) will be able to make it to Rio given how talented and deep the seniors look", "I should prob wait to watch Norah's beam routine but any idea why Norah's beam was out of 6.1 only?", "I thought she had a higher starting value.", "What a great comeback for Laurie Hernandez!", "Good luck to all the juniors in event finals.", "Love Laurie", "kyla on fx?!", "I know!", "I actually gasped.", "Hope she's okay!", "What happened??", "I saw the score but didn't watch the routine!", "she stumbled out o0f her double arabian and fell (actually, she was doing the stag jump but went so much forward that she fell outside the floor mat); then she finished OOB on her second tumbling pass; anyway, she completed the routine, so I suppose she's ok!", "Kyla had such a solid day other than that fx 😦 She looked like she had way too much adrenaline on that first pass!", "I agree.", "😦 She was having a great meet and with her typical floor routine on pace for 2nd or 3rd.", "I hope she's okay.", "I'm not worried its bailies first meet back since her injury.", "All the haters and naysayers can hate.", "But she'll get the last laugh buy the end of the year and next she'll have her armarar done I know it", "Who was hating on Bailie?", "She did great for her senior international debut and first time back after such a long time!", "I was super excited to see where she was gonna stand today!", "The amanar is a big question for her TBH.", "Her DTY looked much better in competition today, but previously she had been struggling a little with even getting it around, as well as some form issues, but I'm sure that will continue to improve.", "Right now, the name of the game in USA is how many events can you be top 3?", "A lot of people thought Bailie would be a given for Rio.", "With all the strong comebacks it's not so much a given anymore.", "(Not that she can't still do it.", "We will no doubt see a lot of upgrades from many girls over the course of this season and next.", "Let's look at today for instance.", "Bailie was top 3 for USA on UB and FX.", "Will she hold top 3 for USA on UB by the end of the season?", "Not likely with upgrades from Douglas and the return of Locklear, Kocian, etc.", "Will she hold top 3 on FX?", "Not without a fight.", "What about beam? She wasn't even top 4 there today, but of course she can improve that.", "I'm not knocking Bailie in any way!", "She's a great asset to the team.", "Just pointing out that USA is SOOOO DEEP right now.", "It will be fascinating to see how worlds selection plays out!", "It's gonna be a great year for gym fans.", "LikeLiked by 1 person", "There were some people who were unhappy that Key was pulled out of most 2014 comps (especially coming to them, then not competing).", "Several people on the gymternet definitely questioned her coaches and what it meant for her senior début", "That being said, I agree that she had a fabulous competition!", "Congrat to simone!!", "another unbeatable performance!! Leading even on her \"weak\" UB event?!", "I can only hope that simone will continue to upgrade her gorgeous FX and VT (at least a cheng if she don't ever disappointingly try a TTY).", "Hope she also will embrace UB more seeing how much better she can get…", "Key put up a great fight considering she didn't compete for most of last year with injury.", "I hope key can get back her gorgeous beam again…", "She definitely could be better but didn't disappoint today.", "Aly and Gabby comeback is definitely legit considering how long they have been off.", "Great first competition for them….Hope they will continue to get better….. Now if they can ever talk to Mckayla", "……", "Disappointed for kyla… Really hope she will get things back for classics and nationals… She is at real risk of being left out of worlds :(….", "You are way off, I don't think Kyla is at all in risk of being left out.", "She has been an extremely consistent competitor for the last three years medaling every time.", "This wasn't even remotely a bad meet for her it was one bad event.", "I agree with you, actually many gymnasts struggled to stick the landings and stumbled out of them, I wonder if it has to do with the floor itself..", "I mean, it's not AAI, it's jf or gymnova so maybe it pushes in a slight different way form AAI and it'harder to adapt to it?", "Anyway I think Kyla had a good day overall except on floor, the other scores were really good!", "I guess my initial response was a little exaggerated considering how good she was doing till then…", "So was kind of disappointing the ending for her.", "I am actually a fan of her and just feeling really bad considering how good her new FX was in training….", "anyway, I do think she will come back again….", "With US having such strong all arounders in simone, key, aly, douglas, and kyla, they are unbeatable in depth with no other federation having as many strong AA.", "just sucks that we probably won't see all 5 at worlds or rio….", "That makes sense!I'm sorry too that she fell, since she was doing so well…but I'm sure she'll fix everything, she's such a great competitor!", "But it's true that right now the U.S. competition field is full of great all-arounders, it's interesting to see what will happen from now on 🙂", "I agree – I don't think Kyla is at risk of being left out of worlds based on this meet.", "Also, a woman at the meet said on Twitter that Kyla was icing her leg during warm ups, so perhaps that had something to do with floor, though I think she just had too much bounce/power on her first pass and then was shocked and/or slightly hurt through the rest of it.", "I actually think that this meet could point toward a 2015 Worlds Team of Biles, Ross, Key, Raisman, Douglas and Baumann!", "Thought there are many more months to go.", "Kyla's scores were necessary for Team USA on 3 events today; she scored the second highest vault (15.4), put up the second highest UB and tied for third on BB (but a score of 14.9 is nothing to gaff at!).", "And as usual she did all this with less difficulty than her competitors.", "She's training harder dance skills on fx and mentioned upping UB to make a world's final so i think considering what she contributed today, by the time World's comes around, her place on the team and what she offers in terms of consistency, elegance, execution, and high scores will be more noticeable.", "Besides, she and Simone are the only ones Martha can depend on thru everything lol!", "Kyla was in the top 3 for the US on every other event besides floor (on BB, she tied for 3rd highest score with Douglas).", "Now this will change by the end of the season.", "Once other girls start throwing amanars (Douglas, Raisman, ?Baumann, etc), I would doubt she'll stay in the top 3 on vault.", "Also she will have to work really hard to stay top 3 on BB as we're likely going to see improvements from Raisman and Douglas there as well, maybe even Key (although this was admittedly not Kyla's best beam today).", "It's unbelievable how many great all arounders the US is fielding right now.", "It's going to make worlds selection really tricky.", "We say this literally every year: Kyla ur not gonna be competitive by the time so and so blah blah blah…lol.", "Besides, she said she couldnt upgrade last year even though she understood she wouldnt be able to make so many finals, so she knows what she has to do to stay on top.", "On the plus side she graduates this spring so she can focus solely on gymnastics from now on.", "But seriously every year we say she'll be replaced and every year she's still our number 2.", "Give the girl some credit lol.", "With upgrades her position will be maintained even as others upgrade.", "It's just the way it is when ur gymnastics is flawless and consistent.", "Sorry, did that come off as me not giving her any credit?", "That's not how I intended it at all.", "I was actually responding to the person who said she put her worlds spot in jeopardy, because I DON'T think she did.", "I'm just pointing out that USA is a lot deeper this year than they were last year –", "no doubt about it.", "So her consistency is not going to be as big of an asset COMPARATIVELY to last season.", "It will be a race to the top 3 between many girls.", "I will not be at all shocked if we see Kyla on another worlds team.", "I'm just so excited to see how this plays out.", "I need to step away from the gymternet – I can't seem to peel myself away from it the last few days!", "It's so exciting, lol", "Will Aly Raisman actually get her AA bronze, or will that go to Erika Fasana due to the 2-per country rule?", "Three gymnasts per country allowed in AA at Jesolo so US sweeps senior AA podium :).", "But only 2 per country in EF.", "Well, marta did comment something about testing out a 2015 worlds team at this meet.", "With the current team, they can definitely qualify two to FX, BB.", "They can probably qualify at least one to UB (although won't be able to medal) and definitely one to VT.", "So the question is how much specialist you want to try to win more EF medals….", "Thus there is still a role for locklear, kocian and even skinner….", "Based on today result, unless the upcoming juniors have some upgrades, I don't know if we will see any of them in rio due to the strong current senior performance.", "but anything can happen in 15 months I guess", "For those who don't have gymnashit gold, some routines from the Italian broadcast are already up on YouTube!", "LikeLiked by 1 person", "Simone Biles is killin' it posting the highest score on her \"weak\" event, bars.", "Loved watching Aly and Gabby's floor routines – what a comeback.", "Congrats to Bailie Key for finishing second.", "Hopefully she can make some upgrades and make it to some event finals in the future.", "A great meet for Team USA overall.", "Excited for Alyssa Baumann, Victoria Nguyen, and Norah Flatley in the beam finals!", "Interesting that had US junior team compete as senior they would have place as 2nd team.", "But it's also interesting to see the gap between the senior and junior US team….", "All the US girls routines for those that want to replay or missed them:", "What time will event finals be streaming tomorrow everyone?!", "4:30am eastern", "😳😳😳", "Can someone post a link for Jesolo EF live feed?", "There's not a countdown video link on the Italian site like for the senior team and AA right now.", "Thanks.", "looks like the FGI was able to have live feed to the senior team and AA but seems like they couldn't archive the video afterward", "Lauren, thank you for all your hard work! 🙂", "Videos have a \"private\" links but I've saved some of them", "save links!", "Why did Simone Biles not compete in the bars final and Norah Flatley in the floor final even though they qualified?", "marta strategizing :).", "I don't think simone cared much about not doing bars.", "She doesn't exactly love bars and probably appreciated a break for her shoulders,,.", "and she already prove that she could sweep the ef podium anyway.", "Key may now be called upon to further her bars more now?", "Same thing with flatly and smith?", "Interesting.", "Barring injury, I didn't realize a team coach could make substitutes for finals.", "They can't really in FIG competition, but invitationals like this I like to refer to as \"no rules\" meets.", "Canada also did a substitute with their juniors on floor.", "At invitationals it's sometimes like, your country earned the spot, so the spot is still technically yours and you can swap in another athlete.", "For the U.S. it was basically a way to get experience for some of the others who didn't make a final but are typically strong on that event.", "Like, in a team final at a competition like Worlds, Simone probably isn't the first choice for bars, but Bailie could be, so might as well get her out there and competing it.", "Plus, yeah, Simone definitely could've used a rest!", "Last year, Alyssa and Mykayla made mistakes on beam and floor in TFs, and Alyssa ended up qualifying to FX and Mykayla made it on BB, so Martha just swapped the two since it made more sense to have it be the opposite and the Italian federation really doesn't care.", "LikeLiked by 1 person", "Pingback: Gabby Douglas and the brief shelf lives of Olympic gymnasts | Tech Feed - CPN DEV", "Pingback: Gabby Douglas and the brief shelf lives of Olympic gymnasts - DailyScene.comDailyScene.com", "### Leave a Reply Cancel reply", "Enter your comment here...", "Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in:", "Email (required) (Address never made public)", "Name (required)", 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{ "id": "train36682", "claim_title": "Alice D'Amato", "claim_section": "Gymnastics career.:Junior.:2015 - 2017.", "claim_context": "" }

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[ "(meta data) TITLE: 'The Island' Review – Variety", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Richard Kuipers", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-08-10T09:00:24+00:00", "Read Next: Locarno Film Review: 'Instinct'", "Subscribe Today!", "Variety Intelligence Platform", "August 10, 2018 2:00AM PT", "# Film Review: 'The Island'", "## Shipwrecked survivors start squabbling in the entertaining directorial debut of Chinese comedy star Huang Bo", "CREDIT: Well Go USA", "Director:", "Huang Bo", "With:", "Huang Bo, Shu Qi, Wang Baoqiang", "Release Date:", "Aug 10, 2018", "2 hours 14 mintes", "Official Site: http://www.wellgousa.com/films/the-island", "Chinese comedy superstar Huang Bo (\"Journey to the West: Conquering the Demons\") makes a good first stab at directing with \"The Island,\" an entertaining if overlong dramedy about company workers splitting into rival factions after being shipwrecked on a desert island.", "This mix of broad humor, survivalist drama and romance opens brightly and ends with a bang but stutters a little in the middle.", "Huang's name and a cast including box-office draws Shu Qi and Wang Baoqiang should ensure strong domestic business, while the universally accessible \"Lord of the Flies\"-like premise ought to help attract audiences in offshore markets.", "\"The Island\" opens in China, North America, and several other international territories on Aug. 10.", "Huang, who collaborated on the screenplay with no less than six writers, also plays the central role of Ma Jin, a debt-ridden, middle-aged loser.", "Along with goofy best buddy Xing (Zhang Yixin), Ma is obliged to participate in a corporate team-building exercise on an amphibious bus called the Surfing Duck Boat.", "Before the craft has even hit the water, it's clear Ma cares little about the rah-rah rallying of boss Zhang (Yu Hewei) and only has eyes for Shan Shan (Shu Qi), a colleague he adores but is too scared to talk to.", "Funny lines and amusing sight gags pepper the opening sequences, culminating in Ma going ape when the numbers on his 60 million RMB ($8.8 million) lottery ticket come in.", "In the blink of an eye the bus is hit by a tsunami triggered by a meteor passing dangerously close to Earth.", "Following a spectacular sequence in which the vehicle narrowly avoids underwater collisions with a massive freighter and a huge whale, it lands on an island in the middle of nowhere.", "Without any means of communication and thinking they may be the only survivors of Doomsday itself, the 29-member group soon begins squabbling.", "While not devoid of humorous moments, the film's middle section plays out primarily as a political allegory and study in human reaction to adversity.", "First to emerge as leader is bus driver Dicky Wang (\"Lost in Thailand\" star Wang Baoqiang), a former soldier and circus monkey trainer who uses violence and intimidation to establish a dictatorship", "A breakaway group led by Zhang and pony-tailed heavy Yang Hong (Fang Xiaohang) set up camp in an overturned ship that has washed up on a beach and introduce a capitalist-style trading system with playing cards serving as the new currency.", "Though the pace drags with a few too many scenes showing how power corrupts everyone it touches, the film leaps back to life when Ma and Xing emerge as peacemakers.", "Their diplomacy unites warring parties and initiates a period of collective harmony that includes a delightful, flash mob-style dance sequence.", "What many viewers will find most satisfying is Ma's motivation for bringing an end to factional hostilities.", "After resigning himself to never collecting the lottery winnings, Ma wants only to prove himself worthy of Shan Shan's love.", "Seen only briefly thus far as the voice of reason in a world going mad, Shu steps into the spotlight at this point with all the screen magnetism she's become famous for (in films such as \"If You Are the One\" and \"The Assassin\").", "Now firmly anchored by this appealing odd-couple romance, \"The Island\" packs in plenty more plot twists en route to a highly satisfying finale that is somewhat undercut by the inclusion of \"what happened next\" footage during the lengthy end-credit roll.", "Attractively filmed on stunning locations, \"The Island\" is very well served by an eclectic score that includes everything from jazzy jungle rhythms to atmospheric synthesizer soundscapes that wouldn't be out of place on an early '70s Krautrock album.", "All other technical contributions are right on the money.", "### Popular on Variety", "Film Review: 'The Island'", "Reviewed online, Adelaide, Aug. 9, 2018.", "Running time: 134 MIN.", "(Original title: \"Chu haoxi\")", "Production:", "(China) A Beijing Enlight (in China), Well Go USA Entertainment (in U.S.) release of a Beijing Enlight Pictures Co., Shanghai Hanna Pictures Ltd. production.", "(Int'l sales: Beijing Enlight Co., Beijing.)", "Crew:", "Director: Huang Bo.", "Screenplay: Huang Bo, Zhang Ji, Guo Jun-li, Xing Gai-na, Cui Si-wei, Zham Uchun, Huang Zhan Zhong.", "Camera (color, widescreen, HD): Zeng Jian.", "With:", "Huang Bo, Shu Qi, Wang Baoqiang, Zhang Yixing, Yu Hewei, Wang Xun, Li Qinqin, Li Yulin, Yang Kaidi, Fang Xiaohang, Liu Yanqing, Li Sirui, Wang Qiao, Sunhong Lei, Xu Zheng, Ning Hao, Guan Hu, Liang Jing, Chen Desen.", "(Mandarin dialogue)", "Loading comments...", "### Most Viewed", "### China Box Office: New Animations No Match For 'Nezha' Domination", "### BBC Orders Steven Knight Drama Series 'SAS: Rogue Heroes'", "### 'Knives Out' for London Film Festival as Rian Johnson Film Lands Gala Slot", "### Must Read", "### Kevin Smith Announces Anime 'He-Man' Series for Netflix", "### Box Office: 'Good Boys' Leads Crowded Weekend With $21 Million", "### Maya Hawke Debuts Two Singles Ahead of Album Release", "### Sign Up for Daily Insider Newsletter", "Please fill out this field with valid email address.", "### More Film", "### Bragason Brings 'Woman at War's' Geirharosdottir to 'The Garden' (EXCLUSIVE)", "Acclaimed actress Halldóra Geirharðsdóttir, best known for \"Woman at War,\" is set to star in writer/director Ragnar Bragason's dark comedy \"The Garden.\"", "Currently in post-production and to be pitched at Haugesund's New Nordic Films over Aug. 20-23, \"The Garden\" is Bragason's sixth feature and his first one since the 2013 Toronto entry \"Metalhead.\"", "\"I did [...]", "### Costa-Gavras to Receive San Sebastian Career Achievement Donostia Award", "Costa-Gavras, the Greek-born France-based director of some of the most famed movies of political cinema, from 1969's \"Z\" to 1981's \"Missing,\" will receive a career achievement Donostia Award at this September's 67th San Sebastian Film Festival.", "The filmmaker will collect his prize on Sept. 21 at a ceremony held at San Sebastian's Victoria Eugenia, where [...]", "### China Box Office: New Animations No Match For 'Nezha' Domination", "Chinese animation \"Nezha\" continued its run as China's biggest hit of the summer, maintaining its top spot at the box office even 25 days into its run with a weekend gross of $41.2 million.", "The tally made it this weekend's fourth highest grossing film worldwide.", "Meanwhile, two other new animated titles performed unremarkably.", "The flop of [...]", "### 'Knives Out' for London Film Festival as Rian Johnson Film Lands Gala Slot", "Rian Johnson's whodunit, \"Knives Out,\" has been named the London Film Festival's centerpiece American Express Gala film.", "### Samuel Gelfman, Roger Corman Film Producer, Dies at 88", "Samuel Gelfman, a New York producer known for his work on Roger Corman's \"Caged Heat,\" \"Cockfighter\" and \"Cannonball!,\" died Thursday morning at UCLA Hospital in Westwood following complications from heart and respiratory disease, his son Peter Gelfman confirmed.", "He was 88.", "Gelfman was born in Brooklyn, New York and was raised in Caldwell New Jersey [...]", "### Box Office: 'Once Upon a Time in Hollywood' Pulls Ahead of 'Hobbs & Shaw' Overseas", "Sony's \"Once Upon a Time in Hollywood\" might not have hit No. 1 in North America, but Quentin Tarantino's latest film is leading the way at the international box office, where it collected $53.7 million from 46 markets.", "That marks the best foreign opening of Tarantino's career, coming in ahead of 2012's \"Django Unchained.\"", "\"Once [...]", "### Box Office: 'Good Boys' Leads Crowded Weekend With $21 Million", "The Bean Bag Boys, the self-appointed nickname for the trio of best friends in Universal's \"Good Boys,\" are conquering much more than sixth grade.", "They are also leading the domestic box office, exceeding expectations and collecting $21 million on opening weekend.", "\"Good Boys,\" which screened at 3,204 North American theaters, is a much-needed win for [...]", "### More From Our Brands", "### 'Good Boys' Tops Box Office, Bringing Hope For Original Comedies", "### Kylie Jenner: Why She'll Have Baby #2 With Travis Scott Before Setting A Wedding Date", "### Hubble spots a big, weird blob of star gas", "### Chanel Rethinks Hong Kong Cruise Show", "### Here's Why Leave-In Conditioner is a Well-Groomed Man's Secret Weapon" ]

{ "id": "train32200", "claim_title": "The Island (2018 film)", "claim_section": "Production.", "claim_context": "Huang Bo stated that \"The Island\" is partly influenced by the 2009 American film \"2012\" directed by Roland Emmerich. Huang spent over 3 years in total to write the screenplay. It is Huang Bo's directorial debut." }

[ [ 0, 10 ], [ 5, 6, 7 ], [ 5, 6, 10 ], [ 0, 6, 7 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Yes, Afrihost has 24-hour support", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.facebook.com/mybroadband", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/mybroadband", "Skip to content", "# Yes, Afrihost has 24-hour support", "Staff Writer16 December 2017", "The Advertising Standards Authority of South Africa (ASA) has dismissed a consumer complaint against Afrihost's 24-hour support claim.", "Afrihost's website states that \"You can get a call back anytime of the day or night by SMSing Help to 32541\".", "One consumer lodged a complaint against the ISP, arguing that \"the advertising is misleading as the 24-hour technical support is just SMS service offered after hours\".", "Afrihost responded, saying its after-hours support service is an SMS service, and the advertising clearly states that.", "Afrihost revealed call logs which showed it tried to call the customer after receiving his SMS requesting support, but that he did not answer his phone.", "The ASA agreed with Afrihost, saying it is clear that one must SMS after hours for support and that an agent will call as soon as possible.", "\"From the call records, this did occur,\" said the ASA.", "The ASA dismissed the complaint and ruled the advertising is not misleading.", "### Now read: Out-of-bundle data charges – Afrihost vs FNB vs Virgin Mobile", "Share your thoughts:", "Yes, Afrihost has 24-hour support", "Subscribe to our daily newsletter", "## Latest news", "## Virtual card payments have increased by over 300% – Standard Bank", "## How to bypass FNB's password manager block", "## Nvidia's game streaming service to launch on Android", "## Partner Content", "## Windows Server 2008 users – Update now or face security risks", "## How to stop your printers from being hacked", "## Mind the Speed is here – 100Mbps uncapped fibre for R895", "Show comments", "## Join the conversationAutoload comments", "Comments section policy:", "MyBroadband has a new article comments policy which aims to encourage constructive discussions.", "To get your comments published, make sure it is civil and adds value to the discussion.", "## Follow us", "## Poll", "If you can only pick one streaming service, which one would you pick?", "DStv Now", "Amazon Prime Video", "Vodacom Video Play", "View Results", "Loading ...", "## Recommended", "## How MTN inflates its contract subscribers in South Africa", "## This is a \"live or die moment\" for Huawei – Founder", "## Hackers release jailbreak for modern iPhones", "## Cyberpunk 2077 coming to Google Stadia", "## Reddit tests new live streaming service", "Yes, Afrihost has 24-hour support", "Telkom confident of offering good value to investors", "Next article", "Top South African ISPs on Steam", "Previous article", "Subscribe to our daily newsletter" ]

{ "id": "train17449", "claim_title": "Afrihost", "claim_section": "Customer service.", "claim_context": "Afrihost has received complaints regarding service delivery. Complaints range from lack of service delivery to poor-performing offerings, especially in 2013. In 2015, Afrihost experienced wide-scale ADSL issues, which resulted in many complaints." }

[ [ 35 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Jim Curran Bio, Stats, and Results | Olympics at Sports-Reference.com", "18 captures", "16 Dec 2012 - 18 Apr 2020", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "The Internet Archive discovers and captures web pages through many different web crawls.", "At any given time several distinct crawls are running, some for months, and some every day or longer.", "View the web archive through the Wayback Machine.", "Collection: Live Web Proxy Crawls", "Content crawled via the Wayback Machine Live Proxy mostly by the Save Page Now feature on web.archive.org.", "Liveweb proxy is a component of Internet Archive's wayback machine project.", "The liveweb proxy captures the content of a web page in real time, archives it into a ARC or WARC file and returns the ARC/WARC record back to the wayback machine to process.", "The recorded ARC/WARC file becomes part of the wayback machine in due course of time.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20161203015853/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/cu/jim-curran-1.html", "Sports-Reference:", "Baseball ·", "(college) ·", "(college) ·", "Hockey ·", "Olympics ·", "S-R Blog ·", "Question or Comment?", "AD FREE", "You Are Here > OLY Home > Athletes > Jim Curran", "News: Sports-Reference.com Widgets - Our Stats, Your Site »post", "Support us without the ads?", "Go Ad-Free.", "# Jim Curran", "Full name: James Patrick \"Jim\" Curran", "Gender: Male", "Born: August 16, 1958 in Stamford, Connecticut, United States", "Country: United States", "Sport: Cross Country Skiing", "## Biography", "Jim Curran skied briefly for the US Ski team, competing at the 1992 Winter Olympics in the 50K, finishing 56th.", "In the early 1980s, Curran was the Nordic Director at the Prospect Mountain Ski Center in Woodford, Vermont.", "He started out as a downhill skier but switched to cross-country while at the University of Vermont.", "Curran later became a building contractor and painter in Jackson Hole, Wyoming, but as of 2009 still competes in cross-country skiing at the local level.", "## Results", "1992 Winter", "Cross Country Skiing", "Men's 50 kilometres", "United States", "## Men's 50 kilometres", "Event History", "I1T", "I2T", "I3T", "I4T", "I5T", "I6T", "1992 Winter", "Cross Country Skiing", "United States", "Final Standings", "2-26:17.0", "1-17:21.1", "1-35:08.3", "2-12:10.3", "id: 84,939" ]

{ "id": "train24999", "claim_title": "Jim Curran (skier)", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "\n Jim Curran (born August 16, 1958) is an American cross-country skier." }

[ [ 44, 46 ], [ 46, 54 ], [ 48, 54 ], [ 44, 48 ], [ 42, 44, 48 ], [ 42, 44, 46 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Lucrezia Tornabuoni - Renaissance and Reformation - Oxford Bibliographies", "Jump to Content", "Jump to Main Navigation", "Not a member?", "Sign up for My OBO.", "Already a member?", "My OBO Sign in", "Subject List", "Take a Tour", "For Authors", "Subscriber Services", "Contact Us", "Site Help", "Browse by Subject", "How to Subscribe", "Free Trials", "Sign in", "LiteratureBrowse All SubjectsClose", "## Login", "Subscriber sign in", "Forgot password?", "Don't have an account?", "Sign in via your Institution", "Sign in with your library card", "### In This Article Lucrezia Tornabuoni", "IntroductionGeneral OverviewsReference WorksBiographical and Historical WorksMedici and Tornabuoni FamiliesMedici Women and Women of the RenaissanceWritings", "Published Works", "Back to top", "### Related Articles about", "##### About Related Articles close popup", "Lorenzo de' Medici", "Women and Learning", "## Other Subject Areas", "### Forthcoming Articles", "Anne Bradstreet", "Margaret More Roper", "Piero della Francesca", "Find more forthcoming articles...", "Export Citations", "# Lucrezia TornabuonibyGerry", "MilliganLAST REVIEWED: 17 May 2015LAST MODIFIED: 26 August 2011DOI: 10.1093/obo/9780195399301-0174", "## Introduction", "In Florence, a city where there was no princely court to provide titles of authority to women and at a time when women were frequently kept from the public sphere of men, Lucrezia Tornabuoni (b. 1425–d. 1482) exercised an impressive influence over the politics and culture around her.", "Her parents were members of two of the oldest and most powerful Florentine families, the Tornabuoni and Guicciardini, and with her marriage to the eldest son of Cosimo de' Medici, she was destined to become the prima donna of the city.", "Her family network would, in fact, serve as her source of influence: she was sister to the banker Giovanni Tornabuoni, wife of Piero de' Medici, the de facto head of the Republic, mother of Lorenzo \"the Magnificent,\" and grandmother of future popes Leo X and Clement VII.", "Lucrezia would act as close advisor to her brother, husband, and children as well as overseeing the education of many of her grandchildren.", "Her influence extended beyond expected roles of domestic management, and in Tornabuoni's case specifically, her activities would include that of landowner, business woman, patron, political emissary, and poet.", "She collected rents on properties owned in Pisa, remodeled and managed thermal baths at Bagno a Morbo, traveled to Rome to interview her son's prospective bride, managed a dowry charity for poor girls, and ran the daily affairs of the Medici household while her husband was often ill.", "These experiences, all of which demonstrate remarkable intelligence and character, inform her poetic works.", "Her writings are almost exclusively religious in nature.", "She versified books of both the Old and New Testaments as well as composed several lauds that were set to music.", "In her more narrative works, she frequently tackles the difficult question of how to be a Christian woman in a world of commerce and war, not surprising for a woman who succeeded in performing piety as well as demonstrating sharp business acumen.", "Furthermore, she was beloved by her people, even in a time when Medici relations were often tense.", "When Lucrezia Tornabuoni died, her eulogist praised her for advising magistrates as well as the humble.", "He also praised that her political decisions had been more \"prudent\" than those of her son, the ruler of Florence, Lorenzo de' Medici, and perhaps it is the words of her son Lorenzo that are most telling: after his mother's death, he wrote the duchess of Ferrara to say that he had lost not just a mother but his only refuge and relief.", "## General Overviews", "All aspects of Florence in the Renaissance have enjoyed scholarly attention, resulting in one of the richest bibliographies available on any one moment in history.", "Brucker 1969 is a seminal and reliable history of the period.", "Najemy 2006 provides an updated revision of some of Brucker's work and extends his research over a longer timespan, while Goldthwaite 2009 provides an economic history of the city, an approach that has been extremely influential over the past several decades.", "In the general field of the circulation of Bibles and biblical translations in the Italian Renaissance, the large compendium of Barbieri 1992 and the collected essays in Leonardi 1998 are still the most important works.", "Barbieri, Edoardo.", "Le Bibbie italiane del quattrocento e del cinquecento: Storia e bibliografia ragionata delle edizioni in lingua italiana dal 1471 al 1600.", "2 vols.", "Milan: Editrice Bibliografica, 1992.", "E-mail Citation »", "A massive work; the first volume examines Bibles translated in the Italian language but published throughout Europe from 1471 to 1600, while the second volume is devoted to illustrations.", "Brucker, Gene A. Renaissance Florence.", "New York: Wiley, 1969.", "E-mail Citation »", "Still one of the most widely used English-language introductions to Renaissance Florence.", "It broadly covers all aspects of culture, politics, and history of the city.", "Available in reprint editions, it is an excellent source for undergraduates.", "Goldthwaite, Richard A. The Economy of Renaissance Florence.", "Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2009.", "E-mail Citation »", "An extraordinary book that studies both the economy of Renaissance Florence and the larger European context.", "The book provides a fascinating discussion of the textile and banking industries as well as offering a history of the foundations of early capitalism.", "Leonardi, Lino, ed. La Bibbia in italiano tra medioevo e rinascimento.", "Florence: SISMEL, 1998.", "E-mail Citation »", "A collection of fourteen fascinating essays that reflect research done on the nearly 350 early manuscripts of Italian translations of the Bible.", "Of particular interest is the first essay, which provides a general introduction to the production and circulation of Italian translations in the Middle Ages and Renaissance.", "Najemy, John M. A History of Florence, 1200–1575.", "Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2006.", "DOI: 10.1002/9780470754870E-mail Citation »", "A view of medieval and Renaissance Florence seen through the lens of power struggles.", "It begins with 13th-century feuds between great families and moves to explore triangular struggles between merchants, the guild-based popolo, and the working classes of later centuries.", "The book devotes much attention to the rise of the Medici, their subsequent exile, and final return.", "back to top", "Users without a subscription are not able to see the full content on", "this page.", "Please subscribe or login.", "## How to Subscribe", "Oxford Bibliographies Online is available by subscription and perpetual access to institutions.", "For more information or to contact an Oxford Sales Representative click here.", "## Renaissance and Reformation", "About Renaissance and Reformation »", "Meet the Editorial Board »", "Jump to Other Articles:", "### Article", "Alberti, Leon Battista", "Alexander VI, Pope", "Aretino, Pietro", "Ariosto, Ludovico", "Art and Science", "Art, German", "Art in Renaissance Florence", "Art in Renaissance Venice", "Art Literature and Theory of Art", "Art Market", "Art of Poetry", "Art, Spanish", "Art, 16th- and 17th-Century Flemish", "Art, 17th-Century Dutch", "Ascham, Roger", "Askew, Anne", "Astell, Mary", "Astrology, Alchemy, Magic", "Avignon Papacy", "Bacon, Francis", "Banking and Money", "Barbaro, Ermolao, the Younger", "Barbaro, Francesco", "Baron, Hans", "Baroque Art and Architecture in Italy", "Barzizza, Gasparino", "Beaufort, Margaret", "Bellarmine, Cardinal", "Bembo, Pietro", "Bernardino of Siena, San", "Beroaldo, Filippo, the Elder", "Bessarion, Cardinal", "Bible, The", "Biondo, Flavio", "Bishops, 1400-1550", "Black Death and Plague: The Disease and Medical Thought", "Boccaccio, Giovanni", "Bohemia and Bohemian Crown Lands", "Borgia, Cesare", "Borgia, Lucrezia", "Borromeo, Cardinal Carlo", "Bosch, Hieronymous", "Bracciolini, Poggio", "Brahe, Tycho", "Bruegel, Pieter the Elder", "Bruni, Leonardo", "Bruno, Giordano", "Bucer, Martin", "Buonarroti, Michelangelo", "Burgundy and the Netherlands", "Calvin, John", "Camões, Luís de", "Cardano, Girolamo", "Cardinal Richelieu", "Carvajal y Mendoza, Luisa De", "Cary, Elizabeth", "Casas, Bartolome de las", "Castiglione, Baldassarre", "Catherine of Siena", "Catholicism, Early Modern", "Cecilia del Nacimiento", "Cellini, Benvenuto", "Cervantes, Miguel de", "China and Europe, 1550-1800", "Christian-Muslim Exchange", "Church Fathers in Renaissance and Reformation Thought, The", "Cities and Urban Patriciates", "Civic Humanism", "Civic Ritual", "Classical Tradition, The", "Clifford, Anne", "Colet, John", "Colonna, Vittoria", "Columbus, Christopher", "Comenius, Jan Amos", "Constantinople, Fall of", "Contarini, Gasparo, Cardinal", "Convent Culture", "Conversos and Crypto-Judaism", "Copernicus, Nicolaus", "Cornaro, Caterina", "Council of Trent", "Crime and Punishment", "Cromwell, Oliver", "Cruz, Juana de la, Mother", "Cruz, Juana Inés de la, Sor", "d'Aragona, Tullia", "Datini, Margherita", "Davies, Eleanor", "de Commynes, Philippe", "de Sales, Saint Francis", "de Valdés, Juan", "Death and Dying", "Decembrio, Pier Candido", "Dentière, Marie", "Des Roches, Madeleine and Catherine", "d'Este, Isabella", "di Toledo, Eleonora", "Dolce, Ludovico", "Donne, John", "Drama, English Renaissance", "Dürer, Albrecht", "du Bellay, Joachim", "Du Guillet, Pernette", "Ebreo, Leone", "El Greco", "Elizabeth I", "England, 1485-1642", "English Puritans, Dissenters, Quakers, and Recusants", "Environment and the Natural World", "Epic and Romance", "Europe and the Globe, 1350-1700", "Family and Childhood", "Fedele, Cassandra", "Ferrara and the Este", "Ficino, Marsilio", "Filelfo, Francesco", "Fonte, Moderata", "Foscari, Francesco", "France in the 17th Century", "France in the 16th Century", "Francis I", "Francis Xavier, St", "French Law and Justice", "French Renaissance Drama", "Fugger Family", "Galilei, Galileo", "Gambara, Veronica", "Garin, Eugenio", "General Church Councils, Pre-Trent", "Geneva (1400-1600)", "George of Trebizond", "Ginés de Sepúlveda, Juan", "Giustiniani, Bernardo", "Góngora, Luis de", "Gournay, Marie de", "Greek Visitors", "Guarino da Verona", "Guicciardini, Francesco", "Guilds and Manufacturing", "Hanseatic League", "Henri IV", "Henry VII", "Henry VIII, King of England", "Herbert, George", "Hispanic Mysticism", "Hobbes, Thomas", "Homes, Foundling", "Humanism, The Origins of", "Hundred Years War, The", "Hungary, The Kingdom of", "Hus, Jan", "Hutchinson, Lucy", "Iconology and Iconography", "Ignatius of Loyola, Saint", "Inquisition, Roman", "Isabel I, Queen of Castile", "Ivan IV the Terrible, Tsar of Russia", "Japan and Europe: the Christian Century, 1549-1650", "Jeanne d'Albret, queen of Navarre", "Jews and Christians in Venice", "Joan of Arc", "Jonson, Ben", "Julius II", "Kepler, Johannes", "Knox, John", "Kristeller, Paul Oskar", "Labé, Louise", "Landino, Cristoforo", "Last Wills and Testaments", "Lay Piety", "Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm", "Leo X", "Leonardo da Vinci", "Leoni, Leone and Pompeo", "Leto, Giulio Pomponio", "Letter Writing and Epistolary Culture", "Literary Criticism", "Literature, French", "Literature, Italian", "Literature, Late Medieval German", "Literature, Penitential", "Literature, Spanish", "Locke, John", "Louis XIII, King of France", "Louis XIV, King of France", "Luther, Martin", "Lyric Poetry", "Machiavelli, Niccolo", "Macinghi Strozzi, Alessandra", "Malatesta, Sigismondo", "Manetti, Giannozzo", "Mantovano (Battista Spagnoli), Battista", "Manuel Chrysoloras", "Manuzio, Aldo", "Marinella, Lucrezia", "Marlowe, Christopher", "Marriage and Dowry", "Mary Stuart (Mary, Queen of Scots)", "Mary Tudor, Queen of England", "Maximilian I, Emperor", "Medici, Catherine de'", "Medici, Cosimo il Vecchio de'", "Medici Family, The", "Medici, Lorenzo de'", "Memling, Hans", "Merici, Angela", "Milan, 1535-1706", "Milan to 1535", "Mirandola, Giovanni Pico della", "Monarchy in Renaissance and Reformation Europe, Female", "Montaigne, Michel de", "More, Thomas", "Morone, Cardinal Giovanni", "Navarre, Marguerite de", "Netherlandish Art, Early", "Netherlands, 1500-1621, Reformations and Revolt in the", "Netherlands (Dutch Revolt/ Dutch Republic), The", "Netherlands, Spanish, 1598-1700, the", "Nettesheim, Agrippa von", "Niccoli, Niccolò", "Nicholas of Cusa", "Ottoman Empire", "Panofsky, Erwin", "Papal Rome", "Parr, Katherine", "Patronage of the Arts", "Perotti, Niccolò", "Persecution and Martyrdom", "Peter the Great, Tsar of Russia", "Philip Melanchthon", "Philips, Katherine", "Piccolomini, Aeneas Sylvius", "Plague and its Consequences", "Poetry, English", "Pole, Cardinal Reginald", "Polish Literature: Baroque", "Polish Literature: Renaissance", "Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, The", "Political Thought", "Poliziano, Angelo", "Pontano, Giovanni Giovano", "Poverty and Poor Relief", "Prince Henry the Navigator", "Printing and the Book", "Purity of Blood", "Quirini, Lauro", "Rabelais, François", "Reformation and Hussite Revolution, Czech", "Reformation and Wars of Religion in France, The", "Reformation, English", "Reformation, German", "Reformation, Italian, The", "Reformation, The", "Renaissance, The", "Reuchlin, Johann", "Revolutionary England, 1642-1702", "Ricci, Matteo", "Rienzo, Cola Di", "Roman and Iberian Inquisitions, Censorship and the Index i...", "Ronsard, Pierre de", "Royal Regencies in Renaissance and Reformation Europe, 140...", "Rubens, Peter Paul", "Russell, Elizabeth Cooke Hoby", "Russia and Muscovy", "Saint John of the Cross", "Saints and Mystics: After Trent", "Saints and Mystics: Before Trent", "Salutati, Coluccio", "Sarpi, Fra Paolo", "Savonarola, Girolamo", "Scholasticism and Aristotelianism: Fourteenth to Seventeen...", "Schooling and Literacy", "Scientific Revolution", "Scève, Maurice", "Sforza, Caterina", "Sforza, Francesco", "Shakespeare, William", "Sidney Herbert, Mary, Countess of Pembroke", "Sidney, Philip", "Sixtus IV, Pope", "Spanish Inquisition", "Spanish Islam, 1350-1614", "Spenser, Edmund", "Spinoza, Baruch", "Stampa, Gaspara", "Stuart, Elizabeth, Queen of Bohemia", "Tarabotti, Arcangela", "Teresa of Avila", "The Radical Reformation", "The Sack of Rome (1527)", "Thirty Years War, The", "Tornabuoni, Lucrezia", "Trade Networks", "Tragedy, English", "Transylvania, The Principality of", "Traversari, Ambrogio", "Valeriano, Pierio", "Valla, Lorenzo", "van Eyck, Jan", "van Schurman, Anna Maria", "Vasari, Giorgio", "Vega, Lope de", "Vegio, Maffeo", "Venice, Maritime", "Vergerio, Pier Paolo, The Elder", "Vermeer, Johannes", "Vernacular Languages and Dialects", "Vida, Marco Girolamo", "Virgil in Renaissance Thought", "Visitors, Italian", "Vives, Juan Luis", "War and Economy, 1300-1600", "Ward, Mary", "Warfare and Military Organizations", "Weyden, Rogier van der", "Witch Hunt", "Wolsey, Thomas, Cardinal", "Women and Learning", "Women and Medicine", "Women and Science", "Women and the Book Trade", "Women and the Visual Arts", "Women and Work: Fourteenth to Seventeenth Centuries", "Women Writers in Ireland", "Women Writers of the Iberian Empire", "Women Writing in Early Modern Spain", "Women Writing in English", "Women Writing in French", "Wroth, Mary", "[34.231.243.98]" ]

{ "id": "train05680", "claim_title": "Lorenzo de' Medici", "claim_section": "Youth.", "claim_context": "Lorenzo's grandfather, Cosimo de' Medici, was the first member of the Medici family to lead the Republic of Florence and run the Medici Bank simultaneously. As one of the wealthiest men in Europe, Cosimo spent a very large portion of his fortune on government and philanthropy, for example as a patron of the arts and financier of public works. Lorenzo's father, Piero di Cosimo de' Medici, was equally at the centre of Florentine civic life, chiefly as an art patron and collector, while Lorenzo's uncle, Giovanni di Cosimo de' Medici, took care of the family's business interests." }

[ [ 82, 83 ], [ 82, 85 ], [ 82, 83, 87 ], [ 82, 85, 87 ], [ 82, 83, 85 ], [ 82, 83, 85, 87 ] ]

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Urban/UAC Artist Info Alternative Contemp Christian Country Dance Hot/Mod/AC Rock Top 40/M Top 40/R Triple A Urban/UAC Email Subscriptions Music Scene Concert Reviews Artist Interviews SongDish Passport Approved WWRS Podcast Podcast News AM/FM/Podcast Broadcaster Meets Podcaster Perry", "On Podcasting Industry Directory VO/Imaging/Tracking Voiceover/Imaging VO/Imaging News VO/Imaging Industry Snaps VO/Imaging Production VO/Imaging Directory VO/Imaging Ad Rates Power Player 10 Questions Alternative Contemp Christian Country Hot/Mod/AC News/Talk/Sports On The Beach Rock Top 40/M Top 40/R Triple A Urban/UAC VO/Production/Imaging Industry Snaps Alternative Contemp Christian Country Hot/Mod/AC News/Talk/Sports Rock Top 40/M Top 40/R Triple A Urban/UAC Voiceover Our Staff Power Player 10 Questions Alternative Contemp Christian Country Hot/Mod/AC News/Talk/Sports On The Beach Rock Top 40/M Top 40/R Triple A Urban/UAC VO/Production/Imaging NuVoodoo Media Radio Rally Point The Letter Pollack Media Urbanizing #IBelieveInMiracles Raising The Bar Morning Show Prep Ross Brittain Talk Topics CPR She Prep Career Coaches Corner Consultant Tips Research Doctor The Performance Playbook The Talent Pool Sales & Management Joe GM FCC Uncensored Lessons In Leadership Stock Index Digital Technology Merge RadioFuturescope Webinars Country I'm Here All Week… Rumbles From The Row Mediabase BuzzAngle RateTheMusic StreetPulse", "What's In-Store Music Stock Index", "Welcome to AllAccess.com, the web's largest radio and music industry community.", "Sign up now!", "#### Net News", "# Powell Broadcasting Pulling Plug On Panama City Cluster After Storm", "###### October 15, 2018 at 10:03 AM (PT)", "What do you think?", "Add your comment below.", "Walking Away", "The POWELL BROADCASTING four-station cluster PANAMA CITY, FL has gone silent, and COO ROBERT BOND told RADIOINSIGHT's LANCE VENTA that the stations will not be returning to the air.", "The stations -- Country WKNK (KICK'N COUNTRY 103.5)/CALLAWAY-PANAMA CITY, Adult Hits WASJ (BOB FM 105.1)/PANAMA CITY BEACH, Classic Rock WRBA (CLASSIC ROCK 95.9)/SPRINGFIELD-PANAMA CITY, and Top 40 WPFM (HOT 107.9)/PANAMA CITY -- went dark during last week's devastation of the market by HURRICANE MICHAEL, and the station's STL tower partially collapsed onto the studio building, which sustained water damage.", "BOND told VENTA, \"We have made the difficult decision to cease broadcasting operations in PANAMA CITY.", "HURRICANE MICHAEL did catastrophic damage to our physical plant to the point that rebuilding was uneconomic.", "We wish the entire PANAMA CITY community Godspeed in rebuilding.\"", "POWELL had recently sold WPFM to EDUCATIONAL MEDIA FOUNDATION in a deal that had been filed with the FCC but had not yet been approved or closed.", "FM stations still out of service as of SUNDAY, according to the FCC, besides the four POWELL stations:", "AMERICAN FAMILY RADIO Religion W232BI/ALBANY, GA", "iHEARTRADIO Rock W242BF/PANAMA CITY", "RADIOJONES Classic Hits WBMZ (103.7 THE BOOMER)/METTER, GA", "COLUMBUS STATE UNIVERSITY Variety WCUG/LUMPKIN-COLUMBUS, GA", "EDGEWATER BROADCASTING Religion WHHR (FREEDOM RADIO FM)/VIENNA, GA", "EDUCATIONAL MEDIA FOUNDATION Contemporary Christian WHKV (K-LOVE)/SYLVESTER-ALBANY, GA", "EDGEWATER BROADCASTING Religion WJEP (FREEDOM RADIO FM)/CUSSETA, GA", "ECHO BROADCASTING NETWORK low-power WSWL-LP/VALDOSTA, GA", "BIG BEND HERITAGE MUSIC ASSOCIATION Variety WZRE-LP/PERRY, FL", "FMs still sending programming to another station:", "RADIOJONES Country WXRS-F (THE ROOSTER 100.5)/SWAINSBORO, GA", "CUMULUS Urban AC WHBX (96.1 JAMZ)/TALLAHASSEE", "AMs out of service:", "iHEARTRADIO Rock WDIZ-A (96 ROCK)/PANAMA CITY", "iHEARTRADIO Gospel WJYZ-A/ALBANY, GA", "RADIOJONES Classic Hits WXRS (THE ROCKET 97.1)/SWAINSBORO, GA", "TV stations out of service:", "NEXSTAR ABC affiliate WDHN-TV/DOTHAN, AL", "SINCLAIR FOX affiliate WFXL-TV (FOX 31)/ALBANY, GA", "NEXSTAR ABC affiliate WMBB-TV/PANAMA CITY, FL", "Meanwhile, a slew of air personalities for those stations are now looking for work.", "First and foremost are WPFM's ADAM AND ALLISON, who can be reached at weareadamandallison.com or their FACEBOOK page; and WKNK's FLIP & STREETER, who can be reached at their FACEBOOK page, where they are still providing updates for BAY COUNTY.", "Back On The Air", "On the bright side, MAGIC BROADCASTING Top 40 WILN (ISLAND 106)/PANAMA CITY, FL is returning to the air, with KEN ADAMS coming on board to produce the DAVE & CEEJ morning show.", "« see more Net News", "##### Today's Must Reads", "##### Nineteen Weeks Later... 'Old Town Road' Is No Longer #1", "###### posted August 20, 2019 at 5:45 AM (PT)", "##### Happy National Radio Day!", "###### posted August 20, 2019 at 9:57 AM (PT)", "##### More Great Names Now Aboard To Speak At Worldwide Radio Summit 2020", "– Look At The Lineup For March 25th, 26th, 27th And Lock In Your Plans To Attend", "###### posted August 20, 2019 at 1:40 AM (PT)", "##### WAIT/Chicago To Go Dark As Transmitter Site Is Sold To College: Report", "###### posted August 20, 2019 at 5:23 AM (PT)", "##### Jacobs Media Sets Webinar On AQ2 Air Talent Survey Results", "###### posted August 20, 2019 at 11:41 AM (PT)", "##### Comments", "###### trending now", "About Us", "Our Staff", "Contact Us", "Privacy Policy", "Terms of Service", "Copyright © 2019 All Access Music Group.", "All rights reserved.", "####", "View debug info", "Debug Console" ]

{ "id": "train23890", "claim_title": "WASJ", "claim_section": "History.", "claim_context": "The station began broadcasting in 1991 under the call sign WSEA. The station was virtually silent until January 1993, when it began holding the call sign WAKT. The station aired a country music format and was branded \"Kat Kountry 105.1\".\n In 2002, after switching formats with WMXP, the station's call sign was changed to WASJ. The station adopted a smooth jazz format and was branded \"Smooth Jazz 105.1\". In January 2008, the station switched to a sports format, as an affiliate of ESPN Radio. In May 2008, the station adopted an adult hits format, as \"Bob FM\"." }

[ [ 41, 44 ], [ 0, 41, 44 ], [ 44, 45, 46 ], [ 0, 44, 45, 46 ], [ 41, 60, 63, 68, 72 ], [ 45, 46, 60, 63, 68, 72 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Muhammad Anwar Bio, Stats, and Results | Olympics at Sports-Reference.com", "26 captures", "28 Aug 2009 - 18 Apr 2020", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "The Internet Archive discovers and captures web pages through many different web crawls.", "At any given time several distinct crawls are running, some for months, and some every day or longer.", "View the web archive through the Wayback Machine.", "Collection: Live Web Proxy Crawls", "Content crawled via the Wayback Machine Live Proxy mostly by the Save Page Now feature on web.archive.org.", "Liveweb proxy is a component of Internet Archive's wayback machine project.", "The liveweb proxy captures the content of a web page in real time, archives it into a ARC or WARC file and returns the ARC/WARC record back to the wayback machine to process.", "The recorded ARC/WARC file becomes part of the wayback machine in due course of time.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20161202205459/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/an/muhammad-anwar-1.html", "Sports-Reference:", "Baseball ·", "(college) ·", "(college) ·", "Hockey ·", "Olympics ·", "S-R Blog ·", "Question or Comment?", "AD FREE", "You Are Here > OLY Home > Athletes > Muhammad Anwar", "News: Sports-Reference.com Widgets - Our Stats, Your Site »post", "Support us without the ads?", "Go Ad-Free.", "# Muhammad Anwar", "Full name: Muhammad Anwar", "Original name: محمد", "انور", "Gender: Male", "Height: 6-0 (183 cm)", "Weight: 163 lbs (74 kg)", "Born: April 13, 1959", "Country: Pakistan", "Sport: Wrestling", "## Biography", "Muhammad Anwar had the following finishes at major championships – 1983 Asian Championship: 82.0 kg.", "Greco-Roman (3rd); 1988 Asian Championship: 74.0 kg.", "Freestyle (3rd); 1981 Asian Championship: 52.0 kg.", "Freestyle (4th).", "## Results", "1988 Summer", "Men's Welterweight, Freestyle", "## Men's Welterweight, Freestyle", "Event History", "1988 Summer", "Final Standings", "1988-09-28", "Eliminated r3/7 Group A", "1988 Summer", "Group A - Round Three", "1988-09-28", "1988 Summer", "Group A - Round Three", "Match #3", "1988-09-28", "Varayev (URS) fall (0:21), Anwar (PAK)", "1988 Summer", "Group A - Round Two", "1988-09-28", "1988 Summer", "Group A - Round Two", "Match #4", "1988-09-28", "Vagozari (IRI) decision (20-9), Anwar (PAK)", "1988 Summer", "Group A - Round One", "1T", "1988-09-28", "1988 Summer", "Group A - Round One", "Match #4", "1988-09-28", "Anwar (PAK) fall (4:24), Diouf (SEN)", "id: 59,558" ]

{ "id": "train33319", "claim_title": "Muhammad Anwar (wrestler)", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "\n Muhammad Anwar (born 13 April 1959) is a Pakistani wrestler." }

[ [ 46, 47 ], [ 40, 46, 47 ], [ 0, 46, 47 ], [ 0, 40, 46, 47 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Maryland Rite Aid facility shooting today: Suspect dead, identified as Snochia Moseley - CBS News", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/CBSEveningNews", "CBS News", "CBS Evening News", "CBS This Morning", "48 Hours", "60 Minutes", "Sunday Morning", "Face The Nation", "CBSN Originals", "Log In", "CBS Evening News with Scott Pelley", "Full Episodes", "On The Road", "Trending Videos CBSN Live »", "#### CBS Evening News", "### Maryland shooting: 3 killed after woman opens fire", "#### 60 Minutes Overtime", "### A soldier seeks answers", "#### CBS Evening News", "### Kavanaugh accuser testimony", "#### CBS Evening News", "### Cohen interviewed by special counsel", "#### CBS Evening News", "### Robocalls on the rise", "#### CBS Evening News", "### Marines rescue seniors", "#### CBS Evening News", "### Pursuit by podcast", "#### CBS Evening News", "### Baby born after experimental surgery", "#### CBS This Morning", "### How long would FBI probe into Kavanaugh take?", "#### CBS This Morning", "### Deputies on leave after 2 die in flooded van", "Chip Reid", "CBS News", "September 20, 2018, 6:35 PM", "# Female gunman in Maryland kills 3 in third mass shooting in 24 hours", "ABERDEEN, Md. — A mass shooting broke out Thursday in Maryland at a Rite Aid distribution center, about 35 miles northeast of Baltimore.", "Police say a 26-year-old woman armed with a handgun opened fire on coworkers.", "Three were killed and three others wounded.", "The woman then shot herself and later died.", "First responders arrived on scene just after 9 a.m., about five minutes after the shooting began.", "Terrified employees poured out of the facility as police and medical first responders arrived, finding a horrific scene where seven people had been shot.", "Three of the victims died and three others were seriously injured.", "The seventh was the shooter, identified by police as Snochia Moseley, a temporary employee of the facility.", "\"Our suspect is a lone female suspect, age 26, who had a last known address in Baltimore County,\" Harford County Sheriff Jeff Gahler said.", "\"She has died at the hospital from a fatal injury, self-inflicted gunshot wound.\"", "She used a 9mm Glock handgun.", "Her motive was not made immediately clear.", "Aberdeen police officers blocks the entrance of industrial complex where several people had been shot, in Harford County, Md., on Thu., Sept. 20, 2018.", "Krystal Watson's husband called from inside the building after witnessing the shooting.", "\"She didn't even aim, she just shot,\" Watson said.", "\"It's so upsetting, so emotional for me right now.", "I just want to get to my husband.\"", "One woman in the building sent a text to her children, writing, \"I love you.", "Be good an take care of daddy an the pets if something should happen.\"", "Thursday's incident was the third mass shooting in the past 24 hours.", "On Wednesday, a gunman wounded four coworkers at a software company in Middleton, Wisconsin, before he was killed in a shootout with the police.", "### America's deadliest mass shootings", "More than 50 years after the notorious Texas clock tower shooting, a look at the worst mass killings in the U.S. in recent memory", "Also Wednesday, a police officer took down a gunman in Masontown, Pennsylvania, who had shot and wounded four people outside a courtroom.", "There have been two other multiple shootings in Harford County recently.", "Last year, three people were killed at an industrial park, two others were injured.", "And in 2016 a gunman fatally shot two Harford County sheriff's deputies.", "Law enforcement authorities did not know Moseley, but it is incredibly rare for a woman to commit a crime like this one.", "According to a recent FBI study, men carried out 94 percent of mass shootings between 2000 and 2013.", "© 2018 CBS Interactive Inc.", "All Rights Reserved.", "Chip Reid", "Chip Reid is CBS News' national correspondent.", "## More Evening News", "### Couple's love story started with a CPR kiss", "\"That first kiss being CPR was obviously very magical because here I am and im very grateful that I'm able to experience further kisses\"", "### 10-year-old girl won't let cancer keep her off the dance floor", "\"I just kind of push myself,\" Ava Blaser said.", "\"[Dancing] gives me something to look forward to, like during treatment\"", "## Popular", "Watch CBS News anytime, anywhere with the our 24/7 digital news network.", "Stream CBSN live or on demand for FREE on your TV, computer, tablet, or smartphone.", "Watch Now", "## Follow Us", "A Twitter List by CBS News", "## Popular On CBS News", "#### 4 dead in Maryland shooting, including 26-year-old female suspect", "#### Man dead after allegedly killing parents at retirement home", "#### Alzheimer's cases expected to soar in coming decades", "#### Video shows moments after woman is fatally stabbed while jogging", "#### Kavanaugh accuser has Friday deadline to decide whether to testify — live updates", "### Notable deaths in 2018", "### Live Through This: Telling the stories of suicide survivors", "### Volcanic eruption in Hawaii", "### Missile strike against Syrian chemical weapon facilities", "### \"Information Wanted\"", "## CBS News on Amazon Fire TV", "## The Uplift: Stories That Inspire", "#### Blind football player scores 2 touchdowns, aims for NFL career", "#### Man evacuates dozens of cats and dogs on school bus", "#### Kids buy back dad's beloved Mustang", "#### California teen finds purse with $10,000 inside, turns it in", "#### 17-year-old homecoming queen kicks game-winning field goal", "#### NASCAR remembers young fan who asked for racing stickers for his coffin", "#### Nurse and baby she cared for reunited after 28 years", "#### Officer adopts homeless woman's baby daughter", "#### Home Depot workers build lemonade stand for boy with cancer", "#### Girl surprised by Drake at Chicago hospital gets heart transplant", "#### Dwayne \"The Rock\" Johnson sends emotional video to teen who lost his mom", "#### Couple's love story started with a CPR kiss", "#### Cop calms boy's anxiety after pulling over mom", "#### Singing Samoan firefighters lift spirits in fight against California fires", "#### Girl with cancer gets birthday postcard from Tom Hanks", "#### Truck drivers go the extra mile for a boy's birthday surprise", "#### Photo of police officer breastfeeding malnourished baby goes viral", "#### Staff sends 3-year-old home from hospital with a song celebrating end of chemo", "#### Boy shares foul ball with another young fan at Detroit Tigers game", "#### Quadruple amputee beats the odds to walk down the aisle", "#### Meet the high-powered Washington lobbyist with Down syndrome", "#### Little League team makes history, hopes to inspire other young players", "#### 10-year-old girl won't let cancer keep her off the dance floor", "#### Video of 2-year-old boy learning to walk inspires millions", "#### Walmart worker uses break to paint nails for woman with disability", "#### Police officer jumps off highway overpass to aid boy", "#### Friends carry girl with disability so she could enjoy day at the beach", "#### Gov. offers to pay fees for 7-year-old's lemonade stand shut down by state health inspector", "#### Homeless man seen in viral video lands job at McDonald's", "#### \"Homeless, hungry 4 success\": Man passes out resumes, goes viral", "#### Dad surprises daughter with dream dress for 8th grade dance", "#### Woman finds Marine's ring on beach, tracks down owner", "#### Starbucks employee saves girl's photoshoot", "#### Police credit teen's uplifting notes on bridge for helping \"save six lives\"", "#### Waitresses learn sign language to wish boy happy birthday" ]

{ "id": "train30740", "claim_title": "Aberdeen, Maryland shooting", "claim_section": "Shooter.", "claim_context": "The shooter was admitted to the hospital, and officials did not immediately identify the suspect. It was confirmed that per initial sweeps of the site the suspect was armed with a single 9mm Glock 17 handgun." }

[ [] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Les dessins de \"Charlie Hebdo\" sur la mort du petit Aylan scandalisent les internautes à l'étranger | Le Huffington Post", "Ελλάδα (Greece)", "日本 (Japan)", "한국 (Korea)", "Québec (en français)", "United Kingdom", "United States", "Gilets jaunes", "Affaire Benalla", "Européennes 2019", "En réponse aux violences à Moscou, Poutine évoque les gilets JaunesHospitalisé, Jean-Claude Juncker sera absent du G7\"On se donne des nouvelles\":", "Valérie Trierweiler annonce un livre pour la rentréeBLOG - Complicité Macron-Sarkozy: la manipulation du Président pour neutraliser LR", "Plus de 100 députés exigent la fin des vacances pour continuer à négocier le BrexitBLOG - Ce que j'ai appris sur le chômage après avoir postulé 215 emploisTout ce qu'il faut savoir sur l'allocation de rentrée scolaire, versée mardiLe coût de la vie étudiante augmente deux fois plus vite que l'inflation", "Donald Trump", "Etats-Unis", "Le policier mis en cause dans l'affaire Eric Garner renvoyé de la police de New YorkLa Chine a créé un millier de faux comptes Twitter contre les manifestants hong-kongaisUne", "bombe", "explose près de la frontière irlandaise sans faire de victimeMacron ira en Russie pour les 75 ans de la victoire de l'URSS contre l'Allemagne nazie", "Séries télé", "Jeux vidéo", "Game of Thrones", "La première série de Ryan Murphy pour Netflix a sa bande-annonceCette veste reflète toutes les couleurs du spectre visibleLe film de Nekfeu débarque sur Netflix ce mardiCette star (animale) de Friends de retour dans une série", "LE BON LIEN", "Réseaux sociaux", "Bad buzz", "The Rock s'est mariéCette photo d'Ashley Graham et de ses vergetures fait l'unanimitéCet alligator pourrait participer au championnat du monde d'escalade, la preuveAdopté à 8 ans, ce lycéen retrouve sa soeur en quelques jours grâce aux réseaux sociaux", "C'EST LA VIE", "Réussir autrement", "BLOG - Le premier secret de l'optimisme concret: raisonner", "solution!Cette découverte d'étudiants sur un cancer donne de l'espoir (mais il ne faut pas crier victoire)Les employés de ce moteur de recherche écolo autorisés à manifester plutôt que travaillerLa famille d'un bébé né avec un bras malformé porte plainte contre X", "LE HUFFPLAY", "Ελλάδα (Greece)", "日本 (Japan)", "한국 (Korea)", "Québec (en français)", "United Kingdom", "United States", "15/09/2015 09:29 CEST", "05/10/2016 16:22 CEST", "# Les dessins de \"Charlie Hebdo\" sur la mort du petit Aylan scandalisent les internautes à l'étranger", "Rédaction du HuffPost", "MIGRANTS - Donations record, fonds d'urgence, mobilisation populaire : l'image du corps sans vie du petit Aylan Kurdi, enfant syrien échoué sur une plage turque, a provoqué un immense élan de solidarité envers les migrants.", "Un bouleversement que l'équipe de Charlie Hebdo n'a pas manqué de traiter dans son numéro du mercredi 9 septembre dont la couverture présente un homme français dans son fauteuil, bière à la main, assurant à un réfugié – dont il se sert de table basse – \"vous êtes ici chez vous !\".", "Le tout sous le titre \"Bienvenue aux migrants !\"", "Les #migrants à la une, demain, de #CharlieHebdo.", "Dessin de @cocoboer.", "#réfugiéspic.twitter.com/qwwv8rUb0U", "— Breaking3zero (@Breaking3zero) September 8, 2015", "Si la France, habituée à l'esprit du magazine satirique, n'a pas trouvé grand chose à redire, les réactions ont été particulièrement virulentes chez les internautes étrangers.", "Notamment avec la diffusion sur Twitter de l'image ci-dessous, qui laisse penser qu'un dessin où le petit Aylan apparaît noyé sur une plage où est planté un panneau publicitaire pour McDonald's offrant \"2 menus enfant pour le prix d'un\" a été utilisé en Une de Charlie Hebdo.", "Quand Charlie Hebdo blague sur le sort et la mort des migrants", "Apres vous allez pleurer", "#CharlieHebdo", "#GroNimportkoipic.twitter.com/XI9hXFBqNb", "— Stew Officiel (@StewOfficiel) September 11, 2015", "Il s'agit en réalité d'un montage mais le dessin est bel et bien présent à l'intérieur du magazine aux côtés d'une caricature de Riss intitulée \"La preuve que l'Europe est chrétienne\" où l'on voit Jésus marcher sur l'eau et un enfant musulman se noyer .", "Sur la page Facebook de Charlie Hebdo et sur Twitter, de nombreux internautes se sont émus de telles images, parfois du \"racisme\", de la \"xénophobie\", et utilisant le mot", "clé", "JeNeSuisPasCharlie.", "#CharlieHebdo makes me sick as it mocks drowned Syrian refugee #AylanKurdi in latest issue #JeNeSuisPasCharliepic.twitter.com/Gj1DKVMmXS", "— Anya Parampil (@anyaparampil) September 14, 2015", "\"Charlie Hebdo me donne la nausée en se moquant de ce réfugié noyé Aylan Kurdi\"", "the world marched for charlie hebdo so that they could mock the death of a syrian child #jenesuispascharliepic.twitter.com/cHKTLcuv0X", "— fatima (@fatimaabdelgwad) September 14, 2015", "\"Le monde a défilé pour Charlie Hebdo pour qu'ils puissent se moquer de la mort d'un enfant syrien\"", "#JeNeSuisPasCharlie There's a fine line between free speech and poor taste, and Charlie Hebdo have crossed it (again).", "— Hamzah (@hamzahm25) September 14, 2015", "\"Il n'y a qu'un pas entre la liberté d'expression et le mauvais goût, Charlie Hebdo l'a de nouveau franchi\"", "Shame on #CharlieHebdo#Jenesuispascharliepic.twitter.com/Bjc6uotl2F", "— Artis Mentis ✌ (@ArtisMentis) September 14, 2015", "\"Honte à Charlie Hebdo\"", "Le dessin a fait le tour du monde puisque même la principale agence de presse chinoise en parle:", "#CharlieHebdo criticized for mocking drowned Syrian toddler #AylanKurdi", "— China Xinhua News (@XHNews) 15 Septembre 2015", "Lire aussi :", "» Attentats, Printemps arabes... Quand la France rétablissait les contrôles à ses frontières", "» Ce capitaine veut aller sauver des migrants en mer", "» Pour suivre les dernières actualités en direct sur Le HuffPost, cliquez ici", "» Tous les matins, recevez gratuitement la newsletter du HuffPost", "» Retrouvez-nous sur notre page Facebook", "#####", "### On en parle", "## Maëlle Sigonneau, qui racontait son cancer en podcast, est morte", "## L'expulsion de cet associatif vers l'Algérie déclenche une vague de soutien", "## Cette photo d'Ashley Graham et de ses vergetures fait l'unanimité", "## Un bateau fonce dans un pont à Bordeaux et fait dix blessés", "## La Chine a créé un millier de faux comptes Twitter contre les manifestants hong-kongais", "## En transit à Roissy, trois touristes sud-américaines terminent en centre de rétention", "### S'INSCRIRE ET NOUS SUIVRE ACTUALITÉS", "Avec la newsletter quotidienne du HuffPost, recevez par email les infos les plus importantes et les meilleurs articles du jour.", "En savoir plus", "Veuillez entrer une adresse valide", "Please accept our terms of service and privacy policy", "En cliquant sur « S'inscrire », je reconnais avoir pris connaissance de la Politique de confidentialité du HuffPost et des droits dont je dispose sur mes données personnelles", "Merci pour votre inscription!", "Vous allez bientôt recevoir un email de confirmation.", "Nous avons un problème avec votre inscription.", "Veuillez réessayer.", "### Vidéos à ne pas rater", "## La série Mindhunter est-elle réaliste? L'expert Stéphane Bourgoin répond", "## Le jour où Clotilde a rencontré sa fille adoptive polyhandicapée pour la première fois", "## À Hong Kong, plus d'un million de manifestants pro-démocratie à nouveau dans la rue", "## Ces kayakistes filment l'effondrement d'un glacier et frôlent la catastrophe", "## Les images de l'incendie qui a ravagé le marché de Levallois-Perret", "## Des renards de compagnie? C'est possible grâce à des scientifiques russes", "## Trump veut placer ces militants déguisés en banane sur la liste des organisations terroristes", "## Un ferry s'échoue au sud de Valence, 400 personnes évacuées", "## Cet alligator pourrait participer au championnat du monde d'escalade, la preuve", "## Les images du feu \"extrêmement virulent\" qui frappe l'île de Grande Canarie" ]

{ "id": "train34557", "claim_title": "Charlie Hebdo", "claim_section": "Post-attack.:Other controversies.", "claim_context": "\n In October 2015 Nadine Morano was depicted as a baby with Down syndrome in the arms of General de Gaulle after making remarks supporting the National Front. This was criticized as a reference to de Gaulle's daughter, Anne, and as disparaging to people with disabilities. A response from a reader, a mother with a Down's syndrome daughter, commented \"The stupidity is racism, it's intolerance, it's Morano. The stupidity isn't trisomy [Down's syndrome]\" (\"la bêtise, c'est le racisme, c'est l'intolérance, c'est Morano. La bêtise, ce n'est pas la trisomie\") \n The 14 September 2015 edition's cover cartoon by Coco depicted a migrant being maltreated by a man who proclaims \"welcome to refugees\" - in order to parody European claims about compassion. Riss wrote an editorial on the European migrant crisis, arguing that it was hypocritical for Hungarian politicians to declare themselves compassionate because of their Christian beliefs, but at the same time reject migrants from Syria. Riss parodied anti-immigrant attitudes by featuring a cartoon with a caricature of Jesus walking on water next to a drowning Muslim boy, with the caption \"this is how we know Europe is Christian\"." }

[ [ 43, 61 ], [ 43, 45, 58, 59, 67 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: BBC NEWS | Africa | Sudan 'backs' Darfur force plan", "18 captures", "14 Oct 2008 - 22 Apr 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: Wikipedia Near Real Time (from IRC)", "This is a collection of web page captures from links added to, or changed on, Wikipedia pages.", "The idea is to bring a reliability to Wikipedia outlinks so that if the pages referenced by Wikipedia articles are changed, or go away, a reader can permanently find what was originally referred to.", "This is part of the Internet Archive's attempt to rid the web of broken links.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20180819011053/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6153208.stm", "[an error occurred while processing this directive]", "Low graphics|Accessibility help", "One-Minute World News", "News services", "Your news when you want it", "News Front Page", "Asia-Pacific", "Middle East", "South Asia", "Science & Environment", "Also in the news", "Video and Audio", "Have Your Say", "In Pictures", "Country Profiles", "Special Reports", "RELATED BBC SITES", "ON THIS DAY", "EDITORS' BLOG", "Great Lakes", "Portuguese Africa", "Last Updated: Friday, 17 November 2006, 09:53 GMT", "E-", "mail this to a friend", "Printable version", "Sudan 'backs' Darfur force plan", "The conflict has killed or displaced hundreds of thousands of people", "Sudan has agreed in principle to allow a joint United Nations and African Union peacekeeping force into Darfur, UN chief Kofi Annan has said.", "Khartoum has previously refused a UN presence in Darfur.", "Under the plan, UN troops would reinforce AU peacekeepers, leading to a hybrid force.", "However, Sudanese officials have not yet publicly responded to the proposals and the force's size has not been set.", "More than 200,000 people have died in three years of conflict in Darfur.", "The Sudanese government's opposition to a UN presence of any description in Darfur has so far been unwavering.", "But diplomats say Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir has indicated in private that he might accept the proposals.", "Mr Annan told reporters: \"It is agreed in principle that, pending clarification of the size of the force, we should be able to take it forward.\"", "UN'S THREE-STEP DARFUR PLAN", "1) AU $21m support package", "2) Deploy several hundred soldiers and police", "3) Hybrid force with substantial UN command and control", "Q&A: Darfur peacekeeping", "Following the meeting in the Ethiopian capital, Addis Ababa, Sudanese diplomats are consulting with their government before commenting on the proposed compromise.", "Mr Annan wants first to reinforce the existing AU contingent, which has been under-resourced and ineffective, by supplying extra money, troops and equipment.", "The UN would then deploy several hundred soldiers and police officers to help the 7,000 AU troops in Sudan.", "The third step is an AU-UN hybrid peacekeeping force.", "African troops would get UN logistical support and there would be substantial UN involvement in the command and control of the peacekeepers.", "The Sudanese government has been strongly resisting the idea that the UN take over control of the mission, but it is one of a number of conditions that must be met if the agreement hammered out in the Ethiopian capital is to be implemented.", "There must be a ceasefire between Sudanese troops and rebel movements in Darfur.", "Attempts must be made to include rebel groups who did not sign a truce with the government in May.", "The Sudanese government must also accept a substantially larger peacekeeping force than it wants - 17,000 troops rather than 12,000, reports the BBC's Adam Mynott in Addis Ababa.", "Escalating violence", "Sudan's government says the scale of the problems in Darfur is being exaggerated for political reasons.", "Kofi Annan wants to reinforce the existing AU force with UN troops", "It claims it is disarming Arab militias, known as Janjaweed, who have been accused of carrying out genocide on its behalf.", "But Sudanese troops and rebel movements have intensified fighting recently.", "Two million people have been driven from their homes into camps where they face the constant threat of violent death, rape, hunger and degradation.", "In Darfur itself, for the first time UN emergency relief coordinator Jan Egeland has been unable to get into camps because the security situation has become so poor.", "The BBC's Karen Allen in El Geneina in west Darfur, says the mood is tense, with banditry and attacks on humanitarian staff and African Union forces making access increasingly difficult.", "She says the camps, meant to be offering shelter to tens of thousands of displaced people, are now teeming with armed groups.", "She adds that just 25km (16 miles) away from the border with Chad, the situation is worsening.", "Neighbouring Chad has declared a state of emergency after the violence in Darfur spilled over the border.", "E-", "mail this to a friend", "Printable version", "VIDEO AND AUDIO NEWS", "Kofi Annan comments on the outcome of the talks", "SUDAN: COUNTRY AT THE CROSSROADS", "LATEST NEWS", "'Attacks' hit Darfur peace talks", "Mutinous troops attack Sudan army", "Sudan video 'shows poll rigging'", "TIME TO VOTE", "Result!", "Outcome of Sudan's disputed poll is perfect for Bashir", "Your reaction to Bashir victory", "Vote around the country", "LIFE IN SUDAN", "Hungry to learn?", "Why freed slave felt he had to leave school", "Date-gin brewers thrive despite Sharia", "In pictures: Calculating game", "Panoramic photo: Return south", "New railway brings hope", "Slideshow: Henna tattoo artist", "Slideshow: Ex-child soldier", "'Cuban-Jubans' return home", "VIDEO & AUDIO", "First time voters in Sudan's election", "Will election lead to south's split?", "REBUILDING THE SOUTH", "Hungriest place on earth?", "Will Bashir let the south go?", "Still waiting for oil bonanza", "DEADLY DARFUR", "Will peace return to Darfur?", "Everyone's favourite war", "Q&A: Darfur conflict", "President Bashir", "Salva Kiir", "Darfur's rebels", "Janjaweed leader", "Hassan al-Turabi", "RELATED INTERNET LINKS", "Government of Sudan (in Arabic)", "Sudan News Agency", "United Nations", "The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites", "TOP AFRICA STORIES", "Nigeria state oil firm 'insolvent'", "France to help Africa veterans", "Churches call for Sudan to split", "#### MOST POPULAR STORIES NOW", "MOST SHARED", "MOST READ", "Tourists flock to 'Jesus's tomb' in Kashmir", "Most popular now, in detail", "MOST SHARED", "MOST READ", "BBC News", "BBC News", "BBC News", "BBC News", "BBC News", "BBC News", "BBC News", "BBC News", "BBC News", "BBC News", "Most popular now, in detail", "FEATURES, VIEWS, ANALYSIS", "Ghost town", "Has China's housing bubble burst?", "The guerilla plant", "How the world's oldest clove tree defied an empire", "Walking away", "Why Royal Ballet principal Sergei Polunin quit", "#### PRODUCTS & SERVICES", "E-mail news", "News feeds" ]

{ "id": "train42972", "claim_title": "Kofi Annan", "claim_section": "Secretary-General of the United Nations (1997–2006).:Activities.:Other diplomatic activities.", "claim_context": "In 1998, Annan was deeply involved in supporting the transition from military to civilian rule in Nigeria. The following year, he supported the efforts of East Timor to secure independence from Indonesia. In 2000, he was responsible for certifying Israel 's withdrawal from Lebanon, and in 2006, he led talks in New York between the presidents of Cameroon and Nigeria which led to a settlement of the dispute between the two countries over the Bakassi peninsula. \n Annan and Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad disagreed sharply on Iran's nuclear program, on an Iranian exhibition of cartoons mocking the Holocaust, and on the then upcoming International Conference to Review the Global Vision of the Holocaust, an Iranian Holocaust denial conference in 2006. During a visit to Iran instigated by continued Iranian uranium enrichment, Annan said \"I think the tragedy of the Holocaust is an undeniable historical fact and we should really accept that fact and teach people what happened in World War II and ensure it is never repeated.\" \n Annan supported sending a UN peacekeeping mission to Darfur, Sudan." }

[ [ 149, 150 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Cyberinfrastructure: A Brief History of NSF and the Internet | NSF - National Science Foundation", "Quick Links", "# Research Areas", "Biological Sciences", "Computer & Information Science & Engineering", "Education and Human Resources", "Environmental Research & Education", "Integrative Activities", "International Science & Engineering", "Mathematical & Physical Sciences", "Social, Behavioral & Economic Sciences", "# Learning Resources", "Film, TV, Exhibits & More!", "Slideshows & Photo Galleries", "Classroom Resources", "Funding for Research on Learning in Formal & Informal Settings", "# Funding & Awards", "## Funding Info", "Search Funding Opportunities", "Browse Funding Opportunities A-Z", "Recent Funding Opportunities", "How to Prepare a Funding Proposal", "Grant Proposal Guide", "Submit a Proposal to FastLane", "## Award Info", "Managing Awards", "Award & Administration Guide", "Search Awards", "Award Statistics (Budget Internet Info System)", "# News & Discoveries", "Recent News", "Recent Discoveries", "Multimedia Gallery", "Special Reports", "# Contact Us", "Staff Directory", "Organization List", "Visit NSF", "Work at NSF", "Do Business with NSF", "Inspector General Hotline", "How Do I …?", "The National Science Foundation", "4201 Wilson Boulevard, Arlington,", "Virginia 22230, USA", "Tel: (703) 292-5111", "FIRS: (800) 877-8339", "TDD: (800) 281-8749", "Search Funding Opportunities", "Browse Opportunities A-Z", "Recent Opportunities", "Due Dates", "Preparing Proposals", "Policies & Procedures", "Merit Review", "Interdisciplinary Research", "Transformative Research", "About Funding", "About Awards", "Managing Awards", "Policies & Procedures", "Award Conditions", "Search Awards", "Presidential & Honorary Awards", "Award Statistics (Budget Internet Info System)", "Discoveries Home", "Arctic & Antarctic", "Astronomy & Space", "Chemistry & Materials", "Earth & Environmental Science", "People & Society", "Search Discoveries", "About Discoveries", "News Home", "For News Media", "Multimedia Gallery", "Special Reports", "News from the Field", "Research Overviews", "Speeches & Lectures", "NSF Current Newsletter", "NSF-Wide Investments", "News Archive", "Search News", "Publications Home", "Search Publications", "Obtaining Publications", "NCSES Home", "NCSES Data", "NCSES Publications", "NCSES Surveys", "NCSES Topics", "Search NCSES", "About NCSES", "About NSF", "About NSF", "Visit NSF", "Contact NSF", "Staff Directory", "Organization List", "Career Opportunities", "Contracting Opportunities", "NSF & Congress", "Performance Assessment Info", "Transparency & Accountability", "Broadening Participation/Diversity", "Office of Diversity & Inclusion", "A visualization study of NSFNET backbone traffic in September 1991.", "The traffic volume ranges from zero bytes (purple) to 100 billion bytes (white).", "It represents data collected by Merit Network, Inc.", "In 1985, with the creation of the Supercomputer Centers program, NSF created NSFNET, a network that connected the five supercomputer centers and provided a network for research and education.", "Based on the ARPANET protocols, the NSFNET created a national backbone service.", "Credit: NCSA", "Credit: NCSA, University of Illinois Board of Trustees", "The Internet that many of us take for granted today arose from a series of government-funded computer networking efforts, not the least of which was NSFNET.", "Along the way, NSF-supported researchers and students developed the first modern Web browser.", "These developments are just two of the significant milestones in NSF's contribution to the modern Internet.", "The Early Years: 1960s-1985.", "In 1969, the precursor to the Internet began with the U.S. Defense Department's ARPAnet.", "ARPA-funded researchers developed many of the protocols still used for most Internet communication.", "Several other agencies also developed networks so their researchers could communicate and share data.", "In 1981, for example, NSF provided a grant to establish the Computer Science Network (CSNET) for university computer scientists.", "In 1985, NSF considered how it could provide greater access to the high-end computing resources at its recently established supercomputer centers.", "Because NSF intended the supercomputers to be shared by scientists and engineers around the country, any viable solution had to link many research universities to the centers.", "NSFNET: 1986-1995.", "NSFNET went online in 1986 and connected the supercomputer centers at 56,000 bits per second—the speed of a typical computer modem today.", "In a short time, the network became congested and, by 1988, its links were upgraded to 1.5 megabits per second.", "A variety of regional research and education networks, supported in part by NSF, were connected to the NSFNET backbone, thus extending the Internet's reach throughout the United States.", "Creation of NSFNET was an intellectual leap.", "It was the first large-scale implementation of Internet technologies in a complex environment of many independently operated networks.", "NSFNET forced the Internet community to iron out technical issues arising from the rapidly increasing number of computers and address many practical details of operations, management and conformance.", "Throughout its existence, NSFNET carried, at no cost to institutions, any U.S. research and education traffic that could reach it.", "At the same time, the number of Internet-connected computers grew from 2,000 in 1985 to more than 2 million in 1993.", "To handle the increasing data traffic, the NSFNET backbone became the first national 45-megabits-per-second Internet network in 1991.", "The history of NSFNET and NSF's supercomputing centers also overlapped with the rise of personal computers and the launch of the World Wide Web in 1991 by Tim Berners-Lee and colleagues at CERN, the European Organisation for Nuclear Research, in Geneva, Switzerland.", "The NSF centers developed many tools for organizing, locating and navigating through information, including one of the first widely used Web server applications.", "But perhaps the most spectacular success was Mosaic, the first freely available Web browser to allow Web pages to include both graphics and text, which was developed in 1993 by students and staff working at the NSF-supported National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA) at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign.", "In less than 18 months, NCSA Mosaic became the Web \"browser of choice\" for more than a million users and set off an exponential growth in the number of Web servers as well as Web surfers.", "Mosaic was the progenitor of modern browsers such as Microsoft Internet Explorer and Netscape Navigator.", "Internet Privatization: 1993-1998.", "Commercial firms noted the popularity and effectiveness of the growing Internet and built their own networks.", "The proliferation of private suppliers led to an NSF solicitation in 1993 that outlined a new Internet architecture that largely remains in place today.", "From that solicitation, NSF awarded contracts in 1995 for three network access points, to provide connections between commercial networks, and one routing arbiter, to ensure an orderly exchange of traffic across the Internet.", "In addition, NSF signed a cooperative agreement to establish the next-generation very-high-performance Backbone Network Service.", "A more prominent milestone was the decommissioning of the NSFNET backbone in April 1995.", "In the years following NSFNET, NSF helped navigate the road to a self-governing and commercially viable Internet during a period of remarkable growth.", "The most visible, and most contentious, component of the Internet transition was the registration of domain names.", "Domain name registration associates a human-readable character string (such as \"nsf.gov\") with Internet Protocol (IP) addresses, which computers use to locate one another.", "The Department of Defense funded early registration efforts because most registrants were military users and awardees.", "In the early 1990s, the Federal Networking Council (a group of government agencies involved in networking) asked NSF to assume responsibility for non-military Internet registration.", "When NSF awarded a five-year agreement for this service to Network Solutions, Inc. (NSI), in 1993, there were 7,500 domain names.", "In September 1995, as the demand for Internet registration became largely commercial (97 percent) and grew by orders of magnitude, the NSF authorized NSI to charge a fee for domain name registration.", "Previously, NSF had subsidized the cost of registering all domain names.", "At that time, there were 120,000 registered domain names.", "In September 1998, when NSF's agreement with NSI expired, the number of registered domain names had passed 2 million.", "The year 1998 marked the end of NSF's direct role in the Internet.", "That year, the network access points and routing arbiter functions were transferred to the commercial sector.", "And after much debate, the Department of Commerce's National Telecommunications and Information Administration formalized an agreement with the nonprofit Internet Corporation for Assigned Numbers and Names (ICANN) for oversight of domain name registration.", "Today, anyone can register a domain name through ICANN-accredited registrars.", "NSF after NSFNET", "The decommissioning of NSFNET and privatization of the Internet did not mark the end of NSF's involvement in networking.", "NSF continues to support many research projects to develop new networking tools, educational uses of the Internet and network-based applications.", "Through its programs, NSF helps research and education institutions—including those serving underrepresented minorities, rural areas and Native American reservations—make and enhance their connections to the Internet.", "Over the years, NSF has been instrumental in providing international connections services that have bridged the U.S. network infrastructure with countries and regions, including Europe, Mongolia, Africa, Latin America, Russia and the Pacific Rim.", "In addition, NSF has continued to extend the reach of the highest-performance U.S. research and education networks by supporting connectivity and collaborations with their counterparts in Canada, Europe and Asia.", "Next: Networking for Tomorrow" ]

{ "id": "train34505", "claim_title": "Verisign", "claim_section": "Naming services.", "claim_context": "\n Verisign also operates two of the Internet's thirteen \"root servers\" which are identified by the letters A-M (Verisign operates the “A” and “J” root servers). The root servers form the top of the hierarchical Domain Name System that supports most modern Internet communication. Verisign also generates the globally recognized root zone file and is also responsible for processing changes to that file once they are ordered by ICANN via IANA and approved by the U.S. Department of Commerce. Changes to the root zone were originally distributed via the A root server, but now they are distributed to all thirteen servers via a separate distribution system which Verisign maintains. Verisign is the only one of the 12 root server operators to operate more than one of the thirteen root nameservers. The A and J root servers are \"anycasted” and are no longer operated from any of the company's own datacenters as a means to increase redundancy and availability and mitigate the threat of a single point of failure. In 2016 the Department of Commerce ended its role in managing the Internet's DNS and transferred full control to ICANN. While this initially negatively impacted VeriSign's stock, ICANN eventually chose to contract with Verisign to continue its role as the root zone maintainer. \n" }

[ [] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Dance Nude and Glamour Photos of Model and Gymnast Jenna Swain, NYC, NY & New Orleans, LA | Glamour Photography . CO", "Skip to content", "Glamour Photography . CO", "Portrait Photography Boudoir and Glamour in Phoenix, Arizona by Yucel", "## Search", "Search for:", "# Dance Nude and Glamour Photos of Model and Gymnast Jenna Swain, NYC, NY & New Orleans, LA", "Jenna Swain, of New Orleans, LA is frequently jetting off to NYC for weeks at a time to pursue her modeling career.", "She shares here images and words clearly demonstrating her abilities as a one amazing leaper of a dancer as well as showing us her very sultry glamorous side.", "Her modeling uses the physique developed through her background as a competitive gymnast in Sports Acrobatics.", "With 3 National Championship wins to her credit, Jenna has competed in World Championships in 1993, was a member of the 1993 National Tour of Olympic Champions, and was named 1993 Olympic Athlete of the Year for Sports Acrobatics.", "Growing up an only child in New Orleans, Jenna moved to New York when she was 18 to attended the Fashion Institute of Technology, where she completed a Bachelor of Science Degree in Advertising and Marketing Communications.", "She worked for a few years with the Aerial Dance Troupe, Antigravity and performed for many well-known companies such as Club Med, Colgate, Johnson & Johnson and others.", "In 2002, Jenna gave birth to a bouncing baby boy and moved back to New Orleans in 2003 where she lived for 2 years until her home and all her possessions were lost in Hurricane Katrina.", "With her husband and son, she moved back to New York in October 2005.", "In New York, in addition to getting involved in modeling, she also worked as a licensed real estate agent…", "Wow…", "In 2009 she teamed up with Maximum Exposure Films LLC and took the role of producer for 2 short films.", "In addition to being the producer, she also played a small part in both films.", "In July of 2009, the family again moved again back to New Orleans to be near family.", "In New Orleans, in addition to being a full-time mom, Jenna still continue to shoot fairly often and travels back to New York every 4-6 weeks for 2 weeks at a time for real estate work as well as for shooting.", "She describes herself as:", "\"Vivacious, bold, outgoing, full of energy,slightly overdramatic at times, and loving life.", "People intrigue and fascinate me and I love hearing stories about people's life experiences.", "I love good music, dancing til my feet hurt, and laughing.", "I have a soft heart for animals, especially puppies and I have a 10-year-old Maltese who I consider my second child.", "I'll try anything twice, just to make sure!\"", "She also enjoys Yoga, Pilates and my her new-found hobby of fitness pole dancing.", "You may have seen her in an infomercial she did for the \"Bean\" abdominal workout product, a live QVC broadcast or perhaps you have caught one of her several commercial print ads including: MTV & MasterCard's \"Shizzle Card\", Anthony Gallo Acoustics, and Harrah's Casino.", "Getting around, Jenna has also been in a children's story telling show on Baby First TV, promo videos for Giorgio & Amber upscale men's denim or for Organic Motion Inc., (founders in motion capture technology software), graced several Music Videos, Calendars, and been cast in several small film roles.", "Jenna's modeling started after moving back to New York subsequent to Hurricane Katrina …", "\"I sort of stumbled", "into the world of modeling", "and", "began shooting regularly.", "When I moved back to NYC, I wasn't working, had no idea what I wanted to do, and I was still recovering from the emotional stress of losing everything I owned in Katrina.", "Before Katrina, I was coaching gymnastics in NOLA.", "So I was in incredible shape at that time.", "I met some friends of friends in a social setting one night; and, one of the guys worked for a talent management company.", "He suggested that I get headshots done and insisted that I belonged in the world of television and film.", "He also told me about Model Mayhem and One Model Place.", "I had been a dancer my whole life and was a 3 time National Champion in Sports Acrobatics.", "I had spent much of my life performing and competing in front of large audiences but never thought about acting, modeling or anything like that.", "I always thought to be a model you had to be 6 feet tall, rail thin and have an exotic look.", "Since I am barely 5\"1, far from rail thin or exotic looking, being a model was out of the question in my mind.", "I had my degree in Advertising and Marketing Communications from the Fashion Institute of Technology in NYC; but, working in an office from 9-5 making an entry-level salary didn't seem appealing to me at that time either.", "I had nothing to lose.", "So I registered on MM and OMP and started auditioning for basically anything I could.", "Immediately I was being bombarded with offers to shoot everything from dance to fashion to artistic nudes.\"", "For my first photo shoot,", "\"I was a nervous wreck!", "I had no idea what to expect or what to do; and, I think I probably took about 3 hours getting ready.", "I was told I could bring someone with me; but, I thought if I was going to make a fool out of myself, I'd rather not bring someone else along to watch … LOL.", "But, once I got there, the photographer was great and made me feel very comfortable; and, once we began shooting, I felt strangely relaxed and intrigued with the camera.", "I absolutely love to be in front of the camera!", "When I look into the lens staring at me, I don't see just a camera.", "I see a stage, an audience, that I can connect with and be whoever I want to be that day.", "It's a performance.", "It's being able to play a new role or take on the persona of a new character, who may be alike or completely different than me in my everyday life.", "When I am shooting, I try not to think about too much.", "I find that thinking \"am I doing this right\" or worrying \"how do I look in this pose\" prohibits me from feeling relaxed and comfortable.", "And, the camera sees that.", "It sort of reads all over my face.", "I think over time I have learned that just being natural and letting my body move naturally in whatever way it wants, the images look better than practicing posing in a mirror.", "I've also learned that there's going to be pictures where I am making stupid faces or laughing with my mouth wide open and where my body position looks ridiculous or I lost my balance and fell on my butt.", "Instead of being embarrassed by those images, I laugh at myself and I know for every few goofy pictures, there's one that I am really proud of.", "My favorite would have to be dance shoots.", "Those are also the ones that require me to work really hard and push my body farther.", "It's challenging to jump 100 times in a row or holding balance skills for long periods of time.", "I'm pretty consistent with my timing but depending on the photographer's ability to capture me in the air at the right moment, sometimes I have to do a jump 10-15 times before the timing captured perfectly.", "It's also extremely exhausting on my end, which is also why my rates are highest for dance shoots.", "(Laughing)", "I've never had a disappointed photographer or one who felt I wasn't worth the money.", "I work hard and give every bit of my energy into making the shoot a success.\"", "For my first nude shoot,", "\"I was approached by a photographer thru Model Mayhem who had been working on a project for a book publication.", "I would be dancing and jumping nude while he used different lighting techniques and exposures to show the movement in the images.", "At first I was nervous and wanted to make sure everything was legit and the photographer was a professional.", "After a little research, everything checked out and I agreed.", "My biggest concern was what if I jumped or turned a certain way that left me fully exposed in an unflattering way.", "I didn't want any image to be misinterpreted or come across as being taken in a way other than what was intended.", "Very quickly I realized that the images were amazing and in no way explicit or vulgar.", "Being naked in front of the camera, I felt comfortable, beautiful, and sexy.", "Not sexy in the way we use it in a sexual context but rather a confidence that comes from just being a sensual woman and proud of my femininity.", "There's a certain sense of freedom, simplicity,purity that I feel being nude in front of the camera; being in a vulnerable, yet powerful, place.\"", "When deciding to do a shoot,", "\"First and foremost I listen to the intentions and creative vision of the photographer and really try to feed off of his or her energy.", "The general idea can be good but the intention and direction of the photographer is equally as important.", "I love trying new things and I love people who are wickedly creative and passionate about their ideas.", "When someone is enthusiastic and puts so much passion into their work, it's hard not to feel that passion and enthusiasm as well.", "Secondly, I consider will this be a fun and positive experience and something I will be proud of years down the line.\"", "For a shoot to be successful,", "\"Hair & makeup and even sometimes, wardrobe is irrelevant.", "You can be glamorously styled in a beautiful gown and end up with boring bland images.", "Or you can shoot in a tank top and boy shorts with only lip gloss on and have incredible images to show.", "It's all about the attitude, the energy, and the charisma between the model and the photographer.", "It's a collaborative effort even if the model is hired to fulfill the photographer's vision.", "Both have to work and communicate on the same level to achieve the goal.", "Instead of using the terms photographer and model, I prefer to say we are creative collaborators with equally important influence in creating art.\"", "A few essential things I bring to every shoot are,", "\"Mascara, because your eyes are your windows to the world and have the power to grab the attention of people by what they say and the story they tell.", "Lip Gloss, because nothing is worse than having dry lips when you are trying to smile or show expression with your mouth.", "A pair of high heels or boots, because when you're barely over 5 feet tall, like I am, you never know when you'll need those few extra inches.", "I am totally addicted to wearing heels and wear them EVERYDAY!", "People ask me how can I wear 4 inch heels every day … They always assume that my shoes aren't comfortable …", "My response is, if they were my height, they would see that the view is much better in heels; and, I have lots of practice wearing them.", "I even have high heel sneakers and slippers!", "Lastly, I bring moisturizer, because having soft, smooth skin not only photographs better but helps me to feel better too!", "This model is too amazing for words!!Jenna", "pretty much rocks!", "Well done!", "For more on Jenna, click here.", "Photos are © Photographers.", "For a listing of Models Profiled on GlamourPhotography.co, click here.", "Thoughts?", "## One thought on \"Dance Nude and Glamour Photos of Model and Gymnast Jenna Swain, NYC, NY & New Orleans, LA\"", "Hi Jenna, Have not seen a lot of your work before, but seeing this article, I shall be lloking to see a lot more of you, in the future.", "You are wonderfully athletic & extremely beautyful, in both natural & posing modes.", "I shall be looking out for much more of your work & wish I were a lot younger.", "I would say good luck for your future, but based on what Ive seen here, its already assured, but take it from me, I wish you every future success.", "Take care Jenna, all the very best, Rob", "### Leave a Reply Cancel reply", "Your email address will not be published.", "Required fields are marked *", "Name *", "Email *", "Notify me of follow-up comments by email.", "Notify me of new posts by email.", "This site uses Akismet to reduce spam.", "Learn how your comment data is processed.", "## Post navigation", "Previous Previous post: Art Nudes & Head Shots of Afro American Beauties by New Orleans, LA, USA Photographer", "Saddi KhaliNext", "Next post: \"Bodyscapes\" by Jean-Paul Bourdier a Book Review" ]

{ "id": "train37325", "claim_title": "Christopher Calvin Harrison", "claim_section": "Early career.", "claim_context": "However, citing that he did not have the body to reach the top ranks in competitive acrobatics, he enrolled at the University of Utah, took up competitive cheerleading, and switched focus to dance. \n While 18 and still at the University of Utah, director Herbert Ross and choreographer Lynne Taylor-Corbett cast him as a featured dancer in the film \"Footloose\" after seeing him perform flips at the local drive-in. \n After college, Harrison moved to New York City, where he went on to appear in multiple Broadway musicals, such as \"Cats,\" \"Damn Yankees,\" \"Meet Me in St. Louis,\" \"West Side Story,\" and \"A Chorus Line.\" \n Harrison choreographed his first performance for the closing ceremonies celebration of the New York Marathon at the Roseland Ballroom. His group of acrobats were credited as \"ZeroGravity,\" though Harrison changed the name to \"AntiGravity\" when they performed an annual feature in the Easter Show at the Radio City Music Hall. \n He directed his first full-length acrobatic show for Club Med Resorts in 1991." }

[ [ 24, 31 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Q&A: Organ donation planned changes in Wales - BBC News", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.facebook.com/bbcnews", "## Accessibility links", "## BBC News Navigation", "Family & Education", "Entertainment & Arts", "Video & Audio", "In Pictures", "Reality Check", "Special Reports", "The Reporters", "Have Your Say", "Wales selected", "Wales Politics", "Wales Business", "North West", "North East", "South West", "South East", "Local News", "Wales politics", "Wales politics", "# Q&A: Organ donation planned changes in Wales", "Image caption", "The law will make Wales the first part of the UK to introduce an opt-out organ donation system", "Politicians are due to cast their vote on a controversial and fundamental change to the organ donation system in Wales.", "The Welsh government is hoping to adopt a system of presumed consent for donating organs after death.", "The opt-out system, which could be introduced in 2015, would mean everyone is regarded as a willing donor when they die unless they state otherwise.", "Assembly members are due to cast their vote on whether to pass the Human Transplantation Bill.", "If the Bill is passed, regulations will still need to be approved before it becomes law following Royal Assent.", "## How will the system change?", "At the moment, people must sign the NHS Organ Donor Register or their families must agree before their organs can be used after their death.", "Under the new system, there will be two forms of consent in law - deemed consent, by those people who have not registered to opt-out of donating an organ, and express consent, by those who have registered to say they wish to be a donor.", "A single register will record whether or not someone wants to be an organ donor.", "Donors will also be able to record any wish to donate certain organs but not others.", "## Is it as simple as that?", "Not quite.", "There has been much debate about the role of families in the immensely difficult circumstances in which medical staff are talking to them about what should happen to their loved one's organs.", "Health Minister Mark Drakeford recently announced changes to give families a \"clear right of objection\".", "He has also said that organs will not be taken unless a family member is present.", "## Does that mean family members can veto an assumption that organs can be used?", "The relatives, or \"friends of long standing\", can object if they know that the deceased would not have consented.", "Medical staff would then use their judgement, based on the information provided, to decide whether or not to proceed with using the organs.", "The information must be \"sufficient to lead a reasonable person to conclude that they knew the deceased would not have consented\".", "## What if family members still object, but cannot provide such information?", "In law, the deceased consent will be deemed if that person has not opted out of being a donor.", "In practice, however, clinicians also have a duty not to add to the distress of relatives.", "Should there be no information indicating the deceased wanted to donate their organs, it is extremely unlikely that medical teams would remove organs against the clear wishes of family members.", "The family does not, however, have a legal veto.", "## Does it apply to tourists and university students?", "They will need to have been \"ordinarily resident\" in Wales for at least 12 months before their death.", "## Who else will the deemed consent principle not apply to?", "Anyone under the age of 18, someone from Wales who dies in another part of the United Kingdom and individuals who are not thought to have the mental capacity to make a decision on whether or not to be an organ donor.", "## How many people stand to benefit?", "It's a very small amount.", "Evidence from other countries with an opt-out system indicates that around 15 additional donors could be provided each year, and approximately 45 extra organs.", "It is estimated there are around 250 people on a waiting list for a transplant at any one time, 33 people in Wales died in 2012/13 whilst waiting.", "Welsh ministers believe the new system will save more lives and improve people's quality of life.", "The Welsh government also says the NHS will save money on expensive treatment such as kidney dialysis which can then be spent on services for patients.", "## What organs are involved?", "The same as with the current system.", "They include organs and tissues such as kidneys, heart, liver, lungs, pancreas, the small bowel, skin, bone, tendons and cartilage.", "## Will the organs only be used in Wales?", "No, organs donated in Wales may go anywhere in the UK and vice-versa, as is the case now.", "## When is the new system due to start?", "From 2015, to allow time for a major public information campaign.", "## More on this story", "Bigger role for families in deemed consent organ law 16 April 2013", "Organ donations in Wales fall over 12 months 11 April 2013", "Wales organ donation opt-out: Minister determined new legislation is passed 25 March 2013", "## Related Internet links", "Welsh government", "The BBC is not responsible for the content of external Internet sites", "## Top Stories", "PM says 'undemocratic' backstop must be scrapped", "The PM calls the Irish border plan \"unviable\", but the EU says he hasn't offered realistic alternatives.", "20 August 2019", "Police officer murder accused appears in court", "20 August 2019", "'Why me?", "I had ovarian cancer at 14'", "20 August 2019", "## Features", "### 'Raised in a doomsday cult, I entered the real world at 15'", "### When an ethical vegan met a sheep farmer...", "### Why are there so many TV shows about TV shows?", "### What does it take to become a gaming millionaire?", "### Why is the UK seeing a rise in measles cases?", "### 10 charts on what happens after GCSEs", "### 'Twitter has adopted my grandad'", "### Why we lie about being retired", "### Meet the man who sets off Stormzy's flames", "# Elsewhere on the BBC", "### Chefs' Brigade", "Amateur chefs take on the world's best", "Full article Chefs' Brigade", "### Daily news briefing direct to your inbox", "Sign up for our newsletter", "Full article Daily news briefing direct to your inbox", "Why you can trust BBC News", "## BBC News Services", "On your mobile", "On your connected tv", "Get news alerts", "Contact BBC News" ]

{ "id": "train18514", "claim_title": "Human Transplantation (Wales) Act 2013", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "The Human Transplantation (Wales) Act 2013 (anaw 5) (Welsh: \"Deddf Trawsblannu Dynol (Cymru) 2013\") is an act of the National Assembly for Wales, passed in July 2013. It permits an opt-out system of organ donation, known as \"presumed consent\", or \"deemed concent\". The act allows hospitals to presume that people aged 18 or over, who have been resident in Wales for over 12 months, want to donate their organs at their death, unless they have objected specifically." }

[ [ 13 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: About | Theta Chi", "# About", "## We Are Theta Chi", "Theta Chi is one of the oldest men's college fraternities in North America.", "Founded in 1856, more than 185,000 members have enjoyed the Fraternity's traditions, ideals, and fellowship.", "Founded on the principle of friendship through the mutual assistance of every member, Theta Chi aims to provide its members with an enjoyable and fulfilling collegiate experience that also prepares them for rewarding, successful lives after graduation.", "Our collegians are leaders on campus, in the classroom, and on the field.", "We invite you to learn more about who we are and what we do.", "Feel free to contact a member of our staff with any additional questions.", "## Fast Facts", "Founding Date: April 10, 1856Location of Founding: Norwich University (Norwich,", "VT)Founding Fathers: Frederick Norton Freeman and Arthur ChaseFraternity Colors: Military Red and WhiteMagazine: The Rattle of Theta ChiHeadquarters: Carmel, IN", "## Theta Chi Statistics", "Chapters installed since 1856: 241Undergraduate members: approx. 8,100Active chapters: 159Official colonies: 9Headquarters staff members: 25", "## Human Dignity", "Theta Chi's position is that all people are to be respected.", "Every person is due respect and dignity regardless of race, creed, color, sex, religion, handicap, sexual orientation, or gender.", "No member or new member should be required, coerced, forced, or influenced in any way to do anything that would be unbecoming of a member of Theta Chi Fraternity.", "It follows that hazing would cause a member to lose dignity and is against Theta Chi's policies and position.", "As stated in this document, Theta Chi Fraternity is unequivocally opposed to hazing in any form.", "You may contact Theta Chi's Hazing Hotline at 1-888-668-4293.", "## Sexual Assault, Sexual Misconduct, and Sexual Harassment", "The members of Theta Chi aspire to and are expected to live by high moral values, including having regard for all people as being worthy of respect.", "It is because of the adherence to such moral values that the members of Theta Chi reject and will not condone sexual assault, sexual misconduct, and harassment." ]

{ "id": "train24464", "claim_title": "Theta Chi", "claim_section": "Theta Chi today.", "claim_context": "" }

[ [ 2, 6 ], [ 2, 9 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Roberto Martinez annonce sa liste des 23 Diables Rouges", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/metrobelgique/", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-06-04T10:57:19+00:00", "# Roberto Martinez annonce sa liste des 23 Diables Rouges", "Belga / B. Fahy", "Le sélectionneur fédéral Roberto Martinez vient de dévoiler sa sélection définitive pour la Coupe du monde en Russie.", "On connait désormais les noms des 23 Diables qui prendront part au Mondial à partir du 14 juin prochain.", "Roberto Martinez a annoncé les noms des heureux élus.", "La liste compte en fait 24 joueurs, dont le joker-médical Laurent Ciman.", "🗒 This is our @FIFAWorldCup squad list ! Let's go #REDTOGETHER to Russia ! 🇧🇪", "🔜 #WorldCup", "🏆 pic.twitter.com/4FBWfiKZGJ", "— Belgian Red Devils (@BelRedDevils) June 4, 2018", "Les joueurs non repris sont Sels, Kabasele, Jordan Lukaku, Benteke, et Ciman.", "Ce dernier restera en stand-by compte tenu de l'état physique de Vincent Kompany et Thomas Vermaelen.", "«Nous voulons essayer de tirer profit du règlement, qui nous autorise un changement jusqu'à 24 heures avant le premier match contre le Panama», a expliqué Roberto Martinez, lundi, à Tubize.", "Samedi, lors de l'amical contre le Portugal, Vincent Kompany est sorti du terrain après avoir senti une douleur à l'aine.", "«Le scanner donne difficilement une vraie réponse dans les 48 heures.", "Il faut plutôt de sept à dix jours.", "Après nous aurons l'opportunité d'effectuer un bon diagnostic», a précisé Martinez.", "«Vincent est un leader.", "Il joue de manière fantastique quand il est sur le terrain.", "Son leadership est essentiel pour nous.", "C'est important de lui donner le maximum de possibilités.", "Il s'agit de la Coupe du monde et non d'un simple match international.", "#### NEWSLETTER", "#### ARTICLES RÉCENTS", "### Argentine: démission du ministre des Finances", "### Euro 2019 de hockey – Même menée par les Néerlandaises, Ambre...", "### Ces globes terrestres sur mesure séduisent chefs d'État, multinationales et particuliers", "### Euro 2019 de hockey – Pour Struijk, le partage contre les...", "### WTA Cincinnati – Madison Keys rejoint Stvetlana Kuznetsova en finale", "Tweets by Limportant_fr", "#### ARTICLES", "Article suivant:", "Nous utilisons des cookies pour vous garantir la meilleure expérience sur notre site.", "Si vous continuez à utiliser ce dernier, nous considérerons que vous acceptez l'utilisation des cookies.", "Ok", "Edit with Live CSS" ]

{ "id": "train30949", "claim_title": "Thibaut Courtois", "claim_section": "International career.:2018 World Cup.", "claim_context": "" }

[ [] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Lee Winfield Stats | Basketball-Reference.com", "Sports Reference", "Football (college)", "Basketball (college)", "Questions or Comments?", "Welcome · Your Account", "Create Account", "Surf AD-FREE", "Play Index", "Full Site Menu Below", "Welcome · Your Account", "Create Account", "Surf AD-FREE", "# Lee Winfield", "Leroy Winfield", "Position:", "Point Guard", "Shoots:", "6-2, 174lb (188cm, 78kg)", "Born:", "February 4,", "in St. Louis, Missouri", "Died:", "February 4, 2011", "College:", "University of North Texas", "High School:", "St. Louis,", "Draft:", "Seattle SuperSonics, 3rd round (3rd pick, 32nd overall), 1969 NBA Draft", "NBA Debut: October 14, 1969", "Support us without the ads?", "Go Ad-Free.", "#### SUMMARY", "#### G", "#### PTS", "#### TRB", "#### AST", "#### FG%", "#### FT%", "#### PER", "#### WS", "Lee Winfield Overview", "More Winfield Pages", "Game Logs", "1969-70", "1970-71", "1971-72", "1972-73", "1973-74", "1974-75", "1975-76", "Career Playoffs", "1969-70", "1970-71", "1971-72", "1972-73", "1973-74", "1974-75", "1975-76", "Other Winfield Pages", "Game Finder", "Streak Finder", "Compare Lee Winfield to other players", "More Lee Winfield pages at Sports Reference", "College Basketball at Sports-Reference.com", "Game Logs", "Game-by-game stat line for the player", "1969-70", "1970-71", "1971-72", "1972-73", "1973-74", "1974-75", "1975-76", "Career Playoffs", "Player stats broken down into various categories; i.e. home/away, monthly, etc...", "1969-70", "1970-71", "1971-72", "1972-73", "1973-74", "1974-75", "1975-76", "Game Finder", "Streak Finder", "More Lee Winfield pages at Sports Reference", "College Basketball at Sports-Reference.com", "Compare Lee Winfield to other players", "## Per Game", "Per Game Table", "1969-7022SEANBAPG6412.02.24.5.4791.41.8.7501.51.61.55.7", "1970-7123SEANBAPG7920.34.29.1.4662.13.1.6642.42.81.710.5", "1971-7224SEANBAPG8125.24.28.5.4962.23.2.6682.73.62.410.6", "1972-7325SEANBAPG5320.02.76.3.4311.22.0.5742.43.51.76.6", "1973-7426BUFNBAPG3612.01.02.9.3520.91.4.6350.50.71.21.30.40.11.23.0", "1974-7527BUFNBAPG6818.52.44.6.5260.71.0.7210.71.21.92.00.60.41.65.5", "1975-7628KCKNBAPG229.71.53.0.4850.40.6.6430.40.71.10.90.50.30.63.3", "4 seasonsSEANBA27719.83.57.3.4721.82.6.6662.32.91.98.7", "2 seasonsBUFNBA10416.31.94.0.4820.81.2.6830.61.01.61.70.60.31.44.7", "1 seasonKCKNBA229.71.53.0.4850.40.6.6430.40.71.10.90.50.30.63.3", "## Player News", "Add Your Blog Posts Here", "Player News Archive", "Player News RSS Feed", "## Totals", "## Per 36 Minutes", "## Per 100 Poss", "## Advanced", "Support us without the ads?", "Go Ad-Free.", "## Game Highs", "Click Season link for player's season game logClick value for box score or list of gamesSearch Lee Winfield's game log history", "## Playoffs Per Game", "## Playoffs Totals", "## Playoffs Per 36 Minutes", "## Playoffs Per 100 Poss", "## Playoffs Advanced", "## Playoffs Game Highs", "Click Season link for player's season game logClick value for box score or list of gamesSearch Lee Winfield's game log history", "## Similarity Scores", "ExplanationPlayers with careers of similar quality and shape (thru 2018-19)", "## Appearances on Leaderboards, Awards, and Honors", "## Transactions", "## Name + \"Statistics\" Translations", "Note, this is done in an automated way, so we apologize for any errors, & please report any suggested corrections.", "\"Statistics\" is included to allow non-English speakers to find our pages.", "## More Winfield Pages", "Lee Winfield Overview", "Game Logs", "1969-70", "1970-71", "1971-72", "1972-73", "1973-74", "1974-75", "1975-76", "Career Playoffs", "1969-70", "1970-71", "1971-72", "1972-73", "1973-74", "1974-75", "1975-76", "Other Winfield Pages", "Game Finder", "Streak Finder", "Compare Lee Winfield to other players", "More Lee Winfield pages at Sports Reference", "College Basketball at Sports-Reference.com", "Support us without the ads?", "Go Ad-Free." ]

{ "id": "train07942", "claim_title": "1975–76 Buffalo Braves season", "claim_section": "Transactions.", "claim_context": "" }

[ [ 8, 9, 17 ], [ 4, 17, 24, 25 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Wauconda Native And Texas Tech's Matt Mooney Takes Long, Winding Road to Final Four – CBS Chicago", "(meta data) AUTHOR: http://www.facebook.com/cbschicago", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: http://www.facebook.com/cbschicago", "# Wauconda Native And Texas Tech's Matt Mooney Takes Long, Winding Road to Final Four", "By Megan MawickeApril 3, 2019 at 9:02 pmFiled Under:Chicago News, Final Four, Matt Mooney, NCAA Tournament, Notre Dame Prep, Texas Tech, Waucanda", "CHICAGO (CBS) — Matt Mooney helped Texas Tech punch its ticket to Minneapolis by scoring 17 points in an upset of top-seeded Gonzaga.", "The Wauconda native has taken the road less traveled.", "And Mooney's biggest cheerleader is along for the ride.", "For four years, every practice and every game, Sandy Levy sat in the same spot in the Notre Dame College Prep gym.", "He was watching his grandson Matt Mooney, now a starting guard for Texas Tech.", "The proud grandpa's seat this weekend will be at the Final Four.", "\"I have no buttons (on shirt).", "They all popped off.", "I wore a red Texas tech shirt the other day and this little lady came up to me and said Texas Tech?", "I said yes my grandson plays for them.", "It was amazing,\" said Matt's grandfather, Sandy Levy.", "Matt showed his determination in high school.", "He commuted two hours daily from his home in Wauconda to play for Coach Tom Les at Notre Dame.", "Now he's grown into a 6-3 shooter and a stabilizing force for the Red Raiders.", "\"He measured himself every morning at the kitchen wall with a ruler.", "Every day.", "He was puny.", "A little guy but he was quick and loved the game,\" said Levy.", "\"When he first got here (Notre Dame Prep) he was wiry and small.", "He's a hard worker, determined, a good kid but a very confident kid,\" said former Notre Dame Prep coach Tom Les.", "Matt's been on quite a journey since he left Notre Dame.", "He went to the Air Force Academy, then transferred to South Dakota.", "He sat out a year and eventually graduated but he still had a year of eligibility left and wanted to fulfill his dream of playing in the NCAA tournament.", "So he ended up at Texas Tech.", "\"Matt as a player, when the lights were brightest, the moments were the biggest is when he performed his best,\" said Les.", "\"I was sure I would watch him in the NCAA Tournament but the Final Four?", "Come on.", "It's just unbelievable,\" said Levy.", "#### Megan Mawicke", "More from Megan Mawicke", "### Follow Us", "### Our | Newsletter", "### Most Viewed", "'Banda' Banned In Illinois After Chaotic Markham Event", "Family Distraught After Boy Is Shot Dead In Lake County, Cousins Charged With Murder Despite Not Pulling Trigger", "Woman Appalled After Being Denied Health Insurance Because Of Sex Assault-Related PTSD", "Chicago Air And Water Show 2019: What You Need To Know", "Want To See The Air And Water Show Without The Massive Crowd? Here's How", "Chicago Air And Water Show 2019 Weather: Pop Up Storms Possible This Weekend", "Traffic Stop Leads To Deadly Police-Involved Shooting In Gary, Indiana", "Section Of Indiana Dunes Closed Following Cyanide Spill Killing A Large Number Of Fish", "Woman Killed, Man Wounded In North Lawndale Shooting" ]

{ "id": "train09422", "claim_title": "Matt Mooney", "claim_section": "Early life and high school career.", "claim_context": "Mooney has a younger brother Joe who is also a basketball player." }

[ [ 43, 44 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Auckland South Corrections Facility | Department of Corrections", "Skip to Primary Navigation", "Skip to Search", "Skip to Main Contents", "Skip to Footer", "About us", "Contact us", "Skip to search.", "### About us", "Who we are", "Our vision, goal & priorities", "Working with us", "Getting in touch", "Our locations", "Northland Region Corrections Facility", "Auckland Prison", "Mt Eden Corrections Facility", "Auckland Region Women's Corrections Facility", "Auckland South Corrections Facility", "Prison operations", "The contract", "Contract management", "Community forums", "Spring Hill Corrections Facility", "Waikeria Prison", "Tongariro Prison", "New Plymouth Remand Centre", "Whanganui Prison", "Hawke's Bay Regional Prison", "Manawatu Prison", "Rimutaka Prison", "Arohata Prison", "Christchurch Men's Prison", "Christchurch Women's Prison", "Rolleston Prison", "Otago Corrections Facility", "Invercargill Prison", "Contact us", "### Quick links", "Contact us", "Find a location", "How can we help?", "# Auckland South Corrections Facility", "Auckland South Corrections Facility (ASCF) is a high security men's prison located at Wiri, in Auckland.", "ASCF is operated by Serco New Zealand under a Public Private Partnership with the Department of Corrections.", "ASCF's contract with Corrections focuses on sentence compliance, reducing reoffending and ensuring better outcomes for Maori.", "There is a strong focus on offering prisoners practical skills and training that will translate into realistic employment opportunities when they leave prison.", "## Contact details", "Phone: General enquiries (09) 250 5900 Calls abouts visits (09) 250 5961", "Postal address: Private Bag 94065 Auckland 2241", "Physical address: 21 Kiwi Tamaki Road Wiri Auckland 2104", "## General information", "Security classification: Minimum to high security menYear established: 2015" ]

{ "id": "train19939", "claim_title": "Prisoners' rights in New Zealand", "claim_section": "New Zealand prison demographics.", "claim_context": "In 2017, the New Zealand prison population exceeded 10,000 persons for the first time. As at March 2017, there are 9,333 male prisoners and 702 female prisoners being held across 18 prisons in New Zealand. The most populated prison in New Zealand is Mt Eden Corrections Facility (MECF), with 1,032 prisoners, closely followed by Rimutaka Prison with 1,007 prisoners." }

[ [ 26, 28, 31, 32 ], [ 19, 26, 28, 32 ], [ 17, 19, 20, 32 ], [ 17, 19, 20, 31, 32 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Neanderthal abstract art found in Gibraltar cave | World news | The Guardian", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.theguardian.com/profile/stephen-burgen", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/theguardian", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2014-09-02T06:29:10-0400", "Skip to main content", "The Guardian - Back to home", "Support The Guardian", "Available for everyone, funded by readers", "Search jobs", "Sign in", "current edition:", "US edition", "Middle East", "Global development", "# Neanderthal abstract art found in Gibraltar cave", "Discovery is a significant shift in our understanding of human development, say experts", "Stephen Burgen in Barcelona", "Tue 2 Sep 2014 06.29 EDT", "First published on Tue 2 Sep 2014 06.29 EDT", "The oldest known example of abstract art has been discovered in a cave in Gibraltar.", "The work, a series of criss-crossed lines cut into stone, was carried out 40,000 years ago.", "The work was created by Neanderthals, precursors of modern humans, who until now had been considered incapable of abstract thought and expression.", "\"Creating paintings or carvings in caves is seen as a cognitive step in human development,\" said Prof Joaquín Rodríguez-Vidal of the University of Huelva – one of the researchers whose study of the cave was published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on Monday.", "\"This behaviour was considered exclusive to modern humans and has been used as an argument to distinguish our direct ancestors from ancient man, including Neanderthals.\"", "The discovery is \"a major contribution to the redefinition of our perception of Neanderthal culture\", prehistorian William Rendu, of the French National Centre for Scientific Research, told the Wall Street Journal.", "\"It is new and even stronger evidence of the Neanderthal capacity for developing complex symbolic thought.\"", "Rock engravings in Gibraltar could be proof that Neanderthals were more intelligent than previously thought.", "Photograph: Stuart Finlayson/AP", "The work, uncovered in 2012 and measuring about 10 sq ft, consists of eight lines cut deep into the rock that is arranged in two groups of three long cuts and two shorter ones.", "What the engraving signifies is open to conjecture.", "\"At this point we can only guess at its meaning,\" said Rodríguez-Vidal.", "\"However, the engraving in the cave is the first directly demonstrable example of an abstract work, carried out consistently and with care and requiring prolonged and concentrated work, that has been produced in a cave.\"", "Found alongside the engravings were 294 stone tools in undisturbed sediment dating back 39,000 years – about the time when Neanderthals became extinct – meaning the art below it must be older", "The tools are made in a signature Neanderthal style of a type that has never been found at a modern human site, the researchers say.", "The Neanderthals reached Europe from Africa some 300,000 years ago.", "Reuse this content" ]

{ "id": "train06267", "claim_title": "Neanderthals in Gibraltar", "claim_section": "Occupation sites.", "claim_context": "Further excavations have been carried out in Gorham's, Vanguard and Ibex Caves since 1994 as part of the Gibraltar Museum's Gibraltar Caves Project. The excavations have revealed possibly the best evidence of a Neanderthal landscape found anywhere, buried under many metres of sand, fallen stalactites, bat guano and other debris that has fortuitously preserved an abundance of palaeontological evidence on the cave floors. The finds have enabled palaeontologists to reconstruct the lifestyles of the occupants and their environment in considerable detail. \n The finds in Gorham's Cave include charcoal, bones, stone tools and burnt seeds dating from the Middle to Upper Palaeolithic periods, while Vanguard Cave contains Pleistocene and Middle Palaeolithic deposits. When Ibex Cave was discovered in 1975, fifty artifacts from the Middle Pleistocene period were found on the surface along with vertebrate remains and shells. Neanderthal tools were found in an excavation carried out there in 1994 by the Gibraltar Caves Project, though occupation of the cave seems to have been sporadic. Most of the stone tools appear to have been deposited during a single period of occupation, perhaps as short as a single day. \n" }

[ [ 0, 12 ], [ 6, 12 ], [ 0, 6, 12 ], [ 6, 7, 12, 22 ], [ 0, 6, 7, 12, 22 ], [ 0, 6, 7, 12, 15, 16, 22 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Hamza Ali Abbasi, Sajal Aly and Kubra Khan pair up for Alif", "- HIP", "(meta data) AUTHOR: HIP Desk", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.hipinpakistan.com", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-05-28T12:52:03+00:00", "# HIP", "Hamza Ali Abbasi, Sajal Aly and Kubra Khan pair up for Alif", "## Hamza Ali Abbasi, Sajal Aly and Kubra Khan pair up for Alif", "The drama is a Next Level Entertainment production, directed by Haseeb Hassan", "HIP Desk Updated May 29, 2018 04:42am", "The mega serial of the year has been announced.", "And we're absolutely intrigued.", "Running our radar's on high alert, here we are bringing you details that you've wish to know about the upcoming serial Alif starring Sajal Aly, Hamza Ali Abbasi and Kubra Khan in the lead roles.", "Written by Umera Ahmed, directed by Haseeb Hasan of our favorite Diyar e Dil fame, and produced by Samina Humayun Saeed and Sana Shahnawaz of Next Level Entertainment, Alif has been announced as the biggest project of the year.", "The Mann Mayal trio is reuniting and we're already at the edge of our seats.", "HIP Exclusive: Ahad Raza Mir and Sajal Aly sign onto Aangan after Yakeen Ka Safar", "According to Haseeb Hasan, the director, Sajal is playing a character she has never done before in her entire television and film career with a very powerful journey.", "Traditional forever", "❤ wearing this beautiful outfit by @tarzz.official Thankyou Sara💋 Hair&makeup @sarasalonandspa_", "A post shared by Sajal Ali Firdous (@sajalaly) on May 28, 2018 at 5:52am PDT", "According to sources, Hamza Ali Abbasi will be playing a filmmaker belonging to a family of calligraphers based in Turkey.", "That's where the shoot of the drama will be taking place, alongside Pakistan as well.", "Also starring in this mega serial will be some of the biggest names of Pakistan's television industry including Noman Aijaz, Hamza Ali Abbasi, Sajal Ali, Sadaf Kanwal, KubraKhan, Saleem Meraj, Lubna Aslam, Farrukh Darbar and also Osman Khalid Butt in a very special appearance.", "Manzar Sehbai of film Bol and Mah e Mir fame, will be seen for the very first time ever on television in Alif as well.", "The OST of Alif has been given by Shuja Haider and will be a passionate track revolving around life coming in a full circle beginning from Alif, the very first of alphabets.", "لف بس حرف نہیں", "یہ ظرف ہے کمال کا", "ابتدا جہان کی", "جواب ہر سوال کا !", "Umera Ahmed, as the writer, is writing a serial after six long years and we're expecting this one to be extremely big.", "With stories like Meri Zaat Zarra-e-Benishan, Zindagi Gulzar Hai, Shehr-e-Zaat and Man-o-Salwa to her credit, we can only expect Alif to be one mega serial revolving around the purpose of life and its meaning.", "## Celebrity", "## HIP Exclusive: Ahmed Ali Butt Opens Up About Playing a Sober Character Opposite Iqra Aziz!", "## HIP Exclusive: Ali Ansari Gives out Fun Details in a Rapid Fire Round", "## HIP Exclusive: Hard work will Follow Results!", "Emmad Irfani Speaks About Cheekh", "## Popular on HIP", "## Rahat Fateh Ali Khan Will Melt Your Heart With Mere Pass Tum Ho OST", "## Azekah Daniel Sweeps Us Away In 'Cheekh'", "## HIP Exclusive: Mere Pass Tum Ho is a Relatable Story of Every Household - Nadeem Baig", "## Humayun Saeed gears up for \"Mere Pass Tum Ho\" on ARY Digital", "## HIP Reviews 'Mere Paas Tum Ho' Ep1: Humayun Saeed Made Danish's Innocence Come Alive On Screen", "## Khalil-ur-Rehman Qamar Talks about 'Kaaf Kangana' and Current India-Pakistan Tensions", "## HIP Exclusive: Director Azfar Jafri Speaks about Public Response to 'Heer Maan Ja'", "## 'Im Going to be Less Apologetic' Says Mahira Khan on BBC Asian Network" ]

{ "id": "train47458", "claim_title": "Alif (TV series)", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "\"Alif\" (Urdu: الف; \"lit\": Aleph (Letter in Arabic)), is an upcoming 2019 Pakistani serial drama television series created by Sana Shahnawaz and Samina Humayun Saeed under their newly formed production house Epic Entertainment. It is written by Umera Ahmad and directed by Haseeb Hassan." }

[ [ 26, 34 ], [ 26, 33, 34 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Cherry Blossom Kite Festival Postponed | We Love DC", "(meta data) AUTHOR: [email protected]", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2011-03-25", "16 captures", "30 Mar 2014 - 28 Nov 2021", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "The Internet Archive discovers and captures web pages through many different web crawls.", "At any given time several distinct crawls are running, some for months, and some every day or longer.", "View the web archive through the Wayback Machine.", "Collection: Live Web Proxy Crawls", "Content crawled via the Wayback Machine Live Proxy mostly by the Save Page Now feature on web.archive.org.", "Liveweb proxy is a component of Internet Archive's wayback machine project.", "The liveweb proxy captures the content of a web page in real time, archives it into a ARC or WARC file and returns the ARC/WARC record back to the wayback machine to process.", "The recorded ARC/WARC file becomes part of the wayback machine in due course of time.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20140330171217/http://www.welovedc.com/2011/03/25/cherry-blossom-kite-festival-postponed/", "# We Love DC", "## Your Life Beyond The Capitol", "### Main menu", "Skip to primary content", "Skip to secondary content", "10:40 pm25 Mar 2011", "# Cherry Blossom Kite Festival Postponed", "'National Kite Festival'", "courtesy of 'soulfotography'", "Due to pending inclement weather, the Blossom Kite Festival, originally scheduled to take place on Sunday, March 27, has been postponed.", "Stay tuned to the festival's website for further updates; the kite festival's new date will be announced on Monday, March 28.", "Rebecca Johnson", "A born and bred New Yorker, Rebecca made the big trip \"down south\" to DC in 2006 and hasn't looked back.", "She spends her days strategizing/planning/ideating how interactive products can help her clients and change the world.", "In her free time, she explores DC's ever expanding bar, restaurant and small business scene, plays a crap ton of soccer, attends concerts that contribute to her sleep deprivation and embarks on local adventures.", "Read why Rebecca loves DC or follow her on twitter.", "## One thought on \"Cherry Blossom Kite Festival Postponed\"", "Pingback: Blossom Kite Festival Rescheduled to Sunday, April 10 » We Love DC", "## Rebecca", "See Rebecca's RSS Feed", "More By Rebecca", "A born and bred New Yorker, Rebecca made the big trip \"down south\" to DC in 2006 and hasn't looked back.", "She spends her days strategizing/planning/ideating how interactive products can help her clients and change the world.", "In her free time, she explores DC's ever expanding bar, restaurant and small business scene, plays a crap ton of soccer, attends concerts that contribute to her sleep deprivation and embarks on local adventures.", "Read why Rebecca loves DC or follow her on twitter.", "### Search the site", "### Share Your DC with LiveArt in a Day", "Share your love for DC!", "Join us in helping @liveartdc create plays from your ideas with #liveart24", "### Archives", "Select Month March 2014", "February 2014", "January 2014", "December 2013", "November 2013", "October 2013", "September 2013", "August 2013", "July 2013", "June 2013", "May 2013", "April 2013", "March 2013", "February 2013", "January 2013", "December 2012", "November 2012", "October 2012", "September 2012", "August 2012", "July 2012", "June 2012", "May 2012", "April 2012", "March 2012", "February 2012", "January 2012", "December 2011", "November 2011", "October 2011", "September 2011", "August 2011", "July 2011", "June 2011", "May 2011", "April 2011", "March 2011", "February 2011", "January 2011", "December 2010", "November 2010", "October 2010", "September 2010", "August 2010", "July 2010", "June 2010", "May 2010", "April 2010", "March 2010", "February 2010", "January 2010", "December 2009", "November 2009", "October 2009", "September 2009", "August 2009", "July 2009", "June 2009", "May 2009", "April 2009", "March 2009", "February 2009", "January 2009", "December 2008", "November 2008", "October 2008", "September 2008", "August 2008", "July 2008", "June 2008", "May 2008", "April 2008", "March 2008", "February 2008", "January 2008", "December 2007", "November 2007", "October 2007", "September 2007", "August 2007", "July 2007", "June 2007", "May 2007", "April 2007", "March 2007", "February 2007", "January 2007", "December 2006", "November 2006", "October 2006", "September 2006", "August 2006", "July 2006", "June 2006", "May 2006", "April 2006", "March 2006", "February 2006", "January 2006", "December 2005", "November 2005", "October 2005", "September 2005", "August 2005", "July 2005", "June 2005", "May 2005", "April 2005", "March 2005", "February 2005", "January 2005", "December 2004", "November 2004", "October 2004", "September 2004", "August 2004", "July 2004", "### Subscribe to posts via Email", "Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email.", "Join 65 other subscribers", "### Top Posts & Pages", "Where to Eat Breakfast When You're Up With the Sun", "Know The Law: Buying Liquor Online", "DC Mythbusting: Monumental Myths", "Planning a DC Wedding: Venues", "Giving Back: A Guide to Volunteering in DC", "Send to Email Address", "Your Name", "Your Email Address", "Post was not sent - check your email addresses!", "Email check failed, please try again", "Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email." ]

{ "id": "train18864", "claim_title": "Blossom Kite Festival", "claim_section": "Past Festivals.", "claim_context": "Participants were encouraged to create environmentally and thematically “green” kites from renewable resources such as bamboo and recyclable goods such as paper and cloth. Organizers expected to distribute 1,000 free kites to children on a first come, first served basis. \n The 2010 Smithsonian Kite Festival, which the Smithsonian Associates and the NASM presented, took place on Saturday, March 27. The theme was \"CRAFTed for Flight\". Events included the competitive Rokkaku Battle, Hot Tricks Showdown and Ground Display. The festival also featured a kitemaking competition that was open to any hand-made kite. Adult competitors and a team of judges ranging from kitemaking experts to local celebrities to museum staff chose the winners of awards in each category. Kitemakers were grouped according to experience and age: kitemaker, master kitemaker, age 11 and under, age 12–15. The event also encouraged non-competitors to make and fly kites on the Washington Monument grounds." }

[ [] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Eccleshall Guide - History of Eccleshall", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Peter Jones", "19 captures", "30 Sep 2011 - 27 Apr 2018", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: Wikipedia Near Real Time (from IRC)", "This is a collection of web page captures from links added to, or changed on, Wikipedia pages.", "The idea is to bring a reliability to Wikipedia outlinks so that if the pages referenced by Wikipedia articles are changed, or go away, a reader can permanently find what was originally referred to.", "This is part of the Internet Archive's attempt to rid the web of broken links.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20131105201213/http://www.eccleshallguide.com/index.php/history-of-eccleshall", "Skip to content", "Jump to main navigation and login", "## Nav view search", "### Navigation", "### Search", "## A potted history of Eccleshall", "Eccleshall and its surrounding area was mainly forested in Anglo-Saxon times, though the name of 'Eclēs-halh' (meadow by the church) indicates that there was already a church from Romanic, pre-Anglo-Saxon times.", "This was the principal, perhaps only, significant settlement in an extensive tract of about 100 square miles where the headwaters of the Sow collected.", "This area was granted to the canons of Lichfield, and round about the reign of the great King Offa a substantial part of the Eccleshall forest was being cleared and settled, as the place names in the area attest.", "The Danes had in 1010 laid waste to Eccleshall, which remained in decline at the time of the Domesday book in 1086.", "Nevertheless it remained one of the cathedral's principal estates.", "The Norman bishops soon took an interest in it, especially the energetic Roger de Clinton whose episcopy started in 1129.", "He reorganised the cathedral's finances, and whilst he rebuilt the cathedral itself and laid out Lichfield in the street pattern we see today, he seems to have regarded Eccleshall as the seat of his secular power.", "He formed the largest deer park ever in Staffordshire (nowadays the Bishop's Woods), created many manors for his followers and probably added the High Street to Eccleshall as its market street.", "The first time that both Lichfield and Eccleshall are known to have had market charters was 1153, but this may well have been to confirm existing charters with the new ruler, Henry of Anjou, who formally succeeded to the monarchy at the death of King Stephen in 1154.", "Clinton himself died on crusade in 1149.", "During this century and into the next most of the rest of Eccleshall forest was felled by a land-hungry population and new settlements including Pershall and Horseley came into being.", "The nave of Eccleshall church was built in stone about the 1190s to accommodate the townsfolk and the swelling numbers from the hamlets surrounding.", "Clinton's adoption of Eccleshall as the bishop's 'summer palace' was to lead in the next century to the large chancel of the church, only 8 feet shorter than the nave, to accommodate the bishop's entourage.", "The new bishop in 1295 was Walter de Langton, who was also a trusted Lord Treasurer of England under Edward I.", "He rebuilt the castle in magnificent style, the fortifications of which survive till now, though it was partially destroyed in the Civil War, requiring new residential quarters.", "In the 16th century Bishop Overton brought the French Huguenot glassmakers to Bishop's Wood from their home in Lorraine Their glass made Eccleshall and the bishop wealthy.", "It was a green forest glass.", "Several local surnames date back to these French families, for instance the name Henzey is now the Henney family.", "The glass makers had to leave at the end of the 1500's as a law stopping oak trees being used for charcoal was passed, to protect the ship making industry.", "During the Civil War, Bishop Robert Wright, made an impassioned speech at the bar of the House of Lords in 1642, and then fled to Eccleshall Castle to hide.", "He died in Eccleshall in early 1643, but could not be buried as the Castle was under siege by the Parliamentary forces, based on the now cricket pitch.", "After the Battle of Hopton Heath in March 1643, the Royalist soldiers entered Eccleshall, liberated the castle and attempted to bury the Bishop.", "This was stopped by the Parliamentarian soldiers coming from Stafford, and a battle was fought along the High Street.", "The Parliamentarians won and the castle was taken.", "William Brereton was put in command and the castle was then turned into prison for Royalist officers, but during the latter part of the Commonwealth was sleighted (knocked down) and sold.", "Some of the timbers and sandstone were used in extending the Bell Inn.", "After the Restoration of 1660, the Castle was bought back by the Diocese, and in the early 1700's the Queen Anne house that now stands was built by Bishop William Lloyd.", "Although he preferred to stay in Biana Manor, as he did not like the new building.", "Saying it was like a cow byre.", "From the 17th century shoemaking, along with farming, was one of the main occupations of Eccleshall.", "In his will of 1702, Samuel Barnfield left over 1,000 hides in his tannery, which stretched down the Stone Road.", "Many of the premises on the High Street were occupied by shoemakers, and there were also a great number of public houses, with names such as the Garland, now the Royal Oak, the White Lion, The Cock, The Three Tuns and the Rainbow.", "With the development of turnpike trusts in the 18th century as a method of financing road building and improvements, coach travel throughout England had become faster and more reliable.", "With its position on the main London to Chester road, Eccleshall became an important stopping point for coaches on several different routes and the town prospered, the inns in particular.", "Several schools, called Dame Schools started, as the coaches could bring the children to the town.", "One such school was located in Small Lane.", "In the 19th century Eccleshall's wealth again took an upturn, as farming and the Corn Laws, brought riches to the land owners.", "Eccleshall was prosperous enough to move the rear wall of Holy Trinity Church back four feet to accommodate the congregation after the gallery was taken down.", "The church in the 1860's had a complete make-over, with the bishop's tombs being relegated to the rear of the church, all funded by locals.", "At this time the several lakes that surrounded the castle were drained, and the Chester Road widened and made straight from the church to Pershall.", "Imagine the sight on a Sunday morning as Bishop Cornwallis travelled from the castle to the church in his carriage, to be met by his parishioners lining the path way to the church.", "Woe betide anyone missing this ritual!", "The newly built room at the side of the Royal Oak, rung to the sound of music from the annual Corn Balls, with local children sent with rags covering their shoes to polish the floor of the dance hall.", "Eccleshall liked it's isolation, so when in the 19th century it was suggested that the rail network should come to Eccleshall, the townspeople decided not to have a railway station, which is why Eccleshall ended up with a Railway Inn (now the Badger) but no railway.", "Ma Jones had a sweet shop on the corner of the High Street and Castle Street.", "She was Eccleshall's first recorded lady entrepreneur, as she organised the first charabanc outings to the seaside, and had a large property portfolio!", "There was a Town Hall where the shopping precinct now stands.", "The 20th century brought two world wars.", "The Second World War saw Eccleshall in the very middle of life, with a munitions factory at Cold Meece, and every American soldier being brought in to England through Yarnfield.", "There was a story of how the midden wagon was parked outside the Eagle, to deter the Yanks from drinking all the beer before the locals could get there!", "The town began to grow.", "Luckily the High Street remained mostly intact, with building going on behind.", "Now Eccleshall is a thriving Market Town, which caters for all visitors, with a delightful variety of shops and places to find refreshment.", "David Jacques and Mary Dodkins 2012" ]

{ "id": "train33230", "claim_title": "Eccleshall", "claim_section": "History.", "claim_context": "Eccleshall became important as a market town for the surrounding area. In 1153 it was granted the right to hold a weekly market. Around the beginning of the 13th century the village had become a town with the granting of ‘Borough’ status and by 1259 had obtained a charter to hold an annual fair at Ascensiontide. By the time of the survey of the bishop’s estates in 1298 about five hundred people lived in the village, mainly craftsmen or engaged in agriculture. \n To the Bishop of Lichfield, Eccleshall was conveniently situated on the main road between the centres of the diocese in Chester, Lichfield and Coventry. Land was reputedly granted to St Chad and in 1200 Bishop Geoffrey de Muschamp was granted by King John a ‘licence to crenellate’ a castle. From then on until the 1860s the site would provide a residence for the Bishops of Lichfield. \n However the ruins which exist today are those a later castle built in 1305 by Bishop William Langton, a friend of King Edward I and later Chancellor of England." }

[ [ 0, 90, 170 ], [ 0, 1, 90 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Norwich City 5-1 Nottingham Forest - BBC Sport", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2017-02-11", "Homepage", "## Accessibility links", "BBCSPORT All Sport All Sport My Sport Home Football Formula 1 Cricket Rugby U Rugby L Tennis Golf Athletics BBC Sport Home Football Formula 1 Cricket Rugby Union Rugby League Tennis Golf Athletics My Sport", "### A-Z Sports", "American Football Athletics Basketball Boxing Cricket Cycling Darts Disability Sport Football Formula 1 Gaelic Games Get Inspired", "Golf Gymnastics Horse Racing Mixed Martial Arts Motorsport Netball Olympic Sports Rugby League Rugby Union Snooker Swimming Tennis Winter Sports Full Sports A-Z", "### Events", "Winter Olympics Commonwealth Games Men's World Cup Women's World Cup", "### Around the UK", "England Scotland Wales Northern Ireland Programmes Match of the Day 5 Live Sport Sports Personality Sport on the BBC All Programmes Football Championship Scores & Fixtures Table Top Scorers All Scores & Fixtures All Teams Leagues & Cups Scores & Fixtures Table Top Scorers Championship Home More from Football All Scores & Fixtures All Teams Leagues & Cups Football Home SAT 11 Feb 2017ChampionshipNorwich5Nottm Forest1Howson (10' minutes), Murphy (16' minutes), Hoolahan (18' minutes), Pritchard (61' minutes, 89' minutes)FTHT 3-0Lichaj (Dismissed at 70' minutes), McCormack (75' minutes) 11 Feb 2017", "From the section Football", "Jonny Howson has scored against Nottingham Forest in four consecutive matches", "Three goals in eight first-half minutes inspired Norwich to a commanding win over Nottingham Forest at Carrow Road.", "Jonny Howson's 25-yard volley put City ahead and was followed by Josh Murphy's finish from a tight angle and Wes Hoolahan's half-volley from distance.", "Alex Pritchard's low drive made it 4-0 before Forest defender Eric Lichaj was sent off for two yellow cards.", "Ross McCormack stroked in a consolation on his debut for the visitors before Pritchard drilled in his second.", "Gary Brazil was confirmed as Forest's caretaker manager until the end of the season after winning three of his four previous four matches in charge, but saw them crash to a fifth defeat in their last six away trips.", "And Forest also had keeper Stephen Henderson stretchered off after injuring himself while scrambling back in a vain attempt to keep out Hoolahan's spectacular strike.", "Norwich, top scorers at home in the Championship, could have had more before half-time with Zach Clough clearing Russell Martin's header off the line, and replacement keeper Jordan Smith tipping Pritchard's curling shot round the post.", "Danny Fox almost pulled one back before the break when his header clipped a post from Ben Osborn's cross, but Forest's hopes were well and truly extinguished by the time Lichaj was dismissed after fouling Murphy.", "The Canaries are now unbeaten in five league games and moved to within two points of the play-off spots after their 11th home win of the campaign, while Forest slipped two places to 17th.", "Norwich City boss Alex Neil:", "\"I was delighted with that.", "We have played some excellent football, scored five goals and could have had seven, eight or nine with all the chances we created.", "\"I always thought this would be a good, footballing game and that is why I decided to play both Wes Hoolahan and Alex Pritchard.", "I was counting on them going out there and causing havoc with the quality they have got and that is exactly what happened.", "\"The level of our performances has also improved and if we keep on going like this we will be in the play-off positions soon.\"", "Nottingham Forest boss Gary Brazil:", "\"It was a tough afternoon, I won't deny it.", "You could see the quality in the Norwich squad and there were two exceptional finishes in the first half.", "\"Then we lose our goalkeeper and have our captain sent off, so it was one of those days for us.", "\"At least we kept going in the second half, we didn't just fold, and Ross McCormack scored a good goal and showed what he can do for us.", "But it was obviously a bad result for us.\"", "Line-upsMatch StatsLive Text", "## Line-ups", "### Norwich", "1Ruddy25PintoSubstituted forWhittakerat 58'minutesBooked at 73mins5Martin15Klose3DijksSubstituted forBennettat 69'minutes8Howson18Mulumbu31Murphy21Pritchard14HoolahanSubstituted forWildschutat 73'minutes9Oliveira", "#### Substitutes", "### Nottm Forest", "30HendersonSubstituted forSmithat 23'minutes2LichajBooked at 70mins25HobbsBooked at 50mins13Fox3Pinillos15TshibolaBooked at 57mins24Vaughan19WardSubstituted forMcCormackat 56'minutes16Clough11Osborn9AssombalongaSubstituted forLamat 71'minutes", "#### Substitutes", "18Carayol28Lam41Cash42Worrall43Smith45Brereton50McCormackReferee:Scott DuncanAttendance:26,831", "## Match Stats", "Home TeamNorwichAway TeamNottm ForestPossessionHome48%Away52%ShotsHome13Away6Shots on TargetHome9Away1CornersHome8Away1FoulsHome10Away12", "## Live Text", "Posted at", "Match ends, Norwich City 5, Nottingham Forest 1.", "### Full Time", "Posted at 90'+5'", "Second Half ends, Norwich City 5, Nottingham Forest 1.", "Posted at 90'+5'", "Attempt missed.", "Daniel Pinillos (Nottingham Forest) right footed shot from the left side of the box is high and wide to the right.", "Assisted by David Vaughan.", "Posted at 90'+3'", "Attempt missed.", "Nélson Oliveira (Norwich City) left footed shot from outside the box misses to the left.", "Posted at 90'+1'", "Ross McCormack (Nottingham Forest) wins a free kick in the attacking half.", "Posted at 90'+1'", "Foul by Josh Murphy (Norwich City).", "### Goal!", "Posted at 89'", "Goal!", "Norwich City 5, Nottingham Forest 1.", "Alex Pritchard (Norwich City) left footed shot from outside the box to the bottom left corner.", "Assisted by Jonny Howson.", "Posted at 89'", "Attempt missed.", "Jonny Howson (Norwich City) right footed shot from outside the box misses to the right.", "Assisted by Yanic Wildschut.", "Posted at 88'", "Attempt blocked.", "Alex Pritchard (Norwich City) right footed shot from the centre of the box is blocked.", "Posted at 86'", "Delay over.", "They are ready to continue.", "Posted at 85'", "Delay in match Thomas Lam (Nottingham Forest) because of an injury.", "Posted at 81'", "Offside, Nottingham Forest.", "David Vaughan tries a through ball, but Ross McCormack is caught offside.", "Posted at 80'", "Offside, Norwich City.", "Nélson Oliveira tries a through ball, but Russell Martin is caught offside.", "Posted at 78'", "Aaron Tshibola (Nottingham Forest) wins a free kick in the defensive half.", "Posted at 78'", "Foul by Youssouf Mulumbu (Norwich City).", "Posted at 77'", "Corner, Norwich City.", "Conceded by Daniel Pinillos.", "### Goal!", "Posted at 75'", "Goal!", "Norwich City 4, Nottingham Forest 1.", "Ross McCormack (Nottingham Forest) right footed shot from the centre of the box to the centre of the goal.", "Assisted by Zach Clough with a through ball.", "### Booking", "Posted at 73'", "Steven Whittaker (Norwich City) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.", "Posted at 73'", "Aaron Tshibola (Nottingham Forest) wins a free kick in the defensive half.", "Posted at 73'", "Foul by Steven Whittaker (Norwich City).", "### Substitution", "Posted at 73'", "Substitution, Norwich City.", "Yanic Wildschut replaces Wes Hoolahan.", "### Substitution", "Posted at 71'", "Substitution, Nottingham Forest.", "Thomas Lam replaces Britt Assombalonga.", "### Dismissal", "Posted at 70'", "Second yellow card to Eric Lichaj (Nottingham Forest) for a bad foul.", "Posted at 70'", "Foul by Eric Lichaj (Nottingham Forest).", "Posted at 70'", "Josh Murphy (Norwich City) wins a free kick on the left wing.", "### Substitution", "Posted at 69'", "Substitution, Norwich City.", "Ryan Bennett replaces Mitchell Dijks.", "Posted at 68'", "Offside, Norwich City.", "John Ruddy tries a through ball, but Nélson Oliveira is caught offside.", "Posted at 67'", "Foul by Eric Lichaj (Nottingham Forest).", "Posted at 67'", "Mitchell Dijks (Norwich City) wins a free kick in the attacking half.", "Posted at 67'", "Corner, Norwich City.", "Conceded by Jack Hobbs.", "Posted at 66'", "Foul by Daniel Pinillos (Nottingham Forest).", "Posted at 66'", "Josh Murphy (Norwich City) wins a free kick on the right wing.", "Posted at 65'", "Foul by Britt Assombalonga (Nottingham Forest).", "Posted at 65'", "John Ruddy (Norwich City) wins a free kick in the defensive half.", "Posted at 65'", "Corner, Nottingham Forest.", "Conceded by Alex Pritchard.", "Posted at 64'", "Ben Osborn (Nottingham Forest) wins a free kick in the attacking half.", "Posted at 64'", "Foul by Nélson Oliveira (Norwich City).", "Posted at 64'", "Attempt missed.", "David Vaughan (Nottingham Forest) right footed shot from outside the box misses to the left following a set piece situation.", "Posted at 63'", "Aaron Tshibola (Nottingham Forest) wins a free kick on the right wing.", "Posted at 63'", "Foul by Timm Klose (Norwich City).", "## Find out more", "### Match of the Day Facebook", "Read more on Match of the Day Facebook", "### Match of the Day Twitter", "Read more on Match of the Day Twitter", "### BBC Sport Facebook", "Read more on BBC Sport Facebook", "### BBC Sport Twitter", "Read more on BBC Sport Twitter", "### Championship official site", "Read more on Championship official site", "## Scores, Results & Fixtures", "### Saturday 11th February 2017", "Aston VillaAston Villa0IpswichIpswich Town1FTBrightonBrighton & Hove", "Albion4BurtonBurton Albion1FTDerbyDerby", "County3Bristol CityBristol City3FTFulhamFulham3WiganWigan", "Athletic2FTLeedsLeeds", "United0CardiffCardiff City2FTNorwichNorwich City5Nottm ForestNottingham Forest1FTPrestonPreston", "North End4BrentfordBrentford2FTQPRQueens Park Rangers1HuddersfieldHuddersfield Town2FTReadingReading0BarnsleyBarnsley0FTRotherhamRotherham United1BlackburnBlackburn Rovers1FTWolvesWolverhampton Wanderers0NewcastleNewcastle United1FT", "## As It Stood", "TeamPWDLFAGDPts1Newcastle302127582335652Brighton301974512526643Huddersfield30184839336584Reading31176844395575Leeds3117311423210546Sheff", "Wed30157837289527Norwich3115511554312508Derby30138933258479Fulham30121084935144610Barnsley3113711484444611Preston3112910423934512Birmingham311010113242-104013Ipswich31109123239-", "73914Cardiff31116143644-83915Brentford3010713424203716Aston Villa30812102933-43617Nottm Forest31106154353-103618Wolves3098133841-33519QPR3197153044-143420Bristol City3095164144-33221Burton3187163145-143122Blackburn3078153547-122923Wigan3068162838-102624Rotherham3145222865-3717", "## Top Stories", "### EFL: Owls go top, Robins, Rovers, Blues & Boro win", "Live From the section Football Read more on EFL: Owls go top, Robins, Rovers, Blues & Boro win", "### Smith ruled out of third Ashes Test", "20 Aug From the section Cricket Read more on Smith ruled out of third Ashes Test", "### England head coach Robinson steps down", "20 Aug From the section Women's Cricket Read more on England head coach Robinson steps down", "## Explore the BBC", "### It's a Heartbreak Holiday", "Ten strangers embark on the summer of a lifetime", "### Football notifications, social media and more", "Get latest scores and headlines sent straight to your phone, sign-up to our newsletter and learn where to find us on online.", "### Today's football gossip", "The latest rumours and stories from around the world of football.", "### Phil McNulty", "Analysis and opinion from our chief football writer.", "### How to get into football", "How to get into football - the most popular sport in the world, with clubs and facilities throughout the UK.", "## Get Inspired", "Find ways to get active", "How to get involved in just about any sport or activity", "Find a club, activity or sport near you", "Back to top" ]

{ "id": "train03311", "claim_title": "Youssouf Mulumbu", "claim_section": "Club career.:Norwich City.", "claim_context": "In June 2015, it was announced that Mulumbu would sign on a free-transfer for newly promoted Norwich City on 1 July 2015. \n On 3 August 2015, Norwich announced that Mulumbu suffered a broken metatarsal in a friendly against Brentford which would require surgery and sideline him for several weeks, ruling him out of the start of the season. He would finally make his debut on 27 October in a Capital One Cup game against Everton, which Norwich lost on penalties after a 1–1 draw. He made his Premier League debut a few days later on 31 October in a 2–1 defeat to Manchester City . However, with Jonny Howson, Alexander Tettey and Graham Dorrans preferred in the centre of midfield, Mulumbu would ultimately be confined to only five league starts and two appearances as a substitute in the 2015–16 season, plus one appearance in the FA Cup, and the season would end with Norwich relegated back to the Championship. \n Mulumbu remained with Norwich for the 2016–17 season but again found his opportunities for first team action restricted." }

[ [ 25, 26, 42, 85 ], [ 8, 24, 25, 85 ], [ 8, 42, 79, 85 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: PATENT Act (2015; 114th Congress S. 1137) - GovTrack.us", "skip to main content", "Search GovTrack", "About Us", "Log In", "Log Out", "Search GovTrack", "Updated Analysis on How It's Normal for Presidential Candidates to Miss Votes", "# S. 1137 (114th): PATENT Act", "Call or Write Congress", "## React to this bill with an emoji", "···", "## Save your opinion on this bill on a six-point scale from strongly oppose to strongly support", "Add Note", "All Positions »", "(Shared on panel.)", "(About Ads | Hide These Ads)", "## Add a Note", "Add a note about this bill.", "Your note is for you and will not be shared with anyone.", "Because you are a member of panel, your positions on legislation and notes below will be shared with the panel administrators.", "(More Info)", "A bill to amend title 35, United States Code, and the Leahy-Smith America Invents Act to make improvements and technical corrections, and for other purposes.", "The bill's titles are written by its sponsor.", "## Sponsor and status", "### Charles \"Chuck\" Grassley", "Sponsor.", "Senator for Iowa.", "Republican.", "Read Text »", "Last Updated: Sep 8, 2015", "Length: 132 pages", "Apr 29, 2015", "114th Congress, 2015–2017", "Died in a previous Congress", "This bill was introduced on June 4, 2015, in a previous session of Congress, but was not enacted.", "## Position statements", "### What legislators are saying", "\"Grassley Weekly Schedule\"", "Sen. Charles \"Chuck\" Grassley [R-IA]", "(Sponsor)", "on Jun 1, 2015", "\"Senate Judiciary Committee Holds Hearing On Bipartisan PATENT Act By Senators Grassley And Leahy\"", "Sen. Patrick Leahy [D-VT]", "(Co-", "sponsor)", "on May 7, 2015", "\"Bipartisan, bicameral group highlights broad opposition to sweeping anti-patent legislation moving through Congress\"", "Rep. Bill Foster [D-IL11]", "on Jul 14, 2015", "More statements at ProPublica Represent...", "We're also collecting the statements of stakeholder organizations.", "Your organization's position statement could be on this page!", "Register your organization's position on this bill »", "## History", "Apr 29, 2015", "Bills and resolutions are referred to committees which debate the bill before possibly sending it on to the whole chamber.", "Read Text »", "May 7, 2015", "Considered by Senate Committee on the Judiciary", "A committee held a hearing or business meeting about the bill.", "Jun 4, 2015", "Ordered Reported", "A committee has voted to issue a report to the full chamber recommending that the bill be considered further.", "Only about 1 in 4 bills are reported out of committee.", "Read Updated Text »", "See Changes »", "Feb 25, 2016", "Considered by Senate Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship", "A committee held a hearing or business meeting about the bill.", "### S. 1137 (114th) was a bill in the United States Congress.", "A bill must be passed by both the House and Senate in identical form and then be signed by the President to become law.", "This bill was introduced in the 114th Congress, which met from Jan 6, 2015 to Jan 3, 2017.", "Legislation not enacted by the end of a Congress is cleared from the books.", "### How to cite this information.", "We recommend the following MLA-formatted citation when using the information you see here in academic work:", "GovTrack.us. (2019). S. 1137 — 114th Congress: PATENT Act.", "Retrieved from https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/114/s1137", "\"S. 1137 — 114th Congress: PATENT Act.\" www.GovTrack.us. 2015. August 17, 2019 <https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/114/s1137>", "PATENT Act, S. 1137, 114th Cong. (2015).", "{{cite web", "|url=https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/114/s1137", "|title=S. 1137 (114th)", "|accessdate=August 17, 2019", "|author=114th Congress (2015)", "|date=April 29, 2015", "|work=Legislation", "|publisher=GovTrack.us", "|quote=PATENT Act", "}}", "show another citation format:", "Blue Book", "Wikipedia Template", "### Where is this information from?", "GovTrack automatically collects legislative information from a variety of governmental and non-governmental sources.", "This page is sourced primarily from", "Congress.gov, the official portal of the United States Congress.", "Congress.gov is generally updated one day after events occur, and so legislative activity shown here may be one day behind.", "Data via the congress project.", "## [error message]", "## Getting Started with GovTrack.us", "GovTrack.us is an independent website tracking the status of legislation in the United States Congress and helping you participate in your national legislature.", "Here are some tips to get started.", "1. Follow us on Twitter and Facebook for updates about legislation in Congress.", "Follow @govtrack", "2. Sign up for our articles by email and then get legislative alerts for your reps or issues you care about.", "Sign Up", "Get Alerts", "3. 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{ "id": "train45759", "claim_title": "Innovation Act of the 114th Congress", "claim_section": "Senate actions.", "claim_context": "" }

[ [ 8, 9 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: » Bishop Glasspool", "The Episcopal Dioceseof New York", "1047 Amsterdam Avenue", "New York, NY 10025", "Tel: (212) 316-7400", "[email protected]", "# Bishop Mary D. Glasspool", "## Bishop Assistant", "The Rt. Rev. Mary D. Glasspool came to the Diocese of New York as Assistant Bishop in April, 2016.", "Previously she had been Suffragan Bishop of Los Angeles (elected December 2009, consecrated May 2010).", "She was born on Staten Island, raised in Goshen, NY, where her father, Douglas Murray Glasspool, served as rector of St. James' Church until his death in 1989, and graduated Bachelor of Arts Magna cum Laude from Dickinson College, Carlisle, PA in 1976; earned her Master of Divinity from Episcopal Divinity School, Cambridge, MA in 1981; was ordained a deacon in June 1981 by Bishop Paul Moore, Jr. of New York; and in March 1982 was ordained a priest by Bishop Lyman Ogilby of Pennsylvania.", "From 1981 to 1984, she served as assistant to the rector, and later interim priest-in-charge, of St. Paul's Church, Philadelphia, moving from there to be rector of St. Luke's and St. Margaret's Church, Boston, where she remained until 1992.", "She then moved to the Diocese of Maryland, first as rector of St. Margaret's Church in Annapolis (1992-2001) and then, until her election in 2009 as suffragan bishop of Los Angeles, as Canon to the Bishops in the diocese.", "##### Bishop's Office Contacts", "##### The Rt. Rev. Andrew ML Dietsche", "###### Bishop of New York", "Office: 212-316-7413 Fax: 212-932-7318", "[email protected]", "##### The Rt. Rev. Allen K. Shin", "###### Bishop Suffragan", "Office: 212-316-7465 Fax: 212-316-7405", "[email protected]", "##### The Rt. Rev. Mary D. Glasspool", "###### Bishop Assistant", "Office: 212-316-7442", "[email protected]", "##### The Rev. Canon John D. Perris", "###### Canon to the Ordinary", "Office: 212.316.7415 Fax: 212 932 7318", "[email protected]", "##### The Rev. Canon K. Jeanne Person", "###### Canon for Pastoral Care", "Office: 212-932-7355 Fax: 212-932-7368", "[email protected]", "##### Ms. Michelle Chang", "###### Executive Assistant to the Bishop Suffragan and the Assistant Bishop", "Office: 212-316-7484 Fax: 212-316-7405", "[email protected]", "##### Ms. Melissa Lopez-Sanchez", "###### Executive Assistant to Bishop Dietsche", "Office: 212-316-7413 Fax: 212-932-7318", "[email protected]", "##### Ms. Arlene Bullard", "###### Bishop Dietsche's Assistant for Special Projects & Assistant to the Canon to the Ordinary", "Office: 212-932-7363 Fax: 212-932-7318", "[email protected]", "###### Click on image for high definition version", "Bishop Glasspool's Keynote address to the 2016 Wardens' Conference.", "####", "[ Placeholder content for popup link ]", "WordPress Download Manager - Best Download Management Plugin" ]

{ "id": "train42523", "claim_title": "Mary Glasspool", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Mary Douglas Glasspool (born February 23, 1954) is an assistant bishop in the Episcopal Diocese of New York." }

[ [ 4, 5 ], [ 4, 6 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Oöphoi (Gianluigi Gasparetti) Has Passed Away | ", "(meta data) AUTHOR: http://hypnos.com/wordpress/author/hypnos/", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2013-04-12T15:03:51+00:00", "[Hypnos News]Updates for Hypnos Recordings", "April 12, 2013", "# Oöphoi (Gianluigi Gasparetti) Has Passed Away", "I regret to report, for those of you who have not already seen the news on Facebook, the Hypnos Forum, or the [email protected] listserv, that Gianluigi Gasparetti, best known as Oöphoi, founder of the magazine Deep Listenings, and also founder of the Umbra & Penumbra labels, has passed away at age 55.", "You will find many people sharing memories and photos HERE, on the Hypnos Forum.", "Some of my very earliest memories as an ambient musician and label owner involve Gigi, as his friends called him.", "I first knew him as a magazine publisher and writer, and was delighted to find this Italian-language magazine devoted to ambient music had given rave reviews to the first few CDs released by Hypnos.", "Gigi transitioned from ambient music fan to practitioner, and while the majority of those who attempt this move never create music that amounts to much, he became as Oöphoi truly one of the most noteworthy artists in the scene from the late 90s onward.", "We communicated on many subjects over the years, and I had the pleasure of releasing four CDs of his music, with others in various stages of planning or potential discussion.", "The four already released include the following:", "Oöphoi – Athlit", "Athlit was the first Hypnos first release by Oöphoi, and ended up being his only solo work we released.", "There were many discussions of doing other solo releases, but sometimes Gigi was impatient.", "It often seemed that if two labels were interested in releasing some of his work, he went with whichever label wanted to release it soonest.", "Paul Vnuk Jr. & Oöphoi – Distance to Zero", "Distance to Zero was an album we considered somewhat overlooked.", "It found a modest listenership, but not the acclaim it deserved.", "Perhaps time will look more favorably upon it, and it will rise in the estimation of the ambient music scene in general.", "Nebulæ – The Path of White Clouds", "The Path of White Clouds was a reissue of an out-of-print album by Nebula, a sort of ambient music \"supergroup.\"", "Due to some concerns about the several other recording artists releasing work under the name Nebula, the decision was made to alter the name slightly to Nebulæ for the reissue.", "Group member Klaus Wiese passed away during the time we were preparing this reissue.", "Seren Ffordd & Oöphoi – The Martian Chronicles", "Another Oöphoi collaboration, this time with Seren Ffordd, an ambient artist from Wales whose work Gigi had introduced to the world on his Umbra & Penumbra labels.", "He also encouraged me to release some Seren Ffordd work on Hypnos, which has led to the strong ongoing relationship between us.", "Seren Ffordd & Oöphoi had such a successful collaboration, they completed a second CD worth of material around the same time.", "We originally discussed the idea of making the release a double CD, but the two discs were of such different sonic quality from one another, we settled on releasing them as related but separate albums.", "We are currently working on The Dreaming Waters, the second album by Seren Ffordd & Oöphoi, which will come out on Hypnos in 2013.", "Fans of Oöphoi's music are fortunate to have such a large body of work available, with perhaps a few more items like this one still to be released.", "I personally (that is, Hypnos founder Mike Griffin) had worked intermittently on a collaborative project with Gigi.", "We created about two CDs worth of music, some of it very fine, but somehow we were both so busy with other things that we never quite got around to finishing it.", "Perhaps I'll find a way to edit and finalize those tracks some day, and release them in tribute to Gigi.", "He was so friendly, and in touch with so many recording artists around the world, that I have no doubt other collaborative projects exist in semi-finished states.", "I hope we will hear more of these in the future.", "Though we've lost our friend, he has left us many soundworlds to explore.", "# 6 comments", "April 13, 2013 - 3:28 am", "Giorgio Robino", "That's very sad", "I known Gianluigi Gasparetti personally…", "1) about the Deep Listening review:", "I discovered him through the great webzine \"Deep listening\", an amazing magazine regarding electronic/ambient music reviews he wrote (initially alone and with some collaborators in last years).", "Pheraps no many people here know this magazine, wrote only in Italian language as far as I know.", "And sold only by correspondence in paper format (also in recent internet-era …)", "In our e-mail conversations I tryed many time to convince him to translate the review in english language, because I though the content was absolutely valid worldwide, but hehave been always pessimistic on the realization of the english version and the diffusion on internet with a weblog or something", "… we had long mail conversations about that…", "2) about Oophoi music", "If I well remember, around year 2000 or a bit later, Stefano Musso (in art Alio Die) gifted to me the Deep Listening magazine issue (btw at that time Stefano used to sell strange music cds in a stand in some fairs of used books, comics and vynils… and strange music on cd..)", "So I started some time after an e-mail friendship with Gianluigi that became my \"ambient music\" CD supplier/reseller… (that was time when internet was not so spread here in Italy…) I purchased from him so many CDs of great artists and I really appreciated music he realized with nickname Oophoi!", "I think his drones are really at a very high level of \"deepness\" and I listened his music for many years.", "By example Athlit, Mike Griffin published and mentioned properly here, have been a masterpiece in ambient/electronic music.", "3) about his discovering of … my music", "In 2004 (times when he was also sort of editor/manager of \"Umbra Records\" CDR label ) I sent to him a demo CD, just to have his honest opinion…", "he was entusiast and insisted on publish that \"demo\"…", "I followed his suggestion and \"Western Detunes\" (my first album); was published by him.", "A good story: my nick \"solyaris music\" come after a converstaion with him … because our love for Tarkovskij's movies..", "he suggeted to use an alias as \"LEM\" .. but I decided at last for \"SOLYARIS\" as a tribute to the movie.", "I have to be always be beholden tohim because that.. because I started to express myself in music in what today I call \"my way\"!", "After the pubblication of Western Detunes, I confess I had discussions with Gigi, because some \"commercial\" behaviours on music duffusion and reselling/ re-pricing of my music by certain web sites …(btw without any advantage for myself…) so we decided to separate our ways and himself suggested to me to diffuse my music with a personal website.", "I did that with happiness ( http//solyaris.altervista.org ) and peace for everybody :-).", "I admit my relationship with Gianluigi stopped at that times more or less.", "Sometime I had to complain about some behaviours and the friendship finished.", "Yes, Gianluigi talked about a misterious desease but, I admit, he was so hermetic that I thought he was not so sincere …", "I gone wrong!", "Mea culpa", "Apart the personal issues, the feelings I had also reading the last issues of Deep Listening was his possible big pessimism about music diffusion, music evolution nowadays… life in our society", "to such an extent he closed the magazine forever", "2) About tmusic he loved and diffused", "Looking backward my last years, I see indeed how many I am at one with him now!", "I mean regarding his conception about ambient music, his infinite love for Steve Roach music! and above all for Klause Wiese tibetan singing bowls drone music.", "He was a deep lover and connoisseur of Wiese music (he met him some times as far as I know, and they realized some albums togheter).", "I know that big part of my musical culture started after his thoughts, his music.", "I have to be grateful to his thought…", "Buon viaggio dall'altra parte Gianluigi!", "Che tu possa stare immerso in drones di bellezza infinita làddove sei..", "May 11, 2013 - 6:04 am", "Very very sorry for you Oophoi,keep travel to far far away,bye….((", "October 4, 2013 - 1:03 pm", "Thank you for reporting this.", "I am sad to only hear about this today by discovering this blog.", "Gianluigi Gasparetti created some of the most profound music in existence.", "I discovered him by listening to the Drone Zone and Cryosleep channels on Shoutcast.", "I am grateful for his music.", "He will be missed.", "December 27, 2013 - 1:38 pm", "Sono davvero tanto triste, per la sua morte.", "Comunque sia, amo ancora la sua musica.", "Davvero.", "April 28, 2015 - 2:52 pm", "Kurt Barlow", "Bardo is my most played album,somebody once described it as being like a hug.", "June 21, 2015 - 8:52 am", "Steffi booth", "Unbearable sadness of memories ..this piece of music means so much to me…it's gets me every time I listen..makes me feel happy,sad,relaxed,determined,joyous, Thanks Oophoi..I think I would of liked you", "### Post a comment Cancel reply", "Name (required)", "Email (required - will be kept a secret)", "Comment You may use the following HTML: <a href=\"\" title=\"\"> <abbr title=\"\"> <acronym title=\"\"> <b> <blockquote cite=\"\"> <cite> <code> <del datetime=\"\"> <em> <i> <q cite=\"\"> <s> <strike> <strong>", "March 2013 Radio Top 20, Mystic Music", "Oophoi Tribute on Sunday Evening Sinewaves", "### Recent Posts", "Sale: Hypnos Digipaks", "Newly-Added & Restocked Items from 12k", "Sale: Gianluca Becuzzi, Bruno Sanfillipo, offthesky & More", "Sale: Rapoon, Steve Roach, Resonant Drift & More", "Weekly Sale: The Circular Ruins, Maeror Tri, Kenneth Kirschner, and more", "### Recent Comments", "Lena Griffin on Moving UpdateSteve Davis on Moving", "UpdateLena Griffin on Weekly Sale Item: and/OARrobocraft hack on Weekly Sale Item: and/OARSteffi booth on Oöphoi (Gianluigi Gasparetti) Has Passed Away", "### Archives", "Select Month", "August 2019", "June 2019", "May 2019", "April 2019", "March 2019", "February 2019", "January 2019", "May 2018", "April 2018", "March 2018", "February 2018", "January 2018", "December 2017", "November 2017", "October 2017", "June 2017", "May 2017", "April 2017", "March 2017", "February 2017", "January 2017", "October 2016", "September 2016", "August 2016", "June 2016", "May 2016", "April 2016", "March 2016", "February 2016", "January 2016", "December 2015", "November 2015", "October 2015", "September 2015", "August 2015", "July 2015", "June 2015", "May 2015", "April 2015", "March 2015", "February 2015", "January 2015", "December 2014", "November 2014", "October 2014", "September 2014", "August 2014", "July 2014", "June 2014", "May 2014", "April 2014", "March 2014", "February 2014", "January 2014", "December 2013", "November 2013", "October 2013", "August 2013", "July 2013", "June 2013", "May 2013", "April 2013", "March 2013", "February 2013", "January 2013", "December 2012", "November 2012", "October 2012", "September 2012", "August 2012", "July 2012", "June 2012", "May 2012", "April 2012", "March 2012", "February 2012", "January 2012", "December 2011", "October 2011", "September 2011", "August 2011", "July 2011", "June 2011", "May 2011", "April 2011", "March 2011", "February 2011", "December 2010", "November 2010", "October 2010", "September 2010", "August 2010", "July 2010", "June 2010", "April 2010", "March 2010", "February 2010", "January 2010", "December 2009", "December 2008", "December 2007", "December 2006", "December 2005", "December 2004", "December 2003", "December 2001", "December 2000", "December 1999", "### Categories", "Ambient Music News", "Hypnos Releases", "Hypnos Reviews", "Hypnos Store Arrivals", "Hypnos Store Special Offers", "Hypnos Web Site Updates", "Radio and Streaming", "### Tags", "Alio Die", "A Produce", "Bruno Sanfilippo", "Cold Spring", "Deception of Reality", "Hearts of Space", "Hic Sunt Leones", "Hypnos Blog", "Hypnos News", "Hypnos Online Store", "Hypnos Releases", "Hypnos Store", "Let the Stars Assume the Whole of Night", "Loren Nerell", "Martian Chronicles", "Out and About", "Price Cut", "Radio Airplay", "Relaxed Machinery", "Robert Rich", "Saul Stokes", "Seren Ffordd", "Steve Brand", "Steve Roach", "The Martian Chronicles", "Vidna Obmana", "Viridian Sun" ]

{ "id": "train38199", "claim_title": "Oöphoi", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Gianluigi Gasparetti (26 March 1958 – 12 April 2013), known by the pseudonym Oöphoi, was an Italian ambient musician. He is perhaps best known for his role as the editor of \"Deep Listenings\", an Italian magazine dedicated to ambient and deep atmospheric music, where he has featured interviews with many famous ambient artists including Steve Roach and Michael Stearns. Oöphoi's music can be characterized as being static, organic and minimalistic. It has an overall solid and monolithic feel to it, often integrated in a meditative and spiritual context. Created by using synths, singing bowls, flutes, and processed voices, his recordings have relatively slight harmonic variations." }

[ [ 15, 75 ], [ 14, 15 ], [ 15, 71, 75 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Snowpiercer in Tirol | Home | Cine Tirol", "16 captures", "15 Oct 2012 - 03 Apr 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "The Internet Archive discovers and captures web pages through many different web crawls.", "At any given time several distinct crawls are running, some for months, and some every day or longer.", "View the web archive through the Wayback Machine.", "Collection: Wide Crawl started September 2012", "Web wide crawl with initial seedlist and crawler configuration from September 2012.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20121015155415/http://www.cinetirol.com/en/home/snowpiercer-in-tirol-1664477.html", "Snowpiercer in TirolKorean", "Director Bong Joon-Ho starts shooting his movie \"Snowpiercer\" in Tirol", "The very first shooting day for \"Snowpiercer\" took place on Hintertux Glacier in Tirol mid of March.", "Excellent conditions, perfect weather and extremely professional support by the team of Hintertux Glacier made it a remarkable start of principal shooting.", "The story: Set in an post-apocalyptic world, a world war has ravaged the world which is now covered completely in snow.", "The only means for survival is to board the Transperceneige (snow train), but the train only has 1001 coaches.", "On the train, the poor wallow in misery in the lower decks, while the rich lives in decadence in the upper decks.", "Then their two worlds start to collide ...", "Cast: Chris Evans, Song Kang-Ho, John Hurt, Tilda Swinton, Jamie Bell, Octavia Spencer, Ko Ah-Sung", "Korean Director Bong Joon-Ho was selected as the president of the Caméra d'or jury during the 2011 (64th) Cannes Film Festival.", "\"Snowpiercer\" is produced by Snowpiercer LLC., South Korea in co-production with Stillking Films Prague / Los Angeles, supported by Cine Tirol Film Commission.", "Picture: TJ Park (Producer), Sung Ho Nam (Production Manager), Dooho Choi (Co-Producer), Alex Hong (DoP), Thomas Fuchs (Cine Tirol), Bong Joon-Ho (Director), Robert Bernacchi (Co-Producer)", "\"Snowpiercer\" on location", "print article", "tell a friend", "Member of", "Cine Tirol Film Commission", "Maria-Theresien-Strasse 55", "6010 Innsbruck • Österreich", "+43.512.5320-182t", "+43.512.5320-200f", "Find Locations", "Find your Location to select region, topic or category", "8°C/ 46F", "9°C/ 48F", "© 2012 Tirol Werbung", "(meta data) TITLE: The glaciers win in \"Snowpiercer\", but at what cost? | GlacierHub", "(meta data) AUTHOR: http://glacierhub.org/author/nick-smith/", "16 captures", "29 Aug 2014 - 03 Apr 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Alexa Crawls", "Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive.", "Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period.", "Collection: Alexa Crawls", "Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive.", "Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20140829020705/http://glacierhub.org:80/2014/07/10/the-glaciers-win-in-snowpiercer-but-at-what-cost/", "# The glaciers win in \"Snowpiercer\", but at what cost?", "Posted by Nick Smith on Jul 10, 2014", "Humanity struggles to stay warm in a train speeding around a frozen Earth in \"Snowpiercer\".", "(© 2013 – RADiUS/TWC)", "Remember when Godzilla used to be scary?", "Climate change horror seems to be the new go-to disaster for Hollywood films as of late.", "Unlike giant floods, tornados or even Godzilla, the world freezing over affects everyone at once.", "There might be an escape from a giant atomic lizard, but when the temperatures change, there's nothing we can do as a species but adapt.", "That adaptation comes in the form of a speeding, circumnavigating train in the new movie Snowpiercer.", "The exposition in the opening minutes of the movie sets up the scenario: to counteract warming global temperatures, scientists in the present day developed a chemical that will cool the earth when released into the atmosphere.", "It worked a little too well.", "What's left of humanity is stuffed into a train, divided so neatly into class sections it would make a political science sophomore blush.", "The poor are crammed into industrialized bunk beds in the tail section while the rich at the front of the train enjoy saunas, sushi and never-ending raves.", "After spending 17 years in the squalid back of the train eating gelatinous black protein blocks, Curtis, the film's lead (Captain America's Chris Evans), reluctantly leads an uprising to take over the engine.", "What's interesting about Snowpiercer isn't so much the setting but that climate change horror seemed to be playing a larger role in movies right now.", "As New Yorker film critic David Denby wrote about the Snowpiercer, \"The current designers of awe, in Hollywood and elsewhere, have gone back to the Apocalypse.", "They've created what might be called the Seven Horsemen of the Multiplex: aliens, pandemics, floods, ice, comets and other interplanetary flotsam, nuclear war, and zombies.\"", "That fourth one, ice, popped up in last year's The Colony, which imagines humanity living underground after the world freezes over once climate-changing weather machines break down.", "In both films, the fear seems to come from geoenginnering gone wrong as much as it does from a permanent Ice Age.", "(In some sense, this is also what the mega-hit Frozen is about.)", "On location at the Hintertux glacier in Austria.", "(from left) TJ Park (Producer), Sung Ho Nam (Production Manager), Dooho Choi (Co-Producer), Alex Hong (DoP), Thomas Fuchs (Cine Tirol), Bong Joon-Ho (Director), Robert Bernacchi (Co-Producer).", "(Cine Tirol Film Commission)", "In an odd way, Snowpiercer highlights the seriousness of glacial retreat; only a cosmically huge event is capable of bringing them back.", "One scene in the movie features a shot of the Hintertux glacier in the Tyrolean Alps of Austria.", "Though the movie takes place in 2031, the glacier will almost certainly be visibly smaller by time that year actually rolls around.", "Over Independence Day weekend, Snowpiercer only took in a little over a million dollars at the box office.", "In South Korea, where it was co-produced, the movie made nearly $60 million, setting a new record in that country.", "This was the first English-language production for Snowpiercer's director, Joon-ho Bong, whose monster movie The Host achieved popularity in the U.S. when it was released in 2006.", "Whether the most expensive Korean movie ever made finds popularity here in America (which accounts for only 2 percent of worldwide box office receipts so far), remains to be seen.", "Audiences may instead choose to find comfort this summer in a much more comforting disaster from the east: Godzilla.", "### Leave a Reply Cancel reply", "Your email address will not be published.", "Required fields are marked *", "Name *", "Email *", "CAPTCHA Code*", "You may use these HTML tags and attributes: <a href=\"\" title=\"\"> <abbr title=\"\"> <acronym title=\"\"> <b> <blockquote cite=\"\"> <cite> <code> <del datetime=\"\"> <em> <i> <q cite=\"\"> <strike> <strong>", "### Recent Posts", "Crevasses have formed on Iceland glaciers", "Humans (surprise!) biggest cause of glacier loss", "Drawing Montana's glaciers at a glacial pace", "### Slideshow", "Prayer flag with sunset", "Stingel install 4 web", "Republica Glaciar Greenpeace", "Snows of the Nile Biologist and photographer Nate Dappen compares a historical photo (taken by Vittorio Sella in 1906) to the modern landscape in Rwenzori Mountains National Park, Uganda.", "Peaks visible are Alexandra (left) and Margherita (right) on Mount Stanley.", "Snows of the Nile3_Photo by Nate Dappen (1)", "hero_BloodGlacier-2014-1", "Mount Hood", "Screen-Shot-2014-06-25-at-1.09.48-PM", "_74150702_siachen_lores_04", "Screen Shot 2014-06-25 at 2.08.59 PM", "Screen Shot 2014-06-25 at 1.51.15 PM", "Screen Shot 2014-06-25 at 1.45.44 PM", "Screen Shot 2014-07-02 at 3.16.30 PM", "Mustang1-2", "### Sign up for GlacierHub.org Newsletter", "Email Address*", "First Name", "Last Name", "* = required field", "powered by MailChimp!", "### Categories", "All Posts", "Art/Culture", "Featured Posts", "Policy and Economics", "### Tag Cloud", "Climate Change", "glacier national park", "national park", "new Zealand", "north america", "south america", "upper mustang", "video game" ]

{ "id": "train26795", "claim_title": "Snowpiercer", "claim_section": "Production.:Filming.", "claim_context": "Bong filmed \"Snowpiercer\" with 35mm film in a 1.85:1 aspect ratio. On 3 April 2012, principal photography had officially begun in Prague, Czech Republic, at the Barrandov Studios on gimbals on its interconnected sound-stages after preparatory filming in the production occurred at the end of March, with a said budget near to $42 million, which was the largest film budget of all time for any film with Korean investors. On August 2011 the studio was determined as the shooting location and on October 2011, Bong and his production team moved to the Czech Republic. During the period of November 2011 to April 2012, the key members of the crew were secured and confirmed, those being: Ondřej Nekvasil, Eric Durst, Julian Spencer and Marco Beltrami." }

[ [ 31, 35, 39 ], [ 31, 35, 39, 40 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Nino Bibbia Bio, Stats, and Results | Olympics at Sports-Reference.com", "45 captures", "02 Mar 2012 - 28 Jun 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "The Internet Archive discovers and captures web pages through many different web crawls.", "At any given time several distinct crawls are running, some for months, and some every day or longer.", "View the web archive through the Wayback Machine.", "Collection: Live Web Proxy Crawls", "Content crawled via the Wayback Machine Live Proxy mostly by the Save Page Now feature on web.archive.org.", "Liveweb proxy is a component of Internet Archive's wayback machine project.", "The liveweb proxy captures the content of a web page in real time, archives it into a ARC or WARC file and returns the ARC/WARC record back to the wayback machine to process.", "The recorded ARC/WARC file becomes part of the wayback machine in due course of time.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20161202225356/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/bi/nino-bibbia-1.html", "Sports-Reference:", "Baseball ·", "(college) ·", "(college) ·", "Hockey ·", "Olympics ·", "S-R Blog ·", "Question or Comment?", "AD FREE", "You Are Here > OLY Home > Athletes > Nino Bibbia", "News: Sports-Reference.com Widgets - Our Stats, Your Site »post", "Support us without the ads?", "Go Ad-Free.", "# Nino Bibbia", "Full name: Nino Bibbia", "Gender: Male", "Born: March 15, 1922 in Bianzone, Sondrio, Italy", "Died: May 28, 2013 in Sankt Moritz, Graubünden, Switzerland", "Country: Italy", "Sport: Bobsleigh, Skeleton", "Medals: 1 Gold (1 Total)", "## Biography", "Nino Bibbia first came to St. Moritz at age 3, when his father travelled there to sell fruit.", "He eventually settled there and became a part of the winter sports scene, competing in bobsleigh, skeleton, ice hockey and ski jumping.", "When the Winter Olympics were held in St. Moritz in 1948, he was selected for the Italian bobsleigh team, and eventually also for the skeleton.", "In the latter event, he emerged victoriously on the Cresta Run, the first of 231 wins on that track.", "It was only his second season competing on the Cresta, and the first sliding the full course.", "Among his victories were 8 Grand Nationals (1960-1964, 1966, 1968 and 1972) and 8 Swiss Championships.", "He also won two Swiss titles in the luge, in 1946 and 1951.", "Nino Bibbia loved his sled so much that immediately after his marriage with Rosa Schmidt, the couple went down the bobsleigh course in a two-man bob.", "When the Winter Olympics came to Torino in 2006, one of the curves in the Olympic bob/luge/skeleton-course was named after Bibbia.", "## Results", "1948 Winter", "Sankt Moritz", "Men's Skeleton", "1948 Winter", "Sankt Moritz", "Men's Two", "1948 Winter", "Sankt Moritz", "Men's Four", "## Men's Skeleton", "Event History", "1948 Winter", "Sankt Moritz", "Final Standings", "1948 Winter", "Sankt Moritz", "Run 1", "1948 Winter", "Sankt Moritz", "Run 2", "1948 Winter", "Sankt Moritz", "Run 3", "1948 Winter", "Sankt Moritz", "Run 4", "1948 Winter", "Sankt Moritz", "Run 5", "1T", "1948 Winter", "Sankt Moritz", "Run 6", "1T", "## Men's Two", "Event History", "1948 Winter", "Sankt Moritz", "Edilberto Campadese", "Final Standings", "1948 Winter", "Sankt Moritz", "Edilberto Campadese", "Run 1", "1948 Winter", "Sankt Moritz", "Edilberto Campadese", "Run 2", "1948 Winter", "Sankt Moritz", "Edilberto Campadese", "Run 3", "1948 Winter", "Sankt Moritz", "Edilberto Campadese", "Run 4", "## Men's Four", "Event History", "1948 Winter", "Sankt Moritz", "Final Standings", "1948 Winter", "Sankt Moritz", "Run 1", "1948 Winter", "Sankt Moritz", "Run 2", "1948 Winter", "Sankt Moritz", "Run 3", "1948 Winter", "Sankt Moritz", "Run 4", "id: 84,107" ]

{ "id": "train33711", "claim_title": "Nino Bibbia", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Nino Bibbia (15 March 1922 – 28 May 2013) was an Italian skeleton racer and bobsledder who competed in the late 1940s." }

[ [ 25 ], [ 23, 25 ], [ 25, 27 ], [ 23, 25, 27 ], [ 23, 24, 25 ], [ 23, 24, 25, 27 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Curb space is way too valuable for cities to waste on parked cars.", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Henry Grabar", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/Slate", "Skip to the content", "## Notable topics", "Jeffrey Epstein", "Sex Dungeon", "News Quiz", "Slate Podcasts", "Slate Plus", "Slate homepage", "Enter query", "Sign In", "Log out", "News & Politics", "Human Interest", "Slate homepage", "Alien Concepts", "# Give the Curb Your Enthusiasm", "## The American city is wasting valuable real estate on parked cars.", "Henry Grabar", "July 19, 201811:24 AM", "In 1972, Berkeley, California, installed its first official curb cut.", "This little ramp descending from the curb into the street was the fruit of hard work by disability advocates.", "It was not, in fact, the nation's first curb cut—that was in Kalamazoo, Michigan—but it would begin a revolution.", "Hundreds of thousands of curb cuts followed, and what was born as a wheelchair convenience, and eventually mandated by the 1990 Americans with Disabilities Act, soon provided a path for all kinds of street users, like kids on bicycles, parents with strollers, and senior citizens with shopping carts.", "Pedestrians are drawn to using curb cuts, and a street corner would look odd without them.", "It's a story of how changes made for small groups wind up having positive, unforeseen externalities.", "It should also prompt us to look again at the stagnant, forgotten piece of infrastructure that is the American curb.", "How and where we walk is a function of curb design—where is the curb cut, where are the parked cars, where are the trees?", "But so is the utility of emergency vehicles, taxis, public transportation, cycling, garbage pickup, and freight delivery.", "The space at the edge of the street plays a crucial role in stormwater management.", "It can provide desperately needed public and commercial space.", "Worth billions but given away for free, the curb is arguably the single most misused asset in the American city—and one that, more than any giant investment in apps, sensors, or screens, can determine the future of transportation.", "Parking is one of the most popular words in the NIMBY lexicon.", "Google's parent company, Alphabet, has launched a company that \"codes the curb\" in an attempt to help cities and companies adapt to changes coming with electrification, shared mobility, digitization, and autonomy.", "\"The big context we see is a shift, arguably the biggest since the internal combustion engine, in the transportation sector,\" said Stephen Smyth, the CEO of Coord.", "\"There's not always accessible data about the curbs and what you can do on them.", "So we've taken it on ourselves, because we believe that the curb is the nexus of what you can do in transportation.\"", "You can understand why, despite rapid urban growth and punishing traffic jams, the mayors of bustling American cities have been reluctant to disrupt the curb's settled role for the past 70 years: providing free parking.", "Parking, after all, is one of the most popular words in the NIMBY lexicon.", "Few mayors could even tell you how much curb space a city has or what it's worth, though they do seem to recognize that a free parking pass can function as a powerful, Tammany Hall–style perk for favored groups.", "It's a sensitive subject.", "\"I have a large collection of newspaper articles about parking space murders, some of them are quite brutal,\" says Donald Shoup, a professor at UCLA and the father of American parking studies.", "\"If you need an example of how emotional people get about the curb, that's good evidence.\"", "But it's not as though curb space is in short supply.", "Philadelphia has more than 440,000 on-street parking spaces, which seems like a lot, though it represents just over 20 percent of the city's total parking spaces, according to a May report from the Mortgage Bankers Association.", "Seattle has an astounding 514,000 on-street spots in a city of just 704,000 people.", "San Francisco, the peninsular city always said to be \"running out of room,\" has approximately 275,000 curbside parking spaces.", "As you might expect, the curb's unrealized value as a public asset is highest in cities like San Francisco where there's little empty space to go around.", "(Des Moines, Iowa, by contrast, has an astounding eight parking spaces per resident, mostly in surface parking lots.)", "The bright blue indicates free two-hour street parking in San Francisco.", "Rarely is personal car parking the highest and best use of this space.", "In contrast to cars, which spend 95 percent of their lives not moving, scooters and shared bikes have been making busy use of curbside parking spaces.", "In New York, docks for shared bikes have typically been installed along curbs, and on busy days users clock more than six rides per bike per day.", "(The city's reluctance to take away personal car parking may, in fact, have limited the network's growth.)", "One curbside parking space can accommodate a dozen bikes and serve dozens of daily trips.", "The situation for scooters is similar: In Santa Monica, where Bird's first electric scooters were distributed, each scooter is used five to six time a day, for an average trip of 1.6 miles.", "That activity is good news for stores and restaurants, which tend to overestimate how many of their customers arrive by car.", "Even more significant, for curb space, is the rise of transportation network companies like Uber and Lyft.", "Back in the fall of 2016, Lyft alone completed 6.3 million rides in Los Angeles—triple what the local taxi industry had done at its peak in 2012.", "That means millions more pickups and drop-offs on city streets.", "The company's co-founder John Zimmer touts ridesharing as a way to cut down on car parking in cities and claims 250,000 customers have given up their personal cars—a dubious data point that seems to rely on a cursory survey.", "Nevertheless, the company's need for space for pickups and drop-offs, and its recent purchase of the bikeshare company Motivate, place its interests squarely against those of the curb status quo.", "In busy cities, the rise of TNC services is just one reason that curb space is newly in demand.", "Businesses are reducing on-site inventory by working with suppliers who can respond quickly to their needs.", "Apartment buildings are receiving hundreds of Amazon packages a day.", "Offices are deluged with lunchtime food deliveries.", "Where curb space is tight, both people and goods tend to be picked up or dropped off from double-parked vehicles.", "An astounding portion of traffic congestion comes from just two sources: cars cruising for parking, and those that have given up and double-parked.", "It's been projected that eliminating double-parking in Athens, Greece, for example, could reduce traffic delays by 33 percent.", "More than 30 percent of vehicle-miles traveled in the urban core consists of cars looking for parking, according to Shoup.", "He estimates that New York's free, on-street parking spaces together amount to 13 Central Parks.", "Nearly all of them are free.", "By charging just $5.50 a day for half those spaces, Shoup projected in a proposal published in the New York Times last month, the city could generate $3 billion a year.", "Higher rates would free up spaces, reducing the time drivers spend spot-hunting, reducing traffic, and shortening journeys.", "Solving this congestion comes down to one thing: better curb management.", "In the United States, airports are at the forefront.", "At San Francisco International Airport, where Uber and Lyft make up nearly 50 percent of arriving vehicles, the situation had become dire:", "It's illegal for Uber & Lyft to pickup at SFO's arrivals level, so they pickup at departures.", "This has made congestion so bad, there's now a sign encouraging drop-offs to go to arrivals.", "So now departures go to arrivals & arrivals go to departures because tech fixes everything.", "— Brian Janosch (@BJanosch) June 3, 2018", "Last month, SFO instituted a new system.", "Uber Pools and other \"shared\" TNCs will now depart from the top floor of a central parking garage.", "Because they pick up multiple passengers at the airport, the vehicles tend to have longer dwell times, noted Doug Yagel, an airport spokesman.", "\"Our hope is that by separating out these elements, we'll see an improvement in roadway flow,\" he says.", "Seattle's multiuse flex zones where the sidewalk ends.", "Seattle Department of Transportation.", "A fundamental change is underway in cities too, contends a recent International Transport Forum report, in moving away from curbs as \"static and inflexible installations and more as highly flexible and self-solving puzzles.\"", "Paris has been steadily eliminating personal parking spaces from the public realm (down 43 percent since 2001) and has reserved spots for deliveries on major streets.", "It's a return to an older urban era, where curbs were an active part of the cityscape, the interface for commercial activity between sidewalk and street rather than a barrier.", "In this tradition, Seattle recently introduced \"flex zones,\" a rethinking of what can happen in the gutters.", "\"What gets me excited is the idea of a flex zone that's adaptable and dynamic,\" says Meghan Shepard, a strategic adviser at the Seattle Department of Transportation.", "\"Maybe there's no parking in the morning because we're using it to move people on buses, then at 9 a.m. there's a priority for commercial vehicles, then at noon a food truck, then again people and goods, and then at nighttime it's parking to welcome people to nearby restaurants and entertainment zones.", "That sounds like a hard-working flex zone.\"", "New ideas ride in on the coattails of the companies offering transit and logistics services—a kind of \"curb cut\" effect for our time.", "What might the new curb look like?", "It can become public space—as it has in Manhattan, where the former transportation commissioner Janette Sadik-Khan established pedestrian plazas at the edges of some of the city's busiest streets.", "It can also provide desperately needed commercial space on high-rent streets, as fleets of food trucks demonstrate in cities like Washington.", "Or it can be repurposed to absorb and slow stormwater in flood-prone areas.", "As is true in housing, the big changes to be made to public space and transportation in the American city are not technical or financial.", "They're political.", "When American mayors are ready to make the most of what limited power they have, the curb will be there, waiting.", "Urban Planning", "Henry Grabar is a staff writer for Slate's Moneybox.", "# We Need to Talk About Your Ad Blocker", "Slate relies on advertising to support our journalism.", "If you value our work, please disable your ad blocker.", "Enable Ads on Slate", "# Want to Block Ads But Still Support Slate?", "By joining Slate Plus you support our work and get exclusive content.", "And you'll never see this message again.", "Join Slate Plus" ]

{ "id": "train15345", "claim_title": "Curb cut", "claim_section": "History.", "claim_context": "Historically speaking, footpaths were finished at right angles to the street surface with conventional curb treatments. The introduction of them to help people pushing prams dates back at least as far as the 1930s in the UK. \n Kalamazoo, Michigan installed curb cuts in the 1940s as a pilot project to aid employment of disabled veterans. A major project in Berkeley, California led by Ed Roberts and others at the Center for Independent Living led to curb cuts up and down Telegraph and Shattuck Avenues creating an extensive path of travel. Following this, the value of curb cuts was promoted more strongly and their installment was often made on a voluntary basis by municipal authorities and developers. \n Curb cuts in Western countries have been mandated by legislation such as the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA) in the United States (which requires that curb cuts be present on all sidewalks) or the Disability Discrimination Act 1992 in Australia. The legislative requirements in some jurisdictions have been increased from the original requirements in recent times, to the point where existing treatments can now fail to meet the most recent design requirements." }

[ [ 95, 96 ], [ 96, 97 ], [ 95, 96, 97 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Animal Shelters - Illinois Comptroller's Office", "FINANCIAL DATA", "HomeAboutConstituent ServicesComptroller's CrittersAnimal Shelters", "# Animal Shelters", "#### A.D.O.P.T.", "Animals Deserving Of Proper Treatment", "A.D.O.P.T. Pet Shelter is located in Naperville, IL.", "We are a private, \"no-kill\", non-profit organization that provides temporary shelter and care to dogs and cats in search of their forever home.", "Finding homes for our voiceless animals is a priority for us.", "#### Anderson Animal Shelter", "Anderson Animal Shelter has been saving lives and serving the Fox Valley region for more than 50 years.", "The shelter was incorporated in 1966 as the Humane Society of North Central Illinois.", "In 1971, our current shelter opened its doors on five acres of land along Route 31 in South Elgin, IL.", "In the 1980s, a generous donation from the Ivar and Ruth Anderson Anti Cruelty Trust prompted a name change to Anderson Animal Shelter.", "Anderson receives no federal and state funding.", "We rely on and appreciate the generosity of our adopters, staff, volunteers, foster caregivers, community members and businesses to support our life-saving mission.", "#### Animal Protective League", "The Animal Protective League is dedicated to caring for ill, injured and abused homeless animals and coordinating the adopt of those animals by responsible pet owners; it further is committed to ending companion animal overpopulation by offering high quality, low-cost spay/neuter services.", "#### Anti-Cruelty Society", "Founded in 1899, The Anti-Cruelty Society is Chicago's oldest and largest, private, open-admission, unlimited stay humane society.", "With a mission of building a community of caring by helping pets and educating people, our comprehensive programs and services help over 50,000 animals and humans every year.", "#### CARE North Shore", "Community Animal Rescue Effort (C.A.R.E.™) is an all-volunteer, nonprofit organization with a mission to serve the communities of Chicago's North Shore by fostering and supporting healthy, positive relationships between people and companion animals.", "#### Cattails Feline Rescue", "Cattails Feline Rescue was started in July of 2006 by Dr. Gretchen Reid and the staff at Champaign County Animal Services.", "Upon opening the facility in July of 2005, we saw a tremendous need to help the stray cats in our community.", "#### Chicago Animal Care and Control", "CACC is committed to protecting public safety and ensuring the humane care of animals through sheltering, pet placement, education, and animal law enforcement.", "As Chicago's only open-admission, municipal animal shelter and control facility, CACC provides for Chicago residents, and promotes the humane stewardship of animals throughout the City.", "#### Chicago Pet Rescue", "Chicago Pet Rescue is a 501c(3) non-profit, foster home and volunteer-based rescue, dedicated to rescuing stray and abandoned animals.", "#### Chicagoland Dog Rescue", "Chicagoland Dog Rescue is a volunteer based, shelter-less rescue.", "We are a non-profit organization dedicated to rescuing, socializing, and placing homeless dogs into permanent homes - regardless of breed, size, or age.", "#### DuPage County Animal Services", "DuPage County Animal Services is a self-supporting county agency and open admission animal shelter in DuPage County whose mission is to:", "Operate a shelter for stray and owner-relinquished pets", "Adopt homeless animals into responsible homes", "Rescue animals that are lost, diseased, injured, or in peril", "Promote responsible pet ownership and animal welfare through counseling, law enforcement, and education", "Prevent and control rabies through bite investigations and rabies registration", "Enforce state and county animal control and welfare laws", "Provide public education programs for schools and group organizations.", "#### Foster 2 Home, Inc.", "Foster 2 Home, Inc. is a registered, non-profit, charitable organization dedicated to finding permanent homes for adoptable dogs.", "Foster 2 Home provides assistance to loving, adoptive individuals and families, working closely with the adoptive parties, to ensure the best transition for and the humane treatment of all adopted animals.", "We will strive to educate the public regarding the humane and ethical treatment of animals and aim to work in concert with other organizations to make a greater impact on the animal population.", "#### Gardner & Magnolia", "Gardner & Magnolia:", "4yr old, spayed female & neutered male, mixed breed- Gardner (male) & Magnolia (female) are a bonded pair of besties looking for a home with lap and love enough for two!", "Surrendered to the shelter when their owner fell on hard times and could no longer care for them Gardner & Magnolia are looking for a new love that will last furever!", "Can you give these lovebirds a spacious home with plenty of space to explore and binky?", "Plenty of tasty (and healthy!) greens?", "Lots of love?", "You can?!", "Great!", "Come meet them today!", "For more information please call 630-407-2800 or email [email protected].", "#### Green Pup Shelter", "Green Pup Shelter is a 501c3 foster based rescue.", "The dogs that we rescue are taken to a Vet for a complete physical as well as any shots that are needed and also a spay or neuter.", "We are able to assess the dogs that we rescue because we are a foster based program.", "#### Humane Society of Central Illinois Pet Adoption Center", "An independent, not-for-profit 501(c)(3) animal welfare organization, Humane Society of Central Illinois (HSCI) does not receive federal, state or local tax dollars.", "With nominal adoption fees, HSCI relies heavily on fundraising activities, grants and donations from individuals and sponsors who have a commitment to animal welfare.", "Since 1984, HSCI has offered displaced, abandoned and abused pets a second chance.", "Our small staff and many volunteers care for almost 1,000 pets annually, including dogs, cats, rabbits, hamsters, birds and other animals injured, lost or discarded by their owners.", "#### Kane County Animal Control", "Kane County Animal Control oversees rabies registration, protects public safety and ensures the humane care of animals through sheltering, pet placement, education and animal law enforcement.", "Animals are brought to this facility both as strays and owner surrenders.", "All animals go through a stray holding period after which they are medically and behaviorally assessed.", "All animals that go onto our adoption floor are up to date on their vaccines, microchipped, and spayed or neutered.", "Dogs are Heart-worm tested and cats are tested for FIV/FeLV.", "#### Kankakee County Animal Control & Adoption Center", "A self-funded agency committed to preventing the spread of rabies, educating the public on animal health and welfare, and offering the service of re-homing the homeless animals.", "#### Kankakee County Humane Foundation", "The Kankakee County Humane Foundation (KCHF) is a 501(c) (3) non- profit organization that is a no-kill animal shelter.", "Since 1963 the Foundation has rescued unwanted, neglected and abandoned dogs and cats in the Kankakee County area.", "#### Lulu's Locker Rescue", "Lulu's Locker Rescue is a nonprofit, volunteer-run companion animal rescue working to bring to light the plight of black cats and dogs and senior/hospice animals in shelters as well as the misconceptions surrounding FIV cats.", "We aim to lower the euthanasia rate of these animals by educating the public and providing foster care as we seek out permanent homes.", "#### Macoupin County Animal Control and Adoption Center", "Macoupin County Animal Control and Adoption Center in Carlinville, IL is a self supporting low kill animal control and adoption center that tries to place animals in loving homes or transfer them to rescue organizations throughout the state .", "The adoption fees for cats is $75 (which includes spay/neuter.", "Microchip, rabies vaccination, FVRCP and worming) and the fee for dogs is $100 (which includes spay/neuter, microchip, rabies vaccination, distemper/parvo vaccination, bordetella, heartworm test and worming).", "#### Metro East Humane Society", "The mission of Metro East Humane Society is to enrich lives by uniting cats and dogs with loving homes while promoting the humane and respectful treatment of animals.", "#### Naperville Area Humane Society", "The Naperville Area Humane Society is a 501(c)3 nonprofit limited admission animal shelter for dog and cat adoption, foster care, and owner surrenders serving the western suburbs of Chicago, Illinois.", "Our shelter can house as many as eighteen dogs and forty cats.", "#### Open Doors Animal Rescue", "Open Doors Animal Rescue was founded in 2009 by two young individuals who had grown tired of the needless suffering of homeless animals in their community.", "Founded out of Hampshire, IL, Open Doors Animal Rescue is a not-for-profit organization that is based out of foster homes throughout the LaGrange and Chicagoland Area.", "The rescue deals primarily with cats, and often has events and fundraisers to help promote and find homes for the kitties in our care.", "#### PAWS Chicago", "PAWS Chicago (Pets Are Worth Saving) is a national model in No Kill animal sheltering, committed to bringing an end to the killing of homeless cats and dogs.", "As Chicagoland's largest No Kill shelter, and one of the largest in the nation, PAWS has helped to reduce the number of homeless pets killed in the city by more than 80 percent since its founding in 1997.", "In just 20 years, PAWS Chicago has grown from a grassroots organization to a national leader in the No Kill movement, guiding other communities in how to dramatically reduce the euthanasia of homeless cats and dogs.", "#### PAWS in Anna, Illinois", "Pets Are Worth Saving,Inc. (PAWS) is a not-for-profit, no-kill animal welfare organization.", "PAWS was founded as a means of dealing with the increase in the animal population--specifically dogs and cats--in the Union County(Illinois) area.", "#### Peoples Animal Welfare Society of Tinley Park (PAWS of Tinley Park)", "The People's Animal Welfare Society of Tinley Park is a no-kill animal shelter dedicated to the protection of domestic animals and to the attempt to prevent animal cruelty in the surrounding communities.", "We will provide shelter to abandoned, lost and relinquished pets.", "We will provide humane education in animal care to the communities.", "#### Project Hope Humane Society", "Opened in 1997, Project Hope Humane Society strives to temporarily home animals in an environment as natural as possible.", "Our mission is to provide quality care for our animals daily until they find their forever home.", "We are located in Metropolis, Illinois, and open Tuesday-Saturday 1 p.m. - 5 p.m.", "Visit us today!", "#### Quad City Animal Welfare Center", "The mission of the Quad City Animal Welfare Center is to operate a shelter for homeless animals, to offer a spay and neuter program, and provide humane education.", "We are the only full-service, no-kill shelter serving the Quad-Cities area.", "The shelter is located at 724 W. 2nd Avenue in Milan, IL.", "For more information, call (309) 787-6830 ext.10 or visit www.QCAWC.org.", "#### Quincy Humane Society", "The Quincy Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals was founded on July 20th, 1880 and is one of the oldest continually operating humane organizations in the United States.", "#### Romeoville Humane Society", "Romeoville Humane Society, Inc. is a no-kill, non-profit 501(3)c animal shelter dedicated to enriching the lives of animals in our community through dedicated rescue and adoption services.", "Romeoville Humane Society provides resources and information to the public about the proper care and training of pets, how to recognize and report animal cruelty, how to help prevent animal over-population, and will provide assistance with locating lost pets.", "#### Sangamon County Animal Control Center", "The Sangamon County Animal Control Center serves the City of Springfield and twenty five other municipalities in Sangamon County.", "Various elements of code enforcement and open admission results in the intake of several thousand animals annually.", "#### St. Sophia's Forgotten Felines", "St. Sophia's Forgotten Felines is a foster-based cat rescue serving DuPage, Cook and surrounding Chicagoland communities.", "Established in 2010 and operated by dedicated volunteers, St. Sophia's strives to be the best in temporary care for cats in transition, whether abandoned, abused or surrendered.", "#### Touched By An Animal", "We are a small no kill animal shelter -We help the Elderly keep their companion animals for we believe that people TOUCHED BY AN ANIMAL are BLESSED with better health, happiness, and messages of unconditional, mutually-needed LOVE...and we believe that kindness to animals, the Elderly, and each other GENTLES our world.", "#### Winnebago County Animal Services", "Winnebago County Animal Services is a respected community leader and credible resource for awareness and enhancement of:", "Responsible pet ownership", "Animal Health and Welfare", "Rabies Control and Public Safety", "Striving for compliance with Laws and Ordinances", "#### Wright-Way Rescue", "Wright-Way Rescue, located in Morton Grove, Illinois, is a nonprofit 501(c)(3) organization.", "Its no-kill mission is to reduce the number of homeless pets euthanized in the Midwest each year through an adoption program, community education, promotion of spaying and neutering, and a veterinary medicine program.", "#### Yoga4Cats", "Yoga4Cats is an all-volunteer foster-based animal rescue, with a primary focus on cats.", "Yoga4Cats serves pets in need with four core programs: deCATur Fosters, WeTNR, Catification and unique fundraisers." ]

{ "id": "train36652", "claim_title": "PAWS Chicago", "claim_section": "History.", "claim_context": "It was the first cage-free shelter in the Midwest. \n PAWS works with shelters across the U.S., particularly in times of crisis and natural disaster. During Hurricane Katrina in 2005, PAWS volunteers drove from Chicago to Louisiana to rescue 200 pets caught in the floods. PAWS also assisted in rescuing animals in the 2008 flooding in Cedar Rapids, Iowa and Quincy, Illinois, as well as the 2013 floods in Oklahoma. In August 2016, PAWS assisted in rescuing animals from floodings in Louisiana. PAWS also assisted in rescue efforts for Hurricane Irma in Florida, Hurricane Harvey in Texas in 2017, as well as Hurricane Michael in Florida in 2018. \n On December 1, 2013 Merrick Pet Care and PAWS teamed up to provide meals for the cats and dogs of PAWS. Merrick Pet Care provides food for all of PAWS pets as well as giving each pet that is newly adopted and their owner a supply of food." }

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[ "(meta data) TITLE: Reply Marketing | What is Reply Marketing?", "## Reply Marketing", "Explore the Strategy of Reply Marketing", "One of the major drawbacks of most forms of advertising is the difficulty experienced when determining the success of a campaign.", "Think of a customer that goes into a store and buys a new pair of running shoes.", "What made them buy those shoes?", "Was it the ad they saw for them on television?", "Was it a review they read of them in a runner's magazine?", "Were they simply walking by the shoes and liked the way they looked?", "#### Reply Marketing Guide", "In this article...", "What is Reply Marketing?", "Examples of Reply Marketing", "Who Employs Reply Marketing?", "How is a Reply Marketing Plan Developed and Implemented?", "Careers in Reply Marketing", "How Can a Degree in Marketing Help You Find a Job in Reply Marketing?", "Related...", "Find schools offering marketing programs", "As more marketing occurs online, advertisers have tried to develop new tools to track the impact of each and every advertisement they pay for.", "Marketers want to know how many times it is seen, how many times it is clicked, and how often it leads to a sale.", "One of the most effective methods of determining whether or not advertising works is by implementing reply marketing tactics in a campaign.", "Reply marketing attempts to elicit an immediate response from customers, leading them from the advertisement directly to a sale.", "(See also Conversion Marketing).", "### What is Reply Marketing?", "Reply marketing takes many forms, ranging from basic classified ads to infomercials.", "They typically ask consumers to \"call now\" or \"act fast\" to take advantage of special offers.", "New online ads are one of the most common forms of reply marketing because of their interactive features.", "If the ad captures a customer's attention they click on it, leading them closer to a company's products.", "There are two major advantages to reply marketing.", "The first is that it is inexpensive.", "Since the goal is to create an immediate sale, companies often use less total advertising when they use a reply strategy.", "The second major advantage is that reply marketing produces quantifiable data about the effectiveness of the campaign.", "Imagine that a company is running two separate commercials with a reply marketing strategy.", "One highlights value while another highlights quality.", "Each ad includes a different phone number to call.", "Whichever number gets more calls is the product feature that most appeals to customers.", "The only disadvantage of reply marketing is that it is often so immediate that it discourages long-term relationships between a customer and a company.", "Reply marketing invites customers to take advantage of opportunities rather than form loyalties.", "This form of marketing on its own is not very effective at encouraging repeat customers.", "### Examples of Reply Marketing", "AAA of California – AAA was trying to boost the number of customers purchasing their auto insurance plans.", "They had a well-recognized brand but had struggled to grow the number of subscribers.", "After reevaluating their marketing strategy, they developed TV spots based on reply marketing techniques and focused them in targeted, local TV markets.", "The campaign boosted leads at twice the rate of past campaigns.", "Drill Doctor –", "The makers of Drill Doctor, a tool for sharpening drill bits, realized that they had a great product that no one knew they needed.", "In order to generate demand they would have to educate customers.", "They developed a 30 minute infomercial that highlighted the benefits of the Drill Doctor while also including many calls to action.", "The ad debuted in 2001 and is still running today.", "Old Spice –", "In 2010, Old Spice debuted ads featuring the \"Old Spice Man.\"", "Five months later they invited Twitter followers to Tweet questions to the Old Spice Man who would answer them in real time.", "Videos were made of his responses and posted online.", "In one week alone, the videos were viewed by 7 million people and Old Spice increased their Twitter following by more than 1,000 percent.", "Old Spice was able to create significant buzz around their brand by soliciting responses directly from their customers.", "Wells Fargo – The major bank developed a TV spot featuring a couple discussing the future of their finances.", "At the bottom of the screen a 1-800 number was prominently displayed.", "Wells Fargo created a scenario that the average viewer could relate to, and then made it easy for the viewer to respond to the ad.", "#### The Growth of Online Advertising", "Online environments are one of the best places to carry out reply marketing campaigns.", "Tremendous amounts of data are produced on the customer, their preferences, and their demographic information.", "The more this information is analyzed, the more efficient and effective advertising becomes.", "This is why advertisers are spending tens of billions of dollars more on digital advertising than they did just a few years ago.", "The chart below, based on data from the Interactive Advertising Bureau, illustrates the growth in online advertising over a six year period.", "The largest jump in growth came between 2010 and 2011.", "The reply marketing based approaches used in online advertising are one of the fastest growing types of marketing.", "### Who Employs Reply Marketing?", "Because of the relatively low cost of a reply marketing strategy, many kinds of businesses enact these campaigns.", "Consider a local coffee shop that runs ads for a free cup of coffee if a customer brings in a printed coupon.", "That coffee shop can determine the effectiveness of its campaign by how many customers arrive to the shop holding coupons.", "However, most comprehensive reply marketing campaigns will be carried out by major companies, usually with many product lines.", "The infrastructure necessary to track, store, and analyze data about customers can be cost prohibitive for many marketing teams (See also Long Tail Marketing).", "A company like Amazon will invest heavily in reply marketing because they sell tens of thousands of different products and market through dozens of different channels.", "#### Learning from Infomercials", "There is a tendency to write off infomercials as the lowest form of advertising.", "They use loud spokespeople, cheap gimmicks, and high pressure sales techniques to market products of a dubious quality and utility.", "But this is consistently one of the most effective forms of advertising and produces a huge return on investment.", "All reply marketers have something to gain from studying the techniques used in infomercials.", "Use testimonials – Infomercials often use testimonials from average people to help make the case for their products.", "Customer testimonials seem authentic and they help the customer to imagine how they will personally benefit from buying a product.", "Use metrics – Infomercial makers have relied on marketing data since before it was a standard industry practice.", "They carefully track where their orders are coming from, who their customers are, and where and when they have seen the marketer's ads.", "This kind of data leads to the efficient use of marketing budgets.", "Calls To Action – Infomercials remind customers over and over that they need to buy this product right now.", "They create a sense of urgency around the sale and encourage customers to buy now rather than later.", "If a customer is pressured to buy now, they are less likely to comparison shop or to read product reviews that might contradict the claims made by the advertiser.", "Be clear and direct – Infomercials make very clear and immediate statements about the quality, value, utility, and innovativeness of a product.", "They avoid using abstract language, vague branding statements, or overly technical jargon.", "The better a customer understands a product, the more likely they are to buy it now.", "Highlight value – Infomercials are great at making customers feel like they are getting a bargain.", "They present a product, slash its price, and then offer a second one for free.", "By the end of the infomercial the customer feels like they will be missing out if they do not take advantage of this amazing deal.", "Emphasizing value creates a sense of urgency in the customer.", "### How is a Reply Marketing Plan Developed and Implemented?", "Reply marketing demands a lot of attention from customers.", "It tells them what they should do, why they should do it, when they should do it, and where.", "Managing all of these messages requires a comprehensive marketing plan that can guide advertising efforts.", "Companies who enact reply marketing campaigns must begin by asking themselves several questions.", "They will need to analyze their product, their resources, and their intended customer base to figure out if a reply marketing approach is the right one.", "For instance, if a company does not have an established call center staff, it would be counterproductive to invite thousands of customers to reply to a 1-800 number (See also Call Center Marketing).", "Companies must respond to the immediate demand generated by reply marketing.", "Finding the right segments of the market to focus on will be necessary before any ads are developed.", "Marketers must choose the medium they want to focus on (TV, print etc) and then pick the markets they wish to target.", "If they target elderly consumers, they might choose to run TV ads during the daytime.", "If they want to target sports fans they might take out ads in ESPN Magazine.", "Once marketers establish campaign goals, they must create advertisements that convince consumers to interact with the product or brand.", "Copywriters, graphic designers, videographers, and technical staff will work together to create ads that grab the customer's attention.", "The company will need to decide which features of its products to emphasize, and how to excite customers.", "Reply marketing must make a strong and potent appeal to the customer that encourages immediate action.", "The final step of the plan will be to analyze its effectiveness.", "Before any campaign begins, marketers must establish clear metrics to measure success or failure.", "The goals could range from increasing sales to decreasing the amount of money spent on every ad that leads to a sale.", "Once the numbers are defined, the campaign should be reviewed multiple times throughout its duration.", "If a campaign is not producing the intended results, they must formulate a new marketing plan.", "### Careers in Reply Marketing", "##### Digital Marketing Manager", "Digital marketing managers are responsible for leading online advertising efforts.", "They will manage everything from banner ads, to viral videos, to email marketing campaigns and search advertising.", "Many of the strategies they use will involve elements of reply marketing.", "Education/Experience", "#### Average Salaries of Reply Marketers", "Digital Marketing Manager", "entry level - $40,000-$60,000", "after 10 years - $60,000-$90,000", "Video Editor", "entry level -$35,000-$60,000", "after 10 years - $60,000-$100,000", "entry level - $40,000-$60,000", "after 10 years - $60,000-$90,000", "Source: http://www.glassdoor.com/", "A degree in marketing will be required for any digital marketing manager.", "Managers working at larger firms will need to have advanced degrees in specialized forms of marketing.", "Having creativity, vision, and strong leadership skills are necessary to effectively lead a team of online marketers.", "##### Video Editor", "Video editors take blocks of film and edit them down so they are logical and compelling.", "It is ultimately up to the video editor to create the final look and feel of a TV or video ad.", "Infomercials are carefully edited to have the maximum impact on the viewer.", "Editors know how to organize film so that it optimizes the marketing message.", "Education/Experience", "Most video editors have education in film and specialized training in the technologies and techniques of video editing.", "A degree in marketing is not necessary, but it can help video editors to focus on a specifically commercial style.", "Extensive experience editing video of different lengths, styles, and substances is necessary for any editor looking for work.", "##### Copywriter", "Copywriters compose all of the text that accompanies an advertisement.", "In the case of video ads, they compose scripts.", "They are responsible for conceiving the marketing message and finding the best way to express that through language.", "Reply marketing makes strong call to action statements that will be drafted by copywriters.", "Education/Experience", "It is not absolutely necessary to have a degree in marketing to find work as a copywriter, but it is very helpful.", "All copywriting is about pushing an advertising message and this is one of the disciplines emphasized in marketing school.", "Some people enter the field after getting degrees in English, communications, or public relations.", "### How Can a Degree in Marketing Help You Find a Job in Reply Marketing?", "Carrying out an effective reply marketing campaign is more complicated than simply writing a phone number in red letters or offering a \"buy one get one free\" offer.", "It takes a wide range of skills to create compelling ad content that will convince consumers to act.", "The best way to get the training and experience necessary to create an effective reply marketing campaign is to earn a marketing degree from an accredited institution.", "Marketing departments are filled with academics who have spent their entire careers studying the ins and outs of advertising.", "Students can draw on this expertise to get a solid foundation in the techniques of reply marketing.", "They will learn how to design ads that grab a customer's attention and lead them directly to a sale.", "According to Nielsen, the money spent on various forms of reply marketing grew by 18% between 2007 and 2010.", "This is a popular form of marketing that is growing fast, requiring more trained professionals to keep up with marketing demand.", "© 2012 Marketing-Schools.org", "All Rights Reserved" ]

{ "id": "train12856", "claim_title": "Reply marketing", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Reply marketing (or direct response marketing), is a form of viral marketing where an advertiser/marketer replies directly to an end-user with an advertisement or a personalized message. It is a means of marketing designed to generate an immediate response from consumers, where each consumer response can be measured, and later attributed to the corresponding advertising channel. Television, radio, social media, search engine marketing, print, phone, internet, and mail serve as the typical channels for this type of advertisement, with e-mail being the most effective form of direct response. It was first introduced in 2010 by Old Spice, with its well-known viral ads featuring actor Isaiah Mustafa. Mustafa, though, replied to numerous potential users simultaneously via an amusing video on YouTube. Recipients were persons who were commenting about various videos via Twitter. \n The name of this form of marketing comes from its characteristics of replying to a customer directly instead of to a broader audience. Common concurrences of \"reply marketing\" include asking consumers to \"call now\" or \"act fast\" in order to create a sense of urgency that will drive potential sales." }

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[ "(meta data) TITLE: Arduino, LLC v. Arduino S.R.L. et al | United States Courts Archive", "(meta data) AUTHOR: United States Courts Archive", "6 captures", "04 Mar 2016 - 09 Jul 2017", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: Wikipedia Near Real Time (from IRC)", "This is a collection of web page captures from links added to, or changed on, Wikipedia pages.", "The idea is to bring a reliability to Wikipedia outlinks so that if the pages referenced by Wikipedia articles are changed, or go away, a reader can permanently find what was originally referred to.", "This is part of the Internet Archive's attempt to rid the web of broken links.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20170709234951/https://www.unitedstatescourts.org/federal/mad/167131/", "United States Courts Archive", "Terms of Use", "Other Resources", "# Arduino, LLC v. Arduino S.R.L. et al", "## Case Details", "CourtDistrict of Massachusetts", "Docket number1:15-cv-10181", "Date case filed2015-01-23", "Date case closed", "Date of latest filing2016-10-06", "Assigned toJudge Denise J. Casper", "Case cause15:1121 Trademark Infringement", "Nature of suit840 Trademark", "Jury demandBoth", "JurisdictionFederal Question", "Case Docket", "Case Parties and Attorneys", "## Case Parties", "Party: Arduino, LLCParty type: Counter Defendant", "Attorney name: John L. WelchAttorney Contact:(See above for address)LEAD ATTORNEY", "ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICEDAttorney name: Lori L. CooperAttorney Contact:(See above for address)LEAD ATTORNEY", "ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICEDAttorney name: Martin B. SchwimmerAttorney Contact:(See above for address)LEAD ATTORNEY", "ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICEDAttorney name: Victoria PolidoroAttorney Contact:(See above for address)LEAD ATTORNEY", "ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED", "Party: Arduino S.R.L.Party type: Defendantformerly known asSmart Projects S.R.L.", "Party: Gheo SAParty type: Counter Claimant", "Attorney name: Michael P BoudettAttorney Contact:(See above for address)LEAD ATTORNEY", "ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICEDAttorney name: Shrutih V. Ramlochan-TewarieAttorney Contact:(See above for address)ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED", "Party: CC Logistics, LLCParty type: Counter Claimant", "Attorney name: Michael P BoudettAttorney Contact:(See above for address)LEAD ATTORNEY", "ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICEDAttorney name: Shrutih V. Ramlochan-TewarieAttorney Contact:(See above for address)ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED", "Party: Magyc Now Ltd.Party type: Defendant", "Party: Dog Hunter Inc.Party type: Defendant", "Party: Dog Hunter LLCParty type: Counter Claimant", "Attorney name: Michael P BoudettAttorney Contact:(See above for address)LEAD ATTORNEY", "ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICEDAttorney name: Shrutih V. Ramlochan-TewarieAttorney Contact:(See above for address)ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED", "Party: Dog Hunter AGParty type: Defendant", "Party: Tulyp Holding SAParty type: Defendant", "Party: Gianluca MartinoParty type: Defendant", "Party: Federico MustoParty type: Defendant", "Attorney name: Michael P BoudettAttorney Contact:(See above for address)LEAD ATTORNEY", "ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICEDAttorney name: Shrutih V. Ramlochan-TewarieAttorney Contact:(See above for address)ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED", "Party: Does 1-10Party type: Defendant", "Party: Arduino S.R.L.Party type: Defendantformerly known asSmart Projects S.R.L.", "Party: Arduino S.R.L.Party type: Defendantformerly known asSmart Projects S.R.L.", "Party: Arduino S.R.L.Party type: Defendantformerly known asSmart Projects S.R.L.", "Party: Arduino S.R.L.Party type: Counter Claimantformerly known asSmart Projects S.R.L.", "Attorney name: Paolo A. StrinoAttorney Contact:(See above for address)LEAD ATTORNEY", "PRO HAC VICE", "ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICEDAttorney name: Wendy SteinAttorney Contact:(See above for address)LEAD ATTORNEY", "PRO HAC VICE", "ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICEDAttorney name: Shrutih V. Ramlochan-TewarieAttorney Contact:(See above for address)ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED", "Party: Arduino S.R.L.Party type: Counter Claimantformerly known asSmart Projects S.R.L.", "Attorney name: Paolo A. StrinoAttorney Contact:(See above for address)LEAD ATTORNEY", "PRO HAC VICE", "ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICEDAttorney name: Wendy SteinAttorney Contact:(See above for address)LEAD ATTORNEY", "PRO HAC VICE", "ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICEDAttorney name: Shrutih V. Ramlochan-TewarieAttorney Contact:(See above for address)ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED", "Party: Arduino S.R.L.Party type: Counter Claimantformerly known asSmart Projects S.R.L.", "Attorney name: Paolo A. StrinoAttorney Contact:(See above for address)LEAD ATTORNEY", "PRO HAC VICE", "ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICEDAttorney name: Wendy SteinAttorney Contact:(See above for address)LEAD ATTORNEY", "PRO HAC VICE", "ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICEDAttorney name: Shrutih V. Ramlochan-TewarieAttorney Contact:(See above for address)ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED", "Party: Arduino S.R.L.Party type: Counter Claimantformerly known asSmart Projects S.R.L.", "Attorney name: Paolo A. StrinoAttorney Contact:(See above for address)LEAD ATTORNEY", "PRO HAC VICE", "ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICEDAttorney name: Wendy SteinAttorney Contact:(See above for address)LEAD ATTORNEY", "PRO HAC VICE", "ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICEDAttorney name: Shrutih V. Ramlochan-TewarieAttorney Contact:(See above for address)ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED", "## Case Docket", "12015-01-23", "ComplaintCOMPLAINT against Dog Hunter Inc., Federico Musto, Gheo SA, Dog Hunter LLC, Tulyp Holding SA, Does 1-10, Arduino S.R.L. f/k/a Smart Projects S.R.L., Dog Hunter AG, CC Logistics, LLC, Gianluca Martino, Magyc Now Ltd.", "Filing fee: $ 400, receipt number 0101-5381031 (Fee Status: Filing Fee paid), filed by Arduino, LLC.", "(Attachments: # 1 Civil Cover Sheet Civil Cover Sheet, # 2 Category Form, # 3 Exhibit Exhibit A, # 4 Exhibit Exhibit B, # 5 Exhibit Exhibit C, # 6 Exhibit Exhibit D, # 7 Exhibit Exhibit E, # 8 Exhibit Exhibit F, # 9 Exhibit Exhibit G, # 10 Exhibit Exhibit H, # 11 Exhibit Exhibit I)(Welch, John) (Attachment 2 replaced on 2/3/2015) (Alves-Baptista, Antonia).", "(Entered: 01/23/2015)", "Civil Cover Sheet Civil Cover Sheet", "Category Form", "Exhibit Exhibit A", "Exhibit Exhibit B", "Exhibit Exhibit C", "Exhibit Exhibit D", "Exhibit Exhibit E", "Exhibit Exhibit F", "Exhibit Exhibit G", "Exhibit Exhibit H", "Exhibit Exhibit I", "22015-01", "-23", "Notice of Case AssignmentELECTRONIC NOTICE of Case Assignment.", "Judge Denise J. Casper assigned to case.", "If the trial Judge issues an Order of Reference of any matter in this case to a Magistrate Judge, the matter will be transmitted to Magistrate Judge Marianne B. Bowler.", "(Abaid, Kimberly)", "(Entered: 01/23/2015)", "32015-01-23", "Summons IssuedSummons Issued as to All Defendants.", "Counsel receiving this notice electronically should download this summons, complete one for each defendant and serve it in accordance with Fed.R.Civ.P. 4 and LR 4.1.", "Summons will be mailed to plaintiff(s) not receiving notice electronically for completion of service.", "(Flaherty, Elaine)", "(Entered: 01/23/2015)", "42015-01-23", "Corporate Disclosure StatementCORPORATE DISCLOSURE STATEMENT by Arduino, LLC.", "(Welch, John)", "(Entered: 01/23/2015)", "52015-01", "-23", "Report on the filing/termination of patent/trademark caseREPORT ON THE FILING/TERMINATION OF AN ACTION REGARDING PATENT OR TRADEMARK.", "(Welch, John)", "(Entered: 01/23/2015)", "62015-01", "-29", "Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac ViceMOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice for admission of Martin B. Schwimmer, Victoria Polidoro, Lori L. Cooper Filing fee: $ 300, receipt number 0101-5387030 by Arduino, LLC.", "(Attachments: # 1 Exhibit)(Welch, John)", "(Entered: 01/29/2015)", "72015-01", "-30", "Order on Motion for Leave to AppearJudge Denise J. Casper:", "ELECTRONIC ORDER entered granting 6 Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice Added Martin B. Schwimmer, Victoria Polidoro, and Lori L. Cooper.", "Attorneys admitted Pro Hac Vice must register for electronic filing if the attorney does not already have an ECF account in this district.", "To register go to the Court website at www.mad.uscourts.gov.", "Select Case Information, then Electronic Filing (CM/ECF) and go to the CM/ECF Registration Form.", "(Maynard, Timothy) (Entered: 01/30/2015)", "82015-03-02", "Affidavit of ServiceAFFIDAVIT OF SERVICE Executed by Arduino, LLC.", "CC Logistics, LLC served on 1/23/2015, answer due 2/13/2015.", "Acknowledgement filed by Arduino, LLC.", "(Welch, John)", "(Entered: 03/02/2015)", "92015-03-02", "Affidavit of ServiceAFFIDAVIT OF SERVICE Executed by Arduino, LLC.", "Federico Musto served on 1/23/2015, answer due 2/13/2015.", "Acknowledgement filed by Arduino, LLC.", "(Welch, John)", "(Entered: 03/02/2015)", "102015-03-03", "Affidavit of ServiceAFFIDAVIT OF SERVICE Executed by Arduino, LLC.", "Dog Hunter LLC served on 3/2/2015, answer due 3/23/2015.", "Acknowledgement filed by Arduino, LLC.", "(Welch, John)", "(Entered: 03/03/2015)", "112015-03-03", "Affidavit of ServiceAFFIDAVIT OF SERVICE Executed by Arduino, LLC.", "Gheo SA served on 3/2/2015, answer due 3/23/2015.", "Acknowledgement filed by Arduino, LLC.", "(Welch, John)", "(Entered: 03/03/2015)", "122015-03-23", "Notice of AppearanceNOTICE of Appearance by Michael P Boudett on behalf of CC Logistics, LLC, Dog Hunter LLC, Federico Musto, Gheo SA (Boudett, Michael) (Entered: 03/23/2015)", "132015-03-23", "Notice of AppearanceNOTICE of Appearance by Shrutih V. Ramlochan-Tewarie on behalf of CC Logistics, LLC, Dog Hunter LLC, Federico Musto, Gheo SA (Ramlochan-Tewarie, Shrutih) (Entered: 03/23/2015)", "142015-03-23", "Motion for Extension of Time to File AnswerAssented to MOTION for Extension of Time to 4/2/2015 to File Answer re 1 Complaint,, or otherwise respond to complaint by CC Logistics, LLC, Dog Hunter LLC, Federico Musto, Gheo SA.(Ramlochan-Tewarie, Shrutih) (Entered: 03/23/2015)", "152015-03-24", "Order on Motion for Extension of Time to AnswerJudge Denise J. Casper: ELECTRONIC ORDER entered granting 14 Motion for Extension of Time to Answer re 1 Complaint,, CC Logistics, LLC answer due 4/2/2015; Dog Hunter LLC answer due 4/2/2015; Federico Musto answer due 4/2/2015; Gheo SA answer due 4/2/2015.", "(Hourihan, Lisa) (Entered: 03/24/2015)", "162015-04-02", "Answer to ComplaintANSWER to 1 Complaint,, with Jury Demand with CC Logistics LLC, Dog Hunger LLC, COUNTERCLAIM against Arduino, LLC by Gheo SA, Dog Hunter LLC, CC Logistics, LLC.(Ramlochan-Tewarie, Shrutih) (Entered: 04/02/2015)", "172015-04-02", "Motion to Dismiss for Failure to State a ClaimMOTION TO DISMISS FOR FAILURE TO STATE A CLAIM by Federico Musto.(Ramlochan-Tewarie, Shrutih) (Entered: 04/02/2015)", "182015-04-02", "Memorandum in Support of MotionMEMORANDUM in Support re 17 MOTION TO DISMISS FOR FAILURE TO STATE A CLAIM filed by Federico Musto.", "(Ramlochan-Tewarie, Shrutih)", "(Entered: 04/02/2015)", "192015-04-09", "Motion for Extension of Time to File Response/ReplyMOTION for Extension of Time to File Response/Reply as to 17 MOTION TO DISMISS FOR FAILURE TO STATE A CLAIM PLAINTIFF'S ASSENTED-TO MOTION FOR EXTENSION OF TIME TO RESPOND TO DEFENDANT FEDERICO MUSTO'S MOTION TO DISMISS by Arduino, LLC.(Welch, John) (Entered: 04/09/2015)", "202015-04-09", "Motion for Extension of Time to File Response/ReplyMOTION for Extension of Time to File Response/Reply as to 16 Answer to Complaint, Counterclaim PLAINTIFF'S ASSENTED-TO MOTION FOR EXTENSION OF TIME TO ANSWER OR OTHERWISE RESPOND TO COUNTERCLAIM by Arduino, LLC.(Welch, John)", "(Entered: 04/09/2015)", "212015-04-10", "Order on Motion for Extension of Time to File Response/ReplyJudge Denise J. Casper: ELECTRONIC ORDER entered granting 19 Motion for Extension of Time to File Response/Reply re 17 MOTION TO DISMISS FOR FAILURE TO STATE A CLAIM Responses due by 5/6/2015 (Hourihan, Lisa) (Entered: 04/10/2015)", "222015-04-10", "Order on Motion for Extension of Time to File Response/ReplyJudge Denise J. Casper: ELECTRONIC ORDER entered granting 20 Motion for Extension of Time to File Answer or Otherwise Respond to Counterclaim to 5/6/15 by Arduino, LLC (Hourihan, Lisa) (Entered: 04/10/2015)", "232015-04-23", "Amended ComplaintAMENDED COMPLAINT against Arduino, LLC, filed by Arduino, LLC.", "(Attachments: # 1 Appendix Exhibit A, # 2 Appendix Exhibit B, # 3 Appendix Exhibit C, # 4 Appendix Exhibit D, # 5 Appendix Exhibit E, # 6 Appendix Exhibit F, # 7 Appendix Exhibit G, # 8 Appendix Exhibit H, # 9 Appendix Exhibit I, # 10 Appendix Exhibit J, # 11 Appendix Exhibit K)(Welch, John)", "(Entered: 04/23/2015)", "Appendix Exhibit A", "Appendix Exhibit B", "Appendix Exhibit C", "Appendix Exhibit D", "Appendix Exhibit E", "Appendix Exhibit F", "Appendix Exhibit G", "Appendix Exhibit H", "Appendix Exhibit I", "Appendix Exhibit J", "Appendix Exhibit K", "242015-05-07", "ResponseAnswer to First Amended Complaint and Counterclaim Response by CC Logistics, LLC, Dog Hunter LLC, Federico Musto, Gheo SA . (Ramlochan-Tewarie, Shrutih)", "(Entered: 05/07/2015)", "252015-05-13", "Order on Motion to Dismiss for Failure to State a ClaimJudge Denise J. Casper: ELECTRONIC ORDER entered denying without prejudice 17 Motion to Dismiss for Failure to State a Claim in light of the filing of an amended complaint.", "(Hourihan, Lisa)", "(Entered: 05/13/2015)", "262015-05-28", "Answer to CounterclaimANSWER to Counterclaim ANSWER AND AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES TO CC LOGISTICS LLC AND DOG HUNTER LLC'S COUNTERCLAIM by Arduino, LLC.(Welch, John)", "(Entered: 05/28/2015)", "272015-06-02", "Notice of Scheduling ConferenceNOTICE of Scheduling Conference Scheduling Conference set for 7/13/2015 02:15 PM in Courtroom 11 before Judge Denise J. Casper.", "(Hourihan, Lisa)", "(Entered: 06/02/2015)", "282015-06-02", "Standing OrderJudge Denise J. Casper: ORDER entered.", "Standing Order Re: Courtroom Opportunities for Relatively Inexperienced Attorneys(Hourihan, Lisa) (Entered: 06/02/2015)", "292015-06-04", "Motion to ContinueAssented to MOTION to Continue Date for Scheduling Conference to July 20, 2015 by CC Logistics, LLC, Dog Hunter LLC, Federico Musto, Gheo SA.(Ramlochan-Tewarie, Shrutih) (Entered: 06/04/2015)", "302015-06-05", "Order on Motion to ContinueJudge Denise J. Casper: ELECTRONIC ORDER entered granting 29 Motion to Continue Scheduling Conference set for 7/20/2015 02:30 PM in Courtroom 11 before Judge Denise J. Casper.", "(Hourihan, Lisa)", "(Entered: 06/05/2015)", "312015-07-01", "Notice of Change of Address or Firm NameNOTICE of Change of Address or Firm Name by John L. Welch (Welch, John) (Entered: 07/01/2015)", "322015-07-16", "Affidavit of ServiceAFFIDAVIT OF SERVICE Executed by Arduino, LLC.", "Gianluca Martino served on 6/19/2015, answer due 7/10/2015.", "Acknowledgement filed by Arduino, LLC.", "(Cooper, Lori)", "(Entered: 07/16/2015)", "332015-07-17", "Joint statement of counselJOINT STATEMENT of counsel JOINT LOCAL RULE 16.1 STATEMENT.", "(Welch, John)", "(Entered: 07/17/2015)", "342015-07-20", "Scheduling ConferenceELECTRONIC Clerk's Notes for proceedings held before Judge Denise J. Casper: Scheduling Conference held on 7/20/2015.", "Counsel report initial disclosures have been made.", "Amended Pleadings due by 8/21/2015.", "Fact discovery to be completed by 3/15/16.", "Expert disclosures by the party with the burden of proof by 4/15/16.", "Rebuttal expert disclosures by 5/15/16.", "Expert discovery to be completed by 6/15/2016.", "Summary Judgment Motions due by 7/15/2016.", "Status Conference set for 3/21/2016 02:00 PM in Courtroom 11 before Judge Denise J. Casper.", "(Court Reporter: Debra Joyce at [email protected].)(Attorneys present: John Welch, Lori Cooper and Martin Schwimmer for the plaintiff.", "Michael Boudett and Shrutih Tewarie for the defendants.)", "(Hourihan, Lisa)", "(Entered: 07/22/2015)", "352015-07-22", "Scheduling OrderJudge Denise J. Casper: ORDER entered.", "SCHEDULING ORDER.(Hourihan, Lisa", "(Entered: 07/22/2015)", "362015-07-23", "TranscriptTranscript of Scheduling Conference held on July 20, 2015, before Judge Denise J. Casper.", "The Transcript may be purchased through the Court Reporter, viewed at the public terminal, or viewed through PACER after it is released.", "Court Reporter Name and Contact Information: Debra Joyce at [email protected] Redaction Request due 8/13/2015.", "Redacted Transcript Deadline set for 8/24/2015.", "Release of Transcript Restriction set for 10/21/2015.", "(Scalfani, Deborah", ") (Entered: 07/23/2015)", "372015-07-23", "Notice of Filing of Official TranscriptNOTICE is hereby given that an official transcript of a proceeding has been filed by the court reporter in the above-captioned matter.", "Counsel are referred to the Court's Transcript Redaction Policy, available on the court website at http://www.mad.uscourts.gov/attorneys/general-info.htm (Scalfani, Deborah)", "(Entered: 07/23/2015)", "382015-07-24", "ResponseAnswer to First Amended Complaint Response by Gianluca Martino . (Ramlochan-Tewarie, Shrutih) (Entered: 07/24/2015)", "392015-08-14", "Motion to CorrectPLAINTIFFS MOTION FOR ALTERNATE SERVICE ON DEFENDANT ARDUINO S.R.L. by Arduino, LLC.(Welch, John) (Entered: 08/14/2015)", "402015-08-14", "Memorandum in Support of MotionMEMORANDUM in Support re 39 PLAINTIFFS MOTION FOR ALTERNATE SERVICE ON DEFENDANT ARDUINO S.R.L. filed by Arduino, LLC.", "(Welch, John)", "Modified on 8/17/2015 (Castilla, Francis).", "(Entered: 08/14/2015)", "412015-08-14", "(Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A, # 2 Exhibit B, # 3 Exhibit C, # 4 Exhibit D, # 5 Exhibit E, # 6 Exhibit F)(Welch, John)", "(Entered: 08/14/2015)", "Exhibit A", "Exhibit B", "Exhibit C", "Exhibit D", "Exhibit E", "Exhibit F", "422015-08-28", "Motion for Miscellaneous ReliefAssented to MOTION to Suspend Action on Plaintiff's Motion for Alternate Service by Arduino, LLC.(Welch, John) (Entered: 08/28/2015)", "432015-09", "-01", "Order on Motion for Miscellaneous ReliefJudge Denise J. Casper: ELECTRONIC ORDER entered granting 42 Motion to Suspend Action on Plaintiff's Motion for Alternate Service.", "Plaintiff to promptly notify the Court once service has been made.", "(Hourihan, Lisa)", "(Entered: 09/01/2015)", "442015-09-08", "Answer to Amended ComplaintANSWER to 23 Amended Complaint, , COUNTERCLAIM against Arduino, LLC by Arduino S.R.L.. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit 1, # 2 Exhibit 2, # 3 Exhibit 3)(Ramlochan-Tewarie, Shrutih) (Entered: 09/08/2015)", "452015-09-08", "Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac ViceMOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice for admission of Paolo Strino; Wendy Stein Filing fee: $ 200, receipt number 0101-5735823 by Arduino S.R.L..", "(Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A)(Ramlochan-Tewarie, Shrutih)", "(Entered: 09/08/2015)", "462015-09", "-10", "Order on Motion for Leave to AppearJudge Denise J. Casper:", "ELECTRONIC ORDER entered granting 45 Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice Added Paolo A. Strino and Wendy R. Stein.", "Attorneys admitted Pro Hac Vice must register for electronic filing if the attorney does not already have an ECF account in this district.", "To register go to the Court website at www.mad.uscourts.gov.", "Select Case Information, then Electronic Filing (CM/ECF) and go to the CM/ECF Registration Form.", "(Maynard, Timothy) (Entered: 09/10/2015)", "472015-09", "-10", "Notice (Other)NOTICE by Arduino, LLC OF WITHDRAWAL OF MOTION FOR ALTERNATIVE SERVICE (Welch, John) (Entered: 09/10/2015)", "482015-09-16", "Order on Motion to CorrectJudge Denise J. Casper: ELECTRONIC ORDER entered withdrawing 39 Motion for Alternative Service.", "See D. 47 (Hourihan, Lisa) (Entered: 09/16/2015)", "492015-09", "-25", "Corporate Disclosure StatementCORPORATE DISCLOSURE STATEMENT by Dog Hunter LLC.", "(Ramlochan-Tewarie, Shrutih)", "(Entered: 09/25/2015)", "502015-09", "-25", "Corporate Disclosure StatementCORPORATE DISCLOSURE STATEMENT by CC Logistics, LLC identifying Corporate Parent BTCC Holding AG for CC Logistics, LLC.. (Ramlochan-Tewarie, Shrutih)", "(Entered: 09/25/2015)", "512015-09-25", "Corporate Disclosure StatementCORPORATE DISCLOSURE STATEMENT by Gheo SA identifying Corporate Parent BTCC Holding AG for Gheo SA.. (Ramlochan-Tewarie, Shrutih)", "(Entered: 09/25/2015)", "522015-09", "-25", "Corporate Disclosure StatementCORPORATE DISCLOSURE STATEMENT by Arduino S.R.L. identifying Corporate Parent Gheo SA, Corporate Parent BTCC Holding AG for Arduino S.R.L... (Ramlochan-Tewarie, Shrutih)", "(Entered: 09/25/2015)", "532015-10-02", "Answer to CounterclaimANSWER to Counterclaim by Arduino, LLC.(Welch, John) (Entered: 10/02/2015)", "542015-10-07", "Affidavit of ServiceAFFIDAVIT OF SERVICE Executed by Arduino, LLC.", "Arduino S.R.L. served on 8/17/2015, answer due 9/7/2015.", "Acknowledgement filed by Arduino, LLC.", "(Cooper, Lori)", "(Entered: 10/07/2015)", "552015-12-24", "(Cooper, Lori)", "(Entered: 12/24/2015)", "562015-12-30", "Protective OrderJudge Denise J. Casper: ORDER entered.", "STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER.", "(Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A)(Maynard, Timothy) (Entered: 12/30/2015)", "Exhibit A", "572016-02-05", "Motion to ModifyMOTION to Modify The Scheduling Order (UNOPPOSED) by Arduino, LLC.(Welch, John) (Entered: 02/05/2016)", "582016-02-11", "Order on Motion for ModificationJudge Denise J. Casper:", "ELECTRONIC ORDER entered granting 57 Motion for Modification of the Scheduling Order.", "Fact discovery to be completed by 5/16/16.", "Expert disclosures by the party with the burden of proof by 6/15/16.", "Rebuttal expert disclosures by 7/15/16.", "Expert discovery to be completed by 8/15/16.", "Summary Judgment Motions to be filed by 9/15/16.", "Status Conferenc reset to 5/23/16 at 2:00PM.", "(Hourihan, Lisa)", "(Entered: 02/11/2016)", "592016-02-11", "(Hourihan, Lisa)", "(Entered: 02/11/2016)", "602016-04-26", "Motion to StayJoint MOTION to Stay [JOINT NOTICE OF ANTICIPATED SETTLEMENT AND JOINT MOTION TO STAY DISCOVERY DEADLINES] by Arduino, LLC.(Welch, John) (Entered: 04/26/2016)", "612016-04-27", "Order on Motion to StayJudge Denise J. Casper: ELECTRONIC ORDER entered granting 60 Motion to Stay Discovery Deadlines for 30 Days.", "Counsel to file a status report by 5/27/16.", "(Hourihan, Lisa)", "(Entered: 04/27/2016)", "622016-05-18", "Notice Cancelling HearingELECTRONIC NOTICE Canceling Hearing.", "Status Conference set for 5/23/16 is cancelled in light of the stay.", "Counsel to file a status report by 5/27/16 as previously indicated.", "(Hourihan, Lisa) (Entered: 05/18/2016)", "632016-05-27", "Status ReportSTATUS REPORT re Motion to Stay Discovery Deadlines by Arduino, LLC.", "(Cooper, Lori)", "(Entered: 05/27/2016)", "642016-06-02", "Motion to StayMOTION to Stay Discovery Deadlines by Arduino, LLC.(Cooper, Lori) (Entered: 06/02/2016)", "652016-06-03", "Order on Motion to StayJudge Denise J. Casper: ELECTRONIC ORDER entered granting 64 Motion to Stay Discovery Deadlines through 7/8/16.", "(Hourihan, Lisa)", "(Entered: 06/03/2016)", "662016-07-08", "Motion to StayConsent MOTION to Stay Discovery Deadlines by Arduino, LLC.(Cooper, Lori) (Entered: 07/08/2016)", "672016-07-12", "Order on Motion to StayJudge Denise J. Casper: ELECTRONIC ORDER entered granting 66 Motion to Stay Discovery Deadlines to 7/31/16.", "(Hourihan, Lisa)", "(Entered: 07/12/2016)", "682016-08-05", "Motion to StayJoint MOTION to Stay Discovery Deadlines by Arduino, LLC.(Cooper, Lori) (Entered: 08/05/2016)", "692016-08-10", "Order on Motion to StayJudge Denise J. Casper: ELECTRONIC ORDER entered granting 68 Motion to Stay Discovery through 8/30/16.", "Counsel to file a Status Report by 8/29/16.", "(Hourihan, Lisa)", "(Entered: 08/10/2016)", "702016-08-29", "Status ReportSTATUS REPORT by Arduino, LLC.", "(Cooper, Lori)", "(Entered: 08/29/2016)", "712016-10-04", "Motion to Stay", "722016-10-06", "Order on Motion to Stay" ]

{ "id": "train41718", "claim_title": "Arduino", "claim_section": "History.:Trademark dispute.", "claim_context": "In early 2008, the five co-founders of the Arduino project created a company, Arduino LLC, to hold the trademarks associated with Arduino. The manufacture and sale of the boards was to be done by external companies, and Arduino LLC would get a royalty from them. The founding bylaws of Arduino LLC specified that each of the five founders transfer ownership of the Arduino brand to the newly formed company. \n At the end of 2008, Gianluca Martino's company, Smart Projects, registered the Arduino trademark in Italy and kept this a secret from the other cofounders for about two years. This was revealed when the Arduino company tried to register the trademark in other areas of the world (they originally registered only in the US), and discovered that it was already registered in Italy. Negotiations with Gianluca and his firm to bring the trademark under control of the original Arduino company failed. In 2014, Smart Projects began refusing to pay royalties. They then appointed a new CEO, Federico Musto, who renamed the company \"Arduino SRL\" and created the website \"arduino.org\", copying the graphics and layout of the original \"arduino.cc\". This resulted in a rift in the Arduino development team." }

[ [ 4, 13 ], [ 3, 4 ], [ 3, 4, 5 ], [ 4, 5, 13 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Jamie Theakston & Emma Bunton win TRIC Awards – RadioToday", "HomeAwardsJamie Theakston & Emma Bunton win TRIC Awards", "# Jamie Theakston & Emma Bunton win TRIC Awards", "The winners have been announced for the 2017 Television and Radio Industries Club Awards, with Heart taking home both of the radio-related categories awards.", "The Radio Presenter of the Year category was won by Heart London Breakfast's Emma Bunton, beating Capital's Dave Berry and Simon Mayo from BBC Radio 2 and 5 live.", "Heart London Breakfast with Jamie Theakston and Emma Bunton took home the award for the 'Digital Radio Programme' category, which was up against Absolute Radio's Christian O'Connell breakfast show and the Vodafone Big Top 40 with Marvin Humes and Kat Shoob.", "Last year's winners were Nick Grimshaw in the personality category and the Chris Evans breakfast show from Radio 2, which took the programme award.", "Chris Evans also won awards at the TRIC event in 2015 and 2014.", "The Television and Radio Industries Club was formed in 1931, originally as the 'Radio Industries Club'.", "It says its focus as an organisation is to cultivate 'a thriving and entertaining environment where like-minded professionals can network, rub shoulders with the stars at the TRIC Awards and relax.'", "The TRIC Awards 2017 took place on Tuesday afternoon at the Grosvenor House Hotel on London's Park Lane.", "You can see the rest of the winners once the official website has been updated.", "Congrats to @HeartLondon Breakfast with @JamieTheakston & @EmmaBunton which has won Digital Programme for 2017 at @tricawards #TRICawards pic.twitter.com/WB4JC5iiUT", "— Global (@global) March 14, 2017", "Posted on Tuesday, March 14th, 2017 at 4:37 pm by Roy Martin", "#### You might also like", "## Listen: Heart 80s starts with Whitney Houston", "## Neil Fox to reveal all at Radio Academy event", "## Dave Masterman moves from Global to Bauer", "## Danny Oakes exits Capital Yorkshire breakfast", "## Historic day for Radio 1's Official Chart", "## BBC Radio 2 Country launches nationally", "### Leave A Reply Cancel Reply", "Your email address will not be published.", "### Today's Radio News", "## Jamie Theakston & Emma Bunton win TRIC Awards", "## Matt Hancock supports UKRD's Local Radio Day", "## Listen: Heart 80s starts with Whitney Houston", "## Neil Fox to reveal all at Radio Academy event", "## Dave Masterman moves from Global to Bauer", "## JACK raises money as Helen & Douglas FM", "## Global to launch Heart 80s nationally on DAB", "## Danny Oakes exits Capital Yorkshire breakfast", "1 of 3", "Social Media Auto Publish Powered By : XYZScripts.com" ]

{ "id": "train10178", "claim_title": "Emma Bunton", "claim_section": "Other work.:Radio.", "claim_context": "\n In February, and again between May and June 2009, Bunton starred as guest presenter on Heart London's \"Heart Breakfast\" alongside Jamie Theakston and Harriet Scott. Bunton began hosting her own pre-recorded Saturday drive time radio show on Heart in the Saturday afternoon slot 4–7 pm starting on Saturday 13 June 2009. Bunton provided maternity leave cover for \"Heart Breakfast\" co-presenter Harriet Scott from 3 October until 23 December 2011 on Heart London. Following Harriet Scott's departure from \"Heart Breakfast\" in November 2012, it was announced Bunton would succeed her as co-host along with Jamie Theakston from 7 January 2013. She co-presented with Theakston until December 2018, making her final Heart Breakfast appearance on 14 December." }

[ [ 8, 11 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: LibSpill drives SKY News audience – TV Tonight", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-08-23T04:40:16+10:00", "## Australia's leading TV blog", "# LibSpill drives SKY News audience", "August 23rd, 2018", "By David Knox Make a commentFiled under: Pay TV,", "Interest in the leadership crisis for the Libs has driven viewership in SKY News.", "It was the number one channel on the Foxtel platform on Tuesday with a 4.2% audience share, its highest rating day since 2016.", "Speers drew its highest rating episode on record at 40,000.", "SKY claims David Speers and Kieran Gilbert were the first to report the leadership positions had been vacated.", "Laura Jayes was the first to confirm that Malcom Turnbull had won the leadership ballot and first to speak one-on-one with Peter Dutton following his challenge.", "Credlin (71,320) and Jones & Co (98,792) set new audience records and delivered the channel's largest Tuesday primetime audiences ever.", "The Bolt Report (83,137) drew its second-best while Paul Murray Live was at its highest since 2016 at 102,631.", "OzTAM National STV Panel, Weeks 1-33 2017 v 2018, Total People, Projections, Consolidated until 14/08/2018, Overnight 15/08/2018-21/08/2018.", "Primetime 18:00 – 20:29.", "### Related", "### Related", "Next post »« Previous post", "### Leave a Reply", "Click here to cancel reply.", "You must be logged in to post a comment.", "### Recent Posts", "Airdate: The ProposalScreen Producers Awards 2019: nomineesPeter FitzSimons to deliver Andrew Olle Media LectureAustralian Story: Aug", "19Airdate: #IMomSoHardLIVE 7:30 60 Minutes ABC News ABC News Breakfast A Current Affair", "AFL Australia's Got Talent Australian Idol Australian Story Big Brother Dancing with the Stars Dateline Deal or No Deal Doctor Who Emmy Awards Eurovision Song Contest Family Feud Foreign Correspondent Four Corners", "Game of Thrones Glee Have You Been Paying Attention?", "Home and Away Hot Seat House Rules I'm a Celebrity Get Me Out of Here Insight Logie Awards MasterChef Australia Media Watch Modern Family My Kitchen Rules NCIS Neighbours Nine News NRL Offspring Olympics Packed to the Rafters Q&A SBS World News Seven News Studio 10 Sunday Night Sunrise TEN Eyewitness News TEN News The Bachelor The Big Bang Theory The Biggest Loser The Block The Chase The Footy Show The Morning Show The Project The Simpsons The Voice The X Factor Today Today Tonight Top Gear Two and a Half Men Underbelly Who Do You Think You Are?", "World News Australia Send to Email Address Your Name Your Email Address Cancel", "Post was not sent - check your email addresses!", "Email check failed, please try again Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email." ]

{ "id": "train04011", "claim_title": "Sky News Australia", "claim_section": "Reception.:Ratings.", "claim_context": "The highest rated hour of coverage was from 10pm, achieving 190,000 viewers, the second highest ratings since the 2013 Labor Party spill. \n A March 2016 article in \"The Guardian Australia\" reported Sky News averages 12,000 national viewers between 6pm and midnight, with a peak of 18,000 between 8pm and 10pm, although the report did not specify what days or dates this average refers to. \n During the 2016 federal election, Sky News averaged 96,000 viewers, an increase of 46% from the 2013 election. \n In July 2018, Sky News claimed to have achieved its highest ratings on record, with viewership up 9% overall and its weeknight primetime (6pm-11pm) viewership 25% higher on the same period last year, according to OzTAM figures. \n In August 2018, coverage of the Liberal Party of Australia leadership spill, 2018 saw Sky News gain its highest Tuesday primetime audience ever with a 4.2% audience share." }

[ [ 31 ], [ 25 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Taipei lights up to celebrate the 1 million players in League of Legends Taiwan -- chinagame.178.com", "(meta data) COPYRIGHT: www.178.com", "17 captures", "24 Oct 2013 - 30 Mar 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Collection: Wikipedia Outlinks March 2016", "Crawl of outlinks from wikipedia.org started March, 2016.", "These files are currently not publicly accessible.", "Properties of this collection.", "It has been several years since the last time we did this.", "For this collection, several things were done:", "1. Turned off duplicate detection.", "This collection will be complete, as there is a", "good chance we will share the data, and sharing data with pointers to random", "other collections, is a complex problem.", "2. For the first time, did all the different wikis.", "The original runs were just against the", "enwiki.", "This one, the seed list was built from all 865 collections.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20160315090231/http://chinagame.178.com/201201/120872752935.html", "# chinagame.178.com", "Home | Chinese", "search the site:", "Game List|", "# Taipei lights up to celebrate the 1 million players in League of Legends Taiwan", "Posted on 2012-01-18 15:45:52 BJT, by Jason", "Is League of Legends hot in Taiwan as well as it's in China inland?", "Obviously the answer is yes", "Beijing, China (178) - Is League of Legends hot in Taiwan as well as it's in China inland?", "Obviously the answer is yes.", "Recently, there were 101 lights went up on Taipei 101, the highest construction in the world, to celebrate 1,010,000 users in League of Legends Taiwan edition.", "Riot Games and LOL's Taiwanese operator Garena held a big celebration at that night by lighting up a big sign with the characters \"LOL.TW\" on it.", "LOL became the first game that successfully land in Taipei 101.", "## Features", "### KongZhong Corporation acquires Guild War 2", "Anyway, with no one notice that, KongZhong today unknowingly gives this giant bomb of news to ou", "### Perfect World Announces Second Quarter 2012 Unaudited Financial Results", "Perfect World Announces Second Quarter 2012 Unaudited Financial Results", "### NetDragon Websoft Inc. Announces 2012 Second Quarter and Interim Results", "NetDragon Websoft Inc. Announces 2012 Second Quarter and Interim Results", "## People", "### Is Zyra so welcomed in LOL China? the new episode of Chinese fan cosplay showcased", "How do Chinese fans usually express their feelings when they really like to play a game?", "They do", "### Black Gold's Russian dev says China is the best market for fantasy MMOs", "Black Gold, a steampunk MMO cooperatively developed by Snail Game and Russian dev Mental Games,", "### Rumor: Tan Qun Zhao resigns from Shanda Games as CEO", "There have been several severe personnel changes happened in Shanda Games since last winter.", "Tod", "## Game List", "Can Tian Lv", "Championship Manager Online" ]

{ "id": "train15593", "claim_title": "League of Legends", "claim_section": "Reception.", "claim_context": "\n In November 2011, Riot Games stated that \"League of Legends\" had accumulated 32.5 million players, 11.5 million of whom play monthly, of which 4.2 million play daily. Riot said in October 2013, the game had 12 million active daily players and 32 million active monthly players. In January 2014, the game had 27 million active daily players, 7.5 million concurrent players at peak times, and 67 million active monthly players. Global concurrent users online peaked at over 5 million players as of March 2013. \n By March 2012, \"League of Legends\" had become the #1 title in Korean PC cafés. \"League\" continues to be popular in Korea; it remained the #1 game until the middle of 2016, when \"Overwatch\" displaced it, and is still the #2 game (disclaimer: these numbers do not include home playership rates). In July 2012, Xfire released a report stating that \"League of Legends\" was the most played PC game in North America and Europe, with 1.3 billion hours logged by players in those regions between July 2011 and June 2012. \"League of Legends\" is also popular in the Philippines, and was the second most played game in internet cafés in the country in June 2013, behind \"Defense of the Ancients\"." }

[ [ 25, 26, 27, 28 ], [ 0, 4, 10, 26, 27, 28 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: IRK Films & Arif Lakhani Films' next titled \"Heer Maan Ja\" to release on Eid ul Azha – Paperazzi", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2019-01-18", "Connect with us", "## Paperazzi", "#### IRK Films & Arif Lakhani Films' next titled \"Heer Maan Ja\" to release on Eid ul Azha", "### News", "# IRK Films & Arif Lakhani Films' next titled \"Heer Maan Ja\" to release on Eid ul Azha", "7 months ago", "January 18, 2019", "Staff Report", "IRK Films and Arif Lakhani Films after giving us blockbuster project, Siyaah, Jaanan, & Parchi, today announced that next venture \"Heer Maan Ja\" – with Ali Rehman Khan & Hareem Farooq lead roles, which will be releasing on Eid ul Azha 2019.", "The production house broke", "the news of this film with a teaser leaves you questioning, what is actually", "going on?", "It all started off with a funny video, where the audience sees an", "argument between Imran Raza Kazmi and Hareem Farooq – the co-producers of the", "film and the head honchos of IRK Films, bantering about the casting the lead", "actor of the film, and other things!", "\"Heer Maan Ja\" first look", "shows Hareem Farooq all dressed up in a wedding dress with joggers, looking", "mischievous with a worried Ali Rehman Khan", "Directed by Azfar Jafri – Siyaah,", "Janaan, Parchi – the film is a jumpstart to your Eid with comedy and whole lot", "of 'Laugh out Louds'.", "Speaking about Heer Maan Ja,", "CEO & Producer IRK Films, Imran Raza Kazmi said, \"We are extremely excited", "to release the first look of \"Heer Maan Ja\" because this will be a different", "take on films and humor and people will see Hareem (Farooq) and Ali (Rehman", "Khan) in a completely different look and avatar compared to Parchi.\"", "\"IRK Films\" and Arif Lakhani", "Films joint venture has been formed to provide premium content to all its", "viewers nationally and internationally.", "Heer Maan Ja will be", "distributed by Distribution Club.", "Related Topics:ali rehman khanArif Lakhani FilmsEid ul Azhahareem farooqHeer Maan JaIRK Films", "Up Next", "Architecture Design Art Awards were held in Karachi", "Don't Miss", "Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoylaunches fifthanimated short film fromAAGAHI titled 'Talaq and Khula [Divorce]'", "Continue Reading", "#### You may like", "Hareem Farooq breaks the stereotypical image of a dulhan in the newly released trailer of Heer Maan Ja and we can't wait for the movie now!", "SHE CAME, SHE SAW, SHE CONQUERED", "Ali Rehman Khan Signs Up with WWF Pakistan as Their Goodwill Ambassador", "Pakistani Celebrities Rock Alkaram's Latest Spring / Summer Collection", "HeerMaanJa – A Star Studded Dinner", "Junoon makes an electrifying comeback", "Click to comment", "### Leave a Reply Cancel reply", "Your email address will not be published.", "Required fields are marked *", "Name *", "Email *", "### Features", "# Hoga Saaf Pakistan: A Great Initiative towards a Cleaner Society", "2 months ago", "June 12, 2019", "Staff Report", "is one of the key requisites of our daily routines.", "Without having a clean,", "hygienic environment around you, you are more prone to infections and diseases,", "environmental degradation and a general social boycott.", "Saaf Pakistan (HSP) is a social initiative by Reckitt Benckiser, in an attempt", "to achieve a cleaner and greener Pakistan.", "Its key message of 'Safai Nisf Emaan", "hai' takes us back to the basics as Hoga Saaf Pakistan aims to improve health", "and hygiene all across Pakistan and aid the government's campaign of Clean Green", "Pakistan through a focus on three main strands:", "Safe Sanitation", "is one of the major steps toward a clean surrounding.", "Safe sanitation ensures a", "good and healthy environment for humans and atmosphere alike.", "The most common", "place where this measure becomes vulnerable is the bathroom, and it is most", "frequently used as well.", "Products like Harpic are available widely in stores to", "ensure you get the level of hygiene your surroundings require.", "Personal Hygiene", "aims to promote awareness among the masses about personal hygiene.", "It is", "compulsory to follow certain habits as shown in the picture for better health", "and clean mind & body.", "Not just this, it is also necessary to ensure proper", "hygiene practices using good quality products, like Dettol that provides an", "anti-bacterial solution for the purpose of perfect cleanliness.", "Solid Waste Management", "are many cities and villages in Pakistan that lack the basic solid waste", "management system", "This is due to utter negligence from the authorities' side.", "HSP understands this and has tried its best to educate people on the risks", "attached to a lack of proper waste disposal, and what steps they as individuals", "can take on their own to cater to this problem.", "It is a need of the hour to", "help the masses be aware of what kind of health hazards they face if their", "waste management is not at optimal level.", "Saaf Pakistan's target is to take charge of hygiene and sanitation practices", "within the citizens of Pakistan in three areas:", "most important aspect of cleaning oneself begins with 'Handwashing'.", "Many", "diseases spread if hands are not washed with soap and clean running water.", "provides a thorough and well-explained five steps procedure of hand washing:", "Wet hands with clean warm running waterApply a small amount of soap or 2 pumps of Dettol", "hand wash", "Rub your palms together (away from the water)Rub your fingers and thumbs and bits in between.", "Rub your nails on your palms.", "Rub the back of each hand.", "Rinse with clean running water.", "Your House", "are everywhere!", "From the floor to the tiny nooks and crannies of your house,", "these germs are not health-friendly and cause serious problems if not tackled.", "HSP initiative is all about creating awareness and providing means to ensure a", "clean environment for future generations, starting from one's own household.", "Your Neighborhood", "may see many people taking care of their houses, but these same people wouldn't", "think twice before throwing rubbish outside their homes.", "Such practices are not", "just unethical but dangerous for a safe atmosphere.", "Hoga Saaf Pakistan has been", "trying its best to educate people on the etiquettes of non-littering and living", "acceptably in a social society without causing harm or discomfort to others or", "to the environment.", "initiative if taken seriously by our Pakistani citizens, has the potential to", "bring forth a huge change in our surroundings.", "On an individual level and as a", "team, we need to make an effort on our own first to bring about a revolution", "when it comes to cleanliness", "It wouldn't hurt to add a few lessons on this in", "school curriculums and start them young on this agenda.", "Contribute your part in the drive and let us know your views about the initiative in the comments' section.", "We look forward to your opinions.", "Written by: Shahrukh Gulnaz", "Continue Reading", "### Entertainment", "# Weekly Scoop on what's happening in the World", "2 months ago", "June 10, 2019", "Tajwar Chaudhry", "Here's a roundup of what went down in the world this past week, happy reading!", "1- A video of Shahid Afridi I'm Makkah went viral and it was the sweetest thing ever.", "2- Sajal Aly and Ahad Raza Mir announce their engagement and the Sahad shippers took over the internet!", "3- Bradley Cooper and Irina Shayk split and so did our hearts.", "4- Pakistan won against England in the ICC Cricket World Cup by 14 runs", "5 – Release of 2 new Pakistani romcoms- Chhalawa and Wrong no.2", "6 -Eid wishes from across the border.", "7 -Former German international football Mesut Ozil was married in Istanbul on Friday with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan as his best man.", "8 -Rome launches crackdown on messy eating, jumping in fountains and other tourist misbehavior", "9 -John Cena officially joins the cast of Fast and Furious 9", "10 -Prominent religious scholar and head of the Jaffria Alliance Allama Abbas Kumaili passed away on Saturday in Karachi", "11 -'Work, Work, Work' singer Rihanna is the wealthiest female musician in the world, overtaking the likes of Madonna, Celine Dion and Beyonce, according to Forbes", "12 -Donald Trump has called off his threat to impose tariffs on Mexican imports, as Mexico pledges to clamp down on migration to the US.", "Continue Reading", "### News", "# Lets provide #FreeHigherEducation to the most deserving minds all across Pakistan.", "3 months ago", "May 30, 2019", "Staff Report", "This Ramadan, devote your #Zakat to Education and transform thousands of dreams into a powerful reality!", "To donate online, visit: https://bit.ly/2VEM2bJ", "For doorstep collection of your Zakat/Donations, call 042-111-448-464", "Bank Account Details: https://bit.ly/2ULZPc9", "For more information, visit Akhuwat Head Office: 19 Civic Center, Sector A2, Township, Lahore.", "Continue Reading", "#### Trending", "Features3 months ago", "A quick & fun natter with the gorgeous Naimal Khawar", "News6 months ago", "7th Sky Entertainment's \"Mera Rab Waris\" To Air this March", "Entertainment4 months ago", "These Powerpuff girls from a renowned university are making us proud by redefining humanity", "Events7 months ago", "Highlights from Grand Launch of CHIKPAT Restaurant in Islamabad", "### Top Stories today", "### 'Parey Hut Love' is a beautiful romantic saga", "### Heer Is Very Close To Hareem", "### Mahira silenced her critics with a power pack performance in Superstar", "### Current Year Is My Rebirth In The Industry", "### PAREY HUT LOVE WAS CONCEIVED SEVEN YEARS BACK", "### Committed To Stay Longer In The Field", "### Taking A lead From The Start" ]

{ "id": "train49104", "claim_title": "Heer Maan Ja", "claim_section": "Production.:Casting and Announcement.", "claim_context": "Imran Raza Kazmi hinted the film on December 30, 2017, in an interview with Daily Times. Speaking with the reporter he said, \"Our next movie will be a romantic comedy and we plan to start shooting by June 2018\". This will be the fourth film released under the banner of IRK Films. Heer Maan Ja will also be the fourth film from IRK Films directed by Azfar Jafri. \n" }

[ [ 53, 54, 57 ], [ 35, 53, 57 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: DART.org - Dallas Streetcar", "Skip to Content", "### DART – Let's Go.", "How to Ride", "Travel Tools", "Schedules & Maps", "Fares & Passes", "News & Meetings", "About DART", "#### Schedules & Maps", "DART Rail Lines/TRE", "Bus Routes GoLink", "Dallas Streetcar", "M-Line Trolley", "System & Location Maps", "System Map", "Rail System Map", "Rail Station,", "Park & Ride and", "Transit Center Locations", "Rail Station Location Maps GoLink Maps", "FLEX Service Maps", "Downtown Maps", "Downtown Dallas Routing of Buses", "Downtown DallasPoints of Interest", "Downtown Fort Worth Route Map", "Map to DART Headquarters", "Current and Future Services Map", "Expansion Maps", "#### ADDITIONAL LINKS", "Paratransit Services", "Route Effective Dates", "Holiday Schedule Information", "Special Events", "# Dallas Streetcar", "## The Dallas Streetcar is operated by DART for the City of Dallas.", "Dallas Streetcar", "High Resolution JPG", "View more Dallas Streetcar images", "The Dallas Streetcar is a daily sight on the Oak Cliff landscape.", "Service begins at 5:30 a.m. and the cars run until midnight, making connections with the final DART Rail trains at Union Station.", "Trains operate every 20 minutes.", "Cost: Free", "Hours: 7 Days a Week, 5:30 a.m. to midnight", "Frequency: every 20 minutes", "To connect to DART Rail, a DART bus or the Trinity Railway Express (TRE) commuter rail, buy a Day Pass with the GoPass app, from a Ticket Vending Machine at any station or onboard the bus.", "Click here for more information about fares.", "### Dallas Streetcar Schedules:", "Weekdays to Union Station", "Weekdays to Bishop Arts", "Weekends to Union Station", "Weekends to Bishop Arts", "Printer-friendly Dallas Streetcar Map (PDF file opens in a new window)", "## DALLAS STREETCAR FACTS", "Ownership: City of Dallas", "Operation and Maintenance: DART", "### Operation", "Trip length: 2.45 miles", "Rules: DART's Code of Conduct", "### Route", "Path: Dedicated lane over the Houston Street Viaduct and shared street lanes in Oak Cliff", "Stops: Six (Union Station, Greenbriar, Oakenwald, Beckley, 6th Street, Bishop Arts)", "Attractions: Union Station, Ferris Plaza, Lake Cliff Park, Methodist Dallas Medical Center, Bishop Arts District, restaurants (El Fenix, Jonathon's Oak Cliff, Spiral Diner)", "### Streetcar", "Manufacturer: Brookville Equipment Corporation (Pennsylvania)", "Dual-mode operation: Overhead contact system and off-wire electrical operation", "Size: 8 feet wide and 66 feet, 5 inches long with three passenger areas", "Boarding: Level at all stops (center car open for bicycles, wheelchairs, strollers)", "Capacity: 34 seated, plus standees", "## DALLAS STREETCAR SAFETY", "Know the safety rules for riding the streetcar and for interacting around the streecar as a pedestrian, biker or driver.", "### Safety Rules for Riders", "Passengers use and observe crosswalks when leaving or arriving at the mid-street stops", "Do not run across the street or tracks to catch the streetcar", "Enter and exit one-by-one and step safely on and off the platform", "Be mindful of seating for seniors", "Service dogs are allowed on the streetcar; food and drinks are not allowed", "Use handrails if you are standing", "The streetcars meet all Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) requirements", "### Safety Rules for Pedestrians", "Only cross tracks at marked crosswalks", "Strollers, wheelchairs and other devices should cross tracks at an angle to avoid getting stuck", "Streetcars use warning bells to signal movement and stops", "Remove headphones to hear signals", "Follow paved paths and signage to the streetcar platforms", "When waiting for a streetcar at night, stand beneath a street light or well-lit path", "Streetcars share the road with traditional cars", "### Safety Rules for Bikers", "Cyclists always cross the tracks at a 90 degree angle", "Don't ride on top of tracks; wheels may get stuck", "Walk your bike across tracks for extra safety", "Don't enter strictly streetcar lanes", "Drive in bike lanes and use marked bike crossings", "You can bring bikes onto the streetcar if room is available", "The Dallas Streetcar is the first project in the United States to use wireless traction power utilizing an onboard stored energy system as the streetcars cross the Houston Street Viaduct bridge.", "Passengers with bikes must stand in the space designated at the back of each streetcar", "Use hand signals so streetcars and other drivers are aware of your intentions", "### Safety Rules for Drivers", "Motorists exercise caution where streetcar enters shared driving lanes or is making a turn", "Motorists exercise caution where streetcar turns right onto Colorado from the left lane on southbound trips", "Be prepared to stop behind streetcars", "Tracks become slippery in winter weather and rain", "Watch for pedestrians trying to board the streetcar", "In the case of a car accident, clear the streetcar track if possible", "Streetcars share the road with traditional cars", "Never stop, idle or park on track", "Pay attention to loading and unloading passengers as this will bring more pedestrians to the crosswalks", "Back to Top", "#### Travel Info", "Schedules & Maps", "Fares & Passes", "How to Ride", "DART Travel Agent", "Vanpool / Carpool", "Bike Information", "Discover DARTable Destinations", "#### Customer Service", "Contact Us", "Rider Alerts", "Privacy Policy", "Open Records", "Site Map", "#### About DART", "About Us", "Passenger Guide to Safety and Security", "Expansion / Construction", "The Diversity Department", "Financial Information", "DART & Recovery Act", "State-Required Performance Audit", "Where To Buy Fares & Passes", "Ride DART, Save Money.", "Commute Calculator", "Find Us On Facebook", "Follow Us On Twitter" ]

{ "id": "train31553", "claim_title": "Dallas Streetcar", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "\n" }

[ [] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: mBlock 5 | A Powerful Platform for STEAM Education | Makeblock", "# mBlock 5", "### A powerful platform for coding designed for STEAM education", "mBlock 5, based on Scratch 3.0, is specially designed to support STEAM education.", "By supporting block-based and text-based programming, mBlock 5 allows users to freely create games and animations, and to program Makeblock robots and micro: bit.", "Moreover, the software features cutting-edge technologies like AI and IoT, making it the perfect helper for coding educators and learners.", "# mBlock 5", "### A powerful platform for coding designed for STEAM education", "mBlock 5, based on Scratch 3.0, is specially designed to support STEAM education.", "By supporting block-based and text-based programming, mBlock 5 allows users to freely create games and animations, and to program Makeblock robots and micro: bit.", "Moreover, the software features cutting-edge technologies like AI and IoT, making it the perfect helper for coding educators and learners.", "mBlock 5", "Block-based programming", "## Based on Scratch, easy but powerful", "Scratch is a programming tool developed by MIT and is credited as the most globally influential programming language for children.", "Based on Scratch 3.0, mBlock 5 is as versatille and as user-friendly as Scratch 3.0.", "In addition to this, mBlock 5 offers more possibilities with features like Python coding, AI and IoT.", "Program by dragging and dropping blocks", "Compatible with Scratch projects", "Provide an ocean of reference books", "One click switch to Python", "## Learn programming languages in the age of AI", "With mBlock 5, users can easily switch to Python[1]coding with only one-click.", "After users grasp how to program with blocks, they can effortlessly move on to Python.", "No need to switch between software because mBlock 5 allows writing code directly in its Python editor.", "The transition is seamless.", "[1] Python is a programming language widely used at the forefront of technological advances such as AI and data analysis.", "Combine software with hardware", "## Make programming exciting and fun", "mBlock 5 allows users to program robots to do anything they can imagine.", "By showing the outcomes of coding in the physical world, we attempt to keep children engaged in learning code and bring them senses of fulfillment.", "Also, mBlock 5 brings diversity into classrooms by empowering educators and students to turn more ideas into reality.", "Compatible with popular robots, turn your ideas into reality", "#### Codey", "With mBlock 5, you can give Codey Rocky personalities, or turn it into a controller for your smart home.", "#### Codey Rocky", "#### Neuron", "Program with mBlock 5 to achieve hundreds of interactive effects.", "#### mBot", "Program mBot to play a soccer game and use the add-on packs to achieve more functions.", "#### mBot", "Whether it's a tank, a racing car, or a self-balancing robot, you can use mBlock 5 to make it do whatever you desire.", "#### mBot Ranger", "#### micro:bit", "With mBlock 5, you can add more functions to micro: bit by programming in an easier way.", "More open-source hardware", "coming soon!", "Introduce AI into programming education", "## Give your creativity an edge with mBlock 5's cutting-edge technologies", "mBlock 5 integrates Microsoft cognitive services and Google deep learning into one tool.", "These features, can help children to to get even more from mBlock 5, like age guessing or playing rock-paper-scissors games.", "In this way, we hope to make it easier for children to master the fundamentals of AI.", "Powerful IoT applications", "## Help children create freely, but based on reality", "mBlock 5 comes with cloud services that are specially designed for IoT teaching.", "By working with robots or electronic modules, you can create many fun projects using the feature, like Weather Report, Autonomous Plant Watering Robot and Smart Lighting.", "For children, the best way to learn about IoT is to see how it works in real life.", "Powerful IoT applications", "## Help children create freely, but based on reality", "mBlock 5 comes with cloud services that are specially designed for IoT teaching.", "By working with robots or electronic modules, you can create many fun projects using the feature, like Weather Report, Autonomous Plant Watering Robot and Smart Lighting.", "For children, the best way to learn about IoT is to see how it works in real life.", "##", "帮助老师打造更高效的课堂", "只需一键导入学生名单至课堂管理平台，即可为每个学生生成专属的账号，进行如布置和点评作业、分发讲义资料等课堂管理，有效提升课堂效率，为老师节省更多的时间于教学。", "We also developed the mBlock 5 App to help children start coding by playing games.", "# mBlock 5 (Mobile)", "### Master coding by playing games", "The mBlock 5 App is a tool designed to help children learn programming by playing games.", "The app integrates concepts of programming into different game levels so everyone, even first-time learners, can easily master how to code robots to perform tasks.", "Besides, the game levels have progressively increasing difficulties, helping children develop an interest in programming and unlock programming skills step by step.", "Supported robot: Codey Rocky, mBot, mBot Ranger, Neuron", "Search \"mBlock 5\" in App Stores or scan the QR code to download.", "Supported robot: Codey Rocky, mBot, mBot Ranger, Neuron", "Search \"mBlock 5\" in App Store or or Play Store, or click to download.", "More features of mBlock 5 PC will also be available on mBlock 5 App later.", "## A step-by-step guide to master programming", "mBlock 5", "Quick Start", "mBlock 5 +", "Codey Rocky", "Quick Start Guide", "mBlock 5 +", "Quick Start Guide", "Codey Rocky", "with Python", "with Python", "Coming Soon", "## Run into problems? Check here.", "FAQ for", "mBlock 5", "FAQ for mBlock 5 +", "Codey Rocky", "FAQ for", "mBlock 5 Beta3.1 +", "Codey Rocky +", "## Download", "##### mBlock 5 (PC)", "Programmable educational software that supports graphical and text languages", "mBlock 5", "##### mBlock 3 (PC)", "mBlock 3 is compatible with Arduino's block-based programming tool", "mBlock 3", "##### mBlock 5 (Mobile)", "The game-based application for learning programming", "App Store", "Google Play" ]

{ "id": "train49533", "claim_title": "Makeblock", "claim_section": "Products.:Software.:mBlock 5.", "claim_context": "mBlock 5 is a block-based and text-based programming software based on Scratch 3.0. mBlock 5 allows users to program Makeblock robots, Arduino boards and micro:bit. Using mBlock 5 without any hardware, users are able to code games and animations. The block-based code can be converted to Python code, be connected to IoT and supports AI-functionality such as face and voice recognition, as well as mood sensing." }

[ [ 16 ], [ 12, 15 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Leicester Tigers: EW Viljoen, Hanro Liebenberg & Jordan Coghlan join Premiership side - BBC Sport", "Homepage", "## Accessibility links", "BBCSPORT All Sport All Sport My Sport Home Football Formula 1 Cricket Rugby U Rugby L Tennis Golf Athletics BBC Sport Home Football Formula 1 Cricket Rugby Union Rugby League Tennis Golf Athletics My Sport", "### A-Z Sports", "American Football Athletics Basketball Boxing Cricket Cycling Darts Disability Sport Football Formula 1 Gaelic Games Get Inspired", "Golf Gymnastics Horse Racing Mixed Martial Arts Motorsport Netball Olympic Sports Rugby League Rugby Union Snooker Swimming Tennis Winter Sports Full Sports A-Z", "### Events", "Winter Olympics Commonwealth Games Men's World Cup Women's World Cup", "### Around the UK", "England Scotland Wales Northern Ireland Programmes Match of the Day 5 Live Sport Sports Personality Sport on the BBC All Programmes Rugby Union Scores & Fixtures Tables Video All Teams English Scottish Welsh Irish Scores & Fixtures Tables Video All Teams English Scottish Welsh Irish Rugby Union Home", "# Leicester Tigers: EW Viljoen, Hanro Liebenberg & Jordan Coghlan join Premiership side", "2 Jul", "From the section Rugby Union", "EW Viljoen is a former South Africa Under-20 international", "Leicester Tigers have signed South African Super Rugby duo EW Viljoen and Hanro Liebenberg and back-rower Jordan Coghlan from Nottingham.", "Tigers have recruited utility back Viljoen from Stormers and back-rower Liebenberg, 23, from Bulls while Coghlan, 26, joins after three seasons in the Championship.", "Viljoen, 24, moves to Leicester after featuring 28-times for the Stormers.", "\"EW adds a lot to our outside-back stocks,\" said boss Geordan Murphy.", "\"EW is a versatile, skilful and exciting player to have as part of our group.", "\"Hanro is an aggressive ball-carrier and a physical player around the field, in the best traditions of South African back-row players.\"", "Irish-born Coghlan, also a back-rower, played for Leinster and Munster before joining Nottingham.", "Murphy added: \"Jordan is a physical, athletic and experienced player who we are looking forward to welcoming in to the club.\"", "## Find out more", "### BBC Leicester News & Sport", "Read more on BBC Leicester News & Sport", "### Leicester's Tigers Podcast", "Read more on Leicester's Tigers Podcast", "### Leicester Tigers official site", "Read more on Leicester Tigers official site", "### Gallagher Premiership Rugby", "Read more on Gallagher Premiership Rugby", "### Rugby Football Union", "Read more on Rugby Football Union", "## Top Stories", "### Watch: Match of the Day", "Live Read more on Watch: Match of the Day", "### England in with a real shout - Denly", "24 Aug From the section Cricket Read more on England in with a real shout - Denly", "### Highlights: Root & Denly give England chance to save Ashes", "24 Aug From the section Cricket Read more on Highlights: Root & Denly give England chance to save Ashes", "## Featured", "### Rugby notifications, social media and more", "Get latest scores and headlines sent straight to your phone, sign-up to our newsletter and learn where to find us on online.", "### How to get into rugby union", "How to get into rugby union - through the age groups up to the 15-player game or try rugby sevens, which made its Olympic debut in 2016.", "### Live guide, clips and podcasts", "Enjoy the best debate, analysis and interviews with BBC 5 live and World Service plus our rugby union commentary listings.", "## Get Inspired", "Find ways to get active", "How to get involved in just about any sport or activity", "Find a club, activity or sport near you", "Back to top" ]

{ "id": "train20292", "claim_title": "Hanro Liebenberg", "claim_section": "Career.:Leicester Tigers.", "claim_context": "" }

[ [] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: SOMALIA: Puntland New president Abdiwali Mohamed Ali Gaas Appoints Presidential Palace Head for Dr Deeq Suliaman Yusuf. | RBC Radio", "10 captures", "16 Jan 2014 - 08 Jun 2017", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: Wikipedia Near Real Time (from IRC)", "This is a collection of web page captures from links added to, or changed on, Wikipedia pages.", "The idea is to bring a reliability to Wikipedia outlinks so that if the pages referenced by Wikipedia articles are changed, or go away, a reader can permanently find what was originally referred to.", "This is part of the Internet Archive's attempt to rid the web of broken links.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20140116101526/http://www.raxanreeb.com/2014/01/somaliapuntland-new-president-abdiwali-mohamed-ali-gaas-appoints-presidential-palace-head-for-dr-deeq-suliaman-yusuf/", "# SOMALIA: Puntland New president Abdiwali Mohamed Ali Gaas Appoints Presidential Palace Head for Dr Deeq Suliaman Yusuf.", "Posted on January 15, 2014", "Somali News", "Agaasimaha Guud ee Madaxtooyada Puntland Dr Deeq Suleymaan Yusuf", "Puntland President Abdiwali Mohamed Ali gaas has appointed the presidential palace head for Dr Deeq Sulaiman Yusuf.", "The newly elected Director of the Presidential Palace of Puntland is Community studies professional with three degrees of which two of them are Masters Level from London.", "He has graduated with BA (HONS) of Social Welfare- Brunel London University, Masters Degree in Refugee Studies from University of East London, and also Masters Degree of Social Work-Brunel University London UK.", "Deeq worked for United Kingdom as a senior social worker, senior substance Misuse Practitioner, and senior community development Officer.", "He worked with the institute of peace and security studies of Addis Ababa University and also for African Union, department of Peace and security as a program Expert Consultant for Research on Somalia restoration.", "The Newly Elected government Official Also served as a Good Governance consultant for the Former Prime Minister of the last Somalia transitional government prof Abdiwali Mohamed Ali Gaas, Who is now the elected President of Puntland.", "Positive Comments have so far being heard in Puntland regions since Dr Deeq is Competent and originally comes from SSC regions.", "RBC NAIROBI OFFICE.", "Hussein Omar", "### Use Facebook to Comment on this Post", "by Hussein Omar", "Related Posts", "### Leave a Reply Cancel reply", "Your email address will not be published.", "Required fields are marked *", "Name *", "Email *", "You may use these HTML tags and attributes: <a href=\"\" title=\"\"> <abbr title=\"\"> <acronym title=\"\"> <b> <blockquote cite=\"\"> <cite> <code> <del datetime=\"\"> <em> <i> <q cite=\"\"> <strike> <strong>", "### Wararkii Ugu Danbeeyey", "Madaxda Puntland oo ka qayb galaysa Xoolo goyn loo sameynayo dadkii Duufaanadu asiibeen.", "Shuuke: Faroole Puntland Hormar buu gaarsiiyay lamana ilaawi doono.", "Guddoomiye Tarsan oo farrin culus ujeediyay shirkaddaha Isgaarsiinta Muqdisho[Dhageyso]", "Saraakisha ciidanka Siera Leon oo la sheegay inay la wareegi rabaan hoggaaminta ciidamada AMISOM ee Kismaayo joga", "Ciidamada Itoobiya oo si rasmi ah ugu midnoqonaya AMISOM", "### Aragtida Dadweynaha", "Siyayaasi muqayil ah!. W/Q Dr Abdirashid Takar", "Puntland sanadka cusub iyo saan-saanka farxadeed.", "W/Q Muxammed Suldaan Siciid Cismaan", "Horu socodka Puntland iyo Hoganka cusub.", "W/Q Cabdinuur Faarax maxamuud", "Ushaadda nin aad ka qaadan kartid ayaa loo dhiibtaa.", "W/Q C/wali Maxamud Qurux", "Doorashada Puntland kabacdi.", "W/Q Maxamed Cabdullaahi Maxamud (Ildab)", "### Somali News", "SOMALIA: Why do the current somali leaders claim more certificat​es but less productive then founding Somalia leaders", "KENYA:", "Four men of Somali origin face chargers of supporting the Westgate mall massacre attackers .", "SOMALIA: Prime Minister Abdiweli Sheikh holds first meeting with British Ambassador", "SOMALIA: General Galal has spoken up", "SOMALIA: President welcomes new French Ambassador to Somalia" ]

{ "id": "train32073", "claim_title": "Deeq Sulaiman Yusuf", "claim_section": "Personal life.", "claim_context": "" }

[ [ 6, 7, 16 ], [ 6, 15, 16 ], [ 6, 10, 11, 16 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: UK report blasts Huawei for network security incompetence – TechCrunch", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Natasha Lomas", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/techcrunch", "# UK report blasts Huawei for network security incompetence", "Natasha Lomas", "5 months", "The latest report by a UK oversight body set up to evaluation Chinese networking giant Huawei's approach to security has dialled up pressure on the company, giving a damning assessment of what it describes as \"serious and systematic defects\" in its software engineering and cyber security competence.", "Although the report falls short of calling for an outright ban on Huawei equipment in domestic networks — an option U.S. president Trump continues dangling across the pond.", "The report, prepared for the National Security Advisor of the UK by the Huawei Cyber Security Evaluation Centre (HCSEC) Oversight Board, also identifies new \"significant technical issues\" which it says lead to new risks for UK telecommunications networks using Huawei kit.", "The HCSEC was set up by Huawei in 2010, under what the oversight board couches as \"a set of arrangements with the UK government\", to provide information to state agencies on its products and strategies in order that security risks could be evaluated.", "And last year, under pressure from UK security agencies concerned about technical deficiencies in its products, Huawei pledged to spend $2BN to try to address long-running concerns about its products in the country.", "But the report throws doubt on its ability to address UK concerns — with the board writing that it has \"not yet seen anything to give it confidence in Huawei's capacity to successfully complete the elements of its transformation programme that it has proposed as a means of addressing these underlying defects\".", "So it sounds like $2BN isn't going to be nearly enough to fix Huawei's security problem in just one European country.", "The board also writes that it will require \"sustained evidence\" of better software engineering and cyber security \"quality\", verified by HCSEC and the UK's National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC), if there's to be any possibility of it reaching a different assessment of the company's ability to reboot its security credentials.", "While another damning assessment contained in the report is that Huawei has made \"no material progress\" on issues raised by last year's report.", "All the issues identified by the security evaluation process relate to \"basic engineering competence and cyber security hygiene\", which the board notes gives rise to vulnerabilities capable of being exploited by \"a range of actors\".", "It adds that the NCSC does not believe the defects found are a result of Chinese state interference.", "This year's report is the fifth the oversight board has produced since it was established in 2014, and it comes at a time of acute scrutiny for Huawei, as 5G network rollouts are ramping up globally — pushing governments to address head on suspicions attached to the Chinese giant and consider whether to trust it with critical next-gen infrastructure.", "\"The Oversight Board advises that it will be difficult to appropriately risk-manage future products in the context of UK deployments, until the underlying defects in Huawei's software engineering and cyber security processes are remediated,\" the report warns in one of several key conclusions that make very uncomfortable reading for Huawei.", "\"Overall, the Oversight Board can only provide limited assurance that all risks to UK national security from Huawei's involvement in the UK's critical networks can be sufficiently mitigated long-term,\" it adds in summary.", "Reached for its response to the report, a Huawei UK spokesperson sent us a statement in which it describes the $2BN earmarked for security improvements related to UK products as an \"initial budget\".", "It writes:", "The 2019 OB [oversight board] report details some concerns about Huawei's software engineering capabilities.", "We understand these concerns and take them very seriously.", "The issues identified in the OB report provide vital input for the ongoing transformation of our software engineering capabilities.", "In November last year Huawei's Board of Directors issued a resolution to carry out a companywide transformation programme aimed at enhancing our software engineering capabilities, with an initial budget of US$2BN.", "A high-level plan for the programme has been developed and we will continue to work with UK operators and the NCSC during its implementation to meet the requirements created as cloud, digitization, and software-defined everything become more prevalent.", "To ensure the ongoing security of global telecom networks, the industry, regulators, and governments need to work together on higher common standards for cyber security assurance and evaluation.", "Seeking to find something positive to salvage from the report's savaging, Huawei suggests it demonstrates the continued effectiveness of the HCSEC as a structure to evaluate and mitigate security risk — flagging a description where the board writes that it's \"arguably the toughest and most rigorous in the world\", and which Huawei claims shows at least there hasn't been any increase in vulnerability of UK networks since the last report.", "Though the report does identify new issues that open up fresh problems — albeit the underlying issues were presumably there last year too, just laying undiscovered.", "The board's withering assessment certainly amps up the pressure on Huawei which has been aggressively battling U.S.-led suspicion of its kit — claiming in a telecoms conference speech last month that \"the U.S. security accusation of our 5G has no evidence\", for instance.", "At the same time it has been appealing for the industry to work together to come up with collective processes for evaluating the security and trustworthiness of network kit.", "And earlier this month it opened another cyber security transparency center — this time at the heart of Europe in Brussels, where the company has been lobbying policymakers to help establish security standards to foster collective trust.", "Though there's little doubt that's a long game.", "Meanwhile, critics of Huawei can now point to impatience rising in the U.K., despite comments by the head of the NCSC, Ciaran Martin, last month — who said then that security agencies believe the risk of using Huawei kit can be managed, suggesting the government won't push for an outright ban.", "The report does not literally overturn that view but it does blast out a very loud and alarming warning about the difficulty for UK operators to \"appropriately\" risk-manage what's branded defective and vulnerable Huawei kit.", "Including flagging the risk of future products — which the board suggests will be increasingly complex to manage.", "All of which could well just push operators to seek alternatives.", "On the mitigation front, the board writes that — \"in extremis\" — the NCSC could order Huawei to carry out specific fixes for equipment currently installed in the UK.", "Though it also warns that such a step would be difficult, and could for example require hardware replacement which may not mesh with operators \"natural\" asset management and upgrades cycles, emphasizing it does not offer a sustainable solution to the underlying technical issues.", "\"Given both the shortfalls in good software engineering and cyber security practice and the currently unknown trajectory of Huawei's R&D processes through their announced transformation plan, it is highly likely that security risk management of products that are new to the UK or new major releases of software for products currently in the UK will be more difficult,\" the board writes in a concluding section discussing the UK national security risk.", "\"On the basis of the work already carried out by HCSEC, the NCSC considers it highly likely that there would be new software engineering and cyber security issues in products HCSEC has not yet examined.\"", "It also describes the number and severity of vulnerabilities plus architectural and build issues discovered by a relatively small team in the HCSEC as \"a particular concern\".", "\"If an attacker has knowledge of these vulnerabilities and sufficient access to exploit them, they may be able to affect the operation of the network, in some cases causing it to cease operating correctly,\" it warns.", "\"Other impacts could include being able to access user traffic or reconfiguration of the network elements.\"", "In another section on mitigating risks of using Huawei kit, the board notes that \"architectural controls\" in place in most UK operators can limit the ability of attackers to exploit any vulnerable network elements not explicitly exposed to the public Internet — adding that such controls, combined with good opsec generally, will \"remain critically important in the coming years to manage the residual risks caused by the engineering defects identified\".", "In other highlights from the report the board does have some positive things to say, writing that an NCSC technical review of its capabilities showed improvements in 2018, while another independent audit of HCSEC's ability to operate independently of Huawei HQ once again found \"no high or medium priority findings\".", "\"The audit report identified one low-rated finding, relating to delivery of information and equipment within agreed Service Level Agreements.", "Ernst & Young concluded that there were no major concerns and the Oversight Board is satisfied that HCSEC is operating in line with the 2010 arrangements between HMG and the company,\" it further notes.", "Last month the European Commissioner said it was preparing to step in to ensure a \"common approach\" across the European Union where 5G network security is concerned — warning of the risk of fragmentation across the single market.", "Though it has so far steered clear of any bans.", "Earlier this week it issued a set of recommendations for Member States, combining legislative and policy measures to assess 5G network security risks and help strengthen preventive measures.", "Among the operational measures it suggests Member States take is to complete a national risk assessment of 5G network infrastructures by the end of June 2019, and follow that by updating existing security requirements for network providers — including conditions for ensuring the security of public networks.", "\"These measures should include reinforced obligations on suppliers and operators to ensure the security of the networks,\" it recommends.", "\"The national risk assessments and measures should consider various risk factors, such as technical risks and risks linked to the behaviour of suppliers or operators, including those from third countries.", "National risk assessments will be a central element towards building a coordinated EU risk assessment.\"", "At an EU level the Commission said Member States should share information on network security, saying this \"coordinated work should support Member States' actions at national level and provide guidance to the Commission for possible further steps at EU level\" — leaving the door open for further action.", "While the EU's executive body has not pushed for a pan-EU ban on any 5G vendors it did restate Member States' right to exclude companies from their markets for national security reasons if they fail to comply with their own standards and legal framework." ]

{ "id": "train05018", "claim_title": "Criticism of Huawei", "claim_section": "Espionage and security concerns.:Security exploits.", "claim_context": "In July 2012, Felix Lindner and Gregor Kopf gave a conference at Defcon to announce that they uncovered several critical vulnerabilities in Huawei routers (models AR18 and AR29) which could be used to get remote access to the device. The researchers said that Huawei \"doesn't have a security contact for reporting vulnerabilities, doesn't put out security advisories and doesn't say what bugs have been fixed in its firmware updates\", and as a result, the vulnerabilities have not been publicly disclosed. Huawei replied that they were investigating the claims. \n In January 2019, Huawei patched a security flaw that was discovered by Microsoft in the \"PCManager\" software bundled on its laptops, after detecting that the software used a driver with behavior similar to the DoublePulsar exploit." }

[ [ 68 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Interview: \"Hot Flashes' film producer Nina Henderson Moore and actress Jessica Rothenberg celebrate team effort – The Denver Post", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2013-07-10T17:20:17+00:00", "15 captures", "08 Oct 2017 - 02 Jun 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: Wikipedia Near Real Time (from IRC)", "This is a collection of web page captures from links added to, or changed on, Wikipedia pages.", "The idea is to bring a reliability to Wikipedia outlinks so that if the pages referenced by Wikipedia articles are changed, or go away, a reader can permanently find what was originally referred to.", "This is part of the Internet Archive's attempt to rid the web of broken links.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20171008030306/http://www.denverpost.com/2013/07/10/interview-hot-flashes-film-producer-nina-henderson-moore-and-actress-jessica-rothenberg-celebrate-team-effort/", "GET BREAKING NEWS IN YOUR BROWSER.", "CLICK HERE TO TURN ON NOTIFICATIONS.", "The Denver Post", "#### Interview: \"Hot Flashes' film producer Nina", "Trending:", "Kiz thanks CarGo", "Hughes Stadium demolition", "Winter storm watch", "Pumpkin patches in Colorado", "GABF events 2017", "Free & cheap, Oct. 6-10", "# Interview: \"Hot Flashes' film producer Nina Henderson Moore and actress Jessica Rothenberg celebrate team effort", "Producer Nina Henderson Moore and writer Brad Hennig on the set of \"The Hot Flashes\" in New Orleans.", "By Lisa Kennedy | [email protected] | The Denver PostPUBLISHED: July 10, 2013 at 11:20 am | UPDATED: April 29, 2016 at 4:59 pm", "Sign up for newsletters and alerts", "Submit your news tips or photos", "## Most Popular", "Outcry over Utah fatal police shooting captured on camera", "Ask Amy: Is forgiveness possible when someone continues to hurt?", "Former middle school teacher, 70, sentenced to prison for decades-old sex assaults", "Why Colorado State leadership chose demolition over rehabilitation for Hughes Stadium", "Comic Ralphie May dies of cardiac arrest at 45", "Editorial: Children and pregnant women will suffer if Congress fails to act on CHIP", "A rural Texas town's mobile mammogram unit is losing its funding, and housewife Beth Humprhey won't stand for it.", "In the indie comedy \"The Hot Flashes,\" which has its local premiere Friday at the Sie FilmCenter, Beth (Brooke Shields) has an idea more imaginative than a bake sale and far more strenuous than a car wash.", "Why not have a group of former high-school basketball champions take on the just-crowned girls state champions for a fundraiser?", "By \"former \" we mean middle-aged with all the wisdom and doubt, achy joints and easily strained muscles that entails.", "Shields, Wanda Sykes, Virginia Madsen, Daryl Hannah and Camryn Manheim suit up as the titular team.", "The movie blazes down the court with its sports-flick aspirations intact but also with a goal beyond your traditional box-office win, although film producer Nina Henderson Moore would be the last to turn down Monday morning grosses.", "When the gal-power comedy has its Colorado premiere, the launch will benefit the Maternal Fetal Fund of the Rocky Mountain Children's Health Foundation.", "This is just the kind of service tie-in the Denver-based producer has been shooting for.", "In addition to helping make an impressively cast movie she hopes audiences find entertaining, Henderson Moore wanted to tease the service possibilities of independently produced movies.", "On her previous film, director Neema Barnette's 2011 family drama \"Woman Thou Art Loosed: On the 7th Day,\" the production reached out to the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children.", "The seeming indifference of the media to missing black children was a theme.", "\"I wanted to do more from a service point on that movie than I was able to do,\" Moore says.", "Among early partnerships for \"The Hot Flashes\" is one with the American Cancer Society.", "The cast participated in a sassy PSA.", "In addition to moxie, the movie has a message — a few of them, actually: about female aging; about early breast-cancer detection; about the movie industry's neglect of adult audiences, female and male.", "Henderson Moore signed on to co-produce \"The Hot Flashes\" after a 2011 lunch with director Susan Seidelman.", "At the time, they were attached to another project that each had concerns about.", "Over lunch they got to talking.", "\"She learned about my history,\" recalls Henderson Moore.", "\"About my being a cancer survivor, about me having played basketball, about me being a woman of a certain age, so to speak.", "Though my hot flashes were cancer-induced.\"", "Right before they parted ways, Seidelman pitched \"The Hot Flashes,\" written by Brad Hennig.", "A former longtime executive at the cable behemoth BET (Black Entertainment Television) and president of Griot Productions, the producer is no stranger to addressing the demands of audiences underserved by mainstream Hollywood.", "\"Your sweet spot is the women, but when the men come and say, 'That was fun,' or 'I saw a lot of my life in there' because they have women around them, that's a huge payoff,\" says Henderson Moore, who will participate in a post-screening Q&A Friday.", "Also on hand will be Jessica Rothenberg.", "The 2009 Cherry Creek High School grad plays Millie Rash, teammate to Beth's daughter and a hoopster with a not-so-nice edge.", "\"The mean girl is always fun to play.", "And this is a mean Southern girl — she's like an evil cat,\" says Rothenberg, 26, on the phone from her New York City home.", "(Parents Dr. Steve and Susan Rothenberg are co-chairs of the event.)", "The actress found her on-location acting tutorial as exhilarating as her basketball intensive was challenging.", "Even on days when she wasn't called, she says she and Charlotte Graham, who plays Beth's basketball-gifted daughter, would sit on set and watch.", "\"I got to watch these women who have had so much more experience than me and how they behave on set and how they ask for what they need but not in a diva way at all.\"", "There's a scene early in 'The Hot Flashes\" that captures the spirit of indie filmmaking.", "And anyone who's ever followed the ups and downs of assembling a cast will recognize the dilemma as Shields' character pleads with each woman to join the team.", "It's a bit like herding cats.", "You entice one actor with promises of another as you try to secure yet a third with the news of the other two.", "\"That is really true,\" says Henderson Moore with a laugh at the analogy.", "\"You're trying to wrangle them all and it's a catch-22, or 'Who's on first?'", "Thank god they didn't call each other.\"", "Lisa Kennedy: 303-954-1567, [email protected] or twitter.com/bylisakennedy", "\"the hot flashes\"", "Directed by Susan Seidelman, Written by Brad Hennig.", "Starring Brooke Shields, Daryl Hannah, Virginia Madsen, Camryn Manheim and Wanda Sykes.", "99 minutes.", "At the Sie FilmCenter, 2510 E. Colfax Ave.", "Friday premiere benefits the Maternal Fetal Fund of the Rocky Mountain Children's Health Foundation.", "6-9 p.m.", "Tickets $40 via denverfilm.org or 303-595-3456", "## More in Music", "##### Rapper Nelly arrested on rape accusation", "October 07, 2017, 11:25 am", "Police have arrested rapper Nelly after a woman said he raped her in a town outside Seattle, an accusation the Grammy winner's attorney staunchly denies.", "##### Referred Question 2B: Denver Cultural Facility Bonds", "October 06, 2017, 2:03 pm", "If voters approve this $116.9 million question — as part of the city's $937 million bond package — Denver's major taxpayer-supported cultural institutions would be in line for help with expansion projects, often to supplement private fundraising.", "##### How one fateful night took a disabled 65-year-old cancer survivor from open mic to Red Rocks stage", "October 06, 2017, 9:31 am", "When Tim Truitt arrived at the Denver bar where he sings every Monday, he had no inkling he was triggering a sequence of events that would prove life-changing.", "##### Q+A:", "Denver singer on \"The Voice\" talks about her dramatic TV debut, Miley Cyrus", "October 05, 2017, 3:00 pm", "Denver's Shilo Gold talks \"The Voice,\" the city's influence on her career, and using the spotlight to share a message with young women.", "Send to Email Address", "Your Name", "Your Email Address", "Post was not sent - check your email addresses!", "Email check failed, please try again", "Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email." ]

{ "id": "train30286", "claim_title": "Jessica Rothe", "claim_section": "Early life.", "claim_context": "" }

[ [ 20, 29 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: The First Anzac Day in 1916 | History Channel on Foxtel", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/HISTORYAUNZ/", "19 captures", "19 Apr 2017 - 25 Oct 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "The Internet Archive discovers and captures web pages through many different web crawls.", "At any given time several distinct crawls are running, some for months, and some every day or longer.", "View the web archive through the Wayback Machine.", "Collection: Live Web Proxy Crawls", "Content crawled via the Wayback Machine Live Proxy mostly by the Save Page Now feature on web.archive.org.", "Liveweb proxy is a component of Internet Archive's wayback machine project.", "The liveweb proxy captures the content of a web page in real time, archives it into a ARC or WARC file and returns the ARC/WARC record back to the wayback machine to process.", "The recorded ARC/WARC file becomes part of the wayback machine in due course of time.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20181123062018/https://www.historychannel.com.au/articles/the-first-anzac-day-in-1916/", "# History Channel", "# The First Anzac Day in 1916", "25 April 1916", "The historic landing of Australian and New Zealand troops at Gallipoli on 25 April 1915 was the starting point for a national tradition in both counties – known as Anzac Day.", "The first Anzac Day was commemorated on Tuesday, 25 April 1916, and was marked with a variety of ceremonies held both in Australia and England, where some 2000 Anzac troops marched through the streets of London.", "A memorial service followed at Westminster Abbey that was attended by King George V and his wife, Queen Mary.", "There was also a sports day conducted at the Australian Army Camp in Egypt.", "Marches were held across Australian capital cities with 4000 returned soldiers parading down Macquarie Street in Sydney, followed by a motorcade of 50 cars carrying their wounded comrades accompanied by nursing staff.", "This culminated in a large commemoration ceremony held at the Sydney Town Hall in George Street.", "In Adelaide \"The Register\" newspaper reported that \"On the tick of 9 O'clock on Tuesday morning all trains and tramcars came to a standstill, and remained stationary for two minutes, while passengers stood and gave cheers for the King, the gallant Anzacs and the Empire\".", "The scene in Brisbane was also impressive with the occasion used as a recruiting drive.", "Mounted soldiers rode past the Brisbane General Post office that was \"festooned with flags, banners and a large sign with the words \"Enlist Now\".", "A wave of national pride swept the country, with the Anzac landing seen as a defining moment in the history of both Australia and New Zealand, and with the eventual defeat described as a \"magnificent one\".", "The 25th April was officially declared a public holiday in New Zealand in 1920, and in 1921, at the State Premiers Conference, it was decided that Australia would also officially observe Anzac Day on this same date each year.", "Image caption: This printed souvenir programme was made for the first Anzac Day ceremony after the end of World War One in 1919.", "Courtesy: Australian War Memorial.", "## This Day in History", "#### November 23", "Flemish Pretender Executed in London, 1499 Freediver Reaches 100 Metres, Defies Scientists, 1976 World's First Female Black President Elected, 2005 Find Out More", "## TV Guide", "## Featured", "### World War Two: Total War", "### National Library of Australia Exhibition", "### ANZAC Stories", "### PODCASTS", "What's on Foxtel Get Foxtel Foxtel Now Get Sky 7ads6x98y", "### Newsletter", "Sign-up to receive the latest History Channel updates and offers.", "Email Address* By registering you agree to The History Channel Conditions of Use and Privacy", "NoticeNameThis", "field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.", "This iframe contains the logic required to handle Ajax powered Gravity Forms." ]

{ "id": "train24698", "claim_title": "Anzac Day", "claim_section": "History.:From 1915 to World War II.", "claim_context": "\n For the remaining years of the war, Anzac Day was used as an occasion for patriotic rallies and recruiting campaigns, and marches of serving members of the AIF were held in most cities. From 1916 onwards, in both Australia and New Zealand, Anzac memorials were held on or about 25 April, mainly organised by returned servicemen and school children in cooperation with local authorities. Early morning services were solemn, with a more upbeat tone set for honouring returned soldiers during afternoon activities. \n Australian troops did not return to great victory parades at the end of the war. This was partly because their arrival home depended on available shipping, but also because of the influenza epidemic of 1919, which prevented people assembling in large numbers. The 1919 Sydney parade was cancelled as a result, but a public commemorative service was held in the Domain, where participants were required to wear masks and stand three feet apart. \n Anzac Day was gazetted as a public holiday in New Zealand in 1920, through the Anzac Day Act, after lobbying by the New Zealand Returned Services' Association, the RSA." }

[ [ 5 ], [ 4, 5 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: LaBate signs AHL pact with Belleville | TheAHL.com | The American Hockey League", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-08-20T09:45:20-04:00", "Search Search for: Loading Scoreboard... - - Tickets Boxscore Search Search for: Photo: Lindsay A. Mogle News", "# LaBate signs AHL pact with Belleville", "August 20, 2018 jchaimovitch", "The Belleville Senators have signed forward Joseph LaBate to a one-year American Hockey League contract.", "LaBate, 25, tallied six goals and five assists for 11 points in 39 AHL games with the Utica Comets last season.", "A fourth-round selection by Vancouver in the 2011 NHL Draft, LaBate has spent the last three seasons in the Canucks organization, totaling 22 goals and 25 assists for 47 points in 145 AHL games with Utica.", "He also appeared in 13 NHL games with Canucks in 2016-17.", "# Post navigation", "Previous PostWolves relish accomplishments as 25th season nearsNext PostRangers agree to terms with Tokarski", "# Latest Headlines", "Rampage, O'Gara agree to terms Blue Jackets, Monsters extend affiliation agreement Isles agree to terms with Dal Colle, Ho-Sang Versteeg has plenty to prove with IceHogs Hurricanes agree to terms with Priskie Donato excited for chance with Minnesota Batherson looking to crack Ottawa's roster Marlies sign forward Baptiste Gulls sign six to AHL deals Blackhawks sign defenseman Holm", "# News Archive", "News Archive Select Month August 2019 July 2019 June 2019 May 2019 April 2019 March 2019 February 2019 January 2019 December 2018 November 2018 October 2018 September 2018 August 2018 July 2018 June 2018 May 2018 April 2018 March 2018 February 2018 January 2018 December 2017 November 2017 October 2017 September 2017 August 2017 July 2017 June 2017 May 2017 April 2017 March 2017 February 2017 January 2017 December 2016 November 2016 October 2016 September 2016 August 2016 July 2016 June 2016 May 2016 April 2016 March 2016 February 2016 January 2016 December 2015 November 2015 October 2015 September 2015 August 2015 July 2015 June 2015 May 2015 April 2015 March 2015 February 2015 January 2015 December 2014 November 2014 October 2014 September 2014 August 2014 July 2014 June 2014 May 2014 April 2014 March 2014 February 2014 January 2014 December 2013 November 2013 October 2013 September 2013 August 2013 July 2013 June 2013 May 2013 April 2013 March 2013 February 2013 January 2013 December 2012 November 2012 October 2012 September 2012 August 2012 July 2012 June 2012 May 2012 April 2012 March 2012 February 2012 January 2012 December 2011 November 2011 October 2011 September 2011 August 2011 July 2011 June 2011 May 2011 April 2011 March 2011 February 2011 January 2011 December 2010 November 2010 October 2010 September 2010 August 2010 July 2010 June 2010 May 2010 April 2010 March 2010 February 2010 January 2010 December 2009 November 2009 October 2009 September 2009 August 2009 July 2009 June 2009 May 2009 April 2009 March 2009 February 2009 January 2009 December 2008 November 2008 October 2008 September 2008 August 2008 July 2008 June 2008 May 2008 April 2008 March 2008 February 2008 January 2008 December 2007 November 2007 October 2007 September 2007 August 2007 July 2007 June 2007 May 2007 April 2007 March 2007 February 2007 January 2007 December 2006 November 2006 October 2006 September 2006 August 2006 July 2006 June 2006 May 2006 April 2006 March 2006 February 2006 January 2006 December 2005 November 2005 October 2005 September 2005 August 2005 July 2005 June 2005 May 2005 April 2005 March 2005 February 2005 January 2005 December 2004 November 2004 October 2004 September 2004 June 2004 May 2004 April 2004 March 2004 February 2004 January 2004 December 2003 November 2003 October 2003 September 2003 February 2003 January 2003", "# @TheAHL on Twitter", "Tweets by @theahl", "Tweets by @theahl", "# @TheAHL on Instagram", "View on Instagram", "# Highlights", "[CHA] Discover the Checkers: Season finalePosted 4 weeks ago AHL Plays of the Year | 2018-19Posted 2 months ago Calder Cup presentation to CharlottePosted 2 months ago" ]

{ "id": "train18780", "claim_title": "Joseph LaBate", "claim_section": "Playing career.", "claim_context": "He soon moved on to college hockey, playing for the Wisconsin Badgers in the NCAA. LaBate shifted from wing to center in his junior season at Wisconsin and skated in all 37 games for the Badgers. He scored a career-high 11 goals with 11 assists and was -3 with 22 penalty minutes. After four seasons with the Wisconsin Badgers, he signed a contract with the Canucks. He was sent down to the Utica Comets, and posted his first professional career goal against the Lehigh Valley Phantoms after a gruesome fight with Samuel Morin. He participated in the Canucks 2016-17 preseason games, posting a goal, but was eventually sent down to the Comets. On November 21, he was recalled to the NHL for the first time in his career. He made his NHL debut two days later, on November 23, 2016, logging 5:55 minutes of ice time in a 4–1 victory over the Arizona Coyotes. He was reassigned to the Comets on December 11, after playing three games with the Canucks. Following the 2017–18 season, and at the conclusion of his third full season within the Canucks organization, LaBate became a free agent after he was not tendered a qualifying offer by the club." }

[ [ 2, 6, 10 ], [ 2, 3, 6, 10 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: TIGERS SIGN IMPORT DAHLSTROM – Medicine Hat Tigers", "SEASON TICKETS ON SALE NOW!", "July 22, 2016", "# TIGERS SIGN IMPORT DAHLSTROM", "John Dahlstrom", "Tigers Signing", "Medicine Hat, AB – The Medicine Hat Tigers are pleased to announce the signing of import forward John Dahlstrom to a Standard Player Agreement Friday morning.", "\"We are excited that John has decided to come to North America to continue his development,\" said Head Coach and General Manager Shaun Clouston.", "\"He is a talented forward who will add depth to our offense this season.", "We look forward to seeing John on the ice in training camp next month.\"", "Dahlstrom, a native of Sweden, was selected in the second round of this year's CHL Import Draft (76th overall) and was also taken in the 7th round of the 2015 NHL Draft by the Chicago Blackhawks.", "Last season the 19 year old played 38 games with Frolunda HC J20 squad recording 35 points including 21 goals.", "He also spent 13 games playing professional hockey in the Swedish Hockey League, recording 1 assist.", "Dahlstrom brings international flare to the Tigers as he has represented his country on multiple occasions including the Ivan Hlinka Tournament and World U18's.", "Most recently Dahlstrom was named to the World Junior Championship camp roster for Sweden.", "More News", "2019-20 SEASON", "Season Tickets", "SEASON TICKETS ON SALE NOW", "2 months ago", "JONATHAN BRINKMAN-ANDERSEN", "TIGERS SIGN BRINKMAN ANDERSEN", "3 days ago", "WE'RE HIRING", "5 days ago", "Single Game Tickets", "TIGERS ANNOUNCE SINGLE GAME TICKET DATE", "6 days ago", "Daniel Baker", "SUMMER CHECK IN WITH DANIEL BAKER", "1 week ago", "Jordan Hollett", "HOLLETT NOT RETURNING", "2 weeks ago", "WHL mourns passing of Jim Donlevy, longtime WHL Director, Education Services", "3 weeks ago" ]

{ "id": "train10222", "claim_title": "John Dahlström", "claim_section": "Playing career.", "claim_context": "Dahlström made his Swedish Hockey League debut playing with Frölunda HC during the 2014–15 SHL season. He was the last player picked in the 2015 NHL Entry Draft (211th overall) by the Chicago Blackhawks. After two seasons within the SHL, Dahlström opted to play major junior hockey in North America in order to pursue his NHL ambitions." }

[ [ 5 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Poetry Out Loud | SDPB", "POETRY CONTEST:", "Poetry Out Loud is a recitation program and competition that urges the teaching of poetry as an oral art form in high schools.", "Schools that participate in Poetry Out Loud enter students into a preliminary round, from which the state finalists are chosen.", "HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS TO PERFORM AT POETRY CONTEST", "PIERRE, S.D. – Nine South Dakota high school students shared their talents and the work of great poets while competing for the state title at the Poetry Out Loud recitation contest on Monday, March 18, in Sioux Falls.", "Poetry Out Loud, a national arts education program, starts in the classroom and encourages the study of poetry by offering educational materials and a dynamic recitation competition to high schools across the country.", "South Dakota's program is administered by the South Dakota Arts Council with help from Arts South Dakota and South Dakota Public Broadcasting.", "The state finalists were selected from a preliminary, video round.", "The finalists selected include: Julia Schubert, Brookings High School; Elle Thompson, Flandreau High School; Shaina Determan, Hanson High School; Gage Gramlick, Sioux Falls Lincoln High School; Kymberlea Braun, Rosholt High School; Elise Heesch, Sisseton High School; Annika Holdhusen, Vermillion High School; Reanna Rohrer, Sioux Falls Washington High School; and Nancy Flaherty, Watertown High School.", "Three students also shared their original poetry as part of a separate competition held in conjunction with Poetry Out Loud.", "Anna Bottesini, Vermillion High School; Natalie Kaufman, Vermillion High School; and Jada Anderson, Watertown High School, are each being recognized for their poetry.", "Poetry Out Loud was created in partnership by the National Endowment for the Arts and the Poetry Foundation with the collaboration of state arts agencies.", "It is intended to foster the next generation of literary readers by building on the resurgence of poetry as an oral art form.", "Through Poetry Out Loud, students master public speaking skills, build self-confidence and learn about their literary heritage.", "The South Dakota Arts Council, an office of the South Dakota Department of Tourism, is a state agency serving South Dakotans and their communities through the arts with funding from the National Endowment for the Arts and the State of South Dakota.", "The South Dakota Department of Tourism is comprised of the Office of Tourism and the South Dakota Arts Council.", "The department is led by Secretary James D. Hagen.", "From: Rebecca Cruse, Deputy Director, SDAC", "Program Materials - 2019", "Contact Rebecca Cruse, Assistant Director South Dakota Arts Council, at (605)773-3301 or [email protected] if you would like to participate or learn more about this contest.", "Recording Form 2019 (Word)", "Materials Order Form", "Poetry Out Loud curriculum materials include the online poetry anthology, a comprehensive teacher's guide, video of the National Finals performances, lesson plans, and promotional and media guides.", "Hard copies of materials are free for teachers participating in the official program.", "While teachers, students, and poetry lovers everywhere can use this website and its free materials to organize their own contests, the official contest is limited to the programs run by each state's arts agency.", "If you are interested in participating in the official program, please contact your state arts agency.", "# Poetry Out Loud", "Poetry Out Loud is a recitation program and competition that urges the teaching of poetry as an oral art form in high schools.", "Schools that participate in Poetry Out Loud enter students into a preliminary round, from which the state finalists are chosen.", "Poetry Out Loud was created in partnership by the National Endowment for the Arts and the Poetry Foundation, with the collaboration of State Arts Agencies.", "Through Poetry Out Loud, students master public-speaking skills, build self-confidence, and learn about their literary heritage.", "In South Dakota, POL is a program administered by the South Dakota Arts Council, an office of the state Department of Tourism, in partnership with Arts South Dakota and South Dakota Public Broadcasting.", "REBECCA CRUSE", "DEPUTY DIRECTOR SDAC, 605-773-3301", "### SD Poetry Out Loud", "Download Photos at Flickr", "2016-17 Season", "2015-2016 Season", "2014-15 Season", "2013-14 Season", "Contact Rebecca Cruse, Assistant Director South Dakota Arts Council, at (605)773-3301 or [email protected] if you would like to participate or learn more about this contest.", "Recording Form 2019 (Word)", "Materials Order Form" ]

{ "id": "train29479", "claim_title": "Sioux Falls, South Dakota", "claim_section": "Culture.:Arts.", "claim_context": "\n Charles Luden has long been the widely accepted unofficial resident poet. Ron Robinson, a Sioux Falls writer and professor of English at Augustana College, was consistently on the scene. Steve Boint; Charles Luden; Nicole Allen; Jason Freeman; and Suzanne Sunshower's lives converged in Sioux Falls while performing poetry at Michelle's Coffee and at the Horsebarn Arts Center. Together they published \"From the lonely cold: poems by Nicole Allen, Charles Luden, Jason Freeman, Suzanne Sunshower, Steve Boint\". Jason Freeman, poet and disability advocate was born in Sioux Falls (son of artist-writer/neurologist Jerome Freeman) and has been a part of the literary arts scene since his youth. Tom Foster moved to Sioux Falls from California, having already developed a presence in the California Slam scene, and was integral to keeping public open mics going strong. The Washington Pavilion continued to donate space for literary activities, as did the Siouxland Sioux Falls Library. Eventually, David Allan Evans returned to Sioux Falls as the State of South Dakota Poet Laureate and enhanced the literary scene. Patrick Hicks, poet/writer, came to the city to teach at Augustana College and in 2010 published the anthology \"A Menagerie of Words: Contemporary South Dakota Poetry\"." }

[ [ 43 ], [ 42 ], [ 5, 43 ], [ 5, 42 ], [ 42, 43 ], [ 5, 42, 43 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: ", "Nebraska Newspapers «", "The Norfolk weekly news. (Norfolk, Neb.) 1888-1900", "", "(meta data) AUTHOR: University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Nebraska State Historical Society", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: W. Huse & Son", "# Nebraska Newspapers", "Publishing History", "All Cities", "Broken Bow", "Dakota City", "Falls City", "Nebraska City", "Nemaha City", "North Platte", "Red Cloud", "Wood River Centre", "Advanced Search", "## The Norfolk weekly news.", "Norfolk, Neb. (1888-1900)About The Norfolk weekly news.", "Browse Issues by", "DateView", "Front Pages", "View First Issue View Last Issue", "The Norfolk weekly news.", "March 9, 1899, Image 1Title: The Norfolk weekly news. : (Norfolk, Neb.)", "1888-1900 Alternative Titles: Norfolk news Place of publication:Norfolk, Neb.", "Geographic coverage: Norfolk, Madison, Nebraska", "View more titles from this: City | CountyPublisher:W. Huse & SonDates of publication:1888-1900Description:-Nov. 15,", "1900.Began in", "1888.Frequency:Weekly Language: English Subjects:Nebraska--Norfolk.--fast--(OCoLC)fst01212024Norfolk (Neb.)--Newspapers.", "Notes:Also issued on microfilm.", "Archived issues are available in digital format as part of the Library of Congress Chronicling America online collection.", "Description based on: [vol. 9, no. 14 (Dec. 6, 1888)]; title from header.", "Merged with: Norfolk journal (Norfolk, Neb.), to form: Norfolk weekly news-journal.", "Numbering dropped with May 2, 1895 issue.LCCN:sn 95070060OCLC:489052892 ISSN:2157-8265Succeeding", "Titles:The Norfolk weekly news-journal.", "(Norfolk, Neb.) 1900-19??Related Links:http://www.loc.gov/chroniclingamerica/lccn/sn95070060/issuesMARCRecordThe Norfolk Weekly News-JournalThe Norfolk Weekly News-Journal was published in Madison County, Nebraska, from November 23, 1900, to October 12, 1917.", "Rising from the purchase of materials from the Norfolk Times, the paper's previous titles were the Elkhorn Valley News (1881-88) and the Norfolk Weekly News (1888-1900).", "On November 23, 1900, the Weekly News merged with the Norfolk Journal to create the Norfolk Weekly News-Journal.", "While the Elkhorn Valley News had featured an occasional daily edition, most of these papers appeared weekly.", "For much of 1892, an associated title, the Norfolk Sunday News was added.", "Publishers of the Weekly News-Journal and its predecessors included Norton & Sprecher (1881-85), Norton, Sprecher & Bell (1885-86), the Norfolk Publishing Company (1886-88), W. Huse & Sons (1888-93), and the Huse Publishing Company (with Gene Huse as managing editor) from 1893 to 1917.", "The Norfolk Weekly News-Journal remained the dominant paper in the county in terms of longevity and circulation, rivaled only by the Madison Chronicle.", "From the first editions of the Elkhorn Valley News to the last of the News-Journal, the paper's advanced subscription costs remained $1.50 per annum or $.75 for six months.", "The News-Journal varied between seven and eight columns in layout and eight to ten pages in length.", "Calligraphic mastheads replaced the simple text mastheads of its predecessors.", "Although the Weekly News had been generally Republican in its political affiliation, the News-Journal claimed political independence and gave fair coverage of Democratic, Republican, and Populist perspectives.", "The primary purpose of the Norfolk Weekly News-Journal was to publicize the prospects of agricultural, business, and commercial enterprises in the Elkhorn Valley.", "The paper offered surprisingly little coverage of social or cultural events in Madison County.", "Rather, regional economic news, national and world miscellany, and surveys of political happenings dominated its pages.", "In its later editions, political cartoons and sports coverage were added.", "During its last year of printing, the News-Journal provided significant reporting on the U.S. involvement in World War I and extolled the patriotism of the war effort via cartoons and articles.", "Provided by: University of Nebraska-Lincoln Libraries, Lincoln, NE" ]

{ "id": "train12731", "claim_title": "Norfolk Daily News", "claim_section": "History.", "claim_context": "The Norfolk Daily News is a daily newspaper located in downtown Norfolk, Nebraska. It is one of just a handful of daily newspapers in the country owned and managed by an individual family. The Huse family, including publisher Bill Huse, has owned and managed the Norfolk Daily News since 1888. Five generations of the Huse family have run the paper. The Norfolk Daily News began as a daily newspaper May 1, 1887, and was bought by the Huse family in 1888 when its circulation was 400. \n William Huse, who started the first newspaper in Northeast Nebraska at Ponca in 1871, purchased the Norfolk Daily News with his son, W.N. Huse. The latter moved to Norfolk to manage the paper. W.N. was publisher until his death in 1913. He was succeeded by his son, Gene, who was publisher until 1956 and president of Huse Publishing Company until his death in 1961." }

[ [] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: ", "Booker T. Washington High School for the Performing and Visual Arts / Allied Works Architecture | ArchDaily", "", "the world's most visited architecture website", "News & Topics", "Log out", "Monthly Topics", "Top 100", "# Booker T. Washington High School for the Performing and Visual Arts / Allied Works Architecture", "00:00 - 7 March, 2011", "Save this project", "Booker T. Washington High School for the Performing and Visual Arts / Allied Works Architecture", "Save this picture!", "© Jeremy Bittermann", "+ 14", "### Architects", "Allied Works Architecture", "### Location", "2501 Flora St, Dallas, TX 75201, USA", "### Category", "High School", "Text description provided by the architects.", "Booker T. Washington High School for the Performing and Visual Arts is a building that supports the production of young artists.", "Where the school excels in the academic preparation of its students, it aspires to forge rigorous, creative thinkers and makers in spaces that inspire ideas and provoke experimentation and production.", "The 200,000 sqf expansion to the Booker T. Washington High School for the Performing and Visual Arts, designed by Allied Works Architecture, includes areas for the core programs of music, dance, theater, and visual arts, as well as spaces for assembly and traditional academic instruction.", "The expansion is organized as simple loft spaces of concrete, brick and glass that rotate around and extend outward from an open-air central amphitheater, known to students as the 'Green Room'.", "The program clusters are contained in distinct volumes that provide individual identity yet overlap adjacent disciplines in plan and section.", "Project description, images and drawings following the break.", "Save this picture!", "© Vicky Sambunaris", "Located in the Arts District in central Dallas, the school has a history of firsts: as Dallas' first all-black high school when it opened in 1922, then in 1974 as Dallas' first public arts magnet high school.", "In direct contrast to the surrounding cultural institutions, important buildings that preserve and present icons of the visual and performing arts, the new school manifests the qualities of creative industry: workshop, forge, studio and factory.", "The forms are elemental, the space and materials – raw and visceral.", "Save this picture!", "© Vicky Sambunaris", "In this context, the building has two charges: to compress and hold the creative energy of the school, while simultaneously connecting to the surrounding community with the production and presentation of new ideas and possibilities.", "The community is invited to share in the life and vitality of the students with glimpses into workshops and studios and through various presentation venues, yet the students feel protected.", "The architecture nurtures the individual creative pursuit while inspiring the students to send their work out into the world.", "It is a place where art, artists and ideas are made, a place of genesis in work and life.", "Save this picture!", "© Jeremy Bittermann", "New performance spaces are contained throughout the building, inviting the public to share in the energy of the school.", "These include an experimental 'Black Box' Theater held by the wings of the existing 1922 building, and the 475-seat Montgomery Arts Theater, a full proscenium theater that serves as a dramatic new public gateway from the Arts District.", "Save this picture!", "© Jeremy Bittermann", "From within, the life of the school is revealed in two four-story atriums that provide circulation, light and views.", "Substantial new outdoor areas create spaces of interaction and protection from the elements.", "Overall, the building strikes a balance between porosity and density, openness and introspection, in order that students are able to create freely and take risks with their art while still being engaged with their city, their audience, and the surrounding Arts District.", "Save this picture!", "© Jeremy Bittermann", "Entering the building one is instantly engaged in movement, sound and activity.", "The four story building pinwheels around the outdoor performance space.", "It is an urban school, vertical and condensed.", "The artistic disciplines are encouraged to intermingle by their room placement and through the myriad and diverse spaces to reflect, converse, practice and perform.", "Save this picture!", "The building is filled with the sights and sounds of production.", "Music comes from every corner, art hangs from the walls and balconies, dancers stretch on the railings and actors rehearse their lines in the halls.", "The building provides raw classrooms and studios for practice and production, while the corridors, atria and courtyards support the theater of collective movement and interaction.", "There are also infinite possibilities to find space for oneself; stairs, edges and landings to sit and write, practice and reflect.", "## View the complete gallery", "## Project location", "Location to be used only as a reference.", "It could indicate city/country but not exact address.", "Save this project", "About this office", "Allied Works Architecture", "## Product:", "## See more:", "Built Projects", "Selected Projects", "Educational Architecture", "High School", "Cite: \"Booker T. Washington High School for the Performing and Visual Arts / Allied Works Architecture\" 07 Mar 2011.", "ArchDaily.", "Accessed . <https://www.archdaily.com/117149/booker-t-washington-high-school-for-the-performing-and-visual-arts-allied-works-architecture/> ISSN 0719-8884", "Read comments", "Read comments", "## 世界上最受欢迎的建筑网站现已推出你的母语版本!", "### 想浏览ArchDaily中国吗?", "### You've started following your first account!", "### Did you know?", "You'll now receive updates based on what you follow!", "Personalize your stream and start following your favorite authors, offices and users.", "Go to my stream" ]

{ "id": "train41026", "claim_title": "Booker T. Washington High School for the Performing and Visual Arts", "claim_section": "History.", "claim_context": "\n In 1976, the school was repurposed as the Arts Magnet at Booker T. Washington High School, inheriting and expanding the magnet-school arts curriculum that had been in place in the Performing Arts Cluster at Skyline High School since 1970. The Arts Magnet would become a prototype for magnet schools across the country. The repurposing was part of the Federal Court Desegregation Orders that created the Magnet School system in Dallas ISD (\"Tasby v. Estes\"\")\". Paul Baker was selected by Superintendent Estes has Founding Director of the School. \n The neighborhood surrounding Washington has evolved into the Dallas Arts District and the main school building was designated an official Dallas Landmark in 2006. In 2008, the building was enlarged a third time when a new $65 million facility designed by Brad Cloepfil of Allied Works Architecture, was completed." }

[ [ 35 ], [ 35, 39 ], [ 35, 40 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Tom Cruise Pic 'The Mummy' Stepped On By 'Wonder Woman': Weekend Box Office | Deadline", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Anthony D'Alessandro", "129 captures", "11 Jun 2017 - 13 Oct 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "Focused crawls are collections of frequently-updated webcrawl data from narrow (as opposed to broad or wide) web crawls, often focused on a single domain or subdomain.", "Collection: top_domains-03000", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20170614233356/http://deadline.com/2017/06/wonder-woman-beats-tom-cruise-mummy-at-the-box-office-1202110164/", "Continue to Deadline", "SKIP AD", "You will be redirected back to your article in seconds", "## DeadlineBox OfficeWhy 'The Mummy' Turned Crummy At The Domestic B.O. & W", "Breaking News", "Fox Sets 'X-Men: Dark Phoenix' For 2018; Kinberg Directing", "## Top Stories", "### Bart & Fleming: 'The Mummy's Franchise Fail & Moreby by Anthony D'Alessandro", "Box Office", "### Free Theaters Feel Heat From 'Julius Caesar' Flamesby by Anthony D'Alessandro", "### MGM Sets 'Every Day' YA Book To Star Angourie Riceby by Anthony D'Alessandro", "### 'This Is Us': Dan Fogelman – The Deadline Emmy Q&Aby by Anthony D'Alessandro", "Box Office", "# Why 'The Mummy' Turned Crummy At The Domestic B.O. & What This Means For Uni's 'Dark Universe'", "by Anthony D'Alessandro", "June 11, 2017 9:51am", "Box Office", "Breaking News", "It Comes At Night", "Megan Leavey", "The Mummy", "Updated overall analysis No amount of marketing stunts, from a 75-foot sarcophagus to two VR experiences, could create any want-to-see for Tom Cruise's latest movie, Universal's The Mummy, which tanked stateside this weekend with an estimated $32.2M.", "Cruise's pic takes second place behind Warner Bros/DC's Wonder Woman, which will own the top spot for a second consecutive weekend with $57.2M, -45% and with a running cume of $205M by Sunday.", "For the most recent weekend analysis of the box office as of Sunday, click here.", "'Wonder Woman' Soars On Saturday; 'Mummy' Still Crummy - Late Night B.O. Update", "While we've pointed out recently how Rotten Tomatoes has been denting popcorn pics' ticket sales, The Mummy is detested by both critics (at 18% Rotten) and audiences alike, with a B- CinemaScore and 70% total positive score from Screen Engine/ComScore's PostTrak.", "This isn't a scenario where a popcorn pic was beloved by audiences and critics killed its chances at the domestic box office.", "That latter number is even lower than the 76% earned by Paramount's Baywatch.", "Though men at 54% were the majority at The Mummy to females' 46%, per PostTrak, they loathed it more than the ladies, 64% to 77%.", "On CinemaScore, 30% over 50 gave Mummy a C+, while 68% over 25 gave it a B-.", "By comparison, Cruise's Oblivion, also from Uni, earned a B- CinemaScore, opened to $37M and fell short of $100M with a final $89.1M stateside.", "Mummy's weekend is the lowest domestic opening in the Universal Mummy series when compared to the Brendon Fraser trilogy and even lower than the Dwayne Johnson spinoff The Scorpion King ($36M).", "So much for a reboot.", "Even with Cruise hitting his best global opening with $174M here, there's a question whether Mummy will leg out abroad and break even given the competition in coming weeks.", "Industry estimates (not Universal's) have Mummy's combined P&A and production costs ranging between $335M-$370M. On top of that, some industry sources say that Mummy's $142M start abroad has a lot to do with its massive day-and-date release pattern in 63 territories more than anything else.", "True, broken popcorn fare has a much better chance at succeeding abroad given the burgeoning cinematic markets, especially in China.", "Just look at last year's Independence Day: Resurgence which cost an estimated $165M before P&A, and generated 74% of its $390M worldwide.", "Some like to point out that Mummy's failure stems from being an antiquated property paired with an antiquated star, but if you remember, it wasn't that long ago that both audiences (A-) and critics (93% certified fresh) were having a blast at another aging Cruise franchise, Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation, which opened to $55.5M and held the top spot for two weeks in a row, becoming the second-highest title in the M:I series with $195M domestic.", "In addition, per CinemaScore, 40% bought tickets because of Cruise, a respectable number for a star.", "There are myriad reasons why Mummy isn't connecting stateside, but as critics and moviegoers concur – it's just a really bad, messy movie which can't decide which direction to take, with a complex mythology around a female mummy's soul trapped in Cruise's body.", "Universal Pictures", "The Mummy should also serve as a warning sign to other major studios: Here's another example of what can go severely wrong when there's so much emphasis put on a movie to launch a franchise, in this case Universal's monster Dark Universe.", "Warner Bros. nearly ran into this problem with Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them back in October when they ambitiously announced a month before release that the Harry Potter spinoff series would span five titles.", "Fantastic Beasts put up the lowest opening of any Potter universe title ($74.4M) but wound up being profitable at the end of the day.", "When Marvel was adapting Iron Man, Captain America and Thor to the big screen, a franchise organically took place and eventually yielded The Avengers.", "That's the approach Universal should have taken with Dark Universe: just let it happen naturally.", "Now Dark Universe is off to a cockeyed start.", "Uni swears that one title isn't integral to the next, nor should Mummy serve as an indicator for the quality of Bill Condon's Bride of Frankenstein and other titles.", "But Mummy arguably blemishes a new brand that Universal is seeking to establish, and the last thing the studio needs is for that Dark Universe logo to scare off audiences.", "Mummy's fate stateside just puts more stress on Bride of Frankenstein to deliver.", "Much like there was a significant amount of strain at Warner Bros. to bring The Legend of King Arthur to the screen, so there was at Uni to reboot their monster movies and Mummy.", "Before blockbuster scribe Alex Kurtzman was selected to direct his first tentpole here (following the disastrous drama People Like Us at $12.4M), Mummy had been passed over by directors Len Wiseman and Andres Muschietti.", "Wiseman backed out due to scheduling, while Muschietti left due to creative differences, though word is the Jon Spaits script he was working from was much bolder.", "Muschietti was originally pursued due to his riveting horror film Mama, which earned $146.4M worldwide off a $15M budget.", "Many believe he made the right choice moving off Mummy and taking on Stephen King's It for New Line, which is already generating excitement (the online trailer earned close to 200M views in its first 24 hours).", "Muschietti left Mummy in May 2014 a matter of days after Kurtzman and his Transformers/Star Trek partner Roberto Orci parted ways to work on separate projects.", "The duo were originally brought to Uni in May 2012 under a two-year production deal.", "By July 2014, Kurtzman was paired with Fast and Furious scribe Chris Morgan to be the architects of the Dark Universe narrative.", "Amid Mummy's bombing, industry executives are clearly juxtaposing that creative combo to the previous pizzazz of Kurtzman/Orci.", "Deadline hears that Mummy was a problematic shoot, with Cruise in the end trying to save the movie in the editing room.", "Some even think that Kurtzman bit off more than he could chew in tackling The Mummy as director.", "Cruise brought on his Rogue Nation director/scribe Christopher McQuarrie to take a stab at the script.", "In the end, we're left with a mishmash of dull action scenes, sans that singular, vibrant auteur's vision that Jordan Peele brought to Uni/Blumhouse's Get Out.", "A studio such as Universal, which reaped a fortune from rebooting a classic movie like Jurassic Park with Jurassic World, should know better.", "Why lose what everybody loved about the older Mummys?", "Social media analyst RelishMix observes that social chatter has fans with \"fond memories of Brendan Fraser's series of films\" and reviewers fondly recall the campiness of those pics, gone now for a dark, broody, monotonous tone.", "Heading into the weekend, RelishMix noticed that The Mummy \"had mixed conversation to be sure…Some moviegoers don't believe Cruise in this role, and conversation along these lines suggests a certain amount of wear-out related to the actor in these super-action roles.\"", "Also coming in lower than the industry expected especially after its glowing reviews at 86% fresh is A24's It Comes at Night which is opening to $6M.", "Some believed it had slightly better prospects between $8M-$10M.", "Typically with these low budget horror movies, and this one was only $5M before P&A, there's a heavy degree of social and digital marketing.", "But RelishMix noticed that the movie is impaired by a cast which isn't widely active on social with \"less than 300K social media followers, which is light for a film opening during the competitive summer season.\"", "Furthermore the current conversation among horror fans for It Comes at Night is \"dubious at best,\" says Relish Mix, \"They are tired of the zombie film, and the 'stuck in a house' element.\"", "Those who've seen the Trey Edward Shults film give it a big D CinemaScore, a complete knife in the back to this pic's longevity.", "While PG-13 horror films pull in young girls, this one is rated R, so guys at 53% are the majority.", "Those over 25 at 56% gave It Comes at Night a D, while over 50 at 12% had zero patience for the movie, slamming it with a F.", "Bleecker Street's war drama Megan Leavey with 79% fresh from 27 reviews and an A CinemaScore is doing better than expected with $3.8M at 1,956 theaters, however, for a wide release that's still very low.", "Whenever you see an indie go wide like this versus a platform, it typically means the distributor has a certain amount of financial skin in the game, meaning that they have but no choice but to go wide, and make as much as they can theatrically so they can quickly segue to home entertainment.", "That versus a platform release which is much more of an investment over a longer period, and may not pan out successfully for a movie in the long run.", "Bleecker acquired the movie back in January from Liddel Entertainment.", "—Analysis updated as of Sunday 9:50AM.", "For Sunday morning's weekend analysis, click here.", "***********************************************************", "Previous box updates for the weekend of June 9-11.", "Industry estimates as of Saturday AM:", "1.). Wonder Woman (WB), 4,165 theaters / $15.8M Fri. (-59%)/3-day cume: $52.8M (-49%)/Total:$200.6M/ Wk 2", "2.). The Mummy (Uni), 4.035 theaters / $12M Fri. (includes $2.66M) /3-day cume: $30.5M/Wk 1", "3.). Captain Underpants (DWA/20TH), 3,529 theaters (+95)/ $3.5M Fri. (-56%) /3-day cume: $12.6M (-47%)/Total: $44.1M/Wk 2", "4.). Pirates Of The Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales (DIS), 3,679 theaters (-597) / $2.97 M Fri. (-53%)/3-day cume: $10.4M (-53%)/Total:$135.5M/ Wk 3", "5.). It Comes at Night (A24), 2,533 theaters / $2.4M Fri. (includes $700 previews) /3-day cume: $6.2M/", "Total: Wk 1", "6.). Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 (DIS), 2,911 theaters (-596) / $1.68M Fri. (-37%)/3-day cume: $6.05M (-39%)/Total:$366.2m/ Wk 6", "7.). Baywatch (FOX), 2,832 theaters (-815) / $1.3M Fri.(-50%)/ 3-day cume: $4.2M (-52%)/Total:$50.6M/ Wk 3", "8.). Megan Leavey (BST), 1,956 theaters / $1.2M Fri /3-day cume: $3.8M / Wk 1", "9.). Alien: Covenant (FOX), 1,814 theaters (-846) / $479k Fri. (-58%) /3-day cume: $1.6M (-61%)/Total: $71M/Wk 4", "10.). Everything, Everything (WB/MGM), 1,546 theaters (-829) / $527K Fri. (-51%)/3-day cume: $1.59M (-52%) /Total:$31.6M/ Wk 4", "11.). My Cousin Rachel (FSL), 523 theaters / $278K Fri. /3-day cume: $981k / Wk 1", "Roadside Attractions/FilmNation", "Notables:", "Beatriz at Dinner (RSA), 5 theaters / $42K Fri. /PTA: $27,2k/3-day cume: $136k / Wk 1", "UPDATE, Friday noon:", "Universal's The Mummy is looking pretty dingy at the domestic box office with an opening between $29.6 million-$32 million at 4,034 theaters, off a first day that's between $11.5M-$12.5M. Last night's previews of $2.66M are rolled into today's ticket sales.", "This is a horrible domestic start for Universal's Dark Universe monster franchise, with The Mummy on track to be the lowest opening among the studio's previous Mummy pics and spinoffs, i.e., The Mummy 1999's $43.3M opening, The Mummy Returns' $68.1M, The Mummy: Tomb Of The Dragon Emperor's $40.4M and even below the Dwayne Johnson spinoff The Scorpion King which opened to $36M.", "Per one rival marketing executive on The Mummy's cursed outcome, \"Nobody wanted to see Tom Cruise in this movie.\"", "And we've heard that The Mummy in its production cost is substantially higher than the $125M-$130M reported before P&A; it's more in the $195M vicinity.", "Warner Bros", "This puts the Cruise movie in second place behind Warner Bros/DC's Wonder Woman, which will hold No. 1 with $48.5M-$51M in its second weekend at 4,165, an average ease of 52%.", "If these figures hold up on the high end, Wonder Woman will stand at $198.9M by EOD Sunday.", "20th Century Fox/DreamWorks Animation's Captain Underpants will take third with $4M today and $13.3M in weekend two at 3,529, -44% for a 10-day gross of $45.6M.", "Disney's Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales will take fourth with an estimated $3.2M today, and $11.1M in its third outing, -49% for a running stateside total of $136.3M.", "Newcomer It Comes at Night from A24 will slot fifth with $3.7M today, and an opening of $9.1M at 2,533 locations.", "Bleecker Street's Megan Leavey at 1,956 is looking at $800K-$1.1M today and $2.5M-$3.2M in its debut.", "Again, all these figures could sway up or down by evening.", "PREVIOUS, 7:31 AM:", "Universal's The Mummy drew $2.66M in previews last night at 3,015 venues, a figure that's 34% less than the $4M Tom Cruise's summer hit Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation grossed on its preview night two years at 2,674 locations.", "Film reviewers have trashed The Mummy putting its Rotten Tomatoes score at 20% Rotten, and thus greatly impacting the pic's domestic weekend results which could be as low as $32M according to some tracking services (that's under the $35M-$42M we originally saw).", "Universal has a lot of skin riding on The Mummy as its the first title in their revamped monster Dark Universe series, and this is not an excellent start by any means.", "Some say the reported net production cost for Mummy is between $125M-$130M, while other finance sources say it's closer to $195M.", "If there's any hope of breakeven here, it will boil down to overseas for the Alex Kurtzman-directed film.", "At the same time, The Mummy's Thursday night is higher than Jack Reacher: Never Go Back ($1.325M at 2,850 venues), The Edge of Tomorrow ($1.8M) and Universal's Oblivion which grossed $1.1M from midnight shows.", "But if you want to know where the majority of America's moviegoers were yesterday, they were watching Warner Bros./DC's Wonder Woman which took in an estimated $9.2M, only 2% down from Wednesday's take.", "Current running cume stands at $147.8M, and should Wonder Woman on the low end make $52.2M in her second weekend (it could be as high $60M), she'll easily clock past the two century mark at the B.O.", "Also this weekend, A24 is opening their horror title It Comes at Night in 2,500 theaters.", "It made $700K last night at 2,000 theaters.", "The movie has been greatly embraced by critics at 85% certified fresh and could potentially hit $10M.", "The movie directed by Trey Edward Shults was financed by A24 for a cost of $5M.", "Bleecker Street has the Kate Mara war drama Megan Leavey which industry estimates figure will gross $2M at 1,944 locations.", "The Gabriela Cowperthwaite-directed title currently has a 78% Rotten Tomatoes fresh score.", "Subscribe to Deadline Breaking News Alerts and keep your inbox happy", "### 281 Comments", "### Cancel reply", "Comments On Deadline Hollywood are monitored.", "So don't go off topic, don't impersonate anyone, and don't get your facts wrong.", "Enter your comment here...", "Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in:", "Email (Address never made public)", "You are commenting using your WordPress.com account.", "( Log Out / Change )", "You are commenting using your Twitter account.", "( Log Out / Change )", "You are commenting using your Facebook account.", "( Log Out / Change )", "You are commenting using your Google+ account.", "( Log Out / Change )", "Connecting to %s", "Notify me of new comments via email.", "navtej singh • on Jun 9, 2017 7:51 am", "i think everyone knows that mummy is not going to do well in states but tom cruise has enough star power to ensure it will atleast make some money globally", "Jenn • on Jun 9, 2017 1:21 pm", "a bit of an embarrassment for Universal.", "Feels like a big money grab in the vein of The Huntsman – where there is no script or idea so they just sign some stars and throw a lot of Viz Effects, and money, at the screen.", "They may win the battle but will lose the war in the long run.", "Overall, there whole plan for the Dark Universe feels way dated.", "Do younger audiences really care about these titles, let alone Cruise, Depp and Crowe?", "Could't they bring in fresher talent?", "Don't movies like GET OUT teach them anything?", "• on Jun 9, 2017 2:15 pm", "Well said.", "They were desperate for their own AVENGERS and these were the only IPs in the library they could come up with.", "And hey, rebooting THE MUMMY as big-budget action worked before, so", "Ellieinto • on Jun 9, 2017 4:07 pm", "I'm puzzled as to why the studio didn't go with a continuation of their already popular Mummy franchise.", "I didn't care for that franchise myself — too cheesy IMO — but it did have a large fan base likely would have shown up even after all this time.", "Tom Cruise's character could have been a modern descendant of Brendan Fraser's character.", "That would have hooked in the former fans and maybe ensured a better first weekend.", "• on Jun 10, 2017 2:26 pm", "Wow, absolutely spot on.", "It's monsters and witchcraft and tuff so you could have even brought Brendan Frazier in as having been frozen by another monster, reintroducing Fraziers character and another monster.", "The truth is that they could still do that in another film.", "pirate7x • on Jun 11, 2017 4:32 pm", "Elleinto & Jenn, 'Dark Uni' should hire you.", "Yes they should have gone with newer talent and brought Fraser back for cameo and kept the camp.", "Cruise is great in M:I and other pics but I have no idea it was to to place him in this & pay his likely $20 mil + backend (probably non-existent now) for this.", "And I don't see why he took it, he's got more $$$ than Ft. Know and his profile ain't dead yet with M:I still surviving.", "Johnny Depp Fan • on Jun 9, 2017 5:29 pm", "Depp is hugely popular among younger audiences.", "His tag on Instagram currently has 1,529,313 posts, which I believe makes him the most popular actor on the youthful platform.", "• on Jun 9, 2017 9:58 pm", "Good for him.", "Clearly people would rather look at Johnny Depp on Instagram and Gal Gadot in movie theaters.", "• on Jun 10, 2017 8:54 am", "Gal gadot was great in keeping", "up with the jones movie.", "Samantha", "• on Jun 10, 2017 7:55 pm", "Selena Gomez is about the most popular celeb on social media but no one goes to her movies.", "One doesn't necessarily translate to the other.", "Also, we are learning, as in the case of Katy Perry and others, that up to half of those followers are fake.", "Anyway, where were those followers for Depp when it came to Mortdecai, Dark Shadows, Alice 2, Transcendence, The Tourist, Rum Diaries, etc.?", "Reality Check • on Jun 11, 2017 7:39 pm", "IMO, the same people that are claiming that Johnny Depp has not turned into a total cliché\") are the haters against WW, and frankly, are the same people that think that the \"DARK Universe\" is a great concept, where a man with scars is a villain", ", frankly, WHO ON EARTH thinks calling someone with a congenital condition a monster is a good idea?", "ETL • on Jun 9, 2017 7:34 pm", "Script.", "First.", "Damnit.", "I'm not a writer, but I know too many studios have forgotten this in search of blockbusters.", "Plane crashes are a dime a dozen.", "It means nothing if you don't care about the characters.", "• on Jun 11, 2017 12:21 am", "This!", "After the failure of King Arthur & the Mummy, hopefully studios will stop believing the can create success by sticking a generic action movie around a known brand.", "Fresher talent?", "There is no fresher talent that is at the calibre of Crowe and Depp.", "Lucia • on Jun 11, 2017 1:41 pm", "I agree.", "But I think its not the stars – Hemsworth and Blunt play to a younger crowd, but can't seem to sell.", "Cruise sells but more overseas depending on the project.", "But its like none of them are acting anymore, only REacting to some green screen and 90% of the movie is cooked up in some VixFX work station.", "And you can only watch so much of that before they should just start billing it as an animated movie.", "• on Jun 9, 2017 2:41 pm", "Just like Depp and Pirates…Haha!", "CN • on Jun 9, 2017 8:03 pm", "I doubt Wonder Woman would outgross Pirates globally though.", "Not everyone in the world are Superhero fans.", "Just like when Doctor Strange failed to outgross Fantastic Beasts globally.", "Witness • on Jun 10, 2017 12:44 am", "True.", "POC5 is doing very well in the Foreign box office for some reason.", "It's pulled in almost three times as much foreign versus domestic, which is probably important as studios only keep a third of the foreign take anyway once the distributors and theaters themselves get a take.", "• on Jun 11, 2017 12:02 am", "I'm sure the fact that Fantastic Beasts showed in IMAX theaters twice as long as Doctor Strange got to had something to do with that.", "Did that little detail slip your mind on purpose or on accident?", "milo • on Jun 12, 2017 4:15 pm", "Did you forget that Harry Potter is a foreign property to start with, and has already made a billion worldwide.", "I should hope a spinoff would outgross the introduction of an obscure new comic book character.", "Dbro • on Jun 9, 2017 5:03 pm", "DRACULA UNTOLD in 2014 had a final score of 23% on Rotten Tomatoes.", "Final worldwide box office was $217 million.", "anon • on Jun 10, 2017 4:16 am", "Tom Cruise fatigue", "• on Jun 10, 2017 2:26 pm", "Lol, you must be young.", "Eric", "• on Jun 11, 2017 3:13 pm", "Well, it's a big hit overseas – in fact it's Tom Cruise's biggest international opening.", "Quite frankly, it lost some of its business to the juggernaut Wonder Woman that it would otherwise have gotten in a less crowded field.", "WMX • on Jun 11, 2017 3:55 pm", "Eric, it's not a big hit overseas.", "Plus, you need some perspective.", "Most of Tom Cruise's movies didn't open on the same day worldwide.", "So, it's an apples to oranges comparison.", "Bank on this: Mummy will not make more than 450 million worldwide.", "• on Jun 9, 2017 8:14 am", "No need to over-think it, Tom Cruise in a Mummy reboot is just a bad idea.", "It was a bad idea from the moment anyone heard of it.", "Tom needs to chill.", "He'll do anything that feels 'franchise' and just keep swinging away.", "Hard working fella, but he can't go a week without being on a movie set as the 'star' or god forbid, home alone for a week binge watching The Leftovers.", "Just chill dude.", "Millennial Griffith • on Jun 9, 2017 1:58 pm", "I would have gone to see the movie if Tom Cruise actually *played* the Mummy.", "I thought the point of the Universal monster universe was that you were going to have big stars in the title roles.", "The only reason any remembers the original Carl Laemmle production is because Boris Karloff played the title role.", "The monster needs to be the most important character on screen, not Tom Cruise as an umpteenth Ethan Hunt knockoff.", "So you think audiences want a major star to play The Creature from the Black Lagoon?", "Was Brendan Fraser the Mummy?", "I really doubt the reason the film is tanking is because Cruise isn't the Mummy.", "An Opinion • on Jun 10, 2017 3:37 am", "I say Steve Carell as The Creature!", "He's very versatile!!", "• on Jun 11, 2017 12:09 am", "I would love to see a new Creature From The Black Lagoon movie.", "Much better idea than The Mummy or another Dracula movie", "Dan • on Jun 9, 2017 9:47 pm", "You should have gone.", "• on Jun 9, 2017 2:07 pm", "Universal must now be reconsidering whether to go forward with THE MUMMY MOMMY and LOOK WHO'S MUMMY NOW?", "• on Jun 9, 2017 5:37 pm", "MUMMY DEAREST", "• on Jun 10, 2017 12:39 am", "SHOW ME THE MUMMY!", "• on Jun 10, 2017 7:44 am", "Throw Mummy From the Train!", "Brendan Fraser's Ghost • on Jun 10, 2017 9:14 am", "MUMMY MAGUIRE", "OK, I'll Jump In • on Jun 10, 2017 3:37 pm", "The Color of Mummy! RainMummy! Live.", "Die. Mummify.", "• on Jun 11, 2017 4:47 am", "Paramount is developing Mummy Impossible with Universal.", "Kevin Thunder • on Jun 10, 2017 9:56 pm", "Mummy On The Couch!!", "FrankE", "• on Jun 9, 2017 3:25 pm", "Why would he punish himself by watching Leftovers?", "• on Jun 9, 2017 9:33 pm", "no.", "Brie • on Jun 10, 2017 9:35 am", "I agree.", "In fact, when it was announced he was in talks to star in the reboot, I said, \"There is no way Tom Cruise is doing this.\"", "I went on the record and had to eat crow.", "I don't know what he is thinking between this and Top Gun: Maverick…he's ruining his legacy.", "I used to say, \"Tom Cruise doesn't make bad films,\" but his last two have been TERRIBLE.", "The worst of his career (and I have seen them all).", "Haz • on Jun 10, 2017 12:22 pm", "Don't forget the Edge of Tomorrow sequel.", "I honestly hope it falls apart, Edge of Tomorrow was a pretty good film but does not need a sequel and the title for the proposed sequel is awful.", "I don't understand why they plan all these films until after they finish their runs at the box office.", "The Fantastic Beasts sequels are going to end up bombing unless Rowling get off Twitter and tries to write something decent.", "The first film was not very exciting.", "The Fantastic Beasts sequels​ will more than likely be hugely successful like the first one was.", "The original was an excellent film that was very entertaining and was popular with critics and filngoers alike.", "• on Jun 11, 2017 12:11 am", "Harry Potter shill.", "Move out of Hogwarts already", "• on Jun 11, 2017 12:26 am", "The poster is right about Twitter though.", "Rowling has become a radical tweeter, weighing in on issues that simply don't concern her.", "Write a few books, star in some movies and suddenly you think everyone should listen to you about everything.", "Actors should act, writers write and bands just keep on playing.", "Keep tweeting long enough and you're guaranteed to alienate everyone.", "Kevin Thunder • on Jun 10, 2017 10:00 pm", "Fantastic Beasts was great.", "And hilarious too.", "Thank MERLIN that J.K. Rowling wrote it.", "She understands the universe.", "In fact, I wish she had written the Harry Potter movies.", "Half-Blood Prince still leaves a stench in my mouth.", "Steve Klove and David Yates turned a good, suspenseful book into a Rom-Com.", "Grr.", "professorhat • on Jun 11, 2017 3:34 am", "Fantastic Beasts was pretty good.", "Some of the humor was juvenile for my taste, but it had real heart.", "✔️ Movie to avoid • on Jun 11, 2017 10:58 am", "Cruise needs to retire.", "But, I'm sure his Scientology \"friends\" won't let him.", "They make big bucks off of their cult leader, i.e., Tom Cruise.", "DangerS • on Jun 9, 2017 8:15 am", "Well, I saw The Mummy.", "Shouldn't have.", "It's so bad and lackluster and lifeless.", "Patrick • on Jun 9, 2017 6:44 pm", "This.", "The movie could have worked with someone besides Cruise.", "I thought it was supposed to be an epic film.", "And it wasn't.", "It was a generic action/suspense film with a powerful mummy rather than a terrorist as the villain.", "Just dumb.", "Movieman • on Jun 9, 2017 8:34 am", "Tom cruise and Russell Crowe in a mummy reboot was never going to work.", "Boris karloff is still king.", "Jay", "• on Jun 9, 2017 9:00 am", "We went to check out It Comes At Night, instead of The Mummy, and were very surprised.", "Not exactly the horror that was marketed as, but instead a very claustrophobic and suspenseful film full of dread.", "More than the generic action flick Tom's movie looked to be.", "Really enjoyed it!", "Eric", "• on Jun 11, 2017 3:18 pm", "I saw a clip of it and it seemed like it was mostly them talking exposition rather than the jump scares you see you horror movies.", "That's probably why I didn't see it – but if the reviews are good, I'd give it a second look.", "There was also the Megan Leaveny and Cousin Rachel that I was considering and probably will try to see since they look like a 1 week out type movies.", "Roger • on Jun 12, 2017 5:54 am", "Look Eric, we don't need to hear your life story.", "The Undecided Voter • on Jun 9, 2017 9:16 am", "A Tom Cruise movie these days are what they are.", "Action filled & little substance.", "I'm not going to see The Mummy & expect a storyline as great as The Godfather.", "Linda", "• on Jun 9, 2017 10:27 pm", "The leap there to The Godfather is too large.", "Few modern movies are as good as that, so a more apt bar would be a World War Z or even San Andreas, which weren't that well received but played their action beats well enough to avoid this kind of backwash.", "• on Jun 9, 2017 9:27 am", "I'm more curious if Guardians 2 will be able to cross 900mill at the end of its run, it should be around 830mill worldwide at the end of the weekend", "Spd • on Jun 9, 2017 1:01 pm", "Doubtful.", "Only a re-release here would do it.", "Should end around 850 global.", "A 10% bump for the sequel.", "Not as good percentage as Winter Soldier or Thor 2 but it made far more money so all evens out depending on what interests you more, and of course it didn't drop stateside like IM2 or Avengers 2.", "Key for part 3 will be if it goes up after they make their Avengers sighting because it seems to have maxed out its international appeal around the mid 400's number.", "James D Lail • on Jun 9, 2017 1:04 pm", "Sadly no.", "Its out of gas here in North America and was weaker than I would have guessed overseas.", "• on Jun 10, 2017 8:02 pm", "Overseas, Guardians not being pushed past $1B doesn't surprise me all that much.", "Return-wise, it was still a slight improvement over the first by a few tens of millions of dollars, but foreign audiences aren't quite as interested in the franchise as more traditional superhero fare.", "I think that the third one will get a big boost by the next two Avengers movies, because the Guardians will prominently appear there.", "Without Iron Man being involved, I think Marvel's box office ceiling is about $800M-$900M+ – which would also be consistent with similar hugely-successful superhero movies making $700M-$800M+.", "This makes me interested in seeing if Spider-Man: Homecoming is the fifth consecutive RDJ-involved Marvel movie to cross $1B or if the movie will come up a few tens of millions short of that – and I definitely think that it'll do better at the foreign box office because of Iron Man's involvement in a movie series that's already popular overseas.", "• on Jun 9, 2017 1:27 pm", "At the current rate it won't, since it's already opened pretty much everywhere internationally.", "Entity • on Jun 9, 2017 1:32 pm", "It won't make it to 900M.", "Right now 855-860M is most likely (385M DOM + 470-475 OS)", "Sammy. • on Jun 9, 2017 2:02 pm", "It doesn't have another $25 million domestic in it.", "$365-70 is more like it.", "Sammy. • on Jun 9, 2017 2:44 pm", "Sorry, typo – $370-375 million.", "milo • on Jun 12, 2017 4:25 pm", "Even that is low, it's at 366 already.", "ETL • on Jun 9, 2017 8:08 pm", "After 7 years Marvel seems to have their overseas audience fairly set.", "It's not growing much or shrinking much.", "Outside of films that are directly branded \"Avengers\" branded films they'll get in the mid $400's overseas.", "There may be some outliers but they will not be huge outliers, most likely.", "As an aside, I'm sure they are a little disappointed in the Japanese returns as \"weird space team that becomes a family that includes a cute talking tree\" seems perfect for that market, but they clearly didn't expect \"Beauty and the Beast\" to become the third highest grossing film of the last 5 years over there and still basically running the show.", "But when you've got a juggernaut, milk it.", "Annon", "• on Jun 10, 2017 7:23 pm", "Why wouldn't they expect BatB to be successful in Japan after Frozen was and massive hit over there?", "Japan likes Disney princesses.", "carolinaalvarennga • on Jun 10, 2017 8:00 pm", "\"Even Warner doesn't know that.\"", "ETL • on Jun 10, 2017 10:04 pm", "Animated v. Live Action.", "The live action Cinderella hit $47m, Maleficant topped out at $63m.", "Beauty should end up around $110 when all is said and done.", "That's a significant increase.", "DangerS • on Jun 10, 2017 9:24 am", "Will most likely end with $375-380M in USA and between $860-880M worldwide.", "DE • on Jun 9, 2017 9:48 am", "This is Kurtzman's fault.", "He is not a good director and writer.", "He ruined Star Trek and he has a bad touch.", "I hope he never writes or directs again.", "Ever.", "He needs to leave town.", "jj • on Jun 9, 2017 11:08 am", "Oh, c'mon.", "He's a decent enough writer, at the very least.", "As a director, time will tell.", "Pedro • on Jun 9, 2017 1:23 pm", "It's funny that women and minorities, even when successful, have a hard time lining up a new gig, but white men get passes over and over.", "How many duds does he have to have before we decide perhaps he is not deserving of these projects and someone else should take charge?", "\"From the director of People Like Us and 2017's The Mummy and the writer of The Amazing Spiderman 2 and Cowboys and Aliens\" is not a recommendation that entices anyone.", "MG • on Jun 11, 2017 1:31 am", "Pedro you make an excellent point about the passes given out to white men in Hollywood, especially directors.", "When women and minorities achieve huge successes, it is certainly not a lock on future gigs.", "At all.", "And that needs to change.", "However, it won't because the heads of the studios are still older, white men who will continue to hire other white men (especially directors and producers) regardless of their track record because that is their comfort level.", "Eric", "• on Jun 11, 2017 3:21 pm", "Kurtzman is attached to at least a dozen or more tv and film projects.", "• on Jun 11, 2017 7:40 pm", "It's a club, not a business", "5aiah", "• on Jun 9, 2017 2:08 pm", "Yeah except time shouldn't tell anymore because he's failed as a director so many times already to the point where he shouldn't be able to find work anymore.", "This is more evidence that Hollywood is as far from meritocratic as can be, giving the social justice types all the more ammo.", "Don't Mind Me Now • on Jun 9, 2017 1:01 pm", "He wrote a two Star Trek movies that were \"meh\" at worst.", "Anyone who says that there were no bad Star Trek series or movies before the Orci/Kurtzman installments is lying to themselves.", "Sammy. • on Jun 9, 2017 2:01 pm", "Star Trek fans turn a blind eye to what they want when it comes to pre Abrams era films and TV.", "There's much worse Trek out there than the three recent films (and Discovery does not look promising either).", "nerdrage • on Jun 9, 2017 2:32 pm", "I've never met a Star Trek fan who didn't agree that the one with Spock's brother where they go in search of God in the center of the galaxy (or whatever they were doing) was about as bad a movie as you could imagine.", "• on Jun 9, 2017 2:20 pm", "Exactly.", "Hell, William Shatner himself directed arguably the worst TREK movie ever.", "Jason", "• on Jun 9, 2017 6:46 pm", "WROTE and directed", "• on Jun 11, 2017 12:21 am", "I think Paramount should just sell Star Trek, preferably to Warner Bros.", "I'm not a \"DC fan\" per see, I prefer Marvel, but I know Warner Bros knows how to generate Audience Interest–unlike Paramount.", "That's the first step in \"fixing\" Star Trek", "Chris Stephenson • on Jun 9, 2017 3:20 pm", "Star Trek before Kurtzman and Abrams was a complete dumpster fire.", "Enterprise had been cancelled with horrid ratings, and both Insurrection and Nemesis were bombs and bad movies.", "The new movie was beloved by critics and fans, and made more money than the rest of the series combined.", "Into Darkness wasn't as good unfortunately but still did respectably.", "I'm not sure in what way Kurtzman ruined anything considering he wrote one of the most well-recieved entries and brought a dead franchise back to life.", "K • on Jun 10, 2017 7:12 am", "How could Star Trek be dead when the many series are still making millions in merchandising, syndication and streaming?", "I know \"out of production\" equates to \"dead\" in Hollywood, but Trek is still very much alive to the public,", "The box office from the 2009 didn't make more than the whole series — it's the top domestically but behind the 1979 movie internationally — and each reboot movie has made less than the one before.", "I enjoyed the reboot film, but I doubt its lasting impact on Star Trek in the long run.", "Prime • on Jun 10, 2017 8:04 am", "Star Trek is dead because the vast majority of its merchandise consumers are over 40.", "They aren't creating new fans like Star Wars, Marvel, DC, Disney, Warner Bros etc.", "Eric", "• on Jun 11, 2017 3:23 pm", "I kind of hope Star Trek goes away to leave room for other franchises or even original films.", "What more stories can they tell anyway?", "It's just an obvious moneygrab like a needless Hangover 3 or Police Academy 7.", "Kevin Thunder • on Jun 10, 2017 10:03 pm", "Don't forget Star Trek: Beyond, which was amazing. :)", "Although I can't remember if he had anything to do with that movie lol.", "Ray • on Jun 10, 2017 2:12 am", "But both Star Trek movies have received great reviews and created more fans worldwide; how exactly he ruined Star Trek?", "jedijones77 • on Jun 9, 2017 11:31 am", "Anyone who listens to the critics instead of their own eyes is a weak-minded fool.", "If you didn't know that before last year than the fresh rating for Girlbusters should've cemented it in your mind forever.", "john • on Jun 9, 2017 3:50 pm", "So – you have some skin in the mummy game or you're just a misogynist?", "Rex the Wonder Dog • on Jun 9, 2017 8:06 pm", "Interestingly even the no-weak minded fools who ignored the critics and went anyway in general agree that the Mummy is a bad movie.", "While most everyone agrees that Wonder Woman more than deserves what the critics said about her movie.", "milo • on Jun 12, 2017 4:27 pm", "Sure, I'll ignore the critics as soon as you tell me how to listen to my own eyes without pissing away ten bucks and two+ hours of my time.", "Disappointed • on Jun 9, 2017 11:37 am", "Saw this last night at the Chinese Theater Imax.", "Not even that glorious screen could save this turd.", "I just didn't care while sitting through it.", "About any of the characters.", "Tom Cruise felt oddly out of place it it.", "No chemistry with the lead woman.", "Just a big pile of who cares…", "aldine9 • on Jun 9, 2017 11:41 am", "So a midnight showing did not compare to a showing at Thursday evening.", "This write up seems like a hack job", "if you don't like Cruise i get it", "How many want to watch a midnight movie without it being a sequel i.e. star wars", "Chris Stephenson • on Jun 9, 2017 3:22 pm", "It's not a hack job saying nobody wanted to see this movie, it's a factual statement.", "aldine9 • on Jun 10, 2017 1:43 pm", "You misunderstand,", "To say a movie at midnight, compares to a movie that played all night, should be established movie", "BN • on Jun 9, 2017 12:11 pm", "I hope Wonder Woman makes +65M, please guys.", "Emmy", "• on Jun 9, 2017 12:11 pm", "Thank God, RT is a non-factor outside the USofA.", "It's nice to see people enjoying movies which they like, and not ones they are told to like.", "Riiiiiight... • on Jun 9, 2017 12:42 pm", "I went to this movie despite the bad rotten tomatoes score.", "I with I had listened to the score.", "It was just terrible.", "Everything about it.", "Jason_Sch", "• on Jun 9, 2017 1:19 pm", "It's not that \"RT is a non factor\" (there are hundreds of foreign movie critics), it's that overseas markets enjoy watching awful movies.", "john • on Jun 9, 2017 3:51 pm", "Star Power still seems to hold weight over seas a bit more than here – so people keep asking 'why did they make another X' because they don't pay attention to the IBO", "Patrick • on Jun 12, 2017 7:06 am", "Yup to Jason.", "Overseas audiences are where NA audiences were 10-20 years ago.", "Overseas audience will go see a move is Actor X is in the film, no matter how bad the film is.", "NA audiences bother to read reviews, both from professional sources and trusted amateur (friends/acquaintances) types.", "Pedro • on Jun 9, 2017 1:27 pm", "Anyone can see any film.", "And both have films with low RT scores made bank, while several acclaimed films at the aggregation failed to sizzle at the box-office.", "But I suppose, overall, people are exerting more discretion while picking what to watch and that is a good thing.", "Studios will have to work harder, just like WB had to, and actually deliver a coherent film with strong characters, something to say and a vision instead of just stacking up CGI set pieces.", "Britt • on Jun 9, 2017 3:04 pm", "If we're talking about The Mummy, you forget that Tom Cruise is box office poison in America.", "• on Jun 10, 2017 8:06 am", "Mission Impossible – Rogue Nation $195 million domestic.", "Edge of Tomorrow $100 million domestic.", "Just in the last couple years.", "Yeah, he's deadly.", "WMX • on Jun 11, 2017 3:56 pm", "That dude was exaggerating.", "But, Cruise is a falling star here in America.", "Patrick • on Jun 12, 2017 7:13 am", "A more accurate statement would be that Tom Cruise is a negative in the minds of the movie going public when considering whether or not to buy a ticket.", "He's not the dispositive factor, one way or the other.", "If the movie looks good I'll see it despite him.", "I won't go to see many bad movies because of him.", "I saw mummy, because I loved the previous reboots.", "But this was bad.", "Chris Stephenson • on Jun 9, 2017 3:24 pm", "In what way does a website laying flat how many critics liked a movie and how many didn't tell anyone to like a movie", "You're free to like whatever you like.", "RT just makes it easier to find what more people that know movies like.", "Jason", "• on Jun 9, 2017 6:52 pm", "They have RT in the U.K. and it matters there at least.", "Wocher • on Jun 9, 2017 6:52 pm", "I don't pay much attention to critic scores, but find audience scores on RT to be mostly reliable.", "Right now The Mummy is sitting at 47%, and frankly I find that generous given my impression of the film from a few days ago.", "I'm not sure if this is enough to kill the DU franchise given that the next two entries are already in pre-production, but it certainly sucks a lot of the air out of it.", "If anyone was excited for more monster movies, they certainly aren't now.", "Rex the Wonder Dog • on Jun 9, 2017 8:13 pm", "Plus RT blends the \" want to see\" scores in with the scores of people after the movie is released.", "So that tends to increase the audience score.", "Otherwise for some movies the audience score would be a lot lower.", "If they just used the score of people after the movie was released it would be a lot more accurate.", "Wocher • on Jun 10, 2017 2:01 pm", "Really?", "That makes a lot of sense as to why the score is higher than it deserves.", "I wasn't aware they mixed the two scores like that.", "That's ridiculous.", "If I recall, Want to See for this movie was 96% so that mean audience scores must have been in the toilet to bring that average down to 46%.", "Thanks for the info.", "prez babycakes • on Jun 9, 2017 12:20 pm", "This looked like straight to DVD fare… never seen a Tom Cruise trailer that looked so redbox-rental-ready.", "Not really.", "Dead On Arrival Universe • on Jun 9, 2017 12:21 pm", "Dark Universe was a stupid idea but they were so desperate to have their own Marvel universe they failed to realize they don't have the characters needed to do a cinematic universe.", "Donna Langley should be fired for wasting so much money not just on producing this crap fest but also the millions of dollars she spent on their writers room to develop this monster universe.", "None of their planned movies will work the way they want them to.", "Donna should be exiled to the Prodigium it's where she belongs there she can spend her time and energy trying to capture legendary monsters.", "john • on Jun 9, 2017 3:54 pm", "Universal seemed to think they could 'force' a universe by taking similar themes (hey look spooky human monsters) into what's interlocking.", "It's not like marvel created the universe for the movies – they have 50+ years of 'universe' extant to work with", "• on Jun 11, 2017 12:16 am", "Dark Universe is a stupid name.", "Couldn't they come up with something a little more clever?", "Or better yet, Creative?", "Deering24 • on Jun 11, 2017 8:10 pm", "As well, the DU has a major rooting/interesting-character problem here.", "Do you root for the Universal monsters?", "Do you root for the creepy corporation policing them partly by keeping the public ignorant of them?", "It's as if the X-Files had no Mulder/Scully and we had to root for the aliens/monsters.", "And this movie proves that star power is not going to compensate for shoe-horned-in, bland protagonists we have no reason to care about.", "Frankly, Universal would be smarter buying good contemporary horror novels and doing moderate, well-scripted adaptations instead of redoing these horror classics for the bazillionth time.", "There's a reason GET OUT did well–and why its director/writer was smart in optioning LOVECRAFT COUNTRY for the screen.", "kerzondax • on Jun 9, 2017 12:29 pm", "To steal a quote from \"Frequently Asked Questions About Time Travel\" (great movie btw):", "\"Story is king.", "Always has, always will be.\"", "RC • on Jun 9, 2017 12:30 pm", "Man of Steel declined 64.6% from its first to second weekend.", "Batman vs. Superman declined 69%", "Suicide Squad declined 67%", "If Wonder Woman declines 52% (or less), that would be awesome (and would match The Dark Knight's second weekend decline).", "Pedro • on Jun 9, 2017 2:40 pm", "As far as superhero films go, 52% is an incredible hold, even better than most Marvel or Fox releases.", "The average, even for massively successful titles, is closer to 60% or even above it, because the genre tends to be front-loaded.", "• on Jun 9, 2017 8:57 pm", "True in some cases.", "The only reason that WW is holding out is because the other movies mentioned made way more money than she did.", "So its important that people stop making her seem like a great success cuz she's really not.", "I mean 10 days in and still not guaranteed to pass the $200 million mark?", "And the reason I say this is because everyone is treating her movie as if its an event movie.", "It's not.", "She'll max out at $280 probably.", "Next 3 weeks will be her end.", "Cars.", "Teansformers.", "DM3 and the true greatest superhero of all Spider-man will put an end to this upstart.", "Pedro • on Jun 9, 2017 10:22 pm", "Not true.", "Check holds for Iron Man, Doctor Strange, Guardians of the Galaxy, Thor: The Dark World, or, actually, most Marvel titles.", "Lower opening than Wonder Woman and higher second week dips.", "• on Jun 10, 2017 8:04 am", "Nope, it will keep easing down and will make more than man of steel.", "• on Jun 10, 2017 8:18 am", "You obviously have no idea what you're talking about.", "280 million max in the States?", "She's already nearing if not passing 200 mil this weekend.", "I mean, what the heck is an event movie?", "Did you just make that up yourself?", "This movie is a summer blockbuster as all movies are that are heavily advertise, highly budgeted and released during the summer blockbuster gauntlet.", "Also, you've failed to define and use examples of how the next three weeks will end her run.", "Listing a bunch of up coming movies doesn't say anything.", "Box Office Fan • on Jun 10, 2017 5:01 pm", "I think he was using Mockingjay Part 2 to base his predictions that Wonder Woman won't gross more than $280 million domestically.", "Mockingjay Part 2 had $102.7 million for the first weekend and grossed $52 million for the second weekend.", "By the end of the second weekend Mockingjay Part 2 had $198.5 million in the bank.", "If Wonder Woman ends up with $200.6 million by the end of the second weekend, Wonder Woman should end up with around $285 million at the end of its domestic run (versus $281.7 million for Mockingjay Part 2).", "Wonder Woman will still be below Man of Steel's $291 million.", "Pedro • on Jun 10, 2017 6:06 pm", "Wonder Woman is ahead of Guardians of the Galaxy domestically in every way measurable.", "Opening.", "Weekdays.", "Second Week Drop.", "Total.", "It will make at least as much.", "330+", "milo • on Jun 12, 2017 4:22 pm", "Which is what you'd hope for considering she's one of the best known superheroes of all time.", "agca hadvatydc • on Jun 10, 2017 9:00 am", "a marvel fanboy, potted and spotted!", "nonsensicalwhimsy • on Jun 10, 2017 9:54 am", "Sounds like you're desperate for it to not do well.", "I keep seeing posts similar to this, and I don't understand why.", "carolinaalvarennga • on Jun 10, 2017 3:11 pm", "Marvels fanboys", "carolinaalvarennga • on Jun 10, 2017 3:06 pm", "Marvels fanboy", "carolinaalvarennga • on Jun 10, 2017 2:57 pm", "Aeeeeee Go Wonder Go", "• on Jun 9, 2017 12:38 pm", "Hopefully Langley will finally be cut loose", "has terrible taste, this dark Universe crap she championed so hard is awful, nobody cares about this franchise or ever will.", "WMX • on Jun 9, 2017 4:24 pm", "Are you high?", "Universal had the best year in its history two years ago.", "There's no way that Universal's BoD is gonna let her go anytime soon.", "Tom • on Jun 9, 2017 12:46 pm", "If low critic ratings mean Hollywood has to tell better stories, then so be it.", "• on Jun 9, 2017 1:01 pm", "Such a bad idea.", "Why on earth did Tom Cruise agree to this?", "Sammy. • on Jun 9, 2017 3:19 pm", "I think it's because Cruise seems unsure of where to go and what to do.", "Think of it this way, in 1999 when the first Brendan Fraser film came out and what Cruise was doing that year, if you asked anybody (including him) if they thought 18 years later he would be rebooting that series, no one would have bought it.", "But he has limited time left on the Mission series, Jack Reacher is a bust and so he seems to be trying to find a way to stay relevant in action tentpoles", "What he should be doing is, while not yet giving up on popcorn yet, try to start mixing in proper acting roles in other types of movies, the way he flirted with in the past.", "He's already past his genuine box office domestic peak but he remains one of the few 'stars' of the 80's/90's who still can work on a global level, but not for very much longer at 54.", "• on Jun 10, 2017 9:04 am", "Would love to see Dwayne Johnson in a Jack Reacher role", "Rex the Wonder Dog • on Jun 9, 2017 8:15 pm", "Because he is Tom Cruise and he thinks every movie is better with Tom Cruise.", "Deering24 • on Jun 11, 2017 8:17 pm", "It sounds like he really wanted to do a classic horror piece–and he was slated to do del Toro's IN THE MOUNTAINS OF MADNESS Lovecraft adaptation.", "But when that got killed, this was the next best thing.", "Lu • on Jun 9, 2017 1:09 pm", "The Mummy started off fine, but became confused and lacklustre as the film progressed.", "What happened to having a proper story?", "I like Cruise but felt he was miscast and too old for the part.", "Red_Kal", "• on Jun 9, 2017 1:27 pm", "Wouldn't be surprised if Wonder Woman is closer to $55 million for the weekend.", "Mummy was a snoozefest and beneath the talent involved.", "The classic monsters need to be given a rest for a while.", "[email protected]", "• on Jun 9, 2017 1:51 pm", "Im really confused about the overwhelming amount of negative reviews this movie is receiving.", "Since when do summer blockbusters need to be critically acclaimed to be enjoyable?", "This movie was fun and worth the price of admission.", "It's an audience pleaser not a oscar contender.", "Im sure the studio also banked on the global performance of the movie and I don't think Universal ever really expected this to be a Monster hit in the US.", "They wanted to get this dark universe started quickly and they needed a safe bet so they enrolled Tom Cruise, gave him the some creative control on action sequences, marketed the crap out of it, and now have a starting ground.", "It'll make $400 million or more worldwide and they left plenty of room to lead the Dark Universe in any direction they want it to go.", "Yes, writing could have been better.", "I can't believe it took six guys to write that horrible dialogue.", "We read all the bad reviews right before we saw it and we still enjoyed it.", "nerdrage • on Jun 9, 2017 2:35 pm", "\"Since when do summer blockbusters need to be critically acclaimed to be enjoyable?\"", "There's a difference between the good, well-made sort of mindless franchise movie (GotG 1 and 2, the Captain America movies) and movies that are just inept and annoying (The Mummy, countless others).", "But bad movies do well overseas all the time.", "I'd say keep an eye on foreign BO before writing this one off.", "Dave • on Jun 9, 2017 6:57 pm", "You quote two Marvel films as examples, they should be exempted due to the he comic book film craze sweeping the world.", "I would rather see the new Pirates film as an example which I thought was very enjoyable.", "I think the US is heading down a one way street now with Marvel and DC driving the bus.", "All well and good if you love those films but the rest of the world prefer some variety in their heroes", "Bugs Meany (@BugsMeany) • on Jun 9, 2017 2:46 pm", "Really, who was asking for this to be rebooted?", "The Mummy needed to be good to justify its existence.", "St • on Jun 9, 2017 2:03 pm", "Well, everyone expect studio knew that \"The Mummy\" with Tom Cruise will flop on the day it was announced.", "Because no one was asking for new \"Mummy franshice\".", "But some people thought: \"Well, if they invest so much money in it then I guess they have good plan for it and script.", "Maybe I will give it a try and wait for trailer.", "After all those Brendan Frasier ones were fun adventure \".", "And then trailer came and it showed that studio had no plan, it has no relation to previous Mummy franchise.", "It's some popcorn movie where Tom Cruise runs and saves the world, there is some ghost like evil woman and some cloud or something….", "And that's about it.", "Do they really thought that 54 years old Tom Cruise still has the power to bring 150 millions to every blockbuster he stars in?", "Oblivion, EoT and Jack Reacher all underperformed.", "Yes, but Edge of Tomorrow wasn't one of the best sci-fi action films of the last decade and Cruise was perfectly cast.", "was one of the best.", "My dumbass phone decided to change it to wasn't.", "MG • on Jun 11, 2017 1:52 am", "\"Edge of Tomorrow\" was an excellent sci-fi/thriller/adventure film.", "It truly deserved to be a huge success.", "But I don't think it was marketed as well as it could have been.", "But let's face it, with a title like \"Edge of Tomorrow,\" which sounds like a soap opera and doesn't describe what the film is really about, they weren't giving their marketing department much to work with.", "I think the title did undermine the film's success quite a bit.", "And perhaps, at the time, his religious beliefs and marital woes, put on blast by the tabloid media, may have dinged his ability to attract an audience as well.", "I'm not a huge Tom Cruise fan, at all, but this film was brilliant!", "Nelson • on Jun 9, 2017 2:16 pm", "There is no such thing as celerity pull anymore(and people are tired of too many British actors).", "Sorry Mummy, I'll pass.", "More diverse casting might have helped!", "Dave • on Jun 9, 2017 6:33 pm", "Diverse casting?", "Can you give some examples who you would have cast instead of just trolling?", "Milord • on Jun 9, 2017 7:31 pm", "People who appreciate superior acting are not tired of too many British actors; only xenophobe would say that.", "If what you say is true, you wouldn't keep seeing Hugh Laurie, Naomi Watts, Kim Catrall, Christian Bale, Gillian Anderson, Haley Atwell or a hundred other performers who are so talented you didn't even realize they are British.", "mla28ny • on Jun 9, 2017 9:27 pm", "When was the last hit movie any of those actors had in the US?", "Hollywood is ignoring the domestic box office by not employing more US actors like, African American, Hispanic, Native American, Asian instead of foreigners.", "Jezza • on Jun 11, 2017 1:20 am", "Your argument falls apart", "Johnny Depp is Native American yet he's cast in movies all the time", "The movie business is a world wide business not an American one.", "Hidden Figures was only big in the States but nowhere else.", "Other movies like The Golden Compass underperformed in the States but were saved by European audiences", "My point is some movies are made more for Europeans than Americans", "WMX • on Jun 11, 2017 3:57 pm", "Johnny Depp is like 1 percent Native American, if that.", "milo • on Jun 12, 2017 4:11 pm", "And people are skeptical he is at all.", "Trying to single out Depp for the sake of diverse casting is laughable.", "MG • on Jun 11, 2017 2:01 am", "I didn't know that Kim Catrall was British.", "Thank you, I learned something new from your post.", "However, Gillian Anderson, is not British.", "She was born in Chicago, lived in England until she was 11, then moved to Michigan.", "What people?", "British actors, Australian actors, American actors, I could give a fiddler's damn.", "Good actors are always welcome.", "mla28ny • on Jun 9, 2017 9:25 pm", "Thank you.", "I've complaining about all these Brit actors for awhile now.", "Movies with them in it usually tank at the domestic box office.", "They are cheaper than Americans and no better.", "Dave • on Jun 10, 2017 3:13 am", "I think if Brit actors were all barred from US TV and Films you would notice a pretty big gap.", "Game Of Thrones would be gone completely.", "No Bond films, no big budget films made cheap with tax incentives in the UK (they require a quota of UK actors to qualify), recast Star Wars.", "Rogue One, 1 billion dollars WW with over 500 million domestic with 2 of the 6 main cast being British.", "Force Awakens both leads British.", "Beuaty And The Beast, over 1 billion dollars, both leads British, films in Britain.", "Yeah I can see your logic, let's just ban all those crappy Brit actors", "Load More Comments", "### What's Hot on Deadline", "##### Bill Cosby Jury Has Lots Of Questions As Day 2 Of Deliberations Ends", "##### Fox Formalizes Simon Kinberg To Helm 'X-Men: Dark Phoenix'; Jennifer Lawrence, Michael Fassbender, James McAvoy Back, Jessica Chastain In Talks", "##### 'The Walking Dead's Danai Gurira Starring In 'Avengers: Infinity War'", "##### 'Deadpool' Pirate Arrested; Illegal Copy Of Fox/Marvel Movie Watched By 5M On Facebook", "##### Bernie Sanders Addresses Senate After Learning Alexandria Shooter Was Campaign Volunteer", "##### 'Big Bang Theory' Star Mayim Bialik Signs With Studio71", "##### Bart & Fleming: 'The 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{ "id": "train25338", "claim_title": "The Mummy (2017 film)", "claim_section": "Reception.:Critical response.", "claim_context": "\"The Mummy\" received generally negative reviews from critics, with criticism aimed at its narrative, tone, acting, and plot points setting up the \"Dark Universe\". On Rotten Tomatoes the film has an approval rating of 16% based on 290 reviews, with an average rating of 4.2/10. The site's critical consensus reads, \"Lacking the campy fun of the franchise's most recent entries and failing to deliver many monster-movie thrills, \"The Mummy\" suggests a speedy unraveling for the \"Dark Universe\".\" On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 34 out of 100, based on 44 critics, indicating \"generally unfavorable reviews\"." }

[ [ 77 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: ", "Elsa Dominates Anna in 'Frozen' Merchandise Sales - WSJ", "", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Ellen Byron and Paul Ziobro", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/wsj", "98 captures", "15 Dec 2014 - 15 Jun 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Alexa Crawls", "Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive.", "Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period.", "Collection: Alexa Crawls", "Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive.", "Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20141215063557/http://www.wsj.com:80/articles/elsa-dominates-anna-in-frozen-merchandise-sales-1415131605", "communicationsLog In", "Subscribe Now", "##### Sections", "Market Data", "Your Money", "Life & Culture", "New York", "Real Estate", "##### Quick Links", "Today's Paper", "Politics & Policy", "##### MORE FROM WSJ", "My Journal", "CIO Journal", "CFO Journal", "Risk & Compliance", "Heard on the Street", "#### WSJ", "#### WSJ LIVE", "#### REALTOR.COM", "#### BARRON'S", "#### Membership", "#### DJX", "WSJ Secure", "Financial News", "Professor Journal", "Student Journal", "Virtual Stock Exchange", "WSJ Classifieds", "WSJ Classrooms", "WSJ Radio", "WSJ Wine", "The Wall Street Journal", "Market Data", "Your Money", "Life & Culture", "New York", "Real Estate", "Life & Culture Home", "Arts & Entertainment", "Style & Fashion", "Books & Ideas", "Food & Drink", "WSJ. Magazine", "Life & Culture", "Log In", "The Wall Street Journal", "<![endif]-->", "Life & Style", "# Elsa Dominates Anna in 'Frozen' Merchandise Sales", "## Soup, Mouthwash, Dolls and Dresses; 'Elsa Has Powers and She's Pretty'", "Ellen Byron and", "Ellen Byron", "The Wall Street Journal", "BiographyEllen Byron", "Paul Ziobro", "Paul Ziobro", "The Wall Street Journal", "BiographyPaul Ziobro", "Anna was supposed to be the star.", "She has the most lines, songs and love interests in blockbuster Walt Disney Co. movie \"Frozen,\" and ultimately saves the day.", "Yet at cash registers and in playrooms Anna's older sister, Elsa, a withdrawn, reluctant queen whose powers to freeze nearly doom Anna and the rest of her fictional Norwegian village, is winning the popularity contest.", "Elsa products are expected to dominate sales this...", "To Read the Full Story,", "Log In", "#### Popular on WSJ", "## Popular on WSJ", "## Articles", "#### Doctors Dole Out Prescriptions for Exercise", "#### Sydney Cafe Siege Sparks Terror Fears; 5 Hostages Safe", "#### Women at Work: A Guide for Men", "#### A Post-ObamaCare Strategy", "#### Climate Deal Spreads Burden of Emission Cuts", "## Videos", "#### Film Clip: 'Sex Tape'", "#### The Effects of Long-Term Sleep Deprivation", "#### The State of Love and Sex in Single America", "#### U.S. Navy Unveils New Laser Weapon", "#### U.S. Citizen Denounces U.S. Policy in North Korea", "## Editors' Picks", "#### Jason Gay", "### Johnny Football's Deflating Debut", "#### China News", "### China's Coal Addiction Brings Scourge of Black Lung", "#### Washington Wire", "### Jeb Bush Prepares to Release Emails, Hinting at 2016 Presidential Bid", "#### Business", "### American Bolsters Frequent-Flier Bonuses", "#### Business", "### 'Museum' Director Calls Honoring Williams's Legacy a 'Privilege'", "#### Business", "### China's Dining Chains Are Hungry", "#### NY Culture", "### Opera for Children, Plus Holiday Music", "#### Business Insight", "### A Church Choir Explains Angel Investing" ]

{ "id": "train35834", "claim_title": "Elsa (Frozen)", "claim_section": "Appearances.:Miscellaneous.:Merchandise.", "claim_context": "In December 2013, Disney began releasing \"Musical Magic Elsa and Anna Dolls\", which played their signature songs that appear in the film. Numerous other doll versions of Elsa were released for purchase, including fashion doll sets, mini dolls, plush dolls, and Elsa-as-a-toddler dolls. A dress up costume for children was modeled after Elsa's ice gown along with gloves similar to ones she wears in the film. Together with Anna, she was depicted on various \"Frozen\"-inspired dishware such as plates and coffee mugs. Other Elsa-inspired merchandise includes luggage, nightgowns, and home décor. Additionally, simplified versions of the film were adapted to children's storybooks, including one with voice audio and another called \"A Sister More Like Me\" that was illustrated by Brittney Lee. Elsa and Anna also both appear as playable characters in \"Disney Infinity\" through the use of their corresponding figurines. \n In early 2014, most \"Frozen\" merchandise, including dolls and dresses, were sold out nearly everywhere, including Disney stores and theme parks." }

[ [] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Winners of 56th Filmfare Awards 2011", "14 captures", "11 Sep 2015 - 05 Jul 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: Wikipedia Near Real Time (from IRC)", "This is a collection of web page captures from links added to, or changed on, Wikipedia pages.", "The idea is to bring a reliability to Wikipedia outlinks so that if the pages referenced by Wikipedia articles are changed, or go away, a reader can permanently find what was originally referred to.", "This is part of the Internet Archive's attempt to rid the web of broken links.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20150911132242/http://www.sify.com/movies/winners-of-56th-filmfare-awards-2011-news-bollywood-lb4j5zjacfesi.html", "Sify.comMoviesBollywoodWinners of 56th Filmfare Awards 2011", "# Winners of 56th Filmfare Awards 2011", "Source : INDIA_FM", "Last Updated: Sun, Jan 30, 2011 04:18 hrs", "Best Actor In A Leading Role (", "Male)Shah Rukh Khan - My Name Is Khan Best Actor In A Leading Role (Female)Kajol - My Name Is Khan", "Best FilmDabanggBest Director Karan Johar - My Name Is KhanBest Film (Critics)UdaanBest", "Actor Male (Critics)Rishi Kapoor - Do Dooni ChaarBest", "Actor Female (Critics)Vidya Balan (Ishqiya)Best Actor In Supporting Role (", "Male)Ronit Roy - UdaanBest Actor In A Supporting Role (", "Female)Kareena Kapoor - We Are FamilyBest Sensational Debut (", "Male)Ranveer Singh - Band Bajaa BaaraatBest Sensational Debut (", "Female)Sonakshi Sinha - DabanggBest Debut DirectorManeesh Sharma (", "Band Baaja Baraat)Best Playback Singer (Male) Rahat Fateh Ali Khan - Dil Toh Baccha Hai Ji (Ishqiya)Best Playback Singer (", "Female)Mamta Sharma - Munni Badnaam Hui (", "Dabangg)Sunidhi Chauhan - Sheila Ki Jawani (", "Tees Maar Khan)Best", "DhokhaKunal Sharma - UdaanBest", "Production DesignMukund Gupta - Do Dooni ChaarR. D. Burman", "Music AwardSneha Khanwalkar - Love Sex Aur DhokhaSony Best Scene Of The YearGolmaal 3Lifetime Achievement AwardManna Dey40 Years Of Greatness AwardAmitabh Bachchan", "Post your Comments", "## More from Sify:", "## Latest Reviews in Movies", "Hero - A charmless spectacle!", "'Welcome Back' review: Mayhem and Mirth!", "\"భలే భలే నవ్వించే మగాడు : \"భలే భలే మగాడివోయ్\" రివ్యూ", "## SlideShows", "Alia and Shahid goof around at 'Shaandaar' song launch", "WATCH: The peppy 'Gulaabo' from Shaandaar Audio of 'Masala Padam' launched Trisha's 'Nayaki' Star-studded audio release for 'Kenda Sampige'", "First look: 'Malgudi Days'", "## Sify Editorials", "Jiah Khan suicide: Should the boyfriend be blamed?Why We 'Lurveee' Martial Arts Action FilmsJurassic Park 3D: It hasn't lost a bit of its Dino-teeth!Was", "Bombay Jayashri's Oscar-nominated song", "plagiarised?Vishwaroopam controversy: The good, the bad and", "the uglyVishwaroopam: It's time cinema stopped bowing down to bigotsSo long and thanks for the laughs,", "Mr Ulta Pulta!Yash Chopra: The King of VersatilityMore" ]

{ "id": "train13577", "claim_title": "Anurag Kashyap", "claim_section": "Awards and honours.", "claim_context": "On 20 May 2013, Kashyap was awarded the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (Knight of the Order of Arts and Letters) by the French government at 2013 Cannes Film Festival, when India was the guest country of the festival to commemorate 100 years of Indian cinema. \n He has also served as one of the jury members at many film festivals including the 2009 Venice Film Festival, 2013 Sundance Film Festival, 13th Marrakech Film Festival, and the 20th Busan International Film Festival. In 2016, Kashyap was awarded with Yash Bharti Award by the Government of Uttar Pradesh for his contribution in the field of cinema. \n In 1999, Kashyap shared the Screen Award for Best Screenplay, along with Saurabh Shukla for \"Satya\". The next year, his short film \"Last Train to Mahakali\" won the Special Jury Award at the same awards. His feature film debut \"Black Friday\" won the \"Grand Jury Prize\" at the 3rd Annual Indian Film Festival of Los Angeles, and was a nominee for the Golden Leopard (Best Film) Award at the 57th Locarno International Film Festival." }

[ [] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Poll 2016: KSHMR | DJMag.com", "13 captures", "21 Oct 2016 - 22 Dec 2021", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: Wikipedia Near Real Time (from IRC)", "This is a collection of web page captures from links added to, or changed on, Wikipedia pages.", "The idea is to bring a reliability to Wikipedia outlinks so that if the pages referenced by Wikipedia articles are changed, or go away, a reader can permanently find what was originally referred to.", "This is part of the Internet Archive's attempt to rid the web of broken links.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20170730064209/https://djmag.com/top-100-djs/poll-2016-kshmr", "Skip to main content", "sign in / registersubscribe", "## Search form", "all sections", "## You are here", "Top 100 DJs", "Top 100 Clubs", "Miller Music Hub", "Live Streams", "Top 100 DJsTop 100 DJs 2015", "Top 100 DJs 2014", "Top 100 DJs 2013", "Top 100 DJs 2012", "Top 100 DJs 2011", "Top 100 DJs 2010", "Top 100 DJs 2009", "Top 100 DJs 2008", "Top 100 DJs 2007", "Top 100 Clubs", "Miller Music HubMiller SoundClash", "Live Streams", "sign in / registersubscribe", "- Any -20042005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017", "Position: 12", "## Topics", "Top 100 DJs", "Euan McGraw", "Friday, October 14, 2016 - 12:47", "Martin Garrix", "Dimitri Vegas & Like Mike", "Armin Van Buuren", "David Guetta", "Steve Aoki", "Oliver Heldens", "Calvin Harris", "Don Diablo", "Axwell & Ingrosso", "Dash Berlin", "The Chainsmokers", "Ummet Ozcan", "DJ Snake", "Swanky Tunes", "Nicky Romero", "Steve Angello", "DJ Chetas", "Florian Picasso", "Jack U", "Aly & Fila", "Major Lazer", "Above & Beyond", "Yellow Claw", "Fedde Le Grand", "Lost Stories", "Vintage Culture", "Alan Walker", "Tom Swoon", "Diego Miranda", "Brennan Heart", "Paul van Dyk", "Yves V", "Dillon Francis", "Andrew Rayel Top 100 DJs", "Andrew Rayel", "Eric Prydz", "Radical Redemption", "Robin Schulz", "Da Tweekaz", "Daft Punk", "Will Sparks", "Carl Cox", "Timmy Trumpet", "Laidback Luke", "Markus Schulz", "Martin Jensen", "Carl Nunes", "Sam Feldt", "Miss K8", "Jay Hardway", "Porter Robinson", "Infected Mushroom", "Daddy's Groove", "Martin Solveig", "Ferry Corsten", "DJ Feel", "## Subscriptions", "Get a copy of DJ Mag delivered direct to your door and inbox every month" ]

{ "id": "train29897", "claim_title": "Tsunami (Dvbbs and Borgeous song)", "claim_section": "Background.", "claim_context": "The creator of the track \"Tsunami\" was initially unknown. The single, which had been widely played at festivals for months, had been released and promoted by DJ Sander van Doorn, although he denied being the producer. \n Radio DJ Pete Tong confirmed the song to be the work of DVBBS and Borgeous when he played it on his show on BBC Radio 1 on August 16, 2013. \"Billboard\" magazine called it \"the most played tune at [2013's] Tomorrowland\", a Belgian electronic music festival. It was officially released on Doorn Records on August 19, 2013." }

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[ "(meta data) TITLE: For Hitchens, In Life And Death, An Unaware Cosmos : NPR", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2011-12-16", "65 captures", "16 Dec 2011 - 16 Nov 2021", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: Wikipedia Near Real Time (from IRC)", "This is a collection of web page captures from links added to, or changed on, Wikipedia pages.", "The idea is to bring a reliability to Wikipedia outlinks so that if the pages referenced by Wikipedia articles are changed, or go away, a reader can permanently find what was originally referred to.", "This is part of the Internet Archive's attempt to rid the web of broken links.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20141006093757/http://www.npr.org/2011/12/16/143830372/for-hitchens-in-life-and-death-an-unaware-cosmos", "Skip to Main Content", "Toggle search", "Sign In/Register", "Race & Culture", "Arts & Life", "Pop Culture", "Art & Design", "Performing Arts", "Book Reviews", "Author Interviews", "First Listen", "Music Articles", "Studio Sessions", "News and Conversations", "Morning Edition", "All Things Considered", "Fresh Air", "Here & Now", "The Diane Rehm Show", "Latino USA", "On The Media", "On Point", "Weekend Edition Saturday", "Weekend Edition Sunday", "Storytelling & Humor", "Ask Me Another", "Car Talk", "Snap Judgment", "TED Radio Hour", "Wait Wait...Don't Tell Me!", "All Songs Considered", "Alt.", "Latino", "First Listen", "Microphone Check", "Mountain Stage", "From The Top", "Piano Jazz", "Song Travels", "The Thistle & Shamrock", "World Cafe", "# For Hitchens, In Life And Death, An Unaware Cosmos", "by Barbara Bradley Hagerty", "December 16, 201112:32 PM ET", "### Listen to the Story", "All Things Considered", "7 min 36 sec", "Christopher Hitchens, shown here in 2010, began a lifelong battle with a God he didn't believe in when he was just 9 years old.", "David Levenson/Getty Images", "hide caption", "itoggle caption", "David Levenson/Getty Images", "Christopher Hitchens, shown here in 2010, began a lifelong battle with a God he didn't believe in when he was just 9 years old.", "David Levenson/Getty Images", "Writer Christopher Hitchens, who died on Thursday from complications of cancer at the age of 62, leaves behind some 18 books and countless essays on politics and public figures.", "But his most lasting legacy may be his atheism and his long-running duel with what he considered the world's most dangerous threat: religion.", "It was not trauma or disillusion that propelled Christopher Hitchens into a life of unbelief.", "It was Mrs. Jean Watts, who taught nature class at Hitchens' boarding school when he was 9 years old.", "The pivotal moment, he recalled, occurred when Mrs. Watts explained that God had made the grass and the leaves green as a gift to mankind.", "\"She says, 'This is an excellent thing and proof of the glory of God, because he could have made vegetation orange or red, something that would clash with our eyes, whereas green is the most restful color for our eyes!' \" Hitchens told C-SPAN.", "\"And I sat there in my little corduroy shorts, and I thought, that's absolute nonsense.\"", "From that moment, Hitchens began a lifelong battle with a God he did not believe in.", "\"I think deep down he understood that this was the most crucial question,\" says Hitchens' younger brother, Peter.", "\"Is man the creation of a benevolent God in an ordered universe, or is he entirely on his own — and all the things that flow from that?", "And he'd spotted it as being the fundamental question and decided to pursue it.\"", "### The Many Targets Of Christopher Hitchens", "Over the years, Christopher Hitchens took on most of the leading figures of his time.", "Click for an audio slideshow.", "Jamal A. Wilson/AFP/Getty Images", "hide caption", "itoggle caption", "Jamal A. Wilson/AFP/Getty Images", "Over the next few years, Hitchens discovered that, as he put it, \"words could function as weapons.\"", "He honed his skills in Oxford and later in the U.S. as a writer and debater.", "His antipathy toward religion became intensely personal in 1989, after the Ayatollah Khomeini decreed Salman Rushdie should be killed because of his book The Satanic Verses.", "Rushdie was a close friend, and Hitchens said that fatwa persuaded him that Islamic fundamentalism was an urgent menace.", "It was \"money offered in public by a theocratic leader to suborn the murder of a novelist,\" he recounted to NPR.", "\"Pretty extreme challenge to all the things that I like from all the things that I hate.\"", "It was not merely Islamic fundamentalism that worried Hitchens.", "He viewed all believers as deluded at best and fanatical at worst, even the saints.", "And so in typical Hitchens fashion, his next target was an icon: Mother Teresa.", "He produced a documentary about Mother Teresa called Hell's Angel and a book in 1995, The Missionary Position, both of which reviled the diminutive nun as an ambitious self-promoter who took money from dictators and criminals.", "\"Mother Teresa is a very important figure, it seemed to me, to expose,\" he told NPR shortly after her death.", "\"She was a fanatic, a fundamentalist and a fraud.", "She was someone whose net effect was to make more people more poor and more miserable and more wretched.\"", "\"You know, a lot of us were like, 'It's Mother Teresa, leave her alone, what are you gonna do?' \" Jeffrey Goldberg, a close friend of Hitchens and writer for The Atlantic, says with a laugh.", "\"When that Mother Teresa book came out, I thought, 'Who next?", "The Dalai Lama? Martin Luther King?", "Abraham Lincoln? God?' \"", "'The Most Well-Known Atheist In America'", "Yes, God.", "With his 2007 book, God Is Not Great, Hitchens became a voice for a growing atheist movement.", "He delighted crowds at debates and book signings, ridiculing believers for rejoicing in an omniscient, omnipotent God.", "He compared the reign of this \"supposed God\" to North Korea — \"an absolutely impermeable dictatorship that couldn't even be criticized, let alone overthrown, that went on forever, that supervised and invigilated your every waking moment and would not stop torturing you even after you were dead,\" he told a crowd at a book signing in Washington, D.C.", "\"To wish this to be true is to wish to be a slave.\"", "### Hitchens On Religion", "Christopher Hitchens On Suffering, Beliefs And Dying Oct. 29, 2010", "Hitchens Brothers Agree To Disagree Over God Oct. 13, 2010", "A 'Collision' Of Beliefs: Atheist Vs. Theologian Oct. 25, 2009", "Christopher Hitchens On 'This American Moment' Aug. 27, 2008", "God Is Not Great became an instant best-seller and catapulted Hitchens from a highly regarded intellectual to an international sensation.", "\"I would say that Hitchens became the most well-known atheist in America,\" says Dinesh D'Souza, president of the evangelical King's College in New York.", "D'Souza was one of a few religious believers who dared to debate Hitchens.", "By all accounts, Hitchens was a devastating debater, seizing on logical weaknesses and often dominating the conversation with his words and his Oxford accent.", "At one exchange at the University of Colorado in 2009, D'Souza was trying to explain the difference between Christian and Islamic views of morality.", "As D'Souza unfolded his argument, Hitchens bellowed: \"Thought crime.", "Thought crime.", "Totalitarianism again.", "Thought crime.", "We know what you're thinking, and we can punish you for it.", "Totalitarianism defined!\"", "The crowed loved it.", "\"He was sort of a bomb thrower, and he relied in a sense on shoot-from-the-hip type of arguments,\" D'Souza says.", "But, he says, he's debated a lot of atheists, and Hitchens was his favorite.", "\"His joie de vivre made him stand out among atheists,\" D'Souza says.", "\"He was a happy atheist.", "So he was able somehow to communicate both that effervescence and at the same time to convey a certain depth that, underneath it all, he was a serious man.\"", "'The Land Of Malady'", "But soon, Hitchens' energy would begin to ebb.", "In June 2010, he awakened one morning barely able to breathe.", "Thus began his journey \"across the stark frontier that marks off the land of malady,\" he wrote.", "As he chronicled his cancer on the pages of Vanity Fair, Hitchens received thousands of letters and emails.", "Many said they were praying for him — that he would recover, or that he would accept God.", "He said he was flattered, even though he thought the prayers were silly.", "\"In the soft form it's offered to me — you pray either that you get better or that you see the light — what's the harm?\" he told TV interviewer Charlie Rose.", "\"It's like holy water.", "Can't burn you.\"", "The disease marked a new stage in Hitchens' public atheism, with religious believers fervently hoping the cancer would convert him, and Hitchens insisting that he was unwilling — no, incapable — of believing in the supernatural.", "\"Under no persuasion could I be made to believe that a human sacrifice several thousand years ago vicariously redeems me from sin,\" he said.", "\"Nothing could persuade me that that was true — or moral, by the way.", "It's white noise to me.\"", "Goldberg says that as Hitchens' health failed, he made a pre-emptive strike against those who might claim he had a deathbed conversion.", "\"One of the things he said to me and other people was, 'If I lose my faculties, defend my reputation as an atheist.'", "Basically, he said: 'If, God forbid, I say something about believing in God, will you please go out there and say: This is the medication, this is dementia, this is not the Hitchens that we know.' \"", "The Hitchens he knew, Goldberg says, loved wine and friendship and debating the existential questions.", "As to his early death, Hitchens told NPR he had been \"dealt a pretty good hand by the cosmos, which doesn't know I'm here and won't know when I'm gone.\"", "### Related NPR Stories", "Weekly Standard: A Hitchless World Dec. 16, 2011", "Writer Christopher Hitchens Dies At 62 Dec. 16, 2011", "#### More From Remembrances", "## World", "### Haiti's 'Baby Doc' Duvalier Dies At 63", "## Remembrances", "### Ex-Rep. James Traficant Dies At 73", "## Remembrances", "### Ohio's James Traficant Dies, Days After Accident On Farm", "## Remembrances", "### Why Youngstown, Ohio, Loved 'Jimbo' Traficant", "More From Remembrances", "### Comments", "##### You must be signed in to leave a comment.", "Sign In / Register", "Please keep your community civil.", "All comments must follow the NPR.org Community rules and Terms of Use.", "NPR reserves the right to use the comments we receive, in whole or in part, and to use the commenter's name and location, in any medium.", "See also the Terms of Use, Privacy Policy and Community FAQ.", "NPR thanks our sponsors", "Become an NPR sponsor", "NPR Shop", "Sign In / Register", "# News", "Race & Culture", "# Arts & Life", "Pop Culture", "Art & Design", "Performing Arts", "# Books", "Book Reviews", "Author Interviews", "# Music", "First Listen", "Music Articles", "Studio Sessions", "# Our Blogs", "# Corrections", "# All About NPR", "news & conversations", "storytelling & humor", "also heard on npr stations", "Morning Edition", "All Things Considered", "Fresh Air", "Here & Now", "The Diane Rehm Show", "Latino USA", "On The Media", "On Point", "Science Friday", "Weekend Edition Saturday", "Weekend Edition Sunday", "Ask Me Another", "Car Talk", "Snap Judgment", "TED Radio Hour", "Wait Wait...Don't Tell Me!", "All Songs Considered", "Alt.", "Latino", "First Listen", "Microphone Check", "Mountain Stage", "From The Top", "Piano Jazz", "Song Travels", "The Thistle & Shamrock", "World Cafe", "A Prairie Home Companion (APM)", "Marketplace (APM)", "Science Friday", "This American Life (PRX)", "Public Radio Programs A to Z", "Support comes from:", "### Support NPR", "#### NPR Shop", "Support The Programs You Love" ]

{ "id": "train20946", "claim_title": "The Satanic Verses controversy", "claim_section": "Social and political fallout.:Explanation of different reactions.:Western mainstream.", "claim_context": "\n Some Western politicians and writers did criticise Rushdie. Former United States president Jimmy Carter, while condemning the threats and fatwa against Rushdie, stated, \"we have tended to promote him and his book with little acknowledgment that it is a direct insult to those millions of Moslems whose sacred beliefs have been violated and are suffering in restrained silence the added embarrassment of the Ayatollah's irresponsibility\". He also held that Rushdie must have been aware of the response his book would evoke: \"The author, a well-versed analyst of Moslem beliefs, must have anticipated a horrified reaction throughout the Islamic world\". He saw a need to be \"sensitive to the concern and anger\" of Muslims and thought severing diplomatic relations with Iran would be an \"overreaction\". \n Among authors, Roald Dahl was scathing and called Rushdie's book sensationalist and Rushdie \"a dangerous opportunist\". John le Carré thought the death sentence to be outrageous, but he also criticised Rushdie's action: \"I don't think it is given to any of us to be impertinent to great religions with impunity\", although he later expressed regret over his dispute with Rushdie. Rushdie, however, was supported by major bodies in the literary world such as PEN and Association of American Publishers, and prominent figures such as Günter Grass, Martin Amis, Saul Bellow, Nadine Gordimer and Derek Walcott." }

[ [ 17, 35 ], [ 35, 49, 50 ], [ 17, 20, 35 ], [ 17, 20, 49, 50 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: At last, the Turkish awakening Erdogan could not crush | Alev Scott | Opinion | The Guardian", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.theguardian.com/profile/alev-scott", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/theguardian", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2015-06-08T08:31:53-0400", "Skip to main content", "The Guardian - Back to home", "Support The Guardian", "Available for everyone, funded by readers", "Search jobs", "Sign in", "current edition:", "US edition", "The Guardian view", "Opinion videos", "# At last, the Turkish awakening Erdogan could not crush", "Alev Scott", "The spirit of Gezi Park inspired an election result no one predicted.", "Now Turkey's opposition parties must form a grand coalition that marginalises the Orwellian AKP", "Mon 8 Jun 2015 08.31 EDT", "Last modified on Wed 5 Jul 2017 08.13 EDT", "Supporters of the Peoples' Democratic party wave Kurdish flags as they celebrate the results of Turkey's legislative election in the south-eastern of Diyarbaki.", "Photograph: Bulent Kilic/AFP/Getty Images", "Turkey fulfilled the legacy of Gezi Park yesterday.", "What protesters could not accomplish two years ago has now been achieved.", "Such a resounding vote for change – for the first time in 13 years – means the ludicrously named Justice and Development party (AKP) has lost its majority.", "Nobody expected this.", "As the votes came in last night and the opposition's amazed celebrations began, no one partied harder than supporters of the minority rights-focused Peoples' Democratic party (HDP), which blossomed out of the Gezi movement, and whose success in the face of intimidating odds proved the key to the AKP's undoing.", "On waking up today my overriding urge was to sing 'Ding dong, the witch is dead!' and dance like a liberated Munchkin", "There are now serious questions to be asked about Turkey's political future in the wake of this extreme transformation, but on waking up this morning my overriding urge was to sing \"Ding dong, the witch is dead!\" and dance like a liberated Munchkin.", "Of course I'm talking about President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, who failed to surface yesterday evening after his ambitions for an executive presidency had been crushed with satisfying finality – and about whom I would never have written such blasphemous sentiments if his party still retained a majority.", "Being a writer in Turkey in recent years has meant self-censoring while admiring those braver than you – such as the journalist Can Dündar, who was sued last week by Erdoğan and now faces two life sentences for a \"treasonous\" news story.", "It has meant clothing your criticism in feeble witticisms and slightly despising yourself for scattering the word \"alleged\" into perfectly obvious accounts of government corruption.", "## Turkey election results: what you need to know", "Read more", "Perhaps I'm speaking too soon.", "Domestic media are abuzz with speculation that repeat elections may be called in the next few months, which could result in the AKP clawing its way back if the electorate is sufficiently frightened by the prospect of instability to abandon its resolve for change.", "I could soon be regretting these words, but for now the puerile Wizard of Oz jingle is pure therapy.", "And I'm in good company – reading the triumphant headlines of anti-government papers this morning has been like taking part in a glorious orgy of righteous revenge, in which everyone has been granted sudden access to a stock of previously prohibited satire.", "It may prove hubristic, but today it is irresistible.", "Throughout Gezi I was constantly impressed by the insistence on peaceful protest among people daily subjected to police brutality, and I was equally impressed by the way the Kurdish supporters of the HDP refused to be provoked by the horrifying bombings on Friday at a party rally in the south-eastern city of Diyarbakir.", "I volunteered at a polling station yesterday in a conservative area of Istanbul, and felt the influence of Gezi on an electorate determined to participate in fair elections.", "After vote-rigging scandals during municipal elections last year, tens of thousands of volunteers mobilised to guard ballots and count them fairly.", "Every few minutes we cross-referenced our counts.", "We never discussed our personal choices, or passed judgment on the results.", "The important thing was to record it all fairly, and it felt momentous to be recording the fates of the children whose classroom we were sitting in, and whose older siblings occasionally popped curious faces in, asking about the results.", "## Gezi Park has become a hotbed of activity as Turks make their stand | Constanze Letsch", "Read more", "One common conviction united the Gezi protesters two years ago: that they would not bow to an authoritarian government that labelled them \"terrorists\" and bullied them with an Orwellian police force and \"thought crime\" security laws.", "The same priority should guide the real victors of last night's results.", "While most people expect a coalition government of the AKP and the Nationalist Movement party or – worse – a hung parliament and new elections in a few months, Turkey's best hope in moving forward lies in a grand opposition alliance that would seek to put aside its differences and leave Erdoğan and his minions firmly in the background.", "Yes, there could be economic instability, and the coalition could struggle to survive a year.", "But after 13 years of the AKP, what a coalition of champions that could be.", "The opposition parties owe it to their voters, and above all to those who have died demanding change during the past two years.", "## The Guardian view on the Turkish elections: Erdoğan's ambitions halted | Editorial", "Read more", "During the Gezi protests, I finished writing a book about Turkey that I optimistically called Turkish Awakening.", "After the crackdown that followed the protests, this seemed a sadly naive choice of title.", "By the time I had to update the second edition with a gloomy chapter chronicling the AKP's tightening authoritarian rule, I was actually embarrassed by the title.", "Now I'm ashamed to have doubted what Turkey was going through at the time – it was an awakening, it proved itself in yesterday's results, and it is time to act on it.", "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan", "Reuse this content" ]

{ "id": "train44606", "claim_title": "November 2015 Turkish general election", "claim_section": "Background.:Early election.", "claim_context": "The prospect for an early election arose as early as the eve of the previous election on 7 June 2015, as soon as it emerged that the AKP had lost its majority." }

[ [ 6, 7 ], [ 6, 10 ], [ 4, 6, 7 ], [ 4, 6, 10 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Usk/Prescoed (Prescoed) Prison information", "»Contacts»Prison finder»Prescoed (Usk/Prescoed)", "Menu", "# Usk/Prescoed (Prescoed) Prison information", "Prescoed originally opened in 1939 as an open Borstal.", "In 1983 it became an Open Youth Custody Centre and later changed to an open YOI in 1988.", "Since 1993 it has been a Resettlement open establishment housing Adult Male Category D Prisoners.", "Young Adults and Sex Offenders are also held at Prescoed.", "Prescoed provides every opportunity for offenders to change their lives, fully rehabilitate themselves and prepare for release back into the community.", "#### Address:", "Coed-y-Paen Pontypool Monmouthshire NP4 0TB", "Tel: 01291 675000Fax: 01291 675158", "Governor: Giles Mason", "Accommodation: 11 modern, purpose built, detached accommodation blocks housing approximately 20 offenders in each.", "Specialist and privileged accommodation provided for prisoners fully engaging with the resettlement agenda.", "Separate association area provided.", "Operational Capacity: 230", "### Contact", "Get email alerts", "Enter email address:", "Find a form", "Form name:", "Find a court form", "Form/leaflet number:", "Form/leaflet title:", "Available types:", "- please select -", "Administrative Court", "Appeal Notice", "Attachment of Earnings", "Children Act", "Commercial court", "County Court", "County Court Bulk Centre", "Court Costs - Other", "Court of Appeal Civil Division", "Court of Appeal Criminal Division", "Court of Protection", "Courts Charter", "Criminal Court costs", "Crown Court", "Divorce / Civil Partnership Dissolution", "Jury Service", "Legal aid", "Magistrates' Court", "Mercantile Court", "Pilot forms", "Queen's Bench / Chancery", "Road Traffic Act Personal Injury", "Technology and Construction Court", "Traffic Enforcement Centre", "Young witnesses", "Visiting someone in prisonFamily and friends of prisonersHelp with the cost of a prison visit", "Top" ]

{ "id": "train15448", "claim_title": "Coed-y-paen", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Coed-y-paen is a village in South Wales, situated at the south-eastern end of Llandegfedd Reservoir, 2.5 miles (4 km) north-west of Llangybi." }

[ [ 8 ], [ 7, 8 ], [ 5, 8 ], [ 5, 7, 8 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: The Checkout - new ABC series on consumer affairs - Consumers' Federation of Australia", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2013-03-18T11:35:05+10:00", "Skip to content", "Consumers' Federation of Australia", "Developing and promoting the consumer perspective", "18 March , 2013", "1 comment on \"The Checkout – new ABC series on consumer affairs\"", "# The Checkout – new ABC series on consumer affairs", "A new 10 part series is set to air on the ABC at 8pm on Thursday March 21st, including presenters Craig Reucassel and Julian Morrow (Chaser's War on Everything and The Hamster Wheel), Kirsten Drysdale (Hungry Beast) and Kate Browne from CFA member CHOICE.", "This is great news for consumers, providing another platform for exposing misleading and harmful industry practices.", "The Checkout will feature factual issues that affect consumers, some of which will be taken from CHOICE campaigns and research.", "In welcoming the show, CHOICE have noted:", "\"The show will take a satirical look at the world of consumer affairs.", "Regular segments will include Beat the System, light-hearted tips for changing consumer behaviour based on consumer psychology, Product vs Packshot, showing some of Australia's most lovingly photographed products as they look in real life, and If I Could Say One Thing, bite-sized chunks of advice for consumers from some of Australia's and the world's leading consumer advocates and researchers.\"", "Click here to see the trailer of The Checkout.", "#### 1 Comment on \"The Checkout – new ABC series on consumer affairs\"", "David Milne", "March 23, 2013 2:34 pm", "Well done abc.", "This is a great witty and informative program.please air more of these for the future.", "Comments are closed.", "## Post navigation", "Previous Previous post: Clock ticking on outrageous credit card surchargersNext Next post: 'ACCC – Your Rights Mob Tiwi Islands' videos", "### Primary Sidebar", "Search for:", "### Become a member", "Organisations and individuals join CFA to signal their commitment to the consumer interest.", "JOIN CFA", "### Newsletter", "Sign up here for a bi-monthly wrap up of consumer policy news, as well as updates from CFA members, regulators, researchers and more.", "Leave this field empty if you're human:", "## Featured Post", "### When a product presents a safety risk" ]

{ "id": "train13155", "claim_title": "The Checkout", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "\n \"The Checkout\" is an Australian consumer affairs television series." }

[ [ 11 ], [ 9 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Ivey students take on Harvard Business Review - The Globe and Mail", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: 140961138903", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-05-11T14:04:33.967Z", "Skip to main content Business School News", "# Ivey students take on Harvard Business Review", "A student works on a laptop in the grass, surrounded by books.", "Jennifer Lewington Special to The Globe and Mail Published June 8, 2013 Updated May 11, 2018 Comments", "The Globe's biweekly business-school news roundup.", "A student-run business publication, which recently published its 100th article, has ambitions to make a name for itself in the \"thought leadership\" market now dominated by the Harvard Business Review.", "The Ivey Business Review, founded in 2009 by undergraduates at the Ivey School of Business at the University of Western Ontario, has a more youthful, journalistic feel than its more established, scholarly peers (with cartoon illustrations and headlines like \"Et tu, Google\") but student contributors are required to be no less rigorous in analyzing company strategies and market trends.", "Story continues below advertisement", "\"We wanted to give students a chance to push beyond the Ivey case method and immerse themselves in a real-live business issue,\" says Matthew Ball, one of 10 co-founders of the Review and now a consultant with Accenture Management Consulting.", "He adds \"we believe deeply in the potency of collaborative education and the value of a self-directed learning experience that drew upon the collective talents of the entire Ivey community.\"", "Published free twice a year, the Review recently revamped its website to include alumni blogs.", "The publication operates with a 13-person editorial board of current business undergraduates and an advisory board of 12 Ivey alumni, with 10-12 stories an issue selected from proposals pitched by undergraduates.", "As well, in a relationship developed between the Review and Accenture, student authors meet face-to-face with the firm's seasoned consultants, who offer advice and insights in their area of expertise.", "The publication retains editorial control.", "\"Accenture provides a sense check, but doesn't guarantee veracity,\" says Michael Zawalsky, the current publisher of the Review, which receives funding from the school, the student association and corporate sponsors.", "Mr. Zawalsky says the publication already has had an impact, including an exclusive interview with Encana chairman David O'Brien about his retirement plans.", "Other Review stories have been picked up by mainstream business media.", "Mr. Zawalsky, 21, expects to graduate next year with undergraduate degrees in business and engineering and describes the preparation of the Review as a team effort.", "It's also a learning experience.", "\"It is an opportunity to practice everything you have been taught in the classroom in an actual context,\" he says.", "\"You are managing teams, budgets, marketing, public relations, fundraising and development of the website.\"", "Story continues below advertisement", "As the traditional business press moves away from long-form print journalism, Mr. Zawalsky and his colleagues are bucking the trend.", "\"We believe there will always be a place for well-reasoned, deep insightful coverage of issues,\" he says.", "\"We try to attract readers who are interested and will take the time to read 1,600 words on a niche topic.\"", "Adds Mr. Ball, \"We have a pretty ambitious program in which we hope to become a key player in the business thought leadership space.", "We certainly see that as being something we are headed towards but we are not there yet.\"", "China-Saskatchewan links", "In its first overseas agreement in a decade, the Edwards School of Business at the University of Saskatchewan has signed a formal agreement with the Beijing Institute of Technology to promote student and faculty exchanges.", "The agreement, signed in late May, cements a long-standing relationship between the two institutions.", "Already, about 50 MBA students from Edwards spend a couple of weeks in Beijing and Shanghai as part of their program, according to business school dean Daphne Taras, with plans now for Chinese students to spend time in Saskatchewan.", "Last year, Dr. Taras took an undergraduate class to Israel and Jordan to \"break the ice for undergraduate courses and I hope to see more courses abroad in the coming years,\" she stated in an e-mail.", "Story continues below advertisement", "Surrey site of part-time MBA program", "Simon Fraser University's Beedie School of Business plans to deliver a part-time MBA program at its campus in Surrey, B.C., tapping into the city's reputation as a fast-growing hub in the southeastern region of the province.", "The evening program will enroll its first students in January, 2014, adding to a bachelor of business administration offered at the Surrey campus since 2002.", "New appointments", "The Graduate Management Admission Council, which administers the globally-used GMAT entrance exam for business education, has named Sangeet Chowfla as its next president and CEO, effective Jan. 1, 2014.", "The business career of the India-born American citizen spans several sectors, including technology, telecommunications and venture capital.", "Concordia University's John Molson School of Business has tapped Sandra Betton as director of the MBA program, effective this month.", "In addition to the MBA program, she will oversee the school's graduate diploma and certificate programs in business administration.", "A former chairwoman of the finance department, Dr. Betton joined Concordia in 1994.", "Rob Hines, a 25-year business veteran, has been appointed executive director of the Career Development Centre at York University's Schulich School of Business.", "A former managing partner of the executive search firm CTPartners, Mr. Hines is also a member of Schulich's international advisory council.", "Story continues below advertisement", "Follow Jennifer Lewington and Business School News by subscribing to an RSS feed here.", "Contact Jennifer at [email protected].", "## Related", "Canadian entrepreneurs: Born or made?", "Executive training is on the rebound, but it's a different beast now", "New scholarship for black MBA students in Nova Scotia Negotiation: What an Argos linebacker learned from pandas at b-school Three Canadian schools in the FT Top 50 executive education programs", "The business case for happiness in the workplace Job prospects looking up for MBA grads: survey", "Data breaches: It's more expensive to react than prevent", "Follow us on Twitter @globeandmail", "Report an error Editorial code of conduct Comments" ]

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[ [ 20, 22, 23 ], [ 17, 20, 22 ], [ 17, 20, 22, 23 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: 'Bad Seeds' Review: A Scam Artist Teaches From the School of Life - The New York Times", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2014-04-08T06:06:54-04:00", "Skip to contentSkip to site indexMoviesLog InToday's PaperMovies|'Bad Seeds' Review: A Scam Artist Teaches From the School of Life", "Supported by", "Streaming Movie Review", "# 'Bad Seeds' Review: A Scam Artist Teaches From the School of Life", "ImageCatherine Deneuve and Kheiron in a scene from \"Bad Seeds.", "\"CreditCreditJean-Claude LotherBad SeedsDirected by KheironComedy1h 40mMore", "InformationFind Tickets", "When you purchase a ticket for an independently reviewed film through our site, we earn an affiliate commission.", "By Scott Tobias", "Dec. 24, 2018", "\"Bad Seeds\" opens with a quote from Victor Hugo.", "(\"There are no weeds, and no worthless men.", "There are only bad farmers.\")", "Then it pivots on another quote about troubled teens.", "(\"Remember, a problem child is a child with problems.\")", "Eventually, it just gifts the lead character, a scam artist turned educator, with a literal book of quotations.", "This sweet-and-salty redemption tale from France, written and directed by its mononymous star, Kheiron, wants to deliver a message about the outcasts and ne'er-do-wells of Paris banlieues.", "And it arrives one corny aphorism at a time.", "As Wael, a former street child who steals wallets and hearts, Kheiron prowls through \"Bad Seeds\" with a sprightly restlessness that seems rooted in his stand-up comedy.", "Catherine Deneuve graciously cedes the floor as Monique, Wael's adoptive mother and partner-in-crime, who has mastered her part in a nifty fake purse-snatching scheme.", "When Victor (André Dussollier), an old acquaintance of hers, catches them in the act, he threatens to press charges unless they agree to take part in his organization, which seeks to rehabilitate teenage delinquents.", "There's some fun in watching Wael con his students into learning — while also teaching them the art of the con — but the film, which debuted last week on Netflix, can't keep the sentiment at bay for long.", "Between flashbacks to Wael's hardscrabble past in an unnamed, bombed-out Middle Eastern city and its insistence on solving the problems of each and every one of his six students, \"Bad Seeds\" mostly sticks to an earnest syllabus.", "#### Bad Seeds", "Find Tickets", "When you purchase a ticket for an independently reviewed film through our site, we earn an affiliate commission.", "DirectorKheironWriterKheironStarsKheiron, Catherine Deneuve, André Dussollier, Louison Blivet, Adil DehbiRunning Time1h 40mGenreComedy", "Movie data powered by IMDb.com", "A version of this article appears in print on , Section C, Page 4 of the New York edition with the headline: Lessons From the School of Street Life.", "Order Reprints | Today's Paper | Subscribe", "### Related Coverage", "OpinionPamela Druckerman", "## Not Yet Rolling in the Aisles", "April 8, 2014Image", "## 'The World Is Yours' Review: Isabelle Adjani Revitalizes the Comic Caper", "Dec. 11, 2018Image", "## Site Index", "### news", "### opinion", "### arts", "### living", "### more", "### Subscribe" ]

{ "id": "train42182", "claim_title": "Bad Seeds (2018 film)", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "\"Bad Seeds\" (French: \"Mauvaises herbes\") is a 2018 French drama-comedy film written and directed by Kheiron who also plays the lead role, with Catherine Deneuve and André Dussollier in starring roles. It was released on 21 November 2018 in cinemas in France, and on 21 December 2018 on Netflix. \n" }

[ [ 21 ], [ 0, 21 ], [ 7, 21 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Ed Charbonneau", "Watch LiveFor the PressQuick LinksSenatorsFind a BillMedia RoomGet InvolvedBlogSession Info", "## Senators", "### Contact Information", "200 W. Washington St.Indianapolis, IN 46204Phone: 800-382-9467 or 317-232-9494Email: [email protected]", "Legislative Assistant:Micha SabecPhone: 317-232-9494Email: [email protected]", "Media Contact:Paige PearsonPhone: 317-232-7184Email: [email protected]", "## Ed Charbonneau", "### State Senator - District 5", "### Elected", "Indiana State Senate, 2007 - present", "### Political Affiliation", "### Standing Committees", "### Education", "Wabash College, CrawfordsvilleLoyola University, Chicago, IL (MBA)South Texas College of Law, Houston, TX (JD)(Licensed to practice in Indiana, Texas and Pennsylvania, Federal District Court and the Supreme Court of the United States)", "### Activities", "Chairman, Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Legislative CaucusChairman, Council of State Governments – MidwestPower Over Poverty Under Laws of America Restored (POPULAR) 2011 mid-year integrity award recipientBoard Member, Opportunity EnterprisesPresident,", "Home Field Advantage FoundationFormer Interim President and Chief Executive Officer, The Methodist Hospitals, Inc.Former Board Vice Chairman, The Methodist Hospitals, Inc.Former President and Chief Executive Officer, Northwest Indiana", "ForumFormer head of government and community affairs, U.S. SteelFormer member of the Indiana State Ethics CommissionFormer Board Chairman, Porter County United WayFormer Board Chairman, Lake County", "United WayFormer Executive Board Member of the Northwest Indiana Quality of Life CouncilFormer Board Chairman, Tradewinds Rehabilitation CenterFormer Board of Trustees member, Indiana Dunes Environmental Learning CenterFormer member of the Indiana Steel Industry Advisory CommissionSagamore of the Wabash award recipientTradewinds Rehabilitation Center Sempre Vivum award recipientABATE of Indiana, Region 2 Member", "### Military", "United States Army Reserves, 1966-1972", "### Occupation", "### Personal", "Wife: SharonTwo children; six grandchildren", "### Counties Served", "Pulaski County and portions of Jasper, LaPorte, Porter and Starke counties", "## Ed Charbonneau", "### State Senator - District 5", "#### Charbonneau: Gov. Holcomb signs bills to improve Indiana's water", "State Sen. Ed Charbonneau (R-Valparaiso) today joined Gov. Eric Holcomb at the Statehouse for the ceremonial signing of Senate Enrolled Act 4 and House Enrolled Act 1406.", "more »", "#### Charbonneau: Gov. Holcomb signs bill to establish Perinatal Navigator Program", "State Sen. Ed Charbonneau (R-Valparaiso) today joined Gov. Eric Holcomb for the ceremonial signing of House Enrolled Act 1007.", "more »", "#### Bill Authored by Sen. Charbonneau Signed by Governor", "Senate Enrolled Act 360, authored by State Sen. Ed Charbonneau (R-Valparaiso), was signed into law today by Gov. Eric Holcomb.", "more »", "#### Charbonneau: Gov. Holcomb Signs Water Infrastructure Legislation", "Several water-related bills authored and sponsored by State Sen. Ed Charbonneau (R-Valparaiso) were ceremonially signed into law today by Gov. Eric Holcomb.", "more »", "#### State Sen. Ed Charbonneau to Serve as Chairman of Health and Human Services Study Committee", "STATEHOUSE (June 29, 2017) — State Sen. Ed Charbonneau (R-Valparaiso) has been appointed by Senate President Pro Tem David Long (R-Fort Wayne) to serve as the Chairman of the Interim Study Committee on Public Health, Behavioral Health, and Human Services, and the Compliance Advisory Panel during the summer and fall months to help prepare for the 2018 session of the General Assembly.", "He has also been appointed to serve on the following study committees and authority: more »", "#### Charbonneau: Water Infrastructure Assistance Fund Bill Moves to Governor", "STATEHOUSE (April 11, 2017) — Legislation authored by State Sen. Ed Charbonneau (R-Valparaiso) to establish the Infrastructure Assistance Fund is now headed to the governor for final consideration.", "more »", "## Ed Charbonneau", "### State Senator - District 5", "### 2019 Summary of New Laws - Sen. Charbonneau", "## Ed Charbonneau", "### State Senator - District 5", "### Ed Charbonneau Home", "### e-Newsletter Sign Up", "Enter your e-mail address", "#### Newsletter Signup", "Enter your e-mail address" ]

{ "id": "train03732", "claim_title": "Ed Charbonneau", "claim_section": "Education.", "claim_context": "Charbonneau attended Wabash College, Loyola University Chicago, and South Texas College of Law." }

[ [ 19, 20 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Antietam: Corp Benjamin Ham Child", "B. H. Child", "## Federal (USA)", "### Corporal", "# Benjamin Ham Child", "(1843 - 1902)", "Home State: Rhode Island", "Command Billet: Artilleryman", "Branch of Service: Artillery", "Unit: 1st Rhode Island Light Artillery, Battery A", "Before Antietam", "\"He was a youth of eighteen at the opening of the civil war, and in June 1861 he enlisted as private, and was mustered into the United States service in the Second Rhode Island Battery, afterwards Battery A, First Regiment, Rhode Island Light Artillery, for three years, or for the war.", "At the first Battle of Bull Run, July 21, 1861, he was slightly wounded and in August following was promoted to corporal.\"1", "On the Campaign", "He was wounded in combat on 17 September, but insisted on returning to duty in command of his piece.", "He was later awarded the Medal of Honor for his bravery there.", "The rest of the War", "\"[After Antietam] he was promoted to Sergeant.", "At Gettysburg, in Pickett's charge, he received a severe wound—shot through the left shoulder—and was sent to the Satterlee Hospital at West Philadelphia.", "And in August 1863 he was commissioned second Lieutenant of Battery A (afterwards transferred to Battery H, same regiment) by Governor James V. Smith.", "After serving forty-three months in the Second Army Corps, Army of the Potomac, and three times wounded, he was honorably discharged on account of wounds, by special order of General Meade, commanding the Army of the Potomac.\"1", "After the War", "In 1868 he joined the police department of Providence, and was successively promoted to Doorman in 1874, Sergeant in 1877, Captain in 1879, and was appointed Chief of Police, January 5, I881.", "References & notes", "Photograph above from Battery A, 1st Regiment Rhode Island Light Artillery Unit Association2 by kind permission of Gregg Mierka.", "More on the Web", "See a bio sketch and later photograph of him from the Toolmakers site1.", "5/8/1843; Providence, RI", "### Notes", "1 Weaver, Barry, and Richard Slaney, Robert Bills, Keith Bills, Sue Bacheller, researchers, Benjaminam Ham Child, Early RI Toolmakers & Tradesmen, Published c. 2000, first accessed 01 June 2004, <http://www.netris.org/RIToolmakers/CHILD,J.E./ChildBenjHam.html>, Source page: Child [AotW citation 63]", "2 Mierka, Greg, webmaster, Battery A Rhode Island Unit Association History Page, Published c. 2001, first accessed 10 June 2005, < http://www.angelfire.com/ri2/GARvets/BtryAhistory.html>, Source page: history [AotW citation 64]", "« Search for another Person" ]

{ "id": "train26107", "claim_title": "Benjamin H. Child", "claim_section": "Biography.", "claim_context": "Child was born in Providence, Rhode Island on 8 May 1843. He joined the 1st Rhode Island Light Artillery in June 1861. After his Medal of Honor action, he was promoted to Sergeant, and wounded in the Battle of Gettysburg." }

[ [ 21 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Swear Word History: Where Your Favorite Curses Came From | The New Republic", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/newrepublic", "# Swearing: The Fascinating History of Our Favorite Four-Letter Words", "### By Kate Wiles", "##### February 23, 2014", "Add to PocketSubscribe", "Fuck.", "Shit.", "Cunt.", "Our favourite four-letter words have a fascinating history.", "Rather than being written in manuscripts by monks, we find them used by normal people and preserved in surprising places like place names, personal names, and animal names and they reveal more about our medieval past than just attitudes towards sex and body parts.", "Fuck isn't thought to have existed in English before the fifteenth century and possibly arrived later from German or Dutch.", "In fact, the Oxford English Dictionary says it wasn't used until 1500.", "Using place names though, we can trace it back a bit earlier.", "Many early instances of fuck were actually used to mean \"to strike\" rather than being anything to do with actual fucking.", "The more common Middle English word for sex was swive, which has developed nicely into the Modern English word swivel, as in: go swivel on it.", "Some of the earliest instances of fuck then, turn out to mean \"hitting\" or \"striking,\" such as Simon Fuckebotere (recorded in 1290), who was disappointingly probably in the milk industry, hitting butter rather than doing anything else with it, or Henry Fuckebeggar (1286/7) who may have, unfortunately, hit the poor.", "The earliest examples of fuck in English appear in place names.", "The first is found near Sherwood in 1287: Ric Wyndfuk and Ric Wyndfuck de Wodehous.", "These both feature a kestrel known as the Windfucker which, we must assume, went at the wind.", "The next definite example comes from Bristol 1373 in Fockynggroue, which may have been named for a grove where couples went for some quiet alone time.", "Like fuck, shit has a rich history, being used across the Germanic and Scandinavian languages, making it one of our oldest words.", "It originally had a technical usage, meaning diarrhoea in cattle, and it crops up in lots of place names from a time when people were herding cattle and naming things, such as Schitebroc—now Skidbrook—which literally means \"shit-stream,\" found in the Domesday Book for Lincolnshire.", "Shit did not just happen in the countryside though.", "Street-names, for example, reflect the grotty state of urban living in graphic detail.", "Schiteburne Lane—now Sherbourn Lane in London—means \"shit-stream lane,\" and Schiteburglane in Romford uses borough in the middle, meaning a fortress, to paint a vivid picture of a privy, standing proud as a mockery of a palace in the middle of town.", "This too is an old word, appearing across the Germanic and Scandinavian languages, although any connection to the Latin cunnus is unlikely, despite the apparent similarity.", "Originally, rather than being a taboo word, it was the general descriptive term for the vagina.", "Cunt is, etymologically, more feminist than vagina, which is dependent on the penis for its definition, coming from the Latin for \"sword sheath.\"", "Records of cunt start comparatively early.", "There's a runic inscription which reads 'kunt,' but that was probably a spelling mistake.", "Nearly all of the early evidence comes from place names and even personal names—pity, or perhaps applaud, Bele Wydecunthe in 1328, for example.", "The most famous of the place names is Gropecuntlane which at one point appeared in twenty places, generally describing—with pleasing matter-of-factness—a red light district.", "These", "have", "all", "since been lost, or have been changed to Grape Lane, but all are still easily traced.", "But other place names are no less revealing.", "Shavecuntewelle in Kent in 1275, for example, could describe a nearby valley with a narrow wooded area—a literal lady-garden, if you will—or it could be a site where women were punished.", "Cuntewellewang in Lincolnshire (1317) seems to describe a similar type of landscape.", "And the thirteenth-century Hardecunt?", "Who knows, it's just a great name.", "Perhaps the most glorious example of cunt in a place name is Hungery Cunt, found in a 1750 military map of Kinross-shire, Scotland.", "Disappointingly, though, this is probably just a mistake: a misreading of Hungeremout.", "These early instances of now heavily taboo words open up the world of normal people in medieval England and a different—and more vibrant—picture of the history of our language.", "They allow us to meet a very literal and pragmatic people with a healthy sense of (toilet) humour about their bodies and their environment.", "That is not to say that monks themselves weren't interested in bodily matters.", "They were, and they wrote their fare share of smut to prove it.", "Take the following example, which, more than anything else, shows that dick-jokes are universal:", "A curious thing hangs by a man's thigh", "Under his coat.", "It has a hole in the front", "It is stiff and hard, it has a good standing place;", "When the man pulls his clothing up", "Above his knee, he wants to touch that hole", "With the head of his hanging thing.", "It is the same length as that which it has filled before.", "It's a key, in case you were wondering.", "A KEY.", "This piece originally appeared on newstatesman.com.", "## New hope forthe civically exhausted", "### Subscribe to The New Republic", "## Must-reads.5 days a week." ]

{ "id": "train44835", "claim_title": "Profanity", "claim_section": "History.", "claim_context": "The history of curse words and profanity was part of spoken words in medieval era. The word \"fuck\" was used in English in the fifteenth century, though the usage in earlier times of 13th century was not with abusive intent." }

[ [] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: S. 47 (113th): Violence Against Women Reauthorization Act of 2013 -- GovTrack.us", "44 captures", "02 Mar 2013 - 22 Aug 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: Wikipedia Near Real Time (from IRC)", "This is a collection of web page captures from links added to, or changed on, Wikipedia pages.", "The idea is to bring a reliability to Wikipedia outlinks so that if the pages referenced by Wikipedia articles are changed, or go away, a reader can permanently find what was originally referred to.", "This is part of the Internet Archive's attempt to rid the web of broken links.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20180127204126/https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/113-2013/h55", "skip to main content", "Search GovTrack", "About Us", "Log In", "Log Out", "Search GovTrack", "The government shutdown was ended by votes", "in the Senate", "in the House.", "# S. 47 (113th): Violence Against Women Reauthorization Act of 2013", "This was a vote to pass S. 47 (113th) in the House.", "The federal budget process occurs in two stages: appropriations, which set overall spending limits by agency or program, and authorizations, which direct how federal funds should (or should not) be used.", "Appropriation and authorization provisions are typically made for single fiscal years.", "A reauthorization bill like this one renews the authorizations of an expiring law.", "### Totals", "All Votes", "66%", "32%", "Not Voting", "2%", "4 explanations via ProPublica", "Date:", "Feb 28, 2013", "Question:", "On Passage of the Bill in the House", "Required:", "Simple Majority", "Result:", "Source:", "### Ideology Vote Chart", "Key:", "Seat position based on our ideology score.", "### Cartogram Map", "Each hexagon represents one congressional district.", "### What you can do", "## Vote Details", "Notes:", "The Speaker's Vote?", "The Speaker of the House is not required to vote in \"ordinary legislative proceedings, except when such vote would be decisive.\"", "In practice, this means the Speaker of the House rarely votes and only does so when it is politically useful.", "When the Speaker declines to vote, he or she is simply omitted from the roll call by the House Clerk.", "(See House Rules, Rule I(7).)", "\"Aye\" or \"Yea\"?", "\"Aye\" and \"Yea\" mean the same thing, and so do \"No\" and \"Nay\".", "Congress uses different words in different sorts of votes.", "The U.S. Constitution says that bills should be decided on by the \"yeas and nays\" (Article I, Section 7).", "Congress takes this literally and uses \"yea\" and \"nay\" when voting on the final passage of bills.", "All Senate votes use these words.", "But the House of Representatives uses \"Aye\" and \"No\" in other sorts of votes.", "Download as", "Wilson, Frederica", "FL 24th", "Hanabusa, Colleen", "HI 1st", "Cartwright, Matthew", "PA 17th", "O'Rourke, Beto", "TX 16th", "Castro, Joaquin", "TX 20th", "Gallego, Pete", "TX 23rd", "Veasey, Marc", "TX 33rd", "Vela, Filemon", "TX 34th", "Kilmer, Derek", "WA 6th", "Heck, Denny", "WA 10th", "Pocan, Mark", "WI 2nd", "Matsui, Doris", "CA 6th", "Nolan, Richard", "MN 8th", "Moore, Gwen", "WI 4th", "Beatty, Joyce", "OH 3rd", "Kuster, Ann", "NH 2nd", "Lujan Grisham, Michelle", "NM 1st", "Horsford, Steven", "NV 4th", "Meng, Grace", "NY 6th", "Jeffries, Hakeem", "NY 8th", "Maloney, Sean", "NY 18th", "Loebsack, David", "IA 2nd", "Yarmuth, John", "KY 3rd", "Johnson, Hank", "GA 4th", "Braley, Bruce", "IA 1st", "Waxman, Henry", "CA 33rd", "Bishop, Sanford", "GA 2nd", "Butterfield, G.K.", "NC 1st", "Pingree, Chellie", "ME 1st", "Polis, Jared", "CO 2nd", "Peters, Gary", "MI 14th", "Speier, Jackie", "CA 14th", "Foster, Bill", "IL 11th", "Edwards, Donna", "MD 4th", "Carson, André", "IN 7th", "Sherman, Brad", "CA 30th", "Gutiérrez, Luis", "IL 4th", "Grijalva, Raúl", "AZ 3rd", "Green, Gene", "TX 29th", "Ruppersberger, A. Dutch", "MD 2nd", "Rush, Bobby", "IL 1st", "Michaud, Michael", "ME 2nd", "McDermott, Jim", "WA 7th", "McIntyre, Mike", "NC 7th", "McGovern, Jim", "MA 2nd", "Meeks, Gregory", "NY 5th", "Roybal-Allard, Lucille", "CA 40th", "Kirkpatrick, Ann", "AZ 1st", "Cohen, Steve", "TN 9th", "Welch, Peter", "Clarke, Yvette", "NY 9th", "Shea-Porter, Carol", "NH 1st", "Tsongas, Niki", "MA 3rd", "Brown, Corrine", "FL 5th", "Sánchez, Linda", "CA 38th", "Brady, Robert", "PA 1st", "Costa, Jim", "CA 16th", "Barrow, John", "GA 12th", "Lipinski, Daniel", "IL 3rd", "Wasserman Schultz, Debbie", "FL 23rd", "DeLauro, Rosa", "CT 3rd", "Andrews, Rob", "NJ 1st", "Green, Al", "TX 9th", "Kildee, Daniel", "MI 5th", "Takano, Mark", "CA 41st", "Lowenthal, Alan", "CA 47th", "Vargas, Juan", "CA 51st", "Peters, Scott", "CA 52nd", "Esty, Elizabeth", "CT 5th", "Murphy, Patrick", "FL 18th", "Bustos, Cheri", "IL 17th", "Kennedy, Joseph", "MA 4th", "Delaney, John", "MD 6th", "Bera, Ami", "CA 7th", "Swalwell, Eric", "CA 15th", "Brownley, Julia", "CA 26th", "Cárdenas, Tony", "CA 29th", "Negrete McLeod, Gloria", "CA 35th", "Ruiz, Raul", "CA 36th", "Frankel, Lois", "FL 22nd", "Garcia, Joe", "FL 26th", "Gabbard, Tulsi", "HI 2nd", "Duckworth, Tammy", "IL 8th", "Schneider, Bradley", "IL 10th", "Enyart, William", "IL 12th", "Carney, John", "Hahn, Janice", "CA 44th", "Bonamici, Suzanne", "OR 1st", "Cicilline, David", "RI 1st", "Barber, Ron", "AZ 2nd", "DelBene, Suzan", "WA 1st", "Payne, Donald", "NJ 10th", "Sinema, Kyrsten", "AZ 9th", "Huffman, Jared", "CA 2nd", "Visclosky, Peter", "IN 1st", "Fudge, Marcia", "OH 11th", "Titus, Dina", "NV 1st", "Chu, Judy", "CA 27th", "Quigley, Mike", "IL 5th", "Tonko, Paul", "NY 20th", "Owens, William", "NY 21st", "Garamendi, John", "CA 3rd", "Castor, Kathy", "FL 14th", "Perlmutter, Ed", "CO 7th", "McNerney, Jerry", "CA 9th", "Sires, Albio", "NJ 8th", "Courtney, Joe", "CT 2nd", "Sewell, Terri", "AL 7th", "Lewis, John", "GA 5th", "Larson, John", "CT 1st", "Lee, Barbara", "CA 13th", "Lofgren, Zoe", "CA 19th", "Levin, Sander", "MI 9th", "Thompson, Mike", "CA 5th", "Thompson, Bennie", "MS 2nd", "Larsen, Rick", "WA 2nd", "Richmond, Cedric", "LA 2nd", "Lynch, Stephen", "MA 8th", "Maloney, Carolyn", "NY 12th", "McCarthy, Carolyn", "NY 4th", "Markey, Ed", "MA 5th", "McCollum, Betty", "MN 4th", "Lowey, Nita", "NY 17th", "Matheson, Jim", "UT 4th", "Schwartz, Allyson", "PA 13th", "Higgins, Brian", "NY 26th", "Cleaver, Emanuel", "MO 5th", "Clyburn, Jim", "SC 6th", "Clay, Lacy", "MO 1st", "Ryan, Tim", "OH 13th", "Moran, Jim", "VA 8th", "Nadler, Jerrold", "NY 10th", "Miller, George", "CA 11th", "Maffei, Daniel", "NY 24th", "Luján, Ben", "NM 3rd", "Deutch, Theodore", "FL 21st", "Rahall, Nick", "WV 3rd", "Price, David", "NC 4th", "Rangel, Charles", "NY 13th", "Sarbanes, John", "MD 3rd", "Jackson Lee, Sheila", "TX 18th", "Keating, William", "MA 9th", "Smith, Adam", "WA 9th", "Slaughter, Louise", "NY 25th", "Cummings, Elijah", "MD 7th", "Crowley, Joe", "NY 14th", "DeGette, Diana", "CO 1st", "Davis, Susan", "CA 53rd", "Davis, Danny", "IL 7th", "DeFazio, Peter", "OR 4th", "Pelosi, Nancy", "CA 12th", "Pallone, Frank", "NJ 6th", "Pastor, Ed", "AZ 7th", "Pascrell, Bill", "NJ 9th", "Peterson, Collin", "MN 7th", "Ellison, Keith", "MN 5th", "Cuellar, Henry", "TX 28th", "Schiff, Adam", "CA 28th", "Scott, Bobby", "VA 3rd", "Scott, David", "GA 13th", "Sanchez, Loretta", "CA 46th", "Schakowsky, Jan", "IL 9th", "Himes, James", "CT 4th", "Connolly, Gerald", "VA 11th", "Grayson, Alan", "FL 9th", "Capps, Lois", "CA 24th", "Capuano, Michael", "MA 7th", "Honda, Mike", "CA 17th", "Hoyer, Steny", "MD 5th", "Israel, Steve", "NY 3rd", "Hastings, Alcee", "FL 20th", "Holt, Rush", "NJ 12th", "Waters, Maxine", "CA 43rd", "Watt, Mel", "NC 12th", "Cooper, Jim", "TN 5th", "Conyers, John", "MI 13th", "Engel, Eliot", "NY 16th", "Farr, Sam", "CA 20th", "Velázquez, Nydia", "NY 7th", "Eshoo, Anna", "CA 18th", "Fattah, Chaka", "PA 2nd", "Tierney, John", "MA 6th", "Johnson, Eddie", "TX 30th", "Van Hollen, Chris", "MD 8th", "Kind, Ron", "WI 3rd", "Kaptur, Marcy", "OH 9th", "Doyle, Mike", "PA 14th", "Doggett, Lloyd", "TX 35th", "Dingell, John", "MI 12th", "Neal, Richard", "MA 1st", "Walz, Timothy", "MN 1st", "Langevin, Jim", "RI 2nd", "Serrano, José", "NY 15th", "Bass, Karen", "CA 37th", "Blumenauer, Earl", "OR 3rd", "Bishop, Timothy", "NY 1st", "Becerra, Xavier", "CA 34th", "Napolitano, Grace", "CA 32nd", "Schrader, Kurt", "OR 5th", "Kinzinger, Adam", "IL 16th", "Shuster, Bill", "PA 9th", "Reichert, David", "WA 8th", "Joyce, David", "OH 14th", "Cramer, Kevin", "Collins, Chris", "NY 27th", "Buchanan, Vern", "FL 16th", "Schock, Aaron", "IL 18th", "Young, W. Bill", "FL 13th", "Shimkus, John", "IL 15th", "Simpson, Mike", "ID 2nd", "Ryan, Paul", "WI 1st", "Miller, Candice", "MI 10th", "McKeon, Buck", "CA 25th", "Royce, Ed", "CA 39th", "Ros-Lehtinen, Ileana", "FL 27th", "Lance, Leonard", "NJ 7th", "Jenkins, Lynn", "KS 2nd", "Calvert, Ken", "CA 42nd", "Camp, Dave", "MI 4th", "Boustany, Charles", "LA 3rd", "Diaz-Balart, Mario", "FL 25th", "Dent, Charles", "PA 15th", "Alexander, Rodney", "LA 5th", "Poe, Ted", "TX 2nd", "Daines, Steve", "Davis, Rodney", "IL 13th", "Walorski, Jackie", "IN 2nd", "Brooks, Susan", "IN 5th", "Messer, Luke", "IN 6th", "Barr, Andy", "KY 6th", "Cook, Paul", "CA 8th", "Valadao, David", "CA 21st", "Nugent, Richard", "FL 11th", "Webster, Daniel", "FL 10th", "Gardner, Cory", "CO 4th", "Tipton, Scott", "CO 3rd", "Herrera Beutler, Jaime", "WA 3rd", "McKinley, David", "WV 1st", "Duffy, Sean", "WI 7th", "Amodei, Mark", "NV 2nd", "Barletta, Lou", "PA 11th", "Farenthold, Blake", "TX 27th", "Rigell, Scott", "VA 2nd", "Thompson, Glenn", "PA 5th", "McCarthy, Kevin", "CA 23rd", "Stivers, Steve", "OH 15th", "Renacci, James", "OH 16th", "Gibbs, Bob", "OH 7th", "Meehan, Patrick", "PA 7th", "Latham, Tom", "IA 3rd", "LoBiondo, Frank", "NJ 2nd", "Terry, Lee", "NE 2nd", "Capito, Shelley", "WV 2nd", "Heck, Joseph", "NV 3rd", "Runyan, Jon", "NJ 3rd", "Grimm, Michael", "NY 11th", "Gibson, Christopher", "NY 19th", "Hanna, Richard", "NY 22nd", "Rokita, Todd", "IN 4th", "Bucshon, Larry", "IN 8th", "Young, Todd", "IN 9th", "Yoder, Kevin", "KS 3rd", "McHenry, Patrick", "NC 10th", "Fitzpatrick, Michael", "PA 8th", "Paulsen, Erik", "MN 3rd", "Rogers, Mike", "MI 8th", "McMorris Rodgers, Cathy", "WA 5th", "Issa, Darrell", "CA 49th", "Benishek, Dan", "MI 1st", "Crenshaw, Ander", "FL 4th", "Pearce, Steve", "NM 2nd", "Hunter, Duncan", "CA 50th", "Harper, Gregg", "MS 3rd", "Gerlach, Jim", "PA 6th", "Cole, Tom", "OK 4th", "Frelinghuysen, Rodney", "NJ 11th", "Upton, Fred", "MI 6th", "Turner, Michael", "OH 10th", "King, Pete", "NY 2nd", "Kline, John", "MN 2nd", "Denham, Jeff", "CA 10th", "Bachus, Spencer", "AL 6th", "Nunes, Devin", "CA 22nd", "Walden, Greg", "OR 2nd", "Tiberi, Pat", "OH 12th", "Coffman, Mike", "CO 6th", "Garrett, Scott", "NJ 5th", "Hultgren, Randy", "IL 14th", "Labrador, Raúl", "ID 1st", "Woodall, Rob", "GA 7th", "Scott, Austin", "GA 8th", "Rice, Tom", "SC 7th", "Weber, Randy", "TX 14th", "Williams, Roger", "TX 25th", "Stewart, Chris", "UT 2nd", "Stockman, Steve", "TX 36th", "Campbell, John", "CA 45th", "Wenstrup, Brad", "OH 2nd", "Bridenstine, Jim", "OK 1st", "Mullin, Markwayne", "OK 2nd", "Perry, Scott", "PA 4th", "Rothfus, Keith", "PA 12th", "Roskam, Peter", "IL 6th", "Neugebauer, Randy", "TX 19th", "Salmon, Matt", "AZ 5th", "Rooney, Thomas", "FL 17th", "Posey, Bill", "FL 8th", "Roe, Phil", "TN 1st", "Marchant, Kenny", "TX 24th", "Conaway, Michael", "TX 11th", "Wittman, Robert", "VA 1st", "Latta, Robert", "OH 5th", "Scalise, Steve", "LA 1st", "Rohrabacher, Dana", "CA 48th", "Wilson, Joe", "SC 2nd", "Whitfield, Ed", "KY 1st", "Wolf, Frank", "VA 10th", "Goodlatte, Bob", "VA 6th", "Gingrey, Phil", "GA 11th", "Graves, Sam", "MO 6th", "Mica, John", "FL 7th", "Luetkemeyer, Blaine", "MO 3rd", "Bilirakis, Gus", "FL 12th", "Jordan, Jim", "OH 4th", "Broun, Paul", "GA 10th", "Burgess, Michael", "TX 26th", "Cantor, Eric", "VA 7th", "Brady, Kevin", "TX 8th", "Price, Tom", "GA 6th", "Westmoreland, Lynn", "GA 3rd", "Sessions, Pete", "TX 32nd", "McCaul, Michael", "TX 10th", "Gohmert, Louie", "TX 1st", "Aderholt, Robert", "AL 4th", "Bentivolio, Kerry", "MI 11th", "Wagner, Ann", "MO 2nd", "Hudson, Richard", "NC 8th", "Pittenger, Robert", "NC 9th", "Meadows, Mark", "NC 11th", "Holding, George", "NC 13th", "Yoho, Ted", "FL 3rd", "DeSantis, Ron", "FL 6th", "Radel, Trey", "FL 19th", "Collins, Doug", "GA 9th", "Southerland, Steve", "FL 2nd", "Ross, Dennis", "FL 15th", "Ribble, Reid", "WI 8th", "Marino, Tom", "PA 10th", "Duncan, Jeff", "SC 3rd", "Gowdy, Trey", "SC 4th", "Mulvaney, Mick", "SC 5th", "Noem, Kristi", "Fleischmann, Chuck", "TN 3rd", "Massie, Thomas", "KY 4th", "Cotton, Tom", "AR 4th", "LaMalfa, Doug", "CA 1st", "DesJarlais, Scott", "TN 4th", "Black, Diane", "TN 6th", "Fincher, Stephen", "TN 8th", "Flores, Bill", "TX 17th", "Hurt, Robert", "VA 5th", "Griffith, Morgan", "VA 9th", "Lamborn, Doug", "CO 5th", "Brooks, Mo", "AL 5th", "Crawford, Eric", "AR 1st", "Gosar, Paul", "AZ 4th", "Schweikert, David", "AZ 6th", "Griffin, Tim", "AR 2nd", "Womack, Steve", "AR 3rd", "Roby, Martha", "AL 2nd", "Ellmers, Renee", "NC 2nd", "Johnson, Bill", "OH 6th", "Lankford, James", "OK 5th", "Kelly, Mike", "PA 3rd", "Smith, Lamar", "TX 21st", "Smith, Chris", "NJ 4th", "Thornberry, Mac", "TX 13th", "Palazzo, Steven", "MS 4th", "Hartzler, Vicky", "MO 4th", "Long, Billy", "MO 7th", "Harris, Andy", "MD 1st", "Huelskamp, Tim", "KS 1st", "Pompeo, Mike", "KS 4th", "Lucas, Frank", "OK 3rd", "Fortenberry, Jeff", "NE 1st", "Foxx, Virginia", "NC 5th", "Chabot, Steve", "OH 1st", "Murphy, Tim", "PA 18th", "Miller, Jeff", "FL 1st", "Olson, Pete", "TX 22nd", "Lummis, Cynthia", "McClintock, Tom", "CA 4th", "Graves, Tom", "GA 14th", "Stutzman, Marlin", "IN 3rd", "Rogers, Hal", "KY 5th", "Rogers, Mike", "AL 3rd", "Pitts, Joseph", "PA 16th", "Walberg, Tim", "MI 7th", "Huizenga, Bill", "MI 2nd", "Culberson, John", "TX 7th", "Petri, Tom", "WI 6th", "Bachmann, Michele", "MN 6th", "Smith, Adrian", "NE 3rd", "Sensenbrenner, James", "WI 5th", "Fleming, John", "LA 4th", "Guthrie, Brett", "KY 2nd", "Amash, Justin", "MI 3rd", "Nunnelee, Alan", "MS 1st", "Carter, John", "TX 31st", "Hastings, Doc", "WA 4th", "Hensarling, Jeb", "TX 5th", "Hall, Ralph", "TX 4th", "Franks, Trent", "AZ 8th", "Duncan, John", "TN 2nd", "Forbes, Randy", "VA 4th", "Jones, Walter", "NC 3rd", "Kingston, Jack", "GA 1st", "King, Steve", "IA 4th", "Bonner, Jo", "AL 1st", "Bishop, Rob", "UT 1st", "Blackburn, Marsha", "TN 7th", "Barton, Joe", "TX 6th", "Chaffetz, Jason", "UT 3rd", "Cassidy, Bill", "LA 6th", "No Vote", "Hinojosa, Rubén", "TX 15th", "No Vote", "Young, Don", "No Vote", "Granger, Kay", "TX 12th", "No Vote", "Miller, Gary", "CA 31st", "No Vote", "Reed, Tom", "NY 23rd", "No Vote", "Johnson, Sam", "TX 3rd", "No Vote", "Coble, Howard", "NC 6th", "### Statistically Notable Votes", "Statistically notable votes are the votes that are most surprising, or least predictable, given how other members of each voter's party voted and other factors.", "### All Votes", "#### [error message]", "#### Getting Started with GovTrack", "1. Follow us on Twitter and Facebook for updates about legislation in Congress.", "Follow @govtrack", "2. Say \"Hi\" to us on Facebook Messenger and we'll walk you", "through how to call your representative and senators.", "Say \"Hi\" on Messenger", "3. Sign up for our articles by email and then get legislative alerts for your reps or issues you care about.", "Sign Up", "Get Alerts", "4. Support our work so we can bring you more information about what Congress is doing each day.", "One Time", "Tweets by @govtrack" ]

{ "id": "train03675", "claim_title": "Violence Against Women Act", "claim_section": "After passage.", "claim_context": "" }

[ [ 4, 7, 10 ], [ 7, 9, 10, 11 ], [ 4, 7, 9, 10 ], [ 4, 7, 10, 11 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Gabbie Hanna's \"2WAYMIRROR\" Enters Top 3 On US iTunes Sales Chart", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2019-05-31T11:00:30", "Search for:", "in Album Sales, Music News, New Music", "# Gabbie Hanna's \"2WAYMIRROR\" Enters Top 3 On US iTunes Sales Chart", "## Gabbie Hanna's new album is enjoying a strong first day on iTunes.", "Brian Cantor", "May 31, 2019, 11:00 am", "Gabbie Hanna - Medicate Video", "Gabbie Hanna's individual tracks have generally fared well on the US iTunes song sales chart.", "Her new \"2WAYMIRROR\" EP, which includes numerous songs and soundbites, is currently faring well on the US iTunes album sales chart.", "The album, which officially entered the market Friday, is #3 on the all-genre chart as of press time at 11AM ET Friday.", "Only Thomas Rhett's \"Center Point Road\" (#1) and Miley Cyrus' \"She Is Coming\" EP (#2) are currently selling at a faster pace.", "With fans generally opting to purchase the EP in full, the individual songs are not charting too prominently.", "The social media star does, however, have one song in the Top 200 — \"Butterflies\" at #132.", "2waymirrorgabbie hanna", "## Written by Brian Cantor", "Brian Cantor is the editor-in-chief for Headline Planet.", "He has been a leading reporter in the music, movie, television and sporting spaces since 2002.", "Brian's reporting has been cited by major websites like BuzzFeed, Billboard, the New Yorker and The Fader -- and shared by celebrities like Taylor Swift, Justin Bieber and Nicki Minaj.", "Contact Brian at brian.cantor[at]headlineplanet.com.", "## Comments", "Loading", "## You may also like", "in Album Sales, Music News", "### Gabbie Hanna Reaches #5 On Billboard Emerging Artists Chart; \"2WAYMIRROR\" Makes Key Album Charts", "in Music News", "### Gabbie Hanna's \"Honestly\" Debuts On Billboard Bubbling Under Hot 100 Chart", "in Music News", "### Gabbie Hanna's \"Honestly\" Reaches #1 On US iTunes Sales Chart; \"Honestly (Encore)\" #2", "in Music News, Pop Culture", "### Gabbie Hanna's \"Out Loud\" Video Reaches 5 Million YouTube Views", "in Album Sales, Music News, New Music", "### Taylor Swift's \"Lover\" Rockets To #1 On US iTunes Album Sales Chart", "in Music News", "### BLACKPINK's \"DDU-DU DDU-DU\" Attains Gold Status In United States", "## More From: Album Sales", "### Taylor Swift's \"Lover\" Rockets To #1 On US iTunes Album Sales Chart", "### Slipknot's \"We Are Not Your Kind\" Wins US Sales Race, Earns #1 On Overall Album Chart", "### Slipknot's \"We Are Not Your Kind\" Pacing To Win US Sales Race, Debut At #1", "### Clairo Debuts On Billboard Artist 100, Emerging Artists Charts As \"Immunity\" Arrives", "### Tyler Childers' \"Country Squire\" Debuts At #1 On Billboard Top Album Sales; \"Descendants 3\" #2", "### Slipknot's \"We Are Not Your Kind\" Reaches #1 On US iTunes Sales Chart", "### Mark Ronson & Camila Cabello's \"Find U Again\" Received Opening Day Pop & Hot AC Radio Airplay", "### Sophie Turner, James McAvoy, More Will Support \"Dark Phoenix\" On June 5 \"Strahan & Sara\"", "## Trending Now", "in Music News", "### \"Descendants 3\" Song \"Night Falls\" Debuts On Billboard Hot 100 Chart", "1 Comment", "in Music News", "### Sarah Jeffery's \"Queen Of Mean\" Enters Top 50 On Billboard Hot 100, Debuts On Streaming Songs", "in Album Sales, Music News, New Music", "### Taylor Swift's \"Lover\" Rockets To #1 On US iTunes Album Sales Chart", "in Pop Culture", "### Demi Rose, Sierra Skye Rock Bikinis, Look Amazing In New Oh Polly Swim Instagram Clips", "## Most Popular Tags", "nbc the tonight show jimmy fallon Taylor Swift Drake abc featured cbs ariana grande Justin Bieber ed sheeran fox nicki minaj the weeknd Selena Gomez camila cabello Rihanna halsey the chainsmokers meghan trainor cardi b shawn mendes khalid the voice maroon 5", "Back to Top", "Search for:", "Headline Planet does not collect personal data, but some third-party advertisers & applications may use cookies.", "Please confirm your acknowledgement and/or consult our privacy policy for details & opt-out instructions.", "ConfirmedPrivacy policy" ]

{ "id": "train20190", "claim_title": "2WayMirror", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "" }

[ [ 14 ], [ 13, 14 ], [ 14, 17 ], [ 13, 14, 17 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Rhys Set For Loan Move? - News - Grimsby Town", "Skip to main content", "Grimsby Town Football Club badge - Link to home", "# Grimsby Town Football Club", "Official club partner", "GTFC Store", "Commercial Website", "Search text", "Sign in/Register", "Club News", "## Rhys Set For Loan Move?", "5 January 2017", "Ryan Petterson", "GRIMSBY Town manager Marcus Bignot has revealed he's looking to get Rhys Browne out on loan.", "Boss Bignot told Mariners Player today that he's hoping to get the winger out on loan to a club closer to the player's home, after he's been on compassionate leave.", "\"Me and Rhys have kept in touch.", "We've kind of agreed the best thing for Rhys at this moment is to be close to his family and he wants to get playing so we've circulated Rhys's name so hopefully he can get some games playing but closer to home, because that's where he needs to be", ".\"I've had a conversation with Rhys (Browne) and obviously our condolences go out to him and his family with the loss of his father,\" he said.", "The thoughts of everyone at Grimsby Town Football Club are with Rhys and his family.", "Meanwhile, the Town boss has announced he's close to getting one of his youngsters out on loan.", "He had stated last week that he was keen to get some game-time and experience for young pros Josh Venney and Max Wright.", "Marcus said: \"We've had one club enquire about one of them so hopefully after this we can get that arranged and I'll speak to the player concerned, and hopefully we'll have some news tomorrow regards at least one of them being able to get out and get some games and get some valuable experience.", "\"The potential loan move comes after Harry Clifton continued his great form at Grantham Town on Monday, again getting on the scoresheet for the Gingerbreads, and Bignot was full of praise for the young midfielder.\"You only had to see him in training today.", "It's doing him a world of good and he's coming on leaps and bounds and getting that balance; being able to train with the first team and then on a Saturday go out and play.", "\"The manager also admitted he values development just as much as recruitment, and he's hoping the younger players will continue to improve and eventually break into the first team.\"For a youngster, there's no better development (than game time) and we're all about development as well, it's key.", "\"Not only recruitments, you've seen our recruitment and how we want to recruit, but also development goes hand-in-hand and if you get recruitment and development right it certainly goes a long way, in terms of success, for any football club.\"", "Club News", "First Team", "Advertisement block" ]

{ "id": "train01359", "claim_title": "Rhys Browne", "claim_section": "Club career.:Grimsby Town.", "claim_context": "On 21 June 2016, Browne signed a two-year contract with newly promoted League Two side Grimsby Town for an undisclosed fee. He made his debut for the \"Mariners\" in the EFL Cup, coming on as a 55th-minute substitute for Sean McAllister in a 1–0 defeat at Derby County." }

[ [ 291, 297 ], [ 291, 295, 297 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: ", "A Notorious Name Returns to the Bond Markets - MoneyBeat - WSJ", "", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Manju Dalal", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/wsj", "DOW JONES, A NEWS CORP COMPANY", "News Corp is a network of leading companies in the worlds of diversified media, news, education, and information services.", "DOW JONES", "Barron's", "Dow Jones Newswires", "Financial News", "Mansion Global", "Private Markets", "Risk & Compliance", "WSJ Conference", "WSJ Pro", "NEWS CORP", "Big Decisions", "Business Spectator", "Harper Collins", "New York Post", "News America Marketing", "The Australian", "The Sun", "The Times", "-2.37%", "S&P 500", "-2.59%", "-3.00%", "U.S. 10 Yr", "0/32 yield", "1.538%", "Crude Oil", "-0.37%", "0.86%", "Subscribe Now", "Sign In", "The Wall Street Journal", "##### Sections", "##### My Journal", "Life & Arts", "Real Estate", "WSJ. Magazine", "Today's Paper", "SHOW ALL SECTIONS", "HIDE ALL SECTIONS", "World Home", "Latin America", "Middle East", "World Video", "U.S. Home", "New York", "Real Time Economics", "Washington Wire", "Journal Report", "U.S. Video", "What's News Podcast", "Politics Home", "Campaign Wire", "Politics Video", "WSJ/NBC News Poll", "Economy Home", "Real Time Economics", "Central Banking", "Private Equity", "Venture Capital", "Economic Forecasting Survey", "Economy Video", "Business Home", "Tech/WSJ.D", "The Future of Everything", "Aerospace & Defense", "Autos & Transportation", "Commercial Real Estate", "Consumer Products", "Financial Services", "Food & Services", "Health Care", "Media & Marketing", "Natural Resources", "CFO Journal", "CIO Journal", "CMO Today", "Logistics Report", "Risk & Compliance", "Heard on the Street", "Artificial Intelligence", "Central Banking", "Private Equity", "Venture Capital", "Business Video", "Journal Report", "Business Podcast", "Tech Home", "CIO Journal", "The Future of Everything", "Christopher Mims", "Joanna Stern", "David Pierce", "Billion Dollar Startup Club", "Tech Video", "Tech Podcast", "Startup Stock Tracker", "Markets Home", "Commercial Real Estate", "Commodities & Futures", "Your Money", "Heard on the Street", "Wealth Adviser", "Market Data Home", "U.S. Stocks", "Bonds & Rates", "Mutual Funds & ETFs", "CFO Journal", "Journal Report", "Markets Video", "Your Money Briefing Podcast", "Secrets of Wealthy Women Podcast", "Opinion Home", "Sadanand Dhume", "James Freeman", "William A. Galston", "Daniel Henninger", "Holman W. Jenkins", "Andy Kessler", "William McGurn", "Walter Russell Mead", "Peggy Noonan", "Mary Anastasia O'Grady", "Jason Riley", "Joseph Sternberg", "Kimberley A. Strassel", "Masterpiece Series", "Cultural Commentary", "Letters to the Editor", "The Weekend Interview", "Potomac Watch Podcast", "Foreign Edition Podcast", "Opinion Video", "Notable & Quotable", "Best of the Web Newsletter", "Morning Editorial Report Newsletter", "Life & Arts Home", "Food & Drink", "Real Estate", "Style & Fashion", "WSJ. Magazine", "WSJ Puzzles", "The Future of Everything", "Far & Away", "Life Video", "Arts Video", "Real Estate Home", "Commercial Real Estate", "House of the Day", "Real Estate Video", "WSJ. Magazine Home", "Art & Design", "HIDE ALL SECTIONS", "Aim higher, reach further.", "Get the Wall Street Journal $12 for 12 weeks.", "Subscribe Now", "Sign In", "Latin America", "Middle East", "World Video", "New York", "Columns & Blogs", "Real Time Economics", "Washington Wire", "Journal Report", "U.S. Video", "What's News Podcast", "Campaign Wire", "Politics Video", "WSJ/NBC News Poll", "Real Time Economics", "WSJ Pro", "Central Banking", "Private Equity", "Venture Capital", "Economic Forecasting Survey", "Economy Video", "Tech/WSJ.D", "The Future of Everything", "Aerospace & Defense", "Autos & Transportation", "Commercial Real Estate", "Consumer Products", "Financial Services", "Food & Services", "Health Care", "Media & Marketing", "Natural Resources", "C-Suite", "CFO Journal", "CIO Journal", "CMO Today", "Logistics Report", "Risk & Compliance", "Heard on the Street", "WSJ Pro", "Artificial Intelligence", "Central Banking", "Private Equity", "Venture Capital", "Business Video", "Journal Report", "Business Podcast", "CIO Journal", "The Future of Everything", "Columns & Blogs", "Christopher Mims", "Joanna Stern", "David Pierce", "Billion Dollar Startup Club", "Tech Video", "Tech Podcast", "Startup Stock Tracker", "Commercial Real Estate", "Commodities & Futures", "Your Money", "Columns & Blogs", "Heard on the Street", "Wealth Adviser", "Market Data", "Market Data Home", "U.S. Stocks", "Bonds & Rates", "Mutual Funds & ETFs", "CFO Journal", "Journal Report", "Markets Video", "Your Money Briefing Podcast", "Secrets of Wealthy Women Podcast", "Sadanand Dhume", "James Freeman", "William A. Galston", "Daniel Henninger", "Holman W. Jenkins", "Andy Kessler", "William McGurn", "Walter Russell Mead", "Peggy Noonan", "Mary Anastasia O'Grady", "Jason Riley", "Joseph Sternberg", "Kimberley A. Strassel", "Masterpiece Series", "Cultural Commentary", "Letters to the Editor", "The Weekend Interview", "Potomac Watch Podcast", "Foreign Edition Podcast", "Opinion Video", "Notable & Quotable", "Best of the Web Newsletter", "Morning Editorial Report Newsletter", "Life & Arts", "Food & Drink", "Real Estate", "Style & Fashion", "WSJ. Magazine", "WSJ Puzzles", "The Future of Everything", "Far & Away", "Life Video", "Arts Video", "Real Estate", "Commercial Real Estate", "House of the Day", "Real Estate Video", "WSJ. Magazine", "Art & Design", "Sign In", "Stocks, Bond Yields Fall on Trade Tensions", "Powell Issues Warning Over Trade, Signals More Rate Cuts Are Possible", "UBS Clients Lost Millions on Options Sold as Low Risk", "Oil Slides as Latest China Tariffs Reignite Demand Fears", "Your Next Home Might Be Appraised by a Robot", "Clients Want to Work With Female Advisers, and Firms Are Taking Notice", "Brexit Bargain Shoppers: Investors Snap Up Peppa Pig, Beer and Jet Technology", "Fed's Warning: We Can't Solve Everything", "Financial Advisers Now Help With College Plans, Family Counseling, Cremains", "Facebook's Secondhand Shopping Problem", "Not All Energy Stocks Are Depressed", "Target, Facebook, Ford: Stocks That Defined the Week", "Beyond Meat Investors Will Choke on Their Optimism", "BOE's Carney Floats Idea of New, Virtual Reserve Currency", "Next Story >", "# A Notorious Name Returns to the Bond Markets", "## A family whose company defaulted on $14 billion worth of bonds and loans in 2001 is associated with a company that raised $150 million this week in junk-rated bonds", "Manju Dalal", "Feb 9, 2018 6:08 am ET", "Amid the market gloom, a ghost emerges from the past.", "A company related to Indonesia's Widjaja family raised $150 million this week in five-year junk-rated bonds, offering the highest yield this year for any offshore Asian bond.", "If that family name rings a distant bell, it should.", "Back in 2001, the Widjaja-owned Asia Pulp & Paper [", "To Read the Full Story", "Sign In", "WSJ Wealth Adviser Briefing: Stock Correction, TD on Twitter, Adviser Voice", "China Set to Launch Crude Oil Futures Contract—Energy Journal", "## Most Popular Videos", "#### The Hidden Safety Risks of Your Amazon Order", "#### Trump's Tweets and Powers the President Can't Revoke", "#### Five Myths About 5G, Debunked", "#### Opinion: Sweden Got Rich by Embracing Free Markets Says Johan Norberg", "#### Michael Phelps on Building His Brand After The Olympics", "## Most Popular Articles", "#### Amazon Has Ceded Control of Its Site.", "The Result: Thousands of Banned, Unsafe or Mislabeled Products", "#### Cities Are Saying 'No' to 5G, Citing Health, Aesthetics—and FCC Bullying", "#### Billionaire David Koch, Who Used His Wealth to Reshape U.S. Politics, Dies at 79", "#### Opinion: Why Bernie Sanders Is Wrong About Sweden", "#### Opinion: Just Another Manic Friday", "#### Popular on WSJ", "## Most Popular Videos", "#### The Hidden Safety Risks of Your Amazon Order", "#### Trump's Tweets and Powers the President Can't Revoke", "#### Five Myths About 5G, Debunked", "#### Opinion: Sweden Got Rich by Embracing Free Markets Says Johan Norberg", "#### Michael Phelps on Building His Brand After The Olympics", "## Most Popular Articles", "#### Amazon Has Ceded Control of Its Site.", "The Result: Thousands of Banned, Unsafe or Mislabeled Products", "#### Cities Are Saying 'No' to 5G, Citing Health, Aesthetics—and FCC Bullying", "#### Billionaire David Koch, Who Used His Wealth to Reshape U.S. Politics, Dies at 79", "#### Opinion: Why Bernie Sanders Is Wrong About Sweden", "#### Opinion: Just Another Manic Friday" ]

{ "id": "train12194", "claim_title": "Sinar Mas Group", "claim_section": "Criticism and controversies.:Defaults.", "claim_context": "" }

[ [ 8 ], [ 7, 8 ], [ 6, 8 ], [ 6, 7, 8 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: » Silicon Teens- Music For Parties LP Systems of Romance", "# Systems of Romance", "Systems of Romance", "« join: the podcast set", "Radio Free Europe- Laughoncue LP »", "## Silicon Teens- Music For Parties LP", "Today's artist is Silicon Teens, a fictional UK outfit spearheaded by the infamous Daniel Miller, head of independent wave label Mute Records.", "After two releases under The Normal (both the famous 'Warm Leatherette' 7\" and an experimental live recording with Robert Rental), Miller took to his synths to record a series of updated (and somewhat campy) 50s/60s rock n'roll tunes (alongside two originals), adopting a false 'teen' band to handle any budding press.", "Fad Gadget's Frank Tovey would act as lead vocalist during interviews as the remainder of the 'band' was portrayed by various actors, however, every note and vocal take was recorded by Miller himself.", "Though one track from the Silicon Teens' lone release appeared on the soundtrack for Planes, Trains, and Automobiles, the 1980 record had little impact or chart success, and rumour claims that Mute would sign Depeche Mode soon after blowing the lid off the project in attempts to successfully market a true teen wave act.", "Details:", "Silicon Teens- Music For Parties LP", "1. Memphis, Tennessee", "2. Yesterday Man", "3. Doo-Wah-Diddy-Diddy", "4. T.V. Playtime", "5. You Really Got Me", "6. Chip N' Roll", "7. Do You Love Me?", "8. Let's Dance", "9. Oh Boy", "10. Sweet Little Sixteen", "11. State of Shock (Pt. 2)", "12. Just Like Eddie", "13. Red River Rock", "14. Judy In Disguise", "15. Let's Dance", "16. Sun Flight", "*download it here*", "…and for your viewing pleasure, here's the promotional video for 'Memphis, Tennessee,' feat. Frank Tovey as the leader of the band:", "This entry was posted on January 7, 2008 at 4:23 pm and is filed under 1980, 1980s, daniel miller, minimal, synth, the normal, uk .", "You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed", "You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.", "### 8 Responses to \"Silicon Teens- Music For Parties LP\"", "3john Says:", "July 4, 2008 at 2:00 am", "cheers! never expected silicon teens to have a video, always thought it was a marginal project for Daniel Miller", "Anonymous Says:", "October 27, 2010 at 7:02 pm", "wow i only know warm Leatherette from pls reup i cant life without and many tnx", "k Says:", "February 4, 2011 at 4:59 am", "fyi…wanna download this", "and", "the link isn't working.", "Anonymous Says:", "March 20, 2011 at 5:35 pm", "same here.", "zshare do not have a long \"half life\", so you need to reup stuff now and then.", "Moy Says:", "March 26, 2015 at 2:30 am", "Thanks a lot!", "Anonymous Says:", "August 14, 2015 at 3:32 pm", "thanks!", "sasha Says:", "September 18, 2017 at 11:15 am", "Thank you veryyyy much, systemsofromance!", "Banda Bacana – Stop the Planet – UNIGON PLANE Says:", "December 19, 2018 at 12:29 am", "[…] Young Cannibals record which has some similarities and of course who could have a party without synthesizer covers of '50s & '60s Rock & Roll played by the guy who signed Depeche [", "### Leave a Reply Cancel reply", "Your email address will not be published." ]

{ "id": "train08859", "claim_title": "Silicon Teens", "claim_section": "Background.", "claim_context": "" }

[ [] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Chi Cao - Birmingham Royal Ballet", "# Birmingham Royal Ballet", "# Chi Cao", "Born: Shan Xi, China", "Trained: Beijing Dance Academy and the Royal Ballet School", "Joined: 1995; Principal, 2002", "Awards: Third Prize, Prix de Lausanne, 1994; Gold Medal, Varna International Ballet Competition, 1998; Nomination for Best Actor for the Australian Inside Film Awards.", "Who inspired you to start dancing: Mikhail Baryshnikov.", "Most challenging experience: I starred as Li Cunxin in Bruce Beresford's film Mao's Last Dancer with no acting experience and only a couple of weeks of preparation!", "Favourite band:", "Queen – having a perfect technique is great, but in a live performance, stage presence and energy are what really connect with the audience.", "What would you be if you weren't a ballet dancer: an actor or a professional boxer.", "REPERTORY INCLUDESFrederick Ashton: La Fille mal gardée (Colas), The Two Pigeons (Young Man), The Dream (Oberon, Puck), Enigma Variations (Troyte), Les Patineurs (Blue Boy), Symphonic Variations and Voices of", "SpringGeorge Balanchine: Agon (pas de trois), The Four Temperaments (Melancholic Variation), Mozartiana (Solo boy), Serenade and TarantellaDavid Bintley: Arthur (Lancelot), Beauty and the Beast (Beast, Raven), Edward II (Gaveston, Warwick, Lancaster), Hobson's Choice (Fred Beenstock, Salvation Army), Allegri diversi (lead role), The Orpheus Suite (Orpheus), The Seasons ('Spring'), The Shakespeare Suite (Hamlet), The Sons of Horus (Qebhsnuf), 'Still Life' at the Penguin Café (Southern Cape Zebra), Choros, Dance House, Sylvia (Aminta) and David Bintley and Galina Samsova's production of Giselle (Albrecht, 'Harvest pas de deux')Oliver Hindle: The Four Seasons ('Spring', 'Summer') and Bright Young ThingsKenneth MacMillan: Romeo and Juliet (Romeo, Benvolio, Mercutio, Mandolin Dance lead) and Elite Syncopations ('Friday", "Night')Twyla Tharp: In the Upper RoomPeter Wright's productions of Coppélia (Franz), The Nutcracker (Prince), The Sleeping Beauty (Prince Florimund, Bluebird) and Peter Wright and Galina Samsova's production of Swan Lake (Prince Siegfried, pas de trois)", "CREATED ROLESDavid Bintley: Concert Fantasy (lead role) and The Seasons ('Spring')Oliver Hindle: Bright Young Things", "AWARDSGold medal, Varna International Ballet Competition, 1998.", "Header image: Clothing (except for t-shirt) generously supplied by UK dancewear specialists Dans-ez" ]

{ "id": "train26461", "claim_title": "Chi Cao", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Chi Cao (Chinese: 曹驰; pinyin: \"Cáo Chí\"; b. March 22, 1978) is a British ballet dancer born in China. \n Cao was born in Shanghai, the son of a dance teacher and a musician. When he was four years old, the family moved to Beijing. He received training in classical dance at the Beijing Dance Academy, where his father was director. In 1993, he got a scholarship to train at the Royal Ballet School in London. In 1995, he became a member of the Birmingham Royal Ballet. In 1998 he won the Gold Medal at the Varna International Ballet Competition." }

[ [ 21, 22, 24 ], [ 21, 22, 23, 24 ], [ 17, 21, 22, 24 ], [ 17, 21, 22, 23, 24 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: King named asst. chief of police", "1 capture", "16 Jan 2014", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "The Internet Archive discovers and captures web pages through many different web crawls.", "At any given time several distinct crawls are running, some for months, and some every day or longer.", "View the web archive through the Wayback Machine.", "Collection: Live Web Proxy Crawls", "Content crawled via the Wayback Machine Live Proxy mostly by the Save Page Now feature on web.archive.org.", "Liveweb proxy is a component of Internet Archive's wayback machine project.", "The liveweb proxy captures the content of a web page in real time, archives it into a ARC or WARC file and returns the ARC/WARC record back to the wayback machine to process.", "The recorded ARC/WARC file becomes part of the wayback machine in due course of time.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20140116165622/http://ww2.gazette.net/gazette_archive/2002/200211/poolesville/news/95510-1.html", "Maryland Community Newspapers Online", "King named asst. chief of police", "Mar. 13, 2002", "Manju Subramanya", "Staff Writer", "John A. King", "John A. King, who began his 20-year county police career patrolling the streets of Silver Spring, was named assistant chief of police Tuesday.", "King, 43, of Damascus, fills the vacancy created by the departure of Alan G. Rodbell, who retired Dec. 31 to take up a job as deputy police chief in Scottsdale, Arizona.", "\"I am delighted,\" King said Monday, saying Police Chief Charles A. Moose broke the news to him Feb. 25 after a training session where King -- as police director of personnel since May -- had been outlining some recruitment goals.", "Moose recommended him for the job to County Executive Douglas M. Duncan; on Tuesday, the County Council unanimously confirmed King's appointment.", "King will head up the Management Services Bureau, supervising personnel, management and budget, technology and communications.", "Montgomery has two other assistant police chiefs -- Robert W. Barnhouse, who oversees the five police districts and the sixth substation, and Donald E. Mates, who supervises major crimes, investigations and family services.", "King climbed steadily through the ranks from his first assignment as a Silver Spring patrol officer in August 1981.", "After stints as sergeant of the Rockville patrol and of the Rockville Special Assignment Team, King was promoted to lieutenant and appointed deputy director of the Special Investigations Division, Rockville, in January 1993, targeting open-air drug areas.", "In June 1994, King was appointed as director of the Office of Community Policing and helped implement the then new trend of policing where the same officer worked the same area in partnership with residents.", "In August 1995, King was named deputy district commander of the Germantown District where he stayed nine months before becoming an executive assistant to then Police Chief Carol Mehrling.", "Eight months later, King was promoted to captain and named in January 1997 as district commander of the Wheaton-Glenmont district, where he made a name for himself over his 4 1/2-year tenure by reaching out to minority groups, schools and businesses.", "\"I found John to be an extremely responsive police commander.", "He understood the needs of the community,\" said Natalie Cantor, director of the Mid-County Center, one of five county centers responsible for ensuring delivery of services in the region.", "King helped create a sense of safety in downtown Wheaton by establishing an uniformed police presence in the downtown business area, Cantor said.", "\"He is a terrific manager and upstanding person,\" she said, adding that she is delighted with his promotion.", "Bill Griffin, a retired U.S. marshal who served on the Wheaton Police Advisory Commission when King was district commander, said King was \"truly interested in having a diverse group of citizens in the Wheaton area\" advise him.", "King tried to instill in the Wheaton community the sense that police officers were \"peace officers\" and as much a part of the community as its residents, Griffin said.", "\"The community is going to be well served by John,\" Griffin said.", "Both Cantor and Griffin also praised King's work with youth, especially his involvement with youth soccer.", "King, who teaches at the Montgomery Soccer Club, said soccer is one of his \"passions.\"", "Some of the high school seniors the club has taught have won college scholarships to American and George Washington universities, he said.", "Among those King has taught is his own son, J.J., a 18-year-old senior at Damascus High School.", "King, whose wife, Cathy, teaches English at Damascus High, has another son, Robby,15, at the school and a 12-year-old daughter, Annie, at Baker Middle School in Damascus.", "## Top Jobs", "See all jobs", "## Search Directories", "Search all directories", "Place a classifieds ad now", "## Resources", "About us", "Contact us", "Gazette jobs", "Prince George's", "## Search Directories", "Search all directories", "or pick a category below to search now", "Pick One", "Childcare Assistance", "Childcare Wanted", "Convalescent Home Offered", "Convalescent Home Wanted", "Day Camps", "Domestic Help Wanted", "Domestic Services Offered", "Music Instruction" ]

{ "id": "train10424", "claim_title": "Montgomery County Police Department", "claim_section": "History.:1999–2003: Moose and the D.C. sniper attacks.", "claim_context": "On August 2, 1999, Charles A. Moose became the fifteenth MCPD chief, during a time when the MCPD was nearing the end of a three-year-long U.S. Department of Justice investigation into allegations of misconduct and abuse committed by its officers. Moose was a U.S. Air Force commissioned officer and was the former chief of the Portland Bureau of Police. \n By the end of 1999, crime in Montgomery County was lower than at the start of the decade, with total violent crime down 16 percent, rapes down 23 percent, robberies down 8 percent, aggravated assaults down 19 percent, and overall crime down 9 percent.\n On January 14, 2000, a Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) was signed between the U.S. Department of Justice and the MCPD regarding abuses and misconduct committed by the latter. The agreement detailed how the MCPD was to address and correct the misconduct and abuses committed by its officers." }

[ [] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Barbie converts to Islam and gets a hijab - Militant Islam Monitor - Militant Islam Monitor", "42 captures", "08 Sep 2006 - 05 Jan 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Alexa Crawls", "Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive.", "Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period.", "Collection: 29_crawl", "this data is currently not publicly accessible.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20060908120348/http://www.militantislammonitor.org:80/article/id/1574", "Home | Weblog | Articles | Satire | Links | About | Contact", "Militant Islam Monitor > Satire > Barbie converts to Islam and gets a hijab", "# Barbie converts to Islam and gets a hijab", "January 23, 2006", "Mideast 'Barbie' dolls don Muslim veilMalak LabibAFPJanuary 11, 2006", "GOT THE MARKET COVERED:", "Fulla, the Arabic doll in Islamic form, is displayed in some of its various Arabic outfits.", "It is thought to be the best selling toy in the Arab world this Eid Al Adha.(REUTERS)", "CAIRO -- Move over Barbie, veiled is beautiful.", "The physical ideal of Muslim girls increasingly includes the hijab, (Muslim headscarf) as evidenced by toy shops' best-selling doll, named Fulla, and the string of showbiz stars opting to cover up.", "The dark-eyed and olive-skinned Fulla has replaced her American rival's skimpy skirts with more modest \"outdoor fashion\" and Barbie's luxuriant blonde mane with an Islamic veil.", "\"Fulla sells better because it is closer to our Arab values: she never reveals a leg or an arm,\" says Tarek Mohammed, chief salesman at a Toys'R'Us branch in Mohandisseen, one of Cairo's more upmarket neighborhoods.", "The Arab answer to Barbie has been selling like hot cakes for Eid Al Adha, the most important holiday in the Muslim calendar, not least because it is cheaper than its American rival, although both are made in China.", "Fulla is not the first Islamic doll but none of her predecessors have taken the regional market by storm like she has, selling some 2 million since its creation two years ago by the Damascus-based NewBoy Design Studio.", "Saudi Arabia's religious police had then just banned \"Barbie the Jewish doll\", whose \"revealing clothes and shameful postures, accessories and tools are a symbol of decadence to the perverted West.\"", "Fulla, named after an Arabic word for a type of jasmine, was initially sold in the Gulf in a similar pink box but in more modest attire, such as the traditional abaya overdress and complete with a little prayer mat.", "\"Her wardrobe had to be widened to adapt to the Egyptian market.", "In other words, she became more modern,\" said Ahmed, a sales clerk at City Stars, Cairo's largest shopping mall.", "Fulla can now dress her perfect albeit slightly less busty figure with tight T-shirts and jeans and wear the same colourful head scarves donned by most young Egyptian women today.", "Fulla also has two female friends, Yasmine and Nada, with lighter hair.", "But she is still single as no plans appear to be afoot for marketing an Islamic equivalent of Ken, as giving her a boyfriend would be seen inappropriate in conservative Muslim cultures.", "But a mass marketing campaign, including TV commercials and dozens of by-products ranging from cereals to school stationery, is not the only reason for Fulla's ever-growing popularity.", "The sartorial evolution of little Muslim girls' toy dolls mirrors a broader phenomenon of Islamization in Arab culture and society, which is no longer incompatible with hip and glamour.", "When a wave of Egyptian singers, actresses and belly-dancers first donned the veil in the 1970s and 1980s on the advice of influential sheikh Mohammed Metwalli Al Shaarawi, it often entailed retirement from the spotlight.", "But Islamic fashion is now something to be cashed in on.", "In 2002, Egyptian actress Abeer Sabry announced she ended her career to become a more devout Muslim and followed classes by Amr Khaled and Habib Bin Ali, two young and very popular Islamic \"televangelists\".", "But far from slipping back into anonymity, she was promptly drafted to present an Islamic talk show on a satellite network and says she is now hoping for a veiled comeback on the silver screen.", "The former star actress, who still wears lipstick but whose hair is neatly tucked under a hijab, (Muslim headscarf) admitted she has not yet received any offers but insisted her modern Islamic look will pay off rather than undermine her career.", "\"About 70 percent of Egyptian women are veiled, and women and girls would love to see me in a new movie,\" she told Al Wafd newspaper recently.", "Printer-friendly version", "Email this item to a friend", "# Comment on this item", "Name:", "Email Address:", "Display email address publicly on site", "Title of Comments:", "Comments:", "Note: Comments will be screened for substance and tone, and in some cases edited, before appearing on this site.", "Reasoned disagreement is welcome, but not hostile or otherwise objectionable statements.", "All published comments © Militant Islam Monitor." ]

{ "id": "train48937", "claim_title": "Fulla (doll)", "claim_section": "Popularity.", "claim_context": "Fulla is sold with a line of accessories, including umbrellas, watches, bicycles, corn flakes, cameras, CD players, inflatable chairs, and swimming pools. She was designed to be unlike Barbie and to be the traditional Muslim woman whose life revolves around home and family. Some Muslim parents have claimed that if girls dress their dolls in headscarves, they will be more encouraged to wear a hijab themselves. Fulla has been praised as giving girls a Muslim role model." }

[ [ 7, 14 ], [ 0, 14 ], [ 0, 7, 14 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Khabar: Shanti – let the sensations wash over you", "About Us", "Business Directory", "Community Press Releases", "Home > Magazine > Around Town > Shanti – let the sensations wash over you", "# Shanti – let the sensations wash over you", "By Ajay Vishwanathan", "December 2014", "(Photos: Venkut Kuttua)", "Not knowing what lies ahead is a great motivator, they say, but I'm not sure about that in this case.", "I had seen the show previews, read the shining reviews, and personally knew many of the Shanti performers.", "I was familiar with what was coming at Georgia Tech's Ferst Center.", "But when the compère asked the packed audience to relax and let the sensations of the performance wash over us, I was piqued.", "The loud gasp from my young daughter at the hushed raising of the curtain echoed my emotions.", "The show, in its 10th year, was meant to be Cincinnati-based composer Kanniks Kannikeswaran's slant on peace, joy, and human communion.", "The might of Shanti's message is in its execution—made amply clear by the introductory frame that struck me when the stage was unveiled: a perfect medley of lights, musicians, and singers.", "Instantly, I knew that this was not a typical story but a complex mosaic of tidings, tunes, and rhetoric.", "From that opening image came voice.", "In that voice was lilting harmony.", "Embedded in that harmony was the force of Shanti, its gift to the audience.", "Boring into your every cell were sounds of Tom Tana Nanana and Gange Gange … elevating a routine autumn evening into a drizzle of chimes, of pure polyphony between raga-based choral music and traditional Western choir and orchestra.", "For me, three numbers—all of them a capella—Vismaya, Prayer for Peace, and Surya, stood out for their absolute melody.", "Like dramatizing our joy with claps and salutes, Shanti's sounds were bedecked with classical treasures of Bharatanatyam, Kuchipudi, Kathak, and Odissi; its resonance was layered by Kanniks' daughter, Vidita's mellifluous renditions, and punctuated by Kanniks' telling exposition of 5,000 years of Indian cultural history, the import of peace and togetherness, and the ruin-ravages of Ashanti.", "I didn't have to look into the pamphlets and notes to gather that this pioneering soundscape by Kanniks had already stirred thousands of hearts, and was a culmination of hours of practice and focus on details by Atlanta dancers and singers (Indian and Western) in league with versatile and gifted conductor Huu Mai.", "Sponsored by Raksha, a local organization that was the recipient of the event's proceeds, and Deloitte (platinum sponsor) with support from IACA, the Atlanta coordinators ensured that Shanti was indeed the seamless delivering of a global message in a casserole of Indian-Western tenor and tones.", "In speaking with the Shanti Atlanta coordinators, it was clear this grassroots volunteer effort was a demonstration of immense optimism: promotion of Shanti as a concept to the local market, recruitment of local talent, and a massive assembly of singers, musicians, and dancers.", "From trained artists to casual singers, the sentiment, just like on stage, was concordant: Shanti was not just a show, it was an odyssey.", "Now, I have seen it, experienced it, and know what it offers.", "But if Shanti returns to a place nearby, I will close my eyes once again as the curtain rises and feel everything palpable wash over me like a dream I don't want to wake up from.", "Enjoyed reading Khabar magazine?", "Subscribe to Khabar and get a full digital copy of this Indian-American community magazine.", "Back to articles", "DIGITAL ISSUE", "## eKhabar", "Sign up for our weekly newsletter" ]

{ "id": "train39650", "claim_title": "Kanniks Kannikeswaran", "claim_section": "Significant Creations.", "claim_context": "Shanti – A Journey of Peace is an oratorio for large mixed choruses, western and Indian instrumental ensembles, dancers,narration and multimedia. Shanti has recorded the participation of Indian community choirs, the Martin Luther King Chorale and the United Nations Association International Choir. Shanti has been performed by over a 1000 people in Cincinnati OH, Bethlehem PA, Houston TX and Atlanta GA." }

[ [ 0, 23, 30 ], [ 0, 23, 25, 26 ], [ 23, 28, 29, 30 ], [ 0, 23, 25, 26, 28, 29 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: HUMAINE Emotion Annotation and Representation Language (EARL) — emotion-research.net", "50 captures", "11 Apr 2008 - 22 Oct 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Alexa Crawls", "Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive.", "Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period.", "Collection: 52_crawl", "this data is currently not publicly accessible.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20080411092724/http://emotion-research.net:80/projects/humaine/earl", "Site Map", "only in current section", "start here!", "Log in", "About HUMAINE", "Portal Guide", "Log in", "Login Name", "Cookies are not enabled.", "You must enable cookies before you", "can log in.", "Forgot your password?", "# HUMAINE Emotion Annotation and Representation Language (EARL)", "Proposal and Specification -- Version 0.4.0, 30 June 2006", "This report proposes a syntax for an", "XML-based language for representing and annotating emotions in technological contexts.", "In contrast to existing markup languages, where emotion is often represented in", "an ad-hoc way as part of a specific language, we propose a language aiming to", "be usable in a wide range of use cases, including corpus annotation as well as", "systems capable of recognising or generating emotions.", "We describe the", "scientific basis of our choice of emotion representations and the use case", "analysis through which we have determined the required expressive power of the", "language.", "We illustrate core properties of the proposed language using examples", "from various use case scenarios", ".ProposalSpecificationSchema designWorking implementationThere has been quite a bit of feedback on this specification already; a number of issues and questions have been raised.", "They are compiled on the following page:Open issues and questionsYou are welcome to add your comments to that page!", "Print this", "2nd PEACH Summer School: Technologies and Applications", "18 April 2008", "Special Issue of CSL: \"Affective Speech in real-life interactions\"", "05 May 2008", "More...", "Special Track on Virtual Agents at AAMAS 08", "Lisbon,", "13 May 2008", "Workshop satellite of LREC 2008: CORPORA FOR RESEARCH ON EMOTION AND AFFECT", "Marrakech (Marocco),", "26 May 2008", "Workshop on Sentiment Analysis: Emotion, Metaphor, Ontology and Terminology (EMOT 2008)", "Marrakech (Marocco),", "27 May 2008", "NIME 2008 - 8th International Conference on New Interfaces for MusicalExpression", "InfoMus Lab, University of Genova, Genova, Italy,", "05 June 2008", "EduTainment 2008", "Nanjing, China,", "15 June 2008", "More...", "Portal usage statistics" ]

{ "id": "train47064", "claim_title": "Contrasting and categorization of emotions", "claim_section": "Lists of emotions.:HUMAINE's proposal for EARL.", "claim_context": "" }

[ [ 10 ], [ 10, 12, 13 ], [ 8, 9, 10 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Books | Betches", "## We don't send regular emails, we send cool emails", "We'll send you an email once a week with only the best stuff we put out.", "## Thanks Betch", "SEARCH AND HIT ENTER, DUH", "# Books", "# Books", "## by Betches", "The Betches are not only here to entertain you online, they're here to make your life way better with their New York Times Best Selling satirical self help books.", "While most self help books make you feel like a loser while you sit at home and stuff your face with Chipotle while crying about why your friend didn't invite you to her pregame, these books give you the advice you've been asking for without having to take yourself too seriously", "In their first book Nice Is Just a Place in France, The Betches will teach you about basically everything from managing your friend group to helping you realize that you don't need anyone else to be like, literally amazing.", "In their second book, I Had a Nice Time and Other Lies: How to Find Love and Sh*t Like That, they break down all the dating advice that your therapist definitely knows but is too sensitive to tell you.", "Learn everything from how to get your shit together in order to be ready to find love to how to compose yourself for when your boyfriend buys you the wrong engagement ring.", "These books will change your life.", "You're welcome.", "New York Times BestsellerI Had a Nice Time And Other Lies…: How to find love & sh*t like that", "READ SAMPLE +", "BUY NOWNew York Times BestsellerNice Is Just a Place in France: How to Win at Basically Everything", "READ SAMPLE +", "BUY NOWOUR NEWEST BOOKWhen's Happy Hour", "The New York Times bestselling authors of I Had a Nice Time and Other Lies and Nice Is Just a Place in France are back with a guide on how to thrive professionally, get ahead at your job, and basically become the Beyoncé of whatever you aspire to do.", "Whether you're trying to become a CEO, navigate an office hookup, or just save enough money to go to happy hour twice a week, we're here to help.", "It's time to channel your inner Elle Woods, Miranda Priestly, and Ruth Bader Ginsburg.", "Per our last email, you better read this.", "BUY NOW", "# Reading for the insta" ]

{ "id": "train13090", "claim_title": "Betches", "claim_section": "Books.:Nice Is Just a Place in France: How to Win at Basically Everything.", "claim_context": "This was the first book published by the Betches." }

[ [] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Queen Elizabeth II opens London Paralympics | News | Al Jazeera", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: Mon Aug 05 2019 15:27:34 GMT+0000", "AJ Impact", "In Pictures", "US & Canada", "# Queen Elizabeth II opens London Paralympics", "Ceremony aimed at challenging perceptions about disability starts 11 days of sporting action for 4,200 athletes.", "Thu Aug 30 2012 14:48:40 GMT+0000", "Queen Elizabeth II has officially opened the London Paralympics, at a showpiece ceremony aimed at challenging perceptions about disability and celebrating the triumph of the human spirit.", "She declared the Games open in a short speech on Wednesday in the traditional curtain-raiser to 11 days of sporting action at an event involving over 3,000 performers after a fly-past by a disabled pilot.", "London 2012 chief Sebastian Coe said he hoped the Games \"would be a landmark for people with a disability everywhere, a landmark in the progress of mankind towards the light, towards seeing immense capability and possibility\".", "The president of the International Paralympic Committee, Philip Craven, added that the Games were \"a celebration of the human spirit\" that had \"the energy to change each and every one of us\".", "The show began with a rare public appearance by Britain's most famous living scientist, Stephen Hawking.", "Hawking, author of the best-selling A Brief History of Time who has motor neuron disease and has been paralysed most of his life, was described by organisers as \"the most famous disabled person anywhere on the planet\".", "'Rational laws'", "Hawking guided a central character on a journey of discovery in a story inspired by William Shakespeare's The Tempest, taking in the Big Bang theory on the creation of the universe about which he has written extensively, to the 18th century \"Enlightment\" period and scientific discoveries of the modern era.", "\"We live in a universe governed by rational laws that we can discover and understand,\" Hawking said through his voice-synthesised computer.", "\"Look up at the stars and not down at your feet.", "Try to make sense of what you see and wonder about what makes the universe exist.", "Be curious.\"", "The ceremony was billed by organisers as a \"celebration of the inspirational spirit of the Paralympic Games that challenges perceptions of human possibility\".", "Margaret Maughan, Britain's first Paralympic gold medallist at the inaugural 1960 Games, was given the honour of lighting the cauldron, made of more than 200 \"petals\" and engraved with the names of participating countries.", "Now 84, she will receive the flame from British soldier Joe Townsend, who was to descend on a zip wire from the 377ft high ArcelorMittal Orbit observation tower overlooking the stadium.", "Townsend, a Royal Marine commando, lost both legs when he stepped on a homemade bomb in Afghanistan but is now an aspiring Paralympic triathlete hoping to compete in Rio de Janeiro in 2016 when the sport makes its debut.", "Near-sell-out crowd", "Among the 80,000-strong crowd were the queen's grandson Prince William and his wife Catherine, David Cameron, UK prime minister, and Boris Johnson, London mayor, with the event broadcast to millions around the world.", "From Thursday, a record 4,200 athletes, including an unprecedented number of women, from 165 countries will compete for 503 medals in 20 sports in front of a near-sell-out crowd for the first time in the Games' 52-year history.", "A total of 166 countries had been due to take part but the International Paralympic Committee on Wednesday confirmed that Malawi's team had not travelled to London to compete in what would have been the country's first Paralympics.", "Organisers believe much of the increased domestic interest in the event comes after a successful Olympics for British athletes, which saw the host nation finish third in the overall medal table behind the US and China.", "'Spiritual home'", "Britain is considered the \"spiritual home\" of the Games, as the first recognised sports events for athletes with disabilities was held in Stoke Mandeville, southern England, in 1948.", "The flame - created from four others kindled on the highest peaks of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland - was brought to the venue in a 148km overnight relay from Stoke Mandeville to London.", "Shooting is set to provide the first gold of the Games on Thursday in the women's 10m standing air rifle.", "Medals are also up for grabs in the velodrome with the finals of the men and women's individual pursuit, in four weight categories in judo at the ExCeL Arena and at the Aquatics Centre, where 15 swimming finals are to be held.", "The showpiece athletics programme gets under way on Friday with the spotlight on South Africa's Oscar Pistorius, who is seeking to defend his T44 100m, 200m and 400m titles from Beijing four years ago.", "SOURCE: Agencies", "US & Canada", "Have your say.", "Give us feedback.", "Sign up for ourNewsletter.", "## TRENDING", "Iran unveils new missile defence system, calls US talks 'useless'", "New ruling body ushers in Sudan's complex shift to civilian rule", "Russia, China seek Security Council meeting after US missile test", "Brazil's Amazon is burning: 'Some families lost everything'", "## YOU MIGHT ALSO LIKE", "### Interactive: Plundering Cambodia's forests", "Meet the man on a mission to take down Cambodia's timber tycoons and expose a rampant illegal cross-border trade.", "05 Aug 2019 15:27 GMT", "### The priceless racism of the Duke of Edinburgh", "Prince Philip has done the world an extraordinary service by exposing the racist hypocrisy of \"Western civilisation\".", "13 Aug 2017 13:05 GMT", "### China will determine the future of Venezuela", "There are a number of reasons why Beijing continues to back Maduro's government despite suffering financial losses.", "14 Jul 2019 13:27 GMT" ]

{ "id": "train22668", "claim_title": "2012 Summer Paralympics opening ceremony", "claim_section": "Proceedings.", "claim_context": "Before the ceremony at 20:12 local time a fly past by Aerobility took place." }

[ [ 31 ], [ 16, 31 ], [ 0, 31 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: The Sorority Pays Tribute To The Women Of Rap With \"Ladies Night\" | The FADER", "ON NEWSSTANDS", "Summer 2019", "Summer Music", "All Posts", "Featured Posts", "Trending Posts", "US Edition", "UK Edition", "Canada Edition", "## Follow the Fader", "Press Enter to Search", "US Edition", "UK Edition", "Canada Edition", "Hip-Hop", "# The Sorority Pays Tribute To The Women Of Rap With \"Ladies Night\"", "## The Toronto collective celebrates International Women's Day with some inspiration from a classic hip-hop moment.", "By Pooja Seshadri", "March 08, 2017", "This International Women's Day, no woman should be left behind.", "As rappers, Toronto's Haviah Mighty, Keysha Freshh, Lex Leosis and pHoenix Pagliacci of The Sorority know this too well, and with the \"Ladies Night\" track and video they're speaking out on the labor, resilience, intellect, and beauty of all women — especially musicians.", "It's a tribute to the 1997 song of the same name, by Lil Kim, Left Eye, Angie Martinez, Missy Elliott, and Da Brat.", "But in the updated \"Ladies Night,\" the group spits cutthroat bars about standing in solidarity with Muslims and Black Lives Matter; two groups where the lives of women have always been particularly, visibly, at stake.", "The track also underscores how women are overlooked for their creativity and contributions to artistic fields, and how the \"dopest bitches\" like \"The Foxy's, Remy's, Latifahs, the TLC's and the Kim's\" are never noticed.", "One verse ends with, \"Y'all still ain't putting females on your festival stage?", "The fuck?\"", "There couldn't be a more direct callout to music media and its consumers for ignoring the work of black women in creating the commercial industry of today.", "\"As all great ideas do, the idea to remix 'Ladies Night came in a group chat',\" The Sorority explained to The FADER via email.", "\"We'd been talking about the lack of respect for hip hop and new generation rap beefs, (ie. Lil Yachty dissing B.I.G., Remy Ma's diss on Nicki) and we wanted to offer a new narrative, to let women know with this video we can share spotlight, lift each other up, and celebrate our achievements.", "We also wanted to make a video for us, by us.", "So we set out building an all-women video production crew, brought in an all-women cast (featuring some prominent Canadian legends like Michie Mee and Eternia), partnered with a training and fitness venue called Pursuit OCR and scheduled the shoot during their women-only drop in hours, and raised money for a cause.", "The budget for this video was small, but we were able to raise over $600 for Toronto Rape Crisis Centre.", "This video shoot is more than just another music video; it is a reminder that no matter what race, religion, body type or ability, there is always room and time for women to come together and flourish; there is always space for 'Ladies Night.'\"", "Haviah Mighty,", "Hip-Hop,", "Keysha Freshh,", "Lex Liosis,", "pHoenix Pagliacci,", "The Sorority", "### Trending", "#### Katreese Barnes, SNL musician and Lonely Island collaborator, has died", "#### Cover Story: Young Thug's Slime Century", "Hip-Hop", "#### Starter Pack: Young Thug", "Hip-Hop", "#### Bon Iver's Justin Vernon says he made \"a huge mess\" of Eminem, Tyler, The Creator incident", "Hip-Hop", "#### Freddie Gibbs on JAY-Z's NFL deal: \"fuck Colin Kaepernick\"", "Hip-Hop", "music / Features", "The Sorority Pays Tribute To The Women Of Rap With \"Ladies Night\"" ]

{ "id": "train28287", "claim_title": "The Sorority (rap group)", "claim_section": "History.:2016–2017: Formation.", "claim_context": "The group was formed in 2016, after collaborating on a cypher for International Women's Day for online hip hop music platform Team Backpack, which went viral. The original members included four Toronto-area rappers: Keysha Fressh, Lex Leosis, Haviah Mighty, and Phoenix Pagliacci. Later that year, the group released their first single, \"Undun\" and were named one of \"Now\" magazine's \"Toronto Musicians to Watch\" in early 2017. For International Women's Day 2017, The Sorority released \"Ladies Night\", a tribute to Lil' Kim's song \"Not Tonight\"." }

[ [ 96, 98, 112 ], [ 13, 96, 98, 112 ], [ 97, 101, 102, 112 ], [ 96, 97, 98, 112 ], [ 96, 97, 101, 102, 112 ], [ 13, 96, 97, 101, 102, 112 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Top 10 Highest Flying Birds In The World - The Mysterious World", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/themysteriousworldblog", "Skip to content Join our Newsletter A confirmation email has been sent", "Join our Newsletter Subscribe to our Newsletter and never miss another TMW article Sign up to reciece TMW articles and we'll not spam you.", "We the team at TMW is highly concerned about the privacy of users of this site.", "A confirmation email has been sent", "The Mysterious World", "Know The Unknown", "# Top 10 Highest Flying Birds In The World", "Flying like a bird is a dream of every human.", "Of course, we have airplanes to fly in sky.", "A commercial flight can travel at an altitude of 30000-40000 ft.", "But, some birds can easily reach such great altitude.", "The followings are 10 highest flying birds in the world.", "### 10 Andean Condor – 15000 feet", "Andean condor is a massive raptor inhabits in the high peaks and grassy plains across South America.", "It is a large flying bird, weigh up to 15 kg.", "spanning up to 10 ft 6 in, Andean condors have the longest wingspan of any raptor in the world, .", "They love to glide in the wind and can each a maximum height of 15000 feet.", "Andean condor is also regarded as a symbol of power, liberty and health.", "It is also the national bird of Bolivia, Columbia, Chile and Ecuador.", "Unfortunately, the majestic Andean condor is an endangered species.", "Over hunting and habitat loss are the main causes.", "Andean condors are scavengers that primarily feed on carrion.", "They have excellent eyesight and could spot carrion easily while gliding high in the sky.", "The sharp hooked beak and powerful claws let them to easily collect meat from carcasses.", "### 9 White Stork – 16000 feet", "White stork is a popular wading bird that known for its distinctive long neck that measure up to 45 inches.", "They inhabit in warmer regions across Europe and West-central Asia.", "The white storks have a wingspan of 2.3 meters and their beautiful plumage comes mainly in white.", "White storks are strong migrant birds.", "They spend the winter season in tropical Africa.", "During migration they form large flocks that contain thousands of members.", "White storks can also reach at a maximum altitude of 16000 feet.", "See Also:", "## 10 Amazing Flightless Birds In The World", "The ability to fly may the first thing come to our mind while talking about birds.", "But not all birds... Nature", "### 8 Bar-tailed Godwit – 20000 feet", "Bar-tailed godwit is a strong migrant, large wandering bird with a distinctive long bill.", "They breed in Alaska and Siberia and wintering in Australia and New Zealand.", "Bar-tailed godwits are also known for longest non-stop migration.", "During the epic journey from Alaska to South, bar-tailed godwits cover about 11000 kilometers without rest.", "These amazing birds cover such long route in just seven or eight days.", "Bar-tailed godwits could also reach a maximum height of 20000 feet during the flight.", "Most amazing thing about bar-tailed godwits is their capability to perform the long-distant migration without rest.", "They have a length between 14-16 inches and a maximum wingspan of 31 inches.", "Compared to other species of birds the bar-tailed godwit consume very little energy from the body.", "They also feel less air resistance as they have an aerodynamic body shape.", "### 7 Mallard – 21000 feet", "Mallard is a migratory wild duck found in North America and Europe.", "Mallard ducks are notable for their iridescent-green head and bright yellow bill.", "Before the start of winter mallard ducks migrate to the South where the temperature is mild.", "Mallard ducks usually travel at an altitude of 1000-4000 feet.", "But they are also known for flying at 21000 feet.", "### 6 Bearded Vulture – 24000 feet", "Bearded vulture is a large species of vulture that inhabit in mountainous areas of Southern Europe.", "They can reach up to a height of 4 feet and weigh between 5-7 kg.", "They also have a wingspan of 2.5-2.7 meters.", "The strong, large wings let the bearded vultures to soaring high above mountainous areas.", "They are capable of flying at an altitude of 24000 ft above the ground.", "Bearded vultures also known as 'bone-eater' because they exclusively feed on carcass bones.", "They swallow small bones by the whole.", "If a bearded vulture gets a big bone it would break the bone into smaller pieces by dropping the bone from a height on the rocks.", "Also, Bearded vulture's stomach acid can easily digest the bone pieces.", "### 5 Alpine Chough – 26500 feet", "Alpine chough is a medium-sized mountain dwelling bird that lives in the high mountains of Southern Europe and Central Asia.", "They are also known as yellow-billed chough, named after their bright yellow bill.", "Alpine chough is the highest nesting bird in the world.", "It built nest at an altitude of 21300 ft.", "Alpine choughs are perfectly adapted to live in thin atmosphere.", "An Email A Day Keeps Boring Away Grab our Newsletter.", "Never miss a list from TMW.", "Alpine choughs are notable for their amazing flight skills.", "They easily fly around high peaks of the Himalayas.", "This mountain dwelling bird can reach a maximum height of 26500 feet.", "Alpine choughs can fly at great altitudes, even in winter.", "### 4 Whooper Swan – 27000 feet", "Whooper swan is a large migratory bird that named after its 'whooping' calls.", "They inhabit in flooded grasslands, wetlands, tundra, lakes and ponds of Southern Eurasia.", "They are notable for their long neck and yellow and black bill.", "In winter, the whooper swans migrate to Denmark, Germany and Britain.", "During migration, they form large flocks that contain thousands of individuals.", "They fly in 'V' formations during their journey to wintering grounds.", "Whooper swans usually fly at an altitude of 8000 feet during migration.", "But they can reach a maximum height of 27000 feet from sea level.", "### 3 Bar-headed Goose – 29000 feet", "Bar-headed goose is a migrating bird that can ascend to a height of 29000 feet, higher than Mount Everest.", "Bar-headed geese are native to Central Asia.", "They are perfectly adapted to fly over the Himalayan peaks where air pressure is dramatically low.", "Bar-headed geese have higher lung capacity than other geese.", "Their body have more red blood cells and can also increase the cardiac output in flight.", "Bar-headed geese are named after two dark bars around their head.", "They inhabit in high altitude lakes across Central Asia.", "In winter, bar-headed geese migrate to the South.", "They can cross a distance of 1000 miles in a single day during migration.", "### 2 Common Crane – 33000 feet", "Common crane is the second highest flying bird in the world.", "They are known to fly across Himalayas at a height of 33000 meters.", "Common cranes are also known as Eurasian crane that live in Northern parts of Europe and Asia.", "The medium sized bird has a wingspan between 1.8-2.4 meters.", "It is a long distant migrant bird and wintering in Northern Africa.", "Common cranes form a large 'V' shape formations during migration.", "### Related Articles", "## Top 10 Fastest Birds In The World", "We need supercars or superbikes to enjoy great speeds.", "But some birds are born as ultimate speed... Nature", "## Top 10 Amazing Arctic Birds", "The long cold weather and harsh environmental conditions make the Arctic region as a difficult place... Nature", "## Top 10 Most Beautiful Parrots In The World", "There are 350 different species of parrots in the world.", "Many parrot species kept in captivity... Nature", "### 1 Ruppell's Griffon Vulture – 37000 feet", "credit of image : Saamah on Wikimedia Commons", "Flying at an altitude of 37000 ft., Ruppell's griffon vulture is the highest flying bird ever recorded.", "Compared to ground the presence of oxygen is very less at such a great altitude.", "But, Ruppell's vulture's body contains a special type of hemoglobin and makes the oxygen intake more effective.", "Ruppell's griffon vulture is a member of the vulture family.", "They have an approximate length of 1 meter and weigh between 7-9 kg.", "The wingspan of Ruppell's vulture measure between 2.3-2.5 meters.", "They can fly at a speed of 22 mph and can stay in the air for hours.", "Ruppell's vultures are scavengers.", "They have keen eyesight and can spot carcasses from great heights", "Amazing Stories in your Inbox", "Subscribe to our Newsletter and never miss another TMW article... Join over 25,000 subscribers", "A confirmation email has been sent", "## Recommended" ]

{ "id": "train30149", "claim_title": "Common crane", "claim_section": "Behaviour.:Sociality.", "claim_context": "The common crane is a fairly social bird while not breeding. Flocks of up to 400 birds may be seen flying together during migration. Staging sites, where migrating birds gather to rest and feed in the middle of their migration, may witness thousands of cranes gathering at once. However, the flocks of the species are not stable social units but rather groups that ensure greater safety in numbers and collectively draw each other's attention to ideal foraging and roosting sites. Possibly due to a longer molt, younger and non-breeding cranes are usually the earliest fall migrants and may band together at that time of year." }

[ [ 26 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: People's Book Of Records loses slot | News | Broadcast", "5 captures", "03 Mar 2016 - 15 May 2018", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Collection: Wikipedia Outlinks March 2016", "Crawl of outlinks from wikipedia.org started March, 2016.", "These files are currently not publicly accessible.", "Properties of this collection.", "It has been several years since the last time we did this.", "For this collection, several things were done:", "1. Turned off duplicate detection.", "This collection will be complete, as there is a", "good chance we will share the data, and sharing data with pointers to random", "other collections, is a complex problem.", "2. For the first time, did all the different wikis.", "The original runs were just against the", "enwiki.", "This one, the seed list was built from all 865 collections.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20160303214106/http://www.broadcastnow.co.uk/news/multi-platform/news/peoples-book-of-records-loses-slot/1115847.article", "Skip to main contentSkip to navigation", "By continuing to use the site you agree to our Privacy & Cookies policy", "## BC", "Search the site", "# People's Book Of Records loses slot", "24 April, 2003", "Endemol's bid to move into comedy has been dealt a significant blow after Channel 4 decided to move its ailing stunt-based series The People's Book of Records out of its primetime Friday night slot because of poor ratings, writes Penny Hughes", "## Subscribe to continue reading...", "To read this article in full and benefit from unlimited Broadcast news, data and insight, simply subscribe below or call + 44 (0) 330 333 9414", "Not sure yet?", "Take a REQUEST A FREE DIGITAL ISSUE OF BROADCAST and see for yourself how Broadcast can benefit you.", "This content is free for subscribers.", "If you are a subscriber, please enter your email address below to sign in", "Our records show you are already a registered user.", "Please sign-in with your password...", "By continuing to use the site you agree to our Privacy & Cookies policy", "Not registered?", "Registration is simple and quick and provides access to a range of newsletter updates", "(meta data) TITLE: C4 shunts stunt show. | News | Broadcast", "3 captures", "03 Mar 2016 - 15 May 2018", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Collection: Wikipedia Outlinks March 2016", "Crawl of outlinks from wikipedia.org started March, 2016.", "These files are currently not publicly accessible.", "Properties of this collection.", "It has been several years since the last time we did this.", "For this collection, several things were done:", "1. Turned off duplicate detection.", "This collection will be complete, as there is a", "good chance we will share the data, and sharing data with pointers to random", "other collections, is a complex problem.", "2. For the first time, did all the different wikis.", "The original runs were just against the", "enwiki.", "This one, the seed list was built from all 865 collections.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20160303211553/http://www.broadcastnow.co.uk/news/multi-platform/news/c4-shunts-stunt-show/1116152.article", "Skip to main contentSkip to navigation", "By continuing to use the site you agree to our Privacy & Cookies policy", "## BC", "Search the site", "# C4 shunts stunt show.", "30 April, 2003", "Endemol's bid to move into comedy has been dealt a significant blow after Channel 4 decided to move its ailing stunt-based series The People's Book of Records out of its primetime Friday night slot because of bad ratings, writes Penny Hughes.", "## Subscribe to continue reading...", "To read this article in full and benefit from unlimited Broadcast news, data and insight, simply subscribe below or call + 44 (0) 330 333 9414", "Not sure yet?", "Take a REQUEST A FREE DIGITAL ISSUE OF BROADCAST and see for yourself how Broadcast can benefit you.", "This content is free for subscribers.", "If you are a subscriber, please enter your email address below to sign in", "Our records show you are already a registered user.", "Please sign-in with your password...", "By continuing to use the site you agree to our Privacy & Cookies policy", "Not registered?", "Registration is simple and quick and provides access to a range of newsletter updates" ]

{ "id": "train11302", "claim_title": "The People's Book of Records", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "British production company Zeppotron produced the programme after being commissioned in 2002 by the Channel Four Television Corporation, who broadcast the show on their eponymous channel. \"The People's Book of Records\" was featured as part of a £430 million season of new television programming on Channel 4 during 2003, and ran for a single series of nine 30-minute weekly episodes. Each episode was directed by Atul Malhotra, whose previous directing work had included the 2002 series of \"Comedy Lab\". \n During promotion of the programme, considerable media attention was given to a record shown in the first episode of a man being licked on the buttocks by a dog as many times as possible in two minutes. Several commentators criticised the series as a whole for including such a segment: Jason Deans of \"The Guardian\" branded the show a \"dog's dinner\", while Jim Kresse of \"The Spokesman-Review\" stated that TV had \"officially hit bottom\" as a result. The record was set during episode one by Doug Bennett and his dog Harley with a final score of 71, before being broken during the third episode by Martin Shaw and his dog Star with a total of 145 licks. Executive producer Phil Gilheany defended the programme, describing it as \"quite innocent fun\". \n \"The People's Book of Records\" received a sponsorship deal from Kenco Rappor, and its first five episodes were broadcast during a prime time period on Channel 4 at 9:30 p.m. on Friday nights." }

[ [ 45 ], [ 19 ], [ 19, 45 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Golden Lotus - The Musical: 'Hong Kong's First Musical' - MadbuzzHK", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2014-09-11T12:52:39+08:00", "### PASSWORD RESET", "Back to Login", "### LOG IN", "Forgot Password", "Clockenflap 2017 Unveiled – MØ, Cashmere Cat, Blossoms & More", "Benjamin Francis Leftwich: The poet, the sonic architect and the fighter", "Hong Kong Strong Filmmaker Brandon Li: Finding Beauty in the Ordinary", "Jay Fung: New music, Canto slang and other random recollections", "Wicked to come to Hong Kong this December", "Kashy Keegan opens up about his post-HKTV music career and tackles our Hong Kong Citizenship Quiz", "Home Entertainment Golden Lotus – The Musical: 'Hong Kong's First Musical'", "# Golden Lotus – The Musical: 'Hong Kong's First Musical'", "Raymond Lee talks to Harriet Chung, lead character of Golden Lotus - The Musical, ahead of it's world premiere in Hong Kong this Friday!", "Raymond Lee,", "September 11, 2014", "5.72K", "This weekend marks the world premiere of Golden Lotus: The Musical, right here in Hong Kong!", "Based on one of the four classical Chinese novels, Jin Ping Mei (or The Golden Lotus), 'Golden' tells a heart-wrenching story of Golden Lotus, a girl trapped in the war torn years of the corrupt late Song dynasty, who seeks to fight for true love and her freedom.", "Between misdemeanours and misfortunes, Golden Lotus becomes engulfed in the bloody web of a political power game, involving the tiger slayer Wu Sung, the wealthy and powerful Xi Men, and the humble Wu Da.", "We got the chance to talk to Harriet Chung (Golden Lotus), who spoke to us about her experiences as a performer and what the company hopes to achieve with the production.", "How are rehearsals going?", "They are going pretty well!", "Yesterday, I saw the set for the first time; it's almost magical to see the crew transform the space we have into such a lively world.", "Obviously, there have been some complications, but the crew are working day and night to ensure a top notch production.", "What drew you to the project?", "This is a production that has had a personal impact on me.", "I've had experience working on various foreign productions before, but whenever I approach an orientally-themed production, more often than not, the writing is based-off stereotypes or a very shallow understanding of our culture.", "Golden Lotus, on the other hand, is written by George [Chiang], who has a very firm grasp on Chinese history and it's values.", "The script is crisp.", "Most importantly, it deals with a very controversial piece of literature with sensitivity and intelligence.", "Being in the Golden Lotus is definitely tougher than some of the previous roles I've undertaken, mainly because of the pioneering role we're undertaking.", "This is Hong Kong's first own musical!", "Unlike 'Cats' or 'Phantom of the Opera', whose roles are so well-defined, I have had to work very hard to define the character of 'Golden Lotus'.", "With Golden Lotus, I really want to bring back some relatively obscure parts of Chinese culture to our attention.", "Golden Lotus' original source novel, Jin Ping Mei was very controversial at the time as it's 'explicit sexual content' was deemed highly offensive.", "I believe, however, that in retrospect, most contemporary audiences would find it less so.", "In fact, if you spend some time reading it, you'll find it to be a rather eloquently written novel, sort of like Shakespeare, so to say.", "Regardless, the label of 'banned book' has blemished it's significance.", "I hope this production can at least bring the source material under a new light, finding a new generation of audience members.", "What are the inspirations you sought in your performance(s)?", "I mostly sought a reinterpretation of Chinese history.", "The character I play, Golden Lotus, has historically been portrayed as evil, who schemes to achieve her aspirations…", "I think she was perhaps just born in the wrong century.", "She was a woman who merely sought to find love and satisfaction in her life.", "She had had a most unfortunate lifetime, especially being sold to Xi Men (Ronan Pak Kin Yan).", "If she had lived in the modern world, she could have easily fought for a divorce and sought for greener pastures.", "Instead, she's subjugated to a world of power politics, and is constantly abused by everyone — especially Xi Men, who at times forces aphrodisiacs upon her, exhausting her to exasperation.", "In a way, I hope, through the reinterpretation of Chinese history, justice can be found for Golden Lotus, who, at best, was a pawn — or at times, even a plaything — trapped inside a terrible period of Chinese history.", "We know you to be a jack of all trades — you can dance, act, sing, etc —", "but which is your favourite?", "Haha, I must admit that I am quite the greedy person.", "I love them all, and I guess that's why musical theatre is so dear to me.", "As a kid, I was well-trained at the piano and singing.", "Later on, I started out as a ballet dancer, notably having trained at the HKAPA (The Hong Kong Academy of Performing Arts).", "It wasn't until much later that I was introduced to musicals, which allowed me to combine everything seamlessly together.", "What's next after this production?", "I've got some roles lined up for me.", "In terms of the Golden Lotus, we're moving to Shanghai for another few shows.", "I wish we could do a few more in Hong Kong though!", "In Canada, a show like ours would go on for well over 40 performances.", "It seems that Hong Kong audiences are just not as receptive to local creative talent as compared to foreign shows like Mamma Mia and Phantom.", "Regardless, we're looking to go international with our production, with few shows in the United States after Shanghai.", "Hopefully, our production can hold a candle in terms of popularity with other oriental productions like Miss Saigon!", "***", "Golden Lotus: The Musical premieres in Hong Kong from 12-14, September 2014 at the Y-Theatre, Youth Square, Chai Wan.", "Tickets ($350, $280) are available online at http://ticket.urbtix.hk, or via telephone at (852) 2111-5999 from URBTIX, and Tom Lee outlets across Hong Kong.", "For more information, either follow GOLDEN LOTUS – The Musical on Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter, or check out their official webpage: www.GoldenLotusTheMusical.com.", "*Original interview was conducted in Cantonese, and has been paraphrased into English.", "### Leave A Reply Cancel Reply", "Your email address will not be published.", "### Giveaways", "### What's Buzzing", "### Benjamin Francis Leftwich: The poet, the sonic architect and the fighter", "June 12, 2017", "### Hong Kong Strong Filmmaker Brandon Li: Finding Beauty in the Ordinary", "August 14, 2016", "### Jay Fung: New music, Canto slang and other random recollections", "May 1, 2016", "### Kashy Keegan opens up about his post-HKTV music career and tackles our Hong Kong Citizenship Quiz", "April 17, 2016", "### Cha Chaan Tang with Kayla T: \"As An Asian Female Filmmaker, You Need To Let Your Dream Be Bigger Than Your Fear\"", "April 3, 2016", "### BROODS: Hong Kong is the best city that we've ever played to", "November 30, 2015" ]

{ "id": "train00513", "claim_title": "George Chiang", "claim_section": "Musicals.", "claim_context": "Chiang wrote and composed the musical \"Golden Lotus\", which is an adaptation of the classic Chinese novel Jin Ping Mei." }

[ [ 30 ], [ 25, 30 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Goran Visnjic among latest pilot castings - The Hollywood Reporter", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Nellie Andreeva", "15 captures", "04 Jun 2011 - 10 Jul 2018", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: Wikipedia Near Real Time (from IRC)", "This is a collection of web page captures from links added to, or changed on, Wikipedia pages.", "The idea is to bring a reliability to Wikipedia outlinks so that if the pages referenced by Wikipedia articles are changed, or go away, a reader can permanently find what was originally referred to.", "This is part of the Internet Archive's attempt to rid the web of broken links.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20140317130605/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/goran-visnjic-among-latest-pilot-21711", "# The Hollywood Reporter", "Daily PDF", "Log out", "Log in", "Follow @THR", "The Hollywood Reporter on LinkedIn", "# The Hollywood Reporter", "# Goran Visnjic among latest pilot castings", "8:00 PM PDT 3/16/2010 by Nellie Andreeva, AP", "## THR EXCLUSIVE", "\"ER\" alum Goran Visnjic is in negotiations to star opposite Katee Sackhoff in the ABC drama pilot \"Boston's Finest,\" which also has cast Nia Long.", "Related Topics•Asia Movies, Entertainmen...", "Additionally, Dougray Scott and Molly Parker are set to star in CBS drama presentation \"Quinn-Tuplets.\"", "In other pilot castings, Josh Henderson is leading the cast of the CW's drama \"Betwixt,\" Randall Park has joined the Fox comedy \"Tax Man,\" and Omid Abtahi has boarded Fox drama \"Pleading Guilty.\"", "\"Finest\" centers on a detective (Katee Sackhoff) who teams with a disgraced ex-cop (Visnjic) to solve crimes and untangle the conspiracy that sent him underground.", "Long, repped by Gersh and Hyphenate's Glenn Rigberg, will play her friend, mentor and partner.", "Following his nine-year stint on \"ER\" playing Dr. Luka Kovac, Visnjic co", "starred in the 2009 CBS movie \"The Courageous Heart of Irena Sendler.\"", "\"Quinn-Tuplets\" follows the personal and professional lives of the Quinn quintuplets.", "Scott will play Michael, the documentary filmmaker who has chronicled the quints' lives.", "Parker will play their mother, who was single when she had them in-vitro but subsequently married Michael and had another daughter.", "On \"Betwixt,\" about three teenagers who discover they are changelings, Henderson (\"Desperate Housewives\"), repped by Innovative and Impression, will play the leader of the group who sees a halo of light around people who are about to die.", "On \"Tax Man,\" set at an IRS office in Fresno, Calif., Park (\"Dinner for Schmucks\") will play a fiercely loyal IRS auditor.", "He is repped by TalentWorks and manager Judy Orbach.", "\"Guilty\" is a legal thriller about embezzlement and the politics of a high-powered firm where Abtahi (\"Sleeper Cell\"), repped by Greene and Associates, plays the youngest associate.", "'Lindsay' Recap: Lohan Attempts Career Comeback With Self-Proclaimed 'New Chapter'", "'How I Met Your Mother': Cristin Milioti Debunks Morbid Finale Theory (Video)'", "The Hollywood Reporter's 25 Most Powerful Stylists, Revealed", "A Train, a Trestle and 60 Seconds to Escape: How 'Midnight Rider' Victim Sarah Jones Lost Her Life", "'Divergent' Star Shailene Woodley: The Next Jennifer Lawrence?", "MOST SHARED", "MOST POPULAR", "#### Comedian David Brenner Dies at 78", "#### A Train, a Narrow Trestle and 60 Seconds to Escape: How 'Midnight Rider' Victim Sarah Jones Lost Her Life", "#### Lupita Nyong'o Meets With J.J. Abrams for 'Star Wars: Episode VII'", "#### Box Office: 'Need for Speed' Wins Friday, But Braces for Weekend Loss to 'Peabody'", "#### 'How I Met Your Mother' Showrunners Skirt Finale Questions", "#### Oscars 2014 Winners: The Complete List", "#### 'Divergent' Star Shailene Woodley: The Next Jennifer Lawrence?", "#### TV Premiere Dates 2014: The Complete Guide", "#### Did Lea Michele's 'Louder' End the 'Glee' Curse?", "(Analysis)", "#### 'Breaking Bad': 25 Most Badass Quotes", "## In This Week's Magazine", "#### Anne Sweeney", "More from this issue", "Subscribe Now", "Give a Gift", "## Related Videos", "David Brenner Dead: Comedian And 'Tonight Show' Favorite Dies At 78", "Tyler, The Creator Arrested For Inciting Riot At SXSW", "Demi Lovato Calls Out Lady Gaga's SXSW Performance As 'Glamorizing' Eating Disorders", "Emma Stone Kisses Andrew Garfield, See Photos Of The Couple's Rare PDA", "Even Kevin Spacey Likes to Joke About Rob Ford", "Chris Brown Is Back in Jail", "10 Pop-Culture Questions Answered by Vulture This Week", "Here Are All of the Veronica Mars Movie Cameos", "Ellen Pompeo Enjoys a Piece of France at Bouchon Bistro!", "Stream Enrique Iglesias' Complete 'Sex & Love' Album Here!", "Kate Upton is Bringing Sexy Curves Back, Model Jessica White Praises!", "Vanessa Hudgens Flashes Her Calvins in Low Slung Shorts!", "## What's Hot On The Hollywood Reporter", "#### The Faces of Pilot Season 2014", "View gallery", "#### Hollywood's Notable Deaths of 2013", "View gallery", "#### 'Breaking Bad': 25 Most Badass Quotes", "View gallery", "#### Hollywood's Notable Deaths of 2014", "View gallery" ]

{ "id": "train45343", "claim_title": "Josh Henderson", "claim_section": "Career.", "claim_context": "He appeared in several sitcoms, such as \"Maybe It's Me\", \"Do Over\", \"One on One\", \"Rodney\" and \"8 Simple Rules... for Dating My Teenage Daughter\". Henderson made his film debut in the 2003 straight-to-video horror movie \"Leeches!\", and appeared in \"The Girl Next Door\" the following year. \n In 2005, Henderson was cast in the lead role on the short-lived FX drama series \"Over There\". In film, he is best known for his role in \"Step Up\" (2006) as the boyfriend of Jenna Dewan's character. He later played main roles in the horror films \"Fingerprints\" (2006), and \"April Fool's Day\" (2008), as well as in the romantic comedy, \"The Jerk Theory\" (2009). For \"The Jerk Theory,\" he also recorded the soundtrack album, which was released in 2009. Henderson also appeared in \"Yours, Mine & Ours\" (2005), \"Broken Bridges\" (2006), and \"Rushlights\" (2012). From 2006 to 2007, Henderson co-starred in the ABC comedy-drama series \"Desperate Housewives\" as Austin McCann, the nephew of the character Edie Britt, played by Nicollette Sheridan. From 2008 to 2009 he appeared on the CW's \"90210\", and guest-starred in \"CSI: Crime Scene Investigation\"." }

[ [] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: 'Do You Want To Talk To The Man-In-Charge, Or The Woman Who Knows What's Going On?' : NPR", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-03-20T10:01:12-04:00", "Accessibility links", "Skip to main content", "Keyboard shortcuts for audio player", "NPR Shop", "'Do You Want To Talk To The Man-In-Charge, Or The Woman Who Knows What's Going On?'", "Across several decades (and despite widespread sexism) women workers, supporters and associates shaped the story of America's most weird, colorful, sui generis rock and roll band.", "'Do You Want To Talk To The Man-In-Charge, Or The Woman Who Knows What's Going On?'", "### Music", "# 'Do You Want To Talk To The Man-In-Charge, Or The Woman Who Knows What's Going On?'", "## Stories Of The Women Of The Grateful Dead", "March 20, 201810:01 AM ET", "Alison Fensterstock", "Enlarge this image", "Betty Cantor-Jackson worked as the sound engineer for The Grateful Dead on official live and studio albums — and perhaps more importantly, recorded hundreds of reels of prized soundboard tape.", "Ed Perlstein/Redferns", "hide caption", "toggle caption", "Ed Perlstein/Redferns", "Betty Cantor-Jackson worked as the sound engineer for The Grateful Dead on official live and studio albums — and perhaps more importantly, recorded hundreds of reels of prized soundboard tape.", "Ed Perlstein/Redferns", "Growing up in the late 1950s and early '60s, Betty Cantor developed an early talent for tinkering.", "\"I used to take things like radios, other little electronic devices if they didn't work, open them up, mess with them, put them back together and they worked,\" she remembers during a recent phone call.", "\"I could fix watches that wouldn't work for anybody else.\"", "Her fascination with how things worked helped her breeze through the available math and science classes at her Martinez, Calif. high school to the point that, she said, \"they ran out of things for me to do, so they let me go over to the college to play at the lab.\"", "### The 150 Greatest Albums Made By Women", "### Turning The Tables", "### A New Canon: In Pop Music, Women Belong At The Center Of The Story", "\"Math was fun, I enjoyed it, and science was discovery,\" she says.", "\"The universe is math, right?", "Just how it all fits together.\"", "She began traveling regularly, sitting in on seminars about chemistry and metallurgy in Berkeley and San Francisco in the '60s — a place where lots of other young people were also investigating, in lots of different ways, how the universe fit together.", "That's where she met the Grateful Dead, with whom she'd eventually travel thousands of miles over close to 20 years, recording hundreds of hours of tape and becoming one of the many female workers, supporters and associates who shaped the story of America's most weird, colorful, sui generis rock and roll band.", "During her junior year, Cantor had written a term paper on the history of psychedelic drugs.", "LSD, which had first been synthesized about 25 years earlier, had enjoyed a short period of favor in the U.S. as a potentially salubrious psychotherapeutic aid.", "By the time Cantor was researching it, the pendulum of official opinion was already starting its swing backward; in 1966, California and Nevada became the first states to criminalize possession of the drug, and a federal ban would follow two years later.", "The budding teen scientist wanted to draw her own conclusions, though, and for reasons that crossed over into the personal.", "\"I read everything back to 1943 on [psychedelics] basically, and decided maybe there was an answer to why I felt like an alien where I lived,\" she says.", "\"I decided I was going to see colors and tastes and I wasn't going to go crazy.", "I had made that decision.\"", "At some point during her senior year, Cantor went to San Francisco and took her first acid trip.", "\"And I ended up at 710 Ashbury Street,\" she says — the Victorian house where members of the Grateful Dead and associates lived together, like turned-on, tuned-in fraternity brothers, in 1966 and '67.", "\"Bobby [Weir] opened it up, he had his guitar on him, and he just ushered me in,\" she remembers.", "\"He bowed and said 'Come on in.'", "That was that.\"", "Cantor's inaugural dose of LSD-25 might easily have come via the efforts of another couple of young women in the Dead orbit: Melissa Cargill and Rhoney Gissen, two Berkeley undergrads who shared a boyfriend named Augustus Owsley Stanley III, or Bear for short.", "Gissen was a Berkeley transfer student, a former Mount Holyoke lit major attracted to the wild scene burgeoning on the opposite coast.", "She and Cargill became lab assistants for their partner, helping to synthesize a pure and potent LSD that has been lovingly memorialized in media ranging from Jefferson Airplane song lyrics to official biographies.", "They also became experts in setting up and taking down the huge Wall of Sound PA system Bear — a Renaissance man of the hippie era, who was also an early adopter of the high-protein low-carb diet and believer in global climate change — invented, revolutionizing concert sound.", "In her 2012 book Owsley and Me: My LSD Family, Gissen (now known as Rhoney Gissen Stanley after taking on Bear's last name, though the two never married) writes about how the Dead provided a backdrop and a context for her own personal awakening: expanding her mind, questioning her assumptions and becoming confident in making her own choices — including the choice to leave the group's immediate orbit in the early 1970s, once she had a young son to care for.", "\"One of the reasons I left was that I wanted to forge my own path,\" she says.", "\"Other women felt the same; we didn't want to raise our kids around a drug-taking, rock and roll environment.\"", "\"A lot of women were unable to come into their own until they actually left the scene,\" she continues, although many formed what she called \"cottage industries\" that orbited the band: travel agencies, fashion design, poster art, ticketing, newsletters — and many also stayed in touch, even after leaving the active scene.", "\"I still talk to women I met in 1968 [through the Grateful Dead]\" she says.", "\"The women formed a community, and that community still exists.", "Our children had children, and the grandchildren are friendly.\"", "Meanwhile, back in the '60s, Cantor didn't run away with the Grateful Dead circus immediately.", "She had some experience booking bands for events at her high school back across the bay, so here in her new cosmic counterculture world, it made sense to get a job at the Avalon Ballroom, the historic venue on Sutter and Van Ness where promoters like Chet Helms and Bill Graham booked acid-friendly groups like the Dead, the 13th Floor Elevators and Jefferson Airplane.", "Cantor started out putting up posters around town for the Avalon, then moved, in swift order, to running concessions, running the box office and finally, traveling to Denver in late 1967 to help the Helms' Family Dog collective set up an outpost.", "### Turning The Tables", "### Shocking Omissions: Jefferson Airplane's Mind-Expanding 'Surrealistic Pillow'", "The Denver project was short-lived, and Cantor was back in San Francisco by 1968, working at the Carousel Ballroom and learning sound engineering at an underground FM station, thinking she might want to be a DJ.", "That led to an apprenticeship with Dead recording tech Bob Matthews, who she met (and briefly dated) while handling concessions at the Carousel.", "\"Their subsequent romance,\" longtime band publicist and historian Dennis McNally writes, \"did not obscure the fact that she turned into a good engineer as well as an ace hot-dog salesperson.\"", "In the end, Cantor chose mics and tape over hot dogs, though, working as an engineer and producer on official live and studio albums from 1968's Anthem of the Sun through 1981's Dead Set — and perhaps more importantly, recording hundreds of reels of soundboard tape.", "In a community of fans that prizes each live document of the band for its own special terroir, its unique setlist and vibe, Betty Boards became some of the most celebrated; it was a Betty Board that the Library of Congress, in 2011, inducted into its National Recording Registry to commemorate the particularly legendary May 1977 concert at Cornell University's Barton Hall.", "Cantor had been solidly ensconced in the Dead camp — which was expanding as colorfully as the images in a liquid light show at the Avalon — for several years when Candace Brightman signed on for her own long, strange, multi-decade trip.", "Raised in the Chicago suburbs, Brightman had studied set design at St. John's College in Annapolis, Md. and then made her way to New York City, a childhood dream.", "When she applied for a cashier's job at the Anderson Theater on Second Avenue — a forerunner to Bill Graham's Fillmore East and later, a very brief expansion of CBGB — she was turned down, but sent backstage to see if they had anything for her.", "They told her to come back on Friday.", "\"So I came back Friday, but there was nobody there to teach me,\" she tells me on the phone from her home in Hawaii.", "\"It's clear they're about to start the show...", "The band came onstage, and I hit a circuit breaker.", "Everybody seemed pleased...", "I thought, 'Oh, okay.", "That's not too hard.'\"", "\"Scrabbling around lower Manhattan with weird jobs was a big adventure,\" she says.", "\"I was born in '44.", "I was supposed to grow up and marry some rich guy.", "That whole thing never took with me at all.", "I was always getting sent to detention study hall in high school, and getting in trouble with the police and everything — I mean, not getting in trouble with them, but I liked to run away from them when they were trying to catch me.", "I just liked to have a lot of fun, and I didn't like people who took themselves too seriously...", "and the Dead were so into absurdity, which is one of my favorite things in the world.\"", "Among the theater people and the hippies and rockers in the East Village, she'd found her tribe.", "There was an overlap between the staff of the more loosely managed neighborhood rock venues and nearby NYU's technical theater department so, serendipitously, Brightman picked up formal skills on the job.", "She lit the Grateful Dead at the Anderson and the Fillmore East, as well as during their famous 1971 run at the Capitol Theatre in Port Chester, N.Y., a little ways outside the city.", "That was where Jerry Garcia, after a gig opening for the Mahavishnu Orchestra with keyboard player Howard Wales, invited her to join the gang.", "It felt like the perfect job for a designer who had always felt creatively in tune with light (\"I don't like certain times of day,\" she answers when I ask if she feels like a visually-oriented person, \"I could never have worked in an office because of fluorescent lighting\") and who gravitated toward the eccentric and the unpredictable.", "Brightman became the Grateful Dead's first touring lighting designer, hitting the road with them (and Betty Cantor) for the Europe '72 tour that would become an iconic live triple album of the same name.", "A 1973 Rolling Stone article about the burgeoning Grateful Dead business empire reveals the beginnings of the patchwork quilt of band-related cottage industries Rhoney Gissen Stanley remembered.", "Frankie Weir, Bob's then-partner, ran a travel agency called Fly By Night that handled tour details for the Dead and other bands.", "Eileen Law managed the office and the growing fan mailing list (which introduced the phrase Deadheads into the lexicon) which she continued to do well into the 21st century.", "Betty Cantor was a cofounder of Alembic, the Dead-associated gear workshop and studio established in 1968; Phil Lesh's ex Rosie McGee, who had changed her name from Florence Nathan, worked there and at Fly By Night well after the breakup.", "Drummer Bill Kreutzmann's wife Susila, who also owned a boutique, made T-shirts — an enterprise that Dennis McNally, author of the epic 2002 band history Long Strange Trip: The Inside History of the Grateful Dead, theorizes could well have been the dawn of the rock and roll shirts as concert merch.", "\"They basically only trusted women with their office and their money, from 1970 on,\" McNally tells me — after the famous financial debacle in which drummer Mickey Hart's father Lenny managed to embezzle more than $100,000 from band accounts during a stint as manager.", "That's corroborated by the detailed 1994 reference text Skeleton Key: A Dictionary for Deadheads.", "It sets the scene in its entry for \"Office\" with the description of a sign there that read: \"Do you want to talk to the man-in-charge, or to the woman who knows what's going on?\"", "The office, the entry goes on to say, was \"primarily the domain of strong, unpretentious women,\" represented heavily in accounting, fan relations, licensing and publishing and other roles.", "Cantor was on the board, Brightman directed the lights, Cargill and Gissen had made the dope and set up the revolutionary sound system (under Owsley's stewardship) and back at the office, several departments boasted reasonable gender parity.", "So was the Grateful Dead a precociously woke organization, a paragon of women in psychedelic STEM?", "In Long Strange Trip, McNally answers bluntly in the negative: \"It would be ridiculous to suggest that the Dead is a bastion of feminist liberation.\"", "His observation comes in a mini-chapter titled \"Interlude/Intermission: 'Waits Backstage While I Sing to You,'\" a reference to the American Beauty track \"Sugar Magnolia,\" that ode to the capable and patient band girlfriend (\"takes the wheel when I'm seeing double / pays my ticket when I speed\") usually assumed to have been inspired by Frankie Weir.", "McNally's interlude covers much of the same ground as Skeleton Key's peek inside the Dead offices, although perhaps with more emphasis on the relationships between the extended family of employees, colleagues, friends and lovers that turned on the band's axis, with the lines between identities often blurred.", "The Rolling Stone piece describes that community with the term karass, a Kurt Vonnegut coinage from his 1963 sci-fi novel Cat's Cradle — from which the band got the name of its music-publishing company, Ice-Nine — meaning a group of otherwise-unrelated people who are destined to go through life linked to one another.", "(Considering how connected so many old-school affiliates seem to remain today, the term seems presciently accurate.)", "Women, the gist of the chapter seems to be, were full-fledged karass members on their own Grateful Dead path — divorces, breakups and job changes notwithstanding.", "### Music News", "### The Grateful Dead's Laid-Back, Yet Surprisingly Shrewd, Business Plan", "Still, McNally makes clear, it was no gender-neutral utopia.", "The same chapter, set in the '80s, quotes a roadie overheard saying \"I love the sight of spandex in the morning.\"", "\"The Grateful Dead were, absolutely, sexist,\" McNally tells me.", "\"They were the victims of stock mid-century American male privilege and attitude.", "No question.", "But at the same time, they had ... very strong, interesting and creative women who weren't shy about their opinions...", "So they weren't dumb and they weren't Neanderthals and they learned things.\"", "Stanley, who is at work on her own history of women in the sprawling Grateful Dead scene, tells me that the de facto sexism of the rock world was actually a bit of a blessing for her and Cargill during their time with Owsley.", "\"When we traveled, like to Monterey Pop, and we were at the airport – to just be a girlfriend sitting on the trunk looking pretty was a way of protecting the fact that we had all these chemicals with us,\" she says.", "Amir Bar-Lev, who directed the 2017 Grateful Dead documentary Long Strange Trip: The Untold Story of the Grateful Dead, agreed with McNally that the band's culture included a \"misogynistic streak\" – he said that to a Billboard journalist who asked him why the ambitious, four-hour film included so few interviews with women.", "Spouses and ex-spouses, and children – like Jerry Garcia's daughter Trixie – make up most of the female representation in the movie.", "Gissen, Brightman and Cantor don't appear; neither does Eileen Law or key early associate Carolyn \"Mountain Girl\" Adams Garcia, both of whom, Bar-Lev told Billboard, declined to participate.", "The omissions seem notable, especially considering that for those fans who might be listening for a mention of Law or Brightman or Cantor or accountant Nancy Mallonee or Ice-Nine Publishing administrator Annette Flowers or even the iconic hippie queen Mountain Girl — a member of Ken Kesey's band of psychedelic cosmonauts, the Merry Pranksters, who turns up in Tom Wolfe's Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test – the mentions don't come.", "(Annabelle Garcia, Mountain Girl's daughter with Jerry, joined the director and band members at the Sundance Film Festival.)", "Donna Jean Godchaux — who was invited to and did agree to be interviewed for A Long Strange Trip — holds the distinction of being the only female member of the Grateful Dead.", "She sang in the band for almost all of the 1970s, while her husband Keith was taking his turn in the ever-shifting Dead keyboardist's chair (the perpetual morbid joke being that to play keys for the Dead is like taking on the drummer's job in Spinal Tap.)", "It's probably also fair to say that Donna wins the prize for most-criticized former band member.", "A Rolling Stone feature on her from 2014 begins with this apologetic lede: \"Donna Jean Godchaux knows what you're thinking, especially if you're a Deadhead: That her voice wasn't always spot-on.\"", "Donna, who grew up near Florence, Ala. (the site of the Alabama Music Hall of Fame, of which she is an inductee) worked as a teen backup vocalist on sessions in Muscle Shoals, recording behind Percy Sledge, Elvis and Cher, among others, at the famed studio there before falling in with the Dead — to whose fans she would eventually become a topic of endless argument. McNally offered some perspective in defense of the singer.", "Her sense of showmanship, for one, he says, offended fans who liked to think of their band as virtuously free from such razzle-dazzle and flash.", "\"She had certain stage tricks, as it were, that violated the aesthetics of the Grateful Dead,\" he says, \"which was no theatrics, no smoke bombs...", "There was a very puritanical streak to Deadheads that held great pride in the fact that they didn't wear costumes; it was all about the music.\"", "As for complaints about the recordings on which Donna appeared in the '70s: \"It had a great deal more to do with the flaws of the albums,\" he says.", "\"They did Shakedown Street coked out.", "It's a mediocre album.", "Plus, they just didn't like being in the studio.", "They did not make good studio albums.", "And 'Terrapin [Station]'\" – the title track from the 1977 album that was the Godchauxs' second-to-last as band members – \"was a masterpiece, as a song.\"", "Still, Donna Godchaux has so far gone down in history, in part, as the sort of Skyler White of Dead fandom: a female flashpoint of complaints.", "The Rolling Stone report from '73 — the year after Donna joined up — runs down the many departments buzzing away in the band's business hive.", "It refers to the crew's space in the office as the \"boys' room,\" never mind that newly-hired Brightman appears briefly in the piece running lights and directing a union crew — and that surely, as Cantor was a member of the sound team, the room would have been her domain, too.", "But rock and roll production was — surprise of surprises — itself a boys' room, and Brightman and Cantor (who would soon marry road manager Rex Jackson) faced their share of challenges.", "\"Imagine a venue in Texas in 1972,\" says Brightman.", "\"'Who's this pretty lady?'", "And in France!", "Forget it.", "They hated having women do anything.\"", "Once, a company in Atlanta refused to rent gear to her.", "She remembers sometimes pretending not to be in charge, in order to make her job go more smoothly with venue staff – although still, her tools might get stolen or her ladder moved when she was hanging lights, sometimes by her own team.", "(Which, admittedly, Brightman — who still sounds actively mischievous, close to 50 years after taking a job, in part, because of its potential for absurdity — thinks was kind of funny: \"Actually, I think that's hilarious,\" she says.", "\"There was one time when I got down off the ladder and went over and tried to beat [stage manager and guitar tech] Steve Parish up.", "He's about 6'3\", and I beat him up – I was just so mad I was pounding on him.", "Then we fell over into Billy Kreutzmann's drum kit.\")", "Betty Cantor-Jackson also recalls having to do a certain level of social acrobatics just to get her job done right: \"The only way I could get things done was to ask stupid questions that actually weren't stupid – they were questions designed to get them to understand what they were working with.", "I couldn't tell him, because that would not go, because I was a girl...", "[I would] play a dumb blonde and ask stupid questions and get them to understand their own self.\"", "Cantor-Jackson took the extra time to convince venue sound engineers that her ideas were their own, and in that way, she recorded an increasingly celebrated body of work, including tapes from Radio City Music Hall, Saturday Night Live and the now-enshrined Cornell '77 show.", "\"I hated it, but there were times I had to do it,\" she says.", "\"If I wanted to hear them play loud on TV, then I better make sure it works.\"", "Brightman and Cantor-Jackson traveled together on tour for years and were friends, though the nature of their different jobs meant their work didn't overlap very much.", "Still, as two women in a tech crew where women were scarce, they had to come up with a solution to cut down on the frequency with which they were mistaken for one another.", "People tended to look for Cantor-Jackson more often, so when they had the T-shirts made with her face on them, she says, \"Candace's said 'No I'm Not,' and mine said 'Yes I Am.'\"", "Brightman left the Dead and returned to the group several times over the years, sometimes quitting over bad behavior in her traveling workplace.", "\"We were all big dogs, kind of daring each other to do things,\" she says.", "She enjoyed a lot of it.", "The band had the right level of weirdness to keep her entertained — and she figures she had whatever strangely calibrated formula of personality it took to thrive in their singular company.", "One thing Brightman couldn't abide, though, was when the big dogs picked on the little dogs — and that was the crew, she says, not the band.", "She had her own team on the road – which often included other women – but other tech staff were definitely of the \"spandex in the morning\" variety, and it pissed her off.", "\"That was really hard,\" she admits.", "\"I wish to God they didn't have that crew.", "We could have had so much fun.\"", "\"They talked so badly,\" she says.", "\"Like, someone would say [about a female crew member] 'If she wasn't so ugly, I'd f*** her brains out.'", "I'd get in there and say 'Don't you ever talk like that around my crew.'", "That's where I put my foot down, when I see someone else getting abused.\"", "Cantor-Jackson left the band caravan in the '80s and never really returned.", "Her husband Rex had been killed in a car wreck in 1976, and at some point after that, she dated Dead keyboardist Brent Mydland.", "When they split, she felt alienated and frozen out, as an \"ex-old lady.\"", "The ties of the karass weren't working for her, and financial problems snowballed.", "In the mid-'80s, she lost her house to foreclosure and put most of her possessions — including more than a thousand reels of tape, from the Dead and other groups — in a storage unit.", "But when she found herself unable to keep current on the fees, her things were auctioned off, Storage Wars-style.", "The lengthy saga — moldy or damaged tapes, buyers who figured out what they were, archivists who restored them and fans who eagerly welcomed them back into circulation — helped create one of the more dramatic narratives within the Grateful Dead storybook.", "Arguably, when the tale was reported in multiple publications, including Relix and the New Yorker, it also (deservedly) helped revive the sparkle on her image in the scene and beyond.", "In the early 1970s, Stanley took Starfinder, her toddler son with Bear, back to the East Coast where she became (like her father) a dentist.", "\"There was so much voodoo going on with the flower children, 'What sign are you' or, 'Let's throw the I Ching,'\" she tells me.", "\"I decided I needed to balance that by studying science.\"", "Today, she runs a holistic orthodontia practice in Saugerties, NY.", "The soldering skills she learned on Owsley's sound crew, she says, come in handy in her practice.", "Brightman continued to work in lighting design for Dead-related projects and, between 2004-2008, for the jamband Widespread Panic.", "In 2015, she came out of retirement in Hawaii to direct lighting for the Grateful Dead's 50th-anniversary Fare Thee Well shows at Chicago's Soldiers Field and Levis Stadium in Santa Clara, Calif.", "In a particularly bitter twist of irony, it was announced in early 2018 that Brightman — who had carefully, delightedly crafted the way bands were seen for more than 40 years — is losing her vision to age-related macular degeneration.", "Fans have set up a crowdfunding account for her treatment.", "Cantor-Jackson is the production manager, engineer and road manager for Glide Memorial, an inclusive Methodist congregation in San Francisco with an eight-piece band and up to 110 people in its choir.", "She also has an ongoing gig with the Chris Robinson Brotherhood and its associated projects, whose jam/Americana fandom overlaps heavily with Deadheads, recording their live shows as \"Betty's Blends.\"", "For the 50th anniversary Grateful Dead celebration in 2015, Betty went to the shows in Santa Clara, instead of trekking to Chicago for the more-heralded Fourth of July weekend run.", "\"I'm sure I could've gotten tickets, though,\" she says.", "Grateful Dead", "NPR thanks our sponsors", "Become an NPR sponsor" ]

{ "id": "train34776", "claim_title": "Rob Eaton", "claim_section": "Career.", "claim_context": "This led to him moving to New York in 1980 and getting a job in the recording industry with the Power Station recording studio. Around the same time he began playing with the Dead cover band Border Legion. He continued gigging with them until 2001 when he was offered a permanent position in Dark Star Orchestra, playing the part of Bob Weir. Since then he began putting most of his time into performing with that band as well as his new side project, \"American Beauty.\" He has also produced albums for Pat Metheny and appeared as a guest on other albums such as Peter Wolf's \"Sleepless\". Betty Cantor-Jackson, a longtime taper of live Grateful Dead shows in the 1970s and early 1980s made high quality reel to reel recordings of many shows. They are colloquially known as \"Betty Boards\" as many were direct feeds from the soundboard. Thousands of recodings were sold to three anonymous buyers in 1986 in a storage locker foreclosure auction. In 2014 one of those buyers asked Eaton to begin restoring and digitizing the old, sometimes moldy or disintegrating magnetic tapes. Eaton felt the work so important as, in many cases, these were the best if not the only recordings of the performances." }

[ [ 1, 57 ], [ 1, 13, 57 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: ", "Hip hop star Classified keeps evolving on new album, tour | The London Free Press ", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/lfpress", "Skip to navigation", "Skip to content", "Open Search", "Sign In", "Sign Out", "# Hip hop star Classified keeps evolving on new album, tour", "It's clear Luke Boyd still has lots to say.", "Joe Belanger", "Updated: October 17, 2018", "It's clear Luke Boyd still has lots to say.", "More than 23 years after the release of his first album in 1995, the East Coast hip hop artist also known by his stage name, Classified, makes a stop at London Music Hall Friday to perform tunes from his 16th album, Tomorrow Could Be The Day Things Change, released just last week.", "The show will be opened by special guests and long-time friends and mentors Choclair and Maestro Fresh Wes.", "The 10-time Juno nominee's latest album leans heavily towards the R&B side of the genre.", "Contributing on vocals for a couple of songs are Oakville singer-songwriter Anjulie and Toronto rapper Tory Lanez on Changes and Cold Love respectively.", "It's an album that is fun at times, but often introspective (Changes and Cold Love) and thoughtful, touching on topics such as female empowerment, missing and murdered Indigenous women and the abuse of children and women (Powerless).", "\"I always have fun songs on my albums, but I also like to have something that's important to talk about, to think about,\" Boyd said in a telephone interview.", "\"I think these songs can definitely have an impact.", "The feedback I'm getting from Powerless has just been crazy, people commenting on Facebook and in emails, telling me their stories.\"", "Boyd took his time with this album, about two-and-a-half years off-tour to spend \"time with my girls\" (he is married to Kim Boyd and they have three daughters, ages 10, 8 and 4).", "\"I really took my time with this one,\" said Boyd, now entering his second week on the tour that will take him across the country and back until the third week of November.", "\"But I think sometimes you just get tired of hearing it and working on it and now this (touring) is the fun part of it, doing it live.\"", "Boyd said much of his work is inspired by his own life, such as becoming a father and more sensitive to issues such as sexual abuse and missing and murdered Indigenous women — issues he explores in Powerless.", "\"It definitely does reflect my life,\" Boyd said of his writing.", "\"I'm always writing about where I am at in my life.", "Just being a father is different, you'll have different values than before.", "That's why I dropped Powerless as the first single (in January).", "I think these issues are important now more than ever, to me.", "This is a big issue.\"", "Here's a sample of the lyrics:", "She wonders why nobody hears her cry", "The footsteps in the hallway have her terrified", "Scared as she looks into his staring eyes", "He crawls into her bed and she just lays there almost paralyzed", "Feeling powerless", "On the lighter side, there's Legal Marijuana, where he sings about the benefits of toking, if only to relax and find patience:", "Dad use to complain about it.", "Now he can't get through his back pain without it", "And I could list all the different ways that it brings relief", "And treats disease, glaucoma, PTSD, cancer and epilepsy", "Boyd has been writing songs since he was a teen, recording his first full-length album, Time's Up, Kid, in 1995 when he was still in high school.", "His interest in music was fueled by his father, Mike Sr., who played guitar in a cover band around Halifax.", "Interestingly, Boyd's father often contributes guitar licks on Boyd's albums.", "His brothers Mike Jr. and Jake, both musicians, will also be on the tour.", "\"It's cool with them because you can be very honest with them, or they can say, 'Hey, that's crap' or I can say it and that's something you just can't do with hired musicians,\" said Boyd.", "\"And it really keeps you grounded.\"", "Another tune on the new album that speaks to Boyd's introspective side is Accept It, a song about accepting and dealing with the curves life throws at you, such as the sudden or early death of a parent.", "\"That's just life, just trying to accept it, what comes at you, learning that we're all going through these things, that we're not alone,\" said Boyd.", "The album was recorded at Boyd's own studio in his home town of Enfield, where he's recorded most of his work.", "Boyd is also a producer for other artists, among them Ria Mae, also from the Halifax area and who will perform at Rum Runners Nov. 9.", "Classified produced her 2015 self-titled album that spawned the hit single Clothes Off, nominated for the 2016 Juno Award for single of the year.", "He also co-", "wrote and produced Mae's hit, Thoughts On Fire.", "It's a common refrain from artists about the lengthy time between writing a song and producing a finished product and how they get tired of them even before performing them publicly.", "Boyd is no different, but there's one song on the new disc that's stuck in his brain.", "\"I always feel like whatever album I've just put out is my best album, but with this one I definitely feel like I've hit the spot,\" said Boyd.", "\"My favorite song?", "I don't know if it's the best song on the album, but it's my favorite – Fallen.", "Just the beat.", "I really enjoyed recording it and I'm still feeling it, the beat.\"", "Boyd said he's encouraged how the popularity of hip hop genre has grown.", "\"I remember starting out and hearing people say 'It's just the next disco,'\" said Boyd.", "\"Well, 40 years later it's the biggest genre in the world and it's definitely getting the recognition it deserves.\"", "Of the London show, Boyd promised to bring a \"lot of energy.", "But we'll take a little break in the middle and do four songs acoustically, which I think will be the most powerful part of the show.\"", "### IF YOU GO", "What: Classified with special guests Choclair and Maestro Fresh Wes.", "When: Friday, 8 p.m.", "Where: London Music Hall, 185 Queens Ave.", "Tickets: $29.50, available at the box office, online at londonmusichall.com, or by calling 519-432-1107.", "Stratford Festival: 50,000 costumes and props.", "One rare sale", "Two-day Beatles celebration set for Palace Theatre", "## This Week's Flyers", "## Comments", "Postmedia is pleased to bring you a new commenting experience.", "We are committed to maintaining a lively but civil forum for discussion and encourage all readers to share their views on our articles.", "Comments may take up to an hour for moderation before appearing on the site.", "We ask you to keep your comments relevant and respectful.", "Visit our Community Guidelines for more information.", "## Weather", "## Weather", "##", "Feels Like", "### We want you to have the most accurate weather report you can.", "Please enter a valid postal code", "## Most Read on LFP", "#### Meet me at the cop shop", "#### Letters: Aug. 24", "#### Injured son had talked to mother about becoming organ donor", "#### London building on heritage – neighbourhood by neighbourhood", "#### Family gives emotional statements at fatal drunk driving crash sentencing", "## More Arts", "#### Ewan McGregor to play Obi-Wan Kenobi in new Disney+ 'Star Wars' series", "#### Andie MacDowell communicates with dead relatives", "#### Ronan Farrow to expose Harvey Weinstein's alleged 'cover up crimes and abuse' in new book", "#### #JokeThief:", "Tom Green accuses Jimmy Kimmel of copying 'all of my classic bits'", "#### Analyse Talavera 'upset' after booted from Big Brother", "#### Billy Talent criticizes Ontario culture minister Lisa MacLeod for arts funding" ]

{ "id": "train45230", "claim_title": "Tomorrow Could Be the Day Things Change", "claim_section": "Background.", "claim_context": "Classified's EP \"Tomorrow Could Be...\" served as the prequel to the album which contained six songs from the album's tracklist. A few months after the release, Classified announced the album in September along with its release date. The first single released off the album \"Cold Love\" features Tory Lanez." }

[ [], [ 10 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: 'Bob's Burgers,' 'NCIS: LA' and 'AFV' adjust up, 'Deception' and '60 Minutes' down: Sunday final ratings – TV By The Numbers by zap2it.com", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/WordPresscom", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-03-20T08:56:37-05:00", "Skip to content", "TV By The Numbers by zap2it.com", "Search for:", "Press Enter / Return to begin your search.", "# 'Bob's Burgers,' 'NCIS: LA' and 'AFV' adjust up, 'Deception' and '60 Minutes' down: Sunday final ratings", "Rick PorterMarch 20, 2018", "Final broadcast primetime live + same-day ratings for Sunday, March 18, 2018", "Three shows — \"Bob's Burgers\" (0.8 rating in adults 18-49), \"NCIS: Los Angeles\" (0.9) and \"America's Funniest Home Videos\" (0.9) — adjusted up from Sunday's early ratings to the finals.", "All three ticked up a tenth of a point.", "CBS' \"60 Minutes\" (1.4) and ABC's \"Deception\" (0.8) adjusted down a tenth each.", "Final numbers for the primetime portion of CBS' NCAA Tournament coverage weren't available.", "Fast national ratings are noted below with asterisks and aren't included in the network average.", "Upward adjustments in adults 18-49 are in blue; downward adjustments are in red.", "Adults 18-49 rating/share", "Viewers (millions)", "7 p.m.", "NCAA Tournament overrun (CBS) (7-7:37 p.m.)", "2.9/14*", "12.18*", "Little Big Shots (NBC) – S", "America's Funniest Home Videos (ABC)", "Bob's Burgers (FOX) – R", "7:30 p.m.", "60 Minutes (CBS) (7:37-8:37 p.m.)", "Bob's Burgers (FOX)", "8 p.m.", "American Idol (ABC) (8-10 p.m.)", "Little Big Shots (NBC)", "– P", "The Simpsons (FOX)", "8:30 p.m.", "Instinct (CBS) (8:37-9:37 p.m.) – P", "Brooklyn Nine-Nine (FOX)", "9 p.m.", "Genius Junior (NBC)", "– P", "Family Guy (FOX)", "9:30 p.m.", "NCIS: Los Angeles (CBS) (9:37-10:37 p.m.)", "The Last Man on Earth (FOX)", "10 p.m.", "Deception (ABC)", "Timeless (NBC)", "10:30 p.m.", "Madam Secretary (CBS) (10:37-11:37 p.m.)", "Network averages:", "Adults 18-49 rating/share", "Total Viewers (millions)", "Definitions:", "Rating: Estimated percentage of the universe of TV households (or other specified group) tuned to a program in the average minute.", "Ratings are expressed as a percent.", "Fast Affiliate Ratings:", "These first national ratings are available at approximately 11 a.m. ET the day after telecast.", "The figures may include stations that did not air the entire network feed, as well as local news breaks or cutaways for local coverage or other programming.", "Fast Affiliate ratings are not as useful for live programs and are likely to differ significantly from the final results, because the data reflect normal broadcast feed patterns.", "Share (of Audience): The percent of households (or persons) using television who are tuned to a specific program, station or network in a specific area at a specific time.", "Time Shifted Viewing:", "Program ratings for national sources are produced in three streams of data – Live, Live +Same-Day and Live +7 Day.", "Time-shifted figures account for incremental viewing that takes place with DVRs.", "Live+SD includes viewing during the same broadcast day as the original telecast, with a cut-off of 3 a.m. local time when meters transmit daily viewing to Nielsen for processing.", "Live +7 ratings include viewing that takes place during the 7 days following a telecast.", "Source: The Nielsen Company.", "###### Posted by:Rick Porter", "Rick Porter has been covering TV since the days when networks sent screeners on VHS, one of which was a teaser for the first season of \"American Idol.\"", "He's left-handed, makes a very solid grilled cheese and has been editor of TV by the Numbers since October 2015.", "He lives in Austin.", "Email Rick Porter", "blog comments powered by Disqus", "## Posts navigation", "Previous articlePrevious articleDaily RatingsNCAA Tournament adjusts down: Friday final ratingsNext articleNext articleDaily RatingsSaturday cable ratings: NCAA Tournament dominates", "scroll to top", "Send to Email Address", "Your Name", "Your Email Address", "Post was not sent - check your email addresses!", "Email check failed, please try again", "Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email.", "%d bloggers like this:" ]

{ "id": "train15270", "claim_title": "The Negotiation (Brooklyn Nine-Nine)", "claim_section": "Reception.:Viewers.", "claim_context": "In its original American broadcast, \"The Negotiation\" was seen by an estimated 1.83 million household viewers and gained a 0.9/4 ratings share among adults aged 18–49, according to Nielsen Media Research." }

[ [ 16, 20, 22 ], [ 0, 18, 20, 22, 25 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Pittsworth parkrun | Pittsworth parkrun", "31 captures", "15 Jul 2014 - 25 Oct 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: Wikipedia Near Real Time (from IRC)", "This is a collection of web page captures from links added to, or changed on, Wikipedia pages.", "The idea is to bring a reliability to Wikipedia outlinks so that if the pages referenced by Wikipedia articles are changed, or go away, a reader can permanently find what was originally referred to.", "This is part of the Internet Archive's attempt to rid the web of broken links.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20160125110741/http://www.parkrun.com.au/pittsworth/", "# Pittsworth parkrun - Weekly Free 5km Timed Run", "#### What is Pittsworth parkrun?", "It is a 5km run - it's you against the clock.", "#### When is it?", "Every Saturday at 7:00am.", "#### Where is it?", "The event takes place at Pittsworth Show grounds, Pittsworth, Qld, 4356.", "See Course page for more details.", "#### What does it cost to join in?", "Nothing - it's free!", "but please register before your first run.", "Only ever register with parkrun once.", "Don't forget to bring a printed copy of your barcode (request a reminder).", "If you forget it, you won't get a time.", "#### How fast do I have to be?", "We all run for our own enjoyment.", "Please come along and join in whatever your pace!", "#### Pittsworth parkrun needs you!", "It is entirely organised by volunteers - email [email protected] to help.", "#### We're friendly!", "Every week we grab a post parkrun coffee at the Showgrounds for some fresh air, great company, a few laughs and stories of the latest PB - please come and join us!", "### In partnership with", "## Thanks to this week's volunteers", "Abby DENNING • Amanda KLEIN • Andrew THOMSON • Beccy CORY • Danielle CORY • Jaime FING • Matthew CORY • Ministry OF MOVEMENT • Pat KENNEDY • Penny FING", "• Peter DENNING", "See our volunteer page for details on getting involved in making Pittsworth parkrun happen.", "## Upcoming", "Pittsworth parkrun takes placeevery Saturdayat 7:00am", "## Tips", "Don't forget your paper barcode!", "See your initial registration email, your weekly parkrun newsletter, previous results emails, or you can request a reminder email.", "Phones don't scan, so please bring a printed copy.", "We operate a \"No barcode, No result\" policy.", "If you forget your printed barcode, you won't get a time.", "Coming along for the first time?", "Please make sure you have registered and also read the course description.", "Did you run this week?", "Check out the results page and news page which includes event reports - we normally update these a day or two after the event.", "Not received your results email?", "It may be in your spam folder.", "We've a few tips on our support site to help you.", "You look great!", "Have a look at the event photos.", "Want to know more?", "Read about us and the event.", "Our links page connects you to local and national running resources.", "This event is run by volunteers who love running; if you want to join us, find out more on our volunteering page.", "Summary event statistics are at the bottom of every page.", "Any other questions?", "Read our dedicated support site." ]

{ "id": "train34423", "claim_title": "Pittsworth, Queensland", "claim_section": "Events.", "claim_context": "The annual Pittsworth Sprints is two days of car sprints against the clock on a set course around the Pittsworth Industrial Estate. The event attracts racers from all around Australia. \n The Pittsworth Show is held every year in March and has been an important regional event for more than 100 years." }

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[ "(meta data) TITLE: Boris Yeltsin's Legacy", "# BORIS YELTSIN'S FOREIGN POLICY LEGACY", "Robert H. Donaldson", "Trustees Professor of Political Science, University of Tulsa", "Presented to the 41st Annual Meeting of the International", "Studies Association, Los Angeles, California, March 18, 2000", "A discussion of the policy legacy that an individual political", "leader leaves to his country should begin by considering the", "extent to which a leader and his personal characteristics can", "have an impact on political events.", "The study of leadership,", "personality, and politics has been a preoccupation of social", "scientists for many decades", "and there is a rich literature drawn", "from observations of a variety of political environments, from", "democratic to totalitarian.1", "The analysis that best frames the", "present study is that of Fred Greenstein in his classic, Personality", "and Politics.", "Of particular relevance is Greenstein's summary", "discussion of the circumstances in which individual actions", "affect events: \"The likelihood of personal impact varies", "with 1) the degree to which the actions take place in an", "evironment which admits of restructuring; 2) the location of the", "actor in the environment; 3) the actor's peculiar strengths or", "weaknesses.\"", "The latter two conditions are self-explanatory,", "but the first requires some further elaboration.", "Political", "environments that \"admit of restructuring,\" Greenstein", "explains, are \"unstable\" or in a state of", "\"precarious equilibrium,\" whereas a situation that does", "not admit of restructuring would be one in which the outcome", "\"can be expected to occur even if some of the contributing", "factors are eliminated.\"2", "In the context of the foreign policy of the Russian Federation", "(or of the USSR before it), it is not difficult to determine", "which leaders are strategically placed so that their peculiar", "strengths or weaknesses can be brought to bear on the content of", "policy", "In the Soviet period, since the time of Stalin the", "General Secretary of the Communist Party occupied the strategic", "leadership position, whereas in the post-Soviet period--and", "especially after the passage of the 1993 Constitution--the", "President of the Russian Federation is positioned to dominate the", "policy process", ". Under what circumstances, then--i.e., at which", "times or in which issue areas--might we expect the occupants of", "these positions to have impact on policy? Guided by Greenstein's", "first proposition, we might hypothesize that a leader's impact", "would be greater in times of political transition or internal", "instability", "It would also be greater in times when an", "unrestrained individual dictatorship (a \"cult of", "personality,\" in Soviet parlance) overrode the norms of", "collective leadership in the top councils of the party or state.", "Conversely, it would be unlikely that a leader would have much", "impact at relatively settled times, when the distribution of", "influence among interest groups and institutions is fairly static", "and shared governance (or \"collective leadership\")", "prevails", "Similarly, opportunities for an individual leader to", "restructure the political environment are limited at times (or in", "particular issue areas) when doctrine or ideology is rigidly", "adhered to and leaves little room for maneuver", "Looking at Moscow's foreign policy since World War II, we can", "easily discern occasions when Stalin's power was unrestrained and", "his personality traits had significant impact on policy.", "Though", "hardly unbiased, Khrushchev gave powerful testimony to the", "Twentieth Congress of the CPSU on the impact of Stalin's paranoia", "on Soviet foreign policy:", "Stalin was a very distrustful man, sickly", "suspicious....Everywhere and in everything he saw 'enemies,'", "'two-facers,' and 'spies,'...He had completely lost consciousness", "of reality; he demonstrated his suspiciousness and haughtiness", "not only in relation to individuals in the USSR, but in relation", "to whole parties and nations.3", "The opposite case--relatively little impact of the leader's", "personality on foreign policy--is well illustrated in the study", "of the Brezhnev era", "Termed by his successor Gorbachev \"the", "era of stagnation,\" the Brezhnev period in Soviet history", "was characterized by the collective rule of relatively colorless", "politicians who represented strong interests and institutions; it", "was also a time of doctrinal rigidity and established routine.", "Policy outcomes during this period could usually be expected", "without regard to the particular personalities at the Party's", "helm.", "This pattern was not broken during the two brief", "gerontocratic administrations that followed Brezhnev's.", "Not until", "Gorbachev began to consolidate his power as General Secretary in", "the late 1980s did the Soviet political environment again admit", "of \"restructuring\"--indeed, perestroika, its", "Russian translation, was Gorbachev's preferred slogan.", "The", "foreign policy record of his administration fairly clearly", "demonstrated the impact of his personal leadership, as he guided", "the choice of key personnel, reduced the role of the party", "bureaucracy, discarded outdated Marxist-Leninist tenets, and", "conducted an innovative personal diplomacy.4", "Gorbachev's experiment in perestroika was an immense", "failure, resulting in the collapse of the political institutions", "of the USSR and the breakup of the country itself", "Stepping into", "this precarious environment, which decidedly \"admitted of", "restructuring,\" Boris Yeltsin clearly occupied the strategic", "location from which he could exert far-reaching impact on the", "foreign policy of his newly established realm", "In Greenstein's", "framework, it was the third variable that would prove decisive.", "On Yeltsin's political skills--the strengths and weaknesses of", "his personality--would ultimately depend the determination of his", "personal impact as a leader", "He was destined by his situation for", "greatness; but in Sidney Hook's terms, his personal skills would", "determine whether he would go down in history as a Great Man or a", "Great Failure.5", "Although Gorbachev had set a new direction and forged new", "relationships, the foreign policy challenges facing Yeltsin", "demanded considerable leadership skill.", "To him fell the unique", "opportunity of defining a new national identity for Russia and", "establishing the basic concept for its national security.", "Moreover, with the collapse of the long-dominant Communist Party,", "he would need to build the new institutions that would shape", "foreign policy", "Like Gorbachev's, his foreign policy could help", "set the direction for economic and social changes in the country", "and could gain the foreign assistance that might spark its", "recovery from a long downward slide.", "A totally new challenge lay", "in establishing relationships of trust and mutual assistance with", "the fourteen other \"newly independent states\" that", "emerged from the Soviet collapse.", "Russia's new constructive", "relationships with the West were not yet solidified, and", "immediate attention to the \"non-West\" would be required", "to reduce threats to the security of the borders of Russia and", "her new neighbors.", "Finally, Yeltsin would have to pursue policies", "that ensured that Russia found a prominent \"place at the", "table,\" to ensure safeguarding not only of its traditional", "interests, but of its concerns relating to the new dangers of", "proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, ethno-religious", "conflict, and terrorism.", "To determine the shape of Boris", "Yeltsin's foreign policy legacy and to assess the impact of his", "personality on Russian foreign policy of the past decade, we now", "proceed to summarize Yeltsin's record in responding to each of", "these challenges.6", "Basic Concepts of Foreign Policy under Yeltsin", "Boris Yeltsin's primary aim in foreign policy, like Mikhail", "Gorbachev's before him, was to create a non-threatening external", "environment that would be most conducive to his country's", "internal economic and political development", "As in the early", "decades of Soviet rule, this concentration on domestic", "development, together with relative shortcomings in military", "strength, produced a foreign policy of accommodation,", "retrenchment, and risk-avoidance--at least, in Russia's relations", "with states beyond the borders of the former USSR.", "The fall of the CPSU and its Marxist-Leninist ideology,", "together with the disintegration of the USSR itself, left a", "conceptual void in the foreign policy of the newly-independent", "Russian Federation that raised to the forefront the question of", "Russia's national identity.", "Russia had never existed as a", "nation-state; rather, during both the Tsarist and Soviet periods", "it had been a multinational empire with messianic ambitions.", "Unlike other European imperial states, the modern Russian nation", "was not formed prior to the period of colonial expansion.", "Moreover, the tsars, unlike the rulers of Britain or France,", "colonized lands that bordered their home territories, thus", "producing an unusual intermixing of Russian and non-Russian", "peoples.7 Further complicating the definition of Russia's", "national identity is the fact that twenty-five million ethnic", "Russians live outside the Russian Federation, in the other newly", "independent states of the former Soviet Union.", "Not only are the people of the Russian Federation experiencing", "new geopolitical confines, but they are also acutely aware of the", "relative weakness of their state, in comparison to the superpower", "status enjoyed by the USSR at the height of its power.", "The", "dizzying economic decline of the early 1990s produced a profound", "sense of national humiliation, as Russia's leaders--first", "Gorbachev, then Yeltsin--were perceived as meeting with Western", "leaders in the role of supplicants for foreign aid.", "The", "combination of a loss of national mission, a wounded national", "pride, and a confused national identity rendered more acute the", "need for Yeltsin to articulate a sense of national purpose in the", "foreign policy of the new Russia.", "As presidential advisor Sergei", "Stankevich wrote in March 1992, \"foreign policy with us does", "not proceed from the directions and priorities of a developed", "statehood.", "On the contrary, the practice of our foreign policy. .", ". will help Russia become Russia.\"8", "Yeltsin assigned the task of spelling out the basic principles", "of Russian foreign policy in the early months of 1992 to Foreign", "Minister Andrei Kozyrev, a young professional diplomat who had", "spent sixteen years in the Department of International", "Organizations of the Soviet Ministry of Foreign Affairs.9 On the", "foundations of the liberal internationalism of Gorbachev's", "\"new thinking,\" Kozyrev--not surprisingly--constructed", "a heavy reliance on Russian participation in international", "institutions.", "Determined to liberate Russia from the burdens of", "empire, the messianism, and the over-reliance on military", "instruments that had characterized both the Tsarist and the", "Soviet periods, Kozyrev developed foreign policy ideas centered", "on the promotion of human rights and the universal values of", "global economic, environmental, and nuclear security, realized", "through a community of democratic states.", "Since democracies do", "not attack other democracies, a democratic Russia would have", "nothing to fear from the West.", "If the purpose of Russian foreign policy was the creation of", "the conditions in which the new nation could prosper, Kozyrev", "reasoned, it would be necessary for Russia to gain membership in", "the club of developed democratic states and their economic", "institutions, thus assuming the \"fitting place that has been", "predetermined for us by history and geography.", "\"10", "During", "these early months of 1992, not only Kozyrev but also President", "Yeltsin and Deputy Prime Minister Egor Gaidar, who was", "responsible for economic reform, consistently voiced these", "\"liberal westernizing\" views of Russia's national", "The tradition of expressing the basic principles of policy in", "a programmatic and officially-endorsed statement still runs", "strong in post-Soviet Russia", "Accordingly, Kozyrev was urged to", "develop a \"foreign policy concept\" that would be", "discussed in the government and adopted by the Supreme Soviet and", "the President, to serve as the expression of national consensus", "as well as guidance for diplomats, parliamentarians, and others.", "For Kozyrev, Gaidar and other liberals, the Western", "democracies were the ideal model and partner for Russia.", "Russia", "must shed its tradition of distinctiveness and its illusions of", "serving a \"special role\" as a \"bridge\"", "between Europe and Asia", "And it must avoid the temptations of", "assuming a leading role in the Commonwealth of Independent", "States, not only because reintegration of Russia's economy with", "those of the other former Soviet republics would slow", "market-oriented reforms and integration with Atlantic and", "European economic institutions, but also because Russia's", "assumption of a peacekeeping role in the troubled bordering", "states would restore the privileged status of the military and", "thereby threaten the tender shoots of democracy in Russia.", "Juxtaposed to this \"westernizing\" or", "\"Atlanticist\" orientation of the Foreign Ministry was a", "\"pragmatic nationalist\" or \"Eurasianist\"", "viewpoint that was expressed by officials in a variety of", "government and academic institutions.", "From this perspective,", "articulated forcefully by presidential advisor Sergei Stankevich,", "Russia was indeed separate and distinct from the West--even more", "so with its new boundaries--and did have a special mission to", "serve as a bridge between Western and Eastern civilizations.", "Foreign policy must be more than pragmatic opportunism; without", "displaying messianism, Russia needed a mission--in Stankevich's", "words, \"to initiate and maintain a multilateral dialogue of", "cultures, civilizations and states", "Russia the conciliator,", "Russia the unifier, Russia the harmonizer. . . . A country that", "takes in West and East, North and South, and thus is uniquely", "capable. . . of harmoniously unifying many different elements, of", "achieving a historic symphony.", "For Stankevich, Eurasianism", "was not a rejection of the West, but a balanced policy, although", "the immediate requirements of balance were to heighten emphasis", "on the East.", "With the West, Russia at best could aspire to a role", "as junior partner, \"not worth accepting.\" The very", "first priority for Soviet diplomacy, however, was \"to talk", "in tougher tones\"--to defend the Russian population and", "Russian heritage in the other states of the former Soviet Union", "from any form of discrimination or attack.12 Although the", "\"pragmatic nationalists\" did not go so far as to", "advocate forcible revision of the boundaries of the Russian", "Federation, they clearly disagreed with Kozyrev and Gaidar in", "arguing that Russia should be prepared to make economic,", "political, and diplomatic sacrifices in order to promote tighter", "integration of the Commonwealth of Independent States", "By the end of 1992, this internal criticism was combining with", "external events--including the disappointing Western response to", "Russia's requests for economic assistance--to bring to an end the", "\"romantic\" phase of Russian foreign policy, and the", "movement of Russian liberals closer toward the centrist foreign", "policy views of the \"pragmatic nationalists.\"", "Another", "factor contributing to this coalescence was the growing political", "strength of the \"Red-Brown coalition\" of communists and", "extreme nationalists, whose members voiced an even more sharply", "critical \"fundamentalist nationalist\" point of view.", "Most of the attention given to this orientation was generated by", "Vladimir Zhirinovsky, leader of the misleadingly-named Liberal", "Democratic Party, a neo-fascist party which showed surprising", "strength in the parliamentary elections of December 1993.", "Other", "proponents included Gennadii Zyuganov, leader of the Communist", "Party of the Russian Federation.", "Simply stated, the foreign", "policy idea expressed by this group sought to recreate the", "Russian empire--up to and even surpassing the borders of the", "former USSR--by the use of force, if necessary", "Unlike the", "\"pragmatic nationalists,\" the", "\"fundamentalists\" were openly anti-Western, professing", "to see Western aid as a conspiracy to weaken the Russian economy,", "and opposing any further moves to integrate Russia into the world", "economy", "They defined the Russian nation in ethnic rather than", "civic terms, with some chauvinists openly voicing anti-Jewish and", "anti-Islamic sentiments.", "Appealing to many disaffected elements", "in the military and security establishments, politicians of this", "orientation advocated the restoration of a strong, authoritarian", "imperial state in Russia.", "More so than their", "\"pragmatic\" counterparts, these extreme nationalists", "were the late twentieth-century heirs of the Slavophiles,", "contemptuously denouncing \"Westernizers\" for thinking", "that Western culture or political institutions were worthy of", "imitation, and depicting Russian civilization as distinctive and", "superior", "The official foreign policy concept approved by President", "Yeltsin in April 1993 reflected the complete abandonment of the", "\"liberal Westernizing\" idea and the convergence of", "\"establishment\" thinking around the \"pragmatic", "nationalist\" viewpoint", "The final document--the", "authoritative statement of Yeltsin's foreign policy", "priorities--emphasized Russia's rights and responsibilities in", "the states of the former USSR (generally referred to as blizhnee", "zarubezh'e, or \"near abroad\").", "13", "Of the nine \"vitally important interests\" listed in", "the document, only the third pertained to the world outside the", "borders of the former USSR", "In referring to this domain, the", "authorized summary of the document mentioned the countries of", "Eastern Europe (\"which are in our historical sphere of", "interests\")", "and of Western Europe (whose \"integration", "without Russia could do serious damage to the Russian", "Federation's vital interests\") before it referred to", "Russia's relations with the United States.", "Evidently seeking to", "correct the perceived earlier imbalance in this relationship, the", "summary spoke of common interests that create the preconditions", "for developing partnership, but it stressed that U.S.-Russian", "interests did not always coincide, while complaining about", "\"discriminatory restrictions in the commercial, economic,", "scientific and technological spheres.", "In the Asian-Pacific region, priority was given to", "\"urgent consolidation of the breakthrough\" in relations", "with China (\"from our standpoint, the region's most", "important state\") over \"normalizing\" relations", "with Japan, where \"the expediency of continuing to search", "for a solution to the territorial problem\" was qualified by", "the caveat, \"but not to the detriment of Russia's", "interests", ".\"", "The document expressed concern over the threat", "of nuclear proliferation on the Korean peninsula and on the", "Indian subcontinent, and it deplored the tensions in South and", "West Asia from the context of their harmful influence on the", "former Soviet states of Central Asia and the Transcaucasus.", "In", "the Middle East, it called for settlement of the Arab-Israeli", "conflict", "while also envisioning a greater Russian role \"in", "resolving the problems in and around Iraq\" and a", "\"stronger Russian presence in the regional arms and raw", "materials market.\"", "Clearly reflecting a reduced global", "involvement on Moscow's part, the concept document mentioned", "Central and South America, Africa, and Australia only in the", "context of \"the world community's common efforts to settle", "regional conflicts.", "\"Top priority\" and \"fundamental", "importance\" in Russian foreign policy was reserved to the", "area of the former Soviet Union", "Even while asserting that Russia", "remained a great power, the concept document stressed its special", "mission in this sphere:", "\". . . the Russian Federation, despite the crisis it is", "experiencing, remains a great power in terms of its potential,", "its influence on the course of world events and the", "responsibility it bears as a result of this", "It is responsible", "not only for the new world order that has arisen since the", "collapse of the socialist camp, but especially for the creation", "of a new system of positive relations among the states that used", "to make up the Soviet Union", ", and it is the guarantor of the", "stability of these relations.\"", "Yeltsin's concept document emphasized that, in its relations", "with the former Soviet republics, Russia followed a policy", "seeking \"the greatest possible degree of integration\"", "based on the principle of \"strictly voluntary participation", "and reciprocity.\"", "If certain states chose not to cooperate", "in some spheres, then it was essential to move ahead in", "developing arrangements \"with the interested countries", "alone", ".\"", "Specific tasks in this realm included the creation", "of an effective collective security system, ensuring Russia's", "status as the only nuclear state in the CIS, securing the", "external borders of the Commonwealth, and developing and", "improving the peacekeeping mechanism \"on the basis of a", "mandate from the UN or the Conference on Security and Cooperation", "in Europe", ".\"", "Special urgency was assigned to the", "\"problems of ensuring military security that have arisen as", "a result of the Soviet Union's disintegration.\"", "Judging from the published summary, the tone of Yeltsin's", "concept statement fell short of the open hostility toward the", "external world that was typical of Marxist-Leninist", "pronouncements", "and that is still evident in the expressions of", "\"fundamentalist nationalist\" politicians.", "Clearly, the", "official statement of guiding policy ideas was less oriented", "toward participation in multilateral institutions and more", "forcefully assertive in its enunciation of Russia's objectives", "than Moscow's foreign policy had been during the previous year.", "Andrei Kozyrev remained the target of hostile criticism from", "parliament and the press--and even, on occasion, from President", "Yeltsin himself--until after the December 1995 elections, when he", "resigned as foreign minister to take a seat in the new Duma.", "His", "former ally, Egor Gaidar, has noted of Kozyrev that his main", "weakness was \"that he wanted so badly to be foreign", "minister.", "As soon as Yeltsin notices such a trait in a", "member of his team, Gaidar wrote, that individual loses Yeltsin's", "respect and the chance to speak his own mind", "He ends up as a", "\"yes man.\"14", "Yeltsin's choice as Kozyrev's replacement", "was a study in contrast--Evgenii Primakov, an academician whose", "political career had benefited from the patronage of Aleksandr", "Yakovlev.", "Trained as an Arabist, he spent five years as a Pravda", "correspondent in the Middle East.", "With Yakovlev's sponsorship, he", "became a close aide to Gorbachev, serving on his Presidential", "Council and Security Council", "After the August coup, he had been", "appointed as chief of the reorganized Foreign Intelligence", "Service", "and he retained this post in Yeltsin's", "government--virtually the only holdover from the Gorbachev team.", "Expressing his foreign policy ideas in his first press", "conference as foreign minister in January 1996, Primakov", "unmistakably allied himself with the \"pragmatic", "nationalist\" and \"Eurasianist\" viewpoints", "He", "declared that \"Russia has been and remains a great power,", "and its policy toward the outside world should correspond to that", "status,\" while echoing his predecessor in saying that", "Russia's policy should create \"an environment that would, to", "the greatest extent possible, be favorable to the development of", "the economy and the continuation of democratic processes in", "Russian society.\"", "The relations with Russia's former Cold-War adversaries, he", "emphasized, must be \"an equitable and mutually advantageous", "partnership that takes each other's interests into account.\"", "Expressing the need to \"diversify\" Russia's foreign", "ties, he made special mention of the Middle East and the key", "states of Asia (not coincidentally, the subjects of his academic", "specialization)", "Primakov enumerated four foreign policy tasks", "which would be given top priority:", "1. The creation of the best external conditions conducive to", "strengthening the territorial integrity of our state.", "2. The strengthening of centripetal tendencies in the", "territory of the former USSR.", "Naturally, this does not and cannot", "mean the rebirth of the Soviet Union in the form in which it used", "to exist.", "The sovereignty obtained by the republics is", "irreversible, but this does not negate the need for reintegration", "processes, first of all in the economic field.", "3. The stabilization of the international situation at the", "regional level", "We have achieved great successes in the", "stabilization of the international situation at the global level,", "having jointly won--I want to put special emphasis on the point", "that there were no victors or vanquished here--jointly won the", "cold war", "Now things depend on the settlement of regional,", "nationality-based, interethnic and interstate conflicts.", "Russian", "foreign policy will do everything possible to settle such", "conflicts, first of all in the CIS and in the Yugoslav crisis.", "4. The development of fruitful international relations that", "will prevent the creation of new hotbeds of tension, and", "especially the proliferation of means or weapons of mass", "In a later interview, Primakov, repeating the formula that", "\"Russia doesn't have permanent enemies, but it does have", "permanent interests,\" described these four tenets as", "Russia's \"permanent interests.\"", "Looking ahead to the", "future state of international relations, he foresaw a world fifty", "years hence in which the concept of \"balance of power\"", "would be different.", "\"Then there won't be any question of who", "will balance whom or who will outweigh whom.\"", "Describing a", "process of internationalization, he concluded: \"There won't", "be any 'world government,' and states will maintain their", "sovereignty, but everyone will be so closely connected by", "production and the economy that it will be hard to speak of a", "division or balance of power or the other things we've grown", "accustomed to hearing.\"16", "A generation older than Kozyrev", ", Primakov proved to be a more", "experienced manager of the foreign ministry and a more adept", "politician", "The liberal press characterized him as a", "\"moderate reformer,\" with a steady style and immense", "organizational talent, who \"appears to personify a relative", "foreign policy consensus.", "One article quoted Yakovlev's", "declaration that Primakov, though \"not a conservative,\"", "would pursue a policy that \"will constantly remind the", "Americans of Russia's existence.\"17", "Primakov's relative", "immunity from the sharp criticism that had plagued Kozyrev was", "due in no small part to the fact that the foreign policy ideas he", "expressed found support among broad segments of the Russian", "political elite, while his assertiveness in promoting Russia's", "national interests seemed to restore a measure of pride in", "Russian foreign policy.", "Foreign Policy-Making under Yeltsin: The Institutional", "When Yeltsin issued a decree in the week following the", "attempted coup banning the communist party, there was no longer", "an effective mechanism at the center for directing and", "coordinating foreign policy", "As a substitute, Yeltsin sought to", "augment the powers of his own office to assume this central role", "in foreign policy making", "Initially, this entailed a struggle for", "power with parliament", "The earlier, Soviet-era constitution of", "the Russian republic (written in 1978 and--though much amended in", "its last year--continuing in force until 1993) gave the Russian", "parliament the formal right to determine the main lines of", "foreign policy", "and approve ministerial appointments.", "But efforts", "by the legislative body in 1992 and 1993 to turn this formal", "power into reality were stubbornly resisted by Yeltsin.", "Presidential dominance of foreign policy became even more", "pronounced in Yeltsin's Russian Federation than it had been in", "Gorbachev's USSR, especially since the adoption of the new", "constitution in 1993.", "Articles 80 and 86 of this document give", "the president the power to exercise \"leadership of the", "foreign policy of the Russian Federation,\" within the", "framework of the constitution and laws of the country.18", "The", "formal or official powers of the Russian president under the new", "constitution are greater than those of any previous Russian", "leader since the tsar.", "Of course, unlike the tsar's powers, those", "of the president", "have been granted by a vote of the Russian", "people.", "Unlike its predecessor, the 1993 constitution clearly gives", "the president control of the government.", "In accordance with the", "constitution and federal laws, the president determines the basic", "guidelines of domestic and foreign policy, serves as", "commander-in-chief and", "appoints and dismisses top commanders of", "the armed forces, approves military doctrine, may declare martial", "law and states of emergency (with the approval of the", "parliament's upper house, the Federation Council), and may issue", "binding decrees and directives (providing they do not contradict", "the constitution or federal law). Given these considerable", "powers, it is not surprising that the president has a large", "staff, directed by the Head of Administration, and several", "advisory bodies comprised of experts from inside and outside the", "government.", "Yeltsin's direct role in foreign policy-making was further", "enhanced by the fact that the foreign minister and the", "\"power ministers\" of Russia--the ministers of defense", "and interior, and the heads of the intelligence and security", "services--report directly to the president, rather than through", "the prime minister", "With so many responsible officials having", "direct access to the president--and given that Yeltsin's style,", "like the former provincial party secretary that he is, was to", "keep his hands directly in so many matters--it is not surprising", "that there has been an endemic messiness in Russian foreign", "policy.", "Yeltsin's creation of the Security Council in April 1992 was", "an attempt to bring the top foreign policy and national security", "officials together to deliberate and prepare decisions for the", "president to implement by decree.", "However, there was considerable", "variability in the Council's effectiveness and priorities,", "depending in large part on the political ambitiousness of its", "Secretary--of whom there were nine in the seven remaining years", "of Yeltsin's presidency", "In late 1994, when the war in Chechnya", "was launched, the Council, under the conservative Oleg Lobov, was", "feared by liberals as the shadowy and powerful refuge of the", "\"party of war\" that was exercising its sway over an", "enfeebled Yeltsin.", "During his brief tenure as Secretary in", "mid-1996, Aleksandr Lebed sought to transform the Security", "Council into his personal vehicle for dominating not only", "security and defense policy, but internal economic questions as", "well.", "On the whole, however, Yeltsin resisted efforts to inflate", "the Council's authority and endow it with operational", "responsibility, evidently sensing that such a body--reminiscent", "of the post-Stalinist Politburo--would dilute his own power.", "During the early years of his presidency, Yeltsin attempted to", "lessen the confusion arising from multiple centers of foreign", "policy-making by issuing repeated decrees endowing the Foreign", "Ministry with a coordinating role.", "Only with Kozyrev's dismissal", "and the improvement Primakov brought to the ministry in top-level", "organizational and political skill, was the foreign ministry able", "to fulfill this coordinating role", "Evidence of Primakov's", "dominant role appeared in 1997, when Yeltsin decreed the", "elimination of ten consultative bodies in his office, including", "the potentially-troublesome Foreign Policy Council.", "Yeltsin's preference for formal conceptual statements of", "guiding principle, which resulted in the issuance of the foreign", "policy concept in April 1993, also brought about the production", "of a new defense doctrine in November 1993", "On the whole, in its", "emphasis on mobile units and peacekeeping responsibilities,", "especially in the CIS, the new Russian military doctrine clearly", "envisaged the armed forces as an instrument of the country's", "foreign policy", ". And by giving the professional military leaders a", "major role in developing the political element of the", "doctrine--as he did in a well-publicized meeting of the Security", "Council in February 1993--Yeltsin was underscoring the military's", "significant influence on the formulation of national security", "policy.19 But performance of the Defense Ministry under General", "Pavel Grachev was generally miserable.", "Yeltsin fired him in June", "1996,", "naming as his successor Lebed's former associate General", "Igor Rodionov.", "But the internal crisis in the military continued,", "exacerbated by the memory of its inept and demoralizing", "performance in Chechnia, until an angry Yeltsin publicly fired", "both Rodionov and the Chief of General Staff Viktor Samsonov in", "May 1977.", "The new minister, General Igor Sergeev, was evidently", "more to the president's liking; he played a highly visible role", "in the intensifying national debate on the critical questions of", "further refining the military doctrine, funding the armed forces", "budget, and taking steps toward military reform", "Only two months after Sergeev's appointment, Yeltsin issued", "the first decrees describing the proposed military reform", "The", "total size of the armed forces was to be cut by half a million,", "to 1.2 million; conscription was eventually to be abolished, but", "not by Yeltsin's original target date of 2000.", "Future annual", "military spending was to be limited to 3.5 percent of GNP, down", "from a 1991 level of 7.2 percent.", "In the first stage of", "reductions, 300,000 civilian jobs were to be cut, and various", "activities not directly related to defense (such as road", "construction) were to be transferred to civilian agencies.", "Expenses of the administrative apparatus of the defense ministry", "were to be limited to one percent of the total defense budget.", "There was no announced plan, however, to reduce the ratio of", "officers to enlisted men from its current level of 1:1", "The", "severely reduced defense budget is one element of the Yeltsin", "legacy that his presumed successor, Vladimir Putin, has already", "vowed to change.", "Together with the military, the intelligence service is", "another \"power-wielding\" institutional actor that", "regularly found a place at the table when foreign policy", "decisions were made in the Soviet Union.", "It continued to do so,", "without having undergone significant reform, in Yeltsin's Russia.", "The best available evidence on the role of the intelligence and", "security services in post-Soviet Russia demonstrates that Yeltsin", "did not truly curb the powers of these agencies, but rather chose", "to coopt their support, not only to perform foreign intelligence", "functions, but also to assist him in his struggle against his", "political opponents.20", "The price he paid for these services is", "that the successors to the KGB continue to play a significant", "policy-making role.", "The dispersal of KGB functions into five", "agencies and the dizzying succession of different names did not", "really diminish the power of the security apparatus or disguise", "the fact that most of its personnel were inherited from the KGB.", "That Yeltsin's last three prime ministers (as well as his last", "three Security Council secretaries) were drawn from the ranks of", "the security services is itself striking evidence of their", "continuing influence on the making of foreign policy.", "Of course,", "Putin, one of the three on each list, personifies this continuing", "prominence of the state security forces.", "On the whole, parliamentary influence on Russian foreign", "policy under Yeltsin has been quite limited.", "If anything, its", "impact is more indirect than direct, for by serving as a forum", "for the articulation of dissenting opinions that are widely", "shared among politicians and elements of the public, parliament", "helps shape the political climate in which executive decisions", "must be made and may thereby influence the tone and tactics, as", "opposed to the basic directions, of foreign policy.21", "Viewed in", "this respect, it is possible to conclude that a major change in", "the conduct of foreign policy that began in the latter period of", "Gorbachev's rule and continued in the Yeltsin years is the", "opening of the policy process to wider participation and greater", "public visibility", "Prior to the initiation of glasnost' by", "Gorbachev, extreme secrecy was the norm in the decision-making", "processes of the USSR, and sensitive foreign policy issues were", "discussed and decided by a relatively few high-ranking officials", "within the top leadership.", "Public discussion, even in", "parliamentary forums, took the form of after-the-fact", "justification and ratification of decisions, the basis for which", "was rarely if ever discussed with completeness and candor.", "To a", "limited extent during Gorbachev's last year or two in office, and", "to a much greater degree in Yeltsin's democratizing Russia, the", "foreign policy debate became more public and more open to the", "participation of a variety of groups representing more diverse", "viewpoints", "The greater openness of the political process in Russia, and", "the requirement that political elites engage in genuine electoral", "competition, has made policy-makers pay more attention than ever", "before to public opinion on international issues.", "But Russia is", "still far from being a mature, functioning democracy, and the", "channels through which public attitudes are transmitted into the", "political process are in their infancy.", "Political parties in", "particular remain insufficiently developed as organizations to", "have any major impact on foreign policy.", "While the opposition", "parties that dominated the Dumas elected in 1993 and", "1995--Zhirinovsky's Liberal Democratic Party and the Communist", "Party of the Russian Federation--attempted to capitalize on the", "public's confusion about Russia's national identity and its sense", "of national humiliation, surveys showed the public to be less", "nationalistic and less favorable to the use of force than are the", "party elites", "Moreover, election polls showed that there is a", "wide variety of foreign policy viewpoints among each party's", "voters,", "making it extremely difficult to predict a voter's party", "choice on the basis of his attitudes about Russia's external", "Similarly, interest groups in Russia are poorly organized and", "fragmented", "While it is possible to identify certain economic", "interests with particular policy preferences--for example,", "defense industrialists with protectionism and higher defense", "spending--studies of the lobbying activities of interest groups", "have concluded that there has been limited effectiveness.23", "However, the growing importance of campaign funding by large", "banks and corporations, as demonstrated by the 1996 presidential", "elections, and the subsequent increased acquisition of print and", "broadcast media outlets by major banking and energy interests,", "were evidence of a heightening influence of business interests on", "the policy-making process", "Yeltsin's close association with Boris", "Berezovsky, the most infamous of the Russian oligarchs--and the", "one most open in his \"king-making\"", "aspirations--symbolized the continuing hold that Russian", "financial-industrial \"clans\" had on the highest levels", "of political influence during the Yeltsin years", "Russia's history of strong executive leadership--perpetuated", "in the 1993 constitution, with the extensive powers it gives to", "the president--together with the rudimentary development of", "parties and interest groups, make the personal attitudes and", "political skill of the top leader and his closest associates of", "particular importance", "This factor should have produced a strong", "and coherent vision for Russian foreign policy, smoothly and", "effectively implemented", "That it has not done so is, at least in", "part, the result of several important internal features of", "Russian politics.", "In a sense, foreign policy has become hostage", "to the two types of bitter political struggles that Russia has", "endured in its first years of independence.", "The most visible realm of political struggle--that between", "Yeltsin and his parliamentary and political opponents--was able", "to affect foreign policy primarily because of the openings", "created by the second realm: the messy struggles within the", "government itself", "And clearly, the greatest impact of these", "influences from outside the executive branch was on those issues", "of foreign policy relating to the \"near abroad,\" the", "former republics of the USSR that so suddenly became objects of", "foreign rather than domestic policy.", "But even in this realm, one", "major study has concluded that \"the fitful incursions of", "other political forces into foreign policy have accentuated its", "meanderings more than they have altered its overall", "direction.\"24", "Ironically, it was in the realm of internecine political", "conflict--the unceasing struggles for power and allegiance within", "Yeltsin's own top entourage--that the greatest impact on foreign", "policy was felt.", "Clearly, the president's personality and", "political style encouraged this political infighting.", "The", "constant cabinet realignments and bureaucratic reorganizations,", "the creation of one after another coordinating councils, the", "endless procession of ministers and advisers contributed greatly", "to the lack of clarity and coherence in Russian foreign policy.", "While Yeltsin's fragile health and his personal habits", "accentuated these tendencies, at root was his failure to", "articulate his own clear and consistent vision of Russia's", "national interests", "and to enforce sufficient discipline on his", "own government team to translate this vision into effective", "policy.", "Russia and the \"Near Abroad\": The Yeltsin Legacy", "The one realm of foreign policy in which Yeltsin did not", "himself inherit a legacy from Gorbachev was in Russia's relations", "with the former Soviet republics.", "What had for centuries been a", "matter of domestic policy for Moscow overnight became a foreign", "policy challenge of the greatest immediacy.", "Together with the", "presidents of Ukraine and Belarus, Yeltsin had created the", "Commonwealth of Independent States, to which the new states of", "Central Asia, the Caucasus, and Moldova eventually acceded.", "Yet", "this strange organization--neither a conferederation nor an", "economic union nor a security pact--was clearly intended, at", "least by some of the leaders, as a mere figleaf behind which the", "Soviet divorce would take place.", "While understanding the need to", "reassure Soviet military leaders that security needs would not be", "overlooked, Ukraine in particular wanted no central institutions", "(much less a centralized military) for the CIS, lest they become", "levers for Moscow's use in reclaiming its imperial hegemony.", "Initially, Yeltsin treated the CIS as an instrument of Russian", "foreign policy in two ways", "It served as a means of coordination", "of policies among its members", ", while he also saw it as a", "mechanism for asserting Russian hegemony over the other eleven", "states. Yeltsin pursued both goals simultaneously, initially", "giving prominence to the former.", "But with the passage of time the", "latter became an important feature of Yeltsin's policy.", "According", "to the text of the original agreement, the members agreed to", "coordinate foreign policy activities", "They specifically committed", "themselves", "to creating a \"common military-strategic", "space\" under a joint commander, including a unified control", "over nuclear weapons", "That commitment along with an agreement to", "create a \"common economic space\" was abandoned within", "two years.25", "In the absence of a joint nuclear command, Yeltsin set about", "to take control over nuclear weapons", "This decision, which took", "several years to implement, was made possible in part with the", "strong support--financial and political--of the United States.", "When the CIS was created, nuclear weapons were deployed in four", "states: Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, and Ukraine.", "The latter", "three states committed themselves in principle to ridding their", "territory of all nuclear weapons, but when Ukraine soon found", "itself enmeshed in a series of contentious issues with Russia,", "President Leonid Kravchuk balked at the idea of turning strategic", "nuclear weapons over to Russia", "Despite the personal intervention", "of President Clinton", ", not until Kravchuk was replaced by Leonid", "Kuchma in Ukraine's 1994 elections was the agreement for", "Ukraine's denuclearization sealed.", "For his part, Yeltsin faced pressure from nationalist forces", "in the Duma and elsewhere demanding territorial concessions from", "Ukraine in the Crimea and an assertive stand on the division of", "the Black Sea Fleet and its base at Sevastopol'.", "Following his", "reelection in 1996 and the improvement of his health in 1997,", "Yeltsin was able to reassert his executive authority.", "Though on", "many foreign policy issues the hard-line nationalists of the", "State Duma mirrored their predecessors in the Supreme Soviet,", "Yeltsin's increased political clout in 1997, together with the", "strong powers over foreign policy under his tailor-made", "constitution, permitted the Russian president to override", "domestic opposition and come to terms with Ukraine", "A compelling", "motive for him to do so was the movement within NATO to expand", "into Eastern Europe", "Russia's leverage against the powerful", "forces of NATO was meager, but one instrument to bolster its", "defense was to strengthen this weak bonds between the two Slavic", "states.", "This Yeltsin did in the spring of 1997.", "In late May an accord", "was finally reached on the Black Sea Fleet.", "For appropriate", "compensation Russia was permitted to station its portion of the", "Black Sea Fleet at the port of Sevastopol' for twenty years.", "This", "accord set the stage for President Yeltsin to make his first", "visit to Kiev, where he and Leonid Kuchma signed a treaty of", "friendship.", "Moscow agreed to write off most of Ukraine's huge oil", "debt to Russia", "At the ceremony Yeltsin publicly observed,", "\"We respect and honor the territorial integrity of", "Ukraine.\"26", "Formally, good relations were affirmed, but in", "both countries suspicions remained regarding the ultimate", "intentions of the other.", "While Yeltsin's moderate leadership was important in producing", "compromise agreements with Ukraine that displeased Russia's", "hardliners, it was also important in restraining a joint movement", "of empire-rebuilders in both Russia and Belarus, who pressed for", "reunification of the two states as a first step in reconstituting", "a wider union.", "Yeltsin's objectives were much more limited; he", "wanted legal authorization to station Russian troops on", "Belarusian territory.", "This he received in an agreement on", "monetary union on April 12, 1994, and a treaty on cooperation and", "friendship which the Belarusian parliament ratified in April of", "the following year.", "But Belarussian President Aleksandr", "Lukashenko wanted much closer economic relations, to bolster his", "own weak economy, and on this issue Moscow was hesitant.", "The", "Belarusian economy was in such bad shape that integration could", "only end up as a burden on Russia; moreover, Belarus remained a", "command economy resistant to economic reform.", "Consequently", "Yeltsin resisted the lifting of trade barriers and rejected plans", "for a monetary or customs union between the two countries.", "27", "Lukashenko's suppression of the media at home and the", "increasingly authoritarian nature of his administration, not to", "mention a mercurial pattern of behavior, put off many in Russia", "who were trying to nurture a fledgling democracy.", "But under", "pressure from Ziuganov in his re-election campaign, Yeltsin", "agreed in April 1996 to sign a vague treaty creating a", "\"Community of Sovereign Republics\" with Belarus.", "But he", "continued to resist meaningful steps toward reunion throughout", "his second term, despite the tempting prospect that a merged", "entity could give Yeltsin an opportunity to gain an additional", "presidential term.", "Continuing pressure from Lukashenko and", "Russian nationalists produced a second treaty, on the", "\"Creation of a Union State of Russia and Belarus,\"", "signed by the two presidents and ratified by Russia's parliament", "just days before Yeltsin's resignation.", "Again, however, it was", "widely conceded to be so vague as to be without concrete", "A strong core of Russian opinion, both elite and mass,", "supports the idea of greater integration among the former Soviet", "republics", "That opinion is matched by similar views among a", "portion of the populations of some of the CIS states,", "particularly in Central Asia, But among all of the newly", "independent states (with the exception of Belarus) there is a", "strong determination to preserve the independence and sovereignty", "won in 1991.", "Although Boris Yeltsin shared this goal of greater", "integration and the extension of Russia's hegemony over the", "former empire, he showed a preference for diplomacy over coercion", "in the quest for satisfying Russia's needs in the \"near", "abroad", ".\"", "What tactics his successor will choose remains an", "open question.", "Russia's Relations with the West: The Yeltsin Legacy", "One can only speculate how far rapprochement between Moscow", "and the West would have gone had Gorbachev remained in office.", "By", "negotiating far-reaching strategic and conventional arms control", "agreements, terminating costly Soviet involvement in Third World", "conflicts, and allowing the peaceful liquidation of communist", "regimes in Eastern Europe and of the Warsaw Pact, Gorbachev had", "revolutionized East-West relations.", "Plainly, however, Gorbachev's", "successor, Boris Yeltsin, aimed to go beyond rapprochement with", "the United States", "He began his administration with a genuine", "attempt to build a partnership with the United States.", "During the", "first months of 1992, Yeltsin, and especially Kozyrev, actively", "trumpeted the \"Atlanticist\" position.", "The Russian", "president stated his views at a special summit meeting of the", "United Nations Security Council on January 31, 1992:", "Russia sees the U.S., the West, and the countries of the East", "not merely as partners but as allies.", "This is a highly important", "prerequisite for, and, I would say, a revolution in, peaceful", "cooperation among the states of the civilized world", "We rule out any subordination of foreign policy to ideological", "doctrines or a self-sufficient policy.", "Our principles are simple", "and understandable: the supremacy of democracy, human rights and", "liberties, legality, and morality.29", "Before a joint session of the U.S. Congress in June 1992,", "Yeltsin reaffirmed his wish to join \"the world", "community.\"30", "But clearly more than ideology or perceptions was involved.", "Russia was impelled by its domestic condition to seek outside", "assistance", "and no country was better positioned to aid the new", "administration than the United States", "Yeltsin made", "transformation of Russia's economy his number one domestic", "priority.", "In an extraordinary speech in October 1991, Yeltsin", "discussed at length and in detail the need for Western assistance", "and cooperation,", "and he even promised to give the West whatever", "information it would want to facilitate aid.31", "Western support for Yeltsin had an importance beyond", "economics", "It was also important for him politically.", "Yeltsin", "understood that he could count on the support of Washington when", "he confronted domestic reaction.", "The value of this support became", "clearly evident during the failed coup of August 1991.32 And", "later during the parliamentary crisis in October 1993, Yeltsin", "sought and received support from the United States.9", "In sum, the", "shift in Russian foreign policy toward a pro-Western orientation", "reflected conviction, necessity, and self-interest.", "In the initial period after the collapse of the USSR,", "President Yeltsin and Foreign Minister Kozyrev pursued the effort", "to \"join the West\" as the highest priority of Russian", "foreign policy, making no particular differentiation among the", "democratic market societies and associated international", "institutions whose partnership they sought.", "Like Gorbachev before", "them, they knocked on many doors, concluding treaties of", "friendship and cooperation with individual Western states,", "obtaining membership for Russia in that most exclusive of Western", "\"clubs,\" the G7, and pursuing opportunities to", "cooperate with (and ultimately join) selective organizations such", "as the European Union, the Council of Europe, the Paris Club, and", "the London Club, as well as broader financial associations such", "as the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (soon to be", "succeeded by the World Trade Organization), the European Bank for", "Reconstruction and Development, and the International Monetary", "Fund.", "Yeltsin also altered Russia's strategic posture.", "For the first", "time since the beginning of the nuclear arms race, Russia", "abandoned its goal of parity with the United States.", "\"We are", "departing from the ominous parity,\" Yeltsin explained,", "\"where each country was exerting every effort to stay in", "line, which has led to Russia . . . having half of its population", "living below the poverty line.\"", "He acknowledged that Russian", "concessions were made to give tangible \"expression of the", "fundamental change in the political and economic relations", "between the United States of America and Russia.", "\"34", "START II", "was agreed upon at the June 1992 summit and signed on January 3,", "1993.", "In the first phase of Yeltsin's rule, Russia's Western", "orientation extended to cooperation on issues where its interests", "had historically diverged, such as in the growing conflict in the", "former Yugoslavia.", "Though sympathetic to the Serbian cause, the", "Russian government condemned Serbian atrocities as well as", "Yugoslav support for Bosnian Serb aggression.", "Russia,", "notwithstanding its dislike of coercion against the Serbs,", "supported resolutions in the United Nations authorizing the use", "of force, if necessary.", "The Russian delegate to the Security", "Council made no effort to use the power of the veto to prevent", "the expulsion of Yugoslavia from", "the United Nations.35", "The", "Yeltsin administration was careful to avoid drifting too far from", "the mainstream of international opinion on Yugoslavia and Bosnia.", "For about two years the Yeltsin administration maintained a", "pro-Western orientation in the conduct of foreign policy.", "Russian-American summits in 1992 and 1993 demonstrated an", "unprecedented rapport between the leaderships of the two", "countries", "At the Washington summit of June 1992, Yeltsin and", "Bush signed a Charter of Russian-American Partnership and", "Friendship affirming \"the indivisibility of the security of", "North America and Europe\" and a common commitment to", "\"democracy, the supremacy of law . . . and support for human", "rights.\"36", "In Vancouver, Canada, Yeltsin and President", "Clinton agreed to create a Russian-American Commission on", "Questions of Technology (popularly known as the Gore-Chernomyrdin", "Commission for its co-chairmen)", "In Canada Yeltsin received a", "pledge of an immediate assistance package of $1.6 billion, and", "the Paris Club granted Russia a ten-year deferral of its debt", "obligations due in 1993.", "However, both in the parliament and in non-government circles,", "Yeltsin was attacked by nationalists for his support of U.S.", "policy in Yugoslavia, and for such actions as the 1993 U.S. air", "strike against Iraq", "Pravda chided Yeltsin, saying", "\"The role of Washington yes-man is unbecoming of any", "country, especially Russia, and it inevitably conflicts with", "national interests.", "\"37 Andrei Kozyrev served as a lightning", "rod for much of the criticism of the administration", "The Supreme", "Soviet called in vain for his removal.", "For Boris Yeltsin these pressures imposed a careful balancing", "strategy", "His record as a whole justifies the conclusion that his", "commitment to partnership with the West reflected a genuine", "conviction", "And indeed, though there were significant swings in", "Russian foreign policy over the course of Yeltsin's two terms,", "the underlying rationale never changed.", "But to understand the", "swings it is necessary to consider both Yeltsin's political", "calculations and the evolving political and economic conditions", "within Russia.", "Certainly a factor in the evolution of Russia's policy was", "popular disillusionment with the fruits of economic reform.", "\"Shock therapy,\" begun in January 1992, led to severe", "economic hardship for millions of ordinary people.", "By virtually", "every economic index, production declined during the early", "post-Soviet years", "Economic assistance from the United States", "proved to be disappointingly smaller than most Russians expected.", "Those critical of Yeltsin to begin with belittled American aid.", "\"For a year and a half,\" noted Pravda after the", "Vancouver summit, \"we have been fed cock-and-bull stories", "about the inevitable 'rain of gold' from the West to back up", "Yeltsin's reforms.\"38", "Nor was disillusionment with American", "aid limited to hardened anti-Yeltsinites.", "In late l993 polls", "showed that by a two-to-one margin Russians were convinced that", "the West's economic advice represented a deliberate effort to", "weaken Russia.", "This margin increased in 1995 and 1996.39", "Yeltsin's own views changed with those of the electorate.", "To", "say this is not to suggest that Yeltsin shifted with the", "fluctuating winds of public opinion as measured by polls.", "But as", "president, he felt an obligation to be \"comprehensible,", "controllable, and dependent upon public opinion.\"40 Although", "he frequently demonstrated a pronounced tendency toward", "authoritarianism, on other notable occasions he found reason to", "compromise with his critics and opponents", "As the broad contours", "of public opinion shifted, so did Yeltsin.", "This could be viewed", "either as political expediency or as the democratic response of a", "leader to his people.", "Russia's shift toward a more nationalistic foreign policy", "produced in Moscow a stronger defense of the Serbs in their war", "against the Muslims and Croats in Bosnia.", "In the face of Western", "pressure to assist the Muslim-controlled government of Bosnia,", "Russia successfully blocked efforts in the United Nations to have", "the arms embargo in Bosnia lifted.", "It also strenuously opposed", "military intervention by the West.", "Yeltsin's inclination to support the Serbs, however, was", "curbed by his determination to avoid drifting too far from the", "mainstream of international opinion", "He thus supported Western", "political initiatives to negotiate a settlement of the war, such", "as the 1993 Vance-Owen Plan.", "Yeltsin found it increasingly difficult to hold off Western", "action in the face of the 1994-95 escalation of Bosnian Serb", "atrocities and attacks on various UN \"safe havens.\"", "Under continuous pressure from Duma nationalists, Yeltsin", "pressured Serbia's president Milosevic to restrain his Bosnian", "Serb allies, while proposing a series of diplomatic initiatives", "In August-September 1995, a combination of a successful Croatian", "offensive against Serb-held Krajina and devastating NATO air", "strikes produced a ceasefire and an agreement by all parties to", "meet for peace talks in the U.S. In direct talks with President", "Clinton, Yeltsin achieved a face-saving Russian role in the", "enforcement of the resulting Dayton Accords", "In Russia's relations with the West, the biggest issue of", "contention in the post-Dayton period became the proposal to", "expand NATO to include former members of the Warsaw Pact.", "Of the", "many issues related to NATO expansion, the most general and", "fundamental concerned what type of system of European security", "would replace the alliance structure of the Cold War period.", "From", "Yeltsin's perspective, the basic question was how Russia would", "fit into a system of European security.", "Would it be accepted as a", "great power, or simply as another European state?", "Would it be", "viewed as a partner or as a potential adversary?", "And what", "institutional mechanism would govern decision-making for security", "issues in Europe?", "For nearly all Russians, NATO was stigmatized by the history", "of the Cold War", "and", "was viewed as an adversarial organization.", "Russian political elites much preferred as a mechanism for", "European security the more politically neutral OSCE.", "But there", "was more involved in the expansion of NATO than just vital", "national interests", "National prestige was also an important", "consideration", "Russia has yet to come to terms with its loss of", "status as a superpower", "Indeed, many Russians question whether", "their country can even be ranked as a \"great power.\"", "An", "expansion of the military alliance which played a vital role in", "the defeat of the Soviet Union was viewed by many as rubbing the", "Soviet defeat in the Russian nose--a national humiliation.", "Although Boris Yeltsin had spoken favorably of Poland's", "interest in NATO during a visit to Warsaw in the summer of 1993,", "he quickly reversed himself under pressure from members of his", "administration, particularly the military.", "Just before the", "parliamentary elections in December 1993, Evgenii Primakov, then", "director of Russia's Foreign Intelligence Service, issued a", "blistering critique of NATO expansion", "He noted that historically", "NATO and the former Soviet Union had viewed each other as enemies", "and that \"this psychological mind-set cannot be broken", "painlessly.", "An expansion of NATO to Russia would create a", "\"new geopolitical situation that is extremely", "disadvantageous to Russia . . . \" This would lead Russia to", "rethink its defense concepts and restructure its armed forces.41", "Nevertheless, intensive negotiations in the spring of 1997", "were conducted to obtain Russian acceptance of the inevitable.", "Moscow dropped its demand that a NATO-Russian Charter take the", "form of a legally binding treaty, accepting in its place", "an", "executive agreement.", "On May 27, 1977, Boris Yeltsin and Javier", "Solana signed the \"Founding Act on Mutual Relations,", "Cooperation, and Security between NATO and the Russian", "Federation", ".\"", "This act created a NATO-Russian Council which", "would meet periodically to consider security problems as they", "arose in Europe", "The Council would operate by consensus, but NATO", "remained free to act without Council approval.", "As a concession to", "the Russians, NATO stated that it had \"no intention, no", "plan, and no reason\" to deploy nuclear weapons on the", "territories of its new members or to significantly increase troop", "levels on their territories", "Now foreign minister, Primakov put", "the best face possible on the pact, calling it a \"big", "victory for Russia,\" but in a television interview on the", "night of the signing Yeltsin acknowledged that Russia \"was", "playing a weak hand.", "\"42 In July NATO invited the Czech", "Republic, Poland, and Hungary to apply to become members.", "These invitations did not end the issue as a bone of", "contention between Russia and the West", "It marked only a new", "stage in the Russian struggle to contain NATO.", "At Madrid Western", "spokesmen made clear their intention to go beyond the first three", "invitations.", "Madeleine Albright specifically promised Lithuania,", "Latvia, and Estonia that they would be future candidates for", "membership", "In reply, a spokesman at Russia's Ministry of Foreign", "Affairs replied, \"we are put on guard by the Madrid", "declaration's mention of the states in the Baltic region, a", "reference that, although indirect, nevertheless was in the", "context of prospects for further NATO expansion.", "I want to", "emphasize once again that such a decision has been and remains", "unacceptable to Russia.\"43", "No event since the end of the Cold War symbolized the new", "world order more than the expansion of NATO.", "For Russia it was a", "major blow to its national prestige.", "Quarrels were erupting with the United States over policy in", "Bosnia, continuing American trade restrictions, and Russia's", "planned weapons exports to anti-American regimes, which led to", "complaints about America's \"hegemonic\" behavior.", "Particularly after the outbreak of war in Chechnia, Russia's", "relations with the EU soured and its progress toward membership", "in the Council of Europe slowed, accentuating Moscow's growing", "isolation and stimulating tendencies to play Western states off", "against one another.", "By the end of l997, Yeltsin was talking", "openly in European capitals about the need to reduce American", "influence in \"our Europe.", "Yeltsin's last foreign trip of 1997 was a highly publicized", "visit to Sweden, notable less for its diplomatic achievements", "than for several embarrassing mistakes made by the Russian", "president that underscored his declining ability to serve as a", "credibile spokesman for Russia's interests.", "At one point, Yeltsin", "evidently believed he was in Finland; on another occasion, he", "referred to an oil deal that had actually been concluded with", "Norway. Blurting out a confusing offer for a unilateral reduction", "in nuclear arms--later disavowed by his staff--he mistakenly", "identified Germany and Japan as nuclear powers.", "In this context,", "observers were uncertain of the status of a declaration he made", "in a speech to the Swedish parliament--later confirmed by his", "defense minister and evidently intended to reassure the Baltic", "states that their membership in NATO would be", "unnecessary--promising a forty percent cut in Russian forces", "along the country's northwestern border by 1999", "In any event,", "Yeltsin's strange behavior was later blamed by his staff on", "fatigue and a developing cold, and he was hospitalized upon his", "return to Russia.", "More diplomatically significant, and symbolic of the growing", "differentiation that had occurred in Russian policy toward the", "West, was a trip Yeltsin made a little earlier in the fall of", "1997, to a summit meeting of the Council of Europe in Strasbourg", "The Russian president seemed at pains to underscore the extent to", "which Russia regarded itself as part of a Europe that was", "increasingly resistant to U.S. domination.", "\"We do not need", "an uncle from somewhere,\" he declared in an interview before", "the summit", "\"We in Europe are capable of uniting ourselves", "to live normally.\"", "In addition to its fears that the United", "States was seeking to redivide Europe to its disadvantage through", "expansion of NATO", ", Moscow resented continuing U.S. refusal to", "grant most favored nation trade status, Congress' threats to cut", "off aid (regarded as niggardly in any event)", "in retaliation for a", "parliamentary act regulating religious practice in Russia, and", "Washington's announced intention to retaliate against Russia and", "France for their cooperative project to develop gas fields in", "Iran.44 (Within a few weeks, Russia would again display this", "determined independence, joining with France in resisting the", "tough American stance on UN sanctions on Iraq.) In a move clearly", "aimed at emphasizing that his main Western partners were in", "Europe, Yeltsin announced at Strasbourg that he would hold annual", "summits with the French and German leaders to review the state of", "the European continent.", "What energies a declining Yeltsin had left in his final two", "years in office were primarily engaged with internal political", "and economic troubles.", "Many of these were of his own making; he", "kept the political scene destabilized by firing four prime", "ministers in the space of eighteen months!", "In the midst of this", "turmoil, in August 1998, Russia's economy collapsed.", "A currency", "devaluation and moratorium on payment of external debts virtually", "destroyed opportunities for further credits or investments from", "the West.", "Through spring 1999, Russian foreign policy was personally", "guided by Primakov, first as foreign minister and then as prime", "minister", "Even after his ouster, his influence was felt through", "his former deputy, Foreign Minister Igor Ivanov.", "The steadily", "pronounced theme of Russian policy during this period was", "resistance to perceived American unilateralism and insistence on", "restoration of a multipolar world", "Thus, for example, Russia", "cooperated with France and China in resisting American and", "British military operations in Iraq, it issued a joint statement", "with China opposing U.S.-requested modifications in the ABM", "treaty to permit Washington to develop a missile defense system,", "and it continued to resist American pressures to halt its nuclear", "cooperation with Iran", "Although Yeltsin and Primakov had agreed", "to obtain parliamentary ratification of the START II treaty,", "votes were thrice postponed in the face of such demonstrations of", "American \"hegemonic\" actions in defiance of Russia's", "interests.", "The greatest crisis in East-West relations in the Yeltsin era", "took place in 1999 and resulted from a mixture of two volatile", "issues: the continuing crisis in the Balkans and the posture", "assumed by a newly-enlarged NATO", "Fresh on the heels of Western", "assurances that the role of the expanded alliance was strictly", "defensive, the Russians were enraged when NATO undertook a 78-day", "bombing campaign against Yugoslavia to force its regime to grant", "autonomy to the Albanian majority in its Kosovo province.", "The", "Kosovo war occasioned lusty anti-American protests across the", "political spectrum in Russia; extremist nationalists stoked the", "flames by organizing volunteer brigades and other forms of", "assistance for \"fraternal\" Serbs.", "When the bombing campaign not only failed to change", "Milosevic's policies but resulted in a massive refugee crisis", "that threatened to destabilize the entire region, NATO leaders", "sought to enlist Russian diplomacy (in the personna of former", "premier Viktor Chernomyrdin) in bringing about a settlement.", "The", "deal he offered to Milosevic was a compromise rather than a", "restatement of NATO's original terms", "Still insisting that the", "Western military alliance had no legal or moral foundation for an", "act of military aggression against a sovereign state, Russia had", "agreed to play the role of mediator only if the agreement called", "for an international civil and security presence in Kosovo under", "the auspices of the United Nations", "By the terms of the", "agreement, the security forces would have \"substantial NATO", "participation,\" but the civil administration in Kosovo would", "be under the direction of the UN Security Council", "But once NATO", "had obtained Russia's and China's UN votes, it proceeded to act", "as though \"substantial\" participation in the", "peacekeeping force meant an exclusive NATO operation.", "Even as NATO's armies entered Kosovo, their triumph was", "clouded by the unexpected prior arrival of a contingent of", "Russian peacekeeping forces at the airport in Pristina. Initial", "claims that the move was a mistake were negated when President", "Yeltsin promoted the commanding general.", "The actual timing of the", "troop movements appeared to be an initiative taken by the", "military leadership", "They had been deeply angered by the NATO", "bombing campaign and even more profoundly humiliated by Moscow's", "key role in brokering Milosevic's agreement", "In a startling", "display of independence", ", Moscow's generals created \"facts on", "the ground\"", "in order to force NATO's adherence to its own", "peace agreement", "As Moscow (and other observers) saw it, Milosevic's consent", "had been obtained not simply by the force of NATO's bombs but", "also by Russia's promise that Serb residents and shrines would be", "safeguarded by Moscow's own participation in peacekeeping.", "As", "NATO moved to freeze them out, the Russian generals sought to", "preserve this objective with their military preemption.", "But in", "the end the more moderate Yeltsin prevailed on his generals to", "back down.", "The ultimate terms for Russian participation,", "negotiated with the US in Helsinki, kept its forces under", "Moscow's command but denied Russia a peacekeeping zone of its", "own.", "Needing economic concessions from the West and seeking to", "retain surface harmony, the Russian president had again swallowed", "his pride", "and", "backed away from outright confrontation.", "But the", "Yeltsin era was nearing an end, with critical parliamentary and", "presidential elections scheduled in Moscow in the coming year.", "Polls showed that only 2 percent of Russian voters had confidence", "in Yeltsin, and that anti-Americanism has exploded in the", "population since NATO's bombing campaign.", "It was not so much their traditional solidarity with Serbs,", "but outrage over empty American assurances about expanded-NATO's", "purely defensive role that united all of Russia's political", "factions against NATO's war.", "The Clinton Administration's", "perceived unilateralism and its repeated refrain that America is", "\"the indispensable nation\" threatened to revive Cold", "War attitudes in much of the Russian population.", "Later in the", "year, when the U.S. and other Western nations urged a halt to", "Moscow's renewed offensive against \"banditry\" in", "Chechnia, the Russians were outraged at the perceived double", "standard: their own protests over a brutal bombing campaign", "against their traditional allies in Serbia could be ignored by", "NATO nations, while Moscow's efforts to defend itself against", "terrorism emanating from its southernmost province were", "condemned.", "In Beijing on December 9, 1999, on his last foreign", "trip as president, an angry Yeltsin added to his legacy this", "apparently spontaneous warning:", "Yesterday Clinton permitted himself to put pressure on Russia.", "evidently forgot for a second, a minute, or half a minute just", "Russia is, and that Russia possesses a full arsenal of nuclear", "weapons.", "He forgot that....It never has been and never will be the case", "that he", "alone dictates to the world how to live, how to work, what", "sort of", "recreation to have, and so on.", "No. I repeat, no!", "A multipolar", "that's the basis of everything.", "That's what we agreed on with", "Zemin...45", "Russia and the \"Non-West\": The Yeltsin Legacy", "At least since the adoption of Russia's official foreign", "policy concept by President Yeltsin in April 1993, top priority", "was given to the \"near abroad.\"", "Accordingly, the main", "objective of Russia's policy in the \"non-West\" has been", "to ensure the security of the territories of the former Soviet", "lands, insulating them from the harmful effects of such regional", "conflicts as the struggle for control of Afghanistan, or from", "threatening movements such as Islamic extremism", "Given the", "strategic nature of energy resources in the Caucasian and Central", "Asian republics, Russia has tended to define its security", "interests in these areas to include preventing outside powers", "from gaining leverage over these resources.", "Setting its overall", "priorities in this way has pointed Russia toward East and South", "Asia and the Middle East as the zones of greatest concern.", "These", "are also the regions where there is the greatest danger of a", "broader but no less potent threat to Russia's security", "interests--nuclear proliferation.", "With the recent emphasis on the role of foreign policy as a", "contributor to economic development, it is not surprising that", "another major objective of Russia's policy toward the countries", "of the \"non-West\" is economic.", "These regions constitute", "an enormous and growing market, where Russian goods--be they raw", "or semi-processed materials, lower-quality consumer goods, or the", "more sophisticated products of Russian science and", "engineering--have a somewhat better chance of obtaining a", "competitive advantage than they do in Western marketplaces.", "And", "imported products from Asia, Africa and Latin America have", "potential benefit for Russian manufacturers and consumers,", "especially if they are obtained in partial payment of the", "enormous debts that some countries in these regions have", "accumulated as a result of their transactions with the former", "Soviet Union", "The combined total of debt owed to Russia by developing", "countries was estimated in September 1997 at a staggering $112.7", "billion (all but $1 billion of which dated from the Soviet", "period).", "Of fifty-one debtor nations, only India was currently", "repaying its debt in full.", "The largest debts were owed to Russia", "by Cuba, Mongolia, India, and Vietnam.", "Moscow's admission to the", "Paris Club of creditor nations put international pressure on the", "debtors to repay.", "And while the Russians agreed to discount the", "debt, in amounts ranging from thirty-five to eighty percent, the", "repayments were to be made in hard currency.", "The effect,", "according to then-First Deputy Prime Minister Anatoly Chubais,", "would be to triple the volume of annual debt payments to the", "Russian government from developing countries.", "Whereas prior to the end of the Cold War, aid and trade", "transactions between the Soviets and the Third World had been", "heavily subsidized by Moscow for political reasons, cash-strapped", "Russia, forced to abandon \"soft\" credit terms, found", "its goods far less attractive than they had been", "As a", "consequence, trade with most of the \"non-West\" in the", "immediate post-Soviet period fell sharply.", "Reflecting these", "realities, Russia cut back its costly overseas trade-promotion", "efforts, which were often a front for espionage activities during", "the Soviet period", "Whereas Moscow operated 130", "organizationally-distinct trade missions abroad in 1991, the", "number had been cut to forty-seven by 1996, with trade counselors", "in Russian embassies taking over the responsibilities in the", "countries with less-promising markets", "As was the case during the", "Soviet period, Russia's main export to the \"non-West\"", "in the Yeltsin years was weaponry, and a major beneficiary of", "renewed activity in these regions was the underemployed", "military-industrial complex of Russia.", "As the country with which the Soviet Union shared its longest", "border, China, not surprisingly, occupied a higher foreign-policy", "priority for Russia than any other non-Western country--all the", "more so, given the state of high tension on that border in recent", "decades", "In this area, as in relations with the West, the", "foundations for Yeltsin's policies were laid by his predecessor.", "Gorbachev took steps in the late 1980s to address the most", "serious issues in the Sino-Soviet conflict, and his efforts", "culminated in his May 1989 trip to Beijing, which symbolized the", "end of the Cold War between the two communist giants.", "But the", "Chinese were severely displeased with the domestic political", "changes that Gorbachev was overseeing in the USSR, especially as", "Soviet democratization became a beacon for Chinese students,", "whose dissent was crushed on Tiananmen Square just days after", "Gorbachev's visit.", "And although they had reached an accord with", "Gorbachev's government on ninety-eight percent of their border", "with the USSR in May 1991, the Chinese rulers barely disguised", "their support for the coup that sought to topple the Soviet", "president in August.", "In December 1992 Boris Yeltsin made a state visit to Beijing,", "and the Russian delegation signed over twenty documents, among", "them, a mutual promise not to enter into any military-political", "alliance directed against the other state.", "The Chinese", "characterized the atmosphere of talks during Yeltsin's visit as", "\"friendly, open and constructive. . . and in a spirit of", "mutual respect, understanding and trust.\"", "The gradual", "escalation of such rhetorical descriptions of presidential visits", "over the next several years serves as a barometer of the changed", "atmospherics in the Sino-Russian relationship--or, at any rate,", "of the way in which Moscow and Beijing wanted the world to view", "it.", "Thus, Chinese President Jiang Zemin's visit to Moscow in", "September 1994 was said to signify a \"qualitatively new", "level of relations\" of \"constructive partnership,\"", "although not an alliance and not aimed against any other country.", "Yeltsin, during his visit to China in April 1996, described a", "\"partnership directed toward the twenty-first century\"", "between nations of which there was \"no other such pair in", "the world.\"", "And during Jiang's April 1997 visit to Russia,", "the Russian president reached new rhetorical heights, describing", "the visit as one of \"enormous, and perhaps even historic,", "significance, inasmuch as we are determining the fate of the", "twenty-first century.\"", "Of the joint declaration signed by", "the two presidents, Yeltsin declared: \"never before has", "Russia signed such a document with any other country.\"", "Guests at the formal luncheon held during Yeltsin's November", "1997 visit to Beijing witnessed not only a warm embrace but", "singing by the two presidents.", "Observers could not recall such a", "cordial atmosphere at prior Sino-Russian summits.46", "Consistent with the Marxist-Leninist tradition, of which both", "presidents were well aware, such phrase-mongering is not a casual", "exercise, but is calibrated to carry a distinct message", "In this", "case, the message is not solely or even primarily to be", "understood as a description of the actual state of relations", "between the two states, but rather as an indicator of the extent", "of their mutual concern over the status and behavior of", "another--the United States--and of their desire to send a warning", "to its government", "Both sides have been explicit in their", "opposition to \"hegemonism\"--the effort to build a", "unipolar international system.", "As Yeltsin put it in June 1997,", "\"Someone is always dragging us toward a unipolar world and", "wanting to dictate unilaterally, but we want multipolarity.\"", "Such statements on the part of Russia were especially frequent", "after United States announced its plans for expansion of NATO,", "and the implied countermeasure--a \"pairing\" of", "\"great Russia\" and \"great China,\" as Yeltsin", "termed it in 1996--was intended to persuade NATO not to undertake", "expansion or, at the very least, to place limits on it", "Although", "China also denounces NATO expansion as \"a policy of", "blocs,\"", "Beijing is less directly affected by it, and is more", "concerned about its differences with the United States on Taiwan,", "trade, and human rights.", "During the Yeltsin years, bilateral relations between the two", "neighbors were normalized on several fronts.", "Further progress was", "made in 1994 in demarcating the border, leaving stretches", "totaling less than ten square miles (two islands near Khabarovsk", "and another in Chita province) still under dispute.", "Both", "presidents confidently predicted during Jiang's June 1997 visit", "to Moscow that these issues would be resolved in 1997, but", "Yeltsin faced very strong opposition to further concessions from", "local authorities", "Thus, when it was announced during Yeltsin's", "November 1997 visit to China--his fifth summit with Jiang", "Zemin--that the 4200-kilometer border had been demarcated for the", "first time in the two nations' histories, the fine print on the", "agreement revealed continued difficulties.", "The Sino-Russian trade relationship is a prime example of one", "in which armaments constitute the single most important Russian", "export, accounting for at least $5 billion in the last five", "years, and reportedly comprising at least one-third of the $7", "billion forward-order sales claimed by Rosvooruzhenie, the", "Russian arms export agency, at the beginning of 1997.47", "Combat", "aircraft have been the chief component of Russian deliveries;", "China has purchased at least six dozen transcontinental SU-27", "fighters, which are capable of making the Beijing-to-Moscow trip", "in two and one-half hours with one mid-air refueling", "Other", "categories of purchases which have been concluded or which are", "being discussed include naval vessels (Sovremennyi-class", "destroyers equipped with supersonic missiles, two Kilo-636", "diesel-powered submarines, and less advanced Varsha-vianka", "submarines), S-300 surface-to-air missile complexes, T-72 tanks,", "Smerch multiple rocket launchers, and the technology for advanced", "gas centrifuges used in uranium enrichment and for MIRV'd", "missiles", "Left unresolved by Yeltsin was the significant question", "of whether Russia was endangering its own long-term security by", "selling to its giant neighbor its most advanced weapons and the", "know-how to produce them", "Russian military sources have expressed", "envy that Beijing is receiving more modern equipment than their", "own units possess.", "However, most Russian analyusts appeared to", "believe that China's near-term foreign policy ambitions are", "directed toward Taiwan and the South China Sea, and that her", "interests in stability in Central Asia paralleled those of", "Russia.", "Yeltsin and Primakov seemed to have calculated that they", "could keep the relationship with China in check, utilizing it as", "a way of balancing U.S. influence in Asia", "If China's military", "and economic power continue to grow and her territorial ambitions", "eventually turn back toward the north and west, Yeltsin's", "successors may find greater safety in again tilting the", "triangular balance by strengthening Russia's ties with the United", "States.", "Despite the major effort Yeltsin made to normalize and", "strengthen Russia's ties with China, he by no means put all his", "Far Eastern eggs in the Chinese basket.", "Following again on", "Gorbachev's initiatives, Yeltsin also sought to improve Russia's", "relations with two strong allies of the United States--Japan and", "South Korea", "He hoped that they would be eager investors in the", "development of Russia's vast Far Eastern mineral reserves", "Russia", "also sought to play a role in regional security arrangements that", "would foster stability and promote expanded trade.", "But neither", "Tokyo nor Seoul responded to Yeltsin's overtures with the degree", "of enthusiasm for which he had hoped", "One reason that Japan's investment in the Russian Far East has", "been less than anticipated (beyond its own recent economic", "difficulties) is undoubtedly Russia's continuing political", "instability, of which Japanese investors are notoriously shy.", "But", "Japan would rather concentrate Moscow's attention on another", "factor explaining its reticence: the continuing absence, more", "than a half century after World War II, of a peace treaty between", "Japan and Russia.", "The obstacle to the conclusion of a treaty is", "the persisting dispute over the ownership of the southern Kurile", "Islands.", "Yeltsin initially gave indications that he would be", "amenable to negotiations for a settlement, but despite alleged", "Japanese financial promises, his cash-starved government backed", "off after the prospect of territorial concessions became the", "object of angry debate among nationalists in the Russian", "parliament.", "No further progress was made until Yeltsin hosted Japan's", "Prime Minister Ryutaro Hashimoto for an informal \"weekend", "without neckties\" in November 1997 in the Siberian city of", "Krasnoyarsk.", "The two leaders pledged their \"maximum", "efforts\" to conclude a peace treaty by 2000, based on the", "1993 Tokyo Declaration in which Yeltsin had acknowledged the", "existence of a territorial dispute over the southern Kuriles", "However, members of his government downplayed the possibility", "that the islands might eventually be surrendered, noting that the", "Russian constitution upholds the territorial integrity of the", "country", ", and the President is the guarantor of the", "constitution.48 Despite the lingering ambiguities, the", "\"sauna summit\" was said by Yeltsin to have helped break", "the ice and overcome mutual distrust,", "but with his early", "resignation, he left to his successor the difficult task of", "actually resolving the issue in the year 2000.", "The southward expansion of the Russian Empire in the", "eighteenth and nineteenth centuries brought it into frequent", "conflict with the Ottoman Empire and with Persia, as well as with", "the competing empires of Britain and France", "During the Soviet", "period, Lenin, Stalin, and their successors engaged in active", "(and occasionally expansionist) diplomacy in the region, as", "Moscow competed for territory and influence with the countries of", "the Middle East and with Western \"imperialism.\"", "And although, after the collapse of the USSR, the Russian", "Federation now finds itslef geographically separated from the", "Middle East by the buffer states of the Caucasus and Central", "Asia, Moscow's vital interests in these former Soviet republics", "and the vast energy reserves they contain--second only to those", "of the Middle East itself", "--made the region a high priority for", "Yeltsin's foreign policy.", "Accordingly, of highest concern in the region are Turkey and", "Iran--the two states that share a border with the states of the", "former Soviet Union and that are thus seen as Russia's potential", "competitors there.", "Yeltsin's policies toward them varied, in part", "as a result of the shifting political winds in Moscow, with", "Westernizers and Eurasianists competing over the direction of", "foreign policy", "But there was also variability in Moscow's", "perception of threat that Ankara or Teheran is seeking to extend", "pan-Turkic or Islamic-fundamentalist influence in the Caucasus", "and Central Asia at Russia's expense.", "In both cases, Yeltsin's", "policy swung back and forth from nervous rivalry to a", "relationship so cooperative that it included the sale of arms.", "In", "the case of Iran, this cooperative attitude on Moscow's part", "occasioned frequent protests from Washington, but as long as Iran", "behaved responsibly in Russia's backyard, Moscow saw no reason to", "accede to U.S. pressure to cut off arms sales or nuclear", "cooperation", "In 1997 Yeltsin sought to calm Washington with a", "pledge that, while limited arms sales would continue, there would", "be no deliveries to Iran of missiles or missile technology.", "No less a threat to stability in the Persian Gulf region, and", "no less undesirable in Washington's eyes as a possible partner", "for Moscow, was Saddam Hussein's Iraq.", "In the U.N. Security", "Council, both Gorbachev's and Yeltsin's representatives", "repeatedly voted to support international sanctions on Iraq,", "although Moscow ranked second only to Baghdad itself in the", "amount of economic harm it has suffered as a result.", "Given Russia's own economic crisis, Yeltsin's persistence in", "supporting costly U.N. sanctions was prominently used by his", "domestic opponents as a prime example of Russia's sacrificing its", "own interests to satisfy the West", "Stung by the criticism,", "Yeltsin periodically lobbied in the West for an easing of", "sanctions as recognition of Iraq's \"good behavior.", "Saddam Hussein forced the sanctions issue to the forefront in the", "fall of 1997, when he ordered the expulsion of American members", "of the U.N. weapons inspections team, resulting in the withdrawal", "of the entire U.N. team", "Capitalizing on his personal ties,", "Primakov wrested an agreement from the Iraqis to readmit the", "team, in return for a promise that Russia would", "\"energetically\" work for early lifting of sanctions.", "The Iraqis, however, refused to allow inspections of certain", "\"presidential sites.\"", "Moscow clearly wanted to push such details to the background,", "preferring to capitalize on what Primakov termed \"a great", "success for Russian diplomacy . . . achieved without the use of", "force and without a show of force", ".\"", "In the words of a", "Russian reporter, the Americans were essentially isolated, and", "Russia strengthened its reputation \"as an influential power", "not only throughout the Middle East . . . but in the world as a", "whole.\"", "Deputy Foreign Minister Viktor Posuvaliuk also saw", "in the role Russia was playing in the crisis a special", "significance for broader Russian foreign policy: \"The world", "is increasingly coming to realize that Russia is emerging or has", "emerged from its period of confusion and major problems, and that", "it is now oriented toward conducting an energetic and", "constructive foreign policy", "Many countries have confidence in", "the balanced line we are pursuing.\"", "He stressed that Russian", "diplomats were not acting as \"undiscriminating defense", "attorneys\" for Iraq, since they were calling for strict", "fulfillment of all the UN resolutions", "\"But at the same time", "we are saying that Iraq must be shown that there is light at the", "end of the tunnel.", "Not fire but light. . . \"49", "When the Iraqi conflict flared up again in January 1998,", "Yeltsin again sought to gain both international and domestic", "prestige by sending Posuvaliuk to Baghdad in search of a", "solution. Embarrassed when a \"deal\" announced in Moscow", "was immediately denied by the Iraqis, an angry Yeltsin warned", "that continued U.S. military activities in the Persian Gulf could", "bring dire consequences.", "Military action was averted when U.N.", "Secretary General Annan's mediation defused the crisis.", "Claiming", "a share of the credit, the Russians again saw in the Persian Gulf", "crisis some hopeful signs that the ability of the United States", "to dictate its will was waning, and that \"the unipolar world", "is receding into the past.\"50", "Despite its relative activism in the Far East and the Middle", "East, however, Moscow's interests in the \"non-West\" in", "the Yeltsin period were distinctly more limited than in the prior", "period.", "The termination of the global ideological and", "geopolitical struggle with the United States, together with the", "significant limitations on Russia's ability to project economic", "influence, has caused a reorientation of Moscow's priorities to", "those areas that border the post-Soviet states. However, the end", "of the Cold War", "has not brought peace to the countries of Asia,", "Africa, and Latin America.", "Thus, the inescapable fact that", "billions of dollars of advanced weaponry have been Moscow's", "dominant export to these regions--and a significant one for the", "U.S. as well--is a legacy shared by Yeltsin and Clinton, and a", "sobering portent that future conflicts could pose even greater", "dangers to world peace.", "Yeltsin's Foreign Policy Legacy & the Impact of", "Now that he has resigned from the presidency of Russia,", "historians have already begun to debate whether Boris Yeltsin", "deserves the appellation of Great Man or Great Failure.", "There is", "no doubt about Yeltsin's skills as a destroyer, for he clearly", "played a major role in bringing down the Soviet communist system", "and in breaking up the USSR, as well as in clearing away the", "remnants of Soviet-style political institutions in post-Soviet", "Russia.", "It is about his qualities as a builder that the debate", "rages.", "His defenders cite his record in advancing the cause of", "democracy in Russia through his respect for the electoral", "process, the freedom of speech and press, his efforts to achieve", "compromise at critical junctures, and his tendency to support the", "efforts of market reformers", "His efforts made possible the first", "law-governed electoral transfer of power in the thousand-year", "history of his country.", "His detractors, however, cite his", "ego-driven and authoritarian style of rule, the absence of a", "vision or program for his country, his apparent insecurity and", "lack of personal discipline, his inconsistency, his willingness", "to resort to violence against internal enemies, and his penchant", "for destabilizing Russia's politics.", "Our survey of Yeltsin's foreign policy can only support a", "judgment that his record in responding to the challenges facing", "Russia is decidedly a mixture of successes and failures.", "Each of", "the challenges he faced in 1991-92 is being passed on to his", "successor unresolved", "With respect to the task of defining a new", "national identity for", "Russia and a basic concept for its national security, the", "detractors are undoubtedly right in bemoaning Yeltsin's inability", "to articulate a vision or a larger sense of purpose behind which", "his people could unite.", "The inability to accept Russia's new", "geopolitical confines and the question of the reconstitution of", "the Russian Empire in some form is still alive in some political", "circles in Moscow.", "Yeltsin's famous quest for a \"national", "idea\" came up empty, and popular confusion about Russia's", "identity has not been quieted.", "Yeltsin himself confessed in his", "autobiography to this lack of strategic vision:", "Where is this Yeltsin taking us?", "I think the answer will intrigue many people.", "I am not", "presenting people with a global strategic goal.", "I am not setting", "my sights on some shining peak that must be scaled.", "Nor am I", "trying to wipe out the entire path traversed until now.", "No. The chief goal of this restless president is Russia's", "In seeking to construct a new set of policy-making", "institutions, Yeltsin managed to impose a constitution that", "endows the electorate with a measure of responsiblity for the", "choice of leaders, but that lacks the critical linkages of", "accountability between legislative and administrative organs.", "The", "\"superpresidential\" system has functioned better than", "the paralyzed confusion that existed before the new constitution", "was adopted.", "But it is widely acknowledged that Russia would not", "fare so well in the hands of a president with less respect for", "democratic niceties or civil liberties, and there is broad", "agreement on the need for amendments to the constitution (though", "not on their content).", "In the realm of foreign policy-making, the", "Yeltsin era was plagued by a proliferation of councils and staffs", "with overlapping responsibilities", ", and it was not until a", "respected senior personage was brought to the helm of the foreign", "ministry that a modicum of policy coordination was achieved.", "With only two years of positive growth recorded in the 1990s,", "and with the standard of living of the vast majority of the", "population much more depressed than in the previous decade, it is", "difficult to argue that Yeltsin's record in the realm of economic", "and social change is \"mixed.\"", "Nevertheless, many", "observers argue that the foundations for a viable market economy", "have been laid.", "If Yeltsin's successor is willing to fight for", "passage of legislation ensuring more stable financial", "institutions and enforceability of contracts, and if he is", "willing to stem massive corruption and capital flight, further", "progress is in sight--bearing in mind Prime Minister Putin's", "caution that even ten years of 8% annual growth will bring", "Russians to the per capita income level of today's Portuguese.", "Although Yeltsin clearly preferred the use of diplomacy over", "coercion in dealing with the new states of the \"near", "abroad,\" and although he managed to overcome extremist", "opposition to settle major issues Ukraine--the most important of", "these states--it would be impossible to contend that his legacy", "includes establishment of mutual trust and a perception of the", "need for tighter economic and security integration in the former", "Soviet space", "Ethnic and religious conflict continues in the", "Caucasus and Central Asia, but the once-feared cultural and", "political assaults from Turkey and Iran have not reached the", "dimensions once forecast.", "However, the \"great game\" for", "control of the vast energy resources of this region has", "intensified, and Russia has not been able to cast itself in the", "role of a benevolent partner in this contest.", "In the former Soviet states, as in Eastern Europe, the shadow", "cast by NATO enlargement calls attention to one of the most", "disturbing legacies of 1990s relations between Russia and the", "West", "Though he managed to elbow his way to the table of the G-7", "and other institutions, Yeltsin's Russia--its reputation", "blackened by continuing brutal warfare in Chechnia--has not been", "accepted as a full partner in Europe's economic, political, and", "security networks", "Yeltsin's \"partnership\" with China", "appears to be built mainly on common opposition to American", "unilateralism; its only other meaningful dimension is an arms", "trade that promises to further destabilize the East Asian region", "Japan and Korea are as distant from Russia as they were at the", "beginning of the decade, and dangers of nuclear proliferation on", "the Korean Peninsula and in South Asia have magnified despite", "Russia's professed interest in cooperative efforts to stem them", "True, there is no foreseeable external threat to Russia's", "borders--though the prospects for internal disarray have been", "revived by the war in Chechnia--and Yeltsin left Russia facing no", "proclaimed external adversaries.", "No longer does the defense", "sector claim the lion's share of Russia's resources, and this", "reversal has been achieved without overt rebellion from the armed", "forces", "But Yeltsin's angry outbursts over perceived American", "unilateralism in Iraq in 1998 and in Kosovo in 1999 escalated at", "the end of his term, in his tirade over Western protests about", "his Chechnia policy, to a veiled nuclear threat", "Apart from what", "it says about Yeltsin's undiplomatic style, this pattern of", "protest reveals the immense frustration that Russia's", "policymakers and people still feel at having been cast down from", "the heights of super-power and relegated to a role of seeming", "insignificance", "Although this can be attributed in part to", "occasional Western arrogance and insensitivity, in part it also", "testifies to Yeltsin's failures as a policy-maker and diplomat.", "Clearly, some of the blame for these failures rests with", "Yeltsin's personal weaknesses.", "More than one observer has", "commented on his unstable personality, and tales of his bouts of", "excessive drinking and depression, especially at times of seeming", "triumph and opportunity, have passed well beyond the rumor stage.", "On numerous occasions, such as during foreign visits to Sweden", "and Germany, his well-publicized erratic behavior left his staff", "struggling to bail him out of embarrassing situations.", "His", "autocratic style of rule occasionally seemed to border on", "megalomania; few shared Yeltsin's pleasure in his references to", "himself as \"Tsar Boris the First.\"", "Jealous of the power", "of subordinates, eager to decide all major questions, but", "reluctant to shoulder responsibility, Yeltsin seemed to delight", "in setting opposing forces in his administration against each", "other, apparently blind to the inconsistencies and instability", "that resulted.", "His desire to be embraced by world leaders who", "played up to his ego contributed to the contradictions in policy.", "As Lilia Shevtsova has written, \"when he was in Moscow he", "would heatedly and sincerely make a scapegoat of the West, but", "when he was back in the West under the influence of the friendly", "attention of his host, Yeltsin would make concessions that were", "unanticipated even by his closest foreign policy", "associates.\"52", "At the root of Yeltsin's failures in foreign policy, however,", "was his lack of an overaching vision of where he was taking his", "country. Despite the production of documents solemnly listing", "\"concepts\" and \"doctrines,\" policy objectives", "were not clearly defined, and Yeltsin kept shuffling personnel at", "such a rate that implementation became impossible", "This absence", "of a guiding philosophy--in Dimitri Simes' words, \"this", "preoccupation with political tactics at the expense of", "substantive policy\"-- has produced a foreign policy that", "seems to lurch from point to point.53", "Returning to Greenstein's framework, we can conclude by", "speculating whether the outcomes of Russian foreign policy in the", "last decade would have been expected to occur even if the", "critical variable--the personality of Yeltsin--had been absent.", "Would it have made a difference to Russia's place in the world if", "the August 1991 coup-plotters had succeeded in removing Yeltsin", "from the political scene, or if Rutskoi and Khasbulatov had", "succeeded in ousting Yeltsin in October 1993, or if Zyuganov had", "won the June 1996 presidential elections, or if Yeltsin had died", "on the operating table the following autumn?", "The clear answer:", "for better or for worse, Russia's course would not have been the", "same.", "Or to frame our speculation in another way: where would", "Russia be today had its first president been a committed democrat", "with a clear vision of where he wanted the country to go and the", "self-discipline to pursue that vision?", "The Yeltsin legacy is", "indeed a mix of success and failure, but there is little doubt", "that the foreign policy of Russia has felt enormous impact from", "the powerful personality of the man who ruled in the Kremlin in", "the 1990s", "1. For more extensive theoretical discussion of the impact of", "a leader's personality on political situations, see the", "following: Harold D. Lasswell, Power and Personality, (New", "York: W.W. Norton, 1948); Sidney Hook, The Hero in History,", "(New York: John Day, 1943); James David Barber, The", "Presidential Character: Predicting Performance in the White House,", "4th edition, (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1992);", "Greenstein, Fred I., Personality and Politics, (Chicago:", "Markham, 1969); Gordon J. DiRenzo, ed., Personality and", "Politics,(Garden City, NY: Anchor, 1974); Margaret G.", "Hermann, with Thomas W. Milburn, eds., A Psychological", "Examination of Political Leaders, (New York: Free Press,", "1977); Barbara Kellerman, Political Leadership: A Source Book,", "(Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press), 1986; Alexander L.", "George, \"The 'Operational Code': A Neglected Approach to the", "Study of Political Leaders and Decision-Making,\" International", "Studies Quarterly, vol. 13, 1969, pp. 190-222.", "2. Greenstein, Personality and Politics, chapter 2,", "reprinted in Kellerman, Political Leadership, p. 43.", "3. Quoted in Robert H. Donaldson and Joseph L. Nogee, The", "Foreign Policy of Russia: Changing Systems, Enduring Interests,", "(Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 1998), p. 58. Following the Khrushchev", "quotation, Nogee and I drew the following conclusion: \"No", "account of Soviet foreign policy in the postwar years, and no", "explanation of the origins of the Cold War, can be complete", "without an awareness of the extent to which Stalin's policies and", "personality required isolationism, an atmosphere of hostility,", "and an omnipresent enemy.\"", "(ibid.)", "4. A persuasive account of Gorbachev's personal impact on", "Soviet foreign policy can be found in Archie Brown, The", "Gorbachev Factor, (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996),", "chapter 7.", "5. \"Hook's interest, of course, is in lending precision", "to the notion of the Great Man", "Therefore, he is concerned with", "the individual who, because of especially great talents, is able", "to alter the course of events", "For our purposes, the Great", "Failure is equally significant: an actor's capabilities may be", "relevant to an outcome in a negative as well as positive", "sense.\"", "Greenstein, Politics and Personality, in", "Kellerman, Political Leadership, pp. 45-46.", "6. A fuller account of this record can be found in Donaldson", "and Nogee, The Foreign Policy of Russia, chapters 4-8,", "from which much of the following is drawn.", "7. For an elaboration of this point, see Margot Light,", "\"Foreign Policy Thinking,\" in Neil Malcolm, Alex", "Pravda, Roy Allison, and Margot Light, Internal Factors in", "Russian Foreign Policy (Oxford: Oxford University Press,", "1996), pp. 35-38, and Karen Dawisha and Bruce Parrott, Russia", "and the New States of Eurasia: The Politics of Upheaval (Cambridge:", "Cambridge University Press, 1994), pp. 26-29.", "8. Sergei Stankevich, \"Derzhava v poisakh sebia,\" Nezavisimaia", "gazeta, March 28, 1992, quoted in James Richter,", "\"Russian Foreign Policy and the Politics of National", "Identity,\" in The Sources of Russian Foreign Policy after", "the Cold War, ed. Celeste A. Wallender (New York: Westview,", "1996), p. 69.", "9. See the description of Kozyrev's views in Jeffrey T.", "Checkel, Ideas and International Political Change:", "Soviet/Russian Behavior and the End of the Cold War (New", "Haven: Yale University Press, 1997), pp. 107-15.", "10. Vladimir Abarinov and Vitaly Tretiakov, \"The Union", "Left Russia with a Poor Foreign-Policy Legacy,\" Nezavisimaia", "gazeta, April 1, 1992, in The Current Digest of the", "Post-Soviet Press (CDPSP)44, no. 13 (1992), pp. 4-6.", "11. The terms \"Liberal Westernizers,\"", "\"Pragmatic Nationalists,\" and \"Fundamentalist", "Nationalists,\" are from Malcolm et al.,Internal", "Factors.", "See especially the chapter by Margot Light, pp.", "33-100.", "12. Stankevich, \"Derzhava,\" translated in CDPSP", "44, no. 13 (1992), pp. 1-4.", "Stankevich's essay bore some", "resemblance to Stalin's famous article, \"Don't Forget the", "East,\" published almost three-quarters of a century before.", "Although it notably lacked the Marxist-Leninist terminology, it", "was similar to the earlier article in seeking to restore balance", "to Russia's policy", "See Robert H. Donaldson, Soviet Policy", "toward India: Ideology and Strategy (Cambridge: Harvard", "University Press, 1974), p. 19.", "13. Vladislav Chernov, \"Russia's National Interests and", "Threats to its Security,\" Nezavisimaia gazeta, April", "29, 1993", "in CDPSP 45, no. 17 (1993), pp. 13-15.", "The", "quotations that follow are from this account.", "The final version", "of the \"foreign policy concept\" was classified and", "never published, but this summary, written by a member of the", "Security Council staff, is widely believed to be authoritative.", "See Malcolm et. al., Internal Factors, pp. 69-70,", "and Leon Aron, \"The Emergent Priorities of Russian Foreign", "Policy,\" in The Emergence of Russian Foreign Policy,", "eds. Leon Aron and Kenneth M. Jensen (Washington: United States", "Institute of Peace Press, 1994), pp. 17-34.", "14.Egor Gaidar, Days of Defeat and Victory (Seattle:", "University of Washington Press, 1999), pp. 284-285.", "15. \"Primakov Starts with the CIS,\" Moskovskiie", "novosti, 2, January 14-21, 1996, in CDPSP 48, no. 2", "(1996), pp", ". 11-12.", "16. \"A Minister the Opposition Doesn't Curse,\" Obshchaia", "gazeta, 37, September 19-25, 1996, in CDPSP 48, no. 39", "(1996), pp", ". 22-23.", "17. Leonid Mlechin, \"The Dark Glasses Keep One from", "Seeing the Man's True Face,\" Izvestiia, May 15, 1996,", "in CDPSP 48, no. 20 (1996), pp. 11-12; Aleksei Pushkov,", "\"Evgenii Primakov Goes Solo,\" Moskovskiie novosti,", "36, September 8-15, 1996, in CDPSP 48, no. 36 (1996), pp.", "25-26", "18. The text of the Constitution may be found in Richard", "Sakwa, Russian Politics and Society, Second Edition (New", "York: Routledge, 1996), pp. 395-429.", "19 Roy Allison, \"Military Factors in Foreign", "Policy,\" in Malcolm et al., Internal Factors,", "p. 255.", "20. Amy Knight, Spies without Cloaks: The KGB's Successors", "(Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996).", "The following", "paragraphs draw from Knight's excellent study.", "21. On this point see Alex Pravda, \"The Public Politics", "of Foreign Policy,\" in Malcolm et al., Internal", "Factors, pp. 169-229.", "22. Ibid., pp. 188-203, and Jack Snyder,", "\"Democratization, War, and Nationalism in the Post-Communist", "States,\" in Wallender, The Sources of Russian Foreign", "Policy, p. 36.", "23. See Wallender, ed., The Sources of Russian Foreign", "Policy, especially the chapters by Kimberly Marten Zisk,", "\"The Foreign Policy Preferences of Russian Defense", "Industrialists: Integration or Isolation?\" pp. 95-120, and", "Matthew Evangelista, \"From Each According to its Abilities:", "Competing Theoretical Approaches to the Post-Soviet Energy", "Sector,\" pp. 173-205.", "24. Malcolm et al., Internal Factors, p. 288.", "25 The text of the CIS agreement is inCDPSP 43, no. 49", "(1992), pp", ". 10-11.", "26. RFE/RL Research Report 1, no. 4, January 4, 1992,", "p. 52, p. 52.", "On the military issues see Stephen Foye, \"The", "CIS Armed Forces,\" ibid., 2, no. 1, January 1, 1993, and", "\"End of the CIS Command Heralds New Russian Defense", "Policy?\" ibid. 2, no. 27, July 2, 1993", "27. See Ustina Markus, \"Business as Usual with", "Lukashenka,\" Transition 1, no. 8, May 26, 1995, pp.", "57-61, and \"Missed Opportunities in Foreign Policy,\"", "ibid. 1, no. 15, August 25, 1995, pp. 62-66.", "28. See Iury Chubchako, \"Treaty on a Treaty,\" Kommersant,", "December 9, 1999, in CDPSP 51, no. 50 (1999), p. 1.", "29. Rossiiskaia gazeta, February 3, 1992, in CDPSP 45,", "no. 5 (1993), p. 11.", "30. The New York Times, June 18, 1992.", "31. \"B.N. Yeltsin's Speech,\" Sovetskaia Rossiia,", "October 29, 1991.", "32. Andrei Kozyrev claimed that during the crisis \"the", "Western embassies in effect began to work for us.", "Through them,", "we received and passed on information.\"", "John Dunlop, The", "Rise of Russia and the Fall of the Soviet Empire (Princeton:", "Princeton University Press, 1993), p. 216.", "33. In his autobiography Yeltsin states that as the coup", "unfolded, \"George Bush not only called but immediately", "organized international support for Russia . . . his support was", "invaluable.\"", "Boris Yeltsin, The Struggle for Russia", "(New York: Times Books, 1994), p. 132.", "34. Thomas L. Friedman, \"Reducing the Russian Arms", "Threat,\" The New York Times, June 17, 1992.", "35. CDPSP, 44, no. 38 (1992), pp. 20-21.", "See also ibid.,", "44, no. 35 (1992), pp. 16-17.", "36. Rossiiskaia gazeta, June 19, 1992, pp. 1-2.", "37. Pravda, January 27, 1993, p. 1.", "38. Pravda, April 6, 1993, p. 3.", "39. Jerry F. Hough, Democratization and Revolution in the", "USSR, 1985-1991 (Washington: The Brookings Institution,", "1997), p. 519.", "40. Boris Yeltsin, The Struggle for Russia, p. 288.", "41. \"Russia Issues a Warning on NATO Expansion,\"CDPSP,", "45, no,. 47 (1993), pp. 11-13.", "42. The New York Times, May 15, 1997, p. A8.", "43. CDPSP, 49, no. 28 (1997), p. 2.", "44. \"Kremlin Adopting a New Anti-American Line?\" Jamestown", "Foundation Monitor, October 20, 1997, in Johnson's Russia", "List, October 21, 1997.", "45. \"Boris Yeltsin's Chinese Warning,\" Kommersant,", "December 10, 1999, in CDPSP, 51, no. 50 (1999), p. 1.", "46. Reports of Sino-Russian presidential visits may be found", "in Vasily Kononenko and Vladimir Skosyrev, \"Russian-Chinese", "Declaration is Essentially Tantamount to a Nonaggression", "Pact,\" Izvestiia, December 21, 1992, in CDPSP", "44, no. 51 (1992), pp. 13-14; Aleksandr Chudodeiev,", "\"Partners, but not Allies,\" Segodnia, September", "2, 1994, in CDPSP 46, no. 36 (1994), p. 13; Tatiana", "Malkina, \"Boris Yeltsin Sees No One Who Could Stand Against", "such a Pair as 'Great Russia' and 'Great China,'\" Segodnia,", "April 27, 1996, in CDPSP 48, no. 17 (1996), pp. 7-8;", "\"A Breakthrough for Russian Policy on the Asian Front,\"", "Rossiiskiie vesti, April 24, 1997, in CDPSP 49, no.", "17 (1997), pp. 1-2; Aleksandr Chudodeiev, \"Boris Yeltsin and", "Jiang Zemin Find Harmony,\" Segodnia, November 12,", "1997, in CDPSP 49, no. 45 (1997), p. 6.", "47. \"Russia and China: Can a Bear Love a Dragon?\" The", "Economist, April 26, 1997, pp. 19-21.", "48. \"Argued for 52 Years, Settled in Two Days,\" Rossiiskiie", "vesti, November 4, 1997, in CDPSP 49, no. 44 (1997),", "pp. 1-2.", "49. Moskovskiie novosti, no. 47, November 23-30, 1997,", "in CDPSP 49, no. 47 (1997), pp. 3-4.", "50. Leonid Gankin, \"We Have Become Mature Partners,\"", "Moskovskiie novosti, no. 23, June 9-16, 1996, in CDPSP 48,", "no. 23 (1996), pp. 13, 20.", "51. Boris Yeltsin, The Struggle for Russia (New York:", "Random House, 1994), p. 293.", "52. Lilia Shevtsova, Yeltsin's Russia (Washington:", "Carnegie Endowment, 1999), p. 141.", "53. Dimitri Simes, After the Collapse; Russia Seeks its", "Place as a Great Power (New York: Simon & Schuster,", "1999), pp. 128-130.", "Return to top of page", "Return to home page" ]

{ "id": "train48545", "claim_title": "Union State", "claim_section": "Formation.", "claim_context": "The Commonwealth of Belarus and Russia was founded on 2 April 1996. The basis of the union was strengthened on 2 April 1997, with the signing of the \"Treaty on the Union between Belarus and Russia\" at which time its name was changed to the \"Union of Belarus and Russia\". Several further agreements were signed on 25 December 1998, with the intention of providing greater political, economic, and social integration. Nevertheless, the nature of the political entity remained vague." }

[ [ 16, 19, 20 ], [ 16, 17, 19, 20 ], [ 16, 17, 18, 19 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Klaus Barbie, 77, Lyons Gestapo Chief - New York Times", "30 captures", "18 May 2013 - 02 Jun 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "The Internet Archive discovers and captures web pages through many different web crawls.", "At any given time several distinct crawls are running, some for months, and some every day or longer.", "View the web archive through the Wayback Machine.", "Collection: Wide Crawl started April 2013", "Web wide crawl with initial seedlist and crawler configuration from April 2013.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20130518223952/http://www.nytimes.com/1991/09/26/world/klaus-barbie-77-lyons-gestapo-chief.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm", "Home PageToday's PaperVideoMost PopularTimes TopicsMost RecentHelpRegister NowLogin", "Search All NYTimes.com", "World COLLECTIONS>EXTRADITION", "# Klaus Barbie, 77, Lyons Gestapo Chief", "By WOLFGANG SAXONPublished: September 26, 1991", "Klaus Barbie died a prisoner yesterday in Lyons, the French city where he led a reign of terror as the local Gestapo chief during World War II.", "The last surviving German war criminal of rank to be tried by a tribunal of justice, he was 77 years old and had been in poor health for years.", "Recent reports from France said that Mr. Barbie had been transferred three weeks ago to a hospital from the prison where he was serving a life term on his 1987 conviction.", "He was said to be suffering from cancer of the blood, spine and prostate.", "Mr. Barbie commanded the Gestapo in Lyons, which was the base for the Resistance and a center of French Jewry.", "With an SS rank equivalent to an army captain's, he ran a campaign of torture and death against Resistance leaders and caused uncounted other people, most of them Jews, to be sent to the gas chambers of Auschwitz.", "Twice condemned to death in absentia, Mr. Barbie prospered in Latin America under an alias after the war.", "In fact, he had been all but forgotten and written off by French and West German prosecutors when a relentless Nazi hunter, Beate Klarsfeld, tracked him down in Bolivia in 1972.", "11 Years of Legal Wrangling", "The discovery generated headlines about \"the butcher of Lyons.\"", "But it took 11 years of legal wrangling and a change of Government in Bolivia to bring about his extradition to France.", "Through it all, the dreaded Gestapo chief of wartime Lyon remained defiant, refusing to leave his cell and face the host of witnesses who told the court of his deeds during his eight- week trial in 1987.", "Mr. Barbie remarked after his extradition that he had nothing to regret and that he remained proud of his service to Hitler's Third Reich.", "Locked up in Montluc Prison, where the Gestapo had tortured its prey 40 years earlier, he promptly proved an embarrassment not only to the French, but to official Washington.", "It came to light that United States Army counterintelligence had used him as a paid informer after the war, shielding him from his French pursuers and then helping him escape to South America.", "For the French, Mr. Barbie caused enduring agony.", "Back in their midst, behind bars at last, his presence weighed heavily on the national conscience.", "To contemplate Mr. Barbie was to face a chapter of history the French longed to forget: the Vichy France of Marshal Henri Philippe Petain.", "Klaus Barbie was born on Oct. 25, 1913, in Bad Godesberg, near Bonn, the son of an office worker-turned-teacher in modest circumstances.", "By the time he turned 20, he had joined the Hitler Youth and become an aide to a local Nazi chief.", "Trained for Security Service", "Mr. Barbie pledged himself to Hitler's Third Reich.", "He joined the SS in 1935 and was trained for its security service, the shadowy S.D., whose members considered themselves enforcers of Nazi doctrine and defenders of the party.", "By the outbreak of the war, his career in the security services was assured.", "He was commissioned a second lieutenant in an SS unit that followed the German Army into the Netherlands and France.", "Joined by Dutch collaborators, the SS savagely stamped out signs of Jewish resistance and corralled the Jews into a ghetto in Amsterdam.", "With the German invasion of the Soviet Union, Mr. Barbie was attached to the Gestapo.", "His unit beat information out of detainees, murdered suspects and their families and torched their homes.", "He rose in rank and was assigned to Lyons to head a Gestapo section whose domain extended far beyond the city proper.", "He was ultimately held responsible for the arrest and torture or death of 11,000 or 25,000 people, perhaps more.", "But the feat that set him apart in French eyes was his merciless hunt for Jean Moulin, a hero of the Resistance who led partisans of Gen. Charles de Gaulle and his Free French.", "Mr. Barbie's Gestapo officers caught Moulin and the entire leadership of his group near Lyons in June 1943.", "One, Rene Hardy, mysteriously escaped.", "Mr. Barbie was accused of killing Moulin, a charge he consistently denied.", "His lawyer, Jacques Verges, caused a national outcry in France when he gave Mr. Barbie's version of events, warning that he could document it in court.", "The contention was that Mr. Barbie, working with the local French authorities, operated a group of double agents within the Resistance; that they put Vichy police on the trail of Mr. Hardy; that Mr. Hardy was placed in Mr. Barbie's custody; that Mr. Barbie \"turned\" Mr. Hardy, who then told him of the impending meeting; and that Mr. Moulin killed himself, considering it the only honorable way out after rival leaders in the Resistance betrayed him.", "Mr. Hardy was tried twice for treason and acquitted after the war.", "His prosecutors questioned Mr. Barbie in 1948 while he was in American custody, but only in connection with the allegations of betrayal involving Mr. Hardy.", "The C.I.C., the Army's counterintelligence corps, had decided in 1947 to sign Mr. Barbie on as a paid informer, seemingly unaware of the enormity of the deeds laid to him.", "For $1,700 a month, he gave weekly reports on other missing Nazis, the Communists in East Germany and Eastern Europe as well as the French Communists.", "Communists and Usefulness", "The French formally asked for his whereabouts in 1950.", "According to a 218-page report from the United States Justice Department, which investigated the matter in 1983, C.I.C. officers said that Mr. Barbie no longer worked for them, a lie that was unwittingly passed on to the French.", "In reality, the C.I.C. agents reportedly decided to hide their anti-Communist operative from France because they feared that French intelligence was infiltrated by Communists and that Mr. Barbie, if handed over, might damage American intelligence by telling what he knew.", "But by then Mr. Barbie had served his purpose, and the Army decided to get rid of him via the \"Rat Line\" to South America.", "For a fee, a Croatian priest in Rome produced a false passport from the International Red Cross and a Bolivian visa for Mr. Barbie, his wife, and their two children.", "Mr. Barbie became Klaus Altmann and sailed from Genoa in March 1951.", "Mr. Barbie cultivated close relations with the generals then running Bolivia, setting up a shipping concern and a lumber business.", "Mr. Barbie appears to have visited the United States and Europe without drawing attention.", "An unrepentant Nazi, he lost his standing in the German community around 1972 when he was ejected from the German Club of La Paz for giving a Nazi salute and yelling \"Heil Hitler\" at the West German Ambassador.", "The French and West German authorities had ceased to look for Mr. Barbie when, in 1971, a painstaking search by Mrs. Klarsfeld and her husband, Serge, turned up evidence that tied him to the deportation of 44 Jewish children from the village of Izieu.", "Witnesses and photos identified Mr. Altmann as Mr. Barbie, then living in Peru.", "The Munich prosecutor reopened the case but Mr. \"Altmann\" fled to Bolivia, where the military regime turned down repeated demands for his extradition.", "Throughout, Mr. Barbie admitted to his Gestapo role, insisting that he acted as an officer in wartime.", "A civilian government took office in La Paz in late 1982.", "In January 1983, the courts jailed Mr. Barbie on a 13-year-old fraud charge, for which he paid a $10,000 fine, and ordered him expelled as an undesirable alien.", "He arrived in France on a French military plane on Feb. 5, 1983, and French prosecutors and magistrates finally readied the case for trial.", "A 1964 Law on Crimes Against Humanity, designed to set aside the statute of limitations for war crimes and genocide, was invoked but changing sets of charges caused repeated delays of the trial date.", "In early 1985, the prosecutors dropped the matter of the death of Jean Moulin and his associates and narrowed the case to specific crimes against French Jews, including the fate of the children of Izieu.", "Another delay resulted in March 1986 when a higher court quashed that compromise arrangement.", "Mr. Barbie, who had been taken to the hospital several times, underwent prostate surgery in February 1987.", "His weak condition notwithstanding, the prosecution opened the trial in May.", "Judgment was rendered on July 4 after six hours of deliberation by a panel of three judges and nine jurors.", "He stood motionless and without expression as the presiding judge listed his crimes against French Jews and fighters of the Resistance.", "With France having abolished the death penalty in 1981, He was sentenced to life imprisonment with the possibility of parole held out for 2002, when he would have been 88 years old.", "Mr. Barbie's wife, Regine, died of cancer in Bolivia just before his deportation.", "Their son, Klaus-Georg Altmann, was killed in a hang-gliding accident near Cochabamba in 1981, leaving a wife, Francoise, and three children.", "His daughter, Ute Messner, is a resident of Austria.", "More Like ThisBooks of The Times;", "Klaus Barbie and French MemoryTHE BARBIE FILEFOLLOW-UP ON THE NEWS; The Two Faces Of PetainFind", "The New York Times CompanyPrivacy PolicyHelpContact UsWork for UsSite MapIndex by Keyword" ]

{ "id": "train04026", "claim_title": "Center of Contemporary Jewish Documentation", "claim_section": "War crimes trials.:Klaus Barbie.", "claim_context": "\n After being tracked and discovered by the Klarsfelds (Serge and Beate Klarsfeld) living in Bolivia in 1971, Barbie was eventually extradited and returned to France in 1983. He faced trial 11 May 1987 in Lyon before the \"Cour d'assises\". As in the case of the Eichmann trial, the court recognized the great historical importance of the trial, and very exceptionally allowed it to be filmed. \n The CDJC was in possession of a key document relating to the deportation of the children from Izieu, and provided a copy to the French courts, which enabled the prosecution of Barbie for Crimes against Humanity. Barbie had been tried in absentia in 1952 and 1954, and French law prohibits double jeopardy. But the charges did not include events at Izieu, and so it was this charge, backed by the evidence provided by the telegram supplied by the CDJC, which enabled his prosecution and conviction. Faure had actually read the Barbie telegram in his summation to the jury at Nuremberg but without naming him as he was not on trial there, but merely as a way of describing the routine, administrative nature of the killing that was carried out by the Nazis. It wasn't until the Barbie trial, that his name was linked to the telegram." }

[ [ 0, 13, 14, 37 ], [ 0, 14, 37, 49 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: FC Nordsjaelland 0-4 Chelsea - BBC Sport", "Homepage", "## Accessibility links", "BBCSPORT All Sport All Sport My Sport Home Football Formula 1 Cricket Rugby U Rugby L Tennis Golf Athletics BBC Sport Home Football Formula 1 Cricket Rugby Union Rugby League Tennis Golf Athletics My Sport", "### A-Z Sports", "American Football Athletics Basketball Boxing Cricket Cycling Darts Disability Sport Football Formula 1 Gaelic Games Get Inspired", "Golf Gymnastics Horse Racing Mixed Martial Arts Motorsport Netball Olympic Sports Rugby League Rugby Union Snooker Swimming Tennis Winter Sports Full Sports A-Z", "### Events", "Winter Olympics Commonwealth Games Men's World Cup Women's World Cup", "### Around the UK", "England Scotland Wales Northern Ireland Programmes Match of the Day 5 Live Sport Sports Personality Sport on the BBC All Programmes Football European Football Champions League Scores & Fixtures Tables Top Scorers All Scores & Fixtures All Teams Leagues & Cups Scores & Fixtures Tables Top Scorers Champions League Home More from Football All Scores & Fixtures All Teams Leagues & Cups European Football Home Football Home", "By Mandeep Sanghera", "BBC Sport", "2 Oct 2012 From the section Football", "Chelsea earned their first victory in this season's Champions League group stages by beating FC Nordsjaelland.", "The champions went ahead when Fernando Torres and Frank Lampard combined to set up Juan Mata to slot home.", "Danish side Nordsjaelland rattled the Blues, with Joshua John sending a shot just wide and striking a post.", "But David Luiz scored with a free-kick, Mata added his second with a left-foot shot and Ramires tapped in to give the scoreline a flattering look.", "Chelsea had shown commendable resilience but had also had lived dangerously, with their failure to add to their early lead encouraging their largely unknown and unfancied opponents, who were playing first ever game on home soil in the Champions League.", "## Chelsea in focus", "Chelsea failed to win away in the group stages of last season's Champions LeagueThe last time Chelsea won a Champions League away match by at least a 4-goal margin was on 28 November 2007 at RosenborgDavid", "Luiz became the first Chelsea player to score from a direct free kick in the Champions League since Alex on 14 April 2009 in a 4-4 draw with Liverpool", "Nordsjaelland went close to an equaliser on several occasions as the visitors almost buckled, but Luiz's free-kick after 79 minutes proved key to restoring Chelsea's hold on the game and sparked three late goals in 10 minutes.", "Chelsea moved top of Group E with the win, while Nordsjaelland might feel aggrieved with the size of their defeat considering the qualify of their performance after a shaky start.", "The home side gave the ball away to Chelsea from an early throw-in, allowing Victor Moses, making his Champions League debut for the London club, to backheel a pass to Oscar, whose shot across goal went narrowly wide.", "Almost immediately, Oscar crossed for Moses at the far post, but, just as the winger appeared set to head home, Nordsjaelland centre-back Jores Okore flung himself across to force the effort against the post.", "Okore had to have treatment after the clash, but, sporting a bandage around his head, was an inspirational presence for his side with his all-action style.", "Nordsjaelland gradually shook off the nerves and began to play a style of passing football that meant the visitors had to be wary.", "Media playback is not supported on this device", "Di Matteo praises 'excellent' Chelsea win against FC Nordsjaelland", "Chelsea left-back Ashley Cole gave the ball away to Dutch striker John, who has eight goals in seven league appearances so far this season, but he sent an ambitious long-range shot well off target.", "The home side's weakness was an uncertain defence and, after Torres had a shot saved having picked up Ivan Runje's miscued headed clearance, Chelsea deservedly took the lead through Mata.", "Torres caught Enoch Adu in possession and laid the ball across to Lampard, whose deft first-time pass between two defenders was met with a confident finish by Mata past keeper Jesper Hansen.", "An alert Hansen then denied Torres but Chelsea failed to extend their lead and were almost punished.", "John arrowed a shot just the wrong side of the post before Mikkel Beckmann latched on to Okore's lofted pass, only to send a 10-yard header high.", "A 20-yard strike from Nicolai Stokholm stung the palms of Petr Cech, who also pushed another John effort against the post.", "However, a dipping free-kick from Luiz went in off the post and signalled a late flurry of Chelsea goals.", "Some clever passing from the visitors ended with Mata sidefooting in before Oscar crossed for Ramires to tap in after 89 minutes.", "Chelsea are now top of Group E with four points and face second-placed Shakhtar Donetsk in Ukraine on 23 October.", "Live text commentary", "## Top Stories", "### Boycott social media, says Neville", "20 Aug From the section Football Read more on Boycott social media, says Neville", "### Sancho agrees new Dortmund contract", "21 Aug From the section European Football Read more on Sancho agrees new Dortmund contract", "### How Wales became world's top ranked side", "20 Aug From the section Rugby Union Read more on How Wales became world's top ranked side", "## Related to this story", "### Tuesday football as it happened", "2 Oct 2012 From the section Football Read more on Champions League & Football League latest scores & results", "## Get Inspired", "Find ways to get active", "How to get involved in just about any sport or activity", "Find a club, activity or sport near you", "Back to top" ]

{ "id": "train32335", "claim_title": "Ramires", "claim_section": "Club career.:Chelsea.:2012–13 season.", "claim_context": "Ramires played all of the 2012 FA Community Shield and assisted Fernando Torres for the opener and filled in for Branislav Ivanović at right back after the Serbian was sent off for a foul on Aleksandar Kolarov, with the team eventually losing 2–3 to Manchester City." }