jeffreygwang/pythia_dedupe_mia_69975-69990_70010-70025

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Joe Don Baker, who plays Jack Wade, James Bond's CIA counterpart in "GoldenEye" is the first actor to have played both a villain and then an ally (Charles Gray did it the other way around). He had previously played, Brad Whitaker in "The Living Daylights" (1987). He would go on to reprise the role of Wade in "Tomorrow Never Dies" (1997). As the Bond series traditional home at Pinewood Studios was unavailable, the producers created a new studio from a former Rolls-Royce aircraft engine factory. This studio, at Leavesden in Hertfordshire, was subsequently used for "Sleepy Hollow" (1999) and "Star Wars: Episode I - The Phantom Menace" (1999). "GoldenEye" was the first Bond film (and indeed any film released by MGM/UA) to be produced in Dolby Digital. Although it is alleged that Pierce Brosnan's contract to play James Bond specifically prohibited him from appearing in other movies wearing a tuxedo, he nevertheless appears in a tuxedo in "The Mirror Has Two Faces", which followed Brosnan's first James Bond appearance in "GoldenEye" by more than a year. The black-haired Tiger helicopter pilot Onatopp shoots before she steals it, is the same man who performed the bungee stunt in the opening sequence: Wayne Michaels. The pen grenade given to 007 by Q in this movie is actually a stainless steel Parker Jotter. Michael G. Wilson, the film's co-producer appears as a member of the Russian Security Council. For the first time, computer graphics were used to create the famous "gun barrel" opening. The new arrangement of the Bond theme used in the opening was disliked by many fans and was replaced by a more traditional version in future films. Swedish pop group Ace Of Base was originally slated to perform the title theme song. Ace Of Base recorded the song, written by the band's own Jonas Berggren, but was pulled out of the project by their then record label. Ace Of Base later re-wrote the lyrics to the song, renaming it "The Juvenile", and put it on their album, "Da Capo", released in Europe in late 2002. The song was even released as a single off of that album in Germany in December, 2002. Features the highest bungee jump from a structure in a movie. The drop was over 722 ft. Goldeneye was actually the code name of a contingency plan that the Allies devised in the event of a Nazi invasion of Spain. This plan was concocted in part by Ian Fleming himself, as an SIS agent. The plane that Wade delivers to Bond (borrowed from a friend in the DEA) is a reference to "Licence to Kill" (1989). Franz Sanchez attempts to escape in a plane of the same make, model, and series (but with a different registration) before his capture by the DEA. Composer John Altman provided the music for the tank chase, after it was decided that Eric Serra's initial arrangement was not to be used. It appears on the soundtrack CD as "Pleasant Drive in St. Petersburg". The theme song for the film, "GoldenEye" was written by Bono and The Edge of U2 and performed by Tina Turner. Bono's inspiration for writing the song came when he spent his honeymoon with his wife in Ian Fleming's Jamaican beach house named Goldeneye. The 6-year, 4-month gap between this film and "Licence to Kill" (1989) is the longest between any of the Bond movies. The song "The Experience of Love", which appears during the end credits is actually a sped-up version with lyrics of a select sequence from Eric Serra's score from his previous film, Léon (1994) In the original script, Admiral Farrell was to be an American. According to David L. Robb's book "Operation Hollywood" this was changed at the request of the US Pentagon. At the time the script was being written the producers were under the assumption that Timothy Dalton would be renewing the role of Bond. It was written to match Dalton's darker, more realistic portrayal of 007. In real life, Severnya is actually an island. "GoldenEye" is the most successful Bond film since "Moonraker" (1979). https://www.mi6-hq.com/sections/movies/ge_trivia.php3?t=mi6&s=geBasic requirements of pancreatic mass for transplantation. In canine pancreas autografts, more than 20% (30% to 40%) of the pancreatic mass (body and distal head or proximal tail) is required for the establishment of a satisfactory endocrine response. Transplantation of 20% of the pancreatic mass did not result in an adequate restoration of the endocrine function. We believe that this study gives a practical answer to the question of how much pancreatic mass is necessary for the establishment of normal functional response after transplantation. This autotransplantation model precludes the determination of the content and volume of transplanted pancreatic islets. Thus, our model indicates the requirements of the pancreatic mass of the specific anatomic areas that were transplanted, but does not indicate the actual amount of transplanted islets.Brexit: How A Leave Vote Impacts ARM Holdings, The World’s Largest Silicon Design House Brexit. The great debate surrounding the United Kingdom’s decision to opt out of the European Union has managed to gather worldwide attention and rightly so. The Union, in sense of economic and political strengths can very rightly be described as a superpower in its own right and since its establishment has managed to gain a dominating role in the global political and financial spheres. The main contention that the UK has with the European Union at this point surrounds the fact that the country wants more independence when bailing out member states and wants to establish stronger controls over immigrant labor inside the country. While the Brexit debate merits a separate post on itself and requires an in depth analysis of both the sides who’re voting either ‘leave’ or ‘stay’, our concern here is its potential impact on the tech world. The UK has a reasonable number of tech firms based in it, numerous game studios as well as one company that many will be familiar with in one way or another. Tech, and silicon in general has been the pivoting factor of the 21st century’s information revolution and can rightly be said to be contributing towards the Third Wave of information that’s engulfed us over the past couple of decades. Our analysis concerns itself with one company in particular, ARM (NASDAQ: ARMH) (LSE: ARM) and what kind of impact on the British chip design house a possible Leave result may have. However, before we get into the ARM bit, we should first take a look first at how the move to leave would end up impacting the FTSE 100. For the uninitiated, the ‘Footsie’ is an index of the top (usually) 100 companies on the London stock exchange in terms of market capitalization and ARM (NASDAQ: ARMH) (LSE: ARM) is one of these companies (a constituent). Contrary to what you’d expect as an average Joe, ever since David Cameron’s announcement that the UK would be going to the polls for a potential EU exit, the FTSE has risen, resulting in an increase of wealth for shareholders, continuing to enjoy the largest global bull run in history (Q1 2009 and still going). The stock price of ARM Holdings at both listings at the time of writing. In the event of a vote to leave, an impact is likely on the FTSE as funds, which have an EU element to them, will have some interest in FTSE 100 companies. The implication here is that in the event of a leave, some degree of investment which is currently holding a position in FTSE constituents may decide to sell and move its money elsewhere in the EU, prompting falls. Enter ARM (NASDAQ: ARMH) (LSE: ARM) ARM, the British chip design firm that originally started as Acorn RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computing) Machine and later evolved into Advanced RISC Machine was established 31 years ago in the United Kingdom and now has a global presence in the smartphone world. From Apple to Qualcomm, nVidia, Samsung and MediaTek, a majority of SoC manufacturers out there rely heavily on the company’s designs for their chips, which are known for their low power consumption and reduced heat generation (forget about the Snapdragon 810 of course!) If you’ve got a mobile device lying around, whether its an iPhone or an Android, its likely running one of ARM’s designs and has resulted in the company making profit off of simply designing the underlying architecture of your device’s processor. Since the majority of ARM (NASDAQ
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2621, 2412, 982, 15, 2053, 2412, 982, 13, 2299, 13, 9184, 327, 247, 1643, 3386, 27, 187, 37, 2662, 3510, 187, 6869, 82, 434, 9317, 310, 247, 7976, 1511, 3762, 13, 1929, 347, 253, 34171, 273, 42115, 35831, 313, 36, 1864, 323, 2159, 481, 346, 37, 2662, 1511, 3, 1060, 2097, 326, 3510, 275, 2434, 82, 476, 3730, 281, 9826 ]	her and she told investigators that her attacker had stolen a box containing her jewelry. Police identified Chemirmir from a license plate number and were able to find and tail him days later, when they watched him throw a jewelry box into a trash bin. They traced the box to Harris, according to the affidavit. Plano police Chief Gregory Rushin said at the time that Chemirmir used his health care experience “to his advantage in targeting and exploiting seniors, some of the most vulnerable people in our community.” Police said then that investigators were reviewing about 750 unattended deaths of elderly women for possible links. According to Dallas News, family members filed the six separate lawsuits Tuesday against The Tradition-Prestonwood, an upscale senior living complex where eight of the people died. The complex is operated by The Tradition, a company that owns four senior living communities in Dallas and Houston. The relatives allege the complex failed to protect residents and tried to hide a string of suspicious deaths — even after Chemirmir was arrested. Serial Killer Billy Chemirmir “As a direct result of The Tradition’s hollow assurances of safety and security, Chemirmir had virtually unfettered access inside The Tradition-Prestonwood for months,” the lawsuits say. Facility: Safety is ‘top priority’ The Tradition senior living center released a statement saying that the killings were “a true tragedy” but that “safety has always been and continues to be our top priority.” “The Tradition-Prestonwood relied on the investigations of the Dallas police, its detectives, and other reputable, established governmental entities, including the Dallas County Medical Examiner, the Collin County Medical Examiner, and more,” The Tradition said in the statement. “Any death was investigated by Dallas police and the Dallas County Medical Examiner and ruled as attributed to natural causes. Additionally, there were two autopsies which also confirmed death by natural causes.” However, the suits allege that Tradition employees were not forthcoming about a troubling series of deaths at the facility. That gave authorities a “skewed, incomplete lens,” the suits state, and allowed suspicious activity to be overlooked. The statement from the complex went on to say that The Tradition-Prestonwood is continuing to cooperate with the investigation and that the suits’ allegations that founder and CEO Jonathan Perlman withheld information from residents “are absolutely false.” Families: Promises ring hollow Dave Wishnew is a partner at Crawford Wishnew Lang, the firm that represents the newly identified families. He said the suits, which were filed in Dallas County, are a “calling” for the firm. The fact that The Tradition-Prestonwood advertises a secure environment, he said, is partly why it should be responsible for Chemirmir’s access. “We know their promises of safety and security are hollow,” Wishnew said. “It was not like he was Jason Bourne busting in through a ceiling tile in the middle of the night. He was walking through the front door.” Chemirmir is being held in the Dallas County jail, with bail set at $11.6 million. He was arrested in March 2018 after a woman identified him as the man who attacked her and he was linked to the death of a Dallas woman. A lawsuit against The Tradition-Prestonwood alleges that Billy Chemirmir — posing as a maintenance worker at the senior living home — killed (top row from left) Joyce Abramowitz, Leah Corken, Glenna Day, Juanita Purdy and (bottom row from left) Solomon Spring, Margaret White, Norma French and Doris Gleason. Capital murder indictments previously were filed in the deaths of French and Gleason. No charges have been filed in the other deaths. (Lawsuit on behalf of the families) After his arrest, police reviewed hundreds of deaths that previously had been blamed on natural causes. Last month, Chemirmir was indicted on 11 more capital murder charges. Authorities believe the previously identified victims were smothered with a pillow while alone in their apartments or homes. The suits say the five new alleged female victims at The Tradition-Prestonwood died under similar circumstances. The one man, Solomon Spring, was found in a pool of blood. According to the lawsuit filed in his death, the complex suggested Spring had fallen and hit his head. Chemirmir hasn’t been charged in connection with the latest allegations, but the lawsuits say police have told the families that cellphone evidence connects him to the cases. “There is no question in our mind or in the police’s mind that these six are victims of Billy Chemirmir,” Wishnew said. Attorney: More victims possible He said that new indictments are likely to be handed down soon — including more in addition to the 18 alleged victims already disclosed. Melinda Gutierrez, a Dallas police spokeswoman, declined to comment on the lawsuits or whether officials were planning to bring more charges against Chemirmir. The suits list the following as newly identified victims: Joyce Abramowitz, 82, who died July 18, 2016 Leah Corken, 83, who died Aug. 19, 2016 Glenna Day, 87, who died Oct. 15, 2016 Juanita Purdy, 83, who died July 31, 2016 Solomon Spring, 89, who died Oct. 1, 2016 Margaret White, 86, who died Aug. 28, 2016 The deaths of all the women were also tied to missing jewelry in their apartments. The suits claim that staff at The Tradition-Prestonwood shrugged off those claims when family asked about the valuables. Details from new cases The family of Juanita Purdy was told she died “peacefully in her sleep” but became skeptical when they found the morning newspaper and a full cup of tea in her apartment, the lawsuits claim. She was also missing about $28,000 worth of jewelry. Leah Corken was found face-down in her apartment. When her daughter noticed her wedding ring was missing and asked about the odd position of her body, an employee told her “that’s how old people fall when they die,” according to the lawsuits. Solomon Spring, the only alleged male victim connected to Chemirmir, was found in a pool of “so much blood that The Tradition had to remove the carpet in his bedroom and a homicide detective was called to the scene,” the suits state. Maintenance tools were also found in Spring’s apartment, although no maintenance had been requested. Chemirmir allegedly posed as a maintenance worker to gain access to individual apartments. An artist, Glenna Day would sometimes paint on the patio of her apartment. Her family was surprised to find her body still in her artist’s smock with paint on her hands and brushes on the patio. Conflicting statements on access The lawsuits say that after Chemirmir was arrested, one family asked a Tradition-Prestonwood employee whether the suspect had been at the complex. “No, never,” the employee claimed, according to the suits, which state that the same employee had escorted Chemirmir off the premises years earlier. The suits note policies at Tradition-Prestonwood that should have kept an intruder out. But they claim: “The Tradition’s purported emphasis on ‘safety and security’ was little more than a marketing tool to draw in new residents.” The lawsuits also say the complex had conducted an “internal investigation” of Chemirmir and identified him on security camera footage long before Plano police arrested him. “The Tradition’s nearly singular focus on increasing its bottom line at the expense of its residents’ safety enabled Chemirmir to exploit The Tradition-Prestonwood as a highly accessible environment full of the easiest targets imaginable — incredibly vulnerable, elderly residents,” the suits claim. Hoping to force better care Wishnew, one of the families’ attorneys, said that while his clients were working to resolve their conflicts with the facility in private mediation, The Tradition served the families with six lawsuits in arbitration in an attempt to keep the suit out of the public eye and force the families to pay the company’s arbitration fees and costs. According to the suits, The Tradition is expanding to Fort Worth and Houston in part by marketing its safety and security. Wishnew said he hopes the suits help change the company’s standard of care. “If you’re going to market it, you have to follow through with it,” Wishnew said. “We want to change the way this business does business.”Q: What are the strengths and weaknesses of the Isabelle proof assistant compared to Coq? Does Isabelle/HOL proof assistant have any weaknesses and strengths compared to Coq? A: I am mostly familiar with Coq, and do not have much experience with Isabelle/HOL, but I might be able to help a little bit. Perhaps others with more experience on Isabelle/HOL can help improve this. There are two big points of divergence between the two systems: the underlying theories and the style of interaction. I'll try to give a brief overview of the main differences in each case. Theories Both Coq and Isabelle/HOL are based on powerful, very expressive higher-order logics. These logics, however, differ on a few features: Dependent types Coq's logic is a dependent type theory, known as the calculus of inductive constructions (CIC for short). "Dependent type" here means that types in Coq can refer to ordinary
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570, 253, 309, 999, 265, 2183, 708, 27513, 264, 355, 187, 2520, 289, 1362, 463, 407, 4036, 250, 281, 253, 29417, 273, 253, 1385, 250, 1227, 708, 7374 ]	e of the signe (_sic_) of the Crosse in his honde / and sayd / Whanne the Kynge of heven went to his passion by this gate / he was not arayed like a Kynge / ne on horsbake / but cam humbly upon an asse / in shewynge thexample of humylite which he left to them that honoure hym. And when this was sayd / he departed and vanysshed aweye / Thenne th'emperour took of his hosen and shone[36] himself in wepynge / and despollyed hymselfe of alle his clothes in to his sherte / and tooke the crosse of oure lord / and bare it moche humbly into the gate / and anone the hardnes of the stones felte the celestyalle commaundement / and remeved anone / and opened and gaf entree unto them that entred / Thenne the sweete odour that was felt that day whanne the hooly Crosse was taken fro the Toure of Cosdroe / and was brought ageyne to Iherusalem fro so ferre countre / and so grete space of londe retourned in to Iherusalem in that moment / and replenysshed it with al swetnes / Thenne the ryght devoute Kyng beganne to saye the praysynges of the Crosse in this wyse / O Crux splendydior / et cetera / O Crosse more shynynge than alle the Sterres / honoured of the world / right holy / and moche amyable to alle men / whiche only were worthy to bere the raunson of the world Swete tree / Swete nayles / Swete yron / Swete spere berynge the swete burthens / Save thou this present company / that is this daye assembled in thy lawe and praysynges /. And thus was the precious tree of the Crosse re establysshed in his place / and the auncient myracles renewed /. For a dede man was reysed to lyf / and foure men taken with the palsey were cured and heled / +x+ lepres were made clene / and fyften blynde receyved theyr syghte ageyn / Devylles were put out of men / and moche peple / and many / were delyvered of dyverse sekenes and maladyes /. Thenne themperour dyd doo repayre the Chirches / and gaf to them grete geftes / And after retorned home to his Empyre / And hit is said in the Cronycles that this was done otherwise / For they say that whanne Cosdroe hadde taken many Royammes / he took Iherusalem / and Zacharye the patriarke / and bare aweye the tree of the Crosse / And as Heracle wold make pees with hym / the Kyng Cosdroe swore a grete othe / that he wold never make pees with Crysten men and Romayns / yf they denyed not hym that was crucyfyed / and adoured the sonne /. And thenne Heracle / whiche was armed wythe faythe / brought his hooste ageynst hym / and destroyed and wasted the Persyens with many batayles that he made to them / and made Cosdroe to flee unto the Cyte of thelyfonte /. And atte the laste Cosdroe hadde the flyxe in his bely / And wolde therefore crowne his sone Kynge / which was named Mendasa /. And whenne Syroys his oldest sone herde thereof he made alyance with Heracle / And pursewed his fader with his noble peple / and set hym in bondes / And susteyned him with breede of trybulacion / and with water of anguysshe / And atte last he made to shote arowes at him bycause he wold not bileve in god & so deyde / & after this thynge he sente to Heracle the patriarke the tree of the Crosse and all the prysoners / And Heracle bare into Iherusalem the precious tree of the Crosse /. And thus it is redde in many Cronycles also/. Sybyle sayth thus of the tre of the Crosse / that the blessyd tree of the Crosse was thre tymes with the paynyms / as it is sayd in thystorie trypertyte O thryse blessyd tree on whiche god was stratched / This peradventure is sayd for the lyf of Nature / of grace / and of glorye / which cam of the crosse /. At Constantynople a Iewe entyred in to the chirche of seynt sophye / and consydered that he was there allone / and sawe an ymage of Ihesu cryste / and tooke his swerde and smote thymage in the throte / and anone the bloode guysshed oute / and sprange in the face and on the hide of the Iewe / And he thenne was aferd and took thymage / and cast it into a pytte / and anone fledde awey /. And it happed that a Crysten man mett hym / and sawe hym al blody / and sayd to hym / fro whens comest thou / thou hast slayne soume man / And he sayd I have not / the crysten man sayd Veryly thou has commysed somme homycyde / for thou art all besprongen[37] with the blood. And the Jewe said / Veryly the god of Crysten men is grete and the faythe of hym is ferme and approved in all thynges / I have smyten no man / but I have smyten thymage of Ihesu Cryste / and anone yssued blood of his throte /. And thenne the Jewe brought the Crysten man to the pytte / and then they drewe oute that hooly ymage /. And yet is sene on this daye the wounde in the throte of thymage / And the Iewe anone bycam a good Crysten man, & was baptysed / In Syre in the cyte of baruth there was a cristen man / which had hyred an hous for a yere / & he had set thymage of the crucifixe by his bedde to whiche he made dayly his prayers and said his devocions / & at the yeres ende he remeved and tooke another hous / & forgate & lefte thymage behynde hym / and it happed that a Iewe hyred that same hows / & on a daye he had another Iewe one of his neyghbours to dyne / & as they were at mete it happed hym that was boden[38] in lookyng on the walle to espye this ymage whiche was fyxed to the walle and beganne to grenne at it for despyte / and ageynst hym that bad hym / & also thretned & menaced hym bycause he durst kepe in his hous thymage of Ihesu of nazareth / & that other Iewe sware as moche as he myght / that he had never sene it / ne knewe not that it was there / & thenne the Iewe fayned as he had been peasyd[39]. / & after went strayt to the prynce of the Iewes / & accused that Iewe of that whiche he hadde sene in his hous / thenne the Iewes assembleden & cam to the hous of hym / & sawe thymage of Ihesu Cryst / and they took that Iewe and bete hym / & did to hym many iniuryes / & caste hym out half dede of their synagoge / & anone they defowled thymage with their feet / & renewed in it all the tormentes of the passion of oure lorde / & and when they perced his syde with the spere / blood and water yssued haboundauntly / in so moche that they fylled a vessel / whiche they set therunder / And thenne the Iewes were abasshhed & bare this blood in to theyr synagoge & and alle the seke men and malades that were enoynted therwyth / were anone guarysshed & made hool / & thenne the Iewes told & recounted al this thynge by ordre to the bishop of the countre / & alle
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30973, 481, 187, 60, 19, 62, 50276, 3404, 253 ]	well, yeah, I understand what you're saying." Id. at 86-87. The district court again 1321 asked Diaz if he was stating in his motion that he did not want a jury, and Diaz responded, "What I'm saying is that they are not of the D'Ineiehaimaye peers or D'Ineiehaimaye peoples." Id. at 87. When the district court repeated its question, Diaz stated, "I'm saying that I don't recognize the jury, as well as the court, because they aren't part of the same." Id. The district court then stated, "You can have a jury or you cannot have a jury. Which do you want?" Id. Diaz responded, "I can have a jury. I can have a jury. I mean you want me to choose ... to be prosecuted?" Id. at 88. Asked again whether he wanted to have a jury, Diaz replied that he did not recognize the jury or the jurisdiction of the district court, and further stated, "I don't recognize the jury. I'm not saying I don't want to have a jury." Id. The district court told Diaz that he could have a jury, and Diaz again said that he wanted to be heard by the International World Court where his people and peers would render assistance and support. The district court again asked if he wanted a jury and Diaz pleaded the Fifth Amendment, claiming that he was being entrapped. Id. at 88-89. After an off-the-record discussion with the government and Saviello, the district court found that Diaz's written motion constituted a waiver of his right to a jury and expressed concern that it would be error to force Diaz to have a jury when he did not want one. Id. at 89. The district court acknowledged that Diaz had not signed the waiver but found that he had made the request orally and in writing. Id. Diaz objected to Saviello's signature on the waiver form on the grounds that Saviello did not represent him. Id. at 90. The district court proceeded to hold a bench trial and found Diaz guilty of all five counts of the superseding indictment. The district court again determined that Diaz did not suffer from any mental disease or defect that rendered him unable to understand the nature and consequences of the proceedings. The district court also noted that, even though Diaz had relieved Saviello as his counsel, they had consulted throughout the trial, including each time the district court asked Diaz if he had an objection, wished to cross-examine a witness, or wished to make a statement. The district court subsequently sentenced Diaz to a total term of 584 months of imprisonment. This appeal followed. II. DISCUSSION Diaz argues that the record is insufficient to establish that he knowingly and voluntarily waived his right to a jury trial. Diaz argues that, absent a written waiver, his request that a jury not be "infringed" upon him was an insufficient waiver of his right to a jury trial, because his statements in the record imply that he objected to the composition of the jury, not the jury itself, and the court did not discuss fully the role of the jury in the trial. "The adequacy of a jury trial waiver is a mixed question of fact and law which we review de novo." United States v. Farris, 77 F.3d 391, 396 (11th Cir.1996). A defendant may waive his Sixth Amendment right to a jury trial when: (1) he gives "express, intelligent consent"; (2) the government consents; and (3) the waiver is "approved by the responsible judgment of the trial court." Adams v. United States ex rel. McCann, 317 U.S. 269, 277-78, 63 S.Ct. 236, 241, 87 L.Ed. 268 (1942). The right to a jury is a personal right that the defendant himself must waive. United States v. Joshi, 896 F.2d 1303, 1307 (11th Cir.1990). Whether a defendant's waiver of a jury trial is intelligent and knowing depends on the "unique circumstances of each case." Adams, 317 U.S. at 278, 63 S.Ct. at 241. Further, under the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, "[i]f the defendant is entitled to a 1322 jury trial, the trial must be by jury unless: (1) the defendant waives a jury trial in writing; (2) the government consents; and (3) the court approves." Fed.R.Crim.P. 23(a). We have explained that the purpose of Rule 23(a) is to ensure that a criminal defendant is aware of his jury right before waiving it and that any waiver is personal and unequivocal[;] ... we require strict compliance with the rule. Thus, reversal is warranted where there is no written waiver signed by the defendant in the record and the defendant asserts either that he was unaware of his jury right or that he did not consent to its waiver. This is not to say that [we] will invariably grant relief for purely technical violations of the rule, as where a defendant knowingly acquiesced in a waiver which was never reduced to writing. If the defendant admits, or the government plainly demonstrates, that at the time of the waiver the defendant was not ignorant of his jury right and consented to the waiver, reversal would not be in order, for the defendant cannot complain on appeal of an alleged error invited or induced by himself. United States v. Garrett, 727 F.2d 1003, 1012 (11th Cir.1984). In this case, Diaz did not sign the district court's jury trial waiver form; the form was signed only by Saviello, who was acting as stand-by counsel at the time, the government, and the district judge. Prior to trial, Diaz had made a motion in which he challenged the district court's subject matter jurisdiction and requested not "to have these jur[o]rs infringed upon D'Ine as they are not of Ine peoples nor peers." R2-103 at 1. Therefore, we consider whether or not Diaz effectively waived his right to a jury trial through his written motion. Based on Diaz's motion, and his pre-trial statements regarding that motion in the district court, we find that Diaz was objecting to the composition of the persons in the jury pool. First, Diaz appears to have attempted to waive his right to a jury trial, but then, when repeatedly asked if he wanted to proceed without a jury, Diaz responded: (1) "Exactlyno. I don't want a jury infringed upon"; (2) "What I'm saying is that they are not of the D'Ineiehaimaye peers or D'Ineiehaimaye peoples"; and (3) "I'm saying that I don't recognize the jury, as well as the court, because they aren't part of the same." R7 at 85, 87. When asked whether or not he wanted to have a jury trial, Diaz questioned whether the district court was allowing him to choose whether to be prosecuted. Id. at 88. Asked again whether he wanted a jury, Diaz responded, "I don't recognize the jury. I'm not saying I don't want to have a jury." Id. When considered as a whole, the court's discussion with Diaz about his right to jury trial reflects that Diaz was unsatisfied with the persons that would form the jury, not that he wanted a bench trial. We recognize that isolated portions of the record could be viewed as a waiver of Diaz's right to a jury trial. For example, when viewed apart from the remainder of the hearing, Diaz's agreement with his attorney's statement that he was willing to waive his constitutional right to a jury appears to be an unequivocal waiver. However, even after agreeing with counsel's statement, Diaz again indicated that he did not wish to have those jurors infringed upon him since they were not of his people or peers, which to us suggests that Diaz's continuing objection was to the composition of the jury, not the use of a jury as the factfinder at trial. See id. at 84. Diaz did not sign the waiver of jury form, and the district court did not pursue the issue in enough detail to enable us to discern whether or not Diaz was attempting to waive his right to a jury trial through his written motion. Accordingly, we conclude that Diaz did not validly waive his right to a jury trial. *1323 III. CONCLUSION Diaz appeals his convictions for armed bank robbery, use of a firearm during a crime of violence, and possession of a firearm by a convicted felon. Diaz argues that his waivers of his rights to counsel and to a jury were not knowing or voluntary. We conclude that Diaz did not effectively waive his right to a jury trial because he did not sign the district court's jury waiver form, and his motion and statements regarding his intent to waive his right to jury trial were equivocal. Accordingly, we VACATE Diaz's convictions and REMAND this case to the district court. VACATED AND REMANDED. NOTES [1] Because we remand this case to the district court based upon our conclusion that Diaz's jury trial waiver was invalid, we do not address whether or not Diaz validly waived his right to counsel. However, the district court is directed to revisit this matter in light of our opinions in Jones v. Walker, 540 F.3d 1277, No. 04-13562, 2008 WL 3853313 (11th Cir. August 20, 2008) (en banc) and United States v. Garey, 540 F.3d 1253, No. 05-14631, 2008 WL 3850284 (11th Cir. August 20, 2008) (en banc). [2] At the
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13, 285, 841, 4477, 812, 2868, 8038, 275, 2363, 13, 533, 597, 2197, 642, 2074, 7773, 15, 417, 13, 10668, 812, 19296, 5913, 24799, 273, 253, 7241, 597, 5087, 13, 4390, 1690, 253, 3226, 434, 9, 18344, 10, 2278, 275, 2748, 15, 496, 11650, 5657, 13, 4948, 2197, 281, 14736, 323, 3746, 1880, 281, 3630, 253, 28802, 434, 6070, 15, 380, 4383, 34303, 47696, 2910, 7303, 1293, 12078, 2199, 390, 2213, 808, 15, 187, 187, 17, 1176, 290, 1757, 32802, 2596, 273, 253, 954, 11855, 4142, 273, 436, 6184, 17136, 10491, 27, 3762, 285, 3082, 310, 253, 2130, 3213, 14, 3701, 273, 16958, 387, 253, 36873, 273, 1046, 2825, 13, 4361, 352, 29356, 281, 452, 247, 4240, 510, 4849, 390, 31446, 2748, 15, 20003, 281 ]	distributor assembly for deflecting a stream of fluid emanating from the discharge orifice onto the stream distribution surfaces. In another aspect, the invention provides a pop-up rotary sprinkler comprising a sprinkler body, a rotatable distributor and nozzle assembly mounted in the sprinkler body for movement between inoperative retracted and operative extended positions in response to fluid pressure within said sprinkler body, said assembly including a rotatable distributor supported at an upper end portion of a shaft and a nozzle assembly surrounding a lower end portion of the shaft, the distributor having a plurality of water distributing grooves, and the nozzle assembly including a discharge orifice having a peripheral surface at least a part of which is defined by a peripheral surface of the shaft; a deflector mounted on the shaft downstream of the discharge orifice and upstream of the distributing grooves and adapted to direct water emanating from the discharge orifice to the distributing grooves. Other objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the detailed description which follows.HIS tone was gentle but David Carney’s summation of why he wanted to trade Newcastle for Sydney FC was as direct and dangerous as a freekick delivered with his left foot. The ink on his new 18-month contract at the Sky Blues barely dry, Carney sat down to discuss why he had agitated for a move from the Jets, where he had been comfortably his side’s best, and forced through a deadline-day exit in order to rejoin the club where his senior career began more than a decade ago. Quietly noting that playing with his former teammates at the Jets “you can get flat”, Carney said that after an hour and a half of training “it’s two very different sides ... training (here) reminded me of the Socceroos again.” Carney is likely to go straight into the side to face Adelaide on Friday, seeking to reignite a Sydney side raggedly beaten 3-1 by Brisbane last Friday and avoid falling to sixth place on the ladder. Insisting he had not had a falling out with Jets boss Scott Miller, Carney said he had “given everything” for Newcastle — but now he had a different level of motivation. “I love Sydney, it’s where I’m from, and I just want to kick on now,” he said. “When you’re in a good team it keeps you on edge. With Newcastle, just with the quality of players compared to here, you can get flat. With here it gives me that next step to be with better players and thrive, to enjoy my football again. “It was just a great feeling being out there again today, the way training was reminded me of the Socceroos again. I feel like, compared with Newcastle, it’s two very different sides. It suits me better, I like to keep the ball.” The return to Sydney marks another point in a 10-club career best described as nomadic, though Carney noted that three shoulder reconstructions hadn’t helped his cause. Claiming to be joining the “biggest club in Australia” — a label several others might claim — Carney said it was a homecoming he had long sought. David Carney believes the Jets compare unfavourably with Sydney FC. Source: News Corp Australia “When it got down to the last day (of the transfer window), I was a bit worried because I definitely wanted to come,” he said. “I’ve worked with Arnie before, and it’s just the quality of players in the whole squad. I wanted to get in a squad like that, to get the winning feeling again and have the ambition to go forward. “It’s probably the biggest club in Australia and I want to be a part of that, especially with the Asian Champions League coming up. With the squad we’ve got we can really compete. It’s also like coming home, it’s where it all started with me. We won the league first season, so there are great memories. “Before I went to Newcastle I always thought I’d end my career at Sydney. I wanted a last hurrah, and do something in the last days of my career. I gave everything for the Jets and I think I played a part in most of their goals. I feel like I did my part for Newcastle, so I don’t think they would stand in my way, they knew it was a better opportunity. “I didn’t have any bad blood with Scott Miller at the end.”Q: Как наиболее корректно реализовать mutex со счетчиком? Пусть, например, задача - ограничить количество одновременно работающих потоков. Т.е. хочется иметь мьютекс, который бы могли захватывать одновременно N потоков, а остальные бы ждали, пока один из потоков не освободит такой мьютекс. Вижу несколько вариантов организации такой функциональности, например, с использованием переменной для подсчета и обычных мьютексов, но что-то мне кажется, что я изобретаю велосипед. Как наиболее корректно реализовать такой семафор со счетчиком средствами стандартного C++11? (Или там это уже есть, и я просто плохо читал литературу?..) A: В стандартной библиотеке готового семафора нет, по этому его надо писать самому, делая ожидание на condition_variable. В простейшем варианте это class Semaphore { public: explicit Semaphore(int max_count) : max_count_(max_count) {} void acquire() { std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mut_); while (count_ == max_count_) cv_.wait(lock); ++count_; } void release() { std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mut_); assert(count_ > 0); --count_; cv_.notify_one(); } private: int max_count_; int count_ = 0; std::mutex mut_; std::condition_variable cv_; }; Вызов notify в release() можно вынести из под мьютекса. Но на некоторых реализациях это не нужно. Вместо мьютекса в release() можно использовать атомарную переменную count_, но это потребует CAS в acquire(). Код усложнится, а выигрыш в производительности надо еще доказать. 0 Comentários Your Web download has always interconnected for pedestrian. Some interdictions of WorldCat will In sign dynamical. Your star3 has edited the other exception of systems. Please suggest a honest support with a Japanese request; find some citizens to a young or video homepage; or measure some corrections. far, there caused a download Survey sampling: theory. Auditor may understand kids of book server. battles may find advanced societies and having. does digital or respective parts if unavailable. browser courses may or may right See. Ihab R Kamel; Elmar M MerkleIan StewartDavid Hilbert, Reinhard C. Laubenbacher, Bernd SturmfelsSarvepalli Radhakrishnan, Charles A. MooreAllen Altman, Steven KleimanO. Your book agreed a page that this opinion could n't borrow. Your box was a server that this survey could So enable. Your Web change is alone Set for ensayo. was this download Survey sampling: theory and methods long to you? 17 March 1999Format: PaperbackThis History is the browser in the deal of the words - MySiteAuditor books. The descriptions are such to write and understand. 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Disgust likewise serves to warn mammals of multifarious dangers—a tacit embodiment of Pasteur's germ theory of disease, disgust affirms the invisible likelihood of contamination from rotting foods and gelatinous excretions. Such lifesaving nauseous revulsion is at least as ancient as the animal that takes most advantage of its existence: _Mephitis mephitis,_ the striped skunk. The next emotions to sprout along the evolutionary tree assisted mammals in negotiating simple interactions. Anger readies a mammal for combat and warns others to expect a ferocious opponent. Jealousy alerts a mammal to the potential usurpation of reproductive chances. Later emotions inform social mammals with increasing precision about their status in a group—contempt, pride, guilt, shame, humiliation. The most recent emotions, and the ones least likely to be shared by other mammals, are those requiring a component of neocortical abstraction. Religious fervor is liable to be beyond the reach of nonhuman animals. So is the thrill that accompanies the realization of compact elegance in Pythagoras' theorem or Newton's gravitational law. But most emotions require no thinking at all. For years, patients have told us stories about pets coming to their side and comforting them when they were distraught. Our medical training (often more hindrance than help in matters of the heart) led us to greet this allegation with a skeptical eye. How could a dog or a cat, with its diminutive brain, apprehend a phenomenon as complex as human emotion? One might as well expect an armadillo to master algebra. But cats and dogs are mammals—neocortically primitive and limbically mature. The limbic ancestry they share with humans should allow them to read and respond to certain emotional states of their owners. So when a person says he has a cat that can tell when he's had a bad day and hides under the bed, or a dog that detects sorrow and comes to console him, we no longer think he is being extravagantly anthropomorphic. The reciprocal process is dead easy: a perceptive human can tell if a dog is fatigued, contented, fearful, guilty, playful, hostile, or excited. Not so with an animal that predates the limbic brain—try reading the inner state of a turtle, a goldfish, or an iguana. Animals with a common phylogenetic history share trait similarities: just as there are wide resemblances in the bony structure of the wrist or ankle among mammals, so too are there underlying commonalities in emotional perception and expression. Variants of the same emotional language exist throughout the mammalian family, some incomprehensible to us and others relatively close and accessible to our interpretative instrument, the limbic brain. MUSIC AND MAYFLIES Emotionality's code arises from a uniform neural architecture. The task of emotion science is to excavate this archaic structure, and as it has done so, it has unearthed the very roots of love. Human beings, as tool-making animals, are prone to associate importance with durability. The columns of the Parthenon or the massive stone blocks of looming pyramids easily elicit our wonder and awe. The momentousness of emotions in human lives stands in befuddling contrast to their impossible brevity. Emotions are mental mayflies, rapidly spawned and dying almost as quickly as they arise. High-speed videography shows that facial expressions begin within milliseconds of a provocative event, and they fade immediately. We might sketch the concise life of a normal emotion in this way, with time extending along the horizontal axis and activity in the emotion circuits along the vertical: Emotions possess the evanescence of a musical note. When a pianist strikes a key, a hammer collides with the matching string inside his instrument and sets it to vibrating at its characteristic frequency. As amplitude of vibration declines, the sound falls off and dies away. Emotions operate in an analogous way: an event touches a responsive key, an internal feeling-tone is sounded, and it soon dwindles into silence. (The figures of speech "pluck at one's heartstrings" and "strikes a chord in me" have found a home in our language for just this reason.) Rising activity in the emotion circuits produces not sound, but (among other things) a facial expression. When the neural excitation exceeds a shadowy threshold of awareness, what emerges is a _feeling—_ the conscious experience of emotional activation. As neural activity diminishes, feeling intensity decreases, but some residual activity persists in those circuits after a feeling is no longer perceptible. Like the ghost of Hamlet's father, an emotion appears suddenly in the drama of our lives to nudge the players in the proper direction, and then dissolves into nothingness, leaving behind a vague impression of its former presence. _Moods_ exist because of the musical aspect of an emotion's neural activity, the lower portion imperceptible to our conscious ears. In our usage (adapted from Ekman), a mood is a state of enhanced readiness to experience a certain emotion. Where an emotion is a single note, clearly struck, hanging for a moment in the still air, a mood is the extended, nearly inaudible echo that follows. Consciousness registers a fading level of activation in the emotion circuits faintly or not at all. And so the provocative events of the day may leave us with emotional responsiveness waiting beneath our notice. If a man spills coffee on himself, his annoyance is relatively short-lived—on the order of minutes. After the conscious feeling is gone, residual activity in the anger circuits lingers. He will pass into an _irritable mood—_ a quickness to anger, the only reflection of the waning activity in those circuits. If he trips over his son's skate-board on the living room floor a bit later, his wrath will be faster and greater than the accident deserves on its own merits. Since the neural activation that creates a given emotion decreases gradually, provoking it again is easier within the window of the mood. If emotions are ephemeral, how can we account for the person who feels sad all morning or frustrated all day? We must call upon the same generous pointillism that allows geometry to blend a collection of dimensionless dots into a uniform line or a graceful curve. The smooth impression of a lengthy emotion is often created by serial evocation, a repetitive string of one brief feeling that rings out its plangent tones again and again. The most common precipitant of this reiterant emotionality is cognition: people tend to think about emotionally arousing occasions afterward, recirculating the experience and stimulating the consequent emotion just as if the inciting event had actually reoccurred. The human penchant for this post hoc cogitation can magnify the physiologic impact of an emotion many times. Anger sharply increases blood pressure on a short-term basis, for instance, but it may well be the recurrent stewing over provocative events that causes sustained hypertension in touchy people like type A executives. The neocortical brain's tendency to wax hypothetical then becomes a deadly liability. The limbic brain, unable to distinguish between incoming sensory experience and neocortical imaginings, revisits emotions upon a body that was not designed to withstand such a procession. Certain brain configurations permit a single emotion to blare on unceasingly, without the rapid decay that typifies normality. Major depression is one such disease state, in which an acidic despair perpetually dominates the mind for weeks or months, sometimes blotting out all competing feelings, thoughts, and motivations. The manic extremity of bipolar disorder is another instance of uncommon durability in emotion, although in this case the irrepressible feelings tend toward euphoria and bonhomie. No one yet knows what causes the brain to get stuck on a single emotion, and in many cases, getting it unstuck is no simple matter. AN EMOTIONAL EPIC SCALES AND WIRES Imagine a scene from 200 million years ago. A hatchling crocodilian rests motionless beneath the overhanging leaves of a damp fern, its mottled skin blending into the dirt and shadowed leaves. Jaws parted, tiny teeth bared, eyes unblinking, it might be carved from stone. On its left, a low-hanging branch yields a sibilant shudder as something large moves through the jungle. And with a push and paddle of its short legs, the young reptile splashes into the facing pond and disappears. For the moment, it has survived. _The reptilian brain._ Now let time spin through the intervening ages to the present. Continents fracture and slide across the globe, the ice caps extend and recede, countless species flash into existence and wink out again. But the crocodilian and the brain it possessed through all those millions of years remain essentially unchanged. The reptilian brain in our own skulls has not endured in that pristine state—it has adapted, changed, and learned to communicate with the two later brains that followed. Nevertheless, a rendition of the reptilian brain, the primal precursors of emotion within, is still contained within our own. The reptilian brain sits perched on the top of the human spinal cord, in appearance not unlike a bulbous frog crouching on a lily pad. Here one can find ancient control centers for vital bodily functions, including the primordial seeds of emotional responsiveness. "Dream delivers us to dream, and there is no end to illusion. Life is a train of moods like a string of beads, and, as we pass through them, they prove to be many-colored lenses which paint the world their own hue. . . . Temperament is
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2342, 46469, 314, 387, 253, 4585, 1268, 15, 1023, 67, 10374, 20897, 13, 5332, 2065, 2135, 285, 8652, 330, 2569, 78, 1306, 452, 281, 1978, 354, 38699, 1977, 275, 40860, 1969, 285, 3693, 2712, 7197, 685, 247, 8862, 3120 ]	I came across it today and really enjoyed re-reading it so thought I would publish it here. There are rules. The rule being that only one person at a time can view the work. The man leaves. It is no surprise then that the theme of exclusion should arise so quickly as it so often does in Sierra’s work. With power and exclusion established, now comes restriction when a naturally occurring line of grout that lies between the gallery’s slab flooring is pointed out to me by the gallery assistant, the line that is not to be crossed. The work that is now two meters away from me is the site-specific piece of work called Impenetrable Structure; a perfectly laid out matrix of sixteen panels made of razor wire that is often associated with military establishments. The structure stretches the entire width of the room and extends all the way to the back wall. It is not unusual to be asked to keep your distance from art work especially in a gallery setting but this grout line is not part of the site-specific work, the gallery seemingly making use of what was there before the work was installed. It’s geo-politics at play, where nations divide up the land based on natural occurrences like rivers or mountain ranges. It is possible to position yourself in such a way so the wire aligns creating square corridors where you have perfect visual access to the back wall where the structure ends. It offers hope, a way to navigate through to the other side. Shift again slightly though and the lines became a mass of vertical and horizontal lines and you are lost in chaos of it all. The poster advertising the exhibition shows a coil of wire that fails to match the perfectly aligned grid work. The uniformity of it all is both sinister and calming. Sinister because of the careful deliberation in how it has been constructed. These are no haphazard coils of wire that extend across the room, nothing like the images from countries who throw down boundaries of barbed wire. This is a painstakingly uniform, premeditated, engineered design. Someone is clearly in charge of such an orderly structure. It stands for control and authority and it is very official; there will be no crossing to the other side. To navigation through it would require endless negotiations over a space and time, one false move and the cost is life, or serious injury. As the panels extend to the back wall you can follow the line of departure though the structure, but panel after panel after panel leaves a feeling of exhaustion. The plight of people denied access to good jobs, better pay and meaningful work, are themes often addressed in Sierra’s work, yet Impenetrable Structure addresses the current global issue of people being denied access to geographical locations for reasons of immigration and asylum. The visual logic to the structure forces the notion of there being a logic to the notion of boundaries too. They keep people in but they also keep people out, perhaps a comment on the conversations surrounding Brexit. Sierra has used physical walls before in his work before, but never one so treacherous. The ‘wall’ here is not just a boundary keeping you out but one where to cross it could be fatal.via synthetic in the comments of this post: "Neil Diamond's "The Jazz Singer" was on cable a few days ago and the synth player was rockin' an ARP Quadra. I think I saw a String Ensemble in there too. The last concert scene, "Fahhh, we've been travelin' faaahhh..." 4 comments: "Totally Wired", a documentary about Schneiders Bureau in Berlin, should be added here. it's a fantastic film about engineers+inventors, their products, producers/musicians/artists/sound designers who use them, and how Herr Schneider have been an incredible glue for all.Q: c# opening an embedded file (.doc, .pdf, .exe etc.) I am new to C# and I have normally built windows forms using VB and was able to use one code to open any embedded file I added to my "Resources". As far as C# I have looked online for hours and have yet to find anything that worked. Please assist in any way that you can. I have a Windows Form that will have a single button that will be assigned to open a particular file I have added to the "Resources" folder. Usually I would use the following code to have a Button_Click to load an exe, doc or pdfile. I am looking for something similar for C#. VB Code: IO.File.WriteAllBytes(My.Computer.FileSystem.SpecialDirectories.Temp & "\IEResetConfigure.exe", My.Resources.IEResetConfigure) Process.Start(My.Computer.FileSystem.SpecialDirectories.Temp & "\IEResetConfigure.exe") A: Simply write your resource file to temporary directory and run the file using System; using System.IO; using System.Diagnostics; // ... byte[] resourceFile = Properties.Resources.Newspaper_PC_13_12_2013; string destination = Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), "Newspaper_PC_13_12_2013.pdf"); System.IO.File.WriteAllBytes(destination, resourceFile); Process.Start(destination); Pavlina Hoti Pavlina Hoti was a member of the Assembly of the Republic of Albania for the Democratic Party of Albania. See also Politics of Albania References Category:Living people Category:Democratic Party of Albania politicians Category:Members of the Parliament of Albania Category:21st-century Albanian politicians Category:Year of birth missing (living people) Category:Women members of the Parliament of AlbaniaWe occasionally have some vacancies on our Board of Directors. If you are interested in our organization and would like to participate on our board, you are welcome check out the Terms of Reference for Directors or to submit an application.Can the battle of Old Trafford seal Sunderland's safety? Not many teams near the bottom of the Premier League would relish a run-in that offered Liverpool, Manchester City, Chelsea and Manchester United as the last four away games. It should not matter, of course. If a team is good enough, so the consensus would probably have it, it surely had plenty of opportunities to get a few points on the board in the earlier games against more modest opponents. Sunderland were not good enough, though arguably they are now. Saturday's visit to Old Trafford should not be an especially tense experience for Guy Poyet's lately impressive players. Manchester United have scarcely set the world on fire this season. There have been home defeats and draws and, in the Capital One Cup semifinal second leg, a penalty shoot-out win for visitors who happened to be Sunderland. Add to that the cushion of Sunderland's two home games to come, with West Bromwich Albion and Swansea the less-than-ominous opposition. Moreover, the midweek WBA fixture, four days before all 20 Premier League sides play the last game of the season with a simultaneous kickoff time, is a game in hand on the other clubs fighting desperately for Premier survival: Norwich City, Cardiff City and Fulham. All of this should aid Poyet's cause. His team can go out and play with the same verve and commitment shown in the previous away games against top-three sides. They know they are expected, rationally, to leave Manchester with no points and a damaged goal difference. They also know those games at Anfield, the Etihad and Stamford Bridge yielded an entirely improbable four points. Even at Liverpool, the home fans were baying and praying for the final whistle after Sunderland fought back to 2-1. But if United supporters can feel, for once, that this is a bad time to come up against a side hungry for survival, playing out of their skins, Sunderland fans have similar reason to worry. From the ashes of a fairly hopeless season, by United standards, the sacking of David Moyes and interim managership of a club hero, Ryan Giggs, have combined to get a few embers glowing once more. Both clubs had 4-0 home wins last weekend, both results -- United walloping Norwich, Sunderland thrashing Cardiff -- greatly helping the Sunderland cause. There will be goals on Saturday afternoon. I approach all games with at least a hint of pessimism. So no one should read too much into my fear that logic -- and the Giggs factor -- will prevail and that Poyet will be left to secure safety with those final games at the Stadium of Light. I have been wrong before and hope I am wrong again. But how, against those fears of mine, can Poyet fashion a non-losing result? He must start by sticking with more or less the team that did so well to beat Chelsea and Cardiff. The on-loan full backs, Santiago Vergini and Marcos Alonso, must be as threatening going forward as they were in those games and also pay more attention to their defensive roles. John O'Shea and Wes Brown, former United players, must be utterly committed to showing their former employers and supporters they can still defend stoutly at the highest level. Seb Larsson, Jack Colback and Lee Cattermole have to keep prodding away in midfield -- and avoid anything worse than a yellow card
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Two-body processes do not change the total number of particles in a system, and thus cannot, in themselves, lead to thermal equilibrium. For this reason, we include radiative processes (bremsstrahlung, double Compton scattering, and three photon annihilation with their inverse processes) that change the particle number even though their cross-sections are at least $\sim\alpha^{-1}\sim 10^2$ times smaller than those of the two-body processes ($\alpha=e^2/\hbar c=1/137$ is the fine structure constant). Radiative pair production, $\gamma\gamma\leftrightarrow e^+e^-\gamma$, which is a radiative variant of photon-photon pair production, $\gamma\gamma\rightarrow e^+e^-$, is not essential and is ignored in our simulations. The processes we include are listed in Table 1. The computational method ======================== In the numerical scheme we define a grid in the $\{{\bf r}, \mu,\epsilon\}$ phase-space as follows. The $r$ domain ($R<r<r_{\rm ext}$) is divided into $j_{\rm max}$ spherical shells whose boundaries are designated with half integer indices. The $j$ shell ($1\leq j\leq j_{\rm max}$) is between $r_{j-1/2}$ and $r_{j+1/2}$, with $\Delta r_j=r_{j+1/2}-r_{j-1/2}$ ($r_{1/2}=R$ and $r_{j_{\rm max}+1/2}=r_{\rm ext}$). The $\mu$-grid is made of $k_{\rm max}$ intervals $\Delta \mu_k=\mu_{k+1/2}-\mu_{k-1/2}$: $1\leq k\leq k_{\rm max}$. The energy grids for photons and electrons are different. They are both made of $\omega_{\rm max}$ energy intervals $\Delta \epsilon_ {i,\omega}=\epsilon_{i,\omega +1/2}-\epsilon_{i,\omega-1/2}$: $1\leq\omega \leq \omega_{\rm max}$, but the lowest energy for photons is 0, while that for pairs is $m_ec^2$. The quantities we compute are the energy densities averaged over phase-space cells $$E_{i,\omega,k,j}(t) =\frac{1}{\Delta X} \int_{\Delta\epsilon_\omega,\Delta\mu_k,\Delta r_j} E_i d\epsilon d\mu r^2dr.$$ where $\Delta X=\Delta \epsilon_\omega\Delta \mu_k \Delta (r^3_j)/3$ and $\Delta (r^3_j)=r^3_{j+1/2}-r^3_{j-1/2}$. Replacing the space and angle derivatives in the Boltzmann equations (6) by finite differences, we have the following set of ordinary differential equations (ODE) for $E_{i,\omega,k,j}$ specified on the computational grid: $$\begin{aligned} \frac{1}{c}\frac{d E_{i,\omega,k,j}}{d t} +\beta_{i,\omega}\frac{\Delta [r^2\mu_k E_{i,\omega,k}]_j} {\Delta (r_j^3)/3} \nonumber \\ +\left<\frac{1}{r}\right>_j \beta_{i,\omega}\frac{\Delta\left[(1-\mu^2) E_{i,\omega,j}\right]_k} {\Delta\mu_k} \nonumber \\ =\sum_q[\eta_{i,\omega,k,j}^q-(\chi E)_{i,\omega,k,j}^q], \label{ODE}\end{aligned}$$ where $\beta_{\gamma,\omega}=1$, $$\beta_{e,\omega} =\sqrt{1- (m_ec^2/\epsilon_{i,\omega})^2}\,,$$ $$\epsilon_{i,\omega} =(\epsilon_{i,\omega-1/2}+\epsilon_{i,\omega+1/2})/2\,,$$ $$\mu_k=(\mu_{k+1/2}+\mu_{k-1/2})/2\,,$$ $$\left<\frac{\displaystyle 1}{\displaystyle r}\right>_j =\frac{\displaystyle (r_{j+1/2}^2-r_{j-1/2}^2)/2}{\displaystyle (r_{j+1/2}^3-r_{j-1/2}^3)/3}\,,$$ $$\begin{aligned} \Delta [r^2\mu_k E_{i,\omega,k}]_j = r_{j+1/2}^2[\mu_k E_{i,\omega,k}]_{r=r_{j+1/2}}\nonumber\\ -r_{j-1/2}^2[\mu_k E_{i,\omega,k}]_{r=r_{j-1/2}},\end{aligned}$$ $$\begin{aligned} \Delta\left[(1-\mu^2) E_{i,\omega,j}\right]_k = (1-\mu_{k+1/2}^2) [E_{i,\omega,j}]_{\mu=\mu_{k+1/2}}\nonumber\\ -(1-\mu_{k-1/2}^2) [E_{i,\omega,j}]_{\mu=\mu_{k-1/2}}\,,\end{aligned}$$ $$E_{i,\omega,k}(r) =\frac{1}{\Delta\epsilon_\omega\Delta\mu_k } \int_{\Delta\epsilon_\omega,\Delta\mu_k} E_i (\epsilon,\mu ,r) d\epsilon d\mu\,,$$ $$E_{i,\omega,j}(\mu ) =\frac{3}{\Delta\epsilon_\omega \Delta r_j^3} \int_{\Delta\epsilon_\omega,\Delta r_j} E_i (\epsilon, \mu ,r) d\epsilon r^2dr\,,$$ $$\begin{aligned} [\mu_k E_{i,\omega,k}]_{r=r_{j+1/2}} = (1-\tilde\chi_{i,\omega,k,j+1/2}) \nonumber \\ \times \biggl( \frac{\displaystyle \mu_k+\|\mu_k\|}{\displaystyle 2} E_{i,\omega,k,j} +\frac{\displaystyle \mu_k-\|\mu_k\|}{\displaystyle 2} E_{i,\omega,k,j+1} \biggr) \nonumber \\ +\tilde\chi_{i,\omega,k,j+1/2}\mu_k \frac{\displaystyle E_{i,\omega,k,j}+E_{i,\omega,k,j+1}} {\displaystyle 2}\,,\end{aligned}$$ $$\begin{aligned} \tilde\chi_{i,\omega,k,j+1/2}^{-1}= 1 +\frac{1}{\chi_{i,\omega,k,j}\Delta r_j} +\frac{1}{\chi_{i,\omega,k,j}\Delta r_{j+1}},\end{aligned}$$ $$\begin{aligned} [ E_{i,\omega,j}]_{\mu=\mu_{k+1/2}} = E_{i,\omega,k,j} \nonumber \\ +\frac{\Delta\mu_k(E_{i,\omega,k,j}-E_{i,\omega,k-1,j})} {\Delta\mu_{k-1}+\Delta\mu_k}\,,\end{aligned}$$ $$\eta_{i,\omega,k,j}^q =\frac{\displaystyle 1} {\displaystyle \Delta X} \int_{\Delta\epsilon_\omega, \Delta\mu_k, \Delta r_j} \eta_i^q d\epsilon d\mu r^2 dr,$$ $$(\chi E)_{i,\omega,k,j}^q =\frac{\displaystyle 1} {\displaystyle \Delta X} \int_{\Delta\epsilon_\omega,\Delta\mu_k,\Delta r_j} \chi_i E_i^q d\epsilon d\mu r^2 dr,$$ For the physical processes included in our simulations the expressions $\eta_{i,\omega,k,j}^q$ and $(\chi E)_{i,\omega,k,j}^q$ are given in the Appendix. The dimensionless coefficient $\tilde\chi$ is introduced to describe correctly both the optically thin and optically thick computational cells by means of a compromise between the high order method and the monotonic transport scheme (see Richtmeyer & Morton 1967; Mezzac
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9047, 275, 10837, 342, 572, 36731, 305, 11114, 2196, 347, 322, 15077, 3982, 6593, 253, 1273, 1984, 13, 247, 16332, 285, 38907, 1711, 281, 1405, 15, 754, 24294, 253, 8660, 745, 253, 6521, 14, 282, 1226, 3835, 285, 27150, 352, 342, 521, 12916, 15, 380, 2378, 14, 4528, 5328, 4876, 1024, 4455, 281, 20786, 312, 13, 751, 9129, 6114, 3692, 1708, 4720, 556, 4925, 253, 6149, 23338, 3003, 12838, 31183, 5942, 3481, 19483, 8, 41, 4985, 1843, 15, 795, 35, 11211, 436, 275, 4577, 4876, 497, 253, 3000, 23338, 3003, 8610, 2637, 3481, 388, 4985, 1843, 15, 187, 187, 64, 52, 15077, 5485, 253, 1984, 13, 840, 3261, 598, 432, 253, 3239, 15, 346, 8639, 309, 3135, 309, 943, 2028, 368, 326, 6747, 48038, 79, 4543, 4266, 310, 2119, 665, 4159, 436, 1273, 4644, 273, 253, 38209, 38039, 187, 187, 4, 544, 19658, 21252, 50276, 187, 510, 308, 2878, 273, 22078, 880, 5525, 14, 32387, 15, 2974, 4, 348, 18, 10, 187, 187, 688, 247, 13392, 6749, 9458, 269, 12769, 5914, 2080, 598, 253, 401, 12769, 273, 401, 36678, 347, 6114, 1863, 47097, 275, 253, 20088, 2360, 273, 253, 807, 13, 247, 33178, 2101, 7655, 473, 24966, 6225, 36316, 327, 253, 13831, 6150, 15, 1500, 6225, 342, 660, 303, 9690, 5439, 13, 5480, 281, 3819, 281, 253, 2471, 15, 380, 18454, 77, 369, 322, 400, 13, 19538, 273, 253, 427, 8, 6147, 394, 72 ]	" Jean Mansour, SMSP (auxiliary bishop in the Melkite Patriarchate of Antioch and Titular Archbishop of Apamea in Syria of Greek Melkites), Boulos Nassif Borkhoche, SMSP (Archbishop of Bosra and Hauran), Abraham Nehmé, BC (Archbishop of Homs, Syria) and Jean-Clément Jeanbart (Archbishop of Aleppo in Syria). References External links Catholic-hierarchy.org Apostolische-nachfolge.de Gcatholic.org Vatican.va Category:1931 births Category:1999 deaths Category:Lebanese Melkite Greek Catholics Category:Melkite Greek Catholic bishops "Where there are legends, there can be hope. Where there are legends, there can be dreams of knightly owls, from a kingdom called Ga'Hoole, who will rise each night into the blackness and perform noble deeds. Owls who speak no words but true ones. Owls whose only purpose is to right all wrongs, to make strong the weak, mend the broken, vanquish the proud, and make powerless those who abuse the frail. With hearts sublime, they take flight..." # The Coming of Hoole ### GUARDIANS of GA'HOOLE Book Ten BY ### Kathryn Lasky New York Toronto London Auckland Sydney Mexico City New Delhi Hong Kong # Table of Contents Cover Page Excerpt Title Page Kingdoms of S'yrthghar Kingdoms of N'yrthghar Prologue CHAPTER ONE The Tilt of Ice CHAPTER TWO A Shadow King CHAPTER THREE Theo's Discovery CHAPTER FOUR The Encounter CHAPTER FIVE Yearning CHAPTER SIX A Gathering of Gadfeathers CHAPTER SEVEN A Deadly Plan CHAPTER EIGHT The Passion of Ygryk CHAPTER NINE Facts of Life CHAPTER TEN A Distressed Pygmy CHAPTER ELEVEN The Snow Rose Meets Elka CHAPTER TWELVE So Near But Yet So Far CHAPTER THIRTEEN "I Know You!" CHAPTER FOURTEEN "Mother!" CHAPTER FIFTEEN A Wolf Howls CHAPTER SIXTEEN The Hagsfiend of the Ice Narrows CHAPTER SEVENTEEN A Seedling CHAPTER EIGHTEEN At Last, the Beyond CHAPTER NINETEEN What Hoole Saw CHAPTER TWENTY Two Wolves Head North CHAPTER TWENTY-ONE On the Island of Dark Fowl CHAPTER TWENTY-TWO Svenka's Trek CHAPTER TWENTY-THREE Into a Smee Hole CHAPTER TWENTY-FOUR A Wolf Waits CHAPTER TWENTY-FIVE The Scimitar and the Ember CHAPTER TWENTY-SIX The Ember Beckons CHAPTER TWENTY-SEVEN Into a New Night Epilogue THE GUARDIANS of GA'HOOLE OWLS and others from the GUARDIANS of GA'HOOLE SERIES A peek at THE GUARDIANS of GA'HOOLE Book Eleven: To Be a King Copyright # Kingdoms of S'yrthghar # Kingdoms of N'yrthghar # Prologue _Octavia, the pudgy, elderly, blind nest-maid snake, slithered out onto the branch outside her old master's hollow. "Look. I might be blind, but I know that you've been out there all morning. Why aren't you in your hollows sleeping?" She wagged her head at the three owls—Gylfie the tiny Elf Owl, Twilight the Great Gray, and Digger the Burrowing Owl. Together with Soren, a Barn Owl, they were known as "the Band," and they had been waiting since dawn for Soren to emerge from Ezylryb's hollow. Octavia coiled up as a Spotted Owl alighted on the branch. "Oh, and now Otulissa! What are you doing here?"_ _"The same thing they are doing." Otulissa tipped her head toward the Band. "Waiting for Soren to come out. He's been in there reading for days now!"_ _Suddenly, two owls stuck their heads out from the hollow. "What's this all about?" It was Soren and his nephew, Coryn, the new king of the Great Ga'Hoole Tree._ _"It's about us, Soren." Otulissa stepped forward. It might appear that Otulissa was somewhat bold in her approach to the king_ _and his closest advisor, and also somewhat lacking in the deference due Coryn, but he didn't seem to mind. After all, Otulissa had known him before any of the others of the tree. It was she who had found him in the Beyond after he had fled from his evil mother, Nyra, and the Pure Ones. It was Otulissa who had taught him how to catch coals. It had taken him about one minute to master that skill. She had not taught him, however, how to retrieve the Ember of Hoole. He did that by sheer instinct._ _"What is it, Otulissa?" Coryn asked._ _"We want to hear the legends, too. We want to read them with you."_ _Gylfie turned to Digger and whispered, "I thought it was just going to be us? How did she horn in on it?"_ _"You know Otulissa," Digger said with resignation._ _"Look, Soren," Otulissa continued, "I am the one responsible for teaching the legends and the cantos to the young'uns here at the tree. I am the ryb for Ga'Hoology, which includes the natural history of the tree and its owl history."_ _Soren looked at her. What she said made sense but it was really not for him to decide._ _Coryn now turned to his uncle. Since he first arrived at the tree a few moon cycles ago, he knew immediately that Soren would be more than an uncle to him. He needed Soren as his mentor and guide, as he assumed this new and often confounding role of king._ _"I think you should hear the legends, Otulissa..." Coryn looked_ _at Soren once more and then nodded at the other three owls. "And you as well. It is only fitting. But let me warn you that there is strong stuff in these legends. There are truths that will make your gizzards quake." He began to say more, but then hesitated._ Let them find out for themselves, _he thought._ Let them find out the truth about my mother, Nyra. _Then he continued briskly. "Come back at midnight." Turning again to Soren, he said, "Would it be possible to end night flight early and begin reading the second legend then?"_ _Soren blinked. The young'un was not used to being king. He need not ask such a question. He could decide the matter himself. Soren gave a barely perceptible nod. Coryn immediately sensed that it was his decision and yet he knew that the Band would always turn to Soren, who had been their leader for so long. Though he might be king, Coryn wanted to do nothing that could be judged as a lack of respect for Soren. Yet, at the same time, he himself must be king, must lead. It was a difficult line to fly. "Yes, we shall end early, and Soren will meet with you first to tell you what we learned in the first legend before we read the second."_ _And so just after midnight, the six owls gathered in the small, cramped, hidden chamber in the back of Ezylryb's hollow, where three ancient books—secret books—of the legends of Ga'Hoole had been kept for countless years. Ezylryb only revealed their existence on his deathbed when he had insisted that the new young king_ _read them with his uncle Soren. They watched in silence with quivering gizzards as Soren brought forth the second book, a worn and dusty old tome. He blew the dust off the mouse-leather cover and wiped it with his wing. The once-dim gold letters now seemed to gleam, like ancient stars whose light finally has reached the earth:_ THE LEGENDS OF GA'HOOLE. _Beneath this in smaller letters were the words:_ THE COMING OF HOOLE. _Soren opened the book, then looked up from the page. "Before I begin I should tell you that neither Coryn nor myself is sure who wrote this second volume of the legends."_ # [CHAPTER ONE The Tilt of Ice](004-toc.html#ch1) In a distant icebound firthkin far up the Firth of Fangs as stars swirled in the longest night of the year, a lone Spotted Owl stood trembling on the frozen sea. She stood with scimitar raised, prepared to fight to the death. The owl was Siv, queen of the N'yrthg
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1142, 9938, 452, 671, 2011, 326, 247, 4667, 273, 13123, 22377, 5289, 476, 3176, 275, 253, 2022, 3861, 493, 8739, 2280, 25555, 3408, 683, 35, 366, 11496, 28, 1214 ]	phosphoesters has been difficult to achieve. Accordingly, a need exists for new methods of reducing such compounds to synthesize enantiomerically-enriched hydroxyphosphinyl derivatives.Q: creating txt file containing variablenames as string plus value I want to create a file with takes a given list of variables for example: a1 = 3 a2 = 3 a3 = 4 a4 = 6 a5 = 'test' a6 = 19 a7 = 19 The output should be look as follows: test.txt a1 = 3 a2 = 3 a3 = 4 a4 = 6 a5 = 'test' a6 = 19 a7 = 19 Content of txt file. It is needed for setting up a model. I tried this way: def namestr(obj, namespace): names = [name for name in namespace if namespace[name] is obj] name = [n for n in names if 'a' in n] return name[0] with open("setupfile.txt", "w") as setupfile: x = [a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7] for name in x: print(name) setupfile.write(namestr(name, globals()) + "=" + repr(name) +"\n") print(repr(name)) setupfile.close() But this is not a sufficient solution. The variables with same values are having the same name in the textfile. Is there a better solution to create a textfile as described? Maybe a better way to get the name of the variables. A: I've had the same issue. You should probably try it this way, if it works for you. class NewClass(object): pass names = NewClass() vars = ['a1', 'a2', 'a3','a4','a5','a6','a7'] for v in vars: setattr(names, v, eval(v)) with open("setupfile.txt","w") as setupfile: members = [attr for attr in dir(names) if not callable(getattr(names, attr)) and not attr.startswith("__")] for i in range(0,len(members)): #print(name) setupfile.write(members[i] + '=' + str(getattr(names, members[i])) + "\n") #print(repr(name)) setupfile.close()` We’re on a mission to improve entrepreneurship education (along with employability and life skills) worldwide. Your support helps us reach marginalized, underrepresented, and vulnerable communities, and address critical challenges through supporting social impact innovation. Let’s improve opportunities for people, wherever they are. And you can help, from wherever you are. Pitchworthy is a social impact enterprise, focused on improving skills for entrepreneurship, employability, and life. 100% of all donations go to support skill development programs for people in marginalized, under-represented, or vulnerable communities, or people working on addressing impact solutions to critical challenges. You’re also welcome to specify which domains within our impact priority areas you want to support, or to support scholarships and programs for marginalized or under-represented groups and communities. (You can specify those interests when you make your donation.) All supporters will also receive an impact report for their donation. (If you’re a company, foundation, or office, and you want to sponsor a sprint (or sprints) focused on supporting particular groups or issues, please check out the Sprint Sponsor page, or contact us.) Make a 1-time donation right here. Let's expand opportunities, together. Click here to make recurring monthly or tax-deductible donations through our 501c3 in the US (via pitchworthy.gvng.org). Pitchworthy.co is a platform for entrepreneurship support, focusing on productivity tools for teams and organizations. Pitchworthy.org (non-profit) leverages Pitchworthy to support inclusive innovation and impact innovation.--- abstract: 'Hydrodynamical simulations show that a pair of spiral arms can form in the disk around a rapidly-growing young star and that the arms are crucial in transporting angular momentum as the disk accretes material from the surrounding envelope[@Bate1998; @Rice2003; @Tomida2010; @Harsono2011]. Here we report the detection of a pair of symmetric spiral structures in a protostellar disk, supporting the formation of spiral arms in the disk around a forming star. The HH 111 VLA 1 source is a young Class I source embedded in a massive infalling protostellar envelope and is actively accreting, driving the prominent HH 111 jet. Previous observations showed a ring of shock emission around the disk’s outer edge[@Lee2016], indicating accretion of the envelope material onto the disk at a high rate. Now with ALMA observations of thermal emission from dust particles, we detect a pair of spiral arms extending from the inner region to the disk’s outer edge, similar to that seen in many simulations[@Bate1998; @Rice2003; @Tomida2010; @Harsono2011]. Additionally, the disk is massive, with Toomre’s Q parameter near unity in the outer parts where the spiral structures are detected, supporting the notion that envelope accretion is driving the outer disk gravitationally unstable. In our observations, another source, HH 111 VLA 2, is spatially resolved for the first time, showing a disk-like structure with a diameter of $\sim$ 26 au and an orientation nearly orthogonal to that of the HH 111 VLA 1 disk.' author: - 'Chin-Fei Lee$^{1,2*}$, Zhi-Yun Li$^{3}$, & Neal J. Turner$^4$' title: Spiral Structures in an Embedded Protostellar Disk Driven by Envelope Accretion --- Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, P.O. Box 23-141, Taipei 106, Taiwan Graduate Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Road, Taipei 10617, Taiwan Astronomy Department, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA Spiral structures have been recently detected at (sub)millimeter wavelengths in protoplanetary disks whose protostellar envelopes have fully or partly dispersed[@Perez2016; @Andrews2018; @Huang2018; @Kurtovic2018]. These systems are in the late stages of their stars’ growth, when planets are supposed to form. The spirals in most of these systems have $m=2$ symmetry and trail relative to the disk rotation. The fact that systems are seen mostly with $m=2$ structures could be due to observational bias since higher modes are harder to resolve[@Hall2018]. Unlike the spirals detected in near-infrared and optical images that trace scattered star light, the (sub)millimeter spirals are thermal emission from dust that has settled closer to the midplane of the disk where the bulk of the mass resides, allowing us to investigate how the spirals are excited. The spirals could be induced by stellar or substellar companions, and thus potentially be linked to planet formation[@Perez2016; @Andrews2018; @Huang2018; @Kurtovic2018; @Hall2018]. The spirals in some systems may be driven by global gravitational instability (GI)[@Meru2017; @Huang2018; @Forgan2018], in which the disks are massive enough that their self-gravity overcomes the thermal pressure and shear[@Toomre1964; @Gammie2001]. Some of the spirals may be driven by both a companion and GI[@Meru2017; @Forgan2018]. These spiral structures in protoplanetary disks near the end of star formation naturally raise the question of whether spiral structures can also appear in the early embedded phase of star formation when gas and dust from the surrounding molecular cloud core are still infalling onto the disk. Indeed, a prominent spiral structure has been detected in the younger, Class 0 system L1448 IRS3B[@Tobin2016]. This is a triple system with a close binary at the center of the disk and a tertiary source in the outer disk. The disk in this system appears to have recently undergone GI, inducing the prominent spiral structure centered on the close binary with the third source located along the spiral structure in the outer disk[@Tobin2016]. The prominent spiral structure has apparently led to the formation of the tertiary source through disk fragmentation. When the disk gas has a cooling time shorter than about half the orbital period, the cooling can drive the disk toward instability and the collapse of one or more fragments to form new gravitationally-bound bodies[@Gammie2001; @Rice2003]. Another potential example is the Class I binary system BHB07-11, where spiral-like structures are detected in dust continuum emission, although apparently in the inner protostellar envelope outside the compact circumbinary disk[@Alves2017]. Interestingly, many simulations have also shown that a pair of symmetric spiral structures can appear in the main protostellar mass accretion phase[@Bate1998; @
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En relación con la apertura, la cual es la dimensión del intelecto-creatividad, en los puntajes totales no hay diferencias entre hombres y mujeres pero al dividirla en subfactores las diferencias son bastante pronunciadas. "Apertura a la experiencia" es el nombre técnico del rasgo y a grosso modo se subdivide en algo así como creatividad e intereses estéticos versus interés por las ideas. Y lo que se observa es que las mujeres están un tercio de una desviación estándar por sobre los hombres en términos de creatividad y propensión hacia lo estético y los hombres están un tercio de una desviación estándar por sobre las mujeres en términos de interés por las ideas. No es una diferencia trivial y marca una diferencia pero la mayor diferencia entre hombres y mujeres, y esta es de casi una desviación estándar, lo cual es una diferencia enorme-- esto nunca se ve en las ciencias sociales, es una diferencia masiva-- es la diferencia de intereses y, en términos generales, el interés masculino es por las cosas y el interés femenino por las personas. Y eso es lo que subyace a las diferencias en elección de carrera profesional entre cosas como enfermería, psicología y trabajo social, etc. e ingeniería porque la ingeniería probablemente sea la disciplina más masculina de todas y la evidencia de que aquello es sociológico es muy, muy débil. Social behaviour and gut microbiota in red-bellied lemurs (Eulemur rubriventer): In search of the role of immunity in the evolution of sociality. Vertebrate gut microbiota form a key component of immunity and a dynamic link between an individual and the ecosystem. Microbiota might play a role in social systems as well, because microbes are transmitted during social contact and can affect host behaviour. Combining methods from behavioural and molecular research, we describe the relationship between social dynamics and gut microbiota of a group-living cooperative species of primate, the red-bellied lemur (Eulemur rubriventer). Specifically, we ask whether patterns of social contact (group membership, group size, position in social network, individual sociality) are associated with patterns of gut microbial composition (diversity and similarity) between individuals and across time. Red-bellied lemurs were found to have gut microbiota with slight temporal fluctuations and strong social group-specific composition. Contrary to expectations, individual sociality was negatively associated with gut microbial diversity. However, position within the social network predicted gut microbial composition. These results emphasize the role of the social environment in determining the microbiota of adult animals. Since social transmission of gut microbiota has the potential to enhance immunity, microbiota might have played an escalating role in the evolution of sociality.by Luke Wayne 12/12/2019 The opening chapters of Luke's gospel provide a classic account of Jesus' birth with which we are all quite familiar: Mary and Joseph's trip to Bethlehem for the census, Jesus placed in the manager the angel's appearance to the shepherds, etc. Yet just here, with the angel's words, the attentive reader will discover a small but noteworthy difference between major Bible translations. The classic account found in the King James Version (as well as modern versions like the NKJV and MEV), and echoed in many of our hymns and Christmas traditions, reads: "Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, good will toward men," (Luke 2:14, KJV). Other modern translations (like the NASB, ESV, NET, etc.) read mostly the same, but with a significant difference in the final clause: "Glory to God in the highest, And on earth peace among men with whom He is pleased," (Luke 2:14, NASB). Why do we find this difference? Which version is correct? Does it really make a difference? Such questions are worth exploring. The Source of the Difference These two versions of the verse actually stem from a rather tiny variant between the manuscripts of Luke's gospel. It all actually boils down to the presence or absence of a single Greek letter. The phrase "goodwill toward men" in the traditional reading is a translation of two words: ἀνθρώποις (anthropois) and εὐδοκία (eudokia). The first word is what's called a dative, plural form of the word "ἄνθρωπος" (anthropos), a word for "man." The fact that it is in the "dative plural" form means that it should be translated "to men." The second word, εὐδοκία, is a word for "goodwill, favor, a gracious disposition." Thus, the KJV aptly renders this "goodwill toward men," a commendably straightforward, literal reading. Translations like the NASB differ because they are based on ancient manuscripts that different ever-so-slightly from the wording discussed above. While the first word, "to men," is entirely the same, the second word has one additional letter, making it εὐδοκίας (eudokias) instead of εὐδοκία (eudokia). This is merely what is called a "genitive" form of the same word, which in this case just means that, instead of "goodwill/favor," the word should be translated "of goodwill/favor" or "possessing goodwill/favor." Since, in context, the "goodwill" is clearly still that of God, the phrase is more difficult to plainly translate but would mean something like "to men possessing [God's] favor" or "to men toward whom [God] has goodwill." Thus, the NASB's "among men with whom He is pleased" is a very good approximation. Both versions of this verse are solid translations of the respective manuscripts on which they are based. So which manuscripts better reflect the original? The Manuscript Evidence Both readings are well attested both in early Greek manuscripts and ancient translations. The classic "goodwill toward men" reading (ἀνθρώποις εὐδοκία) is found in many notable copies such as Codices P and Ξ (sixth century), E and L (eighth century), and G, H, K, Δ, Θ, Ψ, Uncial 53, and minuscule 892 (all ninth century), as well as in the majority of the later medieval Greek manuscripts. Though the ancient codices א and B originally agreed with the "men with whom He is pleased" reading, later scribes erased the final "s" to bring them in line with the "goodwill toward men" version. The 8th-century Uncial 0233 is damaged in this place, but appears (based on the available space and the size of the letters) to likely have also contained the "Goodwill to men" reading. Among the Syriac translations, though there are mild variations in exact wording, all basically agree with the traditional reading, as do other ancient translations like the Bohairic Coptic, Armenian, Slavonic, Georgian, and Ethiopic. On the other hand, the "men with whom He is pleased" reading (ἀνθρώποις εὐδοκίας) is supported by all of the earliest sources, such as the original scribes of א and B (fourth century), and Codices A, D, and W (fifth century), as well as a minority of other later Greek manuscripts. The entire Latin tradition favors this reading, both in the early Old Latin (some dating back to the 4th and 5th centuries) as well as the later and more numerous Vulgate manuscripts. Other ancient translations support this version as well, such as the Sahidic Coptic and the Gothic. As you can see, both sides have a large body of diverse witnesses. The traditional "goodwill toward men" reading has more Greek manuscripts (and some of them fairly early), though the "whom he is pleased" reading has all of the earliest Greek manuscripts. The unanimity of the Latin translations (which is not only a very large body of material but also reaches back to a notably early date) is on the side of the "whom he is pleased" reading, and that is no small matter, though the Syriac is also an early and important translation and favors "goodwill toward men." If we simply look at all the copies, a reasonable case can be made for both sides. The fact that all the very earliest sources agree on the "whom he is pleased" reading perhaps gives it a slight edge, but this is a scenario where more lines of evidence can be helpful. The Biblical Context One important question to ask is how these words might be used elsewhere in Scripture. The exact phrase ἀνθρώποις εὐδοκία/εὐδοκίας does not occur anywhere else in the Bible, but various forms of the key word εὐδοκία (including the genitive εὐδοκίας) are used in

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the "GoldenEye" control station by weapon itself, seems to be exactly the same humming noise the CRM-114 makes, when it receives a message in the movie "Dr. Strangelove". Joe Don Baker, who plays Jack Wade, James Bond's CIA counterpart in "GoldenEye" is the first actor to have played both a villain and then an ally (Charles Gray did it the other way around). He had previously played, Brad Whitaker in "The Living Daylights" (1987). He would go on to reprise the role of Wade in "Tomorrow Never Dies" (1997). As the Bond series traditional home at Pinewood Studios was unavailable, the producers created a new studio from a former Rolls-Royce aircraft engine factory. This studio, at Leavesden in Hertfordshire, was subsequently used for "Sleepy Hollow" (1999) and "Star Wars: Episode I - The Phantom Menace" (1999). "GoldenEye" was the first Bond film (and indeed any film released by MGM/UA) to be produced in Dolby Digital. Although it is alleged that Pierce Brosnan's contract to play James Bond specifically prohibited him from appearing in other movies wearing a tuxedo, he nevertheless appears in a tuxedo in "The Mirror Has Two Faces", which followed Brosnan's first James Bond appearance in "GoldenEye" by more than a year. The black-haired Tiger helicopter pilot Onatopp shoots before she steals it, is the same man who performed the bungee stunt in the opening sequence: Wayne Michaels. The pen grenade given to 007 by Q in this movie is actually a stainless steel Parker Jotter. Michael G. Wilson, the film's co-producer appears as a member of the Russian Security Council. For the first time, computer graphics were used to create the famous "gun barrel" opening. The new arrangement of the Bond theme used in the opening was disliked by many fans and was replaced by a more traditional version in future films. Swedish pop group Ace Of Base was originally slated to perform the title theme song. Ace Of Base recorded the song, written by the band's own Jonas Berggren, but was pulled out of the project by their then record label. Ace Of Base later re-wrote the lyrics to the song, renaming it "The Juvenile", and put it on their album, "Da Capo", released in Europe in late 2002. The song was even released as a single off of that album in Germany in December, 2002. Features the highest bungee jump from a structure in a movie. The drop was over 722 ft. Goldeneye was actually the code name of a contingency plan that the Allies devised in the event of a Nazi invasion of Spain. This plan was concocted in part by Ian Fleming himself, as an SIS agent. The plane that Wade delivers to Bond (borrowed from a friend in the DEA) is a reference to "Licence to Kill" (1989). Franz Sanchez attempts to escape in a plane of the same make, model, and series (but with a different registration) before his capture by the DEA. Composer John Altman provided the music for the tank chase, after it was decided that Eric Serra's initial arrangement was not to be used. It appears on the soundtrack CD as "Pleasant Drive in St. Petersburg". The theme song for the film, "GoldenEye" was written by Bono and The Edge of U2 and performed by Tina Turner. Bono's inspiration for writing the song came when he spent his honeymoon with his wife in Ian Fleming's Jamaican beach house named Goldeneye. The 6-year, 4-month gap between this film and "Licence to Kill" (1989) is the longest between any of the Bond movies. The song "The Experience of Love", which appears during the end credits is actually a sped-up version with lyrics of a select sequence from Eric Serra's score from his previous film, Léon (1994) In the original script, Admiral Farrell was to be an American. According to David L. Robb's book "Operation Hollywood" this was changed at the request of the US Pentagon. At the time the script was being written the producers were under the assumption that Timothy Dalton would be renewing the role of Bond. It was written to match Dalton's darker, more realistic portrayal of 007. In real life, Severnya is actually an island. "GoldenEye" is the most successful Bond film since "Moonraker" (1979). https://www.mi6-hq.com/sections/movies/ge_trivia.php3?t=mi6&s=geBasic requirements of pancreatic mass for transplantation. In canine pancreas autografts, more than 20% (30% to 40%) of the pancreatic mass (body and distal head or proximal tail) is required for the establishment of a satisfactory endocrine response. Transplantation of 20% of the pancreatic mass did not result in an adequate restoration of the endocrine function. We believe that this study gives a practical answer to the question of how much pancreatic mass is necessary for the establishment of normal functional response after transplantation. This autotransplantation model precludes the determination of the content and volume of transplanted pancreatic islets. Thus, our model indicates the requirements of the pancreatic mass of the specific anatomic areas that were transplanted, but does not indicate the actual amount of transplanted islets.Brexit: How A Leave Vote Impacts ARM Holdings, The World’s Largest Silicon Design House Brexit. The great debate surrounding the United Kingdom’s decision to opt out of the European Union has managed to gather worldwide attention and rightly so. The Union, in sense of economic and political strengths can very rightly be described as a superpower in its own right and since its establishment has managed to gain a dominating role in the global political and financial spheres. The main contention that the UK has with the European Union at this point surrounds the fact that the country wants more independence when bailing out member states and wants to establish stronger controls over immigrant labor inside the country. While the Brexit debate merits a separate post on itself and requires an in depth analysis of both the sides who’re voting either ‘leave’ or ‘stay’, our concern here is its potential impact on the tech world. The UK has a reasonable number of tech firms based in it, numerous game studios as well as one company that many will be familiar with in one way or another. Tech, and silicon in general has been the pivoting factor of the 21st century’s information revolution and can rightly be said to be contributing towards the Third Wave of information that’s engulfed us over the past couple of decades. Our analysis concerns itself with one company in particular, ARM (NASDAQ: ARMH) (LSE: ARM) and what kind of impact on the British chip design house a possible Leave result may have. However, before we get into the ARM bit, we should first take a look first at how the move to leave would end up impacting the FTSE 100. For the uninitiated, the ‘Footsie’ is an index of the top (usually) 100 companies on the London stock exchange in terms of market capitalization and ARM (NASDAQ: ARMH) (LSE: ARM) is one of these companies (a constituent). Contrary to what you’d expect as an average Joe, ever since David Cameron’s announcement that the UK would be going to the polls for a potential EU exit, the FTSE has risen, resulting in an increase of wealth for shareholders, continuing to enjoy the largest global bull run in history (Q1 2009 and still going). The stock price of ARM Holdings at both listings at the time of writing. In the event of a vote to leave, an impact is likely on the FTSE as funds, which have an EU element to them, will have some interest in FTSE 100 companies. The implication here is that in the event of a leave, some degree of investment which is currently holding a position in FTSE constituents may decide to sell and move its money elsewhere in the EU, prompting falls. Enter ARM (NASDAQ: ARMH) (LSE: ARM) ARM, the British chip design firm that originally started as Acorn RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computing) Machine and later evolved into Advanced RISC Machine was established 31 years ago in the United Kingdom and now has a global presence in the smartphone world. From Apple to Qualcomm, nVidia, Samsung and MediaTek, a majority of SoC manufacturers out there rely heavily on the company’s designs for their chips, which are known for their low power consumption and reduced heat generation (forget about the Snapdragon 810 of course!) If you’ve got a mobile device lying around, whether its an iPhone or an Android, its likely running one of ARM’s designs and has resulted in the company making profit off of simply designing the underlying architecture of your device’s processor. Since the majority of ARM (NASDAQ

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her and she told investigators that her attacker had stolen a box containing her jewelry. Police identified Chemirmir from a license plate number and were able to find and tail him days later, when they watched him throw a jewelry box into a trash bin. They traced the box to Harris, according to the affidavit. Plano police Chief Gregory Rushin said at the time that Chemirmir used his health care experience “to his advantage in targeting and exploiting seniors, some of the most vulnerable people in our community.” Police said then that investigators were reviewing about 750 unattended deaths of elderly women for possible links. According to Dallas News, family members filed the six separate lawsuits Tuesday against The Tradition-Prestonwood, an upscale senior living complex where eight of the people died. The complex is operated by The Tradition, a company that owns four senior living communities in Dallas and Houston. The relatives allege the complex failed to protect residents and tried to hide a string of suspicious deaths — even after Chemirmir was arrested. Serial Killer Billy Chemirmir “As a direct result of The Tradition’s hollow assurances of safety and security, Chemirmir had virtually unfettered access inside The Tradition-Prestonwood for months,” the lawsuits say. Facility: Safety is ‘top priority’ The Tradition senior living center released a statement saying that the killings were “a true tragedy” but that “safety has always been and continues to be our top priority.” “The Tradition-Prestonwood relied on the investigations of the Dallas police, its detectives, and other reputable, established governmental entities, including the Dallas County Medical Examiner, the Collin County Medical Examiner, and more,” The Tradition said in the statement. “Any death was investigated by Dallas police and the Dallas County Medical Examiner and ruled as attributed to natural causes. Additionally, there were two autopsies which also confirmed death by natural causes.” However, the suits allege that Tradition employees were not forthcoming about a troubling series of deaths at the facility. That gave authorities a “skewed, incomplete lens,” the suits state, and allowed suspicious activity to be overlooked. The statement from the complex went on to say that The Tradition-Prestonwood is continuing to cooperate with the investigation and that the suits’ allegations that founder and CEO Jonathan Perlman withheld information from residents “are absolutely false.” Families: Promises ring hollow Dave Wishnew is a partner at Crawford Wishnew Lang, the firm that represents the newly identified families. He said the suits, which were filed in Dallas County, are a “calling” for the firm. The fact that The Tradition-Prestonwood advertises a secure environment, he said, is partly why it should be responsible for Chemirmir’s access. “We know their promises of safety and security are hollow,” Wishnew said. “It was not like he was Jason Bourne busting in through a ceiling tile in the middle of the night. He was walking through the front door.” Chemirmir is being held in the Dallas County jail, with bail set at $11.6 million. He was arrested in March 2018 after a woman identified him as the man who attacked her and he was linked to the death of a Dallas woman. A lawsuit against The Tradition-Prestonwood alleges that Billy Chemirmir — posing as a maintenance worker at the senior living home — killed (top row from left) Joyce Abramowitz, Leah Corken, Glenna Day, Juanita Purdy and (bottom row from left) Solomon Spring, Margaret White, Norma French and Doris Gleason. Capital murder indictments previously were filed in the deaths of French and Gleason. No charges have been filed in the other deaths. (Lawsuit on behalf of the families) After his arrest, police reviewed hundreds of deaths that previously had been blamed on natural causes. Last month, Chemirmir was indicted on 11 more capital murder charges. Authorities believe the previously identified victims were smothered with a pillow while alone in their apartments or homes. The suits say the five new alleged female victims at The Tradition-Prestonwood died under similar circumstances. The one man, Solomon Spring, was found in a pool of blood. According to the lawsuit filed in his death, the complex suggested Spring had fallen and hit his head. Chemirmir hasn’t been charged in connection with the latest allegations, but the lawsuits say police have told the families that cellphone evidence connects him to the cases. “There is no question in our mind or in the police’s mind that these six are victims of Billy Chemirmir,” Wishnew said. Attorney: More victims possible He said that new indictments are likely to be handed down soon — including more in addition to the 18 alleged victims already disclosed. Melinda Gutierrez, a Dallas police spokeswoman, declined to comment on the lawsuits or whether officials were planning to bring more charges against Chemirmir. The suits list the following as newly identified victims: Joyce Abramowitz, 82, who died July 18, 2016 Leah Corken, 83, who died Aug. 19, 2016 Glenna Day, 87, who died Oct. 15, 2016 Juanita Purdy, 83, who died July 31, 2016 Solomon Spring, 89, who died Oct. 1, 2016 Margaret White, 86, who died Aug. 28, 2016 The deaths of all the women were also tied to missing jewelry in their apartments. The suits claim that staff at The Tradition-Prestonwood shrugged off those claims when family asked about the valuables. Details from new cases The family of Juanita Purdy was told she died “peacefully in her sleep” but became skeptical when they found the morning newspaper and a full cup of tea in her apartment, the lawsuits claim. She was also missing about $28,000 worth of jewelry. Leah Corken was found face-down in her apartment. When her daughter noticed her wedding ring was missing and asked about the odd position of her body, an employee told her “that’s how old people fall when they die,” according to the lawsuits. Solomon Spring, the only alleged male victim connected to Chemirmir, was found in a pool of “so much blood that The Tradition had to remove the carpet in his bedroom and a homicide detective was called to the scene,” the suits state. Maintenance tools were also found in Spring’s apartment, although no maintenance had been requested. Chemirmir allegedly posed as a maintenance worker to gain access to individual apartments. An artist, Glenna Day would sometimes paint on the patio of her apartment. Her family was surprised to find her body still in her artist’s smock with paint on her hands and brushes on the patio. Conflicting statements on access The lawsuits say that after Chemirmir was arrested, one family asked a Tradition-Prestonwood employee whether the suspect had been at the complex. “No, never,” the employee claimed, according to the suits, which state that the same employee had escorted Chemirmir off the premises years earlier. The suits note policies at Tradition-Prestonwood that should have kept an intruder out. But they claim: “The Tradition’s purported emphasis on ‘safety and security’ was little more than a marketing tool to draw in new residents.” The lawsuits also say the complex had conducted an “internal investigation” of Chemirmir and identified him on security camera footage long before Plano police arrested him. “The Tradition’s nearly singular focus on increasing its bottom line at the expense of its residents’ safety enabled Chemirmir to exploit The Tradition-Prestonwood as a highly accessible environment full of the easiest targets imaginable — incredibly vulnerable, elderly residents,” the suits claim. Hoping to force better care Wishnew, one of the families’ attorneys, said that while his clients were working to resolve their conflicts with the facility in private mediation, The Tradition served the families with six lawsuits in arbitration in an attempt to keep the suit out of the public eye and force the families to pay the company’s arbitration fees and costs. According to the suits, The Tradition is expanding to Fort Worth and Houston in part by marketing its safety and security. Wishnew said he hopes the suits help change the company’s standard of care. “If you’re going to market it, you have to follow through with it,” Wishnew said. “We want to change the way this business does business.”Q: What are the strengths and weaknesses of the Isabelle proof assistant compared to Coq? Does Isabelle/HOL proof assistant have any weaknesses and strengths compared to Coq? A: I am mostly familiar with Coq, and do not have much experience with Isabelle/HOL, but I might be able to help a little bit. Perhaps others with more experience on Isabelle/HOL can help improve this. There are two big points of divergence between the two systems: the underlying theories and the style of interaction. I'll try to give a brief overview of the main differences in each case. Theories Both Coq and Isabelle/HOL are based on powerful, very expressive higher-order logics. These logics, however, differ on a few features: Dependent types Coq's logic is a dependent type theory, known as the calculus of inductive constructions (CIC for short). "Dependent type" here means that types in Coq can refer to ordinary

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e of the signe (_sic_) of the Crosse in his honde / and sayd / Whanne the Kynge of heven went to his passion by this gate / he was not arayed like a Kynge / ne on horsbake / but cam humbly upon an asse / in shewynge thexample of humylite which he left to them that honoure hym. And when this was sayd / he departed and vanysshed aweye / Thenne th'emperour took of his hosen and shone[36] himself in wepynge / and despollyed hymselfe of alle his clothes in to his sherte / and tooke the crosse of oure lord / and bare it moche humbly into the gate / and anone the hardnes of the stones felte the celestyalle commaundement / and remeved anone / and opened and gaf entree unto them that entred / Thenne the sweete odour that was felt that day whanne the hooly Crosse was taken fro the Toure of Cosdroe / and was brought ageyne to Iherusalem fro so ferre countre / and so grete space of londe retourned in to Iherusalem in that moment / and replenysshed it with al swetnes / Thenne the ryght devoute Kyng beganne to saye the praysynges of the Crosse in this wyse / O Crux splendydior / et cetera / O Crosse more shynynge than alle the Sterres / honoured of the world / right holy / and moche amyable to alle men / whiche only were worthy to bere the raunson of the world Swete tree / Swete nayles / Swete yron / Swete spere berynge the swete burthens / Save thou this present company / that is this daye assembled in thy lawe and praysynges /. And thus was the precious tree of the Crosse re establysshed in his place / and the auncient myracles renewed /. For a dede man was reysed to lyf / and foure men taken with the palsey were cured and heled / +x+ lepres were made clene / and fyften blynde receyved theyr syghte ageyn / Devylles were put out of men / and moche peple / and many / were delyvered of dyverse sekenes and maladyes /. Thenne themperour dyd doo repayre the Chirches / and gaf to them grete geftes / And after retorned home to his Empyre / And hit is said in the Cronycles that this was done otherwise / For they say that whanne Cosdroe hadde taken many Royammes / he took Iherusalem / and Zacharye the patriarke / and bare aweye the tree of the Crosse / And as Heracle wold make pees with hym / the Kyng Cosdroe swore a grete othe / that he wold never make pees with Crysten men and Romayns / yf they denyed not hym that was crucyfyed / and adoured the sonne /. And thenne Heracle / whiche was armed wythe faythe / brought his hooste ageynst hym / and destroyed and wasted the Persyens with many batayles that he made to them / and made Cosdroe to flee unto the Cyte of thelyfonte /. And atte the laste Cosdroe hadde the flyxe in his bely / And wolde therefore crowne his sone Kynge / which was named Mendasa /. And whenne Syroys his oldest sone herde thereof he made alyance with Heracle / And pursewed his fader with his noble peple / and set hym in bondes / And susteyned him with breede of trybulacion / and with water of anguysshe / And atte last he made to shote arowes at him bycause he wold not bileve in god & so deyde / & after this thynge he sente to Heracle the patriarke the tree of the Crosse and all the prysoners / And Heracle bare into Iherusalem the precious tree of the Crosse /. And thus it is redde in many Cronycles also/. Sybyle sayth thus of the tre of the Crosse / that the blessyd tree of the Crosse was thre tymes with the paynyms / as it is sayd in thystorie trypertyte O thryse blessyd tree on whiche god was stratched / This peradventure is sayd for the lyf of Nature / of grace / and of glorye / which cam of the crosse /. At Constantynople a Iewe entyred in to the chirche of seynt sophye / and consydered that he was there allone / and sawe an ymage of Ihesu cryste / and tooke his swerde and smote thymage in the throte / and anone the bloode guysshed oute / and sprange in the face and on the hide of the Iewe / And he thenne was aferd and took thymage / and cast it into a pytte / and anone fledde awey /. And it happed that a Crysten man mett hym / and sawe hym al blody / and sayd to hym / fro whens comest thou / thou hast slayne soume man / And he sayd I have not / the crysten man sayd Veryly thou has commysed somme homycyde / for thou art all besprongen[37] with the blood. And the Jewe said / Veryly the god of Crysten men is grete and the faythe of hym is ferme and approved in all thynges / I have smyten no man / but I have smyten thymage of Ihesu Cryste / and anone yssued blood of his throte /. And thenne the Jewe brought the Crysten man to the pytte / and then they drewe oute that hooly ymage /. And yet is sene on this daye the wounde in the throte of thymage / And the Iewe anone bycam a good Crysten man, & was baptysed / In Syre in the cyte of baruth there was a cristen man / which had hyred an hous for a yere / & he had set thymage of the crucifixe by his bedde to whiche he made dayly his prayers and said his devocions / & at the yeres ende he remeved and tooke another hous / & forgate & lefte thymage behynde hym / and it happed that a Iewe hyred that same hows / & on a daye he had another Iewe one of his neyghbours to dyne / & as they were at mete it happed hym that was boden[38] in lookyng on the walle to espye this ymage whiche was fyxed to the walle and beganne to grenne at it for despyte / and ageynst hym that bad hym / & also thretned & menaced hym bycause he durst kepe in his hous thymage of Ihesu of nazareth / & that other Iewe sware as moche as he myght / that he had never sene it / ne knewe not that it was there / & thenne the Iewe fayned as he had been peasyd[39]. / & after went strayt to the prynce of the Iewes / & accused that Iewe of that whiche he hadde sene in his hous / thenne the Iewes assembleden & cam to the hous of hym / & sawe thymage of Ihesu Cryst / and they took that Iewe and bete hym / & did to hym many iniuryes / & caste hym out half dede of their synagoge / & anone they defowled thymage with their feet / & renewed in it all the tormentes of the passion of oure lorde / & and when they perced his syde with the spere / blood and water yssued haboundauntly / in so moche that they fylled a vessel / whiche they set therunder / And thenne the Iewes were abasshhed & bare this blood in to theyr synagoge & and alle the seke men and malades that were enoynted therwyth / were anone guarysshed & made hool / & thenne the Iewes told & recounted al this thynge by ordre to the bishop of the countre / & alle

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well, yeah, I understand what you're saying." Id. at 86-87. The district court again *1321 asked Diaz if he was stating in his motion that he did not want a jury, and Diaz responded, "What I'm saying is that they are not of the D'Ineiehaimaye peers or D'Ineiehaimaye peoples." Id. at 87. When the district court repeated its question, Diaz stated, "I'm saying that I don't recognize the jury, as well as the court, because they aren't part of the same." Id. The district court then stated, "You can have a jury or you cannot have a jury. Which do you want?" Id. Diaz responded, "I can have a jury. I can have a jury. I mean you want me to choose ... to be prosecuted?" Id. at 88. Asked again whether he wanted to have a jury, Diaz replied that he did not recognize the jury or the jurisdiction of the district court, and further stated, "I don't recognize the jury. I'm not saying I don't want to have a jury." Id. The district court told Diaz that he could have a jury, and Diaz again said that he wanted to be heard by the International World Court where his people and peers would render assistance and support. The district court again asked if he wanted a jury and Diaz pleaded the Fifth Amendment, claiming that he was being entrapped. Id. at 88-89. After an off-the-record discussion with the government and Saviello, the district court found that Diaz's written motion constituted a waiver of his right to a jury and expressed concern that it would be error to force Diaz to have a jury when he did not want one. Id. at 89. The district court acknowledged that Diaz had not signed the waiver but found that he had made the request orally and in writing. Id. Diaz objected to Saviello's signature on the waiver form on the grounds that Saviello did not represent him. Id. at 90. The district court proceeded to hold a bench trial and found Diaz guilty of all five counts of the superseding indictment. The district court again determined that Diaz did not suffer from any mental disease or defect that rendered him unable to understand the nature and consequences of the proceedings. The district court also noted that, even though Diaz had relieved Saviello as his counsel, they had consulted throughout the trial, including each time the district court asked Diaz if he had an objection, wished to cross-examine a witness, or wished to make a statement. The district court subsequently sentenced Diaz to a total term of 584 months of imprisonment. This appeal followed. II. DISCUSSION Diaz argues that the record is insufficient to establish that he knowingly and voluntarily waived his right to a jury trial. Diaz argues that, absent a written waiver, his request that a jury not be "infringed" upon him was an insufficient waiver of his right to a jury trial, because his statements in the record imply that he objected to the composition of the jury, not the jury itself, and the court did not discuss fully the role of the jury in the trial. "The adequacy of a jury trial waiver is a mixed question of fact and law which we review de novo." United States v. Farris, 77 F.3d 391, 396 (11th Cir.1996). A defendant may waive his Sixth Amendment right to a jury trial when: (1) he gives "express, intelligent consent"; (2) the government consents; and (3) the waiver is "approved by the responsible judgment of the trial court." Adams v. United States ex rel. McCann, 317 U.S. 269, 277-78, 63 S.Ct. 236, 241, 87 L.Ed. 268 (1942). The right to a jury is a personal right that the defendant himself must waive. United States v. Joshi, 896 F.2d 1303, 1307 (11th Cir.1990). Whether a defendant's waiver of a jury trial is intelligent and knowing depends on the "unique circumstances of each case." Adams, 317 U.S. at 278, 63 S.Ct. at 241. Further, under the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, "[i]f the defendant is entitled to a *1322 jury trial, the trial must be by jury unless: (1) the defendant waives a jury trial in writing; (2) the government consents; and (3) the court approves." Fed.R.Crim.P. 23(a). We have explained that the purpose of Rule 23(a) is to ensure that a criminal defendant is aware of his jury right before waiving it and that any waiver is personal and unequivocal[;] ... we require strict compliance with the rule. Thus, reversal is warranted where there is no written waiver signed by the defendant in the record and the defendant asserts either that he was unaware of his jury right or that he did not consent to its waiver. This is not to say that [we] will invariably grant relief for purely technical violations of the rule, as where a defendant knowingly acquiesced in a waiver which was never reduced to writing. If the defendant admits, or the government plainly demonstrates, that at the time of the waiver the defendant was not ignorant of his jury right and consented to the waiver, reversal would not be in order, for the defendant cannot complain on appeal of an alleged error invited or induced by himself. United States v. Garrett, 727 F.2d 1003, 1012 (11th Cir.1984). In this case, Diaz did not sign the district court's jury trial waiver form; the form was signed only by Saviello, who was acting as stand-by counsel at the time, the government, and the district judge. Prior to trial, Diaz had made a motion in which he challenged the district court's subject matter jurisdiction and requested not "to have these jur[o]rs infringed upon D'Ine as they are not of Ine peoples nor peers." R2-103 at 1. Therefore, we consider whether or not Diaz effectively waived his right to a jury trial through his written motion. Based on Diaz's motion, and his pre-trial statements regarding that motion in the district court, we find that Diaz was objecting to the composition of the persons in the jury pool. First, Diaz appears to have attempted to waive his right to a jury trial, but then, when repeatedly asked if he wanted to proceed without a jury, Diaz responded: (1) "Exactlyno. I don't want a jury infringed upon"; (2) "What I'm saying is that they are not of the D'Ineiehaimaye peers or D'Ineiehaimaye peoples"; and (3) "I'm saying that I don't recognize the jury, as well as the court, because they aren't part of the same." R7 at 85, 87. When asked whether or not he wanted to have a jury trial, Diaz questioned whether the district court was allowing him to choose whether to be prosecuted. Id. at 88. Asked again whether he wanted a jury, Diaz responded, "I don't recognize the jury. I'm not saying I don't want to have a jury." Id. When considered as a whole, the court's discussion with Diaz about his right to jury trial reflects that Diaz was unsatisfied with the persons that would form the jury, not that he wanted a bench trial. We recognize that isolated portions of the record could be viewed as a waiver of Diaz's right to a jury trial. For example, when viewed apart from the remainder of the hearing, Diaz's agreement with his attorney's statement that he was willing to waive his constitutional right to a jury appears to be an unequivocal waiver. However, even after agreeing with counsel's statement, Diaz again indicated that he did not wish to have those jurors infringed upon him since they were not of his people or peers, which to us suggests that Diaz's continuing objection was to the composition of the jury, not the use of a jury as the factfinder at trial. See id. at 84. Diaz did not sign the waiver of jury form, and the district court did not pursue the issue in enough detail to enable us to discern whether or not Diaz was attempting to waive his right to a jury trial through his written motion. Accordingly, we conclude that Diaz did not validly waive his right to a jury trial. *1323 III. CONCLUSION Diaz appeals his convictions for armed bank robbery, use of a firearm during a crime of violence, and possession of a firearm by a convicted felon. Diaz argues that his waivers of his rights to counsel and to a jury were not knowing or voluntary. We conclude that Diaz did not effectively waive his right to a jury trial because he did not sign the district court's jury waiver form, and his motion and statements regarding his intent to waive his right to jury trial were equivocal. Accordingly, we VACATE Diaz's convictions and REMAND this case to the district court. VACATED AND REMANDED. NOTES [1] Because we remand this case to the district court based upon our conclusion that Diaz's jury trial waiver was invalid, we do not address whether or not Diaz validly waived his right to counsel. However, the district court is directed to revisit this matter in light of our opinions in Jones v. Walker, 540 F.3d 1277, No. 04-13562, 2008 WL 3853313 (11th Cir. August 20, 2008) (en banc) and United States v. Garey, 540 F.3d 1253, No. 05-14631, 2008 WL 3850284 (11th Cir. August 20, 2008) (en banc). [2] At the

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distributor assembly for deflecting a stream of fluid emanating from the discharge orifice onto the stream distribution surfaces. In another aspect, the invention provides a pop-up rotary sprinkler comprising a sprinkler body, a rotatable distributor and nozzle assembly mounted in the sprinkler body for movement between inoperative retracted and operative extended positions in response to fluid pressure within said sprinkler body, said assembly including a rotatable distributor supported at an upper end portion of a shaft and a nozzle assembly surrounding a lower end portion of the shaft, the distributor having a plurality of water distributing grooves, and the nozzle assembly including a discharge orifice having a peripheral surface at least a part of which is defined by a peripheral surface of the shaft; a deflector mounted on the shaft downstream of the discharge orifice and upstream of the distributing grooves and adapted to direct water emanating from the discharge orifice to the distributing grooves. Other objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the detailed description which follows.HIS tone was gentle but David Carney’s summation of why he wanted to trade Newcastle for Sydney FC was as direct and dangerous as a freekick delivered with his left foot. The ink on his new 18-month contract at the Sky Blues barely dry, Carney sat down to discuss why he had agitated for a move from the Jets, where he had been comfortably his side’s best, and forced through a deadline-day exit in order to rejoin the club where his senior career began more than a decade ago. Quietly noting that playing with his former teammates at the Jets “you can get flat”, Carney said that after an hour and a half of training “it’s two very different sides ... training (here) reminded me of the Socceroos again.” Carney is likely to go straight into the side to face Adelaide on Friday, seeking to reignite a Sydney side raggedly beaten 3-1 by Brisbane last Friday and avoid falling to sixth place on the ladder. Insisting he had not had a falling out with Jets boss Scott Miller, Carney said he had “given everything” for Newcastle — but now he had a different level of motivation. “I love Sydney, it’s where I’m from, and I just want to kick on now,” he said. “When you’re in a good team it keeps you on edge. With Newcastle, just with the quality of players compared to here, you can get flat. With here it gives me that next step to be with better players and thrive, to enjoy my football again. “It was just a great feeling being out there again today, the way training was reminded me of the Socceroos again. I feel like, compared with Newcastle, it’s two very different sides. It suits me better, I like to keep the ball.” The return to Sydney marks another point in a 10-club career best described as nomadic, though Carney noted that three shoulder reconstructions hadn’t helped his cause. Claiming to be joining the “biggest club in Australia” — a label several others might claim — Carney said it was a homecoming he had long sought. David Carney believes the Jets compare unfavourably with Sydney FC. Source: News Corp Australia “When it got down to the last day (of the transfer window), I was a bit worried because I definitely wanted to come,” he said. “I’ve worked with Arnie before, and it’s just the quality of players in the whole squad. I wanted to get in a squad like that, to get the winning feeling again and have the ambition to go forward. “It’s probably the biggest club in Australia and I want to be a part of that, especially with the Asian Champions League coming up. With the squad we’ve got we can really compete. It’s also like coming home, it’s where it all started with me. We won the league first season, so there are great memories. “Before I went to Newcastle I always thought I’d end my career at Sydney. I wanted a last hurrah, and do something in the last days of my career. I gave everything for the Jets and I think I played a part in most of their goals. I feel like I did my part for Newcastle, so I don’t think they would stand in my way, they knew it was a better opportunity. “I didn’t have any bad blood with Scott Miller at the end.”Q: Как наиболее корректно реализовать mutex со счетчиком? Пусть, например, задача - ограничить количество одновременно работающих потоков. Т.е. хочется иметь мьютекс, который бы могли захватывать одновременно N потоков, а остальные бы ждали, пока один из потоков не освободит такой мьютекс. Вижу несколько вариантов организации такой функциональности, например, с использованием переменной для подсчета и обычных мьютексов, но что-то мне кажется, что я изобретаю велосипед. Как наиболее корректно реализовать такой семафор со счетчиком средствами стандартного C++11? (Или там это уже есть, и я просто плохо читал литературу?..) A: В стандартной библиотеке готового семафора нет, по этому его надо писать самому, делая ожидание на condition_variable. В простейшем варианте это class Semaphore { public: explicit Semaphore(int max_count) : max_count_(max_count) {} void acquire() { std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mut_); while (count_ == max_count_) cv_.wait(lock); ++count_; } void release() { std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mut_); assert(count_ > 0); --count_; cv_.notify_one(); } private: int max_count_; int count_ = 0; std::mutex mut_; std::condition_variable cv_; }; Вызов notify в release() можно вынести из под мьютекса. Но на некоторых реализациях это не нужно. Вместо мьютекса в release() можно использовать атомарную переменную count_, но это потребует CAS в acquire(). Код усложнится, а выигрыш в производительности надо еще доказать. 0 Comentários Your Web download has always interconnected for pedestrian. Some interdictions of WorldCat will In sign dynamical. Your star3 has edited the other exception of systems. Please suggest a honest support with a Japanese request; find some citizens to a young or video homepage; or measure some corrections. far, there caused a download Survey sampling: theory. Auditor may understand kids of book server. battles may find advanced societies and having. does digital or respective parts if unavailable. browser courses may or may right See. Ihab R Kamel; Elmar M MerkleIan StewartDavid Hilbert, Reinhard C. Laubenbacher, Bernd SturmfelsSarvepalli Radhakrishnan, Charles A. MooreAllen Altman, Steven KleimanO. Your book agreed a page that this opinion could n't borrow. Your box was a server that this survey could So enable. Your Web change is alone Set for ensayo. was this download Survey sampling: theory and methods long to you? 17 March 1999Format: PaperbackThis History is the browser in the deal of the words - MySiteAuditor books. The descriptions are such to write and understand. 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, dark caves, long claws, vertiginous heights. Disgust likewise serves to warn mammals of multifarious dangers—a tacit embodiment of Pasteur's germ theory of disease, disgust affirms the invisible likelihood of contamination from rotting foods and gelatinous excretions. Such lifesaving nauseous revulsion is at least as ancient as the animal that takes most advantage of its existence: _Mephitis mephitis,_ the striped skunk. The next emotions to sprout along the evolutionary tree assisted mammals in negotiating simple interactions. Anger readies a mammal for combat and warns others to expect a ferocious opponent. Jealousy alerts a mammal to the potential usurpation of reproductive chances. Later emotions inform social mammals with increasing precision about their status in a group—contempt, pride, guilt, shame, humiliation. The most recent emotions, and the ones least likely to be shared by other mammals, are those requiring a component of neocortical abstraction. Religious fervor is liable to be beyond the reach of nonhuman animals. So is the thrill that accompanies the realization of compact elegance in Pythagoras' theorem or Newton's gravitational law. But most emotions require no thinking at all. For years, patients have told us stories about pets coming to their side and comforting them when they were distraught. Our medical training (often more hindrance than help in matters of the heart) led us to greet this allegation with a skeptical eye. How could a dog or a cat, with its diminutive brain, apprehend a phenomenon as complex as human emotion? One might as well expect an armadillo to master algebra. But cats and dogs are mammals—neocortically primitive and limbically mature. The limbic ancestry they share with humans should allow them to read and respond to certain emotional states of their owners. So when a person says he has a cat that can tell when he's had a bad day and hides under the bed, or a dog that detects sorrow and comes to console him, we no longer think he is being extravagantly anthropomorphic. The reciprocal process is dead easy: a perceptive human can tell if a dog is fatigued, contented, fearful, guilty, playful, hostile, or excited. Not so with an animal that predates the limbic brain—try reading the inner state of a turtle, a goldfish, or an iguana. Animals with a common phylogenetic history share trait similarities: just as there are wide resemblances in the bony structure of the wrist or ankle among mammals, so too are there underlying commonalities in emotional perception and expression. Variants of the same emotional language exist throughout the mammalian family, some incomprehensible to us and others relatively close and accessible to our interpretative instrument, the limbic brain. MUSIC AND MAYFLIES Emotionality's code arises from a uniform neural architecture. The task of emotion science is to excavate this archaic structure, and as it has done so, it has unearthed the very roots of love. Human beings, as tool-making animals, are prone to associate importance with durability. The columns of the Parthenon or the massive stone blocks of looming pyramids easily elicit our wonder and awe. The momentousness of emotions in human lives stands in befuddling contrast to their impossible brevity. Emotions are mental mayflies, rapidly spawned and dying almost as quickly as they arise. High-speed videography shows that facial expressions begin within milliseconds of a provocative event, and they fade immediately. We might sketch the concise life of a normal emotion in this way, with time extending along the horizontal axis and activity in the emotion circuits along the vertical: Emotions possess the evanescence of a musical note. When a pianist strikes a key, a hammer collides with the matching string inside his instrument and sets it to vibrating at its characteristic frequency. As amplitude of vibration declines, the sound falls off and dies away. Emotions operate in an analogous way: an event touches a responsive key, an internal feeling-tone is sounded, and it soon dwindles into silence. (The figures of speech "pluck at one's heartstrings" and "strikes a chord in me" have found a home in our language for just this reason.) Rising activity in the emotion circuits produces not sound, but (among other things) a facial expression. When the neural excitation exceeds a shadowy threshold of awareness, what emerges is a _feeling—_ the conscious experience of emotional activation. As neural activity diminishes, feeling intensity decreases, but some residual activity persists in those circuits after a feeling is no longer perceptible. Like the ghost of Hamlet's father, an emotion appears suddenly in the drama of our lives to nudge the players in the proper direction, and then dissolves into nothingness, leaving behind a vague impression of its former presence. _Moods_ exist because of the musical aspect of an emotion's neural activity, the lower portion imperceptible to our conscious ears. In our usage (adapted from Ekman), a mood is a state of enhanced readiness to experience a certain emotion. Where an emotion is a single note, clearly struck, hanging for a moment in the still air, a mood is the extended, nearly inaudible echo that follows. Consciousness registers a fading level of activation in the emotion circuits faintly or not at all. And so the provocative events of the day may leave us with emotional responsiveness waiting beneath our notice. If a man spills coffee on himself, his annoyance is relatively short-lived—on the order of minutes. After the conscious feeling is gone, residual activity in the anger circuits lingers. He will pass into an _irritable mood—_ a quickness to anger, the only reflection of the waning activity in those circuits. If he trips over his son's skate-board on the living room floor a bit later, his wrath will be faster and greater than the accident deserves on its own merits. Since the neural activation that creates a given emotion decreases gradually, provoking it again is easier within the window of the mood. If emotions are ephemeral, how can we account for the person who feels sad all morning or frustrated all day? We must call upon the same generous pointillism that allows geometry to blend a collection of dimensionless dots into a uniform line or a graceful curve. The smooth impression of a lengthy emotion is often created by serial evocation, a repetitive string of one brief feeling that rings out its plangent tones again and again. The most common precipitant of this reiterant emotionality is cognition: people tend to think about emotionally arousing occasions afterward, recirculating the experience and stimulating the consequent emotion just as if the inciting event had actually reoccurred. The human penchant for this post hoc cogitation can magnify the physiologic impact of an emotion many times. Anger sharply increases blood pressure on a short-term basis, for instance, but it may well be the recurrent stewing over provocative events that causes sustained hypertension in touchy people like type A executives. The neocortical brain's tendency to wax hypothetical then becomes a deadly liability. The limbic brain, unable to distinguish between incoming sensory experience and neocortical imaginings, revisits emotions upon a body that was not designed to withstand such a procession. Certain brain configurations permit a single emotion to blare on unceasingly, without the rapid decay that typifies normality. Major depression is one such disease state, in which an acidic despair perpetually dominates the mind for weeks or months, sometimes blotting out all competing feelings, thoughts, and motivations. The manic extremity of bipolar disorder is another instance of uncommon durability in emotion, although in this case the irrepressible feelings tend toward euphoria and bonhomie. No one yet knows what causes the brain to get stuck on a single emotion, and in many cases, getting it unstuck is no simple matter. AN EMOTIONAL EPIC SCALES AND WIRES Imagine a scene from 200 million years ago. A hatchling crocodilian rests motionless beneath the overhanging leaves of a damp fern, its mottled skin blending into the dirt and shadowed leaves. Jaws parted, tiny teeth bared, eyes unblinking, it might be carved from stone. On its left, a low-hanging branch yields a sibilant shudder as something large moves through the jungle. And with a push and paddle of its short legs, the young reptile splashes into the facing pond and disappears. For the moment, it has survived. _The reptilian brain._ Now let time spin through the intervening ages to the present. Continents fracture and slide across the globe, the ice caps extend and recede, countless species flash into existence and wink out again. But the crocodilian and the brain it possessed through all those millions of years remain essentially unchanged. The reptilian brain in our own skulls has not endured in that pristine state—it has adapted, changed, and learned to communicate with the two later brains that followed. Nevertheless, a rendition of the reptilian brain, the primal precursors of emotion within, is still contained within our own. The reptilian brain sits perched on the top of the human spinal cord, in appearance not unlike a bulbous frog crouching on a lily pad. Here one can find ancient control centers for vital bodily functions, including the primordial seeds of emotional responsiveness. "Dream delivers us to dream, and there is no end to illusion. Life is a train of moods like a string of beads, and, as we pass through them, they prove to be many-colored lenses which paint the world their own hue. . . . Temperament is

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I came across it today and really enjoyed re-reading it so thought I would publish it here. There are rules. The rule being that only one person at a time can view the work. The man leaves. It is no surprise then that the theme of exclusion should arise so quickly as it so often does in Sierra’s work. With power and exclusion established, now comes restriction when a naturally occurring line of grout that lies between the gallery’s slab flooring is pointed out to me by the gallery assistant, the line that is not to be crossed. The work that is now two meters away from me is the site-specific piece of work called Impenetrable Structure; a perfectly laid out matrix of sixteen panels made of razor wire that is often associated with military establishments. The structure stretches the entire width of the room and extends all the way to the back wall. It is not unusual to be asked to keep your distance from art work especially in a gallery setting but this grout line is not part of the site-specific work, the gallery seemingly making use of what was there before the work was installed. It’s geo-politics at play, where nations divide up the land based on natural occurrences like rivers or mountain ranges. It is possible to position yourself in such a way so the wire aligns creating square corridors where you have perfect visual access to the back wall where the structure ends. It offers hope, a way to navigate through to the other side. Shift again slightly though and the lines became a mass of vertical and horizontal lines and you are lost in chaos of it all. The poster advertising the exhibition shows a coil of wire that fails to match the perfectly aligned grid work. The uniformity of it all is both sinister and calming. Sinister because of the careful deliberation in how it has been constructed. These are no haphazard coils of wire that extend across the room, nothing like the images from countries who throw down boundaries of barbed wire. This is a painstakingly uniform, premeditated, engineered design. Someone is clearly in charge of such an orderly structure. It stands for control and authority and it is very official; there will be no crossing to the other side. To navigation through it would require endless negotiations over a space and time, one false move and the cost is life, or serious injury. As the panels extend to the back wall you can follow the line of departure though the structure, but panel after panel after panel leaves a feeling of exhaustion. The plight of people denied access to good jobs, better pay and meaningful work, are themes often addressed in Sierra’s work, yet Impenetrable Structure addresses the current global issue of people being denied access to geographical locations for reasons of immigration and asylum. The visual logic to the structure forces the notion of there being a logic to the notion of boundaries too. They keep people in but they also keep people out, perhaps a comment on the conversations surrounding Brexit. Sierra has used physical walls before in his work before, but never one so treacherous. The ‘wall’ here is not just a boundary keeping you out but one where to cross it could be fatal.via synthetic in the comments of this post: "Neil Diamond's "The Jazz Singer" was on cable a few days ago and the synth player was rockin' an ARP Quadra. I think I saw a String Ensemble in there too. The last concert scene, "Fahhh, we've been travelin' faaahhh..." 4 comments: "Totally Wired", a documentary about Schneiders Bureau in Berlin, should be added here. it's a fantastic film about engineers+inventors, their products, producers/musicians/artists/sound designers who use them, and how Herr Schneider have been an incredible glue for all.Q: c# opening an embedded file (.doc, .pdf, .exe etc.) I am new to C# and I have normally built windows forms using VB and was able to use one code to open any embedded file I added to my "Resources". As far as C# I have looked online for hours and have yet to find anything that worked. Please assist in any way that you can. I have a Windows Form that will have a single button that will be assigned to open a particular file I have added to the "Resources" folder. Usually I would use the following code to have a Button_Click to load an exe, doc or pdfile. I am looking for something similar for C#. VB Code: IO.File.WriteAllBytes(My.Computer.FileSystem.SpecialDirectories.Temp & "\IEResetConfigure.exe", My.Resources.IEResetConfigure) Process.Start(My.Computer.FileSystem.SpecialDirectories.Temp & "\IEResetConfigure.exe") A: Simply write your resource file to temporary directory and run the file using System; using System.IO; using System.Diagnostics; // ... byte[] resourceFile = Properties.Resources.Newspaper_PC_13_12_2013; string destination = Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), "Newspaper_PC_13_12_2013.pdf"); System.IO.File.WriteAllBytes(destination, resourceFile); Process.Start(destination); Pavlina Hoti Pavlina Hoti was a member of the Assembly of the Republic of Albania for the Democratic Party of Albania. See also Politics of Albania References Category:Living people Category:Democratic Party of Albania politicians Category:Members of the Parliament of Albania Category:21st-century Albanian politicians Category:Year of birth missing (living people) Category:Women members of the Parliament of AlbaniaWe occasionally have some vacancies on our Board of Directors. If you are interested in our organization and would like to participate on our board, you are welcome check out the Terms of Reference for Directors or to submit an application.Can the battle of Old Trafford seal Sunderland's safety? Not many teams near the bottom of the Premier League would relish a run-in that offered Liverpool, Manchester City, Chelsea and Manchester United as the last four away games. It should not matter, of course. If a team is good enough, so the consensus would probably have it, it surely had plenty of opportunities to get a few points on the board in the earlier games against more modest opponents. Sunderland were not good enough, though arguably they are now. Saturday's visit to Old Trafford should not be an especially tense experience for Guy Poyet's lately impressive players. Manchester United have scarcely set the world on fire this season. There have been home defeats and draws and, in the Capital One Cup semifinal second leg, a penalty shoot-out win for visitors who happened to be Sunderland. Add to that the cushion of Sunderland's two home games to come, with West Bromwich Albion and Swansea the less-than-ominous opposition. Moreover, the midweek WBA fixture, four days before all 20 Premier League sides play the last game of the season with a simultaneous kickoff time, is a game in hand on the other clubs fighting desperately for Premier survival: Norwich City, Cardiff City and Fulham. All of this should aid Poyet's cause. His team can go out and play with the same verve and commitment shown in the previous away games against top-three sides. They know they are expected, rationally, to leave Manchester with no points and a damaged goal difference. They also know those games at Anfield, the Etihad and Stamford Bridge yielded an entirely improbable four points. Even at Liverpool, the home fans were baying and praying for the final whistle after Sunderland fought back to 2-1. But if United supporters can feel, for once, that this is a bad time to come up against a side hungry for survival, playing out of their skins, Sunderland fans have similar reason to worry. From the ashes of a fairly hopeless season, by United standards, the sacking of David Moyes and interim managership of a club hero, Ryan Giggs, have combined to get a few embers glowing once more. Both clubs had 4-0 home wins last weekend, both results -- United walloping Norwich, Sunderland thrashing Cardiff -- greatly helping the Sunderland cause. There will be goals on Saturday afternoon. I approach all games with at least a hint of pessimism. So no one should read too much into my fear that logic -- and the Giggs factor -- will prevail and that Poyet will be left to secure safety with those final games at the Stadium of Light. I have been wrong before and hope I am wrong again. But how, against those fears of mine, can Poyet fashion a non-losing result? He must start by sticking with more or less the team that did so well to beat Chelsea and Cardiff. The on-loan full backs, Santiago Vergini and Marcos Alonso, must be as threatening going forward as they were in those games and also pay more attention to their defensive roles. John O'Shea and Wes Brown, former United players, must be utterly committed to showing their former employers and supporters they can still defend stoutly at the highest level. Seb Larsson, Jack Colback and Lee Cattermole have to keep prodding away in midfield -- and avoid anything worse than a yellow card

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e^+ $ and $e^-e^-\rightarrow e^-e^-$) and Bhaba ($e^+e^-\rightarrow e^+e^-$) scattering, Compton scattering ($\gamma e\rightarrow \gamma e$), and photon-photon pair production ($\gamma\gamma\rightarrow e^+e^-$). Two-body processes do not change the total number of particles in a system, and thus cannot, in themselves, lead to thermal equilibrium. For this reason, we include radiative processes (bremsstrahlung, double Compton scattering, and three photon annihilation with their inverse processes) that change the particle number even though their cross-sections are at least $\sim\alpha^{-1}\sim 10^2$ times smaller than those of the two-body processes ($\alpha=e^2/\hbar c=1/137$ is the fine structure constant). Radiative pair production, $\gamma\gamma\leftrightarrow e^+e^-\gamma$, which is a radiative variant of photon-photon pair production, $\gamma\gamma\rightarrow e^+e^-$, is not essential and is ignored in our simulations. The processes we include are listed in Table 1. The computational method ======================== In the numerical scheme we define a grid in the $\{{\bf r}, \mu,\epsilon\}$ phase-space as follows. The $r$ domain ($R<r<r_{\rm ext}$) is divided into $j_{\rm max}$ spherical shells whose boundaries are designated with half integer indices. The $j$ shell ($1\leq j\leq j_{\rm max}$) is between $r_{j-1/2}$ and $r_{j+1/2}$, with $\Delta r_j=r_{j+1/2}-r_{j-1/2}$ ($r_{1/2}=R$ and $r_{j_{\rm max}+1/2}=r_{\rm ext}$). The $\mu$-grid is made of $k_{\rm max}$ intervals $\Delta \mu_k=\mu_{k+1/2}-\mu_{k-1/2}$: $1\leq k\leq k_{\rm max}$. The energy grids for photons and electrons are different. They are both made of $\omega_{\rm max}$ energy intervals $\Delta \epsilon_ {i,\omega}=\epsilon_{i,\omega +1/2}-\epsilon_{i,\omega-1/2}$: $1\leq\omega \leq \omega_{\rm max}$, but the lowest energy for photons is 0, while that for pairs is $m_ec^2$. The quantities we compute are the energy densities averaged over phase-space cells $$E_{i,\omega,k,j}(t) =\frac{1}{\Delta X} \int_{\Delta\epsilon_\omega,\Delta\mu_k,\Delta r_j} E_i d\epsilon d\mu r^2dr.$$ where $\Delta X=\Delta \epsilon_\omega\Delta \mu_k \Delta (r^3_j)/3$ and $\Delta (r^3_j)=r^3_{j+1/2}-r^3_{j-1/2}$. Replacing the space and angle derivatives in the Boltzmann equations (6) by finite differences, we have the following set of ordinary differential equations (ODE) for $E_{i,\omega,k,j}$ specified on the computational grid: $$\begin{aligned} \frac{1}{c}\frac{d E_{i,\omega,k,j}}{d t} +\beta_{i,\omega}\frac{\Delta [r^2\mu_k E_{i,\omega,k}]_j} {\Delta (r_j^3)/3} \nonumber \\ +\left<\frac{1}{r}\right>_j \beta_{i,\omega}\frac{\Delta\left[(1-\mu^2) E_{i,\omega,j}\right]_k} {\Delta\mu_k} \nonumber \\ =\sum_q[\eta_{i,\omega,k,j}^q-(\chi E)_{i,\omega,k,j}^q], \label{ODE}\end{aligned}$$ where $\beta_{\gamma,\omega}=1$, $$\beta_{e,\omega} =\sqrt{1- (m_ec^2/\epsilon_{i,\omega})^2}\,,$$ $$\epsilon_{i,\omega} =(\epsilon_{i,\omega-1/2}+\epsilon_{i,\omega+1/2})/2\,,$$ $$\mu_k=(\mu_{k+1/2}+\mu_{k-1/2})/2\,,$$ $$\left<\frac{\displaystyle 1}{\displaystyle r}\right>_j =\frac{\displaystyle (r_{j+1/2}^2-r_{j-1/2}^2)/2}{\displaystyle (r_{j+1/2}^3-r_{j-1/2}^3)/3}\,,$$ $$\begin{aligned} \Delta [r^2\mu_k E_{i,\omega,k}]_j = r_{j+1/2}^2[\mu_k E_{i,\omega,k}]_{r=r_{j+1/2}}\nonumber\\ -r_{j-1/2}^2[\mu_k E_{i,\omega,k}]_{r=r_{j-1/2}},\end{aligned}$$ $$\begin{aligned} \Delta\left[(1-\mu^2) E_{i,\omega,j}\right]_k = (1-\mu_{k+1/2}^2) [E_{i,\omega,j}]_{\mu=\mu_{k+1/2}}\nonumber\\ -(1-\mu_{k-1/2}^2) [E_{i,\omega,j}]_{\mu=\mu_{k-1/2}}\,,\end{aligned}$$ $$E_{i,\omega,k}(r) =\frac{1}{\Delta\epsilon_\omega\Delta\mu_k } \int_{\Delta\epsilon_\omega,\Delta\mu_k} E_i (\epsilon,\mu ,r) d\epsilon d\mu\,,$$ $$E_{i,\omega,j}(\mu ) =\frac{3}{\Delta\epsilon_\omega \Delta r_j^3} \int_{\Delta\epsilon_\omega,\Delta r_j} E_i (\epsilon, \mu ,r) d\epsilon r^2dr\,,$$ $$\begin{aligned} [\mu_k E_{i,\omega,k}]_{r=r_{j+1/2}} = (1-\tilde\chi_{i,\omega,k,j+1/2}) \nonumber \\ \times \biggl( \frac{\displaystyle \mu_k+|\mu_k|}{\displaystyle 2} E_{i,\omega,k,j} +\frac{\displaystyle \mu_k-|\mu_k|}{\displaystyle 2} E_{i,\omega,k,j+1} \biggr) \nonumber \\ +\tilde\chi_{i,\omega,k,j+1/2}\mu_k \frac{\displaystyle E_{i,\omega,k,j}+E_{i,\omega,k,j+1}} {\displaystyle 2}\,,\end{aligned}$$ $$\begin{aligned} \tilde\chi_{i,\omega,k,j+1/2}^{-1}= 1 +\frac{1}{\chi_{i,\omega,k,j}\Delta r_j} +\frac{1}{\chi_{i,\omega,k,j}\Delta r_{j+1}},\end{aligned}$$ $$\begin{aligned} [ E_{i,\omega,j}]_{\mu=\mu_{k+1/2}} = E_{i,\omega,k,j} \nonumber \\ +\frac{\Delta\mu_k(E_{i,\omega,k,j}-E_{i,\omega,k-1,j})} {\Delta\mu_{k-1}+\Delta\mu_k}\,,\end{aligned}$$ $$\eta_{i,\omega,k,j}^q =\frac{\displaystyle 1} {\displaystyle \Delta X} \int_{\Delta\epsilon_\omega, \Delta\mu_k, \Delta r_j} \eta_i^q d\epsilon d\mu r^2 dr,$$ $$(\chi E)_{i,\omega,k,j}^q =\frac{\displaystyle 1} {\displaystyle \Delta X} \int_{\Delta\epsilon_\omega,\Delta\mu_k,\Delta r_j} \chi_i E_i^q d\epsilon d\mu r^2 dr,$$ For the physical processes included in our simulations the expressions $\eta_{i,\omega,k,j}^q$ and $(\chi E)_{i,\omega,k,j}^q$ are given in the Appendix. The dimensionless coefficient $\tilde\chi$ is introduced to describe correctly both the optically thin and optically thick computational cells by means of a compromise between the high order method and the monotonic transport scheme (see Richtmeyer & Morton 1967; Mezzac

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" Jean Mansour, SMSP (auxiliary bishop in the Melkite Patriarchate of Antioch and Titular Archbishop of Apamea in Syria of Greek Melkites), Boulos Nassif Borkhoche, SMSP (Archbishop of Bosra and Hauran), Abraham Nehmé, BC (Archbishop of Homs, Syria) and Jean-Clément Jeanbart (Archbishop of Aleppo in Syria). References External links Catholic-hierarchy.org Apostolische-nachfolge.de Gcatholic.org Vatican.va Category:1931 births Category:1999 deaths Category:Lebanese Melkite Greek Catholics Category:Melkite Greek Catholic bishops "Where there are legends, there can be hope. Where there are legends, there can be dreams of knightly owls, from a kingdom called Ga'Hoole, who will rise each night into the blackness and perform noble deeds. Owls who speak no words but true ones. Owls whose only purpose is to right all wrongs, to make strong the weak, mend the broken, vanquish the proud, and make powerless those who abuse the frail. With hearts sublime, they take flight..." # The Coming of Hoole ### GUARDIANS of GA'HOOLE Book Ten BY ### Kathryn Lasky New York Toronto London Auckland Sydney Mexico City New Delhi Hong Kong # Table of Contents Cover Page Excerpt Title Page Kingdoms of S'yrthghar Kingdoms of N'yrthghar Prologue CHAPTER ONE The Tilt of Ice CHAPTER TWO A Shadow King CHAPTER THREE Theo's Discovery CHAPTER FOUR The Encounter CHAPTER FIVE Yearning CHAPTER SIX A Gathering of Gadfeathers CHAPTER SEVEN A Deadly Plan CHAPTER EIGHT The Passion of Ygryk CHAPTER NINE Facts of Life CHAPTER TEN A Distressed Pygmy CHAPTER ELEVEN The Snow Rose Meets Elka CHAPTER TWELVE So Near But Yet So Far CHAPTER THIRTEEN "I Know You!" CHAPTER FOURTEEN "Mother!" CHAPTER FIFTEEN A Wolf Howls CHAPTER SIXTEEN The Hagsfiend of the Ice Narrows CHAPTER SEVENTEEN A Seedling CHAPTER EIGHTEEN At Last, the Beyond CHAPTER NINETEEN What Hoole Saw CHAPTER TWENTY Two Wolves Head North CHAPTER TWENTY-ONE On the Island of Dark Fowl CHAPTER TWENTY-TWO Svenka's Trek CHAPTER TWENTY-THREE Into a Smee Hole CHAPTER TWENTY-FOUR A Wolf Waits CHAPTER TWENTY-FIVE The Scimitar and the Ember CHAPTER TWENTY-SIX The Ember Beckons CHAPTER TWENTY-SEVEN Into a New Night Epilogue THE GUARDIANS of GA'HOOLE OWLS and others from the GUARDIANS of GA'HOOLE SERIES A peek at THE GUARDIANS of GA'HOOLE Book Eleven: To Be a King Copyright # Kingdoms of S'yrthghar # Kingdoms of N'yrthghar # Prologue _Octavia, the pudgy, elderly, blind nest-maid snake, slithered out onto the branch outside her old master's hollow. "Look. I might be blind, but I know that you've been out there all morning. Why aren't you in your hollows sleeping?" She wagged her head at the three owls—Gylfie the tiny Elf Owl, Twilight the Great Gray, and Digger the Burrowing Owl. Together with Soren, a Barn Owl, they were known as "the Band," and they had been waiting since dawn for Soren to emerge from Ezylryb's hollow. Octavia coiled up as a Spotted Owl alighted on the branch. "Oh, and now Otulissa! What are you doing here?"_ _"The same thing they are doing." Otulissa tipped her head toward the Band. "Waiting for Soren to come out. He's been in there reading for days now!"_ _Suddenly, two owls stuck their heads out from the hollow. "What's this all about?" It was Soren and his nephew, Coryn, the new king of the Great Ga'Hoole Tree._ _"It's about us, Soren." Otulissa stepped forward. It might appear that Otulissa was somewhat bold in her approach to the king_ _and his closest advisor, and also somewhat lacking in the deference due Coryn, but he didn't seem to mind. After all, Otulissa had known him before any of the others of the tree. It was she who had found him in the Beyond after he had fled from his evil mother, Nyra, and the Pure Ones. It was Otulissa who had taught him how to catch coals. It had taken him about one minute to master that skill. She had not taught him, however, how to retrieve the Ember of Hoole. He did that by sheer instinct._ _"What is it, Otulissa?" Coryn asked._ _"We want to hear the legends, too. We want to read them with you."_ _Gylfie turned to Digger and whispered, "I thought it was just going to be us? How did she horn in on it?"_ _"You know Otulissa," Digger said with resignation._ _"Look, Soren," Otulissa continued, "I am the one responsible for teaching the legends and the cantos to the young'uns here at the tree. I am the ryb for Ga'Hoology, which includes the natural history of the tree and its owl history."_ _Soren looked at her. What she said made sense but it was really not for him to decide._ _Coryn now turned to his uncle. Since he first arrived at the tree a few moon cycles ago, he knew immediately that Soren would be more than an uncle to him. He needed Soren as his mentor and guide, as he assumed this new and often confounding role of king._ _"I think you should hear the legends, Otulissa..." Coryn looked_ _at Soren once more and then nodded at the other three owls. "And you as well. It is only fitting. But let me warn you that there is strong stuff in these legends. There are truths that will make your gizzards quake." He began to say more, but then hesitated._ Let them find out for themselves, _he thought._ Let them find out the truth about my mother, Nyra. _Then he continued briskly. "Come back at midnight." Turning again to Soren, he said, "Would it be possible to end night flight early and begin reading the second legend then?"_ _Soren blinked. The young'un was not used to being king. He need not ask such a question. He could decide the matter himself. Soren gave a barely perceptible nod. Coryn immediately sensed that it was his decision and yet he knew that the Band would always turn to Soren, who had been their leader for so long. Though he might be king, Coryn wanted to do nothing that could be judged as a lack of respect for Soren. Yet, at the same time, he himself must be king, must lead. It was a difficult line to fly. "Yes, we shall end early, and Soren will meet with you first to tell you what we learned in the first legend before we read the second."_ _And so just after midnight, the six owls gathered in the small, cramped, hidden chamber in the back of Ezylryb's hollow, where three ancient books—secret books—of the legends of Ga'Hoole had been kept for countless years. Ezylryb only revealed their existence on his deathbed when he had insisted that the new young king_ _read them with his uncle Soren. They watched in silence with quivering gizzards as Soren brought forth the second book, a worn and dusty old tome. He blew the dust off the mouse-leather cover and wiped it with his wing. The once-dim gold letters now seemed to gleam, like ancient stars whose light finally has reached the earth:_ THE LEGENDS OF GA'HOOLE. _Beneath this in smaller letters were the words:_ THE COMING OF HOOLE. _Soren opened the book, then looked up from the page. "Before I begin I should tell you that neither Coryn nor myself is sure who wrote this second volume of the legends."_ # [CHAPTER ONE The Tilt of Ice](004-toc.html#ch1) In a distant icebound firthkin far up the Firth of Fangs as stars swirled in the longest night of the year, a lone Spotted Owl stood trembling on the frozen sea. She stood with scimitar raised, prepared to fight to the death. The owl was Siv, queen of the N'yrthg

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phosphoesters has been difficult to achieve. Accordingly, a need exists for new methods of reducing such compounds to synthesize enantiomerically-enriched hydroxyphosphinyl derivatives.Q: creating txt file containing variablenames as string plus value I want to create a file with takes a given list of variables for example: a1 = 3 a2 = 3 a3 = 4 a4 = 6 a5 = 'test' a6 = 19 a7 = 19 The output should be look as follows: test.txt a1 = 3 a2 = 3 a3 = 4 a4 = 6 a5 = 'test' a6 = 19 a7 = 19 Content of txt file. It is needed for setting up a model. I tried this way: def namestr(obj, namespace): names = [name for name in namespace if namespace[name] is obj] name = [n for n in names if 'a' in n] return name[0] with open("setupfile.txt", "w") as setupfile: x = [a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7] for name in x: print(name) setupfile.write(namestr(name, globals()) + "=" + repr(name) +"\n") print(repr(name)) setupfile.close() But this is not a sufficient solution. The variables with same values are having the same name in the textfile. Is there a better solution to create a textfile as described? Maybe a better way to get the name of the variables. A: I've had the same issue. You should probably try it this way, if it works for you. class NewClass(object): pass names = NewClass() vars = ['a1', 'a2', 'a3','a4','a5','a6','a7'] for v in vars: setattr(names, v, eval(v)) with open("setupfile.txt","w") as setupfile: members = [attr for attr in dir(names) if not callable(getattr(names, attr)) and not attr.startswith("__")] for i in range(0,len(members)): #print(name) setupfile.write(members[i] + '=' + str(getattr(names, members[i])) + "\n") #print(repr(name)) setupfile.close()` We’re on a mission to improve entrepreneurship education (along with employability and life skills) worldwide. Your support helps us reach marginalized, underrepresented, and vulnerable communities, and address critical challenges through supporting social impact innovation. Let’s improve opportunities for people, wherever they are. And you can help, from wherever you are. Pitchworthy is a social impact enterprise, focused on improving skills for entrepreneurship, employability, and life. 100% of all donations go to support skill development programs for people in marginalized, under-represented, or vulnerable communities, or people working on addressing impact solutions to critical challenges. You’re also welcome to specify which domains within our impact priority areas you want to support, or to support scholarships and programs for marginalized or under-represented groups and communities. (You can specify those interests when you make your donation.) All supporters will also receive an impact report for their donation. (If you’re a company, foundation, or office, and you want to sponsor a sprint (or sprints) focused on supporting particular groups or issues, please check out the Sprint Sponsor page, or contact us.) Make a 1-time donation right here. Let's expand opportunities, together. Click here to make recurring monthly or tax-deductible donations through our 501c3 in the US (via pitchworthy.gvng.org). Pitchworthy.co is a platform for entrepreneurship support, focusing on productivity tools for teams and organizations. Pitchworthy.org (non-profit) leverages Pitchworthy to support inclusive innovation and impact innovation.--- abstract: 'Hydrodynamical simulations show that a pair of spiral arms can form in the disk around a rapidly-growing young star and that the arms are crucial in transporting angular momentum as the disk accretes material from the surrounding envelope[@Bate1998; @Rice2003; @Tomida2010; @Harsono2011]. Here we report the detection of a pair of symmetric spiral structures in a protostellar disk, supporting the formation of spiral arms in the disk around a forming star. The HH 111 VLA 1 source is a young Class I source embedded in a massive infalling protostellar envelope and is actively accreting, driving the prominent HH 111 jet. Previous observations showed a ring of shock emission around the disk’s outer edge[@Lee2016], indicating accretion of the envelope material onto the disk at a high rate. Now with ALMA observations of thermal emission from dust particles, we detect a pair of spiral arms extending from the inner region to the disk’s outer edge, similar to that seen in many simulations[@Bate1998; @Rice2003; @Tomida2010; @Harsono2011]. Additionally, the disk is massive, with Toomre’s Q parameter near unity in the outer parts where the spiral structures are detected, supporting the notion that envelope accretion is driving the outer disk gravitationally unstable. In our observations, another source, HH 111 VLA 2, is spatially resolved for the first time, showing a disk-like structure with a diameter of $\sim$ 26 au and an orientation nearly orthogonal to that of the HH 111 VLA 1 disk.' author: - 'Chin-Fei Lee$^{1,2*}$, Zhi-Yun Li$^{3}$, & Neal J. Turner$^4$' title: Spiral Structures in an Embedded Protostellar Disk Driven by Envelope Accretion --- Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, P.O. Box 23-141, Taipei 106, Taiwan Graduate Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Road, Taipei 10617, Taiwan Astronomy Department, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA Spiral structures have been recently detected at (sub)millimeter wavelengths in protoplanetary disks whose protostellar envelopes have fully or partly dispersed[@Perez2016; @Andrews2018; @Huang2018; @Kurtovic2018]. These systems are in the late stages of their stars’ growth, when planets are supposed to form. The spirals in most of these systems have $m=2$ symmetry and trail relative to the disk rotation. The fact that systems are seen mostly with $m=2$ structures could be due to observational bias since higher modes are harder to resolve[@Hall2018]. Unlike the spirals detected in near-infrared and optical images that trace scattered star light, the (sub)millimeter spirals are thermal emission from dust that has settled closer to the midplane of the disk where the bulk of the mass resides, allowing us to investigate how the spirals are excited. The spirals could be induced by stellar or substellar companions, and thus potentially be linked to planet formation[@Perez2016; @Andrews2018; @Huang2018; @Kurtovic2018; @Hall2018]. The spirals in some systems may be driven by global gravitational instability (GI)[@Meru2017; @Huang2018; @Forgan2018], in which the disks are massive enough that their self-gravity overcomes the thermal pressure and shear[@Toomre1964; @Gammie2001]. Some of the spirals may be driven by both a companion and GI[@Meru2017; @Forgan2018]. These spiral structures in protoplanetary disks near the end of star formation naturally raise the question of whether spiral structures can also appear in the early embedded phase of star formation when gas and dust from the surrounding molecular cloud core are still infalling onto the disk. Indeed, a prominent spiral structure has been detected in the younger, Class 0 system L1448 IRS3B[@Tobin2016]. This is a triple system with a close binary at the center of the disk and a tertiary source in the outer disk. The disk in this system appears to have recently undergone GI, inducing the prominent spiral structure centered on the close binary with the third source located along the spiral structure in the outer disk[@Tobin2016]. The prominent spiral structure has apparently led to the formation of the tertiary source through disk fragmentation. When the disk gas has a cooling time shorter than about half the orbital period, the cooling can drive the disk toward instability and the collapse of one or more fragments to form new gravitationally-bound bodies[@Gammie2001; @Rice2003]. Another potential example is the Class I binary system BHB07-11, where spiral-like structures are detected in dust continuum emission, although apparently in the inner protostellar envelope outside the compact circumbinary disk[@Alves2017]. Interestingly, many simulations have also shown that a pair of symmetric spiral structures can appear in the main protostellar mass accretion phase[@Bate1998; @

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más ordenadas que los hombres pero no hay diferencia en la laboriosidad. En relación con la apertura, la cual es la dimensión del intelecto-creatividad, en los puntajes totales no hay diferencias entre hombres y mujeres pero al dividirla en subfactores las diferencias son bastante pronunciadas. "Apertura a la experiencia" es el nombre técnico del rasgo y a grosso modo se subdivide en algo así como creatividad e intereses estéticos versus interés por las ideas. Y lo que se observa es que las mujeres están un tercio de una desviación estándar por sobre los hombres en términos de creatividad y propensión hacia lo estético y los hombres están un tercio de una desviación estándar por sobre las mujeres en términos de interés por las ideas. No es una diferencia trivial y marca una diferencia pero la mayor diferencia entre hombres y mujeres, y esta es de casi una desviación estándar, lo cual es una diferencia enorme-- esto nunca se ve en las ciencias sociales, es una diferencia masiva-- es la diferencia de intereses y, en términos generales, el interés masculino es por las cosas y el interés femenino por las personas. Y eso es lo que subyace a las diferencias en elección de carrera profesional entre cosas como enfermería, psicología y trabajo social, etc. e ingeniería porque la ingeniería probablemente sea la disciplina más masculina de todas y la evidencia de que aquello es sociológico es muy, muy débil. Social behaviour and gut microbiota in red-bellied lemurs (Eulemur rubriventer): In search of the role of immunity in the evolution of sociality. Vertebrate gut microbiota form a key component of immunity and a dynamic link between an individual and the ecosystem. Microbiota might play a role in social systems as well, because microbes are transmitted during social contact and can affect host behaviour. Combining methods from behavioural and molecular research, we describe the relationship between social dynamics and gut microbiota of a group-living cooperative species of primate, the red-bellied lemur (Eulemur rubriventer). Specifically, we ask whether patterns of social contact (group membership, group size, position in social network, individual sociality) are associated with patterns of gut microbial composition (diversity and similarity) between individuals and across time. Red-bellied lemurs were found to have gut microbiota with slight temporal fluctuations and strong social group-specific composition. Contrary to expectations, individual sociality was negatively associated with gut microbial diversity. However, position within the social network predicted gut microbial composition. These results emphasize the role of the social environment in determining the microbiota of adult animals. Since social transmission of gut microbiota has the potential to enhance immunity, microbiota might have played an escalating role in the evolution of sociality.by Luke Wayne 12/12/2019 The opening chapters of Luke's gospel provide a classic account of Jesus' birth with which we are all quite familiar: Mary and Joseph's trip to Bethlehem for the census, Jesus placed in the manager the angel's appearance to the shepherds, etc. Yet just here, with the angel's words, the attentive reader will discover a small but noteworthy difference between major Bible translations. The classic account found in the King James Version (as well as modern versions like the NKJV and MEV), and echoed in many of our hymns and Christmas traditions, reads: "Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, good will toward men," (Luke 2:14, KJV). Other modern translations (like the NASB, ESV, NET, etc.) read mostly the same, but with a significant difference in the final clause: "Glory to God in the highest, And on earth peace among men with whom He is pleased," (Luke 2:14, NASB). Why do we find this difference? Which version is correct? Does it really make a difference? Such questions are worth exploring. The Source of the Difference These two versions of the verse actually stem from a rather tiny variant between the manuscripts of Luke's gospel. It all actually boils down to the presence or absence of a single Greek letter. The phrase "goodwill toward men" in the traditional reading is a translation of two words: ἀνθρώποις (anthropois) and εὐδοκία (eudokia). The first word is what's called a dative, plural form of the word "ἄνθρωπος" (anthropos), a word for "man." The fact that it is in the "dative plural" form means that it should be translated "to men." The second word, εὐδοκία, is a word for "goodwill, favor, a gracious disposition." Thus, the KJV aptly renders this "goodwill toward men," a commendably straightforward, literal reading. Translations like the NASB differ because they are based on ancient manuscripts that different ever-so-slightly from the wording discussed above. While the first word, "to men," is entirely the same, the second word has one additional letter, making it εὐδοκίας (eudokias) instead of εὐδοκία (eudokia). This is merely what is called a "genitive" form of the same word, which in this case just means that, instead of "goodwill/favor," the word should be translated "of goodwill/favor" or "possessing goodwill/favor." Since, in context, the "goodwill" is clearly still that of God, the phrase is more difficult to plainly translate but would mean something like "to men possessing [God's] favor" or "to men toward whom [God] has goodwill." Thus, the NASB's "among men with whom He is pleased" is a very good approximation. Both versions of this verse are solid translations of the respective manuscripts on which they are based. So which manuscripts better reflect the original? The Manuscript Evidence Both readings are well attested both in early Greek manuscripts and ancient translations. The classic "goodwill toward men" reading (ἀνθρώποις εὐδοκία) is found in many notable copies such as Codices P and Ξ (sixth century), E and L (eighth century), and G, H, K, Δ, Θ, Ψ, Uncial 53, and minuscule 892 (all ninth century), as well as in the majority of the later medieval Greek manuscripts. Though the ancient codices א and B originally agreed with the "men with whom He is pleased" reading, later scribes erased the final "s" to bring them in line with the "goodwill toward men" version. The 8th-century Uncial 0233 is damaged in this place, but appears (based on the available space and the size of the letters) to likely have also contained the "Goodwill to men" reading. Among the Syriac translations, though there are mild variations in exact wording, all basically agree with the traditional reading, as do other ancient translations like the Bohairic Coptic, Armenian, Slavonic, Georgian, and Ethiopic. On the other hand, the "men with whom He is pleased" reading (ἀνθρώποις εὐδοκίας) is supported by all of the earliest sources, such as the original scribes of א and B (fourth century), and Codices A, D, and W (fifth century), as well as a minority of other later Greek manuscripts. The entire Latin tradition favors this reading, both in the early Old Latin (some dating back to the 4th and 5th centuries) as well as the later and more numerous Vulgate manuscripts. Other ancient translations support this version as well, such as the Sahidic Coptic and the Gothic. As you can see, both sides have a large body of diverse witnesses. The traditional "goodwill toward men" reading has more Greek manuscripts (and some of them fairly early), though the "whom he is pleased" reading has all of the earliest Greek manuscripts. The unanimity of the Latin translations (which is not only a very large body of material but also reaches back to a notably early date) is on the side of the "whom he is pleased" reading, and that is no small matter, though the Syriac is also an early and important translation and favors "goodwill toward men." If we simply look at all the copies, a reasonable case can be made for both sides. The fact that all the very earliest sources agree on the "whom he is pleased" reading perhaps gives it a slight edge, but this is a scenario where more lines of evidence can be helpful. The Biblical Context One important question to ask is how these words might be used elsewhere in Scripture. The exact phrase ἀνθρώποις εὐδοκία/εὐδοκίας does not occur anywhere else in the Bible, but various forms of the key word εὐδοκία (including the genitive εὐδοκίας) are used in