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] | : "The Rumanian viewpoint concerning the Rumanian-Polish anti-Soviet agreement is that it would be operative only if a Russian attack came as an isolated event and not as a consequence of other wars."
- "Rumania Anxious; Watches Frontier." NYT 09.19.39, p.8. That means Rumania recognized that the Red Army was not allied with Germany, an "other war." This is tacit recognition of the Soviet and German position that Poland no longer had a government, and therefore was no longer a state. 6. France did not declare war on the USSR, though it had a mutual defense treaty with Poland. See m-rpact.html for the reconstructed text of the "secret military protocol" of this treaty, which has been "lost" i.e. which the French government still keeps "secret" 7. England never demanded that the USSR withdraw its troops from Western Belorussia and Western Ukraine, the parts of the former Polish state occupied by the Red Army after September 17, 1939. On the contrary, the British government concluded that these territories should not be a part of a future Polish state. Even the Polish government-in-exile agreed! See maisky_101739_102739.html These documents are in the original Russian, with the relevant quotations translated into English below them. 8. The League of Nations did not determine the USSR had invaded a member state. Article 16 of the League of Nations Covenant required members to take trade and economic sanctions against any member who "resorted to war". No country took any sanctions against the USSR. No country broke diplomatic relations with the USSR over this action. However, when the USSR attacked Finland in 1939 the League did vote to expel the USSR, and several countries broke diplomatic relations with it. See http://www.ibiblio.org/pha/policy/1939/391214a.html A very different response! which tells us how the League viewed the Soviet action in the case of Poland. 9. All countries accepted the USSRs declaration of neutrality. All, including the belligerent Polish allies France and England, agreed that the USSR was not a belligerent power, was not participating in the war. In effect they accepted the USSRs claim that it was neutral in the conflict. See FDRs "Proclamation 2374 on Neutrality" , November 4, 1939: " a state of war unhappily exists between Germany and France; Poland; and the United Kingdom, India, Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the Union of South Africa, " - http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=15831&st=&st1= - also "152 - Statement on Combat Areas" defines "belligerent ports, British, French, and German, in Europe or Africa " - http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=15833&st=&st1= The Soviet Union is not mentioned as a belligerent. That means the USA did not consider the USSR to be at war with Poland. For the Soviet Union's claim of neutrality see soviet_neutrality.html Naturally, a country cannot "invade" another country and yet credibly claim that it is "neutral" with respect to the war involving that country. But NONE of these countries declared the USSR a belligerent. Nor did the United States, the League of Nations, or any country in the world. The Polish State Collapsed By September 17, 1939, when Soviet troops crossed the border, the Polish government had ceased to function. The fact that Poland no longer had a government meant that Poland was no longer a state. On September 17 when Molotov handed Polish Ambassador to the USSR Grzybowski the note Grzybowski told Molotov that he did not know where his government was, but had been informed that he should contact it through Bucharest. See polish_state_collapsed.html In fact the last elements of the Polish government crossed the border into Rumania and so into internment during the day of September 17, according to a United Press dispatch published on page four of the New York Times on September 18 with a dateline of Cernauti, Rumania. See polish_leaders_flee.html Without a government, Poland as a state had ceased to exist under international law. This fact is denied -- more often, simply ignored -- by anticommunists, for whom it is a bone in the throat. We take a closer look at this issue in the next section below. But a moment's reflection will reveal the logic of this position. With no government -- the Polish government was interned in Rumania, remember -- there is no one to negotiate with; no body to which the police, local governments, and the military are responsible. Polish ambassadors to foreign countries no longer represent their government, because there is no government. (See the page polish_state_collapsed.html , especially the NYT article of October 2, 1939 ) The Question of the State in International Law See state_international_law.html for more details. EVERY definition of a "state" recognizes the necessity of a government or "organized political authority." Once the Polish government crossed the border into Rumania, it was no longer a "government." Even the Polish officials of the day recognized this by trying to create the impression that "the government" had never been interned since it had been handed over to somebody else before crossing into Rumania. See the discussion concerning Moscicki and his "desire to resign" on September 29, 1939, also cited above. So EVERYBODY, Poles included, recognized that by interning themselves in Rumania the Polish government had created a situation whereby Poland was no longer a "state." This is not just "a reasonable interpretation" not just an intelligent, logical deduction but one among several possible deductions. As I have demonstrated in this paper, it was virtually everybody's interpretation at the time. Every major power, plus the former Polish Prime Minister himself, shared it. Once this is problem is squarely faced, everything else flows from it. * The Secret Protocol to the M-R Pact was no longer valid, in that it was about spheres of influence in "Poland", a state. By September 15 at the latest Germany had taken the position that Poland no longer existed as a state (discussed further here).
Once Poland ceased to exist as a state this Secret Protocol did not apply any longer.
Therefore if they wanted to the Germans could march right up to the Soviet frontier.
Or and this is what Hitler was in fact going to do if the Soviet Union did not send in troops -- they could facilitate the creation of puppet states, like a pro-Nazi Ukrainian Nationalist state.
In any case, once Hitler had taken the position that Poland no longer existed as a state, and therefore that the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact's agreement on spheres of influence in the state of Poland was no longer valid, the Soviet Union had only two choices: either to Send the Red Army into Western Ukraine and Wester Belorussia to establish sovereignty there; or Let Hitler send the Nazi army right up to the Soviet border. * Since the Polish state had ceased to exist, the Soviet-Polish nonaggression pact was no longer in effect. The Red Army could cross the border without "invading" or "committing aggression against" Poland. By sending its troops across the border the USSR was claiming sovereignty, so no one else could do so e.g. a pro-Nazi Ukrainian Nationalist state, or Nazi Germany itself. * Legitimacy flows from the state, and there was no longer any Polish state. Therefore the Polish Army was no longer a legitimate army, but a gang of armed men acting without any legitimacy. Having no legitimacy, the Polish Army should have immediately laid down its arms and surrendered. Of course it could keep fighting -- but then it would no longer be fighting as a legitimate army but as partisans. Partisans have NO rights at all except under the laws of the government that does claim sovereignty. * Some Polish nationalists claim that the Soviets showed their "perfidy" by refusing, once they had sent troops across the Soviet frontier, to allow the Polish army cross the border into Rumania. But this is all wrong. The USSR had diplomatic relations with Rumania. The USSR could not permit thousands of armed men to cross the border from areas where it held sovereignty into Rumania, a neighboring state. Imagine if, say, Mexico or Canada tried to permit thousands of armed men to cross the border into the USA! September 28 1939 Re-negotiation of "Spheres of Influence" September 28 1939 See new_spheres_0939.html All this is referred to directly in a Ribbentrop (German Foreign Minister)-to-Schulenburg (German ambassador to Moscow) communication of September 15-16 -- Telegram No. 360 of 15 September 1939 -- with its reference to "the possibility of the formation in this area of new states." Note that Ribbentrop is very displeased with the idea that the Soviets would "tak[e] the threat to the Ukrainian and White Russian populations by Germany as a ground for Soviet action" and wants Schulenberg to get Molotov to give some other motive. He was unsuccessful; this was exactly the motive the Soviets gave: "Nor can it be demanded of the Soviet Government that it remain indifferent to the fate of its blood brothers, the Ukrainians and Byelo-Russians inhabiting Poland, who even formerly were without rights and who now have been abandoned entirely to their fate.
The Soviet Government de |
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] | for 40 h at 20 °C. Protein purification was performed as mentioned above. The GST tag was cleaved with Factor Xa (GE Healthcare). The proteins were treated with Factor Xa to cleave the GST tag at the direct site of N-terminal region of PGRCM1 (a.a.44--195).
X-ray crystallography
---------------------
PGRMC1 (a.a.72--195) crystals were grown at 20 °C using hanging-drop vapour diffusion by mixing equal volumes of protein solution and reservoir solution containing 100 mmol l^−1^ sodium cacodylate (pH 6.5) and 1.26--1.45 mol l^−1^ ammonium sulphate. Brown crystals reached maximum size in three weeks. The crystals were soaked in reservoir solution containing 30% trehalose and then flash-frozen in liquid nitrogen. The X-ray diffraction data for PGRMC1 crystals were collected at SPring-8 BL41XU and processed with XDS[@b56]. The initial phase was obtained by single-wavelength anomalous dispersion, using a dataset collected at 1.73 Å with PHENIX AutoSol[@b57]. Manual modeling and refinement were performed with COOT[@b58] and phenix.refine[@b59]. The deposited model was refined to a resolution of 1.95 Å. In this model, 95.4% of the residues were in favoured regions of Ramachandran plot, and all the others were in allowed regions. Data collection and refinement statistics are shown in [Table 1](#t1){ref-type="table"}. Molecular figures were created by PyMOL (Schrodinger, LLC. The PyMOL Molecular Graphics System, Version 1.5.0.3).
Mass spectrometry analyses
--------------------------
The purified PGRMC1 (a.a.44--195) proteins, the wild-type (apo and haem) and the C129S mutant (apo and haem), which included additional amino acid residues (GPLGSEF), were buffer-exchanged into 100 mmol l^−1^ ammonium acetate, pH 7.5, by passing the proteins through a Bio-Spin 6 column (Bio-Rad). The buffer-exchanged PGRMC1 wild-type (apo and haem) and PGMRC1 C129S mutants were immediately analysed by nanoflow electrospray ionization MS using gold-coated glass capillaries made in house. In the case of ESI-MS analyses under denaturing conditions, buffer-exchanged proteins were denatured before ESI-MS analyses by adding aliquots of formic acid at final concentration of 30%). Spectra were recorded on a SYNAPT G2 HDMS mass spectrometer (Waters, Manchester, UK) in positive ionization mode at 1.20 kV with a 120 V sampling cone voltage. The spectra were calibrated using 1 mg ml^−1^ caesium iodide and analysed with Mass Lynx software (Waters).
SV-AUC analyses
---------------
SV-AUC experiments were performed in a ProteomeLab XL-I analytical ultracentrifuge (Beckman Coulter) equipped with 4-hole An60Ti rotors at 20 °C using Beckman Coulter 12-mm double-sector aluminium centerpieces and sapphire windows. Recombinant PGRMC1 proteins were diluted with the buffer (20 mmol l^−1^ Tris-HCl (pH 7.5) and 100 mmol l^−1^ NaCl) at the indicated concentration. Scanning was performed as quickly as possible at 262,080 *g* at 6.5 cm (60,000 rpm), between 6.0 and 7.2 cm from the axis of rotation with a radial increment of 30 *μ*m using an absorbance optical system. The sedimentation coefficient distributions were obtained using the *c(s)* method of SEDFIT[@b60]. The partial specific volume, buffer density and viscosity were calculated using the program SEDNTERP 1.09 and were 0.7216, cm^3^ g^−1^, 1.00293, g ml^−1^, and 1.017 cP, respectively. The sedimentation coefficient of PGRMC1 (a.a.72--195) was calculated with the UltraScan Solution Modeler (US-SOMO) suite[@b61] using the crystal structure determined in this study. To analyse the effect of CO, protein samples were prepared in a deaerated solution and treated with dithionite at 5 mmol l^−1^ and/or CO gas.
DOSY analysis
-------------
Diffusion-ordered 2D NMR spectroscopy (DOSY) was used to investigate the oligomerization state of PGRMC1 (a.a.44--195) induced by haem binding. Apo- or haem-bound PGRMC1 and reference proteins (including hen egg lysozyme, ovalbumin and bovine serum albumin (BSA)) dissolved in 50 mmol l^−1^ phosphate buffer (pH 7.0) containing 5% D~2~O were measured at 25 °C. The protein concentrations were 0.15--0.2 mmol l^−1^. DOSY spectra were measured using the stimulated echo sequence with a longitudinal-eddy-current delay[@b62][@b63], and diffusion coefficients were calculated from signals in the aliphatic regions using the software TOPSPIN (Bruker). The signal intensities fit the Stejskal-Tanner equation:
where *I* represents the signal intensity when gradient pulses of length *δ* are applied at strength *g*, varying from 2 to 95% of the full gradient strength (55 G cm^−1^). The diffusion coefficient *D*~25~ is estimated by curve fitting with the term *I*(0), which corresponds to the signal intensity at a gradient strength of 0. The term *γ* represents the gyromagnetic ratio, and Δ represents the delay between two sets of gradients responsible for the stimulated echo. In this study, *δ* was set to 8 or 10 ms, and Δ was set to 40 ms. The hydrodynamic radii of the proteins were estimated on the basis of the Stokes--Einstein equation as follows:
where *T* is the absolute temperature, *r* is the hydrodynamic radius of the spherical molecule, *η* is the viscosity of the solvent, and *κ*~B~ is the Boltzmann constant. The molecular weights (MWs) of apo- and haem-bound PGRMC1 proteins were estimated from a relationship between *r* and MWs. MWs of apo and haem-bound PGRMC1 proteins were obtained from the linear-fitting of measured *r* values for the reference proteins with known MWs according to the following equation: MW=1.2864 (*r*^3^)+8.0411.
UV-visible absorption spectrometry and haem titration analysis
--------------------------------------------------------------
UV-visible absorption spectra of the protein were recorded with a V-660 (Jasco) spectrophotometer at room temperature. Haem binding was tracked by difference spectroscopy in the Soret region of the UV-visible spectrum. Successive aliquots of 0.5 mmol l^−1^ haemin in *N*,*N*-dimethylformamide were added to both the sample cuvette, which contained 10 μmol l^−1^ apo-PGRMC1 (a.a.44--195), and the reference cuvette. Spectra were recorded 3 min after the addition of each haem aliquot. The absorbance difference at 400 nm was plotted as a function of haem concentration, and the dissociation constant (*K*~d~) was calculated using a quadratic binding equation.
Gel filtration chromatography
-----------------------------
Recombinant PGRMC1 (a.a.44--195) (10 μg) wt, Y113F or C129S mutant, treated with 5 mmol l^−1^ sodium dithionite and/or CO gas or left untreated, was separated on a Superdex 200 column equilibrated in buffer containing 20 mmol l^−1^ Tris-HCl (pH 7.5) and 100 mmol l^−1^ NaCl using a SMART system (GE Healthcare). To prepare the reducing conditions for ferrous haem proteins, the running buffer was deaerated by boiling and saturating it with argon gas according to modified versions of previously reported methods[@b64][@b65]. Namely, immediately after adding dithionite to give a final concentration of 5 mmol l^−1^, the buffer was equilibrated into the column. The SMART system was sealed with gas-tight taping to maintain anaerobic conditions. Separations of proteins were completed within 1 h. Protein samples were also prepared in the deaerated solution and treated with dithionite at 5 mmol l^−1^ and/or CO gas, right before being injected into the column. Fractions were then subjected to SDS-PAGE under ambient conditions and visualized by silver staining. The size of proteins was estimated using molecular mass markers (thyroglobin, 669 kDa; catalase, 232 kDa; aldolase, 150 kDa; bovine albumin, 66 kDa and β-amylase, 20 kDa). Results showing that the molecular size of PGRMC1 became smaller in CO-treated conditions ([Fig. 3](#f3){ref-type="fig"}) were collected ∼60 min after the start of experiments. The stability of CO-binding to PGRMC1 was examined with UV-visible absorption spectra to chase temporal alterations for 2 h, as shown in |
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] | effect, yields a bending energy which depends on a linearization of the second fundamental form. To study wrinkling, we use the two part procedure detailed by Wong and Pellegrino [@wp_06_jmms] and Ling Zheng [@z_08_wrinkle] to capture the wrinkling geometry in Abaqus. This involves first a pre-buckling eigenvalue analysis, and then a post buckling analysis. For the pre-buckling eigenvalue analysis, we introduce a small initial prestress in the form of an edge displacement to the membrane. Then we perform an eigenvalue buckling analysis on this lightly stressed membrane to determine the likely buckling modes. After computing the buckling mode shapes, we introduce a linear combination of one or more selected eigenmodes as a geometric imperfection in the membrane at the start of the post buckling analysis. We then apply an initial prestress to the membrane (as in the pre-buckling analysis) in order to provide an initial out-of-plane stiffness to the membrane. Finally, we use the static stabilization procedure in Abaqus to compute the wrinkled shape of the membrane under the clamped stretching deformation. Our detailed implementation of this procedure follows the input file example (Ling Zheng [@z_08_wrinkle] in Appendix B) modified appropriately to incorporate the user material model (\[eq:CauchyStress\]) for nematic elastomer sheets.
Membrane (tension field) theory
-------------------------------
We compare the results of simulations under the implementation of the Koiter theory described above with analogous simulations of the membrane theory for nematic elastomers (described in Section \[ssec:EffectiveTheory\]). We implement this once again into ABAQUS via UMAT for plane stress CPS4 element, where we take the Cauchy stress in the implementation to be akin to (\[eq:CauchyStress\]), with $$\begin{aligned}
\sigma_{r}^{sim}(\widehat{F}) := \sigma_{r}^{mem}(\widehat{F} \widehat{U}_r), \quad \sigma_{r}^{mem}(\widehat{F}) := (W_{2D}^{qc}),_{\widehat{F}} \widehat{F}^T. \end{aligned}$$ Notice here that we do not employ the use of a regularizer. For simulating the effective membrane theory, there is no wrinkling bifurcation to compute, as wrinkling is treated through effective deformation. Consequently, we do not need to explore the stretch monotonically from small initial stretch. Instead, we explore a range of stretch which excludes small stretch associated to soft elasticity. This can be done without regularization (i.e., by first deforming the specimen homogeneously from the unstressed reference state to a state of stretch far away from soft elastic behavior with the top and bottom of the sheet fixed in the $e_2$ direction, and then relaxing the boundary conditions on top and bottom to a sheet which is traction free away from the clamped ends).
Results: Microstructure induced suppression of wrinkling {#sec:results}
========================================================
We now study the clamped stretch experiments of Kundler and Finkelmann [@kf_mrc_95]. We consider rectangular sheets with length $254$ mm, width $101.6$ mm and thickness $h = 0.1$ mm that is clamped on both ends and subject to a stretch along its length in the $e_1$ direction. We choose these dimensions since purely elastic sheets of this dimension readily wrinkle when stretched as demonstrated experimentally and numerically by Zheng [@z_08_wrinkle] (also confirmed numerically by Nayyar [*[*et al.*]{} *]{}[@nrh_11_ijss] by Taylor [*[*et al.*]{} *]{}[@tbs_14_jmps]). We also fix the shear modulus to be $\mu = 6\times 10^5$ Pa in accordance to experimental observations [@wt_lceboox_03], though this choice is irrelevant as all terms in the energy and stress scale with $\mu$. We take $r$ to be in the range $1$ through $1.45$ to explore the entire elastic to nematic range.
We often use the nominal strain $$\begin{aligned}
\label{eq:epsEng}
\varepsilon_{eng} := \frac{L_{final} - L_{initial}}{L_{initial}}\end{aligned}$$ to display the results. We also use a microstructure indicator parameter $$\begin{aligned}
\label{eq:MicroParam}
\frac{ r^{1/2} \delta}{\lambda_M^2}.\end{aligned}$$ Recall that the curve $\lambda_M^2 = r^{1/2} \delta$ forms the boundary between the region ${\mathcal M}$ with microstructure and region ${\mathcal S}$ without. So, a microstructure parameter (\[eq:MicroParam\]) larger than $1$ indicates the presence of fine-scale microstructure.
Simulations with Koiter theory
------------------------------
The nominal tensile force of the sheet is plotted in Figure \[fig:Soft\](a) as a function of the nominal strain. The purely elastic sheet ($r=1$) is, as expected, immediately tensioned due to the stretch, whereas the nematic sheets ($r > 1$) are soft and nearly stress free during the initial stages of stretch. We call the extent of the soft strain $\varepsilon_{eng}^{soft}$. This depends on the nematic anisotropy $r$. Recall that we start at $\widehat{U}_r$ or $(\lambda_M, \delta) = (r^{1/6}, r^{1/6})$, the far left point on the boundary between ${\mathcal M}$ and ${\mathcal L}_m$. On the initial application of strain, we expect much of the membrane to traverse this boundary with no stress to the right until it reaches the point $(\lambda_M, \delta) = (r^{1/3}, r^{1/6})$. So we expect to see soft behavior until $\varepsilon_{eng}^{soft} \approx r^{1/6} - 1$. This is consistent with the simulations (e.g., the formula gives $\varepsilon_{eng}^{soft} = 0.063$ in agreement with $0.061$ in the simulations for $r=1.45$). We note that the soft elastic strain in the Kundler and Finkelmann experiments is $r^{1/2} - 1$ since they start from a state where the director is uniformly vertical instead of $\widehat{U}_r$.
The formation of the microstructure is indicated in Figure \[fig:Soft\](b) for the case $r=1.45$ by plotting the distribution of the microstructure parameter (\[eq:MicroParam\]) (note that only the left half of the sheet is shown as the distribution is symmetric). Since we start from the state at $\widehat{U}_r$, the initial sheet has uniform microstructure. As we stretch, the microstructure evolves differently close to the grips compared to away from them: it is gradually driven out in most of the sheet but persists at the grips. Since the imposed deformation is accommodated by the rearrangement of the microstructure, the response is soft. Eventually, all the microstructure is driven out and director is uniformly horizontal except close to the grips, signaling an end of the soft behavior. Subsequent stretching leads to proportional increase in load. All of this is consistent with the observations of Kundler and Finkelmann [@kf_mrc_95] and the simulations of Conti [*[*et al.*]{} *]{}[@cdd_02_jmps].
We show the evolution of wrinkles by plotting the out-of-plane displacement in Figure \[fig:Wrinkle\] for a variety of $r$ and $\varepsilon_{eng}$. Notice from the top row of Figure \[fig:Wrinkle\](a) that for the purely elastic sheet ($r=1$), wrinkles appear almost immediately upon stretch, grow with further stretch, reach a maximum amplitude $u_3 /h \approx 3$ and eventually diminish. This, in fact, reproduces the results of Zheng [@z_08_wrinkle] and Nayyar [*[*et al.*]{} *]{}[@nrh_11_ijss]. For a nematic sheet with small nematic order ($r=1.15$) shown on the second row, we see that wrinkles do not appear until a larger value of stretch, are much smaller in amplitude and disappear faster. For higher values of $r$ shown in the third and fourth rows, wrinkles do not appear. All of this is explored further in Figure \[fig:Wrinkle\](b), which shows the amplitude of the wrinkles as a function of stretch for various $r$. We see that wrinkles appear early, have large amplitude and disappear late for the purely elastic sheet ($r=1$). We also see that wrinkling is suppressed by the introduction of nematic order. In fact, increasing $r$ leads to delayed onset, smaller amplitude and earlier disappearance of wrinkles. Moreover, wrinkling is fully suppressed for values of $r$ greater than $1.2$.
Figure \[fig:Micro\] shows the corresponding evolution of the microstructure. We see from Figure \[fig:Micro\](a) that microstructure disappears in most of the sheet at small to modest stretch but persists for larger stretch near the grips. We see from Figure \[fig:Micro\](b) that the maximum microstructure parameter $r^{1/2} \delta/\lambda_M^2$, i.e., the value at the grips, delineates three distinct regions describing microstructure in the sheet for the full range of stretch: (I) captures soft response to stretch of the sheet, (II |
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] | is tested against your input and results with the correct answer:
from collections import Counter
from itertools import combinations
def range_overlap(*args):
sets = [set(r) for r in args]
common_part = list(set(args[0]).intersection(*sets))
if common_part:
return range(common_part[0], common_part[-1] +1)
else:
return False
def get_all_possible_combinations(range_list):
all_combos = []
for i in range(2, len(range_list)):
all_combos.append(combinations(range_list, i))
all_combos = [list(combo) for combo in all_combos]
return all_combos
def get_most_common_for_combo(combo):
return list(filter(None, [range_overlap(*option) for option in combo]))
def get_most_common(range_list, top_frequent):
all_overlaps = []
combos = get_all_possible_combinations(range_list)
for combo in combos:
all_overlaps.extend(get_most_common_for_combo(combo))
return [r for (r, i) in Counter(all_overlaps).most_common(top_frequent) if r]
And to get the results just run get_most_common(range_list, top_frequent)
Tested on my machine (ubunut 16.04 with python 3.5.2) with your input range_list and top_frequent = 5 with the results:
[range(3000, 4000), range(2500, 4000), range(1500, 4000), range(3000, 6000), range(1, 4000)]
NUMBER 13-07-00706-CR
COURT OF APPEALS
THIRTEENTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS
CORPUS CHRISTI - EDINBURG
IN RE: OSCAR DAVILA
On Petition for Writ of Mandamus.
MEMORANDUM OPINION
Before Justices Yañez, Rodriguez, and Benavides
Per Curiam Memorandum Opinion (1)
Relator, Oscar Davila, pro se, filed a petition for writ of mandamus in the above
cause complaining of the trial court's orders allowing the withdrawal of funds from his trust
fund account, and of the trial court's alleged failure to rule on his motion to compel the trial
court to reconsider those orders.
This petition for writ of mandamus was originally filed in this Court as a criminal,
rather than civil, cause. Based on recent analysis from the Texas Court of Criminal
Appeals, however, we will transfer this matter to our civil cause number 13-09-00152-CV,
and will consider it therein. See In re Johnson, No. AP-75,898, 2008 Tex. Crim. App.
LEXIS 1628, at *22-23 (Tex. Crim. App. Oct. 29, 2008) (orig. proceeding); see also In re
Bejaran, No. 13-08-00117-CR, 2008 Tex. App. LEXIS 8568, at *1 (Tex. App.-Corpus
Christi Nov. 12, 2008, orig. proceeding) (per curiam) (mem. op., not designated for
publication). Therefore, this criminal cause is hereby DISMISSED.
PER CURIAM
Do not publish. See Tex. R. App. P. 47.2(b).
Memorandum Opinion delivered and filed
this the 19th day of March, 2009.
1. See Tex. R. App. P. 52.8(d) ("When denying relief, the court may hand down an opinion but
is not required to do so."); Tex. R. App. P. 47.4 (distinguishing opinions and memorandum opinions).
Wednesday, May 14, 2008
An earlier post of mine that concerned my desire to see our culture, and more importantly, our synod and church culture, move in a more frugal direction made a few people angry. But again, I find frugality a difficult concept for any Christian to attack. Not rushing like a lemming to join the secular world's commercial crash-and-burn into debt, materialism, and greed seems to be a common thread that runs through the Scriptures themselves.
But even apart from the concept of Christian stewardship, the ideas of self control, moderation, savings, delayed gratification, the wise use of resources, and plain old fashioned thrift just make good sense from a purely economic standpoint as well - especially as the dollar continues its downward spiral, the price of crude oil continues to skyrocket, politicians of every political stripe promise bigger and bigger government, and the world of mortgages and banking continue to be on edge.
Of course, frugality doesn't mean being a miser. Rather it means that when you do spend money, it is wisely, it is based on budgetary constraints, and it is not a matter of "I want it" and "I'll just charge it."
In the midst of my pessimism with the economy, I was encouraged to see that some young people are starting to see the writing on the wall, and are less subject to corporate manipulation that they "need" to have the latest and greatest expensive clothing. They are thinking for themselves and adopting a mindset of frugality and prioritization of resources. This shows maturity, and perhaps even the tremors of rebellion against the "youth culture" (which is, in fact, cporporate manipulation) that has contributed so much to the devastation of families - Christian families included.
Hopefully, this youthful experimentation with frugality and common sense will become a trend, and these young people won't repeat the mistakes of their big-spending "keep up with the Joneses" parents and grandparents.
1 comment:
Here is the irony. In this sinful life we are more likely to be wise stewards of the things that are "ours". We can be frugal in what we eat, but if someone else is picking up the bill, if we are going to be reimbursed, if the District is putting it on - well, that's something different. Now we get to live high on the hog. If the government is going to be footing the bill, well, let's just spend, spend, spend - just tax someone other than me.
Yet what is the heart of Christian Stewardship? Precisely that - we are Stewards, and what we have is not fundamentally "ours" - but it is God's. God has delegated these things to us to be used (so no misers) responsibly and in service to others.
The world will spend what belongs to others freely while hording what it sees as belonging to itself. A Christian gives freely, but wisely, knowing that it all is of and from God - yet doesn't try to demand more of God.
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Why Father Hollywood?
While serving in a previous ministerial call, I had to moonlight at the local Hollywood Video to pay for health insurance for the family. It took one of my coworkers a couple weeks before she stopped addressing me as "Father" and started using my first name.
It was a fun job. My co-workers were the best. I got free rentals too. You can click here to see a picture. Now you know the rest of the story...Secretome analysis of differentially induced proteins in rice suspension-cultured cells triggered by rice blast fungus and elicitor.
Secreted proteins were investigated in rice suspension-cultured cells treated with rice blast fungus Magnaporthe grisea and its elicitor using biochemical and 2-DE coupled with MS analyses followed by their in planta mRNA expression analysis. M. grisea and elicitor successfully interacted with suspension-cultured cells and prepared secreted proteins from these cultures were essentially intracellular proteins free. Comparative 2-D gel analyses identified 21 differential protein spots due to M. grisea and/or elicitor over control. MALDI-TOF-MS and microLC-ESI-MS/MS analyses of these protein spots revealed that most of assigned proteins were involved in defense such as nine chitinases, two germin A/oxalate oxidases, five domain unknown function 26 (DUF 26) secretory proteins, and beta-expansin. One chitin binding chitinase protein was isolated using chitin binding beads and strong enzymatic activity was identified in an in-gel assay. Interestingly, their protein abundance correlated well at transcript levels in elicitor-treated cultures as judged by semi-quantitative RT-PCR. Each identified differentially expressed protein group was compared at transcript levels in rice leaves inoculated with incompatible (KJ401) and compatible (KJ301) races of M. grisea. Time-course profiling revealed their inductions were stronger and earlier in incompatible than compatible interactions. Identified secreted proteins and their expression correlation at transcript level in suspension-cultured cells and also in planta suggest that suspension-cultured cells can be useful to investigate the secretome of rice blast-pathogen interactions.NantWorks to Buy Alcatel-Lucent Unit
Term |
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] | remodeling the structures of the extracellular matrix, which is one of the characteristics of TISCs. In this type of cells, activated genes are associated with such biological functions as multiple drug resistance, fat metabolism, angiogenesis, proliferation, transport, response to inflammation, production of cytokines, a cell cycle, and signal transduction. Observed are suppression of the expression of genes involved in development of organs, response to hypoxia, fixation of nucleotides, translation and elongation, and hemotaxis.
The SP OCC transcriptome (the side population cell from an ovarian cancer cell line) was described in \[[@R12]\]. This list includes the transcripts of 5 main secreted factors, which participate in biological cellular processes determining the cancer properties of cells. These are *LTBP1*, *LIF*, *NRG1*, *HB-EGF*, *IL6*. Transcription of these genes suggests the active state of signaling pathways as PI3K/AKT \[[@R73]\], CSF1 \[[@R74]\], AKT/mTOR \[[@R75]\], TGFβ1 \[[@R76]\]. In addition, indicating the activity of the VEGF, EGF, WNT signaling cascades is expression of the genes of the respective receptors NRP2 \[[@R77]\], EGFR \[[@R78]\], FZD5, 7, 8 \[[@R79]--[@R82]\]. It is the FZD receptors that are required for maintaining the pluripotent state of the cells. Besides, the list of genes contains transcription factors connected with secreted molecules by functional ties. The NFRB, TLE, NFAT5, RA\\UNX, NKX3.1, NR4a2 transcription factors are identified, which are active molecules of the FOXO-, ERK-, MAPK-, WNT-dependent signaling pathways. The PLAGL2 transcription factor is present, an expressed suppressor of differentiation of stem cells and of stem cancer glial cells. At the same time, PLAGL2 determines their ability of self-renewal expressed through modulation of the WNT/catenin-dependent signaling pathway \[[@R83]\]. It was also shown that the set of genes characterizing the activity of the NOTCH cascade is at a high level of expression. The activity of this signaling pathway also determines the ability of self-renewal as one of the characteristics of stemness of this type of cells. Thus, trigger secreted molecules and transcription factors under their control, which determine the stem and cancer properties of cells, are the present in the SP OCC transcriptome, too.
In total, genes were clusterized characteristic of such biological processes as the cell cycle, apoptosis, proliferation, transport, signal transduction, transcription and translation, metabolism and modification of protein in the type of cells analyzed. Such a set of activities characterizes high metabolic activity of cells, which is a characteristic feature of cancer cells.
Birnie and colleagues evaluated the stem and cancer cell expression profile for the human prostate cancer \[[@R84]\]. Despite the small number of the characterized genes, secreted trigger molecules and ontological transcription factors, determining activation of the specific gene platforms, are also identified in the transcriptome obtained. Secreted factors are represented by the *WNT5A, IL6, CSF2, IFNK u IFNGR/1*, and PAPPA genes \[[@R85]--[@R88]\]. There are two transcription factors STAT1 and NFKB1 and the modulator of many transcription factors BTG1 in this list \[[@R89]--[@R91]\]. The following ontological functional ties can be seen between the factors. Secreted IL6, IFNK and IFNGR/1 cytokines activate two main signaling pathways JAK/STAT and MAPK and are connected with the classical ontological partner STAT1. Phosphorylation of STAT1 is accompanied by transcription of the platform of the IF/IL6-induced genes, which characterizes development of an immune response. In addition, activation of JAK/STAT and MAPK results in activation of genes related to metastasizing, apoptosis, and proliferation, indicating participation of an ontological group in functioning of the cancer cell \[[@R86], [@R88], [@R89], [@R92], [@R93]\]. PAPPA and WNT5 are connected with the NFKB1 transcription factor by ontological ties. Paracrine activation of the NFKB-dependent signaling pathway may be accompanied both by an immune response (WNT5 \[[@R60]\]) and changes in signaling cascades determining cell survival and maintenance of the stability of its genome (PAPPA \[[@R87]\]). WNT5, as a trigger factor, directly activates the WNT-dependent signaling pathway determining one of the main properties of the stem cells, non-symmetric division. CSF2--GM-CSF is one of the factors required for proliferation, differentiation and survival of macrophages and granulocytes. In addition, its participation in the early embryo development in the sustenance of gestation has also been demonstrated \[[@R94]--[@R96]\], which may characterize the stem properties of the cancer cells of the human prostate cancer. CSF2 activates AKT1-, ERK1/2-, mTOR- but not JAK/STAT-dependent signaling cascades, which, as mentioned previously, are active in many cancer stem cells. Thus, the transcriptome analysis of the cancer stem cells of the human prostate cancer is in agreement with the idea that cancer stem cells are expressed by a small set of trigger molecules and by the transcription factors connected with them by functional ties, which maintain and protect their stem and cancer properties from the impact of the surrounding factors.
The combined analysis in the KEGG system indicates the activity of the clusters of genes determining mobility of the caner stem cells of the human prostate cancer. The group of genes of focal adhesion and the genes coding the proteins destroying matrix-receptor interaction have been identified.
Using an orthotopic mouse model, the pattern of gene expression profiling of the TISCs isolated from human osteosarcoma cell lines has been analyzed \[[@R10]\]. The following secreted trigger molecules IGF1, IHH, and NFIX, NFYB, SPI1, TFDB1 transcription factors have been identified in the expression profile obtained. All these factors are connected in one regulatory cluster, in which both the stemness and "cancer" properties of cells are determined. IGF1-IGFR1 is required for expression of *IHH*, a member of the family of *HH* mammal genes. The IGF-dependent signaling pathway modulates the expression of *IHH*, resulting in the control over cell proliferation, the survival, differentiation, and production of matrix in the growth plate in the course of post-natal development \[[@R97]\]. At the same time, IHH is connected with the WNT-dependent signaling cascade and activates it, reducing the level of the WNT antagonists (LRP, SFRP -) \[[@R98], [@R99]\]. Abnormal activation of the IHH-dependent signaling pathway due to increased expression of IGF leads to development defects and transformation of stem cells in TISCs, resulting in cancer development. The IGF-dependent signaling pathway is a component of the FOXO-, mTOR- and MAPK-dependent signaling cascades, the impaired activity of which also results in the carcinogenic transformation in the stem cells. Thus, abnormal expression of two trigger molecules IGF/IHH may be one of the causes of cancer development and of maintenance of the cancer properties of TISCs \[[@R99], [@R100]\].
Ontological interactions among the transcription factors analyzed have been established. SPI1 (PU.1) is the key regulator of hematopoiesis. Reduction of the expression of this transcription factor results in development of acute myeloid leukemia \[[@R101]\]. It is functionally associated with IHH. Joint expression of SPI1 and IHH results in the appearance of self-renewing leukemic cancer stem cells erythroid progenitors are infected with viruses with subsequent occurrence of leukemia \[[@R102]\]. E2F1 induces expression of NFYB, which together with E2F1 regulates the expression of many target genes. Excessive expression of these genes is found in osteosarcoma and is associated with non-sensitivity to chemotherapy. The NFYB/E2F1 complex becomes connected with FOXO1/3 and is the factor of the FOXO- dependent signaling cascade, which is activated in the cells of different cancers \[[@R103]\]. Another transcription factor, NFIX, also physically interacts with FOXA1 and regulates functioning and survival of hematopoietic stem cells and is also in the chain of signal transduction of the FOXO-dependent signaling cascade \[[@R104], [@R105]\]. The TFDP1 transcription factor is required to control the performance of a cell cycle and expression of target genes. GATA1 and TAL1 regulate the expression of *TFDP1*. Amplification of this gene results in deregulation of the cell cycle and in cancer development \[[@R106], [@R107]\]. Thus, the ontological pair SPI1 and IHH controls the primary property of a TISCs -- self-renewal. The complex of the NFYB/E2F1- FOXO1/3 -- NFIX transcription factors and the TFDP1 transcription factor regulate such properties of a TISC as aberrant proliferation, drug resistance, and survival. The combined comparison in the KEGG system indicates that the stem cell genes of the human osteosarcoma are clustered in the groups characteristic of two biological processes, development of skeletal bones and mobility (migration). No relevant differences in the expression of the known markers of *Oct/Nanog* embryo stem cells have been found.
Analysis of 5 transcriptomes of cancer stem cells made indicates that 1) the genetic platforms of different types of cancer stem cells differ; 2) there is no equally proportional simultaneous expression of all the genes of a certain signaling pathway; 3) TISCs autocrinely controls constancy of its stem and cancer properties, maintaining a permanently high level of expression of secreted trigger molecules, which maintain the permanent extracellular trigger signal. The high expression of the specific transcription factors of the ontological partners of trigger molecules ensures mandatory activation of a strictly defined gene platform |
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20173,
820,
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512,
28742,
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1959,
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760,
6517,
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253,
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1194,
399,
19674,
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313,
1525,
21529,
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1900,
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373,
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367,
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10000,
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2021,
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1020,
11482,
13,
1132,
12384,
13,
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14,
44830,
4712,
3966,
481,
36808,
1984,
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4122,
8521,
15,
23607,
6757,
7153,
311,
395,
4716,
19341,
313,
2462,
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7543,
11266,
28,
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15,
1851,
311,
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73,
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698,
15,
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10,
1963,
3013,
12149,
15,
187,
187,
28274,
19983,
403,
247,
17167,
273,
378,
7,
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285,
12141,
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14,
925,
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1503,
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5931,
8614,
313,
50276,
40,
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13430,
2387,
3706,
50276,
6,
1967,
3495,
8026,
4791,
28,
8280,
15,
91,
14906,
22468,
1241,
15,
681,
28,
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13,
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28,
277,
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805,
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74,
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10,
12200,
253,
13952,
8351,
15,
1707,
403,
18261,
5682,
5465,
1241,
3495,
10294,
1977,
275,
443,
400,
3319,
438,
285,
2145,
10294,
8935,
275,
1997,
6839,
264,
313,
50276,
40,
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13430,
2387,
3706,
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6,
1976,
3127,
655,
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28,
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15,
21329,
5465,
293,
14,
737,
527,
30230,
15,
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28,
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909,
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306,
75,
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13,
1997,
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28,
256,
16,
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16,
71,
49675,
16,
25654,
16,
24,
2222,
21529,
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258,
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311,
395,
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20186,
36,
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13,
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187,
187,
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13430,
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28195,
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432,
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16,
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1976,
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28,
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14,
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10,
187,
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794,
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510,
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310,
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13,
285,
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15,
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588,
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15,
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327,
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313,
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14664,
292,
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16,
7003,
8688,
16,
2090,
21529
] | to enter. Rides normally close one or two hours before the park itself (check the website), so with a bit of luck you could end up with 2½ hours to browse and check out Miniland for free.
1Sights & Activities
oLego HouseCULTURAL CENTRE
( GOOGLE MAP ) ; %82 82 04 00; www.legohouse.com; Ole Kirks Plads 1; Experience Zones ticket 199kr; h9.30am-8.30pm most days)
Opened in 2017 in the heart of Billund, Lego House is a hands-on 'experience centre' with a thoroughly brilliant design that resembles a stack of 21 gigantic Lego bricks. It is marketed as the 'Home of the Brick' and incorporates top-quality **museum** displays of the company's history, plus exhibition areas and rooftop terraces. The ground level (home to eateries and a Lego store) has free public access; access to the **Experience Zones** requires a prebooked ticket (allocated entry time).
The building is divided into four colour-coded Experience Zones that emphasise Lego's philosophy of learning through play – much planning has gone into these, and the technology is impressive (and super-fun). You can join 20-minute **Creative Labs** (facilitated by teachers) and build a stop-motion movie, for example. As you explore the zones, note the building's standout central feature: the **Tree of Creativity** , 15m high and built of 6.3 million Lego bricks.
The building was seven years in the making and is a design from Danish starchitect Bjarke Ingels. It offers a stellar year-round reason to visit Billund (even in winter, when Legoland is closed). Check times and buy tickets online.
oLegolandAMUSEMENT PARK
( GOOGLE MAP ) ; %75 33 13 33; www.legoland.dk; Nordmarksvej; adult/child 379/359kr; h10am-8pm or 9pm Jul–mid-Aug, shorter hours Apr-Jun & mid-Aug–early Nov, closed early Nov-Mar; p c)
Mind-blowing Lego models, fun rides and the happy-family magic associated with great theme parks have transformed Legoland into Denmark's most visited tourist attraction outside of Copenhagen. It's a great day outing (you'll need a day to do it justice) and it sits smack-bang in the middle of Jutland, 1km north of Billund.
The heart of Legoland is **Miniland** – 20 million plastic Lego blocks snapped together to create miniature cities and replicate global icons (and re-create scenes from _Star Wars_ movies).
You can't help but marvel at the brilliant Lilliputian models of the Kennedy Space Center, Amsterdam, Bergen or a Scottish castle and you'll no doubt vow to head home and drag your Lego out of storage to see what masterpiece you can create (surely it's not that hard?). In Miniland you can also do some advance sightseeing of Danish landmarks including Copenhagen's Nyhavn, Ribe, Skagen or various royal palaces. Or take a trip in miniboats past landmarks such as the Statue of Liberty, the Acropolis and an Egyptian temple. The reconstructions are on a scale of 1:20 to 1:40 and the attention to detail is incredible. The park's largest piece, a model of Indian chief Sitting Bull, was built with 1.4 million Lego bricks. (The smallest piece? A Miniland dove, built from four small white bricks.)
Pick up a map to assist with further exploration. The park is divided into themed areas, including **Legoredo Town** , a Wild West area that's home to a haunted house; **Knights' Kingdom** , where a medieval castle awaits; **Pirate Land** , which hosts ships, sword-play and a swimming area; **Adventure Land** , a strange hybrid of Indiana Jones meets Egypt; **Polar Land** , with a roller coaster and a penguin habitat; and **Duplo Land** , with plenty of safe, simple rides and activities for littlies.
For some downtime stop by **Atlantis** , an aquarium built around Lego models of divers and submersibles. For the chilled park-goer there are placid rides, from merry-go-rounds to a tranquil train ride; adrenaline junkies should seek out the roller coasters. Once the entrance fee is paid, all rides are free – the only exception is the **SEAT Driving School** (99kr), for kids aged seven to 13.
Note that the admission price is slightly cheaper if you buy your tickets in advance online. Family passes are also available online (two adults and two kids 1176kr).
Lalandia BillundACTIVITY CENTRE
( GOOGLE MAP ) ; %76 14 94 70; www.lalandia.dk; Ellehammers Allé; Aquadome adult/child 220/220kr, Monky Tonky Land 60kr; c)
Adding to the extreme family-friendly focus of Billund is Lalandia, a showy entertainment complex that's like Vegas for kids. This huge roofed complex (where the sky is always blue and the temperature warm) is free to enter – once inside, you pay for activities.
These include the huge Aquadome waterpark, Monky Tonky playland, mini-golf, tenpin bowling, ice-skating rink and a smorgasbord of sports activities. There are free kids' concerts, too, and a handful of restaurants and shops.
There's also an associated estate of holiday houses for rent ('residents' access the Aquadome and Monky Tonky for free) – see the website for more.
### PLASTIC FANTASTIC
A carpenter by trade, Ole Kirk Christiansen turned his tools to making wooden toys in Billund when business was slow during a Depression-era slump in 1932. Christiansen came up with the business name Lego, a contraction of _leg godt,_ meaning 'play well' in Danish (in a beautiful piece of symmetry, _lego_ can mean 'I put together' in Latin). By the late 1940s Lego became the first Danish company to acquire a plastics-injection moulding machine for toy production and began making interlocking plastic blocks called 'binding bricks' – the forerunner of today's Lego blocks.
In 1960 the wooden-toy warehouse went up in flames, and Lego decided to focus production on its plastic toys instead. Lego blocks soon became the most popular children's toy in Europe – in 2000 _Fortune_ magazine named the Lego brick 'toy of the century'.
The statistics are incredible: enough Lego has been produced to supply 102 bricks to every person on the planet.
The company (but not the theme park) is still owned by Ole Kirk's descendants; primary concept and development work takes place at the Billund headquarters, and the small town is growing thanks to the influx of international workers.
In 2017, Lego House was built by the company to showcase the 'Home of the Brick'. There is a museum here tracing the company's rise.
4Sleeping
Billund hotels are pricey, but they're all busy catering to a market focused firmly on family fun (colourful decor, playrooms, peak-summer activities etc). Advance bookings are highly recommended. Official agency Legoland Holidays ( %96 23 47 92; www.legolandholidays.dk) organises packages.
Less costly are a handful of B&Bs and guesthouses and a no-frills Zleep chain hotel ( GOOGLE MAP ) ; %70 23 56 35; www.zleephotels.com; Billund Airport, Passagerterminalen; d 720-1280kr; i W) beside the airport terminal. There are affordable Danhostels 23km away in Givskud and 13km west in Grinsted ( GOOGLE MAP ) ; %75 21 19 19; www.danhostel-grindsted.dk; Banegårdsvej 34, Grinsted; s/d/f 595/645/795kr; i W), with easy bus connections.
oLegoland Holiday VillageCAMPGROUND, MOTEL€€
( GOOGLE MAP ) ; %79 51 13 50; www.legoland-village.dk; Ellehammers Allé; camping ground 295kr, motel r/cabin from 1595/1175kr; hApr-early Nov; i W)
Taking everything up a notch with marvellous Lego detail, this outstanding 'village' incorporates the Pirates' Inn Motel and a huge camping ground. In the motel, pirate-themed rooms sleep up to five and include bathroom, wi-fi, TV and linen, plus kitchen access. Self-contained, family-sized cabins are available (choose fun Wild West or Ninjago themes), plus tepees or small glamping barrels.
The camping ground is enormous, and well equipped. Families will love the mini-golf, playgrounds and petting zoo. There's also a restaurant on-site (breakfast buffet adult/child 99/69kr |
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] | _T"}](diagram_p_parallel_lz6_completo_PB_leg.jpeg "fig:"){width="5.5cm"} ![Phase diagrams $P_{\parallel}^* - T^*$ for (a) $d^* = 5.5$, (b) $d^* = 6.0$ and (c) $d^* = 6.3$. The thin solid lines are the isochores (a) $0.117 \le \rho^* \le 0.233$, (b) $0.105 \le \rho^* \le 0.209$ and (c) $0.099 \le \rho^* \le 0.253$. The solid bold line represents the TMD, the dashed line are the lateral diffusion extremes, the dashed-dotted line are the translational order parameter extremes for a contact layer and the dotted line are the translational order parameter extremes for the middle layer.[]{data-label="phase_diagram_parallel_pressure_T"}](diagram_p_parallel_lz6_3_completo_PB_3_leg.jpeg "fig:"){width="5.5cm"}
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A comparison between the TMD of the confined and the bulk systems is given by Fig. \[phase\_diagram\_parallel\_comparison\] (a). The densities and pressures ranges of the TMD’s locations are also shown in Table \[table\_tmds\_3\_layers\]. The TMD lines of confined systems are shifted to lower temperatures and higher densities when compared with the bulk.
For $d^* = 5.5$ and $6.0$, the TMD lines are shifted to higher pressures, whereas for $d^* = 6.3$ this shifting occurs to slightly lower pressures when compared with the bulk TMD. The non monotonic shift in pressure when compared with the bulk results can be attibuted to the fact that we employ the lateral pressure for the confined system while we use the total pressure for the bulk system.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
![Phase diagram $P_{\parallel}^* - T^*$ comparing in (a) the shifting of the TMD lines for the confined systems in relation to the bulk. A comparison between the anomalies of the confined systems is given in (b) for diffusion and in (c) for translational order parameter of the middle layer. For (b) and (c), the solid bold lines represent the system with $d^* = 5.5$, the dashed-dotted lines represent $d^* = 6.0$ and the thin dotted lines represent $d^* = 6.3$. []{data-label="phase_diagram_parallel_comparison"}](tmds_comparison_3layers_PB.jpeg "fig:"){width="5.5cm"} ![Phase diagram $P_{\parallel}^* - T^*$ comparing in (a) the shifting of the TMD lines for the confined systems in relation to the bulk. A comparison between the anomalies of the confined systems is given in (b) for diffusion and in (c) for translational order parameter of the middle layer. For (b) and (c), the solid bold lines represent the system with $d^* = 5.5$, the dashed-dotted lines represent $d^* = 6.0$ and the thin dotted lines represent $d^* = 6.3$. []{data-label="phase_diagram_parallel_comparison"}](comparison_tmd_D_55_6_63_PB_leg_2.jpeg "fig:"){width="5.5cm"} ![Phase diagram $P_{\parallel}^* - T^*$ comparing in (a) the shifting of the TMD lines for the confined systems in relation to the bulk. A comparison between the anomalies of the confined systems is given in (b) for diffusion and in (c) for translational order parameter of the middle layer. For (b) and (c), the solid bold lines represent the system with $d^* = 5.5$, the dashed-dotted lines represent $d^* = 6.0$ and the thin dotted lines represent $d^* = 6.3$. []{data-label="phase_diagram_parallel_comparison"}](comparison_tmd_tcenter_55_6_63_PB_leg_2_2.jpeg "fig:"){width="5.5cm"}
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kumar et al. [@Ku05] found that the TMD line for confined systems is shifted to lower temperatures but in the same range of pressures when compared with the bulk system . For TIP4P water model in contact with six hydrophobic spheres, Gallo and Rovere [@gallo_2007] found that TMD line in confined systems is shifted to lower temperatures and higher pressures. Furthermore, they observed that the spinodal curve follow the shifting of the TMD line. Similar result is observed in our systems. Xu and Molinero [@xu_molinero_2011], using a coarse-grained model for water (mW, [*[Monatomic Water Model]{}*]{}) [@molinero_moor_2009], confined in nanopores of diameter $1.5$nm, also found a TMD shifted to lower temperatures and higher pressures. So, the density anomalies observed in our systems have a good agreement with other atomistic and coarse-grained simulations.
\[!htb\]
$d^*$ density range pressure range
------------ ------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
$5.5$ $0.149 < \rho^* < 0.188$ $0.800 < P_{\parallel}^* < 1.237$
$6.0$ $0.129 < \rho^* < 0.162$ $0.599 < P_{\parallel}^* < 0.965$
$6.3$ $0.122 < \rho^* < 0.153$ $0.541 < P_{\parallel}^* < 0.875$
bulk $0.110 < \rho^* < 0.140$ $0.552 < P^* < 0.913$
: Densities and pressures ranges of TMD’s location of confined and bulk systems.
\[table\_tmds\_3\_layers\]
The perpendicular pressure is shown in Fig. \[phase\_diagram\_perpendicular\] as funtion of (a) temperature and (b) density, at $d^* = 6.3$. A monotonic increasing behavior is observed in both cases. The ranges of densities and temperatures are the same done in $P_{\parallel}^* - T^*$ phase diagram. The other systems ($d^* = 5.5$ and $6.0$) have a similar behavior and they are not shown here for simplicity. The same behavior for perpendicular pressure also was observed by Kumar et al. [@Ku05].
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
![Phase diagrams (a) $P_{\perp}^* - T^*$ and (b) $P_{\perp}^* - \rho^*$ at $d^* = 6.3$. The dots are the simulation data and the solid line just connect the isochores in (a) and the isotherms in (b). The ranges of densities and temperatures are the same done in $P_{\parallel}^* - T^*$ phase diagram.[]{data-label="phase_diagram_perpendicular"}](diagram_p_perp_lz6_3.jpeg "fig:"){width="5cm"} ![Phase diagrams (a) $P_{\perp}^* - T^*$ and (b) $P_{\perp}^* - \rho^*$ at $d^* = 6.3$. The dots are the simulation data and the solid line just connect the isochores in (a) and the isotherms in (b). The ranges of densities and temperatures are the same done in $P_{\parallel}^* - T^*$ phase diagram.[]{data-label="phase_diagram_perpendicular"}](diagram_perp_rho_lz6_3_leg.jpeg "fig:"){width="5cm"}
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\[Two-layers\] System With Two Layers {#two-layers-system-with-two-layers .unnumbered}
-------------------------------------
The confinement by very narrow distances induces the transition from three to two layers. In this subsection, we study a system with plates separated by $d^* = 4.2$. A snapshot in Fig. \[perfil\_4\_2\] (a) shows the two contact layers, without middle layer. Figs. \[perfil\_4\_2\] (b) illustrate the behavior of the transversal density profile for fixed temperature, $T^* = 0.220$, but for different total densities. Figs. \[perfil\_4\_2\] (b) also shows the density profile but for fixed total density, $\rho^* = 0.155$, and several temperatures. The structuration in just two contact layers is due the strong effect of confinement. Structure of bilayer is observed for hydrophobic confinement in TIP5P [@zangi_mark_monolayer_2003; @zangi_mark_bilayer_2003; @han_choi_stanley_2010], TIP4P [@koga_1997] and mW [@kastelowitz_molinero_2010] models of water.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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] | in eliminating the negative vibes from the home.
Odd placement of things in the kitchen can bring bad luck or adverse the positive situations. Hence it is absolutely mandatory to follow the kitchen vastu tips for general and specific benefits.
Kitchen Vastu Tips – Kitchen Vastu Shastra
Best Direction for Kitchen According to Vastu Shastra
South-east of the house is the most important direction of the home and it governs the fire element. As kitchen is the primary place responsible for health so kitchen should be in the south-east direction of the home if possible.
Try to build kitchen in South-east direction as per Vastu. If not possible then try to make it in North-west part but avoid any other direction or place.
Now why the south east or North-west direction is considered as the best direction? Earlier days cooking was done outside the home and all work requires fire. Blowing wind could easily cause any mis-happening. In hot summer days wind blows from S-W to the N-E direction. So SE and NW direction is the best to avoid any fire accident.
Do not build kitchen in North-east direction as per vastu as Sun light enters from East and North side of the home and these directions are considered important for meditation and thus reserved for meditation and living room.
Kitchen Vastu Tips for Doors and Windows
Kitchen door should never be in front of the bathroom door.
Door of the kitchen should be in North, East or North-east direction of the home.
Door of the kitchen should open in clockwise directions as most of the persons are right handed thus it is easy to open it.
If you have large window in the kitchen then it should face the east direction as the Sunlight will enter without any blocking. Rays of the Sun actually helps in killing the
germs. Also the first rays of the Sun are beneficial for the health of the person working in the kitchen.
For cross ventilation, an additional small window can be made in the South direction of the kitchen.
Kitchen Vastu Tips for Gas Stove, Microwave and Exhaust Fan
Location of cooking gas stove in the kitchen according to vastu shastra should be South-east. The person while cooking should face the east direction as she will get the fresh morning Sunrays that are very beneficial for health.
Gas stove should not be visible from outside.
Place microwave in the South-east corner of the kitchen. Microwave oven is similar to cooking gas, which is placed in the SE corner and so does the microwave.
Exhaust fan should be fitted to the east wall. Logically all cooking is done in SE direction so the direction for the fumes to go out easily is the east. Also this is the direction for installing chimney.
Location of Kitchen Sink
Water sink in the kitchen should be in North-east direction and away from the cooking gas as water and fire do not gel with each other.
There should not be any leaking water tap in the kitchen as it causes the wastage of water and thus energy.
Use North-east direction in the kitchen for water storage and taps as the stored water will get enough of morning Sunlight that helps in killing germs.
Dining Table in the Kitchen
According to kitchen vastu tips avoid placing dinning table in the center of the kitchen. You can place dining table in the North-west direction. NW direction is the less active area in the kitchen so best suitable for the dining and eating purposes.Dr Phil & the Drunk
I don’t watch Dr Phil. But I think I might if this preview delivers on its promise -- that he will call out Dina Lohan for being a piece of sh-t and raising a piece of sh-t. Lindsay Lohan, of course.
It’s the most glorious low-classy body language you have ever seen. It’s the trademark Lohan denial and excuse-making. It’s, of course, an attempt at self-victimising. And, not surprisingly, she seems drunk. Look at her. She can’t even sit up properly.
And still, I don’t want to get too excited. Perhaps it’s cynicism. After all, celebrities, even minor ones, even the ones who are only famous by extension through famewhoring off their children, are too often coddled and ass-kissed. Dr Phil may not be known for ass-kissing, but there’s a certain set of hoops we are required to jump through, certain promises that must be made before being able to secure a so-called “star” guest that have to be honoured. Oftentimes the advance clips, for the purposes of attracting viewers, are much more sensational, cut deceivingly, than how the interview actually turns out.
At the same time, these are the Lohans. No one gives a sh-t anymore about being nice to Lindsay Lohan and all her extensions, hair or human. That’s how low Lindsay Lohan has fallen. So low the media doesn’t have to suck and swallow and report from its knees. In fact, it’s become increasingly acceptable to sh-t on her with impunity, not necessarily out of a desire to be cruel for cruelty’s sake, but, frankly, because that’s the only way to properly tell the story.
And if Dr Phil wants to properly tell the story, he’ll take it to Dina hard. Which is what we’ve been led to believe he does here. As she fidgets and dodges and blames...everyone else, even HIM, for the loser Lindsay has become.19 year old Bonnie Rotten stars in this epic fantasy role play with James Deen! Bonnie Rotten is a bad ass chick who takes what she wants when she wants it. If you cross her path, chances are she'll jack your car and leave you out in the desert to rot. Bonnie's fast and furious lifestyle expires when she's captured by a lone cowboy who makes his own laws and punishments on his secluded desert ranch.
Bonnie is all the rage right now and for very good reason. She's incredibly sexy and has her own look that matches her outgoing and sexual personality. Bonnie is highly orgasmic and squirts like crazy as James Deen makes her come and fucks her in the ass. Bound in tight ropes, Bonnie must endure a brutal face fuck and sexual domination that James skillfully dishes out.
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How do I add data to http request
Here is my code:
cj = cookielib.CookieJar()
opener = urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(cj))
urllib2.install_opener(opener)
opener.add_data(json_data) #runtime error on this line
r = None
try:
r = opener.open(config.get_url())
except urllib2.HTTPError as e:
print "..."
I get a runtime error: opener.add_data(get_json)
AttributeError: OpenerDirector instance has no attribute 'add_data'
How can I add request json data to this request?
A:
Give it as an argument to the open method (it needs to be url-encoded first):
import urllib
try:
r = opener.open(config.get_url(), data=urllib.urlencode(json_data))
except urllib2.HTTPError as e:
print "..."
See the documentation of the open method:
OpenerDirector.open(url[, data][, timeout])
Open the given url (which can be a request object or a string), optionally passing the given data.
You can find the documentation by noting that opener is a urllib2.OpenDirector instance:
>>> opener
<urllib2.OpenerDirector instance at 0x1011acef0>
Or by doing help(opener), which shows:
class OpenerDirector
| Methods defined here:
|
| __init__(self)
|
| add_handler(self, handler)
|
| close(self)
|
| error(self, proto, *args)
|
| open(self, fullurl, data=None, timeout=<object object>)
Official AWS Ruby gem for AWS Cost and Usage Report Service.
WWW: https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-ruby
WWW: https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-ruby/tree/master/gems/aws-sdk-costandusagereportservice
DIY Bull |
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] | due to a computer crash. Bitcoin exchanges operate in a different manner, but with no clear regulator to report to, there is never a guarantee you will get your money back.
The amount of protection that exchanges may offer to customers may well depend on where they are registered and the licensing requirements (or lack thereof) for the exchanges to operate in that jurisdiction. Storing your bitcoins on an exchange for more than a day or two is never a good idea, and if that exchange were to cease operating for any reason at all, your options will be determined by the local laws of the jurisdiction where the exchange is registered. Generally speaking, the tougher the licensing requirements for an exchange, the more protection you're likely to be offered. However, you should verify the details of any exchange that you choose to use and the level of protection that it may or may not offer you. Granted, you may be able to take legal action should the worst come to pass, but a lawsuit is very costly and time-consuming.
More and more bitcoin exchanges have opened the door to receive independent third-party audits. An auditor can verify whether a bitcoin exchange is solvent enough to continue its operations, and if needed, get the security measures stress-tested to verify whether or not user data is protected properly. We discuss current legislative efforts in more details in Chapter 9.
Every exchange has its own way of publishing audit results. To find more information regarding the audit report of your preferred bitcoin exchange, contact its support via live chat or e-mail. A representative will be able to give you a clear answer on whether or not the company conducts audits and where the results are published.
Regardless of how you look at it, in the end, all liability lies with the people using bitcoin exchanges. Bitcoin puts financial control back in your hands, and if you decide to store bitcoins on an exchange platform, they are your sole responsibility in the end.
## Encrypting Your Bitcoins
Security is a very important aspect of the bitcoin world — without the proper security in place, your digital wealth could get stolen at any time. Bitcoin Core developers have taken notice of this problem from the beginning and enabled a feature inside the bitcoin client that lets you "encrypt" your wallet by protecting it with a passphrase (see Chapter 5 for more on bitcoin wallets).
Bitcoin Core is the "standard" bitcoin software client for computer users. All other bitcoin software wallets are based on Bitcoin Core and provide a different user interface and/or bring additional features to the table.
### Choosing a passphrase
By using a passphrase, you "lock" your coins from being spent. Even if an attacker were to gain access to the device on which your bitcoin wallet is running, they would not be able to do anything with the funds unless they also had your passphrase.
Your sensitive bitcoin information — a file called wallet.dat that holds the digital ownership of your BTC — is not encrypted by default. This means that if you just install the bitcoin client on a computer or laptop, it isn't protected. As soon as someone gains access to your computer, they can spend your coins instantly.
Therefore, you should properly encrypt your bitcoin wallet. The latest Bitcoin Core client contains a feature that encrypts your wallet with a passphrase. Or if you prefer, you can use an external tool to encrypt your wallet.dat file, most of which are completely free of charge to use. Keep in mind that you need to enter the passphrase every time you want to access your funds or look at a transaction. Encrypting a bitcoin wallet restricts it to "spectator" mode, in which you can see the balance and incoming transactions, but nothing else in detail.
All bitcoin users should encrypt their bitcoin client, and the best code of conduct is to use a very strong and difficult-to-crack password — preferably a password that contains numbers, upper- and lowercase letters, and even symbols such as @ or #. This password should seem as random as possible to anyone else, but keep in mind you have to enter it manually every time you want to use your bitcoin wallet to its full potential.
If you want to encrypt a mobile bitcoin wallet, the process is slightly different. Most mobile applications store the wallet.dat file — or its mobile counterpart — on the device itself and protect it with a PIN code. Though PIN codes are generally less secure than encryptions keys, they provide enough security for most users. However, you can always look into encrypting mobile wallets as well. Find software solutions using keywords typed into your favorite search engine, such as 7Zip, Axcrypt, TrueCrypt, or Irzip.
### Beware malware
Something every bitcoin user needs to keep in mind at all times is that, regardless of whether you encrypt your wallet or not, there is no such thing as a completely safe and secure environment.
Most bitcoin users will already have antivirus software installed on their computer, but once you start saving financial data on your machine — including bitcoin — you should add more layers of security to your system.
Computer users need to protect themselves against all kinds of harmful programs and software. Just installing an antivirus program on its own is no longer sufficient, especially when bitcoin wallets are being used. You'll also need an anti-malware and anti-spyware program, of which there are many available on the Internet, such as Bitdefender, Kaspersky, and Norton Antivirus products. Note that although these examples cited are termed _antivirus_ products, they contain a wide range of features to protect you from the many security threats on the Internet.
A major threat plaguing bitcoin wallets around the world is malware. _Malware_ is a particularly nasty kind of software infection, because the end-user usually doesn't even notice its presence until it is too late. There are different forms of malware, each of which can lead to you losing your bitcoins if you're not protecting yourself with the proper software tools. Malware can be spread through your online behavior when you visit sites with malicious content (usually adult-related), click the wrong links on the Internet, open suspicious e-mail attachments, or download illegal material. Each of these events may pose a serious threat to your computer and your bitcoin wallet, and should be avoided at all costs.
Not every e-mail you receive contains malicious files or images, and you shouldn't start to become paranoid about every e-mail you open. But if you have no idea who the sender is, don't open any attachment in that e-mail. Clicking a suspicious link is harder to spot, as it can even appear on your social media pages (especially Facebook and Twitter, which are quite prone to these types of links, and disaster is just one mouse click away).
_Spyware_ is often compared to computer viruses, even though there are notable differences between the two. Spyware logs information, such as which websites and corresponding login details have been used, which software you have installed on your computer, and what kinds of e-mails you've sent and received. This is extremely worrying for people using online bitcoin services, as spyware can obtain your login details and someone can take advantage of that information.
A proper anti-malware and anti-spyware software solution is usually not free, even though most can be tested without charge for a period of time. But if you're really taking the plunge to take back financial control and manage your money yourself using bitcoin, security is your number one priority.
### Storing physical bitcoin
Rather than storing your bitcoins on a computer or mobile device, a third option is fairly common among digital currency users. _Physical bitcoins_ — yes, they do exist — are not just great collector's items, they also let you store your digital currency on them. Or to be more precise, most of them do.
Different types of physical bitcoins exist, just as currencies have coins of different monetary values. The nearby sidebar "The Casascius Series of physical bitcoins" highlights one particular, popular line.
Each physical coin has its own price, and they come in various alloys. The most common physical bitcoins these days are minted in silver, although there is quite a selection of both bronze and golden coins on the market as well. All coins require a small upfront investment and can be seen as both a collector's item and bitcoin vault at the same time.
# The Casascius series of physical bitcoins
Perhaps the most famous "line" of physical bitcoins is the Casascius series, created by Mike Caldwell. Over the years, there have been several generations of these coins, all of which can be funded by the buyer using bitcoin. For example, a physical 0.5 BTC coin can be funded by 0.5 bitcoin. You should aim to fund these coins for no more than their face value.
The main reason Casascius coins are so popular is because every edition had a limited mintage, and all the non-commemorative coins are made of silver or gold. Additionally, several Casascius coins have had "errors" on them, which make them even more valuable from a collector's point of view.
More information on Casascius coins can be found at `https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Casascius_physical_bitcoins`.
Most physical bitcoins allow the user to store a bitcoin wallet address, and its private key is in the back of the coin. In doing so, you are officially "funding" the coin by sending a BTC amount to that designated address. All coins come with funding instructions, so for the most up-to-date information on funding, read that small print!
Keep in mind that |
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] | the walls of the aneurysm weaken, usually in the dome portion, which can eventually cause the aneurysm to tear or rupture. Ruptured aneurysms are the most common cause of subarachnoid hemorrhages, which have a mortality rate of approximately 50%.
Aneurysms and other malformations are especially difficult to treat when located near critical tissue or where ready access to the malformation is not available. Both difficulty factors apply especially to cranial aneurysms. Surgical methods have developed to treat cranial aneurysms and generally include eliminating blood flow to the aneurysm by placing a clip around the neck of a saccular aneurysm or by blocking off a fusiform aneurysm by cliping both ends of the fusiform and detouring blood flow around the secluded fusiform through an implanted vessel graft. Due to the sensitive brain tissue surrounding cranial blood vessels and the restricted access, it is challenging and risky to surgically treat defects of the cranial vasculature.
Alternatives to such surgical procedures include endovascular delivery of an implantable device, such as a stent-like device or embolic coil, through a microcatheter delivery device. In one such procedure to treat a saccular-form cranial aneurysm, the distal end of an embolic coil delivery catheter is initially inserted into non-cranial vasculature of a patient, typically a femoral artery in the groin, and guided to the aneurysm. The aneurysm sac is then filled with embolic material, such as platinum coils, that forms a solid, thrombotic mass that protects the vessel walls from blood pressure and flow. This treatment method is advantageous in that it only occludes blood flow to the aneurysm leaving the surrounding portions of the vessel unobstructed. However, it cannot treat fusiform aneurysms, and the aneurysm volume is permanently maintained.
Another technique involving the use of an intravascular implant delivers, by a microcatheter, an occlusive device in the form of a tubular, stent structure. Stents can be braided, woven, or wound from various filaments, such as a wire or wires, laser-cut from metal, or made in various other ways. They can either be self-expanding or can be expanded by another device such as a balloon. What most have in common is radial symmetry, i.e., a uniform porosity, meaning that they do not cover one portion, side, or radial sector of the vessel more or less porously than other sectors. Their symmetric construction, and therefore coverage of vessel walls, is relatively homogeneous around any given transverse slice or cross-section.
This homogenous structure can be disadvantageous in that such stents not only occlude or block blood flow to the aneurysm, but they also block blood pressure and flow along the entire length of the stent, which often impedes flow into surrounding joined vessels, such as perforator-type vessels branching off of the parent vessel. The use of a non-discriminatory occlusive device in this type of vessel can cause unintended harm to the patient if the openings, or ostia, of the perforator vessels are blocked.
Some have developed selectively-occlusive devices that discriminately block flow to an aneurysm while simultaneously allowing flow to surrounding vessels. These attempts to create discriminate occlusion devices have used multilayered devices, varied the amount of filaments along the length of the intravascular implant, or changed the picks per inch along the length of the intravascular implant. But, generally, these devices face difficulties in manufacturing and increased costs due to difficulties in creating the multiple layers or variations in the number of filaments to create the varied porosity regions.
Accordingly, there remains a need for a device that effectively occludes a neck or fusiform of an aneurysm or other arteriovenous malformation in a parent vessel without blocking flow into perforator vessels communicating with the parent vessel that is structurally sound and easily manufactured./// <reference path='../../workbook/base/workbook-model.d.ts'/>
import { Property, NotifyPropertyChanges, INotifyPropertyChanged, ModuleDeclaration, Event, setStyleAttribute } from '@syncfusion/ej2-base';
import { addClass, removeClass, EmitType, Complex, formatUnit, L10n, isNullOrUndefined, Browser, EventHandler } from '@syncfusion/ej2-base';
import { detach, select, closest } from '@syncfusion/ej2-base';
import { MenuItemModel, BeforeOpenCloseMenuEventArgs, ItemModel } from '@syncfusion/ej2-navigations';
import { initialLoad, mouseDown, spreadsheetDestroyed, keyUp, BeforeOpenEventArgs, clearViewer, getSiblingsHeight } from '../common/index';
import { hideShow, performUndoRedo, overlay, DialogBeforeOpenEventArgs } from '../common/index';
import { HideShowEventArgs, sheetNameUpdate, updateUndoRedoCollection, getUpdateUsingRaf, setAutoFit, created } from '../common/index';
import { actionEvents, collaborativeUpdate, CollaborativeEditArgs, keyDown, enableFileMenuItems, hideToolbarItems } from '../common/index';
import { ICellRenderer, colWidthChanged, rowHeightChanged, hideRibbonTabs, addFileMenuItems } from '../common/index';
import { defaultLocale, locale, setAriaOptions, setResize, updateToggleItem, initiateFilterUI, clearFilter } from '../common/index';
import { CellEditEventArgs, CellSaveEventArgs, ribbon, formulaBar, sheetTabs, formulaOperation, addRibbonTabs } from '../common/index';
import { addContextMenuItems, removeContextMenuItems, enableContextMenuItems, selectRange, addToolbarItems } from '../common/index';
import { cut, copy, paste, PasteSpecialType, dialog, editOperation, activeSheetChanged, refreshFormulaDatasource } from '../common/index';
import { Render } from '../renderer/render';
import { Scroll, VirtualScroll, Edit, CellFormat, Selection, KeyboardNavigation, KeyboardShortcut, WrapText } from '../actions/index';
import { Clipboard, ShowHide, UndoRedo, SpreadsheetHyperlink, Resize, Insert, Delete, FindAndReplace, Merge } from '../actions/index';
import { ProtectSheet } from '../actions/index';
import { CellRenderEventArgs, IRenderer, IViewport, OpenOptions, MenuSelectEventArgs, click, hideFileMenuItems } from '../common/index';
import { Dialog, ActionEvents, Overlay } from '../services/index';
import { ServiceLocator } from '../../workbook/services/index';
import { SheetModel, getColumnsWidth, getSheetIndex, WorkbookHyperlink, HyperlinkModel, DefineNameModel } from './../../workbook/index';
import { BeforeHyperlinkArgs, AfterHyperlinkArgs, getCellAddress, FindOptions, ValidationModel } from './../../workbook/common/index';
import { activeCellChanged, BeforeCellFormatArgs, afterHyperlinkCreate, getColIndex, CellStyleModel } from './../../workbook/index';
import { BeforeSaveEventArgs, SaveCompleteEventArgs, WorkbookInsert, WorkbookDelete, WorkbookMerge } from './../../workbook/index';
import { getSheetNameFromAddress, DataBind, CellModel, beforeHyperlinkCreate } from './../../workbook/index';
import { BeforeSortEventArgs, SortOptions, sortComplete, SortEventArgs } from './../../workbook/index';
import { getSheetIndexFromId, WorkbookEdit, WorkbookOpen, WorkbookSave, WorkbookCellFormat, WorkbookSort } from './../../workbook/index';
import { FilterOptions, FilterEventArgs, ProtectSettingsModel, findKeyUp } from './../../workbook/index';
import { Workbook } from '../../workbook/base/workbook';
import { SpreadsheetModel } from './spreadsheet-model';
import { getRequiredModules, ScrollSettings, ScrollSettingsModel, SelectionSettingsModel, enableToolbarItems } from '../common/index';
import { SelectionSettings, BeforeSelectEventArgs, SelectEventArgs, getStartEvent, enableRibbonTabs } from '../common/index';
import { createSpinner, showSpinner, hideSpinner } from '@syncfusion/ej2-popups';
import { setRowHeight, getRowsHeight, getColumnWidth, getRowHeight } from './../../workbook/base/index';
import { getRangeIndexes, getIndexesFromAddress, getCellIndexes, WorkbookNumberFormat, WorkbookFormula } from '../../workbook/index';
import { RefreshValueArgs, Ribbon, FormulaBar, SheetTabs, Open, ContextMenu, Save, NumberFormat, Formula } from '../integrations/index';
import { Sort, Filter } from '../integrations/index';
import { isNumber, getColumn, WorkbookFilter } from '../../workbook/index';
import { PredicateModel } from '@syncfusion/ej2-grids';
import { RibbonItemModel } from '../../ribbon/index';
import { DataValidation } from '../actions/index';
import { WorkbookDataValidation, WorkbookConditionalFormat, WorkbookFindAndReplace } from '../../workbook/actions/index';
import { FindAllArgs, findAllValues, ClearOptions, ConditionalFormatModel } from './../../workbook/common/index';
import { ConditionalFormatting } from '../actions/conditional-formatting';
/**
* Represents the Spreadsheet component.
* ```html
* <div id='spreadsheet'></div>
* |
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] | ((jj)*strideIn)));
secondtopPrev = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i*)(ptrIn - 1 + kk + 32 + ((jj)*strideIn)));
topNext = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i*)(ptrIn + 1 + kk + ((jj)*strideIn)));
secondtopNext = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i*)(ptrIn + 1 + kk + 32 + ((jj)*strideIn)));
currPrev = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i*)(ptrIn - 1 + kk + ((1 + jj)*strideIn)));
secondcurrPrev = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i*)(ptrIn - 1 + kk + 32 + ((1 + jj)*strideIn)));
currNext = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i*)(ptrIn + 1 + kk + ((1 + jj)*strideIn)));
secondcurrNext = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i*)(ptrIn + 1 + kk + 32 + ((1 + jj)*strideIn)));
_mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)(ptrDenoised + kk), top);
_mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)(ptrDenoised + kk + 32), secondtop);
}
bottomPrev = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i*)(ptrIn - 1 + kk + ((2 + jj)*strideIn)));
secondbottomPrev = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i*)(ptrIn - 1 + kk + 32 + ((2 + jj)*strideIn)));
bottomNext = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i*)(ptrIn + 1 + kk + ((2 + jj)*strideIn)));
secondbottomNext = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i*)(ptrIn + 1 + kk + 32 + ((2 + jj)*strideIn)));
bottom = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i*)((ptrIn + kk) + (2 + jj)* strideIn));
secondbottom = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i*)((ptrIn + kk + 32) + (2 + jj)* strideIn));
ptrDenoisedInterm = ptrDenoised + kk + ((1 + jj)*strideOut);
}
else
{
if (jj == 0)
{
top = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i*)(ptrIn + kk + jj*strideIn - strideIn));
secondtop = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i*)(ptrIn + kk + 32 + jj*strideIn - strideIn));
curr = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i*)(ptrIn + kk + (1 + jj)*strideIn - strideIn));
secondcurr = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i*)((ptrIn + kk + 32) + (1 + jj)*strideIn - strideIn));
topPrev = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i*)(ptrIn - 1 + kk + ((jj)*strideIn) - strideIn));
secondtopPrev = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i*)(ptrIn - 1 + kk + 32 + ((jj)*strideIn) - strideIn));
topNext = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i*)(ptrIn + 1 + kk + ((jj)*strideIn) - strideIn));
secondtopNext = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i*)(ptrIn + 1 + kk + 32 + ((jj)*strideIn) - strideIn));
currPrev = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i*)(ptrIn - 1 + kk + ((1 + jj)*strideIn - strideIn)));
secondcurrPrev = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i*)(ptrIn - 1 + kk + 32 + ((1 + jj)*strideIn - strideIn)));
currNext = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i*)(ptrIn + 1 + kk + ((1 + jj)*strideIn - strideIn)));
secondcurrNext = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i*)(ptrIn + 1 + kk + 32 + ((1 + jj)*strideIn - strideIn)));
}
bottomPrev = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i*)(ptrIn - 1 + kk + ((2 + jj)*strideIn) - strideIn));
secondbottomPrev = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i*)(ptrIn - 1 + kk + 32 + ((2 + jj)*strideIn - strideIn)));
bottomNext = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i*)(ptrIn + 1 + kk + ((2 + jj)*strideIn) - strideIn));
secondbottomNext = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i*)(ptrIn + 1 + kk + 32 + ((2 + jj)*strideIn - strideIn)));
bottom = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i*)((ptrIn + kk) + (2 + jj)* strideIn - strideIn));
secondbottom = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i*)((ptrIn + kk + 32) + (2 + jj)* strideIn - strideIn));
ptrDenoisedInterm = ptrDenoised + kk + ((1 + jj)*strideOut - strideOut);
}
chromaWeakLumaStrongFilter_AVX2_INTRIN(
top,
curr,
bottom,
currPrev,
currNext,
topPrev,
topNext,
bottomPrev,
bottomNext,
ptrDenoisedInterm);
chromaWeakLumaStrongFilter_AVX2_INTRIN(
secondtop,
secondcurr,
secondbottom,
secondcurrPrev,
secondcurrNext,
secondtopPrev,
secondtopNext,
secondbottomPrev,
secondbottomNext,
ptrDenoisedInterm + 32);
top = curr;
curr = bottom;
topPrev = currPrev;
topNext = currNext;
currPrev = bottomPrev;
currNext = bottomNext;
secondtop = secondcurr;
secondcurr = secondbottom;
secondtopPrev = secondcurrPrev;
secondtopNext = secondcurrNext;
secondcurrPrev = secondbottomPrev;
secondcurrNext = secondbottomNext;
}
}
lcuHeight = MIN(MAX_LCU_SIZE, picHeight - lcuOriginY);
for (jj = 0; jj < lcuHeight; jj++){
for (ii = 0; ii < picWidth; ii++){
if (!((jj<lcuHeight - 1 || lcuOriginY + lcuHeight<picHeight) && ii>0 && ii < picWidth - 1)){
ptrDenoised[ii + jj*strideOut] = ptrIn[ii + jj*strideIn];
}
}
}
}
}
/*******************************************
* noiseExtractChromaStrong
* strong filter chroma.
*******************************************/
void noiseExtractChromaStrong_AVX2_INTRIN(
EbPictureBufferDesc_t *inputPicturePtr,
EbPictureBufferDesc_t *denoisedPicturePtr,
EB_U32 lcuOriginY,
EB_U32 lcuOriginX
)
{
EB_U32 ii, jj, kk;
EB_U32 picHeight, lcuHeight;
EB_U32 picWidth;
EB_U32 inputOriginIndex;
EB_U32 inputOriginIndexPad;
EB_U8 *ptrIn, *ptrInCr;
EB_U32 strideIn, strideInCr;
EB_U8 *ptrDenoised, *ptrDenoisedInterm, *ptrDenoisedCr, *ptrDenoisedIntermCr;
EB_U32 strideOut, strideOutCr;
EB_U32 colorFormat=inputPicture |
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] | G_{\rho_*}(z,w)$$ where $\rho_*\neq \rho$ is a fixed constant in $\CC$ with $|\Im\rho_*|<1/2$. We then have from $$\begin{aligned}
\lim_{w\to z} \left[ G_\rho(z,w)- G_{\rho_*}(z,w) \right]
& =
-\frac{1}{2\pi \sqrt 2} \int_\tau^\infty
\frac{\e^{-\i \rho t}-\e^{-\i \rho_* t}}{\sqrt{\cosh t-\cosh\tau}}\, dt \\
&=-\frac{1}{4\pi}\int_0^\infty
\frac{\e^{-\i \rho t}-\e^{-\i \rho_* t}}{\sinh(t/2)}\, dt \\
& =
- \frac{1}{2\pi\i} \sum_{l=0}^\infty
\left[\frac{1}{\rho-\i(l+\tfrac12)} - \frac{1}{\rho_*-\i(l+\tfrac12)}\right],
\label{ztow}\end{aligned}$$ where we have used the geometric series expansion as above. The last sum clearly converges since $$\frac{1}{\rho-\i(l+\tfrac12)} - \frac{1}{\rho_*-\i(l+\tfrac12)} =O(l^{-2}).$$
In analogy with the trace formula for the sphere, we may view the geometric series expansion, $$\label{tanh}
\tanh(\pi\rho)
= \sum_{n\in\ZZ} (-1)^n \e^{-2\pi |n| \rho} ,$$ cf. , as a sum over closed orbits on the sphere, but now with imaginary action. These orbits have an interpretation as tunneling (or ghost) orbits.
Hyperbolic surfaces \[secHyperbolic2\]
======================================
Let $\scrM$ be a smooth Riemannian surface (finite or infinite) of constant negative curvature which can be represented as the quotient $\GamHH$, where $\Gamma$ is a strictly hyperbolic Fuchsian group (i.e., all elements $\gamma\in\Gamma-\{1\}$ have $\ell_\gamma>0$). The space of square integrable functions on $\scrM$ may therefore be identified with the space of measurable functions $f:\HH^2\to\CC$ satisfying the properties $$\label{comm}
T_\gamma f = f \quad\forall\gamma\in\Gamma$$ and $$\|f\|^2:=\int_{\FGam} |f|^2 d\mu < \infty$$ where $T_\gamma$ is the translation operator defined in and $\FGam$ is any fundamental domain of $\Gamma$ in $\HH^2$. We denote this space by $\L^2(\GamHH)$. The inner product $$\langle f_1,f_2 \rangle = \int_{\FGam} f_1 \overline f_2 d\mu$$ makes $\L^2(\GamHH)$ a Hilbert space. Similarly, we may identify $\C^\infty(\GamHH)$ with the space of functions $f\in\C^\infty(\HH^2)$ satisfying (note that more care has to be taken here when $\Gamma$ contains elliptic elements). Since $\Delta$ commutes with $T_\gamma$, it maps $\C^\infty(\GamHH)\to\C^{\infty}(\GamHH)$.
To study the spectrum of the Laplacian on $\GamHH$, let us consider the linear operator $L$ of functions on $\GamHH$, $$[L f](z):=\int_{\GamHH} k_\Gamma(z,w) f(w) d\mu(w)$$ with kernel $$\label{defk}
k_\Gamma(z,w) = \sum_{\gamma\in\Gamma} k(\gamma z, w)$$ with the point-pair invariant $k$ as defined in . The convergence of the sum is guaranteed by the following lemma, cf. Proposition \[convert\] below.
\[uppi\] For every $\delta>0$, there is a $C_{\delta}>0$ such that $$\sum_{\gamma\in\Gamma} \e^{-(1+\delta) d(\gamma z, w)}
\leq C_{\delta}$$ for all $(z,w)\in\HH^2\times\HH^2$.
Place a disk $\scrD_\gamma(r)=\{ z'\in\HH: d(\gamma z,z')\leq r \}$ around every point $z_\gamma=\gamma z$, and denote the area of $\scrD_\gamma(r)$ by $\Area(r)$. Then $$\e^{-(1+\delta) d(\gamma z, w)}
\leq
\frac{\e^{r(1+\delta)}}{\Area(r)}
\int_{\scrD_\gamma(r)} \e^{-(1+\delta) d(z', w)} d\mu(z') .$$ If $$r<\frac12 \min_{\gamma\in\Gamma-\{1\}} \ell_\gamma$$ the disks $\scrD_\gamma(r)$ do not overlap. (Note that $\min_{\gamma\in\Gamma-\{1\}} \ell_\gamma>0$ since $\Gamma$ is strictly hyperbolic and acts properly discontinuously on $\HH^2$.) Therefore $$\begin{aligned}
\sum_{\gamma\in\Gamma} \e^{-(1+\delta) d(\gamma z, w)} & \leq
\frac{\e^{r(1+\delta)}}{\Area(r)}
\int_{\HH^2} \e^{-(1+\delta) d(z', w)} d\mu(z') \\
& = \frac{2\pi\e^{r(1+\delta)}}{\Area(r)} \int_0^\infty \e^{-(1+\delta) \tau}
\sinh\tau \, d\tau .\end{aligned}$$ This integral converges for any $\delta>0$.
\[convert\] If $h$ satisfies [(H1), (H2), (H3\*)]{}, then the kernel $k_\Gamma(z,w)$ is in $\C^\infty(\GamHH \times\GamHH)$, with $k_\Gamma(z,w)=k_\Gamma(w,z)$.
Proposition \[hk\] and Lemma \[uppi\] show that the sum over $k(\gamma z,w)$ converges absolutely and uniformly (take $\delta=\sigma-1/2-\epsilon>0$). The same holds for sums over any derivative of $k(\gamma z,w)$. Hence $k_\Gamma(z,w)$ is in $\C^\infty(\HH^2\times\HH^2)$. To prove invariance under $\Gamma$, note that $$k_\Gamma(\gamma z,w) = \sum_{\gamma'\in\Gamma} k(\gamma'\gamma z, w)
= \sum_{\gamma'\in\Gamma} k(\gamma' z, w) = k_\Gamma(z,w) .$$ Thus $k_\Gamma(z,w)$ is a function on $\GamHH$ with respect to the first argument. Secondly $$\begin{gathered}
k_\Gamma(z,w) = \sum_{\gamma'\in\Gamma} k(\gamma'z, w)
= \sum_{\gamma'\in\Gamma} k(w,\gamma' z) \\
= \sum_{\gamma'\in\Gamma} k({\gamma'}^{-1}w,{\gamma'}^{-1}\gamma' z)
= \sum_{\gamma'\in\Gamma} k({\gamma'}^{-1} w, z)
=k_\Gamma(w,z) ,\end{gathered}$$ which proves symmetry. Both relations imply immediately $k_\Gamma(z,\gamma w) = k_\Gamma(z,w)$.
\[propL11\] Suppose $f\in\C^2(\GamHH)$ is a solution of $(\Delta+\rho^2+\tfrac14) f=0$ with $|\Im\rho|\leq \sigma$ and $|f(z)|\leq A \e^{\alpha d(z,o)}$, with constants $A>0,0\leq\alpha< \sigma-\tfrac12$. Then, for $h$ satisfying [(H1), (H2), (H3)]{}, $$Lf = h(\rho) f .$$
Note that $$\int_{\FGam} k_\Gamma(z,w) f(w) d\mu(w) =
\int_{\HH^2} k(z,w) f(w) d\mu(w)$$ and recall Proposition \[propL1\].
A trace formula for hyperbolic cylinders \[secCylinders\]
=========================================================
The simplest non-trivial example of a hyperbolic surface is a hyperbolic cylinder. To construct one, fix some $\gamma\in\Isom^+(\HH^2)$ of length $\ell=\ell(\gamma)>0$, and set $\Gamma=\Z$, where $\Z$ is the discrete subgroup generated by $\gamma$, i.e., $$\Z= \{ \gamma^n :\; n\in\ZZ \} .$$ We may represent $\ZHH$ in halfplane coordinates, which are chosen in such a way that $$\gamma=
\begin{pmatrix}
\e^{\ell/2} & 0 \\ 0 & \e^{-\ell/2}
\end{pmatrix}.$$ A fundamental domain for |
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] | forward difference operation $\triangle_\mu \widetilde{\boldsymbol{A}} \negthinspace \left(
\boldsymbol{k}_l \right) = \widetilde{\boldsymbol{A}} \negthinspace \left(
\boldsymbol{k}_l + \boldsymbol{e}_\mu \right) -
\widetilde{\boldsymbol{A}} \negthinspace \left(
\boldsymbol{k}_l \right)
$ and $n_{12} \negthinspace \left( \boldsymbol{k}_l \right)$ is an integer-valued field that makes $ - \pi < \tilde{F}_{12}/\mathrm{i}
\leq
\pi$. Taking the sum of Eq. , the first and second terms of the right hand side cancel between adjacent links. Then the total sum of those terms vanishes because of the periodicity, and the result is given by $$\tilde{c} = \sum_l n_{12} \negthinspace \left( \boldsymbol{k}_l
\right).$$
For the Gaussian(spatially localized) basis sets, $\left| n \negthinspace \left(\boldsymbol{k}
\right) \right>$ is given by the eigenvector of the matrix eigenequation (Eq. ). Since Eq. is invariant under the displacement $\boldsymbol{k} \rightarrow \boldsymbol{k} +
\boldsymbol{G}$, it is guaranteed that the computed Chern number is an integer.
Test for the method
===================
Empty lattice
-------------
In this subsection, we give appropriate settings for the Gaussian basis sets to produce sufficiently accurate results for empty lattices in 2D and 3D cases. Further, using the determined setting, we calculate band structures of typical photonic crystals of both 2D and 3D as examples.
Let us begin with the 2D empty lattice, in which the equation to be solved becomes a scalar equation. The results for a square lattice are shown in Fig. \[empty-lattice\](a) for two different settings represented as solid and broken lines. For both of the settings, we use $64$ basis elements on regularly aligned grid points, i.e., eight basis elements per each direction. The broken line is obtained by setting the localization factor in the $\mathrm{e}^{- r^2 / \alpha^2}$ to $\alpha = 0.87 d$ ($d$ being the spacing between two gird points) and the solid line is obtained by setting it to $ \alpha = d$. A good convergence for these settings requires matrix elements up to the fifth-nearest-neighbor pairs of the grid points. The necessary furthest pairs for matrix elements are determined by the overlap length of the matrix $\Theta$ since the convergence of the matrix elements of $\Theta$ is slower than those of $O$.
Within the shown frequency scale, the solid and broken lines overlap well and the solid lines match perfectly with the analytically derived dispersion, namely, $\omega = c k$ folded in the first Brillouin zone. However, at the $\Gamma$-point, the lowest band does not converge to $\omega \rightarrow 0$, in $k\rightarrow 0$ limit. This mismatch comes from the fact that the Gaussian basis elements should have sufficiently large overlaps between them in order to compose a spatially homogeneous state, which is expected to be realized in the $\omega\rightarrow 0$ and $k\rightarrow 0$ limit. On the other hand, the accuracy for higher frequency modes is improved by increasing the number of basis elements since higher modes vary more rapidly in space. The failure in the $\omega\rightarrow{0}$ limit is usually irrelevant in the discussion of topological states, since we usually focus on photonic gaps at finite $\omega$ to see topological phenomena.
For the 3D case, the vector equations should be treated and the basis set $\left\{ | \boldsymbol{\tilde{g}}_{ik}^{\lambda} \rangle \right\}$ is used. Also in this case, the exact band structure of the empty lattice is well restored by using $1,536$ basis elements, i.e., 512 grid points with eight grid points per each direction, and three basis elements $\left( \lambda = 1, 2, 3\right)$ on each grid point. The results are shown in Fig. \[empty-lattice\](b) for two different settings. The broken line is obtained by setting the localization factor in the $ | \boldsymbol{\tilde{g}}_{ik}^{\lambda} \rangle $\[Eq. \] to $\alpha =
d$ and the solid line is obtained by setting it to $\alpha = 1.07 d$. However, since the $|\boldsymbol{\tilde{g}}_{ik}^{\lambda} \rangle$ is the Gaussian function multiplied by the first-order polynomial, it extends in a broader region than the genuine Gaussian function does.
![Calculated band structure of dielectric columns arranged in a square lattice in air with radius $r = 0.378 a$. We set the relative permittivity $\varepsilon = 8.9$ in columns ([$\varepsilon = 1$]{} in air). Solid lines (dashed lines) represents TE (TM) mode dispersion. The calculation is performed using 64 basis elements with $\alpha = d$. []{data-label="square-columns"}](figures2/figure3.pdf){width="\columnwidth"}
The difference of the first eigenvalues between $\alpha = d$ and $\alpha = 1.07 d$ near $\Gamma$-point is more prominent than the 2D case. We have confirmed that the results are well converged and match perfectly to the dispersion, $\omega = c k$, folded in the first Brillouin zone in the shown frequency scale when we set $\alpha$ more than $1.07 d$, which takes the matrix elements up to the $8$th nearest neighbor points. Yet the lowest eigenmode at $\Gamma$ point is never restored with the basis set $\{|\bm{\tilde{g}}_{ik}^{
\lambda}\rangle\}$, due to the difficulty in representing a uniform field by $|\bm{\tilde{g}}_{ik}^{\lambda}\rangle$, since $|\bm{\tilde{g}}_{ij}^{ \lambda}\rangle$ is an odd function with respect to its center.
The case of spatially modulated permittivity
--------------------------------------------
To begin with, we choose an array of dielectric columns arranged on a square lattice as a sample system for the 2D Gaussian basis set. We assume the radius of the column to be $0.378 a$ with $a$ representing the lattice spacing, and the relative permittivity to be $\varepsilon = 8.9$ within the columns ($\varepsilon = 1.0$ out of the columns)[@Dobson1999]. The calculated dispersions for TE modes (solid lines) and TM modes (dashed lines) are shown in Fig. \[square-columns\]. The calculation is done with the same setting as the empty lattice \[the solid line in Fig. \[empty-lattice\](a)\]. The numerical integration between Gaussian basis elements converges by fining the integral mesh up to $\alpha / 5$. The precision of the results increases with the number of basis elements in one direction $n_x$. In this system, the most of eigenvalues converge in the shown scale before $n_x = 8$, with which the result in Fig. \[square-columns\] is obtained.
![Calculated band structure of the three-dimensional square rod structure with the width of rod being $0.26a$ and the relative permittivity $\varepsilon$ = $13.0$. The calculation is performed using 1,536 basis elements with $\alpha = 1.07 d$. []{data-label="cubic-scaffold"}](figures2/figure4.pdf){width="\columnwidth"}
In this case, the radius of the column $r = 0.378 a$ is relatively large compared to the size of the unit cell. Therefore the structure is smooth and well restored with the integral mesh $\alpha / 5$ for $n_x = 8$. However, when the radius of the column is smaller, the basis set has to detect a finer structure in integration and we need a larger number of basis elements, which implies slower convergence. Another potential source of bad convergence is a sharp structure such as a corner of a rectangular rod, and we should be careful when such a structure is treated in the present method.
Next, we choose a simple scaffold structure, namely a three-dimensional square rod structure studied by Sözüer and Haus[@Sozuer1993], as an example system for the 3D Gaussian basis set. We assume the width of the rod as $0.26 a $ and the relative permittivity $\varepsilon = 13.0$, which is the same situation as in the study of Dobson *et al.* [@Dobson2000]. The result shown in Fig. \[cubic-scaffold\] is obtained with the same setting as in the empty lattice case \[the solid line in Fig. \[empty-lattice\](b)\]. As known, there exists full gap between the fifth and sixth bands. As in the case of the empty lattice, there is difficulty in the $\omega\rightarrow 0$ and $k\rightarrow 0$ limit, however, except that point, the global profile of the calculated band structure, such as the existence of the full gap, is consistent with that of the previous works.
Section Chern numbers and edge states in a 3D photonic crystal
==============================================================
In this section, we demonstrate the topologically protected edge states of EM waves associated with the finite section Chern number in a 3D photonic crystal with broken SIS.
In a 3D periodic system, the wave vector has three components |
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949,
326,
1943,
10194,
285,
5253,
1407,
33095,
387,
2596,
1986,
14726,
33427,
15,
1621,
2408,
273,
9015,
3615,
285,
45290,
4323,
588,
755,
441,
896,
281,
253,
4776,
7116,
8859,
359,
16323,
327,
1293,
671,
15974,
3374,
751,
3072,
13,
40503,
13,
14192,
13,
1824,
13,
23703,
253,
19661,
660,
454,
463,
273,
6069,
8914,
285,
1612,
13,
29313,
13,
4310,
13297,
13,
390,
1014,
253,
3196,
531,
4377,
457,
84,
344,
25460,
5120,
20239,
7523,
37321,
15,
844,
452,
281,
32413,
13,
285,
840,
6008,
13,
253,
2644,
546,
348,
300,
2960,
15,
187,
187,
510,
28678,
12121,
10701,
13,
1754,
275,
6176,
13,
2361,
436,
2469,
2129,
13,
346,
6620,
588,
320,
247,
42099,
15,
2596,
21948,
3560,
407,
1529,
13,
12365,
342,
247,
16624,
12394,
281,
7785,
449,
187,
187,
510,
806,
5241,
13405,
327,
776,
31514,
5695,
369,
253,
2006,
388,
406,
21919,
5901,
327,
253,
399,
21104,
28449,
323,
34129,
3086,
12121,
15,
3512,
854,
273,
253,
374,
69,
6874,
313,
2350,
49,
374,
15,
25,
10,
7945,
6794,
275,
247,
1863,
1164,
17942,
15178,
1070,
275,
9396,
31955,
434,
8762,
68,
6965,
14700,
15,
187,
187,
510,
1273,
5241,
369,
1469,
327,
10486,
275,
1457,
2816,
387,
253,
4855,
15557,
380,
33778,
29242,
366,
327,
346,
5072,
507,
273,
45211,
323,
247,
34717,
800,
5779,
14,
6620,
9753,
3419,
11635,
3,
838,
1356,
689,
407,
253,
3918,
273,
253,
4214,
14184,
285,
253,
19897,
7379,
9526,
4214,
15,
496,
690,
4088,
436,
12423,
1351,
8881,
310,
625,
1774,
685,
253,
5313,
273,
2929,
326,
4566,
281,
14055,
14,
1797,
275,
7785,
13,
984,
253,
2457,
15757,
588,
760,
2953,
247,
1501,
14,
14952,
1533,
285,
253,
1735,
2620,
1107,
403,
4619,
15,
24515,
495,
588,
320,
4925,
1735,
1770,
342,
30679,
4804,
387,
253,
3645,
12651,
327,
5201,
2237,
22887,
43383,
275,
23934,
2284,
13,
4047,
281,
2457,
907,
247,
747,
7792,
323,
10710,
51,
15,
380,
20586,
5248,
407,
34990,
46102,
689,
326,
4328,
943,
28698,
8668,
347,
30679,
12666,
281,
616,
268,
7385,
15011,
342,
4176,
12866,
30040,
2120,
273,
3673,
1070,
1824,
285,
353,
1848,
84,
15,
187,
187,
7910,
643,
14568,
953,
403,
3551,
3517,
281,
1457,
2816,
27,
581,
670,
5779,
14,
6620,
322,
36148,
9753,
3617,
932,
285,
581,
323,
9753,
23411,
3617,
932,
15,
1284,
359,
4311,
841,
13,
690,
11865,
588,
2831,
15,
1244,
1900,
13,
275,
253,
6906,
2329,
8232,
13,
627,
403,
10502,
273,
21948,
33387,
13,
37182,
10024,
285,
13446,
77,
1487,
15,
187,
187,
688,
13842,
253,
7379,
17386,
253,
806,
3645,
28678,
12651,
15,
496,
11513,
253,
5383,
47557,
23610,
327,
28678,
15836,
33190,
3123,
2648,
10,
369,
873,
598,
285,
275,
7901,
6808,
697,
806,
6803,
15,
496,
9748,
13,
387,
253,
7565,
31692,
275,
22319,
13,
4343,
7416,
271,
5213,
23848,
13,
253,
1986,
14726,
25780,
15757,
327,
28678,
15836,
33190,
4037,
39,
39228,
582,
281,
10239,
3146,
1908,
752,
597,
812,
513,
281,
2701,
7952,
1818,
285,
23808,
342,
5913,
16274,
497,
13,
407,
840,
13,
2168,
19455,
15,
187,
187,
3463,
8878,
13,
954,
4343,
574,
8156,
326,
8295,
5141,
8571,
275,
253,
15757,
497,
18766,
15,
1583,
10098,
16685,
281,
17084,
30385,
285,
13,
767,
1107,
1996,
13,
8671,
253,
41951,
26010,
15,
380,
49012,
17734,
22294,
3715,
4343,
281,
8571,
285,
1014,
2167,
253,
1986,
2077,
858,
417,
2839,
1419,
13,
352,
310,
1335,
17734,
3033,
407,
697,
2839,
1877,
273,
253,
7379,
36729,
15,
380,
26010,
457,
84,
806,
11847,
2180,
3053,
275,
4695,
285,
7402,
275,
4050,
15,
20389,
1417,
281,
1333,
13,
253,
1943,
3773,
1905,
1982,
13,
5591,
13,
6976,
13,
6144,
1905,
417,
760,
9829,
253,
7922,
5141,
2303,
313,
21,
15,
24,
6,
275,
253,
1083,
273,
253,
1982,
582,
597,
574,
2559,
14839,
407,
5699,
8322,
285,
497,
2820,
281,
2929,
689,
253,
36649,
407,
4886,
1475,
12282,
285,
9745,
275,
5825,
555,
3904,
15,
380,
1273,
11847,
2180,
3407,
275,
4072,
285,
588,
990,
275,
9169,
15,
1707,
403,
1024,
23627,
44340,
281,
253,
15757,
285,
19372,
44340,
281,
253,
49012,
15,
380,
7379,
39,
39228,
4279,
33325,
1963,
4219,
7952,
1818,
16685,
1925,
253,
12651,
273,
253,
44340,
313,
27004,
481,
14055,
14,
18,
369,
275,
12911,
275,
8878,
15,
14055,
14,
1797,
588,
320,
275,
7785,
275,
4565,
13,
4104,
285,
352,
310,
9355,
323,
326,
4804,
281,
5283,
247,
17734,
4865,
23848,
281,
15792,
4017,
253,
8859,
432,
7952,
1818,
15,
10154,
32,
187,
187,
1231,
2868,
326,
3063,
13,
625,
685,
2455,
1078,
13,
359,
3153,
275,
247,
4156,
285,
734,
6820,
1533,
15,
1621,
2418,
476,
1462,
21105,
3815,
15,
844,
14409,
326,
12786,
3988,
7024,
327,
3576,
15850,
13,
275,
8956,
342,
5213,
1569,
13,
1411,
811,
25736,
14207,
15,
844,
9446,
326,
1655,
16936,
285,
5989,
2430,
326,
359,
45163,
1973,
13969,
327,
2201,
14207,
285,
7881,
15,
844,
4514,
9361,
281,
42477,
326,
13969,
715,
11859,
2250,
13,
1690,
15974,
253,
5230,
5997,
273,
1110,
14207,
285,
7881,
342,
11322,
285,
7441,
15,
187,
187,
1128,
432,
253,
5826,
754,
6594,
273,
2418,
7379,
31692,
6282,
3188,
15027,
187,
187,
510,
1273,
4283,
1448,
2035,
275,
776,
4466,
841,
1897,
13,
846,
253,
5730,
323,
247,
1633,
14,
1542,
14,
26142,
10721,
2341,
14471,
16748,
13,
310,
253,
2934,
326,
359,
476,
23075,
23968,
776,
1039,
562,
273,
253,
23657,
267,
2063,
280,
2247,
273,
23749,
326,
359,
2454,
15,
187,
187,
1128,
5490,
15197,
31292,
296,
2146,
688,
253,
10876,
8,
714,
351,
2146,
322,
666,
486,
26729,
1066,
275,
9396,
31955,
13,
581,
476,
1379,
41542,
1981,
2151,
281,
3698,
253,
3000,
1705,
949,
253,
650,
6228,
285,
452,
616,
4569,
26609,
2879,
13,
281,
1805,
1361,
30679,
2619,
285,
5206,
760,
253,
1682,
281,
1379,
1728,
15,
187,
187,
30764,
3481,
3003,
5836,
7656,
1647,
42370,
8160,
8017,
3172,
495,
6725,
44622,
329,
708,
378,
187,
187,
883,
5080,
4104,
1214,
16331,
15,
938,
73,
187,
187,
16956,
313,
66,
2262,
16688,
18107,
407,
253,
9241,
273,
253,
15757,
347,
873,
562,
275,
697,
14108,
495,
13,
1690,
326,
44340,
943,
4017,
253,
7952,
985,
323,
253,
5649,
273,
1246,
285,
2852,
14649,
273,
1547,
48794,
13,
327,
253,
3720,
273,
17382,
285,
275,
8956,
342,
9493,
8294,
13,
1846,
533,
22266,
19715,
285,
253,
10067,
273,
14108,
577,
273,
253,
15757,
1227,
25537,
1846,
533,
22266,
19715,
285,
9056,
13789,
1227,
25537,
5054,
285,
8295,
13554,
534,
588,
4035,
1501,
14,
14952,
13,
275,
1340,
281,
31414,
7278,
253,
2308,
273,
30385,
13,
16956,
313,
67,
2262,
496,
8956,
342,
253,
9241,
273,
253,
15757,
347,
873,
562,
275,
697,
14108,
495,
13,
1690,
275,
1798,
326,
44340,
943,
4017,
253,
7952,
985,
323,
253,
5649,
273,
1246,
285,
2852,
14649,
273,
1547,
48794,
13,
327,
253,
3720,
273,
17382,
285,
275,
8956,
342,
9493,
8294,
285,
1846,
533,
22266,
19715,
13,
544,
44349,
3006,
253,
6349,
273,
1048,
14,
6324,
6031,
281,
5502,
281,
1698,
14,
17027,
27931,
13,
44049,
273,
253,
4156,
3276,
4736,
273,
374,
3272,
36,
13,
62,
27357,
313,
66,
2262,
5220,
26182,
326,
15216,
5185,
342,
247,
2779,
4839,
273,
5877,
253,
4156,
3388,
3276,
2572,
281,
2708,
374,
3272,
36,
4103,
281,
638,
14,
49338,
2308,
2486,
6832,
12176,
275,
21698,
7736,
27160,
3678,
14839,
407,
4260,
14,
9888,
285,
2036,
8295,
2308,
2822,
5058,
14349,
13078,
5210,
273,
6315,
21295,
6425,
390,
2708,
275,
374,
2313,
13,
27357,
313,
67,
2262,
5220,
26182,
326,
15216,
5185,
342,
247,
2779,
4839,
273,
5877,
253,
4156,
3388,
3276,
2572,
281,
2708,
374,
3272,
36,
390,
337,
15,
22,
3272,
36,
4103,
281,
638,
49338,
2308,
2486,
6832,
12176,
275,
21698,
7736,
27160,
3678,
14839,
407,
4260,
14,
9888,
285,
5058,
14839,
1561,
253,
1273,
2716,
273,
436,
5331,
17555,
11389,
26182,
326,
6982,
14,
4363,
8295,
5141,
35905,
2085,
253,
4585,
1268,
273,
19843,
13,
3283,
1430,
285,
6938,
12974,
13,
62,
187,
187,
60,
22505,
3390,
326,
6315,
20910,
310,
247,
2234,
2746,
323,
2105,
14,
38439,
273,
253,
12176,
275,
4156,
27160,
3678,
14839,
13,
62,
187,
187,
60,
44349,
3006,
253,
2714,
5319,
273,
2659,
897,
2718,
13,
1690,
253,
6349,
273,
2739,
3988,
13,
253,
9991,
273,
4156,
2659,
4323,
2718,
13,
285,
253,
878,
281,
8722,
2709,
32435,
16566,
13,
778,
2430,
1798,
8180,
1561,
5231,
762,
436,
4345,
13,
62,
14069,
904,
3966,
15,
187,
187,
26700,
49259,
2392,
323,
23627,
4343,
403,
2820,
281,
11072,
2173,
7342,
13,
342,
4088,
285,
2097,
2839,
1962,
8659,
598,
390,
1066,
1754,
2220,
10800,
13,
598,
14,
936,
14,
783,
14,
15505,
46722,
20215,
273,
752,
2987,
285,
752,
2506,
626,
15,
187,
187,
6717,
360,
6372,
403,
281,
320,
5762,
285,
44143,
27810,
2057,
407,
2791,
5621,
390,
2208,
7248,
13,
390,
690,
5019,
15,
496,
253,
8059,
23462,
13,
253,
29005,
689,
3448,
7960,
4887,
749,
2815,
989,
18829,
347,
752,
253,
3904,
2686,
1462,
323,
18976,
11345,
387,
253,
43571,
38515,
3998,
15,
187,
187,
6872,
2872,
4260,
14,
5251,
47755,
973,
871,
326,
667,
8037,
275,
36455,
30385,
1669,
1024,
2789,
1996,
15644,
247,
2644,
2257,
625,
8214,
13,
973,
295,
798,
7479,
15,
35090,
272,
3448,
751,
247,
346,
4387,
15644,
15065,
4736,
3,
403,
271,
3177,
281,
9729,
247,
6551,
4193,
1975,
8037,
875,
2860,
249,
301,
13630,
2281,
34171,
285,
8993,
5649,
10277,
13,
3782,
275,
253,
3569,
23192,
15,
187,
187,
2214,
1650,
13,
247,
346,
18585,
285,
4723,
3187,
3,
369,
417,
21896,
32535,
15995,
253,
6424,
7952,
7979,
9038,
2758,
313,
5658,
871,
665,
368,
403,
10,
984,
352,
369,
5419,
3647,
6793,
4343,
323,
9493,
22852,
7236,
897,
15,
380,
10145,
15665,
5172,
1564,
13,
247,
6645,
273,
1234,
583,
13,
390,
23069,
717,
38971,
15,
380,
1072,
5122,
13,
2378,
16110,
3163,
347,
294,
14,
968,
981,
285,
840,
774,
406,
839,
14043,
7888,
13,
1633,
326,
407,
15890,
9317,
943,
320,
1677,
697,
1211,
2603,
273,
15065,
13,
556,
1643,
18062,
15,
4041,
4500,
13,
17245,
407,
2266,
5859,
13,
310,
281,
8171,
253,
374,
3272,
36,
2701,
7887,
342,
337,
15,
22,
3272,
36,
15,
1422,
812,
1333,
326,
2378,
359,
49634,
9166,
4243,
591,
3041,
6392,
19,
275,
253,
2329,
13,
337,
15,
22,
3395,
253,
747,
16176,
327,
253,
21927,
2196,
27194,
3345,
253,
3652,
15,
733,
369,
12150,
281,
268,
11548,
323,
16176,
672,
4130,
369,
2168,
14578,
9166,
15,
733,
310,
6927,
281,
21424,
337,
15,
22,
984,
5734,
368,
3153,
275,
6115,
1373,
13,
359,
403,
1335,
387,
1475,
337,
15,
17,
15,
187,
187,
510,
337,
15,
22,
18974,
476,
760,
320,
6786,
313,
338,
387,
512,
10,
949,
247,
5233,
13,
4829,
35774,
13,
3408,
14,
483,
273,
22852,
29095,
285,
3408
] | , and kill her. I find a certain spiteful glee of throwing the helpless queen out into a flock of chickens, and watching them fight over her. If the colony is young enough that it has no capacity to requeen itself, you have killed the colony. If not, you will need to dig it several times to kill the colony. Sometimes, its just going to be there. In Costa Rica and Panama, I hear they use pig manure to discourage the leaf cutter ants, pouring in a foul slurry into their home.
The key is to have a diversified system whereby you can use that energy in a useful way. Without poultry, we would have little use for either leaf cutter ants or for termites. With them, they both become assets.
Permaculture mentality: The problem is the solution. Damaged soils is a problem. Natures solution is to send leaf cutter ants. Leaf cutter ants are a problem. My solution is to use them to solve another problem, what to feed our chickens.
Whether you like it or don’t, the path back to the Holocene after this brief dalliance with the Anthropocene lies through that big steel and glass edifice at One United Nations Plaza. No amount of biochar and holistic management will get us back to the habitable planet we evolved on without also addressing issues like population, biodiversity, poverty, water, eliminating the twin scourge of nuclear weapons and power, Palestine, banksters, or even the Drone King’s hegemonic cyberwar ambitions. We have to bake, and then eat, the whole enchilada.
The Climate Action Network, based in Germany, reported this past week, "2015 will be a trek. One summit followed by another, ending with a steep climb to Paris."
The first peak crossed on our pilgrimage was the Ad Hoc Working Group on the Durban Platform for Enhanced Action. Part 8 of the 2d session (ADP 2.8) concluded Friday in a swank resort nestled in Lake Geneva's snowcapped mountains.
The second peak was going on simultaneously in New York at the High Level Thematic Debate on "Means of Implementation for a Transformative Post-2015 Development Agenda" presided over by the President of the General Assembly and the Deputy UN Secretary General. In some ways this arcane debate is more important than the piece of paper that goes to COP-21 in Paris, because the final Convention will only address a post-2020 world and the next five years are critical. Peak 3 will be reached next month with delegates meeting at the World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction in Sendai, Japan to finalize a new framework for DRR. The shadows cast by Fukushima over that location should lend perspective as delegates arrive to their penthouses with suitcases stuffed full of bottled water and MREs.
Two other summits are coming soon to New York: one about Post-2015 Sustainable Development Goals and one for Development Finance Goals. As we scale these, some paths will cross. And always, in the thin air zone, there are risks of summit storms, avalanche and landslides.
In 1979 the UN hosted the first World Climate Conference. In 1988 the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (#IPCC) was set up and in 1990 issued its first assessment. In 1992, at the Earth Summit in Rio, countries joined an international treaty, the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (#UNFCCC), to cooperatively consider what they could do to limit climate change and cope with whatever impacts were, by then, already inevitable.
By 1995, most countries had realized that emission reduction targets in the Convention were inadequate. They launched negotiations to strengthen ambition and, two years later, adopted the Kyoto Protocol. The KP legally binds developed countries to targets and even though the United States did not ratify, it is still legally bound by its ratification of the UN Charter. The Protocol’s first commitment period started in 2008 and ended in 2012. Needless to say, the big players — US, UK, Australia, Canada — not only missed the assigned reduction target (4.7% in the case of the US), they had increased emissions by huge amounts and were trying to paper over the embarrassment by moving around dates and bringing in nutty numbers. The second commitment period began in 2013 and will end in 2020. There are now 195 Parties to the Convention and 192 Parties to the KP. The UNFCCC secretariat organizes climate change negotiations called the Conference of the Parties (COP). COP-1 was in Berlin in 1995. COP-21 will be in Paris in December, 2015 and it is planned for that meeting to adopt a legally binding treaty to safely protect the planet from climate change. Right?
We believe that today, more than ever before, we live in a global and interdependent world. No State can stand wholly alone. We acknowledge that collective security depends on effective cooperation, in accordance with international law, against transnational threats. We recognize that current developments and circumstances require that we urgently build consensus on major threats and challenges. We commit ourselves to translating that consensus into concrete action, including addressing the root causes of those threats and challenges with resolve and determination.
— from the 2005 Heads of State UN Summit Outcome Document
The second leading delusion in our culture these days, after the wish for a something-for-nothing magic energy rescue remedy, is the idea that we can politically organize our way out of the epochal predicament of civilization that we face.
— James Howard KunstlerIn the Ol' Yodler Sausage Shop down in Lake Geneva, one can take giggling children to watch the words come through the grinder and have their appropriate brackets added, to better help delegates pick and choose only the best to take home.
WORK OF THE CONTACT GROUP ON ITEM 3 SECTIONS A & B
11 February 2015 @ 08.20h
Option (a): Being guided by the principles of the Convention as set out in its Article 3, including that Parties should protect the climate system for the benefit of present and future generations of humankind, on the basis of equity and in accordance with historical responsibility, common but differentiated responsibilities and the provisions of Article 4 of the Convention / evolving common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities / evolving economic and emission trends which will continue post-2020, in order to progressively enhance the levels of ambition,Option (b): In accordance with the principles of the Convention as set out in its Article 3, including in particular that Parties should protect the climate system for the benefit of present and future generations of humankind, on the basis of equity and in accordance with historical responsibility and common but differentiated responsibilities, [Recognizing the importance of long-range efforts to transition to low-carbon economies, mindful of the global temperature goal of 2°C,] Option (a): Also recognizing that scenarios consistent with a likely chance of holding the global average temperature increase to below 2°C relative to pre-industrial levels include substantial cuts in anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions by mid-century and net emission levels near zero gigatonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent or below in 2100, Option (b): Also recognizing that scenarios consistent with a likely chance of holding the global average temperature increase to below 2°C or 1.5°C relative to preindustrial levels include substantial cuts in anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions by mid-century and zero emissions within the second half of this century,[Further recognizing that economy-wide emission reduction budgets provide the highest level of clarity, predictability and environmental integrity,]
[Acknowledging that carbon pricing is a key approach for cost-effectiveness of the cuts in global greenhouse gas emissions,]
[Recognizing the special characteristics of land use systems, including the importance of food security, the diversity of global land management systems, and the need to manage multiple sustainability objectives, may require particular consideration within actions under this agreement,]etc., etc.
Negotiators for 195 countries are trying to craft specific goals, with ways and means ratcheted up or down based upon ongoing, up-to-the-minute authoritative assessments of what works and what doesn't.
Assumptions are to be tested and mandates enforced either by market forces or government regulation, or some combination. In the conference chambers, the tensions over language merely reflect subliminal panic as what the numbers actually stand for gnaws at the reptilian brain.
These young mid-level diplomats well know that any gap in mitigation ambition left now makes later adaptation a whole lot more expensive, well nigh impossible. Crafting language like a "public adaptation finance goal" are an attempt to bridge a neurobiological gap between hominid discount rate calculus and immediate benefit stimulation, particularly in the political arena.
For example, a "loss and damage fund" was not gaining traction amongst the criminal climate syndicate members (you know who you are) because it was punishing rich countries for historical fossil fuel use. The accused demanded waivers, a statute of repose, or blanket amnesty. The same mechanism, once reframed as re-insuring and then relocating vulnerable communities, something that by accounting logic should be given its own source of finance, has few opponents.One option, backed by strong science, is to replace the 2°C limit threshold with 1.5°C. You could say that once we surpassed 400 parts per million CO2 in the air, 1.5 became the new 350 on the placards waved outside the building. It was harder to pimp for 350 when everyone was already breathing 400. It is easier to advocate 1.5 because unless you live in Greenland, we are still at around 1.0.
The 1.5 trajectory can only be achieved (if at all) through a rapid, nearly instantaneous, phase-out of fossil fuels and phase |
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] |
" Filter: ((country_id = 154) AND ((admin2_code)::text = ''::text) AND ((admin3_code)::text = ''::text) AND ((admin4_code)::text = ''::text))"
" -> Hash (cost=5.51..5.51 rows=17 width=4) (actual time=0.235..0.235 rows=17 loops=1)"
" -> Seq Scan on language (cost=0.00..5.51 rows=17 width=4) (actual time=0.015..0.127 rows=17 loops=1)"
" Filter: enabled"
" -> Subquery Scan "*SELECT* 2" (cost=1844.22..1880.91 rows=2297 width=35) (actual time=125.544..127.175 rows=55 loops=1)"
" -> Merge Join (cost=1844.22..1857.94 rows=2297 width=35) (actual time=125.533..126.563 rows=55 loops=1)"
" Merge Cond: ((adm1_state_language.language_id = public.geopoint_language.language_id) AND ((public.state.admin1_code)::text = (public.geopoint.admin1_code)::text))"
" -> Sort (cost=392.00..392.29 rows=117 width=26) (actual time=82.529..82.647 rows=24 loops=1)"
" Sort Key: adm1_state_language.language_id, public.state.admin1_code"
" Sort Method: quicksort Memory: 26kB"
" -> Hash Join (cost=209.42..387.98 rows=117 width=26) (actual time=30.234..82.289 rows=25 loops=1)"
" Hash Cond: (adm1_state_language.language_id = public.language.id)"
" -> Hash Semi Join (cost=203.49..380.10 rows=206 width=22) (actual time=29.732..81.508 rows=25 loops=1)"
" Hash Cond: (adm1_state_language.language_id = public.language.id)"
" -> Hash Join (cost=197.77..371.13 rows=364 width=18) (actual time=29.442..80.926 rows=29 loops=1)"
" Hash Cond: (adm1_state_language.state_id = public.state.id)"
" -> Seq Scan on state_language adm1_state_language (cost=0.00..143.03 rows=7120 width=21) (actual time=0.008..39.728 rows=7120 loops=1)"
" Filter: preferred"
" -> Hash (cost=194.24..194.24 rows=282 width=5) (actual time=2.366..2.366 rows=12 loops=1)"
" -> Seq Scan on state (cost=0.00..194.24 rows=282 width=5) (actual time=1.185..2.271 rows=12 loops=1)"
" Filter: (((admin2_code)::text = ''::text) AND ((admin3_code)::text = ''::text) AND ((admin4_code)::text = ''::text) AND (country_id = 154))"
" -> Hash (cost=5.51..5.51 rows=17 width=4) (actual time=0.224..0.224 rows=17 loops=1)"
" -> Seq Scan on language (cost=0.00..5.51 rows=17 width=4) (actual time=0.008..0.118 rows=17 loops=1)"
" Filter: enabled"
" -> Hash (cost=5.72..5.72 rows=17 width=4) (actual time=0.445..0.445 rows=17 loops=1)"
" -> HashAggregate (cost=5.55..5.72 rows=17 width=4) (actual time=0.233..0.323 rows=17 loops=1)"
" -> Seq Scan on language (cost=0.00..5.51 rows=17 width=4) (actual time=0.010..0.125 rows=17 loops=1)"
" Filter: enabled"
" -> Sort (cost=1452.22..1453.21 rows=396 width=25) (actual time=42.856..43.140 rows=55 loops=1)"
" Sort Key: public.geopoint_language.language_id, public.geopoint.admin1_code"
" Sort Method: quicksort Memory: 29kB"
" -> Hash Join (cost=626.75..1435.14 rows=396 width=25) (actual time=23.266..42.430 rows=55 loops=1)"
" Hash Cond: (public.geopoint_language.geopoint_id = public.geopoint.id)"
" -> Seq Scan on geopoint_language (cost=0.00..802.94 rows=396 width=18) (actual time=3.081..25.949 rows=515 loops=1)"
" Filter: (endonym AND ((name_language)::text ~~* 'de %%'::text))"
" -> Hash (cost=618.94..618.94 rows=625 width=11) (actual time=13.194..13.194 rows=728 loops=1)"
" -> Seq Scan on geopoint (cost=0.00..618.94 rows=625 width=11) (actual time=0.015..8.770 rows=728 loops=1)"
" Filter: (((admin2_code)::text = ''::text) AND (country_id = 154))"
"Total runtime: 64850.211 ms"
system3: PostgreSQL 8.4.11 on amd64-portbld-freebsd8.3
"Limit (cost=2715.73..2715.78 rows=20 width=35) (actual time=28363.433..28363.721 rows=20 loops=1)"
" -> Sort (cost=2715.73..2716.02 rows=113 width=35) (actual time=28363.421..28363.516 rows=20 loops=1)"
" Sort Key: public.geopoint_language.name_language, adm2_state_language.name_language, adm1_state_language.name_language"
" Sort Method: top-N heapsort Memory: 27kB"
" -> HashAggregate (cost=2711.60..2712.73 rows=113 width=35) (actual time=28358.553..28360.849 rows=419 loops=1)"
" -> Append (cost=571.63..2709.90 rows=113 width=35) (actual time=349.502..28354.791 rows=419 loops=1)"
" -> Hash Semi Join (cost=571.63..884.24 rows=3 width=48) (actual time=349.492..28233.388 rows=362 loops=1)"
" Hash Cond: (adm1_state_language.language_id = public.language.id)"
" -> Nested Loop (cost=565.91..878.47 rows=5 width=64) (actual time=349.172..28228.620 rows=362 loops=1)"
" Join Filter: ((public.state.admin2_code)::text = (public.geopoint.admin2_code)::text)"
" -> Merge Join (cost=565.91..811.16 rows=25 width=61) (actual time=278.147..20849.826 rows=292218 loops=1)"
" Merge Cond: (public.state.pstate_id = adm1_state_language.state_id)"
" Join Filter: (adm1_state_language.language_id = adm2_state_language.language_id)"
" -> Nested Loop (cost=233.49..1199.63 rows=277 width=44) (actual time=12.014..10783. |
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] | meander around the imperial city's heartland, with its many magnificent ruins.
#### WALK FACTS
START COLOSSEUM
FINISH PIAZZA DEL CAMPIDOGLIO
DISTANCE 1.2KM
DURATION THREE HOURS
#### Colosseum
However many times you set eyes on this vast, millennia-old stadium (Click here), it never ceases to amaze. It's particularly awe-inspiring from the exterior, which is remarkably complete, having survived raids for its marble, sacking and earthquakes. This is the perfect place to start your walk around the heart of Ancient Rome.
#### Arco di Costantino
Just beside the Colosseum is this beautifully carved triumphal arch (Click here), built in 312 to commemorate Constantine's victory over Maxentius at the Battle of Ponte Milvio. However, as the empire was becoming increasingly strapped for cash, the arch was constructed from other, earlier monuments, some of them dating as far back as AD 82.
#### Palatino
From the Arco di Costantino, it's about 400m south along Via di San Gregorio to the Palatino (Click here). This was Ancient Rome's most sought-after neighbourhood, where the emperor lived alongside the cream of imperial society. The ruins are not always easy to make sense of, but their scale gives some sense of the luxury in which the ancient VIPs liked to live. You can still make out parts of the Domus Augustana , the emperor's private residence, and the Domus Flavia , where he would hold official audiences.
#### Arco di Tito
Head north, descending the Palatine hill, and enter the Roman Forum near the Arco di Tito , another great triumphal arch. This one commemorates the Sack of Jerusalem in AD 79. The reliefs beneath the arch show scenes from Titus's triumphal parade along the Via Sacra, the main road running through the Forum.
#### Casa delle Vestali
Bear right and head along the Via Sacra. Follow the path down and, after a few hundred metres, you'll come to the Casa delle Vestali (Click here), where the legendary Vestal Virgins lived, tending to their duties and guarding their virtue.
#### Basilica Giulia & the Curia
Beyond the three columns of the Tempio di Castore e Polluce, you'll see a flattened area littered with column bases and brick stumps. This is the Basilica Giulia , where lawyers and magistrates worked to dispense justice in the crowded law courts. Meanwhile, senators debated matters of state at the Curia , over on the other side of the Forum.
#### Campidoglio & the Capitoline
From near the Curia, exit the Forum and climb up the Campidoglio (Capitoline hill; Click here) to the magnificent Capitoline Museums (Click here). If you're after a long, leisurely lunch, descend the flight of steps leading to Via d'Aracoeli, and head for a restaurant in the Ghetto, Rome's historic Jewish quarter (Click here). If all you want is a snack, try the lovely Caffè Capitolino (Click here) behind the museums.
### The Best...
#### PLACES TO EAT
Hostaria da Nerone Old-school trattoria where hearty pasta dishes will set you up for sightseeing. (Click here)
San Teodoro Smart seafood restaurant with a chic interior and attractive outdoor terrace. (Click here)
Ara Coeli Artisanal ice-creamery, handily placed a few steps down from the Campidoglio. (Click here)
#### PLACES TO DRINK
Caffè Capitolino Cafe at the Capitoline Museums, with stupendous views over Rome's rooftops. (Click here)
Cavour 313 Wood-panelled wine bar with the cosiness of a pub, a fantastic wine list, and moreish snacks. (Click here)
#### LOOKOUTS
Il Vittoriano You can almost forgive the monument's monstrosity when you see the 360-degree views from the top. (Click here)
Orti Farnesiani The Farnese 16th-century botanical gardens on the Palatino have views over to the Colosseum. (Click here)
Tabularium, Capitoline Museums The former hall of records, perched on Capitoline hill, provides a balcony over the Roman Forum. (Click here)
GEOFF STRINGER/LONELY PLANET IMAGES ©
Don't Miss
Colosseum
A monument to raw, merciless power, the Colosseum (Colosseo) is the most thrilling of Rome's ancient sights. It's not just the amazing completeness of the place, or its size, but the sense of violent history that resonates: it was here that gladiators met in mortal combat and condemned prisoners fought off wild beasts in front of baying, bloodthirsty crowds.
» Offline map
» 06 399 67 700
» www.pierreci.it
» Piazza del Colosseo
» Adult/reduced incl Roman Forum & Palatino €12/7.50, audioguides €5.50
» 8.30am-1hr before sunset
» Colosseo
### History
Built by Vespasian (r AD 69−79) in the grounds of Nero's vast Domus Aurea complex, the Colosseum was inaugurated in AD 80. The 50,000-seat arena was originally known as the Flavian Amphitheatre, and although it was Rome's most fearful arena, it wasn't the biggest – the Circo Massimo could hold up to 250,000 people.
The name Colosseum, when introduced in medieval times, was not a reference to its size but to the _Colosso di Nerone,_ a giant statue of Nero that stood nearby.
With the fall of the Roman empire in the 6th century, the Colosseum was abandoned and gradually became overgrown. In the Middle Ages it became a fortress, occupied by two of the city's warrior families, the Frangipani and the Annibaldi.
### Exterior
The outer walls have three levels of arches, articulated by Ionic, Doric and Corinthian columns. They were originally covered in travertine, and marble statues once filled the niches on the 2nd and 3rd storeys. The upper level had supports for 240 masts that held up a canvas awning over the arena. The entrance arches, known as _vomitoria,_ allowed the spectators to enter and be seated in a matter of minutes.
### Interior
The interior was divided into the arena, _cavea_ and podium. The arena had a wooden floor covered in sand to prevent the combatants from slipping and to soak up the blood. It could also be flooded for mock sea battles. Trapdoors led down to the hypogeum, an underground complex of corridors, cages and lifts beneath the arena floor.
### Hypogeum
The hypogeum, along with the top tier, have recently been opened to the public. Visits, which cost €8 on top of the normal Colosseum ticket and are by guided tour only, require advance booking.
### Don't Miss List
BY VINCENZO MACCARRONE, COLOSSEUM STAFF MEMBER
1 ARENA
The arena had a wooden floor covered in sand to prevent combatants from slipping and to soak up blood. Gladiators arrived directly from their training ground via underground passageways, and were hoisted onto the arena by a complicated system of pulleys.
2 CAVEA AND PODIUM
The cavea, for spectator seating, was divided into three tiers: knights in the lowest, wealthy citizens in the middle and plebs at the top. The podium – close to the action but protected by nets made of hemp – was reserved for emperors, senators and VIPs.
3 FACADE
The exterior mimics the Teatro di Marcello (Click here); the walls were once clad in travertine, with statues in the niches on the 2nd and 3rd storeys. On the top level are holes that held wooden masts supporting the Velarium (a canvas awning over the arena).
4 TEMPORARY EXHIBITIONS
The 2nd floor hosts some fantastic exhibitions, either about the Colosseum or on the wider history of Rome. Walk past the bookshop to the end of the corridor and look out towards the eastern side of the Roman Forum – there's a wonderful view from here of the Tempio di Venere e Roma (Temple of Venus and Rome), hard to see from the ground.
5 THE PERFECT PHOTO
Towards closing time, the Colosseum is bathed in a beautiful light. For great views of the building, head up Colle Oppio (Oppio Hill) right above the Col |
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] | soft, low flexural modulus outer layer provides for the advantageous feel and playing characteristics of a balata covered golf ball.
In various attempts to produce a durable, high spin golf ball, the golfing industry has blended the hard ionomeric resins with a number of softer ionomeric resins. For example, U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,884,814 and 5,120,791 are directed to cover compositions containing blends of hard and soft ionomeric resins. The hard copolymers typically are made from an olefin and an unsaturated carboxylic acid. The soft copolymers are generally made from an olefin, an unsaturated carboxylic acid and an acrylate ester. However, it has been found that golf ball covers formed from hard-soft ionomer blends tend to become scuffed more readily than covers made of a hard ionomeric resin alone. It would be useful to develop a golf ball having a combination of softness and durability that is better than the softness-durability combination of a golf ball cover made from a hard-soft ionomer blend.
Most professional golfers and good amateur golfers desire a golf ball that provides distance when hit off a driver, control and stopping ability on fall iron shots as well as high spin on short “touch and feel” shots. Many conventional golf balls have undesirable high spin rates on full shots. The excessive spin on fall shots is a sacrifice made in order to achieve more spin on the shorter touch shots. It would be beneficial to provide a golf ball that has high spin for touch shots, without generating excessive spin on fall shots, while maintaining or improving some of the other properties of the golf ball.Q:
Is there any In-build method with Jquery to find validatable elements alone?
I need to find the elements from the form to validate. there is mixed type of elements. is there any way/method to get all elements which eligible to validate?
here is my try : but not works as expect.
var Validator = function (form) {
this.form = form,
this.elements = this.form.find(':input:not(button, submit)');
this.validate = function () {
$.each(this.elements, function(i,element){
console.log(element);
});
}
}
var initiateValidate = function () {
var form = $('form');
var validator = new Validator(form);
validator.validate();
}
initiateValidate();
Live Demo
thanks in advance
A:
On the top of my head, your best shot would be something like
$("input, select").not("[type=button],[type=submit]");
And then adding/removing the selectors as you see fit :)
Q:
Finding Resonant Frequency in LC circuit using oscilloscope data
I designed a RLC circuit. I chose L and C such that resonant frequency become 2KHz. L=100mH, C=0.25*10^-6F and I took R to be 100 ohms. Then I generated Bode plot for range 100Hz to 10KHz. Ideally I should look for a phase angle of zero in oscilloscope out for resonant frequency, but there is none.
Now how should I find out experimental resonant frequency? Should I pick up a phase angle nearest to zero and look for corresponding frequency?
A:
Your assumptions are wrong: the resonance frequency, give the values of L and C, is
$$ f= \frac{\omega}{2 \pi} = \frac{1}{2 \pi}\sqrt{\frac{1}{LC}} =
\frac{1}{6.28 \cdot 0.1 \cdot 250 \cdot 10^{-9}} \simeq 1 \, kHz $$
If you want it to resonate at 2K, and keeping the value of the inductance, it helds
$$ C = \frac{1}{(2 \pi f)^{2}L} = \frac{1}{(6.28)^2 \cdot 4 \cdot 10^{6}*0.1}
= 0.4 \, \mu F \simeq 63,4 \, nF $$
To see it on the scope, you have to measure and superimpose the voltage and the current; fortunately, since you have a series circuit, the current will cause a voltage drop on the resistor, so you can just take that drop as Vout. Also, at the resonance frequency, you will have the maximum gain.
Check this simulation for demonstration.
Andreas Hilfiker
Andreas Hilfiker (born 11 February 1969) is a Swiss former international footballer who played as a goalkeeper.
Playing career
Born in Aarau, Hilfiker joined FC Aarau in 1986, playing nearly 200 league games for the first team in over 10 years before moving to Germany, where he signed for 1. FC Nürnberg. At this time, in the late 1990s, he made eight appearances for the Switzerland national football team. Hilfiker later played for Tennis Borussia Berlin and SSV Ulm 1846 before signing for FC Vaduz in Liechtenstein. He also played for FC Luzern and Zug 94 in his native Switzerland.
Coaching career
At the end of his playing career, Hilfiker became the goalkeeping coach of FC Thun. After a period in the same role at his home-team club FC Aarau, he became the goalkeeping coach of VfL Wolfsburg in 2008.
References
External links
Andreas Hilfiker biography
Category:1969 births
Category:Living people
Category:People from Aarau
Category:Swiss footballers
Category:Switzerland international footballers
Category:Association football goalkeepers
Category:Swiss Super League players
Category:Bundesliga players
Category:2. Bundesliga players
Category:FC Aarau players
Category:1. FC Nürnberg players
Category:Tennis Borussia Berlin players
Category:SSV Ulm 1846 players
Category:FC Vaduz players
Category:FC Luzern players
Category:Swiss expatriate footballers
Category:Expatriate footballers in Germany
Category:Expatriate footballers in LiechtensteinArticle content
Vancouver’s mayor and council want to find out how city hall can help in the fight against dirty money.
But the question of whether Vancouver’s council will join the growing chorus calling for a provincial inquiry into money laundering will be discussed at a meeting in the near future.
We apologize, but this video has failed to load.
tap here to see other videos from our team. Try refreshing your browser, or Vancouver council directs staff to review money laundering Back to video
Council unanimously passed a motion Tuesday directing city staff to work with provincial authorities and police “to identify a system where the City of Vancouver can share pertinent information with the appropriate authorities to prevent and deter money laundering.”
The motion, introduced by NPA Coun. Melissa De Genova, also directed staff to review the powers available under the Vancouver Charter, including the ability of the city to require audited financial statements from businesses and individuals paying city fees “in areas of business or property ownership that are more likely to attract money laundering and/or organized crime.”Perforin and granzyme B as markers for acute rejection in heart transplantation.
Histological analysis of endomyocardial biopsies (EMB) is regarded as the most satisfactory technique for monitoring crisis of rejection in heart transplanted patients. In this study, 42 biopsies from 14 patients who underwent heart transplantation were examined. Three patients did not present any rejection crisis at the date of the biopsy analysis, six were examined during an early rejection crisis (day 7-70 post-graft), and five were examined during a late rejection crisis (day 74-960 post-graft). Since granzyme B and perforin are proteins associated with cell lysis histological grading and cell phenotype analysis, in situ hybridization using granzyme B and perforin [35S]RNA probes was performed on 30 EMB to characterize the cytolytic activation of heart infiltrating cells. Our data suggest that granzyme B and perforin could be used as predictive markers for acute rejection in patients with early rejection crisis. Their detection might be an indication to administrate corticoids to resolve an acute rejection crisis. In contrast, their absence in patients with late rejection crisis appears as a good prognostic factor for the outcome of rejection and raises the question of the necessity to treat such patients with additional corticoid treatment./*
* Copyright (C) 2016 Texas Instruments Incorporated - http://www.ti.com
*
* Environment variable definitions for DFU on TI boards.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
*/
#ifndef __TI_DFU_H
#define __TI_DFU_H
#define DFU_ALT_INFO_MMC \
"dfu_alt_info_mmc=" \
"boot part 0 1;" \
"rootfs part 0 2;" \
"MLO fat 0 1;" \
"MLO.raw raw 0x100 0x100;" \
"u-boot.img.raw raw 0x300 0x1000;" \
"u-env.raw raw 0x1300 0x200;" \
"spl-os-args.raw raw 0x1500 0x200;" \
"spl-os-image.raw raw 0x1700 0x6900;" \
"spl- |
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] | , -1, -47, 5?
-1
Which is the closest to 1? (a) -0.24 (b) 2 (c) -5/2
b
What is the closest to 7 in 6, 4, -1/12, -4?
6
What is the closest to 0.3 in -9, 0.19, 3, -1?
0.19
What is the closest to -15/4 in 2, -0.4, 3, -0.3?
-0.4
What is the closest to -9/17 in -5, 0, 3?
0
Which is the nearest to -0.03? (a) -2 (b) -6/11 (c) 0.05
c
What is the nearest to -2 in 2/21, -2, 3/10?
-2
What is the closest to 2 in -1, -0.3, 2/11?
2/11
What is the closest to 2 in -3.7, -2/17, 1/4, 0?
1/4
Which is the closest to -2? (a) -10/7 (b) -2/7 (c) -0.2 (d) -6
a
What is the closest to 1/3 in 2/7, 8, -3?
2/7
Which is the nearest to -1? (a) 2/7 (b) -1/20 (c) 3 (d) 0.4
b
What is the nearest to 1 in 0.3, 5, -0.3, 11?
0.3
What is the closest to -94 in -0.06, 4, 5, 1?
-0.06
Which is the nearest to -0.1? (a) 2.3 (b) -0.2 (c) 0.046
b
What is the nearest to -2 in 3, -4, 5, -0.3?
-0.3
What is the nearest to -46 in -4, -1, -5?
-5
What is the closest to 0 in 5, 0.8, -1/2?
-1/2
Which is the closest to 5? (a) 14 (b) -2 (c) -4/9
c
Which is the closest to -0.1? (a) 0.14 (b) -2/7 (c) 2 (d) -2
b
What is the closest to 3 in 0.06, 2/5, -4, 1/2?
1/2
Which is the closest to 2/49? (a) 3/2 (b) 0.4 (c) 3/4
b
What is the closest to -0.3 in -2/17, -1/5, 25?
-1/5
Which is the closest to 1/5? (a) 2/5 (b) -0.1 (c) 3/5
a
What is the nearest to 1 in -2/13, -1/Guest Commentary: The little things in life make all the difference
Photo
Coming home from school, in passing moments I’d wave and smile to my neighbors on Main Street. Louis (or “Jack” as he goes by to avoid confusion with his wife) and Louise Acernese would wave and smile back at me. Sometimes I’d sit with them and chat. Jack – usually seen with a fat cigar in his mouth – and his high school sweetheart Louise would sit out on their porch. Louise would reminisce and tell me stories about how Pittston used to be, and Jack, puffing on his cigar, would silently nod in agreement.
My stepdad knows them better than I do, affectionately referring to them as “Grandpa and Grandma.” During the winter when snowfall would tumble and bury the streets and sidewalk, he’d send guys who worked for him over to shovel their driveway. I know this because Louise told me, emphasizing how grateful she was. It wasn’t a big deal for my stepdad, but it made all the difference to Jack and Louise.
A week after graduation, my cap and gown were put away. All the celebratory feelings were put aside, but that changed when my stepdad yelled from downstairs, “Chris! Grandpa is looking for you!” Huh? It took a second for me to realize that he was talking about Jack. When I raced downstairs I saw him – puffing away on his cigar as usual, except this time with a white envelope in hand. “Congratulations,” he told me, not one for words, but that’s all he needed to say for me to hug him and smile in response.
I didn’t think graduating was a big deal. It just felt like the necessary thing to do, but now whenever I look at my cap and gown tucked away in my drawer, there’s a card reminding me that I have every right to feel proud of myself because of the people in my life who are proud of me.
Sometimes it’s the little things in life that make all the difference. When you think you’re in this alone, just know there’s a card waiting to be written with your name on it. You don’t have to look far; in fact, sometimes it’s right next door.Acrokeratoelastoidosis.
Acrokeratoelastoidosis is a very rare entity of unknown etiology, characterized by small, firm, yellowish, translucent papules which usually appear on the margins of the hands and feet between the junction of the dorsal and palmar/plantar skin. Histologically, the most characteristic features are hyperkeratosis, mild acanthosis, and, most strikingly, fragmentation of coarse elastic fibers within the reticular dermis. This eruption is variable in terms of its onset, may be sporadic or familial, is generally asymptomatic, and has a prolonged course.Переменная -- это имя, с которым связано определённое значение. Переменные объявляются с помощью ключевого слова `let`, после которого записывается название переменной.
Например:
```js
let example
```
Переменная выше **объявлена**, но не задана (ей не присвоено какое-либо конкретное значение).
Ниже дан пример объявления переменной с заданным значением:
```js
const example = 'some string'
```
## НА ЗАМЕТКУ
Ключевое слово `let` используется чтобы **объявить** переменную, а знак _равно_ используется для того, чтобы **присвоить** значение этой переменной.
## Условие задачи:
Создайте файл под названием `variables.js`.
Объявите переменную под названием `example` в этом файле.
**Присвойте значение `'some string'` переменной `example`.**
Воспользуйтесь командой `console.log()`, чтобы вывести значение переменной `example` в консоль.
Чтобы удостовериться в правильности решения задачи, запустите следующую команду из терминала:
```bash
javascripting verify variables.js
```
Tyne Stop Line
The Tyne Stop Line, which ran from the Rede Valley in Northumberland to Newcastle upon Tyne, formed part of the defences constructed to meet the threat of a Nazi invasion during World War II. Part of a network of such features, the Tyne Stop Line formed what would have been the principal defensive front for North East England against any attack coming from the north.
In the event of invasion, the intention was that the advancing German forces would have been held up at the Coquet Stop Line 30 miles to the north in Northumberland, enabling the British GHQ field army to take up positions on the Tyne. In the event of the Tyne line being overwhelmed, defending forces were to withdraw to the Derwent Stop Line, 10 miles or so to the south.
Tyne Stop Line defensive plan
As soon as an invasion was confirmed, members of the 280th Field Company, Royal Engineers (based in Yorkshire), would rapidly advance north via Durham, Leadgate, Ebchester and Hexham and blow up more than 100 road, rail and foot bridges on the Tyne from the Rede Valley to Scotswood. The holes for the charges were already drilled (and the traces of many can still be seen to this day). Road approaches were to be mined and blocked by craters |
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] | if (SUCCEEDED(rc))
{
CHECK_ERROR(bwCtrl, GetBandwidthGroup(Bstr(pszBandwidthGroup).raw(), bwGroup.asOutParam()));
if (SUCCEEDED(rc))
{
CHECK_ERROR(machine, SetBandwidthGroupForDevice(Bstr(pszCtl).raw(),
port, device, bwGroup));
}
}
}
}
/* commit changes */
if (SUCCEEDED(rc))
CHECK_ERROR(machine, SaveSettings());
}
catch (const Utf8Str &strError)
{
errorArgument("%s", strError.c_str());
rc = E_FAIL;
}
// machine must always be unlocked, even on errors
leave:
a->session->UnlockMachine();
return SUCCEEDED(rc) ? 0 : 1;
}
static const RTGETOPTDEF g_aStorageControllerOptions[] =
{
{ "--name", 'n', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
{ "--add", 'a', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
{ "--controller", 'c', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
{ "--sataportcount", 'p', RTGETOPT_REQ_UINT32 },
{ "--remove", 'r', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING },
{ "--hostiocache", 'i', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
{ "--bootable", 'b', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
};
int handleStorageController(HandlerArg *a)
{
int c;
HRESULT rc = S_OK;
const char *pszCtl = NULL;
const char *pszBusType = NULL;
const char *pszCtlType = NULL;
const char *pszHostIOCache = NULL;
const char *pszBootable = NULL;
ULONG satabootdev = ~0U;
ULONG sataidedev = ~0U;
ULONG sataportcount = ~0U;
bool fRemoveCtl = false;
ComPtr<IMachine> machine;
RTGETOPTUNION ValueUnion;
RTGETOPTSTATE GetState;
if (a->argc < 4)
return errorSyntax(USAGE_STORAGECONTROLLER, "Too few parameters");
RTGetOptInit (&GetState, a->argc, a->argv, g_aStorageControllerOptions,
RT_ELEMENTS(g_aStorageControllerOptions), 1, RTGETOPTINIT_FLAGS_NO_STD_OPTS);
while ( SUCCEEDED(rc)
&& (c = RTGetOpt(&GetState, &ValueUnion)))
{
switch (c)
{
case 'n': // controller name
{
if (ValueUnion.psz)
pszCtl = ValueUnion.psz;
else
rc = E_FAIL;
break;
}
case 'a': // controller bus type <ide/sata/scsi/floppy>
{
if (ValueUnion.psz)
pszBusType = ValueUnion.psz;
else
rc = E_FAIL;
break;
}
case 'c': // controller <lsilogic/buslogic/intelahci/piix3/piix4/ich6/i82078>
{
if (ValueUnion.psz)
pszCtlType = ValueUnion.psz;
else
rc = E_FAIL;
break;
}
case 'p': // sataportcount
{
sataportcount = ValueUnion.u32;
break;
}
case 'r': // remove controller
{
fRemoveCtl = true;
break;
}
case 'i':
{
pszHostIOCache = ValueUnion.psz;
break;
}
case 'b':
{
pszBootable = ValueUnion.psz;
break;
}
default:
{
errorGetOpt(USAGE_STORAGECONTROLLER, c, &ValueUnion);
rc = E_FAIL;
break;
}
}
}
if (FAILED(rc))
return 1;
/* try to find the given machine */
CHECK_ERROR_RET(a->virtualBox, FindMachine(Bstr(a->argv[0]).raw(),
machine.asOutParam()), 1);
/* open a session for the VM */
CHECK_ERROR_RET(machine, LockMachine(a->session, LockType_Write), 1);
/* get the mutable session machine */
a->session->COMGETTER(Machine)(machine.asOutParam());
if (!pszCtl)
{
/* it's important to always close sessions */
a->session->UnlockMachine();
errorSyntax(USAGE_STORAGECONTROLLER, "Storage controller name not specified\n");
return 1;
}
if (fRemoveCtl)
{
CHECK_ERROR(machine, RemoveStorageController(Bstr(pszCtl).raw()));
}
else
{
if (pszBusType)
{
ComPtr<IStorageController> ctl;
if (!RTStrICmp(pszBusType, "ide"))
{
CHECK_ERROR(machine, AddStorageController(Bstr(pszCtl).raw(),
StorageBus_IDE,
ctl.asOutParam()));
}
else if (!RTStrICmp(pszBusType, "sata"))
{
CHECK_ERROR(machine, AddStorageController(Bstr(pszCtl).raw(),
StorageBus_SATA,
ctl.asOutParam()));
}
else if (!RTStrICmp(pszBusType, "scsi"))
{
CHECK_ERROR(machine, AddStorageController(Bstr(pszCtl).raw(),
StorageBus_SCSI,
ctl.asOutParam()));
}
else if (!RTStrICmp(pszBusType, "floppy"))
{
CHECK_ERROR(machine, AddStorageController(Bstr(pszCtl).raw(),
StorageBus_Floppy,
ctl.asOutParam()));
}
else if (!RTStrICmp(pszBusType, "sas"))
{
CHECK_ERROR(machine, AddStorageController(Bstr(pszCtl).raw(),
StorageBus_SAS,
ctl.asOutParam()));
}
else
{
errorArgument("Invalid --add argument '%s'", pszBusType);
rc = E_FAIL;
}
}
if ( pszCtlType
&& SUCCEEDED(rc))
{
ComPtr<IStorageController> ctl;
CHECK_ERROR(machine, GetStorageControllerByName(Bstr(pszCtl).raw(),
ctl.asOutParam()));
if (SUCCEEDED(rc))
{
if (!RTStrICmp(pszCtlType, "lsilogic"))
{
CHECK_ERROR(ctl, COMSETTER(ControllerType)(StorageControllerType_LsiLogic));
}
else if (!RTStrICmp(pszCtlType, "buslogic"))
{
CHECK_ERROR(ctl, COMSETTER(ControllerType)(StorageControllerType_BusLogic));
}
else if (!RTStrICmp(pszCtlType, "intelahci"))
{
CHECK_ERROR(ctl, COMSETTER(ControllerType)(StorageControllerType_IntelAhci));
}
else if (!RTStrICmp(pszCtlType, "piix3"))
{
CHECK_ERROR(ctl, COMSETTER(ControllerType)(StorageControllerType_PIIX3));
}
else if (!RTStrICmp(pszCtlType, "piix4"))
{
CHECK_ERROR(ctl, COM |
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] |
24:15–16 ,
24:16
24:30–32 ,
John
2:4
3:14–15
8:44
11:16 ,
12:24
13:20 ,
15:12–15 ,
20:14–16 ,
20:24 ,
20:26
21:2 ,
Acts –
1:18
5:1–11 ,
5:3
5:5 ,
5:10 ,
5:41 –
6:11
6:13
6:14
8 ,
12:21–23
13:6–12
13:47
16:16–19 ,
17:6
17:7
18:11–20
18:14
21:21
21:28
24:5–6
26:17–19
Romans
3:2
7:14–25 –,
9–11
16:17–19
17:18–19
1 Corinthians
1–4
7:5
8
11:3
11:13
11:14
11:17–22
12:1–4 ,
12–14
15 –
15:3–8
15:5–9
15:35–49
2 Corinthians
3:1–4
3:18
11
11:1–15
12 ,
Galatians
1:6
2:11–14 –
2:4
2:20
3:1
3:28–29
4:1–7 ,
4:14 –
4:19
5:7
5:12
5:19
Ephesians
6:12
Philippians
2:5–11 –,
Titus
1:12 ,
James
1:13–15
1 Peter
2:9
4
Revelation , –
1:12–16
2–3
4:7–8
5:6 ,
7
12:14 ,
20:1–3
20:11
20:14–15
4 Ezra
7:97
11–12
_Other Ancient Literature_
_1 Enoch_
1–35
2 Baruch
77
_2 Clement_
1
_Acts of Andrew_ , –
10–65
32
47
_Acts of Andrew and Matthias_
5
17
18
33
_Passion of Andrew_
13 –, , –
23 –
_Acts of Barnabas_
3
19
_Acts of Felix, Fortunatus and Achilleus_
_Acts of John_ , , –
37–47
70 , ,
60–61 –
60–61 –
63–115
87
88
88–89
88–104 –,
89
90 ,
91
92
93
97–102
_Gospel of the Acts of John_ –,
_Acts of John by Pseudo-Prochorus_
_Acts of Paul (and Thecla)_
3
5
21
Hamburg Papyrus
3
4–5 ,
Papyrus Bodmer XLI
_Acts of Peter_ –, , –,
2
4 ,
4–32 , –, –,
5 ,
8
9 ,
9–12 ,
12
14 , , , –, –
15 –
16
17
20 ,
20–21
21
22 ,
22–29
23
23–24
28
31 ,
32 –, –,
34 –
34–35 –
35
36
38 ,
37–38 , ,
40
_Martyrdom_
2 , ,
3 –, –,
5 –
5–6 –
6
7
8–9 , ,
9 ,
11
_Acts of Peter and the Twelve Apostles_ (NHC VI, 1) ,
_Acts of Philip_
3.5–9 , ,
8
12
5
_Acts of Philip_ (Coptic) –
_Acts of the Scillitan Martyrs_ –
_Acts of Thomas_ –, , –, , , –
1–3 ,
1–81 –
4–16
6–7 –, ,
8 ,
11
11–13
17–29 –,
27
30–38 , –, ,
31
31–33 ,
32 –, ,
34 , –
39 , ,
39–41 –, , –
40
41
42–43 –
42–50 –,
43 ,
44 ,
45 ,
48
55
55–57
56
62 ,
62–64 –
62–81 –, –, ,
68–81 –,
71
82–170
91
108–13 , –, –
111
143
153 , –
154
_Hymn of the Bride, seeActs of Thomas_ –
_Hymn of the Pearl, seeActs of Thomas_ –
_Acts of Titus_
9
_Acts of Xanthippe and Polyxena_
18
17–18
Aelius Theon, _Progymnasmata_
99.2 ,
Ambrose of Milan, _Sermon_
46.6 ,
_Am-duat_ –
_Apocalypse of Baruch_ (Syriac), _see2 Baruch_
_Apocalypse of Baruch_ (Ethiopic)
70–71
_Apocalypse of Mary_ (Ethiopic)
_Apocalypse of Paul (Visio Pauli)_
3–30
31 ,
31–42 –, ,
31–44 , , ,
32
34.10–13 ,
34.12
35
35.26–28 ,
35–36 ,
36.2–3 –
36.3 ,
36.3–4 ,
36.12–22
36.15–18 ,
36.16–17
36.16–28
37 ,
38 ,
39.2–5 ,
39.4–5 (p. 146) ,
39.11–13 –, –
39.11–23
39.12–14 ,
39.13 ,
39.18–25 , ,
39.19 ,
39.25–30
39.26 ,
39.26–37 ,
39.2–4 (p. 148) ,
40.18–19 (p. 148) –
40.12–13 (p. 150) , ,
40.13–14 (p. 150) ,
40.15–16 (p. 150)
40.17–17 (p. 150) ,
40.11–24 (p. 150)
40.21–24 (p. 150) ,
41.14–20
41–42 –
42 , –
45–51
Coptic text
fol. 11a
fol. 12a
_Apocalypse of Peter_ , –, –, , , ,
Greek text (A)
1–20
6
6–20
22 , , , ,
22–25 ,
23 , ,
24a , , , , ,
24b , , ,
25 –, –, , , , ,
26 , , –, ,
27 –,
28 , –, , ,
29 , ,
30 , –, –,
31 , ,
31–34
32 , –
33a , ,
33b , , ,
34 , ,
Ethiopic text (E)
1–2 , –
2
2.11
3.4b ,
3.5–6
3–6 , –
4.3
4.4
4.7–8
4.10–11 |
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] | from them would amount to a
mental death, the erasure of all ideas we have ingested into our minds over our entire
lives. Thus, if the keeping of moral myths itself is immoral, but freedom from belief
in their morality brings about a form of mental suicide, can we separate the morality
from the myth, discarding the myth but keeping the morality intact, in such a way as
to avoid complete mental chaos? Logically, this should be the next step for our (or
any subsequent) species: to disentangle the usefullness of our species "logical
morality" from the "monotheist myths" in which it is currently, exclusively, housed.
The "religion" that should be born from "monotheism" as "monotheism" was from
"pantheism" should espouse the morality of reality, and seek proofs for morality in
reality, avoiding the short-cut of believing in it as an ideal that can exist only in the
mind.
If there is no such thing as "good" or "evil," or "right" and "wrong," nothing we can
imagine would be impossible to accomplish, nor nothing we could achieve be
permanent, and eventually, regardless of our personal quest for some proof for our
belief as a species in morality being real, our species will die in a war and our
morality be reduced to its final form: ashes on the pyre of time. Ultimately, even if
"good" and "evil" do exist as ideas in our species' minds now, once our species has
fought over their definitions until we have gone extinct in wars within ourselves,
they will die too. In the end, our species is worthless and far too distracted from
achieving any more of its full potential by the argument over the existence of nonexistent "idealism" and false-truths of "morality." This argument will, eventually, kill
us all. That fact is built into the narrative of the monotheist myths in the form of the
self-fulfilling prophecy of "Revelations" that describes the "end times" of our species
as occuring due to a "war in heaven" between "Jesus Chirst" and "Lucifer" the "AntiChrist" over the very topic we're discussing now, the issue of "good" and "evil."
What "good" are the monotheist myths at proving the reality of morality? None;
therefore, they are, themselves, useless, since that is their sole and only goal as a
tool. What "good" can be learned from their study, then? None as well, considering
they only confuse the mind in the present which would be better guided by its moral
instincts. So, then, most importantly, if no "good" comes from the monotheist myths,
why do they continue to exist, why do people continue to study them and believe in
their good? It is because of how ancient true "illuminism" really is. The "new
testament gospels" describing "Jesus Christ" are "illuminist" scriptures inserted
between the partial truths of the "old testament torah" histories and the more or less
total truth of the "Quran" as a moral code-book. The goal of the "Christian" scriptures
was to distill from the Judeaic "Old Testament" scriptures the moral code of the
monotheist God into a short-format, which could then be distilled further until it
evaporates and is replaced by the "scientific method."
The goal of "illuminism" is to replace monotheist religion with science. That much is
the agreed upon definition for "illuminism," however the antiquity of age such a
broadly scoped definiton can encompass is rarely fully examined, and all too often
entirely overlooked in the study of "illuminsm." Assuming the "enlightenment"-era
resurgeance of "neo-Platonism" and the invention of the "scientific method" during
the "age of reason" were the origin for modern "illuminism" is fine; however we
must not forget that prior to this, "illuminism" had been thought dead since the last
prior resurgeance of interest in "Platonism," immediately prior to the era of the
"New Testament," when the ideas of Plato were originally being dispersed among the
various peoples of the Roman Imperial collonies. The result of "Platonic philosophy"
on "mono-theism" then was called "Gnosticism" in the Meditteranean regions of
northern Africa and the middle-east. "Gnosticism" was the "study of knowledge," just
as "philosophy" was the "pursuit of wisdom." Insofar as Gnostics considered "wisdom"
an unattainable ideal, hidden in our mind behind a veil of our knowledge, they
sought to prove the reality of knowledge as a means of acquiring the ideal of wisdom.
To monotheism, such thought is heresy. To "illuminism," the fact monotheist religion
finds "philosophy" and "Gnosticism" antithetical to faith and belief is proof for their
own origins at the now eroding core of monotheism itself. The fact monotheist
religions define faith and belief as "good" and science and knowledge as "evil" is the
sickness of "illuminism" within monotheist religion. Of course, no "good" God would
curse the quest for knowledge, which is why it was necessary for "illuminism" to be
created by pantheism within the monotheist religion to do that job instead.
terminology:
Judeao-Christian Islam IS illuminist Luciferian-Satanism. They are two sides of one
coin. Likewise, science and logic are one side of the same coin as the other side is
belief in morality. Because "Judeao-Christian Islam" breaks down into the dialectic of
the "Trinity" of "father" God, "son" Christ, and "holy ghost" Prophet, each of these
components has its mirror opposite on the same level in the form of the "father"
Satan, the "son" Lucifer" and the "holy ghost" of "illuminism" in the opposite form of
monotheist religion, which seeks to find (or to cause) proof in reality for the
existence of "evil" rather than of "good." Because Judeaism created "God" and "Satan,"
Christianity created "Christ" and "Lucifer," and Islam created "the Prophet (PBUH)"
and "illuminism," they are both "monotheisms," even though opposite in their
moralities; both "God" and "Satan" are just opposite sides of the same concept monotheism.
"Gnostic" monotheism created the "scientific method" as "Platonic philosophy,"
however immediately following this pantheist infiltrators of monotheist religion at
the time implemented the "illuminist" counter-trend as a means of suprpessing this
methodology and its goals. "Luciferian-Satanism" was invented to discredit
gnosticism and science as being the very trend of "illuminism" which was, within
monotheism, designed to stamp them out. Thus, in the modern mind, the concepts of
"scientific method" and "logical reasoning" are believed to be associated with
"illuminism" and with the goal of proving the existence of "Satan" and non-existence
of "God" in natural reality.
Therefore, "Gnosticism" and "Platonic philosophy," even if identified as "illuminsm,"
are truer forms of "monotheism" than the form of "illuminism" originally designed
to suppress and thwart them by pantheist infiltrators. Who, then, were these
infiltrators into monotheist religion who still held the old beliefs of pantheism from
ancient times? What was their fiendish scheme to slander scientific method and
monotheist gnostic philosophy as "illuminism"? The answer is quite simple, though
may shock many modern mono-theists today: it was the Roman Emperors who
invented "Christianity" to counter the spread of the "Gnostic" heresy. This fact,
though obvious, is yet counter-intuitive today only because so many people today are
believers in the "Christian New Testament Gospels" as being part of the "Bible" and
thus the "true word of God." They are not. Everyone, be they Eastern-Orthodox,
Catholic or Protestant, who calls themselves a "Christian" nowadays is a fool being
mis-led by a false fiction. There never was any "Christ" born because the concept of
"Christ" is a fictional concept based on the idea of the "son" of "God," which is, in
turn, completely antithetical to the definition of "God" in monotheism as the sole and
only deity above all that which is, was and ever will be. This concept had become so
unpopular at the time of the writings of the "New Testament Gospels," that the Roman
Emperors wrote these "Gospels" to prove the |
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27
] | }= \begin{bmatrix}
-{\gamma_1 k^2 + \omega \left(3\nu_1 \omega + i \mu_0 \chi \right)\over \mu_0} & - {\gamma_2 k^2 +\nu_2 \omega^2 \over \mu_0}& k \left(i n_0 + \left(\gamma_1 + \nu_1\right)\omega\right) & 0 &0 \\
- {\theta_1 k^2 + 3 \omega \left(\epsilon_1 \omega + i n_0 \mu_0\right) \over \mu_0} & -{\theta_2 k^2 +\epsilon_2 \omega^2 \over \mu_0}& k \left(i w_0 + \left(\epsilon_1 + \theta_1\right)\omega\right) & 0 &0 \\
{k \left(i n_0 \mu_0 +\omega (\epsilon_1 + \theta_1)\right) \over \mu_0}& {k \omega \left(\epsilon_2+3\theta_2\right) \over 3 \mu_0}&- {(\epsilon_1-4\eta) k^2+ 3 \omega \left(i w_0 + \theta_1 \omega\right)\over 3} & 0 &0 \\
0 & 0 &0& \eta k^2 - \omega \left(i w_0 + \theta_1 \omega\right)& 0\\
0 & 0 &0&0 &\eta k^2 - \omega \left(i w_0 + \theta_1 \omega\right)
\end{bmatrix}
$}.
\end{aligned}$$ In order to derive the components of this matrix, I use of the following thermo relations $$\begin{aligned}
\label{eqsec215}
{\partial p_{id} \over \partial \mu}= n_0, \qquad {\partial n \over \partial \mu} = \chi, \qquad w_0 = \epsilon_0 + p_{id}, \qquad {\partial \epsilon_0 \over \partial \mu} = {\partial \epsilon_0 \over \partial p_{id}} {\partial p_{id} \over \partial \mu} = {n_0\over c_s^2}= 3 n_0.
\end{aligned}$$ For the matrix shown in the relation , the hydro modes are derived from the solution of the following equations $$\begin{aligned}
\label{eqsec216}
& \mbox{det} \begin{bmatrix}
\eta k^2 - \omega \left(i w_0 + \theta_1 \omega\right)& 0\\
0 &\eta k^2 - \omega \left(i w_0 + \theta_1 \omega\right)
\end{bmatrix}= \left(\eta k^2 - \omega \left(i w_0 + \theta_1 \omega\right)\right)^2= 0,\\\label{eqsec217}
& \mbox{det} \begin{bmatrix}
-{\gamma_1 k^2 + \omega \left(3\nu_1 \omega + i \mu_0 \chi \right)\over \mu_0} & - {\gamma_2 k^2 +\nu_2 \omega^2 \over \mu_0}& k \left(i n_0 + \left(\gamma_1 + \nu_1\right)\omega\right) \\
- {\theta_1 k^2 + 3 \omega \left(\epsilon_1 \omega + i n_0 \mu_0\right) \over \mu_0} & -{\theta_2 k^2 +\epsilon_2 \omega^2 \over \mu_0}& k \left(i w_0 + \left(\epsilon_1 + \theta_1\right)\omega\right) \\
{k \left(i n_0 \mu_0 +\omega (\epsilon_1 + \theta_1)\right) \over \mu_0}& {k \omega \left(\epsilon_2+3\theta_2\right) \over 3 \mu_0}&- {(\epsilon_1-4\eta) k^2+ 3 \omega \left(i w_0 + \theta_1 \omega\right)\over 3}
\end{bmatrix}=0.
\end{aligned}$$ Splitting the hydro modes into two separate equations has a physical meaning. Solutions of equation are known as the shear modes, since they correspond to the perpendicular directions of fluctuations to the chosen spatial momentum. Solutions of equation are known as the sound modes and they correspond to the parallel direction of fluctuations to the chosen spatial momentum . In the following subsections, I shall study these two channels, thoroughly and separately.
Shear Modes
-----------
In our system, shear channels are denoted by solutions of equation . The solutions are written in the following line $$\begin{aligned}
\label{eqsec218}
\omega = {w_0 \over 2 \theta_1} \left( i \pm \sqrt{{4 \eta \theta_1 k^2 \over w_0^2} - 1}\right).
\end{aligned}$$ Hydro modes of this channel are derived from small wavenumber limit of the latter equation $$\begin{aligned}
\label{eqsec219}
\omega_{hydro}^{(1)} = {i w_0 \over \theta_1} \left(1 - { \eta \theta_1 k^2 \over w_0^2}\right) + \mathcal{O}(k^4), \qquad \omega_{hydro}^{(2)} = {i \eta k^2 \over w_0} + \mathcal{O}(k^4).
\end{aligned}$$ It is noteworthy that equation transforms to the $F_{shear}$ in the paper [@Kovtun:2019hdm] if we set there $\textbf{v}_0=0$ and $\theta \to \theta_1$. By looking to the equation , we see that there is a critical wave number $$\begin{aligned}
\label{eqsec220}
k_c = {w_0 \over 2 \sqrt{\eta \theta_1}},
\end{aligned}$$ which for $k\geq k_c$ we have two propagating modes, while for $k < k_c$ we have two nonpropagating modes [@Pu:2009fj]. In this channel there is one difference between our results and those of uncharged fluid. According to the relations and , we have four shear modes for charged medium, while in the uncharged case we have only two shear modes. In the Fig.(\[fig1\]) the real and imaginary parts of the hydro modes in the shear channel are sketched for ${\theta_1 \over \eta}=2$.
![Real and imaginary parts of hydro modes in the shear channel for ${\theta_1 \over \eta} =2$. Left figure corresponds to the real part and right figure corresponds to the imaginary part of shear modes. Vertical and horizontal axes are relabeled so as to give dimensionless quantities. The blue and red curves represent two branches of solutions in the relation .[]{data-label="fig1"}](figshearre "fig:") ![Real and imaginary parts of hydro modes in the shear channel for ${\theta_1 \over \eta} =2$. Left figure corresponds to the real part and right figure corresponds to the imaginary part of shear modes. Vertical and horizontal axes are relabeled so as to give dimensionless quantities. The blue and red curves represent two branches of solutions in the relation .[]{data-label="fig1"}](figshearim "fig:")
Axes are relabeled so as to give dimensionless parameters. As we see in this figure, there is a critical wave number which before it, the real part is zero and imaginary part is nonzero. But after the $k_c$ a real part is developed for shear modes. This is the generic feature of shear modes. In the Fig.(\[fig1\]) the critical value of momentum is ${\eta k_c \over w_0} = {1\over 2\sqrt{2}}$.\
Stability and causality requirements may constrain the transport parameters $\left(\eta, \theta_1\right)$. Stability requires that $Im \omega \leq 0$ and causality implies that group velocity should not exceed than 1 $\left(v_g = {\partial Re (\omega)\over \partial k} \leq 1\right)$. One might think that these two concepts are independent of each other, but I shall argue that in the relativistic theory these two issues are correlated to each other. I have observed that for our case stability gives causality.\
To derive the stability constraints, I plug $\omega = i \Omega$ into the relation . Therefore, the stability demands that $Re \, \Omega \leq 0$. This gives rise to the following equation $$\begin{aligned}
\label{eqsec221}
\Omega^2 \theta_1 + \Omega w_0 + \eta k^2 =0,
\end{aligned}$$ which by using the Routh-Hurwitz criteria [@Gradshteyn: |
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] | Iterator b, Iterator e)
{
if(this->empty()){
iterator iend(this->end());
for (; b != e; ++b)
this->insert_unique(iend, *b);
}
else{
for (; b != e; ++b)
this->insert_unique(*b);
}
}
//! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree::insert_before
iterator insert_before(const_iterator pos, reference value)
{
node_ptr to_insert(this->get_value_traits().to_node_ptr(value));
if(safemode_or_autounlink)
BOOST_INTRUSIVE_SAFE_HOOK_DEFAULT_ASSERT(node_algorithms::unique(to_insert));
std::size_t max_tree_size = (std::size_t)this->max_tree_size_;
node_ptr p = node_algorithms::insert_before
( this->tree_type::header_ptr(), pos.pointed_node(), to_insert
, (size_type)this->size(), this->get_h_alpha_func(), max_tree_size);
this->tree_type::sz_traits().increment();
this->max_tree_size_ = (size_type)max_tree_size;
return iterator(p, this->priv_value_traits_ptr());
}
//! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree::push_back
void push_back(reference value)
{
node_ptr to_insert(this->get_value_traits().to_node_ptr(value));
if(safemode_or_autounlink)
BOOST_INTRUSIVE_SAFE_HOOK_DEFAULT_ASSERT(node_algorithms::unique(to_insert));
std::size_t max_tree_size = (std::size_t)this->max_tree_size_;
node_algorithms::push_back
( this->tree_type::header_ptr(), to_insert
, (size_type)this->size(), this->get_h_alpha_func(), max_tree_size);
this->tree_type::sz_traits().increment();
this->max_tree_size_ = (size_type)max_tree_size;
}
//! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree::push_front
void push_front(reference value)
{
node_ptr to_insert(this->get_value_traits().to_node_ptr(value));
if(safemode_or_autounlink)
BOOST_INTRUSIVE_SAFE_HOOK_DEFAULT_ASSERT(node_algorithms::unique(to_insert));
std::size_t max_tree_size = (std::size_t)this->max_tree_size_;
node_algorithms::push_front
( this->tree_type::header_ptr(), to_insert
, (size_type)this->size(), this->get_h_alpha_func(), max_tree_size);
this->tree_type::sz_traits().increment();
this->max_tree_size_ = (size_type)max_tree_size;
}
//! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree::erase(const_iterator)
iterator erase(const_iterator i)
{
const_iterator ret(i);
++ret;
node_ptr to_erase(i.pointed_node());
if(safemode_or_autounlink)
BOOST_INTRUSIVE_SAFE_HOOK_DEFAULT_ASSERT(!node_algorithms::unique(to_erase));
std::size_t max_tree_size = this->max_tree_size_;
node_algorithms::erase
( this->tree_type::header_ptr(), to_erase, (std::size_t)this->size()
, max_tree_size, this->get_alpha_by_max_size_func());
this->max_tree_size_ = (size_type)max_tree_size;
this->tree_type::sz_traits().decrement();
if(safemode_or_autounlink)
node_algorithms::init(to_erase);
return ret.unconst();
}
//! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree::erase(const_iterator,const_iterator)
iterator erase(const_iterator b, const_iterator e)
{ size_type n; return private_erase(b, e, n); }
//! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree::erase(const key_type &)
size_type erase(const key_type &key)
{ return this->erase(key, this->key_comp()); }
//! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree::erase(const KeyType&,KeyTypeKeyCompare)
template<class KeyType, class KeyTypeKeyCompare>
BOOST_INTRUSIVE_DOC1ST(size_type
, typename detail::disable_if_convertible<KeyTypeKeyCompare BOOST_INTRUSIVE_I const_iterator BOOST_INTRUSIVE_I size_type>::type)
erase(const KeyType& key, KeyTypeKeyCompare comp)
{
std::pair<iterator,iterator> p = this->equal_range(key, comp);
size_type n;
private_erase(p.first, p.second, n);
return n;
}
//! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree::erase_and_dispose(const_iterator,Disposer)
template<class Disposer>
iterator erase_and_dispose(const_iterator i, Disposer disposer)
{
node_ptr to_erase(i.pointed_node());
iterator ret(this->erase(i));
disposer(this->get_value_traits().to_value_ptr(to_erase));
return ret;
}
#if !defined(BOOST_INTRUSIVE_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
template<class Disposer>
iterator erase_and_dispose(iterator i, Disposer disposer)
{ return this->erase_and_dispose(const_iterator(i), disposer); }
#endif
//! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree::erase_and_dispose(const_iterator,const_iterator,Disposer)
template<class Disposer>
iterator erase_and_dispose(const_iterator b, const_iterator e, Disposer disposer)
{ size_type n; return private_erase(b, e, n, disposer); }
//! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree::erase_and_dispose(const key_type &, Disposer)
template<class Disposer>
size_type erase_and_dispose(const key_type &key, Disposer disposer)
{
std::pair<iterator,iterator> p = this->equal_range(key);
size_type n;
private_erase(p.first, p.second, n, disposer);
return n;
}
//! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree::erase_and_dispose(const KeyType&,KeyTypeKeyCompare,Disposer)
template<class KeyType, class KeyTypeKeyCompare, class Disposer>
BOOST_INTRUSIVE_DOC1ST(size_type
, typename detail::disable_if_convertible<KeyTypeKeyCompare BOOST_INTRUSIVE_I const_iterator BOOST_INTRUSIVE_I size_type>::type)
erase_and_dispose(const KeyType& key, KeyTypeKeyCompare comp, Disposer disposer)
{
std::pair<iterator,iterator> p = this->equal_range(key, comp);
size_type n;
private_erase(p.first, p.second, n, disposer);
return n;
}
//! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree::clear
void clear()
{
tree_type::clear();
this->max_tree_size_ = 0;
}
//! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree::clear_and_dispose
|
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] | of this feature on the output (because it is constant) but any change from this constant will make the system highly uncertain.
Conclusion
==========
In this paper we provided a new way of sensitivity analysis for predictive epistemic and aleatoric uncertainty. Experiments indicate useful insights of this method on real-world datasets.
Joseph Parker could face IBF, WBA and IBO champion Anthony Joshua in the ring as early as July next year, at Wembley.
Trainer Kevin Barry believes Joseph Parker will find it easier fighting Anthony Joshua than he did disposing of Hughie Fury.
Barry made the eyebrow-raising call after Parker struggled to put away Fury at the weekend, winning a majority decision in Manchester to retain his WBO heavyweight belt.
"One thing is for sure," Barry told The Guardian, "we won't have to go looking for Joshua. He's going to be right there in our face."
REUTERS Joseph Parker, left, had to chase Hughie Fury around the ring on Sunday.
Parker's chance to prove that premise could come sooner than expected with The Daily Mirror reporting that a Joshua-Parker clash is being targeted for July at London's Wembley Stadium with negotiations between the two camps underway.
READ MORE:
* Parker targets KO bout next
* Shirtless Tyson Fury parties with Parker
* Barry swings at Parker's detractors
* Reason: Flatfooted Parker a hard sell
* Johnstone: Fury moans are laughable
The stand-and-deliver style of Joshua would stand in stark contrast to the tactics employed by the twinkle-toed Fury, who danced away from Parker all night.
While it wasn't quite the "shades of Ali" that his manager claimed, Fury certainly showed plenty of defensive skill.
The big Brit's problem was his total lack of threat on offence, which Barry said, caused Parker to go away from their gameplan.
"I wanted Joe to work the double jab a lot more. We actually spent the whole training camp throwing thousands of body shots. Joe sort of went a wee bit away from that. I think Joe actually got a little reckless in the early rounds. He realised as soon as he got out there that Hughie never had the power to get his respect. Hughie was never going to be able to hurt him."
Now Parker is eyeing a warm-up fight, possibly against Japan's Kyotaro Fujimoto, before what he hopes will be a unification bout with knock-out artist and IBF champion Joshua.
"I think Joseph matches up very well against Joshua and styles make fights," Barry told 5 Live Boxing.
"I've also thought his particular style will suit us.
"That's a fight we would love to be involved in."
Joshua's last appearance at Wembley Stadium, when he beat former champion Wladimir Klitschko in the fight of the year, drew a capacity crowd of roughly 90,000 to the huge outdoor venue.
Joshua must first get past Bulgaria's Kubrat Pulev (25-1, 13 KOs) on October 28 at Principality Stadium in Cardiff, Wales.
The 27-year-old Joshua (19-0, 19 KOs) also owns the IBO and WBA championships.L'Équipe tricks of the decision of Marco Verratti in the PSG
Carlos Domínguez
Published:8/07/2017 - 20:40h
Updated:8/07/2017 - 21:46h
The newspaper "L'Équipe" has issued a video in which it has mofado of the "excuses" of Marco Verratti in Paris Saint-Germain, subtitulando the statements of the Italian and inventing false words of the footballer. "What really thinks", say
The Italian midfield player that the FC Barcelona wishes fichar pertinent of Paris Saint-Germain, Marco Verratti, went back to train this past Friday beside the rest of his mates, and afterwards gave course backwards to his "rebeldía" showing his affection to the French entity.
Now, "L'Équipe" has taken advantage of to make a setting inventing some false statements of the player, in which this exposes like arguments to "ask pardon" because "the club has done me do this video". "Yes, we have done to happen some difficult days to the PSG. As it was foreseen, my agent Donato to put pressure. He has said exactly what think", can read at the beginning of the video.
To continuation, the statements invented of the player go up the tone. "It would not have to have to apologise. Anyway it has to be the club the one who excuse by the failures of signings. Yes, the PSG gives me a pile of money, but when I go back find me to Jesé, Bahebeck... And now to Berchiche! They are serious? This club would be really in problems without me".
"Then pardon, the club has done me do this video, but I do not have win to be here. If the PSG is a big club is only thanks to me, no to Ben Arfa or Krychowiak. So we have to stop us, Donato to repeated well all what have said him", continues.
False statements with flavour to truth
"What I want to is to win the Champions League. Tomorrow, he will throw me a hood in The Gazzetta and will see forced to crack sometime. Because if this continues go to happen to two packages of cigarettes to the day", finalises the video translated. In definite, a prank of bad taste by part of the newspaper "L'Équipe", that even could have problems by the diffusion of said content, although it was not real.Payday 2
It’s not often that game devs raise money for celebrities, but Ethan and Hila Klein aren’t ordinary YouTube stars. Right now, the comedy YouTubers say they are fighting an extraordinary—and expensive—legal battle over their right to make “reaction” videos for their 4 million YouTube subscribers.
On April Fools, Overkill Software introduced Ethan Klein into first-person shooter Payday 2. Yesterday, Overkill, who are fans of the Kleins, announced they’ll be making the joke a permanent, and charitable, reality. This Fall, the faces behind H3H3Productions will be playable characters in Payday 2, and Overkill studios will donate all of the DLC’s revenue to the Kleins as they continue to fight their legal battle that, they say, could financially ruin them even if they win.
Ethan and Hila, who run the YouTube channel H3H3Productions, make sketch comedy and “reaction” videos in which they comment on internet and YouTube culture. Last year, the husband-wife team filmed a video mocking YouTuber Matt Hosseinzadeh, or “Bold Guy,” for his video about picking up girls using parkour. In response, Hosseinzadeh filed a complaint with the Southern District of New York District Court alleging copyright infringement. In the complaint, Hosseinzadeh accuses the Kleins of “purporting to discuss the Work in what they believe to be a humorous manner but in fact reproduces virtually all of the Work as nothing more than a prop.”
The Kleins took down their video. In subsequent videos, the Kleins wrote the lawsuit off as a sham: “I think the heart and soul of this is that he doesn’t like that we made fun of him and so he’s suing us,” Ethan said last May.
The legal fees, though, were no joke. That’s what Overkill’s Ethan and Hila Character Pack will support. While the Kleins were initially represented pro bono, a year later, after switching firms, the price of fighting the lawsuit has reportedly snowballed, with the first month allegedly costing over $50,000. And they will continue to fight it, the Kleins say, to protect fair use and prevent a bad precedent. (YouTube personality Philip DeFranco helped raise $170,000 for them in a GoFundMe, arguing that the lawsuit is “an attempt to step on freedom of speech via a broken copyright system and most people’s confusion over Fair Use.”)
Payday 2’s new H3H3Productions-themed DLC sells for $4.99, for which Overkill will receive 0% of the cut. It’s a matter of protecting IP: “We understand, respect and appreciate the privileged situation our community has helped us create as independent game developers,” Overkill writes on their website. “We want to help Ethan and Hila to do the same, just like we want to help other independent game developers get their games out the door while having them retain their own IP.”
Q:
Unable to determine composite primary key ordering for type
{"Unable to determine composite primary key ordering for type
'Conference_Project.Models.Login'. Use the ColumnAttribute (see
http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=386388) or the HasKey method
(see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=386387) to specify an
order for composite primary keys."}
[Table("ConferenceLogin")]
public class Login
{
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] | B13]). A study that used the frequency difference between true sites and false sites to predict splice sites is a case in point ([@B14]).
When extracting variables from samples of different length, strategies must be used to process the raw data to project the same multi-dimensional feature space. Some traditional methods used include approaches that consider amino acid frequency encoding, the composition, transition and distribution of amino acids ([@B15]), and the physical and chemical properties of amino acids ([@B16]). These methods show good performance for some specific areas, but do not yield satisfactory results for all cases.
HTH motif prediction remains a challenge, because the motifs are much shorter than the sequences containing them, unique local information from other parts of the sequence cannot be effectively utilized. Furthermore, the position of the HTH motif varies considerably from protein to protein. It is hard to focus on motif domains when considering the whole protein sequence. Residues contributing to the same frequency-based variable may have many possible permutations and combinations at the primary sequence level. Thus, traditional methods using frequency statistics show weakness in extracting local structural information for proteins and generating effective variables to construct a good model.
Avoiding overall encoding of protein sequences, methods based on profile hidden Markov models (profile HMMs) are state of the art. In this method, protein domains are divided into families (or clans), which are related sequences defined by similarity of sequence, structure or profile-HMM. An alignment of a set of representative sequences (usually named SEEDs) in a clan is used to construct the HMMs. Pfam ([@B17]) is such a good protein families database including comprehensive collection of protein domains and families, represented as multiple sequence alignments and as profile hidden Markov models ([@B22]). Proteins with unknown structure information can be submitted to Pfam server to detect whether a HTH motif is contained and which clans it belongs to. The HTH motif detection ability of Pfam is powerful due to its detailed classification; however it is inferior in discriminating non-HTH proteins that have higher sequence similarity to SEEDs from HTH clans ([@B18]).
We developed a new approach based on a quintessential HTH motif set to generate local combinational variables (LCVs). This method showed good performance for large-scale HTH motif prediction using only primary sequence information. First, a quintessential set containing 88 peptides of 22 residues was used to generate local combinational segments (LCSs). Then a traversal algorithm was carried out to exhaust all possible residue combination patterns. This step is time-consuming because of the number of possibilities for residue positions and counts. To minimize this process, some rules were introduced to enhance the algorithm efficiency. After a mining step, LCSs were used in a sliding window matching process to generate LCVs, which were consequently taken as the feature variables of the motif prediction model. Using the SMART database of 13 HTH-motif-containing protein families, we verified the effectiveness of the LCV approach for HTH prediction, with overall results of 93.29% accuracy, 93.93% sensitivity and 92.66% specificity. Better prediction results of newly reported HTH-containing proteins compared with other prediction web service (i.e. GYM2.0) validate generalization ability of the prediction model. The LCV approach was also compared to the profile-HMM method of Pfam, and the former maintained a good balance between HTH-containing proteins and non-HTH proteins while the latter showed powerful detection ability of known HTH-containing proteins. Better discrimination of false positive data proved a balance prediction model derived from LCV approach, which could be a complementary to profile-HMMs. Furthermore, genome-wide predictions detect new HTH proteins in both *Homo sapiens* and *Escherichia coli* organisms, which enlarge applications of the LCV approach.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
=====================
The LCV approach is an encoding method for protein sequence which extracts LCS from an aligned protein dataset named quintessential set at a moderate threshold, and generates LCV by matching refined LCS set to target proteins. These local combinational variables can be used in machine learning algorithms to set up models and make predictions.
Data sets
---------
Three data sets, QuintessentialSet-88, DS_HTH_ALL and DS_NONHTH_ALL (see below for definition), were used to construct prediction models and to compare the new LCV approach with some traditional methods.
QuintessentialSet-88 comprises 88 protein sequences ([@B19]) of 22 amino acids in length. The sequences are aligned and are non-redundant. Choosing a quintessential set is vital for the remaining steps. Initially, research on HTH motif prediction was based on scores between a master set and a target protein sequence. In this approach it was assumed that similarity to known HTH motif sequences indicated whether a protein contained HTH motifs. Thus, master sets have been supplemented with increasing experiment data ([@B7],[@B20]). The quintessential set we used was the master set of Dr Giri Narasimhan in his GYM2.0 program ([@B19]). The proteins are chosen from different species and have different functions.
DS_HTH_ALL data set contains 17 455 sequences (up to November 1, 2006), each containing at least one HTH motif. By browsing the SMART database ([@B21]), we get 13 HTH families ([Table 1](#T1){ref-type="table"} Table 1.HTH familiesHTH familySequenceDescription from SMARTHTH_ARAC5426Arabinose operon control proteinHTH_ARSR2111Arsenical resistance operon repressorHTH_ASNC1571An autogenously regulated activator of asparagine synthetaseHTH_CRP810cAMP regulatory proteinHTH_DEOR1099Deoxyribose operon repressorHTH_DTXR252Diphteria tox regulatory elementHTH_GNTR4402Gluconate operon transcriptional repressorHTH_ICLR1058Isocitrate lyase regulationHTH_LACI2137Lactose operon repressorHTH_LUXR4068Lux regulonHTH_MARR2777Multiple antibiotic resistance proteinHTH_MERR2046Mercury resistanceHTH_XRE6002XRE-family like proteins). Each item has its accession number (ACC), by which raw protein sequence can be obtained from other protein databases; in the present study we used the ExPASy proteomics server ([@B22]).
DS_NONHTH_ALL contains the same number (i.e. 17 455) of proteins as DS_HTH_ALL, which are all from ExPASy database without any reported HTH motifs. In the modeling process, it is taken as negative data set. In modeling of each HTH motif family, sequences were randomly chosen with the same number as corresponding positive data set.
Traditional encoding methods
----------------------------
Some traditional methods were tested for construction of prediction models for HTH motifs:
Single-residue frequency method ([@B23]): the content of 20 amino acids in protein sequences is calculated;
Double-residue frequency method ([@B14]): the content of all possible double-residue combinations (20 × 20) is calculated and
Composition--transition--distribution method (CTD) ([@B15]): the composition is calculated as a percentage of three constituents/groupings (e.g. polar, neutral and hydrophobic residues for the feature of hydrophobicity). The transition frequencies (polar to neutral, neutral to hydrophobic, etc.) are then calculated. Finally, the distribution pattern of a particular property (the position of the first amino acid with a given property and the sections in which 25, 50, 75 and 100% of the amino acids with that property are contained) is determined.
LCV concept
-----------
The definitions and concept of the LCV approach are as follows.
The quintessential set contains several protein sequences that are non-redundant, of the same length and from different protein families to ensure a representative distribution of HTH motifs. A residue and its position in the sequence, e.g. A3, are termed the basic unit of the LCS. An LCS consists of several such units and is depicted as the LCS units in brackets, e.g. {A3, E5, F8}. An LCS containing only one unit is called an LCS seed. Some LCSs may be a part of others, e.g. {A3, D5} is part of {D2, A3, D5, F7}, where the former is a sub-LCS of the latter.
If an LCS appears in a sequence (e.g. {A3, D5, F6} in '\_ \_A_DF\_', where \_ denotes any amino acid), the LCS matches or supports the sequence. When sequences in the quintessential set are aligned, we may obtain many LCSs for each sequence, with some LCSs simultaneously supporting many different sequences. These simultaneous LCSs show the same amino acid composition in different sequences, and we can calculate the number of times they appear, named support number.
To constrain the number of LCSs, we set a threshold to filter out LCSs with a support number lower than the threshold. Then we use criteria to refine and optimize the LCS set. The LCS set for a given quintessential set and threshold is thus defined. The LCS matches the target data set in a different way compared to the quintessential set. Whereas an LCS matches a sequence in the quintessential set with absolute positions (e.g. |
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] | five hundred do- l;ir. or ho dni.t-Hnood io theeellnlv foil net CXi'C'd- iog six mon tiis, or both at tiio disci ci'iou of ihe e;e;r:: Provided, that the contracts for new construction and repairs on any of aaul sections, now in force, or entered into I en this time and the lil'lcenth day of August nex ill not in nny case exceed the nmoiioi of this act appropriated tor said Seciion.and the contract price 1,1 Lie same snail bo p.io, by t.ic T.: n. nforesawl. for the seclion or sections of tho 1'uhlic Works, struck oP' as iil'wresn to iho highest bidder, and tor the term aforesaid, which lease, when so ex eeuted nnd delivered, shall, for the term at'nre'aid, vest iu said lessee orlesscs all Ihe fiuuebises now owned and possessed by the State, in regard lo sn'd public works, together with the right to appoint su-poiinl'Mideiits, collectors, inspectors, lock tenders, weighinasters, and such oilier ollicers and agents as may be necessary : aud said superintendents, collectors, and other ollicers nnd agents, shall liavcnndex-ercisc the sanu. power nnd authority in tho collection of tolls and water rents and Ihe levying of lines as can now by law be exercised hy simihi:' ollicers and agents appointed by tho .Strie. nod said les.-ocs shall be governed by the rules and regain linns for navigating the canals and Muskingum Improvement now in forco, subject lo such alterations and additions as may hereafter bo established by law or the board of public works. Sec. S, II shall lie the duty of the attorney general, and he is hereby rc 'pured to prepare 11 form of hoiuland lease in furtherance of iho provisions of this act, to bo used beiween tho Slate of Ohio and 1 be Ics-ves of i he .i,t!ie works, and Ihe board f ub-iic works shall havo tile same printed rod reidy for inspection on or before the first (ley of August next, which form and 110 others'oall bo csed io (otni loting an I e ciuing ihc c itinet entered into by Ihe lessees of the public woiks, as provided forin this act: tlio security reipiirod hy Ihc hoard of publ e woiks of Ihe said les-ee.-. f,,r tie' pert' nuance of their several undertakings, oilier than thai directed and required to bo deiro.d ed nt tiie lime of -,-;,1 btddin", shall consist of the state s'oeks of Ohio, or U. S. stocks, deposited willl Iho niiili'or of slate, upon which the suit lessee or Icsmhs may rtcoivo tho interest so long ns the coveiuiuts of said lessee nre fuitilUd and kept, and to bo returned lo them hy or, er of said hoard on tho termination of their respective leases, provided no forleiluro of the same shall havo happened dining ihecontinnance of said lease: orgo'd and scd'eient persona! or real estate security to the sali'laetion of Ihc board of public works; and the seid hoard of public works arc hereby authorized, whenever they may deem it proi er, lorcipiire ot any person or forty otlcreil tor secur it v. a statement, under eath,ol the ca hn or their real aii'i personal csiatc niioreiiii ms or debts and liabilities. Kvorv coitccior or other rer- I son appointed by 3:. id lessees, er any of ll'cin or Iheir assigns, lo receive tolls on said public works, shall make monthly returns, veritied by bis oath to the auditor of state of the amount received by him during the month preccd'itir, and it shall bo the duty of snid collector, or other such appointee, to ay into the slate treasury ten per centum of all such oolp'ctious. which sbail be retained in the In a ury as indemnity against ihc failure of such lessee or les.-'ees lo pcil'i nn tho stipulations of his or their leaso. Hut said money shall be repaid to such lessee or lessees at tho end of each yiar by ti.e stale treasurer upon (ho warrant o!' the statenuditnr: provided that the auditor shall not issue his said warrant iinlil the board of public works, or a majority of them, sbail have lirst certified in writing that the covenants and stipulations of saeh lease have in ail respects been fully and faithfully performed up to tho end of the year aforesaid. Sec. fi. There is hereby appropriated out of nny moneys in the trea.-nry hot otherwise appropriated, for Tlie first thi'cc-foiu ihs of the llseal year, ending Nov. I.'ilh, IS.i',1, the several siimsef money hereinafter named, or so much thereof as may bo no 'Cssary for tho several miit.oscs in.licatcd. On division number one, to bo paid out on tho check of Abncr d. ;ielais, noting commissioner for const ruction, super nitcnoeneo ana repairs, sixiv-six Miou.-cim ors rr building and repairing wooden locks. Slll.lluil fr payment for woik on Independence i)ntn, live thousand dollars, tin division number two, lobe paid out on the chock nf John Waddle, acting commissioner: l'or building guard hank nhovo Paint creek n'jiieilte ', -it: hundred ond fifty dollars: fi r building guard naul: at Athens, according to instruction of joint resolution of general assembly, seven hundred dollars: fur payment of darjajrv to Dennis McCarty i Co., under joint re-.-lnti'in of gener-i is-reinbly, thrco thousand dollata to be paid out of Ihe appropriation toe niolcte the Laiaailcr sidocut, made A mil 1 i."7. which appropriation is hereby rentwed.i'.nd continued for Cos purpose: lor the payment of the stale's proportion toward building bridge nvr Walnut creek, nt doekhnrn, fifteen hundred dollars, and when aaid bridge is built. Ihe same tin. II be u-vd by the state for lowing path purposes I'reoof tell: for construction, suporinlcnd'T.ce, nnd repairs, fifty-four thousand ono hundred and seventy five dollars. Ondhi.-'oti ni niler three, to be paid out of Ino. d. Mai Iin, acting commissioner: for the pnymcnt of repairs under contract, eleven thousand one hundred and ton dollars: for payment of bapniee duo on boats, tools and materials taken froineoniracti rs.onc thousand nine hundred am! fifty dollars; for superintendence, const ruction and repairs, sixty one thousand dollars: fi r payment of outstanding checks for superintendence and repairs drawn beyond foimer appropriationv'ne Ihousnnd nine hundred nndninety- live dollars and twcnty-onoeonts:forgencrnl expenses, not includ'.u in superintendence nnd repairs, iho lollowini: sums niolurcby ordered to be paid in addition to the amount beforo staled: for payment of claims found due and settled by the board of public works, ono thousand dollars: for payment of altor- nev's feesand incidental exisnises,oighteeu hundred doilarstfer payment of salaries of resident enginoors, seven tin usaial live hundred dollars: for payment of salaries, of niciuborsof the board of public works, four thousand tlvo hundred dollars: for payment el outstanding checks en claims for labor done previous tu November I jth, 1 Silt, on division No. one, seven thousand dollars: lor pay men t of ontsl a oiling checks for labor on division No.twi, live theus-and live hundred and scvent' -ili.co dollars: lor improvement of mouth of Muskingum tivcr.six t'oouni,.! dllars:for rcpniringor reconstructing the crib nt Iho Malta mills iu Morgan eoiiuiy, ugrccably to the joint resolution of the general assembly, twcniy five hundred dollars: for protecting tho bank of tho .Muskingum river at West Zancsvillc, eight hundred and twenty fivedollars; forcoinplction of basin on old Penitentiary lot iu ColumbuJ, suvon hundred end fifty dollars.Hoc. 7. If any member of the boa'd of pub lie |
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] |
MK participated in the design of the study, organised the experimental work and wrote the draft of the manuscript. FN validated the analytical method and performed the analytical measurement. JG was involved in the design of the study and participated in the statistical analysis. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
Events Calendar
Events Calendar
All March Events
Lecture by Bernie Pucker - the Art of Samuel Bak - 7:00 PM
Bernie Pucker, director of the Pucker Gallery in Boston, will present the major themes in the art of Samuel Bak at 7 p.m. March 5 in Epperson Auditorium on the KCAI campus. In his presentation, he plans to Skype with the artist, who is also based in Boston but is unable to come to Kansas City, as originally planned, because of complications from the recent major snowstorms.
Bak is an artist and writer whose art weaves together personal and Jewish history to articulate an iconography of his Holocaust experience and his perceptions of a world that lives in the shadow of the crematoria chimneys. Across seven decades of artistic production, Bak has explored and reworked a set of metaphors, a visual grammar and vocabulary that ultimately poses metaphysical questions. His art depicts a world destroyed, and yet provisionally pieced back together.
The March 5 presentation, which is free and open to the public, is co-sponsored by the Kansas City Art Institute and Congregation Beth Shalom. The next night, March 6, an exhibition of Bak's work ("Illuminations: The Art of Samuel Bak") will open at the Leedy-Voulkos Art Center and run through April 25.
Eight large paintings by Bak, chosen by Pucker from his Boston Gallery, will anchor the Illuminations exhibit. The exhibition is made possible with generous financial support from Bryan Cave LLP and the Sosland Foundation, and is presented in cooperation with the Midwest Center for Holocaust Education.
The art of Samuel Bak weaves together personal and Jewish history to articulate an iconography of his Holocaust experience and his perceptions of a world that lives in the shadow of the crematoria chimneys. Across seven decades of artistic production, Bak has explored and reworked a set of metaphors, a visual grammar, and vocabulary that ultimately poses metaphysical questions. His art depicts a world destroyed, and yet provisionally pieced back together. “As I was a witness to this darkness, my art chose to mirror it. But it always speaks for the Hebrew word Tikkun ‘repair’ as well” he says. “I hope - I have grandchildren.”
Samuel Bak was born in 1933 in Vilna, Poland, to an educated, cultured, middle-class family. As Vilna came under first Soviet and then German occupation in the early 1940s, Bak and his family, along with the other Jews, were moved to the Vilna Ghetto. It was there, at the age of nine, that Bak had his first exhibition of drawings. His family was then sent to a labor camp, from which he and his mother were smuggled out and given refuge in a Benedictine Convent. Of the 55,000 Vilna Jews, fewer than than 2,500 survived. He and his mother were the only members of his extended family to survive.
After a couple of years in a Displaced Persons camp in Germany, Bak immigrated to Israel, where he studied at the Belzalet Art School in Jerusalem. In 1956, he moved to Paris to continue his studies at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts, and subsequently lived in Rome, New York City, Switzerland, and since 1993, outside of Boston, Mass., where he became an American citizen. Since 1959, the artist has had numerous exhibitions in major museums, galleries, and universities throughout Europe, Israel, South Africa, and the United States. Bak has been the subject of numerous articles, scholarly works, and15 books. In 2001, he published his touching memoir, "Painted in Words," which has been translated into several languages. He has been the subject of two documentary films and was the recipient of the 2002 German Herkomer Cultural prize. Samuel Bak has received honorary doctorate degrees from the University of New Hampshire, Seton Hall University, and in May 2015, the Massachusetts College of Art.
The artist and his wife, Josée, together with Bernie and Sue Pucker, donated the paintings for the "Illuminations" exhibition to Facing History and Ourselves, an international educational organization whose mission is to engage students and adults of diverse backgrounds in an examination of racism, prejudice, and antisemitism in order to promote the development of a more humane and informed citizenry.
Current Perspectives: Craig Richardson - 7:00 PM
Craig Richardson; artist, curator, writer and scholar; will speak at 7 p.m. in Irving Amphitheatre on the Kansas City Art Institute campus as part of the college's "Current Perspectives" lecture series. To learn more about Richardson and the lecture series, visit: kcai.edu/currentperspectives.
10 Tue
ArtSounds - "Analog Drift" - 7:30 PM
"Analog Drift" will begin at 7:30 p.m. in Epperson Auditorium, which is located in Vanderslice Hall on the KCAI campus. The performance features Eric Souther, Michael Miller, Eli Hougland, Russell Thorpe, Brian Padavic, David McIntire and Joshua Wise.
The performance is part of the ArtSounds series, a collaboration between KCAI and the Conservatory of Music and Dance at the University of Missouri-Kansas City. This is the ninth year of ArtSounds performances.
The event is free and open to the public.
12 Thu
Current Perspectives: Elana Herzog - 7:00 PM
Elana Herzog, an installation artist and sculptor, will speak at 7 p.m. in Epperson Auditorium in Vanderslice Hall on the Kansas City Art Institute campus as part of the college's "Current Perspectives" lecture series. To learn more about Herzog and the lecture series, visit: kcai.edu/currentperspectives.Pictured: "Valence," Elana Herzog
Current Perspectives: Dawn Clements - 7:00 PM
Artist Dawn Clements will speak at 7 p.m. in Epperson Auditorium in Vanderslice Hall on the Kansas City Art Institute campus as part of the college's "Current Perspectives" lecture series. To learn more about Clements and the lecture series, visit: kcai.edu/currentperspectives.
Academic Calendar
A comprehensive list of important dates and deadlines for current students.Dean Haspiel
Dean Edmund Haspiel (born May 31, 1967 in New York City) is an American comic book artist, writer, and playwright. He is known for creating Billy Dogma, The Red Hook, and for his collaborations with writer Harvey Pekar on his American Splendor series as well as the graphic novel The Quitter, and for his collaborations with Jonathan Ames on The Alcoholic and HBO's Bored to Death. He has been nominated for numerous Eisner Awards, and won a 2010 Emmy Award for TV design work.
Early life
Haspiel grew up on Manhattan's Upper West Side and attended The High School of Music & Art/Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School, graduating in 1985.
In the mid-1980s, Haspiel worked at Upstart Associates (a shared studio space on West 29th Street in New York City) as an assistant for Howard Chaykin on American Flagg! and for Walter Simonson on Thor; he also worked (at a different studio) as an assistant for Bill Sienkiewicz on New Mutants and Elektra: Assassin. Later, Haspiel attended the State University of New York at Purchase, first majoring in illustration and eventually switching to film.
Career
In 1987, while still an undergraduate, Haspiel inaugurated his professional comics career when he co-created The Verdict with Martin Powell. Haspiel went on to co-create the two-man comics anthology Keyhole with cartoonist Josh Neufeld (a fellow graduate of LaGuardia High School).
Haspiel's "last romantic anti-hero" Billy Dogma made his comic book debut in Keyhole, and has appeared in a number of comics and graphic novels since then, published by Top Shelf Productions and Alternative Comics. Recent works starring Billy Dogma include Brawl, a "creature romance double feature" mini-series with Michel Fiffe for Image Comics; and "Sex Planet," a Billy Dogma interlude for Popgun volume 2 (also published by Image).
Haspiel was a long-time collaborator with Harvey Pekar on American Splendor. The culmination of their work together was the 104-page nonfiction graphic novel The Quitter, published by Vertigo in 2005.
In 2006 Haspiel spearheaded the foundation of ACT-I-VATE, a webcomics collective which featured the works of founding members Haspiel, Dan Goldman, Nick Bertozzi, Michel Fiffe, Leland Purvis, Nikki Cook, Tim Hamilton, and Josh Neufeld. (In 2009, IDW Publishing published the ACT-I-VATE Primer, which featured an original Haspiel story as well as work by other members of the collective.)
In fall 2008, Vertigo released the original |
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] | 50
£22.50
£23.13
% change year-on-year
+22.22%
-2.70%
LDAPJobs Demand Trend in South Yorkshire
The demand trend of contract jobs across the South Yorkshire region citing LDAP as a proportion of all IT contracts with a match in the Communications & Networking category.
LDAPDaily Rate Trend in South Yorkshire
This chart provides the 3-month moving average for daily rates quoted in IT contract jobs citing LDAP across the South Yorkshire region.
LDAPHourly Rate Trend in South Yorkshire
This chart provides the 3-month moving average for hourly rates quoted in IT contractor jobs citing LDAP across the South Yorkshire region.
LDAPContract Job Locations in South Yorkshire
The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing LDAP within the South Yorkshire region over the 3 months to 9 December 2016. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 3 month period last year.
LDAPTop 30 Related IT Skills in South Yorkshire
For the 6 months to 9 December 2016, IT contractor jobs citing LDAP also mentioned the following skills in order of popularity.
The figures indicate the number co-occurrences and its proportion to all contract ads across the South Yorkshire region with a requirement for LDAP.
LDAPTop Related IT Skills in South Yorkshire by Category
The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category.
The same job type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:Yes, RT is bad, but maybe by exposing its partisanship and the many flaws in its approach to a wider range of people, we might be able to defuse some of its negative potential. If our arguments for liberal democracy were not good enough to stand up to this sort of naked political manoeuvring, that is the point at which we should begin to worry.
Nonetheless, if you haven't read The Communist Manifesto and you're feeling a little bit rebellious, get yourself a Horlicks, snuggle up in your factory-manufactured duvet and enjoy this masterclass in revolutionary propaganda.
Allying with Assad would be worse than poor strategy; it would be morally unacceptable to anyone with an ounce of decency, and to anyone with the slightest stake in identifying and punishing his crimes.
n the battle of good vs evil there needs to be balance. For every extremist-made comic there should be one purporting an adventurous alternative. Dilbert's gags about expense reports just won't cut it.
The validation of opinion, though, appears to have surpassed the pursuit of truth as a priority. Conversation recedes when up against the allure of wilfully ignorant point-scoring. How rich of us to hope for a diplomatic resolution in the Middle East.
In one of the most shameless examples of propaganda seen in our generation, the mainstream media went into overdrive with the headlines screaming out that high-protein diets were 'as bad as smoking'. Nothing like sensationalism, eh?
At the talk, Trevor Beattie, responsible for French Connection's notorious FCUK advertising campaigns, remarked that the secret to success is being constantly curious, "we should be childlike but not childish and in a constant state of wonderment."
All in all the film is a less than successful attempt at the 'dark hero' genre, underlined with laughable Christian propaganda. The ponderous, loving, Plato-reading Clarke Kent comes across as an incomplete character, too simple for the grandiose task set by the director.
Patriotic Love has touched my life in profound ways. I grew up in the shadow of a tremendous giant, the Second World War. My childhood was cast into its darkness; it was only through persistence that I survived and was able to bloom. It was Patriotic Love that took the lives of family members and friends, those who fought in battle and those who were lost as casualties.
The history of propaganda is just one aspect of the British Library's new exhibition entitled Propaganda: Power and Persuasion. In a series of six sections, it deploys some 200 exhibits - pamphlets, posters, ephemera such as coins and banknotes, quotations, film and interviews - to explore the different ways in which propaganda has been used.
The current government's presentation of its policies to tackle a massive public debt is an object lesson in the effective use of the Big Lie. Pathologically opposed to any measures which might unduly affect the "wealth-creating potential" of the better-off, they are nevertheless determined to make massive reductions in public expenditure, and have targeted the Welfare Budget as a potential source of great savings.
'We're all in it together' is, on the surface, an excellent message behind which to unite a country. It alludes to wartime life and suggests that we're all feeling the same pain. Of course, we're not and it doesn't appear to be working. Increasingly, it's being used as a stick with which to beat the government; every time a story shows that some are thriving whilst others suffer serves to defeat the message.
Award-winning filmmaker Emily James's funny, informative and inspirational documentary Just Do It goes behind the scenes of climate activism in Britain to show a side of the issue largely missing from mainstream media. Initially released in cinemas, the film is now available to download/stream, or as a free Creative Commons version, at the Just Do It website.Search This Blog
Words By Keanu Reeves
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1) “The simple act of paying attention can take you a long way.”
2) “Grief changes shape, but it never ends.”
3) “You need to be happy to live, I don’t.”
4) “You see these people behind me? They are rushing to work and not paying attention to anything. Sometimes we get so caught up in our daily lives that we forget to take the time out to enjoy the beauty in life. It’s like we’re zombies. Look up and take your head phones out. Say Hi to someone you see and maybe give a hug to someone who looks like they’re hurting. Help out someone. You have to live every day like it’s your last. What people don’t know about me is that I had depression a couple of years back. I never told anyone about it. I had to fight my way out of depression. The person who was holding me back from my happiness was ME. Every day is precious so let’s treat it like that. Tomorrow isn’t guaranteed, so live today! I hope you share this post to spread love this holiday.”
5) “Falling in love and having a relationship are two different things.”
7) “I do think there must be some kind of interaction between your living life and the life that goes on from here.”
8) “Letters are something from you. It’s a different kind of intention than writing an e-mail.”
9) “But, you know, it’s still a drag to get your picture taken when you’re eating a sandwich. It’s a downer.”
10) “Most people know me, but don’t know my story. At the age of 3, I watched my father leave. I attended four different high schools and struggled with dyslexia, making my education more challenging than it is for most. Eventually I left high school without earning a diploma. At the age of 23, my closest friend River Phoenix died of a drug overdose. In 1998, I met Jennifer Syme. We fell instantly in love and by 1999, Jennifer was pregnant with our daughter. Sadly, after eight months, our child was born stillborn. We were devastated by her death and it eventually ended our relationship. 18 months later, Jennifer would died in a car accident. Since then I avoid serious relationships and having kids. My younger sister had lukemia. Today she is cured, and I donated 70% of my gains from the movie Matrix to Hospitals that treat leukemia. I am one of the only Hollywood stars without a Mansion. I don’t have any bodyguards and do not wear fancy clothes. And even though I’m worth $100 million, I still ride the subway and I love it! So in the end, I think we can all pretty well agree that even in the face of tragedy, a stellar person can thrive. No matter what’s going on in your life, you can overcome it! Life is worth living.”
11) “Every struggle in your life has shaped you into the person you are today. Be thankful for the hard times, they can only make you stronger.”
12) “It’s the journey of self, I guess. You start with this kind of loner, outside guy, which a lot of people can relate to, and he goes out into the world.”
13) “It’s always wonderful to get to know women, with the mystery and the joy and the depth. If you can make a woman laugh, you’re seeing the most beautiful thing on God’s Earth.”
14) “I was raised to show respect. I was taught to knock before I open a door. Say hello when I enter a room. Say please and thank you, and to have respect for my elders. I’d let another person |
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2023
] | cellulose based insulation material is installed by means of specially equipped THERMOBLOW blowing machines operated by certified companies throughout Europe. The insulation is pumped under air pressure into the hollow spaces of the building components, where it is compressed in accordance with the material handling instructions to produce an uninterrupted and complete insulation layer that is open to diffusion. The installation process generates virtually no waste since only a carefully measured quantity of insulation is blown into each individual building component and even the tiniest cavities are completely filled with the material.The critical-ecological framework: advancing knowledge, practice, and policy on older adult abuse.
The abuse of older adults in our society is a recognized yet understudied issue compared to other forms of family violence. Within this article, research, theory, and practice in family violence and older adult abuse are compared; elements that can be transferred to the field are analyzed; and gaps are identified. An extensive literature review, two focus groups with local stakeholders, and interviews with six key informants recognized as national subject experts formed the basis of this analysis. The results informed the development of a critical-ecological model designed to address the gaps and advance the field.Second of two stories on Mitt Romney and the state health care overhaul.
On a sunny autumn afternoon in October 2008, Mitt Romney and his wife, Ann, met New Hampshire portrait artist Richard Whitney at the State House and went to the governor’s office he once occupied on the third floor.
About eight months earlier, Romney had dropped out of the race for the Republican presidential nomination, and his successor, Deval Patrick, had arranged for them to use his office to shoot photos to be used for Romney’s official portrait, which would be unveiled the following year.
The artist and former governor had already met at Romney’s vacation home in Wolfeboro,, N.H., to discuss the painting, and Romney was clear on the image he wanted to convey for posterity.
He would be at his desk, wearing a light blue business suit and tie. Visible in the frame would be symbols of what he held dear and how he wanted to be remembered.
One was a photo of Ann, center of his personal universe.
The other was an official-looking document, with the symbol of the medical profession — the caduceus — embossed in gold on the cover. It stood for the Massachusetts health care law, passed in 2006, his final year as governor. Easily the most memorable achievement of his political career, it is now perhaps the biggest hurdle to achieving his presidential dream.
“As long as the symbol was there, that was important,’’ Whitney said. “He wanted to be remembered for that.’’
At the time, Romney thought the revolution in health care that he, more than anyone, drove into law would redound to his benefit as a presidential candidate. Who else on the Republican side had tried to do anything as difficult or ambitious — much less gotten it done?
It has, instead, been linked in infamy, in his critics’ eyes, with the national health overhaul pushed through by President Obama. Romney has given up trying to distance himself from his own creation, though he rejects the comparison to “ObamaCare.’’
The greater question now isn’t whether the Massachusetts overhaul is fairly named as his — it is — but whether the innovative changes he pushed through have worked as intended.
It is a much easier question to ask than to answer.
A detailed Globe examination of voluminous health care and financial data, and interviews with key figures in every sector of the health care system, makes it clear that while there have been some stumbles — and some elements of the effort merit a grade of “incomplete’’ — the overhaul has, after five years, worked as well as or better than expected:Police arrested 14 men and a woman in one of the latest cases after a 16-year-old girl, who had been raped, was attacked and burned to death after her parents complained to a village council.The village elders had levied a fine of 50,000 rupees ($749) on her two alleged assailants and asked them to do 100 sit-ups, said Ram Awadh Singh, chief of the local police station.Enraged over the ruling by the village council, the alleged rapists were part of a mob that set the victim’s house on fire while she was inside. She died from injuries sustained in the fire.The attack took place in the Chatra district of the eastern state of Jharkhand.Police have arrested 22 people in eastern India in three separate rape cases involving teenage girls, officials said on Sunday, as grisly new attacks against women come to light despite tougher penalties.Reports of sexual assault of children have dominated headlines in recent weeks, leading to an outpouring of anger across the country.
READ MORE: India introduces death penalty for rape of young children
0:50 Rape of 8-month-old baby girl in India sparks public outrage
Rape of 8-month-old baby girl in India sparks public outrage
In addition to the two people who allegedly kidnapped and raped the girl on Thursday, police have also opened a case against 18 others. They include alleged members of the group that set fire to the house and members of the village council accused of failing to report the initial rape allegations to police.“Fifteen people have been arrested and a hunt is on to nab the remaining,” Jharkhand‘s Inspector General of police Ashish Batra told Reuters. The two alleged rapists are among those being held.In a separate incident in the state, a 17-year old girl is battling for her life after being raped and set on fire by her assailant.The victim, who was raped on Friday, is being treated in the neighbouring West Bengal state, said Akhilesh Kumar Jha, Deputy Inspector General of police, adding a suspect had been arrested.In neighbouring Odisha state, police have also arrested six people including a juvenile for an alleged gang rape of a 14-year-old girl on Friday in the district of Sambalpur.“The girl was first assaulted by one person and later by four others in different locations,” Police Inspector Jay Rashmi Sethi told Reuters. The sixth suspect is accused of restraining the victim while the others attacked her.
READ MORE: India’s top court upholds death sentences of 4 men convicted in fatal gang-rape, torture of student
1:26 Protests in India after lawmaker arrested in connection with a teenager’s rape
Protests in India after lawmaker arrested in connection with a teenager’s rape
Reports of sexual violence have been steadily rising in India despite the national outrage that followed the fatal gang rape of a student on a bus in New Delhi in 2012.The incidents come less than a month after India approved the death penalty for the rape of girls younger than 12, and increased the prison term for the rape of older girls and women after a particularly gruesome rape and murder of a Muslim girl in Jammu and Kashmir state.Reported rape cases in India have climbed steadily in recent years to around 40,000 in 2016. Many more cases are believed to go unreported. Child rape accounts for about 40 percent of the reported casesProfessional competence and palliative care: an ethical perspective.
The aim of this article is to explore an ethical view of professional competence by examining the professional competence of physicians in the context of palliative care. A discussion of the four dimensions of professional competence--knowledge, technical skills, relationships, and affective and moral attitude--leads us to the conclusion that "habits of mind" are important in every aspect of professional competence. This observation is then considered in the context of virtue ethics and ethics of care. Virtue ethics focuses on personal qualities and moral attitudes, while the ethics of care concentrates on the way these qualities are lived out in specific care relationships. Our conclusion points up the importance of education in ethics in the development of professional competence, and argues that because palliative care involves intense human interactions, integrating palliative care into the medical curriculum may improve the ethical culture of health care as a whole.---
abstract: 'An exact expression for the gravitational field strength in a self–gravitating dust continuum is derived within the Lagrangian picture of continuum mechanics. From the Euler–Newton system a transport equation for the gravitational field strength is formulated and then integrated along trajectories of continuum elements. The resulting integral solves one of the Lagrangian equations of the corresponding Lagrange–Newton system in general. Relations to known exact solutions without symmetry in Newtonian gravity are discussed. The presented integral may be employed to access the non–perturbative regime of structure formation in Newtonian cosmology, and to apply iterative Lagrangian schemes to solve the Lagrange–Newton system.'
address: 'Arnold Sommerfeld Center for Theoretical Physics, Ludwig–Maximilians–Universität, Theresienstr. 37, D–80333 München, Germany'
author:
- Thomas Buchert
title: An exact Lagrangian integral for the Newtonian gravitational field strength
---
Newtonian Gravity ,Nonlinear dynamics ,Approximation methods 04.20.Cv,04.25.-g,05.45.-a,98.80.-k
The problem {#sec:intro}
===========
Let us characterize the state of a self–gravitating “dust continuum” (i.e., a continuum without pressure) at the initial time $t_i$ by a velocity and a density field ${\bf v}({\bf x},t_i)$ and $\varrho ({\bf x},t_i)$. As usual, the fields are represented in a non–rotating Eulerian coordinate system ${\bf x}$. We are interested in the evolution of the continuum governed by the Eulerian evolution equations for the velocity field ${\bf v}({\bf x}, |
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] | children crowded in a room for their legal screenings and no evidence of sanitizing the room before or after.
We’re in the middle of a global pandemic — none of this is acceptable.
We all want to protect our children and those we love. We cannot forget about the ones we cannot see.
New data from more than 2,000 pediatric cases in China indicates that young children are vulnerable to COVID-19, with severe and critical cases of children particularly noted in infants. While this is lower than adult rates, it still may represent a significant number of vulnerable and sick children. Unfortunately, there has been a history of delayed recognition of both underlying medical disorders and acute illness in detained children. ORR must take every precaution and implement creative solutions to shield children and staff from unnecessary harm.
Also of paramount importance to these children’s well-being is protecting their caregivers.
Reports from China and Italy indicate that many otherwise well children who contract this new virus are frequently asymptomatic or present with symptoms of the common cold. In the context of a crowded shelter or detention center, it is not uncommon for children to have minor colds. Without ready access to testing, it is impossible to know which virus a child has. Spread of COVID-19 will be quick. Caregivers in the shelters could also fall ill. What is the back-up plan for caring for these children if the shelter workforce is quickly depleted?
Policy change is slow, but pandemics wait for no one.
Migrant children also have significant mental health needs, given the trauma they endured at home, during their journeys, and in becoming a ward of our government. Their lives are already filled with anxiety and uncertainty.
A recent report from the Office of the Inspector General showed that despite specific guidelines that dictate the type and frequency of mental health services required for each child to receive, the actual mental health resources available in ORR shelters is far below the requirement. This need will increase exponentially in these children as their anxiety heightens with the pandemic.
Policy change is slow, but pandemics wait for no one.
DHHS must step-up high-level screening for safe sponsors of children immediately upon arrival to the border. They must expeditiously place children with such sponsors, thereby avoiding feeding into an already overcrowded shelter system.
Further, ORR must ensure all staff and children understand the CDC guidance surrounding social distancing and personal hygiene and robustly stock their shelters with soap, hand sanitizer, cleaning supplies and food. Medical triage guidelines must be clear and practiced, and mental health support should be provided for all.
Immigration court proceedings for detained children should be halted for now, and flexibility should be given to legal services organizations so they can utilize videoconferencing or individual meetings when possible.
The ORR facilities are spread out across the U.S., and there may be one or more in your state. You can encourage your local, state or national representatives to exercise oversight of ORR to ensure they are acting in the best interest of children, as well as their families and caregivers.
We all want to protect our children and those we love. We cannot forget about the ones we cannot see.
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Article SourceQ:
How do you do a many-to-many relationship with contexts in Phoenix 1.3?
I'm trying to understand Phoenix 1.3 contexts.
I understand the separability into contexts (which in my mind I perceive as micro-apps, with clearly defined API boundaries), but I struggle when trying to figure out how to do a many-to-many relationship between them.
In the case of building a slack clone, a User can have many Chatrooms and a Chatroom can have many users.
In the 'model' based way of doing it, you would create an intermediate table user_rooms (with fields user_id, room_id), and then do join_through.
What's confusing for me is:
If I'm supposed to keep these are truly isolated, do I really want to be joining tables? There's nothing separate about that.
If I have to keep my intermediate table user_rooms, what context should that go in?
(for background, I'm trying to do Step 4 of this https://medium.com/@benhansen/lets-build-a-slack-clone-with-elixir-phoenix-and-react-part-4-creating-chat-rooms-80dc74f4f704)
A:
One way to think about contexts is to view them as a layer of abstraction when you are designing your app. As it is put in the docs,
Phoenix projects are structured like Elixir and any other Elixir
project – we split our code into contexts. A context will group
related functionality, such as posts and comments, often encapsulating
patterns such as data access and data validation. By using contexts,
we decouple and isolate our systems into manageable, independent
parts.
Models themselves with their underlying schema are therefore the units which you group into contexts. Models can have more fine-grained api which is necessary for their inner workings. Contexts in turn only expose methods which are useful to other application components or contexts, thus hiding the underlying implementation detail of the models.
It is not necessary to extend the context boundary down through the models level for absolute isolation. Instead you create your schema as usual, with all the many-to-many relations you need on the models. Then implement whatever low-level methods on the models directly. Put in the context only those methods which are either public api of the context or private methods touching more than one model.
UPDATE
In your scenario you might have e.g. Chats context where you put the rooms method. Its signature might be e.g. Chats.rooms_of(user). Repo.get() also goes to the context as, e.g. def get(id), do: Repo.get(User, id). The models end up containing changesets, validation methods, private methods with no dependencies to other models. The context in turn gets most of the group's publicly available business logic methods.
/* Copyright libuv project contributors. All rights reserved.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
* deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
* rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
* sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
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* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
* IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#ifndef UV_OS390_SYSCALL_H_
#define UV_OS390_SYSCALL_H_
#include "uv.h"
#include "internal.h"
#include <dirent.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#define EPOLL_CTL_ADD 1
#define EPOLL_CTL_DEL 2
#define EPOLL_CTL_MOD 3
#define MAX_EPOLL_INSTANCES 256
#define MAX_ITEMS_PER_EPOLL 1024
#define UV__O_CLOEXEC 0x80000
#define UV__EPOLL_CLOEXEC UV__O_CLOEXEC
#define UV__EPOLL_CTL_ADD EPOLL_CTL_ADD
#define UV__EPOLL_CTL_DEL EPOLL_CTL_DEL
#define UV__EPOLL_CTL_MOD EPOLL_CTL_MOD
struct epoll_event {
int events;
int fd;
};
typedef struct {
QUEUE member;
struct pollfd* items;
unsigned long size;
} uv__os390_epoll;
/* epoll api */
uv__os390_epoll* epoll_create1(int flags);
int epoll_ctl(uv__os390_epoll* ep, int op, int fd, struct epoll_event *event);
int epoll_wait(uv__os390_epoll* ep, struct epoll_event *events, int maxevents, int timeout);
int epoll_file_close(int fd);
/* utility functions */
int nanosleep(const struct timespec* req, struct timespec* rem);
int scandir(const char* maindir, struct dirent*** namelist,
int (*filter)(const struct dirent *),
int (*compar)(const struct dirent **,
const struct dirent **));
char *mkdtemp(char |
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8
] | PLETELY GONE.
Guest: NOW IN THE
Guest: NOW IN THE
Guest: NOW IN THE
BATHROOM
Guest: NOW IN THE
BATHROOM YOU
Guest: NOW IN THE
BATHROOM YOU KNOW
Guest: NOW IN THE
BATHROOM YOU KNOW YOU
BATHROOM YOU KNOW YOU
BATHROOM YOU KNOW YOU
CLEAN
BATHROOM YOU KNOW YOU
CLEAN THE
BATHROOM YOU KNOW YOU
CLEAN THE BATHROOM
BATHROOM YOU KNOW YOU
CLEAN THE BATHROOM AND
CLEAN THE BATHROOM AND
CLEAN THE BATHROOM AND
YOU
CLEAN THE BATHROOM AND
YOU CAN
CLEAN THE BATHROOM AND
YOU CAN BE
CLEAN THE BATHROOM AND
YOU CAN BE COUGHING,
YOU CAN BE COUGHING,
YOU CAN BE COUGHING,
ALCOHOLICING,
YOU CAN BE COUGHING,
ALCOHOLICING, SNEEZING
ALCOHOLICING, SNEEZING
ALCOHOLICING, SNEEZING
BUT
ALCOHOLICING, SNEEZING
BUT YOU
ALCOHOLICING, SNEEZING
BUT YOU NOTICE
ALCOHOLICING, SNEEZING
BUT YOU NOTICE YOU
ALCOHOLICING, SNEEZING
BUT YOU NOTICE YOU DON'T
BUT YOU NOTICE YOU DON'T
BUT YOU NOTICE YOU DON'T
COUGH
BUT YOU NOTICE YOU DON'T
COUGH WHEN
BUT YOU NOTICE YOU DON'T
COUGH WHEN YOU'RE
BUT YOU NOTICE YOU DON'T
COUGH WHEN YOU'RE IN
BUT YOU NOTICE YOU DON'T
COUGH WHEN YOU'RE IN THE
COUGH WHEN YOU'RE IN THE
COUGH WHEN YOU'RE IN THE
BATHROOM.
BATHROOM.
BATHROOM.
YOU
BATHROOM.
YOU DON'T
BATHROOM.
YOU DON'T SNEEZE
BATHROOM.
YOU DON'T SNEEZE AND
YOU DON'T SNEEZE AND
YOU DON'T SNEEZE AND
WHEEZE
YOU DON'T SNEEZE AND
WHEEZE WHEN
YOU DON'T SNEEZE AND
WHEEZE WHEN YOU
YOU DON'T SNEEZE AND
WHEEZE WHEN YOU USE
WHEEZE WHEN YOU USE
WHEEZE WHEN YOU USE
SHOCK
WHEEZE WHEN YOU USE
SHOCK IT
WHEEZE WHEN YOU USE
SHOCK IT CLEAN
WHEEZE WHEN YOU USE
SHOCK IT CLEAN BUT
WHEEZE WHEN YOU USE
SHOCK IT CLEAN BUT YOU
SHOCK IT CLEAN BUT YOU
SHOCK IT CLEAN BUT YOU
DO
SHOCK IT CLEAN BUT YOU
DO GET
SHOCK IT CLEAN BUT YOU
DO GET THOSE
DO GET THOSE
DO GET THOSE
PROFESSIONAL
DO GET THOSE
PROFESSIONAL RESULTS
PROFESSIONAL RESULTS
PROFESSIONAL RESULTS
BECAUSE
PROFESSIONAL RESULTS
BECAUSE THERE'S
PROFESSIONAL RESULTS
BECAUSE THERE'S NO
PROFESSIONAL RESULTS
BECAUSE THERE'S NO SOAP,
BECAUSE THERE'S NO SOAP,
BECAUSE THERE'S NO SOAP,
NO
BECAUSE THERE'S NO SOAP,
NO BLEACH,
BECAUSE THERE'S NO SOAP,
NO BLEACH, NO
BECAUSE THERE'S NO SOAP,
NO BLEACH, NO AMMONIA
NO BLEACH, NO AMMONIA
NO BLEACH, NO AMMONIA
AND
NO BLEACH, NO AMMONIA
AND IT
NO BLEACH, NO AMMONIA
AND IT LEAVES
NO BLEACH, NO AMMONIA
AND IT LEAVES THINGS
AND IT LEAVES THINGS
AND IT LEAVES THINGS
SQUEAKY
AND IT LEAVES THINGS
SQUEAKY CLEAN.
SQUEAKY CLEAN.
SQUEAKY CLEAN.
Host:
SQUEAKY CLEAN.
Host: YES
SQUEAKY CLEAN.
Host: YES IT
SQUEAKY CLEAN.
Host: YES IT DOES.
Host: YES IT DOES.
Host: YES IT DOES.
ISN'T
Host: YES IT DOES.
ISN'T THAT
Host: YES IT DOES.
ISN'T THAT BEAUTIFUL.
ISN'T THAT BEAUTIFUL.
ISN'T THAT BEAUTIFUL.
YOU'RE
ISN'T THAT BEAUTIFUL.
YOU'RE NOW
ISN'T THAT BEAUTIFUL.
YOU'RE NOW SEEING
ISN'T THAT BEAUTIFUL.
YOU'RE NOW SEEING ON
YOU'RE NOW SEEING ON
YOU'RE NOW SEEING ON
YOUR
YOU'RE NOW SEEING ON
YOUR SCREEN
YOU'RE NOW SEEING ON
YOUR SCREEN WE'RE
YOUR SCREEN WE'RE
YOUR SCREEN WE'RE
PUTTING
YOUR SCREEN WE'RE
PUTTING UP
YOUR SCREEN WE'RE
PUTTING UP A
YOUR SCREEN WE'RE
PUTTING UP A LEFT
PUTTING UP A LEFT
PUTTING UP A LEFT
COUNTER.
COUNTER.
COUNTER.
JASMINE
COUNTER.
JASMINE IS
COUNTER.
JASMINE IS ON
COUNTER.
JASMINE IS ON LAST
COUNTER.
JASMINE IS ON LAST CALL
JASMINE IS ON LAST CALL
JASMINE IS ON LAST CALL
RIGHT
JASMINE IS ON LAST CALL
RIGHT NOW
JASMINE IS ON LAST CALL
RIGHT NOW WILL
JASMINE IS ON LAST CALL
RIGHT NOW WILL BE
RIGHT NOW WILL BE
RIGHT NOW WILL BE
FOLLOWED
RIGHT NOW WILL BE
FOLLOWED BY
RIGHT NOW WILL BE
FOLLOWED BY THE
RIGHT NOW WILL BE
FOLLOWED BY THE CITRUS
FOLLOWED BY THE CITRUS
FOLLOWED BY THE CITRUS
AND
FOLLOWED BY THE CITRUS
AND AGAIN
FOLLOWED BY THE CITRUS
AND AGAIN ONLY
FOLLOWED BY THE CITRUS
AND AGAIN ONLY 400
FOLLOWED BY THE CITRUS
AND AGAIN ONLY 400 NOW
AND AGAIN ONLY 400 NOW
AND AGAIN ONLY 400 NOW
IN
AND AGAIN ONLY 400 NOW
IN THE
AND AGAIN ONLY 400 NOW
IN THE CITRUS.
IN THE CITRUS.
IN THE CITRUS.
AND
IN THE CITRUS.
AND THEN
IN THE CITRUS.
AND THEN WE
IN THE CITRUS.
AND THEN WE HAVE
IN THE CITRUS.
AND THEN WE HAVE THE
IN THE CITRUS.
AND THEN WE HAVE THE %
AND THEN WE HAVE THE %
AND THEN WE HAVE THE %
CUCUMBER
AND THEN WE HAVE THE %
CUCUMBER MELON
AND THEN WE HAVE THE %
CUCUMBER MELON THAT
AND THEN WE HAVE THE %
CUCUMBER MELON THAT IS
CUCUMBER MELON THAT IS
CUCUMBER MELON THAT IS
IN
CUCUMBER MELON THAT IS
IN THE
CUCUMBER MELON THAT IS
IN THE MATTER
CUCUMBER MELON THAT IS
IN THE MATTER OF
CUCUMBER MELON THAT IS
IN THE MATTER OF A
CUCUMBER MELON THAT IS
IN THE MATTER OF A FEW
IN THE MATTER OF A FEW
IN THE MATTER OF A FEW
HUNDRED
IN THE MATTER OF A FEW
HUNDRED AS
IN THE MATTER OF A FEW
HUNDRED AS WELL.
HUNDRED AS WELL.
HUNDRED AS WELL.
SMELLS
HUNDRED AS WELL.
SMELLS AMAZING
HUNDRED AS WELL.
SMELLS AMAZING AND
SMELLS AMAZING AND
SMELLS AMAZING AND
YOU'RE
SMELLS AMAZING AND
YOU'RE GOING
SMELLS AMAZING AND
YOU'RE GOING TO
SMELLS AMAZING AND
YOU'RE GOING TO GET
YOU'RE GOING TO GET
YOU'RE GOING TO GET
THREE,
YOU' |
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] | pool. Of course it would only be a matter of time until my next "hard hit." But with each successful postassault recovery, I gained more confidence as a military diver, and I got that much closer to course completion.
After completing military Scuba School, I returned to Camp Pendleton. I was now authorized to wear both gold parachute wings, as well as a silver scuba helmet insignia on my military uniform. The marines who greeted me upon my return envied my dual badges. I was told sometime along the way that at that time, there were only two physicians assigned to the Marine Corps who had ever earned both designators. One had previously served in North Carolina aboard Camp Lejeune, and I had been the sole representative in the history of Camp Pendleton. I assume that several doctors have since accomplished what I had, but hearing what I had been told at the time only further boosted my confidence.
During my remaining time at Camp Pendleton, I deployed with the marines on two different missions to Central America, where I provided medical support to the marine engineers and to the intelligence officers engaging in various activities I was not entirely privy to. I provided medical care to the marines, as well as to thousands of locals in each of the jungle regions we had visited. Our living conditions were primitive and quite austere, but we certainly lived no worse than the natives who existed in one-room homes erected from sticks, mud, and ferns. The local people truly lived simple lives and routine medical care was obviously something quite foreign to them.
We spent a few days in each of several different jungle communities, and word quickly spread that an American doctor was in the area. Locals would come up to me and ask to be examined and treated for all sorts of medical problems. Some people walked for days just to see me and my corpsmen. And on a few occasions, I was escorted by our intelligence officers into the local communities via horseback to provide medical consultation and care to the local villagers. Often, people would bring their children to us, but occasionally they would have maladies for which there was no cure, such as Down syndrome, or cerebral palsy. It was heartbreaking to see the last bits of hope in a mother's eyes fade, as the American doctor told them that there were no curative remedies for their children's disorders. My first experiences going to Third World countries were educational adventures, and each one was socially enlightening. Before that time, I never really knew firsthand just how poor some people truly are, and how much they suffer on a daily basis.
As the end of my two-year assignment neared, I knew that what I really needed to do was complete a surgical residency and become a surgeon. I had done many exciting things stationed with the marines at Camp Pendleton, and I had been given a lot of time to decompress from the rigors of my intern year. After those two years, though, I was clearly ready to move on, and ready to begin the next phase of my medical career. I had prepared myself to begin that second year of my residency training at William Beaumont Army Medical Center as well as anyone could have. For months prior to my move to El Paso, I read and reread multiple medical and surgical texts and handbooks. I memorized every page of the most recent Advanced Trauma Life Support manual. And I even attempted to condition myself to needing fewer hours of sleep, knowing that residency training was notorious for permitting no more than a few hours of rest per night.
Dr. Cole on deployment to Honduras in 1993, where he occasionally rode into the local communities on horseback to assess sick villagers.
I remembered with some disdain and mild anxiety my yearlong internship at the U.S. Naval Hospital in Portsmouth, Virginia, where I would awaken each day no later than 4 A.M. Each day I would work incessantly—often without food or bathroom breaks—until I thought that my work was completed. When I would check out to one of my senior residents, I would almost always receive additional patient care duties taking me well into the dark hours of the night before I was finally able to complete all of my assigned work. I never saw the light of day before being released by my chief resident to go home. When I was not on call, I would usually leave the hospital after 8 P.M., allowing me very little time to go home, spend a few precious moments with my cherished wife, read whatever medical assignment I had been given, and quickly fall asleep knowing that my 4 A.M. alarm call would soon again signal me to start yet another day.
Every third twenty-four-hour period was made even more agonizing by having in-house, on-call responsibilities. That is, my end-of-the-day duties and responsibilities never truly ended as they merely blended into the following day. I would often spend my entire day, night, and the following day rounding on the thirty or more patients admitted to our service, performing inpatient history and physical examinations, assisting senior residents and attending surgeons in the operating rooms or in the clinics, and writing pages and pages of notes documenting the care rendered to our patients. It was the rule rather than the exception for every intern at my training hospital to work forty continuous hours every third day, and over 120 hours in a week's period of time. We were not allowed the luxury of weekends off. If I was fortunate, I would usually be given one entire day off per month—usually a Sunday—toward the end of a monthlong rotation.
That is just how things were back then. That year—as well as during my residency years—was by no means glamorous. Nothing during any portion of my internship or during my residency years mirrored any of the recent television situational comedies or dramas, which inaccurately depict young physicians cavorting with the nurses and the other house staff, enjoying their newly empowered titles as medical doctor. Showering was a luxury, and essentially unheard of when on call. Sleep deprivation was a given, and it was an unrelenting constant. I often thought that sleep deprivation was likely one of the major factors explaining why many physicians become so impersonal, so cold, and so emotionally hard. Going without sufficient sleep for years at a time, in my opinion and experience, alters a person's attitude toward pain and suffering. And when the trainees are in pain and are suffering themselves due to pure, physical exhaustion, there is very little compassion left in the physicians' reservoirs to give to their patients.
But I had been given a two-year break while serving as a General Medical Officer, to rest, to mature, and to develop my skills as a physician. After those two years, I knew with absolute certainty that I wanted to be a surgeon, and I knew that my dream could never be realized without enduring the rigors of a surgical residency. Certainly, there may be scores of physicians—perhaps hundreds, or even thousands—who may have chosen surgery as their profession of choice, only to abandon those dreams and pursue a less-rigorous, less-torturous postgraduate training program in one of the many other medical disciplines. Prior to starting my second year of postgraduate training, I was both physically and mentally prepared for the challenges I would soon face. At least I thought that I was. But nothing really could have prepared me for that first major trauma patient under my care—one which I remember to this day so very well. And I was about to embark on that experience during my very first night of call as a second-year surgical resident.
3
My First Major Trauma
The Junior Surgical Resident
It was early July 1994, and the time was somewhere in the early evening—perhaps 6 P.M. It was my third full day as a second-year surgery resident, and I was already tired. I was working in a very large hospital complex, completely unfamiliar to me. I barely knew the routine of the residency program as I had not even completed one full week. I hadn't yet learned the personalities of all of the other residents and attending surgeons. Yet, despite having been in the surgery program for less than seventy-two hours, I had a complement of over twenty patients of whom I was responsible for knowing every intimate detail. I carried a pocket full of index cards, all of them listing the critical details of each of my patients' medical conditions. The cards included their significant medical history, a list of their current medications and allergies, dates when admitted to the hospital, dates and types of surgical procedures performed, ongoing issues of importance, lab and X-ray data for the past several days, and the treatment plans and directions of each of their attending surgeons ultimately responsible for the patient's well-being.
I carried the monumental responsibility as the first-line respondent to the nurses providing bedside care to each of the patients. There were always questions and concerns, and I just didn't have much experience making critical decisions on matters of that level of importance. My shoulders were tight and my head ached, but that was all part of my new job and it was also all part of my new responsibility as a surgical resident. To make matters worse, however, that evening would be my first night tasked with taking in-house calls. I was not at all looking forward to my added responsibility, but I could not wish it away.
I had barely slept in the previous few days. Even though I was not on call prior to that day, I remained in the hospital well into the night the previous two days learning the hospital's computer system, learning the layout of the facility, and committing whatever details of each patient's hospital record I could to memory, backing up my brain with my stack of note cards. In addition, I reviewed numerous treatment algorithms that spelled out what |
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] | : int __destroy_log_vrfy_info __P((DB_LOG_VRFY_INFO *));
*/
int __destroy_log_vrfy_info(DB_LOG_VRFY_INFO * lvinfop)
{
int ret = 0;
if(lvinfop == NULL)
return 0;
if((ret = __db_close(lvinfop->txnaborts, NULL, 0)) != 0)
goto err;
if((ret = __db_close(lvinfop->txninfo, NULL, 0)) != 0)
goto err;
if((ret = __db_close(lvinfop->dbregids, NULL, 0)) != 0)
goto err;
if((ret = __db_close(lvinfop->fileregs, NULL, 0)) != 0)
goto err;
if((ret = __db_close(lvinfop->pgtxn, NULL, 0)) != 0)
goto err;
if((ret = __db_close(lvinfop->lsntime, NULL, 0)) != 0)
goto err;
if((ret = __db_close(lvinfop->ckps, NULL, 0)) != 0)
goto err;
if((ret = __db_close(lvinfop->txnrngs, NULL, 0)) != 0)
goto err;
if((ret = __db_close(lvinfop->fnameuid, NULL, 0)) != 0)
goto err;
if((ret = __db_close(lvinfop->timelsn, NULL, 0)) != 0)
goto err;
if((ret = __db_close(lvinfop->txnpg, NULL, 0)) != 0)
goto err;
if(lvinfop->dbenv && (ret = __env_close(lvinfop->dbenv, 0)) != 0)
goto err;
err:
__os_free(NULL, lvinfop);
return ret;
}
/* Seocndary index callback function for DB_LOG_VRFY_INFO->timelsn. */
static int __lv_seccbk_fname(DB * secdb, const DBT * key, const DBT * data, DBT * result)
{
int ret, tret;
VRFY_FILEREG_INFO * freg;
char * buf;
size_t buflen, slen;
ret = tret = 0;
COMPQUIET(key, 0);
if((ret = __lv_unpack_filereg(data, &freg)) != 0)
goto out;
if(freg->fname == NULL || (slen = sstrlen(freg->fname)) == 0) {
ret = DB_DONOTINDEX;
goto out;
}
buflen = (slen+1)*sizeof(char);
if((ret = __os_umalloc(secdb->dbenv->env, buflen, &buf)) != 0)
goto out;
strcpy(buf, freg->fname);
result->size = (uint32)buflen;
result->flags |= DB_DBT_APPMALLOC;
result->data = buf;
out:
if(freg != NULL && (tret = __free_filereg_info(freg)) != 0 && ret == 0)
ret = tret;
return ret;
}
/* Seocndary index callback function for DB_LOG_VRFY_INFO->txnpg. */
static int __lv_seccbk_txnpg(DB * secdb, const DBT * key, const DBT * data, DBT * result)
{
COMPQUIET(key, 0);
COMPQUIET(secdb, 0);
/* Txnid is the secondary key, and it's all the data dbt has. */
result->data = data->data;
result->size = data->size;
return 0;
}
/* Seocndary index callback function for DB_LOG_VRFY_INFO->timelsn. */
static int __lv_seccbk_lsn(DB * secdb, const DBT * key, const DBT * data, DBT * result)
{
VRFY_TIMESTAMP_INFO * lvti;
COMPQUIET(key, 0);
COMPQUIET(secdb, 0);
lvti = (VRFY_TIMESTAMP_INFO *)data->data;
result->data = &(lvti->timestamp);
result->size = sizeof(lvti->timestamp);
return 0;
}
/*
* Open a BTREE database handle, optionally set the btree compare function
* and flags if any.
*/
static int __lv_open_db(DB_ENV * dbenv, DB ** dbpp, DB_THREAD_INFO * ip, const char * name, int inmem, btcmp_funct cmpf, uint32 sflags, dupcmp_funct dupcmpf)
{
const char * dbfname = inmem ? 0 : name;
const char * dbname = inmem ? name : 0;
DB * dbp = NULL;
int ret = 0;
/*if(inmem) {
dbfname = NULL;
dbname = name;
}
else {
dbfname = name;
dbname = NULL;
}*/
BDBOP(db_create(&dbp, dbenv, 0));
if(cmpf != NULL)
BDBOP(__bam_set_bt_compare(dbp, cmpf));
if(dupcmpf != NULL)
dbp->dup_compare = dupcmpf;
if(sflags != 0)
BDBOP(__db_set_flags(dbp, sflags));
/* No concurrency needed, a big page size reduces overflow pages. */
BDBOP(__db_set_pagesize(dbp, 16*1024));
BDBOP(__db_open(dbp, ip, NULL, dbfname, dbname, DB_BTREE, DB_CREATE, 0666, PGNO_BASE_MD));
*dbpp = dbp;
return 0;
err:
if(dbenv && ret != 0)
__db_err(dbenv->env, ret, "__lv_open_db");
__db_close(dbp, NULL, 0);
return ret;
}
/* Btree compare function for a [fileid, pgno] key. */
static int __lv_fidpgno_cmp(DB * db, const DBT * dbt1, const DBT * dbt2)
{
db_pgno_t pgno1, pgno2;
int ret;
size_t len;
COMPQUIET(db, 0);
len = DB_FILE_ID_LEN;
ret = memcmp(dbt1->data, dbt2->data, len);
if(!ret) {
memcpy(&pgno1, (uint8 *)dbt1->data+len, sizeof(pgno1));
memcpy(&pgno2, (uint8 *)dbt2->data+len, sizeof(pgno2));
ret = NUMCMP(pgno1, pgno2);
}
return ret;
}
/* Btree compare function for a int32 type of key. */
static int __lv_i32_cmp(DB * db, const DBT * dbt1, const DBT * dbt2)
{
int32 k1, k2;
COMPQUIET(db, 0);
memcpy(&k1, dbt1->data, sizeof(k1));
memcpy(&k2, dbt2->data, sizeof(k2));
return NUMCMP(k1, k2);
}
/* Btree compare function for a uint32 type of key. */
static int __lv_ui32_cmp(DB * db, const DBT * dbt1, const DBT * dbt2)
{
uint32 k1, k2;
COMPQUIET(db, 0);
memcpy(&k1, dbt1->data, sizeof(k1));
memcpy(&k2, dbt2->data, sizeof(k2));
return NUMCMP(k1, k2);
}
/* Btree compare function for a DB_LSN type of key. */
static int __lv_lsn_cmp(DB * db, const D |
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] | Composite Glass ionomer cement
Enamel Cementum Enamel Cementum Enamel Cementum Enamel Cementum Enamel Cementum Enamel Cementum
**Notes:** Groups A, B, and C represent class V cavities and groups D, E, and F represent fissure sealant.
######
Grading of dye penetration of occlusal margin
CEC CEGIC LEC LEGIC LCEC LCEGIC
----- ------- ----- ------- ------ --------
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
2 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0
**Abbreviations:** CEC, conventional enamel composite; CEGIC, conventional enamel glass ionomer cement; LEC, laser enamel composite; LEGIC, laser enamel glass ionomer cement; LCEC, laser conventional enamel composite; LCEGIC, laser conventional enamel glass ionomer cement.
######
Grading of dye penetration of cervical margin
CCC[\*](#tfn5-ccide-10-083){ref-type="table-fn"} CCGIC LCC[\*\*](#tfn4-ccide-10-083){ref-type="table-fn"} LCGIC LCCC[\*\*\*](#tfn3-ccide-10-083){ref-type="table-fn"} LCCGIC
-------------------------------------------------- ------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------- ------------------------------------------------------- --------
0 0 0 1 0 0
1 0 0 0 4 0
1 0 0 0 3 0
1 0 0 0 3 0
1 0 3 0 0 0
0 2 3 0 4 0
0 0 0 0 4 0
0 2 4 0 4 0
2 0 0 0 4 0
3 0 3 0 0 1
**Note:**
Very highly significant difference;
highly significant difference;
significant difference.
**Abbreviations:** CCC, conventional cementum composite; CCGIC, conventional cementum glass ionomer cement; LCC, laser cementum composite; LCGIC, Laser cementum glass ionomer cement; LCCGIC, laser conventional cementum glass ionomer cement; LCCC, laser conventional cementum composite.
######
Grading of dye penetration of pit-fissure sealants
CS[\*](#tfn7-ccide-10-083){ref-type="table-fn"} LS CLS
------------------------------------------------- ---- -----
0 0 0
0 0 0
2 0 0
0 0 0
1 0 0
0 0 0
1 0 0
0 0 0
1 0 0
0 0 0
**Note:**
Significant difference.
**Abbreviations:** CS, conventional sealant; LS, laser-etched sealant; CLS, conventional laser-etched sealant.
Q:
"safekeeping" in German?
I want to translate the word "safekeeping" to German, but not in the context of the word "Aufbewahrung". Rather, I want it to describe a type of person, kind of like in the following definition
safekeeping: the act of keeping something safe
but where it is an adjective that describes a person who is careful and not a risk taker. My best guess would be something like "aufbewahrend" but I don't think that's used much. So any help would be appreciated...
A:
An adjective describing someone who does not take risks is "vorsichtig".
Just four people have been arrested for looting in Houston during Hurricane Harvey so far, Police Chief Art Acevedo said Monday.
Acevedo said that during such disasters, people come into cities for the express reason of looting.
He added that police officers from around the state were coming in to assist his overworked officers.
Just four people have been arrested for looting during Hurricane Harvey. Above, law-abiding citizens wait in line to get supplies from a Houston grocery store on Sunday
'We've already arrested a handful of looters. We've made it real clear to our community we're going to do whatever it takes to protect their homes and their businesses,' Acevedo told ABC News. 'And when people come from the outside to Houston, Texas, know we're going to be out in the city, we're not going to rest as a police department or law enforcement community until people restore their lives.'
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187
] | , the average sedentary person has a VO2 max of 35 ml/kg/min, and the average elite endurance athlete has one around 70 ml/kg/min. The estimated VO2 max in modern hunter-gatherers is 52, which places them in the excellent-to-superior fitness category; it's likely our ancestors were equally fit. In other words, if we want to get and stay highly physically fit, we can move more like our ancestors.
Many concepts in this chapter were inspired by the Enduring Mover framework created by Dan Pardi, a researcher on human behavior and the CEO of Dan's Plan. As Enduring Movers, we maintain optimal health and fitness by incorporating both low- and high-intensity activity into our daily lives, just as our ancestors did. I'll have more to say about the Enduring Mover framework and Dan's Plan later in the chapter.
# AN EPIDEMIC OF INACTIVITY
In most Western societies, people were highly physically active until—you probably guessed it—the Industrial Revolution. In the 1800s, approximately 90 percent of jobs in America required manual labor; today, only 2 percent do. Now, thanks to dramatic changes in the way we live, communicate, travel, use technology, and get and consume our food, the typical American adult walks only about 5,900 to 6,900 steps per day.
Simply put, we've become a nation of sitters, whether we're working at our computers, watching TV, playing video games, or commuting. The typical U.S. adult is now sedentary for 60 percent of his or her waking hours and sits for an average of six hours (and often much more, in the case of those who work primarily on computers). A sedentary office worker expends only ten calories per pound each day, down from the hunter-gatherer's average of forty-three to fifty-five calories per pound per day.
## Why sitting is dangerous to your health
We weren't born to sit all day. We're genetically designed to be physically active. All this increased sitting and decreased physical activity has a profound, negative effect on almost every aspect of human health, from the cardiovascular and pulmonary systems to the immune system. In fact, a whole new subfield, called sedentary physiology, has evolved to address the health risks of being too sedentary. Here are a few specific ways being sedentary harms us:
• Sitting wrecks our metabolic functions.
• Sitting decreases the activity of the enzyme lipoprotein lipase (LPL), which is associated with higher triglyceride levels, lower HDL levels (the good cholesterol), and an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.
• Even a single day of prolonged sitting has been shown to reduce insulin action.
• Sitting weakens the bones.
Up to two-thirds of professional cyclists, who spend long hours in a seated position, have lower levels of bone mass, studies have shown. Both humans and animals experience dramatic reductions in bone mass following spinal-cord injuries, long-term bed rest, or time in zero gravity. After just twelve weeks of bed rest, healthy men and women experienced reductions in bone-mineral density of 1 to 4 percent. What's more, studies suggest that vigorous exercise alone isn't enough to prevent the changes in bone metabolism caused by too much sedentary behavior.
### _Sitting harms the blood vessels_
Although the data in this area isn't as robust as it is with metabolic and bone health, initial findings suggest that sedentary behavior has harmful effects on the vascular system. Just five days of bed rest can increase blood pressure and decrease arterial diameter. Other studies have found that after two months of bed rest, subjects had decreased blood flow and increased damage to the cells in the fragile lining of the blood vessels.
### _Sitting increases the risk of death_
In an Australian study that followed participants over a six-and-a-half-year period, researchers found that high levels of TV time were significantly associated with increased risk of death from heart disease as well as all other causes. Each hour of TV daily was associated with an 11 percent and 18 percent increase in all-cause and cardiovascular mortality, respectively. By contrast, those who watched less than two hours of TV a day had an 80 percent lower risk of death from cardiovascular disease and a 46 percent lower risk of death from all causes when compared to those who watched more than four hours. These associations were independent of exercise and traditional risk factors such as smoking, blood pressure, cholesterol levels, waist circumference, and diet.
A U.S. study based on twenty-one years of follow-up of 7,700 men found that those who reported spending more than ten hours a week sitting in automobiles or more than twenty-three hours a week of combined TV and automobile time had an 82 percent and 64 percent greater risk of death from cardiovascular disease compared to those who spent less than four hours a week in cars or less than eleven hours a week of combined sedentary time, respectively. Regular physical activity is one of the best predictors of long-term health and survival in large, observational studies. In fact, your fitness level (as measured by performance on a treadmill exercise test) has been shown to be a better predictor of how and when you'll die than age, body mass index, or even cardiovascular risk factors.
In other words, if you want to live longer, you have to be physically active on a regular basis.
And if you want a better quality of life, physical activity's the answer too. Adults who exercise report higher quality of life, and studies have shown that physical activity improves cognitive function in the elderly. These benefits are evident from the earliest years; physically active children report greater body satisfaction and self-esteem than their sedentary peers. Finally, getting adequate exercise during the day promotes deeper and more restful sleep at night and reduces pre-sleep anxiety and insomnia.
## Working Out Isn't the Answer (Or, the Active-Couch-Potato Problem)
Maybe you're thinking, _Okay, I sit a lot—but I also work out a lot, so I'm good._ Here's the shocker: too much sitting and sedentary time is harmful _even if you're getting enough exercise._ This means you could be meeting the recommended government guidelines for exercise (that is, thirty minutes of moderate to vigorous activity five days a week) but still be at high risk of heart disease if you sit for long periods each day. In fact, a large study involving over one hundred thousand U.S. adults found that those who sat for more than six hours a day had up to a 40 percent greater risk of death over the next fifteen years than those who sat for less than three hours a day _regardless of whether the participants exercised._ Canadians who reported spending the majority of the day sitting had an increased risk of death compared to those who reported less time sitting. As with the American study, this association was apparent even among those who exercised regularly. Perhaps you're one of these active couch potatoes. If you work in an office, commute by car, and watch a few hours of TV each night, it's not difficult to see how you could spend the vast majority of your waking hours sitting on your butt. Imagine the following hypothetical day:
• 7:00 a.m.: wake up
• 7:15–7:45 a.m.: go for a jog (exercise)
• 8:00–9:00 a.m.: breakfast and drive to work (sitting)
• 9:00–12:30 p.m.: work on computer (sitting)
• 12:30–1:00 p.m.: lunch (sitting)
• 1:00–5:00 p.m.: work on computer (sitting)
• 5:00–6:30 p.m.: drive home and eat dinner (sitting)
• 6:30–9:30 p.m.: watch TV, read, check e-mail (sitting)
• 10:00 p.m.: go to bed
If you did this routine five days a week, you'd meet the typical guidelines for exercise (at least one hundred and fifty minutes of moderate exercise a week), but you'd also be sitting for at least twelve hours a day.
### _Other problems with exercise as an intervention_
The evidence clearly indicates that sitting too much is harmful in itself and that exercise alone isn't enough to reverse the harmful effects. But there are other problems with looking at exercise as solely an intervention.
In an effort to overcome inactivity when they're not exercising, some people are overtraining. Exercise is a stressor. Not all stress is harmful; in the right dose, it can cause a positive adaptation and better equip you to face that stressor in the future. This is referred to as hormesis. Weightlifting is a great example of the hormetic effects of stress. When you lift weights, you stress the muscles, and this causes them to get stronger.
However, when stress exceeds your capacity to adapt, it stops having a beneficial, hormetic effect and begins to cause damage. (See the section "Are You Overtraining?") Just as we didn't evolve to sit so much, we're not adapted to perform excessive amounts of exercise. A large and growing body of evidence has demonstrated that excessive exercise, such as marathons, ultra-marathons, full-distance triathlons, and very long-distance bicycle rides, is associated with damage to the heart, muscles, and joints. Overtraining has been associated with increased injury, oxidative damage, inflammation, and cognitive decline, as well as with decreased immune function, fat metabolism, and cardiovascular health. Consider the following:
|
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] | , SEO, and content marketing. Her passion lies in promoting projects that offer something positive and uplifting to the global community. Current projects include Shanti Generation and Move with Me Action Adventures which provide youth with…
Jeanne Weierheiser works with entrepreneurs and organizations to develop their web presence via Social Media, SEO, and content marketing. Her passion lies in promoting projects that offer something positive and uplifting to the global community. Current projects include Shanti Generation and Move with Me Action Adventures which provide youth with tools like yoga, conscious communication, mind-body techniques and other life enhancing skills that support social emotional development.We Need a Winter Eviction Moratorium in Seattle
MRDOOMITS / GETTY
On Monday, Feb. 10, the Seattle City Council will take up Councilmember Kshama Sawant’s ordinance to limit winter evictions. This is a sensible, life-saving measure, first proposed in November by the Seattle Renters Commission.
Passing this ordinance is the right thing to do. I know from bitter experience that evictions devastate families and cost lives.
A little over five years ago, my four-year-old daughter and I moved in with my mom, who had a stroke and couldn't live alone. We got put on her Section 8 voucher and I filled out the application for the apartment complex. She had always paid the rent on time. I gave the private landlord a written statement from my mom’s doctors saying she couldn't live alone. The landlord wouldn't approve my application because I still owed half a month’s rent from the place I had recently moved from.
The landlord told us to leave by the end of the month. Then my father passed away. Needless to say, we didn't move out by the end of the month. I started looking for places but didn’t have any luck. I talked to the landlord, but she wouldn't budge.
We were physically evicted by the sheriff right about Halloween. My mom was 72 years old. I couldn't have her sleeping outside in the winter, so I couch-hopped her, from one friend to the next.
My daughter and I slept in my Jeep that whole winter. She was in preschool so that made it a little more difficult. With my daughter in the vehicle with me, I always tried to find safe places to park at night. We parked a lot at Walmart, grocery stores with well-lit parking lots, and in neighborhoods I felt were safe. Every night I would try to get to a store to use the bathroom or we would have to go outside.
I ran out of gas a lot because I would use it up keeping the heat on at night. We got harassed by the police constantly. If they caught us sleeping in the car they'd make me move. One time they wanted me out of the city and followed me to the city line.
Several months later I would eventually lose my vehicle, the only safe and dry place I had to sleep, because the police were so against me sleeping in my car. At one point my daughter got really sick. She had a temperature of 103-104 degrees, and it was below freezing outside at night. For a while, we were able to stay at a friend's house until she got better.
All winter long we went through this, us sleeping in a car and couch-surfing my elderly mom. I couldn't take care of her the way she needed. And during this whole time, I continued to look for a place to rent. We were coming down to the wire – if I didn't find a place quickly we would lose our housing voucher.
I finally found a place a week before we ran out of time. It met the Section 8 criteria but the Section 8 bureaucrats wouldn't approve it because they didn't want to pay the amount the apartment managers were asking for even though it was in our allotted amount. So I lost the housing voucher.
I did some research on the housing market, and that was when I found out there was a less than 1% availability of 3-bedroom rentals in the whole county. And out of that less than 1% how many of them would take my voucher and fall into the price range that it was for? Almost impossible.
I was able to build a case I could present to the Section 8 program. So I started gathering documentation to prove my case.
And then I lost my daughter to Child Protective Services.
Losing her broke me.
Up to that point, I had been battling drug addiction on and off for 3 years. I dove head-first into that addiction. Two months later I was able to get into treatment and get sober.
Meanwhile, my mom was not doing well couch-surfing and had to be placed in a nursing home. She went downhill quickly.
A month after I got out of rehab, my mom passed away. I relapsed. It took me a long time to recover from everything that happened in that year.
I got clean and started staying at a Share shelter and then Nickelsville Northlake tiny house village. Share and Nickelsville people gave me the stability and community support I needed to stay sober and start standing on my feet again.
I celebrated two years sober on the 11th of this month. I see my daughter all the time and can have her full time when I get into permanent housing. Things are better now.
I can’t imagine how different things would have been for me, my daughter, and my mom if we hadn’t been evicted so cruelly. My mom might still be alive. My daughter certainly would still be with me.
I hope that by speaking up, I can help prevent this tragedy from happening to someone else. One family eviction tragedy is one too many. Let’s all turn out at 1:30 pm Monday, Feb. 10 to demand that the full City Council pass Councilmember Sawant’s moratorium on winter evictions!
Alycia Roberts1. Introduction {#sec1-metabolites-09-00305}
===============
Skim milk powder (SMP) and whey typically form the basis of various dairy product formulations, particularly in infant milk formula (IMF) manufacture. Whey is obtained from the side-streams of other milk processing applications, such as cheese manufacture \[[@B1-metabolites-09-00305]\] or directly from skim milk by membrane microfiltration \[[@B2-metabolites-09-00305]\]. All essential amino acids (EAA) are present in whey \[[@B3-metabolites-09-00305]\], including branched-chain amino acids (BCAA), with high bioavailability relative to other dietary protein sources \[[@B4-metabolites-09-00305]\]. It is widely accepted that the concentration of amino acids (AA) in bovine milk is primarily influenced by genetic factors \[[@B5-metabolites-09-00305]\]. While previous studies have investigated the effect of bovine dietary supplementation of individual AAs on milk gross composition \[[@B6-metabolites-09-00305],[@B7-metabolites-09-00305]\] and protein synthesis \[[@B8-metabolites-09-00305]\], little information exists on the potential effect of standard bovine feeding systems on the overall AA composition of milk. Recently, consumer interest has increasingly been focused on dairy products derived from what is perceived as a healthier \[[@B9-metabolites-09-00305]\], natural, or more sustainable, origin \[[@B10-metabolites-09-00305]\]. While previous research has demonstrated the effect of diet on the fat fraction of milk, the micronutrient composition of various protein ingredients is an important consideration in the manufacture of dairy products which aim to meet this demand. The relative abundance of low-molecular-weight metabolites may also provide an insight into verification methods for milk from different systems. The increasing prevalence of "grass-fed" product labeling will necessitate such verification methods.
The production of milk from cows fed outdoors on pasture is generally regarded by consumers as a more environmentally sustainable method, with distinct welfare advantages for cows free to forage naturally \[[@B11-metabolites-09-00305],[@B12-metabolites-09-00305]\]. Despite this developing consumer interest, pasture-based production systems are estimated to represent only 10% of the global milk supply \[[@B13-metabolites-09-00305]\]. The dominance of this production system in Ireland and New Zealand is primarily attributable to their mild, temperate climates, with plentiful rainfall enabling long, consistent grass-growing seasons. Larger, more-intensive milk-producing industries in the Americas or Central Asia are almost exclusively based on indoor, concentrate-based feeding systems, allowing for more independence from climatic variances \[[@B12-metabolites-09-00305]\]. The extent of pasture grazing for milk production in the USA has been observed to decrease substantially with increasing herd size \[[@B14-metabolites-09-00305]\].
The application of quantitative nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR)-based metabolomics to distinguish between rumen fluid and raw milk from pasture-based and total-mixed-ration-based feeding systems has previously been reported \[[@B15-metabolites-09-00305]\]. This nontargeted method has proven to be suitable for the purpose of verification of milk product origin, particularly in reference to claims of "pasture-fed" provenance. Reverse-phase liquid chromatography--tandem mass spectrometry (LC--MS/MS) is a highly sensitive analysis technique which utilizes liquid chromatography for the separation of compounds within a sample and subsequent compound analysis, using mass spectrometry. In targeted format, this method can be used for |
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] | ,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
* OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
* WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
const LangDe = require('./lang-de');
const TokenizerDe = require('./tokenizer-de');
const StemmerDe = require('./stemmer-de');
const StopwordsDe = require('./stopwords-de');
const NormalizerDe = require('./normalizer-de');
const SentimentDe = require('./sentiment/sentiment_de');
module.exports = {
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The Big Sick
Excellent
The Big Sick review
The romantic comedy genre tends to come in for a lot of stick, and rightly so. With the occasional exception – the likes of Sleepless in Seattle, Man Up, Silver Linings Playbook, Splash, Annie Hall, My Best Friend’s Wedding, You’ve Got Mail, When Harry Met Sally, 500 Days of Summer, Jerry Maguire, Before Sunrise, 10 Things I Hate About You, Crazy Stupid Love, Roxanne, Manhattan, Groundhog Day – the average rom-com is neither terribly romantic nor all that funny. What a delight then when a rom-com as exceptional as The a Big Sick comes along and give this tired genre a much need kick up the bum.
Kumail (Kumail Nanjiani ) is an aspiring stand-up comic living in Chicago who is an Uber driver in his spare time. One nigh he meets Emily (Zoe Kazan), who heckles him during his set. They start dating, and things are going well until Emily finds a cigar box of Kumail's that is full of pictures of women. You see, his family are traditional Pakistani muslims and his mother keeps setting Kumail up with Pakistani women with the aim of an arranged marriage. When he tells Emily he is not sure if he can have a future with her, she ends the relationship.
Shortly after, Kumail learns that Emily is in hospital and needs to be placed in a coma as doctors try to figure out what caused a serious lung infection she has developed. He calls her parents in North Carolina, Beth (Holly Hunter) and Terry (Ray Romano), and as they spend time at the hospital over the next few weeks, the three form a bond.
The Big Sick's greatest strength is its sheer honesty. It's a very funny, moving and heartfelt film about about life, love and cultural differences. Kumail may have been raised as a traditional muslim, but we soon learn he is not that devout – when he heads down to the basement with his prayer mat while at his parents, instead of praying he simply plays on his phone. He goes along with his mother's attempts to arrange a marriage with a Pakistani girl simply to keep her happy, but he only has eyes for Emily. Kumail has been living in the US since he was a toddler, and as he asks his parents, what was the point of them moving to the US to live if they did not want to live there as Americans?
The film also has a cast working like a well-oiled machine, thanks mainly to a beautiful script from Nanjiani and his wife, EMily Gordon – on whom the character of Emily is based. Yes, this is a true story and the pair have bravely bared their souls and exposed their early days as a couple for all the world to see, and from it given us a film that it is impossible not to take to your heart and laugh and cry over. And believe me, you will do both.
Nanjiani has been on the scene for a while now, popping up in small (but often standout) roles in films such as The Five-Year Engagement, Sex Tape, Loaded and Central Intelligence - but he is best known for his role on the superb HBO comedy Silicon Valley. This is his first leading role, and it's one that should make him a star – he honestly deserves it. Kazan, too, should see her star on the ascent after her performance here as Emily (even though she spends half the film in a coma). And the chemistry between these two just sparkles. Right fro the word go, you completely believe their relationship as the characters move from the getting-to-know-you dance to the comfortable waltz of two people clearly in love (even though they keep telling themselves, and others, that they are not dating). And there's not much to be said about Hunter and Romano, except to say that Hunter is as wonderful as always, and this is a fine dramatic turn from Romano and one of the best performances we've seen from him in quite some time.
It's a Judd Apatow-produced film, so the only minor flaw in The Big Sick is perhaps its two-hour running time; it could do with a little tightening, particularly in the final act. But that's a very minor flaw in this superb comedy. Yes, it's very romantic and very funny – making it one of the best rom-coms in years – but it's also a wonderful and timely film about immigration and assimilating into a new culture. Kumail finds himself torn between his Pakistani traditions (which seem foreign to him as he was raised in the US) and his American identity, which is who he truly is. It's a warm, heartfelt and very smart film that you simply do not want to miss. Whatever it is that ails you, The Big Sick is the best possible medicine.
Stuart O'Connor is the Managing Editor of Screenjabber, the movie review website he co-founded with Neil Davey far too many years ago. He likes all genres, as long as the film is good (although he does enjoy the occasional bad "guilty pleasure"), and drinks way too much coffee.
About ScreenJabber
Screenjabber began life as the desire of a pair of film journalists to bring proper film writing to the internet – with a lot less exclamation marks. Now, as an established media company, we pride ourselves on the quality of our writing and our passion for genuine entertainment criticism. We are an independent voice, confident of our own opinions and staffed by professional journalists. So welcome to Screenjabber – we hope you love whatever is on the screen as much as we do.7 Things Happy People Do That They Won’t Tell You
If there was one common thing that every soul searched on this holy planet, it would be happiness. After all, who doesn’t want to live a stress-free life? It’s the ultimate goal of every human being that helps them to explore the hidden treasures of life.
Happiness can’t be acquired through artificial means. It can only be attained through wisdom. And wisdom can be discovered only in the deepest corner of a person’s subconscious. It is a strenuous activity that demands perseverance and dedication. And these qualities gradually help a person to walk on the path of happiness.
Likewise, a happy person has certain traits that instinctively help them stand out in the crowd. Here’s a list of seven things that happy people do all the time, but that aren’t that obvious to the casual observer:
1. They practice and preach self-love
Happy people put themselves first every time because they understand the importance of following one’s own passions. If they weren’t serious about mending their own ways, how would they assist others on the road to perfection? When happy people reveal themselves as a complete human being with special and exclusive qualities, others get most of the benefits. Through knowledge and experience they become even more generous and caring. Self-love is totally logical if it empowers other people along with you.
2. They respect and embrace impermanence
In life, nothing is permanent. Happy people accept this harsh reality with wide-open arms. Time brings about a lot of changes in every person’s life, and people who want to keep pace with it maintain a balance between things to keep and things to let go. Quite often, a happy person releases the unproductive things that do not serve them. They don’t shy away from bringing about a change in their life because they have a bigger plan in mind. One secret to a happy and improved life is letting things go without shedding tears about it. And happy people are masters of this complicated, yet effective quality.
3. They don’t express regret or apology about their dreams and desires
Happy people have the magical ability to ignore all the unnecessary criticism and censure they receive from other people, who are just jealous anyway. When they dream about something big, they dedicate their heart and soul towards achieving it. And it doesn’t matter who tries to be an obstacle on their path to success. They develop a fearless force that assists them to achieve the targets they set for themselves and for others.
4. They don’t need you to like them
Happy people live in their own world, full of confidence and motivation. They are not concerned about how others perceive them as an individual. An onlooker might call them selfish or obstinate, but happy people are usually not bothered about their views. |
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] | were found to have a larger number of [H[II]{} ]{}regions, larger luminosity cut-offs, steeper power-law fits and higher SFR per unit area.
Figure \[lumfunc\] clearly shows that the [H[II]{} ]{}region LF in M31 has a faint-end turnover. We are resolving most of the very luminous regions ($\log(L_{H\alpha}) > $37.5), ionized by multiple stars, into smaller regions and even individual stars. Therefore we adopted a smaller turnover point of $\log({\rm L}_{H\alpha})=36.7$, and the same bin size of 0.2 dex, to be able to compare the results with previous works and to achieve the best fit. The LF was fit using a standard power law: $$\label{LF-eqn}
N(L) dL= AL^{\alpha} dL .$$ We used an average of four 0.2 dex bins with shifts of 0.05 dex in the range $\log({\rm L}_{H\alpha})=36.7-37.8$ to get better statistics and the best correlation coefficient ($r^{2}=0.96$ and $\chi^{2}=2.5$).
A power-law index of $\alpha = - 2.52\pm 0.07$ was obtained using least squares fitting and is plotted as the solid black line in Figure \[lumfunc\]. This slope is steeper than but consistent with the $\alpha = - 2.3\pm0.2$ reported by KEH89 and plotted as the red dotted line in Figure \[lumfunc\]. We are resolving most of the luminous regions in the bright end of the KEH89 LF (which refers to multiple ionizing stars), into smaller regions and even individual stars. Therefore a steeper LF, especially at the bright end, is expected. The derived fit, however, is highly dependent on the range of luminosities used.
A double power-law for $38<\log({\rm L}_{H\alpha})<39$, known as a type II LF, has been reported for individual galaxies in many [H[II]{} ]{}LF studies [e.g. @kennicutt89; @rand92; @rozas96; @rozas99; @thilk2000; @gutier11]. @bradley06 used an ${H\alpha}$ imaging survey of 53 nearby galaxies [@knapen04] to make a composite LF of 17797 [H[II]{} ]{}regions. They found that the LF is steeper for larger luminosities and breaks at a luminosity of $\log({\rm L}_{H\alpha})=38.6\pm0.1$ with a sharp fall for $\log({\rm L}_{H\alpha})>40$. @pleuss2000 discussed the resolution effect on determining the [H[II]{} ]{}LF and argued that the type II LF might happen because of the overlapping and blending of smaller [H[II]{} ]{}regions leading to higher measured luminosities. The modelling of [H[II]{} ]{}LFs by @beckman2000 showed that in case of clustering or overlapping, the LF slope at higher luminosities should decrease, not increase. Instead they suggested that the “glitch” might be caused by the transition of [H[II]{} ]{}regions from ionization bounding at low luminosities (at a critical mass where the [H[II]{} ]{}region only ionizes its cloud) to density bounding (in which the larger flux of Lyman continuum photons ionizes the diffuse gas and even the intergalactic medium).
The M31 LF upper cutoff is below the type II LF break ($\log({\rm L}_{H\alpha})=38.6$), which would, in the interpretation of @beckman2000, imply that all M31 [H[II]{} ]{}regions are ionization bound. However, a large fraction of the total measured ${H\alpha}$ luminosity in M31 is emitted by DIG. @giammanco04 showed that optically thick clumpy models for [H[II]{} ]{}regions allow a significant fraction of the ionizing photons emitted by the exciting stars to escape from their [H[II]{} ]{}regions. Our observations (e.g. Figure \[regions2\]) confirm the highly clumped structure of the ${H\alpha}$ emission. One of the main reasons that we adopted a larger minimum acceptable size than the image resolution to identify the [H[II]{} ]{}regions was to avoid false detections due to such fluctuations (e.g., see Figure \[examples\]).
A large fraction of the detected regions are smaller than the $\approx 10^{37}$ erg s$^{-1}$ transition point between [H[II]{} ]{}regions ionized by a single star and those ionized by associations and clusters. Therefore a large fraction of detected regions in our study are comparable to typical Galactic [H[II]{} ]{}regions ionized by single OB stars. It is important to note that most of the H$\alpha$ emission studies in nearby galaxies only probe the massive-star-formation-containing complexes and clusters. [H[II]{} ]{}regions fainter than $\sim 10^{37}$ erg s$^{-1}$ have not been well studied in external galaxies. They were assumed to generate only a small fraction (5–10%) of the total H$\alpha$ emission of the galaxies (e.g. KEH89, WB92). M31 is the only exception: KEH89 and WB92 estimated that faint regions contributed at least 30% of the total H$\alpha$ luminosity. In our survey we have well resolved the major fraction of individual OB stars in associations and field regions below this limit. In total they are responsible for more than 40% of the detected source emission in M31. This result is in contrast with the [H[II]{} ]{}region population and emission in irregular galaxies. @youngb99 found that for most of their Im galaxies, 80% of the H II region luminosity is emitted from complexes with typical luminosities of $10^{37}-10^{38}$ erg s$^{-1}$, comparable to 10 Orion nebulae.
Besides the number of faint [H[II]{} ]{}regions in M31, the other notable feature of Figure \[lumfunc\] is that the LF appears to be double-peaked. Our data are complete to L$_{H\alpha}$=10$^{34}$ erg s$^{-1}$, therefore a second peak at $10^{35}$ erg s$^{-1}$ suggests a second population of stars. The true location of the second peak may be affected by incompleteness. The first peak at $10^{35}$ erg s$^{-1}$ and the second peak at $8\times10^{36}$ erg s$^{-1}$ correspond to 6.6$\times 10^{46}$ and $5.2\times10^{48}$ Lyman-$\alpha$ photons s$^{-1}$ which indicates the emission sources are B0–B1 and O7–O8 stars respectively [@spitzer78]. The peak at B star luminosities suggest an aged population of massive stars which has lost most of its O stars. The second peak at O stars’ luminosities shows the current massive star formation in M31. It also matches the transition luminosity between [H[II]{} ]{}regions created by individual stars and complexes. The O stars mostly lie in the spiral arms while the B stars fill the inter-arm regions as well. We discuss the in-arm/inter-arm distribution of the two populations in more detail in section \[arms\]; however the fact that a fraction of these faint regions are compact and are distributed all over the galaxy disk means that they might be unidentified PNe and not really B stars.
According to @feinstein97, a past starburst might be the cause of the first peak at L$_{H\alpha}$=10$^{35}$ erg s$^{-1}$. Comparing the lifetimes of O and B stars ($\sim 15\times 10^{6}$ Myr for an O8 star, $\sim 20\times 10^{6}$ Myr for a B0.5 star) suggests that M31 experienced a star burst between 15 and 20 million years ago. The UV study of the history of star formation in M31 by @kang09 also confirms a recent peak in star formation between 10–100 million years ago. The timescale derived here for a recent starburst in M31 is an order of magnitude smaller than the 210 Myr dynamical time derived by @gordon2006 for the head-on collision between M31 and M32 [@block2006] that created the 10 kpc star forming ring in M31. @mcconnachie09 detected stars that were remnants of dwarf galaxies destroyed by the tidal field of M31 and suggested that 75% of M31’s dwarf satellites are not yet known. We suggest that the double-peaked LF might also be the result of a more recent collision of M31 with a dwarf satellite galaxy.
Total [H$\alpha$]{} luminosity and star formation rate
------------------------------------------------------
M31’s [H[II]{} ]{}regions are not very luminous compared to giant complexes in other Local Group galaxies. We calculated the total H$\alpha$ luminosity from M31 [H[II]{} ]{}regions to be $1.77\times10^{40}$ erg s$^{-1}$, after extinction correction by an average factor of 2.72. This luminosity is comparable with the 30 Doradus complex in the LMC with L$_{H\alpha}=1.5 \times 10^{40}$ erg s$^{-1}$ [@kennicutt84]. It does not include the emission from DIG and PNe. To estimate the contribution to the total galaxy emission from DIG and undetected regions, we measured the total integrated luminosity from each field and subtracted |
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] | ambassador to the Vatican. What they have in common is a greater respect for honesty than for political correctness, and for the obligations of moral witness than for their own personal prestige.
Glendon made news last week when she refused to accept the University of Notre Dame's illustrious Laetare Medal, the most distinguished honor in American Catholic life. The medal was to have been presented on May 17, when President Barack Obama will receive an honorary degree and deliver the commencement address.
In a letter to Notre Dame's president, Glendon expressed dismay that the university would bestow a high honor on someone so hostile to such a fundamental Catholic principle, in flat disregard of church guidelines. Worse, it was using her appearance to deflect criticism, suggesting in its "talking points" that Obama's address to the graduates would be balanced by Glendon's brief remarks. Unwilling to let her presence be exploited in this way, Glendon renounced the medal.
Unlike Glendon, who had weeks to reflect before making her decision, Prejean had only seconds. In the final round of the recent Miss USA Pageant, Prejean was asked by one of the judges - the gay gossip blogger who calls himself Perez Hilton - whether she thought every state should legalize same-sex marriage.
She gave the honest answer. "I think it's great that Americans are able to choose one or the other," Miss California replied, but "I believe that a marriage should be between a man and a woman. No offense to anyone out there, but that's how I was raised."
Both stuck to their guns and did not allow political correctness temper their beliefs.
Again, the surprise that it's the Boston Globe reporting on this. Anyone knowing the Globe would think they would have been dragged through the proverbial mud because their beliefs contradict the leftist dogma.
*********
*********
George Will details California's economic and financial crisis and how it will probably get worse.
For four consecutive years, more Americans have moved out of California than have moved in. California's business costs are more than 20 percent higher than the average state's. In the last decade, net out-migration of Americans has been 1.4 million. California is exporting talent while importing Mexico's poverty. The latter is not California's fault; the former is.
If, since 1990, state spending increases had been held to the inflation rate plus population growth, the state would have a $15 billion surplus instead of a $42 billion budget deficit, which is larger than the budgets of all but 10 states.
A lot of the blame must go to California's Assembly, which never saw a spending or tax bill it didn't like. Too often they chose to ignore the consequences, or worse, never even considered them before moving forward with expanded social programs. They've found the truth of the Thatcher Axiom - Socialism works until you run out of other people's money.
That's where California finds itself now. But there may be a silver lining to this fiscal cloud...but only from those states willing to learn the lesson.
California has become liberalism's laboratory, in which the case for fiscal conservatism is being confirmed. The state is a slow learner and hence will remain a drag on the nation's economy.
California shows how not to do things, and that may be as important as anything else we may learn.
*********
Dr. Williams is right - in the headlong rush to allow almost everything under the rubric of "rights", we have allowed society to "ungovern" itself. While Liberals whine about their rights; they often have willfully neglected to retain the complementary side of rights - that of responsibility. While rights are God given, the price of those rights and of freedom is self- responsibility. Without the ability and discipline, they willfully will allow their rights to be subsumed by the State in an ever increasing snare of external laws by Government instead of relying on the inward sense of "maybe I just shouldn't do that".
The Left has abandoned the internal governors that have been in place for generations, replacing them with 'rights'. And then they end up having to replace those rights with laws (external governors) because the internal governors no longer exist and behavior becomes unacceptable. None of it would be necessary if internal governors (morality and rules of behavior) were still being taught to children by their parents.
*********
*********
Now Muslims are stoning Dutch girls in the Netherlands. At the moment the clash of cultures is being won by Muslim extremists because they're willing to impose their culture upon others and ignore the laws of the countries to which they've immigrated.
This can be solved by using 12-gauge shotguns loaded with rock salt on these miscreants. If they aren't going to abide by the law, it's time for them to leave. The time for being polite is over.
5/02/2009
If we needed any more evidence that high taxes can drive businesses and residents out of a state, there's the example of Ohio. Like California, New York, New Jersey, and Massachusetts, ever rising taxes, coupled with less effective services, failing schools, and a rising crime rate are helping fuel an outmigration from the Buckeye State.
Ohioans have been leaving the state’s large cities for four reasons, only one of which — the natural human desire for open space — is arguably not their fault. The causes the cities have failed to deal with, and which have been within their control, are high crime, lousy schools, and high taxes. For decades, their governments have been asking, “Where else can they go?” Hundreds of thousands have answered with their feet.
While some may claim there are plenty of other factors prompting the flight from Ohio, it still comes down government pulling too much money out of the economy and giving little in return, other than demands for even more money.
Some states have realized having tax rates beyond a 'reasonable' level is the kiss of death to its economic health and have worked hard to live within their means. Others have stumbled now and then and seen the effects of high taxes and were able to pull themselves back from the brink. Others have not. And yet others will fall into the vicious cycle of raising taxes, falling revenues and contracting economy, raising taxes to make up for the falling revenues, and so on ad nauseum, much like California.
As time goes on, evidence of what Glenn Reynolds has labeled White House thuggery has become public, with one incident showing how the Obama Administration has turned the White House Press Corps into a bludgeon used to intimidate opponents. Says attorney Tom Lauria:
One of my clients was directly threatened by the White House and in essence compelled to withdraw its opposition to the deal under the threat that the full force of the White House Press Corps would destroy its reputation if it continued to fight.
It sounds like Obama is taking a page from the book of another well known Chicago power broker – Al Capone. I wonder if it will come to the point of collecting “protection” money from businesses? Oh, wait, that's already happening! All one needs to do is look at the proposed budget to see how the Obama Administration is going to coerce funds from businesses and taxpayers.
To paraphrase the aforementioned Glenn Reynolds, “They said if I voted for John McCain, the White House would turn to using intimidation against opponents, and they were right!”
5/01/2009
Is it any wonder Andy McCarthy wanted nothing to do with the President's Task Force on Detention Policy? Under the circumstances, neither would I.
[I]n light of public statements by both you and the President, it is dismayingly clear that, under your leadership, the Justice Department takes the position that a lawyer who in good faith offers legal advice to government policy makers--like the government lawyers who offered good faith advice on interrogation policy--may be subject to investigation and prosecution for the content of that advice, in addition to empty but professionally damaging accusations of ethical misconduct. Given that stance, any prudent lawyer would have to hesitate before offering advice to the government...
Given your policy of conducting ruinous criminal and ethics investigations of lawyers over the advice they offer the government, and your specific position that the wartime detention I would endorse is tantamount to a violation of law, it makes little sense for me to attend the Task Force meeting. After all, my choice would be to remain silent or risk jeopardizing myself.
It seems hypocritical of the government to ask lawyers to do exactly the same thing others have done for the previous administration, something for which the present administration now wants to prosecute them.Charles Ives – 2001 – When the Moon. Songs Sets for Orchestra
June 13, 2009 — stigma2
01 – Orchestral Set No 1 I. Scherzo The See’r02 – Orchestral Set No 1 II. A Lecture03 – Orchestral Set No 1 III. The Ruined River04 – Orchestral Set No 1 IV. Like a Sick Eagle05 – Orchestral Set No 1 V. Calcium Light Night06 – Orchestral Set No 1 VI. Allegretto sombreoso (When the moon)07 – Orchestral Set No 2 I. Largo The Indians08 – Orchestral Set No 2 II. Gyp the Blood or Hearst! Which is Worst!09 – Orchestral Set No 2 III. Andante The Last Reader10 – Orchestral Set No 3 I. Adagio sostenuto At Sea11 – Orchestral Set No 3 II. Luck and Work12 – Orchestral Set No 3 III. Premon |
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187
] | respectively from N.E. and N.W., met and formed one terminal face. At 9
P.M. the southern extreme of Dobbin Bay, called Cape Hawks, was passed.
This is a magnificent promontory, which has, with some propriety, been
compared, in appearance, to the Rock of Gibraltar.
It was a beautifully calm night as both ships silently rounded this bold
headland, the water so still and unruffled that it was actually used as
an artificial horizon for the purpose of taking an astronomical
observation. The Cape itself towered over our heads as we steamed past,
its reflection in the still quiet water being clearly visible, whilst
deep ravines on either side stretched away apparently for miles into the
interior, until lost amid the snow-shining mountains in the far
distance. A large glacier at the head of the bay showed out prominently
as it glistened in the light of a bright midnight sun, the bay itself
being covered with an icy sheet, broken only by a few long low bergs,
generated, in all probability, from the selfsame glacier. The few clouds
that were visible in the almost cloudless sky presented an exquisite
iridescence rarely witnessed, exhibiting clearly defined bright
colours, extending in bands in a horizontal direction, the reflection
of which in the clear pellucid water materially enhanced the beauties of
the landscape. Such a scene, with all its surroundings, could scarcely
be equalled in beauty, certainly not surpassed, even in sunny Italy.
[Illustration: CAPE HAWKS.]
Making the ships fast to an iceberg, preparations for landing a large
depot of provisions, similar to the one established at the Cary Islands,
were immediately commenced. A jolly-boat, obtained from the "Valorous,"
was also deposited here. We have now two large depots, besides boats,
established in our rear, sufficient to sustain a large party for many
days, should any untoward accident befall our ship.
Whilst engaged in these operations, an adjacent island--Washington
Irving Island--was visited, and a large cairn erected on its summit. Our
surprise may be imagined when, on reaching the top, the remains of an
old cairn were discovered. At first its origin was attributed to Hayes,
who visited the island in 1860, but on closer inspection evidences of a
construction at a much earlier date were palpable, the stones of which
it was composed being covered with lichen, denoting great age. Hayes, in
the published account of his voyage, makes no mention either of having
seen this cairn or of having built one on the island. It was,
undoubtedly, the work of white men's hands; the object and necessity for
building cairns is unknown, and therefore not practised, by the Eskimos.
How then came this structure in such a remote and desolate part of the
world? Can it be the work of some obscure navigator of years gone by,
who erected this monument as a memento of his visit, but who never
returned to relate the results of his adventurous voyage? This must for
ever remain a mystery!
Of course it was quickly demolished and its site subjected to a very
careful search, in the hopes of discovering some record or clue by which
its history might be ascertained; but nothing was found, and we were
forced to content ourselves with reconstructing it on a larger scale,
and depositing a record at its base detailing the movements of the
expedition.
The depot having been landed, the ships were moved a little farther up
the bay, although, to effect this, we were compelled to have recourse to
powder, in order to "blast" a passage through the ice. The recent
tracks of a bear were observed on the floe, being the only indications
of the presence of these animals that we had observed since leaving
Melville Bay. It naturally caused a little excitement amongst our
sportsmen and would-be bear slayers.
The formation of the land around Dobbin Bay appeared curiously
contorted; the stratifications dipping, in some places, to the westward
at an angle of about 18 deg., whilst at others they assumed a perfectly
horizontal direction. This irregularity of the strata may probably be
accounted for by the trap, or other primary rock, forcing its way
upwards through the limestone formation. Where these contortions appear
the colour changes from the sombre grey of the surrounding limestone to
a bright red and brownish hue.
In the afternoon, it being deemed expedient for the safety of the ships
that they should be docked, the requisite instructions were given, and
in four hours they were securely placed in two large commodious docks,
cut out of the solid floe.
The process of docking is rendered necessary to prevent a ship from
being crushed between two floes should she be so unfortunate as to be
placed between them with the whole force of the pack driving against the
outer one. This operation is frequently necessary whilst following the
land-ice, although in these days of steam it is not so frequently
practised as of old.
Our ice-saw crews had previously been organized, and, as it is
absolutely necessary that the work of construction should be carried out
with the utmost expedition, the whole of the officers and ship's company
were stationed so as to take an active part in the proceedings. The
instant the order was given for "all hands to cut dock" a most animated
scene ensued. Triangles were quickly erected, saws placed in position,
the dock measured and marked out by boarding-pikes placed at the several
corners, and every one working as if their lives depended upon their own
individual exertions. Three persons only were left on board the
ship--namely, one officer in charge of the deck, the engineer at the
engines, and a man at the helm--and, as it was necessary to keep the
ship constantly moving so as to avoid pieces of ice, and also to place
her in a good position for being docked, these three had no sinecure
offices.
Occasionally a jet of water, followed by a loud report and a shower of
fragmentary ice, showed that powder was used to shatter the larger
pieces of ice that had been cut, but unless great care is taken in the
use of this explosive, it is liable to damage the sides of the dock.
This was our first attempt at dock cutting, which will account for the
time occupied in its construction. Ordinarily the work should be
completed in about a couple of hours. When two or more ships are in
company time is saved by employing all hands to cut one dock large
enough to take in all the ships.
The diagram on next page will serve to illustrate the system employed by
us whilst engaged in making one of these docks. The last triangular
piece of ice that is taken out--namely, the portion marked on the plan
by the letters C B F--is removed intact, and being placed across the
entrance serves to close the dock and thus keep out all stray pieces of
ice.
After four hours of such work as dock cutting entails, it was poor
comfort for us to return on board wet, cold, and hungry, only to find
that our fires had been allowed to burn out, and that we could neither
get a cup of tea to refresh ourselves with, nor a chance of warming
ourselves at the stove.[1] The Eskimo dogs, being turned out on the floe
and tied to one of our anchor lines, made night hideous by their dreary
and lamentable wailing.
[Illustration: PLAN OF ICE DOCK.
No. 1 saw cuts from A to B 200 ft.
No. 2 " " D to C 200 ft.
No. 3 " " B to C 35 ft., and then on to F 115 ft.
No. 4 saw cuts from F to D 120 ft., and, if necessary, from E to F 48
ft.
DIMENSIONS OF DOCK.
Length 200 ft.
Breadth, at entrance 65 "
Ditto, at head 35 "]
For two days were the ships kept close prisoners; but on Sunday, August
15th, as soon as divine service was finished, a large party of men was
actively engaged in cutting and blasting a passage between the floe in
which we were imprisoned and the shore, for a lead of water had been
observed in the channel which we were naturally desirous of reaching.
Although Sunday was as much as possible observed as a day of rest, it
was quite out of the question to a party situated as we were altogether
to abstain from work on the Sabbath. Our navigable season, we knew, was
a short one; no opportunity could we afford to lose; and therefore we
were compelled to work as much on Sunday as on week-days should
circumstances arise which would make it necessary for us to do so. After
about nine hours' hard work we succeeded in making a passage
sufficiently broad for the ships to pass through. Our last explosion was
a most effective one; no less than eight blasting charges, or torpedoes,
were exploded simultaneously--these varied in size from five to twelve
pound charges.
|
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] | move towards up-right monkey. The next move they would team up. If they moved over right-down monkey they would team up with him, and a big group of monkeys could swing through the jungle.
With a team, the two-arrows-as-name thing got cumbersome. When teamed together, there was no reason to move Mr. Up-Left instead of Mr. Up-Right. Displaying multiple monkey names over a team was chaotic UI. All that mattered was the branch they were on. But what if the player could tap on the branch to move monkeys from there? What if the player could then tap on another branch to direct monkeys to there? The game really wanted to be on a touch screen. On a touch screen the player could drum on whatever they wanted to control. As a bonus, not aligning branches in cardinal directions allowed for much more organic levels.
Considering the touchscreen game was drumming, I figured rewarding the player for perfect timing would be interesting. Rather than assign a grade for accuracy, the moves could be more effective with better timing. Swing further? Attack stronger? This seemed like an elegant way to reward good timing.
Now the prototype was monkey music mayhem. But it lacked... the mayhem. The evil monkeys were simplistic and trivial to defeat. The timing was really lame, because it was essentially the follow-the-script mechanic but with a repetitive script. And I was pretty bummed that this tantalizing vision in my head became so mundane in execution.
Maybe the problem wasn't the execution, but the goal? Music videos are amazing moments tightly choreographed together: the ultimate script. When Michael Jackson walked towards the pool table, caught the cue ball, and crushed it with his hand, it was a tightly scripted event. It didn't flow from the rules of the world.
The linguistics nerd in me realized that these drumming patterns had become a sort of grammar. The rhythm is the verb. The first branch drummed on is the subject. The other branch drummed on is the object. It was a rhythmic grammar. This game had become a system that could be "talked" to with rhythm. The early prototype had been sort of hypnotizing to play. Maybe the goal shouldn't be one crazy crescendo after another, but something the player can explore and get lost in?
An early monkey prototype had several enemies moving in a big circle between the player and coconut ammo. The player had to figure out to slide between moving enemies in order to maneuver through the circle to grab coconuts and take out the baddies. When playtesting, this level resonated strongly with people who liked the game. I realized we needed more of this.
I built levels around intricately moving enemy patterns. There were circles to maneuver through. There were sliding rows of baddies that opened up a hole for a brief moment. There were enemies on a path guarding coconuts and enemies that seek out the player seeping through.
The whole "better timing for stronger moves" wasn't working out. This isn't the grade-the-player-on-timing game. And a mistap can pull the player out of the groove. I got rid of any semblance of timing requirement. Whenever the player taps, that tap is registered on the closest beat.
It still took four beats to issue a command. This feels intuitive to someone raised on Western music, and I didn't want the game to require music theory. By having things in the world move every four beats, it kept the tempo slow enough to think about how the world was swirling, but gave an intuitive time pressure to the player to provide tension. It turned one measure of game music into the equivalent of a game space in a platformer.
With the new level designs, the player's instantaneous attention was occupied by drumming while their higher level reasoning was occupied by figuring out the enemies. The drumming needed to be continuously engaging so the player was compelled to keep tapping. The enemies needed to be non-trivial enough to require thought, but not so hard as to require stopping to think. When both the instant thinking and executive processing parts of the brain are consumed, the player trances out and gets sucked into the game.
The Result: Jamming Jungle Jaunt
We made a game controlled with rhythm. Mission accomplished? There are some flaws I'm keenly aware of that we never worked out.
The first is that the player has to start drumming his verb on the first beat of the measure. Despite having the timing displayed in UI and giving every monkey a shrinking circle that closes in on their branch exactly when the time to start drumming is, this can be frustrating to people who don't intuitively get the downbeat in a 4-4 rhythm.
It can also amplify the punishment of making a mistap when the player has to wait for the first beat to come around. We could start out with a straight metronome and determine the first beat by when the player taps. This would cause some trouble in the game, such as the subtle timing of when enemies move relative to the player. However the problems could be fixed and it would result in a more intuitive game.
The second is that the levels boil down to a puzzle game with an optimal solution. I would have loved some randomness in the levels. Or if rhythmic skill could have influenced the score to some degree. But it would not have fit elegantly into what the game became.
But problems, schmoblems. Jungle Rumble ended up being pretty engaging. We realized this at PAX East last year when, despite being in a loud, blinky con with a thousand other games, people would put headphones on, sit in the Disco Pixel booth, and play our single player rhythm game for up to an hour. The player really does drum to control a tribe of monkeys. It's a game that teaches the player a rhythmic control scheme, then throws challenges out that require that scheme. That's pretty cool.
We like to think of our great art as not finished, but merely abandoned. Jungle Rumble is a weird, funky game that we are proud of making.Marijuana Brownies Sent Seattle Mixed Players To Hospital The Night Before Mixed Finals
Two Seattle Mixed players had to go to the hospital after ingesting marijuana-laced brownies.
They had just upset Boston Wild Card — maybe the hottest team at the tournament –, and in spectacular fashion with one of the most exciting performances of any team all weekend. In just their first year of existence, Seattle Mixed (formerly Seattle Ghetto Birds) would be playing in the Mixed final of the National Championships. Celebration was in order.
Only a few hours later, however, that excitement would transform into something much more complicated.
While most of the team celebrated in its own mild ways, a few Seattle Mixed players ingested brownies laced with marijuana. Thanks in part to the Texas heat, their own levels of dehydration, and the potency of the brownies, it would soon catch up to them.
Over the course of the two Men’s semifinal matches that Saturday evening in Frisco, Texas, those in attendance to watch the heavyweights battle it out might have noticed a great commotion involving fire trucks and police cars.
Though no formal announcement was made, two Seattle Mixed players had adverse reactions: a woman passed out and was taken to the emergency room and a man suffered an anxiety attack and had to be restrained before joining his teammate in the ER.
Seattle Mixed coach Jaime Arambula said that he knew little of Saturday’s incident as a whole, due to the team separating to get food after the semifinals, until it had already escalated. It was only when a teammate had informed him of the sick woman, Arambula said, that he became aware of the situation.
Arambula said that when he encountered the man experiencing an anxiety attack, he tried to calm down the excited player. The man seemed incapable of consolation.
The anxiety attack, according to Arambula, had been partially spurred on by an argument about how the team should best go about their jersey situation for the following day. USA Ultimate had forbidden the squad from wearing their “Ghetto Birds” jerseys on any ESPN broadcast, and the team was debating whether or not they would accept free jerseys from Savage Ultimate in exchange for being sponsored by the company in the following season.
When that player began to lose control and become aggressively angry, Arambula and another teammate were forced to restrain him. Paramedics would soon take over and transport both of the affected players to the hospital.
Arambula said that although he did not condone the actions of his teammates, he and the team’s captains spent the rest of the evening attempting to sort out and cope with the ordeal.
“I just decided I was going to take things for what I knew and prepare my team for the next day,” Arambula said. Seattle Mixed would go on to play in the mixed final on Sunday, losing to Minneapolis Drag’n Thrust 15-9.
Representatives from both USAU and Drag’n Thrust declined to comment.Q:
Finding $\lim_{n\to\infty}\prod_{n=1}^{\infty}\left(1-\frac{1}{n(n+1)}\right)$
I have a trouble with this limit of the infinite product:
$$\lim _{n \to\infty}\left(1-\frac{1}{1 \cdot 2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{2 \cdot 3}\right) \cdots\left(1-\frac{1}{n(n+1)}\right)$$
My |
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] | // Setting OK Button
alertDialog.setButton("OK", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(final DialogInterface dialog, final int which) {
alertDialog.dismiss();
}
});
// Showing Alert Message
alertDialog.show();
}
Intent should work only after clicking ok button in alert box.help me !
A:
UserFunctions userFunction = new UserFunctions();
userFunction.logoutUser(getApplicationContext());
Intent dashboard = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), LoginActivity.class);
// Close all views before launching Dashboard
dashboard.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
startActivity(dashboard);
// Close Registration Screen
finish();
Move above code inside alert's button click. So your code look like below,
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public void showAlertDialogpostive(Context context, String title, String message,
Boolean status) {
final AlertDialog alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(context).create();
// Setting Dialog Title
alertDialog.setTitle(title);
alertDialog.setCancelable(false);
// Setting Dialog Message
alertDialog.setMessage(message);
if(status != null)
// Setting alert dialog icon
alertDialog.setIcon((status) ? R.drawable.success : R.drawable.success);
// Setting OK Button
alertDialog.setButton("OK", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(final DialogInterface dialog, final int which) {
UserFunctions userFunction = new UserFunctions();
userFunction.logoutUser(getApplicationContext());
Intent dashboard = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), LoginActivity.class);
// Close all views before launching Dashboard
dashboard.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
startActivity(dashboard);
// Close Registration Screen
finish();
}
});
// Showing Alert Message
alertDialog.show();
}
International
2018 was a year dominated by a new range of worries for national security experts in Britain. Brexit and a series of untraditional statements from U.S. President Donald Trump, kept things interesting, to say the least. This, in addition to the traditional security issues that keep the British up at ...
Bottom Line Up Front: The Trump Administration is confronting China on issues that have been developing for years and have percolated to the top of a list of concerns that are affecting bilateral relations. The current 10% tariff on $250 billion of goods could escalate to 25% or higher if ...
Bottom Line Up Front: Six months after the historic June 11, 2018 Summit between President Donald Trump and Chairman Kim Jung Un, the American public is losing patience with a North Korea that continues to make nuclear weapons and missile delivery systems. Many now doubt that North Korea will ever ...
At a recent private D.C. dinner, Homeland Security Secretary Kirstjen Nielsen gathered with academics and cyber experts from the private sector to talk candidly about urgent cyber threats and actions that DHS is taking to address them. It was an intimate event, hosted by Atlantic Council President Fred Kempe and ...
Former President George H.W. Bush, who died last Friday, held among his most cherished roles in U.S. Government, the role of Director of the Central Intelligence Agency. Bush served as Director for just one year, from January 1976 to January 1977. He came into the Agency during a time of ...
Bottom line: Terrorists are turning to the dark web’s crypto-bazaars, social media channels and e-commerce sites to buy more coveted military equipment than the usual rocket launchers and AK-47s in the traditional black market. These digital black markets are also allowing terrorist organizations from Iraq, Syria, Libya and Yemen, as ...
This brief is part of The Cipher Brief’s 2018 Annual Threat Report. Bottom Line: There are three prominent technological security concerns for the United States with a growing Chinese strategic competitor to the east: Beijing’s push toward cyber and electronic warfare, its development of counter-space capabilities that threaten U.S. space ...
Pakistan’s Prime Minister Imran Khan recently returned from China without the concrete funding assurances that he was seeking in order to keep his country from having to request a second bailout from the International Monetary Fund. Pakistan has repeatedly turned to China and Saudi Arabia for financial assistance, while the ...
As tensions heat up between Russia and the West, cold-war skills are back in play. Norway and Iceland are hosting more than 50,000 troops from 29 NATO countries involved in an intense training scenario across Northern Europe, dubbed Exercise Trident Juncture, with the first phase wrapping up mid-week. The military ...
Last spring, two weeks after the Trump Administration withdrew from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) - the international arms control deal that curbed Tehran's nuclear program - Secretary of State Mike Pompeo announced a new approach to Iran that, he vowed, included history's most ‘draconian’ sanctions. This renewed ...
U.S. National Security Advisor John Bolton met with Russian President Vladimir Putin in Moscow on Tuesday to discuss the U.S. decision to withdraw from the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty (INF). The meeting follows a statement by U.S. President Donald Trump over the weekend, saying that the U.S. would pull out ...
Twitter is releasing a trove of known accounts and posts that it says were used to meddle in U.S. elections dating back to 2016. According to the company, the data includes more than 4,600 accounts and more than 10 million tweets, photos, GIFs and broadcasts linked to Russia and Iran. ...
As details about the disappearance of Saudi Journalist Jamal Khashoggi are revealed, its worth looking back at the deeper roots of the U.S. - Saudi relationship. First printed in The Cipher Brief back in March, Abdulateef Al-Mulhim, a retired Commodore of the Royal Saudi Navy who now writes as a political ...
Indonesia was hit by a series of deadly bombings this past May. The attacks targeted churches and were carried out by families with young children, including a family of six in Surbaya, Indonesia’s second largest city. Indonesian police say an attack at police headquarters the following morning was carried out ...
Pakistan sits at a critical crossroads of U.S. Counterterrorism efforts, and geo-political strategy with China. Pakistan has elected a former cricket player, Imran Khan, as it’s newest Prime Minister. Pakistan’s new Leader could prove to be a spoiler in US/Afghanistan relations, as he’s previously expressed support for the Taliban, criticized ...
President Donald Trump announced Monday that he would meet Iran’s leaders “anytime they want.” The President adding that he would meet Iranian President Hassan Rouhani without preconditions, and after high-profile meetings with North Korean President Kim Jung Un and Russian President Vladimir Putin, reiterating that he believes meeting with adversaries ...
Secretary of State Mike Pompeo’s comments on Sunday about Iran and its leadership ignited a war of words between the U.S. and Iran with President Trump weighing in via Twitter, warning Iran not to threaten the U.S., but how far-reaching will the impact of their words be? Pompeo accused Iran’s ...
The Trump Administration is increasing pressure on Iran since withdrawing from the JCPOA in May. Last month, the U.S. began pressuring other countries to halt imports of Iranian oil. The Cipher Brief revisits the complicated relationship between Iran and Russia, on the heels of the Helsinki summit. Bottom Line: Russia ...
UPDATED: As U.S. President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin emerge from their summit meeting in Helsinki, Finland, in which no aides were allowed in the meeting, The Cipher Brief takes an analytical look at the U.S. - Russian relationship under Putin. Cipher Brief Expert Rob Dannenberg breaks down what we have ...
For decades, former secretary of state and White House chief of staff James Baker has touted his version of a salty military catchphrase as a good-government mantra: “Prior preparation prevents poor performance.” That doesn’t necessarily apply to intelligence; even exquisite inputs from the CIA and other spy agencies cannot guarantee that ...
German prosecutors have charged an Iranian diplomat with conspiracy to murder after counterterrorism officials say they averted a planned terrorist attack near Paris last month. Prosecutors say the 46-year-old Vienna-based diplomat is part of Iran’s Ministry of Intelligence and Security. The plot is described as bold and far-reaching. Cipher ...
Background: The Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR) is responsible for all of NATO’s military operations. The senior role has traditionally been held by an American, who usually serves a dual-hatted role as SACEUR as well as Commander of U.S. European Command. The Command structure also includes a Supreme Allied Commander, ...
The OPEC conference in Vienna ended on June 22 with a Saudi-engineered defeat of Iran’s efforts to oppose any production hike. Masked in vague language, the new OPEC agreement will put at least an additional 600,000 barrels per day (bpd), and possibly as much as one million bpd, on the ...
As details |
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] | and water in a covered, microwave-safe bowl; microwave on high 4– 5 minutes, until the potatoes are fork-tender.
**2.** Pour the potatoes and water into a blender, being careful of the steam. Remove the vent from the blender lid; process until smooth. Add the Ener-G potato flour 1 teaspoon at a time while the blender is running.
The Nutritional Analysis for this recipe assumes you'll use the entire tablespoon of Ener-G potato flour; however, the amount needed will depend on the amount of starch in the potatoes you use. For example, new potatoes will require more Ener-G potato flour than will larger, Idaho-style potatoes.
Condensed Tomato Soup
**Yields:** equivalent of 1
(10.75-ounce) can
**Per serving:**
Calories:| 136.20
---|---
Protein:| 3.95 g
Carbohydrates:| 30.61 g
Fat:| 1.05 g
Sat. Fat:| 0.15 g
_1 cup peeled, chopped tomato,_ _undrained_
_Additional tomato juices (if_ _necessary)_
_¼ teaspoon baking soda_
_cup Ener-G potato flour_
Place the tomatoes in a microwave-safe bowl; microwave on high 2–3 minutes, until tomatoes are cooked. Add additional tomato juices if necessary to bring the mixture back up to 1 cup. Add the baking soda; stir vigorously until the bubbling stops.Pour the cooked tomato mixture into a blender; add the potato flour, 1 tablespoon at a time, processing until well blended.
The Nutritional Analysis for this recipe assumes you use 2 tablespoons ( cup) of potato flour; however, the amount needed will depend on the ratio of tomato pulp to juice.The juicier the cooked tomatoes, the more potato flour required.
**_Direct Preparation_**
If you'll be making the soup immediately after you prepare the condensed soup recipe, you can simply add your choice of the additional 1 cup of liquid (such as skim milk, soy milk, or water) to the blender and use that method to mix the milk and soup concentrate together. Pour the combined mixture into your pan or microwave-safe dish.
Condensed Cheese Soup
**Yields:**
equivalent of 1 (10.75-ounce) can
**Per recipe:**
Calories:| 314.95
---|---
Protein:| 20.20 g
Carbohydrates:| 18.19 g
Fat:| 17.94 g
Sat. Fat:| 11.28 g
_½_ _cup water_
_cup Ener-G potato flour_
_¼ cup nonfat cottage cheese_
_2 ounces American, Cheddar, or_ _Colby Cheese, shredded (to yield_ ½ _cup)_
Place the water, potato flour, and cottage cheese in a blender; process until well blended. Stir in the shredded cheese. The cheese will melt as the casserole is baked, prepared in the microwave, or cooked on the stovetop, according to recipe instructions.
This replacement for canned, condensed cheese soup is perfect in casserole recipes.
**_Be Aware of Your Exchanges_**
When using any of the suggested soup preparation methods, you'll need to add the appropriate Exchange Approximations for each serving amount (usually ¼ of the total) of whatever condensed soup you make. For example, broth-based soups like chicken and cream-of-mushroom or celery would be a Free Exchange. The cream-of-potato soup would add 1 Carbohydrate/Starch.
Soup Preparation Method I: Stovetop
**Serves 4**
**Per serving, skim milk** **:**
Additional Calories:| 21.44
---|---
Protein:| 2.09 g
Carbohydrates:| 2.97 g
Fat:| 0.11 g
Sat. Fat:| 0.07 g
To use any of the homemade condensed-soup recipes as soup, add 1 cup of skim milk (or soy milk or water) to a pan. Stir using a spoon or whisk to blend. Cook over medium heat until mixture begins to simmer. Season according to taste.
Consider the stats for both the condensed soup recipe and serving method, together.
Soup Preparation Method II: Microwave
**Serves 4**
**Per serving, skim milk** **:**
Additional Calories:| 21.44
---|---
Protein:| 2.09 g
Carbohydrates:| 2.97 g
Fat:| 0.11 g
Sat. Fat:| 0.07 g
Add your choice of condensed soup and 1 cup of skim milk (or soy milk or water) to a 2-quart microwave-safe dish with a cover. Stir using a spoon or whisk to blend. Microwave, covered, on high 1–3 minutes, until soup is hot. Do not boil.
Soup Preparation III:
Extra-Rich Creamed Soup
**Serves 4**
**Per serving:**
Additional Calories:| 70.57
---|---
Protein:| 3.62 g
Carbohydrates:| 5.19 g
Fat:| 3.98 g
Sat. Fat:| 2.48 g
_1 cup skim milk_
_¼ cup nonfat milk powder_
_Condensed soup of choice_
_4 teaspoons unsalted butter_
In a saucepan, whisk together the skim milk, milk powder, and your choice of 1 recipe of condensed soup; warm on medium-low heat. Add the butter 1 teaspoon at a time, allowing each teaspoon to melt, and stirring to fully incorporate it into the mixture before adding more. Heat to serving temperature, stirring constantly; do not allow the mixture to boil.
The butter in this extra-rich version will affect its fat content, so check with your dietitian to determine whether it's okay to make your soup this way.
Traditional Stovetop Tuna-Noodle Casserole
**Serves 4**
**Per serving:**
Calories:| 244.69
---|---
Protein:| 19.78 g
Carbohydrates:| 32.74 g
Fat:| 4.25 g
Sat. Fat:| 1.85 g
**Condensed-Soup Casserole** **Guidelines**
Note that the casseroles in this section use the condensed-soup recipes in this chapter. If you substitute canned condensed soup, be sure to adjust the Exchange Approximations when necessary.
_2 cups cooked egg noodles_
_1 recipe Condensed Cream-of-_ _Mushroom Soup_
_1 teaspoon steamed, chopped onion_
_1 tablespoon steamed, chopped_ _celery_
_½_ _cup skim milk_
_1 ounce American, Cheddar, or Colby_ _cheese, shredded (to yield ¼ cup)_
_1 cup frozen mixed peas and carrots_
_1 cup steamed, sliced fresh_ _mushrooms_
_1 can water-packed tuna, drained_
**1.** Cook the egg noodles according to package directions. Drain and return to pan. Add all the ingredients to the pan; stir to blend. Cook over medium heat, stirring occasionally, until the cheese is melted.
1 cups of dried egg noodles will yield 2 cups of cooked egg noodles. The Nutritional Analysis for this recipe assumes that the egg noodles were cooked without salt.
**_Extra-Rich Stovetop Tuna-Noodle_** ** _Casserole_**
Add 1 medium egg (beaten) and 1 tablespoon mayonnaise to give this casserole the taste of rich, homemade egg noodles, while—at 21 percent of total calories—still maintaining a good fat ratio.
It's still less than 300 calories per serving, too! The per-serving Nutritional Analysis is: Calories: 275.40; Protein: 21.18 g; Carbohydrate: 33.75 g; Fat: 6.58 g; Sat. Fat: 2.37 g; Cholesterol: 93.78 mg; Sodium: 280.75 mg; Fiber: 3.71 g.
Chicken-and-Mushroom Rice Casserole
**Serves 8**
**Per serving:**
Calories:| 164.73
---|---
Protein:| 9.47 g
Carbohydrates:| 29.53 g
Fat:| 1.11 g
Sat. Fat:| 0.27 g
_1 recipe Condensed Cream-of-Chicken Soup_
_1 cup diced chicken breast_
_1 large onion, chopped_
_½_ _cup chopped celery_
_1 cup uncooked rice (not instant rice)_
_Freshly ground black pepper to taste_ _(optional)_
_1 teaspoon dried Herbes de Provence_ _blend, optional_
_2 cups boiling water_
_2½ cups chopped broccoli florets_
_1 cup sliced fresh mushrooms_
**1.** Preheat oven to 350°F. Spray a 4 |
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] | benji> ah, I forgot that bzr+ssh runs over the normal ssh port
<jam> benji: then 'localhost' doesn't make sense, or are you running that in the VM as well
<benji> jam: I am
<jam> but certainly the VM is running openssh, or you wouldn't be connected
<benji> to clarify: I'm running these commands in a shell on the VM
<jam> right
<bigjools> matsubara: yes
<bigjools> matsubara: we're not running the DD scripts on staging yet until the new hardware arrives
<jam> benji: so you have to use "bzr+ssh://[email protected]:5022"
<jam> it doesn't bind to all addresses
<jam> http://bazaar.launchpad.net/+branch/launchpad/view/head:/configs/development/launchpad-lazr.conf
<jam> 'localhost' usually resolves to 127.0.0.1 I think
<matsubara> bigjools, can you run them for me? Or it can't be run on the current hardware?
<jam> I set up an ssh config alias, and forgot about it
<benji> jam: progress! It's complaining about not having an ssh key now, I'll add my public key to the user I'm using
<jam> right
<benji> jam: hmm: http://paste.ubuntu.com/673840/
<jam> progress
<jam> sort of
<jam> what command are you running to run the host?
<jam> (to run launchpad + codehosting)
<jam> In the past, I've seen that failure when the Twisted ssh service is running, but the LPForkingService is not
<jam> I think "make run_codehosting" should be enough, though.
<wgrant> benji: I found that the forking socket is sometimes left around. rm /var/tmp/launchpad_forking_service.sock and make run_codehosting again
<wgrant> benji: You can also use 'utilities/make-lp-user $yourusername' to create a user with the name and your SSH key.
<benji> wgrant: killing the socket and restarting worked!
* benji needs to write this down somewhere.
<wgrant> benji: The service will fail to create it if it already exists.
<wgrant> I guess it should try to remove it.
<bigjools> matsubara: I can't run them personally, you need to poke a losa
<bigjools> matsubara: this one will init the new series: cronscripts/run_jobs.py -vv initializedistroseries
<benji> jam (or wgrant): now when I visit http://bazaar.launchpad.dev/~name16/+junk/1/files I get redirected to https://launchpad.dev/
<matsubara> bigjools, will do. thanks!
<benji> oh, maybe I need to kick off a branch scan
<jam> benji: try bazaar.launchpad.dev:8080 (still in the VM)?
<matsubara> bigjools, how long should it take approximately?
<wgrant> benji: Restart apache.
<jam> benji: shouldn't need a scan for loggerhead
<bigjools> matsubara: how many packages did you copy?
<wgrant> benji: branch-rewrite probably isn't running (it's a LP script run by apache, yeah, a bit evil)
<benji> jam: adding the port worked (no I generally run my browser on my host, not the VM)
<matsubara> bigjools, I initialized 2 series, both derived from Natty, one with the core package set and the second only with the kernel. the first series is set to copies the packages while the second to rebuild the packages
<benji> wgrant: thanks, I'll try that
<jam> benji: If you run :8080 it goes directly to the loggerhead process. Apache proxies it
<bigjools> matsubara: should be quick-ish, probably 15-30m
<benji> jam: gotcha
<matsubara> bigjools, great! thank you
<wgrant> bigjools: That's almost /Quotes worthy.
<benji> the apache restart got the proxying working
<benji> jam: thanks much; now I just need to reproduce the original race and then verify that my branch fixes it
<bigjools> wgrant: /me waving hand around furiously
<jam> benji: right. So if you have the original code, "make run_codehosting" and load something that is 'slow' in 2 browser windows should work
<jam> The key, is that after the *first* request succeeds, generally you have no more lazy-import objects around
<benji> "slow"?
<benji> oh, it doesn't have to be a loggerhead request per se?
<jam> benji: it needs to be a request on loggerhead, such that you get 2 of them at the same tim.
<jam> time
<benji> k
<jam> so the first time a loggerhead instance comes up, it gets > 1 request immediately
<jam> well, I should say
<jam> whenever it gets 1 request, there is already a second request.
<jam> (the first request)
<benji> jam: hmm, I'm having trouble getting an exception; I have http://bazaar.launchpad.dev:8080/~name16/+junk/1/files loaded in five tabs, I stop and restart codehosting, and tell firefox to reload all tabs; all of them load fine and there are no errors reported on stdout
<benji> I'm trying now with ab doing 10 concurrent requests.
<henninge> deryck, abentley: bad news, the problem already existed in my last branch, so it will break js on some pages but I don't know how badly.
<wgrant> henninge: Should the rollout be aborted?
<henninge> wgrant: oh, are we having a roll-out?
<abentley> henninge: oh dear.
<deryck> henninge, "the problem" ? What is the problem? And yeah, should we abort and do a rollback?
<henninge> I thought that was held off
<wgrant> henninge: It is in progress.
<wgrant> We've been holding off for a week now :)
<henninge> wgrant: let me check how bad the breakage is.
<deryck> henninge, what is the problem exactly?
<deryck> henninge, not including the mockio from testing?
<henninge> importing from app/testing
<henninge> it is, yes
<wgrant> henninge: If it is rollout-blocking-critical, you need to revert it now.
<wgrant> We have already got two reverts and 50 revisions in the pipeline; we cannot afford to risk a fix.
<wgrant> And also poke someone to abort the rollout :)
<henninge> wgrant: np, nothing depends on it.
<deryck> henninge, yeah, what wgrant said :) abort the rollout, revert, and land it correctly.
<wgrant> Don't land it correctly until we are safely rolled out and confirmed good.
<henninge> wgrant: it hadn't started yet.
<wgrant> Ah, good.
<wgrant> Anyway, you have 90 minutes to land the revert.
<wgrant> Before the next buildbot run.
* wgrant changed the topic of #launchpad-dev to: please avoid landing things before we've rolled out -- qa is a mess right now | https://dev.launchpad.net/ | On call reviewer: StevenK, jtv | Critical bugs: 238 - 0:[#######=]:256
<deryck> wgrant, I don't follow why we should avoid landing things? not arguing, just not sure I see what not landing gets us.
<wgrant> deryck: Landing gets us into this situation.
<wgrant> We now have three chained rollbacks, making around 55 revisions undeployable.
<deryck> wgrant, how does a new rev get us into this? marking qa-ok when it's not gets us into this, no?
<wgrant> deryck: If there is another bad rev in there, and people land stuff before we can detect and roll it back, we can then not deploy until all those new revisions are QAed, and we have to hope they are not bad.
<wgrant> The last three times this has happened this week, one of those revisions has been bad.
<wgrant> So we end up in a chain of non-deployability, and have to deploy a week of work in a very risky and difficult to roll back operation |
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] | possibly identify him as well. That would positively establish a link with the assassin and the murders.
White phoned Casandra Paxton. She insisted on meeting him at her penthouse condo in Millennium Tower. Daddy had purchased her residence for her a little over a year ago at a mere fourteen million dollars. White stood gazing out at the skyline toward Boston Harbor with Logan Airport in the distance. He sipped his cognac and turned to Casandra. "You have quite a view here."
Casandra stretched out on the white sofa and set her drink on the coffee table. She was wearing a sheer white gown, and it was obvious that was all she was wearing. White strolled over to take a seat in a chair, but Casandra patted the cushion next to her to invite him to sit down. White was hoping that she wasn't expecting something in return for getting him an audience with Daddy. Casandra jerked her head to throw her golden locks over her left shoulder. "Yes, the view is nice. I spend about half my time here whenever I want to be alone. Otherwise, I'm usually with Mummy and Daddy or at the club." She was obviously a spoiled rich girl who got whatever she wanted. She saw that White's glass was empty and reached over to grab the crystal decanter of cognac. She smiled sweetly as she poured him another drink.
White was impressed with the spirits. "What brand of cognac is this? It's superb."
"Oh, Daddy buys it by the case. He insists that I drink the best. It's Rémy Martin Louis XIII."
White took another sip. "I'll have to get some soon. I love cognac."
"I have several bottles in the cupboard. You can take one with you."
"That's very kind of you, Ms. Paxton."
"Oh, please, call me Cassie."
"Very well, and you can call me Jazz. Cassie, I know that I'm not very popular with your father right now, but I would like to meet with him and explain everything that I have found so far."
"So, you have obviously made progress since our meeting at Detective Morrison's house."
"Well, some things are shaping up, but I wanted to pick your father's brain. He knows a lot of people, and he may be able to shed some light on some of our suspicions."
"To be honest, Jazz, I rather doubt that Daddy will be much help to you. Chief Clancy has him convinced that the suspect they arrested, which you took from them, is the real killer. They also believe that you are hiding him somewhere."
"Tell me, Cassie, do you believe Chief Clancy?"
Casandra scooted next to White on the couch. Her face was inches from his as she asked, "What difference does it make what I think?"
"Well, if you believe Chief Clancy, you may be more reluctant to help me."
"Oh, Jazz, I'm sure you could find a way to persuade me, but honestly, your premise leads down a dead end road for those who want justice for the murders. Daddy wants the killer's head on a pike, but you are proposing that the murderer is a professional assassin who can't be caught. I'll have to admit, I would also like to see justice done for my sister-in-law's murder. The problem is that when people face extreme emotion and outrage, they often just want someone to suffer for it, even if it's not the real perpetrator. I have given this case a lot of thought since our meeting. If you have further evidence, I would like for you to share it with me. Maybe I can coax Daddy to talk with you." Casandra put her arm around White's neck and looked longingly into his eyes. She was swinging the proverbial door wide open in hope that he would enter.
White removed Casandra's arm from his neck and arose from the couch. "Actually, Cassie, I can't divulge any more information about the case. I guess I'll just have to proceed without your father's help. Thank you for the drink, and you don't need to give me a bottle of cognac. I'll see myself out."
White decided to stop by O'Leary's pub for one of Arty's giant pork tenderloin sandwiches with a basket of fries. His wife usually held him to a fairly strict diet for training, and this was a great opportunity to cheat. Arty had Canadian beer on tap as well, and White was a huge fan. He was taking his first bite into the tenderloin when his phone rang. He quickly dispensed with his mouthful of pork and answered the call. "Agent White, this is Horatio Paxton. My daughter said that you wanted to see me."
White was surprised. "Yes, sir, that is correct. What is your earliest convenience?"
"Why don't you stop by Brae Burn tonight around seven thirty? We'll have dinner to get acquainted, and I have a private office there where we can discuss business."
"I appreciate your consideration, Mr. Paxton. I'll see you tonight."
Well, it appeared that Casandra came through without the requirement of a romantic interlude. White's appetite hadn't completely returned by the time he appeared at the front office at Brae Burn. He retrieved his pass from the attendant at the desk and proceeded to the main hall. Horatio Paxton wasn't difficult to spot. He sat in a chair in the lobby holding a glass of Bourbon and Scotch whiskey. He was a large man in his mid sixties with neatly cut white hair. He was wearing a pin striped blue suit, white shirt, and red tie. He didn't appear to be a patient man, and he readily stood when he saw White approaching. Surprisingly, he threw his arm around White's shoulder and led him toward the dining room. "You're in for a real treat tonight, Agent White. I had Chef prepare one of his signature dishes of braised rack of lamb with cherry and wine sauce."
White looked up at Paxton and smiled. "It sounds delightful." White chuckled to himself. For a man who supposedly was perturbed with him, he wasn't showing it.
The maitre d' seated them at Paxton's private table overlooking the lake. Paxton ordered another Bourbon and Scotch, while White ordered a Louis XIII cognac. Paxton grinned, "I see my daughter turned you on to that wonderful Cognac."
"Yes, she did, and it's delightful. So, Bourbon and Scotch is a rare combination."
Paxton smiled. "Yes, I buy my own supply here at the club. They can't afford it. I have equal amounts of Balvenie Scotch and Old Fitzgerald Bourbon. It's smooth as silk."
"Well, I certainly appreciate the invitation to dinner. I was concerned that I wouldn't gain an audience with you."
"Oh, nonsense, by the way, I want to apologize for my daughter. She has an amorous affinity toward authority figures. I blame myself. I have given that girl everything she ever wanted. By the way, she's upset with you, but thank you for warding off her advances. It's about time someone said, 'no' to her."
"She is a very beautiful young lady, Mr. Paxton, and I have great respect for your family. She was just being coquettish."
"You're being kind, Agent White. I have no doubt what her intentions were."
"So, I understand that you are Chief Clancy's principal supporter for his mayoral candidacy."
"Yes, Clancy and I go back a long way. I knew him when he was a patrolman pounding a beat in the city. He's the third generation of police officers in his family."
"You appear to be rather successful, Mr. Paxton. What businesses do you control?"
"These days it's mostly finance and playing the markets. To be honest, it's old money. Granddaddy was involved in the railroads and bootlegging during the prohibition. My father later transitioned to the trucking industry. Once his fortune was sizable enough, he sold off his businesses and turned to finance. I stepped in to control the family fortune when his health failed. What about you? I hear you're not with the FBI. Who do you work for?"
"Honestly, Mr. Paxton, there's very little that I can say about that. It's a clandestine agency that owns its agents rather than employs them."
Paxton grunted, "Huh, sounds like slavery rather than employment."
"Essentially, it is, but they provide for us without limits. They adhere to no laws but their own. We can literally get away with murder, which should be of particular interest to you."
Paxton wrinkled his brow. "We'll talk business later in my office." Both gentlemen looked up as the waiter brought their entrees. Dinner was excellent, and while they settled back in their chairs Paxton shook his head as they were enjoying a Cognac together. "There were times past when I would be savoring a great cigar right now, but times have changed, and my doctor recommends against it. Let's take our drinks to my office, and we can get down to business."
White sank into the plush leather chair in Paxton's office as his host closed the door. He spotted the decanter of |
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2606,
14,
1279,
2811,
3,
30755,
13,
187,
187,
4160,
74,
14709,
13,
1157,
187,
187,
41693,
23344,
35594,
13,
187,
187,
27315,
266,
13,
27308,
17416,
13,
187,
187,
26142,
13,
2509
] | , Karl, –126
food ratings, –29
food sensitivities, –60, ,
foreplay, –267
forgiveness, –244
Four Questions, –241
Fox, Molly,
free radicals, , , , ,
frequency, changing, –256
fruits. _See_ citrus fruits; _specific fruits_ full-spectrum light,
### **G**
GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid),
gamma-aminobutryric acid. _See_ GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid)
Garcia, Oz, , , , ,
Garnett Hill,
GAS. _See_ general adaptation syndrome (GAS)
general adaptation syndrome (GAS),
generosity,
Gerber, Laurie, ,
Gianni, Kevin,
ginkgo biloba, –134
ginseng, , ,
ginsenosides,
Gironda, Vince,
Gittleman, Ann Louise, , –149,
giving,
gliadin,
Glickman, Peter, –148
glucuronolactone,
glutamine, ,
glutathione,
gluten, , ,
glutes,
glycemic index, –31
glycemic load, –31, ,
glycerophosphocholine. _See_ GPC (glycerophosphocholine)
glycogen, , –72
goals, , –272
goji berry juice,
GPC (glycerophosphocholine), –132, ,
Graff, Randy, –187
grains, , –69
grapeseed extract,
gratitude, , –258
Great Sit-Down Breakfast,
Greco, Rocco,
green drinks, –37
Greenguard Environmental Institute,
Green Seal,
green tea, ,
green tea extract,
_guas_ ,
### **H**
Haas, Elson, , –147,
habits, changing, –270
Hagen, Uta, –259
Halberg, Franz,
Hallowell, Edward,
HandelGroup, –240, ,
Hansen, Mark Victor,
hatha yoga,
health, –207
Heffner, Hugh,
Heinlein, Robert,
herbs. _See_ supplements
Hernandez, John,
high-fiber foods, –33
high-fructose corn syrup,
high-glycemic load, –30
high-glycemic load foods, ,
high-intensity workout,
hippocampus, –101,
Holick, Michael, ,
home, detoxification of the, –156
homeostasis, , –183
homocysteine, ,
Hope, Bob,
hormone disrupters, ,
hormones, –206. _See also specific hormones_
hot flashes,
hot peppers, ,
Houlihan, Jane,
Houston, Mark, , ,
Hu, Frank,
Hufeland, Christoph Wilhelm,
Hummus,
hunger, –41, –58
"the Hunger hormone", –42. _See also_ insulin
hydrogenated oils,
### **I**
Iacocca, Lee,
ICF. _See_ International Coaching Federation (ICF)
_Ilex paraguariensis_ ,
Imbo, Chris,
immune system,
Indian ginseng. _See_ ashwagandha
indoles, ,
inflammation,
information saturation, –181,
infrared saunas, –152,
inhibitory attention system, –251
inner energy, making personal changes for, –276
inositol, ,
insoluble fiber, ,
insomnia, , –95. _See also_ sleep
insomnia aids,
inspiration, –250
insulin, –24, –28, , , , –42, , , , , ,
insulin resistance,
interleukin-6,
International Coaching Federation (ICF),
International Rescue Committee,
interval training, –110
isometrics,
Ivy, John,
### **J**
Jacobs, Barry,
jet lag, –95
job stress,
Jonny Bowden's Basic Training for Energy Workout,
Jordan, Michael,
juices, –71
### **K**
Kaplan, Rachel, –251
Kaplan, Stephen, , –251
Kauffman, Christopher,
Khalsa, Dharma Singh,
Kidd, Parris,
Kilham, Chris,
kindness, random acts of,
KIVA,
kiwi,
Kruger, David,
Kundalini yoga,
### **L**
labels, reading,
lactobacillis,
Landmark Forum, –246
Lang, Annette,
Langsjoen, Peter H.,
last lecture, –276
lateral raises,
L-carnitine. _See_ carnitine
LED. _See_ light-emitting diodes (LED)
LED clocks,
Lee, Cyndi,
Lemonade Diet,
lentils, –75
Leonardi, David, ,
leucine, ,
Levitin, Daniel,
L-glutamine. _See_ glutamine
libido, increasing, –267
Lieberman, Shari, ,
Life Saunas International,
light boxes,
light-emitting diodes (LED),
light therapy,
light visors,
lignans, ,
Lin, Shin, –167
Linkletter, Art, ,
Linus Pauling Institute,
liver, –159,
liver support nutrients,
Lizotte, Linda,
Lo Han,
low-fiber foods,
low-glycemic diet, –31
low-glycemic-load foods, ,
low-intensity workout, –111
L-tryptophan. _See_ tryptophan
L-tyrosine,
Lyena yoga,
lysine, ,
### **M**
maca,
macronutrients, , , ,
magnesium,
Mannino, Matthew, , ,
Margolskee, Robert F.,
martial arts,
massage, –178
"Master Cleanse", –148
maté. _See_ yerba maté tea
mattresses,
media-free days, –181
medial deltoids,
meditation, . _See also_ mindfulness; yoga
medium-glycemic-load foods,
melatonin, –83, , ,
Meltz, Lewis, –152
Meltzer, Carole, –253
menopause, , , ,
meridians,
metabolic typing,
metabolism boosters, ,
metabolites,
methanol,
micronutrients,
milk thistle, –159
mind, clearing the,
mindfulness, , , –273
minimalism,
mitochondria, , , ,
Mittleman, Stu, –39
moderate-intensity cardio workout,
moderate-intensity weight training workout,
Mona-Vie,
mono-tasking, –229
Moore, Jimmy,
Moreno, Patricia, –102, ,
_Morinda citrifolia_ ,
Morton, R. A.,
movement, –101,
Moyad, Mark, ,
multitasking, –230,
muscle building, –117
music, –173, –180
### **N**
NAD (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide). _See_ ENADA; nicotine adenine dinucleotide (NAD)
Nappen, Lauren,
napping, –84
National Yogurt Assocation (NYA) "Live and Active Cultures" (LAC) seal,
Natural News,
nature, –171, –217,
negativity, –236, –259
Neporent, Liz,
neurotransmitters, –167, . _See also specific neurotransmitters_
New Detox Diet, –147
nicotine adenine dinucleotide (NAD),
nightcaps,
"no-frills-no-excuses-anytime-anywhere" workout,
noni juice, ,
norepinephrine,
Norman, Suzanne,
nothing, doing |
[
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] | daily either by the patient or by his carer. During follow-up (6-12 months) no local or systemic side effects were observed and patient compliance was excellent in 12 patients, who showed an increase in maximum cystometric capacity and vesical compliance. One patient could not retain the drug intravesically because of reflex detrusor contraction and he was excluded from the study. One patient was lost to follow-up. The results suggest that the intravesical instillation of oxybutynin chloride is safe and effective in the treatment of selected patients with neurogenic bladder dysfunction whose bladder capacity is small and who are practising clean intermittent catheterisation.Q:
type mismatch while calling the subroutine
argument of type "int *" is incompatible with parameter of type "int"
__global__ void DeviceFun(thrust::device_vector<int>* arr, int len0, int len1)
{
int i = threadIdx;
if ( (i>=len0) && (i<len1) )
printf("arr[%d] = %d ", i, arr[i]);
}
int main()
{
thrust::device_vector<int> v(4);
thrust::fill(v.begin(), v.end(), 137);
int len = 4;
int len0 = 0;
int len1 = len;
DeviceFun<<<1, len>>>(&v, &len0, &len1);
cudaDeviceSynchronize();
return 0;
}
Try to fix the errors in order to compile and run the program.
A:
DeviceFun<<<1, len>>>(&v, &len0, &len1);
The signature of DeviceFun is:
DeviceFun(int* arr, int len0, int len1)
However you are passing pointers to len0 and len1 to the function. I think you should be calling DeviceFun like this:
DeviceFun<<1, len>>(&v[0], len0, len1);
Butterflies, #bees and hummingbirds are the subjects of workshops, exhibits and many recently published nature books and magazines. An anthology of #bee poems is on the list of University of Minnesota Press new titles. Gardeners search through seed catalogs looking for varieties preferred by nectar seekers.
Interest in monarchs and other beneficial insects has been increasing throughout the country — and not only because they are beautiful and interesting to watch. If their numbers continue to decline, the nation’s food supply will be in danger.
Bees while on the job siphoning nectar and collecting pollen for themselves, carry the sticky yellow powder back and forth to blossoms. More than 90 crops rely on the pollinators’ help to create seeds.
The Minnesota Landscape Arboretum near Chaska is preparing its new Bee and Pollinator Discovery Center to open this summer. One of its exhibits features information about a Sibley County family’s honey business that lost about one-third of its bees about 10 years ago.
Their bees were dying and the Honls did not know why. There was a name for the widespread phenomenon their business experienced: colony collapse disorder.
#Honey bee hive populations dwindled. Bee keepers were not finding dead colony members inside or nearby the hives. The insects’ couldn’t be found.
Bert Honl recently was reached by phone as he was en route to Texas with a load of bees. His family’s business farms out its colonies as commercial pollinators.
“Our business has been doing OK. Every year is different. We’ve had some problems in 2015 with mites and low-pollen count. It’s the fungicides that really hurt. They don’t hurt the bees but they kill the broods.”
#Beekeepers understand crops need to be protected from destructive insects.
“Farmers have to spray for aphids. They are only controlling what they have to control.”
Honl considers mowed and sprayed ditches as the biggest problem for Minnesota honey operations and shortages of nectar and pollen. Roadside vegetation is being cut before his bees are done harvesting.
“Lots of flowers still are blooming in the fall, but we end up buying man-made mixes for our bees. It keeps them healthy, but the queens aren’t stimulated to make eggs. It’s costing us a lot more money to keep bees,” he said.
The Honey House, which the Honl family operates in Winthrop, has seen benefits from hobbyists who want their own hives.
“Our sales of bees, in small numbers, have gone way up. Everybody wants to help save the environment,” Honl said.
Clinton Meyer tends to hives set up on his rural Wells property. He and some of his fellow hobbyists have been traveling to Rochester where an established group of beekeepers meet regularly.
Meyer hopes to organize a network of area enthusiasts who want to learn about pollinators and educate others about bees.
Rescuing Minnesota’s native pollinators
The prospect of a future without honey is not the only reason Minnesotans are increasingly concerned about the well-being of insects that buzz around in their backyard gardens.
Native bees, which do not gather nectar or pollen to store in hives, are among Minnesota’s beneficial insects in need of more habitat and protection from pesticides.
“We’ve created pollinator wastelands,” said Heather Holm, who was one of several presenters at a recent Native Pollinator Workshop at Gustavus Adolphus College.
Kristy Zajac, an organizer for a Nicollet County Pheasants Forever-sponsored workshop, introduced speakers who provided information about how to ensure #pollination in a garden, orchard or farm; how to identify insects and how to provide host plants and nesting sites for native bees and butterflies.
About 50 people, including Meyer the beekeeper, a group of Master Gardeners from Waseca and a Girl Scout troop, came to hear more about how they can help Minnesota’s pollinator species.
Gary Rathman, who lives about four miles from Comfrey, owns 200 acres of restored prairie. He attended a break-out session led by Jeff Zajac of the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources about large-scale pollinator habitat and was there to “pick up stuff about bees.”
“There are 4,000 other bee species in North America,” said Holm, who is an author and photographer as well as a bee researcher.
Bumble bee species are the most common. They are solitary insects and unlike #honey bees, they do not have wings that can handle long hauls. They must find nectar and pollen from within limited spaces, and if they hatch out in an area with sparse flowering vegetation, they cannot easily fly to a greener area.
A bumble bee busy at work on a bladdernut tree. More than 20 native species of the valued crop pollinator are present in North America. Photo courtesy Heather HolmThe Free Press
On the other hand, honey bees, a species that was introduced into the state so Minnesotans can partake of the golden sweetness found in their hives, often take trips of up to four miles in search of nectar.
““We’re not anti-honey bee — it’s just that they get all the kudos. They have rock star status among pollinators,” Holm said.
Monarchs: Flagship ambassadors
The habitat needs of monarchs, which have become high-priority insects in conservation efforts, was the focus of segments of the pollinator workshop. Population numbers for the large orange-and-black butterfly species are being scrutinized by the Fish and #Wildlife Service, which will determine if the migratory insect should be included on the endangered species list.
Workshop presenter Genevieve Brand of St. Peter suggested home garden designs that benefit the monarchs passing through the state. Brand is the owner of Seed to Site, a landscaping business that specializes in using native plants species.
“Land in the corn belt is a huge part of its habitat,” said workshop presenter Wendy Caldwell of the Monarch Joint Venture project.
Minnesota is a summer breeding ground for monarchs that migrate at an average pace of 25-30 miles per day to specific areas of Mexico, where they spend the winter. The tiny creature that weighs about the same as a paper clip is vulnerable to stormy weather, habitat loss and herbicides used to destroy their host plant, milkweed.
A monarch paused on a wind-blown roadside blossom during its 2007 southward migration through Minnesota. A collaborative body of more than 140 organizations is working for the protection of the butterfly. File photoFile photo The Mankato Free Press
“Monarchs are our flagship ambassadors for pollinators. They don’t know boundaries, so they also have become international ambassadors,” Caldwell said.
National action
President Obama has instructed a new task force to develop a national strategy for tackling and reducing the impact of multiple stressors on pollinators’ health — pests and pathogens, reduced habitat, lack of nutritional resources and exposure to pesticides. The Pollinator Health Task Force’s goals are to increase the monarch butterfly’s population, to restore million acres of pollinator habitat and to reduce losses in honey bee |
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] |
{
struct cgraph_node *node;
int i, count;
struct cgraph_edge *cs;
struct ipa_jump_func *jump_func;
enum jump_func_type type;
tree info_type;
fprintf (f, "\nCALLSITE PARAM PRINT\n");
for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
{
for (cs = node->callees; cs; cs = cs->next_callee)
{
fprintf (f, "callsite %s ", cgraph_node_name (node));
fprintf (f, "-> %s :: \n", cgraph_node_name (cs->callee));
count = ipa_callsite_param_count (cs);
for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
jump_func = ipa_callsite_param (cs, i);
type = get_type (jump_func);
fprintf (f, " param %d: ", i);
if (type == UNKNOWN_IPATYPE)
fprintf (f, "UNKNOWN\n");
else if (type == CONST_IPATYPE || type == CONST_IPATYPE_REF)
{
info_type =
ipa_jf_get_info_type (jump_func)->value;
fprintf (f, "CONST : ");
print_generic_expr (f, info_type, 0);
fprintf (f, "\n");
}
else if (type == FORMAL_IPATYPE)
{
fprintf (f, "FORMAL : ");
fprintf (f, "%d\n",
ipa_jf_get_info_type (jump_func)->formal_id);
}
}
}
}
}
/* Print count scale data structures. */
static void
ipcp_method_scale_print (FILE * f)
{
struct cgraph_node *node;
for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
{
fprintf (f, "printing scale for %s: ", cgraph_node_name (node));
fprintf (f, "value is " HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC
" \n", (HOST_WIDE_INT) ipcp_method_get_scale (node));
}
}
/* Print counts of all cgraph nodes. */
static void
ipcp_profile_mt_count_print (FILE * f)
{
struct cgraph_node *node;
for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
{
fprintf (f, "method %s: ", cgraph_node_name (node));
fprintf (f, "count is " HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC
" \n", (HOST_WIDE_INT) node->count);
}
}
/* Print counts of all cgraph edges. */
static void
ipcp_profile_cs_count_print (FILE * f)
{
struct cgraph_node *node;
struct cgraph_edge *cs;
for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
{
for (cs = node->callees; cs; cs = cs->next_callee)
{
fprintf (f, "%s -> %s ", cgraph_node_name (cs->caller),
cgraph_node_name (cs->callee));
fprintf (f, "count is " HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC " \n",
(HOST_WIDE_INT) cs->count);
}
}
}
/* Print all counts and probabilities of cfg edges of all methods. */
static void
ipcp_profile_edge_print (FILE * f)
{
struct cgraph_node *node;
basic_block bb;
edge_iterator ei;
edge e;
for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
{
fprintf (f, "method %s: \n", cgraph_node_name (node));
if (DECL_SAVED_TREE (node->decl))
{
bb =
ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FUNCTION (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (node->decl));
fprintf (f, "ENTRY: ");
fprintf (f, " " HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC
" %d\n", (HOST_WIDE_INT) bb->count, bb->frequency);
if (bb->succs)
FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
{
if (e->dest ==
EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FUNCTION (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION
(node->decl)))
fprintf (f, "edge ENTRY -> EXIT, Count");
else
fprintf (f, "edge ENTRY -> %d, Count", e->dest->index);
fprintf (f, " " HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC
" Prob %d\n", (HOST_WIDE_INT) e->count,
e->probability);
}
FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (node->decl))
{
fprintf (f, "bb[%d]: ", bb->index);
fprintf (f, " " HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC
" %d\n", (HOST_WIDE_INT) bb->count, bb->frequency);
FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
{
if (e->dest ==
EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FUNCTION (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION
(node->decl)))
fprintf (f, "edge %d -> EXIT, Count", e->src->index);
else
fprintf (f, "edge %d -> %d, Count", e->src->index,
e->dest->index);
fprintf (f, " " HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC " Prob %d\n",
(HOST_WIDE_INT) e->count, e->probability);
}
}
}
}
}
/* Print counts and frequencies for all basic blocks of all methods. */
static void
ipcp_profile_bb_print (FILE * f)
{
basic_block bb;
struct cgraph_node *node;
for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
{
fprintf (f, "method %s: \n", cgraph_node_name (node));
if (DECL_SAVED_TREE (node->decl))
{
bb =
ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FUNCTION (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (node->decl));
fprintf (f, "ENTRY: Count");
fprintf (f, " " HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC
" Frquency %d\n", (HOST_WIDE_INT) bb->count,
bb->frequency);
FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (node->decl))
{
fprintf (f, "bb[%d]: Count", bb->index);
fprintf (f, " " HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC
" Frequency %d\n", (HOST_WIDE_INT) bb->count,
bb->frequency);
}
bb =
EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FUNCTION (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (node->decl));
fprintf (f, "EXIT: Count");
fprintf (f, " " HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC
" Frequency %d\n", (HOST_WIDE_INT) bb->count,
bb->frequency);
}
}
}
/* Print all IPCP data structures to F. */
static void
ipcp_structures_print (FILE * f)
{
ipcp_method_cval_print (f);
ipcp_method_scale_print (f);
ipa_method_tree_print (f);
ipa_method_modify_print (f);
ip |
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] | folding bed plans, Sketchup files are available for all plans! *warning: sketchup will not run on mobile devices. see note below for more ….---
title: チュートリアル:Azure Active Directory シングル サインオン (SSO) と Pantheon の統合 | Microsoft Docs
description: Azure Active Directory と Pantheon の間でシングル サインオンを構成する方法について説明します。
services: active-directory
author: jeevansd
manager: CelesteDG
ms.reviewer: celested
ms.service: active-directory
ms.subservice: saas-app-tutorial
ms.workload: identity
ms.topic: tutorial
ms.date: 12/05/2019
ms.author: jeedes
ms.openlocfilehash: 05bf7a3bcbc44d7a54ad2f3a94b89241a1c58c61
ms.sourcegitcommit: 023d10b4127f50f301995d44f2b4499cbcffb8fc
ms.translationtype: HT
ms.contentlocale: ja-JP
ms.lasthandoff: 08/18/2020
ms.locfileid: "88543711"
---
# <a name="tutorial-azure-active-directory-single-sign-on-sso-integration-with-pantheon"></a>チュートリアル:Azure Active Directory シングル サインオン (SSO) と Pantheon の統合
このチュートリアルでは、Pantheon と Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) を統合する方法について説明します。 Azure AD と Pantheon を統合すると、次のことができます。
* Pantheon にアクセスできるユーザーを Azure AD で制御できます。
* ユーザーが自分の Azure AD アカウントを使用して Pantheon に自動的にサインインできるように設定できます。
* 1 つの中央サイト (Azure Portal) で自分のアカウントを管理します。
SaaS アプリと Azure AD の統合の詳細については、「[Azure Active Directory でのアプリケーションへのシングル サインオン](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/active-directory-appssoaccess-whatis)」を参照してください。
## <a name="prerequisites"></a>前提条件
開始するには、次が必要です。
* Azure AD サブスクリプション。 サブスクリプションがない場合は、[無料アカウント](https://azure.microsoft.com/free/)を取得できます。
* Pantheon でのシングル サインオン (SSO) が有効なサブスクリプション。
## <a name="scenario-description"></a>シナリオの説明
このチュートリアルでは、テスト環境で Azure AD の SSO を構成してテストします。
* Pantheon では、**IDP** Initiated SSO がサポートされます
## <a name="adding-pantheon-from-the-gallery"></a>ギャラリーからの Pantheon の追加
Azure AD への Pantheon の統合を構成するには、ギャラリーから管理対象 SaaS アプリの一覧に Pantheon を追加する必要があります。
1. 職場または学校アカウントか、個人の Microsoft アカウントを使用して、[Azure portal](https://portal.azure.com) にサインインします。
1. 左のナビゲーション ウィンドウで **[Azure Active Directory]** サービスを選択します。
1. **[エンタープライズ アプリケーション]** に移動し、 **[すべてのアプリケーション]** を選択します。
1. 新しいアプリケーションを追加するには、 **[新しいアプリケーション]** を選択します。
1. **[ギャラリーから追加する]** セクションで、検索ボックスに、「**Pantheon**」と入力します。
1. 結果のパネルから **[Pantheon]** を選択し、アプリを追加します。 お使いのテナントにアプリが追加されるのを数秒待機します。
## <a name="configure-and-test-azure-ad-single-sign-on-for-pantheon"></a>Pantheon の Azure AD シングル サインオンの構成とテスト
**B.Simon** というテスト ユーザーを使用して、Pantheon に対する Azure AD SSO を構成してテストします。 SSO が機能するためには、Azure AD ユーザーと Pantheon の関連ユーザーとの間にリンク関係を確立する必要があります。
Pantheon で Azure AD SSO を構成してテストするには、次の構成要素を完了する必要があります。
1. **[Azure AD SSO の構成](#configure-azure-ad-sso)** - ユーザーがこの機能を使用できるようにします。
1. **[Azure AD のテスト ユーザーの作成](#create-an-azure-ad-test-user)** - B.Simon で Azure AD のシングル サインオンをテストします。
1. **[Azure AD テスト ユーザーの割り当て](#assign-the-azure-ad-test-user)** - B.Simon が Azure AD シングル サインオンを使用できるようにします。
1. **[Pantheon SSO の構成](#configure-pantheon-sso)** - アプリケーション側でシングル サインオン設定を構成します。
1. **[Pantheon のテスト ユーザーの作成](#create-pantheon-test-user)** - Pantheon で B.Simon に対応するユーザーを作成し、Azure AD の B. Simon にリンクさせます。
1. **[SSO のテスト](#test-sso)** - 構成が機能するかどうかを確認します。
## <a name="configure-azure-ad-sso"></a>Azure AD SSO の構成
これらの手順に従って、Azure portal で Azure AD SSO を有効にします。
1. [Azure portal](https://portal.azure.com/) の **Pantheon** アプリケーション統合ページで、 **[管理]** セクションを見つけて、 **[シングル サインオン]** を選択します。
1. **[シングル サインオン方式の選択]** ページで、 **[SAML]** を選択します。
1. **[SAML でシングル サインオンをセットアップします]** ページで、 **[基本的な SAML 構成]** の編集 (ペン) アイコンをクリックして設定を編集します。
|
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] | , Hope van Dyne and Dr. Hank Pym present an urgent new mission that finds the Ant-Man fighting alongside The Wasp to uncover secrets from their past.
Ant-Man and The Wasp is scheduled to be released in theaters on July 6, 2018.
25+ photos of Paul on set inside…Description
Plot : Thomas Popper (Jim Carrey) has spent his entire life working to become the
number one real estate mogul in New York City. He has sacrificed everything. friends, family, and even his own
happiness. But on the brink of the biggest deal of his career, he receives a gift - a mysterious crate from Antarctica -
from his long missing father. What's inside the crate marks the end of Popper's comfortable and well-ordered existence,
and the beginning of his new life as caretaker, landlord and parent figure to six unforgettable penguins, each with a
distinct personality.
* What is DXVA? DXVA, or DirectX Video Accelleration, is a system
built into Windows operating systems since Windows XP that allows programs, if they support it, to offload the
decoding of certain media codecs to the GPU. Doing so reduces the strain on the CPU and allows for even
High Definition content to be played on a relatively weak system.Kasich: Homosexuals Are 'Probably' Born Gay, Shouldn't Be Discriminated Against The Ohio governor said he sees no reason for discrimination against gay people.
-- Republican presidential hopeful John Kasich said Friday that he thinks gay people are "probably" born that way, and he sees no reason to discriminate against homosexuals.
The remarks came during an intense exchange between the Ohio governor and a 62-year-old gay man at a town-hall style meeting. San Francisco resident Kelly Bryan repeatedly asked Kasich if he believed gay people were born gay.
"Do I think that people are, you know, born gay?" Kasich said, after Bryan pressed him several times. "Probably. I’ve never studied the issue, but I don’t see any reason to hurt you or discriminate [against] you or make you feel bad or make you feel like a second-class citizen."
Later in the day Kasich said that some of his fellow party members are alienating Hispanic voters with scare tactics that could hurt the GOP in November's general election.
"Do the Republicans actually think that they can win an election by scaring every Hispanic in this country to death?" Kasich told reporters at the California GOP convention in San Francisco, being held ahead of the state's June 7 primary. "Scaring them to the point that they are afraid that their families are going to be torn apart and disrupted? Do you have any idea what those folks are going to do in a general election?"
Kasich touted his endorsement on Thursday by the U.S. Hispanic Chamber of Commerce. The business group backed Kasich as well as Hillary Clinton on the Democratic side of the presidential race.
Donald Trump protesters, who congregated outside the Hyatt Regency San Francisco Airport hotel, marred the convention before Kasich arrived Friday night.
"When you live on the negative side, when you feed people’s anger -- you see what happened here today? I heard about it," Kasich said before addressing attendees. "People chaining themselves to a fence trying to prevent somebody from coming -- I mean, you see what's happening? OK? Well, I may not be winning those votes right now, but over time I believe the people will like to live where they can be hopeful."Q:
How to send nested json data and image together in one HTTP POST request in Android?
I'm currently using org.apache.http.entity.mime.MultipartEntityBuilder. The following don't work:
.addPart("key", new StringBody(jsonObject.toString()))
.addTextBody("key", jsonObject.toString())
.addTextBody("key", jsonObject.toString(), ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON)
Here, jsonObject is an org.json.JSONObject.
Non-nested fields and the image field validates correctly, but the nested fields don't seem to get filled out (the server returns "This field is required.").
Solutions that don't use the MultipartEntityBuilder are welcome as well.
A:
Multipart data does not play well with nested json. I settled for flattening the nested fields in the server API. Then, building the request still using MultipartEntityBuilder:
HttpEntity entity = MultipartEntityBuilder.create()
.addTextBody("inner_key1", jsonObject.get("inner_key1").toString())
.addTextBody("inner_key2", jsonObject.get("inner_key2").toString())
.addTextBody("inner_key3", jsonObject.get("inner_key3").toString())
.addBinaryBody("image", new File(imagePath))
.build();
[THE EFFECT OF PNEUMOCOCCAL CONJUGATE VACCINE ON PNEUMOCOCCAL CARRIAGE AND INVASIVE DISEASE].
Pneumococcal infections are an important cause of morbidity and mortality among children and adults worldwide. Acquisition and carriage of pneumococci are essential for the development of pneumococcal invasive (bacteremia, meningitis) and non-invasive disease. Pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCV) differ from the polysaccharide vaccine (PPV23) in its enhanced immunity and ability to prevent carriage of pneumococci. With the implementation of PCV to pediatric vaccination programs in different countries, we witnessed a change in the patterns of pneumococcal carriage and illness. In this review the authors present some of the changes that were observed with the implantation of PCV in Israel and other countries regarding pneumococcal carriage and invasive disease, with emphasis on the direct and indirect effect of this vaccine.How a 94-Year-Old Genius May Save the Planet
A man old enough to be Mark Zuckerberg’s great-grandfather just unveiled energy storage technology that might save the planet.
John Goodenough is 94, and his current work could be the key to Tesla’s future—much as, decades ago, his efforts were an important part of Sony’s era of dominance in portable gadgets. Over the years, Goodenough has scuffled with Warren Buffett, wound up screwed by global patent wars, never got rich off a headline-grabbing initial public offering and defied the American tech industry’s prejudice that says old people can’t innovate.
Contrast that with the way we celebrate Evan Spiegel, who at 26 is worth $5 billion because he co-created Snapchat, an app that will probably impact humanity over the long run as profoundly as Cap’n Crunch cereal. Maybe.
Goodenough announced in early March that he and his team at the University of Texas at Austin had invented a glass-based battery that blows away the performance of every previous kind of battery, including lithium-ion batteries—which were invented in the 1980s by…him. So right now, Goodenough’s technology is powering your smartphone, laptop, electric toothbrush, Tesla and any other rechargeable electronic thing you own. Lots of inventors claim they’re working on breakthrough types of batteries. Goodenough is the only one who can also say he’s done it before.
Goodenough’s new battery can store three times more energy than a comparable lithium-ion battery, according to the very serious Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE). The new battery also solves some other lithium-ion troubles. Like, it won’t catch fire, so a hoverboard won’t suddenly melt your kid’s Vans as she scoots across the playground. The IEEE also reports that Goodenough’s batteries seem to be able to soak up in minutes as much charge as a lithium-ion battery gets in hours.
Battery technology may not make you swoon, but it is the missing link in getting the planet off carbon-based energy. Oil, coal and natural gas are such effective energy sources because they can be stored and burned whenever needed—whether in a car’s gas tank or at an electric plant. Solar and wind generate electricity only when nature cooperates, and batteries are the lone way to store electricity to be used anytime. If batteries become cheap, powerful, safe and quick to charge, one of carbon’s big advantages disappears. The headline on the IEEE’s report even asked: “Will a New Glass Battery Accelerate the End of Oil?”
This breakthrough could finally make gasoline-powered, emission-spewing cars seem as gross and old-timey as an outhouse. If Goodenough’s battery works as advertised, Tesla, General Motors and other automakers could sell electric cars that would travel 600 miles on a charge. Recharging would take about as long as a stop for breakfast at a Waffle House. “I think we have the possibility of doing what we’ve been trying to do for the last 20 years,” Goodenough told the IEEE. “That is, to get an electric car that will be competitive in cost and convenience with the internal combustion engine.”
Breakthroughs—But No Payoff
Goodenough has been chasing that goal for nearly 50 years. In the 1970s, while working as a scientist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, an oil embargo by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries hurled the U.S. into an energy crisis. Goodenough vowed to find a way to end U.S. dependence on oil. A few years later, he |
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1903
] | systems provide for mounting for varying practical purposes, none provides for an attractive mounting and display for window art.
An object of the present invention, then, is to provide a versatile system for attractively mounting window art in a window for illumination. A further object of the present invention is to provide a mounting system for suspending translucent window art from a window frame to receive light passing through a window.Come together right now … over a new John Lennon-themed beer.
Coined “John Lemon Tart Pale Ale,” the newly announced collaboration brew comes from Des Moines’ Exile Brewing Co. and Denver’s Station 26 Brewing Co. in celebration of the impending Des Moines Beer Week, which runs June 16-25.
Described in a news release as “a single malt, single hop beer that features Exile's signature sour culture, as well as Lemondrop hops,” John Lemon comes in at 5.5 percent alcohol-by-volume.
Station 26 brewer Wayne Waananen joined the Exile beer crew in Des Moines on Thursday afternoon to craft the John Lemon batch.
More:Meet the winning Iowa beer in the Register’s Beer Brackets
"The John Lemon collaboration is a special one since it is the first time we have partnered with a brewery from outside of Iowa,” Exile head brewery Joey Hansen said via email.
The beer isn’t the first from Exile to don the name of a dead idol. Shortly after the death of David Bowie in 2016 the brewery launched “The Rise of Ziggy Sourdust,” a dark Berliner-Style Weisse with chocolate and sour cherry that can be found in bottles or on tap.
A John Lemon launch party is scheduled for 4 p.m. on June 9 at the Exile taproom, 1514 Walnut St. Starting June 13, a limited supply of the beer will be available in bottles and kegs at central and eastern Iowa restaurants, bars and grocery retailers.
Des Moines Beer Week, founded in 2014, features a number of craft beer-related events across the metro. Self-described as a week that “aims to celebrate the Des Moines area’s growing craft beer scene,” events include the Iowa Craft Brew Festival, a meet the brewers night and beer sensory workshop.
More information can be found at exilebrewing.com and dsmbeerweek.beer.
More:Too Gouda to be true? The Cheese Bar opens June 1Walt Disney Concert Hall
So freshman year I lived in Parkside Arts & Humanities, on the Music Floor! At USC you can choose to live on ‘special interest floors’ as a freshman. It was quite the interesting experience; a lot of my suitemates were music majors, but there were also many pre-meds, journalism majors and even engineers! It mostly was just anyone who had an appreciation for music.
I feel like I’ve gotten a bit off track; let me readjust myself! I made two friends from this Music Floor who are both music performance majors; Emily is a flute performance major, and Andrew is studying the clarinet. I’ve been friends with them ever since freshman year.
Last weekend, my friend Emily was playing at the Walt Disney Concert Hall. She was selected by her professor to play with other USC Thornton School of Music students. Apparently USC Thornton is only asked to perform at the Walt Disney Concert Hall once every two years, so it was so awesome that she was selected for this great experience!
Me in front of Walt Disney Concert Hall
Andrew and I took public transportation (bus) up Figueroa St., it only took about 25 minutes to get there. This was the first time I had taken the bus since being at USC (I know, surprising; I usually mooch rides off my friends haha).
This concert hall was so beautiful! It was designed by Frank Gehry, who also designed Jay Pritzker Pavilion which I saw over the summer during my internship in Chicago.
Inside of the concert hall
Outside of the concert hall
This was my first time seeing any sort of live performance by a symphony, and the acoustics in this concert hall were so amazing. I was so glad I went, not only to support my friend, but also to see some great sites in LA!pose -j + 17*j = 5*j. Suppose h = -j*h - 2*h. Suppose 3*q + 4*b = -5, -4*q - 16 = -h*q + 3*b. What is the nearest to q in -3/7, -3, 0.2?
-3
Let a = 4474 - 4474.3. What is the closest to -3 in a, -6, 2/5, -2?
-2
Let s(d) = -d**3 + 24*d**2 + 215*d + 67. Let j be s(31). Which is the nearest to j? (a) 0.4 (b) -0.5 (c) 20
a
Let k = 3/63581 - -254315/190743. Let o = 0.03 + 1.97. Which is the nearest to o? (a) -1/29 (b) k (c) 0.3
b
Let h = 10 + 14. Let r = -39901 + 39898. Which is the closest to h? (a) -0.5 (b) r (c) 5
c
Let o = -15312 + 15312.2. Let q be 20/14 + -2 + 1. Which is the closest to -1? (a) -10 (b) o (c) q
b
Let q = -3.1725599 + 0.0725599. Let g = -0.4 + 0.3. Which is the closest to 1/4? (a) g (b) -1 (c) -2/9 (d) q
a
Let i = -1.0706 - -1.4706. Which is the nearest to -3? (a) i (b) -4 (c) -29
b
Let w = -3054.1 + 3052.8. What is the nearest to -2 in 3, 0.4, -0.3, w?
w
Let b(o) = 6*o - 58. Let x be b(6). Let g = -1.94 + -0.06. What is the closest to x in 0, g, 1?
g
Let p be ((-1)/(-6))/((-2)/4). Let r be (-177 + -19)/14 + 11/1. What is the closest to r in p, -4, -1?
-4
Let h = 7 - 7. Let v = 1660 - 1660. Which is the closest to h? (a) 20 (b) 4 (c) v
c
Suppose 3*m - 22 = -m + 2*c, m - 19 = 5*c. Suppose 30 = m*i + 2*y, 0*y = -i - 3*y + 20. What is the closest to -1 in -26, i, -3?
-3
Let f = 1473 + -7367/5. What is the closest to -6/13 in -0.2, 16, f, 2?
f
Let w = 0.07 - -5.93. Let i = -2227/2691 + 107/117. What is the nearest to 1/2 in 2/5, i, -2, w?
2/5
Let f(j) = 1166*j + 5828. Let u be f(-5). What is the nearest to u in 0.08, 3, -3/2?
-3/2
Let d = -87.91 - -86.91. What is the nearest to 0 in 1/5, d, 1/43?
1/43
Let q be (-3 + 22/6)*63. Let h be ((-2)/q)/((-8)/(-48)). Which is the closest to h? (a) -5 (b) 3 (c) -8
b
Let z be 5/(-4*(0 + 1)). Let a = 0.848 + -0.548. Suppose -4*p = -0*p + 8. What is the closest to 0 in a, p, z?
a
Suppose 0 = -5*j + 10, 351*j - 22 = 4*g + 350*j. Let t be (-4 + 4)*(-2)/(-4). What is the closest to t in -0.3, 0, g?
0
Let v be -30*1/(-30) + (-2)/(-2). What is the closest to -1/2 in v, -70, -1/8?
-1/8
Let p be (4 - -2) + 8296/(-1342). Which is the closest to 3/2? (a) 2/7 (b) -1/2 (c) p
a
Let g = -5059 - -5062. Which is the nearest to 0? (a) g (b) -92 (c) 2/13
c
Let q = 11 |
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] | 68 times -86?
92516048
What is the product of -4 and -487826?
1951304
Work out -499501678 * -3.
1498505034
Calculate -2081133*55.
-114462315
-21234 * -20.99
445701.66
0.5 times 0.02549981
0.012749905
Multiply 0.05609 and 15913.
892.56017
What is -5 times 7236.78?
-36183.9
-2312841.163 times 1
-2312841.163
-35435.4*15
-531531
Product of 0.2047 and -912.
-186.6864
6.28 times -506941
-3183589.48
What is the product of -23295 and -5459?
127167405
-37 * -491770
18195490
What is the product of 7850411 and 0.4?
3140164.4
What is -0.4 times -9793263?
3917305.2
Multiply 0.3 and 0.025813943.
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Find a UAL representative near you who can help you with the application process and give visa and immigration advice.Le 1er janvier 2017, Martin Vetterli prendra les commandes de l’Ecole polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne. Il succédera à Patrick Aebischer, qui aura dirigé la maison durant 16 ans.
Lire aussi: Martin Vetterli, un homme de la maison, succédera à Patrick Aebischer à la tête de l'EPFL
Le Conseil fédéral a validé la nomination de l’actuel président du Conseil de la recherche du Fonds national suisse (FNS) le 24 février dernier. Actuel professeur ordinaire en systèmes de communication, Martin Vetterli connaît déjà les arcanes de l’EPFL: il a déjà été vice-président durant 7 ans et il dirige encore un laboratoire de communications audiovisuelles.
Le Temps: Patrick Aebischer a présidé l’EPFL durant 16 ans. Êtes-vous parti pour un aussi long bail?
Martin Vetterli: Non! Je suis d’accord avec Patrick Aebischer sur presque tous les sujets, mais pas sur ce point : je pense qu’il faut considérer des mandats de président à durée limitée, comme au Fonds National.
– Combien d’années allez-vous présider l’EPFL alors?
– Aussi longtemps que j’aurai du plaisir à le faire! Plus sérieusement: je ne me lance pas dans ce mandat pour la gloire. Si l’on veut entrer dans l’histoire, il faut rester dans la recherche. Là, je me mets au service de la science d’une autre manière.
– Ces dernières années, l’EPFL s’est considérablement développée, notamment dans les sciences de la vie. Allez-vous conserver ce cap ou le modifier?
– La période Aebischer a été une période dorée avec des budgets en croissance ; un moment durant lequel toutes les étoiles étaient alignées pour développer l’EPFL, y compris à Berne et au Conseil des EPF. La partition était bonne et Patrick Aebischer a extrêmement bien su en jouer. Aujourd’hui, elle est devenue plus compliquée…
Lire aussi: A l'EPFL, les trois grands chantiers de Martin Vetterli
– Vous allez donc calmer le jeu?
– Non. Dans le monde de la recherche, si on s’arrête, on coule: il ne faut donc surtout pas calmer le jeu. Aux professeurs venus de l’étranger pour venir travailler ici, je ne vais surtout pas dire que je vais calmer le jeu. Patrick Aebischer a boosté la trajectoire d’évolution de l’EPFL, je ne vais pas casser cette dynamique. L’EPFL doit absolument continuer à progresser. Mais progresser, c’est autre chose que grandir. La spécialité de la Suisse, c’est la qualité, pas la quantité, y compris dans l’éducation et la recherche. Ainsi, il faut continuer à croître dans certains domaines, mais dans d’autres, la marge de progression porte sur la qualité.
– Faut-il par exemple stopper la croissance du nombre d’étudiants?
– Nous avons aujourd’hui au total 10 000 étudiants. Est-ce qu’on en veut 20 000? Je ne pense pas: ni le Massachusetts Institute of Technology, ni le California Institute of Technology n’accueillent 20 000 étudiants. Il faut réfléchir au type de croissance que nous voulons et l’on revient à la question de la qualité. Côté étudiants, il n’y a pas non plus en Suisse romande un bassin infini de jeunes prêts à se lancer dans des études telles que celles proposées par l’EPFL ; tout le monde ne veut pas non plus entrer dans les ordres monastiques de la recherche. Mais notre mission, comme école publique, c’est de rester accessible aux étudiants suisses et de former des gens qualifiés, capables de travailler dans l’industrie, les nouvelles technologies, la finance, les start-up. Est-ce qu’accueillir des étudiants étrangers empêche de faire cela? La réponse est non. Il n’y a donc pas besoin de quotas.
– Plus de 70% des doctorants et les deux tiers du corps professoral sont de nationalité étrangère dans les EPF. Est-on arrivé à un maximum?
– C’est une question délicate. Dans ma carrière, j’ai travaillé aux Etats-Unis, j’ai été moi-même un «migrant académique», attiré par les universités les plus intéressantes dans mon domaine. Je suis donc mal placé pour critiquer une politique d’attractivité des chercheurs étrangers. Je crois à la perméabilité, mais c’est vrai que la question est sensible politiquement. Il ne faut pas aller trop loin. Aujourd’hui, à l’EPFL, nous sommes encore dans une bonne situation et à nouveau, il ne faut pas casser la trajectoire. Du côté des professeurs, nous n’avons pas de tensions: il n’y a pas un groupe de professeurs de telle ou telle nationalité qui formerait un groupe dominant les autres.
|
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An example for version 0.1 of the event data emitted by this API follows:
```
{
"name" : "PhysicalStatus",
"timestamp" : "18446744072283447705",
"version" : "0.1",
"data" : {
"burst" : {
"RSSI" : -49.4808,
"RSSP" : -27.4808,
"actualMSPower" : 11,
"actualMSTimingAdvance" : 0,
"timingError" : 1.59709
},
"channel" : {
"ARFCN" : 153,
"IMSI" : "001010000000001",
"carrierNumber" : 0,
"timeslotNumber" : 0,
"typeAndOffset" : "SDCCH/4-1",
"uplinkFrameErrorRate" : 0
},
"reports" : {
"neighboringCells" : [],
"servingCell" : {
"RXLEVEL_FULL_dBm" : -67,
"RXLEVEL_SUB_dBm" : -67,
"RXQUALITY_FULL_BER" : 0,
"RXQUALITY_SUB_BER" : 0
}
}
}
}
```
It looks like Valve isn't hurrying to make a new Portal game, but an upcoming unofficial Portal 2 mod may be the next best thing.
The mod's filesize is too large for Steam Workshop - hence its individual release.
Portal Stories: Mel is a free, story-based add-on featuring more than 20 new maps and a fresh narrative. All you need to play it is a copy of Portal 2.
The mod has taken eight talented Portal fans more than three years of tireless development to complete.
It's currently due for Steam release on 31st March after earning approval via Greenlight.
Mel stars a new protagonist (yes, that would be Mel) and a new personality core in a story that explores the early years of Aperture Science.
Players will wake up years later after a short-term sleep experiment goes awry. You'll have to work out what went wrong while attempting to escape.
The blonde-haired Mel was originally designed to be the main protagonist of Portal 2 before being cut in favour of a return for Portal 1's Chell.
The character was then considered for inclusion as your co-op buddy in Portal 2's two-player campaign - before being cut for a second time in favour of android test subjects Atlas and P-Body.
Watch a new trailer for the mod below:Every government on earth has its own approach to religion. Some see it as a partner, others see it as a threat. Some choose official faiths, others scorn that idea. We'll go to 14 nations around the world, meeting people whose lives have been shaped by the ways their countries balance religion and state.
India is soaked in religion. It’s the proud birthplace of many religious traditions: Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism and Hinduism. And it continues to be a spiritual mixing bowl. The Mystify Sound band join us in the studio to bring the spiritual richness of India to life, through Indian classical melodies, Hindu devotionals, and other tunes.
A look at the nation from which both the United States and Canada sprang. Though Britons have freedom of religion, they also have an established church, which Henry VIII created in the 1530s after his break from the Pope.
Linda Woodhead, professor in the department of politics, philosophy and religion at Lancaster UniversityMatthew Engelke, professor in the Department of Anthropology at the London School of Economics
Britain: Can It Still Afford Hospital Chaplains?
Britain employs more than a thousand hospital chaplains, who do everything from pray at patients' bedsides to console grieving family members. Like other staff in Britain's free health care system, the National Health Service, their salaries are funded by taxpayers. But with more and more Britons claiming no religion and health care costs rising, the job of the venerable hospital chaplain may be in jeopardy.
Produced by Kim Normanton with series producer Jocelyn FrankPictured: Mark Burleigh, head of chaplaincy at Leicester University Hospitals.
North America: A Work in Progress
There are a few dozen words in the U.S. Constitution about religion - and they're kind of cryptic. How does our country of 300 million people figure out its entire religion-state arrangement with this handful of phrases? Canada's official balance of religion and government is just as murky, and perhaps that's a blessing.
Jacques Berlinerblau, associate professor of Jewish Civilization at Georgetown UniversityMarc DeGirolami, associate director at the Center for Law and Religion at St. John's UniversityLori Beaman, professor in the Department of Classics and Religious Studies at the University of OttawaQ:
Search webpage for element id
How can I create an if statement that will only be carried out if a certain element id is present?
For example, say I login to a website, a logout button will be present which has an assigned elementid. However, if my login is successful, this id would not be present.
The problem I'm having is that if I have a failed login and then write the following:
WebBrowser1.Document.GetElementById("Logout").InvokeMember("click")
then I will get an error, because this element does not exist. Is there a way to have a code saying: "If the logout elementid is present on the webpage, then do 'x' else donothing"
Thanks!
A:
You could do it like this:
Dim elmLogout as HtmlElement = WebBrowser1.Document.GetElementById("Logout")
If (elmLogout IsNot Nothing) Then
elmLogout.InvokeMember("click")
Else
' do other stuff here
EndIf
Q:
Luke 16:26: "There is a great chasm fixed between us and you"
In Luke 16:26, the Greek text according to the Textus Receptus states,
καὶ ἐπὶ πάσιν τούτοις μεταξὺ ἡμῶν καὶ ὑμῶν χάσμα μέγα ἐστήρικται ὅπως οἱ θέλοντες διαβῆναι ἐντεῦθεν πρὸς ὑμᾶς μὴ δύνωνται μηδὲ οἱ ἐκεῖθεν πρὸς ἡμᾶς διαπερῶσιν
which is translated as,
And besides all these things, there is a great chasm fixed between us and you*, so that those desiring to cross over from here to you, cannot, nor may those cross over from there to us.”
*plural
The phrase μεταξὺ ἡμῶν καὶ ὑμῶν χάσμα μέγα ἐστήρικται contains a 1st person and 2nd person plural pronoun: ἡμῶν, "us," and ὑμῶν, "you (pl.)."
Abraham and Lazarus were on one side. I suppose ἡμῶν could refer to other people besides Lazarus and Abraham, but at the least, it would refer to the two of them. On the other hand, we only know of "the certain rich man" (τις πλούσιος ἄνθρωπος; v. 19) on the other side. But, since the word is plural, who else would ὑμῶν be referring to?
A:
Consider the last clause of the verse "nor may those cross over from there to us." from μηδὲ ἐκεῖθεν πρὸς ἡμᾶς διαπερῶσιν. That is a plural pronoun. It seems logical to assume that the 'you' and the 'those' are the same group of people which strongly implies that the rich man was not alone on his side of the gulf. So the 'you' must refer to the people in Hades (v23)
DARPA has confirmed that it lost contact with the HTV-2 Mach 20 glider yesterday and said it will continue the research.
The Defense Advanced Research Project Agency (DARPA) tried with little success on Thursday to fly its high-speed Hypersonic Technology Vehicle-2 (HTV-2), a mishap the agency chalked up to continued trouble controlling the aerodynamic phase of flight.
Despite the fact that this is the second HTV lost by DARPA, however, officials pledged to carry on with the project.
"We'll learn. We'll try again. That's what it takes," DARPA director Regina Duncan said in a statement. "Filling the gaps in our understanding of hypersonic flight in this demanding regime requires that we be willing to fly."
The aircraft took off and briefly achieved Mach 20 speed, but nine minutes later, . Initial evidence suggests that it "impacted the Pacific Ocean along the planned flight path," DARPA said |
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13,
767,
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17716,
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13,
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15,
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497,
6760,
387,
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288,
285,
884,
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13,
285,
1119,
281,
320,
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15,
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13,
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327,
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313,
42,
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266,
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1227,
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10,
187,
187,
34,
663,
571,
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187,
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10579,
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253,
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417,
5411,
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665,
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574,
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665,
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342,
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436,
2469,
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15,
187,
187,
34,
13790,
35027,
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326,
253,
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556,
644,
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13,
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253,
12147,
273,
253,
1083,
310,
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15,
187,
187,
510,
15687,
2210,
1897,
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12126,
19917,
6138,
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30091,
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2190,
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581,
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247,
33726,
26238,
47427,
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574,
281,
452,
521,
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717,
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21756,
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25853,
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15742,
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2074,
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4314,
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13,
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7623,
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23989,
21143,
13,
824,
347,
37074,
13,
594,
3484,
497,
1146,
18343,
281,
1978,
1029,
7465,
273,
32931,
285,
281,
320,
46200,
670,
2970,
3739,
1557,
15,
187,
187,
3404,
23455,
12126,
19917,
13,
3484,
497,
1146,
18343,
281,
3693,
2675,
50084,
13,
1223,
21791,
263,
1005,
285,
1315,
17752,
1005,
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1411,
5877,
4676,
285,
643,
3394,
281,
3693,
6322,
273,
253,
2728,
15,
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1628,
8836,
878,
281,
755,
247,
2257,
273,
1551,
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417,
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2712,
342,
37074,
327,
352,
13,
751,
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15107,
1806,
753,
23455,
28160,
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35027,
37204,
10540,
5914,
15,
773,
1147,
457,
84,
1077,
1774,
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13,
533,
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987,
1024,
13,
281,
1056,
2119,
32931,
310,
327,
616,
13846,
1425,
187,
187,
8430,
253,
7372,
273,
10741,
30091,
5895,
253,
31149,
29320,
574,
2568,
281,
320,
5783,
13,
10540,
5914,
753,
352,
310,
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13,
534,
2779,
6518,
2701,
697,
2442,
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15,
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2042,
436,
4743,
6492,
326,
352,
310,
773,
9675,
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1806,
352,
310,
2256,
281,
187,
50260,
250,
4694,
1919,
2457,
9311,
275,
253,
11314,
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27241,
15,
8863,
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50275,
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3481,
353,
23959,
2431,
1539,
535,
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50274,
14732,
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42,
23730,
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42,
13,
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50254,
50266,
4037,
39213,
44024,
187,
50254,
50254,
341,
50261,
50276,
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2030,
13,
9169,
187,
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19056,
14,
16667,
13,
535,
362,
50254,
50254,
341,
50261,
1621,
15,
495,
24614,
2358,
187,
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50254,
341,
50261,
50276,
22165,
6817,
2111,
187,
45893,
3481,
6202,
1277,
35,
35064,
10197,
9981,
52,
13,
50254,
979,
50263,
7988,
1621,
15,
1722,
14,
520,
1762,
1671,
14,
7716,
535,
50262,
25187,
13,
187,
285,
535,
47079,
6366,
32036,
29587,
285,
29120,
1922,
1843,
32036,
29587,
13,
535,
50262,
38421,
14,
46558,
15,
535,
187,
8639,
27,
40559,
39,
8242,
13,
367,
15,
43,
904,
285,
330,
39066,
1322,
12677,
285,
21847,
1433,
7058,
13,
25544,
15,
187,
187,
10810,
34319,
15,
535,
50269,
19056,
12527,
347,
273,
987,
253,
2332,
1302,
457,
84,
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18028,
6010,
16322,
762,
353,
1311,
187,
19,
15,
13210,
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36,
2769,
740,
10,
281,
7159,
6911,
3050,
2205,
285,
10929,
48056,
3050,
2205,
313,
783,
3050,
28165,
10,
275,
436,
18702,
187,
965,
1430,
1083,
15,
844,
10418,
15,
535,
50254,
50270,
309,
15,
10601,
1647,
31440,
49079,
535,
50270,
2374,
4596,
3436,
13,
4022,
13,
387,
854,
27,
1857,
268,
15,
78,
904,
1293,
247,
1481,
77,
1301,
390,
10299,
3243,
13,
3482,
32412,
2400,
327,
187,
783,
1345,
33619,
275,
271,
2170,
342,
642,
13345,
25248,
13,
4441,
275,
2914,
273,
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3050,
28165,
457,
2419,
187,
395,
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521,
3174,
327,
247,
2593,
273,
30914,
19165,
13,
1195,
1882,
13,
285,
6497,
15,
12090,
3618,
1078,
187,
36595,
457,
84,
2965,
13,
253,
3050,
28165,
2959,
27833,
432,
253,
2846,
36689,
731,
326,
597,
497,
2424,
187,
1615,
247,
1980,
25245,
281,
8706,
253,
33619,
275,
2914,
273,
616,
2419,
984,
352,
19419,
247,
1195,
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73,
38364,
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2732,
521,
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13,
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23460,
253,
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23962,
1097,
18702,
9781,
285,
9826,
187,
570,
3129,
304,
566,
3916,
1411,
731,
323,
4433,
281,
6558,
253,
33619,
275,
2914,
273,
616,
2419,
15,
6043,
187,
12563,
23460,
253,
2846,
323,
11741,
275,
697,
11315,
7143,
281,
6558,
253,
33619,
15,
8863,
50254,
50254,
428,
18,
14,
8675,
50270,
38421,
2975,
5868,
3482,
457,
84,
11307,
285,
846,
8900,
253,
3050,
28165,
187,
78,
3149,
323,
6010,
16322,
762,
353,
1311,
374,
15,
13210,
9,
36,
2769,
740,
10,
327,
253,
3216,
326,
597,
858,
417,
1211,
390,
187,
8519,
253,
1345,
33619,
285,
574,
642,
9781,
762,
247,
18702,
9781,
3762,
15,
20564,
13,
187,
9328,
9125,
326,
3482,
457,
84,
18702,
9781,
1750,
4242,
984,
253,
30914,
33619,
369,
1527,
187,
395,
4755,
15,
380,
3050,
28165,
671,
9125,
326,
3482,
457,
84,
9826,
16355,
1750,
4242,
984,
187,
9328,
858,
417,
24186,
3482,
247,
7143,
273,
1557,
762,
253,
2426,
273,
253,
1980,
25245,
15,
496,
2380,
13,
187,
36595,
9125,
326,
247,
4984,
812,
9441,
16355,
432,
253,
3050,
28165,
457,
4433,
281,
16041,
342,
253,
187,
15684,
942,
273,
253,
1980,
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] | 0,1},mam_archived => true,muc_sender_real_jid => {jid,<<"test1">>,<<"localhost">>,<<"49921480726720246332274">>,<<"test1">>,<<"localhost">>,<<"49921480726720246332274">>},stanza_id => 1549043294480251}}.
I want to read both the stanza_id field value and the timestamp listed under mam_archived
what is the syntax to parse any field ?
A:
Try:
?INFO_MSG("Stanza ID: ~p", [ maps:get(stanza_id, Packet#message.meta) ]),
Influence of inflated lung pressure on lung mechanical properties during cold storage in rats.
The degree of lung inflation pressure during cold storage has a deep connection with lung functions after reperfusion. However, the change of the lung mechanical properties during cold storage at the different lung inflation pressure is unknown. We investigated the change of the mechanical properties both at the organ and the tissue level under different inflated lung pressure soon after the cold storage. In group I, the lungs were not preserved. In group II, the lungs were preserved in deflated condition. In groups III and IV, the lungs were inflated with room air at pressures of 14 and 25 cm H2O. After 24-hour storage, the input impedance (Z) was measured by a computer-controlled small animal ventilator (n = 8 each group). All data were analyzed using a homogeneous linear model, which includes airway resistance (R(aw)), tissue elastance (H), and tissue damping (G). Hysteresivity (eta) was calculated as G/H. After Z measurement, the tissue elasticity (Eqs) obtained from the quasi-static stress-strain curve was compared. We also analyzed the biochemical changes of surfactant in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid. R(aw )was significantly lower in groups III and IV than in group I (p < 0.01). Hysteresivity (eta) was significantly lower in group IV than in groups I and III (p < 0.05). Eqs was significantly higher in groups III and IV than in groups I and II (p < 0.01). The total protein level in the BAL fluid of the preserved groups was significantly higher compared with group I (p < 0.01). We conclude that hyperinflated storage would deteriorate lung tissue mechanical properties.Stable mononuclear organometallic Pd(III) complexes and their C-C bond formation reactivity.
Organometallic Pd(III) complexes have been implicated as intermediates in a number of catalytic and stoichiometric transformations. While a few dinuclear organometallic Pd(III) complexes have been characterized, no mononuclear organometallic Pd(III) complexes have been isolated to date. Reported herein is the synthesis and characterization of a series of Pd(III) complexes supported by the tetradentate ligand N,N'-di-tert-butyl-2,11-diaza[3.3](2,6)pyridinophane (N4). Chemical or electrochemical oxidation of the Pd(II) complexes (N4)Pd(II)(R)(X) (R = Me, X = Cl: 1; R = Ph, X = Cl: 2; R = X = Me: 3) generates [(N4)Pd(III)MeCl](+) (1(+)), [(N4)Pd(III)PhCl](+) (2(+)), and [(N4)Pd(III)Me(2)](+) (3(+)). These stable Pd(III) complexes were isolated and characterized by X-ray diffraction, cyclic voltammetry, UV-vis, EPR, magnetic moment measurements, and DFT to confirm the presence of paramagnetic d(7) Pd(III) centers. Moreover, these Pd(III) complexes undergo light-induced C-C bond formation to give the corresponding homocoupled products ethane or biphenyl. Particularly remarkable is the observation for the first time of ethane formation from monomethyl Pd complexes.Multiple vein grafts for microarterial repair: an experimental study.
The influence of multiple suture lines along a vein graft for arterial repair was evaluated in a microsurgical model. Forty-five rats were divided into three groups. The femoral artery was repaired using one vein graft in group I, two sequential vein grafts in group II, and three grafts in group III. Patency rates were evaluated at 48 h and 10 days, and found to be 100% in all three groups. In the present study, patency was not affected by the number of suture lines. These results suggest that the use of multiple vein grafts for microarterial repair may be safe in difficult cases.Meningitis case at UC Riverside prompts student health warning
Students at UC Riverside are being warned to maintain high levels of hygiene after a student advisor on campus was recently diagnosed with meningitis.
Students at UC Riverside are being warned to maintain high levels of hygiene after a student advisor on campus was recently diagnosed with meningitis. (Irfan Khan / Los Angeles Times)
Alicia Banks
UC Riverside officials are in the process of notifying anyone on campus who may have had contact with a student advisor who was diagnosed with meningitis this past weekend.
A campus spokeswoman confirmed Monday that the advisor has been hospitalized, but the severity of the case is unknown.
The announcement came days after UC Santa Barbara announced a fourth case of meningitis among its students. While most were expected to fully recover, one of them, a freshman lacrosse player, had to have his feet amputated.
Officials at Princeton University have also battling an outbreak of a similar bacteria contracted by eight students at the Ivy League campus since March.
The bacterial infection causes inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. It can cause long-term damage and death. Symptoms include sudden high fever, severe headache and a painful stiffness in the neck.
It is transmitted via bodily fluids, such as saliva, so students were being urged to keep high standards of hygiene and to be proactive about getting medical care.
At UC Santa Barbara, students were being urged to avoid social gatherings, while sororities and fraternities were advised against holding parties and other events to avoid transmission of the disease.
“People need to get a lot of rest and not share anything with saliva on it, like drinking cups,” said UC Riverside spokeswoman Kris Lovekin. “It’s very important every day, but especially right now, to make sure hygiene is on their minds.”
Although the strain of bacterial meningitis the advisor contracted had yet to be confirmed, Lovekin said it is spread through saliva, which likely helped limit its potential spread. If this opinion indicates that it is “FOR PUBLICATION,” it is subject to
revision until final publication in the Michigan Appeals Reports.
STATE OF MICHIGAN
COURT OF APPEALS
ALI BAZZI, UNPUBLISHED
February 25, 2020
Plaintiff-Appellant,
v No. 345568
Wayne Circuit Court
CITY OF DEARBORN HEIGHTS, LC No. 17-010535-NO
Defendant,
and
ROBERT MEDLEY and MICHELE MEDLEY,
Defendants-Appellees.
Before: REDFORD, P.J., and CAVANAGH and SERVITTO, JJ.
PER CURIAM.
Plaintiff appeals as of right the trial court’s order granting summary disposition under MCR
2.116(C)(10) to defendants Robert Medley and Michele Medley (the Medleys) in this premises
liability case. We affirm.
I. FACTUAL BACKGROUND
On November 26, 2016, at 8:45 p.m., without a headlamp or flashlight, plaintiff jogged on
the public sidewalk in an area with no artificial illumination, located in front of the Medleys’ house
and caught his foot on a section of uneven cement, tripped, and fell. Several weeks before
plaintiff’s fall, the Medleys received notices from the city informing them that they were required
by a local ordinance to repair the sidewalk in front of their house because it constituted a tripping
hazard. After his fall, plaintiff sued the Medleys alleging both premises liability and ordinary
negligence claims against them for failure to maintain the sidewalk in front of their house. Plaintiff
also sued the city for failing in its statutory duty to maintain the sidewalk.
-1-
Defendants respectively denied plaintiff’s allegations and after discovery the Medleys
moved for summary disposition under MCR 2.116(C)(10) on the ground that they did not own or
control the public sidewalk and had no liability under a premises liability theory. Alternatively,
they argued that plaintiff’s premises liability claim failed because the uneven sidewalk was open
and obvious. The Medleys also argued that plaintiff’s ordinary negligence claim failed because
they did not owe plaintiff a duty of care under the terms of the local ordinance. In response,
plaintiff argued that a jury could infer negligence from the Medleys’ failure to comply with the
requirements of the local ordinance. Plaintiff conceded that the Medleys did not possess or control
the public sidewalk, which, plaintiff argued, barred the Medleys from asserting the open and
obvious defense and necessitated plaintiff’s claims be assessed under an ordinary negligence
theory. In reply, the Medleys argued that their failure to comply with the local ordinance could
provide |
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] | ogue lasted.
"I'm good as long as I don't run out of pretty tunes," he said, "and they's no reason why I should with all those old masters to draw from. I'm telling you my financial status because—well, I guess you know why."
Rita did know, and it was the general opinion, shared by the two principals, that she and Harry were engaged.
When "Upsy Daisy" had been running two months and its hit numbers were being sung, played, and whistled almost to cloyment, Hart was discovered by Spencer Deal. That he was the pioneer in a new American jazz, that his rhythms would revolutionize our music—these things and many more were set forth by Deal in a four-thousand-word article called "Harry Hart, Harbinger," printed by the erudite Webster's Weekly. And Harry ate it up, though some of the words nearly choked him.
Interesting people were wont to grace Peggy Leech's drawing-room on Sunday afternoons. Max Reinhardt had been there. Reinald Werrenrath had been there. So had Heifetz and Jeritza and Michael Arlen, and Noel Coward and Dudley Malone. And Charlie Chaplin, and Gene Tunney. In fact, Peggy's Sunday afternoons could be spoken of as salons and her apartment as a hotbed of culture.
It was to Peggy's that Spencer Deal escorted Hart a few weeks after the appearance of the article in Webster's. Deal, in presenting him, announced that he was at work on a "blue" symphony that would make George Gershwin's ultra rhythms and near dissonants sound like the doxology. "Oh!" exclaimed pretty Myra Hampton. "Will he play some of it for us?"
"Play, play, play!" said Hart querulously. "Don't you think I ever want a rest! Last night it was a party at Broun's and they kept after me and wouldn't take 'No' and finally I played just as rotten as I could, to learn them a lesson. But they didn't even know it was rotten. What do you do for a living?"
"I'm an actress," confessed the embarrassed young lady.
"Well, would you like it if, every time you went anywhere socially, people asked you to act?"
"Yes," she answered, but he had moved away.
He seemed to be seeking seclusion; sat down as far as possible from the crowd and looked hurt. He accepted a highball proffered by his hostess, but neglected to thank her. Not a bit discouraged, she brought him Signor Parelli of the Metropolitan.
"Mr. Hart," she said, "this is Mr. Parelli, one of the Metropolitan's conductors."
"Yay?" said Hart.
"Perhaps some day Mr. Parelli will conduct one of your operas."
"I hope so," said the polite Parelli.
"Do you?" said Hart. "Well, if I ever write an opera, I'll conduct it myself, or at least I won't take no chance of having it ruined by a foreigner."
The late war increased people's capacity for punishment and in about twenty minutes Peggy's guests began to act as if they would live in spite of Harry's refusal to perform. In fact, one of them, Roy Lattimer, full of Scotch courage and not so full of musical ability, went to the piano himself and began to play.
"Began" is all, for he had not completed four bars before Hart plunged across the room and jostled him off the bench.
"I hope you don't call yourself a pianist!" he said, pronouncing it as if it meant a cultivator of, or dealer in, peonies. And for two hours, during which everybody but Spencer Deal and the unfortunate hostess walked out on him, Harry played and played and played. Nor in all that time did he play anything by Kern, Gershwin, Stephen Jones, or Isham Jones, Samuels, Youmans, Friml, Stamper, Tours, Berlin, Tierney, Hubbell, Hein, or Gitz-Rice.
* * *
It was during this epoch that Harry had occasion one day to walk up Fifth Avenue from Forty-fifth Street to the Plaza. He noticed that almost everyone he passed on the line of march gazed at him intently. He recalled that his picture had been in two rotogravure sections the previous Sunday. It must have been a better likeness than he had thought.
New York was burning soft coal that winter and when Hart arrived in the Plaza wash-room he discovered a smudge on the left side of his upper lip. It made him look as if he had had a mustache, had decided to get it removed and then had changed his mind when the barber was half through.
Harry's date at the Plaza was with Rita Marlowe. He had put it off as long as he could. If the girl had any pride or sense, she'd have taken a hint. Why should he waste his time on a second-rate picture actress when he was hobnobbing with women like Elinor Deal and Thelma Warren and was promised an introduction to Mrs. Wallace Gerard? Girls ought to know that when a fella who has been taking them out three and four times a week and giving them a ring every morning, night and noon between whiles—they ought to know that when a fella stops calling them up and taking them out and won't even talk to them when they call up, there is only one possible answer. Yet this dame insists on you meeting her and probably having a scene. Well, she'll get a scene. No, she won't. No use being brutal. Just make it apparent in a nice way that things ain't like they used to be and get it over as quick as possible.
"Where can we go?" asked Rita. "I mean, to talk."
"Nowheres that'll take much time," said Harry. "I've got a date with Paul Whiteman to look over part of my symphony."
"I don't want to interrupt your work," said Rita. "Maybe it would be better if you came up to the house tonight."
"I can't tonight," he told her.
"When can you?"
"I'll give you a ring. It's hard to get away. You see——"
"I think I do," said Rita, and left him.
"About time," said Harry to himself.
* * *
His symphony went over fairly "big." The critics seemed less impressed than with the modern compositions of Gershwin and Deems Taylor. "But then," Harry reflected, "Gershwin was ahead of me and of course Taylor has friends on the paper."
A party instigated by Spencer Deal followed the concert and Harry met Mrs. Wallace Gerard, who took a great interest in young composers and had been known to give them substantial aid. Hart accepted an invitation to play to her at her Park Avenue apartment. He made the mistake of thinking she wanted to be petted, not played to, and his first visit was his last.
He had been engaged by Conrad Green to do the music for a new show, with a book by Guy Bolton. He balked at working again with Sam Rose, whose lyrics were hopelessly proletarian. Green told him to pick his own lyricist and Harry chose Spencer Deal. The result of the collaboration was a score that required a new signature at the beginning of each bar, and a collection of six-syllable rhymes that has as much chance of being unriddled, let alone sung, by chorus girls as a pandect on biotaxy by Ernest Boyd.
"Terrible!" was Green's comment on advice of his musical adviser, Frank Tours.
"You're a fine judge!" said Hart. "But it don't make no difference what you think. Our contract with you is to write music and lyrics for this show and that's what we've done. If you don't like it, you can talk to my lawyer."
"Your lawyer is probably one of mine, too," replied Green. "He must be if he practises in New York. But that is neither here or there. If you think you can compel me to accept a score which Tours tells me that if it was orchestrated, Stokowski himself couldn't even read the triangle part, to say nothing of lyrics which you would have to ring up every night at seven o'clock to get the words in the opening chorus all pronounced in time for Bayside people to catch the one-twenty train—well, Hart, go along home now, because you and I are going to see each other in court every day for the next forty years."
A year or so later, Harry's total cash on hand and in bank amounted to $214.60, including the $56 he had cleaned up on the sale of sheet music and mechanical records of his symphony. He read in the Sunday papers that Otto Harbach had undertaken a book for Willis Merwin and the latter was looking around for a composer. Merwin was one of the younger producers and had been a pal of Harry's at the Friars'. Hart sought him there. He found Merwin and came to the point at once.
"It's too late," said the young entrepreneur. "I did consider you at first |
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15
] | amine-based systems for removing carbon dioxide from flue exhaust.”
And this story of government-supported breakthroughs is not only a great story for today, but is also a testament to how public support can have long-lasting impacts. Because of her work, Laura Gagliardi was recently tasked with directing the $8.1 million DOE-funded Nanoporous Materials Genome Center at the University of Minnesota to create similar computing model results for advanced nano-materials potentially important to clean energy, as she did with molecules important to carbon capture. And according to Gagliardi in e-mail correspondence with ITIF and echoing the Berkeley Lab’s statement, the breakthrough computer model can be expanded to cover more chemical and material-based science problems: “We are studying other systems and we would like to make the computer model very general so that it can be used by everybody.”
About the author
Clifton Yin is a Clean Energy Policy Analyst at the Information Technology and Innovation Foundation. Prior to joining ITIF, he earned a Master of Public Policy degree with a focus on environmental and regulatory policy from the Georgetown Public Policy Institute. His master’s thesis sought to use statistical analysis to evaluate the effectiveness of California’s Renewable Portfolio Standard on encouraging in-state renewable energy generation. While a graduate student, Clifton served as a policy fellow at Americans for Energy Leadership and interned at the Environmental Defense Fund and the American Enterprise Institute.
Sponsored By
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Disclaimer:
Views expressed on this blog do not necessarily represent the views of any other author or organization affiliated with this site. ITIF sponsors this blog but does not endorse or necessarily agree with the views of non-ITIF contributors. Views expressed by ITIF employees do reflect the views of ITIF, but not of any other author or organization.Though the design is simple, the clustering of avant-garde, galactic, and de-art shapes creates a geometric, old-meets-new look. If you prefer to attach each crystal with jump rings, you can buy galactic pendants instead of galactic crystals. Just search "galactic drop" or "galactic vertical pendant."Dessert
There are so many fun foodie experiments and ingredients I want to try now that I follow a plant-based diet. It’s actually pretty amazing; growing up, I always assumed that vegetarians’ and vegans’ diets were so restrictive. “What do they even eat?!” I remember asking my mom when a vegan family moved into our neighborhood (they were the talk of the town because of their dietary choices). “Eggs, milk, and butter are in everything!”
I owe an apology to Peanut Butter Lover’s Anonymous. I tote my devotion to the sticky, gooey, creamy spread of lovin’ all the time; however, peanut butter has been surprisingly absent from Fooduzzi since its inception. I am a horrible member of this organization. Please excuse my ignorance.
I was, am, and always will be a peanut butter fiend. My faithfulness to this nut butter ran deep as a child: PB Cap’n Crunch was my go-to breakfast, I was convinced that Reese’s eggs were gifts sent from the gods, and chewy no-bake cookies were my most-requested road trip food when we stopped at Sheetz. …it’s a Pittsburgh thing.Read More
Remember when I was talking about my love for the show Parenthood? Well, the real reason why I even started to watch it in the first place was due to my immense love for Gilmore girls. Lauren Graham, the wonderful actress who played Sarah Braverman on Parenthood, stared as clever Lorelai Gilmore on Gilmore girls. I have re-watched every GG episode multiple times (in fact, I’m working my way through the series yet again. Rory just graduated from Chilton. Tear.) T.G.F.N. (Thank God for Netflix)
I like to think I’m as witty as Lorelai and Rory, and I sort of have that blue eye, brown hair thing going on. From the first time I saw an episode, I wanted nothing more than to become a Gilmore.Read More
Because Fooduzzi is a safe place, I want to admit something to all of you: I often fall victim to the snack attack.
Hangryism runs deep within the Peduzzi household. My brother’s hangryness is so bad, that he eventually becomes adamant that he isn’t hungry and refuses to admit he just needs a fulfilling snack to get him back to his normal bright-eyed and bushy-tailed self. It’s just a lovely experience for all involved.Read More
If you’re looking for a healthy, yet sinfully chocolatey dessert for this Valentine’s Day, look no further than this Whole Food Bark. Guys, I’m telling you: this stuff will bring all the boys to the yard.Read More
Tis the season for those little brats who come to our doors and tempt us with those addictive chocolate/coconut/caramel cookies, those better-when-frozen chocolate/mint wafers, and those I-could-eat-1000 oatmeal peanut butter sandwiches. But I’m allowed to call them “brats” because I was one of those brats.
I think it’s kind of ironic that I went into business school after my lack of entrepreneurial prowess in the Girl Scout cookie trade. I always capitalized on my mom and dad bringing the order form into work and getting their co-workers to support their hard-working Girl Scout daughter. But walking around in the cold, knocking on doors, and having conversations with people I would otherwise never talk to? Yeah, that didn’t sound so fun.Read More
Do you go to the gym? I have the luxury of a pretty swanky gym here on campus, so I’m trying to take advantage of it more this semester than in semesters past. I really appreciate the classes they offer – I’m seriously trying to get into yoga because I don’t have a bendable ligament in my body. I tolerate it, but I’m not in love with it, you know? But I do adore spin classes. Like. Love them. They have a way of totally clearing my mind and making me sweat out all of my anxieties and stresses.
Happy New Year! I was never one to go to some crazy party and stay up until the wee hours of the morning on New Years Eve. I never really saw the point, and, honestly, I value sleep a little too much. But I did end up going to one of my favorite restaurants, Tamari, last night with a group of friends from high school. We had a wonderful time, and the food was, of course, fabulous.
Do you have any resolutions for the big ol’ 2015? I wouldn’t say that I have a resolution list, per-say…I more have a list of things to do before we reach 2016. I figured I wouldn’t be setting myself up to fail by expecting all of these aspects of my life to change overnight – I am giving myself the entire year to accomplish them. To hold me accountable to said goals, here are a few:
1. READ – I loved to read as a kid, but I have definitely gotten away from it after I started college. I have a huge list of books to read until I start my big-person job in the summer: The Bell Jar, The Great Gatsby, Fahrenheit 451, Gone Girl, The Power of Habit, etc….have any other suggestions?
2. Focus on the good and stay positive – huge one for me. I’m sometimes a Debbie-Downer…which is so no fun for anyone.
3. Have weekend plans – I like to grocery shop and watch Netflix a little too much. Having plans = branching out = meeting new people = goodness.
4. Write – One of my biggest passions in life is to put pen to paper. I’m hoping to dedicate a little more time to this blog, too.Introduction {#s1}
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Regulatory risk-management of GM crops often uses comparative risk assessment to inform decision-making. Decisions may include whether to allow cultivation or importation of a particular crop in the relevant jurisdiction, and whether any conditions need to be placed on those uses if they are permitted. Comparative risk assessment contextualizes the risk by comparing the risks posed by the cultivation of the GM crop with the risks posed by the cultivation of the non-GM counterpart. If the risk assessment indicates that cultivating a GM crop poses no greater environmental risk than cultivating the non-GM counterpart, then it might be thought that cultivating the GM crop poses no unacceptable risk. However, judging the acceptability of a risk goes beyond the scientific comparison of relative risks. In order to make this point, we discuss definitions of risk, opportunity and acceptability. We concentrate on environmental risk assessment and GM crops, but our discussion is pertinent to risk assessment and decision-making more generally.
Defining risk and opportunity
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Risk may be expressed as a combination of the likelihood and severity of harm that may arise from hazardous properties of a proposed activity. Environmental risk assessors often think of risk in terms of the potential exposure to the hazard that can cause a harm, where potential exposure is the expression of likelihood. Seriousness of harm is related to the degree of hazard, but also contains subjective elements (see below). Risk is usually difficult to quantify precisely, and most risk assessments rely on qualitative assessments and expert judgment. |
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] | provides the best of all the high definition holiday shots you ever wish.
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Dixons plan furniture store expansion at Dunmail Park
PPledger
Published at 01:00, Friday, 02 April 2004
AN ESTIMATED 35 jobs will be created if planning consent is granted for a £2.3 million new furniture shop on the edge of Workington.
J. Dixon and Son Limited, which owns the Dunmail Park shopping and cinema complex between Northside and Siddick, is negotiating with Allerdale Council planners to build a 49,000 sq ft store at the back of the complex.
The new sales floor would be about half the size of Dixon’s department store at Dunmail Park.
The development would be at the back of the current complex and at the same time there would be a re-design of the retail park’s car park.
A retailer is already lined up to move in, but company director Bill Dixon declined to say who it is.
He said: “They would not conflict or compete with the goods and with the furniture that we sell in the department store.”
“There is a strong demand for the sort of modern furnishing store we would be bringing.
“It’s the kind of store that many people from West Cumbria travel to Carlisle or to Newcastle to visit for a broad selection of household furniture - particularly flat-packed style.”
Dixons and their consult ants have been negotiating with the planning department for two months but no deadline has been set for an outcome to the talks, which have raised many issues.
The building has stood part- finished for 12 years. The foundations and steelwork went in during the days of the Workington/Maryport Enterprise Zone, set up by the Conservative government.
Planning consent exists for a warehouse but Dixons hopes to win a change of use to retail.
Mr Dixon added: “We are trying to persuade the planners that if we are to compete in this area with furniture stores on the outskirts of big cities, then we have to do something similar, otherwise the trade goes elsewhere.”
“My hope is that we can negotiate with the planners something that is legitimate and allowable in planning terms and from there I am hoping that the elected councillors will agree that this is something good for the area.”
To win a change of use, Dixons has to satisfy planners on four key areas - that there is not a similar site in Workington town centre or the edge of town that can be developed; that excessive traffic will not be gen erated; that the new development would not have an impact on the vitality or viability of Workington town centre and that there is a demand for the store from the public.
Dixons has employed a planning consultant and a traffic consultant to try and press their case.---
abstract: 'A near-infrared (0.85-2.5 $\mu$m) camera in use at the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope and at the 1.6m telescope of the Observatoire du Mont-Mégantic is described. The camera is based on a Hawaii-1 1024$\times$1024 HgCdTe array detector. Its main feature is to acquire three simultaneous images at three wavelengths (simultaneous differential imaging) across the methane absorption bandhead at $1.6\mu$m, enabling an accurate subtraction of the stellar point spread function (PSF) and the detection of faint close methanated companions. The instrument has no coronagraph and features a fast (1 MHz) data acquisition system without reset anomaly, yielding high observing efficiencies on bright stars. The performance of the instrument is described, and it is illustrated by CFHT images of the nearby star $\upsilon$ And. TRIDENT can detect ($3\sigma$) a methanated companion with $\Delta H$=10 at $0.5^{\prime \prime}$ from the star in one hour of observing time. Non-common path aberrations between the three optical paths are the limiting factors preventing further PSF attenuation. Reference star subtraction and instrument rotation improve the detection limit by one order of magnitude.'
author:
- |
Christian Marois, René Doyon, Daniel Nadeau, René Racine,\
Martin Riopel, Philippe Vallée Département de physique, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128,\
Succ. A, Montréal, QC, Canada H3C 3J7
bibliography:
- 'art3spieRD.bib'
title: 'TRIDENT: an infrared camera optimized for the detection of methanated substellar companions around nearby stars'
---
INTRODUCTION
============
This paper describes a near-infrared camera built at the Laboratoire d’Astrophysique Expérimentale associated with the Observatoire du Mont-Mégantic (OMM) for use either on the 3.6m Canada-France-Hawaii telescope (CFHT) or the 1.6m telescope of the OMM. The goal was to build a compact simple instrument that would be easy to carry from the laboratory to any observatory. Commercial components were used as much as possible to minimize development time.
The camera, called TRIDENT, is based on a Hawaii-1 1024$\times$1024 HgCdTe array detector sensitive from 0.85 to 2.5 $\mu$m. The main scientific objective of the camera is to search for faint companions (brown dwarfs or planets) around nearby stars. Ground-based detection of faint companions is difficult because of the atmospheric turbulence that distorts the stellar diffraction pattern and optical aberrations that produce quasi-static PSF structures. TRIDENT is designed to operate with an adaptive optics (AO) system (PUEO at CFHT, [@Rigaut98] or the OMM AO system[@Nadeau2002; @Liviu2002]) to benefit from diffraction-limited images. The camera features a special beam-splitter that allows the acquisition of three simultaneous images in three distinct narrow spectral bands across the methane absorption bandhead at $1.6\mu$m, making possible very good subtraction of atmospheric speckles and quasi-static aberrations in the telescope and the AO system. If the three simultaneous wavelengths are carefully chosen, it is possible to enhance the star/companion contrast after image combination by selecting a spectral feature observed only in the companion but not in the star [@Smith87; @Rosen96]. In TRIDENT, the three wavelengths (1.567 $\mu$m, 1.625 $\mu$m and 1.680 $\mu$m, 1% bandwidth) have been selected across the 1.6 $\mu$m methane absorption bandhead, a spectral feature observed only in cold ($T_{\rm{eff}}$ $<$ 1500 K [@Fegley1996]) substellar objects such as T-type brown dwarfs and giant planets. TRIDENT is the practical realization of the simultaneous differential imaging concept[@Racine99; @Marois2000]. First light of the instrument was achieved at the Observatoire du mont Mégantic in April 2001 (see figure 1).
{height="13cm"}
Optical Design
==============
{height="13cm"}
An optical layout of the instrument is shown in Figure 2. The optical design is split in two sections: i) a field stop, achromatic doublet lens, Lyot stop, beam splitter and cryostat window all at room temperature and ii) an $H$-band filter to block thermal radiation, three narrow-band filters and the detector inside the cryostat. The diameter of the circular field stop is chosen to obtain the maximum field of view (FOV) with minimum overlap. A commercial achromatic doublet lens (Melles Griot Lal |
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] | 41-g004){#jcmm14805-fig-0004}
3.3. Celastrol attenuated liver fibrosis and inflammation in activated HSCs in vitro {#jcmm14805-sec-0018}
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As blocking, the HSCs activation helps to the control of liver fibrosis.[31](#jcmm14805-bib-0031){ref-type="ref"} Thus, we further studied the effects of celastrol on liver fibrosis and inflammation in activated HSCs. Celastrol inhibited the viability of activated HSCs in a concentration‐dependent manner and resulted in a significant inhibitory effect at 10 μmol/L (Figure [5](#jcmm14805-fig-0005){ref-type="fig"}A). Moreover, celastrol showed toxicity at 60 μmol/L in activated HSCs (*P* \< .05) (Figure [5](#jcmm14805-fig-0005){ref-type="fig"}B). We further examined the toxicity of celastrol on normal liver cells LO2. Celastrol showed no toxicity on LO2 below 80 μmol/L (Figure [5](#jcmm14805-fig-0005){ref-type="fig"}C). We next investigated the effect of celastrol on expressions of α‐SMA, fibronectin and α(I) procollagen in activated HSCs. Celastrol notably inhibited the mRNA and protein expressions of α‐SMA, fibronectin and α(I) procollagen in activated HSCs (Figure [5](#jcmm14805-fig-0005){ref-type="fig"}D‐F). The effect of celastrol on secretion of inflammation factors in activated HSCs was further examined. Celastrol suppressed the secretion of pro‐inflammatory factors IL‐1β, IL‐6, IL‐18, TNF‐α and IFN‐γ (Figure [6](#jcmm14805-fig-0006){ref-type="fig"}A‐E) while increased the secretion of IL‐10 (Figure [6](#jcmm14805-fig-0006){ref-type="fig"}F) in activated HSCs. Collectively, celastrol inhibited liver fibrosis and inflammation in activated HSCs.
{#jcmm14805-fig-0005}
{#jcmm14805-fig-0006}
3.4. Celastrol promoted SIRT3 expression and activity in activated HSCs and rat fibrotic livers {#jcmm14805-sec-0019}
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As sirtuin family participated in regulation of liver fibrosis,[32](#jcmm14805-bib-0032){ref-type="ref"} however, a total of senven sirtuin members (SIRT1‐SIRT7) in sirtuin family, thus, which member played a role in liver fibrosis, should be firtstly determined. Of all the sirtuin members, we found only SIRT1 and SIRT3 showed decrease in mRNA expressions in activated HSCs (Figure [7](#jcmm14805-fig-0007){ref-type="fig"}A). Interestingly, treatment with celastrol increased SIRT3 but not SIRT1 mRNA expression (Figure [7](#jcmm14805-fig-0007){ref-type="fig"}A), suggesting that SIRT3 participated in the attenuation effect of celastrol on liver fibrosis. Besides, celastrol increased the activity of SIRT3 promoter in activated HSCs (Figure [7](#jcmm14805-fig-0007){ref-type="fig"}B). Celastrol notably increased the SIRT3 deacetylase activity in rat fibrotic livers (Figure [7](#jcmm14805-fig-0007){ref-type="fig"}C). Moreover, celastrol promoted SIRT3 protein expression both in activated HSCs (Figure [7](#jcmm14805-fig-0007){ref-type="fig"}D) and in rat fibrotic livers (Figure [7](#jcmm14805-fig-0007){ref-type="fig"}E). Altogether, celastrol increased SIRT3 expression in vivo and in vitro.
{#jcmm14805-fig-0007}
3.5. Depletion of SIRT3 ameliorated the anti‐inflammatory effect of celastrol in activated HSCs {#jcmm14805-sec-0020}
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As celastrol increased SIRT3 expression, then, we wonder whether SIRT3 enhancement was essential for the inflammation inhibition effect of celastrol in activated HSCs. Thus, the effects of SIRT3 silencing on the anti‐inflammatory effect of celastrol were studied. The protein expression of SIRT3 was reduced significantly after transfected with SIRT3 siRNA (Figure [8](#jcmm14805-fig-0008){ref-type="fig"}A,B), indicating that SIRT3 was successfully interfered. Compared with celastrol treated alone group, SIRT3 siRNA decreased the inhibitory capacity of celastrol on IL‐6, IL‐18 and IL‐1β in activated HSCs (Figure [8](#jcmm14805-fig-0008){ref-type="fig"}C‐E). In addition, SIRT3 silencing reduced the promotion effect of celastrol on IL‐10 (Figure [8 |
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] | procedures in order to properly diagnose and treat the plaintiff's illness;
(e) Failed to take precautions so as to prevent plaintiff's appendix from rupturing;
(f) Improperly and unskillfully post-operatively attended and treated plaintiff * * * inasmuch as infections and complications ensued;
(g) Failed to evaluate test results to properly diagnose and treat plaintiff's illness." *651 Plaintiff also alleged that Dr. Berglund committed one or more of the following negligent acts:
"(a) Failed to both diagnose and discover the fact that plaintiff * * * suffered from appendicitis;
(b) Failed to treat [plaintiff's] condition of appendicitis;
(c) Carelessly and negligently failed to either perform or properly perform necessary testing procedures in order to properly diagnose and treat the plaintiff's illness;
(d) Carelessly and negligently failed to take precautions so as to prevent plaintiff's appendix from rupturing;
(e) Negligently, improperly and unskillfully post-operatively attended and treated plaintiff * * * inasmuch as infections and complications ensued;
(f) Carelessly and negligently failed to evaluate test results to properly diagnose and treat plaintiff's illness;
(g) Carelessly and negligently failed to immediately order a consultation for plaintiff;
(h) Carelessly and negligently failed to treat plaintiff's condition as an emergency."
Following the trial, the jury returned a verdict in favor of all three defendants. Plaintiff's posttrial motion was denied on December 5, 1996, and plaintiff's timely appeal followed.
In her first issue on appeal, plaintiff argues that the trial court erred in barring certain testimony from her expert, Dr. Leon Malachinski, regarding the actions of Sherman Hospital and Dr. Michelotti. The record indicates that Sherman Hospital made a motion in limine to bar Dr. Malachinski from giving previously disclosed opinions critical of its emergency room physicians, Drs. Jackson and McCormack. The trial court granted Sherman Hospital's motion in limine in part, barring Dr. Malachinski's opinions that Dr. Jackson failed to diagnose plaintiff or failed to admit her to the hospital for observation and further diagnostic tests when she had a potentially fatal illness; and that Dr. Jackson failed to utilize appropriate diagnostic tools. The trial court also forbade Dr. Malachinski from testifying to his opinions that Dr. McCormack failed to assess plaintiff's symptoms adequately and failed to order appropriate diagnostic tests.
Dr. Michelotti also presented a motion in limine to prevent Dr. Malachinski from giving opinions concerning his actions in this case. The trial court granted Dr. Michelotti's motion in part, prohibiting Dr. Malachinski from rendering any opinions concerning allegations that Dr. Michelotti delayed the appendectomy procedure and diagnostic tests or concerning his performance of the actual surgery. Plaintiff contends that these rulings were an abuse of discretion. We disagree.
An expert witness is a person who possesses knowledge beyond the ordinary understanding of the jury as a result of his or her education, training, or experience. Gill v. Foster, 232 Ill.App.3d 768, 780, 173 Ill.Dec. 802, 597 N.E.2d 776 (1992). Whether a person is qualified to testify as an expert witness is left to the discretion of the trial court, and the trial court's determination will be disturbed only if the trial court abused its discretion. Gill, 232 Ill.App.3d at 780, 173 Ill.Dec. 802, 597 N.E.2d 776. In assessing the qualifications of the proposed expert, the trial court should consider the proposed expert's education and employment background to ensure that the witness is familiar with the medical issues in the case. Gill, 232 Ill. App.3d at 781, 173 Ill.Dec. 802, 597 N.E.2d 776.
In medical malpractice cases, the proponent of an expert physician's testimony must establish a two-part foundation to demonstrate the expert's qualifications to testify. "First, the physician must be a licensed member of the school of medicine about which he proposes to testify." Jones v. O'Young, 154 Ill.2d 39, 43, 180 Ill.Dec. 330, 607 N.E.2d 224 (1992). Second, the physician must show that he possesses the necessary expertise in dealing with the plaintiff's medical problem and treatment by demonstrating his familiarity with the "`methods, procedures and treatments ordinarily observed'" by similarly situated physicians. Jones, 154 Ill.2d at 43, 180 Ill.Dec. 330, 607 *652 N.E.2d 224, quoting Purtill v. Hess, 111 Ill.2d 229, 243, 95 Ill.Dec. 305, 489 N.E.2d 867 (1986). The expert's failure to establish either of the foundational requirements results in the preclusion of his testimony. Jones, 154 Ill.2d at 44, 180 Ill.Dec. 330, 607 N.E.2d 224.
The parties do not seriously contest that Dr. Malachinski satisfied the first prong of the foundation, that he is a member of the school of medicine about which he proposed to testify. We thus turn to the second prong of the foundation, whether the allegations of negligence were within Dr. Malachinski's knowledge and experience.
We hold that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in barring portions of Dr. Malachinski's testimony as the trial court's decision was amply supported by the record. Dr. Malachinski testified that he had little experience in the emergency room. He testified that he had completed a one-month rotation in the emergency room when he was an intern. Additionally, he testified that he had attended, but not admitted, patients, and specifically appendicitis patients, who had been admitted through the emergency room. Moreover, in lieu of actual experience treating patients in the emergency room, Dr. Malachinski stated that he merely conversed with emergency room physicians. This testimony failed to establish that Dr. Malachinski had the requisite knowledge and experience to render an expert opinion.
Of particular significance to our determination is Northern Trust Co. v. Upjohn Co., 213 Ill.App.3d 390, 157 Ill.Dec. 566, 572 N.E.2d 1030 (1991). There, plaintiff was treated with an intrauterine injection of an abortion-inducing drug. After the injection, the plaintiff experienced a cardiac arrest resulting in brain damage. The plaintiff sued the obstetrician, the hospital, and the drug manufacturer, tendering a specialist in emergency medicine as her expert witness. The expert was not an obstetrician, had never performed an abortion, and had never used, observed the use of, and was not familiar with the side effects of the abortion-inducing drug. Northern Trust, 213 Ill.App.3d at 406, 157 Ill.Dec. 566, 572 N.E.2d 1030. The appellate court found that the expert was not competent to testify on the basis that his lack of actual experience made it impossible for him to give an opinion about whether the obstetrician had deviated from the accepted or customary medical standards at the time and place of the event. Northern Trust, 213 Ill.App.3d at 407, 157 Ill.Dec. 566, 572 N.E.2d 1030. Indeed, the appellate court warned that the treating physician's "assessment should not be taken out of [the] context of the setting in which it was made," which necessarily included the treating physician's experiences in performing abortions and other gynecological procedures. Northern Trust, 213 Ill.App.3d at 407, 157 Ill.Dec. 566, 572 N.E.2d 1030.
It is this context that is fatal to Dr. Malachinski's proposed testimony on the care and treatment by the emergency room physicians. Despite contact with emergency room physicians, Dr. Malachinski failed to demonstrate that his experiences in practice imparted the requisite knowledge of the standards of care applicable to emergency room physicians. A single month spent in the emergency room many years before while an intern is simply insufficient experience. No amount of conversation with emergency room staff will substitute for actual experience in the trenches. We note that the trial court considered Dr. Malachinski's qualifications and experience and allowed him to testify about the sufficiency of the emergency room physicians' reports to the attending physician, Dr. Berglund, as well as the prescription of drugs during the emergency room visit. In light of Dr. Malachinski's lack of experience and the trial court's scrutiny of his foundational testimony in ruling on the motion in limine, we cannot say the trial court abused its discretion in barring Dr. Malachinski's opinions about the care and treatment given by the Sherman Hospital emergency room.
Similarly, we find that the trial court did not abuse its discretion by precluding Dr. Malachinski from testifying about Dr. Michelotti's performance of the surgical procedure or any possible delays in scheduling diagnostic testing or the surgical procedure. Dr. Malachinski testified that he dealt with appendicitis patients as an attending physician *653 and not as a surgeon. He also mentioned that he had completed a one-month rotation as an intern in general surgery and that he occasionally had assisted in surgeries. Again, Dr. Malachinski did not testify to sufficient experience to qualify him as a surgical expert.
Northern Trust, 213 Ill.App.3d at 407, 157 Ill.Dec. 566, 572 N.E.2d 1030, again provides guidance. Dr. Malachinski provided no information that he had ever actually performed an appendectomy himself or that he holds or held surgical privileges at any hospitals. Accordingly, the trial court properly precluded his testimony concerning the surgery and related topics, such as the timing of the surgery |
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] | rich samples having additional non-garnet phases, the Li content was calculated based on \[Li~2~O\] = 100 -- \[Ga~2~O~3~\] -- \[La~2~O~3~\] -- \[ZrO2\] and gives for *x*~int~ = 0.64, Li~theo~ = 5.08 → Li~obs~ = 4.82(7), and *x*~int~ = 0.84, Li~theo~ = 5.41 → Li~obs~ = 4.53(5).
Figure [4](#fig4){ref-type="fig"} shows that measured La and Zr contents are close to their stoichiometric values of 3.0 and 2.0, respectively, with a maximum deviation of ∼2% pfu (considering the standard deviations). The calculated chemical formulas of the various garnet solid solutions using the EMPA and ICP-OES results are
The chemical formulas of the garnet solid solutions with additional non-garnet phases in the synthetic products are
We note that the La^3+^ content in all LLZO samples appears to be slightly too low. This may possibly reflect a systematic analytical artifact related to the La standard used or in the correction procedure. Other reasons could be a possible substitution of La^3+^ by Li^+^ or Zr^4+^ at the dodecahedral site.
^71^Ga MAS NMR Spectra {#sec3.5}
----------------------
Spectra for the samples with *x*~int~ = 0.16, 0.24, 0.36, 0.54, 0.64, and 0.84 are shown in Figure [5](#fig5){ref-type="fig"}. ^71^Ga (spin quantum number *I* = 3/2, natural abundance 39.6%) is a quadrupole nucleus; the interaction of its rather large quadrupole moment (*Q* = 10.7 × 10^--30^ m^2^) with the surrounding electric field gradient results in a central line that is perturbed by second-order effects. Their shape can be simulated well with a single set of NMR parameters, namely an isotropic chemical shift, δ, of 244(2) ppm, a quadrupolar coupling constant, *C*~Q~, of 4.0(2) MHz, and an asymmetry parameter, η~Q~, of 0.46(3). The spectrum of the sample with *x*~int~ = 0.84, which has a slightly different line shape than those in the spectra of the other garnets (Figure [5](#fig5){ref-type="fig"}), also has a NMR resonance with the major component at δ = 244(2) ppm. The spectra for samples with Ga^3+^ contents, *x*~int~ ≥ 0.36, show the best signal to background ratios.
{#fig5}
We interpret these spectra, as well as that for *x*~int~ = 0.24, as indicating that Ga^3+^ is located at a single structural site in LLZO. The observed δ values indicate Ga^3+^ with 4-fold coordination.^[@ref21]^ The rather large η~Q~ value indicates that Ga^3+^ is located at a structural site with no axial symmetry. This might exclude the special crystallographic tetrahedrally coordinated site 24*d* in garnet with site symmetry −4 from consideration. It should be noted, however, that the local symmetry around Ga^3+^ could be lower than that determined by diffraction measurements. The interpretation of the spectrum of the sample with *x*~int~ = 0.16 is difficult because the single resonance could be assigned to a small amount of Ga^3+^ located at a site with a smaller *C*~Q~. The spectrum of the sample with *x*~int~ = 0.84 could indicate the presence of two Ga-bearing phases. The major phase is clearly Ga-bearing LLZO and the second possibly minor LiGaO~2~. The latter was identified by XRPD measurements. LiGaO~2~ has similar NMR parameters of δ = 242(2), *C*~Q~ = 3.89(5), and η~Q~ = 0.37(2) and line shape as Ga-bearing LLZO.^[@ref21]^ This spectrum could represent the superposition of a garnet phase and LiGaO~2~. A similar situation may be shown in the spectrum with *x*~int~ = 0.64, although no LiGaO~2~ was detected by XRPD or EPMA.
Discussion {#sec4}
==========
The main goal of this study is to investigate the degree of solid solution and crystal-chemical properties of Ga-bearing LLZO garnet. To understand our discussion, we provide a short description of the crystal structure of cubic LLZO garnet.
Li~7~La~3~Zr~2~O~12~ with cubic symmetry *Ia*-3*d* has O^2--^ ions that are located at general crystallographic positions, 96*h*. They form an oxygen-ion framework with interstices occupied by the La^3+^ at the 8-fold coordinated position 24*c* (point symmetry 222) and by Zr^4+^ at the 6-fold coordinated position 16*a* (point symmetry −3). Li^+^ is partially located at the 4-fold coordinated 24*d* position (point symmetry −4) as well as the 6-fold coordinated 48*g* positions (point symmetry 2) and a "4-fold" coordinated 96*h* position (point symmetry 1). The latter two sites are empty in the conventional garnet structure.^[@ref22]^ The crystal structure is illustrated in Figure [6](#fig6){ref-type="fig"}.
{#fig6}
Allen et al. were the first to study Ga^3+^ incorporation in Li-oxide garnet.^[@ref23]^ They investigated the conductivity behavior of a garnet of composition Li~6.75~La~3.00~Zr~1.75~Ta~0.25~0~12.00~ and two compositions with Ga^3+^ or Al^3+^ doping. The samples were prepared from a coprecipitated precursor and calcinated by solid-state sintering. Garnet without Ga^3+^ or Al^3+^ showed a slightly higher Li-ion conductivity, σ, at room temperature (σ = 8.7 × 10^--4^ S·cm^--1^) than garnet of composition Li~6.15~La~3.00~Zr~1.75~Ta~0.25~Ga~0.20~O~12.00~ (σ = 4.1 × 10^--4^ S·cm^--1^) and Li~6.15~La~3.00~Zr~1.75~Ta~0.25~Al~0.20~O~12.00~ (σ = 3.7 × 10^--4^ S·cm^--1^). They proposed that Ga^3+^ mainly occupies the 96*h* site, whereas Al^3+^ is located at 24*d* based on considering the work of Geller et al., who reported that Ga^3+^ preferred 6-fold coordination in garnet (16*a*).^[@ref24]^ Howard et al. synthesized cubic garnet of composition Li~5.50~Ga~0.50~La~3~Zr~2~O~12~ using solid-state sintering methods.^[@ref17]^ A ^71^Ga MAS NMR spectrum showed a single resonance with a chemical shift of ∼221 ppm. They proposed, in contrast to Allen et al., that Ga^3+^ occupies the tetrahedrally coordinated special crystallographic 24*d* site. A third investigation of Ga-bearing LLZO garnet was undertaken by El Shinawi and Janek.^[@ref18]^ Here, a series of Li~7--*x*~Ga~*x*~La~3~Zr~2~O~12~ garnets, synthesized using sol--gel methods, with *x* = 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, and 1.0, were prepared. XRPD analysis indicated the presence of additional non-garnet phases for LLZO compositions with *x* = 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, and 1.0 Ga^3+^ pfu. They measured only small Ga^3+^ contents directly in garnet. Instead, most Ga^3+^ was concentrated at |
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] | .
THANK YOU SANTA!!! YOU ROCK!!!Gender Based Violence Initiatives
Umoja Now’s commitment to ending gender-based and other forms of violence is rooted in its innovative UMOVE program. UMOVE stands for Uniting Men to Oppose Violence. The program creates positive spaces for men (and boys) to learn, understand, and act toward ending gender-based violence and discrimination. As a primary tool for its programming,Umoja Now incorporates the articles, recommendations, and guidelines of the Convention for the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW), a treaty ratified by 187 countries, including Burundi. (See, http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/cedaw for more on how this Convention encapsulates the aspirations toward eliminating GBV.)
UMOVE implements trainings for men and boys that raise awareness and change attitudes that lead to discrimination, gender inequality, and gender-based violence. UMOVE participants gain understanding regarding gender-based violence and discrimination, then move on to create campaigns within their communities, and eventually take over as trainers and facilitators within the program. For its part, Umoja Now provides ongoing trainings and materials to ensure the sustainability, effectiveness, and continuity of efforts in this and other programs.
By incorporating CEDAW into UMOVE’s programming, Umoja Nowbridges the gender gap and encourages partnerships between women and men to end gender-based violence and discrimination in all sectors of society. Together, we can all move toward a future free of gender-based and other forms of violence and discrimination.
For more information about the engaging men and boys movement, and for more about the personal story of our Executive Director, Pascal, watch the documentary, “A Way to Justice,” produced by Sonke Gender Justice.Effect of ingesting yogurt fermented with Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp. bulgaricus OLL1073R-1 on influenza virus-bound salivary IgA in elderly residents of nursing homes: a randomized controlled trial.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to clarify the influence of consuming yogurt fermented with Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp. bulgaricus OLL1073R-1 (1073R-1-yogurt) on influenza virus-bound salivary immunoglobulin A (IgA) levels, in the elderly residents of nursing homes. Methods: A double-blind, parallel-group, randomized controlled trial was conducted with 96 elderly volunteers residing in 2 nursing homes. During the trial, participants consumed 100 g of 1073R-1-yogurt every morning for 12 weeks, whereas the control participants consumed yogurt fermented with a different Lactobacillus strain (control yogurt). Saliva was collected before the trial and after 4, 8 and 12 weeks of yogurt ingestion. Results: Our data indicated that consumption of 1073R-1-yogurt affected influenza A virus subtype H3N2-bound IgA levels in saliva (p = .001). In addition, saliva flow rate and total IgA levels increased in response to the yogurt intake period in both the 1073R-1 and control yogurt groups (p = .04). Conclusions: Our study suggests that continuous daily ingestion of 1073R-1-yogurt may help prevent infection with influenza A virus subtype H3N2 in elderly subjects with weakened immunity, by increasing the production of influenza A virus subtype of H3N2-bound salivary IgA.Systemic immune-inflammation index predicts prognosis in patients with epithelial ovarian cancer: A retrospective study.
The study aimed to investigate the prognostic value of the systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) in patients with epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). A total of 553 EOC patients were retrospectively analyzed. 250 patients from West China Second University Hospital were assigned into the discovery cohort and 283 patients from The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University were assigned into the validation cohort. The correlation between SII and survival were analyzed using Cox regression analyses and Kaplan-Meier method. Prediction accuracy was evaluated with the receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve. The high SII (≥612) was correlated with advanced FIGO stage, lymph node metastasis, and tumor recurrence. In univariate Cox regression, patients with high SII (≥612) had a significantly shorter progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) compared to low SII patients (<612) in both cohorts. In multivariate Cox regression analysis, SII was an independent prognostic indicator for PFS (HR = 7.61, 95% CI 3.34-17.35, P < 0.001) and OS (HR = 6.36, 95% CI 2.64-15.33, P < 0.001) in the discovery cohort. These results were verified in the validation cohort. High SII was correlated with poor survival in patients with EOC. The SII was an independent prognostic factor for patients with EOC.//===== Copyright © 1996-2005, Valve Corporation, All rights reserved. ======//
//
// Purpose:
//
// Functionality common to wad and decal code in gl_draw.c and draw.c
//
//===========================================================================//
#include "render_pch.h"
#include "decal.h"
#include "decal_private.h"
#include "zone.h"
#include "sys.h"
#include "gl_matsysiface.h"
#include "filesystem.h"
#include "filesystem_engine.h"
#include "materialsystem/imaterial.h"
#include <malloc.h>
#include "utldict.h"
// memdbgon must be the last include file in a .cpp file!!!
#include "tier0/memdbgon.h"
struct DecalEntry
{
#ifdef _DEBUG
char *m_pDebugName; // only used in debug builds
#endif
IMaterial *material;
int index;
};
// This stores the list of all decals
CUtlMap< FileNameHandle_t, DecalEntry > g_DecalDictionary( 0, 0, DefLessFunc( FileNameHandle_t ) );
// This is a list of indices into the dictionary.
// This list is indexed by network id, so it maps network ids to decal dictionary entries
CUtlVector< int > g_DecalLookup;
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Purpose:
// Output : int
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
int Draw_DecalMax( void )
{
return g_nMaxDecals;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Purpose:
// Sets the name of the bitmap from decals.wad to be used in a specific slot #
// called from cl_parse.cpp twice
// This sets the name of a decal prototype texture
// Input : decal -
// *name -
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// called from gl_rsurf.cpp
IMaterial *Draw_DecalMaterial( int index )
{
if ( index < 0 || index >= g_DecalLookup.Count() )
return NULL;
int slot = g_DecalLookup[index];
if ( slot < 0 || slot >= (int)g_DecalDictionary.MaxElement() )
return NULL;
DecalEntry * entry = &g_DecalDictionary[slot];
if ( entry )
{
return entry->material;
}
else
{
return NULL;
}
}
#ifndef SWDS
void Draw_DecalSetName( int decal, char *name )
{
while ( decal >= g_DecalLookup.Count() )
{
MEM_ALLOC_CREDIT();
int idx = g_DecalLookup.AddToTail();
g_DecalLookup[idx] = g_DecalDictionary.InvalidIndex();
}
FileNameHandle_t fnHandle = g_pFileSystem->FindOrAddFileName( name );
int lookup = g_DecalDictionary.Find( fnHandle );
if ( lookup == g_DecalDictionary.InvalidIndex() )
{
DecalEntry entry;
#ifdef _DEBUG
int len = strlen(name) + 1;
entry.m_pDebugName = new char[len];
memcpy( entry.m_pDebugName, name, len );
#endif
entry.material = GL_LoadMaterial( name, TEXTURE_GROUP_DECAL );
entry.index = decal;
lookup = g_DecalDictionary.Insert( fnHandle, entry );
}
else
{
g_DecalDictionary[lookup].index = decal;
}
g_DecalLookup[decal] = lookup;
}
// called from cl_parse.cpp
// find the server side decal id given it's name.
// used for save/restore
int Draw_DecalIndexFromName( char *name, bool *found )
{
Assert( found );
FileNameHandle_t fnHandle = g_pFileSystem->FindOrAddFileName( name );
int lookup = g_DecalDictionary.Find( fnHandle );
if ( lookup == g_DecalDictionary.InvalidIndex() )
{
if ( found |
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] | they’ve always been run, onto a larger communications platform to ensure enduro sport receives the focused, global exposure it deserves.”
Winfried Kerschhaggl – WESS Series Manager: “We believe this is a key moment for enduro sport. Over the last decade enduro has evolved hugely, resulting in many highly popular stand-alone events but also an increasingly divided scene for competitors, media and industry. The aim of the World Enduro Super Series is to establish a competitive enduro championship featuring all different types of events – Hard Enduro, Classic, Cross-Country and Beach Racing. WESS focuses on competition, the integration of amateurs and challenging events, where true enduro values are needed. The need for riders to have a broad skill set is key.
“We recognise that considerable and sustained hard work, vision, passion and determination is what connects great events. WESS 2018 will bring both well-established, decades old and very traditional races together with younger events that embrace a very different dynamic in terms of race format. Together with Beach Racing and Cross-Country these competitions all fall under the umbrella of modern day enduro. All are important and are united under the World Enduro Super Series.”Eventbrite, and certain approved third parties, use functional, analytical and tracking cookies (or similar technologies) to understand your event preferences and provide you with a customised experience. By closing this banner or by continuing to use Eventbrite, you agree. For more information please review our cookie policy.
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The Transport Systems Catapults (TSC) would like to invite you to their SME Support and Networking taking place 5th September, this time focussing on New Mobility Services.
Our SME Support and Networking event explores exciting developments in the Intelligent Mobility and Transport Innovation sector, and will also offer support and guidance. You will also have the chance to network with the TSC team and other businesses from within the industry.
If you have any queries, please contact us at [email protected] the latest local updates in your inbox
NBC 6 Investigator Tony Pipitone shows you what happened after an investigation revealed violations from a local puppy seller. (Published Thursday, June 19, 2014)
Updated at 1:41 PM EDT on Friday, Jun 20, 2014
A Miami-Dade County man who says he’s sold more than 600 puppies he imported from Colombia was cited by county animal services Thursday for allegedly selling unvaccinated puppies, after buyers whose puppies died complained to the county and to the Team 6 Investigators.
Juan Marino Gomez Estrada, a former truck driver, is also accused by the county of failing to obtain a permit as a pet dealer, and of selling puppies without certificates of veterinary inspection and microchips, as required by county ordinances. He has 30 days to pay a total of $2,750 in fines or appeal at a violations hearing, according to animal services. The allegations are not criminal in nature.
The buyers of two pugs last month watched as their animals died of what veterinarians say was distemper, a virus that dogs should be vaccinated against before they are sold.
Gomez said the dogs were vaccinated, and vaccinations do not always guarantee a pet will not contract distemper, according to Dr. Joyce Loeser, a veterinarian consulted by the Team 6 Investigators.
But the county investigation accused Gomez of failing to vaccinate puppies he offers for sale.
Puppy buyers say Gomez told them their puppies were more than two months younger than their Colombian health certificates stated. The altered birth dates would allow Gomez to puppies younger than three months old through U.S. Customs without having to certify the animals would be confined long enough to be properly vaccinated.
For instance, Gomez showed Team 6 documentation showing two of the dogs that died were imported on April 24. The Colombian health certificates stated they were born in January – so customs officials assumed they were three months old when they were imported in April. But the buyers say Gomez told them they animals were actually born in March and that he falsifies the birth records to get the animals through customs.
Gomez denied falsifying dates of birth on the Colombian certificates.
But, in an undercover encounter with the Team 6 Investigators in June, Gomez told producers two puppies he was trying to sell were born in March, while the health certificates he produced stated they were born in January.
Asked about the discrepancy, Gomez said his statement that the puppies were younger was “a mistake.”
Lauren Rodriguez and Vanessa Monzon said their mistake was paying Gomez $550 for a pug they named Bronx through a Craigslist ad placed by Gomez. Bronx died of distemper about a week later.
Sebastian Font paid $750 for another rug, Onyx, who died of distemper two weeks later.
Published at 11:27 PM EDT on Jun 19, 2014
News breaks at inconvenient times. Download one of the NBC6 mobile apps and have the news come to you. Watch live streaming newscasts, receive critical push notifications on the go and stay in touch with your city around the clock.---
external help file: Microsoft.Azure.PowerShell.Cmdlets.Storage.Management.dll-Help.xml
Module Name: Az.Storage
online version: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/az.storage/enable-azstorageblobrestorepolicy
schema: 2.0.0
---
# Enable-AzStorageBlobRestorePolicy
## SYNOPSIS
Enables Blob Restore Policy on a Storage account.
## SYNTAX
### AccountName (Default)
```
Enable-AzStorageBlobRestorePolicy [-ResourceGroupName] <String> [-StorageAccountName] <String>
-RestoreDays <Int32> [-PassThru] [-DefaultProfile <IAzureContextContainer>] [-WhatIf] [-Confirm]
[<CommonParameters>]
```
### AccountObject
```
Enable-AzStorageBlobRestorePolicy -StorageAccount <PSStorageAccount> -RestoreDays <Int32> [-PassThru]
[-DefaultProfile <IAzureContextContainer>] [-WhatIf] [-Confirm] [<CommonParameters>]
```
### BlobServicePropertiesResourceId
```
Enable-AzStorageBlobRestorePolicy [-ResourceId] <String> -RestoreDays <Int32> [-PassThru]
[-DefaultProfile <IAzureContextContainer>] [-WhatIf] [-Confirm] [<CommonParameters>]
```
## DESCRIPTION
The **Enable-AzStorageBlobRestorePolicy** cmdlet enables Blob Restore Policy for the Azure Storage Blob service.
## EXAMPLES
### Example 1: Enables Blob Restore Policy for the Azure Storage Blob service on a Storage account
```powershell
PS C:\> Enable-AzStorageBlobDeleteRetentionPolicy -ResourceGroupName "myresourcegoup" -StorageAccountName "mystorageaccount" $accountName -RetentionDays 5
PS C:\> Update-AzStorageBlobServiceProperty -ResourceGroupName "myresourcegoup" -StorageAccountName "mystorageaccount" -EnableChangeFeed $true
StorageAccountName : mystorageaccount
ResourceGroupName : myresourcegoup
DefaultServiceVersion :
DeleteRetentionPolicy.Enabled : True
DeleteRetentionPolicy.Days : 5
RestorePolicy.Enabled : False
RestorePolicy.Days :
RestorePolicy.MinRestoreTime :
ChangeFeed : True
IsVersioningEnabled : True
PS C:\> Enable-AzStorageBlobRestorePolicy -ResourceGroupName "myresourcegoup" -StorageAccountName "mystorageaccount" -RestoreDays 4
PS C:\> Get-AzStorageBlobServiceProperty -ResourceGroupName "myresourcegoup" -StorageAccountName "mystorageaccount"
StorageAccountName : mystorageaccount
ResourceGroupName : myresourcegoup
DefaultServiceVersion :
DeleteRetentionPolicy.Enabled : True
DeleteRetentionPolicy.Days : 5
RestorePolicy.Enabled : True
RestorePolicy.Days : 4
RestorePolicy.MinRestoreTime : 8/28/2020 6:00:59 AM
ChangeFeed : True
IsVersioningEnabled : True
```
This command first enable Blob softdelete and changefeed, then enables Blob Restore Policy, finally check the setting in Blob service properties.
The Blob service RestorePolicy.Days must be smaller than DeleteRetentionPolicy.Days.
Blob softdelete and ChangeFeed must be enabled before enable blob Restore Policy.
If softdelete and Changefeed are just enabled, might need wait for some time for server to handle the setting, before enable Blob restore policy.
## PARAMETERS
### -DefaultProfile
The credentials, account, tenant, and subscription used for communication with Azure.
```yaml
Type: Microsoft.Azure.Commands.Common.Authentication.Abstractions.Core.IAzureContextContainer
Parameter Sets: (All)
Aliases: AzContext, AzureRmContext, AzureCredential
Required: False
Position: Named
Default value: None
Accept pipeline input: False
Accept wildcard characters: False
```
### |
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] | 66 - 11. Let q = 0.37 + d. What is the second smallest value in 2, -5, q?
q
Let v = -1 - 4. Let a(b) = b**3 + 11*b**2 - 5*b + 82. Let s be a(-12). What is the second smallest value in -7, s, 3/7, v?
v
Let y be 186/38 - 4*5/4. Which is the smallest value? (a) y (b) -0.3 (c) -0.86
c
Let x = -64 + 42. Let u = -27/7 - -101/28. Which is the smallest value? (a) u (b) 0.5 (c) x
c
Let q = 12 + -10.88. Let c = q - 0.72. What is the second biggest value in -0.1, c, 12/13?
c
Suppose 5*b + 5*j - 80 = 0, -7*j + 4 = -3*j. Suppose -b = -3*r + 4*p - p, -20 = -3*r - 2*p. What is the fourth biggest value in -0.3, -1/5, -1/2, r?
-1/2
Let v be 6/27*3/(-2)*-3. Which is the biggest value? (a) -5 (b) 2/5 (c) v
c
Suppose -5*j - 31 = -11. Let k = -29/24 - -5/6. Which is the third biggest value? (a) j (b) 0 (c) k
a
Let t = 0.04 + 4.96. Let s = -3.174 - -2.174. What is the biggest value in 36, 3, s, t?
36
Suppose -8 = -2*u, 0 = 4*t - 2*u - 2 + 34. Let s = -77.4 - -77.5. Let j be (-1 - -1) + 1*-1. Which is the second smallest value? (a) s (b) j (c) t
b
Let y(p) = 6*p**2 - 2*p - 2. Let g be y(-2). Suppose -g + 19 = j. Which is the second smallest value? (a) -0.4 (b) j (c) -2
c
Let p = -4.83 - 8.17. Which is the third biggest value? (a) -1 (b) 2/7 (c) -2/13 (d) p
a
Let z = 2.53 + -3. Let m = z + 5.47. Which is the third biggest value? (a) -2/7 (b) -1/3 (c) 0.5 (d) m
a
Let g = -14.6 + 14.49. What is the second smallest value in g, 2, -0.5?
g
Let r = -2644/5 + 528. Which is the third smallest value? (a) -5 (b) r (c) 5 (d) -0.3
d
Let h(w) = -w**3 - 5*w**2 - 6*w - 4. Let b = 57 - 61. Let o be h(b). Let v = 0.7 - 2. What is the smallest value in 2, v, o?
v
Let s = 0.089 + -0.119. Let u = -5.5 + 6. What is the third smallest value in u, 2/23, s?
u
Let r be (6/(-18))/(11/99). What is the biggest value in 5, -62, r?
5
Let i = 0.5 - 0. Let m(s) = s**3 + 2*s**2 - 11*s - 1. Let z be m(-4). Suppose 0 = -z*d + 2*d. What is the biggest value in i, 0.2, d?
i
Let l(m) = m**3 + 2*m**2 - 24*m + 1. Let r be l(-6). Which is the third smallest value? (a) -0.034 (b) r (c) -2/7
b
Let r(i) = -2*i + 7. Let j = 8 - 2. Let l be r(j). Let k be (-2)/l - (-2)/(-5). What is the biggest value in 2/11, k, 0.2?
0.2
Let f = -33.4 + 6.4. Let m = f + 26.79. Let g = m + 0.11. Which is the third biggest value? (a) g (b) 2 (c) -0.3
c
Let a = -1570 + 14128/9. What is the smallest value in 4, a, -0.6?
-0.6
Suppose 0 = o - 2*m + 13, -24 - 7 = 2*o - 5*m. Which is the smallest value? (a) o (b) 0.114 (c) 0.5
a
Let h = -2.54 - -2.663. Let s = -0.073 + h. What is the third biggest value in s, -5, -0.2, -0.3?
-0.3
Let u = 17 - 13. Let k = u - 7. What is the second biggest value in -5, k, -1/2?
k
Let x be (-33)/54 + 10/20. What is the biggest value in x, -2/9, 4?
4
Let i be (-16)/(-4)*(-2)/8*5. Let c be -2 - 11/4 - i. Let w = 0.7 + -0.3. What is the biggest value in w, c, 0?
w
Let j be (-8)/2 - 84/(-22). Let d = -17.75 + 12.8. Let s = d - 0.05. What is the third biggest value in j, 2/3, s?
s
Let p = 0.02 + -4.02. Let j be (-1)/((-5)/(21 - 1)) - 2. Which is the biggest value? (a) j (b) p (c) -13
a
Let t be (6/10)/((-2)/(-30)). Let a(c) = -c + 4. Let r be a(t). Let d be r/(-25) - 3/65. What is the third smallest value in d, 0, -0.1?
d
Let t = 814 - 813. Which is the third smallest value? (a) -1 (b) -4 (c) t
c
Let c = -58 - -51. Let n be ((-28)/(-16))/c + 45/84. What is the smallest value in 0.5, -1/3, -10, n?
-10
Let h(p) = -p**3 - 25*p**2 + 13*p - 342. Let j be h(-26). Which is the smallest value? (a) 4 (b) j (c) -0.3 (d) -1.1
b
Let q = 151.1 - 151. What is the third smallest value in -1/2, -14, q?
q
Let v = 63.5 - 63.9. Which is the biggest value? (a) -36 (b) v (c) 1 (d) -3
c
Let g = -0.0661 + 4.0661. What is the second smallest value in g, 0, 2, 3/5?
3/5
Let c = -1.2 + 0.2. Let v = 4086.1 + -4086. Let a = -0.5 - -0.8. What is the second smallest value in c, v, a?
v
Let s = -1.772 + 1.872. What is the third biggest value in 0.3, 3, s?
s
Let z be (2/4 + 1)/(38 - 40). Let p(t) = t - 1. Let i be p(6). What is the third smallest value in i, z, 0.2?
i
Let q = -4.943 + 5.28. Let k = 0.037 - q. What is the smallest value in 0.05, 3, k?
k
Suppose -467*m = -447*m + 4920. What is the third smallest value in -1/6, m, -5?
-1/6
Let y = 24 + -10. Suppose -9*i + 25 = -y*i. Which is the biggest value? (a) i (b) 2 (c) -0.1 |
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13
] | the retrograde motion of the equinoctial points along the ecliptic, produced by the slow change of direction in space of the Earth's axis.
**proton** A positively charged particle found in the nucleus of an atom.
**protoplanetary disc** A disc of material surrounding a PROTOSTAR or a new star where planets could be created.
**protostar** A sphere of gas still growing in mass until it is dense enough to shine and become a star.
**pulsar** A pulsating radio source emitted from a rotating NEUTRON STAR.
**quasar** A powerful "quasi-stellar radio source" with a very large REDSHIFT.
**radio galaxy** A galaxy that emits most of its radiation in the radio part of the SPECTRUM.
**radio waves** Long wavelength ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION, used for radio and TV communication.
**radius vector** A variable line drawn to a curve from a fixed point as origin: in astronomy the origin is usually at the Sun or a planet round which a satellite revolves.
**red dwarf** A low-mass star on the main sequence of the H–R DIAGRAM.
**red giant** A large cool star with a high luminosity.
**redshift** The shifting of light to longer wavelengths. It can be caused by gravitational fields or by high speeds of recession. The shifting of light to shorter wavelengths is called blueshift.
**reflection nebula** A dense cloud of gas in interstellar space, illuminated by the light of stars lying behind it.
**relativity** The theory of time and space in the universe as developed by Albert Einstein.
**satellite** A body in orbit around a larger astronomical body.
**Seyfert galaxy** A SPIRAL GALAXY with a bright nucleus and with emission lines in its spectrum.
**solar system** The system of all the astronomical objects subjected to the Sun's gravity.
**solar wind** A flow of PROTONS and ELECTRONS emitted by the Sun.
**spectrum** The result of passing light through a prism to spread out the various colors. The spreading out of other parts of ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION by similar means.
**spiral arms** Arms of gas, dust and stars associated with SPIRAL GALAXIES.
**spiral galaxy** A flattened and rotating galaxy with two spiral arms winding out from the nuclear bulge at the center of the galaxy.
**star** A sphere of gas giving out radiation in the ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM.
**starburst** A place where there is an exceptionally high rate of star formation.
**stellar wind** Equivalent to SOLAR WIND, but applied to any star.
**supergiant** A star with very high luminosity.
**supernova** A rare stellar explosion when a star can increase its brightness by a millionfold.
**supernova remnant** The remnant left over when a SUPERNOVA loses its brightness.
**transit** The passage of one astronomical body across the face of another, for example the planet Venus on the face of the Sun.
**ultraviolet** The part of the ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM beyond the violet end of visible light.
**universe** The whole of space, consisting of matter, energy and radiation.
**visible light** The part of the ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM that can be seen with the naked eye.
**white dwarf** A stellar remnant that has exhausted all its thermonuclear fuel and can no longer shine.
**X-ray radiation** High-frequency radiation between the gamma ray spectrum and ULTRAVIOLET light.
**X-ray star** A NEUTRON STAR in a binary system that emits bursts of X-rays.
**zenith** The point of the sky directly overhead. The highest point of the celestial sphere viewed from any particular place. The opposite to a NADIR.
**zodiac** The 12 sections of the sky recognized by astronomers and astrologers. Astrologers lay great store by which planets appear in which signs of the zodiac.
## FURTHER READING
Armitage, A., _Edmond Halley_ (Nelson 1966)
Aughton, P., _Newton's Apple_ (Weidenfeld & Nicolson 2002)
Aughton, P., _Transit of Venus_ (Weidenfeld & Nicolson 2004)
Buttman, G., _William Herschel_ (WVG Stuttgart 1961)
Comins, N.F. and Kaufmann, W.J., _Discovering the Universe_ (W.H. Freeman 2005)
Donahue, W.H. _Johannes Kepler's New Astronomy_ (Cambridge University Press 1992)
Gribbin, J., _In Search of the Big Bang_ (Heinemann 1986)
Hall, A.S., _The Scientific Revolution 1500–1800_ (Longman 1954)
Hawking, S., _A Brief History of Time_ (Bantam 1988)
Hawking, S., _The Universe in a Nutshell_ (Transworld 2001)
Hoffmann, B., _Einstein_ (Paladin 1975)
Hogben, L., _Science for the Citizen_ (George Allen 1938)
Longair, M.S., _Our Evolving Universe_ (Cambridge University Press 1996)
Mitton, S., _The Cambridge Encyclopaedia of Astronomy_ (Jonathan Cape 1977)
Moore, P., _Watchers of the Stars_ (Michael Joseph 1974)
Roos, M., _Introduction to Cosmology_ (Wiley 2003)
Sagan, C., _Cosmos_ (Abacus 1980)
Skeat, W.W., _Chaucer, the Complete Works_ (Oxford University Press 1912)
Weinberg, S., _The First Three Minutes_ (André Deutsch 1977)
Westfall, R.S., _Never at Rest_ (Cambridge University Press 1980)
White and Gribbin, _Stephen Hawking, A Life in Science_ (Penguin 1992)
Wolf, A., _A History of Science, Technology and Philosophy_ 2nd edn. (Allen Unwin 1950)
Wright, W.A. (ed.), _The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam_ (Macmillan 1973)
## INDEX
Abell, George,
Abul Wala,
Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres,
Académie Royale d'Architecture, –8
Académie Royale des Sciences, –8, –50
active optics,
Adams, John Couch, –3
adaptive optics,
Adelard of Bath, –6
al-Birini, –8
al-Hakim, Caliph,
Al Sufi Abd al-Rahman (Azophi), –7
Albategnius, , ,
Alexander the Great,
Alexandria (Egypt), , , –8,
Lighthouse,
algebra, , –2
Alhazen, –9
Allen Telescope Array, –5
_Almagest_ , –9,
amateur astronomers: role,
Andalusia, –4, –6
Andromeda Galaxy, , –4, –8
_Anglo-Saxon Chronicle_ ,
angular measurement: origin of degrees and minutes,
Antikythera instrument, –2
_Apollo_ missions, –7
Apollonius of Perga, , , ,
Arabian and Persian astronomy, –66
arc of the meridian,
Archimedes,
Aristarchus, –31
Aristotle, –5, , –6
Armstrong, Neil, –7
Arrest, Heinrich Louis d,'
Arzachel, –60
astrolabes, –2, –5, , –1,
astrology
Arab, –8
beginnings,
in Renaissance, , , –3, , , , –5
astrophotography, –5
atmospheric refraction,
atomic weapons, –6
atoms, , –58, –9
Augustus, Roman emperor,
Azophi _see_ Al Sufi Abd al-Rahman
Aztecs, –14
B2FH paper, –7, –8
Babbage, Charles,
Babylonians, –20
Barberini, Cardinal _see_ Urban VIII, Pope
Barrow, Isaac,
Bell, Jocelyn, –3
Ben Sabbah, –1
Bessel, Friedrich W.,
Besso, Michele,
Betelgeuse, –3
Big Bang
and black holes,
criticisms, , –6
Hubble's contribution, |
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] | colors. Carry it to express a creative sense of style. It also makes a great gift.
Sleek, plastic barrel with matte finishes
Nickel-plated appointments
Convenient push-button writing mechanism
Features the Sheaffer White Dot®, the trademark symbol of writing excellenceQ:
How to change/modify result of a table based on a condition?
I have a table,
Where one of the rows has only 3 types of answers, 'Yes or No'.
I need to change the result set in such a way, if I get 'Yes', from database, I have to display only 'Y', If 'No', the result should be 'N'.
╔══════════════╦═════════════════════╦═══════════╗
║ NAME ║ FullTimeEmployee ║ ROLE ║
╠══════════════╬═════════════════════╬═══════════╣
║ Phillips ║ Yes ║ developer ║
║ Devkonda ║ Yes ║ developer ║
║ Mike ║ Yes ║ developer ║
║ Sone ║ Yes ║ developer ║
║ Neemalla ║ No ║ developer ║
║ Sirikonda ║ Yes ║ developer ║
║ Lingutla ║ Yes ║ developer ║
║ Chodella ║ Yes ║ developer ║
║ Chatterjee ║ Expired ║ developer ║
║ Glve ║ No ║ developer ║
║ Ronla ║ Yes ║ developer ║
║ tejaswi ║ Expired ║ developer ║
║ Dasari ║ No ║ developer ║
║ Reddy ║ Expired ║ developer ║
║ Salkeru ║ Yes ║ developer ║
╚══════════════╩═════════════════════╩═══════════╝
Now, when I say Select * from EmployeeRecords
I need where FullTimeEmployee = YES, I need the result to be printed as Y.
I have another option to fix it on my Java side, but would love to know from SQL side too.
A:
As Gordon suggested you can you a CASE statement to get the desired result.
SELECT
CASE WHEN FullTimeEmployee = 'Yes' THEN 'Y'
WHEN FullTimeEmployee = 'No' THEN 'N'
WHEN FullTimeEmployee = 'Expired' THEN 'E'
ELSE 'Undefined'
END AS 'isFullTimeEmployee'
FROM dbo.YOUR_TABLE_NAME
1. Technical Field
The disclosure generally relates to a lamp and, more particularly, to an LED lamp.
2. Description of Related Art
An LED lamp utilizing LEDs as a source of illumination is widely used in many fields because the LEDs have features of long-term reliability, environment friendliness and low power consumption. It is well-known that a conventional lamp utilizes fluorescent lights as a source of illumination. With the development of the LED lamp, the LED lamp is intended to be a cost-effective yet high quality replacement for the conventional fluorescent lamp.
Generally, the LED lamp comprises a bracket integrally formed via a metal die casting or a metal extrusion by a die/mould and a plurality of LED modules received in the bracket. The LED lamp can achieve a fixed illumination intensity because a dimension of the bracket is fixed. For achieving different illumination intensities according to different needs, the dimension of the bracket has to be changed. However, a change of the die/mould for forming the bracket raises a considerable cost burden. Furthermore, to have different dies/moulds with different sizes requires a high manufacture, inventory and material cost.
What is needed, therefore, is an LED lamp whose light intensity can be easily adjusted by increasing or decreasing the number of LEDs thereof for meeting different illumination demands.Philadelphia Inquirer co-owner Lewis Katz was killed along with six other people in a fiery plane crash in Massachusetts, just days after reaching a deal that many hoped would end months of infighting at the newspaper and help restore it to its former glory.
The 72-year-old businessman's Gulfstream corporate jet ran off the end of a runway, plunged down an embankment and erupted in a fireball during a takeoff attempt Saturday night at Hanscom Field outside Boston, authorities said. There were no survivors.
Katz was returning to New Jersey from a gathering at the home of Pulitzer Prize-winning historian Doris Kearns Goodwin. Also killed was a next-door neighboor of Katz's, Anne Leeds, a 74-year-old retired preschool teacher he had invited along.
The identities of the other victims weren't immediately released. Nancy Phillips, Katz's longtime partner and city editor at the Inquirer, was not aboard.
Investigators said it was too soon to say what caused the crash.
Katz made his fortune investing in parking lots and the New York Yankees' cable network. He once owned the NBA's New Jersey Nets and the NHL's New Jersey Devils and in 2012 became a minority investor in the Inquirer.
Sale of Inquirer
Last Tuesday, Katz and former cable magnate Harold H.F. "Gerry" Lenfest struck a deal to gain full control of the Inquirer, the Philadelphia Daily News and Philly.com by buying out their fellow owners for $88 million — an agreement that ended a very public feud over the Inquirer's business and journalism direction.
Lenfest said Sunday that the deal will be delayed but will still go through.
"We'll lose his expertise, but the paper will continue because we both intended to put a new CEO in charge of the day-to-day operations," Lenfest said. Katz's son, Drew, will take his father's seat on the board of directors, Lenfest said.
When bidding on the company, Katz and Lenfest vowed to fund in-depth journalism and retain the Inquirer's Pulitzer-winning editor, Bill Marimow.
Lewis Katz, left, along with co-owner H.F. Lenfest fought a protracted battle buy the Philadelphia Inquirer. Lenfest said Sunday that the deal to buy out the company will be delayed but will proceed. (The Associated Press)
"It's going to be a lot of hard work. We're not kidding ourselves. It's going to be an enormous undertaking," Katz said then, noting that advertising and circulation revenues had fallen for years. "Hopefully, (the Inquirer) will get fatter."
The fight over the city's two major newspapers broke out last year when one of the co-owners, Democratic powerbroker George Norcross, moved to fire Marimow. Katz and Lenfest went to court to keep Marimow, then bought out Norcross and his allies.
The Inquirer has changed hands five times in eight years, and like many other newspapers, it has seen a downturn in business that has forced it to cut staff, close bureaus and scale back its ambitions.
Three previous owners, including Norcross, said in a statement that they were deeply saddened by Katz's death.
"Lew's long-standing commitment to the community and record of strong philanthropy across the region, particularly Camden where he was born and raised, will ensure that his legacy will live on," they said.
Plane never left the ground
The event at Goodwin's home in Concord, Massachusetts, was held to support an education initiative by Goodwin's son. Afterward, Katz, Goodwin's friend of nearly 20 years, joined the author and others at dinner, where they talked about their shared interests, including journalism, Goodwin said.
"The last thing he said to me upon leaving for the plane was that most of all what we shared was our love and pride for our children," she said in a statement.
Leeds' husband, James P. Leeds Sr., town commissioner of Longport, New Jersey, said he received a text message from his wife four minutes before the crash saying they were about to take off.
The plane was carrying four passengers, two pilots and a cabin attendant, according to the National Transportation Safety Board. NTSB investigator Luke Schiada said a witness reported the plane never got off the ground.
Former Pennsylvania Gov. Ed Rendell said Katz had invited him on the flight, but Rendell had another commitment. Rendell said Katz had been thrilled by the Inquirer deal and died at "maybe the high point of his life."Encoders provide conversion of signals from one form to another. For example, certain types of encoders convert an input signal comprising data of a first format to an output signal comprising data in a second format. Such encoders enable a receiver, which is only capable of processing signals of the second format, to receive and reproduce a data and signal that is originally in the first format. As such, the output stream of an encoder is a bit stream comprising bits representative of audio or video data. In addition, encoders are also available to provide high quality bit streams for reproduction on the receiver side. Bit streams are, however, subject to limitations of the transmitting |
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] | ai said that while not yet able to make a good announcement about it, they were making steady progress.
However, for any number of reasons (nothing's been explicitly stated beyond tweeting about a hernia on March 18th), Section B has yet to release for quite some time now. Around the third anniversary (August 28th), they apologized for their sluggishness and said they're still working to finish.
Update release dates so far:
Chapter 1, Part One: August 28th, 2017
Chapter 1, Part Two: January 31st, 2018
Chapter 2, Part One: August 7th, 2018
Chapter 2, Part Two: May 21st, 2019
Chapter 3, Part One: February 25th, 2020 (Intro), February 29th, 2020 (Section A)
There's been no mention of when updates to Your Time To Shine: Island Existence will come, but all characters should be available as protagonists eventually. Your Turn To Die is yet to conclude, but it will almost certainly end with Chapter 3, Part Two.Due to not meeting the given deadline, Chapter 3, Part One is coming out in smaller parts. "Section B," with the rest of Part One, was originally estimated to come about a week after Section A. On March 9th, Nankidai said that while not yet able to make a good announcement about it, they were making steady progress.However, for any number of reasons (nothing's been explicitly stated beyond tweeting about a hernia on March 18th), Section B has yet to release for quite some time now. Around the third anniversary (August 28th), they apologized for their sluggishness and said they're still working to finish.Update release dates so far:August 28th, 2017January 31st, 2018August 7th, 2018May 21st, 2019February 25th, 2020 (Intro), February 29th, 2020 (Section A)There's been no mention of when updates to Your Time To Shine: Island Existence will come, but all characters should be available as protagonists eventually.
Miwashiba
The LiEat series is complete.
Alice mare will not have a sequel, and the true ending is, according to Miwashiba, "the best happy ending in that world."
There appear to be no plans for "more 1bitHeart."
(They describe 1BeatHeart as a "bonus" that wasn't originally planned, rather than a sequel that continues a plot.) The Faceless Double is being worked on, and will be released chapter by chapter. Chapter 1 has been released in Japanese, but I'm a little swamped with other tasks, so give me some time. Once the game is complete, it will release on Steam with extra content in the form of alternate story branches and a bonus room with new substories. (One of these is confirmed to be a crossover with LiEat.) Ayakashi Akashi is apparently on hold until The Faceless Double is completed.The LiEat series is complete.Alice mare will not have a sequel, and the true ending is, according to Miwashiba, "the best happy ending in that world."There appear to be no plans for "more 1bitHeart."(They describe 1BeatHeart as a "bonus" that wasn't originally planned, rather than a sequel that continues a plot.)
BLUE STAR Entertainment (IZ)
No timeframe has been announced for the next update. Witch's Heart is still ongoing. The nature of future plans is a bit spoilery; refer to the game page for more info.No timeframe has been announced for the next update.
Uri
Uri has plans for a number of games. Listed as in development on her site are Pedestal and Six Shots.
Initially, Uri said the Insanity remake would mark the end of her game-making career. Later, she decided she'd do Insanity next, then enter a "finish what announced projects I can manage" mode. She would like to fulfill her promises for announced games, but may have to cancel them if life or health gets in the way.
The Hanged Man is the last game in the "main" Strange Men Series, and its chronological conclusion. However, there are two "side-stories" planned, one serious and one silly, with the initials "TSMSAKL" and "TDMBD."
The titles Haname and One Case were once on her site, but are now in unknown status. Sudden Illness was said to be the project after Pedestal, but it isn't mentioned on her site anymore.
Lastly, Uri does not intend to have English voice acting in future games (nor add it to old ones), as it's just a lot of work for her. Mermaid Swamp's remake has Japanese voice acting since she considered that less hassle, but she also thinks that'll be the last time doing it.
Segawa
Assorted details: It's a dungeon-diving RPG with battles and 11 or so party members. It also has cooking elements, again. Expect it to take several years. Segawa started a blog in October 2018, where she's been giving occasional updates on a new game called TOWER of HANOI.Assorted details: It's a dungeon-diving RPG with battles and 11 or so party members. It also has cooking elements, again. Expect it to take several years.
Fantasy Factory
Believe it or not, Ramuramu is still working on Faraway Story.
Full disclosure about previous updates: Part 1 (0.49) was released August 3rd, 2012. It was updated with the epilogue (0.50) on September 1st, 2012. It was updated up to Part 2 Chapter 3 (0.65) on July 27th, 2014. Finally, it was updated to Part 2 Chapter 5 (0.75) on December 27th, 2018. Faraway Story: Remaining Part 2 chapters still in development.Believe it or not, Ramuramu is still working onFull disclosure about previous updates: Part 1 (0.49) was released August 3rd, 2012. It was updated with the epilogue (0.50) on September 1st, 2012. It was updated up to Part 2 Chapter 3 (0.65) on July 27th, 2014. Finally, it was updated to Part 2 Chapter 5 (0.75) on December 27th, 2018.
tachi
HeadLess: Translated by adricarra
tachi suffered a head injury in September 2016 and was in the hospital until late December. He seems to be recovering well; his general sentiment since then has been "I'm working toward the point of being able to make games again."
Around February 2018, he made an RPG Maker MV game called END QUEST that ties in with the PS4 game "Death end re;Request." However, there haven't been any signs of a new free project. Translated by adricarra here . A summary is also hidden on the Moonlight Ghost page tachi suffered a head injury in September 2016 and was in the hospital until late December. He seems to be recovering well; his general sentiment since then has been "I'm working toward the point of being able to make games again."Around February 2018, he made an RPG Maker MV game called END QUEST that ties in with the PS4 game "Death end re;Request." However, there haven't been any signs of a new free project.
Miscreant's Room (Sen)
His Mad Father FAQ explicitly says there will be no direct sequel, though there is the possibility of a game in the same series. After Dudley, Sen may be working on at least one other game. It's unclear what sort of game it is, and he alluded to some future games not being freeware. He sometimes posts progress screens on his Twitter His Mad Father FAQ explicitly says there will be no direct sequel, though there is the possibility of a game in the same series.
Sky Scraper Project (Uta)
Good-Bye WanderLust, but in
(On their site, they say "wait 5 years" instead. Optimism!) Uta is making a long open-ended RPG calledbut in the January 2017 tweet announcing it , said to "give it 50 years."(On their site, they say "wait 5 years" instead. Optimism!)
kouri
kouri has expressed interest in doing a new project several times in the past, but it's unclear what it would be; it may not be a game. It seems highly unlikely he would make a sequel to Ib, and he said long ago that he didn't care to make another horror game.
It's been years since he explicitly talked about new projects, but he has toyed with other versions of RPG Maker.
Fummy
Fummy doesn't have a blog or anything beyond the site for The Witch's House, and there's been no indication of their plans. The FAQ page only says that plans for a TWH sequel or any next project are undecided.
Future Original Game Plans
vgperson
Still making my own games!
I'm working on a medium-size game: an RPG that takes cues from games like Final Fantasy 1 and Dragon Quest. It has some twists to it, of course, which will be revealed at a later date.
There's also a big project, Loverinth, that's still taking shape. I likely won't say much about it until I can see a |
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That’s crazy man. In my opinion, only hope that we kinda have left is music and vibrations, lotta people don’t understand how important it is. Sometimes I be like, get behind a mic and I don’t know what type of energy I’mma push out, or where it comes from. Trip me out sometimes
[2Pac]
Because the spirits, we ain’t even really rappin’, we just letting our dead homies tell stories for us
[Kendrick Lamar]
Damn
I wanted to read one last thing to you. It’s actually something a good friend had wrote describing my world. It says:
“The caterpillar is a prisoner to the streets that conceived it
Its only job is to eat or consume everything around it, in order to protect itself from this mad city
While consuming its environment the caterpillar begins to notice ways to survive
One thing it noticed is how much the world shuns him, but praises the butterfly
The butterfly represents the talent, the thoughtfulness, and the beauty within the caterpillar
But having a harsh outlook on life the caterpillar sees the butterfly as weak and figures out a way to pimp it to his own benefits
Already surrounded by this mad city the caterpillar goes to work on the cocoon which institutionalizes him
He can no longer see past his own thoughts
He’s trapped
When trapped inside cord kord chord Kendrick Lamar – Mortal Man Lyrics kunci gitar these walls certain ideas take roots, such as going home, and bringing back new concepts to this mad city
The result?
Wings begin to emerge, breaking the cycle of feeling stagnant
Finally free, the butterfly sheds light on situations that the caterpillar never considered, ending the internal struggle
Although the butterfly and caterpillar are completely different, they are one and the same.”Eat, Train, Rest, Repeat
Treat your body like a car and understand that you need to fuel it up before exerting energy. Carbs and proteins are your friends and should be consumed in some form prior to a workout to ensure a steady release of energy, to keep your glycogen stores stocked up and to help avoid putting your body into a catabolic state in which it breaks down muscle protein. Try munching a banana half an hour before you work out – it is a great source of natural sugar, simple carbohydrates and potassium. If you are planning to eat a proper meal before you work out, ensure you leave a couple of hours before you start exercising. You can’t go wrong with the staple chicken, rice and vegetable combo.
Munch down
Time to replace all that energy you burned off. Depending on how hard a workout you have had, think a healthy pasta dish, some tasty tatties or pulses and grains to refuel your body post workout and add in some protein in the form of chicken, fish or eggs. Joe Wicks has some delicious post workout recipes that are healthy and quick to prepare, follow him on Instagram @thebodycoach.
Water is a winner
Water is the juice of the gods. It is essential to keep hydrated while exercising as water pretty much does everything in your body, from regulating your body temperature and lubricating your joints to transporting nutrients in and waste products out of your cells. Ensure you keep sipping water throughout your work out to keep hydrated.
Sports drinks are overrated
Forget expensive sports drinks that claim to ‘improve performance’ and stick to water. Nutritionist Emma Brown says: “My rule of thumb is simple: if you’re exercising heavily for longer than an hour, you can easily and cheaply rehydrate and replace any lost minerals by drinking a glass containing half water, half fresh orange juice and a pinch of salt.
“If you are not exercising this long, do your health – and your purse – a favour and instead drink a glass of cold water.”
The ultimate playlist
Music can play a huge part in your workout. Make a playlist of songs that you love, it will keep you going through a tough session. It’s amazing how a good song can change your mind set, make you pick up your pace or push you to do that little bit extra.
Set workout goals
Setting out what you want to achieve can be that extra motivator to ensuring you reach your workout goals. Make a plan of the distance you want to do, the calories you want to burn or the reps you want to reach, having something to aim for will help you reach your goals.Q:
Trying to get authentication working in Ruby On rails
I've tried the following ROR code:
class SessionsController < ApplicationController
def new
end
def create
user = User.authenticated(params[:email], params[:password)
if user
session[:user_id] = user_id
flash[:notice] = "Log In Complete"
redirect_to root_url
else
flash.now.alert = "Invalid Email or Password"
render 'create'
end
end
def destroy
session[:user_id] = nil
redirect-to root_url, :notice =>"Logged Out"
end
end
But I get this error:
I:/dev/abierto/app/controllers/sessions_controller.rb:5: syntax error, unexpected ')', expecting ']'
I:/dev/abierto/app/controllers/sessions_controller.rb:19: syntax error, unexpected tIDENTIFIER, expecting keyword_do or '{' or '('
redirect-to root_url, :notice =>"Logged Out"
I:/dev/abierto/app/controllers/sessions_controller.rb:19: syntax error, unexpected tASSOC, expecting tCOLON2 or '[' or '.'
redirect-to root_url, :notice =>"Logged Out"
I:/dev/abierto/app/controllers/sessions_controller.rb:22: syntax error, unexpected keyword_end, expecting $end
Can anybody help me and tell me what I am doing wrong?
A:
At first:
user = User.authenticated(params[:email], params[:password**]**)
... but there may be more errors. Paste it with line numbers
/* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */
#include <jni.h>
/* Header for class com_wiyun_engine_chipmunk_Poly */
#ifndef _Included_com_wiyun_engine_chipmunk_Poly
#define _Included_com_wiyun_engine_chipmunk_Poly
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/*
* Class: com_wiyun_engine_chipmunk_Poly
* Method: init
* Signature: (Lcom/wiyun/engine/chipmunk/Body;[Lcom/wiyun/engine/types/WYPoint;Lcom/wiyun/engine/types/WYPoint;)V
*/
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_wiyun_engine_chipmunk_Poly_init
(JNIEnv *, jobject, jobject, jobjectArray, jobject);
/*
* Class: com_wiyun_engine_chipmunk_Poly
* Method: setVertices
* Signature: ([Lcom/wiyun/engine/types/WYPoint;Lcom/wiyun/engine/types/WYPoint;)V
*/
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_wiyun_engine_chipmunk_Poly_setVertices
(JNIEnv *, jobject, jobjectArray, jobject);
/*
* Class: com_wiyun_engine_chipmunk_Poly
* Method: getVertexCount
* Signature: ()I
*/
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_wiyun_engine_chipmunk_Poly_getVertexCount
(JNIEnv *, jobject);
/*
* Class: com_wiyun_engine_chipmunk_Poly
* Method: getVertices
* Signature: ([Lcom/wiyun/engine/types/WYPoint;)V
*/
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_wiyun_engine_chipmunk_Poly_getVertices
(JNIEnv *, jobject, jobjectArray);
/*
* Class: com_wiyun_engine_chipmunk_Poly
* Method: getOffsetX
* Signature: ()F
*/
JNIEXPORT jfloat JNICALL Java_com_wiyun_engine_chipmunk_Poly_getOffsetX
(JNIEnv *, jobject);
/*
* Class: com_wiyun_engine_chipmunk_Poly
* Method: getOffsetY
* Signature: ()F
*/
JNIEXPORT jfloat JNICALL Java_com_wiyun_engine_chipmunk_Poly_getOffsetY
(JNIEnv *, |
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31058,
79,
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22640,
265,
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U.N. says peacekeepers searching for two missing officials in Congo
UNITED NATIONS (Reuters) - Two United Nations officials have gone missing in the Democratic Republic of Congo and U.N. peacekeepers are searching for them, a United Nations spokesman said on Monday, without giving further details.
The Congolese government said Michael Sharp, a U.S. citizen, and Zaida Catalan, of Swedish nationality, had "fallen into the hands of negative forces not yet identified," along with four Congolese near the village of Ngombe.
Sharp and Catalan are members of a group of experts appointed by the U.N. Secretary-General to monitor violations of Democratic Republic of Congo sanctions imposed by the Security Council. The United Nations lists Sharp as American and Catalan as Chilean.According to a new report out of The Information, Google and companies like HP have been talking over the last year about potentially using Google Now as a corporate tool to help employees easily find information using their own phones. Think of it as using Voice Actions in Google Search and Now to be able to quickly lookup company info, like financial data or product inventory, just like how you would ask how old LeBron James is or what the weather is like.
Since Apple is teaming up with IBM, and has continued to see their growth with corporate buyers, Google needs to do something to enter this space. This report claims that talks with HP have already fallen through, but that doesn’t mean we won’t see Google partner up with someone else, assuming they want to. The word “noncommittal” was used a couple of times in this report, when referring to Google’s take on the matter.
We have seen plenty of growth from Google in Chromebooks, plus Android L has beefed up security. It’s only a matter of time before they become a real enterprise player.
In related news, The Information is also reporting that HP, at one time, wanted to partner with Google to create a “Nexus” phone for businesses. Andy Rubin apparently wanted nothing to do with it, but HP’s vision saw a Nexus phone with more advanced features, like the ability to add high-end hardware encryption. I think by those ideas, it’s clear that HP has no idea what the Nexus program is.Q:
Automatic Backups of material in DropBox?
I currently use Git to backup my things in DropBox but I haven't found this easy enough. I am not going to create cron hacks. Does there exist some built-in way for DropBox to do backups?
A:
Dropbox saves a history of all deleted and earlier versions of files for 30 days for all Dropbox accounts. If you purchase the Packrat add-on for your account, Dropbox will save your files for as long as you have the feature, so you'll never lose a folder or file again.
See Dropbox help : How do I recover old versions of files?
Otherwise, the simplest form of backup is to, besides Dropbox, register also to other services
such as SkyDrive and Google Drive and specify the same folder to be shared between all
of them (or make one a sub-folder of the other).
That way you will have several copies of your files on several servers at exactly zero cost.
For a discussion of this method see
Use SkyDrive, Dropbox, and Google Drive Together For Uber Backup Security.
CONCEPT
Have you ever dreamed of owning a vintage Kimono in better condition or bigger size at a reasonable price? Or you wish they were in a different color or mixture with a modern design?
Here at Kimonotte factory, we can make your ‘vintage’ dream come true!!
Among ICHIROYA selected vintage motifs, you can pick out your favorite motif and mix-match with color and size. We process each design and print it on easy-caring polyester fabric by the latest printer in our facility. Every order is sent to a sewing factory in Japan after the printing.
You can find your one and only Kimono here at Kimonotte factory!
We are back from Obon holidays. How about matching fashionable collar with your kimono?? We have charming collars with unique design. Some are available at Ichiroya Please check!
2017.08.04
***********************************************
Our office will be closed between 8/11 and 8/20 (JPT) for annual summer
holidays.
During our holidays, no new items will be listed, and we won't be able to reply to any emails or process shipments.
Thank you so much for your understanding and consideration.
***********************************************
*If you would like us to ship your order before start our holiday, payment must be confirmed by noon of August 10.
Thank you so much for your understanding.
***********************************************
Our office will be closed between 12/27 (Tues) and 1/3 (Wed), Japan time,
for the New Year holidays.
During our holidays, no new items will be listed, and we won't be able to reply to any emails or process shipments.
Thank you so much for your understanding and consideration.
***********************************************
Ichiroya's brand new store, kimonotte factory, is now open!!! To start, we have listed hanhaba obi, kyo-fukuro obi, obiage, han-eri and Komon Kimono. Hope you like our brand new selections! More to come!Salt Lake City Parole Violation Attorney
Parole is early release from prison. When parole is granted to an inmate by the Utah Board of Pardons and Parole, the parolee must obey certain rules and restrictions, which are called conditions of parole or conditions of release. If a parolee is accused of violating these conditions, serious consequences can result, including incarceration. The Board may decide to enhance the conditions of parole, or, if the violation is serious, even revoke parole altogether.
If you or one of your family members was arrested for violating parole in Salt Lake City, it is crucially important to get help from an experienced defense attorney as soon as possible. Turn to the law offices of Overson Law, PLLC for aggressive legal representation at every step of the way. Call Utah parole violation attorney Darwin Overson at (801) 895-3143 as soon as possible to set up a free and confidential legal consultation.
Parole Evidentiary Hearings
Parole is an opportunity to leave prison behind and get back to spending time with your family and friends. However, a violation can have disastrous repercussions for the parolee. Even a fairly minor violation can lead to the imposition of much tougher, more restrictive conditions, while a major violation could potentially place you back behind bars.
Depending on what sort of violation you have been accused of committing, you may be facing the possibility of prison time. It is extremely important that you contact a criminal defense lawyer as soon as possible for legal assistance, guidance in Utah’s justice system, and aggressive representation at you or your loved one’s parole hearing. Salt Lake criminal lawyer Darwin Overson has more than 16 years of experience representing parolees charged with violating their conditions of release, including very serious violations involving new criminal charges.
At Overson Law, PLLC, we fight hard to resolve your case favorably, so that you can continue to enjoy your freedom with your loved ones. However, it’s important to act quickly if you or a family member have been accused of a parole violation in Utah. The sooner you contact Overson Law, PLLC for a free legal consultation, the sooner we can start analyzing your legal situation and developing a strategy. Our law firm handles criminal matters in Salt Lake County, Davis County, Rich County, Weber County, Box Elder County, Wasatch County, Summit County, Tooele County, and many other locations throughout the state of Utah.
Rules for Parolees: Standard Requirements and Conditions of Parole in Utah
According to the National Institute of Corrections, only a small number of individuals were on parole in Utah as of 2014. With only about 161 parolees reported per every 100,000 people – a number which, based on Utah’s population, adds up to about 4,740 parolees in total – Utah’s parole rate is approximately 40% lower than the national average.
Though Utah may have a small parolee population, a large percentage of its inmates are incarcerated for probation and parole violations: up to 67% as of 2013, according to an audit of Adult Probation & Parole (AP&P). Parolees can be sent back to prison if they commit major violations of their conditions of parole.
These conditions can vary from inmate to inmate, depending on the nature and severity of the offense for which the inmate was incarcerated. With some exceptions for convicted sex offenders and certain other types of inmates, who must obey more intensely restrictive rules, inmates are generally required to comply with the “standard” conditions of parole, which are regulated and enforced by the Utah Department of Corrections (DOC), AP&P, and the Board of Pardons and Parole, known as the B |
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] | }^{-1}$, the point $(M_1,\dots,M_s)$ is stabilized by a maximal torus of ${\operatorname}{GL}_2(k)$. From , we know that the action of the stabilizer of $\mathcal{L}\oplus\mathcal{L}^{-1}$ on the link is such that the stabilizer contains a maximal torus which fixes pointwise the intersection of $\mathfrak{A}_{\mathcal{L}}$ with the link ${\operatorname}{Lk}_{\mathfrak{X}_C}(\mathcal{L}\oplus\mathcal{L}^{-1})$. In particular, all the vertices in the link ${\operatorname}{Lk}_{\mathfrak{A}_{\mathcal{L}}}(\mathcal{L}\oplus\mathcal{L}^{-1})$ have the same stabilizer as $\mathcal{L}\oplus\mathcal{L}^{-1}$. An inductive argument shows that this is true for all vertices in $\mathfrak{A}_{\mathcal{L}}$. This implies that the intersection $$(M_1{\operatorname}{T}_2(k)M_1^{-1},\dots, M_s{\operatorname}{T}_2(k)M_s^{-1})\cap
{\operatorname}{GL}_2(k[C])$$ contains a maximal torus of ${\operatorname}{GL}_2(k)$. Then all cubes of $\mathfrak{A}_{\mathcal{L}}$ are stabilized by this, and we see that $\mathfrak{A}_{\mathcal{L}}\subset \mathfrak{P}_C$.
\(2) is easy to see: up to $\prod_{i=1}^s({\operatorname}{GL}_2(\mathcal{O}_{P_i})\cdot K^\times)$, the elements of ${\operatorname}{T}_2^s$ are of the form $$A=\left(\left(\begin{array}{cc}
\pi_1^{a_1}&0\\0&1\end{array}\right),\cdots,
\left(\begin{array}{cc}
\pi_s^{a_s}&0\\0&1\end{array}\right)\right).$$ But then the elements of ${\operatorname}{T}(\mathcal{L})\cdot(M_1,\dots,M_s)$ are those of the form $$\left(M_1\cdot\left(\begin{array}{cc}
\pi_1^{a_1}&0\\0&1\end{array}\right),\cdots,
M_s\cdot\left(\begin{array}{cc}
\pi_s^{a_s}&0\\0&1\end{array}\right)\right),$$ and these are exactly representatives for bundles of the form $$\left(\mathcal{L}\otimes\mathcal{O}(-a_1P_1)\otimes
\cdots\otimes\mathcal{O}(-a_sP_s)\right)\oplus\mathcal{L}^{-1}, \quad
a_i\in\mathbb{Z}.$$
Now the morphism $\phi_{\mathcal{L}}:\mathcal{Z}^s\to\mathfrak{A}_{\mathcal{L}}$ is defined on $0$-cubes as $$(a_1,\dots,a_s)\mapsto
\left(M_1\cdot\left(\begin{array}{cc}
\pi_1^{a_1}&0\\0&1\end{array}\right),\cdots,
M_s\cdot\left(\begin{array}{cc}
\pi_s^{a_s}&0\\0&1\end{array}\right)\right),$$ and we have seen above that this assignment indeed takes vertices to $0$-cubes in $\mathfrak{A}_{\mathcal{L}}$. It is also easy to see that if vertices span a cube in $\mathcal{Z}^s$, then their $\phi_{\mathcal{L}}$-images span a cube in $\mathfrak{A}_{\mathcal{L}}$. Therefore, the above definition of $\phi_{\mathcal{L}}$ indeed provides a morphism of cubical complexes. (3) follows because $\mathfrak{A}_{\mathcal{L}}$ is a Coxeter complex for the affine Weyl group $\mathbb{Z}^s\rtimes\mathbb{Z}/2^s$, and hence the morphism $\phi_{\mathcal{L}}$ has an obvious inverse mapping $$\left(M_1\cdot\left(\begin{array}{cc}
\pi_1^{a_1}&0\\0&1\end{array}\right),\cdots,
M_s\cdot\left(\begin{array}{cc}
\pi_s^{a_s}&0\\0&1\end{array}\right)\right)\mapsto (a_1,\dots,a_s).$$
\[prop:torus\] Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field, let $\overline{C}$ be a smooth projective curve and denote $C=\overline{C}\setminus\{P_1,\dots,P_s\}$. Let $\mathcal{L}$ be a line bundle on $\overline{C}$ such that $\mathcal{L}|_C\not\cong\mathcal{L}^{-1}|_C$.
1. The connected component of ${\operatorname}{GL}_2(k[C])\backslash\mathfrak{P}_C$ containing the vector bundle $\mathcal{L}\oplus\mathcal{L}^{-1}$ is isomorphic to $\mathcal{Z}^s/\mathcal{T}$. The stabilizers of cells are of the form $(k^n\rtimes (k^\times)^2)\times_{k^\times}k[C]^\times$ for some $n$ depending on the cell, i.e., up to the unipotent radical all the cells have stabilizer ${\operatorname}{T}\times_{k^\times} k[C]^\times$ where ${\operatorname}{T}$ is a maximal torus in ${\operatorname}{GL}_2(k)$.
2. The connected component of ${\operatorname}{SL}_2(k[C])\backslash\mathfrak{P}_C$ containing the vector bundle $\mathcal{L}\oplus\mathcal{L}^{-1}$ is isomorphic to $\mathcal{Z}^s/\mathcal{ST}$. The stabilizers of cells are of the form $k^n\rtimes k^\times$ for some $n$ depending on the cell, i.e., up to the unipotent radical all the cells have stabilizer a maximal torus in ${\operatorname}{SL}_2(k)$.
In both cases, the quotient has the homotopy type of a torus whose dimension equals the rank of $k[C]^\times/k^\times$.
We give the argument for ${\operatorname}{SL}_2$, the argument for ${\operatorname}{GL}_2$ is similar. The proof is structured as follows: in step (1), we describe a homomorphism $\tau:\mathcal{ST}\to {\operatorname}{SL}_2(k[C])$ and show in step (2) that the map $\phi_{\mathcal{L}}$ from is $\rho$-equivariant. Steps (3) to (5) deduce the claim from these facts.
\(1) Recall from that $\mathcal{ST}$ was defined as the subgroup of $\mathbb{Z}^s$ containing the tuples $(2a_1,\dots,2a_s)$ with $\sum_{i=1}^sa_i[P_i]=0$ in ${\operatorname}{Pic}(\overline{C})$. This is a free abelian group isomorphic to $k[C]^\times/k^\times$: the condition on the sum in the Picard group implies that $\sum a_i[P_i]$ is a principal divisor $(f)$, and $f\in
k[C]^\times/k^\times$. Choose an embedding $u:\mathcal{ST}\to
k[C]^\times$ which induces one such isomorphism $\mathcal{ST}\cong
k[C]^\times/k^\times$ and define a homomorphism $\tau:\mathcal{ST}\to
{\operatorname}{SL}_2(K)^s$ by sending $(2a_1,\dots,2a_s)$ to $$(M_1,\dots,M_s)\cdot\left(\begin{array}{cc}
u(2a_1,\dots,2a_s)&0\\0&u(2a_1,\dots,2a_s)^{-1}
\end{array}\right)\cdot(M_1^{-1},\dots,M_s^{-1}).$$ By definition, $\tau(2a_1,\dots,2a_s)$ stabilizes the image of $(M_1,\dots,M_s)$ in ${\operatorname}{SL}_2(k[C])\backslash\mathfrak{P}_C$ if $\sum_{i=1}^sa_i[P_i]=0$ in ${\operatorname}{Pic}(\overline{C})$: it sends the vector bundle $\mathcal{L}\oplus\mathcal{L}^{-1}$ to $(\mathcal{L}\otimes
\mathcal{O}(-2a_1P_1)\otimes\cdots\otimes\mathcal{O}(-2a_sP_s))
\oplus\mathcal{L}^{-1}$, but these are both isomorphic under the above condition. In this case, $\tau(2a_1,\dots,2a_s)\in{\operatorname}{SL}_2(k[C])$ because it stabilizes the double coset $(M_1,\dots,M_s)$ in ${\operatorname}{SL}_2(k[C])\backslash \prod
{\operatorname}{GL}_2(K)/(\prod{\operatorname}{GL}_2(\mathcal{O}_{P_i})\cdot K^\times)$. We |
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] | a great cross-section of cars that you’re not going to see every day,” he said. “Most of them are over 30 years old. You’re not going to see them driving down the street.”
As a member of a Porsche club for 22 years, Young said he has had plenty of chances to meet other Porsche owners and visit special tracks where the cars can be driven.
Young said a Porsche 944 was the first Porsche vehicle that he owned. He ordered his Porsche 911 from the factory in 2002 and added that he has exhibited it at five national conventions. He said the Porsche has 320 horsepower and can accelerate from 0 to 60 mph in 4.9 seconds, reaching a maximum speed as high as 177 mph.
John Sieffert, of Troy, said he plans to bring his white 1964 Pontiac Grand Prix to the event. He said the Grand Prix is one of 11 classic cars that he owns, adding that he bought it at an auction in 2011. “It’s been restored to its original condition,” he said.
Besides the vehicle’s sleek design, Sieffert said it also boasts some factory options that make it rare among its type, such as a 421 cubic-inch motor, tri-power carburetion and a four-speed transmission.
“That makes it pretty unique,” he said. “That makes it one of 436 with that configuration that year.”
The Concours d’Elegance of America at St. John’s will be open to the general public 10 a.m.-4 p.m. July 28 at The Inn at St. John’s, 44045 Five Mile Road, in Plymouth.
General admission is $25 and includes a program book, free parking and shuttle service. Kids 12 and younger can enter for free with paid adult admission. Part of the event’s proceeds will benefit the College for Creative Studies, Leader Dogs for the Blind and Hospice of Michigan.Those who don’t support the ‘Hindu rashtra’ business should unite: Nayantara
Dehradun: Hindutva is a brand of fundamentalism and the Hindu right wing is distorting what Hinduism stands for, says renowned author Nayantara Sahgal who was among one of the first writers to return her Sahitya Akademi award to protest against intolerance in the country.
She also claimed the situation in the country is worse than the Emergency era, but said figures like Jawaharlal Nehru University Students Union president Kanhaiya Kumar offer hope.
Speaking to agencies on the sidelines of the first edition of the Dehradun Literature Festival here, Sahgal, niece of India’s first prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru, lamented that the Hindu right seemed to be becoming like terror outfit IS and said it was “time for a debate on the tendency of Hindutva to become like IS, to cut off people’s heads”.
“We need a debate on why Hindutva is becoming like the IS. The Hindu right wing is talking in the same criminal language as IS. As a Hindu, I resent what Hindutva is doing to Hinduism. They are distorting and destroying it,” she said.
Terming as “bogus” the debate on nationalism, she accused the Bharatiya Janata Party-led central government of trying to instill fear on people’s mind with “silly” issues like chanting of ‘Bharat Mata Ki Jai’.
“The debate on nationalism is irrelevant now. Nationalism was needed at a time when the country was fighting to become a nation under British Raj. Then the Hindu right and Muslim right supported British to lay the path to Partition,” she said.
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Launched in May 2012, Kashmir Reader is one of the leading English language newspapers of Jammu and Kashmir. It’s published daily from Srinagar by Helpline Group, which earned a name and fame in serious journalismResidents have described their terror at having to leave their homes as a fast-moving bushfire threatened the township of Teewah, north of Noosa, overnight.
Key points: Firefighters had the fire under control by 2.30am Wednesday after backburning
Firefighters had the fire under control by 2.30am Wednesday after backburning Spot fires are still burning to the north-west of Teewah village
Spot fires are still burning to the north-west of Teewah village No properties have been damaged
A "leave now" warning was issued around 9:30pm, as the bushfire on the eastern side of the Noosa River moved towards the community.
Firefighters carried out backburning operations to strengthen fire breaks to protect the town, and the blaze was brought under control about 2:30am.
Residents have now been allowed to return to their properties.
Ellen Novack fled her home but said her mother refused to leave.
"It was more terror because my Mum was really calm about the whole situation but she wasn't leaving. So it was more leaving my Mum who might, in my mind, could be burnt.
"I've never really had to evacuate before so it's a new experience, so yeah I think I went straight to panic."
Heather McFarlane was also evacuated on Tuesday afternoon and spent the night waiting on the beach, fearing for her home.
When Ms McFarlane returned her house was thankfully in one piece. ( ABC News: Tara Cassidy )
She said while residents and holiday makers were confident in their rural firefighters, watching the wall of flames creep closer had everyone on edge.
"We spread the word and about 9:00pm we got word we had to go, we were prepared with everything in our vehicles and spent most of the night on the beach," she said.
"I think people's safety was their main concern, we just chat amongst ourselves to keep spirits up, some people had a bit of fear but we knew there was plenty of fire crews here who have fought fires here before, so we were confident in them.
"The fire was just a raging pink fire, it was pretty scary … quite wild looking.
"There was just a lot of people standing around with the fire in the distance."
Ms McFarlane said residents were allowed to get back to their home around 3:00am, but they are remaining alert in case conditions worsen again.
The bushfire has now been downgraded to "advice" level. ( Supplied: Iain Kippen )
Louise Staley who owns a holiday home at Teewah said she initially considered staying to defend her home, but decided to evacuate after she saw the fire coming closer.
"I just hosed the house down and locked up. I didn't take too much with us, it's our holiday house and I thought it's best just to get the dogs out and get to safety really."
Kelly Stjernqvist said the flames could be seen as far away as Noosa Main Beach.
"[I] could see a lot of flames from probably the spit to up at Teewah so that was very concerning."
'Not out of danger yet'
Noosa Council said some spot fires were still burning to the north-west of Teewah Village on Wednesday morning and a helicopter would soon assess the area.
Fire conditions are expected to worsen in the coming days and increase to severe by Friday, according to the weather bureau.
Spot fires are continuing to burn around Teewah. ( ABC News )
Frank Pardon, a Noosa Shire Councillor and rural firefighter, was involved in fighting the blaze.
"We lit up right around Teewah, backburned into it, and pretty much knocked it out," he said.
"Now we're not out of danger yet, we've pretty much got this fire still running along the beach south of us and we'll either backburn it or defend the southern end of Teewah because there's houses along that esplanade there."
Mr Pardon said the fire came within 150 metres of the Teewah township.
"It was horrendous … the heights of the flames, you're talking way above tree tops, 20, 30 metres in the air, I've never seen anything like it.
Plumes of smoke from fires still burning near Teewah. ( ABC News: Tara Cassidy )
"The police came up and I'd say evacuated probably about 30 homes … and they took them down on the beach where they were safe, so they waited there until they were allowed to return at about 2:00am.
"If we hadn't of backburned … I don't think the village would've been here. The intensity of that fire was extremely big."
He said the roar of the fire sounded like a freight train.
"The embers were blasting along the beach, it looked like Peregian all over again."
Queensland Fire and Emergency Services Operations Officer Andrew Marnie said 60 firefighters were at the scene last night.
A rural firefighter said the flames were up to 30 metres high. ( Supplied: Kelly Stjernqvist )
"The fire itself, which was coming up north past Teewah, is now 300 to 500 metres north of the town and has run into that |
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] | therefrom.
In a similar fashion, radiation detectors are employed in emission imaging systems such as used in nuclear medicine (NM) gamma cameras and Positron Emission Tomography (PET) systems. In these systems, the source of radiation is no longer an x-ray source, rather it is a radiopharmaceutical introduced into the body being examined. In these systems each detector of the array produces a signal in relation to the localized intensity of the radiopharmaceutical concentration in the object. Similar to conventional x-ray imaging, the strength of the emission signal is also attenuated by the inter-lying body parts. Each detector element of the detector array produces a separate signal indicative of the emitted beam received by each detector element. The signals are transmitted to a data processing system for analysis and further processing which ultimately produces an image.
In most computed tomography (CT) imaging systems, the x-ray source and the detector array are rotated about a gantry encompassing an imaging volume around the subject. X-ray sources typically include x-ray tubes, which emit the x-rays as a fan or cone beam from the anode focal point. X-ray detector assemblies typically include a collimator for reducing scattered x-ray photons from reaching the detector, a scintillator adjacent to the collimator for converting x-rays to light energy, and a photodiode adjacent to the scintillator for receiving the light energy and producing electrical signals therefrom. Typically, each scintillator of a scintillator array converts x-rays to light energy. Each photodiode detects the light energy and generates a corresponding electrical signal. The outputs of the photodiodes are then transmitted to the data acquisition system and then to the processing system for image reconstruction.
For radiographic imaging, such as x-ray imaging and computed tomography, x-ray exposure of a subject is always a concern. The amount of irradiation seen by a scan subject is generally referenced as “x-ray dose” and is factor that is paramount in prescribing a scan. That is, image quality is greatly influenced by the x-ray dose during data acquisition. In this regard, at higher dose levels, SNR is greater, which leads to better image quality. At higher dosage levels, however, the subject is exposed to greater amounts of irradiation. As there are strict guidelines to the amount of irradiation that a subject can experience, practitioners must limit x-ray dose and, as a result, sacrifice image quality. So, when prescribing a scan, practitioners choose a dosage level that will provide the best image quality without exceeding mandated irradiation levels.
Adding to the difficulty in setting dosage levels is that subjects, such as medical patients, lack a uniform thickness. This is particularly problematic for CT systems where each view in a complete scan rotation presents a different angle of x-ray illumination to the subject. As such, it is difficult to optimize x-ray dose on a view-by-view basis. Moreover, subjects generally have variable attenuation characteristics across a given field-of-view. More specifically and in the context of medical patients, outside the skin line, there is no attenuation and the full flux of the x-ray beam is incident on the x-ray detector. Just within the skin line, the attenuation is much larger relative to outside the skin line and, as a result, fewer x-rays reach the detector. Since the x-ray source during a scan is operated so that the number of x-ray photons within the center of the field-of-view is sufficient to create an image, e.g., low noise, the excessive photons at the skin line interface are unnecessary for image quality. Typically, without a proper x-ray management device, this increased photon number at the skin interface imports additional dose to the subject and results in x-ray scatter into the imaged region. Therefore, it has been desirable to reduce the x-ray flux outside the imaging volume and to do so with each view. This is increasingly desirable for detectors that saturate at low x-ray flux levels.
That is, energy discriminatory and photon counting detectors have a much lower saturation limit than conventional, energy integrating detectors. Despite the drawbacks associated with low flux saturation, photon counting detectors are desirable in order to ascertain energy information of the x-rays detected by the detectors which can be used for material discrimination. However, because direct conversion, photon counting detectors typically having a low flux rate limit, such as about 1 million cnts/sec/mm2), their use has been significantly limited.
Additionally, the concerns of increased x-ray photons are not isolated to the skin line interface. If the field-of-view is relatively uniform for all views, then abrupt x-ray flux changes will only be experienced at the edge of the field-of-view. However, for medical imaging, such a case is rare. Typically, the asymmetry of the object being imaged results in very different flux profiles for different views. The impact of this variance can be mitigated if the center of the field-of-view has the thickest cross-section and the field-of-view boundary is marked by relatively high flux transition. However, if the object to be imaged is off-centered, then one side of the detector will see much higher flux rates than other side of the detector and this will change on a per view basis. It is also possible to have a great degree of variability within the field-of-view if the internal composition of the object causes large variations in signal level across the field-of-view. One skilled in the art will appreciate that numerous flux conditions other than those presented above can be encountered and lead to detector saturation and/or areas of unneeded x-ray flux.
Heretofore, fixed shaped filters have been used to selectively attenuate x-rays at the edges of the field-of-view more than at the center of the field-of-view. A common fixed shape filter is generally referenced as a “bowtie” filter and is commonly used in CT systems to compensate for the thickest-in-the-middle characteristic of most medical patients. Known bowtie filters, however, are fixed in their shape and, thus, to accommodate the variations that could be encountered in a scan subject population, CT systems are generally equipped with several discrete bowtie filters. Not only does this lead to increased costs, but because the filters are static, the filters cannot be optimized for dynamic changes that occur as the source-detector rotates during a CT scan. In this regard, known bowties are ineffective in preventing detector saturation across the several views of a CT scan and can result in increased dosage levels to maintain image quality.
It would therefore be desirable to design an x-ray flux management device that is effective in reducing detector saturation under high x-ray flux conditions while not compromising data acquisition under low x-ray flux conditions. It would also be desirable to have such an x-ray flux management device that provides further optimization of radiation dose during a scan.Background {#Sec1}
==========
Despite extensive studies on exposure and outcome misclassification in epidemiology, few studies have focused on the misclassification of confounders; nevertheless, the resulting bias may be quite relevant and misleading. In general terms, a misclassified confounding variable hinders the ability to control confounding. However, nondifferential and differential misclassification lead to substantially different consequences. A nondifferential misclassification will reduce the degree to which the confounder can be controlled. This bias can be viewed as a residual confounding problem. The result would be expected to lie between the unadjusted association and the "true", correctly-adjusted association, which would have been obtained if the confounder had not been misclassified \[[@CR1], [@CR2]\]. In contrast, a differential misclassification cannot be considered a residual confounding problem, because additional distortion may lead to unpredictable consequences with respect to the magnitude and direction of bias in the "adjusted" estimates \[[@CR3]\].
In this study, we aimed to describe and investigate the impact of differential misclassification of confounders within the framework of a comparative analysis of hospital care, focusing on caesarean sections (CS) in Italy. In 2009, the Italian CS rate (38.4%) was among the highest in the world \[[@CR4]\]. The increase in national CS rates tended to slow down over the last few years, both for women that had not had a previous caesarean delivery (*primary*) and for women that had undergone a previous caesarean delivery (*repeated*). Primary caesarean deliveries, which comprise 2/3 of the overall CS rate, are an important target for reduction, because they lead to increased risk for a repeat caesarean delivery \[[@CR5]--[@CR7]\]. Therefore, some authors have suggested that we should focus on primary CSs for inter-hospital comparisons and quality improvements \[[@CR8]\].
International concern over increases in CS deliveries have prompted the World Health Organization to suggest that cesarean delivery rates should not exceed 10% - 15% of the total number of births that occur in industrialized countries. Rates above this threshold could be considered inappropriate, and maternal and neonatal benefits may no longer outweigh the costs and risks associated with this procedure \[[@CR9]\].
Therefore, CS rates are one of the most frequently used indicators of health care quality. Hospitals, and more generally, health-care systems, may be compared on the basis of this indicator, with the implicit assumption that lower CS rates reflect more appropriate health care practice. However, many studies have emphasized that comparisons may be methodologically biased and misleading to the public when they fail to account for factors related to the increased likelihood of CSs, such as maternal age, fetal distress, placental abnormalities, comorbidities, and other risk factors \[[@CR10]--[@CR13]\]. Malposition and malpresentation of the fetus are among the most important reasons for performing a CS \[[@CR14]\].
On one hand, risk adjustment methodologies are essential for obtaining valid estimates; however, on the other hand, improper definition of confounders may introduce further unexpected biases and provide |
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] | 1990s to better suit them to modern warfare. These modifications included a new Thomson-CSF Anemone radar, with nearly twice the range of the previous Agave radar, the ability to carry and target the latest generation of laser-guided bombs and missiles, improved self defence ECM systems and the ability to carry a reconnaissance pod. These uprated aircraft, designated Super Étendard Modernisé (SEM) participated in NATO's Allied Force operations over Serbia in 1999, flying over 400 combat missions with 73% of the assigned objectives destroyed : the best performance of all the air forces involved in the missions over Serbia. The SEM also flew strike missions in Operation Enduring Freedom.Operation Héraclès starting 21 November 2001 saw the deployment of the Charles de Gaulle and its Super Étendard in Afghanistan. Operation Anaconda, starting on 2 March 2002 saw extensive use of the Super Étendard in support of French and allied ground troops. Super Étendard's returned to operations over Afghanistan in 2007 and 2008. One of their main roles was to carry laser designation pods to illuminate targets for Dassault Rafales. All Super Étendards are expected to be retired from French service by 2015, to be replaced from 2006 onwards with Dassault's Rafale M.
IraqFive Super Étendards were loaned to Iraq in 1983 while the country waited for deliveries of Agave equipped Dassault Mirage F1s capable of launching Exocet missiles that had been ordered, arriving in Iraq on 8 October 1983. These aircraft used Exocets with some success against shipping (particularly tankers) sailing to and from Iranian ports, 51 attacks in total in the Persian Gulf before being returned to France in 1985. At least two were shot down during the spring and summer of 1984 by Iranian F-14s, while Iran claims to have shot down a third one. Of the two aircraft destroyed one was indeed shot down, the other was only damaged but crashed whilst trying to return to base. Only three aircraft were returned to France.
Operators Argentina Argentine Naval Aviation received 14 aircraft, eleven are still in service. France Aviation Navale received 71 aircraft, all are to be replaced by the Rafale M. Iraq Iraqi Air Force was lent five French aircraft between 1983 and 1985. Only three returned.
944 F.Supp. 333 (1996)
BURLINGTON, VT, CITY OF; Lloyd's London Underwriters Similarly Situated Subscribing to Airport Owners' and Operators' Liability Insurance Policy No. ISL 3890 and Particularly Designated by Respective Syndicate Nos. 800, 960, 998, 53, 48, 117, 270, 97, 619, 814, 738, 1,054, 545, 295, 402, 312, 331, 310, 850, 256, 448, 925 and 581, Underwriters listed individually as Aviation and General Insurance Company Limited; Prudential Assurance Company Limited; Pearl Assurance Company Limited, per Aviation and General Insurance Group; Phoenix Assurance Company Limited; Guardian Royal Exchange Assurance Group; Norwich Union Fire Insurance Society Limited, per London Aviation Insurance Group; London Aviation Insurance Group Comprising 100% Phoenix Assurance Public Limited Company; Thread-needle Insurance Company Limited; Minster Insurance Company Limited; Marine Insurance Company Limited Aviation Account, The; Yorkshire "T" Insurance Company Limited; Commercial Union Assurance Company Limited; Nippon Fire and Marine Insurance Company (UK) Limited; Switzerland General Insurance Company (London), per English Aviation Group; Cigna Insurance Company Limited; Compagnie D'Assurances Maritimes Aeriennes Et Terrestres; Assurance Generales De France; Groupe Des Assurances Nationales Incendie Accidents, per Westminster Aviation Insurance Group; Aegon Insurance Company (UK) Limited; Assicurazioni Generali Di Trieste e Venezia SpA; Dominion Insurance Company Limited, The, Plaintiffs,
v.
ARTHUR J. GALLAGHER & CO.; Gallagher Bassett Service, Inc.; Gallagher Plumer Ltd.; International Special Risk Services, Inc., Defendants.
No. 2:94-CV-152.
United States District Court, D. Vermont.
October 1, 1996.
*334 Franklin F. Bass, Rosenman & Colin, New York, NY, John Lewis Franco, Jr., Burlington, VT, for plaintiffs.
*335 Charles Norman Hurt, Jr., Downs, Rachlin & Martin, St. Johnsbury, VT, Michael W. Coffield, Stephen O'Donnell, Theodore E. Harman, Coffield, Ungaretti & Harris, Chicago, IL, for defendants.
OPINION AND ORDER
SESSIONS, District Judge.
This is an action for breach of contract and professional negligence in which an insurance broker (hereinafter "Defendants") allegedly failed to provide notice of a claim against the insured (hereinafter "Burlington") to the insurer (hereinafter "Underwriters"). The matter was referred to the United States Magistrate Judge pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(A) and (B). The Report and Recommendation of the Magistrate Judge denying the three summary judgment motions as well as Defendants' motion to disqualify Plaintiffs' counsel was filed October 27, 1995. Defendants filed objections to the Report and Recommendation on November 20, 1995 and Plaintiffs timely submitted opposition. Plaintiffs filed objections on November 21, 1995, which Defendants have opposed.
This Court must make a de novo determination of those portions of the report or specified proposed findings or recommendations to which objection is made. It may accept, reject, or modify, in whole or in part, the findings or recommendations made by the Magistrate Judge. 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1); Fed.R.Civ.P. 72(b). After careful review of the file, the Magistrate Judge's Report and Recommendation, the objections, and response to objections, the Court modifies the proposed findings as follows.
Because the facts of this case have been thoroughly and accurately recounted in the Report and Recommendation, they need not be repeated here. Thus, the Court turns to a review of the merits.
I. Estoppel
Plaintiffs move for partial summary judgment to estop Defendants from litigating the reasonableness of Burlington's defense and settlement of the underlying Business Air action and Underwriter's subsequent settlement with Burlington for the insurance claim. (Paper #31). Plaintiffs contend that Defendants are estopped because Defendants failed to notify Underwriters of the Business Air action and, as a result, allegedly caused Underwriters 1) to breach a duty to defend Burlington, and 2) to fail to respond timely to Burlington's notice of claim, thereby prohibiting Underwriters from raising coverage defenses against Burlington's insurance claim. This Court adopts the recommendation of the Magistrate Judge that summary judgment be denied, but it does so for the reasons set forth below.
A. Duty to Defend
A fundamental premise of Plaintiffs' first and principal argument is that Underwriters had a duty to defend Burlington. Recognizing this, Plaintiffs begin their argument by stating "the AIRPORT OWNERS AND OPERATORS POLICY issued by Underwriters contained a duty to defend clause which `only confirms by contract what courts have held in countless cases.'" (citing Commercial Insurance Co. of New Jersey v. Papandrea, 121 Vt. 386, 390, 159 A.2d 333, 335 (1960)). Mem. Supp.Part.Summ.J. at 6 (Paper # 32)[1]. In support of their contention that Underwriters had a duty to defend Burlington, Plaintiffs aver "[a] defense is owed `whenever it is clear that the claim against the insured might be of the type covered by the policy.'" (citing Garneau v. Curtis & Bedell, 158 Vt. 363, 610 A.2d 132 (1992)). Id. at 7. Although literally accurate, Plaintiffs' statements enmesh the distinct concepts of the existence of a duty to defend and the scope of a duty to defend.
The duty to defend is contractual. 7C Appleman, Insurance Law and Practice, § 4682 (1979 & Supp.1995). Or, put another way, if there is no contract to defend, there is no duty to defend. Id.; see also Aetna Casualty *336 & Surety Co. v. Sullivan, 33 Mass.App. Ct. 154, 597 N.E.2d 62, 63 (1992) (the source of the duty to defend is the contractual agreement); Brown v. Lumbermens Mutual Casualty Co., 326 N.C. 387, 390 S.E.2d 150, 152 (1990) (there is no requirement that an insurance company provide its insured with a defense, however "a company may provide by contract that it will defend its insured"); Carrousel Concessions, Inc. v. Florida Ins. Guaranty Ass'n., 483 So.2d 513, 516 (Fl.Dist. Ct.App.1986) ("an insurer's duty to defend arises solely from the language of the insurance contract").
Thus, determining whether an insurer owes an insured a duty to defend for a particular claim requires a two part analysis: first, the language of the policy must be reviewed; second, assuming that the contract creates a duty, a comparison of the allegations in the complaint against the occurrences covered by the policy must be made. See Sullivan, 597 N.E.2d at 63 (in deciding whether there is a duty to defend, the court first must consider the applicable provision of the insurance policy in effect at the time in question); Fitzpatrick v. American Honda Motor Co., 78 N.Y.2d 61, 571 N.Y.S.2d 672, 675, 575 |
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1992,
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25727,
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15,
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1980,
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1971,
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617,
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380,
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3732,
281,
512,
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21154,
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1971,
13,
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12345,
2104,
281,
1462,
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13,
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13,
6701,
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1971,
13,
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281,
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285,
812,
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7824,
969,
15,
380,
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10785,
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313,
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15,
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15,
187,
187,
32277,
368,
457,
620,
1089,
1903,
5140,
28049,
13,
1016
] | .3d ----, 2016 WL
3853871, at *1 (D.C. Cir. July 15, 2016), and certainly it “can affirm a judgment on any basis
adequately preserved in the record below,” U.S. ex rel. Heath v. AT & T, Inc., 791 F.3d 112, 123
(D.C. Cir. 2015), including one not relied upon by this Court. 2 If plaintiffs successfully persuade
the D.C. Circuit that their complaint pled a plausible civil conspiracy claim against the bank and
the Akridge defendants under Iqbal and Twombly, however, this Court thinks that it is
2
The bank and the Akridge defendants preserved in their motions to dismiss the
argument that there could not be a civil conspiracy because the blocking passage statute was
constitutional. See Bank Defendants’ MTD at 9 (Feb. 28, 2013) [Dkt. 48-1]; Akridge
Defendants’ MTD at 11 (Feb. 28, 2013) [Dkt. 51-1].
4
exceedingly unlikely that the court of appeals would take any action other than to reverse and
remand to this Court. Even in the unlikely event that the D.C. Circuit were to accept the
invitation of the bank and the Akridge defendants to reach out and address the constitutionality
of the blocking passage statute and then was to find its constitutionality an “alternative basis” to
affirm this Court’s dismissal, the D.C. Circuit’s decision on the matter would be final; so the
D.C. Circuit would not have to “decide the same issue[] more than once even if there were
subsequent appeals.” Wright Corp. v. General Elec. Co., 446 U.S. at 8.
The Court also is persuaded that the equities weigh in favor of granting plaintiffs’
motion for Rule 54(b) certification. The bank and the Akridge defendants allege no prejudice to
them, only the risk of duplicative appeals discussed above — or perhaps that the D.C. Circuit
would simultaneously be considering the same issue on appeal while this Court is addressing it
with respect to the remaining defendants (the District of Columbia and employees of the District
of Columbia, named in their individual capacities). Plaintiffs just recently amended their
complaint with the consent of the remaining defendants, which suggests that it will be some time
before this Court enters final judgment with respect to them. To delay plaintiffs’ appeal of this
Court’s Order dismissing the bank and the Akridge defendants would needlessly prolong a
determination of whether there is any way for plaintiffs ever to vindicate their rights against the
bank and the Akridge defendants.
5
For the foregoing reasons, the Court expressly finds that there is no just reason to
delay the entry of final judgment. The Court will issue an Order consistent with this
Memorandum Opinion this same day.
SO ORDERED.
/s/_________________________
PAUL L. FRIEDMAN
United States District Judge
DATE: July 28, 2016
6
Alan Pardew faces FA’s full force after his moment of shame
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Alan Pardew displayed unusual confidence when he sat down to discuss an unprecedented act of aggression, which will taint him for the rest of his career. Although he had the body language of a scolded schoolboy, crouched forward and hands clutched together, there was an assurance in his voice. He spoke like a man who has been in this position before.
That is part of his problem, though. He is, indeed, a repeat offender when it comes to touchline misbehaviour. This was not his first apology.
Without doubt, however, this is the most serious situation he has faced. He canFix up fun
Childhood is a bumpy ride and boo boos happen. Making everything OK again is simple with first aid essentials on hand and these adorable kits are sure to put a smile back on the patient’s face. It’s small enough to fit in your pocket, so you’ll be able to play nursie wherever mini disasters strike.Redlands' McKinley Elementary coin drive hopes to help local families
That's what McKinley Elementary School students will be doing beginning Monday, when the school's "Coins for Our Community" fundraiser kicks off.
Monday through Dec. 7, the school will collect coins to help purchase food and toiletries for those in need this holiday season.
Spearheaded by the school's PTA, the drive originally was planned to benefit victims of Hurricane Sandy, but when organizers learned of the need locally, they decided to concentrate their efforts in Redlands, fundraiser organizer Sandy Stauffer said.
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Aponte said he is looking forward to seeing students come together to raise money and "pay it forward."
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Toys, books and school supplies also will be accepted.
Organizers hope to collect enough money to help three or four families, Stauffer said.
"I'm hoping some of the local businesses will step up and try to match our donations," she said. "We want to get everybody involved."History:The patient suffered from degloving lesions and friction burns after falling off a moving vehicle she was tied on to during transport.
Diagnostics and Exam Findings:Road traffic accident resulting in degloving lesions on all 4 paws, bruising at the inguinal area, extended burn road rash from friction, and injuries on the left flank and left hind leg.
Laser Treatment:5 J/cm² delivered to target tissues, for a total of 492 joules to the entire affected area & nearby healthy tissue margins (100 cm²). A non-contact technique was used with the small non-contact treatment head.
Frequency of Treatment:Every two to three days for a total of nine treatments.
Comments:The patient had been booked in for sterilization, but suffered injury during the journey after falling off the moving vehicle and being dragged for some distance. Open surgery would have been too invasive, and by using the therapy laser, her chances of recovery were greatly increased. The laser was applied to all traumatized surfaces. For the first week of treatment, she was barely able to stand up, but within ten days, thanks to the laser treatment, she was beginning to heal and could start walking again. The larger wound over her left hind leg measured 20 cm x 20 cm at its widest point, but was repairing at the rate of almost 2.5 mm per day (a significant increase from normal wound margin epithelialization), a promising sign that she was healing well. She was soon back on her feet and recovered much quicker thanks to the aid of such pioneering equipment.
Our ITC in Thailand receives hundreds of cases of injured or ill dogs just like Bella each month. Our vets strive to treat as many as possible so that these animals have a new lease of life that is free from suffering. These treatments have been aided by the addition of the Companion Laser. Without specialist equipment such as this, many of our patients would not survive.Quartz countertops make the perfect choice for well-loved, highly-used spaces in and around your home. If you love the look of natural stone but want to skip the maintenance and upkeep, quartz countertops may be right for you! This engineered stone is one of the hardest materials on the market, so you won't have to worry about damages like chipping, or scratching. Best of all, quartz countertops are naturally hypoallergenic, which means your stone will never need to be sealed!Loopmasters present Organic Future – a deep and soulful treasure-trove of Hip Hop samples. With a combination of live instruments and leftfield electronic processing - renowned producer Chemo brings you a feast of original royalty-free content.
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] | }_{0}$ and $\rho_{0}$, while the other one is for fixed $P_{0}$ and $\rho_{0}$ respectively. See text for more discussions.[]{data-label="Fig_Buch_02"}](Torsion_Revised_Fig_02a.pdf "fig:") ![Allowed region for $2G_{4}\mathcal{M}/r_{0}$ is being depicted as the field and the dark radiation makes their appearance in the picture. It is clear that the size of the allowed region decreases as the field strength as well as the Weyl stress inherited from the bulk increases. Thus one can add lesser amount of mass compared to to the stellar structure, at a fixed radius, if the field as well as higher dimensions are present. The first figure is drawn for fixed $\tilde{h}_{0}$ and $\rho_{0}$, while the other one is for fixed $P_{0}$ and $\rho_{0}$ respectively. See text for more discussions.[]{data-label="Fig_Buch_02"}](Torsion_Revised_Fig_02b.pdf "fig:")
Regarding the integral, one can perform it by noting that the average density decreases outwards as we have elaborated earlier. In particular, from \[Eq\_N\_time\] it follows that $m(r)/r>(m(r_{0})/r_{0}^{3})r^{2}$, making the above inequality stronger. Defining $M$ to stand for $m(r_{0})$ one can immediately integrate the above expression leading to, $$\begin{aligned}
e^{-\lambda_{0}/2}-\frac{r_{0}^{2}}{1-e^{-\lambda _{0}}}\left[\frac{1}{2r_{0}^{2}}\left(1-e^{-\lambda_{0}}\right)+\frac{8\pi G_{4}}{2\lambda _{\rm T}}\frac{\rho_{0}^{2}}{2}
+\frac{2}{8\pi G_{4}\lambda _{\rm T}}\left(\frac{U_{0}}{2}+P_{0}\right)+\frac{9}{2}\sqrt{\frac{8\pi G_{4}}{\lambda _{\rm T}}}\tilde{h}_{0}^{2}\right]\left(1-e^{-\lambda_{0}/2}\right)>0~,\end{aligned}$$ where again any quantity with subscript ‘0’ ensures that it has been obtained on the surface of the star. Working out the above inequality in an explicit manner the corresponding limit on $\exp(-\lambda _{0})$ yields, $$\begin{aligned}
\label{Eq_Buch_N_02}
1-e^{-\lambda _{0}}<\frac{4}{9}\Bigg[1-\frac{3}{2}\Big(\frac{8\pi G_{4}}{2\lambda _{\rm T}}\frac{\rho_{0}^{2}}{2}
&+\frac{2}{8\pi G_{4}\lambda _{\rm T}}\left(\frac{U_{0}}{2}+P_{0}\right)+\frac{9}{2}\sqrt{\frac{8\pi G_{4}}{\lambda _{\rm T}}}\tilde{h}_{0}^{2} \Big)r_{0}^{2}
\nonumber
\\
&+\sqrt{1+\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{8\pi G_{4}}{2\lambda _{\rm T}}\frac{\rho_{0}^{2}}{2}
+\frac{2}{8\pi G_{4}\lambda _{\rm T}}\left(\frac{U_{0}}{2}+P_{0}\right)+\frac{9}{2}\sqrt{\frac{8\pi G_{4}}{\lambda _{\rm T}}}\tilde{h}_{0}^{2} \right)r_{0}^{2}} \Bigg]~.\end{aligned}$$ Since the metric functions are continuous across the surface of the star, $e^{-\lambda _{0}}$ appearing in the above inequality can be replaced by the corresponding metric element in the exterior region in the limit $r\rightarrow r_{0}$. The exterior solution without the field have been derived in [@Dadhich:2000am] and corresponds to, $U=-(P/2)=-(4/3)\pi G_{4}\lambda _{\rm T}(|q|/r^{4})$. Thus with the above choices for $U$ and $P$ but including the field as well, leads to the following static and spherically symmetric solution, $$\begin{aligned}
e^{-\lambda}&=1-\frac{2G_{4}\mathcal{M}}{r}-\frac{3P_{0}r_{0}^{4}}{8\pi G_{4}\lambda _{\rm T}}\frac{1}{r^{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{8\pi G_{4}}{\lambda _{\rm T}}}\frac{h_{0}^{2}r_{0}^{4}}{r^{2}}
+\mathcal{O}(r^{-3});\qquad \tilde{h}(r)=\tilde{h}_{0}\left(\frac{r_{0}}{r}\right)^{2}+\mathcal{O}(r^{-3})~,
\nonumber
\\
e^{\nu}&=1-\frac{2G_{4}\mathcal{M}}{r}-\frac{3P_{0}r_{0}^{4}}{8\pi G_{4}\lambda _{\rm T}}\frac{1}{r^{2}}-5\sqrt{\frac{8\pi G_{4}}{\lambda _{\rm T}}}\frac{h_{0}^{2}r_{0}^{4}}{r^{2}}
+\mathcal{O}(r^{-3})~.\end{aligned}$$ Here $P_{0}$ stands for the value of the “dark pressure” on the stellar surface which is positive definite and the relation $2U_{0}+P_{0}=0$ [@Dadhich:2000am; @Germani:2001du] can be used to replace all the “dark radiation” term by “dark pressure” on the stellar surface. Further substituting the metric element $e^{-\lambda _{0}}$, evaluated at the surface of the star from the above equation in \[Eq\_Buch\_N\_02\] one finally obtains the following bound on the ADM mass of the stellar object, $$\begin{aligned}
\label{Buch_Eq_F}
\frac{2G_{4}\mathcal{M}}{r_{0}}<\frac{4}{9}\Bigg[1-\frac{3}{2}\Big(\frac{8\pi G_{4}}{2\lambda _{\rm T}}\frac{\rho_{0}^{2}}{2}
+\frac{3P_{0}}{4\pi G_{4}\lambda _{\rm T}}&+6\sqrt{\frac{8\pi G_{4}}{\lambda _{\rm T}}}\tilde{h}_{0}^{2} \Big)r_{0}^{2}
\nonumber
\\
&+\sqrt{1+\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{8\pi G_{4}}{2\lambda _{\rm T}}\frac{\rho_{0}^{2}}{2}
+\frac{3P_{0}}{16\pi G_{4}\lambda _{\rm T}}+\frac{9}{2}\sqrt{\frac{8\pi G_{4}}{\lambda _{\rm T}}}\tilde{h}_{0}^{2} \right)r_{0}^{2}} \Bigg]~.\end{aligned}$$ This completes our discussion regarding the derivation of Buchdahl’s limit in the presence of field and higher spatial dimensions. For completeness, let us briefly comment on the stability of the above solution. For this purpose, as in the previous scenario one needs to consider the scaler, vector and tensor perturbations. Since the background is still spherically symmetric, all these perturbations satisfy the master equation presented in \[pert\_tor\]. The time dependence will again be through the $e^{\pm i\omega t}$ term and the stability essentially corresponds to the positivity of the potential $V_{s}$ appearing in \[pert\_tor\]. In the present context both $e^{\nu}$ and $e^{-\lambda}$ behaves as the corresponding metric elements associated with the Reissner-Nordström black hole with a negative $Q^{2}$, pertaining to the smallness of the parameter $h_{0}$. One can immediately verify, given the metric elements, that the potential $V_{s}$ is necessarily positive irrespective of the value of $s$ [@Berti:2015itd; @Pani:2013pma; @Toshmatov:2016bsb]. Thus a preliminary analysis suggest that the solution considered above is indeed stable. However, in order to get the full picture and a concrete statement regarding stability, one must work through the black hole perturbation theory and the associated quasi-normal modes. We hope to address these issues elsewhere.
As evident from \[Buch\_Eq\_F\], the bound on ADM mass $2G_{4}\mathcal{M}/r_{0}$ is small compared to the value $8/9$ (see \[Fig\_Buch\_02\]). This is in complete contrast with the result obtained in the previous section, where the Buchdahl’s limit was higher compared to the corresponding situation in . Thus in this particular scenario the maximum mass that a compact stellar object can inherit at a fixed radius will be less compared to . Thus it will be more difficult to probe this particular scenario, since if one observes a compact stellar object with a $\mathcal{M}/r_{0}$ ratio less than $4/9$, it can either correspond to or the current scenario. It will be problematic to disentangle these two affects.
Discussions {#Buch |
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] | 's very hard to believe them simply because you can't imagine they would actually do something so so so atrocious.
The Washington Post lets slip that the next CPB chairman (Tomlinson's term ends in September) may be a major GOP donor and Kool-aid distributor.
Oh yes, and there's an active rumor that Jonas Goldberg - the chunky spawn of Lucianne who loves to incite people to commit violence against the Clintons, for example - is about to get his own PBS show. Name one liberal or moderate with a PBS show. But yet we have that WSJ show, Tavis Smiley, and Tucker Carlson there.
DC Media Girl points us to an excellent collaborative piece at No Quarter that gives us an honest look at why the outing of a CIA operative is such a big deal. I'd say it's well worth your time.
A snippet:
We are speaking out because someone in the Bush Administration seemingly does not understand this, although they signed the same oaths of allegiance and confidentiality that we did. Many of us have moved on into the private sector, where this Agency aspect of our lives means little, but we have not forgotten our initial oaths to support the Constitution, our government, and to protect the secrets we learned and to protect each other. We still have friends who serve. We protect them literally by keeping our mouths shut unless we are speaking amongst ourselves. We understand what this bond or the lack of it means.
Clearly some in the Bush Administration do not understand the requirement to protect and shield national security assets. Based on published information we can only conclude that partisan politics by people in the Bush Administration overrode the moral and legal obligations to protect clandestine officers and security assets. Beyond supporting Mrs. Wilson with our moral support and prayers we want to send a clear message to the political operatives responsible for this. You are a traitor and you are our enemy. You should lose your job and probably should go to jail for blowing the cover of a clandestine intelligence officer. You have set a sickening precedent. You have warned all U.S. intelligence officers that you may be compromised if you are providing information the White House does not like. A precedent, as one colleague pointed out during our brief appearances, allows you to build out a case based on previous legal actions and court decisions. It’s a slippery slope if it lowers the bar.
Ambassador Wilson’s political affiliations are irrelevant. Political differences serve as the basis for the give and take of representative government. What is relevant is the damage caused by the exposure that Ambassador Wilson’s wife as a political act intended to undermine Wilson’s view.
It is shameful on one level that the White House uses the news media, its own leaks, and junior Congressmen from Georgia, among others, to levy attacks on Ambassador Wilson. Moreover they discount what he has to say, his value in the Niger investigation, and suggest his wife’s cover is of little value because she was “a low-level CIA employee”. If Wilson’s comments or analysis have no merit, why does the White House feel the need to launch such a coordinated attack? Why drag his wife into it?
I am so far behind it is not funny with volumes of material due before the end of the day Monday. But now that I've said this, of course, I'll post double the usual amount this weekend. But feel free to start up a discussion yourself in Comments!
The real issue, more serious and less glitzy than whether Bush will stand by his political adviser, is the extraordinary efforts the Bush administration made to protect a case for war in Iraq from all contradictory evidence -- in effect, as the British spymaster Sir Richard Dearlove put it, to "fix" the facts and intelligence so they would support a decision already made.
[snip]
In the scheme of things, whether Rove revealed Plame's identity, deliberately or not, matters less than actions by Rove, Bolton, Cheney and others to phony up a case for war that has gone badly, has cost thousands of lives plus hundreds of billions of dollars, and has, a majority of Americans now believe, left the United States less safe from terrorism rather than more.
What Mr. Rove understood, long before the rest of us, is that we're not living in the America of the past, where even partisans sometimes changed their views when faced with the facts. Instead, we're living in a country in which there is no longer such a thing as nonpolitical truth. In particular, there are now few, if any, limits to what conservative politicians can get away with: the faithful will follow the twists and turns of the party line with a loyalty that would have pleased the Comintern.
I first realized that we were living in Karl Rove's America during the 2000 presidential campaign, when George W. Bush began saying things about Social Security privatization and tax cuts that were simply false. At first, I thought the Bush campaign was making a big mistake - that these blatant falsehoods would be condemned by prominent Republican politicians and Republican economists, especially those who had spent years building reputations as advocates of fiscal responsibility. In fact, with hardly any exceptions they lined up to praise Mr. Bush's proposals.
In the mood to pink slip someone today - someone like "Bush's brain", Karl Rove? If so, Rep. Louise Slaughter has the venue for you, letting you send a pink slip of your own to George's personal Turd Blossom.
Slate's Timothy Noah inaugurates his Karl Rove Death Watch, and the Los Angeles Times reminds that Rove, who has "the broadest portfolio of any presidential aide in history," was fired from George H.W. Bush's second presidential campaign, "because of suspicions that he had leaked information to columnist Robert Novak."
7.14.2005
Lambert posting at Corrente brings us the story behind the Rove/PlameGate story: the White House Iraq Group whose members, from Cheney on down, seem to come up again and again in the narrative about this case.
The Senate just finished up voting on the Democratic amendment to crackdown on high government officials who leak classified information and compromise U.S. national security. Incredibly, the self-described "pro-national security" Republican Party voted down the legislation, apparently ignoring all of their previous claims to despise leaks. The GOP also voted down their own amendment, apparently realizing how ridiculous it really was.
Karl Rove was right. The real story about Joseph C. Wilson IV was not that Bush lied about Saddam seeking uranium in Africa; the story was Clown Wilson and his paper-pusher wife, Valerie Plame. By foisting their fantasies of themselves on the country, these two have instigated a massive criminal investigation, the result of which is: The only person who has demonstrably lied and possibly broken the law is Joseph Wilson.
The only surprise here is that with Peter King suggesting the media be shot, Tom DeLay insisting Matt Cooper "didn't act professional" and Chuck Colson saying that Karl Rove is the most decent and righteous man he's ever known, Ann doesn't even stand all that far apart in her extreme mental illness.
How relieved are you that he said tonight he has no immediate plans to retire, despite Novak's insistence that his resignation was due last week?
Elsewhere, I hear various people and platforms are trying to encourage Sandra Day O'Connor to reconsider her retirement. I'd love to see this happen but if Rehnquist stays, it's not like she can be offered the top dog spot on the court.
Considering the grave mess in California, where he called out the National Guard to investigate protesting grannies, you'd think Arnold would be busy with, you know, California business.
I don't think I've ever known a magazine to pay $8 million to anyone a year for "consulting" services, let alone a muscle magazine which, last I heard, was still mostly purchased by people who are uh... attracted by the pictures (unlike Playboy which, of course, they read for the articles).
One of the defenses I've heard is that it was a pre-existing gig. In truth, however, Arnold signed the deal AFTER he won the special recall election and two days before he took the oath of office.
Strip away all the stress and fury on both sides of the aisle this week and you’ll find one key question at the heart of both the legal and political storm surrounding the president’s top political adviser.
That is, did Karl Rove and other top administration officials, for whatever reason, knowingly reveal the identity of a covert CIA agent or were they unaware of her covert status? As prosecutor Patrick Fitzgerald would no doubt tell us if he were at liberty to speak, divining, let alone proving, knowledge and intent in such a case is a very tricky business. But there’s a good bit of circumstantial evidence pointing to the conclusion that Rove and others knew exactly what they were doing.
In his column of July 10, grieving for his colleague Miller who "has been taken away in shackles for refusing to name the source for a story she never wrote," Rich weighed in with the melodramatic conclusion that "this is worse than Watergate.” But Rich later found ground in reality when he wrote that the scandal began with the sending of American men and women to war in Iraq based on twisted intelligence. Unlike many of Miller's apologists, he recalled that "Judy Miller was one of two reporters responsible for a notoriously credulous front-page Times story" (with Michael Gordon in September 2002) that enabled the Bush Administration |
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] | JL-Tg(Wnt1)1Hev/J) (Jackson Laboratory) mice to generate SOD1 wild-type (+/+), SOD1 heterozygous (+/−) and SOD1 (−/−) knockout in the respective transgenic background. Genotyping was performed by polymerase chain reaction using DNA extracted from tail using the following primers: SOD1 (5'-TGTTCTCCTCTTCCTCATCTCC-3'; 5'-ACCCTTTCCAAATCCTCAGC-3', 5'-TGAACCAGTTGTGTTGTCAGG-3', 5'-TCCATCACTGGTCACTAGCC-3'), rtTA (5'-TGCCGCCATTATTACGACAAGC-3'; 5'-ACCGTACTCGTCAATTCCAAGGG-3'), ErBb2 (5'-TTTCCTGCAGCAGCCTACGC-3', 5'-CGGAACCCACATCAGGCC-3'), Wnt (5'-GGACTTGCTTCTCTTCTCATAGCC-3', 5'-CCACACAGGCATAGAGTGTCTGC-3', 5'-CAAATGTTGCTTGTCTGGTG-3', 5'-GTCAGTCGAGTGCACAGTTT-3').
All mice used in experiments were 12 weeks old, unless otherwise described. For the SOD1-iErbB2 tumorigenesis analysis, SOD1 +/+ iErbB2 (n=5), SOD1 +/− iErbB2 (n=5), and SOD1 −/− iErbB2 (n=5) mice were given 1.5 g/L doxycycline in the drinking water every 5 days for 6 weeks. For the SOD1-MMTV-Wnt hyper-proliferation analysis, SOD1 +/+ Wnt (n=9), SOD1 +/− Wnt (n=9), and SOD1 −/− Wnt (n=5) mice were harvested at 15--20 weeks of age. For the mammary gland development studies, mice were harvested at indicated time points (for pregnancy SOD1 +/+ (n=5), SOD1 +/− (n=5), and SOD1 −/− (n=5) mice; for postnatal SOD1 +/+ (n=3), SOD1 +/− (n=3), and SOD1 −/− (n=4) mice, for adult SOD1 +/+ (n=5), SOD1 +/− (n=5), and SOD1 −/− (n=4) mice, for skin and intestine analysis SOD1 +/+ (n=4), SOD1 +/− (n=4), and SOD1 −/− (n=4) mice. For superoxide level analysis of virgin (n=6) and pregnant (n=4) mammary glands, pregnant females were checked for vaginal plugs and harvested at day 14. For the analysis SOD1 expression and reactive oxygen species in tumors, iErbB2 mice (n=4) were given 1.5 g/L doxycycline in the drinking water every 5 days for 3 months. Mice were euthanized and mammary glands were collected and either flash frozen, formalin fixed, or mounted on slides for whole mount analysis. All experiments were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai.
Whole Mount Analysis {#S11}
--------------------
Mouse abdominal mammary glands were mounted on glass slides and fixed in Carnoy's fixative (ethanol:chloroform:glacial acetic acid, 6:3:1) overnight. Glands were then stained in carmine aluminum stain overnight according to standard protocol. Whole mounts were imaged using a Zeiss Stemi 300 macroscope.
Mouse Mammary Tissue Isolation {#S12}
------------------------------
Mouse mammary glands were excised from SOD1-iErbB2 mice, diced, and digested in a trypsin/collagenase mix for 25 minutes shaking at 37°C. Mammary epithelial tissues were retrieved by centrifuging for 5 minutes at 1000 rpm. The tissue was washed twice with Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium/Nutrient Mixture F-12 (DMEM/F12) (Gibco, Carlsbad, CA, USA) and incubated with 2 U/μL DNase for 5 minutes at room temperature. The mammary organoids were isolated by pulse spinning twice at 1000 rpm. The pellet was then used for either three-dimensional or two-dimensional culture.
Primary Cell Culture {#S13}
--------------------
Primary cell lines derived from SOD1-iErbB2 mammary glands were grown in DMEM / F12 (1:1) supplemented with 5% Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS), 100 U/mlL Penicillin/Streptomycin (P/S) (Gibco), 25 ng/mL Hydrocortisone (Sigma Aldrich, Saint Louis, MO), 2 μg/mL Amphotericin B (Gibco), and 2 μg/mL Doxycycline hyclate (Sigma Aldrich). Cells were grown in 5% CO~2~ at 37°C.
Three-dimensional culturing of mammary organoids was performed as follows. An initial layer of growth factor reduced matrigel (Corning, Bedford, MA) was first allowed to solidify for 30 minutes in the incubator. Mammary organoids were resuspended in 5% matrigel and plated on the supporting layer. After 30 minutes, mammary epithelial cell (MEC) media (DMEM/F12, 1% insulin, transferrin, selenium, and 1% penicillin/streptomycin) with 2 μg/mL doxycycline was added. Media was changed every two days. Experiments were performed five times per time point. Brightfield images were captured using a Leica DMI300 inverted microscope.
Immunohistochemistry (IHC) {#S14}
--------------------------
Formalin-fixed tissue was processed and paraffin embedded by the Biorepository Core Facility at Mount Sinai. Slides were sectioned, mounted, and stained for hematoxylin and eosin by the core facility. Unstained slides were deparaffinized with xylene and rehydrated with decreasing ethanol gradients. Antigen retrieval was performed in citrate buffer pH 6.0 at 95°C for 30 minutes. Sections were treated with Dual Endogenous Enzyme Block (DAKO, Glostrup, Denmark) for 15 minutes and then incubated with Normal Antibody Diluent (MP Biomedicals, Solon, OH, USA) for 1 hour at room temperature. Primary antibody staining for p16 (Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA, sc-1661) was performed at 4°C overnight at a dilution of 1:50. Primary antibody staining for SOD1 (Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA, sc-11407) was performed at room temperature for 2 hours at a dilution of 1:100. Secondary antibody staining was performed with Biotinylated Anti-mouse (Jackson ImmunoResearch, West Grove, PA, USA, 115-065-205) or Biotinylated Anti-rabbit (Jackson ImmunoResearch, West Grove, PA, USA, 711-065-152) at room temperature for 1 hour. Slides were incubated with Streptavidin-HRP (Vector Laboratories, Burlingame, CA, USA, SA-5004) for 30 minutes. Washes were carried out with Tris Buffered Saline with 0.04% Tween. Antigen detection was performed using aminoethyl carbazole (AEC) peroxidase substrate kit (Vector Laboratories, SK-4200). Counterstaining was performed with hematoxylin. Sections were washed with water and mounted with Vectamount aqueous mounting media (Vector Laboratories, H-5501). Images were captured using a Zeiss AX10 microscope.
Flow Cytometry and Fluorescence Associated Cell Sorting (FACS) {#S15}
--------------------------------------------------------------
After tissue isolation, mammary epithelial cells (MEC) were washed with phosphate buffered saline (PBS) and passed through a 70μm single cell strainer. Cells were resuspended in Hanks Balanced Salt Solution (HBSS) with 0.5% Bovine Serum Album (BSA) and incubated with 5 μM MitoSOX Red (ThermoFisher, Rockford, IL, USA, M36008) or 5 μM CM-H2DCFDA (ThermoFisher, C6827) for 30 minutes at 37°C. Cells were washed twice and passed through a single cell strainer again before flow cytometry or FACS. BD FACSDiva software was used to excite and capture the populations of interest. Flow cytometry was performed on a BD Canto and FACS was performed on a BD FACSAria II.
Western Blotting {#S16}
----------------
Flash frozen mammary glands were pulverized and lysed using NP40 lysis buffer with protease inhibitors (1 g/ml leupeptin, 1 g/ml pepstatin, 100 g/ml phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride). Samples were sonicated for 1 second at 20% amplitude twice, centrifuged at 14,000 rpm for 5 minutes at 4°C to remove the fatty layer followed by centrifugation at 14,000 rpm for 15 minutes at 4°C. Protein lysate concentrations were determined using a Bradford Assay. Protein lysates were run on a SDS-PAGE electrophoresis gel and transferred to nitrocellulose membrane (GE Healthcare, Buckinghamshire, UK). The membrane was blocked using 5% non-fat dry milk and then probed using the appropriate primary antibodies: MCL-1 (1:500, Santa Cruz, sc-20679), p53 (1:2000, EMB Millipore, San Diego, CA, USA, OP33), p16 (1:500, Santa Cruz, sc-1661), actin (1:10 |
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] | between humans instead seem to has led to a fraying of our social fabric, as we are torn into social groups with separate world-views. Simultaneous with this development is an on-going reduction in the quality and credibility of available information: while the Internet was initially hailed as an unprecedented source of easily accessible knowledge, it increasingly appears to instead have brought an information climate characterized by biased narratives, “fake news”, conspiracy theories, mistrust and paranoia. The digital world seems to provide fertile soil for the growth of misinformation, as studies show that false news diffuse faster, farther and deeper than true news in social networks [12]. This changing online climate is relevant not merely within the realm of social media, but may influence opinions and behavior also in other areas of human life [13–18]. This rapid cultural shift has quickly become an onerous threat, with viral misinformation now being seen as a major risk to human society [19]. There are certain signs that point to a link between these two phenomena—echo chambers and the spread of misinformation—since homogeneous clusters of users with a preference for self-confirmation seem to provide capable green-houses for the seedling of rumors and misinformation. A polarized digital space where users tend to promote their favorite narratives, form polarized groups and resist information that does not conform to their beliefs may be the fertilizer that makes the Internet so fertile for the growth of misinformation [20]. Armies of supporters for products, brands or presidents are quickly rallied, spreading their views in an environment where trust in traditional knowledge authorities is increasingly frail [21–25]. But the potential link between echo chambers and misinformation has proven difficult to evaluate due to the complexity underlying social media dynamics. The transition in information dynamics that digital media has brought can be usefully seen through the notion of media logic, i.e. the “particular institutionally structured features of a medium […] that will tend to structure particular perceptual and cognitive biases” [26] (p.63-64). This notion thus points to structural factors of a medium, which in the case of social media implies an entwined causal of distributed actors [27, 28]. Contemporary media logic has taken a distinctly postmodern turn with digital technology, as networks and identities now carry more weight than the truths of traditional authorities [29]. It has gone from the structured top-down logic of the machine—with centralized institutions and trained journalists making decisions from editorial chairs—to the decentralized and dynamic complexity of what resembles a swarm or herd—millions of dopamine-driven smartphone-users swiping through click-bait news on porcelain thrones [30, 31]. Such swarm logic often departs from the terrain accessible by human intuition, and travels into the realm of emergence and complexity where neither un-aided cognition or traditional scientific methods are able to disentangle the complex chains of causality [32]. This paper suggests an emergent causal link that could serve to connect the spread of misinformation and online echo chambers. The nature of this link is perhaps most clear through the lens of a metaphor: if we think of the viral spread of misinformation in a social network as akin to a wildfire [19], an echo chamber has the same effect as a dry pile of tinder in the forest; it provides the fuel for an initial small flame, that can spread to larger sticks, branches, trees, to finally engulf the forest (it should be noted that this metaphor has a specific and technical meaning: forest fires received significant early interest within complexity theory, see e.g. [33, 34], the metaphor also recalls Schelling’s [35] threshold model). Just as how segregation has been, famously, shown to involve emergent feedback processes [36], it is in this paper suggested that an emergent network effect results in that misinformation and rumors spread easier in networks where there is a presence of an echo chamber. The model implies that news originating in a segregated cluster of users tends to spread further than in a network without clusters. It furthermore shows that the mere coming together of users with similar views may be enough to increase the prevalence of misinformation, as virality increases with network homophily. It finally suggests that the combination between these two factors, arguably what defines an echo chambers, is synergetically more prone to induce global cascades than either taken in isolation. This could mean that echo chambers make fake news more viral, since information that resonates with biased clusters of users has a higher likelihood to spread through a network. This paper thus uses a simple network model to study whether the network structure of echo chambers can in itself have an effect for the spread of information. Online echo chambers are modelled as set of users characterized by opinion and network polarization, i.e. they are clusters of like-minded users, that are (i) more separated from the rest of the network, and (ii) have a lower threshold for being convinced by a given narrative. This approach may provide direction for further study in online media dynamics in general, and the spread of misinformation in particular.
1 Modeling spread of misinformation on social media The model presented here aims to be simple as this both increases generality and makes the results of the model easier to interpret and bring into a sociological narrative [37, 38]. Observing that there is a tendency for echo chambers to form around conspiracies and mistrust of traditional authorities, the question that this model asks is: if a diffusant is associated to an echo chamber, will this affect its virality in a social network? The model thus does not deal with the content of the diffusant, meaning that its dynamics applies to any type of information spreading from an echo chamber. The model describes the spread of a news item on social media as a complex diffusion in a social network. This means that we understand a social network as a number of connected nodes—representing users—that each are assigned a threshold that describes how difficult they are to convince about a given narrative. If a large-enough fraction of their neighbors spread a given narrative, the node will be convinced, and will continue the spread of the diffusant. Hence, the threshold can be seen as representing to what extent a given news item or idea resonates with a certain user. In this network, we understand an echo-chamber as a set of users characterized by two properties: opinion and network polarization. Opinion polarization means that they, in relation to a given question, are more inclined to share similar views. Network polarization means that they are more densely connected with each other than with the outside network. In other words, an echo chamber is a tightly connected set of nodes more inclined to share a common view on a given narrative. For the sake of simplicity, this model focuses on the existence of a single echo-chamber in a larger network. This type of clusters in networks have generally been understood to constitute impediments to the spread of diffusion, as they reduce the number of the weak ties that have in turn been found to be central enablers of diffusion (see e.g. [39–43]). Modeling results have shown that things like information, diseases, and so on, have a harder time of spreading into and out of clusters, since these are less connected to the surrounding network, which means that they will also reduce the probability for network-wide cascades. However, these results specifically concern diffusion of entities that require only single contact to spread. This makes sense in many cases, for example disease, but it has been argued to be a problematic assumption when studying behavioral phenomena (see e.g. [44, 45]). In these cases, complex contagion, is often a more plausible view: that multiple contact increases the likelihood for a contagion to spread. In these cases, weak ties have been shown to be less relevant, or even have a negative effect on diffusion, and there are situations where clusters may in fact be beneficial for the diffusion. But not always: even for complex contagions, clusters may have negative impact on diffusion. For example, Easley and Kleinberg [46] show using mathematical reasoning that given that cascades start outside of the cluster, that they are seen as successful only if every node in the network is activated, and that every node has the same number of neighbors, clusters will have negative effects for cascades. We argue that online news and rumors are better characterized as a complex rather than simple contagions, since a news item or idea becomes more convincing with the number of people that argue for it [44]. For example, a single user in your network claiming that vaccines cause autism or that Russia is an important ally to the US may easily be disregarded as a nut-job. But if a large fraction of your social network argues for the same thing, it not only makes the argument seem more authoritative, but you may also feel the need to conform to your social group [47]. This majority effect becomes especially clear if we think of political discussions and online interaction not as much as a spread of information, but as having elements of group identity and belonging, an understanding that is becoming increasingly prevalent throughout the social sciences [48, 49]. Echo chambers are generally understood as also playing a role in the formation of interpretive frames and collective identities, rather than simply constituting a hub for information diffusion [50]. The second aspect of the echo chambers, opinion polarization, implying that their thresholds are lower than that of the surrounding network, is related to what in network terms is referred to as homophily: the probability that neighboring nodes have similar thresholds for activation. Moderate levels of homophily is generally understood to increase the network’s capacity for diffusion [51–54]. This can also be connected to the suggestion in critical mass theory that an initial group can solve the large group problem by creating a “bandwagon effect” [55–58]. This model differs from studies looking only at homophily (e.g. [51]) as it combines homophily with network clustering, to thereby capture the essence of a social network echo chamber. The |
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] | applications require that ATM virtual connections(VCs) experience very low or no down time when reacting to network failures or network maintenance operations. These ATM virtual connections come in three forms: PVCs (Permanent Virtual Connections), and dynamic on-demand SVCs (Switched Virtual Connections) and SPVCs (Soft Permanent Virtual Connections). SVCs are set up on demand via a signalling protocol and are not automatically re-established after a system restart. SPVCs are signalled PVCs which are set up on demand via a signalling protocol. These PVCs are automatically re-established after a system restart. SVCs and SPVCs enable a network to setup connections on-demand via signaling and routing without the aid of a centrally managed network management platform and are, thus, more robust and efficient than PVCs as the call processing is distributed. SVCs and SPVCs reroute around network failures as soon as the failures are detected. When reacting to network failures, SVCs and SPVCs are tom down, and resignalled and rerouted around the failure. Even though today current ATM connection management strategy using SVCs and SPVCs enjoy an order of magnitude better rerouting performance than a network management platform can provide with PVCs, rerouting performance is still not adequate for mission critical applications where high availability virtual connections are required.
Ryutaro Kawamura et al. in an article entitled xe2x80x9cSelf-Healing ATM Networks Based on Virtual Path Conceptxe2x80x9d in an article in IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 12, no. 1, January 1994, pages 120-127 describe a network wherein alternate virtual paths with zero bandwidth are set up between terminating switching nodes for use in the event of a network failure. However, Kawamura only discusses unidirectional paths and teaches that in the event of network failure a restoration message must be sent along the backup VP before transmission can occur. This process can involve significant service interruption.
An object of the invention is to provide an arrangement that that enables VCs to experience low or no down time for VCs recovering from network failures during from network maintenance and optimization operations.
According to the present invention there is provided a method of maintaining communication, in an asynclronous cell-based digital comununications network having a plurality of switching nodes, between first and second endpoints attached to respective endpoint switching nodes during transfer between a primary bi-directional virtual connection established over a first route between said endpoints and a secondary bi-directional virtual connection available over an alternate route through said network comprising the steps of establishing a precursor secondary virtual connection between said first and second endpoints over said alternate route, said precursor secondary virtal connection consisting of unidirectional connections in the receive direction at said endpoint switching nodes and bi-directional connections between said endpoint switching nodes and progressively switching to said secondary bi-directional virtual connection by sequentially establishing a bi-directional connection at said first endpoint switching node, transmitting cells toward the second endpoint switching node over said alternate route, establishing a bi-directional connection at said second endpoint switching node upon receipt of an indication over the alternate mute that the first endpoint switching node has transferred to the alternate route, and transmitting cells toward the first endpoint from the second endpoint over the alternate route to complete the transfer of communication between said first and second endpoints to said secondary bi-directional virtal connection.
This arrangement for the handling of network failures and maintenance operations ensures that a backup or alternate data path exists for each mission critical virtual connection. However, when the alternate data path is setup, the determination of how and when to switch to the alternate path is different depending on whether a network fault is being processed or a maintenance operation is processed. If a maintenance operation is being processed then a first mechanism, known as a Bridge and Roll, is used. If a network reroute is being processed. then a second mechanism, known as a RAPID mechanism, is used.
The establishment of an alternate backup VC combined with an efficient determination and mechanism to switch to the alternate path ensures very high availability of mission critical VCs, much more so than waiting for each VC to be resignalled and routed.All the details and the different DLC of the season pass of “Assassin’s Creed: Origins”
Ubisoft has announced what will be the downloadable content that will end up receiving ‘Assassin’s Creed: Origins’ over the next few months, among which we can find some that will be paid and others that all users will be able to download for free.
The season pass will give access to a total of five packs as they are enabled, so if you intend to purchase all the DLC, you can buy it for 39.99 dollars. Next we leave you with the information of each one of them …
Image Source: Google Image
The Hidden Ones: An expansion that will explain the growth of the Brotherhood, moving us a few years after the main story of the game in a showdown against a Roman legion trying to invade a new region of Egypt. The expansion will increase the maximum level and will arrive in January 2018.
The Curse of the Pharaohs: The second of these expansions will focus on Egyptian mythology, having to fight against undead pharaohs in a new and mystical realm in which there will also be beasts, Anubis warriors, scorpions and many more enemies. This expansion will also raise the maximum level and provide new skills. Its arrival is scheduled for March 2018.
The Roman Centurion and Horus: A pair of packs that will deliver a new suit, weapons, a shield and a mount. It will be available in November this year.
Finally will also include 500 credits and a rare weapon, both accompanying the launch of the game.
As we indicated at the beginning, there will also be other free DLCs that will be enabled along with other updates that Ubisoft has in mind. We leave you with all the details of these packs …
Image Source: Google Image
The Trials of the Gods: A series of epic battles against final bosses in the form of Egyptian gods that take place at special events with time. The first one will arrive 15 days after the arrival of the game.
The Nomad’s Bazaar: A market that will invite players to participate in daily missions that will reward them with some very interesting prizes in the case of completing them. They will start from day one.
Photo Mode: Players will be able to take photos of everything they want and capture unique moments, in addition to being able to see the photos taken by other players. This mode will be available from the first day.
Horde Mode: As its name suggests, here you will have to defeat waves of enemies in a gladiator arena. The score obtained can be compared with that of other people and thus compete in a leader board. This mode will be enabled in early 2018.
Discovery Tour: An educational way that we will travel through Ancient Egypt and we will know more details of the life of this country at that time thanks to the information provided by some tour guides. Like the previous one, it will also arrive early next year.
As you see it seems that we will have ‘Assassin’s Creed: Origins’ to give and take during this year and much of 2018, although the first is the first and for the launch of this new installment of the saga will have to wait until 27 October.There was not a lot of smack-talking beforehand, but I think everyone who works for Source Interlink Media, parent company of Super Chevy, Hot Rod, Car Craft and Camaro Performers, wanted to dethrone Nick Licata in the Goodguys Editors Challenge Autocross, help on Saturday, March 14, at the annual Goodguys event in Costa Mesa, California.
Nick, editor of Camaro Performers (Super Chevy's sister publication), held up the honor of the Bow Tie brigade last year when he drove Detroit Speed & Engineering's fabulous '69 Camaro to the top spot in the event. Steven Rupp, who toils under both Licata and me on SC and CP, would be bringing former cover car "Bad Penny," his gorgeous '68 Camaro g-machine. Since I'd flown in from my new hometown of Tampa, I'd have to borrow some wheels. I took a lap in Air Ride's '66 Chevelle, but would have been sharing it with five other journalists. It would have been impossible to get any consistency going in that kind of environment.
3/7
Then I spotted DSE's second-gen Camaro sitting there all alone, fresh off its robust performance in our 2008 Suspension & Handling Challenge. I knew it would offer all the performance I could ask for. All I had to do was be up for the challenge from behind the wheel.
My first pass on cold tires was a decent 33.something or other. Not a bad get-acquainted run, but I knew I could do better. While waiting my second turn, Stacy Tucker of DSE asked my how the car was performing. I relayed it was pushing. She had her tech make a tire pressure and rear shock adjustment. Wow--I felt just like Earnhardt!
4/7
Whatever they did worked. I knocked over a second off my time, to a low 32. My driving improved with every pass (11-time autocross champion and Super Chevy contributor Mary Pozzi was giving us all tips) and soon I was in the 30-second bracket, but in third place behind Rupp and Licata. Ugh. One thing I realized from the car (and which Mary and Stacy recognized from the paddock) |
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] | gravity and stretching plastic, you could turn clear water into a parabolic lens like this [Video]. Although I don’t think something like this could be efficient enough to melt steel. It could still be used as an outdoor machine to cook breakfast.
EDIT: Why isn’t there a comments section?
First I forgot to add this and remembered only when a reader pointed it out. I promised in my yesterday’s post, that i’d tell you the reason behind a missing comments section on this blog. Here it goes…
I use a theme built by Leo Babauta (see FAQ) and am a fan of his teachings. It [the theme] has an inbuilt comment section but Leo doesn’t use comments on his blog. For me to not use it too, there are 3 reasons:
I’m a fan of Leo Babauta and try to emulate his ways in my life. (not perfectly) I want to create a pure reading experience for the reader (now ads, which hinder the pure reading experience, are for experiment only). People who really like to interact usually mail me. And it is a much more enriching experience. Unlike every other blogger, comments have a great effect on me. This in turn affects my ability to write. For instance, comments which appreciate, seem flattering to me. As a result, I become complacent. If they are critical, I get concerned about my writing abilities. There are hardly any neutral comments. I’d like to focus my energy on writing than arguing on the internet.
I do have plans to include it in the future. It is just that I’m not sure when I’ll do it. Probably when I change my theme, I’ll do that.
Share the Knowledge Tweet
4.8 List of Proxy Realms — ‘raddb/realms’
The ‘raddb/realms’ file lists remote Radius servers that are allowed to
communicate with the local Radius server (see section Proxying).
Each record consists of up to three fields, separated by whitespace.
Two of them are mandatory. The fields are:
Realm name
Specifies the name of the realm being defined, i.e. part of the login
name after the ‘@’ symbol. There are three special forms of this
field.
The name ‘NOREALM’ defines the empty realm, i.e. lines
marked with this name will match user names without any realm suffix.
The name ‘DEFAULT’ defines the default realm
(see section Realms). The lines with this realm name will match any user
name, not matched by any other line in ‘raddb/realms’.
Remote server list
A comma-separated list of remote servers to which the requests for this realm
should be forwarded. Each item in the list is:
servername[:auth-port[:acct-port]]
Optional auth-port and acct-port are the authentication and
accounting port numbers. If acct-port is omitted, it is computed
as auth-port + 1. If auth-port is omitted, the default
authentication port number is used.
The servers from this list are tried in turn until any of them replies
or the list is exhausted, whichever occurs first. The timeout value and
number of retries for each server are set via timeout and
retry flags (see below).
There may be cases where you would wish a particular realm to be
served by the server itself. It is tempting to write
# Wrong!
realm.name localhost
however, this will not work. The special form of the server list is
provided for this case. It is the word ‘LOCAL’. The correct
configuration line for the above case will thus be:
# Use this to declare a locally handled realm
realm.nam LOCAL
Flags (optional)
The flags meaningful in ‘raddb/realms’ are
ignorecase
Boolean value. When set, enables case-insensitive comparison of
realm names. For example, if a realm were defined as
myrealm.net remote.server.net:1812 ignorecase
then user name ‘[email protected]’ will match this definition.
strip
Boolean value. Controls whether the realm name should be stripped off
the username before forwarding the request to the remote server. Setting
strip enables stripping, setting nostrip disables
it. Default is to always strip user names.
quota=num
Set maximum number of concurrent logins allowed from this realm to
the given value (num).
timeout
Number of seconds to wait for reply from the remote server before
retransmitting the request.
retries
Number of attempts to connect a server. If the server does not
respond after the last attempt, the next server from the list
is tried.Kate Hewlett
Katherine Emily "Kate" Hewlett (born December 17, 1976) is a Canadian film, television and stage actress and producer.
Career
Hewlett has worked in television, film and theatre. Her brother is actor David Hewlett, who portrayed Rodney McKay in Stargate Atlantis. Hewlett guest-starred as McKay's sister, Jeannie Miller, in four episodes on the series. She also co-starred with him, again as his sister, in the 2006 film A Dog's Breakfast.
Hewlett wrote and starred in the off-Broadway production of Humans Anonymous which was the winner of Best of Fringe and Best Ensemble at the 2008 Toronto Fringe Festival and Outstanding New Play at the 2010 New York International Fringe Festival.
In 2012, Hewlett was cast in the Canadian teen drama series Degrassi: The Next Generation as Margaret Matlin, a role she played until 2014. In 2013, she starred in Jeremy Lalonde's low-budget comedy feature film Sex After Kids.
In 2014, she was cast in the comedy television series The Stanley Dynamic as Lisa Stanley for 39 episodes and for the episode 'The Stanley Astronaut' had her brother David as a fellow actor. Hewlett guest starred in 2016 on the Starz series The Girlfriend Experience, based on Steven Soderbergh's film of the same name. Hewlett played the role of Mayor Flaherty in the TV show Hollie Hobby in 2018.
Hewlett published her book The Swearing Jar in 2013 which has been turned into a play.
Personal life
Hewlett was born in Toronto, Ontario.
Filmography
Film
Television
References
External links
Review of The Swearing Jar in Backstage
Category:1976 births
Category:Actresses from Toronto
Category:Canadian television actresses
Category:Canadian people of English descent
Category:Living people
Category:Canadian women dramatists and playwrights
Category:21st-century Canadian dramatists and playwrights
Category:21st-century Canadian women writers
Category:21st-century Canadian actresses
Category:Canadian film actresses
Category:Canadian stage actresses
Category:Canadian Film Centre alumniManaging security groups
Security group is one of the greatest feature of OpenStack. A common new-user issue with OpenStack is failing to set an appropriate security group when launching an instance. As a result, the user is unable to contact the instance on the network. Security groups are sets of IP filter rules that are applied to an instance’s networking. They are project specific, and project members can edit the default rules for their group and add new rule sets. All projects have a “default” security group, which is applied to instances that have no other security group defined. Unless changed, this security group denies all incoming traffic.
Security groups are also known as firewalls for your instances, and they’re mandatory in our cloud environment. The firewall actually exists on our OpenStack Compute host that is running the instance and not as iptable rules within the running instance. They allow us to protect our hosts by restricting or allowing access to specified service ports and also protect our instances from other users’ instances running on the same hosts. Security groups are the only way to separate a tenant’s instances from another user’s instance in another tenant when running under the Flat network modes and where VLAN or tunnel separation isn’t available.
Virtual firewalls are provided by the advanced neutron service known as firewall as a service- FWaas.
All projects have a default security group which is applied to any instance that has no other defined security group. Unless you change the default, this security group denies all incoming traffic and allows only outgoing traffic to your instance. The number of maximum rules per security group are controlled by security_group_rules.
Getting started
The nova command line interface provides facilities for adding rules to security groups. To begin with, assure that you’re logged into a client that has access to the Nova Client tools. These packages can be installed using the following commands:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get –y install python-novaclient
And assure that you have set the following credentials :
export OS_TENANT_NAME=cookbook
export OS_USERNAME=admin
export OS_PASSWORD=openstack
export OS_AUTH_URL=http://172.16.0.200:5000/v2.0/
export OS_NO_CACHE=1
How to achieve it…
The following sections describe how to |
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] | to function in society.”
Hewins, 40, describes herself as a “lifelong abductee,” who, along with her identical twin sister, has “been taken [repeatedly] since early childhood.” After years of trying to repress the memories (she calls it “stuffing”) she and her sister reached out to the Mutual UFO Network (MUFON), and a representative from that organization put both sisters under hypnosis (separately), helping them to access often-traumatizing memories of visits from “beings” with big, motionless, almond-shaped eyes and bald heads. Over time, through hypnosis, Hewins began to recall experiences of being paralyzed, lifted, and brought onto a spacecraft — all at extraterrestrial hands.
Although Hewins likens “Post-Abduction Syndrome” (PAS) to Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), her interactions with the otherworldly beings weren’t always hostile; in fact, it was one of them that suggested she launch Starborn Support in 2006. Today, there are chapters in 10 states along the east coast, along with a Starborn streaming radio program.
“This isn’t something you can tell your family members without having them question you,” says Kathleen Marden, of MUFON, who co-coordinates a peer-facilitated support group for experiencers in Florida. “Some people receive very negative feedback” from loved ones such as ridicule or ostracization (not to mention lay diagnosis of “totally insane”).
With around 390 members, the Trilateral Commission is a fairly small group — so why do they get so much attention from conspiracy theorists? Tune in to learn more about the history of the Trilateral Commission.
One study found that 8 to 12 percent of 344 patients resuscitated after suffering cardiac arrest had NDEs and about 18% remembered some part of what happened when they were clinically dead (Lancet, December 15, 2001).*
The term ‘near-death experience’, or NDE, refers to a wide array of experiences reported by some people who have nearly died or who have thought they were going to die. There is no single shared experience reported by those who have had NDEs. Even the experiences of most interest to parapsychologists–such as the “mystical experience,” the “light at the end of the tunnel” experience, the “life review” experience, and the out-of-body experience (OBE)–rarely occur together in near-death experiences. However, the term NDE is most often used to refer to an OBE occurring while near death. Both types of experience have been cited to support belief in disembodied spirits and continued existence after death.
[ . . . ]
Raymond Moody
Raymond Moody (1944-), an M.D. and psychology Ph.D., is considered by many to be the father of the modern NDE movement. He coined the expression ‘near-death experience’ and has written several books on the subject of life after life. He is well known for his compilation of a list of features that he considers to be typical of the near-death experience. According to Moody, the typical NDE includes a buzzing or ringing noise, a sense of blissful peace, a feeling of floating out of one’s body and observing it from above, moving through a tunnel into a bright light, meeting dead people (saints, Jesus, angels, Muhammad); seeing one’s life pass before one’s eyes; and finding it all so wonderful that one doesn’t want to return to one’s body. (The typical experience he describes does not, however, include trips to the body repair shop or sexual encounters with spirits.) This composite experience is based on interpretations of testimonials and anecdotes from doctors, nurses, and patients. Characteristic of Moody’s work is the glaring omission of cases that don’t fit his hypothesis. If Moody is to be believed, no one near death has had a horrifying experience. Yet, “according to some estimates as many as 15 percent of NDEs are hellish” (Blackmore 2004: 362). Reports of Christians meeting Muhammad or Muslims meeting Jesus or Jews meeting Guru Nanak, if they exist, have not been publicized.
There are numerous reports of bad NDE trips involving tortures by elves, giants, demons, etc. Some parapsychologists take these good and bad NDE trips as evidence of the mythical afterlife places of various religions. They believe that some souls leave their bodies and go to the other world for a time before returning to their bodies. If so, then what is one to conclude from the fact that most people near death do not experience either the heavenly or the diabolical? Is that fact good evidence that there is no afterlife or that most people end up as non-existing or in some sort of limbo? Such reasoning is on par with supposing that dreams in which one appears to oneself to be outside of one’s bed are to be taken as evidence of the soul or mind actually leaving the body during sleep, as some New Age Gnostics believe.
What little research there has been in this field indicates that the experiences Moody lists as typical of the NDE may be due to brain states triggered by cardiac arrest and anesthesia (Blackmore 1993). Furthermore, many people who have not been near death have had experiences that seem identical to NDEs, e.g., fighter pilots experiencing rapid acceleration. Other mimicking experiences may be the result of psychosis (due to severe neurochemical imbalance) or drug usage, such as hashish, LSD, or DMT.
I randomly ended up watching an episode of SyFy’s brand new “investigation” show “Joe Rogan Questions Everything” (http://www.syfy.com/joeroganquestionseverything) last night, and I have to admit it didn’t send me into the frothing rage I fully expected would follow. Especially given the subject matter of “chemtrails” and government weather control, I was actually shocked to find a mostly reasonable examination of the topic in question rather than the typical pandering to conspiracy theorists that is so popular on TV today, especially in a venue like SyFy. At least in flashes, the show gave me something I never would have expected — genuine scientific skepticism. Unheard of, I know!
Rogan is one of the main reasons I bothered to give it a chance in the first place. Because he is known to most people as simply a comedian, UFC commentator or “Fear Factor” host, many would probably be surprised to see him hosting this kind of show, but Rogan is a very smart guy. If you’ve ever really watched mixed martial arts, it’s tough to name any broadcaster who actually knows the subject material better than Rogan. His reputation as a crass comedian who likes to work blue completely vanishes in that setting. The best word for his on-air presence in the UFC is “professorial.” He practices jiu-jitsu himself and knows what he’s talking about, not that this has all that much to do with “Joe Rogan Questions Everything.” I’m merely pointing out his genuine interest in the things he’s passionate about.
This interest is clear in his ongoing podcast, “The Joe Rogan Experience.” (http://joerogan.net/podcasts/) I haven’t listened to a ton of these, but I know enough to be aware that he’s often used this space to discuss his interest in various supernatural or pseudo-scientific topics, the key word being “interest.” Rogan may want to believe, but he’s not a believer by nature. His attitude toward pretty much any claim is “I’ll allow you to convince me, but only if I have reason to be convinced.”
That’s the personality he brings to the show on SyFy, and this is what makes it so different from any of the other shows like it. The first 20 minutes or so of last night’s program were honestly brutal for the chemtrail (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemtrail_conspiracy_theory) supporters he interviewed. He reacted to being brought down into a crazy person’s bunker about the same way that I would probably react — he asked for them to demonstrate evidence that was actually compelling. When they failed, he acknowledged that they were probably crazy people and moved on. There was a great moment when one of the chemtrail supporters also mentioned his belief in “Nibiru,” (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nibiru_cataclysm) a supposedly rogue, planet-sized body hiding somewhere in our own solar system, piloted by aliens. You better believe that Rogan was ready to jump all over that one.
Nearly everyone who’s looked up at the night sky has asked him or herself at least some form of the very same question: Are we really, truly alone in the universe? The only thing that’s certain is that we definitely don’t want to be. Maybe that explains why we keep seeing UFOs in the sky… and why they’re always one of three types.
The idea that humankind is pretty much the end all be all as far as intelligent life goes is a pretty depressing thought. It’s only natural, then, that we’d grasp on to pretty much anything as a sign of alien contact—seriously, anything. History is rife with reports of UFO sightings, but if you take a second to stop and think, nearly all of them come with perfectly reasonable explanations—and not one of them extraterrestrial.
|
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] | -type="fig"} and [4](#F4){ref-type="fig"}) were drawn and analyzed by Fz lead as a representative of electrodes because amplitudes ERPs of Fz were largest. Laterality of ERPs was analyzed by F3/F4 comparison as we performed in previous report (Higuchi et al., [@B17]), but there were no difference in this study (data not shown).
{#F1}
![**Distribution of amplitudes of duration mismatch negativity \[dMMN; (A)\] and reorienting negativity \[RON; (B)\] at Fz for all subjects**. Data are presented for healthy controls (HC), ARMS, first-episode schizophrenia (FES), and chronic schizophrenia (CS). \**p* \< 0.05, \*\**p* \< 0.01.](fnbeh-08-00172-g002){#F2}
{#F3}
![**Distribution of amplitudes of duration mismatch negativity \[dMMN; (A)\] and reorienting negativity \[RON, (B)\] at Fz for ARMS**. Data are presented Converters (Conv) and Non-Converter (Non-C). \**p* \< 0.05.](fnbeh-08-00172-g004){#F4}
Two-way ANOVA was conducted on amplitudes and latencies of dMMN, P3a, and RON, with "Stage" (HC, ARMS, FES, and CS) and "Lead" (F3, F4, Fz, Cz, and Pz) as fixed factors. Main effects (of Stage and Lead) were described on Table [1](#T1){ref-type="table"}B (significant differences were seen in all leads of dMMN amplitude and F4/Fz of RON amplitude). The Stage-by-Lead interactions on amplitudes (dMMN, *F* = 1.172, *p* = 0.30; P3a, *F* = 0.511, *p* = 0.90; RON, *F* = 1.024, *p* = 0.42) and latencies (dMMN, *F* = 1.254, *p* = 0.246; P3a, *F* = 1.475, *p* = 0.13; RON, *F* = 0.516, *p* = 0.904) were not significant.
Gender difference between Conv and Non-C were analyzed by Chi-square test. Other factors (age, drug dose, SAPS, SANS, ERP amplitude, and latency) of them were calculated by independent *t*-test. All analyses of variance were corrected by Bonferroni correction.
Correlations of symptoms and ERP amplitudes were performed by Pearson product--moment correlation coefficient. SAPS scores (hallucinations, delusions, bizarre behavior, and positive formal thought disorder) and SANS scores (affective flattening/blunting, alogia, avolition-apathy, anhedonia-asociality, and attention) were used.
Raters were not informed of subjects' profiles and diagnosis.
Results {#S3}
=======
Subjects' profile {#S3-4}
-----------------
Demographic and clinical data of participants are shown in Tables [1](#T1){ref-type="table"}A and [2](#T2){ref-type="table"}. There was significant group difference in age \[*F*(3,74) = 4.94, *p* = 0.004, ANOVA\], and Conv subjects were older than Non-C in age (*p* = 0.009, *t*-test). Male/female ratio did not differ between of Conv. and Non-C groups \[χ^2^ = 2.47, *p* = 0.3, Chi-square test\].
######
**Comparison between converters and non-converters of ARMS subjects**.
ARMS (*n* = 19) Group comparison (*p*)
-------------------------------------------- ----------------- ------------------------ --------------------
Male/female 7/8 3/1 χ2=2.47, *p* = 0.3
Age (years) 18.3 (2.2) 23.4 (4.9) 0.009
Drug dose[^a^](#tfn2){ref-type="table-fn"} 0.1 (0.2) 0.4 (0.6) 0.12
SAPS 15.3 (7.0) 22.7 (5.8) 0.08
SANS 56.9 (26.3) 73.7 (9.6) 0.24
dMMN amplitude (μV)
F3 −6.5 (2.1) −4.9 (0.6) 0.16
F4 −7.0 (2.2) −4.6 (0.9) 0.06
Fz −7.0 (2.0) −4.7 (1.0) 0.03\*
Cz −6.1 (2.1) −3.7 (0.6) 0.05\*
Pz −3.8 (2.1) −3.0 (0.4) 0.48
dMMN latency (ms)
F3 169.3 (18.5) 182.5 (8.2) 0.19
F4 174.2 (20.1) 182.0 (8.1) 0.47
Fz 176.2 (13.6) 181.5 (8.2) 0.47
Cz 180.2 (19.7) 190.0 (13.3) 0.37
Pz 186.8 (25.2) 195.5 (23.2) 0.54
P3a amplitude (μV)
F3 1.0 (1.4) 1.5 (1.1) 0.60
F4 1.2 (2.0) 1.2 (1.1) 0.96
Fz 1.6 (1.5) 2.0 (1.2) 0.67
Cz 1.9 (1.6) 2.6 (1.4) 0.47
Pz 2.0 (1.4) 0.7 (0.8) 0.10
P3a latency (ms)
F3 264.7 (27.9) 267.0 (27.9) 0.88
F4 270.1 (31.3) 268.0 (31.3) 0.90
Fz 269.1 (32.3) 267.5 (32.3) 0.93
Cz 264.8 (28.8) 270.5 (28.8) 0.71
Pz 268.4 (29.0) 286.5 (29.0) 0.26
RON amplitude (μV)
F3 −4.3 (1.7) −3.1 (1.2) 0.20
F4 −4.5 (1.4) −3.1 (1.0) 0.08
Fz −4.6 (1.6) −2.8 (2.1) 0.08
Cz −4.2 (2.1) −2.5 (1.6) 0.16
Pz |
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] | ,j} {\rbrack}= -{\epsilon}^{ijk} {\alpha}^{\pm,k}~,
~~~ {\lbrack}{\alpha}^{\pm,i}, \, {\alpha}^{\mp,j} {\rbrack}=0~, ~~~
\{ {\alpha}^{\pm,i}, {\alpha}^{\pm,j}\} = -\frac{1}{2}\delta^{ij}~.\end{aligned}$$
Free Field Realization of Large ${{\cal N}}=4$ SCA
--------------------------------------------------
Let us consider a conformal system composed of a free boson $\phi$, four Majorana fermions $\psi^a$ ($a=0,\ldots, 3$), and $SU(2)_k$ current $j^i$ $(i=1,2,3)$. $\phi$ and $\psi^a$ are normalized as $\phi(z)\phi(w) \sim -\ln (z-w)$, $\psi^a(z)\psi^b(w) \sim \frac{\delta^{ab}}{z-w}$, and the $SU(2)_k$ current algebra is written in our convention as $$\begin{aligned}
j^i(z)j^j(w) \sim \frac{\frac{k}{2}\delta^{ij}}{(z-w)^2}
+ \frac{i {\epsilon}^{ijk}}{z-w} j^k(w)~.\end{aligned}$$ We can combine the fermionic components to the $SU(2)$ currents, and obtain the level $N \equiv k+2$ ‘total currents’; $$J^i(z) := j^i(z) -\frac{i}{2}{\epsilon}_{ijk} \psi^j(z) \psi^k(z).
\label{total J}$$
We set $$\begin{aligned}
&&T := -\frac{1}{2}(\partial \phi)^2
-\frac{1}{2} \psi^a \partial \psi^a + \frac{1}{N} j^i j^i , {\nonumber\\}&& G^a := i\psi^a \partial \phi - 2\sqrt{\frac{2}{N}}
{\alpha}^{+,i}_{ab} j^i \psi^b
- \frac{1}{6} \sqrt{\frac{2}{N}}
i {\epsilon}_{abcd}\psi^b \psi^c \psi^d,
{\nonumber\\}&& A^{+,i} := -\frac{i}{2}{\alpha}^{+,i}_{ab}\psi^a\psi^b + j^i,
~~~ A^{-,i} := -\frac{i}{2}{\alpha}^{-,i}_{ab} \psi^a\psi^b,
{\nonumber\\}&& U:= \sqrt{\frac{N}{2}}i\partial \phi,
~~~ Q^a := \sqrt{\frac{N}{2}}\psi^a.
\label{ff large N=4}\end{aligned}$$ More explicitly, we can rewrite $$\begin{aligned}
&& G^0 = i\psi^0 \partial \phi + \sqrt{\frac{2}{N}}
\left(
\psi^i j^i - i \psi^1\psi^2\psi^3\right) ,\end{aligned}$$ which corresponds to the ${{\cal N}}=1$ subalgebra ($\psi^0$ is identified as the superpartner of $\phi$), and also $$\begin{aligned}
&& G^i = i\psi^i \partial \phi - \sqrt{\frac{2}{N}}
\left(
\psi^0 j^i+ {\epsilon}_{ijk}\psi^j j^k -\frac{i}{2} {\epsilon}_{ijk}
\psi^j\psi^k\psi^0
\right), \\
&& A^{+,i} = -\frac{i}{2} \psi^i \psi^0
-\frac{i}{4}{\epsilon}^{ijk}\psi^j\psi^k + j^i~, ~~~
A^{-,i} = \frac{i}{2} \psi^i \psi^0
-\frac{i}{4}{\epsilon}^{ijk}\psi^j\psi^k ~.\end{aligned}$$ They generate the large ${\cal N}=4$ algebra with parameters $$\begin{aligned}
c= \frac{6(N-1)}{N} \left(\equiv
\frac{6k^+k^-}{k^++k^-}\right), ~~~ k^+=N-1, ~~~ k^-=1,
~~~ \gamma= \frac{1}{N}.
\label{c large N=4}\end{aligned}$$ In fact, the total central charge is calculated as $$\begin{aligned}
c= 1 + 4\times \frac{1}{2} + \frac{3k}{k+2}
= \frac{6(k+1)}{k+2}\equiv \frac{6(N-1)}{N}.\end{aligned}$$
As is familiar, the ‘zero-mode subalgebra’ of the large ${{\cal N}}=4$ is the super-Lie algebra $D(2,1;{\alpha})$ with ${\alpha}\equiv
\frac{\gamma}{1-\gamma}
$ generated by $L_0$, $L_{\pm 1}$, $G^a_{\pm 1/2}$, $A^{\pm,i}_0$, $U_0$, $Q^a_{\pm 1/2}$ (for the NS sector).
Deformation by Linear Dilaton
-----------------------------
We next consider a deformation of [(\[ff large N=4\])]{} by turning on the linear dilaton (background charge) along $\phi$. We shall deform as $$\begin{aligned}
&& T(z)~\rightarrow~ {\widetilde{T}}(z) := T(z)
- \frac{{{\cal Q}}}{2}\partial^2 \phi, {\nonumber\\}&& G^a(z) ~\rightarrow~ {\widetilde{G}}^a(z) := G^a(z)
+ {{\cal Q}}i \partial \psi^a(z).
\label{deform 1}\end{aligned}$$ It keeps the ${{\cal N}}=1$ superconformal symmetry generated by ${\widetilde{T}}(z)$, ${\widetilde{G}}^0(z)$. In other words, ${\widetilde{G}}^a(z)$ behaves as spin 3/2 primary fields with respect to the deformed stress tensor ${\widetilde{T}}(z)$; $$\begin{aligned}
{\widetilde{T}}(z) {\widetilde{G}}^a(w) \sim \frac{\frac{3}{2}}{(z-w)^2} {\widetilde{G}}^a(w)
+ \frac{1}{z-w} \partial {\widetilde{G}}^a(w)\end{aligned}$$ The central charge is shifted as $$\begin{aligned}
{\tilde{c}}= c+ 3{{\cal Q}}^2 \equiv
6 \left(1 -\frac{1}{N} \right)
+ 3 {{\cal Q}}^2.
\label{tc}\end{aligned}$$
In the end, we obtain the modified large ${{\cal N}}=4$ SCA generated by $\{{\widetilde{T}},\, {\widetilde{G}},\, A^{\pm,i}, \, Q^a, \, U\}$ as follows; $$\begin{aligned}
&& {\widetilde{G}}^a(z){\widetilde{G}}^b(w) \sim
\frac{2{\tilde{c}}}{3}\frac{\delta^{ab}}{(z-w)^3}
+ \frac{8i}{(z-w)^2}\left\{{\tilde{\gamma}}{\alpha}^{+,i}_{ab}A^{+,i}(w)
+ (1-{\tilde{\gamma}}) {\alpha}^{-,i}_{ab}A^{-,i}(w)\right\} {\nonumber\\}&& \hspace{1cm}
+ \frac{4i}{z-w}\left\{{\tilde{\gamma}}{\alpha}^{+,i}_{ab}\partial
A^{+,i}(w)
+ (1-{\tilde{\gamma}}) {\alpha}^{-,i}_{ab}\partial A^{-,i}(w)\right\}
+ \frac{2 \delta^{ab}}{z-w} {\widetilde{T}}(w)~, {\nonumber\\}&& A^{\pm,i}(z)A^{\pm,j}(w) \sim
\frac{\frac{k^{\pm}}{2}\delta^{ij}}{(z-w)^2}
+ \frac{i {\epsilon}^{ijk}}{z-w} A^{\pm,k}(w) ~, {\nonumber\\}&& Q^a(z)Q^b(w) \sim \frac{\frac{k^++k^-}{2}}{z-w} \delta^{ab}~,
~~~ U(z)U(w) \sim \frac{\frac{k^++k^-}{2}}{(z-w)^2}~, {\nonumber\\}&& A^{\pm,i}(z){\widetilde{G}}^a(0) \sim
\left({\tilde{\gamma}}- \frac{1}{2}\mp \frac{1}{2}\right)
\frac{2 {\alpha}^{\pm,i}_{ab}}{(z-w)^2}Q^b(w) +
\frac |
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] | opreservation activity retrospectively for 1080 patients referred to the sperm bank for sperm cryopreservation before cancer treatment. This study included 1007 patients diagnosed with testicular cancer (TC) (41.7%), lymphoma (26%), other haematological cancers (9.4%) or other types of cancer (22.8%); of these, 29 patients did not produce any semen sample and cryopreservation was impossible for 67 patients. Semen characteristics before treatment were within normal ranges, except moderate asthenospermia. Sperm concentration was significantly lower in TC than in non-TC. Straws from 57 patients (6.3%) were used in assisted reproductive technologies, which led to a 46.8% cumulative birth rate. Straws were destroyed for 170 patients (18.7%) and 140 patients performed semen analyses after cancer therapy. After an average delay of 22.5 months after the end of therapy, 43 patients (30.7%) exhibited azoospermia. This study of a large population of cancer patients revealed a high level of successful sperm storage. Utilization of cryopreserved spermatozoa led to good chances of fatherhood. Nevertheless, sperm banks should be aware of the low rates of straw use and straw destruction by cancer patients.[Angiography of silent myocardial ischemia].
From March 1986 through October 1987, elective diagnostic coronary angiography was performed in 1,542 consecutive patients. Among them, silent myocardial ischemia was investigated based on the histories in their medical questionnaires, the results of exercise stress tests and the presence of significant coronary artery stenosis. Exercise-induced silent myocardial ischemia was documented only in 3% in the non-infarction group, and in 2.1% of those with significant coronary stenosis. However, asymptomatic post-infarction patients comprised 33%. With regard to the extent of coronary artery disease in the non-infarction group, one-, two- and three-vessel disease accounted for 42%, 29% and 29%, respectively (NS). However, one-vessel disease was predominant among the asymptomatic post-infarction patients (p < 0.01). Among the non-infarction group, those with asymptomatic coronary stenosis had a relatively high incidence of diabetes mellitus (p < 0.01), but such a difference was not significant among the asymptomatic post-infarction patients. Among the post-infarction group, many of those who had chest pain during exercise showed redistribution on exercise thallium scintigraphy. Angioplasty was performed in most of the patients in the asymptomatic group, but its long-term effects are yet unknown.Wednesday, 31 October 2012
Metal Sculptures – What are metal sculptures? Em… Well! Metal sculptures are nothing but lined drawings in 3 dimensional forms. Metal sculptures can be many things. They can be dynamic; they can move and they can interact. They can whatever your imagination wants them to be. They can be Church buildings and they can also be Christmas trees. They can be trains and planes and, they can also be passengers. They can be anything and they can be everything.
Am I Scrap Metal Artist?
Have you seen any potters doing clayware? They make things out of clay. And what they can make from clay? Everything that can be imagined. How do they do it? Wet clay is used to form the desired object and then this wet object is put into any furnace until it hardens and strengthens.
Scrap metal artists also do the same. How? They too make things. The only difference is that scrap metal artists, as the name implies, use metals for making objects of their interest. They use these deserted and dejected shapes to form a fresh shape—known as scrap metal art. Nuts, bolts, screws, washers, keys, sprockets, chains, gears etc. are common elements of any art from scrap. These pieces are blended and welded together in such uniformity that ‘WOW’ becomes irresistible.
You might have realized that you too have heaps of scrap metal around you such as broken watches, engine spare parts, outdated motherboards and hard disks etc. Well, don’t throw them away. Use them for recycled art. What you need is just little creativity and some tools.
Sci-fi Movie Monsters:
Though scrap metal art allows you to make whatever you imaginations want yet most of the inspiration comes through sci-fi movies. Sci-fi movies are biggest source of inspiration for scrap metal artists as these movies provide with plenty of metallic characters. And more interestingly, these characters carry so much details with them that one wonders whether they are metals or real alive characters. Sci-fi art is all about making these characters through scrap metals.
Let’s have a look at Terminator Statue. Its 7.5 feet tall sculpture with 5 main parts namely head, torso, 2 arms and legs. All pieces are can easily be joined with one another allowing you to move it from one place to the other without needing any tools. Though it’s merely a sculpture yet it inspires the same awe and fear as in movies.
Likewise, Star wars Art is quite celebrated among scrap metal artists. These artists aren’t letting epic star wars fade from memories. Characters from Darth Vader to R2D2 and C3PO are still alive through this art. The best thing about these star wars characters is that they are not as huge as they were in movie. They are smaller, they are beautiful and they are interactive. By seeing these sculptures you will realize that turning your drawing room into one of star war’s galaxies won’t be a bad idea at all.
Recycled art and you:
Art stays one step ahead of its contemporary sciences. Just as people have habit of collecting stamps, collecting books, collecting stones, increasing number of people are growing habit of collecting recycled art pieces. With these articles, they decorate their gardens, their restaurants, their games houses and even their drawing rooms.
What would you like to have in your drawing rooms or gaming rooms? Terminator Statue or Star wars army?
Tuesday, 23 October 2012
The history of Science Fiction Movies Genre is same old as motion picture industry, but it’s first solid footprints were not felt any sooner than 2nd half of last century when mankind had already witnessed the powers of science through atomic bombs and flying rockets. UFOs, aliens, robots, Terminators, Predators, Iron Man and avengers and Wall-E etc. are some of direct creations of Science Fiction.
Talking about them is really interesting in many ways. At times they themselves are threat to mankind’s survival and at other times they are the defenders of mankind against other odds. Nevertheless, movies based on their theme are a great success and people love them watching them around in their real lives. Interestingly, recycled art has allowed us a chance to have them literally around us in our real lives.
Star Wars Legacy and Recycled Art:
Last quarter of 20th century is quite notable in terms of movie art because it gave birth to the characters big enough to forget even in next century. Characters such as Darth Vader, Boba Fett, C3PO, R2D2 and Battle Droid are some of those characters who still haunt our memories. Their dialogues have reached the status of maxims and quotes. All their action was propagated through their immaculate robotic presentations.
Though George Lucas has retired this year, he has left behind the legacy of artists who make these characters for those who have fascination for them. Star wars Art is a discipline in Recycled Art where artists use scrap metal to make characters mentioned above. Though these star wars sculptures are made of scrap metal, yet they have all those features and details peculiar to their original versions. They are tall, they are detailed, they carry their weaponry and more importantly, they are harmless. You won’t be hearing Boba Fett saying, ‘Maybe I had grown up a nice guy if Jedi hadn’t beheaded my father in front of my eyes’ or nor Darth Vader will find your faith disturbing.
Terminator Sculptures: ‘I will be back’
It was 1987, when we first heard T-800 in Los Angeles Police Station saying, ‘I’ll be back’. And after two and half decades, we aren’t sure when Terminator gets back to screens. Well, Terminator series is one of world’s biggest movie successes. Everyone keeps Terminator DVD in his laptops and computers and many of the fans still love Terminator posters hanging in their rooms. But, what about having terminator statue in real form?
Terminator will surely be aware of recycled art and had belief in it that one day when he will not be appearing in movies, he will be practically present in our homes and gardens and study rooms. He is back for never leaving us away. These metal crafts cannot help us from odds as they do in movies but they surely tell us how to react to those odds. An inspiration for science and promise for future, this is what these terminator sculptures are all about.
Wall-E and Recycling:
Snow capped mountains replaced by glutting mountains of trash and life-blessing rains replaced by breath sucking sandstorms and torrential downpours! Yes, based on aftermaths of mass consumerism, Wall-E is a latest commentary over modern life styles. Before we talk about it, you must watch it first.
Scrap metal art allows us to have our favorite characters around us and know that ‘More litter is making our lives bitter’.
Thursday, 18 October 2012
What images arise when someone calls word ‘metal’? Coins, weapons, machines, ornaments, scrap, vehicles and etc! And |
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] | secondary plots based on the effect of the partial inhibitor on the slope or the abscissal intercept of the primary plot. The rules proposed for distinguishing mutually exclusive from nonexclusive inhibitors hold irrespective of the type of inhibition (competitive, noncompetitive, uncompetitive, mixed), so that a knowledge of the kinetic nature of the inhibitors is not required. The results of such an analysis are also discussed in terms of summation, antagonism, and synergism between inhibitors. It has been pointed out that independent inhibitor binding does not necessarily result in independent inhibitor effects, and the conditions necessary for observation of independent inhibitory effects have been defined.Assignment: By analyzing works of anthropologist Helga Vierich, consider the question: What is the relationship between anthro-ecology and anti-civ/wildist thought?
Imagine you are a fish. For the purpose of this analogy you may choose to be any fish you desire. Personally, I tend to believe humans are an invasive species of the most destructive kind — therefore, I’ll pretend to be a lionfish. Now imagine you’re swimming around in a fish tank of the most excellent quality. The water temperatures are perfectly stabilized. The water is clear and unpolluted. Every day you’re fed your favorite meal, and you’re kept well-nourished. You have no natural predators. The tank contains all your favorite plants, structures for hiding, and is even aesthetically visually pleasing to accommodate your tastes. In fact, your life is so comfortable that when you look out of the glass of your fish tank at the poor slobs who inhabit the other world which is not yours, you pity them terribly. The fish tank has been specifically constructed to accommodate your needs. So much so that if any other species were introduced into your world, it’s very likely they would either be killed by your environment, or — in the case of Mr. Lionfish — stabbed to death by your poison spikes.
While humans may not physically resemble fish, Homo sapiens might be about as smart as tanked fish when it comes to their profligacy toward the only fishbowl we have to live in. (Although honestly that’s unfair to fish.) Anthro-ecology adds an interesting perspective to the conversation of anti-civ/wildism by exploring the origins of fishbowl mentality.
Essentially, anthro-ecology is a theory that attempts to explain why and how humans have carved out their own ecological niche into which every other thing, both living and inanimate, must subordinate. It is the human global terrarium through which all other species have been integrated, both through natural and artificial selection. Our own personalized fishbowl.
Vierich’s idea is that humans have over-adapted to the ecological pressures faced by early H. sapiens. The advent of farming and cultivation, and presumably animal husbandry, helped our ancestors to create what she calls an anti-fragile environment (AFE). These AFE’s increased the chance of our survival exponentially, not only by ensuring a sustainable, abundant food supply, but by instituting increased social controls, leading to better security, both in the genetic pool and for reproduction.
Put another way, our ancestors found a way to circumvent, and in some cases completely avoid Earth’s forms of natural population control. Predators, starvation, and disease no longer remain as checks and balances to the population density.
Vierich also touches on the evolution of the human brain. She postulates that cooperation and diplomacy came about, not as the result of the rise of civilization, but as an evolutionary trait. According to Vierich, people have evolved to be more open to creating bonds and relationships based on shared boundaries and ideals, rather than simply by virtue of bloodlines or kinship. This helps promote the sharing of wisdom from the crowd and prevents the stagnation of the species. Presumably this is because having wider connections increases the opportunity for genetic exchange and information flow. So, contrary to Darwinism, interconnected human cultural systems played a more important role in human survival and evolution than strife and warfare (or survival of the fittest). This would suggest that intra-species violence has negative impacts on the probability of species survival, something which should be obvious.
That’s not to say, however, that Vierich doesn’t see the usefulness in human conflict which falls short of violence. In fact, she believes that certain forms of conflict and strife actually occur as part of the natural brain function to ensure that sedentary populations don’t’ get too comfortable and begin to stagnate. She cites the example of how people are constantly changing their affiliations with certain people or groups of people based on reasons most of us might view as trivial or nonsensical. The idea implied is that humans will use ideological or moral conflicts as a justification to seek out new relationships and associations. Then, of course, it goes back to a diversification of genetics and wisdom. Again, the benefits being prima facie.
In line with this thought Vierich believes that through evolution of the prefrontal cortex (“the active center of rational thought, where alternatives and consequences are considered”) humans have developed the ability to convert rage, through language, into a vehicle for moral consensus and cooperation. Again, not the result of human domestication, but of evolution. Thus, aggressive behavior is usually systematically disabled by larger groups willing to fight off bullies, who are themselves usually led by courageous and rebellious individuals. Interestingly enough, this would seem to suggest that, given the current state of human affairs, H. sapiens might be in the process of de-evolving. This would give us the distinction of being the only species in history to reach a climactic evolutionary level, and then begin to de-evolve down the other end of the horseshoe.
Overall, in terms of anthro-ecology’s symbiosis to anti-civ and wildism theories, the theories aren’t necessarily incompatible, although there is much to be desired. There are many logical conclusions which should have been reached by Vierich which I had to fill in myself. It’s also puzzling why, at times, Vierich seems to adopt an apologetic attitude toward modern civilization despite the recognition that we’ve gone too far in believing in the AFE of our systems. If our belief in the invulnerability of our AFEs will blind us to the “coming disorder”, it’s not unreasonable to suggest that something be done about it before it occurs. Yet, Vierich stops short of offering even a hint as to a possible solution. Similar to Jared Diamond, Vierich spends massive amounts of intellectual capital explaining how we got here, why we might all be doomed, and then offers absolutely no viable mechanism through which we can even begin to think about fixing the problem.
Anthro-ecology offers an interesting look at the journey H. sapiens has taken to arrive at the global terrarium we call civilization. But, without some form of integration with anti-civ/wildism perspectives, its usefulness is minimal at best. The information Vierich compiles has been theorized elsewhere, although perhaps not in exactly the same language. It’s almost as though Vierich believes she’s stumbled upon something revolutionary. But statements suggesting that ritual activity and storytelling used to venerate nature are a large part of human culture show that Vierich is woefully antiquated in some of the notions she has about modern human culture.
Helga Vierich, like many modern, domesticated humans, is starting to wake up to the problems of modern civilization. And, considering that it’s only the survival of our entire species on the line, I don’t think I’d be wrong to suggest that someone may need to douse her with a bucket of ice water before she continues to dilute the conversation any further with useless academic drivel.Summer Heston is ready to give up on men and has sworn off blind dates permanently. A chance text message and phone conversation with two mysterious friends of Grace’s changes her mind. A dangerous situation literally thrusts her into their powerful arms as the attacks on her ladies’ adults-only boutique escalate and the tone of the Divine Morality blog grows more blatantly hateful.
Ace and Kemp work diligently to protect the women of Discretion while simultaneously striving to win Summer’s heart. A minor mistake on Kemp’s part has big repercussions for their budding romance as their ability to withstand their growing attraction for Summer crumbles. When their passion finally flares out of control, their intimate tryst becomes much more than a minor indiscretion.
When an old flame knocks at the door, Summer must face her doubts and make a decision. Can she trust her instincts?
Someone once said “you have to kiss a few frogs to find your prince”. In Summer’s case it’s more like “you have to date a few dogs to find the men who will treat you like a princess”.
Divine, Texas has had its share of excitement and controversy thanks to a group of anonymous morality police who excel at stirring up trouble. Whoever is behind the spiteful rants of the Divine Morality blog has stepped up their game to include breaking and entering, vandalism, and voyeurism (not the good kind, either!). Security consultants and best friends, Ace Webster and Kent Whittier, have been led on a merry chase by the elusive blogger from book one of the Divine Creek Ranch series, Divine Grace. When Ace and Kemp meet and fall for the beautiful and curvy Summer they realize that they too now have a vested interest in stopping the slanderous poster. With the help of some really hot techy friends, the mysterious blog troll is uncovered along with some secrets that will |
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] |
I was heartily glad that the Malays had unmistakably declared their
intentions by opening fire upon us, for, to be perfectly candid, I had
been in some perplexity as to how I ought to act towards them, should
they make no hostile demonstration towards us while approaching. For
while, on the one hand, there had scarcely been a shadow of doubt in my
mind, from the moment when my eye first fell upon them, that the proas
were piratical craft, with sinister designs upon the barque, there
remained, on the other hand, a bare possibility--until they absolutely
declared themselves to be otherwise--that they might be perfectly honest
traders bound upon their own lawful business, and we should hardly be
justified in taking the initiative and opening fire upon them as they
approached, merely because their movements happened to present to us a
suspicious appearance, and because their respective courses happened to
be in our direction. But now that one of them--the craft nearest us--
had actually assumed the offensive, we need entertain no further
scruples, so far at least as she was concerned; and as for the others,
now that the engagement might be said to have begun, we should soon
discover, by their behaviour, what their intentions were.
"How is your rifle sighted?" asked Sir Edgar, as we stood together near
the wheel, watching the approach of our antagonist.
"Up to a thousand yards," answered I. "And as that proa is now within
half that distance, I shall take a shot at her without further ceremony.
When you fire, Sir Edgar, aim at her bows, and as near the level of her
rail as possible; there is doubtless a crowd of the villains grouped
forward there about their gun, and in the eyes of her, watching us, and
it is to that part of her, therefore, that we must direct our attention
at first. Here goes for the first shot."
I levelled my weapon carefully, but had to wait for what seemed quite a
long time to get a good aim; two or three very vivid flashes of
lightning just then following each other in quick succession, and so
effectually dazzling my eyes that I could see absolutely nothing for
some few seconds afterwards. Then I fired, but there was no answering
sign or sound on board the proa to tell that my shot had been effective.
"What distance were you sighted for?" inquired the baronet.
"Five hundred yards," answered I; "but I believe she is nearer than
that."
"I think so, too," agreed Sir Edgar. "You fired too high, captain. I
shall sight for three hundred,"--going to the binnacle, and uncovering
the hood for a moment to do so. He waited perhaps a minute; then raised
the rifle to his shoulder, paused a second or two, and, taking advantage
of a strong and prolonged gleam of sheet lightning, fired. A shrill
scream from the proa told us that his bullet had found a mark, and
almost immediately afterwards she fired her gun again, the shot this
time striking somewhere aloft, for we distinctly heard the thud of the
bullets against the spars.
"We score first blood, at all events," composedly remarked Sir Edgar.
"As for the enemy, it is evident that they have not altered the
elevation of their piece since they first fired, and it is fervently to
be hoped that they will still forget to do so. If that last shower of
bullets had fallen on deck, captain, I am afraid it would have been bad
for both of us."
"Very possibly," I agreed. "Still, those small, short guns, such as she
appears to carry, scatter tremendously, and we might have the lead
flying thick all round us, and still not be hit. Now, I wonder whether
I shall have better luck this time."
I certainly had, for the sharp report of my weapon was instantly
answered by quite an outcry on board the proa--a kind of compound yell
made up of several distinct sounds, leading to the conclusion that my
bullet had fallen in the thick of a group, and wounded several.
"Why, captain, you are improving," observed my companion approvingly.
"If I could but manage to do the same, now--"
_Crack_! went his rifle, and the sound was followed by two distinct
cries--a scream and a howl--manifestly uttered by different voices, and
we thought we heard the sound of a heavy fall on the deck, but a sharp
peal of thunder at the same moment prevented our being sure of this.
While we were reloading they fired their brass gun once more, and again
the charge flew high overhead--luckily for us, for the bullets seemed to
be flying closer together this time. Then they began pelting at us with
their _gingals_, first treating us to quite a respectable fusillade, and
then blazing away, every man for himself, as fast as they could load and
fire; some of their bullets singing past us so closely that I inwardly
congratulated myself upon my wisdom in ordering everybody under cover.
And new, one after another, the remaining proas opened fire upon us with
their brass guns, although certainly not more than two of the entire
fleet were yet within range; while the vivid lightning flashed and tore
athwart the heavens in continuous coruscations, and the thunder crashed
and rattled and rolled and boomed overhead and all round the horizon in
such terrific detonations that they absolutely caused the ship to
perceptibly tremble and vibrate with the tremendous volume of sound.
At length the proa that had initiated the attack upon us closed to
within a hundred yards, steering for our port quarter, with the evident
intention of sheering alongside us somewhere about our mizzen-rigging.
They were working ten sweeps on board her--five of a side--and
calculating that each sweep required at least four men to handle it (for
they were very long and heavy), I concluded that she would have, all
told, at least sixty men on her deck, a formidable number to oppose with
our small force on board the barque. I was not much afraid of them so
long as we could keep a few fathoms of water between them and ourselves,
but should they once succeed in gaining a footing upon our decks, a very
few casualties on our side would suffice to determine the issue against
us.
It was, accordingly, to prevent this that I had set my wits to work in
conjunction with those of the mate, when we had first seen reason to
anticipate an attack, my plan being to utilise our fire engine as a
means of defence, and I had given instructions to have it prepared in a
manner that I hoped would convert it into a really formidable weapon.
The time had now arrived, or at least was close at hand, when an
opportunity would be afforded us to test its efficacy; I therefore
ordered it to be run aft as far as the capstan, and cautioned the two
men, who had been told off to work it, to stand by the brake-handles. I
had already fully explained my idea to the mate, and he now took in his
hand the long brass nozzle--the tow attachment round the jet of which
was by this time thoroughly saturated with oil--and prepared to act as
circumstances might demand. Meanwhile the pirates had ceased to fire
their brass gun, and the fusillade from their _gingals_ had slackened
considerably, thanks, no doubt, to the indefatigable manner in which the
baronet and I had plied our rifles upon them.
The craft was now so near that, by the continuous flashing of the
lightning, we could distinguish every detail, even to the most minute,
of her hull and rigging, and we could see, too, that her deck was
crowded with men, many of whom appeared to have tailed on, as extra
hands, to the sweeps, which were now being worked with furious energy;
for they lashed the water into a perfect swirl of luminous,
phosphorescent foam, while quite a respectable little curl of luminous
froth buzzed away on each side from her sharp bows. It was clear that
they were giving her "way" enough to shoot alongside, prior to laying in
the sweeps, in order that every man they had might be available for
boarding purposes.
"Now, Sir Edgar," I exclaimed, "we will give her one more shot apiece;
and then we must stand by with our cutlasses in case our fire engine
fails."
"There is a tall fellow standing at the helm who offers a very decent
mark; shall I see whether I can pick him off?" inquired the baronet.
"By no means," I answered hurriedly. "Take especial pains to shoot wide
of him, if you please. I look to him to afford us very effectual help
presently."
My companion turned and stared inquiringly at me for a moment,
apparently doubting whether I was in earnest; when, seeing that I
evidently was so, he muttered |
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] | oscope analyses confirmed those conclusions. No bias in TRAV family usage was identified in naive CD4^+^ BV12^+^ T cells in a PrP+ or -negative context. This indicates a wide variety of α pairings among exiting T cells even though anti-PrP precursors are already abundant in the naive repertoire of PrP-- Tg mice, as shown by primary in vitro responses. However, after antigen selection, the distribution of TRAV families differed radically in PrP+ and PrP-- mice. TRAV13 usage in primed PrP+ Tg mice was similar to that of naive mice, whereas TRAV13 usage became predominant in primed T cells from PrP-- Tg mice. Similar changes in α-chain diversity after antigenic priming were demonstrated in single-chain Tg mice challenged with lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) and in Tg non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice spontaneously developing autoreactive T cells against islets of Langerhans [@ppat.1002216-Brandle1], [@ppat.1002216-Verdaguer1]. Noteworthy, this dominating TRAV13 rearrangement showed a highly homogeneous CDR3 domain. The CDR3 nucleotide sequence was identical to that of the α-chain isolated in the original T cell hybridoma. From a practical point of view, this result shows that after antigen priming, the BV12^+^ T cell subset is composed of a quasi-monoclonal population of anti-PrP effector cells. A similar result was described in a single-chain Tg NOD mouse, in which CD8^+^ T cells had infiltrated the pancreas and had been activated locally [@ppat.1002216-Verdaguer1].
Another valuable conclusion, from the perspective of adoptive T cell therapy, is that anti-PrP T cells maintain their reactivity in a PrP+ environment and are preferentially activated by prion-infected cells. CFSE-labeled CD4^+^ T cells from primed Tg mice showed vigorous proliferation after a 3-day engraftment in PrP+ mice or in PrP-- mice immunized with peptide. As expected, they did not proliferate in non-challenged PrP-- hosts, confirming that the response was antigen specific and not caused by homeostatic regulation [@ppat.1002216-Freitas1]. Contrasting with the highly rigid selection at work in the thymus, the periphery appears to be more permissive, notably to primed T cells. As previously suggested [@ppat.1002216-Gourdain1], naive anti-PrP precursors may be more receptive to peripheral regulation. It is worth noting that, far from being inhibited, specific T cells proliferated more vigorously in scrapie-infected mice. The quantitative parameters indicated that the increased proliferation results from more BV12^+^ T cells being activated and undergoing division than from an increased number of divisions within the 3 days of engraftment. Several reasons could account for the observed heightened T cell proliferation. Prion-infected APCs might present a higher density of MHC class II molecules filled with PrP peptide (signal 1), thus activating T cells more efficiently. A non-mutually exclusive alternative could be that prion-infected APCs provide more co-stimulation (signal 2) to T cells than healthy APCs. Preliminary examination of CD80 and CD86 expression on DCs collected from infected mice did not favor this latter hypothesis (data not shown), but other co-stimulatory pathways deserve to be examined. Finally, because PrPc is mobilized at the immunological synapse [@ppat.1002216-Ballerini1], the possibility that transconformed PrPSc might enhance APC function cannot be totally ruled out, even though this pathway remains difficult to conceive given the structural properties of the conformer.
In accordance with previous observations [@ppat.1002216-Gourdain1], sensitized anti-PrP T cells passively administered into infected mice convey protection with no evidence of negative side effects. Presently, as few as 2×10^5^ primed BV12^+^ T cells delay neurological onset and overt disease progression to the same extent as 50 times more polyclonal T cells [@ppat.1002216-Gourdain1]. The necessity of boosting Tg T cells seems less imperative than with polyclonal T cells, a fact which is consistent with the observation that PrP-specific T cells can be re-activated in vivo by prion infected-APCs or by APCs naturally processing endogenous PrPc, with no need to boost with exogenous peptide.
The lack of detectable anti-PrP Ab in T-cell transferred mice argues against the recruitment of resident B cells and the involvement of Abs in delaying disease progression. As previously reported [@ppat.1002216-Gregoire1], anti-PrP B cells differentiating in a PrP+ context, which is the situation in the recipient, are severely repressed and few precursors remain available in the periphery. In addition, by sorting donor cells for maximum purity, we made sure that donor B cells were not co-transferred. A T-cell-mediated pathway therefore seems to be the most likely explanation for the observed disease attenuation. T cells activated ex vivo after a 120-day engraftment still proliferate in the presence PrP peptide and produce substantial amounts of IL-4. We previously reported that a hallmark of polyclonal CD4^+^ T cells conveying protection was the production of both IFN-γ and IL-4 [@ppat.1002216-Gourdain1]. In the present experimental setting in which small numbers of highly enriched effectors were transferred, we can further suggest that protection is conferred by anti-PrP T cells that produce IL-4 rather than IFN-γ. Anti-PrP T cells, which are predominantly biased toward IFN-γ release shortly after priming, seem to evolve with time toward a Th2 oriented profile. In future experiments, the transfer of homogeneously polarized lymphocytes should confirm whether a Th2 profile preferentially conveys protection.
Where and how do T cells precisely halt disease progression? A reasonable hypothesis, also supported by the reduced content of PrPSc found in spleens of protected mice, is that PrP-sensitized T cells exert their prionostatic effects in the periphery, when prions propagate into secondary lymphoid tissues. The delayed clinical onset and protracted disease evolution would thus be a direct consequence of the slowed down lymphoinvasion, as already demonstrated in situations where the connection between follicular dendritic cells and nervous endings is perturbed [@ppat.1002216-Heikenwalder1] or when DCs or follicular dendritic cells are temporarily deleted [@ppat.1002216-Mabbott1], [@ppat.1002216-Montrasio1], [@ppat.1002216-Raymond1]. Anti-PrP T cells would preferentially be activated at the sites of prion expansion such as in germinal centers, upon contact with infected DCs [@ppat.1002216-Aucouturier1]. They would shift progressively toward a Th2 profile, and would mobilize agents of innate immunity such as alternatively-activated macrophages with a capacity to reduce inflammation and to degrade infectious oligomers in lymphoid follicles [@ppat.1002216-Beringue1], [@ppat.1002216-Carp1], thereby retarding lymphoinvasion. But extraneural and neural invasion are not necessarily connected and the two processes could evolve independently [@ppat.1002216-Beringue2], [@ppat.1002216-Loeuillet1]. It is then conceivable that protective T cells exert their prionostatic effects in parallel, in peripheral lymphoid tissues and in the CNS. Both the extension of clinical disease duration and the detection of infiltrating BV12^+^ T cells in the brain of adoptively transferred mice speak in favor of a central action of T cells. Beneficial effects of IL-4-producing T cells have been described in various CNS pathological conditions as well as in physiological situations of memory acquisition [@ppat.1002216-Derecki1], [@ppat.1002216-Shechter1], [@ppat.1002216-Ziv1]. Microglial cells or blood borne macrophages alternatively activated by Th2 T cells might retain their innate capacity to degrade pathological oligomers or fibrils [@ppat.1002216-Falsig1] while protecting neurons from PrPSc-mediated toxicity. A recent study showing that prion propagation and neurotoxicity are dissociated processes [@ppat.1002216-Sandberg1] further supports the idea that the protective role of alternatively-activated effectors of innate immunity may not be confined to phagocytosis of amyloid aggregates only. Microglia activated by IL-4 induces oligodendrogenesis from adult stem cells. This effect is mediated, at least in part, by insulin-like growth factor-1 [@ppat.1002216-Butovsky1]. IL-4 can also counteract, in a dose-protective manner, the harmful effect of microglia activated by LPS. The mechanism by which IL-4 exerts its neuroprotective effects, involves the decrease of TNF-α and nitric oxide production [@ppat.1002216-Chao1]. The role of IL-4 in regulating CNS inflammation was also investigated in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, a mouse model for multiple sclerosis. Ponomarev et al. showed that mice deficient in IL-4 had exacerbated neurological symptoms associated with a significant increase in infiltrating inflammatory cell number. CNS-resident microglial cells expressed in an IL-4 dependent manner the protein Ym1, a marker of alternatively activated macrophages [@ppat.1002216-Ponomarev1].
In conclusion, our present results provide further support in favor of a positive role of cell-mediated immunity in TSE. T cells are not necessarily detrimental. They can be useful depending on their differentiation profile and, most likely too, on the stage of disease evolution. More generally, the success of immunotherapeutic strategies |
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] | (I) (now codified, as amended, at 625 ILCS
40/5--1(I) (West 1994)).
Although this section was subsequently amended to allow for suits
alleging wilful and wanton conduct, the supreme court limited its
discussion to the language cited above. Ostergren, 104 Ill. 2d at
135-36. The court noted that a different standard of care for tort
liability in snowmobile accidents was justified due to the inherent
danger of snowmobile operation in private lots, public parks, and
forest preserves. Ostergren, 104 Ill. 2d at 133. The court
therefore concluded that the language of section 5--1(I) provided
absolute immunity to the defendants and was a constitutional
exercise of the State's police power. Ostergren, 104 Ill. 2d at
133.
The court also held that section 5--1(I) did not violate the
"certain remedy" doctrine of the Illinois Constitution as it did
not prevent a plaintiff from seeking a remedy for his injuries
under the law. Ostergren, 104 Ill. 2d at 134. The court noted
that a victim in a snowmobile accident would still be able to sue
other parties, such as the manufacturer, distributor, or designer
of the snowmobile, as well as the other drivers involved in the
accident. Ostergren, 104 Ill. 2d at 134. The court therefore
concluded that the section did not violate the plaintiff's
constitutional right to a remedy under the law. Ostergren, 104
Ill. 2d at 134-35.
We also note that the Ostergren holding was cited with
approval in Bilyk v. Chicago Transit Authority, 125 Ill. 2d 230
(1988). In Bilyk, the supreme court addressed the
constitutionality of a provision of the Metropolitan Transit
Authority Act (70 ILCS 3605/27 (West 1994)), which provides that
neither the Chicago Transit Authority nor its agents can be held
liable for the failure to provide adequate police protection or
security. Bilyk, 125 Ill. 2d at 233-34. In holding that the
statute did not violate the "certain remedy" provision of the
Illinois Constitution, the court relied on Ostergren for the
proposition that the "General Assembly may restrict the class of
potential defendants from whom a plaintiff may seek a remedy
without violating the ["certain remedy"] provision." Bilyk, 125
Ill. 2d at 246.
In the instant case, as in Ostergren, section 5--1(N) of the
Snowmobile Act does not abolish the plaintiffs' cause of action for
the decedent's injuries and death; it simply restricts the
liability of one category of defendants. The statute does not
preclude the plaintiffs from seeking a remedy from other parties,
and, indeed, the plaintiffs have brought actions that are currently
pending against Bailey, Cranston, Pfoser, Sheehan, and NIASC. As
the plaintiffs have not been prevented from seeking a remedy at
law, there has been no constitutional violation.
Additionally, the statutory language contained in section 5--
1(N) is almost identical to the language contained in section 5--
1(I) at the time it was construed by the supreme court in
Ostergren. Both provisions plainly state that the landowners owe
no duty of care to "keep the premises safe for entry or use by
others for snowmobiling," or to give warnings of any unsafe
condition, use, structure, or activity on the premises. 625 ILCS
50/5--1(N) (West 1994); Ostergren, 104 Ill. 2d at 131. As the
supreme court has determined that the enactment of section 5--1(I)
was a constitutional exercise of the State's police power, we
decline to reach a different result in construing 5--1(N). We
therefore conclude that section 5--1(N) of the Snowmobile Act is
constitutional and provides absolute immunity to the County and the
Forest Preserve as to the allegations of the plaintiffs' second
amended complaint.
The plaintiffs' final contention on appeal is that the Forest
Preserve waived all applicable immunities when it required NIASC to
procure insurance to protect the Forest Preserve from suit.
Relying on Molitor v. Kaneland Community Unit District No. 302, 18
Ill. 2d 11, 17-18 (1959), the plaintiffs argue that immunities are
waived to the extent of any coverage provided pursuant to a policy
of liability insurance. We find no merit to this argument.
Section 9--103(c) of the Tort Immunity Act provides, in
pertinent part:
"Any insurance company that provides insurance coverage
to a local public entity shall utilize any immunities or may
assert any defenses to which the insured local public entity
or its employees are entitled." (Emphasis added.) 745 ILCS
10/9--103(c) (West 1994).
Pursuant to this language, the purchase of insurance is no longer
an automatic waiver of immunity, absent some specific contractual
waiver provision. Knox County v. Midland Coal Co., 265 Ill. App.
3d 782, 788 (1994); Jastram v. Lake Villa School District 41, 192
Ill. App. 3d 599, 604 (1989). As the plaintiffs have failed to
allege that the Forest Preserve has contractually waived the
immunities provided under the Snowmobile Act, we reject the
plaintiffs' contention that the Forest Preserve is liable to the
extent of any insurance coverage provided by the NIASC policy.
For the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the circuit court
of Lake County is affirmed, and the cause is remanded for further
proceedings consistent with this opinion.
Affirmed and remanded.
COLWELL and THOMAS, JJ., concur.
Q:
NETSUITE - Custom Search - Criteria
i am new to Netsuite and custom seraches, and need some help.
I am creating a new custom search in Netsuite, to be viewed under the Project details.
The view basically shows some data aggregation of timings and resource assignment. I also added a Criteria in order to let the user select a target project. What i would like to do, is to automatically set the search criteria for the "current project" when using the view in the Project Details form. can anybody help me? I tried to search for a while, but i cannot see, under criteria definition, a variable like "selected project".
Any help is appreciated.
A:
and thanks everyone for replying. It came out that the issue was trying to set up a criteria to put in place the filter.
Once removed the criteria, opening the view from a project actually did the trick.
What mislead me was that while previewing the results, i was able to see every project. That's why i added the criteria.
Q:
How to select subplot in gnuplot multiplot mode
is there any way to select a subplot in gnuplot's multiplot mode as in subplot(n,m,x) in Matlab where x is the one I want to plot at?
I am plotting three points using linespoints on a graph in red color at first, then I want to plot a single point in black, not connected by lines to any other points.
A:
I think you might be mixing things. Multiplot will generate several graphs on the same page, but you are talking about plotting more than once on one of them.
The answer to your question on selecting one of the plotting areas is no, you cannot freely select one arbitrarily, unless you manually set the size and the origin. Otherwise, if you use the layout option, you would need to select the order in which the plots get filled rows first, columns first, downwards or upwards.
Imagine you have a 3x3 layout and you want the graph in the middle to be plotted first. Then you will need to do something along these lines:
set multiplot
set size 1./3.,1./3.
set origin 1./3.,1./3.
plot sin(x)
However, I suspect you simply want to plot several times on the same graph. To do that, separate files or functions with a comma within the same plot command. For instance, plot sin(x) on a graph on the left and cos(x) and sin(x) on the graph on the right in a 1x2 layout (the default is to fill from left to right):
set multiplot layout 1,2
plot sin(x)
plot sin(x), cos(x)
online |
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] | , 2007
The Jello Biafra And Snow Vacation
In April 2004, shortly after starting this blog, I wrote a post called "Become The Sports Media." (Check it out here. Wow, was I ahead of my own time. Ha. Note: At that time, the blog looked nothing like it does now, was text-only, and comments didn't even exist, but with this new Blogger, they show it to you as it would look today. Like when they put an old player on a modern-style baseball card.) I based the title on a spoken-word album by Jello Biafra. After having listened to his talkie-talk albums for years, as well as his musical ones--Dead Kennedys, Lard, Revolting Cocks, etc.--I finally got to see him live. My girlfriend and I were up in the 413 for a long weekend, and part of the fun was Jello's performance in Northampton.I've heard his clown-like voice so many times before, but I didn't know what exactly to expect as far as actually being there in the room with him. It was definitely worth it--people were really into it, laughing along and applauding. You don't get to chant "fuck George Bush" sitting at home. Oh, wait, I guess I could. Anyway, he goes back and forth between scripted pieces and just kind of ranting from his notes, all the while doing his wacky impressions of Bush and all the other sleazy politicians from both sides of the aisle.
Just when he was getting on a role, some stupid woman decides she's gonna walk out and yell "boring!" at him, effing up the show for the rest of us. Later, a dude and a girl also decided they were going to speak at someone else's show, saying something about troops just before leaving. Jello was nice enough to say to them, "I'm gonna get to that, actually," but the people just left. Then there was the guy who kept yelling out about the 9-11 conspiracy. At that point Jello went way off script to talk about how calling it a conspiracy would be giving the government way too much credit. I agree that certain aspects of 9-11 seem fishy, but, come on, bird-orbs? It's getting a little crazy. But I do keep my eyes open just in case.
He also did a lot of classic bits, like "become the media," and a whole diatribe on band-names.
I had heard that Jello can talk indefinitely (it really is amazing that he hasn't completely lost his voice by now), and Monday night proved it. He went three hours. Then he took a break. Then he came back for another hour to speak to those of us who stuck around.
The coolest part for me was when he called out to "Jeff from Disaster Strikes," who was there helping sell T-shirts for Jello's label, Alternative Tentacles. Disaster Strikes and my old band, The Pac-Men, used to trade shows a half-decade ago, them coming to the Newtown Teen Center, us going up to the Franklin, Mass. one. They've gone on to sign with Alternative Tentacles, which, in my opinion, is one of the coolest things a band can do.
I was psyched to see that Baseball Heavy went to the next night's Jello show in Rhode Island. I've also been meaning to give her a, uh, what's a way to say "shout out" without sounding like a tool? Anyway, I was gonna promote her by saying "go there for all your Paw Sox needs" or something. Turns out she actually said that herself today, citing the crapitude that is the Paw Sox website. But go there regardless, she'll crack you up without even trying.
Now some more random shots from our snowy trip (you can do your own captions):
One last thing about Jello: You know someone's quite influential when they have to give a pre-emptive message to fans who want to tell him "you changed my life."
Oh, and in baseball news, 'topes tie! Meaning the Red Sox tied their first spring training game. At this rate, come October, the Red Sox record will be 0-0, and the "win shares" theory will be shot to hell.
Wow, I just looked at the date and it reminded me this was the day I started this blog. So I looked at the time of the first post: 11:42. I looked at my clock: 11:41. So, as I write this, it's now 11:42, exactly 3 years to the minute that I started writing this blog in Danbury, Connecticut in a little white room with stars on the ceiling on an old clunky PC. A classic Jere coincidence.
I just saw Jello in a movie. I hadn't thought about him in years, then M@, who posts on my blog, quoted the "be the media" thing, then Jello showed up in a bit role in a movie, then I read this. All in the span of 3 days.Search
Saints Alive
August 9, 2011
When SFMOMA decided to devote the summer to its exhibition “The Steins Collect: Matisse, Picasso, and the Parisian Avant-Garde,” its associate curator of public programs, Frank Smigiel, wasn’t satisfied with merely presenting Gertrude Stein as solely a collector of masterpieces. That wouldn’t do justice to the writer who changed 20th-century literature so dramatically.
The Contemporary Jewish Museum is also hosting Stein-related displays plus a gallery talk on Aug. 18. So Smigiel wanted to “complement what’s happening in the exhibitions themselves by reactivating the avant garde energy that both shows speak to,” he says. “Stein’s text can replug into that energy [and] make you listen and look in a new way.” But exhibiting only Stein’s writings might have had the same distancing enshrinement as displaying her art collection. As anyone who has seen her plays can attest, Stein’s words literally come alive onstage. “Something about the live-ness of it makes the work intelligible in a way that seeing it on the page cannot,” Smigiel explains.
But neither recordings of Stein’s readings nor a restaging of her plays could match the power and popular appeal of her popular breakthrough (concurrent with the publication of her memoir in disguise, The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas): the 1934 opera Four Saints in Three Acts, with music by another American then living in Paris, Virgil Thomson.
Staging the opera would also achieve another of Smigiel’s goals: illuminating Stein’s creative context in a way an exhibition alone couldn’t. As currently portrayed in Woody Allen’s movie Midnight in Paris, Stein operated in an artistically fertile milieu teeming with creative artists — Picasso, Matisse, Cocteau, and many others — who drew inspiration from each other. “We wanted to rev up the whole sense of artists creating in communities,” he says, “breaking out of the studio model of laboring away on their individual visions. They were hanging out in salons, seeing each other create, and responding to it all the time.”
Hardly a conventional narrative, the opera is a joyful revel in American language and musical forms.
Next weekend, that vision takes shape at San Francisco’s Yerba Buena Center for the Arts Novellus Theater in SFMOMA’s “updated, multimedia-infused restaging,” called Four Saints in Three Acts: An Opera Installation. It features Bay Area–based contemporary chamber opera group Ensemble Parallèle, directed by Brian Staufenbiel and conducted by Nicole Paiement. Along with a rarely seen later version of Stein and Thomson’s opera, the performance includes a newly commissioned response to Stein’s words, set by composer Luciano Chessa, with contributions from New York video/performance artist Kalup Linzy. It’s a bold, innovative concept that honors both the original material and its creators’ adventurous spirit. Just as the original Four Saints “shocked Americans into new ways of seeing,” Smigiel notes, this dual production may inspire in today’s audiences new insights into a landmark of modernist art.
Art World Takes the Lead
The art museum’s involvement in this new incarnation echoes the opera’s original production. Even though it was a work for music theater by a famous writer, “it was the art world that was interested in Four Saints,” Thomson (also a noted music critic) wrote, “not the music world or the theater world or the literary world.” That phenomenon was familiar to vanguard composers from Erik Satie to John Cage to Philip Glass, all of whom, and many others, initially found greater receptivity to their work in visual art spaces than in stodgy concert halls. The opera actually debuted in 1934, in America’s first public art museum, the Wadsworth Atheneum, in Hartford, Connecticut, moving to Broadway two weeks later. It received crucial support from the so-called “Harvard Modernists,” a rebellious young band of recent graduates (including Museum of Modern Art founder Alfred Barr, and modernist architect Philip Johnson) who were determined to create spaces for modernist art amid what had been drearily conservative artistic institutions.
Stein’s text (as interpreted in a later-added scenario by Thomson’s partner |
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] | , invasions had big consequences. The Nile perch, a predator the length of a basketball player and the weight of a sumo wrestler, made its debut in Lake Victoria in the 1950s, introduced by someone who fancied it as a sport fish. After a slow start, the Nile perch achieved ecological release. The T. rex of freshwater fish, it proceeded to eliminate over half the fish fauna in the lake, some 200 cichlid species—the largest vertebrate mass extinction in recorded history. (The lost cichlids are lamented by evolutionary biologists, as they are the best extant indications of how new species evolve.) The total fish catch, mainly Nile perch, rose sharply after the 1970s, inspiring fish processing plants and an export trade, mostly to Israel. The ecological changes in Lake Victoria helped the big operators—it takes a big boat to catch a Nile perch—more than the small-scale fisherfolk, mainly women, who caught cichlids from canoes.
In the North American Great Lakes, several introductions stirred up the aquatic biota and brought down some fisheries. The lakes are only about 10,000 years old, created by the last glaciation, and so their biotas are not well adapted to the full range of possible perturbations, and hence are especially vulnerable to disruption. Niagara Falls cut the lakes off from the outside world, making them a biogeographical island. The Erie (1825) and Welland (1829) Canals ended that isolation; at least 139 alien species invaded the Great Lakes after 1825. When the St. Lawrence Seaway opened in 1959, the pace of invasion stepped up, because seagoing ships with huge tanks for ballast water now could sail the Great Lakes, and dump their ballast water with its marine menagerie. A few invaders, mostly fish, had important ecological and economic consequences. Two of the most disruptive were the sea lamprey and the zebra mussel.
The sea lamprey is a long, snakelike fish with a suction-cup mouth and rasplike tongue. It feeds by attaching itself to fish and sucking their blood. Its original home was the North Atlantic, but sometime before 1850 it infiltrated Lake Ontario. Niagara Falls kept it out of the other Great Lakes until 1920 or so, when it wiggled into Lake Erie, perhaps via the Welland Canal. Over the next 30 years, the sea lamprey spread throughout the upper Great Lakes, battening on the abundant lake trout and whitefish. The sea lamprey had the same tastes as people and preferred commercially important species. With some probable help from overfishing, the sea lamprey lowered lake trout and whitefish landings by more than 90 percent from 1940 to 1960. Around 1956 in Lake Michigan, lake trout, formerly the main commercial catch, went extinct. A few thousand Canadian and American fishermen lost their jobs to the sea lamprey, and the remainder went after smaller, low-value species (as did the sea lamprey). In 1958 a chemical poison began to control lamprey populations. Combined with pollution control and stocking, this helped some fish populations to recover after about 1970, but commercial and sport fishing on the lakes has yet to recover from the irruption of the sea lamprey.
The zebra mussel is a striped mollusc, native to the Black and Caspian Seas. It hitched a ride to the Great Lakes in ballast water in 1985 or 1986. In 1988 it was discovered in Lake St. Clair, between Lakes Huron and Erie. By 1996 it had colonized all the Great Lakes and the St. Lawrence, Illinois, Ohio, Tennessee, Arkansas, and most of the Mississippi Rivers. The zebra mussel filters water to feed and removes numerous pollutants and algae, leaving cleaner and clearer water wherever it goes. Preferring hard, smooth surfaces, it delighted in the industrial infrastructure of the Great Lakes region, building thick colonies that sank navigational buoys and clogged water intakes on factories, power plants, and municipal water filtration systems. By the early 1990s it had temporarily shut down a Ford Motor plant, a Michigan town's water power supply, and cost the United States about a billion dollars a year. In dollar terms it threatened to become the most costly invader in U.S. history, a distinction previously held by the boll weevil.
The saga of the zebra mussel was but one episode in a costly biotic exchange between America and the Soviet Union. In 1979 or 1980, a comb jellyfish (Mnemiopsis leidyi), native to the Atlantic coast of the Americas, stowed away on a ship bound for a northern Black Sea port. Amid highly polluted and anoxic (oxygen-poor) waters, it found ecological nirvana as few species ever had, devouring zooplankton, larvae, and fish eggs. Nothing in the Black Sea would eat it. By 1988 it dominated life in the Black Sea, accounting by one estimate for 95 percent of its wet biomass. It obliterated fisheries worth $250 million per year, mainly in the Sea of Azov, at a time when Russians and Ukrainians could ill afford it, helping in a modest way to nudge the USSR into the dustbin of history.
So, in the tense Cold War atmosphere of the early 1980s, American ecosystems launched a first strike with the comb jelly and the USSR's biota retaliated with the zebra mussel. The damaging exchange probably resulted from the failures of Soviet agriculture, which prompted the grain trade from North America: more trade, more ships, more ballast water.
In any case, the huge expansion of modern shipping, and the wide use (since the 1880s) of ballast water tanks brought about a partial homogenization of the world's coastal, harbor, and estuarine species. It is a distant echo of the "Columbian exchange," the dispersal of organisms that followed 1492. Like the Columbian exchange, its consequences (in human terms) were mixed: the comb jelly did no good, but a stowaway Japanese clam became the basis of a thriving fishery in British Columbia and the state of Washington after 1930. For better and for worse, every seaway since 1880 became a highway for aquatic exchange.
CONTROL OF BIOINVASIONS. "The greatest service which can be rendered to any country is to add a useful plant to its culture." So thought Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826). Keeping the harmful ones out should rank high as well. The economic costs of bioinvasions occasionally mounted so high as to mobilize resistance movements. Before the age of pesticides, this meant biological control: finding a predator or disease that would attack the invader. Normally the search took place in the invader's home territory; and normally—more than 85 percent of the time—it failed. The United States imported over 40 enemies of the gypsy moth after 1890, none of which controlled it. (Nor did lavish applications of DDT.) Some attempts were worse than failures: Late in the nineteenth century, when New Zealand had problems with introduced rats and cats, someone imported weasels, ferrets, and stoats to eat the rats and cats. But they proved disobedient, and joined the rats and cats in a general assault on New Zealand's native birds, most of which went extinct.
Up to 1976 there were 56 more or less successful cases of biological control of plants, of which two were signal successes: the use of a moth against the prickly pear cactus in Australia, and the case of St. Johnswort and the chrysolina beetle. Prickly pear cactus arrived in Australia from North America as an ornamental garden plant but soon escaped, and by the 1920s it covered an area the size of Colorado or Italy. Australian scientists scoured North America for cactus eaters, and in 1925 found Cac-toblastis cactorum, a moth, which rolled back the cactus frontier. St. Johnswort is a European native that in the western United States and Australia became an aggressive weed, called Klamath weed in California. It crowded out useful pasture grasses and made livestock sickly. It appeared in California around 1900 and by 1944 covered 2 million acres of rangeland. Various British and French beetles were enlisted in the struggle against it, with no success. But in 1944, when war inhibited the search for useful European beetles, an import from Australia successfully acclimatized in California, and within 10 years nibbled Klamath weed back to 1 percent of its former domain, to the great satisfaction of California cattlemen. Few biocontrol programs worked as well as these two, because few creatures are choosy enough in their eating habits, although as the science of biocontrol grew more refined, the probability of favorable results perhaps improved.
One recent shining success in biocontrol restored Africa's broad cassava belt to health after 1993. Cassava, a Brazilian root crop imported to Africa in the sixteenth century, by 1990 supported some 200 million Africans. In 1970 a cassava mite, also Brazilian, began to colonize Africa's cassava fields, radiating in all directions from a foothold in Uganda. Unlucky farmers lost half their crops, and no pesticides or other control techniques worked. Then, after 10 years' search in South America, entomologists found the answer: another mite (Typhlodromalus aripo) that ferociously pursued and ate the cassava mite. Released first in Benin in 1993, the predator mite quickly checked the havoc caused by the cassava mite, raising cassava yields in West Africa by about a third.
The perfect predator or parasite, one that will attack a targeted pest and nothing |
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] | bill in full.
ITIC said it has seen a number of claims caused by shipbrokers and managers acting on their recollection of a charterparty wording, as opposed to checking what the charterparty actually said.Q:
How can I replace part of a string if it is included in a pattern
I am looking for a way to replace all _ (by say '') in each of the following characters
x <- c('test_(match)','test_xMatchToo','test_a','test_b')
if and only if _ is followed by ( or x. So the output wanted is:
x <- c('test(match)','testxMatchToo','test_a','test_b')
How can this be done (using any package is fine)?
A:
Using a lookahead:
_(?=[(x])
What a lookahead does is assert that the pattern matches, but does not actually match the pattern it's looking ahead for. So, here, the final match text consists of only the underscore, but the lookahead asserts that it's followed by an x or (.
Demo on Regex101
Your R code would look a bit like this (one arg per line for clarity):
gsub(
"_(?=[(x])", # The regex
"", # Replacement text
c("your_string", "your_(other)_string"), # Vector of strings
perl=TRUE # Make sure to use PCRE
)
Kpop Top 10 List!
This is the time of the year to look back and recap top moments in popular culture. However, in this case we will look back and list the top 10 Kpop songs of 2015.
Let’s get started!
SNSD – Lion Heart.
Last year was rough for SNSD with the drama between Jessica Jung and SM Entertainment. Jessica left the group, claiming she was kicked out, that made fans worry about SNSD’s future. Not need to worry, they came back stronger than ever with three chart smashing hits. Second place goes SNSD’s Lion Heart, winning multiple awards and landing a number one spot on the Korean and U.S. Music charts. I guess the SNSD are unstoppable no matter what they go through.
2. Big Bang – Bang Bang Bang
We got showered with Big Bang music this year and not only that, but they also went on a worldwide tour too. Since they released so many songs, it was hard to pick one for this list. However, I decided to pick the one that stood out to me. That song was “Bang Bang Bang”, Big Bang have this way of introducing a new song and having listeners think to themselves “I’m not sure I like it so much”. After giving it another chance, it become one of those songs that you cannot stop replaying for days. The song peaked at number one on the Gaon Digital Charts.
3. 4Minute – Crazy
I think I speak for all us Kpop fans when I say the 4 Minute’s song “Crazy” was on replay for weeks. That first beat drop sucks you in and there is no going back. We all knew Hyuna can be edgy, but the other members showed they go a spunk too. For me this is the best musical concept from 4Minute, the black and white graphics and edgy outfits put it all together. That’s why “Crazy” is at number three.
4. Taeyeon – I
Fans got excited when they found out Teayeon’s SNSD will be debuting her first official solo single. Her song “I” is very different from the typical Korean Pop music, it has a soulful and mature sound. Less of the cutesy image is about time because let’s face it, SNSD member are in their late 20s, time for a change. We all know Taeyeon has powerful vocals, but this song showcases them more. Her song “I” received countless of awards and the song also debuted to number one. I look forward to more solo songs from Taeyeon.
5. GOT7 – If You Do
Oh GOT7, they can pull of the baby face image, but with their recent single “If You Do” they present a new mature side of them. This song about a breakup, and it describes how frustrated and angry the boys feel. Their dancing, emotion is channeled out well in the video. For me personally, this is their best video of 2015, this single also ranked number one on the iTunes charts.
6. Wonder Girls – I Feel You.
I didn’t anticipate a Wonder Girls comeback anytime soon, but when I read they are making a comeback as a band, I got excited. The girls made their comeback as a four member group, with Sohee and Sunye leaving the group to pursue other en devours. Unlike SNSD, there are no hard feelings between the girls and they still keep in touch. The girls released their first single in three years, “I Feel You”, with a 80s inspired concept. Even thought the single didn’t debut number one on the music charts, it still debuted in the top 5 spot. I give these girls huge credit for dedicating their time to learn a brand new instrument and performing live. Wonder Girls also composed majority of the music on their album “REBOOT” and has written most of the lyrics on this album. Good job girls, you dedication and hard work shows!
7. EXO – Love Me Right
EXO had some controversy last year with their member Kris, leaving the group. Later on two more member left EXO, Luhan and Tao! When a member leaves from a Kpop band, especially if they are under the management of SM Entertainment, it could be quite controversial. However, the group continues to push forward and release new content to make their fans happy. Their song “Love Me Right” debuted at number one in Korea, and broke the record for the biggest sales week for a Kpop artist.
8. Seventeen – Adore U
Seventeen debuted earlier in the year and they are definitely worth the mention because they are might be the newest and biggest sensation in Kpop. This group consists of thirteen member, yes you read that right! The group is divided into three teams: performance, vocals and hip-hop unit. The logistics behind these Kpop groups can be complicated, but try to keep up. What makes this group special is the member are actively involved in the composition and production of their own music, as well as their choreography. Their debut album debuted number one and they were name one of the most promising newcomer group in the Kpop world. I couldn’t agree more, their debut song “Adore U” has a sweet, bubbly pop sound with great choreography. I can’t wait to see how they evolve in the near future!
9. BTS – I Need U
BTS released three songs this year, but I decided to pick their first single of 2015, “I Need U”. This band debuted in 2013 and they are quickly became more well-known in the Korean Music scene. The music video for “I Need U” has a dramatic concept with strong dance perfromance skill from the members. This single is an important one in their career because it won first place on SBS MTV’s The Show for the first time since their debut. BTS is proving how great they can be, and they continue to deliver with each single. They have a bright future ahead of them!
10. SHINEE – Married To The Music
SHINEE celebrated their 7 year anniversary since their debut, they released a successful new album “Odd”. My favorite song from the album is “View”, but “Married To The Music” deserve a mention on our list. “Married To The Music” is a “Thriller” inspired track with a wacky music video that brought Halloween a little bit earlier. This top 10 track with its unique mix of genres marks the best kinds of Kpop tracks.
Thank you all for reading, if you are Kpop fan let me know which song is to your liking! Happy New Year and I look forward to another great year of music!It was an American rite of passage to celebrate a birthday at Howard Johnson’s, and happily in Lake Placid, it still is!
Welcome to Day 2 of Howard Johnson’s Week at The Retrologist. Inspired by Don and Megan Draper’s ill-fated trip to the Plattsburgh Howard Johnson’s, built in 1965 and visited by the Drapers a year later, I have raided my road-trip archives to bring you photos of two of the last three Howard Johnson’s left on Earth, a chain that was once the king of road food and hospitality and numbered in the thousands. [The Plattsburgh location closed years ago, and the actual episode was filmed across the country in two locations, including a former Howard Johnson’s, near Los Angeles. Read my post HERE.]
DAY ONE — MAD MEN’S AMERICA: A ROAD TRIP TO HOWARD JOHNSON’S IN UPSTATE LAKE GEORGE
The Adirondacks are not only an epic natural preserve, they are also a protectorate for vintage roadside attractions, from neon-lit hotels to a town called the North Pole. It’s therefore somewhat appropriate that the remnants of the Howard Johnson’s chain would make their last stand there.
If you visit |
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] | deals with the moral decisions made by people in the most testing of times and offers a perspective on human actions during wartime. Vollmann makes use of many historical figures as characters such as revolutionary Nadezhda Krupskaya, composer Dmitri Shostakovich, artist Käthe Kollwitz, film director Roman Karmen, poet Anna Akhmatova, SS officer Kurt Gerstein, activists Rosa Luxemburg and Karl Liebknecht, as well as German general Friedrich Paulus and Soviet general Andrey Vlasov.
In an afterword, Vollmann admits that, while the book is heavily researched and mostly features real people, the work should be regarded as fiction. He calls it "a series of parables about famous, infamous and anonymous European moral actors at moments of decision." Though largely true to history, a number of anecdotes or details are created by the author, such as the "imaginary love triangle" between Shostakovich, Roman Karmen, and Elena Konstantinovskaya.
Reception
The Times Literary Supplement wrote that Vollmann "has turned to the historical novel and made it his own, fashioning a work which is cinematic in scope, epic in ambition and continuously engaging, [showing] that he is one of the most important and fascinating writers of our time."
The New York Times Book Review described it at his "most welcoming work, possibly his best book… part novel and part stories, virtuoso historical remembrance and focused study of violence."
References
External links
"The Bumbling Shostakovich," essay on Europe Central by Ted Gioia (Fractious Fiction)
Category:2005 American novels
Category:American historical novels
Category:National Book Award for Fiction winning works
Category:Viking Press books
Category:Works by William T. Vollmann
Category:Cultural depictions of Karl Liebknecht
Category:Cultural depictions of Rosa LuxemburgCategory: Healthier living
Healthier lifestyle without the flu vaccine seems a contradiction. Having taken flu vaccine for years without questions, I’m no longer sure it’s in my best interest. I stopped taking them after I almost died after having flu vaccine recently. So I began to think: what’s really in it and does it really ward off flu? Seriously! Read this post and make your own informed choice about having flu shots or not!
Today, writing this post will be the first constructive action I’ve taken because of anger! We can’t help being angry at times, get wrapped in negative emotions that zap energy and stress us. But how does that affect your well-being ? The sooner you get off that anger zone, think you are being refined from charcoal to diamond – a better person, the better!
Having spent the best part of today being almost paralyzed by anger, I had to make a conscious effort to snap out of that “negative zone of anger”.
Depression is invisible, real and often has devastating financial, emotional and physical consequences. Some believe it’s a myth. Depression is not a choice, myth or weakness. It’s a medical condition and needs to be treated like one. Here are 7 healthier lifestyle tips guaranteed to help you or someone you love get over depression faster!
Happiness comes from having peace of mind. Money, beauty and relationships alone won’t make you happy. With so much out in the world to make anyone depressed and unhappy, try these 5 secrets to gaining more peace of mind to guard your mind and heart with peace.Uskorz Wielki
Uskorz Wielki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wołów, within Wołów County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. Prior to 1945 it was in Germany.
It lies approximately east of Wołów, and north-west of the regional capital Wrocław.
References
Uskorz WielkiSponsor
Sponsor
Plant-based composites could replace petroleum products
Researchers at North Dakota State University say they've developed a way to make high quality paints and coatings from soy oil and sugar.
Most paints, coatings and glues are petroleum based, but there is great interest to develop plant-based products that are environmentally friendly. The worldwide market for biorenewable chemicals will reach $5 billion by 2015, says one industry estimate.
Efforts to develop plant-based alternatives and replacements have sometimes resulted in products that don't last or wear as well as their common counterparts.
North Dakota State researcher Dean Webster has been working on a solution since 2008, and he says a breakthrough in his lab created a soy and sugar based coating that's just as tough as petro chemical paints.
The base product looks like thickened cooking oil in a jug. It's sprayed or poured and then cured with heat or ultraviolet light.
Webster shows off what looks like sheet of plastic material, flexing it in his hands.
"This is a sample of a cured material. This is probably about 75 percent biobased and we're not aware of any biobased material that comes close to that stiffness."
Webster said his research is very basic chemistry. His team tried mixing hundreds of different chemical compounds with sugar and soy oil. The reactions make molecules bond together in different ways. It's called crosslinking and the result is a rigid but flexible material.
"We were really very much surprised when we started doing tensile testing, where we check the stiffness of the materials and found out just how strong these materials were that we were making," Webster said. "We weren't expecting the properties to be that good."
Dean WebsterMPR Photo/Dan Gunderson
So far, testing shows the material is as tough as the paint on your car, Webster said. Further testing is needed to see how the material stands up to long-term exposure to the elements. Researchers will now turn their attention to developing the biobased material for specific commercial applications.
The material could be used in paints, plastics and glues. NDSU has applied for patents on the material, and Webster said many companies have requested samples of the material to evaluate. Webster said the material has drawn interest from large companies that want high quality products that are also environmentally safe.
"People don't want to go green and give up any performance. That's been the drawback with a lot of approaches," Webster said. "We think one of the big advantages we have is we're getting that same level of performance."Rubber Extruder Machine-The Best Is The Best
rubber extruder machine is the last step in rubber processing, and it is possible to obtain shaped rubber products with practical value.We offer a wide collection of rubber extruder machine that is offered to our customers.Rubber vulcanization has been a vastly popular application of Microwave Heating.
Dry Heat is less effective in killing microorganisms than moist heat.The capacities of these rubber extruder machines vary. Power supply needs vary from country to country, depending on the voltage and frequency (hertz) used.A epdm extruder is a type of dry heat sterilization.
The vulcanized rubber is called vulcanizate.Examples of items that aren't sterilized in a epdm extruder are surgical dressings, rubber items, or plastic material.There is also an air filled space in between to aid insulation. An air circulating fan helps in uniform distribution of the heat.Few realize this, but Italy
was the largest user of the Bf-109 outside of the Luftwaffe. From early 1943
until the end of the war in may 1945, the Italians received several hundred
aircraft. Though not as lithe and maneuverable as Italian designed aircraft, the
109 was appreciated for its speed and armament. After the surrender of Italy in
September 1943, a new air force in the northern part of the country under
Mussolini was formed, the ANR. This force was in combat from the very first
until the very end of the fascist regime in the north.
This is an early (1993) Aeromaster 1/72
sheet as the decal placement guide is in shades of grey and not the more vibrant
color of later years. There are seven schemes, though in actuality, you can do
more than that for there are extra numbers and badges to allow you to do
several 150 gruppo aircraft. Most are G variants as the Italians only received
three Bf-109Ks before the end of the war.
First is a 109G-6/R6 aircraft from 365
Squadriglia in standard RLM 74/75/76 paint with white Med Theater markings and a
yellow cowl underside. Markings for another 365 and a 364 machine are given as
are extra code letters. All are basically the same camo scheme.
Next is a 109G-6/R6/trop from 70
squadriglia. This one has large areas of Italian blue-grey marking out the
former German insignia as with the plane above. Unusually, there is no national
insignia on the wings.
The first ANR plane is a 109G-6/R3 of 3a
Sq in RLM 74/75/76 with former markings overpainted.
From 2 Sq comes this 109G-6/U3. It has a
Erla Haube hood as well as German markings on the fuselage and lower wings. ANR
insignia only |
[
436,
1566,
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] | this model then has been applied to simulate the collision of clouds of color charged particles accompanied by soft color fields in 3+1 dimensions [@PM.98]. The field energy distributions obtained for times shortly after the collision have shown transverse energy flows resulting from glue field scattering in the center of collision. For times larger than $1\,{\rm fm/c}$ glue field radiation seemed to be dominant. The sudden appearance of transverse energy flows during the overlap time of the nuclei was the motivation to study here the pure glue mean field dynamics leaving out the particles. The time evolution of colliding Yang Mills field wave packets has been studied a few years ago in 1+1 dimensions [@Hu.95]. These calculations have shown that wave packets of equal polarization in color space (Abelian case) do not interact whereas wave packets polarized into different color directions (non-Abelian case) decay after the collision into low frequency modes of high particle multiplicity in the sense of Ref. [@Ring.91; @Esp.91]. This mechanism of a coupling between high frequency short wavelength modes and low frequency long wavelength modes in the Yang Mills equations has also been observed in Ref. [@Gong.94].
In the present paper, we focus on the transverse dynamics and the coupling between longitudinal and transverse energy flows in collisions of Yang Mills fields. A study of the transverse dynamics requires simulations in at least 2+1 dimensions. Subsequently, we describe the method used to solve the Yang Mills equations and present results obtained from collisions simulated in 3+1 dimensions on a SU(2) gauge lattice. These studies also reveal an interesting behavior of the time-evolution of non-Abelian gauge fields.
Time Evolution on the Gauge Lattice
===================================
In the Lie algebra LSU(2), we define the adjoint gauge fields ${\cal A}^{\mu}(x) := A_c^{\mu}(x)T^c$ and the adjoint field strength tensor ${\cal F}^{\mu\nu} := F^{\mu\nu}_cT^c$. Einsteins sum convention has to be applied in the Euclidean metric for upper and lower color indices and in the Mincowski metric for upper and lower greek indices. The symbols $T^c$ with color index $c=1,2,3$ denote the generators of LSU(2) obeying the commutation relations $\bigl[T^a,T^b\bigr]_- = if_{abc}T^c$ and hence ${\cal A}^{\mu}(x), {\cal F}^{\mu\nu}\in$ LSU(2) for all $x\epsilon{\bf R}^4$. Here, we chose the representation $T^c= 1/2\,\sigma^c$ with the Pauli matrices $\sigma^c$. Further below, we use also $T^0:={1\over 2}{\bf 1}_2$ which is linearly independent from the generators $T^c$. With these conventions, we denote the Yang Mills equations in the short form $$\label{Eq.1}
\bigl[{\cal D}_{\mu},{\cal F}^{\mu\nu}\bigr]_- = 0,$$ where ${\cal D}_{\mu}$ is defined $$\label{Eq.2}
{\cal D}_{\mu} := \partial^{\mu} - ig{\cal A}^{\mu}.$$ With this definition of the covariant derivative ${\cal D}_{\mu}$ on the SU(2) mainfold, and with the definitions ${\cal E}^{\mu}(x)
:= E_c^{\mu}(x)T^c$, ${\cal B}^{\mu}(x) := B_c^{\mu}(x)T^c$ (${\cal E}^{\mu}(x),{\cal B}^{\mu}(x)\,\in$ LSU(2)) of the adjoint color electric and color magnetic field quantities, the Yang Mills equations Eq. (\[Eq.1\]) can be expressed in a form which is similar to the U(1) Maxwell equations in the vacuum $$\begin{aligned}
\label{Eq.3}
\bigl[{\vec {\cal D}},{\vec {\cal E}}\bigr]_- &=& 0, \\
\label{Eq.4}
\bigl[{\vec {\cal D}},{\vec {\cal B}}\bigr]_- &=& 0, \\
\label{Eq.5}
\bigl[{\vec {\cal D}}\times, {\vec {\cal E}}\bigr]_- &=&
\bigl[{\cal D}_0,{\vec {\cal B}}\bigr]_- , \\
\label{Eq.6}
\bigl[{\vec {\cal D}}\times,{\vec {\cal B}}\bigr]_- &=&
\bigl[{\cal D}_0,{\vec {\cal E}}\bigr]. \end{aligned}$$ With the condition $\bigl[ {\cal A}(t,\vec x),{\cal A}(t,\vec x')\bigr]_- = 0$ for all $\vec x,\vec x'\in {\bf R}^3$ for one arbitrary real time $t$, the equations (\[Eq.3\]) to (\[Eq.6\]) are indeed identical with the Maxwell equations. In this so called Abelian (or U(1)) case, one expects a linear behavior of the solution and it therefore provides an important test through comparison with the solution in the general non-Abelian case. The Yang Mills equations can be solved in an efficient manner on a gauge lattice in a Hamiltonian framework where we choose the temporal gauge ${\cal A}^0 = 0$.
A lattice version of the continuum Yang Mills equations is constructed by expressing the color field amplitudes as elements of the corresponding Lie algebra, i.e. ${\cal E}_{{\vec x},k},
{\cal B}_{{\vec x},k}\,\in$ LSU(2) at each lattice site $\vec x$. We define the following variables. $$\begin{aligned}
\label{Eq.7}
{\cal U}_{{\vec x},l}
&=& \exp(-iga_l{\cal A}_l(x)) \,\,=\,\,
{\cal U}^{\dagger}_{{\vec x}+l,-l} \\
\label{Eq.8}
{\cal U}_{{\vec x},kl}
&=& {\cal U}_{{\vec x},k}\, {\cal U}_{{\vec x}+k,l}\,
{\cal U}_{{\vec x}+k+l,-k}\, {\cal U}_{{\vec x}+l,-l}\end{aligned}$$ In adjoint representation the color electric and color magnetic fields are expressed in terms of the above defined link variables ${\cal U}_{{\vec x},l}$ and plaquette variables ${\cal U}_{{\vec x},kl}$ in the following way. $$\begin{aligned}
\label{Eq.9}
{\cal E}_{{\vec x},j} &=& { {1}\over{iga_j}}\,\dot {\cal U}_{{\vec x},j}
{\cal U}^{\dagger}_{{\vec x},j} \\
\label{Eq.10}
{\cal B}_{{\vec x},j} &=& { {i}\over{4ga_ka_l}}\,\epsilon_{jkl}\,
\bigl({\cal U}_{{\vec x},kl} -
{\cal U}^{\dagger}_{{\vec x},kl} \bigr).\end{aligned}$$ The lattice constant in the spatial direction $l$ is denoted by $a_l$. As one can see from (\[Eq.6\]), the gauge field ${\cal A}_{{\vec x},l}$ is expressed in terms of the link variables ${\cal U}_{{\vec x},l}\,\epsilon $ SU(2), which represent the parallel transport of a field amplitude from a site $x\,\epsilon\, X$ to a neighboring site $(x+l)\,\epsilon \, X$ in the direction $l$. We choose ${\cal U}_{{\vec x},i}$ and ${\cal E}_{{\vec x},i}$ as the basic dynamic field variables and numerically solve the following equations of motion. $$\begin{aligned}
\label{Eq.11}
\dot{\cal U}_{{\vec x},k}(t) &=&
i\,g\,a_k\,{\cal E}_{{\vec x},k}(t)\,{\cal U}_{{\vec x},k}(t)
\\
\label{Eq.12}
\dot{\cal E}_{{\vec x},k}(t) &=& {i\over{2ga_1a_2a_3}} \sum\limits^3_{l=1}
\Bigl\{{\cal U}_{{\vec x},kl}(t) -
{\cal U}^{\dagger}_{{\vec x},kl}(t)
\,\Bigr.
\nonumber \\
&-& \Bigl. {\cal U}^{\dagger}_{{\vec x}-l,l}(t)\,
\Bigl( {\cal U}_{{\vec x}-l,kl}(t) -
{\cal U}^{\dagger}_{{\vec x}-l,kl}(t)\Bigr)\,
{\cal U}_{{\vec x}-l,l}(t)\, \Bigr\}.\end{aligned}$$
Numerical Results
=================
First, we study the collision of plane wave packets which have initially constant amplitude in the transverse planes of a 3-torus lattice implying periodic boundary conditions. The size is chosen 20x20x2000 lattice points. We denote the lattice spacing in the space direction $l$ by $a_l$. For a collision, we initially arrange wave packets of a Gaussian shape in the longitudinal direction. The average momenta of the wave packets are $(0,0,\pm\overline k_3)$ and their momentum spread is denoted $\Delta k_3$. As a consequence of the lattice discretization these quantities are restricted to values between the maximal and minimal Fourier-momenta on the lattice: $$\begin{aligned}
\label{Eq.18}
k_l^{min} = {\ |
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] | ’s doors were still locked.
Police were looking for four black men suspected in a string of robberies at cell phone stores in the area, and they were allegedly driving a Hyundai Elantra — a different model than Anderson’s car.
Officers also had a specific license plate number, which did not match Anderson’s, and no women were believed to be with the suspects.
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“The only thing Anderson had in common with the thieves is that she is also African-American,” said attorney Mark Thomsen, who filed the lawsuit. “Had Anderson been white this would not have happened.”
The suit names the city of Glendale, officer William Schieffer and detective Adam Wall as defendants.
“This is something that I see all the time, everywhere, that African-Americans are being stopped for no reason and police officers aren’t being held accountable for the situations when they are wrong,” said Anderson, who says she suffers panic attacks every time she sees a police car after the incident.
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“I just want it to stop,” she said. “I just want them to know this is not okay.”彩票网开户平台_打金花游戏下载-株洲冶煉集團股份有限公司 由1956年建廠的株洲冶煉廠改制而成，2004年在上海證券交易所上市，股票代碼600961。公司主要生産鉛、鋅及其合金産品，並綜合接纳銅、金、銀、铋、镉、铟、碲等多種稀貴金屬和硫酸。鉛鋅産品年生産能力達到65萬噸，其中鉛10萬噸，鋅55萬噸，生産系統有價金屬綜合接纳率居全國同行業領先水平。
彩票网开户平台_打金花游戏下载-株洲冶煉集團股份有限公司先后通过了ISO9001质量体系,ISO14001国际情况管理体系和OHSMS18001职业康健安全体系认证，是中国铅锌业首家通过三大管理体系认证的企业。公司 “火把”牌铅锭、锌锭、银锭 詳細>>Grayfox: Yup, and Unique is relatively slow burning for a pistol powder--which is why the Mag primer works better. More uniform ignition.
But for those who don't have much experience, nor a handy, quite experienced mentor for their reloading questions, I definitely prefer to err on the side of caution and safety.
Back when I first started reloading, my uncle showed me how to set an old Pacific scale, where you had to put weights in the pan and adjust the counterweight to your proposed load. I was loading 53.5 grains of 3031 behind a 110-grain Hornady spire-point in .30-06. There were some other bullets loose on the bench, including some 169-grain lead gas-checks. So, being an ignorant 16-year old, I loaded a couple of those, too.
My uncle came back through, checking on what I was doing. Saw the gas checks, and inquired. He then grinned and said something to the effect that he ought to let me go ahead and find out what kind of mistake I was about to make...
It probably would not have blown up that old Model 1917 Enfield, but I'd have been scraping a lot of lead out! And scraping, and scraping...That is *not* the way to lead-lap a barrel!THE MAN WITH THE IRON FISTS is an action film set in 19th century China in which a town becomes the setting for a battle to the death incited by revenge and the prospect of a fortune in gold. It is rated 18 for strong bloody violence.
The film is a modern take on the Hong Kong action films of the past and the violence is presented in a stylised and choreographed manner. The fighting scenes, in which there is a focus on bladed weapons, are sustained and feature an emphasis on copious bloodshed. There is also some dwelling on the infliction of pain and injury, for example in a scene in which a captive man's arms are cut off with a sword that has been heated in a blacksmith's furnace.
The film also contains strong sex references, brief drug use and strong language. Words such as 'nigga' or 'nigger' occur in hip-hop songs on the film's soundtrack, but when they are used in dialogue they are not endorsed.
No-one younger than 18 may see an 18 rated film in the cinema. No-one younger that 18 may rent or buy an 18 rated video or DVD.
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This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.Discovery of serum proteomic biomarkers for prediction of response to moxibustion treatment in rats with collagen-induced arthritis: an exploratory analysis.
To examine the possible impact of moxibustion on the serum proteome of the collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) rat model. Thirty-six male Sprague-Dawley rats were included in this experiment. The CIA animal model was prepared by injection of type II bovine collagen in Freund's adjuvant on the first and seventh day. The 36 rats were randomly divided into two groups: the untreated CIA group (control), and the CIA plus treatment with moxibustion (CIA+moxi) group. Moxibustion was administered daily at ST36 and BL23 for 7, 14 or 21 days (n=12 rats each). Arthritis score was used to assess the severity of arthritis. At the end of each 7 day treatment, blood samples from the control group and the CIA+moxi group were collected. After removal of high abundance proteins from serum samples, two-dimensional gel combined with matrix-assisted laser desorption ionisation time-of-flight MS/MS (MALDI-TOF-MS/MS) techniques were performed to examine serum protein expression patterns of the CIA rat model with and without moxibustion treatment. In addition, the relevant proteins were further analysed with the use of bioinformatics analysis. Moxibustion significantly decreased arthritis severity in the rats in the CIA+moxi group, when compared with the rats in the CIA group 35 days after the first immunisation (p=0.001). Seventeen protein spots which changed >1.33 or <0.77 at p<0.05 using Bonferonni correction for multiple testing were found to be common to all three comparisons, and these proteins were used for classification of functions using the Gene Ontology method. Consequently, with the use of the Ingenuity Pathway Analysis, the top canonical pathways and a predicted proteomic network related to the moxibustion effect of CIA were established. Using the proteomics technique, we have identified novel candidate proteins that may be involved in the mechanisms of action underlying the beneficial effects of moxibustion in rats with CIA. Our findings suggest that immune responses and metabolic processes may be involved in mediating the effects of moxibustion. Moreover, periodxiredoxin I (PRDX1) and inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate receptor (IP3R) may be potential targets.Q:
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I have built a table which on of it's row is like so
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1996,
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2009,
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1981,
10230,
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275,
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10422,
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187,
510,
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6834,
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1980,
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12759,
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273,
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2854,
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407,
13563,
13,
533,
17085,
19460,
281,
1973,
247,
9630,
1083,
15,
22825,
23265,
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1941,
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1996,
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1971,
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8549,
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497,
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50196,
4116,
327,
2806,
10544,
6338,
285,
253,
15156,
28501,
597
] | and "I got it," and the ever-growing threat of violence.
Operation Clean Sweep helped Barry cruise to reelection that November, but it offered only short-term relief for drug-ravaged neighborhoods. On Hanover Place, police set up a mobile command center in the middle of the block, boarded up forty-seven abandoned homes, and carted away three hundred tons of trash, including forty-one stolen cars—only to see the market return after they pulled out. With demand still high and dealers still plentiful, the drug trade thrived. By December 1988, Police Chief Maurice Turner declared the program a failure, despite spending $6 million and making nearly thirty thousand arrests. The mass arrests inflicted long-lasting damage by creating a generation of felons. Between 1985 and 1987, police arrested one of every four young men between the ages of eighteen and twenty-nine on drug-related charges. Because the program focused on the open-air markets, not the more discreet dealing in upscale neighborhoods, nearly all those arrested were African American.
And Operation Clean Sweep failed to stop the spread of "crack."
Crack was a cheaper form of cocaine made from boiling the drug with baking soda or ammonia to create a hard, rocklike substance that could be smoked. It first appeared in major drug-importing cities such as New York and Miami, becoming widely available in D.C. in late 1986. Crack dramatically expanded the drug-using population, attracting the poor, teenagers, and casual users put off by the high price of cocaine—a small bag of "rocks" could be had for as little as $5.
More addictive than powder cocaine, crack packed a short, intense high that left users anxious for another hit. Desperate addicts took to selling whatever they could to buy the little white rocks. "I've seen mothers prostitute themselves and pimp their daughters for hits of crack," recalled Tony Lewis Jr., whose father ran an open-air market on First and Bates Street NW, in front of the houses Mayor Barry had hurriedly refurbished in 1979. To serve the expanded trade, dealers opened an additional three dozen drug markets, expanding the city total to nearly sixty by the end of 1987. Two years later, that number had more than doubled.
No single individual did more to spread crack in Washington than Rayful Edmond III. After a brush with vice officers almost landed him jail in late 1984, Edmond decided to abandon street dealing and set himself up as a supplier. Using his large family and a group of neighborhood friends, he assembled an impressive smuggling, production, and retail operation that quickly came to dominate the strip. In 1987, he made a direct connection to Colombia's Cali Cartel and began importing massive amounts of high-quality cocaine, then selling it as crack at cut-rate prices. Along with his former Dunbar classmate Tony Lewis, Edmond imported perhaps seventeen hundred pounds of cocaine a month, roughly 20 percent of the District market.
As addicts heard about Edmond's top-notch product, they flooded the strip and other markets where they could find it. On busy nights, Edmond's dealers carried out thirty sales a minute. Grossing roughly $2 million per week and lacking the contacts to launder it through legitimate businesses, Edmond spent lavishly on cars and jewelry (including a $45,000 diamond-encrusted Rolex), took his friends and family on outlandish shopping trips, and traveled frequently to New York, Las Vegas, and elsewhere. He also cultivated a public image of generosity and benevolence, buying people around the strip turkeys at Thanksgiving, paying overdue utility bills and rent, even handing out $100 bills to kids.
With so much money to be made as crack expanded D.C.'s drug trade, well-armed Jamaican gangs from New York and Miami tried to muscle in on the business in 1986 and 1987, precipitating a bloodbath. Edmond and his D.C. counterparts traveled to Virginia to buy their own arsenals (the D.C. Council had passed strict gun-control legislation in the mid-1970s). Properly equipped, they repulsed the out-of-towners, then turned the guns on one another in a deadly struggle for turf, profits, and respect.
Driven almost exclusively by a spike in drug-related killings, the number of murders in D.C. jumped from an average of 200 per year in the first half of the 1980s to 372 in 1988. Crunching the numbers in January 1989, a group of relieved Detroit journalists declared that D.C. had surpassed the Motor City to become the nation's "murder capital." Police proved powerless to stop the carnage, in part because Mayor Barry had reduced their budgets and filled the department's brass with political cronies.
Barry tried to calm rattled Washingtonians, arguing that most of the killings were "targeted assassinations" among drug dealers, and hence the vast majority of the District was safe. The carnage was indeed confined almost exclusively to poor African American communities east of Rock Creek Park. In 1988, not one murder occurred in the affluent neighborhoods to its west. The mayor promised "leadership, ideas, programs, and action" to address the problem, but the violence only increased. Each killing prompted retaliation from rival crews, and the police department's miserably low rate of solving murder cases left drug enforcers on the street. The notorious Wayne Perry alone slayed nearly three dozen people. Though federal authorities arrested Rayful Edmond in 1989, killings rose unabated, peaking at 482 in 1991.
Feeling abandoned by the city government, many communities took to battling dealers and addicts on their own. In Mayfair Mansions, the sprawling apartment complex in Northeast built by Elder Michaux during World War II, residents invited the Nation of Islam to provide antidrug patrols in an open-air drug market so large and dangerous that police officers called it "little Beirut" and refused to respond to 911 calls until they could assemble overwhelming backup. The Muslim "Dope Busters" took up residence in the community, providing a twenty-four-hour presence that commanded the respect of desperate residents.
In Shaw, a brash, young Advisory Neighborhood Commissioner named Leroy Thorpe Jr. organized marches to shut down the neighborhood's crack houses. Like the Muslims, who sometimes assaulted suspected dealers, his actions often crossed the line into vigilantism. "I'd go get a bat, bust them upside the head," Thorpe recalled. "I was raw!" Another Shaw resident took to burning down crack houses. "Everything is coming unraveled," worried neighborhood activist Jeff Koenreich. "People are . . . taking matters into their own hands."
### _"That Goddamn Bitch Set Me Up": The Fall of Marion Barry_
As crack devastated the city, Marion Barry wrestled with his own addiction. The mayor had first tried cocaine in the late 1970s and developed a habit soon thereafter. By the mid-1980s, Barry could no longer hide the effects. His behavior grew erratic—long, unexplained trips, a diminished work schedule, slurring words in public—and even ardent supporters grew worried.
The U.S. attorney and local police had gotten wind of his drug use by 1982, but investigators struggled to build a reliable case. Barry continually outflanked them, covering up emergency room visits for overdoses and getting his contacts in the police department to quash inquiries. In 1984, U.S. Attorney Joseph diGenova uncovered evidence that a young District employee named Karen Johnson had carried on an affair with the mayor during which she sold him cocaine on more than two dozen occasions, but Barry lied to a grand jury and paid Johnson not to cooperate with investigators.
Determined to catch the elusive mayor, the persistent diGenova broadened his investigation to seek evidence not just of drug use but also of corruption within the Barry administration. In 1984, Barry's ex-wife, Mary Treadwell, pleaded guilty to stealing hundreds of thousands of dollars from a public housing project owned by Pride, Inc. A year later, Barry's longtime confidant Ivanhoe Donaldson admitted to skimming $190,000 out of an unaudited Department of Employment Services account, while Deputy Mayor for Finance Al Hill confessed to steering city contracts to friends in return for kickbacks.
Convinced that the mayor was complicit in such graft, diGenova in May 1987 staged a series of raids on five city agencies, minority-owned businesses with close ties to Barry, and the homes of Barry friends and employees. He found ample evidence that Barry and his top administrators used the contract system to ensure that black businessmen, many of them close to the mayor, secured millions of dollars in city contracts while making almost no effort to certify that the services they provided were adequate. One notorious offender was Cornelius Pitts, a Barry ally since the 1960s. Pitts charged the city exorbitant prices to house homeless people in his vermin-infested Pitts Motor Hotel—in 1986, a congressional committee condemned the shelter as the most expensive in the nation.
By publicly announcing the raids and leaking information about what agents had seized, diGenova hoped to stir public outrage and generate pressure on Mayor Barry and his allies to cooperate with federal authorities. Instead he triggered a racially tinged backlash. "Is diGenova investigating white contractors?" asked one black businesswoman who noted that two-thirds of the city's business was with white contractors, many of whom also had received preferential treatment and delivered poor services. He was not. Nor were many of his fellow U.S. attorneys around the country. Under President Reagan, federal investigators focused disproportionate attention on black elected officials and the minority contractors they |
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] | think about using the camera on your smartphone. You need high-quality pictures, both inside and out. Natural light is the best. And be sure to get close-ups of architectural details or interesting features, like a fireplace.
If you aren't able to do it yourself - hire someone. You'll be glad you did.
When's the best time to post your pictures? Consumer Reports say Thursday or Friday, just before your weekend open house.
The March issue of Consumer Reports is filled with important information for anyone who plans to buy or sell a home. Here are links to some of the key articles in this issue.
Top 5 Ways to Boost the Value of Your Home: Learn how to make 10 percent more money when selling your home
4 Red Flags That Can Ruin a Home Sale: Problems you shouldn't ignore when buying or selling a house
Home-Sale Mistakes That Cost You Money: Buyers and sellers - Doing a deal right can mean tens of thousands of dollars in your pocket
Best Ways to Finance Home Repairs: Fixing up your home can be a smart investment
Before you buy a pre-owned home, ask the seller to give you the C.L.U.E. report for that property.
CLUE is the acronym for Comprehensive Loss Underwriting Exchange, a giant database used by the insurance industry to store information on past homeowners claims.
The records go back about seven years and they're based on the address of the loss, not the owner of the home.
Insurance companies assume that past claims at that address could lead to more in the future. So something that happened at that house before you buy it could drive up your insurance premiums.
More Info: Do you know what's in your CLUE report?
KIDS CAN BE VICTIMS OF IDENTITY THEFT, TOO!
By: Herb Weisbaum, The ConsumerMan
Child identity theft is a growing problem. A crook that snags your son or daughter's Social Security number can use it for years without getting caught - and ruin your child's credit history in the process.
A few more warning signs: You get a notice from the IRS that your child is listed on another tax return or a doctor's bill for medical treatments your kid didn't have.
The Identity Theft Resource Center has prepared A Guide for Parents - Child Identity Theft Indicators that lists many more red flags.
Read More: Millions of Children Exposed to ID Theft Through Anthem Breach
THE DOWNSIDE OF A BIG TAX REFUND
By: Herb Weisbaum, The ConsumerMan
You're planning to get a big tax refund this year. Good for you. Well, actually it's not so good. You could have used that money during the year to pay bills or put away in savings.
Instead, you gave Uncle Sam an interest-free loan. That's not very good tax planning.
If you're in this situation, you'd be smart to readjust your withholdings so you have no refund or a very small one coming back to you next year.
Then, figure out how much money you won't pay in taxes each paycheck and have it automatically deposited into a savings account.
Maybe you're expecting a big tax refund and you can't wait to spend it. Might I suggest a few better ways to use this windfall?
Put that money into your retirement account or start the emergency fund you've been putting off. If you already have a rainy day fund, add to it. The goal is to sock away six to nine months of living expenses.
Did you know that your credit card balance affects your credit score - even if you pay off the balance in full each month? It does.
A high balance - one that's not even close to your credit limit -- can hurt your score.
That's because the formulas used to compute credit scores look at how much of your available credit you've used. It's called your credit utilization or debt-to-credit ratio.
The lower the better - definitely 20 percent or less. That means if you have a card with a $10,000 limit, you should try to keep the balance below $2,000.
More Info: Burning Question: What's the *Right* Balance to Keep on a Credit Card?
CAN A SINGLE LATE PAYMENT HURT YOUR CREDIT SCORE?
By: Herb Weisbaum, The ConsumerMan
If you want to maintain a good credit score - and we all do - you need to pay your bills on time, all the time.
A single late payment of 30 days or more could make a big dent in your score.
One way to avoid this is to set up automatic payments, so the money comes right out of your checking or savings account on the due date.
If you don't feel comfortable automating the process, then set up alerts, so you get a text or email reminder when a payment is due. These alerts can also help you avoid costly late fees.
More Info: Is One Late Payment Really That Bad?
COULD A SMALL EMERGENCY CAUSE A FINANCIAL DISASTER?
By: Herb Weisbaum, The ConsumerMan
Life is full of costly surprises and a lot of people don't have enough savings to cover them.
A recent survey by Bankrate.com finds that fewer than 4 in 10 Americans - only 38 percent - could handle a $500 car repair or a $1,000 medical emergency without going into debt.
"The concern here is that something as small as a $500 car repair could really send people into a downward spiral financially that may be really difficult to recover from," said Claes Bell, an analyst at Bankrate.
Everyone should have a rainy day fund - and now's the time to start one.
The best approach is to put your savings on auto-pilot. Have a few dollars taken out of each paycheck and automatically deposited into a savings account - and build that into your family budget.
It's also a good idea to set up a separate account for that rainy day fund. That way you won't be tempted to touch it.
See the full survey at Bankrate.com
FRAUD ALERT: SCAMMERS PRETEND TO BE IRS AGENTS
By: Herb Weisbaum, The ConsumerMan
The phone rings and the caller claims to be with the IRS. He says you owe money and if you don't pay right now, you'll be sued or arrested.
The fraudster may say you can pay by credit or debit cards or a wire transfer. But in most cases, you'll be told to go buy a prepaid debit card and then call back with the account number.
Hang up! This is a scam. And a lot of people are falling for it.
Remember this:
The IRS doesn't demand payment over the phone.
You cannot be arrested for an honest tax mistake.
If there's ever a problem and the IRS wants to contact you, they'll send you a letter in the mail.
More Info: IRS Personalization Scam
Fraud Alert: Scammers Pretend to be IRS Agents
By: Herb Weisbaum, The ConsumerMan
The phone rings and the caller claims to be with the IRS. He says you owe money and if you don't pay right now, you'll be sued or arrested.
The fraudster may say you can pay by credit or debit cards or a wire transfer. But in most cases, you'll be told to go buy a prepaid debit card and then call back with the account number.
Hang up! This is a scam. And a lot of people are falling for it.
Remember this:
The IRS doesn't demand payment over the phone.
You cannot be arrested for an honest tax mistake.
If there's ever a problem and the IRS wants to contact you, they'll send you a letter in the mail.
A Simple Solution to an Overload of Passwords
By: Herb Weisbaum, The ConsumerMan
You've heard the advice: You need to have different passwords for all of your online accounts. It's one of the best ways to protect yourself from a hack attack and indentity theft. But let's be honest, most people don't do that.
So here's a compromise.
Create a few really strong passwords for your critical accounts - bank, credit card, brokerage firm - accounts that could result in serious financial harm if a crook gets in.
Never use those passwords on something with low security, like a neighborhood bulletin board.
What's a strong password? It has lots of characters, upper and lower case letters and symbols. Don't use anything obvious like your pet's name or your birthday.
Want to find out just how secure your current passwords are? Go to: How Secure Is My Password?
A Password Manager is a simple way to deal with the overload of passwords. There are several really good free ones. Here's a list of the Best Password Managers from PCMag.
Home Sales in the Northwest are Hot, Hot, Hot!
By: Herb Weisbaum, The ConsumerMan
When it comes to home sales, the Seattle-area has some of the most competitive neighborhoods in the country.
According to a recent study by Redfin, sellers in Ravenna, Wallingford, |
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] | -TB Gold test (Cellestis Limited, Australia)\] was observed in 40 of serum samples out of 59 tested (60% *vs*. 68.2% for children *vs*. adult patients) (p\> 0.05).
Upon admission, CSF, which was available in all cases of TBM, revealed turbidity in 20 patients (10%) (9% vs. 10% for pediatric *versus* adult patients, respectively) (p\> 0.05). In the CSF, polymorphonuclear cells represented \>50% of the total leucocyte population in 17 cases (4% *vs*. 11% for pediatric *vs*. adult patients, respectively) (p = 0.016). Glucose levels were normal (**≥** 0.4g/l) in the CSF at presentation in 69 patients (34%) (29% *vs*. 37% for pediatric *vs*. adult patients, respectively, p\> 0.05). The initial CSF chloride levels were normal in 92 patients (46% *vs*.45% for pediatric *vs*. adult patients, respectively, p \>0.05), with decreasing values during the first month of treatment in half of them. The protein CSF levels were elevated in all cases, ranging from 0.4 to 17 g/l (normal range 0.2--0.4 g/l), with very high levels (5--15 g/l) being more frequently seen in adults (18%) than in children (3%) (p = 0.0021).
Treatment was empirically instituted within a few hours to 3 days postadmission in the majority of patients and included a combination of four antituberculous drugs (isoniazid, rifampicin, ethambutol and pyrazinamide) during the initial 2--3 months and two drugs (isoniazid, rifampicin, 3 days weekly) for the next 7--9 months \[[@pone.0133477.ref008]\].
Drug related hepatic toxicity was recorded in 21 cases (10%) and was more frequent in adults than in pediatric patients (4% *vs*. 14% of children and adults respectively, p = 0.0145).
Isolates of *M*. *tuberculosis* were tested for isoniazid susceptibility only in 4 cases (one strain was resistant).
The overall in-hospital mortality for our group of patients was 7% (15 cases) (8% of children *vs*. 7% of adults, p\>0.05) whilst permanent neurological sequelae (hydrocephalus, cranial nerve palsies, hemiplegia) were seen in 46 patients (23%), more frequently in children than in adults (36% *vs*. 14% for pediatric *vs*. adult patients, respectively, p = 0.0121). Patients were discharged after an average duration of hospitalization of 28 days.
Discussion {#sec014}
==========
TBM is the most lethal clinical presentation of *Mycobacterium tuberculosis* infection, with a mortality rate that may be exceptionally high (6--65%, average 33%), despite treatment with antituberculosis chemotherapy \[[@pone.0133477.ref009]\]. TBM is also responsible for severe disability in a vast proportion of survivors \[[@pone.0133477.ref009], [@pone.0133477.ref010]\].
In this study, we compared and contrasted the elements used for the diagnosis of TBM in children and adults with the same demographic conditions, the same limitations regarding imaging technology and exposed to the same strains of *M*. *tuberculosis*. The vast majority of these patients were admitted in critical condition in the Infections Disease Clinics of the University Hospital of Iasi, Romania. By using standardized clinical criteria we were able to early diagnose patients with TBM in the majority of cases, and to initiate specific treatment within the first days after admission. At the time of the diagnosis in these patients, resources in our hospital being limited, our group is illustrative for real-life practice in poor resources settings.
At first consultation, most of the patients in our study group presented in an already advanced stage of disease (stages 2 and 3), while only 14% of patients presented in stage 1, similar to previous reports by other groups \[[@pone.0133477.ref011], [@pone.0133477.ref012]\], but different from the data reported by Maltezou on a small sample size \[[@pone.0133477.ref013]\].
The explanation of this situation could be the low level of education and limited accessibility to specialized services (most of patients came from rural areas). Other reason for the delayed presentation may rely on misinterpretation by general practitioner and pediatricians of nonspecific signs and symptoms during the first week of disease (the involvement of CNS was suggested later, when meningeal signs occurred). Moreover, especially in children, late presentation might have been due at least partially to a characteristic rapid progression to severe forms \[[@pone.0133477.ref005]\].
In our ten-year survey, 24% of patients were found to have positive cerebrospinal fluid cultures for *M*. *tuberculosis*, with a higher rate in children than in adults (p\>0.05), in agreement with previous studies \[[@pone.0133477.ref014], [@pone.0133477.ref015], [@pone.0133477.ref016]\]. Thus, Thwaites et al., reported a 29% positivity rate for *M*. *tuberculosis* cultures in 432 uninfected HIV patients with TBM \[[@pone.0133477.ref014]\] and in a recent study, Blount et al., noted a culture confirmation rate of 27% in children with intra and extrathoracic tuberculosis \[[@pone.0133477.ref017]\]; Rajeev and Desai found similar positivity rates in India \[[@pone.0133477.ref015], [@pone.0133477.ref016]\]. Conversely, Gijs et al., reported only 11.7% positive *M*. *tuberculosis* cultures in South African children \[[@pone.0133477.ref012]\].
Multiple studies reported that miliary tuberculosis is directly involved in the pathogenesis of tuberculous meningitis in children. In our study nearly 20% of pediatric patients had evidence of miliary tuberculosis, strongly suggesting CNS involvement \[[@pone.0133477.ref010]\]. These rates were significantly higher than those recently reported by Hristea et al., on patients from Southern Romania, in which miliary tuberculosis was associated to only 7% of cases of MTB \[[@pone.0133477.ref018]\].
In our study, the most consistent difference regarding the chest X-ray abnormality between the two groups of patients were the fibrocavitary aspect, more frequently seen in adult (13%) than in pediatric patients (3%)(p = 0.0174).
Definite diagnosis of TBM was more frequently achieved in children (31%) than in adults (17%). This difference may rely on the frequent miliary pattern and the highest rate of successful *ex vivo* isolation of *M*. *tuberculosis* in children, which were similar to a previous report of Thwaites et al., in an uninfected HIV population with TBM in Vietnam \[[@pone.0133477.ref013]\].
Unlike the results of other investigators \[[@pone.0133477.ref010], [@pone.0133477.ref012], [@pone.0133477.ref019]\], in our study the proportion of children presenting with coma, seizures and cranial nerve palsies was similar to that observed in adults (18% *vs*. 17%, 14% *vs*. 9% and 12% *vs*. 6%, respectively). MTB also frequently (80%) associated an abnormal mental state, but in children, coma and seizures were noted in a much lower proportion than in the recent study of Blount \[[@pone.0133477.ref017]\]. The duration of symptoms before admission was relatively short (9 days). Both these clinical aspects were different from those previously reported by Hosoğlu et al. \[[@pone.0133477.ref019]\].
Biomarker testing also revealed several remarkable features of MTB infection in children and adults: (i) no relevant difference was found between children and adults regarding CSF biomarkers, except for higher CSF protein content in adults (\> 5 g/l); (ii) similarly, the levels of chloride and glucose in the normal range were similar between children and adults; this pattern could explain the delay of treatment in TBM. These observations might have a major therapeutic impact as, in the absence of significant changes of the CSF biomarkers, the decision to initiate treatment might be delayed, which may be reflected in a poor survival rate.
MTB complications were significantly more likely to develop in children (36%) and hydrocephalus was the most frequent of them (26%). This is a common complication of TBM which was reported to occur in 15--18% of adults and 57--98% of children \[[@pone.0133477.ref010], [@pone.0133477.ref011], [@pone.0133477.ref020], [@pone.0133477.ref021]\].
IFN-γ release assay was positive in 68% of cases and had a higher specificity than tuberculin skin test. Yet one of the limitations of the IFN-γ release assay is that it cannot distinguish between *M*. *tuberculosis* infection and active disease \[[@pone.0133477.ref006]\].
Decision to start antituberculosis treatment was empirical in all cases. WHO guidelines recommend a 6 or 9 months course of antituberculosis treatment \[[@pone.0133477.ref001]\]; however, other guidelines recommend a prolonged therapy extended to 9 or 12 months if low suspicion of drug resistance or up to 24 months if high suspicion of drug resistance. Association of corticosteroids may reduce the number of deaths \[[@pone.0133477 |
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] | third-party subject-matter experts who can assist in developing strong terms of accountability and delivery of tangible benefits to the community.
• The total value of a negotiated package of benefits should be proportional to the size of the subject development, as the primary purpose of a benefit agreement is to mitigate project-related impacts.
• Contain within public benefit agreements clear, concrete terms and a schedule for delivery of implementation.
• Ensure enforceability by incorporating public benefit agreement terms into a legally-binding regulatory agreement between the developer and the lead agency and/or a restrictive declaration for review by the City Council.
• Monitoring by the New York City Comptroller all benefit agreements, related restrictive declarations and development agreements, and issue an annual public benefits agreement compliance report card.
• Have executed agreements publicly available to facilitate monitoring of implementation, discourage conflicts of interest and to inform residents of potential employment opportunities and other negotiated benefits.
We'll try to delve deeper into some of these recommendations in the coming days, weeks and months. Who knows? Maybe some of it will be implemented by the time there's a new plan for redeveloping the Armory.6 Days
The film we recommend to you today will make you have a happy time.In April 1980, armed gunmen stormed the Iranian Embassy in Princes Gate, London and took all inside hostage. Over the next six days a tense standoff took place, all the while a group of highly trained soldiers from the SAS prepared for a raid the world had never seen.Enjoy the movies. Nothing is better than watching movies online free.Tony Kushner
Birthday
Jul 16, 1956
Bio: New York native and playwright Tony Kushner began producing his own works in New York in the 1970s. Though he was still in college, Kushner received immense praise for his writing. He would go on to write several books and many plays, winning more than one Tony and Pulitzer for his work, especially the Angels in America series, which was adapted into a mini-series… MoreBio: New York native and playwright Tony Kushner began producing his own works in New York in the 1970s. Though he was still in college, Kushner received immense praise for his writing. He would go on to write several books and many plays, winning more than one Tony and Pulitzer for his work, especially the Angels in America series, which was adapted into a mini-series in the early 2000s. Kushner also helped pen the screenplay for 2005's Munich.Death due to benzhexol toxicity.
A rare case of death due to benzhexol toxicity is reported in a 48-year-old schizophrenic male with a resolving empyema and underlying patchy, mild bronchopneumonia. Toxicological analysis revealed the benzhexol blood and liver concentrations to be 0.12 mg/l and 0.5 mg/kg, respectively. Gastric contents contained 0.4 mg of benzhexol. Other drugs were not detected. It is suggested that for fatalities to occur following benzhexol intoxication, secondary contributory factors, which probably further alter the patient's conscious state, are necessary.Life-Changing Journeys for High School Students ™
2011catalog_carol.indd 1
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C o s t a R i c a D o m i n i c a n R e p. G u a t e m a l a
C EN T R A L A MERI C A
p.14
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C o s t a R i c a D o m i n i c a n R e p. G u a t e m a l a
Our Mission
C EN T R A L A MER I C A
To inspire the next generation to realize their
potential to transform the world and their role in it.
Our Values
Our Integrity is unspoken. It is the unfailing framework from
which we build every program, human relationship, and bridge
into a community.
Respect is inherent in all of our interactions among students,
staff, and all of the members whose communities we serve.
Respect means accepting and celebrating differences. Respect
means considering all points of view, always.
Cooperation is key to our accomplishments. We are a traveling community, helping to serve other communities. We work
together, learn from one another, and build valuable friendships
in the process.
Compassion is what drives our service, and that compassion
extends to students, parents, and host communities. Our care
for people extends to everything we do.
We are invested in the Personal Growth and development of all of
our students and staff. We foster an environment for students to
safely explore, experience, and self-discover.
Optimism is at our core. We believe that anything is possible,
and that every person is capable of driving and adopting positive
change in the world.
Innovation is what makes us stand out in international education.
Open to new ideas and always striving to work better and smarter
to serve our communities, students, and parents.
Our History
Although we are an American organization, our roots are global. In
2003, the African Leadership Academy began as a dream to develop
future leaders of Africa, regardless of income. The idea sprung from
the visionary mind of Fred Swaniker, a Stanford MBA who is originally
from Ghana. Growing up and working all over Africa, he realized that
the greatest obstacle to African development was leadership. In an
effort to combat this problem, he began developing a pan-African
high school which would offer a world-class education and promote
ethical and principled leadership among top high school students
from all over the continent.
As a way to develop the curriculum and bring together students from
Africa and around the world, Fred created the Summer Academy at
Cape Town. After two years, believing in the potential of every young
adult to be a global leader and make an impact, the name of the organization was changed to Global Leadership Adventures and Andrew
Motiwalla, a 15 year veteran in international education, was brought
aboard to lead the organization and replicate the successful model
around the world. With this significant expansion came a greater
opportunity to serve and to apply core values of integrity, respect,
cooperation, compassion, growth, and optimism to many more communities around the globe.
Today, Global Leadership Adventures is the leader of a new model of
international service-learning. By bringing together individuals from
different cultures to collaborate on a service project, students learn
first-hand about social issues in the world while also becoming aware
of their own leadership potential.
The most striking thing I learned was how to lead effectively. In China, each GLA student
was required to lead the entire group for one whole day. During the program, I realized
that a leader must have deep convictions of his goals, be clear about what needs to be
achieved, find the strength of each individual, and capitalize on that strength.
On Opening My Eyes to New Possibilities
Evert D.
Willem de Zwijger High School
Hometown: Bussum, The Netherlands
On Unlocking My Passions
Elyssa-June S.
Bermuda High School for Girls
Hometown: Bermuda
GLA has inspired me to see the world in a more loving and open way. It introduced me to
new cultures and people that have impressed me in the most wonderful ways. I experienced the raw soul and the real people of Tanzania, not the tourist or city life. I learned to
appreciate the details in life more and to really pursue the things I want in life.
My GLA experience in Ghana was the most memorable three weeks of my life so far, and I
continue to tell my friends and family that I wish I could have remained there for the entire
summer. Volunteering at the Keta hospital allowed me to learn hands-on about healthcare
management. I was able to see how healthcare was provided to patients in a rural context. The few hours I spent at the hospital reconfirmed my interest in healthcare, and I’ve
decided to study international health, humanitarian relief and development in university.
On Learning About My Role in the World
Kelly V.
Currently Attending: Stanford University
Lewis Palmer High School
Hometown: Monument, CO
GLA was an eye-opening experience, both in seeing a new part of the world and |
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] | writer's refcnt.
nsCOMPtr<nsIObjectOutputStream> stream(writer);
nsresult rv = writer->Open();
if (NS_FAILED(rv))
return rv;
*aResult = stream;
NS_ADDREF(*aResult);
return NS_OK;
}
// -------------------------- nsFastLoadFileUpdater --------------------------
NS_IMPL_ISUPPORTS_INHERITED1(nsFastLoadFileUpdater,
nsFastLoadFileWriter,
nsIFastLoadFileIO)
NS_IMETHODIMP
nsFastLoadFileUpdater::GetInputStream(nsIInputStream** aResult)
{
*aResult = mInputStream;
NS_IF_ADDREF(*aResult);
return NS_OK;
}
NS_IMETHODIMP
nsFastLoadFileUpdater::GetOutputStream(nsIOutputStream** aResult)
{
*aResult = nsnull;
return NS_OK;
}
PLDHashOperator PR_CALLBACK
nsFastLoadFileUpdater::CopyReadDocumentMapEntryToUpdater(PLDHashTable *aTable,
PLDHashEntryHdr *aHdr,
PRUint32 aNumber,
void *aData)
{
nsDocumentMapReadEntry* readEntry =
NS_STATIC_CAST(nsDocumentMapReadEntry*, aHdr);
nsFastLoadFileUpdater* updater =
NS_REINTERPRET_CAST(nsFastLoadFileUpdater*, aData);
void* spec = nsMemory::Clone(readEntry->mString,
strlen(readEntry->mString) + 1);
if (!spec)
return PL_DHASH_STOP;
nsDocumentMapWriteEntry* writeEntry =
NS_STATIC_CAST(nsDocumentMapWriteEntry*,
PL_DHashTableOperate(&updater->mDocumentMap, spec,
PL_DHASH_ADD));
if (!writeEntry) {
nsMemory::Free(spec);
return PL_DHASH_STOP;
}
writeEntry->mString = NS_REINTERPRET_CAST(const char*, spec);
writeEntry->mURI = nsnull;
writeEntry->mInitialSegmentOffset = readEntry->mInitialSegmentOffset;
writeEntry->mCurrentSegmentOffset = 0;
return PL_DHASH_NEXT;
}
nsresult
nsFastLoadFileUpdater::Open(nsFastLoadFileReader* aReader)
{
nsCOMPtr<nsISeekableStream> seekable(do_QueryInterface(mOutputStream));
if (!seekable)
return NS_ERROR_UNEXPECTED;
nsresult rv;
rv = nsFastLoadFileWriter::Init();
if (NS_FAILED(rv))
return rv;
PRUint32 i, n;
// Map from dense, zero-based, uint32 NSFastLoadID in reader to 16-byte
// nsID in updater.
nsID* readIDMap = aReader->mFooter.mIDMap;
for (i = 0, n = aReader->mFooter.mNumIDs; i < n; i++) {
NSFastLoadID fastID;
rv = MapID(readIDMap[i], &fastID);
NS_ASSERTION(fastID == i + 1, "huh?");
if (NS_FAILED(rv))
return rv;
}
// Map from reader dense, zero-based MFL_OID_TO_SHARP_INDEX(oid) to sharp
// object offset and refcnt information in updater.
nsFastLoadFileReader::nsObjectMapEntry* readObjectMap =
aReader->mFooter.mObjectMap;
// Prepare to save aReader state in case we need to seek back and read a
// singleton object that might otherwise get written by this updater.
nsDocumentMapReadEntry* saveDocMapEntry = nsnull;
nsCOMPtr<nsISeekableStream> inputSeekable;
PRInt64 saveOffset = 0;
for (i = 0, n = aReader->mFooter.mNumSharpObjects; i < n; i++) {
nsFastLoadFileReader::nsObjectMapEntry* readEntry = &readObjectMap[i];
NS_ASSERTION(readEntry->mCIDOffset != 0,
"fastload updater: mCIDOffset cannot be zero!");
// If the reader didn't read this object but it's a singleton, we must
// "deserialize" it now, to discover its one and only root nsISupports
// address. The object already exists in memory if it was created at
// startup without resort to the FastLoad file. The canonical example
// is the system principal object held by all XUL JS scripts.
nsISupports* obj = readEntry->mReadObject;
if (!obj && MFL_GET_SINGLETON_FLAG(readEntry)) {
if (!saveDocMapEntry) {
inputSeekable = do_QueryInterface(aReader->mInputStream);
rv = inputSeekable->Tell(&saveOffset);
if (NS_FAILED(rv))
return rv;
saveDocMapEntry = aReader->mCurrentDocumentMapEntry;
aReader->mCurrentDocumentMapEntry = nsnull;
}
rv = inputSeekable->Seek(nsISeekableStream::NS_SEEK_SET,
readEntry->mCIDOffset);
if (NS_FAILED(rv))
return rv;
rv = aReader
->DeserializeObject(getter_AddRefs(readEntry->mReadObject));
if (NS_FAILED(rv))
return rv;
obj = readEntry->mReadObject;
// Don't forget to set mSkipOffset in case someone calls the reader
// to "deserialize" (yet again) the object we just read.
//
// Say the singleton is the system principal, and the FastLoad file
// contains data for navigator.xul including scripts and functions.
// If we update the FastLoad file to contain data for messenger.xul
// in a separate session started via mozilla -mail, *and during the
// same FastLoad episode in this session* race to open a navigator
// window, we will attempt to read all objects serialized in the
// navigator.xul portion of the FastLoad file.
//
// mSkipOffset must be set in such a case so the reader can skip
// the system principal's serialized data, because the updater for
// messenger.xul being opened here has already read it.
rv = inputSeekable->Tell(&readEntry->mSkipOffset);
if (NS_FAILED(rv))
return rv;
}
NSFastLoadOID oid = MFL_SHARP_INDEX_TO_OID(i);
void* key = obj
? NS_REINTERPRET_CAST(void*, obj)
: NS_REINTERPRET_CAST(void*, (oid | MFL_OBJECT_DEF_TAG));
nsSharpObjectMapEntry* writeEntry =
NS_STATIC_CAST(nsSharpObjectMapEntry*,
PL_DHashTableOperate(&mObjectMap, key,
PL_DHASH_ADD));
if (!writeEntry)
return NS_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
// Hold the object if there is one, so that objmap_ClearEntry can
// release the reference.
NS_IF_ADDREF(obj);
writeEntry->mObject = NS_REINTERPRET_CAST(nsISupports*, key);
writeEntry->mOID = oid;
writeEntry->mInfo.mCIDOffset = readEntry->mCIDOffset;
writeEntry->mInfo.mStrongRefCnt = readEntry->mSaveStrongRefCnt;
writeEntry->mInfo.mWeakRefCnt = readEntry->mSaveWeakRefCnt;
}
// If we had to read any singletons, restore aReader's saved state.
if (saveDocMapEntry) {
rv = inputSeekable->Seek(nsISeekableStream::NS_SEEK_SET, saveOffset);
if (NS_FAILED(rv))
return rv;
aReader->mCurrentDocumentMapEntry = saveDocMapEntry;
}
// Copy URI spec string and initial segment offset in FastLoad file from
// nsDocumentMapReadEntry in reader to nsDocumentMap |
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14
] | 8/(-36))?
7
(-1)/((-4)/((-12)/(-9)))
1/3
What is the value of (-2)/(-165)*-3*5?
-2/11
Evaluate 2/(-4)*(40/(-6))/(-2).
-5/3
What is 1*((-84)/(-441))/(12/14)?
2/9
Calculate (-5)/5*9/((-54)/12).
2
Evaluate (8/(-10))/((-25)/(1500/(-24))).
-2
Evaluate 90/(-75)*20/(-64).
3/8
Calculate (2*21/819)/((-2)/3).
-1/13
6/15*(-5)/(-2)
1
Calculate ((-12)/21)/(36/(-14)).
2/9
What is the value of 30/6*10/(-25)*-2?
4
What is the value of (6/(108/45))/(6/(-3))?
-5/4
What is (-3)/(((-27)/30)/((-12)/10))?
-4
What is 1*(-1)/(-15)*2?
2/15
What is the value of (42/12)/7*(-4)/(-2)?
1
Calculate ((-3)/9)/((-18)/(-27)).
-1/2
What is (-1)/((10/(-15))/(-2))*-1?
3
Evaluate 16/(-12)*21/(-7).
4
Calculate -5*((-94)/329)/(5/(-28)).
-8
Calculate (6/20)/(648/(-864)).
-2/5
Calculate (11/((-1045)/15))/(3/2).
-2/19
-18*(39/3)/(-26)
9
Calculate 5*1/(-2)*(-4)/10.
1
What is (-10)/4*(-5)/25?
1/2
Evaluate 0/1*4*(-3)/(-12).
0
What is the value of (-3)/(((-234)/24)/(-13))?
-4
What is the value of (-70)/(-14)*(-3)/5?
-3
Calculate (1/(-5))/((-2)/(-15)).
-3/2
Calculate 2/(((-12)/(-9))/(-1)).
-3/2
((-2)/14)/((-11)/385*5)
1
(-1)/(2/(16/(-8)))
1
Calculate (-18)/9*4*(-4)/(-400).
-2/25
((-56)/(-84))/((-3)/(81/3))
-6
Evaluate ((-12)/(-4))/(-18)*-15*2.
5
What is (1/4)/(5/80)?
4
Calculate ((12/3)/24)/(11/(-88)).
-4/3
Evaluate (10/15)/(10/(-36)*-3).
4/5
Calculate 2/3*(-162)/(-144).
3/4
What is ((-18)/(-75))/(5/(-75)*6)?
-3/5
4/(6/15*-10)
-1
What is ((-12)/(-2))/(-12*(-16)/(-96))?
-3
Evaluate ((-2)/(-15))/(-2*2/20).
-2/3
(-9)/((-27)/10)*15/(-10)
-5
Calculate ((-16)/84)/(76/266).
-2/3
(0/(-5))/(6/2)
0
Evaluate ((-20)/(-10))/((-27)/(3/1)).
-2/9
Calculate ((30/(-55))/6)/((-2)/(-4)).
-2/11
Evaluate 18/6*1/33.
1/11
Calculate (7/(-189)*-3)/(8/16).
2/9
What is the value of (-1)/2*-10*66/(-66)?
-5
What is the value of 41/((-1435)/60)*7/2?
-6
Evaluate 54/(-351)*(-1)/(3/3).
2/13
Calculate ((-3)/4)/((-105)/56).
2/5
What is ((-18)/63)/((-2)/28)?
4
Evaluate ((-231)/(-616))/((-3)/(-24)).
3
Evaluate 1/(-1)*(-25)/5.
5
Evaluate (2/2)/(2/(-6)).
-3
What is (-12)/(-14)*21/12?
3/2
What is the value of (4/(-3))/((-11)/((-2805)/(-68)))?
5
Calculate (((-1)/5)/(10/75))/(-3).
1/2
Calculate -2*10/(-180)*-9.
-1
((-54)/(-54))/(15/(-3*1))
-1/5
What is the value of 6/(-1)*8/12?
-4
What is (8/(32/6))/(3/(-4))?
-2
What is the value of ((-1)/9)/((30/3)/30)?
-1/3
(-22)/4*(-24)/22
6
What is 48/56*(-8)/(-12)?
4/7
What is (4/(-6))/(72/135)?
-5/4
Evaluate (120/40)/(3/(-3)).
-3
Calculate (-30)/(-4)*(24/15)/2.
6
What is the value of (-96)/240*20/(1*-2)?
4
Calculate (-4)/6*-12*(-8)/16.
-4
Calculate ((-2)/(-24))/((-2)/4).
-1/6
(2/(-4))/((-8)/16)*-5
-5
Calculate ((-30)/225)/((-2)/(-10)).
-2/3
What is the value of 2/66*(-330)/(-110)?
1/11
What is (-8)/8*(-1*2)/(-14)?
-1/7
What is the value of ((-15)/(-6))/(-5)*0/7?
0
Evaluate 5*6/360*(-6)/4.
-1/8
Evaluate ((-1)/(2/3))/((-7)/14).
3
Evaluate (30/(-12)*(-8)/10)/(-8).
-1/4
Evaluate (10/15)/(39/(-65)).
-10/9
Evaluate (-3)/(-1)*(-34)/(-102).
1
What is ((-1)/7)/(4/(-14))?
1/2
What is the value of 48/(108/(-9))*6/(-56)?
3/7
Evaluate (-2*(-10)/(-70))/(3/(-21)).
2
Evaluate 8*((-32)/(-20))/8*5.
8
Calculate ((-10)/(-10))/((-14)/2).
-1/7
What is the value of (12/(-396))/(5/15)?
-1/11
What is the value of (15/36)/(95/38)?
1/6
Evaluate (-2)/(1/(-6)*(-4)/(-2)).
6
-4*((-153)/108)/(-17)
-1/3
-2*((-2)/(-3))/((-12)/(-9))
-1
(-6)/20*-1*(-8)/3
-4/5
Evaluate (4/(-8))/((-104)/(-32)).
-2/13
Calculate (2/(-8))/((-22)/((-1056)/162)).
-2/27
(-5)/(-2)*((-176)/30)/(-11)
4/3
((-5)/(-10))/(-4*1/(-16))
2
-4*(35/5)/(-7)*1
4
What is the value of 5/6*(-44)/(-165)?
2/9
(2/(-6))/((-9)/((-216)/32))
-1/4
(62/(-93))/(2/(-3))
1
What is the value of ((-12)/(-105))/(-2*2/30)?
-6/7
Evaluate (180/(-36))/((-10)/4).
2
What is the value of (18/150)/(3*2/30)?
3/5
What is ((0/(-4))/(-3))/(-1)?
0
What is the value of (2/4)/(((-126)/(-12))/(-21))?
-1
6/((-96)/4)*-1
1/4
Evaluate (-2*3)/(80/8).
-3/5
Evaluate (3/(-3*5))/(3/(-10)).
2/3
Calculate (-42)/(-3)*1*3/(-6).
-7
(-2)/(-4)*(-32)/28
-4/7
Evaluate ((-13)/(936/6))/((-3)/(-16)).
-4/9
(-27)/12*(-5)/15*-8
-6
Calculate (35/10)/((-14)/(-24)).
6
What is 14*(-2)/8*2?
-7
(6/(-4))/((-1)/(-14)*7)
-3
1/3*(-456)/(-38)
4
Evaluate (-2)/18*(-45)/15.
1/3
Evaluate (-2)/(4/10)*(-12)/(-24).
-5/2
Calculate (0/7)/((-84)/(-28)).
0
(2/(-4))/(16/64)
-2
Evaluate ((-1)/1)/(-2*(-4)/4).
-1/2
What is (1/(-2))/(35*4/40)?
-1/7
3*(6/(-3))/(-18)
1/3
Calculate (-30)/360*(-12)/(-2).
-1/2
(1/2)/(14/(-42))
- |
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] | effective.
When one case can require sorting through a terabyte of data, the result can be 75 million pages for review, taking up to 375,000 hours of time. Studies have estimated that document review accounts for 50 to 90 percent of the cost involved in litigation matters, and one report has suggested that 70 percent or more of the cost of discovery is now attributable solely to human review of documents for responsiveness and privilege.
The problem with purely human review of documents is not just a problem of time and money. It is one of consistency and accuracy as well. Dozens of reviewers working on thousands of documents a day are bound to sort and code documents differently based on their subjective judgments, experience levels, fatigue and other factors. Even with sound quality control checks, the risks of making a mistake are substantial, and the results can be devastating: discovery sanctions, loss of trade secrets, loss of attorney-client privilege, or a bad outcome at trial. The mounting costs and exposures associated with human document review can affect even the calculus of whether to sue, defend or settle for any given claim.
<div class="template_edit">
<div id="acz" class="templates_block sB">
<label class="x-form-item-label" style="width: 100px;">Group Access:</label>
<div style="margin-top: -15px; padding-left: 105px;">
<%= collection_multiple_select(:_template, :writer_ids, @groups,
:id, :to_s, :selected_items => @_template.new_record? ? nil : @_template.writers) %>
</div>
</div>
</div>Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a sensor comprising a magnet and a Hall-effect probe and intended to detect if a mobile metal object is in front of the Hall-effect probe, as well as a magnet for such a sensor.
Description of Related Art
To check the presence of a mobile metal object, it is known to use a sensor comprising a magnet coupled to a Hall-effect probe.
Such a sensor is used for example to detect the position of the axis of the dog clutch of a gearbox, or else the position of the camshaft. FIG. 1 shows a curve 10 that represents the variations in magnetic induction as a function of the position of the mobile object with respect to the Hall-effect probe. The value of the magnetic induction decreases when the mobile object moves away from the Hall-effect probe.
Currently, manufacturers in particular of motor vehicles, require that the position of the mobile object with respect to the Hall-effect probe be determined from the start-up of the sensor. This function is called TPO (True Power On.)
This function thus makes it possible to determine at start-up whether or not the mobile object is facing the Hall-effect probe. To do this, a magnetic induction threshold value 12 is set in the factory.
Thus, when the sensor starts up, if the value of the magnetic induction seen by the Hall-effect probe is above the threshold value 12, this is interpreted as the fact that the mobile object is facing the Hall-effect probe. If, on the contrary, when the sensor starts up, the value of the magnetic induction seen by the Hall-effect probe is below the threshold value 12, this is interpreted as the fact that the mobile object is not facing the Hall-effect probe.
Over the lifetime of the sensor, it can happen that the Hall-effect probe moves with respect to the magnet and then the magnetic induction value changes. The curve 14 is the curve representing the variations in magnetic induction after movement of the Hall-effect probe.
As can be seen in FIG. 1, the threshold value 12 is no longer reached after the movement of the Hall-effect probe and the TPO function is no longer fulfilled.
To solve this problem, it is known practice to fasten the Hall-effect probe in the sensor and therefore to make the Hall-effect probe immobile with respect to the magnet. The fastening is performed for example by casting resin in the sensor, thereby encircling the Hall-effect probe.
Such a solution has other disadvantages. For example, the fastening of the Hall-effect probe leads to the appearance of mechanical stresses due to the thermal expansions in the Hall-effect probe and in particular at the level of the welds. Furthermore, the placing of the resin is burdensome and requires the use of an appropriate machine.
From the document U.S. Pat. No. 5,637,995 a sensor is known composed of a probe including a sensitive element, a permanent magnet, a casing and a hood. The permanent magnet has a recess and a through hole running along the central axis of the permanent magnet. The through hole communicates with the recess. The probe runs along the through hole and into the recess, the sensitive element being housed at the level of the recess. The permanent magnet and the probe are held in place by the casing and the hood. The probe is held in place in the magnet in order to come permanently in contact with the hood.Q:
Making if statements cancel other code. (java)
I am fairly new to programming Java. I want to make a lotto program. Here is the code:
package me.nutella;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Lotto {
@SuppressWarnings("resource")
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter A Number Between 1-20!");
int choice = scanner.nextInt();
if (choice > 20)
System.out.print("Please Only Pick Numbers Between 1-20!");
int b = (int) (Math.random() * 20) +1;
if (choice == b)
System.out.print("You Win!");
else
System.out.print("You Lost! The correct answer was " + b);
}
catch(Exception E) {
System.out.print("Your Answer Must Be Numeric!");
}
}
}
Now, this part if what I am mainly concerned about:
if (choice > 20)
System.out.print("Please Only Pick Numbers Between 1-20!");
I want to make it so if someone puts the number over 20, it will print that message. Now this part does work, but when I put the number over 20, it still plays the lotto game. I want to make it so if they put their number higher than 20, it will not play the game and enter that message.
How can this be done?
A:
Can be most elegantly done using a do {...} while(); loop. At the beginning, the user must always enter a number, so the loop MUST execute at least once. This is where a do {...} while(); loop comes in handy. You can display your message at the beginning of the loop, then read in the users input. If it is in an acceptable range, the loop never re-executes, and the code moves on. But, if it is not acceptable, we re-execute the loop until we get an acceptable value.
Below is how I would approach this problem:
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
int choice = 0;
do {
System.out.print("Please Pick A Number Between 1-20!");
choice = scanner.nextInt();
} while(choice > 20 || choice < 1);
It is also worth noting that your message states that "Number between 1-20", but your code only checks that choice < 20, so if a user enter anything LESS THAN 20, it would be accepted. This includes 0, negatives, and of course the valid number range. I added the || choice < 1 check in my example.
Construction of the iconic Kelpies in Falkirk were part funded by the Big Lottery Fund Scotland
Fears UK government will seize £320m of Big Lottery Fund cash across the UK
Scotland’s Big Lottery Fund budget could be slashed by 40%, leaving thousands of third sector groups struggling to survive.
It is understood that government ministers in Westminster are set to raid the Big Lottery Fund (BLF) by a reported £320 million a year – meaning £30m from Scotland’s £70m could be cut.
A blog post by an organisation called Save Lottery Funding said the UK government’s Department for Culture, Media and Sport wants to mitigate cuts to arts and sports bodies and will take cash from the lottery to do so.
Similar tactics were used to fund the London Olympics in 2012 with a massive £638m “borrowed” by the government, a sum that it has yet to pay back.
Then the Scottish third sector mounted a rigorous defence in an attempt to stop the cash going to London. A similar campaign would be expected should the figures be confirmed when the comprehensive spending review is published on 25 November.
Charities are already struggling to meet increasing demands on their services - Ciaran Price
Sources say the reported changes risk breaching the "additionality principle" - a legal safeguard to ensure that Lottery funds are not used to substitute for government expenditure.
“Spending more Lottery funds on arts, sport and heritage at a time when expenditure on arts, sport and heritage is being cut demands independent scrutiny to ensure the additionality principle is not breached,” the blog post from the |
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