Datasets:

ibm
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BPC

phrase stringlengths 53 690	question stringlengths 31 245	answer stringclasses 2 values	qid stringclasses 20 values	situation int64 1 5	category stringclasses 3 values	domain stringclasses 9 values
Data Analysis occurs before Claim Processing. Claim Processing occurs before Claim Approval. Data Analysis causes the execution of Claim Processing. Data Analysis causes the execution of Claim Approval.	Does Claim Approval cause the execution of Claim Processing?	No	QPC2	2	QPC	insurance
Machine setup occurs before Manufacturing step one. Manufacturing step one occurs before Manufacturing step two. Machine setup causes the execution of Manufacturing step one. Machine setup causes the execution of Manufacturing step two.	Does Manufacturing step two cause the execution of Manufacturing step one?	No	QPC2	2	QPC	manufacturing
Confirming the order occurs before Packing the order. Packing the order occurs before Shipping the order.	Does Confirming the order occur before Packing the order?	No	QP1	3	QP	retail
Issuing license occurs before Renewing license. Renewing license occurs before License withdrawal.	Does Issuing license occur before License withdrawal?	Yes	QP1	2	QP	transportation
Auditing can trigger the execution of Invoicing. Tax calculation can trigger the execution of Invoicing.	If Tax calculation doesn't execute, will the activity Invoicing ever execute?	No	QC2	4	QC	finance
Unloading deliveries for storage occurs before Sorting deliveries in the right spots. Sorting deliveries in the right spots occurs before Preparing deliveries for customers.	Does Unloading deliveries for storage occur after Preparing deliveries for customers?	No	QP6	2	QP	logistics
Bookkeeping and Accounts Preparation occurs before Financial Statement Review. Financial Statement Review occurs before Assets Verification.	Does Assets Verification occur before Bookkeeping and Accounts Preparation?	No	QP2	2	QP	finance
Assessing homework causes the execution of Discussing results with students. Discussing results with students causes the execution of Entering grades into school system.	Does Assessing homework cause the execution of Entering grades into school system?	Yes	QC3	5	QC	education
Risk Assesment occurs before Choosing the policy, and Choosing the policy occurs before Premium Determination.	Does Premium Determination occur before Risk Assesment?	No	QP2	2	QP	insurance
Checking Inventory occurs before Buying Inventory and Buying Inventory occurs before Placing Order. Checking Inventory causes the execution of Buying Inventory and Checking Inventory causes the execution of Placing Order.	Does Buying Inventory cause the execution of Placing Order?	No	QPC1	2	QPC	retail
Checking ticket occurs before Entering station/port. Entering station/port occurs before Boarding. Checking ticket causes the execution of Boarding. Entering station/port causes the execution of Boarding.	Does Entering station/port always occur before Checking ticket?	No	QPC2	3	QPC	transportation
Candidate application evaluation occurs before Preliminary job interviews. Preliminary job interviews occurs before Onboarding.	Does Candidate application evaluation occur before Onboarding?	Yes	QP1	2	QP	human resources
Risk Assessment causes the execution of Policy Generation. Risk Assessment causes the execution of Payment Procedure.	Does Payment Procedure cause the execution of Risk Assessment?	No	QC2	2	QC	insurance
Quality Inspection occurs before Components Assemble. Components Assemble occurs before Manufacture.	Does Quality Inspection occur before Components Assemble?	No	QP1	3	QP	manufacturing
Hiring candidates occurs before Interviewing Candidates. Interviewing Candidates occurs before Training new joiners.	Does Training new joiners occur after Hiring candidates?	Yes	QP4	2	QP	human resources
Writing an essay occurs before submitting the essay. Submitting the essay occurs before Essay evaluation.	Does Essay evaluation occur after Writing an essay?	Yes	QP4	2	QP	education
Credit assessment occurs before Loan application submission. Loan application submission occurs before Loan processing.	Does Credit assessment occur after Loan application submission?	No	QP5	2	QP	finance
Planning sales ad campaigns occurs before Displaying promotional stuff in shop and Salespersons starting their shifts. Displaying promotional stuff in shop occurs before Salespersons starting their shifts.	Does Salespersons starting their shifts occur before Planning sales ad campaigns?	No	QP2	2	QP	retail
Student learning the content occurs before Professor uploading videos of class. Professor uploading videos of class occurs before Student appearing for an evaluation.	Does Student appearing for an evaluation occur after Student learning the content?	Yes	QP4	2	QP	education
Product inspection causes the execution of Packaging of the goods and Storage of the goods.	Does Storage of the goods cause the execution of Product inspection?	No	QC2	2	QC	manufacturing
Teacher reviewing lesson plan and class materials causes the execution of Teacher preparing the educational activities of the day and Teacher conducting the first educational activity.	Does Teacher preparing the educational activities of the day cause the execution of Teacher reviewing lesson plan and class materials?	No	QC1	2	QC	education
Plotting a course occurs before Refueling. Refueling occurs before Launching.	Does Refueling occur after Plotting a course?	Yes	QP3	2	QP	transportation
Calculation of Interest occurs before Capital and Operating expense calculation. Capital and Operating expense calculation occurs before Cash-flow analysis.	Does Cash-flow analysis occur before Calculation of Interest?	No	QP2	2	QP	finance
Financial Planning occurs before Expense Analysis and Recording, which in turns occurs before Expense Management.	Does Financial Planning occur after Expense Analysis and Recording?	No	QP5	2	QP	finance
Ingredients preparation occurs before Formulation mixing and cooking. Formulation mixing and cooking occurs before Product packaging. Ingredients preparation causes the execution of Formulation mixing and cooking. Ingredients preparation causes the execution of Product packaging.	Does Ingredients preparation always occur before Formulation mixing and cooking?	No	QPC1	3	QPC	manufacturing
Confirm shipment data is accurate with supplier occurs before Transport goods from supplier to our warehouse. Transport goods from supplier to our warehouse occurs before Unload goods and store at our warehouse.	Does Transport goods from supplier to our warehouse occur after Unload goods and store at our warehouse?	No	QP7	2	QP	logistics
Reading patient report occurs before Treatment plan. Treatment plan occurs before Treatment implementation.	Does Treatment implementation occur after Reading patient report?	Yes	QP4	2	QP	medical
Audit company's books occurs before Financial statement preparing. Financial statement preparing occurs before Submitting the financial statements to the authorities.	Does Financial statement preparing occur after Audit company's books?	Yes	QP3	2	QP	finance
Examining patient causes the execution of Diagnosing diseases. Examining patient causes the execution of Ordering examination.	Does Ordering examination cause the execution of Examining patient?	No	QC2	2	QC	medical
Financial analysis occurs before Decision making. Decision making occurs before Documentation.	Does Documentation occur after Financial analysis?	Yes	QP4	2	QP	finance
Taking Attendance occurs before Giving a Lecture. Giving a Lecture occurs before Administering a Quiz.	Does Taking Attendance occur before Administering a Quiz?	Yes	QP1	2	QP	education
Policy Approval occurs before Policy Document Generation. Policy Document Generation occurs before Payment Transfer.	Does Payment Transfer occur before Policy Approval?	No	QP2	2	QP	insurance
Reviewing Homework occurs before Assigning Homework. Assigning Homework occurs before Taking Exam.	Does Taking Exam occur before Reviewing Homework?	No	QP2	2	QP	education
Design department develop the design happens before Machining processes forge the detail components. Machining processes forge the detail components happens before Assembling department assembly the parts.	Does Design department develop the design happen after Assembling department assembly the parts?	No	QP6	2	QP	manufacturing
Appraising value causes the execution of Insurance policy issuance and Validation of property papers.	Does Insurance policy issuance cause the execution of Appraising value?	No	QC1	2	QC	insurance
Interviewing occurs before Interview results review. Interview results review occurs before Notification of selected candidates. Interviewing causes the execution of Interview results review. Interviewing causes the execution of Notification of selected candidates.	Does Notification of selected candidates cause the execution of Interview results review?	No	QPC2	2	QPC	human resources
Breathing sound checked occurs before Lungs X-rayed, which in turn occurs before Heart rhythms checked.	Does Heart rhythms checked occur after Breathing sound checked?	Yes	QP4	2	QP	medical
Stock Arrival Notification causes Display Stock to execute. Display Stock causes Sale of Stock to execute.	If Display Stock doesn’t execute, will the activity Sale of Stock execute?	No	QC1	5	QC	logistics
Interview occurs before Hiring. Hiring occurs before Salary negotiation.	Does Hiring occur after Interview?	Yes	QP3	2	QP	human resources
Pilot requesting permission to take off occurs before Air Traffic Control granting permission and monitoring. Air Traffic Control granting permission and monitoring occurs before Landing and unloading of passengers.	Does Pilot requesting permission to take off occur before Landing and unloading of passengers?	Yes	QP1	2	QP	transportation
Employee screening occurs before Offer generation. Employee screening occurs before Contracts singing. Employee screening causes the execution of Contracts singing. Offer generation causes the execution of Contracts signing.	Does Employee screening always occur before Offer generation?	No	QPC1	3	QPC	human resources
Risk Assessment causes the execution of Policy Issuance and Customer Verification.	Does Policy Issuance cause the execution of Risk Assessment?	No	QC1	2	QC	insurance
Checking the fuel gauge and engine parts occurs before Opening the door and starting the engine for the trip. Opening the door and starting the engine for the trip occurs before Closing the door and driving the car.	Does Closing the door and driving the car occur after Checking the fuel gauge and engine parts?	Yes	QP4	2	QP	transportation
Verifying client information accuracy occurs before Credit rating check. Credit rating check occurs before Calculating insurance premium. Verifying client information accuracy causes the execution of Credit rating check. Verifying client information accuracy causes the execution of Calculating insurance premium.	Does Verifying client information accuracy always occur before Credit rating check?	No	QPC1	3	QPC	insurance
Checking of account balance through automated teller machine causes the execution of Inserting Banking Card into ATM. Inserting Banking Card into ATM then further causes Verifying the pin	Does Checking of account balance through automated teller machine cause Verifying the pin?	Yes	QC3	5	QC	finance
Check for vehicle problems and road safety for departure causes the execution of Start the vehicle engine. Check for vehicle problems and road safety for departure causes the execution of Start the journey.	Does Start the journey cause the execution of Check for vehicle problems and road safety for departure?	No	QC2	2	QC	transportation
Delivering the package occurs before Package checked into mail truck. Package checked into mail truck occurs before Mail truck starting the journey.	Does Package checked into mail truck occur after Mail truck starting the journey?	No	QP7	2	QP	transportation
Granting Policy occurs before Policy Purchase and Requesting Policy occurs before Policy Purchase. Granting Policy causes the execution of Policy Purchase. Requesting Policy causes the execution of Policy Purchase.	Does Granting Policy and Requesting Policy occur in parallel?	Yes	QPC3	3	QPC	insurance
Clothing article price tag printing occurs before Shelving the product. Shelving the product occurs before Placing on product for sale.	Does Clothing article price tag printing occur after Shelving the product?	No	QP5	2	QP	retail
Designing an educational plan causes the execution of Enrolling the students in the classes. Enrolling the students in the classes causes the execution of Taking the exams.	Does Designing an educational plan cause the execution of Taking the exams?	Yes	QC3	5	QC	education
Vehicle maintenance checking the truck occcurs first and causes the execution of Truck driver checking the weather update. The same Vehicle maintenance checking triggers the execution of Vehicle maintenance performing the inspection.	Does Vehicle maintenance performing the inspection cause the execution of Vehicle maintenance checking the truck?	No	QC2	2	QC	transportation
Drying occurs before Pressing. Pressing occurs before Shaping.	Does Shaping occur before Drying?	No	QP2	2	QP	manufacturing
Scheduling pickups and deliveries occurs before Packing inventory for transfer. Packing inventory for transfer occurs before Transporting inventory.	Does Scheduling pickups and deliveries occur after Packing inventory for transfer?	No	QP5	2	QP	logistics
Dequeing the cargo occurs before Towing the cargo to the loading spot on the boat. Towing the cargo to the loading spot on the boat occurs before Loading the cargo on the boat.	Does Dequeing the cargo occur after Loading the cargo on the boat?	No	QP6	2	QP	logistics
Bid placement triggers the execution of Acceptance/Rejectance. Acceptance/Rejectance triggers the execution of Checking if the customer is eligible for payout.	Does Bid placement cause the execution of Checking if the customer is eligible for payout?	Yes	QC3	5	QC	finance
Getting the blood sample occurs before Identifying the antigens. Identifying the antigens occurs before Making the necessary tests.	Does Identifying the antigens occur after Getting the blood sample?	Yes	QP3	2	QP	medical
Transport company scheduling the shipment happens before Transport company picking up the goods. Transport company picking up the goods happens before Transport company loading the products.	Does Transport company loading the products occur before Transport company scheduling the shipment?	No	QP2	2	QP	transportation
Clearing load check occurs before checking the quality seal. checking the quality seal occurs before Confirming the cargo arrives at its destination.	Does Clearing load check occur before Confirming the cargo arrives at its destination?	Yes	QP1	2	QP	logistics
Carrying heavy goods away by machine 1 occurs before Moving goods out of warehouse by big trucks. Moving goods out of warehouse by big trucks occurs before Depositing goods in truck container.	Does Carrying heavy goods away by machine 1 occur before Depositing goods in truck container?	Yes	QP1	2	QP	logistics
Pilot preparing the flight occurs before Flight controller giving take off command. Flight controller giving take off command occurs before Aircraft taking off.	Does Aircraft taking off occur after Pilot preparing the flight?	Yes	QP4	2	QP	transportation
Writing the patient's medical profile causes the execution of Administering medication to the patient and Follow-ups with the patient.	If we shorten Administering medication to the patient, will Follow-ups with the patient be shortened?	No	QC7	2	QC	medical
Powder Mixing occurs before Granulation. Granulation occurs before Tablet Coating. Powder Mixing causes the execution of Granulation. Powder Mixing causes the execution of Tablet Coating.	Does Tablet Coating cause the execution of Granulation?	No	QPC2	2	QPC	medical
Drivers obtaining passenger tickets occurs before Bus conductors checking passenger tickets on the bus. Bus conductors checking passenger tickets on the bus occurs before Buses leaving.	Does Buses leaving occur before Drivers obtaining passenger tickets?	No	QP2	2	QP	transportation
Tracking the product supply and demand occurs before Inventorying the product. Inventorying the product occurs before Ordering products from suppliers.	Does Tracking the product supply and demand occur after Ordering products from suppliers?	No	QP6	2	QP	logistics
Setting annual personal objective interview schedule occurs before Interviewing employees against objective sheet. Interviewing employees against objective sheet occurs before Preparing annual review sheet against objective.	Does Setting annual personal objective interview schedule occur before Preparing annual review sheet against objective?	Yes	QP1	2	QP	human resources
Employee recruiting and job posting occurs before Selecting the most suitable candidate. Selecting the most suitable candidate occurs before Final interview preparation.	Does Selecting the most suitable candidate occur after Final interview preparation?	No	QP7	2	QP	human resources
Load Truck occurs before Pre-Trip Documentation. Pre-Trip Documentation occurs before Delivering goods to consumer. Load Truck causes the execution of Delivering goods to consumer. Pre-Trip Documentation causes the execution of Delivering goods to consumer.	Does Pre-Trip Documentation always occur before Load Truck?	No	QPC2	3	QPC	transportation
Writing interview questions causes the execution of Screening candidate profiles. Writing interview questions causes the execution of Conducting job interviews.	Does Screening candidate profiles cause the execution of Writing interview questions?	No	QC1	2	QC	human resources
Inspecting occurs before Packaging and Packaging occurs before Dispatching.	Does Inspecting occur after Dispatching?	No	QP6	2	QP	logistics
Teacher preparing the exams occurs before Teacher distributing the exams. Teacher distributing the exams occurs before Students writing the exams.	Does Students writing the exams occur before Teacher preparing the exams?	No	QP2	2	QP	education
Publishing vacancy announcement occurs before Shortlisting of candidate. Shortlisting of candidate occurs before Interview process.	Does Shortlisting of candidate occur after Publishing vacancy announcement?	Yes	QP3	2	QP	human resources
Resume check occurs before Interview. Interview occurs before Job Offer.	Does Interview occur after Resume Check?	Yes	QP3	2	QP	human resources
Finance Officer filling finance information causes the execution of IT department converting finance information to digital data. Finance Officer filling finance information causes the execution of Uploading digitalized documents to database.	If we shorten the activity IT department converting finance information to digital data, will the activity Uploading digitalized documents to database be shortened?	No	QC7	2	QC	finance
Taking online course precedes Completing coursework quizzes which precedes Completing the final project. The action of Taking online course results in the action of Completing coursework quizzes happening. The action of Taking online course results in the action of Completing the final project happening.	Does Completing coursework quizzes cause the execution of Completing the final project?	No	QPC1	2	QPC	education
Appointment booking occurs before Medical Procedures. Medical Procedures occurs before surgery.	Does Appointment Booking occur after Medical Procedures?	No	QP5	2	QP	medical
Preparing and loading the cargo occurs before Vehicle maintenance team checking the truck and issuing approval. Vehicle maintenance team checking the truck and issuing approval occurs before Truck driver beginning the journey.	Does Truck driver beginning the journey occur after Preparing and loading the cargo?	Yes	QP4	2	QP	transportation
Attending class occurs before completing homework. Completing homework occurs before passing exam.	Does Attending class occur after completing homework?	No	QP5	2	QP	education
Student's homework submission occurs before Professor grading the homework. Professor grading the homework occurs before Professor returns the graded homeworks to students.	Does Professor returns the graded homeworks to students occur before Student's homework submission?	No	QP2	2	QP	education
Admitting the patient occurs before Assesing the vital signs. Assesing the vital signs occurs before Administering required medication.	Does Admitting the patient occur after Administering required medication?	No	QP6	2	QP	medical
Making components and parts causes assemble components into finished products. Assemble components into finished products causes Quality control test and product package.	Does Making components and parts cause the execution of Quality control test and product package?	Yes	QC3	5	QC	manufacturing
Accounting review causes the execution of Reviewing accounting notes and Accounting audit.	Does Accounting audit execute because of Accounting review?	Yes	QC4	2	QC	finance
Verifying insurance cards causes Checking patient vitals to start. Verifying insurance cards causes Administering vaccine to start.	Does Administering vaccine cause the execution of Verifying insurance cards?	No	QC2	2	QC	medical
Shipping team receiving the ordered items occurs before Logistics partners packing these items into pallets. Logistics partners packing these items into pallets occurs before Loading these pallets into the delivery truck.	Does Loading these pallets into the delivery truck occur before Shipping team receiving the ordered items?	No	QP2	2	QP	logistics
Securities Research happens before Broker Calls. Broker Calls happens before Portfolio Allocation. Securities Research leads to the execution of Broker Calls. Securities Research also triggers Portfolio Allocation.	Does Broker Calls cause the execution of Portfolio Allocation?	No	QPC1	2	QPC	finance
Preparing statement occurs before Confirming information. Confirming information occurs before Final signing the documents.	Does Preparing statement occur after Final signing the documents?	No	QP6	2	QP	finance
Financial Statements Analysis occurs before Balance Sheet Comparision. Balance Sheet Comparision occurs before Profit Analysis.	Does Profit Analysis occur after Financial Statements Analysis?	Yes	QP4	2	QP	finance
Packaging causes the execution of Transporting. Packaging causes the execution of Delivering.	Does Transporting cause the execution of Packaging?	No	QC1	2	QC	logistics
Testing the finished products occurs before Quality inspection. Quality inspection occurs before Material delivery.	Does Testing the finished products occur after Material delivery?	No	QP6	2	QP	manufacturing
Examining and fixing any issues occurs before Passenger Embarkation. Passenger Embarkation occurs before Aircraft taxiing on runway. Examining and fixing any issues causes the execution of Aircraft taxiing on runway. Passenger Embarkation causes the execution of Aircraft taxiing on runway.	Does Passenger Embarkation cause the execution of Examining and fixing any issues?	No	QPC2	4	QPC	transportation
Checking the claim occurs before Evaluating the damage. Evaluating the damage occurs before Assigning the cost.	Does Checking the claim occur before Assigning the cost?	Yes	QP1	2	QP	insurance
Plastic molding happens before Assembly. Assembly happens before Testing and Quality Check.	Does Assembly happen after Testing and Quality Check?	No	QP7	2	QP	manufacturing
Granting Budget causes the execution of Audit Planning and Audit Execution.	Does Audit Execution cause the execution of Granting Budget?	No	QC2	2	QC	finance
Melting metal causes the execution of Molding components as well as Assembling products.	Does Molding components execute because of Melting metal?	Yes	QC3	2	QC	manufacturing
Evaluating the students answers by the Professor occurs before Students Submitting Assignment and Delivering the results by Professor.	Does Evaluating the students answers by the Professor occur after Students Submitting Assignment?	No	QP5	2	QP	education
Tracking Freight occurs before Shipping delivery and Order dispatching occurs before Shipping delivery. Tracking Freight causes the execution of Shipping delivery and Order dispatching causes the execution of Shipping delivery.	Does Order dispatching always occur before Tracking Freight?	No	QPC2	3	QPC	logistics
Stocking shelves with products received from Supply Chain Management occurs before showcase. Showcase occurs before Checkout.	Does Stocking shelves with products received from Supply Chain Management occur before Checkout?	Yes	QP1	2	QP	retail
Preparing Report occurs before Claim Evaluation. Claim Evaluation occurs before Payout.	Does Claim Evaluation occur after Payout?	No	QP7	2	QP	insurance
Damage investigation report occurs before Risk reduction advisory. Risk reduction advisory occurs before Underwriting rechecking the initial approval.	Does Damage investigation report occur after Underwriting rechecking the initial approval?	No	QP6	2	QP	insurance
Distribution center sending trucks occurs before Truck driver beginning the journey. Truck driver beginning the journey occurs before Truck driver delivering packages to recipients.	Does Truck driver beginning the journey occur after Distribution center sending trucks?	Yes	QP3	2	QP	transportation
Employer posting the job offer occurs before Candidates sending resumes. Candidates sending resumes occurs before Hiring manager selecting candidates.	Does Employer posting the job offer occur before Hiring manager selecting candidates?	Yes	QP1	2	QP	human resources

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BP^C: A Benchmark Dataset for Causal Business Process Reasoning

Dataset Card for BP^C

Dataset Summary

Abstract. Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used for boosting organizational efficiency and automating tasks. While not originally designed for complex cognitive processes, recent efforts have further extended to employ LLMs in activities such as reasoning, planning, and decision-making. In business processes, such abilities could be invaluable for leveraging on the massive corpora LLMs have been trained on for gaining a deep understanding of such processes. In adherence to this goal, we attach here the BP^C dataset, a newly developed set of process-aware Q&A that can be used to assess the ability of LLMs to reason about causal and process perspectives of business operations. We refer to this view as Causally-augmented Business Processes (BP^C). The benchmark comprises a set of domain-specific BP^C related situations, a set of questions about these situations, and a set of ground truth answers to these questions. Reasoning on BP^C is of crucial importance for process interventions and process improvement. The benchmark could be used in one of two possible modalities: testing the performance of any target LLM and training an LLM to advance its capability to reason about BP^C.