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pancytopenia

what is pancytopenia? Tell me about pancytopenia? What kind of disease is pancytopenia? Can you elaborate on pancytopenia? What can you tell me about pancytopenia? Could you describe what pancytopenia is? I�d like to know more about pancytopenia. Can you help? What information do you have on pancytopenia? Could you provide information on pancytopenia?

Overview Pancytopenia is a condition in which a person�s body has too few red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Each of these blood cell types has a different job in the body: If you have pancytopenia, you have a combination of three different blood diseases: Because your body needs all of these blood cells, pancytopenia can be very serious. It can even be life-threatening if you don�t treat it.

pancytopenia

for pancytopenia, symptoms of pancytopenia?

Mild pancytopenia often doesn�t cause symptoms. Your doctor might discover it while doing a blood test for another reason. More severe pancytopenia can cause symptoms including: shortness of breath pale skin fatigue weakness fever dizziness easy bruising bleeding tiny purple spots on your skin, called petechiae larger purple spots on your skin, called purpura bleeding gums and nosebleeds fast heart rate If you or someone close to you has any of the following serious symptoms and pancytopenia, get medical care right away: fever over 101�F (38.3�C) seizures heavy bleeding severe shortness of breath confusion loss of consciousness

pancytopenia

for pancytopenia, pancytopenia causes and risk factors?

Pancytopenia starts because of a problem with your bone marrow. This spongy tissue inside bones is where blood cells are produced. Diseases and exposure to certain drugs and chemicals can lead to this bone marrow damage. You�re more likely to develop pancytopenia if you have one of these conditions: cancers that affect the bone marrow, such as: leukemia multiple myeloma Hodgkin�s or non-Hodgkin�s lymphoma myelodysplastic syndromes megaloblastic anemia, a condition in which your body produces larger-than-normal, immature red blood cells and you have a low red blood cell count aplastic anemia, a condition in which your body stops making enough new blood cells paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, a rare blood disease that causes red blood cells to be destroyed viral infections, such as: Epstein-Barr virus, which causes mononucleosis cytomegalovirus HIV hepatitis malaria sepsis (a blood infection) diseases that damage bone marrow, such as Gaucher disease damage from chemotherapy or radiation treatments for cancer exposure to chemicals in the environment, such as radiation, arsenic, or benzene bone marrow disorders that run in families vitamin deficiencies, such as lack of vitamin B-12 or folate enlargement of your spleen, known as splenomegaly liver disease excess alcohol use that damages your liver autoimmune diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus In about half of all cases, doctors can�t find a cause for pancytopenia. This is called idiopathic pancytopenia.

pancytopenia

for pancytopenia, complications caused by pancytopenia?

Complications from pancytopenia stem from a lack of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. These problems can include: excess bleeding if platelets are affected increased risk for infections if white blood cells are affected Severe pancytopenia can be life-threatening.

pancytopenia

for pancytopenia, how pancytopenia is diagnosed?

If your doctor suspects you have pancytopenia, they�ll likely recommend that you see a hematologist � a specialist who treats blood diseases. This specialist will want to learn your family history and personal medical history. During the exam, the doctor will ask about your symptoms and look at your ears, nose, throat, mouth, and skin. The doctor will also do a complete blood count (CBC). This test measures the amount of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets in your blood. If the CBC is abnormal, you might need a peripheral blood smear. This test places a drop of your blood on a slide to look at the different types of blood cells it contains. To look for a problem with your bone marrow, your doctor will likely do a bone marrow aspiration and biopsy. In this test, your doctor uses a needle to remove a small amount of liquid and tissue from inside your bone that can then be tested and examined in a lab. Your doctor might also do separate tests to look for the cause of pancytopenia. These tests can include blood tests to check for infections or leukemia. You might also need a CT scan or other imaging test to look for cancer or other problems with your organs.

pancytopenia

for pancytopenia, treatment options?

Your doctor will treat the problem that caused pancytopenia. This might include taking you off a medicine or stopping your exposure to a certain chemical. If your immune system is attacking your bone marrow, you�ll get medicine to dampen your body�s immune response. Treatments for pancytopenia include: drugs to stimulate blood cell production in your bone marrow blood transfusions to replace red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets antibiotics to treat an infection a bone marrow transplant, also known as a stem cell transplant, which replaces damaged bone marrow with healthy stem cells that rebuild bone marrow

pancytopenia

for pancytopenia, outlook?

The outlook for pancytopenia depends on what disease caused the condition and how your doctor treats it. If a drug or chemical caused pancytopenia, it should get better within a week after you stop the exposure. Some conditions, like cancer, will take longer to treat.

pancytopenia

for pancytopenia, prevention of pancytopenia?

Some causes of pancytopenia, like cancer or inherited bone marrow diseases, aren�t preventable. You may be able to prevent certain types of infection with good hygiene practices and by avoiding contact with anyone who is sick. You can also avoid chemicals that are known to cause this condition.

cholelithiasis or biliary calculus

what is cholelithiasis or biliary calculus? Tell me about cholelithiasis or biliary calculus? What kind of disease is cholelithiasis or biliary calculus? Can you elaborate on cholelithiasis or biliary calculus? What can you tell me about cholelithiasis or biliary calculus? Could you describe what cholelithiasis or biliary calculus is? I�d like to know more about cholelithiasis or biliary calculus. Can you help? What information do you have on cholelithiasis or biliary calculus? Could you provide information on cholelithiasis or biliary calculus?

Gallstones are deposits of digestive fluid made of solidified substances found in bile, like cholesterol. They are common and may or may not produce symptoms. People with symptoms usually need to have their gallbladders taken out. Read on to learn more about gallstones, the symptoms they can cause, and how to treat them.

cholelithiasis or biliary calculus

for cholelithiasis or biliary calculus, what are gallstones??

Your gallbladder is a small organ in your upper right abdomen, right below your liver. It�s a pouch that stores bile, a green-yellow liquid that helps digestion. Issues with your gallbladder typically occur when something is blocking its bile duct�like a gallstone. Most gallstones are created when substances found in bile, like cholesterol, harden. Gallstones are very common and routinely asymptomatic. However, about 10 percent of people who are diagnosed with gallstones will develop noticeable symptoms within 5 years. Photo: Bruce Blaus | Wikimedia Commons | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gallstones.png

cholelithiasis or biliary calculus

for cholelithiasis or biliary calculus, signs and symptoms of gallstones?

Gallstones can lead to pain in the upper right abdomen or the center of your stomach. You may experience gallbladder pain from time to time after you eat foods that are high in fat, such as fried foods, but the pain can occur at almost any time. Pain caused by gallstone issues usually lasts for only a few hours, but it can feel severe. If gallstones are left untreated or unidentified, the symptoms may increase to include: a high temperature rapid heartbeat yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes (jaundice) itchy skin diarrhea chills confusion a loss of appetite These symptoms can be signs of a gallbladder infection, or inflammation of the gallbladder, liver, or pancreas. Because gallstone symptoms may mimic the symptoms of other serious issues like appendicitis and pancreatitis, no matter what, if you�re dealing with one or more of these issues � it�s time to see a doctor or get yourself to the ER. If you need help finding a urologist, then check out our FindCare tool here. Asymptomatic gallstones Gallstones themselves don�t cause pain. Rather, pain occurs when gallstones block the movement of bile from the gallbladder. According to the American College of Gastroenterology, about 80 percent of people who have gallstones have �silent gallstones.� This means they don�t experience pain or have symptoms. In these cases, your doctor may discover the gallstones from X-rays or during abdominal surgery.

cholelithiasis or biliary calculus

for cholelithiasis or biliary calculus, causes?

The actual cause of gallstones is thought to be due to a chemical imbalance of bile inside of the gallbladder. While researchers still aren�t clear about what exactly causes that imbalance to happen, there are a few possible reasons: Too much cholesterol in your bile Having too much cholesterol in your bile can lead to yellow cholesterol stones. These hard stones may develop if your liver makes more cholesterol than your bile can dissolve. Too much bilirubin in your bile Bilirubin is a chemical produced during the normal breakdown of red blood cells. After it�s created, it passes through the liver and is eventually excreted out of the body. Some conditions, such as liver damage and certain blood disorders, cause your liver to produce more bilirubin than it should. Pigment gallstones form when your gallbladder can�t break down the excess bilirubin. These hard stones are often dark brown or black. Concentrated bile due to a full gallbladder Your gallbladder needs to be able to empty its bile to function properly. If it fails to empty its bile content, the bile becomes overly concentrated, which can cause stones to form.

cholelithiasis or biliary calculus

for cholelithiasis or biliary calculus, treatment?

Most of the time, you won�t need treatment for gallstones unless they cause you pain. Sometimes you can pass gallstones without even noticing. If you�re in pain, your doctor will likely recommend surgery. In rare cases, medication may be used. If you�re at high risk for surgery complications, there are a few nonsurgical ways to attempt to treat gallstones. However, if surgery isn�t performed, your gallstones may come back � even with additional treatment. This means you may need to keep an eye on your condition for the majority of your life. Surgery Cholecystectomy, which is surgery to remove the gallbladder, is one of the most common operations performed on adults in the United States. Because the gallbladder isn�t an essential organ, it�s possible to live a healthy life without it. There are two types of cholecystectomy: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy. This is a common surgery that requires general anesthesia. The surgeon will usually make three or four incisions in your abdomen. They�ll then insert a small, lighted device into one of the incisions, check for stones, and carefully remove your gallbladder. You can usually go home on the day of the procedure or the day after if you have no complications. Open cholecystectomy.This surgery is typically performed when the gallbladder is inflamed, infected, or scarred. This surgery may also happen if problems occur during a laparoscopic cholecystectomy. You may experience loose or watery stools after gallbladder removal. Removing a gallbladder involves rerouting the bile from the liver to the small intestine. Bile no longer goes through the gallbladder and it becomes less concentrated. The immediate result is a laxative effect that can cause diarrhea, but this issue should resolve on its own for most people. Nonsurgical treatments If surgery can�t be performed, such as if the patient is a much older individual, there are a few other ways doctors can try to get rid of your gallstones. Oral dissolution therapy typically includes using the medications ursodiol (Actigall) and chenodiol (Chenix) to break up gallstones. These medications contain bile acids, which work to break up the stones. This treatment is best suited for breaking up cholesterol stones and can take many months or years to work completely. Shock wave lithotripsy is another option. A lithotripter is a machine that generates shock waves that pass through a person. These shock waves can break gallstones into smaller pieces. Percutaneous drainage of the gallbladder involves placing a sterile needle into the gallbladder to aspirate (draw out) bile. A tube is then inserted to help with additional drainage. This procedure isn�t typically a first line of defense and tends to be an option for individuals who may not be suited for other procedures.

cholelithiasis or biliary calculus

for cholelithiasis or biliary calculus, risk factors for gallstones?

Some risk factors for gallstones are related to diet, while other factors are not as controllable. Uncontrollable risk factors are things like age, race, sex, and family history. Lifestyle risk factors living with obesity a diet high in fat or cholesterol and low in fiber undergoing rapid weight loss living with type 2 diabetes Genetic risk factors being born female being of Native American or Mexican descent having a family history of gallstones being 60 years or older Medical risk factors living with cirrhosis being pregnant taking certain medications to lower cholesterol taking medications with a high estrogen content (like certain birth controls) While some medications may increase your risk of gallstones, don�t stop taking them unless you have discussed it with your doctor and have their approval.

cholelithiasis or biliary calculus

for cholelithiasis or biliary calculus, diagnosis?

Your doctor will perform a physical examination that includes checking your eyes and skin for visible changes in color. A yellowish tint may be a sign of jaundice, the result of too much bilirubin in your body. The exam may involve using diagnostic tests that help your doctor see inside your body. These tests include: Ultrasound. An ultrasound produces images of your abdomen. It�s the preferred imaging method to confirm that you have gallstone disease. It can also show abnormalities associated with acute cholecystitis. Abdominal CT scan. This imaging test takes pictures of your liver and abdominal region. Gallbladder radionuclide scan. This important scan takes about one hour to complete. A specialist injects a radioactive substance into your veins. The substance travels through your blood to the liver and gallbladder. On a scan, it can reveal evidence to suggest infection or blockage of the bile ducts from stones. Blood tests. Your doctor may order blood tests that measure the amount of bilirubin in your blood. The tests also help determine how well your liver is functioning.

cholelithiasis or biliary calculus

for cholelithiasis or biliary calculus, diet and foods to eat in moderation?

To help improve your condition and reduce your risk of gallstones, try these tips: Eat fewer refined carbs (like cookies and white bread) and less sugar. Increase your intake of healthy fats, like fish oil and olive oil, which may help your gallbladder contract and empty on a regular basis. Eat the proper amount of fiber per day (women need about 25 grams a day, men need about 38 grams a day). Get some sort of physical activity every day. Keep yourself properly hydrated. If you plan to lose weight, do it slowly. Rapid weight loss may increase your risk of gallstones and other health problems.

cholelithiasis or biliary calculus

for cholelithiasis or biliary calculus, prevention?

While there is no foolproof way to completely prevent gallstones, cholesterol seems to play a major role in their formation. If you have a family history of gallstones, your doctor may advise you to limit foods with a high saturated fat content. Some of these foods include: fatty meat, like sausage and bacon cakes and cookies lard and cream certain cheeses Because people living with obesity are more predisposed to gallstones, keeping your weight within a moderate range is another way to limit the possibility of their formation.

cholelithiasis or biliary calculus

for cholelithiasis or biliary calculus, long-term outlook?

If your doctor has diagnosed you with gallstones and decides you need surgery to remove them or your gallbladder, the outlook is often positive. In most cases of stone removal, stones don�t return. If you aren�t able to have surgery and decide to take medication to dissolve the stones, the gallstones can return, so you and your doctor will need to monitor your progress. If your gallstones aren�t causing symptoms, you will most likely not need to do anything. Still, you may want to make lifestyle changes to prevent them from getting bigger and causing problems.

tachycardia sinus

what is tachycardia sinus? Tell me about tachycardia sinus? What kind of disease is tachycardia sinus? Can you elaborate on tachycardia sinus? What can you tell me about tachycardia sinus? Could you describe what tachycardia sinus is? I�d like to know more about tachycardia sinus. Can you help? What information do you have on tachycardia sinus? Could you provide information on tachycardia sinus?

Sinus tachycardia refers to a faster-than-usual heart rhythm. It can occur with exercise, anxiety, or stress, but it can sometimes signal an underlying health condition.

tachycardia sinus

for tachycardia sinus, what is sinus tachycardia??

Sinus tachycardia refers to a faster-than-typical heart rhythm. Your heart has a natural pacemaker called the sinus node, which generates electrical impulses that move through your heart muscle and cause it to contract, or beat. When these electrical impulses are transmitted normally, it�s referred to as normal sinus rhythm. Normal sinus rhythm typically results in a heart rate of 60 to 100 beats per minute. Sometimes, these electrical impulses are sent out faster than this typical rhythm, causing sinus tachycardia. This results in a heart rate of over 100 beats per minute. However, this is usually a temporary response and may only be concerning if tachycardia persists during times of rest.

tachycardia sinus

for tachycardia sinus, inappropriate sinus tachycardia?

If you have sinus tachycardia with no known cause, it�s called inappropriate sinus tachycardia (IST). This can cause an inexplicably fast heart rate even while you�re resting. In addition to rapid heart rate, IST can cause: shortness of breath chest pain dizziness or fainting headaches trouble exercising anxiety

tachycardia sinus

for tachycardia sinus, what causes sinus tachycardia??

In some situations, sinus tachycardia can be completely natural. For example, a fast heart rate is expected during strenuous exercise or after being startled. Other causes of sinus tachycardia may include: anxiety or emotional distress fever some medications, such as those used in allergy or mental health treatment pain stimulants, such as caffeine or nicotine recreational drugs, such as cocaine Other potential but less common causes of sinus tachycardia may include the following underlying health conditions: anemia an infection damage to your heart muscle, such as from a previous heart attack hyperthyroidism low blood pressure lung disease pulmonary embolism severe bleeding Doctors aren�t sure about the exact cause of IST, but it likely involves a combination of factors. These may include: a problem with your sinus node unusual nerve signaling that causes your heart rate to increase dysfunction of the nerves that work to lower your heart rate

tachycardia sinus

for tachycardia sinus, sinus tachycardia symptoms?

In most cases , sinus tachycardia is asymptomatic (you don�t feel any symptoms). However, it�s possible to experience the following symptoms related to this condition: heart palpitations chest pain dizziness or lightheadedness fainting breathing difficulties

tachycardia sinus

for tachycardia sinus, sinus tachycardia treatment?

Occasional sinus tachycardia from exercise and other factors that cause short-term increases in your heart rate generally don�t require treatment. However, a doctor may consider treatment if you have a consistently higher heart rate than typical, especially during times of rest. First, a doctor will need to determine the underlying cause of sinus tachycardia before prescribing treatment. Depending on how fast your heart rate is, a doctor might prescribe beta-blockers or calcium channel blockers to lower your heart rate. In severe cases that don�t respond to medication or lifestyle changes, you may need a cardiac ablation procedure. This involves using energy to destroy a tiny part of the heart tissue in the area causing tachycardia.

tachycardia sinus

for tachycardia sinus, how is sinus tachycardia diagnosed??

To diagnose sinus tachycardia, a doctor may order tests to measure how your heart is working. These may include: an electrocardiogram (EKG), which measures electrical activity in your heart a Holter monitor, which measures your heart rate over 24 hours chest X-rays pulse oximetry blood testing for cardiac enzymes, glucose, and complete blood count (CBC)

tachycardia sinus

for tachycardia sinus, how can i prevent sinus tachycardia??

Preventing sinus tachycardia may depend on treating any underlying causes. For example, if you have hyperthyroidism and it�s causing a higher-than-typical heart rate, then treating your overactive thyroid gland may help prevent sinus tachycardia. In other cases, you may be able to prevent sinus tachycardia with certain lifestyle changes. You may consider talking with a doctor to see if the following strategies may help: limiting caffeine intake limiting or avoiding alcohol quitting smoking, if you smoke participating in an exercise program eating a heart-healthy diet achieving or maintaining a moderate weight managing stress

tachycardia sinus

for tachycardia sinus, outlook?

Sinus tachycardia is an increase in your heart rate. In many cases, it�s a sign of something simple, such as vigorous exercise or having too much caffeine. Such cases are usually temporary and may resolve on their own. In the case of IST, however, there�s no known cause. If you have IST, a doctor will work closely with you to determine a treatment plan. Treatment will likely involve a combination of medications and lifestyle changes. These may help prevent possible complications, such as cardiomyopathy or cardiac arrest.

tachycardia sinus

for tachycardia sinus, the bottom line?

Sinus tachycardia is a faster-than-typical heart rhythm. It may occur with exercise, anxiety, or stress. IST refers to sinus tachycardia with no known cause that can occur even when resting. Underlying health issues, such as infections, lung disease, or conditions like pulmonary embolism, can cause sinus tachycardia.

ileus

what is ileus? Tell me about ileus? What kind of disease is ileus? Can you elaborate on ileus? What can you tell me about ileus? Could you describe what ileus is? I�d like to know more about ileus. Can you help? What information do you have on ileus? Could you provide information on ileus?

Your intestines are about 28 feet long. This means the foods you eat have a long way to travel before they�re fully digested and excreted. Your intestines complete this task using muscle contractions that move in a wave-like motion. Known as peristalsis, these muscle contractions move your digested food forward. However, if something such as muscle or nerve problems slows down or blocks this motion, the result can be a major traffic jam in your intestines. Ileus is the medical term for this lack of movement somewhere in the intestines that leads to a buildup and potential blockage of food material. An ileus can lead to an intestinal obstruction. This means no food material, gas, or liquids can get through. It can occur as a side effect after surgery. However, there are other causes of this condition. An ileus is a serious concern. However, people with an ileus often don�t know that food is building up in their intestines, so they continue to eat. This pushes more and more material toward the buildup. Without treatment, the ileus can perforate or tear the intestine. This causes bowel contents � which have high levels of bacteria � to leak into areas of your body cavity. This can be deadly. If an ileus does occur, it�s important to get treatment as quickly as possible.

ileus

for ileus, what are the causes of an ileus??

An ileus is common after surgery because people are often prescribed medication that can slow intestinal movement. This is a type of paralytic ileus. In this instance, the intestine is not blocked. Rather, it isn�t moving properly. The result is little to no movement of digested food through your intestines. Examples of medications that can cause a paralytic ileus include: hydromorphone (Dilaudid) morphine oxycodone tricyclic antidepressants, such as amitriptyline and imipramine (Tofranil) However, there are several other possible causes of an ileus. These include: intestinal cancer diverticulitis Parkinson�s disease, which affects muscles and nerves in the intestines Crohn�s disease, which rarely causes a blockage but may cause the intestinal walls to thicken due to autoimmune inflammation These are the most common causes of an ileus in adults. Children can also have an ileus. Intussusception is the most common cause of an ileus in children. This is when a part of the intestine �telescopes� or slides into itself. Gastrointestinal symptoms are the most common signs of an ileus. Your stomach and intestines will start to fill with gas that can�t pass out the rectum. This causes the abdomen to take on a tight and swollen appearance. If you experience these symptoms, especially after surgery, it�s important to seek immediate medical attention.

ileus

for ileus, how is an ileus treated??

The treatment for an ileus depends on its severity. The severity can depend on whether it�s causing a partial or complete intestinal obstruction, or if it�s a paralytic ileus. Partial obstruction Sometimes a condition like Crohn�s disease or diverticulitis will mean that part of the intestine is not moving. However, some bowel material can get through. In this instance, if you are otherwise stable, your doctor may recommend a low-fiber diet. This can help reduce the bulky stool, making it easier to pass. However, if that doesn�t work, surgery may be needed to repair or move the affected portion of the bowel. Complete obstruction A complete obstruction is a medical emergency. Treatment will depend on your overall health. For example, extensive abdominal surgery is not suitable for some people. This includes older adults and those with colon cancer. In this case, a doctor may use a metal stent to make the intestine more open. Ideally, food will start to pass with the stent. Abdominal surgery to remove the blockage or the damaged intestine portion may still be needed, however. Paralytic ileus Treatment for a paralytic ileus starts by figuring out the underlying cause. If medication is the cause, your doctor may be able to prescribe another medication to stimulate gastrointestinal motility (intestine movement). One medication they may prescribe is metoclopramide (Reglan). If possible, discontinuing the medications that caused the ileus can also help. However, you should not stop taking a medication, especially an antidepressant, without your doctor�s approval. Treatment without surgery is possible during the early stages of a paralytic ileus. You may still require a hospital stay to get the proper fluids intravenously until the issue is fully resolved. In addition to intravenous fluid hydration, your doctor may use nasogastric decompression. During this procedure, a tube is inserted into your nasal cavity to reach your stomach. The tube suctions out the extra air and material that you may otherwise vomit. Most surgery-related ileus will resolve within 2 to 4 days after surgery. However, some people do require surgery if the condition does not improve. Considerations for surgery Your intestines are very long, so you can live without a portion of them. While it may affect the digestive process, most people do live a healthy life with part of their intestine removed. In some instances, your doctor may have to remove your entire intestine. In this case, your doctor will create a special pouch called an ostomy. This bag allows stool to drain from your remaining gastrointestinal tract. You have to care for the ostomy, but you can live without your intestine after an ileus.

ileus

for ileus, what are the symptoms of an ileus??

An ileus can cause extreme abdominal discomfort. Symptoms associated with an ileus include: abdominal cramping appetite loss feeling of fullness constipation inability to pass gas abdominal swelling nausea vomiting, especially with stool-like contents

ileus

for ileus, how is an ileus diagnosed??

Your doctor will usually first listen to a description of your symptoms. You�ll likely be asked about any history of medical conditions, prescribed medications, and surgeries, especially recent procedures. Your doctor may then conduct a physical exam, looking at your abdomen for signs of swelling or tightness. Your doctor will also listen with a stethoscope to your abdomen for typical bowel sounds. If your bowels aren�t moving because of an ileus, your doctor may not hear anything or may hear excessive bowel sounds. Imaging studies are usually ordered after a thorough physical exam. These can indicate where an ileus is located by showing a buildup of gas, an enlarged intestine, or even an obstruction. Your doctor may use these to identify areas where your bowel content seems to be concentrated. Examples of imaging studies include: Plain film X-ray. This may show signs of trapped gas and possibly the obstruction, but plain film X-rays aren�t always the most conclusive way to diagnose an ileus. CT scan. This scan provides more detailed X-ray images to help your doctor identify the potential area where the ileus is located. A CT scan typically uses contrast agents injected intravenously or taken orally. Ultrasound. An ultrasound is more commonly used to identify an ileus in children. In some instances, your doctor may use a diagnostic procedure known as an air or barium enema. During this procedure, the doctor inserts air or barium sulfate, a radiopaque substance, through your rectum into your colon. While the doctor does this, a technician takes X-rays of your abdomen. The air or barium shows up on the X-ray to help the technician view any potential obstruction. In some children, this procedure can treat an ileus caused by intussusception.

ileus

for ileus, risk factors for ileus?

According to 2015 research, ileus is the second most common reason for hospital readmission in the first 30 days after surgery. An ileus is more likely if you�ve recently had abdominal surgery. Surgical procedures on the abdomen that involve handling the intestines commonly cause a stoppage of intestinal movement for a period of time. This allows the surgeon to access your intestines. Sometimes normal peristalsis can be slow to return. Other people are more likely to later experience scar tissue formation that can also lead to an ileus. A number of medical conditions can increase your risk of ileus. They include: electrolyte imbalance, such as those involving potassium and calcium history of intestinal injury or trauma history of intestinal disorder, such as Crohn�s disease and diverticulitis sepsis history of exposure to high-energy radiation (irradiation) near the abdomen peripheral artery disease rapid weight loss Aging also naturally slows down how fast the intestines move. An older adult is at greater risk for ileus, especially since they tend to take more medications that could potentially slow the movement of material through the intestines.

ileus

for ileus, ileus vs. other blocks of the intestines?

An ileus is referred to as a �nonmechanical bowel obstruction� because it occurs when the digestive tract stops normal movement. However, some conditions may cause a physical blockage, or mechanical obstruction, of the intestines. Conditions that may cause a physical blockage of the intestines include the following: hernia scar tissue after surgery intestinal tumors swallowed foreign objects stool stuck in your rectum or colon (impacted bowel) volvulus, when the intestines become twisted gallstones, although this is rare

ileus

for ileus, what complications can an ileus cause??

An ileus can develop into a serious and potentially life threatening situation. Two of the most severe complications are necrosis and peritonitis. Necrosis Necrosis is the untimely death of cells or tissue. It can happen when an obstruction cuts off the blood supply to the intestine. Without blood, oxygen cannot get to the tissue, causing it to die. Dead tissue weakens the intestinal wall, making it easy for the intestine to tear and leak bowel contents. This is known as a bowel perforation. Peritonitis A bowel perforation due to necrosis can cause peritonitis. This is a serious inflammation in the abdominal cavity caused by bacteria or fungus. Your bowel contains many bacteria, like E. coli. The bacteria are supposed to remain in your intestines, not roam free in your body cavity. Bacterial peritonitis can turn into sepsis, a life threatening condition that can result in shock and organ failure.

ileus

for ileus, can an ileus be prevented??

Most of the risk factors associated with an ileus, such as injury or chronic illness, are not preventable. If you�re going to have surgery, the possibility of getting an ileus should be considered. However, it should not keep you from having needed surgery. Being aware of the symptoms of an ileus is important in seeking prompt treatment to keep it from getting worse.

ileus

for ileus, outlook for ileus?

An ileus is highly treatable. If you�ve had a recent surgery or have other risk factors for an ileus, you should be aware of the symptoms. Seeking medical care as soon as possible is important so the ileus can potentially be resolved without invasive medical treatment.

adhesion

what is adhesion? Tell me about adhesion? What kind of disease is adhesion? Can you elaborate on adhesion? What can you tell me about adhesion? Could you describe what adhesion is? I�d like to know more about adhesion. Can you help? What information do you have on adhesion? Could you provide information on adhesion?

Gallbladder adhesions happen when scar tissue develops around your gallbladder after surgery or an episode of inflammation. Gallbladder adhesions are bands of scar tissue that form on your gallbladder. This tough adhesive tissue causes your gallbladder to stick to surrounding abdominal tissues. Gallbladder adhesions typically develop after abdominal surgery or when a condition such as gallstones causes inflammation in your gallbladder. Researchers estimate that about 90% of adhesions in the abdominal cavity, including gallbladder adhesions, result from abdominal surgery. Gallbladder adhesions often don�t cause symptoms but may complicate future gallbladder surgery. This article takes a deep look at gallbladder adhesions. You�ll learn what they are, when they�re most likely to develop, and how they affect your health.

adhesion

for adhesion, what are gallbladder adhesions??

An adhesion is an area of scar tissue that connects two tissues that aren�t usually connected. Gallbladder adhesions can cause your gallbladder to stick to other organs, such as your bowel or omentum. The omentum is a layer of fatty tissue inside your abdominal cavity. In a 2021 study from Indonesia, researchers found that slightly more than half of 157 people who received laparoscopic surgery to remove an inflamed gallbladder had adhesions. The researchers believed that most cases were due to delayed surgery.

adhesion

for adhesion, symptoms of gallbladder adhesions?

In many cases, abdominal adhesions don�t cause any noticeable symptoms or need treatment. But in some cases, they may cause general abdominal symptoms such as pain and cramping.

adhesion

for adhesion, what causes gallbladder adhesions??

Adhesions are the result of your body creating scar tissue, which it does when it�s healing from an injury. Gallbladder adhesions can form after surgery or as a result of conditions such as acute cholecystitis. Acute cholecystitis is the sudden inflammation of your gallbladder, typically caused by gallstones. Adhesions usually develop within 96 hours of this inflammatory event. About 90% of people who undergo open abdominal surgery develop some abdominal adhesions. An open surgery is any abdominal surgery performed through large incisions, such as gallbladder removal or cesarean delivery. Adhesions are less common among people who receive laparoscopic surgery, which is the method used in most gallbladder procedures today. Laparoscopic surgery involves making small incisions and using a thin tube with a camera and other small surgical tools. Weight loss surgery and laparotomy are other common abdominal laparoscopic procedures.

adhesion

for adhesion, complications of gallbladder adhesions?

The gold standard treatment for sudden gallbladder inflammation is laparoscopic cholecystectomy, the removal of the gallbladder through a small incision. The formation of adhesions between the gallbladder and other tissues, such as the omentum or bowel, can complicate laparoscopic surgery. When surgeons cut through adhesions, they risk damaging your gallbladder or bile duct. Surgeons may have to switch from laparoscopic surgery to more invasive open surgery if they discover adhesions during your gallbladder procedure. This helps them ensure that they can access your gallbladder safely. Researchers estimate that 4�15% of laparoscopic gallbladder removal surgeries must be converted to open surgery. Gallbladder adhesions are one of the main reasons for conversion. Bowel obstruction Some abdominal adhesions can cause bowel obstruction, which can be life threatening. Possible symptoms include: severe abdominal pain constipation inability to pass gas nausea and vomiting bloating It�s critical to seek immediate medical attention any time you develop severe abdominal pain and an inability to pass gas.

adhesion

for adhesion, diagnosis and treatment of gallbladder adhesions?

Adhesions are common after abdominal surgery. Surgeons often won�t perform laparoscopic gallbladder surgery if you have a history of abdominal surgery due to the high risk of adhesions. Types of surgeries that may cause gallbladder adhesions include: small intestine or stomach ulcer surgery major bowel surgery major blood vessel surgery emergency abdominal surgery Surgeries that involve a small incision, such as an appendectomy, rarely interfere with successful laparoscopic gallbladder surgery. Doctors may be able to see whether you have gallbladder adhesions before your surgery by using a type of imaging called endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. Researchers in a 2019 study sought to find out whether an elevated white blood cell count in people with an inflamed gallbladder might be associated with a higher risk of gallbladder adhesions. They did not find a significant correlation.

adhesion

for adhesion, takeaway?

Gallbladder adhesions are bands of scar tissue that connect your gallbladder to other tissues in your abdomen. They can form after abdominal surgery or as a complication of conditions that cause gallbladder inflammation, such as gallstones. Gallbladder adhesions often don�t cause symptoms, but they may complicate future surgery. In rare cases, they may cause serious complications such as bowel obstruction.

delusion

what is delusion? Tell me about delusion? What kind of disease is delusion? Can you elaborate on delusion? What can you tell me about delusion? Could you describe what delusion is? I�d like to know more about delusion. Can you help? What information do you have on delusion? Could you provide information on delusion?

The exact cause of psychosis isn�t always clear. It�s important to seek help if you experience hallucinations, delusions, or trouble thinking clearly. Most people recover with treatment, such as therapy and medication. Psychosis is a combination of symptoms resulting in an impaired relationship with reality. It can be a symptom of serious mental health disorders. People who are experiencing psychosis may have either hallucinations or delusions. Hallucinations are sensory experiences that occur within the absence of an actual stimulus. For example, a person having an auditory hallucination may hear their mother yelling at them when their mother isn�t around. Or someone having a visual hallucination may see something, like a person in front of them, who isn�t actually there. The person experiencing psychosis may also have thoughts that are contrary to actual evidence. These thoughts are known as delusions. Some people with psychosis may also experience loss of motivation and social withdrawal. These experiences can be frightening. They may also cause people who are experiencing psychosis to hurt themselves or others. It�s important to get medical help right away if you or someone else is experiencing symptoms of psychosis.

delusion

for delusion, recognizing the symptoms of psychosis?

According to the National Institute for Mental Health (NIMH) , there are warning signs that may appear before psychosis develops. These can include: a sudden drop in school work or job performance trouble thinking clearly difficulty concentrating feeling paranoid or suspicious of others withdrawing from friends and loved ones an influx of strange, new feelings, or no feeling at all a disinterest in personal grooming difficulty separating reality from non-reality trouble communicating If someone is experiencing an episode of psychosis, the main symptoms include: hallucinations delusions disorganized behavior (behavior that does not seem to make sense, or that is impulsive) negative symptoms (seemingly having no emotion, lack of interest in activities previously enjoyed, an ungroomed appearance, etc.) catatonia (a �frozen� appearance) Suicide prevention Call 911 or your local emergency number. Stay with the person until help arrives. Remove any guns, knives, medications, or other things that may cause harm. Listen, but don�t judge, argue, threaten, or yell. Get help from a crisis or suicide prevention hotline. Try the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 800-273-8255. Was this helpful?

delusion

for delusion, confused and disturbed thoughts?

A person who is experiencing psychosis may often have confusing and disrupted thoughts. Some examples of this include: constant talking with rapid speech patterns switching topics mid-sentence with no explanation a sudden loss of their train of thought, causing them to pause or freeze abruptly

delusion

for delusion, what are delusions and hallucinations??

Delusions and hallucinations are two very different symptoms that are both often experienced by people with psychosis. Delusions and hallucinations seem real to the person who is experiencing them. Delusions A delusion is a false belief or impression that is firmly held even though it�s contradicted by reality and what is commonly considered true. There are delusions of paranoia, grandiose delusions, and somatic delusions. People who are experiencing a delusion of paranoia might think that they are being followed when they�re not, or that secret messages are being sent to them. Someone with a grandiose delusion will have an exaggerated sense of importance. Somatic delusion is when a person believes they have a terminal illness, but in reality they�re healthy. Hallucinations A hallucination is a sensory perception in the absence of outside stimuli. That means seeing, hearing, feeling, or smelling something that isn�t present. A person who is hallucinating might see things that don�t exist or hear people talking when they�re alone.

delusion

for delusion, causes of psychosis?

Each case of psychosis is different, and the exact cause isn�t always clear. There are certain illnesses that cause psychosis. There are also triggers like drug use, lack of sleep, and other environmental factors. In addition, certain situations can lead to specific types of psychosis developing. In general, some of the factors involved in psychosis are: genetics trauma (such as a death, sexual assault, or living through a war) substance use (drugs like LSD and amphetamines have been linked to instances of psychosis in some people) mental health conditions (like schizophrenia)

delusion

for delusion, risk factors for developing psychosis?

It�s not currently possible to precisely identify who is likely to develop psychosis. However, research has shown that genetics may play a role. People are more likely to develop a psychotic disorder if they have a close family member, such as a parent or sibling, who has a psychotic disorder. Children born with the genetic mutation known as 22q11.2 deletion syndrome are at risk of developing a psychotic disorder, especially schizophrenia.

delusion

for delusion, types of psychosis?

Some kinds of psychosis are brought on by specific conditions or circumstances. Brief psychotic disorder Brief psychotic disorder , sometimes called brief reactive psychosis, can occur during periods of extreme personal stress like the death of a family member. Someone experiencing brief reactive psychosis will generally recover in a few days to a few weeks, depending on the source of the stress. Drug- or alcohol-related psychosis Psychosis can sometimes be triggered by the use of alcohol or drugs, including stimulants such as methamphetamine. Hallucinogenic drugs like LSD often cause users to see things that aren�t really there, but this effect is temporary. Some prescription drugs like steroids and stimulants can also cause symptoms of psychosis. People who have an alcohol or substance use disorder can experience symptoms of psychosis if they suddenly stop drinking or taking those drugs. Organic psychosis A head injury, illness, or infection that affects the brain can cause symptoms of psychosis.

delusion

for delusion, psychotic disorders?

Psychotic disorders can be triggered by stress, drug or alcohol use, injury, or illness. They can also appear on their own. The following types of disorders may have symptoms of psychosis: Bipolar disorder When someone is living with bipolar disorder, they experience extreme mood changes. When their mood is high and positive, they may have symptoms of psychosis. They may feel extremely happy or grandiose. When their mood is more depressed, the person may have symptoms of psychosis that make them feel angry, sad, or frightened. These symptoms can include thinking someone is trying to harm them. Delusional disorder A person experiencing delusional disorder strongly believes in things that aren�t real, even when presented with opposing evidence. Psychotic depression This is major depression with symptoms of psychosis. Schizophrenia Symptoms of psychosis generally appear in schizophrenia.

delusion

for delusion, how is psychosis diagnosed??

Psychosis is diagnosed through a psychiatric evaluation. That means a doctor will watch the person�s behavior and ask questions about what they�re experiencing. Medical tests and X-rays may be used to determine whether there is an underlying illness causing the symptoms. Diagnosing psychosis in children and teenagers Many of the symptoms of psychosis in adults aren�t symptoms of psychosis in young people. For example, small children often have imaginary friends with whom they talk. This just represents imaginative play, which is completely normal for children. But if you�re worried about psychosis in a child or adolescent, it�s best to describe their behavior to a doctor.

delusion

for delusion, treatment of psychosis?

Treating psychosis may involve a combination of medications and therapy. Most people will experience an improvement in their symptoms with treatment. Rapid tranquilization Sometimes people experiencing psychosis can become agitated and be at risk of hurting themselves or others. In these cases, it may be necessary to calm them down quickly. This method is called rapid tranquilization . A doctor or emergency response personnel will administer a fast-acting injection or liquid medication to quickly relax the person. Medication Symptoms of psychosis can be managed with medications called antipsychotics. They reduce hallucinations and delusions, and help people think more clearly. The type of antipsychotic a doctor prescribes will depend on the symptoms. In many cases, people only need to take antipsychotics for a short time until their symptoms are more manageable. Others may need to take them more long term. Cognitive behavioral therapy Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of mental health therapy. Its goal is to change thinking and behaviors. CBT involves regular meetings with a mental health counselor. CBT has been shown to be effective in helping people better manage their mental health conditions. It�s often most helpful for symptoms of psychosis that medications don�t fully address.

delusion

for delusion, getting help for others?

Experiencing psychosis can be extremely frightening, but many people who experience it don�t always talk about it initially. If you believe someone you know may be experiencing psychosis or may soon experience symptoms, contact their healthcare team right away if they have one. If they don�t, reach out to a local hospital. If you believe they may be a danger to themselves or others, you can call 911 or take them to the emergency room. If you feel unsure or nervous about their behavior or what they might do, get a professional involved as soon as you can. The National Suicide Prevention Lifeline 800-273-8255 This number can be called 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. If you or someone you know is struggling with mental health issues or thoughts of self-harm, the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline can point you toward the help you need. Was this helpful?

delusion

for delusion, complications and outlook for people with psychosis?

Psychosis doesn�t have many medical complications. However, if left untreated, it can be challenging for people experiencing psychosis to maintain quality of life. This could cause other conditions to go untreated. Most people who experience psychosis, even severe cases, will recover with the proper treatment, such as therapy and medication.

coronary artery disease

what is coronary artery disease? Tell me about coronary artery disease? What kind of disease is coronary artery disease? Can you elaborate on coronary artery disease? What can you tell me about coronary artery disease? Could you describe what coronary artery disease is? I�d like to know more about coronary artery disease. Can you help? What information do you have on coronary artery disease? Could you provide information on coronary artery disease?

Coronary artery disease is the most common form of heart disease. It happens when something, like plaque buildup, reduces blood flow to the heart. It can increase your risk of heart attack. Coronary artery disease (CAD) causes impaired blood flow in the arteries that supply blood to the heart. Also called coronary heart disease (CHD), CAD is the most common form of heart disease and affects approximately 16.5 million Americans over the age of 20. It�s also the leading ca use of death for both men and women in the United States. It�s estimated that every 36 seconds , someone in the United States has a heart attack. A heart attack can come from uncontrolled CAD.

coronary artery disease

for coronary artery disease, coronary artery disease symptoms?

When your heart doesn�t get enough arterial blood, you may experience a variety of symptoms. Angina (chest discomfort) is the most common symptom of CAD. Some people describe this discomfort as: chest pain heaviness tightness burning squeezing These symptoms can also be mistaken for heartburn or indigestion. Other symptoms of CAD include: pain in the arms or shoulders shortness of breath sweating dizziness You may experience more symptoms when your blood flow is more restricted. If a blockage cuts off blood flow completely or almost completely, your heart muscle will start to die if not restored. This is a heart attack. Don�t ignore any of these symptoms, especially if they are excruciating or last longer than five minutes. Immediate medical treatment is necessary. Symptoms of CAD for women Women may also experience the above symptoms, but they�re also more likely to have: nausea vomiting back pain jaw pain shortness of breath without feeling chest pain Men have a higher risk of developing heart disease than women, however. Due to decreased blood flow, your heart may also: become weak develop abnormal heart rhythms (arrhythmia) or rates fail to pump as much blood as your body needs Your doctor will detect these heart abnormalities during diagnosis.

coronary artery disease

for coronary artery disease, causes of coronary artery disease?

The most common cause of CAD is a vascular injury with cholesterol plaque buildup in the arteries, known as atherosclerosis. Reduced blood flow occurs when one or more of these arteries becomes partially or completely blocked. Other rare causes of damage or blockage to a coronary artery also limit blood flow to the heart.

coronary artery disease

for coronary artery disease, coronary artery disease risk factors?

Understanding the risk factors for CAD can help with your plan to prevent or decrease the likelihood of developing the disease. Risk factors include: high blood pressure high blood cholesterol levels tobacco smoking insulin resistance/hyperglycemia/diabetes mellitus obesity inactivity unhealthy eating habits obstructive sleep apnea emotional stress excessive alcohol consumption history of preeclampsia during pregnancy The risk for CAD also increases with age. Based on age alone as a risk factor, men have a greater risk for the disease beginning at age 45 and women have a greater risk beginning at age 55. The risk for coronary artery disease is also higher if you have a family history of the disease.

coronary artery disease

for coronary artery disease, coronary artery disease diagnosis?

Diagnosing CAD requires a review of your medical history, a physical examination, and other medical testing. These tests include: Electrocardiogram: This test monitors electrical signals that travel through your heart. It may help your doctor determine whether you�ve had a heart attack. Echocardiogram: This imaging test uses ultrasound waves to create a picture of your heart. The results of this test reveal whether certain things in your heart are functioning properly. Stress test: This particular test measures the stress on your heart during physical activity and while at rest. The test monitors your heart�s electrical activity while you walk on a treadmill or ride a stationary bike. Nuclear imaging or echocardiographic imaging may also be performed for a portion of this test. For those unable to perform physical exercise, certain medications can be used instead for stress testing. Cardiac catheterization (left heart catheterization): During this procedure, your doctor injects a special dye into your coronary arteries through a catheter inserted through an artery in your groin or wrist. The dye helps enhance the radiographic image of your coronary arteries to identify any blockages. Heart CT scan: Your doctor may use this imaging test to check for calcium deposits in your arteries.

coronary artery disease

for coronary artery disease, coronary artery disease anatomy?

The four primary coronary arteries are located on the surface of the heart: right main coronary artery left main coronary artery left circumflex artery left anterior descending artery These arteries bring oxygen and nutrient-rich blood to your heart. Your heart is a muscle that�s responsible for pumping blood throughout your body and needs oxygen all the time. A healthy heart moves approximately 3,000 gallons of blood through your body every day. Like any other organ or muscle, your heart must receive an adequate, dependable supply of blood in order to carry out its work. Reduced blood flow to your heart can cause symptoms of CAD.

coronary artery disease

for coronary artery disease, what is the treatment for cad??

It�s important to reduce or control your risk factors and seek treatment to lower the chance of a heart attack or stroke if you�re diagnosed with CAD. Treatment also depends on your current health condition, risk factors, and overall wellbeing. For example, your doctor may prescribe medication therapy to treat high cholesterol or high blood pressure, or you may receive medication to control blood sugar if you have diabetes. Medications are the most common treatment for CAD. Learn more here. Lifestyle changes can also reduce your risk of heart disease and stroke. For example: quit smoking tobacco reduce or stop your consumption of alcohol exercise regularly lose weight to a healthy level eat a healthy diet (low in saturated fat, sodium, and added sugar) If your condition doesn�t improve with lifestyle changes and medication, your doctor may recommend a procedure to increase blood flow to your heart. These procedures may be: balloon angioplasty: to widen blocked arteries and smoosh down the plaque buildup, usually performed with insertion of a stent to help keep the lumen open after the procedure coronary artery bypass graft surgery: to restore blood flow to the heart in open chest surgery enhanced external counterpulsation: to stimulate the formation of new small blood vessels to naturally bypass clogged arteries in a noninvasive procedure

coronary artery disease

for coronary artery disease, what is the outlook for cad??

Everyone�s outlook for CAD is different. You have better chances of preventing extensive damage to your heart the earlier you can start your treatment or implement lifestyle changes. It is important to follow your doctor�s instructions. Take medications as directed and make the recommended lifestyle changes. If you have a higher risk for CAD, you can help to prevent the disease by reducing your risk factors.

congestive heart failure

what is congestive heart failure? Tell me about congestive heart failure? What kind of disease is congestive heart failure? Can you elaborate on congestive heart failure? What can you tell me about congestive heart failure? Could you describe what congestive heart failure is? I�d like to know more about congestive heart failure. Can you help? What information do you have on congestive heart failure? Could you provide information on congestive heart failure?

Heart failure occurs when your heart cannot pump enough blood to support your body functions. Seek help immediately if you�re experiencing symptoms such as heart palpitations, shortness of breath, or swelling. Heart failure is characterized by the heart�s inability to pump an adequate supply of blood to the body. Without sufficient blood flow, all major body functions are disrupted. Heart failure is a condition or a collection of symptoms that weaken or stiffen your heart. In some people with heart failure, the heart has difficulty pumping enough blood to support other organs in the body. Other people may have a hardening and stiffening of the heart muscle itself, which blocks or reduces blood flow to the heart. Heart failure can affect the right or left side of your heart or both at the same time. It can be either an acute (short-term) or chronic (ongoing) condition. About 6.2 million Americans have heart failure, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Most cases are diagnosed in men. However, women are more likely to die from heart failure when the condition goes untreated. Heart failure is a serious medical condition that requires treatment. Early treatment increases your chances of long-term recovery with fewer complications. Call your doctor right away if you�re having any symptoms of heart failure.

congestive heart failure

for congestive heart failure, what causes heart failure??

Heart failure is most often related to another condition. The most common cause of heart failure is coronary artery disease (CAD), a disorder that causes narrowing of the arteries that supply blood and oxygen to the heart. Other conditions that may increase your risk of developing heart failure include: cardiomyopathy, a disorder of the heart muscle that causes the heart to become weak congenital heart disease heart attack heart valve disease certain types of arrhythmias, or irregular heart rhythms high blood pressure emphysema, a disease of the lung untreated sleep apnea diabetes an overactive or underactive thyroid HIV severe forms of anemia certain cancer treatments, such as chemotherapy substance misuse disorder

congestive heart failure

for congestive heart failure, what are the symptoms of heart failure??

The symptoms of heart failure may include: fatigue sudden weight gain a loss of appetite persistent coughing irregular heart rate heart palpitations abdominal swelling shortness of breath exercise intolerance leg and ankle swelling or abdomen sleeping on extra pillows getting short of breath while lying down protruding neck veins

congestive heart failure

for congestive heart failure, what are the different types of heart failure??

Heart failure can occur in either the left or right side of your heart. It�s also possible for both sides of your heart to fail at the same time. Heart failure is also classified as either diastolic or systolic. Left-sided heart failure Left-sided heart failure is the most common type of heart failure. The left ventricle is located in the bottom left side of your heart. This area pumps oxygen-rich blood to the rest of your body. Left-sided heart failure occurs when the left ventricle doesn�t pump efficiently. This prevents your body from getting enough oxygen-rich blood. The blood backs up into your lungs instead, which causes shortness of breath and a buildup of fluid. Right-sided heart failure The right heart ventricle is responsible for pumping blood to your lungs to collect oxygen. Right-sided heart failure occurs when the right side of your heart can�t perform its job effectively. It�s usually triggered by left-sided heart failure. The accumulation of blood in the lungs caused by left-sided heart failure makes the right ventricle work harder. This can stress the right side of the heart and cause it to fail. Right-sided heart failure can also occur because of other conditions, such as lung disease or valve disease. Right-sided heart failure is marked by swelling of the lower extremities or abdomen. This swelling is caused by fluid backup in the legs, feet, and abdomen. Diastolic heart failure Diastolic heart failure occurs when the heart muscle becomes stiffer than normal. The stiffness, which is usually due to heart disease, means that your heart doesn�t fill with blood easily. This is known as diastolic dysfunction. It leads to a lack of blood flow to the rest of the organs in your body. Diastolic heart failure is more common in people who are female than in those who are male. Systolic heart failure Systolic heart failure occurs when the heart muscle loses its ability to contract. The contractions of the heart are necessary to pump oxygen-rich blood out to the body. This problem is known as systolic dysfunction, and it usually develops when your heart is weak and may be enlarged. Systolic heart failure is more common in males than in females. Both diastolic and systolic heart failure can occur on the left or right sides of the heart. You may have either condition on both sides of the heart.

congestive heart failure

for congestive heart failure, what are the risk factors for heart failure??

Heart failure can happen to anyone. However, certain factors may increase your risk of developing this condition. There is a higher incidence of heart failure in men compared with women, though the prevalence is about the same for all sexes. People with diseases that damage the heart are also at an increased risk. These conditions include: hypertension sleep apnea diabetes coronary artery disease valve disease anemia hyperthyroidism hypothyroidism emphysema Certain behaviors can also increase your risk of developing heart failure, including: smoking eating foods that are high in fat or cholesterol not getting enough exercise having overweight or obesity

congestive heart failure

for congestive heart failure, how is heart failure diagnosed??

Physical exam Your doctor may perform a physical exam to check for signs of heart failure. For instance, leg swelling, irregular heart rate, and bulging neck veins may lead your doctor to diagnose heart failure. Echocardiogram An echocardiogram is the most effective way to diagnose heart failure. It uses sound waves to create detailed pictures of your heart, which help your doctor evaluate the damage to your heart, the squeezing and relaxing function and determine the underlying causes of your condition. Your doctor may use an echocardiogram along with other tests. Other tests chest X-ray This test can provide images of the heart and the surrounding organs. heart MRI An MRI produces images of the heart without the use of radiation. nuclear scan A very small dose of radioactive material is injected into your body to create images of the chambers of your heart. catheterization or coronary angiogram In this type of X-ray exam, the doctor inserts a catheter into your blood vessel, usually in the groin or arm. They then guide it into the heart. This test can show how much blood is currently flowing through the heart. stress exam During a stress exam, an EKG machine monitors your heart function while you run on a treadmill or perform another type of exercise. Holter monitoring Electrode patches are placed on your chest and attached to a small machine called a Holter monitor for this test. The machine records the electrical activity of your heart for at least 24 to 48 hours. BNP blood test A BNP test is done by drawing blood from a vein in your arm. This test can detect a rise in B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) hormone, which can be an indication of heart failure.

congestive heart failure

for congestive heart failure, how is heart failure treated??

Treating heart failure depends on the severity of your condition and the type of heart failure you have. Early treatment can improve symptoms fairly quickly, but you should still get regular testing and follow up with your doctor every 3 to 6 months. The main goal of treatment is to increase your lifespan. Treatment of heart failure may include one or more of the following: medication bypass surgery percutaneous coronary intervention a pacemaker an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) transplant surgery Let�s take a closer look at each of these treatments and what they entail. Medication Early stages of heart failure may be treated with medications to help relieve your symptoms and prevent your condition from getting worse. Certain medications are prescribed to: improve your heart�s ability to pump blood reduce blood clots reduce your heart rate, when necessary remove excess sodium and replenish potassium levels reduce cholesterol levels reduce adverse hormones and reactions that occur in your body that can make the heart weaker These medications can include: blood thinners angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) beta-blockers calcium channel blockers cholesterol-lowering medications nitrates angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitors (ARNI) sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors hydralazine ivabradine in some cases verquvo (vericiguat) in some cases Always speak with your doctor before taking new medications. Some medications are completely off-limits to people with heart failure, including naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn) and ibuprofen (Advil, Midol). Surgery Bypass surgery Some people with heart failure will need surgery, such as coronary bypass surgery. During this surgery, your surgeon will take a healthy piece of an artery or vein and attach it to the blocked coronary artery. This allows the blood to bypass the blocked, damaged artery and flow through the new one. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) Your doctor may also suggest a procedure known as a percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). In this procedure, a catheter with a small balloon attached is inserted into the blocked or narrowed artery. Once the catheter reaches the damaged artery, your surgeon inflates a balloon to open the artery. Your surgeon may need to place a permanent stent, or wire mesh tube, into the blocked or narrowed artery. A stent permanently holds your artery open and can help prevent further narrowing of the artery. Pacemakers Other people with heart failure will need pacemakers to help control heart rhythms. These small devices are placed into the chest. They can slow your heart rate when the heart is beating too quickly or increase your heart rate if the heart is beating too slowly. Pacemakers are often used along with bypass surgery as well as medications. Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) An ICD is a battery-powered device that keeps track of your heart rate and will shock your heart if it detects an abnormal heart rhythm. This shock restores the heart rate back to a normal rhythm. An ICD is suggested for people with an ejection fraction (how much blood your heart pumps out with each contraction) less than 35 percent (if not due to blockages) and <30 percent if due to blockages. Transplant surgery Heart transplants are used in the final stages of heart failure when all other treatments have failed. During a transplant, your surgeon removes all or part of your heart and replaces it with a heart from a donor.

congestive heart failure

for congestive heart failure, how can you prevent heart failure??

Some lifestyle measures can help treat heart failure and prevent the condition from developing. Maintaining a moderate weight and exercising regularly can significantly decrease your risk of heart failure. Reducing the amount of salt in your diet can also lower your risk. Other habits that may prevent heart failure include: limiting alcohol intake not smoking avoiding high fat foods getting the right amount of sleep staying active

congestive heart failure

for congestive heart failure, what are the complications of heart failure??

Untreated heart failure can eventually lead to congestive heart failure (CHF), a condition in which blood builds up in other areas of your body. In this potential life threatening condition, you may experience fluid retention in your limbs as well as in your organs, such as the liver and lungs. Additional complications of heart failure can include: stroke thromboembolism arrhythmias, like atrial fibrillation kidney dysfunction Heart attack A heart attack may also occur because of a complication related to heart failure. Call 911 or your local emergency services right away if you have these symptoms: crushing chest pain discomfort in the chest, such as squeezing or tightness discomfort in the upper body, including numbness or a coldness fatigue dizziness rapid heart rate vomiting nausea cold sweats

congestive heart failure

for congestive heart failure, the bottom line?

Heart failure is usually a long-term condition that requires ongoing treatment to prevent complications. When heart failure is left untreated, the heart can weaken so severely that it causes a life threatening complication. It�s important to recognize that heart failure can happen to anyone. It�s important to take lifelong preventive measures for your heart health. Always contact your doctor if you suddenly have any new or unexplained symptoms that may indicate a problem with your heart. Because heart failure is most often a chronic condition, your symptoms will likely get worse over time. Medications and surgeries can help relieve your symptoms, but such treatments may not help if you have a severe case of heart failure. In some cases, heart failure can be life threatening. The outlook and treatment of heart failure varies depending on the type of heart failure you have. Early treatment is key in preventing the most serious cases of heart failure.

stroke

what is stroke? Tell me about stroke? What kind of disease is stroke? Can you elaborate on stroke? What can you tell me about stroke? Could you describe what stroke is? I�d like to know more about stroke. Can you help? What information do you have on stroke? Could you provide information on stroke?

Recognizing stroke symptoms and seeking treatment quickly can lead to a better outcome. Symptoms can come on without warning and may include facial drooping, weakness or paralysis, and slurred speech.

stroke

for stroke, what is a stroke??

A stroke occurs when a blood vessel in the brain ruptures and bleeds, or when there�s a blockage in the blood supply to the brain. The rupture or blockage prevents blood and oxygen from reaching the brain�s tissues. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) , stroke is a leading cause of death in the United States. Every year, more than 795,000 U.S. people have a stroke. Without oxygen, brain cells and tissue become damaged and begin to die within minutes. There are three primary types of strokes: Transient ischemic attack (TIA) involves a blood clot that typically reverses on its own. Ischemic stroke involves a blockage caused by either a clot or plaque in the artery. The symptoms and complications of ischemic stroke can last longer than those of a TIA, or may become permanent. Hemorrhagic stroke is caused by either a burst or leaking blood vessel that seeps into the brain.

stroke

for stroke, stroke symptoms?

The loss of blood flow to the brain damages tissues within the brain. Symptoms of a stroke show up in the body parts controlled by the damaged areas of the brain. The sooner a person having a stroke gets care, the better their outcome is likely to be. For this reason, it�s helpful to know the signs of a stroke so you can act quickly. Stroke symptoms can include: paralysis numbness or weakness in the arm, face, and leg, especially on one side of the body trouble speaking or understanding others slurred speech confusion, disorientation, or lack of responsiveness sudden behavioral changes, especially increased agitation vision problems, such as trouble seeing in one or both eyes with vision blackened or blurred, or double vision trouble walking loss of balance or coordination dizziness severe, sudden headache with an unknown cause seizures nausea or vomiting A stroke requires immediate medical attention. If you think you or someone else is having a stroke, call 911 or local emergency services right away. Prompt treatment is key to preventing the following outcomes: brain damage long-term disability death It�s better to be overly cautious when dealing with a stroke, so don�t be afraid to get emergency medical help if you think you recognize the signs of a stroke.

stroke

for stroke, what causes a stroke??

The cause of a stroke depends on the type of stroke. Strokes fall into three main categories: transient ischemic attack (TIA) ischemic stroke hemorrhagic stroke Illustration by Bailey Mariner These categories can be further broken down into other types of strokes, including: embolic stroke thrombotic stroke intracerebral stroke subarachnoid stroke The type of stroke you have affects your treatment and recovery process. Ischemic stroke During an ischemic stroke, the arteries supplying blood to the brain narrow or become blocked. Blood clots or severely reduced blow flow to the brain causes these blockages. Pieces of plaque breaking off and blocking a blood vessel can also cause them. There are two types of blockages that can lead to ischemic stroke: a cerebral embolism and cerebral thrombosis. A cerebral embolism (often referred to as embolic stroke) occurs when a blood clot forms in another part of the body � often the heart or arteries in the upper chest and neck � and moves through the bloodstream until it hits an artery too narrow to let it pass. The clot gets stuck, and stops the flow of blood and causes a stroke. Cerebral thrombosis (often referred to as thrombotic stoke) occurs when a blood clot develops at the fatty plaque within the blood vessel. According to the CDC, 87 percent of strokes are ischemic strokes. Transient ischemic attack (TIA) A transient ischemic attack, often called a TIA or ministroke, occurs when blood flow to the brain is blocked temporarily. Symptoms are similar to those of a full stroke. However, they�re typically temporary and disappear after a few minutes or hours, when the blockage moves and blood flow is restored. A blood clot usually causes a TIA. While it�s not technically categorized as a full stroke, a TIA serves as a warning that an actual stroke may happen. Because of this, it�s best not to ignore it. Seek the same treatment you would for a major stroke and get emergency medical help. According to the CDC , more than one-third of people who experience a TIA and don�t get treatment have a major stroke within a year. Up to 10 to 15 percent of people who experience a TIA have a major stroke within 3 months. Hemorrhagic stroke A hemorrhagic stroke happens when an artery in the brain breaks open or leaks blood. The blood from that artery creates excess pressure in the skull and swells the brain, damaging brain cells and tissues. The two types of hemorrhagic strokes are intracerebral and subarachnoid: An intracerebral hemorrhagic stroke is the most common type of hemorrhagic stroke. It happens when the tissues surrounding the brain fill with blood after an artery bursts. A subarachnoid hemorrhagic stroke is less common. It causes bleeding in the area between the brain and the tissues that cover it. According to the American Heart Association, about 13 percent of strokes are hemorrhagic.

stroke

for stroke, risk factors for stroke?

Certain risk factors make you more susceptible to stroke. According to the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute , risk factors for stroke include: Diet An unbalanced diet can increase the risk of stroke. This type of diet is high in: salt saturated fats trans fats cholesterol Inactivity Inactivity, or lack of exercise, can also raise the risk of stroke. Regular exercise has a number of health benefits. The CDC recommends that adults get at least 2.5 hours of aerobic exercise every week. This can mean simply a brisk walk a few times a week. Heavy alcohol use The risk of stroke also increases with heavy alcohol use. If you drink, drink in moderation. This means no more than one drink a day for women, and no more than two drinks a day for men. Heavy alcohol use can raise blood pressure levels. It can also raise triglyceride levels, which can cause atherosclerosis. This is plaque buildup in the arteries that narrows blood vessels. Tobacco use Using tobacco in any form also raises the risk of stroke, since it can damage the blood vessels and heart. Nicotine also raises blood pressure. Personal background There are some risk factors for stroke you can�t control, such as: Family history. Stroke risk is higher in some families because of genetic health factors, such as high blood pressure. Sex. According to the CDC , while both women and men can have strokes, they�re more common in women than in men in all age groups. Age. The older you are, the more likely you are to have a stroke. Race and ethnicity. African Americans, Alaska Natives, and American Indians are more likely to have a stroke than other racial groups. Health history Certain medical conditions are linked to stroke risk. These include: a previous stroke or TIA high blood pressure high cholesterol carrying too much excess weight heart disorders, such as coronary artery disease heart valve defects enlarged heart chambers and irregular heartbeats sickle cell disease diabetes blood clotting disorder patent foramen ovale (PFO) To find out about your specific risk factors for stroke, talk with your doctor.

stroke

for stroke, complications?

The complications after stroke can vary. They may occur because of either a direct injury to the brain during the stroke, or because abilities have been permanently affected. Some of these complications include: seizures loss of bladder and bowel control cognitive impairment, including dementia reduced mobility, range of motion, or ability to control certain muscle movements depression mood or emotional changes shoulder pain bed sores sensory or sensation changes These complications can be managed by methods such as: medication physical therapy counseling Certain complications may even be reserved.

stroke

for stroke, how to prevent a stroke?

Lifestyle changes can�t prevent all strokes. But many of these changes can make a radical difference when it comes to lowering your risk of stroke. These changes include the following: Quit smoking. If you smoke, quitting now will lower your risk of stroke. You can reach out to your doctor to create a quit plan. Limit alcohol use. Heavy alcohol consumption can raise your blood pressure, which in turn raises the risk of stroke. If reducing your intake is difficult, reach out to your doctor for help. Keep a moderate weight. Overweight and obesity increases the risk of stroke. To help manage your weight, eat a balanced diet and stay physically active more often than not. Both steps can also reduce blood pressure and cholesterol levels. Get regular checkups. Talk with your doctor about how often to get a checkup for blood pressure, cholesterol, and any conditions you may have. They can also support you in making these lifestyle changes and offer guidance. Taking all these measures will help put you in better shape to prevent stroke. If you need help finding a primary care doctor, then check out our FindCare tool here.

stroke

for stroke, diagnosis of stroke?

Your doctor will ask you or a family member about your symptoms and what you were doing when they arose. They�ll take your medical history to find out your stroke risk factors. They�ll also: ask what medications you take check your blood pressure listen to your heart You�ll also have a physical exam, during which your doctor will evaluate you for: balance coordination weakness numbness in your arms, face, or legs signs of confusion vision issues Your doctor will then do certain tests to help confirm a stroke diagnosis. These tests can help them determine whether you had a stroke and, if so: what may have caused it what part of the brain is affected whether you have bleeding in the brain

stroke

for stroke, tests to diagnose stroke?

Your doctor may order various tests to further help them determine whether you�ve had a stroke, or to rule out another condition. These tests include: Blood tests Your doctor might draw blood for several blood tests. Blood tests can determine: blood sugar levels whether you have an infection platelet counts how fast your blood clots cholesterol levels MRI and CT scan Your doctor may order may an MRI scan, CT scan, or both. An MRI can help see whether any brain tissue or brain cells have been damaged. A CT scan can provide a detailed and clear picture of your brain, which can show any bleeding or damage. It may also show other brain conditions that could be causing your symptoms. EKG An electrocardiogram (EKG) is a simple test that records the electrical activity in the heart, measuring its rhythm and recording how fast it beats. An EKG can determine whether you have any heart conditions that may have led to a stroke, such as a prior heart attack or atrial fibrillation. Cerebral angiogram A cerebral angiogram offers a detailed look at the arteries in your neck and brain. The test can show blockages or clots that may have caused symptoms. Carotid ultrasound A carotid ultrasound, also called a carotid duplex scan, can show fatty deposits (plaque) in your carotid arteries, which supply the blood to your face, neck, and brain. It can also show whether your carotid arteries have been narrowed or blocked. Echocardiogram An echocardiogram can find sources of clots in your heart. These clots may have traveled to your brain and caused a stroke.

stroke

for stroke, stroke treatment?

Proper medical evaluation and prompt treatment are vital to recovering from a stroke. According to the American Heart Association and American Stroke Association, �Time lost is brain lost.� Call 911 or local emergency services as soon as you realize you may be having a stroke, or if you suspect someone else is having a stroke. Treatment for stroke depends on the type of stroke: Ischemic stroke and TIA Since a blood clot or blockage in the brain causes these stroke types, they�re largely treated with similar techniques. They can include: Clot-breaking drugs Thrombolytic drugs can break up blood clots in your brain�s arteries, which will stop the stroke and reduce damage to the brain. One such drug, tissue plasminogen activator (tPA), or Alteplase IV r-tPA, is considered the gold standard in ischemic stroke treatment. This drug works by dissolving blood clots quickly. People who receive a tPA injection are more likely to recover from a stroke and less likely to have any lasting disability as a result of the stroke. Mechanical thrombectomy During this procedure, a doctor inserts a catheter into a large blood vessel inside your head. They then use a device to pull the clot out of the vessel. This surgery is most successful if it�s performed 6 to 24 hours after the stroke begins. Stents If a doctor finds where artery walls have weakened, they may perform a procedure to inflate the narrowed artery and support the walls of the artery with a stent. Surgery In the rare instances that other treatments don�t work, surgery can remove a blood clot and plaques from your arteries. This surgery may be done with a catheter. If the clot is especially large, a surgeon may open an artery to remove the blockage. Hemorrhagic stroke Strokes caused by bleeds or leaks in the brain require different treatment strategies. Treatments for hemorrhagic stroke include: Medications Unlike with an ischemic stroke, if you�re having a hemorrhagic stroke, the treatment goal is to make your blood clot. Therefore, you may be given medication to counteract any blood thinners you take. You may also be prescribed drugs that can: reduce blood pressure lower the pressure in your brain prevent seizures prevent blood vessel constriction Coiling During this procedure, your doctor guides a long tube to the area of hemorrhage or weakened blood vessel. They then install a coil-like device in the area where the artery wall is weak. This blocks blood flow to the area, reducing bleeding. Clamping During imaging tests, your doctor may discover an aneurysm that hasn�t started bleeding yet or has stopped. To prevent additional bleeding, a surgeon may place a tiny clamp at the base of the aneurysm. This cuts off blood supply and prevents a possible broken blood vessel or new bleeding. Surgery If your doctor sees that an aneurysm has burst, they may do surgery to clip the aneurysm and prevent additional bleeding. Likewise, a craniotomy may be needed to relieve the pressure on the brain after a large stroke. In addition to emergency treatment, your healthcare team will advise you on ways to prevent future strokes.

stroke

for stroke, stroke medications?

Several medications are used to treat strokes. The type your doctor prescribes depends largely on the type of stroke you had. The goal of some medications is to prevent a second stroke, while others aim to prevent a stroke from happening in the first place. Your doctor may prescribe one or more of these medications to treat or prevent a stroke, depending on factors such as your health history and your risks. The most common stroke medications include: Direct-acting oral anticoagulants (DOACs) This newer drug class works in the same way as traditional anticoagulants (reducing your blood�s ability to clot), but they often work faster and require less monitoring. If taken for stroke prevention, DOACs may also reduce the risk of brain bleed. Tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) This emergency medication can be given during a stroke to break up the blood clot causing the stroke. It�s the only medication currently available that can do this, but it must be given within 3 to 4.5 hours after symptoms of a stroke begin. This drug is injected into a blood vessel so the medication can start to work as quickly as possible, which reduces the risk of complications from the stroke. Anticoagulants These drugs reduce your blood�s ability to clot. The most common anticoagulant is warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven). These drugs can also prevent existing blood clots from growing larger, which is why doctors may prescribe them to prevent a stroke, or after an ischemic stroke or TIA has occurred. Antiplatelet drugs These medications prevent blood clots by making it more difficult for the blood�s platelets to stick together. The most common antiplatelet drugs include aspirin and clopidogrel (Plavix). The drugs can prevent ischemic strokes. They�re especially important in preventing secondary stroke. If you�ve never had a stroke before, only use aspirin as a preventive medication if you have a high risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (e.g., heart attack and stroke) and a low risk of bleeding. Statins Statins help lower high blood cholesterol levels. They�re among the most commonly prescribed medications in the United States. These drugs prevent the production of an enzyme that can turn cholesterol into plaque � the thick, sticky substance that can build up on the walls of arteries and cause strokes and heart attacks. Common statins include: rosuvastatin (Crestor) simvastatin (Zocor) atorvastatin (Lipitor) Blood pressure drugs High blood pressure can cause pieces of plaque buildup in your arteries to break off. These pieces can block arteries, causing a stroke. As a result, managing high blood pressure with medication, lifestyle changes, or both can help prevent a stroke.

stroke

for stroke, recovering from a stroke?

Stroke is a leading cause of long-term disability in the United States. However, the American Stroke Association reports that 10 percent of stroke survivors make an almost complete recovery, while another 25 percent recover with only minor issues. It�s important that recovery and rehabilitation from a stroke start as soon as possible. In fact, stroke recovery should begin in the hospital. In a hospital, a care team can stabilize your condition and assess the effects of the stroke. They can identify underlying factors and begin therapy to help you regain some of your affected skills. Stroke recovery typically focuses on four main areas: Speech therapy A stroke can cause speech and language impairment. A speech and language therapist will work with you to relearn how to speak. Or, if you find verbal communication difficult after a stroke, they�ll help you find new ways of communication. Cognitive therapy After a stroke, many people may have changes to their thinking and reasoning skills. This can cause behavioral and mood changes. An occupational therapist can help you work to regain your former patterns of thinking and behavior, and to manage your emotional responses. Relearning sensory skills If the part of your brain that relays sensory signals is affected during the stroke, you may find that your senses are �dulled� or no longer working. That may mean that you don�t feel things well, such as temperature, pressure, or pain. An occupational therapist can help you learn to adjust to this lack of sensation. Physical therapy Muscle tone and strength may be weakened by a stroke, and you may find you�re unable to move your body as well as you could before. A physical therapist will work with you to regain your strength and balance, and find ways to adjust to any limitations. Rehabilitation may take place in a clinic, skilled nursing home, or your own home.

stroke

for stroke, the takeaway?

If you suspect you may be experiencing symptoms of a stroke, it�s vital that you seek emergency medical treatment as soon as possible. Clot-busting medication can only be provided in the first hours after the signs of a stroke begin. Early treatment is one of the most effective ways to reduce your risk of long-term complications and disability. While it�s not always possible to completely prevent a stroke, certain lifestyle changes can greatly reduce your risk. Medications can also help reduce the risk of blood clots, which can lead to stroke. If your doctor believes you might be at risk for a stroke, they will work with you to find a prevention strategy that works for you, including medical intervention and lifestyle changes.

high cholesterol

what is high cholesterol? Tell me about high cholesterol? What kind of disease is high cholesterol? Can you elaborate on high cholesterol? What can you tell me about high cholesterol? Could you describe what high cholesterol is? I�d like to know more about high cholesterol. Can you help? What information do you have on high cholesterol? Could you provide information on high cholesterol?

Causes of high cholesterol include diet, smoking, and genetics. High cholesterol rarely causes symptoms, so it�s important to have routine cholesterol screenings if you�re at risk. High cholesterol is a pretty common issue in the U.S. In fact, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) , nearly 94 million U.S. adults ages 20 or older have what could be considered borderline high cholesterol. However, because this condition can often present without any real symptoms, you may not even know you have it until you visit your doctor. If you�re wondering what causes high cholesterol, what to do if you�ve been diagnosed with it, and if there are ways to reverse it (hint: there are), read on for all the answers.

high cholesterol

for high cholesterol, what is cholesterol??

Cholesterol is a type of lipid. It�s a waxy, fat-like substance that your liver produces naturally. It�s vital for the formation of cell membranes, certain hormones, and vitamin D. Cholesterol doesn�t dissolve in water, so it can�t travel through your blood on its own. To help transport cholesterol, your liver produces lipoproteins. Lipoproteins are particles made from fat and protein. They carry cholesterol and triglycerides, another type of lipid, through your bloodstream. The two major forms of lipoprotein are low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL). LDL cholesterol is any cholesterol carried by low-density lipoproteins. If your blood contains too much LDL cholesterol, you may be diagnosed with high cholesterol. Without treatment, high cholesterol may lead to many health issues, including heart attack and stroke. High cholesterol rarely causes symptoms in the beginning. That�s why it�s important to get your cholesterol levels checked on a regular basis.

high cholesterol

for high cholesterol, high cholesterol symptoms?

In most cases, high cholesterol is a �silent� condition. It typically doesn�t cause any symptoms. Many people don�t even realize they have high cholesterol until they develop serious complications, such as a heart attack or stroke. That�s why routine cholesterol screening is important. If you�re 20 years or older, ask your doctor if you should have routine cholesterol screening. Learn how this screening could potentially save your life.

high cholesterol

for high cholesterol, causes of high cholesterol?

Eating too many foods that are high in cholesterol, saturated fats, and trans fats may increase your risk of developing high cholesterol. Living with obesity can also increase your risk. Other lifestyle factors that can contribute to high cholesterol include inactivity and smoking. Your genetics can also affect your chances of developing high cholesterol. Genes are passed down from parents to children. Certain genes instruct your body on how to process cholesterol and fats. If your parents have high cholesterol, you may be at a greater risk of having it too. In rare cases, high cholesterol is caused by familial hypercholesterolemia. This genetic disorder prevents your body from removing LDL. According to the National Human Genome Research Institute , most adults with this condition have total cholesterol levels above 300 milligrams per deciliter and LDL levels above 200 milligrams per deciliter. Other health conditions, such as diabetes and hypothyroidism, may also increase your risk of developing high cholesterol and related complications.

high cholesterol

for high cholesterol, ldl cholesterol, or �bad cholesterol�?

LDL cholesterol is often called �bad cholesterol.� It carries cholesterol to your arteries. If your levels of LDL cholesterol are too high, it can build up on the walls of your arteries. This buildup is also known as cholesterol plaque. This plaque can narrow your arteries, limit your blood flow, and raise your risk of blood clots. If a blood clot blocks an artery in your heart or brain, it can cause a heart attack or stroke.

high cholesterol

for high cholesterol, hdl cholesterol, or �good cholesterol�?

HDL cholesterol is sometimes called �good cholesterol.� It helps return LDL cholesterol to your liver to be removed from your body. This helps prevent cholesterol plaque from building up in your arteries. When you have healthy levels of HDL cholesterol, it can help lower your risk of blood clots, heart disease, and stroke.

high cholesterol

for high cholesterol, triglycerides, a different type of lipid?

Triglycerides are another type of lipid. They�re different from cholesterol. While your body uses cholesterol to build cells and certain hormones, it uses triglycerides as a source of energy. When you eat more calories than your body can use right away, it converts those calories into triglycerides. It stores triglycerides in your fat cells. It also uses lipoproteins to circulate triglycerides through your bloodstream. If you regularly eat more calories than your body can use, your triglyceride levels may become too high. This can raise your risk of several health problems, including heart disease and stroke. Your doctor can use a simple blood test to measure your triglyceride level, as well as your cholesterol levels.

high cholesterol

for high cholesterol, getting your cholesterol levels checked?

If you�re 20 years or older, the American Heart Association recommends getting your cholesterol levels checked at least once every 4 to 6 years. If you have a history of high cholesterol or other risk factors for cardiovascular disease, your doctor may encourage you to get your cholesterol levels tested more often. Your doctor can use a lipid panel to measure your total cholesterol level, as well your LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, and triglyceride levels. Your total cholesterol level is the overall amount of cholesterol in your blood. It includes LDL and HDL cholesterol. If your levels of total cholesterol or LDL cholesterol are too high, your doctor may diagnose you with high cholesterol. High cholesterol can be dangerous when your LDL levels are too high and your HDL levels are too low. If you need help finding a primary care doctor, then check out our FindCare tool here. Cholesterol levels chart Being diagnosed with high cholesterol doesn�t automatically mean you will be put on medication. If your doctor does prescribe you medication, different factors may influence the type of medication they recommend. With this in mind, most physicians use generalized measurements to decide on treatment plans. They may categorize these measurements as desirable, borderline high, or high cholesterol. According to the National Library of Medicine, the total cholesterol of most adults can be categorized as: Total cholesterol Category less than 200 mg/dL desirable 200-239 mg/dL borderline high 240 mg/dL and above high The National Library of Medicine also provides optimal to high categories of LDL (�bad�) cholesterol levels: LDL (�bad�) cholesterol levels Category less than 100 mg/dL optimal 100-129 mg/dL near optimal 130-159 mg/dL borderline high 160-189 mg/dL high 190 mg/dL and above very high Again, these measurements are general. You and your doctor will consider other personal factors before deciding on a treatment plan.

high cholesterol

for high cholesterol, recent guidelines for healthy cholesterol levels?

Your body needs some cholesterol to function properly, including some LDL. But if your LDL levels are too high, it can raise your risk of serious health problems. In 2018, the American College of Cardiologists and the American Heart Association updated their recommendations for the treatment of high cholesterol . Under the new guidelines, in addition to your cholesterol levels, treatment recommendations analyze other risk factors for heart disease, such as family history and other health issues. The guidelines use all these factors to consider a person�s overall chance of developing complications during the next 10 years.

high cholesterol

for high cholesterol, risk factors for high cholesterol?

You may be at a higher risk of developing high cholesterol if you: are living with obesity consume a lot of saturated and trans fats, like those found in fast food have limited physical activity smoke tobacco products have a family history of high cholesterol have diabetes, kidney disease, or hypothyroidism People of all ages, genders, and ethnicities can have high cholesterol.

high cholesterol

for high cholesterol, complications of high cholesterol?

Without treatment, high cholesterol can cause plaque to build up in your arteries. Over time, this plaque can narrow your arteries. This condition is known as atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is a serious condition. It can limit the flow of blood through your arteries. It also raises your risk of developing dangerous blood clots. Atherosclerosis can result in many life threatening complications, such as: stroke heart attack angina, or chest pain high blood pressure peripheral vascular disease chronic kidney disease High cholesterol can also create a bile imbalance, raising your risk of gallstones. See the other ways that high cholesterol can impact your body.

high cholesterol

for high cholesterol, how to lower cholesterol?

If you have high cholesterol, your doctor may recommend lifestyle changes to help lower it. For instance, they may recommend changes to your diet, exercise habits, or other aspects of your daily routine. If you smoke, they will likely advise you to quit. Your doctor may also prescribe medications or other treatments to help lower your cholesterol levels. In some cases, they may refer you to a specialist for more care. Lowering cholesterol through diet To help you achieve and maintain healthy cholesterol levels, your doctor may recommend changes to your diet. For example, they may advise you to: limit your intake of foods that are high in cholesterol, saturated fats, and trans fats choose lean sources of protein, such as chicken, fish, and legumes eat a wide variety of high fiber foods, such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains opt for baked, broiled, steamed, grilled, and roasted foods instead of fried foods avoid fast food and sugary, pre-packaged options when possible Foods that are high in cholesterol, saturated fats, or trans fats include: red meat, organ meats, egg yolks, and high fat dairy products processed foods made with cocoa butter or palm oil deep-fried foods, such as potato chips, onion rings, and fried chicken certain baked goods, such as some cookies and muffins Eating fish and other foods that contain omega-3 fatty acids may also help lower your LDL levels. For example, salmon, mackerel, and herring are rich sources of omega-3s. Walnuts, almonds, ground flaxseeds, and avocados also contain omega-3s. Cholesterol medications In some cases, your doctor might prescribe medications to help lower your cholesterol levels. Statins are the most commonly prescribed medications for high cholesterol. They block your liver from producing more cholesterol. Examples of statins include: atorvastatin (Lipitor) fluvastatin (Lescol) rosuvastatin (Crestor) simvastatin (Zocor) Your doctor may also prescribe other medications for high cholesterol, such as: niacin bile acid resins or sequestrants, such as colesevalam (Welchol), colestipol (Colestid), or cholestyramine (Prevalite) cholesterol absorption inhibitors, such as ezetimibe (Zetia) PCSK9 inhibitors, such as alirocumab (Praluent) and evolocumab (Repatha) Some products contain a combination of drugs to help decrease your body�s absorption of cholesterol from foods and reduce your liver�s production of cholesterol. One example is a combination of ezetimibe and simvastatin (Vytorin). Learn more about the drugs used to treat high cholesterol. Home remedies to lower cholesterol naturally In some cases, you may be able to lower your cholesterol levels without taking medications. For example, it may be enough to eat a nutritious diet, exercise regularly, and avoid smoking tobacco products. Some people also claim that certain herbal and nutritional supplements may help lower cholesterol levels. For instance, claims have been made about: garlic hawthorn astragalus red yeast rice plant sterol and stanol supplements blond psyllium, found in psyllium seed husk ground flaxseed However, the level of evidence supporting these claims varies. Also, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) hasn�t approved any of these products for treating high cholesterol. More research is needed to learn if they can help treat this condition. Always talk with your doctor before taking any herbal or nutritional supplements. In some cases, they might interact with other medications you�re taking.