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+ 00:01:40,040 --> 00:01:43,160
87
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒุชุฑ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ management ุจุฏู‡ุง management ุฃูƒุชุฑ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:43,160 --> 00:01:46,180
91
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุถุฑุจู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนุดุฑ ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:46,180 --> 00:01:49,580
95
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง different resources ุนุดุฑ different resources
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:01:49,580 --> 00:01:52,020
99
+ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุชุณุนูŠู† sharing
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:01:52,020 --> 00:01:56,740
103
+ ู„ู„ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:01:56,740 --> 00:02:00,200
107
+ management ุงู„ู€ client-server network ุจุฌู…ุน ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:00,200 --> 00:02:02,880
111
+ service ููŠ dedicated computer ูˆุงู„ู€ operating
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:02,880 --> 00:02:05,960
115
+ system ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† support ู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ service ..
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:05,960 --> 00:02:10,180
119
+ server ุนููˆุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุชู‡ุง .. ู…ุดูƒู„ุชู‡ุง ุฃู† ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:10,180 --> 00:02:14,860
123
+ fail ู„ู„ู€ server ู…ุนุงูƒุชู‡ุง ูู‚ุท ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ resources ุงู„ู„ูŠ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:14,860 --> 00:02:20,710
127
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู… ูˆู…ุฑูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุช ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุจุชุนู†ูŠู†ุง
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:20,710 --> 00:02:25,610
131
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ programming ุงู„ู€ host ู‡ูˆ ูƒู„ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:25,610 --> 00:02:29,010
135
+ IP address ุฃูˆ ูƒู„ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุจูƒุฉ ูˆุจูŠุงุฎุฏ IP
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:29,010 --> 00:02:32,470
139
+ address ูˆุฅู† ูƒู†ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุจุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุนู„ู‰
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:32,470 --> 00:02:36,190
143
+ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ู„ูƒู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ host ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:36,190 --> 00:02:40,190
147
+ router ุฃูˆ fax ุฃูˆ smartphone ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุดุจูƒุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:02:40,190 --> 00:02:44,850
151
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ูƒู„ host ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุจูƒุฉ ู„ู‡ IP address
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:02:44,850 --> 00:02:46,150
155
+ unique IP address
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:02:49,460 --> 00:02:52,460
159
+ ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง domain name system ู…ู‡ู… ุชุฑุจุท ุงู„ู€ IP
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:02:52,460 --> 00:02:56,160
163
+ address ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ host name ูˆุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:02:56,160 --> 00:02:59,100
167
+ board ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:02:59,100 --> 00:03:03,120
171
+ service ูˆู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ IP address ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุจูƒุฉ ุนุดุงู†
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:03,120 --> 00:03:06,240
175
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† service ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ IP address
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:06,240 --> 00:03:10,660
179
+ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงู„ู€ boards ูˆุทุจุนุง ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:10,660 --> 00:03:14,520
183
+ boards ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฌุฏุง ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 65 ุฃู„ู board ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:14,520 --> 00:03:18,510
187
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ูˆุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Protocol
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:18,510 --> 00:03:22,890
191
+ ุงู„ู€ Protocol ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญูƒู… ุชุฑุงุณู„
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:22,890 --> 00:03:26,570
195
+ ุฃูˆ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ hosts ุงู„ู„ูŠ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:26,570 --> 00:03:30,990
199
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุจูƒุฉ ูˆุดูˆูู†ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ..
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:03:30,990 --> 00:03:33,930
203
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ HTTP ุงู„ู€ Hyper Text Transfer
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:03:33,930 --> 00:03:37,350
207
+ Protocol ุจุดูƒู„ ูŠูˆู…ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงุŒ ูƒู…ุงู†ุŸ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู€
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:03:37,350 --> 00:03:42,210
211
+ protocols ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆุจุฏูŠู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Network
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:03:42,210 --> 00:03:45,490
215
+ Programming ู‚ุฏู…ู†ุง ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:03:45,490 --> 00:03:50,150
219
+ ุจุฑู…ุฌุฉ ุดุจูƒุงุช ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุชูƒู„ู… .. ุฃูˆ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:03:50,150 --> 00:03:52,730
223
+ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Network Programming Security
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:03:52,730 --> 00:03:57,250
227
+ Programming ุฃูˆ Client Server Programming ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู…
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:03:57,250 --> 00:04:00,670
231
+ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุดุจูˆูƒูŠู† ูˆู…ุงููŠุด ูˆู„ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:00,670 --> 00:04:04,190
235
+ ูŠู‡ู… Server ู„ูƒู† ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ implementation ู„ู„ุดุบู„ ุชุจุนู†ุง
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:04,190 --> 00:04:07,170
239
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุชุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ Client Server
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:07,170 --> 00:04:11,700
243
+ Architecture ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ connection ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:11,700 --> 00:04:15,100
247
+ network programming ุฃู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฑูˆุญ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุดุบู„
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:15,100 --> 00:04:19,120
251
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ connection oriented ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃูˆ connectionless
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:04:19,120 --> 00:04:22,260
255
+ connection oriented ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู„ู€ connection
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:04:22,260 --> 00:04:26,100
259
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† established ู…ุงุฆุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฆุฉ ูˆุจุฏูŠ ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฃู†ู‡
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:04:26,100 --> 00:04:28,560
263
+ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ acknowledgement ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ data ูˆุตู„ุช
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:04:28,560 --> 00:04:32,520
267
+ ุจุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ูˆุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจู‡ู…ู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ูˆุซูˆู‚ูŠุฉ
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:04:32,520 --> 00:04:36,000
271
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ delivery time ุจูŠู†ู…ุง
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:04:36,000 --> 00:04:39,980
275
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ connectionless ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ UDP
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:04:39,980 --> 00:04:43,640
279
+ protocol ูˆุจู‡ู…ู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ delivery ุฃูƒุชุฑ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:04:43,640 --> 00:04:47,000
283
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ quality ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ data ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:04:48,430 --> 00:04:51,490
287
+ ูˆุจุฏุฃู†ุง ุจู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ network programming ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชุณู…ู‰
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:04:51,490 --> 00:04:55,510
291
+ socket programming ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ socket ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† end
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:04:55,510 --> 00:05:00,950
295
+ point ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ of the bidirectional
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:00,950 --> 00:05:08,030
299
+ communication flow ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ุฌูˆุฒูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ูˆุตู„ุฉ ุงุณุชู‚ุจุงู„ ูˆุฅุฑุณุงู„
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:05:08,030 --> 00:05:12,570
303
+ ู„ู„ู€ data ู‡ูŠ ู…ู‚ุทุน ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุฅุฑุณุงู„
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:05:12,570 --> 00:05:16,710
307
+ ูˆุงุณุชู‚ุจุงู„ ุงู„ู€ data ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุทุฑููŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ุฉ ุนู†
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:05:16,710 --> 00:05:20,190
311
+ ุฅุฑุณุงู„ ูˆุงุณุชู‚ุจุงู„ ุงู„ู€ data ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุจูƒุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:05:20,190 --> 00:05:27,310
315
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุชุฎูŠู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฅูŠุฏูŠ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:05:27,310 --> 00:05:34,190
319
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุขู† high socket ูƒู„ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชูˆุตู„ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:05:34,190 --> 00:05:36,790
323
+ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุญุชุฑู…
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:05:37,870 --> 00:05:41,230
327
+ SocketุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ู‚ุทุน ุณู„ูƒ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู†
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:05:41,230 --> 00:05:44,670
331
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุณุงูˆูŠุŒ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจู„ููˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ูˆู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆุจ ..
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:05:44,670 --> 00:05:48,450
335
+ ูˆุจุงู„ ..ุงู„ู€ plastic ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ tip ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ุงุตู‚ ุงู„ู€
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:05:48,450 --> 00:05:50,990
339
+ plastic ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนุฒู„ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุง ูˆุชู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:05:50,990 --> 00:05:53,810
343
+ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ู…ุด ุดุบู„ professional ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:05:53,810 --> 00:05:56,830
347
+ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนู…ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุชูˆุตูŠู„
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:05:56,830 --> 00:05:59,910
351
+ ูˆุฃุฑุจุท ุงู„ุณู„ูƒ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุญุชุฑู… ูˆุฃุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุณู„ุงู…ุชูŠ ูˆุณู„ุงู…ุฉ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:05:59,910 --> 00:06:03,110
355
+ ุฃู‡ู„ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุขุฎุฑู‡ู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงุตู„ุงุช ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:06:03,110 --> 00:06:06,330
359
+ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูƒูˆู†ุฉ ู…ู† ู…ู‚ุทุนูŠู† ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุชุณู…ู‰
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:06:06,330 --> 00:06:09,730
363
+ socket ุญุชู‰ ููŠุดุฉ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:06:09,730 --> 00:06:13,510
367
+ ุงู„ุจูŠูˆุช ู‡ูŠ socket ูˆุงู„ู€ socket ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู…ู‚ุทุนูŠู† ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:06:13,510 --> 00:06:18,770
371
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ูŠุง ุดูŠ Bidirectional ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุฑุณู„ ูˆุจุชุณุชู‚ุจู„
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:06:18,770 --> 00:06:23,670
375
+ ูˆุฅู„ุง ูƒุงู† ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง unidirectional ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุทุจุนุง ูˆุฅู„ุง
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:06:23,670 --> 00:06:27,970
379
+ ูƒู†ุง ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง unidirectional ุงู„ุขู† bidirectional ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:06:27,970 --> 00:06:31,350
383
+ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงุตู„ุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดุจูƒู‡ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ุทุฑู
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:06:31,350 --> 00:06:36,110
387
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ end point ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุฑุญู„ ุฃู†ุฌู„
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:06:36,110 --> 00:06:41,040
391
+ ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุจุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ูŠู† ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:06:41,040 --> 00:06:44,900
395
+ socket ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ุฃูˆ ุชูˆููŠุฑ ู„ู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:06:44,900 --> 00:06:49,720
399
+ ุชูˆุตูŠู„ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ local device ู„ู„ู€
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:06:49,720 --> 00:06:53,220
403
+ remote ูˆุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุตุญูŠุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… to
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:06:53,220 --> 00:07:01,500
407
+ deliver data to deliver data ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ู€
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:07:01,500 --> 00:07:08,400
411
+ socket ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูู‡ู… ูƒู…ุงู† ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ socket ุจุชุฎุฏุด ุงู„ู€ data
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:07:08,400 --> 00:07:12,020
415
+ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูˆุจุชุฑู…ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุฌุน ู…ุนุงูƒ ุฎุทูˆุชูŠู† ู„ู„ุฎู„ู
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:07:12,020 --> 00:07:16,160
419
+ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู€ files ู‚ู„ุช ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ memory
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:07:16,160 --> 00:07:21,320
423
+ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูˆุงู„ู€ application ูˆุงู„ู€ data ุชุจุนู‡ุง
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:07:21,320 --> 00:07:27,700
427
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ disk ุงู„ู€ hard disk ู…ู†
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:07:27,700 --> 00:07:31,860
431
+ ุฃุฌู„ ุงู„ุชุฎุฒูŠู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ data chunk
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:07:33,400 --> 00:07:37,620
435
+ ู…ุตุจูˆุท ูˆู‡ุงู† ุจุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ byte ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ bit ุจูŠุช ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:07:37,620 --> 00:07:41,740
439
+ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุฃุณู‡ู„ ุงู„ู€ chunk ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ bytes ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:07:41,740 --> 00:07:45,020
443
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ bytes ูˆู‡ุงู† ุจุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน byte ุจูŠุช ุทูŠุจ
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:07:45,020 --> 00:07:50,500
447
+ ู…ุงููŠุด ู…ุฌุงู„ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฑุญู„ ุงู„ู€ data ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ููƒู†ุช ุจุญุชุงุฌ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:07:50,500 --> 00:07:56,160
451
+ ู„ูˆุณูŠุท ู‡ุงู† ููƒู†ุช ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏู… buffered reader ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:07:56,160 --> 00:08:04,630
455
+ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ memory as a chunk ูˆุงู„ู€
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:08:04,630 --> 00:08:08,530
459
+ buffer reader ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุจู‚ุฑุฃู‡ ุฃูˆ ุจุงุจู†ูŠู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ุฑุฃ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:08:08,530 --> 00:08:12,370
463
+ ู…ู† ู…ู„ู ุจุงุจู†ูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุนู„ู‰ file input stream
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:08:12,370 --> 00:08:16,070
467
+ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:08:16,070 --> 00:08:20,870
471
+ ุฅูŠุด means ุงู„ู€ file input streamุŸ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:08:20,870 --> 00:08:25,290
475
+ ูƒุงู† ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุจูƒุชุจ ุจุงู„ู€ bytes ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู† ุฌุซูŠู† ูƒู†ุช ุฃู†ุง
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:08:25,290 --> 00:08:28,650
479
+ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุฃู†ุง ูƒู€ application ุจูƒุชุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ buffer ุจูƒุชุจ ุงู„ู€
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:08:28,650 --> 00:08:32,480
483
+ chunk ูˆุงู„ู€ buffer ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุจู…ุฑุฑ ุงู„ู€ data ุงู„ู€ chunk
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:08:32,480 --> 00:08:35,260
487
+ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ู„ู„ู€ file input stream ูˆุงู„ู€ file input stream
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:08:35,260 --> 00:08:38,940
491
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฌุฏุฑู‡ู… byte byte ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ disk ุญุณุจ ู‚ุฏุฑุชู‡
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:08:38,940 --> 00:08:42,900
495
+ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุงูุชุฑุถ ุฃู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:08:42,900 --> 00:08:51,580
499
+ ุฌู‡ุงุฒูŠู† host A ูˆhost B ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุจูƒุฉ ูˆููŠ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:08:51,580 --> 00:08:55,980
503
+ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุฎุท physical connection ุทุจ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ physical
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:08:55,980 --> 00:08:59,080
507
+ connection ูƒู…ุงู† ู„ู‡ limit ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ bandwidth
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:09:00,020 --> 00:09:03,700
511
+ ู…ุตุจูˆุท ูˆุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ data transfer rate ุชุจุนุชู‡ ู‚ุฏ ุงูŠุด
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:09:03,700 --> 00:09:08,400
515
+ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุญุณุจู‡ุง ุทูŠุจ ุชุฎูŠู„ูŠ ุฃู† ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:09:08,400 --> 00:09:12,700
519
+ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ data transfer rate ุชุจุน ุดุจูƒุชูŠ 256
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:09:12,700 --> 00:09:19,940
523
+ kilo byte per second ูˆุงู„ู€
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:09:19,940 --> 00:09:25,920
527
+ data ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุฑุญู„ู‡ุง 4 ู…ูŠุฌุง ุชู‚ุฏุฑุด ุงุฑูˆุญ ุฃุฑู…ู„ 4
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:09:25,920 --> 00:09:29,580
531
+ ู…ูŠุฌุง ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูƒู€ application ุฃู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฎู„ุงุต ุงู„ู€ data
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:09:29,580 --> 00:09:32,720
535
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ send ูŠุนู†ูŠ send ุงู†ุชู‡ู‰ ุฃู…ุฑู‡ุง ุทุจ ู…ูŠู† ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุฃู†ู‡
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:09:32,720 --> 00:09:36,820
539
+ ูŠุฌุฒุฃู„ูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ูˆูŠุชู…ุงุดูŠ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุชูˆุงูู‚ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:09:36,820 --> 00:09:39,200
543
+ bandwidth ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุจูƒุงุชุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุดุบู„ ุงู„ู€
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:09:39,200 --> 00:09:42,120
547
+ socket ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ socket ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ socket ู‡ูŠ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:09:42,120 --> 00:09:46,560
551
+ ุตู†ุฏูˆู‚ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏ ุชุจุนูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงุชูุถู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ data ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:09:46,560 --> 00:09:50,440
555
+ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุทู„ุน ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุทู„ุน ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุญุณุจ ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุงู„ุดุจูƒุฉ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:09:50,440 --> 00:09:54,500
559
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ protocol ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุจุนุฏู†ูŠุด ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:09:54,500 --> 00:09:58,620
563
+ ู‡ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง end point bidirectional
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:09:58,620 --> 00:10:03,560
567
+ interconnection process ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ data ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุฑุณู„
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:10:03,560 --> 00:10:10,520
571
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุงุฑูˆุญ ุฃู†ุง ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู€ TCP/IP protocol ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:10:10,520 --> 00:10:15,640
575
+ ุฃุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู€ UDP ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Data Gram Socket ููŠ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:10:15,640 --> 00:10:20,420
579
+ ุงู„ู€ UDP ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Data Gram Socket ู†ุฐู‡ุจ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู€
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:10:20,420 --> 00:10:26,420
583
+ TCP Socket ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ TCP Socket ุงู„ู€ Data Grant
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:10:26,420 --> 00:10:31,620
587
+ ุฃูˆ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงู„ู€ Data Grant ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Data ุชุจุนุชูŠ ุชุชุฌุณู…
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:10:31,620 --> 00:10:37,540
591
+ ู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ buckets ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Data Grants ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:10:37,540 --> 00:10:38,820
595
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:10:41,890 --> 00:10:45,110
599
+ ูˆุบุงู„ุจุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ sockets ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชุชูุงู‡ู… ู…ุน ุงู„
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:10:45,110 --> 00:10:48,930
603
+ transfer protocol ุฃูˆ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ protocol ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ุด
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:10:48,930 --> 00:10:51,890
607
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุณุงุจู‚ุงู‹ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ protocol ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:10:51,890 --> 00:10:55,270
611
+ ุงู„ุขู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุญูƒู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุฃูˆ ุชุฑุณู„ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:10:55,270 --> 00:11:01,390
615
+ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ู…ู† ุถู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฌุฏุงุด ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู€ data ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ุง
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:11:01,390 --> 00:11:05,510
619
+ ุชุจุนุซ ุฃูˆ ุชุฑุณู„ ู…ู† ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุทุฑููŠู† ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ data
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:11:05,510 --> 00:11:10,390
623
+ grams ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† bucket with finite size with
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:11:10,390 --> 00:11:16,150
627
+ finite size ู„ูŠุด varyุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ูŠุฎุชู„ู ู„ุฃู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:11:16,150 --> 00:11:20,430
631
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:11:20,430 --> 00:11:27,390
635
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:11:27,390 --> 00:11:34,630
639
+ ู…ูŠุฌุง ุจุงูŠุช ูˆุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌุณู…ู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ buckets ุฃูˆ data grams
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:11:34,630 --> 00:11:43,120
643
+ ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง 256 ุจุงูŠุช ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ุจุงูŠุช 256 ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ุจุงูŠุช ุนู„ู‰ 256
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:11:43,120 --> 00:11:49,600
647
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ูŠุฌุง ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฌุฏุงุดุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ packets ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุชูŠ
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:11:49,600 --> 00:11:53,460
651
+ gram packetsุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ุงู„ุฃู„ู ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŒ ูƒู… 256
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:11:53,460 --> 00:11:57,240
655
+ ููŠู‡ุงุŸ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:11:57,240 --> 00:12:03,660
659
+ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:12:03,660 --> 00:12:07,960
663
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ packetsุŒ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุถุงู„ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ 3 ู…ู†
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:12:07,960 --> 00:12:11,520
667
+ 10 ูู‡ูŠูƒ ุตุงุฑูˆุง ูƒู…ุงู† bucket ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุธู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:12:11,520 --> 00:12:17,540
671
+ ู†ุต ู…ู† ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฌูŠุดุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒุณูƒุฑ bucket
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:12:17,540 --> 00:12:22,200
675
+ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅูŠุดุŒ ุชุฎุชู„ู ุจุงู„ุญุฌู…
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:12:22,200 --> 00:12:27,930
679
+ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุญุฌู… ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุดุŒ finiteุŒ ู…ุญุฏูˆุฏ ุฃูˆ ู…ุญุฏุฏ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุคู‚ุช.
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:12:28,110 --> 00:12:30,850
683
+ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ุฃูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุญูƒู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ุงู„ู€
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:12:30,850 --> 00:12:34,110
687
+ data ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ TCP protocol ุฃูˆ ู…ุน
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:12:34,110 --> 00:12:38,370
691
+ ุงู„ู€ connection oriented ุจู‡ู…ู† ู„ู€ quality ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ู€ data
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:12:38,370 --> 00:12:41,730
695
+ ุจู‡ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ assurance ุฅู† ุฃุถู…ู† ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ data ูˆุตู„ุช ุจุดูƒู„ู‡ุง
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:12:41,730 --> 00:12:45,230
699
+ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู‚ุฏุฑุด ุฃุฑุณู„ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฑุฉ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:12:45,230 --> 00:12:49,430
703
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุงุณุชู„ู…ุช ูƒู„ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ู„ุง ู…ุง
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:12:49,430 --> 00:12:53,310
707
+ ุงุณุชู„ู…ุชุดุŒ ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุฑุฌุน ู„ุณูŠุฑู‡ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:12:53,310 --> 00:12:56,010
711
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูˆ .. ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ data transfer time ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฌุฏุงู‹
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:12:56,010 --> 00:12:59,670
715
+ ู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู€ data ูุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุญู„ุŸ ุงู„ุญู„ ุตูŠุฑ ุฃุจุนุซู‡ุง bucket
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:12:59,670 --> 00:13:03,250
719
+ bucket ูˆู…ุน ูƒู„ bucket ุงู„ู€ bucket ู‡ุงูŠ ุงุณุชู„ู…ุชู‡ุง ุตุญูŠุญุฉ
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:13:03,250 --> 00:13:05,950
723
+ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุทุฑู ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุฌู…ุน ุงู„
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:13:05,950 --> 00:13:09,880
727
+ buckets ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆุจูŠุฌู…ุน ุงู„ู…ู„ู ุจุดูƒู„ ุตุญูŠุญ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:13:09,880 --> 00:13:14,320
731
+ main advantage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ loss ููŠ
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:13:14,320 --> 00:13:18,800
735
+ ุงู„ู€ data ูˆุถุฑูŠุช ุฃุฑุณู„ ู…ุด ู‡ุชุถุฑุฑ ุฃุฑุณู„ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ data ู‡ุฑุณู„
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:13:18,800 --> 00:13:23,520
739
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง loss ุงู„ู€ socket ููŠู‡ุง ู…ูŠุฒุฉ
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:13:23,520 --> 00:13:28,780
743
+ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุนุฒู„ ุงู„ู€ programmer ุนู† ุงู„ู€ network
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:13:28,780 --> 00:13:32,000
747
+ architecture ูˆุงู„ู€ implementation ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฅุญู†ุง
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:13:32,000 --> 00:13:37,110
751
+ ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ูƒู…ุงู† ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ code ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ูุนู„ูŠุงู‹ ู…ุด
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:13:37,110 --> 00:13:41,230
755
+ ุจุชุนุงู…ู„ุด ู…ุน ุดุจูƒุงุช ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃูƒูˆู† ูุงู‡ู… ู…ุตุทู„ุญ
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:13:41,230 --> 00:13:44,770
759
+ ุงู„ุดุจูƒุฉ ุดูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ IP address ุดูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ port ุดูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:13:44,770 --> 00:13:49,510
763
+ socket ูˆุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ socket ุฃุนู…ู„ create ู„ู€ input
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:13:49,510 --> 00:13:52,130
767
+ stream ูˆoutput stream ูˆูƒุงู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ุณุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ูˆ
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:13:52,130 --> 00:13:55,510
771
+ ุฃุตูŠุฑ ุฃูƒุชุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ input stream ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุชุจ
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:13:55,510 --> 00:14:01,650
775
+ ูˆุฃู‚ุฑุฃ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุฃุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ู„ูุงุช ุชู…ุงู… ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:14:01,650 --> 00:14:04,150
779
+ ุงู„ู€ socket isolated programming from details
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:14:04,150 --> 00:14:06,850
783
+ bucket encoding ูˆู„ุง ู„ุณุทู‡ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู†ุช
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:14:06,850 --> 00:14:10,890
787
+ ู…ุงุจุชุนู†ูŠูƒูŠุด ูˆู„ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ socket ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:14:10,890 --> 00:14:15,790
791
+ reliable connection for transmission of data ุฎุท
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:14:15,790 --> 00:14:21,530
795
+ ุตุงู„ ู…ูˆุซูˆู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนู†ุง ูุนู„ูŠุงู‹
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:14:21,530 --> 00:14:24,750
799
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ structure ุจูŠู† two hosts ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุชุฑุงุณู„ูˆุง
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:14:24,750 --> 00:14:28,970
803
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุฃู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ application ุชุจุนูƒ ูˆุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:14:28,970 --> 00:14:29,770
807
+ ุงู„ุฒุฑู‚ุงุก ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ socket
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:14:32,840 --> 00:14:37,180
811
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุบุงู„ุจุงู‹ ู…ุญูƒู… ุจู€ Developer ุฃู†ุช ูƒู€ ุจุฑู…ุฌุฑ ุฃู†ุช ู‡ุงู†ูŠ
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:14:37,180 --> 00:14:41,100
815
+ ุจุชุดุชุบู„ูŠ ูˆุจุชุนู…ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ connection ุนุดุงู† ูŠูƒุณุจ ู…ู†ู‡ุง end
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:14:41,100 --> 00:14:44,480
819
+ point ูˆุงู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ TCP ูˆุงู„ู€ buffer ูˆุงู„ู€
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:14:44,480 --> 00:14:47,720
823
+ communication ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุดุบู„ ุงู„ู€ operating system ุฃู†ุช
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:14:47,720 --> 00:14:51,580
827
+ ู…ุงู„ูƒูŠุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฏุฎู„ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุชุชุฏุฎู„ ุจุชูุถู„ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฒูŠุฏ
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:14:51,580 --> 00:14:55,280
831
+ ุฃูˆ ุฃู‚ู„ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ู„ู„ู€ bucket ูƒู€ request ูˆุงู„ู€ operating
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:14:55,280 --> 00:14:58,200
835
+ system ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ implementation
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:14:58,200 --> 00:15:02,360
839
+ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุทุฑููŠู† ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู„ูŠุด ุฃู†ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุงู„ุขู† ุนู„ู‰ ุทุฑููŠู†ุŸ
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:15:02,360 --> 00:15:04,840
843
+ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠู‡ู… ูŠูƒูˆู† client ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู†
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:15:04,840 --> 00:15:09,390
847
+ server ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู‚ุฏู… ุฎุฏู…ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ูŠุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:15:09,390 --> 00:15:12,790
851
+ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ developer ูŠุญุงูˆู„ ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ููŠู‡ุง
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:15:12,790 --> 00:15:16,690
855
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ TCP protocol ุงู„ู€ maximum buffer ูˆุฌุฏุงุด ุงู„
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:15:16,690 --> 00:15:19,310
859
+ segment size ุฌุฏุงุด ุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ segment ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ data
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:15:19,310 --> 00:15:22,550
863
+ bucket ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุงู„
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:15:22,550 --> 00:15:25,830
867
+ secret operations ุฃุฑุจุน ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ connection
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:15:25,830 --> 00:15:28,890
871
+ ูƒู†ุชูˆุง ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ database
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:15:28,890 --> 00:15:33,730
875
+ registration connection statement execution ุจุตุจุช ูˆุจุนุฏ
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:15:33,730 --> 00:15:36,090
879
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู€ fetching ู„ู„ู€ data ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:15:36,090 --> 00:15:41,860
883
+ connection ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ send ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ output streamุŒ
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:15:41,860 --> 00:15:46,060
887
+ receive ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ input streamุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ูˆุงู„ู€ close
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:15:46,060 --> 00:15:50,520
891
+ ูˆุฎู„ุตุช ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจูƒู„ ุจุณุงุทุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:15:50,520 --> 00:15:54,560
895
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุจุน ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชุชูˆูุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ socket ุฃูˆ ููŠ
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:15:54,560 --> 00:15:56,740
899
+ ุงู„ู€ server ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ุนููˆุง .. ููŠ ุงู„ู€ network
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:15:56,740 --> 00:16:02,350
903
+ program ุชุทุจู‚ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:16:02,350 --> 00:16:04,830
907
+ connection ุจุชุชู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ socket ุงู„ู€ connection
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:16:04,830 --> 00:16:08,570
911
+ ุจุชุชู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ socket ูˆุงู„ู€ socket constructor
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:16:08,570 --> 00:16:12,930
915
+ ู…ุด ุจุณ ุจูŠู†ุดุบู„ูŠ socket object ูˆู„ุฃ ุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุชุตุงู„
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:16:12,930 --> 00:16:17,090
919
+ ู…ุจุงุดุฑ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ IP address ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุฏุฏู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:16:17,090 --> 00:16:22,930
923
+ server ุทูŠุจ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ programmer ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู„ุฒู…ู‡ ุนุดุงู†
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:16:22,930 --> 00:16:26,690
927
+ ูŠู†ุดุบู„ socket ุจูŠู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ ุฃุนุฑู ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ server ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:16:26,690 --> 00:16:31,470
931
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุชุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ IP address ูˆุฅูŠุด
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:16:31,470 --> 00:16:35,290
935
+ ุงู„ู€ port ุงู„ู€ service ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ูˆุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:16:35,290 --> 00:16:41,170
939
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงุชุตุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ remote host IP address ุฃูˆ
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:16:41,170 --> 00:16:45,410
943
+ name ูˆุจูŠู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ port ุนุดุงู† ุฃุชุตู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ host
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:16:45,410 --> 00:16:50,450
947
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ IP address ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ name
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:16:50,450 --> 00:16:54,130
951
+ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ุงุณู… ุงู„ู€ computer ุฃูˆ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ IP address ุญุณุจ
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:16:54,130 --> 00:16:58,920
955
+ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ int address class Int
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:16:58,920 --> 00:17:03,200
959
+ Address Class ุจูŠูˆูุฑ ู„ูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ methods ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃูˆ
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:17:03,200 --> 00:17:06,360
963
+ two method ุจุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุดุบู„ ุงู„ู€ DNS ุงู„ู€
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:17:06,360 --> 00:17:11,240
967
+ system ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ IP address ูˆุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู„ู€ DNS ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุชู„ูŠ
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:17:11,240 --> 00:17:16,060
971
+ ุงู„ู€ name ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุตุญูŠุญ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุตุญูŠุญ ุนุดุงู† ุฃู†ุดุฆ
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:17:16,060 --> 00:17:20,900
975
+ socket ุจุนุฑู socket ุงู„ู€ class ุงุณู… ุงู„ู€ socket new
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:17:20,900 --> 00:17:25,530
979
+ socket ูˆุจุฒูˆุฏู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ุฃุณุงุณูŠุงุช ุจุงู„ู€
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:17:25,530 --> 00:17:29,390
983
+ Remote IP Address ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Server IP Address ุฃูˆ
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:17:29,390 --> 00:17:33,290
987
+ ุงู„ู€ Host Name ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ Remote Address ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ู„ู€
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:17:33,290 --> 00:17:38,170
991
+ port ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุชุนุงู„
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:17:38,170 --> 00:17:41,710
995
+ ู†ุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุณูŠู†ุงุฑูŠูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:17:41,710 --> 00:17:45,370
999
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุฅุญู†ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ concept ุชุจุนุชู†ุง Client
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:17:45,370 --> 00:17:49,510
1003
+ -Server Architecture Client-Server Architecture
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:17:49,510 --> 00:17:54,550
1007
+ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ socket ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ TCP socket ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:17:54,550 --> 00:17:58,670
1011
+ server-side ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ client-side ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:17:58,670 --> 00:18:02,710
1015
+ server-side ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆุดุบุงู„ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:18:02,710 --> 00:18:06,130
1019
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ server ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ socket ุจูŠู†ุดุฆ socket ูˆูŠุนู…ู„
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:18:06,130 --> 00:18:10,250
1023
+ bind ูŠุฑุจุทู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู€ port ูˆูŠุนู…ู„ listening ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:18:10,250 --> 00:18:15,330
1027
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ binding ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ู€ client ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฑูˆุญ
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:18:15,330 --> 00:18:19,810
1031
+ ูŠู†ุดุฆ socket ูˆูŠูุฒูˆุฏู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู€ IP address ูˆูŠุญุงูˆู„ ูŠุนู…ู„
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:18:19,810 --> 00:18:24,590
1035
+ connection connection ู…ุน ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ server ุจู†ุงุก
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:18:24,590 --> 00:18:27,630
1039
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ IP address ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ server ูˆุงู„ู€ port ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:18:27,630 --> 00:18:32,430
1043
+ ุนู…ู„ู‡ by him ูุจุนุฏ ุจุนุฏ request ู„ุฃู† ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:18:32,430 --> 00:18:38,850
1047
+ server ู‡ุฐุง ุนู…ู„ accept ุชู…ุงู… ูุจุฑุฌุน ู„ู‡ ูˆุจู‚ูˆู„ okay
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:18:38,850 --> 00:18:42,970
1051
+ accepted accepted ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ okay ู…ุณู…ูˆุญ ู„ูƒู† ุฃู†ุช ุงู„ุขู†
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:18:42,970 --> 00:18:48,560
1055
+ ุชุฑุณู„ ูˆุชุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู€ data ูˆุจุชุตูŠุฑ ูƒู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ send ููŠ
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:18:48,560 --> 00:18:53,620
1059
+ ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ู‡ุง receive ูˆูƒู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ send ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู€ server
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:18:53,620 --> 00:19:00,040
1063
+ ู‡ุชู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง receive ุนู†ุฏ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ client ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ุทูŠุจุŒ
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:19:00,040 --> 00:19:05,420
1067
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ ุฒูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุช ุจุฏูƒ ุชุชุตู„ ุนู„ู‰
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:19:05,420 --> 00:19:10,160
1071
+ ุฒู…ูŠู„ุชูƒ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู€ mobile ุญุทูŠุช ุฑู‚ู…ู‡ุง ูˆุจู…ุซุงุจุฉ
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:19:10,160 --> 00:19:15,520
1075
+ ุงู„ู€ IP address ูˆุญุฏุฏุช ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุช ูุฑุถ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฌูˆุงู„
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:19:15,520 --> 00:19:18,920
1079
+ ุฃูˆ ู…ูˆุจุงูŠู„ ุฃูˆ ูˆุทู†ูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ุญุฏุฏุช ุงู„ู€ port ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุช
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:19:18,920 --> 00:19:24,400
1083
+ ุจุชุชุตู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ูˆุงุชุตุงู„ ุงู„ุขู†
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:19:24,400 --> 00:19:30,020
1087
+ ู„ุฃ ุฃู†ุช ุญุฏุฏุช ุฑู‚ู…ู‡ุง ูˆุทู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฌูˆุงู„ ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ุซุงุจุช ุงู„ู€
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:19:30,020 --> 00:19:32,100
1091
+ port ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ุนู…ุงู„ ุจุชุชุตู„ ูŠุง ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุดุฑูŠุญุชูŠู† ุฃู† ู‡ูŠ
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:19:32,100 --> 00:19:36,440
1095
+ ูˆุฃู†ุช ุนู…ุงู„ูƒ ุจุชุญุฏุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ุจุชุชุตู„ูŠ ู„ุฃู† ุฑู† ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู„
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:19:36,440 --> 00:19:42,200
1099
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ุญู‚ ุฃู† ู‡ูŠ accept or reject ู…ุธุจูˆุท
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:19:42,200 --> 00:19:45,600
1103
+ ู…ุดุบูˆู„ุฉ ุจุชุนู…ู„ cancel ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู„ู…ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู…ู„ุช reject ุจุฏู‡ุง
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:19:45,600 --> 00:19:48,120
1107
+ ุชูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ conversation ุฃูˆ ุชุจู†ูŠ ุงู„ุญูˆุงุฑ ู…ุนุงูƒูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:19:48,120 --> 00:19:52,680
1111
+ accept ูˆุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุฑุณู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุฃุชูˆู‚ุน ุฃู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ data
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:19:52,680 --> 00:19:57,870
1115
+ ุชุทู„ุน ูˆุจุชูุฑุณู„ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆุฌุงุช ุฅุญู†ุง ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ู…ู† ูƒุชุฑ ุณุฑุนุฉ
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:19:57,870 --> 00:20:00,950
1119
+ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุจู†ุญุณู‡ุง synchronized ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆููŠ
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:20:00,950 --> 00:20:05,250
1123
+ delay ุจุณูŠุท ุจุณูŠุท ุฌุฏุง ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุณุชุฌูŠุจ ูˆ ุจุฏูˆ
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:20:05,250 --> 00:20:09,110
1127
+ ูŠุฑุณู„ ูˆ ุญุณุจ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ process ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ anyway ู‡ุฐุง
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:20:09,110 --> 00:20:13,550
1131
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุตูŠุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุจูƒุงุช ุงู„ุขู† ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:20:13,550 --> 00:20:16,410
1135
+ ุจู†ุฎู„ุต ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃุนู…ู„ close ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ socket ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:20:16,410 --> 00:20:21,770
1139
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ application ุชุจุนูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุชุนูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠู‡ ุฃู†
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:20:21,770 --> 00:20:27,280
1143
+ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ input stream ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ keyboard ุตุญุŸ
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:20:27,280 --> 00:20:33,790
1147
+ ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ output stream ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ monitor system. ูƒู†ุช
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:20:33,790 --> 00:20:37,450
1151
+ ุจุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Scanner ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ System.out ูˆ ุจุนู…ู„
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:20:37,450 --> 00:20:41,570
1155
+ ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุงุดุฉุŒ ู…ุตุจูˆุทุŸ ูˆ ุฑูˆุญู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู„ุงุญู‚ุง ุฃุถูู†ุง
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:20:41,570 --> 00:20:45,290
1159
+ .. ุงู†ุณูŠู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ .. ุฃุถูู†ุง ุงู„ files ูˆ ุจุจู†ูŠ
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:20:45,290 --> 00:20:47,810
1163
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง input stream ูˆ output stream ุนุดุงู† ุฃูƒุชุจ ุนู„ู‰
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:20:47,810 --> 00:20:52,070
1167
+ ุงู„ file ูˆ input stream ุนุดุงู† ุฃุฎุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ fileุŒ ุงู„ุขู†
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:20:52,070 --> 00:20:56,810
1171
+ ุดูŠู„ูŠ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ file ุชู…ุงู…ุง ูˆ ุจุชุญุท ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ socket
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:20:56,810 --> 00:21:01,410
1175
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุท ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ socket ู…ุซุงู„ ุขุฎุฑ ู„ู„ุณูƒุช ุตู†ุฏูˆู‚ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏ
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:21:01,410 --> 00:21:03,990
1179
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุตู†ุฏูˆู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุฏุงู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุธู ุนู„ู‰
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:21:03,990 --> 00:21:09,530
1183
+ ู…ูƒุชุจู‡ ููŠู‡ ุฑููŠู† ุตุบูŠุฑ ุตุงุฏุฑ ูˆ ูˆุงุฑุฏ ู„ูˆ ุฑูˆุญุช ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุนู…ูŠุฏ
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:21:09,530 --> 00:21:12,950
1187
+ ุฃูˆ ุนู†ุฏ ุฑุฆูŠุณ ุฌุณู…ูƒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุบุงู„ุจุง ุงู„ุขู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:21:12,950 --> 00:21:16,950
1191
+ ุจูŠูƒุชุจ ุจูŠุจุนุช ุฑุณุงู„ุฉ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจูƒุชุจ ู„ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุฑุณุงู„ุฉ ุจูƒุชุจ ู„ู…ูŠู†
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:21:16,950 --> 00:21:20,190
1195
+ ูˆ ุจุญุทู‡ุง ููŠ ุตู†ุฏูˆู‚ ุงู„ุตุงุฏุฑ ูˆ ุจู†ุชุธุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุณุงุนูŠ
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:21:20,190 --> 00:21:24,330
1199
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู†ูˆุงู† ู„ู…ูŠู† ู‡ุฏุง
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:21:24,330 --> 00:21:28,830
1203
+ ุฑุงูŠุญุฉ ูˆ ุจุญู‚ู‡ุง ูˆูŠู† ููŠ ุตู†ุฏูˆู‚ ุงู„ูˆุงุฑุฏ ู„ู„ุดุฎุต ุชุจุน ุงู„ู…ูƒุชุจ
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:21:28,830 --> 00:21:32,930
1207
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุตุญูŠุญ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุฑุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณ
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:21:32,930 --> 00:21:37,570
1211
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูุฃู†ุชูŠ ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ socket ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ ุชู…ุงู… ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุฃู†ุง
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:21:37,570 --> 00:21:40,770
1215
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ input ูˆ output stream ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ socket ูˆ ุจุฏู‡
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:21:40,770 --> 00:21:46,090
1219
+ ุฃุตูŠุฑ ุงูƒุชุจู‡ุง ุฃู†ูŠ ุงูŠุด ุจุตูŠุฑ ู„ุงุญู‚ุงุŸ ู‡ุฏู… ุงู„ุดุบู„ ู„ู„
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:21:46,090 --> 00:21:49,090
1223
+ operating system ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง isolated ุนู†ู‡ ุชู…ุงู…ุง
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:21:50,310 --> 00:21:54,490
1227
+ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ู†ุดูˆู ูุนู„ูŠุง ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:21:54,490 --> 00:21:58,590
1231
+ ุงุนู…ู„ implementation ู„ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ server
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:21:58,590 --> 00:22:01,750
1235
+ -side ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ implementation ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ server
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:22:01,750 --> 00:22:07,170
1239
+ -side ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ port ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:22:07,170 --> 00:22:10,910
1243
+ ุจุฏูŠ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ listening ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:22:10,910 --> 00:22:15,360
1247
+ server available ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ูƒู„ client ุทูŠุจ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุนู…ู„
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:22:15,360 --> 00:22:19,300
1251
+ create ู„ู€ socket ูˆ ุจุญุฏุฏ port ูˆ ุนู…ุงู„ ุจุนู…ู„
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:22:19,300 --> 00:22:23,100
1255
+ listening ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ request ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:22:23,100 --> 00:22:27,020
1259
+ server ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุดุบู„ ุงุณู…ู‡ server socket special
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:22:27,020 --> 00:22:31,080
1263
+ socket ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ server socket ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:22:31,080 --> 00:22:36,840
1267
+ listening ุชู…ุงู… ุฅุฐุง ุฅุฌุง request ูˆ ุฌุจู„ู‡ ุชู…ุงู… ุจุฑูˆุญ
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:22:36,840 --> 00:22:41,020
1271
+ ุจุนู…ู„ create ู„ socket ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณูƒุช ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆูƒุฃู†
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:22:41,020 --> 00:22:44,960
1275
+ ูˆูƒุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฌุจู„ุช ุงุชุตุงู„ูƒ ุงุฑูˆุญ ุดุจูƒุชูƒ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู…ุน ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ุน
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:22:44,960 --> 00:22:51,100
1279
+ ุงู„ุฎุงุทุฑ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู…ุซู„ ู…ูˆุธู ุงู„ุจุฏุงู„ุฉ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุช ุงุชุตู„ุช ู…ู† ุจูŠุชูƒ
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:22:51,100 --> 00:22:55,380
1283
+ ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู„ู…ูŠู†
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:22:55,380 --> 00:22:58,400
1287
+ ุจูŠูˆุฑุฏุŸ ุจูŠุฑุฏ ู„ู„ุจุฏุงู„ุฉ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู‚ุณู…
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:22:58,400 --> 00:23:01,800
1291
+ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุงุฏูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู…
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:23:01,800 --> 00:23:06,300
1295
+ ุงู„ุชู„ูŠููˆู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ุงุญูˆู„ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆุธู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูƒ
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:23:06,300 --> 00:23:11,310
1299
+ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุซุงุจุฉ ุงู„ port ุงู„ุขู† ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฃู†ุช ุญุฏุฏุช ุงู„
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:23:11,310 --> 00:23:13,690
1303
+ port ุฃูˆ ุงู„ connection ุจุดูƒู„ ุตุญูŠุญ ูˆ established
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:23:13,690 --> 00:23:19,130
1307
+ ุฎู„ุงุต ุฃู†ุช ุตุฑุช ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุท ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ ููŠ ุงุชุตุงู„ ู…ุจุงุดุฑ ู…ุน ุงู„
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:23:19,130 --> 00:23:22,570
1311
+ target phone ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Bad guy ู„ุณู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณุชู‚ุจู„
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:23:22,570 --> 00:23:26,490
1315
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ูƒุงู„ู…ุฉ ูˆุชุงู„ุชุฉ ูˆุฑุงุจุนุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑุฉ ุญุณุจ ู‚ุฏุฑุชู‡ุง ููŠ
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:23:26,490 --> 00:23:30,330
1319
+ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู„ู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูƒู„ connection ุจูŠุฌูŠ
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:23:30,330 --> 00:23:35,370
1323
+ ุจูŠู†ุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ data ุฃูˆ socket ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชูƒุชุจ
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:23:35,370 --> 00:23:38,430
1327
+ ูˆุชู„ุฌุฃ ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ server socket ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุง ุจุชุฑุณู„ุด ูˆ
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:23:38,430 --> 00:23:42,290
1331
+ ู…ุงุจุชุณุชู‚ุจู„ุด ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ server socket ู…ุง ุจุชุณุชู‚ุจู„ ูˆู„ุง
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:23:42,290 --> 00:23:46,030
1335
+ ุจุชุฑุณู„ ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ู…ู‡ู…ุชู‡ุง ุจุณ ุชุนู…ู„ listening ู„ู„ income
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:23:46,030 --> 00:23:53,100
1339
+ request ุทูŠุจ ูˆุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏูŠ
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:23:53,100 --> 00:23:56,760
1343
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‡ู…ู†ูŠ ุงู„ client ุตุงุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุงู‡ุฒ ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:23:56,760 --> 00:23:59,700
1347
+ processing ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ client ุจู†ุดูŠ
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:23:59,700 --> 00:24:05,660
1351
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ socket ูˆ ุจุญุฏุฏ ู„ู„ socket ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ host ID ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:24:05,660 --> 00:24:09,800
1355
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุน ุงู„ server ูˆ ุงู„ port ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุญุฏุฏุชู‡ ุนุดุงู†
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:24:09,800 --> 00:24:11,980
1359
+ ุงูŠู‡ ู‚ู„ุช ู„ูƒ ุงู„ server ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‚ุจู„ ูˆ ุดุบุงู„
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:24:11,980 --> 00:24:15,400
1363
+ ุนุดุงู† ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุทู„ุจ request ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุทู„ุจ
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:24:15,400 --> 00:24:18,690
1367
+ request ุงู„ู€ request ู‡ุงุฏ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ู€ server
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:24:18,690 --> 00:24:22,990
1371
+ socket ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ waiting ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ุชุธุฑ ุฃูŠ request ุฌุจู„ุชู‡
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:24:22,990 --> 00:24:26,970
1375
+ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ establish ู„ connection ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู‡ุชุฑูˆุญ ู‡ูŠ ุชุนู…ู„
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:24:26,970 --> 00:24:31,330
1379
+ generate ู‡ู†ุง ู„ connection ูˆ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ real
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:24:31,330 --> 00:24:33,790
1383
+ communication ู„ุงู† ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ socket ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ client
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:24:34,600 --> 00:24:37,560
1387
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ socket ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุดุฆู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ server ุทุจ ูˆ ุงู„
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:24:37,560 --> 00:24:40,200
1391
+ server ุดูˆูƒุฉ ุงู„ socket ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุณุงุจู‚ุง ู‡ุชุธู„
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:24:40,200 --> 00:24:45,460
1395
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุชุณู…ุน ุฃูˆ ุชู†ุชุธุฑ ุฃูŠ income request ุชุงู†ูŠ ูˆ ุจุชุธู„
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:24:45,460 --> 00:24:47,560
1399
+ ู‡ุฐุง established ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ two circuits ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:24:47,560 --> 00:24:55,860
1403
+ ูŠุทูˆู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุช ุฃุฎุฐุช BHP ุตุญุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ site ุชุจุนูƒ ูƒู…
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:24:55,860 --> 00:25:03,710
1407
+ session ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูุชุญุŸ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุญุณุจ ู‚ุฏุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ server ุงู„ุณูŠุฑูุฑ
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:25:03,710 --> 00:25:06,230
1411
+ socket ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุงุญุฏุฏ ู„ู‡ุง ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ session ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:25:06,230 --> 00:25:10,470
1415
+ connection ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ queue ุชุจุนุชูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃุชูŠู†ุง .. ุฃู†ุง
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:25:10,470 --> 00:25:13,910
1419
+ ุญุฏุฏุชู‡ุง ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆ ุฃุชูŠู†ุง 11 connection ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู‡ุถู„ุงุด
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:25:13,910 --> 00:25:17,550
1423
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ wait ู…ุด ู‡ูŠู†ุฌุจู„ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุงู„ connection ุชุจุนุชูŠ
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:25:17,550 --> 00:25:20,970
1427
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู† ุฌุซูŠู† ุจุตูŠุฑ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ุงู„ุณูŠุฑูุฑ socket ุชุจุนุชูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:25:20,970 --> 00:25:25,570
1431
+ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุนู…ู„ generate ู„ุนุดุฑุฉ sockets ุฃูˆ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุชุฎุงุทุจูˆุง
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:25:25,570 --> 00:25:31,160
1435
+ ู…ุน ุนุดุฑุฉ clients ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ุชุนุงู„ ู†ุดูˆู ู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:25:31,160 --> 00:25:33,000
1439
+ ุงุณุชููŠุฏู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ socket ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู† ุฃุดุงู‡ุฏ ุงู„ู€ code ููŠ
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:25:33,000 --> 00:25:38,060
1443
+ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ู€ socket ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ constructor ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ host
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:25:38,060 --> 00:25:42,960
1447
+ name ูˆ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ port ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ socket object ุฃู†ุง
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:25:42,960 --> 00:25:46,720
1451
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ two methods get input stream ูˆ ุจุชุฑุฌุน ู„ูŠ
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:25:46,720 --> 00:25:51,600
1455
+ input stream object ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ get output stream ูˆ
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:25:51,600 --> 00:25:56,440
1459
+ ุจุชุฑุฌุน ู„ูŠ output stream object ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฌูŠู†ุง
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:25:56,440 --> 00:25:57,760
1463
+ ู†ุนุฑู buffer write reader
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:26:05,370 --> 00:26:16,590
1467
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฑุงุญ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ new file input stream ูˆุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:26:16,590 --> 00:26:19,670
1471
+ ูƒุงู† ูŠุฃุฎุฐ ู…ู† ุงู„ object ุชุจุน ุงู„ file ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ุงู„ file
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:26:19,670 --> 00:26:26,450
1475
+ object ูˆู„ู…ุง ุจุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ buffer writer ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:26:26,450 --> 00:26:29,290
1479
+ ุงู„ buffer writer ุฃุจู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ file output stream ุนู„ู‰
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:26:29,290 --> 00:26:32,820
1483
+ ุงู„ูุงูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:26:32,820 --> 00:26:36,760
1487
+ ุญุตู„ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุงู„ data ูˆุฎู„ุตุชู‡ุง
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:26:36,760 --> 00:26:41,920
1491
+ ุงู„ุณูŠุฑูุฑ ุณูˆูƒูŠุช
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:26:41,920 --> 00:26:46,320
1495
+ ุตุญูŠุญ ุทุจ ุงู„ุญูŠู† ุฃู†ุง ุฌุฒุฏูƒ ุงู„ุญูŠู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:26:46,320 --> 00:26:50,380
1499
+ client ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน client ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ session
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:26:50,380 --> 00:26:52,920
1503
+ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ client ุนุดุงู† .. ุงู‡ ู„ุง ุงูŠูˆุง ู‡ูˆ
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:26:52,920 --> 00:26:55,560
1507
+ ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ ูƒู… session ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูุชุญ ู‡ูŠ ูƒู„ session ุจุชู…ุซู„
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:26:55,560 --> 00:27:00,450
1511
+ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ client ูƒู„ session ุจุชู…ุซู„ client ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:27:00,450 --> 00:27:04,110
1515
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ ุนุดุฑุฉ sessions ูƒุญุฏ ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:27:04,110 --> 00:27:06,330
1519
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ุนุดุฑุฉ clients ูƒุญุฏ ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:27:06,330 --> 00:27:09,750
1523
+ ุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ server socket handle ุฃู†ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู…
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:27:09,750 --> 00:27:13,410
1527
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ clients ุฃูˆ ูƒู„ ุงู„ sessions ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:27:13,410 --> 00:27:18,650
1531
+ ุฃูุชุญู‡ุง ุจุณ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ู€ Client-Server
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:27:18,650 --> 00:27:21,710
1535
+ Programming ูƒู„ session ุชุณุงูˆูŠ client ูˆูƒู„ client
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:27:21,710 --> 00:27:26,630
1539
+ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ session ูˆ ุงู„ session ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆู‚ุช ู…ุนุงู„ุฌ ูˆ ุณุจูŠุณ
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:27:26,630 --> 00:27:32,110
1543
+ ููŠ ุงู„ memory ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† limited ุงู„
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:27:32,110 --> 00:27:37,190
1547
+ connection socket ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:27:37,190 --> 00:27:43,630
1551
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุณู… ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ connection socket ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:27:43,630 --> 00:27:47,780
1555
+ socket ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน by directional ุนุดุงู†
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:27:47,780 --> 00:27:51,980
1559
+ ุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ data ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชุฑุณู„ุด ูˆู„ุง ุจุชุณุชู‚ุจู„ data
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:27:51,980 --> 00:27:56,440
1563
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุงุฏูŠุด ู…ู‡ู…ุชู‡ุง ุชุณุชู…ุน ู„ู„ request ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:27:56,440 --> 00:28:00,880
1567
+ ุงู„ client ุฅุฐุง ุนู…ู„ุช ู„ู‡ accept ุชุนู…ู„ connection socket
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:28:00,880 --> 00:28:04,660
1571
+ ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ู†ูˆุน ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุนุดุงู† ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุฑุณู„ .. ุชุชู†ุณู„ ูˆ ุชุชุฎุงุทุจูˆุง
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:28:04,660 --> 00:28:08,900
1575
+ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู„ุฃ
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:28:08,900 --> 00:28:13,140
1579
+ ู…ุด ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุจุญู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ client ู‡ุฐุง ุฅุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:28:13,140 --> 00:28:17,160
1583
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† connection ุงู„ู€ Client ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:28:17,160 --> 00:28:20,000
1587
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุฃู†ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ application ุดูˆููŠ ุฃู†ุช ุงู„ุขู† ุจุงู„ู€
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:28:20,000 --> 00:28:25,100
1591
+ Java ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุช .. ุฃุณุฃู„ู†ูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ graphical user
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:28:25,100 --> 00:28:29,540
1595
+ interface ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุนู…ู„ุช ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุณูŠุท ุจุนู…ู„ form ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:28:29,540 --> 00:28:33,020
1599
+ ูˆุดุบู„ุชูŠู‡ ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃูˆ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃูˆ ุณุชุฉ
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:28:33,020 --> 00:28:37,080
1603
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ .. ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุดุบุงู„ ู‚ุฏุงู…ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:28:37,080 --> 00:28:41,380
1607
+ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุง ู„ุฃ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠู‡ู… ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† session ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:28:41,380 --> 00:28:45,450
1611
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุฎุฐ ูˆู‚ุช ู…ู† ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ู…ุนุงู„ุฌ ูˆ memory ู…ู† memory
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:28:45,450 --> 00:28:48,790
1615
+ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุบูŠุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ู‡ ู…
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:28:48,790 --> 00:28:52,370
1619
+ closed ุจุชุนู…ู„ู‡ ู… closed ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ุŒ ุจุธุจุทุŸ
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:28:52,370 --> 00:28:57,300
1623
+ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูƒู„ client ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุจูŠุนู…ู„
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:28:57,300 --> 00:29:02,480
1627
+ request ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† new completely client ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:29:02,480 --> 00:29:04,760
1631
+ ูƒุงู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ application ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุงุญู†ุง
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:29:04,760 --> 00:29:07,180
1635
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ุด ู‡ู†ุดุบู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ู‚ูู„ ุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ูƒู„ู‡ ู†ุธุฑูŠ ูˆ
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:29:07,180 --> 00:29:09,940
1639
+ ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุจู†ุดุบู„ ููŠู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ูŠ
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:29:09,940 --> 00:29:13,960
1643
+ ุฃู† ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุจุดุบู„ ุงู„ code ุชุจุน ุงู„ client ุฃู†ุง ุจุนู…ู„
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:29:13,960 --> 00:29:16,340
1647
+ request ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ server ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:29:16,340 --> 00:29:21,920
1651
+ request ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุณูƒุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุจ port ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุนุดุงู†
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:29:21,920 --> 00:29:24,140
1655
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ connection ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ port ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:29:28,160 --> 00:29:31,340
1659
+ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุŒ ูƒู„ client ููŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ connection
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:29:31,340 --> 00:29:35,780
1663
+ socket ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† connection ูˆ socket ูƒู„ู‡ ู„ู†ูุณ
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:29:35,780 --> 00:29:40,560
1667
+ ุงู„ clientุŸ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ุทุจ ู…ุด ู‡ูˆ ูƒู„ ุทู„ุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ clientุŸ
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:29:40,560 --> 00:29:44,160
1671
+ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ ุงู„ client ูƒู… ู…ุฑุฉ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุทู„ุจุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุตู„ุง ุทู„ุจ
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:29:44,160 --> 00:29:48,640
1675
+ ุชุงู†ูŠุŸ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุจุณ ุฃุตูุฑ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ูˆุฃู†ุช ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุจุชุญูƒูŠ
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:29:48,640 --> 00:29:52,580
1679
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชู„ูŠููˆู†ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู„ ู„ูˆ ุญุงูˆู„ุชูŠ ุชุฑูˆุญ ุชุนู…ู„ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:29:52,580 --> 00:29:56,640
1683
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ูƒุงู„ู…ุฉ ูˆุงุชุตุงู„ุŒ ุชุฑุถู‰ุŸ
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:29:59,340 --> 00:30:03,460
1687
+ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู„ู…ุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุช ุงู„ุขู† already ูƒ
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:30:03,460 --> 00:30:07,500
1691
+ client ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุจุณ ุงู„ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชุนู…ู„ associate ู„ู…ุฏุฉ
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:30:07,500 --> 00:30:10,480
1695
+ ู…ูƒุงู„ู…ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ smartphone ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:30:10,480 --> 00:30:15,240
1699
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุดุฑูŠุญุชูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ุจุณ ู…ุง ูŠุญูƒูŠุด ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู„ู…ุฉ ุจุณ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:30:15,240 --> 00:30:18,280
1703
+ ูŠุฎู„ูŠูƒ ุชุณุชู‚ุจู„ ู…ูƒุงู„ู…ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุชุญุท ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:30:18,280 --> 00:30:21,880
1707
+ weightุŒ ูุชุญ ู„ูƒ two different sessions ู…ูุชูˆุญุงุช ุงู„ุขู†
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:30:21,880 --> 00:30:25,420
1711
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ client
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:30:25,420 --> 00:30:30,760
1715
+ ู‡ูˆ one session ูˆูƒู„ client ู„ู‡ request ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูู‚ุท ู„ูˆ
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:30:30,760 --> 00:30:33,300
1719
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฑุญุช ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุณ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฑุญุช
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:30:33,300 --> 00:30:39,460
1723
+ ุดุบู„ุช ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌูŠ ุนุดุฑ ู…ุฑุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุช ุนุดุฑ
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:30:39,460 --> 00:30:43,800
1727
+ clients ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู†ุŒ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุด ุฏุงุนูŠ ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ connection
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:30:43,800 --> 00:30:49,980
1731
+ ุจู…ุซุงุจุฉ session ูˆ client ู…ุฎุชู„ู. ุทูŠุจุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ู€
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:30:49,980 --> 00:30:52,840
1735
+ input stream ูˆุงู„ู€ output stream ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:30:52,840 --> 00:30:56,640
1739
+ ุงู„ู€ server socket ุงู„ู€ server socket ูˆุฃู‡ู…
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:30:56,640 --> 00:31:00,180
1743
+ constructor ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ู€ board ุงู„
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:31:00,180 --> 00:31:02,680
1747
+ constructor ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฏู‘ูŠ ุงู„ู€ board ูˆุงู„ู€ maximum
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:31:02,680 --> 00:31:07,400
1751
+ number of connectionsุŒ ุงู„ู€ method accept ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุฑุฌุน ุจ
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:31:07,400 --> 00:31:12,200
1755
+ object ู…ู†ู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸ socket ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:31:12,200 --> 00:31:15,760
1759
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ client ุทุจุนุงุŸ ุทุจ ูˆุนุดุงู† ูŠุนู…ู„
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:31:15,760 --> 00:31:19,800
1763
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง connection ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠู„ุฒู…ู‡ุงุŸ ุจูŠู„ุฒู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ host ูˆ
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:31:19,800 --> 00:31:23,940
1767
+ ุจูŠู„ุฒู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ boardุŒ ู…ู† ุฃูŠู† ุฌุงุจู‡ู…ุŸ ู…ุด ุดุบู„ ุงู„ุดุจูƒุงุช ู‡ุฐุง
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:31:23,940 --> 00:31:28,120
1771
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ ุฑุณุงู„ุฉ ุฌุงูŠุงู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ client ุจุชุญู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ IP
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:31:28,120 --> 00:31:30,500
1775
+ address ูˆุงู„ู€ board ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ูˆ
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:31:30,500 --> 00:31:33,640
1779
+ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงุชูุถู„ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงุนู…ู„ connection ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:31:33,640 --> 00:31:36,020
1783
+ boardุŒ ูˆุงู„ุณูˆู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุงู† ุจุฏูŠ ุงุญุงูˆู„ ุจุฏูŠ
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:31:36,020 --> 00:31:39,760
1787
+ ุงุนู…ู„ zoom outุŒ zoom out ู„ู„ู€ code ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุงู†
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:31:39,760 --> 00:31:45,940
1791
+ ุงู„ู€ mouse ู…ุงู„ู‡ุŸ
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:31:49,500 --> 00:31:56,720
1795
+ ู…ุด ุฑุงุถูŠุŸ ู„ูŠุด ุทูŠุจุŸ
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:31:56,720 --> 00:32:09,480
1799
+ ุจู„ุงุด ู†ุดุชุบู„ ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุตุนุจ ู‡ุฐู‡
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:32:09,480 --> 00:32:14,280
1803
+ ุงู„ู€ server-side ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ู†ุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ููŠ code ู‡ู†ุง
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:32:14,280 --> 00:32:20,780
1807
+ ุนุฑูุช socketServer ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช ู‡ุงู† ุฃู†ุง ุจู†ูŠุช ุงู„ู…ู‚ุณู…
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:32:20,780 --> 00:32:24,540
1811
+ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุงุช๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุงู„ุงุช ุชุจุน ุฌู‡ุงุฒูŠ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€Server ุงู„ุขู† ูˆุญุฏุฏุชู„ู‡
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:32:24,540 --> 00:32:28,720
1815
+ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… 6,7,8,9 ุงู„ู€ Board ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ Board ุจูŠุนู…ู„
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:32:28,720 --> 00:32:32,760
1819
+ Listening ุงู„ุขู† ุฃูŠ Client .. ุฃูŠ Client ุนุดุงู† ูŠุชุตู„
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:32:32,760 --> 00:32:35,460
1823
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Server ู‡ุฐุง ุจู„ุฒู…ู‡ ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ุจู„ุฒู… ุงู„ู€ IP
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:32:35,460 --> 00:32:40,340
1827
+ Address ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Host Name ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุซู†ุชูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู€
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:32:40,340 --> 00:32:42,760
1831
+ Board ุงู„ุขู†
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:32:43,840 --> 00:32:50,100
1835
+ ุงู„ู€ port ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุญุฏุฏ ุนู†ุฏูŠ 6,7,8,9 ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ IP address ุญุณุจ
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:32:50,100 --> 00:32:53,580
1839
+ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒุŒ ุญุณุจ ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู… ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุช ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:32:53,580 --> 00:32:57,180
1843
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฌุฑุจ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุงุฒูŠ
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:32:57,180 --> 00:33:04,200
1847
+ 1,2,7,0,0,1 ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ loop back IP address ุฃูˆ ุงู„
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:33:04,200 --> 00:33:10,040
1851
+ local host IP addressุŒ ูƒู…ุง ู‡ุฏู ูŠุธู„ ูŠุนู…ู„ listening
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:33:10,040 --> 00:33:15,760
1855
+ for any income connectionุŒ ูู„ุงุฒู… ุชุธู„ ููŠ infinite
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:33:15,760 --> 00:33:20,080
1859
+ loop ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุธู„ ุดุบุงู„ ููŠ infinite loopุŒ while true
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:33:20,080 --> 00:33:25,140
1863
+ ุงู„ุขู† while true ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ู€ code ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุชุธู„ ุดุบุงู„ ูˆ
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:33:25,140 --> 00:33:31,240
1867
+ ูˆุงู‚ู ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุชู‰ ุจู†ูุฐ ุงู„ู€ code ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุชุŸ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:33:31,240 --> 00:33:34,320
1871
+ request ูˆูŠู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ accept ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุด ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู† ู†
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:33:34,320 --> 00:33:36,280
1875
+ reject ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุฃูŠ requestุŒ ุฃูŠ request ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:33:36,280 --> 00:33:40,280
1879
+ ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ accept ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ accept ุฑุงุญ ุช .. ุฅูŠุด ุนู…ู„ุช
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:33:40,280 --> 00:33:45,600
1883
+ ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ุณูƒุช ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ Communication socket ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:33:45,600 --> 00:33:48,140
1887
+ socket ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุนุฑูู†ุงู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู† ุฌุณูŠู† ู‡ูŠูƒ
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:33:48,140 --> 00:33:56,520
1891
+ ุชุฎูŠู„ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ client ุนู†ุฏู‡ socket ู‡ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุซู„ุงุซ ู…ุฏุงุฎู„
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:33:56,520 --> 00:34:01,640
1895
+ ุนู„ู‰ ูุฑุถ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆู‡ูŠ
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:34:01,640 --> 00:34:08,800
1899
+ ุงู„ู€ serverุŒ ุงู„ู€ server ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ server socket ุฃุดุจู‡
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:34:08,800 --> 00:34:16,030
1903
+ ุจุงู„ูˆุฏู† ูˆุฌุงุนุฏุงุด ุจุณุชู†ู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ุฃุชุฌู‰ ุงู„ู€ request ู‚ุงู„
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:34:16,030 --> 00:34:23,130
1907
+ okay ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุชุตุงู„ุŒ ุนู…ู„ accept ูˆุฑูˆุญ
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:34:23,130 --> 00:34:27,410
1911
+ ุจู†ุดู‚ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ socket ู‡ุงู† ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:34:27,410 --> 00:34:33,830
1915
+ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุจู‚ูˆู„ ูŠูˆุตู„ ู…ุนุงูŠุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู†ุชู‡ู‰
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:34:33,830 --> 00:34:37,850
1919
+ ุงู„ู‚ู…ุฑุŒ ุงุชุญุฑุฑุช ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุจุชุนู…ู„ lesson ู„ุฃูŠ income request
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:34:37,850 --> 00:34:43,100
1923
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ client ุซุงู†ูŠ ูŠุนู…ู„ request ูุจุฑูˆุญ ุฅุฐุง accept
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:34:43,100 --> 00:34:48,060
1927
+ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจู†ุดูŠู„ู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† socket ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุญุทู‡ู… ููŠ
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:34:48,060 --> 00:34:53,360
1931
+ ุงุชุตุงู„ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุชุŒ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ู€ socket
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:34:53,360 --> 00:34:56,560
1935
+ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ู€ method dot acceptุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุจู†ูŠ
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:34:56,560 --> 00:35:02,560
1939
+ input ูˆ output reading ุจุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฌุงูŠุจู‡ุŒ ุจุฏูŠ
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:35:02,560 --> 00:35:05,440
1943
+ ุฃุคูƒุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู‚ุฑุงู‡ text ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู‚ุฑุงู‡
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:35:05,440 --> 00:35:10,760
1947
+ binaryุŒ ุงุญู†ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ file ุดูˆูู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุนู„ู‰
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:35:10,760 --> 00:35:13,940
1951
+ ุงู„ู…ู„ูุงุช ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง buffered writer ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง print
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:35:13,940 --> 00:35:17,840
1955
+ writer ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง output stream ู„ู†ุตุŒ ุงู„ู€ text ูƒุงู†
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:35:17,840 --> 00:35:20,540
1959
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ data output stream ู„ู„ู€ binary
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:35:21,930 --> 00:35:25,730
1963
+ ู„ู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ buffered reader ูˆุงู„ุณูƒุงู†ุฑ
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:35:25,730 --> 00:35:30,590
1967
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ file input stream ู„ู„ู€ textุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:35:30,590 --> 00:35:34,270
1971
+ data input stream ุนุดุงู† ูŠุชุนู…ู„ input ู„ู€ binary data
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:35:34,270 --> 00:35:39,890
1975
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ file ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฃู†ุง ูƒู‡ุงู† ุนุงู…ู„ ุฅูŠุด ุจุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆุฌุจุช
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:35:39,890 --> 00:35:43,710
1979
+ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู…ุชุนู…ุฏ ุฃูˆ ู…ุชุนู…ุฏูŠู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุนุดุงู† ู†ูˆุถุญ ู„ูƒ ุฅู† ูƒู„
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:35:43,710 --> 00:35:48,230
1983
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ู‡ุงู† ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:35:48,230 --> 00:35:54,750
1987
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ุนุฑูุช buffered readerุŒ ุงู„ู€ new buffered
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:35:54,750 --> 00:35:57,390
1991
+ readerุŒ ุทุจ ุงู„ู€ new buffered reader ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชู†ุจู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:35:57,390 --> 00:36:00,430
1995
+ input streamุŒ ุงู„ู€ input stream ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุฑูุช input
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:36:00,430 --> 00:36:06,250
1999
+ stream ูˆุญุฏุฏุชู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ source ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ socket client
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:36:06,250 --> 00:36:10,770
2003
+ -socket.git input streamุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุตุงุฑุช ุงู„
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:36:10,770 --> 00:36:13,940
2007
+ buffered reader ู‡ุฏูŠ ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ chunk ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:36:13,940 --> 00:36:18,080
2011
+ ุฃูƒุชุจ ูˆุฃู‚ุฑุฃ ู…ู†ู‡ุง chunksุŒ ู‡ุชูˆุตู„ ุงู„ู€ data ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:36:18,080 --> 00:36:22,060
2015
+ socket dot input stream ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:36:22,060 --> 00:36:33,780
2019
+ ุจุฌูŠุช ุงู„ู€ code ู‡ุฐุง get
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:36:33,780 --> 00:36:38,700
2023
+ input stream ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ุนุฑูุช ุงู„ู€ data output stream
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:36:39,740 --> 00:36:40,240
2027
+ out to
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:37:10,220 --> 00:37:14,680
2031
+ ูˆุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุณูŠุฑูุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู‡ุงู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ process
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:37:14,680 --> 00:37:21,240
2035
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูˆุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุฃูƒุชุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุช ุนุดุงู† ุฃุฑุฏ
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:37:21,240 --> 00:37:24,200
2039
+ ุงู„ุณูŠุฑ ู„ู„ู€ client ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชุนุงู„ูŠ ุจุณ ุงู„ู€ code
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:37:24,200 --> 00:37:26,440
2043
+ ุฃุตู„ู‹ุง ุญุฏุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุนุฑูุช ุงู„ู€ input ูˆุงู„ู€ output
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:37:26,440 --> 00:37:31,760
2047
+ ุฅูŠุด ุฑุงุญ ู†ุณูˆูŠู†ุง ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุนุฑูุชู‡ ู‡ุงู† buffered
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:37:31,760 --> 00:37:35,240
2051
+ readerุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ุงู„ู€ buffered reader
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:37:37,970 --> 00:37:40,950
2055
+ ุฎุฏุช ุงู„ู€ String ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ buffer ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ in from
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:37:40,950 --> 00:37:45,830
2059
+ ุงู„ู€ client read lineุŒ ุทุจ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดูู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุนู…ู„
2060
+
2061
+ 516
2062
+ 00:37:45,830 --> 00:37:48,810
2063
+ while ูƒู…ุงู† ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ multi line ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง
2064
+
2065
+ 517
2066
+ 00:37:48,810 --> 00:37:52,850
2067
+ ุฃู‚ุฑุฃู‡ุŒ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุฅู†ู†ุง ู†ุจุฑุณู„ ุจุณ one lineุŒ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง
2068
+
2069
+ 518
2070
+ 00:37:52,850 --> 00:37:56,010
2071
+ process ู‡ูŠู‡ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ process ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุนุงู…ู„ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุจุดูƒู„
2072
+
2073
+ 519
2074
+ 00:37:56,010 --> 00:37:59,830
2075
+ ุจุณูŠุท ุจุณ ุญูˆู„ุช ุงู„ู€ string ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู€ capital letter ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
2076
+
2077
+ 520
2078
+ 00:37:59,830 --> 00:38:04,320
2079
+ ุฌุงู‡ุฒ ุจู‚ุฏุฑู‡ ุงุนู…ู„ sendุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุณูŠุฑูุฑ ุจุฏุฃ ูŠุนู…ู„ send
2080
+
2081
+ 521
2082
+ 00:38:04,320 --> 00:38:09,740
2083
+ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ู€ client output dot output client dot ุจู…ุง
2084
+
2085
+ 522
2086
+ 00:38:09,740 --> 00:38:12,660
2087
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุนุฑูุชู‡ write output streamุŒ ูุฑูˆุญุช ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช ุงู„
2088
+
2089
+ 523
2090
+ 00:38:12,660 --> 00:38:16,300
2091
+ method ุงุณู…ู‡ุง write bytes ูˆุฏูŠุชู‡ ุงู„ู€ response text
2092
+
2093
+ 524
2094
+ 00:38:16,300 --> 00:38:20,980
2095
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุงุŒ ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ูˆ closedุŒ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
2096
+
2097
+ 525
2098
+ 00:38:20,980 --> 00:38:26,420
2099
+ application ูŠู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ run ูˆูŠู†ุชุธุฑ income requestุŒ ุชุนุงู„ู‰
2100
+
2101
+ 526
2102
+ 00:38:26,420 --> 00:38:30,340
2103
+ ู†ุดูˆู ุนู†ุฏ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ client ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŸ ู‡ูŠ
2104
+
2105
+ 527
2106
+ 00:38:30,340 --> 00:38:34,740
2107
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ clientุŒ ุจุฏุฃุช ุนุฑูุช ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุนุฑูุช ุงู„
2108
+
2109
+ 528
2110
+ 00:38:34,740 --> 00:38:40,440
2111
+ socket ูˆุญุฏุฏุชู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ ID address ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ู€ server ูˆุงู„
2112
+
2113
+ 529
2114
+ 00:38:40,440 --> 00:38:44,700
2115
+ board ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ listening ููŠ ุงู„
2116
+
2117
+ 530
2118
+ 00:38:44,700 --> 00:38:47,460
2119
+ application ุชุจุนู†ุง ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ server ุดุบุงู„ ูˆุชุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„
2120
+
2121
+ 531
2122
+ 00:38:47,460 --> 00:38:52,420
2123
+ structure ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒูˆูŠุณุŒ ูˆุนุฑูุช input ูˆ output
2124
+
2125
+ 532
2126
+ 00:38:52,420 --> 00:38:55,920
2127
+ ูˆุนุฑูุช input ูˆ output ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ socket ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
2128
+
2129
+ 533
2130
+ 00:38:55,920 --> 00:38:59,840
2131
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู€ data outputุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุชุจ
2132
+
2133
+ 534
2134
+ 00:38:59,840 --> 00:39:04,380
2135
+ ู„ู„ู€ serverุŒ out to server ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ data output ุงู„
2136
+
2137
+ 535
2138
+ 00:39:04,380 --> 00:39:09,580
2139
+ streamุŒ ูˆ buffered reader ุนุดุงู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ุฑุฃ ู…ู† ุงู„
2140
+
2141
+ 536
2142
+ 00:39:09,580 --> 00:39:16,640
2143
+ serverุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ sentence ุณู…ุนุชู‡ ุณู„ุงู… from clientุŒ ุฃูˆู„
2144
+
2145
+ 537
2146
+ 00:39:16,640 --> 00:39:20,240
2147
+ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ู€ client ูŠุณูˆูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ connection ุฑุงุญ ุจุนุช
2148
+
2149
+ 538
2150
+ 00:39:21,250 --> 00:39:26,530
2151
+ output to server ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ output
2152
+
2153
+ 539
2154
+ 00:39:26,530 --> 00:39:30,710
2155
+ stream ุชุจุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ socket ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุงุŒ ุฃูƒุชุจ ุงู„
2156
+
2157
+ 540
2158
+ 00:39:30,710 --> 00:39:37,050
2159
+ sentenceุŒ ูุฑุญ ุจุนุช ุงู„ู€ sentence ูู…ู‚ุงุจู„ู‡ุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ
2160
+
2161
+ 541
2162
+ 00:39:37,050 --> 00:39:46,980
2163
+ ุงู„ู€ server in from client dot read line ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช
2164
+
2165
+ 542
2166
+ 00:39:46,980 --> 00:39:49,740
2167
+ ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุงู„ู€ statement ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุงู„ุชู…ุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€ code ูƒู†ุช
2168
+
2169
+ 543
2170
+ 00:39:49,740 --> 00:39:54,300
2171
+ ุจุญุทู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ string ุงุณู…ู‡ strุŒ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุงู„ู€ str
2172
+
2173
+ 544
2174
+ 00:39:54,300 --> 00:40:02,600
2175
+ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง uppercase ูˆุฑุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ู† out to client dot
2176
+
2177
+ 545
2178
+ 00:40:02,600 --> 00:40:09,300
2179
+ right bytesุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ response ูู…ู‚ุงุจู„ู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ูƒู†ุช ุนู…ุงู„ูŠ
2180
+
2181
+ 546
2182
+ 00:40:09,300 --> 00:40:12,380
2183
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ input from server ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ buffered
2184
+
2185
+ 547
2186
+ 00:40:12,380 --> 00:40:18,070
2187
+ reader dot readLineุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู€ process ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุงุฌุญุฉ 100%
2188
+
2189
+ 548
2190
+ 00:40:18,070 --> 00:40:24,650
2191
+ ูƒู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุณุจู‚ู‡ุง ุจุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุฑู
2192
+
2193
+ 549
2194
+ 00:40:24,650 --> 00:40:31,110
2195
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ูˆุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุตุญูŠุญ ูˆุจุชุธู„ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู†
2196
+
2197
+ 550
2198
+ 00:40:31,110 --> 00:40:33,390
2199
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฃุช ุฃุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ chat ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃุช
2200
+
2201
+ 551
2202
+ 00:40:33,390 --> 00:40:36,970
2203
+ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุงู„ู€ chatุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฏูˆู„
2204
+
2205
+ 552
2206
+ 00:40:36,970 --> 00:40:42,630
2207
+ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุชูŠู† ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠู†ุญู‚ูˆุง ููŠ loop ูˆุนุงู„ู€ client ูˆุนุงู„
2208
+
2209
+ 553
2210
+ 00:40:42,630 --> 00:40:45,450
2211
+ server ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุงุช ููŠ loop ุนุดุงู† ุชุธู‡ุฑ
2212
+
2213
+ 554
2214
+ 00:40:45,450 --> 00:40:46,510
2215
+ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู†
2216
+
2217
+ 555
2218
+ 00:40:46,510 --> 00:40:50,210
2219
+ ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
2220
+
2221
+ 556
2222
+ 00:40:50,210 --> 00:40:50,530
2223
+ ุนุดุงู† ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุชุธู‡ุฑ
2224
+
2225
+ 557
2226
+ 00:40:50,530 --> 00:40:50,930
2227
+ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู†
2228
+
2229
+ 558
2230
+ 00:40:50,930 --> 00:40:51,430
2231
+ ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
2232
+
2233
+ 559
2234
+ 00:40:51,430 --> 00:40:55,290
2235
+ ุนุดุงู† ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุชุธู‡ุฑ
2236
+
2237
+ 560
2238
+ 00:40:55,290 --> 00:40:57,290
2239
+ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู†
2240
+
2241
+ 561
2242
+ 00:40:57,290 --> 00:41:02,910
2243
+ ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู†
2244
+
2245
+ 562
2246
+ 00:41:03,730 --> 00:41:06,790
2247
+ ุฃูุญุต ุงู„ู€ buffer ูˆ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ ุจู† ูƒุชุจ ููŠู‡ ุฃุจุฏุฃ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
2248
+
2249
+ 563
2250
+ 00:41:06,790 --> 00:41:10,330
2251
+ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูˆ ู„ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุฃูุญุต ุงู„ู€ buffer
2252
+
2253
+ 564
2254
+ 00:41:10,330 --> 00:41:15,330
2255
+ ูุงุถูŠ ูˆ ู„ุง ู…ู„ูŠุงู† ูˆ ุฃุตูŠุฑ ุฅูŠุด ุฅู…ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ
2256
+
2257
+ 565
2258
+ 00:41:15,330 --> 00:41:18,550
2259
+ ุฃูˆ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ if ุงู„ู€ switch statement
2260
+
2261
+ 566
2262
+ 00:41:18,550 --> 00:41:22,570
2263
+ ุฃูˆ ุญุณุจ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุจุฎู„ุต ุจุนู…ู„ close ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ file ู„ูŠุด
2264
+
2265
+ 567
2266
+ 00:41:22,570 --> 00:41:25,590
2267
+ ู‡ุชุนู‚ูŠุฏ ุทูŠุจ ุฃู†ุช ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ that ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ binary ูˆ
2268
+
2269
+ 568
2270
+ 00:41:25,590 --> 00:41:32,430
2271
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูŠุงุด ุงู„ู€ text ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ binary ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ text ุจุณ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ
2272
+
2273
+ 569
2274
+ 00:41:32,430 --> 00:41:34,510
2275
+ ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุชุนุงู…ู„ูŠู† ููŠู‡ุง handmeth ุงู„ู€ handmeth
2276
+
2277
+ 570
2278
+ 00:41:34,510 --> 00:41:43,870
2279
+ ุงู„ูุงูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุท ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2280
+
2281
+ 571
2282
+ 00:41:43,870 --> 00:41:50,150
2283
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุฑู ููˆู‚ buffer reader ูˆ ุฃุนุฑู buffer writer ู…ู†
2284
+
2285
+ 572
2286
+ 00:41:50,150 --> 00:41:53,670
2287
+ ุฃุฌู„ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ู…ุด ู‡ุชูุฑุฌ ู…ุนุงูƒูŠ ูˆู„ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ุจุงู„ู€
2288
+
2289
+ 573
2290
+ 00:41:53,670 --> 00:41:57,130
2291
+ buffer reader ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ file ุจุนุฑู string
2292
+
2293
+ 574
2294
+ 00:41:57,130 --> 00:42:02,320
2295
+ line ูˆุจุนู…ู„ while ุนุดุงู† ุฃูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุณุทุฑ ุฃูˆ
2296
+
2297
+ 575
2298
+ 00:42:02,320 --> 00:42:04,660
2299
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏุฃ ุฃู‚ุฑุฃ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ character character
2300
+
2301
+ 576
2302
+ 00:42:04,660 --> 00:42:08,100
2303
+ ุจุงู„ู€ method read ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ุชุฑูˆูƒ ุฅู„ูŠูƒ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุฅูŠุด ุชุนู…ู„
2304
+
2305
+ 577
2306
+ 00:42:08,100 --> 00:42:12,440
2307
+ implementation ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุชุจ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุชุจ dot
2308
+
2309
+ 578
2310
+ 00:42:12,440 --> 00:42:18,260
2311
+ write ุจูŠุช write byte ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุชุจ ุงู„ู†ุต ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ buffer
2312
+
2313
+ 579
2314
+ 00:42:18,260 --> 00:42:22,810
2315
+ writer ู‡ูŠ.write ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู€ method ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฐู†ุงู‡ุง
2316
+
2317
+ 580
2318
+ 00:42:22,810 --> 00:42:26,670
2319
+ ูˆุฅู† ุดุฆุชู ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠ print write ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูƒู…ุงู†
2320
+
2321
+ 581
2322
+ 00:42:26,670 --> 00:42:30,150
2323
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูˆูŠู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุฎู„ุงุต ู‡ุตูŠุฑ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุซู„ ูˆูƒุฃู†ูŠ
2324
+
2325
+ 582
2326
+ 00:42:30,150 --> 00:42:34,290
2327
+ ุจุฃุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ู…ุน ู…ู„ู ู‡ุตูŠุฑ ุฃุชุนุงู…ู„ ูˆูƒุฃู†ูŠ ุจุฃุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน
2328
+
2329
+ 583
2330
+ 00:42:34,290 --> 00:42:39,670
2331
+ ู…ู„ู ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุง ุจุฎู„ุต ูˆ ุจู†ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู€ code ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
2332
+
2333
+ 584
2334
+ 00:42:39,670 --> 00:42:44,070
2335
+ ุฃูŠู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ูƒุชุงุจุชูŠ ูˆู‚ุฑุงุกุชูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู†
2336
+
2337
+ 585
2338
+ 00:42:44,070 --> 00:42:49,370
2339
+ binary data ู‡ุตูŠุฑ ุฃุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Data Input
2340
+
2341
+ 586
2342
+ 00:42:49,370 --> 00:42:52,610
2343
+ Stream ูˆุงู„ู€ Data Output Stream ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ุจุฏูŠ
2344
+
2345
+ 587
2346
+ 00:42:52,610 --> 00:42:56,510
2347
+ ุฃูƒุชุจ Double ุฃูˆ ุฃู‚ุฑุฃ Double ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูŠุฒุงุช ุงู„ู€ Data
2348
+
2349
+ 588
2350
+ 00:42:56,510 --> 00:42:59,650
2351
+ Input Stream ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุฃู†ุง ุจูƒุชุจ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ Data Type
2352
+
2353
+ 589
2354
+ 00:42:59,650 --> 00:43:05,510
2355
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ .. ู…ู…ูƒู† .. ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ..
2356
+
2357
+ 590
2358
+ 00:43:05,510 --> 00:43:08,810
2359
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠุญุชุงุฌ Multithreading ุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุตูŠุฑ
2360
+
2361
+ 591
2362
+ 00:43:08,810 --> 00:43:13,890
2363
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฏ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู†ุช
2364
+
2365
+ 592
2366
+ 00:43:13,890 --> 00:43:18,510
2367
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฃุฎุฐ ู…ู† ู…ู„ู ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุญุฌู… ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง 5 ู…ูŠุบุง ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด
2368
+
2369
+ 593
2370
+ 00:43:18,510 --> 00:43:22,830
2371
+ ู‡ูŠุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ู‡ุงู† ูˆูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ู‡ุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุด ุทูŠุจ ุทุจ ุฅุฌุงู†ูŠ
2372
+
2373
+ 594
2374
+ 00:43:22,830 --> 00:43:27,190
2375
+ request ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€ request ู‡ูŠุฏู„ ูˆุงู‚ู ู‡ุงุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ server
2376
+
2377
+ 595
2378
+ 00:43:27,190 --> 00:43:32,150
2379
+ ุนููˆุง ู‡ูŠุฏู„ ูˆุงู‚ู ู‡ุงู† ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู…ุงู„ู‡ ู‚ุงุนุฏ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2380
+
2381
+ 596
2382
+ 00:43:32,150 --> 00:43:34,670
2383
+ ู‡ูˆ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุฎู„ุต ู‡ุฐุง ูˆูŠูƒู…ู„ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ู€ while ุนุดุงู†
2384
+
2385
+ 597
2386
+ 00:43:34,670 --> 00:43:39,290
2387
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ you accept ุฅูŠุด ุญู„ู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ูŠุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€
2388
+
2389
+ 598
2390
+ 00:43:39,290 --> 00:43:43,070
2391
+ session ูŠุจุฏูˆ ูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ multitrading
2392
+
2393
+ 599
2394
+ 00:43:43,070 --> 00:43:46,130
2395
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
2396
+
2397
+ 600
2398
+ 00:43:46,130 --> 00:43:48,700
2399
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุนู…ู„ multi-threading ุจุญูŠุซ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
2400
+
2401
+ 601
2402
+ 00:43:48,700 --> 00:43:51,300
2403
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู€ client worker ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุนู…ู„ implement
2404
+
2405
+ 602
2406
+ 00:43:51,300 --> 00:43:54,840
2407
+ ู„ุดุบู„ ุงุณู…ู‡ runnable ูˆู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุฑู ููŠ ุงู„ู€ client
2408
+
2409
+ 603
2410
+ 00:43:54,840 --> 00:43:57,760
2411
+ ุฃู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ thread ูˆ ุฃุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ thread ูŠุดุชุบู„
2412
+
2413
+ 604
2414
+ 00:43:57,760 --> 00:44:01,740
2415
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุตู„ุง ุฃุตู„ุง ุฃุฎู„ูŠ ูƒู„ session ุฃูˆ ูƒู„ clients
2416
+
2417
+ 605
2418
+ 00:44:01,740 --> 00:44:05,550
2419
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏูŠ ูŠุฌูˆุง ูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ุฃูŠุดูˆุงุฑ ุจุนุถ ูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ููŠ ู†ูุณ
2420
+
2421
+ 606
2422
+ 00:44:05,550 --> 00:44:09,350
2423
+ ุงู„ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃุฎู„ุตุช ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู…ู†
2424
+
2425
+ 607
2426
+ 00:44:09,350 --> 00:44:12,290
2427
+ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุดุจูƒุงุช ุจุถู„ ุฅู† ุฅู† ุดุงุก
2428
+
2429
+ 608
2430
+ 00:44:12,290 --> 00:44:14,930
2431
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุจู†ุญุงูˆู„ ู†ุดุชุบู„ ุดุบู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠ ุนุดุงู†
2432
+
2433
+ 609
2434
+ 00:44:14,930 --> 00:44:18,070
2435
+ ู†ูˆุฑู‘ุฌูŠูƒูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ูุตู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ
2436
+
2437
+ 610
2438
+ 00:44:18,070 --> 00:44:21,470
2439
+ ุจุงู„ุดุจูƒุงุช ูˆูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชุฌูˆุฒูŠู‡ุง ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ุŒ ููŠ
2440
+
2441
+ 611
2442
+ 00:44:21,470 --> 00:44:24,690
2443
+ ุฃูŠ ุณุคุงู„ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุชุŸ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ
PL9fwy3NUQKwZi1D8m-yUwwgUG3qk8h9pL/6bcNAHnIxoc_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,2048 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:21,240 --> 00:00:22,960
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠ ุฑุณูˆู„
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:22,960 --> 00:00:26,720
7
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ูƒู…ู„ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ thread ..
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:26,720 --> 00:00:29,800
11
+ ุงู„ multi-threading ูˆ ู‡ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ู†ุฌู…ู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:29,800 --> 00:00:36,560
15
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ู‚ู„ุช ุณุงุจู‚ุง ูƒู„ ุจุฑุงู…ุฌู†ุง ุจุงู„
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:36,560 --> 00:00:39,780
19
+ Java ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ .. ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:39,780 --> 00:00:44,680
23
+ ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ single process ุฃูˆ single task ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:44,680 --> 00:00:48,540
27
+ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ multi-task ููƒุงู†ุช execution ุชุจุนู‡ู… ุจุชู†ู‡ูŠ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:48,540 --> 00:00:52,940
31
+ ุจุดูƒู„ sequentialู…ุน ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุงู„ุฌุงุช ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:52,940 --> 00:00:56,760
35
+ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุดุบู„ ุจุฃูƒุชุฑ ุฃูˆ ุชุดุบู„ ุจุดูƒู„ parallel ูˆุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:56,760 --> 00:01:01,020
39
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง process-based multitasking ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:01,020 --> 00:01:04,180
43
+ thread-based multitasking ู„ู€ process-based ู‚ู„ู†ุง
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:04,180 --> 00:01:06,520
47
+ ุดุบู„ ุงู„ operating system ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุดุบู„ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:06,520 --> 00:01:10,520
51
+ application ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ู€ thread-based ุดุบู„ ุงู„
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:10,520 --> 00:01:13,440
55
+ application ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุดุบู„ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† task ุจุดูƒู„
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:13,440 --> 00:01:17,840
59
+ ู…ุชุฒุงู…ู†ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Multithreading ุจุงู„ุฌุงูˆุฉ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:17,840 --> 00:01:21,440
63
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ุงู„ thread ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุจุดุชุบู„ ููŠ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:21,440 --> 00:01:25,260
67
+ ุงู„ application ุชุจุนูŠ ุจุฏูˆู† ุนู…ู„ branching ุญุณุจ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:25,260 --> 00:01:28,300
71
+ branches ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุดุบู„ ูƒู„ู‡
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:28,300 --> 00:01:33,360
75
+ ูŠุชุฌู…ุน ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ูุนู„ูŠุง ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ parallel ุงูˆ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:33,360 --> 00:01:36,360
79
+ ุงู„ concurrent ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:36,360 --> 00:01:39,320
83
+ ุงู„ุชู‚ุณูŠู…ุฉ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุญุณุจ ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุฌุฏูŠุด ูุงู‡ู… ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:39,320 --> 00:01:43,600
87
+ ุชุจุนูŠุฌุฏูŠุด ุงู„ู€dependency ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€independence ุงู„ู€
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:43,600 --> 00:01:46,380
91
+ independent parts ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ application ุชุจุนูŠ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:46,380 --> 00:01:50,800
95
+ ุนุดุงู† ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุฏูŠ ูƒู„ part ู„ thread ู…ุนูŠู† ูˆู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุจุดูƒู„
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:01:50,800 --> 00:01:53,880
99
+ ุนุงู… ุงู„ thread ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃู†ุดุฆู‡ ูŠู„ูˆ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:01:53,880 --> 00:01:56,700
103
+ states ุฃูˆ ุงู„ thread ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:01:56,700 --> 00:02:00,480
107
+ states new, runnable, blocked, waiting, time
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:00,480 --> 00:02:04,960
111
+ waiting ูˆ terminatedุงู„ู€ new ุฃู†ุง ุฃู†ุดุฃุชู‡ุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:04,960 --> 00:02:08,960
115
+ ุจู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ runุŒ executionุŒ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:08,960 --> 00:02:11,140
119
+ blocked ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ executionุŒ ุจุฏู‡ resourceุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:11,140 --> 00:02:14,240
123
+ resource ุฏู‡ ู…ุญุฌูˆุฒุŒ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ waitุŒ ุงู„ุขู† waiting ู‡ูˆ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:14,240 --> 00:02:18,020
127
+ ุฌุงุนุฏ ุจูŠุณุชู†ู‰ task ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุณุชู†ู‰ result ู…ู† ุงู„ thread
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:18,020 --> 00:02:21,740
131
+ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุฌู‡ุฒุชุŒ terminated ูˆ time waitingุŒ ุฃู†ุง
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:21,740 --> 00:02:24,960
135
+ ุนุงู…ู„ู‡ sleepุŒ ูŠุณุชู†ู‰ ูุชุฑุฉ ุฒู…ู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉุŒ ุซู… ูŠุดุชุบู„
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:24,960 --> 00:02:27,360
139
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆ ุงู„ estate ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ุง terminated
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:27,360 --> 00:02:32,450
143
+ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ุชู‡ูŠูˆูƒู†ุช ุนุดุงู† ุฃู†ุดุฆ ุงู„ู€ thread ุจุงู„ู€ Java ูˆ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:32,450 --> 00:02:36,650
147
+ ุจุงู„ู€ code ุชุจุนูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุญุงู„ุชูŠู† ุฅู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ extend ู„ู„ู€
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:02:36,650 --> 00:02:40,450
151
+ thread class ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุชูˆุฑุซ ุฎุตุงุฆุต ู…ู† ุงู„ thread
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:02:40,450 --> 00:02:44,770
155
+ class ุฃูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ implement ู„ู„ู€ runable interface
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:02:44,770 --> 00:02:49,550
159
+ ุทุจุŒ ู‡ู„ ููŠ ุฃูุถู„ูŠุฉ ู„ุงุชู†ุชูŠู†ุŸ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ูˆู„ุง ู‡ุงุฏูŠุŸ ู…ุงุจุชูุฑุฌุด
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:02:49,550 --> 00:02:54,550
163
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุจุณ ุจูŠุญูƒู…ู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… .. ุนููˆุง ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:02:54,550 --> 00:02:56,470
167
+ ุงู„ inheritance ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชุนู„ู…ู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ object oriented
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:02:57,390 --> 00:03:00,030
171
+ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ class ูˆ ุนุงู…ู„ extend ู…ู† super
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:00,030 --> 00:03:02,890
175
+ class ุฒูŠ ุงู„ employee ุฃูˆ ุงู„ student ุฃูˆ ุงู„ vehicle
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:02,890 --> 00:03:06,230
179
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุขุฎุฑู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงู‚ุฏุฑุด ุฃุฑูˆุญ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ extend
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:06,230 --> 00:03:10,490
183
+ threadsู„ูƒู† ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ implement runnable
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:10,490 --> 00:03:14,230
187
+ ูุงู„ุงู† ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงูˆ ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุดุชุบู„ ููŠู‡
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:14,230 --> 00:03:17,290
191
+ ุญุณุจ ูˆุถุน ุงู„ application ุงูˆ ุงู„ application ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:17,290 --> 00:03:19,890
195
+ ุงุนู…ู„ ุงู„ application ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจู‚ู‰ ุงุดุชุบู„ ููŠู‡ ูˆู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:19,890 --> 00:03:23,330
199
+ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุชูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ override ุงูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนู…ู„
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:03:23,330 --> 00:03:26,230
203
+ implementation ู„ู„ู…ูŠุซูˆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง run ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:03:26,230 --> 00:03:29,750
207
+ example ุจุดูƒู„ ุณุฑูŠุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุดูˆูู†ุงู‡ extends thread
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:03:30,890 --> 00:03:35,070
211
+ ุงู„ู€ run ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุชุจู‡ูŠ ุงู„ data type ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง void ูŠุนู†ูŠ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:03:35,070 --> 00:03:37,990
215
+ ู…ุงููŠ return data ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ execution ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ุงุนู…ู„
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:03:37,990 --> 00:03:43,090
219
+ time waiting sleep ู‡ูŠู‡ุง ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏุฑูˆุญ ุงุนู…ู„
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:03:43,090 --> 00:03:49,590
223
+ implement ู„ู„ runnable ู†ูุณ ุงู„ code run ูˆ ุจุฑุถู‡ void
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:03:49,590 --> 00:03:54,390
227
+ ูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ code ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ุจุฏูˆู† ุงูŠ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ main
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:03:54,390 --> 00:03:59,070
231
+ application ุชุจุนูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉmy thread ูˆุงู‚ุชูŠ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:03:59,070 --> 00:04:02,710
235
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ my thread ูˆ ุงุฏูŠุชู‡ ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ูˆ ุงุฏูŠุชู‡ ุงุณู… ูˆ ุญุฏุฏุชู‡
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:02,710 --> 00:04:06,910
239
+ priority my thread ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุงุฏูŠุชู‡ ุฒู…ู† ูˆ ุงุฏูŠุชู‡ ุงุณู… ูˆ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:06,910 --> 00:04:11,430
243
+ ุญุฏุฏุชู‡ priority thread ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุงู† ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุงู† ุชู†ุชุจู‡
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:11,430 --> 00:04:15,110
247
+ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุฑุฌุนุช ู„ู„ super class thread ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู‡ุงู† ูƒู†ุช
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:15,110 --> 00:04:19,090
251
+ ุจุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ my thread ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุชู„ู‡ extend ูˆ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:04:19,090 --> 00:04:23,570
255
+ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… is A ุทูŠุจ ูˆ ุฑูˆุญุช ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑุฉ ุงูŠุด ู‚ู„ุชู„ู‡
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:04:23,570 --> 00:04:28,160
259
+ ู‡ุงู† ุงู„ new thread ูˆ ุงุฏูŠุชู‡object mail ุงู„ู€ my
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:04:28,160 --> 00:04:34,020
263
+ runnable ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงุดุชุบู„ุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง start
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:04:34,020 --> 00:04:41,460
267
+ ุจุชุณุชุฏุนูŠ ุงู„ run method ููŠ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูˆ ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุงู†ู‡ุง
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:04:41,460 --> 00:04:45,620
271
+ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ุงุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ู…ุงุจุชุณุชู†ุงุด ุชุฎู„ุต
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:04:45,620 --> 00:04:49,160
275
+ ูˆุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู†ุง multi-threading ุงุดุชุบู„ ููŠ ุงู„
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:04:49,160 --> 00:04:54,440
279
+ application ุชุจุนูŠ ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ุงู† ู…ุงุญุฏุด ุจูŠุถู…ู†
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:04:54,440 --> 00:05:00,030
283
+ ูƒูŠู ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ outputู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ CPU
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:00,030 --> 00:05:03,230
287
+ ุงู„ CPU scheduler ูˆ dispatcher ุฌุฏุงุด ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ task
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:03,230 --> 00:05:07,170
291
+ ุฌุฏุงุด ุงู„ CPU busy ุฌุฏุงุด idol ูุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนุทูŠ ุฃูˆ ูŠุฌุณู…
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:07,170 --> 00:05:12,730
295
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู‚ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃู‡ู… ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃูˆ
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:12,730 --> 00:05:15,610
299
+ ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุดุบู„ ูŠุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:05:15,610 --> 00:05:19,150
303
+ ุงู„ synchronization ุฃูˆ ุงู„ look ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ resources
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:05:19,150 --> 00:05:22,810
307
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ application ุชุจุนูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:05:22,810 --> 00:05:30,470
311
+ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ data fileู…ู„ู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ุฑุฃ ู…ู†ู‡ ุฃูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุชุจ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:05:30,470 --> 00:05:35,230
315
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุฃูˆ ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:05:35,230 --> 00:05:37,910
319
+ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ุงุจุชุณุชุฏุนูŠุด ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ู‚ู†ุน ู…ุงู„ูƒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:05:37,910 --> 00:05:41,310
323
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† user ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ู„ู ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู„ูƒู†
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:05:41,310 --> 00:05:44,830
327
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ู…ุชู‰ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:05:44,830 --> 00:05:48,810
331
+ ุฃูƒุชุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู„ู ูู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง ุฃุบู„ู‚ ุงู„ู…ู„ู ุงู„ thread ุนู„ู‰
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:05:48,810 --> 00:05:53,390
335
+ ูุฑุถ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ T1ูˆ T2 ูˆ T3 ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ different
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:05:53,390 --> 00:05:56,370
339
+ threads ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุตู„ูˆุง ู„ู„ู…ู„ู ู‡ุฐุง ุนุดุงู† ูŠูƒุชุจูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:05:56,370 --> 00:06:00,410
343
+ ุทุจุนุง ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ execution ููŠู‡ ูุฑู‚ ุฒู…ู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:00,410 --> 00:06:07,650
347
+ ู…ุตุจูˆุท ุงู„ุขู† T3 ูˆุตู„ ู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:06:07,650 --> 00:06:14,490
351
+ ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุงู„ู…ู„ู ุฌุจู„ุงู„ุงู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ lock ู„ู„ file ุงู„ file
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:06:14,490 --> 00:06:18,710
355
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ realist ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ vector ู…ู…ูƒู†
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:06:18,710 --> 00:06:23,370
359
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงูŠ ุดุบู„ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงูŠ object ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ูุงู†ุง
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:06:23,370 --> 00:06:28,910
363
+ ุจุฏุฑูˆุญ ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ lock ุงู„ lock ูƒุงู† ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ู‡ุฐุง
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:06:28,910 --> 00:06:36,670
367
+ ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุงูˆุตู„ุด ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุตู„ ู‡ูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ blocked ู…ุบู„ู‚ ู…ุด
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:06:36,670 --> 00:06:41,390
371
+ ู‡ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ู„ูŠุด ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ resource ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏู‡ู…ุดุบูˆู„ ุฃูˆ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:06:41,390 --> 00:06:47,650
375
+ ู…ุญุฌูˆุฒ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ T1 ุฃูˆ T3 ุฎู„ุต T3 ูˆุญุฏู‡ ู‡ูŠุฏุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุตู„
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:06:47,650 --> 00:06:55,050
379
+ ุงู„ุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู‡ุฏูŠ ูŠุนู…ู„ release ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู…
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:06:55,050 --> 00:06:58,050
383
+ ู‡ูŠู…ุณูƒ ุงู„ resource ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ lock ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:06:58,050 --> 00:07:02,870
387
+ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ blocked ุนุดุงู† ุฃู†ูุฐ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ blocked ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:02,870 --> 00:07:06,510
391
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชู„ุช ุญุงู„ุงุช ุฅู…ุง ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ synchronized
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:06,510 --> 00:07:10,610
395
+ methodูˆ ุจุงู„ู€ Synchronized method ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุฑูˆุญ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:10,610 --> 00:07:13,650
399
+ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ keyword ุงู„ู€ keyword ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:07:13,650 --> 00:07:16,750
403
+ Synchronized ููŠ ุงู„ู€ definition ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ู…ูŠุซูˆุฏ ุฃู†ุง
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:07:16,750 --> 00:07:20,030
407
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ุฑุฃ ู…ู„ู ุฃูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุชุจ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู„ู ุงู„ู…ูŠุซูˆุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฑูˆุญ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:07:20,030 --> 00:07:24,990
411
+ ุจุนุฑูู‡ุง public Synchronized public Synchronized
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:07:24,990 --> 00:07:29,750
415
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ู…ูŠุซูˆุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุด static public Synchronized
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:07:29,750 --> 00:07:32,910
419
+ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ูƒู„ู…ุฉ Synchronized ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ look ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุงุฒู…
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:07:32,910 --> 00:07:35,490
423
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุชุฒุงู…ู† ููŠ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ูŠุซูˆุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุทุจู‚ูˆุง
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:07:36,600 --> 00:07:39,780
427
+ Synchronized ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ู‡ุง Synchronized method ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฃู†
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:07:39,780 --> 00:07:46,340
431
+ ุงู„ thread ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูŠุนู…ู„ call ู„ู„ method ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ method
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:07:46,340 --> 00:07:51,500
435
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง look ู„ู„ูƒูˆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ู†ุชุจู‡ูŠ ู…ุนุงูŠุง ู„ู‡ุฐุง
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:07:51,500 --> 00:07:55,360
439
+ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ู‡ู… ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุฌุน ู…ุนุงูƒูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุซุงู„
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:07:55,360 --> 00:07:58,200
443
+ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ูˆ ุฃุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ function ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ููŠ ุฐู‡ู†ูƒ ุงู„ุขู†
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:07:58,200 --> 00:08:07,820
447
+ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฌูŠุช ูƒุชุงุจุฉ getdata file ุฃูˆ get data from
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:08:07,820 --> 00:08:13,780
451
+ file ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ method ุชุจุนุชู†ุง ุงู„ execution ู‡ูˆ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:08:13,780 --> 00:08:18,920
455
+ sequential ูˆู„ุงุŸ ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠู†ูุฐ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:08:18,920 --> 00:08:22,640
459
+ ุงู„ method ูˆูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ method sequential ู„ู…ุง ูŠุฎู„ุต
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:08:22,640 --> 00:08:27,120
463
+ ูŠูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุงุŒ ุจุตุจุชุŸ ุทูŠุจ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ code ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:08:27,120 --> 00:08:29,900
467
+ ุจูŠู† T1 ูˆT2 ูˆT3
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:08:32,050 --> 00:08:37,990
471
+ T1 ุฃูˆ T3 ุนููˆุง ูˆุตู„ ุฌุงุจู„ู‡ู… ูˆุตู„ ู„ู€ method ู‡ุงู† ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:08:37,990 --> 00:08:43,170
475
+ ุนู…ู„ call ู„ู€ method ุงู„ุงู† ุดุฎุต ุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ุจูŠู…ู†ุน ุฃูŠ thread
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:08:43,170 --> 00:08:46,990
479
+ ูŠูƒู…ู„ execution ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ู‡ุง ูŠูƒู…ู„ execution ุนู„ู‰
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:08:46,990 --> 00:08:51,090
483
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ู‡ ุจูŠู…ุฑ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ูู‡ุฐุง ู…ู†
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:08:51,090 --> 00:08:54,770
487
+ ู‡ุงู† ู…ู† ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ calling ู„ู€ method ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญุชู‰ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุชู‡ุง
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:08:54,770 --> 00:09:00,060
491
+ ุงู„ function ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅูŠุด locked ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ุงู„ู€ threads ุงู„ู„ูŠ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:00,060 --> 00:09:03,060
495
+ ุจูŠู…ุดูˆุง ูˆุฑุงู‡ ุฌุงุนุฏูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑูŠู† ุนู†ู‡ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:09:03,060 --> 00:09:07,220
499
+ execution ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠุฌููˆุง ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ..
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:09:07,220 --> 00:09:12,720
503
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง blocked ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู…ู„ release ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:09:12,720 --> 00:09:17,380
507
+ ู…ุชู‰ ุจูŠุฎู„ุตุŸ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุนู…ู„ return ู„ู„ value ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุนู†ุฏู‡
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:09:17,380 --> 00:09:21,290
511
+ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุฎู„ุต ูƒู„ ุงู„ functionููŠู‡ุง ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ูƒูˆูŠุณุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ุง
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:09:21,290 --> 00:09:24,870
515
+ ุจุชุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ูƒู„ู‡ consistent ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู€
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:09:24,870 --> 00:09:27,250
519
+ function ู„ุฃุฎุฑูŠุชู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง ุถุงู…ู† ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด ุญุฏ ุจูŠุนู…ู„
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:09:27,250 --> 00:09:31,390
523
+ interference ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒ thread ู„ูƒู† ุจุนุถู‡
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:09:31,390 --> 00:09:35,830
527
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุนูŠุจ ุทุจ ู„ุฑุจู…ุง ุงู„ุณุทุฑ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:09:35,830 --> 00:09:41,050
531
+ ุฃูƒุชุจ ููŠู‡ุง ุณุทุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ุงู† ุฃุนู…ู„
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:09:41,050 --> 00:09:44,010
535
+ wait ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุชุฎู„ุต ุงู„ function ุฃูˆ ุฃุญุท ู„ threads
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:09:44,010 --> 00:09:47,250
539
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุชุฎู„ุต ุงู„ function ูƒู„ ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:09:47,250 --> 00:09:54,360
543
+ ุนุงุฏูŠ ุทุจ ู…ุงู…ุง ุจุฑูˆุญุจุนู…ู„ block ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:09:54,360 --> 00:09:58,040
547
+ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ูˆุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูˆูุฑ ูˆุฌุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ threads
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:09:58,040 --> 00:10:01,200
551
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุจุฏูˆุง ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง execution ููŠ ุงู„ method ู„ุญุฏ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:10:01,200 --> 00:10:05,500
555
+ ู…ุง ูŠุตู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ ุงู„ specific ุจูŠุฌููˆุง ูˆุจู‡ูŠูƒ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:10:05,500 --> 00:10:08,580
559
+ ุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูุถู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฏูŠุช ูˆุฌุฏ ุฃูˆ ุฌู„ุงู„ุฉ ูˆุฌุฏ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:10:08,580 --> 00:10:13,200
563
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ ุฃูˆ ูˆุฌุฏ ู„ู…ู†ุŸ ู„ู„ threads ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุณุชูุฏุช
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:10:13,200 --> 00:10:17,200
567
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุฑุฑ ุฃุฑูˆุญ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ synchronized
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:10:17,200 --> 00:10:21,550
571
+ method ูˆู„ุง synchronized blockุŸุฃู†ุช ูƒู€ Programmer ุฃูˆ
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:10:21,550 --> 00:10:24,610
575
+ System Analyst ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑุฉ ูˆูŠู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:10:24,610 --> 00:10:29,470
579
+ ุฃุถูŠูู‡ู… Synchronized Block ู‡ูŠ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Function
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:10:29,470 --> 00:10:35,760
583
+ ู…ุด ุจุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ Function Synchronizedุทุจุนุง
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:10:35,760 --> 00:10:38,580
587
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ method ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ method ุจุนุฑู ุงู„ู€
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:10:38,580 --> 00:10:42,560
591
+ synchronize ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู€ try ูˆ ุจุญุฏุฏ ู„ู‡ ุงู„ object
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:10:42,560 --> 00:10:45,820
595
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงูŠุด ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:10:45,820 --> 00:10:48,800
599
+ blocked ูˆ ูƒู„ ุงู„ code ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ blocked
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:10:48,800 --> 00:10:53,300
603
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ curly braces ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจู…ูŠู† ุจุงู„
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:10:53,300 --> 00:10:58,180
607
+ synchronize ุชุจุนุชู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ code ู‡ูŠูƒุญุณุจ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:10:58,180 --> 00:11:02,580
611
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ closed block ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุนู„ูŠุง ุฃูŠ thread
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:11:02,580 --> 00:11:06,420
615
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฎู„ ูˆ ุงู„ code ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠู†ูุฐู‡ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุตู„
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:11:06,420 --> 00:11:11,260
619
+ ู„ู…ูŠู† ู„ู€ synchronized block ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:11:11,260 --> 00:11:17,200
623
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง static synchronization ุงู† ุงุนุฑู static
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:11:17,200 --> 00:11:22,960
627
+ method ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ class ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ as synchronized
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:11:22,960 --> 00:11:27,490
631
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุตูŠ ููŠ ุชุนุฑูŠูู‡ุง publicstatic-synchronized
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:11:27,490 --> 00:11:31,810
635
+ public-synchronized static ูˆุงู„ู€ data type ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:11:31,810 --> 00:11:35,990
639
+ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ four modifiers ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ method
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:11:35,990 --> 00:11:40,930
643
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุนุฑูุช ุงู„ method static ุนุฑูุชู‡ุง
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:11:40,930 --> 00:11:47,590
647
+ synchronized ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ู‡ุง ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฃูŠ object ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ู‡ู„
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:11:47,590 --> 00:11:51,770
651
+ ุงู„ object ู‡ุฐุง common ู…ุน ุงู„ threads ูˆู„ุง different
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:11:51,770 --> 00:11:55,430
655
+ threads ูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ูŠู†ุนู…ู„ ูƒู„ ุงู„ method ู‡ุฐู‡
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:11:56,650 --> 00:12:00,130
659
+ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ objects ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ class ูƒู„ ุงู„
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:12:00,130 --> 00:12:03,510
663
+ instances ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุจู†ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ class ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง Blocked
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:12:03,510 --> 00:12:07,270
667
+ ู…ุงุญุฏุด ู…ุงุจุฏุฃ ูŠุดุชุบู„ุŒ ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุทุจ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง two
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:12:07,270 --> 00:12:10,050
671
+ different ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠู† ุฌุงูŠูŠู† ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:12:10,050 --> 00:12:16,330
675
+ class ู‡ุฏูˆู„ different classes ุงู„ุญู„ ุฎู„ุงุต ุงู†ุช ู…ุนุฑู ุงู„
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:12:16,330 --> 00:12:19,590
679
+ method ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง Synchronize ุงูˆ Static
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:12:19,590 --> 00:12:23,630
683
+ Synchronization Synchronize Static Method ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:12:23,630 --> 00:12:28,860
687
+ ุงู†ุช ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ ู„ูƒุทูŠุจ ูˆ ุจู‡ูƒ ูƒู†ุง ู†ู‡ูŠู†ุง ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:12:28,860 --> 00:12:34,640
691
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูŠุง ูƒู…ุง ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุถุงูŠู„ ุนู†ุง ุดุบู„ุฉ ุงูˆ
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:12:34,640 --> 00:12:39,640
695
+ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ู…ู‡ู…ุงุช ุฌุฏุง ูู‰ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ threads ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ุณุจุช
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:12:39,640 --> 00:12:45,640
699
+ ู†ุดุชุบู„ ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู† ูู‰
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:12:45,640 --> 00:12:46,280
703
+ ุงู„ code ู‡ุฐุง
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:12:49,720 --> 00:12:55,320
707
+ T1, T2, T3, T4 ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฏูŠ ูƒู„ู‡
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:12:55,320 --> 00:12:59,380
711
+ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงุฑู ููŠู‡ู…ุŸ ู‡ู„ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุŸ ู„ุฃ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:12:59,380 --> 00:13:03,640
715
+ ุทุจ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุทู‡ู… ุฌูˆุง loop ุจู†ูุน ุฃุญุท ุงู„ุตุฏุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุฌูˆุง loop
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:13:03,640 --> 00:13:09,020
719
+ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณ iterationsุŸ
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:13:09,020 --> 00:13:14,200
723
+ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุจูŠู†ุดูŠ object ูŠุฌูŠุจ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฅุณู… ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุฉ
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:13:14,200 --> 00:13:17,780
727
+ ุจูŠู†ุดูŠ object ูŠุฌูŠุจ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฅุณู… ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠุฉ
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:13:17,780 --> 00:13:21,140
731
+ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ู‡ูŠูƒูู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูˆุง ูŠุชููƒุฑูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Multithreading
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:13:21,140 --> 00:13:29,180
735
+ ู„ูƒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุง ุงุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง thread pool pool
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:13:29,180 --> 00:13:32,480
739
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุจุญ ุงูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูƒุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:13:32,480 --> 00:13:34,940
743
+ thread pool ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:13:34,940 --> 00:13:41,400
747
+ threads ุงู†ุง ุจุงู†ุดุฆู‡ุง ุฏูุนุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุงู†ุดุฆู‡ุง ุฏูุนุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:13:41,400 --> 00:13:46,460
751
+ ุงู„ุงู† thread pool is an instance of executor
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:13:46,460 --> 00:13:51,960
755
+ serviceูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ class ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุฅู†ุดุงุก
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:13:51,960 --> 00:13:59,760
759
+ ุงู„ threads ู„ุงุญู‚ุง ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ executor services ู‡ุฐุง
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:13:59,760 --> 00:14:05,700
763
+ ุจู†ุดุฆ ู„ูŠู‡ ุฎู…ุณ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ threads ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:14:05,700 --> 00:14:10,820
767
+ single thread executor ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ executors.new
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:14:10,820 --> 00:14:15,040
771
+ single executor ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ุดุฆ ุงู†ุง ุงูŠุดุŸ thread ูˆุงุญุฏ ูู‚ุท
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:14:17,770 --> 00:14:24,190
775
+ Cached Thread Ball ุงูŠุด ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ู€ CacheุŸ ุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:14:24,190 --> 00:14:27,330
779
+ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุดุบู„ุงุก ุฌุงู‡ุฒุฉุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุงุดูŠ ุฌุงู‡ุฒ
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:14:27,330 --> 00:14:30,930
783
+ ู„ู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุŒ ู…ุงูŠุฑูˆุญุด ูŠู†ุดู‚ู„ูŠ ุงูŠุงู… ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุจุฑูˆุญ
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:14:30,930 --> 00:14:35,630
787
+ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ Cached Thread Ball ุงู„ scooter ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญ
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:14:35,630 --> 00:14:39,730
791
+ ูŠู†ุดู‚ู„ูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ threads ุงู†ุง ุจุญุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏู‡ู… ูˆู„ูŠูƒู†
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:14:39,730 --> 00:14:43,730
795
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ู…ุง
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:14:43,730 --> 00:14:49,190
799
+ ุงุณุชุบู„ุชู‡ู…ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุถู…ู† ูุชุฑุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุณุจุชูŠู† second
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:14:49,190 --> 00:14:54,890
803
+ ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุงู„ุฎู†ุณุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ terminated state ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:14:54,890 --> 00:14:58,890
807
+ ู‡ูŠุณุฑู„ู‡ู…ุŸ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ู… killุŒ ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุชู‡ู…ุŒ ูŠุญุฐูู‡ู… ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุขุฎุฑ
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:14:58,890 --> 00:15:03,550
811
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฑูˆุญ ุฃู†ุดู‚ cashed thread pool ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:15:03,550 --> 00:15:09,350
815
+ thread ูˆ ุฃุจุฏุฃ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุชุจุนูŠ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃูˆู„ ุณุจุชูŠู†
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:15:09,350 --> 00:15:14,850
819
+ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงุณุชุบู„ุช ูู‚ุท ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุงู„ุณุช ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุญูŠู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ู…
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:15:14,850 --> 00:15:22,870
823
+ ูƒู„ ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ูˆุนูŠุจ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆุฌุฏ ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุจุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:15:22,870 --> 00:15:27,150
827
+ CPU ุชุจุนูŠ ูˆ ูˆุถุน ุงู„ state ู†ูŠุญุฉ ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุงุจุณุชุบู„ุบุด ุงูˆ
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:15:27,150 --> 00:15:33,750
831
+ ู…ุงุจุญุฌุฒุด ูˆุฌุฏ ุงูˆ space ููŠ ุงู„ memory ุจุฏูˆู† ูุงูŠุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:15:33,750 --> 00:15:38,690
835
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ุงู„ุนูŠุจ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจูุฑุถ ุนู„ูŠุง challenge ุงู†ุง ูƒ
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:15:38,690 --> 00:15:44,830
839
+ developer ุงู† ุงุนุฑู ูู‚ุท thread ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุจุญุงุฌุชูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุจ
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:15:44,830 --> 00:15:51,230
843
+ ุญุงุฌุชูŠ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช fixed thread pool ุงู„ fixed
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:15:51,230 --> 00:15:57,210
847
+ thread pool ุงู†ุง ุจู†ุดูŠ ุนุฏุฏ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุงู† fixed ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู„ุงููŠ
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:15:57,210 --> 00:16:02,410
851
+ cash ุจู†ุดูŠ ุนุฏุฏ ุซุงุจุช ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงุณุชุบู„ุช ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:16:02,410 --> 00:16:07,450
855
+ ุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุงู†ุช ุญุงุฌุฒุช CPU ูˆTime ูˆ
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:16:07,450 --> 00:16:11,890
859
+ memory space ุจุฏูˆู† usageูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Fixed
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:16:11,890 --> 00:16:16,730
863
+ Thread Pool ุงู†ุง ุจุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠู‡ ุนูŠุจู‡ุง ุงู†
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:16:16,730 --> 00:16:21,590
867
+ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุงุญุชุฌุช ุงูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ู…ุงู‚ุฏุฑุด ุฃุณูˆูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ูˆู„ูˆ
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:16:21,590 --> 00:16:26,970
871
+ ุงุญุชุฌุช ุงู‚ู„ ุจูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ waste ููŠ ุงู„ time Schedule
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:16:26,970 --> 00:16:30,550
875
+ Thread Pool Schedule ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ threads ู‡ุชุชู…
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:16:30,550 --> 00:16:37,710
879
+ ุฅู†ุดุงุกู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏ ูุชุฑุฉ ุฒู…ู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู…ุญุฏุฏSingle
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:16:37,710 --> 00:16:42,230
883
+ Thread Scheduled Pool Thread ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู†
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:16:42,230 --> 00:16:45,450
887
+ Scheduled ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† one
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:16:45,450 --> 00:16:49,770
891
+ thread ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ู†ุดูˆู ุจุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠูุฑู‚ ุนู† ุงู„ูƒูˆุฏ
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:16:49,770 --> 00:16:55,050
895
+ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ุฑูˆุญูƒ
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:16:55,050 --> 00:17:01,670
899
+ ุจุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ูˆู…ุซุงู„ ุจุณูŠุท Executer
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:17:01,670 --> 00:17:02,130
903
+ Service
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:17:04,890 --> 00:17:07,910
907
+ executors.new fixed thread pool ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฑูˆุญ
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:17:07,910 --> 00:17:14,190
911
+ ุจุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช fixed
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:17:14,190 --> 00:17:16,750
915
+ thread pool ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠุด fixed number of
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:17:16,750 --> 00:17:21,410
919
+ threads ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ู„ู„ task ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู‚ู‰ ุฃู†ุง
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:17:21,410 --> 00:17:27,570
923
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุงูŠุด ู‚ู„ุชู„ู‡ุŸ ุฌุฏูŠุด ุงู„ุนุฏุฏุŸ ุชู„ุงุชูŠ
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:17:27,570 --> 00:17:29,470
927
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณ ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ pool ุชุจุนุชูŠ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุฉ ู…ู† three
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:17:29,470 --> 00:17:35,810
931
+ threads4 ุงู„ู€ I ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ loop
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:17:35,810 --> 00:17:44,330
935
+ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ loop ุฃุฎุฏุช counter ุณู…ูŠุชู‡ count ูˆุนุทูŠุชู‡
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:17:44,330 --> 00:17:47,770
939
+ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ I ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุงุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูƒู„
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:17:47,770 --> 00:17:52,510
943
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ูˆูˆุฑุงู‡ุง ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ S ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ executor
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:17:52,510 --> 00:18:00,010
947
+ service ู‡ุงูŠ dot execute ุฃูŠูˆุฉ
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:18:00,590 --> 00:18:07,630
951
+ Execute ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุนู…ู„ creation ุฃูˆ ุจุชุนู…ู„ .. ุจุชุฏู‘ูŠ ุงู„
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:18:07,630 --> 00:18:12,390
955
+ task ู„ู„ thread ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชู†ุดูŠ ุงู„ thread ูˆ ุจุชุฏู‘ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:18:12,390 --> 00:18:18,170
959
+ task ู‚ุจุนุชู‡ ุทูŠุจ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ new runnable ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:18:18,170 --> 00:18:20,850
963
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ interface ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุดูู†ุงู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุณุงุจู‚ุงู‹ ุจุณ
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:18:20,850 --> 00:18:25,070
967
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡ anonymous ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ object name
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:18:25,070 --> 00:18:29,830
971
+ ุฏูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุงุณู…ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุฑูˆุญุช ุนู…ู„ุช ุงู„ู€ implement ู„ู„ู€
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:18:29,830 --> 00:18:33,990
975
+ runnable ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ class ุชุจุนูŠ my runnable ุฃุฎุฏุช ู…ู†ู‡
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:18:33,990 --> 00:18:41,050
979
+ object ู‡ู†ุง thread new my runnable ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠ ูƒู†ุช
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:18:41,050 --> 00:18:48,370
983
+ ุฃุณุชุบู†ู‰ ุนู†ู‡ุง ูˆ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ new runnable ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:18:48,370 --> 00:18:51,990
987
+ ูˆ ู…ู† ุซู… ุฃู†ุง ุจุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ object ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุฃุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ ูˆ
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:18:51,990 --> 00:18:57,820
991
+ ุณู…ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง anonymous object ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุงู„ุงู† ุตุงุฑ ูู‰ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:18:57,820 --> 00:19:01,940
995
+ anonymous runnable ุตุงุฑ
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:19:01,940 --> 00:19:07,580
999
+ ูู‰ ุนู†ุฏูŠ runnable object ุจุฏูˆู† ุงุณู… ุงู†ุง ุจุทู„ุช ูŠู‡ู…ู†ูŠ
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:19:07,580 --> 00:19:12,020
1003
+ ุงุฌุฏุฏุด ุนุฏุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุงุญู‚ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ู‡ุงู† ูˆุงู†ุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏูƒ ูŠุงู‡ ู…ู†
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:19:12,020 --> 00:19:17,330
1007
+ ุงู„ runnable ุทูŠุจ ู„ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… generalููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:19:17,330 --> 00:19:19,610
1011
+ ุงู„ู€ code ู‡ูŠ implementation ู„ู„ู€ run method ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:19:19,610 --> 00:19:22,530
1015
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุดูˆูู†ุงู‡ุง ุณุงุจู‚ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ start ุจุชุชู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:19:22,530 --> 00:19:26,530
1019
+ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ูˆุงู„ execute ู‡ุชูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ run hand ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:19:26,530 --> 00:19:30,610
1023
+ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ุง ูƒู†ุช ุจุนู…ู„ ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู‚ุทุจุงุนุฉ ุงูˆ ุจุงุทุจุน ููŠ ู„ูˆุจุฉ
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:19:30,610 --> 00:19:37,950
1027
+ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู‚ุทุจุงุนุฉ ูู‚ุท thread text ุงู„ count ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:19:37,950 --> 00:19:41,810
1031
+ ุงู†ุง ุนุฑูุชู‡ ููˆู‚ writes ูƒุชุจ ูˆู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ value ุชุจุน ุงู„ J
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:19:41,810 --> 00:19:46,430
1035
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆูˆุฑุงู‡ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ sleep ุจู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ100
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:19:46,430 --> 00:19:53,290
1039
+ ู…ู„ูŠ ุณุงูƒู†ุฏ ุชู…ุงู… ุจุณ ุฎู„ุตุช ุงู„ definition ุชุจุนุช ุงู„
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:19:53,290 --> 00:20:01,770
1043
+ execute ุญูŠุทู„ุน error ู„ูŠุดุŸ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ุฃ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ error ู„ุฅู†ู‡
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:20:01,770 --> 00:20:06,610
1047
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† .. ุงู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุถูŠุน ุงู„
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:20:06,610 --> 00:20:12,710
1051
+ ghost ููŠ ghost ุงู‡ ููŠ ghost ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง ุทูŠุจ ู„ุฃ ู…ุด
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:20:12,710 --> 00:20:18,170
1055
+ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน error ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ mainุงู„ู€ four ู„ุฃู†
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:20:18,170 --> 00:20:21,010
1059
+ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุฑุง ุงู„ู€ four ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:20:21,010 --> 00:20:30,070
1063
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌูˆุฒ ุงูƒุชุจู‡ู… ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน error ุงู„ู€ ball ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:20:30,070 --> 00:20:34,850
1067
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฃู†ุดุฃุช ุณุงุนุชู‡ ูƒุงู… threadุŸ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุซู… ุงู„ task ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:20:34,850 --> 00:20:42,190
1071
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุงูŠุด ู‡ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ two task ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุงุช
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:20:42,190 --> 00:20:46,470
1075
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุดุฃู„ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ executorุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู„ูˆุจ
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:20:46,470 --> 00:20:51,870
1079
+ ู‡ุชุดุชุบู„ ู‡ุชุดุชุบู„ ู‡ุชู†ูุฐ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณ ู…ุฑุงุช ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:20:51,870 --> 00:20:55,870
1083
+ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุชุญุท ู„ู„ุฑู†ุจู„ ููŠ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ball ุญุทุช ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:20:55,870 --> 00:20:59,510
1087
+ ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ุงู„ุขู† ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ ball full ุงู†ุช ู„ุฃ ุจุตุจูˆุท
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:20:59,510 --> 00:21:05,390
1091
+ ุณุงุนุชู‡ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฑุงุญุช ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุนู…ู„ุช generate ู„ู„ุฑุงุจุน ุทุจ
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:21:05,390 --> 00:21:09,070
1095
+ ู…ุงููŠุด ุงู„ูˆุณุน ู†ุญุท ููŠ ุงู„ ball ุจู†ุญุท ููŠ Q ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุช๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุงุฑ
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:21:09,070 --> 00:21:14,330
1099
+ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฃู† ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูŠุฎู„ุตุจุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:21:14,330 --> 00:21:20,810
1103
+ ball ูˆุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณ ูˆุฑุงู‡ ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ุงู„ ball ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู†ุง
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:21:20,810 --> 00:21:25,290
1107
+ ุจุญุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ุนูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ู‡ุฏุงุŸ ู„ูŠุด ุงู†ุง ู…ุญุชุงุฌ ุงู„
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:21:25,290 --> 00:21:29,340
1111
+ ballุŸ ุงูˆู„ุง ู„ุงู† ุงู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญุชุงุฌ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ threadsุฃูƒุชุฑ
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:21:29,340 --> 00:21:33,480
1115
+ ู…ู† ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุฑูˆุญ ุฃุนุฑูู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ Static Threads ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:21:33,480 --> 00:21:35,760
1119
+ application ุชุจุนูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ General
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:21:35,760 --> 00:21:40,460
1123
+ Definition ู„ู„ู€ Thread ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุญุงูุธ
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:21:40,460 --> 00:21:44,020
1127
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุงู„ุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ูˆ ุฃุดุบู„ ุถู…ู† ู‚ุฏุฑุชู‡
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:21:44,020 --> 00:21:48,260
1131
+ ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ application ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ูŠุณุฃู„ูƒ ุฃูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุญุฏุฏ
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:21:48,260 --> 00:21:52,100
1135
+ ุงู„ minimum requirement ุณูˆุงุก ู†ุฒู„ุชูŠ office ูˆ ู„ุง
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:21:52,100 --> 00:21:56,130
1139
+ operating systemูˆู„ุง ุจุฑุงูˆุฒุฑ ูˆู„ุง ุฃูŠ ุญุฏ ูˆู„ุง ุญุชู‰ IDE
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:21:56,130 --> 00:21:59,890
1143
+ ู„ู„ุจุฑู…ุฌุฉ ูƒู„ system ู…ุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒุชุจู„ูŠูƒ ุงู„ minimum
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:21:59,890 --> 00:22:04,390
1147
+ requirement ู„ู„ system ู‡ุฐุง ุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุนุงู„ุฌ ูƒุฐุง ุงู„
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:22:04,390 --> 00:22:08,130
1151
+ memory ูƒุฐุง ูˆ ุงู„ space ูƒุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุฏูŠ
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:22:08,130 --> 00:22:11,810
1155
+ ุงู‚ุฑุงุนูŠู‡ ุงู†ุง ู‡ุงู† ู„ู…ุง ุงุดุชุบู„ ููŠ ุงู„ application ุจุดูƒู„
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:22:11,810 --> 00:22:16,710
1159
+ ุนุงู… ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุงูˆ ุงู„ุชูˆุฌู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุชูˆุฌู‡ ุนุงู… ุงู†ุช
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:22:16,710 --> 00:22:21,390
1163
+ ู‚ุงุนุฏ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุฉ ุจุชุทุจุน ู„ู†ุง ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุทุจุงุนุฉ ู‡ุงู†ูˆ ุจุณุŒ ุฅูŠุด
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:22:21,390 --> 00:22:25,470
1167
+ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃุณุงูˆูŠุŸ ุชุฎูŠู„ ุฅูŠู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ุช ุนู†ุฏูƒ
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:22:25,470 --> 00:22:34,950
1171
+ array ู…ู† 100 ุฃู„ู element integer ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:22:34,950 --> 00:22:41,630
1175
+ elementุŒ ู…ุด ู‡ุฎุณุฑ ูˆู„ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ููŠ
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:22:41,630 --> 00:22:47,250
1179
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ array ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† element integer ูˆุจุชุฏุฑุญ ุฃุฌูŠุจ
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:22:47,250 --> 00:22:53,200
1183
+ ุงู„ average ุชุจุนุชู‡ุงู…ุงุฐุง ุฃูุนู„ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุทูˆุฉ
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:22:53,200 --> 00:22:57,220
1187
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ูƒ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏ ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ ุทูŠุจ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุง
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:22:57,220 --> 00:23:02,260
1191
+ ุฃุฑูˆุญ ุฃุฌุณู…ู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณ ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุทูƒ ููŠ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูƒูŠู
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:23:02,260 --> 00:23:06,000
1195
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดุชุบู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠุฉ
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:23:06,000 --> 00:23:12,080
1199
+ ุชุจุนุชูŠ ุงู„ integer x
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:23:12,080 --> 00:23:14,980
1203
+ new integer
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:23:18,160 --> 00:23:20,580
1207
+ ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ syntax ูˆูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ุง
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:23:20,580 --> 00:23:25,220
1211
+ initialization ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจุฏูƒ ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ู€ array
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:23:25,220 --> 00:23:29,440
1215
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ application ุงู„ array ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:23:29,440 --> 00:23:33,760
1219
+ application ูˆ ุฃุฑูˆุญู†ุง ุฃุญู†ุง ุงู„ array ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:23:33,760 --> 00:23:38,860
1223
+ application ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ run ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ุนุงู…ู„ ุญุณุงุจูŠ ุจุฏูŠ
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:23:38,860 --> 00:23:42,000
1227
+ ุฃุนุฏู„ ุงู„ application ุชุจุนูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ five threads ุนุดุงู†
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:23:42,000 --> 00:23:46,200
1231
+ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุชูˆู‚ุนูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณูˆูŠ ุฃู†ุงุŸ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุชุจ
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:23:46,200 --> 00:23:51,790
1235
+ codeุจุฏุฃ ุฃุฌุณู… ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู€ R ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ thread ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:23:51,790 --> 00:23:56,310
1239
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฐู†ุจ ุฃุนู…ู„ switch case ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ู…ุตุจูˆุท ุฃูˆ
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:23:56,310 --> 00:23:59,130
1243
+ ุจุงู„ุฐู†ุจ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ iterator ุนุดุงู† ุฃูˆ ุนููˆุง counter
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:23:59,130 --> 00:24:04,150
1247
+ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุนุฑู ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุจุฏุฃ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ I equal ูˆุงุญุฏ
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:24:04,150 --> 00:24:10,450
1251
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ thread ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุตูุฑ ุงู‡
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:24:10,450 --> 00:24:13,490
1255
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุงูˆ ู…ุงุฆุฉ ุฃู„ู ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:24:13,490 --> 00:24:19,400
1259
+ ู…ุงุฆุชูŠู† ุฃู„ู ู…ุตุจูˆุท ู†ุตูŠุจ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠู‡ู… ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏู„ู€
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:24:19,400 --> 00:24:26,420
1263
+ 199999 ู…ู† ุตูุฑ ู„ู€ 199999 ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุตูŠุจ ุงู„ thread ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:24:26,420 --> 00:24:30,980
1267
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูŠุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ counter ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุจุฏุฃ ููŠู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุดุชุบู„
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:24:30,980 --> 00:24:35,200
1271
+ ู…ุนู„ูˆู‚ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:24:35,200 --> 00:24:38,680
1275
+ ูˆุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ูˆุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ูˆุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจู„ุฒู… ู†ู‡ุงุฑ ุงู…ุง
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:24:38,680 --> 00:24:42,420
1279
+ ุงุนู…ู„ F statement ุงูˆ switch ูŠุนู†ูŠ switch ู„ู„ count ู„ู„
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:24:42,420 --> 00:24:47,770
1283
+ count ุนุดุงู† ุงุญุฏุฏุฌูˆุง ูƒู„ case ู…ู† ุฃูŠู† .. ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุงู„ู€
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:24:47,770 --> 00:24:51,710
1287
+ pointer ุชุจุนู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฃูŠู† ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูˆุจุนุฏ ุงู„ switch case
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:24:51,710 --> 00:24:56,190
1291
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุจุฏุฃ ุฃุฑูˆุญ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุฃุนู…ู„ summation ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุจุฏุฃ
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:24:56,190 --> 00:25:01,690
1295
+ ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุชุจุนูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุญุฑุฌ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง switch ุงู„
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:25:01,690 --> 00:25:05,630
1299
+ count case
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:25:05,630 --> 00:25:15,410
1303
+ 1 ุงู„ index ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ 0 ุงู„ index ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ 0 ูˆู‡ูŠ breakุฎู„ุตู†ุง
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:25:15,410 --> 00:25:24,930
1307
+ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ case 2 ุงู„ index ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ 200000 ู…ุตุจูˆุท ูˆ
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:25:24,930 --> 00:25:28,110
1311
+ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุจุฎู„ุต ู‡ุฑูˆุญ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ุงู„ sum
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:25:28,110 --> 00:25:33,250
1315
+ equals 0 for ุนู…ู‘ุงู„ iteration ุงู„ุขู† ู…ู† ุฃูŠู† ุจุฏุฃุช
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:25:33,250 --> 00:25:39,670
1319
+ ุชุจุฏุฃูŠุŸ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ index ุงู„ integer I equal ุงู„ index
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:25:39,670 --> 00:25:41,170
1323
+ ุฅู„ู‰
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:25:42,740 --> 00:25:44,940
1327
+ ุงู„ู€ maximum value ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ 200 ุฃู„ู
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:25:44,940 --> 00:25:51,260
1331
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุงุช ู†ุตูŠุจู‡ ู„ุญุฏ ุขุฎุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ sum plus ุงู„ S plus
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:25:51,260 --> 00:25:57,240
1335
+ equal ุงู„ array ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ X ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง God of I ูˆุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:25:57,240 --> 00:25:58,560
1339
+ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ A ุจุชุญุณุจูŠู‡ ู„ู„ average
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:26:02,250 --> 00:26:05,930
1343
+ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ for loop ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู„ูŠุด ุชูƒุชุจ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† for loop ุงู†ุช
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:26:05,930 --> 00:26:10,470
1347
+ ุงู„ case ุจุณ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุงุฎุฏ ู…ูŠู† ูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ index ูˆ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุนุฏ
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:26:10,470 --> 00:26:14,030
1351
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูƒู„ loop ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:26:14,030 --> 00:26:17,230
1355
+ index ุงู†ุช ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ code ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:26:17,230 --> 00:26:20,030
1359
+ ุงู†ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชููƒุฑ ููŠู‡ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุญุณุจ ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:26:20,030 --> 00:26:23,890
1363
+ application ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูุฑุถ ุนู„ูŠูƒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:26:23,890 --> 00:26:28,890
1367
+ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนุดุฑ ู…ู„ูุงุช ุฃุญุฌุงู…ู‡ู… ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆูƒู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุจุฏุฃ ุงู‚ุฑุฃ
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:26:28,890 --> 00:26:32,950
1371
+ ู…ู„ู ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุทุจ ุงู†ุง ุงุฎู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ thread ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:26:32,950 --> 00:26:35,470
1375
+ ูŠู‚ุฑุฃู‡ู… ูˆู„ุง ุงุนู…ู„ ุนุดุฑุฉ thread ูƒู„ู‡ู… ูŠูˆู… ูˆ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:26:35,470 --> 00:26:39,910
1379
+ ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ู…ู„ู ุนุดุฑุฉ thread ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุงุตูŠุฑุด ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ุฃ ุงู† ุงุนู…ู„
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:26:39,910 --> 00:26:44,130
1383
+ loop ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุณ ุงุนูŠุฏ ุถุจุท ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ .. ุงูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุนู…ู„ ุงู„
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:26:44,130 --> 00:26:48,870
1387
+ loop ู†ูุณู‡ุง ูˆ ุงุนูŠุฏ ุถุจุท ุงุณู… ุงู„ู…ู„ู ูˆ ุงุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู…
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:26:48,870 --> 00:26:52,670
1391
+ ุจุณ ุชุจุน ุงู„ index ุนุดุงู† ุงุธู„ ู…ุงุดูŠุฉ ูุงู†ุช ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุชูƒูˆู†
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:26:52,670 --> 00:26:55,130
1395
+ ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชู‚ู„ูŠุฏูŠุฉ ุงูˆ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:26:55,130 --> 00:26:59,560
1399
+ ุจู†ุญู† ู†ูˆุตู„ูƒ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ููŠู‡ุงุŸู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุชู…ุงู… ุทูŠุจ ู†ุฑุฌุน
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:26:59,560 --> 00:27:03,320
1403
+ ู„ู…ุซุงู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุนุดุงู† ู†ูƒู…ู„ ููŠ ู…ุซุงู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:27:03,320 --> 00:27:10,760
1407
+ ู‡ูŠู‚ุจุนุŸ ู‡ูŠูƒุชุจ ู„ thread ุงู„ count ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ write
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:27:10,760 --> 00:27:16,660
1411
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ุงู† ู…ุด ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุงูƒุชุจ ู„ thread ูˆุงุญุฏ write
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:27:16,660 --> 00:27:22,810
1415
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒุชุจู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู†ู„ูƒู† ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ thread 2
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:27:22,810 --> 00:27:28,230
1419
+ write 1 thread 3 write 1 thread 1 write 3 thread 2
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:27:28,230 --> 00:27:34,610
1423
+ write 4 write 5 ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุดูˆููŠู‡ู… ู‡ุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:27:34,610 --> 00:27:40,490
1427
+ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูู‚ุท ู„ู…ุชู‰ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุชุฎู„ุต ุงู„ loop ู‡ุฐู‡
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:27:40,490 --> 00:27:47,660
1431
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ threads ู‡ุชุฎู„ุต ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุดูˆู ู…ูŠู…ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:27:47,660 --> 00:27:52,800
1435
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฏุฎู„ู‡ุงู† ุญุงูˆู„ ูŠุนู…ู„ execute ู…ุงู„ุฌู‡ุด
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:27:52,800 --> 00:27:56,180
1439
+ space ููŠ ุงู„ ball ูุงุดุฑุญ ุณูˆุง ุนู…ู„ pause ุงู„ counter
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:27:56,180 --> 00:28:01,640
1443
+ ุฒุงุฏ ูุนู…ู„ ูˆ ุฌูุช pause ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุด ุญุงุฌุฉ ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃูƒู…ู„ ุฃูˆ
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:28:01,640 --> 00:28:04,380
1447
+ ุญุทู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ queue ูุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู‡ุชุดูˆููŠู‡ู… ุงุชุจุงุนุง
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:28:04,380 --> 00:28:09,060
1451
+ ู„ูƒู† ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุญุฏ ูŠุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:28:09,060 --> 00:28:14,560
1455
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ูˆ
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:28:15,820 --> 00:28:20,480
1459
+ ุฒุจุฏุฉ ู„ู€ threads ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ู†ูู‡ู…ู‡ ุจุดูƒู„
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:28:20,480 --> 00:28:25,720
1463
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ููŠ ุนูŠูˆุจ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุนูŠุจ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ .. ุงู„ุนูŠุจ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ููŠ
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:28:25,720 --> 00:28:29,360
1467
+ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏ return data ุนุดุงู† ุงู‚ุฏุฑ
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:28:29,360 --> 00:28:33,680
1471
+ ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุณุจุชู‡ุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจุชุฏูุนู†ูŠ ุงู† ุงุฑูˆุญ ุงุนุฑู
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:28:33,680 --> 00:28:37,960
1475
+ global variable ุงูˆ ุงุตูŠุฑ ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ value ูˆ ุงุญุทู‡ ููŠ ุงู„
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:28:37,960 --> 00:28:39,700
1479
+ global variable ุทุจ ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู† ุงู„ global
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:28:39,700 --> 00:28:43,340
1483
+ variable ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ูˆ ู„ุง ูŠุญุจ ุชุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุง
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:28:44,740 --> 00:28:51,140
1487
+ ุฅุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ run ูˆ
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:28:51,140 --> 00:28:55,200
1491
+ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ุนุงู…ู„ ุง try ูˆ catchุŒ ู…ุด ู‡ู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุดูˆู .. ู…ุด ู‡ูƒู…ู„
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:28:55,200 --> 00:29:01,240
1495
+ ูˆ ู…ุด ู‡ุนุฑู ุฃูŠ thread ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุงุฌูุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุฑุงุญูˆุง
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:29:01,240 --> 00:29:05,680
1499
+ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ interface ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู€ runnableุฑุงุญูˆุง
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:29:05,680 --> 00:29:09,100
1503
+ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ interface ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู€ runnable ุญู‚ู‚
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:29:09,100 --> 00:29:12,960
1507
+ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู† ุฃูˆ ุนุงู„ุฌูˆุง ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ุนุจูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:29:12,960 --> 00:29:23,160
1511
+ ุงู„ return data ูˆ ุงู„ exception handling ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุดุบู„
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:29:23,160 --> 00:29:28,440
1515
+ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู†ูุณู‡ ู…ุน ูุงุฑู‚
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:29:28,440 --> 00:29:36,830
1519
+ ุจุณูŠุท ุฌุฏุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ callableูˆุงู„ู€ method
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:29:36,830 --> 00:29:41,770
1523
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง call ุจุฏู„ run ุจุฏู„ execute ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:29:41,770 --> 00:29:47,150
1527
+ submit ูˆู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ return data ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน future
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:29:47,150 --> 00:29:50,710
1531
+ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:29:50,710 --> 00:29:55,030
1535
+ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ code ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ู‡ูŠู†ุถุงู
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:29:55,030 --> 00:29:59,210
1539
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุดุบู„ุงุช ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุชุญู‚ู‚ ุฃูˆ ุชุนุงู„ุฌ ุงู„ุนูŠุจูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงูƒูŠู†ุง
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:29:59,210 --> 00:30:03,370
1543
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุฃู† ุงู„ callable interface ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:30:03,370 --> 00:30:08,090
1547
+ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… genericุนุดุงู† ูŠุนู…ู„ return ู„ data type ุงูŠุด
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:30:08,090 --> 00:30:12,070
1551
+ genericุŸ ุนุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุธุจุท ู…ุน ุงู„ integer ูˆ ุจูŠุธุจุท ู…ุน
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:30:12,070 --> 00:30:14,650
1555
+ ุงู„ string ูˆ ุจูŠุธุจุท ู…ุน ุงู„ employee student .. ุงู„
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:30:14,650 --> 00:30:17,110
1559
+ employee object ูˆ ู…ุน ุงู„ student object .. ู…ุน ุงูŠ
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:30:17,110 --> 00:30:22,830
1563
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ executor ู‡ุชู†ูุฐู„ูŠ .. ูŠูˆูุฑุทู„ูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงูˆ
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:30:22,830 --> 00:30:27,810
1567
+ method ุนุดุงู† ุชู†ูุฐ ุงู„ callable ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง submit
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:30:27,810 --> 00:30:32,850
1571
+ ู‡ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ code ูƒู…ุงู† ุดูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ ุญูŠู† ุณุงุจู‚ุง ู…ุน ุงู„
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:30:32,850 --> 00:30:35,750
1575
+ runnable ุงุณู…ู‡ุง execute
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:30:38,360 --> 00:30:45,300
1579
+ one ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ callable ุจุนู…ู„ return ู„ object ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:30:45,300 --> 00:30:50,120
1583
+ future object ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน future ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ู†ุณู…ุน ุนู† data
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:30:50,120 --> 00:30:53,820
1587
+ type ุงุณู…ู‡ุง future ุตุญุŸ ุงูˆ ุงู„ future ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:30:53,820 --> 00:30:57,800
1591
+ container ุจุชุญุท ููŠู‡ ุฃูŠ data type ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:30:57,800 --> 00:31:01,560
1595
+ generic ูˆุญู†ุดูˆู ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ array list ุฃูˆ ู…ุน
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:31:01,560 --> 00:31:04,780
1599
+ ุงู„ collections ุงูŠุด ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ุงู„ collections ุงู†ู‡ุง
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:31:04,780 --> 00:31:12,210
1603
+ generic ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุฃูŠdata types ู‡ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช object ุบู„ุท
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:31:12,210 --> 00:31:16,310
1607
+ ุชุงุฎุฏุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ reference data type ุงูŠูˆุฉ ู…ุง ุจุชุงุฎุฏ
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:31:16,310 --> 00:31:20,130
1611
+ ุงูŠูˆุฉ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ rubber class ุชุจุน ุงู„ primitive data
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:31:20,130 --> 00:31:23,750
1615
+ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ code ู…ุงุถู„ุด ููŠู‡ ูƒู„ุงู… ู†ุธุฑ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุงู‡ ุงุฐุง
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:31:23,750 --> 00:31:27,230
1619
+ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏู‰ ุงู„ value ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุชู… ุชุฎุฒูŠู†ู‡ุง ูู‰
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:31:27,230 --> 00:31:33,050
1623
+ ุงู„ future ูู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‰ method ุงุณู…ู‡ุง get ูˆ ุจุชุฑุฌุน ุจุงู„
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:31:33,050 --> 00:31:37,960
1627
+ data typeุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู… ุฅู†ุดุงุก ุงู„ู€ future ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ู†ุดูˆู
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:31:37,960 --> 00:31:44,360
1631
+ ุงู„ code ุงู„ุจุณูŠุท ู‡ุฐุง ุงู†ุณูŠู„ูŠ ุงู„ future ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:31:44,360 --> 00:31:48,300
1635
+ executor dot new single thread executor ู†ูุณ ุงู„
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:31:48,300 --> 00:31:50,660
1639
+ code ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุดูˆูู†ุงู‡ ุณุงุจู‚ุง ุจุณ ูƒุงู† ู…ุน thread pool
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:31:50,660 --> 00:31:57,380
1643
+ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ู…ู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุงูŠุด ู†ูˆุนู‡ุง future ูˆ ุจุชุนู…ู„
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:31:57,380 --> 00:32:02,280
1647
+ rubbery class ู„ู„ integer ูˆุงุณู…ู‡ F dot
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:32:04,270 --> 00:32:07,570
1651
+ ูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ definition ู‡ุฐุง dot submit ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ ูŠุงุชู‡
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:32:07,570 --> 00:32:12,730
1655
+ ุงู„ code ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠ
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:32:12,730 --> 00:32:19,890
1659
+ ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ future ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุขู† ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุณุงุจู‚ุง
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:32:19,890 --> 00:32:27,590
1663
+ execute dot execute ูˆ
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:32:27,590 --> 00:32:32,230
1667
+ ูƒู†ุช ุจุฏู‘ู„ู‡ new runnable ู…ุตุจูˆุทุŸ
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:32:33,200 --> 00:32:36,900
1671
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุฑูˆุญ ุชุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ new callable ูˆ ุงู„ู€ callable
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:32:36,900 --> 00:32:39,560
1675
+ ุจุฏู‡ data type ุชุชูˆุงูู‚ ู…ุน ุงู„ future ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏู‡ ุงุฎุฏ
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:32:39,560 --> 00:32:44,620
1679
+ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ data ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ callable ุนู…ู„ override ุงูˆ ุฌุงู„
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:32:44,620 --> 00:32:48,140
1683
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ override ู„ ุงู„ method ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง call ูˆ ู„ุงุฒู…
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:32:48,140 --> 00:32:51,620
1687
+ ุชุชูˆุงูู‚ ู…ุน ู†ูุณ ุงู„ data type ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ callable ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:32:51,620 --> 00:32:55,470
1691
+ ุจุชูˆุงูู‚ ู…ุน ุงู„ data type ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉู„ุฃู† ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ู€
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:32:55,470 --> 00:32:58,550
1695
+ callable ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ return ู„ู„ data ู‡ูŠุณู„ู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:32:58,550 --> 00:33:01,770
1699
+ callable ูˆูŠู…ุฑุฑู‡ุง ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ future ูˆุงู†ุช ุจุฏูƒ ุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:33:01,770 --> 00:33:09,070
1703
+ result ู…ู† ุงู„ future ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ุง ูู‚ุท ุฃู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุช
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:33:09,070 --> 00:33:13,830
1707
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุจุณูŠุท ุฌุฏุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ return ู„ 115 ู„ูŠ 23 ุถุฑุจ
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:33:13,830 --> 00:33:20,720
1711
+ 5ูˆ ู„ุง ุชู†ุณู‰ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุญุฏุซุช ุงู† ู„ุฏูŠ hand ุตุงุฑุช ุชุนู…ู„ throw
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:33:20,720 --> 00:33:23,800
1715
+ ู„ู€ exception ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุญุฏุซ ุงูŠ exception ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:33:23,800 --> 00:33:27,560
1719
+ ุงู„ call ุจู‚ู‰ ุฃุดูˆูู‡ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ run ู…ุงูƒู†ุชุด ู…ู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุณูˆูŠ
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:33:27,560 --> 00:33:34,820
1723
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุดุบู„ ุชู…ุงู… ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ one thread ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:33:34,820 --> 00:33:38,960
1727
+ ุฃุนู…ู„ pool ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ุงููŠุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ loop
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:33:38,960 --> 00:33:44,660
1731
+ ูˆูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ุชุฑุฌุน ุจ data type ุจุฏ ุงู„ result ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุงูŠ
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:33:44,660 --> 00:33:49,140
1735
+ ุงู„ resultู…ุด ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ result ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุฑุฌุน
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:33:49,140 --> 00:33:55,320
1739
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ call method ู‡ุชุชุฎุฒู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ future ู‡ูŠ f
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:33:55,320 --> 00:34:00,960
1743
+ .get ุจุชุฑุฌุนู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ data type ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู… ุชุฎุฒูŠู†ู‡ุง ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:34:00,960 --> 00:34:07,300
1747
+ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ future ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูŠุด ุญุทูŠุช integer ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ุนุงุฏูŠ
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:34:07,300 --> 00:34:11,300
1751
+ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง rubber class ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆููŠู‡ุง auto boxing ูˆ
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:34:11,300 --> 00:34:18,550
1755
+ unboxingุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ู…ูŠุฉ ู„ู…ูŠุฉุทูŠุจ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ array ุฏู‡
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:34:18,550 --> 00:34:22,050
1759
+ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุณุงูˆูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุญุณุจ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:34:22,050 --> 00:34:26,110
1763
+ array ู…ู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† element ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุณุงูˆูŠ ุงูŠุด ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฑูˆุญ
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:34:26,110 --> 00:34:29,430
1767
+ ุงุณุงูˆูŠ ู‡ุงู†ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ call ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ call ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ ู„ูŠู‡
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:34:29,430 --> 00:34:33,590
1771
+ switch case ุนุดุงู† ุงุฌุณู… ูƒู…ุงู† ูˆ ูŠุญุณุจ ูˆ ุงุฑูˆุญ ุงุนู…ู„
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:34:33,590 --> 00:34:37,570
1775
+ return ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ sum ุงูˆ ู„ู„ average ู…ุด ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู„ู„
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:34:37,570 --> 00:34:40,370
1779
+ sum ุงูˆ ู„ู„ average ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ return ูˆ ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠุถูŠูู„ูŠ
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:34:40,370 --> 00:34:43,680
1783
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ููŠ ู…ูŠู†ุŸููŠ ุงู„ future ุจุณ ุงู„ future ููŠู‡ุง single
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:34:43,680 --> 00:34:46,400
1787
+ value ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ future ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:34:46,400 --> 00:34:52,980
1791
+ ุงู„ ray ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ ray ุฃูˆ ุงู„ ray list ู…ุตุจูˆุทุŸ
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:34:52,980 --> 00:34:56,560
1795
+ ู„ุฃู† ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู†ุช ุชุชุฎูŠู„ ุงู† ู‡ุงู† ุนุงู…ู„ ุงุญู†ุง ุงูŠุด ู‡ุงู†ุŸ
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:34:56,560 --> 00:35:01,780
1799
+ new single thread executor ุทุจ ู„ุฃ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงุจุฏูŠุด single
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:35:01,780 --> 00:35:06,750
1803
+ thread executor ุจูŠุฏูˆุฑูˆุญ ุงู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุŸุงู„ู€ New Fixed Thread
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:35:06,750 --> 00:35:11,770
1807
+ Pool ุจุฏูŠุด ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุฏูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู†ุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุงุฌุณู…ู‡ู… ุทุจ
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:35:11,770 --> 00:35:18,190
1811
+ ู…ุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ New
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:35:18,190 --> 00:35:25,790
1815
+ Fixed Thread Pool ุฎู…ุณุฉ
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:35:25,790 --> 00:35:28,890
1819
+ ุจุฏูŠ
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:35:28,890 --> 00:35:34,010
1823
+ ุงุนู…ู„ counter ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ู€ Submit ุชุจุนุช ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุตุญุŸ ูˆ
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:35:34,010 --> 00:35:37,960
1827
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุงูƒู…ู„ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฌุณู… ุทุจ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ future ู‡ุฐูŠ
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:35:37,960 --> 00:35:41,640
1831
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู…ุนุงู‡ุฏู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ five threads ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ูƒู„
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:35:41,640 --> 00:35:47,640
1835
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู‡ future ูุงู„ุญู„ ุงู†ูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ array of futures ุงูˆ
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:35:47,640 --> 00:35:53,100
1839
+ array list of future ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู†ุง ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุงุฎุฏุงุด ุงู„
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:35:53,100 --> 00:35:56,100
1843
+ value ู…ู† ุงู„ array list ุงูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ array ุชุจุนุชูŠ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:35:56,100 --> 00:36:00,820
1847
+ ุดุบู„ ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุด ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุงู„ array .. ุญูุธูƒ ุงู„
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:36:00,820 --> 00:36:05,650
1851
+ thread ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠุฎู„ุต ู‚ุจู„ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุงุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฎู„ุต ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:36:05,650 --> 00:36:09,010
1855
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุถูŠู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ future ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ array list
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:36:09,010 --> 00:36:11,810
1859
+ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ future ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ index ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ array
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:36:11,810 --> 00:36:16,650
1863
+ ู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุฎู„ุต ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูˆ ู„ุง ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ูˆ
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:36:16,650 --> 00:36:20,870
1867
+ ู‡ูƒุฐุงุŒ ู…ุตุจูˆุทุŸ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ุถุงู…ู† ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจุŒ ุจุณ
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:36:20,870 --> 00:36:24,390
1871
+ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุถู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ value ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:36:24,390 --> 00:36:28,380
1875
+ ุงู„ futureุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุจุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ averageุŒ ุงู„ู€ average
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:36:28,380 --> 00:36:31,600
1879
+ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ average value ุชุงุน ุงู„ future ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ average
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:36:31,600 --> 00:36:35,420
1883
+ ู„ู„array ูƒู„ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุจุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ sumุŒ ุงู„ sum
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:36:35,420 --> 00:36:38,620
1887
+ ู„ู„ values ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ future ุจุชู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:36:38,620 --> 00:36:41,480
1891
+ ุชุจุน ุงู„ array ูƒู„ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฃ ุฃูƒู…ู„ ุญุณุจุชูŠ
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:36:41,480 --> 00:36:44,760
1895
+ ู„ู„ุขุฎุฑุŒ
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:36:44,760 --> 00:36:50,940
1899
+ ุญุชู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฃุฌู…ุน ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุŒ ุจุณ
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:36:50,940 --> 00:36:55,470
1903
+ ุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ุจุฏูˆู† ุงู„ code ู‡ุฐุงุฑูˆุญุช ุฌุงู…ุนุช ูˆ ุนู…ู„ุช return
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:36:55,470 --> 00:36:59,270
1907
+ ู„ู„ุฌุงู…ุน ูุงุชุฎุฒู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ future ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‰
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:36:59,270 --> 00:37:02,510
1911
+ ู„ูŠุด ุงู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŸ ุนุดุงู† ุงูˆุตู„ูƒ ู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:37:02,510 --> 00:37:08,010
1915
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุช ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ loop ู‡ูŠู‡ุง executor service
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:37:08,010 --> 00:37:14,470
1919
+ ุงู†ุง ุงุฌูŠุช ู‡ู†ุง executor service a new single ุจุณ ู…ุฏูŠุด
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:37:14,470 --> 00:37:21,770
1923
+ a new single ู‡ู†ุง a new fixed thread
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:37:21,770 --> 00:37:30,720
1927
+ boardุงู„ู€ future ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ realist ู…ู†
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:37:30,720 --> 00:37:36,660
1931
+ ุงู„ future ู…ุตุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุงูˆ ู„ุงุŸ ูˆ ุงุตู„ุง ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:37:36,660 --> 00:37:39,620
1935
+ ุงู„ element ุงูˆ ู…ุน ุงู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:37:39,620 --> 00:37:44,020
1939
+ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ array ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:37:44,020 --> 00:37:46,740
1943
+ threads ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠู† ุฌุณูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:37:46,740 --> 00:37:50,790
1947
+ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ threadsูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุณุจุช ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:37:50,790 --> 00:37:53,750
1951
+ ุชุจุงุฑูƒ ูˆุชุนุงู„ู‰ .. ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชูƒููŠู†ุง ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ูˆู†ุญุงูˆู„
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:37:53,750 --> 00:38:02,570
1955
+ ู†ุทุจู‚ ูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฏู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…ู„ุŒ ู†ุนู… ู…ุฑุฉ
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:38:02,570 --> 00:38:06,410
1959
+ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู†ุดุฃุชูŠ threads ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†ุŸ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 100%
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:38:12,160 --> 00:38:17,740
1963
+ A K ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠุด ู‡ูŠูƒ ุชุฎู„ุทูŠ ุชุฎู„ุทูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ูƒู„ core
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:38:17,740 --> 00:38:23,540
1967
+ ู‡ูŠุงุฎุฏ thread ู„ุฃ ุงู„ thread ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ process ู„ู„
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:38:23,540 --> 00:38:29,180
1971
+ core ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุช ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ CPU ุนู†ุฏูƒ
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:38:29,180 --> 00:38:35,020
1975
+ different cores ู…ุธุจูˆุท ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ core ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ideal ู…ุซู„
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:38:35,020 --> 00:38:38,980
1979
+ ุงู„ุฃู† ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูˆู„ู‘ู‰ ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ cores ุงู„ operating
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:38:38,980 --> 00:38:43,250
1983
+ systemุงู†ุช ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณูˆูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ application ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ูŠู‡
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:38:43,250 --> 00:38:46,210
1987
+ ู„ู„ operating system ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ different task
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:38:46,210 --> 00:38:49,090
1991
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ูุฐู‡ุง ุงู„ operating system ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ูˆ
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:38:49,090 --> 00:38:52,430
1995
+ ุจูˆุฒุนู‡ุง ุฎู„ุต ุงู„ core ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„ core
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:38:52,430 --> 00:38:55,250
1999
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูˆ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„ core ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ูˆุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ุทุจ ูƒู„ ุงู„
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:38:55,250 --> 00:38:58,880
2003
+ cores busyุงู„ู€ task ุชุจุนุชูƒ ุจุชุฎุด ููŠ ุงู„ู€ queue ุชุจุนุช ุงู„
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:38:58,880 --> 00:39:02,500
2007
+ operating system ูˆ ุจู†ูุฐู‡ุง ุชุจุงุน ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุฌูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑ
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:39:02,500 --> 00:39:07,120
2011
+ ุฃู…ุง ู…ุงู„ูƒูŠุด ุฏุฎู„ ุงู†ุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู‚ู„ ุจ 100 ุนู„ู‰ single core
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:39:07,120 --> 00:39:10,960
2015
+ 100 thread ุนู„ู‰ single core ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:39:10,960 --> 00:39:18,180
2019
+ ุฅูŠุด ุนู…ู„ู†ุงุŸ ุนู…ู„ุช three threads ุจุตุจุช ูˆ ุฑูˆุญุช ู‚ู„ุชู„ู‡
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:39:18,180 --> 00:39:23,880
2023
+ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ taskูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู€ 1010 ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑุงู†ูŠุงุช ุฏุฎู„ูˆุง
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:39:23,880 --> 00:39:27,380
2027
+ ููŠ ุงู„ weight ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ Q ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุฎู„ุต ุงู„ pool ูŠุตูŠุฑ
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:39:27,380 --> 00:39:29,700
2031
+ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุชุณุน ูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ operating
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:39:29,700 --> 00:39:33,500
2035
+ system ุจุณ ู…ุด ุดุบู„ูƒ ุงู†ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุนู…ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ management ู„ุฃู†
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:39:33,500 --> 00:39:35,860
2039
+ ุงู„ operating system ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฏูˆุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ูุงู†ุช ู…ุง
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:39:35,860 --> 00:39:40,140
2043
+ ุชู‚ุงุฑู† ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ุชุฑุจุท ุจุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ thread ุจุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ cores ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:39:40,140 --> 00:39:43,160
2047
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุนุงู„ุฌ ุฃูŠ ุณุคุงู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจู†ุงุชุŸ
2048
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwZi1D8m-yUwwgUG3qk8h9pL/KTeCDkVljn0_raw.json ADDED
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The diff for this file is too large to render. See raw diff
 
PL9fwy3NUQKwZi1D8m-yUwwgUG3qk8h9pL/_otKGxh2IwU.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1843 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:20,650 --> 00:00:22,910
3
+ ุจุงุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:22,910 --> 00:00:29,970
7
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ุนุฏุชูƒู… ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ู†ุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ู€ code
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:29,970 --> 00:00:34,350
11
+ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ูŠ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ Java Networking ู…ุซู„ ู…ุง ุงุดุชุบู„ู†ุง ู…ุน
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:34,350 --> 00:00:39,090
15
+ ุงู„ู€ database ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุชุญุตู„
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:39,090 --> 00:00:42,870
19
+ ุงู„ูุงูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุฃูŠ labs ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ ุบู…ูˆุถ ููŠ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:42,870 --> 00:00:46,850
23
+ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ Java Networking ุจุชุฒูˆู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจุฅุฐู† ุงู„ู„ู‡
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:46,850 --> 00:00:49,950
27
+ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ socket
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:52,720 --> 00:00:58,200
31
+ ู‡ุงู†ูŠ ุจุฏุฃุช ุดุบู„ุชูŠ ุงู„ู€ eclipse ูˆุงู†ุดุฃุช project
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:58,200 --> 00:01:06,740
35
+ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุณู…ูŠุชู‡ socket project ูˆุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ู‚ุงุกุงุช
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:06,740 --> 00:01:09,700
39
+ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุงุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ network programming
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:09,700 --> 00:01:13,040
43
+ ุจู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ implementation ู„ู€ two different
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:13,040 --> 00:01:19,240
47
+ applications ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู„ู€ server ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู„ู€ client ูŠุนู†ูŠ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:19,240 --> 00:01:22,840
51
+ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุฑูˆุญ ุฃู†ุดุฃ ุงู„ู€ two classes ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:22,840 --> 00:01:30,980
55
+ ุฃุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ู€ server class ูˆ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:30,980 --> 00:01:34,020
59
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ void ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ main ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:34,020 --> 00:01:39,460
63
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ client ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:39,460 --> 00:01:42,360
67
+ application ุฃูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ project ู…ุด ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:42,360 --> 00:01:44,740
71
+ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง different applications ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:44,740 --> 00:01:47,400
75
+ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ different machine ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุงุฒูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู†
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:47,400 --> 00:01:50,200
79
+ with different ip address ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ ุฃู†ุง
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:50,200 --> 00:01:51,180
83
+ client
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:58,310 --> 00:02:06,970
87
+ class and two applications ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุงุช ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:06,970 --> 00:02:09,910
91
+ server-side ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ server-class ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:09,910 --> 00:02:14,650
95
+ coding ุจุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฃูˆู„ ุณุทุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุนุฑู ุดุบู„ุฉ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:14,650 --> 00:02:17,710
99
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ server-socket ูˆ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู‡ูˆ ุจุชู…ูŠุฒ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:17,710 --> 00:02:22,010
103
+ server-socket server
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:26,930 --> 00:02:33,530
107
+ Socket ุงู„ู€ C ุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ู€ New Server Socket ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู†
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:33,530 --> 00:02:38,530
111
+ ุงู„ู€ Server Socket ุชู„ุฒู… ู†ุญุฏุฏ Port ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Socket
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:38,530 --> 00:02:42,290
115
+ ู…ู‡ู…ุชู‡ุง ุชุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Server Side ุจูŠุนู…ู„ Listening ู„ุฃูŠ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:42,290 --> 00:02:47,110
119
+ request ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุจูŠุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู„ ุดุบุงู„ ุนุดุงู† ู„ู…ุง ุฃูŠ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:47,110 --> 00:02:51,110
123
+ ุญุฏ ูŠุชุตู„ ุนู„ูŠุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฌุงู‡ุฒ ู„ุงุณุชู‚ุจุงู„ ุงู„ุฑุณุงู„ุฉ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:51,110 --> 00:02:54,030
127
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงุณุชู‚ุจุงู„ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ุทูŠุจ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:54,030 --> 00:02:56,610
131
+ ุงูŠุด ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ู€ port ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุชุงุฑู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู‚ู„ุช ู„ูƒู…
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:56,610 --> 00:03:01,110
135
+ ุจุงู„ุญุฑู ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ู ูˆุงุฑุจุน ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู€
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:01,110 --> 00:03:04,610
139
+ ports ู…ุญุฌูˆุฒุฉ ู„ู„ู€ operating system ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ุจุฏูƒ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:04,610 --> 00:03:08,350
143
+ ุชุฎุชุงุฑ Port ุจุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ range ู‡ุฐุง ุทูŠุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:08,350 --> 00:03:13,870
147
+ ุฃุฎุชุงุฑ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† as port ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ูˆุงุญู†ุง
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:13,870 --> 00:03:18,510
151
+ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€ port ุจุชูˆุตู„ ู„ุญุฏ 65 ุฃู„ู ู‚ู„ูŠู„
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:18,510 --> 00:03:23,990
155
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ port okay ุชู…ุงู… ุฃู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุนุฑูุช ุงู„ู€
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:23,990 --> 00:03:27,870
159
+ server socket ุงู„ู€ server socket ุชุนู…ู„ generation ู„ู€
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:27,870 --> 00:03:30,550
163
+ exception ุฃูˆ ุชุนู…ู„ raise ู„ู€ exception ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุทู‡ุง
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:30,550 --> 00:03:35,770
167
+ ุถู…ู† throw ุฃูˆ try to catch ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ throw ู„ู€
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:35,770 --> 00:03:41,490
171
+ input output exception ุชู…ุงู… ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:41,490 --> 00:03:45,050
175
+ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒุŸ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃู† ุฃุฌุนู„ ุงู„ู€ server ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:45,050 --> 00:03:48,030
179
+ listening ูˆุงู„ู€ listening ูŠุชู… ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ method ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:48,030 --> 00:03:52,850
183
+ accept ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ socket ุทุจ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู‚ูˆู„ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุธู„ ... ุดูˆููŠ
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:52,850 --> 00:03:56,930
187
+ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ูƒุชุจุช ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ socket ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ server socket dot
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:56,930 --> 00:04:04,390
191
+ accept ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ request ุฃูˆ ูŠุธู„ ูŠู†ุชุธุฑ connection
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:04,390 --> 00:04:10,040
195
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูู‚ุท ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู€ connection ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู‡ุงูŠ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:10,040 --> 00:04:24,680
199
+ ุจุชุญุท ู‡ู†ุง ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุทุจุงุนุฉ as out I end of server code
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:24,680 --> 00:04:29,580
203
+ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ server code ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุชูŠุฌูŠ
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:29,580 --> 00:04:34,180
207
+ ุงู„ู€ connection ูˆ ุจุชู†ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู€ accept ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุฑุฌุน ุจู€
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:34,180 --> 00:04:39,380
211
+ object ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน socket ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุณุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ socket client
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:39,380 --> 00:04:45,460
215
+ equal ูˆ ุณู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ sv ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ุง server sv sv ูˆู‡ุฐุง
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:45,460 --> 00:04:56,300
219
+ client import plus socket ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู… ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠ ุฏูŠ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:56,300 --> 00:04:59,120
223
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู†ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ wait ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูˆุงุฌู‡ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:59,120 --> 00:05:06,780
227
+ accept ูˆู„ูŠุณ ู‡ูŠูƒู…ู„ ู‡ูŠ us out weighting
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:07,430 --> 00:05:16,550
231
+ for new connection ุชู…ุงู…
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:16,550 --> 00:05:22,470
235
+ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฎู„ุงุต ุงู„ู€ socket ุฌุงู‡ุฒุฉ ุงู‡ ุฌุงู‡ุฒุฉ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:22,470 --> 00:05:26,590
239
+ ููŠ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:26,590 --> 00:05:30,650
243
+ ุงู„ู€ client ู‡ุฑูˆุญ ุฃุนุฑู socket ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:33,650 --> 00:05:36,570
247
+ ุงู„ู€ new socket ูˆ ุงู„ู€ socket object ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ูŠ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:36,570 --> 00:05:42,950
251
+ ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ host name ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ IP address
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:42,950 --> 00:05:46,270
255
+ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ server ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู€ server ูˆ ุงู„ู€ IP address ุชุจุนุชู‡
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:46,270 --> 00:05:50,130
259
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู…ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุจุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู…ุง
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:50,130 --> 00:05:59,570
263
+ ุจูƒุชุจ ู„ู‡ localhost ุชู…ุงู… ุฃูˆ ุจุฃุถูŠู ุงู„ู€ IP address 127
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:59,570 --> 00:06:01,910
267
+ .0
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:02,640 --> 00:06:07,500
271
+ .0.1 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ loopback address ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:07,500 --> 00:06:13,140
275
+ local IP address ุทุจ ุงู„ู€ port ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุถูŠู ุงู„ู€ port ุงู„ู„ูŠ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:13,140 --> 00:06:20,920
279
+ ุฃุถูุชู‡ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ server ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ ูƒุชุงุจ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ูˆ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:20,920 --> 00:06:27,860
283
+ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุจุฑุถู‡ raise the exception
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:32,530 --> 00:06:36,730
287
+ ู„ุงุญุธูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ basics ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ component ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงู„ู€
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:36,730 --> 00:06:40,630
291
+ connection ุฌุงู‡ุฒุฉ ูˆููŠู‡ ุฃุฌุฑุจู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุฃุดุบู„ ุงู„ู€
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:40,630 --> 00:06:46,190
295
+ server waiting for a new connection ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆูŠู† ู‡ุงู†ุŸ
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:46,190 --> 00:06:50,990
299
+ ูˆุงู„ุขู† ู„ุงุญุธูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุตู„ุด ู„ู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูˆุงู‚ู ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:50,990 --> 00:06:54,890
303
+ accept ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ุงุนุฏ ูŠุนู…ู„ wait ู‡ู†ุชุธุฑ ุฃุฑูˆุญ ุฃุดุบู„ ุงู„ู€
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:54,890 --> 00:07:00,930
307
+ client ุงู„ู€ client ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู„ุงุญุธูŠ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:01,670 --> 00:07:04,730
311
+ ุงูŠุด ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู„ู„ู€ serverุŸ end of server code ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:04,730 --> 00:07:10,370
315
+ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุขุฎุฑ ู‡ูˆ accepted ุงู„ู€ connection
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:10,370 --> 00:07:16,450
319
+ ุชุจุนูŠ ูˆูƒู…ู„ ู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ code ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู„ ู„ูˆ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:16,450 --> 00:07:19,090
323
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ูƒู…ุงู† clients ุจุฏุฃ ุดุบู„ู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุญูŠุดุบู„ุŸ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:20,150 --> 00:07:23,990
327
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏู‹ุง ู„ุง connection refused ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุนุงู…ู„
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:23,990 --> 00:07:27,090
331
+ ุงู„ู€ listening ู„ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู„ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ listening
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:27,090 --> 00:07:32,410
335
+ ู„ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุญู„ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ while ุชุธู„ ุดุบุงู„ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:32,410 --> 00:07:34,710
339
+ ู…ุง ู„ุง ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ while ุชุธู„ ุดุบุงู„ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุง ู„ุง
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:34,710 --> 00:07:40,510
343
+ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ while
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:40,510 --> 00:07:44,370
347
+ true infinite loop
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:08:03,790 --> 00:08:13,710
351
+ ุญุงูˆู„ ุงุนู…ู„ format ู„ู„ู€ code source format while while
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:08:13,710 --> 00:08:25,390
355
+ true ุตุญูŠุญ ุงูŠุด ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ุงู†ุŸ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:08:25,390 --> 00:08:26,110
359
+ ู†ุนู…
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:08:30,050 --> 00:08:32,750
363
+ ุฃู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุจู‚ู‰ ู„ุง ู…ุด ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู€ try ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู€
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:32,750 --> 00:08:38,030
367
+ while ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ghost ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ghost ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ while ู‡ูŠ ุจุณ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:38,030 --> 00:08:42,310
371
+ ู„ูŠุด ู…ุฏูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฎุทุฃ ู…ุด .. ู„ุง ุญุงูˆู„ ูˆู„ุง ู‚ูˆุฉ ูŠุง ุงู„ู„ู‡
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:42,310 --> 00:08:46,310
375
+ ุจุงู„ู„ู‡ source
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:46,310 --> 00:08:51,390
379
+ format name
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:51,390 --> 00:08:53,030
383
+ end
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:59,370 --> 00:09:02,910
387
+ unreachable code ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ุจุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ try
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:09:02,910 --> 00:09:06,810
391
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:09:06,810 --> 00:09:10,410
395
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ try ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฌูˆุงู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฌูˆุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ try
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:09:10,410 --> 00:09:13,150
399
+ ุฃู†ุง ูุงู‡ู…ู‡ุง ุจุณ ู„ูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ unreachable code
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:09:13,150 --> 00:09:16,210
403
+ anyway
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:09:16,210 --> 00:09:20,330
407
+ ุจุฏู†ุงุด ู†ุธู„ ูˆุงู‚ููŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ู†ุดูˆู ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:09:20,330 --> 00:09:27,630
411
+ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดุบู„ ุงู„ู€ server ูˆ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:27,630 --> 00:09:32,250
415
+ ุจุณ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฅู†ู‡ ูุนู„ูŠู‹ุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠ connection ูˆุฃูƒุฏ ุนู„ู‰
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:32,250 --> 00:09:34,870
419
+ ุดุบู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ู„ุฃ ูƒู†ุช ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุทุจุน ุงู„ุขู†
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:34,870 --> 00:09:38,350
423
+ connection
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:38,350 --> 00:09:43,290
427
+ has
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:43,290 --> 00:09:49,810
431
+ been established ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ู€ new connection has been
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:49,810 --> 00:09:53,010
435
+ established ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ูŠุฑุงู†ุŸ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:54,420 --> 00:09:59,060
439
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ server ุจูŠุนู…ู„ waiting ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฑูˆุญ ุฃุดุบู„ ุงู„ู€
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:59,060 --> 00:10:04,060
443
+ client ุงุดุฑุญ ู‚ุงู„ ู„ูŠ connection has been established
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:10:04,060 --> 00:10:07,520
447
+ ูˆุฑุฌุน ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู€ while ูˆุนุงู…ู„ wait for income
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:10:07,520 --> 00:10:11,400
451
+ request ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† client ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู‡ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุดุบู„
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:10:11,400 --> 00:10:15,040
455
+ ุงู„ู€ application ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ client ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:10:15,040 --> 00:10:18,400
459
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ู‚ุงู„ ู„ูŠ a new connection has been established ูˆ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:10:18,400 --> 00:10:23,100
463
+ ุจุนู…ู„ wait ูˆู‡ุงูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ููŠ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:10:23,100 --> 00:10:26,040
467
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ three different clients ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ connect ู…ุน ู…ูŠู†ุŸ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:10:26,040 --> 00:10:30,100
471
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ server ุงู„ุขู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:30,100 --> 00:10:34,040
475
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ู‚ู„ุช ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ server socket ู„ุง
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:34,040 --> 00:10:37,680
479
+ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ูู‚ุท ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:10:37,680 --> 00:10:41,140
483
+ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุทุจ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ socket ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุชุŸ
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:10:41,140 --> 00:10:46,510
487
+ ุงู„ู€ socket ุงู„ู€ socket ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:46,510 --> 00:10:50,130
491
+ client ูˆ ุงู„ู€ socket ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง creation
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:50,130 --> 00:10:54,630
495
+ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ accept method ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ server socket
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:54,630 --> 00:10:59,090
499
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุชูŠู† ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠุฉ ุนู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุนู† ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุจูŠู†
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:10:59,090 --> 00:11:03,680
503
+ ุงู„ู€ client ูˆ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ server ูˆู‚ูˆู„ุช ูƒู…ุงู† ุฅู† ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ู€
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:11:03,680 --> 00:11:06,980
507
+ connection ุตุงุฑ ุนู„ู‰ new port ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู€
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:11:06,980 --> 00:11:10,640
511
+ port ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†ุนู…ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ listening ุนุดุงู† ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:11:10,640 --> 00:11:13,500
515
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑูˆุญ ุฃุถูŠู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:11:13,500 --> 00:11:13,640
519
+ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:11:13,640 --> 00:11:14,260
523
+ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:11:14,260 --> 00:11:14,600
527
+ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:11:14,600 --> 00:11:15,540
531
+ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:11:15,540 --> 00:11:16,980
535
+ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:11:16,980 --> 00:11:17,120
539
+ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:11:17,120 --> 00:11:17,420
543
+ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:11:17,420 --> 00:11:18,800
547
+ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:11:18,800 --> 00:11:21,440
551
+ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:11:21,440 --> 00:11:27,910
555
+ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ุนู† ุงู„ู€ method accept ู‡ุฑูˆุญ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:11:27,910 --> 00:11:34,510
559
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู€ client.getPort ู‡ุงุช ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ port ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃู†
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:11:34,510 --> 00:11:38,370
563
+ ุงู„ู€ board ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุทู„ุน ุฑู‚ู… ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชูŠู†
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:11:38,370 --> 00:11:41,730
567
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุนู…ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู„ุณู†ูŠู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุฌูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ running
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:11:41,730 --> 00:11:48,270
571
+ applications ุดุบู„ ุงู„ server side ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:11:48,270 --> 00:11:55,580
575
+ wet ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ client ูˆุจุฏู‡ ุฃุดุบู„ู‡ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠูˆ ุฑุงุญ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:11:55,580 --> 00:12:01,780
579
+ ุฌุงู„ูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ connection has been established on 57253
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:12:01,780 --> 00:12:06,080
583
+ ุงู„ู€ board ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ connection ุฃูˆ ุงู„ data ู‡ุชุชุฑุณู„ ู…ุง
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:12:06,080 --> 00:12:12,260
587
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ client ูˆ ุงู„ server ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ู€ board 57253 ุทูŠุจ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:12:12,260 --> 00:12:16,020
591
+ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุช ูƒู…ุงู† new connection ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ูŠุงุฎุฏ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:12:16,020 --> 00:12:18,480
595
+ different board ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ board ุฏู‡ already ุญุฌุฒ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:12:18,480 --> 00:12:23,600
599
+ ู„ู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ client ุฃูˆู„ ูˆ ุงู„ server ู‡ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:12:23,600 --> 00:12:26,760
603
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดุบู„ู‡ุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ server ุฑุงุญ ุชู‚ุงุจู„ู‡ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:12:26,760 --> 00:12:29,820
607
+ new connection has been established ุนู„ู‰ board ุฌุฏูŠุฏ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:12:29,820 --> 00:12:37,180
611
+ ุฑู‚ู…ู‡ 56 ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ connection ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุจุงู„
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:12:37,180 --> 00:12:40,620
615
+ accept ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ generate a new socket ุจู€ different new
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:12:40,620 --> 00:12:44,280
619
+ board ูˆู‡ุชุนู…ู„ ุฑุจุท ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ client ูˆ ุงู„ socket
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:12:44,280 --> 00:12:47,500
623
+ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ู†ู‚ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:12:48,670 --> 00:12:51,530
627
+ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ server socket
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:12:51,530 --> 00:12:54,990
631
+ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุนู…ู„ listening socket ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ client ุจุชุนู…ู„
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:12:54,990 --> 00:12:58,870
635
+ request ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ accept ุจุชุนู…ู„ generate ู„ุณูƒุช ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:12:58,870 --> 00:13:02,570
639
+ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ server side ูˆุจุชุฑุจุท ุงู„ู€ two ู…ุง ุงุณู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:13:02,570 --> 00:13:05,630
643
+ socket ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† end point connection ุจุชุฑุจุท ุงู„
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:13:05,630 --> 00:13:07,990
647
+ end point connection ู„ู€ client ู…ุน ุงู„ server ุนุจุฑ ุงู„
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:13:07,990 --> 00:13:12,710
651
+ board ู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุจุชุธู„ ุชุนู…ู„ listening ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ board
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:13:12,710 --> 00:13:15,500
655
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุน ุงู„ server socket ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:13:15,500 --> 00:13:19,000
659
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃู† ุงุถุญูƒุช ูˆู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูŠ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ ุญุฏ ููŠู‡ุง
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:13:19,000 --> 00:13:23,060
663
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃูŠ ุณุคุงู„ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูŠู†ุงุธุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŸ ุทุจุนุง ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:13:23,060 --> 00:13:28,460
667
+ ู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุจุฏุฃ ุฃุฑุญู„ ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:13:28,460 --> 00:13:31,440
671
+ ู‚ู„ุช ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู‡ู…ู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ connection
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:13:31,440 --> 00:13:34,040
675
+ ุฃูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ networking ู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:13:34,040 --> 00:13:37,700
679
+ connection ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุฃู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ุดุบู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:13:37,700 --> 00:13:41,100
683
+ socket ุฃู† ุฃุนู…ู„ connection ูˆู‡ูŠ ุญู‚ู‚ู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:13:41,100 --> 00:13:45,150
687
+ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ socketุŒ ู…ุตุจูˆุทุŸ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ุฃู†
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:13:45,150 --> 00:13:48,590
691
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ input ุฃูˆ send ูˆ receive send ูˆ receive ู…ูŠู†ุงุชู‡
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:13:48,590 --> 00:13:53,450
695
+ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ input stream ูˆ output stream ูƒู…ุงู†
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:13:53,450 --> 00:14:00,530
699
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏูŠ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:14:00,530 --> 00:14:04,450
703
+ ุฃุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ buffer reader ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ buffer
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:14:04,450 --> 00:14:08,450
707
+ reader ู‡ูŠู…ุซู„
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:14:08,450 --> 00:14:12,390
711
+ input stream ุจุธุจุท ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ new
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:14:13,840 --> 00:14:18,080
715
+ buffered reader ุงู„ุขู†
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:14:18,080 --> 00:14:25,060
719
+ ุณุงุจู‚ุง ูƒู†ุช ุจุจุฏู„ ุงู„ buffer reader file input stream
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:14:25,060 --> 00:14:29,640
723
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃูˆ file reader ุจุณ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ source ุชุจุน ู…ุด
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:14:29,640 --> 00:14:33,600
727
+ file ุงู„ source ุชุจุน ู…ุด file ุงู„ source ุชุจุน ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:14:33,600 --> 00:14:37,380
731
+ socket ุงู„ socket ู‡ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ input stream
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:14:37,380 --> 00:14:41,860
735
+ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงู„ new input
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:14:44,060 --> 00:14:47,900
739
+ stream reader ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ reader ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุนู…ู„ reader ูˆ
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:14:47,900 --> 00:14:51,080
743
+ ุงู„ reader ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู†ุจู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ socket ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจุงู„
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:14:51,080 --> 00:15:00,240
747
+ client dot get input stream ูƒู…ุงู†
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:15:00,240 --> 00:15:06,100
751
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ุจุณ ู‡ูŠ ูƒุฏู‡ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุดุงุดุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูุถู„ ุนุดุงู†
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:15:06,100 --> 00:15:08,720
755
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด ุฌุฏุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุตุฏุฑ
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:15:14,180 --> 00:15:25,960
759
+ ุจู‚ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุงุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ 100% ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:15:25,960 --> 00:15:29,360
763
+ ุนุงู…ู„ู‹ุง ุจู‚ู‰ ุฃุณูˆูŠ ุงู„ buffer reader ุจู†ูŠุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ input
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:15:29,360 --> 00:15:32,620
767
+ reader input stream reader ูˆุงู„ input stream reader
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:15:32,620 --> 00:15:37,130
771
+ ู‡ุงุฏ ุฑุจุทู‡ุง ุจุงู„ socket input stream ุฑุจุทู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุณูƒุช
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:15:37,130 --> 00:15:41,290
775
+ input stream ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุข๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ู‡ุตูŠุฑ ุฃุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ input
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:15:41,290 --> 00:15:45,490
779
+ stream ู…ุน ุงู„ุณูƒุช ูˆูƒุฅู†ูŠ ุจู‚ุฑุฃ ู…ู† file ุงู„ buffer
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:15:45,490 --> 00:15:50,310
783
+ reader ููŠู‡ุง method read ูˆ read line ู…ุธุจูˆุท ู…ุด ู‡ุฏูˆู„
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:15:50,310 --> 00:15:53,090
787
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดูู†ุงู‡ู… ู…ุน ุงู„ buffer reader ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:15:53,090 --> 00:15:57,010
791
+ ุฃุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู„ู ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:15:57,010 --> 00:16:03,250
795
+ ุฃูƒุชุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุช ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ buffer writer
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:16:03,250 --> 00:16:04,370
799
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:16:09,920 --> 00:16:14,560
803
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ุง out buffered
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:16:14,560 --> 00:16:21,480
807
+ writer ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง new
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:16:21,480 --> 00:16:24,620
811
+ output
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:16:24,620 --> 00:16:29,600
815
+ streamwriter ูˆููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ input streamwriter ุงู„
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:16:29,600 --> 00:16:33,380
819
+ output streamwriter ู‡ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุงู„ socket ุชุจุนุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:16:33,380 --> 00:16:54,050
823
+ client socket ู‡ูŠ dot getoutput stream ูˆุจู‡ูŠูƒ
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:16:54,050 --> 00:16:58,510
827
+ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง ูˆููŠ
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:16:58,510 --> 00:17:02,690
831
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ buffer reader ูˆ buffer writer ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:17:02,690 --> 00:17:05,670
835
+ socket ุงู„ุขู† ูˆู‚ุช ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ plane ุจูƒุชุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ socket
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:17:05,670 --> 00:17:09,510
839
+ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู‚ุฑุฃ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ู€ buffer reader ูˆุงู†ุชู‡ูŠุด
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:17:09,510 --> 00:17:14,330
843
+ ู„ู„ุณุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุชุจู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจูƒุชุจ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ buffer
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:17:14,330 --> 00:17:20,530
847
+ writer ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:17:20,530 --> 00:17:26,230
851
+ client ุจุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ socket ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ client
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:17:26,230 --> 00:17:35,870
855
+ ู†ุนูŠุฏู‡ ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุงููŠุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ buffer reader input
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:17:35,870 --> 00:17:41,010
859
+ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ NewBufferedReader ูˆุงู„ู€
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:17:41,010 --> 00:17:42,270
863
+ BufferedReader ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ู†ุจู†ูŠู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:17:42,270 --> 00:17:47,990
867
+ NewInputStreamReader
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:17:47,990 --> 00:17:51,470
871
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ InputStreamReader ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ object ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฎุงุตุฉ
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:17:51,470 --> 00:17:58,950
875
+ ุจุงู„ู€ socket.getInputStreamBufferedWriter
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:17:58,950 --> 00:18:03,910
879
+ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒูŠููŠุฉ BufferedWriter out
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:18:05,430 --> 00:18:08,810
883
+ New Buffered Writer ุงู„ู€ Buffered Writer ู‡ุชุชุจู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:18:08,810 --> 00:18:15,030
887
+ Output Stream Writer ูˆุงู„ู€
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:18:15,030 --> 00:18:18,770
891
+ Output Stream Writer ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ Constructor ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:18:18,770 --> 00:18:24,230
895
+ ู‡ูŠุงุฎุฏ Input Stream ุฃูˆ Output Stream ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:18:24,230 --> 00:18:29,410
899
+ ุจุงู„ุณูˆูƒูŠุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Dot Get Output Stream
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:18:29,410 --> 00:18:33,450
903
+ ุชู…ุงู…
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:18:33,450 --> 00:18:39,740
907
+ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ุชู‡ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุนุฑูุช ุงู„ socket
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:18:39,740 --> 00:18:44,380
911
+ ุชู…ุงู… ุฃู†ุดุฃุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง buffer reader ูˆ buffer writer ู„ุณู‡
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:18:44,380 --> 00:18:49,160
915
+ ุฃู…ุง ูƒุชุจุชุด data ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู„ ุฃู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:18:49,160 --> 00:18:51,820
919
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุฃูˆ ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ buffer ู…ุซู„ ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:18:51,820 --> 00:18:55,140
923
+ ุจุชุนุงู…ู„ูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ู„ูุงุช ุจุงู„ุชู…ุงู… ูˆู„ุง ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุชุฎุชู„ู ุนู†ุฏูƒ ูˆู„ุง
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:18:55,140 --> 00:19:00,380
927
+ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุฎุชู„ู ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ server ุฃูˆ ุนููˆุง ุฅุฐุง ุงู„
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:19:00,380 --> 00:19:04,710
931
+ client ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูƒุชุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ out ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:19:04,710 --> 00:19:12,130
935
+ ุงู„ buffer writer ู…ุตุจูˆุท dot write ุฅูŠุด ุจูƒุชุจ ูƒุชุจูŠุŸ
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:19:12,130 --> 00:19:19,270
939
+ hello thanks
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:19:19,270 --> 00:19:26,770
943
+ for accepting my request ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:19:33,150 --> 00:19:38,270
947
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ buffer ุงู†ูƒุชุจ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู† ุฃู†ุช ูƒุชุจุช ูˆูŠู†
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:19:38,270 --> 00:19:41,550
951
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ buffered writer ุงู†ูƒุชุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:19:41,550 --> 00:19:46,250
955
+ socket ูˆู„ุง ู…ุง ุงู†ูƒุชุจุด ุฃู†ุช ุจุชู„ุฒู…ูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:19:46,250 --> 00:19:51,190
959
+ method ุงุณู…ู‡ุง flush ุชุชุฐูƒุฑูˆู‡ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ flush
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:19:51,190 --> 00:19:55,350
963
+ method ุจุชุฌุจุฑ ุงู„ content ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ buffer ุฃู† ูˆูŠู†
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:19:55,350 --> 00:19:58,190
967
+ ูŠูƒุชุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ target ุชุจุนุชู‡ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ target ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุงู„
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:19:58,190 --> 00:20:02,950
971
+ socketุŸ ูˆู…ุง ุชู†ุณูŠุด ุฃู† ุงู„ socket ุงู„ุขู† ุชุจุน ุงู„ server
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:20:02,950 --> 00:20:06,250
975
+ side ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ูุชุฑุถู‡ุง ุจุฅูŠุฏูŠ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ client side
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:20:06,250 --> 00:20:09,210
979
+ ุฅูŠุฏ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ already connected ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ู…ุง
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:20:09,210 --> 00:20:13,910
983
+ socket ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฃุตุจุญุช ูุฃู†ุช ุจุชูƒุชุจูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุชุนู…ู„ flush
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:20:13,910 --> 00:20:15,710
987
+ ุจุชุฌูŠุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ buffer ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ application
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:20:15,710 --> 00:20:18,750
991
+ ูŠูƒุชุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ socket ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ socket
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:20:18,750 --> 00:20:23,610
995
+ already ู‡ู†ูƒุชุจ ุฃูˆ ูŠุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ socket ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุทูŠุจ
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:20:23,610 --> 00:20:27,070
999
+ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ server-side ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:20:27,070 --> 00:20:29,970
1003
+ server-side ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ content ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:20:29,970 --> 00:20:38,370
1007
+ socket ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ุฑูˆุญ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ string ุงู„ text ุฃูˆ str ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:20:38,370 --> 00:20:47,010
1011
+ input dot read line ุงู‡
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:20:47,010 --> 00:20:47,630
1015
+ ุจุณ okay
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:20:50,270 --> 00:20:53,970
1019
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูŠุจุฏูˆ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจุญู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู†
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:20:53,970 --> 00:20:59,150
1023
+ ุณุฃุดุบู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูˆุนุดุงู† ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฃู† ุงู„ุณูŠุฑูุฑ ุทุจุนุง ุฃูˆ
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:20:59,150 --> 00:21:02,250
1027
+ ุงู„ุณูŠุฑูุฑ ู‚ุฑุฃุช ุงู„ text ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุณุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ุงู„
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:21:02,250 --> 00:21:11,050
1031
+ String dot to upper ู„ูƒูŠ ุฃุญูˆู„ู‡ุง ูƒุชู„ุฉ ู„ูƒุฑู… ู‡ุฐู‡
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:21:11,050 --> 00:21:16,670
1035
+ ุงู„ุณูŠุฑูุฑ ุงุดุชุบู„ ูˆูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ weighting ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุดุบู„ุช
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:21:16,670 --> 00:21:22,460
1039
+ ุงู„ client ุฅูŠุด ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠุŸ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ exception
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:21:22,460 --> 00:21:25,980
1043
+ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆู‚ุงู„ ู„ูŠ connection reset ูˆู‚ุงู„ ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:21:25,980 --> 00:21:30,540
1047
+ buffered read line ููŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุณุทุฑ 28 ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:21:30,540 --> 00:21:34,940
1051
+ server-side 28 ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ server-side ุงู„ุณุทุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุจุจ
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:21:34,940 --> 00:21:39,980
1055
+ .. ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุฃู† ุงู„ method ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุชู‡ุง right ุฅูŠุด
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:21:39,980 --> 00:21:44,620
1059
+ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠุŸ ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ู†ุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆูƒุชุจุชู‡ ุงู„ buffered
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:21:44,620 --> 00:21:48,980
1063
+ reader ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช ุฅูŠุด ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุชุŸ read line ู‡ู„
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:21:48,980 --> 00:21:53,040
1067
+ ููŠ slash n ุนุดุงู† ูŠู†ู‡ูŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณุทุฑุŸ ู„ุฃู† ู…ุงุนู†ุฏูŠุด
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:21:53,040 --> 00:21:57,340
1071
+ slash n ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู‚ู„ุช ู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงุณุชุจุฏู„ุชู‡ุง ุจู€ read
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:21:57,340 --> 00:22:01,820
1075
+ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุซูˆุฏ
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:22:01,820 --> 00:22:09,180
1079
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:22:09,180 --> 00:22:14,450
1083
+ read ุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุฑุฌุนุŸ ุนู…ุงู„ุฉ ุจุชุฑุฌุน ุจู€ integer ูˆุฅุฐุง
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:22:14,450 --> 00:22:18,130
1087
+ ุจุชุฐูƒุฑูŠ ูƒู†ุช ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุจุนู…ู„ ุงู„ while ู…ุน ุงู„ read ุจู‚ูˆู„
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:22:18,130 --> 00:22:22,030
1091
+ ู„ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ู†ู‚ุต ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ู…ุตุจูˆุทุŸ ูˆู…ุน ุงู„ read line ูƒู„ู‡ุง
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:22:22,030 --> 00:22:26,150
1095
+ ุชุณุงูˆูŠ nullุŒ ุตุญุŸ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฑูˆุญ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ุง casting
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:22:26,150 --> 00:22:29,230
1099
+ ุฎู„ุงุตุŒ
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:22:29,230 --> 00:22:34,250
1103
+ ุจู†ุญู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุจู†ุฑุฌุน ุงู„ text ู‡ู†ุง read line ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ูˆูƒู„
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:22:34,250 --> 00:22:39,180
1107
+ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ code ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู† ุฃุญุท slash n ุนุดุงู†
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:22:39,180 --> 00:22:47,060
1111
+ ูŠุตู„ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณุทุฑ ุงุฑุฌุน ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃุดุบู„ ุฃุฑูˆุญ ุฃุดุบู„ ุงู„
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:22:47,060 --> 00:22:52,380
1115
+ client ู„ุงุญุธูŠ ุงุดุชุบู„ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ ุฃูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:22:52,380 --> 00:22:57,780
1119
+ server side ุทุจุน ุงู„ู†ุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุตู„ู‡ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ client
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:22:57,780 --> 00:23:00,820
1123
+ ูˆุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ server side ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู„ู‡ ุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ู„ู…ูŠู† ู„
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:23:00,820 --> 00:23:04,840
1127
+ uppercase ูุทุจุน ู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ uppercase hello thanks for
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:23:04,840 --> 00:23:11,020
1131
+ accepting my request ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ data ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ุช ุทูŠุจุŒ
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:23:11,020 --> 00:23:16,400
1135
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ client ุงู„ server ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ ุดุบุงู„ ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:23:16,400 --> 00:23:19,140
1139
+ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงู„ new client ูˆ ุฃุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ text ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:23:19,140 --> 00:23:27,880
1143
+ ู…ู…ูƒู†ุŸ ุงู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ูŠ save ูˆ ุจุณ ุทุจุนุช ูƒู„ู…ุฉ hello ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:23:27,880 --> 00:23:35,160
1147
+ ุดุบู„ุช ุงู„ client ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฏ ุฌุงู„ู‡ุงูŠ ููŠ connection
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:23:35,160 --> 00:23:40,300
1151
+ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุงุณุชุงุจู„ุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ board ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ุจุนุช ู…ู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:23:40,300 --> 00:23:43,100
1155
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ accept ู‡ูŠุธู„ ููŠ ุงู„ way ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุงู„
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:23:43,100 --> 00:23:46,440
1159
+ accept ุชุฃุฎุฐ new connection ูˆ ู†ุดุชุบู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุชุจุนุง
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:23:46,440 --> 00:23:52,360
1163
+ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎู„ูŠ
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:23:52,360 --> 00:23:55,900
1167
+ ุงู„ client ุฃูˆ ุงู„ server ูŠูƒุชุจ ุงู„ text ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูˆ ุจู„ุงุด
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:23:55,900 --> 00:24:01,430
1171
+ ูŠุฑุฏ ู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ length ุชุจุน ุงู„ text ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ server
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:24:01,430 --> 00:24:04,210
1175
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุทุจุนุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุฏู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูŠุฑูุฑ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุฃูˆู‚ู
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:24:04,210 --> 00:24:07,550
1179
+ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุฏู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ server ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃูˆู‚ู ุงู„ connection
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:24:07,550 --> 00:24:11,390
1183
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ู„ุงุญู‚ุง ุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ุตู†ุง
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:24:11,390 --> 00:24:16,610
1187
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ server ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒุชุจ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ client ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒุชุจ ุนุฏุฏ
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:24:16,610 --> 00:24:21,950
1191
+ ูŠุญูˆู„ู‡ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ูˆ ูŠุฑุฏ ู„ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ู‡ุงูŠ out
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:24:21,950 --> 00:24:26,210
1195
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ output stream ุชุจุนุชู†ุง ุงู„ output writer dot
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:24:26,210 --> 00:24:33,360
1199
+ write ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ string ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ุฃุทุจุน ู„ู‡ ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุจุงุณ
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:24:33,360 --> 00:24:38,880
1203
+ ูƒุงุจูŠุชุงู„ letter ู‡ูŠ plus ุนุดุงู† ุฃูƒุชุจู‡ as a new line
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:24:38,880 --> 00:24:48,380
1207
+ ู‡ุงูŠ slash n ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุทุจุน ูƒู…ุงู† ูˆ ูƒู…ุงู† ุณุทุฑ out
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:24:48,380 --> 00:24:56,380
1211
+ dot write ุงู„ str dot length ุจุณ
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:24:56,380 --> 00:25:00,040
1215
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุชุจ ู„ู‡ text string length
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:25:02,900 --> 00:25:11,540
1219
+ equal plus str.length plus ู…ุง ุชู†ุณู‰ slash n ุนุดุงู†
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:25:11,540 --> 00:25:16,920
1223
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ุฑุฃู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด ูƒุณุทุฑ ุซุงู†ูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฑูˆุญ ุฃุฎู„ูŠ ูŠุนู…ู„ out
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:25:16,920 --> 00:25:24,900
1227
+ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุชุจ ู‡ู‚ูˆู„ out.flush ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ client
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:25:24,900 --> 00:25:29,620
1231
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ server ูƒุชุจ ุณุทุฑูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ socket ุงู„ server ูƒุชุจ
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:25:29,620 --> 00:25:35,030
1235
+ ุณุทุฑูŠู† ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ text as uppercase ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุงู„ุณุทุฑ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:25:35,030 --> 00:25:37,330
1239
+ ุฑุฌุน ุจู‚ู‰ ูƒุชุงุจ ู„ู„ text ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ length ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:25:37,330 --> 00:25:44,230
1243
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ูƒุชุจุชุด flush ุฃูˆ ุจูŠู† ุฌูˆุณูŠู†
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:25:44,230 --> 00:25:48,770
1247
+ ู‡ู„ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃูƒุชุจ ุงู„ flushุŸ ู…ุด ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุจุณ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุถุงู…ู†
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:25:48,770 --> 00:25:54,220
1251
+ ุฅู† ุงู„ data ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ุช ู…ู† ุงู„ buffer ู„ู„ socket ู…ุง ููŠุด ุถุนูŠู
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:25:54,220 --> 00:25:57,060
1255
+ ู…ู† ุฅู† ุงู„ data ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ุช ู…ู† ุงู„ buffer ู„ุณู‡ ุณูƒุช ุนุดุงู†
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:25:57,060 --> 00:26:00,920
1259
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุถู…ู† ุนู…ู„ุช ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุชู…ุช ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุนู…ู„ flush ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:26:00,920 --> 00:26:05,520
1263
+ ู†ุดุบู„ ุจุฏูˆู† ุงู„ flush ูˆ ู†ุดูˆู ุดูŠุก ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ู„ ุฃู†ุช ู…ุงู†ุช
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:26:05,520 --> 00:26:06,300
1267
+ ู…ุงู†ุช ู…ุงู†ุช ู…ุงู†ุช ู…ุงู†ุช ู…ุงู†ุช ู…ุงู†ุช ู…ุงู†ุช ู…ุงู†ุช ู…ุงู†ุช ู…ุงู†ุช
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:26:06,300 --> 00:26:12,280
1271
+ ู…ุงู†ุช ู…ุงู†ุช ู…ุงู†ุช
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:26:12,280 --> 00:26:16,700
1275
+ ู…ุงู†ุช
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:26:16,700 --> 00:26:20,680
1279
+ ุชู…ุงู…
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:26:20,680 --> 00:26:22,620
1283
+ ุดุบู„ุช
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:26:28,250 --> 00:26:32,810
1287
+ ู„ุญุธุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ client ู…ุง ู‚ุฑุฃุช ุงู„ู†ุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:26:32,810 --> 00:26:35,910
1291
+ ูƒุชุจู‡ ุงู„ clientุŒ ุงู„ serverุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏูŠ
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:26:35,910 --> 00:26:41,730
1295
+ ุฃู‚ุฑุฃู‡ุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ string ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ dataุŒ ุฏุนู†ุง
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:26:41,730 --> 00:26:48,570
1299
+ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง N dot read lineุŒ ู„ุญุธุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุจุณ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:26:48,570 --> 00:26:54,070
1303
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุงู„ read line ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุชุณุงูˆูŠุŸ ู‡ุชู‚ุจู„ ุฃูˆู„ ุณุทุฑ
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:26:57,330 --> 00:27:04,050
1307
+ 100% ู‡ูŠุฑู†ุŸ ู‡ูŠู‡ ู‚ุฑุฃ ู„ูŠู‡ ุฃูˆู„ ุณุทุฑุŸ ุดูุชูŠุŸ ู…ุง ู‚ุฑุงู‡ูˆุดุŒ
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:27:04,050 --> 00:27:07,230
1311
+ ู…ุง ูƒุชุจู‡ูˆุดุŸ
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:27:07,230 --> 00:27:10,850
1315
+ ู…ุง ูƒุชุจู‡ูˆุดุŸ ุงู„ client ู…ุง ูƒุชุจุด ูˆู„ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:27:10,850 --> 00:27:14,770
1319
+ ู„ู€ client ูู† ู…ุง ูƒุชุจุด ูˆู„ุง ุดูŠุกุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ุถุงู…ู†
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:27:14,770 --> 00:27:17,710
1323
+ ุฅู† ุงู„ flush ูุนู„ูŠุง ูƒุชุจุช ูˆู„ุง ู…ุง ูƒุชุจุชุดุŒ ุจุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:27:17,710 --> 00:27:21,410
1327
+ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ุช ู„ูƒ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุถุงู…ู† ู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุตู„
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:27:21,410 --> 00:27:24,830
1331
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุฅู† ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฃูƒุชุจ ุฃุนู…ู„ close ู„ุฃู† ุฎู„ุตุช ู…ู† ุงู„
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:27:24,830 --> 00:27:29,700
1335
+ socket ุงู„ close ููŠู‡ุง auto flush ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠุด ุฃุนู…ู„
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:27:29,700 --> 00:27:31,700
1339
+ ุงู„ close ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุชุจ ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ูˆ
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:27:31,700 --> 00:27:33,440
1343
+ ุฑุงุจุนุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณูŠ ุงู„ software ุจุชุงู„ุฉ ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ุง
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:27:33,440 --> 00:27:41,260
1347
+ close ู‡ุฑุฌุน ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ server ุฃูุนู„ ุงู„ flush ุฃุดุบู„
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:27:41,260 --> 00:27:46,020
1351
+ ู…ู† ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุดุบู„ุช ุงู„ server ุฃุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ client ู‡ูŠ run
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:27:46,020 --> 00:27:49,380
1355
+ okay
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:27:49,380 --> 00:27:55,080
1359
+ ู…ุง ุท๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุนุด ู‡ู†ุง ุฎุทุฃ
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:27:59,180 --> 00:28:02,920
1363
+ ู„ุฃ ู‡ูŠ ุทุจุนุง okay ุจุณ ุฏู„ุช ุงู„ console ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงู„
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:28:02,920 --> 00:28:06,260
1367
+ server ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงู…ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุนู…ุงู„ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงุชู‚ุงู„ ู‡ูŠู‡ุง ุดูˆู
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:28:06,260 --> 00:28:10,800
1371
+ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ู‡ูŠ ุดุงุดุฉ ุงู„ server ู„ุฃ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ู…ุง
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:28:10,800 --> 00:28:13,360
1375
+ ุงุชู‚ุงู„ุช ู„ู„ console ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ูุงุถูŠุฉ ู„ุฃ ู‡ูŠ ูƒุงุชุจ
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:28:13,360 --> 00:28:18,440
1379
+ ุจุณ ูƒุงุชุจ ุณุทุฑ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุญู„ ุฃุชุฑู‚ ุงู„ุณุทุฑ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุญู„
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:28:18,440 --> 00:28:27,760
1383
+ okay ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุจุณ
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:28:27,760 --> 00:28:34,110
1387
+ ุจุฏูˆู† ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ data ู‡ูŠ ุฑุงู† ู„ู€ client ู‡ุงูŠ ุฌุงุจ ู„ูŠู‡ุง ุทุจ
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:28:34,110 --> 00:28:38,210
1391
+ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ server ูƒุงู† ุจูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ู…ู† ู…ู„ู ูˆ ุจูŠูƒุชุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ socket
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:28:38,210 --> 00:28:45,530
1395
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงู„ while loop ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงู„ while loop
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:28:45,530 --> 00:28:50,900
1399
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุจู‚ู‰
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:28:50,900 --> 00:28:54,360
1403
+ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ server ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒุชุจ ุชู„ุช ุฃุณุทุฑ ุฃูˆ ุณุทุฑูŠู†
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:28:54,360 --> 00:28:58,700
1407
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ socket ุนุงุฌุจ .. ุฌู…ู„ุชูŠู† ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุฑูˆุญ
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:28:58,700 --> 00:29:02,840
1411
+ ุฃูƒุชุจ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฃู‚ุฑุฃ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ู„ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุนุงุฑู ูƒุชุจ two line
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:29:02,840 --> 00:29:06,200
1415
+ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ line .. ููŠ .. ุจูŠู‚ุฑุฃ .. ุจูŠ .. ุนููˆุง
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:29:06,200 --> 00:29:09,760
1419
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃู† ุงู„ server ุงู„ุขู† ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ู…ู„ู ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุง ุฃุนุฑูุด
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:29:09,760 --> 00:29:13,740
1423
+ ุญุฌู…ู‡ ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุณุทุฑ ุณุทุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ุณุทุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุฑุฃู‡ ุจูŠูƒุชุจ
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:29:13,740 --> 00:29:22,000
1427
+ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุจุงู„ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ socket ู…ุงุฐุง ุณุฃูุนู„ุŸ ุฃู‚ุฑุฃ
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:29:22,000 --> 00:29:36,180
1431
+ ุงู„ู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุชุจ ูƒู…ุงู† ูƒู…ุงู† ุณุทุฑ ุงู„
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:29:36,180 --> 00:29:41,220
1435
+ new string ูˆ
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:29:41,220 --> 00:29:42,740
1439
+ ุฃุญุชูุธ ุจุณ ุจุงู„ connection ู‡ุฐู‡
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:29:47,530 --> 00:29:51,170
1443
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ server ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุชุจ three lines
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:29:51,170 --> 00:29:57,710
1447
+ three different lines ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:29:57,710 --> 00:30:03,670
1451
+ loop ุนุดุงู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฑุชุงุญ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃุณุงูˆูŠุŸ
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:30:03,670 --> 00:30:07,310
1455
+ ุฌุงุจ ู„ูŠ ุงู„ why ุชุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ูƒูŠู ูƒู†ุง ู†ู‚ุฑุฃ ู…ู† ุงู„ buffer
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:30:07,310 --> 00:30:16,190
1459
+ readerุŸ ูƒู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ุนููˆุง while ุงู„
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:30:16,190 --> 00:30:24,180
1463
+ line ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ input ุฃูˆ ุงู„ buffer ุงู„ุฑูŠุฏุฑ dot read
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:30:24,180 --> 00:30:32,840
1467
+ line ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุง ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ null ุตุญ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู„ุง ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ null
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:30:32,840 --> 00:30:36,880
1471
+ ูƒู†ุช ุฃุฑูˆุญ ุฃุฌู…ุนู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ data ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุฃู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ูƒู†ุช
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:30:36,880 --> 00:30:45,660
1475
+ ู…ุนุฑู string line equal ูุงุถูŠ ุตุญ ูˆ ุจุนุฑู string ุจุชุฌู…ุน
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:30:45,660 --> 00:30:48,840
1479
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูƒู„ ุงู„ data ู‡ุงูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† string
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:30:52,080 --> 00:31:01,660
1483
+ Served Data ุฃูˆ SRV Data ุจุฑุถู‡ ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ูุงุถูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุขู†
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:31:01,660 --> 00:31:06,780
1487
+ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุฃู† ููŠ ุฃุณุทุฑ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ socket ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:31:06,780 --> 00:31:09,800
1491
+ buffered reader ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู‚ุฑุฃ ู„ูŠู‡ู… ุณุทุฑ ูˆุฑุง ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:31:09,800 --> 00:31:19,980
1495
+ ุจุธุจุท ู‡ุฑูˆุญ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุง Served Data plus equal
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:31:21,610 --> 00:31:25,590
1499
+ ุงู„ line plus slash n ุนุดุงู† ุฃุญุงูุธ ุฅู† ูƒู„ ุณุทุฑ ูŠู†ูƒุชุจ
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:31:25,590 --> 00:31:35,510
1503
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ ุฃุธุจุทุŸ ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑูˆุญ ุฃุทุจุน ุงู„
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:31:35,510 --> 00:31:40,170
1507
+ serve data ูƒู…ุงู†
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:31:40,170 --> 00:31:44,830
1511
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ slash n ุฃู†ุง ุจุฃุถูŠูู‡ุง ู„ุฃู† ุงู„
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:31:44,830 --> 00:31:47,810
1515
+ slash n ู…ุด ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ู…ุน ุงู„ line ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:31:47,810 --> 00:31:52,930
1519
+ line ู‡ุชู‚ุฑุฃ ูƒู„ ู†ุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจ ู„ูŠ ุงู„ line ุตุญุŸ ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:31:52,930 --> 00:31:56,270
1523
+ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดุชุบู„ ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุทุจุน ู„ู‡ู… ุฃุณุทุฑ
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:31:56,270 --> 00:31:58,950
1527
+ ุชู„ุช ุฃุณุทุฑ ูˆุฑุง ุจุนุถ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจู‚ู‰ ุฃุถูŠู ุงู„ line
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:31:58,950 --> 00:32:03,850
1531
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏูŠ save ุฃุฑูˆุญ ุฃุดุบู„ ุงู„ server ุงู„
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:32:03,850 --> 00:32:05,910
1535
+ server waiting for a new request ุฅู†ู‡ new
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:32:05,910 --> 00:32:11,850
1539
+ connection ุดุบู„ุช ุงู„ client ุฃุฑูˆุญ
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:32:11,850 --> 00:32:12,650
1543
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ client side
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:32:19,050 --> 00:32:25,150
1547
+ ู…ุง ู‚ุฑุฃุดุŸ ู…ุง ุฏุนู…ุด ูˆ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุง ุดูŠุกุŸ
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:32:25,150 --> 00:32:34,730
1551
+ okay ุฅูŠุด ููŠ ุฎุทุฃ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ู†ุงุŸ request ุทูŠุจ ู‚ุนุฏูˆุง ุฃุฐู†ูƒู…
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:32:34,730 --> 00:32:40,730
1555
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ุฑุฃ ุฃูˆู„ ุณุทุฑ ุจุณ ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:32:40,730 --> 00:32:48,370
1559
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ in dot read line ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุธู„ ุณุทุฑูŠู†
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:33:12,310 --> 00:33:15,490
1563
+ ุงู„ุณุทุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุตุจูˆุฎ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆุจ
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:33:28,040 --> 00:33:32,680
1567
+ ูˆ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฅู†ู‡ ุงุนุชุจุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ Hades ู‡ูˆ ุงุชู†ุงู„ ู…ู†
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:33:32,680 --> 00:33:33,740
1571
+ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:34:01,050 --> 00:34:04,650
1575
+ ุงู„ server ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ ุดุบุงู„ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุณ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูˆู„ุง
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:34:04,650 --> 00:34:16,290
1579
+ application ู„ู„ุณูŠุฑูุฑุŒ ู„ุง ุญูˆู„ ูˆู„ุง ู‚ูˆุฉ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:34:16,290 --> 00:34:17,050
1583
+ ู‡ุงุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:34:31,200 --> 00:34:35,000
1587
+ readline readline readline ุฌุงุจู‡ู… 100% ุนุฏูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:34:35,000 --> 00:34:41,360
1591
+ loop ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฅู† ุงู„ condition ุชุจุนุชู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ุง
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:34:41,360 --> 00:34:48,220
1595
+ ุงุนุชุจุฑุชู‡ุงุด ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุทูŠุจ ุฏุนูˆู†ูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ loop ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:34:48,220 --> 00:34:55,960
1599
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง germinate
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:35:03,430 --> 00:35:07,710
1603
+ Okay ุชุนุงู„ ู†ุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆุจ ู‡ู†ุง ุณูŠุฑู
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:35:07,710 --> 00:35:13,490
1607
+ ุฏุงุชุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูุนู„ูŠุง ู…ุง ุฏุฎู„ุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:35:13,490 --> 00:35:20,470
1611
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง scroll console clear ู†ุนู…
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:35:32,980 --> 00:35:48,000
1615
+ debug as java application yes ุฏุงุฎู„
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:35:48,000 --> 00:35:50,920
1619
+ ุงู„ Y ู„ุญุธุฉ ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุทุจุงุนุฉ ู…ุง ุฏุฎู„ุด ุงู„ Y ุงู„ู…ุทู„ู‚
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:35:50,920 --> 00:35:56,960
1623
+ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุง ุฃุณุชุงุฐ ู„ูˆ ุฏุฎู„ ู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ data ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ู„ุฃ
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:35:56,960 --> 00:36:00,580
1627
+ ุจู†ุญุท ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุทุจุงุนุฉ ุฌูˆุฉ ู‡ู†ุง okay
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:36:16,200 --> 00:36:22,520
1631
+ ุงู„ server ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ ุดุบุงู„ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ client ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูˆู‚ูู‡
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:36:22,520 --> 00:36:24,960
1635
+ ุจุดุบู„ู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:36:32,520 --> 00:36:37,940
1639
+ ุฃูˆู„ุงุŒ ูƒูˆู†ู‡ ุทุจุน ุชู„ุช ู…ุฑุงุช ู…ุง ุดุงู ุงู„ text ูุนู„ุง three
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:36:37,940 --> 00:36:43,780
1643
+ lines ุทูŠุจ ุทูŠุจ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑูˆุญ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ุงุทุจุน ู„ูŠ ุงู„ lineุŒ
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:36:43,780 --> 00:36:48,500
1647
+ ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠุด ุชุทุจุน ู„ูŠ test ุนู„ุดุงู† ุจุณ ุฃุนุฑูุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ู…ุด
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:36:48,500 --> 00:36:55,880
1651
+ ุดุงูŠู ุฅู† ู‚ุฏุงู…ูŠ ุฎุทุฃ ู‡ุงูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุงูŠุŒ
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:36:55,880 --> 00:36:59,960
1655
+ ุฌุงุจุŸ ุทุจ ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ concatenate ุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฎุทุฃุŸ
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:37:03,430 --> 00:37:13,730
1659
+ ู„ุญุธุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ุณุทุฑ ูˆ ุฌู…ุนู‡ ุตุญ ู…ุง ููŠุด ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:37:13,730 --> 00:37:19,610
1663
+ ุจุณ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฅุญู†ุง
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:37:19,610 --> 00:37:24,290
1667
+ ุจุงู„ุทุจุน ู…ุง ูƒู†ุงุด ู†ุนุฑู ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุนู… ูƒู†ุง ูƒู†ุง ูƒู†ุง
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:37:24,290 --> 00:37:31,130
1671
+ ูƒู†ุง ูƒู†ุง ูƒู†ุง
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:37:31,130 --> 00:37:34,510
1675
+ ูƒู†ุง ูƒู†ุง ูƒู†ุง ูƒู†ุง ูƒู†ุง ูƒู†ุง ูƒู†ุง ูƒู†ุง ูƒู†ุง ูƒู†ุง ูƒู†ุง ุงู„ุขู†
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:37:34,510 --> 00:37:39,630
1679
+ shared data ุงู„ู„ู‡
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:37:39,630 --> 00:37:44,350
1683
+ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุฏ ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฅูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:37:44,350 --> 00:37:51,510
1687
+ ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุฃู…ุณูƒู‡ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุทุจุน ุงู„ู€ line ุชุฑู…ูŠุช
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:37:51,510 --> 00:37:57,650
1691
+ ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุงูŠ ุทุจุน ุงู„ู€ line 100% ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ line ุทุจุนู‡ุง ุฌู…ู„ุฉ
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:37:57,650 --> 00:38:12,450
1695
+ ุทุจุนู‡ุง ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุบู„ุท ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุจุน ุบู„ุทุŒ ุชู†ูุนุด
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:38:23,760 --> 00:38:27,420
1699
+ ุจู†ูุนุด ุฃุถูŠู ูƒู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ string ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:38:27,420 --> 00:38:32,360
1703
+ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุญุชูุธ ุจุณ ููŠ ุขุฎุฑ ุณุทุฑุŒ ูุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:38:32,360 --> 00:38:35,700
1707
+ texts ูู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† accumulativeุŒ ุชุฑุงูƒู…ูŠุŒ ุฃุฌู…ุนู‡ุŒ ูˆ
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:38:35,700 --> 00:38:38,320
1711
+ ุชุฑุงูƒู…ูŠ ุจุงู„ู€ text .. ุจุงู„ู€ code ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ูƒุงุชุจู‡ ู‡ู†ุง
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:38:53,370 --> 00:39:01,630
1715
+ ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุทุจุงุนุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ูˆุตู„ู‡ุงุด ุฌู…ู„ุฉ
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:39:01,630 --> 00:39:06,190
1719
+ ุงู„ุทุจุงุนุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ูˆุตู„ู‡ุงุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุจู‚ุงู„ ุดุบุงู„ูŠู† ููŠ
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:39:06,190 --> 00:39:13,610
1723
+ ุงู„ู„ูˆุบ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ูŠ out.close
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:39:50,280 --> 00:39:52,640
1727
+ Okay ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุณูŠุฑูุฑ ุงุถูู‡ุง ู„ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุบู„ุท
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:40:10,900 --> 00:40:14,460
1731
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุงุญู†ุง ูุนู„ูŠุง ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ู…ุง ููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:40:14,460 --> 00:40:17,740
1735
+ loop ูˆู„ุง ูƒุฏู‡ ุจุณ ููŠ ุฎุทุฃ ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑูŠู† ู†ุญุท ุฅูŠุฏูŠู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃูˆ
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:40:17,740 --> 00:40:22,580
1739
+ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุชู‡ ู‡ู„ุฌุช ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุฎู„ุต ู„ู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:40:22,580 --> 00:40:26,980
1743
+ ุจู†ุฒู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู„ู€ code ุดุบุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุฃุญุงูˆู„ ุฃูˆ ุฃุนุฑู ูˆูŠู†
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:40:26,980 --> 00:40:28,620
1747
+ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุนุงู†ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑูŠู† ู†ุญุท ุฅูŠุฏูŠู†ุง
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:40:28,620 --> 00:40:36,020
1751
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุญุฏ ููŠูƒู… ุดุงูŠู ุฎุทุฃ ูŠุง ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑุŸ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:40:36,020 --> 00:40:43,300
1755
+ connection ู‡ุงูŠ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุดูˆู ุฅูŠู‡ ุขู‡ ุขู‡ ุขู‡ ุทูŠุจ ุนุดุงู†
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:40:43,300 --> 00:40:47,380
1759
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑูˆุญ ุฃุดุชุบู„ ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชู‚ู„ูŠุฏูŠุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุงู„ู€
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:40:47,380 --> 00:40:54,460
1763
+ serve plus ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุช ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดุชุบู„ุŸ serve data
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:40:54,460 --> 00:41:05,300
1767
+ plus line ุจุฑุถู‡
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:41:05,300 --> 00:41:10,680
1771
+ ู„ุฃ anyway ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด .. ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูƒูŠูุŸู…ุงุทุจุนู‡ุงุด ุขู‡
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:41:10,680 --> 00:41:15,100
1775
+ anyway ุฃุญุงูˆู„
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:41:15,100 --> 00:41:21,740
1779
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง serve data ุขุฎุฑ ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุฉ
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:41:26,610 --> 00:41:30,910
1783
+ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุญุงุด ููŠ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุบู„ุท ูˆู…ุด ุฑุงุถูŠ ุชุฌู…ุน ุฃูˆ ุชุฌู…ุน ุงู„ู€ text
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:41:30,910 --> 00:41:34,450
1787
+ ู„ูˆ ุฑุฌุนุชูŠ ู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ู€ files ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ code ุดุบุงู„ 100%
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:41:34,450 --> 00:41:38,970
1791
+ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุญุงู„ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ socket ูˆ ุชู†ู‚ู„ ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ู…ุง ุจูŠู†
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:41:38,970 --> 00:41:40,130
1795
+ ุงู„ู€ client ูˆ ุงู„ู€ server
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:41:57,940 --> 00:42:03,600
1799
+ ู…ู‡ู…ุด ุงุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ client connection
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:42:03,600 --> 00:42:09,740
1803
+ refused ุงุญู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ู‡ ู†ุฎู„ุต ูˆุฌู‡ุชู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ุงุฎุฑ run ู‡ูŠ
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:42:09,740 --> 00:42:18,180
1807
+ waiting ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ client run ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุขู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ client ุจุณ
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:42:18,180 --> 00:42:19,940
1811
+ ู„ูŠุด ุฑุฌุน ุทุจุน ุฅูŠู‡ ุทุจุน
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:42:30,170 --> 00:42:37,010
1815
+ ุณูŠุฑูุฑ ุฑูŠุณุจูˆู†ุณ ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ุงู† ุนุดุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุทุจุน ู‡ุงู†
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:42:37,010 --> 00:42:45,470
1819
+ ุฅูŠุฑุงู† ุณูŠุฑูุฑ
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:42:45,470 --> 00:42:53,650
1823
+ ุฑูŠุณุจูˆู†ุณ ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ุงู† ุทูŠุจ ูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุฌูˆุงุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ู‡
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:42:53,650 --> 00:42:57,010
1827
+ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุง ุฃู†ุง ูŠุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:42:57,010 --> 00:42:59,010
1831
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ ู„ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู†
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:42:59,010 --> 00:43:01,790
1835
+ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุดุจูƒุงุช ุฃู…ูˆุฑู†ุง ุชู…ุงู… ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุจุงุฑูƒ ูˆุชุนุงู„ู‰ ูˆ
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:43:01,790 --> 00:43:03,870
1839
+ ู†ุดูˆููƒูˆุง ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ูˆ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:43:03,870 --> 00:43:05,930
1843
+ ุงู„ู€ multi-threading ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ ุจู†ุงุช
PL9fwy3NUQKwZi1D8m-yUwwgUG3qk8h9pL/muf2InMW-gw_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,2056 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:20,920 --> 00:00:22,940
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู…
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:22,940 --> 00:00:26,300
7
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุณูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุฃูˆู„ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ููŠ
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:26,300 --> 00:00:28,840
11
+ ุงู„ู€ advanced programming ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ู†ุง ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ object
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:28,840 --> 00:00:33,060
15
+ oriented ุงู„ exception handling ุฃูˆ ู…ุนุงู„ุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:33,060 --> 00:00:37,900
19
+ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ exception ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุจุงุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:37,900 --> 00:00:42,560
23
+ ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุฃุซู†ุงุก ุชู†ููŠุฐ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:42,560 --> 00:00:46,840
27
+ ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุฃูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุงู„ run-time error
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:46,840 --> 00:00:50,660
31
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุจุฃุชูƒู„ู… ุฃู† ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู† ุงู„
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:50,660 --> 00:00:55,260
35
+ syntax code ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ูƒุชุจุช ุงู„ code ุชุจุนูƒ ูˆ ุงู„
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:55,260 --> 00:00:59,100
39
+ compiler ู‚ุงู„ูƒ ุงู„ code ุตุญูŠุญ 100% ุงุฑูˆุญ ู†ุนู…ู„
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:59,100 --> 00:01:03,480
43
+ execution ุชู†ููŠุฐ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ run ุตุงุฑ ููŠ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:03,480 --> 00:01:08,880
47
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ูˆูˆู‚ู ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุทุจุนุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:08,880 --> 00:01:14,840
51
+ ุจุฌูŠ ุจุชูƒู„ู… exceptionู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ุงุณุชุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:14,840 --> 00:01:17,580
55
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุชุจุน ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌูƒ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:17,580 --> 00:01:21,520
59
+ ูˆุงู„ุฏู„ูŠู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ code ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ exception
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:21,520 --> 00:01:26,440
63
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅู…ุง ู…ูุงุฏู‡ุง ุฎุทุฃ ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠ ููŠ ุชู†ููŠุฐ ุงู„ code ุชุจุนูƒ ูˆ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:26,440 --> 00:01:30,260
67
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง compiler ู…ุด ู‡ุชูŠุฌูŠ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู‡ูŠ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:30,260 --> 00:01:34,560
71
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ infrequent error ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุฉ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:34,560 --> 00:01:43,230
75
+ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุขู†ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:43,230 --> 00:01:46,950
79
+ ุนู„ู‰ exception handling ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠูƒู…ู„
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:46,950 --> 00:01:51,210
83
+ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุงุชุตุงุฑ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:51,210 --> 00:01:54,830
87
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงูŠ exception ุจูŠุธู‡ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ run-time run-time
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:54,830 --> 00:01:58,940
91
+ error ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู‚ูุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠู‚ู ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:58,940 --> 00:02:02,800
95
+ ุฃู†ุง ูุนู„ูŠุง ู…ู‡ูŠุฆ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ุงูˆ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:02,800 --> 00:02:05,580
99
+ ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ exception ุงูˆ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู†ุงุกุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ุง
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:05,580 --> 00:02:09,520
103
+ ุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ one-time ูˆู…ุฌู‡ุฒ ู†ูุณูŠ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุทู„ุน
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:09,520 --> 00:02:13,780
107
+ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌูŠ ูˆุงุฎู„ูŠ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌูŠ ูŠุธู„ ุดุบุงู„ ุงุฎู„ูŠ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:13,780 --> 00:02:17,560
111
+ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌูŠ ูŠุธู„ุดุบู‘ุงู„ ุทุจุนุง ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:17,560 --> 00:02:21,700
115
+ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง robust ุงูˆ fault tolerant programs ู‡ูŠ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:21,700 --> 00:02:26,380
119
+ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุงูˆ ู…ุถู…ูˆู†ุฉ ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุญูŠุซ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:26,380 --> 00:02:30,640
123
+ ุงู†ู‡ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ run-time ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑุช
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:30,640 --> 00:02:35,260
127
+ ุจุฑุฌุน ูˆ ุจุฃูƒุฏ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ code free ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ free
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:35,260 --> 00:02:39,300
131
+ error ุทุจุนุง run-time error ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุชู†ููŠุฐ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุฎุทุฃ
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:39,300 --> 00:02:42,320
135
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุชู†ููŠุฐ ู…ุด ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ู„ุฃู† ู„ูˆ ููŠ ุฎุทุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ code
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:44,160 --> 00:02:46,860
139
+ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† compilation error ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุดุบู„
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:46,860 --> 00:02:54,880
143
+ ุฃุณุงุณุงู‹ ุงู„ exception are thrown ุนุงุฏุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุฌูŠ ู†ุชูƒู„ู…
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:54,880 --> 00:02:59,900
147
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ Java program ุจุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ Java
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:02:59,900 --> 00:03:06,880
151
+ code ุงู„ู„ุงูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุงู†ุช ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ูŠุชูƒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:06,880 --> 00:03:11,860
155
+ Java virtual machine ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ุงูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠูˆู‡ุฐุง ู„ูŠุณ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:11,860 --> 00:03:15,400
159
+ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ูŠุชูƒ ุจุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงู„ู€ Operating System
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:15,400 --> 00:03:19,820
163
+ ูˆุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูŠุณ ู…ู† ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ูŠุชู†ุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:19,820 --> 00:03:22,900
167
+ Runtime On ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุทุจุนุง ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:22,900 --> 00:03:26,420
171
+ compilation ูˆูƒุงู† ุตุญูŠุญ 100% ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ Java Virtual
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:26,420 --> 00:03:30,760
175
+ Machine ุจุชู…ุณูƒ ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุชุญูˆู„ู‡ ู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงู„ุฉ ูˆุจุชู‚ูˆู„
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:30,760 --> 00:03:33,060
179
+ ุงู„ Operating System ุงุชูุถู„ ุจู…ุง ูŠูู‡ู…ู‡ ุงู„ Operating
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:33,060 --> 00:03:39,260
183
+ System ุงู„ุขู† ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุชู†ููŠุฐ ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎุทุฃุงู„ู€
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:39,260 --> 00:03:42,640
187
+ Java Virtual Machine ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุชุงุฎุฏ ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุนู…ู„
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:42,640 --> 00:03:48,020
191
+ Terminator ู„ู„ู€ Application ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุชุนุฏูŠู†ูŠ ุฅุดุนุงุฑ ุฅู†ู‡
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:48,020 --> 00:03:51,840
195
+ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฎุทุฃ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุชุจุนูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:51,840 --> 00:03:55,820
199
+ Runtime ุฅุดุนุงุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฎุทุฃ ู…ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุฅุดุนุงุฑ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:03:55,820 --> 00:04:01,410
203
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅุฐุง ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌูŠ ุฌุงู‡ุฒ ูŠุณุชู‚ุจู„ู‡ูˆูŠุญู„ู„ู‡ ูˆูŠุงุฎุฏ action
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:01,410 --> 00:04:06,010
207
+ ุชุจุนุง ู„ู‡ ุจูŠูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ุฅุดุนุงุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุนุชุชู„ูŠ ุงู„ Java
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:06,010 --> 00:04:10,010
211
+ Virtual Machine ูˆุงู†ุง ู…ุงุฑุฏุชุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงูˆ ู…ุณุชู„ู…ุชู‡ุด
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:10,010 --> 00:04:14,190
215
+ ุงู„ูุงุถูŠ ุงู„ุญู„ ุงู† ุงู„ Java Virtual Machine ู‡ุชุฑูˆุญ ุชุนู…ู„
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:14,190 --> 00:04:17,530
219
+ terminate ู„ู„ application ุชุจุนุชู†ุง ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ุณูŠู†ุงุฑูŠูˆ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:17,530 --> 00:04:23,960
223
+ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ Java Virtual Machine ุงู„ุฅุดุนุงุฑุฃุฎู„ู‚ ..
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:23,960 --> 00:04:25,900
227
+ ู‡ูˆ .. ู‡ูˆ .. ูˆูŠู† ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃุŸ ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:25,900 --> 00:04:28,200
231
+ Operating System ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Execution .. ุงู„ู€
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:28,200 --> 00:04:30,740
235
+ Execution ู‡ุงู† ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ Execution .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:30,740 --> 00:04:33,040
239
+ Operating System ู‚ุงู„ ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Java Virtual
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:33,040 --> 00:04:35,700
243
+ Machine ุฑุฏุชู‡ุง ู„ู„ู€ Application ุชุจุนูŠ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู€
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:35,700 --> 00:04:39,160
247
+ Application ุงู„ุขู† ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฅุดุนุงุฑ .. ุฅุดุนุงุฑ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:39,160 --> 00:04:42,340
251
+ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุจูŠู† ุฌุณูŠู†ุŒ ุฌุงุฏุฑ ูŠุงุฎุฏ decision
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:04:42,340 --> 00:04:47,640
255
+ ูˆูŠูƒู…ู„ุŸุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ู…ู‡ูŠุฆู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ู…ู‡ูŠุฆู‡ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:04:47,640 --> 00:04:51,800
259
+ ุงู„ู€ java virtual machine ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ terminate ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู„
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:04:51,800 --> 00:04:55,260
263
+ operating system terminated ุฎู„ุงุต ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงุจู‚ุฏุฑุด ุฃุนู…ู„
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:04:55,260 --> 00:04:58,100
267
+ response ู…ุน ุงู„ action ุฃูˆ ู…ุน ุงู„ุญุฏุซ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:01,050 --> 00:05:04,410
271
+ ุงุณุชู„ุงู… ุงู„ุฅุดุนุงุฑ ูˆู…ุนุงู„ุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€ exception ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ูŠุฉ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:04,410 --> 00:05:08,990
275
+ ู…ู†ุŸ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ูŠุชูƒ ุฃู†ุช ูƒู€ developer ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ูŠุชูƒ ุฃู†ุช ูƒู€
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:08,990 --> 00:05:13,450
279
+ developer ู„ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃู†ูƒ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุนุฑู
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:13,450 --> 00:05:18,110
283
+ ุฎุจุงูŠุง ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุจุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุท ุฃู†ูƒ ู„ู…ุง
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:18,110 --> 00:05:21,650
287
+ ุชุฑูˆุญ ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุชุณู„ู…ูŠ assignment ู„ู„ุฃุณุชุงุฐ ุฃูˆ ู„ู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:21,650 --> 00:05:26,590
291
+ ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ูˆ ุฃู†ุช ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฑู ู‡ู„ ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุดุบุงู„ 100% ูˆ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:26,590 --> 00:05:31,200
295
+ ู„ุง ู†ุต ู†ุตู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ูƒ ุงู†ุช ุงู„ูƒุงุชุจุงู† ุฃูˆ ุงู†ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠุจู‡ุง
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:31,200 --> 00:05:33,380
299
+ ู…ู† ุฒู…ูŠู„ุชูƒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุช ุฌุงูŠุจู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุช ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑูŠ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:05:33,380 --> 00:05:36,960
303
+ ุจุณูˆุท ุงู†ุง ู„ุฃ ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ .. ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู†ุช ุงูƒุซุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:05:36,960 --> 00:05:43,740
307
+ ุชูู‡ู… ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ู‡ุฐุง ุตุญ ูˆ ุนุงุฑูุฉ ูˆูŠู† ุฎุจุงูŠุง ุงู„ุขู† ุงุถุฑุจุช
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:05:43,740 --> 00:05:46,860
311
+ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ ู…ุตุงู†ุน ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุชุตู†ูŠุน
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:05:46,860 --> 00:05:50,600
315
+ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ trends ุงูˆ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู…
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:05:50,600 --> 00:05:55,650
319
+ ุงู„ุชูˆุฌู‡ุงุช ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุชุตู…ู…
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:05:55,650 --> 00:05:59,610
323
+ ู„ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุง ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุชุตู…ู… ู„ู„ุดุฑู‚ ุงู„ุฃูˆุณุท ุชู…ุงู…
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:05:59,610 --> 00:06:02,410
327
+ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ู…ุตุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุบูŠุฑ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:02,410 --> 00:06:07,090
331
+ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุชุตู…ู… ู„ู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠุฉ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:07,090 --> 00:06:10,950
335
+ ุฃุฌูˆุงุก ุญุงุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฌูˆุงุก ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู†
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:10,950 --> 00:06:15,910
339
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุตุงุญู‚ ุฃูˆ ู…ุตู†ุน ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ุนุงู…ู„ ุญุณุงุจู‡
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:15,910 --> 00:06:19,130
343
+ ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุชุจุฑูŠุฏ ุจุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ู†ุธุงู…
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:19,130 --> 00:06:22,900
347
+ ุงู„ุนุฏู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุขุฎุฑ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ูุจู†ูุนุด ุฃู†ุง
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:06:22,900 --> 00:06:25,680
351
+ ุฃุฌูŠ ููŠ ู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุญุธุงุช ูƒุฅูŠุฏ ุงู„ุดุงู…ูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:06:25,680 --> 00:06:30,720
355
+ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงู„ู…ุตู†ุนุฉ ู„ุจู„ุฏ ู„ู„ุณูˆูŠุฏ ุจูŠุฏูˆุฑุญ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:06:30,720 --> 00:06:36,140
359
+ ุฃุฌูŠุจู‡ุง ูˆ ุฃุดุบู„ู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ููŠ ุบุฒุฉ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุฃุฌูˆุงุก ุบุฒุฉ ู„ุง
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:06:36,140 --> 00:06:40,060
363
+ ุชุชู„ู‚ู… ุฃูˆ ู…ุจุฑุฏุงุช ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ูˆุงุตูุงุช ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ู„ุง
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:06:40,060 --> 00:06:43,180
367
+ ุชุชู„ู‚ู… ู…ุน ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฌูˆุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฌุงูŠุจู‡ุง ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:06:43,180 --> 00:06:46,980
371
+ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุงุฎุฏ decision ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠู‡ ุจูŠู†ูุน ูˆู„ุง ุจูŠู†ูุนุดุŸุงู„ู„ูŠ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:06:46,980 --> 00:06:51,880
375
+ ุตู†ุนู‡ุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุนุงุฑู ูƒู„ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุจุชู…ุดูŠ ูˆู„ุง ุจุชู…ุดูŠุด ุทูŠุจุŒ ุงุญู†ุง
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:06:51,880 --> 00:06:54,860
379
+ ู‡ุงู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู†ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ู‡ุฐุง
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:06:54,860 --> 00:06:59,620
383
+ ุงู„ุงู„ุชุฑูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฅุดุนุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠุฌูŠูƒูŠ ุจุงู„ู€
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:06:59,620 --> 00:07:04,280
387
+ exception ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ูƒู…ุงู† ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงุญู†ุง
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:04,280 --> 00:07:08,820
391
+ stack trace ููŠู‡ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุนู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุนู† ุงู„
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:08,820 --> 00:07:11,900
395
+ exception ุฅูŠุด ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃุŸ ูˆุฅูŠุด
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:11,900 --> 00:07:15,660
399
+ ุณุจุจู‡ุŸ ูˆุฃูŠ ุณุทุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ code ุงุชุณุจุจ ุจุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:07:15,660 --> 00:07:20,860
403
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…ุŸู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู† name of exception ุงุณู…
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:07:20,860 --> 00:07:23,280
407
+ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ run-time
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:07:23,280 --> 00:07:30,120
411
+ ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ุฃุดูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ ุจุชุฏูŠู†ูŠ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:07:30,120 --> 00:07:35,480
415
+ ุงู„ method call stack ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุทุจูŠุนุช ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:07:35,480 --> 00:07:37,720
419
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ method ุนู„ู‰ method ุนู„ู‰ method ูŠุนู†ูŠ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:07:37,720 --> 00:07:43,280
423
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ callingู…ู† ุถู…ู† ุงู„ู€ stack trace ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:07:43,280 --> 00:07:46,380
427
+ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ method ูˆุงู„ุงุณุชุฏุนุงุกุงุช ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู€ Hierarchy
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:07:46,380 --> 00:07:51,780
431
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ stack ุงู„ูƒู„ุช stack ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:07:51,780 --> 00:07:55,800
435
+ ูŠูˆุตู„ู†ูŠ ู„ู€ method ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุทุฑ ุงู„ูู„ุงู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:07:55,800 --> 00:07:59,980
439
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎุทุฃ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:07:59,980 --> 00:08:04,260
443
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ throne ุฃูˆ
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:08:04,260 --> 00:08:07,940
447
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅุดุนุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูˆุตู„ู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:08:07,940 --> 00:08:11,900
451
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุงุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุจุงู„ Java ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฅู„ูŠู†ุง
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:08:11,900 --> 00:08:15,820
455
+ ุจุงู„ Java ูู‡ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ exceptions presented by classes
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:08:15,820 --> 00:08:19,300
459
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุตูŠุฑ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุนุงู„ู… ู…ู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฅุดุนุงุฑ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:08:19,300 --> 00:08:23,580
463
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุฌูŠู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† object object ู…ู† class
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:08:23,580 --> 00:08:26,400
467
+ ุงู„ุฅุดุนุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฑุฏ ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ Java virtual machine ู„ู„
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:08:26,400 --> 00:08:29,420
471
+ application ุชุจุนูŠ ุฃูˆ ู„ู„ program ุชุจุนูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:08:29,420 --> 00:08:34,660
475
+ object ุทูŠุจ ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ exception ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูˆ ูƒู„ classes ู‡ูŠ
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:08:34,660 --> 00:08:37,800
479
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† sub classes ุฃูˆ derived ู…ู† ุงู„ throwable
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:08:37,800 --> 00:08:45,860
483
+ derived from throwableุงู„ู€ Hierarchy ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ู€
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:08:45,860 --> 00:08:51,180
487
+ exception ู‡ูŠู‡ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:08:51,180 --> 00:08:54,460
491
+ ู„ูƒ ูƒู„ู‡ู… derived ู…ู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ throwable ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:08:54,460 --> 00:08:58,180
495
+ exception ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ error ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ error
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:08:58,180 --> 00:09:05,820
499
+ ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุทุฃ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ู…ุงู„ูˆุด ุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:09:05,820 --> 00:09:09,060
503
+ instructions ุชุจุนุช ุตุญูŠุญุฉ 100% ุงู„ู€ Java Virtual
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:09:09,060 --> 00:09:11,420
507
+ Machine ู„ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ุช Analysis ู„ู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุนุชุชู‡ุง ู„ู„
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:09:11,420 --> 00:09:15,980
511
+ operating system ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูƒุงู† ุตุญูŠุญ 100% ู„ูƒู† ุงู„
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:09:15,980 --> 00:09:21,560
515
+ operating system ุงูุชู‚ุฑ ุฃูˆ ู…ุงู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠุฑูˆุญ ู…ุซู„ุง ูŠุฑุณู… ุงู„
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:09:21,560 --> 00:09:26,060
519
+ button ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุงุดุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุฃูˆ ู…ุงู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠุญุฏุฏ ุฃูˆ ูŠุญุท
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:09:26,060 --> 00:09:28,340
523
+ ุงู„ button ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุญุฏุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ุงู†ู‡ available
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:09:28,340 --> 00:09:34,600
527
+ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎุทุฃุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู† ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌูƒ ูู‡ูˆ ู…ุด ู…ู† ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ูŠุชูƒ ุงู†ุช
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:09:34,600 --> 00:09:39,500
531
+ ุชุนู…ู„ูŠ ู„ูŠู‡ handling ูˆ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุงู„ุจุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ error ู„ุงุฒู…
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:09:39,500 --> 00:09:43,160
535
+ ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ terminate ุฎู„ุงุต ุฅู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:09:43,160 --> 00:09:47,200
539
+ error ู…ุด ุฃู†ุง ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ูƒุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ operating
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:09:47,200 --> 00:09:50,320
543
+ system ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ allocation ู„ memory ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:09:50,320 --> 00:09:53,800
547
+ memory cell ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‚ุฑุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ termination ุงู„
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:09:53,800 --> 00:09:57,300
551
+ process ุฃูˆ ุงู„ thread ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุช ุฃู†ุง ุดุบุงู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:09:57,300 --> 00:09:59,820
555
+ malware ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ system ูˆุฑุงุญ ูŠุนู…ู„ู„ู‡ุง kill ูู‡ุฐู‡
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:09:59,820 --> 00:10:03,370
559
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุกู…ุด ู…ู† ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ูŠุชู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู€ Programmer ุฃูˆ ูƒู€
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:10:03,370 --> 00:10:08,870
563
+ Developer ุทูŠุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ exceptions
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:10:08,870 --> 00:10:14,650
567
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุงุชุฌุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ program activity ุนู† ู†ุดุงุท
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:10:14,650 --> 00:10:20,810
571
+ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู„ู…ูˆู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุงุช ุณุงู„ุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชุญุช
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:10:20,810 --> 00:10:26,090
575
+ ุงู„ุฌุฐุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ู…ุตุจูˆุทุŸ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏุฃุช ุฃุฌุณู…
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:10:26,090 --> 00:10:31,250
579
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุตูุฑ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุนุฑูุฉุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฏู ุงู„ู€ syntax
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:10:31,250 --> 00:10:35,650
583
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุฌูŠุช ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ ู‚ู„ุชู„ู‡ ุงู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ integer I
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:10:35,650 --> 00:10:43,450
587
+ equal ู†ุงู‚ุต ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู‚ู„ุชู„ู‡ double X equal square root
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:10:43,450 --> 00:10:53,230
591
+ ู„ู„ I math dot square root ู„ู„ I syntax ุตุญูŠุญ ู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:10:53,230 --> 00:10:59,730
595
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ runtime ููŠ error ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู† ุจุฑู†ุงู†ุฌูŠู‡ูŠ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:10:59,730 --> 00:11:01,570
599
+ Error ู†ุงุชุฌุฉ ุนู† ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌูŠ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฑุตุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:11:01,570 --> 00:11:05,830
603
+ Undefined Value ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฌุณู…ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุตูุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:11:05,830 --> 00:11:09,710
607
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุชุจู‡ ุฃูˆ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ูŠูƒูˆู†
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:11:09,710 --> 00:11:14,710
611
+ ุฌุงู‡ุฒ ูŠุญู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ูˆูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู†
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:11:14,710 --> 00:11:18,390
615
+ ุฌุงู‡ุฒ ูŠุญู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุจุณูŠุท ุฌุฏุง ุจู…ุง ุฃู† ุงู„
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:11:18,390 --> 00:11:20,650
619
+ system ุฃูˆ ุงู„ Java Virtual Machine ู‡ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ุฅุดุนุงุฑ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:11:20,650 --> 00:11:25,110
623
+ ุจุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุฌู‡ุฒ ู†ูุณูŠ ู„ู„ุฎุทุฃ ู‡ุฐุง
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:11:25,110 --> 00:11:29,950
627
+ ูˆุฃุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุทูŠุจูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุงู† ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ error ูˆ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:11:29,950 --> 00:11:33,850
631
+ exception ุงู„ error ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ control ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:11:33,850 --> 00:11:37,290
635
+ ู…ุงู„ุงุด ู†ุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ exception ููŠ ุงู„
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:11:37,290 --> 00:11:41,850
639
+ exception ู‡ุงู† ุญุณุจ ุงู„ hierarchy ุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ููŠ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:11:41,850 --> 00:11:45,450
643
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ input output exception ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุจุฃุฑุชุจุท
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:11:45,450 --> 00:11:50,670
647
+ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุจุนูŠุฏุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ู…ุซู„ ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ู…ู„ูุนููˆุงุŒ
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:11:50,670 --> 00:11:55,270
651
+ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู„ูุŒ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจุงู„ุฅู†ุชุฑู†ุช ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ุดุจูƒุฉุŒ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:11:55,270 --> 00:11:59,450
655
+ ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู… URL ุนุดุงู† ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ุฅูŠุดุŒ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู‡ุง
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:11:59,450 --> 00:12:03,970
659
+ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ input ูˆ output exceptionุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุทุจุน ุนู„ู‰
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:12:03,970 --> 00:12:08,150
663
+ ุงู„ุทุงุจุน ูˆ ู…ุด ุฌุงุฏุฑ ุฃูˆ ู…ุด ูˆุงุตู„ ู„ู„ุทุงุจุน ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ุดุงุจู‡ุŒ ุฅู„ู‰
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:12:08,150 --> 00:12:12,740
667
+ ุขุฎุฑูŠู†ุงู„ู€ runtime exception ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุชุดุบูŠู„
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:12:12,740 --> 00:12:17,180
671
+ ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูˆู‚ู
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:12:17,180 --> 00:12:23,520
675
+ ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู€ casting ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ class castingุŸ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:12:23,520 --> 00:12:28,420
679
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ integer integer
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:12:28,420 --> 00:12:35,000
683
+ X ุนู†ุฏูŠ integer X ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ string ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงู„ุชู‡ุง
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:12:35,000 --> 00:12:45,680
687
+ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ string ุชู…ุงู…ุŸy equal hello ุจู†ูุน
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:12:45,680 --> 00:12:54,240
691
+ ุฃุฑูˆุญ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ x equal ู…ุด
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:12:54,240 --> 00:13:00,260
695
+ ู‡ูŠ castุŸ ู…ุตุจูˆุทุŒ ุจู†ูุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŸ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ data
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:13:00,260 --> 00:13:03,660
699
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู‡ู„ ุฃู‚ู„ุช ุจู†ูุน ุฃุญุท integer ููŠ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:13:03,660 --> 00:13:08,020
703
+ double ุฃุนู…ู„ castingุŸ ุฃู‡ุŒ ุจู†ูุนุŒ ุจู†ูุน ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุนูƒุณุŸ
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:13:08,850 --> 00:13:13,190
707
+ ุงู„ู€ value ูˆุงู„ู€ size ุชุจุน ุงู„ data ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงู†ูุนุด ุฃุญุทู‡
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:13:13,190 --> 00:13:18,210
711
+ ููŠ integer ู„ูƒู† ู…ุงู†ูุน ุฃุญุทู‡ ููŠ long ู…ุงู†ูุนุด ุฃุฑูˆุญ ุฃุฎุฏ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:13:18,210 --> 00:13:22,610
715
+ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู„ู‡ู… ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆ ุณู„ู… ูŠุง ู…ุญู…ุฏ
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:13:22,610 --> 00:13:28,640
719
+ ุงู„ big sizeูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ุฌูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฑู‚ู… ุงุชู†ูŠู†
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:13:28,640 --> 00:13:30,960
723
+ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ูˆุณุจุนุฉ ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุฃู„ู ูˆู…ูŠุฉ ูˆู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ูƒุฏู‡ุด
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:13:30,960 --> 00:13:34,480
727
+ ูˆุงุฑูˆุญ ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุญุทู‡ุง ููŠ short ุทุจู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ุงู„ maximum
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:13:34,480 --> 00:13:37,680
731
+ value ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ุนู…ู„ูƒ ุชุนู…ู„ exceeding ู„ู„
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:13:37,680 --> 00:13:40,860
735
+ value ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ cast ุชุจุนุชู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ุจุชู…ุด
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:13:40,860 --> 00:13:44,680
739
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ casting ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู„ุงุฒู…
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:13:44,680 --> 00:13:48,160
743
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ setup ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุดูƒู„ ุฃูˆ ุจุขุฎุฑ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:13:48,160 --> 00:13:51,740
747
+ ุจูŠุชู‚ุงุจู„ูˆุง ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:13:51,740 --> 00:13:53,580
751
+ casting ูุถู„ูŠ
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:14:00,760 --> 00:14:10,800
755
+ ู„ู…ุง ุงูŠุด ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุชู‚ูˆู„ูŠู„ู‡ integer x equal 1.2 ุฏูŠ ู…ุด
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:14:10,800 --> 00:14:18,420
759
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ูˆู‚ููŠู† ุจู…ุนุฑูุฉ integer ูˆู…ุนุฑูุฉ double ุทูŠุจ ุงู‡ ู„ุฅู†
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:14:18,420 --> 00:14:25,610
763
+ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุชู‚ูˆู„ูŠู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุงูŠ double y equal ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู†ุตX
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:14:25,610 --> 00:14:30,110
767
+ equals Y ู‡ูƒ ุงู†ุช ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ู‡ูƒ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ Error Two
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:14:30,110 --> 00:14:33,510
771
+ different data types ุจุณ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฏุฎู„ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:14:33,510 --> 00:14:36,930
775
+ casting ุจูŠูุฑุฌ ูˆุทุจุนุง ุงู„ casting ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู† ุงู„
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:14:36,930 --> 00:14:41,910
779
+ primitive data ุฃูˆุถุญ ุงู„ุขู† ุชุนุงู„ูŠ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุชุชุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:14:41,910 --> 00:14:46,670
783
+ employee ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ full-time employee ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏ
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:14:46,670 --> 00:14:49,550
787
+ ุงู„ part-time employee ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:14:53,280 --> 00:14:57,780
791
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ ID ูˆุงู„ู€ Name ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููˆู‚ ู‡ู†ุง
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:14:57,780 --> 00:15:04,940
795
+ ุงู„ู€ Hire Date ูˆุงู„ู€ Grade ูˆู‡ู†ุง
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:15:04,940 --> 00:15:11,740
799
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ Working Hours ุณุงุนุงุช ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ูˆุงู„ู€
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:15:11,740 --> 00:15:16,940
803
+ Hour Rate ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:15:16,940 --> 00:15:24,530
807
+ ุชุฎูŠู„ ุฃู†ุช ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ .. ุนู†ุฏูŠobject ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ part
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:15:24,530 --> 00:15:29,990
811
+ -time ูˆ ุจุฏู‰ ุฃุฎุฒู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ู€ full-time ุจูŠู†ูุนุŸ ุจูŠู†ูุนุด
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:15:29,990 --> 00:15:37,470
815
+ ุจูŠู†ูุนุด ุจุณ ุจูŠู†ูุน ุฃุฎุฒู†ู‡ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ employee ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:15:37,470 --> 00:15:41,990
819
+ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… is a subclass ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:15:41,990 --> 00:15:45,890
823
+ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ two objects ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏู‰ ุฃููƒุฑ
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:15:45,890 --> 00:15:51,070
827
+ ุจุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ casting ุจุบูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุญูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุฎุทุฃ
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:15:51,070 --> 00:15:56,670
831
+ ููŠ ุงู„ castingุทูŠุจุŒ ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ู„ู†ู‚ุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู† ู…ู†
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:15:56,670 --> 00:15:59,530
835
+ ุงู„ู€ exception ููŠ ุงู„ู€ runtime ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ null
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:15:59,530 --> 00:16:02,770
839
+ pointer exception ุฃู†ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุจู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ู€ data ูˆ ุจุญู„ู„ู‡ุง
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:16:02,770 --> 00:16:09,110
843
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู„ู ููŠ ู„ุญุธุฉ ู„ู…ุง ู‚ุฑุฃุช ุฑุฌุนุชู„ูŠ nullุŒ ูุงุถูŠ ุฃูˆ
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:16:09,110 --> 00:16:11,810
847
+ ุฃุฌูŠุช ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุจู‚ุฑุง ููŠ ุงู„ array ุฃู†ุง ู…ุนุฑู ุงู„
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:16:11,810 --> 00:16:18,610
851
+ array ุฎู…ุณ ุนู†ุงุตุฑ integer ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุฑูˆุญุช ูˆู‚ู„ุชู„ู‡ a of
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:16:18,610 --> 00:16:27,770
855
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ equal ุณุจุนุฉุŒ ุตุญุŸูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงุดูŠ ู‚ู„ุชู„ู‡ ุงู†ุชุฌุงุฑ a
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:16:27,770 --> 00:16:35,230
859
+ ุจูŠุชุณุงูˆู‰ new ุงู†ุชุฌุงุฑ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุงูŠุด ู‡ุฏู‰ุŸ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู† ู‡ุฏู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‰
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:16:35,230 --> 00:16:38,830
863
+ ุงุนู„ู‰ index ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆููŠ ู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุญุธุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌูŠุช
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:16:38,830 --> 00:16:45,670
867
+ ู‚ู„ุชู„ู‡ f ุฎู…ุณุฉ equal ุณุจุนุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:16:45,670 --> 00:16:50,400
871
+ ุงู†ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุจุฏูŠ ุนู†ูˆุงู† ุงูˆ indexู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃุตู„ุง ูู‡ุฐุง
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:16:50,400 --> 00:16:54,300
875
+ exception ุงู„ุขู† ูˆู„ุง ุนู…ุฑู‡ ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ููŠ ุงู„ compilation
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:16:54,300 --> 00:16:59,400
879
+ ุญุฏูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง error ู„ูŠุดุŸ
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:16:59,400 --> 00:17:02,980
883
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ syntax ุตุญูŠุญ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ runtime
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:17:02,980 --> 00:17:05,680
887
+ ุฃู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู„ุงุฒู…
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:17:05,680 --> 00:17:11,360
891
+ ุฃู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุงู„
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:17:11,360 --> 00:17:14,500
895
+ array index out of bounds ู„ู…ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ุงู†ุง ุจุญุงูˆู„ ุงุนู…ู„
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:17:14,500 --> 00:17:19,810
899
+ access ู„ elementุจุนุฏ ุฌุจู„ ุฃูˆ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ array ุงู„ู„ูŠ
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:17:19,810 --> 00:17:23,630
903
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ index ู…ู† ุตูุฑ ุงุฑูˆุญ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:17:23,630 --> 00:17:28,470
907
+ a of ุณุงู„ุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงูˆ ุงุฑูˆุญ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ a ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุงูˆ an ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:17:28,470 --> 00:17:31,850
911
+ ุงุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ index ุชุจุนุชูŠ ุงู„ casting ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:17:31,850 --> 00:17:35,590
915
+ ุงุญุงูˆู„ ุจุนู…ู„ casting ูˆู…ุงููŠุด is a ูƒ relation ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:17:35,590 --> 00:17:39,510
919
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ two objects ูˆ null pointer exception ู„ู…ุง
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:17:39,510 --> 00:17:43,150
923
+ ุงู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุชุฑุฌุน ู„ null value ุจุฏู„ object ุงู†ุง ู…ุด
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:17:43,150 --> 00:17:45,870
927
+ ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน ุงู† ุงุญู„ู„ู‡ุง ุทูŠุจ
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:17:54,200 --> 00:17:59,320
931
+ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุนุดุงู† ุงู†ุช ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ ุชุนุฑููŠ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงูˆ ุงูŠุด ..
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:17:59,320 --> 00:18:02,580
935
+ ูƒูŠู ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ error ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู„ุงู† ุงู†ุง
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:18:02,580 --> 00:18:05,500
939
+ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุช ุจุชู‚ุฑุฃ ู…ู† ู…ู„ู ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ูˆ ุฑุฌุนู„ูƒ null
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:18:05,500 --> 00:18:10,760
943
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู…ุง ููŠ ุตุฏุฑ ูุงุถูŠ ููŠ ู†ุต ุงู„ู…ู„ู ููŠ ู†ุต ุงู„ text
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:18:10,760 --> 00:18:15,120
947
+ file ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุชุญุงูˆู„ ุชุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู†
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:18:15,120 --> 00:18:20,650
951
+ ุชุณุชู…ุฑูŠุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุงุนุฑูุด ุงู† ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:18:20,650 --> 00:18:22,970
955
+ ู…ุด ู…ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง initialization ูˆุงู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุญุงูˆู„ ุงูŠุด
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:18:22,970 --> 00:18:25,790
959
+ ุจุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ุง parsing ุงูˆ ุจุญุงูˆู„ ุงุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ูุงู†ุช ู‡ุงู†
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:18:25,790 --> 00:18:29,130
963
+ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ูุงู‡ู… ุงู„ code ุชุจุนูƒ ุญุณุจ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:18:29,130 --> 00:18:32,570
967
+ ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุทูŠุจ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ู†ุฌุฑุจ ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุท ู‡ุฐุง
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:18:32,570 --> 00:18:39,830
971
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ exception ุงู†ุง ู‡ุงู† ุนุงู…ู„ class
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:18:40,890 --> 00:18:45,410
975
+ Exception ูˆุนู…ู„ ููŠู‡ main ูุงุถูŠ ู…ุด ููŠู‡ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุฏุฃ ุงุดุชุบู„
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:18:45,410 --> 00:18:49,490
979
+ ููŠู‡ ูƒุชุงู„ูŠ ุงูˆ ุจุฏุฃ ุงูƒุชุจ ููŠู‡ code ูˆ code ุจุณูŠุท ุฌุฏุง ุงู„
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:18:49,490 --> 00:18:52,270
983
+ code ู‡ุฐุง ุนุดุงู† ุงุดูˆู ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ุงูˆ ุงู„ exception ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู‡
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:18:52,270 --> 00:18:58,710
987
+ ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ู‡ุงูŠ
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:18:58,710 --> 00:19:07,590
991
+ integer x equals 7 ูˆู‡ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† integer y equals 2 ูˆู‡ูŠ
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:19:07,590 --> 00:19:09,510
995
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ double
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:19:12,900 --> 00:19:21,340
999
+ ุงู„ู€ result equal x ุนู„ู‰ y ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑูˆุญ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ู‡ุงู† ูˆ
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:19:21,340 --> 00:19:30,100
1003
+ ุฃุทุจุน ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ result ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ code ู„ุฃู† ุงู„
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:19:30,100 --> 00:19:34,680
1007
+ code ุตุญูŠุญ 100% ูˆู„ุง ู„ุง ููŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŸ ู„ุฃ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชู‚ูˆู„
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:19:34,680 --> 00:19:38,320
1011
+ ูŠุง ุฃุณุชุงุฐูŠ ุฃู†ุช ู…ุนุฑู double ู‡ุงู† ูˆ ุจุชุฌุณู… ุนู„ู‰ integer
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:19:38,320 --> 00:19:41,700
1015
+ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุณุงุณุง ุงู†ู‡ุง integer ูˆ ู‡ูŠุชุฎุฒู† integer ูู†ุนู…ู„ run
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:19:45,340 --> 00:19:50,900
1019
+ Okay ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู†ุทู‚ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ู†ุต ูˆุฑุงุญุช ุงู†ุชุฌุงุฑ
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:19:50,900 --> 00:19:54,040
1023
+ ู…ุน ุงู†ุชุฌุงุฑ ูุงู„ result ุงู†ุชุฌุงุฑ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู…ู†
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:19:54,040 --> 00:20:00,000
1027
+ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู†ุง ู…ุงุนู†ุฏูŠุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุชู…ุงู… ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:20:00,000 --> 00:20:07,560
1031
+ ุงุฌูŠุช ูˆ ุจุฏู„ุช ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ุงุฏ ุจุตูุฑ ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุดุบู„ุช ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:20:07,560 --> 00:20:12,260
1035
+ ู‡ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ error ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:20:12,260 --> 00:20:17,920
1039
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ูุนู„ูŠุงููŠ ุงู„ู€ runtime ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:20:17,920 --> 00:20:23,240
1043
+ ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุงุดุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ operating system ุฑุฌุน
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:20:23,240 --> 00:20:25,360
1047
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ virtual machine ุงู„ virtual machine ุนู…ู„
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:20:25,360 --> 00:20:31,000
1051
+ ุชุซุฑูˆู† ู„ู„ application ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุฎุทุฃ ู…ุงููŠุด handing ุนู…ู„
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:20:31,000 --> 00:20:35,400
1055
+ terminate ู„ู„ application ูˆุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุทุจุงุนุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุง ุชู…ุชุด
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:20:35,400 --> 00:20:44,280
1059
+ ุชู…ุงู… ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุทู„ุน ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงOkay ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจูƒู„
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:20:44,280 --> 00:20:49,120
1063
+ ุจุณุงุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ูƒู†ุชุด ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ุงุนู…ู„
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:20:49,120 --> 00:20:54,240
1067
+ handling ู„ู„ุฎุทุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุจูŠู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู†
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:20:54,240 --> 00:21:00,380
1071
+ ุงู„ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู… ุงูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ block ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู‚ู„ุช ู„ู…ุง
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:21:00,380 --> 00:21:05,460
1075
+ ุงู†ุง ุงู„ virtual machineุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ throne ุงู„ู€
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:21:05,460 --> 00:21:09,320
1079
+ exception ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุงู„ุชุงุจุน ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ูŠู…ุณูƒ
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:21:09,320 --> 00:21:12,100
1083
+ ุงู„ู€ announcement ุงู„ู€ announcement ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:21:12,100 --> 00:21:15,240
1087
+ throne ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ exception ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง .. ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:21:15,240 --> 00:21:17,660
1091
+ .. ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ virtual machine ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุจุชูˆู‚ู
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:21:17,660 --> 00:21:23,420
1095
+ ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ ููŠ ุฎุทุฃูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุฑุฏ ู„ู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุฃู‡ูŠ
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:21:23,420 --> 00:21:27,360
1099
+ ุฃู† ููŠ ุฎุทุฃ ุจุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุจูƒู…ู„
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:21:27,360 --> 00:21:30,660
1103
+ execution ุบูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ุฃ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ู‡ุฐุง
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:21:30,660 --> 00:21:36,400
1107
+ ุจูŠู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ ุฃุชุนุงู…ู„ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุฃูู‡ู… ุฃูˆ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… try ุงู„
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:21:36,400 --> 00:21:39,860
1111
+ try ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ block ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุงู„
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:21:39,860 --> 00:21:45,200
1115
+ code ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ู†ุฑุฌุน ุจุดูƒู„ ุณุฑูŠุน
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:21:45,200 --> 00:21:50,160
1119
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ู‡ุฐุงู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:21:50,160 --> 00:21:53,060
1123
+ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ูƒุชุจุชู‡ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุฌุฑุจุชู‡ ุณุงุจู‚ุง ุงู†ู‡
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:21:53,060 --> 00:21:58,200
1127
+ ู‡ู†ุชุฑูƒ ู„ู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ู„ ููŠ .. ูˆูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู†
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:21:58,200 --> 00:22:01,880
1131
+ ุงู†ุง ุงุญุท ุงูˆ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุธู‡ุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ูƒ
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:22:01,880 --> 00:22:06,320
1135
+ ุชุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ูˆ ุชุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู‡ okay ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู…ู†
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:22:06,320 --> 00:22:10,220
1139
+ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู…ุงุนู…ู„ุชุด validation ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ู…ุฏุฎู„ุฉ ุฎุตูˆุตุง
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:22:10,220 --> 00:22:14,910
1143
+ ู„ู…ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ุช ุนู„ู‰ denominator ุงูˆ ุงู„ divisorู…ุง ุฏูˆุฑุชุด
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:22:14,910 --> 00:22:19,670
1147
+ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ูุญุตุชุด ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ุฏุฎู„ ุตูุฑ ุฃูˆ ู„ุฃ ุนุดุงู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:22:19,670 --> 00:22:23,470
1151
+ ุจูŠู†ูุนุด ูŠุฏุฎู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุตุฑุช ุฃู†ุง
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:22:23,470 --> 00:22:27,350
1155
+ ุจุฃู…ู†ุน ุงู„ error ู„ุง ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุฃุณุงุณุง ู…ุด ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:22:27,350 --> 00:22:31,630
1159
+ error ุฃู†ุง ุจุฃู…ู†ุนู‡ ู„ุง ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู† ูุนู„ูŠุง ุงู„
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:22:31,630 --> 00:22:35,130
1163
+ statement ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ error ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:22:35,130 --> 00:22:40,610
1167
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุณู…ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ูุนู„ูŠุง ู„ูˆ ุฃุฑุฌุนู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจุดูƒู„
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:22:40,610 --> 00:22:43,450
1171
+ ุณุฑูŠุน ู„ู„ code ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:22:47,230 --> 00:22:53,010
1175
+ ููŠ ุงู„ trace exception
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:22:53,010 --> 00:22:58,910
1179
+ ุงู† ุงู„ thread ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุงู„ุงุณุงุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:22:58,910 --> 00:23:04,630
1183
+ ุฎุทุฃ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูˆุนู‡ arithmetic exception ุงู„ text ุชุจุนุชู‡
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:23:04,630 --> 00:23:10,670
1187
+ divided by zero divide ู‚ุณู… ู‡ุงูŠ when at exceptions
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:23:10,670 --> 00:23:15,430
1191
+ ุงุณู… ุงู„ class ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ dot ุงู„ main method
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:23:16,670 --> 00:23:22,310
1195
+ exceptions.java ุงู„ู‰ ุงุณู… ุงู„ู…ู„ู ูƒูˆู„ูˆู† ุณุทุฑ ุฑู‚ู… ุชุณุนุฉ
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:23:22,310 --> 00:23:27,150
1199
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชุฏูŠู†ูŠ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ error ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:23:27,150 --> 00:23:32,050
1203
+ try
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:23:32,050 --> 00:23:36,010
1207
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ code ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุญุท ููŠ ุงู„ try ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:23:36,010 --> 00:23:39,430
1211
+ ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุทู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ try ุทุจุนุง ุญุท ูƒู„
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:23:39,430 --> 00:23:44,270
1215
+ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ try ุจูŠู†ูุนุŸ ุฃู‡ ุจูŠู†ูุน ุจุณ ุจุฏูƒ ุชูู‡ู… ุดุบู„ุฉ
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:23:44,270 --> 00:23:45,770
1219
+ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ try
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:23:49,070 --> 00:23:53,490
1223
+ ู„ูˆ ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ุงู† ุงู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุทุฑ ูˆุตุงุฑ
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:23:53,490 --> 00:23:58,470
1227
+ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุทุฑ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุงู„ exception ุตุงุฑ
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:23:58,470 --> 00:24:07,240
1231
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุจุฑุงุงู„ู€ try ุฎู„ุงุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ try ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:24:07,240 --> 00:24:12,680
1235
+ ู‡ูŠุชู… ุชู†ููŠุธู‡ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุด ุตุญ ุชุญุท ูƒู„ ุงู„ code ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:24:12,680 --> 00:24:17,280
1239
+ ุงู„ try ู…ุด ุตุญ ุชุญุท ูƒู„ ุงู„ code ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ try ูˆุฅู†
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:24:17,280 --> 00:24:22,880
1243
+ ุญุทุชูŠ ูˆุฅู† ุญุทุชูŠ ุฏู„ุงู„ุชู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูู‚ุท ุงู† ุงู†ุช ูุนู„ูŠุง ู…ุด
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:24:22,880 --> 00:24:28,140
1247
+ ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุชุนู…ู„ handling ุตุญ ุงูˆ ู…ุด ูุงู‡ู… ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌูƒ ุตุญ ุทูŠุจ
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:24:28,140 --> 00:24:34,030
1251
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ catchูˆู‡ูˆ block ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู†ุฎุท ุชุญุช ู„ try ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:24:34,030 --> 00:24:40,170
1255
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ try catch
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:24:40,170 --> 00:24:46,810
1259
+ catch ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ method ุจุฏู‡ุง
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:24:46,810 --> 00:24:51,650
1263
+ ุชุณุชู„ู… ุชุณุชู„ู… ุงู„ announcement ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฅุนู„ุงู… ู„ู„ java
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:24:51,650 --> 00:24:57,610
1267
+ virtual machine ู…ูŠู† ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ุชู‡ุŸ try ุงุณุชู„ู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ูŠู†
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:24:57,610 --> 00:25:01,820
1271
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูุตู ุตู„ู‚ุงู† ูˆูŠูู‡ู… ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุญุชูˆูŠุงุชุŸุงู„ู€ Catch
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:25:01,820 --> 00:25:06,980
1275
+ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู‡ูŠูƒู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:25:06,980 --> 00:25:12,500
1279
+ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ arithmetic exception ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎุฏ
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:25:12,500 --> 00:25:18,280
1283
+ ู‚ุฑุงุฑุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ executionุŸ ู„ุงุญุธูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ code ููŠ
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:25:18,280 --> 00:25:22,180
1287
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูƒุงู†
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:25:22,180 --> 00:25:25,600
1291
+ ู„ู…ุง ุจุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ error ุจุฏูˆู† ุงู„ catch ุงู„ trial catch ููŠ
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:25:25,600 --> 00:25:31,140
1295
+ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุชุจุนูŠdrop ุฎู„ุงุต ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ terminate ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:25:31,140 --> 00:25:36,780
1299
+ ุนู…ู„ุช try ูˆ catch ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃูƒู…ู„ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:25:36,780 --> 00:25:39,800
1303
+ code .. ุจุนุถ ุงู„ code ุนููˆุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ code ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:25:39,800 --> 00:25:46,080
1307
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ catch ุทูŠุจ finally ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ finally ู‡ูˆ
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:25:46,080 --> 00:25:51,050
1311
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† optional block ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู†ุญุท ุจุนุฏุทุจุนุง ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:25:51,050 --> 00:25:55,070
1315
+ ู…ุงููŠุด ุงูŠ separator ุงูŠ ุณุทุฑ of code ุจูŠู† ุงู„ try ูˆ ุจูŠู†
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:25:55,070 --> 00:25:58,790
1319
+ ุงู„ catch ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ code ุชุจุนูƒ ุชูƒุชุจ ุงูƒุชุฑ
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:25:58,790 --> 00:26:02,810
1323
+ ู…ู† try block ูุงู„ catch ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุฑุงู‡ุง
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:26:02,810 --> 00:26:07,450
1327
+ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ finally ุงู„ finally ุงู„ block as
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:26:07,450 --> 00:26:11,490
1331
+ optional ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุนุฏ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ catch ููŠ ุงู„ structure
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:26:11,490 --> 00:26:18,050
1335
+ ูˆู…ู‡ู…ุชู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠู†ูุฐ ุงูŠ codeุชู†ูุฐ ุงู„ู€ code ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:26:18,050 --> 00:26:22,510
1339
+ ุงู„ู€ finally ุณูˆุงุก ุธู‡ุฑ error ูˆู„ุง ู…ุงุธู‡ุฑุด ุงู† ุนู…ู„ู‡
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:26:22,510 --> 00:26:25,670
1343
+ catch ูˆู„ุง ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ู„ู‡ูˆุด ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠู†ูุฐ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:26:25,670 --> 00:26:31,250
1347
+ finally ูˆูŠุทู„ุน ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุงู„ throw ู„ู…ุง
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:26:31,250 --> 00:26:34,330
1351
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ููƒุฑ ู†ุนู…ู„ generate ู„ู„ application ุฃูˆ
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:26:34,330 --> 00:26:38,350
1355
+ generate ุนููˆุง ู„ุฃูŠ exception ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู‡
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:26:38,350 --> 00:26:41,770
1359
+ ุงุฎู„ ุงู„ system ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:26:41,770 --> 00:26:45,830
1363
+ throw ู„ู„ exception ู…ุด ุงู„ java virtual machine ุทูŠุจ
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:26:47,870 --> 00:26:51,110
1367
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู€ exception handling
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:26:51,110 --> 00:26:57,590
1371
+ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงู…ุณูƒ ุงู„ู€ standard exceptions ุนุดุงู†
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:26:57,590 --> 00:27:02,630
1375
+ ุงุฑุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌูŠ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:27:02,630 --> 00:27:06,490
1379
+ ูˆุงู…ู†ุน ุงู† ุงู„ system ูŠู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ crash ุงูˆ ูŠู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ exit ุงูˆ
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:27:06,490 --> 00:27:07,350
1383
+ abnormal exit
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:27:11,090 --> 00:27:15,070
1387
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงูŠ exception ู…ู† ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ throne ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู…ุณูƒู‡
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:27:15,070 --> 00:27:19,490
1391
+ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ erase ุจุดูƒู„ ุตุญูŠุญ
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:27:19,490 --> 00:27:24,210
1395
+ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุดุงูŠู ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุงูŠุด ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ู„ู€ Java ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:27:24,210 --> 00:27:29,910
1399
+ ุงู„ู€ try ุงู†ุชุจู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุทุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ throne
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:27:29,910 --> 00:27:32,290
1403
+ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ exception ูุฃูŠ message ุจุชุฌู‡ูŠ ู…ู†ู‡
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:27:38,660 --> 00:27:43,760
1407
+ ุนุดุงู† ุชุชูุญุต ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ action ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุงุฎุฏูŠู‡ุง ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:27:43,760 --> 00:27:48,060
1411
+ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุชุจุนูŠ ุนู…ู„ุช try ูˆ catch ูˆุธู‡ุฑ exception
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:27:48,060 --> 00:27:52,220
1415
+ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ุฌุงุฏุฑ ุฃู…ุณูƒู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ู‡ูˆ ูƒุฃู† ุงู„ try ูˆ catch
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:27:52,220 --> 00:27:56,300
1419
+ ุนุงู„ูุงุถ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุงุช ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ abnormal exit ุฃูˆ
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:27:56,300 --> 00:28:00,700
1423
+ terminate ู„ู„ block ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุจุณ ุทุจุนุง
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:28:00,700 --> 00:28:02,900
1427
+ ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุชุจุนูŠ ุนู…ู„ try ูˆ catchุฅุฐุง ููŠ try ูˆ catch ูˆ
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:28:02,900 --> 00:28:06,340
1431
+ finally ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุจุนู…ู„ exit ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจู†ูู‘ุฐ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:28:06,340 --> 00:28:10,560
1435
+ ุงู„ู€ finally ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุงู„ try ูˆ ุงู„ catch ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:28:10,560 --> 00:28:15,400
1439
+ ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† catch ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุฑูˆุญ ู†ุจุฏุฃ
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:28:15,400 --> 00:28:18,880
1443
+ ู†ุดุชุบู„ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ code ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ try ูˆ ุงู„ catch ุนู„ู‰
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:28:18,880 --> 00:28:26,000
1447
+ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุงุดุชุบู„ู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆูŠู†
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:28:26,000 --> 00:28:31,100
1451
+ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง error ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุณู…ุฉ ู‡ูŠ try
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:28:34,080 --> 00:28:39,180
1455
+ ูˆุจุฏุฃ ุฃุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุทุจุงุนุฉ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู‚ุณู…ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:28:39,180 --> 00:28:43,460
1459
+ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ try ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู‚ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู€ try ู‡ุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:28:43,460 --> 00:28:46,780
1463
+ error ุจุฏู‡ุง catch ู‡ุงูŠ catch ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ error ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:28:46,780 --> 00:28:51,960
1467
+ arithmetic exception
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:28:51,960 --> 00:28:59,360
1471
+ E ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฑูˆุญ ุฃุณุงูˆูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ุงู„ object ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:28:59,360 --> 00:29:05,200
1475
+ ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุงู„ stack ู…ุตุจูˆุทprint stack trace
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:29:05,200 --> 00:29:08,260
1479
+ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ method ุจุชุทุจุน ุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุง
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:29:08,260 --> 00:29:12,300
1483
+ ุชุญุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ูˆุนุดุงู† ู†ุชุฃูƒุฏ ุจุฏู‡ ุฑุงุญ ุงู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠ
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:29:12,300 --> 00:29:19,860
1487
+ end ุฃูˆ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงุทุจุงุนุฉ end
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:29:19,860 --> 00:29:27,340
1491
+ of ุงู„ arithmetic catch
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:29:27,340 --> 00:29:36,500
1495
+ ูˆู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู†ุฏูŠู‡ุงู† endู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฌู…ู„ุฉ out system out as
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:29:36,500 --> 00:29:42,480
1499
+ out ูˆุจุฏุฃ
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:29:42,480 --> 00:29:50,480
1503
+ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง end of try ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุญุท ููŠ
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:29:50,480 --> 00:29:56,020
1507
+ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู†
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:29:56,020 --> 00:29:59,980
1511
+ ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุนู…ู„ tracing ุตุญ ู„ู„ application ุชุจุนุชู†ุง ู„ start
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:29:59,980 --> 00:30:01,440
1515
+ of
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:30:04,100 --> 00:30:10,660
1519
+ ุงู„ู€ main ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:30:10,660 --> 00:30:15,240
1523
+ ุนู…ู„ู†ุงู‡ ุจูƒู„ ุจุณุงุทุฉ ุนู…ู„ุช print ููŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุฃู‚ูˆู„
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:30:15,240 --> 00:30:18,760
1527
+ ู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุนุฑูุช ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุฌุณู…ุช ุทุจุนุช ุงู„
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:30:18,760 --> 00:30:24,580
1531
+ result ู‡ูŠู‡ุง ูˆ ู‚ู„ุช ู„ู‡ ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ try ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฌู…ู„ุฉ
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:30:24,580 --> 00:30:27,920
1535
+ print ุงู„ catch ู‡ูŠู‡ุง
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:30:29,970 --> 00:30:32,910
1539
+ ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ููŠู‡ุง ุฌู…ู„ุฉ print ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ catch ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุถุน
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:30:32,910 --> 00:30:36,710
1543
+ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ application ุชุจุนูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฃูˆ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ main
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:30:36,710 --> 00:30:44,810
1547
+ method ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ end of main ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠ
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:30:44,810 --> 00:30:51,950
1551
+ ุฃุนู…ู„ run ุจุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ู„ุงุญุธูŠ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุธู‡ุฑ
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:30:51,950 --> 00:30:58,400
1555
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุงู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ูŠุด ุธู‡ุฑ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ุต ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุช
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:30:58,400 --> 00:31:02,180
1559
+ ุนู…ุงู„ูŠ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ print stack trace ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุญุชูˆู‰ ุนู„ู‰
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:31:02,180 --> 00:31:15,840
1563
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงุจุฏูŠุด ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:31:15,840 --> 00:31:23,100
1567
+ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ cannot divide
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:31:27,200 --> 00:31:33,940
1571
+ by zero ู…ุซู„ุง ุงูˆ ุงูŠ code ุงู†ุช ุจุฏูƒ ุชู†ููŠู‡ ู…ุงููŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:31:33,940 --> 00:31:41,500
1575
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠู‡ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงูˆ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ catch ุงุฎุฏ
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:31:41,500 --> 00:31:46,100
1579
+ ุงู„ action ูˆู‡ูŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุชู‡ุง ูˆุฑุงุญ ูƒู…ู„ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ catch ูˆุฑุงุญ
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:31:46,100 --> 00:31:50,420
1583
+ ูƒู…ู„ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ catch ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:31:50,420 --> 00:31:53,840
1587
+ ุตุงุฑ ูˆู…ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุด catch ุงูŠุด ู‡ุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญ
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:31:53,840 --> 00:32:01,800
1591
+ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุขู†ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุฑูˆุญุช ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ arithmetic ู‚ู„ุชู„ู‡ ุงู†
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:32:01,800 --> 00:32:09,500
1595
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ input output exception ูƒู…ุงู†ุŸ
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:32:09,500 --> 00:32:15,620
1599
+ ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ IDEs ุงู„ุขู† ุงูŠุด ุจุชุญุทูˆุง ู‡ุชุณุงูˆูŠุŸ ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:32:15,620 --> 00:32:20,520
1603
+ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ูุนู„ูŠุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจู‚ุนุฏ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุช ุจุชุญุงูˆู„ ุชุนู…ู„ input
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:32:20,520 --> 00:32:24,860
1607
+ output exception ูˆุงู†ุช ูุนู„ูŠุง ููŠ code ุชุจุนูƒู…ุงููŠุด ูˆู„ุง
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:32:24,860 --> 00:32:28,600
1611
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ input ูˆ ุงู„ู€ output ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงุฑูˆุญ
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:32:28,600 --> 00:32:34,820
1615
+ ุงุดูˆู ูˆ ุงู‚ูˆู„ู‡ null pointer exception ู…ุงููŠุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:32:34,820 --> 00:32:41,240
1619
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุงุญุธูŠ ุงู† ุงู„ system ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ erase ู„
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:32:41,240 --> 00:32:45,180
1623
+ error ุงูˆ ู„ exception ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ arithmetic exception
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:32:45,180 --> 00:32:48,980
1627
+ ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุนุงู…ู„ catch ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ูุนู„ูŠุงู‹ ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุจุญุงูˆู„
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:32:48,980 --> 00:32:52,340
1631
+ ุฃูุณุฑ ุฃูˆ ุจุญุงูˆู„ ุฃุญู„ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ Error ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:32:52,340 --> 00:32:56,620
1635
+ ูˆุงู„ู€Error ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุงููŠุด ูˆู„ุง ุฅู„ู‡ catch ุฅูŠุด ุจุชูˆู‚ุน
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:32:56,620 --> 00:33:05,400
1639
+ ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠุŸ TerminateุŒ ุฎู„ุงุตุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆุงู†ุชู‡ู‰ ุงู„ู€Han
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:33:05,400 --> 00:33:11,460
1643
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ HanุŒ ู†ุฌู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€Catch ู‡ู„
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:33:11,460 --> 00:33:13,220
1647
+ ู‡ูˆ null pointer exceptionุŸ ู„ุฃ ู‡ูˆ arithmetic
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:33:13,220 --> 00:33:17,700
1651
+ exceptionุŒ ู…ุงู‚ุฏุฑุด ุฃุณูˆูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉุฃุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ Abnormal Exit
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:33:17,700 --> 00:33:22,960
1655
+ ูˆุฎู„ุตุช ุทุจ ู…ุงููŠู‡ catch ู„ูŠุด ู…ูƒู…ู„ุด ู…ู† ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ู„ุฃ ุจูŠูƒู…ู„
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:33:22,960 --> 00:33:25,580
1659
+ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ู„ูˆ ุฌุฏุฑ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ู„ู„ block ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ catch ูˆูŠุนู…ู„
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:33:25,580 --> 00:33:28,160
1663
+ execution ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:33:28,160 --> 00:33:34,760
1667
+ arithmetic exception ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ุง
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:33:34,760 --> 00:33:37,680
1671
+ ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุงู„ execution ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ุช ู„ู„ catch ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:33:37,680 --> 00:33:41,500
1675
+ catch ูƒู…ู„ุช fluent ุจุฏูˆู† ุฃูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุทูŠุจ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:33:41,500 --> 00:33:42,660
1679
+ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† catch
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:33:46,400 --> 00:33:54,080
1683
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุนู… ู„ุฃ
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:33:54,080 --> 00:33:57,540
1687
+ ู„ุฃ ูƒุงู† ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุช ุฃุณุงุณุง ู…ุง ุจุชุชุนุงู…ู„ุด ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:33:57,540 --> 00:34:01,020
1691
+ code ุฏุงุฎู„ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌูƒ ู…ุน ุฃูŠ input ุฃูˆ output ุงู„ process
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:34:01,020 --> 00:34:06,520
1695
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู†ุช ุจุชุญุงูˆู„ ุชุนู…ู„ catching ู„ุฃ exception ู…ุด
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:34:06,520 --> 00:34:11,480
1699
+ ู‡ูŠุจูŠู† ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุจุชุณู…ูŠ unquoted exception ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:34:15,320 --> 00:34:25,800
1703
+ ู…ุงุนู…ู„ุงุด copy ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:34:25,800 --> 00:34:30,180
1707
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ null pointer ุงู„ null pointer
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:34:30,180 --> 00:34:35,940
1711
+ exception ู…ุงููŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒูˆู†ู‡ ู„ุฌู„ ุงู„ exception
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:34:35,940 --> 00:34:40,420
1715
+ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู…ุด ูุงุฑู‚ ูƒุชูŠุฑ
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:34:44,330 --> 00:34:49,250
1719
+ null pointer exception arithmetic exception
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:34:49,250 --> 00:34:59,910
1723
+ ูˆุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ุจุณ ุงู„ code ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ุนุดุงู† ุฅูŠุด ู†ุบูŠุฑู‡ null
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:34:59,910 --> 00:35:08,430
1727
+ pointer exception ู†ูุณ
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:35:08,430 --> 00:35:13,520
1731
+ ุงู„ code ู„ูŠุดุŸ ุฑุงุญ ูุญุต ุงู„ catchy ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ู…ุด ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ูƒู…ุงู†
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:35:13,520 --> 00:35:18,140
1735
+ catch ู„ุฌุงู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ู†ูู‘ุฐ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠู†ุง
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:35:18,140 --> 00:35:24,420
1739
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุญุณุจ ุงู„ hierarchy ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ code ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:35:24,420 --> 00:35:33,980
1743
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ูƒู„ exceptions
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:35:33,980 --> 00:35:38,970
1747
+ high ุฌุงุก ู…ู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸู…ู† ุงู„ู€ super ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ runtime
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:35:38,970 --> 00:35:41,250
1751
+ ุงู„ exception ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† super class ูˆ ู„ุง ู„ุง
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:35:41,250 --> 00:35:46,150
1755
+ ุฌุงูŠุจูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ super ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุญู‚ู‚ุช ุงู„ super class ุนุงุฏูŠ
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:35:46,150 --> 00:35:51,550
1759
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ catch ู„ุฃูŠ runtime exception ู„ุฃูŠ runtime
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:35:51,550 --> 00:35:58,170
1763
+ exception ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:35:58,170 --> 00:36:01,530
1767
+ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฌูŠุช ููŠ ู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุญุธุงุช ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ุง
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:36:01,530 --> 00:36:01,990
1771
+ comment
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:36:06,010 --> 00:36:11,910
1775
+ ู‡ูŠ comment ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุฏู‡ ุฑูˆุญ ุงู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุงูŠุด exception
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:36:11,910 --> 00:36:17,470
1779
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ exception ุงูˆ ูƒู„ ุงู„ subclasses derived ู…ู†
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:36:17,470 --> 00:36:22,790
1783
+ ุงู„ exception ูู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญ ุฎู„ุงุต ู‡ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ุงู† ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุช ู‚ุฑุฑุช
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:36:22,790 --> 00:36:25,850
1787
+ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ super exception ุงูˆ ุนููˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:36:25,850 --> 00:36:29,110
1791
+ super classes ููŠ ุงู„ exceptions ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูŠ ู…ุงูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ููŠ
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:36:29,110 --> 00:36:35,940
1795
+ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ matchู…ุน ูƒู„ ุงู„ subclasses
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:36:35,940 --> 00:36:43,980
1799
+ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… is a ุจูŠู† ุฌุซูŠู† ุฃูŠ ุฃู†ูŠ sub is a
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:36:43,980 --> 00:36:50,020
1803
+ super ู…ุตุจูˆุฎ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุงุญุทู‡ ู‡ู†ุง
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:36:50,020 --> 00:36:56,340
1807
+ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ุชุญุช unreachable catch ู…ุด ุญุตู„ู‡ุง ูˆู„ุง
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:36:56,340 --> 00:36:58,740
1811
+ ุจุฃูŠ ุญุงู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅุญูˆุงู„ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ู†ุดูˆู ู†ุดูŠู„ ุงู„ comments
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:36:58,740 --> 00:36:59,460
1815
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:37:04,110 --> 00:37:09,030
1819
+ ุงู„ุฏุงู†ูŠ ุฎุทุฃู‡ุง ู„ู„ู€ IDE ุฑุงุญ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ Unreachable Catch
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:37:09,030 --> 00:37:15,070
1823
+ Block ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุตู„ู‡ ุจุฃูŠ ุญุงู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ููŠู‡ ููˆู‚
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:37:15,070 --> 00:37:18,770
1827
+ Super Exception ุญุฌุจ ูƒู„ ุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:37:18,770 --> 00:37:24,790
1831
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดุชุบู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:37:24,790 --> 00:37:32,750
1835
+ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุจุฏุฃ ุฃุฑุชุจ ุงู„ู€ Catch ุชุจุนุชูŠ ู„ู„ู€
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:37:32,750 --> 00:37:40,750
1839
+ SubException ู„ู„ู€Subclass ุฌุงุจู„ ุงู„ู€Superclass ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:37:40,750 --> 00:37:47,730
1843
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู†ุนู… ุชู…ุงู…
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:37:47,730 --> 00:37:51,470
1847
+ ู‡ูŠ
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:37:51,470 --> 00:37:57,570
1851
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ okay ู‡ุงู†ู‚ุตุฏูƒ
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:37:57,570 --> 00:38:03,130
1855
+ okay ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ูˆู‚ู ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠูƒุณุฃุถุน ู„ูƒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:38:03,130 --> 00:38:06,330
1859
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุณุงุจู‚ู‹ุง ู„ุฃู† ู…ุงู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ุŸ ูƒุงู†ุช ุนู†ูˆุงู† ุงู„ู€
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:38:06,330 --> 00:38:11,010
1863
+ exception ุนู†ูˆุงู†ู‡ ูˆุงู„ู€ callback method ู†ุธู…ู‡ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:38:11,010 --> 00:38:14,910
1867
+ call method trace ูˆุงู„ู€ line ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:38:14,910 --> 00:38:25,250
1871
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณ
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:38:25,250 --> 00:38:29,440
1875
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุธู‡ุฑุนู†ุฏูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:38:29,440 --> 00:38:31,960
1879
+ arithmetic exception ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูƒ ุชุดูˆููŠู‡ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠูˆ
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:38:31,960 --> 00:38:41,980
1883
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ okay ุจุณ ู…ู†ูุนุด ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:38:41,980 --> 00:38:53,560
1887
+ Ctrl Z ูƒู…ุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:38:53,560 --> 00:38:57,340
1891
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ trace
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:39:02,970 --> 00:39:08,310
1895
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ุจุฏูˆู† ูˆู„ุง ูุฑู‚ ุทูŠุจ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุฑูˆุญ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ู†ุฎู„ุต
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:39:08,310 --> 00:39:14,930
1899
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ finally ุงู„ุขู† ุจุงู„ู€ finally ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ู†ุดูˆู ู‚ู„ู†ุง
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:39:14,930 --> 00:39:21,210
1903
+ ุงู„ final ูˆูŠู† ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุขุฎุฑ ุญุงุฌุฉ finally
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:39:21,210 --> 00:39:25,050
1907
+ system
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:39:25,050 --> 00:39:29,790
1911
+ out mandatory
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:39:29,790 --> 00:39:31,670
1915
+ execution
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:39:38,610 --> 00:39:41,130
1919
+ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ุงู„ุงู†ุงู†ุณ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:39:41,130 --> 00:39:47,190
1923
+ exception ู…ุนุงู…ู„ู‡ quote ุตุญ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุญุฌุจู‡ ุจุณ ู„ุงู†
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:39:47,190 --> 00:39:56,350
1927
+ ู‡ูˆ ุญู…ุณ ูƒู„ ุงู„ exceptions ุงุฏูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ run-time ู„ุงุญุธูŠ
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:39:56,350 --> 00:40:00,510
1931
+ ุชุจุน ุงู„ arithmetic ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Cannot divide by
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:40:00,510 --> 00:40:02,970
1935
+ zero ูˆุฏูŠู†ุง ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ exception end of
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:40:02,970 --> 00:40:06,210
1939
+ arithmetic ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ู„ู€ finally
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:40:06,210 --> 00:40:09,450
1943
+ mandatory code execution ุฃูˆ mandatory execution
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:40:09,450 --> 00:40:14,670
1947
+ ู†ูุฐูˆู‡ุง ูˆูƒู…ู„ ุจุฑุง ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุทูŠุจ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:40:14,670 --> 00:40:20,990
1951
+ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุชุจุฏู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุงู„ู€ null pointer exception
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:40:20,990 --> 00:40:27,710
1955
+ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุชู†ูุฐ ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ู€ finally ุทุจ ูˆ
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:40:27,710 --> 00:40:38,870
1959
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฑุงุŸู„ุฃ ู…ุงู„ูˆุด ู‚ุงู„
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:40:38,870 --> 00:40:42,330
1963
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ exception ู‡ูŠูˆ ูˆุจู…ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ finally
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:40:42,330 --> 00:40:46,350
1967
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ code ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุชู†ูุฐ ูุฑุญ ู†ูุฐ ุงู„ code ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:40:46,350 --> 00:40:53,550
1971
+ finally ูˆุนู…ู„ ุฅูŠู‡ ุฅูŠุด exit ู„ุงุญุธ ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุงู„ exception
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:40:53,550 --> 00:40:58,350
1975
+ in thread main ุตุงุฑ ููŠ exceptionู…ุตุจูˆุท ูˆุฑุงุญ ู†ูุฐ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:40:58,350 --> 00:41:03,770
1979
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ finally ูˆุทุจุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ exception ู…ุด ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:41:03,770 --> 00:41:07,850
1983
+ catch ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ Java virtual machine ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:41:07,850 --> 00:41:11,190
1987
+ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุนู…ู„ terminate ู„ูˆ ู…ุงุนู…ู„ุด terminate ูƒุงู† ุฑุงุญ
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:41:11,190 --> 00:41:15,350
1991
+ ุฃูˆุตู„ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ูˆูƒู…ู„ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุขุฎุฑ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ finally
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:41:15,350 --> 00:41:20,810
1995
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุชู… ูˆุฌุฏ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ error ูˆู„ุง
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:41:20,810 --> 00:41:24,130
1999
+ ู…ุงุตุงุฑุด ุทูŠุจ ู†ุดูˆู ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุงุตุงุฑุด ููŠู‡ุง error
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:41:30,950 --> 00:41:40,950
2003
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุงุฌุณู… ุนู„ู‰ ุตูุฑ ุงุฌุณู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:41:40,950 --> 00:41:44,810
2007
+ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ error ู…ุงุตุงุฑุด ูˆู„ุง ู…ุงุตุงุฑุด ููŠ
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:41:44,810 --> 00:41:49,730
2011
+ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุตุงุฑ error ุงู„ catchุฅู† ุงุดุชุบู„ุช ูˆู„ุง ู…ุง ุงุดุชุบู„ุชุด
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:41:49,730 --> 00:41:54,250
2015
+ ุงู„ู€ finally must be executed ูˆ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุชู†ูุฐ ูˆุจู‡ูƒุณุฑุช
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:41:54,250 --> 00:41:59,570
2019
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ error ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุฌุฏุง ุจุณ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:41:59,570 --> 00:42:03,410
2023
+ ุงูƒูˆู† ูุงู‡ู… ุงู„ structure ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:42:03,410 --> 00:42:06,250
2027
+ handling ุชุจุน ุงู„ exception ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:42:06,250 --> 00:42:10,020
2031
+ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุจุงุนุชู…ุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ tryor catch ุฅุฐุง
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:42:10,020 --> 00:42:13,840
2035
+ ูƒู†ุช ุฃู†ุง ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌูŠ ุจู†ุงุณ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ instances ุฃูˆ
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:42:13,840 --> 00:42:17,000
2039
+ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ abstract class ุฃูˆ ุจุชุนู…ู„ extend ุฃูˆ
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:42:17,000 --> 00:42:22,520
2043
+ interface ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู„ุฒู…ู‡ ุจุงู„ู€ try ูˆ ุงู„ catch ุนุจุฑ ุงู„
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:42:22,520 --> 00:42:25,780
2047
+ term ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ throne ูˆุญู†ุดูˆูู‡ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:42:25,780 --> 00:42:29,400
2051
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุณุคุงู„ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุชุŸ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุชู…ุงู… ุฅู†
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:42:29,400 --> 00:42:29,620
2055
+ ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
2056
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwZi1D8m-yUwwgUG3qk8h9pL/py5PlkAfGdw_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,2260 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:20,750 --> 00:00:22,630
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:22,630 --> 00:00:25,230
7
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ Java
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:25,230 --> 00:00:29,550
11
+ collections ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ู‡ู… ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑูุนุช ุงู„
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:29,550 --> 00:00:33,430
15
+ Java ู„ููˆู‚ ูˆ ุฎุตูˆุตุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ุณูŠู†ุง ุงู† ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ generic
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:33,430 --> 00:00:39,910
19
+ program ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ Java collection ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:39,910 --> 00:00:43,270
23
+ ุงู„ data structures ู…ู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงู†
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:43,270 --> 00:00:48,810
27
+ ุงู†ุช ุงู…ุง ุฎู„ุตุช data structure ุงูˆ ุชุฑุฏุณูŠู‡ุง ุญุงู„ูŠุงุฅูŠุด
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:48,810 --> 00:00:52,110
31
+ ููƒุฑุชู‡ุง ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ object ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ collection ุจุฏูŠ
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:52,110 --> 00:00:57,170
35
+ ุดูŠุฑ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ reference ู„ object ุขุฎุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:57,170 --> 00:01:02,250
39
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ุฅู† ุงู„ contents ุชุจุน ุงู„
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:02,250 --> 00:01:06,330
43
+ collection ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† reference data type not
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:06,330 --> 00:01:12,510
47
+ primitive data type ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ู†ูˆุน ุงู„
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:12,510 --> 00:01:16,520
51
+ object ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุดูŠุฑู„ู‡ุŸุฃูŠ object ุฃุจุณุทู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:16,520 --> 00:01:19,820
55
+ string ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุนุฑูู‡ ู„ูƒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ collection ุนู†ุฏู‡
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:19,820 --> 00:01:22,180
59
+ collection of employees collection of cars
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:22,180 --> 00:01:24,800
63
+ collection of students ุญุณุจ ุงู„ data type ุงู„ู„ูŠ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:24,800 --> 00:01:32,260
67
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ object ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฃูŠ type
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:32,260 --> 00:01:41,080
71
+ is a relationship ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ employeeูˆููŠ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:41,080 --> 00:01:43,680
75
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ part-time employee ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ full-time
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:43,680 --> 00:01:47,240
79
+ employeeุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุŸ ุงู„ part-time
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:47,240 --> 00:01:51,280
83
+ employee is a employee ูˆ ุงู„ full-time is an
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:51,280 --> 00:01:54,840
87
+ employee ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ุช collection .. collection ู…ู†
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:54,840 --> 00:02:00,500
91
+ ุงู„ employee ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุดูŠุฑ .. ูŠุดูŠุฑ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ูŠุดูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ full
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:00,500 --> 00:02:03,120
95
+ -time ูˆ ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุดูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ part-time ู„ุฃู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:03,120 --> 00:02:07,390
99
+ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… isdata structure ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ generate
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:07,390 --> 00:02:10,710
103
+ data structureุŸ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ุด ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจู†ูˆุน ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ู†
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:10,710 --> 00:02:15,010
107
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ู…ุด ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจู†ูˆุน ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:15,010 --> 00:02:20,530
111
+ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ list ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ objects ุงู„ู„ูŠ
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:20,530 --> 00:02:24,490
115
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฎุทุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุงู„ูƒ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทุฑุญ ู†ูุณู‡ ู„ูˆ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:24,490 --> 00:02:28,410
119
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ array ุฃูˆ ุจุฏูŠ collection of integers ุดูˆ ุจุฏูŠ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:28,410 --> 00:02:31,810
123
+ ุฃุณูˆูŠุŸ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:31,810 --> 00:02:36,320
127
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุจุฏูŠ listูˆุงู„ data
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:36,320 --> 00:02:41,000
131
+ ุชุงุจุนุชู‡ุง integer ู‡ุฐุง
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:41,000 --> 00:02:46,140
135
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง primitive data ุจุณ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:46,140 --> 00:02:53,280
139
+ ู…ุฑุช ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ rubber class ุงู„ู„ูŠ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:53,280 --> 00:03:00,580
143
+ ู‡ูˆ integer ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุง ุงุนู…ู„ collection of
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:00,580 --> 00:03:03,060
147
+ integers ู„ูƒู† ุจุงุนุชู…ุงุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ rubber class ุชุจุน ุงู„
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:03,060 --> 00:03:06,810
151
+ integerู…ุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Primitive Data ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:06,810 --> 00:03:11,990
155
+ ุชู…ุงู… ู…ู†
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:11,990 --> 00:03:14,730
159
+ ุงู„ collections ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:14,730 --> 00:03:20,670
163
+ interfaces collection set list map ูˆ queue ูˆุงู†ุช
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:20,670 --> 00:03:23,130
167
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ููŠ ุงู„ data structure ู…ุฑู‘ุช ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุดูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:23,130 --> 00:03:25,640
171
+ queueูˆุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุชูŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู€ Java ูˆุนู…ู„ุชูŠ ุงู„ู€
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:25,640 --> 00:03:28,560
175
+ implementation ุจุงู„ู€ Java ูˆ stack ูˆ link list ุฅู„ู‰
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:28,560 --> 00:03:33,020
179
+ ุขุฎุฑู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูˆ ููŠ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:33,020 --> 00:03:35,400
183
+ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู†ู‡ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ collections ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุช ุนู†ุงุตุฑ
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:35,400 --> 00:03:40,160
187
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ set ูˆ ุงู„ list ูˆ ุงู„ map ูˆ ู‡ุดูˆู
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:40,160 --> 00:03:43,280
191
+ ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ route interface ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:43,280 --> 00:03:46,800
195
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ collection ูˆ ุงู„ class ุงูˆ ุงู„
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:46,800 --> 00:03:49,420
199
+ general class ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุจู†ู‰ ุงูˆ ุงู„ super class ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู…
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:03:49,420 --> 00:03:53,650
203
+ ุจู†ุงุกู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ interface ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุงcollection
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:03:53,650 --> 00:03:58,490
207
+ interface ูˆ collections class ุทุจุนุง ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู†ุง ู…ุด ู‡ุฏู‚
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:03:58,490 --> 00:04:02,470
211
+ ู…ุนุงูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ spelling ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุฎุตูˆุตุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชูƒุชุจ ..
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:02,470 --> 00:04:05,950
215
+ ุฎู„ูŠูƒ ุชูƒุชุจ code ุจุณ ุจุฏูƒ ุชู†ุชุจู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ููŠ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:05,950 --> 00:04:09,770
219
+ ุนู†ุฏ collection ุจุชู…ุซู„ interface ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:09,770 --> 00:04:13,610
223
+ collections ุจุชู…ุซู„ class ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ calling ู„ู‡ุฐู‡
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:14,470 --> 00:04:17,470
227
+ ุบูŠุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃstudy ุงู„ collections ูˆ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:17,470 --> 00:04:20,110
231
+ ุฃstudy ูƒู„ ุงู„ static method ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ุง ู„ูƒู†
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:20,110 --> 00:04:23,130
235
+ ู…ุงู‚ุฏุฑุด ุฃุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ collection ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุฑูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:23,130 --> 00:04:28,410
239
+ ุงู„ implementation ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ interface collection ู„ุฃู†
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:28,410 --> 00:04:31,910
243
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุนุงู…ู„ implementation ู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ method
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:31,910 --> 00:04:37,270
247
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุนุถ ุจุงู„ุงุดุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุณุญ ูˆุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:37,270 --> 00:04:40,750
251
+ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุงู„ collection ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:04:40,750 --> 00:04:47,590
255
+ ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ group of objects ุงูˆู„
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:04:47,590 --> 00:04:51,090
259
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ collection can be converted to array
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:04:51,090 --> 00:04:59,510
263
+ ูˆุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุตุญูŠุญ ู…ุฑุช ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุดุบู„ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง arrays class dot ููŠ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:04:59,510 --> 00:05:03,260
267
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุดุบู„ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง as listุฃูˆ method ุงุณู…ู‡ุง as list
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:03,260 --> 00:05:08,500
271
+ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ูŠ array ูˆ ุจุชุฑุฌุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ุงุดุŸ ุจุชุฑุฌุนู„ูŠ list
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:08,500 --> 00:05:13,420
275
+ ุจุชุฑุฌุนู„ูŠ list ู‡ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ code ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู„ูƒู†
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:13,420 --> 00:05:17,160
279
+ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุชู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ูุนู„ูŠุง ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุญูˆู„ ุงู„ collection ู„
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:17,160 --> 00:05:21,460
283
+ array ูˆ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุตุญูŠุญ ูˆ ุจุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ array ู„ collection
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:21,460 --> 00:05:21,960
287
+ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:27,930 --> 00:05:32,670
291
+ ุงู„ู€ Interface Collection ุจูŠุฒูˆุฏู†ูŠ ุจู€ Iterator
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:32,670 --> 00:05:36,550
295
+ ุจูŠุฒูˆุฏู†ูŠ ุจู€ Iterator ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ IteratorุŸ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู‡ูˆ
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:36,550 --> 00:05:41,750
299
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† application ุฃูˆ counter ุจูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃู…ุฑ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:05:41,750 --> 00:05:45,330
303
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุงู„ู€ list ุฃูˆ ุงู„ collection ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:05:45,330 --> 00:05:50,390
307
+ ูˆุดูˆูู†ุง ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ุน ุงู„ scanner ู„ู…ุด ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ูƒู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ while
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:05:50,390 --> 00:06:00,150
311
+ ุงู„ scanner object dot hasnext ุฃูˆ has next line
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:00,150 --> 00:06:04,850
315
+ ุงู„ุขู†
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:04,850 --> 00:06:09,910
319
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ iterator ุงูŠุด ุงู„ iteratorุŸ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:09,910 --> 00:06:14,290
323
+ object ุจู…ูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุงู„ collection ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:14,290 --> 00:06:19,270
327
+ ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุงู„ collection ูˆุฏุฑ ุจุงู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงุช
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:19,270 --> 00:06:23,430
331
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูุฑุฌ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ scanner ูˆ ุงู„ buffered reader
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:25,610 --> 00:06:29,010
335
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ iterator ุนุดุงู† ุงู†ุง ุฃุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:29,010 --> 00:06:35,010
339
+ ู…ุงู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ iteratorุŸ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† object ุจูŠุฎู„ู‘ูŠ
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:35,010 --> 00:06:38,770
343
+ ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ูŠู…ุฑ ุนุจุฑ ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุงู„ู€ collection ูƒู„ู‡ุง element
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:38,770 --> 00:06:45,910
347
+ ุฅู„ู‰ element ูˆุจู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ุฃุนู…ู„ remove ู„ู„ element
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:06:45,910 --> 00:06:49,990
351
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุช ุชุฎูŠู„ูŠ ุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ list ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู†
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:06:49,990 --> 00:06:54,270
355
+ ุงู„ุฃู„ูˆุงู† R ุฃูˆ Red ุฃูˆ Green
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:06:57,980 --> 00:07:02,060
359
+ Blue ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ RGB ูˆู‡ุงูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ white ููŠ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:02,060 --> 00:07:05,680
363
+ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:05,680 --> 00:07:12,520
367
+ iterator object ุนุงุฏุฉ ูŠุดูŠุฑ ู„ุฃูˆู„ element ููŠ ุงู„ list
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:12,520 --> 00:07:16,560
371
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ method ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠู‡ ููŠ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:16,560 --> 00:07:19,780
375
+ data ูˆู„ุง ู…ููŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ iterator ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ dot
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:19,780 --> 00:07:23,360
379
+ has next ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ scanner ู‡ุฐู‡ Boolean
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:23,360 --> 00:07:28,820
383
+ functionุงู„ุงู† ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ iterator.next
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:28,820 --> 00:07:34,820
387
+ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจูŠุฑุฌุนู„ูŠ ุจ object ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ data type ุงู„ู„ูŠ
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:34,820 --> 00:07:39,200
391
+ ุงู†ุจู†ุช ุนู„ูŠ ูŠู…ูŠู† ุงู„ collection hand string ู‡ูŠุฑุฌุน
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:39,200 --> 00:07:44,280
395
+ bred ูˆ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ iterator ู‡ูŠุชุญุฑูƒ ู„ู„ุฃู…ุงู… ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุนุดุงู†
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:44,280 --> 00:07:48,320
399
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ walks through the collections
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:07:48,320 --> 00:07:51,920
403
+ element ุจู…ุดูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ element ุจุธู„ ูŠู…ุดูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู…ุชู‰
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:07:51,920 --> 00:07:56,910
407
+ ูŠุตู„ุงู„ู†ุบู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู…ุงููŠุด element ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:07:56,910 --> 00:08:02,930
411
+ ุงู„ method has next ุงู„ iterator dot has next ุจุชุฑุฌุน
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:02,930 --> 00:08:07,610
415
+ ุจ false ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ current position ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุดุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:07,610 --> 00:08:11,430
419
+ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจู‚ุฑุฃู‡ ุจุงู„ next ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุฑูˆุญ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุงู„
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:11,430 --> 00:08:18,370
423
+ iterator dotremove ุนุดุงู† ูŠุญุฐู ุงู„ element ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ุงู„
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:18,370 --> 00:08:21,590
427
+ collection ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠู…ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุงู„
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:21,590 --> 00:08:24,990
431
+ collection and remove elements from the collection
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:08:24,990 --> 00:08:32,270
435
+ during the iteration ุทูŠุจ ุชู…ุงู…ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุตุฑุช
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:08:32,270 --> 00:08:35,610
439
+ ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ data ูˆุตุงุฑ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠ ุฃุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ iterator
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:08:35,610 --> 00:08:39,770
443
+ ุฃู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชู‚ู„ูŠุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑูู‡ุง ููŠ
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:08:39,770 --> 00:08:43,090
447
+ ุนู†ุฏ list ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนู…ู„ for
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:08:43,090 --> 00:08:46,990
451
+ loop ูˆ ุฃู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…ุŒ ุฃู‡ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุบุงู„ุจุง ุชุดุชุบู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:08:46,990 --> 00:08:54,670
455
+ index ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ collections class ุจุฒูˆุฏู†ูŠ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:08:54,670 --> 00:08:58,790
459
+ ุจู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ aesthetic methods ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ aesthetic
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:08:58,790 --> 00:08:59,410
463
+ methodsุŸ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:09:02,920 --> 00:09:06,460
467
+ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุณุชุฏุนูŠู‡ุง ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุงู†ุดูŠ object ู…ู† ุงู„ class ุงู„ู„ูŠ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:09:06,460 --> 00:09:12,560
471
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุง collections ู‡ุฐุง
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:09:12,560 --> 00:09:20,320
475
+ ุงุณู… ุงู„ class dot sort collection dot search ุญุณุจ
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:09:20,320 --> 00:09:23,260
479
+ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ method ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุง ุชุงุฎุฏูŠุด ุงุณู… ุงู„
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:23,260 --> 00:09:26,840
483
+ search ูˆ ุงู„ sort ุจุงู„ spelling ุตุญูŠุญ 100% ู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ุง ุฃู†
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:26,840 --> 00:09:29,780
487
+ ุนู…ุงู„ูŠ ุจุนุจุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ methods ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู†
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:29,780 --> 00:09:30,980
491
+ ุฃุฌู„ ุงู„ุจุญุซ ูˆุชุฑุชูŠุจ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:33,730 --> 00:09:37,470
495
+ ูˆุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ collections start
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:09:37,470 --> 00:09:41,670
499
+ ุงู„ sort ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ search ุจุงู„ู…ุณู…ู‰ ู†ูุณู‡ ุดูˆูŠุฉ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:09:41,670 --> 00:09:48,350
503
+ ู‡ู†ุดูˆูู‡ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ collections as a framework ุฌู…ุนุช
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:09:48,350 --> 00:09:52,750
507
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ element ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ู… ูˆุงุญู†ุง ูุนู„ูŠุง ู‡ู†ุดูˆูู‡ู…
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:09:52,750 --> 00:09:56,690
511
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ collection interface ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠู‡
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:09:56,690 --> 00:10:04,570
515
+ ุจู†ุจู†ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ interface ุขุฎุฑ listูˆ Interface Q ุฏู‡ ู…ุด
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:10:04,570 --> 00:10:09,350
519
+ ู‡ู†ุทุฑู‚ู„ู‡ ูˆ Interface ุงุณู…ู‡ set ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ interface
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:10:09,350 --> 00:10:14,010
523
+ list ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ array list ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ stack ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:10:14,010 --> 00:10:17,210
527
+ ุดูˆูุชูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ data structure ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ list ุดูˆูุชูŠู‡ุง
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:10:17,210 --> 00:10:20,430
531
+ ููŠ ุงู„ data structure ูˆ priority queue ุดูˆูุชูŠู‡ุง ููŠ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:20,430 --> 00:10:22,850
535
+ ุงู„ data structure ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ list
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:22,850 --> 00:10:26,790
539
+ interface ูู‚ุท ู‡ุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ two classes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:26,790 --> 00:10:29,850
543
+ array list ูู‚ุท
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:10:30,890 --> 00:10:33,750
547
+ ุงู„ุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ hash ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ set ููŠ ุงู„ interface set
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:10:33,750 --> 00:10:38,190
551
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ hash set ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ tree set ุทูŠุจุŒ ู‡ู„ ููŠ ูุฑู‚
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:10:38,190 --> 00:10:42,610
555
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ set ูˆ ุงู„ listุŸ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ูุฑู‚ ู…ุฑุช ุนู„ูŠูƒ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:10:42,610 --> 00:10:46,470
559
+ ููŠ ุงู„ data structure setุŸ ุนููˆุงุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ discrete
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:10:46,470 --> 00:10:50,790
563
+ mathematicsุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุถูŠุช ู…ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ sets
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:10:50,790 --> 00:10:58,940
567
+ ุฃู‡ู… ุชุนุฑูŠู ููŠู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด ูƒุงู†ุŸ unordered groupof unique
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:10:58,940 --> 00:11:04,160
571
+ elements ุนู†ุตุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชู…ู†ุน ุงู„ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:11:04,160 --> 00:11:07,460
575
+ ููŠู‡ุง different implementation ุณูˆุงุก ุจุงุนุชู…ุงุฏู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:11:07,460 --> 00:11:11,480
579
+ ุงู„ hash set ุฃูˆ ุงู„ tree set ุณู†ุดูˆูู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุงุถุงูุฉ ู„ุฏูŠ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:11:11,480 --> 00:11:14,940
583
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ collections ุงุณู…ู‡ map ูˆุงู†ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:11:14,940 --> 00:11:22,140
587
+ ordered pairs ุงูˆ ุงุฒูˆุงุฌ ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ keyูˆ value ุจุชูƒู„ู…
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:22,140 --> 00:11:26,740
591
+ ุนู„ู‰ key ูˆ value ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ููŠ ุญูŠู†ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ maps ูŠุนู†ูŠ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:26,740 --> 00:11:30,600
595
+ ุฃู†ุง ูุนู„ูŠุง ู‡ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ three objects ู…ู† ุงู„
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:11:30,600 --> 00:11:33,840
599
+ collections ู‡ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ list ุฃูˆ ุงู„ array list
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:11:33,840 --> 00:11:41,540
603
+ ู‡ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ set ูˆ ู‡ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ map ู‡ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:11:41,540 --> 00:11:48,820
607
+ map ุงู„ุขู†
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:11:48,820 --> 00:11:53,430
611
+ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุฃูˆ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ listุงู„ list ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:11:53,430 --> 00:12:00,350
615
+ ordered collection ordered collection ูˆุจุฏูŠุด ุชูู‡ู…ูŠ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:12:00,350 --> 00:12:06,390
619
+ ุฃูˆ ุจุฏูŠูƒ ุชู…ูŠุฒูŠ ุจูŠู† sorted ูˆ ordered ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:12:06,390 --> 00:12:11,230
623
+ sortedุŸ ู…ุฑุชุจุฉ ordered ู…ุฑุชุจุฉ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:12:12,230 --> 00:12:16,270
627
+ ุฃูŠูˆุฉุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุจุชูƒู„ู… ordered ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุจุจุชูƒู„ู…
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:12:16,270 --> 00:12:20,890
631
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจุŒ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ุนุฑุงุตุฑ ุญุณุจ ุฃูˆ .. ุฃูˆ ู„ูŠู‡ ูˆู„ูŠุช
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:12:20,890 --> 00:12:24,710
635
+ ู‚ุฏูˆู…ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุญุณุจ ู‚ุฏูˆู…ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ list ุจุงุดูŠ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:12:24,710 --> 00:12:28,450
639
+ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุนู†ุตุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ listุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉุŒ ู†ุฑุฌุน
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:12:28,450 --> 00:12:37,390
643
+ ู„ู„ุฃู„ูˆุงู† R ุฃูˆ RedุŒ GreenุŒ BlueุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ RGB
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:12:37,390 --> 00:12:42,820
647
+ colorsุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ list
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:12:42,820 --> 00:12:49,020
651
+ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ู… ordered ุงู„ุนู†ุตุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ RedุŒ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:12:49,020 --> 00:12:53,460
655
+ GreenุŒ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ุจู„ูˆ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุŒ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุŒ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:12:53,460 --> 00:12:57,900
659
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ููŠ ordering ุนุดุงู† ู†ุนู…ู„ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุฃูˆ ู†ุฏู‘ุฑ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:12:57,900 --> 00:13:02,940
663
+ label ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ุจุงุฌูŠ ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ sorted ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฑุชุจู‡ู…
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:13:02,940 --> 00:13:07,240
667
+ ุชุจุนุง ู„ criteria ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุชุจู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑูŠุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:13:07,240 --> 00:13:11,300
671
+ ุญุณุจ .. ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ alphabetical character
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:13:11,300 --> 00:13:14,600
675
+ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ blue ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจุนุฏูŠู† green ุจุนุฏูŠู† red ู„ุฃู†ู‡
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:13:14,600 --> 00:13:18,920
679
+ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุฑู ู„ูƒู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฃุชูƒู„ู… ุฃู†ุง ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:13:18,920 --> 00:13:22,600
683
+ size ุงู„ string size ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ู… ordering ุชุจุน ุงู„ size
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:13:22,600 --> 00:13:27,320
687
+ ุชูŠุฌูŠ red ุชูŠุฌูŠ blue ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชูŠุฌูŠ ูˆุฑุงู‡ุง green ููŠ ุงู„
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:13:27,320 --> 00:13:32,210
691
+ sorted ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ sorting criteriaููŠ ุงู„ู€ ordered
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:13:32,210 --> 00:13:36,090
695
+ ูƒู„ element ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ position ูˆุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:13:36,090 --> 00:13:46,110
699
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅุฌุง ููŠู‡ ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:13:46,110 --> 00:13:50,410
703
+ ู„ู€ inherited from ุงู„ collection ุงู„ list ู‡ุชุฒูˆุฏ
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:13:50,410 --> 00:13:55,710
707
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„ manipulate ู„ู„
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:13:55,710 --> 00:14:02,750
711
+ elements ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ indexุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ list ููŠู‡ุง ุฎู…ุณ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:14:02,750 --> 00:14:06,090
715
+ ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ list ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ index ุฃู‡
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:14:06,090 --> 00:14:10,450
719
+ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูŠ ordered ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูŠ ordered ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:14:10,450 --> 00:14:14,190
723
+ position ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ index ูˆ
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:14:14,190 --> 00:14:19,030
727
+ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ search for element ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุฏูˆุฑ
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:14:19,030 --> 00:14:23,290
731
+ ู„ุฃู† ุทุงู„ู…ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ index ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนู…ู„ loopูˆ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู…ุฑ
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:14:23,290 --> 00:14:27,450
735
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุงุถุงูุฉ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุญุตู„
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:14:27,450 --> 00:14:31,770
739
+ ุนู„ู‰ list iterator ุนุดุงู† ุงู…ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุงู„ list ุงู„ู„ูŠ
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:14:31,770 --> 00:14:36,070
743
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ interface ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ list ุงู†ู‡ ุนู…ู„ู‡
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:14:36,070 --> 00:14:40,670
747
+ implementation ู…ู† different classes ุงู„ray list
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:14:40,670 --> 00:14:47,330
751
+ link list ูˆ ุงู„ vector ูƒู„ู‡ู… list ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† list
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:14:48,600 --> 00:14:55,420
755
+ ุงู„ู€ link list ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒู„ object ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:14:55,420 --> 00:14:59,940
759
+ data ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ value ูˆู…ุคุดุฑ ุฃูˆ pointer to next
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:14:59,940 --> 00:15:04,620
763
+ objectุŒ ู…ุตุจูˆุทุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฌู†ู‡ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ูƒู„ object ู‡ูˆ
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:15:04,620 --> 00:15:11,340
767
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† node ุงู„ node ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุด๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู‚ูŠู† data ูˆ
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:15:11,340 --> 00:15:18,600
771
+ next nodeุŒ ู…ุตุจูˆุทุŸ ูˆ next node pointerุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุงู„ุงู†
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:15:18,600 --> 00:15:23,260
775
+ ุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ array list ูˆ ุงู„ vector ุงู„ array list ูˆ
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:15:23,260 --> 00:15:26,680
779
+ ุงู„ vector ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ data ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ data ู‡ุฐู‡
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:15:26,680 --> 00:15:31,500
783
+ ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ pointers ุงู†ุง ู…ุงุจุฏูŠุด ุงูŠุงู‡ู… ุงู„ุงู† ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุงู†
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:15:31,500 --> 00:15:36,360
787
+ ุนุดุงู† ุงุณุฃู„ ุงูˆ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ vector ูˆ ุงู„
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:15:36,360 --> 00:15:44,920
791
+ array list ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูƒู„ ุจุณุงุทุฉ ุงู† ุงู„ data ุงูˆ ุงู„ vector
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:15:48,750 --> 00:15:54,530
795
+ ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ Synchronized ุงูŠุด SynchronizedุŸ ู…ุชุฒุงู…ู† ูˆู…ูู‡ูˆู…
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:15:54,530 --> 00:15:59,170
799
+ ุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ููŠ ุงู„ threading ู„ุญุธุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ุฑูˆุญู†ุง ุนู„ูˆุงู† ุนู„ู‰
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:15:59,170 --> 00:16:06,490
803
+ ุดุบู„ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง multi threads ุงูˆ multi threading ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:16:06,490 --> 00:16:11,290
807
+ ุงุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ application ุชุจุนูŠ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุจ one
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:16:11,290 --> 00:16:16,270
811
+ flow ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงุฑูˆุญ ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ split
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:16:19,760 --> 00:16:23,540
815
+ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุง ุงุฌู…ุน ุงู„ data ููŠ point
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:16:23,540 --> 00:16:27,800
819
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงูˆ ุงูƒู…ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ split ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงูŠุด ุงูˆ ูƒู„
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:16:27,800 --> 00:16:34,320
823
+ split ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง thread ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู† ุงุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุฏุงุก
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:16:34,320 --> 00:16:38,420
827
+ ุงูุถู„ ู„ู„ application ุชุจุนูŠ ุนุจุฑ ุงุนุทุงุก ุงูˆ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:16:38,420 --> 00:16:42,080
831
+ application ุชุจุนูŠ ูŠุฏู‘ูŠ ู…ู‡ุงู… ุงูƒุชุฑ ู„ู„ CPU ู„ุงู† ุงู„ CPU
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:16:42,080 --> 00:16:46,520
835
+ ู„ุงู† ู„ู…ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู… ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุงูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ core i7 ูˆ
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:16:46,520 --> 00:16:50,400
839
+ ุฌุงุนุฏูŠู† ุจุชูƒู„ู…ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ coreุฃู†ุง ุจุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุชู‚ูŠูŠุฏูŠ
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:16:50,400 --> 00:16:53,220
843
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุชุงุจุน ุจุดุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ one core ู‡ู„ ููŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:16:53,220 --> 00:16:58,410
847
+ ุฃุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ course ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŸ ุทูŠุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถุฉ ุงู„ู€
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:16:58,410 --> 00:17:02,070
851
+ Parallel ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุจุฏูŠ
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:17:02,070 --> 00:17:05,770
855
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠู†ูุฐ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:17:05,770 --> 00:17:10,110
859
+ task ุจุดูƒู„ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุชุฒุงู…ู† ุนุดุงู† ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนุงู„ุฌ
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:17:10,110 --> 00:17:14,030
863
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ ูŠุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ cores ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ูƒุชู…ู„ ุงู„ุดุบู„
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:17:14,030 --> 00:17:17,530
867
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ one core ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ operating
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:17:17,530 --> 00:17:21,050
871
+ system ู…ุด ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุณุงูˆูŠ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ scheduling ู„ูˆู‚ุช
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:17:21,050 --> 00:17:24,950
875
+ ุงู„ู…ุนุงู„ุฌ ูˆุงู„ู…ุนุงู„ุฌ ุณุฑูŠุน ุฌุฏุงุŒ ุจุตุจุชุŸ ูˆุบุงู„ุจุง ุจูƒูˆู†
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:17:24,950 --> 00:17:30,830
879
+ idealุŒ ู…ุงุจุดุชุบู„ุดุฃูŠุด ุงู„ุญู„ุŸ ุฃู† ุฃุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌูŠ ูŠู†ูุฐ
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:17:30,830 --> 00:17:34,330
883
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† task ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ูุจุตูŠุฑ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุงู„
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:17:34,330 --> 00:17:38,130
887
+ operating system ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ application ุชุจุนูŠ one slice
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:17:38,130 --> 00:17:41,630
891
+ of thyme ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุฏูŠุชูŠู†ุŒ ุชูŠู† ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุจุณ ูƒู„
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:17:41,630 --> 00:17:46,430
895
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ different task ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ multi
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:17:46,430 --> 00:17:50,450
899
+ -threading ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€Synchronized ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:17:50,450 --> 00:17:53,950
903
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ thread ุฃูˆ two threads ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุตู„ูˆุง ู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:17:53,950 --> 00:17:58,490
907
+ object of dataู…ุงุฐุง ุณูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠู‡ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ู‚ู„ุช ู„ู‡
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:17:58,490 --> 00:18:04,530
911
+ Synchronized ูู‡ูˆ ุณูŠุจุญุซ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ data ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุงู„
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:18:04,530 --> 00:18:07,970
915
+ thread ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุณูƒู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูŠุนู…ู„ release ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู„ู…ุง
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:18:07,970 --> 00:18:10,970
919
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ data critical ูˆุงู„ู€ update ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู‡ู… ู„ูƒู„
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:18:10,970 --> 00:18:14,210
923
+ ูŠุดูˆูู‡ ุชุฎูŠู‘ู„ูŠ .. ุชุฎูŠู‘ู„ูŠ .. ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ two
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:18:14,210 --> 00:18:20,430
927
+ different thread T1 ูˆ T2 ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจู…ุซู„ู‡ teller ููŠ ุจู†ูƒ
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:18:20,430 --> 00:18:26,410
931
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจู…ุซู„ู‡ teller ููŠ ุจู†ูƒ ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง axisุนู„ู‰
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:18:26,410 --> 00:18:33,450
935
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ record ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ู€ account ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ู…
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:18:33,450 --> 00:18:39,550
939
+ ูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง with a draw ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุณุญุจ ู‡ู†ุง ุตุงุญุจ
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:18:39,550 --> 00:18:42,990
943
+ ุงู„ุฑุตูŠุฏ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ูุฑุน ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:18:42,990 --> 00:18:50,450
947
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆ ุนู…ูŠู„ ุฅู„ู‡ ุฃูˆ ุฒุจูˆู† ุขุฎุฑ ู…ุน ุดูŠูƒ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุณุญุจ ูˆ
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:18:50,450 --> 00:18:55,590
951
+ ุฑุจู†ุง ู‚ุฏุฑ ุฅู† ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุชู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู†
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:18:55,590 --> 00:19:02,370
955
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฑุตูŠุฏ ุบูŠุฑ ูƒุงููŠ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุชุฎูŠู„
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:19:02,370 --> 00:19:07,730
959
+ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฑุตูŠุฏ ูู‚ุท ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู„ู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุดูƒ ู‡ุฐุง
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:19:07,730 --> 00:19:13,350
963
+ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุดูƒ ุจู€ 700 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุณุญุจ 400 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:19:13,350 --> 00:19:19,970
967
+ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ู„ูˆ ู…ุงููŠุด look ุฃูˆ ู…ุงููŠุด synchronizationุนู„ู‰
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:19:19,970 --> 00:19:22,930
971
+ ุงู„ู€ record ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู…ุงุฐุง ุณูŠุญุฏุซุŸ ุงู„ู€ tiller hand ุดุงู
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:19:22,930 --> 00:19:26,870
975
+ ุงู„ุฑุตูŠุฏ ุฃู„ู ูˆ ุงู„ tiller hand ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุงู ุงู„ุฑุตูŠุฏ ุฃู„ูุŒ
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:19:26,870 --> 00:19:31,730
979
+ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ okay proved ูุณุญุจ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุณุจุนู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุณุญุจ
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:19:31,730 --> 00:19:36,970
983
+ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุฑุจุนู…ูŠุฉ ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฑุตูŠุฏ ุงู„ hand minus ุณุงู„ุจ ู…ูŠุฉุŒ
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:19:36,970 --> 00:19:41,610
987
+ ุจุตุจูˆุท ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… not allowed ูุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุญู„ุŸ
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:19:41,610 --> 00:19:45,190
991
+ ุญุชู…ุง ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุตู„ ู„ู„ resource ู‚ุจู„ุŒ ุตุญุŸ
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:19:45,970 --> 00:19:48,950
995
+ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ู€ Synchronized ุฃู†ู‡ ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุชู…ุณูƒ ุงู„ data
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:19:48,950 --> 00:19:54,110
999
+ source ุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ lock ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู…ู†ุน ุฃูŠ ุญุฏ ุชุงู†ูŠ ูŠุตู„ู‘ู‡
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:19:54,110 --> 00:19:57,530
1003
+ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ release ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ .. ุงุญู†ุง
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:19:57,530 --> 00:19:59,990
1007
+ ุจู†ุนุฑู ู†ุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ system ุจู†ุดุชุบู„ ุจุงู„ nano second
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:19:59,990 --> 00:20:04,370
1011
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ tasks ูˆ
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:20:04,370 --> 00:20:07,930
1015
+ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุนู…ู„ lock by default ุงู„ vector ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:20:07,930 --> 00:20:11,590
1019
+ Synchronized by default ู„ูƒู†ู‡
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:20:13,060 --> 00:20:16,500
1023
+ ุงู„ู€ UnrealistุŒ ุงู„ู€ Unrealist ู„ุฃ ุทุจุนุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู…
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:20:16,500 --> 00:20:19,920
1027
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Synchronized ูˆ ุจุฏู‘ูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงู„ thread weight
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:20:19,920 --> 00:20:22,940
1031
+ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุฃู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ time ุงู„ system ุชุจุนูŠ ู…ุด
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:20:22,940 --> 00:20:26,380
1035
+ ู‡ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุจุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุจุนุชู‡ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:20:26,380 --> 00:20:31,280
1039
+ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Unsynchronized ุงู„ performance ุฃูุถู„ ููŠ
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:20:31,280 --> 00:20:35,660
1043
+ ุงู„ Unsynchronized ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ performance ุฃูุถู„ ู„ูƒู†ู‡
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:20:35,660 --> 00:20:38,880
1047
+ ููŠ ุงู„ Synchronized data ุฃูˆ ุงู„ Synchronized object
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:20:39,920 --> 00:20:42,980
1051
+ ุจูƒูˆู† ู…ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ safer more safer ุงู† ุงู„ data ู…ุญู…ูŠุฉ
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:20:42,980 --> 00:20:45,920
1055
+ ุงูƒุซุฑ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ system
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:20:45,920 --> 00:20:48,780
1059
+ ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:20:48,780 --> 00:20:53,500
1063
+ ุงู„ multi-threading ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ collections ู‡ู†ุฑูƒุฒ
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:20:53,500 --> 00:21:00,790
1067
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ unrealist ู‡ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ unrealistุทูŠุจ ู…ู† ุงู„
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:21:00,790 --> 00:21:04,130
1071
+ array list interface ุฃูˆ ุนููˆู‹ุง ุงู„ class ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:21:04,130 --> 00:21:10,310
1075
+ add ูˆ size ูˆ get add ู…ู† ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุชุนู…ู„ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ุนู†ุตุฑ ุนู„ู‰
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:21:10,310 --> 00:21:15,390
1079
+ ุงู„ list ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุงู„ list ุชุจุนุชูŠ ุงูˆ ุงู„ array
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:21:15,390 --> 00:21:24,430
1083
+ list dot add read ุงู„ุงู† ุฃูˆู„ element read dot add
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:21:24,430 --> 00:21:26,350
1087
+ white
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:21:27,830 --> 00:21:33,310
1091
+ ุงู„ู€ element ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† white size ุจุชุฑุฌุนู„ูŠ ุจุญุฌู…
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:21:33,310 --> 00:21:35,350
1095
+ ุงู„ list ูƒุงู… element ููŠ ุงู„ list ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุชุฑุฌุน ุจ
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:21:35,350 --> 00:21:41,670
1099
+ integer get ุจุชุฑุฌุน ุจ object ู…ู† ุงู„ list ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:21:41,670 --> 00:21:47,850
1103
+ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ index ุงู„ู…ูุนุถูŽู‰ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ index ุงู„ู…ูุนุถูŽู‰ ูˆุจู…ุง
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:21:47,850 --> 00:21:51,930
1107
+ ุฃู† ุงู„ array list ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ implementation ู„ู„
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:21:51,930 --> 00:21:56,430
1111
+ collection interface ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุฃู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ contents
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:21:58,540 --> 00:22:04,660
1115
+ ุจูˆู„ูŠุงู† ูุงู†ูƒุดู† ุจุชุฑุฌุน
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:22:04,660 --> 00:22:08,480
1119
+ ุจู€ true ู„ู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ element ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ู…ุน
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:22:08,480 --> 00:22:12,460
1123
+ ุงู„ folder ูˆ ุงู„ file ู…ุน ุงู„ file is a file is exist
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:22:12,460 --> 00:22:16,300
1127
+ ุงูˆ exist ู…ุธุจูˆุท ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ method ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:22:16,300 --> 00:22:20,960
1131
+ iterator ุนุดุงู† ุชุฑุฌุนู„ูŠ ุจ iterator object ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:22:20,960 --> 00:22:24,760
1135
+ lists ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู‡ุงู† ุงู„ iterator object
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:22:24,760 --> 00:22:31,320
1139
+ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‰ุงู„ู€ main method ู‡ุฏูˆู„ has next ุจูˆู„ูŠุงู†
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:22:31,320 --> 00:22:33,420
1143
+ function ุนุดุงู† ุชุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ููŠ element ููŠ ุงู„
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:22:33,420 --> 00:22:38,540
1147
+ iterator next ุนุดุงู† ุชุนู…ู„ obtain ู„ู„ current element
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:22:38,540 --> 00:22:41,540
1151
+ ููŠ ุงู„ iterator ูˆ remove ุชุนู…ู„ remove ู„ู„ current
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:22:41,540 --> 00:22:50,540
1155
+ element ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ iterator ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู†ุนู…ุŸ ุชุฎูŠู„
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:22:50,540 --> 00:22:51,160
1159
+ ุงู„ iterator
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:23:01,380 --> 00:23:08,920
1163
+ ุจุฏุฃุช color list ูˆู„ุง array ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ุฎุงู„ุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:23:08,920 --> 00:23:13,880
1167
+ colors array ููŠู‡ุง ุชู„ุช ุฃู„ูˆุงู† ู„ุฃู† ุฃุนุฑูุช array list
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:23:13,880 --> 00:23:18,640
1171
+ ู‡ูŠ color list ุณู…ูŠุชู‡ุง array list ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน string ุทุจ ูˆ
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:23:18,640 --> 00:23:21,640
1175
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ุณุทุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนู…ูˆู„ู‡ ุงู„ comment ููˆู‚ ุฅูŠุด ู†ูˆุนู‡
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:23:21,640 --> 00:23:27,900
1179
+ list correct ุฃูˆ color list equal new array list ู…ู†
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:23:27,900 --> 00:23:33,500
1183
+ ุงู„ string ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฅู† ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉู„ุงุฒู… ุงุนุฑู ุงู„ data
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:23:33,500 --> 00:23:38,040
1187
+ type ู…ุนุงู‡ุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ commented line ุตุญ
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:23:38,040 --> 00:23:49,800
1191
+ ูˆู„ุง ุบู„ุทุŸ ุงู„ commented line ู‡ุฐุง ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ุบู„ุทุŸ ุงูŠูˆุฉุŒ
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:23:49,800 --> 00:23:53,460
1195
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† subclass ู…ู† ุงู„ list ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:23:53,460 --> 00:23:57,660
1199
+ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… is a ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ุงู„ line ุตุญูŠุญ
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:23:57,660 --> 00:24:07,110
1203
+ ู…ุฆุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุถูŠู ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุงู„ array ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:24:07,110 --> 00:24:09,650
1207
+ list ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงู„ loop
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:24:09,650 --> 00:24:15,030
1211
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ iterator i equals 0 ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ length ู…ู†
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:24:15,030 --> 00:24:21,370
1215
+ ุชุจุน ุงู„ color ุจุณ plus color list dot add ุงู„ colors
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:24:21,370 --> 00:24:26,470
1219
+ of i ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุฑูˆุญ ุฃุนู…ู„ for
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:24:32,270 --> 00:24:39,370
1223
+ string s ููŠ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ C ููŠ ุงู„ killers ุตุญุŸ ู…ุงุดูŠ
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:24:39,370 --> 00:24:46,690
1227
+ ุฑุงุญ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุงู„ dot add ุงู„ C ุฃูˆ ุงู„ S ู…ุด ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:24:46,690 --> 00:24:49,470
1231
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆุจ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง implementation
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:24:49,470 --> 00:24:53,690
1235
+ ุจุงู„ 4H contains
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:24:53,690 --> 00:24:57,280
1239
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุชุฑุฌุน ุจ trueู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ color ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงูˆ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:24:57,280 --> 00:25:00,760
1243
+ ุงู„ object ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ color list dot contains it true
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:25:00,760 --> 00:25:06,220
1247
+ white ู‡ุชุฑุฌุน ุจ false ู†ููŠ ุงู„ false true ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:25:06,220 --> 00:25:13,700
1251
+ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงุถูŠูู‡ ู„ูˆ
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:25:13,700 --> 00:25:17,460
1255
+ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏู‰ ุงุทุจุน ุงู„ array ุงูˆ ุงู„ array list ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‰
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:25:17,460 --> 00:25:22,160
1259
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุทุจุนู‡ู… element element ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ index ูˆ ุงู„
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:25:22,160 --> 00:25:24,560
1263
+ size ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ู„ุญุธุฉ ุงู†ุง ู…ุงุชูƒู„ู…ุชุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ iterator ู„ุญุฏ
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:25:24,560 --> 00:25:25,020
1267
+ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:25:28,470 --> 00:25:32,510
1271
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ 4H ุจุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ array list ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:25:32,510 --> 00:25:35,170
1275
+ ูƒุชุจุชู‡ ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ array ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ุงููŠุด
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:25:35,170 --> 00:25:42,750
1279
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ iterator ุงู„ุนุฑู iterator
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:25:42,750 --> 00:25:47,570
1283
+ object ุนู„ู‰ string iterator object ุนู„ู‰ string ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:25:47,570 --> 00:25:53,180
1287
+ color list dot iteratorwhile ุงู„ู€ iterator dot has
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:25:53,180 --> 00:25:57,680
1291
+ next ู…ุงุจู‡ู…ู†ูŠุด ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุฌุฏูŠุด ูˆู„ุงู† ู…ุงููŠู‡ element ุจุฏูŠุงู‡ูˆ
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:25:57,680 --> 00:26:01,320
1295
+ ู…ุงู†ุนูŠุด ูƒู„ู‡ู… system dot out dot print line
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:26:01,320 --> 00:26:04,660
1299
+ literator dot next ุนุดุงู† ุงุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:26:04,660 --> 00:26:08,340
1303
+ ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง system dot out dot print
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:26:08,340 --> 00:26:15,940
1307
+ line ุงูˆ dot print ู„ ุงู„ colors ููˆู‚ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ outputุŸ
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:26:15,940 --> 00:26:18,060
1311
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ colors
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:26:21,520 --> 00:26:26,280
1315
+ ุฃูŠูˆุฉ ุจุชุฏูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ reference address ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:26:26,280 --> 00:26:37,980
1319
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฑุงุญ ู‚ู„ุชู„ู‡ print ุงู„ color list ู†ูุณ
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:26:37,980 --> 00:26:47,860
1323
+ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฃุถุนู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฑูŠุจ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง red ูƒู…ุง blue
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:26:47,860 --> 00:26:51,200
1327
+ green ุงุญู†ุง ุญุทูŠู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:26:54,640 --> 00:27:00,580
1331
+ green blue ูˆ white ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ array
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:27:00,580 --> 00:27:06,760
1335
+ ูˆ ุงู„ list ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ ุฃู† ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ data ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:27:06,760 --> 00:27:10,720
1339
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ list as one shot ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง one element
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:27:10,720 --> 00:27:15,560
1343
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฃุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุทูŠุจ
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:27:15,560 --> 00:27:20,220
1347
+ ููŠ
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:27:20,220 --> 00:27:24,180
1351
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ arrays
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:27:24,180 --> 00:27:29,760
1355
+ .asList ุงู„ู€ arrays class ููŠ method aesthetic
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:27:29,760 --> 00:27:34,480
1359
+ method ุงุณู…ู‡ุง asList ุจุชุฑุฌุน ุจ object ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน list
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:27:34,480 --> 00:27:38,520
1363
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ุฃุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ array ..
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:27:38,520 --> 00:27:42,180
1367
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ arrays.asList ุนุดุงู† ุฃุถูŠู ุงู„ element ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:27:42,180 --> 00:27:44,980
1371
+ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุฃุถูŠูู‡ู… element element ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ .. ุฃูˆู„ุง ู‡ู‚ูˆู„
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:27:44,980 --> 00:27:49,820
1375
+ ู„ู‡ ุงู„ list ุชุจุนุชูŠ ุจุฏุฃุช ุณุงูˆูŠ arrays.asList colors
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:27:49,820 --> 00:27:55,620
1379
+ ุตุงุฑุช ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ listูˆ ุฃุฑูˆุญ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ list ู‡ุฐู‡ as
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:27:55,620 --> 00:28:01,100
1383
+ argument ู„ู„ constructor ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ array list ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:28:01,100 --> 00:28:08,720
1387
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุจุงุดุฑ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ line ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏูˆู†
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:28:08,720 --> 00:28:15,140
1391
+ ุงู„ semi colon ุทุจุนุง ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠุจู‡ ู…ุจุงุดุฑ ุฃุญุทู‡ ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ list
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:28:15,140 --> 00:28:17,840
1395
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุงู† ูˆ ุจุตูŠุฑ ู…ุจุงุดุฑ ุฃุฎุฏ ูƒู„ ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุงู„ array
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:28:17,840 --> 00:28:22,070
1399
+ ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุถุทุฑ ุฃูƒุชุจ ุงู„ codeุงู„ุทูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:28:22,070 --> 00:28:26,790
1403
+ ุดูˆูู†ุงู‡ ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:28:26,790 --> 00:28:31,990
1407
+ ูุนู„ูŠุง arrays as list ุนู…ู„ุช ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ implementation
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:28:31,990 --> 00:28:34,590
1411
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู„ู„ code ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ูƒุชุจู†ุงู‡ ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:28:34,590 --> 00:28:38,170
1415
+ iterator ุงูˆ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ loop ุนู„ู‰ ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุงู„ array ูˆุงุถูุชู‡ู…
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:28:38,170 --> 00:28:40,670
1419
+ ุจุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุดูˆูู†ุงู‡
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:28:46,180 --> 00:28:49,540
1423
+ ุดูˆูู†ุง ุงู„ู€ ArrayList ูˆุดูˆูู†ุง ุงู„ู€ methods add ูˆ get ูˆ
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:28:49,540 --> 00:28:54,420
1427
+ contains ูˆ iterator ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ method ุจู…ุง ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:28:54,420 --> 00:28:59,240
1431
+ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ implementation ู„ ุงู„ collection class ูˆููŠ
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:28:59,240 --> 00:29:02,980
1435
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ collections ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ implementation ู„ ุงู„
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:29:02,980 --> 00:29:06,460
1439
+ collection interface ุงู„ collection interface ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:29:06,460 --> 00:29:10,360
1443
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุง collection class collections class ุนุงู…ู„
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:29:10,360 --> 00:29:13,730
1447
+ implementation ู„ ุงู„ุงู„ู€ interface ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‰
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:29:13,730 --> 00:29:16,610
1451
+ ูˆููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ static methods ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:29:16,610 --> 00:29:23,510
1455
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง sort
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:29:23,510 --> 00:29:32,010
1459
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู† ู‡ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ collections dot
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:29:32,010 --> 00:29:40,490
1463
+ sort ุนุดุงู† ู†ูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู„ูˆุงู„ู€ code ุฃูˆ
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:29:40,490 --> 00:29:46,170
1467
+ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูƒูŠ ูƒุงู† ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุตุญุญ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ูƒุงุชุจ
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:29:46,170 --> 00:29:50,510
1471
+ ู„ูƒ collection ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:29:50,510 --> 00:29:54,450
1475
+ ุงู†ุช ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุงุชุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุช ููŠ
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:29:54,450 --> 00:29:57,790
1479
+ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ู‚ู„ุช ู„ูƒ ุงูƒุชุจูŠ code ุนุดุงู† ุชุนู…ู„ูŠ ุตูˆุฑุฉ
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:29:57,790 --> 00:30:03,680
1483
+ ุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ูƒุชุจุช ูˆ ู†ุณูŠุช ุงู„ Sุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฃู…ุดูŠู‡ุง
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:30:03,680 --> 00:30:08,100
1487
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูุชุฑุถ ูˆ ู„ู„ุฃุณู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃู† ู…ุนุธู…ู†ุง ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:30:08,100 --> 00:30:13,780
1491
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ compiler ูŠุญุฏุฏู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ูุงู†ุช ุจุฏูƒ ุชู†ุชุจู‡ ุฅุฐุง
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:30:13,780 --> 00:30:18,000
1495
+ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุจูŠุชู†ุชุจู‡ูŠ ู„ู„ุฃุณุณ
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:30:18,000 --> 00:30:21,920
1499
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุด ุชู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ู…ุงุจุฑุญู…ุด ู„ุงุญู‚ุง ู„ุฃ ุญุณุจ
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:30:21,920 --> 00:30:25,000
1503
+ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุจูŠุชุชุนุงู…ู„ูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ ู„ูƒู† ุจูˆุนุฏูƒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุณุคุงู„
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:30:25,000 --> 00:30:28,300
1507
+ ูƒุชุงุจุฉ code ูˆ ุงู„ code ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุทูˆูŠู„ ูˆ ู…ุญุชุงุฌ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:30:28,300 --> 00:30:31,320
1511
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุนุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณุงู…ุญ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:30:31,320 --> 00:30:35,480
1515
+ ุงู…ู„ุงู‚ูŠุฉ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุทูŠุจ collections ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง that
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:30:35,480 --> 00:30:40,940
1519
+ sort ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ู„ู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:30:40,940 --> 00:30:46,930
1523
+ ุฅูŠุดุŸู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู…ุงูŠุฎุทุฑุด ุนู„ู‰ ุจุงู„ูƒ ุฅู„ุง ุบูŠุฑ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ Alpha
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:30:46,930 --> 00:30:51,410
1527
+ Numeric ูู‚ุท ุฅุฐุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ data ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:30:51,410 --> 00:30:54,230
1531
+ string ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุจุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ alphabetical ordering ุทุจ
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:30:54,230 --> 00:30:58,250
1535
+ ุชุตุนุฏูŠ ูˆู„ุง ุชู†ุงุฒู„ูŠุŸ ู„ุฃ ุชุตุนุฏูŠุŒ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ by default
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:30:58,250 --> 00:31:04,590
1539
+ ุชุตุนุฏูŠุŒ ุทุจ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุชู†ุงุฒู„ูŠุŸ ู…ุงููŠุดุดุŒ ุขู‡ ุงู„
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:31:04,590 --> 00:31:09,270
1543
+ reverse ู‡ูŠ ูŠุง ุฃุณุชุงุฐ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุฏุช ู†ุธุฑูƒ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ reverse
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:31:09,270 --> 00:31:13,040
1547
+ ู„ู„ element ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฑูŠุฉ ุชุจุนุชูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงุŒ ููŠู‡ุง redูˆ ููŠู‡ุง
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:31:13,040 --> 00:31:17,720
1551
+ green ูˆ ููŠู‡ุง blue ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ู‚ู„ุชู„ู‡ reverse ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ blue
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:31:17,720 --> 00:31:24,080
1555
+ green ูˆ red ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ descending order sorting
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:31:24,080 --> 00:31:28,840
1559
+ descending sorting ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุงูˆูŠุŸ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑูˆุญ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:31:28,840 --> 00:31:33,480
1563
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ sort ู‡ูŠุฑุชุจู„ูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุชุตุนุฏูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:31:33,480 --> 00:31:37,320
1567
+ ุฅูŠุด ุฑุงุญ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุŸ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ุง reverse ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ูŠ
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:31:37,320 --> 00:31:41,040
1571
+ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุชู†ุงุฒู„ูŠ ูุงู†ุง ู…ุญุชุงุฌ ุชุฌุฑูŠ ู„ two methods ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:31:41,040 --> 00:31:47,280
1575
+ ู‡ุฐุงbinary search ู…ุฑุช ุนู„ูŠูƒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ data structure ุงู†
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:31:47,280 --> 00:31:50,600
1579
+ ุงู„ array list ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุฑุชุจุฉ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ sorted
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:31:50,600 --> 00:31:56,340
1583
+ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุชุตุนุฏูŠ ูˆุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ search ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ halving ุงู†
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:31:56,340 --> 00:32:00,240
1587
+ ุงุฌุณู… ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู„ list ู„ุฑุตูŠู† ุนุดุงู† ุงุนู…ู„ skip ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:32:00,240 --> 00:32:03,800
1591
+ ุงู„ half ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฌูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ reverse ุงู† ุงู†ุง
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:32:03,800 --> 00:32:05,920
1595
+ ุงุฑูˆุญ ุงุนู…ู„ reverse to the element of the list
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:32:05,920 --> 00:32:11,880
1599
+ shuffleุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠ ุงุนูŠุฏ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:32:11,880 --> 00:32:17,260
1603
+ ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠ fill ุงุนุจู‘ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ collections
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:32:17,260 --> 00:32:21,860
1607
+ dot
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:32:21,860 --> 00:32:28,180
1611
+ fill ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ูŠ two objects ุงูˆ ุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ูŠ two
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:32:28,180 --> 00:32:34,070
1615
+ objects ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ list ุชุจุนุชู†ุง ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุงู„ู€
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:32:34,070 --> 00:32:37,530
1619
+ object ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ุนุฏ ุจูŠู‡ ุฃุถูŠูู‡ ุชุฎูŠู„ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:32:37,530 --> 00:32:45,510
1623
+ white ุฃูˆ ุจู„ุงุด black ุนุงุฑูุฉ
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:32:45,510 --> 00:32:48,990
1627
+ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ list ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุงู†ุŸ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:32:48,990 --> 00:32:53,770
1631
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ black ุฌุฏุงุด ู‡ุชุถูŠู ูƒุงู… elementุŸ ุทุจ
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:32:53,770 --> 00:33:01,030
1635
+ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ list ูุงุถูŠุฉ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ุญุงุฌุฉู…ุด ู‡ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุนุจูŠู‡ุง
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:33:01,030 --> 00:33:04,530
1639
+ ู„ูŠุด ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูุนู„ูŠุง ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฌุงุนุฉ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ fill ูุนุดุงู† ูŠ fill
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:33:04,530 --> 00:33:07,570
1643
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุนู…ู„ list plus ูŠูƒูˆู† already exist ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:33:07,570 --> 00:33:13,650
1647
+ add method ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง copy ุจู†ุณุฎ
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:33:13,650 --> 00:33:18,190
1651
+ reference ู…ู† list ู„ element ู„ list ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ minimum ูˆ
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:33:18,190 --> 00:33:23,910
1655
+ maximum ู…ุนุฑูˆูุงุช add all ูŠุฌูŠุจ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:33:23,910 --> 00:33:29,020
1659
+ listูˆูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ู… append ู„ู„ list ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏูŠ frequency
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:33:29,020 --> 00:33:34,800
1663
+ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุฑุฌุน ุจ number ุงู†ุชุฌุฉ ูƒู… ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ element ู‡ุฐุง
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:33:34,800 --> 00:33:39,760
1667
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ list ูƒู… ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ element ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:33:39,760 --> 00:33:43,600
1671
+ list ูˆู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ two lists ูˆุจุฏุฃ ุฃุณุฃู„ ู‡ู„ ููŠ
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:33:43,600 --> 00:33:46,920
1675
+ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุชู‚ุงุทุน ุฃูˆ ู„ุฃุŸ ููŠ ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุฃูˆ ู„ุฃุŸ
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:33:46,920 --> 00:33:53,420
1679
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู„ุฌุฃ ู„ู„ู…ุชุฏ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง disjoint ุจุฏูŠ ุชู†ุชุจู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:33:54,990 --> 00:34:00,490
1683
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ methods ู…ุงุจุชุนู…ู„ุด return ู…ุงุจุชุนู…ู„ุด return
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:34:00,490 --> 00:34:04,230
1687
+ ู…ุงุจุชุนู…ู„ุด
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:34:04,230 --> 00:34:11,610
1691
+ return ู…ุงุจุชุนู…ู„ุด return ู…ุงุจุชุนู…ู„ุด return ู…ุงุจุชุนู…ู„ุด
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:34:11,610 --> 00:34:12,010
1695
+ return ู…ุงุจุชุนู…ู„ุด return ู…ุงุจุชุนู…ู„ุด return ู…ุงุจุชุนู…ู„ุด
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:34:12,010 --> 00:34:12,230
1699
+ return ู…ุงุจุชุนู…ู„ุด return ู…ุงุจุชุนู…ู„ุด return ู…ุงุจุชุนู…ู„ุด
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:34:12,230 --> 00:34:12,250
1703
+ return ู…ุงุจุชุนู…ู„ุด return ู…ุงุจุชุนู…ู„ุด return ู…ุงุจุชุนู…ู„ุด
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:34:12,250 --> 00:34:12,390
1707
+ return ู…ุงุจุชุนู…ู„ุด return ู…ุงุจุชุนู…ู„ุด return ู…ุงุจุชุนู…ู„ุด
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:34:12,390 --> 00:34:19,750
1711
+ return ู…ุงุจุชุนู…ู„ุด return
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:34:19,750 --> 00:34:24,490
1715
+ ู…ุงุจุฃู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ collections.sort ูˆ ุจุชุฏูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:34:24,490 --> 00:34:28,390
1719
+ killer list ุงู„ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุซ ุงู† ุนู…ู„ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:34:28,390 --> 00:34:33,470
1723
+ ู„ู…ูŠู† ู„ู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ array ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุช ู„ูˆ ุทุจุนุชู‡ุง
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:34:33,470 --> 00:34:40,130
1727
+ ุฌุจู„ ูˆ ุทุจุนุชู‡ุง ุจุนุฏ ุชู…ุงู… ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ุฌุจู„ ุฌุจู„ ุนู…ู„ุช
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:34:40,130 --> 00:34:43,290
1731
+ ุงู„ sort ูƒุงู†ุช ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุฑุชุจุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ sort ุชู… ุชุฑุชูŠุจู‡ุง
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:34:43,290 --> 00:34:44,310
1735
+ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุชุตุนุฏูŠ
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:34:51,250 --> 00:34:55,850
1739
+ ุงู„ู€ set ุงู„
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:34:55,850 --> 00:35:00,750
1743
+ class ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจุชูุฑุฌ ุนู† ุงู„ array list ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ุง
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:35:00,750 --> 00:35:09,190
1747
+ unordered collection of unique elementsุŒ unordered
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:35:09,190 --> 00:35:16,020
1751
+ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุจุฏูŠุงูƒ ุชู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ordered ูˆ unorderedุบุงุฏ
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:35:16,020 --> 00:35:19,600
1755
+ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ order ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุชุฎูŠู„ ุงู„ list ุงู„ first
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:35:19,600 --> 00:35:26,300
1759
+ position ุงู„ second ุงู„ third ุงู„ fourth ุฅู„ู‰ ุขุฎุฑู‡
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:35:26,300 --> 00:35:31,460
1763
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ูƒ ู…ุนุฑูˆูุงุช ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:35:31,460 --> 00:35:35,660
1767
+ add ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ push ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตูˆุชูŠู‡ุง ู„ู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:35:35,660 --> 00:35:40,380
1771
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ูˆุนุดุงู† ู‡ุงุช ู‚ูˆู„ุช ordered ุจูŠู†ู…ุง .. ุจูŠู†ู…ุง
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:35:40,380 --> 00:35:47,750
1775
+ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุนู†ุฏูŠ set ูˆุฑูˆุญุช ู‚ูˆู„ุช ู„ู„ set.add ูˆู‚ู„ุช ู„ู‡ red
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:35:47,750 --> 00:35:54,990
1779
+ object ูˆูˆุฑุงู‡ุง green ูˆูˆุฑุงู‡ุง blue ู…ุด ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ูŠุทู„ุน ู„ูŠู‡ู…
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:35:54,990 --> 00:36:00,250
1783
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุนุดุงู† ุฅูŠู‡ ู‚ู„ุช ุนู†ู‡ุง unordered ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:36:00,250 --> 00:36:07,350
1787
+ ุฃุถูุช ุงู„ read ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠู‚ุจู„ู‡ ู…ุฏู†ูŠุด syntax error
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:36:07,350 --> 00:36:12,130
1791
+ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ object ูˆ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ add ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:36:12,130 --> 00:36:17,520
1795
+ existุฎู„ุงุต ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ does not exist ุจูŠุถูŠูู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุงู„
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:36:17,520 --> 00:36:20,600
1799
+ array ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ implementation ุชุจุนุช ุงู„
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:36:20,600 --> 00:36:26,780
1803
+ set ู‡ุง ุงู…ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ hash set ุงูˆ tree set ุงู…ุง hash set
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:36:26,780 --> 00:36:33,120
1807
+ ุงูˆ tree set ุงูŠุด ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุŸ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ hashingุŸ
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:36:33,120 --> 00:36:35,680
1811
+ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ hashing ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† schema ุงูˆ algorithm
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:36:35,680 --> 00:36:41,980
1815
+ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ููŠู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ place ู„ู„ items ูŠุถูŠูู‡ู…
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:36:42,740 --> 00:36:51,000
1819
+ ุงุถูŠูู‡ู… ูˆูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ index ุจุชุชู… ุชุญุฏูŠุฏู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ element
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:36:51,000 --> 00:36:54,580
1823
+ ู†ูุณู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู…ุงู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูŠุงุฌูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:36:54,580 --> 00:37:06,220
1827
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุฃุญู…ุฏ ูˆ ุฎุงู„ุฏ ูˆ .. ุจุณ ู„ุญุธุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงู‡ ู…ุด
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:37:06,220 --> 00:37:11,960
1831
+ collection ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุจุณ ุงุตุจุฑ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงู‡ ุงุตุจุฑ ุงุตุจุฑ ุจู‡ุงุก
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:37:13,740 --> 00:37:22,500
1835
+ ูˆ ุฑุงุฆุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆ ุฃุถูุช ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู„ุณุช ุฃุถูุช ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู„ุณุช ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:37:22,500 --> 00:37:29,100
1839
+ hash function ุชู…ุงู… ุชุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ position ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฏ
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:37:29,100 --> 00:37:36,400
1843
+ ุงู„ characters ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ characters ุจู‡ุงุก ุฎู…ุณุฉ
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:37:36,400 --> 00:37:41,560
1847
+ ุฃุญู…ุฏ ุฃูˆ ุฎุงู„ุฏ ุณุชุฉ ุฃุญู…ุฏ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฑุงุฆุฏ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:37:41,560 --> 00:37:42,300
1851
+ ุฑุงุฆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:37:46,340 --> 00:37:52,320
1855
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุจู‡ุงุก ูˆ ุฃุญู…ุฏ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุธู‡ุฑ ููŠ
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:37:52,320 --> 00:37:57,440
1859
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆ
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:37:57,440 --> 00:38:03,540
1863
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุชุฌูŠุจู„ูŠ ุฎุงู„ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:38:03,540 --> 00:38:06,820
1867
+ string length ู„ูƒู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ hash code ู…ุจู†ูŠุฉ
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:38:06,820 --> 00:38:11,760
1871
+ ุจู†ุงุก alphabetical ู‡ุชุฑูˆุญ ุชุญู‚ู‚ ู„ูŠู‡ ุจู‡ุงุก ุฃูˆ ุฃุญู…ุฏ ุจู‡ุงุก
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:38:11,760 --> 00:38:16,260
1875
+ ุฎุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฆุฏุŒ ุญุณุจ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ hash core ุงู„ู€ function ุชุจุนุชูŠ
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:38:16,260 --> 00:38:19,460
1879
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ hash function ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:38:19,460 --> 00:38:22,860
1883
+ ุชุจู†ูŠ ุจู†ุงุกู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ summation ุชุจุนุชูŠ ุงู„ binary value
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:38:22,860 --> 00:38:27,580
1887
+ ู„ูƒู„ characterุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุญุณุจ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ hashing ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:38:27,580 --> 00:38:31,700
1891
+ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุจุชุนู…ู„ generate ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ indexุŒ
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:38:31,700 --> 00:38:34,960
1895
+ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ position ุชุจุนุชูŠุŒ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ index
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:38:34,960 --> 00:38:39,980
1899
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู… ุฅู†ุดุงู‡ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุŸ ู„ุฃุงู„ู€ Index
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:38:39,980 --> 00:38:44,920
1903
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู†ุนู… ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ hash code ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูููŠุด
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:38:44,920 --> 00:38:48,820
1907
+ ู…ุฌุงู„ ุฃุฑูˆุญ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุตูุฑ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:38:48,820 --> 00:38:54,340
1911
+ ุจุนุฑูู‡ู… ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุน ุงู„ order ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ locationู‡ูˆ
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:38:54,340 --> 00:38:58,260
1915
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ index ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ location ู‡ุฐุง ุชู…
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:38:58,260 --> 00:39:01,760
1919
+ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏู‡ ุฃูˆ ุชู… ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ address .. ุงู„ index ุจุชุงุนุชู‡
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:39:01,760 --> 00:39:04,180
1923
+ ุจู†ุงุกู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุจู†ุงุกู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ hash function ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:39:04,180 --> 00:39:07,440
1927
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฏู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจู‚ุฏุฑุด .. ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ุฅูŠุด ุงู„
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:39:07,440 --> 00:39:10,220
1931
+ output ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ hash function ุนุดุงู† ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:39:10,220 --> 00:39:15,260
1935
+ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ index ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูุงู„ index ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ู‡ู„
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:39:15,260 --> 00:39:20,640
1939
+ ุฃุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุงู„ุขู† .. ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:39:20,640 --> 00:39:26,150
1943
+ hashingููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ hash code ุงู„ hash code ููŠ ุงู„ system
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:39:26,150 --> 00:39:31,030
1947
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† integer value ุชู… ุญุณุงุจุชู‡ุง ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:39:31,030 --> 00:39:34,970
1951
+ ุงู„ object ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงู†
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:39:34,970 --> 00:39:39,350
1955
+ ุงู„ different object ุชุฏูŠู†ูŠ different hash code ุนุดุงู†
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:39:39,350 --> 00:39:42,090
1959
+ ู…ุงูŠุตูŠุฑุด ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ duplication ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ .. ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:39:42,090 --> 00:39:45,290
1963
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ two elements ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ .. ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู… .. ู†ูุณ ุงู„
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:39:45,290 --> 00:39:48,610
1967
+ location ุงูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ place ู„ุงู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:39:48,610 --> 00:39:54,050
1971
+ collision ู„ู…ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ different objectูˆุทู„ุน
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:39:54,050 --> 00:39:57,310
1975
+ ู„ู‡ู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ hash code ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ .. ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:39:57,310 --> 00:40:03,470
1979
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุญู…ุฏ ูˆ ุจู‡ู‚ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุจุงุนุชู…ุฏ
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:40:03,470 --> 00:40:08,550
1983
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ characters ุงู„ุชู†ุจ ุทู„ุน ู„ู‡ู… ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃุตุจุชุŸ ุทุจ
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:40:08,550 --> 00:40:10,850
1987
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฃู† ุงู„ุชู†ุจ ุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ position ู‡ุงู†ุง
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:40:10,850 --> 00:40:13,350
1991
+ ุญุงุจุจ ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ ุฅูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠุŸ collision ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:40:13,350 --> 00:40:18,130
1995
+ ุงู„ two different objects ุทู„ุน ู„ู‡ู… same hash code
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:40:18,130 --> 00:40:23,700
1999
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃู† ุงู„ hash function ุงู„ุฌูŠุฏุฉุงู„ู€ hash
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:40:23,700 --> 00:40:27,440
2003
+ function ุงู„ุฌูŠุฏุฉ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€ collection ููŠู‡ุง
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:40:27,440 --> 00:40:33,000
2007
+ ู…ู†ุฎูุถ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงู„ูุนุงู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:40:33,000 --> 00:40:37,960
2011
+ hash code ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ู‡ูˆูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู…
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:40:37,960 --> 00:40:42,760
2015
+ ุงู„ูˆุทู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง validation ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:40:42,760 --> 00:40:46,460
2019
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ hash code ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ hash code ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:40:46,460 --> 00:40:50,900
2023
+ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ุฃุตู„ ุงู„ data ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ reverse
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:40:51,870 --> 00:40:55,850
2027
+ Engineering ู„ู„ู€ code ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‰ anyway ูููŠ
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:40:55,850 --> 00:41:00,010
2031
+ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ hash code ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ hash table ู‡ูˆ
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:41:00,010 --> 00:41:05,450
2035
+ ุงู„ position ุงูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจูŠุจู†ู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:41:05,450 --> 00:41:09,890
2039
+ hash code ูˆ ุงู„ index ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:41:09,890 --> 00:41:13,850
2043
+ hash code ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุนุดุงู† ุงุถูŠูู‡ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:41:13,850 --> 00:41:18,950
2047
+ ุงู„ load factor ุฌุฏุด ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ data ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆุฌุฏุด ููŠ
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:41:18,950 --> 00:41:24,990
2051
+ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ ratio ุจูŠู†ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ hash
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:41:24,990 --> 00:41:31,070
2055
+ table ูˆุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฏ
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:41:31,070 --> 00:41:34,930
2059
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ load factor ูˆู„ูŠุณ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
2060
+
2061
+ 516
2062
+ 00:41:34,930 --> 00:41:37,870
2063
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠุฏูŠู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ performance ูƒุฏู‡ ุงู„ hash
2064
+
2065
+ 517
2066
+ 00:41:37,870 --> 00:41:41,790
2067
+ code ุชุจุนุชูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ generate ุตุญ ุฃูˆ allocation ุตุญ
2068
+
2069
+ 518
2070
+ 00:41:41,790 --> 00:41:45,610
2071
+ ู„ู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ anyway ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ู†ุดูˆู ุจุงู„ Java ุจุงู„ code ุชุจุนู†ุง
2072
+
2073
+ 519
2074
+ 00:41:46,560 --> 00:41:49,420
2075
+ array list ุฃูˆ a b c array ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† array of string
2076
+
2077
+ 520
2078
+ 00:41:49,420 --> 00:41:51,740
2079
+ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ characters ุงู„ b ูˆ ุงู„ c
2080
+
2081
+ 521
2082
+ 00:41:51,740 --> 00:41:56,200
2083
+ duplicated values ุฃู†ุง ุฑูˆุญุช ุนุฑูุช array list ููŠ
2084
+
2085
+ 522
2086
+ 00:41:56,200 --> 00:42:00,640
2087
+ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุดูˆูู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฏ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ูˆ ุฃุถูุช ุงู„
2088
+
2089
+ 523
2090
+ 00:42:00,640 --> 00:42:05,100
2091
+ array ุชุจุนุชูŠู‡ุง ู„ู„ array list ูˆ ุฑูˆุญุช ุทุจุนุชู‡ุง ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ
2092
+
2093
+ 524
2094
+ 00:42:05,100 --> 00:42:11,020
2095
+ ู‡ูŠุทุจุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ array list ู…ุซู„ ู…ุง ุฃุถูุชู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุง ordered
2096
+
2097
+ 525
2098
+ 00:42:11,020 --> 00:42:13,920
2099
+ ูˆ ุชุณู…ุญ ุจุงู„ duplication ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ list
2100
+
2101
+ 526
2102
+ 00:42:17,800 --> 00:42:25,080
2103
+ ุนู…ู„ุช set ู‡ุงุด set ูˆุฃุถูุช ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ array list ุชุจุนุชูŠ ุฃูˆ
2104
+
2105
+ 527
2106
+ 00:42:25,080 --> 00:42:27,500
2107
+ ุงู„ array ุนููˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ array list ูุงุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
2108
+
2109
+ 528
2110
+ 00:42:27,500 --> 00:42:34,980
2111
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆุฑูˆุญุช ุทุจุนุชู‡ุง ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุชุชูˆู‚ุนูŠุŸ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู…ุด
2112
+
2113
+ 529
2114
+ 00:42:34,980 --> 00:42:39,830
2115
+ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ duplication ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ
2116
+
2117
+ 530
2118
+ 00:42:39,830 --> 00:42:42,450
2119
+ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ hash function ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ hash function
2120
+
2121
+ 531
2122
+ 00:42:42,450 --> 00:42:45,770
2123
+ ุงู„ู…ุนุชู…ุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ output ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูุงุทู„ุน ู„ูŠ a
2124
+
2125
+ 532
2126
+ 00:42:45,770 --> 00:42:50,370
2127
+ b c d e ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ุง ุจูู‡ู… ุงู† ุงู„ hash function ุงุนุชู…ุฏุช
2128
+
2129
+ 533
2130
+ 00:42:50,370 --> 00:42:56,310
2131
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ alphabetical ุงูˆ alphabetical schema ู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ
2132
+
2133
+ 534
2134
+ 00:42:56,310 --> 00:43:00,930
2135
+ ุงู„ data ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงุฎุฑ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุฎู„ุงู„
2136
+
2137
+ 535
2138
+ 00:43:00,930 --> 00:43:03,630
2139
+ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู†ุฎู„ุตู‡ุง ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุงุถุทุฑู†ุง ุจู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู‡ุง
2140
+
2141
+ 536
2142
+ 00:43:03,630 --> 00:43:09,100
2143
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุจู…ุง ุงู†ู‡ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูˆ ุจุงุฎุฑ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„
2144
+
2145
+ 537
2146
+ 00:43:09,100 --> 00:43:11,880
2147
+ implementation ู„ู„ู€ tree ุฃูˆ ู„ู„ู€ set ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
2148
+
2149
+ 538
2150
+ 00:43:11,880 --> 00:43:16,060
2151
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุงู† ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู…ุง ุจ hash code ุงูˆ hash
2152
+
2153
+ 539
2154
+ 00:43:16,060 --> 00:43:20,460
2155
+ function ุงูˆ hash set ุงูˆ tree set ุงูŠุด ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ู€
2156
+
2157
+ 540
2158
+ 00:43:20,460 --> 00:43:23,800
2159
+ treeุŸ ุงู†ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุงุฎุฐ ูˆ ู„ุง ู„ุฃ ู…ู†
2160
+
2161
+ 541
2162
+ 00:43:23,800 --> 00:43:28,960
2163
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฑุงุช ูุงู„ู€ tree ู‡ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† sorted ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ู€
2164
+
2165
+ 542
2166
+ 00:43:28,960 --> 00:43:33,060
2167
+ tree ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ roadุงู„ู€ value ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2168
+
2169
+ 543
2170
+ 00:43:33,060 --> 00:43:37,360
2171
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ุฃู‚ู„ ูˆุงู„ู€ value ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุฃูƒุจุฑ
2172
+
2173
+ 544
2174
+ 00:43:37,360 --> 00:43:41,160
2175
+ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒู†ุช ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ binary tree ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ูููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ
2176
+
2177
+ 545
2178
+ 00:43:41,160 --> 00:43:50,040
2179
+ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ sorted ูˆูุนู„ูŠุง ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ hash ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุญุตู„
2180
+
2181
+ 546
2182
+ 00:43:50,040 --> 00:43:52,740
2183
+ ุนู„ู‰ sorted ุญุณุจ ุงู„ scheme ุงู„ hash code ุงู„ hash
2184
+
2185
+ 547
2186
+ 00:43:52,740 --> 00:43:56,580
2187
+ function ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุทูŠุจ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ data
2188
+
2189
+ 548
2190
+ 00:43:56,580 --> 00:44:01,070
2191
+ sortedููŠ ุงู„ู€ Tree ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ..
2192
+
2193
+ 549
2194
+ 00:44:01,070 --> 00:44:04,810
2195
+ ุทุจุนุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช ุงู„ู€ Tree set object ุนุดุงู† ุฃู†ุดุฆ
2196
+
2197
+ 550
2198
+ 00:44:04,810 --> 00:44:08,770
2199
+ ุงู„ set ุชุจุนุชูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุดุบู„ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ head set ูˆ ุงู„
2200
+
2201
+ 551
2202
+ 00:44:08,770 --> 00:44:13,590
2203
+ tail set ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ู„ first ูˆ ุงู„ last ุงู„ method
2204
+
2205
+ 552
2206
+ 00:44:13,590 --> 00:44:18,790
2207
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ head set ุจุชุฑุฌุน ุจ subset ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
2208
+
2209
+ 553
2210
+ 00:44:18,790 --> 00:44:24,730
2211
+ ู‚ุจู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฎูŠู„ูŠ A,B,C,D,E ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
2212
+
2213
+ 554
2214
+ 00:44:24,730 --> 00:44:29,400
2215
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุงู„ F ูŠูƒู†ูˆ ุฌูŠุช ูˆ ู‚ู„ุช ู„ูƒ ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ sub ุฃูˆ
2216
+
2217
+ 555
2218
+ 00:44:29,400 --> 00:44:33,220
2219
+ ุงู„ู€ tail set ู„ู„ set ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ D
2220
+
2221
+ 556
2222
+ 00:44:33,220 --> 00:44:42,500
2223
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ function ู‡ุฐู‡ ABC ุจู…ุซู„ู‡ head set ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน
2224
+
2225
+ 557
2226
+ 00:44:42,500 --> 00:44:46,860
2227
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ sub set ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุงู„ู‚ุจู„ ูˆุงู„ tail set ู…ู† ุงู„ D
2228
+
2229
+ 558
2230
+ 00:44:46,860 --> 00:44:52,630
2231
+ ู„ู„ุขุฎุฑุจุชุญุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ D ุทุจ ูˆ ุงู„ first ูˆ ุงู„ last ุงู„ first
2232
+
2233
+ 559
2234
+ 00:44:52,630 --> 00:44:55,130
2235
+ element ูˆ ุงู„ last element ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ tree
2236
+
2237
+ 560
2238
+ 00:44:55,130 --> 00:44:57,630
2239
+ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ code ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุน ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ
2240
+
2241
+ 561
2242
+ 00:44:57,630 --> 00:45:01,670
2243
+ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุฃุฏุฑูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„
2244
+
2245
+ 562
2246
+ 00:45:01,670 --> 00:45:04,310
2247
+ sets ูˆ ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ tree set ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุจุงุฑูƒ
2248
+
2249
+ 563
2250
+ 00:45:04,310 --> 00:45:07,910
2251
+ ูˆุชุนุงู„ู‰ ุชูŠ ุงูŠ ุณุคุงู„ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุชุŸ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุณู‡ู„ ุงู„ tree set
2252
+
2253
+ 564
2254
+ 00:45:07,910 --> 00:45:10,250
2255
+ ุงู†ุง ุจุญุฏุฏ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ูˆ ู…ู† ูƒุฏู‡ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ character
2256
+
2257
+ 565
2258
+ 00:45:10,250 --> 00:45:12,970
2259
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุฏูŠ ุฏูŠ ู†ุนู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชูƒู„ ุนุงููŠุฉ
2260
+
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@@ -0,0 +1,2276 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:20,750 --> 00:00:22,630
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:22,630 --> 00:00:25,230
7
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ Java
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:25,230 --> 00:00:29,550
11
+ collections ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ู‡ู… ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑูุนุช ุงู„
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:29,550 --> 00:00:33,430
15
+ Java ู„ููˆู‚ ูˆ ุฎุตูˆุตุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ุณูŠู†ุง ุงู† ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ generic
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:33,430 --> 00:00:39,910
19
+ program ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ Java collection ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:39,910 --> 00:00:43,270
23
+ ุงู„ data structures ู…ู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงู†
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:43,270 --> 00:00:48,810
27
+ ุงู†ุช ุงู…ุง ุฎู„ุตุช data structure ุงูˆ ุชุฑุฏุณูŠู‡ุง ุญุงู„ูŠุงุฅูŠุด
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:48,810 --> 00:00:52,110
31
+ ููƒุฑุชู‡ุง ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ object ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ collection ุจุฏูŠ
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:52,110 --> 00:00:57,170
35
+ ุดูŠุฑ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ reference ู„ object ุขุฎุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:57,170 --> 00:01:02,250
39
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ุฅู† ุงู„ contents ุชุจุน ุงู„
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:02,250 --> 00:01:06,330
43
+ collection ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† reference data type not
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:06,330 --> 00:01:12,510
47
+ primitive data type ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ู†ูˆุน ุงู„
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:12,510 --> 00:01:16,520
51
+ object ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุดูŠุฑู„ู‡ุŸุฃูŠ object ุฃุจุณุทู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:16,520 --> 00:01:19,820
55
+ string ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุนุฑูู‡ ู„ูƒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ collection ุนู†ุฏู‡
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:19,820 --> 00:01:22,180
59
+ collection of employees collection of cars
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:22,180 --> 00:01:24,800
63
+ collection of students ุญุณุจ ุงู„ data type ุงู„ู„ูŠ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:24,800 --> 00:01:32,260
67
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ object ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฃูŠ type
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:32,260 --> 00:01:41,080
71
+ is a relationship ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ employeeูˆููŠ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:41,080 --> 00:01:43,680
75
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ part-time employee ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ full-time
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:43,680 --> 00:01:47,240
79
+ employeeุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุŸ ุงู„ part-time
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:47,240 --> 00:01:51,280
83
+ employee is a employee ูˆ ุงู„ full-time is an
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:51,280 --> 00:01:54,840
87
+ employee ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ุช collection .. collection ู…ู†
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:54,840 --> 00:02:00,500
91
+ ุงู„ employee ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุดูŠุฑ .. ูŠุดูŠุฑ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ูŠุดูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ full
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:00,500 --> 00:02:03,120
95
+ -time ูˆ ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุดูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ part-time ู„ุฃู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:03,120 --> 00:02:07,390
99
+ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… isdata structure ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ generate
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:07,390 --> 00:02:10,710
103
+ data structureุŸ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ุด ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจู†ูˆุน ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ู†
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:10,710 --> 00:02:15,010
107
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ู…ุด ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจู†ูˆุน ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:15,010 --> 00:02:20,530
111
+ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ list ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ objects ุงู„ู„ูŠ
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:20,530 --> 00:02:24,490
115
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฎุทุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุงู„ูƒ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทุฑุญ ู†ูุณู‡ ู„ูˆ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:24,490 --> 00:02:28,410
119
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ array ุฃูˆ ุจุฏูŠ collection of integers ุดูˆ ุจุฏูŠ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:28,410 --> 00:02:31,810
123
+ ุฃุณูˆูŠุŸ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:31,810 --> 00:02:36,320
127
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุจุฏูŠ listูˆุงู„ data
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:36,320 --> 00:02:41,000
131
+ ุชุงุจุนุชู‡ุง integer ู‡ุฐุง
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:41,000 --> 00:02:46,140
135
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง primitive data ุจุณ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:46,140 --> 00:02:53,280
139
+ ู…ุฑุช ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ rubber class ุงู„ู„ูŠ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:53,280 --> 00:03:00,580
143
+ ู‡ูˆ integer ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุง ุงุนู…ู„ collection of
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:00,580 --> 00:03:03,060
147
+ integers ู„ูƒู† ุจุงุนุชู…ุงุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ rubber class ุชุจุน ุงู„
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:03,060 --> 00:03:06,810
151
+ integerู…ุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Primitive Data ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:06,810 --> 00:03:11,990
155
+ ุชู…ุงู… ู…ู†
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:11,990 --> 00:03:14,730
159
+ ุงู„ collections ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:14,730 --> 00:03:20,670
163
+ interfaces collection set list map ูˆ queue ูˆุงู†ุช
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:20,670 --> 00:03:23,130
167
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ููŠ ุงู„ data structure ู…ุฑู‘ุช ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุดูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:23,130 --> 00:03:25,640
171
+ queueูˆุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุชูŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู€ Java ูˆุนู…ู„ุชูŠ ุงู„ู€
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:25,640 --> 00:03:28,560
175
+ implementation ุจุงู„ู€ Java ูˆ stack ูˆ link list ุฅู„ู‰
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:28,560 --> 00:03:33,020
179
+ ุขุฎุฑู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูˆ ููŠ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:33,020 --> 00:03:35,400
183
+ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู†ู‡ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ collections ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุช ุนู†ุงุตุฑ
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:35,400 --> 00:03:40,160
187
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ set ูˆ ุงู„ list ูˆ ุงู„ map ูˆ ู‡ุดูˆู
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:40,160 --> 00:03:43,280
191
+ ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ route interface ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:43,280 --> 00:03:46,800
195
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ collection ูˆ ุงู„ class ุงูˆ ุงู„
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:46,800 --> 00:03:49,420
199
+ general class ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุจู†ู‰ ุงูˆ ุงู„ super class ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู…
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:03:49,420 --> 00:03:53,650
203
+ ุจู†ุงุกู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ interface ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุงcollection
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:03:53,650 --> 00:03:58,490
207
+ interface ูˆ collections class ุทุจุนุง ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู†ุง ู…ุด ู‡ุฏู‚
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:03:58,490 --> 00:04:02,470
211
+ ู…ุนุงูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ spelling ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุฎุตูˆุตุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชูƒุชุจ ..
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:02,470 --> 00:04:05,950
215
+ ุฎู„ูŠูƒ ุชูƒุชุจ code ุจุณ ุจุฏูƒ ุชู†ุชุจู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ููŠ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:05,950 --> 00:04:09,770
219
+ ุนู†ุฏ collection ุจุชู…ุซู„ interface ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:09,770 --> 00:04:13,610
223
+ collections ุจุชู…ุซู„ class ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ calling ู„ู‡ุฐู‡
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:14,470 --> 00:04:17,470
227
+ ุบูŠุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃstudy ุงู„ collections ูˆ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:17,470 --> 00:04:20,110
231
+ ุฃstudy ูƒู„ ุงู„ static method ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ุง ู„ูƒู†
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:20,110 --> 00:04:23,130
235
+ ู…ุงู‚ุฏุฑุด ุฃุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ collection ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุฑูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:23,130 --> 00:04:28,410
239
+ ุงู„ implementation ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ interface collection ู„ุฃู†
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:28,410 --> 00:04:31,910
243
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุนุงู…ู„ implementation ู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ method
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:31,910 --> 00:04:37,270
247
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุนุถ ุจุงู„ุงุดุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุณุญ ูˆุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:37,270 --> 00:04:40,750
251
+ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุงู„ collection ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:04:40,750 --> 00:04:47,590
255
+ ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ group of objects ุงูˆู„
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:04:47,590 --> 00:04:51,090
259
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ collection can be converted to array
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:04:51,090 --> 00:04:59,510
263
+ ูˆุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุตุญูŠุญ ู…ุฑุช ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุดุบู„ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง arrays class dot ููŠ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:04:59,510 --> 00:05:03,260
267
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุดุบู„ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง as listุฃูˆ method ุงุณู…ู‡ุง as list
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:03,260 --> 00:05:08,500
271
+ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ูŠ array ูˆ ุจุชุฑุฌุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ุงุดุŸ ุจุชุฑุฌุนู„ูŠ list
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:08,500 --> 00:05:13,420
275
+ ุจุชุฑุฌุนู„ูŠ list ู‡ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ code ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู„ูƒู†
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:13,420 --> 00:05:17,160
279
+ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุชู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ูุนู„ูŠุง ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุญูˆู„ ุงู„ collection ู„
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:17,160 --> 00:05:21,460
283
+ array ูˆ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุตุญูŠุญ ูˆ ุจุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ array ู„ collection
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:21,460 --> 00:05:21,960
287
+ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:27,930 --> 00:05:32,670
291
+ ุงู„ู€ Interface Collection ุจูŠุฒูˆุฏู†ูŠ ุจู€ Iterator
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:32,670 --> 00:05:36,550
295
+ ุจูŠุฒูˆุฏู†ูŠ ุจู€ Iterator ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ IteratorุŸ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู‡ูˆ
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:36,550 --> 00:05:41,750
299
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† application ุฃูˆ counter ุจูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃู…ุฑ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:05:41,750 --> 00:05:45,330
303
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุงู„ู€ list ุฃูˆ ุงู„ collection ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:05:45,330 --> 00:05:50,390
307
+ ูˆุดูˆูู†ุง ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ุน ุงู„ scanner ู„ู…ุด ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ูƒู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ while
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:05:50,390 --> 00:06:00,150
311
+ ุงู„ scanner object dot hasnext ุฃูˆ has next line
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:00,150 --> 00:06:04,850
315
+ ุงู„ุขู†
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:04,850 --> 00:06:09,910
319
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ iterator ุงูŠุด ุงู„ iteratorุŸ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:09,910 --> 00:06:14,290
323
+ object ุจู…ูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุงู„ collection ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:14,290 --> 00:06:19,270
327
+ ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุงู„ collection ูˆุฏุฑ ุจุงู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงุช
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:19,270 --> 00:06:23,430
331
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูุฑุฌ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ scanner ูˆ ุงู„ buffered reader
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:25,610 --> 00:06:29,010
335
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ iterator ุนุดุงู† ุงู†ุง ุฃุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:29,010 --> 00:06:35,010
339
+ ู…ุงู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ iteratorุŸ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† object ุจูŠุฎู„ู‘ูŠ
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:35,010 --> 00:06:38,770
343
+ ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ูŠู…ุฑ ุนุจุฑ ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุงู„ู€ collection ูƒู„ู‡ุง element
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:38,770 --> 00:06:45,910
347
+ ุฅู„ู‰ element ูˆุจู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ุฃุนู…ู„ remove ู„ู„ element
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:06:45,910 --> 00:06:49,990
351
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุช ุชุฎูŠู„ูŠ ุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ list ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู†
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:06:49,990 --> 00:06:54,270
355
+ ุงู„ุฃู„ูˆุงู† R ุฃูˆ Red ุฃูˆ Green
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:06:57,980 --> 00:07:02,060
359
+ Blue ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ RGB ูˆู‡ุงูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ white ููŠ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:02,060 --> 00:07:05,680
363
+ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:05,680 --> 00:07:12,520
367
+ iterator object ุนุงุฏุฉ ูŠุดูŠุฑ ู„ุฃูˆู„ element ููŠ ุงู„ list
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:12,520 --> 00:07:16,560
371
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ method ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠู‡ ููŠ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:16,560 --> 00:07:19,780
375
+ data ูˆู„ุง ู…ููŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ iterator ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ dot
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:19,780 --> 00:07:23,360
379
+ has next ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ scanner ู‡ุฐู‡ Boolean
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:23,360 --> 00:07:28,820
383
+ functionุงู„ุงู† ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ iterator.next
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:28,820 --> 00:07:34,820
387
+ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจูŠุฑุฌุนู„ูŠ ุจ object ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ data type ุงู„ู„ูŠ
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:34,820 --> 00:07:39,200
391
+ ุงู†ุจู†ุช ุนู„ูŠ ูŠู…ูŠู† ุงู„ collection hand string ู‡ูŠุฑุฌุน
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:39,200 --> 00:07:44,280
395
+ bred ูˆ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ iterator ู‡ูŠุชุญุฑูƒ ู„ู„ุฃู…ุงู… ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุนุดุงู†
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:44,280 --> 00:07:48,320
399
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ walks through the collections
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:07:48,320 --> 00:07:51,920
403
+ element ุจู…ุดูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ element ุจุธู„ ูŠู…ุดูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู…ุชู‰
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:07:51,920 --> 00:07:56,910
407
+ ูŠุตู„ุงู„ู†ุบู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู…ุงููŠุด element ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:07:56,910 --> 00:08:02,930
411
+ ุงู„ method has next ุงู„ iterator dot has next ุจุชุฑุฌุน
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:02,930 --> 00:08:07,610
415
+ ุจ false ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ current position ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุดุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:07,610 --> 00:08:11,430
419
+ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจู‚ุฑุฃู‡ ุจุงู„ next ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุฑูˆุญ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุงู„
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:11,430 --> 00:08:18,370
423
+ iterator dotremove ุนุดุงู† ูŠุญุฐู ุงู„ element ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ุงู„
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:18,370 --> 00:08:21,590
427
+ collection ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠู…ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุงู„
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:21,590 --> 00:08:24,990
431
+ collection and remove elements from the collection
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:08:24,990 --> 00:08:32,270
435
+ during the iteration ุทูŠุจ ุชู…ุงู…ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุตุฑุช
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:08:32,270 --> 00:08:35,610
439
+ ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ data ูˆุตุงุฑ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠ ุฃุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ iterator
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:08:35,610 --> 00:08:39,770
443
+ ุฃู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชู‚ู„ูŠุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑูู‡ุง ููŠ
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:08:39,770 --> 00:08:43,090
447
+ ุนู†ุฏ list ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนู…ู„ for
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:08:43,090 --> 00:08:46,990
451
+ loop ูˆ ุฃู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…ุŒ ุฃู‡ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุบุงู„ุจุง ุชุดุชุบู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:08:46,990 --> 00:08:54,670
455
+ index ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ collections class ุจุฒูˆุฏู†ูŠ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:08:54,670 --> 00:08:58,790
459
+ ุจู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ aesthetic methods ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ aesthetic
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:08:58,790 --> 00:08:59,410
463
+ methodsุŸ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:09:02,920 --> 00:09:06,460
467
+ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุณุชุฏุนูŠู‡ุง ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุงู†ุดูŠ object ู…ู† ุงู„ class ุงู„ู„ูŠ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:09:06,460 --> 00:09:12,560
471
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุง collections ู‡ุฐุง
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:09:12,560 --> 00:09:20,320
475
+ ุงุณู… ุงู„ class dot sort collection dot search ุญุณุจ
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:09:20,320 --> 00:09:23,260
479
+ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ method ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุง ุชุงุฎุฏูŠุด ุงุณู… ุงู„
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:23,260 --> 00:09:26,840
483
+ search ูˆ ุงู„ sort ุจุงู„ spelling ุตุญูŠุญ 100% ู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ุง ุฃู†
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:26,840 --> 00:09:29,780
487
+ ุนู…ุงู„ูŠ ุจุนุจุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ methods ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู†
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:29,780 --> 00:09:30,980
491
+ ุฃุฌู„ ุงู„ุจุญุซ ูˆุชุฑุชูŠุจ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:33,730 --> 00:09:37,470
495
+ ูˆุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ collections start
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:09:37,470 --> 00:09:41,670
499
+ ุงู„ sort ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ search ุจุงู„ู…ุณู…ู‰ ู†ูุณู‡ ุดูˆูŠุฉ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:09:41,670 --> 00:09:48,350
503
+ ู‡ู†ุดูˆูู‡ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ collections as a framework ุฌู…ุนุช
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:09:48,350 --> 00:09:52,750
507
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ element ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ู… ูˆุงุญู†ุง ูุนู„ูŠุง ู‡ู†ุดูˆูู‡ู…
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:09:52,750 --> 00:09:56,690
511
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ collection interface ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠู‡
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:09:56,690 --> 00:10:04,570
515
+ ุจู†ุจู†ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ interface ุขุฎุฑ listูˆ Interface Q ุฏู‡ ู…ุด
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:10:04,570 --> 00:10:09,350
519
+ ู‡ู†ุทุฑู‚ู„ู‡ ูˆ Interface ุงุณู…ู‡ set ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ interface
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:10:09,350 --> 00:10:14,010
523
+ list ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ array list ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ stack ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:10:14,010 --> 00:10:17,210
527
+ ุดูˆูุชูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ data structure ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ list ุดูˆูุชูŠู‡ุง
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:10:17,210 --> 00:10:20,430
531
+ ููŠ ุงู„ data structure ูˆ priority queue ุดูˆูุชูŠู‡ุง ููŠ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:20,430 --> 00:10:22,850
535
+ ุงู„ data structure ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ list
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:22,850 --> 00:10:26,790
539
+ interface ูู‚ุท ู‡ุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ two classes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:26,790 --> 00:10:29,850
543
+ array list ูู‚ุท
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:10:30,890 --> 00:10:33,750
547
+ ุงู„ุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ hash ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ set ููŠ ุงู„ interface set
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:10:33,750 --> 00:10:38,190
551
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ hash set ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ tree set ุทูŠุจุŒ ู‡ู„ ููŠ ูุฑู‚
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:10:38,190 --> 00:10:42,610
555
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ set ูˆ ุงู„ listุŸ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ูุฑู‚ ู…ุฑุช ุนู„ูŠูƒ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:10:42,610 --> 00:10:46,470
559
+ ููŠ ุงู„ data structure setุŸ ุนููˆุงุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ discrete
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:10:46,470 --> 00:10:50,790
563
+ mathematicsุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุถูŠุช ู…ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ sets
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:10:50,790 --> 00:10:58,940
567
+ ุฃู‡ู… ุชุนุฑูŠู ููŠู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด ูƒุงู†ุŸ unordered groupof unique
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:10:58,940 --> 00:11:04,160
571
+ elements ุนู†ุตุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชู…ู†ุน ุงู„ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:11:04,160 --> 00:11:07,460
575
+ ููŠู‡ุง different implementation ุณูˆุงุก ุจุงุนุชู…ุงุฏู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:11:07,460 --> 00:11:11,480
579
+ ุงู„ hash set ุฃูˆ ุงู„ tree set ุณู†ุดูˆูู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุงุถุงูุฉ ู„ุฏูŠ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:11:11,480 --> 00:11:14,940
583
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ collections ุงุณู…ู‡ map ูˆุงู†ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:11:14,940 --> 00:11:22,140
587
+ ordered pairs ุงูˆ ุงุฒูˆุงุฌ ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ keyูˆ value ุจุชูƒู„ู…
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:22,140 --> 00:11:26,740
591
+ ุนู„ู‰ key ูˆ value ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ููŠ ุญูŠู†ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ maps ูŠุนู†ูŠ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:26,740 --> 00:11:30,600
595
+ ุฃู†ุง ูุนู„ูŠุง ู‡ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ three objects ู…ู† ุงู„
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:11:30,600 --> 00:11:33,840
599
+ collections ู‡ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ list ุฃูˆ ุงู„ array list
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:11:33,840 --> 00:11:41,540
603
+ ู‡ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ set ูˆ ู‡ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ map ู‡ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:11:41,540 --> 00:11:48,820
607
+ map ุงู„ุขู†
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:11:48,820 --> 00:11:53,430
611
+ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุฃูˆ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ listุงู„ list ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:11:53,430 --> 00:12:00,350
615
+ ordered collection ordered collection ูˆุจุฏูŠุด ุชูู‡ู…ูŠ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:12:00,350 --> 00:12:06,390
619
+ ุฃูˆ ุจุฏูŠูƒ ุชู…ูŠุฒูŠ ุจูŠู† sorted ูˆ ordered ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:12:06,390 --> 00:12:11,230
623
+ sortedุŸ ู…ุฑุชุจุฉ ordered ู…ุฑุชุจุฉ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:12:12,230 --> 00:12:16,270
627
+ ุฃูŠูˆุฉุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุจุชูƒู„ู… ordered ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุจุจุชูƒู„ู…
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:12:16,270 --> 00:12:20,890
631
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจุŒ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ุนุฑุงุตุฑ ุญุณุจ ุฃูˆ .. ุฃูˆ ู„ูŠู‡ ูˆู„ูŠุช
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:12:20,890 --> 00:12:24,710
635
+ ู‚ุฏูˆู…ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุญุณุจ ู‚ุฏูˆู…ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ list ุจุงุดูŠ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:12:24,710 --> 00:12:28,450
639
+ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุนู†ุตุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ listุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉุŒ ู†ุฑุฌุน
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:12:28,450 --> 00:12:37,390
643
+ ู„ู„ุฃู„ูˆุงู† R ุฃูˆ RedุŒ GreenุŒ BlueุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ RGB
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:12:37,390 --> 00:12:42,820
647
+ colorsุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ list
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:12:42,820 --> 00:12:49,020
651
+ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ู… ordered ุงู„ุนู†ุตุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ RedุŒ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:12:49,020 --> 00:12:53,460
655
+ GreenุŒ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ุจู„ูˆ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุŒ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุŒ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:12:53,460 --> 00:12:57,900
659
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ููŠ ordering ุนุดุงู† ู†ุนู…ู„ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุฃูˆ ู†ุฏู‘ุฑ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:12:57,900 --> 00:13:02,940
663
+ label ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ุจุงุฌูŠ ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ sorted ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฑุชุจู‡ู…
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:13:02,940 --> 00:13:07,240
667
+ ุชุจุนุง ู„ criteria ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุชุจู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑูŠุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:13:07,240 --> 00:13:11,300
671
+ ุญุณุจ .. ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ alphabetical character
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:13:11,300 --> 00:13:14,600
675
+ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ blue ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจุนุฏูŠู† green ุจุนุฏูŠู† red ู„ุฃู†ู‡
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:13:14,600 --> 00:13:18,920
679
+ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุฑู ู„ูƒู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฃุชูƒู„ู… ุฃู†ุง ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:13:18,920 --> 00:13:22,600
683
+ size ุงู„ string size ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ู… ordering ุชุจุน ุงู„ size
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:13:22,600 --> 00:13:27,320
687
+ ุชูŠุฌูŠ red ุชูŠุฌูŠ blue ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชูŠุฌูŠ ูˆุฑุงู‡ุง green ููŠ ุงู„
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:13:27,320 --> 00:13:32,210
691
+ sorted ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ sorting criteriaููŠ ุงู„ู€ ordered
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:13:32,210 --> 00:13:36,090
695
+ ูƒู„ element ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ position ูˆุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:13:36,090 --> 00:13:46,110
699
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅุฌุง ููŠู‡ ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:13:46,110 --> 00:13:50,410
703
+ ู„ู€ inherited from ุงู„ collection ุงู„ list ู‡ุชุฒูˆุฏ
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:13:50,410 --> 00:13:55,710
707
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„ manipulate ู„ู„
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:13:55,710 --> 00:14:02,750
711
+ elements ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ indexุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ list ููŠู‡ุง ุฎู…ุณ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:14:02,750 --> 00:14:06,090
715
+ ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ list ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ index ุฃู‡
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:14:06,090 --> 00:14:10,450
719
+ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูŠ ordered ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูŠ ordered ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:14:10,450 --> 00:14:14,190
723
+ position ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ index ูˆ
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:14:14,190 --> 00:14:19,030
727
+ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ search for element ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุฏูˆุฑ
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:14:19,030 --> 00:14:23,290
731
+ ู„ุฃู† ุทุงู„ู…ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ index ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนู…ู„ loopูˆ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู…ุฑ
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:14:23,290 --> 00:14:27,450
735
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุงุถุงูุฉ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุญุตู„
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:14:27,450 --> 00:14:31,770
739
+ ุนู„ู‰ list iterator ุนุดุงู† ุงู…ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุงู„ list ุงู„ู„ูŠ
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:14:31,770 --> 00:14:36,070
743
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ interface ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ list ุงู†ู‡ ุนู…ู„ู‡
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:14:36,070 --> 00:14:40,670
747
+ implementation ู…ู† different classes ุงู„ray list
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:14:40,670 --> 00:14:47,330
751
+ link list ูˆ ุงู„ vector ูƒู„ู‡ู… list ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† list
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:14:48,600 --> 00:14:55,420
755
+ ุงู„ู€ link list ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒู„ object ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:14:55,420 --> 00:14:59,940
759
+ data ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ value ูˆู…ุคุดุฑ ุฃูˆ pointer to next
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:14:59,940 --> 00:15:04,620
763
+ objectุŒ ู…ุตุจูˆุทุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฌู†ู‡ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ูƒู„ object ู‡ูˆ
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:15:04,620 --> 00:15:11,340
767
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† node ุงู„ node ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุด๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู‚ูŠู† data ูˆ
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:15:11,340 --> 00:15:18,600
771
+ next nodeุŒ ู…ุตุจูˆุทุŸ ูˆ next node pointerุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุงู„ุงู†
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:15:18,600 --> 00:15:23,260
775
+ ุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ array list ูˆ ุงู„ vector ุงู„ array list ูˆ
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:15:23,260 --> 00:15:26,680
779
+ ุงู„ vector ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ data ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ data ู‡ุฐู‡
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:15:26,680 --> 00:15:31,500
783
+ ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ pointers ุงู†ุง ู…ุงุจุฏูŠุด ุงูŠุงู‡ู… ุงู„ุงู† ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุงู†
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:15:31,500 --> 00:15:36,360
787
+ ุนุดุงู† ุงุณุฃู„ ุงูˆ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ vector ูˆ ุงู„
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:15:36,360 --> 00:15:44,920
791
+ array list ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูƒู„ ุจุณุงุทุฉ ุงู† ุงู„ data ุงูˆ ุงู„ vector
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:15:48,750 --> 00:15:54,530
795
+ ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ Synchronized ุงูŠุด SynchronizedุŸ ู…ุชุฒุงู…ู† ูˆู…ูู‡ูˆู…
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:15:54,530 --> 00:15:59,170
799
+ ุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ููŠ ุงู„ threading ู„ุญุธุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ุฑูˆุญู†ุง ุนู„ูˆุงู† ุนู„ู‰
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:15:59,170 --> 00:16:06,490
803
+ ุดุบู„ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง multi threads ุงูˆ multi threading ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:16:06,490 --> 00:16:11,290
807
+ ุงุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ application ุชุจุนูŠ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุจ one
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:16:11,290 --> 00:16:16,270
811
+ flow ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงุฑูˆุญ ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ split
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:16:19,760 --> 00:16:23,540
815
+ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุง ุงุฌู…ุน ุงู„ data ููŠ point
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:16:23,540 --> 00:16:27,800
819
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงูˆ ุงูƒู…ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ split ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงูŠุด ุงูˆ ูƒู„
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:16:27,800 --> 00:16:34,320
823
+ split ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง thread ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู† ุงุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุฏุงุก
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:16:34,320 --> 00:16:38,420
827
+ ุงูุถู„ ู„ู„ application ุชุจุนูŠ ุนุจุฑ ุงุนุทุงุก ุงูˆ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:16:38,420 --> 00:16:42,080
831
+ application ุชุจุนูŠ ูŠุฏู‘ูŠ ู…ู‡ุงู… ุงูƒุชุฑ ู„ู„ CPU ู„ุงู† ุงู„ CPU
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:16:42,080 --> 00:16:46,520
835
+ ู„ุงู† ู„ู…ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู… ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุงูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ core i7 ูˆ
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:16:46,520 --> 00:16:50,400
839
+ ุฌุงุนุฏูŠู† ุจุชูƒู„ู…ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ coreุฃู†ุง ุจุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุชู‚ูŠูŠุฏูŠ
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:16:50,400 --> 00:16:53,220
843
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุชุงุจุน ุจุดุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ one core ู‡ู„ ููŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:16:53,220 --> 00:16:58,410
847
+ ุฃุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ course ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŸ ุทูŠุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถุฉ ุงู„ู€
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:16:58,410 --> 00:17:02,070
851
+ Parallel ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุจุฏูŠ
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:17:02,070 --> 00:17:05,770
855
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠู†ูุฐ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:17:05,770 --> 00:17:10,110
859
+ task ุจุดูƒู„ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุชุฒุงู…ู† ุนุดุงู† ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนุงู„ุฌ
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:17:10,110 --> 00:17:14,030
863
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ ูŠุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ cores ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ูƒุชู…ู„ ุงู„ุดุบู„
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:17:14,030 --> 00:17:17,530
867
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ one core ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ operating
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:17:17,530 --> 00:17:21,050
871
+ system ู…ุด ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุณุงูˆูŠ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ scheduling ู„ูˆู‚ุช
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:17:21,050 --> 00:17:24,950
875
+ ุงู„ู…ุนุงู„ุฌ ูˆุงู„ู…ุนุงู„ุฌ ุณุฑูŠุน ุฌุฏุงุŒ ุจุตุจุชุŸ ูˆุบุงู„ุจุง ุจูƒูˆู†
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:17:24,950 --> 00:17:30,830
879
+ idealุŒ ู…ุงุจุดุชุบู„ุดุฃูŠุด ุงู„ุญู„ุŸ ุฃู† ุฃุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌูŠ ูŠู†ูุฐ
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:17:30,830 --> 00:17:34,330
883
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† task ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ูุจุตูŠุฑ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุงู„
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:17:34,330 --> 00:17:38,130
887
+ operating system ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ application ุชุจุนูŠ one slice
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:17:38,130 --> 00:17:41,630
891
+ of thyme ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุฏูŠุชูŠู†ุŒ ุชูŠู† ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุจุณ ูƒู„
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:17:41,630 --> 00:17:46,430
895
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ different task ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ multi
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:17:46,430 --> 00:17:50,450
899
+ -threading ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€Synchronized ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:17:50,450 --> 00:17:53,950
903
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ thread ุฃูˆ two threads ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุตู„ูˆุง ู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:17:53,950 --> 00:17:58,490
907
+ object of dataู…ุงุฐุง ุณูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠู‡ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ู‚ู„ุช ู„ู‡
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:17:58,490 --> 00:18:04,530
911
+ Synchronized ูู‡ูˆ ุณูŠุจุญุซ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ data ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุงู„
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:18:04,530 --> 00:18:07,970
915
+ thread ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุณูƒู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูŠุนู…ู„ release ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู„ู…ุง
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:18:07,970 --> 00:18:10,970
919
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ data critical ูˆุงู„ู€ update ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู‡ู… ู„ูƒู„
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:18:10,970 --> 00:18:14,210
923
+ ูŠุดูˆูู‡ ุชุฎูŠู‘ู„ูŠ .. ุชุฎูŠู‘ู„ูŠ .. ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ two
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:18:14,210 --> 00:18:20,430
927
+ different thread T1 ูˆ T2 ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจู…ุซู„ู‡ teller ููŠ ุจู†ูƒ
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:18:20,430 --> 00:18:26,410
931
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจู…ุซู„ู‡ teller ููŠ ุจู†ูƒ ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง axisุนู„ู‰
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:18:26,410 --> 00:18:33,450
935
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ record ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ู€ account ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ู…
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:18:33,450 --> 00:18:39,550
939
+ ูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง with a draw ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุณุญุจ ู‡ู†ุง ุตุงุญุจ
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:18:39,550 --> 00:18:42,990
943
+ ุงู„ุฑุตูŠุฏ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ูุฑุน ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:18:42,990 --> 00:18:50,450
947
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆ ุนู…ูŠู„ ุฅู„ู‡ ุฃูˆ ุฒุจูˆู† ุขุฎุฑ ู…ุน ุดูŠูƒ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุณุญุจ ูˆ
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:18:50,450 --> 00:18:55,590
951
+ ุฑุจู†ุง ู‚ุฏุฑ ุฅู† ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุชู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู†
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:18:55,590 --> 00:19:02,370
955
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฑุตูŠุฏ ุบูŠุฑ ูƒุงููŠ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุชุฎูŠู„
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:19:02,370 --> 00:19:07,730
959
+ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฑุตูŠุฏ ูู‚ุท ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู„ู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุดูƒ ู‡ุฐุง
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:19:07,730 --> 00:19:13,350
963
+ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุดูƒ ุจู€ 700 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุณุญุจ 400 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:19:13,350 --> 00:19:19,970
967
+ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ู„ูˆ ู…ุงููŠุด look ุฃูˆ ู…ุงููŠุด synchronizationุนู„ู‰
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:19:19,970 --> 00:19:22,930
971
+ ุงู„ู€ record ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู…ุงุฐุง ุณูŠุญุฏุซุŸ ุงู„ู€ tiller hand ุดุงู
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:19:22,930 --> 00:19:26,870
975
+ ุงู„ุฑุตูŠุฏ ุฃู„ู ูˆ ุงู„ tiller hand ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุงู ุงู„ุฑุตูŠุฏ ุฃู„ูุŒ
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:19:26,870 --> 00:19:31,730
979
+ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ okay proved ูุณุญุจ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุณุจุนู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุณุญุจ
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:19:31,730 --> 00:19:36,970
983
+ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุฑุจุนู…ูŠุฉ ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฑุตูŠุฏ ุงู„ hand minus ุณุงู„ุจ ู…ูŠุฉุŒ
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:19:36,970 --> 00:19:41,610
987
+ ุจุตุจูˆุท ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… not allowed ูุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุญู„ุŸ
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:19:41,610 --> 00:19:45,190
991
+ ุญุชู…ุง ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุตู„ ู„ู„ resource ู‚ุจู„ุŒ ุตุญุŸ
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:19:45,970 --> 00:19:48,950
995
+ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ู€ Synchronized ุฃู†ู‡ ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุชู…ุณูƒ ุงู„ data
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:19:48,950 --> 00:19:54,110
999
+ source ุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ lock ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู…ู†ุน ุฃูŠ ุญุฏ ุชุงู†ูŠ ูŠุตู„ู‘ู‡
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:19:54,110 --> 00:19:57,530
1003
+ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ release ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ .. ุงุญู†ุง
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:19:57,530 --> 00:19:59,990
1007
+ ุจู†ุนุฑู ู†ุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ system ุจู†ุดุชุบู„ ุจุงู„ nano second
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:19:59,990 --> 00:20:04,370
1011
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ tasks ูˆ
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:20:04,370 --> 00:20:07,930
1015
+ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุนู…ู„ lock by default ุงู„ vector ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:20:07,930 --> 00:20:11,590
1019
+ Synchronized by default ู„ูƒู†ู‡
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:20:13,060 --> 00:20:16,500
1023
+ ุงู„ู€ UnrealistุŒ ุงู„ู€ Unrealist ู„ุฃ ุทุจุนุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู…
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:20:16,500 --> 00:20:19,920
1027
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Synchronized ูˆ ุจุฏู‘ูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงู„ thread weight
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:20:19,920 --> 00:20:22,940
1031
+ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุฃู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ time ุงู„ system ุชุจุนูŠ ู…ุด
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:20:22,940 --> 00:20:26,380
1035
+ ู‡ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุจุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุจุนุชู‡ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:20:26,380 --> 00:20:31,280
1039
+ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Unsynchronized ุงู„ performance ุฃูุถู„ ููŠ
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:20:31,280 --> 00:20:35,660
1043
+ ุงู„ Unsynchronized ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ performance ุฃูุถู„ ู„ูƒู†ู‡
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:20:35,660 --> 00:20:38,880
1047
+ ููŠ ุงู„ Synchronized data ุฃูˆ ุงู„ Synchronized object
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:20:39,920 --> 00:20:42,980
1051
+ ุจูƒูˆู† ู…ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ safer more safer ุงู† ุงู„ data ู…ุญู…ูŠุฉ
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:20:42,980 --> 00:20:45,920
1055
+ ุงูƒุซุฑ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ system
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:20:45,920 --> 00:20:48,780
1059
+ ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:20:48,780 --> 00:20:53,500
1063
+ ุงู„ multi-threading ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ collections ู‡ู†ุฑูƒุฒ
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:20:53,500 --> 00:21:00,790
1067
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ unrealist ู‡ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ unrealistุทูŠุจ ู…ู† ุงู„
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:21:00,790 --> 00:21:04,130
1071
+ array list interface ุฃูˆ ุนููˆู‹ุง ุงู„ class ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:21:04,130 --> 00:21:10,310
1075
+ add ูˆ size ูˆ get add ู…ู† ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุชุนู…ู„ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ุนู†ุตุฑ ุนู„ู‰
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:21:10,310 --> 00:21:15,390
1079
+ ุงู„ list ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุงู„ list ุชุจุนุชูŠ ุงูˆ ุงู„ array
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:21:15,390 --> 00:21:24,430
1083
+ list dot add read ุงู„ุงู† ุฃูˆู„ element read dot add
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:21:24,430 --> 00:21:26,350
1087
+ white
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:21:27,830 --> 00:21:33,310
1091
+ ุงู„ู€ element ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† white size ุจุชุฑุฌุนู„ูŠ ุจุญุฌู…
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:21:33,310 --> 00:21:35,350
1095
+ ุงู„ list ูƒุงู… element ููŠ ุงู„ list ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุชุฑุฌุน ุจ
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:21:35,350 --> 00:21:41,670
1099
+ integer get ุจุชุฑุฌุน ุจ object ู…ู† ุงู„ list ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:21:41,670 --> 00:21:47,850
1103
+ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ index ุงู„ู…ูุนุถูŽู‰ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ index ุงู„ู…ูุนุถูŽู‰ ูˆุจู…ุง
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:21:47,850 --> 00:21:51,930
1107
+ ุฃู† ุงู„ array list ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ implementation ู„ู„
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:21:51,930 --> 00:21:56,430
1111
+ collection interface ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุฃู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ contents
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:21:58,540 --> 00:22:04,660
1115
+ ุจูˆู„ูŠุงู† ูุงู†ูƒุดู† ุจุชุฑุฌุน
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:22:04,660 --> 00:22:08,480
1119
+ ุจู€ true ู„ู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ element ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ู…ุน
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:22:08,480 --> 00:22:12,460
1123
+ ุงู„ folder ูˆ ุงู„ file ู…ุน ุงู„ file is a file is exist
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:22:12,460 --> 00:22:16,300
1127
+ ุงูˆ exist ู…ุธุจูˆุท ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ method ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:22:16,300 --> 00:22:20,960
1131
+ iterator ุนุดุงู† ุชุฑุฌุนู„ูŠ ุจ iterator object ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:22:20,960 --> 00:22:24,760
1135
+ lists ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู‡ุงู† ุงู„ iterator object
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:22:24,760 --> 00:22:31,320
1139
+ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‰ุงู„ู€ main method ู‡ุฏูˆู„ has next ุจูˆู„ูŠุงู†
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:22:31,320 --> 00:22:33,420
1143
+ function ุนุดุงู† ุชุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ููŠ element ููŠ ุงู„
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:22:33,420 --> 00:22:38,540
1147
+ iterator next ุนุดุงู† ุชุนู…ู„ obtain ู„ู„ current element
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:22:38,540 --> 00:22:41,540
1151
+ ููŠ ุงู„ iterator ูˆ remove ุชุนู…ู„ remove ู„ู„ current
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:22:41,540 --> 00:22:50,540
1155
+ element ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ iterator ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู†ุนู…ุŸ ุชุฎูŠู„
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:22:50,540 --> 00:22:51,160
1159
+ ุงู„ iterator
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:23:01,380 --> 00:23:08,920
1163
+ ุจุฏุฃุช color list ูˆู„ุง array ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ุฎุงู„ุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:23:08,920 --> 00:23:13,880
1167
+ colors array ููŠู‡ุง ุชู„ุช ุฃู„ูˆุงู† ู„ุฃู† ุฃุนุฑูุช array list
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:23:13,880 --> 00:23:18,640
1171
+ ู‡ูŠ color list ุณู…ูŠุชู‡ุง array list ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน string ุทุจ ูˆ
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:23:18,640 --> 00:23:21,640
1175
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ุณุทุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนู…ูˆู„ู‡ ุงู„ comment ููˆู‚ ุฅูŠุด ู†ูˆุนู‡
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:23:21,640 --> 00:23:27,900
1179
+ list correct ุฃูˆ color list equal new array list ู…ู†
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:23:27,900 --> 00:23:33,500
1183
+ ุงู„ string ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฅู† ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉู„ุงุฒู… ุงุนุฑู ุงู„ data
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:23:33,500 --> 00:23:38,040
1187
+ type ู…ุนุงู‡ุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ commented line ุตุญ
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:23:38,040 --> 00:23:49,800
1191
+ ูˆู„ุง ุบู„ุทุŸ ุงู„ commented line ู‡ุฐุง ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ุบู„ุทุŸ ุงูŠูˆุฉุŒ
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:23:49,800 --> 00:23:53,460
1195
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† subclass ู…ู† ุงู„ list ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:23:53,460 --> 00:23:57,660
1199
+ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… is a ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ุงู„ line ุตุญูŠุญ
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:23:57,660 --> 00:24:07,110
1203
+ ู…ุฆุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุถูŠู ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุงู„ array ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:24:07,110 --> 00:24:09,650
1207
+ list ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงู„ loop
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:24:09,650 --> 00:24:15,030
1211
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ iterator i equals 0 ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ length ู…ู†
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:24:15,030 --> 00:24:21,370
1215
+ ุชุจุน ุงู„ color ุจุณ plus color list dot add ุงู„ colors
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:24:21,370 --> 00:24:26,470
1219
+ of i ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุฑูˆุญ ุฃุนู…ู„ for
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:24:32,270 --> 00:24:39,370
1223
+ string s ููŠ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ C ููŠ ุงู„ killers ุตุญุŸ ู…ุงุดูŠ
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:24:39,370 --> 00:24:46,690
1227
+ ุฑุงุญ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุงู„ dot add ุงู„ C ุฃูˆ ุงู„ S ู…ุด ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:24:46,690 --> 00:24:49,470
1231
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆุจ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง implementation
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:24:49,470 --> 00:24:53,690
1235
+ ุจุงู„ 4H contains
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:24:53,690 --> 00:24:57,280
1239
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุชุฑุฌุน ุจ trueู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ color ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงูˆ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:24:57,280 --> 00:25:00,760
1243
+ ุงู„ object ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ color list dot contains it true
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:25:00,760 --> 00:25:06,220
1247
+ white ู‡ุชุฑุฌุน ุจ false ู†ููŠ ุงู„ false true ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:25:06,220 --> 00:25:13,700
1251
+ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงุถูŠูู‡ ู„ูˆ
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:25:13,700 --> 00:25:17,460
1255
+ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏู‰ ุงุทุจุน ุงู„ array ุงูˆ ุงู„ array list ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‰
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:25:17,460 --> 00:25:22,160
1259
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุทุจุนู‡ู… element element ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ index ูˆ ุงู„
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:25:22,160 --> 00:25:24,560
1263
+ size ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ู„ุญุธุฉ ุงู†ุง ู…ุงุชูƒู„ู…ุชุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ iterator ู„ุญุฏ
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:25:24,560 --> 00:25:25,020
1267
+ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:25:28,470 --> 00:25:32,510
1271
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ 4H ุจุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ array list ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:25:32,510 --> 00:25:35,170
1275
+ ูƒุชุจุชู‡ ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ array ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ุงููŠุด
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:25:35,170 --> 00:25:42,750
1279
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ iterator ุงู„ุนุฑู iterator
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:25:42,750 --> 00:25:47,570
1283
+ object ุนู„ู‰ string iterator object ุนู„ู‰ string ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:25:47,570 --> 00:25:53,180
1287
+ color list dot iteratorwhile ุงู„ู€ iterator dot has
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:25:53,180 --> 00:25:57,680
1291
+ next ู…ุงุจู‡ู…ู†ูŠุด ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุฌุฏูŠุด ูˆู„ุงู† ู…ุงููŠู‡ element ุจุฏูŠุงู‡ูˆ
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:25:57,680 --> 00:26:01,320
1295
+ ู…ุงู†ุนูŠุด ูƒู„ู‡ู… system dot out dot print line
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:26:01,320 --> 00:26:04,660
1299
+ literator dot next ุนุดุงู† ุงุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:26:04,660 --> 00:26:08,340
1303
+ ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง system dot out dot print
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:26:08,340 --> 00:26:15,940
1307
+ line ุงูˆ dot print ู„ ุงู„ colors ููˆู‚ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ outputุŸ
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:26:15,940 --> 00:26:18,060
1311
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ colors
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:26:21,520 --> 00:26:26,280
1315
+ ุฃูŠูˆุฉ ุจุชุฏูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ reference address ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:26:26,280 --> 00:26:37,980
1319
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฑุงุญ ู‚ู„ุชู„ู‡ print ุงู„ color list ู†ูุณ
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:26:37,980 --> 00:26:47,860
1323
+ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฃุถุนู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฑูŠุจ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง red ูƒู…ุง blue
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:26:47,860 --> 00:26:51,200
1327
+ green ุงุญู†ุง ุญุทูŠู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:26:54,640 --> 00:27:00,580
1331
+ green blue ูˆ white ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ array
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:27:00,580 --> 00:27:06,760
1335
+ ูˆ ุงู„ list ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ ุฃู† ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ data ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:27:06,760 --> 00:27:10,720
1339
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ list as one shot ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง one element
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:27:10,720 --> 00:27:15,560
1343
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฃุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุทูŠุจ
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:27:15,560 --> 00:27:20,220
1347
+ ููŠ
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:27:20,220 --> 00:27:24,180
1351
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ arrays
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:27:24,180 --> 00:27:29,760
1355
+ .asList ุงู„ู€ arrays class ููŠ method aesthetic
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:27:29,760 --> 00:27:34,480
1359
+ method ุงุณู…ู‡ุง asList ุจุชุฑุฌุน ุจ object ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน list
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:27:34,480 --> 00:27:38,520
1363
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ุฃุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ array ..
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:27:38,520 --> 00:27:42,180
1367
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ arrays.asList ุนุดุงู† ุฃุถูŠู ุงู„ element ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:27:42,180 --> 00:27:44,980
1371
+ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุฃุถูŠูู‡ู… element element ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ .. ุฃูˆู„ุง ู‡ู‚ูˆู„
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:27:44,980 --> 00:27:49,820
1375
+ ู„ู‡ ุงู„ list ุชุจุนุชูŠ ุจุฏุฃุช ุณุงูˆูŠ arrays.asList colors
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:27:49,820 --> 00:27:55,620
1379
+ ุตุงุฑุช ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ listูˆ ุฃุฑูˆุญ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ list ู‡ุฐู‡ as
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:27:55,620 --> 00:28:01,100
1383
+ argument ู„ู„ constructor ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ array list ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:28:01,100 --> 00:28:08,720
1387
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุจุงุดุฑ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ line ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏูˆู†
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:28:08,720 --> 00:28:15,140
1391
+ ุงู„ semi colon ุทุจุนุง ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠุจู‡ ู…ุจุงุดุฑ ุฃุญุทู‡ ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ list
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:28:15,140 --> 00:28:17,840
1395
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุงู† ูˆ ุจุตูŠุฑ ู…ุจุงุดุฑ ุฃุฎุฏ ูƒู„ ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุงู„ array
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:28:17,840 --> 00:28:22,070
1399
+ ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุถุทุฑ ุฃูƒุชุจ ุงู„ codeุงู„ุทูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:28:22,070 --> 00:28:26,790
1403
+ ุดูˆูู†ุงู‡ ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:28:26,790 --> 00:28:31,990
1407
+ ูุนู„ูŠุง arrays as list ุนู…ู„ุช ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ implementation
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:28:31,990 --> 00:28:34,590
1411
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู„ู„ code ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ูƒุชุจู†ุงู‡ ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:28:34,590 --> 00:28:38,170
1415
+ iterator ุงูˆ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ loop ุนู„ู‰ ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุงู„ array ูˆุงุถูุชู‡ู…
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:28:38,170 --> 00:28:40,670
1419
+ ุจุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุดูˆูู†ุงู‡
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:28:46,180 --> 00:28:49,540
1423
+ ุดูˆูู†ุง ุงู„ู€ ArrayList ูˆุดูˆูู†ุง ุงู„ู€ methods add ูˆ get ูˆ
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:28:49,540 --> 00:28:54,420
1427
+ contains ูˆ iterator ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ method ุจู…ุง ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:28:54,420 --> 00:28:59,240
1431
+ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ implementation ู„ ุงู„ collection class ูˆููŠ
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:28:59,240 --> 00:29:02,980
1435
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ collections ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ implementation ู„ ุงู„
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:29:02,980 --> 00:29:06,460
1439
+ collection interface ุงู„ collection interface ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:29:06,460 --> 00:29:10,360
1443
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุง collection class collections class ุนุงู…ู„
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:29:10,360 --> 00:29:13,730
1447
+ implementation ู„ ุงู„ุงู„ู€ interface ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‰
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:29:13,730 --> 00:29:16,610
1451
+ ูˆููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ static methods ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:29:16,610 --> 00:29:23,510
1455
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง sort
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:29:23,510 --> 00:29:32,010
1459
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู† ู‡ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ collections dot
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:29:32,010 --> 00:29:40,490
1463
+ sort ุนุดุงู† ู†ูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู„ูˆุงู„ู€ code ุฃูˆ
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:29:40,490 --> 00:29:46,170
1467
+ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูƒูŠ ูƒุงู† ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุตุญุญ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ูƒุงุชุจ
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:29:46,170 --> 00:29:50,510
1471
+ ู„ูƒ collection ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:29:50,510 --> 00:29:54,450
1475
+ ุงู†ุช ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุงุชุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุช ููŠ
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:29:54,450 --> 00:29:57,790
1479
+ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ู‚ู„ุช ู„ูƒ ุงูƒุชุจูŠ code ุนุดุงู† ุชุนู…ู„ูŠ ุตูˆุฑุฉ
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:29:57,790 --> 00:30:03,680
1483
+ ุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ูƒุชุจุช ูˆ ู†ุณูŠุช ุงู„ Sุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฃู…ุดูŠู‡ุง
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:30:03,680 --> 00:30:08,100
1487
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูุชุฑุถ ูˆ ู„ู„ุฃุณู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃู† ู…ุนุธู…ู†ุง ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:30:08,100 --> 00:30:13,780
1491
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ compiler ูŠุญุฏุฏู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ูุงู†ุช ุจุฏูƒ ุชู†ุชุจู‡ ุฅุฐุง
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:30:13,780 --> 00:30:18,000
1495
+ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุจูŠุชู†ุชุจู‡ูŠ ู„ู„ุฃุณุณ
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:30:18,000 --> 00:30:21,920
1499
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุด ุชู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ู…ุงุจุฑุญู…ุด ู„ุงุญู‚ุง ู„ุฃ ุญุณุจ
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:30:21,920 --> 00:30:25,000
1503
+ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุจูŠุชุชุนุงู…ู„ูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ ู„ูƒู† ุจูˆุนุฏูƒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุณุคุงู„
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:30:25,000 --> 00:30:28,300
1507
+ ูƒุชุงุจุฉ code ูˆ ุงู„ code ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุทูˆูŠู„ ูˆ ู…ุญุชุงุฌ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:30:28,300 --> 00:30:31,320
1511
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุนุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณุงู…ุญ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:30:31,320 --> 00:30:35,480
1515
+ ุงู…ู„ุงู‚ูŠุฉ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุทูŠุจ collections ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง that
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:30:35,480 --> 00:30:40,940
1519
+ sort ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ู„ู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:30:40,940 --> 00:30:46,930
1523
+ ุฅูŠุดุŸู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู…ุงูŠุฎุทุฑุด ุนู„ู‰ ุจุงู„ูƒ ุฅู„ุง ุบูŠุฑ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ Alpha
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:30:46,930 --> 00:30:51,410
1527
+ Numeric ูู‚ุท ุฅุฐุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ data ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:30:51,410 --> 00:30:54,230
1531
+ string ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุจุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ alphabetical ordering ุทุจ
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:30:54,230 --> 00:30:58,250
1535
+ ุชุตุนุฏูŠ ูˆู„ุง ุชู†ุงุฒู„ูŠุŸ ู„ุฃ ุชุตุนุฏูŠุŒ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ by default
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:30:58,250 --> 00:31:04,590
1539
+ ุชุตุนุฏูŠุŒ ุทุจ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุชู†ุงุฒู„ูŠุŸ ู…ุงููŠุดุดุŒ ุขู‡ ุงู„
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:31:04,590 --> 00:31:09,270
1543
+ reverse ู‡ูŠ ูŠุง ุฃุณุชุงุฐ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุฏุช ู†ุธุฑูƒ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ reverse
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:31:09,270 --> 00:31:13,040
1547
+ ู„ู„ element ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฑูŠุฉ ุชุจุนุชูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงุŒ ููŠู‡ุง redูˆ ููŠู‡ุง
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:31:13,040 --> 00:31:17,720
1551
+ green ูˆ ููŠู‡ุง blue ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ู‚ู„ุชู„ู‡ reverse ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ blue
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:31:17,720 --> 00:31:24,080
1555
+ green ูˆ red ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ descending order sorting
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:31:24,080 --> 00:31:28,840
1559
+ descending sorting ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุงูˆูŠุŸ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑูˆุญ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:31:28,840 --> 00:31:33,480
1563
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ sort ู‡ูŠุฑุชุจู„ูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุชุตุนุฏูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:31:33,480 --> 00:31:37,320
1567
+ ุฅูŠุด ุฑุงุญ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุŸ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ุง reverse ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ูŠ
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:31:37,320 --> 00:31:41,040
1571
+ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุชู†ุงุฒู„ูŠ ูุงู†ุง ู…ุญุชุงุฌ ุชุฌุฑูŠ ู„ two methods ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:31:41,040 --> 00:31:47,280
1575
+ ู‡ุฐุงbinary search ู…ุฑุช ุนู„ูŠูƒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ data structure ุงู†
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:31:47,280 --> 00:31:50,600
1579
+ ุงู„ array list ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุฑุชุจุฉ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ sorted
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:31:50,600 --> 00:31:56,340
1583
+ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุชุตุนุฏูŠ ูˆุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ search ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ halving ุงู†
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:31:56,340 --> 00:32:00,240
1587
+ ุงุฌุณู… ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู„ list ู„ุฑุตูŠู† ุนุดุงู† ุงุนู…ู„ skip ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:32:00,240 --> 00:32:03,800
1591
+ ุงู„ half ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฌูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ reverse ุงู† ุงู†ุง
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:32:03,800 --> 00:32:05,920
1595
+ ุงุฑูˆุญ ุงุนู…ู„ reverse to the element of the list
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:32:05,920 --> 00:32:11,880
1599
+ shuffleุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠ ุงุนูŠุฏ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:32:11,880 --> 00:32:17,260
1603
+ ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠ fill ุงุนุจู‘ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ collections
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:32:17,260 --> 00:32:21,860
1607
+ dot
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:32:21,860 --> 00:32:28,180
1611
+ fill ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ูŠ two objects ุงูˆ ุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ูŠ two
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:32:28,180 --> 00:32:34,070
1615
+ objects ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ list ุชุจุนุชู†ุง ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุงู„ู€
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:32:34,070 --> 00:32:37,530
1619
+ object ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ุนุฏ ุจูŠู‡ ุฃุถูŠูู‡ ุชุฎูŠู„ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:32:37,530 --> 00:32:45,510
1623
+ white ุฃูˆ ุจู„ุงุด black ุนุงุฑูุฉ
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:32:45,510 --> 00:32:48,990
1627
+ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ list ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุงู†ุŸ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:32:48,990 --> 00:32:53,770
1631
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ black ุฌุฏุงุด ู‡ุชุถูŠู ูƒุงู… elementุŸ ุทุจ
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:32:53,770 --> 00:33:01,030
1635
+ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ list ูุงุถูŠุฉ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ุญุงุฌุฉู…ุด ู‡ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุนุจูŠู‡ุง
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:33:01,030 --> 00:33:04,530
1639
+ ู„ูŠุด ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูุนู„ูŠุง ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฌุงุนุฉ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ fill ูุนุดุงู† ูŠ fill
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:33:04,530 --> 00:33:07,570
1643
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุนู…ู„ list plus ูŠูƒูˆู† already exist ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:33:07,570 --> 00:33:13,650
1647
+ add method ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง copy ุจู†ุณุฎ
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:33:13,650 --> 00:33:18,190
1651
+ reference ู…ู† list ู„ element ู„ list ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ minimum ูˆ
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:33:18,190 --> 00:33:23,910
1655
+ maximum ู…ุนุฑูˆูุงุช add all ูŠุฌูŠุจ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:33:23,910 --> 00:33:29,020
1659
+ listูˆูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ู… append ู„ู„ list ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏูŠ frequency
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:33:29,020 --> 00:33:34,800
1663
+ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุฑุฌุน ุจ number ุงู†ุชุฌุฉ ูƒู… ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ element ู‡ุฐุง
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:33:34,800 --> 00:33:39,760
1667
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ list ูƒู… ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ element ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:33:39,760 --> 00:33:43,600
1671
+ list ูˆู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ two lists ูˆุจุฏุฃ ุฃุณุฃู„ ู‡ู„ ููŠ
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:33:43,600 --> 00:33:46,920
1675
+ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุชู‚ุงุทุน ุฃูˆ ู„ุฃุŸ ููŠ ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุฃูˆ ู„ุฃุŸ
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:33:46,920 --> 00:33:53,420
1679
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู„ุฌุฃ ู„ู„ู…ุชุฏ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง disjoint ุจุฏูŠ ุชู†ุชุจู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:33:54,990 --> 00:34:00,490
1683
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ methods ู…ุงุจุชุนู…ู„ุด return ู…ุงุจุชุนู…ู„ุด return
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:34:00,490 --> 00:34:04,230
1687
+ ู…ุงุจุชุนู…ู„ุด
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:34:04,230 --> 00:34:11,610
1691
+ return ู…ุงุจุชุนู…ู„ุด return ู…ุงุจุชุนู…ู„ุด return ู…ุงุจุชุนู…ู„ุด
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:34:11,610 --> 00:34:12,010
1695
+ return ู…ุงุจุชุนู…ู„ุด return ู…ุงุจุชุนู…ู„ุด return ู…ุงุจุชุนู…ู„ุด
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:34:12,010 --> 00:34:12,230
1699
+ return ู…ุงุจุชุนู…ู„ุด return ู…ุงุจุชุนู…ู„ุด return ู…ุงุจุชุนู…ู„ุด
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:34:12,230 --> 00:34:12,250
1703
+ return ู…ุงุจุชุนู…ู„ุด return ู…ุงุจุชุนู…ู„ุด return ู…ุงุจุชุนู…ู„ุด
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:34:12,250 --> 00:34:12,250
1707
+ return ู…ุงุจุชุนู…ู„ุด return ู…ุงุจุชุนู…ู„ุด return ู…ุงุจุชุนู…ู„ุด
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:34:12,250 --> 00:34:12,250
1711
+ return ู…ุงุจุชุนู…ู„ุด return ู…ุงุจุชุนู…ู„ุด return ู…ุงุจุชุนู…ู„ุด
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:34:12,250 --> 00:34:12,250
1715
+ return ู…ุงุจุชุนู…ู„ุด return ู…ุงุจุชุนู…ู„ุด return ู…ุงุจุชุนู…ู„ุด
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:34:12,250 --> 00:34:12,250
1719
+ return ู…ุงุจุชุนู…ู„ุด return ู…ุงุจุชุนู…ู„ุด return ู…ุงุจุชุนู…ู„ุด
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:34:12,250 --> 00:34:12,390
1723
+ return ู…ุงุจุชุนู…ู„ุด return ู…ุงุจุชุนู…ู„ุด return ู…ุงุจุชุนู…ู„ุด
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:34:12,390 --> 00:34:19,750
1727
+ return ู…ุงุจุชุนู…ู„ุด return
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:34:19,750 --> 00:34:24,490
1731
+ ู…ุงุจุฃู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ collections.sort ูˆ ุจุชุฏูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:34:24,490 --> 00:34:28,390
1735
+ killer list ุงู„ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุซ ุงู† ุนู…ู„ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:34:28,390 --> 00:34:33,470
1739
+ ู„ู…ูŠู† ู„ู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ array ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุช ู„ูˆ ุทุจุนุชู‡ุง
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:34:33,470 --> 00:34:40,130
1743
+ ุฌุจู„ ูˆ ุทุจุนุชู‡ุง ุจุนุฏ ุชู…ุงู… ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ุฌุจู„ ุฌุจู„ ุนู…ู„ุช
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:34:40,130 --> 00:34:43,290
1747
+ ุงู„ sort ูƒุงู†ุช ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุฑุชุจุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ sort ุชู… ุชุฑุชูŠุจู‡ุง
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:34:43,290 --> 00:34:44,310
1751
+ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุชุตุนุฏูŠ
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:34:51,250 --> 00:34:55,850
1755
+ ุงู„ู€ set ุงู„
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:34:55,850 --> 00:35:00,750
1759
+ class ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจุชูุฑุฌ ุนู† ุงู„ array list ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ุง
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:35:00,750 --> 00:35:09,190
1763
+ unordered collection of unique elementsุŒ unordered
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:35:09,190 --> 00:35:16,020
1767
+ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุจุฏูŠุงูƒ ุชู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ordered ูˆ unorderedุบุงุฏ
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:35:16,020 --> 00:35:19,600
1771
+ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ order ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุชุฎูŠู„ ุงู„ list ุงู„ first
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:35:19,600 --> 00:35:26,300
1775
+ position ุงู„ second ุงู„ third ุงู„ fourth ุฅู„ู‰ ุขุฎุฑู‡
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:35:26,300 --> 00:35:31,460
1779
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ูƒ ู…ุนุฑูˆูุงุช ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:35:31,460 --> 00:35:35,660
1783
+ add ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ push ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตูˆุชูŠู‡ุง ู„ู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:35:35,660 --> 00:35:40,380
1787
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ูˆุนุดุงู† ู‡ุงุช ู‚ูˆู„ุช ordered ุจูŠู†ู…ุง .. ุจูŠู†ู…ุง
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:35:40,380 --> 00:35:47,750
1791
+ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุนู†ุฏูŠ set ูˆุฑูˆุญุช ู‚ูˆู„ุช ู„ู„ set.add ูˆู‚ู„ุช ู„ู‡ red
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:35:47,750 --> 00:35:54,990
1795
+ object ูˆูˆุฑุงู‡ุง green ูˆูˆุฑุงู‡ุง blue ู…ุด ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ูŠุทู„ุน ู„ูŠู‡ู…
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:35:54,990 --> 00:36:00,250
1799
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุนุดุงู† ุฅูŠู‡ ู‚ู„ุช ุนู†ู‡ุง unordered ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:36:00,250 --> 00:36:07,350
1803
+ ุฃุถูุช ุงู„ read ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠู‚ุจู„ู‡ ู…ุฏู†ูŠุด syntax error
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:36:07,350 --> 00:36:12,130
1807
+ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ object ูˆ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ add ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:36:12,130 --> 00:36:17,520
1811
+ existุฎู„ุงุต ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ does not exist ุจูŠุถูŠูู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุงู„
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:36:17,520 --> 00:36:20,600
1815
+ array ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ implementation ุชุจุนุช ุงู„
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:36:20,600 --> 00:36:26,780
1819
+ set ู‡ุง ุงู…ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ hash set ุงูˆ tree set ุงู…ุง hash set
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:36:26,780 --> 00:36:33,120
1823
+ ุงูˆ tree set ุงูŠุด ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุŸ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ hashingุŸ
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:36:33,120 --> 00:36:35,680
1827
+ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ hashing ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† schema ุงูˆ algorithm
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:36:35,680 --> 00:36:41,980
1831
+ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ููŠู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ place ู„ู„ items ูŠุถูŠูู‡ู…
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:36:42,740 --> 00:36:51,000
1835
+ ุงุถูŠูู‡ู… ูˆูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ index ุจุชุชู… ุชุญุฏูŠุฏู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ element
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:36:51,000 --> 00:36:54,580
1839
+ ู†ูุณู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู…ุงู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูŠุงุฌูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:36:54,580 --> 00:37:06,220
1843
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุฃุญู…ุฏ ูˆ ุฎุงู„ุฏ ูˆ .. ุจุณ ู„ุญุธุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงู‡ ู…ุด
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:37:06,220 --> 00:37:11,960
1847
+ collection ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุจุณ ุงุตุจุฑ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงู‡ ุงุตุจุฑ ุงุตุจุฑ ุจู‡ุงุก
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:37:13,740 --> 00:37:22,500
1851
+ ูˆ ุฑุงุฆุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆ ุฃุถูุช ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู„ุณุช ุฃุถูุช ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู„ุณุช ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:37:22,500 --> 00:37:29,100
1855
+ hash function ุชู…ุงู… ุชุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ position ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฏ
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:37:29,100 --> 00:37:36,400
1859
+ ุงู„ characters ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ characters ุจู‡ุงุก ุฎู…ุณุฉ
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:37:36,400 --> 00:37:41,560
1863
+ ุฃุญู…ุฏ ุฃูˆ ุฎุงู„ุฏ ุณุชุฉ ุฃุญู…ุฏ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฑุงุฆุฏ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:37:41,560 --> 00:37:42,300
1867
+ ุฑุงุฆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:37:46,340 --> 00:37:52,320
1871
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุจู‡ุงุก ูˆ ุฃุญู…ุฏ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุธู‡ุฑ ููŠ
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:37:52,320 --> 00:37:57,440
1875
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆ
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:37:57,440 --> 00:38:03,540
1879
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุชุฌูŠุจู„ูŠ ุฎุงู„ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:38:03,540 --> 00:38:06,820
1883
+ string length ู„ูƒู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ hash code ู…ุจู†ูŠุฉ
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:38:06,820 --> 00:38:11,760
1887
+ ุจู†ุงุก alphabetical ู‡ุชุฑูˆุญ ุชุญู‚ู‚ ู„ูŠู‡ ุจู‡ุงุก ุฃูˆ ุฃุญู…ุฏ ุจู‡ุงุก
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:38:11,760 --> 00:38:16,260
1891
+ ุฎุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฆุฏุŒ ุญุณุจ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ hash core ุงู„ู€ function ุชุจุนุชูŠ
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:38:16,260 --> 00:38:19,460
1895
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ hash function ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:38:19,460 --> 00:38:22,860
1899
+ ุชุจู†ูŠ ุจู†ุงุกู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ summation ุชุจุนุชูŠ ุงู„ binary value
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:38:22,860 --> 00:38:27,580
1903
+ ู„ูƒู„ characterุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุญุณุจ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ hashing ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:38:27,580 --> 00:38:31,700
1907
+ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุจุชุนู…ู„ generate ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ indexุŒ
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:38:31,700 --> 00:38:34,960
1911
+ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ position ุชุจุนุชูŠุŒ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ index
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:38:34,960 --> 00:38:39,980
1915
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู… ุฅู†ุดุงู‡ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุŸ ู„ุฃุงู„ู€ Index
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:38:39,980 --> 00:38:44,920
1919
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู†ุนู… ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ hash code ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูููŠุด
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:38:44,920 --> 00:38:48,820
1923
+ ู…ุฌุงู„ ุฃุฑูˆุญ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุตูุฑ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:38:48,820 --> 00:38:54,340
1927
+ ุจุนุฑูู‡ู… ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุน ุงู„ order ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ locationู‡ูˆ
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:38:54,340 --> 00:38:58,260
1931
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ index ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ location ู‡ุฐุง ุชู…
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:38:58,260 --> 00:39:01,760
1935
+ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏู‡ ุฃูˆ ุชู… ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ address .. ุงู„ index ุจุชุงุนุชู‡
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:39:01,760 --> 00:39:04,180
1939
+ ุจู†ุงุกู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุจู†ุงุกู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ hash function ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:39:04,180 --> 00:39:07,440
1943
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฏู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจู‚ุฏุฑุด .. ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ุฅูŠุด ุงู„
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:39:07,440 --> 00:39:10,220
1947
+ output ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ hash function ุนุดุงู† ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:39:10,220 --> 00:39:15,260
1951
+ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ index ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูุงู„ index ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ู‡ู„
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:39:15,260 --> 00:39:20,640
1955
+ ุฃุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุงู„ุขู† .. ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:39:20,640 --> 00:39:26,150
1959
+ hashingููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ hash code ุงู„ hash code ููŠ ุงู„ system
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:39:26,150 --> 00:39:31,030
1963
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† integer value ุชู… ุญุณุงุจุชู‡ุง ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:39:31,030 --> 00:39:34,970
1967
+ ุงู„ object ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงู†
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:39:34,970 --> 00:39:39,350
1971
+ ุงู„ different object ุชุฏูŠู†ูŠ different hash code ุนุดุงู†
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:39:39,350 --> 00:39:42,090
1975
+ ู…ุงูŠุตูŠุฑุด ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ duplication ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ .. ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:39:42,090 --> 00:39:45,290
1979
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ two elements ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ .. ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู… .. ู†ูุณ ุงู„
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:39:45,290 --> 00:39:48,610
1983
+ location ุงูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ place ู„ุงู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:39:48,610 --> 00:39:54,050
1987
+ collision ู„ู…ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ different objectูˆุทู„ุน
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:39:54,050 --> 00:39:57,310
1991
+ ู„ู‡ู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ hash code ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ .. ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:39:57,310 --> 00:40:03,470
1995
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุญู…ุฏ ูˆ ุจู‡ู‚ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุจุงุนุชู…ุฏ
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:40:03,470 --> 00:40:08,550
1999
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ characters ุงู„ุชู†ุจ ุทู„ุน ู„ู‡ู… ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃุตุจุชุŸ ุทุจ
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:40:08,550 --> 00:40:10,850
2003
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฃู† ุงู„ุชู†ุจ ุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ position ู‡ุงู†ุง
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:40:10,850 --> 00:40:13,350
2007
+ ุญุงุจุจ ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ ุฅูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠุŸ collision ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:40:13,350 --> 00:40:18,130
2011
+ ุงู„ two different objects ุทู„ุน ู„ู‡ู… same hash code
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:40:18,130 --> 00:40:23,700
2015
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃู† ุงู„ hash function ุงู„ุฌูŠุฏุฉุงู„ู€ hash
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:40:23,700 --> 00:40:27,440
2019
+ function ุงู„ุฌูŠุฏุฉ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€ collection ููŠู‡ุง
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:40:27,440 --> 00:40:33,000
2023
+ ู…ู†ุฎูุถ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงู„ูุนุงู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:40:33,000 --> 00:40:37,960
2027
+ hash code ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ู‡ูˆูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู…
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:40:37,960 --> 00:40:42,760
2031
+ ุงู„ูˆุทู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง validation ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:40:42,760 --> 00:40:46,460
2035
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ hash code ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ hash code ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:40:46,460 --> 00:40:50,900
2039
+ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ุฃุตู„ ุงู„ data ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ reverse
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:40:51,870 --> 00:40:55,850
2043
+ Engineering ู„ู„ู€ code ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‰ anyway ูููŠ
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:40:55,850 --> 00:41:00,010
2047
+ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ hash code ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ hash table ู‡ูˆ
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:41:00,010 --> 00:41:05,450
2051
+ ุงู„ position ุงูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจูŠุจู†ู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:41:05,450 --> 00:41:09,890
2055
+ hash code ูˆ ุงู„ index ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:41:09,890 --> 00:41:13,850
2059
+ hash code ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุนุดุงู† ุงุถูŠูู‡ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰
2060
+
2061
+ 516
2062
+ 00:41:13,850 --> 00:41:18,950
2063
+ ุงู„ load factor ุฌุฏุด ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ data ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆุฌุฏุด ููŠ
2064
+
2065
+ 517
2066
+ 00:41:18,950 --> 00:41:24,990
2067
+ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ ratio ุจูŠู†ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ hash
2068
+
2069
+ 518
2070
+ 00:41:24,990 --> 00:41:31,070
2071
+ table ูˆุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฏ
2072
+
2073
+ 519
2074
+ 00:41:31,070 --> 00:41:34,930
2075
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ load factor ูˆู„ูŠุณ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
2076
+
2077
+ 520
2078
+ 00:41:34,930 --> 00:41:37,870
2079
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠุฏูŠู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ performance ูƒุฏู‡ ุงู„ hash
2080
+
2081
+ 521
2082
+ 00:41:37,870 --> 00:41:41,790
2083
+ code ุชุจุนุชูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ generate ุตุญ ุฃูˆ allocation ุตุญ
2084
+
2085
+ 522
2086
+ 00:41:41,790 --> 00:41:45,610
2087
+ ู„ู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ anyway ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ู†ุดูˆู ุจุงู„ Java ุจุงู„ code ุชุจุนู†ุง
2088
+
2089
+ 523
2090
+ 00:41:46,560 --> 00:41:49,420
2091
+ array list ุฃูˆ a b c array ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† array of string
2092
+
2093
+ 524
2094
+ 00:41:49,420 --> 00:41:51,740
2095
+ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ characters ุงู„ b ูˆ ุงู„ c
2096
+
2097
+ 525
2098
+ 00:41:51,740 --> 00:41:56,200
2099
+ duplicated values ุฃู†ุง ุฑูˆุญุช ุนุฑูุช array list ููŠ
2100
+
2101
+ 526
2102
+ 00:41:56,200 --> 00:42:00,640
2103
+ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุดูˆูู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฏ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ูˆ ุฃุถูุช ุงู„
2104
+
2105
+ 527
2106
+ 00:42:00,640 --> 00:42:05,100
2107
+ array ุชุจุนุชูŠู‡ุง ู„ู„ array list ูˆ ุฑูˆุญุช ุทุจุนุชู‡ุง ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ
2108
+
2109
+ 528
2110
+ 00:42:05,100 --> 00:42:11,020
2111
+ ู‡ูŠุทุจุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ array list ู…ุซู„ ู…ุง ุฃุถูุชู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุง ordered
2112
+
2113
+ 529
2114
+ 00:42:11,020 --> 00:42:13,920
2115
+ ูˆ ุชุณู…ุญ ุจุงู„ duplication ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ list
2116
+
2117
+ 530
2118
+ 00:42:17,800 --> 00:42:25,080
2119
+ ุนู…ู„ุช set ู‡ุงุด set ูˆุฃุถูุช ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ array list ุชุจุนุชูŠ ุฃูˆ
2120
+
2121
+ 531
2122
+ 00:42:25,080 --> 00:42:27,500
2123
+ ุงู„ array ุนููˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ array list ูุงุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
2124
+
2125
+ 532
2126
+ 00:42:27,500 --> 00:42:34,980
2127
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆุฑูˆุญุช ุทุจุนุชู‡ุง ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุชุชูˆู‚ุนูŠุŸ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู…ุด
2128
+
2129
+ 533
2130
+ 00:42:34,980 --> 00:42:39,830
2131
+ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ duplication ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ
2132
+
2133
+ 534
2134
+ 00:42:39,830 --> 00:42:42,450
2135
+ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ hash function ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ hash function
2136
+
2137
+ 535
2138
+ 00:42:42,450 --> 00:42:45,770
2139
+ ุงู„ู…ุนุชู…ุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ output ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูุงุทู„ุน ู„ูŠ a
2140
+
2141
+ 536
2142
+ 00:42:45,770 --> 00:42:50,370
2143
+ b c d e ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ุง ุจูู‡ู… ุงู† ุงู„ hash function ุงุนุชู…ุฏุช
2144
+
2145
+ 537
2146
+ 00:42:50,370 --> 00:42:56,310
2147
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ alphabetical ุงูˆ alphabetical schema ู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ
2148
+
2149
+ 538
2150
+ 00:42:56,310 --> 00:43:00,930
2151
+ ุงู„ data ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงุฎุฑ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุฎู„ุงู„
2152
+
2153
+ 539
2154
+ 00:43:00,930 --> 00:43:03,630
2155
+ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู†ุฎู„ุตู‡ุง ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุงุถุทุฑู†ุง ุจู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู‡ุง
2156
+
2157
+ 540
2158
+ 00:43:03,630 --> 00:43:09,100
2159
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุจู…ุง ุงู†ู‡ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูˆ ุจุงุฎุฑ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„
2160
+
2161
+ 541
2162
+ 00:43:09,100 --> 00:43:11,880
2163
+ implementation ู„ู„ู€ tree ุฃูˆ ู„ู„ู€ set ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
2164
+
2165
+ 542
2166
+ 00:43:11,880 --> 00:43:16,060
2167
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุงู† ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู…ุง ุจ hash code ุงูˆ hash
2168
+
2169
+ 543
2170
+ 00:43:16,060 --> 00:43:20,460
2171
+ function ุงูˆ hash set ุงูˆ tree set ุงูŠุด ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ู€
2172
+
2173
+ 544
2174
+ 00:43:20,460 --> 00:43:23,800
2175
+ treeุŸ ุงู†ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุงุฎุฐ ูˆ ู„ุง ู„ุฃ ู…ู†
2176
+
2177
+ 545
2178
+ 00:43:23,800 --> 00:43:28,960
2179
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฑุงุช ูุงู„ู€ tree ู‡ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† sorted ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ู€
2180
+
2181
+ 546
2182
+ 00:43:28,960 --> 00:43:33,060
2183
+ tree ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ roadุงู„ู€ value ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2184
+
2185
+ 547
2186
+ 00:43:33,060 --> 00:43:37,360
2187
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ุฃู‚ู„ ูˆุงู„ู€ value ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุฃูƒุจุฑ
2188
+
2189
+ 548
2190
+ 00:43:37,360 --> 00:43:41,160
2191
+ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒู†ุช ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ binary tree ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ูููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ
2192
+
2193
+ 549
2194
+ 00:43:41,160 --> 00:43:50,040
2195
+ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ sorted ูˆูุนู„ูŠุง ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ hash ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุญุตู„
2196
+
2197
+ 550
2198
+ 00:43:50,040 --> 00:43:52,740
2199
+ ุนู„ู‰ sorted ุญุณุจ ุงู„ scheme ุงู„ hash code ุงู„ hash
2200
+
2201
+ 551
2202
+ 00:43:52,740 --> 00:43:56,580
2203
+ function ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุทูŠุจ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ data
2204
+
2205
+ 552
2206
+ 00:43:56,580 --> 00:44:01,070
2207
+ sortedููŠ ุงู„ู€ Tree ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ..
2208
+
2209
+ 553
2210
+ 00:44:01,070 --> 00:44:04,810
2211
+ ุทุจุนุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช ุงู„ู€ Tree set object ุนุดุงู† ุฃู†ุดุฆ
2212
+
2213
+ 554
2214
+ 00:44:04,810 --> 00:44:08,770
2215
+ ุงู„ set ุชุจุนุชูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุดุบู„ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ head set ูˆ ุงู„
2216
+
2217
+ 555
2218
+ 00:44:08,770 --> 00:44:13,590
2219
+ tail set ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ู„ first ูˆ ุงู„ last ุงู„ method
2220
+
2221
+ 556
2222
+ 00:44:13,590 --> 00:44:18,790
2223
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ head set ุจุชุฑุฌุน ุจ subset ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
2224
+
2225
+ 557
2226
+ 00:44:18,790 --> 00:44:24,730
2227
+ ู‚ุจู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฎูŠู„ูŠ A,B,C,D,E ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
2228
+
2229
+ 558
2230
+ 00:44:24,730 --> 00:44:29,400
2231
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุงู„ F ูŠูƒู†ูˆ ุฌูŠุช ูˆ ู‚ู„ุช ู„ูƒ ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ sub ุฃูˆ
2232
+
2233
+ 559
2234
+ 00:44:29,400 --> 00:44:33,220
2235
+ ุงู„ู€ tail set ู„ู„ set ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ D
2236
+
2237
+ 560
2238
+ 00:44:33,220 --> 00:44:42,500
2239
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ function ู‡ุฐู‡ ABC ุจู…ุซู„ู‡ head set ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน
2240
+
2241
+ 561
2242
+ 00:44:42,500 --> 00:44:46,860
2243
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ sub set ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุงู„ู‚ุจู„ ูˆุงู„ tail set ู…ู† ุงู„ D
2244
+
2245
+ 562
2246
+ 00:44:46,860 --> 00:44:52,630
2247
+ ู„ู„ุขุฎุฑุจุชุญุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ D ุทุจ ูˆ ุงู„ first ูˆ ุงู„ last ุงู„ first
2248
+
2249
+ 563
2250
+ 00:44:52,630 --> 00:44:55,130
2251
+ element ูˆ ุงู„ last element ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ tree
2252
+
2253
+ 564
2254
+ 00:44:55,130 --> 00:44:57,630
2255
+ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ code ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุน ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ
2256
+
2257
+ 565
2258
+ 00:44:57,630 --> 00:45:01,670
2259
+ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุฃุฏุฑูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„
2260
+
2261
+ 566
2262
+ 00:45:01,670 --> 00:45:04,310
2263
+ sets ูˆ ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ tree set ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุจุงุฑูƒ
2264
+
2265
+ 567
2266
+ 00:45:04,310 --> 00:45:07,910
2267
+ ูˆุชุนุงู„ู‰ ุชูŠ ุงูŠ ุณุคุงู„ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุชุŸ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุณู‡ู„ ุงู„ tree set
2268
+
2269
+ 568
2270
+ 00:45:07,910 --> 00:45:10,250
2271
+ ุงู†ุง ุจุญุฏุฏ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ูˆ ู…ู† ูƒุฏู‡ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ character
2272
+
2273
+ 569
2274
+ 00:45:10,250 --> 00:45:12,970
2275
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุฏูŠ ุฏูŠ ู†ุนู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชูƒู„ ุนุงููŠุฉ
2276
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwZi1D8m-yUwwgUG3qk8h9pL/vTdi76wdbPg_raw.json ADDED
The diff for this file is too large to render. See raw diff
 
PL9fwy3NUQKwZi1D8m-yUwwgUG3qk8h9pL/xywTHerTtvo_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1928 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:21,510 --> 00:00:23,150
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:23,150 --> 00:00:26,610
7
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุทูŠุจ ุฃู‡ู„ุง ูˆุณู‡ู„ุง ููŠูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:26,610 --> 00:00:31,910
11
+ exception ูƒู†ุง ุงู„ู„ู‚ุงุก ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ exception
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:31,910 --> 00:00:35,730
15
+ ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุธู‡ุฑ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ run
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:35,730 --> 00:00:39,130
19
+ -time ุฃูˆ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ุจุงู„ุฌุงุฐุจ ุจุชู†ุฏุฑุฌ ุฃูˆ ุจุชู†ู‚ุณู…
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:39,130 --> 00:00:43,170
23
+ ู„ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ุงู„ error ูˆ ุงู„ exception ูˆุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ error
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:43,170 --> 00:00:46,830
27
+ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎุทุฃุงู„ู€ Java Virtual Machine ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:46,830 --> 00:00:50,850
31
+ Operating System ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู…ูุงุฏู‡ ุฎุทุฃ ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ุชุฌ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุด
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:50,850 --> 00:00:54,750
35
+ ุฃู†ุช ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ู…ุด ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌูƒ ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ู…ุงููŠุด
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:54,750 --> 00:00:59,320
39
+ ู‚ุฏุงู… ุงู„ุฎูŠุงุฑุงุชุบุงู„ุจุงู‹ ู‡ู†ุนู…ู„ terminate ู„ู„ application
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:59,320 --> 00:01:03,560
43
+ ุชุจุนูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ exception ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:03,560 --> 00:01:07,440
47
+ ู†ุดุงุท ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุชุจุนูƒ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ุงู„ู…ุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ code ุชู‚ุณูŠู…
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:07,440 --> 00:01:11,420
51
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุตูุฑ ุงุฐุง ุฏุนูŠุช index ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู‰ ุงุฎุฑู‡ ูู‡ุฐุง
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:11,420 --> 00:01:15,340
55
+ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ูŠุชูƒ ุงู†ุช ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:15,340 --> 00:01:20,670
59
+ ูุนุงู„ูŠุง ู†ุชุญูƒู… ููŠู‡ ูˆู†ุญู„ู‡ ูˆุงุชูู‚ู†ุงุฅู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:20,670 --> 00:01:24,010
63
+ ุจุชูˆูุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ุฌุงู‡ุง ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ exception ูƒู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:24,010 --> 00:01:27,670
67
+ extend from throwable ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ error
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:27,670 --> 00:01:30,490
71
+ ูƒู…ุงู† extend ู…ู† ุงู„ throwable ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุงุฌุฉ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:30,490 --> 00:01:33,410
75
+ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุชุญุช ุงู„ exception ูˆู…ุง ูŠู†ุทูˆูŠ ุชุญุชู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ run
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:33,410 --> 00:01:39,150
79
+ -time ูˆ ุงู„ input output exception ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:39,150 --> 00:01:43,530
83
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:43,530 --> 00:01:47,860
87
+ ุฃุณุชุฏุนูŠ index ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฃูˆ ููŠู‡ ุฃุฑูˆุญ ุฃุนู…ู„ casting ุจุดูƒู„
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:47,860 --> 00:01:52,980
91
+ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ูˆูู‚ ุฃูˆ ูุนู„ูŠุง ุฃุฌุณู… ุนู„ู‰ ุตูุฑ ุฃูˆ ุฃุญุท ุณุงู„ุจ ุชุญุช
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:52,980 --> 00:01:56,580
95
+ ุงู„ุฌุฐุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุขุฎุฑู‡ ูููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุณูŠุธู‡ุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ exception
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:01:56,580 --> 00:02:01,180
99
+ ุงู„ exception ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูุงุฏู‚ ุงู„ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุชูู‚ูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:01,180 --> 00:02:03,620
103
+ layers ุชุจุนุชู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุณู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:03,620 --> 00:02:10,100
107
+ program code ุงู„ java virtual machine ูˆ ุงู„
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:10,100 --> 00:02:13,920
111
+ operating systemุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู€ Java Code ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Java
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:13,920 --> 00:02:15,820
115
+ Virtual Machine ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒุŒ ุงู„ู€
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:15,820 --> 00:02:18,380
119
+ instructions ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒุŒ ูˆ ุจุชุจุนุช ู„ู„ operating
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:18,380 --> 00:02:21,420
123
+ system ู†ูุฐุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ output ุทุจุนุง ุถุงู„ ุงู„ response ุจูŠู†
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:21,420 --> 00:02:23,140
127
+ ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ .. ุจูŠู† ุงู„ operating system ูˆ ุงู„ Java
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:23,140 --> 00:02:25,760
131
+ Virtual Machine ููŠ ู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุญุธุงุช ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุฎุทุฃ
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:25,760 --> 00:02:29,120
135
+ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ Java Virtual Machine ุจุชุนู…ู„ erase ู„ู„
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:29,120 --> 00:02:33,300
139
+ application ุชุจุนูƒุŒ ุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎุทุฃุนู…ู„ุช arrest ูŠุนู†ูŠ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:33,300 --> 00:02:36,000
143
+ ุนู…ู„ุช notification ุนู…ู„ุช notification ุฅู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:36,000 --> 00:02:40,720
147
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎุทุฃ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุชุงุจุนูƒ ุฌุงู‡ุฒ ูŠุณุชู‚ุจู„ู‡
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:02:40,720 --> 00:02:45,300
151
+ ูˆ ูŠุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆ ูŠุชุฌูˆุฒู‡ุง ูƒุงู† ุจู‡ุง ู…ุงููŠุด ูุงู„
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:02:45,300 --> 00:02:47,940
155
+ Java Virtual Machine ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ terminate ู„ู„
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:02:47,940 --> 00:02:52,950
159
+ application ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู†ุงูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจู…ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Java
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:02:52,950 --> 00:02:56,670
163
+ Virtual Machine ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ Erase ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุญุชุงุฌ ู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:02:56,670 --> 00:03:01,370
167
+ ุฃูˆ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุชู…ุณูƒ ุฃูˆ ุชูˆุถุญ ูˆูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:01,370 --> 00:03:04,490
171
+ ูˆุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุจุน ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุชู„ุช
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:04,490 --> 00:03:06,990
175
+ ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุดูˆูู†ุงู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:06,990 --> 00:03:12,970
179
+ try ูˆ catch ูˆ finally ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุช๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุชูŠุจู‡ู… ุฃูˆ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:12,970 --> 00:03:18,370
183
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ู… ูƒุชุงู„ูŠ try ุจูƒุชุจ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:18,370 --> 00:03:23,180
187
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ code ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุญุชู…ู„ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุตุฏุฑ ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:23,180 --> 00:03:27,500
191
+ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:27,500 --> 00:03:31,600
195
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:31,600 --> 00:03:34,620
199
+ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ execution ุชุงุจุนูŠ ุงุดุชุบู„ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:03:34,620 --> 00:03:39,240
203
+ ู…ุงุตุฏุฑุชุด ุฎุทุฃ ุฎู„ุงุต ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจู†ูุฐ ุงู„ try ุจู†ูุฐ ุงู„ try
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:03:39,240 --> 00:03:45,120
207
+ ูˆ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ catch ูˆ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจู†ูุฐ ุงู„ finally
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:03:50,000 --> 00:03:55,180
211
+ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎุทุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ 2 ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ignore ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:03:55,180 --> 00:03:58,900
215
+ statements ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ุจูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:03:58,900 --> 00:04:04,060
219
+ ู„ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ catch ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ catch
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:04,060 --> 00:04:08,100
223
+ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุขุฎุฑ ูุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ hand to hand ูˆ ุจูƒู…ู„
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:08,100 --> 00:04:11,200
227
+ execution ู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:11,200 --> 00:04:17,300
231
+ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุงู„ code ู‡ู†ุง statement ุทูŠุจ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:18,000 --> 00:04:20,860
235
+ ุฃุชูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ catch ูˆู„ู… ูŠุฌุฏ ู…ุงุชุด ู…ุงู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠู…ุณูƒ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:20,860 --> 00:04:25,160
239
+ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆุŸ ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠู†ูุฐ ุงู„ู€ finally ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠุนู…ู„
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:25,160 --> 00:04:28,280
243
+ terminate ู„ู„ application ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ statement ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุด
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:28,280 --> 00:04:32,800
247
+ ู‡ุชุชู†ูุฐ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ุงููŠุด ุฎุทุฃ ู‡ูŠู†ูุฐ ุงู„
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:32,800 --> 00:04:35,440
251
+ try ู‡ูŠู†ูุฐ ุงู„ finally ูˆ ู‡ูŠู†ูุฐ ุงู„ statement ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:04:35,440 --> 00:04:41,230
255
+ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑTry ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุฎุทุฃุŒ ูู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ Ignore ู„ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู€Try
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:04:41,230 --> 00:04:44,770
259
+ ูˆูŠุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€Catch ููŠ ุงู„ู€Catch ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุญุงู„ุชูŠู† ุฅุฐุง
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:04:44,770 --> 00:04:50,210
263
+ ุงู„ู€Exception ุชู… ู…ุณูƒู‡ ู‡ุงู† ุฃูˆ ุนู…ู„ู‡ matchุŒ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:04:50,210 --> 00:04:56,290
267
+ execution ู„ู„ู€Catch ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ู€Try ูˆูŠูƒู…ู„
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:04:56,290 --> 00:05:01,030
271
+ ุงู„ู€Execution ู„ู„ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ู€Final ูˆ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉุทูŠุจ ู…ุงู…ุณูƒุด ุงู„
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:01,030 --> 00:05:05,490
275
+ catch ุงู„ exception ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจู†ูุฐ final ูˆ ุจุนู…ู„
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:05,490 --> 00:05:09,230
279
+ exit ู…ู† ุงู„ application ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:09,230 --> 00:05:12,710
283
+ ุงุญู†ุง ูˆุตู„ู†ุงู‡ ูˆุดูˆูู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‚ุงุก ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงูŠ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:12,710 --> 00:05:17,470
287
+ ุณุคุงู„ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุชุŸ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ููŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุงุช ูƒู„ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:17,470 --> 00:05:20,810
291
+ ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ throw
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:20,810 --> 00:05:23,990
295
+ ู„ู…ุง
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:23,990 --> 00:05:29,270
299
+ ุงู†ุง ุจุฌูŠ ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ throwู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒูˆู†
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:05:29,270 --> 00:05:33,310
303
+ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุฃูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ Erase ู„ู€Exception Manually ุงุญู†ุง
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:05:33,310 --> 00:05:36,410
307
+ ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุฑุณู…ู†ุง Hangul ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ุงู„ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ุฅุฑุณุงู„
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:05:36,410 --> 00:05:40,710
311
+ ุฃูˆ ุงุธู‡ุงุฑ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ุงู„ู€Java Virtual Machine ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:05:40,710 --> 00:05:43,590
315
+ Automatically Erased ุจุชู… ุงู„ู€ Announcement ุฃูˆ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:05:43,590 --> 00:05:47,450
319
+ ุงู„ุฅุนู„ุงู† ุนู†ู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุชู„ู‚ุงุฆูŠ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุชุฏุฎู„ุช ูƒ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:05:47,450 --> 00:05:52,950
323
+ Programmer ูˆ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุฑูˆุญ ุฃุนู…ู„Exception ุงูˆ Arrays ู„ู€
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:05:52,950 --> 00:05:56,390
327
+ Exception ุทูŠุจ ุงู†ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุนู…ู„ Arrays ู„ู€ Exception
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:05:56,390 --> 00:06:00,270
331
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงุฐุง ู…ุงูƒู†ุชุด ุญุงุท .. ุญุงุท ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุถู…ู† ุงู„ try
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:00,270 --> 00:06:06,070
335
+ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู‡ุงุฑูˆุญ ูˆูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ exception ูˆ ู‡ุนู…ู„ terminate ู„ู„
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:06,070 --> 00:06:08,850
339
+ application ุชุจุนุชูŠ ู„ูƒู† ุฌุงุจู„ ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุงุฑูˆุญ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:08,850 --> 00:06:12,270
343
+ throw ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏู‰ ุงุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:12,270 --> 00:06:17,470
347
+ ู„ุงู† ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ุช ูƒู†ุช ุชุดุชุบู„ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ู„ุจู†ูƒุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:06:17,470 --> 00:06:20,050
351
+ ุจุฏูƒ ุชู†ูุฐ ุงู„ execution ุชุจุน ุงู„ withdrawal ุงู„ุณุญุจ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:06:20,050 --> 00:06:26,470
355
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณุญุจ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุญุจ ู…ุจู„ุบ ู…ู†
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:06:26,470 --> 00:06:31,610
359
+ ุงู„ุฑุตูŠุฏ ูู„ุงุฒู… ุฃูุญุต ู‡ู„ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู‚ู„ ุฃูˆ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:06:31,610 --> 00:06:35,850
363
+ ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ุฑุตูŠุฏ ูƒุญุฏ ู‚ุงุฏุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุงุŸ ุทูŠุจ ูุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุฑูˆุญ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:06:35,850 --> 00:06:41,450
367
+ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ if ุงู„ amount ุฃู‚ู„ ุฃูˆ equal ุงู„ balance ุฃูˆ ุฃู‚ู„
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:06:41,450 --> 00:06:46,800
371
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ balance ู„ูˆ ุชุญู‚ู‚ ุงู„ุดุฑุท ู‡ุฐุงุจู†ูุฐ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ู…ุง ุชุญู‚ู‚ุด
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:06:46,800 --> 00:06:50,780
375
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ amount ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ balance ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:06:50,780 --> 00:06:54,820
379
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ู‡ูˆ ุฎุทุฃ ุฃูŠูˆุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฎุทุฃ ุจุณ ุดูˆูŠุฉ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:06:54,820 --> 00:06:57,300
383
+ ู‡ูˆ exception ูˆ exception ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑู…ูŠ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:06:57,300 --> 00:07:01,860
387
+ exception ุจุณ ู‡ู„ .. ู‡ู„ .. ู‡ู„ .. ู‡ู„ ู…ู†ุทู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:01,860 --> 00:07:04,600
391
+ ุฃุฑู…ูŠ error ุฃูˆ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ุงู„ Java virtually ุชุนู…ู„
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:04,600 --> 00:07:07,960
395
+ terminateุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฃุณุงุณุง ุงุณู…ู‡ุง validation ุตุญุŸ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:12,290 --> 00:07:15,890
399
+ ุฃุณุงุณุง ุจุงู„ู€ validation ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃุชุฌู†ุจ ูˆู‚ูˆุน ุงู„ู€
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:07:15,890 --> 00:07:19,370
403
+ error ุฃุชุฌู†ุจ ุงู„ู€ exception ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุงูุญุต ุฃุฑูˆุญ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:07:19,370 --> 00:07:24,730
407
+ ุฃุนู…ู„ terminate ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฌุงุนุฏ ุจุงูุญุต ูˆ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:07:24,730 --> 00:07:28,650
411
+ ุงู„ amount ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุญุจู‡ุง ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุทูŠุจ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ู†ุดูˆู ู…ุซุงู„
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:07:28,650 --> 00:07:32,970
415
+ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ุฃ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฑูˆุญุชู‡ ู‚ู„ุชู„ู‡ A ุนู„ู‰ B ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:07:32,970 --> 00:07:33,490
419
+ ุงู„ู€ B 0
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:07:37,600 --> 00:07:43,620
423
+ Integer X ุจุฏุฃ ุชุณุงูˆูŠ A ุนู„ู‰ B ุฃูˆ 7 ุนู„ู‰ B ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุฆูˆู„
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:07:43,620 --> 00:07:47,960
427
+ ุนู† ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู‡ุงูŠุŸ ู…ุด ุฃู†ุงุŸ ู…ุด ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠ ูƒู†ุช ุฃุชุฌู†ุจ ุธู‡ูˆุฑ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:07:47,960 --> 00:07:52,040
431
+ ุงู„ู€ arithmetic exception ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฑูˆุญุช ูˆ ุญุตู„ุช ูˆ ู‚ู„ุช
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:07:52,040 --> 00:07:59,860
435
+ ู„ู‡ if ุงู„ B equal 0 ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงุทุจุน ู„ู„ .. ู…ู‚ุฏุฑุด ุฃุฌุณู…
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:07:59,860 --> 00:08:04,060
439
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุตูุฑ ูˆ ุฃุฑูˆุญ ุฏุฎู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุด ุจุตูŠุฑุŸ ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ุง
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:08:04,060 --> 00:08:09,530
443
+ ุจูƒูˆู† ุชุฌู†ุจุช ุฃุณุงุณุง ุญุฏูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃุทูŠุจุŒ ู…ุชู‰ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู„ุฌุฃ
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:08:09,530 --> 00:08:14,790
447
+ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฑูˆุญ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€Throw ู„ู„ู€Exception ู‡ุฐุง
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:08:14,790 --> 00:08:19,690
451
+ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุงู„ุฌู‡ุŸ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ูƒุงู†
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:08:19,690 --> 00:08:23,410
455
+ ููŠู‡ ู†ุงุณ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃุฌูˆุง ู‚ุงู„ูˆู„ูŠุŒ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:08:23,410 --> 00:08:27,850
459
+ ูˆุฅุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ method ู…ู‡ู…ุชู‡ุง ุชุณุญุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุตูŠุฏ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:08:27,850 --> 00:08:34,510
463
+ ู…ู‡ู…ุชู‡ุง ุชุณุญุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุตูŠุฏูˆู…ุฏูˆู†ูŠุด ุชูุงุตูŠู„ุŒ ู…ุฏูˆู†ูŠุด ุชูุงุตูŠู„
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:08:34,510 --> 00:08:38,710
467
+ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุณุญุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุตูŠู ุจุงู„ุฏูุญุต ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ balance ุฃูƒุจุฑ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:08:38,710 --> 00:08:43,070
471
+ ุฃูˆ ุณุงูˆู‰ ุงู„ amount ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุณุญุจ ูˆ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:08:43,070 --> 00:08:46,570
475
+ balance equal ุงู„ balance ู†ู‚ุต ุงู„ amount ูˆ ู„ุง ู„ุง ูˆ
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:08:46,570 --> 00:08:49,370
479
+ ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ amount ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ balance
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:08:49,370 --> 00:08:55,170
483
+ ู…ุฏูˆู†ูŠุด ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุฅูŠุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ method ู‡ุงูŠ ุจู‡ูŠูƒ
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:08:55,170 --> 00:08:59,300
487
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุนู…ู„ eraseุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:08:59,300 --> 00:09:01,880
491
+ application ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ูŠูู‡ู… ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงูŠุด ุนู…ุงู„ุฉ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:01,880 --> 00:09:06,920
495
+ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุจุชุฏูŠ exception ุงูˆ ููŠู‡ุง error ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:09:06,920 --> 00:09:11,680
499
+ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ catch ู„ู„ error ู‡ุฐุง ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ูˆูŠุนู…ู„ handling ููŠ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:09:11,680 --> 00:09:16,960
503
+ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ catch ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุทูŠุจ ุชู…ุงู… ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ู†ุดูˆู ุงูˆ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:09:16,960 --> 00:09:20,580
507
+ ุงูŠุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุง ุงูˆ ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุง ุง read me ุงูˆ ุงุธู‡ุฑ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:09:20,580 --> 00:09:24,440
511
+ exception ู‡ุณุชุฎุฏู… throw
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:09:26,360 --> 00:09:32,180
515
+ throw ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎุฏ object ู…ู† exception ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎุฏ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:09:32,180 --> 00:09:36,040
519
+ object ู…ู† exception ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎุฏ object ู…ู† exception
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:09:36,040 --> 00:09:39,600
523
+ ุงู„ู€ new ุฅูŠุด ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ object ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒุงู† ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:09:39,600 --> 00:09:48,840
527
+ ุชุบูŠุฑูŠ ุงู„ code ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:09:48,840 --> 00:09:54,870
531
+ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุฑุงุญ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ integera equals 7 ู…ุซู„ุง ุฒูŠ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:09:54,870 --> 00:09:59,010
535
+ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุชุงุจุน ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ integer b equals zero
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:09:59,010 --> 00:10:02,050
539
+ ุงู„ุขู†
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:02,050 --> 00:10:15,530
543
+ ู‡ุฑูˆุญ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ if ุงู„ b equals zero throw
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:10:15,530 --> 00:10:19,210
547
+ new arithmetic
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:10:26,180 --> 00:10:30,860
551
+ arithmetic exception ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุง ุงุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ message
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:10:30,860 --> 00:10:36,020
555
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงูŠุงู‡ุง cannot
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:10:36,020 --> 00:10:42,440
559
+ divide
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:10:42,440 --> 00:10:46,160
563
+ divide
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:10:46,160 --> 00:10:52,660
567
+ by zero ุญูŠุซ if else
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:10:59,880 --> 00:11:06,760
571
+ ู‡ุฑูˆุญ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ system out ุฃุทุจุน ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ A ุนู„ู‰ B
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:11:06,760 --> 00:11:10,440
575
+ ู‡ุงูŠ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:11:10,440 --> 00:11:17,460
579
+ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุณุจุนุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุนู…ู„ุช run ูƒุชุจ ู„ูŠ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:11:17,460 --> 00:11:27,240
583
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุตุญุŸ ุญูˆู„ุช ุงู„ B ู„ุตูุฑ ู‡ุงูŠ run save ุงูŠุด ุฑุงุญ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:11:27,240 --> 00:11:31,760
587
+ ุฌู„ูŠู‡ุŸุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏูƒ exception ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏ ุฅูŠู‡
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:31,760 --> 00:11:38,080
591
+ exception arithmetic exception cannot divide by
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:38,080 --> 00:11:42,400
595
+ zero ุทุจุนุง ุนุดุงู† ุฃุญู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุงูˆูŠุŸ ุจุฏูŠ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:11:42,400 --> 00:11:48,160
599
+ ุฃุญุท ุงู„ statement ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ try ูˆ catch
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:11:48,160 --> 00:11:55,480
603
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ try ูˆู‡ูŠ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:11:55,480 --> 00:11:56,420
607
+ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ else
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:11:59,210 --> 00:12:05,670
611
+ catch ูˆ ุจุงู„ catch ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงูŠ arithmetic ุงุฐุง
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:12:05,670 --> 00:12:13,030
615
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ู†ุดุชุบู„ arithmetic exception ุงูŠ ุงูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:12:13,030 --> 00:12:25,670
619
+ ุงู‚ูˆู„ู‡ cess out cannot divide cannot
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:12:25,670 --> 00:12:27,750
623
+ divide
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:12:29,350 --> 00:12:40,810
627
+ by zero ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ slash in enter new
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:12:40,810 --> 00:12:48,250
631
+ b ุจุตูŠุฑุŸ ุจุตูŠุฑุŒ ุจุณ ุนุดุงู† ุฃู†ูุฐ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒู…ู„
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:12:48,250 --> 00:12:52,310
635
+ ุชุงุจุนุงุช ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูˆุตูŠุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:12:52,310 --> 00:12:58,580
639
+ ุงู„ save site ุงู„ู‚ุตุฏ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ throwู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:12:58,580 --> 00:13:02,740
643
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุนู…ู„ handle exception ูˆุงู„ู‡ุฏู ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃู†
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:13:02,740 --> 00:13:05,780
647
+ ุฃูˆุฑุฌูŠูƒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูƒ ุชุนู…ู„ throw exception manually
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:13:05,780 --> 00:13:11,900
651
+ ุชุนู…ู„ throw exception manually ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุญุชู‰
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:13:11,900 --> 00:13:17,080
655
+ ุงู„ุขู† okay ู„ูƒู† ุจุฑุฌุน ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงุนู…ู„ุด
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:13:17,080 --> 00:13:21,180
659
+ exception manually ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃู† ุฃุนู…ู„ validation ูˆุงุชุฃูƒุฏ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:13:21,180 --> 00:13:24,400
663
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุชุจุนุชูŠ ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ุฃู† ุฃุนู…ู„ exception
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:13:31,290 --> 00:13:34,210
667
+ ุนุงุฑูุฉ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ู„ุฅู†
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:13:34,210 --> 00:13:38,450
671
+ ุงู†ุช ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ validation ู†ุตุจูˆุชุŸ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:13:38,450 --> 00:13:43,190
675
+ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ู…ุงูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ุงู„ action ุชุจุนูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู…ุง
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:13:43,190 --> 00:13:48,230
679
+ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃุถุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ throw ููŠ ู†ุต ุงู„ูƒูˆุฏ ุจุฏูˆู† ุฃู†
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:13:48,230 --> 00:13:50,330
683
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง condition ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ู€
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:13:50,330 --> 00:13:53,490
687
+ execution ุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ throw ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:13:53,490 --> 00:13:57,790
691
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ุฃุฑูŠูƒ ุฃู† ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ arrays ู„ู€ exception
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:13:57,790 --> 00:14:05,590
695
+ manually ุฃุนู…ู„ arrays ู„ู€ exception manually ุฃูƒูŠุฏ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:14:05,590 --> 00:14:10,970
699
+ ู„ุฃู† .. ู„ูŠุด .. ููŠ ุฃูŠ .. ู„ูŠุด ุจุชุญุท try ูˆ catchุŸุนุดุงู†
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:14:10,970 --> 00:14:13,590
703
+ ุชุถู…ู† ุงู† ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุณุงู…ุนูƒ ุญูŠุณุชู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ execution ู„ุงู†ู‡
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:14:13,590 --> 00:14:17,230
707
+ ู„ู… ูŠุนู…ู„ ุชุฑู…ูŠู†ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ .. ู‡ูŠู‡ุง .. ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:14:17,230 --> 00:14:20,530
711
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏูŠ try ูˆ catch ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ุตุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:14:20,530 --> 00:14:23,090
715
+ ููŠ ุงู„ catch ู…ุงูƒู†ุชุด ุฑู…ูŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ู…ุงููŠ ุงู„ execution
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:14:23,090 --> 00:14:26,110
719
+ ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฑู…ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ B ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ F ุฏู‡ ู‡ูŠุฃุซุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:14:26,110 --> 00:14:31,330
723
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูŠ .. ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ F ุฏู‡ ู‡ุชุดุชุบู„ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ู‡ุชุดุชุบู„ ุญุณุจ ุงู„
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:14:31,330 --> 00:14:34,190
727
+ data ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ B ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ููˆู‚ ู‡ุชุดุชุบู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:14:34,190 --> 00:14:39,240
731
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงู„ throw ุชู…ุงู…ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฌูŠุช ู‡ู†ุง
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:14:39,240 --> 00:14:51,060
735
+ ุจุนูŠุฏุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Else ู‡ุงูŠ system out end of main ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:14:51,060 --> 00:14:54,200
739
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฏ ุนู…ุฑู‡ุง ู‡ุชุชู†ูุฐ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ูˆู„ุง ุนู…ุฑู‡ุงุŒ
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:14:54,200 --> 00:14:58,740
743
+ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ูุนู„ูŠุง ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ throw ุตุงุฑ ููŠ
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:14:58,740 --> 00:15:02,180
747
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ exception ู…ุด ู…ุนู…ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ handling ูุจู†ุนู…ู„ crash
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:15:02,180 --> 00:15:06,680
751
+ ู…ุจุณูˆุท ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ูุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ุง ู„ุฌุฃุช ุฅุด ุฃุณุงูˆูŠุฃุนู…ู„
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:15:06,680 --> 00:15:10,160
755
+ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒุงุชุด ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู€ B ู…ุซู„ุง equal ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู†ูุฐุช
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:15:10,160 --> 00:15:16,080
759
+ ู…ุงููŠุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู„ุฃู† ุฃุณุงุณุง ู…ุงุธู‡ุฑุด ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูƒ
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:15:16,080 --> 00:15:20,940
763
+ ูˆ ุจู†ุฑุฌุน ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ู„ู€ trend ู„ trend ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:15:20,940 --> 00:15:23,640
767
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ validation ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ value ู…ุงููŠุด ุฏุงุนูŠ ุฃู†
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:15:23,640 --> 00:15:27,670
771
+ ุฃุฑูˆุญ ุฃุนู…ู„ throw an exceptionู…ุงููŠุด ุฏุงุนูŠ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุฑูˆุญ
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:15:27,670 --> 00:15:31,250
775
+ ุงุนู…ู„ throw ู„ exception ู„ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:15:31,250 --> 00:15:33,510
779
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุนู…ู„ ููŠู‡ุง throw ู„ exception
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:15:33,510 --> 00:15:36,870
783
+ manually ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุนู…ู„ throw ู„ exception
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:15:36,870 --> 00:15:42,570
787
+ manually ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง throws ู‡ู„ุง ู‚ุฏ ุจู†ูˆุฑุฌูƒูˆุง
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:15:42,570 --> 00:15:47,130
791
+ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุจุณ ู‚ุจู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ุจุณูŠุท ุถุงู„ ู„ุงุญุธูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:15:47,130 --> 00:15:51,990
795
+ ุฃุฎุฏุช arithmetic object ุงูˆ ู…ู† ุงูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุช new object ู…ู†
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:15:51,990 --> 00:15:55,360
799
+ ุงู„ arithmetic exception ุบูŠุฑุช ููŠู‡ููŠ ุงู„ู€ message
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:15:55,360 --> 00:15:59,740
803
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุฃุฑูˆุญ ุฃุจู†ูŠ my own
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:15:59,740 --> 00:16:06,080
807
+ exception ูƒูŠูุŸ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ class ูˆ ุฃุนู…ู„ extend ู…ู†
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:16:06,080 --> 00:16:10,060
811
+ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ exception ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ุงู„ .. ุญุชู‰ ุงู„
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:16:10,060 --> 00:16:14,020
815
+ arithmetic ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ based on ุงู„ exception ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฃู†ู‡
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:16:14,020 --> 00:16:17,220
819
+ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุจู†ูŠ my own exception ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุจู†ูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:16:17,220 --> 00:16:20,260
823
+ exception ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู‡ุงูŠ class ุจุณูŠุท
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:16:20,260 --> 00:16:22,840
827
+ new class
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:16:25,410 --> 00:16:32,470
831
+ my exception ู‡ุงูŠ
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:16:32,470 --> 00:16:41,330
835
+ finish ุจุฑูˆุญ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ my exception extends
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:16:41,330 --> 00:16:45,750
839
+ exception ุทูŠุจุŒ
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:16:45,750 --> 00:16:48,330
843
+ ุทุจุนุงุŒ ุจุถู„ ุจุฏู‘ูŠ ุงู„ constructor
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:16:54,460 --> 00:17:00,360
847
+ my exception ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฏูŠู„ู‡ string ู…ุซุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:17:00,360 --> 00:17:05,660
851
+ message ุชุจุนุชูŠ ูˆ ู‡ุณุชุฏุนูŠ ุงู„ super constructor ุนุดุงู†
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:17:05,660 --> 00:17:10,260
855
+ ุฃู…ุฑุฑ ุงู„ message ุณูˆุจุฑ
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:17:10,260 --> 00:17:13,920
859
+ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุงูŠู‡
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:17:13,920 --> 00:17:17,100
863
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:17:17,100 --> 00:17:20,880
867
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃุฑูˆุญ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ throw
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:17:23,770 --> 00:17:30,930
871
+ my exception ุทูŠุจุŒ
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:17:30,930 --> 00:17:37,610
875
+ ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุฌุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุขู†ุŸ ูˆ
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:17:37,610 --> 00:17:44,230
879
+ ู‡ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… throw ูˆ catch ูˆ ู‡ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู…
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:17:44,230 --> 00:17:46,850
883
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุดุบู„ ูƒุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃุตู„ ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ slide ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:17:46,850 --> 00:17:50,750
887
+ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุจุชูˆุน ุงู„ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ุฃูˆ
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:17:50,750 --> 00:17:54,230
891
+ ุงู„ behavior ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ Java compiler ู…ุน ุงู„ exception
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:17:54,230 --> 00:18:05,890
895
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ catch exception ูˆููŠ
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:18:05,890 --> 00:18:10,670
899
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ uncatch exception
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:18:10,670 --> 00:18:17,670
903
+ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุงู„ uncatch ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ catch ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:18:17,670 --> 00:18:24,520
907
+ ุชุงู„ูŠุฉุฃูŠ exception ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู† ุฎุทุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:18:24,520 --> 00:18:29,660
911
+ code ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ compiler ู…ุงูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠู…ุณูƒู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุณู… ุนู„ู‰ ุตูุฑ
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:18:29,660 --> 00:18:34,140
915
+ ุฃู†ูƒ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… index ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฎุทุฃ ุฃูˆ defect
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:18:34,140 --> 00:18:38,840
919
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ code ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุทูŠุจ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ compiler
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:18:38,840 --> 00:18:42,020
923
+ ู…ุงูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ system ุฃูˆ ู…ุน ุงู„ statement ู‡ุฐู‡
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:18:42,020 --> 00:18:47,460
927
+ ุจุชุฏูŠ exception ุฃูˆ ู„ุง ู…ุซู„ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฌูŠุช ู‡ู†ุงุฑูˆุญุช ู‚ูˆู„ุช
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:18:47,460 --> 00:18:55,640
931
+ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ integer c equal a ุนู„ู‰ b ุงู„ compiler
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:18:55,640 --> 00:19:00,660
935
+ ู…ู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠุชู†ุจุฃ ุงู† ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ statement ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ exception
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:19:00,660 --> 00:19:06,930
939
+ ูุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู† ููŠู‡ุง unquot exceptionูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:19:06,930 --> 00:19:11,730
943
+ ุญูŠู…ูˆุฑ ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณู‡ู‰ ุนู†ู‡ ูƒ programer ู„ู…ุง ูŠุนู…ู„
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:19:11,730 --> 00:19:14,810
947
+ system ุชุจุนูŠ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ test ูŠุนู…ู„ crash ุฃุฑูˆุญ ุฃู†ุชุจุงู‡ ูˆ
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:19:14,810 --> 00:19:18,910
951
+ ุฃุนุงู„ุฌ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฎุทุฃ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ system ุนุฑู
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:19:18,910 --> 00:19:23,390
955
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง exception ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:19:23,390 --> 00:19:28,430
959
+ first run ุจุฑูˆุญ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ู„ุฃ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุนู…ู„ try ูˆ catch
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:19:28,430 --> 00:19:33,800
963
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุนู…ู„ try ูˆ catchู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:19:33,800 --> 00:19:36,820
967
+ Musical Throws ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุงู† ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:19:36,820 --> 00:19:42,140
971
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุนู…ุฑูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุชุฌุงูˆุฒู‡ ู„ูƒู†
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:19:42,140 --> 00:19:48,560
975
+ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฌูŠุช ุบูŠุฑุช ู‡ุงู† ูˆู‚ู„ุชู„ู‡ arithmetic exception
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:19:48,560 --> 00:19:55,840
979
+ ุฑุงุญ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุงู† ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุณุงุณุง ุงู„ู€ exception ุงู„
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:19:55,840 --> 00:20:00,770
983
+ arithmetic exception uncut ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠู…ุด .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:20:00,770 --> 00:20:03,970
987
+ ุญุชู… ุงู„ูˆู‚ูˆุน ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:20:03,970 --> 00:20:08,010
991
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ system ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ุขู† ุจูŠู†
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:20:08,010 --> 00:20:11,410
995
+ ุงู„ quotes .. ุงู„ quotes exception ุงูˆ checked ุนููˆุง
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:20:11,410 --> 00:20:14,110
999
+ .. it checked ู…ุด .. it checked ูƒู†ุช ุงู„ exception
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:20:14,110 --> 00:20:20,570
1003
+ ูˆุงู†ุง checked ูƒู†ุช exception ุทูŠุจ .. ุงู„ุขู† ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:20:20,570 --> 00:20:25,250
1007
+ ุงู†ุง ุตุฑุช ุงู†ุง ุจุฑู…ูŠ ุงู„ exception ุจุงุณู… ุงู†ุง ุจุณู…ู„ู‡ ูŠุง ูˆ
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:20:25,250 --> 00:20:29,790
1011
+ ุจุฏูŠู„ู‡ ุงู„ message ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุงู…ุญุชุงุฌู‡ุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:20:29,790 --> 00:20:34,590
1015
+ ูˆุงู„ุฃู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ exception ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุง ุงุฑูˆุญ
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:20:34,590 --> 00:20:42,390
1019
+ ุงุดุชุบู„ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ a new class ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ my
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:20:42,390 --> 00:20:47,890
1023
+ methods ูˆููŠ
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:20:47,890 --> 00:20:54,670
1027
+ ุงู„ my methods ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฑูˆุญ ุงุนุฑู public static
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:20:54,670 --> 00:20:56,330
1031
+ integer
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:20:58,050 --> 00:21:01,370
1035
+ method ุงุณู…ู‡ุง add ุทุจุนุง ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:21:01,370 --> 00:21:08,630
1039
+ integer a ูˆู‡ูŠ integer b ุฅุฐุง ุจู„ุฒู…ูˆู‡ุŒ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ู…ุง
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:21:08,630 --> 00:21:13,870
1043
+ ู„ุฒู…ูˆุด ู…ุด ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ูˆู‡ูŠ integer a ูˆู‡ูŠ
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:21:13,870 --> 00:21:21,250
1047
+ integer b ูˆู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุฑุงุญ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ return a plus ุงู„ b
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:21:21,250 --> 00:21:27,250
1051
+ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ method ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ addู‡ู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:21:27,250 --> 00:21:31,830
1055
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฃุฎุทุงุกุŸ ุงู„ code ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ ุฃูŠ
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:21:31,830 --> 00:21:35,110
1059
+ ุฎุทุฃุŸ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‚ูŠู…ุชูŠู† ูˆุจูŠุฌู…ุนู‡ู… ู…ุงููŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:21:35,110 --> 00:21:38,390
1063
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฏู„ุจูˆุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุง ุงุณุชุบู†ูŠ ุนู†ู‡ู…
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:21:38,390 --> 00:21:48,550
1067
+ ู„ุงุฒู…ูˆู†ุงุด ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุช ูƒู…ุงู† method integer
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:21:48,550 --> 00:21:50,110
1071
+ ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ุง dev
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:21:55,830 --> 00:22:03,890
1075
+ integer a ูˆ integer b ูˆ ุฑูˆุญุช ููŠ ุงู„ method ู‡ู†ุง end
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:22:03,890 --> 00:22:08,550
1079
+ ูˆ ู‚ู„ุช ู„ู‡ return a
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:22:08,550 --> 00:22:15,290
1083
+ ุนู„ู‰ b ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ exceptionุŸ ุฃู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:22:15,290 --> 00:22:21,420
1087
+ ุจุฏูŠุด ุฃุนุงู„ุฌ ุงู„ exception ู‡ุฐุงุจุฏูŠุด ุงุนุงู„ุฌ ุงู„ exception
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:22:21,420 --> 00:22:25,860
1091
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุนุงู„ุฌู‡ ุงู„ main class ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:22:25,860 --> 00:22:35,880
1095
+ ุจู…ุซุงุจุฉ user ู„ู„ classes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:22:35,880 --> 00:22:43,500
1099
+ ุงู†ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงูŠ ุฌู‡ุงู† ุงุฑูˆุญ ุงู‚ูˆู„ู‡ my methods dot ุงู†ุง
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:22:43,500 --> 00:22:50,540
1103
+ ุนุฑูุชู‡ู… static ุตุญ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ dot add ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏูˆ
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:22:50,540 --> 00:22:56,200
1107
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃูˆุญุง
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:22:56,200 --> 00:23:02,120
1111
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ุฏู‡ ู†ุถุบุท ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ system note out ุนุดุงู†
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:23:02,120 --> 00:23:09,780
1115
+ ุงุทุจุนู‡ุง ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุงูˆูƒูŠ
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:23:09,780 --> 00:23:16,020
1119
+ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุตุญุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:23:16,020 --> 00:23:16,960
1123
+ ู„ูˆ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช ุงู„ dev
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:23:21,010 --> 00:23:26,950
1127
+ ู‡ูˆ ุฌุงุจ ูŠุฎู„ู†ุง ู†ุทู† ุดุบู„ ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุณ Ctrl-Z ู‡ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุดุบู„
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:23:26,950 --> 00:23:34,190
1131
+ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌูŠ ุทุจุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ Dev ุญุท
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:23:34,190 --> 00:23:38,650
1135
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุตูุฑ ู„ุฅู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆ ุจู…ุง ุฅู†
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:23:38,650 --> 00:23:43,250
1139
+ ุงู†ุชุดุงุฑ ุจุญุฑุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุต๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฑ ู…ุงููŠุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุตูุฑ
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:23:45,820 --> 00:23:48,920
1143
+ ู‡ูŠุฏูŠู†ูŠ exception ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ trace
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:23:48,920 --> 00:23:52,780
1147
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุงูˆ ุงู„ printู‡ ุชุณุชุงูƒ ุงู„ tracer ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:23:52,780 --> 00:23:55,920
1151
+ ุจุชุฏูŠู†ูŠ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ exception ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ู†ุดูˆูุด
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:23:55,920 --> 00:24:00,900
1155
+ ู‚ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ exceptions ุตุงุฑ object ู…ู† ุงู„
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:24:00,900 --> 00:24:04,060
1159
+ arithmetic exception divided by zero ุงู„ original
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:24:04,060 --> 00:24:11,180
1163
+ message ุชุจุนุชู‡ at my methods ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุชุฌ ุนู†
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:24:12,440 --> 00:24:16,380
1167
+ mymethods.dev ุงู„ูู†ุดู† ุงู„ุงุณู…ู‡ุง dev ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู…
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:24:16,380 --> 00:24:21,500
1171
+ 11 ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุชู… ุงุณุชุฏุนุงุกู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ูŠุซูˆุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ main class
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:24:21,500 --> 00:24:28,680
1175
+ dot main ุงู„ูู†ุดู† ุงู„ุงุณู…ู‡ุง main ููŠ ุงู„ุตุฏุฑ 17 ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:24:28,680 --> 00:24:31,600
1179
+ ุงู„ trace ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชุฏูŠู†ูŠ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุขู†
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:24:31,600 --> 00:24:37,340
1183
+ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุญู„ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุฃุนู…ู„ try ูˆ catch ุฃุญุท ุงู„ system out
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:24:37,340 --> 00:24:43,450
1187
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠู† try ูˆ catchู„ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ูƒู€ developer ุฃูˆ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:24:43,450 --> 00:24:48,610
1191
+ ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ูƒ senior developer ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅูŠุด ุฃุฑูˆุญ ุฃุณูˆูŠุŸ ุฃุฑูˆุญ
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:24:48,610 --> 00:24:52,610
1195
+ ุฃุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ุงู„ statement ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู„ caller ู…ุงู†ุฏุงุชู‡ ู„ูŠุญุทู‡ุง ููŠ
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:24:52,610 --> 00:24:56,390
1199
+ ุงู„ domain ุงู„ try ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ clause
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:24:56,390 --> 00:25:05,190
1203
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ throws throws throws ุฅูŠุดุŸ exception ุงู„
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:25:05,190 --> 00:25:09,090
1207
+ throws exception ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ main ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:25:09,090 --> 00:25:13,750
1211
+ ุฎุทุฃ ู‡ุงู† ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ catch ุงูˆ checked ุนููˆุง
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:25:13,750 --> 00:25:17,750
1215
+ exception ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ compiler ู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุชุนุฑู ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุงู†
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:25:17,750 --> 00:25:21,430
1219
+ exception ุงูŠุด ุตุงุฑ ุงูŠุด ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุญุทู‡ุง
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:25:21,430 --> 00:25:26,070
1223
+ ุถู…ู† ุงู„ try ูˆ catch ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุญุทู‡ุง ุถู…ู† ุงู„ try ูˆ catch
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:25:26,070 --> 00:25:27,330
1227
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ try
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:25:42,300 --> 00:25:53,260
1231
+ e dot print tracer ุฃูŠูˆุฉ
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:25:53,260 --> 00:25:58,580
1235
+ ุจู†ุช ุดูŠู†ูƒูˆ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ system ุฃู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ ุฃุญุท ุงู„ statement
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:25:58,580 --> 00:26:02,520
1239
+ ุชุจุนุชูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ try ูˆ catch ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ูƒุชุจู†ุง
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:26:02,520 --> 00:26:07,450
1243
+ ูƒุชุงุจุฉูƒุชุจู†ุง ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุงู„ ID's ุบุงู„ุจุง ุงู„ clips ูˆ ุงู„ net
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:26:07,450 --> 00:26:14,130
1247
+ pins ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูƒ ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุนู„ู…ูƒ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุญุฏุฏูƒ
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:26:14,130 --> 00:26:20,370
1251
+ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูƒ ู…ูุชุงุญ ุงู„ู…ูˆุณูŠ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† surround by try
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:26:20,370 --> 00:26:23,630
1255
+ and catch ูุญุทูŠู„ูƒ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุถู…ู† ุงู„ูƒูˆุฏ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:26:23,630 --> 00:26:31,110
1259
+ ูƒุชุจุชู‡ ุจุฏูˆู† ุฃูŠ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ู†ุนู… ุฌุงูŠูŠู†
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:26:31,110 --> 00:26:37,060
1263
+ ู‡ุตุจุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ุตุจุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุดูˆูŠุฉุงู„ุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฏู†ุฉ
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:26:37,060 --> 00:26:41,120
1267
+ ุชู…ู„ุฉ ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ super exception class ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆู„ุง
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:26:41,120 --> 00:26:45,000
1271
+ ู„ุฃุŸ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‘ู† ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ูˆุฑูˆุญุช ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ุช ุงู„ุงู†
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:26:45,000 --> 00:26:50,600
1275
+ execute ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู„ูŠ ุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ exception ุงุชุธู‡ุฑ
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:26:50,600 --> 00:26:53,740
1279
+ ุนู†ุฏูƒ exception ู†ูˆุน arithmetic ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:26:53,740 --> 00:26:59,140
1283
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุดูู†ุงู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ุน
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:26:59,140 --> 00:27:02,480
1287
+ ุงู„ุงุซุฑุงุฒ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ exception ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:27:03,510 --> 00:27:07,330
1291
+ unchecked exceptions ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู€ arithmetic ูˆ ุงู„ non
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:27:07,330 --> 00:27:10,310
1295
+ pointer exception ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู† ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุชูŠุช ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:27:10,310 --> 00:27:15,030
1299
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ู‚ู„ุช ู„ู‡ arithmetic exception
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:27:15,030 --> 00:27:21,530
1303
+ ูˆ ุฏูŠุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุดูŠู„ุช ู„ูŠ try ูˆ
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:27:21,530 --> 00:27:29,170
1307
+ catch ู…ุด ู‡ูŠู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ ุงู„ system ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… try ูˆ catch
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:27:29,170 --> 00:27:33,660
1311
+ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุณุงุณุงุงู„ู€ class ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุงุนุชู…ุฏุช ุนู„ูŠู‡
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:27:33,660 --> 00:27:38,680
1315
+ unchecked ุงู„ู€ compiler ู…ุงู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠูุญุตู‡ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฅูŠุด
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:27:38,680 --> 00:27:42,500
1319
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงู…ูŠ ุฅู† ุฃุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ class ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู†ู‡
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:27:42,500 --> 00:27:46,320
1323
+ ุฑุชุจุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… is A ุฃูˆ ุงู„ class ู‡ุฐุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:27:46,320 --> 00:27:49,060
1327
+ super ุชุจุนู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ arithmetic ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฑุงุฑูŠูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:27:49,060 --> 00:27:52,620
1331
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุดูู†ุงู‡ุง ูˆ ุจู†ุนุฑูู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ super ุชุจุนู‡ุŸ ุงู„
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:27:52,620 --> 00:27:58,280
1335
+ exception ุงู„ุงุฑุซู…ุงุชูŠูƒ
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:28:00,830 --> 00:28:06,750
1339
+ Exception ุงู„ุณูˆุจุฑ ุชุจุนู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ runtime ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:28:06,750 --> 00:28:09,930
1343
+ exception ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุฃุฑูˆุญ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:28:09,930 --> 00:28:15,030
1347
+ null pointer ุจุฏู„ู‡ุŸ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุฎุทุฃูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู†
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:28:15,030 --> 00:28:18,570
1351
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุฏูƒ ุงุชุฑุงุน ุงู„ exception ุจุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุถุญ
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:28:18,570 --> 00:28:26,630
1355
+ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ exception ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ุŸ ู„ุฃ
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:28:26,630 --> 00:28:35,220
1359
+ ู…ุด ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู…ุด ูƒู„ู‡ู…ุบุงู„ุจุง .. ุบุงู„ุจุง ูƒู„ .. ูƒู„ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:28:35,220 --> 00:28:38,480
1363
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ exception ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ memory
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:28:38,480 --> 00:28:43,280
1367
+ ุจุงู„ file input output ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ input output ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:28:43,280 --> 00:28:47,760
1371
+ checked ุงู„ุขู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠุช ุนุฑูุช buffer reader ุบุงู„ุจุง
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:28:47,760 --> 00:28:51,560
1375
+ ู‡ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ูˆุงุฌููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุทู„ุน error ุงุชุนุฑูุช
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:28:52,960 --> 00:28:55,260
1379
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุตุงู„ุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุณู…ุญู‡ ุฃูŠ object ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ููŠู‡ ู…ุน
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:28:55,260 --> 00:28:59,380
1383
+ ุงู„ memory ุนุฑูุช ุฌุฑุจุช collector ุจุฏูƒ ุชุชุญูƒู… ุจุฃูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:28:59,380 --> 00:29:02,080
1387
+ ููŠ ุงู„ memory ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู‡ุงู† exception
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:29:02,080 --> 00:29:09,380
1391
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงู…ุด ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ุงูŠุด ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ู… as
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:29:09,380 --> 00:29:14,620
1395
+ unchecked exceptions ุทูŠุจ ุงูŠุด ุถุงู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุงู† ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:29:14,620 --> 00:29:22,280
1399
+ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุงุซุฑุงุฒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงูƒุชุฑู…ู†
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:29:22,280 --> 00:29:26,780
1403
+ exception ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† exception ุจุณ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:29:26,780 --> 00:29:30,520
1407
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทุฑุญ ู†ูุณู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ rely ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ super
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:29:30,520 --> 00:29:35,760
1411
+ class ุฃุนู…ู„ extend ู„ู„ super class ู‡ู„ ููŠ ุฏุงุนูŠ ุฃู†ูŠ
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:29:35,760 --> 00:29:44,700
1415
+ ุฃุนุฏุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ sub ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู„ุฃ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู‡ู… ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:29:44,700 --> 00:29:50,160
1419
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฌูŠูƒ ูˆ ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒ ุชู…ุงู… ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุงู† ุจุนู…ู„ extend
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:29:54,230 --> 00:29:59,310
1423
+ ู„ู„ู€ exception ุจุนู…ู„ extend ู„ู„ู€ exception ู‡ู†ู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:29:59,310 --> 00:30:04,530
1427
+ ุฃุนู…ู„ try ูˆ catchุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:30:04,530 --> 00:30:14,850
1431
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ try ู„ูˆ
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:30:14,850 --> 00:30:20,290
1435
+ ุฃู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุช arithmetic exceptionุŒ
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:30:20,290 --> 00:30:26,750
1439
+ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ codeุŸุฃูŠูˆุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุช ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุงู„ ู„ูŠ
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:30:26,750 --> 00:30:31,630
1443
+ ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ method ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ erase ู„ exception ุงู„ุขู†
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:30:31,630 --> 00:30:35,010
1447
+ ุจุชุทู„ุน ููŠ ุงู„ method division ุบุงู„ุจุง ู‡ูŠ arithmetic
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:30:35,010 --> 00:30:38,330
1451
+ ูุงู†ุง ุฑูˆุญ ุงุชูƒู…ู„ุช ุงู„ code ุชุจุนูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ arithmetic
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:30:38,330 --> 00:30:47,310
1455
+ exception arithmetic exception ูˆู‡ูŠ
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:30:47,310 --> 00:30:50,870
1459
+ ู‚ู„ุช ู„ู‡ E dot print stack tracer
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:30:53,920 --> 00:31:00,400
1463
+ ุฅูŠุด ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุงู†ุŸ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ุจู‚ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:31:00,400 --> 00:31:08,640
1467
+ method ุชุจุน ุชู‡ุงู† ุจุชุนู…ู„ throws exception
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:31:08,640 --> 00:31:15,240
1471
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ super class ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงุณู… ุงู„ class
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:31:15,240 --> 00:31:20,340
1475
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุถู…ู† ุงู„ catch ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:31:20,340 --> 00:31:21,200
1479
+ ุฃุดุฑู„ูƒ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:31:24,040 --> 00:31:30,220
1483
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฑุงุญ ุจุถุนู‡ ุจุนุฏู‡ ุจุตูŠุฑุŸ
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:31:30,220 --> 00:31:35,460
1487
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:31:35,460 --> 00:31:40,540
1491
+ ุฒุงู„ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:31:40,540 --> 00:31:46,200
1495
+ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ูŠ run ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ my methods
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:31:46,200 --> 00:31:51,080
1499
+ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ extend ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ exception ูˆููŠ ุงู„ main class
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:31:52,900 --> 00:31:57,480
1503
+ ุนู…ู„ุช two-catch ู„ู„ู€ try ุชุจุนุชูŠ arithmetic ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆ
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:31:57,480 --> 00:32:02,340
1507
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† exception ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ูุฐ ุงู„ code ุงู„ุขู† ุฃูŠ
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:32:02,340 --> 00:32:07,320
1511
+ exception ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃูˆ ุจู„ุงุด ุนุดุงู† ุจุณ
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:32:07,320 --> 00:32:12,920
1515
+ ู†ุบูŠุฑ ู‡ุงู† okay
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:32:12,920 --> 00:32:19,180
1519
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ู†ูˆู‚ูู‡ุง out
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:32:29,130 --> 00:32:40,530
1523
+ exception system out exception
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:32:40,530 --> 00:32:49,550
1527
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ output ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุทุจุนุŸ
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:32:49,550 --> 00:32:52,370
1531
+ ู‡ูŠุทุจุน arithmetic
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:32:54,950 --> 00:33:00,950
1535
+ exception ูˆู„ุง ู‡ูŠุทุจุน ุงู„ close ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูƒุงู…
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:33:00,950 --> 00:33:06,770
1539
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุทุจ ูƒุงู…
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:33:06,770 --> 00:33:11,350
1543
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุงูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:33:11,350 --> 00:33:17,030
1547
+ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠ ู…ู…ุชู†ุนูŠู† ุนู† ุงู„ุชุตูˆูŠุช ุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:33:17,030 --> 00:33:22,350
1551
+ ู†ุญู„ู„ู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ exception ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู†
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:33:22,350 --> 00:33:30,580
1555
+ ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ division ู‡ุฐู‡ ุดูˆ ู†ูˆุนู‡ุดูˆ ู†ูˆุนู‡ุŸ ุงู„ู€ NุŒ ุงู„ุตุจุฑ
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:33:30,580 --> 00:33:34,780
1559
+ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ division ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุณู…ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุตูุฑ ุฅูŠู‡ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:33:34,780 --> 00:33:40,720
1563
+ exception ุชุจุนุชู‡ุงุŸ arithmetic ุจูŠุนู…ู„ catch ู‡ุงู†ุŸ
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:33:40,720 --> 00:33:46,200
1567
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ catch ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุญุชู†ูุฐ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุตุจุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:33:46,200 --> 00:33:52,700
1571
+ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ throws ู…ุงุบูŠุฑุช ุฅูŠุด ู†ูˆุน ุงู„
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:33:52,700 --> 00:33:58,850
1575
+ exceptionุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน throws ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠุฏูŠูˆุชู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:33:58,850 --> 00:34:04,150
1579
+ ูู‚ุท ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ method ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุชุฑู…ูŠ exception ู‡ุชุทู„ุน
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:34:04,150 --> 00:34:11,470
1583
+ exception ุฃู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุชู„ู‡ throws exception ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุนุดุงู†
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:34:11,470 --> 00:34:14,250
1587
+ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุฑู…ูŠ exception ุงุชุดูƒุช exception ุนุดุงู†
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:34:14,250 --> 00:34:19,230
1591
+ ุฃู…ุณูƒู‡ ุทูŠุจ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู„ ุฃู†ุง ูุนู„ูŠุง ุจุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:34:19,230 --> 00:34:23,270
1595
+ exception ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุตูŠุฑุŸ ู„ุฃ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ุฃูˆุฑุฌูŠูƒูŠ ุดุบู„ุฉ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:34:23,270 --> 00:34:29,330
1599
+ ุงู„ div ู‡ู†ุงููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ div ุจุฏูŠ
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:34:29,330 --> 00:34:34,910
1603
+ ุฃุฑูˆุญ ู‡ุงูŠ home ุจุฏูŠ
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:34:34,910 --> 00:34:47,630
1607
+ ุฃุนุฑู integer x equal 1 ูˆ 2 ุฅูŠุด ุฃู†ุง ุณูˆูŠุช ู‡ุงู†ุŸ ู‚ุฑุฑ
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:34:47,630 --> 00:35:02,910
1611
+ ุตุญุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ ุฃุฑูˆุญ ุชู‡ุงู† ูˆ ู‚ู„ุชู„ู‡X of 2 ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ B X
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:35:02,910 --> 00:35:11,790
1615
+ of 2 ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ B ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ main class ุชุจุนูŠ run ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:35:11,790 --> 00:35:18,350
1619
+ ุงุชู†ูุฐุŸ ุงู„ exception ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ error ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุน ุทู„ุน ุฌุงุจ
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:35:18,350 --> 00:35:23,270
1623
+ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุนู„ู‰ ุตูุฑ ุฃู†ุง ูƒุชุจุชู„ู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ X of 2 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:35:23,270 --> 00:35:29,090
1627
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุตูุฑูุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ exception ูˆูŠู† ู…ูุงุฏู‡ุŸ
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:35:29,090 --> 00:35:34,010
1631
+ ู‡ุงู† ูู„ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ ุงู„ exception ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุน ู†ูˆุนู‡ ุฅูŠุด ู†ูˆุนู‡ุŸ
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:35:34,010 --> 00:35:40,170
1635
+ out of bound ู‡ู„ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ match ู‡ุงู†ุŸ ู„ุฃ ุทูŠุจ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ู†ุดูˆู
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:35:40,170 --> 00:35:44,890
1639
+ ู‡ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฌูŠุช ููŠ ู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุญุธุงุช ู‚ู„ุชู„ู‡ ู‡ู‰ catch
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:35:44,890 --> 00:35:49,490
1643
+ ู„ู„
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:35:49,490 --> 00:35:52,450
1647
+ out of bound
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:35:56,940 --> 00:36:06,820
1651
+ out of bound index
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:36:06,820 --> 00:36:12,920
1655
+ index out of bound exception ุงูŠู‡ุŸ
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:36:12,920 --> 00:36:22,020
1659
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ system out ูˆุฏู‡ ุฑูˆุญ ุงู‚ูˆู„ู‡ index
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:36:22,020 --> 00:36:23,920
1663
+ exception
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:36:26,590 --> 00:36:33,770
1667
+ ู…ุงุฐุง ุณุชุทุจุน ุงู„ุฃู†ุŸ index ูƒู…ุงู†
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:36:33,770 --> 00:36:39,110
1671
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ุจู†ุฃูƒุฏ throws ู„ุง
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:36:39,110 --> 00:36:45,470
1675
+ ุชุคุซุฑ ุจุฃูŠ ุญุงู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ููŠ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ exception ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:36:45,470 --> 00:36:52,490
1679
+ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ erase ูู‚ุท ุจุชุฃุซุฑุงู† ุงุนู…ู„ catch ุงูˆ ู„ุง ู„ู„
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:36:52,490 --> 00:36:56,270
1683
+ exception ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู‡ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุขู†
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:36:56,270 --> 00:36:59,450
1687
+ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ throws ุงู†ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:36:59,450 --> 00:37:03,470
1691
+ ุชุฑู…ูŠ exception ุงูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:37:03,470 --> 00:37:07,470
1695
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฎุทุฃ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู„ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฎุทุฃุŸ ู„ุฃ
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:37:07,470 --> 00:37:11,390
1699
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุฎุทุฃ
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:37:11,390 --> 00:37:15,010
1703
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ throws ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ definition ุงูˆ ุจุนุฏ
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:37:15,010 --> 00:37:21,760
1707
+ ุงู„ parameter ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ูˆู‚ุจู„ุงู„ู€ body ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ู„ู…ุง
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:37:21,760 --> 00:37:23,880
1711
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ list ู„ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† exception
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:37:23,880 --> 00:37:29,840
1715
+ ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ู… ุจุนุฏ ูˆุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ูƒู…ู‘ุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:37:29,840 --> 00:37:33,900
1719
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฏุนุงุก ู„ู„ู…ูŠุซูˆุฏ ุฃูˆ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:37:33,900 --> 00:37:38,960
1723
+ execution ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู„ู…ูŠุซูˆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ูƒู† ุจุงู„ู…ุฌู…ู„ ุฃู†ุง
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:37:38,960 --> 00:37:43,480
1727
+ ุงู„ุขู† ูƒ programmer ุฃูˆ ูƒ senior developer ุจุตุฏุฑ ุจุตุฏุฑ
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:37:43,480 --> 00:37:47,260
1731
+ ุงู„ exception handing ู„ู…ู†ุŸู„ู„ู€ client ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงูˆ ู„ู€
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:37:47,260 --> 00:37:50,540
1735
+ method caller ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:37:50,540 --> 00:37:54,120
1739
+ method ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ุชุจุนู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุงู„ูŠ throws ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:37:54,120 --> 00:37:57,000
1743
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ execution ููŠ ุงู„ body ุชุจุนุชูŠ ุงู„ method
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:37:57,000 --> 00:38:00,360
1747
+ ุงูˆ ุนู†ุฏ ุงุณุชุฏุนุงุก ุงู„ method ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุฎุทุฃ ุงู…ุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:38:00,360 --> 00:38:03,800
1751
+ ุงุญุตู„ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:38:03,800 --> 00:38:07,860
1755
+ ุงู†ุง ูƒ senior programmer ุงูˆ ูƒ senior developer ุตุฏุฑุช
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:38:07,860 --> 00:38:12,010
1759
+ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ุงูˆ exception handing ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸู„ู„ู€ client ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:38:12,010 --> 00:38:15,050
1763
+ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ method caller ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ class ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:38:15,050 --> 00:38:17,210
1767
+ ุงุณุชุฏุนู‰ ุงู„ method ุชุจุนุชูŠ ูˆุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:38:17,210 --> 00:38:22,190
1771
+ code ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุชู‡ู… static ุนุดุงู† ุฃุณู…ุญ ู„ุฃูŠ class ูŠุณุชุฏุนูŠู‡ู…
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:38:22,190 --> 00:38:26,710
1775
+ ู…ู† ุจุฑุง ุทูŠุจ ุขุฎุฑ ุดุบู„ ู„ูˆ ู†ูˆูˆุญู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ู‚ู„ู†ุง
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:38:26,710 --> 00:38:31,990
1779
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง ุฃู†ุชุจู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุฃู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ exception ุฒูŠ ุงู„
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:38:31,990 --> 00:38:35,910
1783
+ arithmetic exception ู…ุด ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุฃุฑูˆุญ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ุง list ู„ุฃู†
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:38:35,910 --> 00:38:38,810
1787
+ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุณุงุณุง unchecked
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:38:40,240 --> 00:38:43,840
1791
+ ุงู„ู€ exception ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุฑูˆุญ ุฃุณุชุจุฏู„ู‡ุง ุจุฃูŠ
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:38:43,840 --> 00:38:49,180
1795
+ exception ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… is A ูˆุฃูุถู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:38:49,180 --> 00:38:54,280
1799
+ ุงู„ exception ุดูˆูู†ุง
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:38:54,280 --> 00:38:57,400
1803
+ ุงู„ code ุงู„ structure ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุดุชุบู„ู†ุง
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:38:57,400 --> 00:39:01,640
1807
+ ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ calling ุทูŠุจ ุฃุฎุฑ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุนุดุงู†
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:39:01,640 --> 00:39:04,660
1811
+ ู†ู†ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุงู„ checked
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:39:04,660 --> 00:39:09,620
1815
+ exception ุฃูˆ ุงู„ behavior ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ Java compilerู…ุน
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:39:09,620 --> 00:39:12,740
1819
+ ููŠู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ exception ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:39:12,740 --> 00:39:18,920
1823
+ checked exception ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ูŠ exception ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:39:18,920 --> 00:39:23,640
1827
+ ู…ุด ู…ู† ุงู„ run-time ู…ุด ู…ู† ุงู„ run-time exception
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:39:23,640 --> 00:39:26,980
1831
+ ูˆุบุงู„ุจุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ input ุฃูˆ output ูˆู„ูŠู‡ุง
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:39:26,980 --> 00:39:32,050
1835
+ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุฃูŠ axis ู…ุน ุงู„ memoryุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ compiler
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:39:32,050 --> 00:39:36,890
1839
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ checked exception ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ compiler ู‡ูŠู„ุฒู… ุงู„
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:39:36,890 --> 00:39:40,950
1843
+ programmer ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ catch ูˆูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:39:40,950 --> 00:39:44,690
1847
+ definition ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุฃูˆ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุญู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฎุทุฃ
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:39:44,690 --> 00:39:48,970
1851
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ unchecked ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:39:48,970 --> 00:39:54,990
1855
+ runtime errorException ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุซู„ .. ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:39:54,990 --> 00:39:59,550
1859
+ ุงู„ arithmetic ุฃูˆ ุงู„ index out of bound ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:39:59,550 --> 00:40:03,090
1863
+ system ู‡ุงู† ู…ุงุจูุญุตู‡ุงุด ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ exception ู…ุชู‰
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:40:03,090 --> 00:40:05,790
1867
+ ุงู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ exception ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุงูŠุตูŠุฑุด
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:40:05,790 --> 00:40:09,530
1871
+ ุงู…ุง ุจุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ testing ู„ู„ applicationุฃูˆ ู…ู†
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:40:09,530 --> 00:40:12,010
1875
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ experience ุจูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฑู ุฅู† ู‡ุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:40:12,010 --> 00:40:16,850
1879
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุดุบู„ุงุช ู„ูƒู† ุบุงู„ุจุง ุงู„ู€ unchecked ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุฏูู‡ ุฃูˆ
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:40:16,850 --> 00:40:20,310
1883
+ ุนููˆุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู† defect ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุฎุทุฃ ุฅู…ุง ููŠ
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:40:20,310 --> 00:40:24,690
1887
+ ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุงู„ programmer ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ู…ุงู†ุชุจู‡ู„ู‡ูˆุด ู…ุซู„ ู„ู…ุง
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:40:24,690 --> 00:40:29,190
1891
+ ุนุฑูู†ุง integer ุฎู…ุณุฉ
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:40:29,190 --> 00:40:34,770
1895
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุฑูˆุญ ู‚ู„ุชู„ู‡ ุงู„ A of ุณุจุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุณุชุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุญุชู‰
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:40:34,770 --> 00:40:40,570
1899
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎุทุฃูˆู„ุง ุนู…ุฑู‡ ุงู„ู€ compiler ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠูƒุชุดูู‡
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:40:40,570 --> 00:40:45,610
1903
+ ุฅู„ุง ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ run-time ูˆุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุฅุญู†ุง ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุงู„
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:40:45,610 --> 00:40:49,730
1907
+ chapter ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ exception ุงู„ู…๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุงุถุฑุฉ
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:40:49,730 --> 00:40:51,690
1911
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุจู„ุด ููŠ ุงู„ graphical
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:40:51,690 --> 00:40:54,470
1915
+ user interface ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃูŠ ุณุคุงู„ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:40:54,470 --> 00:41:01,910
1919
+ exception ู†ุฒู„ุชู‡ู… ุงู„ุตุจุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฏูŠู„ ุงู„ basic ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:41:01,910 --> 00:41:05,270
1923
+ ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ exception ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ ูŠุง
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:41:05,270 --> 00:41:05,290
1927
+ ุจู†ุงุช
1928
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwa4p3ndzdh57YrcgOPkXNm5/0ipY6gmGuxU.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1983 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:01,820 --> 00:00:06,220
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ูˆ ุจู‡ ู†ุณุชุนูŠู† ูˆ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู†ุชูƒู„ ูˆ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:06,220 --> 00:00:10,100
7
+ ู†ุฌู…ุนูŠู† ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุดุชุบู„ ุฃูˆ ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ููŠ
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:10,100 --> 00:00:17,980
11
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฑู‚ู… 4 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:17,980 --> 00:00:21,120
15
+ synthesis structure and function
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:28,590 --> 00:00:32,650
19
+ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุชุจูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ structure of
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:32,650 --> 00:00:37,150
23
+ Hemoglobin ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:37,150 --> 00:00:42,230
27
+ ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† two .. four polypeptide chain ุงุซู†ุชูŠู†
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:42,230 --> 00:00:45,570
31
+ Alpha ูˆุงุซู†ุชูŠู† Beta ูˆูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ polypeptide
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:45,570 --> 00:00:52,370
35
+ chain ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจู‡ุง ุฌุฒูŠุก ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจู‡ุง ุฌุฒูŠุก
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:52,370 --> 00:00:55,450
39
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠู†ุง four globin
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:57,020 --> 00:01:04,720
43
+ ู…ุน four heme ูˆ ุงู„ู€ normal hemoglobin ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:04,720 --> 00:01:08,180
47
+ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ two dissimilar globin
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:08,180 --> 00:01:14,040
51
+ chain introduction ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูƒุฑูˆูŠ ุฃุญู…ุฑ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:14,040 --> 00:01:16,680
55
+ red globular protein which have molecular weight
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:16,680 --> 00:01:23,220
59
+ 64500 ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุจูŠุดูƒู„ ุซู„ุซ ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆูˆุธูŠูุชู‡
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:23,220 --> 00:01:26,640
63
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ lung ู„ู„ู€ tissue
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:26,640 --> 00:01:31,000
67
+ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู†ุนุฑู ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 500 different
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:31,000 --> 00:01:35,600
71
+ hemoglobin variant ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู„ู‡ู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ structure ู„ูƒู†
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:35,600 --> 00:01:38,960
75
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฃุฎุฐู‡ ููŠ ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ normal
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:38,960 --> 00:01:43,530
79
+ hemoglobinnormal functioning hemoglobin ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:43,530 --> 00:01:47,010
83
+ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† two
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:47,010 --> 00:01:52,210
87
+ pairs of dissimilar globin chain ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ู€
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:52,210 --> 00:01:57,810
91
+ hemoglobin synthesis ุฃูˆู„ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ูˆุทุจุนุงู‹
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:57,810 --> 00:02:00,830
95
+ ูƒู„ูƒู… ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† hemoglobin
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:00,830 --> 00:02:06,790
99
+ ูˆูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุชุตู†ุน ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุขู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:06,790 --> 00:02:15,360
103
+ developing RBCsdeveloping red cell precursor ูˆุนุดุงู†
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:15,360 --> 00:02:21,580
107
+ ูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุชู‡ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ู„ุงุจุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู†
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:21,580 --> 00:02:28,440
111
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ Coordination ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูˆุงุฒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:28,440 --> 00:02:33,720
115
+ assembly hemoglobin assembly
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:38,880 --> 00:02:44,920
119
+ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ู€ Heme Synthesis ูˆู‡ูˆ ูƒู…ุง ุชุดุงู‡ุฏูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ููŠุฌุฑ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:44,920 --> 00:02:52,320
123
+ ูŠู…ุซู„ ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ู€ Heme Synthesis ูˆูŠุจุฏุฃ ุฃูˆู„ ุฎุทูˆุงุชู‡ ุฑู‚ู…
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:52,320 --> 00:02:57,440
127
+ 1,2,3,4 ุจุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ ุฎุทูˆุงุช ูŠุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุฉ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:57,440 --> 00:03:02,590
131
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต ู‡ูŠ
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:02,590 --> 00:03:05,510
135
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ูŠุชูˆูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุฉ ูˆุจุฑู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ cytoplasm
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:05,510 --> 00:03:10,310
139
+ ูุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุจุชุฏุฃุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฃูˆู„
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:10,310 --> 00:03:13,990
143
+ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† energy dependent process ุฃูˆ step
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:13,990 --> 00:03:18,370
147
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ุง ูŠุงุด ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุฉ ูู‡ูŠ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:18,370 --> 00:03:22,250
151
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Succinyl Coenzyme A ู…ุน Glycine ุจุฏูŠู†ุง Delta
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:22,250 --> 00:03:27,070
155
+ -Amino-Levulinic Acid ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุจุชุนุชุจุฑ rate limiting
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:27,070 --> 00:03:33,070
159
+ steps ูˆู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุนู…ู„ Control ูƒู„ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:33,070 --> 00:03:45,250
163
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ Iron ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูˆุจุชู‚ู„
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:45,250 --> 00:03:53,110
167
+ ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ Heme ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุฅุฐุง ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ู€ Heme ุจุชู‚ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:53,110 --> 00:03:57,690
171
+ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ุจุชุนุชุจุฑ rate limiting steps ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:57,690 --> 00:04:03,750
175
+ ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Succinyl Coenzyme A ุนู„ู‰ Delta
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:03,750 --> 00:04:06,830
179
+ Aminolevulinate Synthetase ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ู†ู‡ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:06,830 --> 00:04:10,290
183
+ ุณุงูŠุชูˆุจู„ุงุฒู… ูˆุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ porphobilinogen
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:10,290 --> 00:04:13,690
187
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฑูˆ porphobilinogen
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:13,690 --> 00:04:17,630
191
+ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู… ูƒูˆุจุฑูˆ porphobilinogen ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:17,630 --> 00:04:20,410
195
+ ุจุฑุฌุน ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ by unknown ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:20,410 --> 00:04:25,610
199
+ mitochondria ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู€ Protoporphyrin ุชุณุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:25,610 --> 00:04:29,050
203
+ ุจุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู€ Protoporphyrin ุชุณุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุจูŠุฎุด ุงู„ู€
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:29,050 --> 00:04:34,200
207
+ Iron ุนู„ู‰ ููŠ ู†ุต ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุก ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Heme ูˆู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ุดูˆู
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:34,200 --> 00:04:42,340
211
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:42,340 --> 00:04:46,780
215
+ ุฃูˆู„ ุฎุทูˆุฉ Succinyl Coenzyme A ู…ุน Glycine Delta Amino
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:46,780 --> 00:04:50,920
219
+ Levulinic Acid Synthetase Enzyme ุจูŠุฏูŠู†ุง Delta Amino
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:50,920 --> 00:04:57,220
223
+ Levulinic Acid ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Levulinate ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุฒูŠ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:57,220 --> 00:05:03,180
227
+ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช ู„ูƒู… Energy Dependent ูˆุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู…
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:03,180 --> 00:05:07,160
231
+ Delta Aminolevulinate Synthetase ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุชุนุชุจุฑ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:07,160 --> 00:05:12,360
235
+ ููŠู‡ุง limiting steps ููŠ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ู€ Heme ูˆุบุงู„ุจุงู‹
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:12,360 --> 00:05:15,600
239
+ stimulated in the presence of globin ุขุณู ูˆ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:15,600 --> 00:05:20,580
243
+ inhibited in the presence of free heme ุชุนุชุจุฑ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:20,580 --> 00:05:24,500
247
+ Control ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ Control mechanism ูˆุจุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:24,500 --> 00:05:28,720
251
+ ุนุฏุฉ ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุง Vitamin B6 ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุฃุณ ูˆCopper ion
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:30,020 --> 00:05:34,760
255
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ Synthesis of Delta Aminolevulinic Acid Synthetase
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:34,760 --> 00:05:38,520
259
+ is also inhibited in the presence of free heme
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:38,520 --> 00:05:44,700
263
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ุจูŠู‡ุจุท ูˆุฏูŠ ุจุชุนุชุจุฑ ููŠุฑุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:44,700 --> 00:05:48,560
267
+ Feedback Inhibition Mechanism ุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู‡ุจูˆุท ุฏุงูŠุฑูƒุช
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:48,560 --> 00:05:52,980
271
+ ู…ุงุฑูƒูˆุชูˆ ุฌุฒูŠุก of Delta Aminolevulinic Acid are
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:52,980 --> 00:05:54,320
275
+ Dimerized
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:57,010 --> 00:06:08,250
279
+ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฏู„ุชุง ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฏู„ุชุง ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุชูŠุฒ ุฃูˆ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:08,250 --> 00:06:14,510
283
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ู€ Porphobilinogen ุณูŠู†ุชูŠุฒ ุชู…ุงู… ุฃู†ู‡
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:14,510 --> 00:06:20,430
287
+ ุฏูŠุงู…ูŠุฑุงูŠุฒ ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ Porphobilinogen ูˆุงู„ู€ next
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:20,430 --> 00:06:24,250
291
+ step ู‡ูŠ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Porphyrin ring ูˆุงู„ู€ Porphyrin
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:24,250 --> 00:06:30,970
295
+ ring ู‡ูŠ one ringone unit of pyrrole ring ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู…
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:30,970 --> 00:06:36,070
299
+ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ uroporphyrinogen ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ุนุงูŠุง
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:36,070 --> 00:06:42,670
303
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตู„ู‡ Decarboxylase Decarboxylation by
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:42,670 --> 00:06:47,610
307
+ Decarboxylase enzyme ุฅู„ู‰ coproporphyrinogen ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:47,610 --> 00:06:51,530
311
+ ูˆุจุนุฏ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:51,530 --> 00:06:57,620
315
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู€ coproporphyrinogen ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏูŠุฒ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:57,620 --> 00:07:03,720
319
+ ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ุจูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู€ Protoporphyrin 9 ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุฉ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:03,720 --> 00:07:07,660
323
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุฎุด ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:07,660 --> 00:07:14,860
327
+ Protoporphyrin 9 ุจูŠุชุญูˆู„ ุจูŠุถ ูˆุงูŠุถุงู‹ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏูŠุฒ ุฅู†ุฒูŠู…
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:14,860 --> 00:07:18,080
331
+ ุฅู„ู‰ Protoporphyrin 9 ูˆู‡ูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ four parallel ring
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:18,080 --> 00:07:24,220
335
+ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุซู… ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู… ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฅู„ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐุฑุฉ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ุฃู†
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:24,220 --> 00:07:29,630
339
+ ุชุฎุด ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต ุงู„ู€ Protoporphyrin 9 ููŠ ู†ุต ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุก ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:29,630 --> 00:07:35,250
343
+ ู†ู‚ุงุด ุงู„ู€ Heme ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:35,250 --> 00:07:39,550
347
+ ุงู„ู€ Ferrochelatase ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุฑูŠู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ููŠ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:39,550 --> 00:07:45,270
351
+ ุงู„ู€ .. ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Sideroblastic Anemia ุฅุฐุง ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงู„ู€
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:45,270 --> 00:07:48,770
355
+ Delta Aminolevulinic Acid Synthetase ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฅู†ุฒูŠู…
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:48,770 --> 00:07:52,790
359
+ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠู† ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ู€ Heme
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:56,410 --> 00:08:00,290
363
+ Globin Synthesis ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:00,290 --> 00:08:04,330
367
+ Hemoglobin ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง Globin ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:04,330 --> 00:08:08,090
371
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุนู† ุชุตู†ูŠุนู‡ ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:08,090 --> 00:08:11,950
375
+ ุบุงู„ุจุงู‹ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ functional Globin gene
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:11,950 --> 00:08:19,250
379
+ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠู† ุนู† ุชุตู†ูŠุน two-duplicate Globin molecule
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:19,250 --> 00:08:26,070
383
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† in two-duplicate ุฌูŠู†ูŠ cluster ุจูŠุชุง ู„ุงูŠูƒ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:26,070 --> 00:08:29,550
387
+ ูˆุงู„ุฃู„ูุง ู„ุงูŠูƒ ุงู„ู€ Beta like ุงู„ู€ cluster ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:29,550 --> 00:08:36,090
391
+ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุณูˆู… 11 ูˆุงู„ุฃู„ูุง ู„ุงูŠูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุณูˆู… 16 ุงู„ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:36,090 --> 00:08:40,850
395
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠู† ุนู† ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุณุชุฉ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ globin chain
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:40,850 --> 00:08:46,130
399
+ ุฃูˆ polypeptide ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุฃู„ูุง ูˆุจูŠุชุง ูˆุฌุงู…ุง ูˆุฏู„ุชุง
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:46,130 --> 00:08:52,280
403
+ ูˆุฅุจุณูŠู„ูˆู† ูˆุฒูŠุชุง ูƒูŠู ูŠุชู… ุงู„ู€ ontogeny of globin tree
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:52,280 --> 00:08:57,240
407
+ synthesis ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุตุญูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจูŠุชู… ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู†
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:57,240 --> 00:09:08,320
411
+ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู…ุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู†
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:09,330 --> 00:09:13,690
415
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุณุจ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูููŠ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:13,690 --> 00:09:19,170
419
+ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุชูƒูˆูŠู†ู‡ ุชุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ yolk sac at two to
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:19,170 --> 00:09:23,930
423
+ three weeks of gestation ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุชุตู†ุน ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:23,930 --> 00:09:27,790
427
+ ุฒูŠุชุง ูˆุงู„ุฅุจุณูŠู„ูˆู† Globin chain ูˆูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:27,790 --> 00:09:33,230
431
+ Hemoglobin ุงุณู…ู‡ Gower-1 ุฒูŠุชุง ุฅุจุณูŠู„ูˆู† ูƒูˆุฑุจุชูˆ ูˆby
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:33,230 --> 00:09:36,630
435
+ five weeks of gestation ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ yolk sac ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุน
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:36,630 --> 00:09:41,870
439
+ ูˆุงู„ุฃู„ูุง ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุชุตู†ุน ูˆูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ Globin chain
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:41,870 --> 00:09:46,510
443
+ ุจุชูˆุงูู‚ ูˆุงู„ุชุจุงุฏูŠู„ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู„ู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† Hemoglobin
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:46,510 --> 00:09:50,510
447
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุณู…ู‡ Portland ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ Gower-2 ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:50,510 --> 00:09:55,090
451
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin Portland ุฒูŠุชุง
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:55,090 --> 00:10:00,890
455
+ ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุจุชูˆ ูˆุฌุงูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ two ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Alpha
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:10:00,890 --> 00:10:07,540
459
+ Epsilon ูƒูˆุฑุจุชูˆ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุน ูˆุงู„ุฃู„ู ุนู„ู‰
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:10:07,540 --> 00:10:12,620
463
+ ุญุณุงุจ ุฒูŠุชุง ูˆุฅุจุณูŠู„ูˆู† ู†ุตู„ ู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ู€ Liver
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:10:12,620 --> 00:10:19,420
467
+ ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุชุตู†ุน ู‡ูˆ Alpha Gamma ูˆุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู€ Beta ุซู…
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:10:19,420 --> 00:10:23,800
471
+ ุชู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Delta ููŠ ุงู„ุชุตู†ูŠุน ูููŠ ุงู„ู€ liver ู…ู† ุณุชุฉ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:23,800 --> 00:10:27,740
475
+ ู„ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† weeks ุงู„ู€ main Hemoglobin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุชุตู†ุน ู‡ูˆ
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:27,740 --> 00:10:33,240
479
+ Alpha Gamma Two ูˆู„ู…ุง ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุชุตู†ุน ุงู„ู€ Delta ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:10:33,240 --> 00:10:39,400
483
+ ุจูŠุตู†ุน ู„ู†ุง Alpha Delta 2 Hemoglobin A2 ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:10:39,400 --> 00:10:47,700
487
+ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ููŠ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ู€ RBC's
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:47,700 --> 00:10:52,500
491
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Hemopoiesis ูˆุฏู… ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:52,500 --> 00:10:58,640
495
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† Hemoglobin A ูˆู‡ูˆ Alpha Beta 2 ูˆู‡ุฐุง
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:58,640 --> 00:11:04,260
499
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ switching of hemoglobin ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:11:04,260 --> 00:11:11,660
503
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ embryonic life ูˆุจุนุฏู‡ุง ููŠ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:11:11,660 --> 00:11:16,220
507
+ ุงู„ู€ neonatal life ูููŠ ุงู„ู€ embryonic ุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุฌูˆู‡ุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:11:16,220 --> 00:11:20,800
511
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ Portland ุฌูˆู‡ุฑ two y, z, ูˆุฅุจุณูŠู„ูˆู† ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:11:20,800 --> 00:11:27,200
515
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง embryo ููŠ ุงู„ู€ fetus ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุฃู„ูุง
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:11:27,200 --> 00:11:33,070
519
+ ูˆุงู„ุฌุงู…ุน ูˆุจุฏูˆ ูŠุฒูŠุฏูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุงุจ ูŠุงุด ุงู„ุฒูŠุชุง ูˆุงู„ุฅุจุณูŠู„ูˆู†
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:11:33,070 --> 00:11:36,430
523
+ ูˆููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ liver ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ูˆุงู„ู€ major
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:11:36,430 --> 00:11:40,470
527
+ hemoglobin ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin F ูˆุฅุฐุง ุฏุฎู„ุช ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ุขุฏูŠ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:11:40,470 --> 00:11:48,970
531
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุท ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ Hemoglobin A2 ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตู†ุน ุจุนุฏ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:11:48,970 --> 00:11:54,510
535
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:11:54,510 --> 00:11:58,380
539
+ ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ู€ alpha ูˆุงู„ู€ beta ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ูˆ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:11:58,380 --> 00:12:06,220
543
+ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู…ู† Gamma ุทุจุนุงู‹
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:12:06,220 --> 00:12:09,520
547
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ switching phenomena ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃูˆู„
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:12:09,520 --> 00:12:14,360
551
+ ุดูŠุก ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฒูŠุชุง ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุฒูŠุฏ Alpha ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุงุจ ุฒูŠุชุง ูˆ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:12:14,360 --> 00:12:20,800
555
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุฒูŠุฏ Gamma ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุงุจ ุฅุจุณูŠู„ูˆู† ูุชู†ุฒู„
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:12:20,800 --> 00:12:28,110
559
+ ุงู„ุฅุจุณูŠู„ูˆู† ูˆุจุชุฒูŠุฏ Gamma ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุญู„ ู„ู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:12:28,110 --> 00:12:39,250
563
+ after birth ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ beta ูˆ ุงู„ู€ alpha ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู‡
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:12:39,250 --> 00:12:44,730
567
+ sorry ุงู„ู€ beta ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุงุจ ุงู„ู€ gamma ุฏู‡ ู‡ูŠ ููƒู„ู‡
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:12:44,730 --> 00:12:49,470
571
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ alpha ูˆ ุงู„ู€ beta ุฃูŽุฏู„ู‘ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:12:49,470 --> 00:12:53,490
575
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฑู…ู‰ุŒ ุฃูŽุฏู„ู‘ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:12:53,490 --> 00:12:59,970
579
+ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin A Alpha 2 Beta 2 96-98% ูˆ A2 Alpha
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:12:59,970 --> 00:13:04,750
583
+ 2 Delta ุงู„ูƒู„ 2 ูˆ ู†ุตุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู†ุต ู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ูˆ 2ุŒ ูˆ ุฏู‡
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:13:04,750 --> 00:13:08,010
587
+ ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ู„ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ุบูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:13:08,010 --> 00:13:13,350
591
+ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠู†ูŠุฉ ูู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin F ูˆู‡ูˆ Alpha 2 Gamma 2 ูˆู‡ูˆ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:13:13,350 --> 00:13:16,250
595
+ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ point five to point eight
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:13:16,250 --> 00:13:21,340
599
+ percentage ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Global Synthesis ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ two
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:13:21,340 --> 00:13:25,620
603
+ gene cluster ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุฑู‚ู… 11 ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ 16
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:13:25,620 --> 00:13:29,620
607
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุฑู‚ู… 11 ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ beta-like gene
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:13:29,620 --> 00:13:33,320
611
+ cluster ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุชุดูˆููŠู† ููŠู†ุง Beta gene Delta gene
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:13:33,320 --> 00:13:37,780
615
+ Gamma gene ูˆ Epsilon ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุฅูŠู‡ ุงู„ุดูŠุก
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:13:37,780 --> 00:13:42,680
619
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ู‡ู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ุจูŠุฎุชู„ููˆุง ูู‚ุท ููŠ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:13:42,680 --> 00:13:47,220
623
+ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุฃุณูŠุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ G ูˆุงู„ู€ A ุงู„ุงู„ู†ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุนูŠุณูŠู† ููŠ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:13:47,220 --> 00:13:50,780
627
+ ุฑู‚ู…
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:13:50,780 --> 00:13:57,660
631
+ 145 ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุฃุณูŠุฏ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:13:57,660 --> 00:14:03,800
635
+ ุงู„ู€ Alpha Globin gene cluster ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุฑู‚ู…
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:14:03,800 --> 00:14:08,320
639
+ 16 ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุชุดูˆููˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฒูŠุชุง ู†ูˆุนูŠู† they are
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:14:08,320 --> 00:14:11,530
643
+ similar ูˆ Alpha ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ two types of globin
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:14:11,530 --> 00:14:17,130
647
+ ุจูŠุชุตู†ุนูˆุง ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูˆู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† Alpha
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:14:17,130 --> 00:14:24,510
651
+ ูˆุจู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆู…ุง ูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ุง
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:14:24,510 --> 00:14:31,850
655
+ Structure ุงู„ู€ structure ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู‘ู†
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:14:31,850 --> 00:14:34,510
659
+ ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃุดูƒุงู„ primary ูˆ secondary ูˆ tertiary ูˆ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:14:34,510 --> 00:14:37,790
663
+ quaternary ุงู„ู€ primary ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:14:43,950 --> 00:14:48,010
667
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃุจูˆ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆ ุณู„ู… ูˆ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุงู„ู€ primary
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:14:48,010 --> 00:14:49,650
671
+ structure of the globin reflected in the amino
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:14:49,650 --> 00:14:54,330
675
+ acid sequence of the various chains ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุฃุณู„
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:14:54,330 --> 00:15:00,010
679
+ ุณูŠูƒูˆุงู†ุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‚ุท ุจู†ุนุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุฑุง ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:15:00,010 --> 00:15:06,030
683
+ ุงู„ู€ secondary ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ู…ู† 9 non helical joined
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:15:06,030 --> 00:15:12,550
687
+ with 8 helical ุงู„ู€ Helical ุจูŠุนุทูˆู‡ู…
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:15:12,550 --> 00:15:19,030
691
+ ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… A,B,C ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ Non-helical ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:15:19,030 --> 00:15:24,770
695
+ ูˆุตู„ุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† two helical ูุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู…ูŠู† ู‚ุจู„
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:15:24,770 --> 00:15:27,990
699
+ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ helical ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง ูˆ ุงู„ู€ helical
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:15:27,990 --> 00:15:31,630
703
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ูุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู„ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู€
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:15:31,630 --> 00:15:37,490
707
+ Non-helical ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠ A B ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ helix A ูˆ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:15:37,490 --> 00:15:41,690
711
+ ุงู„ู€ helix B ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุตู…ู… ุงู„ู€ helix ุงู„ู€ helix ุงู„ู€ helix
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:15:41,690 --> 00:15:45,170
715
+ ุงู„ู€ helix ุงู„ู€ helix ุงู„ู€ helix ุงู„ู€ helix ุงู„ู€ helix
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:15:45,170 --> 00:15:46,970
719
+ ุงู„ู€ helix ุงู„ู€ helix ุงู„ู€ helix ุงู„ู€ helix ุงู„ู€ helix
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:15:46,970 --> 00:15:47,350
723
+ ุงู„ู€ helix ุงู„ู€ helix ุงู„ู€ helix ุงู„ู€ helix ุงู„ู€ helix
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:15:47,350 --> 00:15:48,570
727
+ ุงู„ู€ helix ุงู„ู€ helix ุงู„ู€ helix ุงู„ู€ helix ุงู„ู€ helix
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:15:48,570 --> 00:15:54,850
731
+ ุงู„ู€ helix
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:15:54,850 --> 00:16:00,130
735
+ ุงู„ู€ helix ุงู„ู€ helix ุงู„ู€ helix ุงู„ู€ helix ุงู„ู€ helix
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:16:00,130 --> 00:16:04,500
739
+ ุงู„ู€ helix ุงู„ู€ helix ุงู„ู€ helix ุงู„ู€ helix ู…ุฌู„ุจุฉ ุชุฃุฎุฐ
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:16:04,500 --> 00:16:14,160
743
+ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ Sphere ูˆุจูŠุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† Intramolecular Bonds ู‡ูŠ
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:16:14,160 --> 00:16:18,780
747
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ helical part ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:16:18,780 --> 00:16:25,500
751
+ agility of the molecule ูˆ ุจุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุฃู†ู‡ุง
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:16:25,500 --> 00:16:29,520
755
+ ู†ู‡ุฑูƒ ูˆุฌุงู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ tertiary ููŠ ุซู„ุงุซ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:16:29,520 --> 00:16:33,520
759
+ ุซู„ุงุซ characteristic feature sorry ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุฃู…ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:16:33,520 --> 00:16:42,580
763
+ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ polar or chart side ุงู„ู€ chain ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุฑุง ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:16:42,580 --> 00:16:50,480
767
+ ุจุชุคูƒุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู„ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆููˆุจูƒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:16:50,480 --> 00:16:57,940
771
+ ุตู„ูŠุจู„ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ non polar ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:16:57,940 --> 00:17:02,900
775
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู„ ู…ู† ุฌูˆุง ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆููˆุจูƒ ู…ุง ุจุฏู‡
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:17:02,900 --> 00:17:06,980
779
+ ู…ุงุก ุชุฎุด ุฌูˆุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ุด ูŠุชุฃูƒุณุฏ ู…ู† ุฌูˆุง
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:17:11,030 --> 00:17:15,510
783
+ ุงู„ู€ Heme Bucket is created ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ Opened Top
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:17:15,510 --> 00:17:21,610
787
+ Left ู„ู„ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู„ ุจู†ูุชุญ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:17:21,610 --> 00:17:24,890
791
+ Heme Bucket due ุจุงู„ู‡ูŠู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Tertiary
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:17:24,890 --> 00:17:31,590
795
+ Structure ูˆุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ Due ุจุงู„ู‡ูŠู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุดุบู„ุชูŠู†
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:17:31,590 --> 00:17:38,510
799
+ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุชุญู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ Oxygen ููŠ ุฌูˆุงุชู‡ุง ู†ู…ุฑุง
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:17:38,510 --> 00:17:43,540
803
+ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุนุดุงู† ุชุชุถู…ู†ุชุญุช ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Ferrous-Ion ุงู„ู„ูŠ
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:17:43,540 --> 00:17:48,420
807
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ Globin. ู†ุจุบู‰ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ู€ Amino Acid
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:17:48,420 --> 00:17:56,180
811
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† Inter-Subunit Bonding ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู†
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:17:56,180 --> 00:18:00,020
815
+ ุงู„ู€ Quaternary Structure ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏุฃุช ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:18:00,020 --> 00:18:05,320
819
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Quaternary Structure ูˆุงู„ู€ Quaternary
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:18:05,320 --> 00:18:11,750
823
+ Structure of Hemoglobin ู„ู‡ ุฃุฑุจุน Subunits ู…ุฑุชุจุฉ ููŠ
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:18:11,750 --> 00:18:17,550
827
+ ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin A ุจุดูƒู„ ุฑุจุงุนูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูˆุญุฉ ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ุฑูˆุงุจุท
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:18:17,550 --> 00:18:22,810
831
+ Alpha 1 Beta 1 ุฃูˆ Alpha 2 Beta 2 ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:18:22,810 --> 00:18:28,470
835
+ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† stability of the molecule ุจุชุดูƒู„ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:18:28,470 --> 00:18:32,910
839
+ ุชุดุชุฑูƒ ููŠ ุชูƒูˆูŠู†ู‡ุง ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 30 amino acids ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:18:32,910 --> 00:18:37,370
843
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ Alpha-1 Beta-2 Alpha-2 Beta-1 ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุชู‚ูˆู…
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:18:37,370 --> 00:18:41,290
847
+ ุจุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ Solubility ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ุงู…ูŠู†ูˆุงุณุฏ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุดุชุฑูƒ
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:18:41,290 --> 00:18:44,710
851
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆุงุณุฏ ูˆุฃุฎุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ Alpha-1
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:18:44,710 --> 00:18:49,230
855
+ ุจ Alpha-2 Beta-1 Beta-2 ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุถุนูู‡ู…ุŒ ุฃุถุนู ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:18:49,230 --> 00:18:52,670
859
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ Oxygenation ูˆ Deoxygenation
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:18:52,670 --> 00:18:59,050
863
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู‚ู…ูˆุถ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชูุชุญ ูˆุชุชุณูƒุฑ Function of
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:18:59,050 --> 00:19:04,640
867
+ Hemoglobin ุจุชุนุฑู ุฃู† Oxygen delivery to the tissue
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:19:04,640 --> 00:19:10,000
871
+ ูˆุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Oxygen
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:19:10,000 --> 00:19:14,300
875
+ ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Oxygen ู†ูุณูŠ Oxygenation ูˆู„ูŠุณ
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:19:14,300 --> 00:19:18,140
879
+ Oxidation Oxygenation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญู…ู„ ุงู„ุงูƒุณุฌูŠู† ูˆู„ูŠุณ
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:19:18,140 --> 00:19:24,230
883
+ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุชูุงุนู„ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ ู…ุฑุฉ
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:19:24,230 --> 00:19:28,810
887
+ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูƒู„ ู„ู† ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุจุฑุชุจุท ุจุฃุฑุจุน ุฐุฑุงุช ู…ู†
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:19:28,810 --> 00:19:35,530
891
+ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†ุŒ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Oxygenation ู„ุง ุชุชุนุฏู‰
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:19:35,530 --> 00:19:41,050
895
+ ุงู„ู€ point O one second ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณ ูŠุฎุด ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin ุนู„ู‰
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:19:41,050 --> 00:19:45,690
899
+ ุงู„ู€ ู„ุงู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ Oxygenation ู„ู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:19:45,690 --> 00:19:48,190
903
+ Oxygenation ุจุชุชู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุชุจุงุนุฏ
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:19:50,490 --> 00:19:53,890
907
+ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆุณูˆุฑูŠ ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:19:53,890 --> 00:20:00,170
911
+ Oxygenation ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ Beta Chain Closing ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:20:00,170 --> 00:20:04,670
915
+ Beta Chain ุจุชู‚ุฑุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ูˆูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ุชู‚ุฑุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:20:04,670 --> 00:20:10,130
919
+ heme pocket ู…ูุชูˆุญุฉ ูุจุชุฎุด ุงู„ู€ Oxygen ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ heme ูŠูˆู…
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:20:10,130 --> 00:20:16,330
923
+ ู…ุง ุชุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู€ Beta Chain ุนู† ุจุนุถ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฃุฑุถ ุฃุฑุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:20:16,870 --> 00:20:21,610
927
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ hem pocket ูุจุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ู€ oxygen
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:20:21,610 --> 00:20:26,050
931
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุฌู„ุจู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ oxygen unloading
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:20:26,050 --> 00:20:30,650
935
+ ูˆููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ููŠ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงุณู…ู‡ 2,3-DPG
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:20:30,650 --> 00:20:36,030
939
+ 2,3-diphosphoglycerate ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:20:36,030 --> 00:20:41,430
943
+ hemoglobin ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู„ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ู€ 2,3-DPG ู…ู†ุงูุณ
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:20:41,430 --> 00:20:49,700
947
+ ู„ู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ููŠ ุฏุฎูˆู„ู‡
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:20:49,700 --> 00:20:55,000
951
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ุฃูˆ ุชุญู…ูŠู„ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ูู‡ุฐู‡
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:20:55,000 --> 00:20:59,380
955
+ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูƒู…ุง ุชุดุงู‡ุฏูˆู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Hembucket ูุงุชุญุฉ ูุงู„ู€
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:20:59,380 --> 00:21:06,380
959
+ Oxygen ุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Beta Chain ู‚ุฑุจุช
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:21:06,380 --> 00:21:10,020
963
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุณูƒุฑุช
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:21:10,020 --> 00:21:11,740
967
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููุชุญุช ุงู„ู€ Hembucket
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:21:18,430 --> 00:21:25,110
971
+ ุงู„ู€ Hembucket ุชุจุงุนุฏุช ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุชุจุงุนุฏุช ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุชุจุงุนุฏุช ุนู†
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:21:25,110 --> 00:21:32,010
975
+ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุชุจุงุนุฏุช ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุชุจุงุนุฏุช ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุชุจุงุนุฏุช ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:21:32,010 --> 00:21:33,970
979
+ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุชุจุงุนุฏุช ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุชุจุงุนุฏุช ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุชุจุงุนุฏุช ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:21:33,970 --> 00:21:36,110
983
+ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุชุจุงุนุฏุช ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุชุจุงุนุฏุช ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุชุจุงุนุฏุช ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:21:36,110 --> 00:21:40,940
987
+ ุชุจุงุนุฏุช ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุชุจ..ู…ุดูŠ ุทู„ุนุช ูุถุช ุงู„ุฌูˆุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฌูŠูˆุจ ุงู„ู€
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:21:40,940 --> 00:21:45,800
991
+ oxygen ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุฌู„ุจู‡ุง ูˆู…ูŠู† ุฏุฎู„ ุฏุฎู„ 2,3-DPG ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:21:45,800 --> 00:21:53,280
995
+ ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin ุฏูŠ oxygenated ู…ุนุฑูˆู
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:21:53,280 --> 00:21:58,780
999
+ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ normal hemoglobin ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฌุฑุงู… ู…ู†ู‡ ุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ุจู€ 1
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:21:58,780 --> 00:22:03,940
1003
+ .34 ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ oxygen ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ hemoglobin 14
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:22:03,940 --> 00:22:09,950
1007
+ ุฌุฑุงู… ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุจูŠุญู…ู„ 20 ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† 20 ู…ู„ ู…ู†
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:22:09,950 --> 00:22:13,590
1011
+ ุงู„ู€ .. ุจุชุญู…ู„ ุจู€ 20 ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง 19
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:22:13,590 --> 00:22:18,270
1015
+ ู†ุต ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุด complete ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ loading
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:22:18,270 --> 00:22:23,670
1019
+ ู„ู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู€ degree of saturation ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:22:23,670 --> 00:22:30,070
1023
+ oxygen tension ูˆูƒู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุฃู† ุถุบุท ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:22:30,070 --> 00:22:34,450
1027
+ lung ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 100 ู…ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุฑ ุฒุฆุจู‚ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ tissue
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:22:35,150 --> 00:22:38,750
1031
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 35 ู…ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุฑ ุฒุฆุจู‚ ูุงู„ูุฑู‚ ููŠ
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:22:38,750 --> 00:22:42,990
1035
+ ุงู„ุถุบุท ุจุญุฏ ุฐุงุชู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:22:42,990 --> 00:22:48,930
1039
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุนุจุฆุฉ ุฃูˆ ุชูุฑูŠุบ ู„ู„ู€ Hemoglobin ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:22:48,930 --> 00:22:54,410
1043
+ ู…ุซู„ูˆู‡ุง ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุง ุงู„ู€ curve ุณู…ูˆู‡ oxygen dissociation
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:22:54,410 --> 00:22:59,730
1047
+ curve of Hemoglobin ูˆู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุฃู† ู…ู† ุตูุงุชู‡
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:23:02,260 --> 00:23:05,880
1051
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุนูƒุณ ุงู„ู€ properties of hemoglobin itself
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:23:05,880 --> 00:23:15,160
1055
+ ูˆู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุชุฃุซุฑ ุจุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุนุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ู„ุง ุชุคุซุฑ
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:23:15,160 --> 00:23:19,980
1059
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ curve ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ุชุคุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ู€ curve
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:23:19,980 --> 00:23:27,460
1063
+ ูุจุชุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ู€ curve ุฅู…ุง ูŠู…ูŠู†ุง ูˆุฅู…ุง ูŠุณุงุฑุง ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠ ูˆูƒู…ุง
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:23:27,460 --> 00:23:30,180
1067
+ ุชุดูˆููˆู† ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ lung ูˆ ุงู„ู€ tissue ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:23:30,180 --> 00:23:35,160
1071
+ lung ุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆุจุชุญู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin ุจุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ูˆู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:23:35,160 --> 00:23:38,560
1075
+ ุงุชุดู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ release ู„ู„ู€ hemoglobin ู„ู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ู…ู†
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:23:38,560 --> 00:23:42,080
1079
+ ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin ูˆู…ุด ุจุณ release ุจุชุญู…ู„ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุณูŠ
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:23:42,080 --> 00:23:44,640
1083
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุจุฑุฌุน ุชุงู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ lung ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:23:44,640 --> 00:23:50,780
1087
+ release ู„ู„ู€ CO2 to the lung ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ normal
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:23:50,780 --> 00:23:53,800
1091
+ hemoglobin oxygen dissociation curve ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:23:53,800 --> 00:23:57,720
1095
+ ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:23:57,720 --> 00:24:02,380
1099
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุคุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ู€ curve ูุฅู…ุง ูŠุฃุชูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู†
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:24:02,380 --> 00:24:07,460
1103
+ ุฃูˆ ูŠุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ู„ูƒู† ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ curve ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ูุฅู…ุง
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:24:07,460 --> 00:24:14,020
1107
+ ูŠุตุจุญ ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin right shifted ุฃูˆ left shifted ุจุณ
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:24:14,020 --> 00:24:20,220
1111
+ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏ 50% ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุฃูˆ
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:24:20,220 --> 00:24:26,060
1115
+ 40% ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:24:26,060 --> 00:24:27,500
1119
+ ุชุดูˆููˆุง ู„ุญุธุฉ
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:24:30,380 --> 00:24:34,380
1123
+ ุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุถุบุท ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† 40% ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ tissue ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:24:34,380 --> 00:24:42,040
1127
+ Hemoglobin ู…ุญู…ู„ ูู‚ุท ุจ 75% ู…ู† ุงู„ oxygen ูˆุทุจ ุงู„ุจุฐู„
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:24:42,040 --> 00:24:45,460
1131
+ ุฑุงุญ ููŠ ุงู„ tissue ุตุงุฑ releasing ููŠ ุงู„ tissue ูููŠ ูƒู„
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:24:45,460 --> 00:24:52,260
1135
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ Hemoglobin ู„ู…ุง ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ tissue ูŠู†ุฒู„ ุญูˆุงู„ 12%
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:24:52,260 --> 00:24:58,120
1139
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ oxygen
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:25:04,190 --> 00:25:06,810
1143
+ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุบูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:25:06,810 --> 00:25:09,730
1147
+ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ Hemoglobin Oxygen Dissociation Curve
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:25:09,730 --> 00:25:13,790
1151
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงู…ู„ Hemoglobin Variant ู†ูˆุนู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุณูˆูŠ ู…ุซุงู„
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:25:13,790 --> 00:25:20,500
1155
+ Hemoglobin S ู‡ู†ู…ุดูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ decrease of oxygen
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:25:20,500 --> 00:25:27,340
1159
+ affinity ูˆ ุงู„ pH ู„ู…ุง ุจุชู‚ู„ ุงู„ acidity ูˆูŠูˆู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:25:27,340 --> 00:25:30,200
1163
+ 2,3 DPG ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุนุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ CO2 ุนุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ antimicrobial
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:25:30,200 --> 00:25:38,480
1167
+ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ shift ุงู„ curve to the right ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆุฏู‡
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:25:38,480 --> 00:25:41,500
1171
+ ูˆุฏู‡ ูุจูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธุฑูˆู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุนู„ู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:25:41,500 --> 00:25:44,840
1175
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุธุฑูˆู ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุงุด ููŠ ุงู„ tissue ูููŠ ุงู„
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:25:44,840 --> 00:25:48,980
1179
+ tissue ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠ unloading ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชู‚ู„ ุงู„ affinity of
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:25:48,980 --> 00:25:52,320
1183
+ Hemoglobin to bind with Oxygen ูุจุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠ releasing
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:25:52,320 --> 00:25:58,620
1187
+ unloading ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠูˆู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:25:58,620 --> 00:26:03,560
1191
+ Hemoglobin variant ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ Hemoglobin F ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู‡
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:26:03,560 --> 00:26:07,590
1195
+ high affinity to Oxygen ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ affinity ูŠูˆู… ูŠูƒูˆู†
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:26:07,590 --> 00:26:15,650
1199
+ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ pH ู…ุงุดูŠ DPG ู‚ู„ูŠู„ PCO2 ู‚ู„ูŠู„ or
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:26:15,650 --> 00:26:20,270
1203
+ temperature is low ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ high affinity of
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:26:20,270 --> 00:26:26,430
1207
+ oxygen ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ shifting to the left ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:26:26,430 --> 00:26:30,710
1211
+ Hemoglobin Oxygen Dissociation Curve ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:26:30,710 --> 00:26:32,530
1215
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูˆุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ ุจุชูˆุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:26:37,200 --> 00:26:44,040
1219
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุนุงุฏูŠ ุฅู† ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:26:44,040 --> 00:26:45,240
1223
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏูŠ
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:26:45,240 --> 00:26:46,820
1227
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏูŠ
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:26:46,820 --> 00:26:47,040
1231
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏูŠ
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:26:47,040 --> 00:26:47,240
1235
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏูŠ
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:26:47,240 --> 00:26:48,340
1239
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏูŠ
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:26:48,340 --> 00:26:51,780
1243
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏูŠ ุจ
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:26:55,870 --> 00:27:02,330
1247
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูŠุญุตู„ ูŠูˆู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุถุบุท ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ู‡ูˆ
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:27:02,330 --> 00:27:08,910
1251
+ 27.1% ูˆ 27.5% ููŠ ุงู„ูุชุงุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:27:08,910 --> 00:27:11,990
1255
+ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุงุฒุฏุงุฏ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Dissociation Curve
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:27:11,990 --> 00:27:16,750
1259
+ is shifted leftward and value is reduced ูˆุฅุฐุง
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:27:16,750 --> 00:27:17,730
1263
+ ุงุฒุฏุงุฏ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Conversely decreased
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:27:17,730 --> 00:27:21,290
1267
+ oxygen affinity ุงู„ curve ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ right ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:27:21,290 --> 00:27:22,090
1271
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ู†ุญุชูˆูŠ
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:27:25,060 --> 00:27:27,960
1275
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุคุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ oxygen dissociation
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:27:27,960 --> 00:27:35,380
1279
+ curve ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ู‡ left shifting ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุนู…ู„
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:27:35,380 --> 00:27:41,120
1283
+ right shifting ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุงู†ุชูŠู† ูˆู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุฃูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:27:41,120 --> 00:27:44,780
1287
+ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ Bohr effect ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:27:44,780 --> 00:27:50,660
1291
+ ุงูู‡ู…ูˆู†ูŠ ุงู„ Bohr effect ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ pH ููŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุชู‡
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:27:50,660 --> 00:27:55,720
1295
+ ุจุงู„ oxygen affinity ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ oxygen
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:27:55,720 --> 00:28:01,920
1299
+ affinity is reduced ูƒู„ ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ acidity ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุทุจ
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:28:01,920 --> 00:28:06,720
1303
+ ูˆูƒุซูŠุฑุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ acidity ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ูŠูุชุดู‡
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:28:06,720 --> 00:28:10,500
1307
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุชุดู‡ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ acidity ุทุจุนุง ู…ุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:28:10,500 --> 00:28:19,160
1311
+ metabolism ูˆู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ุงู„ metabolic pathway ู‡ูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:28:19,160 --> 00:28:23,460
1315
+ Lactate ุฃูˆ ุงู„ Lactic Acid ุงู„ Formation ูˆCO2
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:28:23,460 --> 00:28:26,300
1319
+ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง Hydrochloric Acid ู‡ูˆ Carbonic Acid
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:28:26,300 --> 00:28:30,320
1323
+ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Acid Medium ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ tissue
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:28:30,320 --> 00:28:36,920
1327
+ ุงู„ oxygen affinity is decreased ู…ูŠู† ุฃุซุฑุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู„
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:28:36,920 --> 00:28:44,070
1331
+ pH ุดูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ pHุŸ Acid ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:28:44,070 --> 00:28:52,410
1335
+ ุนูƒุณู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ Lung ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:28:52,410 --> 00:28:55,710
1339
+ ุนูƒุณู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ Lung ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนูƒุณู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:28:55,710 --> 00:28:57,750
1343
+ Lung ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนูƒุณู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ Lung ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนูƒุณู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:28:57,750 --> 00:28:59,350
1347
+ ููŠ ุงู„ Lung ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนูƒุณู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ Lung ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:28:59,350 --> 00:29:00,270
1351
+ ุนูƒุณู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ Lung ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนูƒุณู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:29:00,270 --> 00:29:00,370
1355
+ Lung ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนูƒุณู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ Lung ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนูƒุณู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:29:00,370 --> 00:29:06,940
1359
+ ููŠ ุงู„ Lung ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ู€ 2,3-DPGุŒ ูˆู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ 2,3-DPGุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:29:06,940 --> 00:29:09,880
1363
+ ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุฃุญุฏ ู†ูˆุงุชุฌ ุงู„ glycolytic
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:29:09,880 --> 00:29:16,040
1367
+ pathway ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ RBCs ูˆูŠู† ุจุชุตู†ุน ููŠ ุฃูŠ
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:29:16,040 --> 00:29:20,540
1371
+ ุฌุฒุก ุบูŠุฑู‡ุŒ ุจุชุตู†ุน ููŠ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ุจูˆุตูˆู„ู‡ ุจุฑูŠู†ุดุงู†ุŒ ูˆุด
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:29:20,540 --> 00:29:26,520
1375
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ุจุชุตู†ุน ุงู„ู€ 2,3-DPG ููŠ ุงู„ู€ glycolytic pathwayุŒ
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:29:26,520 --> 00:29:30,180
1379
+ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ glycolytic pathway
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:29:30,690 --> 00:29:35,110
1383
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู…ุงู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุทุงู‚ุฉุŒ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุทุงู‚ุฉ ูˆูƒุฃุญุฏ
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:29:35,110 --> 00:29:38,790
1387
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎู„ูุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ู€ 2,3-DPG ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ..
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:29:38,790 --> 00:29:44,090
1391
+ ูˆูƒุฏู‡ุด ู…ุญุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉุŒ ูุชุดู‡ุฑ ูุชุดู‡ุฑ ูˆุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:29:44,090 --> 00:29:48,250
1395
+ glycolytic activity ูู…ุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€ 2,3-DPG ูˆูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ูŠุฒูŠุฏ
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:29:48,250 --> 00:29:52,830
1399
+ ุงู„ู€ 2,3-DPG ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ู†ุงูุณ ู‚ูˆูŠ ู„ู…ูŠู† ู„ู„ู€
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:29:52,830 --> 00:29:56,850
1403
+ Hemoglobin ููŠ ุงุฑุชุจุงุทู‡ ุจุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ูุจูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†ุŒ
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:29:56,850 --> 00:30:01,090
1407
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ unloading ู„ู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ูˆุจูŠุฎุด ู…ุญู„ ุฅู„ู‡ุงุฌููŠ ู†ุต ุงู„ู€
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:30:01,090 --> 00:30:07,170
1411
+ Hemoglobin ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠูˆู… ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€ 2,3-DPG ุจูŠู‚ู„ ุงู„ู€
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:30:07,170 --> 00:30:12,910
1415
+ Oxygen loading ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ Unloading ุจูŠู†ุฌูˆุณูŠู† ุจุชู‚ู„ ุงู„
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:30:12,910 --> 00:30:19,270
1419
+ Affinity to Oxygen ูˆุจุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ Release ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ 2,3
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:30:19,270 --> 00:30:25,350
1423
+ -DPG ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต Normal ูŠูˆู… ุฒุงุฏ ุตุงุฑ ูŠูˆู… ู‚ู„
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:30:25,350 --> 00:30:27,030
1427
+ ุตุงุฑ
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:30:29,700 --> 00:30:40,520
1431
+ ุตุงุฑ ุณูุฑ ููˆู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ tissue ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ oxygen ุจูŠ
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:30:40,520 --> 00:30:44,880
1435
+ ุจูŠ ุฌูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุฌูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:30:44,880 --> 00:30:46,460
1439
+ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:30:46,460 --> 00:30:47,300
1443
+ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:30:47,300 --> 00:30:47,420
1447
+ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:30:47,420 --> 00:30:53,520
1451
+ ุจูŠ
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:30:53,520 --> 00:30:55,840
1455
+ ุจ
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:30:57,630 --> 00:31:01,510
1459
+ ู„ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒุงุฏ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ู‚ู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ oxygen
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:31:01,510 --> 00:31:08,170
1463
+ affinity ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ shift to the right ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ ox
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:31:08,170 --> 00:31:15,910
1467
+ hemoglobin stride of 2,3 DPG ู‚ู„
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:31:15,910 --> 00:31:20,590
1471
+ ูุตุงุฑ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ oxygen affinity ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงุชุญู…ู„ ุฏู‡
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:31:20,590 --> 00:31:24,110
1475
+ ูˆ shift to the left ู…ุงุดูŠ ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:31:24,110 --> 00:31:29,300
1479
+ normal Hemoglobin L 2,3 DPG ู‡ูˆ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆู„ per liter
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:31:29,300 --> 00:31:35,460
1483
+ ู„ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ูˆุตู„ ู„ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฅูŠู‡ ุงู„ูƒูŠุฑู ุฅูŠู‡ ุงู„ูƒูŠุฑู ุตุงุฑ
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:31:35,460 --> 00:31:39,800
1487
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช 2,3 DPG ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ูƒูŠุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:31:39,800 --> 00:31:44,040
1491
+ ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู ุฅู† ุงู„ูƒูŠุฑู ู„ู…ุง ูŠุณูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:31:44,040 --> 00:31:49,720
1495
+ affinity ุจุชู‚ู„ ูˆ ุงู„ release ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ูˆู„ู…ุง ุจุณูŠุฑ ู†ุฑูˆุญ
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:31:49,720 --> 00:31:56,730
1499
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ุงู„ Affinity ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ูˆ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู„ Release ุจูŠู‚ู„ ูˆู‡ูŠ
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:31:56,730 --> 00:31:59,870
1503
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช ู„ูƒู… ูˆูŠู† ุจุชุตู†ุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ glycolytic pathway
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:31:59,870 --> 00:32:03,010
1507
+ ูƒู„ู‡ ุงู„ glycolytic pathway ุทุจุนุง ู„ูŠุดุŸ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ RBCs
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:32:03,010 --> 00:32:06,930
1511
+ ูˆุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุชุทุฑู‚ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ุจู€ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Glycolysis
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:32:06,930 --> 00:32:10,510
1515
+ ู‚ุฏุงู… ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุชู„ุงุช ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:32:10,510 --> 00:32:15,590
1519
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ุงู„ glucose ุจุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู€
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:32:15,590 --> 00:32:20,840
1523
+ Lactate ุฃูˆ Lactic Acid ูˆุจุชุตู†ุน ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู†
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:32:20,840 --> 00:32:26,760
1527
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ATP ุซู… ููŠ two pathways ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ pathways
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:32:26,760 --> 00:32:30,040
1531
+ ุงู„ุฃู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Pentose Phosphate Pathway ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:32:30,040 --> 00:32:34,900
1535
+ ุจุชุตู†ุน ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ NADPH ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ for reduction of
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:32:34,900 --> 00:32:43,320
1539
+ oxygen ูˆ Pathway ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ Rapaport-Luebering Pathway ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:32:43,320 --> 00:32:47,860
1543
+ 2,3 DPG ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู…ู†ุงูุณ ู‚ูˆูŠ
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:32:47,860 --> 00:32:51,320
1547
+ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ู„ู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ููŠ ุงุฑุชุจุงุทู‡
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:32:51,320 --> 00:32:55,720
1551
+ ุจุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุฏูŠ
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:32:55,720 --> 00:33:00,520
1555
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒูŠู ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู…
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:33:00,520 --> 00:33:04,400
1559
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ oxygen is unloaded with Hemoglobin by
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:33:04,400 --> 00:33:09,440
1563
+ Hemoglobin 2,3 DPG ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ Hemoglobin ูˆุจูŠุณู…ูˆ
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:33:09,440 --> 00:33:12,520
1567
+ ุงู„ Hemoglobin molecule ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ Tense Form
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:33:12,520 --> 00:33:18,140
1571
+ Tense Form ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ูุงุถูŠ ุฃูˆ ูุถุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฌู„ุฏ ู…ุญู…ู„
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:33:18,140 --> 00:33:24,440
1575
+ ุงู„ู€ 2,3-DPG ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ุงู„ Affinity to Oxygen is
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:33:24,440 --> 00:33:29,580
1579
+ lowered ูˆู„ู…ู‘ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ู€ 2,3-DPG is expelled
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:33:29,580 --> 00:33:36,840
1583
+ out ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ Oxygen Affinity ุงู„ู€ PO2 Pressure of
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:33:36,840 --> 00:33:40,900
1587
+ Oxygen ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ Lung ุงู„ู€ 2,3-DPG ุจูŠุตู„ ุงู„
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:33:40,900 --> 00:33:45,880
1591
+ Expelling out ูˆุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุจุชุญู…ู„ ุจุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ูˆุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:33:45,880 --> 00:33:49,640
1595
+ ุงู„ Relaxed Form ูˆููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ ุงู„ affinity to
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:33:49,640 --> 00:33:54,440
1599
+ oxygen is high ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุจุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ู…ู†
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:33:54,440 --> 00:33:58,080
1603
+ Tense to Relax ุชูŠู†ุณ ุชูˆุฑูŠู„ุงูƒุณ ุชูŠู†ุณ ุชูˆุฑูŠู„ุงูƒุณ ุชูŠู†ุณ
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:33:58,080 --> 00:33:59,700
1607
+ ุชูˆุฑูŠู„ุงูƒุณ ุชูŠู†ุณ ุชูˆุฑูŠู„ุงูƒุณ ุชูŠู†ุณ ุชูˆุฑูŠู„ุงูƒุณ ุชูŠู†ุณ ุชูˆุฑูŠู„ุงูƒุณ
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:33:59,700 --> 00:34:02,220
1611
+ ุชูŠู†ุณ ุชูˆุฑูŠู„ุงูƒุณ ุชูŠู†ุณ ุชูˆุฑูŠู„ุงูƒุณ ุชูŠู†ุณ ุชูˆุฑูŠู„ุงูƒุณ ุชูŠู†ุณ
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:34:02,220 --> 00:34:05,360
1615
+ ุชูˆุฑูŠู„ุงูƒุณ ุชูŠู†ุณ
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:34:05,360 --> 00:34:09,120
1619
+ ุชูˆุฑูŠู„ุงูƒุณ
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:34:09,120 --> 00:34:14,060
1623
+ Tense to Relax Ability of Hemoglobin to bind to 2,3
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:34:14,060 --> 00:34:17,940
1627
+ -DPG ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠ ุงู„ Fetal Hemoglobin ุงู„ู€
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:34:17,940 --> 00:34:22,520
1631
+ Fetal Hemoglobin ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจุงู„ู€
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:34:22,520 --> 00:34:26,900
1635
+ 2,3-DPG ูุจูŠุถู„ ู…ุญู…ู„ ู‚ุตุงุฏ ุจุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:34:26,900 --> 00:34:33,620
1639
+ affinity to oxygen is high
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:34:33,620 --> 00:34:36,640
1643
+ 2,3-DPG concentration ุจุชุชุฃุซุฑ ุจุนุฏุฉ ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:34:36,640 --> 00:34:41,670
1647
+ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ Hypoxia ูุฌุงู„ุฉ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ Hypoxia ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:34:41,670 --> 00:34:50,810
1651
+ ููŠู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€ 2,3 DPG ูˆุงู„ Oxygen
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:34:50,810 --> 00:34:59,130
1655
+ Affinity ุจุชู‚ู„ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ Delivery of Oxygen
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:34:59,130 --> 00:35:01,410
1659
+ to tissue is facilitating
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:35:04,240 --> 00:35:07,880
1663
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ Hypoxia ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:35:07,880 --> 00:35:10,600
1667
+ High Altitude ูˆุงู„ู€ Anoxia ูˆุงู„ู€ Pulmonary or
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:35:10,600 --> 00:35:14,500
1671
+ Cardiac Disease or Blood Loss or Anemia ู…ุงุดูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:35:14,500 --> 00:35:22,860
1675
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู€ 2,3 DPG ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:35:22,860 --> 00:35:26,640
1679
+ ูˆูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุจู‚ุนุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ Oxygen ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:35:26,640 --> 00:35:29,440
1683
+ Affinity to Oxygen ุจูŠู‚ุนุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:35:29,440 --> 00:35:32,840
1687
+ ุงู„ู€ Affinity to Oxygen ุจุชู‚ู„ ูˆ Release of Oxygen
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:35:32,840 --> 00:35:37,330
1691
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุชู‚ู„ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ adaptation ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:35:37,330 --> 00:35:42,090
1695
+ adaptationุŒ ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ 2,3-DPG ุจุชู„ุนุจ
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:35:42,090 --> 00:35:45,230
1699
+ ุฏูˆุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ adaptation to exercise also ูŠูˆู…
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:35:45,230 --> 00:35:50,010
1703
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุฌุฑูŠ ูˆูŠูู‚ุฏ ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุฃูŠุด ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:35:50,010 --> 00:35:56,330
1707
+ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉุŒ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ุฃู† ู†ุนู…ู„ adaptationุŒ ูƒูŠู ูŠุญุฏุซ
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:35:56,330 --> 00:35:59,050
1711
+ ุงู„ู€ adaptationุŸ ู†ุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ู†ู‚ู„ู„ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ oxygen ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:35:59,050 --> 00:36:04,330
1715
+ ู†ูู‚ุฏู‡ุงุŒ ูุจุชุฏุฎู„ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€ 2,3-DPG ุจูŠุชุญู…ู„ ููŠ
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:36:04,330 --> 00:36:07,730
1719
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู†ุŒ ุจูŠู‚ู„ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin affinity ุจูŠุชู‚ู„
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:36:07,730 --> 00:36:13,730
1723
+ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin release ุนุงู…ุฉ
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:36:13,730 --> 00:36:16,330
1727
+ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุจูŠุคุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ HemoglobinุŒ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุฏุงูŠูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏุŒ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:36:16,330 --> 00:36:23,390
1731
+ ุฏุงูŠูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏุŒ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุง ุจุชุฑุชุจุท ุงู„ุดุฑุทุจุงุช ู…ุจุงุดุฑ ุจุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:36:23,390 --> 00:36:26,630
1735
+ ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ diffusion ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ูˆ
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:36:26,630 --> 00:36:29,990
1739
+ diffusion ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ HemoglobinุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:36:29,990 --> 00:36:34,610
1743
+ diffusion ุจุงู„ู‚ุงุชู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ู„ูˆ CO2
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:36:34,610 --> 00:36:39,510
1747
+ ุจูŠุชุนุฑุถ ุฏู‡ ุฅูŠุด ู„ู€ two reactionุŒ ุฃูˆู„ reaction CO2 ู…ุน
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:36:39,510 --> 00:36:44,910
1751
+ ู…ุงุก ุจูŠูƒูˆู† carbonic acid ูˆุงู„ู€ carbonic acid ูŠุชุญูˆู„
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:36:44,910 --> 00:36:47,250
1755
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุจูŠูƒุฑุจูˆู†ูŠุช ูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:36:51,020 --> 00:36:55,320
1759
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุฃูŠ ุงู„ู€ carbon dioxide diffuse freely into the
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:36:55,320 --> 00:37:02,100
1763
+ RBCsุŒ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃูŠุด ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ reaction
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:37:02,100 --> 00:37:07,660
1767
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ H+ liberated in reaction
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:37:07,660 --> 00:37:12,650
1771
+ two is accepted by deoxygenated hemoglobinุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:37:12,650 --> 00:37:16,790
1775
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Bohr Effect ุงู„ู€
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:37:16,790 --> 00:37:23,090
1779
+ Bicarbonate ุฌุซุชู‡ุง ุฌุซุฉุŒ ุจุณ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ diffuse
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:37:23,090 --> 00:37:29,130
1783
+ freely across the red cell membraneุŒ ูˆุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:37:29,130 --> 00:37:33,890
1787
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ exchange ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ chloride ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:37:33,890 --> 00:37:39,870
1791
+ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุงุŒ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง chloride shiftุŒ ุงู„ู€ bicarbonate ุจุนุฏ
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:37:39,870 --> 00:37:43,640
1795
+ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุชู†ุนู…ู„ in plasma to the lungุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจูŠุตู„ู‡ุง
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:37:43,640 --> 00:37:49,480
1799
+ ventilation as PCO2 is lowุŒ ูˆุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:37:49,480 --> 00:37:56,020
1803
+ excretion ุฃูˆ excretion of CO2ุŒ ู„ุฃู† 70% ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ carbon
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:37:56,020 --> 00:38:02,240
1807
+ dioxide ุจูŠุชู… ุงู„ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ูˆ 30% ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:38:02,240 --> 00:38:06,760
1811
+ ุฏุงูŠุฑูŠู† 5% ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง simple solutionุŒ ูˆ 25%
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:38:06,760 --> 00:38:09,900
1815
+ ุจุฑุชุจุทูˆุง ุจุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง Carb amino
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:38:09,900 --> 00:38:15,790
1819
+ HemoglobinุŒ ู…ุช-ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู†ุŒ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฃู†
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:38:15,790 --> 00:38:21,670
1823
+ ุงู„ู€ ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ูŠุธู„ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุจุญุงู„ุฉ in reduced form ูˆ
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:38:21,670 --> 00:38:25,650
1827
+ reduced form ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุจุณุท ููŠู‡ ุฅู† ุงู„ูุฑุณ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:38:25,650 --> 00:38:30,830
1831
+ iron atom ูŠุธู„ in its ferrous form ูŠุนู†ูŠ reduced form
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:38:30,830 --> 00:38:36,430
1835
+ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชุฃูƒุณุฏ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ูŠุจุทู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุด ุนู„ู‰
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:38:36,430 --> 00:38:42,810
1839
+ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจุงู„ู€ ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุญู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู†ุŒ ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ุนุดุงู† ูŠูƒู„ุง
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:38:42,810 --> 00:38:45,450
1843
+ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ููŠ ุนุฏุฉ ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู…
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:38:45,450 --> 00:38:50,850
1847
+ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุนู† ุงู„ุญูุงุธ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏุงุฆู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ reduced
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:38:50,850 --> 00:38:55,790
1851
+ form of hemoglobinุŒ ูˆู‚ุช ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠ ู…ุช-ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู†ุŸ
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:38:55,790 --> 00:38:58,930
1855
+ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ููŠู‡ ุชู„ุงุช ุญุงู„ุงุชุŒ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:38:58,930 --> 00:39:02,330
1859
+ RBCs is exposed to certain oxidant ูˆ ู„ุง ูƒู„ู‡ ู…ุงุจุฎุด
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:39:02,330 --> 00:39:05,910
1863
+ ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏุงู†ุชุŒ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฎู„ุตู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:39:05,910 --> 00:39:10,870
1867
+ oxidantุŒ ุฃูˆู„ ุจูˆู„ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ intrinsic
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:39:10,870 --> 00:39:13,450
1871
+ protective mechanism ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:39:13,450 --> 00:39:18,190
1875
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุฎุฑุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ reduced formุŒ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:39:18,190 --> 00:39:21,370
1879
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ genetic abnormalityุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุจุนุถ
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:39:21,370 --> 00:39:22,570
1883
+ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:39:25,190 --> 00:39:31,370
1887
+ ุจู€ affected ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ global stability ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:39:31,370 --> 00:39:34,690
1891
+ HemoglobinุŒ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุตูˆุฑุชูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:39:34,690 --> 00:39:38,310
1895
+ ุนู† ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ Intrapascular HemolysisุŒ ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:39:38,310 --> 00:39:40,990
1899
+ ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ุขุฎุฏ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:39:40,990 --> 00:39:45,770
1903
+ clinical chemistry ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Intrapascular
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:39:45,770 --> 00:39:49,090
1907
+ HemolysisุŒ ุจุชุณุฑุน ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€ Bilirubin
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:39:49,450 --> 00:39:52,190
1911
+ ุจูŠู‚ู„ ุงู„ู€ HaptoglobinุŒ ุงู„ู€ Haptoglobin ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:39:52,190 --> 00:39:58,390
1915
+ Hemoglobin Carrier CompoundุŒ ูู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:39:58,390 --> 00:40:00,950
1919
+ Hemoglobin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทุงู„ุน ู…ู† ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ู€
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:40:00,950 --> 00:40:03,510
1923
+ HaptoglobinุŒ ูุจูŠู‚ู„ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ุงู„ู€ Haptoglobin
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:40:03,510 --> 00:40:09,290
1927
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒุงุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูˆ ุจุถู„ ูุฏูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง Free Hemoglobin ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:40:09,290 --> 00:40:12,790
1931
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ุŒ ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง ุงู„ู€ Extravascular ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:40:12,790 --> 00:40:16,370
1935
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ุจุชุชูƒุณุฑุŒ ุดุฑู‡ Hemoglobin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:40:16,370 --> 00:40:22,110
1939
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ IronุŒ ุจุถู„ GlobinุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุธู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ ..
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:40:22,110 --> 00:40:22,950
1943
+ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ ..
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:40:22,950 --> 00:40:23,310
1947
+ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ ..
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:40:23,310 --> 00:40:23,370
1951
+ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ ..
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:40:23,370 --> 00:40:24,130
1955
+ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ ..
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:40:24,130 --> 00:40:25,910
1959
+ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ ..
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:40:25,910 --> 00:40:26,230
1963
+ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ ..
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:40:26,230 --> 00:40:31,410
1967
+ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ ..
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:40:31,410 --> 00:40:32,270
1971
+ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ ..
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:40:32,270 --> 00:40:32,350
1975
+ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ ..
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:40:32,350 --> 00:40:36,330
1979
+ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ ..
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:40:36,330 --> 00:40:43,350
1983
+ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€
PL9fwy3NUQKwa4p3ndzdh57YrcgOPkXNm5/0ipY6gmGuxU_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1984 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:01,820 --> 00:00:06,220
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ูˆ ุจูŠู‡ ู†ุณุชุนูŠู† ูˆ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู†ุชูˆู‚ุน ูˆ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:06,220 --> 00:00:10,100
7
+ ู†ุฌู…ุนูŠู† ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุดุชุบู„ ุงูˆ ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ููŠ
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:10,100 --> 00:00:17,980
11
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฑู‚ู… 4 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ hemoglobin
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:17,980 --> 00:00:21,120
15
+ synthesis structure and function
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:28,590 --> 00:00:32,650
19
+ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุชุจูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ structure of
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:32,650 --> 00:00:37,150
23
+ Hemoglobin ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ Hemoglobin
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:37,150 --> 00:00:42,230
27
+ ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ู…ู† two .. four polypeptide chain ุชู†ุชูŠู†
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:42,230 --> 00:00:45,570
31
+ Alpha ูˆุชู†ุชูŠู† Beta ูˆูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ polypeptide
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:45,570 --> 00:00:52,370
35
+ chain ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจู‡ู… ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู„ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจู‡ู… ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู„
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:52,370 --> 00:00:55,450
39
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠู†ุง four globin
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:57,020 --> 00:01:04,720
43
+ ู…ุน ููˆุฑ ู‡ูŠู… ูˆ ุงู„ normal hemoglobin ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:04,720 --> 00:01:08,180
47
+ ุนู† ุงู„ hemoglobin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ two dissimilar globin
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:08,180 --> 00:01:14,040
51
+ chainintroduction ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุจุฑุนู†ุฉ ุฃู‡
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:14,040 --> 00:01:16,680
55
+ red globular protein which have molecular weight
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:16,680 --> 00:01:23,220
59
+ 64500 ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุจูŠุดูƒู„ูˆุง ุชู„ุช ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆูˆุธูŠูุชู‡
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:23,220 --> 00:01:26,640
63
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ oxygen ู…ู† ุงู„ lung ู„ู„ tissue
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:26,640 --> 00:01:31,000
67
+ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู†ุนุฑู ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 500 different
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:31,000 --> 00:01:35,600
71
+ hemoglobin variant ูƒู„ู‡ู… ูŠู„ู‡ู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„ structure ู„ูƒู†
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:35,600 --> 00:01:38,960
75
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ ููŠ ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ normal
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:38,960 --> 00:01:43,530
79
+ hemoglobinnormal functioning hemoglobin ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:43,530 --> 00:01:47,010
83
+ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ู…ู† two
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:47,010 --> 00:01:52,210
87
+ pairs of dissimilar globin chain ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:52,210 --> 00:01:57,810
91
+ hemoglobin synthesis ุฃูˆู„ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ูˆ ุทุจุนุง
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:57,810 --> 00:02:00,830
95
+ ูƒู„ูƒู… ุจุชุนุฑู ุงู† ุงู„ hemoglobin ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ู…ู† hemoglobin
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:00,830 --> 00:02:06,790
99
+ ูˆ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุชุตู†ุน ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ู„ุฃู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:06,790 --> 00:02:15,360
103
+ developing RBCsdeveloping red cell precursor ูˆุนุดุงู†
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:15,360 --> 00:02:21,580
107
+ ูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุชู‡ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ู„ุงุจุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู†
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:21,580 --> 00:02:28,440
111
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ coordination ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูˆุงุฒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ hemoglobin
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:28,440 --> 00:02:33,720
115
+ assembly hemoglobin assembly
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:38,880 --> 00:02:44,920
119
+ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ู€ Heme Synthesis ูˆู‡ูˆ ูƒู…ุง ุชุดุงู‡ุฏูˆู† ุงู„ููŠุฌุฑ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:44,920 --> 00:02:52,320
123
+ ูŠู…ุซู„ ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ู€ Heme Synthesis ูˆูŠุจุฏุฃ ุฃูˆู„ ุฎุทูˆุงุชู‡ ุฑู‚ู…
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:52,320 --> 00:02:57,440
127
+ 1,2,3,4 ุจุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ ุฎุทูˆุงุช ูŠุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุชุฑ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:57,440 --> 00:03:02,590
131
+ ูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต ู‡ูŠ
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:02,590 --> 00:03:05,510
135
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ูŠุชูˆูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุฉ ูˆุจุฑู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ cytoplasm
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:05,510 --> 00:03:10,310
139
+ ูุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุชุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุฉ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุฃูˆู„
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:10,310 --> 00:03:13,990
143
+ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† energy dependent process ุฃูˆ step
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:13,990 --> 00:03:18,370
147
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ุง ูŠุงุด ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุฉ ูู‡ูŠ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:18,370 --> 00:03:22,250
151
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Saxon Neon-GME ู…ุน Glycine ุจุฏูŠู†ุง Delta
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:22,250 --> 00:03:27,070
155
+ -Amino-Lavoranic Acid ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุจุชุนุชุจุฑ rate limiting
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:27,070 --> 00:03:33,070
159
+ steps ูˆู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุนู…ู„Control ูƒู„ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:33,070 --> 00:03:45,250
163
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ Iron ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆ ุจุชู‚ู„
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:45,250 --> 00:03:53,110
167
+ ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ Hem ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุฅุฐุง ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ Hem ุจุชู‚ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:53,110 --> 00:03:57,690
171
+ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ุจุชุนุชุจุฑ rate limiting steps ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:57,690 --> 00:04:03,750
175
+ ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ุฏู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุณุงูƒุณูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆู†ุฒูŠู† Aุนู„ู‰ ุฏู„ุชุง
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:03,750 --> 00:04:06,830
179
+ ุงู…ูŠู†ูˆุฑูู„ุงู†ูƒุงุณูŠุชุณ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู†ู‡ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:06,830 --> 00:04:10,290
183
+ ุณุงูŠุชูˆ ุจู„ุงุฒู… ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงู„ power of a
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:10,290 --> 00:04:13,690
187
+ pilonogen ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ูŠุงุฑูˆ power of a pilonogen
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:13,690 --> 00:04:17,630
191
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุซู… ูƒูˆุจุฑุง power of a pilonogen ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:17,630 --> 00:04:20,410
195
+ ุจุฑุฌุน ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ by unknown ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:20,410 --> 00:04:25,610
199
+ mitochondria ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจุชุญูˆู„ ู„ protoporphrin ุชุณุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:25,610 --> 00:04:29,050
203
+ ุจุชุญูˆู„ ู„protoporphrin ุชุณุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุจุฎุด ุงู„
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:29,050 --> 00:04:34,200
207
+ iron ุนู„ู‰ููŠ ู†ุต ุงู„ู…ู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆุฑูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ุดูˆู
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:34,200 --> 00:04:42,340
211
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:42,340 --> 00:04:46,780
215
+ ุฃูˆู„ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุณูƒุณูŠู†ูŠุฏูƒูˆ ุงู†ุฒูŠู… A ู…ุน Glycine Delta Amino
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:46,780 --> 00:04:50,920
219
+ Avorinic Acid Synthetase Enzyme ุจูŠุฏูŠู†ุง Delta Amino
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:50,920 --> 00:04:57,220
223
+ Avorinic Acid ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูˆููŠุฑุงู†ูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุฒูŠ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:57,220 --> 00:05:03,180
227
+ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒู… EnergyDependent ูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู…
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:03,180 --> 00:05:07,160
231
+ ุฏู„ุชุงู…ูŠู†ูˆุฑู„ูŠูƒุงุณูŠุฏุณูŠู†ุชุฑูŠุชุณ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุชุนุชุจุฑ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:07,160 --> 00:05:12,360
235
+ ููŠู‡ุง limiting steps ููŠ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ู‡ูŠู… ูˆ ุบุงู„ุจุง
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:12,360 --> 00:05:15,600
239
+ stimulated in the presence of globin sorry ูˆ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:15,600 --> 00:05:20,580
243
+ inhibited in the presence of free heme ุชุนุชุจุฑ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:20,580 --> 00:05:24,500
247
+ control ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ control mechanism ูˆ ุจุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:24,500 --> 00:05:28,720
251
+ ุนุฏุฉ ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุง vitamin b6 ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุฃุณ ูˆ copper ion
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:30,020 --> 00:05:34,760
255
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ Synthesis of Delta Amino Uric Acid Synthetase
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:34,760 --> 00:05:38,520
259
+ is also inhibited in the presence of free heme
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:38,520 --> 00:05:44,700
263
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ุจูŠู‡ูŠุฌู ูˆุฏูŠ ุจุชุนุชุจุฑ ููŠุฑุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:44,700 --> 00:05:48,560
267
+ Feedback Inhibition Mechanism ุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฌุฒุฉ ู†ุงุฏุฑ
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:48,560 --> 00:05:52,980
271
+ ู…ุงุฑูƒูˆุชูˆ ู…ู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู„ of Delta Amino Uric Acid are
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:52,980 --> 00:05:54,320
275
+ Diamerized
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:57,010 --> 00:06:08,250
279
+ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฏู„ุชุง ุงู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฏู„ุชุง ุงู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏุฑุชูŠุฒ ุงูˆ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:08,250 --> 00:06:14,510
283
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ Porphopilenogen ุณูŠู†ุชูŠุฒ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู†ู‡
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:14,510 --> 00:06:20,430
287
+ ุฏูŠุงู…ุงุฑุงูŠุฒ ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงู„ Porphopilenogen ูˆ ุงู„ next
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:20,430 --> 00:06:24,250
291
+ step ู‡ูŠ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ Porphyrin ring ูˆ ุงู„ Porphyrin
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:24,250 --> 00:06:30,970
295
+ ring ู‡ูŠ one ringone unit of pyroring ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:30,970 --> 00:06:36,070
299
+ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ euro porphyrinogen ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุนุงูŠุง
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:36,070 --> 00:06:42,670
303
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตู„ู‡ decarboxylase decarboxylation by
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:42,670 --> 00:06:47,610
307
+ decarboxylase enzyme ุฅู„ู‰ cobra porphyrinogen ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:47,610 --> 00:06:51,530
311
+ ูˆุจุนุฏ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:51,530 --> 00:06:57,620
315
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ cobra porphyrinogen ุชู„ุงุชุฉุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจูŠูˆูƒุณุฏูŠุฒ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:57,620 --> 00:07:03,720
319
+ ุงู†ุฒุงูŠู… ุจูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู„ Protoporphin 9 ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุฉ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:03,720 --> 00:07:07,660
323
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุฎุด ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:07,660 --> 00:07:14,860
327
+ Protoporphin 9 ุจูŠุชุญูˆู„ ุจูŠุถ ูˆ ุงูŠุถุง ุจูŠูˆูƒุณุฏูŠุฒ ุงู†ุฒุงูŠู…
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:14,860 --> 00:07:18,080
331
+ ุงู„ู‰ Protoporphin 9 ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูŠุตุงุฑ ุงู„ four parallel ring
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:18,080 --> 00:07:24,220
335
+ ุชูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุซู… ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู… ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุง ุงู„ู‰ ุฐุฑุฉ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ุงู†ู‡ุง
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:24,220 --> 00:07:29,630
339
+ ุชุฎุด ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุตุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูˆุจุฑููŠู† 9 ููŠ ู†ุต ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู„ูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู†
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:29,630 --> 00:07:35,250
343
+ ู†ู‚ุงุด ุงู„ู‡ูŠู… ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:35,250 --> 00:07:39,550
347
+ ุงู„ferrochelatase ุงู†ุฒุงูŠู… ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุฑู‘ูŠู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ ููŠ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:39,550 --> 00:07:45,270
351
+ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ Sidroplastic Anemia ุฅุฐุง ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ูˆ ุงู„
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:45,270 --> 00:07:48,770
355
+ Delta Aminolucric Acid Synthetase two ุงู†ุฒุงูŠู…
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:48,770 --> 00:07:52,790
359
+ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠู† ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:56,410 --> 00:08:00,290
363
+ Globin Synthesis ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:00,290 --> 00:08:04,330
367
+ Hemoglobin ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง Globin ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:04,330 --> 00:08:08,090
371
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุนู† ุชุตู†ูŠุนู‡ ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:08,090 --> 00:08:11,950
375
+ ุบุงู„ุจุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ functional Globin gene
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:11,950 --> 00:08:19,250
379
+ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠู† ุนู† ุชุตู†ูŠุน two-duplicate Globin molecule
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:19,250 --> 00:08:26,070
383
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† in two-duplicate ุฌูŠู†ูŠ clusterุจูŠุชุง ู„ุงูŠูƒ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:26,070 --> 00:08:29,550
387
+ ูˆุงู„ูุง ู„ุงูŠูƒ ุงู„ุจูŠุชุง ู„ุงูŠูƒ ุงู„ cluster ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:29,550 --> 00:08:36,090
391
+ ูƒุฑูˆู…ุฒูˆู… 11 ูˆุงู„ุงู„ูุง ู„ุงูŠูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑูˆู…ุฒูˆู… 16 ุงู„ุชู…ู† ุฏูŠู†ุงุช
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:36,090 --> 00:08:40,850
395
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠู† ุนู† ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุณุช ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„oglobin chain
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:40,850 --> 00:08:46,130
399
+ ุงูˆ polypeptide ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ูุง ูˆุจูŠุชุง ูˆุฌุงู…ุง ูˆุฏู„ุชุง
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:46,130 --> 00:08:52,280
403
+ ูˆุฅุจุณู„ูˆู† ูˆุฒูŠุชุงูƒูŠู ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุงู†ุชูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠ of globin tree
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:52,280 --> 00:08:57,240
407
+ synthesis ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุตุญูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุชู… ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู†
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:57,240 --> 00:09:08,320
411
+ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู…ุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู†
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:09,330 --> 00:09:13,690
415
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุณุจ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูููŠ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:13,690 --> 00:09:19,170
419
+ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุชูƒูˆูŠู†ู‡ ุชุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูƒุณุงูƒ at two to
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:19,170 --> 00:09:23,930
423
+ three weeks of gestation ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุชุตู†ุน ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:23,930 --> 00:09:27,790
427
+ zeta ูˆุงู„ุฅุจุณู„ูˆู† ุจู„ูˆุจูŠู† chain ูˆูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:27,790 --> 00:09:33,230
431
+ Hemoglobin ุงุณู…ู‡ Gawar-1 ุฒูŠุชุง ุฅุจุณู„ูˆู† ูƒูˆุฑุจุชูˆ ูˆ by
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:33,230 --> 00:09:36,630
435
+ five weeks of gestation ุฃูŠุถุง ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูƒุณุงูƒ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุน
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:36,630 --> 00:09:41,870
439
+ ูˆุงู„ุฃู„ูุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุชุตู†ุนูˆุจุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉoglobin chain
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:41,870 --> 00:09:46,510
443
+ ุจุชูˆุงูู‚ ูˆุงู„ุชุจุงุฏูŠู„ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู„ู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† hemoglobin
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:46,510 --> 00:09:50,510
447
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุณู…ู‡ Portland ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฌูˆุงุฑ two ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:50,510 --> 00:09:55,090
451
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ hemoglobin Portland ุฒูŠุชุง
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:55,090 --> 00:10:00,890
455
+ ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ุชูˆ ูˆ ุฌูˆุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ two ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Alpha
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:10:00,890 --> 00:10:07,540
459
+ Epsilon ูƒู„ุชูˆุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฃู„ู ุนู„ู‰
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:10:07,540 --> 00:10:12,620
463
+ ุญุณุงุจ ุฒูŠุชุง ูˆุฅุจุณู„ูˆู† ู†ุตู„ ู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ liver
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:10:12,620 --> 00:10:19,420
467
+ ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุชุตู†ุน ู‡ูˆ Alpha Gamma ูˆ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ Beta ุซู…
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:10:19,420 --> 00:10:23,800
471
+ ุชู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ Delta ููŠ ุงู„ุชุตู†ูŠุน ูููŠ ุงู„ liver ู…ู† ุณุชุฉ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:23,800 --> 00:10:27,740
475
+ ู„ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† weeks ุงู„ main hemoglobin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุชุตู†ุน ู‡ูˆ
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:27,740 --> 00:10:33,240
479
+ Alpha Gamma Twoูˆู„ู…ู‘ุง ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุตู†ุน ุงู„ู€ Delta ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:10:33,240 --> 00:10:39,400
483
+ ุจูŠุตู†ุน ู„ู†ุง Alpha Delta 2 Hemoglobin A2 ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:10:39,400 --> 00:10:47,700
487
+ ุจุจุนุฏ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุจูˆู…ุงุฑูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ููŠ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ RBC's
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:47,700 --> 00:10:52,500
491
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ Hemopoiesis ูˆุฏู… ุงู„ Hemoglobin ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:52,500 --> 00:10:58,640
495
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† Hemoglobin A ูˆู‡ูˆ Alpha Beta 2 ูˆู‡ุฐุง
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:58,640 --> 00:11:04,260
499
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†ุงู„ู€ switching of hemoglobin ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:11:04,260 --> 00:11:11,660
503
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ embryonic life ูˆ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ููŠ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:11:11,660 --> 00:11:16,220
507
+ ุงู„ neonatal life ูููŠ ุงู„ embryonic ุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุฌูˆู‡ุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:11:16,220 --> 00:11:20,800
511
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ Portland ุฌูˆู‡ุฑ two y, z, ูˆ epsilon ุงูŠ ุดูŠ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:11:20,800 --> 00:11:27,200
515
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง embryo ููŠ ุงู„ fetus ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุฌุงู„ูุฉ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:11:27,200 --> 00:11:33,070
519
+ ูˆุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉูˆุจุฏูˆ ูŠุฒูŠุฏูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุงุจ ูŠุงุด ุงู„ zeta ูˆุงู„ุฅุจุณู„ูˆู†
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:11:33,070 --> 00:11:36,430
523
+ ูˆููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ liver ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ูˆ ุงู„ major
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:11:36,430 --> 00:11:40,470
527
+ hemoglobin ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ hemoglobin F ูˆุฅุฐุง ุฏุฎู„ุช ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ุฃุฏูŠ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:11:40,470 --> 00:11:48,970
531
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุท ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ hemoglobin E2 ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตู†ุน ุจุนุฏ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:11:48,970 --> 00:11:54,510
535
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ bomber ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ hemoglobin
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:11:54,510 --> 00:11:58,380
539
+ ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ alpha ูˆ ุงู„ beta ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูˆ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:11:58,380 --> 00:12:06,220
543
+ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู…ู† Gamma ุทุจุนุง
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:12:06,220 --> 00:12:09,520
547
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ switching phenomena ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุฏู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุฃูˆู„
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:12:09,520 --> 00:12:14,360
551
+ ุดูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฒูŠุชุง ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุฒูŠุฏ Alpha ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุงุจ ุฒูŠุชุง ูˆ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:12:14,360 --> 00:12:20,800
555
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุฒูŠุฏ Gamma ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุงุจ ุฅุจุณู„ูˆู† ูุชู†ุฒู„
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:12:20,800 --> 00:12:28,110
559
+ ุงู„ุฅุจุณู„ูˆู† ูˆ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ Gamma ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุญู„ ู„ู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูŠุนู†ูŠ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:12:28,110 --> 00:12:39,250
563
+ after birth ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ beta ูˆ ุงู„ alpha ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู‡
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:12:39,250 --> 00:12:44,730
567
+ sorry ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู„ beta ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุงุจ gamma ุฏู‡ ู‡ูŠ ููƒู„ู‡
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:12:44,730 --> 00:12:49,470
571
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ alpha ูˆ betaุฃุฏู„ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:12:49,470 --> 00:12:53,490
575
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฑู…ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฏู„ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:12:53,490 --> 00:12:59,970
579
+ ุนู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจ A Alpha 2 Beta 2 96-98% ูˆA2 Alpha
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:12:59,970 --> 00:13:04,750
583
+ Delta ุงู„ูƒู„ 2 ูˆ ู†ุต ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู†ุต ู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุฏู‡
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:13:04,750 --> 00:13:08,010
587
+ ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ู„ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ุบูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:13:08,010 --> 00:13:13,350
591
+ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู†ูŠุฉ ูู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจ F ูˆู‡ูˆ Alpha 2 Gamma 2 ูˆู‡ูˆ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:13:13,350 --> 00:13:16,250
595
+ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ point five to point eight
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:13:16,250 --> 00:13:21,340
599
+ percentageูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Global Synthesis ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ two
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:13:21,340 --> 00:13:25,620
603
+ gene cluster ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒุฑู…ุฒูˆู… ุฑู‚ู… 11 ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ 16
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:13:25,620 --> 00:13:29,620
607
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑู…ุฒูˆู… ุฑู‚ู… 11 ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ beta-like gene
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:13:29,620 --> 00:13:33,320
611
+ cluster ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุชุดุงูŠููŠู† ููŠู†ุง Beta gene Delta gene
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:13:33,320 --> 00:13:37,780
615
+ Magama gene ูˆ Epsilon ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุฅูŠู‡ ุงู„ุดูŠุก
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:13:37,780 --> 00:13:42,680
619
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ู‡ู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ุจูŠุฎุชู„ููˆุง ูู‚ุท ููŠ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:13:42,680 --> 00:13:47,220
623
+ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุฃุณุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€G ูˆุงู„ู€A ุงู„ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุนูŠุณูŠู† ููŠ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:13:47,220 --> 00:13:50,780
627
+ ุฑู‚ู…
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:13:50,780 --> 00:13:57,660
631
+ 145 ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุฃุณุฏ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:13:57,660 --> 00:14:03,800
635
+ ุงู„ู€Alpha Globin gene cluster ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑู…ุฒูˆู… ุฑู‚ู…
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:14:03,800 --> 00:14:08,320
639
+ 16 ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุชุดูˆููˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฒูŠุชุง ู†ูˆุนูŠู† they are
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:14:08,320 --> 00:14:11,530
643
+ similarูˆAlpha ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ two types of globin
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:14:11,530 --> 00:14:17,130
647
+ ุจูŠุชุตู†ุนูˆุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูˆู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† Alpha
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:14:17,130 --> 00:14:24,510
651
+ ูˆุจู†ูˆุน ุงู„ hemoglobin ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆู…ุง ูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ุง
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:14:24,510 --> 00:14:31,850
655
+ Structure ุงู„ structure ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู‘ู†
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:14:31,850 --> 00:14:34,510
659
+ ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃุดูƒุงู„ primary ูˆ secondary ูˆ tertiary ูˆ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:14:34,510 --> 00:14:37,790
663
+ quaternary ุงู„ primary ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:14:43,950 --> 00:14:48,010
667
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃุจูˆ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆ ุณู„ู… ูˆ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุงู„ู€ primary
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:14:48,010 --> 00:14:49,650
671
+ structure of the global reflected in the amino
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:14:49,650 --> 00:14:54,330
675
+ acid sequence of the various chains ุงู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุฃุณู„
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:14:54,330 --> 00:15:00,010
679
+ ุณูŠูƒูˆุงู†ุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‚ุท ุจู†ุนุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุฑุง ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:15:00,010 --> 00:15:06,030
683
+ ุงู„ secondary ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ู…ู† 9 non helical joined
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:15:06,030 --> 00:15:12,550
687
+ with 8 helicalุงู„ู€ Helical ุจูŠุนุทูˆู‡ู…
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:15:12,550 --> 00:15:19,030
691
+ ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… A,B,C ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ Non-helical ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:15:19,030 --> 00:15:24,770
695
+ ูˆุตู„ุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† two helical ูุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุฑู‚ุงู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู‚ุจู„
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:15:24,770 --> 00:15:27,990
699
+ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ helical ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจู„ู‡ุง ูˆ ุงู„ helical
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:15:27,990 --> 00:15:31,630
703
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ูุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู„ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู€
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:15:31,630 --> 00:15:37,490
707
+ Non-helicalุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠ A B ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ A ูˆ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:15:37,490 --> 00:15:41,690
711
+ ุงู„ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ B ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุตู…ู… ุงู„ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ ุงู„ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:15:41,690 --> 00:15:45,170
715
+ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:15:45,170 --> 00:15:46,970
719
+ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:15:46,970 --> 00:15:47,350
723
+ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:15:47,350 --> 00:15:48,570
727
+ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:15:48,570 --> 00:15:54,850
731
+ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:15:54,850 --> 00:16:00,130
735
+ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:16:00,130 --> 00:16:04,500
739
+ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฌู„ุจุฉ ุชุฃุฎุฐ
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:16:04,500 --> 00:16:14,160
743
+ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ Sphere ูˆุจูŠุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† Intramolecular Bonds ู‡ูŠ
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:16:14,160 --> 00:16:18,780
747
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ helical partูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:16:18,780 --> 00:16:25,500
751
+ agility of the molecule ูˆ ุจุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุงู†ู‡ุง
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:16:25,500 --> 00:16:29,520
755
+ ู†ู‡ุฑูƒ ูˆ ุฌุงู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ tertiary ููŠ ุชู„ุช ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:16:29,520 --> 00:16:33,520
759
+ ุชู„ุช characteristic feature sorry ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุงู…ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:16:33,520 --> 00:16:42,580
763
+ ุงู† ุงู„ polar or chart side ุงู„ chain ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุฑุง ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:16:42,580 --> 00:16:50,480
767
+ ุจุชุคูƒุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ุนู„ู‰ ุงู† ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู„ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆููˆุจูƒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:16:50,480 --> 00:16:57,940
771
+ ุตู„ูŠุจู„ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ non polar ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:16:57,940 --> 00:17:02,900
775
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู† ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู„ ู…ู† ุฌูˆุง ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆููˆุจูƒ ู…ุงุจุฏู‡
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:17:02,900 --> 00:17:06,980
779
+ ู…ูŠู‡ ุชุฎุด ุฌูˆุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ุด ูŠุชุฃูƒุณุฏ ู…ู† ุฌูˆุง
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:17:11,030 --> 00:17:15,510
783
+ ุงู„ู€ Heme Bucket is created ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ Opened Top
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:17:15,510 --> 00:17:21,610
787
+ Left ู„ู„ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู„ ุจู†ูุชุญ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:17:21,610 --> 00:17:24,890
791
+ Heme Bucket due ุจุงู„ู‡ูŠู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Tertiary
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:17:24,890 --> 00:17:31,590
795
+ Structure ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ Due ุจุงู„ู‡ูŠู… ู…ูˆุฌุฏุช ุนุดุงู† ุดุบู„ุชูŠู†
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:17:31,590 --> 00:17:38,510
799
+ ุดุบู„ ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุชุญู…ู„ ุงู„ Oxygen ููŠ ุฌูˆุงุชู‡ุง ู†ู…ุฑุง
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:17:38,510 --> 00:17:43,540
803
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุนุดุงู† ุชุชุถู…ู†ุชุญุช ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Ferrous-Ion ุงู„ู„ูŠ
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:17:43,540 --> 00:17:48,420
807
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€Globin.ู†ุจุบู‰ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ู€Amino Acid
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:17:48,420 --> 00:17:56,180
811
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† Inter-Subunit Bonding ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู†
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:17:56,180 --> 00:18:00,020
815
+ ุงู„ู€Quaternary Structure ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏุฃุช ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:18:00,020 --> 00:18:05,320
819
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€Quaternary Structure ูˆุงู„ู€Quaternary
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:18:05,320 --> 00:18:11,750
823
+ Structure of Hemoglobin ู„ู‡ ุฃุฑุจุน Subunitsู…ุฑุชุจุฉ ููŠ
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:18:11,750 --> 00:18:17,550
827
+ ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin A ุจุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู‚ุงุชู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูˆุญุฉ ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ุฑูˆุงุจุท
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:18:17,550 --> 00:18:22,810
831
+ Alpha 1 Beta 1 ุฃูˆ Alpha 2 Beta 2 ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:18:22,810 --> 00:18:28,470
835
+ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† stability of the molecule ุจุชุดูƒู„ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:18:28,470 --> 00:18:32,910
839
+ ุชุดุชุฑูƒ ููŠ ุชูƒูˆูŠู†ู‡ุง ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 30 amino acidsุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:18:32,910 --> 00:18:37,370
843
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ Alpha-1 Beta-2 Alpha-2 Beta-1 ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุชู‚ูˆู…
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:18:37,370 --> 00:18:41,290
847
+ ุจุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ Solubility ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆุงุณุฏ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุดุชุฑูƒ
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:18:41,290 --> 00:18:44,710
851
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆุงุณุฏ ูˆุฃุฎุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ Alpha-1
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:18:44,710 --> 00:18:49,230
855
+ ุจAlpha-2 Beta-1 Beta-2 ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุถุนูู‡ู…ุŒ ุฃุถุนู ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:18:49,230 --> 00:18:52,670
859
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ Oxygenation ูˆDeoxygenation
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:18:52,670 --> 00:18:59,050
863
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู‚ู…ูˆุถ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชูุชุญ ูˆุชุชุณูƒุฑ Function of
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:18:59,050 --> 00:19:04,640
867
+ Hemoglobinุจุชุนุฑู ุงู†ู‡ Oxygen delivery to the tissue
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:19:04,640 --> 00:19:10,000
871
+ ูˆุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ Hemoglobin ูˆ ุงู„ Oxygen
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:19:10,000 --> 00:19:14,300
875
+ ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ Oxygen ู†ูุณูŠ Oxygenation ูˆ ู„ูŠุณ
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:19:14,300 --> 00:19:18,140
879
+ Oxidation Oxygenation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญู…ู„ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ูˆ ู„ูŠุณ
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:19:18,140 --> 00:19:24,230
883
+ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุงู„ Hemoglobin ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุชูุงุนู„ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠู†ู…ุฑุฉ
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:19:24,230 --> 00:19:28,810
887
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูƒู„ ู„ู† ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุจุฑุชุจุท ุจุงุฑุจุน ุฐุฑุงุช ู…ู†
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:19:28,810 --> 00:19:35,530
891
+ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ Oxygenation ู„ุง ุชุชุนุฏู‰
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:19:35,530 --> 00:19:41,050
895
+ ุงู„ point O one second ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณ ูŠุฎุด ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุนู„ู‰
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:19:41,050 --> 00:19:45,690
899
+ ุงู„ู„ุงู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ Oxygenation ู„ู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:19:45,690 --> 00:19:48,190
903
+ Oxygenation ุจุชุชู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุชุจุงุนุฏ
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:19:50,490 --> 00:19:53,890
907
+ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆุณูˆุฑูŠ ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:19:53,890 --> 00:20:00,170
911
+ Oxygenation ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ Beta Chain Closing ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:20:00,170 --> 00:20:04,670
915
+ Beta Chain ุจุชู‚ุฑุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ูˆ ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ุชู‚ุฑุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงู„
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:20:04,670 --> 00:20:10,130
919
+ heme ุจูˆูƒุช ู…ูุชุญู‡ ูุจุฎุด ุงู„ Oxygen ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ heme ูŠูˆู…
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:20:10,130 --> 00:20:16,330
923
+ ู…ุง ุชุจุนุฏ ุงู„ Beta Chain ุนู† ุจุนุถ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฃุฑุถ ุฃุฑุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:20:16,870 --> 00:20:21,610
927
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ hem pocket ูุจุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ oxygen
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:20:21,610 --> 00:20:26,050
931
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุฌู„ุจู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ oxygen unloading
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:20:26,050 --> 00:20:30,650
935
+ ูˆููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ููŠ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงุณู…ู‡ 23dbg
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:20:30,650 --> 00:20:36,030
939
+ -diphosphoglycerate ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:20:36,030 --> 00:20:41,430
943
+ hemoglobin ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู… ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ 23dbg ู…ู†ุงูุณ
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:20:41,430 --> 00:20:49,700
947
+ ู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ููŠ ุฏุฎูˆู„ู‡
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:20:49,700 --> 00:20:55,000
951
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ุฃูˆ ุชุญู…ูŠู„ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ูู‡ุฐู‡
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:20:55,000 --> 00:20:59,380
955
+ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูƒู…ุง ุชุดุงู‡ุฏูˆู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Hembucket ูุงุชุญุฉ ูุงู„ู€
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:20:59,380 --> 00:21:06,380
959
+ Oxygen ุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ุง ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู† ุงู„ู€ Beta Chain ุฌุฑุจุช
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:21:06,380 --> 00:21:10,020
963
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุณูƒุฑุช
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:21:10,020 --> 00:21:11,740
967
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููุชุญุช ุงู„ู€ Hembucket
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:21:18,430 --> 00:21:25,110
971
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ุจูˆูƒ ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู†
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:21:25,110 --> 00:21:32,010
975
+ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:21:32,010 --> 00:21:33,970
979
+ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:21:33,970 --> 00:21:36,110
983
+ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:21:36,110 --> 00:21:40,940
987
+ ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุชุจู…ุดูŠ ุทู„ุนุช ูุถุช ุงู„ุฌูˆุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฌูŠูˆุจ ุงู„
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:21:40,940 --> 00:21:45,800
991
+ oxygen ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุฌู„ุจู‡ุง ูˆู…ูŠู† ุฏุฎู„ ุฏุฎู„ 23dbg ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:21:45,800 --> 00:21:53,280
995
+ ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ู‡ู…oglobin ุฏูŠ oxygenated ู…ุนุฑูˆู
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:21:53,280 --> 00:21:58,780
999
+ ุงู† ุงู„ normal hemoglobin ููŠ ูƒู„ gram ู…ู†ู‡ ุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ุจ 1
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:21:58,780 --> 00:22:03,940
1003
+ .34 ู…ูŠู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ oxygen ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ hemoglobin 14
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:22:03,940 --> 00:22:09,950
1007
+ gram ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุจูŠุญู…ู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู…ู„ ู…ู†
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:22:09,950 --> 00:22:13,590
1011
+ ุงู„ .. ุจุชุญู…ู„ ุจุนุดุฑูŠู† ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชุณุนุช ุนุดุฑ
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:22:13,590 --> 00:22:18,270
1015
+ ู†ุต ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุด complete ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ loading
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:22:18,270 --> 00:22:23,670
1019
+ ู„ู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุงู„ degree of saturation ุชุนุชุจุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:22:23,670 --> 00:22:30,070
1023
+ oxygen tension ูˆ ูƒู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุฃู† ุจุบุถ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:22:30,070 --> 00:22:34,450
1027
+ lung ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ู†ูŠุช ู…ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุฑ ุฐุฆุจู‚ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ tissue
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:22:35,150 --> 00:22:38,750
1031
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ู…ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุฑ ุฒูŠ ุงุจู‚ู‰ ูุงู„ูุฑู‚ ููŠ
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:22:38,750 --> 00:22:42,990
1035
+ ุงู„ุถุบุท ุจุญุฏ ุฐุงุชู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:22:42,990 --> 00:22:48,930
1039
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุนุจุงูŠุฉ ุงูˆ ุชูุถุงูŠุฉ ู„ู„ Hemoglobin ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:22:48,930 --> 00:22:54,410
1043
+ ู…ุซู„ูˆู‡ุง ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุง ุงู„ curve ุณู…ูˆู‡ oxygen dissociation
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:22:54,410 --> 00:22:59,730
1047
+ curve of Hemoglobin ูˆ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุงู† ู…ู† ุตูุงุชู‡
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:23:02,260 --> 00:23:05,880
1051
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุนูƒุณ ุงู„ properties of hemoglobin itself
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:23:05,880 --> 00:23:15,160
1055
+ ูˆู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุชุฃุซุฑ ุจุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุนุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ู„ุงุชุคุซุฑ
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:23:15,160 --> 00:23:19,980
1059
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ curve ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ุชุคุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ curve
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:23:19,980 --> 00:23:27,460
1063
+ ูุจุชุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ curve ุฅู…ุง ูŠู…ูŠู†ุง ูˆุฅู…ุง ูŠุณุงุฑุง ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ูƒู…ุง
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:23:27,460 --> 00:23:30,180
1067
+ ุชุดูˆููˆู† ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ lung ูˆ ุงู„ tissue ููŠ ุงู„
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:23:30,180 --> 00:23:35,160
1071
+ lung ุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆุจุชุญู…ู„ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุจุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฑูˆุญ
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:23:35,160 --> 00:23:38,560
1075
+ ุงุชุดู‡ ุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ release ู„ู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ู„ู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ู…ู†
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:23:38,560 --> 00:23:42,080
1079
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ูˆ ู…ุด ุจุณ release ุจุชุญู…ู„ ุจุณุงู†ูŠ ุงูƒุณูŠ
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:23:42,080 --> 00:23:44,640
1083
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุจุฑุฌุน ุชุงู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ lung ูˆ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:23:44,640 --> 00:23:50,780
1087
+ release ู„ ุงู„ CO2 to the lung ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ normal
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:23:50,780 --> 00:23:53,800
1091
+ hemoglobin oxygen dissociation curve ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:23:53,800 --> 00:23:57,720
1095
+ ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต ูˆู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:23:57,720 --> 00:24:02,380
1099
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุคุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ curveูุฅู…ุง ูŠุฃุชูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู†
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:24:02,380 --> 00:24:07,460
1103
+ ุฃูˆ ูŠุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ู„ูƒู† ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠุฑุจ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ูุฅู…ุง
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:24:07,460 --> 00:24:14,020
1107
+ ูŠุตุจุญ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ุจูŠ right shifted ุฃูˆ left shifted ุจุณ
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:24:14,020 --> 00:24:20,220
1111
+ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ุงุฎุฏ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏ 50% ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุฃูˆ
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:24:20,220 --> 00:24:26,060
1115
+ 40% ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ุจูŠ
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:24:26,060 --> 00:24:27,500
1119
+ ุชุดูˆููˆุง ู„ุญุธู‡
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:24:30,380 --> 00:24:34,380
1123
+ ุงู„ุถุบุท ุงูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู† 40% ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ tissue ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:24:34,380 --> 00:24:42,040
1127
+ hemoglobin ู…ุญู…ู„ ูู‚ุท ุจ 75% ู…ู† ุงู„ oxygen ูˆ ุทุจ ุงู„ุจุฐู„
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:24:42,040 --> 00:24:45,460
1131
+ ุฑุงุญ ููŠ ุงู„ tissue ุตุงุฑ releasing ููŠ ุงู„ tissue ูููŠ ูƒู„
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:24:45,460 --> 00:24:52,260
1135
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ hemoglobin ู„ู…ุง ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ tissue ูŠู†ุฒู„ ุญูˆุงู„ 12%
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:24:52,260 --> 00:24:58,120
1139
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ oxygen
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:25:04,190 --> 00:25:06,810
1143
+ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุบูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ู‰
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:25:06,810 --> 00:25:09,730
1147
+ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ Hemoglobin Oxygen Dissociation Care
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:25:09,730 --> 00:25:13,790
1151
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุนุงู…ู„ Hemoglobin Variant ู†ูˆุนู‡ ุงู†ุง ู‡ุณูˆูŠ ู…ุซุงู„
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:25:13,790 --> 00:25:20,500
1155
+ Hemoglobin S ู‡ู†ุงู…ุงุดู‰ ูˆ ุงู„ decrease of oxygen
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:25:20,500 --> 00:25:27,340
1159
+ affinity ูˆ ุงู„ pH ู„ู…ุง ุจุชู‚ู„ ุงู„ acidity ูˆ ูŠูˆู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:25:27,340 --> 00:25:30,200
1163
+ 2 3 D ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุนุงู„ู‰ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ CO2 ุนุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ antimicrobial
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:25:30,200 --> 00:25:38,480
1167
+ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ shift ุงู„ curve to the rightู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆุฏู‡
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:25:38,480 --> 00:25:41,500
1171
+ ูˆุฏู‡ ูุจูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุธุฑูˆู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุนู„ู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:25:41,500 --> 00:25:44,840
1175
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุธุฑูˆู ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุงุด ููŠ ุงู„ tissue ูููŠ ุงู„
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:25:44,840 --> 00:25:48,980
1179
+ tissue ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠ unloading ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชู‚ู„ ุงู„ affinity of
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:25:48,980 --> 00:25:52,320
1183
+ Hemoglobin to bind with Oxygen ูุจุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠ releasing
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:25:52,320 --> 00:25:58,620
1187
+ unloading ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠูˆู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:25:58,620 --> 00:26:03,560
1191
+ Hemoglobin variant ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ Hemoglobin F ุงู†ู‡ ู„ู‡
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:26:03,560 --> 00:26:07,590
1195
+ high affinity to OxygenุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ affinity ูŠูˆู… ูŠูƒูˆู†
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:26:07,590 --> 00:26:15,650
1199
+ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ pH ู…ุงุดูŠ DBG ู‚ู„ูŠู„ PCO2 ู‚ู„ูŠู„ or
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:26:15,650 --> 00:26:20,270
1203
+ temperature is low ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ high affinity of two
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:26:20,270 --> 00:26:26,430
1207
+ oxygen ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ shifting to the left ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:26:26,430 --> 00:26:30,710
1211
+ hemoglobin oxygen dissociation curve ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:26:30,710 --> 00:26:32,530
1215
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูˆุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ ุจุชูˆุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:26:37,200 --> 00:26:44,040
1219
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุบู„ุจู† ุนุงุฏู‰ ุงู† ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:26:44,040 --> 00:26:45,240
1223
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:26:45,240 --> 00:26:46,820
1227
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:26:46,820 --> 00:26:47,040
1231
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:26:47,040 --> 00:26:47,240
1235
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:26:47,240 --> 00:26:48,340
1239
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:26:48,340 --> 00:26:51,780
1243
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุด
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:26:55,870 --> 00:27:02,330
1247
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูŠุญุตู„ ูŠูˆู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุถุบุท ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ู‡ูˆ
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:27:02,330 --> 00:27:08,910
1251
+ 27.1% ูˆ 27.5% ููŠ ุงู„ูุชุงุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:27:08,910 --> 00:27:11,990
1255
+ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุฃุฒุฏุงุฏ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู€ dissociation curve
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:27:11,990 --> 00:27:16,750
1259
+ is shifted leftward and value is reduced ูˆุฅุฐุง
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:27:16,750 --> 00:27:17,730
1263
+ ุฃุฒุฏุงุฏ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Conversely decreased
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:27:17,730 --> 00:27:21,290
1267
+ oxygen affinity ุงู„ curve ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ right ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:27:21,290 --> 00:27:22,090
1271
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ู†ุญุชูˆูŠ
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:27:25,060 --> 00:27:27,960
1275
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุคุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ oxygen dissociation
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:27:27,960 --> 00:27:35,380
1279
+ curve ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ู‡ left shifting ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุนู…ู„
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:27:35,380 --> 00:27:41,120
1283
+ right shifting ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุงู†ุชูŠู† ูˆู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุฃูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:27:41,120 --> 00:27:44,780
1287
+ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ power effect ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุชู‡ ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:27:44,780 --> 00:27:50,660
1291
+ ุงูู‡ู…ูˆู†ูŠ ุงู„ power effect ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ pH ููŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุชู‡
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:27:50,660 --> 00:27:55,720
1295
+ ุจุงู„ oxygen affinityุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ oxygen
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:27:55,720 --> 00:28:01,920
1299
+ affinity is reduced ูƒู„ ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ acidity ุงูƒุชุฑ ุทุจ
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:28:01,920 --> 00:28:06,720
1303
+ ูˆูƒุชูŠุฑุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ acidity ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจ ูŠูุชุดู‡
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:28:06,720 --> 00:28:10,500
1307
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุชุดู‡ ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ acidity ุทุจุนุง ู…ุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:28:10,500 --> 00:28:19,160
1311
+ metabolism ูˆู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ุงู„ metabolic pathway ู‡ูŠ ุชูƒูˆู†ุงู„ู€
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:28:19,160 --> 00:28:23,460
1315
+ Lactate ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Lactic ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ู€ Formation ูˆCO2
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:28:23,460 --> 00:28:26,300
1319
+ ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง Hydrochloric ุฃุฏู„ุฉ ู‡ูˆ Carbonic ุฃุณุฏ
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:28:26,300 --> 00:28:30,320
1323
+ ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃุณุฏูƒ Medium ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ tissue
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:28:30,320 --> 00:28:36,920
1327
+ ุงู„ oxygen affinity is decreased ู…ูŠู† ุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŸ ุงู„
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:28:36,920 --> 00:28:44,070
1331
+ pH ุดูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ pHุŸ ุฃุณุฏูƒ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:28:44,070 --> 00:28:52,410
1335
+ ุนูƒุณู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Lung ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:28:52,410 --> 00:28:55,710
1339
+ ุนูƒุณู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Lung ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนูƒุณู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:28:55,710 --> 00:28:57,750
1343
+ Lung ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนูƒุณู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Lung ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนูƒุณู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:28:57,750 --> 00:28:59,350
1347
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Lung ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนูƒุณู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Lung ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:28:59,350 --> 00:29:00,270
1351
+ ุนูƒุณู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Lung ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนูƒุณู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:29:00,270 --> 00:29:00,370
1355
+ Lung ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนูƒุณู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Lung ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนูƒุณู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:29:00,370 --> 00:29:06,940
1359
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Lุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ู€ 2,3-DBGุŒ ูˆู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ 2,3-DBGุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:29:06,940 --> 00:29:09,880
1363
+ ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุฃุญุฏ ู†ูˆุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู€ glycolytic
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:29:09,880 --> 00:29:16,040
1367
+ pathway ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ูˆูŠู† ุจุชุตู†ุน ููŠ ุฃูŠ
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:29:16,040 --> 00:29:20,540
1371
+ ุฌุฒุก ุบูŠุฑู‡ุŒ ุจุชุตู†ุน ููŠ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ุจูˆุตูˆู„ู‡ ุจุฑูŠู†ุดุงู†ุŒ ูˆุด
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:29:20,540 --> 00:29:26,520
1375
+ ุจุตูŠุฑุŸ ุจุชุตู†ุน ุงู„ู€ 2,3-DBG ููŠ ุงู„ู€ glycolytic pathwayุŒ
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:29:26,520 --> 00:29:30,180
1379
+ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุตูŠุฑุŸ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ glycolytic pathway
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:29:30,690 --> 00:29:35,110
1383
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู…ุงู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุทุงู‚ุฉุŒ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุทุงู‚ุฉ ูˆูƒุฃุญุฏ
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:29:35,110 --> 00:29:38,790
1387
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎู„ูุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ู€ 2,3-DPG ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ..
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:29:38,790 --> 00:29:44,090
1391
+ ูˆูƒุฏู‡ุด ู…ุญุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉุŒ ูุชุดู‡ุฑ ูุชุดู‡ุฑ ูˆ ุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:29:44,090 --> 00:29:48,250
1395
+ glycolytic activity ูู…ุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€ 2,3-DPG ูˆูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ูŠุฒูŠุฏ
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:29:48,250 --> 00:29:52,830
1399
+ ุงู„ู€ 2,3-DPG ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ู†ุงูุณ ู‚ูˆูŠ ู„ู…ูŠู† ู„ู„ู€
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:29:52,830 --> 00:29:56,850
1403
+ Hemoglobin ููŠ ุงุฑุชุจุงุทู‡ ุจุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ูุจูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†ุŒ
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:29:56,850 --> 00:30:01,090
1407
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ unloading ู„ู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ูˆ ุจูŠุฎุด ู…ุญู„ ุฅู„ู‡ุงุฌููŠ ู†ุต ุงู„ู€
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:30:01,090 --> 00:30:07,170
1411
+ Hemoglobin ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠูˆู… ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€ 2,3-DBG ุจูŠู‚ู„ ุงู„ู€
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:30:07,170 --> 00:30:12,910
1415
+ Oxygen loading ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ Unloading ุจูŠู†ุฌูˆุณูŠู† ุจุชู‚ู„ ุงู„
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:30:12,910 --> 00:30:19,270
1419
+ Affinity to Oxygen ูˆุจุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ Release ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ 2,3
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:30:19,270 --> 00:30:25,350
1423
+ -DBG ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต Normal ูŠูˆู… ุฒุงุฏ ุตุงุฑ ูŠูˆู… ู‚ู„
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:30:25,350 --> 00:30:27,030
1427
+ ุตุงุฑ
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:30:29,700 --> 00:30:40,520
1431
+ ุตุงุฑ ุณูุฑ ููˆู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ tissue ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ oxygen ุจูŠ
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:30:40,520 --> 00:30:44,880
1435
+ ุจูŠ ุฌูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุฌูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:30:44,880 --> 00:30:46,460
1439
+ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:30:46,460 --> 00:30:47,300
1443
+ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:30:47,300 --> 00:30:47,420
1447
+ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:30:47,420 --> 00:30:53,520
1451
+ ุจูŠ
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:30:53,520 --> 00:30:55,840
1455
+ ุจ
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:30:57,630 --> 00:31:01,510
1459
+ ู„ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒุงุฏ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ู‚ู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ oxygen
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:31:01,510 --> 00:31:08,170
1463
+ affinity ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ shift to the right ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ ox
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:31:08,170 --> 00:31:15,910
1467
+ hemoglobin stride of 23 dbg ู‚ู„
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:31:15,910 --> 00:31:20,590
1471
+ ูุตุงุฑ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ oxygen affinity ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงุชุญู…ู„ ุฏู‡
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:31:20,590 --> 00:31:24,110
1475
+ ูˆ shift to the left ู…ุงุดูŠ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:31:24,110 --> 00:31:29,300
1479
+ normalHemoglobin L23dBG ู‡ูˆ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆู„ per liter
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:31:29,300 --> 00:31:35,460
1483
+ ู„ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ูˆุตู„ ู„ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ูƒูŠุฑูˆู ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ูƒูŠุฑูˆู ุตุงุฑ
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:31:35,460 --> 00:31:39,800
1487
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช L23dBG ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ูƒูŠุฑูˆู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:31:39,800 --> 00:31:44,040
1491
+ ู„ุงู†ู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู ุงู† ุงู„ูƒูŠุฑูˆู ู„ู…ุง ูŠุณูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:31:44,040 --> 00:31:49,720
1495
+ affinity ุจุชู‚ู„ ูˆ ุงู„ release ุจุฒูŠุฏ ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุจุณูŠุฑ ู†ุฑูˆุญ
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:31:49,720 --> 00:31:56,730
1499
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ุงู„ู€ Affinity ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ูˆุงู„ู€ Release ุจู‚ู„ ูˆู‡ู‰
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:31:56,730 --> 00:31:59,870
1503
+ ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ูˆูŠู† ุจุชุตู†ุน ู‡ุฐู‰ ุงู„ glycolytic pathway
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:31:59,870 --> 00:32:03,010
1507
+ ูƒู„ู‡ ุงู„ glycolytic pathway ุทุจุนุง ู„ูŠุดุŸ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุณูŠุฒ
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:32:03,010 --> 00:32:06,930
1511
+ ูˆุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุชุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ูŠู‡ ุจ .. ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆู„ุชูƒุงู„ูŠู…ูŠุง
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:32:06,930 --> 00:32:10,510
1515
+ ู‚ุฏุงู… ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุชู„ุช ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:32:10,510 --> 00:32:15,590
1519
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ุงู„ glucose ุจุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:32:15,590 --> 00:32:20,840
1523
+ Lactate ุงูˆ Lactic Acidูˆุจุชุตู†ุน ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู†
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:32:20,840 --> 00:32:26,760
1527
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ATP ุซู… ููŠ two ุดู†ุท ู‡ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุดู†ุท
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:32:26,760 --> 00:32:30,040
1531
+ ุงู„ุฃู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Pentose Phosphate ุดู†ุท ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:32:30,040 --> 00:32:34,900
1535
+ ุจุชุตู†ุน ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุฏ BH ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ for reduction of
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:32:34,900 --> 00:32:43,320
1539
+ oxygen ูˆุดู†ุท ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฐูŠ ุฑุงุจุงุจูˆุฑุช ู„ุจุฑูŠุงู† ุดู†ุท ุฐูŠ ุงู†
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:32:43,320 --> 00:32:47,860
1543
+ ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง two 3 DBG ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู…ู†ุงูุณ ู‚ูˆูŠ
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:32:47,860 --> 00:32:51,320
1547
+ ู„ู…ูŠู‡ุŸู„ู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ู„ู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ููŠ ุงุฑุชุจุงุทู‡
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:32:51,320 --> 00:32:55,720
1551
+ ุจุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุฏูŠ
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:32:55,720 --> 00:33:00,520
1555
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒูŠู ูŠุชูƒูˆู‘ู„ ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู…
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:33:00,520 --> 00:33:04,400
1559
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ oxygen is unloaded with hemoglobin by
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:33:04,400 --> 00:33:09,440
1563
+ hemoglobin 23DPG ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ hemoglobin ูˆุจูŠุณู…ูˆ
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:33:09,440 --> 00:33:12,520
1567
+ ุงู„ hemoglobin molecule ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ tense form
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:33:12,520 --> 00:33:18,140
1571
+ tense form ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ูุงุถ ุฃูˆ ูุถุฉุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฌู„ุฏ ู…ุญู…ู„
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:33:18,140 --> 00:33:24,440
1575
+ ุงู„ู€ 2,3-dBG ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Affinity to Oxygen is
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:33:24,440 --> 00:33:29,580
1579
+ lowered ูˆู„ู…ู‘ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ู€ 2,3-dBG is expelled
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:33:29,580 --> 00:33:36,840
1583
+ out ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ู€ Oxygen Affinity ุงู„ู€ PO2 Pressure of
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:33:36,840 --> 00:33:40,900
1587
+ Oxygen ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจุฒูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Lung ุงู„ู€ 2,3-dBG ุจูŠุตู„ ุงู„ู€
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:33:40,900 --> 00:33:45,880
1591
+ Expelling outูˆุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ุจู„ ุจุชุญู…ู„ ุจุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ูˆุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:33:45,880 --> 00:33:49,640
1595
+ ุงู„ relaxed form ูˆููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ ุงู„ affinity to
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:33:49,640 --> 00:33:54,440
1599
+ oxygen is high ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุจุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ุจู„ ู…ู†
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:33:54,440 --> 00:33:58,080
1603
+ tense to relax ุชูŠู†ุณ ุชูˆุฑูŠู„ุงูƒุณ ุชูŠู†ุณ ุชูˆุฑูŠู„ุงูƒุณ ุชูŠู†ุณ
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:33:58,080 --> 00:33:59,700
1607
+ ุชูˆุฑูŠู„ุงูƒุณ ุชูŠู†ุณ ุชูˆุฑูŠู„ุงูƒุณ ุชูŠู†ุณ ุชูˆุฑูŠู„ุงูƒุณ ุชูŠู†ุณ ุชูˆุฑูŠู„ุงูƒุณ
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:33:59,700 --> 00:34:02,220
1611
+ ุชูŠู†ุณ ุชูˆุฑูŠู„ุงูƒุณ ุชูŠู†ุณ ุชูˆุฑูŠู„ุงูƒุณ ุชูŠู†ุณ ุชูˆุฑูŠู„ุงูƒุณ ุชูŠู†ุณ
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:34:02,220 --> 00:34:05,360
1615
+ ุชูˆุฑูŠู„ุงูƒุณ ุชูŠู†ุณ
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:34:05,360 --> 00:34:09,120
1619
+ ุชูˆุฑูŠู„ุงูƒุณ
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:34:09,120 --> 00:34:14,060
1623
+ ุชูŠู†ุณ ุชูˆุฑูŠู„ุงูƒability of hemoglobin to bind to 2,3
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:34:14,060 --> 00:34:17,940
1627
+ -DBG ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ fetal hemoglobin ุงู„ู€
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:34:17,940 --> 00:34:22,520
1631
+ fetal hemoglobin ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจุงู„ู€
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:34:22,520 --> 00:34:26,900
1635
+ 2,3-DBG ูุจูŠุถู„ ู…ุญู…ู„ ุจู‚ุงุด ุจุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:34:26,900 --> 00:34:33,620
1639
+ affinity to oxygen is high 2
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:34:33,620 --> 00:34:36,640
1643
+ ,3-DBG concentration ูŠุชุฃุซุฑ ุจุนุฏุฉ ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:34:36,640 --> 00:34:41,670
1647
+ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„hypoxia ูุฌุงู„ู‡ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„hypoxiaุจุตูŠุฑ
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:34:41,670 --> 00:34:50,810
1651
+ ููŠู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€ 2,3 dBG ูˆุงู„ู€ Oxygen
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:34:50,810 --> 00:34:59,130
1655
+ Affinity ุจุชู‚ู„ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ delivery of oxygen
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:34:59,130 --> 00:35:01,410
1659
+ to tissue is facilitating
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:35:04,240 --> 00:35:07,880
1663
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ Hypoxia ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:35:07,880 --> 00:35:10,600
1667
+ High Attitude ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Anoxia ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Pulmonary or
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:35:10,600 --> 00:35:14,500
1671
+ Cardiac Disease or Blood Loss or Anemia ู…ุงุดูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:35:14,500 --> 00:35:22,860
1675
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ to 3D ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:35:22,860 --> 00:35:26,640
1679
+ ูˆ ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุจู‚ุนุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ Oxygen ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:35:26,640 --> 00:35:29,440
1683
+ Affinity to Oxygen ุจูŠู‚ุนุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ Hemoglobin ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:35:29,440 --> 00:35:32,840
1687
+ ุงู„ Affinity to Oxygen ุจุชู‚ู„ ูˆ Release of Oxygen
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:35:32,840 --> 00:35:37,330
1691
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุชู‚ู„ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ adaptation ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:35:37,330 --> 00:35:42,090
1695
+ adaptation ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ two three ุฏูŠ ุจูŠุฌูŠุจ ุชู„ุนุจ
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:35:42,090 --> 00:35:45,230
1699
+ ุฏูˆุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ adaptation to exercise also ูŠูˆู…
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:35:45,230 --> 00:35:50,010
1703
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุฌุฑูŠ ูˆูŠูู‚ุฏ ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุฃูŠุงุด ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:35:50,010 --> 00:35:56,330
1707
+ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ุฃู† ู†ุนู…ู„ adaptation ูƒูŠู ูŠุญุฏุซ
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:35:56,330 --> 00:35:59,050
1711
+ ุงู„ adaptationุŸ ู†ุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ู†ู‚ู„ู„ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ oxygen ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:35:59,050 --> 00:36:04,330
1715
+ ู†ูู‚ุฏู‡ุง ูุจุชุฏุฎู„ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุฏูˆุณ ุงู„ุฑูŠุฏูŠ ุจูŠุชุญู…ู„ ููŠ
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:36:04,330 --> 00:36:07,730
1719
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุจูŠู‚ู„ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† affinity ุจูŠุชู‚ู„
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:36:07,730 --> 00:36:13,730
1723
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† release ุนุงู…
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:36:13,730 --> 00:36:16,330
1727
+ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุจูŠุคุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุฏูŠูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:36:16,330 --> 00:36:23,390
1731
+ ุฏูŠูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ุทุจุนุงุจูุชุจุท ุงู„ุดุฑุทุจุงุช ู…ุจุงุดุฑ ุจุงู„ Hemoglobin
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:36:23,390 --> 00:36:26,630
1735
+ ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ diffusion ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ RBCs ูˆ
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:36:26,630 --> 00:36:29,990
1739
+ diffusion ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ Hemoglobin ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:36:29,990 --> 00:36:34,610
1743
+ diffusion ุจุงู„ู‚ุงุชู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ Hemoglobin ู„ูˆ CO2
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:36:34,610 --> 00:36:39,510
1747
+ ุจูŠุชุนุฑุถ ุฏู‡ ุฅูŠุด ู„ two reaction ุฃูˆู„ reaction CO2 ู…ุน
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:36:39,510 --> 00:36:44,910
1751
+ ู…ูŠุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู‘ู† carbonic acid ูˆุงู„ carbonic acid ูŠุชุญูˆู„
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:36:44,910 --> 00:36:47,250
1755
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุจูŠูƒุฑุจูˆู†ูŠุช ูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:36:51,020 --> 00:36:55,320
1759
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฃูŠ ุงู„ carbon dioxide diffuse freely into the
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:36:55,320 --> 00:37:02,100
1763
+ RBCs ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃูŠุด ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ reaction
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:37:02,100 --> 00:37:07,660
1767
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ุงู† ุงู„ steel H plus liberated in reaction
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:37:07,660 --> 00:37:12,650
1771
+ two is accepted by deoxygenated hemoglobinูˆู‡ุฐู‡
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:37:12,650 --> 00:37:16,790
1775
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Pohar Effect ุงู„ู€
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:37:16,790 --> 00:37:23,090
1779
+ Bicarbonate ุฌุซุชู‡ุง ุฌุซุฉ ุจุณ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ diffuse
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:37:23,090 --> 00:37:29,130
1783
+ freely across the red cell membrane ูˆุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:37:29,130 --> 00:37:33,890
1787
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ exchange ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ chloride ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:37:33,890 --> 00:37:39,870
1791
+ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง chloride shift ุงู„ bicarbonate ุจุนุฏ
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:37:39,870 --> 00:37:43,640
1795
+ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุชู†ุนู…ู„ in plasma to the lungูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจูŠุตู„ู‡ุง
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:37:43,640 --> 00:37:49,480
1799
+ ventilation as PCO2 is low ูˆุงู†ุง ุจูŠู‚ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:37:49,480 --> 00:37:56,020
1803
+ exertion ุงูˆ excretion of CO2 ู„ุงู† 70% ู…ู† ุงู„ carbon
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:37:56,020 --> 00:38:02,240
1807
+ dioxide ุจูŠุชู… ุงู„ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆ 30% ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:38:02,240 --> 00:38:06,760
1811
+ ุฏุงูŠุฑูŠู† 5% ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง simple solution ูˆ 25%
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:38:06,760 --> 00:38:09,900
1815
+ ุจุฑุชุจุทูˆุง ุจุงู„ Hemoglobin ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง Carb Amino
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:38:09,900 --> 00:38:15,790
1819
+ Hemoglobinู…ุช ู‡ู…ูˆุจู„ุจู†ูŠู†ูŠุง ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู†
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:38:15,790 --> 00:38:21,670
1823
+ ุงู„ู‡ู…ูˆุจู„ุจู† ูŠุธู„ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุจุญุงู„ุฉ in reduced form ูˆ
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:38:21,670 --> 00:38:25,650
1827
+ reduced form ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุจุณุท ููŠู‡ ุงู† ุงู„ูุฑุณ ุงู† ุงู„
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:38:25,650 --> 00:38:30,830
1831
+ iron atom ูŠุธู„ in its ูุฑุณ form ูŠุนู†ูŠ reduced form
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:38:30,830 --> 00:38:36,430
1835
+ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชุฃูƒุณุฏ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ูŠุจุทู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงูŠุด ุนู„ู‰
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:38:36,430 --> 00:38:42,810
1839
+ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจุงู„ู‡ู…ูˆุจู„ุจู† ุงูˆ ุญู…ู„ ุงู„ู‡ู…ูˆุจู„ุจู†ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ุนุดุงู† ูŠูƒู„ุง
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:38:42,810 --> 00:38:45,450
1843
+ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุนุงุช ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ููŠ ุนุฏุฉ ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู…
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:38:45,450 --> 00:38:50,850
1847
+ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุนู† ุงู„ุญูุงู ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏุงูŠู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ reduced
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:38:50,850 --> 00:38:55,790
1851
+ form of hemoglobinูˆู‚ุช ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠ ู…ุช-ู‡ู…oglobinุŸ
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:38:55,790 --> 00:38:58,930
1855
+ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ููŠู‡ ุชู„ุงุช ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุญุงู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:38:58,930 --> 00:39:02,330
1859
+ RBCs is exposed to certain oxidant ูˆ ู„ุง ูƒู„ู‡ ู…ุงุจุฎุด
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:39:02,330 --> 00:39:05,910
1863
+ ุงูƒุณูŠุฏุงู† ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ RBCs ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุฎู„ุตู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:39:05,910 --> 00:39:10,870
1867
+ oxidant ุฃูˆู„ ุจูˆู„ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ intrinsic
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:39:10,870 --> 00:39:13,450
1871
+ protective mechanism ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:39:13,450 --> 00:39:18,190
1875
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุฎุฑุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ reduced form ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:39:18,190 --> 00:39:21,370
1879
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ genetic abnormalityุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุจุนุถ
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:39:21,370 --> 00:39:22,570
1883
+ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ hemoglobin
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:39:25,190 --> 00:39:31,370
1887
+ ุจู€affected ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ global stability ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:39:31,370 --> 00:39:34,690
1891
+ hemoglobin ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุตูˆุฑุชูŠู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:39:34,690 --> 00:39:38,310
1895
+ ุนู† ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ Intrapascular Hemolysis ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:39:38,310 --> 00:39:40,990
1899
+ ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ุฃุฎุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:39:40,990 --> 00:39:45,770
1903
+ clinical chemistry ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ููŠ ุงู„ Intrapascular
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:39:45,770 --> 00:39:49,090
1907
+ Hemolysis ุชุณุฑ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญูˆุฑุงุก ูˆ ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ ุจุงู„ุฑูˆุจูŠู†
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:39:49,450 --> 00:39:52,190
1911
+ ุจู‚ู„ ุงู„ู€ Heptoglobin ุงู„ู€ Heptoglobin ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:39:52,190 --> 00:39:58,390
1915
+ Hemoglobin Carrier Compound ูู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:39:58,390 --> 00:40:00,950
1919
+ Hemoglobin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทุงู„ุน ู…ู† ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎุถุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ู€
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:40:00,950 --> 00:40:03,510
1923
+ Heptoglobin ูุจู‚ู„ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ุงู„ู€ Heptoglobin
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:40:03,510 --> 00:40:09,290
1927
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒุง ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆ ุจุถู„ ูุฏูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง Free Hemoglobin ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:40:09,290 --> 00:40:12,790
1931
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูˆ ุงูŠุถุง ุงู„ู€ Extravascular ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:40:12,790 --> 00:40:16,370
1935
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ Hemoglobin ุจุชูƒุณุฑ ุดุฑู‡ Hemoglobin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุงุฎุฏ
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:40:16,370 --> 00:40:22,110
1939
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ Iron ุจุถู„ Globinู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุธู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:40:22,110 --> 00:40:22,950
1943
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:40:22,950 --> 00:40:23,310
1947
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:40:23,310 --> 00:40:23,370
1951
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:40:23,370 --> 00:40:24,130
1955
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:40:24,130 --> 00:40:25,910
1959
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:40:25,910 --> 00:40:26,230
1963
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:40:26,230 --> 00:40:31,410
1967
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:40:31,410 --> 00:40:32,270
1971
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:40:32,270 --> 00:40:32,350
1975
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:40:32,350 --> 00:40:36,330
1979
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:40:36,330 --> 00:40:43,350
1983
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
1984
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwa4p3ndzdh57YrcgOPkXNm5/0ipY6gmGuxU_raw.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,2040 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:01,820 --> 00:00:06,220
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ูˆ ุจูŠู‡ ู†ุณุชุนูŠู† ูˆ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู†ุชูˆู‚ุน ูˆ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:06,220 --> 00:00:10,100
7
+ ู†ุฌู…ุนูŠู† ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุดุชุบู„ ุงูˆ ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ููŠ
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:10,100 --> 00:00:17,980
11
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฑู‚ู… 4 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ hemoglobin
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:17,980 --> 00:00:21,120
15
+ synthesis structure and function
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:28,590 --> 00:00:32,650
19
+ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุชุจูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ structure of
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:32,650 --> 00:00:37,150
23
+ Hemoglobin ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ Hemoglobin
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:37,150 --> 00:00:42,230
27
+ ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ู…ู† two .. four polypeptide chain ุชู†ุชูŠู†
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:42,230 --> 00:00:45,570
31
+ Alpha ูˆุชู†ุชูŠู† Beta ูˆูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ polypeptide
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:45,570 --> 00:00:52,370
35
+ chain ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจู‡ู… ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู„ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจู‡ู… ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู„
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:52,370 --> 00:00:55,450
39
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠู†ุง four globin
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:57,020 --> 00:01:04,720
43
+ ู…ุน ููˆุฑ ู‡ูŠู… ูˆ ุงู„ normal hemoglobin ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:04,720 --> 00:01:08,180
47
+ ุนู† ุงู„ hemoglobin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ two dissimilar globin
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:08,180 --> 00:01:14,040
51
+ chainintroduction ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุจุฑุนู†ุฉ ุฃู‡
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:14,040 --> 00:01:16,680
55
+ red globular protein which have molecular weight
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:16,680 --> 00:01:23,220
59
+ 64500 ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุจูŠุดูƒู„ูˆุง ุชู„ุช ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆูˆุธูŠูุชู‡
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:23,220 --> 00:01:26,640
63
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ oxygen ู…ู† ุงู„ lung ู„ู„ tissue
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:26,640 --> 00:01:31,000
67
+ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู†ุนุฑู ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 500 different
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:31,000 --> 00:01:35,600
71
+ hemoglobin variant ูƒู„ู‡ู… ูŠู„ู‡ู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„ structure ู„ูƒู†
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:35,600 --> 00:01:38,960
75
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ ููŠ ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ normal
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:38,960 --> 00:01:43,530
79
+ hemoglobinnormal functioning hemoglobin ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:43,530 --> 00:01:47,010
83
+ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ู…ู† two
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:47,010 --> 00:01:52,210
87
+ pairs of dissimilar globin chain ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:52,210 --> 00:01:57,810
91
+ hemoglobin synthesis ุฃูˆู„ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ูˆ ุทุจุนุง
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:57,810 --> 00:02:00,830
95
+ ูƒู„ูƒู… ุจุชุนุฑู ุงู† ุงู„ hemoglobin ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ู…ู† hemoglobin
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:00,830 --> 00:02:06,790
99
+ ูˆ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุชุตู†ุน ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ู„ุฃู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:06,790 --> 00:02:15,360
103
+ developing RBCsdeveloping red cell precursor ูˆุนุดุงู†
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:15,360 --> 00:02:21,580
107
+ ูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุชู‡ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ู„ุงุจุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู†
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:21,580 --> 00:02:28,440
111
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ coordination ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูˆุงุฒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ hemoglobin
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:28,440 --> 00:02:33,720
115
+ assembly hemoglobin assembly
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:38,880 --> 00:02:44,920
119
+ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ู€ Heme Synthesis ูˆู‡ูˆ ูƒู…ุง ุชุดุงู‡ุฏูˆู† ุงู„ููŠุฌุฑ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:44,920 --> 00:02:52,320
123
+ ูŠู…ุซู„ ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ู€ Heme Synthesis ูˆูŠุจุฏุฃ ุฃูˆู„ ุฎุทูˆุงุชู‡ ุฑู‚ู…
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:52,320 --> 00:02:57,440
127
+ 1,2,3,4 ุจุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ ุฎุทูˆุงุช ูŠุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุชุฑ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:57,440 --> 00:03:02,590
131
+ ูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต ู‡ูŠ
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:02,590 --> 00:03:05,510
135
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ูŠุชูˆูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุฉ ูˆุจุฑู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ cytoplasm
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:05,510 --> 00:03:10,310
139
+ ูุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุชุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุฉ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุฃูˆู„
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:10,310 --> 00:03:13,990
143
+ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† energy dependent process ุฃูˆ step
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:13,990 --> 00:03:18,370
147
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ุง ูŠุงุด ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุฉ ูู‡ูŠ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:18,370 --> 00:03:22,250
151
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Saxon Neon-GME ู…ุน Glycine ุจุฏูŠู†ุง Delta
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:22,250 --> 00:03:27,070
155
+ -Amino-Lavoranic Acid ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุจุชุนุชุจุฑ rate limiting
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:27,070 --> 00:03:33,070
159
+ steps ูˆู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุนู…ู„Control ูƒู„ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:33,070 --> 00:03:45,250
163
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ Iron ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆ ุจุชู‚ู„
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:45,250 --> 00:03:53,110
167
+ ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ Hem ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุฅุฐุง ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ Hem ุจุชู‚ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:53,110 --> 00:03:57,690
171
+ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ุจุชุนุชุจุฑ rate limiting steps ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:57,690 --> 00:04:03,750
175
+ ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ุฏู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุณุงูƒุณูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆู†ุฒูŠู† Aุนู„ู‰ ุฏู„ุชุง
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:03,750 --> 00:04:06,830
179
+ ุงู…ูŠู†ูˆุฑูู„ุงู†ูƒุงุณูŠุชุณ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู†ู‡ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:06,830 --> 00:04:10,290
183
+ ุณุงูŠุชูˆ ุจู„ุงุฒู… ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงู„ power of a
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:10,290 --> 00:04:13,690
187
+ pilonogen ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ูŠุงุฑูˆ power of a pilonogen
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:13,690 --> 00:04:17,630
191
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุซู… ูƒูˆุจุฑุง power of a pilonogen ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:17,630 --> 00:04:20,410
195
+ ุจุฑุฌุน ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ by unknown ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:20,410 --> 00:04:25,610
199
+ mitochondria ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจุชุญูˆู„ ู„ protoporphrin ุชุณุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:25,610 --> 00:04:29,050
203
+ ุจุชุญูˆู„ ู„protoporphrin ุชุณุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุจุฎุด ุงู„
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:29,050 --> 00:04:34,200
207
+ iron ุนู„ู‰ููŠ ู†ุต ุงู„ู…ู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆุฑูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ุดูˆู
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:34,200 --> 00:04:42,340
211
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:42,340 --> 00:04:46,780
215
+ ุฃูˆู„ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุณูƒุณูŠู†ูŠุฏูƒูˆ ุงู†ุฒูŠู… A ู…ุน Glycine Delta Amino
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:46,780 --> 00:04:50,920
219
+ Avorinic Acid Synthetase Enzyme ุจูŠุฏูŠู†ุง Delta Amino
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:50,920 --> 00:04:57,220
223
+ Avorinic Acid ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูˆููŠุฑุงู†ูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุฒูŠ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:57,220 --> 00:05:03,180
227
+ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒู… EnergyDependent ูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู…
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:03,180 --> 00:05:07,160
231
+ ุฏู„ุชุงู…ูŠู†ูˆุฑู„ูŠูƒุงุณูŠุฏุณูŠู†ุชุฑูŠุชุณ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุชุนุชุจุฑ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:07,160 --> 00:05:12,360
235
+ ููŠู‡ุง limiting steps ููŠ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ู‡ูŠู… ูˆ ุบุงู„ุจุง
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:12,360 --> 00:05:15,600
239
+ stimulated in the presence of globin sorry ูˆ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:15,600 --> 00:05:20,580
243
+ inhibited in the presence of free heme ุชุนุชุจุฑ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:20,580 --> 00:05:24,500
247
+ control ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ control mechanism ูˆ ุจุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:24,500 --> 00:05:28,720
251
+ ุนุฏุฉ ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุง vitamin b6 ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุฃุณ ูˆ copper ion
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:30,020 --> 00:05:34,760
255
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ Synthesis of Delta Amino Uric Acid Synthetase
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:34,760 --> 00:05:38,520
259
+ is also inhibited in the presence of free heme
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:38,520 --> 00:05:44,700
263
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ุจูŠู‡ูŠุฌู ูˆุฏูŠ ุจุชุนุชุจุฑ ููŠุฑุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:44,700 --> 00:05:48,560
267
+ Feedback Inhibition Mechanism ุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฌุฒุฉ ู†ุงุฏุฑ
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:48,560 --> 00:05:52,980
271
+ ู…ุงุฑูƒูˆุชูˆ ู…ู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู„ of Delta Amino Uric Acid are
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:52,980 --> 00:05:54,320
275
+ Diamerized
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:57,010 --> 00:06:08,250
279
+ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฏู„ุชุง ุงู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฏู„ุชุง ุงู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏุฑุชูŠุฒ ุงูˆ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:08,250 --> 00:06:14,510
283
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ Porphopilenogen ุณูŠู†ุชูŠุฒ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู†ู‡
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:14,510 --> 00:06:20,430
287
+ ุฏูŠุงู…ุงุฑุงูŠุฒ ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงู„ Porphopilenogen ูˆ ุงู„ next
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:20,430 --> 00:06:24,250
291
+ step ู‡ูŠ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ Porphyrin ring ูˆ ุงู„ Porphyrin
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:24,250 --> 00:06:30,970
295
+ ring ู‡ูŠ one ringone unit of pyroring ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:30,970 --> 00:06:36,070
299
+ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ euro porphyrinogen ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุนุงูŠุง
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:36,070 --> 00:06:42,670
303
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตู„ู‡ decarboxylase decarboxylation by
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:42,670 --> 00:06:47,610
307
+ decarboxylase enzyme ุฅู„ู‰ cobra porphyrinogen ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:47,610 --> 00:06:51,530
311
+ ูˆุจุนุฏ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:51,530 --> 00:06:57,620
315
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ cobra porphyrinogen ุชู„ุงุชุฉุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจูŠูˆูƒุณุฏูŠุฒ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:57,620 --> 00:07:03,720
319
+ ุงู†ุฒุงูŠู… ุจูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู„ Protoporphin 9 ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุฉ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:03,720 --> 00:07:07,660
323
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุฎุด ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:07,660 --> 00:07:14,860
327
+ Protoporphin 9 ุจูŠุชุญูˆู„ ุจูŠุถ ูˆ ุงูŠุถุง ุจูŠูˆูƒุณุฏูŠุฒ ุงู†ุฒุงูŠู…
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:14,860 --> 00:07:18,080
331
+ ุงู„ู‰ Protoporphin 9 ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูŠุตุงุฑ ุงู„ four parallel ring
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:18,080 --> 00:07:24,220
335
+ ุชูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุซู… ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู… ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุง ุงู„ู‰ ุฐุฑุฉ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ุงู†ู‡ุง
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:24,220 --> 00:07:29,630
339
+ ุชุฎุด ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุตุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูˆุจุฑููŠู† 9 ููŠ ู†ุต ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู„ูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู†
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:29,630 --> 00:07:35,250
343
+ ู†ู‚ุงุด ุงู„ู‡ูŠู… ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:35,250 --> 00:07:39,550
347
+ ุงู„ferrochelatase ุงู†ุฒุงูŠู… ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุฑู‘ูŠู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ ููŠ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:39,550 --> 00:07:45,270
351
+ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ Sidroplastic Anemia ุฅุฐุง ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ูˆ ุงู„
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:45,270 --> 00:07:48,770
355
+ Delta Aminolucric Acid Synthetase two ุงู†ุฒุงูŠู…
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:48,770 --> 00:07:52,790
359
+ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠู† ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:56,410 --> 00:08:00,290
363
+ Globin Synthesis ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:00,290 --> 00:08:04,330
367
+ Hemoglobin ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง Globin ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:04,330 --> 00:08:08,090
371
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุนู† ุชุตู†ูŠุนู‡ ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:08,090 --> 00:08:11,950
375
+ ุบุงู„ุจุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ functional Globin gene
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:11,950 --> 00:08:19,250
379
+ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠู† ุนู† ุชุตู†ูŠุน two-duplicate Globin molecule
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:19,250 --> 00:08:26,070
383
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† in two-duplicate ุฌูŠู†ูŠ clusterุจูŠุชุง ู„ุงูŠูƒ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:26,070 --> 00:08:29,550
387
+ ูˆุงู„ูุง ู„ุงูŠูƒ ุงู„ุจูŠุชุง ู„ุงูŠูƒ ุงู„ cluster ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:29,550 --> 00:08:36,090
391
+ ูƒุฑูˆู…ุฒูˆู… 11 ูˆุงู„ุงู„ูุง ู„ุงูŠูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑูˆู…ุฒูˆู… 16 ุงู„ุชู…ู† ุฏูŠู†ุงุช
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:36,090 --> 00:08:40,850
395
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠู† ุนู† ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุณุช ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„oglobin chain
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:40,850 --> 00:08:46,130
399
+ ุงูˆ polypeptide ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ูุง ูˆุจูŠุชุง ูˆุฌุงู…ุง ูˆุฏู„ุชุง
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:46,130 --> 00:08:52,280
403
+ ูˆุฅุจุณู„ูˆู† ูˆุฒูŠุชุงูƒูŠู ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุงู†ุชูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠ of globin tree
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:52,280 --> 00:08:57,240
407
+ synthesis ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุตุญูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุชู… ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู†
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:57,240 --> 00:09:08,320
411
+ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู…ุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู†
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:09,330 --> 00:09:13,690
415
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุณุจ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูููŠ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:13,690 --> 00:09:19,170
419
+ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุชูƒูˆูŠู†ู‡ ุชุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูƒุณุงูƒ at two to
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:19,170 --> 00:09:23,930
423
+ three weeks of gestation ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุชุตู†ุน ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:23,930 --> 00:09:27,790
427
+ zeta ูˆุงู„ุฅุจุณู„ูˆู† ุจู„ูˆุจูŠู† chain ูˆูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:27,790 --> 00:09:33,230
431
+ Hemoglobin ุงุณู…ู‡ Gawar-1 ุฒูŠุชุง ุฅุจุณู„ูˆู† ูƒูˆุฑุจุชูˆ ูˆ by
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:33,230 --> 00:09:36,630
435
+ five weeks of gestation ุฃูŠุถุง ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูƒุณุงูƒ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุน
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:36,630 --> 00:09:41,870
439
+ ูˆุงู„ุฃู„ูุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุชุตู†ุนูˆุจุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉoglobin chain
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:41,870 --> 00:09:46,510
443
+ ุจุชูˆุงูู‚ ูˆุงู„ุชุจุงุฏูŠู„ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู„ู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† hemoglobin
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:46,510 --> 00:09:50,510
447
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุณู…ู‡ Portland ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฌูˆุงุฑ two ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:50,510 --> 00:09:55,090
451
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ hemoglobin Portland ุฒูŠุชุง
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:55,090 --> 00:10:00,890
455
+ ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ุชูˆ ูˆ ุฌูˆุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ two ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Alpha
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:10:00,890 --> 00:10:07,540
459
+ Epsilon ูƒู„ุชูˆุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฃู„ู ุนู„ู‰
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:10:07,540 --> 00:10:12,620
463
+ ุญุณุงุจ ุฒูŠุชุง ูˆุฅุจุณู„ูˆู† ู†ุตู„ ู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ liver
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:10:12,620 --> 00:10:19,420
467
+ ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุชุตู†ุน ู‡ูˆ Alpha Gamma ูˆ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ Beta ุซู…
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:10:19,420 --> 00:10:23,800
471
+ ุชู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ Delta ููŠ ุงู„ุชุตู†ูŠุน ูููŠ ุงู„ liver ู…ู† ุณุชุฉ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:23,800 --> 00:10:27,740
475
+ ู„ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† weeks ุงู„ main hemoglobin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุชุตู†ุน ู‡ูˆ
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:27,740 --> 00:10:33,240
479
+ Alpha Gamma Twoูˆู„ู…ู‘ุง ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุตู†ุน ุงู„ู€ Delta ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:10:33,240 --> 00:10:39,400
483
+ ุจูŠุตู†ุน ู„ู†ุง Alpha Delta 2 Hemoglobin A2 ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:10:39,400 --> 00:10:47,700
487
+ ุจุจุนุฏ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุจูˆู…ุงุฑูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ููŠ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ RBC's
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:47,700 --> 00:10:52,500
491
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ Hemopoiesis ูˆุฏู… ุงู„ Hemoglobin ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:52,500 --> 00:10:58,640
495
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† Hemoglobin A ูˆู‡ูˆ Alpha Beta 2 ูˆู‡ุฐุง
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:58,640 --> 00:11:04,260
499
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†ุงู„ู€ switching of hemoglobin ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:11:04,260 --> 00:11:11,660
503
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ embryonic life ูˆ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ููŠ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:11:11,660 --> 00:11:16,220
507
+ ุงู„ neonatal life ูููŠ ุงู„ embryonic ุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุฌูˆู‡ุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:11:16,220 --> 00:11:20,800
511
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ Portland ุฌูˆู‡ุฑ two y, z, ูˆ epsilon ุงูŠ ุดูŠ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:11:20,800 --> 00:11:27,200
515
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง embryo ููŠ ุงู„ fetus ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุฌุงู„ูุฉ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:11:27,200 --> 00:11:33,070
519
+ ูˆุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉูˆุจุฏูˆ ูŠุฒูŠุฏูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุงุจ ูŠุงุด ุงู„ zeta ูˆุงู„ุฅุจุณู„ูˆู†
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:11:33,070 --> 00:11:36,430
523
+ ูˆููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ liver ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ูˆ ุงู„ major
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:11:36,430 --> 00:11:40,470
527
+ hemoglobin ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ hemoglobin F ูˆุฅุฐุง ุฏุฎู„ุช ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ุฃุฏูŠ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:11:40,470 --> 00:11:48,970
531
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุท ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ hemoglobin E2 ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตู†ุน ุจุนุฏ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:11:48,970 --> 00:11:54,510
535
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ bomber ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ hemoglobin
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:11:54,510 --> 00:11:58,380
539
+ ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ alpha ูˆ ุงู„ beta ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูˆ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:11:58,380 --> 00:12:06,220
543
+ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู…ู† Gamma ุทุจุนุง
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:12:06,220 --> 00:12:09,520
547
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ switching phenomena ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุฏู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุฃูˆู„
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:12:09,520 --> 00:12:14,360
551
+ ุดูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฒูŠุชุง ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุฒูŠุฏ Alpha ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุงุจ ุฒูŠุชุง ูˆ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:12:14,360 --> 00:12:20,800
555
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุฒูŠุฏ Gamma ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุงุจ ุฅุจุณู„ูˆู† ูุชู†ุฒู„
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:12:20,800 --> 00:12:28,110
559
+ ุงู„ุฅุจุณู„ูˆู† ูˆ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ Gamma ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุญู„ ู„ู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูŠุนู†ูŠ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:12:28,110 --> 00:12:39,250
563
+ after birth ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ beta ูˆ ุงู„ alpha ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู‡
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:12:39,250 --> 00:12:44,730
567
+ sorry ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู„ beta ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุงุจ gamma ุฏู‡ ู‡ูŠ ููƒู„ู‡
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:12:44,730 --> 00:12:49,470
571
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ alpha ูˆ betaุฃุฏู„ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:12:49,470 --> 00:12:53,490
575
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฑู…ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฏู„ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:12:53,490 --> 00:12:59,970
579
+ ุนู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจ A Alpha 2 Beta 2 96-98% ูˆA2 Alpha
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:12:59,970 --> 00:13:04,750
583
+ Delta ุงู„ูƒู„ 2 ูˆ ู†ุต ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู†ุต ู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุฏู‡
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:13:04,750 --> 00:13:08,010
587
+ ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ู„ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ุบูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:13:08,010 --> 00:13:13,350
591
+ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู†ูŠุฉ ูู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจ F ูˆู‡ูˆ Alpha 2 Gamma 2 ูˆู‡ูˆ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:13:13,350 --> 00:13:16,250
595
+ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ point five to point eight
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:13:16,250 --> 00:13:21,340
599
+ percentageูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Global Synthesis ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ two
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:13:21,340 --> 00:13:25,620
603
+ gene cluster ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒุฑู…ุฒูˆู… ุฑู‚ู… 11 ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ 16
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:13:25,620 --> 00:13:29,620
607
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑู…ุฒูˆู… ุฑู‚ู… 11 ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ beta-like gene
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:13:29,620 --> 00:13:33,320
611
+ cluster ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุชุดุงูŠููŠู† ููŠู†ุง Beta gene Delta gene
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:13:33,320 --> 00:13:37,780
615
+ Magama gene ูˆ Epsilon ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุฅูŠู‡ ุงู„ุดูŠุก
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:13:37,780 --> 00:13:42,680
619
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ู‡ู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ุจูŠุฎุชู„ููˆุง ูู‚ุท ููŠ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:13:42,680 --> 00:13:47,220
623
+ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุฃุณุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€G ูˆุงู„ู€A ุงู„ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุนูŠุณูŠู† ููŠ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:13:47,220 --> 00:13:50,780
627
+ ุฑู‚ู…
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:13:50,780 --> 00:13:57,660
631
+ 145 ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุฃุณุฏ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:13:57,660 --> 00:14:03,800
635
+ ุงู„ู€Alpha Globin gene cluster ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑู…ุฒูˆู… ุฑู‚ู…
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:14:03,800 --> 00:14:08,320
639
+ 16 ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุชุดูˆููˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฒูŠุชุง ู†ูˆุนูŠู† they are
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:14:08,320 --> 00:14:11,530
643
+ similarูˆAlpha ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ two types of globin
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:14:11,530 --> 00:14:17,130
647
+ ุจูŠุชุตู†ุนูˆุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูˆู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† Alpha
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:14:17,130 --> 00:14:24,510
651
+ ูˆุจู†ูˆุน ุงู„ hemoglobin ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆู…ุง ูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ุง
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:14:24,510 --> 00:14:31,850
655
+ Structure ุงู„ structure ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู‘ู†
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:14:31,850 --> 00:14:34,510
659
+ ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃุดูƒุงู„ primary ูˆ secondary ูˆ tertiary ูˆ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:14:34,510 --> 00:14:37,790
663
+ quaternary ุงู„ primary ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:14:43,950 --> 00:14:48,010
667
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃุจูˆ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆ ุณู„ู… ูˆ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุงู„ู€ primary
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:14:48,010 --> 00:14:49,650
671
+ structure of the global reflected in the amino
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:14:49,650 --> 00:14:54,330
675
+ acid sequence of the various chains ุงู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุฃุณู„
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:14:54,330 --> 00:15:00,010
679
+ ุณูŠูƒูˆุงู†ุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‚ุท ุจู†ุนุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุฑุง ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:15:00,010 --> 00:15:06,030
683
+ ุงู„ secondary ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ู…ู† 9 non helical joined
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:15:06,030 --> 00:15:12,550
687
+ with 8 helicalุงู„ู€ Helical ุจูŠุนุทูˆู‡ู…
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:15:12,550 --> 00:15:19,030
691
+ ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… A,B,C ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ Non-helical ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:15:19,030 --> 00:15:24,770
695
+ ูˆุตู„ุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† two helical ูุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุฑู‚ุงู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู‚ุจู„
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:15:24,770 --> 00:15:27,990
699
+ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ helical ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจู„ู‡ุง ูˆ ุงู„ helical
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:15:27,990 --> 00:15:31,630
703
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ูุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู„ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู€
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:15:31,630 --> 00:15:37,490
707
+ Non-helicalุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠ A B ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ A ูˆ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:15:37,490 --> 00:15:41,690
711
+ ุงู„ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ B ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุตู…ู… ุงู„ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ ุงู„ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:15:41,690 --> 00:15:45,170
715
+ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:15:45,170 --> 00:15:46,970
719
+ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:15:46,970 --> 00:15:47,350
723
+ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:15:47,350 --> 00:15:48,570
727
+ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:15:48,570 --> 00:15:54,850
731
+ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:15:54,850 --> 00:16:00,130
735
+ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:16:00,130 --> 00:16:04,500
739
+ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู„ูŠูƒุณ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฌู„ุจุฉ ุชุฃุฎุฐ
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:16:04,500 --> 00:16:14,160
743
+ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ Sphere ูˆุจูŠุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† Intramolecular Bonds ู‡ูŠ
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:16:14,160 --> 00:16:18,780
747
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ helical partูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:16:18,780 --> 00:16:25,500
751
+ agility of the molecule ูˆ ุจุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุงู†ู‡ุง
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:16:25,500 --> 00:16:29,520
755
+ ู†ู‡ุฑูƒ ูˆ ุฌุงู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ tertiary ููŠ ุชู„ุช ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:16:29,520 --> 00:16:33,520
759
+ ุชู„ุช characteristic feature sorry ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุงู…ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:16:33,520 --> 00:16:42,580
763
+ ุงู† ุงู„ polar or chart side ุงู„ chain ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุฑุง ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:16:42,580 --> 00:16:50,480
767
+ ุจุชุคูƒุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ุนู„ู‰ ุงู† ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู„ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆููˆุจูƒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:16:50,480 --> 00:16:57,940
771
+ ุตู„ูŠุจู„ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ non polar ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:16:57,940 --> 00:17:02,900
775
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู† ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู„ ู…ู† ุฌูˆุง ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆููˆุจูƒ ู…ุงุจุฏู‡
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:17:02,900 --> 00:17:06,980
779
+ ู…ูŠู‡ ุชุฎุด ุฌูˆุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ุด ูŠุชุฃูƒุณุฏ ู…ู† ุฌูˆุง
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:17:11,030 --> 00:17:15,510
783
+ ุงู„ู€ Heme Bucket is created ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ Opened Top
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:17:15,510 --> 00:17:21,610
787
+ Left ู„ู„ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู„ ุจู†ูุชุญ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:17:21,610 --> 00:17:24,890
791
+ Heme Bucket due ุจุงู„ู‡ูŠู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Tertiary
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:17:24,890 --> 00:17:31,590
795
+ Structure ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ Due ุจุงู„ู‡ูŠู… ู…ูˆุฌุฏุช ุนุดุงู† ุดุบู„ุชูŠู†
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:17:31,590 --> 00:17:38,510
799
+ ุดุบู„ ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุชุญู…ู„ ุงู„ Oxygen ููŠ ุฌูˆุงุชู‡ุง ู†ู…ุฑุง
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:17:38,510 --> 00:17:43,540
803
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุนุดุงู† ุชุชุถู…ู†ุชุญุช ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Ferrous-Ion ุงู„ู„ูŠ
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:17:43,540 --> 00:17:48,420
807
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€Globin.ู†ุจุบู‰ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ู€Amino Acid
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:17:48,420 --> 00:17:56,180
811
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† Inter-Subunit Bonding ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู†
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:17:56,180 --> 00:18:00,020
815
+ ุงู„ู€Quaternary Structure ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏุฃุช ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:18:00,020 --> 00:18:05,320
819
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€Quaternary Structure ูˆุงู„ู€Quaternary
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:18:05,320 --> 00:18:11,750
823
+ Structure of Hemoglobin ู„ู‡ ุฃุฑุจุน Subunitsู…ุฑุชุจุฉ ููŠ
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:18:11,750 --> 00:18:17,550
827
+ ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin A ุจุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู‚ุงุชู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูˆุญุฉ ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ุฑูˆุงุจุท
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:18:17,550 --> 00:18:22,810
831
+ Alpha 1 Beta 1 ุฃูˆ Alpha 2 Beta 2 ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:18:22,810 --> 00:18:28,470
835
+ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† stability of the molecule ุจุชุดูƒู„ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:18:28,470 --> 00:18:32,910
839
+ ุชุดุชุฑูƒ ููŠ ุชูƒูˆูŠู†ู‡ุง ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 30 amino acidsุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:18:32,910 --> 00:18:37,370
843
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ Alpha-1 Beta-2 Alpha-2 Beta-1 ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุชู‚ูˆู…
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:18:37,370 --> 00:18:41,290
847
+ ุจุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ Solubility ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆุงุณุฏ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุดุชุฑูƒ
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:18:41,290 --> 00:18:44,710
851
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆุงุณุฏ ูˆุฃุฎุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ Alpha-1
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:18:44,710 --> 00:18:49,230
855
+ ุจAlpha-2 Beta-1 Beta-2 ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุถุนูู‡ู…ุŒ ุฃุถุนู ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:18:49,230 --> 00:18:52,670
859
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ Oxygenation ูˆDeoxygenation
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:18:52,670 --> 00:18:59,050
863
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู‚ู…ูˆุถ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชูุชุญ ูˆุชุชุณูƒุฑ Function of
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:18:59,050 --> 00:19:04,640
867
+ Hemoglobinุจุชุนุฑู ุงู†ู‡ Oxygen delivery to the tissue
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:19:04,640 --> 00:19:10,000
871
+ ูˆุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ Hemoglobin ูˆ ุงู„ Oxygen
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:19:10,000 --> 00:19:14,300
875
+ ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ Oxygen ู†ูุณูŠ Oxygenation ูˆ ู„ูŠุณ
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:19:14,300 --> 00:19:18,140
879
+ Oxidation Oxygenation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญู…ู„ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ูˆ ู„ูŠุณ
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:19:18,140 --> 00:19:24,230
883
+ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุงู„ Hemoglobin ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุชูุงุนู„ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠู†ู…ุฑุฉ
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:19:24,230 --> 00:19:28,810
887
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูƒู„ ู„ู† ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุจุฑุชุจุท ุจุงุฑุจุน ุฐุฑุงุช ู…ู†
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:19:28,810 --> 00:19:35,530
891
+ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ Oxygenation ู„ุง ุชุชุนุฏู‰
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:19:35,530 --> 00:19:41,050
895
+ ุงู„ point O one second ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณ ูŠุฎุด ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุนู„ู‰
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:19:41,050 --> 00:19:45,690
899
+ ุงู„ู„ุงู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ Oxygenation ู„ู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:19:45,690 --> 00:19:48,190
903
+ Oxygenation ุจุชุชู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุชุจุงุนุฏ
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:19:50,490 --> 00:19:53,890
907
+ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆุณูˆุฑูŠ ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:19:53,890 --> 00:20:00,170
911
+ Oxygenation ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ Beta Chain Closing ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:20:00,170 --> 00:20:04,670
915
+ Beta Chain ุจุชู‚ุฑุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ูˆ ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ุชู‚ุฑุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงู„
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:20:04,670 --> 00:20:10,130
919
+ heme ุจูˆูƒุช ู…ูุชุญู‡ ูุจุฎุด ุงู„ Oxygen ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ heme ูŠูˆู…
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:20:10,130 --> 00:20:16,330
923
+ ู…ุง ุชุจุนุฏ ุงู„ Beta Chain ุนู† ุจุนุถ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฃุฑุถ ุฃุฑุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:20:16,870 --> 00:20:21,610
927
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ hem pocket ูุจุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ oxygen
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:20:21,610 --> 00:20:26,050
931
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุฌู„ุจู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ oxygen unloading
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:20:26,050 --> 00:20:30,650
935
+ ูˆููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ููŠ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงุณู…ู‡ 23dbg
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:20:30,650 --> 00:20:36,030
939
+ -diphosphoglycerate ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:20:36,030 --> 00:20:41,430
943
+ hemoglobin ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู… ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ 23dbg ู…ู†ุงูุณ
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:20:41,430 --> 00:20:49,700
947
+ ู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ููŠ ุฏุฎูˆู„ู‡
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:20:49,700 --> 00:20:55,000
951
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ุฃูˆ ุชุญู…ูŠู„ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ูู‡ุฐู‡
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:20:55,000 --> 00:20:59,380
955
+ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูƒู…ุง ุชุดุงู‡ุฏูˆู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Hembucket ูุงุชุญุฉ ูุงู„ู€
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:20:59,380 --> 00:21:06,380
959
+ Oxygen ุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ุง ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู† ุงู„ู€ Beta Chain ุฌุฑุจุช
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:21:06,380 --> 00:21:10,020
963
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุณูƒุฑุช
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:21:10,020 --> 00:21:11,740
967
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููุชุญุช ุงู„ู€ Hembucket
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:21:18,430 --> 00:21:25,110
971
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ุจูˆูƒ ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู†
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:21:25,110 --> 00:21:32,010
975
+ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:21:32,010 --> 00:21:32,010
979
+ ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุชุจุงุนุฏ
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:21:32,010 --> 00:21:32,010
983
+ ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู†
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:21:32,010 --> 00:21:33,970
987
+ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:21:33,970 --> 00:21:33,970
991
+ ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุชุจุงุนุฏ
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:21:33,970 --> 00:21:33,970
995
+ ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู†
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:21:33,970 --> 00:21:36,110
999
+ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:21:36,110 --> 00:21:40,940
1003
+ ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุชุจู…ุดูŠ ุทู„ุนุช ูุถุช ุงู„ุฌูˆุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฌูŠูˆุจ ุงู„
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:21:40,940 --> 00:21:45,800
1007
+ oxygen ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุฌู„ุจู‡ุง ูˆู…ูŠู† ุฏุฎู„ ุฏุฎู„ 23dbg ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:21:45,800 --> 00:21:53,280
1011
+ ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ู‡ู…oglobin ุฏูŠ oxygenated ู…ุนุฑูˆู
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:21:53,280 --> 00:21:58,780
1015
+ ุงู† ุงู„ normal hemoglobin ููŠ ูƒู„ gram ู…ู†ู‡ ุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ุจ 1
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:21:58,780 --> 00:22:03,940
1019
+ .34 ู…ูŠู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ oxygen ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ hemoglobin 14
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:22:03,940 --> 00:22:09,950
1023
+ gram ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุจูŠุญู…ู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู…ู„ ู…ู†
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:22:09,950 --> 00:22:13,590
1027
+ ุงู„ .. ุจุชุญู…ู„ ุจุนุดุฑูŠู† ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชุณุนุช ุนุดุฑ
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:22:13,590 --> 00:22:18,270
1031
+ ู†ุต ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุด complete ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ loading
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:22:18,270 --> 00:22:23,670
1035
+ ู„ู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุงู„ degree of saturation ุชุนุชุจุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:22:23,670 --> 00:22:30,070
1039
+ oxygen tension ูˆ ูƒู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุฃู† ุจุบุถ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:22:30,070 --> 00:22:34,450
1043
+ lung ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ู†ูŠุช ู…ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุฑ ุฐุฆุจู‚ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ tissue
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:22:35,150 --> 00:22:38,750
1047
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ู…ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุฑ ุฒูŠ ุงุจู‚ู‰ ูุงู„ูุฑู‚ ููŠ
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:22:38,750 --> 00:22:42,990
1051
+ ุงู„ุถุบุท ุจุญุฏ ุฐุงุชู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:22:42,990 --> 00:22:48,930
1055
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุนุจุงูŠุฉ ุงูˆ ุชูุถุงูŠุฉ ู„ู„ Hemoglobin ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:22:48,930 --> 00:22:54,410
1059
+ ู…ุซู„ูˆู‡ุง ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุง ุงู„ curve ุณู…ูˆู‡ oxygen dissociation
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:22:54,410 --> 00:22:59,730
1063
+ curve of Hemoglobin ูˆ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุงู† ู…ู† ุตูุงุชู‡
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:23:02,260 --> 00:23:05,880
1067
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุนูƒุณ ุงู„ properties of hemoglobin itself
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:23:05,880 --> 00:23:15,160
1071
+ ูˆู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุชุฃุซุฑ ุจุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุนุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ู„ุงุชุคุซุฑ
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:23:15,160 --> 00:23:19,980
1075
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ curve ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ุชุคุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ curve
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:23:19,980 --> 00:23:27,460
1079
+ ูุจุชุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ curve ุฅู…ุง ูŠู…ูŠู†ุง ูˆุฅู…ุง ูŠุณุงุฑุง ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ูƒู…ุง
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:23:27,460 --> 00:23:30,180
1083
+ ุชุดูˆููˆู† ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ lung ูˆ ุงู„ tissue ููŠ ุงู„
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:23:30,180 --> 00:23:35,160
1087
+ lung ุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆุจุชุญู…ู„ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุจุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฑูˆุญ
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:23:35,160 --> 00:23:38,560
1091
+ ุงุชุดู‡ ุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ release ู„ู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ู„ู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ู…ู†
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:23:38,560 --> 00:23:42,080
1095
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ูˆ ู…ุด ุจุณ release ุจุชุญู…ู„ ุจุณุงู†ูŠ ุงูƒุณูŠ
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:23:42,080 --> 00:23:44,640
1099
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุจุฑุฌุน ุชุงู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ lung ูˆ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:23:44,640 --> 00:23:50,780
1103
+ release ู„ ุงู„ CO2 to the lung ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ normal
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:23:50,780 --> 00:23:53,800
1107
+ hemoglobin oxygen dissociation curve ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:23:53,800 --> 00:23:57,720
1111
+ ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต ูˆู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:23:57,720 --> 00:24:02,380
1115
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุคุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ curveูุฅู…ุง ูŠุฃุชูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู†
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:24:02,380 --> 00:24:07,460
1119
+ ุฃูˆ ูŠุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ู„ูƒู† ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠุฑุจ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ูุฅู…ุง
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:24:07,460 --> 00:24:14,020
1123
+ ูŠุตุจุญ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ุจูŠ right shifted ุฃูˆ left shifted ุจุณ
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:24:14,020 --> 00:24:20,220
1127
+ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ุงุฎุฏ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏ 50% ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุฃูˆ
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:24:20,220 --> 00:24:26,060
1131
+ 40% ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ุจูŠ
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:24:26,060 --> 00:24:27,500
1135
+ ุชุดูˆููˆุง ู„ุญุธู‡
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:24:30,380 --> 00:24:34,380
1139
+ ุงู„ุถุบุท ุงูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู† 40% ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ tissue ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:24:34,380 --> 00:24:42,040
1143
+ hemoglobin ู…ุญู…ู„ ูู‚ุท ุจ 75% ู…ู† ุงู„ oxygen ูˆ ุทุจ ุงู„ุจุฐู„
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:24:42,040 --> 00:24:45,460
1147
+ ุฑุงุญ ููŠ ุงู„ tissue ุตุงุฑ releasing ููŠ ุงู„ tissue ูููŠ ูƒู„
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:24:45,460 --> 00:24:52,260
1151
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ hemoglobin ู„ู…ุง ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ tissue ูŠู†ุฒู„ ุญูˆุงู„ 12%
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:24:52,260 --> 00:24:58,120
1155
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ oxygen
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:25:04,190 --> 00:25:06,810
1159
+ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุบูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ู‰
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:25:06,810 --> 00:25:09,730
1163
+ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ Hemoglobin Oxygen Dissociation Care
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:25:09,730 --> 00:25:13,790
1167
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุนุงู…ู„ Hemoglobin Variant ู†ูˆุนู‡ ุงู†ุง ู‡ุณูˆูŠ ู…ุซุงู„
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:25:13,790 --> 00:25:20,500
1171
+ Hemoglobin S ู‡ู†ุงู…ุงุดู‰ ูˆ ุงู„ decrease of oxygen
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:25:20,500 --> 00:25:27,340
1175
+ affinity ูˆ ุงู„ pH ู„ู…ุง ุจุชู‚ู„ ุงู„ acidity ูˆ ูŠูˆู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:25:27,340 --> 00:25:30,200
1179
+ 2 3 D ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุนุงู„ู‰ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ CO2 ุนุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ antimicrobial
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:25:30,200 --> 00:25:38,480
1183
+ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ shift ุงู„ curve to the rightู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆุฏู‡
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:25:38,480 --> 00:25:41,500
1187
+ ูˆุฏู‡ ูุจูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุธุฑูˆู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุนู„ู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:25:41,500 --> 00:25:44,840
1191
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุธุฑูˆู ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุงุด ููŠ ุงู„ tissue ูููŠ ุงู„
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:25:44,840 --> 00:25:48,980
1195
+ tissue ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠ unloading ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชู‚ู„ ุงู„ affinity of
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:25:48,980 --> 00:25:52,320
1199
+ Hemoglobin to bind with Oxygen ูุจุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠ releasing
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:25:52,320 --> 00:25:58,620
1203
+ unloading ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠูˆู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:25:58,620 --> 00:26:03,560
1207
+ Hemoglobin variant ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ Hemoglobin F ุงู†ู‡ ู„ู‡
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:26:03,560 --> 00:26:07,590
1211
+ high affinity to OxygenุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ affinity ูŠูˆู… ูŠูƒูˆู†
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:26:07,590 --> 00:26:15,650
1215
+ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ pH ู…ุงุดูŠ DBG ู‚ู„ูŠู„ PCO2 ู‚ู„ูŠู„ or
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:26:15,650 --> 00:26:20,270
1219
+ temperature is low ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ high affinity of two
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:26:20,270 --> 00:26:26,430
1223
+ oxygen ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ shifting to the left ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:26:26,430 --> 00:26:30,710
1227
+ hemoglobin oxygen dissociation curve ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:26:30,710 --> 00:26:32,530
1231
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูˆุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ ุจุชูˆุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:26:37,200 --> 00:26:44,040
1235
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุบู„ุจู† ุนุงุฏู‰ ุงู† ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:26:44,040 --> 00:26:45,240
1239
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:26:45,240 --> 00:26:46,820
1243
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:26:46,820 --> 00:26:47,040
1247
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:26:47,040 --> 00:26:47,240
1251
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:26:47,240 --> 00:26:47,240
1255
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:26:47,240 --> 00:26:48,340
1259
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:26:48,340 --> 00:26:51,780
1263
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุด
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:26:55,870 --> 00:27:02,330
1267
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูŠุญุตู„ ูŠูˆู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุถุบุท ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ู‡ูˆ
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:27:02,330 --> 00:27:08,910
1271
+ 27.1% ูˆ 27.5% ููŠ ุงู„ูุชุงุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:27:08,910 --> 00:27:11,990
1275
+ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุฃุฒุฏุงุฏ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู€ dissociation curve
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:27:11,990 --> 00:27:16,750
1279
+ is shifted leftward and value is reduced ูˆุฅุฐุง
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:27:16,750 --> 00:27:17,730
1283
+ ุฃุฒุฏุงุฏ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Conversely decreased
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:27:17,730 --> 00:27:21,290
1287
+ oxygen affinity ุงู„ curve ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ right ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:27:21,290 --> 00:27:22,090
1291
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ู†ุญุชูˆูŠ
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:27:25,060 --> 00:27:27,960
1295
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุคุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ oxygen dissociation
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:27:27,960 --> 00:27:35,380
1299
+ curve ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ู‡ left shifting ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุนู…ู„
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:27:35,380 --> 00:27:41,120
1303
+ right shifting ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุงู†ุชูŠู† ูˆู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุฃูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:27:41,120 --> 00:27:44,780
1307
+ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ power effect ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุชู‡ ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:27:44,780 --> 00:27:50,660
1311
+ ุงูู‡ู…ูˆู†ูŠ ุงู„ power effect ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ pH ููŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุชู‡
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:27:50,660 --> 00:27:55,720
1315
+ ุจุงู„ oxygen affinityุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ oxygen
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:27:55,720 --> 00:28:01,920
1319
+ affinity is reduced ูƒู„ ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ acidity ุงูƒุชุฑ ุทุจ
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:28:01,920 --> 00:28:06,720
1323
+ ูˆูƒุชูŠุฑุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ acidity ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจ ูŠูุชุดู‡
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:28:06,720 --> 00:28:10,500
1327
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุชุดู‡ ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ acidity ุทุจุนุง ู…ุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:28:10,500 --> 00:28:19,160
1331
+ metabolism ูˆู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ุงู„ metabolic pathway ู‡ูŠ ุชูƒูˆู†ุงู„ู€
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:28:19,160 --> 00:28:23,460
1335
+ Lactate ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Lactic ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ู€ Formation ูˆCO2
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:28:23,460 --> 00:28:26,300
1339
+ ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง Hydrochloric ุฃุฏู„ุฉ ู‡ูˆ Carbonic ุฃุณุฏ
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:28:26,300 --> 00:28:30,320
1343
+ ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃุณุฏูƒ Medium ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ tissue
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:28:30,320 --> 00:28:36,920
1347
+ ุงู„ oxygen affinity is decreased ู…ูŠู† ุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŸ ุงู„
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:28:36,920 --> 00:28:44,070
1351
+ pH ุดูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ pHุŸ ุฃุณุฏูƒ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:28:44,070 --> 00:28:52,410
1355
+ ุนูƒุณู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Lung ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:28:52,410 --> 00:28:55,710
1359
+ ุนูƒุณู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Lung ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนูƒุณู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:28:55,710 --> 00:28:57,750
1363
+ Lung ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนูƒุณู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Lung ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนูƒุณู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:28:57,750 --> 00:28:59,350
1367
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Lung ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนูƒุณู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Lung ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:28:59,350 --> 00:29:00,270
1371
+ ุนูƒุณู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Lung ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนูƒุณู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:29:00,270 --> 00:29:00,270
1375
+ Lung ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนูƒุณู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Lung ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนูƒุณู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:29:00,270 --> 00:29:00,270
1379
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Lung ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนูƒุณู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Lung ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:29:00,270 --> 00:29:00,270
1383
+ ุนูƒุณู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Lung ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนูƒุณู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:29:00,270 --> 00:29:00,370
1387
+ Lung ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนูƒุณู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Lung ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนูƒุณู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:29:00,370 --> 00:29:06,940
1391
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Lุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ู€ 2,3-DBGุŒ ูˆู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ 2,3-DBGุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:29:06,940 --> 00:29:09,880
1395
+ ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุฃุญุฏ ู†ูˆุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู€ glycolytic
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:29:09,880 --> 00:29:16,040
1399
+ pathway ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ูˆูŠู† ุจุชุตู†ุน ููŠ ุฃูŠ
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:29:16,040 --> 00:29:20,540
1403
+ ุฌุฒุก ุบูŠุฑู‡ุŒ ุจุชุตู†ุน ููŠ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ุจูˆุตูˆู„ู‡ ุจุฑูŠู†ุดุงู†ุŒ ูˆุด
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:29:20,540 --> 00:29:26,520
1407
+ ุจุตูŠุฑุŸ ุจุชุตู†ุน ุงู„ู€ 2,3-DBG ููŠ ุงู„ู€ glycolytic pathwayุŒ
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:29:26,520 --> 00:29:30,180
1411
+ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุตูŠุฑุŸ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ glycolytic pathway
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:29:30,690 --> 00:29:35,110
1415
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู…ุงู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุทุงู‚ุฉุŒ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุทุงู‚ุฉ ูˆูƒุฃุญุฏ
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:29:35,110 --> 00:29:38,790
1419
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎู„ูุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ู€ 2,3-DPG ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ..
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:29:38,790 --> 00:29:44,090
1423
+ ูˆูƒุฏู‡ุด ู…ุญุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉุŒ ูุชุดู‡ุฑ ูุชุดู‡ุฑ ูˆ ุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:29:44,090 --> 00:29:48,250
1427
+ glycolytic activity ูู…ุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€ 2,3-DPG ูˆูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ูŠุฒูŠุฏ
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:29:48,250 --> 00:29:52,830
1431
+ ุงู„ู€ 2,3-DPG ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ู†ุงูุณ ู‚ูˆูŠ ู„ู…ูŠู† ู„ู„ู€
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:29:52,830 --> 00:29:56,850
1435
+ Hemoglobin ููŠ ุงุฑุชุจุงุทู‡ ุจุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ูุจูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†ุŒ
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:29:56,850 --> 00:30:01,090
1439
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ unloading ู„ู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ูˆ ุจูŠุฎุด ู…ุญู„ ุฅู„ู‡ุงุฌููŠ ู†ุต ุงู„ู€
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:30:01,090 --> 00:30:07,170
1443
+ Hemoglobin ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠูˆู… ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€ 2,3-DBG ุจูŠู‚ู„ ุงู„ู€
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:30:07,170 --> 00:30:12,910
1447
+ Oxygen loading ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ Unloading ุจูŠู†ุฌูˆุณูŠู† ุจุชู‚ู„ ุงู„
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:30:12,910 --> 00:30:19,270
1451
+ Affinity to Oxygen ูˆุจุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ Release ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ 2,3
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:30:19,270 --> 00:30:25,350
1455
+ -DBG ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต Normal ูŠูˆู… ุฒุงุฏ ุตุงุฑ ูŠูˆู… ู‚ู„
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:30:25,350 --> 00:30:27,030
1459
+ ุตุงุฑ
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:30:29,700 --> 00:30:40,520
1463
+ ุตุงุฑ ุณูุฑ ููˆู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ tissue ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ oxygen ุจูŠ
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:30:40,520 --> 00:30:44,880
1467
+ ุจูŠ ุฌูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุฌูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:30:44,880 --> 00:30:46,460
1471
+ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:30:46,460 --> 00:30:47,300
1475
+ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:30:47,300 --> 00:30:47,300
1479
+ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:30:47,300 --> 00:30:47,300
1483
+ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:30:47,300 --> 00:30:47,420
1487
+ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:30:47,420 --> 00:30:53,520
1491
+ ุจูŠ
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:30:53,520 --> 00:30:55,840
1495
+ ุจ
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:30:57,630 --> 00:31:01,510
1499
+ ู„ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒุงุฏ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ู‚ู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ oxygen
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:31:01,510 --> 00:31:08,170
1503
+ affinity ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ shift to the right ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ ox
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:31:08,170 --> 00:31:15,910
1507
+ hemoglobin stride of 23 dbg ู‚ู„
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:31:15,910 --> 00:31:20,590
1511
+ ูุตุงุฑ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ oxygen affinity ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงุชุญู…ู„ ุฏู‡
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:31:20,590 --> 00:31:24,110
1515
+ ูˆ shift to the left ู…ุงุดูŠ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:31:24,110 --> 00:31:29,300
1519
+ normalHemoglobin L23dBG ู‡ูˆ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆู„ per liter
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:31:29,300 --> 00:31:35,460
1523
+ ู„ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ูˆุตู„ ู„ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ูƒูŠุฑูˆู ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ูƒูŠุฑูˆู ุตุงุฑ
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:31:35,460 --> 00:31:39,800
1527
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช L23dBG ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ูƒูŠุฑูˆู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:31:39,800 --> 00:31:44,040
1531
+ ู„ุงู†ู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู ุงู† ุงู„ูƒูŠุฑูˆู ู„ู…ุง ูŠุณูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:31:44,040 --> 00:31:49,720
1535
+ affinity ุจุชู‚ู„ ูˆ ุงู„ release ุจุฒูŠุฏ ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุจุณูŠุฑ ู†ุฑูˆุญ
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:31:49,720 --> 00:31:56,730
1539
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ุงู„ู€ Affinity ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ูˆุงู„ู€ Release ุจู‚ู„ ูˆู‡ู‰
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:31:56,730 --> 00:31:59,870
1543
+ ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ูˆูŠู† ุจุชุตู†ุน ู‡ุฐู‰ ุงู„ glycolytic pathway
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:31:59,870 --> 00:32:03,010
1547
+ ูƒู„ู‡ ุงู„ glycolytic pathway ุทุจุนุง ู„ูŠุดุŸ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุณูŠุฒ
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:32:03,010 --> 00:32:06,930
1551
+ ูˆุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุชุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ูŠู‡ ุจ .. ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆู„ุชูƒุงู„ูŠู…ูŠุง
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:32:06,930 --> 00:32:10,510
1555
+ ู‚ุฏุงู… ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุชู„ุช ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:32:10,510 --> 00:32:15,590
1559
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ุงู„ glucose ุจุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:32:15,590 --> 00:32:20,840
1563
+ Lactate ุงูˆ Lactic Acidูˆุจุชุตู†ุน ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู†
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:32:20,840 --> 00:32:26,760
1567
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ATP ุซู… ููŠ two ุดู†ุท ู‡ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุดู†ุท
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:32:26,760 --> 00:32:30,040
1571
+ ุงู„ุฃู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Pentose Phosphate ุดู†ุท ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:32:30,040 --> 00:32:34,900
1575
+ ุจุชุตู†ุน ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุฏ BH ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ for reduction of
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:32:34,900 --> 00:32:43,320
1579
+ oxygen ูˆุดู†ุท ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฐูŠ ุฑุงุจุงุจูˆุฑุช ู„ุจุฑูŠุงู† ุดู†ุท ุฐูŠ ุงู†
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:32:43,320 --> 00:32:47,860
1583
+ ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง two 3 DBG ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู…ู†ุงูุณ ู‚ูˆูŠ
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:32:47,860 --> 00:32:51,320
1587
+ ู„ู…ูŠู‡ุŸู„ู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ู„ู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ููŠ ุงุฑุชุจุงุทู‡
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:32:51,320 --> 00:32:55,720
1591
+ ุจุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุฏูŠ
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:32:55,720 --> 00:33:00,520
1595
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒูŠู ูŠุชูƒูˆู‘ู„ ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู…
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:33:00,520 --> 00:33:04,400
1599
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ oxygen is unloaded with hemoglobin by
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:33:04,400 --> 00:33:09,440
1603
+ hemoglobin 23DPG ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ hemoglobin ูˆุจูŠุณู…ูˆ
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:33:09,440 --> 00:33:12,520
1607
+ ุงู„ hemoglobin molecule ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ tense form
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:33:12,520 --> 00:33:18,140
1611
+ tense form ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ูุงุถ ุฃูˆ ูุถุฉุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฌู„ุฏ ู…ุญู…ู„
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:33:18,140 --> 00:33:24,440
1615
+ ุงู„ู€ 2,3-dBG ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Affinity to Oxygen is
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:33:24,440 --> 00:33:29,580
1619
+ lowered ูˆู„ู…ู‘ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ู€ 2,3-dBG is expelled
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:33:29,580 --> 00:33:36,840
1623
+ out ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ู€ Oxygen Affinity ุงู„ู€ PO2 Pressure of
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:33:36,840 --> 00:33:40,900
1627
+ Oxygen ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจุฒูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Lung ุงู„ู€ 2,3-dBG ุจูŠุตู„ ุงู„ู€
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:33:40,900 --> 00:33:45,880
1631
+ Expelling outูˆุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ุจู„ ุจุชุญู…ู„ ุจุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ูˆุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:33:45,880 --> 00:33:49,640
1635
+ ุงู„ relaxed form ูˆููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ ุงู„ affinity to
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:33:49,640 --> 00:33:54,440
1639
+ oxygen is high ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุจุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ุจู„ ู…ู†
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:33:54,440 --> 00:33:58,080
1643
+ tense to relax ุชูŠู†ุณ ุชูˆุฑูŠู„ุงูƒุณ ุชูŠู†ุณ ุชูˆุฑูŠู„ุงูƒุณ ุชูŠู†ุณ
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:33:58,080 --> 00:33:59,700
1647
+ ุชูˆุฑูŠู„ุงูƒุณ ุชูŠู†ุณ ุชูˆุฑูŠู„ุงูƒุณ ุชูŠู†ุณ ุชูˆุฑูŠู„ุงูƒุณ ุชูŠู†ุณ ุชูˆุฑูŠู„ุงูƒุณ
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:33:59,700 --> 00:34:02,220
1651
+ ุชูŠู†ุณ ุชูˆุฑูŠู„ุงูƒุณ ุชูŠู†ุณ ุชูˆุฑูŠู„ุงูƒุณ ุชูŠู†ุณ ุชูˆุฑูŠู„ุงูƒุณ ุชูŠู†ุณ
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:34:02,220 --> 00:34:02,220
1655
+ ุชูˆุฑูŠู„ุงูƒุณ ุชูŠู†ุณ ุชูˆุฑูŠู„ุงูƒุณ ุชูŠู†ุณ ุชูˆุฑูŠู„ุงูƒุณ ุชูŠู†ุณ ุชูˆุฑูŠู„ุงูƒุณ
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:34:02,220 --> 00:34:02,220
1659
+ ุชูŠู†ุณ ุชูˆุฑูŠู„ุงูƒุณ ุชูŠู†ุณ ุชูˆุฑูŠู„ุงูƒุณ ุชูŠู†ุณ ุชูˆุฑูŠู„ุงูƒุณ ุชูŠู†ุณ
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:34:02,220 --> 00:34:05,360
1663
+ ุชูˆุฑูŠู„ุงูƒุณ ุชูŠู†ุณ
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:34:05,360 --> 00:34:09,120
1667
+ ุชูˆุฑูŠู„ุงูƒุณ
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:34:09,120 --> 00:34:14,060
1671
+ ุชูŠู†ุณ ุชูˆุฑูŠู„ุงูƒability of hemoglobin to bind to 2,3
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:34:14,060 --> 00:34:17,940
1675
+ -DBG ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ fetal hemoglobin ุงู„ู€
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:34:17,940 --> 00:34:22,520
1679
+ fetal hemoglobin ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจุงู„ู€
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:34:22,520 --> 00:34:26,900
1683
+ 2,3-DBG ูุจูŠุถู„ ู…ุญู…ู„ ุจู‚ุงุด ุจุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:34:26,900 --> 00:34:33,620
1687
+ affinity to oxygen is high 2
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:34:33,620 --> 00:34:36,640
1691
+ ,3-DBG concentration ูŠุชุฃุซุฑ ุจุนุฏุฉ ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:34:36,640 --> 00:34:41,670
1695
+ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„hypoxia ูุฌุงู„ู‡ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„hypoxiaุจุตูŠุฑ
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:34:41,670 --> 00:34:50,810
1699
+ ููŠู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€ 2,3 dBG ูˆุงู„ู€ Oxygen
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:34:50,810 --> 00:34:59,130
1703
+ Affinity ุจุชู‚ู„ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ delivery of oxygen
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:34:59,130 --> 00:35:01,410
1707
+ to tissue is facilitating
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:35:04,240 --> 00:35:07,880
1711
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ Hypoxia ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:35:07,880 --> 00:35:10,600
1715
+ High Attitude ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Anoxia ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Pulmonary or
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:35:10,600 --> 00:35:14,500
1719
+ Cardiac Disease or Blood Loss or Anemia ู…ุงุดูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:35:14,500 --> 00:35:22,860
1723
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ to 3D ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:35:22,860 --> 00:35:26,640
1727
+ ูˆ ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุจู‚ุนุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ Oxygen ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:35:26,640 --> 00:35:29,440
1731
+ Affinity to Oxygen ุจูŠู‚ุนุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ Hemoglobin ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:35:29,440 --> 00:35:32,840
1735
+ ุงู„ Affinity to Oxygen ุจุชู‚ู„ ูˆ Release of Oxygen
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:35:32,840 --> 00:35:37,330
1739
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุชู‚ู„ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ adaptation ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:35:37,330 --> 00:35:42,090
1743
+ adaptation ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ two three ุฏูŠ ุจูŠุฌูŠุจ ุชู„ุนุจ
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:35:42,090 --> 00:35:45,230
1747
+ ุฏูˆุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ adaptation to exercise also ูŠูˆู…
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:35:45,230 --> 00:35:50,010
1751
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุฌุฑูŠ ูˆูŠูู‚ุฏ ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุฃูŠุงุด ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:35:50,010 --> 00:35:56,330
1755
+ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ุฃู† ู†ุนู…ู„ adaptation ูƒูŠู ูŠุญุฏุซ
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:35:56,330 --> 00:35:59,050
1759
+ ุงู„ adaptationุŸ ู†ุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ู†ู‚ู„ู„ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ oxygen ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:35:59,050 --> 00:36:04,330
1763
+ ู†ูู‚ุฏู‡ุง ูุจุชุฏุฎู„ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุฏูˆุณ ุงู„ุฑูŠุฏูŠ ุจูŠุชุญู…ู„ ููŠ
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:36:04,330 --> 00:36:07,730
1767
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุจูŠู‚ู„ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† affinity ุจูŠุชู‚ู„
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:36:07,730 --> 00:36:13,730
1771
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† release ุนุงู…
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:36:13,730 --> 00:36:16,330
1775
+ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุจูŠุคุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุฏูŠูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:36:16,330 --> 00:36:23,390
1779
+ ุฏูŠูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ุทุจุนุงุจูุชุจุท ุงู„ุดุฑุทุจุงุช ู…ุจุงุดุฑ ุจุงู„ Hemoglobin
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:36:23,390 --> 00:36:26,630
1783
+ ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ diffusion ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ RBCs ูˆ
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:36:26,630 --> 00:36:29,990
1787
+ diffusion ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ Hemoglobin ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:36:29,990 --> 00:36:34,610
1791
+ diffusion ุจุงู„ู‚ุงุชู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ Hemoglobin ู„ูˆ CO2
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:36:34,610 --> 00:36:39,510
1795
+ ุจูŠุชุนุฑุถ ุฏู‡ ุฅูŠุด ู„ two reaction ุฃูˆู„ reaction CO2 ู…ุน
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:36:39,510 --> 00:36:44,910
1799
+ ู…ูŠุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู‘ู† carbonic acid ูˆุงู„ carbonic acid ูŠุชุญูˆู„
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:36:44,910 --> 00:36:47,250
1803
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุจูŠูƒุฑุจูˆู†ูŠุช ูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:36:51,020 --> 00:36:55,320
1807
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฃูŠ ุงู„ carbon dioxide diffuse freely into the
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:36:55,320 --> 00:37:02,100
1811
+ RBCs ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃูŠุด ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ reaction
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:37:02,100 --> 00:37:07,660
1815
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ุงู† ุงู„ steel H plus liberated in reaction
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:37:07,660 --> 00:37:12,650
1819
+ two is accepted by deoxygenated hemoglobinูˆู‡ุฐู‡
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:37:12,650 --> 00:37:16,790
1823
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Pohar Effect ุงู„ู€
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:37:16,790 --> 00:37:23,090
1827
+ Bicarbonate ุฌุซุชู‡ุง ุฌุซุฉ ุจุณ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ diffuse
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:37:23,090 --> 00:37:29,130
1831
+ freely across the red cell membrane ูˆุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:37:29,130 --> 00:37:33,890
1835
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ exchange ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ chloride ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:37:33,890 --> 00:37:39,870
1839
+ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง chloride shift ุงู„ bicarbonate ุจุนุฏ
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:37:39,870 --> 00:37:43,640
1843
+ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุชู†ุนู…ู„ in plasma to the lungูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจูŠุตู„ู‡ุง
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:37:43,640 --> 00:37:49,480
1847
+ ventilation as PCO2 is low ูˆุงู†ุง ุจูŠู‚ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:37:49,480 --> 00:37:56,020
1851
+ exertion ุงูˆ excretion of CO2 ู„ุงู† 70% ู…ู† ุงู„ carbon
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:37:56,020 --> 00:38:02,240
1855
+ dioxide ุจูŠุชู… ุงู„ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆ 30% ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:38:02,240 --> 00:38:06,760
1859
+ ุฏุงูŠุฑูŠู† 5% ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง simple solution ูˆ 25%
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:38:06,760 --> 00:38:09,900
1863
+ ุจุฑุชุจุทูˆุง ุจุงู„ Hemoglobin ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง Carb Amino
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:38:09,900 --> 00:38:15,790
1867
+ Hemoglobinู…ุช ู‡ู…ูˆุจู„ุจู†ูŠู†ูŠุง ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู†
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:38:15,790 --> 00:38:21,670
1871
+ ุงู„ู‡ู…ูˆุจู„ุจู† ูŠุธู„ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุจุญุงู„ุฉ in reduced form ูˆ
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:38:21,670 --> 00:38:25,650
1875
+ reduced form ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุจุณุท ููŠู‡ ุงู† ุงู„ูุฑุณ ุงู† ุงู„
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:38:25,650 --> 00:38:30,830
1879
+ iron atom ูŠุธู„ in its ูุฑุณ form ูŠุนู†ูŠ reduced form
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:38:30,830 --> 00:38:36,430
1883
+ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชุฃูƒุณุฏ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ูŠุจุทู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงูŠุด ุนู„ู‰
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:38:36,430 --> 00:38:42,810
1887
+ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจุงู„ู‡ู…ูˆุจู„ุจู† ุงูˆ ุญู…ู„ ุงู„ู‡ู…ูˆุจู„ุจู†ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ุนุดุงู† ูŠูƒู„ุง
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:38:42,810 --> 00:38:45,450
1891
+ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุนุงุช ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ููŠ ุนุฏุฉ ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู…
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:38:45,450 --> 00:38:50,850
1895
+ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุนู† ุงู„ุญูุงู ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏุงูŠู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ reduced
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:38:50,850 --> 00:38:55,790
1899
+ form of hemoglobinูˆู‚ุช ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠ ู…ุช-ู‡ู…oglobinุŸ
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:38:55,790 --> 00:38:58,930
1903
+ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ููŠู‡ ุชู„ุงุช ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุญุงู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:38:58,930 --> 00:39:02,330
1907
+ RBCs is exposed to certain oxidant ูˆ ู„ุง ูƒู„ู‡ ู…ุงุจุฎุด
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:39:02,330 --> 00:39:05,910
1911
+ ุงูƒุณูŠุฏุงู† ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ RBCs ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุฎู„ุตู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:39:05,910 --> 00:39:10,870
1915
+ oxidant ุฃูˆู„ ุจูˆู„ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ intrinsic
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:39:10,870 --> 00:39:13,450
1919
+ protective mechanism ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:39:13,450 --> 00:39:18,190
1923
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุฎุฑุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ reduced form ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:39:18,190 --> 00:39:21,370
1927
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ genetic abnormalityุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุจุนุถ
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:39:21,370 --> 00:39:22,570
1931
+ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ hemoglobin
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:39:25,190 --> 00:39:31,370
1935
+ ุจู€affected ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ global stability ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:39:31,370 --> 00:39:34,690
1939
+ hemoglobin ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุตูˆุฑุชูŠู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:39:34,690 --> 00:39:38,310
1943
+ ุนู† ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ Intrapascular Hemolysis ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:39:38,310 --> 00:39:40,990
1947
+ ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ุฃุฎุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:39:40,990 --> 00:39:45,770
1951
+ clinical chemistry ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ููŠ ุงู„ Intrapascular
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:39:45,770 --> 00:39:49,090
1955
+ Hemolysis ุชุณุฑ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญูˆุฑุงุก ูˆ ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ ุจุงู„ุฑูˆุจูŠู†
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:39:49,450 --> 00:39:52,190
1959
+ ุจู‚ู„ ุงู„ู€ Heptoglobin ุงู„ู€ Heptoglobin ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:39:52,190 --> 00:39:58,390
1963
+ Hemoglobin Carrier Compound ูู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:39:58,390 --> 00:40:00,950
1967
+ Hemoglobin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทุงู„ุน ู…ู† ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎุถุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ู€
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:40:00,950 --> 00:40:03,510
1971
+ Heptoglobin ูุจู‚ู„ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ุงู„ู€ Heptoglobin
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:40:03,510 --> 00:40:09,290
1975
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒุง ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆ ุจุถู„ ูุฏูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง Free Hemoglobin ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:40:09,290 --> 00:40:12,790
1979
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูˆ ุงูŠุถุง ุงู„ู€ Extravascular ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:40:12,790 --> 00:40:16,370
1983
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ Hemoglobin ุจุชูƒุณุฑ ุดุฑู‡ Hemoglobin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุงุฎุฏ
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:40:16,370 --> 00:40:22,110
1987
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ Iron ุจุถู„ Globinู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุธู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:40:22,110 --> 00:40:22,950
1991
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:40:22,950 --> 00:40:23,310
1995
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:40:23,310 --> 00:40:23,370
1999
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:40:23,370 --> 00:40:24,130
2003
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:40:24,130 --> 00:40:25,910
2007
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:40:25,910 --> 00:40:26,230
2011
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:40:26,230 --> 00:40:31,410
2015
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:40:31,410 --> 00:40:32,270
2019
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:40:32,270 --> 00:40:32,350
2023
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:40:32,350 --> 00:40:36,330
2027
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:40:36,330 --> 00:40:36,330
2031
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:40:36,330 --> 00:40:36,330
2035
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:40:36,330 --> 00:40:43,350
2039
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
2040
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwa4p3ndzdh57YrcgOPkXNm5/2ayKGuSl8QY_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,512 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:07,340 --> 00:00:15,060
3
+ ุฅูƒู…ุงู„ุง ู„ู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ูˆุตู„ู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ cycle of hemopoiesis
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:15,060 --> 00:00:22,040
7
+ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุบู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆ ูƒู…ุง ุชุดุงู‡ุฏูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:22,040 --> 00:00:23,400
11
+ ุนุฏุฉ ุฃู…ุงูƒู†
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:37,680 --> 00:00:48,880
15
+ fatty tissue ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ yellow marrow ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ .. ุงูˆ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:48,880 --> 00:00:51,880
19
+ ุจูŠุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ yellow marrow ุงู„ู‰ red marrow ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:51,880 --> 00:00:57,140
23
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ yellow marrow ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฎุฒู†
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:57,140 --> 00:01:01,920
27
+ ู„ู„ุฏู…
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:01:06,570 --> 00:01:15,490
31
+ ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ูู‰ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูู‰ ุฃูˆู„ ุดู‡ุฑูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:01:15,490 --> 00:01:25,990
35
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆูƒุณุงูƒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ูู‰ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุซู… ุจุนุฏ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:25,990 --> 00:01:34,510
39
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุงู„ุณุงุฏุณ ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุชู‡ุงุฌุฑ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:34,510 --> 00:01:34,730
43
+ liver
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:41,520 --> 00:01:46,020
47
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ููŠ ุงู„ liver ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจูŠู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆูƒุณุงูƒ ุซู…
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:46,020 --> 00:01:52,600
51
+ ุจูŠุญู„ ู…ุญู„ู‡ ุงู„ liver ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูุชุฑุฉ ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:52,600 --> 00:01:58,140
55
+ liver ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุชู„ุงุญุธูŠู† ุงู„ spleen ุจูŠุณุงู‡ู… ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:58,140 --> 00:02:06,700
59
+ ุงู„ุชุตู†ูŠุน ู„ูƒู† ุจุดูƒู„ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:02:06,700 --> 00:02:15,500
63
+ ุงู„ bone marrowูƒู…ุตู†ุน ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุฃูˆ ู…ุตู†ุน ู„ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:02:15,500 --> 00:02:22,060
67
+ ูˆุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ bone marrow ูˆูŠุชู†ุงู‚ุต ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ liver
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:02:22,060 --> 00:02:25,120
71
+ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:02:25,120 --> 00:02:26,000
75
+ ู…ุง ู†ุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:02:38,180 --> 00:02:43,300
79
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠู‡ุด ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:43,300 --> 00:02:49,980
83
+ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ bone marrow ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุนุฏุฉ ุฃุฐุนู… ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:49,980 --> 00:02:54,320
87
+ ุงู„ vertebrae ูˆ ุงู„ pelvis ูˆ ุงู„ sternum ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:54,320 --> 00:03:03,260
91
+ ุนุถู…ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุต ุซู… ุงู„ู„ุจุณ ูˆ ุงู„ููŠู…ุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ุชูŠุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุฐุนู…
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:03:03,260 --> 00:03:03,900
95
+ ุงู„ู‚ุฏู…
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:03:06,910 --> 00:03:12,230
99
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุชูุตูŠู„ ู„ู„ active hemopoietic marrow ู„ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:03:12,230 --> 00:03:17,330
103
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ in the axial skeleton ุฒูŠ ุงู„
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:03:17,330 --> 00:03:21,170
107
+ cranium ูˆ ุงู„ ribs ูˆ ุงู„ sternum ูˆ ุงู„ vertebrae ูˆ ุงู„
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:03:21,170 --> 00:03:25,370
111
+ pelvis ุจูŠู†ู…ุง
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:03:25,370 --> 00:03:33,390
115
+ ุดูˆู‰ ุดูˆู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ adult ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุชุฑูƒุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุธู… ุงู„ุนุฑูŠุถุฉ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:03:44,500 --> 00:03:57,040
119
+ Cranium ูˆุงู„ุจู„ูุด ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุทุจุนุง
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:03:57,040 --> 00:04:03,360
123
+ ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุดุฑุญ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูƒูŠู ุชุชู… ุงุฐุง ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:04:03,360 --> 00:04:10,260
127
+ ุชุชู… ุฃูˆู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ูˆุงู‚ุน ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ููŠู‡ุง ุชุตู†ูŠุน
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:04:10,260 --> 00:04:18,740
131
+ ุงู„ุฏู… ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ YorkshireูˆุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ูŠูˆูƒุณุงูƒ ููŠ ุฎู„ุงู„
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:04:18,740 --> 00:04:25,740
135
+ ุณุจุนูŠู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุชู„ุช ุฃุณุงุจูŠุน of after fertilization ูˆ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:04:25,740 --> 00:04:32,820
139
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆูƒุณุงูƒ ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุชู„ุช ุชู„ุงุชุฉ layers ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:04:32,820 --> 00:04:37,860
143
+ ุงู„ectoderm ูˆ ุงู„ mesoderm ูˆ ุงู„endoderm ุจุชู†ุดุฃ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:04:37,860 --> 00:04:46,890
147
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุซู„ ู„ู„ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Hemangioplast ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:04:46,890 --> 00:04:51,810
151
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒูˆ ุฏูŠุฑู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒูˆ ุฏูŠุฑู… ุชุทู„ุน ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:04:51,810 --> 00:04:55,210
155
+ Hemangioplast ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:05:01,490 --> 00:05:06,990
159
+ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุชูŠู† to stem cell ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุชุตู†ูŠุน blood
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:05:06,990 --> 00:05:12,470
163
+ vessels ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุชุตู†ูŠุน blood cells ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:05:12,470 --> 00:05:16,010
167
+ ุงู„ blood cells ุจุฏุคูˆู† ู‚ู†ูˆุงุช ู„ู„ุจู„ุฏ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:05:18,380 --> 00:05:22,180
171
+ ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ุชู…ุดูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจูŠุชุตู†ุน ุงู„ blood vessels ูˆ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:05:22,180 --> 00:05:28,120
175
+ ุจูŠุชุตู†ุน ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ two stem cell ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ุฉ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:05:28,120 --> 00:05:33,580
179
+ ุนู† ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ blood vessels ูˆ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ุฉ ุนู†
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:05:33,580 --> 00:05:41,620
183
+ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ blood cells ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:05:41,620 --> 00:05:46,620
187
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ embryo ูˆ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:05:55,790 --> 00:06:01,910
191
+ ูˆุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ุชูŠ ุชุตู†ุน ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆุณุงูŠุชุฒ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฌุฏุง
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:06:01,910 --> 00:06:10,810
195
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูุฑ Oxygen Carrying ูˆุจุนุฏ ุดู‡ุฑูŠู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:06:10,810 --> 00:06:16,010
199
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ููŠุชุณ ุนู…ุฑู‡ ุดู‡ุฑูŠู† ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุชุตู†ุน ุงู„ Granulocyte
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:06:16,010 --> 00:06:20,910
203
+ ูˆู…ูŠุฌุง ูƒุงุฑู„ูˆุณุงูŠุชุฒููŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:06:20,910 --> 00:06:25,570
207
+ lymphocyte ุจุงู„ุชุตู†ูŠุน ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุชุตู†ูŠุนุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:06:25,570 --> 00:06:29,790
211
+ erythrocyte ุซู… ุงู„ granulocyte ูˆ ุงู„ megakaryocyte
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:06:29,790 --> 00:06:37,150
215
+ ุซู… ุงู„ lymphocyte ุขุฎุฑ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุชุตู†ุน ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ monocyte
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:06:37,150 --> 00:06:46,430
219
+ ุชุตู†ุน ููŠ ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุฏ ู„ู„ุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุณุงุจุน
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:06:46,430 --> 00:06:46,990
223
+ ุงู„
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:06:52,950 --> 00:07:00,030
227
+ Hemopoietic organ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุฎู„ุต ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ูŠูˆูƒุณุงุฌ ูˆ ุจู†ุชู‡ูŠ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:07:00,030 --> 00:07:05,810
231
+ ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ู„ุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุณุงุจุน ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:07:05,810 --> 00:07:13,730
235
+ ู…ุตู†ุน ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุจุงู„ุชุตู†ูŠุน ูˆู‡ูˆ liver ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุซู… ุงู„
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:07:13,730 --> 00:07:22,300
239
+ spleen ุจุดูƒู„ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Erythropoietic
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:07:22,300 --> 00:07:30,480
243
+ activity still ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนุงู‡ุง minimal
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:07:30,480 --> 00:07:35,760
247
+ granulopoiesis ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง granulopoiesis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุตู†ูŠู ู„ู„
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:07:35,760 --> 00:07:44,850
251
+ granulocytes ูุจุณู…ูˆู‡ุง granulopoiesis ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‚ู„ู†ุงููŠ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:07:44,850 --> 00:07:49,970
255
+ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ bone marrow ุจุงู„ุชุตู†ูŠุน
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:07:49,970 --> 00:07:57,610
259
+ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ liver ูˆ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุดูˆูŠ ุดูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุงุจ ุงู„
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:07:57,610 --> 00:08:01,670
263
+ liver ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู†ู‚ุต ุงู„ liver ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ bone
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:08:01,670 --> 00:08:02,690
267
+ marrow ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:08:06,570 --> 00:08:09,110
271
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ Granulocytes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู†ูŠูˆุชุฑูˆููŠู„
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:08:09,110 --> 00:08:13,810
275
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ูˆููŠู„ ูˆุจูŠุฒูˆููŠู„ ูˆ ุงู„ lymphocytes ูˆ ุงู„ monocytes
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:08:13,810 --> 00:08:20,450
279
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฏูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ macro phage ูˆ ุงู„ placulate ุชุงู†ูŠ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:08:20,450 --> 00:08:26,530
283
+ ููŠ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุชู… ููŠ ุงู„ boron maroon
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:08:26,530 --> 00:08:32,170
287
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ Intramedullary Hemopoiesis ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:08:32,170 --> 00:08:38,660
291
+ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ Extramedullary Hemopoiesisูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠูˆู…
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:08:38,660 --> 00:08:48,400
295
+ ู†ุญุชุงุฌู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฒู…ุงุช ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ yellow marrow ุฅู„ู‰
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:08:48,400 --> 00:08:57,200
299
+ red marrow ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุงุณุชุนุงู†ุฉ ุจุงู„ liver or spleen
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:08:57,200 --> 00:08:59,420
303
+ ูƒู…ุตุงู†ุน ุฃูˆู„ูŠุฉ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:09:05,350 --> 00:09:09,530
307
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฒู…ุงุช ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุฑู†ุช ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุญุชุงุฌ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:09:09,530 --> 00:09:15,550
311
+ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุฒูˆู… ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:09:15,550 --> 00:09:20,730
315
+ ุฏุฎู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุท ุจุชุถุงุนู ู…ู† ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุฃู†
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:09:20,730 --> 00:09:29,450
319
+ ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุง ุจูŠุฏุงุนู ู…ู† ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุณุช ุฃุถุนู ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:09:31,080 --> 00:09:35,680
323
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงู‚ุน ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง extra-medallary ูˆู…ุด ู†ู†ุณุงู‡ ุงู†ู‡
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:09:35,680 --> 00:09:41,660
327
+ ููŠ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ intra-medallary ูˆู‡ูˆ ุชุตู†ูŠุน
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:09:41,660 --> 00:09:45,540
331
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑู…ุงู„ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ู„ุชูŠ ุชู…ุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:09:45,540 --> 00:09:49,240
335
+ limopoietic stem cell development ุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:09:49,240 --> 00:09:54,160
339
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุณ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ stem cell pool ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:09:54,160 --> 00:09:59,900
343
+ ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุจุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ Renewalู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:09:59,900 --> 00:10:05,340
347
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ to differentiate ุจุณู„ุฉ differentiation ูˆ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:10:05,340 --> 00:10:09,120
351
+ ุจุชุฏูŠู†ูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุณู…ู‡ุง lineage selection ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุจุฏุฃูŠ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:10:09,120 --> 00:10:16,100
355
+ ุชุฎุชุงุฑ ุฎุท ุตูŠุฑู‡ุง ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุฏูŠู†ูŠ ุงู…ุง RBCs ุงูˆ IPCs ุงูˆ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:10:16,100 --> 00:10:22,100
359
+ granulocytes ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูˆ ุงู„infocytes whatever ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:10:22,100 --> 00:10:27,140
363
+ ุชุฎุชุงุฑ ุฎุท ุตูŠุฑู‡ุง ุจุณู…ู‡ุง lineage ู…ู† line selection
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:10:27,140 --> 00:10:34,110
367
+ ุชุฎุชุงุฑุซู… ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุชุญุฏุฏ ุฎุท ุณูŠุฑุฉ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ู†ุถูˆุฌ ุจุชู…ุฑ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:10:34,110 --> 00:10:38,370
371
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุนุฏุฉ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุชุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ mature
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:10:38,370 --> 00:10:42,890
375
+ form ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ mature form ูŠุนู†ูŠ functioning form
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:10:42,890 --> 00:10:48,580
379
+ ุจุชุนูŠุด ุงู„ life span ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ุซู… ุจุชู…ูˆุช by apoptosisุซู…
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:10:48,580 --> 00:10:52,100
383
+ ุจุชู…ูˆุช by Apoptosis ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุชู…ุฑ ููŠ ุนุฏุฉ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:10:52,100 --> 00:10:57,120
387
+ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ differentiation ุซู… lineage
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:10:57,120 --> 00:11:02,800
391
+ specific or selection ุซู… maturation ุซู… function
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:11:02,800 --> 00:11:11,340
395
+ and death ูˆุฏู‡ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุชุคุฏูŠ ุฃูˆ ุจุชุจูŠู† ู„ูŠุณ ุงู„ hierarchy
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:11:11,340 --> 00:11:15,060
399
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ hemopoiesis
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:11:17,730 --> 00:11:21,430
403
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชู…ุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุดุฑุญู†ุงู‡ุง
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:11:21,430 --> 00:11:26,970
407
+ ู‡ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ูู‰ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู… ุฏู‡ูŠุฉ ูู‰ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู… ุณู…ู†ู‡ุง
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:11:26,970 --> 00:11:31,870
411
+ pluripotent stem cell ุงู†ู‚ุณู…ุช ูˆุนุชุทู†ู‰ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู†
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:11:31,870 --> 00:11:37,070
415
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง myeloid stem cell ูˆ lymphoid stem cell ุงู„
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:11:37,070 --> 00:11:43,390
419
+ myeloid ู‚ู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ู‡ู‰ ุฃู… ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:11:46,180 --> 00:11:49,740
423
+ ูˆ ุงู„ limphoid stem cell ุจุชุฏูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ lymphocyte
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:11:49,740 --> 00:11:54,520
427
+ ุจุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏูŠ pluripotent stem cell ุฏู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุฏู‡
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:11:54,520 --> 00:11:58,140
431
+ ุงุชู†ู‰ myeloid stem cell ูˆ limphoid stem cell ุงู„
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:11:58,140 --> 00:12:03,020
435
+ myeloid ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุฏูŠู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‡ูŠ RBCs,
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:12:03,060 --> 00:12:05,580
439
+ platelets, monocytes, neutrophils, eosinophils,
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:12:05,660 --> 00:12:08,720
443
+ bezophilsุŒ ูƒู„ ุงู„ myeloid series
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:12:14,110 --> 00:12:18,650
447
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅู„ู‡ุง stem cell ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุจุชุฏูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:12:18,650 --> 00:12:27,610
451
+ lymphocytes ูˆุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ B cell ูˆD cell ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ู
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:12:27,610 --> 00:12:34,670
455
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุชู…ุฑ ููŠ ู‚ุฏุฉ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุฃูˆู„
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:12:34,670 --> 00:12:41,470
459
+ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ stem cell ุซู… ุงู„ progenitor cell ุงู„ู„ูŠ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:12:41,470 --> 00:12:46,590
463
+ morphologically unrecognizableุซู… ุงู„ recognizable
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:12:46,590 --> 00:12:50,750
467
+ form ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ morphologically recognizable form
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:12:50,750 --> 00:12:55,030
471
+ ู…ุงู†ู‚ุฏุฑุด ุงุญู†ุง ู†ู…ูŠุฒ ุซู… ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:12:55,030 --> 00:12:58,470
475
+ morphologically recognizable ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:12:58,470 --> 00:13:03,330
479
+ ูˆ ูŠู…ุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุนุฏุฉ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุชุตู„ ู„ mature
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:13:03,330 --> 00:13:13,910
483
+ form ู…ุงุดูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:13:23,160 --> 00:13:28,920
487
+ mature very immature ุซู… ุชุญุช ุชุตู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู‰
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:13:28,920 --> 00:13:33,100
491
+ recognizable form ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณู‡ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุณู‡ู„
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:13:33,100 --> 00:13:41,860
495
+ ุชุณู…ูŠุชู‡ุง ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ูˆุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:13:41,860 --> 00:13:45,660
499
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูƒู„ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชู…ุฑ ููŠ ุนุฏุฉ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุชุตู„ ููŠ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:13:45,660 --> 00:13:53,170
503
+ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู„ mature form ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„stem cell
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:13:53,170 --> 00:13:59,770
507
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุงูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุงูˆ ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:13:59,770 --> 00:14:01,810
511
+ ุงู„ hemapoiesis process
512
+
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
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:01,940 --> 00:00:04,480
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠ ุณูŠุฏ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:04,480 --> 00:00:10,260
7
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ู‚ ุฃุฌู…ุนูŠู† ุณูŠุฏู†ุง ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุงู„ุตุงุฏู‚ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ูˆุจุนุฏ ู†ู„ุชู‚ูŠ
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:10,260 --> 00:00:18,980
11
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ููŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุจุนู†ูˆุงู† chronic leukemia ูˆ by
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:18,980 --> 00:00:24,580
15
+ definition chronic leukemiaู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุจู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:24,580 --> 00:00:28,800
19
+ ุจุชุญุฏุซ ููŠู‡ุง mutation ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ stem cell in a
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:28,800 --> 00:00:32,560
23
+ single stem cell mutation ุญุตู„ุช in a single stem
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:32,560 --> 00:00:37,060
27
+ cell ูˆ ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ stem cell ูู‰ ุงู„ุจุถู…ุฑุฉ ุงูˆ ุงู„
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:37,060 --> 00:00:45,680
31
+ tissue ุงู†ู…ุง ู…ุง ูŠุชุจุน ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุฏูŠุฉ ุชู†ู‚ุณู… ู‚ุณู…ุงุช
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:45,680 --> 00:00:52,140
35
+ ุนุฏูŠุฏุฉ Campyloferin ูˆ ุจุชูƒูˆู† clonal populationุงู„ู„ูŠ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:52,140 --> 00:00:58,240
39
+ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุงุณ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจูŠุนู…ู„
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:58,240 --> 00:01:03,920
43
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู…ุงููŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ chronic leukemia ุงู„ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ุญุณุจ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:03,920 --> 00:01:06,860
47
+ ุงู„ predominant cell type ุงู„ chronic myeloid
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:06,860 --> 00:01:10,800
51
+ leukemia ูˆ chronic lymphoid leukemia ูˆ ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:10,800 --> 00:01:14,920
55
+ chronic myeloid leukemiaูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ by definition ู‡ูŠ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:14,920 --> 00:01:18,460
59
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† stem cell disorder ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุชูู‚ ู†ุทูˆูŠ ุดูˆ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:18,460 --> 00:01:21,400
63
+ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ููŠู‡ุงุŸ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู„ูŠู„
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:21,400 --> 00:01:27,040
67
+ ููŠู‡ chromosome positive ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ูƒู„ stem cell ุดูˆ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:27,040 --> 00:01:30,280
71
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุงุŸ ู…ุงุฏูŠุงุช ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:30,280 --> 00:01:33,880
75
+ replacement of normal bone marrow stem cell ุฃูˆ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:33,880 --> 00:01:40,420
79
+ cell with abnormalStem cell that have Philadelphia
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:40,420 --> 00:01:44,900
83
+ chromosome positive ุดูˆู Philadelphia chromosome ู‡ูˆ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:44,900 --> 00:01:48,440
87
+ ุจุฑุงู…ุฌ Translocation ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ูƒุฑู…ุฒูˆู… ุฑู‚ู… ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆุงุชู†ูŠู†
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:48,440 --> 00:01:55,600
91
+ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ QR 34 ู…ุน ุงู„ QR 11
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:57,520 --> 00:02:02,260
95
+ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุชุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ู…ู† 6 ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูƒุฑูˆู†ูŠูƒ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:02,260 --> 00:02:06,440
99
+ ู…ุงูŠู„ูˆูŠุฏ ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูู„ุงุฏู„ููŠุง positive ูƒุฑูˆู†ูŠูƒ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:06,440 --> 00:02:11,140
103
+ ุฌุฑุงู†ูŠูˆู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูƒุฑูˆู†ูŠูƒ ู…ุงูŠู„ูˆูŠุฏ ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:11,140 --> 00:02:16,740
107
+ ูู„ุงุฏู„ููŠุง negative ูƒุฑูˆู†ูŠูƒ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:16,740 --> 00:02:21,000
111
+ ู…ุงูŠู„ูˆูŠุฏ ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูƒุฑูˆู†ูŠูƒ ู…ุงูŠู„ูˆูŠุฏ ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุงู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ูƒุฑูˆู†ูƒ
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:21,000 --> 00:02:26,360
115
+ ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆููŠู„ูƒ ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆุงู†ูƒุฑูˆู†ูƒ ุฅูŠุฒูŠู†ูˆููŠู„ูƒ ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุซู…
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:26,360 --> 00:02:32,300
119
+ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุณุงุฏุณ ูƒุฑูˆู†ูƒ ู…ุงูŠู„ูˆู…ูˆู†ูˆุณูŠุชูƒ ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:32,300 --> 00:02:35,060
123
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุฏุงู†ุณ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŸ ูƒุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู†ูƒ ู…ุงูŠู„ูˆู…ูˆู†ูˆุณูŠุชูƒ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:35,060 --> 00:02:40,880
127
+ ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุจุชุดูƒู„ 20% ู…ู† ูƒู„ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:40,880 --> 00:02:45,960
131
+ ู†ุฏุฑุฉ ู…ู† ูƒุฑูˆู†ูƒ ุฑูˆู…ููˆุณูŠุชูƒ ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู†ุณุฏุงู†ุณ ุฑูŠุช ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:45,960 --> 00:02:49,500
135
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ุญุงู„ุชูŠู† ุจูƒู„ ู…ุงุฆุฉ ุฃู„ู ู…ู† ุงู„ population
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:50,640 --> 00:02:55,320
139
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ peak incidence ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ middle age people
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:55,320 --> 00:03:00,920
143
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ male ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ู†ุตูŠุจู‡ู… ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ female ุงู„
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:00,920 --> 00:03:05,990
147
+ male to female ratio ู‡ูŠ one point four to oneู„ูƒู†
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:05,990 --> 00:03:09,670
151
+ ุงูŠุถุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุดูˆู ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ new-age and
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:09,670 --> 00:03:14,550
155
+ very old people ู…ุด ุดุฑุท ุงู„ middle-aged people ู„ูƒู†
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:14,550 --> 00:03:19,190
159
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุงู„ peak incidence ู‡ูˆ ู„ู„ middle-aged
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:19,190 --> 00:03:22,610
163
+ people ุดูˆู Philadelphia chromosome ุทุจุนุง ููŠ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:22,610 --> 00:03:26,130
167
+ Philadelphia chromosome ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:26,130 --> 00:03:29,570
171
+ translocation ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ูƒุฑู…ุฒูˆู… ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู†
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:29,570 --> 00:03:34,750
175
+ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ Q arm ู„ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ุงู„ Q arm ู„ู‡ุฐุงูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:34,750 --> 00:03:38,670
179
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Appelsauce ุจุฑูˆุชูˆ ุฃู…ูƒุฑุฌูŠู†
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:38,670 --> 00:03:46,290
183
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ูƒุฑู…ุฒูˆู… ุฑู‚ู… 9 ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ PCR region
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:46,290 --> 00:03:54,580
187
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ูƒุฑู…ุฒูˆู… ุฑู‚ู… 22ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ PCR
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:54,580 --> 00:04:01,320
191
+ ุชุจุน 22 ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑู‚ู… 9 ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ new chromosome ูˆ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:01,320 --> 00:04:04,400
195
+ ุงู„ chromosome ุงู„ abnormal ุงู„ chromosome ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุทู„ุน
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:04,400 --> 00:04:09,400
199
+ 22 ุจูŠูƒุจุฑ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ Philadelphia chromosome
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:12,750 --> 00:04:20,490
203
+ 100% ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุชุณุน ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุงุดูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุชุณุน
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:20,490 --> 00:04:27,690
207
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุงูŠ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ APL ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ PCR
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:27,690 --> 00:04:34,590
211
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู† ุงู„ APL ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ ูŠุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:34,590 --> 00:04:42,690
215
+ ุงู„ PCR region ููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู†ูˆุทุจุนุง ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:42,690 --> 00:04:48,510
219
+ ุงู„ู…ุชุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู† 22 ุจุฑูˆุญ ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑู…ุฒูˆู… ุฑู‚ู… 9
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:48,510 --> 00:04:52,170
223
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง new abnormal ูƒุฑู…ุฒูˆู… ุงู„ู„ู‰
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:52,170 --> 00:04:59,890
227
+ ู‡ูˆ ุฑู‚ู… 22 ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ pathogenesis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:59,890 --> 00:05:04,310
231
+ hemipoietic abnormality ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ expansion of
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:04,310 --> 00:05:05,810
235
+ granulocytic progenitors
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:08,190 --> 00:05:12,530
239
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ decrease ู„ู„
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:12,530 --> 00:05:18,550
243
+ sensitivity of progenitor cell to regulation ุจุชุจุทู„
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:18,550 --> 00:05:22,690
247
+ ุชุชุญ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฑุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ control .. ุงู„ regulatory
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:22,690 --> 00:05:27,610
251
+ mechanism ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ decrease sensitivity ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:27,610 --> 00:05:33,610
255
+ ุงู„ุจุฏุงุฆูŠุฉ to control mechanism ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠู‚ุถูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:33,610 --> 00:05:40,050
259
+ ููŠ ุงู„ white cell countู…ูŠุฌุง ูƒุงู„ูŠูˆ ุณุงูŠุชูˆ ุจูŠูˆูŠุณูŠุฒ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:40,050 --> 00:05:46,710
263
+ ุบุงู„ุจุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ูŠ expansion ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุณุชู…ุณ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุซู…
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:46,710 --> 00:05:50,970
267
+ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆ ุจูŠูˆูŠุณูŠุฒ is usually deficient ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:50,970 --> 00:05:57,110
271
+ ููŠู‡ ุชูุถูŠู„ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุงุจ ู†ูˆุน ุขุฎุฑ ุซู… ุงู„
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:57,110 --> 00:06:00,350
275
+ function of neutrophil and platelet is nearly
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:00,350 --> 00:06:05,450
279
+ normal ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุทูŠุจ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ genetic
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:05,450 --> 00:06:12,360
283
+ abnormality ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑุŸุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:12,360 --> 00:06:17,840
287
+ acquire genetic abnormality ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ translocation
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:17,840 --> 00:06:24,440
291
+ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ูƒุฑู…ุฒูˆู… ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูˆ ุญุตู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:24,440 --> 00:06:30,790
295
+ ููŠู‡ ุชุฌู…ุน ู„ PCR APL regionูˆุนุดุงู† ู†ุนุฑู ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:30,790 --> 00:06:36,570
299
+ ู†ุนุฑู ุงู„ function of both PCR ูˆ APL these are
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:36,570 --> 00:06:43,310
303
+ tyrosine phosphokinase enzyme they are
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:43,310 --> 00:06:50,310
307
+ phosphokinase enzyme ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:50,310 --> 00:06:54,850
311
+ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† protein ุจุณู…ูˆู‡ protein 210 ุชุญุณุจ ุงู„ู…ู…ู„ูƒุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:54,850 --> 00:06:59,240
315
+ ุฑูˆูŠุช ุชุงุจุน 210 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูŠู„ูˆ function
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:59,240 --> 00:07:07,020
319
+ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู„ normal APL gene ุจูŠุทู„ุน
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:07,020 --> 00:07:11,480
323
+ ู„ู†ุง ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงุณู… our encode for ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุจูŠุณู…ูˆ ุจูŠ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:11,480 --> 00:07:17,300
327
+ one four five APL ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:17,300 --> 00:07:22,820
331
+ denotes for the molecular weight ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ APL
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:22,820 --> 00:07:26,760
335
+ ุจูŠุฏูŠู†ุง ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† one four five APL
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:29,180 --> 00:07:35,500
339
+ ุนุธูŠู…ุชู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ ู…ุด ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ู„ูƒู† ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:35,500 --> 00:07:41,310
343
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑูˆุฒูŠู† ูƒุงูŠู†ูŠุฒ activityุจู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:41,310 --> 00:07:43,690
347
+ ุงู„regulation of several different growth factors
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:43,690 --> 00:07:48,670
351
+ ูˆุจู…ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ epidermal growth factor ูˆ ุงู„ platelet
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:48,670 --> 00:07:52,610
355
+ growth factor ูˆ ูƒู„ ุงู„ stimulating factor ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูˆ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:52,610 --> 00:08:00,910
359
+ ู…ู† ูŠุชุญูƒู… ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ growth factor hormone ุงูˆ ุงู„
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:08:00,910 --> 00:08:07,090
363
+ cytokine ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ hemopoietic organ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:12,800 --> 00:08:23,200
367
+ ุงู„ PCR ุฌูŠู† ุฌุงู„ู‡ ุงุช ูƒูˆุฏุฒ for a protein ุณู…ูˆู‡ P160
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:23,200 --> 00:08:29,440
371
+ -PCR ูˆุฏู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒุงูŠู†ูŠุฒ ุงู†ุฒุงูŠู… ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:29,440 --> 00:08:36,460
375
+ serine-threonine ูƒุงูŠู†ูŠุฒ ุงู†ุฒุงูŠู… ูˆุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:37,810 --> 00:08:45,830
379
+ ูŠุดุจู‡ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู€ Cell Cycle ูŠุนู†ูŠ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:45,830 --> 00:08:52,170
383
+ Cell Cycling ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุนุฏูˆ ูƒุจ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฑ ููŠ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:52,170 --> 00:08:57,730
387
+ Cellular Signal Transduction ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุชูƒู„ู…
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:57,730 --> 00:09:05,890
391
+ ุนู† PCR-ABL Fusion Gene ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆู†ุฉ ุชุทู„ุน ู„ู†ุง
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:09:05,890 --> 00:09:15,270
395
+ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ู…ู„ูƒุฉ ุงู„ูˆูŠุช ุชุจุน 210,000 ูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ P210 PCR APL
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:09:15,270 --> 00:09:21,850
399
+ ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ูƒุชูŠุฑูˆุฒูŠู†
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:09:21,850 --> 00:09:29,360
403
+ ูƒูŠู†ูŠุฒ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ P145 APLู‡ูˆ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:09:29,360 --> 00:09:33,160
407
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:09:33,160 --> 00:09:41,960
411
+ ู…ุน ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชู‡ ุจู‚ูˆุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุชูู‚ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:41,960 --> 00:09:48,740
415
+ ูŠุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Translocation ู‡ูˆ P210-PCR-ABL
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:48,740 --> 00:09:53,800
419
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชู‡ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:53,800 --> 00:09:56,040
423
+ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุงู†ุฒุนุฌ ูˆุงู†ุฒุนุฌ ูˆุงู†ุฒุนุฌ ูˆุงู†ุฒุนุฌ ูˆุงู†ุฒุนุฌ ูˆุงู†ุฒุนุฌ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:56,040 --> 00:09:56,780
427
+ ูˆุงู†ุฒุนุฌ ูˆุงู†ุฒุนุฌ ูˆุงู†ุฒุนุฌ ูˆุงู†ุฒุนุฌ ูˆุงู†ุฒุนุฌ ูˆุงู†ุฒุนุฌ ูˆุงู†ุฒุนุฌ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:56,780 --> 00:10:00,680
431
+ ูˆุงู†ุฒุนุฌ ูˆุงู†ุฒุนุฌ ูˆุงู†ุฒุนุฌ ูˆุงู†ุฒุนุฌ ูˆุงู†ุฒุนุฌ ูˆุงู†ุฒุนุฌ ูˆุงู†ุฒุนุฌ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:10:00,680 --> 00:10:01,560
435
+ ูˆุงู†ุฒุนุฌ ูˆุงู†ุฒุนุฌ ูˆุงู†ุฒุนุฌ ูˆุงู†ุฒุนุฌ ูˆุงู†ุฒุนุฌ ูˆุงู†ุฒุนุฌ ูˆุงู†ุฒุนุฌ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:10:01,560 --> 00:10:01,980
439
+ ูˆุงู†ุฒุนุฌ ูˆุงู†ุฒุนุฌ ูˆุงู†ุฒุนุฌ ูˆุงู†ุฒุนุฌ ูˆุงู†ุฒุนุฌ ูˆุงู†ุฒุนุฌ ูˆุงู†ุฒุนุฌ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:10:01,980 --> 00:10:05,280
443
+ ูˆุงู†ุฒุนุฌ ูˆุงู†ุฒุนุฌ ูˆุงู†ุฒุนุฌ ูˆุงู†ุฒุนุฌ ูˆุงู†ุฒุนุฌ ูˆุงู†ุฒุนุฌ ูˆุงู†ุฒุนุฌ
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:10:05,280 --> 00:10:11,280
447
+ ูˆุงู†ุฒุนุฌ ูˆุงู†ุฒุนุฌ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:10:11,280 --> 00:10:17,320
451
+ ูˆุงู†ุฒุชูˆ ุฌูŠู†ูŠ cluster ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุจุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡ู… ู…ุด fusion
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:10:17,320 --> 00:10:21,840
455
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ code for growth factor ูˆ growth factor
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:10:21,840 --> 00:10:27,400
459
+ receptor ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ code for a protein ุณู„ุณุงูƒุฉ ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:10:27,400 --> 00:10:33,080
463
+ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠู† ูŠุฌุชู…ุนูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุจุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู‚ูˆูŠ ุฌุฏุง
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:10:33,080 --> 00:10:40,060
467
+ ูˆุจูŠุดุชุบู„ on both have both function ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:10:41,590 --> 00:10:45,170
471
+ It can push the proliferation differentiation
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:45,170 --> 00:10:51,650
475
+ process in a novel manner ูˆ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:51,650 --> 00:10:56,650
479
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ Translocation ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:10:56,650 --> 00:11:05,390
483
+ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฏุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆ ุณุงุฑูŠูƒ
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:11:05,390 --> 00:11:09,110
487
+ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ translocation
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:11:11,640 --> 00:11:16,720
491
+ translocation ุฃูŠุถุง ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุชูˆุถุญ ุจุงู„ุฑุณู… ุงู„ุฌุฒุก
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:11:16,720 --> 00:11:22,060
495
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ู‚ูˆู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:11:22,060 --> 00:11:27,240
499
+ ุจุฑูˆุญุงู† ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจุฌู‡ุงู† ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุจุฑูˆุญุงู†
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:11:27,240 --> 00:11:32,800
503
+ ูุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ูˆุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฌุฒุก ุจุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุณุนุฉ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:11:32,800 --> 00:11:37,320
507
+ ุทุจุนุง
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:11:37,320 --> 00:11:43,990
511
+ ุงู„ television ูƒู†ูŠุฒูˆู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุฒ ุจุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:11:43,990 --> 00:11:48,850
515
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ signal transduction ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:11:48,850 --> 00:11:56,170
519
+ BCR ABL ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุชุงุฑูŠุฒูŠู† ูƒุงูŠู†ูŠุฒ activity ูˆ this
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:11:56,170 --> 00:12:01,250
523
+ activity ุจุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ growth advantage to the
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:12:01,250 --> 00:12:05,030
527
+ lycanic cell ุดูˆ ุจุชุนู…ู„ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ increase proliferation
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:12:05,030 --> 00:12:09,030
531
+ and cytokine independent ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุจุทุฑ ุชุฑุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:12:09,030 --> 00:12:15,580
535
+ growth factorุจูŠู†ู…ูˆ ู†ู…ูˆ ู…ุทุฑุฏูˆู† regulatory mechanism
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:12:15,580 --> 00:12:21,700
539
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ autonomy ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุญูƒู… ุงู„ุฐุงุชูŠ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:12:21,700 --> 00:12:26,580
543
+ ู„ู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุชุชุญูƒู… ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุจู†ูุณู‡ุง ุฃูŠุถุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ inhibition ู„ู„
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:12:26,580 --> 00:12:32,740
547
+ -amortosis ุจูŠุฎูู
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:12:32,740 --> 00:12:37,020
551
+ ุงู„ adhesion ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู†ูŠ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุชุชุญุฑุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:12:37,020 --> 00:12:40,400
555
+ ููŠ ุญุฑูƒุชู‡ุง
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:12:43,500 --> 00:12:49,980
559
+ ูƒูŠู ู†ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ู€CMLุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุฑูŠุถ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:12:49,980 --> 00:12:55,480
563
+ ุงู„ู€CML ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏูŠ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‚ุงุนุฏ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:12:55,480 --> 00:13:01,700
567
+ increasing splenomegaly ูˆุทุจุนุง ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ู€Spleen
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:13:01,700 --> 00:13:06,480
571
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ discomfort ูˆ pain ูˆ indigestion
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:13:09,040 --> 00:13:13,260
575
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† Defractory Anemia ูˆู…ู† ุตูุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:13:13,260 --> 00:13:17,560
579
+ pallor ูˆ ุงู„ weakness ูˆ ุงู„ุชุงูƒูŠูƒุงุฑุฏูŠุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:13:17,560 --> 00:13:23,040
583
+ Brosing ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงุจุณุช ุจุฑูˆุฒูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ bleeding
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:13:23,040 --> 00:13:31,800
587
+ under the skin ุงูˆ ุงุจุณุชaxis ูŠุนู†ูŠ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:13:31,800 --> 00:13:37,620
591
+ ุฑุนูุฉ ุงูˆ bleeding from the noseู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€ Abnormal
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:13:37,620 --> 00:13:43,620
595
+ Platelet Function ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฌุงูˆุช ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ุชูˆุฑูŠู†ุง
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:13:43,620 --> 00:13:47,860
599
+ ุงู„ impairment ู„ุฅู† ููŠู‡ุง ุงูŠุจุงุฑูŠูˆุฑูŠูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:13:47,860 --> 00:13:56,460
603
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงุฆูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณู„ุทุงู†ูŠุฉ ุซู… ุงู„ visual disturbances
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:13:56,460 --> 00:14:03,200
607
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุญุตู„ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุญุตู„ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉุชุฌู…ุน
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:14:03,200 --> 00:14:07,320
611
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ููŠ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจู…ุง ููŠู‡ุง
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:14:07,320 --> 00:14:14,780
615
+ ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ ูˆุตู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนูŠู† increase requirement to
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:14:14,780 --> 00:14:18,520
619
+ chemotherapy to maintain remission ูƒู„ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:14:18,520 --> 00:14:22,760
623
+ ุชุจุน ุงู„ white blood cell abnormal ู„ูˆ ูƒูŠู…ูŠูƒ ุณูŠู„ ูƒู„ู…ุง
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:14:22,760 --> 00:14:28,440
627
+ ุฒู‰ ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ูƒูŠู…ูˆุซูŠุฑุงุจูŠ ุจูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุซู… massive
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:14:28,440 --> 00:14:31,780
631
+ increase ู„ู„ granulocytes
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:14:34,280 --> 00:14:38,220
635
+ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู„ู‡ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู†ู‡ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ููŠ increase ููŠ ุงู„ white
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:14:38,220 --> 00:14:44,480
639
+ blood cell ุทูŠุจ ูƒูŠู ู†ุดุฎุต ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ CML ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ CBC
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:14:44,480 --> 00:14:48,660
643
+ ูˆ ุบุงู„ุจุง ุงู„ white blood cell ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณูŠู†
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:14:48,660 --> 00:14:57,540
647
+ ุงู„ู ูˆุจุนุฏ ู…ุฑุงุช ุจุชูˆุตู„ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณู…ุงุฆุฉ ุงู„ู ููŠ ูƒู„
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:14:57,540 --> 00:15:03,700
651
+ millimeter cube cubic millimeterูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:15:03,700 --> 00:15:08,880
655
+ ูˆุงู„ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ู‡ูŠ normochromic ูˆุงู„ู€ platelet ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:15:08,880 --> 00:15:13,920
659
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู…ุง ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู…ุง normal ูˆุงู…ุง ูˆุงุทูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:15:13,920 --> 00:15:18,560
663
+ peripheral blood ู‡ู„ุงุฌูŠ ููŠู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ circulating
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:15:18,560 --> 00:15:23,620
667
+ basophilูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ุฏุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ glass
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:15:23,620 --> 00:15:29,940
671
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆููŠู‡ ู…ุงุชุด ูˆุฑุณู„ ู…ุชูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฏู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุงุชุด ูˆุฑุณู„
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:15:29,940 --> 00:15:35,880
675
+ ุงู†ู…ุง ุงู„ glass ุฏู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ peripheral blood
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:15:35,880 --> 00:15:39,600
679
+ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ ambivalent blood ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฑุถู‡ peripheral
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:15:39,600 --> 00:15:45,090
683
+ bloodุชุดูˆููˆู† ู†ูŠูˆุชุฑูˆููŠู„ูŠุง ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู„ูƒู† ุจุงู„ุงุถุงูุฉ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:15:45,090 --> 00:15:51,450
687
+ ู„ู„ู†ูŠูˆุชุฑูˆููŠู„ูŠุง ููŠ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ abnormal or immature cell
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:15:51,450 --> 00:16:00,170
691
+ ู‡ู‰ ุฏู‰ metamylocytes ู‡ู‰ ุฏู‰ blast ู‡ู‰ ู†ุจุฑูˆ ู…ูŠู„ูˆ ุณุงูŠุชุณ
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:16:00,170 --> 00:16:05,630
695
+ ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ู‡ู‰ ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุฑุถู‡ immature
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:16:07,160 --> 00:16:11,700
699
+ ูููŠู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ููŠู„ู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู† mixed of mature and
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:16:11,700 --> 00:16:16,860
703
+ immature self ูˆู…ุนุธู… ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ maturation ุจุชูƒูˆู†
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:16:16,860 --> 00:16:21,320
707
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุทูŠุจ ุฅูŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ุฌูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุชุดุฎูŠุตูŠุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฌุงู†ูˆุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:16:21,320 --> 00:16:27,190
711
+ ุชุชุฑููŠู‡ ู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูุงุณูุงุชูŠู‡ scoringูˆุบุงู„ุจุง ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:16:27,190 --> 00:16:32,790
715
+ ุจุฏุฃูˆุง ุจุณุจูˆู‡ุง ุจุงู„ alkaline phosphatase ูˆ ุจุจุฏุฃ ุงุนุฏ
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:16:32,790 --> 00:16:40,450
719
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงุฎุฏุฉ ุณุจู‚ู‡ุง ูˆุบุงู„ุจุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:16:40,450 --> 00:16:45,470
723
+ abnormal cell ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ alkaline phosphatase
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:16:45,470 --> 00:16:49,530
727
+ function ูˆุงุทูŠู‡ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ุฏุฑุชู‡ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:16:49,530 --> 00:16:57,920
731
+ ุงู„ุจูˆู…ุจุฑูˆ is hypercellularwith granulopoietic
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:16:57,920 --> 00:17:02,860
735
+ predominance ุงูƒุชุฑ ุงุดูŠ ู„ุฌุฑุงู†ูŠู„ูˆ ุณุงูŠุชุณ ูˆู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:17:02,860 --> 00:17:09,920
739
+ study of genetics ุณู†ุดูˆู ูู„ุงู†ู„ููŠุง ูƒุฑูˆู…ุงุฒูˆู† ูˆ ุงูŠุถุง
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:17:09,920 --> 00:17:16,820
743
+ ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง P12 and P12 binding capacity ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:17:16,820 --> 00:17:23,350
747
+ ู„ูŠุดุŸู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู„ุงู† ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ career of
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:17:23,350 --> 00:17:30,190
751
+ B12 ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ุชู„ุช ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ significant
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:17:30,190 --> 00:17:38,110
755
+ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจูŠุชุตู†ุนูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ white
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:17:38,110 --> 00:17:41,710
759
+ blood cell ุฌุฑุงู†ูŠุงู„ ูˆุงู„ุฌุฑุงู†ูŠุงู„ ุงู„ุนุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูŠุฉ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:17:41,710 --> 00:17:45,170
763
+ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุชุจุนู‡ู… ุจูƒูˆู† ุนุงู„ูŠ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ุดูƒูˆุง ุงู„
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:17:45,170 --> 00:17:48,940
767
+ vitamin B12 ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ุฃูƒุจุฑูˆ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ู‡ู… ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:17:48,940 --> 00:17:53,140
771
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ู… non significance ุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฏู„ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:17:53,140 --> 00:17:59,120
775
+ ุจูŠู…ุดูŠูƒูˆุง ุงู„ vitamin ูˆ ุจูŠุจู‚ูˆุง ู…ุณูƒูŠู† ููŠู‡ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:17:59,120 --> 00:18:07,060
779
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ู… ุนุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงุณุชูŠุฑุงู† ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุนู…ู„ ูŠูˆุฑูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:18:07,060 --> 00:18:13,070
783
+ ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุงู„ูŠ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุชูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:18:13,070 --> 00:18:17,130
787
+ ุจุชู…ุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€CMLุŸ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ููŠู‡ ุชู„ุช ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุชู„ุช ู…ุฑุงุญู„
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:18:17,130 --> 00:18:18,230
791
+ ุชู„ุช ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุชู„ุช ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุชู„ุช ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุชู„ุช ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุชู„ุช ู…ุฑุงุญู„
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:18:18,230 --> 00:18:21,070
795
+ ุชู„ุช ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุชู„ุช ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุชู„ุช ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุชู„ุช ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุชู„ุช ู…ุฑุงุญู„
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:18:21,070 --> 00:18:21,690
799
+ ุชู„ุช ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุชู„ุช ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุชู„ุช ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุชู„ุช ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุชู„ุช ู…ุฑุงุญู„
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:18:21,690 --> 00:18:21,730
803
+ ุชู„ุช ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุชู„ุช ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุชู„ุช ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุชู„ุช ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุชู„ุช ู…ุฑุงุญู„
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:18:21,730 --> 00:18:21,790
807
+ ุชู„ุช ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุชู„ุช ู…ุฑุงุญู„
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:18:40,850 --> 00:18:45,810
811
+ ุงู„ู€ accelerated phase ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ู„
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:18:45,810 --> 00:18:52,190
815
+ phase ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ accelerated ู…ุชุณุงุฑุน ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:18:52,190 --> 00:18:53,970
819
+ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ phase ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ refractory
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:18:53,970 --> 00:18:59,450
823
+ refractoriness to treatment ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ refractory to
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:18:59,450 --> 00:19:07,950
827
+ treatment ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงูƒุชุณุงุจ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:19:07,950 --> 00:19:12,110
831
+ mutation ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:19:12,110 --> 00:19:17,470
835
+ resistance to therapy ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠู…ูŠุฒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:19:17,470 --> 00:19:20,830
839
+ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ 15% ุจู„ุงุณุช ููŠ ุงู„ bone marrow ุงูˆ ุงู„
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:19:20,830 --> 00:19:25,570
843
+ peripheral blood ูˆ ุงูƒุชุฑ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 30% ุจู„ุงุณุช ูˆ
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:19:25,570 --> 00:19:30,470
847
+ bromielocyte ููŠ ุงู„ peripheral blood ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 20%
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:19:30,470 --> 00:19:38,850
851
+ ุจูŠุฒูˆููŠู„ ูˆ ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† 100000 ู„ุจู„ูŠุชู„ุชูˆู‡ูŠ ูƒู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงูƒุชุณุงุจ
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:19:38,850 --> 00:19:41,690
855
+ ู„ู€ mutation ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูููŠ ูƒุฑู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ abnormality
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:19:41,690 --> 00:19:46,050
859
+ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูˆู…ู† ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ addition ู„ูƒุฑู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:19:46,050 --> 00:19:51,610
863
+ abnormality ู‡ูŠ Trisomy 8 Increase
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:19:51,610 --> 00:19:56,130
867
+ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู… ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ููŠ ุจุฑูˆุณุณ ูˆููŠ
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:19:56,130 --> 00:20:01,930
871
+ ุงู„ plastic phase ุงู„ plastic should exceed ุชู„ุงุชูŠู†
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:20:01,930 --> 00:20:03,430
875
+ ูุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูุฑุงู„ุจุท
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:20:07,560 --> 00:20:16,260
879
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุบุงู„ุจุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† evolution of CML ูˆูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:20:16,260 --> 00:20:21,980
883
+ CML ุจุชุฌู„ุจ ู„ู€ acute phase ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุนุฑูู†ุง ุงู„ acute
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:20:21,980 --> 00:20:26,660
887
+ leukemia ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ blast ุจู†ุณุจุฉ 30% ูู…ุง
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:20:26,660 --> 00:20:31,180
891
+ ููˆู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ chronic leukemia ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ุชุฌู„ุจ ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ูŠุฒูŠุฏ
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:20:31,180 --> 00:20:34,320
895
+ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ blast ู„ 30% ูู…ุง ููˆู‚ ุชุฌู„ุจ ู„
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:20:37,280 --> 00:20:42,160
899
+ acute leukemia ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงุฐุง ูˆุตู„ุช ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:20:42,160 --> 00:20:45,720
903
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡ anemia ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ neutropenia ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:20:45,720 --> 00:20:51,240
907
+ thrombocytopenia ุจุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุถุญ plastic phase ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:20:51,240 --> 00:20:56,840
911
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠ ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ accelerated phase ุจูŠุชุจุนูˆุง
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:20:56,840 --> 00:21:02,160
915
+ plastic phase ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ phase ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:21:02,160 --> 00:21:07,440
919
+ refractory to treatment sustained ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฏุงุฆู…ูˆ ุงู„ู€
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:21:07,440 --> 00:21:12,860
923
+ Blast cell count ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ physical symptoms
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:21:12,860 --> 00:21:19,880
927
+ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุดูˆุก ูˆ ุงู„ diagnostic criteria for the blast
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:21:19,880 --> 00:21:22,720
931
+ phase ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ blast crisis
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:21:27,200 --> 00:21:30,980
935
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ Circulating Blast Cell Count Should Exceed 30
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:21:30,980 --> 00:21:36,440
939
+ % ู…ู† ุงู„ Total Leukocyte Count ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุฏู‡ ูˆ
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:21:36,440 --> 00:21:40,320
943
+ ูƒุฃู† ุงู„ anemia .. sorry ูˆ ูƒุฃู† ุงู„ chronic leukemia
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:21:40,320 --> 00:21:47,920
947
+ ุจุชุฌู„ุจ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ acute leukemia ูˆ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:21:47,920 --> 00:21:55,250
951
+ blast ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ blast ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู…ุญูˆุฑุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:21:55,250 --> 00:22:02,110
955
+ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุจุณุจุจ ู†ุชุฑูˆุจูŠู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูˆุณูŠุชูˆุจูŠุง
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:22:02,110 --> 00:22:09,030
959
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠูุฑู‚ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ different phases
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:22:09,030 --> 00:22:12,650
963
+ of chronic myeloid leukemia ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:22:12,650 --> 00:22:15,650
967
+ median duration ููŠ ุงู„ chronic phase ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ู…ูƒู†
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:22:15,650 --> 00:22:20,010
971
+ ูŠุนูŠุด ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ุณุช ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ accelerated phase
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:22:20,010 --> 00:22:25,830
975
+ ุชุจุฏุฃ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู‚ู„ูˆ ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ phase ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุง ูŠุชุฌุงูˆุฒ ุณุชุฉ
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:22:25,830 --> 00:22:32,090
979
+ ู„ุชุณุนุฉ ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุฅุฐุง ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ููŠ blast phase ุจุตู…ุฏุด
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:22:32,090 --> 00:22:38,630
983
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุณุงุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑุงู„ู€ White PCs ู‡ูŠ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:22:38,630 --> 00:22:42,370
987
+ ุงู„ู€ Chronic Phase ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 20 ุฃู„ู ูˆู‡ูŠ ุชุณุชู…ุฑ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:22:42,370 --> 00:22:47,290
991
+ ุจุณ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชู… ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ูุญุต ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:22:47,290 --> 00:22:50,570
995
+ ููŠู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ White Blood Cell ุงู„ู€ Blast ููŠ
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:22:50,570 --> 00:22:55,730
999
+ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุณูุฑ ู„ูƒู† ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุฒูŠุฏ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุชุตู„ ู„ู€
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:22:55,730 --> 00:23:00,550
1003
+ 30% ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Plastic Phase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Acute ูˆูƒุงู†ู‡ุง
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:23:00,550 --> 00:23:06,400
1007
+ ุฌู„ุจุฉ ู„ู€ Acute ุจูŠุธู‡ุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุจุชุณุชู…ุฑ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉููŠ
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:23:06,400 --> 00:23:11,180
1011
+ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงู„ู‰ ุงูˆ normal ุซู… ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:23:11,180 --> 00:23:18,300
1015
+ decreased ุงู„ myeloid hyperplasia ุทุจุนุง ูƒู„ ู…ุฑู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:23:18,300 --> 00:23:24,340
1019
+ hypercellularity of myeloid series ุณุงุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุงุซูŠูƒ ููŠ
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:23:24,340 --> 00:23:28,920
1023
+ ู„ุงุฏู„ููŠู‡ ูƒุฑู…ุฒูˆู… ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ PCR APL positive ููŠ ูƒู„
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:23:28,920 --> 00:23:35,520
1027
+ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ูƒูŠู ู…ุบุงู„ุฌ ุงู„ู€CML ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุชุนุงู„ุฌูˆุง ุจุฃูƒุชุฑ
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:23:35,520 --> 00:23:40,180
1031
+ ู…ู† ุชู‚ู†ูŠุงุช ู†ู…ุฑุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูƒูŠู…ูˆุซูŠุฑุงุจูŠ ู†ู…ุฑุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชูŠุฑูˆุฒูŠู†
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:23:40,180 --> 00:23:43,400
1035
+ ูƒูŠู†ูŠุฒ ุงู†ู‡ูŠุจุชูˆุฑ ู†ู…ุฑุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ interferon alpha ู†ู…ุฑุง
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:23:43,400 --> 00:23:47,560
1039
+ ุฃุฑุจุน stem cell transplant ูˆุงู„ุชูŠุฑูˆุฒูŠู† ูƒูŠู†ูŠุฒ
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:23:47,560 --> 00:23:52,700
1043
+ ุงู†ู‡ูŠุจุชูˆุฑ ูุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุจุฑ ุนู† ุนู„ุงุฌ ู†ุนู…ู„ ููŠู‡ plucking
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:23:52,700 --> 00:23:59,540
1047
+ ู„ู„ุชูŠุฑูˆุฒูŠู† ูƒูŠู†ูŠุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ substrate
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:24:05,090 --> 00:24:11,390
1051
+ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงุณู…ู‡ Glyvec ุงุณู…ู‡ Glyvec ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู„
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:24:11,390 --> 00:24:17,130
1055
+ PCR APL ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ substrate ุชุจุนู‡ ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุทุงู‚ุฉ
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:24:17,130 --> 00:24:26,070
1059
+ ุชุงูŠุฑูˆุฒูŠู†ูƒุงู†ูŠุฒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ูู„ูˆ
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:24:26,070 --> 00:24:30,460
1063
+ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง blocking ู„ู„Tyrosine Kinase Activity ุจู…ุนู†ู‰
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:24:30,460 --> 00:24:36,320
1067
+ Blocking ู„ู„ู€ATP Source ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู„ู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:24:36,320 --> 00:24:40,900
1071
+ ููˆุณููˆุฑูŠู„ุงุช ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด function ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุซุจุช
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:24:40,900 --> 00:24:47,080
1075
+ ู†ุฌุงุนุฉ ุฌูŠุฏุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูˆู…ุง ูŠู…ูŠุฒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุจุฑู‡ ุนู†
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:24:47,080 --> 00:24:52,240
1079
+ specific treatment ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ู„ุฌู„ุงูŠููƒ ุงู„ receptor of
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:24:52,240 --> 00:24:54,880
1083
+ ash of kinase enzyme
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:24:57,670 --> 00:25:06,190
1087
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู…ูŠูˆุฒูŠุฒ ู„ู„ู€CML ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:25:06,190 --> 00:25:11,110
1091
+ ูƒูŠู…ูˆุซูŠุฑุงุจูŠุฉ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ููŠุฒ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู†ูŠูƒูŠ ู„ูƒู† ูƒู„ ู…ุง
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:25:11,110 --> 00:25:15,250
1095
+ ุชู‚ุฏู…ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ููŠุฒูŠุงุช ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:25:15,250 --> 00:25:21,350
1099
+ ูƒูŠู…ูˆุซูŠุฑุงุจูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ูˆุช ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุณุจุจ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃูƒูŠูˆ
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:25:21,350 --> 00:25:24,970
1103
+ ูˆุงู„ู‡ู…ุฑุงุฌ
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:25:26,340 --> 00:25:30,740
1107
+ ุฃูˆ infection ูˆู†ุณุชูˆู‚ู
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:25:30,740 --> 00:25:43,360
1111
+ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงุณุชุฑุงุญุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:25:43,360 --> 00:25:48,040
1115
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ chronic leukemia ู‡ูˆ chronic
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:25:48,040 --> 00:25:52,570
1119
+ lymphocytic leukemiaูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ lymphocyte ุทุจุนุง
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:25:52,570 --> 00:25:55,930
1123
+ chronic lymphocytic leukemia ู‡ูŠ most common type
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:25:55,930 --> 00:25:59,610
1127
+ of chronic lymphoid leukemia ุทุจุนุง ุฏูŠ ูŠูƒู† ูุฑู‚ู‡ ู…ุง
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:25:59,610 --> 00:26:03,630
1131
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ chronic lymphoid ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูƒู„ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ lympho ุงู„
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:26:03,630 --> 00:26:06,610
1135
+ lymphoid leukemia ูˆ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ chronic lymphocytic
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:26:06,610 --> 00:26:12,910
1139
+ leukemia ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ ุจุชุฎุต
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:26:12,910 --> 00:26:19,680
1143
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู†ุจู…ุง ุฏู‡ ุชุชู…ูŠุฒ By
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:26:19,680 --> 00:26:23,160
1147
+ accumulation of non-proliferative mature appearing
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:26:23,160 --> 00:26:29,100
1151
+ lymphocytes ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ lymphocytosis accumulation of
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:26:29,100 --> 00:26:32,340
1155
+ non-proliferative ู„ูŠุด ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูŠุด non
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:26:32,340 --> 00:26:36,420
1159
+ -proliferative or proliferationู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:26:36,420 --> 00:26:43,900
1163
+ ุชุตูŠุฑ mature ุจุชูˆู‚ู ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…ุงุชู‡ุง mature appearing ู…ุง
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:26:43,900 --> 00:26:49,600
1167
+ ู‡ูŠ mature ู…ุธู‡ุฑู‡ุง ูƒ mature lymphocyte ูˆู…ุน ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:26:49,600 --> 00:26:52,260
1171
+ accumulation ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠู‡ lymphocytosis ูˆูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:26:52,260 --> 00:26:57,020
1175
+ accumulationุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ blood ููŠ ุงู„ marrow
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:26:57,020 --> 00:27:02,000
1179
+ ููŠ ุงู„ lymph nodes ููŠ ุงู„ spleen ู„ูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:27:02,000 --> 00:27:08,100
1183
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงู‚ุนุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ matureูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงู‚ุน ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุงู‚ุน
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:27:08,100 --> 00:27:12,360
1187
+ ูˆุตูˆู„ lymphocytes ู„ู‡ุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุชุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:27:12,360 --> 00:27:16,180
1191
+ primary lymphoid organs ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:27:16,180 --> 00:27:19,600
1195
+ secondary lymphoid organs ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:27:19,600 --> 00:27:23,200
1199
+ blood ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตู„ ุงู„ spleen ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตู„ ุงู„
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:27:23,200 --> 00:27:30,030
1203
+ lymph nodes ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุงู…ุงุฐุง ูƒุงุฑูƒุชุฑุณุชูŠูƒุฒ of CLLุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:27:30,030 --> 00:27:36,230
1207
+ most cases the cell are monoclonal B lymphocyte
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:27:36,230 --> 00:27:42,210
1211
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน B ูˆุนู„ู‰
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:27:42,210 --> 00:27:49,120
1215
+ ุณุทุญู‡ุง CD5 positiveูˆู‡ุฐุง marker ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ marker ุบุฑูŠุจ
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:27:49,120 --> 00:27:53,580
1219
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ B lymphocyte ู„ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:27:53,580 --> 00:27:56,560
1223
+ ูุงุชุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ markers ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ B
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:27:56,560 --> 00:28:00,980
1227
+ lymphocytes ูƒู†ุง ุจุชุญู…ู„ ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ T
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:28:00,980 --> 00:28:07,100
1231
+ lymphocyte ุชุญู…ู„ ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ูˆุงุทูŠุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุฑู‚ู… ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑ
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:28:07,100 --> 00:28:12,420
1235
+ ูู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† T cell marker ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:28:12,420 --> 00:28:14,300
1239
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ B cell
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:28:17,340 --> 00:28:23,980
1243
+ ุงู„ู€ CLL ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† mostly ุจูŠ ุณู„ ู„ูƒู† ุช ุณู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูŠ
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:28:23,980 --> 00:28:26,940
1247
+ chronic lymphocytic leukemia ูƒุงู† okay ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง rare
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:28:26,940 --> 00:28:32,740
1251
+ big incidence ู„ู„ all people ู…ู† ุณุชูŠู† ู„ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:28:32,740 --> 00:28:40,740
1255
+ ูู…ุง ููˆู‚and it's mostly common ููŠ ุงู„ north America
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:28:40,740 --> 00:28:49,360
1259
+ ูˆ ููŠ ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุง ู„ูƒู† it's very rare ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:28:49,360 --> 00:28:54,400
1263
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑู‚ ุงู„ุฃูˆุณุท the orient people ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:28:54,400 --> 00:29:00,140
1267
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุดุฑู‚ูŠุฉaffect men twice as often as women
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:29:00,140 --> 00:29:04,660
1271
+ ูƒุงู„ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ male ู†ุตูŠุจู‡ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ incidence rate
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:29:04,660 --> 00:29:09,460
1275
+ ุดูˆููˆุง ู‚ุฏุงุด ู…ุฎุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจุงู„ chronic myeloid 300 ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ูƒู„
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:29:09,460 --> 00:29:13,900
1279
+ 100 ุฃู„ู ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ population ููŠ ุงู„ chronic
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:29:13,900 --> 00:29:17,320
1283
+ myeloid leukemia ุฏูˆู„ ู…ู† ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ุญุงู„ุชูŠู† ู„ูƒู„ 100 ุฃู„ู
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:29:17,320 --> 00:29:24,080
1287
+ ูู‡ู… 300 ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ูƒู„ 100 ุฃู„ู ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ populationู…ุง
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:29:24,080 --> 00:29:27,560
1291
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆู…ูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุณูŠุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุงู† ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:29:27,560 --> 00:29:35,760
1295
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ูŠูƒูŠ ูƒุงู† ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฑูˆู„ ููŠ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู†
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:29:35,760 --> 00:29:40,260
1299
+ ุงู„ู€ CLM. ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ูŠูƒูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:29:40,260 --> 00:29:44,780
1303
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ุฒูˆู…ุงุช ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ู„ู„ูƒูˆู…ูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุณูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:29:44,780 --> 00:29:50,640
1307
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ. ููˆุงุฌู‡ูˆุง ูƒู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ุฒูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ abnormality ููŠ
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:29:50,640 --> 00:29:56,970
1311
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 50% ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุชูˆ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ chromosome ุงู„
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:29:56,970 --> 00:30:02,010
1315
+ abnormality ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† trisomy 12 ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง ููŠ
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:30:02,010 --> 00:30:07,450
1319
+ structure abnormality chromosome 13 ูˆ 14 ูˆ 11 ูˆ
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:30:07,450 --> 00:30:14,730
1323
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงูŠ ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆุชูŠุจูŠ positive ุจูŠ have
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:30:14,730 --> 00:30:16,670
1327
+ bad prognosis
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:30:23,390 --> 00:30:30,310
1331
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู‡ูˆ ุทุจูŠุนุชู‡ slow progressive disease
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:30:32,150 --> 00:30:36,330
1335
+ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ููŠู„ู… ู„ุจู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ู„ู…ุง ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:30:36,330 --> 00:30:41,370
1339
+ ู„ู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุจุชูƒูˆู† free of physical symptoms ู…ุง ุจุชุนุงู†ูŠ
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:30:41,370 --> 00:30:46,350
1343
+ ู…ู† ุฃูŠ physical symptoms ูˆ ุจุชูƒุชุดู ุจุงู„ุตุฏูุฉ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ู…ุง
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:30:46,350 --> 00:30:53,730
1347
+ ุชูƒุชุดู ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ unexplained absolute unbearable
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:30:53,730 --> 00:30:59,650
1351
+ lymphocytosis ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุงุจูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:30:59,650 --> 00:31:04,850
1355
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ lymphocytosis ุจูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ either cervical or
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:31:04,850 --> 00:31:15,470
1359
+ subclavicular or axillary lymphadenopathy ูˆ ุบุงู„ุจุง
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:31:15,470 --> 00:31:20,730
1363
+ ุจูŠุตุงุญุจ ุงู„ lymphadenopathy splenomegaly ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:31:20,730 --> 00:31:25,150
1367
+ ููŠ enlargement ู„ู„ lymph nodes ุงู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ cervical
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:31:25,150 --> 00:31:33,340
1371
+ ุงูˆ ุงู„ subclavicular and orู…ุงุดูŠ auxiliary ู…ุงุดูŠ
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:31:33,340 --> 00:31:39,680
1375
+ lymph nodes ู…ุตุงุญุจ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ splenomegaly ูŠูˆู… ูŠุฎุด
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:31:39,680 --> 00:31:44,660
1379
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ููŠ chronic fatigue ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฎุด
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:31:44,660 --> 00:31:50,580
1383
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุฏุฃ ูŠุชุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ chronic
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:31:50,580 --> 00:31:56,580
1387
+ fatigue recurrent herb resistance infection ููŠor
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:31:56,580 --> 00:32:03,700
1391
+ neutrophil dysfunction and easy browsing ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:32:03,700 --> 00:32:08,840
1395
+ thrombocytopenia ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ bone
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:32:08,840 --> 00:32:15,080
1399
+ marrow failure ุทุจุนุง ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง neutropenia ูˆ
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:32:15,080 --> 00:32:19,340
1403
+ basal immunological dysfunction ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุดุชุบู„ุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:32:19,340 --> 00:32:22,240
1407
+ ุจูŠู‡ lymphocytes and thrombocytopenia
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:32:25,060 --> 00:32:31,060
1411
+ ุงู„ู€ hepatomegaly ู…ุฑุงุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุตุงุญุจ ุงู„ู€ splenomegaly
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:32:31,060 --> 00:32:37,620
1415
+ ูˆุงู„ chemical lymphocytes ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฎุฒูˆ ุฃุนุถุงุก ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุฃูˆ
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:32:37,620 --> 00:32:43,320
1419
+ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุบุฑูŠุจุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ scalp ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุตู„ุน ูˆ
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:32:43,320 --> 00:32:48,980
1423
+ ุงู„ orbits ุงู„ูˆุฌู†ุชูŠู† subconjectiva ุชุญุช ุงู„ุนูŠู† gums
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:32:48,980 --> 00:32:53,800
1427
+ pleural and lung parenchyma prostate and gonads
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:32:54,930 --> 00:33:04,870
1431
+ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุบุฑูŠุจุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตู„ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:33:04,870 --> 00:33:08,070
1435
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:33:08,070 --> 00:33:08,230
1439
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:33:08,230 --> 00:33:08,650
1443
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:33:08,650 --> 00:33:11,710
1447
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:33:11,710 --> 00:33:12,450
1451
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:33:12,450 --> 00:33:12,550
1455
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:33:12,550 --> 00:33:14,610
1459
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:33:25,070 --> 00:33:29,370
1463
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง browsing ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:33:29,370 --> 00:33:33,190
1467
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุฃู„ ุนู† ุงู„ investigation of the patient ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:33:33,190 --> 00:33:36,550
1471
+ ู„ูˆ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ CBC ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช blood cell ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ููŠ
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:33:36,550 --> 00:33:40,770
1475
+ ุงู„ chronic leukemia ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช blood cell ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุชุจู‚ู‰
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:33:40,770 --> 00:33:44,330
1479
+ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ differential ูˆ ุจู†ุดูˆู ููŠู‡ lymphocytosis ูˆ
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:33:44,330 --> 00:33:47,610
1483
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ absolute lymphocyte count ุจูŠูˆุตู„ ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:33:47,610 --> 00:33:55,210
1487
+ ู„ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุฃู„ู ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตู„ ู„ุชู„ุงุชู…ูŠุช ุฃู„ูุนู†ุฏ
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:33:55,210 --> 00:33:59,850
1491
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ or even more ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจูŠู‡ุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:33:59,850 --> 00:34:05,650
1495
+ ูˆุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† normochromic ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชุทูˆุฑ ููŠ
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:34:05,650 --> 00:34:13,130
1499
+ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุซู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ autoimmune
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:34:13,130 --> 00:34:19,300
1503
+ hemolysis ูŠุนู†ูŠ autoimmune hemolytic ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุงุงู„ู€
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:34:19,300 --> 00:34:22,860
1507
+ Platelet ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู† ู…ุถุงุนูุงุช ุงู„ู€ Autoimmune
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:34:22,860 --> 00:34:25,300
1511
+ Hemorrhagic Anemia ู…ู† ู…ุถุงุนูุงุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:34:25,300 --> 00:34:31,940
1515
+ ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง Platelet ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููˆุงุทูŠุฉ ุบุงู„ุจุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:34:31,940 --> 00:34:36,420
1519
+ Thrombocytopenic status ู„ูˆ ู‚ุจู„ู†ุง blood film ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:34:36,420 --> 00:34:42,400
1523
+ 70 ู„ 99% ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช blood cell ู‡ูŠ mature lymphocytes
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:34:42,400 --> 00:34:48,440
1527
+ ูˆ ู‡ู†ู„ุงุญุธููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Smudge Cell ุงูˆ Smear Cell
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:34:48,440 --> 00:34:52,960
1531
+ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ูุบุตุฉ are present ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ lymphocyte is
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:34:52,960 --> 00:34:58,240
1535
+ in fragile cell ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชุนู…ู„ Smear ู…ุงุดูŠ
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:34:58,240 --> 00:35:04,000
1539
+ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุณุชูƒูˆู† Smudged Immunopheno
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:35:04,000 --> 00:35:10,320
1543
+ typically ุจู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุจูŠ cell marker ุฒูŠ CD19
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:35:10,320 --> 00:35:16,880
1547
+ positiveูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Light Chain ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:35:16,880 --> 00:35:20,580
1551
+ Light
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:35:20,580 --> 00:35:25,850
1555
+ Chain ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุชุนุฑููŠู† ุงู†ู‡ Lighted Chain of
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:35:25,850 --> 00:35:28,550
1559
+ Immunoglobulin ุงู†ุช ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู† ุงู„ B lymphocytes
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:35:28,550 --> 00:35:33,010
1563
+ ุจุชุตู†ุน antibody ูˆ ุจุชุตู†ุน ุงู„ heavy chain ุซู… ุงู„
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:35:33,010 --> 00:35:35,830
1567
+ lighted chain ุซู… ุจุชุฌู…ุนู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆ ุชูƒูˆู† antibody
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:35:35,830 --> 00:35:40,730
1571
+ ูููŠ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆ ู‡ุฏูŠ ู…ุงุชุด ูˆุณู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:35:40,730 --> 00:35:46,310
1575
+ lighted chain ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุง ุงุชุฌู…ุนุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงูŠุถุง
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:35:46,310 --> 00:35:50,430
1579
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ immunophenotyping ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ CD5 positive ูˆ
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:35:50,430 --> 00:35:57,530
1583
+ CD13 positiveูˆุฒุงุฏุฉ ููŠู„ู… ู„ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ chronic
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:35:57,530 --> 00:36:00,790
1587
+ lymphocytic leukemia ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงู†ูุณุงูŠุฏ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ smudge
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:36:00,790 --> 00:36:05,730
1591
+ cell ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ .. ู‡ูŠ .. ู‡ูŠ .. ู‡ูŠุดูŠ
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:36:05,730 --> 00:36:12,350
1595
+ .. ู‡ูŠ .. ู‡ูŠ ูˆุฑุง ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง .. ูู„ุต ุงู„ bone marrow
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:36:12,350 --> 00:36:15,650
1599
+ aspiration ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ lymphocytic replacement of
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:36:15,650 --> 00:36:19,230
1603
+ normal marrow ูˆู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง immunoglobulin
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:36:19,230 --> 00:36:21,750
1607
+ electrophoresis ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู‚ู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ normal
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:36:21,750 --> 00:36:28,250
1611
+ immunoglobulinูˆ ุจูŠุชุทูˆุฑ ุงูˆ ุจูŠุฒุฏุงุฏ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงุฒุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:36:28,250 --> 00:36:34,090
1615
+ ุณุงูŠุชูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุงุชูŠูƒู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุฑุจุน most important
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:36:34,090 --> 00:36:37,370
1619
+ chromosome ุงู„ abnormality ููŠ ุงุฑุจุน chromosome
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:36:37,370 --> 00:36:46,860
1623
+ deletion of 13Q14 ุนูŠุฒู… 12 ูˆ 11Q23ูˆุบุงู„ุจุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:36:46,860 --> 00:36:54,880
1627
+ ู…ุตุญูˆุจูŠู† ุจ structure abnormality ู„ 17P ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:36:54,880 --> 00:37:03,460
1631
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ B53 ุฌูŠู† ู‡ูˆ tumor suppressor gene ุทูŠุจ
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:37:03,460 --> 00:37:11,120
1635
+ ุงูŠุถุง ุงุณุชูƒู…ู„ุง ู„ู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ูƒูŠู ู†ู‚ุฑุฑ ุงู„ clonality ุงูˆ ู†ุญุฏุฏ
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:37:11,120 --> 00:37:17,750
1639
+ ุงู„ clonality of Bุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู…ุซู„ 99% ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช or T
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:37:17,750 --> 00:37:23,050
1643
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู…ุซู„ 1% ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุฌุงู„ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ B cell ุงู„
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:37:23,050 --> 00:37:30,190
1647
+ Clonality ุจุชุคูƒุฏ ุจุงู„ุขุชูŠ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจุฏุฃุช ุงู†ุง ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:37:30,190 --> 00:37:34,570
1651
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุจุฑุนู†ุฉ B lymphocyte ูƒูŠุด
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:37:34,570 --> 00:37:38,960
1655
+ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุนุดุงู† ุงุคูƒุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุตุฃูˆู„ุง ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฏูˆุฑ
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:37:38,960 --> 00:37:44,240
1659
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ expression of either ูƒุนุจุฉ or ู„ู…ุฏุฉ lighted
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:37:44,240 --> 00:37:48,620
1663
+ chain ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ lighted chain of immunoglobulin
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:37:48,620 --> 00:37:55,680
1667
+ ูˆูŠู† on cell surface membrane ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:37:55,680 --> 00:37:59,080
1671
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ B-lymphocyte ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ D
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:37:59,080 --> 00:38:02,420
1675
+ -lymphocyte ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† presence of unique
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:38:02,420 --> 00:38:07,290
1679
+ idiotypic specificityon the immunoglobulin
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:38:07,290 --> 00:38:10,630
1683
+ produced by CLL cells ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูŠุฏูŠูˆุชูŠุจูŠูƒูŠ
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:38:10,630 --> 00:38:16,070
1687
+ specificity ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุจุงุฏูŠ ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฌุฒุฆูŠู† ุฌุฒุก
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:38:16,070 --> 00:38:22,110
1691
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ูุงุจ ูˆุฌุฒุก ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ Fc ุงู„ูุงุจ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:38:22,110 --> 00:38:30,150
1695
+ ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุจุงุฏูŠ ุจุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฌู† ูˆูƒู„ ุงู†ุชูŠุจุงุฏูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:38:30,150 --> 00:38:35,440
1699
+ ุงู„ุฌุณู…B is specific only for one antigen ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:38:35,440 --> 00:38:39,740
1703
+ ุงู„ูุฆุฉ ุงู„ุฑูŠุฌูŠู† ุจุชุฎุชู„ู between antibody ุจูŠุณู…ูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:38:39,740 --> 00:38:48,240
1707
+ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช Idiotypic specificity ูุงู†ุง ุจุฃูƒุฏู‡ุง ูˆ
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:38:48,240 --> 00:38:51,840
1711
+ ุจุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆ ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู† ุงู„ูŠู†ูˆุบู„ุงุจูŠู„ูŠู† are idiotypic
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:38:51,840 --> 00:38:54,200
1715
+ in their specificity
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:38:57,020 --> 00:38:59,540
1719
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูุญุต ุงู„ immunoglobulin gene rearrangement
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:38:59,540 --> 00:39:05,340
1723
+ ู…ุงู‡ูŠ ุฃุตู„ุง ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุชุชุตูุช ุนู† ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ immunoglobulin
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:39:05,340 --> 00:39:09,980
1727
+ ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ immunoglobulin ุชุชุตูุช ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุตููŠุชู‡ุง
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:39:09,980 --> 00:39:13,380
1731
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ุชุฏูŠู†ู‡ุง antibody ู…ุฎุชู„ู ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุฉ
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:39:14,450 --> 00:39:22,290
1735
+ ู†ู‚ุฑุฃ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ typical B-cell CLL ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ C-D19
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:39:22,290 --> 00:39:26,110
1739
+ positive ูˆ C-D5 positive ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ุดุบู„ุงุช
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:39:26,110 --> 00:39:29,830
1743
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุคูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ chronality ุฃูˆ B
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:39:29,830 --> 00:39:37,210
1747
+ -cell CLL ุนุดุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ of
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:39:37,210 --> 00:39:42,760
1751
+ CLL ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… autoimmune hemolytic anemiaูˆู„ูˆ
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:39:42,760 --> 00:39:47,820
1755
+ ูุญุตู†ุง ุงู„ cost test ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ positive ูˆุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:39:47,820 --> 00:39:51,760
1759
+ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ marrow aspiration ู„ู…ุง ุฃุณุญุจ bone marrow
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:39:51,760 --> 00:39:57,600
1763
+ ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ lymphoid plus ุงู„ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:39:57,600 --> 00:40:05,580
1767
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูŠุนุจุฑ ุนู† lymphoid ุงู„ classification ุฌุงู†ูŠ
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:40:05,580 --> 00:40:14,920
1771
+ ุงู„ PCLุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ CD5 ุจูˆุฒูŠุชู ูˆ CD19 ูˆ 21 ูˆ 22 ุจูˆุฒูŠุชู ูˆ
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:40:14,920 --> 00:40:20,540
1775
+ HLA-DR ุจูˆุฒูŠุชู HLA ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† human leukocyte
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:40:20,540 --> 00:40:28,280
1779
+ antigen ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน DR ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน DR ุงูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:40:28,280 --> 00:40:35,540
1783
+ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ human ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† MHC gene MHC gene
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:40:35,540 --> 00:40:35,960
1787
+ product
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:40:39,330 --> 00:40:43,670
1791
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ Antigen Density ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ BCL ู‡ูˆ ุฃุณู„ูˆูƒ
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:40:43,670 --> 00:40:47,130
1795
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู†ูุณุงูŠุช ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ูƒู„ู…ุง ุชุญูˆู„ุช ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:40:47,130 --> 00:40:53,910
1799
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูƒุณู„ ูƒู„ู…ุง ูู‚ุฏุช ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฌุฒุก ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:40:53,910 --> 00:40:57,070
1803
+ ุงู„ู€ Antigen Density ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ cell surface
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:40:57,070 --> 00:41:03,450
1807
+ molecule ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญู‡ุง ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:41:03,450 --> 00:41:07,530
1811
+ ุชุชู‡ุฑุจ ุงู„ ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูƒุณู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ immune response
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:41:09,820 --> 00:41:15,260
1815
+ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ุงู„ู€ CLL ุณู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญู‡ุง CD25 ูˆุฏู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:41:15,260 --> 00:41:22,660
1819
+ IL-2 ุฑูŠุณุจุชูˆุฑ ู…ุงุดูŠ it will express it weakly ุงุญู†ุง
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:41:22,660 --> 00:41:26,760
1823
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุชุชุญุฑุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ control mechanism ูˆู…ู†
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:41:26,760 --> 00:41:29,780
1827
+ ูŠุชุญูƒู… ุจุงู„ B-lymphocyte ุบุงู„ุจุง T-lymphocytes
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:41:29,780 --> 00:41:34,440
1831
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ receptor ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ู„
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:41:34,440 --> 00:41:38,080
1835
+ ุงู„ receptor ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชู‚ุทุน ุงู„ T-lymphocyte ุชุฃุซุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ B
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:41:39,920 --> 00:41:47,440
1839
+ CD5 ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Pan T Cell Marker ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:41:47,440 --> 00:41:51,980
1843
+ T-Lymphocytes ูˆู…ู„ุนุจูˆู†
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:41:51,980 --> 00:41:57,260
1847
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ T Cell Activation ูˆู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู„ู‚
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:41:57,260 --> 00:42:01,080
1851
+ ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ T-Lymphocytes ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:42:01,080 --> 00:42:06,700
1855
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู„ู‚ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ Autoimmune Disease as a
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:42:06,700 --> 00:42:08,860
1859
+ complication of BCLL
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:42:11,060 --> 00:42:17,280
1863
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฌุฑุฑ ุจูŠุจูŠู† ู„ูŠ ุงู„ pathophysiology of CLL
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:42:17,280 --> 00:42:24,240
1867
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจุงู„ู‡ุงุชู ูƒู†ุง ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ CLL ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:42:24,240 --> 00:42:27,960
1871
+ accumulation ููŠู‡ุง of long lived and poorly
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:42:27,960 --> 00:42:32,240
1875
+ functioning lymphocyte ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:42:32,930 --> 00:42:36,470
1879
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุถุฑุจ ููŠ ุฃุฑุจุน ุงุชุฌุงู‡ุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:42:36,470 --> 00:42:41,810
1883
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุชุชุฎุฐ ุงู„ lymph nodes ูุจุตูŠุฑ
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:42:41,810 --> 00:42:46,290
1887
+ infiltration ู„ู„ lymph nodes ูˆู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:42:46,290 --> 00:42:49,370
1891
+ diagnostic tool ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู†ุชุญุณุณ ุงู„ lymph
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:42:49,370 --> 00:42:54,070
1895
+ nodes ุจุงู„ุงุฌู‡ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุฑุด ูˆุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ massive adenopathy
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:42:54,070 --> 00:43:01,080
1899
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุงูŠู…ู‹ุง ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฏูŠู†ูˆุจุงุซูŠ ุงูˆ ุงู„
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:43:01,080 --> 00:43:03,820
1903
+ lymph node ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงุฑู ู…ู†ูƒ is associated with
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:43:03,820 --> 00:43:08,640
1907
+ splenomegaly ูˆูŠูˆู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ splenomegaly ุจูŠูƒุจุฑ ุงู„
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:43:08,640 --> 00:43:13,380
1911
+ splen ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง hypersplenism ุงูŠุด
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:43:13,380 --> 00:43:17,260
1915
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ hypersplenismุŸูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุจูŠุฎุฒู† ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:43:17,260 --> 00:43:21,520
1919
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู„ุฅู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุธุงุฆู ุงู„ู€Spleen ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุฎุฒูŠู†
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:43:21,520 --> 00:43:25,800
1923
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:43:25,800 --> 00:43:30,220
1927
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎู…ุณุŒ ุณุช ูˆุธุงุฆู ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุทุจ ู„ู…ุง
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:43:30,220 --> 00:43:33,440
1931
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง hypersplenismุŒ ุดูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ุฎุฒู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฒูŠุฏู‡ุง
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:43:33,440 --> 00:43:36,360
1935
+ ู„ุฌูˆู‡ุŒ ูู‚ู„ ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ peripheral blood ูุตุงุฑ ููŠ
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:43:36,360 --> 00:43:42,630
1939
+ ุฃู†ู‡ูŠู†ูŠุงุŒ ุซู… ุจูˆุณูŠุทูˆุจูŠู†ูŠุงุŒ ุฃู†ูŠูˆุชุฑูˆุจูŠู„ูŠูˆู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆ ุทุจุนุง
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:43:42,630 --> 00:43:46,490
1943
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุฐุง ุตุงุฑุช ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง hemorrhage ูˆ ุงุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:43:46,490 --> 00:43:49,610
1947
+ hemorrhage ุจูŠุชู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงูƒุชุฑ ูˆ ุงูƒุชุฑ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:43:49,610 --> 00:43:59,030
1951
+ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ .. ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุณูˆุก ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:43:59,030 --> 00:44:03,810
1955
+ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุถุฑุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:44:03,810 --> 00:44:08,890
1959
+ bomber ูˆ replacement of the normal cell by
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:44:08,890 --> 00:44:13,570
1963
+ abnormal cellูˆุทุจุนุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ bomber ูˆ
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:44:13,570 --> 00:44:16,990
1967
+ failure ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† thrombocytopenia ุงู†ูŠูˆุชุฑูˆุจูŠู†ูŠุง
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:44:16,990 --> 00:44:23,290
1971
+ ูˆุจุฑุถู‡ ุงุฐุง ุตุงุฑุช ู‡ุฒูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ hemorrhage ูˆุฒูŠุฏ ู‚ู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:44:23,290 --> 00:44:29,530
1975
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูุจุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุณูˆุงุก ุงู„ุฐู†ุจ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฏุฑุฏ
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:44:29,530 --> 00:44:34,150
1979
+ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุฏุฑุฏ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูƒู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:44:34,150 --> 00:44:37,900
1983
+ autoimmune disease ูƒูŠูุŸุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ impairment ู„ู„
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:44:37,900 --> 00:44:40,860
1987
+ immunological activity ุจูŠุจุทู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:44:40,860 --> 00:44:45,360
1991
+ ูˆุจูŠุจุทู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุชู‚ู„ ุงู„ immunoglobulin
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:44:45,360 --> 00:44:49,820
1995
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ hypogamaglobulinemia ูˆู„ุฃู†
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:44:49,820 --> 00:44:52,720
1999
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญูˆู„ุช ุฅู„ู‰ cancer cell ูŠุนู†ูŠ non
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:44:52,720 --> 00:44:58,430
2003
+ functioning cell ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡ infectionูˆุจุตูŠุฑ
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:44:58,430 --> 00:45:02,430
2007
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ Autoimmune Phenomena ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† Antibody
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:45:02,430 --> 00:45:06,250
2011
+ against his RBC's ูุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ Autoimmune Hemolytic
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:45:06,250 --> 00:45:12,750
2015
+ Anemia ุงูˆ Antibody against his Blatelet ุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:45:12,750 --> 00:45:16,990
2019
+ ุญุฏ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Pairup ุงูˆ
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:45:16,990 --> 00:45:22,470
2023
+ Antibody ุถุฏ ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆููŠู„ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ูˆุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ Immune
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:45:22,470 --> 00:45:24,390
2027
+ Neutropenia
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:45:26,590 --> 00:45:31,410
2031
+ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ staging
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:45:31,410 --> 00:45:34,490
2035
+ is very important for the prognosis and treatment
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:45:34,490 --> 00:45:39,690
2039
+ ุจู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ูŠุนุฑููˆุง ููŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู„ุฃูŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:45:39,690 --> 00:45:46,610
2043
+ ูˆุตู„ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:45:46,610 --> 00:45:50,090
2047
+ ุงุนุชู…ุฏูˆุง two staging system ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุณู…ู‡ Rhea ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:45:50,090 --> 00:45:57,450
2051
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ pilotูˆุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูŠู…ุฑ ููŠ ุฎู…ุณ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:45:57,450 --> 00:46:02,310
2055
+ Zero ูู‚ุท ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุงุจู„ lymphocytosis ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:46:02,310 --> 00:46:11,690
2059
+ ู…ู† 150 ุฃู„ู ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจ Stage
2060
+
2061
+ 516
2062
+ 00:46:11,690 --> 00:46:16,990
2063
+ Zero ูŠุนู†ูŠ lymphocytosis ูˆููŠ lymph node enlargement
2064
+
2065
+ 517
2066
+ 00:46:16,990 --> 00:46:22,430
2067
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ Stage TwoูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
2068
+
2069
+ 518
2070
+ 00:46:22,430 --> 00:46:30,730
2071
+ lymphocytosis ูˆ liver or endisplane ุจุงู„ุงุถุงูุฉ
2072
+
2073
+ 519
2074
+ 00:46:30,730 --> 00:46:37,830
2075
+ ู„ู„ุฃุฏูŠู†ูˆุจุงุชูŠ lymph node enlargement Stage
2076
+
2077
+ 520
2078
+ 00:46:37,830 --> 00:46:44,350
2079
+ 3 ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ lymphocytosis ูˆ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุฃูˆุฑุฌุงู†ูˆู…ูŠุฌุง
2080
+
2081
+ 521
2082
+ 00:46:44,350 --> 00:46:49,170
2083
+ ู„ุฃูˆุฑ ุฃุฏูŠู†ูˆุจุงุชูŠ Stage 4 ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ Stage Zero
2084
+
2085
+ 522
2086
+ 00:46:49,170 --> 00:46:54,810
2087
+ lymphocytosis ูŠุนู†ูŠู…ุน Thrombocytopenia ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ู„ู€
2088
+
2089
+ 523
2090
+ 00:46:54,810 --> 00:46:59,110
2091
+ Organomegaly ูˆRadenopathy ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฎู…ุณ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
2092
+
2093
+ 524
2094
+ 00:46:59,110 --> 00:47:06,850
2095
+ ุญูƒุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ RIA ููŠ ุจุงู†ูŠุฉ Classification ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง
2096
+
2097
+ 525
2098
+ 00:47:06,850 --> 00:47:10,230
2099
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ Classification ู„ุชู„ุช ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู…ุด ุฎู…ุณ
2100
+
2101
+ 526
2102
+ 00:47:10,230 --> 00:47:16,430
2103
+ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ Stage A ูˆB ูˆC ููŠ A ูˆู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุจูŠุชุดุฎุตูˆุง ููŠ
2104
+
2105
+ 527
2106
+ 00:47:16,430 --> 00:47:21,530
2107
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ู„ุณุชูŠู† ูุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ุจูŠุชุดุฎุตูˆุง
2108
+
2109
+ 528
2110
+ 00:47:21,530 --> 00:47:26,990
2111
+ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ organomegaly ู…ุงุดูŠ ููŠ
2112
+
2113
+ 529
2114
+ 00:47:26,990 --> 00:47:32,190
2115
+ stage zero ุงูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุณูุฑ ุงูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ
2116
+
2117
+ 530
2118
+ 00:47:32,190 --> 00:47:35,130
2119
+ ุงูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณูุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ lymphocytosis ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2120
+
2121
+ 531
2122
+ 00:47:35,130 --> 00:47:38,910
2123
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ adenopathy ุงูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† liver or spleen
2124
+
2125
+ 532
2126
+ 00:47:38,910 --> 00:47:44,290
2127
+ ูˆุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ุจูŠู† ูˆุงู„ platelets ู„ุณุงุช ู…ุง ุงุชุฃุซุฑูˆุด ุจูŠู‡
2128
+
2129
+ 533
2130
+ 00:47:44,290 --> 00:47:47,070
2131
+ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุจูŠุฌูˆุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
2132
+
2133
+ 534
2134
+ 00:47:47,530 --> 00:47:51,370
2135
+ ุจุชุดุฎุตูˆุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงูˆ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
2136
+
2137
+ 535
2138
+ 00:47:51,370 --> 00:48:00,730
2139
+ ุงูˆ ุฎู…ุณ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆ ุจุจุฏุฃ ู„ุณู‡ ุงู„ anemia ูˆ ุงู„
2140
+
2141
+ 536
2142
+ 00:48:00,730 --> 00:48:04,470
2143
+ cytopenia ูˆ ุงู„ thrombocytopenia ู…ุง ุงุชุฃุซุฑูˆุด
2144
+
2145
+ 537
2146
+ 00:48:04,470 --> 00:48:09,150
2147
+ ูุงู„ู‡ู…ุบู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ platelet ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†
2148
+
2149
+ 538
2150
+ 00:48:09,150 --> 00:48:14,550
2151
+ ู…ุงุฆุฉ ุงู„ู ูˆ stress ูŠ ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช
2152
+
2153
+ 539
2154
+ 00:48:14,550 --> 00:48:19,560
2155
+ ุจุชุดุฎุตูˆุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุนู† ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ
2156
+
2157
+ 540
2158
+ 00:48:19,560 --> 00:48:26,600
2159
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ hemoglobin ุจุฏุฃ ูŠุชุฃุซุฑ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ anemia ูˆ
2160
+
2161
+ 541
2162
+ 00:48:26,600 --> 00:48:30,580
2163
+ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ thrombocytopenia ุงู„ platelet ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 100
2164
+
2165
+ 542
2166
+ 00:48:30,580 --> 00:48:39,500
2167
+ ุฃู„ู treatment ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ treatment ู…ุงููŠ ุดูุงู‚ุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
2168
+
2169
+ 543
2170
+ 00:48:39,500 --> 00:48:48,920
2171
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆ the only hopeูู‚ุท ุงู„ symptom control ุงุญู†ุง
2172
+
2173
+ 544
2174
+ 00:48:48,920 --> 00:48:54,640
2175
+ ุจู†ุชุญูƒู… ุจู†ุฎูู ุงู„ symptoms ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„
2176
+
2177
+ 545
2178
+ 00:48:54,640 --> 00:48:58,880
2179
+ indication for treatment ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ู†ู…ุฑุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู†
2180
+
2181
+ 546
2182
+ 00:48:58,880 --> 00:49:02,980
2183
+ ุจุฏู‰ ูŠุนุงู†ู‰ ูˆู‚ุชุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู†ุง ุงุจุฏุฃ ุนู„ุงุฌ ู†ู…ุฑุง ูˆุงุญุฏ
2184
+
2185
+ 547
2186
+ 00:49:02,980 --> 00:49:07,160
2187
+ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ trouble sub organomegaly ููŠ ุนุถูˆ ู…ู†
2188
+
2189
+ 548
2190
+ 00:49:07,160 --> 00:49:12,930
2191
+ ุงู„ุฃุนุถุงุก ุงู„ู…ุตุนุจุฉุจุฏุฃ ูŠุฒุนุฌูˆุง ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ููŠ hemolytic
2192
+
2193
+ 549
2194
+ 00:49:12,930 --> 00:49:17,910
2195
+ episodes ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ autoimmune hemolytic anemia ู†ู…ุฑุฉ
2196
+
2197
+ 550
2198
+ 00:49:17,910 --> 00:49:22,950
2199
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุนู…ู„ bone marrow suppression ุนุดุงู† ุงุฎูู ู…ู†
2200
+
2201
+ 551
2202
+ 00:49:22,950 --> 00:49:30,630
2203
+ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงูˆ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ white blood cell ุงู„
2204
+
2205
+ 552
2206
+ 00:49:30,630 --> 00:49:34,090
2207
+ modality of treatment ุงู†ุง ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ุงุฏุจุฌ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰
2208
+
2209
+ 553
2210
+ 00:49:34,090 --> 00:49:39,750
2211
+ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆู‡ุงุจุณ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุฐูƒุฑู‡ู… ูุจูŠุนุชูˆุง
2212
+
2213
+ 554
2214
+ 00:49:39,750 --> 00:49:46,090
2215
+ chemotherapy ุชูุตูŠู„ุงุชู‡ ู…ุด ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ู…ู†ูƒ ุงูˆ ู…ู†ูƒ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง
2216
+
2217
+ 555
2218
+ 00:49:46,090 --> 00:49:51,150
2219
+ radiotherapy ู„ู„ุนุถูˆ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุฎูููˆุง ู…ู† ุญุฌู…ู‡ ุณูˆุงุก
2220
+
2221
+ 556
2222
+ 00:49:51,150 --> 00:49:55,510
2223
+ ูƒุงู† lymph nodes ุงูˆ spleen ุงูˆ liver ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง .. ุจุฏูˆุง
2224
+
2225
+ 557
2226
+ 00:49:55,510 --> 00:50:02,190
2227
+ monoclonal antibody ูŠุนู†ูŠ antibody against ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
2228
+
2229
+ 558
2230
+ 00:50:05,690 --> 00:50:10,830
2231
+ different types ู…ุงุดูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุงุช ูุจูŠุนุชูˆุง Anti-CD
2232
+
2233
+ 559
2234
+ 00:50:10,830 --> 00:50:21,770
2235
+ 52 ูˆุจูŠุนุชูˆุง Retoximab ุงูˆ Anti-CD 20 ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู†
2236
+
2237
+ 560
2238
+ 00:50:21,770 --> 00:50:28,930
2239
+ ุงูŠุด ู…ู† ุงู„ effect of evolved
2240
+
2241
+ 561
2242
+ 00:50:28,930 --> 00:50:31,810
2243
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ cells or
2244
+
2245
+ 562
2246
+ 00:50:34,560 --> 00:50:41,560
2247
+ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุฑุงุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ antibody abnormal antibody
2248
+
2249
+ 563
2250
+ 00:50:41,560 --> 00:50:46,920
2251
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง splenectomy ุจูŠุดูŠู„ูˆุง ุงู„ spleen ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
2252
+
2253
+ 564
2254
+ 00:50:46,920 --> 00:50:53,600
2255
+ ููŠู‡ painful and bulky spleen ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆูŠุจุนุชูˆุง
2256
+
2257
+ 565
2258
+ 00:50:53,600 --> 00:50:56,840
2259
+ immunoglobulin replacement ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุฒูˆุฏูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจ
2260
+
2261
+ 566
2262
+ 00:50:56,840 --> 00:50:59,800
2263
+ immunoglobulin ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุงุนู†ุฏู‡ immunoglobulin ูƒู„
2264
+
2265
+ 567
2266
+ 00:50:59,800 --> 00:51:05,120
2267
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุบูŠุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุชุณุชุทูŠุนุชูƒูˆู† normal
2268
+
2269
+ 568
2270
+ 00:51:05,120 --> 00:51:10,120
2271
+ immunoglobulin ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ stem cell transplant ู‡ุฐุง
2272
+
2273
+ 569
2274
+ 00:51:10,120 --> 00:51:13,700
2275
+ under clinical trial ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ูˆุด ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ู„ุฃู†
2276
+
2277
+ 570
2278
+ 00:51:13,700 --> 00:51:17,020
2279
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุจูŠุตูŠุจ ู„ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑูŠุฉ
2280
+
2281
+ 571
2282
+ 00:51:17,020 --> 00:51:21,380
2283
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู„ู† ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู† ูŠุชุญู…ู„ stem cell
2284
+
2285
+ 572
2286
+ 00:51:21,380 --> 00:51:26,800
2287
+ transplantation ุจุฑู‚ู…ูˆุฒุฒ 50% ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช will
2288
+
2289
+ 573
2290
+ 00:51:26,800 --> 00:51:31,940
2291
+ receive partial remission ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุฎุด ููŠ ุดูุงุก ุฌุฒุฆูŠ
2292
+
2293
+ 574
2294
+ 00:51:32,580 --> 00:51:39,880
2295
+ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 30% ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุณุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุชู…ูŠูŠู„ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ 30%
2296
+
2297
+ 575
2298
+ 00:51:39,880 --> 00:51:43,920
2299
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุณุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุฏุฎู„ ู„ู€ Pro-Lymphocytic
2300
+
2301
+ 576
2302
+ 00:51:43,920 --> 00:51:48,640
2303
+ Leukemia 5% ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุณุชุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุณู†ุฏุฑูˆู… ูŠุณู…ูˆู†ู‡
2304
+
2305
+ 577
2306
+ 00:51:48,640 --> 00:51:53,460
2307
+ ุฑูŠุฎุชุฑ ุณู†ุฏุฑูˆู… ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุฏุฎู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูƒุงู†
2308
+
2309
+ 578
2310
+ 00:51:53,460 --> 00:51:59,820
2311
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠู…ู ู†ูˆุฏ ูˆุชุนุดุด ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠู…ู ู†ูˆุฏ ูŠุณู…ูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ
2312
+
2313
+ 579
2314
+ 00:51:59,820 --> 00:52:05,370
2315
+ ุฑูŠุฎุชุฑ ุณู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุงู„ chronic myeloid
2316
+
2317
+ 580
2318
+ 00:52:05,370 --> 00:52:09,150
2319
+ leukemia ูˆ chronic lymphocytic leukemia ูˆ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู„ู†ุง
2320
+
2321
+ 581
2322
+ 00:52:09,150 --> 00:52:13,090
2323
+ ู…ุซุงู„ ุงูˆ ู…ุซุงู„ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ pro lymphocytic leukemia ู…ู†
2324
+
2325
+ 582
2326
+ 00:52:13,090 --> 00:52:15,710
2327
+ ุงู„ุงุณู… pro lymphocytic leukemia ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„
2328
+
2329
+ 583
2330
+ 00:52:15,710 --> 00:52:18,630
2331
+ chronic types of leukemia ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ pro lymphocytic
2332
+
2333
+ 584
2334
+ 00:52:18,630 --> 00:52:21,970
2335
+ leukemia ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ pro lymphocyte ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ุงู„
2336
+
2337
+ 585
2338
+ 00:52:21,970 --> 00:52:26,450
2339
+ pro lymphocyte ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ maturationmyelocyte
2340
+
2341
+ 586
2342
+ 00:52:26,450 --> 00:52:30,410
2343
+ ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ myeloblast
2344
+
2345
+ 587
2346
+ 00:52:30,410 --> 00:52:35,190
2347
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ severity of disease ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ุงุดูŠ it's
2348
+
2349
+ 588
2350
+ 00:52:35,190 --> 00:52:39,650
2351
+ the second most common ุจูŠู…ุซู„ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„
2352
+
2353
+ 589
2354
+ 00:52:39,650 --> 00:52:45,110
2355
+ B cell ุงู„ุงุฌู†ุงู†ุณูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ incidence ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู„ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†
2356
+
2357
+ 590
2358
+ 00:52:45,110 --> 00:52:50,510
2359
+ ุงู„ููŠู…ูŠู„ ุงู„ T type T problem ููŠ ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุจุดูƒู„
2360
+
2361
+ 591
2362
+ 00:52:50,510 --> 00:52:56,040
2363
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุฑุจุน ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุงู„ู€ Leukomagenesis ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ู†ูุณ
2364
+
2365
+ 592
2366
+ 00:52:56,040 --> 00:52:59,700
2367
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑู…ุฒูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ abnormality ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุชูˆุง ุญุงูƒูŠู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง 11
2368
+
2369
+ 593
2370
+ 00:52:59,700 --> 00:53:06,720
2371
+ ูˆ 14 ูˆ 13 ู…ุงุดูŠ ุญุงู„ูŠ 50 ู„ 75% ู…ู† ุงู„ translocation
2372
+
2373
+ 594
2374
+ 00:53:06,720 --> 00:53:13,400
2375
+ ุจุชูˆุตูŠุจ ุงู„ BCL1 Oncogenู…ุดูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูƒุงู† ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„
2376
+
2377
+ 595
2378
+ 00:53:13,400 --> 00:53:19,480
2379
+ heavy chain gene ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ heavy chain
2380
+
2381
+ 596
2382
+ 00:53:19,480 --> 00:53:24,560
2383
+ immunoglobulin product
2384
+
2385
+ 597
2386
+ 00:53:24,560 --> 00:53:32,280
2387
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆ ูƒุฑู…ุฒูˆู… 14Q332 ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
2388
+
2389
+ 598
2390
+ 00:53:32,280 --> 00:53:37,540
2391
+ ููŠู‡ุง expression ู„ ุจูŠู‡ lymphocyte growth factor ู„ู…ุง
2392
+
2393
+ 599
2394
+ 00:53:37,540 --> 00:53:41,200
2395
+ ุจุชู†ุถุฑุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุจุทู„ ููŠู‡ ุจูŠู‡ lymphocyte growth factor
2396
+
2397
+ 600
2398
+ 00:53:41,200 --> 00:53:45,520
2399
+ ููŠ other cytogenetic abnormality ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช ู„ูƒูˆุง ููŠ
2400
+
2401
+ 601
2402
+ 00:53:45,520 --> 00:53:52,880
2403
+ Trisomy 12 ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ rearrangement of 3B 11B and
2404
+
2405
+ 602
2406
+ 00:53:52,880 --> 00:54:01,140
2407
+ 12B ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉู…ุงุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ TBLL ูˆ ุงู„ู€ PBLL TBLL ูƒุฑู…ุฒูˆู…
2408
+
2409
+ 603
2410
+ 00:54:01,140 --> 00:54:09,100
2411
+ ุงู„ุฃุจู†ุฑู…ุงู„ุชูŠ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ 14Q1111 ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ุฉ
2412
+
2413
+ 604
2414
+ 00:54:09,100 --> 00:54:15,040
2415
+ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ T cell receptor Alpha chain geneูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€
2416
+
2417
+ 605
2418
+ 00:54:15,040 --> 00:54:18,100
2419
+ Abnormality ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ frequency of ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†
2420
+
2421
+ 606
2422
+ 00:54:18,100 --> 00:54:23,260
2423
+ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ูู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุญุงู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ TBLL
2424
+
2425
+ 607
2426
+ 00:54:23,260 --> 00:54:28,620
2427
+ recognition ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ูู…ูŠุฉ ูู…ู‡ Pro
2428
+
2429
+ 608
2430
+ 00:54:28,620 --> 00:54:32,560
2431
+ lymphocytes ููŠ ุงู„ peripheral blood at presentation
2432
+
2433
+ 609
2434
+ 00:54:33,440 --> 00:54:36,880
2435
+ ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ larger than
2436
+
2437
+ 610
2438
+ 00:54:36,880 --> 00:54:42,200
2439
+ lymphocytes ูˆ abundance of cytoplasm ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง
2440
+
2441
+ 611
2442
+ 00:54:42,200 --> 00:54:46,900
2443
+ condensed chromatin material prominent nucleolus ูˆ
2444
+
2445
+ 612
2446
+ 00:54:46,900 --> 00:54:54,960
2447
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ pro lymphocytic leukemia ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ pro
2448
+
2449
+ 613
2450
+ 00:54:54,960 --> 00:54:59,720
2451
+ lymphocytic leukemia ุจุชุชู…ูŠุฒ
2452
+
2453
+ 614
2454
+ 00:54:59,720 --> 00:55:04,560
2455
+ ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ raised white blood cellุจูˆุตู„ ู„ู„ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู†
2456
+
2457
+ 615
2458
+ 00:55:04,560 --> 00:55:12,660
2459
+ ู…ุงุฆุฉ ุงู„ู ู„ูƒู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตู„ ู„ุนุดุฑ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
2460
+
2461
+ 616
2462
+ 00:55:12,660 --> 00:55:20,320
2463
+ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุนุธู…ู‡ุง Pro lymphocytes ุงู„ TBLL ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ
2464
+
2465
+ 617
2466
+ 00:55:20,320 --> 00:55:25,620
2467
+ ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ white blood cell ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† BLLู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช
2468
+
2469
+ 618
2470
+ 00:55:25,620 --> 00:55:29,800
2471
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… Trombocytopenia and anemia secondary to P
2472
+
2473
+ 619
2474
+ 00:55:29,800 --> 00:55:33,440
2475
+ bone marrow infiltration sphenomegaly where bone
2476
+
2477
+ 620
2478
+ 00:55:33,440 --> 00:55:38,480
2479
+ marrow is characteristics it's
2480
+
2481
+ 621
2482
+ 00:55:38,480 --> 00:55:42,160
2483
+ not needed ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ู„ุง ู†ุญุชุงุฌู‡ for diagnosis ุฅู„ุง
2484
+
2485
+ 622
2486
+ 00:55:42,160 --> 00:55:48,310
2487
+ ุนุดุงู† ุฃูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ P ูˆ ุงู„ุจู„ุงู„ ูˆ Tblal ุฌุงู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ B
2488
+
2489
+ 623
2490
+ 00:55:48,310 --> 00:55:53,610
2491
+ ุจู„ุงู„
2492
+
2493
+ 624
2494
+ 00:55:53,610 --> 00:55:57,430
2495
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† large ูˆ pale blue ูˆ not granular
2496
+
2497
+ 625
2498
+ 00:55:57,430 --> 00:56:01,450
2499
+ cytoplasm ูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ single nucleus ูˆ single
2500
+
2501
+ 626
2502
+ 00:56:01,450 --> 00:56:07,380
2503
+ nucleusุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ TPLL ุจุชูƒูˆู† slightly smaller ูˆููŠู‡
2504
+
2505
+ 627
2506
+ 00:56:07,380 --> 00:56:11,800
2507
+ regular nucleus ูˆุบุงู„ุจุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† clifted and slightly
2508
+
2509
+ 628
2510
+ 00:56:11,800 --> 00:56:15,020
2511
+ more mesophilic cytoplasm with a zoophilic
2512
+
2513
+ 629
2514
+ 00:56:15,020 --> 00:56:19,320
2515
+ granules ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ูุฑูˆู‚ุงุช ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ amino phenotyping
2516
+
2517
+ 630
2518
+ 00:56:19,320 --> 00:56:24,800
2519
+ of P, PLL ูˆTPLL ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ P ู…ุฎุฏ
2520
+
2521
+ 631
2522
+ 00:56:24,800 --> 00:56:29,360
2523
+ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุงู„ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆT ู…ุฎุฏ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุงู„ูˆุงุทูŠุฉุงู„ู€
2524
+
2525
+ 632
2526
+ 00:56:29,360 --> 00:56:35,100
2527
+ Pathophysiology ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ lymphocyte count ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
2528
+
2529
+ 633
2530
+ 00:56:35,100 --> 00:56:37,060
2531
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ
2532
+
2533
+ 634
2534
+ 00:56:37,060 --> 00:56:38,400
2535
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ
2536
+
2537
+ 635
2538
+ 00:56:38,400 --> 00:56:41,260
2539
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ
2540
+
2541
+ 636
2542
+ 00:56:41,260 --> 00:56:43,640
2543
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ
2544
+
2545
+ 637
2546
+ 00:56:43,640 --> 00:56:48,380
2547
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ
2548
+
2549
+ 638
2550
+ 00:56:48,380 --> 00:56:54,590
2551
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ
2552
+
2553
+ 639
2554
+ 00:56:54,590 --> 00:56:59,730
2555
+ ุฃุณูˆุก ูˆุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ุถุงุฏู‹ุง ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ lymph node ู„ูŠุณ ู…ุฑู‡ู‚ุฉ ูˆู„ุง
2556
+
2557
+ 640
2558
+ 00:56:59,730 --> 00:57:01,670
2559
+ ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ูˆู„ุง ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ูˆู„ุง ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ูˆู„ุง ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ูˆู„ุง ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง
2560
+
2561
+ 641
2562
+ 00:57:01,670 --> 00:57:02,750
2563
+ ูˆู„ุง ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ูˆู„ุง ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ูˆู„ุง ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ูˆู„ุง ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ูˆู„ุง
2564
+
2565
+ 642
2566
+ 00:57:02,750 --> 00:57:03,630
2567
+ ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ูˆู„ุง ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ูˆู„ุง ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ูˆู„ุง ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ูˆู„ุง ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง
2568
+
2569
+ 643
2570
+ 00:57:03,630 --> 00:57:04,470
2571
+ ูˆู„ุง ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ูˆู„ุง ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ูˆู„ุง ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ูˆู„ุง ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ูˆู„ุง
2572
+
2573
+ 644
2574
+ 00:57:04,470 --> 00:57:06,310
2575
+ ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ูˆู„ุง ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ูˆู„ุง ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ูˆู„ุง ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ูˆู„ุง ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง
2576
+
2577
+ 645
2578
+ 00:57:06,310 --> 00:57:08,830
2579
+ ูˆู„ุง ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ูˆู„ุง ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ูˆู„ุง ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ูˆู„ุง ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ูˆู„ุง
2580
+
2581
+ 646
2582
+ 00:57:08,830 --> 00:57:11,170
2583
+ ูˆู„ุง ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ูˆู„ุง ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ูˆู„ุง ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ูˆู„ุง ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ูˆู„ุง
2584
+
2585
+ 647
2586
+ 00:57:11,170 --> 00:57:18,610
2587
+ ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ูˆู„ุง ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ูˆู„ุง ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง
2588
+
2589
+ 648
2590
+ 00:57:19,120 --> 00:57:25,840
2591
+ ุงู„ู€ white blood cell ุจูŠู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ mass bulk ูˆ ุงู„
2592
+
2593
+ 649
2594
+ 00:57:25,840 --> 00:57:31,720
2595
+ remission ุบุงู„ุจุง is only short term ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุชุฑุงุช
2596
+
2597
+ 650
2598
+ 00:57:31,720 --> 00:57:36,480
2599
+ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠุฎุด ููŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ remission ู‡ูŠุฑูŠ
2600
+
2601
+ 651
2602
+ 00:57:36,480 --> 00:57:42,500
2603
+ ุณู„ูˆ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅุณู… ู‡ูŠุฑูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุนุฑ ุณู„ูˆ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุจุชูƒูˆู†
2604
+
2605
+ 652
2606
+ 00:57:42,500 --> 00:57:49,390
2607
+ ุฎู„ูŠุฉู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ cell membrane ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
2608
+
2609
+ 653
2610
+ 00:57:49,390 --> 00:57:55,280
2611
+ Hairy-like structureุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุจูŠุตูŠุจ ุงู„ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„
2612
+
2613
+ 654
2614
+ 00:57:55,280 --> 00:57:58,840
2615
+ patient present with marked splenomygaly ู„ูƒู† ู…ุงููŠ
2616
+
2617
+ 655
2618
+ 00:57:58,840 --> 00:58:02,040
2619
+ lymphadenopathy ูˆ ุงู„ patient have fatigue and
2620
+
2621
+ 656
2622
+ 00:58:02,040 --> 00:58:05,340
2623
+ malaise ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ููŠู‡ pancytopenia ุงู„
2624
+
2625
+ 657
2626
+ 00:58:05,340 --> 00:58:09,380
2627
+ preference meal ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ mononuclear lymphocytoid
2628
+
2629
+ 658
2630
+ 00:58:09,380 --> 00:58:14,080
2631
+ cell with hairy projection on their surface ู…ู†
2632
+
2633
+ 659
2634
+ 00:58:14,080 --> 00:58:19,040
2635
+ ุฃุณูˆุฃ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ู„ุจูˆู… ู…ุฑูˆ ูŠูŠู„ุฏ ุฅุฏุฑุงูŠ ุชุจุชุฏูŠ
2636
+
2637
+ 660
2638
+ 00:58:19,040 --> 00:58:21,600
2639
+ ุชุณุญุจ ุจูˆู† ู…ุฑูˆ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตูุงุช characteristic
2640
+
2641
+ 661
2642
+ 00:58:21,600 --> 00:58:26,190
2643
+ featureุจู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุชุณุญุจ ุจูˆู† ู…ุงุฑูˆ Aspiration ุชุทู„ุน
2644
+
2645
+ 662
2646
+ 00:58:26,190 --> 00:58:30,230
2647
+ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ูุงุถูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ sorry ุงู„ุณูŠุฑู†ุฌ ูุงุถูŠ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฅูŠุด
2648
+
2649
+ 663
2650
+ 00:58:30,230 --> 00:58:34,670
2651
+ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ fibrosis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ ุจูˆู† ู…ุงุฑูˆ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
2652
+
2653
+ 664
2654
+ 00:58:34,670 --> 00:58:38,680
2655
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง dry tap phenomenonSplenectomy and
2656
+
2657
+ 665
2658
+ 00:58:38,680 --> 00:58:43,980
2659
+ Interferon ู‡ูˆ ูƒู…ูˆ ุซูŠุฑุงุจูŠูˆุชูƒ ุฏุฑุงุฌุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุนู…ู„ู‡
2660
+
2661
+ 666
2662
+ 00:58:43,980 --> 00:58:47,660
2663
+ successful is not ูŠุนู†ูŠ successful ู„ูƒู† it's not
2664
+
2665
+ 667
2666
+ 00:58:47,660 --> 00:58:53,780
2667
+ long lasting ู…ุงุดูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฑุณุงู„ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฅูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆููŠู†ูˆ
2668
+
2669
+ 668
2670
+ 00:58:53,780 --> 00:58:59,680
2671
+ ุชุงูŠุจู†ุฌ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุณู„ ุชุงูŠุจ ู‡ูŠ ูƒูˆู„ุฉ ุณูŠุฏูŠู‡ุงุช ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ
2672
+
2673
+ 669
2674
+ 00:59:00,440 --> 00:59:05,740
2675
+ ูˆุงู„ูƒุฑู…ุฒูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุงุฏู†ุงุฑู…ุงู„ูŠุชูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด CD5 ู„ูƒู† ููŠู‡ CD11C
2676
+
2677
+ 670
2678
+ 00:59:05,740 --> 00:59:13,820
2679
+ CD25 IL-2 ุฑูŠุณุจุชูˆุฑ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† cytochemistry ู‡ุฐู‡
2680
+
2681
+ 671
2682
+ 00:59:13,820 --> 00:59:17,460
2683
+ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง trap
2684
+
2685
+ 672
2686
+ 00:59:17,460 --> 00:59:21,920
2687
+ positive ูˆ trap ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ุงู„ุชุงุฑุชุฑูŠุช resistant acid
2688
+
2689
+ 673
2690
+ 00:59:21,920 --> 00:59:26,400
2691
+ phosphataseู…ุงุดูŠ ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ููŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ different
2692
+
2693
+ 674
2694
+ 00:59:26,400 --> 00:59:31,260
2695
+ acid phosphatase ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู†ุฌูŠ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ู†ุณุจุฎ ุจุงู„ acid
2696
+
2697
+ 675
2698
+ 00:59:31,260 --> 00:59:35,720
2699
+ phosphatase stain ุนุงุฏุฉ
2700
+
2701
+ 676
2702
+ 00:59:35,720 --> 00:59:40,800
2703
+ it blocks positive ูˆู„ู…ู‘ุง ู†ุถูŠู ุงู„ tartarate to
2704
+
2705
+ 677
2706
+ 00:59:40,800 --> 00:59:45,520
2707
+ remove the stain ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุจุชุถู„ ุงู„ stain will
2708
+
2709
+ 678
2710
+ 00:59:45,520 --> 00:59:52,980
2711
+ be resist ู‡ุชุถู„ ูˆุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุงTrap Positive ููŠู‡
2712
+
2713
+ 679
2714
+ 00:59:52,980 --> 00:59:56,500
2715
+ Resistance ู„ู„ุณุชุฑูŠู† PathophysiologyุŒ fatigue ูˆ easy
2716
+
2717
+ 680
2718
+ 00:59:56,500 --> 01:00:01,260
2719
+ bruising ูˆ repeat infection ุนุงุฏุฉ it's more common
2720
+
2721
+ 681
2722
+ 01:00:01,260 --> 01:00:07,560
2723
+ than CLL ููŠู‡ Large Spleen which is not minimal ูˆ
2724
+
2725
+ 682
2726
+ 01:00:07,560 --> 01:00:13,120
2727
+ ุงู„ุฑูู†ูˆุฏ is rare TreatmentุŒ ุจู†ุดูŠู„ ุงู„ spleen ู…ุฑูŠุญ
2728
+
2729
+ 683
2730
+ 01:00:13,120 --> 01:00:21,330
2731
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ูˆ ุฎุตูˆุตุง ููŠ Stage 1 ูˆ 2ูˆุงู„
2732
+
2733
+ 684
2734
+ 01:00:21,330 --> 01:00:24,670
2735
+ treatment ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ reaction of spleen
2736
+
2737
+ 685
2738
+ 01:00:24,670 --> 01:00:29,130
2739
+ removal ู„ูˆ 40% ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ require chemotherapy
2740
+
2741
+ 686
2742
+ 01:00:29,130 --> 01:00:34,490
2743
+ after splenectomy with long with and it will be
2744
+
2745
+ 687
2746
+ 01:00:34,490 --> 01:00:41,890
2747
+ long term to maintain partial remission ุจูŠุนุชู‚ูˆุง
2748
+
2749
+ 688
2750
+ 01:00:41,890 --> 01:00:44,690
2751
+ alpha interferon available
2752
+
2753
+ 689
2754
+ 01:00:51,110 --> 01:00:57,090
2755
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู†ุชุจุงุฏ ู„ุฃู„ูุง ุงู†ุชุฑููŠุฑูˆู… ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
2756
+
2757
+ 690
2758
+ 01:00:57,090 --> 01:00:59,130
2759
+ ุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ุชู‡ ู…ุญุฏูˆุฏุฉ
2760
+
2761
+ 691
2762
+ 01:01:01,000 --> 01:01:07,260
2763
+ ุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ูˆู…ุฑู‘ูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ different
2764
+
2765
+ 692
2766
+ 01:01:07,260 --> 01:01:11,480
2767
+ types of chronic leukemia ุจู…ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ myeloid ูˆ
2768
+
2769
+ 693
2770
+ 01:01:11,480 --> 01:01:19,340
2771
+ ุฃูƒุงู… ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ lymphoid ูˆ ุดูƒุฑุง
2772
+
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1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:01,570 --> 00:00:07,110
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ู†ู„ุชู‚ูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ููŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:07,110 --> 00:00:15,190
7
+ ุจุนู†ูˆุงู† myelodysplastic syndrome ูˆ myelodysplastic
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:15,190 --> 00:00:22,060
11
+ syndrome ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Disorders ุงู„ุชูŠ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:22,060 --> 00:00:27,640
15
+ ุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ peripheral blood
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:27,640 --> 00:00:30,960
19
+ cytopenia ุดูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ peripheral blood cytopenia ูŠุนู†ูŠ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:30,960 --> 00:00:37,060
23
+ ู‚ู„ุฉ ููŠ one cellular element or more cellular
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:37,060 --> 00:00:42,330
27
+ elements, and this is reflected in peripheral blood
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:42,330 --> 00:00:50,930
31
+ as ู‚ู„ุฉ/less in count ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู„ูŠู‡ ุฌุงู„ู‡
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:50,930 --> 00:00:53,270
35
+ secondary to bone marrow dysfunction ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ bone
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:53,270 --> 00:00:58,730
39
+ marrow ู…ุดุชุบู„ ุตุญ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุงู„ bone marrow ู…ุง ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุตุญ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:58,730 --> 00:01:04,610
43
+ ููŠ ุงู„ MDS ุงู„ bone marrow ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:04,610 --> 00:01:10,250
47
+ effectively ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุณู„ูŠู…ุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุชูŠ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:10,250 --> 00:01:13,990
51
+ ุชุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† defective cells, ุจู†ุฌูˆุณูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:13,990 --> 00:01:19,610
55
+ ุนู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุดูˆู‡ุฉ/ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุบูŠุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุฃูˆู„ ุจุฃูˆู„
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:19,610 --> 00:01:24,630
59
+ ุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ ูŠู‚ุชู„ู„ู‡ุง/ูŠุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ bone marrow ุฃูˆ ุจุนุฏ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:24,630 --> 00:01:28,330
63
+ ุฎุฑูˆุฌู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ peripheral blood ุจุณุฑุนุฉ/ุจูุชุฑุฉ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:28,330 --> 00:01:33,210
67
+ ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ุฏุงู… ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุชุชูƒุณุฑุŒ ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:33,210 --> 00:01:39,120
71
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ shortage ููŠ blood cellsุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:39,120 --> 00:01:42,940
75
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุชู… ุชููƒูŠุฑู‡ ุจู€ low blood count
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:42,940 --> 00:01:46,240
79
+ characteristics
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:46,240 --> 00:01:49,560
83
+ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจู€/ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ varying degree of
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:49,560 --> 00:01:54,940
87
+ trilineage cytopenia ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง RBCs
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:54,940 --> 00:02:01,040
91
+ ูˆWBCs ูˆPlatelets dysplasia ุชุดูˆู‡ุงุช normocellular or
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:01,040 --> 00:02:06,460
95
+ hypercellular bone marrow ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ู‚ุฏ ุชุชุทูˆุฑ ุฅู„ู‰
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:06,460 --> 00:02:11,020
99
+ ุฃูƒูŠุฏู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู‚ู„ุจ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ู„ู€ ุงูƒูŠูˆุช ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:11,020 --> 00:02:14,860
103
+ Symptoms, signs and symptoms ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ bone marrow
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:14,860 --> 00:02:20,480
107
+ failure ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆู†ูŠูˆุชุฑูˆุจูŠู†ูŠุง ูˆุงู†ููƒุดู†
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:20,480 --> 00:02:25,760
111
+ ูุงู„ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง is manifested by excessive tiredness
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:25,760 --> 00:02:31,040
115
+ shortness of breath, pale skin that is correlated
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:31,040 --> 00:02:35,790
119
+ with anemiaุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† shortage of RBCs ูˆุงู„ู€
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:35,790 --> 00:02:39,510
123
+ neutropenia ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ infection serious infection ู…ุน
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:39,510 --> 00:02:44,330
127
+ high fever that also can be caused by leukopenia
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:44,330 --> 00:02:50,150
131
+ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู† ู…ุง ููŠุด white blood cells ูƒูุงูŠุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุงู„ู€
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:50,150 --> 00:02:58,650
135
+ neutrophils ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠ few mature granulocytes ูˆุงู„ู€
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:58,650 --> 00:03:03,470
139
+ excessive bruising ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู…ุน/ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:03,470 --> 00:03:06,270
143
+ ููŠู‡ severe nose bleeding ุฃูˆ bleeding from the
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:06,270 --> 00:03:10,930
147
+ gums that can be due to thrombocytopenia ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:10,930 --> 00:03:16,290
151
+ ู…ุง ููŠุด platelets ูƒูุงูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุนุดุงู† to plug the holes
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:16,290 --> 00:03:21,530
155
+ in damaged blood vessels incidence ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:21,530 --> 00:03:24,790
159
+ disease of elderly people median age ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุณุชูŠู†
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:24,790 --> 00:03:30,850
163
+ ุณู†ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูƒุงู†
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:30,850 --> 00:03:36,380
167
+ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ููŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 10% ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ููŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 50
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:36,380 --> 00:03:42,520
171
+ ุณู†ุฉุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ incidence rate ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ูƒู„ 100
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:42,520 --> 00:03:49,820
175
+ ุฃู„ู ููŠ ุงู„ population ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุชุฒูŠุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ูƒู„ ุฃู„ู
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:49,820 --> 00:03:53,900
179
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ population ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุงุฑ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃูƒุจุฑ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:53,900 --> 00:03:58,360
183
+ ู…ู† 60 ุณู†ุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ male is slightly higher than female
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:59,910 --> 00:04:04,490
187
+ ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุญุทูˆุง ุณุจุจุจู† ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ููŠู‡ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู†
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:04,490 --> 00:04:09,330
191
+ ุงู„ MDS ู†ูˆุน ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ de novo ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ/ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:09,330 --> 00:04:11,930
195
+ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุบุงู„ุจู‹ุง associated with benzene exposure
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:11,930 --> 00:04:16,410
199
+ cigarette smoking and viruses ูˆููŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†ู‡
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:16,410 --> 00:04:20,830
203
+ congenital ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ Fanconi's anemia ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:20,830 --> 00:04:25,010
207
+ congenital disease ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Fanconi's anemia sorry
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:25,010 --> 00:04:29,810
211
+ ู‡ุฐุง aplastic anemia ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ therapy related
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:29,810 --> 00:04:32,970
215
+ ูˆ therapy induced and usually associated with
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:32,970 --> 00:04:37,270
219
+ alkylating agents, chemotherapy or radiation ุจูŠุญุตู„
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:37,270 --> 00:04:42,970
223
+ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุก ุฏูŠ/ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:42,970 --> 00:04:49,030
227
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌุงุช ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ MDS ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตูˆุฑุฉ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:49,030 --> 00:04:55,170
231
+ ุฌูŠุฏุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุจุชูˆุถุญ ู„ู†ุง ุฃูˆ ุจุชูู‡ู…ู†ุง ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:55,850 --> 00:04:59,790
235
+ ุงู„ู€ hematological malignancies ุฅุฐุง ูู‡ู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ุจู†ูู‡ู…
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:59,790 --> 00:05:06,750
239
+ ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุนุฑู ุชู‚ุณูŠู…ุชู‡ุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠูˆุถุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุฐุฑุน ุฃูˆ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:06,750 --> 00:05:13,350
243
+ ุฃุฐุฑุน ุงู„ hemapoiesis ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุฃู† ุงู„ stem cell ุจ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:13,350 --> 00:05:18,750
247
+ ... ูƒุงู† proliferate ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฐุฑุน ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจูŠู†
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:18,750 --> 00:05:22,610
251
+ proliferation ูˆ differentiation ู…ุงุดูŠ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:25,890 --> 00:05:32,110
255
+ ูููŠ ุงู„ MDS ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ differentiation
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:32,110 --> 00:05:37,590
259
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู‡ูŠ dysplastic form of cells
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:37,590 --> 00:05:43,710
263
+ ูˆุจู…ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:43,710 --> 00:05:49,650
267
+ trilineage cytopenia ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุฐุฑุงุน
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:49,650 --> 00:05:53,550
271
+ ุงู„ proliferation ุจุชุนู…ู„ ู…ุฑุถ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Non
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:53,550 --> 00:05:58,790
275
+ Leukemic Myeloproliferative Diseases ูˆ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:58,790 --> 00:06:05,650
279
+ ุงู„ุฃุฐุฑุน ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ dominance of mutant cell type ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:05,650 --> 00:06:11,230
283
+ prominent cell type which
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:11,230 --> 00:06:15,050
287
+ is dominant ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู†
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:15,050 --> 00:06:18,970
291
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ Leukemia ูŠู…ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ Leukemia ุงู„ุฃุฐุฑุน
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:18,970 --> 00:06:31,500
295
+ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจูŠู†ุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ููŠู‡ mutant genes ููŠ ุงู„ MDS ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุน ุงู„
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:31,500 --> 00:06:34,880
299
+ differentiation ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ non-leukemic
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:34,880 --> 00:06:38,440
303
+ myeloproliferative disorders ุงู„ proliferation ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:38,440 --> 00:06:39,420
307
+ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:41,880 --> 00:06:45,460
311
+ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ Etiological agents ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‚ุงุฆู…ุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ูˆุนุฑูŠุถุฉ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:45,460 --> 00:06:49,480
315
+ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุณุจุจ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ/ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:49,480 --> 00:06:52,000
319
+ tobacco, ionizing radiation, organic chemicals
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:52,000 --> 00:06:57,180
323
+ ุจุฃู†ูˆุงุนู‡ุงุŒ heavy metals, herbicides ูˆ pesticides ูˆ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:57,180 --> 00:07:00,980
327
+ fertilizers ุจู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ alkylating agents ูˆ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:00,980 --> 00:07:07,340
331
+ petroleum ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุญุตู„ุชู‡ ูƒู€ chromosome
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:07,340 --> 00:07:11,060
335
+ abnormality ูˆุณุฌู„ุช ุญุงู„ุงุช chromosome abnormality ููŠ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:11,060 --> 00:07:15,380
339
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 50% ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ูˆููŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ูƒู„ ุญุงู„ุงุช
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:15,380 --> 00:07:21,580
343
+ ุงู„ secondary ุฃูˆ ุงู„ therapy related MDS ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู‡ุฐู‡
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:21,580 --> 00:07:26,700
347
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ูู‚ุท ู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ chromosome ุงู„
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:26,700 --> 00:07:30,660
351
+ abnormality ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุตุงุญุจ ุฃูˆ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ MDS
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:30,660 --> 00:07:37,120
355
+ ูู‡ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† 5q minus ู…ุงุดูŠ 7q
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:37,120 --> 00:07:45,490
359
+ 11q ู…ู†ุธูˆู…ุฉ/ูƒุฐุง ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† chromosome
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:45,490 --> 00:07:48,550
363
+ abnormality ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู…ู† ุฃุดู‡ุฑู‡ุง deletion of the long
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:48,550 --> 00:07:57,010
367
+ arm of chromosome 5 5q minus syndrome ูˆุญุชู‰
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:57,010 --> 00:08:06,490
371
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ููŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูˆุน ุงุณู…ู‡ 5q minus syndrome ุฃูˆ 5q
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:06,490 --> 00:08:12,800
375
+ minus MDS ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจู€ refractory anemia with
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:12,800 --> 00:08:14,580
379
+ ring sideroblasts
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:18,460 --> 00:08:22,520
383
+ ูˆูŠุดูƒู„ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 70% ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ cytogenetic abnormality
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:22,520 --> 00:08:27,520
387
+ of this type ุทุจุนู‹ุง ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ q arm of chromosome
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:27,520 --> 00:08:32,220
391
+ number 7 ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุฉ ุนู†ู‡ู…
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:32,220 --> 00:08:35,980
395
+ growth and growth factors ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุบูŠุงุจู‡ุง ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:35,980 --> 00:08:40,440
399
+ ู…ุง ููŠุด growth factors ุฒูŠ IL 3 ุฃูˆ 4 ุฃูˆ 5 ุฃูˆ GM-CSF ูˆ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:40,440 --> 00:08:46,190
403
+ M-CSF ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ receptors ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุบุงุฆุจุฉ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:46,190 --> 00:08:50,090
407
+ gene and receptor for growth factors and their receptors
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:50,090 --> 00:08:55,910
411
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ูู‚ุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู‡ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:55,910 --> 00:09:01,810
415
+ disruption or overdraft of hemopoiesis
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:01,810 --> 00:09:09,190
419
+ monosomy 7 and 7q- ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง associated with secondary
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:09,190 --> 00:09:16,490
423
+ MDS ูˆูŠูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ major surface
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:16,490 --> 00:09:23,750
427
+ glycoprotein 130 ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุบูŠุงุจู‡ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ููŠ ุบูŠุงุจ ู„ู€
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:23,750 --> 00:09:26,710
431
+ neutrophil function and susceptibility to
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:26,710 --> 00:09:29,930
435
+ bacterial infections ุบุงู„ุจู‹ุง ู„ุฃู†
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:29,930 --> 00:09:34,870
439
+ ุงู„ granulocyte chemotactic activity is defected
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:34,870 --> 00:09:39,310
443
+ 11q- deletion of 11q
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:41,750 --> 00:09:46,730
447
+ ูŠุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 20% ู…ู† ุญุงู„ุงุช refractory
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:46,730 --> 00:09:50,630
451
+ anemia with ringed sideroblasts ูˆ ู„ุณู‡ abnormality
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:50,630 --> 00:09:55,030
455
+ ุบุงู„ุจู‹ุง associated with raised iron stores ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู€
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:55,030 --> 00:09:58,250
459
+ iron stores ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ringed sideroblasts
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:58,250 --> 00:10:06,030
463
+ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ H subunit of
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:10:06,030 --> 00:10:12,510
467
+ ferritin ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ูˆุนู„ู‰ chromosome ุฑู‚ู… 11 ูˆุฐู„ูƒ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:10:12,510 --> 00:10:21,150
471
+ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู…ุง ูŠูุณุฑ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ iron store abnormality ููŠ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:21,150 --> 00:10:28,830
475
+ chromosome 17 ุทุจุนู‹ุง inversion of 17q ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:28,830 --> 00:10:35,310
479
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุงู„ p53 ุฃูˆ tumor suppressor gene ุงู„ู„ู‰
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:10:35,310 --> 00:10:42,420
483
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ AML ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:10:42,420 --> 00:10:46,520
487
+ ู„ู…ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ blast phase ู…ู† ุงู„ plastic phase ู…ู† ุงู„
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:46,520 --> 00:10:53,480
491
+ chronic phase ู„ู€ ุงู„ blast phase ูˆ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 5%
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:53,480 --> 00:11:03,680
495
+ ู…ู† ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ primary MDS ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ dysplastic
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:11:03,680 --> 00:11:06,660
499
+ features of cells and neutrophil
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:11:06,660 --> 00:11:13,510
503
+ vacuolization abnormality ููŠ chromosome 3 ุจุนู…ู„ mega
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:11:13,510 --> 00:11:20,210
507
+ karyocytes ูˆthrombocytosis ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุบุงู„ุจู‹ุง ู…ุตุญูˆุจ ุจู‡ุฐุง
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:11:20,210 --> 00:11:25,230
511
+ ุงู„ abnormality ุทูŠุจ ุดูˆููˆุง ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ/importance of
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:11:25,230 --> 00:11:28,670
515
+ indication of chromosome abnormality ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:11:28,670 --> 00:11:32,270
519
+ to confirm diagnosis ุฑู‚ู… ุงุซู†ูŠู† to know the stage
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:11:32,270 --> 00:11:36,090
523
+ of disease ุฑู‚ู… ุซู„ุงุซ to know the direction of
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:11:36,090 --> 00:11:41,420
527
+ progression of disease ุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ุฑู‚ู…
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:11:41,420 --> 00:11:45,440
531
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ Multiple Genetic Abnormalities ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ููŠ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:11:45,440 --> 00:11:53,760
535
+ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑุฉ Pattern of MDS Evolution ูƒูŠู ูŠุชุทูˆุฑ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:11:53,760 --> 00:11:59,340
539
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุชุทูˆุฑู‡ ุฌุงูŠุจูˆุง ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุจ stable group
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:11:59,340 --> 00:12:02,840
543
+ with no increase in bone marrow blasts
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:12:08,420 --> 00:12:10,240
547
+ ูˆุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒุงู†ุช
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:12:10,240 --> 00:12:16,340
551
+ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ุฉ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:12:16,340 --> 00:12:19,840
555
+ ูˆุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒุงู†ุช
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:12:19,840 --> 00:12:20,040
559
+ ูˆุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒุงู†ุช
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:12:20,040 --> 00:12:20,660
563
+ ูˆุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒุงู†ุช
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:12:20,660 --> 00:12:23,100
567
+ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ุฉ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:12:23,100 --> 00:12:27,720
571
+ ูˆุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒุงู†ุช
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:12:27,720 --> 00:12:33,370
575
+ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ุฉ .. ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:12:33,370 --> 00:12:38,630
579
+ ุงู„ blast count ูˆ .. ุทุจุนุง ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุบูŠุงุจ ุงู„
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:12:38,630 --> 00:12:43,310
583
+ cytogenetic changes ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุฏู‡
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:12:43,310 --> 00:12:47,370
587
+ ู‡ูŠ normal stem cell ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุชุนุฑ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุช ู„ insult ูˆู…ู† ุงู„
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:12:47,370 --> 00:12:51,610
591
+ insult genetic insult ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† age or viral or
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:12:51,610 --> 00:12:58,690
595
+ chemical or radiochemical ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุญุตู„ุŸ ูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:12:58,690 --> 00:13:02,910
599
+ Stable New Abnormal Clone Clue abnormal ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:13:02,910 --> 00:13:05,990
603
+ ู…ุงุฒุงู„ุช ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:13:05,990 --> 00:13:12,090
607
+ hematologically silent ุฅุฐุง ุงุชุนุฑุถุช ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู„ู„ู€
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:13:12,090 --> 00:13:16,550
611
+ mutation ูŠุญุตู„ ููŠ growth advantage ูˆ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ููŠ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:13:16,550 --> 00:13:20,420
615
+ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง pre-leukemic status ู„ูˆ ูุญุตู†ุง ุงู„
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:13:20,420 --> 00:13:24,220
619
+ karyotype ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุจูŠู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง abnormal ูŠุนู†ูŠ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:13:24,220 --> 00:13:27,740
623
+ ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† normal ุฃูˆ ู†ุนู… ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† normal
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:13:27,740 --> 00:13:33,720
627
+ ุทุจุนุง once the karyotype is abnormal ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:13:33,720 --> 00:13:36,720
631
+ chromosomal abnormality ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ inhibition
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:13:36,720 --> 00:13:41,920
635
+ ู„ู€ normal hemopoiesis ูˆุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุบุงู„ุจุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุฌู„ุจ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:13:41,920 --> 00:13:45,360
639
+ ู„ู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุจุชุฌู„ุจ ู„ู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ูู„ุงู† ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:13:45,360 --> 00:13:50,320
643
+ clone is produced ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:13:50,320 --> 00:13:54,920
647
+ Normal stem cell ุชุนุฑุถุช ู„ install ุชูƒูˆูŠู† new
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:13:54,920 --> 00:13:58,580
651
+ abnormal clone ู„ูˆ ูุญุตู†ุง ุงู„ proto-oncogene ุฃูˆ ุงู„
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:13:58,580 --> 00:14:02,820
655
+ ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู† by karyotyping sorry ู„ู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุณูˆู…ุงุช by
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:14:02,820 --> 00:14:05,860
659
+ karyotyping ุจุชูƒูˆู† normal ูˆู…ุงููŠ blast cell ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:14:05,860 --> 00:14:09,300
663
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ูƒู† once a mutation is occurred ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:14:09,300 --> 00:14:12,960
667
+ growth advantage ุจูŠุฎุด ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ููŠ preleukemic status
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:14:12,960 --> 00:14:16,690
671
+ ู„ูˆ ูุญุตู†ุง ุงู„ karyotyping ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ abnormal ู…ุชู‰ ู…ุง
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:14:16,690 --> 00:14:19,870
675
+ ุตุงุฑุช abnormal ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู†ู‡ุจุด ู„ู€ normal hemopoiesis
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:14:19,870 --> 00:14:25,550
679
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ุชุฌู„ุจ ู„ู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง classification
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:14:25,550 --> 00:14:30,910
683
+ of FAP ู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:14:30,910 --> 00:14:35,470
687
+ ุจู„ุฎุตู†ุง ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:14:35,470 --> 00:14:40,310
691
+ ุจู†ุฌูŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ู‚ุฏุงู…ูŠ ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู…ู‡ู… ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฅูŠุด
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:14:40,310 --> 00:14:43,860
695
+ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู‡ูŠ ุฎู…ุณ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน Refractory Anemia
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:14:43,860 --> 00:14:46,180
699
+ Refractory Anemia with Ringed Sideroblast
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:14:46,180 --> 00:14:48,800
703
+ Refractory Anemia with Excess Blasts ู‡ุงูŠ
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:14:48,800 --> 00:14:51,780
707
+ ุงู„ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑุงุช Refractory Anemia with Excess Blasts
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:14:51,780 --> 00:14:52,700
711
+ and Transformation Refractory Anemia with
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:14:52,700 --> 00:14:53,860
715
+ Excess Blasts and Transformation and Chronic
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:14:53,860 --> 00:14:55,400
719
+ Myelomonocytic Leukemia
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:15:04,420 --> 00:15:08,400
723
+ ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ Blast ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Peripheral Blood ูˆุงู„ู€
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:15:08,400 --> 00:15:11,580
727
+ Bone Marrow ุซู… ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ Monocytes ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:15:11,580 --> 00:15:16,160
731
+ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ Monocytes ุซู… Ringed Sideroblast ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:15:16,160 --> 00:15:19,560
735
+ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ Ringed Sideroblast ูˆู†ุดูˆู ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:15:19,560 --> 00:15:24,000
739
+ ููŠู‡ other features can be compared ูุงู„ู€ Refractor
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:15:24,000 --> 00:15:26,560
743
+ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Blast ููŠ ุงู„ Peripheral Blood ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:15:26,560 --> 00:15:29,580
747
+ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ Bone Marrow ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุฃู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:15:29,580 --> 00:15:35,750
751
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Normal Percentage ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:15:35,750 --> 00:15:40,090
755
+ ringed sideroblast ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนุดุฑ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:15:40,090 --> 00:15:44,870
759
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ associated with ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:15:44,870 --> 00:15:48,910
763
+ ุจูŠุดุจู‡ู‡ ุฃูˆ ุชุทูˆุฑู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:15:48,910 --> 00:15:53,100
767
+ refractory anemia ูˆ ringed sideroblast ุงู„ู€ blast ูŠูƒูˆู†
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:15:53,100 --> 00:15:55,720
771
+ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ peripheral blood ูˆุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:15:55,720 --> 00:15:59,840
775
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ูŠุนู†ูŠ still ุงู„ blast ู„ู… ูŠุชูƒูˆู† monocyte
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:15:59,840 --> 00:16:05,360
779
+ ุฃูŠุถุง ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ูŠุฒู‡ุง ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ringed sideroblast
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:16:05,360 --> 00:16:09,980
783
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง with ringed sideroblast ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:16:09,980 --> 00:16:15,340
787
+ ููŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ iron ู‡ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:16:15,340 --> 00:16:22,800
791
+ Anemia ูˆููŠ Refractory Cytopenia ู„ุดูŠุก ุจุชุฏูŠ ุนู„ุงุฌ ู„ุง
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:16:22,800 --> 00:16:27,740
795
+ ูŠุณุชุฌูŠุจ Refractory Anemia ูˆ Excessive Blasts ู‡ูŠ ุจุฏุช
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:16:27,740 --> 00:16:31,160
799
+ ุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ blast ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ peripheral
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:16:31,160 --> 00:16:35,880
803
+ blood ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ bone marrow ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุณู‡
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:16:35,880 --> 00:16:40,280
807
+ ู…ุงูˆุตู„ุช ู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ู…ุง ู†ู‚ุฏุฑุด ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ leukemia ูˆุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:16:40,280 --> 00:16:45,440
811
+ ุงู„ monocyte ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุงู„ู€ Sidroblast ูˆุงู„
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:16:45,440 --> 00:16:49,960
815
+ ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู… .. ูˆุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ other feature ุงู„ู„ูŠ
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:16:49,960 --> 00:16:54,000
819
+ ู‡ูˆ Cytopenia ูˆ Refractory Anemia ูˆุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:16:54,000 --> 00:16:58,640
823
+ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Refractory Anemia ูˆ Excess
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:16:58,640 --> 00:17:03,780
827
+ Blasts in Transformation ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ุจุฏุช ุชู‚ู„ุจ ูุดูู†ุง
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:17:03,780 --> 00:17:08,250
831
+ ุงู„ blast ููŠ ุงู„ peripheral ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุจุนุฏ ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:17:08,250 --> 00:17:12,590
835
+ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ู…ู† ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:17:12,590 --> 00:17:17,650
839
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ููŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ุงุต ุจุฏุฃุช ุชุฌู„ุจ
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:17:17,650 --> 00:17:22,450
843
+ in transformation ุงู„ู€ monocyte ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ Ringed cell
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:17:22,450 --> 00:17:27,110
847
+ plus ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ุดูˆู our body in plus cell
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:17:27,110 --> 00:17:35,360
851
+ ูˆููŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ granulocyte count ู„ู€ Granulocyte
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:17:35,360 --> 00:17:40,860
855
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ pro ูˆุทุจุนุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ Chronic Myelomonocytic
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:17:40,860 --> 00:17:44,880
859
+ leukemia ุงู„ุจู„ุงุณุชู‚ุงู„ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ peripheral
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:17:44,880 --> 00:17:49,860
863
+ blood ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ูˆุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุฃู†
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:17:49,860 --> 00:17:54,940
867
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฎุตู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฃู„ู
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:17:54,940 --> 00:18:01,560
871
+ monocytes ููŠ ุงู„ peripheral blood ูˆุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 15 Ringed
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:18:01,560 --> 00:18:06,160
875
+ Sideroblast ูˆููŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู„ู€ promonocytes ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฏูˆู„
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:18:06,160 --> 00:18:09,280
879
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุจูˆุถุญ ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:18:09,280 --> 00:18:14,020
883
+ ู‡ู†ุฌูŠ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุฑุง ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุฃูˆู„
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:18:14,020 --> 00:18:17,500
887
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Refractory Anemia ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:18:17,500 --> 00:18:21,300
891
+ ููŠู‡ุง by definition dysplasia ู„ู€ erythroid series only
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:18:21,300 --> 00:18:25,400
895
+ clinically ููŠ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง which is refractory to
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:18:25,400 --> 00:18:29,590
899
+ treatment ุชุฏูŠู‡ุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ู‚ูˆูŠุงุช ู…ุง ุชุณุชุฌูŠุจ ู„ู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ู…ูŠุฑูˆ
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:18:29,590 --> 00:18:32,790
903
+ blast ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ peripheral blood ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ููŠ
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:18:32,790 --> 00:18:37,190
907
+ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ูˆู…ุงููŠุด sideroblast ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนุดุฑ ูˆู…ุงููŠุด
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:18:37,190 --> 00:18:42,970
911
+ our body ูˆูƒุงู†ูˆุง you have to exclude other
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:18:42,970 --> 00:18:50,610
915
+ etiological agents ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ุฃูŠ ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุจุชุนู…ู„
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:18:50,610 --> 00:18:55,770
919
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุณุชุซู†ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง drug or toxin
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:18:55,770 --> 00:18:59,650
923
+ exposure Viral Infection, Vitamin Deficiency,
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:19:00,110 --> 00:19:04,090
927
+ Congenital Disease ุงุณุชุซู†ุงุก ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ุถุฏ ุงู„ู€
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:19:04,090 --> 00:19:09,830
931
+ Refractory Anemia ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ุชุฌู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:19:09,830 --> 00:19:14,190
935
+ ู„ุนุดุฑ ุญุงู„ุงุช ููŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ MDS ูˆู‡ูŠ ุชุตูŠุจ
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:19:14,190 --> 00:19:18,230
939
+ ุงู„ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑูŠุฉ morphologically ุจู†ุดูˆู anisocytosis poikilocytosis
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:19:18,230 --> 00:19:24,310
943
+ ููŠ ุงู„ peripheral smear ูˆููŠ dyserythropoiesis with
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:19:24,310 --> 00:19:28,650
947
+ nuclear abnormality ุจู†ุดูˆู ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุญุงุฌุฉ megaloblastoid
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:19:28,650 --> 00:19:33,830
951
+ changes megaloblastoid ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ blastoid ู…ู† blast
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:19:33,830 --> 00:19:40,390
955
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ immature changes ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 15% ringed
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:19:40,390 --> 00:19:46,850
959
+ sideroblast genetics 25% may have genetic abnormality
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:19:46,850 --> 00:19:50,190
963
+ ูˆู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ diagnosis ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุจูŠุนูŠุด ุงู„ median survival
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:19:50,920 --> 00:19:57,460
967
+ time ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 66 ุดู‡ุฑ ู„ูƒู† 6% ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠุฌู„ุจูˆุง ู„ู€ acute
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:19:57,460 --> 00:20:02,840
971
+ leukemia ุจูŠุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… to acute leukemia ูˆู‡ุฐุง
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:20:02,840 --> 00:20:08,100
975
+ ุงู„ peripheral smear ุฃูŠ anisocytosis poikilocytosis ุทุจุนุง
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:20:08,100 --> 00:20:10,920
979
+ ุงู„ู€ anisocytosis ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุญุฌูˆู… poikilocytosis
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:20:10,920 --> 00:20:15,840
983
+ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ูˆุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ุดุงูŠููŠู† ูƒูŠู
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:20:15,840 --> 00:20:21,900
987
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุชุชูƒุณุฑ ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ูˆู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:20:21,900 --> 00:20:26,240
991
+ ู…ุดูˆู‡ุฉ ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:20:26,240 --> 00:20:32,280
995
+ ู…ุดูˆู‡ุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ megaloblastoid changes ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู„ู…ู†ุŸ
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:20:32,280 --> 00:20:41,440
999
+ ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู€ RBCs megaloblastoid ุชูƒุจุฑ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:20:41,440 --> 00:20:43,820
1003
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ refractory ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Ring sideroblast
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:20:43,820 --> 00:20:46,480
1007
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ dysplasia
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:20:49,160 --> 00:20:52,060
1011
+ Clinically, anemia is refractory to hematinic
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:20:52,060 --> 00:20:56,080
1015
+ therapy ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ูˆู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญูƒุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ myeloblast ููŠ
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:20:56,080 --> 00:20:59,320
1019
+ ุงู„ู€ peripheral blood ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู€ bone
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:20:59,320 --> 00:21:03,540
1023
+ marrow ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:21:03,540 --> 00:21:07,760
1027
+ ููŠ Ringed Sideroblast ูˆููŠ sideroblast ู„ูƒู† you have
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:21:07,760 --> 00:21:12,540
1031
+ to exclude antituberculosis drug ูˆุงู„ู€ alcohol ูˆ
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:21:12,540 --> 00:21:16,220
1035
+ ุงู„ู€ lead ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑ ุฃูˆ ุงุซู†ุง ุนุดุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ MDS
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:21:16,220 --> 00:21:19,700
1039
+ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ MDS ูˆุจูŠุตูŠุจ ุงู„ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€ males ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:21:19,700 --> 00:21:22,700
1043
+ ุงู„ู€ females ูˆ morphologically ุจู†ุดูˆู pattern
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:21:22,700 --> 00:21:27,460
1047
+ dimorphic ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูƒู„ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู„ู‡ุง ุดูƒู„ูŠู† on
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:21:27,460 --> 00:21:32,740
1051
+ peripheral smears ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ู€ RBCs normochromic ู„ูƒู† ููŠ
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:21:32,740 --> 00:21:38,340
1055
+ second population ูˆู‡ูˆ hypochromic ุทุจุนุง ููŠ this
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:21:38,340 --> 00:21:42,140
1059
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ abnormal erythropoiesis ููŠ nuclear
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:21:42,140 --> 00:21:46,460
1063
+ abnormalities ูˆุจู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ megaloblastoid changes
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:21:48,130 --> 00:21:54,430
1067
+ ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูŠู‚ู„ ู…ู† 15% Ringed Sideroblast ุงู„ู€ Ringed Sideroblast
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:21:54,430 --> 00:21:58,130
1071
+ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† erythroid ุงู„ู€ precursor cell ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:21:58,130 --> 00:22:05,170
1075
+ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ Siderotic granules ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ Siderotic granules
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:22:05,170 --> 00:22:12,730
1079
+ in circling ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุซู„ุซ ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุซู„ุซ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน if
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:22:12,730 --> 00:22:21,080
1083
+ excess blast presence this dictates diagnosis ุญุชู‰
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:22:21,080 --> 00:22:27,740
1087
+ ุจุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุงู„ percentage of ringed sideroblast ู…ุงุดูŠ
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:22:27,740 --> 00:22:32,700
1091
+ ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุนู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ ringed sideroblast ุฅุฐุง ุดูู†ุง ุงู„
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:22:32,700 --> 00:22:37,360
1095
+ blast ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:22:37,360 --> 00:22:43,500
1099
+ ุทูˆู„ ุจูŠุฎู„ู†ุง ู†ููƒุฑ ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุขุฎุฑ genetically
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:22:45,410 --> 00:22:48,710
1103
+ ููŠ ูƒู„ูˆู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุณูˆู… ุงู„ abnormality ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 10% ู…ู†
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:22:48,710 --> 00:22:53,550
1107
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช develop such abnormality ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ you have
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:22:53,550 --> 00:22:58,830
1111
+ to reassess their diagnoses ุงู„ median survival
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:22:58,830 --> 00:23:07,010
1115
+ time ุณุช ุณู†ูˆุงุช ูˆ 72 ุดู‡ุฑ ูˆ 1-2% ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุจูŠุฌู„ุจ ู„ู€
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:23:07,010 --> 00:23:13,170
1119
+ acute leukemia ูˆู‡ูŠ dimorphic ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ุดูƒู„ูŠู†
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:23:13,760 --> 00:23:22,680
1123
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ู„ู„ู€ RBCs ูˆู‡ูŠ Ringed Cedroplast ูƒู…ุง
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:23:22,680 --> 00:23:27,860
1127
+ ุชุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ูŠ Ringed Cedroplast ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุชู„ุช ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง is
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:23:27,860 --> 00:23:34,520
1131
+ ringed by cedrotic body ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠ Ringed Cedroplast
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:23:36,170 --> 00:23:39,870
1135
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ megaloblastoid ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุดุงู‡ุฏู‡ุง ููŠ
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:23:39,870 --> 00:23:45,370
1139
+ ุงู„ู€ RBC's ุชูƒุจุฑ ูˆ ู†ูŠูƒู„ูŠุงุณู‡ุง ุบูŠุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ูˆ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:23:45,370 --> 00:23:52,250
1143
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุบูŠุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช reflector ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง with
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:23:52,250 --> 00:23:59,170
1147
+ excessive blast ูŠุงู„ู‡ by definition ู‡ุฐุงููŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:23:59,170 --> 00:24:03,750
1151
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ุชุณุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ myeloplast present
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:24:03,750 --> 00:24:07,570
1155
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ู„ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ blast
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:24:07,570 --> 00:24:12,590
1159
+ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ุชุณุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ูˆุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:24:12,590 --> 00:24:15,890
1163
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ blood ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Refractory Anemia
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:24:15,890 --> 00:24:20,930
1167
+ Blast I ูˆุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ blast ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ู„ุชุณุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ ููŠ
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:24:20,930 --> 00:24:25,590
1171
+ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ูˆููŠ ุฃูˆู„ root body ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:24:25,590 --> 00:24:32,510
1175
+ Refractory Anemia Blast II ุงู„ุฏูŠู†ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ุจุดูƒู„
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:24:32,510 --> 00:24:36,570
1179
+ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ู…ู† ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ MDS ุจุชุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑูŠุฉ ูˆ
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:24:36,570 --> 00:24:42,800
1183
+ morphologically ููŠ Dysplasia ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ููŠ
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:24:42,800 --> 00:24:49,380
1187
+ ู†ุชุฑูˆููŠู„ ุฃุจู†ุฑู…ุงู„ุชูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‚ุฏ ุชุดู…ู„ Hypogranulation
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:24:49,380 --> 00:24:55,180
1191
+ Hypersegmentation ุณูˆุฏูˆ ุจุงู„ูƒุฑู‡ูˆุช Anomaly ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:24:55,180 --> 00:24:59,740
1195
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Hypersegmentation ู…ุน ุจุงุฑ ุจุงู„ู€ shape
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:24:59,740 --> 00:25:03,620
1199
+ ู„ู„ู†ูƒู„ูŠุงุณ
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:25:03,620 --> 00:25:08,050
1203
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุณูˆุฏูˆ ุชุดูŠุฏูŠุง ูƒูŠุฌุงุดูŠ GranulesููŠ abnormality
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:25:08,050 --> 00:25:11,130
1207
+ filigranous of neutrophil ู…ูŠุฌุง ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆุณุงูŠุช
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:25:11,130 --> 00:25:14,970
1211
+ abnormality ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุดูˆู hybolobulation ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุดูˆู
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:25:14,970 --> 00:25:21,770
1215
+ micro ู…ูŠุฌุง ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆุณุงูŠุช ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู€ morphology
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:25:21,770 --> 00:25:26,210
1219
+ erythroid glucosal abnormality ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุดูˆู ููŠู‡ุง
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:25:26,210 --> 00:25:29,270
1223
+ abnormal lobulation ู…ูŠุฌุง ุฃุฑูˆุจู„ุงุณุชูˆูŠุฏ and
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:25:29,270 --> 00:25:35,390
1227
+ multinucleation ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ myeloblast ู…ู…ูƒู†
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:25:35,390 --> 00:25:40,870
1231
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† 0 ู„ู€ 19 ููŠ ุงู„ู€ blood ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ุชุณุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ ููŠ
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:25:40,870 --> 00:25:46,530
1235
+ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ุบุงู„ุจุง ุงู„ู€ bone marrow is hypercellular ูู‚ุท
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:25:46,530 --> 00:25:50,110
1239
+ ุนุดุฑ ู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนุดุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ hypercellular ูˆูู‰ abnormal
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:25:50,110 --> 00:25:55,410
1243
+ localization of immature ุจูƒุงุณุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ abnormal
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:25:55,410 --> 00:26:02,780
1247
+ localization of immature precursor cell may be
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:26:02,780 --> 00:26:07,500
1251
+ present ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ููŠ ุฃู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุตุฑุชู‡ุง ุณู†ุฉ ุณุชุฉ ุนุดุฑ
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:26:07,500 --> 00:26:14,640
1255
+ ุชู‚ุตุฏู‰ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ู…ูŠูˆ ุณุจุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:26:14,640 --> 00:26:20,480
1259
+ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ myelodysplastic syndrome which
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:26:20,480 --> 00:26:27,580
1263
+ have relevant phenotype category
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:26:27,580 --> 00:26:33,440
1267
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ Genetic ุทุจุนุง ุณุฌู„ุช ุญุงู„ุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูƒุฑู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุฉ
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:26:33,440 --> 00:26:36,820
1271
+ ู„ุฃุจู†ูˆุฑู…ุงู„ูŠุชูŠ ู…ู† ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:26:36,820 --> 00:26:42,540
1275
+ Prognosis median survival time ู„ู€ type one ุทุจุนุง ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุนุดุฑ
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:26:42,540 --> 00:26:47,480
1279
+ ุดู‡ุฑ ูˆ type two ุนุดุฑ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ูˆุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ู…ู†
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:26:47,480 --> 00:26:50,520
1283
+ ุญุงู„ุงุช type one ุชุฌู„ุจ ู„ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู†
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:26:50,520 --> 00:26:56,020
1287
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ type two ุจุฌู„ุจ ู„ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆู‡ูŠ
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:26:56,020 --> 00:27:00,690
1291
+ ุงู„ู€ hypercellular bone marrow ู…ู„ูŠุงู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:27:00,690 --> 00:27:08,170
1295
+ Blast and hypogranulation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆู‡ูŠ
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:27:08,170 --> 00:27:13,210
1299
+ ุงู„ู€ megaloblastoid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู„ุงุญุธู‡ุง with our sorry
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:27:13,210 --> 00:27:16,530
1303
+ myeloblast with our root body ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจู†ุชุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:27:16,530 --> 00:27:21,390
1307
+ blast the excess blast ูˆู‡ูŠ ููŠู‡ vacuoles ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:27:21,390 --> 00:27:25,830
1311
+ cytoplasm ูˆู‡ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ abnormality ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู€
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:27:25,830 --> 00:27:31,980
1315
+ neutrophil ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช Shiryak-Higashi ุจุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:27:31,980 --> 00:27:35,300
1319
+ ุขุฎุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Refractory Anemia with
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:27:35,300 --> 00:27:40,660
1323
+ excess blast in transformation ุจุดูƒู„
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:27:40,660 --> 00:27:47,960
1327
+ 21 ู„ู€ 30% ู…ู† ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ sorry ููŠ 21 ู„ู€ 30% ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:27:47,960 --> 00:27:52,620
1331
+ blast ููŠ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 5% blast ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:27:52,620 --> 00:27:56,520
1335
+ peripheral blood ูˆ ููŠ excessive number ูˆ mono size
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:27:57,540 --> 00:28:02,040
1339
+ ูˆู‡ูŠ normal hyper or hypercellular bone marrow
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:28:02,040 --> 00:28:05,960
1343
+ ูˆุจูŠุดูƒู„ 25% ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:28:11,280 --> 00:28:16,020
1347
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ blast ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:28:16,020 --> 00:28:19,880
1351
+ bone marrow ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ blood stream ููŠ
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:28:19,880 --> 00:28:24,960
1355
+ cytopenia ููŠ at least in at least two line ูˆููŠ
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:28:24,960 --> 00:28:28,260
1359
+ normal or hypercellular bone marrow ุจุดูƒู„ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:28:28,260 --> 00:28:35,480
1363
+ ูˆุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนุดุฑ ู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ู…ู† ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ MDS IUCMML
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:28:35,480 --> 00:28:40,370
1367
+ splenomegaly ู…ุงูŠูƒูŠู„ูˆุจ popular skin infiltration
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:28:40,370 --> 00:28:46,250
1371
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ monocytic plural ุฃูˆ pericardial effusion
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:28:46,250 --> 00:28:52,210
1375
+ ูˆููŠ ุฌูˆู†ุงุน ุงู„ู€ myelomonocytic leukemia ู…ุฑุงุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:28:52,210 --> 00:28:57,990
1379
+ myeloproliferative dysplasia ุฃูˆ myelodysplastic
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:28:57,990 --> 00:29:02,070
1383
+ syndrome pallor, bleeding, hepatosplenomegaly
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:29:02,070 --> 00:29:03,930
1387
+ ูˆ skin involvement
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:29:06,850 --> 00:29:13,910
1391
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ myelodysplasia
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:29:13,910 --> 00:29:19,070
1395
+ according to FAB classification ู„ูƒู† WHO ุฅุฌุช ุนู…ู„ุช
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:29:19,070 --> 00:29:24,070
1399
+ classification ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู„ู„ู€ myelodysplastic syndrome
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:29:24,070 --> 00:29:29,050
1403
+ ูˆู‚ุงู„ุช ู„ุฃ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู‚ุณู…ู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุซู…ุงู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:29:29,050 --> 00:29:34,090
1407
+ ู…ุด ุฎู…ุณ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูุงุจ ุฃูŠุด ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุนุŸ ู‡ูˆ
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:29:34,090 --> 00:29:37,470
1411
+ Refractory Anemia ูˆ Refractory Anemia with Ringed
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:29:37,470 --> 00:29:41,010
1415
+ Cedroblast ุซู… Refractory Cytopenia with
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:29:41,010 --> 00:29:45,530
1419
+ Multilineage Dysplasia ูˆ Refractory Cytopenia with
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:29:45,530 --> 00:29:49,770
1423
+ Multilineage Dysplasia and Ringed Cedroblast ุซู…
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:29:49,770 --> 00:29:53,930
1427
+ Refractory Anemia with Excessive Blast 1 ูˆ 2 ุซู…
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:29:53,930 --> 00:29:58,630
1431
+ Myelodysplastic Syndrome Unclassified ู…ุง ู„ู‡ ุฃูŠุฉ ุซู…
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:29:58,630 --> 00:30:09,430
1435
+ Associated with Isolated deletion of 5q. ู‡ูˆ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู†
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:30:09,430 --> 00:30:12,110
1439
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Refractory Anemia ู…ุตุญูˆุจุฉ ุนุงุฏุฉ
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:30:12,110 --> 00:30:15,730
1443
+ ุจุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆููŠ Erythroid dysplasia onlyุŒ Ringed
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:30:15,730 --> 00:30:19,330
1447
+ Cedroblast ููŠ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆููŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 15% Ringed
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:30:19,330 --> 00:30:22,450
1451
+ CedroblastุŒ Refractory Cytopenia ูˆ Multilinear
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:30:22,450 --> 00:30:28,060
1455
+ Dysplasia ููŠ ุฃูŠ Bad CytopeniaุŒ ุงุซู†ูŠู†. ูˆุงู„ู€
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:30:28,060 --> 00:30:30,740
1459
+ Refractory Cytopenia with Multilinear Dysplasia
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:30:30,740 --> 00:30:34,060
1463
+ with Ringed Cedroblast ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 15%
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:30:34,060 --> 00:30:40,280
1467
+ Ringed Cedroblast ูˆ Excess Blast 1 ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู€ Blast
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:30:40,280 --> 00:30:44,260
1471
+ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 5 ููŠ ุงู„ู€ blood ูˆุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ุชุณุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ bone
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:30:44,260 --> 00:30:48,500
1475
+ marrow ูˆููŠ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ุชุณุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:30:48,500 --> 00:30:51,540
1479
+ peripheral blood ูˆู…ู† ุนุดุฑ ู„ุชุณุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ bone
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:30:51,540 --> 00:30:56,220
1483
+ marrow ุงู„ู€ unclassified ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ cytopenia ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:30:56,220 --> 00:31:01,320
1487
+ blood ูˆููŠ myeloid ุฃูˆ megakaryocyte dysplasia ุงู„ู€ 5q
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:31:01,320 --> 00:31:07,820
1491
+ type ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆ ... ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุด
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:31:10,480 --> 00:31:16,300
1495
+ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆู„ุง ููŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Platelet ู„ูƒู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:31:16,300 --> 00:31:21,720
1499
+ ู…ูŠุฌุง ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆุณูŠุชูƒ
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:31:21,720 --> 00:31:28,680
1503
+ Cell with high poly related nuclei ุฃูˆ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 5%
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:31:28,680 --> 00:31:34,210
1507
+ ุจุงู„ุญุตุฉ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุงุจู„ ุฅุดูŠ ููŠ WHO ู…ุน ุงู„ุฑูุงู‚ุŸ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:31:34,210 --> 00:31:36,790
1511
+ Refractory Anemia ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุงุจู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ WHO
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:31:36,790 --> 00:31:39,690
1515
+ Refractory Anemia with Refractory Cytopenia with
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:31:39,690 --> 00:31:44,410
1519
+ Multilineage Dysplasia 5q Syndrome Ring Syndrome
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:31:44,410 --> 00:31:53,650
1523
+ Blast ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠู‚ุงุจู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฑุฃุณ ูˆ ุฑุฃุณ RCMDRS ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฑุฃุณ ุงู„ู€
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:31:53,650 --> 00:31:56,910
1527
+ Excessive Blast 1 ูˆ 2 Transformation with
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:31:56,910 --> 00:32:02,060
1531
+ Multilineage Dysplasia ูˆู‡ูŠ CML ูˆู‡ูˆ myelodysplastic
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:32:02,060 --> 00:32:06,880
1535
+ myeloproliferative disease Prognostic group ุญุชู‰
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:32:06,880 --> 00:32:11,700
1539
+ ุชูˆุฌู‡ ู„ู€ two prognostic group ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ survival and
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:32:11,700 --> 00:32:17,160
1543
+ evolution to acute leukemia ุชุฌู„ุจ ู„ู€ acute leukemia
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:32:17,160 --> 00:32:21,660
1547
+ ูุฌุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฏ group ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… refractory
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:32:21,660 --> 00:32:25,040
1551
+ anemia ุฃูˆ refractory anemia with ring cedroblast
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:32:25,040 --> 00:32:29,370
1555
+ ุฃูˆ FAQ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ Body Group ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Refractory
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:32:29,370 --> 00:32:32,010
1559
+ Anemia ูˆ Excessive Blast ูˆ Excessive Blast in
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:32:32,010 --> 00:32:37,490
1563
+ Transformation ูˆ CMML ูˆู‡ูŠ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุงู„ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:32:37,490 --> 00:32:43,070
1567
+ ุงู„ู€ Unclassified ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ group one ูˆู„ุง group
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:32:43,070 --> 00:32:46,450
1571
+ two ุนู†ุฏู‡
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:32:46,450 --> 00:32:51,750
1575
+ Prognostic Scoring System ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุทูˆุง Scores ู„ูƒู„
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:32:51,750 --> 00:32:56,750
1579
+ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุช ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€ Scores ุญุฏุฏูˆุง
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:32:56,750 --> 00:33:03,430
1583
+ ุงู„ู€ prognosis ูุฌุฃุฉ ุงู„ู€ IPSS ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ percentage of
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:33:03,430 --> 00:33:08,450
1587
+ blast ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ูƒุฑู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุฉ abnormality ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ูˆู‚ุฏุงุด
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:33:08,450 --> 00:33:13,710
1591
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡ blood count ูˆู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจู†ุญุทูˆุง score ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:33:13,710 --> 00:33:17,570
1595
+ ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ ุงู„ู€ score ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุฌูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€ prognosis
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:33:18,610 --> 00:33:23,590
1599
+ ูุงูŠู„ ุจู„ุงุณุช ูŠูˆู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุจู†ุนุทู‰ ุตูุฑ ู„ูƒู† ุตุงุฑ
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:33:23,590 --> 00:33:28,170
1603
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ุจุณุจุจ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ู†ุต ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:33:28,170 --> 00:33:32,570
1607
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุฃุญุฏ ุนุดุฑ ู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู†ุตู ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆ ุชุงูŠุจ
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:33:32,570 --> 00:33:37,490
1611
+ ุฅุฐุง positive ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ the opinion ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฅุฐุง ู…ู† ุตูุฑ
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:33:37,490 --> 00:33:42,870
1615
+ ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุตูุฑ ุฅุฐุง ู…ู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู†ุต ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ุชุฌู…ุน ู‡ุฐู‡
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:33:42,870 --> 00:33:50,100
1619
+ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ูˆูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† prognosis good
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:33:50,100 --> 00:33:55,080
1623
+ differential diagnosis several common diagnostic
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:33:55,080 --> 00:34:02,320
1627
+ considerations given these findings ุทุจุนุง ุจุฏูƒ ุชุนู…ู„
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:34:02,320 --> 00:34:06,760
1631
+ ุชุณุชุซู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ุชุดุฎุต ุงู„ู€ myelodysplasia ุชุดุฎุต ุชุณุชุซู†ูŠ
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:34:06,760 --> 00:34:10,920
1635
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุงุชู„ุฉ ู†ุดูˆู ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ู€ Bone Marrow Failure
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:34:10,920 --> 00:34:15,020
1639
+ ุงู„ู€ Diabetic ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Drug Induced ูˆู†ุดูŠู„ู‡ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุฅุฐุง
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:34:15,020 --> 00:34:20,260
1643
+ ููŠ Hypersplenism ูˆู„ุง ู„ุง ุซู… ุฅุฐุง ููŠ Vitamin B12 ูˆ
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:34:20,260 --> 00:34:25,500
1647
+ Folic Acid Deficiency ูˆุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ PNH ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:34:25,500 --> 00:34:32,120
1651
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง Similar Bone Marrow Finding ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ MDS ุทูŠุจ
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:34:32,120 --> 00:34:37,250
1655
+ ูƒูŠู ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ Differentiation ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Acute Non ุงู„ู€
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:34:37,250 --> 00:34:39,570
1659
+ Lymphoblastic Leukemia ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Myelodysplasia
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:34:39,570 --> 00:34:50,050
1663
+ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู‚ุงุทุน ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ู†ุฌูŠุจ ู†ุนู…ู„
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:34:50,050 --> 00:34:58,310
1667
+ ุจุฑูุฑุฉ blood ูˆู†ุดูˆู
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:34:58,310 --> 00:35:06,150
1671
+ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ Nucleated Cell ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:35:06,150 --> 00:35:11,870
1675
+ Nucleated Cell ุทุจุนุง
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:35:11,870 --> 00:35:14,770
1679
+ ุงู„ู€ ... ุนููˆุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ... ู†ุงุฎุฐ bone marrow ูˆููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:35:14,770 --> 00:35:17,690
1683
+ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุฏุฏ ู†ุงุฎุฏ bone marrow ูˆ
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:35:17,690 --> 00:35:21,430
1687
+ ุจู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุจู†ุดูˆู ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Total
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:35:21,430 --> 00:35:28,370
1691
+ Nucleated Cell ูุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ RBCs .. Nucleated RBCs
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:35:28,370 --> 00:35:33,040
1695
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 50% ุจู†ุฏูˆุฑุŒ ุจู†ุดูˆู ุฌุฏู‘ูŠุด ููŠู‡ุง Blast ูˆู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:35:33,040 --> 00:35:38,400
1699
+ BLAST ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 30% ุจูŠุนู†ูŠุชู‡ ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆู…ู† ู†ูˆุน M6 ูˆุฅุฐุง
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:35:38,400 --> 00:35:43,120
1703
+ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ BLAST ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 30% ุจูŠุนู†ูŠุชู‡ MDS ู„ู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:35:43,120 --> 00:35:49,840
1707
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู†ุดูˆู ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ Nucleated RBCs ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:35:49,840 --> 00:35:53,340
1711
+ Nucleated Cell ุฅุฐุง ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 50%ุŒ ู†ุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุฏู‘ูŠุด ููŠู‡ุง
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:35:53,340 --> 00:35:57,960
1715
+ BLAST ูˆู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ BLAST ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 30% ุจูŠุนู†ูŠุชู‡
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:35:57,960 --> 00:36:03,950
1719
+ ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ู„ู†ูˆุน ุขุฎุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุบูŠุฑ M6ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:36:03,950 --> 00:36:09,650
1723
+ BLAST ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 30% ูู‡ูŠ MDS ูˆุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:36:09,650 --> 00:36:12,790
1727
+ Acute Non-Lymphoblastic Leukemia ูˆ ุงู„ู€ MDS
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:36:12,790 --> 00:36:20,370
1731
+ Pathophysiology ุฃู‡ู… ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ .. ู†ุนุฑู ุฅูŠุด
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:36:20,370 --> 00:36:23,330
1735
+ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ูุงู„ู€ Initial Hemopoietic Stem Cell Injury ู‡ูˆ
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:36:23,330 --> 00:36:28,290
1739
+ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ูˆุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† due to cytotoxic
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:36:28,290 --> 00:36:33,740
1743
+ chemotherapyุŒ radiationุŒ viralูˆ chemical exposure
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:36:33,740 --> 00:36:38,080
1747
+ or genetic predisposition ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุชูŠุดู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:36:38,080 --> 00:36:45,620
1751
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู‘ู† over the bone marrow ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดูƒู„ ุงู„
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:36:45,620 --> 00:36:50,260
1755
+ substance ุงู„ู€ healthy stem cell ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนูŠู‚
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:36:50,260 --> 00:36:56,810
1759
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ุดุงุท ุงู„ู€ stem cellุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุจู„ุฏ
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:36:56,810 --> 00:37:05,070
1763
+ ุงู„ู€ peripheral ุงู„ู€ peripheral
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:37:05,070 --> 00:37:06,710
1767
+ ุงู„ู€ peripheral ุงู„ู€ peripheral ุงู„ู€ peripheral ุงู„ู€ peripheral ุงู„ู€ peripheral
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:37:06,710 --> 00:37:07,550
1771
+ ุงู„ู€ peripheral ุงู„ู€ peripheral ุงู„ู€ peripheral ุงู„ู€ peripheral ุงู„ู€ peripheral
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:37:07,550 --> 00:37:07,650
1775
+ ุงู„ู€ peripheral ุงู„ู€ peripheral ุงู„ู€ peripheral ุงู„ู€ peripheral ุงู„ู€ peripheral
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:37:07,650 --> 00:37:11,410
1779
+ ุงู„ู€ peripheral ุงู„ู€ peripheral ุงู„ู€ peripheral ุงู„ู€ peripheral ุงู„ู€ peripheral
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:37:11,410 --> 00:37:15,950
1783
+ ุงู„ู€ peripheral ุงู„ู€ peripheral ุงู„ู€ peripheral ุงู„ู€ peripheral ุงู„ู€ peripheral
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:37:15,950 --> 00:37:20,990
1787
+ ุงู„ู€ peripheral ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ cpc ูˆ blood film ูˆ ุจู†ุดูˆู ุฌุฏู‘ุงุด
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:37:20,990 --> 00:37:24,370
1791
+ ููŠู‡ premature RBC ููŠู‡ ุนู†ูŠู†ูŠุง ููŠู‡ macrovalocytosis
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:37:24,370 --> 00:37:27,750
1795
+ ุจูŠุณุจุณู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ stabling ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ abnormality
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:37:27,750 --> 00:37:31,470
1799
+ ุงู„ู€ erythro dysplasia ุชุดูˆู‡ุงุช ุงู„ู€ white blood cells ุจุฑุถู‡
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:37:31,470 --> 00:37:36,390
1803
+ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ูˆ thrombo dysplasia ุฃูŠุถุง ุจุชุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:37:36,390 --> 00:37:39,530
1807
+ thrombocytopenia ูˆ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ large or tertiary
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:37:39,530 --> 00:37:43,340
1811
+ platelet ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูƒู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ peripheral blood ููŠ
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:37:43,340 --> 00:37:44,920
1815
+ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ู†ุนู…ู„ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญูƒุงูŠุฉ
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:37:44,920 --> 00:37:46,880
1819
+ erythrodysplasia, leukodysplasia, and
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:37:46,880 --> 00:37:51,640
1823
+ thrombodysplasia ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠูุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:37:51,640 --> 00:37:56,700
1827
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ peripheral blood ูˆ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ููŠ
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:37:56,700 --> 00:37:59,700
1831
+ ุงู„ู€ myelodysplastic syndrome morphological
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:37:59,700 --> 00:38:08,080
1835
+ abnormality of ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ peripheral blood and bone
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:38:08,080 --> 00:38:12,130
1839
+ marrowููŠ myelodysplastic syndrome ูˆุทุจุนุง ุจูŠู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:38:12,130 --> 00:38:14,670
1843
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ erythroid ูˆู…ูŠู„ูŠูˆูŠุฏ ูˆู…ูŠูƒุง
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:38:14,670 --> 00:38:18,410
1847
+ ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆุณูŠุช ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู…ุด ู„ู„ุญูุธ ู„ูƒู† ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุชุนุฑููˆุง
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:38:18,410 --> 00:38:23,590
1851
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุชุดูˆู‡ุงุช ูˆุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุดูˆู‡ุงุช survival time
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:38:23,590 --> 00:38:28,010
1855
+ ุฌุงู„ู‡ refractory anemia ุจุนูŠุด ู…ู† ุณู†ุชูŠู† ู„ุฎู…ุณ ุณู†ูˆุงุช
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:38:28,010 --> 00:38:31,230
1859
+ with ring syndrome blast ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ refractory anemia
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:38:31,230 --> 00:38:36,080
1863
+ with excessive blast ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุนุดุฑ ุดู‡ูˆุฏ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู†ู…ุฑู‡ ุงุซู†ูŠู†
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:38:36,080 --> 00:38:41,580
1867
+ ูˆ with excess blast in transformation ุงู„ู€ survival
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:38:41,580 --> 00:38:48,760
1871
+ time is six month or less ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ median
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:38:48,760 --> 00:38:51,520
1875
+ survival time ู„ู„ู…ูŠู„ูˆุฏุณุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒุณ ุณู†ุฏุฑู…ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู…
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:38:51,520 --> 00:38:52,500
1879
+ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุฏู‡ ู‡ูŠ
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:38:56,110 --> 00:39:00,750
1883
+ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฃุดู‡ุฑ Treatment ุจูŠุนุทูˆู‡ ูƒูŠุจูˆ ุซูŠุฑุงุจูŠ ูˆ
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:39:00,750 --> 00:39:04,630
1887
+ ุจูŠุนุทูˆู‡ supportive therapy ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ white cell PCR ุจูŠุดูŠู„ูˆุง
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:39:04,630 --> 00:39:11,350
1891
+ platelet transfusion ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:39:11,350 --> 00:39:16,590
1895
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง bone marrow transplantation ูŠุง ุจูŠูƒ
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:39:16,590 --> 00:39:21,530
1899
+ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ Milo dysplasia ู†ุชู…ู†ู‰ ุฃู†
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:39:21,530 --> 00:39:25,550
1903
+ ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู‚ุฏ ุงุณุชูุฏุชู… ูˆ ูู‡ู…ุชู… ูˆ ุดูƒุฑุง
PL9fwy3NUQKwa4p3ndzdh57YrcgOPkXNm5/7Ndy6AD1A7M_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1904 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:01,570 --> 00:00:07,110
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ู†ู„ุชู‚ูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ููŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:07,110 --> 00:00:15,190
7
+ ุจุนู†ูˆุงู† myelodysplastic syndrome ูˆmyelodysplastic
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:15,190 --> 00:00:22,060
11
+ syndrome ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู†ุงู„ู€ Disorders ุงู„ุชูŠ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:22,060 --> 00:00:27,640
15
+ ุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจูˆุงุญุฏ ุงูˆ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ peripheral blood
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:27,640 --> 00:00:30,960
19
+ cytopenia ุดูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ peripheral blood cytopenia ูŠุนู†ูŠ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:30,960 --> 00:00:37,060
23
+ ู‚ู„ุฉ ููŠ one cellular element or more cellular
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:37,060 --> 00:00:42,330
27
+ elementand this is reflected in peripheral blood
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:42,330 --> 00:00:50,930
31
+ as ู‚ู„ุฉ less in count ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู„ูŠู‡ ุฌุงู„ู‡
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:50,930 --> 00:00:53,270
35
+ secondary to bone marrow dysfunction ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ bone
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:53,270 --> 00:00:58,730
39
+ marrow ู…ุดุชุบู„ ุตุญ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุงู„ bone marrow ู…ุงุจุดุชุบู„ ุตุญ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:58,730 --> 00:01:04,610
43
+ ููŠ ุงู„ MDS ุงู„ bone marrow ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู† ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:04,610 --> 00:01:10,250
47
+ effectively ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุณู„ูŠู…ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุชูŠ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:10,250 --> 00:01:13,990
51
+ ุชุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† defective cell ุจูŠู†ุฌูˆุณูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:13,990 --> 00:01:19,610
55
+ ุนู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุดูˆู‡ุฉ ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุบูŠุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุฃูˆู„ ุจูˆู„
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:19,610 --> 00:01:24,630
59
+ ุจู‚ุชู„ู‡ุง ูˆุชู‚ุชู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจูˆู…ุงุฑูˆ ุฃูˆ ุจุนุฏ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:24,630 --> 00:01:28,330
63
+ ุฎุฑูˆุฌู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ peripheral blood ุณู…ูŠุฑ ุจูุชุฑุฉ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:28,330 --> 00:01:33,210
67
+ ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ุฏุงู… ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุชุชูƒุณุฑ ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:33,210 --> 00:01:39,120
71
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ shortage ููŠ blood cellูˆู‡ุฐุง
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:39,120 --> 00:01:42,940
75
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุชู… ุชููƒูŠุฑู‡ ุจู€ No blood count
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:42,940 --> 00:01:46,240
79
+ Characteristics
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:46,240 --> 00:01:49,560
83
+ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจุงู„ู‚ุงุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ varying degree of
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:49,560 --> 00:01:54,940
87
+ trilineal cytopenia ุชู„ุช ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง RBCs
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:54,940 --> 00:02:01,040
91
+ ูˆHPCs ูˆPlatelets dysplasia ุชุดูˆู‡ุงุช normocellular or
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:01,040 --> 00:02:06,460
95
+ hypercellular pulmonaryูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ู‚ุฏ ุชุชุทูˆุฑ ุฅู„ู‰
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:06,460 --> 00:02:11,020
99
+ ุงูƒูŠุฏู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู‚ู„ุจ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ู„ุฃูƒูŠุฏู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:11,020 --> 00:02:14,860
103
+ Symptoms, Sign and Symptoms ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ุจูˆู„ู…ุงุฑูˆ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:14,860 --> 00:02:20,480
107
+ ูุงู„ูŠุงุฑ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆู†ูŠูˆุชุฑูˆุจูŠู†ูŠุง ูˆุงู†ููƒุดู†
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:20,480 --> 00:02:25,760
111
+ ูุงู„ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง is manifested by excessive tiredness
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:25,760 --> 00:02:31,040
115
+ shortness of breath pale skin that is correlated
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:31,040 --> 00:02:35,790
119
+ with anemiaูˆู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† shortage of RBCs ูˆ ุงู„
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:35,790 --> 00:02:39,510
123
+ neutropenia ุงูˆ ุงู„ infection serious infection ู…ุน
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:39,510 --> 00:02:44,330
127
+ high fever that also can be caused by leukopenia
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:44,330 --> 00:02:50,150
131
+ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู† ู…ุงููŠุด white blood cell ูƒูุงูŠุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุงู„
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:50,150 --> 00:02:58,650
135
+ neutrophil ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠ few mature granulocytes ูˆ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:58,650 --> 00:03:03,470
139
+ ุงู„ excessive bruising ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุงุดูŠุฉ ู…ุนุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:03,470 --> 00:03:06,270
143
+ ููŠู‡ severe nause bleeding ุงูˆ bleeding from the
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:06,270 --> 00:03:10,930
147
+ gums that can be due to thrombocytopenia ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู†ู‡
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:10,930 --> 00:03:16,290
151
+ ู…ุงููŠุด ุจู„ูŠุฏู„ุช ูƒูุงูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุนุดุงู† to plug the holes
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:16,290 --> 00:03:21,530
155
+ in damaged blood vessels incidence ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:21,530 --> 00:03:24,790
159
+ disease of elderly people median age ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุณุชูŠู†
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:24,790 --> 00:03:30,850
163
+ ุณู†ุฉ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูƒุงู†
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:30,850 --> 00:03:36,380
167
+ ุทุจุนุง ููŠุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 10% ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ููŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 50
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:36,380 --> 00:03:42,520
171
+ ุณู†ุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ incidence rate ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ูƒู„ 100
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:42,520 --> 00:03:49,820
175
+ ุฃู„ู ููŠ ุงู„ population ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุชุฒูŠุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ูƒู„ ุฃู„ู
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:49,820 --> 00:03:53,900
179
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ population ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุงุฑ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃูƒุจุฑ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:53,900 --> 00:03:58,360
183
+ ู…ู† 60 ุณู†ุฉ ูˆุงู„ male is slightly higher than female
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:59,910 --> 00:04:04,490
187
+ ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุญุทูˆุง ุณุจุจูŠู† ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ููŠู‡ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู†
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:04,490 --> 00:04:09,330
191
+ ุงู„ MDS ู†ูˆุน ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ de novo ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:09,330 --> 00:04:11,930
195
+ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุบุงู„ุจุง associated with benzene exposure
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:11,930 --> 00:04:16,410
199
+ cigarette smoker and viruses ูˆููŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†ู‡
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:16,410 --> 00:04:20,830
203
+ congenital ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ Fanconi's anemia ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:20,830 --> 00:04:25,010
207
+ congenital disease ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Fanconi's anemia sorry
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:25,010 --> 00:04:29,810
211
+ ู‡ุฐุง plastic anemiaุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ therapy related
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:29,810 --> 00:04:32,970
215
+ ูˆ therapy induced and usually associated with
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:32,970 --> 00:04:37,270
219
+ alkalizing agent chemotherapy or radiation ุจูŠุญุตู„
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:37,270 --> 00:04:42,970
223
+ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุงุก ุฏูŠ ู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:42,970 --> 00:04:49,030
227
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูˆูŠุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌุงุช ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ MDS ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตูˆุฑุฉ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:49,030 --> 00:04:55,170
231
+ ุฌูŠุฏุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุจุชูˆุฏุญู†ุง ุฃูˆ ุจุชูู‡ู…ู†ุง ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:55,850 --> 00:04:59,790
235
+ ุงู„ู€ hematological ู…ุงู„ูŠุฌู†ุงุฒูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูู‡ู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ุจู†ูู‡ู…
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:59,790 --> 00:05:06,750
239
+ ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุนุฑู ุชู‚ุณู…ุชู‡ุง ูู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠูˆุถุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุถุฑุน ุฃูˆ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:06,750 --> 00:05:13,350
243
+ ุฐุฑุงุนูŠ ุงู„ hemapoiesis ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุฃู† ุงู„ stem cell ุจ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:13,350 --> 00:05:18,750
247
+ .. ูƒุงู† proliferate ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุนูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจูŠู†
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:18,750 --> 00:05:22,610
251
+ proliferation ูˆ differentiation ู…ุงุดูŠ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:25,890 --> 00:05:32,110
255
+ ูููŠ ุงู„ู€ MDS ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ differentiation
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:32,110 --> 00:05:37,590
259
+ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุต ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู‡ูŠ this plastic form of cell
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:37,590 --> 00:05:43,710
263
+ ูˆุจู…ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:43,710 --> 00:05:49,650
267
+ tri lineage cytopenia ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุฐุฑุงุน
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:49,650 --> 00:05:53,550
271
+ ุงู„ proliferationุจุชุนู…ู„ ู…ุฑุถ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Non
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:53,550 --> 00:05:58,790
275
+ Leukemic Proliferative Disease ูˆ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:58,790 --> 00:06:05,650
279
+ ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุนูŠู† ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ dominant of mutant type ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:05,650 --> 00:06:11,230
283
+ prominent cell type which
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:11,230 --> 00:06:15,050
287
+ is dominant ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู†
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:15,050 --> 00:06:18,970
291
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ Leukemia ูŠู…ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ Leukemia ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุนูŠู†
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:18,970 --> 00:06:31,500
295
+ ู…ุถุฑุจูŠู†ูˆู‡ูŠ ููŠู‡ mutant agents ููŠ ุงู„ MDS ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุน ุงู„
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:31,500 --> 00:06:34,880
299
+ differentiation ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ non-logistic
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:34,880 --> 00:06:38,440
303
+ proliferative disorders ุงู„ proliferation ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:38,440 --> 00:06:39,420
307
+ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:41,880 --> 00:06:45,460
311
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ Ethological agents ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‚ุงุฆู…ุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุนุฑูŠุถุฉ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:45,460 --> 00:06:49,480
315
+ ุฌุฏุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุณุจุจ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุฒูŠ ุงู„
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:49,480 --> 00:06:52,000
319
+ tobacco, ionizing radiation, organic chemical
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:52,000 --> 00:06:57,180
323
+ ุจุฃู†ูˆุงุนู‡ุง heavy metal, herbicides ูˆ pesticides ูˆ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:57,180 --> 00:07:00,980
327
+ fertilizers ุจุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ calculating agent ูˆ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:00,980 --> 00:07:07,340
331
+ petroleum ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุญุตู„ุชู‡ ูƒุฑู…ุฒูˆู… ุงู„
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:07,340 --> 00:07:11,060
335
+ abnormality ูˆุณุฌู„ุช ุญุงู„ุงุช ูƒุฑู…ุฒูˆู… ุงู„ abnormalityููŠ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:11,060 --> 00:07:15,380
339
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ูู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏู†ูˆุจุฉ ูˆููŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ูƒู„ ุญุงู„ุงุช
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:15,380 --> 00:07:21,580
343
+ ุงู„ secondary ุฃูˆ ุงู„ therapy related MDS ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:21,580 --> 00:07:26,700
347
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ูู‚ุท ู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ chromosome ุงู„
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:26,700 --> 00:07:30,660
351
+ abnormality ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุตุงุญุจ ุฃูˆ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ MDS
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:30,660 --> 00:07:37,120
355
+ ูู‡ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† five U minus ู…ุงุดูŠ seven
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:37,120 --> 00:07:45,490
359
+ elevenู…ู†ุธูˆู…ูŠ ุณู…ู† ูˆูƒุฐุง ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ูƒุฑูˆู…ุฒูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:45,490 --> 00:07:48,550
363
+ abnormality ุทุจุนุง ู…ู† ุฃุดู‡ุฑู‡ุง deletion of the long
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:48,550 --> 00:07:57,010
367
+ arm of chromosome 5 5Q minus syndrome and ุญุชู‰
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:57,010 --> 00:08:06,490
371
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ููŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูˆุน ุงุณู…ู‡ 5Q minus syndrome or 5Q
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:06,490 --> 00:08:12,800
375
+ minus MDSู‡ูˆ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจู€Rheumatoid with
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:12,800 --> 00:08:14,580
379
+ refractory anemia
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:18,460 --> 00:08:22,520
383
+ ูˆุจูŠุดูƒู„ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 70% ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Cytogenetic abnormality
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:22,520 --> 00:08:27,520
387
+ of this type ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Q arm of chromosome
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:27,520 --> 00:08:32,220
391
+ number 7 ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ู…
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:32,220 --> 00:08:35,980
395
+ weight and growth factor ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุบูŠุงุจู‡ุง ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:35,980 --> 00:08:40,440
399
+ ู…ุงููŠุด growth factor ุฒูŠ IL 3 ุฃูˆ 4 ุฃูˆ 5 ุฃูˆ GM CSF ูˆ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:40,440 --> 00:08:46,190
403
+ MCSF ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ receptorุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุบุงูŠุจ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:46,190 --> 00:08:50,090
407
+ gene and receptor growth factor and their receptor
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:50,090 --> 00:08:55,910
411
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ูู‚ุฏุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู‡ูŠุฃุฏู‰ ุงู„ู‰
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:55,910 --> 00:09:01,810
415
+ disruption or overdraft of overdraft hemopoiesis
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:01,810 --> 00:09:09,190
419
+ monosomy 7 and 7q- ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง associated with secondary
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:09,190 --> 00:09:16,490
423
+ MDS ูˆูŠุฌุฑูˆุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉููŠ ุงู„ู€ major surface
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:16,490 --> 00:09:23,750
427
+ glycoprotein 130 ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุบูŠุงุจู‡ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ููŠ ุบูŠุงุจ ู„ู€
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:23,750 --> 00:09:26,710
431
+ neutrophil function and susceptibility to
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:26,710 --> 00:09:29,930
435
+ bacterial infection ุบุงู„ุจุง ู„ุฅู†
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:29,930 --> 00:09:34,870
439
+ ุงู„ุฌุฑุงู†ูŠู„ูˆุณูŠุชู…ูˆู„ูˆุณูŠุชูƒู…ูˆุชุงูƒุชูƒ activity is defected
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:34,870 --> 00:09:39,310
443
+ 11Q- deletion of 11Q
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:41,750 --> 00:09:46,730
447
+ ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฑุงุณ Refractory
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:46,730 --> 00:09:50,630
451
+ ุฃู†ูŠู…ุฉ with ringed cedroblast ูˆ ู„ุณู‡ abnormality
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:50,630 --> 00:09:55,030
455
+ ุบุงู„ุจุง associated with raised iron stores ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:55,030 --> 00:09:58,250
459
+ iron stores ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ringed cedroblast
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:58,250 --> 00:10:06,030
463
+ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ H subunit of
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:10:06,030 --> 00:10:12,510
467
+ ferritinููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑู…ุฒูˆู… ุฑู‚ู… 11 ูˆุฐู„ูƒ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:10:12,510 --> 00:10:21,150
471
+ ุงูŠุถุง ู…ุง ูŠูุณุฑ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ iron store abnormality ููŠ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:21,150 --> 00:10:28,830
475
+ ูƒุฑู…ุฒูˆู… 17 ุทุจุนุง a inversion of 17Q ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:28,830 --> 00:10:35,310
479
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุงู„ B53 ุงูˆ tumor saprosargen ุงู„ู„ู‰
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:10:35,310 --> 00:10:42,420
483
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู„ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:10:42,420 --> 00:10:46,520
487
+ ู„ู…ุง ุชุฌู„ุจ ู„ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ ู…ู† ุงู„ plastic phase ู…ู† ุงู„
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:46,520 --> 00:10:53,480
491
+ chronic phase ู„ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ phase ูˆ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 5%
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:53,480 --> 00:11:03,680
495
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช of primary MDS ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฏูŠ ุงู„ู‰ this
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:11:03,680 --> 00:11:06,660
499
+ plastic feature of cells and neutrophil
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:11:06,660 --> 00:11:13,510
503
+ vacculationุฃุจ ู†ูˆุฑู…ุงู„ุชูŠ ููŠ ูƒุฑู…ุฒูˆู… ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุนู…ู„ ู…ูŠุฌุง
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:11:13,510 --> 00:11:20,210
507
+ ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆุจูŠุณูŠุณ ูˆthrombocytosis ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุบุงู„ุจุง ู…ุตุญูˆุจ ุจู‡ุฐุง
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:11:20,210 --> 00:11:25,230
511
+ ุงู„ุงุจ ู†ูˆุฑู…ุงู„ุชูŠ ุทูŠุจ ุดูˆู ุงูŠุฏูŠุช importance of
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:11:25,230 --> 00:11:28,670
515
+ indication of ูƒุฑู…ุฒูˆู… ุงู„ุงุจ ู†ูˆุฑู…ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:11:28,670 --> 00:11:32,270
519
+ to confirm diagnosis ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† to know the stage
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:11:32,270 --> 00:11:36,090
523
+ of disease ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ to know the direction of
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:11:36,090 --> 00:11:41,420
527
+ progression of diseaseุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:11:41,420 --> 00:11:45,440
531
+ ุฃุฑุจุน Multiple Genetic Abnormality ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ููŠ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:11:45,440 --> 00:11:53,760
535
+ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑุฉ Pattern of MDS Evolution ูƒูŠู ูŠุชูƒูˆู†
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:11:53,760 --> 00:11:59,340
539
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุชูƒูˆู†ู‡ ุฌุงุจูˆุง ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุจ stable group
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:11:59,340 --> 00:12:02,840
543
+ with no increase in bone marrow blast
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:12:08,420 --> 00:12:10,240
547
+ ูˆุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ ูˆุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒุงู†ุช
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:12:10,240 --> 00:12:16,340
551
+ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ ูˆุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุณุชู‚ู„
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:12:16,340 --> 00:12:19,840
555
+ ูˆุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ ูˆุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒุงู†ุช
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:12:19,840 --> 00:12:20,040
559
+ ูˆุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ ูˆุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒุงู†ุช
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:12:20,040 --> 00:12:20,660
563
+ ูˆุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ ูˆุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒุงู†ุช
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:12:20,660 --> 00:12:23,100
567
+ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ ูˆุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุณุชู‚ู„
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:12:23,100 --> 00:12:27,720
571
+ ูˆุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ ูˆุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒุงู†ุช
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:12:27,720 --> 00:12:33,370
575
+ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุณุชู‚ูˆ .. ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:12:33,370 --> 00:12:38,630
579
+ ุงู„ blast count ูˆ .. ุทุจุนุง ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุบูŠุงุจ ุงู„
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:12:38,630 --> 00:12:43,310
583
+ cytogenetic changes ูˆ ู‡ุฏุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุฏู‡
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:12:43,310 --> 00:12:47,370
587
+ ู‡ูŠ normal stem cell ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุชุนุฑุถุช ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ insult ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:12:47,370 --> 00:12:51,610
591
+ insult genetic insult ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† age or viral or
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:12:51,610 --> 00:12:58,690
595
+ chemical or radiochemicalู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุญุตู„ุŸ ูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:12:58,690 --> 00:13:02,910
599
+ Stable New Abnormal Clone Clue abnormal ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:13:02,910 --> 00:13:05,990
603
+ ู…ุงุฒุงู„ุฉ ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:13:05,990 --> 00:13:12,090
607
+ hematologically silent ุฅุฐุง ุงุชุนุฑุถ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู„ู„ู€
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:13:12,090 --> 00:13:16,550
611
+ mutation ูŠุญุตู„ ููŠ growth advantage ูˆ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ููŠ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:13:16,550 --> 00:13:20,420
615
+ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง pre-leukemic statusู„ูˆ ูุญุตู†ุง ุงู„
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:13:20,420 --> 00:13:24,220
619
+ career-type ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุจูŠู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง abnormal ูŠุนู†ูŠ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:13:24,220 --> 00:13:27,740
623
+ ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† normal ุงูˆ ู†ุนู… ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† normal
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:13:27,740 --> 00:13:33,720
627
+ ุทุจุนุง once career-type is abnormal ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:13:33,720 --> 00:13:36,720
631
+ chromosomal abnormality ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ inhibition
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:13:36,720 --> 00:13:41,920
635
+ ู„normal hemopoiesis ูˆุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุบุงู„ุจุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุฌู„ุจ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:13:41,920 --> 00:13:45,360
639
+ ู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุจุชุฌู„ุจ ู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ูู„ุงู† ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:13:45,360 --> 00:13:50,320
643
+ clone is producedูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:13:50,320 --> 00:13:54,920
647
+ Normal stem cell ุชุนุฑุถุช ู„ install ุชูƒูˆูŠู† new
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:13:54,920 --> 00:13:58,580
651
+ abnormal clone ู„ูˆ ูุญุตู†ุง ุงู„ proto-oncogen ุงูˆ ุงู„
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:13:58,580 --> 00:14:02,820
655
+ ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู† by karyotyping sorry ู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูŠุฒูˆู…ุงุช by
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:14:02,820 --> 00:14:05,860
659
+ karyotyping ุจุชูƒูˆู† normal ูˆู…ุงููŠ blast cell ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:14:05,860 --> 00:14:09,300
663
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ูƒู† once a mutation is occurred ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:14:09,300 --> 00:14:12,960
667
+ growth advantage ุจูŠุฎุด ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ููŠ prolaconic status
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:14:12,960 --> 00:14:16,690
671
+ ู„ูˆ ูุญุตู†ุง ุงู„ karyotyping ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ abnormalู…ุชู‰ ู…ุง
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:14:16,690 --> 00:14:19,870
675
+ ุตุงุฑุช abnormal ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู†ู‡ุจุด ู„normal hemopoiesis
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:14:19,870 --> 00:14:25,550
679
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ุชุฌู„ุจ ู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง classification
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:14:25,550 --> 00:14:30,910
683
+ of FAP ู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:14:30,910 --> 00:14:35,470
687
+ ุจู„ุฎุตู†ุง ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:14:35,470 --> 00:14:40,310
691
+ ุจู†ุฌูŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ู‚ุฏุงู…ูŠ ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู…ู‡ู… ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงูŠุด
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:14:40,310 --> 00:14:43,860
695
+ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ุงู„ุงู†ูˆุงุน ู‡ูŠ ุฎู…ุณ ุงู†ูˆุงุน Refractory Anemia
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:14:43,860 --> 00:14:46,180
699
+ Refractory Anemia with Ringed Cedroplast
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:14:46,180 --> 00:14:48,800
703
+ Refractory Anemia with Excessive Lust ู‡ุงูŠ
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:14:48,800 --> 00:14:51,780
707
+ ุงู„ุฅุฎุชุตุงุฑุงุช Refractory Anemia with Excessive Lust
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:14:51,780 --> 00:14:52,700
711
+ and Transformation Refractory Anemia with
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:14:52,700 --> 00:14:53,860
715
+ Excessive Lust and Transformation and Chronic
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:14:53,860 --> 00:14:55,400
719
+ Myelomonasitic Leukemia
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:15:04,420 --> 00:15:08,400
723
+ ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ Blast ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Peripheral Blood ูˆ ุงู„ู€
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:15:08,400 --> 00:15:11,580
727
+ Bone Marrow ุซู… ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ Monocytes ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:15:11,580 --> 00:15:16,160
731
+ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ Monocytes ุซู… Ringed Cedroblast ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:15:16,160 --> 00:15:19,560
735
+ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ Ringed Cedroblast ูˆ ู†ุดูˆู ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:15:19,560 --> 00:15:24,000
739
+ ููŠู‡ other features can be compared ูุงู„ู€ Refractor
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:15:24,000 --> 00:15:26,560
743
+ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Blast ููŠ ุงู„ Peripheral Blood ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:15:26,560 --> 00:15:29,580
747
+ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ Bone Marrow ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:15:29,580 --> 00:15:35,750
751
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Normal Percentageุงู„ู…ู†ูˆุณูŠุฉ ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:15:35,750 --> 00:15:40,090
755
+ ringcedroblast ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุชุงุด ูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:15:40,090 --> 00:15:44,870
759
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ associated with ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:15:44,870 --> 00:15:48,910
763
+ ุจูŠุดุจู‡ู‡ ุงูˆ ุชุทูˆุฑู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:15:48,910 --> 00:15:53,100
767
+ refractory anemia ูˆ ringcedroblastุงู„ู€ blast ูŠูƒูˆู†
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:15:53,100 --> 00:15:55,720
771
+ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ peripheral blood ูˆ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:15:55,720 --> 00:15:59,840
775
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูˆู…ุงุฑูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ still ุงู„ blast ู„ู… ูŠุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ู…ุงู†ูˆุณุงูŠุช
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:15:59,840 --> 00:16:05,360
779
+ ุฃูŠุถุง ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ูŠุฒู‡ุง ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ringed cedroblast
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:16:05,360 --> 00:16:09,980
783
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง with ringed cedroblast ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:16:09,980 --> 00:16:15,340
787
+ ููŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ ironู‡ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:16:15,340 --> 00:16:22,800
791
+ Anemia ูˆููŠ Refractory Cytopenia ู„ุดูŠ ุจุชุฏูŠ ุนู„ุงุฌ ู„ุง
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:16:22,800 --> 00:16:27,740
795
+ ูŠุณุชุฌูŠุจ Refractory Anemia ูˆExcessive Blast ู‡ูŠ ุจุฏุช
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:16:27,740 --> 00:16:31,160
799
+ ุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ blast ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ peripheral
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:16:31,160 --> 00:16:35,880
803
+ blood ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ bone marrow ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุณู‡
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:16:35,880 --> 00:16:40,280
807
+ ู…ุงูˆุตู„ ู„ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ู…ุงูŠู‚ุฏุฑุด ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ leukemia ูˆุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:16:40,280 --> 00:16:45,440
811
+ ุงู„ monocyte ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุชุงุดุฑุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Sidroblast ูˆ
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:16:45,440 --> 00:16:49,960
815
+ ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู… .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ other feature ุงู„ู„ูŠ
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:16:49,960 --> 00:16:54,000
819
+ ู‡ูˆ Cytopenia ูˆ Refractory Anemia ูˆ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:16:54,000 --> 00:16:58,640
823
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Refractory Anemia ูˆ Excess
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:16:58,640 --> 00:17:03,780
827
+ Blast in Transformation ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ุจุฏุช ุชู‚ู„ุจ ูุดูˆูู†ุง
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:17:03,780 --> 00:17:08,250
831
+ ุงู„ blast ููŠ ุงู„ preferable ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉุจุนุฏ ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:17:08,250 --> 00:17:12,590
835
+ ุงู„ุจุฑู…ุงุฑูˆ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:17:12,590 --> 00:17:17,650
839
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ููŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ุงุต ุจุฏุฃุช ุชุฌู„ุจ
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:17:17,650 --> 00:17:22,450
843
+ in transformation ุงู„ู…ู†ูˆ ุณุงูŠุช ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ring cell
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:17:22,450 --> 00:17:27,110
847
+ plus ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ุดูˆู our body in plus cell
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:17:27,110 --> 00:17:35,360
851
+ ูˆููŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ granulocyte countู„ู„ู€ Granulocyte
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:17:35,360 --> 00:17:40,860
855
+ ูˆุงู„ุจุฑูˆ ูˆุทุจุนุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ Chronic Myelomonasetic
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:17:40,860 --> 00:17:44,880
859
+ leukemia ุงู„ุจู„ุงุณุชู‚ุงู„ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ peripheral
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:17:44,880 --> 00:17:49,860
863
+ blood ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุจูˆู…ุงุฑูˆู… ูˆ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุฃู†
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:17:49,860 --> 00:17:54,940
867
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฎุตู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:17:54,940 --> 00:18:01,560
871
+ monocytes ููŠ ุงู„ peripheral blood ูˆุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 15 Ringed
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:18:01,560 --> 00:18:06,160
875
+ Cedroblast ูˆููŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู„ุจุฑูˆู…ูˆู†ูˆ ุณุงูŠุชุฒ ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฏูˆู„
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:18:06,160 --> 00:18:09,280
879
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุจูˆุฏุญ ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:18:09,280 --> 00:18:14,020
883
+ ู‡ู†ุฌูŠ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุฑุง ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุฃูˆู„
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:18:14,020 --> 00:18:17,500
887
+ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Refractory Anemia ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:18:17,500 --> 00:18:21,300
891
+ ููŠู‡ุง by definition dysplasia ู„ู„ุงุฑุซุฑูˆูŠุฏ series only
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:18:21,300 --> 00:18:25,400
895
+ clinically ููŠ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง which is refractory to
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:18:25,400 --> 00:18:29,590
899
+ treatment ุชุฏูŠู‡ุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ู‚ูˆูŠุงุช ู„ุงุณุชุฌูŠุจ ู„ู„ุนู„ุงุฌู…ูŠุฑูˆ
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:18:29,590 --> 00:18:32,790
903
+ ุจู„ุงุณุชู‚ุงู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠููŠุฑุงู„ุจู„ุงุฏ ูˆู‚ุงู„ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ููŠ
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:18:32,790 --> 00:18:37,190
907
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู…ุงุฑูˆ ูˆู…ุงููŠุด ุตุฏุฑูˆุง ุจู„ุงุณุชู‚ุงู„ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุชุงุดุฑ ูˆู…ุงููŠุด
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:18:37,190 --> 00:18:42,970
911
+ our root body ูˆูƒุงู†ูˆุง you have to exclude other
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:18:42,970 --> 00:18:50,610
915
+ ideological agents ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ุงูŠ ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุจุชุนู…ู„
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:18:50,610 --> 00:18:55,770
919
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุณุชุซู†ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง drug or toxin
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:18:55,770 --> 00:18:59,650
923
+ exploderViral Infection, Vitamin Deficiency,
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:19:00,110 --> 00:19:04,090
927
+ Congenital Disease ุงุณุชุซู†ุงุก ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ุถุฏ ุงู„ู€
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:19:04,090 --> 00:19:09,830
931
+ Refractory Anemia ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ุชุฌู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:19:09,830 --> 00:19:14,190
935
+ ู„ุนุดุฑ ุญุงู„ุงุช ููŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ MDS ูˆู‡ูŠ ุจุตูŠุจ
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:19:14,190 --> 00:19:18,230
939
+ ุงู„ุฅุฎุชูŠุงุฑูŠุฉ morphologically ุจู†ุดูˆู ุฃู†ูŠุฒูˆ ุจูˆูŠูƒูŠู„ูˆ
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:19:18,230 --> 00:19:24,310
943
+ ุณุงูŠุชูˆุณุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูุฑุงู„ุณู…ูŠู† ูˆููŠ dyserythropoiesis with
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:19:24,310 --> 00:19:28,650
947
+ nuclear abnormalityุจู†ุดูˆู ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู…ูŠุฌุงู„ูˆ
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:19:28,650 --> 00:19:33,830
951
+ ุจู„ุงุณุชูˆูŠุฏูŠุฉ changes ู…ูŠุฌุงู„ูˆ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจู„ุงุณุชูˆูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุจู„ุงุณุช
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:19:33,830 --> 00:19:40,390
955
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ immature changes ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 15% ringed
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:19:40,390 --> 00:19:46,850
959
+ cedroblast ุฌู†ุงุชูƒุณ 25% may have genetic abnormality
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:19:46,850 --> 00:19:50,190
963
+ ูˆู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ diagnosis ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุจูŠุนูŠุด ุงู„ median survival
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:19:50,920 --> 00:19:57,460
967
+ time ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 66 ุดู‡ุฑ ู„ูƒู† 6% ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠุฌู„ุจูˆุง ู„ acute
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:19:57,460 --> 00:20:02,840
971
+ leukemia ุจูŠุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… to acute leukemia ูˆู‡ุฐุง
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:20:02,840 --> 00:20:08,100
975
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูุฑ ุงู„ุณู…ูŠุฑ ุฃูŠ ุฃู†ูŠุฒูˆ ุจูˆูŠูƒูŠู„ูˆ ุณุงูŠุชูˆุณูŠ ุทุจุนุง
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:20:08,100 --> 00:20:10,920
979
+ ุงู„ุงู†ูŠุฒูˆ ุณุงูŠุชูˆุณูŠ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุญุฌูˆู… ุจูˆูŠูƒูŠู„ูˆ ุณุงูŠุชูˆุณูŠ
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:20:10,920 --> 00:20:15,840
983
+ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ูˆุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ุงู„ bone marrow ุดุงูŠููŠู† ูƒูŠู
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:20:15,840 --> 00:20:21,900
987
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุชุชูƒุณุฑ ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ bone marrowูˆู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:20:21,900 --> 00:20:26,240
991
+ ู…ุดูˆู‘ุฉ ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:20:26,240 --> 00:20:32,280
995
+ ู…ุดูˆู‘ุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ูŠุฌุงู„ูˆ ุจู„ุงุณุชูˆูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€changes ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู„ู…ู†ุŸ
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:20:32,280 --> 00:20:41,440
999
+ ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู€RBCs ู…ูŠุฌุงู„ูˆ ุจู„ุงุณุชูˆูŠุฏ ุชูƒุจุฑ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:20:41,440 --> 00:20:43,820
1003
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€refractor ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€Ring ุณูŠุฏุฑูˆุจู„ุงุณุช
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:20:43,820 --> 00:20:46,480
1007
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ display
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:20:49,160 --> 00:20:52,060
1011
+ Clinically, anemia is refractory to hematinic
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:20:52,060 --> 00:20:56,080
1015
+ therapy ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญูƒุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ myeloplast ููŠ
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:20:56,080 --> 00:20:59,320
1019
+ ุงู„ preferable blood ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ bone
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:20:59,320 --> 00:21:03,540
1023
+ marrow ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ bone marrow
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:21:03,540 --> 00:21:07,760
1027
+ ูู‰ ุดุฑูŠู†ุฌ ุณูŠุฏุฑูˆุจู„ุงุณุช ูˆูู‰ ุดุงูˆุฑูˆ ุฏ ุจุงุฏูŠ ู„ูƒู† you have
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:21:07,760 --> 00:21:12,540
1031
+ to exclude antituberculosis drug ูˆุงู„ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ุงุฒูŠู…
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:21:12,540 --> 00:21:16,220
1035
+ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑ ุงูˆ ุงุชู†ุงุด ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ MDS
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:21:16,220 --> 00:21:19,700
1039
+ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ MDSูˆ ุจูŠุณูŠุจ ุงู„ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ males ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:21:19,700 --> 00:21:22,700
1043
+ ุงู„ females ูˆ morphologically ุจู†ุดูˆู pattern
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:21:22,700 --> 00:21:27,460
1047
+ diamorphic ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูƒู„ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู„ู‡ุง ุดูƒู„ูŠู† on
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:21:27,460 --> 00:21:32,740
1051
+ peripheral smears ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ RBCs normochromic ู„ูƒู† ููŠ
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:21:32,740 --> 00:21:38,340
1055
+ second population ูˆู‡ูˆ hypochromic ุทุจุนุง ููŠ this
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:21:38,340 --> 00:21:42,140
1059
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ abnormal erythropoiesis ููŠ nuclear
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:21:42,140 --> 00:21:46,460
1063
+ abnormalities ูˆ ุจู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู…ูŠุฌุงู„ูˆ blastoid changes
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:21:48,130 --> 00:21:54,430
1067
+ ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูŠู‚ู„ ู…ู† 15% Ringcedroblast ุงู„ู€ Ringcedroblast
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:21:54,430 --> 00:21:58,130
1071
+ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅูŠุฑุงุซุฑูˆูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€ precursor cell ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูƒุชุฑ
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:21:58,130 --> 00:22:05,170
1075
+ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ Sidrotic granules ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ Sidrotic granules
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:22:05,170 --> 00:22:12,730
1079
+ in circling ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู„ุช ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุชู„ุช ุฃู†ูˆุงุน if
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:22:12,730 --> 00:22:21,080
1083
+ excess blast presencethis dictate diagnosis ุญุชู‰
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:22:21,080 --> 00:22:27,740
1087
+ ุจุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุงู„ percentage of ringed cedroblast ู…ุงุดูŠ
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:22:27,740 --> 00:22:32,700
1091
+ ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุนู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ ringed cedroblast ุงุฐุง ุดูู†ุง ุงู„
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:22:32,700 --> 00:22:37,360
1095
+ ringed cedroblast ุงุฐุง ุดูู†ุง ุงู„ blast ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:22:37,360 --> 00:22:43,500
1099
+ ุทูˆู„ ุจูŠุฎู„ู†ุง ู†ููƒุฑ ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงุฎุฑ genetically
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:22:45,410 --> 00:22:48,710
1103
+ ููŠ ูƒู„ูˆู†ุฉ ุงูˆ ูƒุฑู…ุฒูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ abnormality ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† 10% ู…ู†
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:22:48,710 --> 00:22:53,550
1107
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช develop such abnormality ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ you have
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:22:53,550 --> 00:22:58,830
1111
+ to reassess their diagnoses ุงู„ median survival
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:22:58,830 --> 00:23:07,010
1115
+ time ุณุช ุณู†ูˆุงุช ูˆ 72 ุดู‡ุฑ ูˆ 1-2% ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุจูŠุฌู„ุจ ู„
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:23:07,010 --> 00:23:13,170
1119
+ acute leukemia ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ biomorphic ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ุดูƒู„ูŠู†
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:23:13,760 --> 00:23:22,680
1123
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ู„ู„ RBCs ูˆู‡ูŠ Ringed Cedroplast ูƒู…ุง
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:23:22,680 --> 00:23:27,860
1127
+ ุชุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ูŠ Ringed Cedroplast ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุชู„ุช ุงู„ุฎุถูŠุฉ is
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:23:27,860 --> 00:23:34,520
1131
+ ringed by cedrotic body ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠ Ringed Cedroplast
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:23:36,170 --> 00:23:39,870
1135
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ megaloblastoid ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุดุงู‡ุฏู‡ุง ููŠ
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:23:39,870 --> 00:23:45,370
1139
+ ุงู„ู€ RBC's ุชูƒุจุฑ ูˆ ู†ูŠูƒู„ูŠุงุณู‡ุง ุบูŠุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ูˆ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:23:45,370 --> 00:23:52,250
1143
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุบูŠุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช reflector ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง with
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:23:52,250 --> 00:23:59,170
1147
+ excessive blast ูŠุงู„ู‡ by definition ู‡ุฐุงููŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:23:59,170 --> 00:24:03,750
1151
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ุชุณุนุฉ ุชุงุด ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ myeloplast present
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:24:03,750 --> 00:24:07,570
1155
+ ููŠ ุงู„ bone marrow ู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ู„ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ blast
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:24:07,570 --> 00:24:12,590
1159
+ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ุชุณุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ bone marrowูˆุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:24:12,590 --> 00:24:15,890
1163
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ blood ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Refractory Anemothesis
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:24:15,890 --> 00:24:20,930
1167
+ Blast I ูˆุฅุฐุง ุงู„ blast ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ู„ุชุณุนุฉ ุนุงุดุฑ ููŠ
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:24:20,930 --> 00:24:25,590
1171
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ bone marrow ูˆููŠ ุฃูˆู„ root body ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:24:25,590 --> 00:24:32,510
1175
+ Refractory Anemothesis Blast II ุงู„ุฏูŠู†ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ุจุดูƒู„
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:24:32,510 --> 00:24:36,570
1179
+ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ MDS ุจุชุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑูŠุฉ ูˆ
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:24:36,570 --> 00:24:42,800
1183
+ morphologicallyููŠ Dysplasia ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ููŠ
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:24:42,800 --> 00:24:49,380
1187
+ ู†ุชุฑูˆููŠู„ ุฃุจู†ุฑู…ุงู„ุชูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‚ุฏ ุชุดู…ู„ Hypogranulation
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:24:49,380 --> 00:24:55,180
1191
+ Hypersegmentation ุณูˆุฏูˆ ุจุงู„ูƒุฑู‡ูˆุช Anomaly ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:24:55,180 --> 00:24:59,740
1195
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Hypersegmentation ู…ุน ุจุงุฑ ุจุงู„ shape
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:24:59,740 --> 00:25:03,620
1199
+ ู„ู„ู†ูƒู„ูŠุงุณ
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:25:03,620 --> 00:25:08,050
1203
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุณูˆุฏูˆ ุชุดูŠุฏูŠุง ูƒูŠุฌุงุดูŠ GranulesููŠ abnormality
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:25:08,050 --> 00:25:11,130
1207
+ filigranous of neutrophil ู…ูŠุฌุง ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆุณุงูŠุช
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:25:11,130 --> 00:25:14,970
1211
+ abnormality ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุดูˆู hybolobulation ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุดูˆู
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:25:14,970 --> 00:25:21,770
1215
+ micro ู…ูŠุฌุง ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆุณุงูŠุช ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ morphology
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:25:21,770 --> 00:25:26,210
1219
+ erythroid glucosal abnormality ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุดูˆู ููŠู‡ุง
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:25:26,210 --> 00:25:29,270
1223
+ abnormal lobulation ู…ูŠุฌุง ุฃุฑูˆุจู„ุงุณุชูˆูŠุฏ and
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:25:29,270 --> 00:25:35,390
1227
+ multinucleation ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ูˆุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ myeloblast ู…ู…ูƒู†
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:25:35,390 --> 00:25:40,870
1231
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† 0 ู„19ูู‰ ุงู„ blood ุงูˆ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ุชุณุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ ูู‰
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:25:40,870 --> 00:25:46,530
1235
+ ุงู„ุจูˆุฑู…ุงุฑูˆ ุบุงู„ุจุง ุงู„ ุจูˆุฑู…ุงุฑูˆ is hypercellular ูู‚ุท
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:25:46,530 --> 00:25:50,110
1239
+ ุนุดุฑ ู„ุฎู…ุณุชุงุดุฑ ูุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ hypercellular ูˆูู‰ abnormal
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:25:50,110 --> 00:25:55,410
1243
+ localization of immature ุจูƒุงุณุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ abnormal
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:25:55,410 --> 00:26:02,780
1247
+ localization of immatureprecursor cell may be
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:26:02,780 --> 00:26:07,500
1251
+ present ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุตุฑุชู‡ุง ุณู†ุฉ ุณุชุงุดุฑ
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:26:07,500 --> 00:26:14,640
1255
+ ุชู‚ุณูŠุฏูŠ ุชู„ุงุชุงุดุฑ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ู…ูŠูˆ ุณุจุนุชุงุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:26:14,640 --> 00:26:20,480
1259
+ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ myelodysplastic syndrome which
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:26:20,480 --> 00:26:27,580
1263
+ have relevant phenotype category
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:26:27,580 --> 00:26:33,440
1267
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠGenetic ุทุจุนุง ุณุฌู„ุช ุญุงู„ุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูƒุฑู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุฉ
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:26:33,440 --> 00:26:36,820
1271
+ ู„ุฃุจู†ูˆุฑู…ุงู„ูŠุชูŠ ู…ู† ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฆุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:26:36,820 --> 00:26:42,540
1275
+ Prognosis median survival time ู„type one ุทุจุนุง ุชุงุดุฑ
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:26:42,540 --> 00:26:47,480
1279
+ ุดู‡ุฑ ูˆtype two ุนุดุฑ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ูˆุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฆุฉ ู…ู†
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:26:47,480 --> 00:26:50,520
1283
+ ุญุงู„ุงุช type one ุชุฌู„ุจ ู„ุงู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู†
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:26:50,520 --> 00:26:56,020
1287
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฆุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ type two ุจุฌู„ุจ ู„ุงู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆู‡ูŠ
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:26:56,020 --> 00:27:00,690
1291
+ ุงู„ hypercellular bone marrow ู…ู„ูŠุงู† ุฎู„ุงุฆูŠุงูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:27:00,690 --> 00:27:08,170
1295
+ Blast and hypogranulation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆู‡ูŠ
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:27:08,170 --> 00:27:13,210
1299
+ ุงู„ megaloblastoid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู„ุงุญุธู‡ุง with our sorry
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:27:13,210 --> 00:27:16,530
1303
+ myeloblast with our root body ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุจู†ุชุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:27:16,530 --> 00:27:21,390
1307
+ blast the excess blast ูˆู‡ูŠ ููŠู‡ vacuoles ููŠ ุงู„
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:27:21,390 --> 00:27:25,830
1311
+ cytoblasm ูˆู‡ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ abnormality ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:27:25,830 --> 00:27:31,980
1315
+ neutrophilุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช Shiryak-Higashi ุจุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:27:31,980 --> 00:27:35,300
1319
+ ุขุฎุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Refractory Anemia with
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:27:35,300 --> 00:27:40,660
1323
+ excess blast in transformation ุจุดูƒู„
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:27:40,660 --> 00:27:47,960
1327
+ 21 ู„ 30% ู…ู† ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ sorry ููŠ 21 ู„ 30% ู…ู† ุงู„
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:27:47,960 --> 00:27:52,620
1331
+ blast ููŠ ุงู„ุจูˆู„ู…ุงุฑูˆ ูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 5% blast ููŠ ุงู„
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:27:52,620 --> 00:27:56,520
1335
+ peripheral blood ูˆ ููŠ excessive number ูˆ mono size
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:27:57,540 --> 00:28:02,040
1339
+ ูˆู‡ูŠ normal hyper or hypercellular bone marrow
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:28:02,040 --> 00:28:05,960
1343
+ ูˆุจูŠุดูƒู„ 25% ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:28:11,280 --> 00:28:16,020
1347
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูู„ู…ูŠุฉ blast ููŠ ุงู„
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:28:16,020 --> 00:28:19,880
1351
+ bone marrow ู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูู„ู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ blood stream ููŠ
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:28:19,880 --> 00:28:24,960
1355
+ cytopenia ููŠ at least in at least two line ูˆููŠ
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:28:24,960 --> 00:28:28,260
1359
+ normal or hypercellular bone marrow ุจุดูƒู„ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:28:28,260 --> 00:28:35,480
1363
+ ูˆุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนุดุฑ ู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ MDS IUCMML
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:28:35,480 --> 00:28:40,370
1367
+ splenomegalyู…ุงูŠูƒูŠู„ูˆุจ popular skin infiltration
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:28:40,370 --> 00:28:46,250
1371
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ monocytic plural ุงูˆ pericardial effusion
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:28:46,250 --> 00:28:52,210
1375
+ ูˆููŠ ุฌูˆู†ุงุน ุงู„ myelomonocytic leukemia ู…ุฑุงุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:28:52,210 --> 00:28:57,990
1379
+ myeloproliferative dysplasia ุงูˆ myelodysplastic
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:28:57,990 --> 00:29:02,070
1383
+ syndrome pallor, bleeding, hepatosplenomegaly
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:29:02,070 --> 00:29:03,930
1387
+ ูˆskin involvement
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:29:06,850 --> 00:29:13,910
1391
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ุงู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ myelodysplasia
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:29:13,910 --> 00:29:19,070
1395
+ according to FAB classification ู„ูƒู† WHO ุฅุฌุช ุนู…ู„ุช
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:29:19,070 --> 00:29:24,070
1399
+ classification ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู„ู„myelodysplastic syndrome
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:29:24,070 --> 00:29:29,050
1403
+ ูˆุฌุงู„ุช ู„ุฃ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุงู†ูˆุงุน ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู‚ุณู…ู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุชู…ุงู† ุงู†ูˆุงุน
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:29:29,050 --> 00:29:34,090
1407
+ ู…ุด ุฎู…ุณ ุงู†ูˆุงุน ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูุงุจุฃูŠุด ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุนุŸ ู‡ูˆ
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:29:34,090 --> 00:29:37,470
1411
+ Refractory Anemia ูˆ Refractory Anemia with Ringed
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:29:37,470 --> 00:29:41,010
1415
+ Cedroblast ุซู… Refractory Cytopenia with
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:29:41,010 --> 00:29:45,530
1419
+ Multilineage Dysplasia ูˆ Refractory Cytopenia with
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:29:45,530 --> 00:29:49,770
1423
+ Multilineage Dysplasia and Ringed Cedroblast ุซู…
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:29:49,770 --> 00:29:53,930
1427
+ Refractory Anemia with Excessive Blast 1 ูˆ 2 ุซู…
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:29:53,930 --> 00:29:58,630
1431
+ Myelodysplastic Syndrome Unclassified ู…ุงู„ูˆุด ุงูŠู‡ ุซู…
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:29:58,630 --> 00:30:09,430
1435
+ Associated withIsolated deletion of 5EQ.ู‡ูˆ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู†
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:30:09,430 --> 00:30:12,110
1439
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Refractory Anemia ู…ุตุญูˆุจุฉ ุนุงุฏุฉ
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:30:12,110 --> 00:30:15,730
1443
+ ุจุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆููŠ Erythroid dysplasia onlyุŒ Ringed
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:30:15,730 --> 00:30:19,330
1447
+ Cedroblast ููŠ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆููŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 15% Ringed
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:30:19,330 --> 00:30:22,450
1451
+ CedroblastุŒ Refractory Cytopenia ูˆ Multilinear
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:30:22,450 --> 00:30:28,060
1455
+ Dysplasia ููŠ ุจุงูŠ Bad CytopeniaุŒ ุงุชู†ูŠู†.ูˆุงู„ู€
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:30:28,060 --> 00:30:30,740
1459
+ Refractory Cytopenia with Multilinear Dysplasia
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:30:30,740 --> 00:30:34,060
1463
+ with Ringed Cedroblast ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 15%
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:30:34,060 --> 00:30:40,280
1467
+ Ringed Cedroblast ูˆExcess Blast 1 ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู€ Blast
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:30:40,280 --> 00:30:44,260
1471
+ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 5ููŠ ุงู„ blood ูˆุงุฎุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ุชุณุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ bone
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:30:44,260 --> 00:30:48,500
1475
+ marrow ูˆููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ุชุณุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ ููŠ ุงู„
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:30:48,500 --> 00:30:51,540
1479
+ peripheral blood ูˆู…ู† ุนุดุฑ ู„ุชุณุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ bone
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:30:51,540 --> 00:30:56,220
1483
+ marrow ุงู„ unclassified ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ cytopenia ููŠ ุงู„
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:30:56,220 --> 00:31:01,320
1487
+ blood ูˆููŠ myeloid or megakaryocyte dysplasia ุงู„ 5Q
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:31:01,320 --> 00:31:07,820
1491
+ type ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ู…ูŠุง ูˆ .. ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุด
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:31:10,480 --> 00:31:16,300
1495
+ ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆู„ุง ููŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Platelet ู„ูƒู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:31:16,300 --> 00:31:21,720
1499
+ ู…ูŠุฌุง ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆุณูŠุชูƒ
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:31:21,720 --> 00:31:28,680
1503
+ Cell with high poly related nuclei ุฃูˆ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 5%
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:31:28,680 --> 00:31:34,210
1507
+ ุจุงู„ุญุตุฉ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุงุจู„ ุงุดูŠ ููŠ WHO ู…ุน ุงู„ุฑูุงู‚ุŸู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:31:34,210 --> 00:31:36,790
1511
+ Refractory Anemia ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุงุจู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€WHO
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:31:36,790 --> 00:31:39,690
1515
+ Refractory Anemia with Refractory Cytopenia with
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:31:39,690 --> 00:31:44,410
1519
+ Multilinear Dysplasia 5Q Syndrome Ring Syndrome
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:31:44,410 --> 00:31:53,650
1523
+ Blast ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠู‚ุงุจู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฑุฃุณ ูˆุฑุฃุณ RCMDRS ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฑุฃุณ ุงู„ู€
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:31:53,650 --> 00:31:56,910
1527
+ Excessive Blast 1 ูˆ2 Transformation with
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:31:56,910 --> 00:32:02,060
1531
+ Multilinear Dysplasiaูˆู‡ูŠ CML ูˆู‡ูˆ myelodysplastic
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:32:02,060 --> 00:32:06,880
1535
+ myeloproliferative disease Prognostic group ุญุชู‰
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:32:06,880 --> 00:32:11,700
1539
+ ุชูˆุฌู‡ ู„ู€ two prognostic group ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ survival and
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:32:11,700 --> 00:32:17,160
1543
+ evolution to acute leukemia ุชุฌู„ุจ ู„ู€ acute leukemia
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:32:17,160 --> 00:32:21,660
1547
+ ูุฌุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฏ group ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… refractory
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:32:21,660 --> 00:32:25,040
1551
+ anemia ุงูˆ refractory anemia with ring cedroblast
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:32:25,040 --> 00:32:29,370
1555
+ ุงูˆ FAQ-ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ Body Group ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Refractory
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:32:29,370 --> 00:32:32,010
1559
+ Anemia ูˆExcessive Blast ูˆExcessive Blast in
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:32:32,010 --> 00:32:37,490
1563
+ Transformation ูˆCMML ูˆู‡ูŠ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:32:37,490 --> 00:32:43,070
1567
+ ุงู„ู€ Unclassified ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ group one ูˆู„ุง group
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:32:43,070 --> 00:32:46,450
1571
+ two ุนู†ุฏู‡
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:32:46,450 --> 00:32:51,750
1575
+ Prognostic Scoring System ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุทูˆุง Scores ู„ูƒู„
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:32:51,750 --> 00:32:56,750
1579
+ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุช ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ Scoresุญุฏุฏูˆุง
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:32:56,750 --> 00:33:03,430
1583
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฌู†ูˆุฒูŠุฒ ูุฌุฃุฉ ุงู„ IPSS ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ percentage of
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:33:03,430 --> 00:33:08,450
1587
+ blast ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ูƒุฑู…ุฒูˆู…ุฉ abnormality ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ูˆู‚ุฏุงุด
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:33:08,450 --> 00:33:13,710
1591
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡ blood count ูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจู†ุญุทูˆุง score ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:33:13,710 --> 00:33:17,570
1595
+ ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ ุงู„ score ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุฌุฏ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฌู†ูˆุฒูŠุฒ
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:33:18,610 --> 00:33:23,590
1599
+ ูุงูŠู„ ุจู„ุงุณุช ูŠูˆู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุจู†ุนุทู‰ ุตูุฑ ู„ูƒู† ุตุงุฑ
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:33:23,590 --> 00:33:28,170
1603
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ุจุณุจุจ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ู†ุต ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:33:28,170 --> 00:33:32,570
1607
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุฃุญุฏ ุนุดุฑ ู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู†ุต ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆ ุชุงูŠุจ
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:33:32,570 --> 00:33:37,490
1611
+ ุฅุฐุง positive ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ the opinion ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฅุฐุง ู…ู† ุตูุฑ
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:33:37,490 --> 00:33:42,870
1615
+ ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุตูุฑ ุฅุฐุง ู…ู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู†ุต ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุชุฌู…ุน ู‡ุฐู‡
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:33:42,870 --> 00:33:50,100
1619
+ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ูˆ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†prognosis got
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:33:50,100 --> 00:33:55,080
1623
+ differential diagnosis several common diagnostic
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:33:55,080 --> 00:34:02,320
1627
+ considerations given these findings ุทุจุนุง ุจุฏูƒ ุชุนู…ู„
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:34:02,320 --> 00:34:06,760
1631
+ ุชุณุชุซู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ุชุดุฎุต ุงู„myelodysplasia ุชุดุฎุต ุชุณุชุซู†ูŠ
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:34:06,760 --> 00:34:10,920
1635
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุงุชูŠุฉู†ุดูˆู ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ู€ Bone Marrow Failure
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:34:10,920 --> 00:34:15,020
1639
+ ุงู„ู€ Diabetic ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Drug Induced ูˆ ู†ุดูŠู„ู‡ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุฅุฐุง
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:34:15,020 --> 00:34:20,260
1643
+ ููŠ Hypersplenism ูˆู„ุง ู„ุง ุซู… ุฅุฐุง ููŠ Vitamin B12 ูˆ
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:34:20,260 --> 00:34:25,500
1647
+ Orpholic Acid Deficiency ูˆ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ PNH ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:34:25,500 --> 00:34:32,120
1651
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง Similar Bone Marrow Finding ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ MDS ุทูŠุจ
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:34:32,120 --> 00:34:37,250
1655
+ ูƒูŠู ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ Differentiation ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Acute Nonุงู„ู€
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:34:37,250 --> 00:34:39,570
1659
+ Lymphoplastic Leukemia ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Myelodysplasia
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:34:39,570 --> 00:34:50,050
1663
+ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู‚ุงุชูŠ ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ู†ุฌูŠุจ ู†ุนู…ู„
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:34:50,050 --> 00:34:58,310
1667
+ ุจุฑูุฑุฉ blood ูˆู†ุดูˆู
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:34:58,310 --> 00:35:06,150
1671
+ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ Nucleated Cellู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:35:06,150 --> 00:35:11,870
1675
+ Nucleated Cell ุทุจุนุง
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:35:11,870 --> 00:35:14,770
1679
+ ุงู„ .. ุนููˆุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ .. ู†ุงุฎุฏ bone marrow ูˆ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:35:14,770 --> 00:35:17,690
1683
+ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุฏุฏ ู†ุงุฎุฏ bone marrow ูˆ
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:35:17,690 --> 00:35:21,430
1687
+ ุจู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุจู†ุดูˆู ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ RBCs ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ Total
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:35:21,430 --> 00:35:28,370
1691
+ Nucleated Cell ูุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ RBCs .. Nucleated RBCs
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:35:28,370 --> 00:35:33,040
1695
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 50% ุจู†ุฏูˆุฑุŒ ุจู†ุดูˆู ุฌุฏุด ููŠู‡ุง Blastูˆู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:35:33,040 --> 00:35:38,400
1699
+ BLAST ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 30% ุจูŠุนู†ูŠุชู‡ ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆู…ู† ู†ูˆุน M6 ูˆุฅุฐุง
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:35:38,400 --> 00:35:43,120
1703
+ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ BLAST ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 30% ุจูŠุนู†ูŠุชู‡ MDS ู„ู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:35:43,120 --> 00:35:49,840
1707
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู†ุดูˆู ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ Nucleated RBCs ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:35:49,840 --> 00:35:53,340
1711
+ Nucleated Cell ุฅุฐุง ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 50%ุŒ ู†ุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุฏู‘ูŠุด ููŠู‡ุง
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:35:53,340 --> 00:35:57,960
1715
+ BLAST ูˆู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ BLAST ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 30% ุจูŠุนู†ูŠุชู‡
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:35:57,960 --> 00:36:03,950
1719
+ ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ู„ู†ูˆุน ุฃุฎุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุบูŠุฑ M6ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:36:03,950 --> 00:36:09,650
1723
+ Plasma ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 30% ูู‡ูŠ MDS ูˆุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:36:09,650 --> 00:36:12,790
1727
+ Acute Non-Lymphoblastic Leukemia ูˆ ุงู„ู€ MDS
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:36:12,790 --> 00:36:20,370
1731
+ Pathophysiology ุฃู‡ู… ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ .. ู†ุนุฑู ุฅูŠุด
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:36:20,370 --> 00:36:23,330
1735
+ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ูุงู„ู€ Initial Hemopoietic Stem Cell Injury ู‡ูˆ
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:36:23,330 --> 00:36:28,290
1739
+ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ูˆุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† due to cytotoxic
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:36:28,290 --> 00:36:33,740
1743
+ chemotherapyุŒ radiationุŒ viralูˆ chemical exposure
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:36:33,740 --> 00:36:38,080
1747
+ or genetic predisposition ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุชูŠุดู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:36:38,080 --> 00:36:45,620
1751
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู‘ู† over the bone marrow ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดูƒู„ ุงู„
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:36:45,620 --> 00:36:50,260
1755
+ substance ุงู„ healthy stem cell ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนูŠู‚
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:36:50,260 --> 00:36:56,810
1759
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ุดุงุท ุงู„ stem cellุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุจู„ุฏ
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:36:56,810 --> 00:37:05,070
1763
+ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:37:05,070 --> 00:37:06,710
1767
+ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:37:06,710 --> 00:37:07,550
1771
+ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:37:07,550 --> 00:37:07,650
1775
+ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:37:07,650 --> 00:37:11,410
1779
+ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:37:11,410 --> 00:37:15,950
1783
+ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:37:15,950 --> 00:37:20,990
1787
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ cpc ูˆ blood film ูˆ ุจู†ุดูˆู ุฌุฏุงุด
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:37:20,990 --> 00:37:24,370
1791
+ ููŠู‡ premature RBC ููŠู‡ ุนู†ูŠู†ูŠุง ููŠู‡ macrovalocytosis
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:37:24,370 --> 00:37:27,750
1795
+ ุจูŠุณุจุณู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุณุชุจู„ูŠู†ุฌ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ abnormality
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:37:27,750 --> 00:37:31,470
1799
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆูƒูˆ ุฏูŠุณุจู„ูŠุฌูŠุง ุชุดูˆู‡ุช ุงู„ white braces ุจุฑุถู‡
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:37:31,470 --> 00:37:36,390
1803
+ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ูˆ thrombodisplasia ุฃูŠุถุง ุจุชุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:37:36,390 --> 00:37:39,530
1807
+ thrombocytopenia ูˆ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ large or tertiary
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:37:39,530 --> 00:37:43,340
1811
+ plateletู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ุงู… ูƒู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ peripheral blood ููŠ
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:37:43,340 --> 00:37:44,920
1815
+ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ู†ุนู…ู„ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุญูƒุงู„ุฉ
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:37:44,920 --> 00:37:46,880
1819
+ erythrodysplasia, leukodysplasia, and
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:37:46,880 --> 00:37:51,640
1823
+ thrombodysplasia ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠูุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:37:51,640 --> 00:37:56,700
1827
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ peripheral blood ูˆ ุงู„ bone marrow ููŠ
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:37:56,700 --> 00:37:59,700
1831
+ ุงู„myelodysplastic syndrome morphological
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:37:59,700 --> 00:38:08,080
1835
+ abnormality of ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ peripheral blood and bone
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:38:08,080 --> 00:38:12,130
1839
+ marrowููŠ ู…ูŠู„ูŠูˆ ุฏูŠุณ ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ ุณู†ุฏุฑูˆู… ูˆุทุจุนุง ุจูŠู† ุงู†ูˆุงุน
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:38:12,130 --> 00:38:14,670
1843
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุงุฑุซุฑูˆูŠุฏ ูˆู…ูŠู„ูŠูˆูŠุฏ ูˆู…ูŠูƒุง
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:38:14,670 --> 00:38:18,410
1847
+ ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆุณูŠุช ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู…ุด ู„ู„ุญูุธ ู„ูƒู† ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุชุนุฑููˆุง
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:38:18,410 --> 00:38:23,590
1851
+ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุชุดูˆู‡ุงุช ูˆุงู†ูˆุงุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุดูˆู‡ุงุช survival time
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:38:23,590 --> 00:38:28,010
1855
+ ุฌุงู„ู‡ refractory ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุจุนูŠุด ู…ู† ุณู†ุชูŠู† ู„ุฎู…ุณ ุณู†ูˆุงุช
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:38:28,010 --> 00:38:31,230
1859
+ with ring syndrome blast ุฒูŠ ุงู„ refractory ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:38:31,230 --> 00:38:36,080
1863
+ with excessive blastุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุนุดุฑ ุดู‡ูˆุฏ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู†ู…ุฑู‡ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:38:36,080 --> 00:38:41,580
1867
+ ูˆ with excess blast in transformation ุงู„ survival
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:38:41,580 --> 00:38:48,760
1871
+ time is six month or less ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ median
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:38:48,760 --> 00:38:51,520
1875
+ survival time ู„ู„ู…ูŠู„ูˆุฏุณุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒุณ ุณู†ุฏุฑู…ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:38:51,520 --> 00:38:52,500
1879
+ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุฏู‡ ู‡ูŠ
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:38:56,110 --> 00:39:00,750
1883
+ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฃุดู‡ุฑ Treatment ุจูŠุนุทูˆู‡ ูƒูŠุจูˆ ุซูŠุฑุงุจูŠ ูˆ
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:39:00,750 --> 00:39:04,630
1887
+ ุจูŠุนุทูˆู‡ supportive therapy ุฒูŠ ุงู„ white PCR ุจูŠุดูŠู„ูˆุง
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:39:04,630 --> 00:39:11,350
1891
+ platelet transfusion ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:39:11,350 --> 00:39:16,590
1895
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง bone monotransplantationูˆ ูŠุง ุจูŠูƒ
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:39:16,590 --> 00:39:21,530
1899
+ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ Milo dysplasia ุชุฑุฌูˆุง ุฃู†
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:39:21,530 --> 00:39:25,550
1903
+ ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู‚ุฏ ุงุณุชูุฏุชู… ูˆ ูู‡ู…ุชู… ูˆ ุดูƒุฑุง
1904
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwa4p3ndzdh57YrcgOPkXNm5/7Ndy6AD1A7M_raw.json ADDED
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1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:01,570 --> 00:00:07,110
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ู†ู„ุชู‚ูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ููŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:07,110 --> 00:00:15,190
7
+ ุจุนู†ูˆุงู† myelodysplastic syndrome ูˆmyelodysplastic
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:15,190 --> 00:00:22,060
11
+ syndrome ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู†ุงู„ู€ Disorders ุงู„ุชูŠ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:22,060 --> 00:00:27,640
15
+ ุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจูˆุงุญุฏ ุงูˆ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ peripheral blood
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:27,640 --> 00:00:30,960
19
+ cytopenia ุดูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ peripheral blood cytopenia ูŠุนู†ูŠ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:30,960 --> 00:00:37,060
23
+ ู‚ู„ุฉ ููŠ one cellular element or more cellular
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:37,060 --> 00:00:42,330
27
+ elementand this is reflected in peripheral blood
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:42,330 --> 00:00:50,930
31
+ as ู‚ู„ุฉ less in count ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู„ูŠู‡ ุฌุงู„ู‡
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:50,930 --> 00:00:53,270
35
+ secondary to bone marrow dysfunction ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ bone
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:53,270 --> 00:00:58,730
39
+ marrow ู…ุดุชุบู„ ุตุญ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุงู„ bone marrow ู…ุงุจุดุชุบู„ ุตุญ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:58,730 --> 00:01:04,610
43
+ ููŠ ุงู„ MDS ุงู„ bone marrow ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู† ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:04,610 --> 00:01:10,250
47
+ effectively ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุณู„ูŠู…ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุชูŠ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:10,250 --> 00:01:13,990
51
+ ุชุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† defective cell ุจูŠู†ุฌูˆุณูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:13,990 --> 00:01:19,610
55
+ ุนู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุดูˆู‡ุฉ ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุบูŠุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุฃูˆู„ ุจูˆู„
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:19,610 --> 00:01:24,630
59
+ ุจู‚ุชู„ู‡ุง ูˆุชู‚ุชู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจูˆู…ุงุฑูˆ ุฃูˆ ุจุนุฏ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:24,630 --> 00:01:28,330
63
+ ุฎุฑูˆุฌู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ peripheral blood ุณู…ูŠุฑ ุจูุชุฑุฉ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:28,330 --> 00:01:33,210
67
+ ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ุฏุงู… ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุชุชูƒุณุฑ ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:33,210 --> 00:01:39,120
71
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ shortage ููŠ blood cellูˆู‡ุฐุง
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:39,120 --> 00:01:42,940
75
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุชู… ุชููƒูŠุฑู‡ ุจู€ No blood count
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:42,940 --> 00:01:46,240
79
+ Characteristics
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:46,240 --> 00:01:49,560
83
+ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจุงู„ู‚ุงุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ varying degree of
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:49,560 --> 00:01:54,940
87
+ trilineal cytopenia ุชู„ุช ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง RBCs
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:54,940 --> 00:02:01,040
91
+ ูˆHPCs ูˆPlatelets dysplasia ุชุดูˆู‡ุงุช normocellular or
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:01,040 --> 00:02:06,460
95
+ hypercellular pulmonaryูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ู‚ุฏ ุชุชุทูˆุฑ ุฅู„ู‰
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:06,460 --> 00:02:11,020
99
+ ุงูƒูŠุฏู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู‚ู„ุจ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ู„ุฃูƒูŠุฏู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:11,020 --> 00:02:14,860
103
+ Symptoms, Sign and Symptoms ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ุจูˆู„ู…ุงุฑูˆ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:14,860 --> 00:02:20,480
107
+ ูุงู„ูŠุงุฑ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆู†ูŠูˆุชุฑูˆุจูŠู†ูŠุง ูˆุงู†ููƒุดู†
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:20,480 --> 00:02:25,760
111
+ ูุงู„ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง is manifested by excessive tiredness
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:25,760 --> 00:02:31,040
115
+ shortness of breath pale skin that is correlated
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:31,040 --> 00:02:35,790
119
+ with anemiaูˆู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† shortage of RBCs ูˆ ุงู„
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:35,790 --> 00:02:39,510
123
+ neutropenia ุงูˆ ุงู„ infection serious infection ู…ุน
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:39,510 --> 00:02:44,330
127
+ high fever that also can be caused by leukopenia
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:44,330 --> 00:02:50,150
131
+ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู† ู…ุงููŠุด white blood cell ูƒูุงูŠุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุงู„
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:50,150 --> 00:02:58,650
135
+ neutrophil ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠ few mature granulocytes ูˆ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:58,650 --> 00:03:03,470
139
+ ุงู„ excessive bruising ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุงุดูŠุฉ ู…ุนุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:03,470 --> 00:03:06,270
143
+ ููŠู‡ severe nause bleeding ุงูˆ bleeding from the
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:06,270 --> 00:03:10,930
147
+ gums that can be due to thrombocytopenia ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู†ู‡
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:10,930 --> 00:03:16,290
151
+ ู…ุงููŠุด ุจู„ูŠุฏู„ุช ูƒูุงูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุนุดุงู† to plug the holes
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:16,290 --> 00:03:21,530
155
+ in damaged blood vessels incidence ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:21,530 --> 00:03:24,790
159
+ disease of elderly people median age ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุณุชูŠู†
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:24,790 --> 00:03:30,850
163
+ ุณู†ุฉ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูƒุงู†
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:30,850 --> 00:03:36,380
167
+ ุทุจุนุง ููŠุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 10% ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ููŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 50
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:36,380 --> 00:03:42,520
171
+ ุณู†ุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ incidence rate ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ูƒู„ 100
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:42,520 --> 00:03:49,820
175
+ ุฃู„ู ููŠ ุงู„ population ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุชุฒูŠุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ูƒู„ ุฃู„ู
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:49,820 --> 00:03:53,900
179
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ population ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุงุฑ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃูƒุจุฑ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:53,900 --> 00:03:58,360
183
+ ู…ู† 60 ุณู†ุฉ ูˆุงู„ male is slightly higher than female
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:59,910 --> 00:04:04,490
187
+ ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุญุทูˆุง ุณุจุจูŠู† ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ููŠู‡ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู†
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:04,490 --> 00:04:09,330
191
+ ุงู„ MDS ู†ูˆุน ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ de novo ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:09,330 --> 00:04:11,930
195
+ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุบุงู„ุจุง associated with benzene exposure
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:11,930 --> 00:04:16,410
199
+ cigarette smoker and viruses ูˆููŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†ู‡
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:16,410 --> 00:04:20,830
203
+ congenital ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ Fanconi's anemia ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:20,830 --> 00:04:25,010
207
+ congenital disease ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Fanconi's anemia sorry
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:25,010 --> 00:04:29,810
211
+ ู‡ุฐุง plastic anemiaุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ therapy related
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:29,810 --> 00:04:32,970
215
+ ูˆ therapy induced and usually associated with
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:32,970 --> 00:04:37,270
219
+ alkalizing agent chemotherapy or radiation ุจูŠุญุตู„
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:37,270 --> 00:04:42,970
223
+ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุงุก ุฏูŠ ู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:42,970 --> 00:04:49,030
227
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูˆูŠุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌุงุช ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ MDS ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตูˆุฑุฉ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:49,030 --> 00:04:55,170
231
+ ุฌูŠุฏุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุจุชูˆุฏุญู†ุง ุฃูˆ ุจุชูู‡ู…ู†ุง ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:55,850 --> 00:04:59,790
235
+ ุงู„ู€ hematological ู…ุงู„ูŠุฌู†ุงุฒูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูู‡ู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ุจู†ูู‡ู…
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:59,790 --> 00:05:06,750
239
+ ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุนุฑู ุชู‚ุณู…ุชู‡ุง ูู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠูˆุถุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุถุฑุน ุฃูˆ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:06,750 --> 00:05:13,350
243
+ ุฐุฑุงุนูŠ ุงู„ hemapoiesis ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุฃู† ุงู„ stem cell ุจ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:13,350 --> 00:05:18,750
247
+ .. ูƒุงู† proliferate ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุนูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจูŠู†
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:18,750 --> 00:05:22,610
251
+ proliferation ูˆ differentiation ู…ุงุดูŠ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:25,890 --> 00:05:32,110
255
+ ูููŠ ุงู„ู€ MDS ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ differentiation
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:32,110 --> 00:05:37,590
259
+ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุต ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู‡ูŠ this plastic form of cell
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:37,590 --> 00:05:43,710
263
+ ูˆุจู…ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:43,710 --> 00:05:49,650
267
+ tri lineage cytopenia ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุฐุฑุงุน
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:49,650 --> 00:05:53,550
271
+ ุงู„ proliferationุจุชุนู…ู„ ู…ุฑุถ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Non
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:53,550 --> 00:05:58,790
275
+ Leukemic Proliferative Disease ูˆ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:58,790 --> 00:06:05,650
279
+ ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุนูŠู† ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ dominant of mutant type ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:05,650 --> 00:06:11,230
283
+ prominent cell type which
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:11,230 --> 00:06:15,050
287
+ is dominant ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู†
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:15,050 --> 00:06:18,970
291
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ Leukemia ูŠู…ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ Leukemia ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุนูŠู†
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:18,970 --> 00:06:31,500
295
+ ู…ุถุฑุจูŠู†ูˆู‡ูŠ ููŠู‡ mutant agents ููŠ ุงู„ MDS ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุน ุงู„
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:31,500 --> 00:06:34,880
299
+ differentiation ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ non-logistic
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:34,880 --> 00:06:38,440
303
+ proliferative disorders ุงู„ proliferation ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:38,440 --> 00:06:39,420
307
+ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:41,880 --> 00:06:45,460
311
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ Ethological agents ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‚ุงุฆู…ุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุนุฑูŠุถุฉ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:45,460 --> 00:06:49,480
315
+ ุฌุฏุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุณุจุจ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุฒูŠ ุงู„
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:49,480 --> 00:06:52,000
319
+ tobacco, ionizing radiation, organic chemical
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:52,000 --> 00:06:57,180
323
+ ุจุฃู†ูˆุงุนู‡ุง heavy metal, herbicides ูˆ pesticides ูˆ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:57,180 --> 00:07:00,980
327
+ fertilizers ุจุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ calculating agent ูˆ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:00,980 --> 00:07:07,340
331
+ petroleum ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุญุตู„ุชู‡ ูƒุฑู…ุฒูˆู… ุงู„
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:07,340 --> 00:07:11,060
335
+ abnormality ูˆุณุฌู„ุช ุญุงู„ุงุช ูƒุฑู…ุฒูˆู… ุงู„ abnormalityููŠ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:11,060 --> 00:07:15,380
339
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ูู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏู†ูˆุจุฉ ูˆููŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ูƒู„ ุญุงู„ุงุช
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:15,380 --> 00:07:21,580
343
+ ุงู„ secondary ุฃูˆ ุงู„ therapy related MDS ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:21,580 --> 00:07:26,700
347
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ูู‚ุท ู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ chromosome ุงู„
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:26,700 --> 00:07:30,660
351
+ abnormality ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุตุงุญุจ ุฃูˆ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ MDS
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:30,660 --> 00:07:37,120
355
+ ูู‡ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† five U minus ู…ุงุดูŠ seven
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:37,120 --> 00:07:45,490
359
+ elevenู…ู†ุธูˆู…ูŠ ุณู…ู† ูˆูƒุฐุง ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ูƒุฑูˆู…ุฒูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:45,490 --> 00:07:48,550
363
+ abnormality ุทุจุนุง ู…ู† ุฃุดู‡ุฑู‡ุง deletion of the long
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:48,550 --> 00:07:57,010
367
+ arm of chromosome 5 5Q minus syndrome and ุญุชู‰
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:57,010 --> 00:08:06,490
371
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ููŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูˆุน ุงุณู…ู‡ 5Q minus syndrome or 5Q
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:06,490 --> 00:08:12,800
375
+ minus MDSู‡ูˆ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจู€Rheumatoid with
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:12,800 --> 00:08:14,580
379
+ refractory anemia
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:18,460 --> 00:08:22,520
383
+ ูˆุจูŠุดูƒู„ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 70% ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Cytogenetic abnormality
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:22,520 --> 00:08:27,520
387
+ of this type ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Q arm of chromosome
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:27,520 --> 00:08:32,220
391
+ number 7 ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ู…
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:32,220 --> 00:08:35,980
395
+ weight and growth factor ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุบูŠุงุจู‡ุง ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:35,980 --> 00:08:40,440
399
+ ู…ุงููŠุด growth factor ุฒูŠ IL 3 ุฃูˆ 4 ุฃูˆ 5 ุฃูˆ GM CSF ูˆ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:40,440 --> 00:08:46,190
403
+ MCSF ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ receptorุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุบุงูŠุจ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:46,190 --> 00:08:50,090
407
+ gene and receptor growth factor and their receptor
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:50,090 --> 00:08:55,910
411
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ูู‚ุฏุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู‡ูŠุฃุฏู‰ ุงู„ู‰
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:55,910 --> 00:09:01,810
415
+ disruption or overdraft of overdraft hemopoiesis
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:01,810 --> 00:09:09,190
419
+ monosomy 7 and 7q- ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง associated with secondary
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:09,190 --> 00:09:16,490
423
+ MDS ูˆูŠุฌุฑูˆุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉููŠ ุงู„ู€ major surface
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:16,490 --> 00:09:23,750
427
+ glycoprotein 130 ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุบูŠุงุจู‡ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ููŠ ุบูŠุงุจ ู„ู€
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:23,750 --> 00:09:26,710
431
+ neutrophil function and susceptibility to
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:26,710 --> 00:09:29,930
435
+ bacterial infection ุบุงู„ุจุง ู„ุฅู†
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:29,930 --> 00:09:34,870
439
+ ุงู„ุฌุฑุงู†ูŠู„ูˆุณูŠุชู…ูˆู„ูˆุณูŠุชูƒู…ูˆุชุงูƒุชูƒ activity is defected
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:34,870 --> 00:09:39,310
443
+ 11Q- deletion of 11Q
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:41,750 --> 00:09:46,730
447
+ ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฑุงุณ Refractory
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:46,730 --> 00:09:50,630
451
+ ุฃู†ูŠู…ุฉ with ringed cedroblast ูˆ ู„ุณู‡ abnormality
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:50,630 --> 00:09:55,030
455
+ ุบุงู„ุจุง associated with raised iron stores ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:55,030 --> 00:09:58,250
459
+ iron stores ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ringed cedroblast
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:58,250 --> 00:10:06,030
463
+ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ H subunit of
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:10:06,030 --> 00:10:12,510
467
+ ferritinููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑู…ุฒูˆู… ุฑู‚ู… 11 ูˆุฐู„ูƒ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:10:12,510 --> 00:10:21,150
471
+ ุงูŠุถุง ู…ุง ูŠูุณุฑ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ iron store abnormality ููŠ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:21,150 --> 00:10:28,830
475
+ ูƒุฑู…ุฒูˆู… 17 ุทุจุนุง a inversion of 17Q ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:28,830 --> 00:10:35,310
479
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุงู„ B53 ุงูˆ tumor saprosargen ุงู„ู„ู‰
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:10:35,310 --> 00:10:42,420
483
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู„ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:10:42,420 --> 00:10:46,520
487
+ ู„ู…ุง ุชุฌู„ุจ ู„ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ ู…ู† ุงู„ plastic phase ู…ู† ุงู„
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:46,520 --> 00:10:53,480
491
+ chronic phase ู„ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ phase ูˆ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 5%
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:53,480 --> 00:11:03,680
495
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช of primary MDS ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฏูŠ ุงู„ู‰ this
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:11:03,680 --> 00:11:06,660
499
+ plastic feature of cells and neutrophil
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:11:06,660 --> 00:11:13,510
503
+ vacculationุฃุจ ู†ูˆุฑู…ุงู„ุชูŠ ููŠ ูƒุฑู…ุฒูˆู… ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุนู…ู„ ู…ูŠุฌุง
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:11:13,510 --> 00:11:20,210
507
+ ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆุจูŠุณูŠุณ ูˆthrombocytosis ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุบุงู„ุจุง ู…ุตุญูˆุจ ุจู‡ุฐุง
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:11:20,210 --> 00:11:25,230
511
+ ุงู„ุงุจ ู†ูˆุฑู…ุงู„ุชูŠ ุทูŠุจ ุดูˆู ุงูŠุฏูŠุช importance of
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:11:25,230 --> 00:11:28,670
515
+ indication of ูƒุฑู…ุฒูˆู… ุงู„ุงุจ ู†ูˆุฑู…ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:11:28,670 --> 00:11:32,270
519
+ to confirm diagnosis ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† to know the stage
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:11:32,270 --> 00:11:36,090
523
+ of disease ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ to know the direction of
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:11:36,090 --> 00:11:41,420
527
+ progression of diseaseุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:11:41,420 --> 00:11:45,440
531
+ ุฃุฑุจุน Multiple Genetic Abnormality ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ููŠ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:11:45,440 --> 00:11:53,760
535
+ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑุฉ Pattern of MDS Evolution ูƒูŠู ูŠุชูƒูˆู†
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:11:53,760 --> 00:11:59,340
539
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุชูƒูˆู†ู‡ ุฌุงุจูˆุง ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุจ stable group
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:11:59,340 --> 00:12:02,840
543
+ with no increase in bone marrow blast
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:12:08,420 --> 00:12:10,240
547
+ ูˆุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ ูˆุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒุงู†ุช
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:12:10,240 --> 00:12:16,340
551
+ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ ูˆุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุณุชู‚ู„
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:12:16,340 --> 00:12:19,840
555
+ ูˆุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ ูˆุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒุงู†ุช
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:12:19,840 --> 00:12:19,840
559
+ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ ูˆุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุณุชู‚ู„
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:12:19,840 --> 00:12:20,040
563
+ ูˆุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ ูˆุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒุงู†ุช
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:12:20,040 --> 00:12:20,040
567
+ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ ูˆุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุณุชู‚ู„
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:12:20,040 --> 00:12:20,660
571
+ ูˆุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ ูˆุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒุงู†ุช
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:12:20,660 --> 00:12:23,100
575
+ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ ูˆุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุณุชู‚ู„
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:12:23,100 --> 00:12:27,720
579
+ ูˆุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ ูˆุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒุงู†ุช
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:12:27,720 --> 00:12:33,370
583
+ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุณุชู‚ูˆ .. ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:12:33,370 --> 00:12:38,630
587
+ ุงู„ blast count ูˆ .. ุทุจุนุง ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุบูŠุงุจ ุงู„
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:12:38,630 --> 00:12:43,310
591
+ cytogenetic changes ูˆ ู‡ุฏุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุฏู‡
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:12:43,310 --> 00:12:47,370
595
+ ู‡ูŠ normal stem cell ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุชุนุฑุถุช ู„ insult ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:12:47,370 --> 00:12:51,610
599
+ insult genetic insult ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† age or viral or
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:12:51,610 --> 00:12:58,690
603
+ chemical or radiochemicalู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุญุตู„ุŸ ูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:12:58,690 --> 00:13:02,910
607
+ Stable New Abnormal Clone Clue abnormal ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:13:02,910 --> 00:13:05,990
611
+ ู…ุงุฒุงู„ุฉ ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:13:05,990 --> 00:13:12,090
615
+ hematologically silent ุฅุฐุง ุงุชุนุฑุถ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู„ู„ู€
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:13:12,090 --> 00:13:16,550
619
+ mutation ูŠุญุตู„ ููŠ growth advantage ูˆ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ููŠ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:13:16,550 --> 00:13:20,420
623
+ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง pre-leukemic statusู„ูˆ ูุญุตู†ุง ุงู„
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:13:20,420 --> 00:13:24,220
627
+ career-type ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุจูŠู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง abnormal ูŠุนู†ูŠ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:13:24,220 --> 00:13:27,740
631
+ ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† normal ุงูˆ ู†ุนู… ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† normal
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:13:27,740 --> 00:13:33,720
635
+ ุทุจุนุง once career-type is abnormal ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:13:33,720 --> 00:13:36,720
639
+ chromosomal abnormality ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ inhibition
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:13:36,720 --> 00:13:41,920
643
+ ู„normal hemopoiesis ูˆุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุบุงู„ุจุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุฌู„ุจ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:13:41,920 --> 00:13:45,360
647
+ ู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุจุชุฌู„ุจ ู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ูู„ุงู† ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:13:45,360 --> 00:13:50,320
651
+ clone is producedูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:13:50,320 --> 00:13:54,920
655
+ Normal stem cell ุชุนุฑุถุช ู„ install ุชูƒูˆูŠู† new
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:13:54,920 --> 00:13:58,580
659
+ abnormal clone ู„ูˆ ูุญุตู†ุง ุงู„ proto-oncogen ุงูˆ ุงู„
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:13:58,580 --> 00:14:02,820
663
+ ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู† by karyotyping sorry ู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูŠุฒูˆู…ุงุช by
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:14:02,820 --> 00:14:05,860
667
+ karyotyping ุจุชูƒูˆู† normal ูˆู…ุงููŠ blast cell ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:14:05,860 --> 00:14:09,300
671
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ูƒู† once a mutation is occurred ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:14:09,300 --> 00:14:12,960
675
+ growth advantage ุจูŠุฎุด ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ููŠ prolaconic status
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:14:12,960 --> 00:14:16,690
679
+ ู„ูˆ ูุญุตู†ุง ุงู„ karyotyping ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ abnormalู…ุชู‰ ู…ุง
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:14:16,690 --> 00:14:19,870
683
+ ุตุงุฑุช abnormal ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู†ู‡ุจุด ู„normal hemopoiesis
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:14:19,870 --> 00:14:25,550
687
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ุชุฌู„ุจ ู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง classification
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:14:25,550 --> 00:14:30,910
691
+ of FAP ู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:14:30,910 --> 00:14:35,470
695
+ ุจู„ุฎุตู†ุง ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:14:35,470 --> 00:14:40,310
699
+ ุจู†ุฌูŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ู‚ุฏุงู…ูŠ ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู…ู‡ู… ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงูŠุด
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:14:40,310 --> 00:14:43,860
703
+ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ุงู„ุงู†ูˆุงุน ู‡ูŠ ุฎู…ุณ ุงู†ูˆุงุน Refractory Anemia
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:14:43,860 --> 00:14:46,180
707
+ Refractory Anemia with Ringed Cedroplast
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:14:46,180 --> 00:14:48,800
711
+ Refractory Anemia with Excessive Lust ู‡ุงูŠ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:14:48,800 --> 00:14:51,780
715
+ ุงู„ุฅุฎุชุตุงุฑุงุช Refractory Anemia with Excessive Lust
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:14:51,780 --> 00:14:52,700
719
+ and Transformation Refractory Anemia with
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:14:52,700 --> 00:14:53,860
723
+ Excessive Lust and Transformation and Chronic
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:14:53,860 --> 00:14:55,400
727
+ Myelomonasitic Leukemia
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:15:04,420 --> 00:15:08,400
731
+ ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ Blast ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Peripheral Blood ูˆ ุงู„ู€
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:15:08,400 --> 00:15:11,580
735
+ Bone Marrow ุซู… ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ Monocytes ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:15:11,580 --> 00:15:16,160
739
+ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ Monocytes ุซู… Ringed Cedroblast ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:15:16,160 --> 00:15:19,560
743
+ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ Ringed Cedroblast ูˆ ู†ุดูˆู ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:15:19,560 --> 00:15:24,000
747
+ ููŠู‡ other features can be compared ูุงู„ู€ Refractor
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:15:24,000 --> 00:15:26,560
751
+ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Blast ููŠ ุงู„ Peripheral Blood ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:15:26,560 --> 00:15:29,580
755
+ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ Bone Marrow ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:15:29,580 --> 00:15:35,750
759
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Normal Percentageุงู„ู…ู†ูˆุณูŠุฉ ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:15:35,750 --> 00:15:40,090
763
+ ringcedroblast ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุชุงุด ูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:15:40,090 --> 00:15:44,870
767
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ associated with ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:15:44,870 --> 00:15:48,910
771
+ ุจูŠุดุจู‡ู‡ ุงูˆ ุชุทูˆุฑู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:15:48,910 --> 00:15:53,100
775
+ refractory anemia ูˆ ringcedroblastุงู„ู€ blast ูŠูƒูˆู†
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:15:53,100 --> 00:15:55,720
779
+ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ peripheral blood ูˆ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:15:55,720 --> 00:15:59,840
783
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูˆู…ุงุฑูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ still ุงู„ blast ู„ู… ูŠุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ู…ุงู†ูˆุณุงูŠุช
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:15:59,840 --> 00:16:05,360
787
+ ุฃูŠุถุง ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ูŠุฒู‡ุง ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ringed cedroblast
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:16:05,360 --> 00:16:09,980
791
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง with ringed cedroblast ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:16:09,980 --> 00:16:15,340
795
+ ููŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ ironู‡ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:16:15,340 --> 00:16:22,800
799
+ Anemia ูˆููŠ Refractory Cytopenia ู„ุดูŠ ุจุชุฏูŠ ุนู„ุงุฌ ู„ุง
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:16:22,800 --> 00:16:27,740
803
+ ูŠุณุชุฌูŠุจ Refractory Anemia ูˆExcessive Blast ู‡ูŠ ุจุฏุช
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:16:27,740 --> 00:16:31,160
807
+ ุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ blast ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ peripheral
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:16:31,160 --> 00:16:35,880
811
+ blood ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ bone marrow ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุณู‡
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:16:35,880 --> 00:16:40,280
815
+ ู…ุงูˆุตู„ ู„ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ู…ุงูŠู‚ุฏุฑุด ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ leukemia ูˆุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:16:40,280 --> 00:16:45,440
819
+ ุงู„ monocyte ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุชุงุดุฑุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Sidroblast ูˆ
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:16:45,440 --> 00:16:49,960
823
+ ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู… .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ other feature ุงู„ู„ูŠ
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:16:49,960 --> 00:16:54,000
827
+ ู‡ูˆ Cytopenia ูˆ Refractory Anemia ูˆ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:16:54,000 --> 00:16:58,640
831
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Refractory Anemia ูˆ Excess
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:16:58,640 --> 00:17:03,780
835
+ Blast in Transformation ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ุจุฏุช ุชู‚ู„ุจ ูุดูˆูู†ุง
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:17:03,780 --> 00:17:08,250
839
+ ุงู„ blast ููŠ ุงู„ preferable ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉุจุนุฏ ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:17:08,250 --> 00:17:12,590
843
+ ุงู„ุจุฑู…ุงุฑูˆ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:17:12,590 --> 00:17:17,650
847
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ููŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ุงุต ุจุฏุฃุช ุชุฌู„ุจ
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:17:17,650 --> 00:17:22,450
851
+ in transformation ุงู„ู…ู†ูˆ ุณุงูŠุช ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ring cell
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:17:22,450 --> 00:17:27,110
855
+ plus ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ุดูˆู our body in plus cell
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:17:27,110 --> 00:17:35,360
859
+ ูˆููŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ granulocyte countู„ู„ู€ Granulocyte
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:17:35,360 --> 00:17:40,860
863
+ ูˆุงู„ุจุฑูˆ ูˆุทุจุนุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ Chronic Myelomonasetic
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:17:40,860 --> 00:17:44,880
867
+ leukemia ุงู„ุจู„ุงุณุชู‚ุงู„ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ peripheral
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:17:44,880 --> 00:17:49,860
871
+ blood ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุจูˆู…ุงุฑูˆู… ูˆ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุฃู†
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:17:49,860 --> 00:17:54,940
875
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฎุตู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:17:54,940 --> 00:18:01,560
879
+ monocytes ููŠ ุงู„ peripheral blood ูˆุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 15 Ringed
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:18:01,560 --> 00:18:06,160
883
+ Cedroblast ูˆููŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู„ุจุฑูˆู…ูˆู†ูˆ ุณุงูŠุชุฒ ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฏูˆู„
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:18:06,160 --> 00:18:09,280
887
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุจูˆุฏุญ ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:18:09,280 --> 00:18:14,020
891
+ ู‡ู†ุฌูŠ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุฑุง ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุฃูˆู„
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:18:14,020 --> 00:18:17,500
895
+ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Refractory Anemia ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:18:17,500 --> 00:18:21,300
899
+ ููŠู‡ุง by definition dysplasia ู„ู„ุงุฑุซุฑูˆูŠุฏ series only
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:18:21,300 --> 00:18:25,400
903
+ clinically ููŠ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง which is refractory to
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:18:25,400 --> 00:18:29,590
907
+ treatment ุชุฏูŠู‡ุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ู‚ูˆูŠุงุช ู„ุงุณุชุฌูŠุจ ู„ู„ุนู„ุงุฌู…ูŠุฑูˆ
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:18:29,590 --> 00:18:32,790
911
+ ุจู„ุงุณุชู‚ุงู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠููŠุฑุงู„ุจู„ุงุฏ ูˆู‚ุงู„ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ููŠ
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:18:32,790 --> 00:18:37,190
915
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู…ุงุฑูˆ ูˆู…ุงููŠุด ุตุฏุฑูˆุง ุจู„ุงุณุชู‚ุงู„ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุชุงุดุฑ ูˆู…ุงููŠุด
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:18:37,190 --> 00:18:42,970
919
+ our root body ูˆูƒุงู†ูˆุง you have to exclude other
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:18:42,970 --> 00:18:50,610
923
+ ideological agents ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ุงูŠ ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุจุชุนู…ู„
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:18:50,610 --> 00:18:55,770
927
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุณุชุซู†ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง drug or toxin
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:18:55,770 --> 00:18:59,650
931
+ exploderViral Infection, Vitamin Deficiency,
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:19:00,110 --> 00:19:04,090
935
+ Congenital Disease ุงุณุชุซู†ุงุก ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ุถุฏ ุงู„ู€
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:19:04,090 --> 00:19:09,830
939
+ Refractory Anemia ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ุชุฌู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:19:09,830 --> 00:19:14,190
943
+ ู„ุนุดุฑ ุญุงู„ุงุช ููŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ MDS ูˆู‡ูŠ ุจุตูŠุจ
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:19:14,190 --> 00:19:18,230
947
+ ุงู„ุฅุฎุชูŠุงุฑูŠุฉ morphologically ุจู†ุดูˆู ุฃู†ูŠุฒูˆ ุจูˆูŠูƒูŠู„ูˆ
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:19:18,230 --> 00:19:24,310
951
+ ุณุงูŠุชูˆุณุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูุฑุงู„ุณู…ูŠู† ูˆููŠ dyserythropoiesis with
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:19:24,310 --> 00:19:28,650
955
+ nuclear abnormalityุจู†ุดูˆู ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู…ูŠุฌุงู„ูˆ
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:19:28,650 --> 00:19:33,830
959
+ ุจู„ุงุณุชูˆูŠุฏูŠุฉ changes ู…ูŠุฌุงู„ูˆ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจู„ุงุณุชูˆูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุจู„ุงุณุช
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:19:33,830 --> 00:19:40,390
963
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ immature changes ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 15% ringed
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:19:40,390 --> 00:19:46,850
967
+ cedroblast ุฌู†ุงุชูƒุณ 25% may have genetic abnormality
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:19:46,850 --> 00:19:50,190
971
+ ูˆู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ diagnosis ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุจูŠุนูŠุด ุงู„ median survival
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:19:50,920 --> 00:19:57,460
975
+ time ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 66 ุดู‡ุฑ ู„ูƒู† 6% ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠุฌู„ุจูˆุง ู„ acute
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:19:57,460 --> 00:20:02,840
979
+ leukemia ุจูŠุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… to acute leukemia ูˆู‡ุฐุง
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:20:02,840 --> 00:20:08,100
983
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูุฑ ุงู„ุณู…ูŠุฑ ุฃูŠ ุฃู†ูŠุฒูˆ ุจูˆูŠูƒูŠู„ูˆ ุณุงูŠุชูˆุณูŠ ุทุจุนุง
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:20:08,100 --> 00:20:10,920
987
+ ุงู„ุงู†ูŠุฒูˆ ุณุงูŠุชูˆุณูŠ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุญุฌูˆู… ุจูˆูŠูƒูŠู„ูˆ ุณุงูŠุชูˆุณูŠ
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:20:10,920 --> 00:20:15,840
991
+ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ูˆุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ุงู„ bone marrow ุดุงูŠููŠู† ูƒูŠู
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:20:15,840 --> 00:20:21,900
995
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุชุชูƒุณุฑ ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ bone marrowูˆู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:20:21,900 --> 00:20:26,240
999
+ ู…ุดูˆู‘ุฉ ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:20:26,240 --> 00:20:32,280
1003
+ ู…ุดูˆู‘ุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ูŠุฌุงู„ูˆ ุจู„ุงุณุชูˆูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€changes ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู„ู…ู†ุŸ
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:20:32,280 --> 00:20:41,440
1007
+ ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู€RBCs ู…ูŠุฌุงู„ูˆ ุจู„ุงุณุชูˆูŠุฏ ุชูƒุจุฑ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:20:41,440 --> 00:20:43,820
1011
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€refractor ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€Ring ุณูŠุฏุฑูˆุจู„ุงุณุช
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:20:43,820 --> 00:20:46,480
1015
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ display
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:20:49,160 --> 00:20:52,060
1019
+ Clinically, anemia is refractory to hematinic
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:20:52,060 --> 00:20:56,080
1023
+ therapy ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญูƒุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ myeloplast ููŠ
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:20:56,080 --> 00:20:59,320
1027
+ ุงู„ preferable blood ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ bone
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:20:59,320 --> 00:21:03,540
1031
+ marrow ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ bone marrow
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:21:03,540 --> 00:21:07,760
1035
+ ูู‰ ุดุฑูŠู†ุฌ ุณูŠุฏุฑูˆุจู„ุงุณุช ูˆูู‰ ุดุงูˆุฑูˆ ุฏ ุจุงุฏูŠ ู„ูƒู† you have
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:21:07,760 --> 00:21:12,540
1039
+ to exclude antituberculosis drug ูˆุงู„ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ุงุฒูŠู…
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:21:12,540 --> 00:21:16,220
1043
+ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑ ุงูˆ ุงุชู†ุงุด ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ MDS
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:21:16,220 --> 00:21:19,700
1047
+ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ MDSูˆ ุจูŠุณูŠุจ ุงู„ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ males ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:21:19,700 --> 00:21:22,700
1051
+ ุงู„ females ูˆ morphologically ุจู†ุดูˆู pattern
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:21:22,700 --> 00:21:27,460
1055
+ diamorphic ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูƒู„ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู„ู‡ุง ุดูƒู„ูŠู† on
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:21:27,460 --> 00:21:32,740
1059
+ peripheral smears ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ RBCs normochromic ู„ูƒู† ููŠ
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:21:32,740 --> 00:21:38,340
1063
+ second population ูˆู‡ูˆ hypochromic ุทุจุนุง ููŠ this
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:21:38,340 --> 00:21:42,140
1067
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ abnormal erythropoiesis ููŠ nuclear
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:21:42,140 --> 00:21:46,460
1071
+ abnormalities ูˆ ุจู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู…ูŠุฌุงู„ูˆ blastoid changes
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:21:48,130 --> 00:21:54,430
1075
+ ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูŠู‚ู„ ู…ู† 15% Ringcedroblast ุงู„ู€ Ringcedroblast
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:21:54,430 --> 00:21:58,130
1079
+ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅูŠุฑุงุซุฑูˆูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€ precursor cell ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูƒุชุฑ
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:21:58,130 --> 00:22:05,170
1083
+ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ Sidrotic granules ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ Sidrotic granules
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:22:05,170 --> 00:22:12,730
1087
+ in circling ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู„ุช ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุชู„ุช ุฃู†ูˆุงุน if
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:22:12,730 --> 00:22:21,080
1091
+ excess blast presencethis dictate diagnosis ุญุชู‰
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:22:21,080 --> 00:22:27,740
1095
+ ุจุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุงู„ percentage of ringed cedroblast ู…ุงุดูŠ
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:22:27,740 --> 00:22:32,700
1099
+ ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุนู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ ringed cedroblast ุงุฐุง ุดูู†ุง ุงู„
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:22:32,700 --> 00:22:37,360
1103
+ ringed cedroblast ุงุฐุง ุดูู†ุง ุงู„ blast ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:22:37,360 --> 00:22:43,500
1107
+ ุทูˆู„ ุจูŠุฎู„ู†ุง ู†ููƒุฑ ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงุฎุฑ genetically
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:22:45,410 --> 00:22:48,710
1111
+ ููŠ ูƒู„ูˆู†ุฉ ุงูˆ ูƒุฑู…ุฒูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ abnormality ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† 10% ู…ู†
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:22:48,710 --> 00:22:53,550
1115
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช develop such abnormality ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ you have
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:22:53,550 --> 00:22:58,830
1119
+ to reassess their diagnoses ุงู„ median survival
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:22:58,830 --> 00:23:07,010
1123
+ time ุณุช ุณู†ูˆุงุช ูˆ 72 ุดู‡ุฑ ูˆ 1-2% ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุจูŠุฌู„ุจ ู„
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:23:07,010 --> 00:23:13,170
1127
+ acute leukemia ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ biomorphic ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ุดูƒู„ูŠู†
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:23:13,760 --> 00:23:22,680
1131
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ู„ู„ RBCs ูˆู‡ูŠ Ringed Cedroplast ูƒู…ุง
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:23:22,680 --> 00:23:27,860
1135
+ ุชุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ูŠ Ringed Cedroplast ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุชู„ุช ุงู„ุฎุถูŠุฉ is
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:23:27,860 --> 00:23:34,520
1139
+ ringed by cedrotic body ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠ Ringed Cedroplast
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:23:36,170 --> 00:23:39,870
1143
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ megaloblastoid ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุดุงู‡ุฏู‡ุง ููŠ
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:23:39,870 --> 00:23:45,370
1147
+ ุงู„ู€ RBC's ุชูƒุจุฑ ูˆ ู†ูŠูƒู„ูŠุงุณู‡ุง ุบูŠุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ูˆ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:23:45,370 --> 00:23:52,250
1151
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุบูŠุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช reflector ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง with
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:23:52,250 --> 00:23:59,170
1155
+ excessive blast ูŠุงู„ู‡ by definition ู‡ุฐุงููŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:23:59,170 --> 00:24:03,750
1159
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ุชุณุนุฉ ุชุงุด ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ myeloplast present
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:24:03,750 --> 00:24:07,570
1163
+ ููŠ ุงู„ bone marrow ู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ู„ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ blast
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:24:07,570 --> 00:24:12,590
1167
+ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ุชุณุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ bone marrowูˆุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:24:12,590 --> 00:24:15,890
1171
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ blood ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Refractory Anemothesis
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:24:15,890 --> 00:24:20,930
1175
+ Blast I ูˆุฅุฐุง ุงู„ blast ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ู„ุชุณุนุฉ ุนุงุดุฑ ููŠ
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:24:20,930 --> 00:24:25,590
1179
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ bone marrow ูˆููŠ ุฃูˆู„ root body ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:24:25,590 --> 00:24:32,510
1183
+ Refractory Anemothesis Blast II ุงู„ุฏูŠู†ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ุจุดูƒู„
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:24:32,510 --> 00:24:36,570
1187
+ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ MDS ุจุชุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑูŠุฉ ูˆ
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:24:36,570 --> 00:24:42,800
1191
+ morphologicallyููŠ Dysplasia ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ููŠ
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:24:42,800 --> 00:24:49,380
1195
+ ู†ุชุฑูˆููŠู„ ุฃุจู†ุฑู…ุงู„ุชูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‚ุฏ ุชุดู…ู„ Hypogranulation
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:24:49,380 --> 00:24:55,180
1199
+ Hypersegmentation ุณูˆุฏูˆ ุจุงู„ูƒุฑู‡ูˆุช Anomaly ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:24:55,180 --> 00:24:59,740
1203
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Hypersegmentation ู…ุน ุจุงุฑ ุจุงู„ shape
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:24:59,740 --> 00:25:03,620
1207
+ ู„ู„ู†ูƒู„ูŠุงุณ
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:25:03,620 --> 00:25:08,050
1211
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุณูˆุฏูˆ ุชุดูŠุฏูŠุง ูƒูŠุฌุงุดูŠ GranulesููŠ abnormality
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:25:08,050 --> 00:25:11,130
1215
+ filigranous of neutrophil ู…ูŠุฌุง ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆุณุงูŠุช
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:25:11,130 --> 00:25:14,970
1219
+ abnormality ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุดูˆู hybolobulation ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุดูˆู
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:25:14,970 --> 00:25:21,770
1223
+ micro ู…ูŠุฌุง ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆุณุงูŠุช ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ morphology
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:25:21,770 --> 00:25:26,210
1227
+ erythroid glucosal abnormality ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุดูˆู ููŠู‡ุง
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:25:26,210 --> 00:25:29,270
1231
+ abnormal lobulation ู…ูŠุฌุง ุฃุฑูˆุจู„ุงุณุชูˆูŠุฏ and
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:25:29,270 --> 00:25:35,390
1235
+ multinucleation ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ูˆุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ myeloblast ู…ู…ูƒู†
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:25:35,390 --> 00:25:40,870
1239
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† 0 ู„19ูู‰ ุงู„ blood ุงูˆ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ุชุณุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ ูู‰
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:25:40,870 --> 00:25:46,530
1243
+ ุงู„ุจูˆุฑู…ุงุฑูˆ ุบุงู„ุจุง ุงู„ ุจูˆุฑู…ุงุฑูˆ is hypercellular ูู‚ุท
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:25:46,530 --> 00:25:50,110
1247
+ ุนุดุฑ ู„ุฎู…ุณุชุงุดุฑ ูุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ hypercellular ูˆูู‰ abnormal
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:25:50,110 --> 00:25:55,410
1251
+ localization of immature ุจูƒุงุณุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ abnormal
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:25:55,410 --> 00:26:02,780
1255
+ localization of immatureprecursor cell may be
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:26:02,780 --> 00:26:07,500
1259
+ present ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุตุฑุชู‡ุง ุณู†ุฉ ุณุชุงุดุฑ
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:26:07,500 --> 00:26:14,640
1263
+ ุชู‚ุณูŠุฏูŠ ุชู„ุงุชุงุดุฑ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ู…ูŠูˆ ุณุจุนุชุงุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:26:14,640 --> 00:26:20,480
1267
+ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ myelodysplastic syndrome which
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:26:20,480 --> 00:26:27,580
1271
+ have relevant phenotype category
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:26:27,580 --> 00:26:33,440
1275
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠGenetic ุทุจุนุง ุณุฌู„ุช ุญุงู„ุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูƒุฑู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุฉ
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:26:33,440 --> 00:26:36,820
1279
+ ู„ุฃุจู†ูˆุฑู…ุงู„ูŠุชูŠ ู…ู† ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฆุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:26:36,820 --> 00:26:42,540
1283
+ Prognosis median survival time ู„type one ุทุจุนุง ุชุงุดุฑ
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:26:42,540 --> 00:26:47,480
1287
+ ุดู‡ุฑ ูˆtype two ุนุดุฑ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ูˆุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฆุฉ ู…ู†
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:26:47,480 --> 00:26:50,520
1291
+ ุญุงู„ุงุช type one ุชุฌู„ุจ ู„ุงู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู†
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:26:50,520 --> 00:26:56,020
1295
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฆุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ type two ุจุฌู„ุจ ู„ุงู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆู‡ูŠ
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:26:56,020 --> 00:27:00,690
1299
+ ุงู„ hypercellular bone marrow ู…ู„ูŠุงู† ุฎู„ุงุฆูŠุงูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:27:00,690 --> 00:27:08,170
1303
+ Blast and hypogranulation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆู‡ูŠ
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:27:08,170 --> 00:27:13,210
1307
+ ุงู„ megaloblastoid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู„ุงุญุธู‡ุง with our sorry
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:27:13,210 --> 00:27:16,530
1311
+ myeloblast with our root body ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุจู†ุชุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:27:16,530 --> 00:27:21,390
1315
+ blast the excess blast ูˆู‡ูŠ ููŠู‡ vacuoles ููŠ ุงู„
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:27:21,390 --> 00:27:25,830
1319
+ cytoblasm ูˆู‡ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ abnormality ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:27:25,830 --> 00:27:31,980
1323
+ neutrophilุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช Shiryak-Higashi ุจุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:27:31,980 --> 00:27:35,300
1327
+ ุขุฎุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Refractory Anemia with
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:27:35,300 --> 00:27:40,660
1331
+ excess blast in transformation ุจุดูƒู„
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:27:40,660 --> 00:27:47,960
1335
+ 21 ู„ 30% ู…ู† ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ sorry ููŠ 21 ู„ 30% ู…ู† ุงู„
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:27:47,960 --> 00:27:52,620
1339
+ blast ููŠ ุงู„ุจูˆู„ู…ุงุฑูˆ ูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 5% blast ููŠ ุงู„
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:27:52,620 --> 00:27:56,520
1343
+ peripheral blood ูˆ ููŠ excessive number ูˆ mono size
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:27:57,540 --> 00:28:02,040
1347
+ ูˆู‡ูŠ normal hyper or hypercellular bone marrow
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:28:02,040 --> 00:28:05,960
1351
+ ูˆุจูŠุดูƒู„ 25% ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:28:11,280 --> 00:28:16,020
1355
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูู„ู…ูŠุฉ blast ููŠ ุงู„
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:28:16,020 --> 00:28:19,880
1359
+ bone marrow ู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูู„ู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ blood stream ููŠ
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:28:19,880 --> 00:28:24,960
1363
+ cytopenia ููŠ at least in at least two line ูˆููŠ
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:28:24,960 --> 00:28:28,260
1367
+ normal or hypercellular bone marrow ุจุดูƒู„ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:28:28,260 --> 00:28:35,480
1371
+ ูˆุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนุดุฑ ู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ MDS IUCMML
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:28:35,480 --> 00:28:40,370
1375
+ splenomegalyู…ุงูŠูƒูŠู„ูˆุจ popular skin infiltration
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:28:40,370 --> 00:28:46,250
1379
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ monocytic plural ุงูˆ pericardial effusion
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:28:46,250 --> 00:28:52,210
1383
+ ูˆููŠ ุฌูˆู†ุงุน ุงู„ myelomonocytic leukemia ู…ุฑุงุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:28:52,210 --> 00:28:57,990
1387
+ myeloproliferative dysplasia ุงูˆ myelodysplastic
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:28:57,990 --> 00:29:02,070
1391
+ syndrome pallor, bleeding, hepatosplenomegaly
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:29:02,070 --> 00:29:03,930
1395
+ ูˆskin involvement
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:29:06,850 --> 00:29:13,910
1399
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ุงู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ myelodysplasia
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:29:13,910 --> 00:29:19,070
1403
+ according to FAB classification ู„ูƒู† WHO ุฅุฌุช ุนู…ู„ุช
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:29:19,070 --> 00:29:24,070
1407
+ classification ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู„ู„myelodysplastic syndrome
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:29:24,070 --> 00:29:29,050
1411
+ ูˆุฌุงู„ุช ู„ุฃ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุงู†ูˆุงุน ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู‚ุณู…ู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุชู…ุงู† ุงู†ูˆุงุน
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:29:29,050 --> 00:29:34,090
1415
+ ู…ุด ุฎู…ุณ ุงู†ูˆุงุน ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูุงุจุฃูŠุด ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุนุŸ ู‡ูˆ
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:29:34,090 --> 00:29:37,470
1419
+ Refractory Anemia ูˆ Refractory Anemia with Ringed
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:29:37,470 --> 00:29:41,010
1423
+ Cedroblast ุซู… Refractory Cytopenia with
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:29:41,010 --> 00:29:45,530
1427
+ Multilineage Dysplasia ูˆ Refractory Cytopenia with
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:29:45,530 --> 00:29:49,770
1431
+ Multilineage Dysplasia and Ringed Cedroblast ุซู…
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:29:49,770 --> 00:29:53,930
1435
+ Refractory Anemia with Excessive Blast 1 ูˆ 2 ุซู…
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:29:53,930 --> 00:29:58,630
1439
+ Myelodysplastic Syndrome Unclassified ู…ุงู„ูˆุด ุงูŠู‡ ุซู…
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:29:58,630 --> 00:30:09,430
1443
+ Associated withIsolated deletion of 5EQ.ู‡ูˆ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู†
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:30:09,430 --> 00:30:12,110
1447
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Refractory Anemia ู…ุตุญูˆุจุฉ ุนุงุฏุฉ
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:30:12,110 --> 00:30:15,730
1451
+ ุจุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆููŠ Erythroid dysplasia onlyุŒ Ringed
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:30:15,730 --> 00:30:19,330
1455
+ Cedroblast ููŠ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆููŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 15% Ringed
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:30:19,330 --> 00:30:22,450
1459
+ CedroblastุŒ Refractory Cytopenia ูˆ Multilinear
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:30:22,450 --> 00:30:28,060
1463
+ Dysplasia ููŠ ุจุงูŠ Bad CytopeniaุŒ ุงุชู†ูŠู†.ูˆุงู„ู€
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:30:28,060 --> 00:30:30,740
1467
+ Refractory Cytopenia with Multilinear Dysplasia
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:30:30,740 --> 00:30:34,060
1471
+ with Ringed Cedroblast ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 15%
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:30:34,060 --> 00:30:40,280
1475
+ Ringed Cedroblast ูˆExcess Blast 1 ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู€ Blast
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:30:40,280 --> 00:30:44,260
1479
+ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 5ููŠ ุงู„ blood ูˆุงุฎุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ุชุณุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ bone
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:30:44,260 --> 00:30:48,500
1483
+ marrow ูˆููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ุชุณุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ ููŠ ุงู„
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:30:48,500 --> 00:30:51,540
1487
+ peripheral blood ูˆู…ู† ุนุดุฑ ู„ุชุณุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ bone
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:30:51,540 --> 00:30:56,220
1491
+ marrow ุงู„ unclassified ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ cytopenia ููŠ ุงู„
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:30:56,220 --> 00:31:01,320
1495
+ blood ูˆููŠ myeloid or megakaryocyte dysplasia ุงู„ 5Q
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:31:01,320 --> 00:31:07,820
1499
+ type ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ู…ูŠุง ูˆ .. ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุด
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:31:10,480 --> 00:31:16,300
1503
+ ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆู„ุง ููŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Platelet ู„ูƒู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:31:16,300 --> 00:31:21,720
1507
+ ู…ูŠุฌุง ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆุณูŠุชูƒ
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:31:21,720 --> 00:31:28,680
1511
+ Cell with high poly related nuclei ุฃูˆ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 5%
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:31:28,680 --> 00:31:34,210
1515
+ ุจุงู„ุญุตุฉ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุงุจู„ ุงุดูŠ ููŠ WHO ู…ุน ุงู„ุฑูุงู‚ุŸู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:31:34,210 --> 00:31:36,790
1519
+ Refractory Anemia ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุงุจู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€WHO
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:31:36,790 --> 00:31:39,690
1523
+ Refractory Anemia with Refractory Cytopenia with
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:31:39,690 --> 00:31:44,410
1527
+ Multilinear Dysplasia 5Q Syndrome Ring Syndrome
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:31:44,410 --> 00:31:53,650
1531
+ Blast ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠู‚ุงุจู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฑุฃุณ ูˆุฑุฃุณ RCMDRS ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฑุฃุณ ุงู„ู€
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:31:53,650 --> 00:31:56,910
1535
+ Excessive Blast 1 ูˆ2 Transformation with
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:31:56,910 --> 00:32:02,060
1539
+ Multilinear Dysplasiaูˆู‡ูŠ CML ูˆู‡ูˆ myelodysplastic
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:32:02,060 --> 00:32:06,880
1543
+ myeloproliferative disease Prognostic group ุญุชู‰
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:32:06,880 --> 00:32:11,700
1547
+ ุชูˆุฌู‡ ู„ู€ two prognostic group ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ survival and
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:32:11,700 --> 00:32:17,160
1551
+ evolution to acute leukemia ุชุฌู„ุจ ู„ู€ acute leukemia
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:32:17,160 --> 00:32:21,660
1555
+ ูุฌุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฏ group ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… refractory
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:32:21,660 --> 00:32:25,040
1559
+ anemia ุงูˆ refractory anemia with ring cedroblast
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:32:25,040 --> 00:32:29,370
1563
+ ุงูˆ FAQ-ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ Body Group ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Refractory
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:32:29,370 --> 00:32:32,010
1567
+ Anemia ูˆExcessive Blast ูˆExcessive Blast in
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:32:32,010 --> 00:32:37,490
1571
+ Transformation ูˆCMML ูˆู‡ูŠ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:32:37,490 --> 00:32:43,070
1575
+ ุงู„ู€ Unclassified ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ group one ูˆู„ุง group
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:32:43,070 --> 00:32:46,450
1579
+ two ุนู†ุฏู‡
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:32:46,450 --> 00:32:51,750
1583
+ Prognostic Scoring System ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุทูˆุง Scores ู„ูƒู„
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:32:51,750 --> 00:32:56,750
1587
+ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุช ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ Scoresุญุฏุฏูˆุง
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:32:56,750 --> 00:33:03,430
1591
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฌู†ูˆุฒูŠุฒ ูุฌุฃุฉ ุงู„ IPSS ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ percentage of
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:33:03,430 --> 00:33:08,450
1595
+ blast ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ูƒุฑู…ุฒูˆู…ุฉ abnormality ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ูˆู‚ุฏุงุด
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:33:08,450 --> 00:33:13,710
1599
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡ blood count ูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจู†ุญุทูˆุง score ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:33:13,710 --> 00:33:17,570
1603
+ ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ ุงู„ score ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุฌุฏ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฌู†ูˆุฒูŠุฒ
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:33:18,610 --> 00:33:23,590
1607
+ ูุงูŠู„ ุจู„ุงุณุช ูŠูˆู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุจู†ุนุทู‰ ุตูุฑ ู„ูƒู† ุตุงุฑ
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:33:23,590 --> 00:33:28,170
1611
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ุจุณุจุจ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ู†ุต ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:33:28,170 --> 00:33:32,570
1615
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุฃุญุฏ ุนุดุฑ ู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู†ุต ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆ ุชุงูŠุจ
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:33:32,570 --> 00:33:37,490
1619
+ ุฅุฐุง positive ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ the opinion ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฅุฐุง ู…ู† ุตูุฑ
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:33:37,490 --> 00:33:42,870
1623
+ ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุตูุฑ ุฅุฐุง ู…ู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู†ุต ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุชุฌู…ุน ู‡ุฐู‡
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:33:42,870 --> 00:33:50,100
1627
+ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ูˆ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†prognosis got
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:33:50,100 --> 00:33:55,080
1631
+ differential diagnosis several common diagnostic
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:33:55,080 --> 00:34:02,320
1635
+ considerations given these findings ุทุจุนุง ุจุฏูƒ ุชุนู…ู„
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:34:02,320 --> 00:34:06,760
1639
+ ุชุณุชุซู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ุชุดุฎุต ุงู„myelodysplasia ุชุดุฎุต ุชุณุชุซู†ูŠ
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:34:06,760 --> 00:34:10,920
1643
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุงุชูŠุฉู†ุดูˆู ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ู€ Bone Marrow Failure
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:34:10,920 --> 00:34:15,020
1647
+ ุงู„ู€ Diabetic ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Drug Induced ูˆ ู†ุดูŠู„ู‡ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุฅุฐุง
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:34:15,020 --> 00:34:20,260
1651
+ ููŠ Hypersplenism ูˆู„ุง ู„ุง ุซู… ุฅุฐุง ููŠ Vitamin B12 ูˆ
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:34:20,260 --> 00:34:25,500
1655
+ Orpholic Acid Deficiency ูˆ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ PNH ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:34:25,500 --> 00:34:32,120
1659
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง Similar Bone Marrow Finding ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ MDS ุทูŠุจ
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:34:32,120 --> 00:34:37,250
1663
+ ูƒูŠู ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ Differentiation ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Acute Nonุงู„ู€
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:34:37,250 --> 00:34:39,570
1667
+ Lymphoplastic Leukemia ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Myelodysplasia
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:34:39,570 --> 00:34:50,050
1671
+ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู‚ุงุชูŠ ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ู†ุฌูŠุจ ู†ุนู…ู„
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:34:50,050 --> 00:34:58,310
1675
+ ุจุฑูุฑุฉ blood ูˆู†ุดูˆู
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:34:58,310 --> 00:35:06,150
1679
+ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ Nucleated Cellู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:35:06,150 --> 00:35:11,870
1683
+ Nucleated Cell ุทุจุนุง
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:35:11,870 --> 00:35:14,770
1687
+ ุงู„ .. ุนููˆุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ .. ู†ุงุฎุฏ bone marrow ูˆ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:35:14,770 --> 00:35:17,690
1691
+ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุฏุฏ ู†ุงุฎุฏ bone marrow ูˆ
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:35:17,690 --> 00:35:21,430
1695
+ ุจู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุจู†ุดูˆู ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ RBCs ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ Total
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:35:21,430 --> 00:35:28,370
1699
+ Nucleated Cell ูุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ RBCs .. Nucleated RBCs
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:35:28,370 --> 00:35:33,040
1703
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 50% ุจู†ุฏูˆุฑุŒ ุจู†ุดูˆู ุฌุฏุด ููŠู‡ุง Blastูˆู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:35:33,040 --> 00:35:38,400
1707
+ BLAST ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 30% ุจูŠุนู†ูŠุชู‡ ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆู…ู† ู†ูˆุน M6 ูˆุฅุฐุง
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:35:38,400 --> 00:35:43,120
1711
+ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ BLAST ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 30% ุจูŠุนู†ูŠุชู‡ MDS ู„ู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:35:43,120 --> 00:35:49,840
1715
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู†ุดูˆู ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ Nucleated RBCs ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:35:49,840 --> 00:35:53,340
1719
+ Nucleated Cell ุฅุฐุง ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 50%ุŒ ู†ุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุฏู‘ูŠุด ููŠู‡ุง
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:35:53,340 --> 00:35:57,960
1723
+ BLAST ูˆู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ BLAST ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 30% ุจูŠุนู†ูŠุชู‡
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:35:57,960 --> 00:36:03,950
1727
+ ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ู„ู†ูˆุน ุฃุฎุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุบูŠุฑ M6ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:36:03,950 --> 00:36:09,650
1731
+ Plasma ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 30% ูู‡ูŠ MDS ูˆุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:36:09,650 --> 00:36:12,790
1735
+ Acute Non-Lymphoblastic Leukemia ูˆ ุงู„ู€ MDS
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:36:12,790 --> 00:36:20,370
1739
+ Pathophysiology ุฃู‡ู… ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ .. ู†ุนุฑู ุฅูŠุด
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:36:20,370 --> 00:36:23,330
1743
+ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ูุงู„ู€ Initial Hemopoietic Stem Cell Injury ู‡ูˆ
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:36:23,330 --> 00:36:28,290
1747
+ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ูˆุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† due to cytotoxic
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:36:28,290 --> 00:36:33,740
1751
+ chemotherapyุŒ radiationุŒ viralูˆ chemical exposure
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:36:33,740 --> 00:36:38,080
1755
+ or genetic predisposition ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุชูŠุดู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:36:38,080 --> 00:36:45,620
1759
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู‘ู† over the bone marrow ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดูƒู„ ุงู„
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:36:45,620 --> 00:36:50,260
1763
+ substance ุงู„ healthy stem cell ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนูŠู‚
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:36:50,260 --> 00:36:56,810
1767
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ุดุงุท ุงู„ stem cellุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุจู„ุฏ
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:36:56,810 --> 00:37:05,070
1771
+ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:37:05,070 --> 00:37:06,710
1775
+ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:37:06,710 --> 00:37:07,550
1779
+ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:37:07,550 --> 00:37:07,550
1783
+ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:37:07,550 --> 00:37:07,650
1787
+ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:37:07,650 --> 00:37:11,410
1791
+ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:37:11,410 --> 00:37:11,410
1795
+ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:37:11,410 --> 00:37:11,410
1799
+ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:37:11,410 --> 00:37:15,950
1803
+ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑููŠุฑุงู„
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:37:15,950 --> 00:37:20,990
1807
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ cpc ูˆ blood film ูˆ ุจู†ุดูˆู ุฌุฏุงุด
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:37:20,990 --> 00:37:24,370
1811
+ ููŠู‡ premature RBC ููŠู‡ ุนู†ูŠู†ูŠุง ููŠู‡ macrovalocytosis
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:37:24,370 --> 00:37:27,750
1815
+ ุจูŠุณุจุณู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุณุชุจู„ูŠู†ุฌ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ abnormality
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:37:27,750 --> 00:37:31,470
1819
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆูƒูˆ ุฏูŠุณุจู„ูŠุฌูŠุง ุชุดูˆู‡ุช ุงู„ white braces ุจุฑุถู‡
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:37:31,470 --> 00:37:36,390
1823
+ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ูˆ thrombodisplasia ุฃูŠุถุง ุจุชุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:37:36,390 --> 00:37:39,530
1827
+ thrombocytopenia ูˆ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ large or tertiary
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:37:39,530 --> 00:37:43,340
1831
+ plateletู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ุงู… ูƒู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ peripheral blood ููŠ
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:37:43,340 --> 00:37:44,920
1835
+ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ู†ุนู…ู„ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุญูƒุงู„ุฉ
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:37:44,920 --> 00:37:46,880
1839
+ erythrodysplasia, leukodysplasia, and
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:37:46,880 --> 00:37:51,640
1843
+ thrombodysplasia ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠูุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:37:51,640 --> 00:37:56,700
1847
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ peripheral blood ูˆ ุงู„ bone marrow ููŠ
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:37:56,700 --> 00:37:59,700
1851
+ ุงู„myelodysplastic syndrome morphological
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:37:59,700 --> 00:38:08,080
1855
+ abnormality of ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ peripheral blood and bone
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:38:08,080 --> 00:38:12,130
1859
+ marrowููŠ ู…ูŠู„ูŠูˆ ุฏูŠุณ ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ ุณู†ุฏุฑูˆู… ูˆุทุจุนุง ุจูŠู† ุงู†ูˆุงุน
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:38:12,130 --> 00:38:14,670
1863
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุงุฑุซุฑูˆูŠุฏ ูˆู…ูŠู„ูŠูˆูŠุฏ ูˆู…ูŠูƒุง
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:38:14,670 --> 00:38:18,410
1867
+ ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆุณูŠุช ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู…ุด ู„ู„ุญูุธ ู„ูƒู† ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุชุนุฑููˆุง
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:38:18,410 --> 00:38:23,590
1871
+ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุชุดูˆู‡ุงุช ูˆุงู†ูˆุงุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุดูˆู‡ุงุช survival time
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:38:23,590 --> 00:38:28,010
1875
+ ุฌุงู„ู‡ refractory ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุจุนูŠุด ู…ู† ุณู†ุชูŠู† ู„ุฎู…ุณ ุณู†ูˆุงุช
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:38:28,010 --> 00:38:31,230
1879
+ with ring syndrome blast ุฒูŠ ุงู„ refractory ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:38:31,230 --> 00:38:36,080
1883
+ with excessive blastุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุนุดุฑ ุดู‡ูˆุฏ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู†ู…ุฑู‡ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:38:36,080 --> 00:38:41,580
1887
+ ูˆ with excess blast in transformation ุงู„ survival
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:38:41,580 --> 00:38:48,760
1891
+ time is six month or less ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ median
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:38:48,760 --> 00:38:51,520
1895
+ survival time ู„ู„ู…ูŠู„ูˆุฏุณุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒุณ ุณู†ุฏุฑู…ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:38:51,520 --> 00:38:52,500
1899
+ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุฏู‡ ู‡ูŠ
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:38:56,110 --> 00:39:00,750
1903
+ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฃุดู‡ุฑ Treatment ุจูŠุนุทูˆู‡ ูƒูŠุจูˆ ุซูŠุฑุงุจูŠ ูˆ
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:39:00,750 --> 00:39:04,630
1907
+ ุจูŠุนุทูˆู‡ supportive therapy ุฒูŠ ุงู„ white PCR ุจูŠุดูŠู„ูˆุง
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:39:04,630 --> 00:39:11,350
1911
+ platelet transfusion ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:39:11,350 --> 00:39:16,590
1915
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง bone monotransplantationูˆ ูŠุง ุจูŠูƒ
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:39:16,590 --> 00:39:21,530
1919
+ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ Milo dysplasia ุชุฑุฌูˆุง ุฃู†
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:39:21,530 --> 00:39:25,550
1923
+ ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู‚ุฏ ุงุณุชูุฏุชู… ูˆ ูู‡ู…ุชู… ูˆ ุดูƒุฑุง
1924
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwa4p3ndzdh57YrcgOPkXNm5/DsI6MicbEp4.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,811 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:04,490 --> 00:00:08,010
3
+ ุงุณุชูƒู…ู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุง ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฃูŠุถุง ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:08,010 --> 00:00:14,530
7
+ hemoglobinopathies ูˆุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุซุงู„
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:14,530 --> 00:00:19,070
11
+ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ hemoglobinopathies ุทุจุนุง ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุฅุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฃู†
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:19,070 --> 00:00:23,670
15
+ ุฃูŠ inherited mutation ู„ู„ู€ globin gene ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:23,670 --> 00:00:28,290
19
+ qualitative ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ quantitative abnormality ุฅู„ุง ุงู„ู€
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:28,290 --> 00:00:30,870
23
+ quantitative abnormality ุดูู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุง
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:30,870 --> 00:00:35,600
27
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ reduced or complete absent ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ู€
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:35,600 --> 00:00:41,700
31
+ Globin Chain Synthesis ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ qualitative
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:41,700 --> 00:00:46,920
35
+ defect ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ product ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:46,920 --> 00:00:52,400
39
+ hemoglobinopathy ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃุตู„ุง ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:52,400 --> 00:00:56,940
43
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† normally produced ู„ูƒู†ู‡ abnormal
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:56,940 --> 00:01:03,400
47
+ Structural Hemoglobinopathy ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:03,400 --> 00:01:06,960
51
+ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠู‡ ุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ amino acid
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:06,960 --> 00:01:11,920
55
+ substitution ููŠ ุงู„ู€ globin chain ูˆุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:11,920 --> 00:01:15,200
59
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠู‡ which is most common ู‡ูˆ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:15,200 --> 00:01:23,220
63
+ hemoglobin S ู‚ุณู…ู‡ Hemoglobin S defect ู‡ูŠุฏูŠู†ุง
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:23,220 --> 00:01:28,740
67
+ Hemoglobin ุฃูˆ Sickle Cell Anemia ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ mutation
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:30,200 --> 00:01:33,460
71
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุดูˆู homozygous form ุฃูˆ heterozygous
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:33,460 --> 00:01:36,720
75
+ form ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ homozygous form ูŠูˆู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู†ุง double
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:36,720 --> 00:01:41,000
79
+ dose of abnormal gene ุงู„ู„ูŠ which encode ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:41,000 --> 00:01:45,840
83
+ hemoglobin S ูˆุงู„ู€ heterozygous form ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุฅู†ู‡
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:45,840 --> 00:01:52,120
87
+ single ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ dose of the abnormal gene which
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:52,120 --> 00:01:56,140
91
+ also code for hemoglobin S. Hemoglobin S ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:56,140 --> 00:02:00,340
95
+ ุนู† ุชุชุฑุงู…ุฑ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ normal hemoglobin ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู†
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:00,340 --> 00:02:07,280
99
+ Alpha to Alpha ูˆ to Beta ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ Beta is mutated ุดูˆ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:07,280 --> 00:02:10,700
103
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุฌุงู„ู‡ ููŠู‡ amino acid substitution
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:10,700 --> 00:02:15,000
107
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ amino acid ุฃุตุจุญ ุงู„ู€ Valine ู…ุญู„ ู„ู€
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:15,000 --> 00:02:19,900
111
+ Glutamine ููŠ ุงู„ู€ position ุฑู‚ู… ุณุชุฉ ู…ุง ุฃูุนู„ู‡ุŸ ุทู„ุน
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:19,900 --> 00:02:23,560
115
+ ู„ู†ุง ุจู€ Normal Hemoglobin ุณู…ูŠู†ุง Hemoglobin S ูˆ ุงู„ู€
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:23,560 --> 00:02:27,780
119
+ Hemoglobin S ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Homozygous Form ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:27,780 --> 00:02:34,160
123
+ SS Hemoglobin SS ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† S ูˆุจุฑู…ุฌูˆู„ู‡ Alpha 2
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:34,160 --> 00:02:40,190
127
+ Beta 2 6 Gloval ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุชูŠ ุจุฏุฃ ู„ู€ Glutamine Valine ุฃูˆ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:40,190 --> 00:02:45,350
131
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ Alpha to Beta to S ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุบู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:45,350 --> 00:02:50,590
135
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ Alpha to Beta to 6 Val ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน 6 ููŠ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:50,590 --> 00:02:58,270
139
+ Valine ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ููŠู„ู… ุจูŠูˆุถุญ ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:58,270 --> 00:03:01,510
143
+ sickle cell ุฏู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† crescent shape of
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:01,510 --> 00:03:07,670
147
+ RBCs ุฏู‡ ู‡ูŠ sickling ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† crescent shape
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:07,670 --> 00:03:11,130
151
+ of RBCs ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ููŠู„ู… ุจุญุฏ ุฐุงุชู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ abnormal
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:11,130 --> 00:03:15,570
155
+ ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆุงุถุญุฉ RBCs ู…ุชุจุงุนุฏุฉ ู…ุชุจุงุนุฏุฉ ู…ู†
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:15,570 --> 00:03:21,270
159
+ ุงู„ุจุนุถ ููŠู‡ poikilocytosis ูˆ anisocytosis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:21,270 --> 00:03:28,600
163
+ ููŠู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ุงุด ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ crenation Crenated ู…ุธู‡ุฑ ุงู‡ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:28,600 --> 00:03:36,720
167
+ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุงู„ู€ RBCs
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:36,720 --> 00:03:42,980
171
+ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุงู„ู€ RBCs
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:42,980 --> 00:03:44,000
175
+ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุงู„ู€ RBCs
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:44,000 --> 00:03:45,800
179
+ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุงู„ู€ RBCs
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:45,800 --> 00:03:47,840
183
+ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุงู„ู€ RBCs
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:47,840 --> 00:03:48,700
187
+ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุงู„ู€ RBCs
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:48,700 --> 00:03:48,720
191
+ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุงู„
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:52,670 --> 00:03:56,030
195
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ when properly oxygenated
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:56,030 --> 00:04:00,150
199
+ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ oxygen tension decrease
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:00,150 --> 00:04:04,610
203
+ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin S 2 polymer ุนุงูŠุฒ ูˆ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠูƒูˆู†
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:04,610 --> 00:04:12,870
207
+ ููˆู‚ ูŠูƒูˆู† fluid polymer ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:12,870 --> 00:04:20,160
211
+ polymers ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง realignment ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูŠู…ูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:20,160 --> 00:04:25,540
215
+ Sickle Shape of RBCs ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ู€
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:25,540 --> 00:04:29,060
219
+ Electron Microscope ุจูŠุจูŠู† ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ุง Polymerization of
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:29,060 --> 00:04:33,960
223
+ Hemoglobin ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ููŠู‡ polymers ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:33,960 --> 00:04:38,360
227
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง tactoids ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง tactoids ุทุจุนุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:38,360 --> 00:04:43,320
231
+ ุชุนู…ู„ุงุด ุงู„ู€ polymers ุทุจุนุง this will be rigid ูˆ rigid
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:43,320 --> 00:04:48,680
235
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุทู„ุช deformable ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชู†ุท
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:48,680 --> 00:04:54,920
239
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชุงุฎุฏ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ polymer ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:54,920 --> 00:04:59,660
243
+ crescent shape ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ู€ polymer ุงู„ู€ fiber ูุทุจุนุง
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:59,660 --> 00:05:08,960
247
+ fiber ูˆุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆ micro sectional ู„ู‡ hemoglobin s ู…ู‚ุทุน
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:08,960 --> 00:05:13,840
251
+ ุนุฑุถูŠ ุทูŠุจ ุดูˆ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฃุฏูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ cycling
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:13,840 --> 00:05:19,800
255
+ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ู†ูˆุน ูˆุงุญุฏ degree of oxygenation ููŠ H
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:20,270 --> 00:05:23,170
259
+ dehydration of the patient and the concentration
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:23,170 --> 00:05:27,410
263
+ of other hemoglobin ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชู‚ู„ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:27,410 --> 00:05:33,010
267
+ ููŠู‡ cycling ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† figure ุจูŠุจูŠู† ู„ู„ู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:33,010 --> 00:05:37,590
271
+ cycling process ุฃูŠู‡ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€ cycling ูˆู…ุชูŠู‡ุด ู„ู…ุง
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:37,590 --> 00:05:42,750
275
+ ุจุตูŠุช ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ุฏู‡ ู‡ูŠ lower ูˆู…ุจูŠุนุด
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:42,750 --> 00:05:46,730
279
+ decrease oxygen retention ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฅูŠุด increase
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:46,730 --> 00:05:50,080
283
+ ู„ู„ู€ cycling ุฏู‡ ู‡ูŠ cycling ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ cycling ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:50,080 --> 00:05:53,240
287
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ viscosity ูˆุฅุฐุง ุฒุงุฏุช ุงู„ู€
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:53,240 --> 00:05:57,820
291
+ viscosity ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ slow blood circulation ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:57,820 --> 00:06:02,100
295
+ ุงู„ุฏู… ูŠู…ุดูŠ ุจุจุทุก ูˆุฅุฐุง ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจุจุทุก ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ hypoxia ูˆ
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:02,100 --> 00:06:07,140
299
+ ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ hypoxia ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ cycling ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:07,140 --> 00:06:13,920
303
+ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ once started ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุตูŠุฑ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุณุชู…ุฑุฉ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:15,970 --> 00:06:21,110
307
+ obviously of this leads to hypoxia ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุตุญูˆุจุฉ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:21,110 --> 00:06:28,730
311
+ painful crisis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูˆุงุฑุซ ู…ุคู„ู…ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌุนุฉ and
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:28,730 --> 00:06:32,670
315
+ infarction of the organ ุทุจุนุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุจุฏู‘ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:32,670 --> 00:06:35,550
319
+ infarction ุฃู†ุช ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชุชุฎูŠู„ู‡ ุฅู†ู‘ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:35,550 --> 00:06:39,810
323
+ crescent shape ูˆูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุณูƒุงูƒูŠู† ุจุชู…ุดูŠ ููŠ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:39,810 --> 00:06:45,860
327
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ ูˆูŠู† ุจุชุฌุฑุญ ุจุชุบุฒูˆ ุฅุฐุง ูˆ ุจุชุฌุฑุญ ูˆุฅุฐุง
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:45,860 --> 00:06:53,000
331
+ ุฌุฑุญุช ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฌุฑุญ
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:53,000 --> 00:06:58,520
335
+ ุงู„ุฃุนุถุงุก ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู…ุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:58,520 --> 00:07:02,020
339
+ ุชุคุฏูŠ ู„ู€ infraction of the organ
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:05,420 --> 00:07:09,220
343
+ ุทุจุนุง ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุนุฑู ุฅู†ู‘ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏุช ุงู„ู€
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:09,220 --> 00:07:11,700
347
+ concentration of Hemoglobin E ูˆ Hemoglobin F ูƒู„ ู…ุง
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:11,700 --> 00:07:15,780
351
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ severity of the disease is lowered
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:15,780 --> 00:07:19,140
355
+ ุนุดุงู†
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:19,140 --> 00:07:22,220
359
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠู‡ุง ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ู† ู‡ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู†ู‚ู„ ุฏู…
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:22,220 --> 00:07:27,720
363
+ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ู€ crisis ูุจูŠุบูŠุฑูˆุง ุฏู…ู‡ ู…ู† Sickle ุฅู„ู‰ Normal
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:27,720 --> 00:07:33,700
367
+ Hemoglobin clinical picture ุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ sickle
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:33,700 --> 00:07:40,400
371
+ cell ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง are seldom manifested ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุชุดูˆูู‡ุง
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:40,400 --> 00:07:45,120
375
+ ู‚ุจู„ ุณู† ุณุช ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุฃูˆ ุณุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ููŠ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:45,120 --> 00:07:47,620
379
+ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฅู†ู‘ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:47,620 --> 00:07:52,620
383
+ ุนู† hemoglobin F ูˆู„ุณู‡ ู…ุง ุตุงุฑุด shifting ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ F ู„ู„ู€ A
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:53,310 --> 00:08:00,150
387
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ Beta ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ symptoms
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:00,150 --> 00:08:06,270
391
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† obscure ู…ุฎุจุฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ condition ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชู…ูŠุฒ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:06,270 --> 00:08:09,430
395
+ ุงู„ู€ characterize chronic hemolytic status ูˆ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:09,430 --> 00:08:13,290
399
+ jaundice ูˆุงู„ู€ hemoglobin ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุญุฏูˆุฏ 7 ุนู„ู‰ 8
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:13,290 --> 00:08:20,050
403
+ gram clinical picture ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุง Sickle
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:20,050 --> 00:08:26,430
407
+ ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง sorry ุจูŠุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ stomach arm ูˆ leg
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:26,430 --> 00:08:31,770
411
+ and joint pain ุฃู„ู… ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุฌุณู… tired ุชุนุจุงู†
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:31,770 --> 00:08:38,240
415
+ tense ู…ุชูˆุชุฑ and nervous ุนุตุจูŠ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฌุฏุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:38,240 --> 00:08:42,540
419
+ ููŠ ุฏู…ู‡ ุณูƒุงูƒูŠู† ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจู‡ุงู„ูˆุถุน ู‡ุฐุง short trunk ู‡ุฐุง
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:42,540 --> 00:08:48,200
423
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠู‚ุตุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูƒู„ ุฎุงุต short trunk ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:48,200 --> 00:08:55,340
427
+ ุงู„ุนู„ูˆูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู‚ุตูŠุฑ ูˆ ulcer ุงู„ู€ leg ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:55,340 --> 00:09:01,860
431
+ ููŠู‡ ู‚ุฑุญุงุช ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู€ thumb arm ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูˆุดูƒู„ ุฑุฃุณู‡
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:01,860 --> 00:09:03,380
435
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ tower shape head
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:06,020 --> 00:09:10,020
439
+ in large in large level and higher ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฌุฏุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:10,020 --> 00:09:15,080
443
+ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ extra
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:15,080 --> 00:09:20,020
447
+ medullary ุฎุตูˆุตุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ during a crisis
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:20,020 --> 00:09:24,200
451
+ complications ู„ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ acute chest syndrome
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:24,200 --> 00:09:27,820
455
+ ุฎุตูˆุตุง ุณุจุจู‡ุง infection ุฅู†ู‘ ุงู„ู€ lung will be trapped
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:27,820 --> 00:09:33,680
459
+ with RBCs ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุจุตู„ุงู‡ุง trapping ููŠ ุงู„ู€ lung
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:33,680 --> 00:09:35,620
463
+ ุงู„ุนู†ูŠู†ูŠุฉ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:09:37,480 --> 00:09:41,180
467
+ aplastic crisis ููŠ ู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุญุธุงุช ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:09:41,180 --> 00:09:45,760
471
+ temporary ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุคู‚ุช lack of RBCs production
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:09:45,760 --> 00:09:51,540
475
+ ูˆ bone necrosis ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ degradation ู„ู„ุจูˆู† ูˆู‡ุฐุง
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:09:51,540 --> 00:09:54,800
479
+ ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุจุนุถ ู…ุฑุงุช ู„ู€ hip replacement ูˆ other
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:54,800 --> 00:10:01,540
483
+ complications ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ูุตู„ hand and foot syndrome
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:10:01,540 --> 00:10:05,320
487
+ hand ููŠ ุฃุทุฑุงู ุงู„ูŠุฏ ูˆุงู„ุฑุฌู„ูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ painful
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:05,320 --> 00:10:10,670
491
+ swelling ููŠู‡ู… ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุชุฌู…ุน ู„ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู†
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:10,670 --> 00:10:15,810
495
+ ุงู„ู€ sickle cell ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ severe infection ูˆ sepsis
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:15,810 --> 00:10:22,730
499
+ ุฎุตูˆุตุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ septicemia ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆ sepsis ูˆู‡ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:10:22,730 --> 00:10:27,290
503
+ meningitis ู†ูŠูˆู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ูˆ risk of infection is
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:10:27,290 --> 00:10:32,430
507
+ increased ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ spleen
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:10:34,870 --> 00:10:39,270
511
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุตุนุจ ุฃูƒุซุฑ splenic sequestration crisis ุดูˆ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:10:39,270 --> 00:10:44,630
515
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ sequestration ุชุจุฏุฃ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจู„ุน splenic ู„ู€ spleen
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:10:44,630 --> 00:10:50,970
519
+ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจู„ุน ู„ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ sickle cell
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:10:50,970 --> 00:10:53,410
523
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุฎู„ุตู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง abnormal
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:10:53,410 --> 00:10:58,790
527
+ ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ .. ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุจู„ุน ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู„ู€ spleen ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:10:58,790 --> 00:11:04,290
531
+ ูุฑุดู† ูˆุณู…ู‘ูˆู‡ ู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ auto auto ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฐุงุชูŠ splenectomy
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:11:05,780 --> 00:11:10,660
535
+ Stroke ูˆุตู„ุช ุงู„ู€ sickle cell ู„ู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ุชุนู…ู„ stroke ุฌู„ุทุฉ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:11:10,660 --> 00:11:16,160
539
+ ุฏู…ุงุบูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€ sign ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† scissor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:11:16,160 --> 00:11:22,620
543
+ ุชุดู†ุฌุงุช ูˆ weakness in the arm and leg speech
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:11:22,620 --> 00:11:28,780
547
+ problem and loss of consciousness ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:11:28,780 --> 00:11:32,980
551
+ Sickle cell trait ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฌูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:11:32,980 --> 00:11:38,460
555
+ ูˆุจูŠุณู…ู‘ูˆุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ Alpha 2 Beta 1 Beta 1 6 Global ูˆ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:11:38,460 --> 00:11:41,360
559
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจูŠููƒุฑ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุจูŠู†ุงุณ ุงู„
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:11:41,360 --> 00:11:45,300
563
+ trait ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุบุงู„ุจุงู‹ asymptomatic ู…ุง ู„ู… ูŠุชุนุฑุถ ุฅู„ู‰
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:11:45,300 --> 00:11:50,600
567
+ challenge ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ challenge ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชุนุฑุถ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:11:50,600 --> 00:11:54,330
571
+ ุงู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ drafting lowering of gauge ุฒูŠ
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:11:54,330 --> 00:11:58,850
575
+ Respiratory Acidosis Reduction in Oxygen Tension
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:11:58,850 --> 00:12:06,190
579
+ ุจูŠู‚ู„ู‘ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ูุธูŠุน ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:12:06,190 --> 00:12:10,690
583
+ ุงู„ุณูุฑ ุจู€ Unpressurized aircraft ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุญู„ูˆู‡ุง ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูƒู„
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:12:10,690 --> 00:12:14,970
587
+ ุงู„๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูŠุฑุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Pressurized Anesthesia ุฅุฐุง
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:12:14,970 --> 00:12:19,530
591
+ ุชุนุฑุถ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุฎุฏูŠุฑ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ Hypoxia ูˆ Congestive
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:12:19,530 --> 00:12:24,510
595
+ Heart Failure ุจุฑุถู‡ Hypoxia excessive exercise ู…ู…ูƒู†
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:12:24,510 --> 00:12:31,230
599
+ ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุชุฌู…ุน ุงู„ lactic acid ูŠุนู†ูŠ acidosis
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:12:31,230 --> 00:12:36,510
603
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ laboratory
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:12:36,510 --> 00:12:42,350
607
+ finding ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุฒุฆูŠู† sickle cell
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:12:42,350 --> 00:12:45,230
611
+ anemia ูˆ sickle cell trait ูุงู„ู€ sickle cell anemia
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:12:45,230 --> 00:12:49,610
615
+ ุงู„ู€ blood film ู‡ูˆ ุจุฑุนุงู† ู†ูˆุฑู…ูˆ ุณุงูŠุชูŠูƒ ู†ูˆุฑู…ูˆ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูŠูƒ ูˆ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:12:49,610 --> 00:12:55,160
619
+ ุงู„ู€ anemia is ู†ูˆุฑู…ูˆ ุณุงูŠุชูŠูƒ ู†ูˆุฑู…ูˆ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูŠูƒ ุชูŠู…ูˆู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ู„ูŠู„
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:12:55,160 --> 00:13:00,520
623
+ ุจูˆุตู„ ู…ู† ุณุชุฉ ู„ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุจู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠ ู„ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ blood
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:13:00,520 --> 00:13:06,400
627
+ film numerous target cell ูˆ fragmented RBCs ูˆ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:13:06,400 --> 00:13:10,960
631
+ polychromasia ู†ูŠูƒู„ูŠุชุฏ RBCs sickle cell is common
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:13:10,960 --> 00:13:14,940
635
+ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† sickle cell ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ุณุงูŠุช ุนุงู„ูŠ ู…ู†
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:13:14,940 --> 00:13:21,390
639
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู„ุฃู† ููŠ hemolysis ู„ูƒู† ุจุชู‚ู„ู‘ during crisis
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:13:21,390 --> 00:13:27,030
643
+ aplastic crisis leukocytosis ูˆ thrombocytosis is
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:13:27,030 --> 00:13:31,630
647
+ common ุงู„ู€ bone marrow reflects ู…ุฑุถ ุงูŠุฑุงุซุฑูˆูŠุฏ
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:13:31,630 --> 00:13:37,710
651
+ hyperplasia ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠุงู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุนุฏูŠ during a crisis
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:13:37,710 --> 00:13:42,910
655
+ ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุดุฎุตุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ููŠู‡ ูุญุตูŠู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูŠุณู…ู‰ solubility
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:13:42,910 --> 00:13:46,930
659
+ test ููŠู‡ special tube ุจุชุฑุณุจ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ hemoglobin s
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:13:46,930 --> 00:13:52,290
663
+ ูู‚ุท ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin s ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ sodium
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:13:52,290 --> 00:13:56,870
667
+ metabisulfite test ูˆุฏู‡ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฏู‡ ู‡ุชุดุชุบู„ู‡ ููŠ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:13:56,870 --> 00:14:02,320
671
+ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุงู…ู„ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ Screening Test ู‚ุฏูŠู…
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:14:02,320 --> 00:14:09,180
675
+ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠู‡ Sodium Metasilphide ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ Cycling
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:14:09,180 --> 00:14:14,380
679
+ Induction ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ Hypoxia ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:14:14,380 --> 00:14:18,140
683
+ Cycling ูˆู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุฃู† ุฃุนุฑู ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ other types of
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:14:18,140 --> 00:14:21,340
687
+ Hemoglobin ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ Cycling ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin C
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:14:21,340 --> 00:14:26,640
691
+ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:14:26,640 --> 00:14:30,440
695
+ electrophoresis ุทุจุนุงู‹ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ sickles ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:14:30,440 --> 00:14:36,480
699
+ ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin F ูŠูƒูˆู† 80% ูˆุงู„ู€ hemoglobin F 20% ูˆ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:14:36,480 --> 00:14:41,680
703
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin F ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู‘ู„ ุงู„ู€
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:14:41,680 --> 00:14:47,280
707
+ severity of years of cycling ูˆุฏู‡ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:14:47,280 --> 00:14:51,160
711
+ newborn ูŠูˆู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin F ุนุงู„ูŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:14:51,160 --> 00:14:55,540
715
+ ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจุนุงู†ูŠุด ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุชุดูˆูู‡ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:14:55,540 --> 00:14:58,960
719
+ Hereditary Resistance of Fetal Hemoglobin ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:14:58,960 --> 00:15:03,260
723
+ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุด ููŠู‡ุง shifting ู…ู† Hemoglobin F
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:15:03,260 --> 00:15:08,840
727
+ ู„ู€ Hemoglobin A ูˆุทุจุนุงู‹ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ูƒู„ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุจูƒูˆู†
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:15:08,840 --> 00:15:13,580
731
+ ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin A2 ุนุงู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุง sickle cell trait prefer
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:15:13,580 --> 00:15:17,900
735
+ blood smear usually normal ู…ุน ุฏู‡ ุดูˆูŠุฉ target cell
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:15:17,900 --> 00:15:26,960
739
+ ูˆ solubility ูˆ ุงู„ู€ screening test is positive ูˆุงู„ู€
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:15:26,960 --> 00:15:30,180
743
+ electrophoresis ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุญู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุงู†ุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ุงู„ุฌูŠู‡ ุฏู‡
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:15:30,180 --> 00:15:34,980
747
+ hemoglobin A 60% hemoglobin A 40% ูˆุงู„ู€ hemoglobin A2
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:15:34,980 --> 00:15:41,300
751
+ is elevated ุณูƒู„ ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง blood film ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุงุด ู…ุง ู„ู…
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:15:41,300 --> 00:15:48,180
755
+ ูŠูƒู† ููŠ Crisis treatment ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุงุฌุชูŠู† ููŠ
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:15:48,180 --> 00:15:53,960
759
+ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ูƒ ุชุชูˆุนูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุชูู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฃู†ู‡
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:15:53,960 --> 00:16:02,160
763
+ ู…ุง ูŠุชุนุฑุถ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุณุจุจุงุช ุงู„ู€ ุณูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุจุนุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ู€
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:16:02,160 --> 00:16:05,080
767
+ hypoxic condition ุนู† ุงู„ู€ dehydration ุนู† ุงู„ู€
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:16:05,080 --> 00:16:10,520
771
+ infection ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุนู…ู„ Cycling crisis ูŠุจุนุฏ ุนู†ู‡ุง
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:16:10,520 --> 00:16:14,720
775
+ ูŠุชุฌู†ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ temporary treatment ุดูˆ
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:16:14,720 --> 00:16:19,280
779
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนุฏูŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:16:19,280 --> 00:16:23,070
783
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฒูŠ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ pregnancy ุฃูˆ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูˆุง ูŠุฎุดูˆุง
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:16:23,070 --> 00:16:26,750
787
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ูˆู‡ู… ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู† hyper transfusion
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:16:26,750 --> 00:16:32,730
791
+ ุจุฏูˆุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฏู… ู…ุงุดูŠ ู†ุณุชุจุฏู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:16:32,730 --> 00:16:38,810
795
+ hemoglobin s ุฃูˆ secret RBCs abnormal RBCs it's a
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:16:38,810 --> 00:16:40,050
799
+ temporary treatment
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:16:42,390 --> 00:16:47,130
803
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูƒูˆู† ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฑูˆูŠุช ุงู„ู€ sickle cell ูˆุฃู†
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:16:47,130 --> 00:16:51,650
807
+ ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงุณุชูุฏุชูˆุง ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ู…ู† ุงูŠุด ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:16:51,650 --> 00:16:53,350
811
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุดูƒุฑุงู‹
PL9fwy3NUQKwa4p3ndzdh57YrcgOPkXNm5/DsI6MicbEp4_raw.json ADDED
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PL9fwy3NUQKwa4p3ndzdh57YrcgOPkXNm5/Ha5q0Kdyiac_raw.json ADDED
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PL9fwy3NUQKwa4p3ndzdh57YrcgOPkXNm5/KE_VwFuQz28_raw.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:02,870 --> 00:00:07,570
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ูˆุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู†
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:07,570 --> 00:00:12,030
7
+ ูˆุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุณูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฎู„ู‚ ุฃุฌู…ุนูŠู† ุณูŠุฏู†ุง ู…ุญู…ุฏ
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:12,030 --> 00:00:18,130
11
+ ุงู„ุตุงุฏู‚ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุฃุฑุญุจูƒู… ุฌู…ูŠุนุง ููŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:18,130 --> 00:00:25,310
15
+ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู†ุฏุนูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ูุตู„ู‡ ุณุนุงุฏุฉ ูˆุฑุงุญุฉ ู„ู†ุง
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:25,310 --> 00:00:30,730
19
+ ูˆู„ูƒู… ูˆุฃู† ูŠุฒูŠุญ ุฑุจู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุบู…ุนู†ุฉ ุจุฅุฐู† ุงู„ู„ู‡
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:36,780 --> 00:00:40,520
23
+ ู…ุณุงู‚ู†ุฉ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู… ุฏู… ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:43,080 --> 00:00:49,080
27
+ ูˆ .. ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุณุงู‚ ูƒุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุงู‚ุงุช ูˆ ุงุชุจุงุนุง ู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:49,080 --> 00:00:56,240
31
+ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ูุตู„ูŠู† ุงูˆ ู†ุตููŠู† ู†ุตู ุงู„ุงูˆู„
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:56,240 --> 00:01:04,200
35
+ ุงูˆ ุงู„ู†ุตููŠ ูˆ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุณู†ุงุฎุฐ ุจู‡ูŠ quizูŠู†
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:04,200 --> 00:01:15,980
39
+ ูˆุงู…ุชุญุงู† ู†ุตููŠ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ modelุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:15,980 --> 00:01:20,800
43
+ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ูˆุนู„ูŠู‡ ุณุชูŠู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:20,800 --> 00:01:31,210
47
+ ู…ุณุงู‚ู†ุง ุจูŠุดุฑุญ ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู† ู…ู‡ู…ุงุช ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฏู…
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:31,210 --> 00:01:36,630
51
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ blood elements ูˆู‡ูŠ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:36,630 --> 00:01:42,350
55
+ ุงู„ RBCs ูˆ ุงู„ white BCs ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ูˆุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู†ุง ู„ู‚ุงุก
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:42,350 --> 00:01:49,890
59
+ ุขุฎุฑ ู„ู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ ูุตู„ ุขุฎุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ุตูุงุฆุญ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ ุฃู…ุง ููŠู…ุง
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:49,890 --> 00:01:57,630
63
+ ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ white BCs ูˆ ุงู„ RBCs ูุณู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ RBCs
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:57,630 --> 00:02:02,640
67
+ functionand disorders ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ disorders ุงู„ู„ูŠ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:02:02,640 --> 00:02:08,600
71
+ ุจุชุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ RBCs ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุชุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:02:08,600 --> 00:02:14,340
75
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ white pcs ุจุชุชุนู„ู‚ ุจูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:02:14,340 --> 00:02:17,320
79
+ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงูˆ ู…ุงู„ูŠุฌู†ุงู†ุณูŠ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:19,420 --> 00:02:24,320
83
+ ุงู„ู€ white pieces ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุจุตุงู‚ ุณูŠูƒูˆู†
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:24,320 --> 00:02:33,640
87
+ ูŠุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ู…ู† ุดู‚ูŠู† ุดู‚ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุณู†ุชูƒู„ู… ููŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ RPCs and
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:33,640 --> 00:02:37,760
91
+ disorders function and disorders ูˆุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:37,760 --> 00:02:42,700
95
+ ุณู†ุชูƒู„ู… ููŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ white pieces and its disorders
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:42,700 --> 00:02:45,880
99
+ ูˆู†ุจุฏุฃ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:45,880 --> 00:02:46,820
103
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:49,650 --> 00:02:57,410
107
+ ุทุจุนุง ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุณู†ุชูƒู„ู… ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ normal
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:57,410 --> 00:03:00,570
111
+ hematopoiesis
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:03:00,570 --> 00:03:12,050
115
+ ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุตู†ุน ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุตู†ุน ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุทุจุนุง
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:03:12,050 --> 00:03:14,670
119
+ ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู† ู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:03:16,860 --> 00:03:22,780
123
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู† ุฃู† ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ู„ู‡ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ูˆ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:22,780 --> 00:03:29,860
127
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ ุนู…ุฑ ุฒู…ู†ูŠ ู…ุญุฏุฏ ูŠู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุจุงู†ุชู‡ุงุก ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:29,860 --> 00:03:34,360
131
+ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุจุงู†ุชู‡ุงุก ุนู…ุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:34,360 --> 00:03:41,420
135
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู„ุง ุชุชุฌุฏุฏ ู„ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠู†ุง
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:41,420 --> 00:03:47,190
139
+ ุจุงู†ุชู‡ุงุก ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠุฉูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎุงู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:47,190 --> 00:03:54,090
143
+ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุชุชุฌุฏุฏ ูˆุชุชุตู†ุน ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏุงุฆู… ููŠ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:54,090 --> 00:04:01,090
147
+ ู…ุตู†ุน ุณู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ูˆุธุงุฆูู‡ ูˆุงู…ุงูƒู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู†
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:04:01,090 --> 00:04:06,550
151
+ ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุงุฑ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุนู„ู‰
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:04:06,550 --> 00:04:14,590
155
+ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ RBC ุนู…ุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ุฒู…ู† 800 ู„120 ูŠูˆู…ู…ุนุงู…ู„
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:04:14,590 --> 00:04:19,630
159
+ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌู‡ุง ูˆู…ุนุฏู„ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌู‡ุง 2 ููŠ 10 ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ 11 ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:04:19,630 --> 00:04:27,210
163
+ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ second 2 ุฃูˆ 3 ู…ู† 10 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:27,210 --> 00:04:35,990
167
+ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุชุตู†ุน ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุนูˆุงุฑู 7 ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ุฃูˆ 3 ู…ู†
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:35,990 --> 00:04:43,590
171
+ 10 ู…ู† ุงู„ RBC ููŠ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู„ุง ุชู…ูˆุช
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:43,590 --> 00:04:55,210
175
+ ุณู†ุฒูŠุฏ 7.3 ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ูˆุฒู†ุงู‹ ุณู†ูˆูŠู‹ุง ูู‚ุท ู…ู† ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ RBCs
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:55,210 --> 00:05:01,710
179
+ ู„ูƒู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุนู…ุฑ ุฒู…ู† ู…ุญุฏุฏ ุชู…ูˆุช ูˆุชุชุฌุฏุฏ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:05:05,620 --> 00:05:10,220
183
+ ู…ุฌุฏุฏ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆููŠู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:05:10,220 --> 00:05:16,480
187
+ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุฃู…ุฑู‡ุง ุฒู…ุงู†ูŠ 6 ุณุงุนุงุช ูˆู…ุนุฏู„ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌู‡ุง 3ร—10ยน10
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:05:16,480 --> 00:05:23,440
191
+ ุจู…ุง ูŠุนุงุฏู„ 350 ุฃู„ู ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:05:23,440 --> 00:05:29,900
195
+ ูˆุฒู†ูŠุฉ 10 ุฃูˆ 9 ู…ู† 10 ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ุฌุฑุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:05:29,900 --> 00:05:38,730
199
+ platelet ูƒุฐู„ูƒlife span ุณุจุนุฉ ุฃูŠุงู… ูˆู…ุนุงู…ู„ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌู‡ุง
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:05:38,730 --> 00:05:44,090
203
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุนุดุฑ ูˆูˆุงุญุฏ ุนุดุฑ ุงูˆ ู…ุง ูŠุนุงุฏู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู†
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:05:44,090 --> 00:05:52,470
207
+ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุตููŠุญุฉ ู„ูƒู„ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูˆุฒู†ูŠุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:52,470 --> 00:05:56,930
211
+ ูˆุณุชุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ kilogram lymphocyte ุงู„ half-life
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:56,930 --> 00:06:00,630
215
+ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ุนุดุฑ ุฃูŠุงู… plus ูˆ minus ุทุจุนุง ุชุฎุชู„ู ุจุงุฎุชู„ุงู
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:06:00,630 --> 00:06:07,420
219
+ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉู…ุนุงู…ู„ ุงูˆ ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู†ุชุงุฌู‡ุง 1 ููŠ 10 ู‡ูˆ 10 ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:06:07,420 --> 00:06:14,860
223
+ ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจู…ุนุฏู„ 116000 ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูˆุฒู†ูŠุฉ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:06:14,860 --> 00:06:22,440
227
+ 3.7 ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุฌู…ุนู†ุง ู…ุนุฏู„ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูู‚ุท ู…ู†
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:06:22,440 --> 00:06:27,980
231
+ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ู† ุงู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‡ุฐู‡ 26.5 ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ุฌุฑุงู… ุณู†ูˆูŠ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:06:27,980 --> 00:06:33,320
235
+ ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู„ุง ุชู…ูˆุชูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนุดุฑ ุณู†ูˆุงุช
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:06:33,320 --> 00:06:40,460
239
+ ุจุตูŠุฑ ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฒุงูŠุฏ ู…ุงุฆุชูŠู† ูˆุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุณุชูŠู† ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ูู‚ุท
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:06:40,460 --> 00:06:50,440
243
+ ู…ู† ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ ู‡ูˆ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:06:50,440 --> 00:06:56,260
247
+ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ุงุจุฏ ู…ู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงูŠุด ู…ู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู†ุธุงู…
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:06:58,730 --> 00:07:03,050
251
+ ูŠุชู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃู…ูˆุช ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆุชุฌุฏุฏู‡ุง ุจุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ ุจู…ุง ูŠุถู…ู†
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:07:03,050 --> 00:07:11,430
255
+ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ู„ุฌุณู… ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู„ู‚ ุทู„ุนู†ุง ุจู‡ุฐู‡
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:07:11,430 --> 00:07:14,450
259
+ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:07:14,450 --> 00:07:20,110
263
+ ุงู† our body is in a continuous dynamic and a very
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:07:20,110 --> 00:07:23,780
267
+ rapid turnover to be able to liveูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:07:23,780 --> 00:07:30,400
271
+ continuous dynamic ููŠ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุฏุงุฆู…ุฉ ูˆ very rapid cell
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:07:30,400 --> 00:07:37,320
275
+ turnover ูˆู…ูˆุช ุณุฑูŠุน ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆ ุชุฌุฏุฏู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ุชู… ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:07:37,320 --> 00:07:42,820
279
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูƒู… ุจุชุชู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุชู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:07:42,820 --> 00:07:47,600
283
+ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง stem cell
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:07:50,410 --> 00:07:53,130
287
+ ูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง stem cell
288
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwa4p3ndzdh57YrcgOPkXNm5/KURMmQ7n_tY.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,3539 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:03,190 --> 00:00:09,150
3
+ ุจุงุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุณุงุจู‚ ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:09,150 --> 00:00:13,510
7
+ hemopoiesis ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ development and production of
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:13,510 --> 00:00:19,450
11
+ cells ุจุชุชู… ููŠู‡ุง ุชุทูˆุฑ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:19,450 --> 00:00:24,710
15
+ ูˆู†ุฏูˆุด ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ุชุชู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:24,710 --> 00:00:29,810
19
+ ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:29,810 --> 00:00:35,910
23
+ ุงู„ู€ stem cell ูˆ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ hemopoietic
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:35,910 --> 00:00:38,910
27
+ micro environment ูˆ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุงู„ู€ growth factor
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:38,910 --> 00:00:44,110
31
+ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจู†ุงุก ุจุชุดุจู‡ ุฃูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจู†ุงุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:44,110 --> 00:00:49,430
35
+ ุฏุงูŠู…ุงู‹ ุจุดุจู‡ู‡ุง ุจุจู†ุงุก ู…ุณุฌุฏ ุฃูˆ ุจู†ุงุก ู…ู†ุฒู„ ุนุดุงู† ุชุจู†ูŠ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:49,430 --> 00:00:54,770
39
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ ุจุฏูƒ ุซู„ุงุซ ุดุบู„ุงุช ุจุฏูƒ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุจู†ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:54,770 --> 00:01:01,350
43
+ ุซู… ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุก ุซู… ุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุจู†ูˆุง ุงู„ุจู†ุงุก
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:02,150 --> 00:01:05,370
47
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุจู†ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุชู…ุซู„ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู€
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:05,370 --> 00:01:11,550
51
+ hemopoietic micro environment ุซู… ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุก
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:11,550 --> 00:01:15,710
55
+ ู…ุชู…ุซู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ stem cell ุซู… ุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:15,710 --> 00:01:20,770
59
+ hemopoietic growth factor ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู€ stem cell
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:20,770 --> 00:01:26,730
63
+ ููŠ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ุจู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ูˆูˆุตู„ู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:26,730 --> 00:01:31,290
67
+ hemopoietic micro environment ุงู„ู€ stem cell
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:58,600 --> 00:02:04,030
71
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุณูŠุฏู†ุง ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:02:04,030 --> 00:02:06,390
75
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ูˆูˆุตู„ู†ุง ู„ู„ู€ hemipotic
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:02:06,390 --> 00:02:11,490
79
+ microenvironment ูˆุฌูˆู†ุง ู„ุงุณุชู…ุซู„ ู„ุง ุชู†ู…ูˆ ูˆู„ุง ุชู†ุถุฌ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:11,490 --> 00:02:15,310
83
+ ุฅู„ุง ููŠ special microenvironment ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠู…ูŠุฒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:15,310 --> 00:02:23,830
87
+ environment ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู…ูŠุฒู‡ุง ุงู„ุขุชูŠุŸ ู„ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:23,830 --> 00:02:31,530
91
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุทุจู‚ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงุณู…ู‡ุง stromal matrix area
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:32,570 --> 00:02:37,930
95
+ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุชูุฑุฒ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:37,930 --> 00:02:42,830
99
+ ุงู„ู€ growth factors ูˆ ุจุชุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุบูŠุฑ ู†ุงุถุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:42,830 --> 00:02:47,370
103
+ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชูŽู†ุถุฌ ุจู€ growth factor ูˆ ุจู€ nutrient ุนุดุงู† ุชุชุทูˆุฑ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:47,370 --> 00:02:54,470
107
+ ู†ู…ุฑุงู‹ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฃู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุบูŠุฑ ู†ุงุถุฌุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:54,470 --> 00:02:59,550
111
+ receptors ูˆ ุงู„ู€ stromal cell ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ stromal matrix
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:59,550 --> 00:03:03,430
115
+ ุฃูˆ area ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ stromal cell ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุจุทู† ุฌุฏุงุฑ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:03:03,430 --> 00:03:08,170
119
+ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง receptors ู…ุง ูŠุฑุจุท
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:03:08,170 --> 00:03:15,670
123
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุบูŠุฑ ู†ุงุถุฌุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ stromal cell ู‡ูˆ certain
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:15,670 --> 00:03:21,650
127
+ receptors ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุงุตู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† proteinุŒ glycineุŒ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:21,650 --> 00:03:25,960
131
+ molecule ุฃูˆ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ stromal cells ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:25,960 --> 00:03:29,660
135
+ macrofage ูˆ ุงู„ู€ fibroblast ูˆ ุงู„ู€ fat cells ูˆ ุฃู†ุง
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:29,660 --> 00:03:34,660
139
+ ู‡ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจูˆุถูˆุญ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ู…ุง ูŠู…ูŠุฒู‡ุง ุฃู† there is
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:34,660 --> 00:03:38,820
143
+ niches lineage specific region ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง niches
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:38,820 --> 00:03:46,500
147
+ ุฃุญุดุงุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:46,500 --> 00:03:53,350
151
+ ุฃูˆ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ู‡ูŠ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:53,350 --> 00:03:58,050
155
+ ุนุดุงุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุชุชู…ุฑูƒุฒ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ stem
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:58,050 --> 00:04:03,390
159
+ cell ูˆ ุบุงู„ุจุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ stem cell ุจุชุถู„ ุชู…ุดูŠ ุชู…ุดูŠ ุชู…ุดูŠ ู…ู†
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:04:03,390 --> 00:04:06,830
163
+ ุงู„ู€ blood stream ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุชุตู„ ู„ู„ุนุด ุชุจุนู‡ุง ูˆ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:06,830 --> 00:04:18,530
167
+ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู†ุฏูˆู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ nices ููŠู‡ุง micro environment
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:18,530 --> 00:04:25,700
171
+ ุจุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ and differentiation of proliferative
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:25,700 --> 00:04:32,860
175
+ cell ุซู… ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุจุชูุฑุฒ ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„ inhibition ู„ู„ู€
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:32,860 --> 00:04:40,240
179
+ -apoptosis ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุดุจู‡ูˆุง ุจุฎุตุงุฆุต malignant cell
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:40,240 --> 00:04:44,180
183
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ myeloid leukemia ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุตู„ุงู‹ ู…ุง
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:47,970 --> 00:04:53,950
187
+ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง prevention ู„ู…ู†ุŸ ู„ู„ู€ -apoptosis ุขุฎุฑ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:53,950 --> 00:04:57,390
191
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ micro environment ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:57,390 --> 00:05:03,550
195
+ -cynosoids ูุชุญุงุช ููŠ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:05:03,550 --> 00:05:09,790
199
+ ุงู„ูุชุญุงุช ู…ุจุทู†ุฉ ุจู€ epithelial cells ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:05:09,790 --> 00:05:16,550
203
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ and regulate
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:05:16,550 --> 00:05:17,490
207
+ growth factors
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:24,490 --> 00:05:34,110
211
+ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุชูˆุฏู‘ูŠ ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ stromal cell ูˆ ุงู„ู€
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:34,110 --> 00:05:39,290
215
+ hemobiotic cells ูˆ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ูƒู„ ู…ู† ู‡ู…ุง ูˆุงู„ุขุฎุฑ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:39,290 --> 00:05:43,410
219
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ stem cell ุจุชู…ุซู„ ูƒู„ progenitor or immature
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:43,410 --> 00:05:47,810
223
+ cell ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ stromal cell stromal cell ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:47,810 --> 00:05:52,090
227
+ fat cell, fibroblast, macrophage, T cell ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:52,090 --> 00:05:58,330
231
+ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ endothelial cells ู…ุงุดูŠ ุซู… ููŠ ุชุฑุงุจุท
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:58,330 --> 00:06:01,990
235
+ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ immature cell ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:06:01,990 --> 00:06:06,310
239
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุชุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ immature cell ุจุงู„ุฃูƒู„ ูˆ ุจุงู„ู€ growth
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:06:06,310 --> 00:06:10,990
243
+ factor nutrient and growth factors ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:06:10,990 --> 00:06:16,210
247
+ ุทูˆู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ immature ุจุชุถู„ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆ ูƒู„ ู…ุง
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:06:16,210 --> 00:06:21,530
251
+ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ู†ุถูˆุฌ ู„ู‡ุง ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุชุญู„ู„ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆ ุชู† ูˆ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:06:21,530 --> 00:06:25,270
255
+ ุชุฑุชู‚ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุชุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ูุชุญุงุช ุงู„ู€ bone
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:25,270 --> 00:06:30,810
259
+ marrow ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฎุฑูˆุฌู‡ุง
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:30,810 --> 00:06:35,710
263
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ peripheral blood ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:35,710 --> 00:06:39,390
267
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ stromathelm ุชุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู„ู„ู€ cell fat
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:39,390 --> 00:06:46,330
271
+ cell fibroblast Lymphocytes and macrophages ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:46,330 --> 00:06:51,010
275
+ ุงู„ู€ hemopoietic macro environment ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ููŠ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:51,010 --> 00:06:53,490
279
+ ุงู„ู€ hemopoiesis ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ hemopoietic growth factors
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:53,490 --> 00:06:57,110
283
+ and these are glycoprotein substance or hormones
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:57,110 --> 00:07:00,630
287
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ they act as hormone that regulate
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:07:00,630 --> 00:07:04,050
291
+ proliferation and differentiation of hemopoietic
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:07:04,050 --> 00:07:08,290
295
+ progenitor cell and even can regulate the function
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:07:08,290 --> 00:07:12,030
299
+ of mature cells ู…ู† ุฃูŠู† ุจูŠุทู„ุนูˆุงุŸ ุจูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€T
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:07:12,030 --> 00:07:15,570
303
+ lymphocytes, monocytes, macrophages, stromal cell
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:15,570 --> 00:07:22,030
307
+ and the major growth factors .. major social
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:22,030 --> 00:07:25,830
311
+ growth factors are these cells ุจุนุฏ that two
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:25,830 --> 00:07:29,330
315
+ hormone or two growth factors ุงู„ุฅุฑูŠุซุฑูˆุจูˆุฑุชูŠู† ุจูŠุทู„ุน
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:29,330 --> 00:07:34,130
319
+ ุบุงู„ุจุงู‹ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ kidney ูˆ ุงู„ู€ thrombopoietin ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:34,130 --> 00:07:40,720
323
+ platelet ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ liver ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุตูุงุชู‡ู… they
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:40,720 --> 00:07:45,060
327
+ regulate growth and differentiation ุดูˆ ุตูุงุชู‡ู… ุงู„ู€
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:45,060 --> 00:07:49,220
331
+ glycoprotein with clinical utility ุตูุงุช ู…ู…ูŠุฒุฉ and
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:49,220 --> 00:07:52,300
335
+ with clinical specificity or different specificity
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:52,300 --> 00:07:55,720
339
+ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ and with different origin ุดูู†ุง
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:55,720 --> 00:07:59,260
343
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ูƒุงู† and usually bind to
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:59,260 --> 00:08:02,800
347
+ cognate receptor ุจุฑุชุจุชู‡ ุจุงู„ู€ receptor ุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูˆูŠู†
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:08:02,800 --> 00:08:07,460
351
+ ุนู„ู‰ progenitor cell and they act locally or at
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:08:07,460 --> 00:08:10,820
355
+ distance ุฒูŠ ุตูุงุช ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุทุฑุญ ุฃูˆ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:08:10,820 --> 00:08:14,600
359
+ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุจุนูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ regulated
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:08:14,600 --> 00:08:17,620
363
+ proliferation differentiation usually ู…ู† ุตูุงุชู‡
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:17,620 --> 00:08:22,600
367
+ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ู…ู† ุตูุงุชู‡ู… ุฃู† they prevent apoptosis ูˆ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:22,600 --> 00:08:26,860
371
+ enhance the function of some end stage ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู†
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:26,860 --> 00:08:30,700
375
+ they can also regulate the function of mature stem
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:30,700 --> 00:08:36,160
379
+ of mature cell ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู† GMCSF
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:36,160 --> 00:08:41,720
383
+ ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑุงู‹ ู„ู€ granulocyte, monocyte Colony Stimulating
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:41,720 --> 00:08:45,560
387
+ Factor ุจูŠู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Function of
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:45,560 --> 00:08:52,880
391
+ Polymorphic Nuclear Cells ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:52,880 --> 00:08:56,120
395
+ ุนู„ู‰ Hemopoietic Growth Factor ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ GMCSF ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:56,120 --> 00:09:00,320
399
+ Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:09:01,500 --> 00:09:06,040
403
+ And macrophage colon stimulating factor ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณู…
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:09:06,040 --> 00:09:09,720
407
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุฃู†ูŽู‘ู‡ุง ุชุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู€ macrophage ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:09:09,720 --> 00:09:12,440
411
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ granulocyte ูˆ ุงู„ู€ macrophage ุงู„ู€
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:12,440 --> 00:09:15,980
415
+ erythropoietin ุจูŠู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ stimulating hormone
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:15,980 --> 00:09:22,950
419
+ RBC stimulating hormone ุซู… any other factor ู…ุซู„ ุขุฎุฑ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:22,950 --> 00:09:26,570
423
+ ุงู„ู€ thrombopoietin ุจูŠู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ stimulation of
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:26,570 --> 00:09:30,870
427
+ megakaryopoiesis ุงู„ู€ megakaryopoiesis ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:30,870 --> 00:09:36,310
431
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู†ุถูˆุฌ ุฃูˆ ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ู€ platelet ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:36,310 --> 00:09:42,130
435
+ megakaryocytes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ platelet ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:42,130 --> 00:09:44,350
439
+ ู„ู€ growth factor ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฃู†ู‡ู… colony
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:44,350 --> 00:09:48,810
443
+ stimulating factor ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ they can be named by
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:48,810 --> 00:09:51,870
447
+ interleukins of certain cytokines ุจุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:51,870 --> 00:09:54,950
451
+ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ hemopoiesis ูˆ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:54,950 --> 00:10:01,430
455
+ interleukin 1,3,5,4,5,6 ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ูˆููŠ inhibitory
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:10:01,430 --> 00:10:03,890
459
+ growth factor ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ transforming growth factor
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:10:03,890 --> 00:10:08,070
463
+ beta ุจุฑุถู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู„ุนุจ ููŠ ุดูŠุก ุจูŠู„ุนุจ stimulating ูˆููŠ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:10:08,070 --> 00:10:11,730
467
+ ุดูŠุก ุจูŠู„ุนุจ inhibition ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ููŠู‡ stem cell factor ุจูŠู„ุนุจ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:10:11,730 --> 00:10:20,170
471
+ ุฏูˆุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ very immature stem cell ุฏูˆุฑู‡ู…
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:20,170 --> 00:10:25,410
475
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ hemopoietic tree ุงู„ู„ูŠ
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:25,410 --> 00:10:30,550
479
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง pluripotent stem cell ุชุฏูŠู†ุง colony forming
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:10:30,550 --> 00:10:38,670
483
+ unit GEMM ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ granulocyte erythroid macrophage
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:10:44,560 --> 00:10:49,590
487
+ megakaryocytes ูˆ monocytes megakaryocytes ุฃูˆ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:49,590 --> 00:10:52,230
491
+ megakaryocytes ุฃูˆ megakaryocytes ุฃูˆ megakaryo
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:52,230 --> 00:10:57,150
495
+ cytes ุฃูˆ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:57,150 --> 00:11:05,650
499
+ megakaryocytes ุฃูˆ megakaryocytes ุฃูˆ megakaryo
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:11:05,650 --> 00:11:08,410
503
+ cytes ุฃูˆ megakaryocytes ุฃูˆ megakaryocytes ุฃูˆ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:11:08,410 --> 00:11:13,190
507
+ megakaryocytes ุฃูˆ megakaryocytes ุฃูˆ megakaryo
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:11:13,190 --> 00:11:14,810
511
+ cytes ุฃูˆ megakaryocytes ุฃูˆ megakaryocytes ุฃูˆ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:11:14,810 --> 00:11:17,850
515
+ megakaryocytes ุฃูˆ megakaryocytes ุฃูˆ certain
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:11:17,850 --> 00:11:23,330
519
+ growth factor ูˆุฅู† ูƒู„ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:11:23,330 --> 00:11:28,210
523
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ growth factor ู„ูƒูŠ ุชุชู… ูˆุฅู† ุบูŠุงุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:11:28,210 --> 00:11:32,850
527
+ growth factor ู„ุง ูŠู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:11:32,850 --> 00:11:39,870
531
+ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ู†ุถูˆุฌู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุชู‚ู ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:11:39,870 --> 00:11:45,250
535
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ hemipedic cytokine ูˆ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:11:45,250 --> 00:11:50,190
539
+ ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู…ุด ู…ุทุงู„ุจูŠู† ุจุญูุธ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู„ูƒู†
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:11:50,190 --> 00:11:54,410
543
+ ููŠู‡ ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒูˆุง GM CSF ู‡ุชุนุฑููˆุง
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:11:54,410 --> 00:11:57,390
547
+ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ granulocyte ู…ุง ุฃุฌุฑู‘ูุดูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:11:57,390 --> 00:12:01,630
551
+ ู„ูƒูˆุง GCSF ู…ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ granulocyte ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:12:01,630 --> 00:12:05,610
555
+ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุจุชุจูŠู† ูƒู„ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:12:05,610 --> 00:12:10,290
559
+ growth factor ู…ุนูŠู† ุนุดุงู† ูŠู†ู‚ู„ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ interleukin ุนุดุงู†
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:12:10,290 --> 00:12:17,430
563
+ ูŠู†ู‚ู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุทูŠุจ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ order of
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:12:17,430 --> 00:12:21,150
567
+ blood cell formation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ุชูŠ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:12:21,150 --> 00:12:26,790
571
+ ุชู…ุฑ ููŠู‡ุง orderly ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ stem cell ุฃูˆ
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:12:26,790 --> 00:12:30,930
575
+ blood cell formationุŸ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃูˆู„ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ stem
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:12:30,930 --> 00:12:34,950
579
+ cell ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃู…ู‡ุงุช ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ู„ูƒู„
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:12:34,950 --> 00:12:35,430
583
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:12:38,090 --> 00:12:41,730
587
+ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Progenitor Cell ูˆู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู†
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:12:41,730 --> 00:12:46,130
591
+ Multipotential ุฃูˆ Bipotential ุฃูˆ Unipotential ุทุจุนู‹ุง
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:12:46,130 --> 00:12:51,970
595
+ ุฃุนุฑููˆุง ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ Multi ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจุชุฏูŠู†ูŠ two lines
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:12:51,970 --> 00:12:58,690
599
+ ุฃูˆ ุจุชุฏูŠู†ูŠ one line ูˆุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:12:58,690 --> 00:13:02,570
603
+ precursor cells ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:13:03,770 --> 00:13:09,870
607
+ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง recognizable cell ูˆู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:13:09,870 --> 00:13:14,570
611
+ ุนู† precursor ู…ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู†ุถูˆุฌ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง maturing
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:13:14,570 --> 00:13:20,390
615
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ in process of maturation ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ุถูˆุฌ ู‡ุฐู‡
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:13:20,390 --> 00:13:25,540
619
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Recognizable cell ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ุนุทูŠ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:13:25,540 --> 00:13:30,360
623
+ ุฃุณู…ุงุก ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ุซู… ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุจุชุตู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:13:30,360 --> 00:13:35,180
627
+ ู†ุถูˆุฌู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ mature form ุจุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:13:35,180 --> 00:13:42,270
631
+ terminally differentiated cells ุฃูˆ maturing cells ูˆู‡ุฐุง
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:13:42,270 --> 00:13:47,710
635
+ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃูŠู‡ุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎู„ูŠุฉ Stoma Cell ุฃูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:13:47,710 --> 00:13:50,970
639
+ Stem Cell ู…ุชูุงุนู„ุฉ ู…ุน Stoma Cell ุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡ุง
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:13:50,970 --> 00:13:56,350
643
+ differentiation ูˆุฏุชู†ูŠ Progenitor Cell ู„ุณุงุชู†ุง ู…ุง
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:13:56,350 --> 00:14:01,150
647
+ ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ุง ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ูู‚ุท ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง by cultural media
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:14:01,150 --> 00:14:06,190
651
+ ุซู… ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุชู…ุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ precursor cell ูˆุนุจุงุฑุฉ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:14:06,190 --> 00:14:11,150
655
+ ุนู† ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุจุชู…ุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุชุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:14:11,150 --> 00:14:15,070
659
+ mature form ุฃูˆ recognizable form ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู†ุถูˆุฌ ุชุตู„
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:14:15,070 --> 00:14:19,650
663
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ mature form ูˆุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€ figure ุดูู†ุงู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ูƒุฏู‡
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:14:19,650 --> 00:14:24,330
667
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุตูุงุชู‡ุง ุฃู† ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:14:24,330 --> 00:14:31,310
671
+ self renewal ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจูŠู‚ู„ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ู†ุถูˆุฌ ูˆูƒู„ ู…ุง
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:14:31,310 --> 00:14:34,190
675
+ ุตุงุฑุช ู†ุงุถุฌุฉ ุจูŠู‚ู„
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:14:36,470 --> 00:14:40,210
679
+ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ differentiation ุจุช... ูˆ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:14:40,210 --> 00:14:45,110
683
+ ุดูˆูŠ ุดูˆูŠ ุจุชู‚ู„ ูˆุงู„ู€ self renewal process ุจุชุดูˆูŠ ุดูˆูŠ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:14:45,110 --> 00:14:50,670
687
+ ุจุชู‚ู„ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุชุตู„ ู„ ุงู„ู€ match ูˆุงู„ู€ four ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนูƒุณ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:14:54,470 --> 00:14:57,470
691
+ ุทูŠุจ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุตูุงุช ุงู„ู€ stem cellุŸ ุตูุงุช ุงู„ู€ stem cell ู‡ูŠ
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:14:57,470 --> 00:15:00,990
695
+ ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุนู† undifferentiated cell ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู„ุง ู†ุชุนุฑู
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:15:00,990 --> 00:15:03,190
699
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง that give rise to all the bone marrow cell
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:15:03,190 --> 00:15:06,450
703
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฃู…ู‡ุงุช ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ูƒู„ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:15:06,450 --> 00:15:10,010
707
+ ุจุชุดูƒู„ ูู‚ุท point five percent of all marrow cell
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:15:10,010 --> 00:15:15,810
711
+ marrow nucleated cell ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุต ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:15:15,810 --> 00:15:20,400
715
+ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุŸ ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ it's multi-potential
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:15:20,400 --> 00:15:24,560
719
+ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:15:24,560 --> 00:15:28,600
723
+ pluripotent stem cell and high self-renewal ููŠ
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:15:28,600 --> 00:15:32,680
727
+ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ self-renewal ุนุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฏูŠู†ุง ุจุนุฏ
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:15:32,680 --> 00:15:37,500
731
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ daughter stem cell that are exact replicates
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:15:37,500 --> 00:15:43,920
735
+ of the parent ู†ูุณู‡ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ parent cell ูˆ it's
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:15:43,920 --> 00:15:46,990
739
+ not morphologically distinguishable ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุง
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:15:46,990 --> 00:15:55,090
743
+ ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ู…ูŠุฒู‡ุง ูˆุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 95% ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ stem cell are out
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:15:55,090 --> 00:15:59,250
747
+ of cell cycle ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู…ุด ุดุบุงู„ ูู‚ุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:15:59,250 --> 00:16:05,970
751
+ ุงู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ู‡ูˆ 5% ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ 0.5% ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ูŠุนู†ูŠ
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:16:05,970 --> 00:16:15,050
755
+ 95% ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ in G node mode phase ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:16:15,050 --> 00:16:21,770
759
+ ู‡ูˆ Quiescent phase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุงูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุดุบุงู„ ู…ุง
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:16:21,770 --> 00:16:27,490
763
+ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู†ุถูˆุฌ ูˆูู‚ุท 5% ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุบุงู„ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุนู…ุฉ
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:16:27,490 --> 00:16:32,390
767
+ ู…ู† ู†ุนู… ุงู„ุฎุงู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูƒู… ู‡ุงุฆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:16:32,390 --> 00:16:37,270
771
+ reserves ุชู…ุซู„ ูˆู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ู† ุตูุงุชู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุนู…ู„
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:16:37,270 --> 00:16:43,430
775
+ continuous self renewal ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠู…ูŠุฒ ู‡ุงุฌูˆู„ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:16:43,430 --> 00:16:47,800
779
+ ุณุทุญู‡ุง ู…ุง.. ูƒูŠู ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŸ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุจู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู†
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:16:47,800 --> 00:16:52,840
783
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ cell surface marker ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู„ุงู…ุงุช ุนู„ู‰
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:16:52,840 --> 00:16:56,760
787
+ ุณุทุญ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู…ุงุช ู…ุชู…ูŠุฒุฉ ุจู€ CD
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:16:56,760 --> 00:17:02,840
791
+ 34 positive 38 negative and lineage negative ุจู…ุนู†ู‰
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:17:02,840 --> 00:17:07,780
795
+ ู„ุณุงุชู†ุง ู…ุด ู…ุญุฏุฏูŠู† ุฎุท ุณูŠุฑู‡ุง ูˆ HLADR
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:17:17,630 --> 00:17:22,910
799
+ ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุช ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุณ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ CD ูŠุนู†ูŠ cluster of
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:17:22,910 --> 00:17:30,170
803
+ differentiation ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุงุดูŠ cluster
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:17:30,170 --> 00:17:33,610
807
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ differentiation ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡ุง
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:17:33,610 --> 00:17:37,790
811
+ differentiation CD ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ู„ูŠุด cluster of
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:17:37,790 --> 00:17:43,110
815
+ differentiation ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆู‡ุฏุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ููŠ
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:17:43,110 --> 00:17:47,270
819
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ one marker ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:17:47,270 --> 00:17:50,610
823
+ ุฃุนุทูˆู‡ ุฑู‚ู… 34 ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ูู‡ู…ู‡
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:17:55,190 --> 00:17:59,190
827
+ ุชุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ู…ุงู„ูŠู‡ุงุด ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:17:59,190 --> 00:18:03,610
831
+ lineage negative ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุง ุญุฏุฏุด ููŠ ุฎุท ุณูŠุฑู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ู€
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:18:03,610 --> 00:18:07,830
835
+ HLA ู‡ูˆ ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ู„ู€ human leukocyte antigen ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู†
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:18:07,830 --> 00:18:11,890
839
+ ู†ูˆุน DR ู…ุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุชุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุฅูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงู„ู€
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:18:11,890 --> 00:18:17,530
843
+ RH ูƒู„ูƒู… ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุงู„ู€ progenitor cell ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:18:17,530 --> 00:18:20,690
847
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู€ stem cell ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ progenitor cell
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:18:20,690 --> 00:18:26,500
851
+ ุฅูŠู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† differentiated Cell ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏุฃุช ุชุณุชุบู„ู‡ุง
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:18:26,500 --> 00:18:30,720
855
+ differentiation ูˆุจุฏุฃุช ุชู‚ู„ู„ self renewal ability
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:18:30,720 --> 00:18:35,360
859
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง it's multimotential ูˆุดูˆูŠ ุดูˆูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:18:35,360 --> 00:18:39,960
863
+ unilinear ุฃูˆ committed committed ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู„ุชุฒู…ุฉ ุจุฎุท
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:18:39,960 --> 00:18:47,160
867
+ cell ุจุฎุท ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง commitment
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:18:47,160 --> 00:18:48,340
871
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู„ุชุฒู…ุฉ
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:18:52,140 --> 00:18:57,080
875
+ ู†ูˆุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Progenitor ุจุชุดูƒู„ 3
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:18:57,080 --> 00:19:00,720
879
+ % ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Total Nucleated Hemopoietic Cell ููŠ ุงู„ู€ bone
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:19:00,720 --> 00:19:05,860
883
+ marrow ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง 3% ุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ู€ stem cell ู†ุตู ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:19:05,860 --> 00:19:14,760
887
+ ุจุฏุฃุช ุชุฒูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตุงุฑุช 3% ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ bone marrow stem cell ุทูŠุจ
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:19:14,760 --> 00:19:18,020
891
+ ุงู„ู€
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:19:18,020 --> 00:19:18,360
895
+ ..
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:19:27,410 --> 00:19:31,290
899
+ It forms colonies of cell in semi-solid media ูŠุนู†ูŠ
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:19:31,290 --> 00:19:36,730
903
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง in vitro ููŠ culture media
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:19:36,730 --> 00:19:41,030
907
+ ูˆุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ colony forming unit ูู‚ุท colonies
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:19:42,550 --> 00:19:46,210
911
+ ู…ุง ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุง ู†ุฏูŠู‡ุงุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฒูŠ
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:19:46,210 --> 00:19:51,470
915
+ ุจุนุถุŒ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู„ู‡ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:19:51,470 --> 00:19:55,850
919
+ ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ CFU ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ uniform unit GEMM
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:19:55,850 --> 00:19:58,130
923
+ ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ู„ู€ ุฌุฑุงู†ุฏ ุณูŠู„ูŠุฒ
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:19:58,130 --> 00:20:03,010
927
+ Erythrocytic Monocytic Megakaryocytic Series
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:20:06,860 --> 00:20:09,160
931
+ ูˆุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ survival and differentiation of the
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:20:09,160 --> 00:20:12,700
935
+ progenitor cell is influenced by a certain growth
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:20:12,700 --> 00:20:19,220
939
+ factor ูˆู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑุฒ ู…ุณู…ู‰ cytokine ุจู…ุง ููŠู‡ุง
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:20:19,220 --> 00:20:21,360
943
+ ุงู„ู€ Interleukin ูˆุงู„ู€ colony stimulating factor
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:20:21,360 --> 00:20:24,600
947
+ ุงู„ู€ Progenitor ุงู„ู€ Progenitor ุงู„ู€ Progenitor ุงู„ู€ Progenitor
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:20:24,600 --> 00:20:27,580
951
+ ุงู„ู€ Progenitor ุงู„ู€ Progenitor ุงู„ู€ Progenitor ุงู„ู€ Progenitor
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:20:27,580 --> 00:20:33,140
955
+ ุงู„ู€ Progenitor ุงู„ู€ Progenitor ุงู„ู€ Progenitor ุงู„ู€ Progenitor
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:20:33,140 --> 00:20:35,020
959
+ ุงู„ู€ Progenitor ุงู„ู€ Progenitor ุงู„ู€ Progenitor ุงู„ู€ Progenitor
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:20:35,020 --> 00:20:36,140
963
+ ุงู„ู€ Progenitor ุงู„ู€ Progenitor ุงู„ู€ Progenitor ุงู„ู€ Progeni
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:20:37,480 --> 00:20:40,900
967
+ maturing blood cell majority of the cell ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู…ุนุธ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:20:40,900 --> 00:20:46,860
971
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุชุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ mature blood cell ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 95% ู…ู†
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:20:46,860 --> 00:20:51,880
975
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง it lose adherence receptor ู‚ู„ุช ู„ูƒูˆุง and
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:20:51,880 --> 00:20:55,360
979
+ become deformable ู‚ู„ุช ู„ูƒูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู†ุถุฌุช
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:20:55,360 --> 00:20:59,080
983
+ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุชุญุฑุฑุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ stromal cell ูˆุจุฏุฃุช ุชุทููˆ ุฅู„ู‰
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:20:59,080 --> 00:21:02,440
987
+ ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูˆู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุชุตู„ ุงู„ู€ sinusoid ุงู„ู€ sinusoid ูŠุนู†ูŠ
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:21:02,440 --> 00:21:05,980
991
+ ูุชุญุงุช ุงู„ุนุธู… ูˆูŠู† ุจุชุตุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูุชุญุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู€
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:21:05,980 --> 00:21:06,660
995
+ peripheralุŸ
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:21:09,320 --> 00:21:12,780
999
+ Migrate through cytoplasm of lining endothelial
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:21:12,780 --> 00:21:17,780
1003
+ cell to intercyanoside ุชู„ู‚ุงุฆูŠ ุชุตู„ ุงู„ู€ cyanoside ุซู…
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:21:17,780 --> 00:21:22,200
1007
+ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู…ุง ุนุฏุง ุงู„ู€ platelet ุงู„ู€ platelet is are the
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:21:22,200 --> 00:21:25,800
1011
+ exception ุงู„ู€ megakaryocytes
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:21:25,800 --> 00:21:32,390
1015
+ ุฃุตู„ู‹ุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ cyanosida ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:21:32,390 --> 00:21:36,030
1019
+ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ูˆู…ู†ุน ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฌูˆู‡ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:21:36,030 --> 00:21:40,470
1023
+ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุญูŠุฒ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฌุฏุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ูุฑุจู†ุง ูŠุญุทู‡ุง
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:21:40,470 --> 00:21:45,430
1027
+ ุฌู†ุจ ุงู„ู€ sinuses ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ they form a long process
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:21:45,430 --> 00:21:49,770
1031
+ of propylated which fragments into some nascent
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:21:49,770 --> 00:21:52,730
1035
+ platelets ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆูŠ ุดูˆูŠ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‚ุฏุงู… ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฃุดุฑุญ ู„ูƒ
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:21:52,730 --> 00:21:57,670
1039
+ ูƒูŠู ุชุชู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ mega cardioparesis ุงู„ู€ phenotype
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:21:57,670 --> 00:22:01,150
1043
+ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ hemopoietic stem cell ุญุงูƒู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆ
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:22:01,150 --> 00:22:05,130
1047
+ positive ูˆ negative ุงู„ู€ regulation ุจุชุชู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:22:05,130 --> 00:22:10,350
1051
+ ุซู„ุงุซ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุงุชู„ุฉ ู†ู…ุฑุง ูˆุงุญุฏ local micro
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:22:10,350 --> 00:22:18,250
1055
+ environment control ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ local control ุจุชุชู…
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:22:18,250 --> 00:22:23,850
1059
+ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ micro environment ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุซู… ุงู„ู€ humoral
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:22:24,510 --> 00:22:28,410
1063
+ regulation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ growth factor ุซู… ููŠ
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:22:28,410 --> 00:22:32,450
1067
+ ุนุงู…ู„ ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง regulate the process ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:22:32,450 --> 00:22:36,470
1071
+ apoptosis ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู…ูˆุช ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:22:36,470 --> 00:22:40,190
1075
+ ู…ู†ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุช ุจุชูุถู„ ุนุงูŠุดุฉ ูู‡ูˆ ุนุงู…ู„ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู…ู†
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:22:40,190 --> 00:22:45,010
1079
+ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุซู„ุงุซ ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุจุชุนู…ู„
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:22:45,010 --> 00:22:48,470
1083
+ regulation ู„ู„ู€ hemopoiesis micro environment ูˆุงู„ู€ growth
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:22:48,470 --> 00:22:54,360
1087
+ factor ูˆุงู„ู€ apoptosis ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุทุจุนู‹ุง ูƒูŠู
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:22:54,360 --> 00:22:57,940
1091
+ ุจุชุชู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ regulation of hemopoiesis by growth
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:22:57,940 --> 00:23:02,160
1095
+ factorุŸ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ุฃุดุฑุญู‡ ู„ูƒู… ู„ุฃู†
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:23:02,160 --> 00:23:05,280
1099
+ ุฃู†ุชู… ุงุฎุฐุชูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ molecular biology ูˆู‡ูˆ
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:23:05,280 --> 00:23:07,880
1103
+ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ู„ู€ growth factor ุจุงู„ู€ receptor ุชุจุนู‡
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:23:07,880 --> 00:23:11,540
1107
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ signal transduction ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุชุชูˆู„ุฏ
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:23:11,540 --> 00:23:16,980
1111
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ู…ุชู‰ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ู€ receptor ุจุชุชูˆู„ุฏ
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:23:16,980 --> 00:23:21,200
1115
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃุญุฏุงุซ
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:23:21,200 --> 00:23:25,920
1119
+ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจู†ุดุท ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจู†ุดุท
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:23:25,920 --> 00:23:29,640
1123
+ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู…ุง ู†ุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ nucleus ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:23:29,640 --> 00:23:38,940
1127
+ ููŠู‡ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ signal transduction ู…ุงุดูŠ
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:23:38,940 --> 00:23:44,180
1131
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ apoptosis ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ hemapoiesis
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:23:44,180 --> 00:23:48,560
1135
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุงู„ู€ apoptosis ู‡ูˆ programmed cell death ู…ุงุดูŠ
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:23:50,360 --> 00:23:57,280
1139
+ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู†ุฌูˆ ู…ู† ู…ูˆุช ุงู„ู€ programmed cell death
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:23:57,280 --> 00:24:01,280
1143
+ by specific growth factor by certain gene by
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:24:01,280 --> 00:24:05,900
1147
+ specific antigen and some viruses ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฃุฎุฐุชู‡
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:24:05,900 --> 00:24:09,800
1151
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ molecular biology ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ mechanism of
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:24:09,800 --> 00:24:15,700
1155
+ apoptosis ูˆูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุชู†ุดูŠุท ุงู„ูƒุงุณุงุจูŠุณูŠุฒ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ุฒู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:24:15,700 --> 00:24:16,340
1159
+ ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ููŠ
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:24:24,730 --> 00:24:28,950
1163
+ death of cell ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ death of cell ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ death of
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:24:28,950 --> 00:24:31,130
1167
+ cell ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ death of cell ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ death of cell
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:24:31,130 --> 00:24:33,970
1171
+ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ death of cell ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ death of cell ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:24:33,970 --> 00:24:35,470
1175
+ death of cell ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ death of cell ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ death of
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:24:35,470 --> 00:24:37,150
1179
+ cell ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ death of cell ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ death of cell
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:24:37,150 --> 00:24:37,470
1183
+ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ death of cell ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ death of cell ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:24:37,470 --> 00:24:37,590
1187
+ cell ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ death of cell ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ death of cell
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:24:37,590 --> 00:24:42,290
1191
+ death of cell ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ death of cell ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ death of
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:24:42,290 --> 00:24:49,990
1195
+ cell ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ death of cell ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ death of cell
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:24:49,990 --> 00:24:53,950
1199
+ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ death of cell ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ death of cell ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุฅุฐุง
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:24:53,950 --> 00:24:58,470
1203
+ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุฎู„ู„ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ู†ุง ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:24:58,470 --> 00:25:03,470
1207
+ chronic lymphocytic leukemia ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:25:03,470 --> 00:25:09,090
1211
+ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุฃูˆ ุจุชู‚ุงูˆู… ุงู„ู€ chemotherapy ุฅู†
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:25:09,090 --> 00:25:14,550
1215
+ ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุชุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:25:14,550 --> 00:25:15,350
1219
+ leukemia
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:25:20,690 --> 00:25:24,870
1223
+ ุงู„ู€ hemopoiesis ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ูƒูŠู ุจุชุชุนุฑู ุงู„ู€ hemopoiesis
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:25:24,870 --> 00:25:29,670
1227
+ ุดุบุงู„ุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ุดุบุงู„ุฉุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง they can be assessed by
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:25:29,670 --> 00:25:34,130
1231
+ the following ู†ู…ุฑุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุนู…ู„ CBC ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ CBC
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:25:34,130 --> 00:25:38,390
1235
+ ู‡ูŠุจูŠู† ู„ูƒ ุงู„ู€ normal ranges of blood cell ูˆู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ููŠ
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:25:38,390 --> 00:25:43,050
1239
+ ุงู„ู€ normal ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ู€ hemopoietic activity ุดุบุงู„ุฉ
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:25:43,050 --> 00:25:48,610
1243
+ ู…ู†ูŠุญ ูˆุฅุฐุง ู…ุด ููŠ ุงู„ู€ normal ุจุนุฏ ูˆููŠู‡ ุฎู„ู‚ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ CBC ุฃูˆ
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:25:48,610 --> 00:25:52,550
1247
+ full blood count ุฃูˆ complete blood count ูˆ ุฃุญุฏ
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:25:52,550 --> 00:25:57,040
1251
+ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุฃู…ุฑุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฃูุญุต ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ู†ูุณู‡ ุทุจ ูƒูŠู ุจุชู…
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:25:57,040 --> 00:26:02,640
1255
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูุญุต ุงู„ู€ bone marrow by aspiration ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจุนุง
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:26:02,640 --> 00:26:08,600
1259
+ ุจุชุฏูŠู†ุง ููƒุฑุฉ ุนู† later stages of maturation of
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:26:08,600 --> 00:26:12,360
1263
+ hemopoietic cells ู„ุฃู† ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุฎุดูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ูˆ
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:26:12,360 --> 00:26:18,230
1267
+ ุดูˆูู†ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู†ุถูˆุฌู‡ุง ูˆ ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ูู‡ู… ุฎู„ุงุต ููŠ
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:26:18,230 --> 00:26:22,130
1271
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู†ุนุฑู ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุงุดูŠุฉ ุตุญ ุฃูˆ ููŠ
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:26:22,130 --> 00:26:26,310
1275
+ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุถูˆุฌ ุฃูˆ ูˆุงู‚ู ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุถูˆุฌ ุนู†ุฏ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆ
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:26:26,310 --> 00:26:31,570
1279
+ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ู†ู…ุฑ ู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃู†ุช ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุชุงุฎุฏ aspiration ุชู…ุงู…ุง
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:26:31,570 --> 00:26:35,490
1283
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ biopsy ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ูˆู‡ุฐุง
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:26:35,490 --> 00:26:40,350
1287
+ ุจูŠุจูŠู† ู„ู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ bone marrow architecture
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:26:40,350 --> 00:26:47,890
1291
+ normal ูˆู„ุง abnormal ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ููŠ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุฃูˆ
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:26:47,890 --> 00:26:54,350
1295
+ ู…ุงููŠ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ู„ู„ู€ bone marrow ุงู„ู€ bone marrow aspiration ุจุชุชู… ู…ู†
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:26:54,350 --> 00:27:00,910
1299
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ูุฏู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ููŠ ุนูŠู†ุฉ
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:27:00,910 --> 00:27:06,370
1303
+ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:27:06,370 --> 00:27:12,830
1307
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Iliac crest ูˆุจู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฎู„ููŠุฉ ุจูŠู†ุงู… ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:27:12,830 --> 00:27:17,590
1311
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุทู†ู‡ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง posterior Iliac crest ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:27:17,590 --> 00:27:20,570
1315
+ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุนุธุงู… ุงู„ุญูˆุถ ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:27:20,570 --> 00:27:24,610
1319
+ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุธุงู… ุงู„ุนุฑูŠุถุฉ ูˆุฃุญุณู† ู…ุซุงู„ ู†ุงุฎุฏ
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:27:24,610 --> 00:27:26,210
1323
+ ุฃูˆ ู†ุนุชู…ุฏ
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:27:32,010 --> 00:27:36,110
1327
+ ุงู„ู€ Iliac crest ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูˆ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ sternum ุงู„ู€ sternum
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:27:36,110 --> 00:27:41,770
1331
+ ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุตุฏุฑ ุดุงูŠููŠู†
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:27:41,770 --> 00:27:45,310
1335
+ ุงู„ุฅุจุฑุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุญุฏูŠุฏูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู† ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฎุฑุฌ ุนุธู…
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:27:45,310 --> 00:27:49,690
1339
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจู†ุฎุฑุฌ ุงู„ุนุธู… ูˆ ุจู†ุฒู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ hip point ูˆ
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:27:49,690 --> 00:27:53,590
1343
+ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู‚ุฏุงู…ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ููŠ Marrow ุจุณ ุฌุงุจู„ูŠ
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:27:53,590 --> 00:27:57,570
1347
+ ุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู€ marrow ููŠ skin ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฎุชุฑู‚ู‡ุง ูˆ
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:28:03,030 --> 00:28:08,650
1351
+ bone marrow architecture ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ biopsy ู…ู…ูƒู†
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:28:08,650 --> 00:28:11,550
1355
+ ู†ุดูˆู ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ูˆ architecture is normal ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:28:11,550 --> 00:28:15,150
1359
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ cellular ูˆู„ุง not cellular ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆู„ุง
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:28:15,150 --> 00:28:19,730
1363
+ ู…ุงููŠุด ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ููŠู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:28:19,730 --> 00:28:23,290
1367
+ hypercellular ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:28:23,290 --> 00:28:26,450
1371
+ normal cellular ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† follow
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:28:26,450 --> 00:28:32,330
1375
+ fat cell ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ hypocellular ู…ุง ููŠ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ู„ู…ูŠู† ู„ู„ู€
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:28:32,330 --> 00:28:32,650
1379
+ bone marrow
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:28:35,540 --> 00:28:40,680
1383
+ ุงู„ู€ M.E. Ratio ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Myeloid Erythroid Ratio
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:28:40,680 --> 00:28:46,520
1387
+ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู€ Myeloid ู„ู„ุฅูŠุฑูŠุซุฑูˆูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ bone
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:28:46,520 --> 00:28:53,640
1391
+ marrow ุจุณู…ูˆู‡ุง M.E. Ratio ูˆู‡ูŠ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุฃุญุฏ ุนูˆุงู…ู„
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:28:53,640 --> 00:28:57,180
1395
+ ุงู„ู€ assessment of bone marrow ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ุงู„ู€ bone
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:28:57,180 --> 00:29:02,520
1399
+ marrow ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ู…ู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:29:02,520 --> 00:29:08,180
1403
+ ุฃุถุนุงู ุงู„ู€ myeloid cell ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ erythroid cell
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:29:08,180 --> 00:29:13,140
1407
+ ูˆุฏู‡ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฌุฏุง ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุตุญูŠุญ ุฅู†ู‡ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู†
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:29:13,140 --> 00:29:16,740
1411
+ ุงู„ู€ myeloid ุฃูˆู„ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ erythroid ุฃูˆู„ุง ุงู„ู€ erythroid
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:29:16,740 --> 00:29:22,060
1415
+ ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ุตุบูŠุฑ ุฌุฏุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ myeloid ู†ู…ุฑ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:29:22,060 --> 00:29:26,420
1419
+ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุต ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู†ุต ู†ู…ุฑ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ myeloid ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุนุฏุฉ
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:29:26,420 --> 00:29:30,930
1423
+ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ุงุฑุซุฑูˆูŠุฏ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฅู„ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฌุฏุง
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:29:30,930 --> 00:29:35,990
1427
+ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ myeloid ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุณุจุชู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:29:35,990 --> 00:29:39,350
1431
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุจุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:29:39,350 --> 00:29:45,690
1435
+ ุชู†ุนูƒุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ูˆู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ู€
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:29:45,690 --> 00:29:51,140
1439
+ bone marrow normal plates ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฒูŠ
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:29:51,140 --> 00:29:56,480
1443
+ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง immature ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ band
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:29:56,480 --> 00:30:00,940
1447
+ ู†ูŠูˆุชุฑูˆููŠู„ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุจุนุฑู ุฅู†ูƒู… ุฃุฎุฐุชู… ุงู„ู€ differential
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:30:00,940 --> 00:30:06,800
1451
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ูˆุญุชุงุฎุฐูˆู‡ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠ
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:30:06,800 --> 00:30:11,400
1455
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ eosinophil ู‡ุฐู‡ segmented neutropil basophil
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:30:11,400 --> 00:30:15,840
1459
+ large lymphocytes and monocytes ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู†
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:30:15,840 --> 00:30:16,200
1463
+ ุฅูŠุด
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:30:19,280 --> 00:30:25,120
1467
+ ูˆู†ุตู„ ู„ู„ู€ Erythropoiesis ู‚ู„ุช ู„ูƒู… ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุชู…ุฑ
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:30:25,120 --> 00:30:29,180
1471
+ ููŠ ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ stem cell ุซู…
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:30:29,180 --> 00:30:34,020
1475
+ progenitor cell ุซู… precursor cell ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูˆุตู„ู†ุง ู„ู„ู€
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:30:34,020 --> 00:30:38,360
1479
+ recognizable form ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู†ุตู„ ู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:30:38,360 --> 00:30:43,760
1483
+ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง ุฃุณู…ุงุก ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ู…ูŠุฒ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:30:43,760 --> 00:30:47,400
1487
+ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุตู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู„ู€ mature form of cell ููŠ
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:30:47,400 --> 00:30:49,380
1491
+ ุงู„ู€ erythropoiesis ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:30:54,920 --> 00:30:58,400
1495
+ ุจู†ูƒูˆู†.. ุจู†ุดูˆู ุฃูˆู„ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Pro-erythroplast
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:30:58,400 --> 00:31:07,080
1499
+ ุซู… ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุชู†ุฏุด ูˆุชู…ุฑ ููŠ ุณุช ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:31:07,080 --> 00:31:12,360
1503
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ Pro-erythroplast ุซู…
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:31:12,360 --> 00:31:20,460
1507
+ Erythroplast ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:31:20,460 --> 00:31:23,960
1511
+ ุจูŠุฒูˆููŠู„ูŠูƒ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ polychromatophilic ูˆุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:31:23,960 --> 00:31:28,900
1515
+ orthochromatic erythroplast ู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃูˆ
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:31:28,900 --> 00:31:32,560
1519
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุตุงุฑูˆุง ุฃุฑุจุน ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณุฉ ู‡ูŠ
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:31:32,560 --> 00:31:37,040
1523
+ reticulocyte ุซู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุฏุณุฉ ู‡ูŠ mature
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:31:37,040 --> 00:31:47,180
1527
+ erythroplast ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุฃูŠู‡ุง
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:31:47,180 --> 00:31:52,470
1531
+ proerythroplast ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุจุนุถ ู…ุฑุงุช pronormoblast
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:31:52,470 --> 00:31:59,770
1535
+ ุซู… ุงู„ู†ูˆุฑู…ูˆุจู„ุงุณุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ erythroblast ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:31:59,770 --> 00:32:03,510
1539
+ ู‡ู… ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุจูŠุฒูˆููŠู„ูŠูƒ ูˆุจูˆู„ูŠูƒุฑูˆู…ุงุชูŠูƒ ูˆุงู„ู€
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:32:03,510 --> 00:32:09,950
1543
+ orthochromic ุซู… ุงู„ู€ .. ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:32:09,950 --> 00:32:13,150
1547
+ orthochromic ุซู… ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู€ reticulocyte ูˆุงู„ู€
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:32:13,150 --> 00:32:19,140
1551
+ mature ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆูŠุณุจู‚ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช ู„ูƒู… ุฅู†
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:32:19,140 --> 00:32:25,340
1555
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ู…ุง ู†ู‚ุฏุฑุด ู†ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุงุณู… ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:32:25,340 --> 00:32:28,300
1559
+ ุทุจ ูƒูŠู ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŸ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ุง hemopoiesis ุฌุงู„ู‡ุง by
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:32:28,300 --> 00:32:31,600
1563
+ culture technique ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:32:31,600 --> 00:32:36,980
1567
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชู… ุณูŠู„ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุงู‡ุง ูˆุฒุฑุนู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ู‚ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ููŠ
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:32:36,980 --> 00:32:40,540
1571
+ culture media ู‡ุชุฏูŠู†ูŠ burst forming unit ุงู„ู€ burst
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:32:40,540 --> 00:32:45,970
1575
+ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ุง ุงู†ูุฌุงุฑ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุงู†ูุฌุงุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:32:45,970 --> 00:32:51,630
1579
+ ูˆููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุชุฏูŠู†ุง thousands of nucleated
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:32:51,630 --> 00:32:58,350
1583
+ erythroid in vitro in culture ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆ under some
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:32:58,350 --> 00:33:03,210
1587
+ changes it become colony forming unit erythroid
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:33:03,210 --> 00:33:07,070
1591
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ุถูŠู ู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุงู„ู€ erythropoietin ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:33:07,070 --> 00:33:11,490
1595
+ ุจุชุชุทูˆุฑ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุชุตู„ ู„ู€ colony forming unit ุฃูˆ ููŠ
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:33:11,490 --> 00:33:13,730
1599
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ controller
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:33:18,760 --> 00:33:22,920
1603
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ colony forming unit ุตุงุฑุช well differentiated
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:33:22,920 --> 00:33:30,040
1607
+ present only in red bone marrow ูƒุงู† form up to 40
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:33:30,040 --> 00:33:35,980
1611
+ .. 64 nucleated erythroid precursors ูˆุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:33:35,980 --> 00:33:41,280
1615
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุชุญูƒู… ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ erythropoietin ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุขู†
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:33:41,280 --> 00:33:45,540
1619
+ ู…ุง ู†ู‚ุฏุฑุด ู†ู…ูŠุฒ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… except in vitro culture method
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:33:47,090 --> 00:33:50,770
1623
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุจู†ุฌูŠ ู„ู€ recognizable fold ู‡ูˆ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:33:50,770 --> 00:33:56,170
1627
+ normal blast precursor ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุญุฌู…ู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑ 15-20
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:33:56,170 --> 00:33:59,770
1631
+ ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆู† ุงู„ู€ cytoplasm ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ ุฏูŠุจ
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:33:59,770 --> 00:34:05,810
1635
+ violet to blue ู„ุงุฒุงู„ุช ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:34:05,810 --> 00:34:12,810
1639
+ ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin ููŠู‡ุง nucleus ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุญุฌู… ุนุงู…ู„ 12
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:34:12,810 --> 00:34:13,470
1643
+ ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆู†
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:34:16,660 --> 00:34:24,680
1647
+ ูˆุจุชู…ู„ู‰ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃุฑุจุงุน ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€ nucleus has
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:34:24,680 --> 00:34:31,840
1651
+ fine-stemmed ู„ุงุฒุงู„ุช ุงู„ู€ DNA ุชุจุนู‡ุง is fine ู…ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:34:31,840 --> 00:34:36,140
1655
+ stemmed articulate ูˆู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนู†ุง ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠ many
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:34:36,140 --> 00:34:38,500
1659
+ nuclei ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:34:41,530 --> 00:34:44,730
1663
+ ุซู… ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช ู„ูƒู… ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ normal blast ูˆุงู„ู€ normal
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:34:44,730 --> 00:34:46,890
1667
+ blast ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:34:46,890 --> 00:34:50,450
1671
+ mesophilic ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุตุบุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุฎุฐูˆู‡ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ูƒู„ ู…ุง
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:34:50,450 --> 00:34:54,110
1675
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ mature ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูˆูƒู„ ู…ุง ุตุงุฑุช
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:34:54,110 --> 00:34:57,830
1679
+ mature ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจุฏุฃุช ุชุตุบุฑ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุชุตู„
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:34:57,830 --> 00:35:04,210
1683
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ mature form smaller size shows active
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:35:04,210 --> 00:35:11,550
1687
+ mitosis no nuclei in the nucleus fine chromatin
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:35:11,550 --> 00:35:17,510
1691
+ network ูˆุจุฏุฃ ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุดูˆูŠุฉ condensation ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:35:17,510 --> 00:35:22,450
1695
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ hemoglobin ู„ูƒู†ู‡ still is
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:35:22,450 --> 00:35:31,010
1699
+ not seen ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ cytoplasm is still mesophilic
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:35:31,010 --> 00:35:35,280
1703
+ ุงู„ intermediate ู†ูˆุฑู…ูˆุจู„ุงุณุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:35:35,280 --> 00:35:41,240
1707
+ polychromatophilic ู†ูˆุฑู…ูˆุจู„ุงุณุช ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ู†ุฒู„ ู„ 10-14
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:35:41,240 --> 00:35:46,380
1711
+ ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆู…ุชุฑ it shows active mitosisุŒ hemoglobin
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:35:46,380 --> 00:35:50,260
1715
+ content is increased ูˆู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุฏุฃ ูŠู„ูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:35:50,260 --> 00:35:53,400
1719
+ cytoplasm ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูุตุงุฑ ู…ุชุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฃู„ูˆุงู†
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:35:53,400 --> 00:35:58,380
1723
+ polychromatophilic ุซู… ุฃุฎุฑ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุงุญู„
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:35:58,380 --> 00:36:04,540
1727
+ ู†ูˆุฑู…ูˆุจู„ุงุณุช ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Orthochromic Normoblast ุดุงูŠููŠู†
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:36:04,540 --> 00:36:10,960
1731
+ ูƒุฏู‡ ู†ุฒู„ ุญุฌู…ู‡ุงุŸ 7 ุฅู„ู‰ 10 ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆู…ุชุฑ ู…ู† 15 ุฅู„ู‰ 20 ุซู…
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:36:10,960 --> 00:36:18,680
1735
+ ู†ุฒู„ุช 10 ุฅู„ู‰ 15 ุซู… ุฏุงูŠู†ุง ูˆุตู„ู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ูƒุงู† ุตุงุฑ
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:36:18,680 --> 00:36:23,600
1739
+ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ุง 7 ุฅู„ู‰ 10 ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆู…ุชุฑ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ุดุฑูŠู†ูƒุฒ
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:36:23,600 --> 00:36:27,560
1743
+ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง shrinking and condensed
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:36:27,560 --> 00:36:30,140
1747
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูƒุฑูˆู…ุงุชูŠู† material
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:36:35,660 --> 00:36:40,640
1751
+ ุงู„ู€ Cartwheel-shaped cell ูˆุงู„ู€ cytoplasm ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:36:40,640 --> 00:36:44,440
1755
+ ุฃุฒูŠู†ูˆููŠู„ูƒ in appearance ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:36:44,440 --> 00:36:51,320
1759
+ nucleus ุจุฏุฃุช ุชุฃุฎุฐ ู…ูˆุถุน ุทุฑููŠ ุงุณุชุนุฏุงุฏุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฎุฑูˆุฌู‡ุง ู…ู†
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:36:51,320 --> 00:36:56,620
1763
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ erythrocytes is enucleated enucleated ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:36:56,620 --> 00:37:00,960
1767
+ ู…ุง ููŠู‡ุง nucleus ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ reticulocyte ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:37:00,960 --> 00:37:06,830
1771
+ penultimate ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ stage and it
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:37:06,830 --> 00:37:10,450
1775
+ has fine network of reticula ุฎู„ุงุต ุงู†ุทุฑุฏุช ุงู„
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:37:10,450 --> 00:37:18,410
1779
+ nucleus ุจุฑุง ู„ูƒู† ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุจู‚ุงูŠุง ู…ุงุดูŠ RNA remnant of RNA
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:37:18,410 --> 00:37:23,410
1783
+ ุจูŠุฏูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ mesophilic appearance ู„ู„ cytoplasm ููŠ
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:37:23,410 --> 00:37:30,690
1787
+ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุจุชุดูˆูู‡ุง ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ุจุชูˆุตู„ ู…ู† 2 ู„ 6 ู„ูƒู†
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:37:33,420 --> 00:37:36,720
1791
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุดูˆูู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ peripheral
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:37:36,720 --> 00:37:39,440
1795
+ blood ู†ุนู… ุจุชุดูˆูู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ peripheral blood ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูŠ
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:37:39,440 --> 00:37:45,180
1799
+ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุงูŠุด ู…ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ erythrocyte ูˆุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:37:45,180 --> 00:37:49,080
1803
+ ุจูƒุซุฑุฉ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุทู„ุจ ุนู„ู‰
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:37:49,080 --> 00:37:54,120
1807
+ ุงู„ RBCs ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ RBCs ุจุฏุฑูŠ ูุจู†ุดูˆู
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:37:54,120 --> 00:37:59,780
1811
+ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู…ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ erythrocyte ููŠ ุงู„ peripheral blood ูƒุชูŠุฑ
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:37:59,780 --> 00:38:04,490
1815
+ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุนุฏ ุดู‡ูˆุฑ RBCs ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:38:04,490 --> 00:38:08,830
1819
+ ุจุงูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒูŠู ุฏูŠุณูƒ ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ุด ููŠู‡ุง ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:38:08,830 --> 00:38:15,850
1823
+ ุซู„ุซู‡ุง ู…ู„ูŠุงู† ุจุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ุณุชุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:38:15,850 --> 00:38:20,090
1827
+ ุจุชู…ุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ during erythropoiesis ูˆู‡ูŠ
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:38:20,090 --> 00:38:23,470
1831
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุฃูŠู‡ุง proerythroblast, mesophilic ุซู…
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:38:23,470 --> 00:38:29,090
1835
+ polychromatic ุซู… orthochromic ุซู… reticulocyte ุจุนุฏ
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:38:29,090 --> 00:38:35,820
1839
+ ู…ุง ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุซู… ุงู„ู€ mature RBCs
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:38:35,820 --> 00:38:40,260
1843
+ ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ physiology of erythropoiesisุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:38:40,260 --> 00:38:43,620
1847
+ ููŠู‡ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ mitotic divisions ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:38:43,620 --> 00:38:47,960
1851
+ pronormoblast ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ูˆุงู„ orthochromic
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:38:47,960 --> 00:38:56,940
1855
+ normoblast ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุจุฏูˆู† ุณุช ุนุดุฑ RBCs ู„ูƒู† ู…ุด ูƒู„ ุงู„ุณุช
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:38:56,940 --> 00:39:07,320
1859
+ ุนุดุฑ ู‡ูŠุตู„ูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ mature ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠุฎู„ู‚ ุชุฎู„ูŠู‚ ุฎุงุทุฆ
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:39:07,320 --> 00:39:13,420
1863
+ and this will be destroyed ูˆุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ destruction
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:39:13,420 --> 00:39:18,840
1867
+ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ineffective erythropoiesis ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:39:18,840 --> 00:39:24,660
1871
+ erythropoiesis ุบูŠุฑ ูุนุงู„ุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ููŠ
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:39:24,660 --> 00:39:33,850
1875
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุชู†ุชุฌ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุบูŠุฑ ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉ ูˆู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุณู…
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:39:33,850 --> 00:39:37,250
1879
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฎู„ุตู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ destruction
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:39:37,250 --> 00:39:40,530
1883
+ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ineffective
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:39:40,530 --> 00:39:46,010
1887
+ erythropoiesis ู‚ุฏ ุงูŠุด ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุฌุฏุช ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุงุฎุฏ
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:39:46,010 --> 00:39:51,370
1891
+ ู…ู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู„ุณุจุนุฉ ุฃูŠุงู… ู…ู† ุงู„ pronormoblast ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุงู„
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:39:51,370 --> 00:39:56,370
1895
+ mature to mature into orthochromatic ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:39:56,370 --> 00:40:00,750
1899
+ ูŠูˆู… ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุชุทุฑุฏ ุงู„ nucleus
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:40:03,610 --> 00:40:08,130
1903
+ ูˆุจู†ุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ reticulocytes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ูŠูˆู…ูŠู†
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:40:08,130 --> 00:40:15,550
1907
+ ู„ุชู„ุงุช ุฃูŠุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ bone marrow ุนุดุงู† ุชู†ุฏุฌ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:40:15,550 --> 00:40:22,610
1911
+ ุจุชู†ุฒู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ peripheral blood ุชู‚ุนุฏ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ 120 ูŠูˆู…
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:40:22,610 --> 00:40:26,350
1915
+ ููŠ ุงู„ peripheral blood as normal functioning
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:40:26,350 --> 00:40:31,770
1919
+ erythrocytes ูˆุฏูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ phasesุฃูŠ ุฃุณุงุณู‡ุง
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:40:31,770 --> 00:40:39,250
1923
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ stem cell ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠ ุงู†ู‚ุณู…ุช ูˆุฏู‘ุชู†ูŠ committed
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:40:39,250 --> 00:40:43,370
1927
+ cell ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ committed ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุฒู…ุช ุจุฎุท ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:40:43,370 --> 00:40:50,470
1931
+ RBCs ูุจุฏุฃุช ุชุฏูŠู†ูŠ proerythroblast ุซู… ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงูŠุด
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:40:50,470 --> 00:40:58,420
1935
+ Mitotic ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ phases ุฃูˆู„ phase ุจุชุตูŠุฑ early
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:40:58,420 --> 00:41:02,460
1939
+ erythropoiesis ุซู… ุงู„ููŠุฒ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ููŠ late
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:41:02,460 --> 00:41:05,020
1943
+ erythropoiesis ูˆููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฒ ุจู†ุดูˆู hemoglobin
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:41:05,020 --> 00:41:09,540
1947
+ accumulation ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู…ุง ู†ุตู„ ู„ู„ููŠุฒ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ูˆู‡ูˆ
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:41:09,540 --> 00:41:14,960
1951
+ ุงู„ ejection ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู†ูŠูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ุชุทุฑุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:41:14,960 --> 00:41:22,700
1955
+ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุคุซุฑ ุฃูˆ ุชุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:41:22,700 --> 00:41:25,740
1959
+ erythropoiesis ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุชูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุฃู‡ู… ู‡ุฐู‡
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:41:25,740 --> 00:41:30,760
1963
+ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ู‡ูˆ tissue oxygenation ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู† ุงู„
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:41:30,760 --> 00:41:37,580
1967
+ RBCs ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุญู…ู„ ุงู„ oxygen ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ oxygen
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:41:37,580 --> 00:41:45,360
1971
+ ู‡ูˆ ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ู‡ู… ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:41:45,360 --> 00:41:51,260
1975
+ RBCs ุซู… first promoting activity ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€hormone
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:41:51,260 --> 00:41:54,200
1979
+ ุจูŠุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ are
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:41:54,200 --> 00:42:00,540
1983
+ erythropoiesis ุซู… ุงู„ erythropoietin ุจูŠุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุงุญู„
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:42:00,540 --> 00:42:04,380
1987
+ ู…ุง ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ุงุช ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุชุญูƒู…
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:42:04,380 --> 00:42:09,040
1991
+ ุจุงู„ function of mature RBCs ูˆููŠ ู…ู‚ุงู„ุงุช ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุฃ
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:42:09,040 --> 00:42:14,480
1995
+ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ mature ูˆุจุณ ุซู… ุงู„ iron ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:42:14,480 --> 00:42:18,400
1999
+ iron ู…ู„ุฒู…ุฉ ููŠ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ hemoglobin ูุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:42:18,400 --> 00:42:20,840
2003
+ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุตู†ุน hemoglobin ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ููŠุด iron ูƒุฏู‡ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุตู†ุน
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:42:20,840 --> 00:42:27,660
2007
+ ูุจุชุชุฃุซุฑ ููŠ RBCs ุซู… ุงู„ vitamin ู…ู„ุฒู…ุฉ ุงู„ vitamin
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:42:27,660 --> 00:42:33,220
2011
+ B12 and folic acid ุนุดุงู† DNA synthesis ูˆุจุนุถ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:42:33,220 --> 00:42:39,240
2015
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ copper ูˆุงู„ zinc ูˆ ุงู„ magnesium sorry ุงู„
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:42:39,240 --> 00:42:43,640
2019
+ erythropoietin ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† hormone ูƒู„ู†ุง ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ู…ู†
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:42:43,640 --> 00:42:48,800
2023
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† glycoprotein substance ูˆุงู„ูŠูˆู…
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:42:48,800 --> 00:42:56,240
2027
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุตู†ุงุนูŠุฉ ุฅุจุฑ ุตู†ุงุนูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุตู†ุน by
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:42:56,240 --> 00:43:01,220
2031
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:43:01,220 --> 00:43:07,760
2035
+ ู…ุตุงู†ุน ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุฉ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ colony forming unit
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:43:07,760 --> 00:43:12,200
2039
+ erythroid ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:43:12,200 --> 00:43:16,000
2043
+ increase the number of nucleated precursor in the
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:43:16,000 --> 00:43:19,280
2047
+ bone marrow ูˆ
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:43:20,660 --> 00:43:23,880
2051
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช ู„ูƒู… ุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ reticulocyte ุงู„ู€ mature
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:43:23,880 --> 00:43:29,660
2055
+ RBCs in the blood ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ูˆููŠุชุงู…ูŠู† ุฃู‡ู…ู‡
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:43:29,660 --> 00:43:33,940
2059
+ vitamin B12 ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ู‚ุฏุงู… ูˆู‡ูˆ
2060
+
2061
+ 516
2062
+ 00:43:33,940 --> 00:43:37,500
2063
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ cyanocobalamin ูˆุงู„ folic acid
2064
+
2065
+ 517
2066
+ 00:43:37,500 --> 00:43:42,640
2067
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠู† ุจู„ุฒู…ูˆู‡ ูƒ vitamins ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ
2068
+
2069
+ 518
2070
+ 00:43:42,640 --> 00:43:47,760
2071
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ Extrinsic factor of Castle ูˆุจูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰
2072
+
2073
+ 519
2074
+ 00:43:47,760 --> 00:43:53,490
2075
+ Intrinsic factor ูˆู‡ูˆ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠู‡ ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„
2076
+
2077
+ 520
2078
+ 00:43:53,490 --> 00:43:58,050
2079
+ ู‚ุฏุงู… ูˆุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ููŠุด Intrinsic factor ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุญุงุฌุฉ
2080
+
2081
+ 521
2082
+ 00:43:58,050 --> 00:44:01,270
2083
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง pernicious anemia ูˆู‡ูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„
2084
+
2085
+ 522
2086
+ 00:44:01,270 --> 00:44:06,670
2087
+ megaloblastic anemia ุงู„ vitamin ุฃูŠุถุง stimulate
2088
+
2089
+ 523
2090
+ 00:44:06,670 --> 00:44:11,370
2091
+ erythropoiesis ูˆูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ vitamin ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
2092
+
2093
+ 524
2094
+ 00:44:11,370 --> 00:44:16,010
2095
+ ุงู„ meat ูˆุงู„ dairy products ุงู„ iron ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุฌุฏุง ููŠ
2096
+
2097
+ 525
2098
+ 00:44:16,010 --> 00:44:19,690
2099
+ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ hemoglobin ุบูŠุงุจู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ microcytic
2100
+
2101
+ 526
2102
+ 00:44:19,690 --> 00:44:25,670
2103
+ hypochromic anemia ูˆุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุชุฃุซุฑ ุงู„ blood indices
2104
+
2105
+ 527
2106
+ 00:44:25,670 --> 00:44:34,950
2107
+ ุงู„ MCV ูˆุงู„ MCH ูˆุงู„ MCHC are low ูˆุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„
2108
+
2109
+ 528
2110
+ 00:44:34,950 --> 00:44:39,010
2111
+ regulation ุจุงู„ุชู…ุซูŠู„ ุงู„ุบุฐุงุฆูŠ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ aerosol
2112
+
2113
+ 529
2114
+ 00:44:39,010 --> 00:44:43,250
2115
+ protein ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ aerosol protein ุจุงู„ุฃุฎุถุฑ ุงู„ู€
2116
+
2117
+ 530
2118
+ 00:44:43,250 --> 00:44:45,810
2119
+ regulation ุจุชุชู… ู…ู† ููˆู‚ ุงู„ู€ colon stimulating
2120
+
2121
+ 531
2122
+ 00:44:45,810 --> 00:44:49,270
2123
+ factor ุงู„ู€ colon forming unit ุงู„ erythroid ูˆู‡ูŠ
2124
+
2125
+ 532
2126
+ 00:44:49,270 --> 00:44:54,030
2127
+ ุงู„ proerythroblast ุซู… erythroblast ุซู… mature ุทุจ ุงูŠุด
2128
+
2129
+ 533
2130
+ 00:44:54,030 --> 00:44:58,530
2131
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ู„ู…ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ุงุช ู‚ู„ tissue
2132
+
2133
+ 534
2134
+ 00:44:58,530 --> 00:45:03,430
2135
+ oxygenation is decreased ูˆูˆู‚ุช ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
2136
+
2137
+ 535
2138
+ 00:45:03,430 --> 00:45:09,230
2139
+ decreasing ู„ู„ oxygen ุฒูŠ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ hypovolemia
2140
+
2141
+ 536
2142
+ 00:45:12,220 --> 00:45:15,640
2143
+ ุงู„ู€ poor blood flow ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ pulmonary
2144
+
2145
+ 537
2146
+ 00:45:15,640 --> 00:45:22,080
2147
+ disease ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจูŠู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ูู„ู…ุง ูŠู‚ู„
2148
+
2149
+ 538
2150
+ 00:45:22,080 --> 00:45:27,380
2151
+ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุชุชุญุณุณ ุงู„ูƒู„ู‰ ู‚ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ูุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุชูŠุงู… ุชุทู„ุน
2152
+
2153
+ 539
2154
+ 00:45:27,380 --> 00:45:32,820
2155
+ ุงู„ erythropoietin ุดูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ erythropoietinุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุจูŠุดุชุบู„
2156
+
2157
+ 540
2158
+ 00:45:32,820 --> 00:45:36,600
2159
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ erythropoiesis ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ colon
2160
+
2161
+ 541
2162
+ 00:45:36,600 --> 00:45:43,320
2163
+ forming unit ุงู„ erythroid ูˆู…ุจุฏุฃุด ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุฒูˆุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ
2164
+
2165
+ 542
2166
+ 00:45:43,320 --> 00:45:50,180
2167
+ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ RBCs ูˆู…ุชู‰ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏุช ุงู„ RBCs ููŠ
2168
+
2169
+ 543
2170
+ 00:45:50,180 --> 00:45:55,360
2171
+ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุจุชุญู…ู„ ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชู‚ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„
2172
+
2173
+ 544
2174
+ 00:45:55,360 --> 00:46:02,820
2175
+ decrease in tissue oxygenation ุงู„ erythropoietin ูˆุธุงู‡ุชู‡
2176
+
2177
+ 545
2178
+ 00:46:02,820 --> 00:46:09,010
2179
+ activated stem cell of bone marrow shortening cell
2180
+
2181
+ 546
2182
+ 00:46:09,010 --> 00:46:13,570
2183
+ cycle ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุฌุฏุง ุนุดุงู† ู†ุณุฑุน ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ RBCs
2184
+
2185
+ 547
2186
+ 00:46:13,570 --> 00:46:18,550
2187
+ ุซู… Decrease maturation time ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุชุงุฎุฏ ูˆู‚ุช ูƒุจูŠุฑ
2188
+
2189
+ 548
2190
+ 00:46:18,550 --> 00:46:22,890
2191
+ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ maturation ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุซู… Increase rate
2192
+
2193
+ 549
2194
+ 00:46:22,890 --> 00:46:28,410
2195
+ of mitosis and maturation process ุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ
2196
+
2197
+ 550
2198
+ 00:46:28,410 --> 00:46:34,860
2199
+ Increase rate of hemoglobin ุฃูŠุถุง ุณุฑุนุฉ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ
2200
+
2201
+ 551
2202
+ 00:46:34,860 --> 00:46:39,560
2203
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ุชุณุจุจ ููŠ ุชู†ุฒูŠู„ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ reticulocyte
2204
+
2205
+ 552
2206
+ 00:46:39,560 --> 00:46:44,580
2207
+ ุจูƒู…ูŠุฉ
2208
+
2209
+ 553
2210
+ 00:46:44,580 --> 00:46:51,560
2211
+ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ูˆู…ู† ุฃู‡ู… ูˆุธุงุฆูู‡ ุฃูŠุถุง ุชู…ู†ุน ุงู„ apoptosis ูˆุฏู‡
2212
+
2213
+ 554
2214
+ 00:46:51,560 --> 00:46:55,480
2215
+ ุงู„ erythropoietin receptor ูˆุฏู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู†
2216
+
2217
+ 555
2218
+ 00:46:58,110 --> 00:47:01,670
2219
+ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ูˆูŠุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ู€ Ligand ุชุจุนู‡ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Receptor
2220
+
2221
+ 556
2222
+ 00:47:01,670 --> 00:47:07,010
2223
+ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Ligand ูุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุชู†ุดุท ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„
2224
+
2225
+ 557
2226
+ 00:47:07,010 --> 00:47:11,510
2227
+ Transcriptional Factor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุจุชุฒูˆุฏ ู„ู†ุง
2228
+
2229
+ 558
2230
+ 00:47:11,510 --> 00:47:15,090
2231
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ erythropoiesis
2232
+
2233
+ 559
2234
+ 00:47:18,140 --> 00:47:22,000
2235
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูŠุฎุต ุงู„ู€ erythropoiesisุŒ ุงู„ู€ Granulopoiesis
2236
+
2237
+ 560
2238
+ 00:47:22,000 --> 00:47:27,460
2239
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญูƒุงูŠุฉุŒ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุฏูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Granulocyte
2240
+
2241
+ 561
2242
+ 00:47:27,460 --> 00:47:30,820
2243
+ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฅูŠูˆุฒูŠู†ูˆููŠู„ ูˆุงู„ู†ูŠูˆุชุฑูˆููŠู„ ูˆุงู„ุจูŠุฒูˆููŠู„
2244
+
2245
+ 562
2246
+ 00:47:33,880 --> 00:47:38,200
2247
+ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุชู… ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจุชู…ุฑ ููŠ 6 ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
2248
+
2249
+ 563
2250
+ 00:47:38,200 --> 00:47:44,780
2251
+ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ blast ุซู… promyelocyte ุซู…
2252
+
2253
+ 564
2254
+ 00:47:44,780 --> 00:47:49,960
2255
+ myelocyte ุซู… metamyelocyte ุซู… ุงู„ู€ band ุซู… segmented
2256
+
2257
+ 565
2258
+ 00:47:49,960 --> 00:47:56,180
2259
+ cell ู…ุงุดูŠ ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู„ุณุชุฉ ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
2260
+
2261
+ 566
2262
+ 00:47:56,180 --> 00:48:01,940
2263
+ maturation ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ myeloblast ูˆ
2264
+
2265
+ 567
2266
+ 00:48:05,590 --> 00:48:11,990
2267
+ ุชุฃุฎุฐ ู…ู† 24 ุฅู„ู‰ 48 ุณุงุนุฉ per single cycle ุจุชู…ุซู„ ุฃู‚ู„
2268
+
2269
+ 568
2270
+ 00:48:11,990 --> 00:48:15,130
2271
+ ู…ู† 1% ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ bottom of the compartment ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
2272
+
2273
+ 569
2274
+ 00:48:15,130 --> 00:48:21,410
2275
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ 15 ุฅู„ู‰ 20 ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆู† ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆู„ุงูŠูŠู† ูˆ nucleus is
2276
+
2277
+ 570
2278
+ 00:48:21,410 --> 00:48:25,620
2279
+ delicate, small amount of cytoplasm with rough
2280
+
2281
+ 571
2282
+ 00:48:25,620 --> 00:48:29,360
2283
+ endoplasmic reticulum ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ูˆูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ
2284
+
2285
+ 572
2286
+ 00:48:29,360 --> 00:48:33,860
2287
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏูˆู‡ ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ู…ู„ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ
2288
+
2289
+ 573
2290
+ 00:48:33,860 --> 00:48:37,940
2291
+ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ูู…ุง ุชุฌู„ุฌู„ูˆุด ู…ู† ุตูุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุญูุธ
2292
+
2293
+ 574
2294
+ 00:48:37,940 --> 00:48:42,940
2295
+ ุตุญูŠุญ ุนุดุงู† ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ู„ูƒู†
2296
+
2297
+ 575
2298
+ 00:48:42,940 --> 00:48:47,220
2299
+ ู‡ุงู†ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุชุซุจูŠุช ููŠู‡ุง
2300
+
2301
+ 576
2302
+ 00:48:55,290 --> 00:48:58,910
2303
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง Myeloblast ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
2304
+
2305
+ 577
2306
+ 00:48:58,910 --> 00:49:00,830
2307
+ cytochemical staining shows presence of
2308
+
2309
+ 578
2310
+ 00:49:00,830 --> 00:49:05,410
2311
+ myeloperoxidase ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูˆู„ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู€ granules
2312
+
2313
+ 579
2314
+ 00:49:05,410 --> 00:49:08,590
2315
+ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† granular size ูˆุฃูˆู„ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู€
2316
+
2317
+ 580
2318
+ 00:49:08,590 --> 00:49:10,870
2319
+ granules ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง primary granules ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
2320
+
2321
+ 581
2322
+ 00:49:10,870 --> 00:49:20,330
2323
+ myeloperoxidase ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู… ู…ู† ูˆุธุงุฆูู‡ุง ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2324
+
2325
+ 582
2326
+ 00:49:21,780 --> 00:49:27,540
2327
+ ู„ู‚ุชู„ ุงู„ู€ intracellular killing ู„ุฃูŠ microbe ูˆุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ
2328
+
2329
+ 583
2330
+ 00:49:27,540 --> 00:49:31,660
2331
+ ุฌุฏุง ุงู„ู€ killing ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฏูุงุน ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
2332
+
2333
+ 584
2334
+ 00:49:31,660 --> 00:49:35,900
2335
+ ุจุชุฏุงูุน ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ููŠ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู…ุจูƒุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุงู„ู€ myeloplast
2336
+
2337
+ 585
2338
+ 00:49:35,900 --> 00:49:40,040
2339
+ is incapable of motility ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ and
2340
+
2341
+ 586
2342
+ 00:49:40,040 --> 00:49:44,560
2343
+ adhesion and phagocytosis is therefore non-
2344
+
2345
+ 587
2346
+ 00:49:44,560 --> 00:49:50,450
2347
+ functional ู„ุณุงุชู‡ุง ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
2348
+
2349
+ 588
2350
+ 00:49:50,450 --> 00:49:57,890
2351
+ adhesion ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ promyelocytes ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุจุฑุถู‡
2352
+
2353
+ 589
2354
+ 00:49:57,890 --> 00:50:04,230
2355
+ ุจุนุฏ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ูŠูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ blast stage ุจุชุฎุด ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ
2356
+
2357
+ 590
2358
+ 00:50:04,230 --> 00:50:09,950
2359
+ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ promyelocytes ุชุดูƒู„ 1 ู„ 5% ูˆ ุงู„ู€ size is
2360
+
2361
+ 591
2362
+ 00:50:09,950 --> 00:50:18,510
2363
+ more than ุงู„ู€ Myeloplast ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุจุชุดุฐ ู‡ู†ุง
2364
+
2365
+ 592
2366
+ 00:50:18,510 --> 00:50:22,250
2367
+ ูู‚ุท ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุตุงุฑุช
2368
+
2369
+ 593
2370
+ 00:50:22,250 --> 00:50:26,670
2371
+ more mature ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู†ุถุฌุช ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุบุฑุช ุฅู„ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
2372
+
2373
+ 594
2374
+ 00:50:26,670 --> 00:50:33,390
2375
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุฅูŠุด ู…ู† ุณุงุจู‚ุชู‡ุง Nuclear
2376
+
2377
+ 595
2378
+ 00:50:33,390 --> 00:50:36,310
2379
+ chromatin may be delicate or may show clumping,
2380
+
2381
+ 596
2382
+ 00:50:36,530 --> 00:50:41,470
2383
+ nuclei begin to fade ุจู†ุจุทู„ ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู„ูƒู† ูˆุฅูŠุด
2384
+
2385
+ 597
2386
+ 00:50:41,470 --> 00:50:46,930
2387
+ ุจู†ุจุทู„ ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ุฃุฐูƒุฑูƒู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง
2388
+
2389
+ 598
2390
+ 00:50:46,930 --> 00:50:52,730
2391
+ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ myelocytes ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู€
2392
+
2393
+ 599
2394
+ 00:50:52,730 --> 00:50:58,250
2395
+ neutrophilic granules ูˆุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุงู„ู€ secondary
2396
+
2397
+ 600
2398
+ 00:50:58,250 --> 00:51:04,670
2399
+ granules ูˆุงู„ู€ myelocyte is the last cell of bone
2400
+
2401
+ 601
2402
+ 00:51:04,670 --> 00:51:06,790
2403
+ marrow compartment capable of mitosis
2404
+
2405
+ 602
2406
+ 00:51:09,700 --> 00:51:16,980
2407
+ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุฃุฑุจุน ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณ ุฃูŠุงู… ูˆุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุชุงุฎุฏ
2408
+
2409
+ 603
2410
+ 00:51:16,980 --> 00:51:20,560
2411
+ distinct morphological variability ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
2412
+
2413
+ 604
2414
+ 00:51:20,560 --> 00:51:24,060
2415
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุจู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† secondary granules ูˆูƒู„
2416
+
2417
+ 605
2418
+ 00:51:24,060 --> 00:51:29,740
2419
+ granules ุจูŠุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู
2420
+
2421
+ 606
2422
+ 00:51:29,740 --> 00:51:36,220
2423
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูุงู„ู€ neutrophil ููŠู‡ุง ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู† ุซู… ุงู„ู€
2424
+
2425
+ 607
2426
+ 00:51:36,220 --> 00:51:40,950
2427
+ eosinophil ุดูƒู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุซู… ุงู„ู€ basophil ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
2428
+
2429
+ 608
2430
+ 00:51:40,950 --> 00:51:44,410
2431
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุดูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†
2432
+
2433
+ 609
2434
+ 00:51:44,410 --> 00:51:51,830
2435
+ ุดูƒู„ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุตุบุฑ 12 ู„ 18 ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆู† ุชุดูƒู„ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 10%
2436
+
2437
+ 610
2438
+ 00:51:51,830 --> 00:51:56,550
2439
+ nucleus is round to oval ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ flattening
2440
+
2441
+ 611
2442
+ 00:51:56,550 --> 00:52:04,650
2443
+ ููŠ side near the Golgi apparatus nuclear chromatin
2444
+
2445
+ 612
2446
+ 00:52:04,650 --> 00:52:08,140
2447
+ shows clumping ุจุฏุฃ ุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ analog ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู„ุง ูŠุฒุงู„
2448
+
2449
+ 613
2450
+ 00:52:08,140 --> 00:52:15,960
2451
+ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆู„ุงูŠุฉ ู…ุธู‡ุฑุฉ. ูˆุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ู€ myelocytesุŒ ููŠ
2452
+
2453
+ 614
2454
+ 00:52:15,960 --> 00:52:21,460
2455
+ metamyelocytesุŒ ู†ุงุดูŠุŒ ุจุณ ุฏู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ู†ุฎุด ุนู„ู‰
2456
+
2457
+ 615
2458
+ 00:52:21,460 --> 00:52:24,800
2459
+ metamyelocytesุŒ ู‡ูŠ secondary granule stains pink
2460
+
2461
+ 616
2462
+ 00:52:29,190 --> 00:52:32,970
2463
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏุฃุช ุชุชู…ูŠูŠุฒ or pinkish plush within the
2464
+
2465
+ 617
2466
+ 00:52:32,970 --> 00:52:38,390
2467
+ cytoplasm ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ pink ุงู„ุฒู‡ุฑูŠ compounds such as
2468
+
2469
+ 618
2470
+ 00:52:38,390 --> 00:52:41,090
2471
+ alkaline phosphatase ู„ูˆ ูุญุตู†ุง ุงู„ู€ granules ู‡ู„ุงุฌูŠ
2472
+
2473
+ 619
2474
+ 00:52:41,090 --> 00:52:45,630
2475
+ ููŠู‡ุง alkaline phosphatase ููŠ ุงู„ู€ secondary granules
2476
+
2477
+ 620
2478
+ 00:52:45,630 --> 00:52:50,600
2479
+ ุฏู„ูŠู„ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฅูŠุด secondary granules ูˆููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
2480
+
2481
+ 621
2482
+ 00:52:50,600 --> 00:52:56,200
2483
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชูƒุชุณุจ ูˆูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู ุงู„๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู€
2484
+
2485
+ 622
2486
+ 00:52:56,200 --> 00:53:00,960
2487
+ neutrophil ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ motility ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูŠ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุง ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
2488
+
2489
+ 623
2490
+ 00:53:00,960 --> 00:53:05,280
2491
+ ุญุตู„ุช ููŠ phagocytosis ูู„ุงุฒู… ุชุชุญุฑูƒ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู€ antigen ูˆ
2492
+
2493
+ 624
2494
+ 00:53:05,280 --> 00:53:10,340
2495
+ ุชู‚ุชู„ู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุฏู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
2496
+
2497
+ 625
2498
+ 00:53:10,340 --> 00:53:14,000
2499
+ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ promyelocytes ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
2500
+
2501
+ 626
2502
+ 00:53:14,000 --> 00:53:17,780
2503
+ Neutrophilic Myelocytes ูˆEosinophilic Myelocytes
2504
+
2505
+ 627
2506
+ 00:53:17,780 --> 00:53:21,400
2507
+ ูˆBasophilic Myelocytes ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู„ุณุจุจ ููŠ
2508
+
2509
+ 628
2510
+ 00:53:21,400 --> 00:53:28,180
2511
+ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ secondary
2512
+
2513
+ 629
2514
+ 00:53:28,180 --> 00:53:32,480
2515
+ granules ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูƒู„ granule ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู†
2516
+
2517
+ 630
2518
+ 00:53:32,480 --> 00:53:36,540
2519
+ ูˆุจูŠู…ูŠุฒ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชู…ูŠุฒ ู…ุนูŠู†
2520
+
2521
+ 631
2522
+ 00:53:39,680 --> 00:53:44,000
2523
+ ูˆุงู„ุจูŠุฒูˆููŠู„ ูˆุงู„ุจูŠุฒูˆููŠู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู€ myelocyte
2524
+
2525
+ 632
2526
+ 00:53:44,000 --> 00:53:47,640
2527
+ ููŠ metamyelocyte ุฒุงุฏ ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ู…ู† ุชู„ุงุชุงุดุฑ ู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู†
2528
+
2529
+ 633
2530
+ 00:53:47,640 --> 00:53:52,640
2531
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑ ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง not seen in normal blood ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ
2532
+
2533
+ 634
2534
+ 00:53:52,640 --> 00:53:57,400
2535
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ peripheral blood it's not
2536
+
2537
+ 635
2538
+ 00:53:57,400 --> 00:54:02,880
2539
+ fully functioning ุจุนุฏ
2540
+
2541
+ 636
2542
+ 00:54:02,880 --> 00:54:09,670
2543
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ band ูˆุฏูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Mature
2544
+
2545
+ 637
2546
+ 00:54:09,670 --> 00:54:13,510
2547
+ Form of Metamyelocytes ู‡ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Transitional Form
2548
+
2549
+ 638
2550
+ 00:54:13,510 --> 00:54:18,090
2551
+ ูˆุบุงู„ุจุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ both peripheral blood and bone
2552
+
2553
+ 639
2554
+ 00:54:18,090 --> 00:54:27,230
2555
+ marrow ูˆุจุชุนุชุจุฑ ุฌุฒุก of both maturation and storage
2556
+
2557
+ 640
2558
+ 00:54:27,230 --> 00:54:31,660
2559
+ pool, maturation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ูˆุงู„ู€ storage
2560
+
2561
+ 641
2562
+ 00:54:31,660 --> 00:54:35,680
2563
+ pool ุฃูŠุถุง ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ูˆุฌุฒุก ุขุฎุฑ
2564
+
2565
+ 642
2566
+ 00:54:35,680 --> 00:54:37,480
2567
+ ู†ุฌูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ peripheral blood ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ
2568
+
2569
+ 643
2570
+ 00:54:37,480 --> 00:54:43,520
2571
+ ู†ุดุชุบู„ู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 40% ุงู„ู€ Brazil ุฏู‡ almost mature
2572
+
2573
+ 644
2574
+ 00:54:43,520 --> 00:54:48,400
2575
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ูƒู„ ูˆุธุงุฆู ุงู„ู€ mature form of neutrophil
2576
+
2577
+ 645
2578
+ 00:54:48,400 --> 00:54:52,660
2579
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ููŠ motility ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ chemotaxis ููŠ
2580
+
2581
+ 646
2582
+ 00:54:52,660 --> 00:54:58,200
2583
+ adhesion ูˆchemotaxis ุซู… ููŠ phagocytic ability ุงู„ู€
2584
+
2585
+ 647
2586
+ 00:54:58,200 --> 00:55:02,620
2587
+ band form begins to produce tertiary granules ููŠ
2588
+
2589
+ 648
2590
+ 00:55:02,620 --> 00:55:08,280
2591
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุฒู‡ุฑ ุชุชุฒู‡ุฑ ุชุชุฒู‡ุฑ ุชุชุฒู‡ุฑ ุชุชุฒู‡ุฑ
2592
+
2593
+ 649
2594
+ 00:55:08,280 --> 00:55:13,740
2595
+ ุชุชุฒู‡ุฑ ุชุชุฒู‡ุฑ ุชุชุฒู‡ุฑ ุชุชุฒู‡ุฑ ุชุชุฒู‡ุฑ ุชุชุฒู‡ุฑ ุชุชุฒู‡ุฑ
2596
+
2597
+ 650
2598
+ 00:55:17,830 --> 00:55:22,670
2599
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ membrane maturity shows change in skeleton
2600
+
2601
+ 651
2602
+ 00:55:22,670 --> 00:55:27,410
2603
+ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ membrane ุชุจุนู‡ุง ูƒู…ุงู† surface
2604
+
2605
+ 652
2606
+ 00:55:27,410 --> 00:55:33,370
2607
+ charge ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆููŠ ุณูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฑูŠุณูŠุจุชู„ ุจุชุธู‡ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุณ ุชุฎุด
2608
+
2609
+ 653
2610
+ 00:55:33,370 --> 00:55:36,850
2611
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ peripheral blood ุจุชุดูƒู„ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 6% ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
2612
+
2613
+ 654
2614
+ 00:55:36,850 --> 00:55:41,710
2615
+ circulating white blood cells ูˆุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ู„ุง ุชุชุฌุงูˆุฒ ุงู„ู€ 10 ู„ู€ 15
2616
+
2617
+ 655
2618
+ 00:55:41,710 --> 00:55:46,440
2619
+ micron in diameter ูˆู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ marginating
2620
+
2621
+ 656
2622
+ 00:55:46,440 --> 00:55:55,600
2623
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ circulating pool ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง mature form ุจุชุจุฏุฃ
2624
+
2625
+ 657
2626
+ 00:55:55,600 --> 00:56:01,740
2627
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ nucleus ููŠู‡ุง indentation ูˆuntil
2628
+
2629
+ 658
2630
+ 00:56:01,740 --> 00:56:04,280
2631
+ a thin strand of membrane
2632
+
2633
+ 659
2634
+ 00:56:10,160 --> 00:56:15,460
2635
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ูˆุตู„ุงุช ู„ู€ segments ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„
2636
+
2637
+ 660
2638
+ 00:56:15,460 --> 00:56:19,740
2639
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู€ nucleus ุชุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ segments
2640
+
2641
+ 661
2642
+ 00:56:19,740 --> 00:56:24,400
2643
+ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ุฉ ุจู€ filaments ุงู„ุณุจุจ ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ continuous
2644
+
2645
+ 662
2646
+ 00:56:24,400 --> 00:56:30,420
2647
+ indentation ู„ู„ู€ nucleus ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ู…ู† ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ู†ุถูˆุฌ
2648
+
2649
+ 663
2650
+ 00:56:30,420 --> 00:56:33,040
2651
+ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ multi-
2652
+
2653
+ 664
2654
+ 00:56:33,040 --> 00:56:38,440
2655
+ segmented ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง poly ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ ู…ูˆุฑูู„
2656
+
2657
+ 665
2658
+ 00:56:38,440 --> 00:56:46,660
2659
+ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุฑ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃุดูƒุงู„ many shaped nucleus ูˆ
2660
+
2661
+ 666
2662
+ 00:56:46,660 --> 00:56:51,740
2663
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง PMN cell is completely functional ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
2664
+
2665
+ 667
2666
+ 00:56:51,740 --> 00:56:58,700
2667
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ูˆุจ spend time in the storage pool of the
2668
+
2669
+ 668
2670
+ 00:56:58,700 --> 00:57:02,680
2671
+ bone marrow as well as the marginating and
2672
+
2673
+ 669
2674
+ 00:57:02,680 --> 00:57:06,520
2675
+ circulating pool ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ู†ุดูˆูู‡ ุชุดูƒู„ ุฎู…ุณูŠู†
2676
+
2677
+ 670
2678
+ 00:57:06,520 --> 00:57:11,470
2679
+ ู„ุณุจุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู…ู† circulating white blood cells ุจุชู‚ุนุฏ
2680
+
2681
+ 671
2682
+ 00:57:11,470 --> 00:57:16,910
2683
+ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ
2684
+
2685
+ 672
2686
+ 00:57:16,910 --> 00:57:20,770
2687
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ phagocytosis and pinocytosis ุจุชุนุฑู ุงู„ูุฑู‚
2688
+
2689
+ 673
2690
+ 00:57:20,770 --> 00:57:26,530
2691
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠู† phagocytosis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู„ุน ุฃูƒู„ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง
2692
+
2693
+ 674
2694
+ 00:57:26,530 --> 00:57:33,670
2695
+ ุงู„ู€ pinocytosis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุฑุจ ู…ุงุดูŠ pino ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุดุฑุจ ุฃูˆ
2696
+
2697
+ 675
2698
+ 00:57:33,670 --> 00:57:37,270
2699
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจู„ูˆุนุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุณุงุฆู„ุฉ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2700
+
2701
+ 676
2702
+ 00:57:37,270 --> 00:57:43,310
2703
+ ู…ุจู„ูˆุนุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุตู„ุจุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ phagocytosis involves large
2704
+
2705
+ 677
2706
+ 00:57:43,310 --> 00:57:47,570
2707
+ material and can be observed with light
2708
+
2709
+ 678
2710
+ 00:57:47,570 --> 00:57:51,930
2711
+ microscopy ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ pinocytosis involves small
2712
+
2713
+ 679
2714
+ 00:57:51,930 --> 00:57:55,690
2715
+ material ุจุงู„ุจู†ุจุบูˆุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠูƒูˆูŠุฏ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง
2716
+
2717
+ 680
2718
+ 00:57:55,690 --> 00:58:02,050
2719
+ ุจุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆ ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆุณูƒูˆุจ ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญุชูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง in
2720
+
2721
+ 681
2722
+ 00:58:02,050 --> 00:58:07,170
2723
+ circulation ูˆblood stream ูŠู†ุฐูุชุดูˆุง ุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู
2724
+
2725
+ 682
2726
+ 00:58:07,170 --> 00:58:11,130
2727
+ ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู†ุฉ ุชูƒุณุจ ู†ูŠุงุชุฑุงููŠู„ ูˆุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู…ุฑ ููŠู‡ุง
2728
+
2729
+ 683
2730
+ 00:58:11,130 --> 00:58:14,950
2731
+ ุฏู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† pluripotent stem cell ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
2732
+
2733
+ 684
2734
+ 00:58:14,950 --> 00:58:19,740
2735
+ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ progenitor cell ุซู… morphologically
2736
+
2737
+ 685
2738
+ 00:58:19,740 --> 00:58:24,400
2739
+ recognizable cell ุฏูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ุฅูŠู‡ุงุด ุงู†ุนุฑูู‡ุง ุณู†ุฉ ู†ู‚ูˆู„
2740
+
2741
+ 686
2742
+ 00:58:24,400 --> 00:58:28,120
2743
+ myeloblast ูŠุจุฑูˆู† myelocyte ุซู… myelocyte ุซู…
2744
+
2745
+ 687
2746
+ 00:58:28,120 --> 00:58:32,420
2747
+ metamyelocyte ูˆband ูˆsegment ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ
2748
+
2749
+ 688
2750
+ 00:58:32,420 --> 00:58:36,220
2751
+ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ู† ุณุชุฉ ู„ุนุดุฑ ุฃูŠุงู… ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
2752
+
2753
+ 689
2754
+ 00:58:36,220 --> 00:58:38,400
2755
+ peripheral circulation ููŠ ุงู„ู€ peripheral
2756
+
2757
+ 690
2758
+ 00:58:38,400 --> 00:58:43,660
2759
+ circulation ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง two pools ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ circulating
2760
+
2761
+ 691
2762
+ 00:58:43,660 --> 00:58:46,760
2763
+ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู† white blood cell is circulating ูˆdim
2764
+
2765
+ 692
2766
+ 00:58:46,760 --> 00:58:51,490
2767
+ blood ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ marginating ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
2768
+
2769
+ 693
2770
+ 00:58:51,490 --> 00:58:55,450
2771
+ ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆุชุฑูˆููŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู„ุฒู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุฌุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ูˆุนุงุก ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง
2772
+
2773
+ 694
2774
+ 00:58:55,450 --> 00:59:03,630
2775
+ marginating pool ูˆุงู„ุชู…ุชูŠู† ุจูŠุญุชูˆูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠ
2776
+
2777
+ 695
2778
+ 00:59:03,630 --> 00:59:09,370
2779
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ุณู‡ู… ุทุงู„ุน ู†ุงุฒู„ ููŠ
2780
+
2781
+ 696
2782
+ 00:59:09,370 --> 00:59:14,150
2783
+ continuous exchange between marginating ูˆbetween
2784
+
2785
+ 697
2786
+ 00:59:14,150 --> 00:59:20,950
2787
+ circulating ูˆุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุนุฏ ุงู„ู€ white blood cells ุจู†ุนุฏ
2788
+
2789
+ 698
2790
+ 00:59:20,950 --> 00:59:24,710
2791
+ ู†ุตู ุงู„ู€ white blood cells ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ circulating white
2792
+
2793
+ 699
2794
+ 00:59:24,710 --> 00:59:30,670
2795
+ blood cells ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ peripheral blood ู…ู† 6 ู„ู€
2796
+
2797
+ 700
2798
+ 00:59:30,670 --> 00:59:37,080
2799
+ 10 ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ุฅุฐุง ุงุณุชุฏุนูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ู„ู€ infection ุนุดุงู† ุชุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
2800
+
2801
+ 701
2802
+ 00:59:37,080 --> 00:59:41,540
2803
+ ู‚ุชู„ ู„ู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุจ phagocytosis ูุฏู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุฑุงุญุช ู…ุง
2804
+
2805
+ 702
2806
+ 00:59:41,540 --> 00:59:46,360
2807
+ ุงุณุชุฏุนูŠู†ุงู‡ุงุด ุจุชู…ูˆุช ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฅุฐุง
2808
+
2809
+ 703
2810
+ 00:59:46,360 --> 00:59:50,920
2811
+ ู…ุงููŠุด antigenุงุช ุงู„ life span ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ุจุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ูˆู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
2812
+
2813
+ 704
2814
+ 00:59:50,920 --> 00:59:55,780
2815
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ regulating factors ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชูˆ
2816
+
2817
+ 705
2818
+ 00:59:55,780 --> 00:59:59,820
2819
+ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ cytokine ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ููŠ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฃุฏุงุฆูŠุฉ
2820
+
2821
+ 706
2822
+ 00:59:59,820 --> 01:00:04,460
2823
+ ุงู„ู…ุจูƒุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง stem cell factor ุฃู† ุงู„ูƒูˆ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
2824
+
2825
+ 707
2826
+ 01:00:04,460 --> 01:00:09,380
2827
+ myeloblast ูู‚ุท ุจูŠุดุงุฑูƒูˆุง ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุขูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุซู…
2828
+
2829
+ 708
2830
+ 01:00:09,380 --> 01:00:14,580
2831
+ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ GMCSF ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู…ูŠู† ุจูŠุดุงุฑูƒูˆุง
2832
+
2833
+ 709
2834
+ 01:00:14,580 --> 01:00:19,960
2835
+ GCSF ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงูŠุด ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง
2836
+
2837
+ 710
2838
+ 01:00:19,960 --> 01:00:24,330
2839
+ ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุจุงู„kinetic of ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Neutrophil ุฃูˆ
2840
+
2841
+ 711
2842
+ 01:00:24,330 --> 01:00:28,230
2843
+ Gramminocytes ู†ูˆุน
2844
+
2845
+ 712
2846
+ 01:00:28,230 --> 01:00:31,330
2847
+ ุขุฎุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ monocytes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชู†ุชู‚ู„
2848
+
2849
+ 713
2850
+ 01:00:31,330 --> 01:00:36,470
2851
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃูˆ ุชุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ macrophage monocyte macrophage
2852
+
2853
+ 714
2854
+ 01:00:36,470 --> 01:00:43,350
2855
+ ุงู„ mature from monoblast to promonocyte ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠ
2856
+
2857
+ 715
2858
+ 01:00:43,350 --> 01:00:48,250
2859
+ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ blood as monocyte ุซู… ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุชู‡ุงุฌุฑ
2860
+
2861
+ 716
2862
+ 01:00:48,250 --> 01:00:54,490
2863
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ tissue as ุฅู…ุง free ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุญุฑูƒุฉ or fixed
2864
+
2865
+ 717
2866
+ 01:00:54,490 --> 01:00:59,250
2867
+ macrophage ู„ูƒู† mechanism of commitment ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุขู†
2868
+
2869
+ 718
2870
+ 01:00:59,250 --> 01:01:05,410
2871
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุงุจู†ุนุฑูุด ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุชู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎุท ู…ู†
2872
+
2873
+ 719
2874
+ 01:01:05,410 --> 01:01:10,730
2875
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ granular content vary considerably with
2876
+
2877
+ 720
2878
+ 01:01:10,730 --> 01:01:15,680
2879
+ more than 50 secretory compounds having been
2880
+
2881
+ 721
2882
+ 01:01:15,680 --> 01:01:23,140
2883
+ identified ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช
2884
+
2885
+ 722
2886
+ 01:01:23,140 --> 01:01:28,830
2887
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ granules ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ุจูˆู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฑู ุจุฑูŠูุฑุงู„ ุจู„ุฏ
2888
+
2889
+ 723
2890
+ 01:01:28,830 --> 01:01:34,070
2891
+ ู…ูˆู†ูˆุณุงูŠุช ุชุดูƒู„ ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุชุชุดูƒู„ ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆุฏู‡
2892
+
2893
+ 724
2894
+ 01:01:34,070 --> 01:01:37,890
2895
+ ูˆุถุน ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ุฅู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู„ุงุฒุงู„ุช immature ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
2896
+
2897
+ 725
2898
+ 01:01:37,890 --> 01:01:40,810
2899
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ุฒู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑู…ุงุฑูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุฑูุฑุงู„
2900
+
2901
+ 726
2902
+ 01:01:40,810 --> 01:01:44,830
2903
+ ุจู„ุฏ as immature form ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุชุชู‚ู„ุชุด ูˆ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจุตู„ุฉ
2904
+
2905
+ 727
2906
+ 01:01:44,830 --> 01:01:51,370
2907
+ maturation ูˆ ุจุชุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ macrophage ู…ูˆู†ูˆุณุงูŠุช ุงู„
2908
+
2909
+ 728
2910
+ 01:01:51,370 --> 01:01:57,970
2911
+ nucleus is indented ู†ุทูˆูŠุฉ or curved ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู†ุจุนุงุฌ
2912
+
2913
+ 729
2914
+ 01:01:57,970 --> 01:02:03,350
2915
+ ููŠู‡ุง or cured ูˆ ุงู„ chromatin that is lazy ูˆ ุงู„
2916
+
2917
+ 730
2918
+ 01:02:03,350 --> 01:02:09,510
2919
+ small clumps lazy ูŠุนู†ูŠ ..ูŠุนู†ูŠ homogeneous ููŠ ุดูˆูŠุฉ
2920
+
2921
+ 731
2922
+ 01:02:09,510 --> 01:02:13,730
2923
+ ุชูƒุชู„ุงุช ููŠู‡ุง typically the largest cell ู‡ูŠ ุฃูƒุจุฑ
2924
+
2925
+ 732
2926
+ 01:02:13,730 --> 01:02:16,350
2927
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ููŠ ุงู„ peripheral blood ูˆ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุฑุฌู‰ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
2928
+
2929
+ 733
2930
+ 01:02:16,350 --> 01:02:22,870
2931
+ ุฃูƒุฏู„ูƒูˆุง ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุง immature ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณูŠุชูˆุจู„ุงุฒู…
2932
+
2933
+ 734
2934
+ 01:02:22,870 --> 01:02:26,690
2935
+ ู…ู„ูŠุฆ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุณุทุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุฌุนู„ู‡ุง ุชุจุฏูˆ
2936
+
2937
+ 735
2938
+ 01:02:26,690 --> 01:02:31,290
2939
+ ู…ุธู„ู…ุฉุŒ ู…ุธู„ู…ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุบูŠู…ุฉุŒ ุงู„ุณูŠุชูˆุจู„ุงุฒู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
2940
+
2941
+ 736
2942
+ 01:02:31,290 --> 01:02:38,190
2943
+ ุณูŠุชูˆุจู„ุงุฒู…ูŠุฉ ุบุดุงุฆูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฏูŠุฉุŒ ุณูˆุฏูˆ ุจูˆุฏุŒ
2944
+
2945
+ 737
2946
+ 01:02:38,190 --> 01:02:43,330
2947
+ ูˆูุงูƒูˆุณุชูŠูƒูŠูƒูŠูƒูŠูƒูŠูƒูŠูƒูŠูƒูŠูƒูŠูƒูŠูƒูŠูƒูŠูƒูŠูƒูŠูƒูŠ
2948
+
2949
+ 738
2950
+ 01:02:44,710 --> 01:02:46,970
2951
+ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุจุชู…ุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ monoblast
2952
+
2953
+ 739
2954
+ 01:02:46,970 --> 01:02:52,990
2955
+ ู„ุจุฑูˆู…ูˆู†ูˆุณุงูŠุชุณ ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ bone marrow ุซู… ุจุชู†ุฒู„
2956
+
2957
+ 740
2958
+ 01:02:52,990 --> 01:02:56,930
2959
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ peripheral blood as monocyte ูˆ ุจุชู‚ุนุฏ ู…ู† 3 ู„
2960
+
2961
+ 741
2962
+ 01:02:56,930 --> 01:03:00,190
2963
+ 8 ุณุงุนุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ peripheral blood ุซู… ุจุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
2964
+
2965
+ 742
2966
+ 01:03:00,190 --> 01:03:04,230
2967
+ tissue ูƒุฅู…ุง mature or macrophage ุซู… ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ mature
2968
+
2969
+ 743
2970
+ 01:03:04,230 --> 01:03:09,410
2971
+ or macrophage ูˆ ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ููŠ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ุฅู…ุง free or fixed
2972
+
2973
+ 744
2974
+ 01:03:12,550 --> 01:03:17,790
2975
+ ุขุฎุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ lymphocytes the only human
2976
+
2977
+ 745
2978
+ 01:03:17,790 --> 01:03:20,250
2979
+ white blood cell whose site of development is not
2980
+
2981
+ 746
2982
+ 01:03:20,250 --> 01:03:23,950
2983
+ just bone marrow ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุฏูˆุฌู‡ุง
2984
+
2985
+ 747
2986
+ 01:03:23,950 --> 01:03:29,010
2987
+ ุฃูˆ ู†ุดูˆู‚ุฉ sorry ู†ุฏูˆุฌู‡ุง ู„ุง ูŠุชู… ููŠ ุงู„ bone marrow
2988
+
2989
+ 748
2990
+ 01:03:29,010 --> 01:03:38,970
2991
+ ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ู„ูƒู† tissue referred to as primary and
2992
+
2993
+ 749
2994
+ 01:03:38,970 --> 01:03:42,960
2995
+ secondary lymphoid organs ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู†ุดูˆูู‡ ุฅู† ุงู„ primary
2996
+
2997
+ 750
2998
+ 01:03:42,960 --> 01:03:46,120
2999
+ lymphoid organs ูƒู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุฅู† ุงู„ primary lymphoid
3000
+
3001
+ 751
3002
+ 01:03:46,120 --> 01:03:50,880
3003
+ organs ููŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ bone marrow ูˆ ุงู„ thymus
3004
+
3005
+ 752
3006
+ 01:03:50,880 --> 01:03:55,300
3007
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ููŠู‡ ุฃู† other secondary ุทุจุนุง ููŠู‡ ุฃู† ุงู„
3008
+
3009
+ 753
3010
+ 01:03:55,300 --> 01:03:58,760
3011
+ lymph nodes ูˆ ุงู„ spleen ูˆ ุงู„ kiss patches ูˆ
3012
+
3013
+ 754
3014
+ 01:03:58,760 --> 01:04:02,980
3015
+ ุงู„waldemeier ring ู‡ุฐุง ุฎุฏุชู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ anatomy ูƒู„ู‡
3016
+
3017
+ 755
3018
+ 01:04:02,980 --> 01:04:07,190
3019
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† secondary lymphoid organs ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„
3020
+
3021
+ 756
3022
+ 01:04:07,190 --> 01:04:12,030
3023
+ lymphocyte ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุจุชู†ุดุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ bone marrow ุซู… ููŠ
3024
+
3025
+ 757
3026
+ 01:04:12,030 --> 01:04:15,530
3027
+ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ุจูƒุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ bone marrow ูˆ ุชุฑูˆุญ
3028
+
3029
+ 758
3030
+ 01:04:15,530 --> 01:04:21,230
3031
+ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ thymus ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ T cell ุงู„ B ู„ูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
3032
+
3033
+ 759
3034
+ 01:04:21,230 --> 01:04:24,890
3035
+ ููŠู‡ุŸ ุจูŠุถู„ ููŠ ุงู„ bone marrow ูˆ ูŠู†ุฏุฑุฌ ููŠ ุงู„ bone
3036
+
3037
+ 760
3038
+ 01:04:24,890 --> 01:04:27,490
3039
+ marrow ูˆ ูŠู†ุฏุฑุฌ ููŠ ุงูŠุดุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ bone marrow ุทุจุนุง
3040
+
3041
+ 761
3042
+ 01:04:27,490 --> 01:04:30,310
3043
+ ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ู…ุชู‰ ู…ุง ู†ุฏุฌูˆุง ูˆ ุทู„ุนูˆุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูˆุฏู…ุงุฑ ูˆ
3044
+
3045
+ 762
3046
+ 01:04:30,310 --> 01:04:32,930
3047
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุซุงูŠู…ุณ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ blood ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„
3048
+
3049
+ 763
3050
+ 01:04:32,930 --> 01:04:35,550
3051
+ blood ุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ secondary lymphoid organs ูˆ
3052
+
3053
+ 764
3054
+ 01:04:35,550 --> 01:04:40,690
3055
+ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจูŠุญุงุฑุจูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ antigen ู„ุฃู† ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ู…
3056
+
3057
+ 765
3058
+ 01:04:40,690 --> 01:04:45,790
3059
+ ู…ู†ุงุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ lymphocytes circulate through the blood
3060
+
3061
+ 766
3062
+ 01:04:45,790 --> 01:04:49,330
3063
+ ูˆ ุงู„ both peripheral blood ุฏู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ ุชูˆุงู†ุฉ ุญูƒูŠุชู‡ุง ู„ูƒู…
3064
+
3065
+ 767
3066
+ 01:04:49,330 --> 01:04:54,230
3067
+ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† short lived or long lived
3068
+
3069
+ 768
3070
+ 01:04:56,120 --> 01:04:59,460
3071
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู…ุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ูŠุฎุชู„ูุŒ ูŠุชุจุงูŠู† ุนู…ุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ุฒู…ู†
3072
+
3073
+ 769
3074
+ 01:04:59,460 --> 01:05:03,320
3075
+ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠุŒ ููŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุชูุฑุฒู„ูŠ ุงู†ุชูŠุจุงุฏูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ B
3076
+
3077
+ 770
3078
+ 01:05:03,320 --> 01:05:07,140
3079
+ -Lymphocyte ูˆููŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุชุดุชู„ุฃ ุงู„ู€ cell mediated ู…ู†
3080
+
3081
+ 771
3082
+ 01:05:07,140 --> 01:05:12,920
3083
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฑูŠุณุจุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู€ pluripotential stem
3084
+
3085
+ 772
3086
+ 01:05:12,920 --> 01:05:19,440
3087
+ cellุŒ resultant stem cell for lymphoid cellุŒ ู‡ูŠ
3088
+
3089
+ 773
3090
+ 01:05:19,440 --> 01:05:23,440
3091
+ colony forming unit ู„ูŠู†ููˆูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ colony
3092
+
3093
+ 774
3094
+ 01:05:23,440 --> 01:05:26,020
3095
+ forming unit mature in several environmentsุŒ
3096
+
3097
+ 775
3098
+ 01:05:26,590 --> 01:05:34,870
3099
+ ูˆุงู„ุชู†ุงู„ูƒูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง ู†ุฏูˆุฌ ููŠ ุงู„ primary ู„ู„ุงู†ููˆุถ
3100
+
3101
+ 776
3102
+ 01:05:34,870 --> 01:05:39,110
3103
+ organs ูˆููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง antigen independent
3104
+
3105
+ 777
3106
+ 01:05:39,110 --> 01:05:43,430
3107
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุบูŠุงุจ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ antigen ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ู†ุฏูˆุฌ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡
3108
+
3109
+ 778
3110
+ 01:05:43,430 --> 01:05:50,810
3111
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุชู†ุฒู„ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุฑูุฑุงู„ ุจู„ุฏ ูˆู†ุณุจุชู‡ุง
3112
+
3113
+ 779
3114
+ 01:05:50,810 --> 01:05:55,630
3115
+ ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ุจุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุนู…ุฑููŠ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ููŠ
3116
+
3117
+ 780
3118
+ 01:05:55,630 --> 01:06:06,490
3119
+ ุนู…ุฑ ุฃุฑุจุน ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ูุตุงุฏ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจุชุนุชุจุฑ the
3120
+
3121
+ 781
3122
+ 01:06:06,490 --> 01:06:10,050
3123
+ second most common white species ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูุฑุจู„ุจ
3124
+
3125
+ 782
3126
+ 01:06:10,050 --> 01:06:16,840
3127
+ ุจุชุดูƒู„ ู…ู† 20 ู„ 40% ู…ู† ุงู„ white species ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ
3128
+
3129
+ 783
3130
+ 01:06:16,840 --> 01:06:20,740
3131
+ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ูู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‡ูŠ B
3132
+
3133
+ 784
3134
+ 01:06:20,740 --> 01:06:25,160
3135
+ -lymphocyte ูˆุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠ ู‡ูˆ T-lymphocytes ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
3136
+
3137
+ 785
3138
+ 01:06:25,160 --> 01:06:30,300
3139
+ ุจุชู…ุฑ ููŠู‡ุง lymphoblasts to pro-lymphocytes
3140
+
3141
+ 786
3142
+ 01:06:30,300 --> 01:06:35,640
3143
+ lymphoblast ุฃุตุบุฑู‡ู… ู…ู† ุนุดุฑ ู„ุชู…ู†ุชุงุด round to oval
3144
+
3145
+ 787
3146
+ 01:06:35,640 --> 01:06:39,920
3147
+ loose chromatin with one or more active nuclei
3148
+
3149
+ 788
3150
+ 01:06:41,650 --> 01:06:47,730
3151
+ scanty ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู€ cytoplasm ูˆ ุงู„ู€ pro
3152
+
3153
+ 789
3154
+ 01:06:47,730 --> 01:06:51,710
3155
+ lymphocytes difficult to distinguish ุนู† ุงู„
3156
+
3157
+ 790
3158
+ 01:06:51,710 --> 01:06:59,710
3159
+ lymphocyte subtle changes ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ุตุนุจุฉ more
3160
+
3161
+ 791
3162
+ 01:06:59,710 --> 01:07:04,170
3163
+ clumped chromatins lessening nuclear prominence
3164
+
3165
+ 792
3166
+ 01:07:04,170 --> 01:07:09,460
3167
+ change in thickness of the nuclei ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„
3168
+
3169
+ 793
3170
+ 01:07:09,460 --> 01:07:13,320
3171
+ lymphopoiesis ู‡ุฏุง ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ bone marrow ุจุชู†ุฏุฌ ูƒู„
3172
+
3173
+ 794
3174
+ 01:07:13,320 --> 01:07:18,500
3175
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุน other cells ุซู… ุจุชุฏูŠู†ูŠ stem cell
3176
+
3177
+ 795
3178
+ 01:07:18,500 --> 01:07:25,160
3179
+ lymphoid ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆ ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ stem cell ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจุตูŠุฑ B
3180
+
3181
+ 796
3182
+ 01:07:25,160 --> 01:07:30,060
3183
+ cell ูˆ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจุตูŠุฑ T cell ุงู„ B cell ุจุฑูˆ ุจูŠู‡
3184
+
3185
+ 797
3186
+ 01:07:30,060 --> 01:07:34,420
3187
+ ุจูŠู†ุฏุฌ ู„ ุจุฑูŠ ุจูŠู‡ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุชุทู„ุน ูƒุฃูŠ mature ุจูŠู‡ ุซู…
3188
+
3189
+ 798
3190
+ 01:07:34,420 --> 01:07:39,470
3191
+ mature ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุฑูุฑุงู„ุจู„ุงุฏ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ู€
3192
+
3193
+ 799
3194
+ 01:07:39,470 --> 01:07:43,990
3195
+ thymus ูˆ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุถูˆุฌ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุชุทู„ุน
3196
+
3197
+ 800
3198
+ 01:07:43,990 --> 01:07:48,770
3199
+ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู…ุง CD4 ูˆ ุงู…ุง CD8 ุงู„ุจูŠุณู„ ุชุฏูŠู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู†ูˆุงุน
3200
+
3201
+ 801
3202
+ 01:07:48,770 --> 01:07:52,810
3203
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุจุงุฏูŠุฉ ุฏู‡ูŠุฉ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ุชูŠุณู„ ููŠู‡ ุงู†ู‡ different
3204
+
3205
+ 802
3206
+ 01:07:52,810 --> 01:07:58,090
3207
+ types of ash ุฃูˆ ุชูŠุณู„ ุขุฎุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู‡ูˆ
3208
+
3209
+ 803
3210
+ 01:07:58,090 --> 01:08:05,060
3211
+ thrombopoiesis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ู„ู€ platelet ูƒูŠู
3212
+
3213
+ 804
3214
+ 01:08:05,060 --> 01:08:11,460
3215
+ ุจุชุชู…ุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ูƒู„ ุนู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ
3216
+
3217
+ 805
3218
+ 01:08:11,460 --> 01:08:14,880
3219
+ ุฃูˆู„ุง ุงู„ู€platelet ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€primary
3220
+
3221
+ 806
3222
+ 01:08:14,880 --> 01:08:17,720
3223
+ hemostasis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชู„ุชุฉ ุงู„ุนุจุฏุงู„ุฌุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฌู„ุจ
3224
+
3225
+ 807
3226
+ 01:08:17,720 --> 01:08:22,320
3227
+ ุงู„ life span ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุฌ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุณุจุนุฉ ู„ุนุดุฑ ุฃูŠุงู…
3228
+
3229
+ 808
3230
+ 01:08:24,050 --> 01:08:29,170
3231
+ ูˆุบุงู„ุจุง ุจุชู†ุชุฌ as if fragmented of cytoplasm ู…ู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ
3232
+
3233
+ 809
3234
+ 01:08:29,170 --> 01:08:33,030
3235
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ megakaryocytes ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู†ุทูˆุฆุงุช ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
3236
+
3237
+ 810
3238
+ 01:08:33,030 --> 01:08:39,670
3239
+ fragments ู…ู† ุงู„ megakaryocyte cytoplasm ูˆ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
3240
+
3241
+ 811
3242
+ 01:08:39,670 --> 01:08:46,550
3243
+ ุจุชุชู… ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุฏูˆุด ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุงุณู…ูˆู‡ุง
3244
+
3245
+ 812
3246
+ 01:08:46,550 --> 01:08:50,830
3247
+ endomyotic replication process ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ endomyotic
3248
+
3249
+ 813
3250
+ 01:08:50,830 --> 01:08:55,190
3251
+ replicationุŸ ุฃู† ุงู„ู†ุฏูˆุด ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุตูŠุฑ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง
3252
+
3253
+ 814
3254
+ 01:08:55,190 --> 01:09:02,070
3255
+ ุจุชุชูƒ .. ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ู…ุตูŠุฑ ููŠ replication ู„ู„ DNA ูˆ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ
3256
+
3257
+ 815
3258
+ 01:09:02,070 --> 01:09:13,280
3259
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุชูƒุจุฑ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ cytoplasm ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠูƒุจุฑูˆ
3260
+
3261
+ 816
3262
+ 01:09:13,280 --> 01:09:19,380
3263
+ ู‡ุฏุง ู‡ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชูˆ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุจุฏุช ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุซู… ูƒุจุฑุช ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆ
3264
+
3265
+ 817
3266
+ 01:09:19,380 --> 01:09:23,420
3267
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชูˆ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ DNA ุจุฏุฃ ุจูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุซู… ุตุงุฑู„ู‡
3268
+
3269
+ 818
3270
+ 01:09:23,420 --> 01:09:28,480
3271
+ replication ู…ุงุดูŠ ู„ูƒู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุด ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ู„ู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุถู„
3272
+
3273
+ 819
3274
+ 01:09:28,480 --> 01:09:33,400
3275
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุชูƒุจุฑ ูˆ ุช .. ูˆ ุชูƒุจุฑ ูˆ ุช .. ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู…ุง .. ู‡ุฏุง
3276
+
3277
+ 820
3278
+ 01:09:33,400 --> 01:09:37,460
3279
+ ู‡ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชูˆ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ูƒุจุฑุช ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุชุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
3280
+
3281
+ 821
3282
+ 01:09:37,460 --> 01:09:43,360
3283
+ ุจุชู†ูุฌุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
3284
+
3285
+ 822
3286
+ 01:09:43,360 --> 01:09:47,260
3287
+ fragments of cytoplasm ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
3288
+
3289
+ 823
3290
+ 01:09:47,260 --> 01:09:52,780
3291
+ ุงู„ู€platelet ุทุจุนุง
3292
+
3293
+ 824
3294
+ 01:09:52,780 --> 01:09:55,220
3295
+ ุงู„ู€platelet ุจุณ ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ู€peripheral blood ุทูˆู„ุชู‡ุง
3296
+
3297
+ 825
3298
+ 01:09:55,220 --> 01:09:58,340
3299
+ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€spleen ูˆูŠุฎุฒู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€spleen as reserve
3300
+
3301
+ 826
3302
+ 01:10:02,080 --> 01:10:05,020
3303
+ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุŸ ุฃูˆู„ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู…ุฑ
3304
+
3305
+ 827
3306
+ 01:10:05,020 --> 01:10:08,800
3307
+ ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ stem cell ุซู… multipotent progenitor cell
3308
+
3309
+ 828
3310
+ 01:10:08,800 --> 01:10:12,620
3311
+ ุซู… committed ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุฒู…ุช megakaryocyte progenitor
3312
+
3313
+ 829
3314
+ 01:10:12,620 --> 01:10:16,660
3315
+ cell ุซู… immature megakaryocyte ุซู… mature
3316
+
3317
+ 830
3318
+ 01:10:16,660 --> 01:10:20,580
3319
+ megakaryocyte ูˆู…ุชู‰ ู…ุง ุตุงุฑุช mature ุจุชู†ูุฌุฑ ูˆ ุจุชุฏู†ูŠุงุด
3320
+
3321
+ 831
3322
+ 01:10:20,580 --> 01:10:24,140
3323
+ ุงู„ platelet ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุชุดู‡ุฏ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
3324
+
3325
+ 832
3326
+ 01:10:24,140 --> 01:10:28,440
3327
+ ุจุชู…ุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ cytokine ุฃูˆ ุงู„
3328
+
3329
+ 833
3330
+ 01:10:28,440 --> 01:10:32,300
3331
+ regulators ู„ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
3332
+
3333
+ 834
3334
+ 01:10:32,300 --> 01:10:39,600
3335
+ thrombobiotin ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงูŠุด ุฏูˆุฑ
3336
+
3337
+ 835
3338
+ 01:10:39,600 --> 01:10:44,560
3339
+ ุงู„ IL-1ุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุงู„ IL-1 ู‡ุฐุง cytokine ู…ู…ูŠุฒ ุจูŠู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ
3340
+
3341
+ 836
3342
+ 01:10:44,560 --> 01:10:50,900
3343
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ู…ุนุธู… ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ู…ุนุธู…
3344
+
3345
+ 837
3346
+ 01:10:50,900 --> 01:10:55,040
3347
+ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูู‡ูŠ ุฃุดุชุบู„ ุฏูˆุฉ IL-1 ู…ู†
3348
+
3349
+ 838
3350
+ 01:10:55,040 --> 01:11:01,410
3351
+ .. ู…ุงุดูŠุŸุฏุงู†ูŠ telephocyte ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุง ูŠู„ูˆุงู†ุŒ ุฏุงู†ูŠ
3352
+
3353
+ 839
3354
+ 01:11:01,410 --> 01:11:07,450
3355
+ encysalุŒ ุฏุงู†ูŠ neutrophilุŒ ุฏุงู†ูŠ muscle cellุŒ ุฏุงู†ูŠ
3356
+
3357
+ 840
3358
+ 01:11:07,450 --> 01:11:12,330
3359
+ brain cellุŒ ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ the father of
3360
+
3361
+ 841
3362
+ 01:11:12,330 --> 01:11:19,770
3363
+ cytokine ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู€summary ุฃุฑุฌูˆ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
3364
+
3365
+ 842
3366
+ 01:11:19,770 --> 01:11:24,600
3367
+ ุชุงุจุนุชูˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง ู…ุชุงุจุนุฉ ุฌูŠุฏุฉ ูˆุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุชู„ุฎูŠุต ู„ุนูŠุด
3368
+
3369
+ 843
3370
+ 01:11:24,600 --> 01:11:28,460
3371
+ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุฏุฑุฉ normal hemopause is necessary for
3372
+
3373
+ 844
3374
+ 01:11:28,460 --> 01:11:33,000
3375
+ survival ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฌุฏุง ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ for survival ูˆุฅู„ุง ุจุฏูˆู†
3376
+
3377
+ 845
3378
+ 01:11:33,000 --> 01:11:37,060
3379
+ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุญูŠุงุฉ it's under the
3380
+
3381
+ 846
3382
+ 01:11:37,060 --> 01:11:39,980
3383
+ control of multiple factors ุดูˆูู†ุง ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
3384
+
3385
+ 847
3386
+ 01:11:39,980 --> 01:11:44,120
3387
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนูŠุด ุจุชุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ normal bone
3388
+
3389
+ 848
3390
+ 01:11:44,120 --> 01:11:46,980
3391
+ marrow environment is necessary ู„ู„ู€ normal bone
3392
+
3393
+ 849
3394
+ 01:11:46,980 --> 01:11:51,900
3395
+ .. ู„ู„ู€ micro environment ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุซู…
3396
+
3397
+ 850
3398
+ 01:11:51,900 --> 01:11:56,100
3399
+ Decrease production results in cytopenia ู…ุง ููŠุด
3400
+
3401
+ 851
3402
+ 01:11:56,100 --> 01:11:59,620
3403
+ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ู‚ู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ ุฅูŠุด ููŠู‡ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
3404
+
3405
+ 852
3406
+ 01:11:59,620 --> 01:12:05,740
3407
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง cyto ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆpenia ู‚ู„ุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠ cytopenia
3408
+
3409
+ 853
3410
+ 01:12:05,740 --> 01:12:14,180
3411
+ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€hemopoietic ู…ุงุดูŠ characteristic feature ูู‚ุท
3412
+
3413
+ 854
3414
+ 01:12:14,180 --> 01:12:19,560
3415
+ ุชู„ุงุญุธ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
3416
+
3417
+ 855
3418
+ 01:12:23,880 --> 01:12:27,700
3419
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุบูŠุฑ ู†ุงุถุฌุฉุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูˆู„ู…ุง ุจุชู†ุถุฌุŒ ุจุชุตุบุฑ.
3420
+
3421
+ 856
3422
+ 01:12:29,000 --> 01:12:32,100
3423
+ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุบูŠุฑ ู†ุงุถุฌุฉุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€cytoplasm ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆ
3424
+
3425
+ 857
3426
+ 01:12:32,100 --> 01:12:37,400
3427
+ ุฃุฒุฑู‚ุŒ ู„๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุง ุจูŠุชู†ุถุฌุŒ ุจูŠู‚ู„ุŒ ูˆููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุจูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู„ูˆู†ู‡
3428
+
3429
+ 858
3430
+ 01:12:37,400 --> 01:12:41,980
3431
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ู„ูˆู† ุจู†ูƒุฑุงุŒ ุนุณู… ุงู„ู€Metal ููŠ ุงู„ุนุฑุจ ุงู„ุณูŠุทุฑ. ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
3432
+
3433
+ 859
3434
+ 01:12:41,980 --> 01:12:45,920
3435
+ ู…ุฑุช ููŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉุŒ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ. ููŠ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู…ุจูƒุฑุฉุŒ
3436
+
3437
+ 860
3438
+ 01:12:45,920 --> 01:12:50,080
3439
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€nucleus ูˆ ุงู„ู€nucleoli ููŠ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ
3440
+
3441
+ 861
3442
+ 01:12:50,080 --> 01:12:53,500
3443
+ ู‡ูŠ ุฑุงุญุช ุงู„ู€Nucleus ู…ู† ุฃุตู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€RBC ูˆู‡ุง ูƒุฐุง
3444
+
3445
+ 862
3446
+ 01:12:53,500 --> 01:12:57,500
3447
+ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู†ุถุฌุช ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงุฎุชู„ูุช ููŠ ุงู„ู€size ุงุฎุชู„ูุช ููŠ
3448
+
3449
+ 863
3450
+ 01:12:57,500 --> 01:13:01,520
3451
+ ุงู„ู€nucleus shape ุงุฎุชู„ูุช ููŠ ุงู„ู€cytoplasm content
3452
+
3453
+ 864
3454
+ 01:13:01,520 --> 01:13:08,340
3455
+ and shape ูˆุฏูˆู… ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช one by one ู‡ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช large
3456
+
3457
+ 865
3458
+ 01:13:08,340 --> 01:13:13,260
3459
+ ูˆุตุงุฑุช ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€nucleoli ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุทู„ุช
3460
+
3461
+ 866
3462
+ 01:13:13,260 --> 01:13:16,200
3463
+ ุงู„ู€nucleus ุณูˆุฑูŠุงู†ูŠ
3464
+
3465
+ 867
3466
+ 01:13:20,100 --> 01:13:25,620
3467
+ Disappear. Cytoplasm thinning ูƒุงู† ุฏูŠ ุจูู„ูˆุณุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
3468
+
3469
+ 868
3470
+ 01:13:25,620 --> 01:13:31,760
3471
+ ู‡ูˆ various color ุญุณุจ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ. Formation of
3472
+
3473
+ 869
3474
+ 01:13:31,760 --> 01:13:35,260
3475
+ granules ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠ ู„ูŠุณูŠ ุซู… ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ condensed.
3476
+
3477
+ 870
3478
+ 01:13:36,400 --> 01:13:41,500
3479
+ Mitosis ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุงู„ูŠ ูˆุจุฏุฃุด ุงู„ู€mitotic activity ูŠุชู‚ู„.
3480
+
3481
+ 871
3482
+ 01:13:44,270 --> 01:13:48,390
3483
+ monophyletic theory of cell formation ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠุงุช
3484
+
3485
+ 872
3486
+ 01:13:48,390 --> 01:13:53,570
3487
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุทูˆู‡ุง ู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€hemopoiesis ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ุง
3488
+
3489
+ 873
3490
+ 01:13:53,570 --> 01:14:00,710
3491
+ monophyletic ูˆุถุนูŠูู„ุชูƒ ุซู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ tri ุงูˆ poly
3492
+
3493
+ 874
3494
+ 01:14:00,710 --> 01:14:05,310
3495
+ monophyletic theory ุฅูŠุด ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ุŸ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
3496
+
3497
+ 875
3498
+ 01:14:05,310 --> 01:14:09,870
3499
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุณุงุณู‡ุง ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€stem cell ุทุจุนุง ู„ู…ุง
3500
+
3501
+ 876
3502
+ 01:14:09,870 --> 01:14:13,720
3503
+ ุจุชุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุถุนูŠูู„ุชูƒ ุจุชุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู„ูŠุชูŠู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
3504
+
3505
+ 877
3506
+ 01:14:13,720 --> 01:14:20,560
3507
+ ุฃุณุงุณู‡ู… ุฎุงู„ูŠุชูŠู† ู…ุงุดูŠ ู„ูƒู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠุงุช ุดูŠูˆุนุง ูˆ
3508
+
3509
+ 878
3510
+ 01:14:20,560 --> 01:14:24,480
3511
+ ู‚ุจูˆู„ุง ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€monophoretic theory ุฃู†
3512
+
3513
+ 879
3514
+ 01:14:24,480 --> 01:14:28,160
3515
+ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃุณุงุณู‡ุง ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุซุงู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
3516
+
3517
+ 880
3518
+ 01:14:28,160 --> 01:14:32,220
3519
+ ุดุฑุญู†ุง ุชุฏูŠู†ุง ุฎุงู„ุชูŠู† monomyloid ูˆู„ูŠูƒููˆูŠุฏ ูˆูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
3520
+
3521
+ 881
3522
+ 01:14:32,220 --> 01:14:39,080
3523
+ ุจุชุฏูŠู†ุง ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุฃุชู…ู†ู‰ ู„ูƒู… ุฅู† ุดุงุก
3524
+
3525
+ 882
3526
+ 01:14:39,080 --> 01:14:45,570
3527
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุงู„ .. ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู‚ุฏ ุงุณุชู…ุชุนุชูˆุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ูˆ
3528
+
3529
+ 883
3530
+ 01:14:45,570 --> 01:14:51,350
3531
+ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุชุงุจุนุชูˆู†ูŠ ูˆุงุณุชูˆุนุจุชู… ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
3532
+
3533
+ 884
3534
+ 01:14:51,350 --> 01:14:58,770
3535
+ ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ูู‚ุฏ ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ ุงู„ููˆุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุง
3536
+
3537
+ 885
3538
+ 01:14:58,770 --> 01:15:01,610
3539
+ ุจู†ูุน ู†ุณูŠุจู‡ุง ูุชุฑุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุดูƒุฑุง
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@@ -0,0 +1,3552 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:03,190 --> 00:00:09,150
3
+ ุจุงุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุณุงุจู‚ ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:09,150 --> 00:00:13,510
7
+ hemopoiesis ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ development and production of
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:13,510 --> 00:00:19,450
11
+ cells ุจุชุชู… ููŠู‡ุง ุชุทูˆุฑ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:19,450 --> 00:00:24,710
15
+ ูˆู†ุฏูˆุด ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ุชุชู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:24,710 --> 00:00:29,810
19
+ ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชู„ุช ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:29,810 --> 00:00:35,910
23
+ ุงู„ stem cellูˆ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ hemopoietic
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:35,910 --> 00:00:38,910
27
+ micro environment ูˆ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ุงู„ growth factor
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:38,910 --> 00:00:44,110
31
+ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจู†ุงุก ุจุชุดุจู‡ ุฃูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจู†ุงุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:44,110 --> 00:00:49,430
35
+ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุจุดุจู‡ู‡ุง ุจุจู†ุงุก ู…ุณุฌุฏ ุงูˆ ุจู†ุงุก ู…ู†ุฒู„ ุนุดุงู† ุชุจู†ูŠ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:49,430 --> 00:00:54,770
39
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ ุจุฏูƒ ุชู„ุช ุดุบู„ุงุช ุจุฏูƒ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุจู†ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:54,770 --> 00:01:01,350
43
+ ุซู… ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุก ุซู… ุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุจู†ูˆุง ุงู„ุจู†ุงุก
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:02,150 --> 00:01:05,370
47
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุจู†ู‰ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุชู…ุซู„ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:05,370 --> 00:01:11,550
51
+ hemopoietic micro environment ุซู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุก
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:11,550 --> 00:01:15,710
55
+ ู…ุชู…ุซู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ stem cell ุซู… ุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู… ุงู„
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:15,710 --> 00:01:20,770
59
+ hemopoietic growth factor ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ stem cell
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:20,770 --> 00:01:26,730
63
+ ููŠ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ุจู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ูˆูˆุตู„ู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:26,730 --> 00:01:31,290
67
+ hemopoietic micro environment ุงู„ stem cell
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:58,600 --> 00:02:04,030
71
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุณูŠุฏู†ุง ู…ุญู…ุฏุญูƒูŠู†ุง
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:02:04,030 --> 00:02:06,390
75
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ูˆูˆุตู„ู†ุง ู„ู„ hemipotic
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:02:06,390 --> 00:02:11,490
79
+ microenvironment ูˆุฌูˆู†ุง ู„ุงุณุชู…ุซู„ ู„ุง ุชู†ู…ูˆ ูˆู„ุง ุชู†ุถุฌ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:11,490 --> 00:02:15,310
83
+ ุฅู„ุง ููŠ special microenvironment ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠู…ูŠุฒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:15,310 --> 00:02:23,830
87
+ environment ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู…ูŠุฒู‡ุง ุงู„ุขุชู‰ุŸ ู„ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:23,830 --> 00:02:31,530
91
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุทุจู‚ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงุณู…ู‡ุง stromal matrix area
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:32,570 --> 00:02:37,930
95
+ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุชูุฑุฒ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:37,930 --> 00:02:42,830
99
+ ุงู„ growth factors ูˆ ุจุชุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุบูŠุฑ ู†ุงุฏุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:42,830 --> 00:02:47,370
103
+ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุงู†ุฏุฌ ุจ growth factor ูˆ ุจ nutrient ุนุดุงู† ุชุชุทูˆุฑ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:47,370 --> 00:02:54,470
107
+ ู†ู…ุฑุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุบูŠุฑ ู†ุงุฏุฌุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:54,470 --> 00:02:59,550
111
+ receptorsูˆ ุงู„ู€ stromal cell ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ stromal matrix
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:59,550 --> 00:03:03,430
115
+ ุงูˆ area ุงูˆ ุงู„ู€ stromal cell ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุจุทู† ุฌุฏุงุฑ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:03:03,430 --> 00:03:08,170
119
+ ุงู„ bone marrow ุงูŠุถุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง receptors ู…ุง ูŠุฑุจุท
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:03:08,170 --> 00:03:15,670
123
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุบูŠุฑ ู†ุงุถุฌุฉ ุจุงู„stromal cell ู‡ูˆ certain
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:15,670 --> 00:03:21,650
127
+ receptors ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุงุตู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† proteinุŒ glycineุŒ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:21,650 --> 00:03:25,960
131
+ moleculeุฃูˆ ุทุจุนุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ stromal cells ุฒูŠ ุงู„
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:25,960 --> 00:03:29,660
135
+ macrofage ูˆ ุงู„ fibroblast ูˆ ุงู„ fat cells ูˆ ุฃู†ุง
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:29,660 --> 00:03:34,660
139
+ ู‡ุดูˆู ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจูˆุถูˆุญ ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ุง ูŠู…ูŠุฒู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ there is
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:34,660 --> 00:03:38,820
143
+ niches lineage specific region ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง niches
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:38,820 --> 00:03:46,500
147
+ ุงุญุดุงุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ bone marrow
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:46,500 --> 00:03:53,350
151
+ ุงูˆ ุงู…ุงูƒู† ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ู‡ูŠ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:53,350 --> 00:03:58,050
155
+ ุนุดุงุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุชุชู…ุฑูƒุฒ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ stem
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:58,050 --> 00:04:03,390
159
+ cell ูˆ ุบุงู„ุจุง ุงู„ stem cell ุจุชุถู„ ุชู…ุดูŠ ุชู…ุดูŠ ุชู…ุดูŠ ู…ู†
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:04:03,390 --> 00:04:06,830
163
+ ุงู„ blood stream ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุชุตู„ ู„ู„ุนุด ุชุจุนู‡ุง ูˆ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:06,830 --> 00:04:18,530
167
+ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู†ุฏูˆู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ nices ููŠู‡ุง micro environment
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:18,530 --> 00:04:25,700
171
+ ุจุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑand differentiation of proliferative
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:25,700 --> 00:04:32,860
175
+ cell ุซู… ุฃูŠุถุง ุจุชูุฑุฒ ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„ inhibition ู„ู„
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:32,860 --> 00:04:40,240
179
+ -apoptosis ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุดุจู‡ูˆ ุจุฎุตุงุฆุต malignant cell
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:40,240 --> 00:04:44,180
183
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ myeloid leukemia ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุตู„ุง ู…ุง
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:47,970 --> 00:04:53,950
187
+ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง prevention ู„ู…ู†ุŸ ู„ู„-apoptosis ุขุฎุฑ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:53,950 --> 00:04:57,390
191
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ micro environment ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:57,390 --> 00:05:03,550
195
+ -cynosoids ูุชุญุงุช ููŠ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ bone marrow ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:05:03,550 --> 00:05:09,790
199
+ ุงู„ูุชุญุงุช ู…ุจุทู†ุฉ ุจ epithelial cells ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:05:09,790 --> 00:05:16,550
203
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ and regulate
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:05:16,550 --> 00:05:17,490
207
+ growth factors
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:24,490 --> 00:05:34,110
211
+ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุชูˆุฏู‘ู‡ ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ stromal cell ูˆ ุงู„
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:34,110 --> 00:05:39,290
215
+ hemobiotic cells ูˆ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ูƒู„ ู…ู† ู‡ู…ุง ูˆุงู„ุงุฎุฑ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:39,290 --> 00:05:43,410
219
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ stem cell ุจุชู…ุซู„ ูƒู„ progenitor or immature
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:43,410 --> 00:05:47,810
223
+ cell ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ stromal cell stromal cell ู‡ูŠ ุฃุจุฏุง ุนู†
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:47,810 --> 00:05:52,090
227
+ fat cell, fibroblast, macrophage, T cellูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:52,090 --> 00:05:58,330
231
+ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฌุงุนุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ endothelial cells ู…ุงุดูŠ ุซู… ููŠ ุชุฑุงุจุท
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:58,330 --> 00:06:01,990
235
+ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ immature cell ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:06:01,990 --> 00:06:06,310
239
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุชุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ immature cell ุจุงู„ุฃูƒู„ ูˆ ุจุงู„ growth
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:06:06,310 --> 00:06:10,990
243
+ factor nutrient and growth factors ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:06:10,990 --> 00:06:16,210
247
+ ุทูˆู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ immature ุจุชุฏู„ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงูˆ ูƒู„ ู…ุง
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:06:16,210 --> 00:06:21,530
251
+ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ู†ุฏูˆุฌ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุชุญู„ู„ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆุชู† ูˆ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:06:21,530 --> 00:06:25,270
255
+ ุชุฑุชู‚ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุชุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ูุชุญุงุช ุงู„ bone
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:25,270 --> 00:06:30,810
259
+ marrow ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฎุฑูˆุฌู‡ุง
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:30,810 --> 00:06:35,710
263
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ peripheral blood ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:35,710 --> 00:06:39,390
267
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ุงู„ stromathelm ุชุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฃู†ุฏุซ ู„ู„ cell fat
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:39,390 --> 00:06:46,330
271
+ cell fibroblastLymphocytes and macrophages ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:46,330 --> 00:06:51,010
275
+ ุงู„ hemopoietic macro environment ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ููŠ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:51,010 --> 00:06:53,490
279
+ ุงู„ hemopoiesis ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ hemopoietic growth factors
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:53,490 --> 00:06:57,110
283
+ and these are glycoprotein substance or hormones
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:57,110 --> 00:07:00,630
287
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ they act as hormone that regulate
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:07:00,630 --> 00:07:04,050
291
+ proliferation and differentiation of hemopoietic
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:07:04,050 --> 00:07:08,290
295
+ progenitor cell and even can regulate the function
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:07:08,290 --> 00:07:12,030
299
+ of mature cellsู…ู† ุฃูŠู† ุจูŠุทู„ุนูˆุงุŸ ุจูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€T
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:07:12,030 --> 00:07:15,570
303
+ lymphocytes, monocytes, macrophages, stromal cell
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:15,570 --> 00:07:22,030
307
+ and the major growth factors .. major social
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:22,030 --> 00:07:25,830
311
+ growth factors are these cells ุจุนุฏ that two
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:25,830 --> 00:07:29,330
315
+ hormone or two growth factors ุงู„ุฃุฑูŠุชุฑูˆุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุจูŠุทู„ุน
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:29,330 --> 00:07:34,130
319
+ ุบุงู„ุจุง ู…ู† ุงู„ kidney ูˆ ุงู„ thrombopoietin ุชุจุน ุงู„
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:34,130 --> 00:07:40,720
323
+ platelet ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ liverูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ู‰ ุตูุงุชู‡ู… they
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:40,720 --> 00:07:45,060
327
+ regulate growth and differentiation ุดูˆ ุตูุงุชู‡ู… ุงู„
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:45,060 --> 00:07:49,220
331
+ icoprotein with clinical utility ุตูุงุช ู…ู…ูŠุฒุฉ and
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:49,220 --> 00:07:52,300
335
+ with clinical specificity or different specificity
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:52,300 --> 00:07:55,720
339
+ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ and with different origin ุดูู†ุง
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:55,720 --> 00:07:59,260
343
+ ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ูƒุงู† and usually bind to
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:59,260 --> 00:08:02,800
347
+ cognate receptor ุจุฑุชุจุชู‡ ุจุงู„ุฑุณุจุชุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูˆูŠู†
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:08:02,800 --> 00:08:07,460
351
+ ุนู„ูŠุจุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุงุชุฑ cell and they actlocally or at
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:08:07,460 --> 00:08:10,820
355
+ distance ุฒูŠ ุตูุงุช ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุทุฑุญ ุฃูˆ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:08:10,820 --> 00:08:14,600
359
+ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุงุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุจุนูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„regulated
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:08:14,600 --> 00:08:17,620
363
+ proliferation differentiation usually ู…ู† ุตูุงุชู‡
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:17,620 --> 00:08:22,600
367
+ ุงูŠุถุง ู…ู† ุตูุงุชู‡ู… ุงู†ู‡ they prevent apoptosis ูˆ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:22,600 --> 00:08:26,860
371
+ enhance the function of some end stage ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู†ู‡
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:26,860 --> 00:08:30,700
375
+ they can also regulate the function of mature stem
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:30,700 --> 00:08:36,160
379
+ of mature cell ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู†ู‡ GMCSF
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:36,160 --> 00:08:41,720
383
+ ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑุง ู„granulocyte, monocyteColony Stimulating
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:41,720 --> 00:08:45,560
387
+ Factor ู…ู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Function of
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:45,560 --> 00:08:52,880
391
+ Polymorphic Nuclear Cells ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:52,880 --> 00:08:56,120
395
+ ุนู„ู‰ Hemopoietic Growth Factor ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ GMCSF ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:56,120 --> 00:09:00,320
399
+ Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:09:01,500 --> 00:09:06,040
403
+ And macrophage colon stimulating factor ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณู…
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:09:06,040 --> 00:09:09,720
407
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุดุชู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ macrophage ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:09:09,720 --> 00:09:12,440
411
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุดุชู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ granulocyte ูˆ ุงู„ macrophage ุงู„
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:12,440 --> 00:09:15,980
415
+ atheropoietin ุจู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ stimulating hormone
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:15,980 --> 00:09:22,950
419
+ RBC stimulating hormone ุซู… any other factorู…ุซู„ ุขุฎุฑ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:22,950 --> 00:09:26,570
423
+ ุงู„ุชุฑู…ุจูˆุจูŠุชูŠู† ุจู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ stimulation of
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:26,570 --> 00:09:30,870
427
+ megakaryopoiesis ุงู„ megakaryopoiesis ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:30,870 --> 00:09:36,310
431
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู†ุฏูˆุฌ ุฃูˆ ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ platelet ุงูˆ ุงู„
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:36,310 --> 00:09:42,130
435
+ megakaryocytes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ plateletุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:42,130 --> 00:09:44,350
439
+ ู„ู€ growth factor ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู†ู‡ู… colony
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:44,350 --> 00:09:48,810
443
+ stimulating factor ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง they can be named by
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:48,810 --> 00:09:51,870
447
+ interleukins of certain cytokines ุจุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑูŠ ูƒุจูŠุฑ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:51,870 --> 00:09:54,950
451
+ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ hemopoiesis ูˆุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:54,950 --> 00:10:01,430
455
+ interleukin 1,3,5,4,5,6 ูˆู‡ุง ูƒุฐุง ูˆููŠ inhibitory
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:10:01,430 --> 00:10:03,890
459
+ growth factor ุฒูŠ ุงู„ transforming growth factor
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:10:03,890 --> 00:10:08,070
463
+ beta ุจุฑุถู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู„ุนุจ ููŠ ุดูŠุก ุจูŠู„ุนุจ stimulating ูˆููŠ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:10:08,070 --> 00:10:11,730
467
+ ุดูŠุก ุจูŠู„ุนุจ inhibitionูˆู‡ูŠ ููŠู‡ stem cell factor ุจู„ุนุจ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:10:11,730 --> 00:10:20,170
471
+ ุฏูˆุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ very immature stem cell ุฏูˆุฑู‡ู…
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:20,170 --> 00:10:25,410
475
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ุฌุฏุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ hemopoietic tree ุงู„ู„ูŠ
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:25,410 --> 00:10:30,550
479
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุงู‡ pluripotent stem cell ุชุฏูŠู†ุง colony forming
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:10:30,550 --> 00:10:38,670
483
+ unit GEMM ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ granulocyte erythroid macrophage
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:10:44,560 --> 00:10:49,590
487
+ ู…ูŠุฌุง ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆ ุณุงูŠุชุณ ูˆู…ูˆู†ูˆ ุณุงูŠุชุณู…ูŠุฌุง ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆ ุณุงูŠุชุณ ุงูˆ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:49,590 --> 00:10:52,230
491
+ ู…ูŠุฌุง ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆ ุณุงูŠุชุณ ุงูˆ ู…ูŠุฌุง ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆ ุณุงูŠุชุณ ุงูˆ ู…ูŠุฌุง ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:52,230 --> 00:10:57,150
495
+ ุณุงูŠุชุณ ุงูˆ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:57,150 --> 00:11:05,650
499
+ ู…ูŠุฌุง ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆ ุณุงูŠุชุณ ุงูˆ ู…ูŠุฌุง ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆ ุณุงูŠุชุณ ุงูˆ ู…ูŠุฌุง ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:11:05,650 --> 00:11:08,410
503
+ ุณุงูŠุชุณ ุงูˆ ู…ูŠุฌุง ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆ ุณุงูŠุชุณ ุงูˆ ู…ูŠุฌุง ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆ ุณุงูŠุชุณ ุงูˆ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:11:08,410 --> 00:11:13,190
507
+ ู…ูŠุฌุง ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆ ุณุงูŠุชุณ ุงูˆ ู…ูŠุฌุง ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆ ุณุงูŠุชุณ ุงูˆ ู…ูŠุฌุง ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:11:13,190 --> 00:11:14,810
511
+ ุณุงูŠุชุณ ุงูˆ ู…ูŠุฌุง ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆ ุณุงูŠุชุณ ุงูˆ ู…ูŠุฌุง ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆ ุณุงูŠุชุณ ุงูˆ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:11:14,810 --> 00:11:17,850
515
+ ู…ูŠุฌุง ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆ ุณุงูŠุชุณ ุงูˆ ู…ูŠุฌุง ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆ ุณุงูŠุชุณ ุงูˆcertain
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:11:17,850 --> 00:11:23,330
519
+ growth factor ูˆุฅู† ูƒู„ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:11:23,330 --> 00:11:28,210
523
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ growth factor ู„ูƒูŠ ุชุชู… ูˆุฅู† ุบูŠุงุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:11:28,210 --> 00:11:32,850
527
+ growth factor ู„ุง ูŠู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:11:32,850 --> 00:11:39,870
531
+ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ู†ุฏูˆุฑู‡ุง ูˆุจุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุชู‚ู ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:11:39,870 --> 00:11:45,250
535
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ hemipedic cytokineูˆุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ู‰
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:11:45,250 --> 00:11:50,190
539
+ ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุทุจุนุง ู…ุด ู…ุทุงู„ุจูŠู† ุจุญูุธ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู„ูƒู†
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:11:50,190 --> 00:11:54,410
543
+ ููŠู‡ ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ู‰ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒูˆุง GM CSF ู‡ุชุนุฑููˆุง
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:11:54,410 --> 00:11:57,390
547
+ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ granulocyte ู…ุง ุฃุฌุฑููŠุด ู„ู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:11:57,390 --> 00:12:01,630
551
+ ู„ูƒูˆุง GCSF ู…ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ granulocyte ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:12:01,630 --> 00:12:05,610
555
+ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุจุชุจูŠู† ูƒู„ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:12:05,610 --> 00:12:10,290
559
+ growth factor ู…ุนูŠู† ุนุดุงู† ูŠู†ู‚ู„ู‡ุง ุงูˆ interleukin ุนุดุงู†
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:12:10,290 --> 00:12:17,430
563
+ ูŠู†ู‚ู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉุทูŠุจ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ order of
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:12:17,430 --> 00:12:21,150
567
+ blood cell formation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ุชูŠ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:12:21,150 --> 00:12:26,790
571
+ ุชู…ุฑ ููŠู‡ุง orderly ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ stem cell ุฃูˆ
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:12:26,790 --> 00:12:30,930
575
+ blood cell formationุŸ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฃูˆู„ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ stem
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:12:30,930 --> 00:12:34,950
579
+ cell ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุณู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฃู…ู‡ุงุช ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ู„ูƒู„
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:12:34,950 --> 00:12:35,430
583
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:12:38,090 --> 00:12:41,730
587
+ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Progenitor Cell ูˆู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู†
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:12:41,730 --> 00:12:46,130
591
+ Multipotential ุฃูˆ Bipotential ุฃูˆ Unipotential ุทุจุนุง
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:12:46,130 --> 00:12:51,970
595
+ ุฃุนุฑููŠ ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ Multi ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ ุงูˆ ุจุชุฏูŠู†ูŠ two line
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:12:51,970 --> 00:12:58,690
599
+ ุงูˆ ุจุชุฏูŠู†ูŠ one line and ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:12:58,690 --> 00:13:02,570
603
+ precursor cells ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:13:03,770 --> 00:13:09,870
607
+ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง recognizable cell ูˆู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:13:09,870 --> 00:13:14,570
611
+ ุนู† precursor ู…ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู†ุฏูˆุฑ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง maturing
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:13:14,570 --> 00:13:20,390
615
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ in process of maturation ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ุฏูˆุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:13:20,390 --> 00:13:25,540
619
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ุงRecognizable cell ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ุนุทูŠ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:13:25,540 --> 00:13:30,360
623
+ ุฃุณู…ุงุก ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุซู… ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุจุชุตู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:13:30,360 --> 00:13:35,180
627
+ ู†ุถูˆุฌู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ mature form ุจุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:13:35,180 --> 00:13:42,270
631
+ terminally differentiated cells maturing cellsูˆู‡ุฐุง
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:13:42,270 --> 00:13:47,710
635
+ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃูŠู‡ุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎู„ูŠุฉ Stoma Cell ุฃูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:13:47,710 --> 00:13:50,970
639
+ Stem Cell ู…ุชูุงุนู„ุฉ ู…ุน Stoma Cell ุตุงุฑู„ู‡ุง
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:13:50,970 --> 00:13:56,350
643
+ differentiation ูˆุฏุชู†ูŠุจุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุงุชุฑ Cell ู„ุณุงุชู†ุง ู…ุง
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:13:56,350 --> 00:14:01,150
647
+ ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ุง ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ูู‚ุท ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง by cultural media
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:14:01,150 --> 00:14:06,190
651
+ ุซู… ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุชู…ุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ precursor cell ูˆุนุจุงุฑุฉ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:14:06,190 --> 00:14:11,150
655
+ ุนู† ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุจุชู…ุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉู…ุงุดู‰ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุชุตู„ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:14:11,150 --> 00:14:15,070
659
+ mature form ุงูˆ recognizable form ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุนุฏ ุฏุงุฑู‰ ุชุตู„
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:14:15,070 --> 00:14:19,650
663
+ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ mature form ูˆุฏู‡ ุงู„ figure ุดูู†ุงู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠูƒุฉ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:14:19,650 --> 00:14:24,330
667
+ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุตูุงุชู‡ุง ุงู† ูู‰ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:14:24,330 --> 00:14:31,310
671
+ self renewal ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจูŠู‚ู„ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ู†ุฏูˆุฌ ูˆูƒู„ ู…ุง
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:14:31,310 --> 00:14:34,190
675
+ ุตุงุฑุช ู†ุงุฏุฌุฉ ุจูŠู‚ู„
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:14:36,470 --> 00:14:40,210
679
+ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ differentiation ุจุช .. ูˆ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:14:40,210 --> 00:14:45,110
683
+ ุดูˆูŠ ุดูˆูŠ ุจุชู‚ู„ ูˆ ุงู„ self renewal process ุจุชุดูˆูŠ ุดูˆูŠ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:14:45,110 --> 00:14:50,670
687
+ ุจุชู‚ู„ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุชุตู„ ู„ ุงู„ match ูˆ ุงู„ four ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนูƒุณ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:14:54,470 --> 00:14:57,470
691
+ ุทูŠุจ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุตูุงุช ุงู„ stem cellุŸ ุฌุงู„ุณ ุงู„ stem cell ู‡ูŠ
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:14:57,470 --> 00:15:00,990
695
+ ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุนู† undifferentiated cell ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู„ุง ู†ุชุนุฑู
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:15:00,990 --> 00:15:03,190
699
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง that give rise to all the bone marrow cell
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:15:03,190 --> 00:15:06,450
703
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฃู…ู‡ุงุช ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ูƒู„ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:15:06,450 --> 00:15:10,010
707
+ ุจุชุดูƒู„ ูู‚ุท point five percent of all marrow cell
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:15:10,010 --> 00:15:15,810
711
+ marrow nucleated cell ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุต ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:15:15,810 --> 00:15:20,400
715
+ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุŸุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ it's multi-potential
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:15:20,400 --> 00:15:24,560
719
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ ุชู„ู‚ุงุด ุงู„ุฌู‡ูˆุฏ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:15:24,560 --> 00:15:28,600
723
+ pluripotent stem cell and high self-renewal ููŠ
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:15:28,600 --> 00:15:32,680
727
+ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ self-renewal ุนุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฏูŠู†ุง ุจุนุฏ
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:15:32,680 --> 00:15:37,500
731
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ daughter stem cell that are exact replicates
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:15:37,500 --> 00:15:43,920
735
+ of the parent ู†ูุณู‡ุง ู†ูุณูŠุงุด ุงู„ parent cell ูˆ it's
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:15:43,920 --> 00:15:46,990
739
+ not morphologically distinguishableุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุง
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:15:46,990 --> 00:15:55,090
743
+ ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ู…ูŠุฒู‡ุง ูˆ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 95% ู…ู† ุงู„ stem cell are out
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:15:55,090 --> 00:15:59,250
747
+ of cell cycle ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู…ุด ุดุบุงู„ ูู‚ุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:15:59,250 --> 00:16:05,970
751
+ ุชุดุบูŠู„ ู‡ูˆ 5% ู…ู† ุงู„ 0.5% ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ bone marrow ูŠุนู†ูŠ
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:16:05,970 --> 00:16:15,050
755
+ 95% ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ in G node mode phase ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:16:15,050 --> 00:16:21,770
759
+ ู‡ูˆQuiescent phase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุงูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุงู„ุดุบุงู„ ู…ุง
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:16:21,770 --> 00:16:27,490
763
+ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู†ุฏูˆุฌ ูˆ ูู‚ุท 5% ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุบุงู„ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุนู…ุฉ
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:16:27,490 --> 00:16:32,390
767
+ ู…ู† ู†ุนู… ุงู„ุฎุงู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูƒุงู… ู‡ุงุฆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:16:32,390 --> 00:16:37,270
771
+ reserves ุชู…ุซู„ ูˆู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ู† ุตูุงุชู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุนู…ู„
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:16:37,270 --> 00:16:43,430
775
+ continuous self renewal ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠู…ูŠุฒ ู‡ุงุฌูˆู„ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:16:43,430 --> 00:16:47,800
779
+ ุณุทุญู‡ุงู…ุง .. ูƒูŠู ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŸ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุจู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู†
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:16:47,800 --> 00:16:52,840
783
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ cell surface marker ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู„ุงู…ุงุช ุนู„ู‰
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:16:52,840 --> 00:16:56,760
787
+ ุณุทุญ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู…ุงุช ู…ุชู…ูŠุฒุฉ ุจ CD
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:16:56,760 --> 00:17:02,840
791
+ 34 positive 38 negative and lineage negative ุจู…ุนู†ู‰
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:17:02,840 --> 00:17:07,780
795
+ ู„ุณุงุชู†ุง ู…ุด ู…ุญุฏุฏูŠู† ุฎุงุทุตูŠุฑู‡ุง and HLADR
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:17:17,630 --> 00:17:22,910
799
+ ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุช ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุณ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ CD ูŠุนู†ูŠ cluster of
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:17:22,910 --> 00:17:30,170
803
+ differentiation ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงู…ุงุดูŠ cluster
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:17:30,170 --> 00:17:33,610
807
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ differentiation ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡ุง
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:17:33,610 --> 00:17:37,790
811
+ differentiation CD ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ู„ูŠุด cluster of
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:17:37,790 --> 00:17:43,110
815
+ differentiation ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆู‡ุฏุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ููŠ
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:17:43,110 --> 00:17:47,270
819
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ one marker ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:17:47,270 --> 00:17:50,610
823
+ ุงุนุทูˆู‡ ุฑู‚ู… 34 ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ูู‡ู…ู‡
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:17:55,190 --> 00:17:59,190
827
+ ุชุนู†ูŠ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ู…ุงู„ูŠู‡ุงุด ุชู…ู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:17:59,190 --> 00:18:03,610
831
+ lineage negative ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุงุญุฏุฏ ููŠ ุฎุท ุณูŠุฑู‡ุง ูˆ
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:18:03,610 --> 00:18:07,830
835
+ ุงู„ HLA ู‡ูˆ ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ู„ human leukocyte antigen ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู†
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:18:07,830 --> 00:18:11,890
839
+ ู†ูˆุน DR ู…ุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุชุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆ
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:18:11,890 --> 00:18:17,530
843
+ ุงู„ RH ูƒู„ูƒู… ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุงู„ progenitor cell ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:18:17,530 --> 00:18:20,690
847
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ stem cell ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ progenitor cell
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:18:20,690 --> 00:18:26,500
851
+ ุงูŠู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† differentiatedCell ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏุช ูŠุณุชุบู„ู‡ุง
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:18:26,500 --> 00:18:30,720
855
+ differentiation ูˆ ุจุฏุช ุชู‚ู„ู„ self renewal ability
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:18:30,720 --> 00:18:35,360
859
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง it's multimotential ูˆ ุดูˆูŠ ุดูˆูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:18:35,360 --> 00:18:39,960
863
+ unilinear or committed committed ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชู„ุชุฒู… ุจุฎุท
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:18:39,960 --> 00:18:47,160
867
+ cell ุจุฎุท ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง commitment
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:18:47,160 --> 00:18:48,340
871
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู„ุชุฒู…ุฉ
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:18:52,140 --> 00:18:57,080
875
+ ู†ูˆุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Sabrogenator ุจุชุดูƒู„ 3
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:18:57,080 --> 00:19:00,720
879
+ % ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Total Nucleated Hemopoietic Cell ููŠ ุงู„ุจูˆู†
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:19:00,720 --> 00:19:05,860
883
+ ู…ุงุฑูˆ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง 3% ุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ stem cell ู†ุตู ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:19:05,860 --> 00:19:14,760
887
+ ุจุฏุช ุชุฒูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตุงุฑุช 3% ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูˆู† ู…ุงุฑูˆ stem cell ุทูŠุจ
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:19:14,760 --> 00:19:18,020
891
+ ุงู„
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:19:18,020 --> 00:19:18,360
895
+ ..
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:19:27,410 --> 00:19:31,290
899
+ It forms colonies of cell in semi-solid media ูŠุนู†ูŠ
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:19:31,290 --> 00:19:36,730
903
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง in vitro ููŠ culture media
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:19:36,730 --> 00:19:41,030
907
+ ูˆุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ colony forming unit ูู‚ุท colonies
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:19:42,550 --> 00:19:46,210
911
+ ู…ุง ุจู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุง ุจู†ุชูŠู‡ุงุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฒูŠ
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:19:46,210 --> 00:19:51,470
915
+ ุจุนุถุŒ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‡ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:19:51,470 --> 00:19:55,850
919
+ ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ CFU ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ uniform unit GEMM
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:19:55,850 --> 00:19:58,130
923
+ ูˆู‚ูˆู„ู†ุงู„ูƒูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู†ุง ุฑุณุงุนุช
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:19:58,130 --> 00:20:03,010
927
+ Erythrocytic Monocytic Megakaryocytic Series
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:20:06,860 --> 00:20:09,160
931
+ ูˆุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ survival and differentiation of the
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:20:09,160 --> 00:20:12,700
935
+ progenitor cell is influenced by a certain growth
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:20:12,700 --> 00:20:19,220
939
+ factor ูˆ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ููƒุชูˆุฑุงุช ู…ุณู…ู‰ cytokine ุจู…ุง ููŠู‡ุง
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:20:19,220 --> 00:20:21,360
943
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฑู„ูˆูƒูŠู† ูˆุงู„ูƒูˆู†ุงู† ุงู„ stimulating factor
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:20:21,360 --> 00:20:24,600
947
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุชุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุชุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุชุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุชุฑ
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:20:24,600 --> 00:20:27,580
951
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุชุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุชุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุชุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุชุฑ
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:20:27,580 --> 00:20:33,140
955
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุชุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุชุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุชุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุชุฑ
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:20:33,140 --> 00:20:35,020
959
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุชุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุชุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุชุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุชุฑ
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:20:35,020 --> 00:20:35,020
963
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุชุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุชุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุชุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุชุฑ
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:20:35,020 --> 00:20:36,140
967
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุชุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุชุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุชุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠ
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:20:37,480 --> 00:20:40,900
971
+ maturing blood cell majority of the cell ุทุจุนุง ู…ุนุธู…
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:20:40,900 --> 00:20:46,860
975
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุชุดูƒู„ ุงู„ mature blood cell ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 95% ู…ู†
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:20:46,860 --> 00:20:51,880
979
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง it lose adherence receptor ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง and
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:20:51,880 --> 00:20:55,360
983
+ become deformable ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู†ุถุฌุช
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:20:55,360 --> 00:20:59,080
987
+ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุชุญุฑุฑุช ู…ู† ุงู„ stromal cell ูˆุจุฏุช ุชุทููˆ ุฅู„ู‰
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:20:59,080 --> 00:21:02,440
991
+ ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูˆ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุชุตู„ ุงู„ sinusoid ุงู„ sinusoid ูŠุนู†ูŠ
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:21:02,440 --> 00:21:05,980
995
+ ูุชุญุงุช ุงู„ุจูˆู…ุฉ ูˆูŠู† ุจุชุตุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูุชุญุงุช ููŠ ุงู„
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:21:05,980 --> 00:21:06,660
999
+ peripheralุŸ
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:21:09,320 --> 00:21:12,780
1003
+ Migrate through cytoplasm of lining endothelial
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:21:12,780 --> 00:21:17,780
1007
+ cell to intercyanoside ุชู„ู‚ู… ุชุตู„ ุงู„ู€cyanoside ุซู…
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:21:17,780 --> 00:21:22,200
1011
+ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุง ุนุฏุง ุงู„ู€platelet ุงู„ู€platelet is are the
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:21:22,200 --> 00:21:25,800
1015
+ exception ุงู„ู€megakaryocytes
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:21:25,800 --> 00:21:32,390
1019
+ ุฃุตู„ุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€cyanosida ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‡ูŠ ู†ุฎู„ุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:21:32,390 --> 00:21:36,030
1023
+ ุฌุฏุง ูˆู…ู†ุน ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฌูˆุง ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ bone marrow ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุง
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:21:36,030 --> 00:21:40,470
1027
+ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุญูŠุฒุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู…ู† ุงู„ bone marrow ูุฑุจู†ุง ู†ุญุทู‡ุง
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:21:40,470 --> 00:21:45,430
1031
+ ุฌู†ุจ ุงู„ sinuses ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ they form a long process
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:21:45,430 --> 00:21:49,770
1035
+ of propylated which fragments into some nascent
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:21:49,770 --> 00:21:52,730
1039
+ platelets ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆูŠ ุดูˆูŠ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‚ุฏุงู… ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฃุดุฑุญูƒ
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:21:52,730 --> 00:21:57,670
1043
+ ูƒูŠู ุชุชู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ mega cardioparesisุงู„ู€ phenotype
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:21:57,670 --> 00:22:01,150
1047
+ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ hemopoietic stem cell ุญุงูƒู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆ
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:22:01,150 --> 00:22:05,130
1051
+ positive ูˆ negative ุงู„ regulation ุจุชุชู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:22:05,130 --> 00:22:10,350
1055
+ ุงู„ุชู„ุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุงุชู„ุฉ ู†ู…ุฑุง ูˆุงุญุฏ local micro
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:22:10,350 --> 00:22:18,250
1059
+ environment control ูˆู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ local control ุจุชุชู…
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:22:18,250 --> 00:22:23,850
1063
+ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ micro environment ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุซู… ุงู„ humoral
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:22:24,510 --> 00:22:28,410
1067
+ regulation ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ growth factor ุซู… ูู‰
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:22:28,410 --> 00:22:32,450
1071
+ ุนุงู…ู„ ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงูŠุถุง regulate the process ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:22:32,450 --> 00:22:36,470
1075
+ apoptosis ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู…ูˆุช ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุทุจุนุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:22:36,470 --> 00:22:40,190
1079
+ ุงู†ู…ู†ุนุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุช ุจุชุฏู„ ุนุงูŠุดู‡ุง ูู‡ูˆ ุนุงู…ู„ ุงูŠุถุง ู…ู†
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:22:40,190 --> 00:22:45,010
1083
+ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ูŠุจุฌุฃ ุชู„ุช ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุจุชุนู…ู„
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:22:45,010 --> 00:22:48,470
1087
+ regulation ู„ู„ู…ูˆุจูŠุณุณ micro environment ูˆ ุงู„ growth
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:22:48,470 --> 00:22:54,360
1091
+ factor ูˆ ุงู„ apoptosis ุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุงุทุจุนุง ูƒูŠู
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:22:54,360 --> 00:22:57,940
1095
+ ุจุชุชู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ regulation of hemopoiesis by growth
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:22:57,940 --> 00:23:02,160
1099
+ factorุŸ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ุฃุดุนุฑู‡ ุฅูŠุงู‡ ู„ุฅู†
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:23:02,160 --> 00:23:05,280
1103
+ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุฎุฏุชูˆู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ micro molecular biology ูˆ ู‡ูˆ
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:23:05,280 --> 00:23:07,880
1107
+ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฑุชุจุงุท ู„ growth factor ุจุงู„ receptor ุชุจุนู‡
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:23:07,880 --> 00:23:11,540
1111
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ signal transduction ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุชุชูˆู„ุฏ
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:23:11,540 --> 00:23:16,980
1115
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ู…ุชู‰ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุงู„ receptor ุจุชุชูˆู„ุฏ
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:23:16,980 --> 00:23:21,200
1119
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุฃูˆ ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุชุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃุญุฏุงุซ
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:23:21,200 --> 00:23:25,920
1123
+ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจู†ุดุท ุงู„ุชุงู†ู‰ ูˆ ุงู„ุชุงู†ู‰ ุจู†ุดุท
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:23:25,920 --> 00:23:29,640
1127
+ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู…ุง ู†ุตู„ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ nucleus ูˆ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:23:29,640 --> 00:23:38,940
1131
+ ููŠู‡ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ signal transduction ู…ุงุดู‰
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:23:38,940 --> 00:23:44,180
1135
+ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„apoptosis ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูู‰ ุงู„ hemapoiesis
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:23:44,180 --> 00:23:48,560
1139
+ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุงู„apoptosis ู‡ูˆ program cell death ู…ุงุดู‰
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:23:50,360 --> 00:23:57,280
1143
+ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู†ุฌูˆ ู…ู† ู…ูˆุช ุงู„ program cell death
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:23:57,280 --> 00:24:01,280
1147
+ by specific growth factor by certain gene by
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:24:01,280 --> 00:24:05,900
1151
+ specific antigen and some viruses ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:24:05,900 --> 00:24:09,800
1155
+ ููŠ ุงู„ molecular biology ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ mechanism of
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:24:09,800 --> 00:24:15,700
1159
+ apoptosis ูˆูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุชู†ุดูŠุท ุงู„ูƒุงุณุงุจูŠุณูŠุฒ ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ุฒู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:24:15,700 --> 00:24:16,340
1163
+ ุจูŠูˆุฏูŠ ููŠ
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:24:24,730 --> 00:24:28,950
1167
+ death of cell ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ death of cell ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ death of
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:24:28,950 --> 00:24:31,130
1171
+ cell ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ death of cell ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ death of cell
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:24:31,130 --> 00:24:33,970
1175
+ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ death of cell ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ death of cell ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:24:33,970 --> 00:24:35,470
1179
+ death of cell ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ death of cell ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ death of
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:24:35,470 --> 00:24:37,150
1183
+ cell ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ death of cell ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ death of cell
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:24:37,150 --> 00:24:37,470
1187
+ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ death of cell ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ death of cell ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:24:37,470 --> 00:24:37,470
1191
+ death of cell ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ death of cell ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ death of
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:24:37,470 --> 00:24:37,590
1195
+ cell ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ death of cell ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ death of cell
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:24:37,590 --> 00:24:37,590
1199
+ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ death of cell ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ death of cell ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:24:37,590 --> 00:24:42,290
1203
+ death of cell ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ death of cell ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ death of
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:24:42,290 --> 00:24:49,990
1207
+ cell ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ death of cell ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ death of cell
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:24:49,990 --> 00:24:53,950
1211
+ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ death of cell ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ death of cell ุจุฑู†ุงุฅุฐุง
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:24:53,950 --> 00:24:58,470
1215
+ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุฎู„ู„ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:24:58,470 --> 00:25:03,470
1219
+ chronic lymphocytic leukemia ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:25:03,470 --> 00:25:09,090
1223
+ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุฃูˆ ุจุชู‚ุงูˆู… ุงู„ chemotherapy ุงู†
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:25:09,090 --> 00:25:14,550
1227
+ ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุชุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ููŠ ุงู„
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:25:14,550 --> 00:25:15,350
1231
+ leukemia
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:25:20,690 --> 00:25:24,870
1235
+ ุงู„ู€ hemopoiesis ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ูƒูŠู ุจุชุชุนุฑู ุงู„ hemopoiesis
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:25:24,870 --> 00:25:29,670
1239
+ ุดุบุงู„ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ุดุบุงู„ุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง they can be assessed by
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:25:29,670 --> 00:25:34,130
1243
+ the following ู†ู…ุฑุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุนู…ู„ CBC ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ CBC
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:25:34,130 --> 00:25:38,390
1247
+ ู‡ูŠุจูŠู†ูƒ ุงู„ normal ranges of blood cell ูˆู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ููŠ
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:25:38,390 --> 00:25:43,050
1251
+ ุงู„ normal ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ hemopoietic activity ุดุบุงู„ุฉ
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:25:43,050 --> 00:25:48,610
1255
+ ู…ู†ูŠุญ ูˆุฅุฐุง ู…ุด ููŠ ุงู„ normalุจุนุฏ ูˆููŠู‡ ุฎู„ู‚ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ CPC ุฃูˆ
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:25:48,610 --> 00:25:52,550
1259
+ full blood count ุฃูˆ complete blood count ูˆ ุฃุญุฏ
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:25:52,550 --> 00:25:57,040
1263
+ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุฃู…ุฑุง ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุฃูุญุต ุงู„ุจูˆู†ู…ุงุฑูˆ ู†ูุณู‡ ุทุจ ูƒูŠู ุจุชู…
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:25:57,040 --> 00:26:02,640
1267
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูุญุต ุงู„ุจูˆู†ู…ุงุฑูˆ by aspiration ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจุนุง
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:26:02,640 --> 00:26:08,600
1271
+ ุจุชุฏูŠู†ุง ููƒุฑุฉ ุนู† later stages of maturation of
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:26:08,600 --> 00:26:12,360
1275
+ hemopoietic cells ู„ุฅู† ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุฎุดูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจูˆู†ู…ุงุฑูˆ ูˆ
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:26:12,360 --> 00:26:18,230
1279
+ ุดูˆูู†ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู†ุฏูˆุดู‡ุง ูˆ ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ุงูู‡ู… ุฎู„ุงุตููŠ
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:26:18,230 --> 00:26:22,130
1283
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู†ุนุฑู ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุงุดูŠุฉ ุตุญ ุฃูˆ ููŠ
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:26:22,130 --> 00:26:26,310
1287
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุฏูˆุฌ ุฃูˆ ูˆุงู‚ู ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุฏูˆุฌ ุนู†ุฏ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆ
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:26:26,310 --> 00:26:31,570
1291
+ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ู†ุจุฑู‰ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู†ุช ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุชุงุฎุฏ aspiration ุชู…ุงู…ุง
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:26:31,570 --> 00:26:35,490
1295
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ biopsy ู…ู† ุงู„ bone marrow ูˆู‡ุฐุง
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:26:35,490 --> 00:26:40,350
1299
+ ุจูŠุจูŠู† ู„ู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ bone marrow architecture
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:26:40,350 --> 00:26:47,890
1303
+ normal ูˆู„ุง abnormal ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ุงู„ุจูˆู„ู…ุงุฑูˆ ููŠ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุฃูˆ
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:26:47,890 --> 00:26:54,350
1307
+ ู…ุงููŠ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ู„ู„ุจูˆู„ู…ุงุฑูˆ ุงู„ุจูˆู„ู…ุงุฑูˆ aspiration ุจุชุชู… ู…ู†
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:26:54,350 --> 00:27:00,910
1311
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ูุฏู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ููŠ ู†ุณุญุฉ
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:27:00,910 --> 00:27:06,370
1315
+ ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ุจูˆู„ู…ุงุฑูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:27:06,370 --> 00:27:12,830
1319
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุงEliac crest ูˆุจู…ุง ุงู†ู‡ุง ุฎู„ููŠุฉ ุจูŠู†ุงู… ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:27:12,830 --> 00:27:17,590
1323
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุทู†ู‡ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง posterior Eliac crest ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:27:17,590 --> 00:27:20,570
1327
+ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู‡ุฏู‰ ุนุธุงู… ุงู„ุญูˆุฏ ูˆู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:27:20,570 --> 00:27:24,610
1331
+ ุงู„ุจูˆู†ู…ุงุฑูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูู‰ ุงู„ุนุธุงู… ุงู„ุนุฑูŠุถุฉ ูˆ ุงุญุณู† ู…ุซุงู„ ู†ุงุฎุฏ
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:27:24,610 --> 00:27:26,210
1335
+ ุงูˆ ู†ุชุนู„ู‚
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:27:32,010 --> 00:27:36,110
1339
+ ุงู„ู€ Iliac crest ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูˆ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชูŠุฑู†ุงู… ุงู„ุงุณุชูŠุฑู†ุงู…
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:27:36,110 --> 00:27:41,770
1343
+ ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุตุฏุฑ ุดุงูŠููŠู†
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:27:41,770 --> 00:27:45,310
1347
+ ุงู„ุฅุจุฑุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุญุฏูŠุฏูŠุฉ ู„ุฅู† ูˆุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฎุฑุฌ ุนุถู…
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:27:45,310 --> 00:27:49,690
1351
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจู†ุฎุฑุฌ ุงู„ุนุถู… ูˆ ุจู†ุฒู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ hip point ูˆ
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:27:49,690 --> 00:27:53,590
1355
+ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู‚ุฏุฃูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ููŠ ู…ุงุฑูˆ ุจุณ ุฌุงุจู„
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:27:53,590 --> 00:27:57,570
1359
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุฑูˆ ููŠ skin ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฎุชุฑู‚ู‡ุง ูˆ
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:28:03,030 --> 00:28:08,650
1363
+ ุจูˆุฑู…ุงุฑูˆ ุจุงุฑูƒุชูƒุชุดุงุฑุงุญู†ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ biopsy ู…ู…ูƒู†
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:28:08,650 --> 00:28:11,550
1367
+ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ bomber ูˆ architecture is normal ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:28:11,550 --> 00:28:15,150
1371
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ cellular ูˆู„ุง not cellular ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุบู„ุงูŠุง ูˆู„ุง
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:28:15,150 --> 00:28:19,730
1375
+ ู…ุงููŠุด ุบู„ุงูŠุง ููŠู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:28:19,730 --> 00:28:23,290
1379
+ hypercellular ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:28:23,290 --> 00:28:26,450
1383
+ normal cellular ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† follow
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:28:26,450 --> 00:28:32,330
1387
+ fat cell ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ hypocellular ู…ุงููŠ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ู„ู…ูŠู† ู„ู„
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:28:32,330 --> 00:28:32,650
1391
+ bomber
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:28:35,540 --> 00:28:40,680
1395
+ ุงู„ู€ M.E. Ratio ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Myeloid ุฅูŠุฑูŠุซุฑูˆูŠุฏ ุฑูŠุดูŠูˆ
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:28:40,680 --> 00:28:46,520
1399
+ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู€ Myeloid ู„ู„ุฅูŠุฑูŠุซุฑูˆูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ bone
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:28:46,520 --> 00:28:53,640
1403
+ marrow ุจุณู…ูˆู‡ุง M.E. Ratio ูˆู‡ูŠ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุฃุญุฏ ุนูˆุงู…ู„
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:28:53,640 --> 00:28:57,180
1407
+ ุงู„ู€ assessment of bone marrow ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ุงู„ู€ bone
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:28:57,180 --> 00:29:02,520
1411
+ marrowุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ู…ู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุน
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:29:02,520 --> 00:29:08,180
1415
+ ุฃุถุนุงู ุงู„ myeloid cell ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ erythroid cell
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:29:08,180 --> 00:29:13,140
1419
+ ูˆุฏู‡ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฌุฏุง ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุตุญูŠุญ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู†
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:29:13,140 --> 00:29:16,740
1423
+ ุงู„ myeloid ุฃูˆู„ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ erythroid ุฃูˆู„ุง ุงู„ erythroid
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:29:16,740 --> 00:29:22,060
1427
+ ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ุตุบูŠุฑ ุฌุฏุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ myeloid ู†ู…ุฑ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:29:22,060 --> 00:29:26,420
1431
+ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุต ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู†ุต ู†ู…ุฑ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ myeloid ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุนุฏุฉ
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:29:26,420 --> 00:29:30,930
1435
+ ุฃู†ูˆุงุนุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ุงุฑุซุฑูˆูŠุฏ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงุญุฏู‡ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฌุฏุง
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:29:30,930 --> 00:29:35,990
1439
+ ุงู† ุงู„ myeloid ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุณุจุชู‡ุง ุงูƒุชุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ bone marrow
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:29:35,990 --> 00:29:39,350
1443
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุจุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:29:39,350 --> 00:29:45,690
1447
+ ุชู†ุนูƒุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ูˆ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:29:45,690 --> 00:29:51,140
1451
+ bone marrowู†ูˆุฑู…ุงู„ ุจู„ุงุชุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฒูŠ
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:29:51,140 --> 00:29:56,480
1455
+ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง immature ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ band
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:29:56,480 --> 00:30:00,940
1459
+ ู†ูŠูˆุชุฑูˆููŠู„ ูˆุงู†ุง ุจุนุฑู ุงู†ูƒูˆุง ุฃุฎุฏุชูˆุง ุงู„ differential
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:30:00,940 --> 00:30:06,800
1463
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ูˆุญุชุงุฎุฏูˆู‡ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠ
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:30:06,800 --> 00:30:11,400
1467
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงูŠุฒูŠู†ูˆููŠู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ segmented ู†ูŠูˆุชุฑูˆููŠู„ ุจูŠุฒูˆููŠู„
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:30:11,400 --> 00:30:15,840
1471
+ large lymphocytes and monocytes ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู†
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:30:15,840 --> 00:30:16,200
1475
+ ุงูŠุด
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:30:19,280 --> 00:30:25,120
1479
+ ูˆ ู†ุตู„ ุงู„ู€ Erythropoiesis ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู†ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุจุชู…ุฑ
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:30:25,120 --> 00:30:29,180
1483
+ ููŠ ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ stem cell ุซู…
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:30:29,180 --> 00:30:34,020
1487
+ progenitor cell ุซู… precursor cell ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชูˆุตู„ู†ุง ู„ู„
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:30:34,020 --> 00:30:38,360
1491
+ recognizable form ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู†ุตู„ ู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:30:38,360 --> 00:30:43,760
1495
+ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง ุฃุณู…ุงุก ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ู†ู…ูŠุฒ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:30:43,760 --> 00:30:47,400
1499
+ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุตู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู„ mature form of cell ููŠ
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:30:47,400 --> 00:30:49,380
1503
+ ุงู„ุงุฑูŠthropoiesis ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:30:54,920 --> 00:30:58,400
1507
+ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† .. ุจู†ุดูˆู ุฃูˆู„ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Pro-erythroplast
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:30:58,400 --> 00:31:07,080
1511
+ ุซู… ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุชู†ุฏุด ูˆุชู…ุฑ ููŠ 6 ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:31:07,080 --> 00:31:12,360
1515
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ Pro-erythroplast ุซู…
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:31:12,360 --> 00:31:20,460
1519
+ Erythroplast ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุชู„ุช ุฃู†ูˆุงุนุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:31:20,460 --> 00:31:23,960
1523
+ ุจูŠุฒูˆููŠู„ูŠูƒ ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ polychromatophilic ูˆุงู„ุชุงู„ุช
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:31:23,960 --> 00:31:28,900
1527
+ orthochromatic erythroplast ู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃูˆ
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:31:28,900 --> 00:31:32,560
1531
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุตุงุฑูˆุง ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณุฉ ู‡ูŠ
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:31:32,560 --> 00:31:37,040
1535
+ reticulocyte ุซู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุฏุณุฉ ู‡ูŠ mature
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:31:37,040 --> 00:31:47,180
1539
+ erythroplast ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุฃูŠู‡ุง
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:31:47,180 --> 00:31:52,470
1543
+ proerythroplastุงูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุจุนุถ ู…ุฑุงุช pronormoblast
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:31:52,470 --> 00:31:59,770
1547
+ ุซู… ุงู„ู†ูˆุฑู…ูˆุจู„ุงุณุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงูˆ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆุจู„ุงุณุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:31:59,770 --> 00:32:03,510
1551
+ ู‡ู… ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจูŠุฒูˆููŠู„ูŠูƒ ูˆ ุจูˆู„ูŠูƒุฑูˆู…ุงุชูŠูƒ ูˆ ุงู„
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:32:03,510 --> 00:32:09,950
1555
+ orthochromic ุซู… ุงู„ .. ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:32:09,950 --> 00:32:13,150
1559
+ orthochromic ุซู… ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ reticulocyte ูˆ ุงู„
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:32:13,150 --> 00:32:19,140
1563
+ matureู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆ ูŠุณุจู‚ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู†
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:32:19,140 --> 00:32:25,340
1567
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ู†ู‚ุฏุฑุด ู†ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุงุณู… ูŠุนู†ู‰ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:32:25,340 --> 00:32:28,300
1571
+ ุทุจ ูƒูŠู ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŸ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ุง Hemopoiesis ุฌุงู„ู‡ by
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:32:28,300 --> 00:32:31,600
1575
+ culture technique ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ู‰ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:32:31,600 --> 00:32:36,980
1579
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุซู„ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ูˆ ุฒุฑุนู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ู‚ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ููŠ
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:32:36,980 --> 00:32:40,540
1583
+ culture media ู‡ุชุฏูŠู†ู‰ burst forming unit ุงู„ burst
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:32:40,540 --> 00:32:45,970
1587
+ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ุง ุงู†ูุฌุงุฑ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุงู†ูุฌุงุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:32:45,970 --> 00:32:51,630
1591
+ ูˆููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุชุฏูŠู†ุง thousands of nucleated
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:32:51,630 --> 00:32:58,350
1595
+ erythroid in V2 in culture ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆ under some
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:32:58,350 --> 00:33:03,210
1599
+ changes it become colony forming unit erythroid
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:33:03,210 --> 00:33:07,070
1603
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ุถูŠูู„ู‡ุง hormone ุงู„ erythropoietin ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:33:07,070 --> 00:33:11,490
1607
+ ุจุชุชุทูˆุฑ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุชุตู„ ู„ colony forming unit ุงูˆ ููŠ
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:33:11,490 --> 00:33:13,730
1611
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ controller
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:33:18,760 --> 00:33:22,920
1615
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ colony forming unit ุตุงุฑุช well differentiated
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:33:22,920 --> 00:33:30,040
1619
+ present only in red bone marrow ูƒุงู† form up to 40
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:33:30,040 --> 00:33:35,980
1623
+ .. 64 nucleated erythroid precursors ูˆ ุงู„ hormone
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:33:35,980 --> 00:33:41,280
1627
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุชุญูƒู… ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ erythropoietin ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู†
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:33:41,280 --> 00:33:45,540
1631
+ ู…ู‚ุฏุฑุด ู†ู…ูŠุฒ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… except in vitro culture method
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:33:47,090 --> 00:33:50,770
1635
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุจู†ุฌูŠ ู„ ุงู„ recognizable fold ู‡ูˆ ุงูˆู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:33:50,770 --> 00:33:56,170
1639
+ normal blast precursor ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุญุฌู…ู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑ 15-20
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:33:56,170 --> 00:33:59,770
1643
+ ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆู† ุงู„ cytoplasm ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ ุฏูŠุจ
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:33:59,770 --> 00:34:05,810
1647
+ violet to blue ู„ุงุฒุงู„ุช ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:34:05,810 --> 00:34:12,810
1651
+ ุงู„ hemoglobin ููŠู‡ุง nucleus ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุญุฌู… ุนู…ุงู„ 12
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:34:12,810 --> 00:34:13,470
1655
+ ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆู†
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:34:16,660 --> 00:34:24,680
1659
+ ูˆ ุจุชู…ู„ู‰ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุชู„ุช ุชุฑุจุงุน ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ nucleus has
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:34:24,680 --> 00:34:31,840
1663
+ fine-stemmed ู„ุง ุฒุงู„ุช ุงู„ DNA ุชุจุนู‡ุง is fine ู…ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:34:31,840 --> 00:34:36,140
1667
+ stemmed articulate ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนู†ุง ู‡ู†ู„ุงุฌูŠ ููŠ many
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:34:36,140 --> 00:34:38,500
1671
+ nuclei ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:34:41,530 --> 00:34:44,730
1675
+ ุซู… ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ุงู„ู‰ normal blast ูˆ ุงู„ normal
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:34:44,730 --> 00:34:46,890
1679
+ blast ุชู„ุช ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:34:46,890 --> 00:34:50,450
1683
+ mesophilic ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุตุบุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฎุฏูˆู‡ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ูƒู„ ู…ุง
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:34:50,450 --> 00:34:54,110
1687
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ mature ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุตุงุฑุช
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:34:54,110 --> 00:34:57,830
1691
+ mature ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจุฏุช ุชุตุบุฑ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุชุตู„
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:34:57,830 --> 00:35:04,210
1695
+ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ mature form smaller size shows active
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:35:04,210 --> 00:35:11,550
1699
+ mitosis no nuclei in the nucleusfine chromatin
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:35:11,550 --> 00:35:17,510
1703
+ network ูˆ ุจุฏุฃ ูŠุฒู‡ุฑ ุดูˆูŠุฉ condensation ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:35:17,510 --> 00:35:22,450
1707
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ hemoglobin ู„ูƒู†ู‡ still is
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:35:22,450 --> 00:35:31,010
1711
+ not seen ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ cytoplasm is still mesophilic
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:35:31,010 --> 00:35:35,280
1715
+ ุงู„ intermediateู†ูˆุฑู…ูˆุจู„ุงุณุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ุง
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:35:35,280 --> 00:35:41,240
1719
+ polychromatophilic ู†ูˆุฑู…ูˆุจู„ุงุณุช ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ู†ุฒู„ ู„ 10.14
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:35:41,240 --> 00:35:46,380
1723
+ ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆู… it shows active mitosisุŒ hemoglobin
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:35:46,380 --> 00:35:50,260
1727
+ content is increased ูˆู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุฏุฃ ูŠู„ูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:35:50,260 --> 00:35:53,400
1731
+ cytoplasm ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูุตุงุฑ ู…ุชุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฃู„ูˆุงู†
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:35:53,400 --> 00:35:58,380
1735
+ polychromatophilic ุซู… ุฃุฎุฑ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุงุญู„
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:35:58,380 --> 00:36:04,540
1739
+ ู†ูˆุฑู…ูˆุจู„ุงุณุชุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง Orthochromic Normal Blast ุดุงูŠููŠู†
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:36:04,540 --> 00:36:10,960
1743
+ ูƒุฏู‡ ู†ุฒู„ ุญุฌู…ู‡ุงุŸ 7 ุฅู„ู‰ 10 ู…ูŠุฌุฑูˆู… ู…ู† 15 ุฅู„ู‰ 20 ุซู…
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:36:10,960 --> 00:36:18,680
1747
+ ู†ุฒู„ุช 10 ุฅู„ู‰ 15 ุซู… ุฏุงูŠู†ุง ูˆุตู„ู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ูƒุงู† ุตุงุฑ
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:36:18,680 --> 00:36:23,600
1751
+ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ุง 7 ุฅู„ู‰ 10 ู…ูŠุฌุฑูˆู… ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ุดุฑูŠู†ูƒุฒ
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:36:23,600 --> 00:36:27,560
1755
+ ุชุจุฏุฃ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง shrinking and condensed
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:36:27,560 --> 00:36:30,140
1759
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูƒุฑูˆู…ุงุชูŠู† material
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:36:35,660 --> 00:36:40,640
1763
+ ุงู„ู€ Cartwheel-shaped cell ูˆุงู„ู€ cytoplasm ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:36:40,640 --> 00:36:44,440
1767
+ ุฃุฒูŠู†ูˆูู„ูƒ in appearance ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:36:44,440 --> 00:36:51,320
1771
+ nucleus ุจุฏุช ุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ูˆุถุน ุทุฑููŠ ุงุณุชุนุฏุงุฏุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฎุฑูˆุฌู‡ุง ู…ู†
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:36:51,320 --> 00:36:56,620
1775
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู„ุฅู† ุงู„ุงุฑุจุณูŠุฒ is enucleated enucleated ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:36:56,620 --> 00:37:00,960
1779
+ ู…ุง ููŠู‡ุง nucleus ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ reticulocyte ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:37:00,960 --> 00:37:06,830
1783
+ pin ultimate ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ stageand it
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:37:06,830 --> 00:37:10,450
1787
+ has find network of reticula ุฎู„ุงุต ุงู†ุทุฑุฏุช ุงู„
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:37:10,450 --> 00:37:18,410
1791
+ nucleus ุจุฑุง ู„ูƒู† ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุจู‚ุงูŠุง ู…ุงุดูŠ RNA remnant of RNA
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:37:18,410 --> 00:37:23,410
1795
+ ุจุฏูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ mesophilic appearance ู„ู„cytoplasm ููŠ
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:37:23,410 --> 00:37:30,690
1799
+ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุจุชุดูˆูู‡ุง ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ุจุชูˆุตู„ ู…ู† 2 ู„ 6 ู„ูƒู†
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:37:33,420 --> 00:37:36,720
1803
+ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุดูˆูู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ peripheral
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:37:36,720 --> 00:37:39,440
1807
+ blood ู†ุนู… ุจุชุดูˆูู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ peripheral blood ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูŠ
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:37:39,440 --> 00:37:45,180
1811
+ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุงูŠุด ู…ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู†ุฏูˆุฌ ูˆุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:37:45,180 --> 00:37:49,080
1815
+ ุจูƒุซุฑุฉ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุทู„ุจ ุนู„ู‰
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:37:49,080 --> 00:37:54,120
1819
+ ุงู„ RBCs ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ RBCs ุจุฏุฑูŠ ูุจู†ุดูˆู
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:37:54,120 --> 00:37:59,780
1823
+ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู…ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู†ุฏูˆุฌ ููŠ ุงู„ peripheral blood ูƒุชูŠุฑ
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:37:59,780 --> 00:38:04,490
1827
+ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุดูƒู„ู‡ุงุจุนุฏ ุดู‡ูˆุฑ RBCs ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:38:04,490 --> 00:38:08,830
1831
+ ุจุงูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒูŠู ุฏูŠุณูƒ ุงุตู„ ู…ุด ููŠู‡ุง ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:38:08,830 --> 00:38:15,850
1835
+ ุชู„ุชู‡ุง ู…ู„ูŠุงู† ุจุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ุณุชุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:38:15,850 --> 00:38:20,090
1839
+ ุจุชู…ุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ during erythropoiesis ูˆ ู‡ูŠ
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:38:20,090 --> 00:38:23,470
1843
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุฃูŠู‡ุง proerythroplast, mesophilic ุซู…
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:38:23,470 --> 00:38:29,090
1847
+ polychromatic ุซู… orthochromic ุซู… reticulocyte ุจุนุฏ
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:38:29,090 --> 00:38:35,820
1851
+ ู…ุง ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุซู… ุงู„ู€ mature RBCs
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:38:35,820 --> 00:38:40,260
1855
+ ุชุงู†ูŠุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ physiology of erythropoiesisุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:38:40,260 --> 00:38:43,620
1859
+ ููŠู‡ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ mitotic divisions ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:38:43,620 --> 00:38:47,960
1863
+ pronormoblast ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ orthochromic
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:38:47,960 --> 00:38:56,940
1867
+ normoblast ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุจุฏูˆู† ุณุช ุนุดุฑ RBCs ู„ูƒู† ู…ุด ูƒู„ ุงู„ุณุช
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:38:56,940 --> 00:39:07,320
1871
+ ุนุดุฑ ู‡ูŠุตู„ูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ matureููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠุฎู„ู‚ ุชุฎู„ูŠู‚ ุฎุงุทุฆ
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:39:07,320 --> 00:39:13,420
1875
+ and this will be destroyed ูˆุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ destruction
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:39:13,420 --> 00:39:18,840
1879
+ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ineffective erythropoies ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:39:18,840 --> 00:39:24,660
1883
+ erythropoies ุบูŠุฑ ูุนุงู„ุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ููŠ
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:39:24,660 --> 00:39:33,850
1887
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุชู†ุชุฌ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุบูŠุฑุณู„ูŠู…ุฉ ูˆู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุณู…
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:39:33,850 --> 00:39:37,250
1891
+ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุฎู„ุตู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ destruction
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:39:37,250 --> 00:39:40,530
1895
+ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ineffective
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:39:40,530 --> 00:39:46,010
1899
+ erythropoiesis ุฌุฏูŠุด ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุฌุฏุช ุฌุงู„ู‡ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:39:46,010 --> 00:39:51,370
1903
+ ู…ู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู„ุณุจุนุฉ ุฃูŠุงู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆ ู†ูˆุฑู…ูˆุจู„ุงุณุชูŠุฌ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุงู„
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:39:51,370 --> 00:39:56,370
1907
+ mature to mature into orthochronic ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:39:56,370 --> 00:40:00,750
1911
+ ูŠูˆู… ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุชุทุฑุฏ ุงู„ nucleus
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:40:03,610 --> 00:40:08,130
1915
+ ูˆุจู†ุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ reticulocytes ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ูŠูˆู…ูŠู†
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:40:08,130 --> 00:40:15,550
1919
+ ู„ุชู„ุช ูŠุงู… ูู‰ ุงู„ bone ู…ุฑูˆุญ ุนุดุงู† ุชู†ุฏุฌ ู…ุงุดู‰ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:40:15,550 --> 00:40:22,610
1923
+ ุจุชู†ุฒู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ peripheral blood ุชู‚ุนุฏ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ 120 ูŠูˆู…
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:40:22,610 --> 00:40:26,350
1927
+ ูู‰ ุงู„ peripheral blood as normal functioning
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:40:26,350 --> 00:40:31,770
1931
+ retropieces ูˆุฏู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ facesุฃูŠ ุฃุณุงุณู‡ุง
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:40:31,770 --> 00:40:39,250
1935
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ stem cell ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠ ุงู†ู‚ุณู…ุช ูˆุฏุชู†ูŠ committed
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:40:39,250 --> 00:40:43,370
1939
+ cell ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ committed ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุฒู…ุช ุจุฎุท ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:40:43,370 --> 00:40:50,470
1943
+ RBCs ูุจุฏุช ุชุฏูŠู†ูŠ Pro-Oedoplast ุซู… ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฅูŠุด
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:40:50,470 --> 00:40:58,420
1947
+ Mitotica ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ phases ุฃูˆู„ phaseุจุชุตูŠุฑ yearly
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:40:58,420 --> 00:41:02,460
1951
+ erythropoiesis ุซู… ุงู„ููŠุฒูŠ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ููŠ late
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:41:02,460 --> 00:41:05,020
1955
+ erythropoiesis ูˆููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฒ ุจู†ุดูˆู hemoglobin
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:41:05,020 --> 00:41:09,540
1959
+ accumulation ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู…ุง ู†ุตู„ ู„ู„ููŠุฒูŠ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ูˆู‡ูˆ
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:41:09,540 --> 00:41:14,960
1963
+ ุงู„ ejection ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู†ูŠูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ุชุฑุถ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:41:14,960 --> 00:41:22,700
1967
+ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุคุซุฑ ุงูˆ ุชุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:41:22,700 --> 00:41:25,740
1971
+ erythropoiesis ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ููŠู‡ุง ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู‡ู… ู‡ุฐู‡
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:41:25,740 --> 00:41:30,760
1975
+ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ู‡ูˆ tissue oxygenation ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู† ุงู„
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:41:30,760 --> 00:41:37,580
1979
+ RBCs ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุญู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ oxygen ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ oxygen
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:41:37,580 --> 00:41:45,360
1983
+ ู‡ูˆ ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ู‡ู… ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงูˆ ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:41:45,360 --> 00:41:51,260
1987
+ RBCs ุซู… first promoting activity ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุงู„ูƒูˆู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:41:51,260 --> 00:41:54,200
1991
+ ุจูŠุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ are
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:41:54,200 --> 00:42:00,540
1995
+ erythropoiesisุซู… ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆุจูŠุชูŠู† ุจูŠุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุงุญู„
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:42:00,540 --> 00:42:04,380
1999
+ ู…ุง ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ุงุช ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠุชุญูƒู…
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:42:04,380 --> 00:42:09,040
2003
+ ุจุงู„ function of mature RBCs ูˆููŠ ู…ู‚ุงู„ุงุช ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุฃ
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:42:09,040 --> 00:42:14,480
2007
+ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ M ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ mature ูˆ ุจุฌุงู ุซู… ุงู„ iron ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:42:14,480 --> 00:42:18,400
2011
+ iron ู…ู„ุฒู…ุฉ ููŠ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ hemoglobin ูุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:42:18,400 --> 00:42:20,840
2015
+ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุตู†ุน hemoglobin ุฅุฐุง ู…ุงููŠุด iron ูƒุฏู‡ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุตู†ุน
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:42:20,840 --> 00:42:27,660
2019
+ ูุจุชุฌุงู ููŠ Mุงู„ู†ุฏูˆุฌ ุซู… ุงู„ vitamin ู…ู„ุฒู…ู†ุง ุงู„ vitamin
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:42:27,660 --> 00:42:33,220
2023
+ B12 and folic acid ุนุดุงู† DNA synthesis ูˆุจุนุถ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:42:33,220 --> 00:42:39,240
2027
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ูƒุจุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ zinc ูˆ ุงู„ magnesium sorry ุงู„
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:42:39,240 --> 00:42:43,640
2031
+ erythropoietin ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† hormone ูƒู„ู†ุง ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ู…ู†
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:42:43,640 --> 00:42:48,800
2035
+ ุงู„ูƒุฏู†ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† glycoprotein substance ูˆ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:42:48,800 --> 00:42:56,240
2039
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุฃุจูˆู„ุงุช ุตู†ุงุนูŠุฉ ุฅุจุฑ ุตู†ุงุนูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุตู†ุน by
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:42:56,240 --> 00:43:01,220
2043
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:43:01,220 --> 00:43:07,760
2047
+ ู…ุตุงู†ุน ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุฉ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ colony forming unit
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:43:07,760 --> 00:43:12,200
2051
+ ุฅูŠุฑูŠุซุฑูˆูŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ูˆุฒูŠูุชู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:43:12,200 --> 00:43:16,000
2055
+ increase the number of nucleated precursor in the
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:43:16,000 --> 00:43:19,280
2059
+ bone marrow ูˆ
2060
+
2061
+ 516
2062
+ 00:43:20,660 --> 00:43:23,880
2063
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ reticulocyte ุงู„ู€ mature
2064
+
2065
+ 517
2066
+ 00:43:23,880 --> 00:43:29,660
2067
+ RBCs in the blood ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ูˆูŠุชุงู…ูŠู† ุฃู‡ู…ู‡
2068
+
2069
+ 518
2070
+ 00:43:29,660 --> 00:43:33,940
2071
+ vitamin B12 ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ู‚ุฏุงู… ูˆู‡ูˆ
2072
+
2073
+ 519
2074
+ 00:43:33,940 --> 00:43:37,500
2075
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ cyanocopalamine ูˆ ุงู„ folic acid
2076
+
2077
+ 520
2078
+ 00:43:37,500 --> 00:43:42,640
2079
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠู† ุจู„ุฒู…ูˆู‡ ูƒ vitamins ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ
2080
+
2081
+ 521
2082
+ 00:43:42,640 --> 00:43:47,760
2083
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ Extrinsic factor of Castle ูˆุจูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰
2084
+
2085
+ 522
2086
+ 00:43:47,760 --> 00:43:53,490
2087
+ Intrinsic factorูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠู‡ ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„
2088
+
2089
+ 523
2090
+ 00:43:53,490 --> 00:43:58,050
2091
+ ู‚ุฏุงู… ูˆุฅุฐุง ู…ุงููŠุด intrinsic factor ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุญุงุฌุฉ
2092
+
2093
+ 524
2094
+ 00:43:58,050 --> 00:44:01,270
2095
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง pernicious anemia ูˆู‡ูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„
2096
+
2097
+ 525
2098
+ 00:44:01,270 --> 00:44:06,670
2099
+ megaloplastic anemia ุงู„ vitamin ุฃูŠุถุง stimulate
2100
+
2101
+ 526
2102
+ 00:44:06,670 --> 00:44:11,370
2103
+ erythropoiesis ูˆูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ vitamin ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
2104
+
2105
+ 527
2106
+ 00:44:11,370 --> 00:44:16,010
2107
+ ุงู„ meat ูˆ ุงู„ diary products ุงู„ iron ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุฌุฏุง ููŠ
2108
+
2109
+ 528
2110
+ 00:44:16,010 --> 00:44:19,690
2111
+ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ hemoglobinุบูŠุงุจู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ microcytic
2112
+
2113
+ 529
2114
+ 00:44:19,690 --> 00:44:25,670
2115
+ hypochromic anemia ูˆ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุชุฃุซุฑ ุงู„ blood indices
2116
+
2117
+ 530
2118
+ 00:44:25,670 --> 00:44:34,950
2119
+ ุงู„ MCV ูˆ ุงู„ MCH ูˆ ุงู„ MCHC are low ูˆ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„
2120
+
2121
+ 531
2122
+ 00:44:34,950 --> 00:44:39,010
2123
+ regulation ุจุงู„ุชู… ูƒุงู„ู‚ุงุชูŠ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ aerosol
2124
+
2125
+ 532
2126
+ 00:44:39,010 --> 00:44:43,250
2127
+ protein ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ aerosol protein ุจุงู„ุฃุฎุถุฑุงู„ู€
2128
+
2129
+ 533
2130
+ 00:44:43,250 --> 00:44:45,810
2131
+ regulation ุจุชุชู… ู…ู† ููˆู‚ ุงู„ู€ colon stimulating
2132
+
2133
+ 534
2134
+ 00:44:45,810 --> 00:44:49,270
2135
+ factor ุงู„ู€ colon forming unit ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆูŠุฏ ูˆู‡ูŠ
2136
+
2137
+ 535
2138
+ 00:44:49,270 --> 00:44:54,030
2139
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุงุฑุชุฑูˆูŠุฏ ุจุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆุจู„ุงุณุช ุซู… ุงู„ mature ุทุจ ุฅูŠุด
2140
+
2141
+ 536
2142
+ 00:44:54,030 --> 00:44:58,530
2143
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ู„ู…ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ุงุช ู‚ู„ tissue
2144
+
2145
+ 537
2146
+ 00:44:58,530 --> 00:45:03,430
2147
+ oxygenation is decreased ูˆ ูˆู‚ุชุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
2148
+
2149
+ 538
2150
+ 00:45:03,430 --> 00:45:09,230
2151
+ decreasing ู„ู„ oxygen ุฒูŠ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„hypovolemia
2152
+
2153
+ 539
2154
+ 00:45:12,220 --> 00:45:15,640
2155
+ ุงู„ู€ poor blood flow ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ pulmonary
2156
+
2157
+ 540
2158
+ 00:45:15,640 --> 00:45:22,080
2159
+ disease ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจูŠู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ูู„ู…ุง ูŠู‚ู„
2160
+
2161
+ 541
2162
+ 00:45:22,080 --> 00:45:27,380
2163
+ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุชุชุญุณุณ ุงู„ูƒุฏู†ูŠ ู‚ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ูุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุฃูŠุงู… ุทู„ุน
2164
+
2165
+ 542
2166
+ 00:45:27,380 --> 00:45:32,820
2167
+ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑุงุจูˆูŠุชูŠู† ุดูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑุงุจูˆูŠุชูŠู†ุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุจูŠุดุชุบู„
2168
+
2169
+ 543
2170
+ 00:45:32,820 --> 00:45:36,600
2171
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑุงุจูˆูŠุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ colon
2172
+
2173
+ 544
2174
+ 00:45:36,600 --> 00:45:43,320
2175
+ forming unit ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆูŠุฏ ูˆ ู…ุจุฏุฃุดุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุฒูˆุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ
2176
+
2177
+ 545
2178
+ 00:45:43,320 --> 00:45:50,180
2179
+ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ RBCs ูˆู…ุชู‰ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏุช ุงู„ RBCs ููŠ
2180
+
2181
+ 546
2182
+ 00:45:50,180 --> 00:45:55,360
2183
+ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุจุชุญู…ู„ ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชู‚ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„
2184
+
2185
+ 547
2186
+ 00:45:55,360 --> 00:46:02,820
2187
+ decrease in tissue oxygenation ุงู„ุงุฑุซูˆูƒูŠู‡ุชูŠู† ูˆุธุงู‡ุชู‡
2188
+
2189
+ 548
2190
+ 00:46:02,820 --> 00:46:09,010
2191
+ activated stem cell of bone marrowShortening cell
2192
+
2193
+ 549
2194
+ 00:46:09,010 --> 00:46:13,570
2195
+ cycle ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุฌุฏุง ุนุดุงู† ู†ุณุฑุน ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ RBCs
2196
+
2197
+ 550
2198
+ 00:46:13,570 --> 00:46:18,550
2199
+ ุซู… Decrease maturation time ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุชุงุฎุฏ ูˆู‚ุช ูƒุจูŠุฑ
2200
+
2201
+ 551
2202
+ 00:46:18,550 --> 00:46:22,890
2203
+ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ maturation ุจุตูŠุฑ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุซู… Increase rate
2204
+
2205
+ 552
2206
+ 00:46:22,890 --> 00:46:28,410
2207
+ of mitosis and maturation process ุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ
2208
+
2209
+ 553
2210
+ 00:46:28,410 --> 00:46:34,860
2211
+ Increase rate of hemoglobinุฃูŠุถุง ุณุฑุนุฉ ุฅู…ุชุงุฌ
2212
+
2213
+ 554
2214
+ 00:46:34,860 --> 00:46:39,560
2215
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆู…ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ุชุณุจุจ ููŠ ุชู†ุฒูŠู„ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฑุชูƒูŠู„ูˆุณุงูŠุฏ
2216
+
2217
+ 555
2218
+ 00:46:39,560 --> 00:46:44,580
2219
+ ุจูƒู…ูŠุฉ
2220
+
2221
+ 556
2222
+ 00:46:44,580 --> 00:46:51,560
2223
+ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ูˆู…ู† ุฃู‡ู… ูˆุถุนูู‡ ุฃูŠุถุง ุชู…ู†ุน ุงู„ุงุจูˆุจุชูˆุณุณ ูˆุฏู‡
2224
+
2225
+ 557
2226
+ 00:46:51,560 --> 00:46:55,480
2227
+ ุงู„ุงุฑุชููˆุจูŠุชูŠู† ุฑูŠุณุจุชูˆุฑ ูˆุฏู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†
2228
+
2229
+ 558
2230
+ 00:46:58,110 --> 00:47:01,670
2231
+ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ูˆูŠุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ู€ Ligand ุชุจุนู‡ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Receptor
2232
+
2233
+ 559
2234
+ 00:47:01,670 --> 00:47:07,010
2235
+ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Ligand ูุจุจุฏุฃ ูŠุชู†ุดุท ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„
2236
+
2237
+ 560
2238
+ 00:47:07,010 --> 00:47:11,510
2239
+ Transcriptional Factor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุจุชุฒูˆุฏ ู„ู†ุง
2240
+
2241
+ 561
2242
+ 00:47:11,510 --> 00:47:15,090
2243
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ Erythropoiesis
2244
+
2245
+ 562
2246
+ 00:47:18,140 --> 00:47:22,000
2247
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูŠุฎุต ุงู„ู€ ErythropoiesisุŒ ุงู„ู€ Granulopoiesis
2248
+
2249
+ 563
2250
+ 00:47:22,000 --> 00:47:27,460
2251
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญูƒุงูŠุฉุŒ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุฏูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Granulocyte
2252
+
2253
+ 564
2254
+ 00:47:27,460 --> 00:47:30,820
2255
+ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฒูŠู†ูˆููŠู„ ูˆ ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆุชุฑูˆููŠู„ ูˆ ุงู„ุจูŠุฒูˆููŠู„
2256
+
2257
+ 565
2258
+ 00:47:33,880 --> 00:47:38,200
2259
+ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุชู… ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจุชู…ุฑ ููŠ 6 ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
2260
+
2261
+ 566
2262
+ 00:47:38,200 --> 00:47:44,780
2263
+ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ blast ุซู… pro myelocyte ุซู…
2264
+
2265
+ 567
2266
+ 00:47:44,780 --> 00:47:49,960
2267
+ myelocyte ุซู… metamyelocyte ุซู… ุงู„ band ุซู… segmented
2268
+
2269
+ 568
2270
+ 00:47:49,960 --> 00:47:56,180
2271
+ cell ู…ุงุดูŠ ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู„ุณุชุฉ ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ููŠ ุงู„
2272
+
2273
+ 569
2274
+ 00:47:56,180 --> 00:48:01,940
2275
+ maturation ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ myeloblast ูˆ
2276
+
2277
+ 570
2278
+ 00:48:05,590 --> 00:48:11,990
2279
+ ุชุฃุฎุฐ ู…ู† 24 ุฅู„ู‰ 48 ุณุงุนุฉ per single cycle ุจุชู…ุซู„ ุฃู‚ู„
2280
+
2281
+ 571
2282
+ 00:48:11,990 --> 00:48:15,130
2283
+ ู…ู† 1% ู…ู† ุงู„ bottom of the compartment ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
2284
+
2285
+ 572
2286
+ 00:48:15,130 --> 00:48:21,410
2287
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ 15 ุฅู„ู‰ 20 ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆู† ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆู„ุงูŠุงุณูŠู† ูˆ nucleus is
2288
+
2289
+ 573
2290
+ 00:48:21,410 --> 00:48:25,620
2291
+ delicatesmall amount of cytoplasm with rough
2292
+
2293
+ 574
2294
+ 00:48:25,620 --> 00:48:29,360
2295
+ endoplasmic reticulum ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ูˆูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ
2296
+
2297
+ 575
2298
+ 00:48:29,360 --> 00:48:33,860
2299
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏู‡ ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ู…ู„ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ
2300
+
2301
+ 576
2302
+ 00:48:33,860 --> 00:48:37,940
2303
+ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ูู…ุง ุชุฌู„ุฌูˆุด ู…ู† ุตูุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุญูุธ
2304
+
2305
+ 577
2306
+ 00:48:37,940 --> 00:48:42,940
2307
+ ุตุญูŠุญ ุนุดุงู† ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ู„ูƒู†
2308
+
2309
+ 578
2310
+ 00:48:42,940 --> 00:48:47,220
2311
+ ู‡ุงู†ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุชุซุจุช ููŠู‡ุง
2312
+
2313
+ 579
2314
+ 00:48:55,290 --> 00:48:58,910
2315
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง Myeloblast ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
2316
+
2317
+ 580
2318
+ 00:48:58,910 --> 00:49:00,830
2319
+ cytochemical staining show presence on
2320
+
2321
+ 581
2322
+ 00:49:00,830 --> 00:49:05,410
2323
+ myeloperoxidase ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูˆู„ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ granules
2324
+
2325
+ 582
2326
+ 00:49:05,410 --> 00:49:08,590
2327
+ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† granular size ูˆุฃูˆู„ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„
2328
+
2329
+ 583
2330
+ 00:49:08,590 --> 00:49:10,870
2331
+ granules ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง primary granules ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
2332
+
2333
+ 584
2334
+ 00:49:10,870 --> 00:49:20,330
2335
+ myeloperoxidase ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู… ู…ู† ูˆุธุงุฆูู‡ุง ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2336
+
2337
+ 585
2338
+ 00:49:21,780 --> 00:49:27,540
2339
+ ู„ู‚ุชู„ ุงู„ู€ intracellular killing ู„ุฃูŠ microbe ูˆ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ
2340
+
2341
+ 586
2342
+ 00:49:27,540 --> 00:49:31,660
2343
+ ุฌุฏุง ุงู„ killing ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฏูุงุน ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
2344
+
2345
+ 587
2346
+ 00:49:31,660 --> 00:49:35,900
2347
+ ุจุชุฏุงูุน ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ููŠ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู…ุจูƒุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุงู„myeloplast
2348
+
2349
+ 588
2350
+ 00:49:35,900 --> 00:49:40,040
2351
+ is incapable of motility ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ and
2352
+
2353
+ 589
2354
+ 00:49:40,040 --> 00:49:44,560
2355
+ adhesion and phagocytosis is therefore non
2356
+
2357
+ 590
2358
+ 00:49:44,560 --> 00:49:50,450
2359
+ -functional ู„ุณุงุชู‡ุง ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุนู„ู‰
2360
+
2361
+ 591
2362
+ 00:49:50,450 --> 00:49:57,890
2363
+ ุงู„ adhesion ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ุงู„ู‰ bromilocytes ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุจุฑุถู‡
2364
+
2365
+ 592
2366
+ 00:49:57,890 --> 00:50:04,230
2367
+ ุจุนุฏ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ูŠูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ blast stage ุจุชุฎุด ู„ู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ
2368
+
2369
+ 593
2370
+ 00:50:04,230 --> 00:50:09,950
2371
+ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ bromilocytes ุชุดูƒู„ 1 ู„ 5% ูˆ ุงู„ size is
2372
+
2373
+ 594
2374
+ 00:50:09,950 --> 00:50:18,510
2375
+ more thanุงู„ู€ Myeloplast ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุจุชุดุฐ ู‡ู†ุง
2376
+
2377
+ 595
2378
+ 00:50:18,510 --> 00:50:22,250
2379
+ ูู‚ุท ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุตุงุฑุช
2380
+
2381
+ 596
2382
+ 00:50:22,250 --> 00:50:26,670
2383
+ more mature ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู†ุถุฌุช ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุบุฑุช ุงู„ุง ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
2384
+
2385
+ 597
2386
+ 00:50:26,670 --> 00:50:33,390
2387
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงูŠุด ู…ู† ุณุงุจู‚ุชู‡ุง Nuclear
2388
+
2389
+ 598
2390
+ 00:50:33,390 --> 00:50:36,310
2391
+ chromatin may be delicate or may slide clumping,
2392
+
2393
+ 599
2394
+ 00:50:36,530 --> 00:50:41,470
2395
+ nuclei begin to fadeุจู†ุจุทู„ ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู„ูƒู† ูˆ ุฅูŠุด
2396
+
2397
+ 600
2398
+ 00:50:41,470 --> 00:50:46,930
2399
+ ุจู†ุจุทู„ ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ุฃุฐูƒุฑูƒู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง
2400
+
2401
+ 601
2402
+ 00:50:46,930 --> 00:50:52,730
2403
+ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ myelocytes ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„
2404
+
2405
+ 602
2406
+ 00:50:52,730 --> 00:50:58,250
2407
+ neutrophilic granules ูˆ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุงู„ secondary
2408
+
2409
+ 603
2410
+ 00:50:58,250 --> 00:51:04,670
2411
+ granules ูˆ ุงู„ myelocyte is the last cell of bone
2412
+
2413
+ 604
2414
+ 00:51:04,670 --> 00:51:06,790
2415
+ marrow compartment capable of mitosis
2416
+
2417
+ 605
2418
+ 00:51:09,700 --> 00:51:16,980
2419
+ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุฃุฑุจุน ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณ ุฃูŠุงู… ูˆ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุชุงุฎุฏ
2420
+
2421
+ 606
2422
+ 00:51:16,980 --> 00:51:20,560
2423
+ distinct morphological variability ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
2424
+
2425
+ 607
2426
+ 00:51:20,560 --> 00:51:24,060
2427
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุจู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† secondary granules ูˆูƒู„
2428
+
2429
+ 608
2430
+ 00:51:24,060 --> 00:51:29,740
2431
+ granules ุจูŠุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู
2432
+
2433
+ 609
2434
+ 00:51:29,740 --> 00:51:36,220
2435
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูุงู„ neutrophil ููŠู‡ุง ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู† ุซู… ุงู„
2436
+
2437
+ 610
2438
+ 00:51:36,220 --> 00:51:40,950
2439
+ isenophile ุดูƒู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุซู… ุงู„ basophilูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
2440
+
2441
+ 611
2442
+ 00:51:40,950 --> 00:51:44,410
2443
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุดูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†
2444
+
2445
+ 612
2446
+ 00:51:44,410 --> 00:51:51,830
2447
+ ุดูƒู„ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุตุบุฑ 12 ู„ 18 ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆู† ุชุดูƒู„ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 10%
2448
+
2449
+ 613
2450
+ 00:51:51,830 --> 00:51:56,550
2451
+ nucleus is round to oval ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ flattening
2452
+
2453
+ 614
2454
+ 00:51:56,550 --> 00:52:04,650
2455
+ ููŠ side near the golgi apparatus nuclear chromatin
2456
+
2457
+ 615
2458
+ 00:52:04,650 --> 00:52:08,140
2459
+ show clumping ุจุฏุฃ ุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ analogุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู„ุง ูŠุฒุงู„
2460
+
2461
+ 616
2462
+ 00:52:08,140 --> 00:52:15,960
2463
+ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆู„ุงูŠุฉ ู…ุธู‡ุฑุฉ. ูˆุนู† ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ู‚ุนุฏ ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆู„ูˆ ุณุงูŠุชุณุŒ ููŠ
2464
+
2465
+ 617
2466
+ 00:52:15,960 --> 00:52:21,460
2467
+ ู…ุชุง ู…ูŠูˆู„ูˆ ุณุงูŠุชุณุŒ ู†ุงุดูŠุŒ ุจุณ ุฏู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ู†ุฎุด ุนู„ู‰
2468
+
2469
+ 618
2470
+ 00:52:21,460 --> 00:52:24,800
2471
+ ู…ุชุง ู…ูŠูˆู„ูˆ ุณุงูŠุชุณุŒ ู‡ูŠ secondary granule stain pink
2472
+
2473
+ 619
2474
+ 00:52:29,190 --> 00:52:32,970
2475
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏุฃุช ุชุชู…ูŠูŠุฒ or pink plush within this
2476
+
2477
+ 620
2478
+ 00:52:32,970 --> 00:52:38,390
2479
+ cytoplasm ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ pink ุงู„ุฒู‡ุฑูŠ compounds such as
2480
+
2481
+ 621
2482
+ 00:52:38,390 --> 00:52:41,090
2483
+ alkaline phosphatase ู„ูˆ ูุญุตู†ุง ุงู„ granules ู‡ู„ุงุฌูŠ
2484
+
2485
+ 622
2486
+ 00:52:41,090 --> 00:52:45,630
2487
+ ููŠู‡ุง alkaline phosphatase ููŠ ุงู„ secondary granules
2488
+
2489
+ 623
2490
+ 00:52:45,630 --> 00:52:50,600
2491
+ ุฏู„ูŠู„ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃูŠุด secondary granulesูˆ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
2492
+
2493
+ 624
2494
+ 00:52:50,600 --> 00:52:56,200
2495
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชูƒุชุณุจ ูˆ ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„
2496
+
2497
+ 625
2498
+ 00:52:56,200 --> 00:53:00,960
2499
+ neutrophil ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ motility ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูŠ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุง ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
2500
+
2501
+ 626
2502
+ 00:53:00,960 --> 00:53:05,280
2503
+ ุญุตู„ุช ููŠ agocytosis ูู„ุงุฒู… ุชุชุญุฑูƒ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ antigen ูˆ
2504
+
2505
+ 627
2506
+ 00:53:05,280 --> 00:53:10,340
2507
+ ุชู‚ุชู„ู‡ ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุฏู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
2508
+
2509
+ 628
2510
+ 00:53:10,340 --> 00:53:14,000
2511
+ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Bromilocytes ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
2512
+
2513
+ 629
2514
+ 00:53:14,000 --> 00:53:17,780
2515
+ Neutrophilic Mylocytes ูˆXenophilic Mylocytes
2516
+
2517
+ 630
2518
+ 00:53:17,780 --> 00:53:21,400
2519
+ ูˆBasophilic Mylocytes ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู„ุณุจุจ ููŠ
2520
+
2521
+ 631
2522
+ 00:53:21,400 --> 00:53:28,180
2523
+ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ secondary
2524
+
2525
+ 632
2526
+ 00:53:28,180 --> 00:53:32,480
2527
+ granules ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ูƒู„ granules ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู†
2528
+
2529
+ 633
2530
+ 00:53:32,480 --> 00:53:36,540
2531
+ ูˆุจูŠู…ูŠุฒ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชู…ูŠุฒ ู…ุนูŠู†
2532
+
2533
+ 634
2534
+ 00:53:39,680 --> 00:53:44,000
2535
+ ูˆุจูŠุฒูˆููŠู„ ูˆุจูŠุฒูˆููŠู„ ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ myelocyte
2536
+
2537
+ 635
2538
+ 00:53:44,000 --> 00:53:47,640
2539
+ ูู‰ ู…ุชุง myelocyte ุฒุงุฏ ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ู…ู† ุชู„ุชุงุดุฑ ู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู†
2540
+
2541
+ 636
2542
+ 00:53:47,640 --> 00:53:52,640
2543
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑ ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง not seen in normal blood ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ
2544
+
2545
+ 637
2546
+ 00:53:52,640 --> 00:53:57,400
2547
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ peripheral blood it's not
2548
+
2549
+ 638
2550
+ 00:53:57,400 --> 00:54:02,880
2551
+ fully functioning ุจุนุฏ
2552
+
2553
+ 639
2554
+ 00:54:02,880 --> 00:54:09,670
2555
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ band ูˆุฏู‰ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ุงู„ู€ Mature
2556
+
2557
+ 640
2558
+ 00:54:09,670 --> 00:54:13,510
2559
+ Form of Metamylocytes ู‡ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Transitional Form
2560
+
2561
+ 641
2562
+ 00:54:13,510 --> 00:54:18,090
2563
+ ูˆ ุบุงู„ุจุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ both peripheral blood and bone
2564
+
2565
+ 642
2566
+ 00:54:18,090 --> 00:54:27,230
2567
+ marrow ูˆ ุจุชุนุชุจุฑ ุฌุฒุก of both maturation and storage
2568
+
2569
+ 643
2570
+ 00:54:27,230 --> 00:54:31,660
2571
+ poolmaturation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ bone marrow ูˆ ุงู„ storage
2572
+
2573
+ 644
2574
+ 00:54:31,660 --> 00:54:35,680
2575
+ pool ุฃูŠุถุง ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ bone marrow ูˆ ุฌุฒุก ุงุฎุฑ
2576
+
2577
+ 645
2578
+ 00:54:35,680 --> 00:54:37,480
2579
+ ู†ุฌูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ peripheral blood ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ
2580
+
2581
+ 646
2582
+ 00:54:37,480 --> 00:54:43,520
2583
+ ู†ุดุชุบู„ู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 40% ุงู„ Brazil ุฏู‡ almost mature
2584
+
2585
+ 647
2586
+ 00:54:43,520 --> 00:54:48,400
2587
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ูƒู„ ูˆุธุงุฆู ุงู„ mature form of neutrophil
2588
+
2589
+ 648
2590
+ 00:54:48,400 --> 00:54:52,660
2591
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ููŠ motility ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ chemotaxis ููŠ
2592
+
2593
+ 649
2594
+ 00:54:52,660 --> 00:54:58,200
2595
+ adhesion ูˆ chemotaxis ุซู… ููŠ phagocystic abilityุงู„
2596
+
2597
+ 650
2598
+ 00:54:58,200 --> 00:55:02,620
2599
+ band form begins to produce tertiary granules ููŠ
2600
+
2601
+ 651
2602
+ 00:55:02,620 --> 00:55:08,280
2603
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุฒู‡ุฑ ุชุชุฒู‡ุฑ ุชุชุฒู‡ุฑ ุชุชุฒู‡ุฑ ุชุชุฒู‡ุฑ
2604
+
2605
+ 652
2606
+ 00:55:08,280 --> 00:55:13,740
2607
+ ุชุชุฒู‡ุฑ ุชุชุฒู‡ุฑ ุชุชุฒู‡ุฑ ุชุชุฒู‡ุฑ ุชุชุฒู‡ุฑ ุชุชุฒู‡ุฑ ุชุชุฒู‡ุฑ
2608
+
2609
+ 653
2610
+ 00:55:17,830 --> 00:55:22,670
2611
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ membrane maturity shows change in skeleton
2612
+
2613
+ 654
2614
+ 00:55:22,670 --> 00:55:27,410
2615
+ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ membrane ุชุจุนู‡ุง ูƒู…ุงู† surface
2616
+
2617
+ 655
2618
+ 00:55:27,410 --> 00:55:33,370
2619
+ charge ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆููŠ ุณูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฑูŠุณูŠุจุชู„ ุจุชุธู‡ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุณ ุชุฎุด
2620
+
2621
+ 656
2622
+ 00:55:33,370 --> 00:55:36,850
2623
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ peripheral blood ุจุชุดูƒู„ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 6% ู…ู† ุงู„
2624
+
2625
+ 657
2626
+ 00:55:36,850 --> 00:55:41,710
2627
+ circulating white bases ูˆุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ู„ุงุชุชุฌุงูˆุฒ ุงู„ 10 ู„ 15
2628
+
2629
+ 658
2630
+ 00:55:41,710 --> 00:55:46,440
2631
+ micron in diameterูˆู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ marginating
2632
+
2633
+ 659
2634
+ 00:55:46,440 --> 00:55:55,600
2635
+ ูˆcirculating pool ูˆุนุฏู‘ุง ู‡ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง mature form ุจุชุจุฏุฃ
2636
+
2637
+ 660
2638
+ 00:55:55,600 --> 00:56:01,740
2639
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ nucleus ุณู„ู‘ู‡ุง indentation ูˆ until
2640
+
2641
+ 661
2642
+ 00:56:01,740 --> 00:56:04,280
2643
+ thin strand of membrane
2644
+
2645
+ 662
2646
+ 00:56:10,160 --> 00:56:15,460
2647
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ูˆุตู„ุงุช ู„-segments ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„
2648
+
2649
+ 663
2650
+ 00:56:15,460 --> 00:56:19,740
2651
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ nucleus ุชุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ segments
2652
+
2653
+ 664
2654
+ 00:56:19,740 --> 00:56:24,400
2655
+ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ุฉ ุจ-filaments ุงู„ุณุจุจ ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ continuous
2656
+
2657
+ 665
2658
+ 00:56:24,400 --> 00:56:30,420
2659
+ indentation ู„ู„ nucleus ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ู…ู† ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ู†ุถูˆุฌ
2660
+
2661
+ 666
2662
+ 00:56:30,420 --> 00:56:33,040
2663
+ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ multi
2664
+
2665
+ 667
2666
+ 00:56:33,040 --> 00:56:38,440
2667
+ -segmented ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง poly ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ ู…ูˆุฑูู„
2668
+
2669
+ 668
2670
+ 00:56:38,440 --> 00:56:46,660
2671
+ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุฑุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃุดูƒุงู„ many shaped nucleus ูˆ
2672
+
2673
+ 669
2674
+ 00:56:46,660 --> 00:56:51,740
2675
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง PMN cell is completely functional ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
2676
+
2677
+ 670
2678
+ 00:56:51,740 --> 00:56:58,700
2679
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ูˆ ุจ spend time in the storage pool of the
2680
+
2681
+ 671
2682
+ 00:56:58,700 --> 00:57:02,680
2683
+ bone marrow as well as the marginating and
2684
+
2685
+ 672
2686
+ 00:57:02,680 --> 00:57:06,520
2687
+ circulating bone ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ู†ุดูˆูู‡ ุชุดูƒู„ ุฎู…ุณูŠู†
2688
+
2689
+ 673
2690
+ 00:57:06,520 --> 00:57:11,470
2691
+ ู„ุณุจุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู…ู† circulating white piecesุจุชู‚ุนุฏ
2692
+
2693
+ 674
2694
+ 00:57:11,470 --> 00:57:16,910
2695
+ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ
2696
+
2697
+ 675
2698
+ 00:57:16,910 --> 00:57:20,770
2699
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ phagocytosis and pinocytosis ุจุชุนุฑู ุงู„ูุฑู‚
2700
+
2701
+ 676
2702
+ 00:57:20,770 --> 00:57:26,530
2703
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠู† phagocytosis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู„ุน ุฃูƒู„ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง
2704
+
2705
+ 677
2706
+ 00:57:26,530 --> 00:57:33,670
2707
+ ุงู„ pinocytosis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุฑุจ ู…ุงุดูŠ pino ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุดุฑุจ ุฃูˆ
2708
+
2709
+ 678
2710
+ 00:57:33,670 --> 00:57:37,270
2711
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจู„ูˆุนุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุณุงุฆู„ุฉ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2712
+
2713
+ 679
2714
+ 00:57:37,270 --> 00:57:43,310
2715
+ ู…ุจู„ูˆุนุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุตู„ุจุฉูŠุนู†ู‰ phagocytosis involve large
2716
+
2717
+ 680
2718
+ 00:57:43,310 --> 00:57:47,570
2719
+ material and can observe .. be observed with light
2720
+
2721
+ 681
2722
+ 00:57:47,570 --> 00:57:51,930
2723
+ microscopy ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ุงู„ pinocytosis involve small
2724
+
2725
+ 682
2726
+ 00:57:51,930 --> 00:57:55,690
2727
+ material ุจุงู„ุจู†ุจุบูˆุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠูƒูˆูŠุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง
2728
+
2729
+ 683
2730
+ 00:57:55,690 --> 00:58:02,050
2731
+ ุจุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆ ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆุณูƒูˆุจ ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญุชูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง in
2732
+
2733
+ 684
2734
+ 00:58:02,050 --> 00:58:07,170
2735
+ circulation ูˆ blood stream ูŠู†ุฐูุชุดูˆุงุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู
2736
+
2737
+ 685
2738
+ 00:58:07,170 --> 00:58:11,130
2739
+ ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู†ุฉ ุชูƒุณุจ ู†ูŠุงุชุฑุงููŠู„ ูˆ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู…ุฑ ููŠู‡ุง
2740
+
2741
+ 686
2742
+ 00:58:11,130 --> 00:58:14,950
2743
+ ุฏู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† pluripotent stem cell ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
2744
+
2745
+ 687
2746
+ 00:58:14,950 --> 00:58:19,740
2747
+ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ progenitor cell ุซู…morphologically
2748
+
2749
+ 688
2750
+ 00:58:19,740 --> 00:58:24,400
2751
+ recognizable cell ุฏูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ุฅูŠู‡ุงุด ุงู†ุนุฑูู‡ุง ุณู†ุฉ ู†ู‚ูˆู„
2752
+
2753
+ 689
2754
+ 00:58:24,400 --> 00:58:28,120
2755
+ myeloplastูŠุจุฑูˆู† myelocyte ุซู… myelocyte ุซู…
2756
+
2757
+ 690
2758
+ 00:58:28,120 --> 00:58:32,420
2759
+ metamyelocyte ูˆ band ูˆ segment ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ
2760
+
2761
+ 691
2762
+ 00:58:32,420 --> 00:58:36,220
2763
+ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ู† ุณุชุฉ ู„ุนุดุฑ ุงูŠุงู… ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
2764
+
2765
+ 692
2766
+ 00:58:36,220 --> 00:58:38,400
2767
+ peripheral circulation ููŠ ุงู„ peripheral
2768
+
2769
+ 693
2770
+ 00:58:38,400 --> 00:58:43,660
2771
+ circulation ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง two pool ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ circulating
2772
+
2773
+ 694
2774
+ 00:58:43,660 --> 00:58:46,760
2775
+ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู† white blood cell is circulating ูˆ dim
2776
+
2777
+ 695
2778
+ 00:58:46,760 --> 00:58:51,490
2779
+ bloodูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ marginating ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
2780
+
2781
+ 696
2782
+ 00:58:51,490 --> 00:58:55,450
2783
+ ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู„ุฒู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุฌุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ูˆุนุงุก ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง
2784
+
2785
+ 697
2786
+ 00:58:55,450 --> 00:59:03,630
2787
+ marginating pool ูˆุงู„ุชู…ุชูŠู† ุจูŠุญุชูˆูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠ
2788
+
2789
+ 698
2790
+ 00:59:03,630 --> 00:59:09,370
2791
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ุณู‡ู… ุทุงู„ุน ู†ุงุฒู„ ููŠ
2792
+
2793
+ 699
2794
+ 00:59:09,370 --> 00:59:14,150
2795
+ continuous exchange between marginating ูˆbetween
2796
+
2797
+ 700
2798
+ 00:59:14,150 --> 00:59:20,950
2799
+ circulatingูˆุฅู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุนุฏ ุงู„ white pieces ุจู†ุนุฏ
2800
+
2801
+ 701
2802
+ 00:59:20,950 --> 00:59:24,710
2803
+ ู†ุต ุงู„ white pieces ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ circulating white
2804
+
2805
+ 702
2806
+ 00:59:24,710 --> 00:59:30,670
2807
+ pieces ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ peripheral blood ู…ู† 6 ู„
2808
+
2809
+ 703
2810
+ 00:59:30,670 --> 00:59:37,080
2811
+ 10 ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุฅุฐุง ุงุณุชุฏุนูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ู„ infection ุนุดุงู† ุชุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
2812
+
2813
+ 704
2814
+ 00:59:37,080 --> 00:59:41,540
2815
+ ู‚ุชู„ ู„ู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุจ phagocytosis ูุฏู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุฑุงุญุช ู…ุง
2816
+
2817
+ 705
2818
+ 00:59:41,540 --> 00:59:46,360
2819
+ ุงุณุชุฏุนูŠู†ุงู‡ุงุด ุจุชู…ูˆุช ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฅุฐุง
2820
+
2821
+ 706
2822
+ 00:59:46,360 --> 00:59:50,920
2823
+ ู…ุงููŠุด antigenุงุช ุงู„ life span ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ุจุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ูˆู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
2824
+
2825
+ 707
2826
+ 00:59:50,920 --> 00:59:55,780
2827
+ ุญุงุฌุฉุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ regulating factors ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง
2828
+
2829
+ 708
2830
+ 00:59:55,780 --> 00:59:59,820
2831
+ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ cytokine ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ููŠ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฃุฏุงุฆูŠุฉ
2832
+
2833
+ 709
2834
+ 00:59:59,820 --> 01:00:04,460
2835
+ ุงู„ู…ุจูƒุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง stem cell factor ุงู† ุงู„ูƒูˆ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
2836
+
2837
+ 710
2838
+ 01:00:04,460 --> 01:00:09,380
2839
+ myeloblast ูู‚ุท ุจูŠุดุงุฑูƒูˆุง ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุขูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุซู…
2840
+
2841
+ 711
2842
+ 01:00:09,380 --> 01:00:14,580
2843
+ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ GMCSF ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู…ูŠู† ุจูŠุดุงุฑูƒูˆุง
2844
+
2845
+ 712
2846
+ 01:00:14,580 --> 01:00:19,960
2847
+ GCSF ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงูŠุด ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง
2848
+
2849
+ 713
2850
+ 01:00:19,960 --> 01:00:24,330
2851
+ ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุจุงู„kinetic ofุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Neutrophil ุฃูˆ
2852
+
2853
+ 714
2854
+ 01:00:24,330 --> 01:00:28,230
2855
+ Gramminocytes ู†ูˆุน
2856
+
2857
+ 715
2858
+ 01:00:28,230 --> 01:00:31,330
2859
+ ุขุฎุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ monocytes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชู†ุชู‚ู„
2860
+
2861
+ 716
2862
+ 01:00:31,330 --> 01:00:36,470
2863
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃูˆ ุชุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ macro fish monocyte macro fish
2864
+
2865
+ 717
2866
+ 01:00:36,470 --> 01:00:43,350
2867
+ ุงู„ mature from monoblast to promonocyte ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠ
2868
+
2869
+ 718
2870
+ 01:00:43,350 --> 01:00:48,250
2871
+ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ blood as monocyte ุซู… ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุชู‡ุงุฌุฑ
2872
+
2873
+ 719
2874
+ 01:00:48,250 --> 01:00:54,490
2875
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ tissue as ุฅู…ุง freeูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชุญุฑูƒุฉ or fixed
2876
+
2877
+ 720
2878
+ 01:00:54,490 --> 01:00:59,250
2879
+ macrophage ู„ูƒู† mechanism of commitment ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุขู†
2880
+
2881
+ 721
2882
+ 01:00:59,250 --> 01:01:05,410
2883
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุงุจู†ุนุฑูุด ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุชู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎุท ู…ู†
2884
+
2885
+ 722
2886
+ 01:01:05,410 --> 01:01:10,730
2887
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ granular content vary considerably with
2888
+
2889
+ 723
2890
+ 01:01:10,730 --> 01:01:15,680
2891
+ more than 50 secretorycompounds having been
2892
+
2893
+ 724
2894
+ 01:01:15,680 --> 01:01:23,140
2895
+ identified ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช
2896
+
2897
+ 725
2898
+ 01:01:23,140 --> 01:01:28,830
2899
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ granules ุชุจุนุชู‡ุงุจูˆู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฑู ุจุฑูŠูุฑุงู„ ุจู„ุฏ
2900
+
2901
+ 726
2902
+ 01:01:28,830 --> 01:01:34,070
2903
+ ู…ูˆู†ูˆุณุงูŠุช ุชุดูƒู„ ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุชุชุดูƒู„ ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆุฏู‡
2904
+
2905
+ 727
2906
+ 01:01:34,070 --> 01:01:37,890
2907
+ ูˆุถุน ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ุฅู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู„ุงุฒุงู„ุช immature ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
2908
+
2909
+ 728
2910
+ 01:01:37,890 --> 01:01:40,810
2911
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ุฒู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑู…ุงุฑูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุฑูุฑุงู„
2912
+
2913
+ 729
2914
+ 01:01:40,810 --> 01:01:44,830
2915
+ ุจู„ุฏ as immature form ุฅุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุชุชู‚ู„ุชุด ูˆ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจุตู„ุฉ
2916
+
2917
+ 730
2918
+ 01:01:44,830 --> 01:01:51,370
2919
+ maturation ูˆ ุจุชุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ macrophage ู…ูˆู†ูˆุณุงูŠุช ุงู„
2920
+
2921
+ 731
2922
+ 01:01:51,370 --> 01:01:57,970
2923
+ nucleus is intended ู†ุทูˆูŠุฉ or curvedูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู†ุจุนุงุฌ
2924
+
2925
+ 732
2926
+ 01:01:57,970 --> 01:02:03,350
2927
+ ููŠู‡ุง or cured ูˆ ุงู„ chromatin that is lazy ูˆ ุงู„
2928
+
2929
+ 733
2930
+ 01:02:03,350 --> 01:02:09,510
2931
+ small clumps lazy ูŠุนู†ูŠ ..ูŠุนู†ูŠ homogeneous ูู‰ ุดูˆูŠุฉ
2932
+
2933
+ 734
2934
+ 01:02:09,510 --> 01:02:13,730
2935
+ ุชูƒุชู„ุงุช ููŠู‡ุง typically the largest cell ู‡ูŠ ุฃูƒุจุฑ
2936
+
2937
+ 735
2938
+ 01:02:13,730 --> 01:02:16,350
2939
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ููŠ ุงู„ peripheral blood ูˆ ุฃุฑุถู‡ ู…ุฑุฌู‰ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
2940
+
2941
+ 736
2942
+ 01:02:16,350 --> 01:02:22,870
2943
+ ุฃูƒุฏู„ูƒูˆุง ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุง immature ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุงู„ุณูŠุทูˆุจู„ุงุฒู…
2944
+
2945
+ 737
2946
+ 01:02:22,870 --> 01:02:26,690
2947
+ ู…ู„ูŠุฆ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุณุทุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุฌุนู„ู‡ุง ุชุจุฏูˆ
2948
+
2949
+ 738
2950
+ 01:02:26,690 --> 01:02:31,290
2951
+ ู…ุธู„ู…ุฉุŒ ู…ุธู„ู…ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุบูŠู…ุฉุŒ ุงู„ุณูŠุทูˆุจู„ุงุฒู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
2952
+
2953
+ 739
2954
+ 01:02:31,290 --> 01:02:38,190
2955
+ ุณูŠุทูˆุจู„ุงุฒู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ุจุฑูŠู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฏูŠุฉุŒ ุณูˆุฏูˆ ุจูˆุฏุŒ
2956
+
2957
+ 740
2958
+ 01:02:38,190 --> 01:02:43,330
2959
+ ูˆูุงูƒูˆุณุชูŠูƒูŠูƒูŠูƒูŠูƒูŠูƒูŠูƒูŠูƒูŠูƒูŠูƒูŠูƒูŠูƒูŠูƒูŠูƒูŠูƒูŠูƒูŠ
2960
+
2961
+ 741
2962
+ 01:02:44,710 --> 01:02:46,970
2963
+ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุจุชู…ุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ monoblast
2964
+
2965
+ 742
2966
+ 01:02:46,970 --> 01:02:52,990
2967
+ ู„ุจุฑูˆู…ูˆู†ูˆุณุงูŠุชุณ ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ bone marrow ุซู… ุจุชู†ุฒู„
2968
+
2969
+ 743
2970
+ 01:02:52,990 --> 01:02:56,930
2971
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ peripheral blood as monocyte ูˆ ุจุชู‚ุนุฏ ู…ู† 3 ู„
2972
+
2973
+ 744
2974
+ 01:02:56,930 --> 01:03:00,190
2975
+ 8 ุณุงุนุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ peripheral blood ุซู… ุจุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
2976
+
2977
+ 745
2978
+ 01:03:00,190 --> 01:03:04,230
2979
+ tissue ูƒุฅู…ุง mature or macrophage ุซู… ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ mature
2980
+
2981
+ 746
2982
+ 01:03:04,230 --> 01:03:09,410
2983
+ or macrophage ูˆ ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ููŠ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ุฅู…ุง free or fixed
2984
+
2985
+ 747
2986
+ 01:03:12,550 --> 01:03:17,790
2987
+ ุฃุฎุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ lymphocytes the only human
2988
+
2989
+ 748
2990
+ 01:03:17,790 --> 01:03:20,250
2991
+ white blood cell whose site of development is not
2992
+
2993
+ 749
2994
+ 01:03:20,250 --> 01:03:23,950
2995
+ just bone marrow ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุฏูˆุฌู‡ุง
2996
+
2997
+ 750
2998
+ 01:03:23,950 --> 01:03:29,010
2999
+ ุฃูˆ ู†ุดูˆู‚ุฉ sorry ู†ุฏูˆุฌู‡ุง ู„ุง ูŠุชู… ููŠ ุงู„ bone marrow
3000
+
3001
+ 751
3002
+ 01:03:29,010 --> 01:03:38,970
3003
+ ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ู„ูƒู† tissue referred to as primary and
3004
+
3005
+ 752
3006
+ 01:03:38,970 --> 01:03:42,960
3007
+ secondary lymphoid organs ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุฅู† ุงู„ primary
3008
+
3009
+ 753
3010
+ 01:03:42,960 --> 01:03:46,120
3011
+ lymphoid organs ูƒู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุฅู† ุงู„ primary lymphoid
3012
+
3013
+ 754
3014
+ 01:03:46,120 --> 01:03:50,880
3015
+ organs ููŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ bone marrow ูˆ ุงู„ thymus
3016
+
3017
+ 755
3018
+ 01:03:50,880 --> 01:03:55,300
3019
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ู‚ ุทุจุนุง ููŠู‡ ุฃู† other secondary ุทุจุนุง ููŠู‡ ุฃู† ุงู„
3020
+
3021
+ 756
3022
+ 01:03:55,300 --> 01:03:58,760
3023
+ lymph nodes ูˆ ุงู„ spleen ูˆ ุงู„ kiss patches ูˆ
3024
+
3025
+ 757
3026
+ 01:03:58,760 --> 01:04:02,980
3027
+ ุงู„waldemeier ring ู‡ุฐุง ุฎุฏุชู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ anatomy ูƒู„ู‡
3028
+
3029
+ 758
3030
+ 01:04:02,980 --> 01:04:07,190
3031
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† secondary lymphoid organsุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„
3032
+
3033
+ 759
3034
+ 01:04:07,190 --> 01:04:12,030
3035
+ Infocyte ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุจุชู†ุดุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ bone marrow ุซู… ููŠ
3036
+
3037
+ 760
3038
+ 01:04:12,030 --> 01:04:15,530
3039
+ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ุจูƒุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ bone marrow ูˆ ุชุฑูˆุญ
3040
+
3041
+ 761
3042
+ 01:04:15,530 --> 01:04:21,230
3043
+ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ thymus ุงูŠ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ T cell ุงู„ B ู„ูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
3044
+
3045
+ 762
3046
+ 01:04:21,230 --> 01:04:24,890
3047
+ ููŠู‡ุŸ ุจูŠุถู„ ููŠ ุงู„ bone marrow ูˆ ูŠู†ุฏุฑุฌ ููŠ ุงู„ bone
3048
+
3049
+ 763
3050
+ 01:04:24,890 --> 01:04:27,490
3051
+ marrow ูˆ ูŠู†ุฏุฑุฌ ููŠ ุงูŠุดุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ bone marrowุทุจุนุง
3052
+
3053
+ 764
3054
+ 01:04:27,490 --> 01:04:30,310
3055
+ ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ู…ุชู‰ ู…ุง ู†ุฏุฌูˆุง ูˆ ุทู„ุนูˆุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูˆุฏู…ุงุฑ ูˆ
3056
+
3057
+ 765
3058
+ 01:04:30,310 --> 01:04:32,930
3059
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุซุงูŠู…ุณ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ blood ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„
3060
+
3061
+ 766
3062
+ 01:04:32,930 --> 01:04:35,550
3063
+ blood ุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ secondary lymphoid organs ูˆ
3064
+
3065
+ 767
3066
+ 01:04:35,550 --> 01:04:40,690
3067
+ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจูŠุญุงุฑุจูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ antigen ู„ุฃู† ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ู…
3068
+
3069
+ 768
3070
+ 01:04:40,690 --> 01:04:45,790
3071
+ ู…ู†ุงุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ lymphocytes circulate through the blood
3072
+
3073
+ 769
3074
+ 01:04:45,790 --> 01:04:49,330
3075
+ ูˆ ุงู„ both peripheral blood ุฏู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ ุชูˆุงู†ุฉ ุญูƒูŠุชู‡ุง ู„ูƒู…
3076
+
3077
+ 770
3078
+ 01:04:49,330 --> 01:04:54,230
3079
+ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† short lived or long lived
3080
+
3081
+ 771
3082
+ 01:04:56,120 --> 01:04:59,460
3083
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู…ุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ูŠุฎุชู„ูุŒ ูŠุชุจุงูŠู† ุนู…ุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ุฒู…ู†
3084
+
3085
+ 772
3086
+ 01:04:59,460 --> 01:05:03,320
3087
+ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠุŒ ููŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุชูุฑุฒู„ูŠ ุงู†ุชูŠุจุงุฏูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ B
3088
+
3089
+ 773
3090
+ 01:05:03,320 --> 01:05:07,140
3091
+ -Lymphocyte ูˆููŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุชุดุชู„ุฃ ุงู„ู€ cell mediated ู…ู†
3092
+
3093
+ 774
3094
+ 01:05:07,140 --> 01:05:12,920
3095
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฑูŠุณุจุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู€ pluripotential stem
3096
+
3097
+ 775
3098
+ 01:05:12,920 --> 01:05:19,440
3099
+ cellุŒ resultant stem cell for lymphoid cellุŒ ู‡ูŠ
3100
+
3101
+ 776
3102
+ 01:05:19,440 --> 01:05:23,440
3103
+ colon forming unit ู„ูŠู†ููˆูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ colon
3104
+
3105
+ 777
3106
+ 01:05:23,440 --> 01:05:26,020
3107
+ forming unit mature in several environmentsุŒ
3108
+
3109
+ 778
3110
+ 01:05:26,590 --> 01:05:34,870
3111
+ ูˆุงู„ุชู†ุงู„ูƒูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง ู†ุฏูˆุฌ ููŠ ุงู„ primary ู„ู„ุงู†ููˆุถ
3112
+
3113
+ 779
3114
+ 01:05:34,870 --> 01:05:39,110
3115
+ organs ูˆููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง antigen independent
3116
+
3117
+ 780
3118
+ 01:05:39,110 --> 01:05:43,430
3119
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุบูŠุงุจ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ antigen ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ู†ุฏูˆุฌ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡
3120
+
3121
+ 781
3122
+ 01:05:43,430 --> 01:05:50,810
3123
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุชู†ุฒู„ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุฑูุฑุงู„ ุจู„ุฏ ูˆู†ุณุจุชู‡ุง
3124
+
3125
+ 782
3126
+ 01:05:50,810 --> 01:05:55,630
3127
+ ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ุจุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุนู…ุฑููŠ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ููŠ
3128
+
3129
+ 783
3130
+ 01:05:55,630 --> 01:06:06,490
3131
+ ุนู…ุฑ ุฃุฑุจุน ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ูุตุงุฏ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจุชุนุชุจุฑ the
3132
+
3133
+ 784
3134
+ 01:06:06,490 --> 01:06:10,050
3135
+ second most common white species ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูุฑุจู„ุจ
3136
+
3137
+ 785
3138
+ 01:06:10,050 --> 01:06:16,840
3139
+ ุจุชุดูƒู„ ู…ู† 20 ู„ 40% ู…ู† ุงู„ white speciesุนุดุฑูŠู† ู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ
3140
+
3141
+ 786
3142
+ 01:06:16,840 --> 01:06:20,740
3143
+ .. ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ูู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‡ูŠ B
3144
+
3145
+ 787
3146
+ 01:06:20,740 --> 01:06:25,160
3147
+ -lymphocyte ูˆุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠ ู‡ูˆ T-lymphocytes ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
3148
+
3149
+ 788
3150
+ 01:06:25,160 --> 01:06:30,300
3151
+ ุจุชู…ุฑ ููŠู‡ุง lymphoblasts to pro-lymphocytes
3152
+
3153
+ 789
3154
+ 01:06:30,300 --> 01:06:35,640
3155
+ lymphoblast ุฃุตุบุฑู‡ู… ู…ู† ุนุดุฑ ู„ุชู…ู†ุชุงุด round to oval
3156
+
3157
+ 790
3158
+ 01:06:35,640 --> 01:06:39,920
3159
+ lose chromatin with one or more active nuclei
3160
+
3161
+ 791
3162
+ 01:06:41,650 --> 01:06:47,730
3163
+ scanty ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู€ cytoplasm ูˆ ุงู„ู€ pro
3164
+
3165
+ 792
3166
+ 01:06:47,730 --> 01:06:51,710
3167
+ lymphocytes difficult to distinguish ุนู† ุงู„
3168
+
3169
+ 793
3170
+ 01:06:51,710 --> 01:06:59,710
3171
+ lymphocyte ุณุจุชู„ changes ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ุตุนุจุฉ more
3172
+
3173
+ 794
3174
+ 01:06:59,710 --> 01:07:04,170
3175
+ clumped chromatins lessening nuclear prominence
3176
+
3177
+ 795
3178
+ 01:07:04,170 --> 01:07:09,460
3179
+ change in thickness of the nucleiูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„
3180
+
3181
+ 796
3182
+ 01:07:09,460 --> 01:07:13,320
3183
+ lymphopoiesis ู‡ุฏุง ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ bone marrow ุจุชู†ุฏุฌ ูƒู„
3184
+
3185
+ 797
3186
+ 01:07:13,320 --> 01:07:18,500
3187
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุน other cells ุซู… ุจุชุฏูŠู†ูŠ stem cell
3188
+
3189
+ 798
3190
+ 01:07:18,500 --> 01:07:25,160
3191
+ lymphoid ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆ ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ stem cell ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจุตูŠุฑ B
3192
+
3193
+ 799
3194
+ 01:07:25,160 --> 01:07:30,060
3195
+ cell ูˆ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจุตูŠุฑ T cell ุงู„ B cell ุจุฑูˆ ุจูŠู‡
3196
+
3197
+ 800
3198
+ 01:07:30,060 --> 01:07:34,420
3199
+ ุจูŠู†ุฏุฌ ู„ ุจุฑูŠ ุจูŠู‡ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุชุทู„ุน ูƒุฃูŠ mature ุจูŠู‡ ุซู…
3200
+
3201
+ 801
3202
+ 01:07:34,420 --> 01:07:39,470
3203
+ mature ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุฑูุฑุงู„ุจู„ุงุฏ ุจูŠู†ู…ุงุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ู€
3204
+
3205
+ 802
3206
+ 01:07:39,470 --> 01:07:43,990
3207
+ thymus ูˆ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุถูˆุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุชุทู„ุน
3208
+
3209
+ 803
3210
+ 01:07:43,990 --> 01:07:48,770
3211
+ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู…ุง CD4 ูˆ ุงู…ุง CD8 ุงู„ุจูŠุณู„ ุชุฏูŠู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู†ูˆุงุน
3212
+
3213
+ 804
3214
+ 01:07:48,770 --> 01:07:52,810
3215
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุจุงุฏูŠุฉ ุฏู‡ูŠุฉ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ุชูŠุณู„ ููŠู‡ ุงู†ู‡ different
3216
+
3217
+ 805
3218
+ 01:07:52,810 --> 01:07:58,090
3219
+ types of ash ุงูˆ ุชูŠุณู„ ุงุฎุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงู†ูˆุงุน ู‡ูˆ
3220
+
3221
+ 806
3222
+ 01:07:58,090 --> 01:08:05,060
3223
+ thrombopoiesis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ู„ู€ plateletูƒูŠู
3224
+
3225
+ 807
3226
+ 01:08:05,060 --> 01:08:11,460
3227
+ ุจุชุชู…ุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ูƒู„ ุนู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ
3228
+
3229
+ 808
3230
+ 01:08:11,460 --> 01:08:14,880
3231
+ ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ู€platelet ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€primary
3232
+
3233
+ 809
3234
+ 01:08:14,880 --> 01:08:17,720
3235
+ hemostasis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชู„ุชุฉ ุงู„ุนุจุฏุงู„ุฌุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฌู„ุจ
3236
+
3237
+ 810
3238
+ 01:08:17,720 --> 01:08:22,320
3239
+ ุงู„ life span ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุฌ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุณุจุนุฉ ู„ุนุดุฑ ุฃูŠุงู…
3240
+
3241
+ 811
3242
+ 01:08:24,050 --> 01:08:29,170
3243
+ ูˆุบุงู„ุจุง ุจุชู†ุชุฌ as if fragmented of cytoplasm ู…ู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ
3244
+
3245
+ 812
3246
+ 01:08:29,170 --> 01:08:33,030
3247
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ megakaryocytes ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู†ุทูˆุฆุงุช ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
3248
+
3249
+ 813
3250
+ 01:08:33,030 --> 01:08:39,670
3251
+ fragments ู…ู† ุงู„ megakaryocyte cytoplasm ูˆ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
3252
+
3253
+ 814
3254
+ 01:08:39,670 --> 01:08:46,550
3255
+ ุจุชุชู… ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุฏูˆุด ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุงุณู…ูˆู‡ุง
3256
+
3257
+ 815
3258
+ 01:08:46,550 --> 01:08:50,830
3259
+ endomyotic replication process ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ endomyotic
3260
+
3261
+ 816
3262
+ 01:08:50,830 --> 01:08:55,190
3263
+ replicationุŸ ุงู† ุงู„ู†ุฏูˆุด ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุตูŠุฑ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง
3264
+
3265
+ 817
3266
+ 01:08:55,190 --> 01:09:02,070
3267
+ ุจุชุชูƒ .. ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ู…ุตูŠุฑ ููŠ replication ู„ู„ DNA ูˆ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ
3268
+
3269
+ 818
3270
+ 01:09:02,070 --> 01:09:13,280
3271
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุชูƒุจุฑ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ cytoplasm ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠูƒุจุฑูˆ
3272
+
3273
+ 819
3274
+ 01:09:13,280 --> 01:09:19,380
3275
+ ู‡ุฏุง ู‡ูŠ ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุจุฏุช ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุซู… ูƒุจุฑุช ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆ
3276
+
3277
+ 820
3278
+ 01:09:19,380 --> 01:09:23,420
3279
+ ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ DNA ุจุฏุฃ ุจูˆุงุญุฉ ุซู… ุตุงุฑู„ู‡
3280
+
3281
+ 821
3282
+ 01:09:23,420 --> 01:09:28,480
3283
+ replication ู…ุงุดูŠ ู„ูƒู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุด ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ู„ู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุถู„
3284
+
3285
+ 822
3286
+ 01:09:28,480 --> 01:09:33,400
3287
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุชูƒุจุฑ ูˆ ุช .. ูˆ ุชูƒุจุฑ ูˆ ุช .. ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู…ุง .. ู‡ุฏุง
3288
+
3289
+ 823
3290
+ 01:09:33,400 --> 01:09:37,460
3291
+ ู‡ูŠ ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ูƒุจุฑุช ูƒุชูŠุฑุชุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
3292
+
3293
+ 824
3294
+ 01:09:37,460 --> 01:09:43,360
3295
+ ุจุชู†ูุฌุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
3296
+
3297
+ 825
3298
+ 01:09:43,360 --> 01:09:47,260
3299
+ fragments of cytoplasm ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
3300
+
3301
+ 826
3302
+ 01:09:47,260 --> 01:09:52,780
3303
+ ุงู„ู€platelet ุทุจุนุง
3304
+
3305
+ 827
3306
+ 01:09:52,780 --> 01:09:55,220
3307
+ ุงู„ู€platelet ุจุณ ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ู€peripheral blood ุทูˆู„ุชู‡ุง
3308
+
3309
+ 828
3310
+ 01:09:55,220 --> 01:09:58,340
3311
+ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€spleen ูˆูŠุฎุฒู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€spleen as reserve
3312
+
3313
+ 829
3314
+ 01:10:02,080 --> 01:10:05,020
3315
+ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุŸ ุฃูˆู„ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู…ุฑ
3316
+
3317
+ 830
3318
+ 01:10:05,020 --> 01:10:08,800
3319
+ ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ stem cell ุซู… multipotent progenitor cell
3320
+
3321
+ 831
3322
+ 01:10:08,800 --> 01:10:12,620
3323
+ ุซู… committed ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุฒู…ุช megakaryocyte progenitor
3324
+
3325
+ 832
3326
+ 01:10:12,620 --> 01:10:16,660
3327
+ cell ุซู… immature megakaryocyte ุซู… mature
3328
+
3329
+ 833
3330
+ 01:10:16,660 --> 01:10:20,580
3331
+ megakaryocyte ูˆู…ุชู‰ ู…ุง ุตุงุฑุช mature ุจุชู†ูุฌุฑ ูˆ ุจุชุฏู†ูŠุงุด
3332
+
3333
+ 834
3334
+ 01:10:20,580 --> 01:10:24,140
3335
+ ุงู„ platelet ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุชุดู‡ุฏ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
3336
+
3337
+ 835
3338
+ 01:10:24,140 --> 01:10:28,440
3339
+ ุจุชู…ุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ cytokine ุฃูˆ ุงู„
3340
+
3341
+ 836
3342
+ 01:10:28,440 --> 01:10:32,300
3343
+ regulators ู„ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
3344
+
3345
+ 837
3346
+ 01:10:32,300 --> 01:10:39,600
3347
+ thrombobiotin ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุฅูŠุด ุฏูˆุฑ
3348
+
3349
+ 838
3350
+ 01:10:39,600 --> 01:10:44,560
3351
+ ุงู„ IL-1ุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุงู„ IL-1 ู‡ุฐุง cytokine ู…ู…ูŠุฒ ุจูŠู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ
3352
+
3353
+ 839
3354
+ 01:10:44,560 --> 01:10:50,900
3355
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ู…ุนุธู… ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ู…ุนุธู…
3356
+
3357
+ 840
3358
+ 01:10:50,900 --> 01:10:55,040
3359
+ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูู‡ูŠ ุฃุดุชุบู„ ุฏูˆุฉ IL-1 ู…ู†
3360
+
3361
+ 841
3362
+ 01:10:55,040 --> 01:11:01,410
3363
+ .. ู…ุงุดูŠุŸุฏุงู†ูŠ telephocyte ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุง ูŠู„ูˆุงู†ุŒ ุฏุงู†ูŠ
3364
+
3365
+ 842
3366
+ 01:11:01,410 --> 01:11:07,450
3367
+ encysalุŒ ุฏุงู†ูŠ neutrophilุŒ ุฏุงู†ูŠ muscle cellุŒ ุฏุงู†ูŠ
3368
+
3369
+ 843
3370
+ 01:11:07,450 --> 01:11:12,330
3371
+ brain cellุŒ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ the father of
3372
+
3373
+ 844
3374
+ 01:11:12,330 --> 01:11:19,770
3375
+ cytokine ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ summary ุฃุฑุฌูˆ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
3376
+
3377
+ 845
3378
+ 01:11:19,770 --> 01:11:24,600
3379
+ ุชุงุจุนุชูˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง ู…ุชุงุจุนุฉุฌูŠุฏุฉ ูˆ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุชู„ุฎูŠุต ู„ุนูŠุด
3380
+
3381
+ 846
3382
+ 01:11:24,600 --> 01:11:28,460
3383
+ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุฏุฑุฉ normal hemopause is necessary for
3384
+
3385
+ 847
3386
+ 01:11:28,460 --> 01:11:33,000
3387
+ survival ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฌุฏุง ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ for survival ูˆุฅู„ุง ุจุฏูˆู†
3388
+
3389
+ 848
3390
+ 01:11:33,000 --> 01:11:37,060
3391
+ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุญูŠุงุฉ it's under the
3392
+
3393
+ 849
3394
+ 01:11:37,060 --> 01:11:39,980
3395
+ control of multiple factors ุดูˆูู†ุง ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
3396
+
3397
+ 850
3398
+ 01:11:39,980 --> 01:11:44,120
3399
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนูŠุด ุจุชุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ normal bone
3400
+
3401
+ 851
3402
+ 01:11:44,120 --> 01:11:46,980
3403
+ marrow environment is necessary ุงู„ู‡ุง normal bone
3404
+
3405
+ 852
3406
+ 01:11:46,980 --> 01:11:51,900
3407
+ .. ุงู„ู‡ุง micro environment ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸุซู…
3408
+
3409
+ 853
3410
+ 01:11:51,900 --> 01:11:56,100
3411
+ Decrease production results in cytopenia ู…ุงููŠุด
3412
+
3413
+ 854
3414
+ 01:11:56,100 --> 01:11:59,620
3415
+ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ู‚ู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ ุฅูŠุด ููŠู‡ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
3416
+
3417
+ 855
3418
+ 01:11:59,620 --> 01:12:05,740
3419
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง cyto ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆ penia ู‚ู„ุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠ cytopenia
3420
+
3421
+ 856
3422
+ 01:12:05,740 --> 01:12:14,180
3423
+ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ hemopoietic ู…ุงุดูŠ characteristic feature ูู‚ุท
3424
+
3425
+ 857
3426
+ 01:12:14,180 --> 01:12:19,560
3427
+ ุชู„ุงุญุธ ุงู„ุฅุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
3428
+
3429
+ 858
3430
+ 01:12:23,880 --> 01:12:27,700
3431
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุบูŠุฑ ู†ุงุฏุฌุฉุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชู†ุถุฌุŒ ุจุชุตุบุฑ.
3432
+
3433
+ 859
3434
+ 01:12:29,000 --> 01:12:32,100
3435
+ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุบูŠุฑ ู†ุงุฏุฌุฉุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€cytoplasm ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆ
3436
+
3437
+ 860
3438
+ 01:12:32,100 --> 01:12:37,400
3439
+ ุฃุฒุฑู‚ุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุชู†ุถุฌุŒ ุจูŠู‚ู„ุŒ ูˆ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุจูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู„ูˆู†ู‡
3440
+
3441
+ 861
3442
+ 01:12:37,400 --> 01:12:41,980
3443
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ู„ูˆู† ุจู†ูƒุฑุฉุŒ ุนุณู… ุงู„ู€Metal ููŠ ุงู„ุนุฑุจ ุงู„ุณูŠุทุฑ. ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
3444
+
3445
+ 862
3446
+ 01:12:41,980 --> 01:12:45,920
3447
+ ู…ุฑุช ููŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉุŒ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ. ููŠ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู…ุจูƒุฑุฉุŒ
3448
+
3449
+ 863
3450
+ 01:12:45,920 --> 01:12:50,080
3451
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€nucleus ูˆ ุงู„ู€nucleoliููŠ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ
3452
+
3453
+ 864
3454
+ 01:12:50,080 --> 01:12:53,500
3455
+ ู‡ูŠ ุฑุงุญุช ุงู„ู€Nucleus ู…ู† ุฃุตู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€RBC ูˆู‡ุง ูƒุฐุง
3456
+
3457
+ 865
3458
+ 01:12:53,500 --> 01:12:57,500
3459
+ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู†ุถุฌุช ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงุฎุชู„ูุช ููŠ ุงู„ู€size ุงุฎุชู„ูุช ููŠ
3460
+
3461
+ 866
3462
+ 01:12:57,500 --> 01:13:01,520
3463
+ ุงู„ู€nucleus shape ุงุฎุชู„ูุช ููŠ ุงู„ู€cytoplasm content
3464
+
3465
+ 867
3466
+ 01:13:01,520 --> 01:13:08,340
3467
+ and shape ูˆุฏูˆู… ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช one by one ู‡ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช large
3468
+
3469
+ 868
3470
+ 01:13:08,340 --> 01:13:13,260
3471
+ ูˆุตุงุฑุช ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€nucleoli ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุทู„ุช
3472
+
3473
+ 869
3474
+ 01:13:13,260 --> 01:13:16,200
3475
+ ุงู„ู€nucleus ุณูˆุฑูŠุงู†ูŠ
3476
+
3477
+ 870
3478
+ 01:13:20,100 --> 01:13:25,620
3479
+ Disappear.Cytoplasm thinning ูƒุงู† ุฏูŠ ุจูู„ูˆุณุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
3480
+
3481
+ 871
3482
+ 01:13:25,620 --> 01:13:31,760
3483
+ ู‡ูˆ various color ุญุณุจ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ.Formation of
3484
+
3485
+ 872
3486
+ 01:13:31,760 --> 01:13:35,260
3487
+ granules ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠ ู„ูŠุณูŠ ุซู… ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ condensed.
3488
+
3489
+ 873
3490
+ 01:13:36,400 --> 01:13:41,500
3491
+ Mitosis ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุงู„ูŠ ูˆุจุฏุฃุด ุงู„ mitotic activity ูŠุชู‚ู„.
3492
+
3493
+ 874
3494
+ 01:13:44,270 --> 01:13:48,390
3495
+ monophyletic theory of cell formation ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠุงุช
3496
+
3497
+ 875
3498
+ 01:13:48,390 --> 01:13:53,570
3499
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุทูˆู‡ุง ู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ hemopoiesis ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ุง
3500
+
3501
+ 876
3502
+ 01:13:53,570 --> 01:14:00,710
3503
+ monophyletic ูˆุถุนูŠูู„ุชูƒ ุซู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ tri ุงูˆ poly
3504
+
3505
+ 877
3506
+ 01:14:00,710 --> 01:14:05,310
3507
+ monophyletic theory ุงูŠุด ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ุŸ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
3508
+
3509
+ 878
3510
+ 01:14:05,310 --> 01:14:09,870
3511
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุณุงุณู‡ุง ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ stem cell ุทุจุนุง ู„ู…ุง
3512
+
3513
+ 879
3514
+ 01:14:09,870 --> 01:14:13,720
3515
+ ุจุชุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุถุนูŠูู„ุชูƒ ุจุชุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู„ูŠุชูŠู†ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
3516
+
3517
+ 880
3518
+ 01:14:13,720 --> 01:14:20,560
3519
+ ุฃุณุงุณู‡ู… ุฎุงู„ูŠุชูŠู† ู…ุงุดูŠ ู„ูƒู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠุงุช ุดูŠูˆุนุง ูˆ
3520
+
3521
+ 881
3522
+ 01:14:20,560 --> 01:14:24,480
3523
+ ุชู‚ุจู„ุง ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ monophoretic theory ุฃู†
3524
+
3525
+ 882
3526
+ 01:14:24,480 --> 01:14:28,160
3527
+ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃุณุงุณู‡ุง ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุซุงู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
3528
+
3529
+ 883
3530
+ 01:14:28,160 --> 01:14:32,220
3531
+ ุดุฑุญู†ุง ุชุฏูŠู†ุง ุฎุงู„ุชูŠู† monomyloid ูˆู„ูŠูƒููˆูŠุฏ ูˆูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
3532
+
3533
+ 884
3534
+ 01:14:32,220 --> 01:14:39,080
3535
+ ุจุชุฏูŠู†ุง ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุฃุชู…ู†ู‰ ู„ูƒู… ุงู† ุดุงุก
3536
+
3537
+ 885
3538
+ 01:14:39,080 --> 01:14:45,570
3539
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุงู„ .. ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู‚ุฏ ุงุณุชู…ุชุนุชูˆุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ูˆ
3540
+
3541
+ 886
3542
+ 01:14:45,570 --> 01:14:51,350
3543
+ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุชุงุจุนุชูˆู†ูŠ ูˆุงุณุชูˆุนุจุชู… ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
3544
+
3545
+ 887
3546
+ 01:14:51,350 --> 01:14:58,770
3547
+ ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ูู‚ุฏ ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ ุงู„ููˆุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุง
3548
+
3549
+ 888
3550
+ 01:14:58,770 --> 01:15:01,610
3551
+ ุจู†ูุน ู†ุณูŠุจู‡ุง ูุชุฑุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆ ุดูƒุฑุง
3552
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwa4p3ndzdh57YrcgOPkXNm5/Nh8KT__vN5w.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,2055 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:01,650 --> 00:00:05,710
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงุณุชูƒู…ุงู„ุง ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„-acute
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:05,710 --> 00:00:09,810
7
+ leukemia ูƒู†ุง ู‚ุฏ ูˆุตู„ู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„-acute myeloid
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:09,810 --> 00:00:15,530
11
+ leukemia ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุชุณู…ู‰ acute granulocytic
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:15,530 --> 00:00:20,630
15
+ leukemia ุชู‚ุณู…ู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ 8 ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ูˆุงู„ู€
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:20,630 --> 00:00:26,010
19
+ classification ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุขุชูŠ: ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู€ bone
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:26,010 --> 00:00:29,610
23
+ marrow blast morphology morphology of the cell ู†ู…ุฑุฉ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:29,610 --> 00:00:34,190
27
+ ุงุซู†ูŠู† degree of cell maturation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆูŠู† ูˆุตู„ุช
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:34,190 --> 00:00:37,890
31
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ maturation ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ cytochemical
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:37,890 --> 00:00:41,730
35
+ staining ุนุดุงู† ู†ุญุฏุฏ which type ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:41,730 --> 00:00:48,150
39
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฑุจุน immune ูˆ phenotyping ูˆู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:48,150 --> 00:00:52,900
43
+ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ cytogenetic ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:52,900 --> 00:00:57,720
47
+ ู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ู† ุณุจุน ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุซู… ุฃุถุงููˆุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู…ู† ูˆู‡ูˆ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:00:57,720 --> 00:01:02,820
51
+ M0 ู‡ู† ุจุฏูŠู„ ู…ู† M1 ูˆุงู„ู€ M1 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ without
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:02,820 --> 00:01:10,120
55
+ maturation myeloplastic cell without maturation
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:10,120 --> 00:01:16,380
59
+ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุณู„ุณู„ ู†ุถูˆุฌ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูƒู„
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:16,380 --> 00:01:19,880
63
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุชุณุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ู…ู†
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:19,880 --> 00:01:24,900
67
+ ุงู„ู€ blast ูˆุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ุงู„ู€ promyelocyte ุงู„ู„ูŠ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:24,900 --> 00:01:30,120
71
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆุบุงู„ุจุง ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ู€ acute
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:30,120 --> 00:01:35,680
75
+ leukemia of this type ุจูŠุตูŠุจ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ all
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:35,680 --> 00:01:36,180
79
+ people
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:45,040 --> 00:01:51,560
83
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ myeloblast ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:51,560 --> 00:01:58,000
87
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ููŠู‡ุง nucleus ู…ุฎ ุฏู‡ ุญุฌู… ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆููŠู‡ุง
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:58,000 --> 00:02:03,660
91
+ nucleoli ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ nucleoli ู‡ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆู‡ู†ุง
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:03,660 --> 00:02:09,030
95
+ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆุฅู† ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุฏุงูƒู†ุฉ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:09,030 --> 00:02:14,730
99
+ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุนู† ุฃูŠ ูˆุถูˆุญ ู…ู† ุฌู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุงู„ู€
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:14,730 --> 00:02:20,570
103
+ chromatin material is homogeneous ู…ุด ูˆุงุถุญ ู„ุณุงุชู‡
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:20,570 --> 00:02:33,100
107
+ soft ูˆููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ cytoplasm ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆ ููŠู‡ุง
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:33,100 --> 00:02:36,480
111
+ few or root body ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ granulocytic
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:36,480 --> 00:02:40,200
115
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ few or root body ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ alignments of
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:40,200 --> 00:02:44,160
119
+ primary granules ู…ุตุฑูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ few
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:44,160 --> 00:02:47,560
123
+ or root body ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูŠู…ูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€ myeloplast ุนู† ุงู„ู€
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:47,560 --> 00:02:53,960
127
+ lymphoplast ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดูู†ุงู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ M2 ู…ุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:53,960 --> 00:03:01,390
131
+ maturation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ุดูˆู ููŠู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:01,390 --> 00:03:06,950
135
+ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู†ุถูˆุฌ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู†
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:06,950 --> 00:03:10,250
139
+ ู„ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุชุณุนูŠู† plus ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:10,250 --> 00:03:14,810
143
+ ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ promyelocytes
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:14,810 --> 00:03:19,850
147
+ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุจุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃุฏุงุฉ cytogenetic ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:19,850 --> 00:03:22,990
151
+ chromosome of abnormality ุฃูˆ translocation ู…ุง ุจูŠู†
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:22,990 --> 00:03:27,960
155
+ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุณูˆู… ุงู„ู€
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:27,960 --> 00:03:31,200
159
+ normality ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:31,200 --> 00:03:38,200
163
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุจูŠุตูŠุจ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑูŠุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ M3 ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:38,200 --> 00:03:45,900
167
+ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† hypergranular promyelocytic leukemia ูˆุฃูŠุถุง
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:45,900 --> 00:03:53,620
171
+ ู†ุดูˆู ููŠู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 30% blast ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑุถ virulent than
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:53,620 --> 00:03:59,380
175
+ other form ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุฑุณ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:59,380 --> 00:04:04,520
179
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ hypo ุจูŠุตูŠุจ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ median
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:04,520 --> 00:04:11,600
183
+ age ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€ white blood cell ุจุชู‚ู„ ูˆุนู„ุงุฌู‡
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:11,600 --> 00:04:17,800
187
+ ุบุงู„ุจุง treatment ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ release of granules
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:18,790 --> 00:04:23,970
191
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Disseminated
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:23,970 --> 00:04:29,390
195
+ Intravascular Coagulopathy ูˆุทุจุนุง ูŠุชุจุน ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู€
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:29,390 --> 00:04:34,650
199
+ bleeding ูŠุชุจุนู‡ ู…ุญุตู„ุชู‡ bleeding ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุจุฏุฃ ู‡ุฐุง
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:34,650 --> 00:04:42,770
203
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ู€ DIC ุจุฌู„ุทุฉ ูŠู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุจู†ุตู ู…ุง
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:42,770 --> 00:04:47,090
207
+ ูŠู…ูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€ M3 ู‡ูˆ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ Translocation ู…ุง ุจูŠู† 15 ูˆ 17
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:48,930 --> 00:04:57,330
211
+ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ M2 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุดูู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ myeloplast ูˆุงู„ู€
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:57,330 --> 00:05:04,690
215
+ ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ myeloplast ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุฏูŠ myeloplast ูˆุงู„ู€
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:04,690 --> 00:05:10,510
219
+ promyelocytes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ุฃุด ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ myeloplast
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:10,510 --> 00:05:15,230
223
+ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุชุงู†ุชูŠู† myeloplast
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:17,090 --> 00:05:21,090
227
+ hypogranulated ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู† ู„ุณุงุชู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ู€ granules ู„ู… ุชุธู‡ุฑ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:21,090 --> 00:05:27,490
231
+ ุจุนุฏ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง blood film ู†ุชูˆู‚ุน ููŠู‡ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ mature
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:27,490 --> 00:05:30,750
235
+ cells ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ immature cells ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:30,750 --> 00:05:37,750
239
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฃู…ุง ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ hypergranular ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:37,750 --> 00:05:42,940
243
+ ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ููŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ cytoplasm is granulated ุฏู‡
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:42,940 --> 00:05:47,800
247
+ ู‡ูˆ ุฏูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† promyelocytes granulated ุจุฑุถู‡
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:47,800 --> 00:05:53,080
251
+ granulated ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ nucleus still have
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:53,080 --> 00:05:59,040
255
+ nucleus to cytoplasm ratio still high ู„ูƒู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:59,040 --> 00:06:05,560
259
+ ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ู€ granules ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:08,600 --> 00:06:15,460
263
+ ุฃูˆ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ M ุฃูˆ micro ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุฃูˆ hypo granular pro
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:15,460 --> 00:06:19,540
267
+ myelocytic leukemia ุจู†ุดูˆู ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ูุฑู…ูŠุฉ
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:19,540 --> 00:06:27,000
271
+ blast ูˆู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู€ blood cell ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจุชู‚ู„ ูˆุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:27,000 --> 00:06:33,810
275
+ hyper granular ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ DIC ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ููŠ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:33,810 --> 00:06:41,230
279
+ DIC ูˆุจุฑุถู‡ ูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ subsequent bleeding ูˆูŠุชู…ูŠุฒ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:41,230 --> 00:06:47,330
283
+ ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ Translocation 15-17 ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุฒูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุดูƒู„
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:47,330 --> 00:06:52,990
287
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† high ูˆ granulated M4 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:52,990 --> 00:06:59,590
291
+ myelomonoplastic ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณู… myeloblast ูˆ monoblast
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:07:01,700 --> 00:07:07,800
295
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒู… ุจูˆุฑู…ุงุฑูˆ ูˆู…ูŠุฑูุฑุงู„ ุจู„ุฏ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจูŠุชู…ูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:07:07,800 --> 00:07:14,040
299
+ M4 ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุฑุงุช ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ extramedullary site is
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:07:14,040 --> 00:07:18,620
303
+ involved ูˆููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช it's more common
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:18,620 --> 00:07:28,940
307
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ pure myeloplastic variants ุฃูŠ ุดูƒู„ M3
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:31,370 --> 00:07:39,410
311
+ hypo granulated ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‚ู†ููˆุฑ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:39,410 --> 00:07:46,270
315
+ ููŠู‡ monoblast ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ myeloplast ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:46,270 --> 00:07:49,330
319
+ ุงู„ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† monoblast
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:49,330 --> 00:07:53,190
323
+ ู‡ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† monoblast ู‡ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชู†ู‚ุณู…
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:53,190 --> 00:07:57,910
327
+ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…ู‡ุง monoblast and nucleoli ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:57,910 --> 00:07:59,550
331
+ ุฌุฏุง ู…ุงุดูŠ
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:08:05,190 --> 00:08:11,350
335
+ M5 monoblastic leukemia ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู‚ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ู„ู†ูˆุนูŠู†
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:08:11,350 --> 00:08:18,890
339
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ M5A ูˆ M5B ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ of
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:08:18,890 --> 00:08:21,690
343
+ non erythroid cell in the bone marrow are
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:08:21,690 --> 00:08:29,930
347
+ monocytic ูˆุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ extensive infiltration ุจุชุบุฒูˆ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:08:29,930 --> 00:08:34,120
351
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ gum ูˆุงู„ู€ Central Nervous
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:08:34,120 --> 00:08:39,340
355
+ System ูˆุงู„ู€ lymph nodes ูˆุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆู…ูˆุงู‚ุน ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:08:39,340 --> 00:08:46,860
359
+ ู…ุฏุงู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‡ุงุฌุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุบุฑูŠุจุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชูˆู‚ุนุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:08:46,860 --> 00:08:50,400
363
+ ุฌู‡ุฒู†ุง ูˆุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ู‚ุณู…ู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ M5A ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Poorly
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:50,400 --> 00:08:55,260
367
+ Differentiated ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ monoblast ูˆ M5B Well
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:55,260 --> 00:09:02,450
371
+ Differentiated ููŠ monoblast ูˆููŠ myeloblast ุฃู…ุณุชูƒุณ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:09:02,450 --> 00:09:11,690
375
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ erythroleukemia this is rare ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ูŠุชู…ูŠุฒ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:09:11,690 --> 00:09:16,550
379
+ ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ erythroblast ูˆู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:09:16,550 --> 00:09:24,170
383
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ different phases a preponderance of
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:09:24,170 --> 00:09:33,030
387
+ abnormal erythroblast ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุงุฆุฏ ุซู… erythroleukemia ูˆููŠ
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:09:33,030 --> 00:09:35,350
391
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง erythroblast ูˆ monoblast ูˆ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:09:35,350 --> 00:09:39,550
395
+ myeloblast ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ preparedness of abnormal
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:09:39,550 --> 00:09:42,710
399
+ erythroblast ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ erythroblast ุงู„ู†ูˆุน
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:09:42,710 --> 00:09:46,810
403
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ erythroleukemia ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ both erythroblast
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:09:46,810 --> 00:09:50,710
407
+ ูˆ myeloblast ูˆุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ myeloplastic leukemia
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:09:50,710 --> 00:09:57,430
411
+ ุจุชุดุจู‡ M1 ูˆ M2 ูˆ M4 ุทุจุนุง
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:57,430 --> 00:10:03,730
415
+ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู€ English is common M5A monoblast
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:10:03,730 --> 00:10:09,710
419
+ M5A
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:10:09,710 --> 00:10:14,970
423
+ monoblast M5A monoblast M5A monoblast M5A monoblast
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:10:14,970 --> 00:10:15,170
427
+ M5A monoblast M5A monoblast M5A monoblast
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:10:15,170 --> 00:10:15,250
431
+ M5A monoblast M5A monoblast M5A monoblast
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:10:15,250 --> 00:10:15,270
435
+ M5A monoblast M5A monoblast M5A monoblast
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:10:15,270 --> 00:10:15,730
439
+ M5A monoblast M5A monoblast M5A monoblast M5A
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:10:15,730 --> 00:10:26,530
443
+ monoblast M5A monoblast M5A monoblast M5A
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:10:26,530 --> 00:10:26,610
447
+ monoblast
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:10:30,200 --> 00:10:43,000
451
+ ู…ุด ุดุงูŠููŠู† ููŠู‡ erythroblast ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู†ู‡
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:10:43,000 --> 00:10:51,480
455
+ ุฃูŠุถุง erythroblast ุฃูˆ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:10:51,480 --> 00:10:57,420
459
+ ุณุจุนุฉ ู…ูŠุฌุง ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆ ุณุชุฉ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฑูŠู„ ู„ูƒู†ู‡
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:10:57,420 --> 00:10:59,960
463
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง extensive proliferation of
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:10:59,960 --> 00:11:05,480
467
+ megakaryoblast ูˆุจู†ุดูˆู ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ typical megakaryocyte
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:11:05,480 --> 00:11:10,400
471
+ and thrombocytopenia ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:11:13,580 --> 00:11:19,320
475
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ classification ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:11:19,320 --> 00:11:24,960
479
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูŠู‡ุงุด ู…ู† ุดุบู„ู‡ุง ุฃูˆู„ ุดุบู„ู‡ุง ุฌู„ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:11:25,920 --> 00:11:28,860
483
+ blast morphology ูˆุงุชุนุฑูู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ morphological
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:11:28,860 --> 00:11:33,240
487
+ differences between ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ different type of
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:11:33,240 --> 00:11:38,280
491
+ acute myelogenous leukemia ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:11:38,280 --> 00:11:41,920
495
+ ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ classification ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ cytochemistry
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:11:41,920 --> 00:11:45,660
499
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ cytochemistry ู…ู† ุงุณู… cytochemistry ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:11:45,660 --> 00:11:51,560
503
+ ููŠู‡ chemical staining for staining the myeloid the
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:11:51,560 --> 00:11:57,040
507
+ blast cell ูˆู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ study ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ูุฑู‚ between
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:11:57,040 --> 00:12:00,240
511
+ different types of ash of leukemia ูˆุฌุงุกูˆุง
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:12:00,240 --> 00:12:05,340
515
+ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 70% ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:12:05,340 --> 00:12:10,580
519
+ ุงู„ุฃุฏุงุฉ ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุตูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 70% ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ morphology ู…ู†
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:12:10,580 --> 00:12:14,580
523
+ ุงู„ู€ leukemia can be classified
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:12:15,480 --> 00:12:20,600
527
+ ูˆู…ู† ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู€ specialists ุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‡ูŠ ุตุจุบุงุช
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:12:20,600 --> 00:12:24,700
531
+ ุจู†ุตุจุบ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:12:24,700 --> 00:12:30,000
535
+ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู€ granules ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:12:30,000 --> 00:12:36,260
539
+ ุงู„ุตุจุบุงุช ู‡ูˆ ุฃูˆู„ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ myeloperoxidase ูˆุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงู†ูŠ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:12:36,260 --> 00:12:43,250
543
+ ุจู„ุงูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูุฑู‚ูˆุง ุดุนุฑ ู„ูŠู‡ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ acute
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:12:43,250 --> 00:12:46,410
547
+ lymphoplastic leukemia ูˆุงู„ู€ acute myeloplastic
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:12:46,410 --> 00:12:51,830
551
+ leukemia ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ู… they are negative ููŠ ุงู„ู€ acute
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:12:51,830 --> 00:12:57,230
555
+ lymphoplastic leukemia ูˆ positive ููŠ ุงู„ู€ acute
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:12:57,230 --> 00:13:01,640
559
+ myelogenous leukemia ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ specific for
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:13:01,640 --> 00:13:07,020
563
+ a special type of AML
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:13:07,020 --> 00:13:12,800
567
+ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ non specific esterase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุจู‚ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ M4 M5
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:13:12,800 --> 00:13:17,140
571
+ it's positive in M4 M5 ูˆ ุงู„ู€ PAS ุงูˆ periodic acid
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:13:17,140 --> 00:13:22,880
575
+ shift ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุจู‚ ุฃูˆ ุจุฏูŠู†ุง positive ููŠ ุงู„ู€ common
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:13:22,880 --> 00:13:28,460
579
+ acute lymphoplastic leukemia ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ M6 ููŠ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:13:28,460 --> 00:13:35,120
583
+ ุงู„ู€ myeloid ูˆุงู„ู€ ุงุณุฏ ููˆุณูุงุชูŠุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ specific for TALL
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:13:35,120 --> 00:13:40,300
587
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ T acute lymphoplastic leukemia ูˆูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃูŠุถุง
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:13:40,300 --> 00:13:46,460
591
+ ุจู€ plugs positive ููŠ ุงู„ู€ M6 ุงู„ุฃุฏุงุก
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:13:46,460 --> 00:13:50,040
595
+ ุงู„ุซุงู„๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ classification ูˆู‡ูŠ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:13:50,040 --> 00:13:58,040
599
+ ุฃุฏุงุกุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ immunological reaction ู…ุงุดูŠ
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:13:58,040 --> 00:14:05,360
603
+ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง immunophenotyping ูˆุบุงู„ุจุง
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:14:05,360 --> 00:14:08,840
607
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู… for lymphocytes
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:14:10,940 --> 00:14:17,040
611
+ ุนุดุงู† ู†ูุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ B ูˆ T cell lineage ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:14:17,040 --> 00:14:22,660
615
+ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠู‡ุง
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:14:22,660 --> 00:14:31,320
619
+ monoclonal antibody against surface marker ูˆุบุงู„ุจุง
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:14:31,320 --> 00:14:36,880
623
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† by using primary antibody
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:14:36,880 --> 00:14:42,830
627
+ directly or indirectly ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:14:42,830 --> 00:14:47,710
631
+ technique ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู…ุง direct anti
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:14:47,710 --> 00:14:50,070
635
+ -fluorescent antibody ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฏูŠู†ุง positive ุจุนู…ู„
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:14:50,070 --> 00:14:55,970
639
+ fluoresce ุฃูˆ indirect ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ by using anti
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:14:55,970 --> 00:15:00,150
643
+ -antibody ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฏูŠู†ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ positive for cell
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:15:00,150 --> 00:15:05,570
647
+ surface marker ุทุจุนุง ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู€ fluorescent antibody
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:15:05,570 --> 00:15:16,650
651
+ ุงู„ู€ antibody ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฏูŠู†ุง fluorescent dye can
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:15:16,650 --> 00:15:20,910
655
+ be seen by fluorescent microscope or by using flow
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:15:20,910 --> 00:15:25,810
659
+ cytometer ุทุจุนุง ู…ู† ู†ุฎุดุด ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุนู„ู‰ laser beam ูˆ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:15:25,810 --> 00:15:31,330
663
+ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุนุฏู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ fluorescent by by tagging
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:15:31,330 --> 00:15:35,230
667
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูŠุด tagging ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุนุฏ ุจุชู€ tag tag ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:15:35,230 --> 00:15:40,090
671
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุฑุง ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ for positive or for the presence
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:15:40,090 --> 00:15:46,950
675
+ of surface marker ูˆู‡ูŠ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:15:46,950 --> 00:15:53,260
679
+ techniques ุงู…ุง direct antibody by using antibody
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:15:53,260 --> 00:15:59,140
683
+ ูู„ูˆุฑูŠุณุงุจุช ุงู†ุชูŠุจุงุฏูŠ ูู„ูˆุฑูŠู†ุงูŠุช ุงู†ุชูŠุจุงุฏูŠ ูู„ูˆุฑูŠุณุงุจุช
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:15:59,140 --> 00:15:59,420
687
+ ุงู†ุชูŠุจุงุฏูŠ ูู„ูˆุฑูŠู†ุงูŠุช ุงู†ุชูŠุจุงุฏูŠ ูู„ูˆุฑูŠุณุงุจุช ุงู†ุชูŠุจุงุฏูŠ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:15:59,420 --> 00:16:00,240
691
+ ุงู†ุชูŠุจุงุฏูŠ ูู„ูˆุฑูŠุณุงุจุช ุงู†ุชูŠุจุงุฏูŠ ูู„ูˆุฑูŠุณุงุจุช ุงู†ุชูŠุจุงุฏูŠ
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:16:00,240 --> 00:16:03,000
695
+ ูู„ูˆุฑูŠุณุงุจุช ุงู†ุชูŠุจุงุฏูŠ ูู„ูˆุฑูŠุณุงุจุช ุงู†ุชูŠุจุงุฏูŠ ูู„ูˆุฑูŠุณุงุจุช
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:16:03,000 --> 00:16:05,000
699
+ ุงู†ุชูŠุจุงุฏูŠ ูู„ูˆุฑูŠุณุงุจุช ุงู†ุชูŠุจุงุฏูŠ ูู„ูˆุฑูŠุณุงุจุช ุงู†ุชูŠุจุงุฏูŠ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:16:05,000 --> 00:16:09,360
703
+ ูู„ูˆุฑูŠุณุงุจุช ุงู†ุชูŠุจุงุฏูŠ ูู„ูˆุฑูŠุณุงุจุช ุงู†ุชูŠุจุงุฏูŠ ูู„ูˆุฑูŠุณุงุจุช
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:16:09,360 --> 00:16:14,270
707
+ ุงู†ุชูŠุจุงุฏูŠ ูู„ูˆุฑูŠุณุงุจุงู„ู€ Anti-antibody ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Anti
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:16:14,270 --> 00:16:18,490
711
+ -mouse Anti-body ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ secondary antibody
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:16:18,490 --> 00:16:23,250
715
+ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ secondary ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนูŠุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู† fluorinated
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:16:23,250 --> 00:16:28,070
719
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุทุจุนุง ู„ูŠุด ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ุชูŠู†ุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:16:28,070 --> 00:16:31,690
723
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ is more specific ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ it's more
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:16:31,690 --> 00:16:32,150
727
+ accurate
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:16:35,020 --> 00:16:39,820
731
+ ุฃูŠ ูู„ูˆุฑูŠุณู†ุช ูู„ูˆุฑูŠุณูŠุชูˆู…ูŠุชุฑ ุทุจุนุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู†
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:16:39,820 --> 00:16:49,420
735
+ ุจู†ุฎุดุด ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง through a pore ูุชุญุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠ by cell by
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:16:49,420 --> 00:16:54,640
739
+ cell ูŠุนู†ูŠ single cell ุจุชู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠุด ุนู„ู‰ laser beam ุจูŠู‡
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:16:54,640 --> 00:16:59,540
743
+ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ laser ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนุฏู„ู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ุทุน ูˆ ูƒู„
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:16:59,540 --> 00:17:07,120
747
+ ู…ุง ู†ู‚ุทุน ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงูŠุด ูƒู„ ู…ุงุฏุฉุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุนุฏ
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:17:07,120 --> 00:17:10,360
751
+ ุจู†ุนุฏ ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุงุช ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุงุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:17:10,360 --> 00:17:17,460
755
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญู‡ุง positive ุงูˆ fluorescent dye ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:17:17,460 --> 00:17:24,080
759
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ุตุฏู†ุง ู†ุนุฏู‡ ู…ุซุงู„
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:17:24,080 --> 00:17:26,960
763
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ fluorescent ุงูˆ ุงู„ู€ flow cytometry ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:17:26,960 --> 00:17:30,620
767
+ ู‚ูŠุงุณู†ุง ู„ู„ู€ terminal deoxy transferase ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:17:30,620 --> 00:17:34,360
771
+ ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ูŠูˆู†ูŠูƒ ุฏูŠ ุงู† ุงูŠ ุจูˆู„ูŠ ู…ุงุฑูŠุฒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ stem
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:17:34,360 --> 00:17:39,760
775
+ cell ุงูˆ ุงู„ู€ precursor cell of both B and T
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:17:44,560 --> 00:17:48,640
779
+ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Lymphoplasts ูˆ Lymphoplastic Leukemia ุฃูƒุซุฑ
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:17:48,640 --> 00:17:53,860
783
+ ู…ู† 90% ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู† ู‡ูŠ positive ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง we
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:17:53,860 --> 00:17:58,960
787
+ can use we can detect it by using appropriate
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:17:58,960 --> 00:18:04,600
791
+ antibody on a flow cytometry ู‚ุณู…ูˆุง
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:18:04,600 --> 00:18:11,200
795
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง according to immunological approach ุงู„ู„ูŠ
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:18:11,200 --> 00:18:17,290
799
+ ุชูˆูŠ ุญุงูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุขุชูŠ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ acute myeloid
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:18:17,290 --> 00:18:20,970
803
+ leukemia ู…ุงุดูŠ
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:18:20,970 --> 00:18:26,750
807
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ myeloblast ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญู‡ุง CD13
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:18:26,750 --> 00:18:34,030
811
+ positive ูˆ CD33 positive ูˆ TDT negative ูˆู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒู…
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:18:34,030 --> 00:18:40,220
815
+ ุงู„ู€ CD ูŠุนู†ูŠ cluster of differentiation ุฑู‚ู… ุชู„ุงุชุงุด
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:18:40,220 --> 00:18:44,960
819
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ู€ Monoclonal Antibody ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุทู‚ ุงู„ุงุชูุงุนู„
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:18:44,960 --> 00:18:53,020
823
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ molecule ุงู„ู…ุนูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:18:53,020 --> 00:18:58,540
827
+ ุจุชูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ different types of cell ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:18:58,540 --> 00:19:02,640
831
+ ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูŠูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ูุฑู‚ between different types of ุงูŠุด
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:19:02,640 --> 00:19:07,760
835
+ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ numerical technique ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:19:07,760 --> 00:19:14,220
839
+ ู†ุธุงู… ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ู…ูุฑุฒ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู†
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:19:14,220 --> 00:19:14,920
843
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:19:17,660 --> 00:19:20,980
847
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Myeloplast ู…ุดุงู† ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†ู‡ ูˆ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:19:20,980 --> 00:19:24,340
851
+ lymphoplast ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ myeloplast ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:19:24,340 --> 00:19:30,280
855
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญู‡ CD13 positive ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง CD33 positive
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:19:30,280 --> 00:19:34,040
859
+ ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ TDT ุฏูˆู‡ูˆ ุชูŠุฑู…ูŠู†ุงู„ ุฏูŠูˆูƒุณูŠ
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:19:34,040 --> 00:19:38,180
863
+ ุฑุงูŠุจูˆู†ูŠูˆู‡ู„ูŠูˆุชุงูŠุฏูŠู„ ุชุฑุงู†ุณูุฑูŠุฒ ุงู†ุฒูŠู… ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:19:38,180 --> 00:19:43,540
867
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ lymphoplast ู…ุด ููŠ
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:19:43,540 --> 00:19:50,470
871
+ ุงู„ู€ myeloplast ุฃูŠุถุง ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ special antibody
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:19:50,470 --> 00:19:55,890
875
+ can be used for M6 ูˆ M7 ูู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ M6 ููŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญู‡ุง
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:19:55,890 --> 00:20:00,530
879
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† glycoporin A positive ูˆ ุงู„ู€ glycoporin A ู‡ุฐุง
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:20:00,530 --> 00:20:04,630
883
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ antigen ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ blood group ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:20:04,630 --> 00:20:09,930
887
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง still ุจูŠูƒูˆู† positive ูˆ M7 ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:20:09,930 --> 00:20:16,980
891
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญู‡ุง CD 41 ูˆ CD 42 ูˆ CD 61 positiveุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:20:16,980 --> 00:20:21,200
895
+ ุงู„ุงุฏุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Myeloplast ุจุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ CD 13 ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:20:21,200 --> 00:20:26,080
899
+ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† positive TDT negative ูˆ M6 ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:20:26,080 --> 00:20:31,220
903
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ุงุฌููˆุฑูŠู† A positive ูˆ M7 ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ CD 41 42
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:20:31,220 --> 00:20:36,200
907
+ 61 positive ุจูŠู†ู…ุง
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:20:36,200 --> 00:20:41,300
911
+ ุงู„ู€ lymphoplastic leukemia ุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ููŠู‡ุง ูƒุงู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:20:41,300 --> 00:20:47,500
915
+ ุดู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ immunophenotaping ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู„ู„ู…ููˆ ุจู„ุงุณุช
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:20:47,500 --> 00:20:52,140
919
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠู„ูˆ ุจู„ุงุณุช ุดูˆ ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชุนุฑู ุงุญู†ุง
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:20:52,140 --> 00:20:59,240
923
+ ุงู„ู„ู…ููˆ ุจู„ุงุณุช ุงู…ุง ุจูŠ ูˆุงู…ุง ุชูŠ ูˆ ุฌุงู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ ุจูŠ ุจุชู…ุฑ ููŠ
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:20:59,240 --> 00:21:04,580
927
+ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู† ุถู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ precursor ุจูŠ ุซู… ุงู„ู€ ุจูŠ
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:21:04,580 --> 00:21:09,240
931
+ ูุฌุงู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ precursor ุจูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญู‡ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ CD19
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:21:09,240 --> 00:21:14,890
935
+ positive ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง cytoplasmic CD22
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:21:14,890 --> 00:21:19,430
939
+ Positive ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Cytoplasm ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ TDT
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:21:19,430 --> 00:21:23,290
943
+ Positive ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† TDT Positive ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:21:23,290 --> 00:21:28,970
947
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Lymphoplasty ูˆ ุบุงู„ุจุง ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ precursor ุจุชุดู…ู„
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:21:28,970 --> 00:21:35,630
951
+ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ู„ู€ CD ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ู… ุฌุงู†ูˆุง
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:21:35,630 --> 00:21:38,350
955
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Common Type Common Acute Lymphoplastic
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:21:38,350 --> 00:21:45,620
959
+ Leukemia ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ CD10 Positive ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุจุฃูƒูŠูˆุช
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:21:45,620 --> 00:21:49,400
963
+ ู„ู†ููˆ ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† CD10 ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:21:49,400 --> 00:21:54,140
967
+ ู†ุงู„ูˆุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ููŠุด ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ B ุจูŠ ุฃูƒูŠูˆุช ู„ู†ููˆ ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:21:54,140 --> 00:21:58,180
971
+ ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู…ุง CD10 positive ูˆ ู…ุฑุงุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:21:58,180 --> 00:22:04,460
975
+ CD10 ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุฎุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ precursor P
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:22:04,460 --> 00:22:08,500
979
+ ุฅู†ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ุจูŠ ุฃูƒูŠูˆุช ู„ู†ููˆ ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ mature
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:22:08,500 --> 00:22:14,200
983
+ type of ุจูŠ ุฃูƒูŠูˆุช ู„ู†ููˆ ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ู€
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:22:14,200 --> 00:22:19,900
987
+ CD19 positive ูˆ Cytoplasm 22 positive ุจุชุชู…ูŠุฒ
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:22:19,900 --> 00:22:22,920
991
+ ุจุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ุฃู† ู‡ุฏู‰ ุตุงุฑุช mature ุฃู† ููŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:22:22,920 --> 00:22:26,480
995
+ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠูˆู„ูŠู† ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ surface ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠูˆู„ูŠู† is
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:22:26,480 --> 00:22:32,120
999
+ positive ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ TDT is negative ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ู€ TDT is
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:22:32,120 --> 00:22:36,660
1003
+ negativeุŸ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู†ุฒูŠู… ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:22:36,660 --> 00:22:41,160
1007
+ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุฑ ูƒู†ุชุฑูˆู„ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Immature Form ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:22:41,160 --> 00:22:47,640
1011
+ ุนู† ุนู„ุดุงู† ุงู„ู€ Immature Form ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:22:47,640 --> 00:22:50,440
1015
+ ุงู„ู€ T-Acute Lymphopnostic Leukemia ุฌุงู„ูˆุง ุจูŠุชู…ูŠุฒ
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:22:50,440 --> 00:22:57,300
1019
+ ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ CD ู‡ุงุชู ุจุณ ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ู‡ุงุชููŠุฉ ุฒูŠ CD007 positive ูˆ
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:22:57,300 --> 00:23:02,940
1023
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ CD-Cytoplasmic CD3 positive ูˆุฃูŠุถุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:23:02,940 --> 00:23:11,120
1027
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ู€ TDT Positive ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูˆุง ูŠุญูƒูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ..
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:23:11,120 --> 00:23:15,860
1031
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุตู†ูŠูุงุช ุงู„ู€ Lymphoplastic Leukemia
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:23:15,860 --> 00:23:20,500
1035
+ whether it's L1 or L2 or L3 ุฌุงู„ูˆุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:23:20,500 --> 00:23:26,800
1039
+ Lymphoplastic Leukemia ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† L3 ุจูŠู†ู…ุง CD10
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:23:26,800 --> 00:23:31,730
1043
+ Positive ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ common ูˆ ุงู„ู€ null ุชู† ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ุชู†
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:23:31,730 --> 00:23:32,590
1047
+ ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ุชู† ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ุชู† ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ุชู† ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ุชู†
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:23:32,590 --> 00:23:37,290
1051
+ ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ุชู† ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ุชู† ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ุชู† ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ุชู†
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:23:37,290 --> 00:23:41,990
1055
+ ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ุชู† ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ุชู† ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ุชู† ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ุชู†
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:23:41,990 --> 00:23:45,390
1059
+ ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ุชู† ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ุชู† ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ุชู† ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ุชู†
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:23:45,390 --> 00:23:46,970
1063
+ ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ุชู† ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ุชู† ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ุชู† ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ุชู†
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:23:46,970 --> 00:23:49,030
1067
+ ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ุชู† ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ุชู† ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ุชู† ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ุชู†
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:23:49,030 --> 00:23:58,290
1071
+ ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ุชู† ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ุชู† ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:23:58,630 --> 00:24:02,150
1075
+ ุทุจ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ู…ูŠุฒู‡ุงุŸ ูŠุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Immunophenotype ู…ูŠู†
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:24:02,150 --> 00:24:06,650
1079
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŸ By immunophenotype ูŠุนู†ูŠ By this
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:24:06,650 --> 00:24:15,150
1083
+ classification technique ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ู„ู„ุชุณุฌูŠู„ ุฃู†
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:24:15,150 --> 00:24:20,490
1087
+ ุงู„ู€ ุจุงู„ุฅู†ูุณุงูŠุช ุจุชู…ุฑ ููŠ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุฏูˆุด ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:24:20,490 --> 00:24:27,360
1091
+ progenitor cell ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ CD ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:24:27,360 --> 00:24:32,620
1095
+ ุณุทุญู‡ุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† positive ูˆ CD ุชุณุนุชุงุด positive
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:24:32,620 --> 00:24:38,540
1099
+ CD ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ู…ู‚ุงุจุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ stencil marker ูุงุญู†ุง
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:24:38,540 --> 00:24:46,380
1103
+ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุฌุงุนุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ very immature stages ุงูŠูˆู‡ ูˆ ุจุนุฏ
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:24:46,380 --> 00:24:50,480
1107
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ cytoplasmic CD ุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† positive
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:24:54,530 --> 00:25:01,450
1111
+ ูˆ ุชุณุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ positive ูˆ ุนุดุฑุฉ positive ุขูŠุงุช ูƒู…ุงู†
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:25:01,450 --> 00:25:07,530
1115
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ pre B ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ TTT positive
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:25:07,530 --> 00:25:13,170
1119
+ ุซู… ุชุณุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ ูˆ ุนุดุฑ ุฃูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูˆ surface ุจุฏู„
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:25:13,170 --> 00:25:17,510
1123
+ cytoplasmic surface CD 22 positive
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:25:20,110 --> 00:25:27,450
1127
+ Cytoplasmic Immunoglobulin-MU ุฃูˆู„
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:25:27,450 --> 00:25:31,170
1131
+ ู…ุจุชุฏุฃ ุชุชูƒูˆูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€Cytoplasm ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุทุญ
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:25:31,170 --> 00:25:37,270
1135
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ู‚ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€Mature Form TDT
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:25:37,270 --> 00:25:42,160
1139
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ mature form ุจุฃูƒุฏ ู„ู†ููˆ
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:25:42,160 --> 00:25:48,040
1143
+ ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุจุฑุงุญุฉ TDT ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูˆุตู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:25:48,040 --> 00:25:54,420
1147
+ ููŠ ุงู„ mature ูˆ 19 ูˆ 20 ูˆ surface TDT 28 positive ูˆ
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:25:54,420 --> 00:25:55,700
1151
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุทุญ surface
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:25:59,940 --> 00:26:06,540
1155
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุดูƒู„ ููŠู‡ ุฃูˆ ุชู†ุตุงุจ ุจู€ different types of
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:26:06,540 --> 00:26:08,720
1159
+ leukemia ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ chronic lymphocytic leukemia ูˆ ุงู„
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:26:08,720 --> 00:26:11,300
1163
+ chronic lymphocytic leukemia ูˆ ุงู„ pro lymphocytic
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:26:11,300 --> 00:26:16,580
1167
+ leukemia ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุทุญ ู„ูŠุฑุณ ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ู‡ุฐูŠ
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:26:16,580 --> 00:26:18,720
1171
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุทุญ ูˆ old and strong
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:26:18,720 --> 00:26:22,960
1175
+ microglobulinemia ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ูˆ ุงู„ multiple
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:26:22,960 --> 00:26:26,500
1179
+ myeloma ุฃูˆ ุงู„asbestosis ุจุฑุถู‡ ุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ุงู„
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:26:26,500 --> 00:26:30,280
1183
+ markers different markers are seen according to
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:26:30,280 --> 00:26:34,680
1187
+ different stage of maturation ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฑูƒุฑ
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:26:34,680 --> 00:26:38,020
1191
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุชุนุฑู which stage is
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:26:38,020 --> 00:26:43,260
1195
+ involved or is seen ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญูƒุงูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ T ุจุณ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:26:43,260 --> 00:26:45,900
1199
+ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ T ู…ุงุดูŠ
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:26:47,830 --> 00:26:52,150
1203
+ TDT ููŠ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ู€ Procytes ูˆ Thymocytes ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆ
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:26:52,150 --> 00:27:00,630
1207
+ present ูˆ Cytoplasmic CD3 ู…ุน CD7 ุซู… ููŠ ุงู„ Cortical
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:27:00,630 --> 00:27:04,810
1211
+ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ Thymocytes ุฑุงุญุช ุนู„ู‰
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:27:04,810 --> 00:27:08,970
1215
+ Thymus ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ TDT still there ูˆ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:27:08,970 --> 00:27:14,640
1219
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ูˆ ูƒู…ุง ุชุดูˆููˆู† ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ูƒู†ุง
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:27:14,640 --> 00:27:18,080
1223
+ ุจุชุญูƒูŠ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ B ุนู„ู‰ ุชุณุนุชุงุด ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูˆ
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:27:18,080 --> 00:27:23,640
1227
+ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู…ุธุจูˆุท ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:27:23,640 --> 00:27:28,500
1231
+ ุฑู‚ู… ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ T ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ mature form ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:27:28,500 --> 00:27:33,480
1235
+ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ุง ุฅู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† CD4 ุฃูˆ CD8 ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ูƒู„
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:27:33,480 --> 00:27:33,880
1239
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:27:37,630 --> 00:27:41,070
1243
+ ุฃู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุฃุฏุงุฉ ุฑุงุจุนุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ cytogenetic
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:27:41,070 --> 00:27:45,710
1247
+ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุณุฌู„ุช ุญุงู„ุงุช chromosomal abnormality
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:27:45,710 --> 00:27:50,930
1251
+ ููŠ ู…ุนุธู… ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:27:50,930 --> 00:27:52,530
1255
+ cytogenetic abnormality
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:27:55,080 --> 00:27:59,140
1259
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู„ู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุชุฑูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุฉ
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:27:59,140 --> 00:28:11,040
1263
+ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูƒุชุงู†ุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุชุฑูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุฉ
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:28:11,040 --> 00:28:12,020
1267
+ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูƒุชุงู†ุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุชุฑูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุชุฑูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุฉ
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:28:12,020 --> 00:28:12,640
1271
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุชุฑูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุชุฑูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุชุฑูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุฉ
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:28:12,640 --> 00:28:12,860
1275
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุชุฑูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุชุฑูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุชุฑูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุฉ
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:28:12,860 --> 00:28:13,680
1279
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุชุฑูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุชุฑูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุชุฑูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุฉ
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:28:13,680 --> 00:28:13,820
1283
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุชุฑูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุชุฑูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุชุฑูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุฉ
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:28:13,820 --> 00:28:20,230
1287
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุชุฑูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุชุฑูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ุจุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจุงู„ู€
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:28:20,230 --> 00:28:26,790
1291
+ specific chromosomal abnormality ูˆุงู„ู†ุช ู…ู„ูŠุงู† ุณุฌู„ุช
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:28:26,790 --> 00:28:29,750
1295
+ ุญุงู„ุงุช chromosomal abnormality ููŠ ู…ุนุธู… ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:28:29,750 --> 00:28:35,830
1299
+ ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู…ู…ูƒู† translocation ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ูŠูˆุจู„ุงูŠุฏูŠ
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:28:38,070 --> 00:28:43,730
1303
+ ูˆุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู…ุญุฏุฏ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูƒุฏู†ุณูŠุฉ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:28:43,730 --> 00:28:51,350
1307
+ ุงูƒุชุดุงูู‡ ุจุญุณุจ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ูƒุฑู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุงุจู†ูˆุฑู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:28:51,350 --> 00:28:51,990
1311
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:28:54,510 --> 00:28:59,030
1315
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‚ุจู„ ู„ุนุจุฉ ู†ุดูˆู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู ู†ุญุฏุฏ
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:28:59,030 --> 00:29:02,030
1319
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุฉ ู„ุงุจ ู†ูˆุฑู…ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒู„ูƒู… ุชุนุฑููˆุง ุงู„ molecular
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:29:02,030 --> 00:29:04,890
1323
+ technique ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฃูˆ ุงู„ cytogenetic technique
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:29:04,890 --> 00:29:09,930
1327
+ ูˆ ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ techniques ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ traditional
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:29:09,930 --> 00:29:16,310
1331
+ method ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ carry typing ูˆ ููŠ ุขุฎุฑ DNA based
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:29:16,310 --> 00:29:20,570
1335
+ technique ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุจุฑุถู‡
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:29:22,520 --> 00:29:29,740
1339
+ ุจู†ุชุนุฑู ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ chromosome ุงู„
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:29:29,740 --> 00:29:36,060
1343
+ abnormality ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ูˆุฌุฏ
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:29:36,060 --> 00:29:38,760
1347
+ ุงู„ chromosome ุงู„ abnormality ููŠ ุงู„ malignancy
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:29:38,760 --> 00:29:42,740
1351
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ prognosis is bad ูˆุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ููŠุด ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:29:42,740 --> 00:29:47,820
1355
+ normal ูƒุงู„ retyping ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ good prognosis ุจู…ุนู†ู‰
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:29:47,820 --> 00:29:55,480
1359
+ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ future of disease is better than the
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:29:55,480 --> 00:30:01,900
1363
+ chromosomal abnormality ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ translocation
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:30:01,900 --> 00:30:07,900
1367
+ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูƒุฑู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ qr
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:30:07,900 --> 00:30:12,120
1371
+ ู…ู‚ุจูˆุธ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ translocation ูˆ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงุญู†ุง
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:30:12,120 --> 00:30:17,520
1375
+ ุชุฎุทูˆู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ molecular biology ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุตูˆุฑุฉ
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:30:17,520 --> 00:30:22,200
1379
+ ู„ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆ ุชุงูŠู…ุจู†ุดูˆู ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุจู†ุตูุท ุงู„ูƒุฑู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ูˆุงุญุฏ
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:30:22,200 --> 00:30:25,360
1383
+ ูˆุฑุง ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฃู†
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:30:25,360 --> 00:30:30,900
1387
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุตุบุฑ ูƒู„ ู…ุง
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:30:30,900 --> 00:30:39,520
1391
+ ุฒูŠู‘ ู…ุง ุจู†ุฒูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุตูุทู‡ุง ูˆ ุจู†ุชูุฑุฌ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒุฑู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ูˆ
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:30:39,520 --> 00:30:41,520
1395
+ ู‡ู„ ููŠ abnormality ูˆู„ุง ู…ุง ููŠุด
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:30:43,980 --> 00:30:47,000
1399
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุณุช ุฏูŠ ุงุชุญุงู„ุงุช ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุงู„ุฃุจู†ุงุก
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:30:47,000 --> 00:30:50,940
1403
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุชู‰ ููŠ ู…ุนุธู… ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุฃู†ุง ุงุฎุชุงุฑุชู„ูƒูˆุง ูˆุงุญุฏ
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:30:50,940 --> 00:30:56,580
1407
+ ุฃูˆ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุจุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ูƒู„ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:30:56,580 --> 00:31:00,800
1411
+ ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง ูููŠ ุงู„ู„ุงูƒุชู„ูŠู†ู ูˆ ุงู„
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:31:00,800 --> 00:31:04,370
1415
+ plastic ููŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุฃู‚ู„ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ููŠู‡ Translocation
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:31:04,370 --> 00:31:08,250
1419
+ ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ Brady ุงุชู„ุช ู„ูŠู…ููˆ
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:31:08,250 --> 00:31:13,950
1423
+ ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ููŠ ููŠ Translocation ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:31:13,950 --> 00:31:19,060
1427
+ ูˆ ุชุณุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ ูˆ ุบุงู„ุจุงู‹ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:31:19,060 --> 00:31:23,200
1431
+ ูƒูŠูˆุชู„ูŠู†ูุฑ ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒู„ุง ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชู„ุงุญุธู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:31:23,200 --> 00:31:28,420
1435
+ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆููŠู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† Translocation ุจุณ ู…ุนุธู…ู‡ู… ูƒุฑู…ูˆุฒูˆู…
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:31:28,420 --> 00:31:31,640
1439
+ ุฑู‚ู… ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ is involved ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงุซู†ูŠู†
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:31:31,640 --> 00:31:37,240
1443
+ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ is present
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:31:37,240 --> 00:31:40,740
1447
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ T ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:31:40,740 --> 00:31:43,840
1451
+ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ Translocation ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:31:43,840 --> 00:31:49,490
1455
+ ุงุฎุชุงุฑุชู„ูƒูˆุง ู‡ูˆ Translocation 1114 ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฃูƒูŠุฏ
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:31:49,490 --> 00:31:56,450
1459
+ Myeloid Leukemia ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง ู…ู† M0 ู„ M7 ุฃู†ุง
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:31:56,450 --> 00:32:00,750
1463
+ ุงุฎุชุฑุชู„ูƒูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน M2 ููŠู‡ุง Translocation 28 ูˆ
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:32:00,750 --> 00:32:07,850
1467
+ 21 M3 Translocation 15 ูˆ 17 M4 Invergence 16 ุฃูˆ
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:32:07,850 --> 00:32:13,110
1471
+ Translocation ุจูŠู† 16 ูˆ 16 ูˆ M5 Deletion ุฃูˆ
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:32:13,110 --> 00:32:16,980
1475
+ Translocation ููŠ 11 ูˆ M6 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Translocation ู…ุง
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:32:16,980 --> 00:32:25,140
1479
+ ุจูŠู† 8 ูˆ 16 ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูุธู†ุง ุจู‡ูŠูƒ
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:32:25,140 --> 00:32:29,360
1483
+ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฏุงุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ cytogenetic
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:32:29,360 --> 00:32:37,880
1487
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ 99% ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุนุดุงู† ุฃูƒูˆู† ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:32:37,880 --> 00:32:41,940
1491
+ 97% ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† can be classified
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:32:41,940 --> 00:32:47,690
1495
+ can be known can be diagnosed ูˆ ุจูŠุธู„ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:32:47,690 --> 00:32:53,130
1499
+ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู„ูŠู‡ which have both ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ myeloid and
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:32:53,130 --> 00:32:57,870
1503
+ lymphoid series ุฃูˆ surface ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญู‡ุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง acute
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:32:57,870 --> 00:33:03,470
1507
+ undifferentiated leukemia ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ pathophysiology
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:33:03,470 --> 00:33:08,690
1511
+ of acute leukemia ุดูˆ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ acute leukemia ู„ุฃู†
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:33:08,690 --> 00:33:12,750
1515
+ ุงู„ acute leukemia ุจุชุณุจุจ ุงู„ morbidity ูˆ ุงู„
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:33:12,750 --> 00:33:19,290
1519
+ mortality ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ general mechanism ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:33:19,290 --> 00:33:22,390
1523
+ deficiency in normal blood cell number or function
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:33:22,390 --> 00:33:27,750
1527
+ normal cell ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุฅุญู„ุงู„ ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:33:27,750 --> 00:33:32,650
1531
+ ุบูŠุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุนู…ู„ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุซู†ูŠู† invasion of
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:33:32,650 --> 00:33:37,230
1535
+ vital organs ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุชุฎุฒู‚ ุงู„
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:33:37,230 --> 00:33:40,030
1539
+ body organs
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:33:41,790 --> 00:33:46,190
1543
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ impairment ู„ู„ function of the
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:33:46,190 --> 00:33:52,790
1547
+ organ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ููŠ metabolic disturbances ุฃูˆ
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:33:52,790 --> 00:33:56,670
1551
+ systemic disturbances ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจุชุฎุฑุจุท ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:33:56,670 --> 00:34:02,450
1555
+ metabolism ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ imbalances ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:34:02,450 --> 00:34:06,310
1559
+ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุงุช ูˆู‡ูˆ deficiency of normal blood cell number
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:34:06,310 --> 00:34:10,030
1563
+ and function ูˆุฅู†ู‘ู‡ุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ bone marrow failure ุฃุดู‡ุฑ
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:34:10,030 --> 00:34:14,110
1567
+ ุญุงุฌุงุชู‡ุง ุชุนู…ู„ .. ู…ุง ููŠุด .. ู…ุง ููŠุด normal cell ูุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:34:14,110 --> 00:34:20,130
1571
+ ุจูŠู‚ุด ููŠ infection ููŠ hemorrhage ูˆ ููŠ anemia ูˆ
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:34:20,130 --> 00:34:27,830
1575
+ ุบุงู„ุจุงู‹ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠุดุฎุต ุจุญุงู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:34:27,830 --> 00:34:33,230
1579
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ ุฏู…ุฑุฉ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ูŠุฉ
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:34:33,230 --> 00:34:38,750
1583
+ tissue ุฃูˆ ุฃุนุถุงุก ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุนุจ ููŠ
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:34:38,750 --> 00:34:41,810
1587
+ ุงู„ู€ spleen ููŠ ุงู„ู€ lymph nodes ู…ุฑุฉ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ุฌู…ุจ ู…ุฑุฉ
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:34:41,810 --> 00:34:44,970
1591
+ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฃูˆ ุทุจุนุงู‹ sorry ููŠ
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:34:44,970 --> 00:34:48,390
1595
+ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ุจุณ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:34:48,390 --> 00:34:53,710
1599
+ generalized bone pain ูˆ other organs that can be
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:34:53,710 --> 00:34:56,130
1603
+ infiltrated ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ central nervous system, skin
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:34:56,130 --> 00:35:00,050
1607
+ testes and any organs in the body ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฏู… ุจูŠุณูƒุฑ
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:35:00,050 --> 00:35:04,180
1611
+ ู…ู† ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ุชุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒู„
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:35:04,180 --> 00:35:08,440
1615
+ ุฃุนุถุงุก ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนุดุด ููŠู‡ ุฃูŠ ุนุถูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุนุถุงุก
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:35:08,440 --> 00:35:15,700
1619
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุจู‡ ุจุฅู†ูุงุฑุดู†
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:35:15,700 --> 00:35:19,240
1623
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู…ุณูŠุฑ non-functioning ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ gum
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:35:19,240 --> 00:35:24,060
1627
+ hypertrophy ุดุงูŠููŠู† ูƒูŠู ุงู„ involvement of gum
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:35:24,560 --> 00:35:29,180
1631
+ ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู† ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ ุงุฎุชูุช ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุจุฑุช ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ mass ูƒู„ู†ุง ููŠ
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:35:29,180 --> 00:35:34,020
1635
+ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ mass of cell ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:35:34,020 --> 00:35:41,700
1639
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู‡ูŠุฃ ุฃูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠู‡ chloromass ุฃูŠ ู„ูŠู‡ skin
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:35:41,700 --> 00:35:45,500
1643
+ involvement ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุฃุณ ููŠ ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ุฃูˆ ููŠ
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:35:45,500 --> 00:35:48,340
1647
+ other place ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:35:51,880 --> 00:35:56,600
1651
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ูุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ูŠูƒูˆุณุชุงุณูŠุฒ ุงู„ูŠูƒูˆุณุชุงุณูŠุฒ
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:35:56,600 --> 00:36:01,380
1655
+ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ูŠูƒูˆุณุชุงุชูŠูƒ ุงู„ tumor ุฅู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:36:01,380 --> 00:36:08,160
1659
+ accumulation of blood in micro circulation ูˆ ุจุชุญุดุฑ
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:36:08,160 --> 00:36:15,500
1663
+ ุจุชุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ blood vessels ู…ู† ูƒุชุจู‡ุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชู…ู†ุน ุงู„
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:36:15,500 --> 00:36:20,970
1667
+ perfusion ุงู„ู€ Perfusion ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุฑูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุนุถุงุก
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:36:20,970 --> 00:36:26,890
1671
+ ุจุงู„ุฏู… ู…ุชู‰ ู…ุง ุณูƒู‘ู„ ุงู„ูˆุนุงุก ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุจูŠุจุทู„ ูŠู…ุดูŠ ููŠ
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:36:26,890 --> 00:36:30,030
1675
+ ุงู„ูˆุนุงุก ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ impairment ู„ู„ู€
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:36:30,030 --> 00:36:35,470
1679
+ Perfusion ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ischemia ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฐุง
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:36:35,470 --> 00:36:39,070
1683
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุญุตู„ ููŠ organs ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุฃูˆ ููŠ blood
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:36:39,070 --> 00:36:42,810
1687
+ vessels ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ ูููŠ ุงู„ lung ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:36:42,810 --> 00:36:48,910
1691
+ ุงุจูˆูƒุณูŠู…ูŠุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ูู„ุณ ุจุฏุง ุงู„ .. ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ Pulmonary
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:36:48,910 --> 00:36:54,630
1695
+ Infiltrate ูˆุงู„ู€ Alveoli ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุตูŠุฑ impaired
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:36:54,630 --> 00:37:01,790
1699
+ ูุงู„ู€ Central Nervous System ุจุนู…ู„ stroke ูˆ
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:37:01,790 --> 00:37:08,470
1703
+ ุบุงู„ุจุง Leukostatic ุงู„ู€ tumor ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:37:08,470 --> 00:37:12,950
1707
+ blood cell ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุฃู„ู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู†ุฌูˆุณูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:37:12,950 --> 00:37:19,050
1711
+ ููŠู‡ hyper leukocytosis ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:37:19,050 --> 00:37:22,850
1715
+ ููŠู‡ sanctuary site relapse ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู„ู€ tumor infiltration
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:37:22,850 --> 00:37:27,950
1719
+ of testis and meninges ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู†๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุทู‚ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:37:27,950 --> 00:37:33,350
1723
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง sanctuary ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู…ุงูƒู†
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:37:33,350 --> 00:37:37,640
1727
+ ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ู„ูŠุด ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุญู…ุงูŠุฉุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Chemotherapy ุจุชุชุฎุจู‰
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:37:37,640 --> 00:37:41,160
1731
+ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆู„ู„ุฃุณู ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู€ Chemotherapy ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ูŠุตู„
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:37:41,160 --> 00:37:48,560
1735
+ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุงุดูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ meninges ููŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุทุจู‚ุฉ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู€
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:37:48,560 --> 00:37:54,640
1739
+ testis ู‡ูŠ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ drug cytotoxic is
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:37:54,640 --> 00:38:00,090
1743
+ poorly between these organs ู‡ุฐุง ุดูˆ ุจุนู…ู„ุŸ ุจุนู…ู„ ุจุนุฏ
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:38:00,090 --> 00:38:03,290
1747
+ ู…ุง ูˆู‚ู ุงู„ู€ Chemotherapy ุจุนู…ู„ relapse ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถ ุดูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:38:03,290 --> 00:38:06,890
1751
+ ุจุนูŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุชุทู„ุน ู…ู†
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:38:06,890 --> 00:38:11,670
1755
+ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุจ .. ุช .. ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ blood
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:38:11,670 --> 00:38:19,230
1759
+ circulation ูˆุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุบุฒูˆ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจ .. ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:38:19,230 --> 00:38:24,010
1763
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุณู…ูˆู‡ุง relapse ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ recurrent
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:38:24,010 --> 00:38:25,890
1767
+ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถ
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:38:27,570 --> 00:38:30,050
1771
+ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง Acute Leukemia ุจุชุนู…ู„
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:38:30,050 --> 00:38:33,130
1775
+ Metabolic Disturbances ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง Hyponatremia
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:38:33,130 --> 00:38:38,970
1779
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ู„ู„ Sodium ูˆุฏูŠ ุนุงุฏุฉ common ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Acute Non
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:38:38,970 --> 00:38:43,530
1783
+ -Lymphoplastic Leukemia ูˆุณุจุจ ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ as a
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:38:43,530 --> 00:38:47,770
1787
+ result or as a secondary of production of
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:38:47,770 --> 00:38:51,070
1791
+ Vasopressin-like substance ุงู„ู€ Vasopressin-like
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:38:51,070 --> 00:38:54,830
1795
+ substance ุบุงู„ุจุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆู„ูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Granules ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:38:54,830 --> 00:39:01,150
1799
+ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ DIC ููŠ ุฃุบู„ุจ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุซู… Hypokalemia ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:39:01,150 --> 00:39:05,990
1803
+ ู‚ู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Acute Myeloid
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:39:05,990 --> 00:39:10,310
1807
+ Monoblastic Leukemia ูˆุงู„ู€ Acute Monoplastic
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:39:10,310 --> 00:39:14,770
1811
+ Leukemia ูˆุบุงู„ุจุง ุจุชุบุฑุจ
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:39:14,770 --> 00:39:18,630
1815
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ู‰ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:39:18,630 --> 00:39:24,870
1819
+ ุงู„ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆู… ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู†
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:39:24,870 --> 00:39:29,930
1823
+ ุงู„ุจูˆุฑูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุจูŠุฑูŠู…ูŠุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:39:29,930 --> 00:39:33,370
1827
+ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠูƒ ุฃุณูŠุฏ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:39:33,370 --> 00:39:39,990
1831
+ Hyper ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:39:39,990 --> 00:39:45,250
1835
+ hyperuricemia ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ renal damage ุฃูˆ renal
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:39:45,250 --> 00:39:50,330
1839
+ failure ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ dialysis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:39:50,330 --> 00:39:57,610
1843
+ ุบุณูŠู„ ูƒู„ู‰ ุฎุตูˆุตู‹ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนุฏู‰ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:39:57,610 --> 00:40:02,850
1847
+ renal damage ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู†ุณู‰ ุฃู† ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู€ Cytotoxic drug
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:40:02,850 --> 00:40:07,530
1851
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู†ูุฑูˆ toxic ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ toxic
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:40:07,530 --> 00:40:13,590
1855
+ ู„ู„ู€ ูƒู„ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู„ูƒู„ู‰ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ severity
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:40:13,590 --> 00:40:21,530
1859
+ of minor metabolic disturbances ูˆุจูŠุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:40:21,530 --> 00:40:25,270
1863
+ secondary to massive cell lysis ุทุจุนุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:40:25,270 --> 00:40:31,460
1867
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ renal damage ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:40:31,460 --> 00:40:35,540
1871
+ ู‡ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ุชูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุญุงุฌุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:40:35,540 --> 00:40:39,360
1875
+ therapy induced ูˆู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ drug ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:40:39,360 --> 00:40:43,620
1879
+ Chemotherapy ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† toxic drug ููŠ ุทุจุนุง
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:40:43,620 --> 00:40:48,160
1883
+ constitutional symptoms ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† fever ู…ู†
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:40:48,160 --> 00:40:53,400
1887
+ sweats which is common ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ high metabolic rate
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:40:53,400 --> 00:41:01,500
1891
+ of .. ุงู„ู€ metabolism ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุงู„ูŠู‹ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:41:01,500 --> 00:41:06,220
1895
+ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุชุนุฑู‚ ุดุฏูŠุฏ ูˆูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ุตุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุจุดูƒู„ ูุธูŠุน
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:41:06,220 --> 00:41:09,800
1899
+ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู€ laboratory feature ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ู†ุนู…ู„
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:41:09,800 --> 00:41:13,740
1903
+ white blood cell ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ู„ูƒู† ู…ู…ูƒู†
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:41:13,740 --> 00:41:16,920
1907
+ ุชูƒูˆู† normal ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† low ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:41:16,920 --> 00:41:23,870
1911
+ acute leukemia ุงู„ู€ white blood cell is variable ู†ู…ุฑุฉ
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:41:23,870 --> 00:41:27,350
1915
+ 2 ุจู€ Blast ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Peripheral Blood ู†ู…ุฑุฉ 3
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:41:27,350 --> 00:41:30,070
1919
+ ููŠ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุฏูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Normal Cytic
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:41:30,070 --> 00:41:35,170
1923
+ Normochronic ูˆููŠ Thrombocytopenia ูˆููŠ Neutropenia
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:41:35,170 --> 00:41:40,730
1927
+ ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ DIC ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ุนู…ู„
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:41:40,730 --> 00:41:43,550
1931
+ bone marrow ููŠ ุงู„ู€ acute leukemia ุงู„ู€ bone marrow
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:41:43,550 --> 00:41:48,490
1935
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† it's necessary for diagnosis ุฃุตู„ุง ู…ุง ุจูŠุนุทูˆุง
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:41:48,490 --> 00:41:50,610
1939
+ Chemotherapy ูˆุนู„ุงุฌ ุฅู„ุง ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:41:50,610 --> 00:41:56,950
1943
+ investigation ูˆุบุงู„ุจุง ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ุจู†ุญุฏุฏ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู€
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:41:56,950 --> 00:42:02,930
1947
+ leukemia ูˆู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ prognosis ูˆ acute leukemia
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:42:02,930 --> 00:42:07,130
1951
+ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุจู†ุนุฑูู‡ุง ุจุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ุงุฆุฉ
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:42:07,130 --> 00:42:10,990
1955
+ ุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠู ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฆุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Blast ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Bone marrow
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:42:10,990 --> 00:42:16,170
1959
+ is a definition of leukemia ูƒูŠู ู†ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ acute
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:42:16,170 --> 00:42:18,390
1963
+ myeloid leukemia ูˆุงู„ู€ acute lymphoplastic
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:42:18,390 --> 00:42:22,130
1967
+ leukemiaุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ light microscopy ุจู†ุดูˆู ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:42:22,130 --> 00:42:25,670
1971
+ acute myeloid leukemia Auerod body ูˆููŠู‡ granules
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:42:25,670 --> 00:42:28,770
1975
+ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ acute lymphoplastic leukemia ู„ุง ููŠ
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:42:28,770 --> 00:42:33,540
1979
+ Auerod body ูˆู„ุง ููŠู‡ granules ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… flow
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:42:33,540 --> 00:42:37,620
1983
+ cytometry ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ูุฑู‚ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ CD ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญู‡ุง
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:42:37,620 --> 00:42:42,500
1987
+ immunophenotyping ุฃูˆ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… special stain ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:42:42,500 --> 00:42:47,940
1991
+ cytochemical staining ูˆุฏู‡ ุดูƒู„ acute myeloplastic
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:42:47,940 --> 00:42:52,080
1995
+ leukemia ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูˆุบุงู„ุจู‹ุง
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:42:52,080 --> 00:42:58,370
1999
+ granular ูˆููŠู‡ุง Auerod body ููŠู‡ุง Nucleoli ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ูˆ
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:42:58,370 --> 00:43:04,330
2003
+ ู„ุง ู†ู†ุณู‰ ุงู„ู€ purple to blue ุฃูˆ color of the cell
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:43:04,330 --> 00:43:07,010
2007
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุฃูŠ acute myeloid leukemia ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Granulo
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:43:07,010 --> 00:43:11,290
2011
+ cytotic ุนู…ู„ุช license of the cell ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูˆุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:43:11,290 --> 00:43:16,310
2015
+ release of granules ููŠ ุงู„ู€ circulation ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ูƒู…ุงู†
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:43:16,310 --> 00:43:20,230
2019
+ ุงู„ู€ Auerod body ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุซูŠุฑ
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:43:20,230 --> 00:43:25,550
2023
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃูŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Acute
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:43:25,550 --> 00:43:30,290
2027
+ Myeloid Leukemia ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ููŠ
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:43:30,290 --> 00:43:32,550
2031
+ ุงู„ู€ Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู…
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:43:32,550 --> 00:43:35,610
2035
+ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุบูŠุฑ granular ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ Nucleus ู…ุฎุฏุฉ ุญุฌู…
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:43:35,610 --> 00:43:39,870
2039
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠ Heterogeneous ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ L2 ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:43:39,870 --> 00:43:43,170
2043
+ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูˆุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ Vacuolation ููŠ
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:43:43,170 --> 00:43:46,870
2047
+ ุงู„ู€ cytoplasm ูˆStill the cytoplasm is purple in
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:43:46,870 --> 00:43:51,270
2051
+ color ุจู‡ูŠูƒ ู†ูƒูˆู† ุบุทูŠู†ุง ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ Acute Leukemia ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:43:51,270 --> 00:44:00,550
2055
+ ู†ุชู…ู†ู‰ ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงุณุชูุฏุชู… ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ูˆุดูƒุฑุง ู„ูƒู…
PL9fwy3NUQKwa4p3ndzdh57YrcgOPkXNm5/Nh8KT__vN5w_raw.json ADDED
The diff for this file is too large to render. See raw diff
 
PL9fwy3NUQKwa4p3ndzdh57YrcgOPkXNm5/P1BpBFbn3ds_raw.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,680 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:01,840 --> 00:00:07,240
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงุณุชูƒู…ู„ุง ู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ non
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:07,240 --> 00:00:11,300
7
+ -lochemical malignant myeloproliferative disorders
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:11,300 --> 00:00:16,820
11
+ ูˆุตู„ู†ุง ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ primary thrombocythemia ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง ู„ูˆ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:16,820 --> 00:00:18,880
15
+ ุจู†ูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูุงู„ primary
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:18,880 --> 00:00:21,200
19
+ thrombocythemia ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† malignant clonal
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:21,200 --> 00:00:25,260
23
+ disorders ุจูŠุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุฌุงุฑูŠ megakaryocytic
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:25,260 --> 00:00:30,640
27
+ hyperplasia ููŠ ุงู„ุจูˆู„ู…ุงุฑูˆูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠู†ุนูƒุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:30,640 --> 00:00:34,320
31
+ circulating platelet count ุงู„ primary
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:34,320 --> 00:00:38,620
35
+ thrombocythemia ู„ู‡ุง ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง essential
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:38,620 --> 00:00:41,680
39
+ thrombocythemia ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง idiopathic thrombocythemia
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:41,680 --> 00:00:47,980
43
+ ูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง primary hemorrhagic thrombocythemia ุงู„
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:47,980 --> 00:00:54,520
47
+ incidence it's
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:00:54,520 --> 00:00:59,230
51
+ rare in children and young adultsูˆุงู„ู€ median age
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:00:59,230 --> 00:01:06,650
55
+ is 60 years ูˆุงู„ู€ men and women have equal
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:06,650 --> 00:01:12,810
59
+ frequency pathophysiology ุทุจุนุง ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ platelet
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:12,810 --> 00:01:17,650
63
+ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุนู…ู„ increase thromboembolism ูˆ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:17,650 --> 00:01:22,010
67
+ increase hemorrhage ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ platelet ู…ุด ุดุบุงู„ุฉ ูˆ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:22,010 --> 00:01:25,110
71
+ ุฃูŠุถุง splenomegaly ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ extra medullary
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:25,110 --> 00:01:30,550
75
+ hemopoiesisููŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 80% ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ุฑุงุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:30,550 --> 00:01:37,610
79
+ ููŠู‡ hepatomegaly ุงู„ clinical feature ุทุจุนุง
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:37,610 --> 00:01:40,950
83
+ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ platelet ุจุชูˆุตู„ ููŠ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:40,950 --> 00:01:44,830
87
+ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† platelet ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู†ุชูˆุง
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:44,830 --> 00:01:50,090
91
+ ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ normal value ู‡ูŠ ู„ุง ุชุชุฌุงูˆุฒ ุงู„ 150 ู„450
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:50,090 --> 00:01:56,290
95
+ ุงู„ู plateletุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ platelet
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:01:56,290 --> 00:02:03,390
99
+ crumpling ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ shape ุบูŠุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:03,390 --> 00:02:09,890
103
+ ุซู… ู…ุงุฑุช ุฏูŠ platelet variation ููŠ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆ ููŠู‡
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:09,890 --> 00:02:14,730
107
+ fragment megakaryocytes ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช blood cell ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:14,730 --> 00:02:21,610
111
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุซู… ุงู„ hemoglobin ูˆ ุงู„
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:21,610 --> 00:02:26,980
115
+ RBC's are normalููŠ iron deficiency ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:26,980 --> 00:02:32,240
119
+ chronic hemorrhage ูˆ 25% ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุจูŠุฌู„ุจูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:32,240 --> 00:02:35,560
123
+ myelofibrosis ุฃูˆ primary proliferative
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:35,560 --> 00:02:42,880
127
+ polycythemia ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ acute non lymphoplastic
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:42,880 --> 00:02:48,260
131
+ leukemia ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ blood film ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:48,260 --> 00:02:51,100
135
+ ููŠู‡ platelet ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ ููŠู‡ platelet clumping
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:53,600 --> 00:03:00,900
139
+ Treatment ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ May Not Require Treatment ู„ูƒู†
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:00,900 --> 00:03:05,180
143
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู„ู‡ู… Platelet Aphoresis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:05,180 --> 00:03:09,420
147
+ debulking ู„ู„ Platelet ูˆููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุจูŠุนุทูˆุง ุงู„
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:09,420 --> 00:03:13,020
151
+ creating agent ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ูู„ุงู† ูˆ ุงู„ุจูˆุตุฉ ุงู„ูุงู† ูˆ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:13,020 --> 00:03:16,780
155
+ ุจูŠุนุทูˆุง Heparin ูˆ Warfarin ูˆ ู‡ุฐูŠู† ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ุงุช ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ุงุช
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:16,780 --> 00:03:18,460
159
+ ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ุงุช ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ุงุช ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ุงุช ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ุงุช ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ุงุช
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:18,460 --> 00:03:25,720
163
+ ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ุงุชุฃุณุจูŠุฑูŠู† ุจู†ุนุชู‡ as a prophylactic treatment
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:25,720 --> 00:03:31,860
167
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุบู†ูˆุฒุฒ ู…ูŠุฏูŠุง ุณูŠุฑูุงูŠูู„ ุชุงูŠู… ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุนุดุฑ ุณู†ูˆุงุช ูˆ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:31,860 --> 00:03:34,760
171
+ ุงู„ disease of course ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุบู†ูˆุฒุฒ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ููŠ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:34,760 --> 00:03:37,560
175
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ developed myelofibrosis ูƒุชู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:37,560 --> 00:03:41,160
179
+ transformation and this usually due to
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:41,160 --> 00:03:47,400
183
+ cardiovascular complications ุงู„
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:49,310 --> 00:03:51,730
187
+ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ุงูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ู‡ูˆ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:51,730 --> 00:03:58,310
191
+ Myelofibrosis ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Myelofibrosis ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณู…
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:58,310 --> 00:04:03,910
195
+ ููŠู‡ fibrosis ููŠ ุงู„ุจูˆู† ู…ุงุฑูˆ ูˆ this is predominantly
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:03,910 --> 00:04:10,610
199
+ a disease of the middle-aged and elderly ูˆุจูŠุชู…ูŠุฒ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:10,610 --> 00:04:14,590
203
+ ุจุงู„ุขุชูŠ progressive collagen fibrosis of the bone
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:14,590 --> 00:04:20,050
207
+ marrow ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ bone marrow is fibroidูˆู‡ูŠ ููŠ ู…ูŠุฌุง
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:20,050 --> 00:04:25,210
211
+ ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆุณูŠุชูƒ ู‡ุงูŠุจุฑูŠุจู„ุงุฌูŠุง ู…ูŠุฌุง ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆุณุงูŠุช ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:25,210 --> 00:04:28,470
215
+ ุฌุฏุง ู†ุณุจูŠู† ุงูˆู…ูŠุฌุง ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุงูƒุณุชุฑุง ู…ูŠุฏุงู„ุฑูŠ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:28,470 --> 00:04:31,460
219
+ ู‡ูŠู…ุงุชูˆ ุจูˆูŠุณูŠุง ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฌุฏุงู…ุฏู‰ ุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ hyperplasia
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:31,460 --> 00:04:37,080
223
+ ู…ูŠุฌุง ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆุณุชูŠูƒูŠุฉ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู† ุงู„ุจูˆู† ู…ุงุฑูˆ ุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡ ุงุญุชู„ุงู„
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:37,080 --> 00:04:41,880
227
+ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฌุง ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆ ุณุงูŠุชุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุงุจ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ุจูˆู†
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:41,880 --> 00:04:44,680
231
+ ู…ุงุฑูˆ ุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุงูˆ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:44,680 --> 00:04:50,020
235
+ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุฑุฌุน ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงูƒุณุชุฑุงู…ูŠุฏุงู„ุงุฑูŠู‡ูŠู…ูˆุจูˆูŠุณุณ ุงู„ู…ุฌู„ุฉ
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:50,020 --> 00:04:55,420
239
+ ููŠ ุงู„ process ุจูŠุตูŠุจ ุงู„ male ูˆ ุงู„ female equally
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:55,420 --> 00:04:56,920
243
+ pathophysiology
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:00,240 --> 00:05:04,660
247
+ Lethargy ูˆExercise Intolerance ูˆSecondary to
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:04,660 --> 00:05:08,680
251
+ Anemia ูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:08,680 --> 00:05:12,440
255
+ ุซู… Weight Loss ูˆNight Sweating ูˆSecondary to
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:12,440 --> 00:05:15,840
259
+ Metabolic Disturbances ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠ ุญูŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:15,840 --> 00:05:21,720
263
+ ู…ู„ุฌู†ุงู†ุณูŠ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ Metabolic Rate
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:21,720 --> 00:05:26,660
267
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ Night Sweating ูˆูู‚ุฏุงู† ู„ู„ูˆุฒู†ุงู„ู€
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:26,660 --> 00:05:30,560
271
+ bruising ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ platelet is not functioning ูˆ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:30,560 --> 00:05:36,660
275
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ left sided patient ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ abdomen ุฌุงูŠ ุนู„ู‰
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:36,660 --> 00:05:42,020
279
+ ุงู„ุดุฌุฉ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ massive splenomegaly ุงู„ู„ูŠ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:42,020 --> 00:05:46,240
283
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ extra medullary hemopoiesis ููŠ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:46,240 --> 00:05:49,980
287
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ bone marrow ู„ู…ุง ุจุชู„ูŠู ุจูŠุฑูƒู† ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:49,980 --> 00:05:53,940
291
+ ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏ ูƒู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ spleen ูƒ extra medullary organ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:58,110 --> 00:06:02,450
295
+ ุงู„ู€ Extra-medullary hemopoiesis ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูุฑ ุงูŠุถุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:02,450 --> 00:06:07,430
299
+ ุชุญุตู„ Greatly increased bone marrow density with
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:07,430 --> 00:06:10,150
303
+ narrowing of the medullary cavity
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:14,460 --> 00:06:18,960
307
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชู‚ู„ ุงู„ bone .. ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ bone density ูˆ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:18,960 --> 00:06:25,340
311
+ ุจูŠ .. ุจูŠ .. ุจูŠ .. ุจูŠ .. ุจูŠ .. ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ narrowing ู„
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:25,340 --> 00:06:32,720
315
+ ุงู„ู…ุฏู„ุบ ุงู„ cavity ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุฌูˆุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ู…ุฏู„ุบ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:32,720 --> 00:06:36,980
319
+ ุงู„ cavity ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูุฑุงุบ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ bone ุจูŠู…ุชู„ูŠ ุจุงู„
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:36,980 --> 00:06:40,240
323
+ fiber ูˆ ูŠุจุชุดุฑ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ density ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ู„ูƒู† ููŠุด
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:40,240 --> 00:06:45,110
327
+ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌูƒู…ุง ุชุดุงู‡ุฏูˆู† ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€Spleen ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู†
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:45,110 --> 00:06:48,490
331
+ ุงู„ู€Spleen ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€Spleen
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:48,490 --> 00:06:51,750
335
+ ู„ุจุฑุงูŠุฑุชุฑูŠ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:51,750 --> 00:06:55,670
339
+ ูุงูŠู†ูŠู†ุฌ ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠููŠุฑุงุช blood smear ุณูŠูƒูˆู†
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:55,670 --> 00:07:00,110
343
+ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ูŠูˆูƒูˆ ุฅุฑูŠุชุฑูˆ ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:00,110 --> 00:07:04,830
347
+ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ู†ุงุชุฌุฉ ุนู† ุงู„
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:08,860 --> 00:07:15,000
351
+ Yuco-Erythroplastic ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Nucleated RBCs ู…ุงุดูŠ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:15,000 --> 00:07:21,480
355
+ ู„ู…ุฎุฏ ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุงู„ู€ White BCs ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ู€ Nucleated
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:21,480 --> 00:07:28,280
359
+ RBCs ูˆููŠ prominent Polychromagia ูˆ Anisocytosis
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:28,280 --> 00:07:33,660
363
+ ุชูŠุฑูŠุฌุฑูˆุจ ูˆ Perikilocytosis ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุจูŠุตู„ ุงู„ู€ Platelet
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:33,660 --> 00:07:38,650
367
+ count ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„variable ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ุฒูŠุฏู‡ูˆูƒู„ ู…ุง ุชุทูˆุฑ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:38,650 --> 00:07:43,070
371
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ degree of dysplasia ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุดูˆู‡ุงุช
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:43,070 --> 00:07:48,830
375
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ูˆ circulating cell count markedly
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:48,830 --> 00:07:52,810
379
+ decreased ู…ููŠุด ุงู…ุชุงุฌ increase white blood cell
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:52,810 --> 00:07:57,590
383
+ anarchy turnover leading to increase LDH ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:57,590 --> 00:08:03,270
387
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุชู…ูˆุช ุจุฏุฑูŠ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุชุชูƒุณุฑ ูˆ ุจุชู…ูˆุช ูุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:03,270 --> 00:08:06,950
391
+ ุงู„ LDH ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ uric acid ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ isozymeููŠ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:06,950 --> 00:08:12,690
395
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ูˆ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ serum of hepatic
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:12,690 --> 00:08:19,630
399
+ enzyme ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูŠุถุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† abnormal ุงู„ ูŠูˆูƒูˆ ุฅูŠุฑูŠุซุฑูˆ ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:19,630 --> 00:08:24,030
403
+ blood film ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ููŠู‡ nucleated RBCs
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:24,030 --> 00:08:34,950
407
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต ูˆ ุงู„ RBCs is hypochromic
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:36,580 --> 00:08:42,800
411
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจูŠูƒูŠูˆ ุณุงูŠุชูˆุณุฒ ูˆุงู†ูŠุณูˆ ุณุงูŠุชูˆุณุฒ ูุจุตูŠุฑุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:42,800 --> 00:08:47,280
415
+ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุฏุฑูˆุจ ุน ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆ ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ neutral alkaline
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:47,280 --> 00:08:52,300
419
+ phosphatase score ูˆ these are abnormal ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:52,300 --> 00:08:54,740
423
+ ู„ุงู„ุจูˆู† ู…ุงุฑูˆุŒ ุงู„ุจูˆู† ู…ุงุฑูˆ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:57,350 --> 00:09:01,610
427
+ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุตูŠุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู†ุจุบู‰
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:01,610 --> 00:09:05,430
431
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ูˆ ููŠ failure to aspirate bone marrow
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:05,430 --> 00:09:10,610
435
+ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ bone marrow is fibroid ูุจุชุทู„ุน ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุงู„
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:10,610 --> 00:09:17,570
439
+ dry tab phenomena ุชุทู„ุน ุณุญุจุฉ ุงู„ุฅุจุฑุฉ ูุงุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ bone
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:17,570 --> 00:09:22,810
443
+ marrow smear reveal large patchy area ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู„ูˆ
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:22,810 --> 00:09:30,270
447
+ ุนู…ู„ู†ุงุจูˆู† ู…ุงุฑูˆ ุณู…ูŠุฑ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูุฑุงุบุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:30,270 --> 00:09:36,550
451
+ touch of the smear ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุฒู… ู‡ูŠูƒ ูุฑุงุบุงุช ููŠ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:36,550 --> 00:09:43,190
455
+ cavacules ููŠ ุงู„ุณู…ูŠุฑ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู‚ู„ุฉ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:43,190 --> 00:09:46,490
459
+ ุงู„ูุฑุงุบุงุช ู…ู„ูŠุงู†ุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ this plastic
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:46,490 --> 00:09:51,230
463
+ megakaryocytes these ุทุจุนุง megakaryocytes die
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:09:51,230 --> 00:09:59,190
467
+ within the bone ู…ุงุฑูˆูˆุจุช .. once died it will
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:09:59,190 --> 00:10:07,570
471
+ release two thing two things ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ platelet
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:07,570 --> 00:10:13,950
475
+ derived growth factor ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ platelet factor 4 ุดูˆ
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:13,950 --> 00:10:16,670
479
+ ูˆู‚ูุช ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุงู„ platelet derived growth
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:10:16,670 --> 00:10:22,910
483
+ factor is a fibroblast mitogen ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุฒูˆุฏ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:10:22,910 --> 00:10:30,540
487
+ fibroblastูˆ Platelet Factor 4 ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ Inhibit
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:30,540 --> 00:10:36,220
491
+ neutrophil and fibroblast collagenase enzyme
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:36,220 --> 00:10:41,480
495
+ ูู…ุงููŠุด ุฅุฐุงุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Fiber ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:41,480 --> 00:10:47,560
499
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ fibroblast ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠ Fiber Formation
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:10:49,430 --> 00:10:52,310
503
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูƒูˆู„ุงุฌูŠู†ูŠุฒ ุฅู†ุฒุงูŠู… ุชุฏูˆู‘ูŠ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:10:52,310 --> 00:10:55,530
507
+ ุจุงู„ู€Fibrosis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุฅู„ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู†
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:10:55,530 --> 00:10:58,810
511
+ ุงู„ู€Nitrophil ูˆุงู„ู€Fibroblast ุฅู„ุง ุฅู† ู‡ุคู„ุงุก
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:10:58,810 --> 00:11:03,410
515
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ุงุฌูŠู†ูŠุฒ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒุงูŠู… ุงู†ู‡ูŠุจุชุฏ ุจู€Platelet Factor 4
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:11:03,410 --> 00:11:11,430
519
+ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุจูŠุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€Collagenous Fibrosis
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:11:11,430 --> 00:11:17,940
523
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆู ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูŠู…ูŠุฒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:11:17,940 --> 00:11:21,480
527
+ Myelofibrosis ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Secondary Phenomena in
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:11:21,480 --> 00:11:29,300
531
+ Myelofibrosis ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Primary Defect ุจูŠู‚ุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:11:29,300 --> 00:11:31,700
535
+ Hemopoietic Merginator Cell of Colon Reforming
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:11:31,700 --> 00:11:36,740
539
+ Unit ู…ูŠุฌุง ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆุณุงูŠุช ูˆ Colon Reforming Unit GM ุงูˆ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:11:36,740 --> 00:11:38,060
543
+ Granulocyte ู…ุฑูˆุณุงูŠุช
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:11:43,220 --> 00:11:48,500
547
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฑุฌูŠู†ูŠุช ุงู„cells of
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:11:48,500 --> 00:11:53,240
551
+ megakaryocyte and granulocyte megakaryocyte these
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:11:53,240 --> 00:11:58,520
555
+ cells are prominent
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:11:58,520 --> 00:12:02,280
559
+ and die within the marrow ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:12:02,280 --> 00:12:03,880
563
+ fibrotic tissue ููŠ ุงู„ bone marrow
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:12:07,540 --> 00:12:13,000
567
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ this will increase hostility of the marrow
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:12:13,000 --> 00:12:16,740
571
+ hemopoietic microenvironment promotes the
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:12:16,740 --> 00:12:19,160
575
+ establishment of extramedullary hemopoiesis in the
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:12:19,160 --> 00:12:23,300
579
+ fetal sides of the spleen and liver ูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุจูˆู† ู…ุงุฑูˆ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:12:23,300 --> 00:12:28,640
583
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุจูˆู† ู…ุงุฑูˆ ุชู„ูŠู ูˆ ุงู„ micro
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:12:28,640 --> 00:12:33,120
587
+ environment of hemopoietic microenvironment has no
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:12:33,120 --> 00:12:38,860
591
+ more hemopoieticุงู„ุจุฑูˆุณูŠุณ ุจุฏู‘ูˆ ูŠุถุทุฑ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠู„ุฌุฃ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:12:38,860 --> 00:12:41,720
595
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ fetal site of hemopoiesis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:12:41,720 --> 00:12:46,940
599
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ spleen ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูุฑ treatment ู„ุฃูˆู„
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:12:46,940 --> 00:12:49,320
603
+ ู…ุฑุถู‰ ู…ู† ู‡ุงู„ู…ูˆุนุฉ ุจูŠุนูŠุดูˆุง ุชู„ุช ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุงู„ medium age
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:12:49,320 --> 00:12:54,600
607
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุชู„ุช ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ can survive for 10
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:12:54,600 --> 00:12:58,420
611
+ years ูˆ ุญูˆุงุฑ 10% ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠุฌุฑุจูˆุง ู„ acute non
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:12:58,420 --> 00:13:05,520
615
+ lymphoplastic leukemiaูˆุบุงู„ุจุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ูˆุนุดุงู† ู†ุนุงู„ุฌู‡
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:13:05,520 --> 00:13:10,320
619
+ ู†ุนู…ู„ radiation to reduce the size of skin ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:13:10,320 --> 00:13:16,690
623
+ radiation ู„ู„ุชุญุงู„ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ู„ู„ูˆุง ู…ู† ุญุฌู…ู‡ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:13:16,690 --> 00:13:23,030
627
+ ุจูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ู„ู„ูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ symptoms ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนุงู†ุงุฉ ู…ู†
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:13:23,030 --> 00:13:29,450
631
+ ุงู„ pain ู…ุงุดูŠ such as RBC's
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:13:29,450 --> 00:13:33,190
635
+ or platelet sequestration ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ spring
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:13:36,600 --> 00:13:43,100
639
+ ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ู†ูุดู„ ููŠู‡ ุชุตุบูŠุฑ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู€Spleen ุจุงู„ุฑุฏูŠุงุดู†
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:13:43,100 --> 00:13:49,160
643
+ ุงู„ู€Spleenectomy ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ solution ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:13:49,160 --> 00:13:56,120
647
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ blood transfusion ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ููŠ
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:13:56,120 --> 00:14:00,100
651
+ ู‚ุงู†ูŠู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุนุดุงู† ู†ุนู…ู„ correction ู„ู€
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:14:00,100 --> 00:14:06,230
655
+ ineffective hemopoiesis hematenic therapyุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:14:06,230 --> 00:14:10,850
659
+ ููŠู‡ Iron Orphrate Deficiency ุงู„ู€ Purinol ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:14:10,850 --> 00:14:17,970
663
+ ุนู† ุนู„ุงุฌ ู„ู„ู€ Hyperuricemia ูˆูŠูˆู… ูŠุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ Rapidly
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:14:17,970 --> 00:14:22,330
667
+ chemotherapy can be used ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ู„ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ููŠ ุนู„ุงุฌ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:14:22,330 --> 00:14:25,210
671
+ ู…ุฑุถู‰ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู‡ูˆ bone marrow transplantation
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:14:25,210 --> 00:14:33,250
675
+ ู„ูƒู† in young ages ุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡ูŠู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:14:35,100 --> 00:14:37,660
679
+ ู…ุดูƒุฑ ู„ูƒู… ุญุณู† ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุงุน
680
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwa4p3ndzdh57YrcgOPkXNm5/RhrEB18kYBg_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1160 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:01,670 --> 00:00:06,830
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ู†ู„ุชู‚ูŠ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:06,830 --> 00:00:11,530
7
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฃูŠุถุง ููŠ ู…ุนุงุฏุฑุฉ ุจุนู†ูˆุงู† the non-leukemic
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:11,530 --> 00:00:20,070
11
+ malignant disorders by definition non-leukemic
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:20,070 --> 00:00:25,520
15
+ malignant disordersุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุจุฅู†ู‡ู… ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ูˆุฑููˆุณ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:25,520 --> 00:00:30,080
19
+ ูˆ ู„ูŠู†ุงู„ ุฏูŠุณ ุฃูˆุฑุฏุงุฒ ุจูŠุชู…ูŠุฒูˆุง ุจู€ uncontrolled clonal
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:30,080 --> 00:00:33,400
23
+ proliferation of bone marrow ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ุณู†ุฉ ุฃูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู†
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:33,400 --> 00:00:39,020
27
+ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุจูˆู† ู…ุงุฑูˆุฑ ุจู„ุฏ ุณูŠู„ูˆู„ุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูˆู†
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:39,020 --> 00:00:41,560
31
+ ู…ุงุฑูˆุฑ ุจุณู„ู„ู‡ุง abnormal clonal proliferation
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:41,560 --> 00:00:46,200
35
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู…ู‡ูˆู„ุฉ Classification
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:46,200 --> 00:00:50,350
39
+ ู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู†ูˆุงุนูŠู†ู…ุงู„ูƒู†ุง ู†ุชู…ูŠูŠู„ู‡ proliferative
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:50,350 --> 00:00:54,130
43
+ disorders ูˆู‡ุฏู‰ ุจุชุดู…ู„ primary proliferative
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:54,130 --> 00:00:58,590
47
+ polycythemia ูˆ primary thrombocythemia ูˆ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:00:58,590 --> 00:01:01,070
51
+ myelofibrosis ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุชุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ูŠู‡ู… ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:01,070 --> 00:01:04,510
55
+ ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ุซู… ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูƒู†ุง ู†ุชู„ู…ูู‡ proliferative
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:04,510 --> 00:01:11,330
59
+ disorders ูˆ ุงุฎุชุงุฑู†ุงู„ูƒู… multiple myeloma and
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:11,330 --> 00:01:15,130
63
+ related plasma cell disorders ุซู… Hodgkin disease ูˆ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:15,130 --> 00:01:16,190
67
+ non Hodgkin lymphoma
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:18,750 --> 00:01:22,890
71
+ ูˆู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ู€ Myeloproliferative non-leukemic
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:22,890 --> 00:01:27,770
75
+ myeloproliferative disorders ูˆุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:27,770 --> 00:01:32,390
79
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† hemipietic stem cell disorders ุงู†ู‡ ูƒู„ูˆู†ู„
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:32,390 --> 00:01:36,810
83
+ ูˆุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ granulocytic ูˆ erythrocytic ูˆ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:36,810 --> 00:01:45,110
87
+ megakaryocytic increase ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ู… abnormal
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:45,110 --> 00:01:49,100
91
+ clonal proliferationู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ inter
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:49,100 --> 00:01:54,960
95
+ relation between this increase and their diseases
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:01:54,960 --> 00:02:00,540
99
+ ูุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ RBCs ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง polycythemia
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:00,540 --> 00:02:04,740
103
+ platelet ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง central thrombocythemia ุซู… ุงู„
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:04,740 --> 00:02:11,980
107
+ myelofibrosis ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† fibrosis ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ mega
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:11,980 --> 00:02:16,350
111
+ karyocytic abnormalclonal proliferation of
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:16,350 --> 00:02:22,390
115
+ megakaryocytic proliferation
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:22,390 --> 00:02:27,970
119
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู‰ ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ู‰ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ ุงุณุชูŠุจูˆุงุฒ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:27,970 --> 00:02:32,290
123
+ ุงู„ progression of to fibrosis to marrow failure or
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:32,290 --> 00:02:35,590
127
+ acute blast phase ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ bone
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:35,590 --> 00:02:41,750
131
+ marrow stem cell ุงูƒุชุณุจุช meditation ุงู„ abnormal ูˆ
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:41,750 --> 00:02:47,550
135
+ required abnormalityูุงู„ุชุฃุซุฑ ุทุจุนุง ู„ุฌุฑุงู†ูŠูˆู„ูˆุณุชูŠูƒ ูˆุงู„
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:47,550 --> 00:02:50,810
139
+ RBCs ูˆุงู„ู…ูŠุฌุงูƒุงุฑูŠูˆุณุชูŠูƒ ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:50,810 --> 00:02:55,650
143
+ myeloproliferase ุฌุฑุงู†ูŠูˆู„ูˆุณุชูŠูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ ู‡ูƒู„ูˆู†ุง ุงู„
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:55,650 --> 00:03:01,710
147
+ proliferation ุฃุฏุชู†ุง chronic myeloid leukemia ูˆ ุงู„
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:01,710 --> 00:03:08,860
151
+ RBCs precursor ุฃุฏู‰ polycythemia ุฃูˆ Robraviraูˆุงู„ู€
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:08,860 --> 00:03:12,940
155
+ Megakaryocytes is the essential thrombocythemia
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:12,940 --> 00:03:18,640
159
+ which can transform to reactive fibrosis ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู†
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:18,640 --> 00:03:24,400
163
+ ุงู„ุงุด ู…ูŠู„ูˆููŠุจุฑูˆุณูŠุณ ูˆู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:24,400 --> 00:03:29,310
167
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูˆู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ acute myeloid leukemia ูุฌุงู„ูˆุงุงู†
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:29,310 --> 00:03:33,030
171
+ ุงู„ chronic myeloid leukemia 70% ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจูŠุฌู„ุจ ู„ acute
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:33,030 --> 00:03:37,610
175
+ myeloid leukemia polycythemia 10% ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจูŠุฌู„ุจ ู„
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:37,610 --> 00:03:41,190
179
+ acute myeloid leukemia central thrombocythemia
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:41,190 --> 00:03:47,890
183
+ sorry polycythemia ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชุญูˆู„ ู„ myelofibrosis
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:47,890 --> 00:03:53,370
187
+ 30% ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆ ุงู„ myelofibrosis ู…ู…ูƒู† 10% ู…ู†ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:53,370 --> 00:04:00,060
191
+ acute myeloid leukemia ูููŠ ุงู†ุชุฑrelation between
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:00,060 --> 00:04:07,020
195
+ these disorders ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุฃูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ primary
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:07,020 --> 00:04:11,810
199
+ proliferate polycythemiaุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุณู…ู‰ Malignant
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:11,810 --> 00:04:15,710
203
+ disorders ูˆููŠู‡ู… ุจูŠูˆุชูƒุณ ุชู…ุซุงู„ And it's
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:15,710 --> 00:04:18,550
207
+ characterized by absolute erythrocytosis ูŠุจู‚ู‰
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:18,550 --> 00:04:23,390
211
+ ุจู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุชู…ูŠุฒุŸ ูŠุชู…ูŠุฒ by absolute erythrocytosis
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:23,390 --> 00:04:27,390
215
+ ูˆุทุจุนุง ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃู… ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ู…ุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ increase
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:27,390 --> 00:04:34,070
219
+ ู„ุฌุฑุงู†ูŠูˆ ูˆ ุงู„ count ูˆ ุงู„ platelet ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:34,070 --> 00:04:42,500
223
+ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุนู…ุฑุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณู„ุญุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ููŠ ุจูŠุจูˆู„ ุนู…ุฑ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:42,500 --> 00:04:48,440
227
+ ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ููŠ ุจูŠุจูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 55 ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุจุณ ูŠุชุฃุซุฑูˆู†
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:48,440 --> 00:04:51,620
231
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ุจุดูƒู„ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ุจุดูƒู„ ุงูƒุชุฑ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:51,620 --> 00:04:54,820
235
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ุจุดูƒู„ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ุจุดูƒู„ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:54,820 --> 00:04:55,060
239
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ุจุดูƒู„ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ุจุดูƒู„ ุงูƒุชุฑ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:55,060 --> 00:04:55,360
243
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ุจุดูƒู„ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ุจุดูƒู„ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:55,360 --> 00:04:56,140
247
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ุจุดูƒู„ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ุจุดูƒู„ ุงูƒุชุฑ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:56,140 --> 00:04:56,960
251
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ุจุดูƒู„ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ุจุดูƒู„ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:04:56,960 --> 00:05:07,190
255
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุจุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ุงุชุงู†ูˆู…ุณ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:07,190 --> 00:05:10,510
259
+ abnormal decline ุงู„ู€
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:10,510 --> 00:05:15,910
263
+ disease phases ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ููŠู‡ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ phases ุบุงู„ุจุง
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:15,910 --> 00:05:21,030
267
+ proliferative phase ุซู… spent ุงูˆ post polycyathemic
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:21,030 --> 00:05:26,090
271
+ phase ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง rarely transformed into acute leukemia
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:26,090 --> 00:05:27,150
275
+ ูู‡ุฐุง phase ุชุงู„ุช
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:30,380 --> 00:05:34,420
279
+ recognition of polycythemia ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุงู„ recognition
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:34,420 --> 00:05:37,940
283
+ by measuring ุงู„ back cell volume ุงูˆ ุงู„ hematocrit
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:37,940 --> 00:05:41,540
287
+ ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุงู† ุงู„ male ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณูŠู†
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:41,540 --> 00:05:51,140
291
+ ูˆ ุงู„ female ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฑุจุนูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:51,140 --> 00:05:56,060
295
+ ููŠ ุงู„ PCB ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ ุณุจุจ ุงุฎุฑ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ reduction in
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:56,060 --> 00:06:04,340
299
+ plasma ุงูˆTrue increase in RBCs number ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:04,340 --> 00:06:11,680
303
+ ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ polycythemia Classification ู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ู„ู†ูˆุนูŠู†
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:11,680 --> 00:06:16,640
307
+ ุฃุณุงุณูŠูŠู† ุฌุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ absolute ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ู‰ true ูˆ ุงู„ true
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:16,640 --> 00:06:21,370
311
+ ุจุชุดู…ู„ primary proliferate polycythemiaุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:21,370 --> 00:06:24,830
315
+ ุชุงูˆู„ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ุซู… secondary polycythemia
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:24,830 --> 00:06:29,730
319
+ ูˆidiopathic erythrocytosis for unknown reason
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:29,730 --> 00:06:34,150
323
+ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ RBC's ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:34,150 --> 00:06:37,770
327
+ polycythemia ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ apparent or relative ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:37,770 --> 00:06:45,870
331
+ ู†ุชูŠุฌุงุช ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุง volume or RBC's mass changes ู†ุฑุฌุน
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:45,870 --> 00:06:49,690
335
+ ู„ู„
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:53,560 --> 00:06:58,280
339
+ absolute ู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ู€absolute polycythemia ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:58,280 --> 00:07:02,000
343
+ ุงู„ู€malignant transformation ุจูŠุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ุงู„ hemopoietic
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:02,000 --> 00:07:06,060
347
+ stem cell to be free from hormonal control
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:06,060 --> 00:07:09,080
351
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:09,080 --> 00:07:13,640
355
+ ู„ุง ุชุชุฃุซุฑ ุจุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆุจูŠุชูŠู†ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:13,640 --> 00:07:16,680
359
+ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆุจูŠุชูŠู†ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† is decreased ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:16,680 --> 00:07:21,920
363
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช hypoxic effect has no effect
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:26,580 --> 00:07:31,220
367
+ ููŠุฒูŠูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงุณุชู…ูŠู„ุงุช ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:31,220 --> 00:07:31,700
371
+ ุฃูˆ ุงุณุชู…ูŠู„ุงุช ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงุณุชู…ูŠู„ุงุช ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุงูˆ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:31,700 --> 00:07:33,000
375
+ ุงุณุชู…ูŠู„ุงุช ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุงูˆ ุงุณุชู…ูŠู„ุงุช ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุงูˆ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:33,000 --> 00:07:34,620
379
+ ุงุณุชู…ูŠู„ุงุช ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุงูˆ ุงุณุชู…ูŠู„ุงุช ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุงูˆ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:34,620 --> 00:07:35,400
383
+ ุงุณุชู…ูŠู„ุงุช ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุงูˆ ุงุณุชู…ูŠู„ุงุช ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุงูˆ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:35,400 --> 00:07:37,940
387
+ ุงุณุชู…ูŠู„ุงุช ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุงูˆ ุงุณุชู…ูŠู„ุงุช ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุงูˆ
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:37,940 --> 00:07:39,420
391
+ ุงุณุชู…ูŠู„ุงุช ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุงูˆ ุงุณุชู…ูŠู„ุงุช ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุงูˆ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:39,420 --> 00:07:40,900
395
+ ุงุณุชู…ูŠู„ุงุช ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุงูˆ ุงุณุชู…ูŠู„ุงุช ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุงูˆ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:40,900 --> 00:07:44,740
399
+ ุงุณุชู…ูŠู„ุงุช ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุงูˆ ุงุณุชู…ูŠู„ุงุช ุบูŠ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุงูˆ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:07:44,740 --> 00:07:52,400
403
+ ุงุณุชู…ูŠู„ุงุช ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุงุณุจุงู„ู„ูŠ abnormal ุงู„ primary
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:07:52,400 --> 00:07:56,480
407
+ proliferative polycythemia and this is a malignant
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:07:56,480 --> 00:08:05,900
411
+ disorder ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ูู‡ู… ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ polycythemia ุจุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:05,900 --> 00:08:10,760
415
+ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุถุฑูˆุฑุฉู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ recognition of primary
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:10,760 --> 00:08:15,400
419
+ progressive prosethemia is based on exclusion
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:29,780 --> 00:08:38,120
423
+ ุจูŠู†ู„ูŠ ุงู„ classification of polycythemia ุงูŠ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:38,120 --> 00:08:43,940
427
+ polycythemia vera ุงูˆ ุงู„ PCV ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:43,940 --> 00:08:48,920
431
+ absolute ุงูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ true ูˆ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุนูŠู†
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:08:48,920 --> 00:08:53,200
435
+ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ primaryูˆ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ููŠู‡
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:08:53,200 --> 00:08:59,220
439
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† decreased ูˆ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ secondary
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:08:59,220 --> 00:09:03,460
443
+ ูˆุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ููŠู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุงู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ secondary
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:03,460 --> 00:09:06,660
447
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ููŠู‡ ุนุงู„ูŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:06,660 --> 00:09:09,340
451
+ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† due to appropriate cause
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:09,340 --> 00:09:12,700
455
+ or inappropriate cause ูุงู„ appropriate cause ุฒูŠ ุงู„
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:12,700 --> 00:09:18,510
459
+ attitude ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุถุญ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Cardiopulmonary ุจุฑุถู‡
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:18,510 --> 00:09:22,790
463
+ ูˆ ุฏู‡ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ smoking ุจูŠู‚ุฏู‘ูŠ ุงู„ู‰ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:09:22,790 --> 00:09:26,150
467
+ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ูˆ ู„ู…ุง appropriate ูˆุฌูˆุฏ cancer ุงูˆ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:09:26,150 --> 00:09:31,810
471
+ tumor ุงูˆ even cyst ุจุนูŠุฏุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุงุณูˆุฃู† ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุฏู†
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:09:31,810 --> 00:09:38,330
475
+ ูˆู„ุง ุฒูŠ renal ูˆู„ุง extra renal tumor ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุญูุธ ุนู„ู‰
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:09:38,330 --> 00:09:43,110
479
+ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆุจูŠูˆุชูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ polycythemia
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:43,110 --> 00:09:45,630
483
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ apparent ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ red cell mass
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:45,630 --> 00:09:49,450
487
+ could be normal ู„ูƒู† due to hydration or stress or
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:49,450 --> 00:09:54,630
491
+ smoking ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู†ุณุจูŠุฉ ู„ู„ RBCs mass
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:54,630 --> 00:10:03,010
495
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ plasma secondary polycythemia usually
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:03,010 --> 00:10:10,260
499
+ due to known causes ูˆู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุงู†ูˆุนูŠู† ูƒู…ุจู†ุณุงุชูˆุฑูŠ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:10:10,260 --> 00:10:14,440
503
+ ุงู†ูƒุฑูŠุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุงูˆ appropriate release of
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:10:14,440 --> 00:10:17,640
507
+ arteropoietin ุฒูŠ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ high attitude
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:10:17,640 --> 00:10:21,280
511
+ pulmonary disease heart disease ุฒูŠ ุงู„ cyanotic
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:10:21,280 --> 00:10:24,460
515
+ heart disease abnormal hemoglobin high affinity
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:10:24,460 --> 00:10:28,060
519
+ hemoglobin heavy cigarette smokers ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:10:28,060 --> 00:10:31,620
523
+ ุฃุณุจุงุจ ูˆ ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง appropriate or
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:10:31,620 --> 00:10:36,190
527
+ compensatory increase in arteropoietinุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:10:36,190 --> 00:10:39,310
531
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ appropriate erythropoietin production ูŠูˆู…
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:39,310 --> 00:10:43,530
535
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ tumor ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ุฑูŠู†ุงู„ ูˆู„ุง
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:43,530 --> 00:10:50,490
539
+ ููŠุจุฑูˆู…ูŠูˆู†ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ extra-renal ุงูˆ hydronephrosis
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:50,490 --> 00:10:54,730
543
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑูŠู†ุงู„ ูˆ liver carcinoma extra-renal ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:10:54,730 --> 00:11:00,970
547
+ ุฏูˆู„ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† cancers ุจูŠุคุฏูˆุง ุจูŠุญูุธูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุชุตู†ูŠุน
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:11:00,970 --> 00:11:06,050
551
+ ุงู„ erythropoietin ุจุณ ุฏูˆู† ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ู‡ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุฒูŠุฏ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:11:06,050 --> 00:11:11,530
555
+ ุงู„ุงุฑุซุฑูˆุจูŠุงุชูŠู† ู†ุณุจูŠุงู‹ Caused physiological
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:11:11,530 --> 00:11:14,410
559
+ appropriate release of arithopoietin
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:11:14,410 --> 00:11:17,170
563
+ ูˆPhysiologically inappropriate release of
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:11:17,170 --> 00:11:21,970
567
+ arithopoietin ุงู„ููŠุฒูŠูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠูƒูŠ ุงุชุฑุงุจูŠุช ุงูŠู‡ ุฑูŠู„ูŠุฒ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:11:21,970 --> 00:11:27,570
571
+ ุงู„ุงุฑุซุฑูˆุจูŠุงุชูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุณุจุงุจู‡ุง ูƒุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:11:27,570 --> 00:11:30,170
575
+ ุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุงุฑุซุฑูˆุจูŠุงุชูŠู† ู…ุณุชู…ุฑูŠู† ููŠ ุงุชู…ุงุณูƒ ุงูƒุณุฌูŠู†
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:11:30,170 --> 00:11:33,790
579
+ ุชู†ุดุฆ ุงู†ุช ุฌุงุนุฏ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ ุงูƒุณุฌูŠู†ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ูŠุญุตู„
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:11:33,790 --> 00:11:39,490
583
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ high altitude ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ in adequate
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:11:39,490 --> 00:11:44,770
587
+ uptake of atmospheric oxygen ููŠู‡ ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุจุณ ุงู†ุช
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:44,770 --> 00:11:48,690
591
+ ู…ุงุจุชุงุฎุฏู‡ ุจุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ู‚ู„ูˆุจุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ chronic
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:48,690 --> 00:11:52,170
595
+ bronchitis ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ููŠุฒูŠุงู…ุง ุจู„ู…ูˆู†ุงุฑูŠ ููŠุจุฑูˆุณูŠุฒ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:11:52,170 --> 00:11:56,750
599
+ ุจู„ู…ูˆู†ุงุฑูŠ ุงุฏูŠู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุณุจุจ ุดุงุฆุน ููƒุฑุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:11:56,750 --> 00:11:59,410
603
+ ุงู† ุงู†ุช ู‚ุงุนุฏ ููŠ ุฌูˆุก ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุชุงู†ูŠ ููŠู‡
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:11:59,410 --> 00:12:05,420
607
+ ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†ู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ุจุชุนุฑู ุชุงุฎุฏู‡ ุงูˆ ุชุงุฎุฏู‡ inadequately ุณุจุจ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:12:05,420 --> 00:12:11,480
611
+ ุชุงู„ุช ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู†ุช ุฌุงุนุฏ ููŠ ุฌูˆ ููŠู‡ ุงูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:12:11,480 --> 00:12:16,920
615
+ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุงูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู† appropriately ุงูˆ adequately ู„ูƒู†
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:12:16,920 --> 00:12:19,660
619
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ defect ููŠ ุงู„ transport of absorbed
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:12:19,660 --> 00:12:25,080
623
+ oxygen from the lung ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ variety of
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:12:25,080 --> 00:12:28,400
627
+ inherited or acquired defect of hemoglobin
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:12:28,400 --> 00:12:33,460
631
+ functionุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุงุจู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู‚ู„ู„ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:12:33,460 --> 00:12:36,940
635
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุชุญุชุงุฌ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:12:36,940 --> 00:12:39,140
639
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:12:39,140 --> 00:12:39,560
643
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุชุญุชุงุฌ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:12:39,560 --> 00:12:40,340
647
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:12:40,340 --> 00:12:42,480
651
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุชุญุชุงุฌ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:12:42,480 --> 00:12:44,720
655
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:12:44,720 --> 00:12:47,360
659
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุชุญุชุงุฌ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:12:47,360 --> 00:12:51,140
663
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:12:51,140 --> 00:12:57,700
667
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุชุญุชุงู„ู€
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:12:57,700 --> 00:12:59,800
671
+ Physiologically Inappropriate Release of
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:12:59,800 --> 00:13:04,380
675
+ erythropoietin ููŠู‡ variety of disorders associated
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:13:04,380 --> 00:13:06,640
679
+ with inappropriate release of erythropoietin
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:13:06,640 --> 00:13:11,960
683
+ occurs as a rare complication of renal disorders
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:13:11,960 --> 00:13:16,380
687
+ ุฒูŠ polycystic kidney, chronic lumbar nephritis,
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:13:16,600 --> 00:13:24,310
691
+ hydronephrosis, renal tumorAn extrarenal tumor ุฒูŠ
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:13:24,310 --> 00:13:27,910
695
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุงุทูˆู…ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุจุฑูˆู†ูƒูŠู„ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุณูŠู†ูˆู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:13:27,910 --> 00:13:34,430
699
+ ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ุจุชุฎู„ู‚ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถูŠ to release the
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:13:34,430 --> 00:13:38,370
703
+ erythropoietin inappropriately ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ secondary
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:13:38,370 --> 00:13:41,290
707
+ prostatemia ุจุฑุถู‡ ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ arterial blood
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:13:41,290 --> 00:13:48,690
711
+ gasุนุดุงู† ุชุดุฎุต ุงู„ secondary polycythemia ุจุฏูƒ ุชุนู…ู„
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:13:48,690 --> 00:13:54,410
715
+ ุงู„ูุนูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุงุชูŠุฉ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ arterial blood gas ู†ู…ุฑุฉ
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:13:54,410 --> 00:13:58,550
719
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† hemoglobin electrophoresis ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ oxygen
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:13:58,550 --> 00:14:03,050
723
+ dissociation care ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ erythropoietin level
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:14:03,050 --> 00:14:08,990
727
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ultrasound abdomen and chest x-ray ุจุนุฏูŠู†
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:14:08,990 --> 00:14:15,340
731
+ total insulin volume ุชุดูˆููˆุง ุซุงุจุช ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃby labeling
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:14:15,340 --> 00:14:20,820
735
+ the RBCs by Chromium 51 ูˆู‡ูŠ Total Plasma Volume
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:14:20,820 --> 00:14:27,540
739
+ ุงูŠุถุง by labeling by one Iodine 125 ู…ุฑุชุจุท
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:14:27,540 --> 00:14:31,360
743
+ ุจุงู„ุงู„ุจูˆู…ูŠู†
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:14:31,360 --> 00:14:36,320
747
+ ุงู„ู€
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:14:36,320 --> 00:14:40,480
751
+ Appropriate Procythemia rather than defined as
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:14:40,480 --> 00:14:40,720
755
+ those
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:15:01,850 --> 00:15:06,930
759
+ ุฃูˆ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ุฑุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑูˆุญุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑูˆุญุงู†ูŠุฉ
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:15:06,930 --> 00:15:10,910
763
+ ุงู„ุฑูˆุญุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑูˆุญุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑูˆุญุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑูˆุญุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑูˆุญุงู†ูŠุฉ
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:15:10,910 --> 00:15:10,990
767
+ ุงู„ุฑูˆุญุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑูˆุญุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑูˆุญุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑูˆุญุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑูˆุญุงู†ูŠุฉ
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:15:10,990 --> 00:15:12,490
771
+ ุงู„ุฑูˆุญุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑูˆุญุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑูˆุญุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑูˆุญุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑูˆุญุงู†ูŠุฉูˆ
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:15:12,490 --> 00:15:16,730
775
+ ุงู„ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ towards the lower limit of normality ูŠุนู†ูŠ
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:15:16,730 --> 00:15:20,830
779
+ ู‡ุฏุง ูƒูŠุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ lower limit ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุช ูˆ ู‡ุฏุง
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:15:20,830 --> 00:15:25,830
783
+ ูƒูŠุตู„ ู„ุจู„ุงุณู…ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ upper limit of ash of ุจู„ุงุณู…ุง
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:15:25,830 --> 00:15:29,210
787
+ ุงุฌุฑุงุก ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุณูŠุซูŠู…ูŠุง is by far the most common
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:15:29,210 --> 00:15:36,650
791
+ finding where ุงู„ PCB is only minimally increased ูˆ
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:15:36,650 --> 00:15:41,730
795
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุญู‚ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุตู„ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ูู…ูŠุฉ of such
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:15:41,730 --> 00:15:45,550
799
+ cases alternative names of this condition include
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:15:45,550 --> 00:15:47,990
803
+ relative polycythemia, solid polycythemia,
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:15:48,110 --> 00:15:53,250
807
+ stressed polycythemia and sporous polycythemia
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:15:55,850 --> 00:16:03,710
811
+ ุงู„ู€ Causes stress cigarette smoker alcohol intake
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:16:03,710 --> 00:16:09,530
815
+ ุงู„ dehydration ูˆ ุงู„ plasma loss ุงูˆ ุงู„ burn injury
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:16:09,530 --> 00:16:14,050
819
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ู„ู€ differential diagnosis of
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:16:14,050 --> 00:16:18,010
823
+ borisathina which is summarized in this schedule
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:16:18,010 --> 00:16:22,090
827
+ ูƒู…ุง ุชุดุงู‡ุฏูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:16:22,090 --> 00:16:27,390
831
+ laboratory variableุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู‚ุงุฑู† ุงุจูˆ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุชู„ุงุช
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:16:27,390 --> 00:16:33,550
835
+ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ PPP ุงู„ุจุฑุงู†ุฏุงู„ุฒ ุงู„ secondary ูุงู„
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:16:33,550 --> 00:16:45,330
839
+ BCP is raised ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ RCM ุจุฒูŠุฏ
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:16:45,330 --> 00:16:51,630
843
+ ููŠ ุงู„ PPP normal ููŠ ุงู„ aberrant ูˆููŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:16:51,630 --> 00:16:56,290
847
+ secondary polysethemaุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆ ุจูˆู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆ ุจูˆู„ุชูŠู†
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:16:56,290 --> 00:16:58,290
851
+ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆ ุจูˆู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆ ุจูˆู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆ ุจูˆู„ุชูŠู†
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:16:58,290 --> 00:17:01,830
855
+ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆ ุจูˆู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆ ุจูˆู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆ ุจูˆู„ุชูŠู†
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:17:01,830 --> 00:17:08,910
859
+ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆ ุจูˆู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆ
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:17:08,910 --> 00:17:10,450
863
+ ุจูˆู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆ ุจูˆู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆ ุจูˆู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆ
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:17:10,450 --> 00:17:11,130
867
+ ุจูˆู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆ ุจูˆู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆ ุจูˆู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆ
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:17:11,130 --> 00:17:12,930
871
+ ุจูˆู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆ ุจูˆู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆ ุจูˆู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆ
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:17:12,930 --> 00:17:15,510
875
+ ุจูˆู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆ ุจูˆู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆ ุจูˆู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆ
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:17:15,510 --> 00:17:18,410
879
+ ุจูˆู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆ ุจูˆู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆ ุจูˆู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆ
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:17:18,410 --> 00:17:22,990
883
+ ุจูˆู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆ ุจูˆู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆ ุจูˆู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆ
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:17:22,990 --> 00:17:30,320
887
+ ุจูˆู„ุชุจุชุนู…ู„ ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ body organs atrial
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:17:30,320 --> 00:17:33,400
891
+ spleen
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:17:33,400 --> 00:17:37,480
895
+ is enlarged ููŠ ุงู„ BBB normal ููŠ ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† atrial PO2
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:17:37,480 --> 00:17:41,660
899
+ normal ููŠ ุงู„ BBB normal ููŠ ุงู„ apparent or decrease
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:17:41,660 --> 00:17:46,500
903
+ or normal ููŠ ุงู„ secondary 13 ุจู‚ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ BBB
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:17:49,070 --> 00:17:59,510
907
+ ุงู„ุณูŠุฑุงุจ ุจูŠ ุชูˆู„ู ุงูŠุถุง ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:17:59,510 --> 00:18:04,090
911
+ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:18:04,090 --> 00:18:05,070
915
+ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:18:05,070 --> 00:18:07,880
919
+ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:18:07,880 --> 00:18:16,820
923
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:18:16,820 --> 00:18:20,060
927
+ ุจูŠ
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:18:20,060 --> 00:18:20,820
931
+ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:18:20,820 --> 00:18:20,880
935
+ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:18:20,880 --> 00:18:20,960
939
+ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:18:20,960 --> 00:18:23,620
943
+ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:18:23,620 --> 00:18:29,320
947
+ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:18:29,320 --> 00:18:36,930
951
+ ุจูŠ ุจู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ูŠุดูƒูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุจูˆู„ูŠุณุง ุฃุซูŠู…ุฉ
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:18:36,930 --> 00:18:44,730
955
+ ูˆ ุจู„ูˆ ู‡ุฏูƒ ูˆ blurred vision ุฒุบูˆู„ุฉ ุซู… diziness ุฏูˆุฎุฉ
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:18:44,730 --> 00:18:49,390
959
+ ุซู… mental impairment ุนุฏู… ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุซู… feeling of
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:18:49,390 --> 00:18:54,390
963
+ congestion on the head ุฃูŠุถุง
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:18:54,390 --> 00:18:59,270
967
+ ุจูŠุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† splenomegaly ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ุฏู„ุฉ ู„ู‡ู…ูˆุจูŠุณุณ
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:19:00,730 --> 00:19:03,490
971
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ hyperviscosity ูˆ ุงู„ู€ impairment of blood flow
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:19:03,490 --> 00:19:07,890
975
+ ุจุชุณุงู‡ู… ููŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ incidence of arterial and
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:19:07,890 --> 00:19:13,110
979
+ venous thrombosis ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุงุฌ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุงุฎุฏู‡
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:19:13,110 --> 00:19:18,230
983
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ platelet ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ baby aspirin
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:19:18,230 --> 00:19:23,370
987
+ ุซู… ุงู„ู€ platelet dysfunction ู‡ูˆ ุชู†ุฏู†ุณูŠ to bruiseุŒ a
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:19:23,370 --> 00:19:28,170
991
+ bleeding ุชู†ุฏู†ุณูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุด ุดุบุงู„ุฉ ุซู… ุงู„ู€ severe
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:19:28,170 --> 00:19:35,670
995
+ itching ููŠ ุญูƒุฉ ูุธูŠุนุฉparticularly ุจุนุฏ warm bath
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:19:35,670 --> 00:19:42,530
999
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู†ุชุฌ ุนู† ุงู„ู‡ุณุชุงู…ูŠู†
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:19:42,530 --> 00:19:48,030
1003
+ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุชู… ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูŠุฒูˆููŠู„ ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุฅุชุดูŠู†ุบ ุฎุตูˆุตุง ุจุนุฏ
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:19:48,030 --> 00:19:53,090
1007
+ ุญู…ุงู… ุณุงุฎู† ู„ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ุงู„ู‡ุณุชุงู…ูŠู† ู…ู†
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:19:53,090 --> 00:19:57,670
1011
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุฒูˆููŠู„ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ finding ู†ุฌุฏ ูƒุฑูŠุณูŠ ู…ุฌู„ูˆ ุจูŠู†
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:19:57,670 --> 00:20:02,780
1015
+ pcv ูˆ rbcุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ granulocyte ู†ูŠูˆุชุฑูˆููŠู„
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:20:02,780 --> 00:20:05,920
1019
+ morphology and function are increased platelet
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:20:05,920 --> 00:20:11,120
1023
+ increases ู„ูƒู† ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฆูŠุฉ by bizarre shape ูˆ
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:20:11,120 --> 00:20:15,980
1027
+ .. ูˆ .. ุฎู…ุณ .. platelet increase by about fifty
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:20:15,980 --> 00:20:22,580
1031
+ percent ูˆ ุงู„ุงุดูƒุงู„ ุงู„ุบูŠุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ bizarre shape
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:20:22,580 --> 00:20:25,760
1035
+ platelet morphology and dysfunction ู‡ุฐุง ุดูŠุก common
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:20:25,760 --> 00:20:31,100
1039
+ common with hypercellularุจุฑูŠุฏูˆู†ุงุณ ุงูˆ over
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:20:31,100 --> 00:20:36,320
1043
+ granulocytes ูˆ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆุฏ ู‡ูŠ paraplegia is less
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:20:36,320 --> 00:20:41,080
1047
+ common cytogenetic abnormality ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:20:41,080 --> 00:20:48,860
1051
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ 15% ู…ู† ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช presentation
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:20:51,550 --> 00:20:54,030
1055
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌูŠุฉ Normal, neutrophil,
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:20:54,090 --> 00:20:58,790
1059
+ alkaline, urate, plasma urate, circulate,
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:20:59,910 --> 00:21:07,530
1063
+ erythroid, precursor, low serum erythropoietin
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:21:07,530 --> 00:21:10,670
1067
+ clinical
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:21:10,670 --> 00:21:13,950
1071
+ feature majority of patient ุจูŠุนุงู†ูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุฐูŠู†
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:21:13,950 --> 00:21:18,910
1075
+ thrombosis ุจู…ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ portal ansplenic vein
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:21:20,710 --> 00:21:27,930
1079
+ ู‡ูŠ DVT ูˆ DV ู†ุชhrombosis ูˆู‡ูŠุจุฑุชู†ุดู† ู‡ูŠุฏูŠูƒ ูˆ poor
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:21:27,930 --> 00:21:33,630
1083
+ vision and dizziness skin
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:21:33,630 --> 00:21:38,730
1087
+ complication ุจู…ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฑุงูŠุชุณ ูˆ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆู…ูŠู„ูŠู„ุฌูŠุง
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:21:38,730 --> 00:21:45,550
1091
+ could be ูˆ ุงู„ homeridge GIT due to platelet defect
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:21:45,550 --> 00:21:48,750
1095
+ ูˆู‡ูŠ
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:21:48,750 --> 00:21:50,090
1099
+ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆู…ูŠู„ูŠู„ุฌูŠุง
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:21:51,960 --> 00:21:57,640
1103
+ ุงู„ุญู…ุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠุจูŠ ูˆุดูƒู„ ุทุจุนุง ููŠู‡ ุจุชูˆุณุจูŠู† ูˆู…ูŠุฌุง ุฏูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:21:57,640 --> 00:22:01,360
1107
+ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† liver ุนุงู„ูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ุณุจู†ูŠู† ุนุงู„ูŠ
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:22:01,360 --> 00:22:08,920
1111
+ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆุจุงู„ูŠุฑูŠุง have increased skin temperature and
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:22:08,920 --> 00:22:16,580
1115
+ burning sensation or redness25% ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุชุฌู„ุจ
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:22:16,580 --> 00:22:20,880
1119
+ ู„ู€Chronic Myelofibrosis ูˆุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุชุฌู„ุจ ู„ู€ Acute
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:22:20,880 --> 00:22:28,360
1123
+ Lymphoid Lymphoplastic Leukemia ูˆุบุงู„ุจุงู‹ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:22:28,360 --> 00:22:37,300
1127
+ ุจุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูˆุชุฑุงุจูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ู„ู€ ANLL ุงู„ู…ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:22:37,300 --> 00:22:42,770
1131
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุชู‚ู„ูŠุฏ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุฑูˆุจูˆุชูŠูƒูŠุนุดุงู†
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:22:42,770 --> 00:22:44,970
1135
+ ุชู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Thrombotic Complication ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:22:44,970 --> 00:22:51,390
1139
+ Debulking ุจูŠุดูŠู„ูˆุง RBCs by removal of RBCs and
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:22:51,390 --> 00:22:56,230
1143
+ platelets ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุงู… by Aphoresis or by
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:22:56,230 --> 00:23:01,650
1147
+ repeated clonal proliferation median survival time
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:23:01,650 --> 00:23:06,630
1151
+ ุจูŠูˆุงุตู„ 15 ุณู†ุฉ ูˆููŠ additional treatment may not be
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:23:06,630 --> 00:23:11,970
1155
+ needed because it's controversial ุฒูŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูˆุซูŠุฑุงุจูŠ
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:23:15,860 --> 00:23:17,260
1159
+ ุฒูŠ ุซุฑุงุจูˆ
1160
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwa4p3ndzdh57YrcgOPkXNm5/RhrEB18kYBg_raw.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1184 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:01,670 --> 00:00:06,830
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ู†ู„ุชู‚ูŠ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:06,830 --> 00:00:11,530
7
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฃูŠุถุง ููŠ ู…ุนุงุฏุฑุฉ ุจุนู†ูˆุงู† the non-leukemic
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:11,530 --> 00:00:20,070
11
+ malignant disorders by definition non-leukemic
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:20,070 --> 00:00:25,520
15
+ malignant disordersุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุจุฅู†ู‡ู… ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ูˆุฑููˆุณ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:25,520 --> 00:00:30,080
19
+ ูˆ ู„ูŠู†ุงู„ ุฏูŠุณ ุฃูˆุฑุฏุงุฒ ุจูŠุชู…ูŠุฒูˆุง ุจู€ uncontrolled clonal
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:30,080 --> 00:00:33,400
23
+ proliferation of bone marrow ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ุณู†ุฉ ุฃูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู†
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:33,400 --> 00:00:39,020
27
+ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุจูˆู† ู…ุงุฑูˆุฑ ุจู„ุฏ ุณูŠู„ูˆู„ุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูˆู†
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:39,020 --> 00:00:41,560
31
+ ู…ุงุฑูˆุฑ ุจุณู„ู„ู‡ุง abnormal clonal proliferation
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:41,560 --> 00:00:46,200
35
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู…ู‡ูˆู„ุฉ Classification
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:46,200 --> 00:00:50,350
39
+ ู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู†ูˆุงุนูŠู†ู…ุงู„ูƒู†ุง ู†ุชู…ูŠูŠู„ู‡ proliferative
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:50,350 --> 00:00:54,130
43
+ disorders ูˆู‡ุฏู‰ ุจุชุดู…ู„ primary proliferative
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:54,130 --> 00:00:58,590
47
+ polycythemia ูˆ primary thrombocythemia ูˆ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:00:58,590 --> 00:01:01,070
51
+ myelofibrosis ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุชุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ูŠู‡ู… ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:01,070 --> 00:01:04,510
55
+ ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ุซู… ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูƒู†ุง ู†ุชู„ู…ูู‡ proliferative
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:04,510 --> 00:01:11,330
59
+ disorders ูˆ ุงุฎุชุงุฑู†ุงู„ูƒู… multiple myeloma and
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:11,330 --> 00:01:15,130
63
+ related plasma cell disorders ุซู… Hodgkin disease ูˆ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:15,130 --> 00:01:16,190
67
+ non Hodgkin lymphoma
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:18,750 --> 00:01:22,890
71
+ ูˆู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ู€ Myeloproliferative non-leukemic
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:22,890 --> 00:01:27,770
75
+ myeloproliferative disorders ูˆุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:27,770 --> 00:01:32,390
79
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† hemipietic stem cell disorders ุงู†ู‡ ูƒู„ูˆู†ู„
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:32,390 --> 00:01:36,810
83
+ ูˆุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ granulocytic ูˆ erythrocytic ูˆ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:36,810 --> 00:01:45,110
87
+ megakaryocytic increase ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ู… abnormal
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:45,110 --> 00:01:49,100
91
+ clonal proliferationู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ inter
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:49,100 --> 00:01:54,960
95
+ relation between this increase and their diseases
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:01:54,960 --> 00:02:00,540
99
+ ูุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ RBCs ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง polycythemia
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:00,540 --> 00:02:04,740
103
+ platelet ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง central thrombocythemia ุซู… ุงู„
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:04,740 --> 00:02:11,980
107
+ myelofibrosis ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† fibrosis ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ mega
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:11,980 --> 00:02:16,350
111
+ karyocytic abnormalclonal proliferation of
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:16,350 --> 00:02:22,390
115
+ megakaryocytic proliferation
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:22,390 --> 00:02:27,970
119
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู‰ ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ู‰ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ ุงุณุชูŠุจูˆุงุฒ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:27,970 --> 00:02:32,290
123
+ ุงู„ progression of to fibrosis to marrow failure or
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:32,290 --> 00:02:35,590
127
+ acute blast phase ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ bone
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:35,590 --> 00:02:41,750
131
+ marrow stem cell ุงูƒุชุณุจุช meditation ุงู„ abnormal ูˆ
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:41,750 --> 00:02:47,550
135
+ required abnormalityูุงู„ุชุฃุซุฑ ุทุจุนุง ู„ุฌุฑุงู†ูŠูˆู„ูˆุณุชูŠูƒ ูˆุงู„
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:47,550 --> 00:02:50,810
139
+ RBCs ูˆุงู„ู…ูŠุฌุงูƒุงุฑูŠูˆุณุชูŠูƒ ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:50,810 --> 00:02:55,650
143
+ myeloproliferase ุฌุฑุงู†ูŠูˆู„ูˆุณุชูŠูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ ู‡ูƒู„ูˆู†ุง ุงู„
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:55,650 --> 00:03:01,710
147
+ proliferation ุฃุฏุชู†ุง chronic myeloid leukemia ูˆ ุงู„
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:01,710 --> 00:03:08,860
151
+ RBCs precursor ุฃุฏู‰ polycythemia ุฃูˆ Robraviraูˆุงู„ู€
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:08,860 --> 00:03:12,940
155
+ Megakaryocytes is the essential thrombocythemia
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:12,940 --> 00:03:18,640
159
+ which can transform to reactive fibrosis ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู†
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:18,640 --> 00:03:24,400
163
+ ุงู„ุงุด ู…ูŠู„ูˆููŠุจุฑูˆุณูŠุณ ูˆู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:24,400 --> 00:03:29,310
167
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูˆู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ acute myeloid leukemia ูุฌุงู„ูˆุงุงู†
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:29,310 --> 00:03:33,030
171
+ ุงู„ chronic myeloid leukemia 70% ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจูŠุฌู„ุจ ู„ acute
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:33,030 --> 00:03:37,610
175
+ myeloid leukemia polycythemia 10% ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจูŠุฌู„ุจ ู„
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:37,610 --> 00:03:41,190
179
+ acute myeloid leukemia central thrombocythemia
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:41,190 --> 00:03:47,890
183
+ sorry polycythemia ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชุญูˆู„ ู„ myelofibrosis
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:47,890 --> 00:03:53,370
187
+ 30% ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆ ุงู„ myelofibrosis ู…ู…ูƒู† 10% ู…ู†ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:53,370 --> 00:04:00,060
191
+ acute myeloid leukemia ูููŠ ุงู†ุชุฑrelation between
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:00,060 --> 00:04:07,020
195
+ these disorders ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุฃูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ primary
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:07,020 --> 00:04:11,810
199
+ proliferate polycythemiaุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุณู…ู‰ Malignant
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:11,810 --> 00:04:15,710
203
+ disorders ูˆููŠู‡ู… ุจูŠูˆุชูƒุณ ุชู…ุซุงู„ And it's
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:15,710 --> 00:04:18,550
207
+ characterized by absolute erythrocytosis ูŠุจู‚ู‰
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:18,550 --> 00:04:23,390
211
+ ุจู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุชู…ูŠุฒุŸ ูŠุชู…ูŠุฒ by absolute erythrocytosis
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:23,390 --> 00:04:27,390
215
+ ูˆุทุจุนุง ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃู… ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ู…ุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ increase
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:27,390 --> 00:04:34,070
219
+ ู„ุฌุฑุงู†ูŠูˆ ูˆ ุงู„ count ูˆ ุงู„ platelet ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:34,070 --> 00:04:42,500
223
+ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุนู…ุฑุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณู„ุญุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ููŠ ุจูŠุจูˆู„ ุนู…ุฑ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:42,500 --> 00:04:48,440
227
+ ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ููŠ ุจูŠุจูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 55 ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุจุณ ูŠุชุฃุซุฑูˆู†
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:48,440 --> 00:04:51,620
231
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ุจุดูƒู„ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ุจุดูƒู„ ุงูƒุชุฑ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:51,620 --> 00:04:54,820
235
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ุจุดูƒู„ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ุจุดูƒู„ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:54,820 --> 00:04:55,060
239
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ุจุดูƒู„ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ุจุดูƒู„ ุงูƒุชุฑ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:55,060 --> 00:04:55,360
243
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ุจุดูƒู„ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ุจุดูƒู„ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:55,360 --> 00:04:56,140
247
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ุจุดูƒู„ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ุจุดูƒู„ ุงูƒุชุฑ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:56,140 --> 00:04:56,960
251
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ุจุดูƒู„ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ุจุดูƒู„ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:04:56,960 --> 00:05:07,190
255
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุจุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ุงุชุงู†ูˆู…ุณ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:07,190 --> 00:05:10,510
259
+ abnormal decline ุงู„ู€
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:10,510 --> 00:05:15,910
263
+ disease phases ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ููŠู‡ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ phases ุบุงู„ุจุง
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:15,910 --> 00:05:21,030
267
+ proliferative phase ุซู… spent ุงูˆ post polycyathemic
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:21,030 --> 00:05:26,090
271
+ phase ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง rarely transformed into acute leukemia
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:26,090 --> 00:05:27,150
275
+ ูู‡ุฐุง phase ุชุงู„ุช
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:30,380 --> 00:05:34,420
279
+ recognition of polycythemia ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุงู„ recognition
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:34,420 --> 00:05:37,940
283
+ by measuring ุงู„ back cell volume ุงูˆ ุงู„ hematocrit
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:37,940 --> 00:05:41,540
287
+ ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุงู† ุงู„ male ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณูŠู†
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:41,540 --> 00:05:51,140
291
+ ูˆ ุงู„ female ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฑุจุนูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:51,140 --> 00:05:56,060
295
+ ููŠ ุงู„ PCB ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ ุณุจุจ ุงุฎุฑ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ reduction in
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:56,060 --> 00:06:04,340
299
+ plasma ุงูˆTrue increase in RBCs number ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:04,340 --> 00:06:11,680
303
+ ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ polycythemia Classification ู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ู„ู†ูˆุนูŠู†
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:11,680 --> 00:06:16,640
307
+ ุฃุณุงุณูŠูŠู† ุฌุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ absolute ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ู‰ true ูˆ ุงู„ true
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:16,640 --> 00:06:21,370
311
+ ุจุชุดู…ู„ primary proliferate polycythemiaุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:21,370 --> 00:06:24,830
315
+ ุชุงูˆู„ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ุซู… secondary polycythemia
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:24,830 --> 00:06:29,730
319
+ ูˆidiopathic erythrocytosis for unknown reason
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:29,730 --> 00:06:34,150
323
+ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ RBC's ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:34,150 --> 00:06:37,770
327
+ polycythemia ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ apparent or relative ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:37,770 --> 00:06:45,870
331
+ ู†ุชูŠุฌุงุช ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุง volume or RBC's mass changes ู†ุฑุฌุน
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:45,870 --> 00:06:49,690
335
+ ู„ู„
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:53,560 --> 00:06:58,280
339
+ absolute ู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ู€absolute polycythemia ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:58,280 --> 00:07:02,000
343
+ ุงู„ู€malignant transformation ุจูŠุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ุงู„ hemopoietic
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:02,000 --> 00:07:06,060
347
+ stem cell to be free from hormonal control
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:06,060 --> 00:07:09,080
351
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:09,080 --> 00:07:13,640
355
+ ู„ุง ุชุชุฃุซุฑ ุจุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆุจูŠุชูŠู†ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:13,640 --> 00:07:16,680
359
+ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆุจูŠุชูŠู†ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† is decreased ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:16,680 --> 00:07:21,920
363
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช hypoxic effect has no effect
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:26,580 --> 00:07:31,220
367
+ ููŠุฒูŠูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงุณุชู…ูŠู„ุงุช ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:31,220 --> 00:07:31,700
371
+ ุฃูˆ ุงุณุชู…ูŠู„ุงุช ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงุณุชู…ูŠู„ุงุช ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุงูˆ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:31,700 --> 00:07:33,000
375
+ ุงุณุชู…ูŠู„ุงุช ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุงูˆ ุงุณุชู…ูŠู„ุงุช ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุงูˆ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:33,000 --> 00:07:34,620
379
+ ุงุณุชู…ูŠู„ุงุช ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุงูˆ ุงุณุชู…ูŠู„ุงุช ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุงูˆ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:34,620 --> 00:07:35,400
383
+ ุงุณุชู…ูŠู„ุงุช ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุงูˆ ุงุณุชู…ูŠู„ุงุช ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุงูˆ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:35,400 --> 00:07:37,940
387
+ ุงุณุชู…ูŠู„ุงุช ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุงูˆ ุงุณุชู…ูŠู„ุงุช ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุงูˆ
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:37,940 --> 00:07:39,420
391
+ ุงุณุชู…ูŠู„ุงุช ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุงูˆ ุงุณุชู…ูŠู„ุงุช ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุงูˆ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:39,420 --> 00:07:40,900
395
+ ุงุณุชู…ูŠู„ุงุช ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุงูˆ ุงุณุชู…ูŠู„ุงุช ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุงูˆ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:40,900 --> 00:07:44,740
399
+ ุงุณุชู…ูŠู„ุงุช ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุงูˆ ุงุณุชู…ูŠู„ุงุช ุบูŠ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุงูˆ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:07:44,740 --> 00:07:52,400
403
+ ุงุณุชู…ูŠู„ุงุช ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุงุณุจุงู„ู„ูŠ abnormal ุงู„ primary
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:07:52,400 --> 00:07:56,480
407
+ proliferative polycythemia and this is a malignant
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:07:56,480 --> 00:08:05,900
411
+ disorder ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ูู‡ู… ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ polycythemia ุจุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:05,900 --> 00:08:10,760
415
+ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุถุฑูˆุฑุฉู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ recognition of primary
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:10,760 --> 00:08:15,400
419
+ progressive prosethemia is based on exclusion
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:29,780 --> 00:08:38,120
423
+ ุจูŠู†ู„ูŠ ุงู„ classification of polycythemia ุงูŠ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:38,120 --> 00:08:43,940
427
+ polycythemia vera ุงูˆ ุงู„ PCV ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:43,940 --> 00:08:48,920
431
+ absolute ุงูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ true ูˆ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุนูŠู†
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:08:48,920 --> 00:08:53,200
435
+ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ primaryูˆ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ููŠู‡
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:08:53,200 --> 00:08:59,220
439
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† decreased ูˆ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ secondary
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:08:59,220 --> 00:09:03,460
443
+ ูˆุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ููŠู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุงู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ secondary
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:03,460 --> 00:09:06,660
447
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ููŠู‡ ุนุงู„ูŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:06,660 --> 00:09:09,340
451
+ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† due to appropriate cause
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:09,340 --> 00:09:12,700
455
+ or inappropriate cause ูุงู„ appropriate cause ุฒูŠ ุงู„
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:12,700 --> 00:09:18,510
459
+ attitude ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุถุญ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Cardiopulmonary ุจุฑุถู‡
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:18,510 --> 00:09:22,790
463
+ ูˆ ุฏู‡ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ smoking ุจูŠู‚ุฏู‘ูŠ ุงู„ู‰ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:09:22,790 --> 00:09:26,150
467
+ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ูˆ ู„ู…ุง appropriate ูˆุฌูˆุฏ cancer ุงูˆ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:09:26,150 --> 00:09:31,810
471
+ tumor ุงูˆ even cyst ุจุนูŠุฏุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุงุณูˆุฃู† ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุฏู†
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:09:31,810 --> 00:09:38,330
475
+ ูˆู„ุง ุฒูŠ renal ูˆู„ุง extra renal tumor ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุญูุธ ุนู„ู‰
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:09:38,330 --> 00:09:43,110
479
+ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆุจูŠูˆุชูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ polycythemia
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:43,110 --> 00:09:45,630
483
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ apparent ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ red cell mass
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:45,630 --> 00:09:49,450
487
+ could be normal ู„ูƒู† due to hydration or stress or
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:49,450 --> 00:09:54,630
491
+ smoking ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู†ุณุจูŠุฉ ู„ู„ RBCs mass
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:54,630 --> 00:10:03,010
495
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ plasma secondary polycythemia usually
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:03,010 --> 00:10:10,260
499
+ due to known causes ูˆู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุงู†ูˆุนูŠู† ูƒู…ุจู†ุณุงุชูˆุฑูŠ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:10:10,260 --> 00:10:14,440
503
+ ุงู†ูƒุฑูŠุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุงูˆ appropriate release of
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:10:14,440 --> 00:10:17,640
507
+ arteropoietin ุฒูŠ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ high attitude
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:10:17,640 --> 00:10:21,280
511
+ pulmonary disease heart disease ุฒูŠ ุงู„ cyanotic
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:10:21,280 --> 00:10:24,460
515
+ heart disease abnormal hemoglobin high affinity
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:10:24,460 --> 00:10:28,060
519
+ hemoglobin heavy cigarette smokers ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:10:28,060 --> 00:10:31,620
523
+ ุฃุณุจุงุจ ูˆ ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง appropriate or
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:10:31,620 --> 00:10:36,190
527
+ compensatory increase in arteropoietinุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:10:36,190 --> 00:10:39,310
531
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ appropriate erythropoietin production ูŠูˆู…
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:39,310 --> 00:10:43,530
535
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ tumor ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ุฑูŠู†ุงู„ ูˆู„ุง
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:43,530 --> 00:10:50,490
539
+ ููŠุจุฑูˆู…ูŠูˆู†ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ extra-renal ุงูˆ hydronephrosis
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:50,490 --> 00:10:54,730
543
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑูŠู†ุงู„ ูˆ liver carcinoma extra-renal ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:10:54,730 --> 00:11:00,970
547
+ ุฏูˆู„ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† cancers ุจูŠุคุฏูˆุง ุจูŠุญูุธูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุชุตู†ูŠุน
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:11:00,970 --> 00:11:06,050
551
+ ุงู„ erythropoietin ุจุณ ุฏูˆู† ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ู‡ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุฒูŠุฏ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:11:06,050 --> 00:11:11,530
555
+ ุงู„ุงุฑุซุฑูˆุจูŠุงุชูŠู† ู†ุณุจูŠุงู‹ Caused physiological
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:11:11,530 --> 00:11:14,410
559
+ appropriate release of arithopoietin
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:11:14,410 --> 00:11:17,170
563
+ ูˆPhysiologically inappropriate release of
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:11:17,170 --> 00:11:21,970
567
+ arithopoietin ุงู„ููŠุฒูŠูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠูƒูŠ ุงุชุฑุงุจูŠุช ุงูŠู‡ ุฑูŠู„ูŠุฒ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:11:21,970 --> 00:11:27,570
571
+ ุงู„ุงุฑุซุฑูˆุจูŠุงุชูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุณุจุงุจู‡ุง ูƒุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:11:27,570 --> 00:11:30,170
575
+ ุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุงุฑุซุฑูˆุจูŠุงุชูŠู† ู…ุณุชู…ุฑูŠู† ููŠ ุงุชู…ุงุณูƒ ุงูƒุณุฌูŠู†
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:11:30,170 --> 00:11:33,790
579
+ ุชู†ุดุฆ ุงู†ุช ุฌุงุนุฏ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ ุงูƒุณุฌูŠู†ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ูŠุญุตู„
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:11:33,790 --> 00:11:39,490
583
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ high altitude ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ in adequate
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:11:39,490 --> 00:11:44,770
587
+ uptake of atmospheric oxygen ููŠู‡ ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุจุณ ุงู†ุช
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:44,770 --> 00:11:48,690
591
+ ู…ุงุจุชุงุฎุฏู‡ ุจุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ู‚ู„ูˆุจุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ chronic
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:48,690 --> 00:11:52,170
595
+ bronchitis ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ููŠุฒูŠุงู…ุง ุจู„ู…ูˆู†ุงุฑูŠ ููŠุจุฑูˆุณูŠุฒ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:11:52,170 --> 00:11:56,750
599
+ ุจู„ู…ูˆู†ุงุฑูŠ ุงุฏูŠู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุณุจุจ ุดุงุฆุน ููƒุฑุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:11:56,750 --> 00:11:59,410
603
+ ุงู† ุงู†ุช ู‚ุงุนุฏ ููŠ ุฌูˆุก ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุชุงู†ูŠ ููŠู‡
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:11:59,410 --> 00:12:05,420
607
+ ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†ู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ุจุชุนุฑู ุชุงุฎุฏู‡ ุงูˆ ุชุงุฎุฏู‡ inadequately ุณุจุจ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:12:05,420 --> 00:12:11,480
611
+ ุชุงู„ุช ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู†ุช ุฌุงุนุฏ ููŠ ุฌูˆ ููŠู‡ ุงูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:12:11,480 --> 00:12:16,920
615
+ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุงูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู† appropriately ุงูˆ adequately ู„ูƒู†
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:12:16,920 --> 00:12:19,660
619
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ defect ููŠ ุงู„ transport of absorbed
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:12:19,660 --> 00:12:25,080
623
+ oxygen from the lung ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ variety of
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:12:25,080 --> 00:12:28,400
627
+ inherited or acquired defect of hemoglobin
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:12:28,400 --> 00:12:33,460
631
+ functionุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุงุจู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู‚ู„ู„ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:12:33,460 --> 00:12:36,940
635
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุชุญุชุงุฌ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:12:36,940 --> 00:12:39,140
639
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:12:39,140 --> 00:12:39,560
643
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุชุญุชุงุฌ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:12:39,560 --> 00:12:40,340
647
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:12:40,340 --> 00:12:42,480
651
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุชุญุชุงุฌ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:12:42,480 --> 00:12:44,720
655
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:12:44,720 --> 00:12:47,360
659
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุชุญุชุงุฌ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:12:47,360 --> 00:12:51,140
663
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:12:51,140 --> 00:12:57,700
667
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุชุญุชุงู„ู€
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:12:57,700 --> 00:12:59,800
671
+ Physiologically Inappropriate Release of
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:12:59,800 --> 00:13:04,380
675
+ erythropoietin ููŠู‡ variety of disorders associated
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:13:04,380 --> 00:13:06,640
679
+ with inappropriate release of erythropoietin
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:13:06,640 --> 00:13:11,960
683
+ occurs as a rare complication of renal disorders
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:13:11,960 --> 00:13:16,380
687
+ ุฒูŠ polycystic kidney, chronic lumbar nephritis,
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:13:16,600 --> 00:13:24,310
691
+ hydronephrosis, renal tumorAn extrarenal tumor ุฒูŠ
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:13:24,310 --> 00:13:27,910
695
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุงุทูˆู…ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุจุฑูˆู†ูƒูŠู„ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุณูŠู†ูˆู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:13:27,910 --> 00:13:34,430
699
+ ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ุจุชุฎู„ู‚ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถูŠ to release the
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:13:34,430 --> 00:13:38,370
703
+ erythropoietin inappropriately ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ secondary
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:13:38,370 --> 00:13:41,290
707
+ prostatemia ุจุฑุถู‡ ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ arterial blood
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:13:41,290 --> 00:13:48,690
711
+ gasุนุดุงู† ุชุดุฎุต ุงู„ secondary polycythemia ุจุฏูƒ ุชุนู…ู„
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:13:48,690 --> 00:13:54,410
715
+ ุงู„ูุนูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุงุชูŠุฉ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ arterial blood gas ู†ู…ุฑุฉ
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:13:54,410 --> 00:13:58,550
719
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† hemoglobin electrophoresis ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ oxygen
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:13:58,550 --> 00:14:03,050
723
+ dissociation care ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ erythropoietin level
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:14:03,050 --> 00:14:08,990
727
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ultrasound abdomen and chest x-ray ุจุนุฏูŠู†
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:14:08,990 --> 00:14:15,340
731
+ total insulin volume ุชุดูˆููˆุง ุซุงุจุช ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃby labeling
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:14:15,340 --> 00:14:20,820
735
+ the RBCs by Chromium 51 ูˆู‡ูŠ Total Plasma Volume
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:14:20,820 --> 00:14:27,540
739
+ ุงูŠุถุง by labeling by one Iodine 125 ู…ุฑุชุจุท
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:14:27,540 --> 00:14:31,360
743
+ ุจุงู„ุงู„ุจูˆู…ูŠู†
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:14:31,360 --> 00:14:36,320
747
+ ุงู„ู€
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:14:36,320 --> 00:14:40,480
751
+ Appropriate Procythemia rather than defined as
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:14:40,480 --> 00:14:40,720
755
+ those
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:15:01,850 --> 00:15:06,930
759
+ ุฃูˆ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ุฑุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑูˆุญุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑูˆุญุงู†ูŠุฉ
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:15:06,930 --> 00:15:10,910
763
+ ุงู„ุฑูˆุญุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑูˆุญุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑูˆุญุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑูˆุญุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑูˆุญุงู†ูŠุฉ
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:15:10,910 --> 00:15:10,990
767
+ ุงู„ุฑูˆุญุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑูˆุญุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑูˆุญุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑูˆุญุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑูˆุญุงู†ูŠุฉ
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:15:10,990 --> 00:15:10,990
771
+ ุงู„ุฑูˆุญุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑูˆุญุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑูˆุญุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑูˆุญุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑูˆุญุงู†ูŠุฉ
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:15:10,990 --> 00:15:10,990
775
+ ุงู„ุฑูˆุญุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑูˆุญุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑูˆุญุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑูˆุญุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑูˆุญุงู†ูŠุฉ
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:15:10,990 --> 00:15:12,490
779
+ ุงู„ุฑูˆุญุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑูˆุญุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑูˆุญุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑูˆุญุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑูˆุญุงู†ูŠุฉูˆ
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:15:12,490 --> 00:15:16,730
783
+ ุงู„ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ towards the lower limit of normality ูŠุนู†ูŠ
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:15:16,730 --> 00:15:20,830
787
+ ู‡ุฏุง ูƒูŠุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ lower limit ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุช ูˆ ู‡ุฏุง
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:15:20,830 --> 00:15:25,830
791
+ ูƒูŠุตู„ ู„ุจู„ุงุณู…ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ upper limit of ash of ุจู„ุงุณู…ุง
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:15:25,830 --> 00:15:29,210
795
+ ุงุฌุฑุงุก ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุณูŠุซูŠู…ูŠุง is by far the most common
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:15:29,210 --> 00:15:36,650
799
+ finding where ุงู„ PCB is only minimally increased ูˆ
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:15:36,650 --> 00:15:41,730
803
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุญู‚ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุตู„ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ูู…ูŠุฉ of such
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:15:41,730 --> 00:15:45,550
807
+ cases alternative names of this condition include
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:15:45,550 --> 00:15:47,990
811
+ relative polycythemia, solid polycythemia,
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:15:48,110 --> 00:15:53,250
815
+ stressed polycythemia and sporous polycythemia
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:15:55,850 --> 00:16:03,710
819
+ ุงู„ู€ Causes stress cigarette smoker alcohol intake
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:16:03,710 --> 00:16:09,530
823
+ ุงู„ dehydration ูˆ ุงู„ plasma loss ุงูˆ ุงู„ burn injury
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:16:09,530 --> 00:16:14,050
827
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ู„ู€ differential diagnosis of
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:16:14,050 --> 00:16:18,010
831
+ borisathina which is summarized in this schedule
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:16:18,010 --> 00:16:22,090
835
+ ูƒู…ุง ุชุดุงู‡ุฏูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:16:22,090 --> 00:16:27,390
839
+ laboratory variableุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู‚ุงุฑู† ุงุจูˆ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุชู„ุงุช
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:16:27,390 --> 00:16:33,550
843
+ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ PPP ุงู„ุจุฑุงู†ุฏุงู„ุฒ ุงู„ secondary ูุงู„
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:16:33,550 --> 00:16:45,330
847
+ BCP is raised ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ RCM ุจุฒูŠุฏ
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:16:45,330 --> 00:16:51,630
851
+ ููŠ ุงู„ PPP normal ููŠ ุงู„ aberrant ูˆููŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:16:51,630 --> 00:16:56,290
855
+ secondary polysethemaุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆ ุจูˆู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆ ุจูˆู„ุชูŠู†
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:16:56,290 --> 00:16:58,290
859
+ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆ ุจูˆู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆ ุจูˆู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆ ุจูˆู„ุชูŠู†
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:16:58,290 --> 00:17:01,830
863
+ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆ ุจูˆู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆ ุจูˆู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆ ุจูˆู„ุชูŠู†
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:17:01,830 --> 00:17:08,910
867
+ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆ ุจูˆู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆ
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:17:08,910 --> 00:17:10,450
871
+ ุจูˆู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆ ุจูˆู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆ ุจูˆู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆ
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:17:10,450 --> 00:17:11,130
875
+ ุจูˆู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆ ุจูˆู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆ ุจูˆู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆ
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:17:11,130 --> 00:17:12,930
879
+ ุจูˆู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆ ุจูˆู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆ ุจูˆู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆ
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:17:12,930 --> 00:17:15,510
883
+ ุจูˆู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆ ุจูˆู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆ ุจูˆู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆ
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:17:15,510 --> 00:17:18,410
887
+ ุจูˆู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆ ุจูˆู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆ ุจูˆู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆ
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:17:18,410 --> 00:17:22,990
891
+ ุจูˆู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆ ุจูˆู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆ ุจูˆู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆ
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:17:22,990 --> 00:17:30,320
895
+ ุจูˆู„ุชุจุชุนู…ู„ ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ body organs atrial
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:17:30,320 --> 00:17:33,400
899
+ spleen
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:17:33,400 --> 00:17:37,480
903
+ is enlarged ููŠ ุงู„ BBB normal ููŠ ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† atrial PO2
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:17:37,480 --> 00:17:41,660
907
+ normal ููŠ ุงู„ BBB normal ููŠ ุงู„ apparent or decrease
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:17:41,660 --> 00:17:46,500
911
+ or normal ููŠ ุงู„ secondary 13 ุจู‚ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ BBB
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:17:49,070 --> 00:17:59,510
915
+ ุงู„ุณูŠุฑุงุจ ุจูŠ ุชูˆู„ู ุงูŠุถุง ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:17:59,510 --> 00:18:04,090
919
+ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:18:04,090 --> 00:18:05,070
923
+ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:18:05,070 --> 00:18:05,070
927
+ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:18:05,070 --> 00:18:05,070
931
+ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:18:05,070 --> 00:18:05,070
935
+ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:18:05,070 --> 00:18:07,880
939
+ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:18:07,880 --> 00:18:16,820
943
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:18:16,820 --> 00:18:20,060
947
+ ุจูŠ
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:18:20,060 --> 00:18:20,820
951
+ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:18:20,820 --> 00:18:20,880
955
+ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:18:20,880 --> 00:18:20,960
959
+ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:18:20,960 --> 00:18:23,620
963
+ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:18:23,620 --> 00:18:23,620
967
+ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:18:23,620 --> 00:18:29,320
971
+ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:18:29,320 --> 00:18:36,930
975
+ ุจูŠ ุจู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ูŠุดูƒูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุจูˆู„ูŠุณุง ุฃุซูŠู…ุฉ
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:18:36,930 --> 00:18:44,730
979
+ ูˆ ุจู„ูˆ ู‡ุฏูƒ ูˆ blurred vision ุฒุบูˆู„ุฉ ุซู… diziness ุฏูˆุฎุฉ
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:18:44,730 --> 00:18:49,390
983
+ ุซู… mental impairment ุนุฏู… ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุซู… feeling of
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:18:49,390 --> 00:18:54,390
987
+ congestion on the head ุฃูŠุถุง
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:18:54,390 --> 00:18:59,270
991
+ ุจูŠุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† splenomegaly ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ุฏู„ุฉ ู„ู‡ู…ูˆุจูŠุณุณ
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:19:00,730 --> 00:19:03,490
995
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ hyperviscosity ูˆ ุงู„ู€ impairment of blood flow
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:19:03,490 --> 00:19:07,890
999
+ ุจุชุณุงู‡ู… ููŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ incidence of arterial and
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:19:07,890 --> 00:19:13,110
1003
+ venous thrombosis ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุงุฌ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุงุฎุฏู‡
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:19:13,110 --> 00:19:18,230
1007
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ platelet ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ baby aspirin
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:19:18,230 --> 00:19:23,370
1011
+ ุซู… ุงู„ู€ platelet dysfunction ู‡ูˆ ุชู†ุฏู†ุณูŠ to bruiseุŒ a
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:19:23,370 --> 00:19:28,170
1015
+ bleeding ุชู†ุฏู†ุณูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุด ุดุบุงู„ุฉ ุซู… ุงู„ู€ severe
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:19:28,170 --> 00:19:35,670
1019
+ itching ููŠ ุญูƒุฉ ูุธูŠุนุฉparticularly ุจุนุฏ warm bath
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:19:35,670 --> 00:19:42,530
1023
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู†ุชุฌ ุนู† ุงู„ู‡ุณุชุงู…ูŠู†
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:19:42,530 --> 00:19:48,030
1027
+ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุชู… ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูŠุฒูˆููŠู„ ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุฅุชุดูŠู†ุบ ุฎุตูˆุตุง ุจุนุฏ
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:19:48,030 --> 00:19:53,090
1031
+ ุญู…ุงู… ุณุงุฎู† ู„ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ุงู„ู‡ุณุชุงู…ูŠู† ู…ู†
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:19:53,090 --> 00:19:57,670
1035
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุฒูˆููŠู„ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ finding ู†ุฌุฏ ูƒุฑูŠุณูŠ ู…ุฌู„ูˆ ุจูŠู†
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:19:57,670 --> 00:20:02,780
1039
+ pcv ูˆ rbcุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ granulocyte ู†ูŠูˆุชุฑูˆููŠู„
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:20:02,780 --> 00:20:05,920
1043
+ morphology and function are increased platelet
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:20:05,920 --> 00:20:11,120
1047
+ increases ู„ูƒู† ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฆูŠุฉ by bizarre shape ูˆ
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:20:11,120 --> 00:20:15,980
1051
+ .. ูˆ .. ุฎู…ุณ .. platelet increase by about fifty
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:20:15,980 --> 00:20:22,580
1055
+ percent ูˆ ุงู„ุงุดูƒุงู„ ุงู„ุบูŠุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ bizarre shape
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:20:22,580 --> 00:20:25,760
1059
+ platelet morphology and dysfunction ู‡ุฐุง ุดูŠุก common
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:20:25,760 --> 00:20:31,100
1063
+ common with hypercellularุจุฑูŠุฏูˆู†ุงุณ ุงูˆ over
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:20:31,100 --> 00:20:36,320
1067
+ granulocytes ูˆ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆุฏ ู‡ูŠ paraplegia is less
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:20:36,320 --> 00:20:41,080
1071
+ common cytogenetic abnormality ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:20:41,080 --> 00:20:48,860
1075
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ 15% ู…ู† ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช presentation
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:20:51,550 --> 00:20:54,030
1079
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌูŠุฉ Normal, neutrophil,
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:20:54,090 --> 00:20:58,790
1083
+ alkaline, urate, plasma urate, circulate,
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:20:59,910 --> 00:21:07,530
1087
+ erythroid, precursor, low serum erythropoietin
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:21:07,530 --> 00:21:10,670
1091
+ clinical
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:21:10,670 --> 00:21:13,950
1095
+ feature majority of patient ุจูŠุนุงู†ูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุฐูŠู†
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:21:13,950 --> 00:21:18,910
1099
+ thrombosis ุจู…ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ portal ansplenic vein
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:21:20,710 --> 00:21:27,930
1103
+ ู‡ูŠ DVT ูˆ DV ู†ุชhrombosis ูˆู‡ูŠุจุฑุชู†ุดู† ู‡ูŠุฏูŠูƒ ูˆ poor
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:21:27,930 --> 00:21:33,630
1107
+ vision and dizziness skin
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:21:33,630 --> 00:21:38,730
1111
+ complication ุจู…ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฑุงูŠุชุณ ูˆ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆู…ูŠู„ูŠู„ุฌูŠุง
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:21:38,730 --> 00:21:45,550
1115
+ could be ูˆ ุงู„ homeridge GIT due to platelet defect
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:21:45,550 --> 00:21:48,750
1119
+ ูˆู‡ูŠ
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:21:48,750 --> 00:21:50,090
1123
+ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆู…ูŠู„ูŠู„ุฌูŠุง
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:21:51,960 --> 00:21:57,640
1127
+ ุงู„ุญู…ุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠุจูŠ ูˆุดูƒู„ ุทุจุนุง ููŠู‡ ุจุชูˆุณุจูŠู† ูˆู…ูŠุฌุง ุฏูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:21:57,640 --> 00:22:01,360
1131
+ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† liver ุนุงู„ูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ุณุจู†ูŠู† ุนุงู„ูŠ
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:22:01,360 --> 00:22:08,920
1135
+ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆุจุงู„ูŠุฑูŠุง have increased skin temperature and
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:22:08,920 --> 00:22:16,580
1139
+ burning sensation or redness25% ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุชุฌู„ุจ
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:22:16,580 --> 00:22:20,880
1143
+ ู„ู€Chronic Myelofibrosis ูˆุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุชุฌู„ุจ ู„ู€ Acute
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:22:20,880 --> 00:22:28,360
1147
+ Lymphoid Lymphoplastic Leukemia ูˆุบุงู„ุจุงู‹ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:22:28,360 --> 00:22:37,300
1151
+ ุจุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูˆุชุฑุงุจูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ู„ู€ ANLL ุงู„ู…ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:22:37,300 --> 00:22:42,770
1155
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุชู‚ู„ูŠุฏ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุฑูˆุจูˆุชูŠูƒูŠุนุดุงู†
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:22:42,770 --> 00:22:44,970
1159
+ ุชู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Thrombotic Complication ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:22:44,970 --> 00:22:51,390
1163
+ Debulking ุจูŠุดูŠู„ูˆุง RBCs by removal of RBCs and
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:22:51,390 --> 00:22:56,230
1167
+ platelets ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุงู… by Aphoresis or by
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:22:56,230 --> 00:23:01,650
1171
+ repeated clonal proliferation median survival time
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:23:01,650 --> 00:23:06,630
1175
+ ุจูŠูˆุงุตู„ 15 ุณู†ุฉ ูˆููŠ additional treatment may not be
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:23:06,630 --> 00:23:11,970
1179
+ needed because it's controversial ุฒูŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูˆุซูŠุฑุงุจูŠ
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:23:15,860 --> 00:23:17,260
1183
+ ุฒูŠ ุซุฑุงุจูˆ
1184
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwa4p3ndzdh57YrcgOPkXNm5/SmoduOgvFz4.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,709 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:03,100 --> 00:00:06,680
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงุณุชูƒู…ุงู„ุง ู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ non-Hodgkin
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:06,680 --> 00:00:09,860
7
+ lymphochemical malignant ุฃูˆ lymph proliferative
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:09,860 --> 00:00:16,240
11
+ disorders ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุซุงู„ ุขุฎุฑ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ Hodgkin disease
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:16,240 --> 00:00:18,600
15
+ Hodgkin disease ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† neoplastic disorder
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:18,600 --> 00:00:23,920
19
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Reed
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:23,920 --> 00:00:30,220
23
+ Sternberg cell ูˆ ุงู„ Reed Sternberg cell ู‡ุฐู‡ ุบุฑูŠุจุฉ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:30,220 --> 00:00:35,290
27
+ ุจุชู†ุดุฃ ู…ู† ุงู„ lymph nodes ูˆ it's restricted only to
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:35,290 --> 00:00:41,430
31
+ the lymph nodes it's not ูŠุนู†ูŠ it can spread to the
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:41,430 --> 00:00:46,310
35
+ contiguous group of lymph node ุฅู†ู…ุง ุชุทู„ุน ุจุฑุง ุงู„
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:46,310 --> 00:00:50,790
39
+ lymph node ูŠุนู†ูŠ it's very rare ูˆ ุบุงู„ุจุง ุจู…ุง ุฃู†ู†ุง
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:50,790 --> 00:00:53,410
43
+ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ lymph node involvement ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:53,410 --> 00:00:57,890
47
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ defective immunity ู„ุฃู† ุณุงุญุงุช ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฑูƒ ููŠ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:00:57,890 --> 00:01:00,190
51
+ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ lymph nodes
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:07,510 --> 00:01:12,550
55
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุณูŠุฏู†ุณ ุงู„ุงู†ุณูŠุฏู†ุณ ู…ู† ุญุงู„ุชูŠู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุน ุญุงู„ุงุช ู„ูƒู„ ู…ุฆุฉ ุฃู„ู
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:12,550 --> 00:01:16,830
59
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ population ููŠ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ูˆุงู„ by modal age
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:16,830 --> 00:01:19,870
63
+ distribution ุจูŠุตูŠุจ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ููŠ ุงู„ุณู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:19,870 --> 00:01:24,190
67
+ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุจ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:24,190 --> 00:01:27,230
71
+ male ูƒุงู„ุนุงุฏุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ female 1.7 to
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:27,230 --> 00:01:35,630
75
+ 1 ูˆุงู„ pathophysiology ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู‡ู… ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:35,630 --> 00:01:40,230
79
+ ุบุงู„ุจุง ูŠุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† painless at presentation ูŠุนู†ูŠ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:40,230 --> 00:01:44,610
83
+ ูˆูŠุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† painlessness ูŠุนู†ูŠ asymmetrical
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:44,610 --> 00:01:50,610
87
+ enlargement of lymph nodes ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ุฃู„ู… ููŠ ุงู„
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:50,610 --> 00:01:54,850
91
+ lymph nodes enlargement which lymph node ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุฅู…ุง
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:54,850 --> 00:01:59,450
95
+ cervical ุฃูˆ subclavicular lymph nodes ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุง
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:01:59,450 --> 00:02:04,270
99
+ ูŠุณุชุซู†ูŠ ุงู„ axillary ูˆ ุงู„ inguinal ุฃูˆ femoral ู…ุงุดูŠ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:04,270 --> 00:02:07,130
103
+ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ lymph node enlargement
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:07,130 --> 00:02:16,170
107
+ ุจุชุญุณุณู‡ุง ููŠู‡ ุฃู„ู…ุŸ ู„ุง ูุงุด ุฃู„ู… ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† this
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:16,170 --> 00:02:22,350
111
+ is at presentation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ lymph
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:22,350 --> 00:02:24,930
115
+ nodes ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุตุญูˆุจ ุจ generalized itching
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:28,030 --> 00:02:30,710
119
+ ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Non-Hodgkin lymphoma ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:30,710 --> 00:02:33,110
123
+ Hodgkin disease ุจูŠูƒูˆู† Restricted at presentation
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:33,110 --> 00:02:38,650
127
+ ููŠ ุญูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Non-Hodgkin lymphoma ุชูƒูˆู† Systemic ุฃูˆ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:38,650 --> 00:02:44,950
131
+ Disseminated at presentation ุงู„ presence of Alexia
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:44,950 --> 00:02:47,590
135
+ ูˆ Night sweating ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบุงู„ุจุง associated with
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:47,590 --> 00:02:53,130
139
+ advanced disease Clinical presentation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:53,130 --> 00:02:56,470
143
+ non-tender lymph node enlargement ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ููŠ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:56,470 --> 00:03:02,570
147
+ ุงู„ุนู†ู‚ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฏูŠุงุณุชูŠู†ูˆู… ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฅุฏูŠู†ูˆุจุงุซูŠ ุฃู‚ุฏู… ู…ู† ุฅูƒุซุฑู‡ุง
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:02,570 --> 00:03:06,890
151
+ ููŠ ุฏูŠุฒูŠุฒ ุณูŠุณุชู…ูŠูƒ ุณูŠู…ุชูˆู… ุฒูŠ ุงู„ููŠุฑ ู†ุงูŠุช ุณูˆูŠุชู†ุฌ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:06,890 --> 00:03:12,290
155
+ unexplained weight loss ูƒู…ุงู† ูˆุขุฎุฑ ุณูŠู…ุชูˆู… ุฒูŠ ุงู„ูุชู‚
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:12,290 --> 00:03:16,230
159
+ ูˆ weakness pruritis pruritis ุงู„ุญูƒุฉ ูƒุงู ูˆ chest pain
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:16,230 --> 00:03:21,750
163
+ shortness of breath ูˆููŠู†ุง ูƒุงูุง ุณู†ุฏุฑูˆู… ูˆ ุงู„ abdominal
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:21,750 --> 00:03:27,790
167
+ pain power disturbances, ascites ูˆ ุจูˆู…ุจูŠู† ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:27,790 --> 00:03:35,230
171
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† symptoms ู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ recognition ุบูŠุฑู‡ุง
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:35,230 --> 00:03:40,370
175
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุฏู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎุงู„ูŠ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุงู„ peripheral
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:40,370 --> 00:03:43,410
179
+ blood ู…ุง ุจู†ุดูˆู ููŠู‡ ุฃูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ bone marrow
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:43,410 --> 00:03:47,790
183
+ is not involved ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ูƒุฏุงุก disease of
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:47,790 --> 00:03:53,090
187
+ pathologist ู…ุด disease of hematologist ู„ูƒู† ุจู…ุง ุฃู†
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:53,090 --> 00:04:00,290
191
+ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ูŠุนู†ูŠ is ุงู„ .. ุงู„ hematologically
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:00,290 --> 00:04:05,570
195
+ affected ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุชุฑู‚ู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุนุถ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:05,570 --> 00:04:08,290
199
+ passive changes such as myelotrombocytosis
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:08,290 --> 00:04:14,810
203
+ neutrophilia relative eosinophilia is present ูˆ ุฌู…ูŠุน
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:14,810 --> 00:04:18,430
207
+ ุงู„ anemia ูˆุงู„ thrombocytopenia ูˆ leukocytoblastosis
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:18,430 --> 00:04:23,180
211
+ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ู… ุจูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ in its advanced
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:23,180 --> 00:04:31,620
215
+ stage ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ูŠุฒ is not involvement is only
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:31,620 --> 00:04:37,900
219
+ involved in advanced stage ู„ูƒู†ู‡ it's uncommon at
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:37,900 --> 00:04:43,960
223
+ presentation ุงู„ุฃู‡ู… ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฃู† ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ lymph
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:43,960 --> 00:04:50,180
227
+ node biopsy ูˆ ู†ุดูˆู ูˆ ู†ุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ presence
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:50,180 --> 00:04:55,260
231
+ of infiltrate ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ูŠุชุฎู„ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:55,260 --> 00:05:01,120
235
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ RS cell ูˆ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุฌุฏุง ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ RS cell ู„ู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:02,360 --> 00:05:06,520
239
+ ูˆุฅู† ูƒุงู† ู„ูŠุณ ู…ุญุฏูˆุฏุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฒูŠ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:06,520 --> 00:05:08,240
243
+ ุงู„ู€ Non-Hodgkin lymphoma ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Chronic
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:08,240 --> 00:05:12,160
247
+ lymphocytic leukemia ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ Hodgkin disease ุงู„ู€
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:12,160 --> 00:05:16,120
251
+ RS cell is typically ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† large cell ููŠู‡ุง
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:16,120 --> 00:05:22,440
255
+ two or more large oval nuclei ูƒู„
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:22,440 --> 00:05:27,480
259
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ููŠู‡ุง nucleolus ูˆ ุงู„ nucleolus is
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:27,480 --> 00:05:32,700
263
+ separated from ุงู„ nuclear membrane by a clear zone
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:32,700 --> 00:05:37,020
267
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ูุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ nucleoli ูˆ ุงู„ nuclear
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:37,020 --> 00:05:40,900
271
+ membrane classification
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:40,900 --> 00:05:44,380
275
+ ุนู…ู„ูˆุง classification according to the pattern of
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:44,380 --> 00:05:52,700
279
+ infiltration ู„ู„ lymph node biopsy ูู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุน
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:52,700 --> 00:05:56,180
283
+ ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ lymphocyte predominant ูˆ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:56,180 --> 00:06:01,160
287
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ infiltrate ู…ู„ูŠุงู† ุจุงู„ lymphocytes
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:03,080 --> 00:06:07,420
291
+ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ Nodular Sclerosis ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:07,420 --> 00:06:13,660
295
+ ุชุฌู…ุน ุญู„ู‚ู‰ ู„ู„ infiltrate
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:13,660 --> 00:06:18,240
299
+ ูˆ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠุชุฎู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ RS Cell ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ RS Cell ุจุชุชู…ูŠุฒ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:18,240 --> 00:06:23,680
303
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ lacunar cell ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง lacunar
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:23,680 --> 00:06:27,340
307
+ cell ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ cytoplasm is contracted
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:27,340 --> 00:06:35,930
311
+ ู…ุถุบูˆุท ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูˆูƒุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Artifact Sclerosis
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:35,930 --> 00:06:41,210
315
+ ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูƒู„ุงุฌุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู‚ุณุงู…
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:41,210 --> 00:06:45,890
319
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุตูŠุจ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฆุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุดูƒู„ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู†
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:45,890 --> 00:06:50,870
323
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฆุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ูˆุบุงู„ุจุง associated with thymic
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:50,870 --> 00:06:56,110
327
+ origin ูˆูŠูˆุฌุฏ Prognosis ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Mixed
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:56,110 --> 00:06:58,390
331
+ Cellularity ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:58,390 --> 00:06:58,970
335
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:02,620 --> 00:07:07,380
339
+ ุงู„ู€ RS Cell ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูŠุถุง Scattered Within These
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:07,380 --> 00:07:11,500
343
+ Cells Lymphocyte Depleted ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณู… ู…ุงููŠุด
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:11,500 --> 00:07:18,000
347
+ Lymphocytes ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ RS ูˆู…ุตุญูˆุจุฉ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:18,000 --> 00:07:21,940
351
+ ุจ Histiocytes ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ Lymphocyte is scant scant ูŠุนู†ูŠ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:21,940 --> 00:07:28,540
355
+ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ Immunophenotyping ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:30,220 --> 00:07:36,900
359
+ ุงู„ู€ RS ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Reed Sternberg cell ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ CD25ุŒ IL-2
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:36,900 --> 00:07:44,220
363
+ receptorุŒ CD15 ูˆ CD30 ูˆูŠู‚ุณู…ูˆุง ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุฅู„ู‰ B ูˆ T
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:44,220 --> 00:07:48,240
367
+ lymphocytes ูุบุงู„ุจุง ุงู„ู€ NS ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ nodular sclerosis
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:48,240 --> 00:07:51,320
371
+ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ mixed cellularity ู‡ู… ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† B lymphoid
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:51,320 --> 00:07:57,620
375
+ malignancy ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ lymphocyte predominant ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:57,620 --> 00:08:02,790
379
+ ุนู† T lymphoid markers ุนู…ู„ูˆุง staging ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ููŠู‡
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:02,790 --> 00:08:05,910
383
+ ุฃุฑุจุน stages ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ involvement of
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:05,910 --> 00:08:09,390
387
+ single lymph nodes ุฑู‚ู… ุงุซู†ูŠู† ููŠู‡ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:09,390 --> 00:08:11,530
391
+ lymph nodes are involved ู„ูƒู† at the same
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:11,530 --> 00:08:14,590
395
+ anatomical
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:14,590 --> 00:08:18,770
399
+ site ุฑู‚ู… ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ููŠ involvement of lymph node
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:18,770 --> 00:08:23,200
403
+ regions on both sides of the body ูˆุฑู‚ู… ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:23,200 --> 00:08:25,940
407
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ diffuse or disseminated involvement
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:25,940 --> 00:08:33,480
411
+ ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู‡ extra lymphatic organ ุจ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:33,480 --> 00:08:36,520
415
+ .. with or without associated lymph node
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:36,520 --> 00:08:43,080
419
+ involvement treatment ุญุณุจ ุงู„ stage ุงู„ early stage
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:43,080 --> 00:08:47,420
423
+ ุจุฏู‡ุง localized radiotherapy ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ advanced
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:47,420 --> 00:08:52,940
427
+ stage ุจุฏู‡ุง chemotherapy ุงู„ prognosis ุทุจุนุง ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:52,940 --> 00:08:58,520
431
+ ุฃู†ู‡ 80% ู…ู† ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฌูŠู†ุง ููŠ stage number one ูˆ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:08:58,520 --> 00:09:01,580
435
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 50% ู…ู† stage number four of Hodgkin
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:01,580 --> 00:09:05,400
439
+ disease ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนูŠุด ุนุดุฑ ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ at the
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:05,400 --> 00:09:10,760
443
+ presentation ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุดูุงุก
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:10,760 --> 00:09:15,300
447
+ ูˆุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุบุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ Hodgkin disease ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:15,300 --> 00:09:23,580
451
+ Hodgkin lymphoma ู‡ุฐุง ุนุงู„ู… ุขุฎุฑ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:23,580 --> 00:09:30,740
455
+ ู…ู†ู‡ ูƒุชุจ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ hemopoietic malignancy ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:30,740 --> 00:09:35,900
459
+ ุชู‚ุณูŠู…ุฉ ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ malignant hematological
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:35,900 --> 00:09:40,100
463
+ malignancy ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ myeloproliferative ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุดู…ู„
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:09:40,100 --> 00:09:43,900
467
+ ุจูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ููŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ูˆ ุงู„ malignant lymphoma ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:09:43,900 --> 00:09:47,320
471
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Hodgkin ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Non-Hodgkin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:09:47,320 --> 00:09:50,060
475
+ Burkitt's Lymphoma ูˆ Cutaneous T Cell Leukemia
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:09:50,060 --> 00:09:56,560
479
+ ู„ู„ู…ููˆู…ุฉ ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma by definition
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:56,560 --> 00:09:59,920
483
+ ู‡ูŠ ุจู„ุนู†ุฉ heterogeneous group of B cell
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:59,920 --> 00:10:03,700
487
+ Malignancy ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ that are diverse in cellular
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:03,700 --> 00:10:08,060
491
+ origin and morphology ุงู†ุณุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุชูŠูƒ ูˆ ุงู†ุณุงูŠุงุช
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:08,060 --> 00:10:08,560
495
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฆูŠุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฆูŠุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฆูŠุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฆูŠุงุช
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:08,560 --> 00:10:10,620
499
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฆูŠุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฆูŠุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฆูŠุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฆูŠุงุช
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:10:10,620 --> 00:10:11,920
503
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฆูŠุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฆูŠุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฆูŠุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฆูŠุงุช
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:10:11,920 --> 00:10:19,200
507
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฆูŠุฉ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:10:19,200 --> 00:10:21,860
511
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฆูŠุฉ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:10:21,860 --> 00:10:23,400
515
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฆูŠุฉ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:10:23,400 --> 00:10:24,260
519
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฆูŠุฉ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:10:24,260 --> 00:10:27,800
523
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฆูŠุฉ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:10:27,800 --> 00:10:32,660
527
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฆูŠุฉ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:10:37,010 --> 00:10:42,950
531
+ ุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุงู‚ุชู†ุนุช ุจุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุฅุจุชูƒุงุฑ ุงู„ุจุงุฑุจุงุฑูŠุณ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:42,950 --> 00:10:46,890
535
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ุฅู†ู‚ุงุฐ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:46,890 --> 00:10:54,410
539
+ .ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ูˆุจุงุฆูŠุฉ ุฃูŠุถุง ุฃุธู‡ุฑุช ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู†
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:54,410 --> 00:10:58,600
543
+ ุงู„ู€ Non-Hodgkin lymphoma ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู…ุฒุงุฑุนูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:10:58,600 --> 00:11:07,320
547
+ rubber industry people ูˆ their significance of
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:11:07,320 --> 00:11:13,880
551
+ their of this observation still in doubt ุณุงุนุฉ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:11:13,880 --> 00:11:15,800
555
+ genetic abnormality ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ููŠู‡ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุณูˆู… ุงู„
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:11:15,800 --> 00:11:18,860
559
+ abnormality ููŠู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุณูˆู… ุฒูŠ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:11:18,860 --> 00:11:22,100
563
+ ุณุจุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ ูˆุงุซู†ุง ุนุดุฑ ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ ูˆุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนุดุฑ ูˆุงู„
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:11:22,100 --> 00:11:24,840
567
+ pathophysiology ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ lymphomas with
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:11:24,840 --> 00:11:29,480
571
+ follicular pattern overgrowth ุจุชูƒูˆู† less aggressive
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:11:29,480 --> 00:11:34,060
575
+ than diffuse pattern ู†ู…ุฑุฃุชูŠู† small lymphocytic
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:11:34,060 --> 00:11:39,060
579
+ lymphoma ุฃู‚ู„ ุดุฑุงุณุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ large cell lymphoma
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:11:39,060 --> 00:11:45,800
583
+ ู†ู…ุฑุฃุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู€ high
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:11:45,800 --> 00:11:48,980
587
+ grade lymphoma are more amenable to treatment
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:48,980 --> 00:11:55,180
591
+ ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ ู„ู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุนู„ู‰ ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ู€ chronic types of leukemia
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:57,020 --> 00:12:00,120
595
+ ุฃูŠุถุง in contrast to Hodgkin disease ุงู„ู€ non
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:12:00,120 --> 00:12:03,460
599
+ Hodgkin lymphoma is disseminated at presentation
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:12:03,460 --> 00:12:10,700
603
+ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† localized ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชู‚ุณูŠู…ุฉ 85% ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ู…ููˆู…ุฉ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:12:10,700 --> 00:12:15,480
607
+ ู‡ูŠูˆุฑุงู† Hodgkin lymphoma ูˆุทุจุนุง
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:12:15,480 --> 00:12:18,880
611
+ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุฑูƒุฒู„ูƒูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:12:18,880 --> 00:12:22,980
615
+ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ disease of pathologist ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ disease of
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:12:22,980 --> 00:12:27,220
619
+ a hematologist ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุชู‚ุณูŠู…ุงุช ุงู„ู€ non-Hodgkin
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:12:27,220 --> 00:12:31,240
623
+ lymphoma ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ stages ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญูƒุงูŠุฉ according to the
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:12:31,240 --> 00:12:35,940
627
+ age while staging ุฃูŠูˆุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ุฒูŠ ุฅู†ูƒู… ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:12:35,940 --> 00:12:39,340
631
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฅู„ู‰ two sides ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ู€ upper ูˆ
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:12:39,340 --> 00:12:43,460
635
+ ุงู„ู€ lower ู‡ูŠ involvement of one of lymph node in
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:12:43,460 --> 00:12:47,360
639
+ one side ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† lymph nodes ู„ูƒู† on the same side
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:12:47,360 --> 00:12:52,180
643
+ ู‡ู†ุง lymph node involvement in both sides ุซู… ููŠ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:12:52,180 --> 00:12:59,230
647
+ extra nodal organ involved in bone marrow ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ูˆ
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:12:59,230 --> 00:13:06,230
651
+ liver are involved classification according to the
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:13:06,230 --> 00:13:13,150
655
+ infiltration of cells in biopsy ุฌุงู„ู‡ ููŠ ุชู„ุช ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:13:13,150 --> 00:13:15,750
659
+ low grade lymphoma intermediate grade lymphoma and
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:13:15,750 --> 00:13:20,210
663
+ high grade lymphoma ูˆ treatment ุงู„ู€ lymphoma ุงู„ู„ูŠ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:13:20,210 --> 00:13:23,910
667
+ with follicular pattern ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู…ุง less aggressive
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:13:23,910 --> 00:13:27,050
671
+ than those with diffuse pattern ูˆุจูŠุญุชุงุฌูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰ less
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:13:27,050 --> 00:13:30,650
675
+ treatment small lymphocytic lymphoma ุฃูŠุถุง less
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:13:30,650 --> 00:13:39,570
679
+ aggressive than large ูˆ .. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ุฅุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:13:39,570 --> 00:13:44,470
683
+ ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุทุจุนุง ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ acute leukemia ุจุนุถ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:13:44,470 --> 00:13:47,190
687
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ high grade lymphoma ุนุงุฑู‚ุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:13:47,190 --> 00:13:53,020
691
+ ุจูˆู„ูˆุชูˆ treatment ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ ู„ู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:13:53,020 --> 00:13:55,620
695
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Hodgkin disease ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Hodgkin lymphoma
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:13:55,620 --> 00:14:01,760
699
+ usually is disseminated at presentation ูˆุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูƒูˆู†
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:14:01,760 --> 00:14:11,820
703
+ ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠุช ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ูˆุงู†ุชู‡ูŠุช ุฃูŠุถุง ุงู„ู…ู‡ุฏ ุฏู‡ ูˆุดูƒุฑุง
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:14:11,820 --> 00:14:19,020
707
+ ู„ู„ุงุณุชู…ุงุนูƒู… ู…ุนู†ุง ุฃุฑุฌูˆ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู‚ุฏ ุงุณุชู…ุชุนุชู… ู…ุนู†ุง
708
+
709
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwa4p3ndzdh57YrcgOPkXNm5/SmoduOgvFz4_raw.json ADDED
The diff for this file is too large to render. See raw diff
 
PL9fwy3NUQKwa4p3ndzdh57YrcgOPkXNm5/TEa8D_iPsLc_raw.json ADDED
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1
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1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:01,470 --> 00:00:05,310
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงุณุชูƒู…ู„ุง ู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:05,310 --> 00:00:10,210
7
+ Hemolytic Anemia ู‡ู†ุชุทู„ู‚ ู„ู„ู€ Acquired Hemolytic
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:10,210 --> 00:00:15,690
11
+ Anemia ุงู„ุขู† ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Acquired Hemolytic Anemia ุจู…ุนู†ู‰
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:15,690 --> 00:00:21,170
15
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ู…ู„ุฒู…ู†ุง Acquired Factor to induce Hemolysis
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:21,170 --> 00:00:26,090
19
+ ู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณ ุฃู‚ุณุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ Hemolysis secondary to
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:26,090 --> 00:00:30,120
23
+ immune mechanismูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุชูุงุนู„ antigen-antibody
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:30,120 --> 00:00:34,900
27
+ reaction secondary to action of chemical drugs or
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:34,900 --> 00:00:38,840
31
+ toxin ุฏุฎู„ chemical ุฃูˆ drug ุฃูˆ toxin secondary to
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:38,840 --> 00:00:42,340
35
+ infection ุตุงุฑ hemolysis due to infection or
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:42,340 --> 00:00:46,700
39
+ secondary to physical damage ุถุฑุจุฉ or trauma and
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:46,700 --> 00:00:51,420
43
+ miscellaneous ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู…ุชูุฑู‚ุงุช ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู†ุฏุฑุฌุช ุชุญุช ู‡ุฐุง
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:51,420 --> 00:00:55,640
47
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ immune hemolytic anemia ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅุณู… ู‡ูŠ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:00:55,640 --> 00:00:59,330
51
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุชูุงุนู„ antigen ู…ุน antibodyู„ู…ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ immune
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:00:59,330 --> 00:01:03,290
55
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ antigen antibody reaction and this
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:03,290 --> 00:01:08,850
59
+ reaction ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุขุชูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ูŠุคุซุฑ ููŠ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:08,850 --> 00:01:16,370
63
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุขุชูŠุฉ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุงู„ .. ู†ู…ุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:16,370 --> 00:01:18,970
67
+ class of antibodyุŒ ุดูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ classุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:18,970 --> 00:01:20,110
71
+ antibody ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:27,140 --> 00:01:31,680
75
+ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ activation ุฃูˆ ุงู„ reaction ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏุฃ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:31,680 --> 00:01:36,860
79
+ ูŠุญุตู„ ู†ู…ุฑุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† number and spacing of antigenic
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:36,860 --> 00:01:41,420
83
+ site ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุฏุฏ ูˆุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:41,420 --> 00:01:43,620
87
+ antigenic site ุงู„ antigenic site ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:43,620 --> 00:01:48,240
91
+ ab-tops ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ antigen ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู„ antigen
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:48,240 --> 00:01:53,500
95
+ ุจุงู„ antibody ุนุดุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏุช
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:01:53,500 --> 00:02:02,490
99
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฑูˆุงู‚Epitopes ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงุญุชุฌู†ุง ู„ุงู†ุชูŠุจุงุฏูŠ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:02,490 --> 00:02:09,070
103
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงูŠ ุงู„ IGM ุนุดุงู†ุงุด ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:09,070 --> 00:02:16,130
107
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:16,130 --> 00:02:21,550
111
+ antibody ุญุชู‰ ูˆูƒุงู† ุตุบูŠุฑ monomeric ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ุดุฑ ุฃูˆ
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:21,550 --> 00:02:23,810
115
+ ูŠูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ news in monocyte
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:57,740 --> 00:03:02,270
119
+ ู…ุด ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ู†ุงุณูŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆููˆู†ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ุงู„ุฌูŠุชุฑ ูŠูƒูˆู†
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:03:02,270 --> 00:03:08,330
123
+ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุฃุญุณู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู‚ุงุชูŠุฉ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:08,330 --> 00:03:15,450
127
+ ู†ู…ุฑุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ class of antibody ู†ู…ุฑุง
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:15,450 --> 00:03:19,950
131
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ antibody ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ IGM ูˆู„ุง IGG
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:19,950 --> 00:03:24,630
135
+ ู†ู…ุฑุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ number ู‡ูˆ and spacing of antigenic
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:24,630 --> 00:03:30,590
139
+ sites ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏูˆุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€ Epitopes ูˆุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:30,590 --> 00:03:33,970
143
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Epitopes ุงู„ู€ Epitopes ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:33,970 --> 00:03:39,170
147
+ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู„ู€ Antibody ุจุงู„ู€ Antigen ู…ุงุดูŠ ููƒู„ ู…ุง
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:39,170 --> 00:03:43,550
151
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ Epitopes ู…ุชุจุงุนุฏุฉ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงุญุชุฌู†ุง ู„ Antibody
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:43,550 --> 00:03:47,610
155
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ ูˆูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุชู‚ุงุฑุจุฉ ูƒู„ ู…ุง
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:47,610 --> 00:03:52,830
159
+ ูƒุงู† ุฒูŠ ุงู„ IGMูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุชู‚ุงุฑุจุฉ ุงู„ IGG ู„ุญุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุด
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:52,830 --> 00:03:56,670
163
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ monomeric antibody ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุด ูŠูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:56,670 --> 00:04:02,190
167
+ ุงุฏู†ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ compliment ุงู„ compliment ู„ู‡ุง receptor
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:02,190 --> 00:04:10,890
171
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ููˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ antibody ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:10,890 --> 00:04:13,470
175
+ compliment ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ูƒููŠู„ ุจุฃู†ู‡
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:13,470 --> 00:04:20,050
179
+ ู†ุดุท ุงู„ complimentุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนููˆุง ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:20,050 --> 00:04:22,810
183
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฌู† antibody reaction ู‡ูˆ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ complement
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:22,810 --> 00:04:25,850
187
+ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ complement ูˆ ุงู„ complement ูƒููŠู„ุฉ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:25,850 --> 00:04:30,250
191
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒุณุฑ ู‚ู„ุนุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ุงู„
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:30,250 --> 00:04:32,870
195
+ temperature ุงู„ temperature ุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ุณุฑุนุฉ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:32,870 --> 00:04:39,410
199
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุซู… ุงู„ efficiency of reticulum in the cell
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:39,410 --> 00:04:43,630
203
+ system ุดุบุงู„ ู…ูŠุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆุงู„ู€ Spleen ุฃูˆ ู…ุง
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:43,630 --> 00:04:48,390
207
+ ูŠูุนุฑู ุจุงู„ู€ reticulum endothelial system Spleen and
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:48,390 --> 00:04:53,550
211
+ liver ุทูŠุจ ู…ุงู†ูุณุชูŠุดู† ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุŸ ุฌุงู„ู‡ ุชูุงุนู„
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:53,550 --> 00:04:59,530
215
+ ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ูˆุฅู…ุง Intravascular Hemorrhage ูˆุฅู…ุง
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:59,530 --> 00:05:02,290
219
+ Extravascular Hemorrhage ูˆุงุญู†ุง ุนุฑูู†ุง ุงู„
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:02,290 --> 00:05:05,430
223
+ Intravascular ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ูˆุนูŠ ุฏู…ูˆุนูŠ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:05,430 --> 00:05:10,110
227
+ ูˆ Extravascular ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ secondary lymphoid or
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:10,110 --> 00:05:15,310
231
+ reticulum endothelial systemุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู†
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:15,310 --> 00:05:18,850
235
+ ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ูŠู…ุง ุงู„ antibody ุชุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ RBCs ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฌุฏ ุนู„ู‰
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:18,850 --> 00:05:24,490
239
+ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ RBCs ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ RBCs ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญู‡ุง Antigen ูุฅุฐุง ุงู„
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:24,490 --> 00:05:28,210
243
+ antibody ู…ุณูŠูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ Antigen ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ูƒูˆุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฏู…
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:28,210 --> 00:05:33,610
247
+ ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ู…ู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:33,610 --> 00:05:38,930
251
+ ูŠู†ุดุท ุงู„ complement cascade ู„ู„ุงุฎุฑ ูˆู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:38,930 --> 00:05:44,470
255
+ ูƒูˆุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุกูˆุฅู…ุง ุงู† ุงู†ุช ุจุฏูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุตุบูŠุฑ ูุจูŠุฌูŠ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:44,470 --> 00:05:51,670
259
+ ุจู‚ุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ RBCs ุจุณ ู…ุงุจูŠูƒุณุฑู‡ุง ุทุจ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:51,670 --> 00:05:56,450
263
+ ููŠู‡ุงุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุจูŠุนู„ู…ู‡ุง ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸู„ู„ู€ macrophage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:56,450 --> 00:05:59,270
267
+ ุงู„ู€ reticular endothelial system ูุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุชุตู„ ..
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:59,270 --> 00:06:01,850
271
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ spleen ุงุญู†ุง ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุจุถุฑุจ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ spleen
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:01,850 --> 00:06:06,550
275
+ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุชุตู„ ุงู„ RBCs ู„ู„ spleen ุชุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:06,550 --> 00:06:14,870
279
+ macrophage ูƒ abnormal cell ูˆ ุจูŠูƒุณุฑู‡ุง ุฃูˆู„ ุจุฃูˆู„ุทุจุนุงู‹
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:14,870 --> 00:06:18,490
283
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:18,490 --> 00:06:21,790
287
+ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ Intravascular Hemolysis ูˆุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:21,790 --> 00:06:25,590
291
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ Extravascular
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:25,590 --> 00:06:32,590
295
+ Hemolysis ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ. ูƒุฏู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฎุด ููŠ ุงู„ union
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:32,590 --> 00:06:37,170
299
+ Hemolytic Anemia ุจุฃู†ูˆุงุนู‡ุง ู‚ุฏูˆุง ูˆู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ู†ุชุนุฑู
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:37,170 --> 00:06:44,550
303
+ ุนู„ู‰ ูุญุต ุงุณู…ู‡ Coombs Testูˆุงู„ู€ Combs Test ู‡ุฐุง ูุญุต
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:44,550 --> 00:06:49,530
307
+ ู†ุชุนุฑู ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูˆ ู†ุดุฎุต ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Immune
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:49,530 --> 00:06:54,610
311
+ Hemolytic Anemia ุฌุงุจูˆุง ูˆ ุงู„ Combs Test ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:54,610 --> 00:06:59,810
315
+ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ุฅู…ุง direct ูˆ ุฅู…ุง indirect ูุงู„ direct ุจูŠุฏูˆุฑ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:59,810 --> 00:07:03,130
319
+ ุนู„ู‰ immunoglobulin ุฃูˆ complement ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ูƒูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:03,130 --> 00:07:08,230
323
+ ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุกููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุง ุงู„ antibody ูˆู„ุง ุงู„
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:08,230 --> 00:07:15,190
327
+ complement ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ูƒูˆู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ูˆุฅุฐุง
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:15,190 --> 00:07:17,730
331
+ ู…ูˆู„ุฏ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ compulsive agent ุงู„ compulsive
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:17,730 --> 00:07:21,470
335
+ agent ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู† Anti human
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:21,470 --> 00:07:26,710
339
+ immunoglobulin ูŠุนู†ูŠ Anti antibody ูˆ Anti human
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:26,710 --> 00:07:31,210
343
+ complement ูŠุนู†ูŠ Anti complement ูุดูˆูŠุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:31,210 --> 00:07:33,970
347
+ immunoglobulin ุงูˆ ุงู„ complement ุจุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ูƒูˆู„ุงุช
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:33,970 --> 00:07:37,770
351
+ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุกู„ูˆ ุถูู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Constant agent ู‡ูŠุชูุงุนู„
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:37,770 --> 00:07:43,010
355
+ ู…ุนุงูŠุฏู†ุง agglutination ู„ู„ุงุฑุจูŠุณูŠุฒ ุทุจุนุง ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:43,010 --> 00:07:46,410
359
+ agglutination ู…ุงู†ุชูˆูŠุด Const test direct Const test
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:46,410 --> 00:07:52,130
363
+ positive ู…ุงุดูŠ ูุฏู„ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุซุจุชู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:52,130 --> 00:07:56,050
367
+ antibody ุงูˆ complement ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ูƒู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฏู…
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:56,050 --> 00:08:02,030
371
+ ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ุงู„ indirect ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:02,030 --> 00:08:07,600
375
+ direct ูุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุงุฑุจูŠุณูŠุฒุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญู‡ุง antibody ุญุงุทูŠู†
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:07,600 --> 00:08:10,940
379
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ูƒู…ุณ reagent ุตุงุฑ antibody antibody reaction
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:10,940 --> 00:08:17,920
383
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูˆ antibody Anti antibody reaction ุนุดุงู† ูˆ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:17,920 --> 00:08:20,080
387
+ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ hallucination ูˆุฏุงู†ูŠ positive
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:20,080 --> 00:08:25,180
391
+ results ุงู„ indirect chemist test ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุฏูˆุฑ ููŠู‡ุง
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:25,180 --> 00:08:32,460
395
+ ุนู„ู‰ antibody ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ serum ุชุจุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆ ููŠ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:32,460 --> 00:08:36,080
399
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุนุดุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุนุฑู ุงู† ููŠ antibody ุนู†ุฏ ู…ุฑูŠุถ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:36,080 --> 00:08:43,740
403
+ ู…ุนูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ serum ุชุจุนู‡ ูˆ ุงูุญุตู‡ ุจุนุฏุฏ ุงู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู†
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:43,740 --> 00:08:48,060
407
+ ุงู„ RBC's ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุงู„ antigen ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญู‡ุง
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:51,510 --> 00:08:53,830
411
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Antibody ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุณู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:53,830 --> 00:08:56,190
415
+ ุงู„ู€ Antigen ูˆูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ Antibody-Antibody reaction
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:56,190 --> 00:09:01,090
419
+ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจูƒู…ู„ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ Direct Combs Test ุจุญุท ุงู„ Combs
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:01,090 --> 00:09:06,910
423
+ Reagent ูˆุฅุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุฏูŠู†ุง ุชูุงุนู„ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:06,910 --> 00:09:10,610
427
+ ุจู†ุฌูŠุจ ุนุฏุฉ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ RBC's ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ Antigen ู…ุนุฑูˆู
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:10,610 --> 00:09:14,210
431
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆุจู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ patient serum ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุฏูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:14,210 --> 00:09:17,170
435
+ ุฅูŠุด ุนู„ู‰ Antibody ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ Antibody ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:17,170 --> 00:09:20,750
439
+ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุนูŠูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ูƒูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุกุฃู†ุง ุฅุฐุง
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:20,750 --> 00:09:24,110
443
+ ูƒุงู† ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุดูŠุฒ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆ ุจู†ุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:24,110 --> 00:09:28,010
447
+ ุงู„ูƒู…ุณ ุฑูŠุงุฌูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ antibody ูƒุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:28,010 --> 00:09:30,890
451
+ ูˆู‚ุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ูƒูˆุฑุฉ ุฏู… ุงู„ุญูˆุงุฑ ุงุญุฏูŠ ู†ุฌะฐั‚ะธะฒ reaction
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:30,890 --> 00:09:34,270
455
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ serum ุทุจุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ antibody ู…ู†
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:34,270 --> 00:09:38,090
459
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุดูŠุฒ ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญู‡ุง antibody
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:38,090 --> 00:09:47,270
463
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงุญุฏูŠ ู†ุฌะฐั‚ะธะฒ reaction ุทูŠุจ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจ ุงู„ immune
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:09:47,270 --> 00:09:55,210
467
+ hemolytic anemiaูˆุฌุงู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุจูŠู†ุฏุฑุฌ ุชุญุชู‡ุง ุชู„ุช ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู‡ูŠ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:09:55,210 --> 00:10:03,150
471
+ drug related ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุงุฌุนุฉ ุนู† ุฏุฎูˆู„ ุงู„ drug or
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:03,150 --> 00:10:09,210
475
+ alloimmune ุฏุฎู„ ุณูˆุงุก antigen ุงูˆ antibody ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุณู…
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:09,210 --> 00:10:19,110
479
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงูˆ autoimmune ู…ุงุดูŠ ุทุจ ู†ุฑุฌุน ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉู†ุนูˆุฏ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:10:19,110 --> 00:10:21,210
483
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูˆู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒู… ุงู„ู€ Immune-Hemolytic-Anemia
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:10:21,210 --> 00:10:25,290
487
+ ุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุชู„ุช ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุฅู…ุง Drug-Related ูˆุฅู…ุง
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:25,290 --> 00:10:29,630
491
+ Alloimmune Alloimmune ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุฅุดูŠ ุฌุงู…ู„ ุจุฑุง ูˆุฅู…ุง
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:29,630 --> 00:10:31,910
495
+ Autoimmune Antibody that generates for self
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:31,910 --> 00:10:36,530
499
+ -antigen ุทุจุนุง ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู‚ุณู…ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู†ุชูุฑู‚
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:10:36,530 --> 00:10:43,570
503
+ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ู… ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ Drug-Related ุฃูŠุถุง
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:10:43,570 --> 00:10:47,490
507
+ ู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุชู„ุช ุฃู†ูˆุงุนูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุฅู…ุง Immune Complex
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:10:47,490 --> 00:10:51,530
511
+ Mechanism ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† Antibody reaction ูˆุฅู…ุง Haptic
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:10:51,530 --> 00:10:58,290
515
+ Immune Mechanism ูˆุฅู…ุง Autoimmune Mechanism ูˆู‡ูŠ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:10:58,290 --> 00:11:01,290
519
+ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุงุฌุฒ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:11:01,290 --> 00:11:07,050
523
+ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ูˆู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุฃูˆู„ ู†ูˆุน Immune Complex Mechanism ุดูˆ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:11:07,050 --> 00:11:11,390
527
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุตู„ุŸ ุจูŠุฎุด ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุงู†ุชุจุงุฏูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:11:11,390 --> 00:11:14,390
531
+ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ู‡ ุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ู…ุนุงู‡ ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู‘ู† Immune Complex
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:11:14,390 --> 00:11:18,610
535
+ Disimmune Complex ุฅู…ุง ุจู†ุดุฑุช ุงู„ complement ููŠ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:11:18,610 --> 00:11:22,230
539
+ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ู‡ ูˆุจุนู…ู„ Intravascular Hemolysis ูˆุฅู…ุง ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:11:22,230 --> 00:11:28,390
543
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ูƒูˆุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ูˆุจูŠุนู„ู…ู‡ุง ู…ุงุดูŠ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:11:28,390 --> 00:11:31,650
547
+ ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ูŠุนู„ู…ู‡ุง ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง reticulum
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:11:31,650 --> 00:11:35,890
551
+ endothelial system ูˆูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ Extravascular
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:11:35,890 --> 00:11:41,230
555
+ Hemolysis Innocentby standard destruction of
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:11:41,230 --> 00:11:44,150
559
+ immune complex ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุนุฏ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:11:44,150 --> 00:11:50,550
563
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ antibody in the complex ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑุช ุบูŠุฑ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:11:50,550 --> 00:11:55,010
567
+ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุชูุงุนู„ ู‡ุฐุง it requires drugs in
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:11:55,010 --> 00:12:00,170
571
+ the system ุฅุฐุง ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ drug ุจูŠู„ุงู‚ูŠ
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:12:00,170 --> 00:12:04,330
575
+ antibody ุงู„ antibody ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ drug ูƒ antigen
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:12:04,630 --> 00:12:08,670
579
+ ูุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ Antibody reaction ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู‘ู† immune complex
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:12:08,670 --> 00:12:12,510
583
+ ุจู‚ุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ูƒูˆุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ูƒูˆุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฏู…
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:12:12,510 --> 00:12:18,010
587
+ ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ู‡ุฐู‡ ุบูŠุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ูุจุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ู…ู† ุงุชู†ูŠู†
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:12:18,010 --> 00:12:22,530
591
+ ูŠุง ุงู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† big reaction ูˆ ุจูŠูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ RBC ุน ุงู„ู…ุทุฑุญ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:12:22,530 --> 00:12:28,340
595
+ Intravascular ูŠุง ุงู…ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุจู€ Antibody ุตุบูŠุฑ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:12:28,340 --> 00:12:31,320
599
+ ูุจูŠุนู„ู‘ู… ูƒูˆุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ุชุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:12:31,320 --> 00:12:33,900
603
+ reticulum endothelial system ูˆุชูƒุณู‘ุฑู‡ุง
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:12:33,900 --> 00:12:38,340
607
+ Extravascular ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅู…ุง Intra ูˆุฅู…ุง
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:12:38,340 --> 00:12:44,200
611
+ Extravascular ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุฏุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู€ Antibody
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:12:44,200 --> 00:12:52,140
615
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Haptic
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:12:52,140 --> 00:12:59,690
619
+ Mechanism ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณู… Hapticู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃู†ุชุฌู† ุตุบูŠุฑ ู„ุง
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:12:59,690 --> 00:13:06,430
623
+ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ stimulation of immune complex immune
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:13:06,430 --> 00:13:10,550
627
+ reaction ูุนุดุงู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ immune reaction ูŠุนู†ูŠ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:13:10,550 --> 00:13:14,090
631
+ antigenุŒ antibody reaction ุจุฑูˆุญ ูˆ ู…ูƒุจุฑ ุญุงู„ู‡ุŒ ุฅูŠุด
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:13:14,090 --> 00:13:18,610
635
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุŸ ุจุงุชุจุน ุงู„ drug ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฎู„ุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:13:18,610 --> 00:13:22,670
639
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง protein
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:13:24,950 --> 00:13:28,470
643
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ูƒุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ุงู„ู€ cell membrane
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:13:28,470 --> 00:13:33,490
647
+ ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌ ุงุฑุชุจุท ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ูƒู‡ุงุจุชูŠู†
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:13:33,490 --> 00:13:38,370
651
+ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ูƒู‡ุงุจุชูŠู† ุงุฑุชุจุท ููŠ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุณุทุญ ูƒุฑุงุช
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:13:38,370 --> 00:13:47,210
655
+ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ูุจูŠูƒุจุฑ ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู†ุชุฌู† ูˆุจูŠุชูƒูˆู†
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:13:47,210 --> 00:13:51,850
659
+ ู„ู‡ antibody which can recognize the haptin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:13:51,850 --> 00:13:57,680
663
+ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู…ุณูƒ ููŠู‡ ูˆ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:13:57,680 --> 00:14:03,660
667
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุจุงุฏูŠ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุชู„ุงุช ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญูƒุงูŠุฉ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:14:03,660 --> 00:14:10,620
671
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุคุฏูŠ ู„ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ุฌุฑุนุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ุงู„ู†ูˆุน
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:14:10,620 --> 00:14:15,900
675
+ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ true auto antibody formation true
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:14:15,900 --> 00:14:19,400
679
+ auto antibody ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุจุงุฏูŠ ุจูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน self
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:14:19,400 --> 00:14:24,630
683
+ -antigenุฃูˆู„ูŠ ุฏูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:14:24,630 --> 00:14:29,390
687
+ ูุจูŠุชูƒูˆู‘ู† Antibody ุฅู„ู‡ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุญุซ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:14:29,390 --> 00:14:32,570
691
+ Antibody ุฌุงู„ู‡ ุฏุฎูˆู„ Drug ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ Drug
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:14:32,570 --> 00:14:40,410
695
+ ุจุชุณุจุจ ุฃูˆ ุจุชุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ Antibody ุชุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ู…ูŠู† ู…ุน
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:14:40,410 --> 00:14:44,050
699
+ Antigenุงุช ุฃูˆู„ูŠ ุฏูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุทุจ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:14:44,050 --> 00:14:46,650
703
+ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ู„ุฃ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ Drug ุจูŠู‚ุนุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:14:46,650 --> 00:14:51,360
707
+ ุจูŠุบูŠุฑู‡ุงูู„ู…ุง ุชุบูŠุฑ ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ุฌุณู… ูƒ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:14:51,360 --> 00:14:55,420
711
+ antigen ูุจุชูุนู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ูƒ antigen ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุช ุงู„ antibody
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:14:55,420 --> 00:14:58,760
715
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุชูุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ drug ูˆ ุจุชูุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ protein
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:14:58,760 --> 00:15:04,880
719
+ ูˆ ุจุชูุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ both ู…ุน ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:15:04,880 --> 00:15:12,140
723
+ antibody ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู…ุง ุจุชูุนู„ ู…ุน self-antigen
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:15:12,140 --> 00:15:17,560
727
+ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌูˆุจุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:15:17,560 --> 00:15:22,460
731
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ูƒูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ุจูŠู† ุฌุซูŠู† ุจูŠุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:15:22,460 --> 00:15:25,280
735
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูุงู„ antibody ุจูŠุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูƒ foreign
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:15:25,280 --> 00:15:27,580
739
+ antigen ุงู„ antibody already ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŸ already ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:15:27,580 --> 00:15:32,200
743
+ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ุจูŠุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูƒุงุดุŸ ูƒ foreign antigen ูˆุจุชูุนู„
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:15:32,200 --> 00:15:39,760
747
+ ู…ุนุงู‡ ูˆุจุชูุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ drug ูˆุจุชูุนู„ ู…ุน ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ุน both ุทุจุน
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:15:39,760 --> 00:15:41,280
751
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ Hemolysis
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:15:43,750 --> 00:15:47,170
755
+ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Immune Hemolytic Anemia ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:15:47,170 --> 00:15:52,450
759
+ Alloimmune ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€ Drug Related ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:15:52,450 --> 00:15:55,910
763
+ Alloimmune ูˆ Alloimmune ุฃุญุณู† ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ Hemolytic
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:15:55,910 --> 00:16:00,410
767
+ Transfusion Reaction ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌุฉ ุนู†
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:16:00,410 --> 00:16:05,170
771
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฏู… ูˆ ุฌุงุฑูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชู„ุช ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู†ูˆุน
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:16:05,170 --> 00:16:08,710
775
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ Immediate Intravascular Hemolysis
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:16:08,710 --> 00:16:13,850
779
+ Immediate ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุทุฑุญin blood vessels ู‡ู†ุง
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:16:13,850 --> 00:16:18,570
783
+ ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก and it takes a few
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:16:18,570 --> 00:16:23,590
787
+ minutes to occur and it's life threatening ุจู…ุนู†ู‰
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:16:23,590 --> 00:16:29,710
791
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‚ุงุชู„ ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู„ุชุญู‚ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุง
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:16:29,710 --> 00:16:36,060
795
+ ูŠู„ุชุญู‚ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุดูˆ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:16:36,060 --> 00:16:41,260
799
+ ุบู„ุทุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูุตูŠู„ุฉ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ูุตูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ูุตูŠู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:16:41,260 --> 00:16:44,780
803
+ ุงู†ุชูŠุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุฌุงุนุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ูƒูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠ
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:16:44,780 --> 00:16:48,640
807
+ ุชุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ูุตูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ naturally occurring antibody
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:16:48,640 --> 00:16:54,380
811
+ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† big antibody IGM ูุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:16:54,380 --> 00:16:59,200
815
+ ู…ุน big antigen ุงู„ antibody ุชูุงุนู„ุช ู…ุน big antigen
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:16:59,200 --> 00:17:02,350
819
+ ูู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† strong reactionุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:17:02,350 --> 00:17:08,650
823
+ Intravascular Hemorrhage ุจุณูŠุทุฉ
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:17:08,650 --> 00:17:11,170
827
+ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:17:11,170 --> 00:17:11,870
831
+ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:17:11,870 --> 00:17:12,090
835
+ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:17:12,090 --> 00:17:12,130
839
+ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:17:12,130 --> 00:17:20,170
843
+ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:17:20,170 --> 00:17:25,930
847
+ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:17:25,930 --> 00:17:30,130
851
+ ุจุณูŠุท
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:17:31,110 --> 00:17:36,530
855
+ ุงู†ู‡ ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ Antigen ุจุณ ุงู„ู€ Antigen ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:17:36,530 --> 00:17:41,630
859
+ ุงู„ู€ Rh ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Rh ุงู„ Immunogenesis ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุฃู‚ู„
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:17:41,630 --> 00:17:51,070
863
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ABO ูุงู„ู€ Rh ุฏุฎู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ ูŠุชุญู…ู„ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู„ูƒู†
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:17:51,070 --> 00:17:55,110
867
+ ูƒูˆู†ู„ู‡ Antibody ูุตุงุฑ ูู‰ Antibody ุฌุงู‡ุฒ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู‡ุฐุง
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:17:55,110 --> 00:17:58,870
871
+ ุงู„ู€ Antigen ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู†ุนูŠุฏ ุงู„ูƒุฑู‡ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ู†ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู€
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:17:58,870 --> 00:18:03,140
875
+ Rh Antigenู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ antibody already
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:18:03,140 --> 00:18:07,220
879
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆุงู„ antibody ุชุจุน ุงู„ Rh ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน IgG
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:18:07,220 --> 00:18:11,440
883
+ ูุงู„ุงุชูุงุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุงุด ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠู†ุดุท ุงู„ complement
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:18:11,440 --> 00:18:16,120
887
+ ู„ู„ุขุฎุฑ ูุจูŠู‚ุนุฏ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ optimization ู…ูŠู† ุจุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:18:16,120 --> 00:18:18,800
891
+ secret endothelial system ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ spleen ูŠุนู†ูŠ
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:18:18,800 --> 00:18:22,380
895
+ extravascular hemolysis ูˆูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ spleen
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:18:22,380 --> 00:18:23,800
899
+ extravascular
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:18:25,460 --> 00:18:30,460
903
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ delayed sensitization it
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:18:30,460 --> 00:18:37,260
907
+ takes weeks ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู„ุงู ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุฃูŠุงู… ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:18:37,260 --> 00:18:41,000
911
+ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ weeks ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงูŠุด ุฃุณุงุจูŠุน ุนุดุงู† ุฃุณูŠุฑ ูˆุบุงู„ุจุง
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:18:41,000 --> 00:18:45,560
915
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† due to exposure to foreign antigen and it's
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:18:45,560 --> 00:18:49,740
919
+ asymptomatic ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุบุงู„ุจุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ุชุจุนุช
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:18:49,740 --> 00:18:55,400
923
+ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงู†ู‚ูˆู„ ููŠู‡ุง protein ู…ุนูŠู†ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:18:55,400 --> 00:18:59,720
927
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุฌุณู…
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:18:59,720 --> 00:19:04,720
931
+ ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑู‡ antigen ูุจุนู…ู„ reaction ุจุณ ุจุญุฑูƒุฉ ุจุทูŠู‚ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:19:04,720 --> 00:19:11,780
935
+ ุจุดูˆูŠู‡ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุชูุงุนู„ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชุชู…
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:19:11,780 --> 00:19:16,540
939
+ ุจุนุฏ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุจุนุฏ ุฃุณุงุจูŠุน ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ rate of hemolysis ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:19:16,540 --> 00:19:21,900
943
+ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ normal ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุจุจุฌูˆุง ุงู„ุฏู…
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:19:24,020 --> 00:19:29,740
947
+ ุณู„ูŠู… ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงู† ุงู„ุงุฑุจูŠุณูŠ ุชุนูŠุด ุจุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุชุจุนุชู‡
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:19:29,740 --> 00:19:36,260
951
+ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ immediate ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ at zero
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:19:36,260 --> 00:19:42,880
955
+ time ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ hemolysis ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ due
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:19:42,880 --> 00:19:46,880
959
+ to heritage it takes days ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ slow
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:19:46,880 --> 00:19:50,440
963
+ extravascular hemolysis ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:19:50,440 --> 00:19:54,210
967
+ ุขุฎุฑ ู†ูˆุนุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ delete extravascular hemolysis
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:19:54,210 --> 00:20:02,130
971
+ ุงุณู…ูŠู† ุจูŠูƒุณุฑ slow reaction ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุทูŠุจ
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:20:02,130 --> 00:20:07,530
975
+ ุดูˆ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุนู…ู„ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ุชู„ุงูุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุฏู‡
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:20:07,530 --> 00:20:10,350
979
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุนู…ู„ pre-transplant testing ุจุฏูƒ ุชูุญุต
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:20:10,350 --> 00:20:15,710
983
+ ุงู„ูุตูŠู„ุฉ ุตุญ ุชูุญุต ุงู„ Rh ุตุญ for both donor and
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:20:15,710 --> 00:20:20,090
987
+ recipient ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ูˆุงู„ุฅูŠุงุฌ ูˆุงู„ู…ุชุจุฑุฆ
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:20:21,900 --> 00:20:27,380
991
+ ูˆ ูŠุชุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ูุชู†ูŠู† ุชุนู…ู„ antibody screening ุชุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:20:27,380 --> 00:20:32,740
995
+ antibody for bothูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุจุงู„ู€ Indirect
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:20:32,740 --> 00:20:35,280
999
+ Comst Test ู„ุฃู† ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูƒ ุชุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:20:35,280 --> 00:20:39,320
1003
+ Antibody ููŠ Serum ุจุฏูƒ ุชุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุนู…ู„ Indirect Comst
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:20:39,320 --> 00:20:42,080
1007
+ Test ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Major Crossmatch
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:20:42,080 --> 00:20:44,040
1011
+ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุญุชู‰ ู‡ุงุฎุฏูˆู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ุฏู…
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:20:44,040 --> 00:20:48,880
1015
+ ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญูƒุงูŠุฉ ุจูŠุฎู„ุทูˆุง ุงู„
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:20:48,880 --> 00:20:52,880
1019
+ recipient serum ู…ุน ุงู„ donor RBCs ุนุดุงู† ูŠุดูˆููˆุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:20:52,880 --> 00:20:57,720
1023
+ ููŠู‡ ุชูุงุนู„ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุดูˆููˆุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฏู… in
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:20:57,720 --> 00:20:59,460
1027
+ retro ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:21:02,250 --> 00:21:07,810
1031
+ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู„ู„ู€ Alloimmune ู‡ูˆ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:21:07,810 --> 00:21:11,510
1035
+ ุงู„ู€ hemolytic disease of newborn ูƒู„ูƒู… ุณู…ุนุชูˆุง ุจุงู„ู€
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:21:11,510 --> 00:21:16,110
1039
+ hemolytic disease of newborn ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:21:16,110 --> 00:21:21,970
1043
+ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ incompatibility ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฅู… ูƒ negative
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:21:21,970 --> 00:21:28,770
1047
+ for antigen ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ููŠุชุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงุฎุฏ ุงู†ุชุฌู†ุงุช ู…ู† ุฃุจูˆู‡
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:21:28,770 --> 00:21:35,530
1051
+ positive for antigenูˆุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฌูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† RH ูˆู…ู…ูƒู†
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:21:35,530 --> 00:21:44,150
1055
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ABO ู…ุงุดูŠ ูุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุงุญูƒูŠู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู„ุญุฏูˆุซ ู‡ูŠ ูƒุงู†
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:21:44,150 --> 00:21:48,410
1059
+ ุจุงู„ู…ุฌู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุตูŠุฑ ูˆู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ RH ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุตูŠุฑ
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:21:48,410 --> 00:21:52,130
1063
+ ุงู† ุงู„ RH ุชุจุน ุงู„ ุฃู… negative ุงู„ RH ุชุจุน ุงู„ baby
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:21:52,130 --> 00:21:56,950
1067
+ positive ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุจุทู†ู‡ุง ูุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุงู†ู‡
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:21:56,950 --> 00:22:05,270
1071
+ ุนู†ุฏ ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉูˆ ุนู†ุฏ ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุญุจู„ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠ ุชุฏุฎู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ RBCs ู…ู†
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:22:05,270 --> 00:22:11,450
1075
+ ุงู„ุจูŠูˆู„ูŠ ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฏู… ุงู„ุฃู… ูุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูŠูƒูˆู‘ู† ู„ู‡ุง
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:22:11,450 --> 00:22:17,130
1079
+ antibody ูˆู…ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ RH ู…ุซุงู„ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ RH ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:22:17,130 --> 00:22:22,770
1083
+ antibody ุชุจุน ุงู„ RH ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน IGGูุจุฏู‘ู‰ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃู… ููŠ
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:22:22,770 --> 00:22:27,830
1087
+ ุฏู…ู‡ุง ุชูˆุงุฌุฏ ุงู„ู€ Antibody ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ Rh ูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‰
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:22:27,830 --> 00:22:34,390
1091
+ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู†ู‡ IGG ูู‰ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุชุงู†ู‰ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุนุฏู‡ ุฃูˆ
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:22:34,390 --> 00:22:39,730
1095
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุนุฏู‡ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูู‰ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุชุงู†ู‰ ุฅุฐุง ุงุฎุชู„ู ุฅุฐุง ุฅุฌุง
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:22:39,730 --> 00:22:44,870
1099
+ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุงู„ุฃู… ุงู„ Antibody ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงุชูƒูˆู†ุช
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:22:44,870 --> 00:22:48,850
1103
+ ู„ู„ู€ Rh ุจุฅูŠูƒุฑูˆูƒุงู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุณุชุงุจู„ุงุณูŠู†ุชุง
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:22:49,510 --> 00:22:53,010
1107
+ ูˆุจุชุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ baby ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูˆุจุชุบุทู„ู‡ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:22:53,010 --> 00:22:58,110
1111
+ Antibody reaction ูˆHemolysis ู„ู„ RBCs of the baby
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:22:58,110 --> 00:23:04,350
1115
+ ูˆุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ death ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:23:04,350 --> 00:23:07,730
1119
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง it requires maternal IgG ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุฎุด
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:23:07,730 --> 00:23:12,110
1123
+ versus antigen in the fetus ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:23:12,110 --> 00:23:16,340
1127
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง erythroplastosis fetalisูŠุนู†ูŠ
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:23:16,340 --> 00:23:20,400
1131
+ still birth ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ baby ุจูŠู…ูˆุช ููŠ ุจุทู† ุฃู…ู‡ ุจู‡ุฐุง
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:23:20,400 --> 00:23:27,600
1135
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ edema ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:23:27,600 --> 00:23:33,220
1139
+ as a result of heart failure ูˆุจูŠุชุถุฎู… ุงู„ baby ุจู‡ุฐุง
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:23:33,220 --> 00:23:41,360
1143
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆุบุงู„ุจุง ุชุจุฏูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ difficult ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:23:41,360 --> 00:23:45,560
1147
+ delivery ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ุจุชูƒูˆู† cesarean
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:23:48,890 --> 00:23:52,490
1151
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ู€ it can cause severe
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:23:52,490 --> 00:23:56,070
1155
+ anemia in the fetus, erythroplastosis and heart
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:23:56,070 --> 00:24:00,210
1159
+ failure ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ baby hyperbaleropenia ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:24:00,210 --> 00:24:06,030
1163
+ ุจุชุฃุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ brain damage ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:24:06,030 --> 00:24:09,590
1167
+ due to our etching compatibility ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู†ุญู„
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:24:09,590 --> 00:24:14,930
1171
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฅุนุทุงุก ุงู„ุฃู… ุฅุจุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Anti
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:24:14,930 --> 00:24:29,000
1175
+ -D ุฃูˆ AntiAnti-Rh ู…ุงุดูŠ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ Anti-Rh D ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:24:29,000 --> 00:24:33,580
1179
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ Blocking ู„ู„ Antibody ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุจู†ู…ู†ุน
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:24:33,580 --> 00:24:37,160
1183
+ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† Antibody ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุจู†ู‚ู„ ู„ู„ baby ููŠ
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:24:37,160 --> 00:24:40,160
1187
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:24:42,160 --> 00:24:48,880
1191
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ู…ู† ุงู„ ..
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:24:48,880 --> 00:24:51,880
1195
+ ู…ู† ุงู„immune hemolytic anemia ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู„ุฏ ูŠุณู…ู‰
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:24:51,880 --> 00:24:57,260
1199
+ autoimmune ูˆ ุงู„ autoimmune ูŠุนู†ูŠ auto antibody ู…ู†
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:24:57,260 --> 00:25:05,860
1203
+ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ self antigen ู…ุน self
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:25:05,860 --> 00:25:11,400
1207
+ RBCs ุบุงู„ุจุงู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ antibody can fix the
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:25:11,400 --> 00:25:16,980
1211
+ complement and
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:25:16,980 --> 00:25:26,300
1215
+ set on RBCs ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุนู…ู„ RBCs destruction ุบุงู„ุจุง
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:25:26,300 --> 00:25:28,800
1219
+ associated with lymphoproliferative disease ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:25:28,800 --> 00:25:32,720
1223
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† as a secondary ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒcomplication of ู…ุฑุถ
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:25:32,720 --> 00:25:35,920
1227
+ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ lymphoproliferative disease ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:25:35,920 --> 00:25:41,010
1231
+ ู‡ุชุชุทู„ู‚ ุงู„ูŠู‡ู… ู‚ุฏุงู…ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Collagen Vascular Disease
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:25:41,010 --> 00:25:46,270
1235
+ ู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡ู… ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Warm-type ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Cold-type ุงู„ู€
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:25:46,270 --> 00:25:50,990
1239
+ Warm-type ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Antibody ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน IGG ูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:25:50,990 --> 00:25:56,810
1243
+ ุฅุตู„ุงุญ ุงู„ู€ Complement ู„ูƒู† ู„ูŠุณ ู„ู„ุขุฎุฑ ุจู†ุดุทุฉ ุงู„ู€
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:25:56,810 --> 00:26:02,110
1247
+ Complement ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ C3 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู†ุต ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ูˆ ุจู‚ุนุฏ ุงู„ู€
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:26:02,110 --> 00:26:04,750
1251
+ Immunoglobulin binding ูˆ cure at all ุชู… ู†ุดุฑ ููŠ
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:26:04,750 --> 00:26:11,790
1255
+ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู†ุญุถุฑุงุช ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉูˆุจู…ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Antibody ุงู„ู€ C3P
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:26:11,790 --> 00:26:15,250
1259
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ Antibody ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ Fc
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:26:15,250 --> 00:26:23,530
1263
+ Portion ุฃูˆ IGG ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู†ู‡ ุฑูŠุณุจุชูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:26:23,530 --> 00:26:28,730
1267
+ macro phage ูุจุชุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ complement ุฃูˆ
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:26:28,730 --> 00:26:33,450
1271
+ ุงู„ Fc Portion ุชุจุน ุงู„ Antibody ูˆุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ Hemolysis
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:26:33,450 --> 00:26:40,050
1275
+ ู„ูƒู† Extravascularู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Antibody ุตุบูŠุฑ ูˆ ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:26:40,050 --> 00:26:47,250
1279
+ ุงู† ูŠูƒุณุฑ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ูˆุนุงุก ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠ 70% ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:26:47,250 --> 00:26:52,170
1283
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† associated with other illness ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:26:52,170 --> 00:26:58,010
1287
+ responsive to steroid ุงูˆ splenectomy ู…ู† ุตูุงุชู‡ุง
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:26:58,010 --> 00:27:02,940
1291
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ it can respond ู„ู„ุนู„ุงุฌุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€Steroid
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:27:02,940 --> 00:27:06,620
1295
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Immune Suppressant Drug ุฃูˆ ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ุดูŠู„
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:27:06,620 --> 00:27:09,240
1299
+ ุงู„ู€Spleen ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€Spleen ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:27:09,240 --> 00:27:15,320
1303
+ ุงู„ู€Cold Type mostly ุงู„ู€Antibody ู‡ูˆ IgM ุจุฑุชุจุท ููŠ
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:27:15,320 --> 00:27:20,440
1307
+ ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู…ุชุฏู†ูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู† ุงุณู…ู‡ Cold Type ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:27:20,440 --> 00:27:25,200
1311
+ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ูˆุฃู‚ู„ ูˆูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ูŠุฑุชุจุท ุฃูˆ ูŠู†ุดุท ุงู„ู€Complement
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:27:25,200 --> 00:27:30,700
1315
+ ูƒุงู…ู„ุงู‹ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Membrane Attack
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:27:30,700 --> 00:27:35,140
1319
+ Complex ูˆู‡ูŠ ุขุฎุฑ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู†ุด๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุท ุงู„ู€ Complement
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:27:35,140 --> 00:27:41,640
1323
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ RBC Slices ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ู€
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:27:41,640 --> 00:27:47,480
1327
+ Complement ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ 90% ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช associated
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:27:47,480 --> 00:27:53,660
1331
+ with other illness ูˆุจูŠุชุณุชุฌูŠุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ู„ู„ุณุชูŠุฑูˆูŠุฏ
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:27:53,660 --> 00:27:58,450
1335
+ ุฃูˆ Splenectomyุฃูˆ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุช ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:27:58,450 --> 00:28:04,590
1339
+ plasma pharesis ุจูŠูุตู„ูˆุง ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ู‡ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:28:04,590 --> 00:28:11,510
1343
+ antibody ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ู‡ summary ู‡ูˆ ุงู†
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:28:11,510 --> 00:28:15,430
1347
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:28:15,430 --> 00:28:17,890
1351
+ ููŠ ุงู„hemolytic ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ู„ูƒูˆู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฏู…
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:28:17,890 --> 00:28:24,770
1355
+ ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ุงู„ุจู†ู…ุฑู‡ ุดุบุงู„ ู…ู†ูŠุญู„ูƒู† ูŠุชุทู„ุจ ุงูƒุชุฑุง ููˆู„ูƒ ุฃุณุจ
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:28:24,770 --> 00:28:28,510
1359
+ ู„ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ู€ hematopoiesis ููˆู„ูƒ ุฃุณุจ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ ููŠ
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:28:28,510 --> 00:28:41,170
1363
+ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ RBCs ูˆ ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ุจูŠุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ bone marrow ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:28:41,170 --> 00:28:47,490
1367
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุทุจุนุง acute life threatening anemia ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก turn
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:28:47,490 --> 00:28:54,270
1371
+ off ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุทููŠ ุงู„ bone marrowุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฑุถูŠุฉ
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:28:54,270 --> 00:28:59,890
1375
+ ูุธูŠุนุฉ ุฃุฎุฑ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆู†
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:28:59,890 --> 00:29:02,750
1379
+ ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฑูŠุชูŠูƒ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ miscellaneous type ูˆ ุงู„
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:29:02,750 --> 00:29:06,370
1383
+ miscellaneous type ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณ ู‡ู‡ ุชุญุช ููŠ ุงู„
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:29:06,370 --> 00:29:10,050
1387
+ classification ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ Paroxymal
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:29:10,050 --> 00:29:14,110
1391
+ Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria Paroxymal Nocturnal
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:29:14,110 --> 00:29:20,110
1395
+ Hemoglobinuria ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅุณู… Paroxymal ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ sudden
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:29:21,650 --> 00:29:25,470
1399
+ nocturnal ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ุฉ Hemoglobin ูˆ urine ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:29:25,470 --> 00:29:30,950
1403
+ blood and urine ูˆุงู„ุงุณู… ุฌุงุก ู…ู† ุฃูŠู†ุŸ ุฌุงู„ู‡ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:29:30,950 --> 00:29:34,830
1407
+ symptoms of disease ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ุฌุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:29:34,830 --> 00:29:41,330
1411
+ ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ nocturnal hemolysis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ู„ู„ RBCs
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:29:41,330 --> 00:29:46,130
1415
+ ู„ูŠู„ูŠ ุทุจุนุง ู„ู…ุง ุชุชูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ RBCs ุจุชู†ุฒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ุจุชุฑูˆุญ
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:29:46,130 --> 00:29:49,600
1419
+ ุงู„ูƒุฏู†ู‰ ูˆ ุจุชู†ุฒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ urineูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู„ู… ูŠู‚ุชุด ุจุณ
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:29:49,600 --> 00:29:54,400
1423
+ ูŠุฑุฌุน ู„ู‡ during sleep ู‡ูˆ ู†ุงูŠู… ุงู„ baby ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุทูู„
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:29:54,400 --> 00:30:00,140
1427
+ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ู†ุงูŠู… ุจุณ ุจูŠุตุจุญ ุงูŠุด ุงูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:30:00,140 --> 00:30:04,380
1431
+ nocturnal hemorrhosis ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:30:04,380 --> 00:30:10,040
1435
+ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู† ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ูˆ drop in
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:30:10,040 --> 00:30:16,520
1439
+ plasma BH during night ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุน ุชุทูˆุฑ
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:30:16,520 --> 00:30:22,340
1443
+ ุงู„ุนู„ู…ุซุจุช ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุด ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุทุจ ู‡ุงู„ุงุดูŠ
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:30:22,340 --> 00:30:25,680
1447
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฒูŠูˆู…ุงู„ ู†ูƒุชูˆุฑู†ุงู„ hemoglobinuria ูƒุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:30:25,680 --> 00:30:31,920
1451
+ ุนู† acquired clonal disorder ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ acquired
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:30:31,920 --> 00:30:38,160
1455
+ ู…ูƒุชุณุจ clonal ูŠุนู†ูŠ clone of cell ู…ุงุดูŠ disordered
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:30:38,160 --> 00:30:44,940
1459
+ ูƒู„ู‡ ู…ุตุนุจ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงูŠุด ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ูƒุงู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ somatic
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:30:44,940 --> 00:30:50,680
1463
+ mutationุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ Multipotential Stem Cell ุดูˆ
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:30:50,680 --> 00:30:58,780
1467
+ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุงุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุชุฎู„ู‚ุช RBCs susceptible ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุชุฃุซุฑ
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:30:58,780 --> 00:31:04,520
1471
+ ุจุงู„ู€ Lytic Action of Complement ู…ุด ู…ุญู…ูŠุฉ RBCs
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:31:04,520 --> 00:31:09,880
1475
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุญู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ู†ุดุงุท ุงู„ู€ Complement ููŠ
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:31:09,880 --> 00:31:13,880
1479
+ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู„ู€ Complement ู‡ูŠ ุฃุฏุงุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุงู„ู€
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:31:13,880 --> 00:31:18,760
1483
+ Immune Systemู…ุง ุจุชุชู†ุดุท ุฅู„ุง ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ Antigen ุฃูˆ
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:31:18,760 --> 00:31:25,440
1487
+ Antigen Antibody reaction ู…ุงุดูŠ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ูˆุฌุฏุช ุชุชู†ุดุท
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:31:25,440 --> 00:31:29,600
1491
+ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ูƒูˆุฑุงุช ุฏู… ุญู…ุฑุงุก ุชุบุฑูŠ ูƒูˆุฑุงุช
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:31:29,600 --> 00:31:34,600
1495
+ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ุชู…ู„ุน ู†ุดุงุทู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:31:34,600 --> 00:31:39,720
1499
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุจุชุชุฎู„ู‚ ุงู„ RBC ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ู…ุฑูˆ ููŠู‡ุง
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:31:39,720 --> 00:31:44,420
1503
+ ุนูŠุจ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุนูŠุจ ู‚ุงู„ูˆ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุงู†ู‡ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡Susceptible ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:31:44,420 --> 00:31:51,440
1507
+ ู…ุนุฑุถุฉ ู„ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ ุงู„ compliment ุดูˆ ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ููŠ
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:31:51,440 --> 00:31:55,100
1511
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŸ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ chronic ู…ุฒู…ู†ู‡ุง but ุงุจูˆ ุตุฏู‚
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:31:55,100 --> 00:32:02,160
1515
+ ู„ูƒู† ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ู†ูˆุจุงุช Intravascular Hemolysis mostly
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:32:02,160 --> 00:32:06,500
1519
+ occur during sleep moderately to severe
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:32:06,500 --> 00:32:10,880
1523
+ panhypoplasia ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ panhypoplasiaุŸ pan ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:32:11,210 --> 00:32:16,090
1527
+ ู‡ูŠุจูˆ ู‚ู„ุฉ ุจู„ุงูŠุฒูŠุง ุชุตู†ูŠุน ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ู‚ู„ุฉ ููŠ
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:32:16,090 --> 00:32:20,230
1531
+ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ูƒู„ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุนูŠุงุด ุงู„ุฎู„ุงู„ูŠุฉ neutrophil
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:32:20,230 --> 00:32:24,590
1535
+ dysfunction ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุด ุจุณ ุงู„ herpes Z ุชุทู„ุน ู…ุฎู„ู‚ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:32:24,590 --> 00:32:29,450
1539
+ ุฎุทุฃ ูˆุงู†ู…ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ neutrophil ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุด ุดุบุงู„ุฉ renal
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:32:29,450 --> 00:32:33,310
1543
+ insufficiency ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ as a complication
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:32:33,310 --> 00:32:38,610
1547
+ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงู† ุงู„ูƒุฏู† ุจุชุถุฑุจ ุนู†ุฏู‡ and dysphagia ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:32:38,610 --> 00:32:42,970
1551
+ ููŠู‡ ุตุนูˆุจุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุนุจูˆุบุงู„ุจุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ venous
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:32:42,970 --> 00:32:51,570
1555
+ thrombosis ุฌู„ุทุงุช ููŠ ุฅูŠุด ููŠ ุงู„ vein classification
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:32:51,570 --> 00:32:55,550
1559
+ ู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ู„ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ูƒุงู†ุช P and H ูˆุงุญุฏ
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:32:55,550 --> 00:33:00,890
1563
+ ูˆุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† normal ูˆุงุซู†ูŠู† show
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:33:00,890 --> 00:33:05,630
1567
+ moderate increased sensitivity ูˆุซู„ุงุซุฉุงู„ู€
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:33:05,630 --> 00:33:10,250
1571
+ sensitivity to compliment ุจุชูƒูˆู† markedly increased
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:33:10,250 --> 00:33:15,270
1575
+ ุทุจ ูƒูŠูุŸ ูƒุฏู‡ุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:33:15,270 --> 00:33:20,170
1579
+ ู…ู„ุญูˆุธ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ูƒุฏู‡ุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุงุฑุจุณ
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:33:20,170 --> 00:33:23,450
1583
+ ูŠุชูƒุณุฑ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ู„ู‡ ุงุฐุง ุงุชูƒุณุฑ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ูุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูู…ุง ููˆู‚ ูู‡ูˆ
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:33:23,450 --> 00:33:29,880
1587
+ ุจูŠุงู†ุนุฌ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ูƒุชุจ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุงู† ุงู„ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:33:29,880 --> 00:33:34,360
1591
+ ุจูŠู† ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ circulating RBCs
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:33:34,360 --> 00:33:40,580
1595
+ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ PNH ุชู„ุงุชุฉ pathogenesis ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑุŸ ู„ูŠุด ู‡ุฐู‡
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:33:40,580 --> 00:33:46,320
1599
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุตุงุฑุช ู…ุนุฑุถุฉ ู„ู„ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ ุงู„ูƒู…ุฌู…ู† ู„ู…ุง ุงุฌูˆุง
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:33:46,320 --> 00:33:50,560
1603
+ ูุญุตูˆู‡ุง ู„ุฌูˆุง ุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู†ุฎุต ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:33:50,560 --> 00:33:58,660
1607
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ cell membrane ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸู…ู†ู‡ุง
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:33:58,660 --> 00:34:07,220
1611
+ ุงู„ู€ Acetylcholinesterase ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูƒุชุดุงูู‡ ูƒุงู†
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:34:07,220 --> 00:34:12,380
1615
+ ุตูŠุญุฉ ุงูˆู„ ุงูƒุชุดุงู ุงูƒุชุดูู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ุงู„
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:34:12,380 --> 00:34:22,600
1619
+ Acetylcholinesterase ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ RBC ู‡ุฐูŠ ูˆ ุฌุงู„ุณ ุนูŠู†
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:34:22,600 --> 00:34:28,180
1623
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู†ุฒูŠู† ู„ุฌูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุจุจุทุจ ู‡ุง ููŠ
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:34:28,180 --> 00:34:31,340
1627
+ ุงุดูŠ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู‚ู„ุฌูˆุง ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ decay
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:34:31,340 --> 00:34:35,640
1631
+ accelerating factor ู‡ุฐุง ุดูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:34:35,640 --> 00:34:39,780
1635
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ูƒูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ุงูˆู„ ู…ุง ุชุชูƒูˆู†
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:34:39,780 --> 00:34:43,340
1639
+ ุงู„ C3BU ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† complement active complement
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:34:43,340 --> 00:34:46,220
1643
+ component ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ูƒูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:34:46,220 --> 00:34:51,900
1647
+ blocking ูˆูˆู‚ูู‡ุง ูˆุงุฐุง ูˆู‚ูู‡ุง ูˆู‚ู ูƒู„ ุงู„ cascade ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:34:51,900 --> 00:34:57,960
1651
+ ูˆู‚ู ู†ุดุงุท ุงู„ complement ุบูŠุงุจู‡ู‡ูˆ ูŠุณู…ุญ ุจู†ุดุงุท ุงู„ู€
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:34:57,960 --> 00:35:02,520
1655
+ complement ู„ู„ุขุฎุฑ ูˆูŠูƒุณู‘ุฑ ูƒูุนุงุช ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ู†ูˆุน
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:35:02,520 --> 00:35:06,360
1659
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุบุงู„ุจุง ู…ูŠู…ุจุฑูŠู†
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:35:06,360 --> 00:35:11,860
1663
+ ุงู†ู‡ูŠุจุชุฑ ูˆ Reactive Lysis ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู„ุฌูˆุจ ูŠู…ู†ุน
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:35:11,860 --> 00:35:16,320
1667
+ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ membrane attack complex ูˆู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:35:16,320 --> 00:35:21,380
1671
+ ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ููŠ ู†ุดุงุท ุงู„ complement ูุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ู†ุน
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:35:21,380 --> 00:35:24,340
1675
+ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฎุฑุฌ ุงู„ RBCs ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:35:24,340 --> 00:35:27,540
1679
+ Hemolysisุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู‡ู†ู‡ูŠุดู† ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:35:27,540 --> 00:35:31,680
1683
+ Hemolysis ุงู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ู‡ูˆ homologous restriction
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:35:31,680 --> 00:35:37,800
1687
+ factor another protein ูŠุงู„ู‡ ุจูŠู…ุณูƒ ููŠ C8 complement
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:35:37,800 --> 00:35:41,420
1691
+ ุฑู‚ู… ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ cascade ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠูˆู‚ู ุงู„
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:35:41,420 --> 00:35:44,720
1695
+ complement activation ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:35:44,720 --> 00:35:50,510
1699
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง protective proteinsู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ normal
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:35:50,510 --> 00:35:54,170
1703
+ RBCs ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ compliment ุฎุทุฃ ุงู†ุช ุชุชูุงุนู„ ุนู„ู‰
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:35:54,170 --> 00:36:00,630
1707
+ ุณุทุญ ูƒูˆุฑุนุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง no way ููŠ normal
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:36:00,630 --> 00:36:04,670
1711
+ circumstances ููŠ ุงูŠุด normal circumstances ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:36:04,670 --> 00:36:08,070
1715
+ ุงู„ RBCs ูƒู†ุช ู„ูƒู… ู…ุฎู„ู‚ุฉ ู…ุงุนู†ุฏู‡ุงุด ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ proteinุงุช
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:36:08,070 --> 00:36:11,090
1719
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ protective protein ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:36:11,090 --> 00:36:14,730
1723
+ ุจุชุนูŠุด ุจุงู„ุชู… ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ูƒูˆุฑุนุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ูˆุจุชูƒุณุฑ
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:36:14,730 --> 00:36:18,980
1727
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุงุช clinical pictureุฃุชูู‚ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:36:18,980 --> 00:36:22,160
1731
+ Episodic ู†ูˆุจุงุช of Intravascular Hemolysis
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:36:22,160 --> 00:36:29,760
1735
+ Hemoglobinuria Hemorrhage Infection Thrombotic
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:36:29,760 --> 00:36:34,540
1739
+ Complication ูˆุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุคุฏูŠ .. Trigger the
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:36:34,540 --> 00:36:38,720
1743
+ Hemolysis mostly unknown ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:36:38,720 --> 00:36:43,560
1747
+ Infection ุฃูˆ ุงู„ Vaccination ุจูŠุญูุธ Antigen Antibody
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:36:43,560 --> 00:36:47,590
1751
+ Action ูˆุจูŠู†ุดุฑ ุงู„ูƒู†ุฏุฑุฉูˆ Blood Transfusion ุฃูŠุถุง
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:36:47,590 --> 00:36:49,610
1755
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Antigen Antibody Reaction ุจูŠุญูุฌ
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:36:49,610 --> 00:36:53,250
1759
+ complement ูˆ Infection ู…ุญุตู„ุชู‡ Antigen Antibody
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:36:53,250 --> 00:36:57,890
1763
+ Reaction ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃูŠ ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู‘ู† Antigen Antibody
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:36:57,890 --> 00:37:01,410
1767
+ Reaction ู‡ูŠู†ุดุท ุงู„ complement ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุดุฑุท ู…ู† ุดุฑูˆุท
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:37:01,410 --> 00:37:05,950
1771
+ ุชู†ุดูŠุท ุงู„ complement ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ reaction Menstrual
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:37:05,950 --> 00:37:11,350
1775
+ cycle ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ููŠู‡ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ tissue factor ุฃูŠุถุง
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:37:11,350 --> 00:37:18,120
1779
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„ุชู†ุดูŠุท ู„ู„ู€ complement ูˆุชุนู…ู„ ุฌู„ุทุฉ cause of
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:37:18,120 --> 00:37:24,180
1783
+ death ุฌุงุจูˆุง ุจู…ูˆุช ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุณุจุจ ู…ู† ุณุจุจูŠู†
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:37:24,180 --> 00:37:28,000
1787
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ infection ุดูˆุงู† ูƒุงู† ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฉ ูุงู†ุบู„
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:37:28,000 --> 00:37:33,160
1791
+ infection ู„ุฅู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ infection ุจูŠุนู…ู„ leukopenia
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:37:33,160 --> 00:37:38,040
1795
+ ูˆุจูŠุนู…ู„ neutrophil dysfunction ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅูŠุด
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:37:38,040 --> 00:37:43,970
1799
+ incompatible with life ุจุนุจุงุฏูŠ ู„ู„ูˆูุงุฉูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุณุจุจ
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:37:43,970 --> 00:37:48,910
1803
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ venous thrombosis ุฌู„ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณูŠุฑ
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:37:48,910 --> 00:37:54,470
1807
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ vein ูˆูุณุฑูˆุง ุฌู„ุทุฉ ุจุฅู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุจูŠุณูŠุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:37:54,470 --> 00:37:57,330
1811
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ release of a thromboplasty-like substance
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:37:57,330 --> 00:38:03,830
1815
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ tissue factor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุง ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุทุจุนุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌู„ุทุฉ
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:38:03,830 --> 00:38:08,010
1819
+ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุฌุงูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ูƒุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ุงู„ู…ูƒุณุฑุฉ
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:38:10,430 --> 00:38:15,210
1823
+ ุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ูˆ ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู†
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:38:15,210 --> 00:38:25,910
1827
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ RBCs Production and RBCs Disorder
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:38:25,910 --> 00:38:30,570
1831
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุฃู†ุซู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ูˆุงุนู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:38:30,570 --> 00:38:37,570
1835
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ break ุงู„ุขู†ุนู„ู‰ ุจุงู„ ู…ุง ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:38:37,570 --> 00:38:41,250
1839
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูˆู‡ูˆ white pieces and white pieces
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:38:41,250 --> 00:38:49,470
1843
+ disorder ูŠุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:38:49,470 --> 00:38:49,990
1847
+ ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ
1848
+
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1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:01,470 --> 00:00:05,310
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงุณุชูƒู…ู„ุง ู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:05,310 --> 00:00:10,210
7
+ Hemolytic Anemia ู‡ู†ุชุทู„ู‚ ู„ู„ู€ Acquired Hemolytic
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:10,210 --> 00:00:15,690
11
+ Anemia ุงู„ุขู† ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Acquired Hemolytic Anemia ุจู…ุนู†ู‰
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:15,690 --> 00:00:21,170
15
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ู…ู„ุฒู…ู†ุง Acquired Factor to induce Hemolysis
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:21,170 --> 00:00:26,090
19
+ ู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณ ุฃู‚ุณุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ Hemolysis secondary to
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:26,090 --> 00:00:30,120
23
+ immune mechanismูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุชูุงุนู„ antigen-antibody
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:30,120 --> 00:00:34,900
27
+ reaction secondary to action of chemical drugs or
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:34,900 --> 00:00:38,840
31
+ toxin ุฏุฎู„ chemical ุฃูˆ drug ุฃูˆ toxin secondary to
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:38,840 --> 00:00:42,340
35
+ infection ุตุงุฑ hemolysis due to infection or
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:42,340 --> 00:00:46,700
39
+ secondary to physical damage ุถุฑุจุฉ or trauma and
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:46,700 --> 00:00:51,420
43
+ miscellaneous ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู…ุชูุฑู‚ุงุช ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู†ุฏุฑุฌุช ุชุญุช ู‡ุฐุง
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:51,420 --> 00:00:55,640
47
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ immune hemolytic anemia ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅุณู… ู‡ูŠ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:00:55,640 --> 00:00:59,330
51
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุชูุงุนู„ antigen ู…ุน antibodyู„ู…ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ immune
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:00:59,330 --> 00:01:03,290
55
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ antigen antibody reaction and this
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:03,290 --> 00:01:08,850
59
+ reaction ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุขุชูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ูŠุคุซุฑ ููŠ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:08,850 --> 00:01:16,370
63
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุขุชูŠุฉ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุงู„ .. ู†ู…ุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:16,370 --> 00:01:18,970
67
+ class of antibodyุŒ ุดูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ classุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:18,970 --> 00:01:20,110
71
+ antibody ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:27,140 --> 00:01:31,680
75
+ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ activation ุฃูˆ ุงู„ reaction ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏุฃ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:31,680 --> 00:01:36,860
79
+ ูŠุญุตู„ ู†ู…ุฑุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† number and spacing of antigenic
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:36,860 --> 00:01:41,420
83
+ site ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุฏุฏ ูˆุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:41,420 --> 00:01:43,620
87
+ antigenic site ุงู„ antigenic site ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:43,620 --> 00:01:48,240
91
+ ab-tops ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ antigen ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู„ antigen
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:48,240 --> 00:01:53,500
95
+ ุจุงู„ antibody ุนุดุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏุช
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:01:53,500 --> 00:02:02,490
99
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฑูˆุงู‚Epitopes ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงุญุชุฌู†ุง ู„ุงู†ุชูŠุจุงุฏูŠ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:02,490 --> 00:02:09,070
103
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงูŠ ุงู„ IGM ุนุดุงู†ุงุด ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:09,070 --> 00:02:16,130
107
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:16,130 --> 00:02:21,550
111
+ antibody ุญุชู‰ ูˆูƒุงู† ุตุบูŠุฑ monomeric ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ุดุฑ ุฃูˆ
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:21,550 --> 00:02:23,810
115
+ ูŠูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ news in monocyte
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:57,740 --> 00:03:02,270
119
+ ู…ุด ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ู†ุงุณูŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆููˆู†ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ุงู„ุฌูŠุชุฑ ูŠูƒูˆู†
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:03:02,270 --> 00:03:08,330
123
+ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุฃุญุณู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู‚ุงุชูŠุฉ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:08,330 --> 00:03:15,450
127
+ ู†ู…ุฑุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ class of antibody ู†ู…ุฑุง
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:15,450 --> 00:03:19,950
131
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ antibody ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ IGM ูˆู„ุง IGG
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:19,950 --> 00:03:24,630
135
+ ู†ู…ุฑุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ number ู‡ูˆ and spacing of antigenic
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:24,630 --> 00:03:30,590
139
+ sites ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏูˆุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€ Epitopes ูˆุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:30,590 --> 00:03:33,970
143
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Epitopes ุงู„ู€ Epitopes ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:33,970 --> 00:03:39,170
147
+ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู„ู€ Antibody ุจุงู„ู€ Antigen ู…ุงุดูŠ ููƒู„ ู…ุง
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:39,170 --> 00:03:43,550
151
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ Epitopes ู…ุชุจุงุนุฏุฉ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงุญุชุฌู†ุง ู„ Antibody
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:43,550 --> 00:03:47,610
155
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ ูˆูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุชู‚ุงุฑุจุฉ ูƒู„ ู…ุง
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:47,610 --> 00:03:52,830
159
+ ูƒุงู† ุฒูŠ ุงู„ IGMูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุชู‚ุงุฑุจุฉ ุงู„ IGG ู„ุญุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุด
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:52,830 --> 00:03:56,670
163
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ monomeric antibody ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุด ูŠูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:56,670 --> 00:04:02,190
167
+ ุงุฏู†ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ compliment ุงู„ compliment ู„ู‡ุง receptor
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:02,190 --> 00:04:10,890
171
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ููˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ antibody ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:10,890 --> 00:04:13,470
175
+ compliment ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ูƒููŠู„ ุจุฃู†ู‡
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:13,470 --> 00:04:20,050
179
+ ู†ุดุท ุงู„ complimentุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนููˆุง ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:20,050 --> 00:04:22,810
183
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฌู† antibody reaction ู‡ูˆ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ complement
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:22,810 --> 00:04:25,850
187
+ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ complement ูˆ ุงู„ complement ูƒููŠู„ุฉ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:25,850 --> 00:04:30,250
191
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒุณุฑ ู‚ู„ุนุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ุงู„
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:30,250 --> 00:04:32,870
195
+ temperature ุงู„ temperature ุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ุณุฑุนุฉ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:32,870 --> 00:04:39,410
199
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุซู… ุงู„ efficiency of reticulum in the cell
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:39,410 --> 00:04:43,630
203
+ system ุดุบุงู„ ู…ูŠุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆุงู„ู€ Spleen ุฃูˆ ู…ุง
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:43,630 --> 00:04:48,390
207
+ ูŠูุนุฑู ุจุงู„ู€ reticulum endothelial system Spleen and
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:48,390 --> 00:04:53,550
211
+ liver ุทูŠุจ ู…ุงู†ูุณุชูŠุดู† ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุŸ ุฌุงู„ู‡ ุชูุงุนู„
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:53,550 --> 00:04:59,530
215
+ ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ูˆุฅู…ุง Intravascular Hemorrhage ูˆุฅู…ุง
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:59,530 --> 00:05:02,290
219
+ Extravascular Hemorrhage ูˆุงุญู†ุง ุนุฑูู†ุง ุงู„
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:02,290 --> 00:05:05,430
223
+ Intravascular ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ูˆุนูŠ ุฏู…ูˆุนูŠ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:05,430 --> 00:05:10,110
227
+ ูˆ Extravascular ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ secondary lymphoid or
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:10,110 --> 00:05:15,310
231
+ reticulum endothelial systemุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู†
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:15,310 --> 00:05:18,850
235
+ ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ูŠู…ุง ุงู„ antibody ุชุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ RBCs ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฌุฏ ุนู„ู‰
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:18,850 --> 00:05:24,490
239
+ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ RBCs ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ RBCs ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญู‡ุง Antigen ูุฅุฐุง ุงู„
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:24,490 --> 00:05:28,210
243
+ antibody ู…ุณูŠูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ Antigen ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ูƒูˆุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฏู…
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:28,210 --> 00:05:33,610
247
+ ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ู…ู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:33,610 --> 00:05:38,930
251
+ ูŠู†ุดุท ุงู„ complement cascade ู„ู„ุงุฎุฑ ูˆู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:38,930 --> 00:05:44,470
255
+ ูƒูˆุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุกูˆุฅู…ุง ุงู† ุงู†ุช ุจุฏูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุตุบูŠุฑ ูุจูŠุฌูŠ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:44,470 --> 00:05:51,670
259
+ ุจู‚ุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ RBCs ุจุณ ู…ุงุจูŠูƒุณุฑู‡ุง ุทุจ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:51,670 --> 00:05:56,450
263
+ ููŠู‡ุงุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุจูŠุนู„ู…ู‡ุง ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸู„ู„ู€ macrophage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:56,450 --> 00:05:59,270
267
+ ุงู„ู€ reticular endothelial system ูุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุชุตู„ ..
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:59,270 --> 00:06:01,850
271
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ spleen ุงุญู†ุง ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุจุถุฑุจ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ spleen
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:01,850 --> 00:06:06,550
275
+ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุชุตู„ ุงู„ RBCs ู„ู„ spleen ุชุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:06,550 --> 00:06:14,870
279
+ macrophage ูƒ abnormal cell ูˆ ุจูŠูƒุณุฑู‡ุง ุฃูˆู„ ุจุฃูˆู„ุทุจุนุงู‹
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:14,870 --> 00:06:18,490
283
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:18,490 --> 00:06:21,790
287
+ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ Intravascular Hemolysis ูˆุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:21,790 --> 00:06:25,590
291
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ Extravascular
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:25,590 --> 00:06:32,590
295
+ Hemolysis ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ. ูƒุฏู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฎุด ููŠ ุงู„ union
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:32,590 --> 00:06:37,170
299
+ Hemolytic Anemia ุจุฃู†ูˆุงุนู‡ุง ู‚ุฏูˆุง ูˆู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ู†ุชุนุฑู
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:37,170 --> 00:06:44,550
303
+ ุนู„ู‰ ูุญุต ุงุณู…ู‡ Coombs Testูˆุงู„ู€ Combs Test ู‡ุฐุง ูุญุต
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:44,550 --> 00:06:49,530
307
+ ู†ุชุนุฑู ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูˆ ู†ุดุฎุต ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Immune
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:49,530 --> 00:06:54,610
311
+ Hemolytic Anemia ุฌุงุจูˆุง ูˆ ุงู„ Combs Test ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:54,610 --> 00:06:59,810
315
+ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ุฅู…ุง direct ูˆ ุฅู…ุง indirect ูุงู„ direct ุจูŠุฏูˆุฑ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:59,810 --> 00:07:03,130
319
+ ุนู„ู‰ immunoglobulin ุฃูˆ complement ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ูƒูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:03,130 --> 00:07:08,230
323
+ ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุกููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุง ุงู„ antibody ูˆู„ุง ุงู„
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:08,230 --> 00:07:15,190
327
+ complement ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ูƒูˆู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ูˆุฅุฐุง
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:15,190 --> 00:07:17,730
331
+ ู…ูˆู„ุฏ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ compulsive agent ุงู„ compulsive
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:17,730 --> 00:07:21,470
335
+ agent ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู† Anti human
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:21,470 --> 00:07:26,710
339
+ immunoglobulin ูŠุนู†ูŠ Anti antibody ูˆ Anti human
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:26,710 --> 00:07:31,210
343
+ complement ูŠุนู†ูŠ Anti complement ูุดูˆูŠุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:31,210 --> 00:07:33,970
347
+ immunoglobulin ุงูˆ ุงู„ complement ุจุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ูƒูˆู„ุงุช
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:33,970 --> 00:07:37,770
351
+ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุกู„ูˆ ุถูู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Constant agent ู‡ูŠุชูุงุนู„
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:37,770 --> 00:07:43,010
355
+ ู…ุนุงูŠุฏู†ุง agglutination ู„ู„ุงุฑุจูŠุณูŠุฒ ุทุจุนุง ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:43,010 --> 00:07:46,410
359
+ agglutination ู…ุงู†ุชูˆูŠุด Const test direct Const test
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:46,410 --> 00:07:52,130
363
+ positive ู…ุงุดูŠ ูุฏู„ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุซุจุชู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:52,130 --> 00:07:56,050
367
+ antibody ุงูˆ complement ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ูƒู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฏู…
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:56,050 --> 00:08:02,030
371
+ ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ุงู„ indirect ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:02,030 --> 00:08:07,600
375
+ direct ูุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุงุฑุจูŠุณูŠุฒุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญู‡ุง antibody ุญุงุทูŠู†
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:07,600 --> 00:08:10,940
379
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ูƒู…ุณ reagent ุตุงุฑ antibody antibody reaction
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:10,940 --> 00:08:17,920
383
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูˆ antibody Anti antibody reaction ุนุดุงู† ูˆ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:17,920 --> 00:08:20,080
387
+ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ hallucination ูˆุฏุงู†ูŠ positive
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:20,080 --> 00:08:25,180
391
+ results ุงู„ indirect chemist test ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุฏูˆุฑ ููŠู‡ุง
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:25,180 --> 00:08:32,460
395
+ ุนู„ู‰ antibody ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ serum ุชุจุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆ ููŠ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:32,460 --> 00:08:36,080
399
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุนุดุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุนุฑู ุงู† ููŠ antibody ุนู†ุฏ ู…ุฑูŠุถ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:36,080 --> 00:08:43,740
403
+ ู…ุนูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ serum ุชุจุนู‡ ูˆ ุงูุญุตู‡ ุจุนุฏุฏ ุงู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู†
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:43,740 --> 00:08:48,060
407
+ ุงู„ RBC's ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุงู„ antigen ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญู‡ุง
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:51,510 --> 00:08:53,830
411
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Antibody ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุณู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:53,830 --> 00:08:56,190
415
+ ุงู„ู€ Antigen ูˆูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ Antibody-Antibody reaction
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:56,190 --> 00:09:01,090
419
+ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจูƒู…ู„ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ Direct Combs Test ุจุญุท ุงู„ Combs
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:01,090 --> 00:09:06,910
423
+ Reagent ูˆุฅุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุฏูŠู†ุง ุชูุงุนู„ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:06,910 --> 00:09:10,610
427
+ ุจู†ุฌูŠุจ ุนุฏุฉ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ RBC's ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ Antigen ู…ุนุฑูˆู
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:10,610 --> 00:09:14,210
431
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆุจู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ patient serum ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุฏูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:14,210 --> 00:09:17,170
435
+ ุฅูŠุด ุนู„ู‰ Antibody ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ Antibody ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:17,170 --> 00:09:20,750
439
+ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุนูŠูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ูƒูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุกุฃู†ุง ุฅุฐุง
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:20,750 --> 00:09:24,110
443
+ ูƒุงู† ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุดูŠุฒ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆ ุจู†ุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:24,110 --> 00:09:28,010
447
+ ุงู„ูƒู…ุณ ุฑูŠุงุฌูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ antibody ูƒุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:28,010 --> 00:09:30,890
451
+ ูˆู‚ุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ูƒูˆุฑุฉ ุฏู… ุงู„ุญูˆุงุฑ ุงุญุฏูŠ ู†ุฌะฐั‚ะธะฒ reaction
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:30,890 --> 00:09:34,270
455
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ serum ุทุจุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ antibody ู…ู†
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:34,270 --> 00:09:38,090
459
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุดูŠุฒ ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญู‡ุง antibody
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:38,090 --> 00:09:47,270
463
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงุญุฏูŠ ู†ุฌะฐั‚ะธะฒ reaction ุทูŠุจ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจ ุงู„ immune
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:09:47,270 --> 00:09:55,210
467
+ hemolytic anemiaูˆุฌุงู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุจูŠู†ุฏุฑุฌ ุชุญุชู‡ุง ุชู„ุช ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู‡ูŠ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:09:55,210 --> 00:10:03,150
471
+ drug related ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุงุฌุนุฉ ุนู† ุฏุฎูˆู„ ุงู„ drug or
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:03,150 --> 00:10:09,210
475
+ alloimmune ุฏุฎู„ ุณูˆุงุก antigen ุงูˆ antibody ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุณู…
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:09,210 --> 00:10:19,110
479
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงูˆ autoimmune ู…ุงุดูŠ ุทุจ ู†ุฑุฌุน ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉู†ุนูˆุฏ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:10:19,110 --> 00:10:21,210
483
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูˆู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒู… ุงู„ู€ Immune-Hemolytic-Anemia
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:10:21,210 --> 00:10:25,290
487
+ ุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุชู„ุช ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุฅู…ุง Drug-Related ูˆุฅู…ุง
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:25,290 --> 00:10:29,630
491
+ Alloimmune Alloimmune ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุฅุดูŠ ุฌุงู…ู„ ุจุฑุง ูˆุฅู…ุง
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:29,630 --> 00:10:31,910
495
+ Autoimmune Antibody that generates for self
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:31,910 --> 00:10:36,530
499
+ -antigen ุทุจุนุง ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู‚ุณู…ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู†ุชูุฑู‚
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:10:36,530 --> 00:10:43,570
503
+ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ู… ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ Drug-Related ุฃูŠุถุง
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:10:43,570 --> 00:10:47,490
507
+ ู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุชู„ุช ุฃู†ูˆุงุนูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุฅู…ุง Immune Complex
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:10:47,490 --> 00:10:51,530
511
+ Mechanism ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† Antibody reaction ูˆุฅู…ุง Haptic
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:10:51,530 --> 00:10:58,290
515
+ Immune Mechanism ูˆุฅู…ุง Autoimmune Mechanism ูˆู‡ูŠ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:10:58,290 --> 00:11:01,290
519
+ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุงุฌุฒ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:11:01,290 --> 00:11:07,050
523
+ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ูˆู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุฃูˆู„ ู†ูˆุน Immune Complex Mechanism ุดูˆ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:11:07,050 --> 00:11:11,390
527
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุตู„ุŸ ุจูŠุฎุด ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุงู†ุชุจุงุฏูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:11:11,390 --> 00:11:14,390
531
+ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ู‡ ุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ู…ุนุงู‡ ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู‘ู† Immune Complex
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:11:14,390 --> 00:11:18,610
535
+ Disimmune Complex ุฅู…ุง ุจู†ุดุฑุช ุงู„ complement ููŠ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:11:18,610 --> 00:11:22,230
539
+ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ู‡ ูˆุจุนู…ู„ Intravascular Hemolysis ูˆุฅู…ุง ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:11:22,230 --> 00:11:28,390
543
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ูƒูˆุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ูˆุจูŠุนู„ู…ู‡ุง ู…ุงุดูŠ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:11:28,390 --> 00:11:31,650
547
+ ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ูŠุนู„ู…ู‡ุง ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง reticulum
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:11:31,650 --> 00:11:35,890
551
+ endothelial system ูˆูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ Extravascular
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:11:35,890 --> 00:11:41,230
555
+ Hemolysis Innocentby standard destruction of
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:11:41,230 --> 00:11:44,150
559
+ immune complex ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุนุฏ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:11:44,150 --> 00:11:50,550
563
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ antibody in the complex ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑุช ุบูŠุฑ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:11:50,550 --> 00:11:55,010
567
+ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุชูุงุนู„ ู‡ุฐุง it requires drugs in
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:11:55,010 --> 00:12:00,170
571
+ the system ุฅุฐุง ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ drug ุจูŠู„ุงู‚ูŠ
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:12:00,170 --> 00:12:04,330
575
+ antibody ุงู„ antibody ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ drug ูƒ antigen
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:12:04,630 --> 00:12:08,670
579
+ ูุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ Antibody reaction ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู‘ู† immune complex
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:12:08,670 --> 00:12:12,510
583
+ ุจู‚ุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ูƒูˆุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ูƒูˆุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฏู…
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:12:12,510 --> 00:12:18,010
587
+ ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ู‡ุฐู‡ ุบูŠุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ูุจุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ู…ู† ุงุชู†ูŠู†
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:12:18,010 --> 00:12:22,530
591
+ ูŠุง ุงู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† big reaction ูˆ ุจูŠูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ RBC ุน ุงู„ู…ุทุฑุญ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:12:22,530 --> 00:12:28,340
595
+ Intravascular ูŠุง ุงู…ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุจู€ Antibody ุตุบูŠุฑ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:12:28,340 --> 00:12:31,320
599
+ ูุจูŠุนู„ู‘ู… ูƒูˆุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ุชุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:12:31,320 --> 00:12:33,900
603
+ reticulum endothelial system ูˆุชูƒุณู‘ุฑู‡ุง
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:12:33,900 --> 00:12:38,340
607
+ Extravascular ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅู…ุง Intra ูˆุฅู…ุง
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:12:38,340 --> 00:12:44,200
611
+ Extravascular ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุฏุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู€ Antibody
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:12:44,200 --> 00:12:52,140
615
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Haptic
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:12:52,140 --> 00:12:59,690
619
+ Mechanism ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณู… Hapticู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃู†ุชุฌู† ุตุบูŠุฑ ู„ุง
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:12:59,690 --> 00:13:06,430
623
+ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ stimulation of immune complex immune
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:13:06,430 --> 00:13:10,550
627
+ reaction ูุนุดุงู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ immune reaction ูŠุนู†ูŠ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:13:10,550 --> 00:13:14,090
631
+ antigenุŒ antibody reaction ุจุฑูˆุญ ูˆ ู…ูƒุจุฑ ุญุงู„ู‡ุŒ ุฅูŠุด
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:13:14,090 --> 00:13:18,610
635
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุŸ ุจุงุชุจุน ุงู„ drug ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฎู„ุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:13:18,610 --> 00:13:22,670
639
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง protein
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:13:24,950 --> 00:13:28,470
643
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ูƒุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ุงู„ู€ cell membrane
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:13:28,470 --> 00:13:33,490
647
+ ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌ ุงุฑุชุจุท ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ูƒู‡ุงุจุชูŠู†
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:13:33,490 --> 00:13:38,370
651
+ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ูƒู‡ุงุจุชูŠู† ุงุฑุชุจุท ููŠ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุณุทุญ ูƒุฑุงุช
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:13:38,370 --> 00:13:47,210
655
+ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ูุจูŠูƒุจุฑ ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู†ุชุฌู† ูˆุจูŠุชูƒูˆู†
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:13:47,210 --> 00:13:51,850
659
+ ู„ู‡ antibody which can recognize the haptin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:13:51,850 --> 00:13:57,680
663
+ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู…ุณูƒ ููŠู‡ ูˆ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:13:57,680 --> 00:14:03,660
667
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุจุงุฏูŠ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุชู„ุงุช ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญูƒุงูŠุฉ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:14:03,660 --> 00:14:10,620
671
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุคุฏูŠ ู„ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ุฌุฑุนุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ุงู„ู†ูˆุน
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:14:10,620 --> 00:14:15,900
675
+ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ true auto antibody formation true
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:14:15,900 --> 00:14:19,400
679
+ auto antibody ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุจุงุฏูŠ ุจูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน self
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:14:19,400 --> 00:14:24,630
683
+ -antigenุฃูˆู„ูŠ ุฏูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:14:24,630 --> 00:14:29,390
687
+ ูุจูŠุชูƒูˆู‘ู† Antibody ุฅู„ู‡ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุญุซ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:14:29,390 --> 00:14:32,570
691
+ Antibody ุฌุงู„ู‡ ุฏุฎูˆู„ Drug ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ Drug
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:14:32,570 --> 00:14:40,410
695
+ ุจุชุณุจุจ ุฃูˆ ุจุชุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ Antibody ุชุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ู…ูŠู† ู…ุน
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:14:40,410 --> 00:14:44,050
699
+ Antigenุงุช ุฃูˆู„ูŠ ุฏูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุทุจ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:14:44,050 --> 00:14:46,650
703
+ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ู„ุฃ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ Drug ุจูŠู‚ุนุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:14:46,650 --> 00:14:51,360
707
+ ุจูŠุบูŠุฑู‡ุงูู„ู…ุง ุชุบูŠุฑ ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ุฌุณู… ูƒ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:14:51,360 --> 00:14:55,420
711
+ antigen ูุจุชูุนู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ูƒ antigen ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุช ุงู„ antibody
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:14:55,420 --> 00:14:58,760
715
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุชูุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ drug ูˆ ุจุชูุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ protein
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:14:58,760 --> 00:15:04,880
719
+ ูˆ ุจุชูุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ both ู…ุน ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:15:04,880 --> 00:15:12,140
723
+ antibody ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู…ุง ุจุชูุนู„ ู…ุน self-antigen
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:15:12,140 --> 00:15:17,560
727
+ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌูˆุจุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:15:17,560 --> 00:15:22,460
731
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ูƒูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ุจูŠู† ุฌุซูŠู† ุจูŠุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:15:22,460 --> 00:15:25,280
735
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูุงู„ antibody ุจูŠุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูƒ foreign
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:15:25,280 --> 00:15:27,580
739
+ antigen ุงู„ antibody already ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŸ already ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:15:27,580 --> 00:15:32,200
743
+ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ุจูŠุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูƒุงุดุŸ ูƒ foreign antigen ูˆุจุชูุนู„
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:15:32,200 --> 00:15:39,760
747
+ ู…ุนุงู‡ ูˆุจุชูุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ drug ูˆุจุชูุนู„ ู…ุน ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ุน both ุทุจุน
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:15:39,760 --> 00:15:41,280
751
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ Hemolysis
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:15:43,750 --> 00:15:47,170
755
+ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Immune Hemolytic Anemia ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:15:47,170 --> 00:15:52,450
759
+ Alloimmune ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€ Drug Related ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:15:52,450 --> 00:15:55,910
763
+ Alloimmune ูˆ Alloimmune ุฃุญุณู† ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ Hemolytic
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:15:55,910 --> 00:16:00,410
767
+ Transfusion Reaction ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌุฉ ุนู†
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:16:00,410 --> 00:16:05,170
771
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฏู… ูˆ ุฌุงุฑูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชู„ุช ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู†ูˆุน
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:16:05,170 --> 00:16:08,710
775
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ Immediate Intravascular Hemolysis
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:16:08,710 --> 00:16:13,850
779
+ Immediate ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุทุฑุญin blood vessels ู‡ู†ุง
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:16:13,850 --> 00:16:18,570
783
+ ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก and it takes a few
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:16:18,570 --> 00:16:23,590
787
+ minutes to occur and it's life threatening ุจู…ุนู†ู‰
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:16:23,590 --> 00:16:29,710
791
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‚ุงุชู„ ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู„ุชุญู‚ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุง
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:16:29,710 --> 00:16:36,060
795
+ ูŠู„ุชุญู‚ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุดูˆ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:16:36,060 --> 00:16:41,260
799
+ ุบู„ุทุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูุตูŠู„ุฉ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ูุตูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ูุตูŠู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:16:41,260 --> 00:16:44,780
803
+ ุงู†ุชูŠุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุฌุงุนุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ูƒูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠ
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:16:44,780 --> 00:16:48,640
807
+ ุชุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ูุตูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ naturally occurring antibody
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:16:48,640 --> 00:16:54,380
811
+ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† big antibody IGM ูุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:16:54,380 --> 00:16:59,200
815
+ ู…ุน big antigen ุงู„ antibody ุชูุงุนู„ุช ู…ุน big antigen
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:16:59,200 --> 00:17:02,350
819
+ ูู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† strong reactionุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:17:02,350 --> 00:17:08,650
823
+ Intravascular Hemorrhage ุจุณูŠุทุฉ
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:17:08,650 --> 00:17:11,170
827
+ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:17:11,170 --> 00:17:11,870
831
+ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:17:11,870 --> 00:17:12,090
835
+ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:17:12,090 --> 00:17:12,130
839
+ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:17:12,130 --> 00:17:20,170
843
+ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:17:20,170 --> 00:17:25,930
847
+ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:17:25,930 --> 00:17:30,130
851
+ ุจุณูŠุท
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:17:31,110 --> 00:17:36,530
855
+ ุงู†ู‡ ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ Antigen ุจุณ ุงู„ู€ Antigen ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:17:36,530 --> 00:17:41,630
859
+ ุงู„ู€ Rh ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Rh ุงู„ Immunogenesis ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุฃู‚ู„
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:17:41,630 --> 00:17:51,070
863
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ABO ูุงู„ู€ Rh ุฏุฎู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ ูŠุชุญู…ู„ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู„ูƒู†
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:17:51,070 --> 00:17:55,110
867
+ ูƒูˆู†ู„ู‡ Antibody ูุตุงุฑ ูู‰ Antibody ุฌุงู‡ุฒ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู‡ุฐุง
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:17:55,110 --> 00:17:58,870
871
+ ุงู„ู€ Antigen ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู†ุนูŠุฏ ุงู„ูƒุฑู‡ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ู†ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู€
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:17:58,870 --> 00:18:03,140
875
+ Rh Antigenู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ antibody already
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:18:03,140 --> 00:18:07,220
879
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆุงู„ antibody ุชุจุน ุงู„ Rh ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน IgG
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:18:07,220 --> 00:18:11,440
883
+ ูุงู„ุงุชูุงุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุงุด ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠู†ุดุท ุงู„ complement
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:18:11,440 --> 00:18:16,120
887
+ ู„ู„ุขุฎุฑ ูุจูŠู‚ุนุฏ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ optimization ู…ูŠู† ุจุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:18:16,120 --> 00:18:18,800
891
+ secret endothelial system ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ spleen ูŠุนู†ูŠ
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:18:18,800 --> 00:18:22,380
895
+ extravascular hemolysis ูˆูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ spleen
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:18:22,380 --> 00:18:23,800
899
+ extravascular
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:18:25,460 --> 00:18:30,460
903
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ delayed sensitization it
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:18:30,460 --> 00:18:37,260
907
+ takes weeks ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู„ุงู ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุฃูŠุงู… ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:18:37,260 --> 00:18:41,000
911
+ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ weeks ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงูŠุด ุฃุณุงุจูŠุน ุนุดุงู† ุฃุณูŠุฑ ูˆุบุงู„ุจุง
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:18:41,000 --> 00:18:45,560
915
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† due to exposure to foreign antigen and it's
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:18:45,560 --> 00:18:49,740
919
+ asymptomatic ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุบุงู„ุจุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ุชุจุนุช
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:18:49,740 --> 00:18:55,400
923
+ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงู†ู‚ูˆู„ ููŠู‡ุง protein ู…ุนูŠู†ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:18:55,400 --> 00:18:59,720
927
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุฌุณู…
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:18:59,720 --> 00:19:04,720
931
+ ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑู‡ antigen ูุจุนู…ู„ reaction ุจุณ ุจุญุฑูƒุฉ ุจุทูŠู‚ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:19:04,720 --> 00:19:11,780
935
+ ุจุดูˆูŠู‡ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุชูุงุนู„ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชุชู…
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:19:11,780 --> 00:19:16,540
939
+ ุจุนุฏ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุจุนุฏ ุฃุณุงุจูŠุน ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ rate of hemolysis ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:19:16,540 --> 00:19:21,900
943
+ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ normal ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุจุจุฌูˆุง ุงู„ุฏู…
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:19:24,020 --> 00:19:29,740
947
+ ุณู„ูŠู… ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงู† ุงู„ุงุฑุจูŠุณูŠ ุชุนูŠุด ุจุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุชุจุนุชู‡
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:19:29,740 --> 00:19:36,260
951
+ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ immediate ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ at zero
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:19:36,260 --> 00:19:42,880
955
+ time ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ hemolysis ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ due
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:19:42,880 --> 00:19:46,880
959
+ to heritage it takes days ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ slow
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:19:46,880 --> 00:19:50,440
963
+ extravascular hemolysis ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:19:50,440 --> 00:19:54,210
967
+ ุขุฎุฑ ู†ูˆุนุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ delete extravascular hemolysis
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:19:54,210 --> 00:20:02,130
971
+ ุงุณู…ูŠู† ุจูŠูƒุณุฑ slow reaction ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุทูŠุจ
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:20:02,130 --> 00:20:07,530
975
+ ุดูˆ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุนู…ู„ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ุชู„ุงูุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุฏู‡
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:20:07,530 --> 00:20:10,350
979
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุนู…ู„ pre-transplant testing ุจุฏูƒ ุชูุญุต
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:20:10,350 --> 00:20:15,710
983
+ ุงู„ูุตูŠู„ุฉ ุตุญ ุชูุญุต ุงู„ Rh ุตุญ for both donor and
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:20:15,710 --> 00:20:20,090
987
+ recipient ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ูˆุงู„ุฅูŠุงุฌ ูˆุงู„ู…ุชุจุฑุฆ
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:20:21,900 --> 00:20:27,380
991
+ ูˆ ูŠุชุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ูุชู†ูŠู† ุชุนู…ู„ antibody screening ุชุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:20:27,380 --> 00:20:32,740
995
+ antibody for bothูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุจุงู„ู€ Indirect
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:20:32,740 --> 00:20:35,280
999
+ Comst Test ู„ุฃู† ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูƒ ุชุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:20:35,280 --> 00:20:39,320
1003
+ Antibody ููŠ Serum ุจุฏูƒ ุชุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุนู…ู„ Indirect Comst
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:20:39,320 --> 00:20:42,080
1007
+ Test ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Major Crossmatch
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:20:42,080 --> 00:20:44,040
1011
+ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุญุชู‰ ู‡ุงุฎุฏูˆู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ุฏู…
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:20:44,040 --> 00:20:48,880
1015
+ ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญูƒุงูŠุฉ ุจูŠุฎู„ุทูˆุง ุงู„
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:20:48,880 --> 00:20:52,880
1019
+ recipient serum ู…ุน ุงู„ donor RBCs ุนุดุงู† ูŠุดูˆููˆุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:20:52,880 --> 00:20:57,720
1023
+ ููŠู‡ ุชูุงุนู„ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุดูˆููˆุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฏู… in
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:20:57,720 --> 00:20:59,460
1027
+ retro ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:21:02,250 --> 00:21:07,810
1031
+ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู„ู„ู€ Alloimmune ู‡ูˆ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:21:07,810 --> 00:21:11,510
1035
+ ุงู„ู€ hemolytic disease of newborn ูƒู„ูƒู… ุณู…ุนุชูˆุง ุจุงู„ู€
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:21:11,510 --> 00:21:16,110
1039
+ hemolytic disease of newborn ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:21:16,110 --> 00:21:21,970
1043
+ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ incompatibility ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฅู… ูƒ negative
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:21:21,970 --> 00:21:28,770
1047
+ for antigen ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ููŠุชุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงุฎุฏ ุงู†ุชุฌู†ุงุช ู…ู† ุฃุจูˆู‡
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:21:28,770 --> 00:21:35,530
1051
+ positive for antigenูˆุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฌูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† RH ูˆู…ู…ูƒู†
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:21:35,530 --> 00:21:44,150
1055
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ABO ู…ุงุดูŠ ูุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุงุญูƒูŠู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู„ุญุฏูˆุซ ู‡ูŠ ูƒุงู†
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:21:44,150 --> 00:21:48,410
1059
+ ุจุงู„ู…ุฌู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุตูŠุฑ ูˆู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ RH ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุตูŠุฑ
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:21:48,410 --> 00:21:52,130
1063
+ ุงู† ุงู„ RH ุชุจุน ุงู„ ุฃู… negative ุงู„ RH ุชุจุน ุงู„ baby
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:21:52,130 --> 00:21:56,950
1067
+ positive ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุจุทู†ู‡ุง ูุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุงู†ู‡
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:21:56,950 --> 00:22:05,270
1071
+ ุนู†ุฏ ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉูˆ ุนู†ุฏ ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุญุจู„ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠ ุชุฏุฎู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ RBCs ู…ู†
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:22:05,270 --> 00:22:11,450
1075
+ ุงู„ุจูŠูˆู„ูŠ ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฏู… ุงู„ุฃู… ูุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูŠูƒูˆู‘ู† ู„ู‡ุง
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:22:11,450 --> 00:22:17,130
1079
+ antibody ูˆู…ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ RH ู…ุซุงู„ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ RH ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:22:17,130 --> 00:22:22,770
1083
+ antibody ุชุจุน ุงู„ RH ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน IGGูุจุฏู‘ู‰ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃู… ููŠ
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:22:22,770 --> 00:22:27,830
1087
+ ุฏู…ู‡ุง ุชูˆุงุฌุฏ ุงู„ู€ Antibody ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ Rh ูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‰
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:22:27,830 --> 00:22:34,390
1091
+ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู†ู‡ IGG ูู‰ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุชุงู†ู‰ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุนุฏู‡ ุฃูˆ
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:22:34,390 --> 00:22:39,730
1095
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุนุฏู‡ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูู‰ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุชุงู†ู‰ ุฅุฐุง ุงุฎุชู„ู ุฅุฐุง ุฅุฌุง
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:22:39,730 --> 00:22:44,870
1099
+ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุงู„ุฃู… ุงู„ Antibody ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงุชูƒูˆู†ุช
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:22:44,870 --> 00:22:48,850
1103
+ ู„ู„ู€ Rh ุจุฅูŠูƒุฑูˆูƒุงู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุณุชุงุจู„ุงุณูŠู†ุชุง
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:22:49,510 --> 00:22:53,010
1107
+ ูˆุจุชุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ baby ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูˆุจุชุบุทู„ู‡ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:22:53,010 --> 00:22:58,110
1111
+ Antibody reaction ูˆHemolysis ู„ู„ RBCs of the baby
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:22:58,110 --> 00:23:04,350
1115
+ ูˆุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ death ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:23:04,350 --> 00:23:07,730
1119
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง it requires maternal IgG ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุฎุด
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:23:07,730 --> 00:23:12,110
1123
+ versus antigen in the fetus ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:23:12,110 --> 00:23:16,340
1127
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง erythroplastosis fetalisูŠุนู†ูŠ
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:23:16,340 --> 00:23:20,400
1131
+ still birth ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ baby ุจูŠู…ูˆุช ููŠ ุจุทู† ุฃู…ู‡ ุจู‡ุฐุง
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:23:20,400 --> 00:23:27,600
1135
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ edema ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:23:27,600 --> 00:23:33,220
1139
+ as a result of heart failure ูˆุจูŠุชุถุฎู… ุงู„ baby ุจู‡ุฐุง
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:23:33,220 --> 00:23:41,360
1143
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆุบุงู„ุจุง ุชุจุฏูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ difficult ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:23:41,360 --> 00:23:45,560
1147
+ delivery ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ุจุชูƒูˆู† cesarean
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:23:48,890 --> 00:23:52,490
1151
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ู€ it can cause severe
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:23:52,490 --> 00:23:56,070
1155
+ anemia in the fetus, erythroplastosis and heart
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:23:56,070 --> 00:24:00,210
1159
+ failure ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ baby hyperbaleropenia ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:24:00,210 --> 00:24:06,030
1163
+ ุจุชุฃุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ brain damage ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:24:06,030 --> 00:24:09,590
1167
+ due to our etching compatibility ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู†ุญู„
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:24:09,590 --> 00:24:14,930
1171
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฅุนุทุงุก ุงู„ุฃู… ุฅุจุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Anti
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:24:14,930 --> 00:24:29,000
1175
+ -D ุฃูˆ AntiAnti-Rh ู…ุงุดูŠ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ Anti-Rh D ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:24:29,000 --> 00:24:33,580
1179
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ Blocking ู„ู„ Antibody ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุจู†ู…ู†ุน
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:24:33,580 --> 00:24:37,160
1183
+ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† Antibody ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุจู†ู‚ู„ ู„ู„ baby ููŠ
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:24:37,160 --> 00:24:40,160
1187
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:24:42,160 --> 00:24:48,880
1191
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ู…ู† ุงู„ ..
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:24:48,880 --> 00:24:51,880
1195
+ ู…ู† ุงู„immune hemolytic anemia ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู„ุฏ ูŠุณู…ู‰
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:24:51,880 --> 00:24:57,260
1199
+ autoimmune ูˆ ุงู„ autoimmune ูŠุนู†ูŠ auto antibody ู…ู†
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:24:57,260 --> 00:25:05,860
1203
+ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ self antigen ู…ุน self
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:25:05,860 --> 00:25:11,400
1207
+ RBCs ุบุงู„ุจุงู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ antibody can fix the
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:25:11,400 --> 00:25:16,980
1211
+ complement and
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:25:16,980 --> 00:25:26,300
1215
+ set on RBCs ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุนู…ู„ RBCs destruction ุบุงู„ุจุง
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:25:26,300 --> 00:25:28,800
1219
+ associated with lymphoproliferative disease ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:25:28,800 --> 00:25:32,720
1223
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† as a secondary ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒcomplication of ู…ุฑุถ
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:25:32,720 --> 00:25:35,920
1227
+ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ lymphoproliferative disease ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:25:35,920 --> 00:25:41,010
1231
+ ู‡ุชุชุทู„ู‚ ุงู„ูŠู‡ู… ู‚ุฏุงู…ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Collagen Vascular Disease
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:25:41,010 --> 00:25:46,270
1235
+ ู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡ู… ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Warm-type ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Cold-type ุงู„ู€
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:25:46,270 --> 00:25:50,990
1239
+ Warm-type ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Antibody ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน IGG ูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:25:50,990 --> 00:25:56,810
1243
+ ุฅุตู„ุงุญ ุงู„ู€ Complement ู„ูƒู† ู„ูŠุณ ู„ู„ุขุฎุฑ ุจู†ุดุทุฉ ุงู„ู€
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:25:56,810 --> 00:26:02,110
1247
+ Complement ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ C3 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู†ุต ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ูˆ ุจู‚ุนุฏ ุงู„ู€
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:26:02,110 --> 00:26:04,750
1251
+ Immunoglobulin binding ูˆ cure at all ุชู… ู†ุดุฑ ููŠ
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:26:04,750 --> 00:26:11,790
1255
+ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู†ุญุถุฑุงุช ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉูˆุจู…ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Antibody ุงู„ู€ C3P
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:26:11,790 --> 00:26:15,250
1259
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ Antibody ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ Fc
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:26:15,250 --> 00:26:23,530
1263
+ Portion ุฃูˆ IGG ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู†ู‡ ุฑูŠุณุจุชูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:26:23,530 --> 00:26:28,730
1267
+ macro phage ูุจุชุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ complement ุฃูˆ
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:26:28,730 --> 00:26:33,450
1271
+ ุงู„ Fc Portion ุชุจุน ุงู„ Antibody ูˆุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ Hemolysis
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:26:33,450 --> 00:26:40,050
1275
+ ู„ูƒู† Extravascularู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Antibody ุตุบูŠุฑ ูˆ ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:26:40,050 --> 00:26:47,250
1279
+ ุงู† ูŠูƒุณุฑ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ูˆุนุงุก ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠ 70% ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:26:47,250 --> 00:26:52,170
1283
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† associated with other illness ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:26:52,170 --> 00:26:58,010
1287
+ responsive to steroid ุงูˆ splenectomy ู…ู† ุตูุงุชู‡ุง
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:26:58,010 --> 00:27:02,940
1291
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ it can respond ู„ู„ุนู„ุงุฌุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€Steroid
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:27:02,940 --> 00:27:06,620
1295
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Immune Suppressant Drug ุฃูˆ ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ุดูŠู„
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:27:06,620 --> 00:27:09,240
1299
+ ุงู„ู€Spleen ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€Spleen ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:27:09,240 --> 00:27:15,320
1303
+ ุงู„ู€Cold Type mostly ุงู„ู€Antibody ู‡ูˆ IgM ุจุฑุชุจุท ููŠ
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:27:15,320 --> 00:27:20,440
1307
+ ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู…ุชุฏู†ูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู† ุงุณู…ู‡ Cold Type ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:27:20,440 --> 00:27:25,200
1311
+ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ูˆุฃู‚ู„ ูˆูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ูŠุฑุชุจุท ุฃูˆ ูŠู†ุดุท ุงู„ู€Complement
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:27:25,200 --> 00:27:30,700
1315
+ ูƒุงู…ู„ุงู‹ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Membrane Attack
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:27:30,700 --> 00:27:35,140
1319
+ Complex ูˆู‡ูŠ ุขุฎุฑ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู†ุด๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุท ุงู„ู€ Complement
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:27:35,140 --> 00:27:41,640
1323
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ RBC Slices ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ู€
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:27:41,640 --> 00:27:47,480
1327
+ Complement ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ 90% ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช associated
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:27:47,480 --> 00:27:53,660
1331
+ with other illness ูˆุจูŠุชุณุชุฌูŠุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ู„ู„ุณุชูŠุฑูˆูŠุฏ
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:27:53,660 --> 00:27:58,450
1335
+ ุฃูˆ Splenectomyุฃูˆ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุช ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:27:58,450 --> 00:28:04,590
1339
+ plasma pharesis ุจูŠูุตู„ูˆุง ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ู‡ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:28:04,590 --> 00:28:11,510
1343
+ antibody ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ู‡ summary ู‡ูˆ ุงู†
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:28:11,510 --> 00:28:15,430
1347
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:28:15,430 --> 00:28:17,890
1351
+ ููŠ ุงู„hemolytic ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ู„ูƒูˆู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฏู…
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:28:17,890 --> 00:28:24,770
1355
+ ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ุงู„ุจู†ู…ุฑู‡ ุดุบุงู„ ู…ู†ูŠุญู„ูƒู† ูŠุชุทู„ุจ ุงูƒุชุฑุง ููˆู„ูƒ ุฃุณุจ
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:28:24,770 --> 00:28:28,510
1359
+ ู„ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ู€ hematopoiesis ููˆู„ูƒ ุฃุณุจ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ ููŠ
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:28:28,510 --> 00:28:41,170
1363
+ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ RBCs ูˆ ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ุจูŠุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ bone marrow ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:28:41,170 --> 00:28:47,490
1367
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุทุจุนุง acute life threatening anemia ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก turn
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:28:47,490 --> 00:28:54,270
1371
+ off ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุทููŠ ุงู„ bone marrowุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฑุถูŠุฉ
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:28:54,270 --> 00:28:59,890
1375
+ ูุธูŠุนุฉ ุฃุฎุฑ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆู†
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:28:59,890 --> 00:29:02,750
1379
+ ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฑูŠุชูŠูƒ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ miscellaneous type ูˆ ุงู„
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:29:02,750 --> 00:29:06,370
1383
+ miscellaneous type ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณ ู‡ู‡ ุชุญุช ููŠ ุงู„
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:29:06,370 --> 00:29:10,050
1387
+ classification ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ Paroxymal
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:29:10,050 --> 00:29:14,110
1391
+ Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria Paroxymal Nocturnal
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:29:14,110 --> 00:29:20,110
1395
+ Hemoglobinuria ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅุณู… Paroxymal ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ sudden
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:29:21,650 --> 00:29:25,470
1399
+ nocturnal ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ุฉ Hemoglobin ูˆ urine ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:29:25,470 --> 00:29:30,950
1403
+ blood and urine ูˆุงู„ุงุณู… ุฌุงุก ู…ู† ุฃูŠู†ุŸ ุฌุงู„ู‡ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:29:30,950 --> 00:29:34,830
1407
+ symptoms of disease ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ุฌุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:29:34,830 --> 00:29:41,330
1411
+ ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ nocturnal hemolysis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ู„ู„ RBCs
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:29:41,330 --> 00:29:46,130
1415
+ ู„ูŠู„ูŠ ุทุจุนุง ู„ู…ุง ุชุชูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ RBCs ุจุชู†ุฒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ุจุชุฑูˆุญ
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:29:46,130 --> 00:29:49,600
1419
+ ุงู„ูƒุฏู†ู‰ ูˆ ุจุชู†ุฒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ urineูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู„ู… ูŠู‚ุชุด ุจุณ
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:29:49,600 --> 00:29:54,400
1423
+ ูŠุฑุฌุน ู„ู‡ during sleep ู‡ูˆ ู†ุงูŠู… ุงู„ baby ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุทูู„
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:29:54,400 --> 00:30:00,140
1427
+ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ู†ุงูŠู… ุจุณ ุจูŠุตุจุญ ุงูŠุด ุงูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:30:00,140 --> 00:30:04,380
1431
+ nocturnal hemorrhosis ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:30:04,380 --> 00:30:10,040
1435
+ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู† ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ูˆ drop in
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:30:10,040 --> 00:30:16,520
1439
+ plasma BH during night ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุน ุชุทูˆุฑ
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:30:16,520 --> 00:30:22,340
1443
+ ุงู„ุนู„ู…ุซุจุช ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุด ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุทุจ ู‡ุงู„ุงุดูŠ
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:30:22,340 --> 00:30:25,680
1447
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฒูŠูˆู…ุงู„ ู†ูƒุชูˆุฑู†ุงู„ hemoglobinuria ูƒุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:30:25,680 --> 00:30:31,920
1451
+ ุนู† acquired clonal disorder ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ acquired
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:30:31,920 --> 00:30:38,160
1455
+ ู…ูƒุชุณุจ clonal ูŠุนู†ูŠ clone of cell ู…ุงุดูŠ disordered
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:30:38,160 --> 00:30:44,940
1459
+ ูƒู„ู‡ ู…ุตุนุจ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงูŠุด ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ูƒุงู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ somatic
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:30:44,940 --> 00:30:50,680
1463
+ mutationุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ Multipotential Stem Cell ุดูˆ
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:30:50,680 --> 00:30:58,780
1467
+ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุงุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุชุฎู„ู‚ุช RBCs susceptible ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุชุฃุซุฑ
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:30:58,780 --> 00:31:04,520
1471
+ ุจุงู„ู€ Lytic Action of Complement ู…ุด ู…ุญู…ูŠุฉ RBCs
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:31:04,520 --> 00:31:09,880
1475
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุญู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ู†ุดุงุท ุงู„ู€ Complement ููŠ
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:31:09,880 --> 00:31:13,880
1479
+ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู„ู€ Complement ู‡ูŠ ุฃุฏุงุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุงู„ู€
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:31:13,880 --> 00:31:18,760
1483
+ Immune Systemู…ุง ุจุชุชู†ุดุท ุฅู„ุง ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ Antigen ุฃูˆ
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:31:18,760 --> 00:31:25,440
1487
+ Antigen Antibody reaction ู…ุงุดูŠ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ูˆุฌุฏุช ุชุชู†ุดุท
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:31:25,440 --> 00:31:29,600
1491
+ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ูƒูˆุฑุงุช ุฏู… ุญู…ุฑุงุก ุชุบุฑูŠ ูƒูˆุฑุงุช
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:31:29,600 --> 00:31:34,600
1495
+ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ุชู…ู„ุน ู†ุดุงุทู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:31:34,600 --> 00:31:39,720
1499
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุจุชุชุฎู„ู‚ ุงู„ RBC ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ู…ุฑูˆ ููŠู‡ุง
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:31:39,720 --> 00:31:44,420
1503
+ ุนูŠุจ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุนูŠุจ ู‚ุงู„ูˆ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุงู†ู‡ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡Susceptible ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:31:44,420 --> 00:31:51,440
1507
+ ู…ุนุฑุถุฉ ู„ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ ุงู„ compliment ุดูˆ ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ููŠ
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:31:51,440 --> 00:31:55,100
1511
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŸ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ chronic ู…ุฒู…ู†ู‡ุง but ุงุจูˆ ุตุฏู‚
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:31:55,100 --> 00:32:02,160
1515
+ ู„ูƒู† ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ู†ูˆุจุงุช Intravascular Hemolysis mostly
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:32:02,160 --> 00:32:06,500
1519
+ occur during sleep moderately to severe
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:32:06,500 --> 00:32:10,880
1523
+ panhypoplasia ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ panhypoplasiaุŸ pan ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:32:11,210 --> 00:32:16,090
1527
+ ู‡ูŠุจูˆ ู‚ู„ุฉ ุจู„ุงูŠุฒูŠุง ุชุตู†ูŠุน ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ู‚ู„ุฉ ููŠ
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:32:16,090 --> 00:32:20,230
1531
+ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ูƒู„ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุนูŠุงุด ุงู„ุฎู„ุงู„ูŠุฉ neutrophil
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:32:20,230 --> 00:32:24,590
1535
+ dysfunction ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุด ุจุณ ุงู„ herpes Z ุชุทู„ุน ู…ุฎู„ู‚ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:32:24,590 --> 00:32:29,450
1539
+ ุฎุทุฃ ูˆุงู†ู…ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ neutrophil ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุด ุดุบุงู„ุฉ renal
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:32:29,450 --> 00:32:33,310
1543
+ insufficiency ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ as a complication
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:32:33,310 --> 00:32:38,610
1547
+ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงู† ุงู„ูƒุฏู† ุจุชุถุฑุจ ุนู†ุฏู‡ and dysphagia ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:32:38,610 --> 00:32:42,970
1551
+ ููŠู‡ ุตุนูˆุจุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุนุจูˆุบุงู„ุจุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ venous
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:32:42,970 --> 00:32:51,570
1555
+ thrombosis ุฌู„ุทุงุช ููŠ ุฅูŠุด ููŠ ุงู„ vein classification
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:32:51,570 --> 00:32:55,550
1559
+ ู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ู„ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ูƒุงู†ุช P and H ูˆุงุญุฏ
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:32:55,550 --> 00:33:00,890
1563
+ ูˆุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† normal ูˆุงุซู†ูŠู† show
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:33:00,890 --> 00:33:05,630
1567
+ moderate increased sensitivity ูˆุซู„ุงุซุฉุงู„ู€
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:33:05,630 --> 00:33:10,250
1571
+ sensitivity to compliment ุจุชูƒูˆู† markedly increased
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:33:10,250 --> 00:33:15,270
1575
+ ุทุจ ูƒูŠูุŸ ูƒุฏู‡ุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:33:15,270 --> 00:33:20,170
1579
+ ู…ู„ุญูˆุธ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ูƒุฏู‡ุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุงุฑุจุณ
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:33:20,170 --> 00:33:23,450
1583
+ ูŠุชูƒุณุฑ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ู„ู‡ ุงุฐุง ุงุชูƒุณุฑ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ูุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูู…ุง ููˆู‚ ูู‡ูˆ
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:33:23,450 --> 00:33:29,880
1587
+ ุจูŠุงู†ุนุฌ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ูƒุชุจ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุงู† ุงู„ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:33:29,880 --> 00:33:34,360
1591
+ ุจูŠู† ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ circulating RBCs
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:33:34,360 --> 00:33:40,580
1595
+ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ PNH ุชู„ุงุชุฉ pathogenesis ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑุŸ ู„ูŠุด ู‡ุฐู‡
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:33:40,580 --> 00:33:46,320
1599
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุตุงุฑุช ู…ุนุฑุถุฉ ู„ู„ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ ุงู„ูƒู…ุฌู…ู† ู„ู…ุง ุงุฌูˆุง
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:33:46,320 --> 00:33:50,560
1603
+ ูุญุตูˆู‡ุง ู„ุฌูˆุง ุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู†ุฎุต ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:33:50,560 --> 00:33:58,660
1607
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ cell membrane ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸู…ู†ู‡ุง
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:33:58,660 --> 00:34:07,220
1611
+ ุงู„ู€ Acetylcholinesterase ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูƒุชุดุงูู‡ ูƒุงู†
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:34:07,220 --> 00:34:12,380
1615
+ ุตูŠุญุฉ ุงูˆู„ ุงูƒุชุดุงู ุงูƒุชุดูู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ุงู„
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:34:12,380 --> 00:34:22,600
1619
+ Acetylcholinesterase ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ RBC ู‡ุฐูŠ ูˆ ุฌุงู„ุณ ุนูŠู†
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:34:22,600 --> 00:34:28,180
1623
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู†ุฒูŠู† ู„ุฌูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุจุจุทุจ ู‡ุง ููŠ
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:34:28,180 --> 00:34:31,340
1627
+ ุงุดูŠ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู‚ู„ุฌูˆุง ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ decay
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:34:31,340 --> 00:34:35,640
1631
+ accelerating factor ู‡ุฐุง ุดูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:34:35,640 --> 00:34:39,780
1635
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ูƒูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ุงูˆู„ ู…ุง ุชุชูƒูˆู†
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:34:39,780 --> 00:34:43,340
1639
+ ุงู„ C3BU ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† complement active complement
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:34:43,340 --> 00:34:46,220
1643
+ component ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ูƒูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:34:46,220 --> 00:34:51,900
1647
+ blocking ูˆูˆู‚ูู‡ุง ูˆุงุฐุง ูˆู‚ูู‡ุง ูˆู‚ู ูƒู„ ุงู„ cascade ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:34:51,900 --> 00:34:57,960
1651
+ ูˆู‚ู ู†ุดุงุท ุงู„ complement ุบูŠุงุจู‡ู‡ูˆ ูŠุณู…ุญ ุจู†ุดุงุท ุงู„ู€
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:34:57,960 --> 00:35:02,520
1655
+ complement ู„ู„ุขุฎุฑ ูˆูŠูƒุณู‘ุฑ ูƒูุนุงุช ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ู†ูˆุน
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:35:02,520 --> 00:35:06,360
1659
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุบุงู„ุจุง ู…ูŠู…ุจุฑูŠู†
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:35:06,360 --> 00:35:11,860
1663
+ ุงู†ู‡ูŠุจุชุฑ ูˆ Reactive Lysis ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู„ุฌูˆุจ ูŠู…ู†ุน
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:35:11,860 --> 00:35:16,320
1667
+ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ membrane attack complex ูˆู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:35:16,320 --> 00:35:21,380
1671
+ ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ููŠ ู†ุดุงุท ุงู„ complement ูุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ู†ุน
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:35:21,380 --> 00:35:24,340
1675
+ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฎุฑุฌ ุงู„ RBCs ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:35:24,340 --> 00:35:27,540
1679
+ Hemolysisุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู‡ู†ู‡ูŠุดู† ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:35:27,540 --> 00:35:31,680
1683
+ Hemolysis ุงู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ู‡ูˆ homologous restriction
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:35:31,680 --> 00:35:37,800
1687
+ factor another protein ูŠุงู„ู‡ ุจูŠู…ุณูƒ ููŠ C8 complement
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:35:37,800 --> 00:35:41,420
1691
+ ุฑู‚ู… ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ cascade ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠูˆู‚ู ุงู„
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:35:41,420 --> 00:35:44,720
1695
+ complement activation ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:35:44,720 --> 00:35:50,510
1699
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง protective proteinsู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ normal
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:35:50,510 --> 00:35:54,170
1703
+ RBCs ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ compliment ุฎุทุฃ ุงู†ุช ุชุชูุงุนู„ ุนู„ู‰
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:35:54,170 --> 00:36:00,630
1707
+ ุณุทุญ ูƒูˆุฑุนุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง no way ููŠ normal
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:36:00,630 --> 00:36:04,670
1711
+ circumstances ููŠ ุงูŠุด normal circumstances ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:36:04,670 --> 00:36:08,070
1715
+ ุงู„ RBCs ูƒู†ุช ู„ูƒู… ู…ุฎู„ู‚ุฉ ู…ุงุนู†ุฏู‡ุงุด ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ proteinุงุช
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:36:08,070 --> 00:36:11,090
1719
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ protective protein ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:36:11,090 --> 00:36:14,730
1723
+ ุจุชุนูŠุด ุจุงู„ุชู… ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ูƒูˆุฑุนุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ูˆุจุชูƒุณุฑ
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:36:14,730 --> 00:36:18,980
1727
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุงุช clinical pictureุฃุชูู‚ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:36:18,980 --> 00:36:22,160
1731
+ Episodic ู†ูˆุจุงุช of Intravascular Hemolysis
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:36:22,160 --> 00:36:29,760
1735
+ Hemoglobinuria Hemorrhage Infection Thrombotic
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:36:29,760 --> 00:36:34,540
1739
+ Complication ูˆุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุคุฏูŠ .. Trigger the
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:36:34,540 --> 00:36:38,720
1743
+ Hemolysis mostly unknown ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:36:38,720 --> 00:36:43,560
1747
+ Infection ุฃูˆ ุงู„ Vaccination ุจูŠุญูุธ Antigen Antibody
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:36:43,560 --> 00:36:47,590
1751
+ Action ูˆุจูŠู†ุดุฑ ุงู„ูƒู†ุฏุฑุฉูˆ Blood Transfusion ุฃูŠุถุง
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:36:47,590 --> 00:36:49,610
1755
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Antigen Antibody Reaction ุจูŠุญูุฌ
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:36:49,610 --> 00:36:53,250
1759
+ complement ูˆ Infection ู…ุญุตู„ุชู‡ Antigen Antibody
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:36:53,250 --> 00:36:57,890
1763
+ Reaction ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃูŠ ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู‘ู† Antigen Antibody
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:36:57,890 --> 00:37:01,410
1767
+ Reaction ู‡ูŠู†ุดุท ุงู„ complement ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุดุฑุท ู…ู† ุดุฑูˆุท
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:37:01,410 --> 00:37:05,950
1771
+ ุชู†ุดูŠุท ุงู„ complement ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ reaction Menstrual
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:37:05,950 --> 00:37:11,350
1775
+ cycle ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ููŠู‡ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ tissue factor ุฃูŠุถุง
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:37:11,350 --> 00:37:18,120
1779
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„ุชู†ุดูŠุท ู„ู„ู€ complement ูˆุชุนู…ู„ ุฌู„ุทุฉ cause of
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:37:18,120 --> 00:37:24,180
1783
+ death ุฌุงุจูˆุง ุจู…ูˆุช ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุณุจุจ ู…ู† ุณุจุจูŠู†
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:37:24,180 --> 00:37:28,000
1787
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ infection ุดูˆุงู† ูƒุงู† ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฉ ูุงู†ุบู„
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:37:28,000 --> 00:37:33,160
1791
+ infection ู„ุฅู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ infection ุจูŠุนู…ู„ leukopenia
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:37:33,160 --> 00:37:38,040
1795
+ ูˆุจูŠุนู…ู„ neutrophil dysfunction ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅูŠุด
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:37:38,040 --> 00:37:43,970
1799
+ incompatible with life ุจุนุจุงุฏูŠ ู„ู„ูˆูุงุฉูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุณุจุจ
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:37:43,970 --> 00:37:48,910
1803
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ venous thrombosis ุฌู„ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณูŠุฑ
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:37:48,910 --> 00:37:54,470
1807
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ vein ูˆูุณุฑูˆุง ุฌู„ุทุฉ ุจุฅู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุจูŠุณูŠุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:37:54,470 --> 00:37:57,330
1811
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ release of a thromboplasty-like substance
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:37:57,330 --> 00:38:03,830
1815
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ tissue factor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุง ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุทุจุนุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌู„ุทุฉ
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:38:03,830 --> 00:38:08,010
1819
+ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุฌุงูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ูƒุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ุงู„ู…ูƒุณุฑุฉ
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:38:10,430 --> 00:38:15,210
1823
+ ุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ูˆ ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู†
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:38:15,210 --> 00:38:25,910
1827
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ RBCs Production and RBCs Disorder
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:38:25,910 --> 00:38:30,570
1831
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุฃู†ุซู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ูˆุงุนู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:38:30,570 --> 00:38:37,570
1835
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ break ุงู„ุขู†ุนู„ู‰ ุจุงู„ ู…ุง ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:38:37,570 --> 00:38:41,250
1839
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูˆู‡ูˆ white pieces and white pieces
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:38:41,250 --> 00:38:49,470
1843
+ disorder ูŠุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:38:49,470 --> 00:38:49,990
1847
+ ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ
1848
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwa4p3ndzdh57YrcgOPkXNm5/bsdGLwvWxJA.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,661 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:05,380 --> 00:00:10,140
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุทูŠุจ ูˆุตู„ู†ุง ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุซุงู„
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:10,140 --> 00:00:15,440
7
+ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุตูุงุช ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุซุงู„ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ู† ุตูุงุชู‡ุง ุตูุชูŠู†
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:15,440 --> 00:00:18,720
11
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุชูŠู† ุงู„ุตูุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุนูŠุฏ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:18,720 --> 00:00:26,680
15
+ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชุถู…ู† ุถู…ุงู†ุฉ ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุง ูˆุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ ุจู‚ุงุฆู‡ุง
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:26,680 --> 00:00:31,160
19
+ ุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:31,160 --> 00:00:36,780
23
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชูˆู„ุฏ ูƒู„ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ุทุจ ูƒูŠู
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:36,780 --> 00:00:40,800
27
+ ุชุชุญูˆู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŸ ุงู„ุตูุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุชุคูƒุฏ ู‡ุฐุง
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:40,800 --> 00:00:44,560
31
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ pluripotencyุŒ ูˆู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ pluripotency
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:44,560 --> 00:00:49,940
35
+ ู‚ุฏุฑุชู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ูƒูŠู ูŠุชู…
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:49,940 --> 00:00:54,040
39
+ ุฐู„ูƒุŸ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ differentiationุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุตูุฉ ุฃู†ู‡
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:54,040 --> 00:00:57,820
43
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ self renewalุŒ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุนูŠุฏ ู†ูุณู‡ุงุŒ ุซู…
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:57,820 --> 00:01:01,200
47
+ ู†ู…ุฑ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุตูุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:01,200 --> 00:01:04,480
51
+ pluripotency ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ differentiationุŒ ู‚ุฏุฑุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:04,980 --> 00:01:12,800
55
+ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุชู…ุงูŠุฒ ุฃูˆ ุชุชุจุงูŠู†ุŒ ุฃูŠู† ุชู†ู…ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŸ ุชู†ู…ูˆ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:12,800 --> 00:01:16,100
59
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ bone marrowุŒ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุทุจุนุง
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:16,100 --> 00:01:23,380
63
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ spleenุŒ ุซู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€ liverุŒ ุซู… .. ูƒู„
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:23,380 --> 00:01:28,600
67
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุตู†ูŠุน ููŠู‡ุง ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุชุณู…ู‰
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:28,600 --> 00:01:30,260
71
+ hemopoietic mitosis
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:35,370 --> 00:01:41,470
75
+ ุทูŠุจ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุชุทุฑู‚ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆู†ุจุฏุฃ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:41,470 --> 00:01:46,010
79
+ ุจุงู„ู€ pluripotent stem cellุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุตูุงุชู‡ุงุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:46,010 --> 00:01:51,830
83
+ ุชุนุชุจุฑ ู†ูˆุนุง ู…ุง ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉุŒ ู‚ุทุฑ ุฃูˆ diameter ู†ุตู ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:51,830 --> 00:01:56,350
87
+ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ู…ู† 18 ู„ู€ 23 ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆู…ุชุฑ ูˆ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ู†ูˆุนูŠู†
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:56,350 --> 00:02:00,990
91
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ pluripotent stem cellุŒ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ myeloid ูˆ lymphoid type
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:09,270 --> 00:02:13,970
95
+ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฃุฏูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู†ูˆุนูŠู† Myeloid ูˆ Lymphoid
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:13,970 --> 00:02:18,330
99
+ ู„ูƒู† ู„ุงุฒุงู„ูˆุง precursorุŒ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู„ุงุฒุงู„ูˆุง ุจุฏุงุฆูŠุงุช ุจู…ุนู†ู‰
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:18,330 --> 00:02:22,470
103
+ ู„ุงุฒุงู„ูˆุง stem cellุŒ ุงู„ู€ myeloid ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† stem cell
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:22,470 --> 00:02:25,330
107
+ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุฏูŠู†ูŠ different types of cellsุŒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:25,330 --> 00:02:29,430
111
+ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู… ู„ู„ู€ RBCs ูˆ ู„ู„ู€ granulocytes ูˆ ู„ู„ู€ thrombocytes
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:29,430 --> 00:02:34,250
115
+ ูˆ ู„ู„ู€ monocytesุŒ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฃุณุงุณู‡ุง myeloidุŒ ุซู… ุงู„ู€ lymphoid
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:34,250 --> 00:02:38,450
119
+ stem cellุŒ still stem cell ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู„ุณู‡ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉุŒ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:38,450 --> 00:02:47,750
123
+ ูƒู„ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู€ lymphocytes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ B ูˆ T typeุŒ ุทูŠุจ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:50,300 --> 00:02:56,780
127
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุชุจูŠู† ู„ูŠ ุตูุงุช ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:56,780 --> 00:03:00,740
131
+ ูˆู‚ูˆู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุตูุชูŠู† ุฃุณุงุณูŠุชูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุตูุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:00,740 --> 00:03:04,560
135
+ self-renewalุŒ ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุนูƒุณุช ู†ูุณู‡ุง
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:04,560 --> 00:03:09,220
139
+ ุซู… to differentiationุŒ ุจุฏุช ุชุฏูŠู†ูŠ ู†ูˆุน ุขุฎุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:09,220 --> 00:03:14,140
143
+ ู‡ูŠุตู„ู‡ุง ุชู…ูŠุฒ ูˆุชุจุงูŠู† ุนู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:21,500 --> 00:03:27,520
147
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุตูุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู€ .. ู„ู„ู€ .. ู„ู„ู€ self-renewal
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:27,520 --> 00:03:32,080
151
+ ุฃูŠุถุง ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู€ self-renewal ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ self
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:32,080 --> 00:03:36,380
155
+ -renewal ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุฃู† ุชุนูŠุฏ ู†ูุณู‡ุง
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:36,380 --> 00:03:43,420
159
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชุฏูŠู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุชูŠู† ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุชูŠู†ุŒ ูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:43,420 --> 00:03:44,560
163
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:48,760 --> 00:03:52,460
167
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุตู„ ู‡ูˆ symmetric cell division
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:52,460 --> 00:03:57,080
171
+ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู†ู‚ุณู…ุช ูˆุฏุชู†ูŠ ู†ูˆุน ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:57,080 --> 00:04:01,560
175
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู… ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:01,560 --> 00:04:05,960
179
+ ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุซู… ู†ูˆุน ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:05,960 --> 00:04:14,780
183
+ asymmetrical cell divisionุŒ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:14,780 --> 00:04:15,080
187
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:15,080 --> 00:04:15,240
191
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:15,240 --> 00:04:16,000
195
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:16,000 --> 00:04:16,080
199
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:16,080 --> 00:04:16,100
203
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:16,100 --> 00:04:16,220
207
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:16,220 --> 00:04:22,240
211
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู€ non-stem cell ุจุชู†ู‚ุณู…
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:22,240 --> 00:04:26,520
215
+ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… symmetricallyุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ุฅู…ุง
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:26,520 --> 00:04:30,280
219
+ symmetrical ุฅู…ุง asymmetricalุŒ ุงู„ู€ symmetrical ุฃู†ู‡
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:30,280 --> 00:04:34,860
223
+ ุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชุนูŠุฏ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุชุฏูŠู†ูŠ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† ู†ูุณู‡ุง
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:35,250 --> 00:04:37,730
227
+ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ asymmetrical ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ differentiation
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:37,730 --> 00:04:42,270
231
+ ู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆุจุชุจุฏุฃ ู†ูˆุน ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:42,270 --> 00:04:48,870
235
+ ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ stem cell ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ุชู†ู‚ุณู… asymmetrically
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:48,870 --> 00:04:53,550
239
+ ูˆููŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุฃูŠุถุง ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ุชู†ู‚ุณู…
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:53,550 --> 00:05:02,390
243
+ symmetrically ู„ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅู†ู…ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ู‡ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:02,390 --> 00:05:08,730
247
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุชุฏูŠู†ูŠ ุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ู‚ุณู… asymmetrical ู„ูƒู†
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:08,730 --> 00:05:13,890
251
+ ู„ูˆ ุงุญุชุฌู†ุง ู†ุฒูŠุฏ ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุจุนุถ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู†
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:13,890 --> 00:05:17,990
255
+ symmetrical ุฅู†ู…ุง ู†ุชูู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ stem cell divide
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:17,990 --> 00:05:21,030
259
+ asymmetrically ูˆ ุงู„ู€ non stem cell ุชู†ู‚ุณู…
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:21,030 --> 00:05:25,030
263
+ symmetricallyุŒ rules
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:25,030 --> 00:05:29,570
267
+ of normal cell proliferationุŒ ุฏู‡ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:29,570 --> 00:05:33,250
271
+ ููŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ stem cellุŒ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ุฃุฏุงู†ูŠ ุฏูŠ ู‚ุนุฏุช ู†ูุณู‡ุง
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:33,250 --> 00:05:39,370
275
+ ูˆุฃุฏุงู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉุŒ ุซู… ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฏูŠ ู‚ุนุฏุช ู†ูุณู‡ุง
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:39,370 --> 00:05:46,130
279
+ ูˆุฃุฏุงู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู†ู‚ุณู…ุช ูˆุฃุฏุงู†ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:46,130 --> 00:05:51,770
283
+ ุจุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…ู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ asymmetrical division
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:51,770 --> 00:05:56,810
287
+ ู†ุถู…ู† ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ immortality ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฏูŠู…ูˆู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจู‚ุงุก ุฏุงุฆู…
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:56,810 --> 00:06:01,320
291
+ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ู‚ุณู…
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:01,320 --> 00:06:04,900
295
+ symmetrically ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ุนู…ุฑ ุฒู…ุงู† ู…ุญุฏุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:04,900 --> 00:06:13,100
299
+ ู‡ุชู…ูˆุชุŒ but also when it's requiredุŒ ุจุชู„ุชุฒู… ู„ู…ุง
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:13,100 --> 00:06:15,560
303
+ ุจู†ุญุชุงุฌู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ stem cell
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:19,370 --> 00:06:22,550
307
+ to restore stem cell quantityุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ุชุญุณ ุฃู†
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:22,550 --> 00:06:26,470
311
+ ุงู„ู€ stem cell ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุชู†ู‚ุณู…
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:26,470 --> 00:06:34,950
315
+ symmetricalุŒ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชู†ู‚ุณู… ู‡ุงุด symmetricalุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:34,950 --> 00:06:41,370
319
+ mode of stem cell self renewal and differentiation
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:56,680 --> 00:07:01,820
323
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู†ู‚ุณู…ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ูˆุนู…ู„ุช multiplication ูˆุฃุฏุงู†ูŠ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:01,820 --> 00:07:07,120
327
+ ุนุงุฏุฉ ู†ูุณู‡ุงุŒ ูˆููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ commitment ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:07,120 --> 00:07:11,940
331
+ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:11,940 --> 00:07:16,560
335
+ committed stem cellุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† myeloid ูˆุบูŠุฑ ูˆุบูŠุฑ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:16,560 --> 00:07:22,940
339
+ ุบูŠุฑ lymphoidุŒ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง multiplicationุŒ ุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุชู‚ูŠุฏ ู†ูุณู‡ุง
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:23,930 --> 00:07:27,690
343
+ ุซู… ุจุชุฏูŠู†ูŠ committed stem cellุŒ ูˆุจุนุถู‡ุง ุจูŠุตู„
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:27,690 --> 00:07:32,290
347
+ differentiationุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุชู†ุทู‚ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุชุฌู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:32,290 --> 00:07:35,750
351
+ ุงู„ุตูุชูŠู† ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ stem cell ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ self-renewal ุฃูˆ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:35,750 --> 00:07:43,490
355
+ ุงู„ู€ differentiationุŒ ุซู… ุชู†ู‚ุณู… ูˆ ุจุชุฏูŠู†ูŠ ู†ูˆุน ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู†
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:43,490 --> 00:07:47,310
359
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ colony forming unitุŒ ูˆ colony
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:47,310 --> 00:07:49,570
363
+ ู…ุณุชุนู…ุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ forming unit
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:59,910 --> 00:08:04,270
367
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ colony forming unit ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชู†ู‚ุณู… ูˆ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:04,270 --> 00:08:07,990
371
+ ุชุฏูŠู†ูŠ ูˆุฑุถูˆ ุฎู„ูŠุชูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ still has the ability to
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:07,990 --> 00:08:12,830
375
+ self-renewุŒ ูˆ ู„ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุงุด and differentiationุŒ sorry
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:12,830 --> 00:08:15,930
379
+ ู…ุงููŠุด self-renew ูˆ ู„ุง ููŠู‡ differentiationุŒ ูˆ ุชุจุฏุฃ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:15,930 --> 00:08:19,430
383
+ ุชุฏูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ุทุจุนุง ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู€ colony
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:19,430 --> 00:08:21,970
387
+ forming unit ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:21,970 --> 00:08:26,190
391
+ intermediate blastุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูˆู„ุณู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:26,190 --> 00:08:31,060
395
+ precursorุŒ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุบูŠุฑ ู†ุงุถุฌุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชู†ู‚ุณู… ูˆ ุชุจุฏุฃ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:31,060 --> 00:08:36,040
399
+ ุชุจู†ูŠุŒ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุณู„ู‡ุง differentiation and maturation
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:36,040 --> 00:08:41,320
403
+ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุชุตู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ mature cell
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:41,320 --> 00:08:44,780
407
+ ุนู†ุฏ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:44,780 --> 00:08:50,240
411
+ ุงู„ู€ intermediate plus cellุŒ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุชุตูŠุฑ ุญุงุฌุฉ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:50,240 --> 00:08:53,740
415
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง morphologically recognizableุŒ ุชุชุจุงูŠู†
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:00,590 --> 00:09:07,790
419
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ู„ุทุจุนุŒ ุฏูŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ู„ุฎุต ู„ู„ู€ cell free ู„ู„ู€
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:07,790 --> 00:09:11,170
423
+ properties of stem cellุŒ ุตูุงุช ุงู„ู€ stem cellุŒ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:11,170 --> 00:09:15,590
427
+ cell free ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุŒ ุซู… HierarchyุŒ Hierarchy
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:15,590 --> 00:09:22,070
431
+ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุถู…ู† ู‡ุฑู…ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:22,070 --> 00:09:25,390
435
+ ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŒ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุฏูŠู†ูŠ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงุซู†ูŠู† ุจุฏูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:25,390 --> 00:09:29,050
439
+ ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุจุฏูŠู†ูŠ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูƒุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุชู†ุง ููŠ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:29,050 --> 00:09:29,550
443
+ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:34,200 --> 00:09:37,400
447
+ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ extensive proliferative capacityุŒ ูˆุทุจุนุง
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:37,400 --> 00:09:40,460
451
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฏูŠู†ูŠ 16 ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:40,460 --> 00:09:46,000
455
+ ุจุนุฏ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…ูŠู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…ูŠู† ุชุฏูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:46,000 --> 00:09:51,080
459
+ ุจุนุฏ ุฃุฑุจุน ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…ุงุช ุชุฏูŠู†ูŠ 16 ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ cell cycle status
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:51,080 --> 00:09:55,640
463
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ stem cell ุจุฃู† ุงู„ู€ cell cycle
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:09:55,640 --> 00:10:02,920
467
+ timing is shortุŒ ุนุดุงู† ุชุฏูŠู†ุง ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู‡ูˆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฒูŠ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:10:02,920 --> 00:10:06,260
471
+ ู…ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุงุŒ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ short time for
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:06,260 --> 00:10:11,480
475
+ productionุŒ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ surface markerุŒ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตูุฉ
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:11,480 --> 00:10:16,590
479
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตูุงุช ุงู„ู€ maturationุŒ ูŠุง ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑุŒ ุฃูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:10:16,590 --> 00:10:22,690
483
+ ุจุชู†ุถุฌุŒ ุจุชู…ุฑ ููŠ ุนุฏุฉ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ุŒ ูˆููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุชูƒุชุณุจ ุนู„ู‰
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:10:22,690 --> 00:10:27,890
487
+ ุณุทุญู‡ุง Cell Surface MarkerุŒ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉุŒ ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:27,890 --> 00:10:31,510
491
+ Marker ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุงุนุฏ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:31,510 --> 00:10:34,550
495
+ differentiationุŒ ุจุชุฏู„ ุชูƒุชุณุจุŒ ุชูƒุชุณุจุŒ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุชุตู„
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:34,550 --> 00:10:38,210
499
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู„ู€ Mature Form ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Full Functioning
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:10:38,210 --> 00:10:40,350
503
+ CellุŒ Full Functioning Cell
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:10:46,140 --> 00:10:50,460
507
+ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุชูุงุนู„
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:10:50,460 --> 00:10:56,700
511
+ ู…ุน ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจู‡ุงุŒ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู„ุง ุชุนูŠุด ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุจูŠุฆุฉ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:10:56,700 --> 00:11:01,120
515
+ ุชุนูŠุด ูู‚ุท ููŠ ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ hemopoiesis or
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:11:01,120 --> 00:11:07,120
519
+ hemopoietic organุŒ ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุณุงุจู‚ุง ุฃู†ู†ุง ุณู…ูŠู†ุง
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:11:07,120 --> 00:11:09,460
523
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ micro environment
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:11:16,430 --> 00:11:22,130
527
+ ู‡ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตูุฉ ุฃูŠุถุง ุชู†ุทุจู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง stem
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:11:22,130 --> 00:11:28,110
531
+ cellุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุชุจูŠู† ู„ูŠู‡ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:11:28,110 --> 00:11:32,890
535
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุณู‡ู… ูŠู†ุทู„ู‚ ู…ู† from left to
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:11:32,890 --> 00:11:38,830
539
+ rightุŒ from left to east to rightุŒ at left ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:11:38,830 --> 00:11:43,390
543
+ ุจุฏุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…ุŒ ุงู„ุณู„ูุฑูŠู†ูŠูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ capacity is high
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:11:43,990 --> 00:11:49,670
547
+ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุชุชุถุงุนู ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ immature form ู„ู€
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:11:49,670 --> 00:11:54,990
551
+ mature formุŒ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ once the cell is mature there is
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:11:54,990 --> 00:12:01,730
555
+ no cell renewalุŒ ุจุชู‚ู„ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ู„ุตูุฉ ุงู„ู€
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:12:01,730 --> 00:12:05,030
559
+ differentiation ูˆ ุงู„ู€ developmentุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุชุชุทูˆุฑ
560
+
561
+ **Changes made (summarized):**
562
+
563
+ * Fixed several instances of incorrect word usage (e.g., "ุถูŠู‚ูˆู…ุฉ" to "ุถู…ุงู†ุฉ", "ุฎู„ุงู„ุทุจ" to "ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ุทุจ", "ุฌุงู„ุจ" to "ู‚ู„ูŠู„")
564
+ * Corrected missing definite articles ("ุงู„ู€") before English words.
565
+ * Added missing punctuation (e.g., question marks, commas) for better clarity.
566
+ * Adjusted a few instances where grammar/wording could be improved without changing meaning (e.g. "ู†ู…ุฑ ุงุชู†ูŠู†" to "ู†ู…ุฑ ุงุซู†ูŠู†").
567
+ * Removed unnecessary spaces.
568
+
569
+ Hopefully, these corrections enhance the readability and accuracy of the transcript!
570
+
571
+ 141
572
+ 00:12:05,030 --> 00:12:11,790
573
+ ูˆ ุชุตูŠุฑ mature cell ุงู„ู€ figure b ุจูŠู‘ู† ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„
574
+
575
+ 142
576
+ 00:12:11,790 --> 00:12:17,390
577
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู…ุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ stem cell ูุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ stem
578
+
579
+ 143
580
+ 00:12:17,390 --> 00:12:22,950
581
+ cell ุซู… ุจุชุฏูŠู†ูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง progenitor cell only
582
+
583
+ 144
584
+ 00:12:22,950 --> 00:12:26,290
585
+ recognized by culture ุจุชุดูˆูู‡ุง ูู‚ุท ููŠ ุงู„ู€ culture
586
+
587
+ 145
588
+ 00:12:26,290 --> 00:12:33,980
589
+ media ุซู… recognizable form of cell ูˆุฏูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง
590
+
591
+ 146
592
+ 00:12:33,980 --> 00:12:38,260
593
+ ู†ู‚ุฑุง ุงู„ู€ slide ูˆู†ู…ูŠุฒ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
594
+
595
+ 147
596
+ 00:12:38,260 --> 00:12:42,600
597
+ ุซู… ุงู„ู€ mature form ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ูƒู… ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุจุชู…ุฑ ููŠ ุฃุฑุจุน
598
+
599
+ 148
600
+ 00:12:42,600 --> 00:12:46,980
601
+ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุงุช ุจุงู„ู€ stem cell ุซู… ุงู„ู€
602
+
603
+ 149
604
+ 00:12:46,980 --> 00:12:52,640
605
+ progenitor cell ุซู… recognizable form of cell ุซู… ุงู„ู€
606
+
607
+ 150
608
+ 00:12:52,640 --> 00:12:56,420
609
+ mature form of cell
610
+
611
+ 151
612
+ 00:12:59,610 --> 00:13:03,070
613
+ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ immature ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
614
+
615
+ 152
616
+ 00:13:03,070 --> 00:13:07,170
617
+ mature ูŠุนู†ูŠ cell progression ุบุงู„ุจุง ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชูƒุชุณุจ ู‡ุฐู‡
618
+
619
+ 153
620
+ 00:13:07,170 --> 00:13:11,730
621
+ ุงู„ุตูุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญู‡ุง ูู†ู…ุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชูƒุชุณุจ specific cell
622
+
623
+ 154
624
+ 00:13:11,730 --> 00:13:15,890
625
+ marker ู†ู…ุฑ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ marker ูŠุนู†ูŠ function
626
+
627
+ 155
628
+ 00:13:15,890 --> 00:13:21,290
629
+ ุชูƒุชุณุจ receptor ุงู„ู€ adhesion molecule ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชูู‚ุฏ
630
+
631
+ 156
632
+ 00:13:21,290 --> 00:13:24,850
633
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ adhesion molecule ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุทูˆู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ
634
+
635
+ 157
636
+ 00:13:24,850 --> 00:13:29,800
637
+ immature ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ู„ุชุตู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ micro environment ูˆูŠูˆู… ู…ุง
638
+
639
+ 158
640
+ 00:13:29,800 --> 00:13:33,300
641
+ ุชุตูŠุฑ mature ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชู†ุณู„ุฎ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ micro
642
+
643
+ 159
644
+ 00:13:33,300 --> 00:13:37,520
645
+ environment ุซู… chromatin openingsุŒ chromatin ุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠ
646
+
647
+ 160
648
+ 00:13:37,520 --> 00:13:43,280
649
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุชูุชุญ by maturation ุซู…
650
+
651
+ 161
652
+ 00:13:43,280 --> 00:13:47,980
653
+ ุงูƒุชุณุงุจู‡ุง ู„ู€ epigenetic transcriptional factor ูˆ
654
+
655
+ 162
656
+ 00:13:47,980 --> 00:13:52,780
657
+ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ู€ proliferative capacity ู„ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ mature
658
+
659
+ 163
660
+ 00:13:52,780 --> 00:13:55,600
661
+ cell is no more proliferative
PL9fwy3NUQKwa4p3ndzdh57YrcgOPkXNm5/iSa5bcNBALs_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,2080 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:02,530 --> 00:00:07,510
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุชู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:07,510 --> 00:00:09,990
7
+ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู† ุฃูˆู„ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ hemopoietic
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:09,990 --> 00:00:14,830
11
+ malignancy ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ acute leukemia ูˆุชุนุฑูŠูุง ุงู„ acute
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:14,830 --> 00:00:18,170
15
+ leukemia ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุชุจุงูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:18,170 --> 00:00:24,190
19
+ malignant disorders ุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจ uncontrolled clonal
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:24,190 --> 00:00:26,530
23
+ proliferation and accumulation
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:30,950 --> 00:00:36,950
27
+ ูˆูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow and other tissues ุงู„ุงู†
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:36,950 --> 00:00:41,130
31
+ ู‡ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠู ุฎุจุฑุงู† heterogeneous group of
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:41,130 --> 00:00:44,370
35
+ malignant disorders characterized by uncontrolled
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:44,370 --> 00:00:47,530
39
+ clonal proliferation differentiation of
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:47,530 --> 00:00:51,890
43
+ accumulation of poorly differentiated blood cellin
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:51,890 --> 00:00:54,910
47
+ bone marrow and other tissue ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:00:54,910 --> 00:00:57,170
51
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ replacement of normal bone marrow
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:00:57,170 --> 00:01:01,830
55
+ elements ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ bone marrow ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง ุฅุญู„ุงู„
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:01,830 --> 00:01:08,450
59
+ by abnormal ุฃูˆ ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ุง neoplastic ุฃูˆ ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ุง
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:08,450 --> 00:01:16,010
63
+ leukemic cell ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ leukemic cell ุบุงู„ุจุง ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:16,010 --> 00:01:20,410
67
+ ุจุณ ู…ุด is not always ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ peripheral blood
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:20,410 --> 00:01:20,870
71
+ stream
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:23,840 --> 00:01:27,940
75
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ leukocytosis ููŠ ุงู„ู€
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:27,940 --> 00:01:34,500
79
+ peripheral blood stream ู„ูƒู† ู„ูŠุณ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ูˆูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุง ููŠ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:34,500 --> 00:01:38,740
83
+ ุงู„ู€ peripheral blood smear ูƒุฅู† ู…ุงุชูˆุฑ ูƒุฅู† ู…ุงุชูˆุฑ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:38,740 --> 00:01:46,220
87
+ cell or leukemic blast cell ู‡ูˆ ุฏู„ูŠู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:46,220 --> 00:01:50,780
91
+ ุจุงู„ู€ bone marrow failure ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุฅุญู„ุงู„ู„ู…ุนุธู…
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:50,780 --> 00:01:54,240
95
+ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุจูˆู„ู…ุงุฑูˆ ุฒุงุฏุช ููŠ ุงู„ุจูˆู„ู…ุงุฑูˆ ูู†ุฒู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:01:54,240 --> 00:01:57,240
99
+ peripheral blood ู‚ุงู„ ู„ุฃ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ ุจูˆู„ู…ุงุฑูˆ failure
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:01:57,240 --> 00:02:01,540
103
+ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ู†ุฐูƒุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุนุฑู ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠู„ ุจุฏุฃ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:01,540 --> 00:02:05,720
107
+ ูŠุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงูˆ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ..ุดูˆ ุจูŠุจุตูŠู„ุŸ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:05,720 --> 00:02:10,300
111
+ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุงู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ leukemic cell ุญู„ุช ู…ุญู„ ุงู„ RBCs
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:10,300 --> 00:02:14,920
115
+ ู†ูŠูˆุชุฑูˆุจูŠู†ูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ infection ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงู„ leukemic
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:14,920 --> 00:02:17,240
119
+ cell ุญู„ุช ู…ุญู„ ุงู„ normal neutrophil
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:17,240 --> 00:02:21,480
123
+ ุฃู†ุชุฑูˆุจูˆุณุงุชุฑูˆุจูŠู†ูŠุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงู„ leukemic cell ุญู„ุช ู…ุญู„
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:21,480 --> 00:02:25,120
127
+ ุงู„ platelets ุฃูˆ ุงู„ thrombocytes ุฃูˆ ุงู„
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:25,120 --> 00:02:30,560
131
+ megakaryocytes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ bone marrow ู‡ุฐู‡
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:30,560 --> 00:02:35,040
135
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ู„ูŠุด ู„ู„ leukemic ุฃูˆ ู„ู„ acute
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:35,040 --> 00:02:43,580
139
+ leukemiaุงู„ู„ุฃ ููŠ ุตูุฉ ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุตูุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุบุงู„ุจุง
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:43,580 --> 00:02:47,260
143
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงู…ุง choose self ููŠ ุงู„ peripheral blood
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:47,260 --> 00:02:50,520
147
+ ุตูุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ bone marrow failure ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:02:50,520 --> 00:02:53,580
151
+ ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุจูŠู„ูŠุง ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูˆุณุงูŠุชูˆุจูŠู„ูŠุง ุงู„ุตูุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:02:53,580 --> 00:02:59,720
155
+ ููŠู‡ invading for other tissue ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ tissue
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:02:59,720 --> 00:03:03,240
159
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุบุฒูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ reticulum
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:03,240 --> 00:03:07,180
163
+ endothelial system ูˆู…ุชู…ุซู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ spleen ูˆ liver ูˆ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:07,180 --> 00:03:15,010
167
+ lymph nodes ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุซู†ูŠ ุบุฒูˆู‡ุง ู„ุฃุนุถุงุกุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ู†
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:15,010 --> 00:03:19,070
171
+ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู…ู† ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู„ุฃู†
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:19,070 --> 00:03:24,070
175
+ ุงู„ุฏู… ุจูŠุตู„ ู„ูƒู„ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูˆุชุนุดุด ููŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ู†
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:24,070 --> 00:03:30,850
179
+ ุงู„ู…ุงูƒู† ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุงู„ูŠุฌู†ุงู†ุณูŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุนู„ู‰
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:30,850 --> 00:03:35,570
183
+ if left untreated ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงุฐุง ู…ุง ุนู„ุฌู†ุง
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:35,570 --> 00:03:37,690
187
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง eventually causes this
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:44,400 --> 00:03:47,480
191
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูุงุช ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุงู†ุง ู‚ู„ุช ู„ูƒ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ูƒู„ ูƒู†ุช ุชุนุฑููˆุง
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:47,480 --> 00:03:52,300
195
+ ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ hemopoietic tree ู„ูƒูŠ ู†ู†ุณู‰ ุงู† ุงู„ stem
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:52,300 --> 00:03:55,820
199
+ cell ุชู‚ุณู… ูˆ ุจุชุฏูŠู†ุง lymphoid ูˆ myeloid ูˆ ุงู„
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:03:55,820 --> 00:03:58,480
203
+ lymphoid ุจุชุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู„ ุจูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ ุชูŠ lymphocyte ูˆ ุงู„
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:03:58,480 --> 00:04:00,900
207
+ myeloid ุจุชุฏูŠู†ุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ other cell ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุงู„
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:00,900 --> 00:04:06,180
211
+ lymphocytes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ acute leukemia ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุถุฑุจุช
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:06,180 --> 00:04:12,140
215
+ ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุน ุงู„ lymphoid progenitor cell ุจุงู„ู…ุญุตุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:12,140 --> 00:04:17,810
219
+ acute lymphoplastic leukemiaูˆุฅุฐุง ุถุฑุจ ุฐุฑุงุน ุงู„ู€
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:17,810 --> 00:04:21,730
223
+ Myeloid Progenitor Cell ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ Acute
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:21,730 --> 00:04:26,690
227
+ Myelogenous Leukemia ุฃูˆ Myeloid Leukemia ุงู„ู€
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:26,690 --> 00:04:31,470
231
+ Myeloid Matureation ู„ู„ุชุฐูƒูŠุฑ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:31,470 --> 00:04:35,390
235
+ ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† Myeloplast 6 different stages
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:35,390 --> 00:04:38,450
239
+ Myeloplast, Promyelocyte, Myelocyte,
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:38,530 --> 00:04:41,990
243
+ Metamyelocyte, Band and Utrophil ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:41,990 --> 00:04:47,680
247
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Mature Formูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:47,680 --> 00:04:51,580
251
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ูˆู‚ู ู„ู€ maturation ููŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:04:51,580 --> 00:04:56,960
255
+ ุงู„ู…ุจูƒุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ immature ุงู„ุจุฏุฑูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูƒุงู„
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:04:56,960 --> 00:05:04,640
259
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ูŠุด ู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:04,640 --> 00:05:07,700
263
+ GMF ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ accumulation of blast in the marrow ูˆ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:07,700 --> 00:05:09,840
267
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ blast ุฒูŠ ู…ุง .. ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ูŠ
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:09,840 --> 00:05:14,750
271
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† abnormal cell ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุงู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ู…ุงุฎุฏุฉ ุญุฌู…
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:14,750 --> 00:05:18,630
275
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ุงู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:18,630 --> 00:05:22,730
279
+ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ cytoplasm is .. is .. is .. is a rim or is
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:22,730 --> 00:05:31,910
283
+ slightly decreased ู…ุงุดูŠ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง still blue to purple
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:31,910 --> 00:05:37,010
287
+ in color ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุชุทูˆุฑุช ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงุชุบูŠุฑ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:37,010 --> 00:05:39,470
291
+ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† sign of
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:39,470 --> 00:05:44,520
295
+ maturity ูˆ ููŠ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆ like ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณูˆุฅู† ูƒุงู†ุช ุบูŠุฑ
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:44,520 --> 00:05:50,480
299
+ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู„ูƒู† it's huge ูˆู„ูŠุณูŠู† ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู† ุงู„
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:05:50,480 --> 00:05:53,080
303
+ borne marrow failure ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ neutropenia
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:05:53,080 --> 00:05:57,180
307
+ ูˆู…ุญุตู„ุชู‡ุง infection ูˆsepsis ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ neutrophil ู‡ูŠ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:05:57,180 --> 00:06:02,200
311
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† phagocytic cell ูŠุนู†ูŠ it phagocytized the
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:02,200 --> 00:06:05,580
315
+ antigen ู…ุงุตุงุฑุด .. ู…ุงููŠุด neutrophil ู…ุงููŠุด
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:05,580 --> 00:06:10,440
319
+ phagocytosis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ infection ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง general
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:10,440 --> 00:06:14,050
323
+ characteristics ู„ู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ูุชูŠู‚ ูˆุงู„ุจู„ุฑand
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:14,050 --> 00:06:19,330
327
+ thrombocytopenia ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ bleeding ุงู„ incidence of
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:19,330 --> 00:06:24,110
331
+ leukemia ุฏูŠ ุทุจุนุง ุฅุญุตุงุฆูŠุฉ ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ู„ุงุฒุงู„ุช ู…ุนุชู…ุฏุฉ
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:24,110 --> 00:06:28,650
335
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:28,650 --> 00:06:35,590
339
+ acute ุจุชู…ุซู„ 50% ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ leukemia ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ acute
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:35,590 --> 00:06:43,530
343
+ lymphoplastic 11ูˆ ุงู„ู€ acute myelogenous 31 11 ูˆ 31
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:43,530 --> 00:06:54,070
347
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ 42 ูˆ ุงู„ economic ุจุฑุถู‡ 50% ุงูŠ 26 CLL ูˆ 15% CML
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:06:54,070 --> 00:06:56,750
351
+ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจุดูƒู„ 41%
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:06:59,600 --> 00:07:07,020
355
+ 42 ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ูˆ ุงู„ acute
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:07,020 --> 00:07:10,720
359
+ leukemia ุจุฃู†ูˆุงุนู‡ุง 42 ูˆ ุงู„ chronic leukemia
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:10,720 --> 00:07:15,800
363
+ ุจุฃู†ูˆุงุนู‡ุง 41 ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุฌุงุจุนุฉ ุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† other
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:15,800 --> 00:07:23,820
367
+ types of leukemia ุทูŠุจ ู†ุฌูŠ ู†ุดูˆู ุดูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุดูˆ ุจุชุนู…ู„
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:23,820 --> 00:07:29,620
371
+ ุงู„ acute leukemia ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุฃูˆู„ุง ุงู„ูŠูƒู†ูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุณูŠุฒ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:29,620 --> 00:07:32,780
375
+ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ genetic alteration within a single
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:32,780 --> 00:07:36,060
379
+ stem cell ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ stem cell
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:36,060 --> 00:07:40,180
383
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ stem cell ุดูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:40,180 --> 00:07:44,360
387
+ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูˆุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุนุฑูู†ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:44,360 --> 00:07:48,020
391
+ ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:48,020 --> 00:07:53,510
395
+ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉู…ุงุฐุง ูŠูุนู„ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ุŸ ุงูˆ ู…ุงู‡ูŠ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:53,510 --> 00:07:57,070
399
+ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ mutation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุตู„ุชุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:07:57,070 --> 00:08:00,570
403
+ blockage ููŠ ุงู„ maturation at certain level ูˆ ูŠูˆู…
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:00,570 --> 00:08:04,890
407
+ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ mutation ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ maturation ูˆ ุนู†ุฏ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:04,890 --> 00:08:10,990
411
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:10,990 --> 00:08:14,990
415
+ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุชู†ู‚ุต ูˆ ุชุตู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุชู†ู‚ุต ูˆ ุชุตู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:14,990 --> 00:08:20,800
419
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉู…ุงุดูŠ ุทุจ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุงููŠุด ุงู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ which means
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:20,800 --> 00:08:23,500
423
+ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ abnormal regulatory mechanism ู…ุงููŠ ุงู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:23,500 --> 00:08:27,960
427
+ ุงู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ regulation ู„ู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ูˆ ูŠูƒู…ู„ ู„ู„ุงุฎุฑ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:27,960 --> 00:08:32,940
431
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ any further
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:08:32,940 --> 00:08:36,260
435
+ proliferation and differentiation ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ู„ุงุฒุงู„ุช
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:08:36,260 --> 00:08:41,010
439
+ ุชู†ู‚ุณู… ู„ุงุฒุงู„ุช ุงุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู† ุชู†ู‚ุณู…ุฃูŠู‡ ุจุฌุงุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:08:41,010 --> 00:08:44,490
443
+ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ stem cell ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ genetic
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:08:44,490 --> 00:08:48,790
447
+ mutation ุนู…ู„ุช blockage ููŠ ุงู„ maturation ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:08:48,790 --> 00:08:51,110
451
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ there is no more proliferation and
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:08:51,110 --> 00:08:54,170
455
+ differentiation but still it has the ability to
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:08:54,170 --> 00:08:58,270
459
+ divide ุงู„ division successive mitotic division
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:08:58,270 --> 00:09:03,700
463
+ continuous division ูŠุนู†ูŠููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุบูŠุฑ ู†ุงุฏุฌุฉ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:09:03,700 --> 00:09:09,340
467
+ ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุงู„ู‰ production of clonal population ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:09:09,340 --> 00:09:16,700
471
+ clonal ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ู†ู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุงุดูŠ clonal population
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:09:16,700 --> 00:09:23,680
475
+ which once it's sufficient ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูƒุงููŠ ู…ุงุดูŠ
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:09:23,680 --> 00:09:30,000
479
+ ูŠุฒูŠุฏ a clonal mass ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุชุชูƒูˆู† mass has been
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:30,000 --> 00:09:34,490
483
+ achievedู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑุงุช ุจุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Clinical
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:34,490 --> 00:09:39,210
487
+ Manifestation of Disease ุฅุฐุง ุจุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:39,210 --> 00:09:42,920
491
+ Mutation ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ Stem Cellูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ mutation
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:42,920 --> 00:09:46,120
495
+ ู‚ุงู…ุช ุจู€ blockage ููŠ ุงู„ู€ maturation ุจุทู„ุช ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:09:46,120 --> 00:09:49,680
499
+ ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ any proliferation and differentiation
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:09:49,680 --> 00:09:53,740
503
+ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง still has the ability to divide ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:09:53,740 --> 00:09:58,400
507
+ continuous division ู„ู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠุฃุฏู‰ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† mass of
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:09:58,400 --> 00:10:03,160
511
+ the same cell ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง clonal population ุงูŠ cell ุงู„ู„ู‰
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:10:03,160 --> 00:10:07,120
515
+ ูˆุฌุจุช ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ maturation ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ mass ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‰
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:10:07,120 --> 00:10:10,480
519
+ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ clinical manifestation of the disease
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:10:14,890 --> 00:10:19,290
523
+ ูุณู‘ุฑูˆุง ุฃูˆ ู„ุฎุตูˆุง ุงู„ู€ Echogenesis ุงู„ู€ Echogenesis
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:10:19,290 --> 00:10:22,710
527
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู„ุฎุตูˆู‡ ุจุญุงุฌุชูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ loss of
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:10:22,710 --> 00:10:27,250
531
+ function ู„ู€ transcriptional factor ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ูู‚ุฏู†ุง
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:27,250 --> 00:10:30,190
535
+ ุงู„ differentiation ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู„ุง ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู†
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:30,190 --> 00:10:35,370
539
+ ุชุชู…ูŠุฒ anymore ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุฎู„ุงู„ ููŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:35,370 --> 00:10:38,630
543
+ certain transcriptional factor ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆููŠู‡
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:10:38,630 --> 00:10:42,770
547
+ transcriptional factor ุฎุงุตุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ู€
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:10:42,770 --> 00:10:46,730
551
+ differentiationูˆู‡ูˆ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ gain of
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:10:46,730 --> 00:10:51,970
555
+ function gain of function ู…ู† ุงู„ limitation ุงู‡ ุดูˆ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:10:51,970 --> 00:10:57,010
559
+ ุจูŠุญุตู„ุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุชุงู†ูŠุฒูŠู† ูƒูŠู†ูŠุฒูŠุฒ ุชุชู†ุดุท ูˆ ุจุฑุถู‡
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:10:57,010 --> 00:11:02,090
563
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ transcriptional factor ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจุงู„
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:11:02,090 --> 00:11:05,210
567
+ proliferation ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด differentiation ู„ูƒู†
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:11:05,210 --> 00:11:10,050
571
+ ููŠ proliferation ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ acute leukemia
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:11:12,920 --> 00:11:17,540
575
+ by animation ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู…ุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู„ู‡
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:11:17,540 --> 00:11:21,180
579
+ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุฌุงู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ state number one
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:11:21,180 --> 00:11:25,040
583
+ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ normal ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง white ููŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง RBC ููŠ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:11:25,040 --> 00:11:31,000
587
+ Platelet ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ white ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ RBC ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:31,000 --> 00:11:35,580
591
+ Platelet ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฃุตุบุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ state
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:35,580 --> 00:11:39,600
595
+ number two ุตุงุฑ ููŠ symptoms ู„ุง ุฃุนุฑู ู„ูŠุด ุฌุงู„ู‡ ู„ุฅู†ู‡
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:11:39,600 --> 00:11:45,270
599
+ ุงู†ุถุฑุจุชุงู„ู€ White Blood Cell ุจุฏุฃ ูŠุญู„ู„ ู„ู„ู€ Normal
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:11:45,270 --> 00:11:50,110
603
+ White Blood Cell ุงู„ู€ White Blood Cell ุจุฏุฃ ูŠุญู„ู„ ู„ู„ู€
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:11:50,110 --> 00:11:50,970
607
+ Cell ุจุฏุฃ ูŠุญู„ู„ ู„ู„ู€ Normal White Blood Cell ุงู„ู€
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:11:50,970 --> 00:11:50,990
611
+ White Blood Cell ุจุฏุฃ ูŠุญู„ู„ ู„ู„ู€ Normal White Blood
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:11:50,990 --> 00:11:51,150
615
+ Cell ุงู„ู€ White Blood Cell ุจุฏุฃ ูŠุญู„ู„ ู„ู„ู€ Normal
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:11:51,150 --> 00:11:51,230
619
+ White Blood Cell ุงู„ู€ White Blood Cell ุจุฏุฃ ูŠุญู„ู„ ู„ู„ู€
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:11:51,230 --> 00:11:52,410
623
+ Normal White Blood Cell ุงู„ู€ White Blood Cell ุจุฏุฃ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:11:52,410 --> 00:11:54,080
627
+ ูŠุญู„ู„ ู„ู„ู€ Normal White Blood Cell ุงู„ู€ Whiteูˆ ุงู„
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:11:54,080 --> 00:12:01,020
631
+ blood stream ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ symptoms
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:12:01,020 --> 00:12:04,720
635
+ ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ุทุจุนุง diagnosis ู„ู…ุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนุฉ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:12:04,720 --> 00:12:09,220
639
+ blood cell ุชุตูŠุฑ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† abnormal ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† blast
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:12:09,220 --> 00:12:13,200
643
+ ุงูˆ leukemic cell ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนุงู†ู‰ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:12:13,200 --> 00:12:19,300
647
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนุงู†ู‰ ู…ู† infection ู…ุงููŠุด
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:12:19,300 --> 00:12:23,840
651
+ neutrophil ู…ุงููŠุด infectionูŠุนู†ูŠ at least ุจุฏูŠู‡ ูŠุนุงู†ู‰
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:12:23,840 --> 00:12:28,040
655
+ ู…ู† infection ู„ูƒู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนุงู†ู‰ ู…ู† other conditions ุฒูŠ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:12:28,040 --> 00:12:30,940
659
+ ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆThrombocytopenia ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฃู†ู‡ ุฌุซ ูŠู†ุฎุด
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:12:30,940 --> 00:12:35,540
663
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ููŠ bone marrow failure ุทุจุนุง
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:12:35,540 --> 00:12:38,480
667
+ stage number four ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ worsening ู„ู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:12:38,480 --> 00:12:42,120
671
+ ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุตุงุฑุช more severe ุซุฑู…ุจูˆcytopenia ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒุชูŠุฑ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:12:42,120 --> 00:12:45,480
675
+ ู…ุงููŠุด platelet ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆูƒู„ ูˆู‚ุช blood cell ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:12:45,480 --> 00:12:50,010
679
+ leukemic cellุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:12:50,010 --> 00:12:53,950
683
+ stage number five a ุงูˆ b ุงู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู†
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:12:53,950 --> 00:12:58,250
687
+ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ู…ุงููŠุด ูˆู„ุง ูˆุฑ ุจูŠ ุณูŠู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ูˆุงู…ุง
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:12:58,250 --> 00:13:03,330
691
+ ูŠุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† infection ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:13:03,330 --> 00:13:08,570
695
+ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุชู‰ ู…ุง ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠุนุงู†ูŠ ุจุจุฏุฃ ูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:13:08,570 --> 00:13:14,170
699
+ ูŠุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ูˆูŠุชุดุฎุต laboratory evaluation
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:13:15,030 --> 00:13:21,130
703
+ ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุงุฌุชูŠู† ุฃุณุงุณูŠุงุช ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:13:21,130 --> 00:13:26,430
707
+ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู…ุถุฑุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Immature cells ููŠ ุงู„ุจูˆู†ู…ุงุฑูˆ ุจู…ุง
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:13:26,430 --> 00:13:32,070
711
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุจู„ุงุณุช ูˆุงู„ุจุฑูˆู…ูŠู„ูˆุณุงูŠุฒ ูˆุงู„ุจุฑูˆู…ูˆู†ูˆุณุงูŠุฒ ูƒู„ู‡ุง
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:13:32,070 --> 00:13:36,790
715
+ Pro ูŠุนู†ูŠ Immature ูˆุดุฑุท ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ุนู†
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:13:36,790 --> 00:13:42,530
719
+ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูˆู†ู…ุงุฑูˆ elements ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃูˆู„
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:13:42,530 --> 00:13:47,720
723
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉููŠ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€ Immature cells ููŠ ุงู„ุจูˆู† ู…ุงุฑูˆ
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:13:47,720 --> 00:13:50,920
727
+ ุจู…ุนุฏู„
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:13:50,920 --> 00:13:58,140
731
+ 30% ูู…ุง ููˆู‚ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุจูˆู† ู…ุงุฑูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุชู†ูŠู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญุฏุฏ
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:13:58,140 --> 00:14:01,640
735
+ ุงู„ cell lineage ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุถุฑุจ
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:14:01,640 --> 00:14:06,400
739
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ leukemic cell ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:14:06,400 --> 00:14:09,760
743
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุงุฌุชูŠู† ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠ
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:14:09,760 --> 00:14:13,040
747
+ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุตุนุจุฉ
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:14:14,240 --> 00:14:19,320
751
+ ูˆุนุดุงู† ู†ุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุจุงุณู…ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ lymphoid ุจุฏู†ุง
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:14:19,320 --> 00:14:22,280
755
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ acute lymphoblastic leukemia ูˆ ู„ูˆ myeloid
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:14:22,280 --> 00:14:25,680
759
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ acute myelogenous leukemia ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:14:25,680 --> 00:14:28,580
763
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ immature cell ููŠ ุงู„
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:14:28,580 --> 00:14:34,100
767
+ bone marrow ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 30% ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:14:34,100 --> 00:14:37,680
771
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ peripheral blood ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:14:37,680 --> 00:14:40,480
775
+ ูˆุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ู‡ูŠ normocytic
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:14:40,480 --> 00:14:45,090
779
+ normochromicูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ decrease ููŠ ุงู„ู€ platelet
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:14:45,090 --> 00:14:50,050
783
+ ู‚ู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ Trombocytopenia ุจุณ ู…ุง ูŠู…ูŠุฒ ู„ุฃูƒูŠุฏ
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:14:50,050 --> 00:14:54,470
787
+ ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุฃู† ุงู„ white blood cell ุจุชูƒูˆู† variable ูˆ
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:14:54,470 --> 00:14:59,510
791
+ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:14:59,510 --> 00:15:03,350
795
+ ุงู„ white blood cell ููŠ ุงู„ peripheral blood ู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:15:04,040 --> 00:15:07,980
799
+ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฏ ุงูˆ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ white blood cell ููŠ
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:15:07,980 --> 00:15:11,680
803
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠููŠุฑุงู„ blood ุชู‚ุณู… ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃูƒูŠุฏู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:15:11,680 --> 00:15:16,960
807
+ ู„ุชู„ุช ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุฌุงู„ูˆ ุงู…ุง ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠูƒ ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:15:16,960 --> 00:15:23,560
811
+ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ white blood cell ู„ุฃู† ููŠู‡ blast ุงูˆ sub
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:15:23,560 --> 00:15:27,220
815
+ -lokimic ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ููŠู‡ blast ู„ูƒู† ู…ุงููŠุด ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:15:27,220 --> 00:15:33,090
819
+ ููŠ ุงู„ white blood cell ุงูˆ E-lokimic ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุจูƒูˆู† ููŠ
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:15:33,090 --> 00:15:36,830
823
+ ู‚ู„ุฉ ููŠ white blood cell and there is no blast ู„ูƒู†
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:15:36,830 --> 00:15:40,150
827
+ still ู„ูˆ ูุญุตุช ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:15:40,150 --> 00:15:44,490
831
+ ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠ ุงูˆ ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠูƒ ุณูŠู„ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ according to the
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:15:44,490 --> 00:15:47,330
835
+ presence of ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠูƒ ุณูŠู„ in the peripheral blood
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:15:47,330 --> 00:15:50,370
839
+ ู‚ุณู…ูˆุง ุงู„ acute ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชู„ุช ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠูƒ
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:15:50,370 --> 00:15:56,570
843
+ ูˆุณุจู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠูƒ ูˆุฅูŠ ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠูƒ ุงู„ classification of
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:15:56,570 --> 00:15:58,470
847
+ immature cells
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:16:01,330 --> 00:16:03,950
851
+ ูƒุงู† ุจูŠู‡ done by the following ู†ู…ุฑุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:16:03,950 --> 00:16:07,950
855
+ ุงู†ุง ุจุดุฎุต ูƒูŠู ุจู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† image or cell
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:16:07,950 --> 00:16:12,950
859
+ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ู†ู…ุฑุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ morphology ูˆุจุฏู‡ ููŠ
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:16:12,950 --> 00:16:15,950
863
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ morphology ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ experienced
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:16:15,950 --> 00:16:20,250
867
+ morphologist ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุญุงูุธ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูุงู‡ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุถุงู‡ูŠ ุฎุตุต
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:16:20,720 --> 00:16:25,160
871
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฌุงู„ูˆ ูŠุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตูุงุช ุงู„ุขุชูŠุฉุŒ
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:16:25,160 --> 00:16:28,200
875
+ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ the size of a blast ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ุฃุดุฎุต
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:16:28,200 --> 00:16:31,660
879
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ุงู„ุขุชูŠุฉุŒ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ the size of
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:16:31,660 --> 00:16:35,500
883
+ a blastุŒ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† the amount of cytoplasmุŒ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:16:35,500 --> 00:16:39,730
887
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ nuclear chromatin patternู†ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ The
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:16:39,730 --> 00:16:45,150
891
+ Presence of Nucleoli ูˆ The Presence of Our Root
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:16:45,150 --> 00:16:49,770
895
+ Body Our Root Body ุชุนุฑูŠูุง ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Pink
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:16:49,770 --> 00:16:55,350
899
+ Staining Splinter Shaped ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ Splinter ูŠุนู†ูŠ
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:16:55,350 --> 00:17:00,950
903
+ ุดุบูŠุฉ Splinter Shaped ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุดุบูŠุฉ Inclusion ูˆูŠู†
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:17:00,950 --> 00:17:05,250
907
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฑูˆุช ุทุจุนุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:17:05,250 --> 00:17:11,670
911
+ ุงู„ู€Cytoplasmูˆู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† alignment ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุตููŠุชู‡ุง ู…ู†
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:17:11,670 --> 00:17:15,130
915
+ ุงู„ primary granules ุบุงู„ุจุง ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:17:15,130 --> 00:17:22,030
919
+ myeloproliferative process ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:17:22,030 --> 00:17:26,170
923
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ morphologistุŸ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฎู…ุณ ุดุบู„ุงุช
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:17:26,170 --> 00:17:29,810
927
+ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ size of lust ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:17:29,810 --> 00:17:33,590
931
+ amount of cytoplasm ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ุงู„ nuclear
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:17:33,590 --> 00:17:38,550
935
+ chromatin material ุฃูŠุด ุฃุฎุจุงุฑ ู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ุงุชูŠู†ุŸู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:17:38,550 --> 00:17:42,110
939
+ ู„ู€Presence of Nucleolife in Nucleus ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:17:42,110 --> 00:17:46,490
943
+ ู„ู€Presence of Our Rot Body Presence of Our Rot
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:17:46,490 --> 00:17:50,250
947
+ Body ุฎู…ุณ ุดุบู„ุงุช ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€Morphologist ู…ู†
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:17:50,250 --> 00:17:55,090
951
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู† ูŠุญูƒู… This is a Leukemic or
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:17:55,090 --> 00:18:01,790
955
+ Immature Cell or Not ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:18:01,790 --> 00:18:08,370
959
+ ุงู†ู‡ ุจุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ Myeloblastุนู„ู‰ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ immature ุฃูˆ
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:18:08,370 --> 00:18:13,990
963
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง still immature ุทูŠุจ ุดูˆ ุดูƒู„
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:18:13,990 --> 00:18:17,210
967
+ ุงู„ blastุŸ ุงู„ myeloblast ุฏู‡ ุงู„ myeloblast ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:18:17,210 --> 00:18:24,230
971
+ ุนู† large blast with moderate amount of cytoplasm ูˆ
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:18:24,230 --> 00:18:27,950
975
+ ุจุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ fine lacy chromatin ู„ุณู‡ ุงู„ chromatin
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:18:27,950 --> 00:18:34,510
979
+ is lacyุŒ homogeneousand prominent nuclei ูˆููŠ ุงู„
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:18:34,510 --> 00:18:42,870
983
+ nucleus ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆู„ุงูŠ ุฏุงุฆู…ุฉ ูˆ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง 10 ู„ 40% ู…ู† ุงู„
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:18:42,870 --> 00:18:47,770
987
+ myeloblast ุจูŠุญุชูˆูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงูˆ ู†ุดูˆู ููŠู‡ู… our root body
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:18:47,770 --> 00:18:54,070
991
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ myeloblast ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:18:54,070 --> 00:18:58,870
995
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู„ูˆ ู‚ุฑู†ู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุงุฑุจุณูŠุฒ ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ nucleus ู…ุงุฎุฏุฉ
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:18:58,870 --> 00:19:04,540
999
+ ุญุฌู… ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุณุงุชูˆ ุจู„ุงุฒู… ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุงู‚ู„ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:19:04,540 --> 00:19:09,000
1003
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู„ุช ูˆุงู„ุงูˆู„ ุฑุฏ ุจุถูŠุนูŠ ูˆู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆููŠ
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:19:09,000 --> 00:19:12,680
1007
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆ ู„ุงูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ู ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:19:12,680 --> 00:19:15,040
1011
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ chromatic material ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:19:15,040 --> 00:19:18,900
1015
+ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุจุฑุนู†ุฉ homogeneous it's not coarse it's
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:19:18,900 --> 00:19:25,100
1019
+ soft ู…ุงุดูŠ ุทูŠุจ
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:19:25,100 --> 00:19:31,600
1023
+ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ุดูˆูุชุนุฑูŠู ุงูŠุถุง ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:19:31,600 --> 00:19:33,800
1027
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:19:33,800 --> 00:19:34,960
1031
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:19:34,960 --> 00:19:37,920
1035
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:19:37,920 --> 00:19:40,980
1039
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:19:40,980 --> 00:19:41,740
1043
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:19:41,740 --> 00:19:41,820
1047
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:19:41,820 --> 00:19:42,480
1051
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:19:42,480 --> 00:19:42,500
1055
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:19:42,500 --> 00:19:45,020
1059
+ ุงู„ ุงู„
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:19:56,350 --> 00:20:00,410
1063
+ and indistinct in nucleoli ูู‰ ู†ูŠูƒู„ูŠูˆู„ุงูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุบูŠุฑ
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:20:00,410 --> 00:20:04,970
1067
+ ู…ุฑุฆูŠุฉ ู…ุด ู…ุดูŠูˆูุฉ and there is no our root body ุทุจุนุง
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:20:04,970 --> 00:20:09,970
1071
+ ุงู„ our root body ูู‰ ุงู„ lymphoblast ุจุชู†ุดูุด ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:20:09,970 --> 00:20:13,490
1075
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุชุตููŠุชู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ primary granules ูˆ ุงู„
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:20:13,490 --> 00:20:19,390
1079
+ lymphoblast ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† a granular cell ู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูู‰
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:20:19,390 --> 00:20:22,910
1083
+ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงูˆ ูู‰ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ูˆ ุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ lymphoblast
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:20:22,910 --> 00:20:24,450
1087
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ุฌุฏุง ูู‰ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:20:27,300 --> 00:20:35,020
1091
+ ูˆู‚ุณู…ูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฉ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ูˆุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุชู‚ุณูŠู…ุฉ ุงุฌุชู…ุน
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:20:35,020 --> 00:20:40,700
1095
+ ุนู„ู…ุงุก ู…ู† ุงู„ French ู…ู† ูุฑู†ุณุง ูˆุงู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ูˆ British
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:20:40,700 --> 00:20:45,700
1099
+ Scientists ูˆุณู…ูˆุง ุญุงู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ Fab Group Fab ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:20:45,700 --> 00:20:51,160
1103
+ French American British Group and
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:20:51,160 --> 00:20:56,680
1107
+ these are experts of hematologist ุงุดุชุฑูƒูˆุง
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:20:57,590 --> 00:21:04,550
1111
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ classification ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆุงุชูู‚ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ definite
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:21:04,550 --> 00:21:10,510
1115
+ criteria for acute classification ูˆ acute leukemia
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:21:10,510 --> 00:21:21,040
1119
+ ูƒูŠู ุนู…ู„ูˆุงุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุงุจูˆุง ูƒู„ ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุงูˆ ุจุฏูˆุง
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:21:21,040 --> 00:21:24,900
1123
+ ูŠุนุฏูˆุง ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง differential ุจุณ ุจุฏู„ ุงู† ูŠุนุฏูˆุง 100
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:21:24,900 --> 00:21:33,260
1127
+ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุนุฏูˆุง 200 ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ double
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:21:33,260 --> 00:21:37,640
1131
+ differential ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู… ุฌุงุจูˆุง ููŠู‡ู… 200 ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:21:37,640 --> 00:21:40,960
1135
+ leukemia ูˆ ุจุฏูˆุง ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู„ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ differential ุจุณ
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:21:40,960 --> 00:21:46,160
1139
+ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุนุฏูˆุง ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง 200 ูˆ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:21:46,160 --> 00:21:48,560
1143
+ morphology ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ differential ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:21:48,960 --> 00:21:51,880
1147
+ ูˆุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุนุชู…ุฏูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:21:51,880 --> 00:21:57,200
1151
+ cytochemistry ุจุฏูˆุง ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง stain ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุช
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:21:57,200 --> 00:22:00,080
1155
+ distinguish between myeloid ูˆ lymphoid ูุฌุฃุฉ
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:22:00,080 --> 00:22:07,800
1159
+ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุงู„ myeloproxidase ูˆ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงู†ูŠ black ูˆ
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:22:07,800 --> 00:22:11,820
1163
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจุฏูˆู†ุฉ positive ููŠ ุงู„myeloid ูˆ negative ููŠ ุงู„
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:22:11,820 --> 00:22:17,420
1167
+ lymphoid ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฌุงุนุฏุช ูˆ ุงุดุชุบู„ุชุนู…ู„ุช
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:22:17,420 --> 00:22:22,620
1171
+ differential ู„ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุชูŠู† ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆุนู…ู„ูˆุง
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:22:22,620 --> 00:22:25,880
1175
+ differential ูˆ .. ุตุจุบูˆุง ุนู…ู„ูˆุง differential
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:22:25,880 --> 00:22:31,040
1179
+ ูˆุงุดุชุบู„ูˆุง cytochemistry ูŠุนู†ูŠ specialists ุชูŠู† ุจุงู„
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:22:31,040 --> 00:22:35,800
1183
+ differential ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุนุฏูˆุง 200 ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆ ู…ุด ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนุฏู‡ุง
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:22:35,800 --> 00:22:39,700
1187
+ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ French American British ุนุดุงู†
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:22:39,700 --> 00:22:43,680
1191
+ ูŠุชุฃูƒุฏูˆุง ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุงู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุงููˆู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:22:44,240 --> 00:22:51,680
1195
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชูู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆุงู…ู„ูˆู„ุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ cytochemistry ุงูˆ
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:22:51,680 --> 00:22:56,140
1199
+ ุงู„ specialists ุชูŠู† ุตุจุบูˆุง ุงู„ myeloprexidase ูˆ
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:22:56,140 --> 00:22:59,900
1203
+ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงู† ุจู„ุงูƒ ุนุดุงู† ูŠู…ูŠุฒูˆุง ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:22:59,900 --> 00:23:04,780
1207
+ myeloid ูˆ ุงู„ lymphoidูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‚ุณู…ูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:23:04,780 --> 00:23:08,340
1211
+ ู„ู„ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุดูู†ุงู‡ุง ู‚ุฏ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุน ุฌุงุจู„ูŠูƒ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:23:08,340 --> 00:23:11,300
1215
+ ููŠู‡ acute leukemia ูˆ chronic leukemia ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูู‚ุจ
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:23:11,300 --> 00:23:15,660
1219
+ myeloid ูˆ lymphoid ูˆ ุทู„ุนูˆุง ุจ8 ุฃู†ูˆุงุน myeloid ูˆ 3
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:23:15,660 --> 00:23:19,280
1223
+ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน lymphoid ูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญูƒุงูŠุฉ ู‚ุณู…ูˆุง ู„ chronic
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:23:19,280 --> 00:23:24,140
1227
+ leukemia ู„ูƒู† ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุนู† ุงู„ acute leukemia
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:23:24,140 --> 00:23:29,880
1231
+ ูˆ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ lymphoid ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:23:29,880 --> 00:23:35,010
1235
+ ุงู„ lymphoid ู‚ุณู…ูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰ 3 ุฃู†ูˆุงุนูˆ ุฑู…ุฒูˆู„ุฉ ุจ L lymphoid
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:23:35,010 --> 00:23:41,150
1239
+ number ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูุฌุงู„ูˆุง ุงู„ L ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูŠ
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:23:41,150 --> 00:23:45,790
1243
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงูˆ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจ homogenous
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:23:45,790 --> 00:23:49,430
1247
+ homogenous ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ population of a small
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:23:49,430 --> 00:23:54,550
1251
+ lymphoblast ูˆ this lymphoblast has scanty
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:23:54,550 --> 00:23:59,750
1255
+ cytoplasm ู…ุด ููŠู‡ุง cytoplasm and scanty nucleoli ู…ุง
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:23:59,750 --> 00:24:06,110
1259
+ ุจุชุดุงู‡ุฏ ููŠู‡ุง nucleoliูˆุงู„ู€ nucleus occasionally
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:24:06,110 --> 00:24:13,650
1263
+ clifted ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุดู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ nucleus ุซู…
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:24:13,650 --> 00:24:16,770
1267
+ ู‚ุงู„ุชูˆุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ heterogeneous population
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:24:16,770 --> 00:24:26,530
1271
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ population ู…ุชุจุงูŠู† ุฅุดูŠ large ูˆุฅุดูŠ small ู…ุงุดูŠ
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:24:26,530 --> 00:24:28,990
1275
+ of large lymphoplast
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:24:31,820 --> 00:24:35,640
1279
+ with moderately abundant ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุณุงูŠุชูˆ ุจู„ุงุฒู… ุฃูƒุชุฑ
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:24:35,640 --> 00:24:41,500
1283
+ ูˆููŠู‡ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆู„ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ nucleus are commonly
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:24:41,500 --> 00:24:46,360
1287
+ intended or eclifted ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:24:46,360 --> 00:24:52,060
1291
+ ุงู„ nucleus ู…ุดูƒูˆู‚ุฉ ุซู… ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:24:52,060 --> 00:24:56,360
1295
+ percates ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง percates type ูˆุจุฑ ุงู†ู‡ homogeneous
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:24:56,360 --> 00:25:00,410
1299
+ population ูู‚ุทof large lymphoblast ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุชูƒูˆู†
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:25:00,410 --> 00:25:06,510
1303
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูู‚ุท with prominent ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ููŠู‡ุง nucleoli ูˆ ุงู„
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:25:06,510 --> 00:25:11,350
1307
+ cytoplasm ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† deeply basophilic and
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:25:11,350 --> 00:25:17,190
1311
+ vaculated ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ vacuoles ููŠ ุงู„ cytoplasm ูˆ
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:25:17,190 --> 00:25:23,910
1315
+ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุชู„ุช ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุณู‡ู„ ู…ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ myeloid ูƒุงู†ูˆุง
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:25:23,910 --> 00:25:28,590
1319
+ ู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุชู…ุงู… ุฃู†ูˆุงุนุฃู… ุฒูŠุฑูˆ according to the
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:25:28,590 --> 00:25:34,690
1323
+ maturation ุทุจุนุง ุงู… ุฒูŠุฑูˆ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุงู… ุฒูŠุฑูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:25:34,690 --> 00:25:38,830
1327
+ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ mutation ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ุจูƒุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุฌุฏุง ุฌุฏุง
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:25:38,830 --> 00:25:44,050
1331
+ ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุง ุงุชูƒูˆู†ุช ุงู„ .. ุนุงู…ู„ุง ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:25:44,050 --> 00:25:49,350
1335
+ primal granules ูุดุฎุตูˆู‡ุง
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:25:49,350 --> 00:25:52,990
1339
+ by electron microscopy ูƒูŠูุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฏูˆุฑูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:25:52,990 --> 00:25:57,290
1343
+ ultra structural myeloproxenase activityูŠุนู†ูŠ
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:25:57,290 --> 00:26:02,230
1347
+ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€myeloperoxidase enzyme
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:26:02,230 --> 00:26:07,210
1351
+ ูˆุดููˆู‡ุง ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุฎุตูˆู‡ุง by
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:26:07,210 --> 00:26:12,390
1355
+ immunophenotyping immunophenotyping ูŠุง ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:26:12,390 --> 00:26:21,190
1359
+ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅุณู… ู†ุธุงู… ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู„ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:26:21,190 --> 00:26:27,810
1363
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญู‡ุง ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:26:27,810 --> 00:26:30,550
1367
+ ุฑูŠุณุจุชูˆุฑ ุงูˆ ุงู†ุชูŠุฌูŠู† ุงูˆ whatever ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจุฏูƒ
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:26:30,550 --> 00:26:36,110
1371
+ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ูƒู„ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญู‡ุง ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู„
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:26:36,110 --> 00:26:40,950
1375
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู„ ูƒูŠู ุชุนุฑููˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŸ ุฑุงุญูˆุง
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:26:40,950 --> 00:26:50,290
1379
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง antibody ู„ูƒู„ ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู„ ูˆูุนู„ูˆุง
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:26:50,290 --> 00:26:55,080
1383
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ antibody ู…ุนููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:26:55,080 --> 00:26:58,120
1387
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ antibody ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู†ู‡ุง
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:26:58,120 --> 00:27:03,360
1391
+ positive for this molecule ูˆุจู…ุง ุงู† ุงู„ molecules
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:27:03,360 --> 00:27:07,600
1395
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ monoclonal
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:27:07,600 --> 00:27:12,020
1399
+ antibody ุงู„ู„ู‰ ูƒูˆู‘ู†ูˆู‡ุง ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ูˆุนุดุงู† ูŠุณู‡ู„ูˆุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:27:12,020 --> 00:27:18,140
1403
+ ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุฑุงุญูˆุง ูŠุฏู‘ูˆู‡ุง ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ูˆุฑู…ุฌูˆู‡ุง
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:27:18,140 --> 00:27:23,450
1407
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู…ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุจู€ CD ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง cluster of
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:27:23,450 --> 00:27:27,710
1411
+ differentiation CD ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ CD ุฑู‚ู… ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ CD ุฑู‚ู…
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:27:27,710 --> 00:27:33,950
1415
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ CD ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ monoclonal
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:27:33,950 --> 00:27:38,230
1419
+ antibody ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน certain molecule ุนู„ู‰
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:27:38,230 --> 00:27:43,170
1423
+ ุงู„ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ certain ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ molecules
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:27:43,170 --> 00:27:47,350
1427
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุฑู‚ู…ูˆู‡ุง ูˆ ุงุฏูˆู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:27:47,350 --> 00:27:52,660
1431
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ููˆู‚ ุงู„ 400 different monoclonal
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:27:52,660 --> 00:27:56,160
1435
+ antibodies that are being used ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠู†ุง ููˆู‚
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:27:56,160 --> 00:28:03,800
1439
+ ุงู„ 400 different CD ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠู‡ู… ูู‰ ู…ุง ุฅูŠุด ู‡ู†ุง
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:28:03,800 --> 00:28:09,080
1443
+ immuno ุญุทูˆุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ immuno ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… monoclonal
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:28:09,080 --> 00:28:14,400
1447
+ antibody antibody ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ููŠู†ู‡ typing ููŠู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:28:14,400 --> 00:28:23,540
1451
+ ุณุทุญtyping ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ typing ู…ู†
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:28:23,540 --> 00:28:30,860
1455
+ type ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน typing ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูุญุต
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:28:30,860 --> 00:28:38,920
1459
+ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุงุดูŠ immunophenotyping ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:28:38,920 --> 00:28:42,920
1463
+ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ nutrition ุญุตู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ู…ุจูƒุฑ
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:28:42,920 --> 00:28:47,370
1467
+ ุฌุฏุง ู…ู† ุงู„ maturation ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠู„ุณุฉ ุงู„ู€ Primary
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:28:47,370 --> 00:28:51,390
1471
+ Granules ู„ู… ุชุชูƒูˆู† ุจุนุฏ ุฃูˆ ู„ุณุฉ ููŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูุจุฏุฃูˆุง
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:28:51,390 --> 00:28:57,210
1475
+ ูŠุจุญุซูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Myeloproxidase in trace amount ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:28:57,210 --> 00:29:02,470
1479
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ in trace amount ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุฏุฑุณูˆุง ุฅูŠุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:29:02,470 --> 00:29:06,830
1483
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅูŠุด ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู„ ูˆู…ูŠุฒูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:29:06,830 --> 00:29:13,900
1487
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุณู…ูˆู‡ M0 ุซู… M1ุงู„ุฃู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:29:13,900 --> 00:29:17,660
1491
+ ุนู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู€ acute myelogenous leukemia ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:29:17,660 --> 00:29:20,940
1495
+ without maturation ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† mono morphic
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:29:20,940 --> 00:29:25,080
1499
+ ุงู„ุดูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง mono ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญุฏู‰ morphic ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฃุญุฏูŠุฉ
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:29:25,080 --> 00:29:29,680
1503
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ blast ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ with one or
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:29:29,680 --> 00:29:34,580
1507
+ more distinct nuclei ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑูˆุฐ body occasionally
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:29:34,580 --> 00:29:40,310
1511
+ seen ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงุงู„ู€ Primary Grants ุชูƒูˆู†ุช ู„ูƒู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:29:40,310 --> 00:29:43,410
1515
+ ู„ู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ูŠูŠู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฑูŠูƒุฒูŠุฏูŠุฒ ุงู„ูˆุฒูŠุงุชูŠุชูŠ
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:29:43,410 --> 00:29:47,770
1519
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† at least a three percent ู„ุณุงุชู‡ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:29:47,770 --> 00:29:54,130
1523
+ ู…ุจูƒุฑุฉ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงูˆ ุงู„ M2ู‡ูŠ acute myelogenous
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:29:54,130 --> 00:29:57,270
1527
+ leukemia with maturation ุงู„ู€ with maturation ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:29:57,270 --> 00:30:01,510
1531
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ maturation
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:30:01,510 --> 00:30:06,890
1535
+ steps ูู†ุดูˆู ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุงูˆ ุงูƒุชุฑ myeloplast ูˆ pro
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:30:06,890 --> 00:30:12,410
1539
+ myelocyte ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ single or odd body seen ู„ูƒู†
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:30:12,410 --> 00:30:16,050
1543
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ this plastic this ูŠุนู†ูŠ abnormal plastic
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:30:16,050 --> 00:30:22,110
1547
+ ู…ู†ุชุฌุฉ myeloid differentiation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง myeloid
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:30:22,380 --> 00:30:34,240
1551
+ ู…ุดูˆู‡ุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠ may be present ุทูŠุจ M3 ุจุงุฎุชุตุฑู‡ุง ุจ APL ูˆ
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:30:34,240 --> 00:30:38,860
1555
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ู„ acute promyelocytic leukemia ูˆ ู…ู†
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:30:38,860 --> 00:30:41,960
1559
+ ุงู„ุงุณู… promyelocytes ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:30:41,960 --> 00:30:46,320
1563
+ myeloblast ู…ุงุดูŠ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ dominant ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:30:46,320 --> 00:30:49,940
1567
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ maturation ูˆุฌู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:30:49,940 --> 00:30:53,230
1571
+ promyelocytesูˆููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† heavy
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:30:53,230 --> 00:30:57,930
1575
+ azorophobic granules ูŠุนู†ูŠ primary granules ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:30:57,930 --> 00:31:03,250
1579
+ granules ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ bundle ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุฒู…
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:31:03,250 --> 00:31:08,810
1583
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ our root body ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุง confirm the diagnosis
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:31:08,810 --> 00:31:17,490
1587
+ ุจูŠุคูƒุฏ ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ูˆููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู†ูˆุน ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู„ุฅู†
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:31:17,490 --> 00:31:20,430
1591
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ bromiocyte ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู†
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:31:20,430 --> 00:31:21,170
1595
+ myeloblast
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:31:23,510 --> 00:31:27,950
1599
+ ูˆุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ micro granular
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:31:27,950 --> 00:31:34,770
1603
+ variant ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ M3V ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ู‡ูˆ acute
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:31:34,770 --> 00:31:41,830
1607
+ myelomonoplastic leukemia ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุฒูŠ M2 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:31:41,830 --> 00:31:46,750
1611
+ differentiation ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจู†ุดูˆู monocyte ู„ุฃู†ู‡
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:31:46,750 --> 00:31:51,180
1615
+ monoplasticูุจู†ุดูˆู ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 20% ู…ู† ู…ูˆู†ูˆ ุจู„ุงุณุช
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:31:51,180 --> 00:31:57,860
1619
+ ูˆุจุฑูˆู…ูˆู†ูˆ ุณุงูŠุชุณ ูˆู…ูˆู†ูˆ ุณุงูŠุชุณ ุฎู…ุณุฉ M5 ู‡ูˆ acute
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:31:57,860 --> 00:32:05,140
1623
+ monoplastic leukemia ูˆู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† M5A ูˆM5B ุงู„
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:32:05,140 --> 00:32:10,560
1627
+ M5A ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 80% ู…ู† ู…ูˆู†ูˆ ุจู„ุงุณุช ูู‚ุท poorly
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:32:10,560 --> 00:32:18,540
1631
+ differentiated ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ M5B ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง80%
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:32:18,540 --> 00:32:21,720
1635
+ ูู…ุง ููˆู‚ ู…ูˆู†ูˆ ุจู„ุงุณุช ูˆู…ูˆู†ูˆ ุจู„ุงุณุช ูˆู…ูˆู†ูˆ ุจู„ุงุณุช ูˆู…ูˆู†ูˆ
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:32:21,720 --> 00:32:22,760
1639
+ ุจู„ุงุณุช ูˆู…ูˆู†ูˆ ุจู„ุงุณุช ูˆู…ูˆู†ูˆ ุจู„ุงุณุช ูˆู…ูˆู†ูˆ ุจู„ุงุณุช ูˆู…ูˆู†ูˆ
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:32:22,760 --> 00:32:26,040
1643
+ ุจู„ุงุณุช ูˆู…ูˆู†ูˆ ุจู„ุงุณุช ูˆู…ูˆู†ูˆ ุจู„ุงุณุช ูˆู…ูˆู†ูˆ ุจู„ุงุณุช ูˆู…ูˆู†ูˆ
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:32:26,040 --> 00:32:26,140
1647
+ ุจู„ุงุณุช ูˆู…ูˆู†ูˆ ุจู„ุงุณุช ูˆู…ูˆู†ูˆ ุจู„ุงุณุช ูˆู…ูˆู†ูˆ ุจู„ุงุณุช ูˆู…ูˆู†ูˆ
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:32:26,140 --> 00:32:36,960
1651
+ ุจู„ุงุณุช ูˆู…ูˆู†ูˆ ุจู„ุงุณุช ูˆู…ูˆู†ูˆ ุจู„ุงุณุช ูˆู…ูˆู†ูˆ
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:32:36,960 --> 00:32:43,080
1655
+ ุจู„ุงุณุช
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:32:43,080 --> 00:32:49,260
1659
+ ูˆู…ุจุฒุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุชุธู… this plastic ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุดูˆู‡
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:32:49,260 --> 00:32:54,800
1663
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ nucleated RBCs with multi nucleated form
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:32:54,800 --> 00:32:58,860
1667
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† nucleus ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ RBCs ูˆ ููŠู‡ุง
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:32:58,860 --> 00:33:03,760
1671
+ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงูŠุด ู…ู† ุงู„ nucleusุงู† ุณุงูŠุชูˆ ุจู„ุงุฒู…ูŠูƒ ุจุฑุฌูŠู†ุฌ
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:33:03,760 --> 00:33:07,120
1675
+ ุงู† ุณุงูŠุชูˆ ุจู„ุงุฒู…ูŠูƒ ุจุฑุฌูŠู†ุฌ ุงู† ุณุงูŠุชูˆ ุจู„ุงุฒู…ูŠูƒ ุจุฑุฌูŠู†ุฌ ุงู†
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:33:07,120 --> 00:33:10,160
1679
+ ุณุงูŠุชูˆ ุจู„ุงุฒู…ูŠูƒ ุจุฑุฌูŠู†ุฌ ุงู† ุณุงูŠุชูˆ ุจู„ุงุฒู…ูŠูƒ ุจุฑุฌูŠู†ุฌ ุงู†
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:33:10,160 --> 00:33:12,060
1683
+ ุณุงูŠุชูˆ ุจู„ุงุฒู…ูŠูƒ ุจุฑุฌูŠู†ุฌ ุงู† ุณุงูŠุชูˆ ุจู„ุงุฒู…ูŠูƒ ุจุฑุฌูŠู†ุฌ ุงู†
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:33:12,060 --> 00:33:14,640
1687
+ ุณุงูŠุชูˆ ุจู„ุงุฒู…ูŠูƒ ุจุฑุฌูŠู†ุฌ ุงู† ุณุงูŠุชูˆ ุจู„ุงุฒู…ูŠูƒ ุจุฑุฌูŠู†ุฌ ุงู†
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:33:14,640 --> 00:33:16,420
1691
+ ุณุงูŠุชูˆ ุจู„ุงุฒู…ูŠูƒ ุจุฑุฌูŠู†ุฌ ุงู† ุณุงูŠุชูˆ ุจู„ุงุฒู…ูŠูƒ ุจุฑุฌูŠู†ุฌ ุงู†
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:33:16,420 --> 00:33:19,480
1695
+ ุณุงูŠุชูˆ ุจู„ุงุฒู…ูŠูƒ ุจุฑุฌูŠู†ุฌ ุงู† ุณุงูŠุชูˆ ุจู„ุงุฒู…ูŠูƒ ุจุฑุฌูŠู†ุฌ ุงู†
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:33:19,480 --> 00:33:27,520
1699
+ ุณุงูŠุชูˆ ุจู„ุงุฒู…ูŠูƒ ุจุฑุฌูŠู†ุฌ ุงู† ุณุงูŠุชูˆ ุจู„ุงุฒู…ูŠูƒ ุจุฑุฌูŠู†ู…7
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:33:27,520 --> 00:33:31,720
1703
+ ุงูƒูŠูˆุช ู…ูŠุฌุง ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆ ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:33:31,720 --> 00:33:35,960
1707
+ ููŠุจุฑูˆุณูŠุณ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ ุจุชู…ูˆุช ููŠ ุงู„ ุจูˆู„ู…ุงุฑูˆ ูุจุชุนู…ู„
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:33:35,960 --> 00:33:39,440
1711
+ ููŠุจุฑูˆุณูŠุณ ู„ู„ุจูˆู„ู…ุงุฑูˆูˆู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† heterogeneous plus
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:33:39,440 --> 00:33:44,020
1715
+ population ุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ cytoplasmic plebs plebs
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:33:44,020 --> 00:33:48,000
1719
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฑุงุนู… ู…ู† ุงู„ cytoplasm ูˆ ุงู„ platelet
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:33:48,000 --> 00:33:51,860
1723
+ peroxidase activity is positive ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:33:51,860 --> 00:33:56,840
1727
+ enzyme ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุณุจุน ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:33:56,840 --> 00:34:01,320
1731
+ ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ non lymphoplastic leukemia ุงูˆ ุงู„
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:34:01,320 --> 00:34:08,040
1735
+ acute myelogenous ุงูˆ myeloid leukemiaุทุจุนุง ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:34:08,040 --> 00:34:11,800
1739
+ ู†ุทุงู„ุน ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญูƒุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุชูˆุดุฑุญุชู‡ุง ุจุณ
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:34:11,800 --> 00:34:16,820
1743
+ ุจู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงูŠุด ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:34:16,820 --> 00:34:23,680
1747
+ ุงูˆ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ูƒุงุชู„ูŠู† ููŠ plastic leukemia ุฒู‰
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:34:23,680 --> 00:34:31,760
1751
+ ู…ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ู‚ุตุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุฑููˆู‡ุง ุจุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ this is the
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:34:31,760 --> 00:34:37,430
1755
+ most common ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ูˆุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฌู†ูˆุฒ ุชุจุนู‡ุง
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:34:37,430 --> 00:34:41,230
1759
+ is best ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฑูˆุฌู†ูˆุฒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‰ ู…ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ูŠ
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:34:41,230 --> 00:34:46,970
1763
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ is best ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:34:46,970 --> 00:34:50,850
1767
+ ูŠุดูู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุดูู‰ ุจูƒูˆู† ุงู„ cell size is
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:34:50,850 --> 00:34:54,470
1771
+ small fine or clumped homogeneous nuclear
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:34:54,470 --> 00:35:00,030
1775
+ chromatin ูˆููŠ ุบูŠุงุจ ู„ู„ ุงูˆ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุฑุฆูŠุฉ ู„ู„ nucleoli
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:35:01,190 --> 00:35:07,950
1779
+ ูˆุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู†ูˆูˆูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุงุฏู‰ ู…ุฑุงุช ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุง ู…ุญุทู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:35:07,950 --> 00:35:13,090
1783
+ ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ ุณุงูŠุชูˆ ุจู„ุงุฒู… ุชุณูƒู†ุช ู…ุน ุงุชูุงู‚ุงุช ุชุณูŠุทุฑุฉ
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:35:13,090 --> 00:35:21,850
1787
+ ุจูŠุฒูˆููŠู„ูŠุง ูˆูุงูƒูˆู„ุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุทุจุนุง most
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:35:21,850 --> 00:35:25,950
1791
+ frequent ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู„ูŠู†ููˆ ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ ู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:35:25,950 --> 00:35:32,310
1795
+ adult ุงู„ cell size is large ูˆ ู‡ุชุฑูˆุฌู†ุงุณ ู…ุชุจุงูŠู†ุฉ
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:35:32,310 --> 00:35:35,750
1799
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ variable chromatin a prominent nucleoli
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:35:35,750 --> 00:35:41,670
1803
+ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ is irregular clifting and intended
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:35:41,670 --> 00:35:43,550
1807
+ commonly seen
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:35:48,340 --> 00:35:54,320
1811
+ ุจูƒูˆู† abundant ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ููŠ ุจูŠุฒูˆููŠู„ูŠุง
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:35:54,320 --> 00:35:59,700
1815
+ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง variable ูˆ ู…ุฑุงุช ุจุชูƒูˆู† deep and vacuums are
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:35:59,700 --> 00:36:06,100
1819
+ variable ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุฒูŠ ุณุงูŠู… ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:36:06,100 --> 00:36:10,400
1823
+ ู…ุดู‚ู‚ุฉ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ nucleus ู‡ุฏุงูŠ ุงู„ nucleus ู…ุงุฎุฏุฉ ูƒู„
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:36:10,400 --> 00:36:17,330
1827
+ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ cytoplasm very scantyู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู‡ู‰ ูˆู‡ู†ุง
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:36:17,330 --> 00:36:23,110
1831
+ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุฌุฏุง ูˆู‡ู‰ ู…ุดู‚ูˆู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ homogeneous population
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:36:23,110 --> 00:36:31,110
1835
+ of chromatic material nucleus nuclei is indistinct
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:36:31,110 --> 00:36:37,690
1839
+ ุฏู‡ ู‡ู‰ ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู…ุงุดู‰ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุทุจุนุง purple
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:36:37,690 --> 00:36:43,230
1843
+ deep purple and color ูˆู‡ู†ุง ูู‰ ุงู„ bone marrow ุงู‰
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:36:43,230 --> 00:36:46,880
1847
+ ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุจุงุฑุง ุนู† childhood acute lymphoblastic
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:36:46,880 --> 00:36:55,200
1851
+ leukemia ู…ุงุดูŠ it has high nucleocytoplasmic ratio
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:36:55,200 --> 00:36:59,140
1855
+ ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ high nucleus to cytoplasmic ratio ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:36:59,140 --> 00:37:02,520
1859
+ nucleus ู…ุน ุงู„ nucleus ู…ุญุฏุฏ ูƒู„ู‡ ู„ู„ุฎู„ูŠู„ ูุงู„cytoplasm
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:37:02,520 --> 00:37:06,740
1863
+ ู†ุณุจุชู‡ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ nucleus ู†ุณุจุชู‡ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูุงู„ ratio
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:37:06,740 --> 00:37:09,660
1867
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ ratio ูŠุนูŠุด ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงู„ูŠ
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:37:13,710 --> 00:37:18,290
1871
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู…ูŠู†ูˆููŠู†ูˆ ุชุงูŠุจู† ูƒู…ุงู†
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:37:18,290 --> 00:37:23,270
1875
+ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุงุฐุง ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ูƒูŠู…ูŠูƒ ุณูŠู„ ูˆูŠุฑ ุจูŠ ู„ูŠู†ูŠุด ุจูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:37:23,270 --> 00:37:31,430
1879
+ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ ุจูŠ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญู‡ CD10 CD10 ู…ุงุดูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู…ูŠู†ูˆููŠู†ูˆ
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:37:31,430 --> 00:37:36,190
1883
+ ุชุงูŠุจู† ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ุณุช ุณุงูŠุชูˆู… ู„ุงุฒู… ูƒุชุฑ ุดูˆูŠุฉ
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:37:38,060 --> 00:37:41,820
1887
+ ุงู„ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆุณ ู„ุงุฒุงู„ุช ู…ุงุฎุฏุฉ ุญุฌู… ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู† ููŠู‡
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:37:41,820 --> 00:37:46,600
1891
+ ุชุจุงูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงูƒุจุฑ ุงูƒุจุฑ
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:37:46,600 --> 00:37:54,600
1895
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆู„ุง is not seen indistinct ูˆ ู…ุงููŠุด ุงูˆุฑุฏ
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:37:54,600 --> 00:38:02,140
1899
+ body ูˆ still nucleus is verbal ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ nucleus
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:38:02,140 --> 00:38:04,920
1903
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑู…ุฑ
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:38:09,640 --> 00:38:13,980
1907
+ ูˆู‚ุจู„ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† the largest
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:38:13,980 --> 00:38:20,200
1911
+ the rarest ูˆ largest type of acute lymphoblastic
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:38:20,200 --> 00:38:24,080
1915
+ leukemiaุŒ sizes largeุŒ ููŠู‡ fine chromatinุŒ
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:38:24,080 --> 00:38:26,900
1919
+ homogeneous nuclear chromatin materialุŒ ููŠู‡
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:38:26,900 --> 00:38:33,220
1923
+ prominent nucleiุŒ nucleus is irregular over or
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:38:33,220 --> 00:38:39,480
1927
+ aroundุŒ ูˆุงู„cytoplasm is moderately abundantุŒูˆ
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:38:39,480 --> 00:38:43,520
1931
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† deeply basophilic and vaculated ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:38:43,520 --> 00:38:46,280
1935
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ vacuoles ุจุณ ู…ุด ูˆุงุถุญุงู†ุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:38:46,280 --> 00:38:49,720
1939
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูู‰ vacuoles ูู‰ ุงู„ cytoplasm ูู‰ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆ
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:38:49,720 --> 00:38:56,400
1943
+ ู„ุนูŠุฏุงูŠุฉ prominent ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆ
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:38:56,400 --> 00:39:00,460
1947
+ ูƒูŠู ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ vaculation ูู‰ ุงู„ cytoplasm ุชู…ุงู…ุง ูˆุงุถุญ
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:39:04,710 --> 00:39:07,490
1951
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Incidence ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ Acute Lymphoblastic
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:39:07,490 --> 00:39:12,010
1955
+ Leukemia ุฌุงู„ูˆ ูŠุตูŠุจ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู…ู† ุณู†ูŠู† ู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุจุฑุถู‡
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:39:12,010 --> 00:39:15,990
1959
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Adult ุงู„ู€ Clinical Finding ููŠ
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:39:15,990 --> 00:39:21,010
1963
+ Pancytopemia ูˆููŠ Fatigue ูˆPellor ูˆFever ูˆ Weight
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:39:21,010 --> 00:39:25,290
1967
+ Loss ูˆ Irritability, Anorexia, Infection, Bleeding
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:39:25,290 --> 00:39:29,150
1971
+ and Bone Marrow ุงู„ Pancytopemia ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:39:29,150 --> 00:39:34,250
1975
+ PancytopemiaุŸ Pan ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง is reduced
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:39:34,770 --> 00:39:41,710
1979
+ ุณุงุนุชู‡ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุจูŠู†ูŠุง ู‚ู„ุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุจุงู„ุงุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠู‡ ุงู„
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:39:41,710 --> 00:39:45,650
1983
+ signs of anemia fatigue ูˆ pallor ูˆููŠู‡ signs of
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:39:45,650 --> 00:39:52,910
1987
+ infection fever ูˆููŠู‡ weight loss ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ metabolic
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:39:52,910 --> 00:39:56,550
1991
+ rate ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูˆูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:39:56,550 --> 00:40:02,840
1995
+ irritableูˆู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูู‚ุฏ ุดุนูŠุชู‡ ุงู†ูˆุฑูƒุณูŠุง ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:40:02,840 --> 00:40:08,360
1999
+ infection ูˆ bleeding ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† bone pain ู‚ุงู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:40:08,360 --> 00:40:11,420
2003
+ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู‚ุงู„ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ adults
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:40:11,420 --> 00:40:18,880
2007
+ ู‚ุงู„ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Perkits leukemia ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู…ูˆุฒูŠุฒ
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:40:18,880 --> 00:40:26,020
2011
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ ageู…ู‡ู… ูˆ ุงู„ white blood cell count ู…ู‡ู… ูˆ
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:40:26,020 --> 00:40:30,580
2015
+ cell type ู‡ู… ุงูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ they are the most important
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:40:30,580 --> 00:40:34,120
2019
+ prognostic indicator ู‡ู… ุงู„ prognostic ุฃูŠุด
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:40:34,120 --> 00:40:39,900
2023
+ indicator ูุฌุนู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ุจุฑุถุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ุฑู‡ู… ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุณู†ุฉ
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:40:39,900 --> 00:40:47,200
2027
+ ูˆ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุชู„ุชุงุดุฑ ุณู†ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… poor prognosis ู„ูƒู† ุงุฐุง
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:40:47,200 --> 00:40:50,840
2031
+ ุงู„ white blood cell count ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑ ุชู„ุงู ุนู†ุฏ
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:40:50,840 --> 00:40:51,460
2035
+ ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:40:59,450 --> 00:41:05,210
2039
+ ุงู„ุชุงุณู„ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ุงูˆ
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:41:05,210 --> 00:41:10,630
2043
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ุงู„ุชุงุณู„ ุงูƒูŠูˆุชู„ูŠู†ูุงุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒู„ูˆูƒูŠู†ุฉ
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:41:10,630 --> 00:41:17,070
2047
+ ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ male ูˆูŠู„ู‡ุง poor prognosis ุจูŠู†ู…ุง
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:41:17,070 --> 00:41:23,950
2051
+ ุงู„ dieselู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Q-rate ูŠุดููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆุชูˆุตู„
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:41:23,950 --> 00:41:31,290
2055
+ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุดูุงุก ุฅู„ู‰ 70% ุทุจุนุง
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:41:31,290 --> 00:41:34,090
2059
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ู€ acute lymphoblastic leukemia ุงู„ุง
2060
+
2061
+ 516
2062
+ 00:41:34,090 --> 00:41:37,430
2063
+ ุงู„ู€ acute myeloid leukemia ุจุฑุถู‡ ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง
2064
+
2065
+ 517
2066
+ 00:41:37,430 --> 00:41:41,690
2067
+ acute granulocytic leukemia ูˆ ุงู„ classification
2068
+
2069
+ 518
2070
+ 00:41:41,690 --> 00:41:48,770
2071
+ ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจูˆุฏู…ุงุฑูˆุจู„ุงุณุช morphology ูˆ
2072
+
2073
+ 519
2074
+ 00:41:53,380 --> 00:41:58,800
2075
+ ู†ู‚ู ู‡ู†ุง ู†ู‚ู
2076
+
2077
+ 520
2078
+ 00:41:58,800 --> 00:42:03,900
2079
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงุณุชุฑุงุญุฉ ูˆ ู†ูƒู…ู„ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ุญุธุฉ
2080
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwa4p3ndzdh57YrcgOPkXNm5/iSa5bcNBALs_raw.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,2140 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:02,530 --> 00:00:07,510
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุชู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:07,510 --> 00:00:09,990
7
+ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู† ุฃูˆู„ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ hemopoietic
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:09,990 --> 00:00:14,830
11
+ malignancy ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ acute leukemia ูˆุชุนุฑูŠูุง ุงู„ acute
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:14,830 --> 00:00:18,170
15
+ leukemia ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุชุจุงูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:18,170 --> 00:00:24,190
19
+ malignant disorders ุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจ uncontrolled clonal
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:24,190 --> 00:00:26,530
23
+ proliferation and accumulation
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:30,950 --> 00:00:36,950
27
+ ูˆูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow and other tissues ุงู„ุงู†
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:36,950 --> 00:00:41,130
31
+ ู‡ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠู ุฎุจุฑุงู† heterogeneous group of
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:41,130 --> 00:00:44,370
35
+ malignant disorders characterized by uncontrolled
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:44,370 --> 00:00:47,530
39
+ clonal proliferation differentiation of
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:47,530 --> 00:00:51,890
43
+ accumulation of poorly differentiated blood cellin
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:51,890 --> 00:00:54,910
47
+ bone marrow and other tissue ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:00:54,910 --> 00:00:57,170
51
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ replacement of normal bone marrow
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:00:57,170 --> 00:01:01,830
55
+ elements ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ bone marrow ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง ุฅุญู„ุงู„
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:01,830 --> 00:01:08,450
59
+ by abnormal ุฃูˆ ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ุง neoplastic ุฃูˆ ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ุง
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:08,450 --> 00:01:16,010
63
+ leukemic cell ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ leukemic cell ุบุงู„ุจุง ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:16,010 --> 00:01:20,410
67
+ ุจุณ ู…ุด is not always ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ peripheral blood
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:20,410 --> 00:01:20,870
71
+ stream
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:23,840 --> 00:01:27,940
75
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ leukocytosis ููŠ ุงู„ู€
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:27,940 --> 00:01:34,500
79
+ peripheral blood stream ู„ูƒู† ู„ูŠุณ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ูˆูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุง ููŠ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:34,500 --> 00:01:38,740
83
+ ุงู„ู€ peripheral blood smear ูƒุฅู† ู…ุงุชูˆุฑ ูƒุฅู† ู…ุงุชูˆุฑ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:38,740 --> 00:01:46,220
87
+ cell or leukemic blast cell ู‡ูˆ ุฏู„ูŠู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:46,220 --> 00:01:50,780
91
+ ุจุงู„ู€ bone marrow failure ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุฅุญู„ุงู„ู„ู…ุนุธู…
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:50,780 --> 00:01:54,240
95
+ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุจูˆู„ู…ุงุฑูˆ ุฒุงุฏุช ููŠ ุงู„ุจูˆู„ู…ุงุฑูˆ ูู†ุฒู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:01:54,240 --> 00:01:57,240
99
+ peripheral blood ู‚ุงู„ ู„ุฃ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ ุจูˆู„ู…ุงุฑูˆ failure
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:01:57,240 --> 00:02:01,540
103
+ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ู†ุฐูƒุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุนุฑู ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠู„ ุจุฏุฃ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:01,540 --> 00:02:05,720
107
+ ูŠุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงูˆ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ..ุดูˆ ุจูŠุจุตูŠู„ุŸ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:05,720 --> 00:02:10,300
111
+ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุงู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ leukemic cell ุญู„ุช ู…ุญู„ ุงู„ RBCs
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:10,300 --> 00:02:14,920
115
+ ู†ูŠูˆุชุฑูˆุจูŠู†ูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ infection ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงู„ leukemic
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:14,920 --> 00:02:17,240
119
+ cell ุญู„ุช ู…ุญู„ ุงู„ normal neutrophil
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:17,240 --> 00:02:21,480
123
+ ุฃู†ุชุฑูˆุจูˆุณุงุชุฑูˆุจูŠู†ูŠุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงู„ leukemic cell ุญู„ุช ู…ุญู„
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:21,480 --> 00:02:25,120
127
+ ุงู„ platelets ุฃูˆ ุงู„ thrombocytes ุฃูˆ ุงู„
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:25,120 --> 00:02:30,560
131
+ megakaryocytes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ bone marrow ู‡ุฐู‡
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:30,560 --> 00:02:35,040
135
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ู„ูŠุด ู„ู„ leukemic ุฃูˆ ู„ู„ acute
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:35,040 --> 00:02:43,580
139
+ leukemiaุงู„ู„ุฃ ููŠ ุตูุฉ ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุตูุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุบุงู„ุจุง
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:43,580 --> 00:02:47,260
143
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงู…ุง choose self ููŠ ุงู„ peripheral blood
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:47,260 --> 00:02:50,520
147
+ ุตูุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ bone marrow failure ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:02:50,520 --> 00:02:53,580
151
+ ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุจูŠู„ูŠุง ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูˆุณุงูŠุชูˆุจูŠู„ูŠุง ุงู„ุตูุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:02:53,580 --> 00:02:59,720
155
+ ููŠู‡ invading for other tissue ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ tissue
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:02:59,720 --> 00:03:03,240
159
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุบุฒูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ reticulum
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:03,240 --> 00:03:07,180
163
+ endothelial system ูˆู…ุชู…ุซู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ spleen ูˆ liver ูˆ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:07,180 --> 00:03:15,010
167
+ lymph nodes ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุซู†ูŠ ุบุฒูˆู‡ุง ู„ุฃุนุถุงุกุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ู†
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:15,010 --> 00:03:19,070
171
+ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู…ู† ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู„ุฃู†
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:19,070 --> 00:03:24,070
175
+ ุงู„ุฏู… ุจูŠุตู„ ู„ูƒู„ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูˆุชุนุดุด ููŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ู†
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:24,070 --> 00:03:30,850
179
+ ุงู„ู…ุงูƒู† ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุงู„ูŠุฌู†ุงู†ุณูŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุนู„ู‰
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:30,850 --> 00:03:35,570
183
+ if left untreated ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงุฐุง ู…ุง ุนู„ุฌู†ุง
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:35,570 --> 00:03:37,690
187
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง eventually causes this
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:44,400 --> 00:03:47,480
191
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูุงุช ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุงู†ุง ู‚ู„ุช ู„ูƒ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ูƒู„ ูƒู†ุช ุชุนุฑููˆุง
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:47,480 --> 00:03:52,300
195
+ ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ hemopoietic tree ู„ูƒูŠ ู†ู†ุณู‰ ุงู† ุงู„ stem
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:52,300 --> 00:03:55,820
199
+ cell ุชู‚ุณู… ูˆ ุจุชุฏูŠู†ุง lymphoid ูˆ myeloid ูˆ ุงู„
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:03:55,820 --> 00:03:58,480
203
+ lymphoid ุจุชุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู„ ุจูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ ุชูŠ lymphocyte ูˆ ุงู„
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:03:58,480 --> 00:04:00,900
207
+ myeloid ุจุชุฏูŠู†ุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ other cell ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุงู„
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:00,900 --> 00:04:06,180
211
+ lymphocytes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ acute leukemia ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุถุฑุจุช
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:06,180 --> 00:04:12,140
215
+ ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุน ุงู„ lymphoid progenitor cell ุจุงู„ู…ุญุตุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:12,140 --> 00:04:17,810
219
+ acute lymphoplastic leukemiaูˆุฅุฐุง ุถุฑุจ ุฐุฑุงุน ุงู„ู€
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:17,810 --> 00:04:21,730
223
+ Myeloid Progenitor Cell ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ Acute
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:21,730 --> 00:04:26,690
227
+ Myelogenous Leukemia ุฃูˆ Myeloid Leukemia ุงู„ู€
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:26,690 --> 00:04:31,470
231
+ Myeloid Matureation ู„ู„ุชุฐูƒูŠุฑ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:31,470 --> 00:04:35,390
235
+ ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† Myeloplast 6 different stages
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:35,390 --> 00:04:38,450
239
+ Myeloplast, Promyelocyte, Myelocyte,
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:38,530 --> 00:04:41,990
243
+ Metamyelocyte, Band and Utrophil ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:41,990 --> 00:04:47,680
247
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Mature Formูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:47,680 --> 00:04:51,580
251
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ูˆู‚ู ู„ู€ maturation ููŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:04:51,580 --> 00:04:56,960
255
+ ุงู„ู…ุจูƒุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ immature ุงู„ุจุฏุฑูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูƒุงู„
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:04:56,960 --> 00:05:04,640
259
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ูŠุด ู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:04,640 --> 00:05:07,700
263
+ GMF ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ accumulation of blast in the marrow ูˆ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:07,700 --> 00:05:09,840
267
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ blast ุฒูŠ ู…ุง .. ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ูŠ
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:09,840 --> 00:05:14,750
271
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† abnormal cell ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุงู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ู…ุงุฎุฏุฉ ุญุฌู…
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:14,750 --> 00:05:18,630
275
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ุงู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:18,630 --> 00:05:22,730
279
+ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ cytoplasm is .. is .. is .. is a rim or is
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:22,730 --> 00:05:31,910
283
+ slightly decreased ู…ุงุดูŠ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง still blue to purple
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:31,910 --> 00:05:37,010
287
+ in color ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุชุทูˆุฑุช ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงุชุบูŠุฑ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:37,010 --> 00:05:39,470
291
+ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† sign of
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:39,470 --> 00:05:44,520
295
+ maturity ูˆ ููŠ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆ like ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณูˆุฅู† ูƒุงู†ุช ุบูŠุฑ
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:44,520 --> 00:05:50,480
299
+ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู„ูƒู† it's huge ูˆู„ูŠุณูŠู† ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู† ุงู„
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:05:50,480 --> 00:05:53,080
303
+ borne marrow failure ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ neutropenia
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:05:53,080 --> 00:05:57,180
307
+ ูˆู…ุญุตู„ุชู‡ุง infection ูˆsepsis ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ neutrophil ู‡ูŠ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:05:57,180 --> 00:06:02,200
311
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† phagocytic cell ูŠุนู†ูŠ it phagocytized the
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:02,200 --> 00:06:05,580
315
+ antigen ู…ุงุตุงุฑุด .. ู…ุงููŠุด neutrophil ู…ุงููŠุด
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:05,580 --> 00:06:10,440
319
+ phagocytosis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ infection ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง general
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:10,440 --> 00:06:14,050
323
+ characteristics ู„ู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ูุชูŠู‚ ูˆุงู„ุจู„ุฑand
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:14,050 --> 00:06:19,330
327
+ thrombocytopenia ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ bleeding ุงู„ incidence of
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:19,330 --> 00:06:24,110
331
+ leukemia ุฏูŠ ุทุจุนุง ุฅุญุตุงุฆูŠุฉ ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ู„ุงุฒุงู„ุช ู…ุนุชู…ุฏุฉ
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:24,110 --> 00:06:28,650
335
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:28,650 --> 00:06:35,590
339
+ acute ุจุชู…ุซู„ 50% ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ leukemia ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ acute
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:35,590 --> 00:06:43,530
343
+ lymphoplastic 11ูˆ ุงู„ู€ acute myelogenous 31 11 ูˆ 31
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:43,530 --> 00:06:54,070
347
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ 42 ูˆ ุงู„ economic ุจุฑุถู‡ 50% ุงูŠ 26 CLL ูˆ 15% CML
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:06:54,070 --> 00:06:56,750
351
+ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจุดูƒู„ 41%
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:06:59,600 --> 00:07:07,020
355
+ 42 ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ูˆ ุงู„ acute
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:07,020 --> 00:07:10,720
359
+ leukemia ุจุฃู†ูˆุงุนู‡ุง 42 ูˆ ุงู„ chronic leukemia
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:10,720 --> 00:07:15,800
363
+ ุจุฃู†ูˆุงุนู‡ุง 41 ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุฌุงุจุนุฉ ุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† other
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:15,800 --> 00:07:23,820
367
+ types of leukemia ุทูŠุจ ู†ุฌูŠ ู†ุดูˆู ุดูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุดูˆ ุจุชุนู…ู„
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:23,820 --> 00:07:29,620
371
+ ุงู„ acute leukemia ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุฃูˆู„ุง ุงู„ูŠูƒู†ูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุณูŠุฒ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:29,620 --> 00:07:32,780
375
+ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ genetic alteration within a single
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:32,780 --> 00:07:36,060
379
+ stem cell ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ stem cell
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:36,060 --> 00:07:40,180
383
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ stem cell ุดูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:40,180 --> 00:07:44,360
387
+ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูˆุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุนุฑูู†ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:44,360 --> 00:07:48,020
391
+ ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:48,020 --> 00:07:53,510
395
+ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉู…ุงุฐุง ูŠูุนู„ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ุŸ ุงูˆ ู…ุงู‡ูŠ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:53,510 --> 00:07:57,070
399
+ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ mutation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุตู„ุชุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:07:57,070 --> 00:08:00,570
403
+ blockage ููŠ ุงู„ maturation at certain level ูˆ ูŠูˆู…
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:00,570 --> 00:08:04,890
407
+ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ mutation ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ maturation ูˆ ุนู†ุฏ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:04,890 --> 00:08:10,990
411
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:10,990 --> 00:08:14,990
415
+ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุชู†ู‚ุต ูˆ ุชุตู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุชู†ู‚ุต ูˆ ุชุตู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:14,990 --> 00:08:20,800
419
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉู…ุงุดูŠ ุทุจ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุงููŠุด ุงู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ which means
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:20,800 --> 00:08:23,500
423
+ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ abnormal regulatory mechanism ู…ุงููŠ ุงู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:23,500 --> 00:08:27,960
427
+ ุงู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ regulation ู„ู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ูˆ ูŠูƒู…ู„ ู„ู„ุงุฎุฑ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:27,960 --> 00:08:32,940
431
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ any further
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:08:32,940 --> 00:08:36,260
435
+ proliferation and differentiation ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ู„ุงุฒุงู„ุช
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:08:36,260 --> 00:08:41,010
439
+ ุชู†ู‚ุณู… ู„ุงุฒุงู„ุช ุงุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู† ุชู†ู‚ุณู…ุฃูŠู‡ ุจุฌุงุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:08:41,010 --> 00:08:44,490
443
+ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ stem cell ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ genetic
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:08:44,490 --> 00:08:48,790
447
+ mutation ุนู…ู„ุช blockage ููŠ ุงู„ maturation ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:08:48,790 --> 00:08:51,110
451
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ there is no more proliferation and
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:08:51,110 --> 00:08:54,170
455
+ differentiation but still it has the ability to
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:08:54,170 --> 00:08:58,270
459
+ divide ุงู„ division successive mitotic division
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:08:58,270 --> 00:09:03,700
463
+ continuous division ูŠุนู†ูŠููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุบูŠุฑ ู†ุงุฏุฌุฉ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:09:03,700 --> 00:09:09,340
467
+ ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุงู„ู‰ production of clonal population ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:09:09,340 --> 00:09:16,700
471
+ clonal ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ู†ู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุงุดูŠ clonal population
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:09:16,700 --> 00:09:23,680
475
+ which once it's sufficient ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูƒุงููŠ ู…ุงุดูŠ
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:09:23,680 --> 00:09:30,000
479
+ ูŠุฒูŠุฏ a clonal mass ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุชุชูƒูˆู† mass has been
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:30,000 --> 00:09:34,490
483
+ achievedู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑุงุช ุจุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Clinical
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:34,490 --> 00:09:39,210
487
+ Manifestation of Disease ุฅุฐุง ุจุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:39,210 --> 00:09:42,920
491
+ Mutation ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ Stem Cellูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ mutation
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:42,920 --> 00:09:46,120
495
+ ู‚ุงู…ุช ุจู€ blockage ููŠ ุงู„ู€ maturation ุจุทู„ุช ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:09:46,120 --> 00:09:49,680
499
+ ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ any proliferation and differentiation
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:09:49,680 --> 00:09:53,740
503
+ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง still has the ability to divide ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:09:53,740 --> 00:09:58,400
507
+ continuous division ู„ู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠุฃุฏู‰ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† mass of
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:09:58,400 --> 00:10:03,160
511
+ the same cell ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง clonal population ุงูŠ cell ุงู„ู„ู‰
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:10:03,160 --> 00:10:07,120
515
+ ูˆุฌุจุช ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ maturation ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ mass ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‰
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:10:07,120 --> 00:10:10,480
519
+ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ clinical manifestation of the disease
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:10:14,890 --> 00:10:19,290
523
+ ูุณู‘ุฑูˆุง ุฃูˆ ู„ุฎุตูˆุง ุงู„ู€ Echogenesis ุงู„ู€ Echogenesis
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:10:19,290 --> 00:10:22,710
527
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู„ุฎุตูˆู‡ ุจุญุงุฌุชูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ loss of
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:10:22,710 --> 00:10:27,250
531
+ function ู„ู€ transcriptional factor ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ูู‚ุฏู†ุง
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:27,250 --> 00:10:30,190
535
+ ุงู„ differentiation ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู„ุง ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู†
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:30,190 --> 00:10:35,370
539
+ ุชุชู…ูŠุฒ anymore ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุฎู„ุงู„ ููŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:35,370 --> 00:10:38,630
543
+ certain transcriptional factor ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆููŠู‡
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:10:38,630 --> 00:10:42,770
547
+ transcriptional factor ุฎุงุตุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ู€
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:10:42,770 --> 00:10:46,730
551
+ differentiationูˆู‡ูˆ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ gain of
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:10:46,730 --> 00:10:51,970
555
+ function gain of function ู…ู† ุงู„ limitation ุงู‡ ุดูˆ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:10:51,970 --> 00:10:57,010
559
+ ุจูŠุญุตู„ุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุชุงู†ูŠุฒูŠู† ูƒูŠู†ูŠุฒูŠุฒ ุชุชู†ุดุท ูˆ ุจุฑุถู‡
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:10:57,010 --> 00:11:02,090
563
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ transcriptional factor ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจุงู„
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:11:02,090 --> 00:11:05,210
567
+ proliferation ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด differentiation ู„ูƒู†
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:11:05,210 --> 00:11:10,050
571
+ ููŠ proliferation ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ acute leukemia
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:11:12,920 --> 00:11:17,540
575
+ by animation ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู…ุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู„ู‡
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:11:17,540 --> 00:11:21,180
579
+ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุฌุงู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ state number one
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:11:21,180 --> 00:11:25,040
583
+ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ normal ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง white ููŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง RBC ููŠ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:11:25,040 --> 00:11:31,000
587
+ Platelet ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ white ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ RBC ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:31,000 --> 00:11:35,580
591
+ Platelet ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฃุตุบุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ state
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:35,580 --> 00:11:39,600
595
+ number two ุตุงุฑ ููŠ symptoms ู„ุง ุฃุนุฑู ู„ูŠุด ุฌุงู„ู‡ ู„ุฅู†ู‡
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:11:39,600 --> 00:11:45,270
599
+ ุงู†ุถุฑุจุชุงู„ู€ White Blood Cell ุจุฏุฃ ูŠุญู„ู„ ู„ู„ู€ Normal
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:11:45,270 --> 00:11:50,110
603
+ White Blood Cell ุงู„ู€ White Blood Cell ุจุฏุฃ ูŠุญู„ู„ ู„ู„ู€
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:11:50,110 --> 00:11:50,110
607
+ Normal White Blood Cell ุงู„ู€ White Blood Cell ุจุฏุฃ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:11:50,110 --> 00:11:50,110
611
+ ูŠุญู„ู„ ู„ู„ู€ Normal White Blood Cell ุงู„ู€ White Blood
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:11:50,110 --> 00:11:50,970
615
+ Cell ุจุฏุฃ ูŠุญู„ู„ ู„ู„ู€ Normal White Blood Cell ุงู„ู€
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:11:50,970 --> 00:11:50,990
619
+ White Blood Cell ุจุฏุฃ ูŠุญู„ู„ ู„ู„ู€ Normal White Blood
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:11:50,990 --> 00:11:51,150
623
+ Cell ุงู„ู€ White Blood Cell ุจุฏุฃ ูŠุญู„ู„ ู„ู„ู€ Normal
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:11:51,150 --> 00:11:51,150
627
+ White Blood Cell ุงู„ู€ White Blood Cell ุจุฏุฃ ูŠุญู„ู„ ู„ู„ู€
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:11:51,150 --> 00:11:51,150
631
+ Normal White Blood Cell ุงู„ู€ White Blood Cell ุจุฏุฃ
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:11:51,150 --> 00:11:51,150
635
+ ูŠุญู„ู„ ู„ู„ู€ Normal White Blood Cell ุงู„ู€ White Blood
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:11:51,150 --> 00:11:51,150
639
+ Cell ุจุฏุฃ ูŠุญู„ู„ ู„ู„ู€ Normal White Blood Cell ุงู„ู€
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:11:51,150 --> 00:11:51,150
643
+ White Blood Cell ุจุฏุฃ ูŠุญู„ู„ ู„ู„ู€ Normal White Blood
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:11:51,150 --> 00:11:51,150
647
+ Cell ุงู„ู€ White Blood Cell ุจุฏุฃ ูŠุญู„ู„ ู„ู„ู€ Normal
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:11:51,150 --> 00:11:51,230
651
+ White Blood Cell ุงู„ู€ White Blood Cell ุจุฏุฃ ูŠุญู„ู„ ู„ู„ู€
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:11:51,230 --> 00:11:52,410
655
+ Normal White Blood Cell ุงู„ู€ White Blood Cell ุจุฏุฃ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:11:52,410 --> 00:11:54,080
659
+ ูŠุญู„ู„ ู„ู„ู€ Normal White Blood Cell ุงู„ู€ Whiteูˆ ุงู„
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:11:54,080 --> 00:12:01,020
663
+ blood stream ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ symptoms
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:12:01,020 --> 00:12:04,720
667
+ ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ุทุจุนุง diagnosis ู„ู…ุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนุฉ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:12:04,720 --> 00:12:09,220
671
+ blood cell ุชุตูŠุฑ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† abnormal ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† blast
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:12:09,220 --> 00:12:13,200
675
+ ุงูˆ leukemic cell ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนุงู†ู‰ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:12:13,200 --> 00:12:19,300
679
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนุงู†ู‰ ู…ู† infection ู…ุงููŠุด
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:12:19,300 --> 00:12:23,840
683
+ neutrophil ู…ุงููŠุด infectionูŠุนู†ูŠ at least ุจุฏูŠู‡ ูŠุนุงู†ู‰
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:12:23,840 --> 00:12:28,040
687
+ ู…ู† infection ู„ูƒู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนุงู†ู‰ ู…ู† other conditions ุฒูŠ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:12:28,040 --> 00:12:30,940
691
+ ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆThrombocytopenia ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฃู†ู‡ ุฌุซ ูŠู†ุฎุด
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:12:30,940 --> 00:12:35,540
695
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ููŠ bone marrow failure ุทุจุนุง
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:12:35,540 --> 00:12:38,480
699
+ stage number four ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ worsening ู„ู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:12:38,480 --> 00:12:42,120
703
+ ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุตุงุฑุช more severe ุซุฑู…ุจูˆcytopenia ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒุชูŠุฑ
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:12:42,120 --> 00:12:45,480
707
+ ู…ุงููŠุด platelet ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆูƒู„ ูˆู‚ุช blood cell ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:12:45,480 --> 00:12:50,010
711
+ leukemic cellุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:12:50,010 --> 00:12:53,950
715
+ stage number five a ุงูˆ b ุงู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู†
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:12:53,950 --> 00:12:58,250
719
+ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ู…ุงููŠุด ูˆู„ุง ูˆุฑ ุจูŠ ุณูŠู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ูˆุงู…ุง
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:12:58,250 --> 00:13:03,330
723
+ ูŠุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† infection ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:13:03,330 --> 00:13:08,570
727
+ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุชู‰ ู…ุง ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠุนุงู†ูŠ ุจุจุฏุฃ ูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:13:08,570 --> 00:13:14,170
731
+ ูŠุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ูˆูŠุชุดุฎุต laboratory evaluation
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:13:15,030 --> 00:13:21,130
735
+ ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุงุฌุชูŠู† ุฃุณุงุณูŠุงุช ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:13:21,130 --> 00:13:26,430
739
+ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู…ุถุฑุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Immature cells ููŠ ุงู„ุจูˆู†ู…ุงุฑูˆ ุจู…ุง
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:13:26,430 --> 00:13:32,070
743
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุจู„ุงุณุช ูˆุงู„ุจุฑูˆู…ูŠู„ูˆุณุงูŠุฒ ูˆุงู„ุจุฑูˆู…ูˆู†ูˆุณุงูŠุฒ ูƒู„ู‡ุง
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:13:32,070 --> 00:13:36,790
747
+ Pro ูŠุนู†ูŠ Immature ูˆุดุฑุท ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ุนู†
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:13:36,790 --> 00:13:42,530
751
+ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูˆู†ู…ุงุฑูˆ elements ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃูˆู„
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:13:42,530 --> 00:13:47,720
755
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉููŠ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€ Immature cells ููŠ ุงู„ุจูˆู† ู…ุงุฑูˆ
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:13:47,720 --> 00:13:50,920
759
+ ุจู…ุนุฏู„
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:13:50,920 --> 00:13:58,140
763
+ 30% ูู…ุง ููˆู‚ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุจูˆู† ู…ุงุฑูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุชู†ูŠู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญุฏุฏ
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:13:58,140 --> 00:14:01,640
767
+ ุงู„ cell lineage ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุถุฑุจ
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:14:01,640 --> 00:14:06,400
771
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ leukemic cell ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:14:06,400 --> 00:14:09,760
775
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุงุฌุชูŠู† ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠ
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:14:09,760 --> 00:14:13,040
779
+ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุตุนุจุฉ
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:14:14,240 --> 00:14:19,320
783
+ ูˆุนุดุงู† ู†ุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุจุงุณู…ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ lymphoid ุจุฏู†ุง
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:14:19,320 --> 00:14:22,280
787
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ acute lymphoblastic leukemia ูˆ ู„ูˆ myeloid
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:14:22,280 --> 00:14:25,680
791
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ acute myelogenous leukemia ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:14:25,680 --> 00:14:28,580
795
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ immature cell ููŠ ุงู„
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:14:28,580 --> 00:14:34,100
799
+ bone marrow ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 30% ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:14:34,100 --> 00:14:37,680
803
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ peripheral blood ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:14:37,680 --> 00:14:40,480
807
+ ูˆุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ู‡ูŠ normocytic
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:14:40,480 --> 00:14:45,090
811
+ normochromicูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ decrease ููŠ ุงู„ู€ platelet
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:14:45,090 --> 00:14:50,050
815
+ ู‚ู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ Trombocytopenia ุจุณ ู…ุง ูŠู…ูŠุฒ ู„ุฃูƒูŠุฏ
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:14:50,050 --> 00:14:54,470
819
+ ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุฃู† ุงู„ white blood cell ุจุชูƒูˆู† variable ูˆ
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:14:54,470 --> 00:14:59,510
823
+ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:14:59,510 --> 00:15:03,350
827
+ ุงู„ white blood cell ููŠ ุงู„ peripheral blood ู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:15:04,040 --> 00:15:07,980
831
+ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฏ ุงูˆ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ white blood cell ููŠ
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:15:07,980 --> 00:15:11,680
835
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠููŠุฑุงู„ blood ุชู‚ุณู… ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃูƒูŠุฏู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:15:11,680 --> 00:15:16,960
839
+ ู„ุชู„ุช ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุฌุงู„ูˆ ุงู…ุง ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠูƒ ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:15:16,960 --> 00:15:23,560
843
+ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ white blood cell ู„ุฃู† ููŠู‡ blast ุงูˆ sub
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:15:23,560 --> 00:15:27,220
847
+ -lokimic ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ููŠู‡ blast ู„ูƒู† ู…ุงููŠุด ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:15:27,220 --> 00:15:33,090
851
+ ููŠ ุงู„ white blood cell ุงูˆ E-lokimic ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุจูƒูˆู† ููŠ
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:15:33,090 --> 00:15:36,830
855
+ ู‚ู„ุฉ ููŠ white blood cell and there is no blast ู„ูƒู†
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:15:36,830 --> 00:15:40,150
859
+ still ู„ูˆ ูุญุตุช ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:15:40,150 --> 00:15:44,490
863
+ ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠ ุงูˆ ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠูƒ ุณูŠู„ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ according to the
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:15:44,490 --> 00:15:47,330
867
+ presence of ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠูƒ ุณูŠู„ in the peripheral blood
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:15:47,330 --> 00:15:50,370
871
+ ู‚ุณู…ูˆุง ุงู„ acute ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชู„ุช ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠูƒ
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:15:50,370 --> 00:15:56,570
875
+ ูˆุณุจู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠูƒ ูˆุฅูŠ ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠูƒ ุงู„ classification of
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:15:56,570 --> 00:15:58,470
879
+ immature cells
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:16:01,330 --> 00:16:03,950
883
+ ูƒุงู† ุจูŠู‡ done by the following ู†ู…ุฑุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:16:03,950 --> 00:16:07,950
887
+ ุงู†ุง ุจุดุฎุต ูƒูŠู ุจู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† image or cell
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:16:07,950 --> 00:16:12,950
891
+ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ู†ู…ุฑุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ morphology ูˆุจุฏู‡ ููŠ
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:16:12,950 --> 00:16:15,950
895
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ morphology ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ experienced
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:16:15,950 --> 00:16:20,250
899
+ morphologist ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุญุงูุธ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูุงู‡ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุถุงู‡ูŠ ุฎุตุต
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:16:20,720 --> 00:16:25,160
903
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฌุงู„ูˆ ูŠุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตูุงุช ุงู„ุขุชูŠุฉุŒ
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:16:25,160 --> 00:16:28,200
907
+ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ the size of a blast ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ุฃุดุฎุต
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:16:28,200 --> 00:16:31,660
911
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ุงู„ุขุชูŠุฉุŒ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ the size of
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:16:31,660 --> 00:16:35,500
915
+ a blastุŒ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† the amount of cytoplasmุŒ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:16:35,500 --> 00:16:39,730
919
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ nuclear chromatin patternู†ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ The
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:16:39,730 --> 00:16:45,150
923
+ Presence of Nucleoli ูˆ The Presence of Our Root
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:16:45,150 --> 00:16:49,770
927
+ Body Our Root Body ุชุนุฑูŠูุง ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Pink
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:16:49,770 --> 00:16:55,350
931
+ Staining Splinter Shaped ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ Splinter ูŠุนู†ูŠ
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:16:55,350 --> 00:17:00,950
935
+ ุดุบูŠุฉ Splinter Shaped ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุดุบูŠุฉ Inclusion ูˆูŠู†
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:17:00,950 --> 00:17:05,250
939
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฑูˆุช ุทุจุนุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:17:05,250 --> 00:17:11,670
943
+ ุงู„ู€Cytoplasmูˆู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† alignment ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุตููŠุชู‡ุง ู…ู†
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:17:11,670 --> 00:17:15,130
947
+ ุงู„ primary granules ุบุงู„ุจุง ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:17:15,130 --> 00:17:22,030
951
+ myeloproliferative process ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:17:22,030 --> 00:17:26,170
955
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ morphologistุŸ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฎู…ุณ ุดุบู„ุงุช
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:17:26,170 --> 00:17:29,810
959
+ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ size of lust ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:17:29,810 --> 00:17:33,590
963
+ amount of cytoplasm ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ุงู„ nuclear
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:17:33,590 --> 00:17:38,550
967
+ chromatin material ุฃูŠุด ุฃุฎุจุงุฑ ู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ุงุชูŠู†ุŸู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:17:38,550 --> 00:17:42,110
971
+ ู„ู€Presence of Nucleolife in Nucleus ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:17:42,110 --> 00:17:46,490
975
+ ู„ู€Presence of Our Rot Body Presence of Our Rot
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:17:46,490 --> 00:17:50,250
979
+ Body ุฎู…ุณ ุดุบู„ุงุช ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€Morphologist ู…ู†
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:17:50,250 --> 00:17:55,090
983
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู† ูŠุญูƒู… This is a Leukemic or
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:17:55,090 --> 00:18:01,790
987
+ Immature Cell or Not ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:18:01,790 --> 00:18:08,370
991
+ ุงู†ู‡ ุจุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ Myeloblastุนู„ู‰ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ immature ุฃูˆ
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:18:08,370 --> 00:18:13,990
995
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง still immature ุทูŠุจ ุดูˆ ุดูƒู„
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:18:13,990 --> 00:18:17,210
999
+ ุงู„ blastุŸ ุงู„ myeloblast ุฏู‡ ุงู„ myeloblast ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:18:17,210 --> 00:18:24,230
1003
+ ุนู† large blast with moderate amount of cytoplasm ูˆ
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:18:24,230 --> 00:18:27,950
1007
+ ุจุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ fine lacy chromatin ู„ุณู‡ ุงู„ chromatin
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:18:27,950 --> 00:18:34,510
1011
+ is lacyุŒ homogeneousand prominent nuclei ูˆููŠ ุงู„
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:18:34,510 --> 00:18:42,870
1015
+ nucleus ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆู„ุงูŠ ุฏุงุฆู…ุฉ ูˆ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง 10 ู„ 40% ู…ู† ุงู„
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:18:42,870 --> 00:18:47,770
1019
+ myeloblast ุจูŠุญุชูˆูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงูˆ ู†ุดูˆู ููŠู‡ู… our root body
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:18:47,770 --> 00:18:54,070
1023
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ myeloblast ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:18:54,070 --> 00:18:58,870
1027
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู„ูˆ ู‚ุฑู†ู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุงุฑุจุณูŠุฒ ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ nucleus ู…ุงุฎุฏุฉ
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:18:58,870 --> 00:19:04,540
1031
+ ุญุฌู… ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุณุงุชูˆ ุจู„ุงุฒู… ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุงู‚ู„ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:19:04,540 --> 00:19:09,000
1035
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู„ุช ูˆุงู„ุงูˆู„ ุฑุฏ ุจุถูŠุนูŠ ูˆู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆููŠ
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:19:09,000 --> 00:19:12,680
1039
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆ ู„ุงูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ู ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:19:12,680 --> 00:19:15,040
1043
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ chromatic material ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:19:15,040 --> 00:19:18,900
1047
+ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุจุฑุนู†ุฉ homogeneous it's not coarse it's
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:19:18,900 --> 00:19:25,100
1051
+ soft ู…ุงุดูŠ ุทูŠุจ
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:19:25,100 --> 00:19:31,600
1055
+ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ุดูˆูุชุนุฑูŠู ุงูŠุถุง ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:19:31,600 --> 00:19:33,800
1059
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:19:33,800 --> 00:19:34,960
1063
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:19:34,960 --> 00:19:37,920
1067
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:19:37,920 --> 00:19:40,980
1071
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:19:40,980 --> 00:19:41,740
1075
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:19:41,740 --> 00:19:41,820
1079
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:19:41,820 --> 00:19:42,480
1083
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:19:42,480 --> 00:19:42,480
1087
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:19:42,480 --> 00:19:42,480
1091
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:19:42,480 --> 00:19:42,480
1095
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:19:42,480 --> 00:19:42,480
1099
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:19:42,480 --> 00:19:42,500
1103
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:19:42,500 --> 00:19:45,020
1107
+ ุงู„ ุงู„
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:19:56,350 --> 00:20:00,410
1111
+ and indistinct in nucleoli ูู‰ ู†ูŠูƒู„ูŠูˆู„ุงูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุบูŠุฑ
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:20:00,410 --> 00:20:04,970
1115
+ ู…ุฑุฆูŠุฉ ู…ุด ู…ุดูŠูˆูุฉ and there is no our root body ุทุจุนุง
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:20:04,970 --> 00:20:09,970
1119
+ ุงู„ our root body ูู‰ ุงู„ lymphoblast ุจุชู†ุดูุด ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:20:09,970 --> 00:20:13,490
1123
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุชุตููŠุชู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ primary granules ูˆ ุงู„
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:20:13,490 --> 00:20:19,390
1127
+ lymphoblast ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† a granular cell ู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูู‰
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:20:19,390 --> 00:20:22,910
1131
+ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงูˆ ูู‰ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ูˆ ุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ lymphoblast
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:20:22,910 --> 00:20:24,450
1135
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ุฌุฏุง ูู‰ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:20:27,300 --> 00:20:35,020
1139
+ ูˆู‚ุณู…ูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฉ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ูˆุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุชู‚ุณูŠู…ุฉ ุงุฌุชู…ุน
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:20:35,020 --> 00:20:40,700
1143
+ ุนู„ู…ุงุก ู…ู† ุงู„ French ู…ู† ูุฑู†ุณุง ูˆุงู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ูˆ British
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:20:40,700 --> 00:20:45,700
1147
+ Scientists ูˆุณู…ูˆุง ุญุงู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ Fab Group Fab ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:20:45,700 --> 00:20:51,160
1151
+ French American British Group and
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:20:51,160 --> 00:20:56,680
1155
+ these are experts of hematologist ุงุดุชุฑูƒูˆุง
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:20:57,590 --> 00:21:04,550
1159
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ classification ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆุงุชูู‚ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ definite
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:21:04,550 --> 00:21:10,510
1163
+ criteria for acute classification ูˆ acute leukemia
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:21:10,510 --> 00:21:21,040
1167
+ ูƒูŠู ุนู…ู„ูˆุงุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุงุจูˆุง ูƒู„ ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุงูˆ ุจุฏูˆุง
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:21:21,040 --> 00:21:24,900
1171
+ ูŠุนุฏูˆุง ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง differential ุจุณ ุจุฏู„ ุงู† ูŠุนุฏูˆุง 100
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:21:24,900 --> 00:21:33,260
1175
+ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุนุฏูˆุง 200 ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ double
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:21:33,260 --> 00:21:37,640
1179
+ differential ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู… ุฌุงุจูˆุง ููŠู‡ู… 200 ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:21:37,640 --> 00:21:40,960
1183
+ leukemia ูˆ ุจุฏูˆุง ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู„ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ differential ุจุณ
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:21:40,960 --> 00:21:46,160
1187
+ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุนุฏูˆุง ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง 200 ูˆ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:21:46,160 --> 00:21:48,560
1191
+ morphology ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ differential ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:21:48,960 --> 00:21:51,880
1195
+ ูˆุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุนุชู…ุฏูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:21:51,880 --> 00:21:57,200
1199
+ cytochemistry ุจุฏูˆุง ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง stain ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุช
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:21:57,200 --> 00:22:00,080
1203
+ distinguish between myeloid ูˆ lymphoid ูุฌุฃุฉ
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:22:00,080 --> 00:22:07,800
1207
+ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุงู„ myeloproxidase ูˆ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงู†ูŠ black ูˆ
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:22:07,800 --> 00:22:11,820
1211
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจุฏูˆู†ุฉ positive ููŠ ุงู„myeloid ูˆ negative ููŠ ุงู„
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:22:11,820 --> 00:22:17,420
1215
+ lymphoid ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฌุงุนุฏุช ูˆ ุงุดุชุบู„ุชุนู…ู„ุช
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:22:17,420 --> 00:22:22,620
1219
+ differential ู„ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุชูŠู† ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆุนู…ู„ูˆุง
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:22:22,620 --> 00:22:25,880
1223
+ differential ูˆ .. ุตุจุบูˆุง ุนู…ู„ูˆุง differential
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:22:25,880 --> 00:22:31,040
1227
+ ูˆุงุดุชุบู„ูˆุง cytochemistry ูŠุนู†ูŠ specialists ุชูŠู† ุจุงู„
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:22:31,040 --> 00:22:35,800
1231
+ differential ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุนุฏูˆุง 200 ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆ ู…ุด ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนุฏู‡ุง
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:22:35,800 --> 00:22:39,700
1235
+ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ French American British ุนุดุงู†
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:22:39,700 --> 00:22:43,680
1239
+ ูŠุชุฃูƒุฏูˆุง ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุงู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุงููˆู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:22:44,240 --> 00:22:51,680
1243
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชูู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆุงู…ู„ูˆู„ุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ cytochemistry ุงูˆ
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:22:51,680 --> 00:22:56,140
1247
+ ุงู„ specialists ุชูŠู† ุตุจุบูˆุง ุงู„ myeloprexidase ูˆ
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:22:56,140 --> 00:22:59,900
1251
+ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงู† ุจู„ุงูƒ ุนุดุงู† ูŠู…ูŠุฒูˆุง ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:22:59,900 --> 00:23:04,780
1255
+ myeloid ูˆ ุงู„ lymphoidูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‚ุณู…ูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:23:04,780 --> 00:23:08,340
1259
+ ู„ู„ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุดูู†ุงู‡ุง ู‚ุฏ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุน ุฌุงุจู„ูŠูƒ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:23:08,340 --> 00:23:11,300
1263
+ ููŠู‡ acute leukemia ูˆ chronic leukemia ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูู‚ุจ
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:23:11,300 --> 00:23:15,660
1267
+ myeloid ูˆ lymphoid ูˆ ุทู„ุนูˆุง ุจ8 ุฃู†ูˆุงุน myeloid ูˆ 3
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:23:15,660 --> 00:23:19,280
1271
+ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน lymphoid ูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญูƒุงูŠุฉ ู‚ุณู…ูˆุง ู„ chronic
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:23:19,280 --> 00:23:24,140
1275
+ leukemia ู„ูƒู† ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุนู† ุงู„ acute leukemia
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:23:24,140 --> 00:23:29,880
1279
+ ูˆ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ lymphoid ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:23:29,880 --> 00:23:35,010
1283
+ ุงู„ lymphoid ู‚ุณู…ูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰ 3 ุฃู†ูˆุงุนูˆ ุฑู…ุฒูˆู„ุฉ ุจ L lymphoid
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:23:35,010 --> 00:23:41,150
1287
+ number ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูุฌุงู„ูˆุง ุงู„ L ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูŠ
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:23:41,150 --> 00:23:45,790
1291
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงูˆ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจ homogenous
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:23:45,790 --> 00:23:49,430
1295
+ homogenous ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ population of a small
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:23:49,430 --> 00:23:54,550
1299
+ lymphoblast ูˆ this lymphoblast has scanty
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:23:54,550 --> 00:23:59,750
1303
+ cytoplasm ู…ุด ููŠู‡ุง cytoplasm and scanty nucleoli ู…ุง
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:23:59,750 --> 00:24:06,110
1307
+ ุจุชุดุงู‡ุฏ ููŠู‡ุง nucleoliูˆุงู„ู€ nucleus occasionally
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:24:06,110 --> 00:24:13,650
1311
+ clifted ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุดู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ nucleus ุซู…
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:24:13,650 --> 00:24:16,770
1315
+ ู‚ุงู„ุชูˆุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ heterogeneous population
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:24:16,770 --> 00:24:26,530
1319
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ population ู…ุชุจุงูŠู† ุฅุดูŠ large ูˆุฅุดูŠ small ู…ุงุดูŠ
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:24:26,530 --> 00:24:28,990
1323
+ of large lymphoplast
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:24:31,820 --> 00:24:35,640
1327
+ with moderately abundant ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุณุงูŠุชูˆ ุจู„ุงุฒู… ุฃูƒุชุฑ
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:24:35,640 --> 00:24:41,500
1331
+ ูˆููŠู‡ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆู„ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ nucleus are commonly
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:24:41,500 --> 00:24:46,360
1335
+ intended or eclifted ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:24:46,360 --> 00:24:52,060
1339
+ ุงู„ nucleus ู…ุดูƒูˆู‚ุฉ ุซู… ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:24:52,060 --> 00:24:56,360
1343
+ percates ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง percates type ูˆุจุฑ ุงู†ู‡ homogeneous
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:24:56,360 --> 00:25:00,410
1347
+ population ูู‚ุทof large lymphoblast ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุชูƒูˆู†
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:25:00,410 --> 00:25:06,510
1351
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูู‚ุท with prominent ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ููŠู‡ุง nucleoli ูˆ ุงู„
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:25:06,510 --> 00:25:11,350
1355
+ cytoplasm ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† deeply basophilic and
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:25:11,350 --> 00:25:17,190
1359
+ vaculated ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ vacuoles ููŠ ุงู„ cytoplasm ูˆ
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:25:17,190 --> 00:25:23,910
1363
+ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุชู„ุช ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุณู‡ู„ ู…ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ myeloid ูƒุงู†ูˆุง
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:25:23,910 --> 00:25:28,590
1367
+ ู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุชู…ุงู… ุฃู†ูˆุงุนุฃู… ุฒูŠุฑูˆ according to the
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:25:28,590 --> 00:25:34,690
1371
+ maturation ุทุจุนุง ุงู… ุฒูŠุฑูˆ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุงู… ุฒูŠุฑูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:25:34,690 --> 00:25:38,830
1375
+ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ mutation ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ุจูƒุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุฌุฏุง ุฌุฏุง
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:25:38,830 --> 00:25:44,050
1379
+ ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุง ุงุชูƒูˆู†ุช ุงู„ .. ุนุงู…ู„ุง ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:25:44,050 --> 00:25:49,350
1383
+ primal granules ูุดุฎุตูˆู‡ุง
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:25:49,350 --> 00:25:52,990
1387
+ by electron microscopy ูƒูŠูุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฏูˆุฑูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:25:52,990 --> 00:25:57,290
1391
+ ultra structural myeloproxenase activityูŠุนู†ูŠ
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:25:57,290 --> 00:26:02,230
1395
+ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€myeloperoxidase enzyme
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:26:02,230 --> 00:26:07,210
1399
+ ูˆุดููˆู‡ุง ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุฎุตูˆู‡ุง by
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:26:07,210 --> 00:26:12,390
1403
+ immunophenotyping immunophenotyping ูŠุง ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:26:12,390 --> 00:26:21,190
1407
+ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅุณู… ู†ุธุงู… ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู„ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:26:21,190 --> 00:26:27,810
1411
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญู‡ุง ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:26:27,810 --> 00:26:30,550
1415
+ ุฑูŠุณุจุชูˆุฑ ุงูˆ ุงู†ุชูŠุฌูŠู† ุงูˆ whatever ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจุฏูƒ
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:26:30,550 --> 00:26:36,110
1419
+ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ูƒู„ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญู‡ุง ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู„
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:26:36,110 --> 00:26:40,950
1423
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู„ ูƒูŠู ุชุนุฑููˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŸ ุฑุงุญูˆุง
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:26:40,950 --> 00:26:50,290
1427
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง antibody ู„ูƒู„ ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู„ ูˆูุนู„ูˆุง
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:26:50,290 --> 00:26:55,080
1431
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ antibody ู…ุนููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:26:55,080 --> 00:26:58,120
1435
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ antibody ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู†ู‡ุง
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:26:58,120 --> 00:27:03,360
1439
+ positive for this molecule ูˆุจู…ุง ุงู† ุงู„ molecules
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:27:03,360 --> 00:27:07,600
1443
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ monoclonal
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:27:07,600 --> 00:27:12,020
1447
+ antibody ุงู„ู„ู‰ ูƒูˆู‘ู†ูˆู‡ุง ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ูˆุนุดุงู† ูŠุณู‡ู„ูˆุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:27:12,020 --> 00:27:18,140
1451
+ ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุฑุงุญูˆุง ูŠุฏู‘ูˆู‡ุง ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ูˆุฑู…ุฌูˆู‡ุง
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:27:18,140 --> 00:27:23,450
1455
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู…ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุจู€ CD ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง cluster of
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:27:23,450 --> 00:27:27,710
1459
+ differentiation CD ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ CD ุฑู‚ู… ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ CD ุฑู‚ู…
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:27:27,710 --> 00:27:33,950
1463
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ CD ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ monoclonal
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:27:33,950 --> 00:27:38,230
1467
+ antibody ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน certain molecule ุนู„ู‰
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:27:38,230 --> 00:27:43,170
1471
+ ุงู„ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ certain ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ molecules
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:27:43,170 --> 00:27:47,350
1475
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุฑู‚ู…ูˆู‡ุง ูˆ ุงุฏูˆู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:27:47,350 --> 00:27:52,660
1479
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ููˆู‚ ุงู„ 400 different monoclonal
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:27:52,660 --> 00:27:56,160
1483
+ antibodies that are being used ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠู†ุง ููˆู‚
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:27:56,160 --> 00:28:03,800
1487
+ ุงู„ 400 different CD ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠู‡ู… ูู‰ ู…ุง ุฅูŠุด ู‡ู†ุง
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:28:03,800 --> 00:28:09,080
1491
+ immuno ุญุทูˆุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ immuno ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… monoclonal
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:28:09,080 --> 00:28:14,400
1495
+ antibody antibody ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ููŠู†ู‡ typing ููŠู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:28:14,400 --> 00:28:23,540
1499
+ ุณุทุญtyping ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ typing ู…ู†
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:28:23,540 --> 00:28:30,860
1503
+ type ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน typing ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูุญุต
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:28:30,860 --> 00:28:38,920
1507
+ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุงุดูŠ immunophenotyping ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:28:38,920 --> 00:28:42,920
1511
+ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ nutrition ุญุตู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ู…ุจูƒุฑ
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:28:42,920 --> 00:28:47,370
1515
+ ุฌุฏุง ู…ู† ุงู„ maturation ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠู„ุณุฉ ุงู„ู€ Primary
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:28:47,370 --> 00:28:51,390
1519
+ Granules ู„ู… ุชุชูƒูˆู† ุจุนุฏ ุฃูˆ ู„ุณุฉ ููŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูุจุฏุฃูˆุง
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:28:51,390 --> 00:28:57,210
1523
+ ูŠุจุญุซูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Myeloproxidase in trace amount ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:28:57,210 --> 00:29:02,470
1527
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ in trace amount ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุฏุฑุณูˆุง ุฅูŠุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:29:02,470 --> 00:29:06,830
1531
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅูŠุด ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู„ ูˆู…ูŠุฒูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:29:06,830 --> 00:29:13,900
1535
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู…ูˆู‡ M0 ุซู… M1ุงู„ุฃู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:29:13,900 --> 00:29:17,660
1539
+ ุนู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู€ acute myelogenous leukemia ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:29:17,660 --> 00:29:20,940
1543
+ without maturation ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† mono morphic
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:29:20,940 --> 00:29:25,080
1547
+ ุงู„ุดูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง mono ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญุฏู‰ morphic ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฃุญุฏูŠุฉ
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:29:25,080 --> 00:29:29,680
1551
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ blast ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ with one or
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:29:29,680 --> 00:29:34,580
1555
+ more distinct nuclei ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑูˆุฐ body occasionally
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:29:34,580 --> 00:29:40,310
1559
+ seen ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงุงู„ู€ Primary Grants ุชูƒูˆู†ุช ู„ูƒู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:29:40,310 --> 00:29:43,410
1563
+ ู„ู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ูŠูŠู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฑูŠูƒุฒูŠุฏูŠุฒ ุงู„ูˆุฒูŠุงุชูŠุชูŠ
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:29:43,410 --> 00:29:47,770
1567
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† at least a three percent ู„ุณุงุชู‡ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:29:47,770 --> 00:29:54,130
1571
+ ู…ุจูƒุฑุฉ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงูˆ ุงู„ M2ู‡ูŠ acute myelogenous
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:29:54,130 --> 00:29:57,270
1575
+ leukemia with maturation ุงู„ู€ with maturation ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:29:57,270 --> 00:30:01,510
1579
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ maturation
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:30:01,510 --> 00:30:06,890
1583
+ steps ูู†ุดูˆู ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุงูˆ ุงูƒุชุฑ myeloplast ูˆ pro
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:30:06,890 --> 00:30:12,410
1587
+ myelocyte ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ single or odd body seen ู„ูƒู†
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:30:12,410 --> 00:30:16,050
1591
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ this plastic this ูŠุนู†ูŠ abnormal plastic
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:30:16,050 --> 00:30:22,110
1595
+ ู…ู†ุชุฌุฉ myeloid differentiation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง myeloid
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:30:22,380 --> 00:30:34,240
1599
+ ู…ุดูˆู‡ุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠ may be present ุทูŠุจ M3 ุจุงุฎุชุตุฑู‡ุง ุจ APL ูˆ
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:30:34,240 --> 00:30:38,860
1603
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ู„ acute promyelocytic leukemia ูˆ ู…ู†
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:30:38,860 --> 00:30:41,960
1607
+ ุงู„ุงุณู… promyelocytes ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:30:41,960 --> 00:30:46,320
1611
+ myeloblast ู…ุงุดูŠ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ dominant ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:30:46,320 --> 00:30:49,940
1615
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ maturation ูˆุฌู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:30:49,940 --> 00:30:53,230
1619
+ promyelocytesูˆููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† heavy
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:30:53,230 --> 00:30:57,930
1623
+ azorophobic granules ูŠุนู†ูŠ primary granules ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:30:57,930 --> 00:31:03,250
1627
+ granules ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ bundle ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุฒู…
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:31:03,250 --> 00:31:08,810
1631
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ our root body ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุง confirm the diagnosis
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:31:08,810 --> 00:31:17,490
1635
+ ุจูŠุคูƒุฏ ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ูˆููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู†ูˆุน ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู„ุฅู†
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:31:17,490 --> 00:31:20,430
1639
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ bromiocyte ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู†
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:31:20,430 --> 00:31:21,170
1643
+ myeloblast
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:31:23,510 --> 00:31:27,950
1647
+ ูˆุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ micro granular
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:31:27,950 --> 00:31:34,770
1651
+ variant ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ M3V ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ู‡ูˆ acute
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:31:34,770 --> 00:31:41,830
1655
+ myelomonoplastic leukemia ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุฒูŠ M2 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:31:41,830 --> 00:31:46,750
1659
+ differentiation ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจู†ุดูˆู monocyte ู„ุฃู†ู‡
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:31:46,750 --> 00:31:51,180
1663
+ monoplasticูุจู†ุดูˆู ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 20% ู…ู† ู…ูˆู†ูˆ ุจู„ุงุณุช
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:31:51,180 --> 00:31:57,860
1667
+ ูˆุจุฑูˆู…ูˆู†ูˆ ุณุงูŠุชุณ ูˆู…ูˆู†ูˆ ุณุงูŠุชุณ ุฎู…ุณุฉ M5 ู‡ูˆ acute
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:31:57,860 --> 00:32:05,140
1671
+ monoplastic leukemia ูˆู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† M5A ูˆM5B ุงู„
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:32:05,140 --> 00:32:10,560
1675
+ M5A ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 80% ู…ู† ู…ูˆู†ูˆ ุจู„ุงุณุช ูู‚ุท poorly
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:32:10,560 --> 00:32:18,540
1679
+ differentiated ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ M5B ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง80%
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:32:18,540 --> 00:32:21,720
1683
+ ูู…ุง ููˆู‚ ู…ูˆู†ูˆ ุจู„ุงุณุช ูˆู…ูˆู†ูˆ ุจู„ุงุณุช ูˆู…ูˆู†ูˆ ุจู„ุงุณุช ูˆู…ูˆู†ูˆ
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:32:21,720 --> 00:32:22,760
1687
+ ุจู„ุงุณุช ูˆู…ูˆู†ูˆ ุจู„ุงุณุช ูˆู…ูˆู†ูˆ ุจู„ุงุณุช ูˆู…ูˆู†ูˆ ุจู„ุงุณุช ูˆู…ูˆู†ูˆ
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:32:22,760 --> 00:32:26,040
1691
+ ุจู„ุงุณุช ูˆู…ูˆู†ูˆ ุจู„ุงุณุช ูˆู…ูˆู†ูˆ ุจู„ุงุณุช ูˆู…ูˆู†ูˆ ุจู„ุงุณุช ูˆู…ูˆู†ูˆ
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:32:26,040 --> 00:32:26,140
1695
+ ุจู„ุงุณุช ูˆู…ูˆู†ูˆ ุจู„ุงุณุช ูˆู…ูˆู†ูˆ ุจู„ุงุณุช ูˆู…ูˆู†ูˆ ุจู„ุงุณุช ูˆู…ูˆู†ูˆ
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:32:26,140 --> 00:32:26,140
1699
+ ุจู„ุงุณุช ูˆู…ูˆู†ูˆ ุจู„ุงุณุช ูˆู…ูˆู†ูˆ ุจู„ุงุณุช ูˆู…ูˆู†ูˆ ุจู„ุงุณุช ูˆู…ูˆู†ูˆ
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:32:26,140 --> 00:32:26,140
1703
+ ุจู„ุงุณุช ูˆู…ูˆู†ูˆ ุจู„ุงุณุช ูˆู…ูˆู†ูˆ ุจู„ุงุณุช ูˆู…ูˆู†ูˆ ุจู„ุงุณุช ูˆู…ูˆู†ูˆ
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:32:26,140 --> 00:32:26,140
1707
+ ุจู„ุงุณุช ูˆู…ูˆู†ูˆ ุจู„ุงุณุช ูˆู…ูˆู†ูˆ ุจู„ุงุณุช ูˆู…ูˆู†ูˆ ุจู„ุงุณุช ูˆู…ูˆู†ูˆ
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:32:26,140 --> 00:32:36,960
1711
+ ุจู„ุงุณุช ูˆู…ูˆู†ูˆ ุจู„ุงุณุช ูˆู…ูˆู†ูˆ ุจู„ุงุณุช ูˆู…ูˆู†ูˆ
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:32:36,960 --> 00:32:43,080
1715
+ ุจู„ุงุณุช
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:32:43,080 --> 00:32:49,260
1719
+ ูˆู…ุจุฒุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุชุธู… this plastic ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุดูˆู‡
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:32:49,260 --> 00:32:54,800
1723
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ nucleated RBCs with multi nucleated form
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:32:54,800 --> 00:32:58,860
1727
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† nucleus ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ RBCs ูˆ ููŠู‡ุง
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:32:58,860 --> 00:33:03,760
1731
+ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงูŠุด ู…ู† ุงู„ nucleusุงู† ุณุงูŠุชูˆ ุจู„ุงุฒู…ูŠูƒ ุจุฑุฌูŠู†ุฌ
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:33:03,760 --> 00:33:07,120
1735
+ ุงู† ุณุงูŠุชูˆ ุจู„ุงุฒู…ูŠูƒ ุจุฑุฌูŠู†ุฌ ุงู† ุณุงูŠุชูˆ ุจู„ุงุฒู…ูŠูƒ ุจุฑุฌูŠู†ุฌ ุงู†
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:33:07,120 --> 00:33:10,160
1739
+ ุณุงูŠุชูˆ ุจู„ุงุฒู…ูŠูƒ ุจุฑุฌูŠู†ุฌ ุงู† ุณุงูŠุชูˆ ุจู„ุงุฒู…ูŠูƒ ุจุฑุฌูŠู†ุฌ ุงู†
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:33:10,160 --> 00:33:12,060
1743
+ ุณุงูŠุชูˆ ุจู„ุงุฒู…ูŠูƒ ุจุฑุฌูŠู†ุฌ ุงู† ุณุงูŠุชูˆ ุจู„ุงุฒู…ูŠูƒ ุจุฑุฌูŠู†ุฌ ุงู†
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:33:12,060 --> 00:33:14,640
1747
+ ุณุงูŠุชูˆ ุจู„ุงุฒู…ูŠูƒ ุจุฑุฌูŠู†ุฌ ุงู† ุณุงูŠุชูˆ ุจู„ุงุฒู…ูŠูƒ ุจุฑุฌูŠู†ุฌ ุงู†
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:33:14,640 --> 00:33:16,420
1751
+ ุณุงูŠุชูˆ ุจู„ุงุฒู…ูŠูƒ ุจุฑุฌูŠู†ุฌ ุงู† ุณุงูŠุชูˆ ุจู„ุงุฒู…ูŠูƒ ุจุฑุฌูŠู†ุฌ ุงู†
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:33:16,420 --> 00:33:19,480
1755
+ ุณุงูŠุชูˆ ุจู„ุงุฒู…ูŠูƒ ุจุฑุฌูŠู†ุฌ ุงู† ุณุงูŠุชูˆ ุจู„ุงุฒู…ูŠูƒ ุจุฑุฌูŠู†ุฌ ุงู†
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:33:19,480 --> 00:33:27,520
1759
+ ุณุงูŠุชูˆ ุจู„ุงุฒู…ูŠูƒ ุจุฑุฌูŠู†ุฌ ุงู† ุณุงูŠุชูˆ ุจู„ุงุฒู…ูŠูƒ ุจุฑุฌูŠู†ู…7
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:33:27,520 --> 00:33:31,720
1763
+ ุงูƒูŠูˆุช ู…ูŠุฌุง ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆ ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:33:31,720 --> 00:33:35,960
1767
+ ููŠุจุฑูˆุณูŠุณ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ ุจุชู…ูˆุช ููŠ ุงู„ ุจูˆู„ู…ุงุฑูˆ ูุจุชุนู…ู„
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:33:35,960 --> 00:33:39,440
1771
+ ููŠุจุฑูˆุณูŠุณ ู„ู„ุจูˆู„ู…ุงุฑูˆูˆู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† heterogeneous plus
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:33:39,440 --> 00:33:44,020
1775
+ population ุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ cytoplasmic plebs plebs
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:33:44,020 --> 00:33:48,000
1779
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฑุงุนู… ู…ู† ุงู„ cytoplasm ูˆ ุงู„ platelet
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:33:48,000 --> 00:33:51,860
1783
+ peroxidase activity is positive ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:33:51,860 --> 00:33:56,840
1787
+ enzyme ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุณุจุน ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:33:56,840 --> 00:34:01,320
1791
+ ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ non lymphoplastic leukemia ุงูˆ ุงู„
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:34:01,320 --> 00:34:08,040
1795
+ acute myelogenous ุงูˆ myeloid leukemiaุทุจุนุง ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:34:08,040 --> 00:34:11,800
1799
+ ู†ุทุงู„ุน ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญูƒุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุชูˆุดุฑุญุชู‡ุง ุจุณ
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:34:11,800 --> 00:34:16,820
1803
+ ุจู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงูŠุด ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:34:16,820 --> 00:34:23,680
1807
+ ุงูˆ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ูƒุงุชู„ูŠู† ููŠ plastic leukemia ุฒู‰
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:34:23,680 --> 00:34:31,760
1811
+ ู…ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ู‚ุตุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุฑููˆู‡ุง ุจุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ this is the
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:34:31,760 --> 00:34:37,430
1815
+ most common ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ูˆุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฌู†ูˆุฒ ุชุจุนู‡ุง
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:34:37,430 --> 00:34:41,230
1819
+ is best ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฑูˆุฌู†ูˆุฒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‰ ู…ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ูŠ
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:34:41,230 --> 00:34:46,970
1823
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ is best ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:34:46,970 --> 00:34:50,850
1827
+ ูŠุดูู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุดูู‰ ุจูƒูˆู† ุงู„ cell size is
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:34:50,850 --> 00:34:54,470
1831
+ small fine or clumped homogeneous nuclear
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:34:54,470 --> 00:35:00,030
1835
+ chromatin ูˆููŠ ุบูŠุงุจ ู„ู„ ุงูˆ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุฑุฆูŠุฉ ู„ู„ nucleoli
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:35:01,190 --> 00:35:07,950
1839
+ ูˆุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู†ูˆูˆูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุงุฏู‰ ู…ุฑุงุช ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุง ู…ุญุทู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:35:07,950 --> 00:35:13,090
1843
+ ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ ุณุงูŠุชูˆ ุจู„ุงุฒู… ุชุณูƒู†ุช ู…ุน ุงุชูุงู‚ุงุช ุชุณูŠุทุฑุฉ
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:35:13,090 --> 00:35:21,850
1847
+ ุจูŠุฒูˆููŠู„ูŠุง ูˆูุงูƒูˆู„ุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุทุจุนุง most
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:35:21,850 --> 00:35:25,950
1851
+ frequent ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู„ูŠู†ููˆ ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ ู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:35:25,950 --> 00:35:32,310
1855
+ adult ุงู„ cell size is large ูˆ ู‡ุชุฑูˆุฌู†ุงุณ ู…ุชุจุงูŠู†ุฉ
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:35:32,310 --> 00:35:35,750
1859
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ variable chromatin a prominent nucleoli
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:35:35,750 --> 00:35:41,670
1863
+ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ is irregular clifting and intended
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:35:41,670 --> 00:35:43,550
1867
+ commonly seen
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:35:48,340 --> 00:35:54,320
1871
+ ุจูƒูˆู† abundant ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ููŠ ุจูŠุฒูˆููŠู„ูŠุง
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:35:54,320 --> 00:35:59,700
1875
+ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง variable ูˆ ู…ุฑุงุช ุจุชูƒูˆู† deep and vacuums are
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:35:59,700 --> 00:36:06,100
1879
+ variable ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุฒูŠ ุณุงูŠู… ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:36:06,100 --> 00:36:10,400
1883
+ ู…ุดู‚ู‚ุฉ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ nucleus ู‡ุฏุงูŠ ุงู„ nucleus ู…ุงุฎุฏุฉ ูƒู„
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:36:10,400 --> 00:36:17,330
1887
+ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ cytoplasm very scantyู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู‡ู‰ ูˆู‡ู†ุง
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:36:17,330 --> 00:36:23,110
1891
+ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุฌุฏุง ูˆู‡ู‰ ู…ุดู‚ูˆู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ homogeneous population
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:36:23,110 --> 00:36:31,110
1895
+ of chromatic material nucleus nuclei is indistinct
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:36:31,110 --> 00:36:37,690
1899
+ ุฏู‡ ู‡ู‰ ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู…ุงุดู‰ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุทุจุนุง purple
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:36:37,690 --> 00:36:43,230
1903
+ deep purple and color ูˆู‡ู†ุง ูู‰ ุงู„ bone marrow ุงู‰
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:36:43,230 --> 00:36:46,880
1907
+ ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุจุงุฑุง ุนู† childhood acute lymphoblastic
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:36:46,880 --> 00:36:55,200
1911
+ leukemia ู…ุงุดูŠ it has high nucleocytoplasmic ratio
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:36:55,200 --> 00:36:59,140
1915
+ ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ high nucleus to cytoplasmic ratio ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:36:59,140 --> 00:37:02,520
1919
+ nucleus ู…ุน ุงู„ nucleus ู…ุญุฏุฏ ูƒู„ู‡ ู„ู„ุฎู„ูŠู„ ูุงู„cytoplasm
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:37:02,520 --> 00:37:06,740
1923
+ ู†ุณุจุชู‡ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ nucleus ู†ุณุจุชู‡ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูุงู„ ratio
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:37:06,740 --> 00:37:09,660
1927
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ ratio ูŠุนูŠุด ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงู„ูŠ
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:37:13,710 --> 00:37:18,290
1931
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู…ูŠู†ูˆููŠู†ูˆ ุชุงูŠุจู† ูƒู…ุงู†
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:37:18,290 --> 00:37:23,270
1935
+ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุงุฐุง ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ูƒูŠู…ูŠูƒ ุณูŠู„ ูˆูŠุฑ ุจูŠ ู„ูŠู†ูŠุด ุจูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:37:23,270 --> 00:37:31,430
1939
+ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ ุจูŠ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญู‡ CD10 CD10 ู…ุงุดูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู…ูŠู†ูˆููŠู†ูˆ
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:37:31,430 --> 00:37:36,190
1943
+ ุชุงูŠุจู† ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ุณุช ุณุงูŠุชูˆู… ู„ุงุฒู… ูƒุชุฑ ุดูˆูŠุฉ
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:37:38,060 --> 00:37:41,820
1947
+ ุงู„ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆุณ ู„ุงุฒุงู„ุช ู…ุงุฎุฏุฉ ุญุฌู… ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู† ููŠู‡
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:37:41,820 --> 00:37:46,600
1951
+ ุชุจุงูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงูƒุจุฑ ุงูƒุจุฑ
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:37:46,600 --> 00:37:54,600
1955
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆู„ุง is not seen indistinct ูˆ ู…ุงููŠุด ุงูˆุฑุฏ
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:37:54,600 --> 00:38:02,140
1959
+ body ูˆ still nucleus is verbal ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ nucleus
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:38:02,140 --> 00:38:04,920
1963
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑู…ุฑ
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:38:09,640 --> 00:38:13,980
1967
+ ูˆู‚ุจู„ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† the largest
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:38:13,980 --> 00:38:20,200
1971
+ the rarest ูˆ largest type of acute lymphoblastic
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:38:20,200 --> 00:38:24,080
1975
+ leukemiaุŒ sizes largeุŒ ููŠู‡ fine chromatinุŒ
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:38:24,080 --> 00:38:26,900
1979
+ homogeneous nuclear chromatin materialุŒ ููŠู‡
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:38:26,900 --> 00:38:33,220
1983
+ prominent nucleiุŒ nucleus is irregular over or
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:38:33,220 --> 00:38:39,480
1987
+ aroundุŒ ูˆุงู„cytoplasm is moderately abundantุŒูˆ
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:38:39,480 --> 00:38:43,520
1991
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† deeply basophilic and vaculated ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:38:43,520 --> 00:38:46,280
1995
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ vacuoles ุจุณ ู…ุด ูˆุงุถุญุงู†ุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:38:46,280 --> 00:38:49,720
1999
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูู‰ vacuoles ูู‰ ุงู„ cytoplasm ูู‰ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆ
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:38:49,720 --> 00:38:56,400
2003
+ ู„ุนูŠุฏุงูŠุฉ prominent ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆ
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:38:56,400 --> 00:39:00,460
2007
+ ูƒูŠู ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ vaculation ูู‰ ุงู„ cytoplasm ุชู…ุงู…ุง ูˆุงุถุญ
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:39:04,710 --> 00:39:07,490
2011
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Incidence ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ Acute Lymphoblastic
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:39:07,490 --> 00:39:12,010
2015
+ Leukemia ุฌุงู„ูˆ ูŠุตูŠุจ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู…ู† ุณู†ูŠู† ู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุจุฑุถู‡
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:39:12,010 --> 00:39:15,990
2019
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Adult ุงู„ู€ Clinical Finding ููŠ
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:39:15,990 --> 00:39:21,010
2023
+ Pancytopemia ูˆููŠ Fatigue ูˆPellor ูˆFever ูˆ Weight
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:39:21,010 --> 00:39:25,290
2027
+ Loss ูˆ Irritability, Anorexia, Infection, Bleeding
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:39:25,290 --> 00:39:29,150
2031
+ and Bone Marrow ุงู„ Pancytopemia ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:39:29,150 --> 00:39:34,250
2035
+ PancytopemiaุŸ Pan ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง is reduced
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:39:34,770 --> 00:39:41,710
2039
+ ุณุงุนุชู‡ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุจูŠู†ูŠุง ู‚ู„ุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุจุงู„ุงุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠู‡ ุงู„
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:39:41,710 --> 00:39:45,650
2043
+ signs of anemia fatigue ูˆ pallor ูˆููŠู‡ signs of
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:39:45,650 --> 00:39:52,910
2047
+ infection fever ูˆููŠู‡ weight loss ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ metabolic
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:39:52,910 --> 00:39:56,550
2051
+ rate ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูˆูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:39:56,550 --> 00:40:02,840
2055
+ irritableูˆู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูู‚ุฏ ุดุนูŠุชู‡ ุงู†ูˆุฑูƒุณูŠุง ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:40:02,840 --> 00:40:08,360
2059
+ infection ูˆ bleeding ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† bone pain ู‚ุงู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ
2060
+
2061
+ 516
2062
+ 00:40:08,360 --> 00:40:11,420
2063
+ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู‚ุงู„ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ adults
2064
+
2065
+ 517
2066
+ 00:40:11,420 --> 00:40:18,880
2067
+ ู‚ุงู„ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Perkits leukemia ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู…ูˆุฒูŠุฒ
2068
+
2069
+ 518
2070
+ 00:40:18,880 --> 00:40:26,020
2071
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ ageู…ู‡ู… ูˆ ุงู„ white blood cell count ู…ู‡ู… ูˆ
2072
+
2073
+ 519
2074
+ 00:40:26,020 --> 00:40:30,580
2075
+ cell type ู‡ู… ุงูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ they are the most important
2076
+
2077
+ 520
2078
+ 00:40:30,580 --> 00:40:34,120
2079
+ prognostic indicator ู‡ู… ุงู„ prognostic ุฃูŠุด
2080
+
2081
+ 521
2082
+ 00:40:34,120 --> 00:40:39,900
2083
+ indicator ูุฌุนู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ุจุฑุถุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ุฑู‡ู… ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุณู†ุฉ
2084
+
2085
+ 522
2086
+ 00:40:39,900 --> 00:40:47,200
2087
+ ูˆ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุชู„ุชุงุดุฑ ุณู†ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… poor prognosis ู„ูƒู† ุงุฐุง
2088
+
2089
+ 523
2090
+ 00:40:47,200 --> 00:40:50,840
2091
+ ุงู„ white blood cell count ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑ ุชู„ุงู ุนู†ุฏ
2092
+
2093
+ 524
2094
+ 00:40:50,840 --> 00:40:51,460
2095
+ ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต
2096
+
2097
+ 525
2098
+ 00:40:59,450 --> 00:41:05,210
2099
+ ุงู„ุชุงุณู„ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ุงูˆ
2100
+
2101
+ 526
2102
+ 00:41:05,210 --> 00:41:10,630
2103
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ุงู„ุชุงุณู„ ุงูƒูŠูˆุชู„ูŠู†ูุงุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒู„ูˆูƒูŠู†ุฉ
2104
+
2105
+ 527
2106
+ 00:41:10,630 --> 00:41:17,070
2107
+ ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ male ูˆูŠู„ู‡ุง poor prognosis ุจูŠู†ู…ุง
2108
+
2109
+ 528
2110
+ 00:41:17,070 --> 00:41:23,950
2111
+ ุงู„ dieselู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Q-rate ูŠุดููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆุชูˆุตู„
2112
+
2113
+ 529
2114
+ 00:41:23,950 --> 00:41:31,290
2115
+ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุดูุงุก ุฅู„ู‰ 70% ุทุจุนุง
2116
+
2117
+ 530
2118
+ 00:41:31,290 --> 00:41:34,090
2119
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ู€ acute lymphoblastic leukemia ุงู„ุง
2120
+
2121
+ 531
2122
+ 00:41:34,090 --> 00:41:37,430
2123
+ ุงู„ู€ acute myeloid leukemia ุจุฑุถู‡ ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง
2124
+
2125
+ 532
2126
+ 00:41:37,430 --> 00:41:41,690
2127
+ acute granulocytic leukemia ูˆ ุงู„ classification
2128
+
2129
+ 533
2130
+ 00:41:41,690 --> 00:41:48,770
2131
+ ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจูˆุฏู…ุงุฑูˆุจู„ุงุณุช morphology ูˆ
2132
+
2133
+ 534
2134
+ 00:41:53,380 --> 00:41:58,800
2135
+ ู†ู‚ู ู‡ู†ุง ู†ู‚ู
2136
+
2137
+ 535
2138
+ 00:41:58,800 --> 00:42:03,900
2139
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงุณุชุฑุงุญุฉ ูˆ ู†ูƒู…ู„ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ุญุธุฉ
2140
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwa4p3ndzdh57YrcgOPkXNm5/jBd3ATbh9Gk_raw.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1324 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:04,550 --> 00:00:11,090
3
+ ุทูŠุจ ุงุณุชูƒู…ุงู„ุง ู„ู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ูˆุตู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:11,090 --> 00:00:14,950
7
+ absorption ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุชู„ุช ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ lack
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:14,950 --> 00:00:18,450
11
+ of intrinsic factor ูˆุดูˆูู†ุง ุงู„ pernicious anemia
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:18,450 --> 00:00:22,210
15
+ ูƒู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ gastrointestinal disease
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:22,210 --> 00:00:28,170
19
+ ุฃูŠ ุฎู„ู„ ุฃูˆ ู…ุฑุถ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุนุถู…ูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุงู„ูƒ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:28,170 --> 00:00:32,870
23
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ total
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:32,870 --> 00:00:38,250
27
+ gastric to me ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุฌุณ ุงู„ู…ุนุฏุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุง ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:38,250 --> 00:00:45,630
31
+ ุจูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ู†ุดูŠู„ ุงู„ source of intrinsic factor ูŠูˆู…
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:45,630 --> 00:00:49,250
35
+ ู…ุง ูŠู†ุดุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุฌูู†ุง ุงู„ absorption ูƒู…ุงู…ุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:49,250 --> 00:00:53,550
39
+ ุฃู†ู…ูŠุง ู‡ุชุธู‡ุฑ megaloplastic ุฃู†ู…ูŠุง ู‡ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฎู…ุณ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:53,550 --> 00:00:59,330
43
+ ุณู†ูˆุงุช ู„ุงู†ู‡ ุฌู„ู†ุง ู…ุฎุฒูˆู† ู„ู…ู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู„ุณุจุน ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุฌู„ู†ุง
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:00,140 --> 00:01:05,980
47
+ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุชุงู†ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู†ูƒ ุชุดูŠู„ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ stomach ูˆ ุทุจุนุง
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:05,980 --> 00:01:09,680
51
+ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุชุดูŠู„ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ stomach ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุงู†ุช ุฑุงุจุท ุงู„ุฌุฒุก
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:09,680 --> 00:01:14,820
55
+ ุงู„ู…ุชุจู‚ูŠ ุจุงู„ุงุซู†ู‰ ุนุดุฑ ูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ stagnant
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:14,820 --> 00:01:22,790
59
+ ุฃูˆ blind loop syndromeู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:22,790 --> 00:01:32,970
63
+ micro flora ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุนุงู‚ ู‡ุชุณูƒู† ุงูˆ ุชุณุชูˆุทู†
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:32,970 --> 00:01:40,490
67
+ ุงู„ 12 ูˆ ุจุฑุถู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุณุชู‡ู„ูƒ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:40,490 --> 00:01:45,170
71
+ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงูŠุด ู…ู† ุงู„ vitamin ูˆ ู‡ู†ูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ vitamin
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:46,330 --> 00:01:50,510
75
+ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ุงู„ูŠุงู„ุชุฑูŠุณูŠูƒุดู† ุงู†ูƒ ุชุดูŠู„ ุงูˆ ุชุนู…ู„ ุจุณู…ู‡ุง
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:50,510 --> 00:01:55,070
79
+ ุงู„ูŠุณุชุงู…ูŠู† ุจุงู†ูƒ ุชุดูŠู„ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจุงู…ุชุตุงุต vitamin
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:55,070 --> 00:02:03,250
83
+ B12 ุงู„ุฑูŠุณุจุชูˆุฑ ูˆ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠู‚ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู‰ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู‰ ุนุฏู…
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:03,250 --> 00:02:09,600
87
+ ุงู…ุชุตุงุต ุงู„ vitaminุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ cross disease
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:09,600 --> 00:02:14,840
91
+ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† granulomatous disease ุงุดูˆุงุก ู…ุฑุถ ุญุจูŠุจูŠ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:14,840 --> 00:02:22,660
95
+ ุญุจูŠุจุงุช ุจุชุบุทูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุนุงู‚ ูˆ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุงู„ terminal
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:22,660 --> 00:02:26,820
99
+ helium ุงู„ู„ู‰ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ receptor ูˆ ุงู„ ascending colon
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:26,820 --> 00:02:32,940
103
+ ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฃุฏู‰ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู…ุชุตุงุต ูƒู„ ุงู„ nutrient
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:32,940 --> 00:02:38,510
107
+ ูˆ ู…ู† ุถู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ vitamin B12ุณุจุจ ุฎุงู…ุณ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:38,510 --> 00:02:42,550
111
+ infestation of the gut with a fish tab worm ุงู†ู‡
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:42,550 --> 00:02:46,690
115
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุชุงุจ ูˆุฑู…
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:46,690 --> 00:02:51,130
119
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ intestine ูˆ ุงุดู‡ุฑ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุจูŠุณุชู‡ู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู„
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:51,130 --> 00:02:58,470
123
+ vitamin B12 ู‡ู… ุงู„ diphylopetrium ุงู„ุงุชู… ูˆ ุงู„ู†ูƒูˆุชุฑ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:58,470 --> 00:02:59,550
127
+ ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒุงู†ุง
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:02,030 --> 00:03:06,390
131
+ ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ absorption ู‡ูˆ drug induced
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:06,390 --> 00:03:11,470
135
+ ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ drug ูŠุนู…ู„ inhibition ุงูˆ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:11,470 --> 00:03:16,190
139
+ impairment ู„ู„ B12 absorption ู‡ู… ุงูƒุซุฑ ุงู„ drugs ุงู„ู„ูŠ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:16,190 --> 00:03:21,930
143
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุณู†ุงุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ anticonvulsant ูˆู…ุซุงู„
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:21,930 --> 00:03:28,410
147
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ phenytoin ุงูˆ antimicrobial ุฒูŠ ุงู„ neomycin
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:29,280 --> 00:03:36,320
151
+ ุฃูˆ Anti-Gout ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Colchicine ุงูˆ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:36,320 --> 00:03:46,680
155
+ Alcohol ุชุนุงุทูŠ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ููŠ ุงู„ vitamin B
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:46,680 --> 00:03:48,860
159
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ deficiency increase requirement ูˆุงู„ู€
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:48,860 --> 00:03:54,140
163
+ requirement perceived during pregnancy ุงู„ูุชุงุฉ ููŠ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:54,140 --> 00:03:58,260
167
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุนู„ู‰ borderline ู…ุฎุฒู†ู‡ุง
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:59,660 --> 00:04:05,900
171
+ ุจุชุชุฃุซุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ during pregnancy ุงุฎุฑ ุณุจุจ ููŠ vitamin
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:05,900 --> 00:04:10,460
175
+ B12 ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ failure to transport the vitamin
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:10,460 --> 00:04:16,000
179
+ ูˆูŠุฌุฏูˆุง ุงู† ูƒุงู† rare ุงู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ congenital deficiency
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:16,000 --> 00:04:19,240
183
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุงู‚ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ physiological active
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:19,240 --> 00:04:24,380
187
+ transport Transporter ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Transcobalamine 2
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:24,380 --> 00:04:33,400
191
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุงู„ู‰ vitamin B12 deficiencyุทุจุนุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:33,400 --> 00:04:37,960
195
+ ุงู‡ุฏ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุตุญูˆุจุฉ ุจุงู„ neurological damage ู„ูƒู†
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:37,960 --> 00:04:46,740
199
+ ุงูƒุชุดุงูู‡ุง ู…ุจูƒุฑุง ุจูŠู…ู†ุน ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ neurological damage
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:46,740 --> 00:04:52,180
203
+ ุณุจุจ ุงุฎูŠุฑ failure to metabolize the vitamin B12
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:52,180 --> 00:04:56,340
207
+ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ vitamin ู„ูƒู† ู…ุงููŠ ูƒูˆูŠู†ุฒุงูŠู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:56,340 --> 00:05:04,250
211
+ ูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุงุฎุชูŠู…ุงููŠ ุงุณุชู‡ู„ุงูƒ ู„ู„ vitamin ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุงุจู†ุญูˆู„
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:04,250 --> 00:05:11,330
215
+ ุงู„ vitamin to its active coenzyme ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:11,330 --> 00:05:16,770
219
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ methylmalonic acid ูˆ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:16,770 --> 00:05:21,170
223
+ ุงู„ homocysteine ููŠ ุงู„ urine ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุงุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ู„ู‡ู…ุงุด
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:21,170 --> 00:05:24,790
227
+ ุงู…ุชุตุงุต
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:26,230 --> 00:05:29,990
231
+ ุบุงู„ุจุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง mentally retarded ูˆ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:29,990 --> 00:05:33,810
235
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง megaloplastic
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:33,810 --> 00:05:39,390
239
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุด megaloplastic anemia ู„ุณุจุจ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู…
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:39,390 --> 00:05:47,030
243
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง mentally retarded ู…ู† ุงูŠุถุง ุงู„ failure to
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:47,030 --> 00:05:50,830
247
+ metabolize the vitamin ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุงู† ุงู„ anaesthetic
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:50,830 --> 00:05:54,610
251
+ nitrous oxide ุจูŠุนู…ู„ inactivation ู„ู„ vitamin B12
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:54,610 --> 00:05:58,710
255
+ ูƒูˆุงู†ุฒุงูŠู…ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ู…ูŠุฌุงู„ูˆ ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ ุชุดูŠู†ุฌูŠุฒ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:58,710 --> 00:06:05,370
259
+ ูˆ ู†ูŠูˆุฑูˆ ุจุงุชูŠ ู†ูŠูˆุฑูˆ ุจุงุชูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุตุงุจ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:05,370 --> 00:06:10,010
263
+ ูŠุฎุต ุงู„ vitamin B12 deficiency ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุฃุณุฏ deficiency
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:10,010 --> 00:06:16,750
267
+ ุฃุณุจุงุจู‡ ุฃูŠุถุง ู†ูุณ ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ vitamin B12 ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:16,750 --> 00:06:21,380
271
+ ู†ุชุทุฑู‚ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุงุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุน ู„ุงู† adequate dietary intake
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:21,380 --> 00:06:27,420
275
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ุบูŠุฑ ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู† ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃูƒู„ ููŠ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:27,420 --> 00:06:32,240
279
+ 700 ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆ ุฌุฑุงู… ู…ู† ุงู„ููˆู„ูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุต
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:32,240 --> 00:06:38,920
283
+ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุทุจุฎู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ููˆู„ูŠูƒ ุงุณุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงุจุงู‚
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:38,920 --> 00:06:42,520
287
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุชุญุฑุฑ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุชุณุนูŠู† ูู…ูŠุฉ ุงูŠุถุง ู…ู†ู‡
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:42,520 --> 00:06:48,020
291
+ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุงุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุทุจุฎ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ู…ุฎุงุฒู†ู†ุง ู„ู„ููˆู„ูŠูƒ ุงุณุฏ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:48,020 --> 00:06:53,220
295
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ู‰ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู„ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู… ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ู„ุง
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:53,220 --> 00:06:59,040
299
+ ุชูƒููŠู†ุง ุงู„ุง ุงู„ู‰ ุชู„ุงุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑุณุจุจ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:59,040 --> 00:07:03,940
303
+ malabsorption ูˆูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุญุงู„ุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:03,940 --> 00:07:09,900
307
+ malabsorption ุฒู‰ ุงู„ celiac disease ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:09,900 --> 00:07:15,480
311
+ atrophy ู„ู„ villi ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุจุทู† ุฌุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ุฃู…ุนุงุก ูˆุชุณุงุนุฏ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:15,480 --> 00:07:19,310
315
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฏูŠุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ุดูŠุกููˆู„ูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ููŠ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:19,310 --> 00:07:24,850
319
+ ุงู„absorption ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู…ุชุต ุงู„ููˆู„ูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ epic place
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:24,850 --> 00:07:30,610
323
+ of villi ู…ู† ุทุฑู ุงู„ูุฌุงู†ูŠ ุชุจุน ุงู„ villi tropical
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:30,610 --> 00:07:36,610
327
+ sprue tropical ุงุณุชูˆุงุนูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ sprue ูˆู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฑุถ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:36,610 --> 00:07:44,230
331
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฅุณู‡ุงู„ ุดุฏูŠุฏ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ูุฑุตุฉ ู„ู„ุงู†ุชุตุงุต
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:45,390 --> 00:07:49,430
335
+ cross disease ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฌูŠู†ุฑุงู„ูŠุฒูŠ ู…ุน
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:49,430 --> 00:07:52,730
339
+ ุงู„absorption ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุณุชุงู† increase
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:52,730 --> 00:07:57,010
343
+ requirement ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ ุงู„ folic acid ุบุงู„ุจุง ููŠ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:57,010 --> 00:08:00,450
347
+ ุงู„ pregnancy ูˆููŠ ุงู„ pregnancy ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ุฏูŠ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:08:00,450 --> 00:08:04,990
351
+ requirement for folate ุจุชูˆุตู„ ุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ microgram ู…ุด
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:08:04,990 --> 00:08:10,700
355
+ ู…ูŠุฉ ุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ third trimesterุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:08:10,700 --> 00:08:14,360
359
+ ุณุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุชุงุช ุจูŠุฎุดูˆุง ุงูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุนุงู‡ู…
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:08:14,360 --> 00:08:21,580
363
+ pregnancy ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฎุฒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… subnormal ู…ุฎุงุฒู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:21,580 --> 00:08:27,320
367
+ ููŠู‡ุง subnormal folate concentration ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:27,320 --> 00:08:32,240
371
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุงู„ูŠ ุงูŠุงู… ุจุชุดูˆูู‡ associated ุงู„
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:32,240 --> 00:08:35,260
375
+ pregnancy ูŠุนู†ูŠ associated with neural tube defect
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:35,260 --> 00:08:45,760
379
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฎู„ู„ุฎู„ู‚ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ุนุดุงู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุจู†ุนุทู‰
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:45,760 --> 00:08:50,180
383
+ Prophylactic Folic Acid Therapy is recommended
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:50,180 --> 00:08:53,260
387
+ several months before conception ู‚ุจู„ ุชู„ุช ุงุฑุจุน ุดู‡ูˆุฑ
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:53,260 --> 00:08:59,040
391
+ ู…ู† ู†ูŠุงุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู…ู„ ุงูŠุถุง ุงู„ increase requirement
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:59,040 --> 00:09:03,240
395
+ ุจุชุดูŠุฑ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆ ุฎุตูˆุตุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:09:03,240 --> 00:09:06,880
399
+ Hemocronic Hemolytic Condition ุฒูŠ ุงู„ sickle cell
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:09:06,880 --> 00:09:07,420
403
+ ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:09:10,130 --> 00:09:14,770
407
+ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุฒูŠุฏ ุชู†ุจุงู„ุฉ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:09:14,770 --> 00:09:17,910
411
+ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ุง ููˆู„ูŠุฏ ุงูƒุณูŠุฏ ุชู†ุจุงู„ุฉ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ุง ููˆู„ูŠุฏ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:17,910 --> 00:09:20,910
415
+ ุงูƒุณูŠุฏ ุชู†ุจุงู„ุฉ ุชู†ุจุงู„ุฉ ุชู†ุจุงู„ุฉ ุชู†ุจุงู„ุฉ ุชู†ุจุงู„ุฉ ุชู†ุจุงู„ุฉ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:20,910 --> 00:09:21,990
419
+ ุชู†ุจุงู„ุฉ ุชู†ุจุงู„ุฉ ุชู†ุจุงู„ุฉ ุชู†ุจุงู„ุฉ ุชู†ุจุงู„ุฉ ุชู†ุจุงู„ุฉ ุชู†ุจุงู„ุฉ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:21,990 --> 00:09:21,990
423
+ ุชู†ุจุงู„ุฉ ุชู†ุจุงู„ุฉ ุชู†ุจุงู„ุฉ ุชู†ุจุงู„ุฉ ุชู†ุจุงู„ุฉ ุชู†ุจุงู„ุฉ ุชู†ุจุงู„ุฉ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:21,990 --> 00:09:22,750
427
+ ุชู†ุจุงู„ุฉ ุชู†ุจุงู„ุฉ ุชู†ุจุงู„ุฉ ุชู†ุจุงู„ุฉ ุชู†ุจุงู„ุฉ ุชู†ุจุงู„ุฉ ุชู†ุจุงู„ุฉ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:22,750 --> 00:09:23,870
431
+ ุชู†ุจุงู„ุฉ ุชู†ุจุงู„ุฉ ุชู†ุจุงู„ุฉ ุชู†ุจุงู„ุฉ ุชู†ุจุงู„ุฉ ุชู†ุจุงู„ุฉ ุชู†ุจุงู„ุฉ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:23,870 --> 00:09:28,830
435
+ ุชู†ุจุงู„ุฉ ุชู†ุจุงู„ุฉ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:28,830 --> 00:09:35,790
439
+ ุชู†ุจุงู„ุฉ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:36,080 --> 00:09:41,700
443
+ ุจู„ุฒู…ู‡ุง ุนุดุฑ ุฃุถุนุงู ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ููˆู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุนุดุงู† ุชุตู†ุน DNA
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:41,700 --> 00:09:45,180
447
+ ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุจ ู„ุง ุฌูˆู‡ุด ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูƒู„
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:45,180 --> 00:09:51,200
451
+ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ increase requirement ุณุงุจู‚ุง ุฎูŠุฑ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:51,200 --> 00:09:55,200
455
+ drug-induced folate deficiency ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:55,200 --> 00:10:00,200
459
+ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌุงุช ุฒูŠ long term therapy with anticonvulsant
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:10:00,200 --> 00:10:06,310
463
+ ุงู„ููŠู†ูŠุทุงูŠู„ alcoholูˆุงู„ู€ methotrexate ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:10:06,310 --> 00:10:10,450
467
+ ุนู† drug cytotoxic ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู†ู‡ูŠุงุจุดูŠู† ู„ู€ dihydrofolate
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:10:10,450 --> 00:10:15,750
471
+ reductase enzyme ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ caused depletion of
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:15,750 --> 00:10:21,870
475
+ thymidine and purine nucleotide ุฃุฎุฑ ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:21,870 --> 00:10:29,430
479
+ failure ูˆ folate metabolism ู‚ู…ู†ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูุดู„
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:10:29,430 --> 00:10:33,060
483
+ ุงู„ folate metabolism ู†ุงุฌูŠ ุนู†A rare enzyme
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:10:33,060 --> 00:10:36,780
487
+ deficiency ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:36,780 --> 00:10:40,360
491
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ metabolism ูุงู„ููˆู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุบูŠุจุช ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:40,360 --> 00:10:47,300
495
+ ุบูŠุจุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุชุงุจูˆู„ูŠูƒ ูุงู„ููˆู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ูˆูŠู†ุชุฌ ุบุงู„ุจุง ููŠ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:47,300 --> 00:10:52,860
499
+ ู…ุฌุงู„ู‡ plastic changes and mental retardation ู…ุงุดูŠ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:10:52,860 --> 00:10:58,520
503
+ ู‡ูŠ ุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุญุงูƒูŠู† ุนู† both vitamin B12 ูˆููˆู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:10:59,120 --> 00:11:03,620
507
+ ููŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุชู‡ู… ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฌุงู„ูˆ ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ุขู† ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:11:03,620 --> 00:11:08,060
511
+ ู†ุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ pathophysiology of megaloplastic anemia
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:11:08,060 --> 00:11:13,660
515
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ูŠุฌุงู„ูˆ ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุบุงู„ุจุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:11:13,660 --> 00:11:17,960
519
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูƒู„ ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ weakness shortness
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:11:17,960 --> 00:11:21,000
523
+ of breath congestive heart failure ูˆููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:11:21,000 --> 00:11:23,820
527
+ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠ loss of appetite weight loss and
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:11:23,820 --> 00:11:29,290
531
+ gastrointestinal disturbancesู„ูƒู† ุจุงู„ุงุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ู‰
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:11:29,290 --> 00:11:35,550
535
+ ุงู„ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ููŠ ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงู„
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:11:35,550 --> 00:11:45,110
539
+ megaloplastic anemia ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ูŠุคุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ affecting
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:11:45,110 --> 00:11:49,090
543
+ tissue ู„ุฅู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจู„ุฒู…ู†ุง ุจู†ุงุก ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูƒู„
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:11:49,090 --> 00:11:53,790
547
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง which are rapidly dividing cellall will be
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:11:53,790 --> 00:11:57,330
551
+ affected ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง impairment ู„ู„ู…ูŠูˆุชูˆุชูƒ ุงู…
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:11:57,330 --> 00:12:01,690
555
+ ูุงู†ูƒุดู† ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ premature cell death ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:12:01,690 --> 00:12:07,490
559
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠ ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุจู†ุงุก ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ู…ูƒู†
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:12:07,490 --> 00:12:11,130
563
+ ู†ุดูˆูู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุขุชูŠุฉ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ general tissue
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:12:11,130 --> 00:12:16,150
567
+ manifestation ุบูŠุงุจ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:12:16,150 --> 00:12:21,230
571
+ ุงู„ุจูˆุทู†ูุงุฉ ู…ู† ุจูŠุทูˆู„ ุจูˆู„ูู„ูŠูƒุงุณุฏaffect all dividing
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:12:21,230 --> 00:12:28,590
575
+ ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง rapidly dividing cell ูˆ these
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:12:28,590 --> 00:12:33,790
579
+ disturbances ุจุชุคุซุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฎุงุต ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ epithelial cell
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:12:33,790 --> 00:12:41,030
583
+ ูุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ angular stomatitis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:12:41,030 --> 00:12:46,610
587
+ ููŠ ุทุฑููŠ ุงู„ูู… ุฃูˆ glossitis ู‡ูŠ inflammation of the
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:12:46,610 --> 00:12:51,590
591
+ tongueูˆุบุงู„ุจุง ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ neurological manifestation
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:12:51,590 --> 00:12:57,070
595
+ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ degeneration ู‡ุฑูŠุงู† ููŠ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:12:57,070 --> 00:13:01,450
599
+ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฒู„ and lateral column of the spinal cord ูƒู„
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:13:01,450 --> 00:13:08,250
603
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุด ุงู„ nerve ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช ุฏูˆุฑุฒู„ ุงูˆ lateral
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:13:08,250 --> 00:13:12,690
607
+ ุฌุงู†ุจูŠุฉ ุงูˆ ุฎู„ููŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ spinal cord will
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:13:12,690 --> 00:13:14,310
611
+ be degenerated
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:13:16,500 --> 00:13:18,580
615
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:13:18,580 --> 00:13:19,440
619
+ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:13:19,440 --> 00:13:19,860
623
+ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:13:19,860 --> 00:13:22,720
627
+ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:13:22,720 --> 00:13:25,720
631
+ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:13:25,720 --> 00:13:25,800
635
+ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:13:25,800 --> 00:13:28,760
639
+ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:13:28,760 --> 00:13:38,950
643
+ ู…ุตุงุฏู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:13:38,950 --> 00:13:44,390
647
+ ุชุฎู„ูŠู‚ ุนูŠุจ ุฎู„ู‚ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Spina Bifida ุงู„ู„ูŠ
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:13:44,390 --> 00:13:52,510
651
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูุชุญุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุฐู‡ุฑ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู† ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:13:52,510 --> 00:13:59,010
655
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠุจ ุงู„ุฎู„ู‚ูŠ ู„ู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ูƒู…ุงู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:13:59,010 --> 00:14:06,310
659
+ Dimensiaูˆ ุงู„ dimension ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุฑู
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:14:06,310 --> 00:14:13,310
663
+ and impairment of intellectual function ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:14:13,310 --> 00:14:22,730
667
+ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ูุดู„ ุงูˆ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ู‚ุฏุฑุชู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุทูŠุจ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:14:22,730 --> 00:14:27,030
671
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ general tissue ุทูŠุจ what about bone
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:14:27,030 --> 00:14:30,670
675
+ marrowุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ hematological manifestationููŠ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:14:30,670 --> 00:14:32,770
679
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฌุงู†ูˆ ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ ุฃู†ูŠู†ูŠุง ุงู„ุจูˆู„ู…ุงุฑูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:14:32,770 --> 00:14:36,810
683
+ hypercellular ููŠู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุทู„ุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูุจุตูŠุฑ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:14:36,810 --> 00:14:41,790
687
+ ูŠุชู†ุดุท ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู„ุฃุณู ุงู„ุดุฏูŠุฏ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:14:41,790 --> 00:14:46,530
691
+ ุงู„ุชุตู†ูŠุน ูุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงุชู„ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ increase ู„ู„
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:14:46,530 --> 00:14:51,210
695
+ erythropoietic activity ู„ูƒู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุงู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู„
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:14:51,210 --> 00:14:57,030
699
+ immature form of all cells ุจุชุถู„ immature ูˆ ุจุชุฌุนุฏ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:14:57,030 --> 00:15:01,230
703
+ ูุชุฑุฉ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุชู…ูˆุช ุจุฏุฑูŠูˆู„ู…ู‘ุง ุชู…ูˆุช ุจุฏุฑูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:15:01,230 --> 00:15:05,470
707
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ineffective hemopoiesis ุดุฑุญุชู†ุงู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:15:05,470 --> 00:15:10,890
711
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุญุตู„ุชู‡ุง pancytopemia ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:15:10,890 --> 00:15:15,330
715
+ pancytopemiaุŸ pan ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ุŒ cyt ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ penia
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:15:15,330 --> 00:15:21,490
719
+ ู‚ู„ุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ู‚ู„ุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูŠู…ูŠุฒ
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:15:21,490 --> 00:15:28,190
723
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุงุช
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:15:28,190 --> 00:15:32,770
727
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุงู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:15:32,770 --> 00:15:38,530
731
+ ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ุฒุงูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ุงูˆ ุงู„ precursor
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:15:38,530 --> 00:15:44,330
735
+ of RBCs ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ unconjugated bilirubin ุจุฒูŠุฏ
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:15:44,330 --> 00:15:48,830
739
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ LDH ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:15:48,830 --> 00:15:54,150
743
+ ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ู„ู„cell membrane ูˆ ุงู„ lysozyme ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:15:54,150 --> 00:15:59,390
747
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ chemical manifestation ู…ุชู…ุซู„ุฉ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃูˆุงู…ุฑ
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:16:00,200 --> 00:16:03,260
751
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุจู†ูˆุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ chemistry ุทุจ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ ุงู„
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:16:03,260 --> 00:16:05,920
755
+ peripheral blood ุฌุงู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ peripheral blood ุทุจุนุง
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:16:05,920 --> 00:16:10,040
759
+ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ macro cytosis macro ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุซุงู„
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:16:10,040 --> 00:16:13,920
763
+ ุญูŠ ู„ macrocytic anemia ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:16:13,920 --> 00:16:17,400
767
+ reticulocytopenia ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:16:17,400 --> 00:16:20,840
771
+ reticulocyte ู…ุง ุจุชู†ุฒู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจู†ูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ peripheral
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:16:20,840 --> 00:16:24,480
775
+ blood ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ู‚ู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ reticulocyte
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:16:24,480 --> 00:16:29,390
779
+ ุฃูŠุถุงู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:16:29,390 --> 00:16:36,750
783
+ ู…ูŠุฌุงู†ูˆ ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ ู„ู„ูŠูƒูˆุจูŠูˆูŠุณูŠุฒ ูˆุงู†ุช ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ู…ุชู…ุซู„ุฉ
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:16:36,750 --> 00:16:41,390
787
+ ุดุบู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ bone marrow ูˆุดุบู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ peripheral
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:16:41,390 --> 00:16:45,070
791
+ blood ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ bone marrow ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:16:45,070 --> 00:16:49,390
795
+ giant metamylocyte ูˆููŠ ุงู„ peripheral blood ุจู†ุดูˆู
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:16:49,390 --> 00:16:54,130
799
+ hyper-segmented neutrophilูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ megaloplastic
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:16:54,130 --> 00:16:58,750
803
+ leukopoiesis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠูƒูˆุณุงูŠุช ุจุชุชุฃุซุฑ ุจุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:16:58,750 --> 00:17:02,170
807
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูˆู…ุจุฑุง ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ giant metamirocyte ูˆููŠ
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:17:02,170 --> 00:17:05,150
811
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูุฑุงู„ุจู„ุงุฏ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ hypersegmented neutrophil
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:17:05,150 --> 00:17:11,590
815
+ ุทูŠุจ ู…ุงุถู„ุด ุงู„ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ mega karyocyte ุฌุงู„ู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:17:11,590 --> 00:17:15,910
819
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ megaloplastic megakaryocyte ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจุนุง
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:17:15,910 --> 00:17:21,170
823
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃุตู„ุง megakaryocyte ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉูู…ุง
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:17:21,170 --> 00:17:24,170
827
+ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ู„ูƒูˆุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู…ูŠุฌุงู„ ูˆ ู…ูŠุฌุงู„ ูˆ plastic ูŠุนู†ูŠ
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:17:24,170 --> 00:17:29,010
831
+ ุจุชูƒุจุฑ ุงูƒุชุฑ ูุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ size ูˆ ุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:17:29,010 --> 00:17:36,250
835
+ ูุดู„ ููŠ ุงู„ granulation ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ mega carrier size
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:17:36,250 --> 00:17:42,810
839
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ platelet ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:17:42,810 --> 00:17:47,430
843
+ ุงุชูˆุฑุงู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง ูŠุฎุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฌุงู„ ูˆ plastic
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:17:47,430 --> 00:17:51,470
847
+ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุงุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุน ู†ู…ุดูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ summary ุงู„
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:17:51,470 --> 00:17:56,490
851
+ practical approach ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุชู…ู†ุน macrocytosis
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:17:56,490 --> 00:17:59,830
855
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุจู†ุฏูˆุฑ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡ history of
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:17:59,830 --> 00:18:06,710
859
+ alcohol drinking ุฃูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ liver disease ุจู†ุนู…ู„ CBC ูˆ
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:18:06,710 --> 00:18:11,630
863
+ blood film for
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:18:11,630 --> 00:18:15,250
867
+ evidence of marrow disease ูˆู†ุดูˆู reticulocyte ู‚ู„ู†ุง
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:18:15,250 --> 00:18:20,560
871
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ reticulocyteุจู†ูุญุต ุงู„ B12 ูˆ ุงู„ููˆู„ูŠูƒ ุงูŠ
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:18:20,560 --> 00:18:26,060
875
+ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุณูŠ chemical technique ูˆ ุจู†ุดูˆู liver function ูˆ
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:18:26,060 --> 00:18:32,020
879
+ TSH ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฑุงู‚ุจุฉ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ B12 ูˆ ุงู„ููˆู„ูŠูƒ acid
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:18:32,020 --> 00:18:38,720
883
+ deficiency ู„ูƒู† ุจู†ู…ุฑูˆุง exam if cause in doubt ูŠุนู†ูŠ
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:18:38,720 --> 00:18:41,100
887
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุดูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠ
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:18:46,890 --> 00:18:53,390
891
+ ููŠ ูุญุต ุงู„ bone marrow ู you really have to know
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:18:53,390 --> 00:18:57,810
895
+ the following ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ schematic diagram ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:18:57,810 --> 00:19:01,630
899
+ ุจูŠุจูŠู† ู„ูŠ ูƒูŠู ู†ุนุฑู ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ anemia ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:19:01,630 --> 00:19:08,470
903
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ MCV ุทุจุนุง ููŠ hemoglobin ูˆุงุทูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:19:08,470 --> 00:19:15,070
907
+ ููŠ anemia ุจู†ุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ MCV ูˆ ุจู†ุดูˆู ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ MCV
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:19:15,070 --> 00:19:21,580
911
+ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠู‡ macrocytic anemia ูˆููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:19:21,580 --> 00:19:27,580
915
+ ู†ุจุญุซ ุนู† ุงู„ B12 ูˆ ุงู„ folate ูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูˆุงุทูŠู† ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:19:27,580 --> 00:19:31,280
919
+ ุชุดุฎุตุช ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ megaloplastic anemia ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:19:31,280 --> 00:19:37,220
923
+ normal ุทู„ุนู‡ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ุจุญุซ ุนู† ุณุจุจ ูˆุงุถุญ ุบุงู„ุจุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:19:37,220 --> 00:19:44,240
927
+ ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุณู†ุดูˆู ููŠ ุงู„ kidney or liver or
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:19:44,240 --> 00:19:50,410
931
+ thyroidุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุด ู„ุงุฌูŠ ุณุจุจ ูˆุงุถุญ ุจุฏูƒ ุชูุญุต ุงู„ุจูˆู„ู…ุงุฑูˆ
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:19:50,410 --> 00:19:58,010
935
+ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‚ูŠุฏุฉ ูŠูˆู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:19:58,010 --> 00:20:09,510
939
+ ูˆุงุทูŠุฉ ูˆุทู„ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ู„ MCV ูˆุฌูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ูˆุงุทูŠุฉ ูˆุทูŠุฉ
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:20:09,510 --> 00:20:10,990
943
+ ูˆุทูŠุฉ ูˆุทูŠุฉ ูˆุทูŠุฉ ูˆุทูŠุฉ ูˆุทูŠุฉ ูˆุทูŠุฉ ูˆุทูŠุฉ ูˆุทูŠุฉ ูˆุทูŠุฉ ูˆุทูŠุฉ
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:20:10,990 --> 00:20:12,770
947
+ ูˆุทูŠุฉ ูˆุทูŠุฉ ูˆุทูŠุฉ ูˆุทูŠุฉ ูˆุทูŠุฉ ูˆุทูŠุฉ ูˆุทูŠุฉ ูˆุทูŠุฉ ูˆุทูŠุฉ ูˆุทูŠุฉ
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:20:12,770 --> 00:20:12,810
951
+ ูˆุทูŠุฉ ูˆุทูŠุฉ ูˆุทูŠุฉ ูˆุทูŠุฉ ูˆุทูŠุฉ ูˆุทูŠุฉ ูˆุทูŠุฉ ูˆุทูŠุฉ ูˆุทูŠุฉ ูˆุทูŠุฉ
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:20:12,810 --> 00:20:13,970
955
+ ูˆุทูŠุฉ ูˆุทูŠุฉ ูˆุทูŠุฉ ูˆุทูŠุฉ ูˆุทูŠุฉ ูˆุทูŠุฉ ูˆุทูŠุฉ ูˆุทูŠุฉ ูˆุทูŠุฉ ูˆุทูŠุฉ
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:20:13,970 --> 00:20:13,970
959
+ ูˆุทูŠุฉ ูˆุทูŠุฉ ูˆุทูŠุฉ ูˆุทูŠุฉ ูˆุทูŠุฉ ูˆุทูŠุฉ ูˆุทูŠุฉ ูˆุทูŠุฉ ูˆุทูŠุฉ ูˆุทูŠุฉ
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:20:13,970 --> 00:20:22,640
963
+ ูˆุทูŠุฉ ูˆุทูŠุฉ ูˆููŠู‡ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆ ุงู„ MCV Normal ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:20:22,640 --> 00:20:27,180
967
+ ู†ูˆุฑู…ูˆุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุจุชุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุชูŠูƒู„ูˆุณุงูŠุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฅุฐุง
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:20:27,180 --> 00:20:30,960
971
+ high ูŠุนู†ูŠ high ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ hemolytic ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆ ุฅุฐุง low
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:20:30,960 --> 00:20:34,160
975
+ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ู† ุถู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ ACD ูˆ ุงู„renal
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:20:34,160 --> 00:20:39,540
979
+ failure ูˆ ุงู„ marrow failure ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠู„ู… ุจูŠุจูŠู†ู„ูŠ
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:20:39,540 --> 00:20:46,320
983
+ ุงู„ normal blood filmุนุดุงู† ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ macro size ุดุงูŠููŠู†
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:20:46,320 --> 00:20:52,380
987
+ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ macro size compared to normal discord RPCs
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:20:52,380 --> 00:20:58,460
991
+ ุฏู‡ ู‡ูŠ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูˆูŠุงุด ูˆ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง oval ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ hyper
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:20:58,460 --> 00:21:03,570
995
+ segmented ุจู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุคุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ุจุชุชุฃุซุฑ
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:21:03,570 --> 00:21:06,390
999
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠุฌุงู„ูˆ ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ white blood cell
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:21:06,390 --> 00:21:10,650
1003
+ ูุจุชุตูŠุฑ hyper segmented ูˆุทุจุนุง ุงู„ hyper segmentation
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:21:10,650 --> 00:21:17,490
1007
+ ุฏู„ูŠู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงุชุฎุฑุช ููŠ ุงู„ bone marrow
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:21:17,490 --> 00:21:26,930
1011
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุทู„ุนุช ุงู†ูƒ hyper segmented ู‡ู‰ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:21:26,930 --> 00:21:34,230
1015
+ normal blastู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุทู„ุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ RBCs ูุจุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:21:34,230 --> 00:21:39,650
1019
+ ุจุฏุฑูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ normal marrow cell ุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:21:39,650 --> 00:21:45,650
1023
+ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ megaloplastic ุดุงูŠููŠู† ูƒุฏู‡ ุญุฌูˆู… ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ูŠุฌุงู„ูˆ
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:21:45,650 --> 00:21:51,310
1027
+ ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ ู…ุงุฑูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒูˆู†ู‡ ูŠุดุบู„ ูˆู‚ู„ุฉ ุงู„ RBCs ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆูŠุฏ
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:21:51,310 --> 00:21:55,670
1031
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูƒูŠุฑุณุงู„ ุณูŠู„ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ giant
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:21:55,670 --> 00:22:00,930
1035
+ metamilositesุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชู…ุซู„ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ูŠุฌุงู„ูˆ ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ ู…ุงุฑูˆ
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:22:00,930 --> 00:22:08,070
1039
+ ุณูŠู„ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุจุฑุงุญุงู† ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุชู…ุซู„ degeneration of dorsal
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:22:08,070 --> 00:22:12,310
1043
+ and lateral ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ู‡ุฑูŠุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนูˆุงุฑูŠู† ุงู„
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:22:12,310 --> 00:22:20,710
1047
+ spinal cord ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุคุฏู‰ ุงู„ู‰ demelanation in the
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:22:20,710 --> 00:22:27,820
1051
+ spinal cord ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุญุตูˆู„ุจุชูˆู„ุฏ ููˆู„ูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุฏูŠูุดุงู†ุณูŠ
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:22:27,820 --> 00:22:33,720
1055
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู„ุฎุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู† ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ูˆุถุน ู…ุฑุชุจุท
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:22:33,720 --> 00:22:39,460
1059
+ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฌุงู„ูˆ ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ูˆุถุน
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:22:39,460 --> 00:22:40,720
1063
+ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฌุงู„ูˆ ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ูˆุถุน ู…ุฑุชุจุท
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:22:40,720 --> 00:22:41,940
1067
+ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฌุงู„ูˆ ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ูˆุถุน ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฌุงู„ูˆ
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:22:41,940 --> 00:22:42,280
1071
+ ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ูˆุถุน ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฌุงู„ูˆ ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:22:42,280 --> 00:22:43,460
1075
+ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฌุงู„ูˆ ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ูˆุถุน ู…ุฑุชุจุท
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:22:43,460 --> 00:22:45,980
1079
+ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฌุงู„ูˆ ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ูˆุถุน ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฌุงู„ูˆ
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:22:45,980 --> 00:22:50,200
1083
+ ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ูˆุถุน
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:22:50,200 --> 00:22:53,500
1087
+ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฌุงู„ูˆ
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:22:53,500 --> 00:22:58,060
1091
+ ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠู…ู† ุงู„ pholic acid ูˆ ุญูˆุงู„ู‰ ุชู„ุช ุณู†ูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุฎู„ุต
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:22:58,060 --> 00:23:06,020
1095
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ B12 ุงูˆ ูŠู†ุฌุณ ุนู†ุง ุงู„ B12 ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูุชุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ู‰
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:23:06,020 --> 00:23:16,500
1099
+ ู…ุฎุฒูˆู†ุฉ ููˆู„ูŠุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ in meat and vegetable ู‚ูˆุฉ
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:23:16,500 --> 00:23:22,060
1103
+ ุจู†ู…ุชุตู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู†ุฉ ุงู„ B12 ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ in animal source
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:23:22,820 --> 00:23:27,000
1107
+ ูˆุบุงู„ุจุง ุจูŠู…ุชุต ููŠ ุงู„ ุงู„ูŠู… ูˆุจูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุงู„ู‰ intrinsic
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:23:27,000 --> 00:23:34,140
1111
+ factor ุนุดุงู† ูŠู…ุชุต fully deficiency result from poor
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:23:34,140 --> 00:23:37,640
1115
+ diet ู…ุน ุงู„ absorption and increase requirement
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:23:37,640 --> 00:23:43,560
1119
+ between deficiency ุบุงู„ุจุง ุงู„ common case ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:23:43,560 --> 00:23:48,220
1123
+ pernicious anemia ูˆ ุงู„ pernicious anemia ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู†
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:23:48,220 --> 00:23:51,440
1127
+ autoimmune attack to the gastric parietal cell
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:23:53,410 --> 00:23:56,670
1131
+ ูˆุงู„ู…ุญุตุฉ ู„ุฃูŠ ูƒู„ูˆุฑุง ู‡ุงูŠุฏุฑุง ูˆุงู†ุชู†ุงุฒูŠู†ุฌ ูุงูŠุชุฑ
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:23:56,670 --> 00:24:01,730
1135
+ ุฏูŠููŠุดุงู†ุณูŠ low vitamin B12 are common in elderly
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:24:01,730 --> 00:24:11,070
1139
+ people and usually they do not cause anemia ูƒู„
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:24:11,070 --> 00:24:17,190
1143
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู†ู‡ they should manage by oral B12
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:24:17,190 --> 00:24:22,560
1147
+ replacement ุฏูŠููŠุดุงู†ุณูŠ B12 and folic acidู…ู…ูƒู†
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:24:22,560 --> 00:24:26,900
1151
+ ู†ุดุฎุตู‡ู… ุจู‚ูŠุงุณ ุงู„ู‡ูˆู…ูˆุณูŠุณุชูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู…ูŠุซูŠูˆู†ูŠู† ุงูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:24:26,900 --> 00:24:31,940
1155
+ ู…ุงู„ูˆู†ูŠุฒูƒ ุงุณุฏ ูƒู…ุงู†
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:24:31,940 --> 00:24:40,260
1159
+ ุงู„ full 8 ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ tablet ูŠุชุงุฎุฏ oral ูŠุฌุฒุฏูŠ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:24:40,260 --> 00:24:46,420
1163
+ vitamin b12 ู„ุงุฒู… ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู‚ุจุฑ ู„ูƒู†
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:24:46,420 --> 00:24:50,800
1167
+ high dose oral therapy also work for bolognese
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:24:50,800 --> 00:24:51,660
1171
+ anemia
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:24:54,300 --> 00:24:58,880
1175
+ ุนุทูŠูƒ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู… ุตู„ู‰ ุน ุณูŠุฏู†ุง
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:24:58,880 --> 00:25:04,320
1179
+ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจุณ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ู‰ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ูŠุต ุงู„
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:25:04,320 --> 00:25:08,700
1183
+ folic acid ูˆุงู„ุฅูŠู‡ุงุด ูˆุงู„ู…ูŠุซุงูŠู„ ู…ุงู„ูˆู†ูŠู„ ุจู†ู‚ูŠุต ุงู„
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:25:08,700 --> 00:25:13,820
1187
+ homocystein ูˆุงู„ู…ูŠุซุงูŠู„ ู…ุงู„ูˆู†ูŠู„ูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุทุจุนุง ูƒู„ูƒู…
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:25:13,820 --> 00:25:17,320
1191
+ ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูˆู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ deficiency ููŠ ุงู„ vitamin
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:25:17,320 --> 00:25:32,380
1195
+ B12 ุงู† folic acid ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ู„ุงุชู†ุชุฌ ูˆุชุชุญูˆู„
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:25:32,380 --> 00:25:36,820
1199
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุชุฒูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุงุฐุง ูุนุตู†ุงู‡ุง
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:25:36,820 --> 00:25:41,560
1203
+ ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ increase dietary folate intake in a
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:25:41,560 --> 00:25:45,860
1207
+ population lower its average level of serum
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:25:45,860 --> 00:25:47,040
1211
+ homocysteine
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:25:52,040 --> 00:25:56,940
1215
+ ูˆ ุบุงู„ุจุง ุฏูŠุงู„ูŠ ุฏูˆุฒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูˆุตู„ ู„ maximum effect ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:25:56,940 --> 00:26:02,420
1219
+ 400 ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆ ุฌุฑุงู… ุงู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ two tube defect ุจู†ุจุทู„
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:26:02,420 --> 00:26:07,200
1223
+ ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ pregnant woman ุงุฎุฏุช folate
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:26:07,200 --> 00:26:11,700
1227
+ supplement ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:26:11,700 --> 00:26:18,000
1231
+ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠูุฑู‚ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† properties of folic acid and
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:26:18,000 --> 00:26:21,300
1235
+ B12 deficiency
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:26:27,060 --> 00:26:34,680
1239
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ููˆู„ูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ูˆ
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:26:34,680 --> 00:26:39,200
1243
+ ุงู„ vitamin ุจุชู‚ู„ ููŠ ุฌุฏูˆู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ ุจูŠูุฑู‚ ู„ูŠู‡ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู†
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:26:39,200 --> 00:26:43,800
1247
+ ุงู„ููˆู„ูƒ ุฃุณุฏ almost ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃูƒู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃูƒู„ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:26:43,800 --> 00:26:49,320
1251
+ ุงู„ vitamin ุจุชู‚ู„ ูู‚ุท ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู†
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:26:49,320 --> 00:26:53,400
1255
+ they are water soluble ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠู…ุชุต ุงู„ููˆู„ูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ููŠ
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:26:53,400 --> 00:26:58,640
1259
+ ุงู„ุฏุฏู†ุฉ ู…ู‡ุฏุงูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ heliumุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุตุงู ููˆู„ูƒ ุฃุณุฏ
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:26:58,640 --> 00:27:07,640
1263
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุตุงู ุงู„ุงู†ุชุตุงู
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:27:07,640 --> 00:27:08,560
1267
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุตุงู ุงู„ุงู†ุชุตุงู ุงู„ุงู†ุชุตุงู ุงู„ุงู†ุชุตุงู ุงู„ุงู†ุชุตุงู
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:27:08,560 --> 00:27:09,720
1271
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุตุงู ุงู„ุงู†ุชุตุงู ุงู„ุงู†ุชุตุงู ุงู„ุงู†ุชุตุงู ุงู„ุงู†ุชุตุงู
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:27:09,720 --> 00:27:11,180
1275
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุตุงู ุงู„ุงู†ุชุตุงู ุงู„ุงู†ุชุตุงู ุงู„ุงู†ุชุตุงู ุงู„ุงู†ุชุตุงู
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:27:11,180 --> 00:27:11,180
1279
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุตุงู ุงู„ุงู†ุชุตุงู ุงู„ุงู†ุชุตุงู ุงู„ุงู†ุชุตุงู ุงู„ุงู†ุชุตุงู
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:27:11,180 --> 00:27:11,180
1283
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุตุงู ุงู„ุงู†ุชุตุงู ุงู„ุงู†ุชุตุงู ุงู„ุงู†ุชุตุงู ุงู„ุงู†ุชุตุงู
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:27:11,180 --> 00:27:11,220
1287
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุตุงู ุงู„ุงู†ุชุตุงู ุงู„ุงู†ุชุตุงู ุงู„ุงู†ุชุตุงู ุงู„ุงู†ุชุตุงู
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:27:11,220 --> 00:27:11,240
1291
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุตุงู ุงู„ุงู†ุชุตุงู ุงู„ุงู†ุชุตุงู ุงู„ุงู†ุชุตุงู ุงู„ุงู†ุชุตุงู
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:27:11,240 --> 00:27:17,360
1295
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุตุงู ุงู„ุงู†ุชุตุงู ุงู„ุงู†ุชุตุงู ุงู„ุงู†ุชุตุงู ุงู„ุงู†ุชุตุงู
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:27:21,940 --> 00:27:26,600
1299
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุฒู†ุฉ ุฏูŠ 4 ุนู„ู‰ 5 ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ folic acid ุจุชูƒููŠ
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:27:26,600 --> 00:27:33,320
1303
+ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ B12 ุจูŠูƒููŠู†ุง ู…ุฎุฒูˆู†ู†ุง ู…ู† ุณู†ุชูŠู† ู„ 12 ุณู†ุฉ ูˆ ุฏูŠ
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:27:33,320 --> 00:27:39,280
1307
+ ุทุจุนุง ูƒู„ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ุจุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุฉูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:27:39,280 --> 00:27:43,420
1311
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ neurological disease ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ ููŠ
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:27:43,420 --> 00:27:50,740
1315
+ ุงู„ vitamin B12 ูˆู…ุด ููŠ ุงู„ folic acid ูˆุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูƒูˆู†
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:27:50,740 --> 00:27:56,520
1319
+ ุฃู†ู‡ูŠู†ุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ folic acid and vitamin B12
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:27:56,520 --> 00:28:01,160
1323
+ deficiency ุฃูˆ ุจูŠู†ุฌูˆุณูŠู† ู…ูŠุฌุงู„ูˆ ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง
1324
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwa4p3ndzdh57YrcgOPkXNm5/kZ-Q_tgUhuM.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1399 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:01,640 --> 00:00:05,020
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุณูŠุฏ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:05,020 --> 00:00:13,580
7
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ู‚ ุฃุฌู…ุนูŠู† ุณูŠุฏู†ุง ู…ุญู…ุฏ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุขู„ู‡ ูˆุตุญุจู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ู†ู„ุชู‚ู‰
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:13,580 --> 00:00:16,540
11
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ููŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุจุนู†ูˆุงู† the non-leukemic
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:16,540 --> 00:00:22,000
15
+ lymphoproliferative disorders ูˆ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:22,000 --> 00:00:28,900
19
+ these are malignant clonal disorders ุฃูŠุถุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:28,900 --> 00:00:33,630
23
+ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ the stem cellูˆู„ูƒู† ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ Stem Cell of
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:33,630 --> 00:00:39,330
27
+ Lymphopoietic System ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:39,330 --> 00:00:42,130
31
+ Multiple Myeloma Related Plasma Cell Disorders
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:42,130 --> 00:00:46,170
35
+ ูˆHodgkin Disease ูˆNon Hodgkin Lymphoma ูˆู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุฃูˆู„
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:46,170 --> 00:00:50,990
39
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ Multiple Myeloma
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:50,990 --> 00:00:54,910
43
+ Related Plasma Cell Disorders ูˆุชุนุฑูŠูุง Multiple
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:54,910 --> 00:01:01,040
47
+ Myeloma is a B lymphoid malignancy ุจู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุชู…ูŠุฒุŸ ู‡ูŠ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:01,040 --> 00:01:05,220
51
+ ุชู…ูŠุฒ by proliferation of malignant clone of plasma
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:05,220 --> 00:01:10,020
55
+ cell ูƒู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู the plasma cell ู‡ูŠ the
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:10,020 --> 00:01:16,100
59
+ differentiated form of B cell ู„ู…ุง ุชุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:16,100 --> 00:01:19,300
63
+ ุจุณู„ู‡ุง proliferation and differentiation ุจูŠู†ูุณู‡ุง
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:19,300 --> 00:01:23,000
67
+ ุชุชุญูˆู„ ู„ plasma cell the multiple myeloma ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:23,000 --> 00:01:27,680
71
+ proliferation of malignant clone ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ cell
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:27,680 --> 00:01:31,180
75
+ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู…ุธูŠูุฉ the plasma cell secret excessive amount
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:31,180 --> 00:01:34,860
79
+ of monoclonal immunoglobulin ุทุจ ู„ูŠุด monoclonal ู„ุฃู†
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:34,860 --> 00:01:41,280
83
+ ู‡ู… clone of the same cell ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠูุฑุฒูˆุง the same
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:41,280 --> 00:01:47,840
87
+ antibody immunoglobulin they released ุทุจุนุง with
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:47,840 --> 00:01:50,960
91
+ respect to multiple myeloma it behaves as a solid
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:50,960 --> 00:01:51,440
95
+ tumor
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:01:55,350 --> 00:02:00,270
99
+ ูˆุจูŠุณุจู‚ solid tumor formation prior involvement of
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:00,270 --> 00:02:03,290
103
+ bone marrow ูŠุนู†ูŠ the bone marrow should be involved
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:03,290 --> 00:02:10,170
107
+ before formation of solid tumor ู†ุจู‚ู‰ ุชู„ุฎูŠุตุง ุนู„ู‰
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:10,170 --> 00:02:13,390
111
+ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุน ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† myeloid malignancy ุจุชู…ูŠุฒ by
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:13,390 --> 00:02:16,050
115
+ clonal malignant clone of plasma cell
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:16,050 --> 00:02:19,910
119
+ proliferation ูˆmalignant clone of plasma cell ูƒู†ุง
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:19,910 --> 00:02:23,280
123
+ ุจู†ุนุฑู the plasma cell ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุง secretion of
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:23,280 --> 00:02:26,660
127
+ immunoglobulin. These plasma cells secret
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:26,660 --> 00:02:32,340
131
+ excessive amount of monoclonal antibody and this
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:32,340 --> 00:02:37,400
135
+ multiple myeloma disease behaves as a solid tumor
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:37,400 --> 00:02:41,980
139
+ ู„ูƒู† ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ prior involvement to
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:41,980 --> 00:02:46,540
143
+ bone marrow. the incidence ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง is a disease of
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:46,540 --> 00:02:53,420
147
+ elderly the media ูŠุนูŠุด ููˆู‚ 62 ุณู†ุฉูˆ it's more common
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:02:53,420 --> 00:02:58,260
151
+ in black than in white ูˆ the disease shows slight
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:02:58,260 --> 00:03:03,960
155
+ excess incidence in male than female ูƒุงู„ุนุงุฏุฉ path
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:03,960 --> 00:03:08,400
159
+ of synergy ูŠุงู„ูˆุง ูˆุฌูˆุฏ malignant proliferation of
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:08,400 --> 00:03:15,540
163
+ plasma cell ุจูŠู‚ุฏู‘ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุฃุฑุจุน
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:15,540 --> 00:03:20,880
167
+ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู†ู…ุฑุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ plasma cell
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:20,880 --> 00:03:24,720
171
+ proliferation ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฅุญู„ุงู„ ู„ู„ bone marrow cell
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:24,720 --> 00:03:31,000
175
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ marrow infiltration ู…ุญุตู„ุชู‡ ุงู†ู‡
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:31,000 --> 00:03:34,220
179
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑ pancytopemia ูŠุนู†ูŠ bone marrow failure
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:37,190 --> 00:03:41,130
183
+ ุจูŠุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจุงู„ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆุงู„ุฅู†ููƒุดู† ูˆุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏู†ุฌ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:41,130 --> 00:03:44,270
187
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ bone marrow failure ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:44,270 --> 00:03:49,590
191
+ bone marrow infiltration ุจุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุง ุณูŠู„ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:49,590 --> 00:03:54,790
195
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุฅุญู„ุงู„ ู„ู„ normal cell ุจplasma cell
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:54,790 --> 00:03:58,110
199
+ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู† these plasma cell or
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:03:58,110 --> 00:04:03,470
203
+ plasma cell secret ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ a huge amount of
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:03,470 --> 00:04:08,740
207
+ immunoglobulin ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ immunoglobulin ุทุงู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:08,740 --> 00:04:14,700
211
+ plasma cell ูŠุจู‚ู‰ should be abnormal ูˆุจู…ุง ุงู† ุงู„
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:14,700 --> 00:04:17,640
215
+ immunoglobulin ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุฌ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† abnormal
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:17,640 --> 00:04:20,940
219
+ immunoglobulin ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชุญุณุฑ ููŠู‡ reduction ููŠ or
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:20,940 --> 00:04:23,640
223
+ decrease ููŠ ุงู„ amount of normal immunoglobulin
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:23,640 --> 00:04:29,660
227
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐูŠู† ุฏุฑุงุนูŠู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ Bone marrow infiltration ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:29,660 --> 00:04:31,880
231
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† excessive amount of abnormal
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:31,880 --> 00:04:36,120
235
+ immunoglobulinูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุงู„ู‰ decrease amount of
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:36,120 --> 00:04:41,160
239
+ normal immunoglobulin ูˆ ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุน ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ูˆุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ู‡ูˆ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:41,160 --> 00:04:45,180
243
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ skeletal destruction ุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุจูˆู† ูŠุชูƒุณุฑ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:45,180 --> 00:04:51,460
247
+ ูุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ lytic bone lesion ูˆ pathologic fracture
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:51,460 --> 00:05:00,820
251
+ ูˆ hypercalcemia ูˆ palpable plasma cytoma Plasma
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:00,820 --> 00:05:06,000
255
+ cytoma ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† tumor mass of plasma cell ูˆ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:06,000 --> 00:05:11,140
259
+ ู‡ู†ุฌูŠ ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุงุช ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุฃูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:11,140 --> 00:05:14,520
263
+ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุงุช ูˆู‡ูŠ the lytic bone lesion ู„ูˆ the lytic
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:14,520 --> 00:05:21,280
267
+ bone lesion ุจุจุฏุฃ ุชู‚ุฑุญุงุช ููŠ the bone ูˆ ุจุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:21,280 --> 00:05:26,150
271
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูุชูŠุช ู‡ุฐุง the bone ูˆุงู„ุณุจุจ ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู†
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:26,150 --> 00:05:29,030
275
+ the malignant plasma cell ุจุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:29,030 --> 00:05:33,670
279
+ the osteoclast activating factor ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ osteoclast
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:33,670 --> 00:05:37,290
283
+ activating factor ุจุชุนุฑููŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ osteoclast ูˆุธูŠูุฉ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:37,290 --> 00:05:42,610
287
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุขูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนุธู… ูุงู„ู€ osteoclast
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:42,610 --> 00:05:44,950
291
+ activating factor ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ factor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:44,950 --> 00:05:52,410
295
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชูุชูŠุช ุงู„ุนุถู… ูˆุฃูƒู„ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุณูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:52,410 --> 00:06:02,210
299
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:02,210 --> 00:06:07,490
303
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:07,490 --> 00:06:07,650
307
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:07,650 --> 00:06:08,010
311
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:08,010 --> 00:06:08,030
315
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:08,030 --> 00:06:09,190
319
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:09,190 --> 00:06:13,710
323
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:13,710 --> 00:06:16,010
327
+ ุนู…ู„
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:17,950 --> 00:06:21,810
331
+ with result of pain ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุจุชูุชูุช ุนุถู…ู‡ ูˆ
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:21,810 --> 00:06:27,910
335
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุชุฃู„ู… ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ pathologic fracture ูˆ ููŠ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:27,910 --> 00:06:31,970
339
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ bone ุจูŠุชูุชูุช ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ูˆ ุงู„bone ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู†
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:31,970 --> 00:06:34,990
343
+ calcium ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ the serum
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:34,990 --> 00:06:39,470
347
+ calcium concentration the hypercalcemia ุจุญุงุฌุชู‡ุง ูƒุงู†
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:06:39,470 --> 00:06:46,070
351
+ inducing ูˆ ุจุชุนู…ู„ kidney stone ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:06:46,070 --> 00:06:51,830
355
+ ุชุคุฏูŠ ุงู„ู‰ frank renal failure ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู†
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:06:51,830 --> 00:06:57,370
359
+ ุงูŠุดุŸ ู…ู† the renal failure ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง the analytic
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:06:57,370 --> 00:07:01,730
363
+ religion ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† over production of
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:01,730 --> 00:07:06,590
367
+ immunoglobulin ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง often an excess of large
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:06,590 --> 00:07:10,190
371
+ chain ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูŠู…ูŠุฒ the over production of
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:10,190 --> 00:07:15,410
375
+ immunoglobulin ุงู†ู‡ can be ูŠุนู†ูŠ diagnosed by excess
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:15,410 --> 00:07:19,690
379
+ of light chain of immunoglobulin ูˆ the light
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:19,690 --> 00:07:25,610
383
+ chain ุจูŠูˆูุญุต ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ ุงูˆ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุจุงู„
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:25,610 --> 00:07:29,550
387
+ Bence Jones protein the Bence Jones protein ู‡ูˆ ุจุฑู‡ ุงู† ูุญุต
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:29,550 --> 00:07:36,030
391
+ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุฃุฎุฏุชูˆู‡ ููŠ ุณูˆุงุฆู„ ูƒูŠู ูŠูˆูุญุต by boiling ู†ุงุฎุฏ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:36,030 --> 00:07:40,540
395
+ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจู†ุบู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฏู‡ ุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ุจุตูŠุฑ ูู‰ ุชุนูƒูŠุฑ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุงุฑุจุนูŠู†
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:40,540 --> 00:07:45,700
399
+ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ุชุนูƒูŠุฑ ุงุฑุฌุน ุชุงู†ู‰ ุจุฑุฏู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ุชุญูƒุฑ ุชุงู†ู‰
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:07:45,700 --> 00:07:54,080
403
+ ุซู… ุจุฑุฏู‡ุง ุงูƒุชุฑ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ the turbidity ู†ู…ุฑู‡
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:07:54,080 --> 00:07:57,420
407
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ the Bence Jones protein ู‡ูˆ ุฏุฑุน the diagnostic
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:07:57,420 --> 00:08:01,140
411
+ tool ู†ูุญุต
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:01,140 --> 00:08:04,680
415
+ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง the over production of immunoglobulin ู†ู…ุฑู‡
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:04,680 --> 00:08:08,500
419
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง viscosity ุทุจุนุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู†ู‡ high level of
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:08,500 --> 00:08:13,540
423
+ immunoglobulin ุบุฑูŠุจุง IgM ูˆุจุนุฏ ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุฎุฑู‰ ุฒูŠ IgA ูˆ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:13,540 --> 00:08:22,080
427
+ IgG ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏูˆุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง hyperviscosity ุงูŠุถุง ู‡ุฐู‡
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:22,080 --> 00:08:26,740
431
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชุฑุณุจ ููŠ the renal tubules ูˆุชุคุฏูŠ ููŠ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:08:26,740 --> 00:08:31,820
435
+ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‰ renal failure ู†ู…ุฑุฉ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:08:31,820 --> 00:08:41,660
439
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชูƒูˆู†
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:08:41,660 --> 00:08:45,620
443
+ the amyloid the amyloid the amyloid the amyloid the amyloid
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:08:45,620 --> 00:08:48,980
447
+ the amyloid the amyloid
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:08:48,980 --> 00:08:50,380
451
+ the amyloid the amyloid the amyloid the amyloid the amyloid
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:08:50,380 --> 00:08:51,700
455
+ the amyloid the amyloid the amyloid the amyloid the amyloid
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:08:51,700 --> 00:08:51,980
459
+ the amyloid the amyloid the amyloid the amyloid the amyloid
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:08:51,980 --> 00:08:53,880
463
+ the amyloid the amyloid the amyloid the amyloid the amyloid
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:08:53,880 --> 00:08:56,440
467
+ the amyloid the amyloid the amyloid the amyloid the amyloid
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:08:56,440 --> 00:09:04,620
471
+ the amyloid the amyloid
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:09:06,710 --> 00:09:13,670
475
+ ูˆ ุจุชูƒูˆูŠู† rigid pleated fibrillar structure rigid
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:09:13,670 --> 00:09:18,170
479
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตู„ุจ pleated ุญุงุฏ fibrillar ู…ู† the fiber
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:18,170 --> 00:09:25,270
483
+ structure ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠ ุฏู‡ ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:25,270 --> 00:09:30,970
487
+ ุณูƒุงูƒูŠู† ุชู…ุดูŠ ููŠ ุงูŠุด ููŠ the ู‚ูˆุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูƒู„
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:30,970 --> 00:09:37,700
491
+ ู…ุง ุจุชุตู„ ู„ุฃูŠ ุนุถูˆ ู…ู† ุฃุนุถุงุก ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจุชุนู…ู„ุฏู…ุฌ for
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:37,700 --> 00:09:40,220
495
+ these organs ุฒูŠ the kidneys ุฒูŠ the heart ุฒูŠ the
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:09:40,220 --> 00:09:43,560
499
+ liver ุฒูŠ the spleen ุฒูŠ the gastrointestinal tract
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:09:43,560 --> 00:09:50,020
503
+ ุงูˆ the tongue ุงู„ุบุฑุงุก
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:09:50,020 --> 00:09:54,720
507
+ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุงูˆ ุชุถุฑุจ ููŠู‡ the plasma cell ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:09:54,720 --> 00:09:58,260
511
+ expanding cell mass ุดูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:09:58,260 --> 00:10:01,140
515
+ proliferating myeloma cell the multiple myeloma
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:10:01,140 --> 00:10:04,910
519
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ plasma cell ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง myeloma cellู…ุงุฐุง ุชูุนู„ุŸ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:10:04,910 --> 00:10:10,170
523
+ ุจุชุญู„ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ the normal Bone Marrow Cell ูˆุจุชุฃุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:10:10,170 --> 00:10:13,950
527
+ ุงู„ู‰ Bone marrow failure ูุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ Anemia ูˆ ุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:10:13,950 --> 00:10:19,670
531
+ Infection ูˆ ุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ Bleeding ุงูŠุถุง Expanding
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:19,670 --> 00:10:27,590
535
+ the plasma cytoma can expand up to the limit that
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:27,590 --> 00:10:32,760
539
+ impinge the spinal cord ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงุฎุฑูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:32,760 --> 00:10:36,060
543
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฏู„ ุชู…ุดูŠ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุชุตู„ the central
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:10:36,060 --> 00:10:42,220
547
+ nervous system ูˆ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุชุนุดุด ูˆ ุชูƒูˆู† mass ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู†
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:10:42,220 --> 00:10:46,940
551
+ ุชุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ the spinal cord ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ูˆ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:10:46,940 --> 00:10:52,240
555
+ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ุฅุญุณุงุณ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:10:52,240 --> 00:10:56,160
559
+ incontinence ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุทูŠุน ููŠ the ุจูˆู„ ูˆ paraplegia
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:10:56,160 --> 00:11:07,710
563
+ paraplegia ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดู„ู„ุŒ ุงู„ุดู„ู„ ุงู„ุฑุจุงุนูŠ ูŠู†ุชู‡ูŠ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:11:07,710 --> 00:11:12,630
567
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุดู„ู„ ุฑุจุงุนูŠุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูŠ ุญุงุฌุชูŠู†ุŒ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠุฉ bone
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:11:12,630 --> 00:11:15,870
571
+ marrow failureุŒ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ plasma
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:11:15,870 --> 00:11:20,190
575
+ cytoma ูŠุนู†ูŠ tumor of plasma cell ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:11:20,190 --> 00:11:23,210
579
+ ุงู„ู€ central nervous system ูˆูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุดู„ู„ุŒ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:11:23,210 --> 00:11:29,330
583
+ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ Myeloma cell ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:11:29,330 --> 00:11:32,770
587
+ organ infiltrationุŒ ุชุบุฒูˆ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุนุถุงุก ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ liver,
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:32,910 --> 00:11:36,410
591
+ spleen ูˆ ุงู„ู€ kidneyุŒ ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅู„ู‰ enlargement of
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:36,410 --> 00:11:42,150
595
+ this organ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ dysfunctional ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ organ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:11:42,150 --> 00:11:47,430
599
+ ุงู„ู€ fourthุŒ ุฒุฑุงุนุฉ ุจุงุนุถูˆ ู‡ูˆ decrease production ู…ู†
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:11:47,430 --> 00:11:53,310
603
+ normal immunoglobulin ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ุฌุฏุงู…ุงููŠุด .. ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:11:53,310 --> 00:11:55,810
607
+ ุจูŠู…ุชุฌ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุนู† abnormal immunoglobulinุŒ ูู…ุงููŠุด
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:11:55,810 --> 00:12:00,330
611
+ normal immunoglobulinุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุญุตู„ุชู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:12:00,330 --> 00:12:06,650
615
+ bacteria infection ูˆ infection mostly can cause
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:12:06,650 --> 00:12:10,610
619
+ deathุŒ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุŒ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ cellular
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:12:10,610 --> 00:12:16,990
623
+ immunity is not affectedุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ cell mediated ู‡ูˆ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:12:16,990 --> 00:12:24,230
627
+ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุชุฃุซุฑุŒ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ูˆุงู„ูู†ุฌุงูŠ ูˆุงู„ุฃุณุฏ ูุงุณุช ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:12:24,230 --> 00:12:28,910
631
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู† ู„ู… ุชุชุฌู…ุฏ
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:12:31,580 --> 00:12:34,640
635
+ ุงู„ุณู„ู… ุงู„ู‡ูŠุชูŠุฏ ู„ุง ุชุชุฃุซุฑุŒ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุชุฃุซุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:12:34,640 --> 00:12:38,260
639
+ Humoral ImmunityุŒ ุงู„ู€ Humoral Immunity ูˆู‡ูˆ ุชูƒูˆูŠู†
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:12:38,260 --> 00:12:41,820
643
+ ุงู„ู€ Antibody ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ุณู„ู… ุงู„ู‡ูŠุชูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ู€
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:12:41,820 --> 00:12:45,980
647
+ T-Lymphocytes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ T-Cytotoxic ุนู†
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:12:45,980 --> 00:12:49,920
651
+ ุงู„ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ูˆ ุงู„ูู†ุฌุงุฑ ุงู„ุงุณุฏ ููŠ ุงุตู„ ุงู„ูˆุฑุฌุงู†ุฒู…
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:12:49,920 --> 00:12:55,180
655
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุคุซุฑุŒ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:12:55,180 --> 00:12:56,980
659
+ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:12:56,980 --> 00:12:59,140
663
+ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:12:59,140 --> 00:12:59,160
667
+ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:12:59,160 --> 00:13:03,950
671
+ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉุŒ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† weakness and fatigue
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:13:03,950 --> 00:13:08,430
675
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุงุŒ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ serious infectionุŒ ููŠู‡
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:13:08,430 --> 00:13:12,330
679
+ ู†ูŠูˆุชุฑูˆุจูŠู†ูŠุงุŒ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ renal failureุŒ ู‚ุจุนุง
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:13:12,330 --> 00:13:20,040
683
+ HypercalcemiaุŒ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ bleeding diathesisุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:13:20,040 --> 00:13:24,960
687
+ ููŠ ุญุงุฌุชูŠู† ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Hemostasis ู‡ู†ุฐูƒุฑู‡ู…
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:13:24,960 --> 00:13:29,040
691
+ ุญูˆุงู„ุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ thrombocytopenia ุฃูˆ platelet
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:13:29,040 --> 00:13:35,040
695
+ dysfunction ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ุงูŠุด
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:13:35,040 --> 00:13:38,020
699
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ coagulation factor
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:13:38,020 --> 00:14:44,800
703
+ dysfunction laboratory function ุฃูˆ laboratory test
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:13:45,100 --> 00:13:52,260
707
+ ESR ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:13:52,260 --> 00:13:56,560
711
+ ูˆThrombocytopenia ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŒ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง peripheral blood
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:13:56,560 --> 00:14:00,840
715
+ ุจุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ low formation ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ hyperviscosity ูˆ
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:14:00,840 --> 00:14:04,420
719
+ ุงู„ู€ marrow plasma cytosis ููŠ ุงู„ู€ bone marrowุŒ ููŠู‡
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:14:04,420 --> 00:14:09,300
723
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑ ู„ู€ 15% plasma cellุŒ ุซู… hyperproteinemia
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:14:09,300 --> 00:14:13,320
727
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ monoclonal immunoglobulinุŒ hypercalcemia ููŠ bone lytic
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:14:13,320 --> 00:14:17,380
731
+ bonesุŒ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠุง ููŠ ุจู†ุฌูˆู†ุฒุŒ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ููŠ
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:14:17,380 --> 00:14:23,060
735
+ azothemia ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€renal
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:14:23,060 --> 00:14:26,740
739
+ failureุŒ ุงู„ู€derematic
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:14:26,740 --> 00:14:29,260
743
+ criteria for multiple myeloma ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ููŠ major
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:14:29,260 --> 00:14:33,140
747
+ criteria ูˆููŠ minor criteriaุŒ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู€ major criteriaุŸ
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:14:33,140 --> 00:14:36,720
751
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู€ plasma cytomaุŒ ูˆุงู†ุทุดูˆุง ุจูŠุจุณูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:14:36,720 --> 00:14:41,300
755
+ major criteriaุŒ ุซู… ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง plasma cell ู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 30%
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:14:42,310 --> 00:14:45,910
759
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ู† ุนู„ุงู…ุงุช ุงู„ู€ Major CriteriaุŒ ุซู… ู…ู†
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:14:45,910 --> 00:14:50,750
763
+ ุฃู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ M Spike on ElectrophoresisุŒ ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ M
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:14:50,750 --> 00:14:54,610
767
+ SpikeุŸ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู ุฃู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† Electrophoresis ู‡ูˆ
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:14:54,610 --> 00:15:00,890
771
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃู„ุจูˆู…ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุจูŠูƒ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุซู… Alpha-1
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:15:00,890 --> 00:15:09,170
775
+ ูˆAlpha-2 ูˆGammaุŒ Alpha-1 ูˆAlpha-2 ูˆBeta ุซู… Gamma
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:15:09,170 --> 00:15:11,710
779
+ Globulin
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:15:13,340 --> 00:15:17,300
783
+ ูˆู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Gamma Globulin ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:15:17,300 --> 00:15:20,960
787
+ ImmunoglobulinุŒ ูุจู…ุง ุฃู†ู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู†
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:15:20,960 --> 00:15:24,040
791
+ ุงู„ู€ Immunoglobulin ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ููŠู‡ Peak ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู†
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:15:24,040 --> 00:15:30,220
795
+ ุงูŠุดุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉุŒ ูููŠ ู‚ู„ุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Peak ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:15:30,220 --> 00:15:36,320
799
+ SpikeุŒ Spike ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆูƒุฉุŒ ูˆููŠ Peak ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:15:36,320 --> 00:15:45,110
803
+ ูุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠุฑ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ Mู„ุชุฑุŒ ูุจุณู…ูˆู‡ M
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:15:45,110 --> 00:15:49,770
807
+ spikesุŒ ุทุจุนุง ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ immunoglobulin ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชูˆ
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:15:49,770 --> 00:15:55,290
811
+ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูˆุงุทูŠุฉุŒ IGG
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:15:55,290 --> 00:16:01,090
815
+ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆ ู†ุต ุฌุฑุงู…ุŒ ุงู‡
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:16:01,090 --> 00:16:05,010
819
+ ุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ urine sampleุŒ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฏุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ููŠ
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:16:05,010 --> 00:16:13,700
823
+ low level of normal ูˆhigh level of abnormalุŒ ู‡ุฏุง ูƒู„ู‡
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:16:13,700 --> 00:16:19,180
827
+ level of abnormal ู„ู„ู…ูŠู†ูˆูƒุฑูˆุงุจูŠู†ุงู†ุŒ ุทุจ ูˆู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ู€
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:16:19,180 --> 00:16:22,760
831
+ criteriaุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow plasma ุณู„ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑ
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:16:22,760 --> 00:16:26,760
835
+ ู„ุชู„ุงุชูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุชู„ุงุชูŠู†ุŒ ูˆู„ุฃู…ุง spike ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:16:26,760 --> 00:16:30,580
839
+ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ุŒ ุซู… lytic bone lesionุŒ ุซู…
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:16:30,580 --> 00:16:36,510
843
+ normal IgM ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณูŠู†ุŒ IGE ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 100ุŒ IGG ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:16:36,510 --> 00:16:59,650
847
+ 600 IGG
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:16:59,650 --> 00:17:01,690
851
+ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 600 IGG ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 600 IGG ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 600 IGG ุฃู‚ู„
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:17:01,690 --> 00:17:02,130
855
+ ู…ู† 600 IGG ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 600 IGG ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 600 IGG ุฃู‚ู„
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:17:02,130 --> 00:17:02,310
859
+ ู…ู† 600 IGG ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 600 IGG ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 600 IGG ุฃู‚ู„
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:17:02,310 --> 00:17:02,410
863
+ 600 IGG ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 600 IGG ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 600 IGG ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 600
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:17:02,410 --> 00:17:02,530
867
+ IGG ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 600 IGG ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 600 IGG ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 600 IGG
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:17:02,530 --> 00:17:08,660
871
+ ู…ู† 600 ุฃูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุน B ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุน C ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุน DุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 000:17:08,660 --> 00:17:12,600
875
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Diagnostic CriteriaุŒ ูŠูˆู… ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุน A
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:17:12,600 --> 00:17:20,220
879
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุน CุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุน DุŒ ุงูŠุถุง ุทุจุนุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:17:20,220 --> 00:17:26,700
883
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Major Criteria ุฃูˆ A B ูˆC Major ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:17:26,700 --> 00:17:29,020
887
+ Minor Criteria
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:17:31,830 --> 00:17:36,650
891
+ ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ููŠ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุบู„ุงุจูŠู†
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:17:36,650 --> 00:17:45,690
895
+ ุณูŠุฑุงู… ูƒุงู„ุณูŠูˆู…ุŒ ู…ูŠู…ูˆุบู„ุงุจูŠู„ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู„ุชูƒ ุจูŠู† ู„ูŠุฌูŠู†
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:17:45,690 --> 00:17:48,870
899
+ ู‡ุฐุง
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:17:48,870 --> 00:17:56,230
903
+ ุณูŠุดูŠุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู…ุฎุทูˆุทุฉ ูˆู…ุชูˆู‚ุนูŠุฉุŒ ูู‚ุณู…ูˆุง ุงู„ู…ูŠู„ูˆู…ุฉ
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:17:56,230 --> 00:17:59,090
907
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:17:59,090 --> 00:18:01,510
911
+ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:18:01,510 --> 00:18:01,570
915
+ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:18:01,570 --> 00:18:04,840
919
+ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏto the myeloma
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:18:04,840 --> 00:18:10,520
923
+ cellุŒ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ sub classification ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถ ูŠุงู„ูˆ
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:18:10,520 --> 00:18:13,740
927
+ according to the kidney functionุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:18:13,740 --> 00:18:16,960
931
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฃูˆ ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุฐุง
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:18:16,960 --> 00:18:20,860
935
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† sub classificationุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ clinical
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:18:20,860 --> 00:18:24,660
939
+ staging ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin ูˆ ุงู„ู€ serum calcium
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:18:24,660 --> 00:18:28,560
943
+ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ immunoglobulinุŒ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ lithic bone lesion ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:18:28,560 --> 00:18:35,100
947
+ ุซู… ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง according to the ash to the
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:18:35,100 --> 00:18:39,960
951
+ myeloma mass
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:18:39,960 --> 00:18:44,060
955
+ ูุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ low tumor mass ุฃูˆ intermediate ุฃูˆ
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:18:44,060 --> 00:18:47,100
959
+ highุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ some classification ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ kidney
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:18:47,100 --> 00:18:51,440
963
+ functions ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุจุฑู‡ูŠุทูŠู†ูŠู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:18:51,440 --> 00:18:55,140
967
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ poor diagnosisุŒ ูˆู‚ุช ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:18:55,140 --> 00:19:00,420
971
+ cytogenetical abnormalities ููŠ ูƒุฑู…ุฒูˆู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุญุฏุงุดุฑ
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:19:00,420 --> 00:19:05,540
975
+ ูˆุชู„ุงุชุงุดุฑุฃูˆ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุจูŠุชุง ุชูˆ ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆ ุบู„ุงุจูŠ ู„ุฅู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:19:05,540 --> 00:19:11,420
979
+ ู…ู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ู†ุต ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆ ุฌุฑุงู… ู„ูƒู„ ู…ู„ูŠุŒ ุจูŠุชุง ุชูˆ ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆ
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:19:11,420 --> 00:19:16,660
983
+ ุบู„ุงุจูŠ ู„ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุฏุฑ ุนู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู€ protein ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:19:16,660 --> 00:19:21,840
987
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ููŠ ุงู„ู€ myeloma multiple
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:19:21,840 --> 00:19:26,560
991
+ myeloma disease treatmentุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠ there is
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:19:26,560 --> 00:19:30,320
995
+ no curative therapy ู„ูƒู† ุจูŠุนุงู„ุฌ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:19:30,320 --> 00:19:34,680
999
+ symptomaticallyุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุฎููู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ symptoms ูƒูŠูุŸ
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:19:34,680 --> 00:19:38,720
1003
+ ุจูŠู†ู‚ู„ูˆุง ุฏู… ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุงุŒ ูˆุจุนุชูˆุง antibiotic
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:19:38,720 --> 00:19:43,380
1007
+ ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ infectionุŒ ูˆุจุนู…ู„ูˆุง local radiotherapy ุฅุฐุง
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:19:43,380 --> 00:19:48,400
1011
+ ููŠู‡ osteolytic boneุŒ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง radiotherapy ู„ู„ู€ bone
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:19:48,400 --> 00:19:53,280
1015
+ ู†ูุณู‡ุŒ ูˆุจุนู…ู„ูˆุง dialysis for renal failureุŒ ูˆุจุนุชูˆุง
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:19:53,280 --> 00:19:57,960
1019
+ chemotherapy ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ generating agentุŒ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:19:57,960 --> 00:20:04,240
1023
+ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู…ู„ pain reliefุŒ ูŠุฎูู ุงู„ุฃู„ู…ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ response
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:20:04,240 --> 00:20:10,620
1027
+ ู„ู„ุฃุณู ุงู„ุดุฏูŠุฏ for this drug is slowุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:20:10,620 --> 00:20:14,860
1031
+ ุจุงู„ู€ multiple myelomaุŒ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ุงู‡ ุจู†ูˆุงุฉ multiple
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:20:14,860 --> 00:20:18,460
1035
+ myeloma and plasma cell related plasma cell
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:20:18,460 --> 00:20:21,640
1039
+ disorders ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:20:21,640 --> 00:20:26,100
1043
+ Plasma Cell DisorderุŒ This disease is called
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:20:26,100 --> 00:20:31,980
1047
+ Waldenstrรถm's MacroglobulinemiaุŒ ุงุณู… ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:20:31,980 --> 00:20:37,300
1051
+ Waldenstrรถm'sุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ macro ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:20:37,300 --> 00:20:44,220
1055
+ Globulinemia ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Globulin portionุŒ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู€
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:20:44,220 --> 00:20:46,780
1059
+ Waldenstrรถm's Macroglobulinemia ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:20:46,780 --> 00:20:51,310
1063
+ uncommon really ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…ุŒ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:20:51,310 --> 00:20:55,270
1067
+ ููˆูŠุฏ ุฏูŠ ุณูˆุฑุฏุฑุฒ ุจูŠุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจุงู„ู€ Hyperviscosity ูˆุงู„ุณุจุจ
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:20:55,270 --> 00:20:58,670
1071
+ ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ Excessive secretion of monoclonal IgM
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:20:58,670 --> 00:21:04,410
1075
+ immunoglobulin by malignant cloneุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‡ูŠ
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:21:04,410 --> 00:21:08,530
1079
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† malignant clone ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุจุชูุฑุฒ one type of
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:21:08,530 --> 00:21:12,190
1083
+ immunoglobulin ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ IgMุŒ ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ IgM ู‡ูˆ
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:21:12,190 --> 00:21:16,900
1087
+ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู€ immunoglobulinุŒ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:21:16,900 --> 00:21:21,360
1091
+ Hyperviscosity ุฃุณุฑุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ MultimilonaุŒ ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนุทูŠ
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:21:21,360 --> 00:21:26,640
1095
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ImmunoproblemุŒ ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:21:26,640 --> 00:21:32,140
1099
+ ุฌุงู„ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ loss of regulation of a clone of
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:21:32,140 --> 00:21:38,140
1103
+ cellุŒ ูˆุทุจุนุง ูˆูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ loss of regulationุŒ ุฌุงู„ู‡
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:21:38,140 --> 00:21:41,240
1107
+ ููŠ ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ B-Lymphocyte ู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุง cell
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:21:41,240 --> 00:21:46,930
1111
+ ุจุชู…ุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ูˆุณุงุทูŠุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูˆุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:21:46,930 --> 00:21:51,270
1115
+ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ regulation ู„ุชุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ plasma cell
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:21:51,270 --> 00:21:56,450
1119
+ ูุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุณุท ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ B
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:21:56,450 --> 00:21:59,470
1123
+ lymphocyte ูˆู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง **ูˆ** ุงู„ plasma cell it's a
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:21:59,470 --> 00:22:02,630
1127
+ malignant form it's an immature cell ูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:22:02,630 --> 00:22:08,610
1131
+ lymphoplasma cytoid cell ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุณุท ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง **ูˆ**
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:22:08,610 --> 00:22:11,530
1135
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ B lymphocyte ูˆ ุงู„ plasma cell incidence
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:22:11,530 --> 00:22:15,080
1139
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† disease of the **bone marrow** with a peak
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:22:15,080 --> 00:22:19,600
1143
+ incidence ููŠ ุงู„ seventh decade ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู‚ุฏ
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:22:19,600 --> 00:22:26,420
1147
+ ุงู„ุณุงุจุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูุฑู‚ ููŠ ุงู„
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:22:26,420 --> 00:22:29,840
1151
+ incidence ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ male ูˆ ุงู„ female ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง life
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:22:29,840 --> 00:22:33,300
1155
+ expectancy ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู…ู† ุชู…ุงู… ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ู„ ุชู…ุงู… ุณู†ูˆุงุช
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:22:33,300 --> 00:22:36,980
1159
+ symptoms weight loss
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:22:45,870 --> 00:22:50,070
1163
+ Lymphadenopathy ุงูŠุถุงู‹ ูˆBruising or bleeding ู„ุฃู†
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:22:50,070 --> 00:22:55,810
1167
+ ุงู„ู€ Platelet ู…ุด ุดุบุงู„ุฉ A long history of vague
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:22:55,810 --> 00:22:59,930
1171
+ weakness, fatigue and weight loss ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชู…ุฑ ูุชุฑุฉ
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:22:59,930 --> 00:23:02,690
1175
+ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุทุจุนุง due to Anemia ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:23:02,690 --> 00:23:07,390
1179
+ Hyperviscosity Syndrome ู„ูŠุดุŸ **ู„ุฃู†** ุฌุงุฑูˆุง ู…ุงู„ูŠุฌู†ุงู†ุช ูƒู„ูˆู†
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:23:07,390 --> 00:23:12,810
1183
+ ุจุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ infiltration and accumulation of monoclonal
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:23:12,810 --> 00:23:17,850
1187
+ immunoglobulin ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ malignant
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:23:17,850 --> 00:23:19,910
1191
+ infiltration ุงูˆ accumulation of malignant
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:23:19,910 --> 00:23:25,550
1195
+ monoclonal immunoglobulin clinical symptoms
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:23:25,550 --> 00:23:29,890
1199
+ accumulation of IgM ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ clinical
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:23:29,890 --> 00:23:34,310
1203
+ symptoms ุงู„ู‚ุงุชู„ุฉ ู†ุจุฑุฃ ูˆุงุญุฏ neurological symptoms
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:23:34,310 --> 00:23:40,180
1207
+ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ headacheูˆุงู„ู€ Vertigo ูˆุงู„ุถุนู ุงู„ุนุงู… And in
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:23:40,180 --> 00:23:45,340
1211
+ severe cases ูƒูˆู…ุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ unconsciousness ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:23:45,340 --> 00:23:52,920
1215
+ ุซู… visual disturbances ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุคูŠุฉ ูˆุซู…
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:23:52,920 --> 00:23:56,800
1219
+ ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ secondary to retinal hemorrhage ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:23:56,800 --> 00:24:03,040
1223
+ hemorrhage ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุฒูŠู ููŠ ุงู„ุดู…ูƒูŠุฉ ูˆ **ุฃุฏู…ุฉ** ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:24:03,040 --> 00:24:05,380
1227
+ ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ permanent blindness
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:24:07,500 --> 00:24:13,420
1231
+ ุซู… cardiac failure and this is severe by the
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:24:13,420 --> 00:24:16,920
1235
+ increase in plasma viscosity ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ blood
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:24:16,920 --> 00:24:20,860
1239
+ viscous ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุนู† ู†ุฒูˆู„ู‡ ูˆ ุจูŠุตู„
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:24:20,860 --> 00:24:26,020
1243
+ ู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุถุนู ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ platelet
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:24:26,020 --> 00:24:30,120
1247
+ dysfunction ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:24:30,120 --> 00:24:34,960
1251
+ immunoglobulin ุจูŠุนู…ู„ coating ู„ู„ุจู„ุชู„ุช ูุจุชุจุทู„ ุดุบุงู„ุฉ
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:24:36,660 --> 00:24:41,060
1255
+ ูˆุงู„ุชุญุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุณุชุงุชูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ูŠุจุดู†
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:24:41,060 --> 00:24:46,260
1259
+ ู…ู† **fibrin** polymerization ูˆูุงูƒุชูˆุฑู‡ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ activity by
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:24:46,260 --> 00:24:52,580
1263
+ monoclonal IgM ู…ุณุชุดุงุฑ ูŠุฌุฏ ู†ูˆุฑู…ูˆุณูŠุชูŠูƒ ู†ูˆุฑู…ูˆูƒุฑูˆู…ูŠูƒ
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:24:52,580 --> 00:24:58,220
1267
+ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฃุจุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฅุฑูŠุซุฑูˆุจูˆูŠุณูŠุณ
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:24:58,220 --> 00:25:03,000
1271
+ suppression by malignant cloneูˆู„ุง **ูŠ** Formation ู„ุฅู†ู‡
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:25:03,000 --> 00:25:06,560
1275
+ ููŠู‡ HyperviscosityุŒ Chronic bleeding ู„ุฅู†ู‡
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:25:06,560 --> 00:25:12,120
1279
+ **caused** by the increased plasma volume ุซู… ุงู„
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:25:12,120 --> 00:25:17,360
1283
+ white blood cell may be normal or depressed ู„ูƒู†
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:25:17,360 --> 00:25:24,370
1287
+ ููŠู‡ relative lymphocytosis ููŠ **It** is common that it
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:25:24,370 --> 00:25:28,490
1291
+ counts as normal at presentation ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต.
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:25:28,590 --> 00:25:31,330
1295
+ However, neutropenia and thrombocytopenia become
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:25:31,330 --> 00:25:36,610
1299
+ more severe as the disease progresses. However,
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:25:36,690 --> 00:25:39,350
1303
+ cellular and extremely hyperviscous bone marrow
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:25:39,350 --> 00:25:42,550
1307
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:25:42,550 --> 00:25:48,060
1311
+ ู…ู…ุง ูŠุฌุนู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุณุญุจ ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู€ bone marrow is
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:25:48,060 --> 00:25:53,620
1315
+ difficult ู…ุฑูŠุฌู†ุงู†ุช ุณูŠู„ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† pleomorphic
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:25:53,620 --> 00:25:58,960
1319
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ู…ุฑุงุช ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ุจุชุดุจู‡ ุงู„
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:25:58,960 --> 00:26:03,720
1323
+ lymphocytes ูˆู…ุฑุงุช ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ุจุชุดุจู‡ ุงู„ plasma cell
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:26:03,720 --> 00:26:11,420
1327
+ however ู„ูƒู† it has an intermediate appearance ูˆ
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:26:11,420 --> 00:26:14,320
1331
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง lymphoplasma cytoid
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:26:18,350 --> 00:26:21,750
1335
+ ุจูŠุฑูˆู†ูˆุณูŠุฒ ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ pattern of infiltration
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:26:21,750 --> 00:26:25,450
1339
+ ู„ู„ู…ู„ุบู†ุงู† ุชู‚ู„ูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ bone marrow ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุตู„ูˆุง
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:26:25,450 --> 00:26:29,930
1343
+ infiltration ูˆ ู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡ ู„ 3 ุญุงุฌุงุช ุงู…ุง diffuse
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:26:29,930 --> 00:26:32,510
1347
+ infiltration ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ bone marrow ุจูŠุตู„ู‡
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:26:32,510 --> 00:26:36,810
1351
+ diffusion diffuse by by by malignant cell and this
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:26:36,810 --> 00:26:41,130
1355
+ has a very poor prognosis ูˆ ุงู„ median survival
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:26:41,130 --> 00:26:46,630
1359
+ time ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 17 ุดู‡ุฑModular infiltration ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:26:46,630 --> 00:26:51,310
1363
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ูŠ ูˆุบุงู„ุจุง it has a better prognosis ุงู„
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:26:51,310 --> 00:26:55,550
1367
+ medium survival time 72 ุดู‡ุฑ ุซู… intermediate form
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:26:55,550 --> 00:27:01,230
1371
+ of infiltration ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุดูˆู ุฃุดูƒุงู„
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:27:01,230 --> 00:27:03,890
1375
+ ุงู„ modular ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ diffuse infiltration ู…ุน
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:27:03,890 --> 00:27:11,050
1379
+ ุจุนุถ ูˆุบุงู„ุจุง ุงู„ medium age ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 52 ุดู‡ุฑ treatment
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:27:11,050 --> 00:27:22,110
1383
+ symptomatic reliefุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุง ูุงุฑูŠุณุฒ
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:27:22,110 --> 00:27:25,310
1387
+ ู…ู† ุญูŠุจุฑูุณูƒุงุณูŠุชูŠ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ debulking ู„ู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุง ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุง
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:27:25,310 --> 00:27:30,230
1391
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ immunoglobulin ูุจู†ู‚ู„๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ู…ู† ุงู„hyperviscosity
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:27:30,230 --> 00:27:36,360
1395
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุจุจู‡ุง ุงู„ immunoglobulinุฅุฐุง ุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ูŠุฌุจ
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:27:36,360 --> 00:27:40,740
1399
+ ุฃู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ Chemotherapy as a Treatment
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@@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:04,390 --> 00:00:10,130
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงุชุฑูู†ุง ุฃูˆู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:10,130 --> 00:00:14,910
7
+ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ hemopoiesis ูˆ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆ
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:14,910 --> 00:00:20,590
11
+ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ disorders ู…ุชู…ุซู„ุฉ ุจุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:20,590 --> 00:00:25,870
15
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ anemia ูˆ ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ nutritional anemia ูŠุนู†ูŠ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:25,870 --> 00:00:31,670
19
+ ุงู„ anemia ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุงุชุฌุฉ ุนู† ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ nutrition ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:31,670 --> 00:00:37,210
23
+ ุงู„ุฃูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠูˆ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ anemia ู‡ูŠ iron
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:37,210 --> 00:00:44,710
27
+ deficiency anemia ู‡ู†ุชูู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณู„ูˆุจ ุดุฑูŠุญ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:44,710 --> 00:00:51,070
31
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุงู†
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:51,070 --> 00:00:53,670
35
+ ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุชุทุฑู‚ ู„ู„ chemistry of
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:56,630 --> 00:01:01,870
39
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุซู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ chemistry ู‡ู†ุชูู‡ู… ุฏูˆุฑู‡ ูˆ ู†ุดูˆู
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:01,870 --> 00:01:07,210
43
+ ู…ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ defect ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ุฎู„ู„
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:07,210 --> 00:01:15,250
47
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชู†ุชุฌ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงูˆ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุนู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ุฃุดู‡ุฑ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:15,250 --> 00:01:18,650
51
+ ู‡ุฃ ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู„ iron deficiency
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:18,650 --> 00:01:24,590
55
+ ุนู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ role of iron ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:30,370 --> 00:01:34,970
59
+ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ ironุŸ ุงู„ iron
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:34,970 --> 00:01:39,510
63
+ compound involved in cellular ููŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุนูŠู† ู…ู‡ู…ูŠู† ู…ูˆู‚ุน
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:39,510 --> 00:01:43,450
67
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ cellular metabolism ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:43,450 --> 00:01:48,090
71
+ ู†ุดุงุท ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆ ุจุงู„ู†ุฌูŠู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ heme ูˆ ุงู„ iron
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:48,090 --> 00:01:54,150
75
+ compound ูˆูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ hemeุŸ ููŠ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ hemoglobin
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:55,660 --> 00:02:01,760
79
+ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌู„ุจู† carrying compound ูุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงูŠุฑูˆู†
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:01,760 --> 00:02:06,420
83
+ ู„ู„ู…ูŠูˆุฌู„ุจู† ุงุตู„ุง oxygen carrying compound ุจุฑุถู‡
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:06,420 --> 00:02:10,440
87
+ ู…ูˆู„ูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ muscles ุซู… ููŠ certain ุงู†ุฒุงูŠู… ุฒูŠ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:10,440 --> 00:02:14,520
91
+ ุงู„ุณุชุงูƒุฑูˆู…ุฒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุจุฑุนู†ุฉ air electron transport enzyme
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:14,520 --> 00:02:20,040
95
+ for oxidation ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:20,040 --> 00:02:22,600
99
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ cellular ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ุงู†ู‡ูŠู…
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:23,060 --> 00:02:27,100
103
+ ูˆูˆุฌุฏูˆู‡ ููŠ certain enzymes ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ NADPH ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ NADH
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:27,100 --> 00:02:30,720
107
+ enzyme ูˆ ุงู„ู€ succinic dehydrogenase enzyme ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:30,720 --> 00:02:36,220
111
+ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ูŠู† ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ iron
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:36,220 --> 00:02:41,820
115
+ metabolism ุฃูˆ ุงู„ heme synthesis ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:41,820 --> 00:02:46,240
119
+ ุจู†ู„ุงุญุธ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ iron ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ compound which is
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:46,240 --> 00:02:51,320
123
+ required which are required for iron storage ูˆ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:53,680 --> 00:02:57,020
127
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ุฎุตูˆู‡ุง ููŠ ุชู„ุช ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Transferrin ูˆ ุงู„
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:57,020 --> 00:03:03,340
131
+ Hemocydrine ูˆ ุงู„ูุฑู‘ุชูŠู† ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฎุฒูˆู† ุงู„ Iron ููŠ
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:03,340 --> 00:03:06,820
135
+ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุงู„ Iron ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฌุฑุงู…
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:06,820 --> 00:03:12,740
139
+ ููŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฌุฑุงู… Iron ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุชู„ุช ุชุฑุจุงุนู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ as
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:12,740 --> 00:03:16,640
143
+ Oxygen Carrying Compound Oxygen Carrying Compound
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:16,640 --> 00:03:21,370
147
+ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช Hemoglobin ุฃูˆ MyoglobinูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ blood
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:21,370 --> 00:03:28,390
151
+ circulation ุฃูˆ ููŠ .. ููŠ ุงู„ muscle ุงู„ุฑุจุน ุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:28,390 --> 00:03:32,550
155
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† iron stores ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠุดุŸ iron stores
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:32,550 --> 00:03:37,790
159
+ ูˆู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠ circulating ู‡ู…ูˆุฌู„ุจู† 60% body
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:37,790 --> 00:03:44,130
163
+ stores 25% ุงู„ circulating hemoglobin ูˆุงู„ู…ูŠoglobin
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:44,130 --> 00:03:50,070
167
+ 10% 60% ูˆ7% ูˆ10% ูˆ70%ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู„ุงุช ุชุฑุจุงุน ูˆุงู„ุฑุจุน
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:50,070 --> 00:03:54,950
171
+ ุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ 25 body stores ุฏู‡ ุงู„ 5% ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง 4% ู…ู†ู‡ุง
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:54,950 --> 00:03:58,490
175
+ ููŠ ุงู„ bone marrow ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ enzyme ูˆุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:58,490 --> 00:04:01,570
179
+ point one ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ circulating
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:01,570 --> 00:04:09,270
183
+ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ู‡ูŠู‡ู… ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุตู†ูุฉ ููŠ ุฌุฏูˆุฉ ุฃุฎุฑ ุงู„ hemoglobin
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:09,270 --> 00:04:15,170
187
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 2500 milligram ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ male ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:15,170 --> 00:04:18,910
191
+ female ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชุนุฑู๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุงุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ูุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ male ูˆ ุงู„
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:18,910 --> 00:04:22,770
195
+ female concentration
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:22,770 --> 00:04:28,730
199
+ ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ male ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ female ููŠ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:28,730 --> 00:04:33,120
203
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ male ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 2500 ู…ูŠู„ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู… ูˆู‡ุฐุง
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:33,120 --> 00:04:36,160
207
+ ุจูŠู‡ ุทุจุนุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ male ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:36,160 --> 00:04:42,580
211
+ female ุงู„ female 1700 ู…ูŠุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† 500 ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู…ุตู„ ุฃูƒุชุฑ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:42,580 --> 00:04:48,500
215
+ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ male ููŠ ุงู„ female 300 ุณูŠุฑุงู… ุงูŠุฑุงู† 3 ู…ูŠู„ูŠ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:48,500 --> 00:04:53,480
219
+ ุฌุฑุงู… ูˆ ุงู„ iron stores ู…ู† 500 ู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ male ุจู…ุง
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:53,480 --> 00:05:00,380
223
+ ู„ุง ูŠุชุฌุงูˆุฒ ุงู„ 200 ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ femaleุงู„ู€ turnover of iron
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:00,380 --> 00:05:05,480
227
+ ุจูŠุชู…ุซู„ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ figure ุงู„ iron ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุจุฑุนู† one
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:05,480 --> 00:05:11,640
231
+ way element ุจุณู„ู‡ absorption ูˆ ุจ .. ู†ู…ุทุณ ุงู„ iron ุจุณ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:11,640 --> 00:05:15,640
235
+ ุจูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† milligram daily ูˆ ููŠ
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:15,640 --> 00:05:21,200
239
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู†ูู‚ุฏู‡ู… ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุนุฑู‚ ู…ุงุดูŠุทูŠุจ ู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:21,200 --> 00:05:27,060
243
+ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฏูˆุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ iron ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ iron ู‡ูˆ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:27,060 --> 00:05:30,860
247
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู…ูƒูˆู† ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู„ู„ hemoglobin ูˆ ุงู„
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:30,860 --> 00:05:34,300
251
+ hemoglobin ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ RBCs ูˆ ุจู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุง RBCs
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:34,300 --> 00:05:41,820
255
+ ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู… ุจุชู…ูˆุช ุจูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ ุจูŠุชุตู†ุน ุจุฏุงู„ู‡ุง ุฃูŠุถุง RBCs
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:41,820 --> 00:05:43,900
259
+ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ hemostasis
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:48,770 --> 00:05:53,190
263
+ ุจุชุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ RBCs ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุจูŠุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ bone marrow ู…ุฑุฉ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:53,190 --> 00:05:57,070
267
+ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจูŠุตู†ุน ุฃู† ููŠู‡ุง RBCs ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ hemostasis
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:57,070 --> 00:06:06,090
271
+ ููŠ ุงู„ iron turnover ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ myoglobin ุงู„ู„ูŠ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:06,090 --> 00:06:08,570
275
+ ููŠู‡ 300 ู…ูŠู„ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู… ูˆ ุงู„ body store
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:12,290 --> 00:06:15,410
279
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุซุงุจุชุฉ ุงูŠ ูŠูˆู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ iron in excess
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:15,410 --> 00:06:19,590
283
+ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุฎุฒูŠู† ู„ู„ู€ iron ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ูˆุฏ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:19,590 --> 00:06:23,470
287
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง 10 over ุซุงุจุช ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง hemostatic 10 over ู„ู„
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:23,470 --> 00:06:24,710
291
+ iron ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:28,830 --> 00:06:32,770
295
+ ูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุงู„ุจูˆู„ู…ุงุฑ ูˆ ุจูŠุตู†ุน ููŠู‡ herbicides ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:32,770 --> 00:06:37,410
299
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุงูู‚ุฏุด ุญุงุฌุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุฃูŠุด
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:37,410 --> 00:06:41,270
303
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู„ูˆ ู…ุงููŠุด ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุชุทู„ุน ูู‚ุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ูู‚ุฏู‡ ุงูˆ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:41,270 --> 00:06:45,730
307
+ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุนุฑู‚ ูˆ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ urine ูˆ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:45,730 --> 00:06:49,150
311
+ ุงู„ููŠุณูŠุฐ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฃูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:49,150 --> 00:06:57,430
315
+ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูƒู„ WHO ุฃูŠุถุง ุนู…ู„ุชุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠุจูŠู†
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:57,430 --> 00:07:01,690
319
+ ู„ูŠ daily iron losses and requirement and ููŠ ุนู…ุงุฑ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:01,690 --> 00:07:08,750
323
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ููŠ ุงู†ู‡ุง daily loss ููŠ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:08,750 --> 00:07:12,710
327
+ ุงู„ urine ูˆ ุงู„ skin ูˆ ุงู„ feces ูˆ etc ู†ูู‚ุฏู‡ุง ูู‚ุทุงู†
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:12,710 --> 00:07:17,930
331
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุงู„ female ูƒู…ุงู† ููŠ menses ุจุฑุถู‡ ุชูู‚ุฏ
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:17,930 --> 00:07:26,270
335
+ ู„ูƒู† ุจุนุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุจุนุฏ ุณู† ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ู…ุง ูŠูู‚ุฏุฒุงุฆุฏ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ู…ุง
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:26,270 --> 00:07:34,570
339
+ ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Total Iron Loss
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:37,240 --> 00:07:40,840
343
+ ูˆ ุงู„ total iron loss ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ total iron
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:40,840 --> 00:07:44,340
347
+ requirement sorry ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ู‡ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:44,340 --> 00:07:50,080
351
+ ู„ุฅูŠุด ู„ูƒู„ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ ูุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:50,080 --> 00:07:55,160
355
+ ู„ูˆ ุชุงุฎุฏู†ุง female ุนู…ุฑู‡ุง 15 ู„ 17 ุณู†ุฉ ุงูˆ 18 ุณู†ุฉ ููŠ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:55,160 --> 00:08:02,980
359
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชูู‚ุฏ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง point 87 milligram
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:08:04,310 --> 00:08:07,770
363
+ ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„menses ูƒู…ุงู† ุชูู‚ุฏ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ point four ููŠ eight
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:07,770 --> 00:08:13,690
367
+ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู† ู„ุง ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ู…ูˆ ุชูู‚ุฏุด ุงุดูŠ ููŠ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:13,690 --> 00:08:17,390
371
+ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชูู‚ุฏู‡ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณู† one
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:17,390 --> 00:08:20,630
375
+ point three ุงูˆ ุจุชุญุชุงุฌู‡ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณู† one point
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:20,630 --> 00:08:21,270
379
+ three five
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:24,630 --> 00:08:27,430
383
+ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ Iron requirement ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:27,430 --> 00:08:30,590
387
+ one way element ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ absorption ู…ุงููŠ execution
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:30,590 --> 00:08:34,710
391
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ุงุจุฏ ู…ู† .. ุนุดุงู† ู†ุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู„ุงุจุฏ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:34,710 --> 00:08:39,430
395
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ absorption absorption is increased
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:39,430 --> 00:08:42,910
399
+ in iron deficiency ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูŠูˆู… ูŠู‚ู„ ุงู„ iron ุจุฏ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:42,910 --> 00:08:47,130
403
+ ูŠู…ุชุต ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ and increase when body iron stores
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:47,130 --> 00:08:52,250
407
+ are deleted ุจุฑุถู‡ ูŠูˆู… ุชูุถู„ ู…ุฎุงุฒู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ air ู†ุงุฎุฏ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:52,250 --> 00:08:57,000
411
+ iron ุฃูƒุชุฑูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ daily iron
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:57,000 --> 00:08:59,720
415
+ requirement ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ amount lost ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ุชูˆููŠ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:59,720 --> 00:09:04,920
419
+ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ amount required ุทูŠุจ ูˆู‚ุชุงุด ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:04,920 --> 00:09:10,320
423
+ ู„ู„ iron ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ female ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ menstruating
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:10,320 --> 00:09:13,880
427
+ menstrual cycle ุดู‡ุฑูŠุฉ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:20,100 --> 00:09:24,700
431
+ ูƒู„ cycle ูˆูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ู† 15 ู„ 30
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:24,700 --> 00:09:31,680
435
+ milligram ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ูƒู„ one mil of blood ููŠ ู†ุต mil ู…ู†
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:31,680 --> 00:09:37,760
439
+ ุงู„ iron ุงูŠุถุง ุชูู‚ุฏ ุงูˆ ุชุญุชุงุฌ iron ุจูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:40,260 --> 00:09:44,940
443
+ pregnancy ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ fetus ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠ fetal
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:44,940 --> 00:09:49,280
447
+ placental growth ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠ expansion ู„ู„ blood
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:49,280 --> 00:09:54,680
451
+ volume mother blood volume ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:54,680 --> 00:10:00,280
455
+ ุจุชุชุถุงุนู ุซู… ููŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุฃูˆ ุญุฑุฌุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:10:00,280 --> 00:10:04,580
459
+ hemorrhage in delivery ูƒู„ female ุจุฑุถู‡ ุชูู‚ุฏ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู†
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:10:04,580 --> 00:10:11,220
463
+ ุงู„ blood ุฃุซู†ุงุก ูˆู„ุงุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ absorptionู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุงุญู†ุง
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:10:11,220 --> 00:10:15,840
467
+ ุจู†ู…ุชุต ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:10:15,840 --> 00:10:19,440
471
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุฃูƒู„ู†ุง ุฌุฏุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุญุฏูŠุฏ ููŠ ุฃูƒู„ู†ุง ุฌุงู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:19,440 --> 00:10:24,700
475
+ ู„ุฎู…ุณุชุงุดุฑ ู…ูŠู„ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:24,700 --> 00:10:29,000
479
+ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุฃูƒู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ liver
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:10:29,000 --> 00:10:32,080
483
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุจุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ red meat ููŠ ุงู„ green
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:10:32,080 --> 00:10:37,490
487
+ vegetables ู…ุงุนู†ุงุด and supplemented cerealูƒู„ ุงู„ุญุฌูˆุจ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:37,490 --> 00:10:44,430
491
+ ุงู„ู€ fortified ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฒูˆุฏุฉ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:44,430 --> 00:10:51,730
495
+ ุจุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ and .. and fish ุงู„ dietary iron fall into
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:51,730 --> 00:10:56,550
499
+ one of two category ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง organic iron ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:10:56,550 --> 00:11:01,840
503
+ inorganic iron ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ inorganic iron ู‡ูˆุฃูุถู„
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:11:01,840 --> 00:11:05,240
507
+ ูˆุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ุชุจุนู‡ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ cereal ูˆ ุงู„
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:11:05,240 --> 00:11:08,480
511
+ vegetable ูˆ ุงู„ heme iron ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:11:08,480 --> 00:11:13,600
515
+ .. ููŠ ุงู„ dairy ูˆ ุงู„ meat product ูƒู…ุง ุชู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:11:13,600 --> 00:11:17,120
519
+ absorption ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ absorption ู„ู„ inorganic
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:11:17,120 --> 00:11:19,260
523
+ usually
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:11:23,060 --> 00:11:27,160
527
+ ุจุชุญุณู† ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ reducing agent ูˆุงุด ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ reducing
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:11:27,160 --> 00:11:29,860
531
+ agentุŸ ุฌุงู„ู‡ reducing agent ุจุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ solubility
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:11:29,860 --> 00:11:36,880
535
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† complexes ู…ุน ุงู„ iron with this
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:11:36,880 --> 00:11:40,780
539
+ reducing agent ูˆุจุชู… ุงู…ุชุตุงุตู‡ุง ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:11:40,780 --> 00:11:44,620
543
+ reducing agent ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ ascorbic acid ูˆ ุงู„ููŠุชุง
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:11:44,620 --> 00:11:51,520
547
+ ูˆุงู„ูุฑูˆูƒุชูˆุฒ ุฃูŠุถุง ููŠ glucose ูˆ succinate ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:11:51,520 --> 00:11:52,100
551
+ ุนู†ุงุดุฑ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:11:55,260 --> 00:12:00,580
555
+ ุงู„ู€ Reducing agent ุนู„ู‰ ุนูƒุณ ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠู…ู†ุน ุงู…ุชุตุงุต ุงู„ู€
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:12:00,580 --> 00:12:03,340
559
+ Iron ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ Chelating agent ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Chelating
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:12:03,340 --> 00:12:07,960
563
+ agent ู…ุงุฐุง ุชูุนู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ ุชุฌุนู„ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู‘ู† Complexes ูŠุนู†ูŠ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:12:07,960 --> 00:12:13,280
567
+ ูŠุตุนุจ ุงู…ุชุตุงุตู‡ุง ูŠุตุนุจ ุงู…ุชุตุงุตู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุฒูŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:12:13,280 --> 00:12:19,860
571
+ ุงู„ููˆุณููŠุช ูˆุงู„ูุงูŠุชูŠุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ูˆุงุฏุงู„ูƒุงู„ุนูŠู† ุจุชู…ู†ุน
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:12:19,860 --> 00:12:24,100
575
+ ุงู†ุชุตุงุต ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ุทุจุนุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ูƒู…ุงู†
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:12:24,100 --> 00:12:29,000
579
+ ูู‰ ุงู„ุชู†ูŠุช ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดุงูŠ ูˆุดุฑุจ ุงู„ุดุงูŠ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุฃูƒู„ ู…ู†
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:12:29,000 --> 00:12:34,980
583
+ ุฃุณูˆุฃ ุงู„ุนุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู†ุชุจุนู‡ุง ูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ุงู†ุชุตุงุต
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:12:34,980 --> 00:12:41,540
587
+ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ mechanism of iron absorption ุจุชุชู… ุจู‡ุฐู‡
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:12:41,540 --> 00:12:45,460
591
+ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุฃูƒู„ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงุนุฏุฉ ูู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงุนุฏ ุทุจุนุง
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:12:45,460 --> 00:12:51,880
595
+ ุจุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ูุฑู‚ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุฏุฉ ุจูŠู‚ุงุจู„ pH ูˆุงุทูŠุฉ low pH
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:12:51,880 --> 00:12:57,900
599
+ ูˆููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูƒู…ุงู† reducing agent ุชุงู†ูŠ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ vitamin
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:12:57,900 --> 00:13:04,340
603
+ C ุงูˆ ascorbic acid ุจูŠุชุญูˆู„
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:13:04,340 --> 00:13:11,900
607
+ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุฅู„ู‰ ูุฑุณ ูˆ ุซู… ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจูŠู†ุฒู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู…ุญุงุก ูˆููŠ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:13:11,900 --> 00:13:16,860
611
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุญุงุก ุงู„ pH ู…ุด acidic alkaline ูุจุชุญูˆู„ู‡ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:13:17,430 --> 00:13:22,050
615
+ ุงู„ู€ alkaline ุจูŠุฃุชุด ุฅู„ู‰ ูุฑู‚ compound ุทุจุนุง ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:13:22,050 --> 00:13:27,870
619
+ ุจูŠุตู„ ู„ู„ุงู…ู‡ุงู‚ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ู‡ุงู‚ ุจุชู… ุงู…ุชุตุงุตู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ูุฑู‚
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:13:27,870 --> 00:13:31,510
623
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ูุฑู‚ ูˆ ุจุฎุด ุงู„ intestinal mycosal cell as
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:13:31,510 --> 00:13:38,060
627
+ ูุฑู‚ compoundุทูŠุจ ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ one way
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:13:38,060 --> 00:13:41,240
631
+ element ูู‰ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู…ุชุตุงุต ูˆู„ูƒู† ูู‰ุด ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ execution
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:13:41,240 --> 00:13:45,140
635
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุชุญูƒู… ูู‰ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ iron ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุฎุด
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:13:45,140 --> 00:13:51,620
639
+ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู„ุงุจุฏ ู…ู† ุงูŠู‡ุงุด ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ absorption ุงุญุฏ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:13:51,620 --> 00:13:55,760
643
+ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ู‰ ูˆุถุนุช ู„ู„ุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ absorption ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:13:55,760 --> 00:13:58,760
647
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง mucosal block theory ุงูŠุด ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:13:58,760 --> 00:14:03,040
651
+ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุตู„ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ู„ ุงู„ intestinal mucosa
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:14:03,040 --> 00:14:08,360
655
+ ุจูŠุชุฌู…ุน ูู‰ ุงู„ intestinal mucosaุซู… ุจูŠุชุญุณุณ ุงู„ุฌุณู…
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:14:08,360 --> 00:14:15,880
659
+ ู…ุฎุงุฒู† ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุฒู† ูุงุถูŠุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ุญ ู„ู„ iron ุงู„ู„ูŠ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:14:15,880 --> 00:14:20,300
663
+ ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ intestinal mycosis ุฃู† ูŠุฎุด ุนู† ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูˆุฅุฐุง
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:14:20,300 --> 00:14:26,320
667
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุฒู† ู…ู„ูŠุงู†ุฉ ุจูŠุถู„ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ู…ุฎุฒู† as fair routine
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:14:26,320 --> 00:14:31,860
671
+ ููŠู‡ูˆ ุงู„ intestinal mycosis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:14:31,860 --> 00:14:37,560
675
+ ุนู† ู…ุจุทุฃ .. ุจูŠุซูŠู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ cells ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุนุงุก ุจูŠุซู„ู‡ุง
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:14:37,560 --> 00:14:42,300
679
+ sloughing out ุจุนุฏ ูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:14:42,300 --> 00:14:49,320
683
+ ุจุชุชุฌุฏุฏ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ุฒู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ .. ู…ุน ุงู„ stool ุฃูˆู„ ุจูˆู„
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:14:49,320 --> 00:14:56,280
687
+ ูุฅุฐุง ุฏู„ุช ู…ุฎุฒู†ุฉ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏุจูŠู†ุฒู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุงุณุทูˆู„ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:14:56,280 --> 00:15:01,360
691
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุฒู† ูุงุถูŠุฉ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูˆุจุชู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู†ุชุตุงุฑ
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:15:01,360 --> 00:15:09,420
695
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ Myocosal Block Theory ุทูŠุจ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:15:09,420 --> 00:15:13,300
699
+ ูƒูŠู ูŠู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูˆุงุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉุŸ ุฌุงู„ู‡ ู†ุงู‚ู„ ุงู„
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:15:13,300 --> 00:15:17,300
703
+ iron ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงุณู…ู‡ Transferrin
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:15:17,300 --> 00:15:20,640
707
+ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Beta Globulin ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุชุจุนู‡
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:15:20,640 --> 00:15:21,460
711
+ 74000
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:15:30,370 --> 00:15:35,090
715
+ ุจุฃูƒุฏ ุงู„ุชุฑุงู†ุณูุฑูŠู† ุจูŠุญู…ู„ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ูุฑู‘ูƒ
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:15:35,090 --> 00:15:41,470
719
+ ูˆุงู„ุงูŠุฑูˆู† ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ is transported by ุชุฑุงู†ุณูุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:15:41,470 --> 00:15:47,910
723
+ ุญุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุงูŠุฑูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ bone marrow ุจู…ุงูƒู† ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:15:47,910 --> 00:15:48,650
727
+ hemoglobin
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:15:51,710 --> 00:15:59,250
731
+ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ููŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆุจู„ุงุณุช ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุฑูŠุณุจุชูˆุฑ
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:15:59,250 --> 00:16:05,510
735
+ ู„ุชุฑุงู†ุณููŠุฑู† ุฑูŠุณุจุชูˆุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฑุงู†ุณููŠุฑู† ุฑูŠุณุจุชูˆุฑ ุจูŠู…ุณูƒ
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:16:05,510 --> 00:16:11,530
739
+ ุจุงู„ุชุฑุงู†ุณููŠุฑู† ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุตูŠุฑ ุชุฑุงู†ุณููŠุฑู† ู„ุชุฑุงู†ุณููŠุฑู†
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:16:12,180 --> 00:16:17,500
743
+ ุฑุณูŠุจุชูˆุฑ ุจุงู„ู€ Transferrin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฏุงุฎู„
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:16:17,500 --> 00:16:22,600
747
+ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆุจู„ุงุณุช ุซู… ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆุจู„ุงุณุช ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:16:22,600 --> 00:16:28,600
751
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ removal ู„ู„ iron ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุบู„ ููŠ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:16:28,600 --> 00:16:32,520
755
+ ูˆุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ exvagination ุจุฑุฌุน ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฑุณูŠุจุชูˆุฑ
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:16:32,520 --> 00:16:37,300
759
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุชุญู…ู„ ู…ุญู…ูˆู„ ุจุงู„ู€ Transferrin ู„ูƒู†
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:16:37,300 --> 00:16:41,840
763
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ Transferrin ูุงุถูŠู…ุญู…ูˆู„ ุจุชุฑุงู†ุณูุฑู†
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:16:41,840 --> 00:16:44,820
767
+ ูˆุงู„ุชุฑุงู†ุณูุฑู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฃุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ iron ูŠุนู†ูŠ
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:16:44,820 --> 00:16:50,500
771
+ ูุงุถูŠ ูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงุจูˆ ุชุฑุงู†ุณูุฑู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุชุฑุงู†ุณูุฑู† ุงู„ูุงุถูŠ ู‡ูˆ
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:16:50,500 --> 00:16:56,010
775
+ ุงุจูˆ ุชุฑุงู†ุณูุฑู† ุงู„ู…ู„ูŠุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุชุฑุงู†ุณูุฑู†ุทูŠุจ ูˆุตู„ ุงู„
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:16:56,010 --> 00:16:58,530
779
+ intestinal mycosis ู‚ู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู…ุญุชุงุฌูŠู†ู‡ ูˆ
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:16:58,530 --> 00:17:03,150
783
+ ุจู†ุฎุดุดู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูุจุฎุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ blood ุทุจุนุง
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:17:03,150 --> 00:17:07,130
787
+ ููŠ ุงู„ intestinal mycosis ุจูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ูุฑุณ ูˆ
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:17:07,130 --> 00:17:12,170
791
+ ุจูŠุฎุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ blood as ferrous ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ blood ููŠ ู†ุธุงู…
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:17:12,170 --> 00:17:17,610
795
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ ferro oxidase ุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ูุฑู‚ ูˆ as
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:17:17,610 --> 00:17:23,330
799
+ ferric ุงู„ transferrin ุจูŠุญู…ู„ู‡ as air as ferricูŠุจู‚ู‰
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:17:23,330 --> 00:17:30,610
803
+ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ู„ู„ iron ู…ู† ูุฑู‚ ู„ูุฑุณ
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:17:30,610 --> 00:17:37,810
807
+ ู„ูุฑู‚ ู„ูุฑุณ ุซู… ุจูŠุญู…ู„ as ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ double
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:17:37,810 --> 00:17:43,630
811
+ redox reaction double redox ูŠุนู†ูŠ reduction
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:17:43,630 --> 00:17:51,150
815
+ oxidation reaction ุทูŠุจ ุฃุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:17:52,130 --> 00:17:56,410
819
+ ุฃูˆ ู…ุฎุฒูˆู† ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ููŠู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุดูƒู„ูŠู† ุฃุณุงุณูŠู†
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:17:56,410 --> 00:18:02,710
823
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ูุฑุชูŠู† ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ูุฑุชูŠู†
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:18:02,710 --> 00:18:06,770
827
+ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† compound ู…ูˆู„ุฏ ู„ู„ูˆูŠุฉ ุชุจุนู‡ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุงุฑุจุนูŠู†
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:18:06,770 --> 00:18:10,810
831
+ ุฃู„ู ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู… ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุน ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† polypeptide subunits
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:18:10,810 --> 00:18:14,230
835
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:18:14,230 --> 00:18:20,990
839
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ halosphere ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ diameter ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:18:20,990 --> 00:18:33,710
843
+ ู†ุงู†ูˆู…ุชุฑู„ูˆ ูุญุตู†ุงู‡ุง ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ 25% ู…ู†ู‡ุง Iron ูˆุฒู†ุง ูˆูˆุฌุฏูˆุง
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:18:33,710 --> 00:18:40,910
847
+ ุฃู† ู…ุฎุฒูˆู† ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจุทูˆู„ุชูŠู†ู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:18:40,910 --> 00:18:45,070
851
+ ูุฑุงุชูŠู† ุทูˆู„ุชูŠู†ู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูุฑุงุชูŠู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:18:45,070 --> 00:18:51,390
855
+ ู…ุฎุฒูˆู† ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ุทูˆู„ุชูŠู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ูุฑุงุชูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ูุฑุงุชูŠู† ู‡ูˆ
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:18:51,390 --> 00:18:52,130
859
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูƒู„
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:18:56,170 --> 00:19:01,950
863
+ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุชุชุฌู…ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุณููŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ diameter
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:19:01,950 --> 00:19:08,190
867
+ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู†ุงู†ูˆู…ุชุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ iron ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ู…ุฑูƒุฒู‡ุง ู…ุฑูƒุฒ
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:19:08,190 --> 00:19:16,310
871
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒุฑุฉ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒุฑุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† capacity of
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:19:16,310 --> 00:19:21,790
875
+ storage of iron infinity is exceeded ุงุฐุง ุฒุงุฏุช
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:19:24,440 --> 00:19:28,900
879
+ ุจุจุฏุฃ ูŠุฑุชุจุท ุงู„ูุฑุงุชูŠู† ุจู‚ุถุงุก ูƒู…ุจุงูˆุถ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ููˆุณููŠุช ุนู†ุฏ
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:19:28,900 --> 00:19:33,600
883
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ููˆุฑู… ูˆ ุจุจุฏุฃ ูŠุชูุชูุช ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุณูŠุจุฑูŠู†
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:19:33,600 --> 00:19:41,480
887
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃูŠ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ูุฑุงุชูŠู† ูƒุฑุฉ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ุง ุงู„
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:19:41,480 --> 00:19:41,900
891
+ iron
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:19:45,570 --> 00:19:50,070
895
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Hemocydrine ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ amorphous form
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:19:50,070 --> 00:19:55,090
899
+ of ุงู„ุฑูŠุชูŠู† 37
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:19:55,090 --> 00:20:02,830
903
+ % ู…ู† ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ุทุจุนุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุทูˆู„ ู…ุฎุฒูˆู† ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ููŠ
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:20:02,830 --> 00:20:07,770
907
+ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุฒูŠุงุฏุชู‡
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:20:07,770 --> 00:20:12,170
911
+ ุฎุทูŠุฑุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุชุฑุณุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุนุถุงุก ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:20:12,170 --> 00:20:14,350
915
+ ูŠุฌุนู„ู‡ุง dysfunctional
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:20:16,080 --> 00:20:22,260
919
+ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:20:22,260 --> 00:20:26,940
923
+ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ iron ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆู„ุง ุบูŠุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŸ
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:20:27,920 --> 00:20:31,740
927
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ุงู„
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:20:31,740 --> 00:20:35,840
931
+ total iron binding capacity total iron ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุงู„
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:20:35,840 --> 00:20:39,260
935
+ iron ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุชุจุงุท ุจุงู„transfer ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง total
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:20:39,260 --> 00:20:43,880
939
+ iron binding capacity ุจุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ saturated ูŠุนู†ูŠ
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:20:43,880 --> 00:20:48,580
943
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ unsaturated ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:20:48,580 --> 00:20:55,200
947
+ ุฌุฏุง ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุชุจุท ูู‚ุท ู‡ูˆ ุชู„ุช ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:20:55,200 --> 00:20:58,460
951
+ transfer ูŠุนู†ูŠุงู„ู€ Column ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:20:58,460 --> 00:21:02,700
955
+ Transferring ุชู„ุชูŠู†ู‡ ูุงุถูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ุชู„ุช ูู‚ุท ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅูŠุด
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:21:02,700 --> 00:21:06,320
959
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุบุงู„ ูˆ ุงู„ุชู„ุช ูู‚ุท ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุบุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:21:06,320 --> 00:21:10,920
963
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุทุจุนุง ุฃูŠ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:21:10,920 --> 00:21:15,600
967
+ ุจูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ูˆ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุจู†ุดุฎุต ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:21:15,600 --> 00:21:21,160
971
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุญูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุญูŠ ุงู„ normal ุชู„ุช
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:21:21,160 --> 00:21:30,870
975
+ ู„ูˆู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู„ูŠุงู† ูˆ ุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠ200 ูุงุถูŠ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน 300 ู…ุธุจูˆุท
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:21:30,870 --> 00:21:35,630
979
+ ูู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู† ุงู„ุชู„ุช ุดุบุงู„ ูˆ ุงู„ุชู„ุชูŠู† ูุงุถูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:21:35,630 --> 00:21:39,370
983
+ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ transfer ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู†ุง
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:21:39,370 --> 00:21:45,190
987
+ ุฌุงู‡ุฒ ู„ู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ iron ู„ูƒู† ูู‚ุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฑุชุจุท
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:21:45,190 --> 00:21:51,890
991
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠุดุŸ ู‡ูˆุชู„ุช ุงู„ transferrin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุทุจุนุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:21:51,890 --> 00:21:55,430
995
+ ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงู‚ุนุฉ ุฏูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุฎู„ู„ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:21:55,430 --> 00:21:58,670
999
+ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฃูŠู‡ ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ late pregnancy ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ iron ุจูŠู‚ู„
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:21:58,670 --> 00:22:02,750
1003
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูุงู„ transferrin ู‚ุฏุฑุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจุงู„ iron
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:22:02,750 --> 00:22:07,610
1007
+ ุจูŠู‚ู„ ู„ูƒู† ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ total iron binding capacity ู…ุงุดูŠ
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:22:07,610 --> 00:22:11,730
1011
+ ู„ูŠุด ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ volume ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฏุง ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุง
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:22:11,730 --> 00:22:18,030
1015
+ ู‡ุฏุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ column ุฒุงุฏ ุตุงุฑ ุจุฏุงู„ 300 ุฌุฏูŠุดุŸ 500ุŸููŠ ุงู„ู€
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:22:18,030 --> 00:22:21,150
1019
+ iron deficiency ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญูƒุงูŠุฉ ุฌู„ ุงู„ iron ูƒุชูŠุฑ
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:22:21,150 --> 00:22:29,750
1023
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ transferrin binding capacity ุงู„
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:22:29,750 --> 00:22:32,290
1027
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ transferrin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:22:32,290 --> 00:22:37,810
1031
+ saturation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูƒู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญูƒุงูŠุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:22:37,810 --> 00:22:41,830
1035
+ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ total iron binding capacity ููŠ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุฉ
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:22:41,830 --> 00:22:51,090
1039
+ ุงู„ iron ุจูŠุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู„ูƒู† ูุดูŠุจู„ุฏ volume ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:22:51,090 --> 00:22:54,710
1043
+ total aerobic capacity ุจุชู‚ู„ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:22:54,710 --> 00:23:00,430
1047
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู† ู†ุดุฎุต ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:23:00,430 --> 00:23:07,170
1051
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ profile ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ูˆ
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:23:07,170 --> 00:23:10,430
1055
+ ู†ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ different types of anemia ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:23:10,430 --> 00:23:14,920
1059
+ aerodeficiency chronic anemiaุซู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆ
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:23:14,920 --> 00:23:18,360
1063
+ Ancedroplastic Anemia ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุจุชุชุนู„ู‚
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:23:18,360 --> 00:23:24,460
1067
+ ุจุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ICBC ุงู„ู€ Iron Total Iron
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:23:24,460 --> 00:23:28,060
1071
+ Bending Capacity Transferrin Saturation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:23:28,060 --> 00:23:33,820
1075
+ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุชุดุจุน ุงู„ุชุฑุงู†ุณููŠุฑู† ุจุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ุซู… Serum Ferritin ุซู…
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:23:33,820 --> 00:23:37,760
1079
+ Serum Transferrin Receptor ุซู… ุงู„ Bonmarin Iron
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:23:37,760 --> 00:23:40,180
1083
+ Store ูˆ ุงู„ Erythroplast
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:23:43,910 --> 00:23:48,030
1087
+ ุณูŠุฑุงู… ุงู„ู€ Transferrin Receptor ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ูˆ ูŠุง
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:23:48,030 --> 00:23:51,610
1091
+ ุดุจุงุจ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Receptor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญู…ู„ ุงู„ู€
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:23:51,610 --> 00:23:56,730
1095
+ Transferrin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงุณูƒ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ุทูŠุจ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† .. ุงุญู†ุง
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:23:56,730 --> 00:23:59,430
1099
+ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุณูŠุฑุงู…ุŒ ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุฑุซุฑูˆุจู„ุงุณุช
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:23:59,430 --> 00:24:02,750
1103
+ ุทุจ ุฅูŠุด ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุณูŠุฑุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูŠูƒูˆู†
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:24:02,750 --> 00:24:08,730
1107
+ ุงู„ู€ Iron ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:24:08,730 --> 00:24:14,840
1111
+ ุงู„ู€ Transferrin ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Receptor ู„ุง ูŠุดุบู„ูŠูƒูˆู†
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:24:14,840 --> 00:24:18,240
1115
+ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ูˆุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ูŠุณุชุบู„ ุงู„ Transferring
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:24:18,240 --> 00:24:23,640
1119
+ Receptor ูŠุตุจุญ ู„ู‡ Truncation ูŠุฎู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุฑุจูŠุฒ ู…ู† ุงู„
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:24:23,640 --> 00:24:28,000
1123
+ ุงู„ุงุซุฑูˆูŠุฏ ุณูŠู„ ูˆูŠุตุจุญ ู„ู‡ ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ููŠ
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:24:28,000 --> 00:24:32,800
1127
+ ุงู„ุณูŠุฑุงู… ููŠูˆู… ู…ุง ู†ุดูˆูู‡ ุนุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูŠุฑุงู… ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:24:32,800 --> 00:24:40,550
1131
+ ุงู„ Receptor ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ Iron Deficiencyุฃูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:24:40,550 --> 00:24:44,030
1135
+ Anemia ุฃูˆ MicrodisorderุŒ ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู„ูƒู† ููŠ
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:24:44,030 --> 00:24:50,230
1139
+ ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ุจุฑุถูˆ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ู…ุฎุฒูˆู†
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:24:50,230 --> 00:24:56,210
1143
+ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠ ูƒููŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนุงู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูุฑูŠู‚
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:24:56,210 --> 00:24:59,670
1147
+ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ Anemia ุฃุฑุถ ููŠ ุดู†ุณูŠ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆ Anemia
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:24:59,670 --> 00:25:04,510
1151
+ Microdisorder ุจุชุชู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ marker ูˆู‡ูˆ Serum
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:25:04,510 --> 00:25:06,490
1155
+ Transferrin Receptor
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:25:09,800 --> 00:25:15,360
1159
+ ูˆ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุฃู† ู†ุดูˆู ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ iron metabolism
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:25:15,360 --> 00:25:20,120
1163
+ disorder ูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ู‡ูŠ iron
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:25:20,120 --> 00:25:27,160
1167
+ deficiency anemia ุจุชู… ููŠู‡ุง ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ุงู„ iron
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:25:27,160 --> 00:25:34,700
1171
+ concentration ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆ ุดูˆูŠ ุดูˆูŠ ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุต
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:25:34,700 --> 00:25:35,800
1175
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู†ุต
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:25:43,690 --> 00:25:46,390
1179
+ Iron Deficiency Anemia ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ Iron Deficiency
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:25:46,390 --> 00:25:51,670
1183
+ Anemia ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุฃุฎุฑ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุธู‡ุฑ
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:25:51,670 --> 00:25:57,090
1187
+ ููŠู‡ุง symptoms ุจุบุถูˆุญ ูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Iron Deficiency
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:25:57,090 --> 00:26:01,710
1191
+ Anemia ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุชุงุนุฉ Iron Deficiency AnemiaุŸ
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:26:01,710 --> 00:26:05,230
1195
+ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู†ู…ุฑุง ูˆุงุญุฏ Negative Iron Balance ู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:26:05,230 --> 00:26:09,750
1199
+ Negative Iron BalanceุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏู‡
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:26:09,750 --> 00:26:15,530
1203
+ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู…ุชุต ู…ู† ุจุฑุง ุชุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ุจุฑุงูุจุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุงุฎุฏ
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:26:15,530 --> 00:26:20,330
1207
+ ุฅูŠุงุด ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุฒูˆู† ุจุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ุฅูŠุงุด ู…ู†
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:26:20,330 --> 00:26:24,990
1211
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุฒูˆู† ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† latent iron deficiency ุฅุฐุง
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:26:24,990 --> 00:26:30,230
1215
+ ุงุณุชู…ุฑุช ุงู„ุญูƒุงูŠุฉ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ุฒูˆู… ุจุชูุถู„ ู…ุฎุงุฒู†ู‡ ู„ูƒู†
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:26:30,230 --> 00:26:35,130
1219
+ ู„ุงุฒุงู„ ููŠู‡ normal hemopoiesis ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:26:35,130 --> 00:26:42,810
1223
+ ุจุชุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุจุชูƒููŠ ู„ุนู…ู„ ู„ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุฎู„ุงูŠุงู†ู…ุฑ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:26:42,810 --> 00:26:47,770
1227
+ ุฅุฐุง ุชุทูˆุฑุช ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู†ุตู„ ู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุจุชูุถู„ ู…ุฎุงุฒู† ูˆู…ุง ุจุชูƒูู„
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:26:47,770 --> 00:26:53,250
1231
+ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ุจุฑุง ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดูŠุฑ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:26:53,250 --> 00:26:56,410
1235
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง iron deficient erythropoiesis ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:26:56,410 --> 00:27:01,310
1239
+ ุงู„ุงุฑูŠุซุฑูˆุจูŠูŠุณูŠุณ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:27:01,310 --> 00:27:04,790
1243
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงุณุชู…ุฑุช ุจูŠุดูŠุฑ ููŠ iron deficient cyanemia
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:27:04,790 --> 00:27:10,810
1247
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุจูˆู„ู…ุงุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชุฃุซุฑ ุชุฃุซุฑุง ูƒุจูŠุฑุง
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:27:13,040 --> 00:27:16,260
1251
+ ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ู€ iron deficiency ุฃู†ูŠู†ูŠุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุจุฑูˆุญู‡ุง
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:27:16,260 --> 00:27:21,000
1255
+ decrease supply of iron ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุงุด ุงูŠุฑุงู† ุจูŠุฎุด ุงู„ุฌุณู…
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:27:21,000 --> 00:27:25,660
1259
+ or increase requirement of our iron ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:27:25,660 --> 00:27:30,480
1263
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุทู„ุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงุญุชูŠุงุฌุงุชู†ุง ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูˆู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุฃูˆู„ ุณุจุจ ูˆู‡ูˆ
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:27:30,480 --> 00:27:34,600
1267
+ decrease supply of iron ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุจุชู†ุฏุฑุฌ ุนู† ุชุญุชูŠ
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:27:35,390 --> 00:27:40,030
1271
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ุงุชูŠุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ุง adequate diet ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:27:40,030 --> 00:27:44,070
1275
+ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด ุญุฏูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ ูˆุฏู‡ ูƒู„ุงู…
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:27:44,070 --> 00:27:48,590
1279
+ ุจูŠู†ุทุจู‚ุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูƒู„ ุงู„ุดุฑู‚ูŠ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูƒู„ ุงู„ุดุฑู‚ูŠ ููŠ
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:27:48,590 --> 00:27:53,930
1283
+ ุญุฏูŠุฏ ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุชูˆุตู„ ู„ 18 milligram ู…ู† ุงู„ iron
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:27:53,930 --> 00:28:00,210
1287
+ ุงุญู†ุง ูู‚ุท ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ุนุดุฑ ุฃูู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุณุจุจ ุชุงู†ูŠ
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:28:00,210 --> 00:28:04,740
1291
+ which is common usuallyูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุงู„ absorption of
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:28:04,740 --> 00:28:09,900
1295
+ dietary iron ู…ุงู„ absorption of dietary iron ุทูŠุจุŒ
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:28:09,900 --> 00:28:11,920
1299
+ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงููŠ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ absorption.
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:28:12,240 --> 00:28:15,680
1303
+ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฏุนูˆุฉุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ู…ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู†ุชุตุงุต ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ.
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:28:16,080 --> 00:28:18,580
1307
+ ุทุจ ูˆูŠู† ุจูŠู…ุชุต ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุจุฑ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ elementary
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:28:18,580 --> 00:28:22,960
1311
+ tract, dodenal ูˆุงู„ุฃุจุฑุฌูŠุฌู†ุงู„ุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:28:22,960 --> 00:28:29,320
1315
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ู‡ุงุช ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุตุงุต.ู…ู† ุฃุดู‡ุฑ
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:28:29,320 --> 00:28:32,880
1319
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ู‡ูˆ celiac disease ุนุฏู…
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:28:32,880 --> 00:28:36,880
1323
+ ุงู…ุชุตุงุฏ ุทุจุนุง celiac disease ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุงุด ุนุฏู…
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:28:36,880 --> 00:28:40,340
1327
+ ุงู…ุชุตุงุฏ ู„ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ minerals ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:28:40,340 --> 00:28:45,940
1331
+ atoms ุงู„ุณุจุจ ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠู‡ุงุด ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุชุฑูˆููŠ
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:28:45,940 --> 00:28:52,860
1335
+ ู„ู„celia ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนุฏู… ุงู…ุชุตุงุฏ ุทุจ ููŠ
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:28:52,860 --> 00:28:56,820
1339
+ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุนุฏู… ุงู…ุชุตุงุฏ ุฌุงู„ู‡ ู†ุนู…ูŠูˆู…
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:28:56,820 --> 00:29:00,640
1343
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ partial gastrectomy ูˆุงุญุฏ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:29:00,640 --> 00:29:05,480
1347
+ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ stomach ูˆ ุดู„ูˆู„ู‡ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:29:05,480 --> 00:29:12,040
1351
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง gastrectomy partial gastrectomy ุงูˆ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:29:12,040 --> 00:29:16,320
1355
+ ุงู„ antacid ุงู†ุฌุด ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุชุญุตู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ู… ุญู…ูˆุถุฉ ูุจูŠุงุฎุฏ
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:29:16,320 --> 00:29:21,020
1359
+ ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ antacid ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงูŠุถุง ุชู…ู†ุน ุงู„ุงู†ุชุตุงุต
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:29:21,020 --> 00:29:26,330
1363
+ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ู„ุฅู† ุฃูˆู„ู„ู‚ุงุก ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ูˆ ุจูŠู† .. ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู‡ูˆ
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:29:26,330 --> 00:29:37,470
1367
+ ุงู„ stomach ูˆ ุงู† ุงู„ acid medium is important ุงู„ุณุจุจ
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:29:37,470 --> 00:29:41,290
1371
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ู„ iron deficiency ู‡ูˆ increase requirement
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:29:41,290 --> 00:29:47,390
1375
+ for iron ูˆ ูŠุชุฏุฑุฌ ุชุญุชู‡ ุชู„ุช ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ blood
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:29:47,390 --> 00:29:53,890
1379
+ loss ุทุจุนุง ูŠูˆู… ูŠูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ุฏู… ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุซู… growth and
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:29:53,890 --> 00:29:58,430
1383
+ pregnancy and loss of iron ูˆู†ุดูˆู ูˆู‚ุช ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:29:58,430 --> 00:30:01,790
1387
+ blood loss ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:30:01,790 --> 00:30:05,750
1391
+ ูู‚ุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏู… menstruation ุทุจุนุง ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุดู‡ุฑูŠุฉ
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:30:05,750 --> 00:30:13,210
1395
+ parasitic infection ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… infestation by
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:30:13,210 --> 00:30:19,230
1399
+ angostoma and nicator americanus ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:30:27,850 --> 00:30:33,610
1403
+ Carcinoma Tudinal ulcer ู‚ุฑุญุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุนุดุฑ
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:30:33,610 --> 00:30:42,550
1407
+ ู‡ูŠุชุงุณูŠุฑู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงูุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉ Homeroid ูˆ
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:30:42,550 --> 00:30:46,570
1411
+ Minorrhagia ุงู„ homeroid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจูˆุงุตูŠุฑ ูˆ ุงู„
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:30:46,570 --> 00:30:50,390
1415
+ minorrhagia ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ excessive menses
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:30:53,300 --> 00:30:55,780
1419
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูˆู„ ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ growth and pregnancy
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:30:55,780 --> 00:31:01,820
1423
+ ุชูู‚ู†ุงู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุจู„ูˆุบ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฑุงู‡ู‚ุฉ ุทุจุนุง
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:31:01,820 --> 00:31:06,880
1427
+ ุจุณุชูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูุชุฑุฉ ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ุฃูƒุชุฑ
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:31:06,880 --> 00:31:14,510
1431
+ ุฃูŠุถุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ pregnancyูููŠ ุงู„ pregnancy ุงู„
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:31:14,510 --> 00:31:18,630
1435
+ female ุจุชุชุนุฑุถ ู„ 3 challenges ุชู„ุช ุชุญุฏูŠุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:31:18,630 --> 00:31:22,770
1439
+ ุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ blood volume ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:31:22,770 --> 00:31:28,470
1443
+ ุจุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 20 ู„ 40% ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุชุฑุชุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู…ุชุตุงุต
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:31:28,470 --> 00:31:35,710
1447
+ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ 500 milligram ู†ู…ุฑุฉ
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:31:35,710 --> 00:31:37,150
1451
+ 2 ุฏู‡ development fetus
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:31:42,650 --> 00:31:46,150
1455
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงุญู†ุง ูู‚ุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุฏู… 500 ู…ู„ูŠุบุฑุงู…
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:31:46,150 --> 00:31:51,790
1459
+ ูู‚ุฏู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ุฃุฎุฏ 300 ูˆุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ female
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:31:51,790 --> 00:31:59,070
1463
+ ุจุชูู‚ุฏ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 500 ู…ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ blood ููŠู‡ู… 250 ู…ู„ูŠ ู…ู†
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:31:59,070 --> 00:32:03,600
1467
+ ู…ู„ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู… ู…ู† ุงู„ ironูุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 1500 ..
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:32:03,600 --> 00:32:11,640
1471
+ 1050 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู… ูˆ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ู…ู„ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู… ู…ู† ุงู„ iron ุจูŠูู‚ุฏ
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:32:11,640 --> 00:32:14,660
1475
+ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฌุงุจูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:32:14,660 --> 00:32:18,520
1479
+ pregnancy ู…ุงููŠุด ู…ู† ุงู„ menstruation ูุฏู‡ ุจุชุนูˆุถ
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:32:18,520 --> 00:32:23,400
1483
+ ุงู„ููŠู…ูŠู„ ุจุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 200 ู…ู„ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู… ู…ู† ุงู„ iron ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:32:23,400 --> 00:32:29,090
1487
+ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุถู„ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 850 ู…ู„ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู… ูุงู‚ุฏ850
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:32:29,090 --> 00:32:33,710
1491
+ ู…ู„ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุชู„ุช ู…ุฎุฒูˆู†ุฉ ุงูˆ ุชู„ุช ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:32:33,710 --> 00:32:40,670
1495
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุฌุณู…ู‡ุง ูƒู„ู‡ ุจูƒู„ุจุฑุฌู†ุงู†ุณูŠ ุจูŠุณุชู‡ู„ูƒ loss of iron
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:32:40,670 --> 00:32:43,870
1499
+ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ loss of iron
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:32:43,870 --> 00:32:49,150
1503
+ during intravascular hemolysis ูˆุทุจุนุง ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู†
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:32:49,150 --> 00:32:54,870
1507
+ ุงู„ iron as hemocedrine ูŠูู‚ุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠู†ูˆุทูŠุจุŒ
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:32:54,870 --> 00:32:57,750
1511
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุนูƒุงุณุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ pathophysiologyุŒ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠุฉ
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:32:57,750 --> 00:33:01,210
1515
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุตูŠุฑุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ iron
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:33:01,210 --> 00:33:06,590
1519
+ deficiency ุนูŠู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุบุงู„ุจุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุณุญูˆุจุฉ ุจ clinical
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:33:06,590 --> 00:33:11,030
1523
+ manifestationุŒ two clinical manifestation ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู‡ู…
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:33:11,030 --> 00:33:16,330
1527
+ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ุงุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ blood ูˆ ุงู„ blood forming
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:33:16,330 --> 00:33:21,750
1531
+ tissueูˆ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ other tissue ูˆ
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:33:21,750 --> 00:33:26,010
1535
+ ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด ุชุฃุซูŠุฑุงุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:33:26,010 --> 00:33:30,270
1539
+ ุนู„ู‰ blood ูˆ blood forming tissue ุทุจุนุง ูŠูˆู… ูŠู‚ู„ ุงู„
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:33:30,270 --> 00:33:36,690
1543
+ iron ูŠู‚ู„ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ hemoglobin ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนูƒุณ
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:33:36,690 --> 00:33:43,490
1547
+ ูƒุงู„ุฃูŠุงุชูŠ ู†ู…ุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู‚ู„ ุงู„ hemoglobin ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:33:43,490 --> 00:33:48,810
1551
+ ุทุจุนุง ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ ุจูˆุถูˆุญูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ MCHC ุจุฑุถู‡
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:33:48,810 --> 00:33:56,490
1555
+ ูˆุงุทูŠุฉ ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€ preprotoporphin ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:33:56,490 --> 00:34:02,490
1559
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ protoporphin ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุณุจู‚ ุฃูˆ
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:34:02,490 --> 00:34:09,010
1563
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุณุจู‚ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู… ููŠ ุชูƒูˆูŠู†ู‡ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:34:09,010 --> 00:34:14,270
1567
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุงููŠุด ุญุฏูŠุฏ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุงููŠุด ู‡ูŠู…Synthesis ูุดูˆ ุจูŠุถู„
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:34:14,270 --> 00:34:22,730
1571
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุชุฑุงูƒู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ Protoporphine ู„ุฅู†ู‡
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:34:22,730 --> 00:34:28,610
1575
+ ู…ุง ุจูŠุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู… ููŠ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ hemoglobin ุทุจุนุง
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:34:28,610 --> 00:34:34,970
1579
+ ุดูˆุงุก ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ RBCs ุจุชุตูŠุฑ microcytic hypochromic ูˆ
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:34:34,970 --> 00:34:38,190
1583
+ microcytosis ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุชู‚ุนุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ bone marrow ูุชุฑุฉ
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:34:38,190 --> 00:34:43,700
1587
+ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุชุณุชู†ู‰ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุตูˆู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Iron ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุทูˆู„ ู…ุง
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:34:43,700 --> 00:34:47,520
1591
+ ู‡ูŠ ุฌุงุนุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑู…ุฑูˆ ูˆุทูˆู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุจุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:34:47,520 --> 00:34:52,540
1595
+ ูุจุชุตุบุฑ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ anemia of iron deficiency ู‡ูŠ
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:34:52,540 --> 00:34:56,980
1599
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† microcytic hypochromic anemia ุจุณ ูŠูƒูˆู†
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:34:56,980 --> 00:35:00,920
1603
+ ููŠู‡ุง reticulocytopenia ุทุจุนุง ู…ุงููŠุด ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ู„ู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:35:00,920 --> 00:35:05,480
1607
+ ู…ุงููŠุด .. ู…ุงููŠุด ุงู…ุชุตุงุต ู„ู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ู…ุงููŠุด ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ู„ู„
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:35:05,480 --> 00:35:10,470
1611
+ hemoglobinุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุณู…ู‰ Erythropoiesis is defected
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:35:10,470 --> 00:35:17,730
1615
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุนุงู…ู„ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ bone marrow ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ RBCs
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:35:17,730 --> 00:35:23,090
1619
+ ุจูŠุชู…ุซู„ ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ reticulocyte ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุชู†ุฒู„ ุนู„ู‰
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:35:23,090 --> 00:35:26,010
1623
+ ุงู„ peripheral blood ุงู„ reticulocyte ุฌุงุจ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ู†
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:35:26,010 --> 00:35:32,410
1627
+ ุชุญูˆู„ู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ mature ุชู‚ุนุฏ ูŠูˆู… ูู‡ูŠ indicator ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุง
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:35:32,410 --> 00:35:34,910
1631
+ indicator ููŠ ุงู„ peripheral blood ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:35:34,910 --> 00:35:40,030
1635
+ ู„ู„ bone marrow ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ู…ุนุงู…ู„Bone marrow
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:35:40,030 --> 00:35:43,950
1639
+ production index ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ู…ุงููŠุด reticulocyte ู…ุงููŠุด
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:35:43,950 --> 00:35:47,910
1643
+ ุงู†ุชุงุฌ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ iron deficiency ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:35:47,910 --> 00:35:54,770
1647
+ ู…ุงููŠ ุงู†ุชุงุฌ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠ reticulocyte ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:35:54,770 --> 00:36:00,730
1651
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงูˆ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุดูˆูู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ู†ูุญุต ุงู„
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:36:00,730 --> 00:36:02,990
1655
+ bone marrow ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ bone marrow ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:36:06,360 --> 00:36:11,320
1659
+ ู‡ูŠุจูˆ ุจู„ูŠุฌูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ู„ู„ ุฅูŠุฑุงุซุฑูˆูŠุฏ
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:36:11,320 --> 00:36:18,400
1663
+ precursor cell ู‡ูŠุจูˆ ู‚ู„ุฉ ุจู„ูŠุฌูŠุง ุชุตู†ูŠุน ูˆุชูƒูˆูŠู† ู…ุงุดูŠ
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:36:18,400 --> 00:36:25,660
1667
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุงููŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ู„ูˆ ูุญุตู†ุง ุงู„ iron ููŠ ู…ุฎุงุฒู† ุงู„
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:36:25,660 --> 00:36:26,680
1671
+ bomber ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ macro
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:36:30,990 --> 00:36:37,130
1675
+ ูˆุจุงู„๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ cytoplasm ุชุจุน ุงู„ macrophage .. ุชุจุน ุงู„
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:36:37,130 --> 00:36:41,050
1679
+ normoplast ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† cytoplasm ู…ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ragged ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:36:41,050 --> 00:36:45,010
1683
+ ู…ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู„ูŠุด ู…ู†ู‚ุทุฉุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู†ุทูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:36:45,010 --> 00:36:50,590
1687
+ ุชุตู†ูŠุน hemoglobin ุชุชู„ูˆู† ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุง ุจุชุชู„ูˆู†
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:36:50,590 --> 00:36:55,090
1691
+ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ cytoplasm ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ ู…ู„ูˆู† ูˆ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:36:55,090 --> 00:36:57,230
1695
+ ู…ุด ู…ู„ูˆู† ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ ู…ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:37:00,060 --> 00:37:04,940
1699
+ ูŠุจุฌู‰ ุนุดุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุดุฎุต Aerodeficiency
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:37:04,940 --> 00:37:09,280
1703
+ Anemia ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุฏูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ CBC ูˆุงุดูˆู ู‚ู„ุฉ
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:37:09,280 --> 00:37:14,360
1707
+ ุงู„ hemoglobin ูˆ ุงู„ blood index ุซู… ุจุฏูŠ ุงูุญุต ุงู„
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:37:14,360 --> 00:37:19,180
1711
+ protocol ุซู… ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ blood film ูˆุงุดูˆู microcytic
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:37:19,180 --> 00:37:23,460
1715
+ hypochromic anemia ุซู… ุจุฏูŠ ุงุดูˆู ุงู„ reticulocytes
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:37:29,540 --> 00:37:32,880
1719
+ ุทุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุฅูŠุด ู„ู„ hematological analyst ุทุจ ูˆ
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:37:32,880 --> 00:37:35,560
1723
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ chemistry ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุงู„ chemistry ุจุชุนู…ู„
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:37:35,560 --> 00:37:39,100
1727
+ biochemical reaction ุฃูˆ biochemical profile test
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:37:40,290 --> 00:37:45,370
1731
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู„ู…ูŠู† ู„ู„ iron ูุจุชูุญุต ุงู„ iron ูˆ ู…ุฎุฒูˆู† ุงู„ iron
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:37:45,370 --> 00:37:49,410
1735
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูุฑุชูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ total iron binding capacity ูˆ
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:37:49,410 --> 00:37:53,770
1739
+ ุงู„ percent of saturation ู„ู„ transferrin ูˆ ุจุชุดูˆู ุงู„
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:37:53,770 --> 00:37:59,570
1743
+ serum transferrin receptors ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:37:59,570 --> 00:38:01,690
1747
+ ุชูุญุตู‡ุง ูˆ ุชุดูˆูู‡ุง
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:38:04,220 --> 00:38:09,420
1751
+ ุงู„ figure ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุจูŠู† ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู…ุฑ ููŠ
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:38:09,420 --> 00:38:14,660
1755
+ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ RBCs ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ iron deficiency ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุจ
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:38:14,660 --> 00:38:21,080
1759
+ normal ูˆ ุจุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุจ microcytic hypochromic anemia ูˆ
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:38:21,080 --> 00:38:24,240
1763
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† profile ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ iron
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:38:24,240 --> 00:38:29,200
1767
+ deficiency ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุชุนูŠุด ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:38:29,200 --> 00:38:32,080
1771
+ ู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ blood blood forming unit ุทุจ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑู‡
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:38:32,080 --> 00:38:32,520
1775
+ ุนู„ู‰ other
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:38:36,080 --> 00:38:40,020
1779
+ ุงู„ุชูŠุดูˆ ูŠุงู„ู‡ ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ rapidly dividing cell
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:38:40,020 --> 00:38:43,120
1783
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ epithelial cells ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุจุชุชุฌุฏุฏ
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:38:43,120 --> 00:38:48,920
1787
+ ูุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ coelynesia ูˆุฏู‰ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† spoon
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:38:48,920 --> 00:38:56,020
1791
+ nail of the finger ู…ุงุดู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุฏูุฑ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุดูƒู„
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:38:56,020 --> 00:38:57,900
1795
+ ูŠุชู‚ู‡ุฑ
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:39:00,830 --> 00:39:05,030
1799
+ ุจุณู…ูˆู‡ุง coil anesia ุซู… angular stomatitis ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:39:05,030 --> 00:39:12,950
1803
+ ุทุฑููŠ ุงู„ูู… ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ู… atrophy ุซู… aglossitis ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:39:12,950 --> 00:39:18,570
1807
+ ุงู„ุฅุฌุณุงู… ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ smooth and flamed tongue ุซู…
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:39:18,570 --> 00:39:22,990
1811
+ atrophic gastritis ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ inflammation of the
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:39:22,990 --> 00:39:29,670
1815
+ lining of the stomach ุซู… achlorohydra ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:39:30,670 --> 00:39:35,590
1819
+ Hydrochloric acid ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ stomach ุซู… Pika
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:39:35,590 --> 00:39:39,130
1823
+ Pika ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุบุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู„ุฌูˆุง ุงู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:39:39,130 --> 00:39:43,710
1827
+ iron deficiency ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุชุตุฑูุงุช ุบุฑูŠุจุฉ ุงู†ู‡ู… ู…ู…ูƒู†
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:39:43,710 --> 00:39:51,610
1831
+ ูŠุงูƒู„ูˆุงุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ ice ุฒูŠ ุงู„
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:39:51,610 --> 00:39:54,850
1835
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง pediophagia ุฃูˆ ุงู„
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:39:54,850 --> 00:39:58,750
1839
+ soil geophagia ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุงูƒู„ูˆุง ุนุงุฌุฒุฉ ุบุฑูŠุจุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุตูˆููŠ
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:39:58,750 --> 00:40:05,210
1843
+ ู†ุงุชุดูˆ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฑู…ู„ ูŠู†ุจู„ุน ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ coil anemia
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:40:05,210 --> 00:40:09,850
1847
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:40:09,850 --> 00:40:12,550
1851
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ iron ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ anemia ูˆ ุงู„
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:40:12,550 --> 00:40:16,360
1855
+ chronic disordersูˆุงู„ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆ ุงู„ chronic disorders
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:40:16,360 --> 00:40:23,160
1859
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅุณู… ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ู†ุงุชุฌุฉ ุนู† chronic disease ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:40:23,160 --> 00:40:28,120
1863
+ ูƒุงู† chronic inflammation ุฃูˆ ู…ุงู„ูŠุฌู†ุงู†ุณูŠ ูˆ ุนุงุฏุฉ
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:40:28,120 --> 00:40:31,220
1867
+ usually ู‡ูŠ normocytic ูˆ normochronic ู„ูƒู† ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:40:31,220 --> 00:40:36,400
1871
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ hypocytic .. hypochromic microcytic
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:40:36,400 --> 00:40:43,350
1875
+ hypochromic sorryand ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุง ูŠุดูู‰ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ู†ู‡ุง
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:40:43,350 --> 00:40:48,470
1879
+ ุฅู„ุง ุจุดูุงุก ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู„ primary cause ู‚ู„ูŠุฉ
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:40:48,470 --> 00:40:53,530
1883
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ pathophysiology ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงู‡ุฉ ู†ู…ุฑ
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:40:53,530 --> 00:40:56,570
1887
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ chronic inflammation ุงู„ inflammatory
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:40:56,570 --> 00:41:05,020
1891
+ process usually ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุตุญูˆุจุฉ ุจู…ูŠูƒุงู†ุฒู…ุงุช ู…ู†ุนูŠุฉูุฃูˆู„
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:41:05,020 --> 00:41:08,760
1895
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุฃุซุฑุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:41:08,760 --> 00:41:12,300
1899
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ macro phage ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุณูˆูŠุณ ูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:41:12,300 --> 00:41:17,820
1903
+ chronic inflammation ุงู„ macro phage ุจุชุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:41:17,820 --> 00:41:22,220
1907
+ abutransfer receptor ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญู‡ุง ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:41:22,220 --> 00:41:26,540
1911
+ receptor ุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ู…ู„ุฌุฉ ุงู„ transferrin ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‚ู„
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:41:26,540 --> 00:41:29,640
1915
+ ุงู„ transferrin ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู‚ู„ ุงู„ total iron binding
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:41:29,640 --> 00:41:34,210
1919
+ capacityุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ inflammation
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:41:34,210 --> 00:41:38,190
1923
+ ุชุชู†ุดุท ุงู„ neutrophil ูˆุชุฑูˆุญ ูŠุตู†ุน ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู†
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:41:38,190 --> 00:41:44,590
1927
+ ุงู„ุงุจูˆู„ุงูƒุชูˆูุฑูŠู† ูˆ ุจุชูุฑุฒู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ุงุจูˆู„ุงูƒุชูˆูุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:41:44,590 --> 00:41:48,230
1931
+ ุงู„ receptor ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ู…ุงูƒุฑูˆููŠุฌ ูุจุฑูˆุญ ูˆ ุฌุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:41:48,230 --> 00:41:52,330
1935
+ ุงู„ุงุจูˆู„ุงูƒุชูˆ .. ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ู…ุงูƒุฑูˆููŠุฌ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุงูƒุฑูˆููŠุฌ ูˆู‡ูŠ
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:41:52,330 --> 00:41:56,030
1939
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุฉ .. ุดูˆ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุจุงู„ุงุจูˆู„ุงูƒุชูˆูุฑูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ุงูƒุชุฑูˆููŠู† ุฏู‡
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:41:56,030 --> 00:41:59,170
1943
+ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุทู„ู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ iron ุจุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ iron
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:42:00,630 --> 00:42:05,110
1947
+ ูุจุฑูˆุญูˆุง ู…ู„ู‚ู‘ุฉ ุงู„ู€ iron ูˆูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุบู†ุงุทูŠุณ ู…ู„ู‚ู‘ุฉ ุงู„ iron
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:42:05,110 --> 00:42:10,990
1951
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ blood ูุตุงุฑ ุงู„ iron ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ู€
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:42:10,990 --> 00:42:14,090
1955
+ receptor ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ macro phage ุซู… ุจูŠุตู„ู‡
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:42:14,090 --> 00:42:18,370
1959
+ internalization ุจูŠุฎุฒู† ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ macro phage as
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:42:18,370 --> 00:42:25,510
1963
+ ูุฑุชูŠู† ูุงู„ูุฑุชูŠู† ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ iron ู‚ู„ูˆุงู„ูุฑุงุชูŠู† ุฒุงุฏ
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:42:25,510 --> 00:42:30,390
1967
+ ูˆ ุงู„ ุงูŠุฑูˆ ู†ู‚ุงุด ู‚ู„ ูˆ ุงู„ูุฑุงุชูŠู† ุฒุงุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ุฏุนู… ุงูˆู„
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:42:30,390 --> 00:42:35,770
1971
+ ุงุนุฑูู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ total aerobatic capacity ู‚ู„ุช ุทุจ ู…ุด
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:42:35,770 --> 00:42:39,550
1975
+ ููŠู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจูŠุดูŠุฑ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆุจูŠูˆุชูƒ activity is
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:42:39,550 --> 00:42:46,050
1979
+ suppressed ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูƒู„ ุงู„ุฅู…ุชุงุฒ ู…ุด ุทุจ ู„ูŠุดุŸCytokine
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:42:46,050 --> 00:42:49,930
1983
+ release ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ุชุชู†ุดุท ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนูŠุฉ ุจุชูุฑุฒ IL
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:42:49,930 --> 00:42:54,230
1987
+ -1 ูˆุจุชูุฑุฒ Gamma Interferon ูˆTumor Necrosis Factor
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:42:54,230 --> 00:42:58,550
1991
+ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Inhibitory Cytokine ุดูˆ ุจุชุนู…ู„ุŸ ุจุชุนู…ู„
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:42:58,550 --> 00:43:02,790
1995
+ Inhibition ู„ู„ Erythropoiesis ุทุจ ูˆุฅูŠุด ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŸ
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:43:02,790 --> 00:43:06,750
1999
+ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ Erythropoietic Activity ุทูŠุจ ู‡ูŠ
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:43:06,750 --> 00:43:10,590
2003
+ ู‚ู„ุช ุงู„ Erythropoietic Activity ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุชู‚ู„ ุงู„
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:43:10,590 --> 00:43:14,940
2007
+ life span ุชุจุน ุงู„ herpesูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ ุจูŠู‚ู„ ูˆ ุจุชุชุงุฑูŠ
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:43:14,940 --> 00:43:20,260
2011
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุตุฉ ู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุทุจ ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุดุฎุตุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ู‡ูŠ
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:43:20,260 --> 00:43:24,660
2015
+ ุฃุจู‚ู‰ mainly normocytic ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง eventually microcytic
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:43:24,660 --> 00:43:28,540
2019
+ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุช ุจุชุตูŠุฑ microcytic ุงู„ุณุจุจ inflammatory
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:43:28,540 --> 00:43:33,020
2023
+ disease ุฃูˆ cancer ุดูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ low
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:43:33,020 --> 00:43:39,400
2027
+ iron concentration ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ ุจูŠุชูˆุงูู‚ ู…ุน ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:43:39,400 --> 00:43:44,360
2031
+ iron deficiency anemiaู„ูƒู† ุจู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:43:44,360 --> 00:43:49,080
2035
+ ุจุฏุช ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุท ุฒูŠ ุงู„ูุฑุฑุชูŠู† ุจุฒูŠุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ transferin
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:43:49,080 --> 00:43:53,820
2039
+ ุจู‚ู„ุจ ูˆ ุงู„ iron store ุจุตูุดุง ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ normal or
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:43:53,820 --> 00:43:57,780
2043
+ increased ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุงูŠุด ุนู† iron
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:43:57,780 --> 00:44:01,540
2047
+ deficiency ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆ ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู…ุจูŠู† ู„ู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ู…ุง
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:44:01,540 --> 00:44:05,540
2051
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆ ุงู„ micro disorder ุงู„ ACD ูˆ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:44:05,540 --> 00:44:10,840
2055
+ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุงูˆ ุงู„ iron deficiency ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงุฎุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:44:10,840 --> 00:44:11,180
2059
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
2060
+
2061
+ 516
2062
+ 00:44:14,320 --> 00:44:19,420
2063
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงุญุฏ ุงู„ marker ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต
2064
+
2065
+ 517
2066
+ 00:44:19,420 --> 00:44:23,060
2067
+ ูˆุงู„ุชูุฑูŠู‚ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ ACD ุจูŠู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุนุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง
2068
+
2069
+ 518
2070
+ 00:44:23,060 --> 00:44:29,520
2071
+ ุงูŠุฑู† ุฏูุงุดู†ุณูŠุง ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุจูŠู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูˆุงุทูŠ ุณูŠุฏุฑูˆ
2072
+
2073
+ 519
2074
+ 00:44:29,520 --> 00:44:33,680
2075
+ ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณู… ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† heterogeneous
2076
+
2077
+ 520
2078
+ 00:44:33,680 --> 00:44:39,320
2079
+ group of disorders ุจุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„
2080
+
2081
+ 521
2082
+ 00:44:39,320 --> 00:44:43,900
2083
+ incorporation of iron within the brainูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฎู„ุงู„
2084
+
2085
+ 522
2086
+ 00:44:43,900 --> 00:44:48,820
2087
+ ููŠ ุฏุฎูˆู„ ุงู„ iron ููŠ ุงู„ .. ู„ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงูŠุดุŸ
2088
+
2089
+ 523
2090
+ 00:44:48,820 --> 00:44:53,300
2091
+ ู„ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ู‡ูŠู…ุŸ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจ ู„ู„ู‡ูŠู… ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
2092
+
2093
+ 524
2094
+ 00:44:53,300 --> 00:44:57,580
2095
+ proto porphyrin ุงุฎุฑ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠุถู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ iron ูˆ
2096
+
2097
+ 525
2098
+ 00:44:57,580 --> 00:45:01,420
2099
+ ู†ุฎุด ููŠ ุงู„ proto porphyrin ูุจุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู‡ูŠู… ุทุจ ููŠ ุฎู„ุงู„
2100
+
2101
+ 526
2102
+ 00:45:01,420 --> 00:45:04,760
2103
+ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠู‡ heme synthesis ููŠ ุงู„ุดูŠู…
2104
+
2105
+ 527
2106
+ 00:45:04,760 --> 00:45:13,120
2107
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูููŠ proto porphyrin ุจุฒูŠุฏูˆุจุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู€ iron ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
2108
+
2109
+ 528
2110
+ 00:45:13,120 --> 00:45:20,880
2111
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุฏุงู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ู„ุง ููŠ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุฏุฎูˆู„ู‡ ู„ุชุตู†ูŠุน
2112
+
2113
+ 529
2114
+ 00:45:20,880 --> 00:45:25,700
2115
+ ุงู„ heme ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุชุฌู…ุน ุงู„ iron ููŠ
2116
+
2117
+ 530
2118
+ 00:45:25,700 --> 00:45:33,280
2119
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุฉูˆุชุฌู…ุนูˆุง ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ RBC ุณูˆุฑูŠ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
2120
+
2121
+ 531
2122
+ 00:45:33,280 --> 00:45:36,260
2123
+ ุจูŠุชุฌู…ุน ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ mitochondriaุŒ encircling the
2124
+
2125
+ 532
2126
+ 00:45:36,260 --> 00:45:40,120
2127
+ mitochondria ูˆุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Ringed SidroblastุŒ
2128
+
2129
+ 533
2130
+ 00:45:40,120 --> 00:45:44,400
2131
+ ุดูˆ ุจุณู…ูˆู‡ุงุŸ Ringed ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉุŒ SidroblastุŒ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
2132
+
2133
+ 534
2134
+ 00:45:44,400 --> 00:45:52,110
2135
+ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง Ironูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฏุงู… ุงุชุญูˆู„ ุงูˆ ุชุญู„ู‚ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู€
2136
+
2137
+ 535
2138
+ 00:45:52,110 --> 00:45:55,430
2139
+ mitochondria ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ RBC's ุบูŠุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ
2140
+
2141
+ 536
2142
+ 00:45:55,430 --> 00:45:59,230
2143
+ ูุจุชู…ูˆุช ูุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุงุณู…ู‡ุง ineffective arthroposis
2144
+
2145
+ 537
2146
+ 00:45:59,230 --> 00:46:04,150
2147
+ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ringed syndroblast ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง
2148
+
2149
+ 538
2150
+ 00:46:04,150 --> 00:46:09,290
2151
+ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุด ุจุณ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ syndroblastic
2152
+
2153
+ 539
2154
+ 00:46:09,290 --> 00:46:15,590
2155
+ anemia ุทูŠุจ ู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏูŠ hereditary type
2156
+
2157
+ 540
2158
+ 00:46:21,200 --> 00:46:27,580
2159
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุชุฑุณุจ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู… ูŠุณุชุบู„ ู…ุง
2160
+
2161
+ 541
2162
+ 00:46:27,580 --> 00:46:31,560
2163
+ ุงุณุชุบู„ู†ู‡ูˆุด ููŠ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ู‡ูŠู… ูุจุฏุฃ ูŠุชุฑุณุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
2164
+
2165
+ 542
2166
+ 00:46:31,560 --> 00:46:35,560
2167
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง
2168
+
2169
+ 543
2170
+ 00:46:35,560 --> 00:46:41,240
2171
+ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ููŠ blood film ู…ุณุจูˆุฎ ุจ iron stain ุงูŠุด ุงู„
2172
+
2173
+ 544
2174
+ 00:46:41,240 --> 00:46:42,960
2175
+ iron stain ุดู‡ูŠุฑุŸ
2176
+
2177
+ 545
2178
+ 00:46:49,370 --> 00:46:52,530
2179
+ ุทูŠุจ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ Sidrocite ูˆ Sidroblast ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุช ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ
2180
+
2181
+ 546
2182
+ 00:46:52,530 --> 00:46:54,710
2183
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ Sidrocite ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† mature
2184
+
2185
+ 547
2186
+ 00:46:54,710 --> 00:46:57,690
2187
+ herbaceous ู„ูƒู† ููŠู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงูˆ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„
2188
+
2189
+ 548
2190
+ 00:46:57,690 --> 00:47:03,010
2191
+ Sidrotic granules ุงูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ Papenhymer normal
2192
+
2193
+ 549
2194
+ 00:47:03,010 --> 00:47:06,410
2195
+ Sidroblast
2196
+
2197
+ 550
2198
+ 00:47:06,410 --> 00:47:13,270
2199
+ nucleated red blood cell ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงูˆ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†
2200
+
2201
+ 551
2202
+ 00:47:13,270 --> 00:47:21,910
2203
+ Sidrotic granules usually difficult to seeูˆุงู†ุชุดุฑุช
2204
+
2205
+ 552
2206
+ 00:47:21,910 --> 00:47:26,890
2207
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุญุฏุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ cytoplasm ูˆุบุงู„ุจุงู‹
2208
+
2209
+ 553
2210
+ 00:47:26,890 --> 00:47:32,410
2211
+ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง .. ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ุงุดุจุชู†ุนุฏู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ iron
2212
+
2213
+ 554
2214
+ 00:47:32,410 --> 00:47:37,130
2215
+ deficiency ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุงูˆ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ chronic disorders
2216
+
2217
+ 555
2218
+ 00:47:37,130 --> 00:47:45,330
2219
+ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ abnormal Sidroblast ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุงูŠุฑูˆู† ูƒุชูŠุฑ
2220
+
2221
+ 556
2222
+ 00:47:45,330 --> 00:47:50,470
2223
+ ูุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ ุฑุชูŠู† iron depositionูˆูุฑ ุชู†ู‚ูŠู‚
2224
+
2225
+ 557
2226
+ 00:47:50,470 --> 00:47:56,830
2227
+ aggregates ูุจุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ granules ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„
2228
+
2229
+ 558
2230
+ 00:47:56,830 --> 00:48:02,170
2231
+ granules larger and larger ูˆ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุชุญู„ู‚ ุงู„
2232
+
2233
+ 559
2234
+ 00:48:02,170 --> 00:48:06,090
2235
+ mitochondria ูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ granules ุงู„ acidotic
2236
+
2237
+ 560
2238
+ 00:48:06,090 --> 00:48:11,510
2239
+ granules ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุฃู†ูŠู…ุฉ
2240
+
2241
+ 561
2242
+ 00:48:11,510 --> 00:48:16,820
2243
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู†ูˆุน ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Hereditary ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€
2244
+
2245
+ 562
2246
+ 00:48:16,820 --> 00:48:21,220
2247
+ Hereditary ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† X-linked type of inherited
2248
+
2249
+ 563
2250
+ 00:48:21,220 --> 00:48:26,020
2251
+ disease ุบุงู„ุจุง ุจูŠุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ functional deficiency
2252
+
2253
+ 564
2254
+ 00:48:26,020 --> 00:48:34,360
2255
+ ู„ุฅู†ุฒุงูŠู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตู†ุน ุงู„ heme-synthetic pathway ุฃู‡ู…ู‡ุง
2256
+
2257
+ 565
2258
+ 00:48:35,780 --> 00:48:40,080
2259
+ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Delta-aminolucric acid synthetase ูˆู‡ูˆ
2260
+
2261
+ 566
2262
+ 00:48:40,080 --> 00:48:44,700
2263
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅู†ุฒุงูŠู… ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ู‡ูŠู… ุฃูˆ
2264
+
2265
+ 567
2266
+ 00:48:44,700 --> 00:48:49,340
2267
+ ุงู„ferrochilates ูˆู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒุงูŠู… ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู†
2268
+
2269
+ 568
2270
+ 00:48:49,340 --> 00:48:53,950
2271
+ ุชุฏุฎูŠู„ ุงู„ iron ููŠู‡ุงุดููŠ ุงู„ู€Potoporphin ูˆุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…
2272
+
2273
+ 569
2274
+ 00:48:53,950 --> 00:48:59,810
2275
+ .ู…ุงููŠุด ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ู…ุงููŠุด ุงุณุชุบู„ุงู„ ู„ู…ูŠู† ู„ู„ู€Iron
2276
+
2277
+ 570
2278
+ 00:48:59,810 --> 00:49:06,210
2279
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุตุฏุฑ ุชุฌู…ู‡ุงุช ู„ู„ู€Iron ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
2280
+
2281
+ 571
2282
+ 00:49:06,210 --> 00:49:14,090
2283
+ .ุงู„ู€affected male had hypochromic diphoric anemia.
2284
+
2285
+ 572
2286
+ 00:49:16,620 --> 00:49:20,640
2287
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ hypochromia ูˆdiamorphic ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุดูƒู„ูŠู† ู…ู†
2288
+
2289
+ 573
2290
+ 00:49:20,640 --> 00:49:25,180
2291
+ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุงุฑุจุณูŠุฒ ู…ุงุดูŠ with mild ineffective
2292
+
2293
+ 574
2294
+ 00:49:25,180 --> 00:49:28,900
2295
+ erythropoiesis and erythroid hyperplasia
2296
+
2297
+ 575
2298
+ 00:49:28,900 --> 00:49:33,120
2299
+ ineffective erythropoiesis ุงุญู†ุง ุนุฑูู†ุงู‡ ุนุดุงู†
2300
+
2301
+ 576
2302
+ 00:49:33,120 --> 00:49:37,580
2303
+ ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุจุชู…ูˆุช ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุฏุฑูŠ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ู…ุงุฑุณ ูˆููŠ
2304
+
2305
+ 577
2306
+ 00:49:37,580 --> 00:49:41,480
2307
+ erythroid hyperplasia hyper ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุงู„
2308
+
2309
+ 578
2310
+ 00:49:41,480 --> 00:49:46,420
2311
+ erythroid seriesู…ู† ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ led
2312
+
2313
+ 579
2314
+ 00:49:46,420 --> 00:49:50,520
2315
+ poisoning ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ acquired ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅุณู… led poisoning
2316
+
2317
+ 580
2318
+ 00:49:50,520 --> 00:49:54,700
2319
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุฏุฎูˆู„ ู„ู„ led ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ุฒูˆู…
2320
+
2321
+ 581
2322
+ 00:49:54,700 --> 00:50:01,320
2323
+ ุบุงู„ุจู‹ุง ุฒู…ุงู† ูƒู†ุง ู†ุดูˆูู‡ ูŠูˆู… ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุฌูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ููŠ
2324
+
2325
+ 582
2326
+ 00:50:01,320 --> 00:50:06,620
2327
+ ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุตุงุต ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงุณุชุจุฏู„ูˆุง ูƒู„ ู…ุคุซูŠุฑ
2328
+
2329
+ 583
2330
+ 00:50:06,620 --> 00:50:13,020
2331
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡ ุจ plastic pipes ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ู„ุช ู‡ุฐู‡
2332
+
2333
+ 584
2334
+ 00:50:13,020 --> 00:50:19,060
2335
+ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู„ุงุฒุงู„ุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงุด ูƒุถุฑูŠุจุฉ ู…ู†
2336
+
2337
+ 585
2338
+ 00:50:19,060 --> 00:50:24,400
2339
+ ุถุฑุงุฆุจ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ููŠ
2340
+
2341
+ 586
2342
+ 00:50:24,400 --> 00:50:30,580
2343
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุทุงุช ุงู„ุจุชุฑูˆู„ ู„ุฅู† ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุจุชุฑูˆู„ ู…ู„ูŠุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุญู‚
2344
+
2345
+ 587
2346
+ 00:50:30,580 --> 00:50:35,820
2347
+ ุจุงู„ุฑุตุงุต ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจูˆูŠุงุฌูŠุฉ ู„ุฅู†
2348
+
2349
+ 588
2350
+ 00:50:35,820 --> 00:50:40,820
2351
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุจูˆูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุฑุตุงุต ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุงุทูŠุจ ูƒุงู† ุจูŠุฎุด
2352
+
2353
+ 589
2354
+ 00:50:40,820 --> 00:50:43,920
2355
+ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู†ุช ุฌุงู„ู‡ ุจูŠุฎุด ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู† .. ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู†
2356
+
2357
+ 590
2358
+ 00:50:43,920 --> 00:50:47,580
2359
+ ุฅู…ุง by inhalation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณุชู†ุดู‚ู‡ ุฃูˆ by
2360
+
2361
+ 591
2362
+ 00:50:47,580 --> 00:50:54,140
2363
+ ingestion ุฃูˆ ุชุงุฎุฏู‡ ุจูŠุฎุด ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูˆ .. ู…ุชู‰ ู…ุง ุฏุฎู„
2364
+
2365
+ 592
2366
+ 00:50:54,140 --> 00:50:57,600
2367
+ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ accumulation ุจูŠุชุฑุณู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ bone ูˆ ุงู„
2368
+
2369
+ 593
2370
+ 00:50:57,600 --> 00:51:02,440
2371
+ bone marrow ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุงู„ bone marrow ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ููŠู‡
2372
+
2373
+ 594
2374
+ 00:51:02,440 --> 00:51:06,940
2375
+ electrode precursor cell ูˆุจูŠุชุญู„ู‚ ุงู„ mitochondrial
2376
+
2377
+ 595
2378
+ 00:51:06,940 --> 00:51:13,930
2379
+ membraneูˆุจุนู…ู„ disruption ู„ู„ู€ heme synthesis ูˆู‡ุฐุง
2380
+
2381
+ 596
2382
+ 00:51:13,930 --> 00:51:19,490
2383
+ ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ Sidroplastic changes ูˆุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰
2384
+
2385
+ 597
2386
+ 00:51:19,490 --> 00:51:24,430
2387
+ ุงู„ุฑุฏุณ ุงู„ู…ู…ุจุฑูŠู† ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง ูŠู…ู†ุน ุงู„ glycolytic activity
2388
+
2389
+ 598
2390
+ 00:51:24,430 --> 00:51:29,490
2391
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ life span ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰
2392
+
2393
+ 599
2394
+ 00:51:29,490 --> 00:51:34,050
2395
+ mild hemolysis ูˆุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆ chronic lead
2396
+
2397
+ 600
2398
+ 00:51:34,050 --> 00:51:40,590
2399
+ poisoning ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุดุฎุตู‡ุงุŸู†ูุญุต ู„ู„ู€ LED by chemical
2400
+
2401
+ 601
2402
+ 00:51:40,590 --> 00:51:45,630
2403
+ test ุฃูˆ ุจู†ุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ protoporphene ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
2404
+
2405
+ 602
2406
+ 00:51:45,630 --> 00:51:52,990
2407
+ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุณุจู‚ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู„ุฉุŒ ุจู†ุฒูŠุฏ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจู†ุตูˆุฑ
2408
+
2409
+ 603
2410
+ 00:51:52,990 --> 00:51:59,240
2411
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถู„ุฃู† ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฑุตุงุต ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง
2412
+
2413
+ 604
2414
+ 00:51:59,240 --> 00:52:02,900
2415
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆู…ุชุฑุซุจ ููŠ ุงู„ gastrointestinal tract ุนู„ู‰
2416
+
2417
+ 605
2418
+ 00:52:02,900 --> 00:52:08,960
2419
+ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุจูŠุจูŠู† ูƒ .. ูƒ radio opaque fragments
2420
+
2421
+ 606
2422
+ 00:52:08,960 --> 00:52:18,300
2423
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุฑุงุบ ุฃุจูŠุถ ููŠ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฃูŠุถุง
2424
+
2425
+ 607
2426
+ 00:52:18,300 --> 00:52:24,220
2427
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุตูˆุฑ ุงู„ุนุถู… ูˆุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ุนุถู…ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ุฑุตุงุต
2428
+
2429
+ 608
2430
+ 00:52:24,220 --> 00:52:26,780
2431
+ ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุณู… ููŠู‡ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ bone ูˆ ุงู„ bone marrow
2432
+
2433
+ 609
2434
+ 00:52:26,780 --> 00:52:32,220
2435
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชุฑุณู… ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ acquired ุงูˆ ุงู„
2436
+
2437
+ 610
2438
+ 00:52:32,220 --> 00:52:35,780
2439
+ secondary citro plastic anemia ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู†ูˆุน ุงุณู…ู‡
2440
+
2441
+ 611
2442
+ 00:52:35,780 --> 00:52:39,040
2443
+ drug induced citro plastic anemia ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ุงุณู… ุงู„
2444
+
2445
+ 612
2446
+ 00:52:39,040 --> 00:52:42,260
2447
+ drug ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ drug ุนู…ู„ inhibition ู„ู„ absorption
2448
+
2449
+ 613
2450
+ 00:52:42,260 --> 00:52:46,120
2451
+ ุงูˆ ุงู„ inhibition ู„ู„ enzyme ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ุงูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2452
+
2453
+ 614
2454
+ 00:52:46,120 --> 00:52:52,800
2455
+ ุจุชุฎุฏู… ุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ iron ูˆ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ ุฑูŠุชูŠู†ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2456
+
2457
+ 615
2458
+ 00:52:52,800 --> 00:52:55,460
2459
+ ุนุงู…ู„ inhibition ู„ุงู†ูˆุงู†ุฒุงูŠู… ู„ุงู† ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทูˆุง
2460
+
2461
+ 616
2462
+ 00:52:55,460 --> 00:52:59,680
2463
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ู… delta-aminolucronic acid synthetase ูˆ
2464
+
2465
+ 617
2466
+ 00:52:59,680 --> 00:53:04,200
2467
+ ุงู„ferrochlates ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญูƒุงูŠุฉ ุจุณ acquired ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช
2468
+
2469
+ 618
2470
+ 00:53:04,200 --> 00:53:11,660
2471
+ hereditary ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุฌุงูŠุฉ due to ุฅูŠุด due to drug
2472
+
2473
+ 619
2474
+ 00:53:11,660 --> 00:53:18,020
2475
+ ุงู„ mixture ุทุจุนุง ุฒูŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทูˆุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุงุทุจ ููŠู‡
2476
+
2477
+ 620
2478
+ 00:53:18,020 --> 00:53:21,060
2479
+ other investigation ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุฃู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ urinary
2480
+
2481
+ 621
2482
+ 00:53:21,060 --> 00:53:24,980
2483
+ coproporphin ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุชุตู†ูŠุน
2484
+
2485
+ 622
2486
+ 00:53:24,980 --> 00:53:30,120
2487
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูŠุง microcytic hypochromic anemia ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุจู†ุทู„ุน
2488
+
2489
+ 623
2490
+ 00:53:30,120 --> 00:53:33,520
2491
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง mesophilic stippling ูˆ ุงู„
2492
+
2493
+ 624
2494
+ 00:53:33,520 --> 00:53:38,440
2495
+ mesophilic stippling ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ RBCs ูˆ ุจู†ุดูˆู
2496
+
2497
+ 625
2498
+ 00:53:38,440 --> 00:53:44,200
2499
+ reticulocytosis ูˆ ุงู„ mesophilic stippling
2500
+
2501
+ 626
2502
+ 00:53:47,830 --> 00:53:53,290
2503
+ ุจูŠุชุฌู…ุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€cytoplasm ูˆุบุงู„ุจุง ุจูŠุดูˆูู‡ ููŠ
2504
+
2505
+ 627
2506
+ 00:53:53,290 --> 00:53:58,230
2507
+ ุงู„ู€youngest herpeses herpeses ู„ูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซุฉ
2508
+
2509
+ 628
2510
+ 00:53:58,230 --> 00:54:03,110
2511
+ ุงู„ุชุตู†ูŠุนุฉ ุจูŠุฒูˆููŠู„ูŠูƒุณุชูŠู…ู„ูŠูƒูŠ accumulation of
2512
+
2513
+ 629
2514
+ 00:54:03,110 --> 00:54:08,050
2515
+ pyrimidine ู†ูŠูˆุชุงูŠุฏ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€cytoplasm ูˆูุฑุณูˆ
2516
+
2517
+ 630
2518
+ 00:54:08,050 --> 00:54:12,810
2519
+ ุจู„ุงุณุชุฑ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ idiopathic cedroplastic
2520
+
2521
+ 631
2522
+ 00:54:12,810 --> 00:54:18,230
2523
+ anemia due to unknown ูˆุฏูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒู…ุงู† ูƒุงู†ูˆุง
2524
+
2525
+ 632
2526
+ 00:54:18,230 --> 00:54:24,850
2527
+ ูŠุดูˆููˆู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Elderly People ูˆ ุจุชุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู†ูˆุน
2528
+
2529
+ 633
2530
+ 00:54:24,850 --> 00:54:27,610
2531
+ ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู€ Myelodysplastic Syndrome ุดู„ูˆู‡ุง ู…ู†
2532
+
2533
+ 634
2534
+ 00:54:27,610 --> 00:54:35,070
2535
+ ุชุตู†ูŠูุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Refractory Anemia with
2536
+
2537
+ 635
2538
+ 00:54:35,070 --> 00:54:41,810
2539
+ Ringed Syndroblast ุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจู€ Dysarthropic Changes
2540
+
2541
+ 636
2542
+ 00:54:41,810 --> 00:54:48,080
2543
+ ููŠ MacrocytosisPoikilocytosis ุจูŠุฒูˆููŠู„ูŠูƒุณุชุจู„ูŠูƒ
2544
+
2545
+ 637
2546
+ 00:54:48,080 --> 00:54:55,380
2547
+ ุฑูŠู†ุบุณูŠุฏุฑูˆุจู„ุงุณุช ูˆุทุจุนุง ุชุชุฃุฎุฑุช ุงู„ุงุฑูŠุซุฑูˆุจู„ุงุณุช ููŠ ู†ุฏูˆุดุฉ
2548
+
2549
+ 638
2550
+ 00:54:55,380 --> 00:55:00,140
2551
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ู…ุจูƒุฑุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ platelet ูˆ ุงู„ leukocyte
2552
+
2553
+ 639
2554
+ 00:55:00,140 --> 00:55:07,000
2555
+ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจู‚ู„ุฉ
2556
+
2557
+ 640
2558
+ 00:55:07,000 --> 00:55:13,740
2559
+ ุงู„ iron ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ู…ุชุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
2560
+
2561
+ 641
2562
+ 00:55:13,980 --> 00:55:18,840
2563
+ ู†ุฌู‰ ุนู† ู‚ู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุงูŠุฑุงู† ุทูŠุจ ููŠ disorders ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ
2564
+
2565
+ 642
2566
+ 00:55:18,840 --> 00:55:22,160
2567
+ ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุงูŠุฑุงู† ุงู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู†ุชุตุงุต
2568
+
2569
+ 643
2570
+ 00:55:22,160 --> 00:55:27,860
2571
+ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู†ุชุตุงุตู‡ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ููŠู‡
2572
+
2573
+ 644
2574
+ 00:55:27,860 --> 00:55:36,780
2575
+ 3 ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ุจุชู†ุชุฌ ุนู† ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ู†ู…ุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ
2576
+
2577
+ 645
2578
+ 00:55:36,780 --> 00:55:42,420
2579
+ hereditary hemochromatosis ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุงุณู… ูˆุงุถุญ ุฌุฏุง
2580
+
2581
+ 646
2582
+ 00:55:42,420 --> 00:55:43,080
2583
+ heme
2584
+
2585
+ 647
2586
+ 00:55:46,360 --> 00:55:50,380
2587
+ Hemochromatosis ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
2588
+
2589
+ 648
2590
+ 00:55:50,380 --> 00:55:56,620
2591
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰
2592
+
2593
+ 649
2594
+ 00:55:56,620 --> 00:55:57,620
2595
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰
2596
+
2597
+ 650
2598
+ 00:55:57,620 --> 00:55:57,740
2599
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰
2600
+
2601
+ 651
2602
+ 00:55:57,740 --> 00:55:57,880
2603
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰
2604
+
2605
+ 652
2606
+ 00:55:57,880 --> 00:55:58,380
2607
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰
2608
+
2609
+ 653
2610
+ 00:55:58,380 --> 00:55:58,400
2611
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰
2612
+
2613
+ 654
2614
+ 00:55:58,400 --> 00:55:58,860
2615
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰
2616
+
2617
+ 655
2618
+ 00:55:58,860 --> 00:56:00,920
2619
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰
2620
+
2621
+ 656
2622
+ 00:56:00,920 --> 00:56:00,980
2623
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰
2624
+
2625
+ 657
2626
+ 00:56:00,980 --> 00:56:11,040
2627
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰
2628
+
2629
+ 658
2630
+ 00:56:11,040 --> 00:56:15,280
2631
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุฏู… ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุฒูˆู…ูŠ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช
2632
+
2633
+ 659
2634
+ 00:56:15,280 --> 00:56:18,840
2635
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ Hemochromatosis ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู† ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุนู†
2636
+
2637
+ 660
2638
+ 00:56:18,840 --> 00:56:22,420
2639
+ ุงู„ุฃูƒู„ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ุฏูˆู† ุฃู†
2640
+
2641
+ 661
2642
+ 00:56:22,420 --> 00:56:26,440
2643
+ ู†ุฏุฑู‰ ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน Hereditary Hemochromatosis
2644
+
2645
+ 662
2646
+ 00:56:26,440 --> 00:56:30,200
2647
+ ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู† ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† multi-organ disease
2648
+
2649
+ 663
2650
+ 00:56:30,200 --> 00:56:36,220
2651
+ inherited in an autosomal recessive manner ูˆู‡ูŠ
2652
+
2653
+ 664
2654
+ 00:56:36,220 --> 00:56:40,020
2655
+ ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑ most common genetic disease ููŠ ุงู„ northern
2656
+
2657
+ 665
2658
+ 00:56:40,020 --> 00:56:44,950
2659
+ Europeูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ excessive
2660
+
2661
+ 666
2662
+ 00:56:44,950 --> 00:56:49,470
2663
+ absorption ู„ู„ iron ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูŠุฎุด ุงู„ iron ููŠ
2664
+
2665
+ 667
2666
+ 00:56:49,470 --> 00:56:53,450
2667
+ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูˆุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุชุฑุณุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ tissue ุฒูŠ ุงู„
2668
+
2669
+ 668
2670
+ 00:56:53,450 --> 00:56:57,730
2671
+ pancreas ูˆ ุงู„ heart ูˆ ุงู„ liver ูˆ ุฅุฐุง ุชุฑุณุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ
2672
+
2673
+ 669
2674
+ 00:56:57,730 --> 00:57:02,190
2675
+ ุทุจุนุง ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃุนุถุงุก ู‡ุฐู‡ dysfunctional ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน
2676
+
2677
+ 670
2678
+ 00:57:02,190 --> 00:57:05,870
2679
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู„ iron ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ู…ู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู„ุณุชุฉ ุฌุฑุงู… ู‚ู„ู†ุง
2680
+
2681
+ 671
2682
+ 00:57:05,870 --> 00:57:10,180
2683
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู„ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ุฑุถ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ูˆุน
2684
+
2685
+ 672
2686
+ 00:57:10,180 --> 00:57:14,400
2687
+ Hemochromatosis ุจูˆุตู„ ุงู„ concentration ุชุจุนุชู‡ ู…ู† 50
2688
+
2689
+ 673
2690
+ 00:57:14,400 --> 00:57:21,860
2691
+ ู„ 60 gram ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ Hemochromatosis ุงู„
2692
+
2693
+ 674
2694
+ 00:57:21,860 --> 00:57:28,480
2695
+ hereditary type ู†ุงุชุฌุฉ ุนู† ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ุทุจุนุง
2696
+
2697
+ 675
2698
+ 00:57:28,480 --> 00:57:33,060
2699
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† proteins ูˆ ุงู„ proteins ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„
2700
+
2701
+ 676
2702
+ 00:57:33,060 --> 00:57:37,300
2703
+ ุนู† ุชุตู†ูŠุนู‡ gene ูุฃูŠ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ gene ุบูŠุงุจู‡
2704
+
2705
+ 677
2706
+ 00:57:39,880 --> 00:57:43,880
2707
+ ุงู„ู€ Chromatosis ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ุจุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ
2708
+
2709
+ 678
2710
+ 00:57:43,880 --> 00:57:49,140
2711
+ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู…ุชุตุงุต ุงู„ู€ Iron ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุฎู„ุงู„ ู…ู†ุฉ ุงู„
2712
+
2713
+ 679
2714
+ 00:57:49,140 --> 00:57:54,540
2715
+ Iron ุจูŠู…ุชุต ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ pathophysiology
2716
+
2717
+ 680
2718
+ 00:57:54,540 --> 00:57:58,600
2719
+ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ percent of
2720
+
2721
+ 681
2722
+ 00:57:58,600 --> 00:58:04,600
2723
+ saturation ูˆ transferrin ูˆู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ iron
2724
+
2725
+ 682
2726
+ 00:58:04,600 --> 00:58:06,420
2727
+ absorption in the circulation
2728
+
2729
+ 683
2730
+ 00:58:08,790 --> 00:58:12,870
2731
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุชุฑุงู†ุณูุฑู† ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู†ู‚ู„
2732
+
2733
+ 684
2734
+ 00:58:12,870 --> 00:58:21,870
2735
+ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ูˆุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุฃู†ู‡ 30% ู…ู† ุงู„ circulating iron
2736
+
2737
+ 685
2738
+ 00:58:21,870 --> 00:58:26,770
2739
+ ุจูŠู†ู‚ู„ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุงู†ุณูุฑู† ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ูƒู„
2740
+
2741
+ 686
2742
+ 00:58:26,770 --> 00:58:28,010
2743
+ ุงู„ุชุฑุงู†ุณูุฑู† ู…ุดุบูˆู„
2744
+
2745
+ 687
2746
+ 00:58:30,980 --> 00:58:37,780
2747
+ ูˆ these ionic iron acts as a catalyst for
2748
+
2749
+ 688
2750
+ 00:58:37,780 --> 00:58:41,400
2751
+ formation of toxic oxygen radical in the presence
2752
+
2753
+ 689
2754
+ 00:58:41,400 --> 00:58:47,420
2755
+ of NADH ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ free radical compoundูˆุงู„ู€
2756
+
2757
+ 690
2758
+ 00:58:47,420 --> 00:58:49,620
2759
+ Free Radical Compound ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู‡ุงูŠุฑูŠ ุชูˆูƒุณูŠูƒ
2760
+
2761
+ 691
2762
+ 00:58:49,620 --> 00:58:54,760
2763
+ ุณูˆุจุณุชุงู†ุณ ุจุชู‡ุงุฌู… ุฃุนุถุงุก ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ..
2764
+
2765
+ 692
2766
+ 00:58:54,760 --> 00:58:57,940
2767
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชุฑุณู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุนูŠุฑูˆู† ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
2768
+
2769
+ 693
2770
+ 00:58:57,940 --> 00:59:06,780
2771
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ dysfunctional or infarctional organ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ
2772
+
2773
+ 694
2774
+ 00:59:06,780 --> 00:59:09,740
2775
+ ุงู„ู€ Free Radical Compound ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
2776
+
2777
+ 695
2778
+ 00:59:09,740 --> 00:59:17,310
2779
+ Hydroxy Radical Compound Laboratory findingุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
2780
+
2781
+ 696
2782
+ 00:59:17,310 --> 00:59:21,790
2783
+ ุฑูŠุฒ ุณูŠุฑุงู… 13 ุฑุฏูˆุณ total iron binding capacity
2784
+
2785
+ 697
2786
+ 00:59:21,790 --> 00:59:28,070
2787
+ ูˆุทุจุนุง ุงู„ iron binding saturation ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ู„ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 60
2788
+
2789
+ 698
2790
+ 00:59:28,070 --> 00:59:33,010
2791
+ % ููŠ ุงู„ male ูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 50% ููŠ ุงู„ female ู„ูˆ ุฎุฏู†ุง
2792
+
2793
+ 699
2794
+ 00:59:33,010 --> 00:59:36,610
2795
+ liver biopsy ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ iron deposit
2796
+
2797
+ 700
2798
+ 00:59:38,980 --> 00:59:44,120
2799
+ execution of secondary causes ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุนู…ู„
2800
+
2801
+ 701
2802
+ 00:59:44,120 --> 00:59:50,740
2803
+ blood film ูˆ ู…ุฑุงุช ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ู†ุนู…ู„ bone marrow ูˆ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
2804
+
2805
+ 702
2806
+ 00:59:50,740 --> 00:59:56,140
2807
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุนู…ู„ screening ู„ู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‡
2808
+
2809
+ 703
2810
+ 00:59:56,140 --> 01:00:00,400
2811
+ hemochromatosis ูˆ ูƒู„ ุนุงุฆู„ุชู‡ ูƒู„ for genetic
2812
+
2813
+ 704
2814
+ 01:00:00,400 --> 01:00:07,100
2815
+ counselingู‡ุฐู‡ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุนุธุงู… ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง
2816
+
2817
+ 705
2818
+ 01:00:07,100 --> 01:00:12,420
2819
+ ุชุฑุณุจ ู„ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ูุงุตู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูุงุตู„ ู„ู„ iron ูˆููŠ
2820
+
2821
+ 706
2822
+ 01:00:12,420 --> 01:00:18,700
2823
+ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ erogen ูู‚ุฏุงู† ู„ุจุนุถ
2824
+
2825
+ 707
2826
+ 01:00:18,700 --> 01:00:23,880
2827
+ ุงู„ุนุธุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ูุงุตู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุฃูŠู‡ุง
2828
+
2829
+ 708
2830
+ 01:00:23,880 --> 01:00:29,900
2831
+ ุงู„ู…ูู‚ูˆุฏุฉ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ูู‚ุฏุงู† ู„ู„ cartridge ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู„
2832
+
2833
+ 709
2834
+ 01:00:29,900 --> 01:00:36,180
2835
+ liverููŠู‡ุง ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ูƒู…ูŠุงุช
2836
+
2837
+ 710
2838
+ 01:00:36,180 --> 01:00:40,380
2839
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ iron symptoms
2840
+
2841
+ 711
2842
+ 01:00:40,380 --> 01:00:43,800
2843
+ Arthralgia
2844
+
2845
+ 712
2846
+ 01:00:43,800 --> 01:00:52,260
2847
+ ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุตุญูˆุจุฉ ู…ู† joint arthritis ุซู…
2848
+
2849
+ 713
2850
+ 01:00:52,260 --> 01:00:56,620
2851
+ gonad ุงู„ failure both gonads ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† testary or
2852
+
2853
+ 714
2854
+ 01:00:56,620 --> 01:01:01,340
2855
+ ovary ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ู… atrophyูู‰ ุงู„ male ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูู‰
2856
+
2857
+ 715
2858
+ 01:01:01,340 --> 01:01:06,920
2859
+ impotence ูˆ ูู‰ ุงู„ female ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูู‰ amenorrhea ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
2860
+
2861
+ 716
2862
+ 01:01:06,920 --> 01:01:11,380
2863
+ ูู‰ skin pigmentation ุทุจุนุง ุชู„ูˆู† ุงู„ skin ูˆ ุทุจุนุง
2864
+
2865
+ 717
2866
+ 01:01:11,380 --> 01:01:14,320
2867
+ cardiac failure ูˆ arrhythmiasุŒ arrhythmias ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2868
+
2869
+ 718
2870
+ 01:01:14,320 --> 01:01:18,380
2871
+ ุฎู„ู„ ูู‰ ุถุฑุจุงุช ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ุซู… ุถูŠุงุจูŠุชุณ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงุชุฑุณุจ ุนู„ู‰
2872
+
2873
+ 719
2874
+ 01:01:18,380 --> 01:01:25,320
2875
+ ุงู„ุจู†ุฌุฑูŠุงุฒ ุซู… ุซู…
2876
+
2877
+ 720
2878
+ 01:01:25,320 --> 01:01:31,330
2879
+ cirrhosis ูˆ abdominal painTreatment ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง vein
2880
+
2881
+ 721
2882
+ 01:01:31,330 --> 01:01:38,030
2883
+ section ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ iron ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุทุจุนุง ุตุงุฑูˆุง
2884
+
2885
+ 722
2886
+ 01:01:38,030 --> 01:01:43,030
2887
+ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง iron chelating agent ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฏุณูุฑุงู„ ูˆ
2888
+
2889
+ 723
2890
+ 01:01:43,030 --> 01:01:48,950
2891
+ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุจุชุญู‚ู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ
2892
+
2893
+ 724
2894
+ 01:01:48,950 --> 01:01:56,630
2895
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ chelation ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ iron ุงู„ prognosis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
2896
+
2897
+ 725
2898
+ 01:01:56,630 --> 01:02:01,220
2899
+ ููŠู‡ arthropathyุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ hypogonadism ุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡
2900
+
2901
+ 726
2902
+ 01:02:01,220 --> 01:02:09,460
2903
+ hepatic cirrhosis ูˆุบุงู„ุจุง ู…ุง
2904
+
2905
+ 727
2906
+ 01:02:09,460 --> 01:02:16,640
2907
+ ุจุชุชุญุณู† ุจุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ุงู†ุนุงู„ุฌ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰
2908
+
2909
+ 728
2910
+ 01:02:16,640 --> 01:02:18,760
2911
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุนุงู„ุฌู‡ ุจุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุงู…ูŠุฑุฉ
2912
+
2913
+ 729
2914
+ 01:02:40,770 --> 01:02:46,990
2915
+ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจู€ 67% ู…ู† ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ู„ู… ูŠุชู… ุนู„ุงุฌู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
2916
+
2917
+ 730
2918
+ 01:02:46,990 --> 01:03:00,330
2919
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุฏูŠู‡ู… ุนู„ุงุฌ ู…ูƒุซู 11% ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุนุงุด ุฎู…ุณ ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
2920
+
2921
+ 731
2922
+ 01:03:01,920 --> 01:03:09,160
2923
+ ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ 67% ู…ู† ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ 67% ุทุจุนุง
2924
+
2925
+ 732
2926
+ 01:03:09,160 --> 01:03:14,080
2927
+ ู…ุงุงุฎุฏูˆุด ุงู„ุนุฏุงุฌ ุงูŠู‡ ุจู‚ู‰ ุชูˆุตู„ู‡ ู„ carcinoma, cardiac
2928
+
2929
+ 733
2930
+ 01:03:14,080 --> 01:03:20,180
2931
+ disease ุงู„ liver failure all caused by this ุงู„ู†ูˆุน
2932
+
2933
+ 734
2934
+ 01:03:20,180 --> 01:03:22,420
2935
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ hemochromatosis ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
2936
+
2937
+ 735
2938
+ 01:03:22,420 --> 01:03:27,620
2939
+ ุฏู… ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ููŠู‡ุง 250 ู…ูŠู„ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู…
2940
+
2941
+ 736
2942
+ 01:03:27,980 --> 01:03:32,020
2943
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ iron ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ
2944
+
2945
+ 737
2946
+ 01:03:32,020 --> 01:03:36,300
2947
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏู… ุจูŠุชุฑุณู… ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ iron ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู†ูˆุน
2948
+
2949
+ 738
2950
+ 01:03:36,300 --> 01:03:40,580
2951
+ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช dietary cause ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ dietary ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†
2952
+
2953
+ 739
2954
+ 01:03:40,580 --> 01:03:49,460
2955
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฃูƒู„ ุจูŠุฎุด ุงู„ุฃูƒู„ ุทุจุนุง ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุญุงู„ุงุช ุณุฌู†ุฉ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
2956
+
2957
+ 740
2958
+ 01:03:49,460 --> 01:03:56,420
2959
+ ุงู„ iron ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุทุจุฎ ููŠ ุฃูˆุงู†ูŠ ุญุฏูŠุฏูŠุฉ ุงูˆููŠ ุจุนุถ
2960
+
2961
+ 741
2962
+ 01:03:56,420 --> 01:03:59,400
2963
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุช ุจูŠุดูŠุฑ ููŠ acute iron poisoning ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ..
2964
+
2965
+ 742
2966
+ 01:03:59,400 --> 01:04:03,580
2967
+ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุฑุจูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„
2968
+
2969
+ 743
2970
+ 01:04:03,580 --> 01:04:07,080
2971
+ iron ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุงูˆู„ ุชู†ุชุญุฑ ูุจุชุงุฎุฏ ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ
2972
+
2973
+ 744
2974
+ 01:04:07,080 --> 01:04:14,160
2975
+ ู…ู† ุญุจูˆุจ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ chronic use ูƒู…ุงู† of iron
2976
+
2977
+ 745
2978
+ 01:04:14,160 --> 01:04:17,040
2979
+ supplementation ููŠ ูƒู†ุงุณ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† course
2980
+
2981
+ 746
2982
+ 01:04:17,040 --> 01:04:22,330
2983
+ ู…ู† courses ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑูŠุฒูŠุฏ
2984
+
2985
+ 747
2986
+ 01:04:22,330 --> 01:04:30,430
2987
+ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูˆ ุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
2988
+
2989
+ 748
2990
+ 01:04:30,430 --> 01:04:36,370
2991
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงุฑุฌูˆ ุงู† ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู‚ุฏ ุงุณุชู…ุชุนุชู… ููŠู‡ุง
2992
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwa4p3ndzdh57YrcgOPkXNm5/nt5sVxbV750_raw.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,2992 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:04,390 --> 00:00:10,130
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงุชุฑูู†ุง ุฃูˆู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:10,130 --> 00:00:14,910
7
+ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ hemopoiesis ูˆ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆ
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:14,910 --> 00:00:20,590
11
+ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ disorders ู…ุชู…ุซู„ุฉ ุจุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:20,590 --> 00:00:25,870
15
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ anemia ูˆ ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ nutritional anemia ูŠุนู†ูŠ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:25,870 --> 00:00:31,670
19
+ ุงู„ anemia ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุงุชุฌุฉ ุนู† ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ nutrition ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:31,670 --> 00:00:37,210
23
+ ุงู„ุฃูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠูˆ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ anemia ู‡ูŠ iron
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:37,210 --> 00:00:44,710
27
+ deficiency anemia ู‡ู†ุชูู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณู„ูˆุจ ุดุฑูŠุญ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:44,710 --> 00:00:51,070
31
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุงู†
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:51,070 --> 00:00:53,670
35
+ ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุชุทุฑู‚ ู„ู„ chemistry of
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:56,630 --> 00:01:01,870
39
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุซู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ chemistry ู‡ู†ุชูู‡ู… ุฏูˆุฑู‡ ูˆ ู†ุดูˆู
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:01,870 --> 00:01:07,210
43
+ ู…ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ defect ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ุฎู„ู„
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:07,210 --> 00:01:15,250
47
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชู†ุชุฌ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงูˆ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุนู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ุฃุดู‡ุฑ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:15,250 --> 00:01:18,650
51
+ ู‡ุฃ ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู„ iron deficiency
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:18,650 --> 00:01:24,590
55
+ ุนู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ role of iron ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:30,370 --> 00:01:34,970
59
+ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ ironุŸ ุงู„ iron
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:34,970 --> 00:01:39,510
63
+ compound involved in cellular ููŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุนูŠู† ู…ู‡ู…ูŠู† ู…ูˆู‚ุน
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:39,510 --> 00:01:43,450
67
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ cellular metabolism ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:43,450 --> 00:01:48,090
71
+ ู†ุดุงุท ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆ ุจุงู„ู†ุฌูŠู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ heme ูˆ ุงู„ iron
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:48,090 --> 00:01:54,150
75
+ compound ูˆูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ hemeุŸ ููŠ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ hemoglobin
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:55,660 --> 00:02:01,760
79
+ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌู„ุจู† carrying compound ูุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงูŠุฑูˆู†
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:01,760 --> 00:02:06,420
83
+ ู„ู„ู…ูŠูˆุฌู„ุจู† ุงุตู„ุง oxygen carrying compound ุจุฑุถู‡
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:06,420 --> 00:02:10,440
87
+ ู…ูˆู„ูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ muscles ุซู… ููŠ certain ุงู†ุฒุงูŠู… ุฒูŠ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:10,440 --> 00:02:14,520
91
+ ุงู„ุณุชุงูƒุฑูˆู…ุฒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุจุฑุนู†ุฉ air electron transport enzyme
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:14,520 --> 00:02:20,040
95
+ for oxidation ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:20,040 --> 00:02:22,600
99
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ cellular ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ุงู†ู‡ูŠู…
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:23,060 --> 00:02:27,100
103
+ ูˆูˆุฌุฏูˆู‡ ููŠ certain enzymes ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ NADPH ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ NADH
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:27,100 --> 00:02:30,720
107
+ enzyme ูˆ ุงู„ู€ succinic dehydrogenase enzyme ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:30,720 --> 00:02:36,220
111
+ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ูŠู† ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ iron
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:36,220 --> 00:02:41,820
115
+ metabolism ุฃูˆ ุงู„ heme synthesis ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:41,820 --> 00:02:46,240
119
+ ุจู†ู„ุงุญุธ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ iron ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ compound which is
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:46,240 --> 00:02:51,320
123
+ required which are required for iron storage ูˆ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:53,680 --> 00:02:57,020
127
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ุฎุตูˆู‡ุง ููŠ ุชู„ุช ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Transferrin ูˆ ุงู„
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:57,020 --> 00:03:03,340
131
+ Hemocydrine ูˆ ุงู„ูุฑู‘ุชูŠู† ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฎุฒูˆู† ุงู„ Iron ููŠ
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:03,340 --> 00:03:06,820
135
+ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุงู„ Iron ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฌุฑุงู…
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:06,820 --> 00:03:12,740
139
+ ููŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฌุฑุงู… Iron ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุชู„ุช ุชุฑุจุงุนู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ as
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:12,740 --> 00:03:16,640
143
+ Oxygen Carrying Compound Oxygen Carrying Compound
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:16,640 --> 00:03:21,370
147
+ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช Hemoglobin ุฃูˆ MyoglobinูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ blood
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:21,370 --> 00:03:28,390
151
+ circulation ุฃูˆ ููŠ .. ููŠ ุงู„ muscle ุงู„ุฑุจุน ุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:28,390 --> 00:03:32,550
155
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† iron stores ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠุดุŸ iron stores
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:32,550 --> 00:03:37,790
159
+ ูˆู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠ circulating ู‡ู…ูˆุฌู„ุจู† 60% body
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:37,790 --> 00:03:44,130
163
+ stores 25% ุงู„ circulating hemoglobin ูˆุงู„ู…ูŠoglobin
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:44,130 --> 00:03:50,070
167
+ 10% 60% ูˆ7% ูˆ10% ูˆ70%ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู„ุงุช ุชุฑุจุงุน ูˆุงู„ุฑุจุน
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:50,070 --> 00:03:54,950
171
+ ุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ 25 body stores ุฏู‡ ุงู„ 5% ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง 4% ู…ู†ู‡ุง
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:54,950 --> 00:03:58,490
175
+ ููŠ ุงู„ bone marrow ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ enzyme ูˆุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:58,490 --> 00:04:01,570
179
+ point one ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ circulating
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:01,570 --> 00:04:09,270
183
+ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ู‡ูŠู‡ู… ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุตู†ูุฉ ููŠ ุฌุฏูˆุฉ ุฃุฎุฑ ุงู„ hemoglobin
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:09,270 --> 00:04:15,170
187
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 2500 milligram ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ male ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:15,170 --> 00:04:18,910
191
+ female ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชุนุฑู๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุงุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ูุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ male ูˆ ุงู„
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:18,910 --> 00:04:22,770
195
+ female concentration
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:22,770 --> 00:04:28,730
199
+ ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ male ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ female ููŠ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:28,730 --> 00:04:33,120
203
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ male ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 2500 ู…ูŠู„ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู… ูˆู‡ุฐุง
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:33,120 --> 00:04:36,160
207
+ ุจูŠู‡ ุทุจุนุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ male ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:36,160 --> 00:04:42,580
211
+ female ุงู„ female 1700 ู…ูŠุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† 500 ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู…ุตู„ ุฃูƒุชุฑ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:42,580 --> 00:04:48,500
215
+ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ male ููŠ ุงู„ female 300 ุณูŠุฑุงู… ุงูŠุฑุงู† 3 ู…ูŠู„ูŠ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:48,500 --> 00:04:53,480
219
+ ุฌุฑุงู… ูˆ ุงู„ iron stores ู…ู† 500 ู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ male ุจู…ุง
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:53,480 --> 00:05:00,380
223
+ ู„ุง ูŠุชุฌุงูˆุฒ ุงู„ 200 ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ femaleุงู„ู€ turnover of iron
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:00,380 --> 00:05:05,480
227
+ ุจูŠุชู…ุซู„ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ figure ุงู„ iron ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุจุฑุนู† one
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:05,480 --> 00:05:11,640
231
+ way element ุจุณู„ู‡ absorption ูˆ ุจ .. ู†ู…ุทุณ ุงู„ iron ุจุณ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:11,640 --> 00:05:15,640
235
+ ุจูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† milligram daily ูˆ ููŠ
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:15,640 --> 00:05:21,200
239
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู†ูู‚ุฏู‡ู… ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุนุฑู‚ ู…ุงุดูŠุทูŠุจ ู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:21,200 --> 00:05:27,060
243
+ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฏูˆุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ iron ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ iron ู‡ูˆ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:27,060 --> 00:05:30,860
247
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู…ูƒูˆู† ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู„ู„ hemoglobin ูˆ ุงู„
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:30,860 --> 00:05:34,300
251
+ hemoglobin ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ RBCs ูˆ ุจู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุง RBCs
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:34,300 --> 00:05:41,820
255
+ ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู… ุจุชู…ูˆุช ุจูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ ุจูŠุชุตู†ุน ุจุฏุงู„ู‡ุง ุฃูŠุถุง RBCs
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:41,820 --> 00:05:43,900
259
+ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ hemostasis
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:48,770 --> 00:05:53,190
263
+ ุจุชุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ RBCs ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุจูŠุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ bone marrow ู…ุฑุฉ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:53,190 --> 00:05:57,070
267
+ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจูŠุตู†ุน ุฃู† ููŠู‡ุง RBCs ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ hemostasis
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:57,070 --> 00:06:06,090
271
+ ููŠ ุงู„ iron turnover ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ myoglobin ุงู„ู„ูŠ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:06,090 --> 00:06:08,570
275
+ ููŠู‡ 300 ู…ูŠู„ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู… ูˆ ุงู„ body store
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:12,290 --> 00:06:15,410
279
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุซุงุจุชุฉ ุงูŠ ูŠูˆู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ iron in excess
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:15,410 --> 00:06:19,590
283
+ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุฎุฒูŠู† ู„ู„ู€ iron ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ูˆุฏ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:19,590 --> 00:06:23,470
287
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง 10 over ุซุงุจุช ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง hemostatic 10 over ู„ู„
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:23,470 --> 00:06:24,710
291
+ iron ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:28,830 --> 00:06:32,770
295
+ ูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุงู„ุจูˆู„ู…ุงุฑ ูˆ ุจูŠุตู†ุน ููŠู‡ herbicides ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:32,770 --> 00:06:37,410
299
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุงูู‚ุฏุด ุญุงุฌุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุฃูŠุด
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:37,410 --> 00:06:41,270
303
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู„ูˆ ู…ุงููŠุด ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุชุทู„ุน ูู‚ุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ูู‚ุฏู‡ ุงูˆ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:41,270 --> 00:06:45,730
307
+ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุนุฑู‚ ูˆ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ urine ูˆ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:45,730 --> 00:06:49,150
311
+ ุงู„ููŠุณูŠุฐ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฃูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:49,150 --> 00:06:57,430
315
+ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูƒู„ WHO ุฃูŠุถุง ุนู…ู„ุชุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠุจูŠู†
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:57,430 --> 00:07:01,690
319
+ ู„ูŠ daily iron losses and requirement and ููŠ ุนู…ุงุฑ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:01,690 --> 00:07:08,750
323
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ููŠ ุงู†ู‡ุง daily loss ููŠ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:08,750 --> 00:07:12,710
327
+ ุงู„ urine ูˆ ุงู„ skin ูˆ ุงู„ feces ูˆ etc ู†ูู‚ุฏู‡ุง ูู‚ุทุงู†
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:12,710 --> 00:07:17,930
331
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุงู„ female ูƒู…ุงู† ููŠ menses ุจุฑุถู‡ ุชูู‚ุฏ
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:17,930 --> 00:07:26,270
335
+ ู„ูƒู† ุจุนุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุจุนุฏ ุณู† ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ู…ุง ูŠูู‚ุฏุฒุงุฆุฏ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ู…ุง
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:26,270 --> 00:07:34,570
339
+ ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Total Iron Loss
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:37,240 --> 00:07:40,840
343
+ ูˆ ุงู„ total iron loss ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ total iron
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:40,840 --> 00:07:44,340
347
+ requirement sorry ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ู‡ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:44,340 --> 00:07:50,080
351
+ ู„ุฅูŠุด ู„ูƒู„ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ ูุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:50,080 --> 00:07:55,160
355
+ ู„ูˆ ุชุงุฎุฏู†ุง female ุนู…ุฑู‡ุง 15 ู„ 17 ุณู†ุฉ ุงูˆ 18 ุณู†ุฉ ููŠ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:55,160 --> 00:08:02,980
359
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชูู‚ุฏ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง point 87 milligram
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:08:04,310 --> 00:08:07,770
363
+ ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„menses ูƒู…ุงู† ุชูู‚ุฏ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ point four ููŠ eight
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:07,770 --> 00:08:13,690
367
+ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู† ู„ุง ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ู…ูˆ ุชูู‚ุฏุด ุงุดูŠ ููŠ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:13,690 --> 00:08:17,390
371
+ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชูู‚ุฏู‡ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณู† one
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:17,390 --> 00:08:20,630
375
+ point three ุงูˆ ุจุชุญุชุงุฌู‡ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณู† one point
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:20,630 --> 00:08:21,270
379
+ three five
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:24,630 --> 00:08:27,430
383
+ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ Iron requirement ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:27,430 --> 00:08:30,590
387
+ one way element ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ absorption ู…ุงููŠ execution
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:30,590 --> 00:08:34,710
391
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ุงุจุฏ ู…ู† .. ุนุดุงู† ู†ุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู„ุงุจุฏ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:34,710 --> 00:08:39,430
395
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ absorption absorption is increased
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:39,430 --> 00:08:42,910
399
+ in iron deficiency ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูŠูˆู… ูŠู‚ู„ ุงู„ iron ุจุฏ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:42,910 --> 00:08:47,130
403
+ ูŠู…ุชุต ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ and increase when body iron stores
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:47,130 --> 00:08:52,250
407
+ are deleted ุจุฑุถู‡ ูŠูˆู… ุชูุถู„ ู…ุฎุงุฒู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ air ู†ุงุฎุฏ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:52,250 --> 00:08:57,000
411
+ iron ุฃูƒุชุฑูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ daily iron
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:57,000 --> 00:08:59,720
415
+ requirement ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ amount lost ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ุชูˆููŠ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:59,720 --> 00:09:04,920
419
+ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ amount required ุทูŠุจ ูˆู‚ุชุงุด ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:04,920 --> 00:09:10,320
423
+ ู„ู„ iron ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ female ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ menstruating
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:10,320 --> 00:09:13,880
427
+ menstrual cycle ุดู‡ุฑูŠุฉ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:20,100 --> 00:09:24,700
431
+ ูƒู„ cycle ูˆูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ู† 15 ู„ 30
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:24,700 --> 00:09:31,680
435
+ milligram ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ูƒู„ one mil of blood ููŠ ู†ุต mil ู…ู†
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:31,680 --> 00:09:37,760
439
+ ุงู„ iron ุงูŠุถุง ุชูู‚ุฏ ุงูˆ ุชุญุชุงุฌ iron ุจูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:40,260 --> 00:09:44,940
443
+ pregnancy ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ fetus ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠ fetal
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:44,940 --> 00:09:49,280
447
+ placental growth ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠ expansion ู„ู„ blood
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:49,280 --> 00:09:54,680
451
+ volume mother blood volume ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:54,680 --> 00:10:00,280
455
+ ุจุชุชุถุงุนู ุซู… ููŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุฃูˆ ุญุฑุฌุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:10:00,280 --> 00:10:04,580
459
+ hemorrhage in delivery ูƒู„ female ุจุฑุถู‡ ุชูู‚ุฏ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู†
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:10:04,580 --> 00:10:11,220
463
+ ุงู„ blood ุฃุซู†ุงุก ูˆู„ุงุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ absorptionู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุงุญู†ุง
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:10:11,220 --> 00:10:15,840
467
+ ุจู†ู…ุชุต ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:10:15,840 --> 00:10:19,440
471
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุฃูƒู„ู†ุง ุฌุฏุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุญุฏูŠุฏ ููŠ ุฃูƒู„ู†ุง ุฌุงู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:19,440 --> 00:10:24,700
475
+ ู„ุฎู…ุณุชุงุดุฑ ู…ูŠู„ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:24,700 --> 00:10:29,000
479
+ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุฃูƒู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ liver
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:10:29,000 --> 00:10:32,080
483
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุจุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ red meat ููŠ ุงู„ green
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:10:32,080 --> 00:10:37,490
487
+ vegetables ู…ุงุนู†ุงุด and supplemented cerealูƒู„ ุงู„ุญุฌูˆุจ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:37,490 --> 00:10:44,430
491
+ ุงู„ู€ fortified ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฒูˆุฏุฉ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:44,430 --> 00:10:51,730
495
+ ุจุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ and .. and fish ุงู„ dietary iron fall into
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:51,730 --> 00:10:56,550
499
+ one of two category ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง organic iron ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:10:56,550 --> 00:11:01,840
503
+ inorganic iron ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ inorganic iron ู‡ูˆุฃูุถู„
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:11:01,840 --> 00:11:05,240
507
+ ูˆุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ุชุจุนู‡ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ cereal ูˆ ุงู„
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:11:05,240 --> 00:11:08,480
511
+ vegetable ูˆ ุงู„ heme iron ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:11:08,480 --> 00:11:13,600
515
+ .. ููŠ ุงู„ dairy ูˆ ุงู„ meat product ูƒู…ุง ุชู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:11:13,600 --> 00:11:17,120
519
+ absorption ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ absorption ู„ู„ inorganic
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:11:17,120 --> 00:11:19,260
523
+ usually
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:11:23,060 --> 00:11:27,160
527
+ ุจุชุญุณู† ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ reducing agent ูˆุงุด ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ reducing
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:11:27,160 --> 00:11:29,860
531
+ agentุŸ ุฌุงู„ู‡ reducing agent ุจุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ solubility
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:11:29,860 --> 00:11:36,880
535
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† complexes ู…ุน ุงู„ iron with this
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:11:36,880 --> 00:11:40,780
539
+ reducing agent ูˆุจุชู… ุงู…ุชุตุงุตู‡ุง ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:11:40,780 --> 00:11:44,620
543
+ reducing agent ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ ascorbic acid ูˆ ุงู„ููŠุชุง
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:11:44,620 --> 00:11:51,520
547
+ ูˆุงู„ูุฑูˆูƒุชูˆุฒ ุฃูŠุถุง ููŠ glucose ูˆ succinate ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:11:51,520 --> 00:11:52,100
551
+ ุนู†ุงุดุฑ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:11:55,260 --> 00:12:00,580
555
+ ุงู„ู€ Reducing agent ุนู„ู‰ ุนูƒุณ ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠู…ู†ุน ุงู…ุชุตุงุต ุงู„ู€
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:12:00,580 --> 00:12:03,340
559
+ Iron ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ Chelating agent ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Chelating
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:12:03,340 --> 00:12:07,960
563
+ agent ู…ุงุฐุง ุชูุนู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ ุชุฌุนู„ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู‘ู† Complexes ูŠุนู†ูŠ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:12:07,960 --> 00:12:13,280
567
+ ูŠุตุนุจ ุงู…ุชุตุงุตู‡ุง ูŠุตุนุจ ุงู…ุชุตุงุตู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุฒูŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:12:13,280 --> 00:12:19,860
571
+ ุงู„ููˆุณููŠุช ูˆุงู„ูุงูŠุชูŠุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ูˆุงุฏุงู„ูƒุงู„ุนูŠู† ุจุชู…ู†ุน
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:12:19,860 --> 00:12:24,100
575
+ ุงู†ุชุตุงุต ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ุทุจุนุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ูƒู…ุงู†
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:12:24,100 --> 00:12:29,000
579
+ ูู‰ ุงู„ุชู†ูŠุช ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดุงูŠ ูˆุดุฑุจ ุงู„ุดุงูŠ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุฃูƒู„ ู…ู†
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:12:29,000 --> 00:12:34,980
583
+ ุฃุณูˆุฃ ุงู„ุนุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู†ุชุจุนู‡ุง ูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ุงู†ุชุตุงุต
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:12:34,980 --> 00:12:41,540
587
+ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ mechanism of iron absorption ุจุชุชู… ุจู‡ุฐู‡
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:12:41,540 --> 00:12:45,460
591
+ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุฃูƒู„ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงุนุฏุฉ ูู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงุนุฏ ุทุจุนุง
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:12:45,460 --> 00:12:51,880
595
+ ุจุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ูุฑู‚ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุฏุฉ ุจูŠู‚ุงุจู„ pH ูˆุงุทูŠุฉ low pH
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:12:51,880 --> 00:12:57,900
599
+ ูˆููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูƒู…ุงู† reducing agent ุชุงู†ูŠ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ vitamin
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:12:57,900 --> 00:13:04,340
603
+ C ุงูˆ ascorbic acid ุจูŠุชุญูˆู„
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:13:04,340 --> 00:13:11,900
607
+ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุฅู„ู‰ ูุฑุณ ูˆ ุซู… ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจูŠู†ุฒู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู…ุญุงุก ูˆููŠ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:13:11,900 --> 00:13:16,860
611
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุญุงุก ุงู„ pH ู…ุด acidic alkaline ูุจุชุญูˆู„ู‡ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:13:17,430 --> 00:13:22,050
615
+ ุงู„ู€ alkaline ุจูŠุฃุชุด ุฅู„ู‰ ูุฑู‚ compound ุทุจุนุง ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:13:22,050 --> 00:13:27,870
619
+ ุจูŠุตู„ ู„ู„ุงู…ู‡ุงู‚ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ู‡ุงู‚ ุจุชู… ุงู…ุชุตุงุตู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ูุฑู‚
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:13:27,870 --> 00:13:31,510
623
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ูุฑู‚ ูˆ ุจุฎุด ุงู„ intestinal mycosal cell as
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:13:31,510 --> 00:13:38,060
627
+ ูุฑู‚ compoundุทูŠุจ ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ one way
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:13:38,060 --> 00:13:41,240
631
+ element ูู‰ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู…ุชุตุงุต ูˆู„ูƒู† ูู‰ุด ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ execution
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:13:41,240 --> 00:13:45,140
635
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุชุญูƒู… ูู‰ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ iron ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุฎุด
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:13:45,140 --> 00:13:51,620
639
+ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู„ุงุจุฏ ู…ู† ุงูŠู‡ุงุด ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ absorption ุงุญุฏ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:13:51,620 --> 00:13:55,760
643
+ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ู‰ ูˆุถุนุช ู„ู„ุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ absorption ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:13:55,760 --> 00:13:58,760
647
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง mucosal block theory ุงูŠุด ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:13:58,760 --> 00:14:03,040
651
+ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุตู„ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ู„ ุงู„ intestinal mucosa
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:14:03,040 --> 00:14:08,360
655
+ ุจูŠุชุฌู…ุน ูู‰ ุงู„ intestinal mucosaุซู… ุจูŠุชุญุณุณ ุงู„ุฌุณู…
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:14:08,360 --> 00:14:15,880
659
+ ู…ุฎุงุฒู† ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุฒู† ูุงุถูŠุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ุญ ู„ู„ iron ุงู„ู„ูŠ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:14:15,880 --> 00:14:20,300
663
+ ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ intestinal mycosis ุฃู† ูŠุฎุด ุนู† ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูˆุฅุฐุง
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:14:20,300 --> 00:14:26,320
667
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุฒู† ู…ู„ูŠุงู†ุฉ ุจูŠุถู„ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ู…ุฎุฒู† as fair routine
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:14:26,320 --> 00:14:31,860
671
+ ููŠู‡ูˆ ุงู„ intestinal mycosis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:14:31,860 --> 00:14:37,560
675
+ ุนู† ู…ุจุทุฃ .. ุจูŠุซูŠู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ cells ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุนุงุก ุจูŠุซู„ู‡ุง
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:14:37,560 --> 00:14:42,300
679
+ sloughing out ุจุนุฏ ูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:14:42,300 --> 00:14:49,320
683
+ ุจุชุชุฌุฏุฏ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ุฒู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ .. ู…ุน ุงู„ stool ุฃูˆู„ ุจูˆู„
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:14:49,320 --> 00:14:56,280
687
+ ูุฅุฐุง ุฏู„ุช ู…ุฎุฒู†ุฉ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏุจูŠู†ุฒู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุงุณุทูˆู„ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:14:56,280 --> 00:15:01,360
691
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุฒู† ูุงุถูŠุฉ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูˆุจุชู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู†ุชุตุงุฑ
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:15:01,360 --> 00:15:09,420
695
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ Myocosal Block Theory ุทูŠุจ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:15:09,420 --> 00:15:13,300
699
+ ูƒูŠู ูŠู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูˆุงุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉุŸ ุฌุงู„ู‡ ู†ุงู‚ู„ ุงู„
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:15:13,300 --> 00:15:17,300
703
+ iron ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงุณู…ู‡ Transferrin
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:15:17,300 --> 00:15:20,640
707
+ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Beta Globulin ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุชุจุนู‡
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:15:20,640 --> 00:15:21,460
711
+ 74000
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:15:30,370 --> 00:15:35,090
715
+ ุจุฃูƒุฏ ุงู„ุชุฑุงู†ุณูุฑูŠู† ุจูŠุญู…ู„ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ูุฑู‘ูƒ
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:15:35,090 --> 00:15:41,470
719
+ ูˆุงู„ุงูŠุฑูˆู† ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ is transported by ุชุฑุงู†ุณูุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:15:41,470 --> 00:15:47,910
723
+ ุญุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุงูŠุฑูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ bone marrow ุจู…ุงูƒู† ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:15:47,910 --> 00:15:48,650
727
+ hemoglobin
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:15:51,710 --> 00:15:59,250
731
+ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ููŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆุจู„ุงุณุช ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุฑูŠุณุจุชูˆุฑ
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:15:59,250 --> 00:16:05,510
735
+ ู„ุชุฑุงู†ุณููŠุฑู† ุฑูŠุณุจุชูˆุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฑุงู†ุณููŠุฑู† ุฑูŠุณุจุชูˆุฑ ุจูŠู…ุณูƒ
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:16:05,510 --> 00:16:11,530
739
+ ุจุงู„ุชุฑุงู†ุณููŠุฑู† ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุตูŠุฑ ุชุฑุงู†ุณููŠุฑู† ู„ุชุฑุงู†ุณููŠุฑู†
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:16:12,180 --> 00:16:17,500
743
+ ุฑุณูŠุจุชูˆุฑ ุจุงู„ู€ Transferrin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฏุงุฎู„
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:16:17,500 --> 00:16:22,600
747
+ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆุจู„ุงุณุช ุซู… ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆุจู„ุงุณุช ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:16:22,600 --> 00:16:28,600
751
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ removal ู„ู„ iron ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุบู„ ููŠ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:16:28,600 --> 00:16:32,520
755
+ ูˆุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ exvagination ุจุฑุฌุน ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฑุณูŠุจุชูˆุฑ
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:16:32,520 --> 00:16:37,300
759
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุชุญู…ู„ ู…ุญู…ูˆู„ ุจุงู„ู€ Transferrin ู„ูƒู†
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:16:37,300 --> 00:16:41,840
763
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ Transferrin ูุงุถูŠู…ุญู…ูˆู„ ุจุชุฑุงู†ุณูุฑู†
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:16:41,840 --> 00:16:44,820
767
+ ูˆุงู„ุชุฑุงู†ุณูุฑู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฃุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ iron ูŠุนู†ูŠ
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:16:44,820 --> 00:16:50,500
771
+ ูุงุถูŠ ูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงุจูˆ ุชุฑุงู†ุณูุฑู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุชุฑุงู†ุณูุฑู† ุงู„ูุงุถูŠ ู‡ูˆ
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:16:50,500 --> 00:16:56,010
775
+ ุงุจูˆ ุชุฑุงู†ุณูุฑู† ุงู„ู…ู„ูŠุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุชุฑุงู†ุณูุฑู†ุทูŠุจ ูˆุตู„ ุงู„
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:16:56,010 --> 00:16:58,530
779
+ intestinal mycosis ู‚ู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู…ุญุชุงุฌูŠู†ู‡ ูˆ
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:16:58,530 --> 00:17:03,150
783
+ ุจู†ุฎุดุดู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูุจุฎุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ blood ุทุจุนุง
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:17:03,150 --> 00:17:07,130
787
+ ููŠ ุงู„ intestinal mycosis ุจูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ูุฑุณ ูˆ
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:17:07,130 --> 00:17:12,170
791
+ ุจูŠุฎุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ blood as ferrous ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ blood ููŠ ู†ุธุงู…
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:17:12,170 --> 00:17:17,610
795
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ ferro oxidase ุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ูุฑู‚ ูˆ as
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:17:17,610 --> 00:17:23,330
799
+ ferric ุงู„ transferrin ุจูŠุญู…ู„ู‡ as air as ferricูŠุจู‚ู‰
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:17:23,330 --> 00:17:30,610
803
+ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ู„ู„ iron ู…ู† ูุฑู‚ ู„ูุฑุณ
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:17:30,610 --> 00:17:37,810
807
+ ู„ูุฑู‚ ู„ูุฑุณ ุซู… ุจูŠุญู…ู„ as ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ double
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:17:37,810 --> 00:17:43,630
811
+ redox reaction double redox ูŠุนู†ูŠ reduction
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:17:43,630 --> 00:17:51,150
815
+ oxidation reaction ุทูŠุจ ุฃุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:17:52,130 --> 00:17:56,410
819
+ ุฃูˆ ู…ุฎุฒูˆู† ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ููŠู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุดูƒู„ูŠู† ุฃุณุงุณูŠู†
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:17:56,410 --> 00:18:02,710
823
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ูุฑุชูŠู† ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ูุฑุชูŠู†
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:18:02,710 --> 00:18:06,770
827
+ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† compound ู…ูˆู„ุฏ ู„ู„ูˆูŠุฉ ุชุจุนู‡ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุงุฑุจุนูŠู†
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:18:06,770 --> 00:18:10,810
831
+ ุฃู„ู ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู… ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุน ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† polypeptide subunits
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:18:10,810 --> 00:18:14,230
835
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:18:14,230 --> 00:18:20,990
839
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ halosphere ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ diameter ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:18:20,990 --> 00:18:33,710
843
+ ู†ุงู†ูˆู…ุชุฑู„ูˆ ูุญุตู†ุงู‡ุง ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ 25% ู…ู†ู‡ุง Iron ูˆุฒู†ุง ูˆูˆุฌุฏูˆุง
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:18:33,710 --> 00:18:40,910
847
+ ุฃู† ู…ุฎุฒูˆู† ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจุทูˆู„ุชูŠู†ู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:18:40,910 --> 00:18:45,070
851
+ ูุฑุงุชูŠู† ุทูˆู„ุชูŠู†ู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูุฑุงุชูŠู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:18:45,070 --> 00:18:51,390
855
+ ู…ุฎุฒูˆู† ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ุทูˆู„ุชูŠู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ูุฑุงุชูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ูุฑุงุชูŠู† ู‡ูˆ
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:18:51,390 --> 00:18:52,130
859
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูƒู„
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:18:56,170 --> 00:19:01,950
863
+ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุชุชุฌู…ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุณููŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ diameter
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:19:01,950 --> 00:19:08,190
867
+ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู†ุงู†ูˆู…ุชุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ iron ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ู…ุฑูƒุฒู‡ุง ู…ุฑูƒุฒ
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:19:08,190 --> 00:19:16,310
871
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒุฑุฉ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒุฑุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† capacity of
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:19:16,310 --> 00:19:21,790
875
+ storage of iron infinity is exceeded ุงุฐุง ุฒุงุฏุช
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:19:24,440 --> 00:19:28,900
879
+ ุจุจุฏุฃ ูŠุฑุชุจุท ุงู„ูุฑุงุชูŠู† ุจู‚ุถุงุก ูƒู…ุจุงูˆุถ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ููˆุณููŠุช ุนู†ุฏ
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:19:28,900 --> 00:19:33,600
883
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ููˆุฑู… ูˆ ุจุจุฏุฃ ูŠุชูุชูุช ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุณูŠุจุฑูŠู†
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:19:33,600 --> 00:19:41,480
887
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃูŠ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ูุฑุงุชูŠู† ูƒุฑุฉ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ุง ุงู„
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:19:41,480 --> 00:19:41,900
891
+ iron
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:19:45,570 --> 00:19:50,070
895
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Hemocydrine ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ amorphous form
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:19:50,070 --> 00:19:55,090
899
+ of ุงู„ุฑูŠุชูŠู† 37
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:19:55,090 --> 00:20:02,830
903
+ % ู…ู† ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ุทุจุนุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุทูˆู„ ู…ุฎุฒูˆู† ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ููŠ
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:20:02,830 --> 00:20:07,770
907
+ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุฒูŠุงุฏุชู‡
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:20:07,770 --> 00:20:12,170
911
+ ุฎุทูŠุฑุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุชุฑุณุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุนุถุงุก ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:20:12,170 --> 00:20:14,350
915
+ ูŠุฌุนู„ู‡ุง dysfunctional
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:20:16,080 --> 00:20:22,260
919
+ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:20:22,260 --> 00:20:26,940
923
+ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ iron ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆู„ุง ุบูŠุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŸ
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:20:27,920 --> 00:20:31,740
927
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ุงู„
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:20:31,740 --> 00:20:35,840
931
+ total iron binding capacity total iron ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุงู„
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:20:35,840 --> 00:20:39,260
935
+ iron ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุชุจุงุท ุจุงู„transfer ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง total
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:20:39,260 --> 00:20:43,880
939
+ iron binding capacity ุจุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ saturated ูŠุนู†ูŠ
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:20:43,880 --> 00:20:48,580
943
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ unsaturated ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:20:48,580 --> 00:20:55,200
947
+ ุฌุฏุง ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุชุจุท ูู‚ุท ู‡ูˆ ุชู„ุช ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:20:55,200 --> 00:20:58,460
951
+ transfer ูŠุนู†ูŠุงู„ู€ Column ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:20:58,460 --> 00:21:02,700
955
+ Transferring ุชู„ุชูŠู†ู‡ ูุงุถูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ุชู„ุช ูู‚ุท ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅูŠุด
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:21:02,700 --> 00:21:06,320
959
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุบุงู„ ูˆ ุงู„ุชู„ุช ูู‚ุท ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุบุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:21:06,320 --> 00:21:10,920
963
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุทุจุนุง ุฃูŠ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:21:10,920 --> 00:21:15,600
967
+ ุจูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ูˆ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุจู†ุดุฎุต ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:21:15,600 --> 00:21:21,160
971
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุญูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุญูŠ ุงู„ normal ุชู„ุช
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:21:21,160 --> 00:21:30,870
975
+ ู„ูˆู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู„ูŠุงู† ูˆ ุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠ200 ูุงุถูŠ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน 300 ู…ุธุจูˆุท
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:21:30,870 --> 00:21:35,630
979
+ ูู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู† ุงู„ุชู„ุช ุดุบุงู„ ูˆ ุงู„ุชู„ุชูŠู† ูุงุถูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:21:35,630 --> 00:21:39,370
983
+ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ transfer ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู†ุง
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:21:39,370 --> 00:21:45,190
987
+ ุฌุงู‡ุฒ ู„ู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ iron ู„ูƒู† ูู‚ุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฑุชุจุท
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:21:45,190 --> 00:21:51,890
991
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠุดุŸ ู‡ูˆุชู„ุช ุงู„ transferrin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุทุจุนุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:21:51,890 --> 00:21:55,430
995
+ ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงู‚ุนุฉ ุฏูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุฎู„ู„ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:21:55,430 --> 00:21:58,670
999
+ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฃูŠู‡ ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ late pregnancy ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ iron ุจูŠู‚ู„
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:21:58,670 --> 00:22:02,750
1003
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูุงู„ transferrin ู‚ุฏุฑุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจุงู„ iron
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:22:02,750 --> 00:22:07,610
1007
+ ุจูŠู‚ู„ ู„ูƒู† ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ total iron binding capacity ู…ุงุดูŠ
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:22:07,610 --> 00:22:11,730
1011
+ ู„ูŠุด ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ volume ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฏุง ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุง
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:22:11,730 --> 00:22:18,030
1015
+ ู‡ุฏุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ column ุฒุงุฏ ุตุงุฑ ุจุฏุงู„ 300 ุฌุฏูŠุดุŸ 500ุŸููŠ ุงู„ู€
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:22:18,030 --> 00:22:21,150
1019
+ iron deficiency ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญูƒุงูŠุฉ ุฌู„ ุงู„ iron ูƒุชูŠุฑ
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:22:21,150 --> 00:22:29,750
1023
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ transferrin binding capacity ุงู„
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:22:29,750 --> 00:22:32,290
1027
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ transferrin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:22:32,290 --> 00:22:37,810
1031
+ saturation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูƒู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญูƒุงูŠุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:22:37,810 --> 00:22:41,830
1035
+ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ total iron binding capacity ููŠ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุฉ
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:22:41,830 --> 00:22:51,090
1039
+ ุงู„ iron ุจูŠุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู„ูƒู† ูุดูŠุจู„ุฏ volume ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:22:51,090 --> 00:22:54,710
1043
+ total aerobic capacity ุจุชู‚ู„ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:22:54,710 --> 00:23:00,430
1047
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู† ู†ุดุฎุต ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:23:00,430 --> 00:23:07,170
1051
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ profile ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ูˆ
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:23:07,170 --> 00:23:10,430
1055
+ ู†ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ different types of anemia ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:23:10,430 --> 00:23:14,920
1059
+ aerodeficiency chronic anemiaุซู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆ
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:23:14,920 --> 00:23:18,360
1063
+ Ancedroplastic Anemia ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุจุชุชุนู„ู‚
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:23:18,360 --> 00:23:24,460
1067
+ ุจุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ICBC ุงู„ู€ Iron Total Iron
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:23:24,460 --> 00:23:28,060
1071
+ Bending Capacity Transferrin Saturation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:23:28,060 --> 00:23:33,820
1075
+ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุชุดุจุน ุงู„ุชุฑุงู†ุณููŠุฑู† ุจุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ุซู… Serum Ferritin ุซู…
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:23:33,820 --> 00:23:37,760
1079
+ Serum Transferrin Receptor ุซู… ุงู„ Bonmarin Iron
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:23:37,760 --> 00:23:40,180
1083
+ Store ูˆ ุงู„ Erythroplast
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:23:43,910 --> 00:23:48,030
1087
+ ุณูŠุฑุงู… ุงู„ู€ Transferrin Receptor ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ูˆ ูŠุง
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:23:48,030 --> 00:23:51,610
1091
+ ุดุจุงุจ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Receptor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญู…ู„ ุงู„ู€
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:23:51,610 --> 00:23:56,730
1095
+ Transferrin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงุณูƒ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ุทูŠุจ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† .. ุงุญู†ุง
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:23:56,730 --> 00:23:59,430
1099
+ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุณูŠุฑุงู…ุŒ ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุฑุซุฑูˆุจู„ุงุณุช
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:23:59,430 --> 00:24:02,750
1103
+ ุทุจ ุฅูŠุด ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุณูŠุฑุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูŠูƒูˆู†
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:24:02,750 --> 00:24:08,730
1107
+ ุงู„ู€ Iron ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:24:08,730 --> 00:24:14,840
1111
+ ุงู„ู€ Transferrin ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Receptor ู„ุง ูŠุดุบู„ูŠูƒูˆู†
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:24:14,840 --> 00:24:18,240
1115
+ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ูˆุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ูŠุณุชุบู„ ุงู„ Transferring
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:24:18,240 --> 00:24:23,640
1119
+ Receptor ูŠุตุจุญ ู„ู‡ Truncation ูŠุฎู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุฑุจูŠุฒ ู…ู† ุงู„
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:24:23,640 --> 00:24:28,000
1123
+ ุงู„ุงุซุฑูˆูŠุฏ ุณูŠู„ ูˆูŠุตุจุญ ู„ู‡ ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ููŠ
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:24:28,000 --> 00:24:32,800
1127
+ ุงู„ุณูŠุฑุงู… ููŠูˆู… ู…ุง ู†ุดูˆูู‡ ุนุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูŠุฑุงู… ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:24:32,800 --> 00:24:40,550
1131
+ ุงู„ Receptor ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ Iron Deficiencyุฃูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:24:40,550 --> 00:24:44,030
1135
+ Anemia ุฃูˆ MicrodisorderุŒ ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู„ูƒู† ููŠ
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:24:44,030 --> 00:24:50,230
1139
+ ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ุจุฑุถูˆ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ู…ุฎุฒูˆู†
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:24:50,230 --> 00:24:56,210
1143
+ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠ ูƒููŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนุงู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูุฑูŠู‚
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:24:56,210 --> 00:24:59,670
1147
+ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ Anemia ุฃุฑุถ ููŠ ุดู†ุณูŠ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆ Anemia
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:24:59,670 --> 00:25:04,510
1151
+ Microdisorder ุจุชุชู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ marker ูˆู‡ูˆ Serum
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:25:04,510 --> 00:25:06,490
1155
+ Transferrin Receptor
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:25:09,800 --> 00:25:15,360
1159
+ ูˆ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุฃู† ู†ุดูˆู ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ iron metabolism
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:25:15,360 --> 00:25:20,120
1163
+ disorder ูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ู‡ูŠ iron
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:25:20,120 --> 00:25:27,160
1167
+ deficiency anemia ุจุชู… ููŠู‡ุง ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ุงู„ iron
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:25:27,160 --> 00:25:34,700
1171
+ concentration ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆ ุดูˆูŠ ุดูˆูŠ ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุต
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:25:34,700 --> 00:25:35,800
1175
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู†ุต
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:25:43,690 --> 00:25:46,390
1179
+ Iron Deficiency Anemia ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ Iron Deficiency
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:25:46,390 --> 00:25:51,670
1183
+ Anemia ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุฃุฎุฑ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุธู‡ุฑ
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:25:51,670 --> 00:25:57,090
1187
+ ููŠู‡ุง symptoms ุจุบุถูˆุญ ูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Iron Deficiency
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:25:57,090 --> 00:26:01,710
1191
+ Anemia ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุชุงุนุฉ Iron Deficiency AnemiaุŸ
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:26:01,710 --> 00:26:05,230
1195
+ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู†ู…ุฑุง ูˆุงุญุฏ Negative Iron Balance ู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:26:05,230 --> 00:26:09,750
1199
+ Negative Iron BalanceุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏู‡
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:26:09,750 --> 00:26:15,530
1203
+ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู…ุชุต ู…ู† ุจุฑุง ุชุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ุจุฑุงูุจุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุงุฎุฏ
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:26:15,530 --> 00:26:20,330
1207
+ ุฅูŠุงุด ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุฒูˆู† ุจุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ุฅูŠุงุด ู…ู†
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:26:20,330 --> 00:26:24,990
1211
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุฒูˆู† ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† latent iron deficiency ุฅุฐุง
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:26:24,990 --> 00:26:30,230
1215
+ ุงุณุชู…ุฑุช ุงู„ุญูƒุงูŠุฉ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ุฒูˆู… ุจุชูุถู„ ู…ุฎุงุฒู†ู‡ ู„ูƒู†
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:26:30,230 --> 00:26:35,130
1219
+ ู„ุงุฒุงู„ ููŠู‡ normal hemopoiesis ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:26:35,130 --> 00:26:42,810
1223
+ ุจุชุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุจุชูƒููŠ ู„ุนู…ู„ ู„ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุฎู„ุงูŠุงู†ู…ุฑ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:26:42,810 --> 00:26:47,770
1227
+ ุฅุฐุง ุชุทูˆุฑุช ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู†ุตู„ ู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุจุชูุถู„ ู…ุฎุงุฒู† ูˆู…ุง ุจุชูƒูู„
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:26:47,770 --> 00:26:53,250
1231
+ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ุจุฑุง ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดูŠุฑ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:26:53,250 --> 00:26:56,410
1235
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง iron deficient erythropoiesis ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:26:56,410 --> 00:27:01,310
1239
+ ุงู„ุงุฑูŠุซุฑูˆุจูŠูŠุณูŠุณ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:27:01,310 --> 00:27:04,790
1243
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงุณุชู…ุฑุช ุจูŠุดูŠุฑ ููŠ iron deficient cyanemia
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:27:04,790 --> 00:27:10,810
1247
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุจูˆู„ู…ุงุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชุฃุซุฑ ุชุฃุซุฑุง ูƒุจูŠุฑุง
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:27:13,040 --> 00:27:16,260
1251
+ ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ู€ iron deficiency ุฃู†ูŠู†ูŠุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุจุฑูˆุญู‡ุง
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:27:16,260 --> 00:27:21,000
1255
+ decrease supply of iron ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุงุด ุงูŠุฑุงู† ุจูŠุฎุด ุงู„ุฌุณู…
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:27:21,000 --> 00:27:25,660
1259
+ or increase requirement of our iron ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:27:25,660 --> 00:27:30,480
1263
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุทู„ุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงุญุชูŠุงุฌุงุชู†ุง ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูˆู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุฃูˆู„ ุณุจุจ ูˆู‡ูˆ
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:27:30,480 --> 00:27:34,600
1267
+ decrease supply of iron ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุจุชู†ุฏุฑุฌ ุนู† ุชุญุชูŠ
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:27:35,390 --> 00:27:40,030
1271
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ุงุชูŠุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ุง adequate diet ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:27:40,030 --> 00:27:44,070
1275
+ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด ุญุฏูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ ูˆุฏู‡ ูƒู„ุงู…
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:27:44,070 --> 00:27:48,590
1279
+ ุจูŠู†ุทุจู‚ุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูƒู„ ุงู„ุดุฑู‚ูŠ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูƒู„ ุงู„ุดุฑู‚ูŠ ููŠ
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:27:48,590 --> 00:27:53,930
1283
+ ุญุฏูŠุฏ ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุชูˆุตู„ ู„ 18 milligram ู…ู† ุงู„ iron
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:27:53,930 --> 00:28:00,210
1287
+ ุงุญู†ุง ูู‚ุท ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ุนุดุฑ ุฃูู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุณุจุจ ุชุงู†ูŠ
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:28:00,210 --> 00:28:04,740
1291
+ which is common usuallyูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุงู„ absorption of
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:28:04,740 --> 00:28:09,900
1295
+ dietary iron ู…ุงู„ absorption of dietary iron ุทูŠุจุŒ
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:28:09,900 --> 00:28:11,920
1299
+ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงููŠ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ absorption.
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:28:12,240 --> 00:28:15,680
1303
+ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฏุนูˆุฉุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ู…ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู†ุชุตุงุต ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ.
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:28:16,080 --> 00:28:18,580
1307
+ ุทุจ ูˆูŠู† ุจูŠู…ุชุต ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุจุฑ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ elementary
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:28:18,580 --> 00:28:22,960
1311
+ tract, dodenal ูˆุงู„ุฃุจุฑุฌูŠุฌู†ุงู„ุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:28:22,960 --> 00:28:29,320
1315
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ู‡ุงุช ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุตุงุต.ู…ู† ุฃุดู‡ุฑ
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:28:29,320 --> 00:28:32,880
1319
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ู‡ูˆ celiac disease ุนุฏู…
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:28:32,880 --> 00:28:36,880
1323
+ ุงู…ุชุตุงุฏ ุทุจุนุง celiac disease ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุงุด ุนุฏู…
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:28:36,880 --> 00:28:40,340
1327
+ ุงู…ุชุตุงุฏ ู„ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ minerals ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:28:40,340 --> 00:28:45,940
1331
+ atoms ุงู„ุณุจุจ ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠู‡ุงุด ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุชุฑูˆููŠ
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:28:45,940 --> 00:28:52,860
1335
+ ู„ู„celia ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนุฏู… ุงู…ุชุตุงุฏ ุทุจ ููŠ
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:28:52,860 --> 00:28:56,820
1339
+ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุนุฏู… ุงู…ุชุตุงุฏ ุฌุงู„ู‡ ู†ุนู…ูŠูˆู…
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:28:56,820 --> 00:29:00,640
1343
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ partial gastrectomy ูˆุงุญุฏ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:29:00,640 --> 00:29:05,480
1347
+ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ stomach ูˆ ุดู„ูˆู„ู‡ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:29:05,480 --> 00:29:12,040
1351
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง gastrectomy partial gastrectomy ุงูˆ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:29:12,040 --> 00:29:16,320
1355
+ ุงู„ antacid ุงู†ุฌุด ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุชุญุตู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ู… ุญู…ูˆุถุฉ ูุจูŠุงุฎุฏ
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:29:16,320 --> 00:29:21,020
1359
+ ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ antacid ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงูŠุถุง ุชู…ู†ุน ุงู„ุงู†ุชุตุงุต
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:29:21,020 --> 00:29:26,330
1363
+ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ู„ุฅู† ุฃูˆู„ู„ู‚ุงุก ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ูˆ ุจูŠู† .. ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู‡ูˆ
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:29:26,330 --> 00:29:37,470
1367
+ ุงู„ stomach ูˆ ุงู† ุงู„ acid medium is important ุงู„ุณุจุจ
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:29:37,470 --> 00:29:41,290
1371
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ู„ iron deficiency ู‡ูˆ increase requirement
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:29:41,290 --> 00:29:47,390
1375
+ for iron ูˆ ูŠุชุฏุฑุฌ ุชุญุชู‡ ุชู„ุช ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ blood
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:29:47,390 --> 00:29:53,890
1379
+ loss ุทุจุนุง ูŠูˆู… ูŠูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ุฏู… ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุซู… growth and
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:29:53,890 --> 00:29:58,430
1383
+ pregnancy and loss of iron ูˆู†ุดูˆู ูˆู‚ุช ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:29:58,430 --> 00:30:01,790
1387
+ blood loss ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:30:01,790 --> 00:30:05,750
1391
+ ูู‚ุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏู… menstruation ุทุจุนุง ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุดู‡ุฑูŠุฉ
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:30:05,750 --> 00:30:13,210
1395
+ parasitic infection ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… infestation by
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:30:13,210 --> 00:30:19,230
1399
+ angostoma and nicator americanus ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:30:27,850 --> 00:30:33,610
1403
+ Carcinoma Tudinal ulcer ู‚ุฑุญุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุนุดุฑ
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:30:33,610 --> 00:30:42,550
1407
+ ู‡ูŠุชุงุณูŠุฑู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงูุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉ Homeroid ูˆ
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:30:42,550 --> 00:30:46,570
1411
+ Minorrhagia ุงู„ homeroid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจูˆุงุตูŠุฑ ูˆ ุงู„
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:30:46,570 --> 00:30:50,390
1415
+ minorrhagia ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ excessive menses
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:30:53,300 --> 00:30:55,780
1419
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูˆู„ ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ growth and pregnancy
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:30:55,780 --> 00:31:01,820
1423
+ ุชูู‚ู†ุงู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุจู„ูˆุบ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฑุงู‡ู‚ุฉ ุทุจุนุง
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:31:01,820 --> 00:31:06,880
1427
+ ุจุณุชูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูุชุฑุฉ ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ุฃูƒุชุฑ
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:31:06,880 --> 00:31:14,510
1431
+ ุฃูŠุถุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ pregnancyูููŠ ุงู„ pregnancy ุงู„
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:31:14,510 --> 00:31:18,630
1435
+ female ุจุชุชุนุฑุถ ู„ 3 challenges ุชู„ุช ุชุญุฏูŠุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:31:18,630 --> 00:31:22,770
1439
+ ุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ blood volume ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:31:22,770 --> 00:31:28,470
1443
+ ุจุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 20 ู„ 40% ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุชุฑุชุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู…ุชุตุงุต
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:31:28,470 --> 00:31:35,710
1447
+ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ 500 milligram ู†ู…ุฑุฉ
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:31:35,710 --> 00:31:37,150
1451
+ 2 ุฏู‡ development fetus
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:31:42,650 --> 00:31:46,150
1455
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงุญู†ุง ูู‚ุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุฏู… 500 ู…ู„ูŠุบุฑุงู…
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:31:46,150 --> 00:31:51,790
1459
+ ูู‚ุฏู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ุฃุฎุฏ 300 ูˆุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ female
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:31:51,790 --> 00:31:59,070
1463
+ ุจุชูู‚ุฏ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 500 ู…ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ blood ููŠู‡ู… 250 ู…ู„ูŠ ู…ู†
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:31:59,070 --> 00:32:03,600
1467
+ ู…ู„ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู… ู…ู† ุงู„ ironูุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 1500 ..
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:32:03,600 --> 00:32:11,640
1471
+ 1050 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู… ูˆ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ู…ู„ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู… ู…ู† ุงู„ iron ุจูŠูู‚ุฏ
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:32:11,640 --> 00:32:14,660
1475
+ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฌุงุจูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:32:14,660 --> 00:32:18,520
1479
+ pregnancy ู…ุงููŠุด ู…ู† ุงู„ menstruation ูุฏู‡ ุจุชุนูˆุถ
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:32:18,520 --> 00:32:23,400
1483
+ ุงู„ููŠู…ูŠู„ ุจุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 200 ู…ู„ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู… ู…ู† ุงู„ iron ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:32:23,400 --> 00:32:29,090
1487
+ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุถู„ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 850 ู…ู„ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู… ูุงู‚ุฏ850
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:32:29,090 --> 00:32:33,710
1491
+ ู…ู„ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุชู„ุช ู…ุฎุฒูˆู†ุฉ ุงูˆ ุชู„ุช ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:32:33,710 --> 00:32:40,670
1495
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุฌุณู…ู‡ุง ูƒู„ู‡ ุจูƒู„ุจุฑุฌู†ุงู†ุณูŠ ุจูŠุณุชู‡ู„ูƒ loss of iron
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:32:40,670 --> 00:32:43,870
1499
+ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ loss of iron
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:32:43,870 --> 00:32:49,150
1503
+ during intravascular hemolysis ูˆุทุจุนุง ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู†
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:32:49,150 --> 00:32:54,870
1507
+ ุงู„ iron as hemocedrine ูŠูู‚ุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠู†ูˆุทูŠุจุŒ
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:32:54,870 --> 00:32:57,750
1511
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุนูƒุงุณุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ pathophysiologyุŒ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠุฉ
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:32:57,750 --> 00:33:01,210
1515
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุตูŠุฑุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ iron
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:33:01,210 --> 00:33:06,590
1519
+ deficiency ุนูŠู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุบุงู„ุจุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุณุญูˆุจุฉ ุจ clinical
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:33:06,590 --> 00:33:11,030
1523
+ manifestationุŒ two clinical manifestation ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู‡ู…
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:33:11,030 --> 00:33:16,330
1527
+ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ุงุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ blood ูˆ ุงู„ blood forming
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:33:16,330 --> 00:33:21,750
1531
+ tissueูˆ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ other tissue ูˆ
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:33:21,750 --> 00:33:26,010
1535
+ ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด ุชุฃุซูŠุฑุงุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:33:26,010 --> 00:33:30,270
1539
+ ุนู„ู‰ blood ูˆ blood forming tissue ุทุจุนุง ูŠูˆู… ูŠู‚ู„ ุงู„
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:33:30,270 --> 00:33:36,690
1543
+ iron ูŠู‚ู„ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ hemoglobin ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนูƒุณ
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:33:36,690 --> 00:33:43,490
1547
+ ูƒุงู„ุฃูŠุงุชูŠ ู†ู…ุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู‚ู„ ุงู„ hemoglobin ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:33:43,490 --> 00:33:48,810
1551
+ ุทุจุนุง ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ ุจูˆุถูˆุญูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ MCHC ุจุฑุถู‡
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:33:48,810 --> 00:33:56,490
1555
+ ูˆุงุทูŠุฉ ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€ preprotoporphin ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:33:56,490 --> 00:34:02,490
1559
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ protoporphin ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุณุจู‚ ุฃูˆ
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:34:02,490 --> 00:34:09,010
1563
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุณุจู‚ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู… ููŠ ุชูƒูˆูŠู†ู‡ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:34:09,010 --> 00:34:14,270
1567
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุงููŠุด ุญุฏูŠุฏ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุงููŠุด ู‡ูŠู…Synthesis ูุดูˆ ุจูŠุถู„
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:34:14,270 --> 00:34:22,730
1571
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุชุฑุงูƒู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ Protoporphine ู„ุฅู†ู‡
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:34:22,730 --> 00:34:28,610
1575
+ ู…ุง ุจูŠุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู… ููŠ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ hemoglobin ุทุจุนุง
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:34:28,610 --> 00:34:34,970
1579
+ ุดูˆุงุก ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ RBCs ุจุชุตูŠุฑ microcytic hypochromic ูˆ
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:34:34,970 --> 00:34:38,190
1583
+ microcytosis ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุชู‚ุนุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ bone marrow ูุชุฑุฉ
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:34:38,190 --> 00:34:43,700
1587
+ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุชุณุชู†ู‰ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุตูˆู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Iron ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุทูˆู„ ู…ุง
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:34:43,700 --> 00:34:47,520
1591
+ ู‡ูŠ ุฌุงุนุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑู…ุฑูˆ ูˆุทูˆู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุจุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:34:47,520 --> 00:34:52,540
1595
+ ูุจุชุตุบุฑ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ anemia of iron deficiency ู‡ูŠ
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:34:52,540 --> 00:34:56,980
1599
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† microcytic hypochromic anemia ุจุณ ูŠูƒูˆู†
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:34:56,980 --> 00:35:00,920
1603
+ ููŠู‡ุง reticulocytopenia ุทุจุนุง ู…ุงููŠุด ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ู„ู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:35:00,920 --> 00:35:05,480
1607
+ ู…ุงููŠุด .. ู…ุงููŠุด ุงู…ุชุตุงุต ู„ู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ู…ุงููŠุด ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ู„ู„
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:35:05,480 --> 00:35:10,470
1611
+ hemoglobinุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุณู…ู‰ Erythropoiesis is defected
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:35:10,470 --> 00:35:17,730
1615
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุนุงู…ู„ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ bone marrow ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ RBCs
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:35:17,730 --> 00:35:23,090
1619
+ ุจูŠุชู…ุซู„ ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ reticulocyte ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุชู†ุฒู„ ุนู„ู‰
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:35:23,090 --> 00:35:26,010
1623
+ ุงู„ peripheral blood ุงู„ reticulocyte ุฌุงุจ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ู†
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:35:26,010 --> 00:35:32,410
1627
+ ุชุญูˆู„ู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ mature ุชู‚ุนุฏ ูŠูˆู… ูู‡ูŠ indicator ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุง
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:35:32,410 --> 00:35:34,910
1631
+ indicator ููŠ ุงู„ peripheral blood ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:35:34,910 --> 00:35:40,030
1635
+ ู„ู„ bone marrow ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ู…ุนุงู…ู„Bone marrow
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:35:40,030 --> 00:35:43,950
1639
+ production index ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ู…ุงููŠุด reticulocyte ู…ุงููŠุด
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:35:43,950 --> 00:35:47,910
1643
+ ุงู†ุชุงุฌ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ iron deficiency ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:35:47,910 --> 00:35:54,770
1647
+ ู…ุงููŠ ุงู†ุชุงุฌ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠ reticulocyte ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:35:54,770 --> 00:36:00,730
1651
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงูˆ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุดูˆูู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ู†ูุญุต ุงู„
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:36:00,730 --> 00:36:02,990
1655
+ bone marrow ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ bone marrow ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:36:06,360 --> 00:36:11,320
1659
+ ู‡ูŠุจูˆ ุจู„ูŠุฌูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ู„ู„ ุฅูŠุฑุงุซุฑูˆูŠุฏ
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:36:11,320 --> 00:36:18,400
1663
+ precursor cell ู‡ูŠุจูˆ ู‚ู„ุฉ ุจู„ูŠุฌูŠุง ุชุตู†ูŠุน ูˆุชูƒูˆูŠู† ู…ุงุดูŠ
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:36:18,400 --> 00:36:25,660
1667
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุงููŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ู„ูˆ ูุญุตู†ุง ุงู„ iron ููŠ ู…ุฎุงุฒู† ุงู„
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:36:25,660 --> 00:36:26,680
1671
+ bomber ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ macro
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:36:30,990 --> 00:36:37,130
1675
+ ูˆุจุงู„๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ cytoplasm ุชุจุน ุงู„ macrophage .. ุชุจุน ุงู„
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:36:37,130 --> 00:36:41,050
1679
+ normoplast ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† cytoplasm ู…ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ragged ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:36:41,050 --> 00:36:45,010
1683
+ ู…ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู„ูŠุด ู…ู†ู‚ุทุฉุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู†ุทูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:36:45,010 --> 00:36:50,590
1687
+ ุชุตู†ูŠุน hemoglobin ุชุชู„ูˆู† ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุง ุจุชุชู„ูˆู†
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:36:50,590 --> 00:36:55,090
1691
+ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ cytoplasm ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ ู…ู„ูˆู† ูˆ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:36:55,090 --> 00:36:57,230
1695
+ ู…ุด ู…ู„ูˆู† ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ ู…ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:37:00,060 --> 00:37:04,940
1699
+ ูŠุจุฌู‰ ุนุดุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุดุฎุต Aerodeficiency
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:37:04,940 --> 00:37:09,280
1703
+ Anemia ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุฏูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ CBC ูˆุงุดูˆู ู‚ู„ุฉ
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:37:09,280 --> 00:37:14,360
1707
+ ุงู„ hemoglobin ูˆ ุงู„ blood index ุซู… ุจุฏูŠ ุงูุญุต ุงู„
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:37:14,360 --> 00:37:19,180
1711
+ protocol ุซู… ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ blood film ูˆุงุดูˆู microcytic
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:37:19,180 --> 00:37:23,460
1715
+ hypochromic anemia ุซู… ุจุฏูŠ ุงุดูˆู ุงู„ reticulocytes
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:37:29,540 --> 00:37:32,880
1719
+ ุทุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุฅูŠุด ู„ู„ hematological analyst ุทุจ ูˆ
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:37:32,880 --> 00:37:35,560
1723
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ chemistry ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุงู„ chemistry ุจุชุนู…ู„
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:37:35,560 --> 00:37:39,100
1727
+ biochemical reaction ุฃูˆ biochemical profile test
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:37:40,290 --> 00:37:45,370
1731
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู„ู…ูŠู† ู„ู„ iron ูุจุชูุญุต ุงู„ iron ูˆ ู…ุฎุฒูˆู† ุงู„ iron
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:37:45,370 --> 00:37:49,410
1735
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูุฑุชูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ total iron binding capacity ูˆ
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:37:49,410 --> 00:37:53,770
1739
+ ุงู„ percent of saturation ู„ู„ transferrin ูˆ ุจุชุดูˆู ุงู„
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:37:53,770 --> 00:37:59,570
1743
+ serum transferrin receptors ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:37:59,570 --> 00:38:01,690
1747
+ ุชูุญุตู‡ุง ูˆ ุชุดูˆูู‡ุง
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:38:04,220 --> 00:38:09,420
1751
+ ุงู„ figure ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุจูŠู† ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู…ุฑ ููŠ
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:38:09,420 --> 00:38:14,660
1755
+ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ RBCs ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ iron deficiency ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุจ
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:38:14,660 --> 00:38:21,080
1759
+ normal ูˆ ุจุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุจ microcytic hypochromic anemia ูˆ
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:38:21,080 --> 00:38:24,240
1763
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† profile ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ iron
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:38:24,240 --> 00:38:29,200
1767
+ deficiency ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุชุนูŠุด ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:38:29,200 --> 00:38:32,080
1771
+ ู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ blood blood forming unit ุทุจ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑู‡
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:38:32,080 --> 00:38:32,520
1775
+ ุนู„ู‰ other
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:38:36,080 --> 00:38:40,020
1779
+ ุงู„ุชูŠุดูˆ ูŠุงู„ู‡ ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ rapidly dividing cell
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:38:40,020 --> 00:38:43,120
1783
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ epithelial cells ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุจุชุชุฌุฏุฏ
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:38:43,120 --> 00:38:48,920
1787
+ ูุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ coelynesia ูˆุฏู‰ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† spoon
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:38:48,920 --> 00:38:56,020
1791
+ nail of the finger ู…ุงุดู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุฏูุฑ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุดูƒู„
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:38:56,020 --> 00:38:57,900
1795
+ ูŠุชู‚ู‡ุฑ
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:39:00,830 --> 00:39:05,030
1799
+ ุจุณู…ูˆู‡ุง coil anesia ุซู… angular stomatitis ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:39:05,030 --> 00:39:12,950
1803
+ ุทุฑููŠ ุงู„ูู… ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ู… atrophy ุซู… aglossitis ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:39:12,950 --> 00:39:18,570
1807
+ ุงู„ุฅุฌุณุงู… ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ smooth and flamed tongue ุซู…
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:39:18,570 --> 00:39:22,990
1811
+ atrophic gastritis ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ inflammation of the
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:39:22,990 --> 00:39:29,670
1815
+ lining of the stomach ุซู… achlorohydra ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:39:30,670 --> 00:39:35,590
1819
+ Hydrochloric acid ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ stomach ุซู… Pika
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:39:35,590 --> 00:39:39,130
1823
+ Pika ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุบุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู„ุฌูˆุง ุงู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:39:39,130 --> 00:39:43,710
1827
+ iron deficiency ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุชุตุฑูุงุช ุบุฑูŠุจุฉ ุงู†ู‡ู… ู…ู…ูƒู†
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:39:43,710 --> 00:39:51,610
1831
+ ูŠุงูƒู„ูˆุงุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ ice ุฒูŠ ุงู„
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:39:51,610 --> 00:39:54,850
1835
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง pediophagia ุฃูˆ ุงู„
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:39:54,850 --> 00:39:58,750
1839
+ soil geophagia ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุงูƒู„ูˆุง ุนุงุฌุฒุฉ ุบุฑูŠุจุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุตูˆููŠ
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:39:58,750 --> 00:40:05,210
1843
+ ู†ุงุชุดูˆ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฑู…ู„ ูŠู†ุจู„ุน ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ coil anemia
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:40:05,210 --> 00:40:09,850
1847
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:40:09,850 --> 00:40:12,550
1851
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ iron ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ anemia ูˆ ุงู„
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:40:12,550 --> 00:40:16,360
1855
+ chronic disordersูˆุงู„ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆ ุงู„ chronic disorders
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:40:16,360 --> 00:40:23,160
1859
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅุณู… ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ู†ุงุชุฌุฉ ุนู† chronic disease ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:40:23,160 --> 00:40:28,120
1863
+ ูƒุงู† chronic inflammation ุฃูˆ ู…ุงู„ูŠุฌู†ุงู†ุณูŠ ูˆ ุนุงุฏุฉ
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:40:28,120 --> 00:40:31,220
1867
+ usually ู‡ูŠ normocytic ูˆ normochronic ู„ูƒู† ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:40:31,220 --> 00:40:36,400
1871
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ hypocytic .. hypochromic microcytic
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:40:36,400 --> 00:40:43,350
1875
+ hypochromic sorryand ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุง ูŠุดูู‰ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ู†ู‡ุง
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:40:43,350 --> 00:40:48,470
1879
+ ุฅู„ุง ุจุดูุงุก ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู„ primary cause ู‚ู„ูŠุฉ
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:40:48,470 --> 00:40:53,530
1883
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ pathophysiology ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงู‡ุฉ ู†ู…ุฑ
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:40:53,530 --> 00:40:56,570
1887
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ chronic inflammation ุงู„ inflammatory
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:40:56,570 --> 00:41:05,020
1891
+ process usually ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุตุญูˆุจุฉ ุจู…ูŠูƒุงู†ุฒู…ุงุช ู…ู†ุนูŠุฉูุฃูˆู„
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:41:05,020 --> 00:41:08,760
1895
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุฃุซุฑุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:41:08,760 --> 00:41:12,300
1899
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ macro phage ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุณูˆูŠุณ ูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:41:12,300 --> 00:41:17,820
1903
+ chronic inflammation ุงู„ macro phage ุจุชุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:41:17,820 --> 00:41:22,220
1907
+ abutransfer receptor ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญู‡ุง ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:41:22,220 --> 00:41:26,540
1911
+ receptor ุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ู…ู„ุฌุฉ ุงู„ transferrin ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‚ู„
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:41:26,540 --> 00:41:29,640
1915
+ ุงู„ transferrin ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู‚ู„ ุงู„ total iron binding
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:41:29,640 --> 00:41:34,210
1919
+ capacityุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ inflammation
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:41:34,210 --> 00:41:38,190
1923
+ ุชุชู†ุดุท ุงู„ neutrophil ูˆุชุฑูˆุญ ูŠุตู†ุน ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู†
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:41:38,190 --> 00:41:44,590
1927
+ ุงู„ุงุจูˆู„ุงูƒุชูˆูุฑูŠู† ูˆ ุจุชูุฑุฒู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ุงุจูˆู„ุงูƒุชูˆูุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:41:44,590 --> 00:41:48,230
1931
+ ุงู„ receptor ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ู…ุงูƒุฑูˆููŠุฌ ูุจุฑูˆุญ ูˆ ุฌุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:41:48,230 --> 00:41:52,330
1935
+ ุงู„ุงุจูˆู„ุงูƒุชูˆ .. ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ู…ุงูƒุฑูˆููŠุฌ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุงูƒุฑูˆููŠุฌ ูˆู‡ูŠ
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:41:52,330 --> 00:41:56,030
1939
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุฉ .. ุดูˆ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุจุงู„ุงุจูˆู„ุงูƒุชูˆูุฑูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ุงูƒุชุฑูˆููŠู† ุฏู‡
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:41:56,030 --> 00:41:59,170
1943
+ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุทู„ู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ iron ุจุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ iron
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:42:00,630 --> 00:42:05,110
1947
+ ูุจุฑูˆุญูˆุง ู…ู„ู‚ู‘ุฉ ุงู„ู€ iron ูˆูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุบู†ุงุทูŠุณ ู…ู„ู‚ู‘ุฉ ุงู„ iron
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:42:05,110 --> 00:42:10,990
1951
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ blood ูุตุงุฑ ุงู„ iron ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ู€
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:42:10,990 --> 00:42:14,090
1955
+ receptor ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ macro phage ุซู… ุจูŠุตู„ู‡
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:42:14,090 --> 00:42:18,370
1959
+ internalization ุจูŠุฎุฒู† ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ macro phage as
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:42:18,370 --> 00:42:25,510
1963
+ ูุฑุชูŠู† ูุงู„ูุฑุชูŠู† ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ iron ู‚ู„ูˆุงู„ูุฑุงุชูŠู† ุฒุงุฏ
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:42:25,510 --> 00:42:30,390
1967
+ ูˆ ุงู„ ุงูŠุฑูˆ ู†ู‚ุงุด ู‚ู„ ูˆ ุงู„ูุฑุงุชูŠู† ุฒุงุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ุฏุนู… ุงูˆู„
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:42:30,390 --> 00:42:35,770
1971
+ ุงุนุฑูู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ total aerobatic capacity ู‚ู„ุช ุทุจ ู…ุด
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:42:35,770 --> 00:42:39,550
1975
+ ููŠู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจูŠุดูŠุฑ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูˆุจูŠูˆุชูƒ activity is
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:42:39,550 --> 00:42:46,050
1979
+ suppressed ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูƒู„ ุงู„ุฅู…ุชุงุฒ ู…ุด ุทุจ ู„ูŠุดุŸCytokine
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:42:46,050 --> 00:42:49,930
1983
+ release ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ุชุชู†ุดุท ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนูŠุฉ ุจุชูุฑุฒ IL
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:42:49,930 --> 00:42:54,230
1987
+ -1 ูˆุจุชูุฑุฒ Gamma Interferon ูˆTumor Necrosis Factor
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:42:54,230 --> 00:42:58,550
1991
+ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Inhibitory Cytokine ุดูˆ ุจุชุนู…ู„ุŸ ุจุชุนู…ู„
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:42:58,550 --> 00:43:02,790
1995
+ Inhibition ู„ู„ Erythropoiesis ุทุจ ูˆุฅูŠุด ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŸ
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:43:02,790 --> 00:43:06,750
1999
+ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ Erythropoietic Activity ุทูŠุจ ู‡ูŠ
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:43:06,750 --> 00:43:10,590
2003
+ ู‚ู„ุช ุงู„ Erythropoietic Activity ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุชู‚ู„ ุงู„
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:43:10,590 --> 00:43:14,940
2007
+ life span ุชุจุน ุงู„ herpesูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ ุจูŠู‚ู„ ูˆ ุจุชุชุงุฑูŠ
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:43:14,940 --> 00:43:20,260
2011
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุตุฉ ู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุทุจ ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุดุฎุตุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ู‡ูŠ
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:43:20,260 --> 00:43:24,660
2015
+ ุฃุจู‚ู‰ mainly normocytic ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง eventually microcytic
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:43:24,660 --> 00:43:28,540
2019
+ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุช ุจุชุตูŠุฑ microcytic ุงู„ุณุจุจ inflammatory
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:43:28,540 --> 00:43:33,020
2023
+ disease ุฃูˆ cancer ุดูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ low
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:43:33,020 --> 00:43:39,400
2027
+ iron concentration ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ ุจูŠุชูˆุงูู‚ ู…ุน ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:43:39,400 --> 00:43:44,360
2031
+ iron deficiency anemiaู„ูƒู† ุจู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:43:44,360 --> 00:43:49,080
2035
+ ุจุฏุช ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุท ุฒูŠ ุงู„ูุฑุฑุชูŠู† ุจุฒูŠุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ transferin
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:43:49,080 --> 00:43:53,820
2039
+ ุจู‚ู„ุจ ูˆ ุงู„ iron store ุจุตูุดุง ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ normal or
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:43:53,820 --> 00:43:57,780
2043
+ increased ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุงูŠุด ุนู† iron
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:43:57,780 --> 00:44:01,540
2047
+ deficiency ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆ ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู…ุจูŠู† ู„ู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ู…ุง
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:44:01,540 --> 00:44:05,540
2051
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆ ุงู„ micro disorder ุงู„ ACD ูˆ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:44:05,540 --> 00:44:10,840
2055
+ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุงูˆ ุงู„ iron deficiency ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงุฎุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:44:10,840 --> 00:44:11,180
2059
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
2060
+
2061
+ 516
2062
+ 00:44:14,320 --> 00:44:19,420
2063
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงุญุฏ ุงู„ marker ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต
2064
+
2065
+ 517
2066
+ 00:44:19,420 --> 00:44:23,060
2067
+ ูˆุงู„ุชูุฑูŠู‚ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ ACD ุจูŠู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุนุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง
2068
+
2069
+ 518
2070
+ 00:44:23,060 --> 00:44:29,520
2071
+ ุงูŠุฑู† ุฏูุงุดู†ุณูŠุง ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุจูŠู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูˆุงุทูŠ ุณูŠุฏุฑูˆ
2072
+
2073
+ 519
2074
+ 00:44:29,520 --> 00:44:33,680
2075
+ ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณู… ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† heterogeneous
2076
+
2077
+ 520
2078
+ 00:44:33,680 --> 00:44:39,320
2079
+ group of disorders ุจุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„
2080
+
2081
+ 521
2082
+ 00:44:39,320 --> 00:44:43,900
2083
+ incorporation of iron within the brainูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฎู„ุงู„
2084
+
2085
+ 522
2086
+ 00:44:43,900 --> 00:44:48,820
2087
+ ููŠ ุฏุฎูˆู„ ุงู„ iron ููŠ ุงู„ .. ู„ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงูŠุดุŸ
2088
+
2089
+ 523
2090
+ 00:44:48,820 --> 00:44:53,300
2091
+ ู„ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ู‡ูŠู…ุŸ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจ ู„ู„ู‡ูŠู… ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
2092
+
2093
+ 524
2094
+ 00:44:53,300 --> 00:44:57,580
2095
+ proto porphyrin ุงุฎุฑ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠุถู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ iron ูˆ
2096
+
2097
+ 525
2098
+ 00:44:57,580 --> 00:45:01,420
2099
+ ู†ุฎุด ููŠ ุงู„ proto porphyrin ูุจุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู‡ูŠู… ุทุจ ููŠ ุฎู„ุงู„
2100
+
2101
+ 526
2102
+ 00:45:01,420 --> 00:45:04,760
2103
+ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠู‡ heme synthesis ููŠ ุงู„ุดูŠู…
2104
+
2105
+ 527
2106
+ 00:45:04,760 --> 00:45:13,120
2107
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูููŠ proto porphyrin ุจุฒูŠุฏูˆุจุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู€ iron ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
2108
+
2109
+ 528
2110
+ 00:45:13,120 --> 00:45:20,880
2111
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุฏุงู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ู„ุง ููŠ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุฏุฎูˆู„ู‡ ู„ุชุตู†ูŠุน
2112
+
2113
+ 529
2114
+ 00:45:20,880 --> 00:45:25,700
2115
+ ุงู„ heme ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุชุฌู…ุน ุงู„ iron ููŠ
2116
+
2117
+ 530
2118
+ 00:45:25,700 --> 00:45:33,280
2119
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุฉูˆุชุฌู…ุนูˆุง ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ RBC ุณูˆุฑูŠ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
2120
+
2121
+ 531
2122
+ 00:45:33,280 --> 00:45:36,260
2123
+ ุจูŠุชุฌู…ุน ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ mitochondriaุŒ encircling the
2124
+
2125
+ 532
2126
+ 00:45:36,260 --> 00:45:40,120
2127
+ mitochondria ูˆุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Ringed SidroblastุŒ
2128
+
2129
+ 533
2130
+ 00:45:40,120 --> 00:45:44,400
2131
+ ุดูˆ ุจุณู…ูˆู‡ุงุŸ Ringed ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉุŒ SidroblastุŒ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
2132
+
2133
+ 534
2134
+ 00:45:44,400 --> 00:45:52,110
2135
+ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง Ironูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฏุงู… ุงุชุญูˆู„ ุงูˆ ุชุญู„ู‚ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู€
2136
+
2137
+ 535
2138
+ 00:45:52,110 --> 00:45:55,430
2139
+ mitochondria ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ RBC's ุบูŠุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ
2140
+
2141
+ 536
2142
+ 00:45:55,430 --> 00:45:59,230
2143
+ ูุจุชู…ูˆุช ูุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุงุณู…ู‡ุง ineffective arthroposis
2144
+
2145
+ 537
2146
+ 00:45:59,230 --> 00:46:04,150
2147
+ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ringed syndroblast ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง
2148
+
2149
+ 538
2150
+ 00:46:04,150 --> 00:46:09,290
2151
+ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุด ุจุณ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ syndroblastic
2152
+
2153
+ 539
2154
+ 00:46:09,290 --> 00:46:15,590
2155
+ anemia ุทูŠุจ ู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏูŠ hereditary type
2156
+
2157
+ 540
2158
+ 00:46:21,200 --> 00:46:27,580
2159
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุชุฑุณุจ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู… ูŠุณุชุบู„ ู…ุง
2160
+
2161
+ 541
2162
+ 00:46:27,580 --> 00:46:31,560
2163
+ ุงุณุชุบู„ู†ู‡ูˆุด ููŠ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ู‡ูŠู… ูุจุฏุฃ ูŠุชุฑุณุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
2164
+
2165
+ 542
2166
+ 00:46:31,560 --> 00:46:35,560
2167
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง
2168
+
2169
+ 543
2170
+ 00:46:35,560 --> 00:46:41,240
2171
+ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ููŠ blood film ู…ุณุจูˆุฎ ุจ iron stain ุงูŠุด ุงู„
2172
+
2173
+ 544
2174
+ 00:46:41,240 --> 00:46:42,960
2175
+ iron stain ุดู‡ูŠุฑุŸ
2176
+
2177
+ 545
2178
+ 00:46:49,370 --> 00:46:52,530
2179
+ ุทูŠุจ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ Sidrocite ูˆ Sidroblast ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุช ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ
2180
+
2181
+ 546
2182
+ 00:46:52,530 --> 00:46:54,710
2183
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ Sidrocite ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† mature
2184
+
2185
+ 547
2186
+ 00:46:54,710 --> 00:46:57,690
2187
+ herbaceous ู„ูƒู† ููŠู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงูˆ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„
2188
+
2189
+ 548
2190
+ 00:46:57,690 --> 00:47:03,010
2191
+ Sidrotic granules ุงูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ Papenhymer normal
2192
+
2193
+ 549
2194
+ 00:47:03,010 --> 00:47:06,410
2195
+ Sidroblast
2196
+
2197
+ 550
2198
+ 00:47:06,410 --> 00:47:13,270
2199
+ nucleated red blood cell ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงูˆ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†
2200
+
2201
+ 551
2202
+ 00:47:13,270 --> 00:47:21,910
2203
+ Sidrotic granules usually difficult to seeูˆุงู†ุชุดุฑุช
2204
+
2205
+ 552
2206
+ 00:47:21,910 --> 00:47:26,890
2207
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุญุฏุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ cytoplasm ูˆุบุงู„ุจุงู‹
2208
+
2209
+ 553
2210
+ 00:47:26,890 --> 00:47:32,410
2211
+ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง .. ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ุงุดุจุชู†ุนุฏู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ iron
2212
+
2213
+ 554
2214
+ 00:47:32,410 --> 00:47:37,130
2215
+ deficiency ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุงูˆ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ chronic disorders
2216
+
2217
+ 555
2218
+ 00:47:37,130 --> 00:47:45,330
2219
+ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ abnormal Sidroblast ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุงูŠุฑูˆู† ูƒุชูŠุฑ
2220
+
2221
+ 556
2222
+ 00:47:45,330 --> 00:47:50,470
2223
+ ูุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ ุฑุชูŠู† iron depositionูˆูุฑ ุชู†ู‚ูŠู‚
2224
+
2225
+ 557
2226
+ 00:47:50,470 --> 00:47:56,830
2227
+ aggregates ูุจุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ granules ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„
2228
+
2229
+ 558
2230
+ 00:47:56,830 --> 00:48:02,170
2231
+ granules larger and larger ูˆ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุชุญู„ู‚ ุงู„
2232
+
2233
+ 559
2234
+ 00:48:02,170 --> 00:48:06,090
2235
+ mitochondria ูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ granules ุงู„ acidotic
2236
+
2237
+ 560
2238
+ 00:48:06,090 --> 00:48:11,510
2239
+ granules ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุฃู†ูŠู…ุฉ
2240
+
2241
+ 561
2242
+ 00:48:11,510 --> 00:48:16,820
2243
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู†ูˆุน ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Hereditary ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€
2244
+
2245
+ 562
2246
+ 00:48:16,820 --> 00:48:21,220
2247
+ Hereditary ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† X-linked type of inherited
2248
+
2249
+ 563
2250
+ 00:48:21,220 --> 00:48:26,020
2251
+ disease ุบุงู„ุจุง ุจูŠุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ functional deficiency
2252
+
2253
+ 564
2254
+ 00:48:26,020 --> 00:48:34,360
2255
+ ู„ุฅู†ุฒุงูŠู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตู†ุน ุงู„ heme-synthetic pathway ุฃู‡ู…ู‡ุง
2256
+
2257
+ 565
2258
+ 00:48:35,780 --> 00:48:40,080
2259
+ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Delta-aminolucric acid synthetase ูˆู‡ูˆ
2260
+
2261
+ 566
2262
+ 00:48:40,080 --> 00:48:44,700
2263
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅู†ุฒุงูŠู… ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ู‡ูŠู… ุฃูˆ
2264
+
2265
+ 567
2266
+ 00:48:44,700 --> 00:48:49,340
2267
+ ุงู„ferrochilates ูˆู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒุงูŠู… ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู†
2268
+
2269
+ 568
2270
+ 00:48:49,340 --> 00:48:53,950
2271
+ ุชุฏุฎูŠู„ ุงู„ iron ููŠู‡ุงุดููŠ ุงู„ู€Potoporphin ูˆุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…
2272
+
2273
+ 569
2274
+ 00:48:53,950 --> 00:48:59,810
2275
+ .ู…ุงููŠุด ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ู…ุงููŠุด ุงุณุชุบู„ุงู„ ู„ู…ูŠู† ู„ู„ู€Iron
2276
+
2277
+ 570
2278
+ 00:48:59,810 --> 00:49:06,210
2279
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุตุฏุฑ ุชุฌู…ู‡ุงุช ู„ู„ู€Iron ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
2280
+
2281
+ 571
2282
+ 00:49:06,210 --> 00:49:14,090
2283
+ .ุงู„ู€affected male had hypochromic diphoric anemia.
2284
+
2285
+ 572
2286
+ 00:49:16,620 --> 00:49:20,640
2287
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ hypochromia ูˆdiamorphic ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุดูƒู„ูŠู† ู…ู†
2288
+
2289
+ 573
2290
+ 00:49:20,640 --> 00:49:25,180
2291
+ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุงุฑุจุณูŠุฒ ู…ุงุดูŠ with mild ineffective
2292
+
2293
+ 574
2294
+ 00:49:25,180 --> 00:49:28,900
2295
+ erythropoiesis and erythroid hyperplasia
2296
+
2297
+ 575
2298
+ 00:49:28,900 --> 00:49:33,120
2299
+ ineffective erythropoiesis ุงุญู†ุง ุนุฑูู†ุงู‡ ุนุดุงู†
2300
+
2301
+ 576
2302
+ 00:49:33,120 --> 00:49:37,580
2303
+ ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุจุชู…ูˆุช ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุฏุฑูŠ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ู…ุงุฑุณ ูˆููŠ
2304
+
2305
+ 577
2306
+ 00:49:37,580 --> 00:49:41,480
2307
+ erythroid hyperplasia hyper ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุงู„
2308
+
2309
+ 578
2310
+ 00:49:41,480 --> 00:49:46,420
2311
+ erythroid seriesู…ู† ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ led
2312
+
2313
+ 579
2314
+ 00:49:46,420 --> 00:49:50,520
2315
+ poisoning ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ acquired ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅุณู… led poisoning
2316
+
2317
+ 580
2318
+ 00:49:50,520 --> 00:49:54,700
2319
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุฏุฎูˆู„ ู„ู„ led ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ุฒูˆู…
2320
+
2321
+ 581
2322
+ 00:49:54,700 --> 00:50:01,320
2323
+ ุบุงู„ุจู‹ุง ุฒู…ุงู† ูƒู†ุง ู†ุดูˆูู‡ ูŠูˆู… ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุฌูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ููŠ
2324
+
2325
+ 582
2326
+ 00:50:01,320 --> 00:50:06,620
2327
+ ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุตุงุต ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงุณุชุจุฏู„ูˆุง ูƒู„ ู…ุคุซูŠุฑ
2328
+
2329
+ 583
2330
+ 00:50:06,620 --> 00:50:13,020
2331
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡ ุจ plastic pipes ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ู„ุช ู‡ุฐู‡
2332
+
2333
+ 584
2334
+ 00:50:13,020 --> 00:50:19,060
2335
+ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู„ุงุฒุงู„ุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงุด ูƒุถุฑูŠุจุฉ ู…ู†
2336
+
2337
+ 585
2338
+ 00:50:19,060 --> 00:50:24,400
2339
+ ุถุฑุงุฆุจ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ููŠ
2340
+
2341
+ 586
2342
+ 00:50:24,400 --> 00:50:30,580
2343
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุทุงุช ุงู„ุจุชุฑูˆู„ ู„ุฅู† ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุจุชุฑูˆู„ ู…ู„ูŠุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุญู‚
2344
+
2345
+ 587
2346
+ 00:50:30,580 --> 00:50:35,820
2347
+ ุจุงู„ุฑุตุงุต ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจูˆูŠุงุฌูŠุฉ ู„ุฅู†
2348
+
2349
+ 588
2350
+ 00:50:35,820 --> 00:50:40,820
2351
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุจูˆูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุฑุตุงุต ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุงุทูŠุจ ูƒุงู† ุจูŠุฎุด
2352
+
2353
+ 589
2354
+ 00:50:40,820 --> 00:50:43,920
2355
+ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู†ุช ุฌุงู„ู‡ ุจูŠุฎุด ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู† .. ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู†
2356
+
2357
+ 590
2358
+ 00:50:43,920 --> 00:50:47,580
2359
+ ุฅู…ุง by inhalation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณุชู†ุดู‚ู‡ ุฃูˆ by
2360
+
2361
+ 591
2362
+ 00:50:47,580 --> 00:50:54,140
2363
+ ingestion ุฃูˆ ุชุงุฎุฏู‡ ุจูŠุฎุด ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูˆ .. ู…ุชู‰ ู…ุง ุฏุฎู„
2364
+
2365
+ 592
2366
+ 00:50:54,140 --> 00:50:57,600
2367
+ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ accumulation ุจูŠุชุฑุณู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ bone ูˆ ุงู„
2368
+
2369
+ 593
2370
+ 00:50:57,600 --> 00:51:02,440
2371
+ bone marrow ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุงู„ bone marrow ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ููŠู‡
2372
+
2373
+ 594
2374
+ 00:51:02,440 --> 00:51:06,940
2375
+ electrode precursor cell ูˆุจูŠุชุญู„ู‚ ุงู„ mitochondrial
2376
+
2377
+ 595
2378
+ 00:51:06,940 --> 00:51:13,930
2379
+ membraneูˆุจุนู…ู„ disruption ู„ู„ู€ heme synthesis ูˆู‡ุฐุง
2380
+
2381
+ 596
2382
+ 00:51:13,930 --> 00:51:19,490
2383
+ ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ Sidroplastic changes ูˆุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰
2384
+
2385
+ 597
2386
+ 00:51:19,490 --> 00:51:24,430
2387
+ ุงู„ุฑุฏุณ ุงู„ู…ู…ุจุฑูŠู† ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง ูŠู…ู†ุน ุงู„ glycolytic activity
2388
+
2389
+ 598
2390
+ 00:51:24,430 --> 00:51:29,490
2391
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ life span ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰
2392
+
2393
+ 599
2394
+ 00:51:29,490 --> 00:51:34,050
2395
+ mild hemolysis ูˆุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆ chronic lead
2396
+
2397
+ 600
2398
+ 00:51:34,050 --> 00:51:40,590
2399
+ poisoning ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุดุฎุตู‡ุงุŸู†ูุญุต ู„ู„ู€ LED by chemical
2400
+
2401
+ 601
2402
+ 00:51:40,590 --> 00:51:45,630
2403
+ test ุฃูˆ ุจู†ุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ protoporphene ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
2404
+
2405
+ 602
2406
+ 00:51:45,630 --> 00:51:52,990
2407
+ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุณุจู‚ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู„ุฉุŒ ุจู†ุฒูŠุฏ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจู†ุตูˆุฑ
2408
+
2409
+ 603
2410
+ 00:51:52,990 --> 00:51:59,240
2411
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถู„ุฃู† ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฑุตุงุต ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง
2412
+
2413
+ 604
2414
+ 00:51:59,240 --> 00:52:02,900
2415
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆู…ุชุฑุซุจ ููŠ ุงู„ gastrointestinal tract ุนู„ู‰
2416
+
2417
+ 605
2418
+ 00:52:02,900 --> 00:52:08,960
2419
+ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุจูŠุจูŠู† ูƒ .. ูƒ radio opaque fragments
2420
+
2421
+ 606
2422
+ 00:52:08,960 --> 00:52:18,300
2423
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุฑุงุบ ุฃุจูŠุถ ููŠ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฃูŠุถุง
2424
+
2425
+ 607
2426
+ 00:52:18,300 --> 00:52:24,220
2427
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุตูˆุฑ ุงู„ุนุถู… ูˆุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ุนุถู…ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ุฑุตุงุต
2428
+
2429
+ 608
2430
+ 00:52:24,220 --> 00:52:26,780
2431
+ ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุณู… ููŠู‡ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ bone ูˆ ุงู„ bone marrow
2432
+
2433
+ 609
2434
+ 00:52:26,780 --> 00:52:32,220
2435
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชุฑุณู… ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ acquired ุงูˆ ุงู„
2436
+
2437
+ 610
2438
+ 00:52:32,220 --> 00:52:35,780
2439
+ secondary citro plastic anemia ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู†ูˆุน ุงุณู…ู‡
2440
+
2441
+ 611
2442
+ 00:52:35,780 --> 00:52:39,040
2443
+ drug induced citro plastic anemia ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ุงุณู… ุงู„
2444
+
2445
+ 612
2446
+ 00:52:39,040 --> 00:52:42,260
2447
+ drug ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ drug ุนู…ู„ inhibition ู„ู„ absorption
2448
+
2449
+ 613
2450
+ 00:52:42,260 --> 00:52:46,120
2451
+ ุงูˆ ุงู„ inhibition ู„ู„ enzyme ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ุงูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2452
+
2453
+ 614
2454
+ 00:52:46,120 --> 00:52:52,800
2455
+ ุจุชุฎุฏู… ุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ iron ูˆ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ ุฑูŠุชูŠู†ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2456
+
2457
+ 615
2458
+ 00:52:52,800 --> 00:52:55,460
2459
+ ุนุงู…ู„ inhibition ู„ุงู†ูˆุงู†ุฒุงูŠู… ู„ุงู† ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทูˆุง
2460
+
2461
+ 616
2462
+ 00:52:55,460 --> 00:52:59,680
2463
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ู… delta-aminolucronic acid synthetase ูˆ
2464
+
2465
+ 617
2466
+ 00:52:59,680 --> 00:53:04,200
2467
+ ุงู„ferrochlates ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญูƒุงูŠุฉ ุจุณ acquired ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช
2468
+
2469
+ 618
2470
+ 00:53:04,200 --> 00:53:11,660
2471
+ hereditary ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุฌุงูŠุฉ due to ุฅูŠุด due to drug
2472
+
2473
+ 619
2474
+ 00:53:11,660 --> 00:53:18,020
2475
+ ุงู„ mixture ุทุจุนุง ุฒูŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทูˆุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุงุทุจ ููŠู‡
2476
+
2477
+ 620
2478
+ 00:53:18,020 --> 00:53:21,060
2479
+ other investigation ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุฃู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ urinary
2480
+
2481
+ 621
2482
+ 00:53:21,060 --> 00:53:24,980
2483
+ coproporphin ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุชุตู†ูŠุน
2484
+
2485
+ 622
2486
+ 00:53:24,980 --> 00:53:30,120
2487
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูŠุง microcytic hypochromic anemia ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุจู†ุทู„ุน
2488
+
2489
+ 623
2490
+ 00:53:30,120 --> 00:53:33,520
2491
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง mesophilic stippling ูˆ ุงู„
2492
+
2493
+ 624
2494
+ 00:53:33,520 --> 00:53:38,440
2495
+ mesophilic stippling ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ RBCs ูˆ ุจู†ุดูˆู
2496
+
2497
+ 625
2498
+ 00:53:38,440 --> 00:53:44,200
2499
+ reticulocytosis ูˆ ุงู„ mesophilic stippling
2500
+
2501
+ 626
2502
+ 00:53:47,830 --> 00:53:53,290
2503
+ ุจูŠุชุฌู…ุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€cytoplasm ูˆุบุงู„ุจุง ุจูŠุดูˆูู‡ ููŠ
2504
+
2505
+ 627
2506
+ 00:53:53,290 --> 00:53:58,230
2507
+ ุงู„ู€youngest herpeses herpeses ู„ูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซุฉ
2508
+
2509
+ 628
2510
+ 00:53:58,230 --> 00:54:03,110
2511
+ ุงู„ุชุตู†ูŠุนุฉ ุจูŠุฒูˆููŠู„ูŠูƒุณุชูŠู…ู„ูŠูƒูŠ accumulation of
2512
+
2513
+ 629
2514
+ 00:54:03,110 --> 00:54:08,050
2515
+ pyrimidine ู†ูŠูˆุชุงูŠุฏ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€cytoplasm ูˆูุฑุณูˆ
2516
+
2517
+ 630
2518
+ 00:54:08,050 --> 00:54:12,810
2519
+ ุจู„ุงุณุชุฑ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ idiopathic cedroplastic
2520
+
2521
+ 631
2522
+ 00:54:12,810 --> 00:54:18,230
2523
+ anemia due to unknown ูˆุฏูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒู…ุงู† ูƒุงู†ูˆุง
2524
+
2525
+ 632
2526
+ 00:54:18,230 --> 00:54:24,850
2527
+ ูŠุดูˆููˆู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Elderly People ูˆ ุจุชุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู†ูˆุน
2528
+
2529
+ 633
2530
+ 00:54:24,850 --> 00:54:27,610
2531
+ ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู€ Myelodysplastic Syndrome ุดู„ูˆู‡ุง ู…ู†
2532
+
2533
+ 634
2534
+ 00:54:27,610 --> 00:54:35,070
2535
+ ุชุตู†ูŠูุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Refractory Anemia with
2536
+
2537
+ 635
2538
+ 00:54:35,070 --> 00:54:41,810
2539
+ Ringed Syndroblast ุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจู€ Dysarthropic Changes
2540
+
2541
+ 636
2542
+ 00:54:41,810 --> 00:54:48,080
2543
+ ููŠ MacrocytosisPoikilocytosis ุจูŠุฒูˆููŠู„ูŠูƒุณุชุจู„ูŠูƒ
2544
+
2545
+ 637
2546
+ 00:54:48,080 --> 00:54:55,380
2547
+ ุฑูŠู†ุบุณูŠุฏุฑูˆุจู„ุงุณุช ูˆุทุจุนุง ุชุชุฃุฎุฑุช ุงู„ุงุฑูŠุซุฑูˆุจู„ุงุณุช ููŠ ู†ุฏูˆุดุฉ
2548
+
2549
+ 638
2550
+ 00:54:55,380 --> 00:55:00,140
2551
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ู…ุจูƒุฑุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ platelet ูˆ ุงู„ leukocyte
2552
+
2553
+ 639
2554
+ 00:55:00,140 --> 00:55:07,000
2555
+ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจู‚ู„ุฉ
2556
+
2557
+ 640
2558
+ 00:55:07,000 --> 00:55:13,740
2559
+ ุงู„ iron ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ู…ุชุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
2560
+
2561
+ 641
2562
+ 00:55:13,980 --> 00:55:18,840
2563
+ ู†ุฌู‰ ุนู† ู‚ู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุงูŠุฑุงู† ุทูŠุจ ููŠ disorders ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ
2564
+
2565
+ 642
2566
+ 00:55:18,840 --> 00:55:22,160
2567
+ ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุงูŠุฑุงู† ุงู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู†ุชุตุงุต
2568
+
2569
+ 643
2570
+ 00:55:22,160 --> 00:55:27,860
2571
+ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู†ุชุตุงุตู‡ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ููŠู‡
2572
+
2573
+ 644
2574
+ 00:55:27,860 --> 00:55:36,780
2575
+ 3 ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ุจุชู†ุชุฌ ุนู† ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ู†ู…ุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ
2576
+
2577
+ 645
2578
+ 00:55:36,780 --> 00:55:42,420
2579
+ hereditary hemochromatosis ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุงุณู… ูˆุงุถุญ ุฌุฏุง
2580
+
2581
+ 646
2582
+ 00:55:42,420 --> 00:55:43,080
2583
+ heme
2584
+
2585
+ 647
2586
+ 00:55:46,360 --> 00:55:50,380
2587
+ Hemochromatosis ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
2588
+
2589
+ 648
2590
+ 00:55:50,380 --> 00:55:56,620
2591
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰
2592
+
2593
+ 649
2594
+ 00:55:56,620 --> 00:55:57,620
2595
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰
2596
+
2597
+ 650
2598
+ 00:55:57,620 --> 00:55:57,740
2599
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰
2600
+
2601
+ 651
2602
+ 00:55:57,740 --> 00:55:57,880
2603
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰
2604
+
2605
+ 652
2606
+ 00:55:57,880 --> 00:55:58,380
2607
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰
2608
+
2609
+ 653
2610
+ 00:55:58,380 --> 00:55:58,400
2611
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰
2612
+
2613
+ 654
2614
+ 00:55:58,400 --> 00:55:58,860
2615
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰
2616
+
2617
+ 655
2618
+ 00:55:58,860 --> 00:56:00,920
2619
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰
2620
+
2621
+ 656
2622
+ 00:56:00,920 --> 00:56:00,980
2623
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰
2624
+
2625
+ 657
2626
+ 00:56:00,980 --> 00:56:11,040
2627
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰
2628
+
2629
+ 658
2630
+ 00:56:11,040 --> 00:56:15,280
2631
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุฏู… ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุฒูˆู…ูŠ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช
2632
+
2633
+ 659
2634
+ 00:56:15,280 --> 00:56:18,840
2635
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ Hemochromatosis ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู† ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุนู†
2636
+
2637
+ 660
2638
+ 00:56:18,840 --> 00:56:22,420
2639
+ ุงู„ุฃูƒู„ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ุฏูˆู† ุฃู†
2640
+
2641
+ 661
2642
+ 00:56:22,420 --> 00:56:26,440
2643
+ ู†ุฏุฑู‰ ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน Hereditary Hemochromatosis
2644
+
2645
+ 662
2646
+ 00:56:26,440 --> 00:56:30,200
2647
+ ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู† ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† multi-organ disease
2648
+
2649
+ 663
2650
+ 00:56:30,200 --> 00:56:36,220
2651
+ inherited in an autosomal recessive manner ูˆู‡ูŠ
2652
+
2653
+ 664
2654
+ 00:56:36,220 --> 00:56:40,020
2655
+ ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑ most common genetic disease ููŠ ุงู„ northern
2656
+
2657
+ 665
2658
+ 00:56:40,020 --> 00:56:44,950
2659
+ Europeูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ excessive
2660
+
2661
+ 666
2662
+ 00:56:44,950 --> 00:56:49,470
2663
+ absorption ู„ู„ iron ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูŠุฎุด ุงู„ iron ููŠ
2664
+
2665
+ 667
2666
+ 00:56:49,470 --> 00:56:53,450
2667
+ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูˆุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุชุฑุณุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ tissue ุฒูŠ ุงู„
2668
+
2669
+ 668
2670
+ 00:56:53,450 --> 00:56:57,730
2671
+ pancreas ูˆ ุงู„ heart ูˆ ุงู„ liver ูˆ ุฅุฐุง ุชุฑุณุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ
2672
+
2673
+ 669
2674
+ 00:56:57,730 --> 00:57:02,190
2675
+ ุทุจุนุง ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃุนุถุงุก ู‡ุฐู‡ dysfunctional ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน
2676
+
2677
+ 670
2678
+ 00:57:02,190 --> 00:57:05,870
2679
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู„ iron ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ู…ู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู„ุณุชุฉ ุฌุฑุงู… ู‚ู„ู†ุง
2680
+
2681
+ 671
2682
+ 00:57:05,870 --> 00:57:10,180
2683
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู„ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ุฑุถ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ูˆุน
2684
+
2685
+ 672
2686
+ 00:57:10,180 --> 00:57:14,400
2687
+ Hemochromatosis ุจูˆุตู„ ุงู„ concentration ุชุจุนุชู‡ ู…ู† 50
2688
+
2689
+ 673
2690
+ 00:57:14,400 --> 00:57:21,860
2691
+ ู„ 60 gram ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ Hemochromatosis ุงู„
2692
+
2693
+ 674
2694
+ 00:57:21,860 --> 00:57:28,480
2695
+ hereditary type ู†ุงุชุฌุฉ ุนู† ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ุทุจุนุง
2696
+
2697
+ 675
2698
+ 00:57:28,480 --> 00:57:33,060
2699
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† proteins ูˆ ุงู„ proteins ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„
2700
+
2701
+ 676
2702
+ 00:57:33,060 --> 00:57:37,300
2703
+ ุนู† ุชุตู†ูŠุนู‡ gene ูุฃูŠ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ gene ุบูŠุงุจู‡
2704
+
2705
+ 677
2706
+ 00:57:39,880 --> 00:57:43,880
2707
+ ุงู„ู€ Chromatosis ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ุจุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ
2708
+
2709
+ 678
2710
+ 00:57:43,880 --> 00:57:49,140
2711
+ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู…ุชุตุงุต ุงู„ู€ Iron ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุฎู„ุงู„ ู…ู†ุฉ ุงู„
2712
+
2713
+ 679
2714
+ 00:57:49,140 --> 00:57:54,540
2715
+ Iron ุจูŠู…ุชุต ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ pathophysiology
2716
+
2717
+ 680
2718
+ 00:57:54,540 --> 00:57:58,600
2719
+ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ percent of
2720
+
2721
+ 681
2722
+ 00:57:58,600 --> 00:58:04,600
2723
+ saturation ูˆ transferrin ูˆู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ iron
2724
+
2725
+ 682
2726
+ 00:58:04,600 --> 00:58:06,420
2727
+ absorption in the circulation
2728
+
2729
+ 683
2730
+ 00:58:08,790 --> 00:58:12,870
2731
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุชุฑุงู†ุณูุฑู† ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู†ู‚ู„
2732
+
2733
+ 684
2734
+ 00:58:12,870 --> 00:58:21,870
2735
+ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ูˆุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุฃู†ู‡ 30% ู…ู† ุงู„ circulating iron
2736
+
2737
+ 685
2738
+ 00:58:21,870 --> 00:58:26,770
2739
+ ุจูŠู†ู‚ู„ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุงู†ุณูุฑู† ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ูƒู„
2740
+
2741
+ 686
2742
+ 00:58:26,770 --> 00:58:28,010
2743
+ ุงู„ุชุฑุงู†ุณูุฑู† ู…ุดุบูˆู„
2744
+
2745
+ 687
2746
+ 00:58:30,980 --> 00:58:37,780
2747
+ ูˆ these ionic iron acts as a catalyst for
2748
+
2749
+ 688
2750
+ 00:58:37,780 --> 00:58:41,400
2751
+ formation of toxic oxygen radical in the presence
2752
+
2753
+ 689
2754
+ 00:58:41,400 --> 00:58:47,420
2755
+ of NADH ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ free radical compoundูˆุงู„ู€
2756
+
2757
+ 690
2758
+ 00:58:47,420 --> 00:58:49,620
2759
+ Free Radical Compound ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู‡ุงูŠุฑูŠ ุชูˆูƒุณูŠูƒ
2760
+
2761
+ 691
2762
+ 00:58:49,620 --> 00:58:54,760
2763
+ ุณูˆุจุณุชุงู†ุณ ุจุชู‡ุงุฌู… ุฃุนุถุงุก ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ..
2764
+
2765
+ 692
2766
+ 00:58:54,760 --> 00:58:57,940
2767
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชุฑุณู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุนูŠุฑูˆู† ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
2768
+
2769
+ 693
2770
+ 00:58:57,940 --> 00:59:06,780
2771
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ dysfunctional or infarctional organ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ
2772
+
2773
+ 694
2774
+ 00:59:06,780 --> 00:59:09,740
2775
+ ุงู„ู€ Free Radical Compound ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
2776
+
2777
+ 695
2778
+ 00:59:09,740 --> 00:59:17,310
2779
+ Hydroxy Radical Compound Laboratory findingุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
2780
+
2781
+ 696
2782
+ 00:59:17,310 --> 00:59:21,790
2783
+ ุฑูŠุฒ ุณูŠุฑุงู… 13 ุฑุฏูˆุณ total iron binding capacity
2784
+
2785
+ 697
2786
+ 00:59:21,790 --> 00:59:28,070
2787
+ ูˆุทุจุนุง ุงู„ iron binding saturation ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ู„ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 60
2788
+
2789
+ 698
2790
+ 00:59:28,070 --> 00:59:33,010
2791
+ % ููŠ ุงู„ male ูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 50% ููŠ ุงู„ female ู„ูˆ ุฎุฏู†ุง
2792
+
2793
+ 699
2794
+ 00:59:33,010 --> 00:59:36,610
2795
+ liver biopsy ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ iron deposit
2796
+
2797
+ 700
2798
+ 00:59:38,980 --> 00:59:44,120
2799
+ execution of secondary causes ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุนู…ู„
2800
+
2801
+ 701
2802
+ 00:59:44,120 --> 00:59:50,740
2803
+ blood film ูˆ ู…ุฑุงุช ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ู†ุนู…ู„ bone marrow ูˆ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
2804
+
2805
+ 702
2806
+ 00:59:50,740 --> 00:59:56,140
2807
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุนู…ู„ screening ู„ู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‡
2808
+
2809
+ 703
2810
+ 00:59:56,140 --> 01:00:00,400
2811
+ hemochromatosis ูˆ ูƒู„ ุนุงุฆู„ุชู‡ ูƒู„ for genetic
2812
+
2813
+ 704
2814
+ 01:00:00,400 --> 01:00:07,100
2815
+ counselingู‡ุฐู‡ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุนุธุงู… ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง
2816
+
2817
+ 705
2818
+ 01:00:07,100 --> 01:00:12,420
2819
+ ุชุฑุณุจ ู„ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ูุงุตู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูุงุตู„ ู„ู„ iron ูˆููŠ
2820
+
2821
+ 706
2822
+ 01:00:12,420 --> 01:00:18,700
2823
+ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ erogen ูู‚ุฏุงู† ู„ุจุนุถ
2824
+
2825
+ 707
2826
+ 01:00:18,700 --> 01:00:23,880
2827
+ ุงู„ุนุธุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ูุงุตู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุฃูŠู‡ุง
2828
+
2829
+ 708
2830
+ 01:00:23,880 --> 01:00:29,900
2831
+ ุงู„ู…ูู‚ูˆุฏุฉ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ูู‚ุฏุงู† ู„ู„ cartridge ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู„
2832
+
2833
+ 709
2834
+ 01:00:29,900 --> 01:00:36,180
2835
+ liverููŠู‡ุง ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ูƒู…ูŠุงุช
2836
+
2837
+ 710
2838
+ 01:00:36,180 --> 01:00:40,380
2839
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ iron symptoms
2840
+
2841
+ 711
2842
+ 01:00:40,380 --> 01:00:43,800
2843
+ Arthralgia
2844
+
2845
+ 712
2846
+ 01:00:43,800 --> 01:00:52,260
2847
+ ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุตุญูˆุจุฉ ู…ู† joint arthritis ุซู…
2848
+
2849
+ 713
2850
+ 01:00:52,260 --> 01:00:56,620
2851
+ gonad ุงู„ failure both gonads ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† testary or
2852
+
2853
+ 714
2854
+ 01:00:56,620 --> 01:01:01,340
2855
+ ovary ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ู… atrophyูู‰ ุงู„ male ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูู‰
2856
+
2857
+ 715
2858
+ 01:01:01,340 --> 01:01:06,920
2859
+ impotence ูˆ ูู‰ ุงู„ female ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูู‰ amenorrhea ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
2860
+
2861
+ 716
2862
+ 01:01:06,920 --> 01:01:11,380
2863
+ ูู‰ skin pigmentation ุทุจุนุง ุชู„ูˆู† ุงู„ skin ูˆ ุทุจุนุง
2864
+
2865
+ 717
2866
+ 01:01:11,380 --> 01:01:14,320
2867
+ cardiac failure ูˆ arrhythmiasุŒ arrhythmias ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2868
+
2869
+ 718
2870
+ 01:01:14,320 --> 01:01:18,380
2871
+ ุฎู„ู„ ูู‰ ุถุฑุจุงุช ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ุซู… ุถูŠุงุจูŠุชุณ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงุชุฑุณุจ ุนู„ู‰
2872
+
2873
+ 719
2874
+ 01:01:18,380 --> 01:01:25,320
2875
+ ุงู„ุจู†ุฌุฑูŠุงุฒ ุซู… ุซู…
2876
+
2877
+ 720
2878
+ 01:01:25,320 --> 01:01:31,330
2879
+ cirrhosis ูˆ abdominal painTreatment ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง vein
2880
+
2881
+ 721
2882
+ 01:01:31,330 --> 01:01:38,030
2883
+ section ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ iron ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุทุจุนุง ุตุงุฑูˆุง
2884
+
2885
+ 722
2886
+ 01:01:38,030 --> 01:01:43,030
2887
+ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง iron chelating agent ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฏุณูุฑุงู„ ูˆ
2888
+
2889
+ 723
2890
+ 01:01:43,030 --> 01:01:48,950
2891
+ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุจุชุญู‚ู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ
2892
+
2893
+ 724
2894
+ 01:01:48,950 --> 01:01:56,630
2895
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ chelation ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ iron ุงู„ prognosis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
2896
+
2897
+ 725
2898
+ 01:01:56,630 --> 01:02:01,220
2899
+ ููŠู‡ arthropathyุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ hypogonadism ุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡
2900
+
2901
+ 726
2902
+ 01:02:01,220 --> 01:02:09,460
2903
+ hepatic cirrhosis ูˆุบุงู„ุจุง ู…ุง
2904
+
2905
+ 727
2906
+ 01:02:09,460 --> 01:02:16,640
2907
+ ุจุชุชุญุณู† ุจุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ุงู†ุนุงู„ุฌ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰
2908
+
2909
+ 728
2910
+ 01:02:16,640 --> 01:02:18,760
2911
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุนุงู„ุฌู‡ ุจุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุงู…ูŠุฑุฉ
2912
+
2913
+ 729
2914
+ 01:02:40,770 --> 01:02:46,990
2915
+ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจู€ 67% ู…ู† ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ู„ู… ูŠุชู… ุนู„ุงุฌู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
2916
+
2917
+ 730
2918
+ 01:02:46,990 --> 01:03:00,330
2919
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุฏูŠู‡ู… ุนู„ุงุฌ ู…ูƒุซู 11% ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุนุงุด ุฎู…ุณ ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
2920
+
2921
+ 731
2922
+ 01:03:01,920 --> 01:03:09,160
2923
+ ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ 67% ู…ู† ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ 67% ุทุจุนุง
2924
+
2925
+ 732
2926
+ 01:03:09,160 --> 01:03:14,080
2927
+ ู…ุงุงุฎุฏูˆุด ุงู„ุนุฏุงุฌ ุงูŠู‡ ุจู‚ู‰ ุชูˆุตู„ู‡ ู„ carcinoma, cardiac
2928
+
2929
+ 733
2930
+ 01:03:14,080 --> 01:03:20,180
2931
+ disease ุงู„ liver failure all caused by this ุงู„ู†ูˆุน
2932
+
2933
+ 734
2934
+ 01:03:20,180 --> 01:03:22,420
2935
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ hemochromatosis ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
2936
+
2937
+ 735
2938
+ 01:03:22,420 --> 01:03:27,620
2939
+ ุฏู… ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ููŠู‡ุง 250 ู…ูŠู„ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู…
2940
+
2941
+ 736
2942
+ 01:03:27,980 --> 01:03:32,020
2943
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ iron ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ
2944
+
2945
+ 737
2946
+ 01:03:32,020 --> 01:03:36,300
2947
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏู… ุจูŠุชุฑุณู… ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ iron ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู†ูˆุน
2948
+
2949
+ 738
2950
+ 01:03:36,300 --> 01:03:40,580
2951
+ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช dietary cause ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ dietary ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†
2952
+
2953
+ 739
2954
+ 01:03:40,580 --> 01:03:49,460
2955
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฃูƒู„ ุจูŠุฎุด ุงู„ุฃูƒู„ ุทุจุนุง ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุญุงู„ุงุช ุณุฌู†ุฉ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
2956
+
2957
+ 740
2958
+ 01:03:49,460 --> 01:03:56,420
2959
+ ุงู„ iron ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุทุจุฎ ููŠ ุฃูˆุงู†ูŠ ุญุฏูŠุฏูŠุฉ ุงูˆููŠ ุจุนุถ
2960
+
2961
+ 741
2962
+ 01:03:56,420 --> 01:03:59,400
2963
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุช ุจูŠุดูŠุฑ ููŠ acute iron poisoning ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ..
2964
+
2965
+ 742
2966
+ 01:03:59,400 --> 01:04:03,580
2967
+ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุฑุจูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„
2968
+
2969
+ 743
2970
+ 01:04:03,580 --> 01:04:07,080
2971
+ iron ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุงูˆู„ ุชู†ุชุญุฑ ูุจุชุงุฎุฏ ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ
2972
+
2973
+ 744
2974
+ 01:04:07,080 --> 01:04:14,160
2975
+ ู…ู† ุญุจูˆุจ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ chronic use ูƒู…ุงู† of iron
2976
+
2977
+ 745
2978
+ 01:04:14,160 --> 01:04:17,040
2979
+ supplementation ููŠ ูƒู†ุงุณ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† course
2980
+
2981
+ 746
2982
+ 01:04:17,040 --> 01:04:22,330
2983
+ ู…ู† courses ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑูŠุฒูŠุฏ
2984
+
2985
+ 747
2986
+ 01:04:22,330 --> 01:04:30,430
2987
+ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูˆ ุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
2988
+
2989
+ 748
2990
+ 01:04:30,430 --> 01:04:36,370
2991
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงุฑุฌูˆ ุงู† ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู‚ุฏ ุงุณุชู…ุชุนุชู… ููŠู‡ุง
2992
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwa4p3ndzdh57YrcgOPkXNm5/rHjgzCkQZ8o.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1131 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:01,870 --> 00:00:04,910
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ูˆุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุณูŠุฏ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:04,910 --> 00:00:11,290
7
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ู‚ ุฃุฌู…ุนูŠู† ุณูŠุฏู†ุง ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุงู„ุตุงุฏู‚ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ูˆุจุนุฏ ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:11,290 --> 00:00:15,570
11
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:15,570 --> 00:00:23,990
15
+ ุจู€ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู€ white blood cell ูˆุทุจุนุง ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:23,990 --> 00:00:27,650
19
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ู‡ูŠ Malignancy of white blood cell ุฃูˆ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:27,650 --> 00:00:33,880
23
+ Malignancy of Hemopoietic tissue ูˆู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ู„ู‡ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:36,230 --> 00:00:43,070
27
+ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุชู‚ุณูŠู…ุฉ ู‡ู†ุทู„ู‚ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุชู‚ุณู… ู‡ุฐู‡
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:43,070 --> 00:00:48,070
31
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณ ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฅู† ุดุงุก
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:48,070 --> 00:00:52,590
35
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ุฅู†ู…ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุนุฑู ูˆู‡ู†ุทู„ู‚
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:52,590 --> 00:00:57,930
39
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุช ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ู†ู…ุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู€ definition ุซู… ุงู„ู€
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:57,930 --> 00:01:03,010
43
+ historic perspective ุซู… ุฃุณุจุงุจู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ etiology and
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:03,010 --> 00:01:08,170
47
+ risk factors ุซู… ุงู„ู€ incidence ูˆ ุงู„ู€ classification ูˆ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:08,170 --> 00:01:11,770
51
+ ุณู†ู‚ุงุฑู† ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ acute ูˆ ุงู„ู€ chronic
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:11,770 --> 00:01:18,550
55
+ leukemia ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ by
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:18,550 --> 00:01:23,170
59
+ definition ุงู„ู€ leukemia ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† malignant
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:23,170 --> 00:01:26,950
63
+ disease of hemopoietic tissue ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ุชุชู…ูŠุฒุŸ ูƒุงู†ุช
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:26,950 --> 00:01:31,550
67
+ ุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจู€ accumulation of abnormal white blood cell
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:31,550 --> 00:01:37,370
71
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ hemopoietic tissue ูˆูŠุณู…ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ Abnormal White
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:37,370 --> 00:01:43,090
75
+ Blood Cell ุจูŠุนุชูˆู‡ุง ู„ู‚ุจ Neoplastic Cell ุฃูˆ Leukemic
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:43,090 --> 00:01:50,170
79
+ Cell ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุชู…ูŠุฒ ูˆ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:50,170 --> 00:01:53,750
83
+ hemopoietic tissue ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ูˆุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ major
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:53,750 --> 00:01:56,390
87
+ hemopoietic tissue ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ bone marrow
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:56,390 --> 00:02:03,390
91
+ ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow failure ูˆุฃูŠุถุง ูŠุคุฏูŠ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:03,390 --> 00:02:08,190
95
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ white blood cell ูˆุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:08,190 --> 00:02:12,330
99
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตุงุญุจ ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ู‡ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ูŠุฉ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:12,330 --> 00:02:16,610
103
+ ุจุชุบุฐูˆ ุฃุนุถุงุก ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุฃุดู‡ุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ liver ูˆ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:16,610 --> 00:02:19,630
107
+ ุงู„ู€ spleen ูˆ ุงู„ู€ lymph nodes ูˆ ุงู„ู€ brain
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:22,090 --> 00:02:26,330
111
+ ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ raised ููŠ
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:26,330 --> 00:02:29,870
115
+ ุงู„ู€ circulating white blood cell ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:29,870 --> 00:02:34,550
119
+ leukocytosis ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ monomalophia
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:34,550 --> 00:02:38,410
123
+ ูุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:38,410 --> 00:02:44,610
127
+ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ infiltration of body organs ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:44,800 --> 00:02:49,280
131
+ Historic Perspective ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ู‡ูˆ
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:49,280 --> 00:02:56,160
135
+ ูŠูˆุตูู‡ุง ููŠ 1945 ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุณูƒูˆุชู„ุงู†ุฏ ุงุณู…ู‡ penit
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:56,160 --> 00:03:04,200
139
+ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฃู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุง ุงู„ู€ etiology and risk factor ุงู„ู€
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:04,200 --> 00:03:07,020
143
+ etiology of ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง is unknown
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:09,270 --> 00:03:17,890
147
+ It's unknown leukemia ู…ุฑุถ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู„ุง ูŠุนุฑู
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:17,890 --> 00:03:22,830
151
+ ุณุจุจู‡ุง ูˆุฃู†ุช ู…ุงููŠู‡ risk factor ุจุชุตุงุญุจ ุฃูˆ ุจุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:22,830 --> 00:03:28,250
155
+ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู€ leukemia unknown ุงู„ู€ leukemia unknown ู…ุฑุฉ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:28,250 --> 00:03:35,470
159
+ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉ ููŠ ู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุญุธุงุช ุชู‚ุฑุฑ ุฃู†
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:35,470 --> 00:03:42,810
163
+ ุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…ุงุช ุบูŠุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุฃู† ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุจุงุฏ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:42,810 --> 00:03:48,930
167
+ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ูŠุณูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ููŠ ู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุญุธุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃูŠ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:48,930 --> 00:03:53,810
171
+ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุชุนุฑุถ ุฅู„ู‰ leukemia risk factor associated
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:53,810 --> 00:03:59,320
175
+ with that ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ oncogene mutation and human
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:59,320 --> 00:04:04,260
179
+ suppressor gene alteration ูˆุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ู†ุทู„ู‚ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:04,260 --> 00:04:07,940
183
+ ุงู„ู€ host factor ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:07,940 --> 00:04:12,920
187
+ environmental factor that increase the tendency of
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:12,920 --> 00:04:18,070
191
+ leukemia ุทุจุนุง ูƒู„ ูƒู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:18,070 --> 00:04:21,290
195
+ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ hemopoietic tree ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ stem cell
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:21,290 --> 00:04:26,610
199
+ ุชู†ู‚ุณู… ูˆุชุฏูŠู†ุง ุฃู…ุง lymphoid ูˆุฃู…ุง myeloid ุซู… ู‡ุฐู‡
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:26,610 --> 00:04:31,370
203
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…ุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุชุตู„ ุงู„ู€
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:31,370 --> 00:04:42,350
207
+ mature form ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุฅูŠู‡ ูŠุชุนุฑุถ ู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…ุงุช
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:42,350 --> 00:04:48,860
211
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูŠ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู†
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:48,860 --> 00:04:53,360
215
+ ุงู„ู€ mature ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ mature form ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:53,360 --> 00:04:58,160
219
+ ุชุคุฏูŠ ู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…ุงุช ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฃูŠ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:58,160 --> 00:05:04,720
223
+ ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงุดุชุบู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ mutation ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ gene
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:04,720 --> 00:05:09,160
227
+ abnormality ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ oncogen mutation tumor
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:09,160 --> 00:05:14,120
231
+ suppressor gene Chromosomal abnormality and gene
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:14,120 --> 00:05:17,500
235
+ rearrangement ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุชุดูˆูู‡ู… ููŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:17,500 --> 00:05:22,700
239
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณู‡ู… ุชุคุฏูŠ ุฃูˆ ุชุดูŠุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:22,700 --> 00:05:28,600
243
+ ุชู…ุฑ ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ onco gene ููŠ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:28,600 --> 00:05:32,660
247
+ ุงู„ู€ hemibiotic malignancy ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ human genome
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:32,660 --> 00:05:37,620
251
+ ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฌูŠู†ุงุช normally healthy gene ุจูŠุณู…ู‰ proto
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:37,620 --> 00:05:43,950
255
+ onco gene and these genes code for protein ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:43,950 --> 00:05:46,950
259
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุฉ ุชุนู…ู„ ูƒุดุฎุตูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุชุนู…ู„ ูƒุดุฎุตูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุชุนู…ู„
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:46,950 --> 00:05:47,450
263
+ ูƒุดุฎุตูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุชุนู…ู„ ูƒุดุฎุตูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุชุนู…ู„
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:47,450 --> 00:05:49,370
267
+ ูƒุดุฎุตูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุชุนู…ู„ ูƒุดุฎุตูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุชุนู…ู„
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:49,370 --> 00:05:52,310
271
+ ูƒุดุฎุตูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุชุนู…ู„ ูƒุดุฎุตูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุชุนู…ู„
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:52,310 --> 00:05:58,990
275
+ ูƒุดุฎุตูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุชุนู…ู„ ูƒุดุฎุตูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุชุนู…ู„
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:58,990 --> 00:06:05,050
279
+ ูƒุดุฎุตูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุชุนู…ู„ ูƒุดุฎุตูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุชุนู…ู„
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:05,050 --> 00:06:12,830
283
+ ูƒุดุฎุตูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุชุนู…ู„ ูƒุดุฎุตูŠุฉ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:12,830 --> 00:06:19,590
287
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุฃู† ุฃูŠ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠู‡ุง ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ Malignant
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:19,590 --> 00:06:25,390
291
+ Transformation ุงู„ุฎู„ู„
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:25,390 --> 00:06:32,090
295
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณุฌู„ู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุบุงู„ุจุง ู…ุตุญูˆุจ ุฃูˆ ู…ูˆุฌ
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:32,090 --> 00:06:35,730
299
+ ูˆุฏ ุฃูˆ ุฏุฏู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุจูŠูˆุชูƒ ู…ุงู„ุฌู†ุงู†ุณูŠ ู„ุฌูˆุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:35,730 --> 00:06:40,570
303
+ ุงู„ู€ disorders translocation and inversion deletion
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:40,570 --> 00:06:45,220
307
+ and numerical aberration and point mutation ูˆ gene
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:45,220 --> 00:06:49,380
311
+ amplification ุทูŠุจ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:49,380 --> 00:06:56,860
315
+ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ู€ host factor ู†ุฌูŠ ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ host factor ุจูŠู†ุฏุฑุฌ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:56,860 --> 00:07:02,220
319
+ ุชุญุชู‡ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ congenital chromosome abnormality ูˆ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:02,220 --> 00:07:10,240
323
+ ุทุจุนุง ุฃูŠ ู†ุงุณ ุฃูŠ ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ frequency of
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:10,240 --> 00:07:12,180
327
+ congenital disorders
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:19,050 --> 00:07:25,210
331
+ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ bloom syndrome ุทุจุนุง ุนุงุฑููŠู†
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:25,210 --> 00:07:30,040
335
+ ูุงู†ูƒูˆู†ูŠุฒูŠ ุฃู„ูŠู…ูŠุง Down syndrome climb filter
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:30,040 --> 00:07:32,280
339
+ syndrome ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:32,280 --> 00:07:37,440
343
+ molecular ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:37,440 --> 00:07:44,460
347
+ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ chromosome aberration ูˆ instability of
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:44,460 --> 00:07:50,790
351
+ chromosome ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุง ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุฃู† ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ุญุฏูˆุซ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:50,790 --> 00:07:54,230
355
+ ุงู„ู€ acute leukemia ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ healthy people
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:54,230 --> 00:08:00,210
359
+ ุฃูˆ ุนู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทุจูŠุนูŠูŠู† 18 ู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูุฑู…ูŠุฉ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:08:00,210 --> 00:08:06,590
363
+ 18 ู…ุฑุฉ ู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ incidence of
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:06,590 --> 00:08:11,370
367
+ acute leukemia ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู€ healthy ูˆู‡ุฐุง
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:11,370 --> 00:08:16,170
371
+ ุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฅุญุตุงุฆูŠ ุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ down syndrome ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:16,170 --> 00:08:21,270
375
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Immunodeficiency ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ู„ ุฃูˆ ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:21,270 --> 00:08:27,600
379
+ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุฃู† ุงู„ุฌู‡๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ is
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:27,600 --> 00:08:32,660
383
+ associated ุฃูˆ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ู…ู† ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ B ูˆT
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:32,660 --> 00:08:36,280
387
+ lymphocyte ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃูŠ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ gene
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:36,280 --> 00:08:40,540
391
+ rearrangement of T ูˆB lymphocyte ู‡ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:40,540 --> 00:08:44,600
395
+ immunodeficiency status ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู…ุตุญูˆุจุฉ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:44,600 --> 00:08:50,520
399
+ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชูƒุณูŠุงุชูŠู„ูŠุงู†ุฌูƒุชุงุฒูŠุง six-linked
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:50,520 --> 00:08:51,880
403
+ egamoglobulin
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:55,730 --> 00:08:59,710
407
+ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ chronic bone marrow dysfunction ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณู…
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:59,710 --> 00:09:05,230
411
+ dysfunction and chronic ู„ู…ูŠู† ู„ู„ู€ bone marrow ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:05,230 --> 00:09:10,230
415
+ risk of acute leukemia ูˆุฃู…ุซู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู€
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:10,230 --> 00:09:14,190
419
+ myelodysplastic syndrome ูˆ ุงู„ู€ myeloproniferative
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:14,190 --> 00:09:22,150
423
+ disorders aplastic anemia and PIH ู‡ู†ุทุฑู‚ ู„ู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุช
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:22,150 --> 00:09:27,540
427
+ ุชุฌู„ุฌูˆุด ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ environmental factor ุฃูˆ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:27,540 --> 00:09:32,220
431
+ ุงู„ุนู†ูˆุงู† ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ environmental ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชุนุฑุถ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:32,220 --> 00:09:35,680
435
+ ู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุงุช ุงู„ุบูŠุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:35,680 --> 00:09:40,420
439
+ ionizing radiation ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ุดูˆ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ูŠุงุจุงู†
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:40,420 --> 00:09:45,360
443
+ ููŠ ู„ู…ุง ุทุจุนุง
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:45,360 --> 00:09:51,240
447
+ ุงุชุนุฑุถูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Hiroshima Nagasaki bomb ุฃูˆ nuclear
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:51,240 --> 00:09:57,110
451
+ bomb ููŠ Hiroshima ูˆ Nagasaki ูˆุดูˆ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุฑุงู‚ ูˆ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:57,110 --> 00:10:02,410
455
+ ุญุชู‰ ุดูˆ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุจู„ุงุฏู†ุง ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃู† ุงู„ู€
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:10:02,410 --> 00:10:06,230
459
+ ionizing radiation is associated with acute and
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:10:06,230 --> 00:10:11,610
463
+ chronic leukemia ุณุฌู„ุฉ ุญุงู„ุงุช ููŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:10:11,610 --> 00:10:16,850
467
+ ุงู„ู€ leukemia ุฃูŠุถุง ุณุฌู„ุฉ ุญุงู„ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู€ lymphoma
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:10:16,850 --> 00:10:24,150
471
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูƒู„ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู€ leukemia ุณุฌู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ ALL ุงู„ู„ูŠ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:24,150 --> 00:10:27,390
475
+ ู‡ูˆ acute myelogenous leukemia acute lymphoplastic
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:27,390 --> 00:10:30,910
479
+ leukemia chronic myelogenous leukemia ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:10:30,910 --> 00:10:41,030
483
+ ุนู† ุญุงู„ุงุช ุณุฌู„ุช drugs ุฃูŠุถุง ุณุฌู„ุช ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ leukemic
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:10:41,030 --> 00:10:48,460
487
+ transformation associated with drug ุทุจุนุง ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:48,460 --> 00:10:52,560
491
+ ุงู„ู€ drugs ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ benzene, chloraphenicol,
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:52,660 --> 00:10:55,780
495
+ renalputazone, and cytotoxic alkylating
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:55,780 --> 00:11:00,100
499
+ chemotherapeutic agents ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุงุฎุฏูˆุง ูƒูŠู…ุงูˆูŠ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:11:00,100 --> 00:11:04,680
503
+ ุดูˆ ุจุนู…ู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ุงูˆูŠุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ุงูˆูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:11:04,680 --> 00:11:08,700
507
+ cytotoxic alkylating chemotherapeutic agent ู‡ูˆ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:11:08,700 --> 00:11:12,200
511
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† strongly electrophilic agents
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:11:14,530 --> 00:11:19,050
515
+ ุจุชุทุจู‚ nucleophilic attack ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ DNA nucleophilic attack
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:11:19,050 --> 00:11:27,230
519
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ nucleophilic attack
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:11:27,230 --> 00:11:31,530
523
+ nucleophilic attack nucleophilic attack
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:11:31,530 --> 00:11:35,130
527
+ nucleophilic attack nucleophilic attack nucleophilic attack nucleophilic attack
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:11:35,130 --> 00:11:35,970
531
+ nucleophilic attack nucleophilic attack nucleophilic attack nucleophilic attack
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:11:35,970 --> 00:11:38,470
535
+ nucleophilic attack nucleophilic attack nucleophilic attack nucleophilic attack
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:11:38,470 --> 00:11:40,350
539
+ nucleophilic attack
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:11:44,870 --> 00:11:50,350
543
+ ุจูŠุฃุชูŠ ู„ู€ strand breaks, complex, rearrangement
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:11:50,350 --> 00:11:53,950
547
+ ุจูŠุฃุชูŠ ู„ู€ deletion of part or all of the chromosome
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:11:53,950 --> 00:11:59,490
551
+ ุดูˆู ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ุชุฌ ุนู† ุงู„ู€
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:11:59,490 --> 00:12:01,730
555
+ chemotherapy ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ therapy induced ูˆ ุจูŠู†
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:12:01,730 --> 00:12:05,770
559
+ ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุฉ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุซู„ุงุซ ูุฑูˆู‚ุงุช ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:12:05,770 --> 00:12:12,750
563
+ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ therapy induced acute non
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:12:12,750 --> 00:12:17,730
567
+ lymphoplastic leukemia cases ุชุณุนูŠู† ูุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู†
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:12:17,730 --> 00:12:21,570
571
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… chromosomal cytogenetic abnormality
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:12:23,610 --> 00:12:26,850
575
+ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ cytogenetic abnormality ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุณูˆู…
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:12:26,850 --> 00:12:32,010
579
+ ุงู„ุงุจู†ูˆุฑู…ุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ monosomy 5, 5Q-, monosomy 7,
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:12:32,150 --> 00:12:37,790
583
+ and 7Q-, ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 60% ููŠ ุงู„ู€ de novo ูŠุนู†ูŠ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:12:37,790 --> 00:12:41,670
587
+ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุฉ cases
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:12:41,670 --> 00:12:46,610
591
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… cytogenetic abnormality ูˆ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุณูˆู… ุฑู‚ู… ุฎู…ุณุฉ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:12:46,610 --> 00:12:55,940
595
+ ูˆุณุจุนุฉ usually are involved less commonlyุงู„ุณุจุจ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:12:55,940 --> 00:13:00,040
599
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชูุงุฑู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุซู„ุชูŠู†
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:13:00,040 --> 00:13:05,660
603
+ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุซู„ุงุณูŠู…ูŠุง ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุบุงู„ุจุงู‹ ุจูŠุณุจู‚ู‡ุง ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:13:05,660 --> 00:13:11,690
607
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง pre-leukemic phase ูˆููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:13:11,690 --> 00:13:16,310
611
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ severe dysplastic changes ูˆ ineffective
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:13:16,310 --> 00:13:20,750
615
+ hemopoiesis ุฃู†ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงูŠุนุฑูุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ineffective
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:13:20,750 --> 00:13:27,990
619
+ hemopoiesis ูŠุนู†ูŠ premature cell death and in de
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:13:27,990 --> 00:13:34,630
623
+ novo ุงู„ pre leukemic states ุฃูˆ phase ุจูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุฃู‚ู„
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:13:34,630 --> 00:13:39,320
627
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุจุน ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ุซู„ุชูŠู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุจุนุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:13:39,320 --> 00:13:42,920
631
+ ุงู„ therapy induced is a refractory treatment ูˆ
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:13:42,920 --> 00:13:47,260
635
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ุง ูŠุนูŠุด ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุน ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ de novo
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:13:47,260 --> 00:13:49,380
639
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนูŠุด ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุดู‡ุฑ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:13:53,230 --> 00:13:57,470
643
+ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ chemicals ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุชุนุฑุถ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:13:57,470 --> 00:14:00,330
647
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฅู„ู‰ chemicals ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุฒูŠ ุงู„ cigarette
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:14:00,330 --> 00:14:05,310
651
+ smokers ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฒุงุฑุนูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนุฑุถูˆุง ู„ู„ู…ุจูŠุฏุงุช ุงู„ุญุดุฑูŠุฉ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:14:05,310 --> 00:14:11,650
655
+ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ rubber industry workers ุฒูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุฃุทูุงู„ ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู†
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:14:11,650 --> 00:14:13,970
659
+ ููŠ ุงู„ industry workers
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:14:17,690 --> 00:14:28,290
663
+ ูˆุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฎุฏุฑูŠู† ุงู„ุงู†ุงุณุชูŠุฒูŠุง ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุจูŠุชุนุฑุถูˆุง ู„ู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:14:28,290 --> 00:14:37,370
667
+ ุณุฌู„ุช ุญุงู„ุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุทุจุนุงู‹ associated with leukemia ุฃุดู‡ุฑ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:14:37,370 --> 00:14:40,890
671
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุฃู…ุซู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ human T cell leukemia
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:14:40,890 --> 00:14:47,290
675
+ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุฌุฏูˆู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† causative agent ู„ู„
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:14:47,290 --> 00:14:54,530
679
+ other T cell leukemia ูˆ ุงู„ HTLV2 ูˆุฌุฏูˆู‡ ููŠ atypical
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:14:54,530 --> 00:14:57,510
683
+ hairy ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน chronic
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:14:57,510 --> 00:14:59,150
687
+ lymphocytic leukemia
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:15:02,600 --> 00:15:07,900
691
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูƒุชุณ ุงู„ููˆู…ุฉ ูˆุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุงูƒุชุดููˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:15:07,900 --> 00:15:11,220
695
+ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ causative agent ูŠุนู†ูŠ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:15:11,220 --> 00:15:15,600
699
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู„ู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ virus
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:15:15,600 --> 00:15:18,700
703
+ incidence
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:15:18,700 --> 00:15:23,460
707
+ ุงู„ overall incidence ู„ู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ู‡ูŠ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนุดุฑ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:15:23,460 --> 00:15:29,640
711
+ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ูƒู„ ู…ุฆุฉ ุฃู„ู ู…ู† ุงู„ population ุณู†ูˆูŠุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:15:29,640 --> 00:15:38,450
715
+ ุจู„ุงุฏู†ุง ููŠู‡ 2 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุนู„ุงู‹ ู…ู† 160 ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ 200
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:15:38,450 --> 00:15:45,390
719
+ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุณู†ูˆูŠุงู‹ ููŠ ุบุฒุฉ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ู‚ุทุงุน ุบุฒุฉ ู†ุตู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:15:45,390 --> 00:15:51,190
723
+ acute ูˆู†ุตู ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ chronic ูˆู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุชุตูŠุจ
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:15:51,190 --> 00:15:57,390
727
+ ุงู„ adult ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:15:58,880 --> 00:16:05,420
731
+ ูˆุบุงู„ุจุงู‹ ุงู„ male ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ female ุจู†ุณุจุฉ 1 ุฅู„ู‰ 2 ุฅู„ู‰
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:16:05,420 --> 00:16:09,340
735
+ 1 ุจุดูƒู„
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:16:09,340 --> 00:16:12,880
739
+ ุนุงู… ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุจุชุตูŠุจ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุงุฑ ู„ูƒู† ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุฃู† ุงู„
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:16:12,880 --> 00:16:17,180
743
+ acute lymphoplastic leukemia ุจุชุตูŠุจ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:16:17,180 --> 00:16:22,560
747
+ acute myelogenous leukemia ุจุชุตูŠุจ ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑ 75% ู…ู†
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:16:22,560 --> 00:16:25,980
751
+ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ childhood leukemia ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† acute
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:16:25,980 --> 00:16:30,550
755
+ lymphoplastic leukemia ุจูŠู†ู…ุง 80% ู…ู† ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ Acute
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:16:30,550 --> 00:16:34,550
759
+ Myelogenous Leukemia ุจุชุดูˆูู‡ุง ููŠ ุฏูƒุงุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ chronic
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:16:34,550 --> 00:16:39,150
763
+ leukemia ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† disease of adult
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:16:39,150 --> 00:16:45,070
767
+ chronic lymphocytic leukemia ุฎุตูˆุตุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:16:45,070 --> 00:16:53,350
771
+ ูˆุบุงู„ุจุงู‹ ู…ุง ู†ุดุงู‡ุฏู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุณู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุงู„ู€Myelogenous
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:16:53,350 --> 00:16:55,570
775
+ ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุง ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:16:55,570 --> 00:17:02,050
779
+ ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:17:02,050 --> 00:17:02,350
783
+ ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:17:02,350 --> 00:17:02,970
787
+ ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:17:02,970 --> 00:17:04,570
791
+ ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:17:04,570 --> 00:17:12,510
795
+ ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชู‚ุณูŠู…ุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:17:12,510 --> 00:17:17,470
799
+ in terms of ุงู„ leukemia classification of leukemia
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:17:17,470 --> 00:17:23,870
803
+ ู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ acute ูˆ chronic ูˆูŠู‚ุณู… ุงู„ acute ุฅู„ู‰
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:17:23,870 --> 00:17:27,690
807
+ myeloid
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:17:27,690 --> 00:17:31,960
811
+ ูˆ lymphoid ุญุณุจ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุฌุงุฑูˆุง ุงู„ myeloid ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:17:31,960 --> 00:17:38,520
815
+ ุนู† ุซู…ุงู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ูˆุฃุนุทูˆู‡ุง ุฑู…ุฒ M ู…ู† Myeloid ุฃูˆู„ ุญุฑู ู…ู†
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:17:38,520 --> 00:17:43,340
819
+ Myeloid ูˆุจุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ุซู…ุงู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุฏูˆู‡ุง ุนุฑู‚ุงุจ ุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ H
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:17:43,340 --> 00:17:50,220
823
+ ุงู„ุชูุฑูŠู‚ ููŠ M0, M1, M2 ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ M7 ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ Lymphoid
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:17:50,220 --> 00:17:56,880
827
+ ุฃุนุทูˆู‡ุง ุฃูˆู„ ุญุฑู ู…ู† Lymphoid ูˆู‡ูˆ L ูุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง acute
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:17:56,880 --> 00:17:59,860
831
+ lymphoplastic leukemia ูˆ acute myelogenous
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:17:59,860 --> 00:18:03,620
835
+ leukemia ูˆุฌุงุฑูˆุง ุงู„ acute lymphoplastic ุชู„ุงุช ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:18:03,620 --> 00:18:08,420
839
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุงู„ chronic leukemia
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:18:08,420 --> 00:18:12,940
843
+ according to the type of cells involved ุฌุงุฑูˆุง ู‡ูŠ
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:18:12,940 --> 00:18:16,780
847
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† myeloid ูˆ lymphoid ูุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ myeloid
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:18:16,780 --> 00:18:20,860
851
+ ู‡ูŠ chronic myelogenous leukemia ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ lymphoid
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:18:20,860 --> 00:18:24,980
855
+ ูŠู†ุฏุฑุฌ ุชุญุชู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน ุฒูŠ ุงู„ chronic lymphocytic
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:18:24,980 --> 00:18:29,400
859
+ leukemia pro lymphocytic leukemia hairy cell leukemia
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:18:29,400 --> 00:18:35,180
863
+ ู‡ุชุชุฑุฎ ู„ูŠู‡ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:18:35,180 --> 00:18:41,580
867
+ course ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช ู„ูƒู… ู‚ุณู…ูˆุง ุงู„ leukemia ู„ุฎู…ุณ ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:18:41,580 --> 00:18:47,860
871
+ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ูƒู„ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ acute leukemia ุซู… ุงู„
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:18:47,860 --> 00:18:56,310
875
+ chronic leukemia ู…ูŠู„ูˆุฏูŠุณ ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ ุณู†ุฏุฑูˆู… ู…ูŠู„ูˆุฏูŠุณ
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:18:56,310 --> 00:19:05,210
879
+ ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:19:05,210 --> 00:19:11,740
883
+ ุณู†ุฏุฑูˆู… ู…ูŠู„ูˆุฏูŠุณ ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ ุณู†ุฏุฑูˆู… ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุจุฑุฏูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:19:11,740 --> 00:19:15,280
887
+ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ุซู… non-leukemic
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:19:15,280 --> 00:19:19,960
891
+ myeloproliferative disorders ู‡ูŠ ู…ุด leukemia ู„ูƒู† ููŠ
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:19:19,960 --> 00:19:25,500
895
+ proliferative ูŠุนู†ูŠ high proliferative capacity ุซู…
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:19:25,500 --> 00:19:29,140
899
+ non-leukemic lymphoproliferative disorders
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:19:29,140 --> 00:19:32,760
903
+ according to the cell type either ู…ู‚ุณู…ู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุนูŠู†
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:19:32,760 --> 00:19:38,760
907
+ ุงู„ myeloid ูˆ ุงู„ lymphoid ูู‡ูŠ ุฎู…ุณ ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุฅู†
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:19:38,760 --> 00:19:43,800
911
+ ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุชูุฑุน ู„ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ุจุดูƒู„
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:19:43,800 --> 00:19:46,160
915
+ ุนุงู… ุงู„ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง by definition ู‡ูŠ ุจุฑู‡ ุนู†
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:19:46,160 --> 00:19:50,300
919
+ ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจ uncontrolled proliferation
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:19:50,300 --> 00:19:54,920
923
+ of poorly differentiated cells ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ poorly
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:19:54,920 --> 00:19:59,800
927
+ differentiated ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุด ู†ุงุถุฌุฉ ุงู„ immature
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:19:59,800 --> 00:20:06,930
931
+ cell ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ blast cell ูุงู„ Leukemia
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:20:06,930 --> 00:20:10,810
935
+ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ Acute Leukemia ุจุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุนุฏุฏ ุงูŠุด
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:20:10,810 --> 00:20:15,850
939
+ ุงู„ blasts ูˆู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ู„ู†ูˆุนูŠู† according to the predominant
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:20:15,850 --> 00:20:20,770
943
+ cell lineage ุฅู„ู‰ Acute lymphoplastic ูˆ Acute non
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:20:20,770 --> 00:20:24,050
947
+ lymphoplastic leukemia ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Acute
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:20:24,050 --> 00:20:28,310
951
+ myelogenous leukemia ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชู‚ุณูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:20:28,310 --> 00:20:33,190
955
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ Acute myeloid ูˆ ุงู„ non myeloid
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:20:35,230 --> 00:20:40,670
959
+ ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ AML ู‡ูŠ ุซู…ุงู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ูˆุงู„ ALL ู‡ูŠ ุชู„ุงุช ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:20:40,670 --> 00:20:45,010
963
+ ุงู„ chronic leukemia ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุงู„ acute leukemia ุฃู†
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:20:45,010 --> 00:20:50,530
967
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:20:50,530 --> 00:20:55,900
971
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ mature ู…ุงุดูŠ some characteristic of maturity
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:20:55,900 --> 00:21:00,080
975
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ chronic leukemia ูˆููŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:21:00,080 --> 00:21:03,580
979
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ู„ูƒู… ู„ูŠู‡ุง chronic lymphocytic
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:21:03,580 --> 00:21:06,740
983
+ leukemia, pro lymphocytic leukemia, hairy
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:21:06,740 --> 00:21:11,100
987
+ cell leukemia and CML ุฃูˆ chronic myeloid leukemia
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:21:13,060 --> 00:21:16,900
991
+ myelodysplastic syndrome ุนุฑููˆู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:21:16,900 --> 00:21:21,040
995
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ leukemic condition ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจุชุณุจู‚
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:21:21,040 --> 00:21:25,840
999
+ ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุถ ู…ู† ู‡ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุจูŠุฌู„ุจ ู„ู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:21:25,840 --> 00:21:30,760
1003
+ according to the FAB ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ criteria FAB ูŠุง ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:21:30,760 --> 00:21:35,240
1007
+ ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ู„ French American British scientists
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:21:35,240 --> 00:21:41,550
1011
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒุงู† ูˆุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠูŠู† ูˆุงู„ูุฑู†ุณูŠูŠู†
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:21:41,550 --> 00:21:44,510
1015
+ ุฌู„ุณูˆุง ูˆุนู…ู„ูˆุง Classification ู„ูƒู„ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:21:44,510 --> 00:21:48,930
1019
+ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุฃู†ุง ุฎู…ุณ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน Refractory Anemia Refractory
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:21:48,930 --> 00:21:52,350
1023
+ Anemia with Excess Blast Refractory Anemia with
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:21:52,350 --> 00:21:56,370
1027
+ Excess Blast ุซู… Refractory Anemia with Excess
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:21:56,370 --> 00:21:59,170
1031
+ Blast and Transformation and Chronic
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:21:59,170 --> 00:22:06,130
1035
+ Myelomonocytic Leukemia ูˆุณุจุจ ุฃู† ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠูƒ ุบุงู„ุจุงู‹
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:22:06,130 --> 00:22:12,300
1039
+ ุงู„ disorder ู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ู„ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ุจูŠู†ุฏุฑุฌ ุชุญุชู‡ุง ุชู„ุงุช ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:22:12,300 --> 00:22:16,120
1043
+ primary proliferative polycythemia ูˆ primary
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:22:16,120 --> 00:22:21,560
1047
+ thrombocythemia ูˆ ุงู„ myelofibrosis ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุฑุญ ู†ุญูƒูŠ
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:22:21,560 --> 00:22:26,460
1051
+ ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ lymphoproliferative disorders
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:22:26,460 --> 00:22:30,700
1055
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠู†ุฏุฑุฌ ุชุญุชู‡ุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ multiple myeloma and
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:22:30,700 --> 00:22:36,340
1059
+ plasma cell disorders and non Hodgkin disease ูˆ
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:22:36,340 --> 00:22:41,560
1063
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุชู„ุงุช ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุชุทุฑู‚
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:22:41,560 --> 00:22:46,900
1067
+ ู„ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ acute ูˆ ุงู„
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:22:46,900 --> 00:22:52,480
1071
+ chronic ุชุชู…ุซู„ ููŠ ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู‚ุงุชู„ ููŠ ุงู„ age ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:22:52,480 --> 00:22:55,640
1075
+ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ acute ุชุตูŠุจ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุงุฑ ุงู„ chronic ุจุณ
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:22:55,640 --> 00:23:01,960
1079
+ ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด exclusive ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุงูŠุด ู…ุด
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:23:01,960 --> 00:23:08,140
1083
+ strict ู„ูƒู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… clinical onset ููŠ ุงู„ acute
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:23:08,140 --> 00:23:11,880
1087
+ ุตุฏู…ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ููŠ ุงู„ chronic insidious
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:23:11,880 --> 00:23:17,480
1091
+ ุจุฑุงุญุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุตุฏูุฉ ุจู†ูƒุชุดูู‡ leukemic cells ููŠ ุงู„
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:23:17,480 --> 00:23:21,860
1095
+ acute ู…ุงุชุดูˆุฑู‡ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ chronic ู…ุงุชุดูˆุฑู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:23:21,860 --> 00:23:26,300
1099
+ ููŠ ุงู„ acute mild ุชุตูŠุฑ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ chronic ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:23:26,300 --> 00:23:31,400
1103
+ ุงู„ mild thrombocytopenia ุจุฑุถู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ acute mild
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:23:31,400 --> 00:23:35,440
1107
+ ุชุตูŠุฑ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ chronic mild
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:23:37,530 --> 00:23:42,510
1111
+ WBCs ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูƒูŠูˆุช ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุชุฒุฏุงุฏ
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:23:42,510 --> 00:23:49,270
1115
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูƒุฑูˆู†ูƒ ูˆุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุฌุงู† ู…ูŠุฌุงู„ูŠ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุบุฒูˆ
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:23:49,270 --> 00:23:54,870
1119
+ ุงู„ุฃุนุถุงุก ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุจุงู„ุฃูƒูŠูˆุช ู…ุงูŠู„ุฏ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ุฃูƒุฑูˆู†ูƒ
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:23:54,870 --> 00:23:59,950
1123
+ dominant ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุงุฆู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุฌุงู† ูˆู…ูŠุฌุงู„ูŠ ู„ู„ุฃุนุถุงุก
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:24:01,750 --> 00:24:06,750
1127
+ ูˆุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู†ุฑุฌูˆ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู‚ุฏ
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:24:06,750 --> 00:24:08,470
1131
+ ุงุณุชู…ุชุนุชูˆุง ุจู‡ุง