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If you're confused by all this naming, no worries! We'll get to some real
code in a bit.
A note to ASP.NET 4 developers
If you haven't used a previous version of ASP.NET, skip ahead to the
next chapter.
8
Introduction
ASP.NET Core is a complete ground-up rewrite of ASP.NET, with a focus
on modernizing the framework and finally decoupling it from
System.Web, IIS, and Windows. If you remember all the OWIN/Katana
stuff from ASP.NET 4, you're already halfway there: the Katana project
became ASP.NET 5 which was ultimately renamed to ASP.NET Core.
Because of the Katana legacy, the Startup class is front and center, and
there's no more Application_Start or Global.asax . The entire pipeline
is driven by middleware, and there's no longer a split between MVC and
Web API: controllers can simply return views, status codes, or data.
Dependency injection comes baked in, so you don't need to install and
configure a container like StructureMap or Ninject if you don't want to.
And the entire framework has been optimized for speed and runtime
efficiency.
Alright, enough introduction. Let's dive in to ASP.NET Core!
9
Your first application
Your first application
Ready to build your first web app with ASP.NET Core? You'll need to
gather a few things first:
Your favorite code editor. You can use Atom, Sublime, Notepad, or
whatever editor you prefer writing code in. If you don't have a favorite,
give Visual Studio Code a try. It's a free, cross-platform code editor that
has rich support for writing C#, JavaScript, HTML, and more. Just search
for "download visual studio code" and follow the instructions.
If you're on Windows, you can also use Visual Studio to build ASP.NET
Core applications. You'll need Visual Studio 2017 version 15.3 or later
(the free Community Edition is fine). Visual Studio has great code
completion and refactoring support for C#, although Visual Studio Code
is close behind.
The .NET Core SDK. Regardless of the editor or platform you're using,
you'll need to install the .NET Core SDK, which includes the runtime,
base libraries, and command line tools you need for building ASP.NET
Core applications. The SDK can be installed on Windows, Mac, or Linux.
Once you've decided on an editor, you'll need to get the SDK.
10
Get the SDK
Get the SDK
Search for "download .net core" and follow the instructions on
Microsoft's download page to get the .NET Core SDK. After the SDK has
finished installing, open up the Terminal (or PowerShell on Windows) and
use the dotnet command line tool (also called a CLI) to make sure
everything is working:
dotnet --version