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This conference currently contains 16 teams organized into 4 divisions, as does its counterpart, the National Football Conference (NFC)

This conference currently contains 16 teams organized into 4

Both conferences were created as part of the 1970 merger between the National Football League, and the American Football League (AFL)

Both conferences were created as part of the 1970 merger

Animal Farm is a satirical allegorical novella by George Orwell, first published in England on 17 August 1945

Animal Farm is a satirical allegorical novella

The book tells the story of a group of farm animals who rebel against their human farmer, hoping to create a society where the animals can be equal, free, and happy

The book tells the story of a group of farm

Ultimately, the rebellion is betrayed, and the farm ends up in a state as bad as it was before, under the dictatorship of a pig named Napoleon

Ultimately, the rebellion is betrayed, and the farm

Amphibians are ectothermic, tetrapod vertebrates of the class Amphibia

Amphibians are ectothermic,

All living amphibians belong to the group Lissamphibia

All living amphibians belong to the group

They inhabit a wide variety of habitats, with most species living within terrestrial, fossorial, arboreal or freshwater aquatic ecosystems

They inhabit a wide variety of habitats, with most

Alaska (; ; ; ; Yup'ik: Alaskaq; ) is a state located in the Western United States on the northwest extremity of North America

Alaska (; ; ; ;

A semi-exclave of the U

A semi-exclave of the

To the north are the Chukchi and Beaufort seas of the Arctic Ocean, while the Pacific Ocean lies to the south and southwest

To the north are the Chukchi and

Agriculture is the practice of cultivating plants and livestock

Agriculture is the practice of cultivating plants and

Agriculture was the key development in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created food surpluses that enabled people to live in cities

Agriculture was the key development in the rise

The history of agriculture began thousands of years ago

The history of agriculture began thousands of years

Aldous Leonard Huxley (26 July 1894 – 22 November 1963) was an English writer and philosopher

Aldous Leonard Huxley (26 July

He wrote nearly 50 books—both novels and non-fiction works—as well as wide-ranging essays, narratives, and poems

He wrote nearly 50 books—both novels and

Born into the prominent Huxley family, he graduated from Balliol College, Oxford, with an undergraduate degree in English literature

Born into the prominent Huxley family, he

Aberdeen is a city in Scotland, United Kingdom

Aberdeen is a city in Scotland, United

(disambiguation) Aberdeen GSFP RFC, an amateur rugby union club based in Aberdeen Aberdeen IronBirds, a minor league baseball team affiliated with the Baltimore Orioles Aberdeen L

(disambiguation) Aberdeen GSFP

, a women's football team affiliated with Aberdeen F

, a women's football team affiliated with Aberdeen

Algae (; singular alga ) is an informal term for a large and diverse group of photosynthetic eukaryotic organisms

Algae (; singular alga ) is an

It is a polyphyletic grouping that includes species from multiple distinct clades

It is a polyphyletic grouping that includes

Most are aquatic and autotrophic (they generate food internally) and lack many of the distinct cell and tissue types, such as stomata, xylem and phloem that are found in land plants

Most are aquatic and autotrophic (they generate

ANOVA was developed by the statistician Ronald Fisher

ANOVA was developed by the statistician Ronald

ANOVA is based on the law of total variance, where the observed variance in a particular variable is partitioned into components attributable to different sources of variation

ANOVA is based on the law of total

In its simplest form, ANOVA provides a statistical test of whether two or more population means are equal, and therefore generalizes the t-test beyond two means

In its simplest form, ANOVA provides a statistical

In organic chemistry, an alkane, or paraffin (a historical trivial name that also has other meanings), is an acyclic saturated hydrocarbon

In organic chemistry, an alkane, or

In other words, an alkane consists of hydrogen and carbon atoms arranged in a tree structure in which all the carbon–carbon bonds are single

In other words, an alkane consists of hydrogen

Alkanes have the general chemical formula

Alkanes have the general chemical

United States appellate procedure involves the rules and regulations for filing appeals in state courts and federal courts

United States appellate procedure involves the rules and regulations for

The nature of an appeal can vary greatly depending on the type of case and the rules of the court in the jurisdiction where the case was prosecuted

The nature of an appeal can vary greatly depending on

There are many types of standard of review for appeals, such as de novo and abuse of discretion

There are many types of standard of review for

In a criminal case, there is usually an arraignment or some other kind of appearance before the defendant comes to court

In a criminal case, there is usually an

The pleading in the criminal case, which is entered on the record in open court, is usually either guilty or not guilty

The pleading in the criminal case, which is entered

Generally speaking in private, civil cases there is no plea entered of guilt or innocence

Generally speaking in private, civil cases there is no

A particular court system's supreme court is its highest appellate court

A particular court system's supreme court is its highest

Appellate courts nationwide can operate under varying rules

Appellate courts nationwide can operate under varying

Under its standard of review, an appellate court decides the extent of the deference it would give to the lower court's decision, based on whether the appeal were one of fact or of law

Under its standard of review, an appellate court decides

Arraignment is a formal reading of a criminal charging document in the presence of the defendant, to inform them of the charges against them

Arraignment is a formal reading of a criminal

In response to arraignment, the accused is expected to enter a plea

In response to arraignment, the accused is expected

Acceptable pleas vary among jurisdictions, but they generally include "guilty", "not guilty", and the peremptory pleas (or pleas in bar) setting out reasons why a trial cannot proceed

Acceptable pleas vary among jurisdictions, but they generally

"America the Beautiful" is a patriotic American song

"America the Beautiful" is a patriotic American

Its lyrics were written by Katharine Lee Bates and its music was composed by church organist and choirmaster Samuel A

Its lyrics were written by Katharine Lee Bates and

Ward at Grace Episcopal Church in Newark, New Jersey

Ward at Grace Episcopal Church in Newark, New

Assistive technology (AT) is a term for assistive, adaptive, and rehabilitative devices for people with disabilities and the elderly

Assistive technology (AT) is a term

People with disabilities often have difficulty performing activities of daily living (ADLs) independently, or even with assistance

People with disabilities often have difficulty performing activities of daily

ADLs are self-care activities that include toileting, mobility (ambulation), eating, bathing, dressing, grooming, and personal device care

ADLs are self-care activities that include

The abacus (plural abaci or abacuses), also called a counting frame, is a calculating tool which has been used since ancient times

The abacus (plural abaci or

It was used in the ancient Near East, Europe, China, and Russia, centuries before the adoption of the Hindu-Arabic numeral system

It was used in the ancient Near East,

The exact origin of the abacus has not yet emerged

The exact origin of the abacus has not yet

An acid is a molecule or ion capable of either donating a proton (i

An acid is a molecule or ion capable of either

, hydrogen ion, H+), known as a Brønsted–Lowry acid, or, capable of forming a covalent bond with an electron pair, known as a Lewis acid

, hydrogen ion, H+), known as a

The first category of acids are the proton donors, or Brønsted–Lowry acids

The first category of acids are the proton

Asphalt, also known as bitumen (, ), is a sticky, black, highly viscous liquid or semi-solid form of petroleum

Asphalt, also known as bitumen (,

It may be found in natural deposits or may be a refined product, and is classed as a pitch

It may be found in natural deposits or may be

Before the 20th century, the term asphaltum was also used

Before the 20th century, the term asphaltum

The organization also coordinates U

The organization also coordinates

standards with international standards so that American products can be used worldwide

standards with international standards so that American products can

ANSI accredits standards that are developed by representatives of other standards organizations, government agencies, consumer groups, companies, and others

ANSI accredits standards that are developed by representatives

In logic and philosophy, an argument is an attempt to persuade someone of something, or give evidence or reasons for accepting a particular conclusion

In logic and philosophy, an argument is an attempt

Apollo 11 (July 16–24, 1969) was the American spaceflight that first landed humans on the Moon

Apollo 11 (July 16–24,

Aldrin joined him 19 minutes later, and they spent about two and a quarter hours together exploring the site they had named Tranquility Base upon landing

Aldrin joined him 19 minutes later, and

Apollo 11 was launched by a Saturn V rocket from Kennedy Space Center on Merritt Island, Florida, on July 16 at 13:32 UTC, and it was the fifth crewed mission of NASA's Apollo program

Apollo 11 was launched by a Saturn V rocket

These three astronauts—Frank Borman, James Lovell, and William Anders—were the first humans to witness and photograph an Earthrise

These three astronauts—Frank Borman, James

Apollo 8 launched on December 21, 1968, and was the second crewed spaceflight mission flown in the United States Apollo space program after Apollo7, which stayed in Earth orbit

Apollo 8 launched on December 21, 1968,

Astronaut Jim McDivitt's crew, who were training to fly the first lunar module flight in low Earth orbit, became the crew for the Apollo9 mission, and Borman's crew were moved to the Apollo8 mission

Astronaut Jim McDivitt's crew,

Although generally reserved for professional space travelers, the term is sometimes applied to anyone who travels into space, including scientists, politicians, journalists, and tourists

Although generally reserved for professional space travelers, the term

Since 1961, 600 astronauts have flown in space

Since 1961, 600 astronauts have flown in

Until 2002, astronauts were sponsored and trained exclusively by governments, either by the military or by civilian space agencies

Until 2002, astronauts were sponsored and trained exclusively by

The essay suggests that the impoverished Irish might ease their economic troubles by selling their children as food to rich gentlemen and ladies

The essay suggests that the impoverished Irish might ease their

This satirical hyperbole mocked heartless attitudes towards the poor, predominantly Irish Catholic (i

This satirical hyperbole mocked heartless attitudes towards the

, "Papists") as well as British policy toward the Irish in general

, "Papists") as well as British

The alkali metals consist of the chemical elements lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), caesium (Cs), and francium (Fr)

The alkali metals consist of the chemical elements lithium

Together with hydrogen they constitute group 1, which lies in the s-block of the periodic table

Together with hydrogen they constitute group 1, which lies

All alkali metals have their outermost electron in an s-orbital: this shared electron configuration results in their having very similar characteristic properties

All alkali metals have their outermost electron in

An alphabet is a standardized set of basic written symbols or graphemes (called letters) that represent the phonemes of certain spoken languages

An alphabet is a standardized set of basic written symbols

In this narrow sense of the word the first true alphabet was the Greek alphabet, which was developed on the basis of the earlier Phoenician alphabet

In this narrow sense of the word the first true

While most alphabets have letters composed of lines (linear writing), there are also exceptions such as the alphabets used in Braille

While most alphabets have letters composed of

The atomic number or proton number (symbol Z) of a chemical element is the number of protons found in the nucleus of every atom of that element

The atomic number or proton number (symbol

The atomic number uniquely identifies a chemical element

The atomic number uniquely identifies a chemical

It is identical to the charge number of the nucleus

It is identical to the charge number of the

Anatomy (Greek anatomē, 'dissection') is the branch of biology concerned with the study of the structure of organisms and their parts

Anatomy (Greek anatomē,

Anatomy is a branch of natural science which deals with the structural organization of living things

Anatomy is a branch of natural science which

It is an old science, having its beginnings in prehistoric times

It is an old science, having its beginnings in

Affirming the consequent, sometimes called converse error, fallacy of the converse, or confusion of necessity and sufficiency, is a formal fallacy of taking a true conditional statement (e

Affirming the consequent, sometimes called converse

, "If the lamp were broken, then the room would be dark"), and invalidly inferring its converse ("The room is dark, so the lamp is broken"), even though the converse may not be true

, "If the lamp were broken, then the

Converse errors are common in everyday thinking and communication and can result from, among other causes, communication issues, misconceptions about logic, and failure to consider other causes

Converse errors are common in everyday thinking and communication

Andrei Arsenyevich Tarkovsky (; 4 April 1932 – 29 December 1986) was a Russian film director, screenwriter, and film theorist

Andrei Arsenyevich Tarkovsky

He is widely regarded as one of the greatest and most influential filmmakers in Russian and world cinema

He is widely regarded as one of the greatest and

His films explored spiritual and metaphysical themes, and are noted for their slow pacing and long takes, dreamlike visual imagery, and preoccupation with nature and memory

His films explored spiritual and metaphysical themes, and are

Ambiguity is a type of meaning in which a phrase, statement or resolution is not explicitly defined, making several interpretations plausible

Ambiguity is a type of meaning in which

A common aspect of ambiguity is uncertainty

A common aspect of ambiguity is

It is thus an attribute of any idea or statement whose intended meaning cannot be definitively resolved according to a rule or process with a finite number of steps

It is thus an attribute of any idea or statement

Abel is a Biblical figure in the Book of Genesis within Abrahamic religions

Abel is a Biblical figure in the Book of

He was the younger brother of Cain, and the younger son of Adam and Eve, the first couple in Biblical history

He was the younger brother of Cain, and the

He was a shepherd who offered his firstborn flock up to God as an offering

He was a shepherd who offered his firstborn flock

An animal is a multicellular, eukaryotic organism of the kingdom Animalia or Metazoa

An animal is a multicellular,

song), 2004 "Animal" (R

song), 2004 "Animal"

The aardvark ( ; Orycteropus afer) is a medium-sized, burrowing, nocturnal mammal native to Africa

The aardvark ( ;

It is the only living species of the order Tubulidentata, although other prehistoric species and genera of Tubulidentata are known

It is the only living species of the order