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[ "Jennifer F. Provencher (born 22 October 1979) is a Canadian conservation biologist. She is an early-career researcher and a spokesperson for the awareness of plastic contaminants in marine wildlife, pollution and climate change. Many of her work focus on the impact of human activities on the health of Arctic seabirds and marine ecosystems.", "Provencher received her B.Sc. in Marine Biology and her B.Ed. in Senior Sciences and Biology from the University of British Columbia. She then received a M.Sc. from the University of Victoria for her work on seabirds as indicators of change in the eastern Canadian Arctic. Her Ph.D. in Biology (Environmental and Chemical Toxicology) at Carleton University focused on parasites and mercury as possible drivers of avian health and reproduction.\nShe received a W. Garfield Weston Post-doctoral Fellowship in 2016 and a Liber Ero Post-doctoral Fellowship in 2018 to work in Northern Research at Acadia University.", "", "After graduating with a Bachelor’s degree in Marine Biology and Education in 2004, Provencher taught and assisted in research projects at the Bamfield Marine Sciences Centre on Vancouver Island, Canada as a teacher and a scientific diver. In 2008, she decided to return to school to pursue a M.Sc. at the University of Victoria.", "In 2010, Provencher worked with the Association of Polar Early Career Scientists (APECS) in association with the International Arctic Science Committee (IASC) and the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR) to lead the education and outreach assessment of activities conducted during the 2007-2009 International Polar Year. In the following years, she once again returned to graduate school as she undertook a Ph.D. at Carleton University, and she remained engaged as a member of the APECS executive committee and guest poster.\nProvencher has acted as committee chair or organizer for several international conferences, including the 2012 Inuit Studies Conference APECS workshop, Washington DC, USA; the 2013 ArcticNet Annual Science Meeting, Halifax, Canada and the 2018 Arctic Biodiversity Congress, Helsinki, Finland.\nBetween 2014 and 2019, Provencher gave over two dozen invited presentations all around the world on various topics related to contaminants or northern studies, among others. Some of the organizations that invited her included the American Academy for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) and the Canada Science and Technology Museums Corporation. In 2019, she was among the scientists invited to speak in a joint Canada-Monaco-France event on plastic pollution in the environment, namely at Maison Des Oceans, Paris, and the Oceanographic Museum of Monaco, Monaco. That same year, she was called upon to testify in front of the Canadian Senate Committee on the Arctic and speak at the Belfer School for Science and International Affairs at Harvard University. Some of her other invited speeches were at the 2012 University of the Arctic Communications Workshop, Tromsø, Norway. She has been nominated to represent the Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP) at planning group for the April 2020 International Symposium on Plastics in the Arctic and Sub‐Arctic Region, Reykjavik, Iceland.", "Since 2018, Provencher is Head of the Wildlife Health Unit at the Canadian Wildlife Service (Environment and Climate Change Canada), and her work focuses on the effect of diseases, parasites and contaminants on the conservation of wildlife. As of 2019, she is an adjunct researcher at three Canadian universities: Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario; Acadia University, Wolfville, Nova Scotia; and Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada.", "Part of the Circumpolar Arctic Flora and Fauna (CAFF) working group, under the Arctic Council, Provencher was coordinator for the Arctic Migratory Bird Initiative (AMBI). She worked with member and observer states to coordinate and implement conservation efforts for breeding birds throughout international flyways. She established a task force focused on the illegal killing of migratory waterbirds in the East Asian Australasian Flyway. This task force currently works to identify major sources of mortality in birds in the East Asian Australasian Flyway, and cooperate with local organizations and national governments to minimize the negative effects on bird populations. At the 2017 Conference of the Parties in Manilla, Philippines, she also co-lead the development of the initiative into a more comprehensive task force for all birds under the Convention for Migratory Species (CMS). She worked with communicators to inform and engage policy makers with research and science.\nProvencher collaborated on a research program to develop a Canadian ingested plastic research framework used to monitor plastic ingestion in seabirds and investigate questions related to the impact of plastic pollution on marine wildlife. She further co-developed and co-lead related workshops such as the Learning about Ringed Seal Health from Contaminants Science and Inuit Qaujimajatuqangit to further inform Inuit communities about contaminants while meshing with Inuit Knowledge and science. The ongoing community-based science communication program is now co-lead by the Government of Nunatsiavut.\nAside from her numerous peer-reviewed publications as a researcher, Provencher is an author for several book chapters and gray literature articles, some of which were about the challenges of women and early career researchers in the science community.", "Provencher has received numerous awards as a researcher and educator. The following are selected awards.\n2018: Liber Ero Post-doctoral Fellowship\n2018: NSERC Post-doctoral Fellowship\n2016, 2017: W. Garfield Weston Post-Doctoral Fellowship in Northern Research\n2014: Jennifer Robinson Memorial Award, Arctic Institute of North America\n2014, 2015, 2016: Bonnycastle Fellowship in Wetland and Waterfowl Biology, Ducks Unlimited Canada\n2013: Lorraine Allison Memorial Award, Arctic Institute of North America\n2013: W. Garfield Weston Award for Northern Research (PhD)", "Provencher has presence in various radio, television and interviews with local, national and international outlets. This includes Newsweek, Maclean's, CBC, and The Guardian. The following are selected media and outreach activities.\nIn 2011, her work on plastic assessment in northern marine birds, “Plenty of plastics in Canada’s Arctic birds” was written by Margaret Munro, science writer and journalist.\nIn 2012, the Aboriginal Affairs and Northern development Canada (AANDC) produced a video featuring Provencher’s work with Inuit to study Eider Ducks. Provencher was also featured in Duck’s Unlimited’s magazine, The Conservator, for this Fellowship winning work. In 2015, the Smithsonian magazine featured Provencher in an article highlighting how seabirds act as vectors of marine contaminants dumped back on land.\nShe was then interviewed in 2017 for CBC reports on the billions of plastic particles brought into Arctic waters through the ocean ‘conveyor belt’.\nIn 2018, Provencher and the minister of Environment and Climate Change, Catherine McKenna, visited Nova Scotia, as they discussed plastic pollution and its threat to seabirds and the Atlantic coast. The minister later expressed her pride to have worked with such a dedicated public servant as Provencher, mentioning that Provencher's talk about work-life balance was an important message.\nThat same year, she was part of a CBC radio coverage about a UK ban of plastic straw and other single use items and what could be done in Canada, titled \"'We need to rethink the entire plastics industry': Why banning plastic straw isn't enough.\"\nIn 2019, she was featured in a Maclean's article \"Is That My Plastic Bag in the Mariana Trench?\" and was one of three guest plastic researchers part of a live panel discussion about the plastics in the oceans at the 2019 Advancement of Science meeting, Washington, D.C.", "\"Reports and Newsletters – ACUNS/AUCEN\". Retrieved 2019-12-30.\n\"Meet The Fellows\". Liber Ero Fellowship Program. Retrieved 2019-12-30.\n\"Acadia University - Dr. Jennifer Provencher wins prestigious Liber Ero Post-Doctoral Award\". Education News Canada. Retrieved 2019-12-30.\n\"The Benefits of Long Term Data\". Ocean News - A Newsletter from the Public Education Program of the Bamfield Marine Sciences Centre. 2007.\nGovernment of Canada, Public Services and Procurement Canada. \"Information archivée dans le Web\" (PDF). publications.gc.ca. Retrieved 2019-12-30.\n\"Association of Polar Early Career Scientists - IPY Education and Outreach Lessons Project Assistent [sic] hired\". www.apecs.is. Retrieved 2019-12-30.\n\"Polar Research, Education, Outreach and Communication during the Fourth IPY\" (PDF). International Arctic Science Committee. 2011.\n\"Jennifer Provencher: Seabirds in High Arctic ingesting more plastic\". carleton.ca. Retrieved 2019-12-30.\n\"New APECS director eager to begin shaping the future of polar research\". Arctic Council. 2012. Retrieved 2019-12-30.\nBorealis, Science (2014-03-19). \"Polar Week 3: Arctic seabirds, canaries of global change\". ScienceBorealis.ca Blog. Retrieved 2019-12-30.\n\"APECS continues to Shape the Future of Polar Social Sciences Research\" (PDF). Northern Notes - International Arctic Social Sciences Association. 2012.\n\"ArcticNet - 2013 Annual Scientific Meeting\" (PDF). ArcticNet Meetings. 2013.\n\"Program 2018 - Arctic biodiversity, Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna (CAFF)\". www.arcticbiodiversity.is. Retrieved 2019-12-30.\n\"2018 ArcticNet Annual Scientific Program\" (PDF). ArcticNet Meetings. 2018.\n\"Scientists track DNA of seabirds killed in Nunavut turbot fishery\". Nunatsiaq News. 2018.\n\"DC – 2019 AAAS Meeting, Plastics in the Oceans: Sources, Sinks and Solutions\". Journeys of Dr. G. 2019-04-02. Retrieved 2019-12-30.\n\"Curiosity on Stage: Evening Edition - The Frontiers of Ocean Exploration and Marine Conservation | Ingenium\". ingeniumcanada.org. Retrieved 2019-12-30.\nCelton, Valérie. \"Réseau-Cétacés – Conférence \" Microplastiques, Méga dégâts \", le mardi 26 février 2019 à la Maison des Océans (Paris)\". Réseau-Cétacés (in French). Retrieved 2019-12-30.\nCanada, Senate of (2017-12-07). \"Senate of Canada - Special Senate Committee on the Arctic\". Senate of Canada. Retrieved 2019-12-30.\n\"Proceedings of the Special Senate Committee on the Arctic\" (PDF). Senate of Canada. 2019.\n\"The Wilson Center & Icelandic Chairmanship of the Arctic Council Workshop on Policy & Action on Plastic in the Arctic Ocean\" (PDF). Harvard Kennedy School - Belfer Centre. 2019.\n\"Final Program: UArctic Communications Workshop: 25 January, 2012\". News. Retrieved 2019-12-30.\n\"Microplastics and Litter Work Plan\" (PDF). Arctic Observing Networks. 2019.\n\"Jennifer Provencher | Head of the Wildlife Health Unit\". Seat of your pants. Retrieved 2019-12-30.\n\"Jennifer Provencher\". carleton.ca. Retrieved 2019-12-30.\n\"PhD Assistantship: Memorial University – Pacific Seabird Group\". Retrieved 2019-12-30.\n\"CAFF - Plastics and Seabirds\". www.caff.is. Retrieved 2019-12-30.\n\"Arctic Migratory Birds Initiative; Mid-Term Evaluation\" (PDF). Arctic Council. 2017.\n\"Arctic policy must embrace Indigenous knowledge and Arctic science\". Policy Options. Retrieved 2019-12-30.\n\"CSPC 2013: Jennifer Provencher\". Canadian Science Policy Centre. 2014-01-09. Retrieved 2019-12-30.\n\"Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels - The World Seabird Union forms a committee for seabirds and plastic pollution\". acap.aq. Retrieved 2019-12-30.\n\"Learning about ringed seal health from contaminants science and Inuit knowledge\" (PDF). Arctic Institute of North America's publications server. 2016.\n\"Evaluating Contaminants Learning: the experience of the Nunavut Arctic College Environmental Technology Program's wildlife, contaminants and health workshop\". UArctic - University of the Arctic. Retrieved 2019-12-30.\n\"Mercury and marine birds in Arctic\". carleton.ca. Retrieved 2019-12-30.\n\"Communications, capacity and outreach\". Government of Canada. 2018.\n\"J F Provencher - Google Scholar Citations\". scholar.google.ca. Retrieved 2019-12-30.\n\"Jennifer Provencher\". Research Gate.\n\"How Work-Family Justice Can Bring Balance to Scientist Moms\". Scientific American. 2019.\n\"NSERC Postgraduate Scholarships-Doctoral and Postdoctoral Fellowships - 2018 Competition Results\" (PDF). Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada.\n\"Arctic Institute of North America - Annual Report 2014 and 2015\" (PDF).\n\"Toxic Traces\". Institute for Wetland and Waterfowl Research.\n\"Final annual report 2013\". ISSUU.\n\"Grad Students Win Prestigious Northern Awards\".\nMunro, Margaret (2012-07-04). \"Plenty of plastics in Canada's Arctic birds\". Margaret Munro. Retrieved 2019-12-30.\nJennifer Provencher: On Working with Inuit to Study Eider Ducks, retrieved 2019-12-30\nKruse, Mitch (2015). \"Warm warnings\". Conservator | The Magazine of Ducks Unlimited Canada.\nLearn, Joshua (2015). \"Seabirds Are Dumping Pollution-Laden Poop Back on Land\". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved 2019-12-30.\nWright, Laura (2017). \"Billions of plastic pollutants being dragged into Arctic waters\". CBC.\nMinister McKenna with Wildlife Scientist, Jennifer Provencher, retrieved 2019-12-30\nMcKenna 🇨🇦, Catherine (2018-06-12). \"Thanks @jenni_pro! Proud to work with dedicated public servants like you working hard to serve Canadians\". Twitter. Retrieved 2019-12-30.\nChung, Emily (2018). \"'We need to rethink the entire plastics industry': Why banning plastic straws isn't enough\". CBC.\n\"Is that my plastic bag in the Mariana Trench?\". Macleans. Retrieved 2019-12-30.\n\"#517 - Life in Plastic, Not Fantastic: Science for the People\". Science for the People. 2019. Retrieved 2019-12-30.", "Jennifer Provencher on Twitter\nJennifer Provencher on Instagram" ]
[ "Jennifer Provencher", "Education", "Work", "Before 2010: Career foundation", "2010-2018: Early career stage", "2018-present: Career advancement", "Significant contributions", "Awards and recognition", "Media and outreach", "References", "External links" ]
Jennifer Provencher
http://jenniferprovencher.com/
[ 0 ]
[ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30 ]
Jennifer Provencher Jennifer F. Provencher (born 22 October 1979) is a Canadian conservation biologist. She is an early-career researcher and a spokesperson for the awareness of plastic contaminants in marine wildlife, pollution and climate change. Many of her work focus on the impact of human activities on the health of Arctic seabirds and marine ecosystems. Provencher received her B.Sc. in Marine Biology and her B.Ed. in Senior Sciences and Biology from the University of British Columbia. She then received a M.Sc. from the University of Victoria for her work on seabirds as indicators of change in the eastern Canadian Arctic. Her Ph.D. in Biology (Environmental and Chemical Toxicology) at Carleton University focused on parasites and mercury as possible drivers of avian health and reproduction. She received a W. Garfield Weston Post-doctoral Fellowship in 2016 and a Liber Ero Post-doctoral Fellowship in 2018 to work in Northern Research at Acadia University. After graduating with a Bachelor’s degree in Marine Biology and Education in 2004, Provencher taught and assisted in research projects at the Bamfield Marine Sciences Centre on Vancouver Island, Canada as a teacher and a scientific diver. In 2008, she decided to return to school to pursue a M.Sc. at the University of Victoria. In 2010, Provencher worked with the Association of Polar Early Career Scientists (APECS) in association with the International Arctic Science Committee (IASC) and the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR) to lead the education and outreach assessment of activities conducted during the 2007-2009 International Polar Year. In the following years, she once again returned to graduate school as she undertook a Ph.D. at Carleton University, and she remained engaged as a member of the APECS executive committee and guest poster. Provencher has acted as committee chair or organizer for several international conferences, including the 2012 Inuit Studies Conference APECS workshop, Washington DC, USA; the 2013 ArcticNet Annual Science Meeting, Halifax, Canada and the 2018 Arctic Biodiversity Congress, Helsinki, Finland. Between 2014 and 2019, Provencher gave over two dozen invited presentations all around the world on various topics related to contaminants or northern studies, among others. Some of the organizations that invited her included the American Academy for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) and the Canada Science and Technology Museums Corporation. In 2019, she was among the scientists invited to speak in a joint Canada-Monaco-France event on plastic pollution in the environment, namely at Maison Des Oceans, Paris, and the Oceanographic Museum of Monaco, Monaco. That same year, she was called upon to testify in front of the Canadian Senate Committee on the Arctic and speak at the Belfer School for Science and International Affairs at Harvard University. Some of her other invited speeches were at the 2012 University of the Arctic Communications Workshop, Tromsø, Norway. She has been nominated to represent the Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP) at planning group for the April 2020 International Symposium on Plastics in the Arctic and Sub‐Arctic Region, Reykjavik, Iceland. Since 2018, Provencher is Head of the Wildlife Health Unit at the Canadian Wildlife Service (Environment and Climate Change Canada), and her work focuses on the effect of diseases, parasites and contaminants on the conservation of wildlife. As of 2019, she is an adjunct researcher at three Canadian universities: Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario; Acadia University, Wolfville, Nova Scotia; and Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada. Part of the Circumpolar Arctic Flora and Fauna (CAFF) working group, under the Arctic Council, Provencher was coordinator for the Arctic Migratory Bird Initiative (AMBI). She worked with member and observer states to coordinate and implement conservation efforts for breeding birds throughout international flyways. She established a task force focused on the illegal killing of migratory waterbirds in the East Asian Australasian Flyway. This task force currently works to identify major sources of mortality in birds in the East Asian Australasian Flyway, and cooperate with local organizations and national governments to minimize the negative effects on bird populations. At the 2017 Conference of the Parties in Manilla, Philippines, she also co-lead the development of the initiative into a more comprehensive task force for all birds under the Convention for Migratory Species (CMS). She worked with communicators to inform and engage policy makers with research and science. Provencher collaborated on a research program to develop a Canadian ingested plastic research framework used to monitor plastic ingestion in seabirds and investigate questions related to the impact of plastic pollution on marine wildlife. She further co-developed and co-lead related workshops such as the Learning about Ringed Seal Health from Contaminants Science and Inuit Qaujimajatuqangit to further inform Inuit communities about contaminants while meshing with Inuit Knowledge and science. The ongoing community-based science communication program is now co-lead by the Government of Nunatsiavut. Aside from her numerous peer-reviewed publications as a researcher, Provencher is an author for several book chapters and gray literature articles, some of which were about the challenges of women and early career researchers in the science community. Provencher has received numerous awards as a researcher and educator. The following are selected awards. 2018: Liber Ero Post-doctoral Fellowship 2018: NSERC Post-doctoral Fellowship 2016, 2017: W. Garfield Weston Post-Doctoral Fellowship in Northern Research 2014: Jennifer Robinson Memorial Award, Arctic Institute of North America 2014, 2015, 2016: Bonnycastle Fellowship in Wetland and Waterfowl Biology, Ducks Unlimited Canada 2013: Lorraine Allison Memorial Award, Arctic Institute of North America 2013: W. Garfield Weston Award for Northern Research (PhD) Provencher has presence in various radio, television and interviews with local, national and international outlets. This includes Newsweek, Maclean's, CBC, and The Guardian. The following are selected media and outreach activities. In 2011, her work on plastic assessment in northern marine birds, “Plenty of plastics in Canada’s Arctic birds” was written by Margaret Munro, science writer and journalist. In 2012, the Aboriginal Affairs and Northern development Canada (AANDC) produced a video featuring Provencher’s work with Inuit to study Eider Ducks. Provencher was also featured in Duck’s Unlimited’s magazine, The Conservator, for this Fellowship winning work. In 2015, the Smithsonian magazine featured Provencher in an article highlighting how seabirds act as vectors of marine contaminants dumped back on land. She was then interviewed in 2017 for CBC reports on the billions of plastic particles brought into Arctic waters through the ocean ‘conveyor belt’. In 2018, Provencher and the minister of Environment and Climate Change, Catherine McKenna, visited Nova Scotia, as they discussed plastic pollution and its threat to seabirds and the Atlantic coast. The minister later expressed her pride to have worked with such a dedicated public servant as Provencher, mentioning that Provencher's talk about work-life balance was an important message. That same year, she was part of a CBC radio coverage about a UK ban of plastic straw and other single use items and what could be done in Canada, titled "'We need to rethink the entire plastics industry': Why banning plastic straw isn't enough." In 2019, she was featured in a Maclean's article "Is That My Plastic Bag in the Mariana Trench?" and was one of three guest plastic researchers part of a live panel discussion about the plastics in the oceans at the 2019 Advancement of Science meeting, Washington, D.C. "Reports and Newsletters – ACUNS/AUCEN". Retrieved 2019-12-30. "Meet The Fellows". Liber Ero Fellowship Program. Retrieved 2019-12-30. "Acadia University - Dr. Jennifer Provencher wins prestigious Liber Ero Post-Doctoral Award". Education News Canada. Retrieved 2019-12-30. "The Benefits of Long Term Data". Ocean News - A Newsletter from the Public Education Program of the Bamfield Marine Sciences Centre. 2007. Government of Canada, Public Services and Procurement Canada. "Information archivée dans le Web" (PDF). publications.gc.ca. Retrieved 2019-12-30. "Association of Polar Early Career Scientists - IPY Education and Outreach Lessons Project Assistent [sic] hired". www.apecs.is. Retrieved 2019-12-30. "Polar Research, Education, Outreach and Communication during the Fourth IPY" (PDF). International Arctic Science Committee. 2011. "Jennifer Provencher: Seabirds in High Arctic ingesting more plastic". carleton.ca. Retrieved 2019-12-30. "New APECS director eager to begin shaping the future of polar research". Arctic Council. 2012. Retrieved 2019-12-30. Borealis, Science (2014-03-19). "Polar Week 3: Arctic seabirds, canaries of global change". ScienceBorealis.ca Blog. Retrieved 2019-12-30. "APECS continues to Shape the Future of Polar Social Sciences Research" (PDF). Northern Notes - International Arctic Social Sciences Association. 2012. "ArcticNet - 2013 Annual Scientific Meeting" (PDF). ArcticNet Meetings. 2013. "Program 2018 - Arctic biodiversity, Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna (CAFF)". www.arcticbiodiversity.is. Retrieved 2019-12-30. "2018 ArcticNet Annual Scientific Program" (PDF). ArcticNet Meetings. 2018. "Scientists track DNA of seabirds killed in Nunavut turbot fishery". Nunatsiaq News. 2018. "DC – 2019 AAAS Meeting, Plastics in the Oceans: Sources, Sinks and Solutions". Journeys of Dr. G. 2019-04-02. Retrieved 2019-12-30. "Curiosity on Stage: Evening Edition - The Frontiers of Ocean Exploration and Marine Conservation | Ingenium". ingeniumcanada.org. Retrieved 2019-12-30. Celton, Valérie. "Réseau-Cétacés – Conférence " Microplastiques, Méga dégâts ", le mardi 26 février 2019 à la Maison des Océans (Paris)". Réseau-Cétacés (in French). Retrieved 2019-12-30. Canada, Senate of (2017-12-07). "Senate of Canada - Special Senate Committee on the Arctic". Senate of Canada. Retrieved 2019-12-30. "Proceedings of the Special Senate Committee on the Arctic" (PDF). Senate of Canada. 2019. "The Wilson Center & Icelandic Chairmanship of the Arctic Council Workshop on Policy & Action on Plastic in the Arctic Ocean" (PDF). Harvard Kennedy School - Belfer Centre. 2019. "Final Program: UArctic Communications Workshop: 25 January, 2012". News. Retrieved 2019-12-30. "Microplastics and Litter Work Plan" (PDF). Arctic Observing Networks. 2019. "Jennifer Provencher | Head of the Wildlife Health Unit". Seat of your pants. Retrieved 2019-12-30. "Jennifer Provencher". carleton.ca. Retrieved 2019-12-30. "PhD Assistantship: Memorial University – Pacific Seabird Group". Retrieved 2019-12-30. "CAFF - Plastics and Seabirds". www.caff.is. Retrieved 2019-12-30. "Arctic Migratory Birds Initiative; Mid-Term Evaluation" (PDF). Arctic Council. 2017. "Arctic policy must embrace Indigenous knowledge and Arctic science". Policy Options. Retrieved 2019-12-30. "CSPC 2013: Jennifer Provencher". Canadian Science Policy Centre. 2014-01-09. Retrieved 2019-12-30. "Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels - The World Seabird Union forms a committee for seabirds and plastic pollution". acap.aq. Retrieved 2019-12-30. "Learning about ringed seal health from contaminants science and Inuit knowledge" (PDF). Arctic Institute of North America's publications server. 2016. "Evaluating Contaminants Learning: the experience of the Nunavut Arctic College Environmental Technology Program's wildlife, contaminants and health workshop". UArctic - University of the Arctic. Retrieved 2019-12-30. "Mercury and marine birds in Arctic". carleton.ca. Retrieved 2019-12-30. "Communications, capacity and outreach". Government of Canada. 2018. "J F Provencher - Google Scholar Citations". scholar.google.ca. Retrieved 2019-12-30. "Jennifer Provencher". Research Gate. "How Work-Family Justice Can Bring Balance to Scientist Moms". Scientific American. 2019. "NSERC Postgraduate Scholarships-Doctoral and Postdoctoral Fellowships - 2018 Competition Results" (PDF). Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada. "Arctic Institute of North America - Annual Report 2014 and 2015" (PDF). "Toxic Traces". Institute for Wetland and Waterfowl Research. "Final annual report 2013". ISSUU. "Grad Students Win Prestigious Northern Awards". Munro, Margaret (2012-07-04). "Plenty of plastics in Canada's Arctic birds". Margaret Munro. Retrieved 2019-12-30. Jennifer Provencher: On Working with Inuit to Study Eider Ducks, retrieved 2019-12-30 Kruse, Mitch (2015). "Warm warnings". Conservator | The Magazine of Ducks Unlimited Canada. Learn, Joshua (2015). "Seabirds Are Dumping Pollution-Laden Poop Back on Land". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved 2019-12-30. Wright, Laura (2017). "Billions of plastic pollutants being dragged into Arctic waters". CBC. Minister McKenna with Wildlife Scientist, Jennifer Provencher, retrieved 2019-12-30 McKenna 🇨🇦, Catherine (2018-06-12). "Thanks @jenni_pro! Proud to work with dedicated public servants like you working hard to serve Canadians". Twitter. Retrieved 2019-12-30. Chung, Emily (2018). "'We need to rethink the entire plastics industry': Why banning plastic straws isn't enough". CBC. "Is that my plastic bag in the Mariana Trench?". Macleans. Retrieved 2019-12-30. "#517 - Life in Plastic, Not Fantastic: Science for the People". Science for the People. 2019. Retrieved 2019-12-30. Jennifer Provencher on Twitter Jennifer Provencher on Instagram
[ "Uzunkopru", "Turkish Embassy in Washington D.C", "Istanbul 1880s - Pascal Sebah" ]
[ 1, 5, 14 ]
[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Uzunk%C3%B6pr%C3%BC_%282%29.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/TurkishEmbassyWashingtonDC.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Istanbul_-_Pascal_Sebah_%281823-1886%29_-_Vue_de_Constantinoples_-_5_Mosqu%C3%A9e_de_Sainte_Sophie_-_1880s.jpg" ]
[ "Ismet Erikan (10 February 1960) is a Turkish diplomat, art enthusiast, serving the Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs since 1979. Ideologically a defender of soft power diplomacy through culture, and arts. Erikan debuted his career at the Ministry of foreign affairs of the republic of Turkey as an administrative officer in Ankara. Erikan was appointed in numerous foreign missions in Bulgaria, United States, France and Taiwan. In 2011, Erikan was posted to Taipei at the helms of the Turkish Trade Office as the Representative of Turkey. As a senior diplomat, utilizing vast international experience and professional contacts Erikan facilitated and increased trade and investment partnerships across Turkey and Taiwan. Currently Erikan is chief secretary to the deputy undersecretary to the directorate of eastern Asia affairs at the Ministry of Foreign affairs in Ankara - Turkey.\nErikan was born and raised in Edirne - Turkey, and attended Gazi University. He met Rezzan Gulluoglu in Ankara and married her in 1981.", "Ismet Erikan was born in the early months of 1960 at Başağıl - Uzunköprü in Edirne - Turkey. Son of Fikri, a health personnel and Hatice, housewife, he has 4 siblings with one elder brother, two younger sisters and a younger brother. His family was Turkish speaking, middle-class and his elders are known to have origins ultimately descending from the Ottoman Empire. Erikan attended primary school at Edirne Ataturk School in Uzunkopru and attended middle school in Edirne II. Murat School. As an active student leader, avid reader, Erikan attended high school in Edirne Uzunkopru in 1977 which also marked his first trip to the United States of America as part of the AFS Intercultural Program being the first student in the region to participate in this program. Throughout his year of exchange student Erikan experienced and lived the American culture in Pennsylvania.\nUpon graduating from high school, Erikan joined the Turkish Ministry of foreign affairs in February 1979 where after a year joined Gazi Universitesi in Ankara - Turkey. Ismet married Rezzan in October 1982 in Ankara, and their first child Irem was in 1983. In 1984, Erikan received his bachelor's degree in the faculty of English Language Education. He is fluent in English, Bulgarian and pro-efficient in French.", "", "Erikan debuted his career at the Ministry of foreign affairs of the republic of Turkey in 1979 as an administrative officer in the archives department in which six months later was transferred to the general directorate of protocol affairs. In August 1979 Erikan was no longer a candidate but a confirmed administrative officer followed with a role of examiner until 1984. In July 1984, Erikan joined the mandatory military service headquartered in Ankara for one year mainly responsible for paperwork related affairs. Back to the ministry in 1985, Erikan was appointed to his first posting abroad to the Turkish Embassy in Sofia- Bulgaria as an administrative attaché. Erikan's five-year posting in Bulgaria was notably marked by Zhivkov's regime with the campaign of forcible assimilation of Bulgaria's Turkish minority. By 1989, resistance to this policy led to riots, which resulted in multiple deaths. In May 1989, Zhivkov ordered an expulsion of Turks (and Muslims) to Turkey across the then Iron Curtain boundary between these two countries. This led to the largest ethnic cleansing in Europe during the Cold War, in which over 360,000 Turks (and Muslims) were targeted within three months. With Mesut Yilmaz in office as the minister of foreign affairs, Erikan acted as the official translator in diplomatic talks between Turkish and Bulgarian.\nIn August 1990, Erikan returned home to Turkey where Ismet and Rezzan's second child Can was born. Erikan was then appointed to the Office of the minister for the following two years in Ankara.", "Two years later Erikan was appointed to the General Consulate of Turkey in Houston - United States of America in 1992. In this role Erikan pursued his role of administrative attaché for four years until 1996.", "Arriving to France in 1998, Erikan was appointed to the permanent delegation of Turkey to the OECD. With the aim of promoting policies that will improve the economic and social well-being of people around the world, Erikan's role was to support the delegation as an expert. In 2002, Erikan returned home to Ankara and was appointed to the residence of the minister of foreign affairs as the residence director. Throughout his tenure at the residence, Erikan served under minister Ismail Cem, minister Sukru Sina Gurel and former President of Turkey Abdullah Gul.", "2004 marked Erikan's return to the United States in Washington DC. Erikan was appointed to the Embassy of Turkey as vice consul for the following four years until 2008. Coming back to Turkey in October 2008, Erikan took over the role of expert in the head of protocol affairs department. During his tenure, Erikan was part of the former president of Turkey Abdullah Gül's and current President of Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan's foreign official visits.", "In 2010, Erikan returned to the United States of America for his third official posting. As Consul of the Turkish General Consulate in New York City, Erikan's role was to assist Turkish and foreign nationals with the full range of consular services, including issuing of passports and entry visas, legalizations and other notarial functions, paralegal advice, and assistance when required in residency, citizenship, marital, investment and other cases. During his tenure in New York City, Erikan played a major role in the promotion of Turkish painter such as Eren Eyüboğlu, Hikmet Çetinkaya, İsmail Ateş, Adnan Turani, Ahmet Yeşil, Canan Tolon and ceramic artist Mustafa Tunçalp", "In 2011, Erikan was posted to Taipei at the helms of the Turkish Trade Office as the Representative of Turkey. As a senior diplomat, utilizing vast international experience and professional contacts Erikan facilitated and increased trade and investment partnerships across Turkey and Taiwan. Assisting Taiwanese and Turkish companies to develop new markets and gain foothold in the region, Erikan has marked the bilateral tourism and trade by establishing the e-visa program in 2013 and launch of direct flights between Turkey and Taiwan in 2015. With the belief of establishing soft diplomacy through arts Erikan continued promoting Turkish culture in Taipei together with Devrim Erbil's exhibition at the National Museum of History and Art Center of Kuo Mu Sheng Foundation, Ahmet Yesil's Exhibition to promote friendship at Taipei 101 building, as well as a photography exhibition called \"Picture of the World\" from Burhan Dogancay", "Erikan's first accomplishment in Taipei was in 2013 when the e-visa program was established between the two countries. This allowed tourists to travel faster, cheaper and more frequently increasing the number from 40,000 to 100,000 in one year only. At the time of the launch of the e-visa program, Turkey became one of the only two countries in the world allowing tourists from Taiwan with the possibility of obtaining an electronic visa. In 2016, Turkey - Taiwan launched the bilateral free e-visa program.", "The launch of direct flights between Turkey and Taiwan has been accomplished with the aim of impacting the boost of bilateral tourism and trade reaching a higher potential. Erikan believed this will open new doors in both ways by not only increasing tourism trades but also academic cooperation in every field. In March 31, 2015, Turkey's national flag carrier was set to offer daily flights making it easier to reach another 50 countries. A year later in 2016, EVA Air, Taiwan's national airline follows Turkey's national flag carrier by launching non-stop flights from Taipei to Istanbul.", "", "30 March 2015 marked the agreement between Machine Tools Industrialists and the Businessmen Association (TiAD) of Turkey and Taiwan External Trade Development Council (TAITRA). The agreement enhanced the bilateral cooperation and creates an even closer ties between those in the exhibition industry and machine tools industry to foster business alliances. The MoU encouraged both bodies to foster business relationships among member companies and developed a mutually beneficial framework for exchange of industry reports, delegations, and business visits.", "In February 2017, Taiwan's representative Tai-hsiang Cheng and Erikan the \"Agricultural Cooperation Memorandum\" with the aim of improving agricultural economic fundamental relations between the two countries by eliminating the barriers to trade in agricultural products.\nReturning to Ankara in 2017, Erikan took over the Eastern Asia office at the ministry of foreign affairs as head of branch.", "Erikan's passion for art enlightened itself in the mid 80's throughout his tenure in Sofia, Bulgaria. With regular visit to the Center of Bulgarian artists, Erikan visited galleries and have personally met various emerging Bulgarian artists notably Vezhdi Rashidov a prominent Bulgarian sculptor and Hristo Yotov. In 1989 the Communist Party was forced to give up its political monopoly on 10 November 1989 under the influence of the Revolutions of 1989 which helped the art scene grow and come to light. Taking this into advantage through personal friendships, Erikan brought closer ties between Bulgarian and Turkish culture with co-exhibitions for the first time ever.\nAn important encounter and two decades long friendship was marked in the early 90's in Houston, USA when Erikan met Burhan Doğançay. Dogancay being a former Turkish diplomat in the early 1960s, Erikan and Dogancay naturally had common grounds and developed a family friendship. Throughout Erikan's passion for art, Dogancay remained to be his favorite artist devoting himself to promoting Turkish culture through the eyes. In 2016 in the honor of Dogancay, Erikan put all efforts to organize in Taiwan National History Museum. a Picture the World: Burhan Dogançay as Photographer exhibition. \nIn January 18, 2003, a photography exhibition named \"Sebah, Joalier and Lekegian Photographs\" was opened at AFSAD studios, consisting of 60 photographs of Pascal Sebah, Polycarpe Joalier and Lekegian. The newest of these photographs is 110 years old, carrying a document of history, in which Erikan was interviewed on the topic of \"Collections, Photography, Photography Collecting in Turkey\". The \"Foto Sabah\" studio in Pera, Constantinople was the most prestigious photography studio in the city for many decades during the 19th and 20th centuries.\nThroughout his postings abroad Erikan has not only devoted himself to his duty as a diplomat but also ensured a soft power was formed through the exchange of culture. In 2011, in New York City, USA Erikan played a major role in the promotion of Turkish painter such as Eren Eyüboğlu, Hikmet Çetinkaya, İsmail Ateş, Adnan Turani, Ahmet Yeşil, Canan Tolon and ceramic artist Mustafa Tunçalp. In Taipei, Erikan remained active in curating cultural exchanges with Devrim Erbil's exhibition at the National Museum of History, Isil Ozisik and Devrim Erbil at the National Museum of History and Art Center of Kuo Mu Sheng Foundation for an exhibit named \"The City of Sultans: Istanbul, Two Painters, One City\", \"Scenes from Turkey\" watercolor solo exhibit of Isil Ozisik at National Dr. Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall, Ahmet Yesil's Exhibition to promote friendship at Taipei 101 building, Yalcin Gokcebag at Carrie Chang Fine Arts Center of Tamkang University [8] , ,Tanini Trio & Yildiz Ibrahimova's concert at Taipei Zhongshan Hall.", "\"Turkish Trade Office in Taipei\", Wikipedia, 2018-12-19, retrieved 2019-01-02\n\"Turkish Office touts direct flight launch - Taipei Times\". www.taipeitimes.com. Retrieved 2019-01-02.\n\"Taiwan hosts Turkish exhibition to promote friendship\". www.aa.com.tr. Retrieved 2019-01-08.\nDergi, Raff. \"Burhan Doğançay'ın Fotoğrafları Taipei'de\" (in Turkish). Retrieved 2019-01-02.\n\"Turkish Office touts direct flight launch - Taipei Times\". www.taipeitimes.com. Retrieved 2019-01-08.\n\"EVA Air launches non-stop flights from Taipei to Istanbul\". rci-ventures. 2016-03-11. Retrieved 2019-01-13.\n\"Closer-ties between TiAD and TAITRA | News on Taiwantrade.com\". www.taiwantrade.com. Retrieved 2019-01-08.\n[http://www.belgeselfotograf.com/aid=281.phtml \"FOTO�RAF - Belgesel Foto�raf | Sebah&Joalier Fotograflar� Kolleksiyoncusu �smet Erikan'la s�yle�i | Sebah&Joalier Fotograflar� Kolleksiyoncusu �smet Erikan'la s�yle�i\"]. www.belgeselfotograf.com. Retrieved 2019-01-12. \n\"Taipei Turkish art exhibit to inspire interest in Istanbul | News on Taiwantrade.com\". www.taiwantrade.com. Retrieved 2019-01-13." ]
[ "Ismet Erikan", "Early life", "Diplomatic career", "Early Years - Ankara, Sofia (1979 - 1990)", "Houston (1992 - 1996)", "Paris (1998 - 2002)", "Washington D.C (2004 -2008)", "New York City (2010 - 2011)", "Taipei (2011 - 2017)", "E-visa Program", "Direct Flight Launch", "Memorandum of Agreement", "Agreement between machine tools", "Agricultural Cooperation", "Enthusiasm to art", "References" ]
Ismet Erikan
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ismet_Erikan
[ 1, 2, 3 ]
[ 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55 ]
Ismet Erikan Ismet Erikan (10 February 1960) is a Turkish diplomat, art enthusiast, serving the Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs since 1979. Ideologically a defender of soft power diplomacy through culture, and arts. Erikan debuted his career at the Ministry of foreign affairs of the republic of Turkey as an administrative officer in Ankara. Erikan was appointed in numerous foreign missions in Bulgaria, United States, France and Taiwan. In 2011, Erikan was posted to Taipei at the helms of the Turkish Trade Office as the Representative of Turkey. As a senior diplomat, utilizing vast international experience and professional contacts Erikan facilitated and increased trade and investment partnerships across Turkey and Taiwan. Currently Erikan is chief secretary to the deputy undersecretary to the directorate of eastern Asia affairs at the Ministry of Foreign affairs in Ankara - Turkey. Erikan was born and raised in Edirne - Turkey, and attended Gazi University. He met Rezzan Gulluoglu in Ankara and married her in 1981. Ismet Erikan was born in the early months of 1960 at Başağıl - Uzunköprü in Edirne - Turkey. Son of Fikri, a health personnel and Hatice, housewife, he has 4 siblings with one elder brother, two younger sisters and a younger brother. His family was Turkish speaking, middle-class and his elders are known to have origins ultimately descending from the Ottoman Empire. Erikan attended primary school at Edirne Ataturk School in Uzunkopru and attended middle school in Edirne II. Murat School. As an active student leader, avid reader, Erikan attended high school in Edirne Uzunkopru in 1977 which also marked his first trip to the United States of America as part of the AFS Intercultural Program being the first student in the region to participate in this program. Throughout his year of exchange student Erikan experienced and lived the American culture in Pennsylvania. Upon graduating from high school, Erikan joined the Turkish Ministry of foreign affairs in February 1979 where after a year joined Gazi Universitesi in Ankara - Turkey. Ismet married Rezzan in October 1982 in Ankara, and their first child Irem was in 1983. In 1984, Erikan received his bachelor's degree in the faculty of English Language Education. He is fluent in English, Bulgarian and pro-efficient in French. Erikan debuted his career at the Ministry of foreign affairs of the republic of Turkey in 1979 as an administrative officer in the archives department in which six months later was transferred to the general directorate of protocol affairs. In August 1979 Erikan was no longer a candidate but a confirmed administrative officer followed with a role of examiner until 1984. In July 1984, Erikan joined the mandatory military service headquartered in Ankara for one year mainly responsible for paperwork related affairs. Back to the ministry in 1985, Erikan was appointed to his first posting abroad to the Turkish Embassy in Sofia- Bulgaria as an administrative attaché. Erikan's five-year posting in Bulgaria was notably marked by Zhivkov's regime with the campaign of forcible assimilation of Bulgaria's Turkish minority. By 1989, resistance to this policy led to riots, which resulted in multiple deaths. In May 1989, Zhivkov ordered an expulsion of Turks (and Muslims) to Turkey across the then Iron Curtain boundary between these two countries. This led to the largest ethnic cleansing in Europe during the Cold War, in which over 360,000 Turks (and Muslims) were targeted within three months. With Mesut Yilmaz in office as the minister of foreign affairs, Erikan acted as the official translator in diplomatic talks between Turkish and Bulgarian. In August 1990, Erikan returned home to Turkey where Ismet and Rezzan's second child Can was born. Erikan was then appointed to the Office of the minister for the following two years in Ankara. Two years later Erikan was appointed to the General Consulate of Turkey in Houston - United States of America in 1992. In this role Erikan pursued his role of administrative attaché for four years until 1996. Arriving to France in 1998, Erikan was appointed to the permanent delegation of Turkey to the OECD. With the aim of promoting policies that will improve the economic and social well-being of people around the world, Erikan's role was to support the delegation as an expert. In 2002, Erikan returned home to Ankara and was appointed to the residence of the minister of foreign affairs as the residence director. Throughout his tenure at the residence, Erikan served under minister Ismail Cem, minister Sukru Sina Gurel and former President of Turkey Abdullah Gul. 2004 marked Erikan's return to the United States in Washington DC. Erikan was appointed to the Embassy of Turkey as vice consul for the following four years until 2008. Coming back to Turkey in October 2008, Erikan took over the role of expert in the head of protocol affairs department. During his tenure, Erikan was part of the former president of Turkey Abdullah Gül's and current President of Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan's foreign official visits. In 2010, Erikan returned to the United States of America for his third official posting. As Consul of the Turkish General Consulate in New York City, Erikan's role was to assist Turkish and foreign nationals with the full range of consular services, including issuing of passports and entry visas, legalizations and other notarial functions, paralegal advice, and assistance when required in residency, citizenship, marital, investment and other cases. During his tenure in New York City, Erikan played a major role in the promotion of Turkish painter such as Eren Eyüboğlu, Hikmet Çetinkaya, İsmail Ateş, Adnan Turani, Ahmet Yeşil, Canan Tolon and ceramic artist Mustafa Tunçalp In 2011, Erikan was posted to Taipei at the helms of the Turkish Trade Office as the Representative of Turkey. As a senior diplomat, utilizing vast international experience and professional contacts Erikan facilitated and increased trade and investment partnerships across Turkey and Taiwan. Assisting Taiwanese and Turkish companies to develop new markets and gain foothold in the region, Erikan has marked the bilateral tourism and trade by establishing the e-visa program in 2013 and launch of direct flights between Turkey and Taiwan in 2015. With the belief of establishing soft diplomacy through arts Erikan continued promoting Turkish culture in Taipei together with Devrim Erbil's exhibition at the National Museum of History and Art Center of Kuo Mu Sheng Foundation, Ahmet Yesil's Exhibition to promote friendship at Taipei 101 building, as well as a photography exhibition called "Picture of the World" from Burhan Dogancay Erikan's first accomplishment in Taipei was in 2013 when the e-visa program was established between the two countries. This allowed tourists to travel faster, cheaper and more frequently increasing the number from 40,000 to 100,000 in one year only. At the time of the launch of the e-visa program, Turkey became one of the only two countries in the world allowing tourists from Taiwan with the possibility of obtaining an electronic visa. In 2016, Turkey - Taiwan launched the bilateral free e-visa program. The launch of direct flights between Turkey and Taiwan has been accomplished with the aim of impacting the boost of bilateral tourism and trade reaching a higher potential. Erikan believed this will open new doors in both ways by not only increasing tourism trades but also academic cooperation in every field. In March 31, 2015, Turkey's national flag carrier was set to offer daily flights making it easier to reach another 50 countries. A year later in 2016, EVA Air, Taiwan's national airline follows Turkey's national flag carrier by launching non-stop flights from Taipei to Istanbul. 30 March 2015 marked the agreement between Machine Tools Industrialists and the Businessmen Association (TiAD) of Turkey and Taiwan External Trade Development Council (TAITRA). The agreement enhanced the bilateral cooperation and creates an even closer ties between those in the exhibition industry and machine tools industry to foster business alliances. The MoU encouraged both bodies to foster business relationships among member companies and developed a mutually beneficial framework for exchange of industry reports, delegations, and business visits. In February 2017, Taiwan's representative Tai-hsiang Cheng and Erikan the "Agricultural Cooperation Memorandum" with the aim of improving agricultural economic fundamental relations between the two countries by eliminating the barriers to trade in agricultural products. Returning to Ankara in 2017, Erikan took over the Eastern Asia office at the ministry of foreign affairs as head of branch. Erikan's passion for art enlightened itself in the mid 80's throughout his tenure in Sofia, Bulgaria. With regular visit to the Center of Bulgarian artists, Erikan visited galleries and have personally met various emerging Bulgarian artists notably Vezhdi Rashidov a prominent Bulgarian sculptor and Hristo Yotov. In 1989 the Communist Party was forced to give up its political monopoly on 10 November 1989 under the influence of the Revolutions of 1989 which helped the art scene grow and come to light. Taking this into advantage through personal friendships, Erikan brought closer ties between Bulgarian and Turkish culture with co-exhibitions for the first time ever. An important encounter and two decades long friendship was marked in the early 90's in Houston, USA when Erikan met Burhan Doğançay. Dogancay being a former Turkish diplomat in the early 1960s, Erikan and Dogancay naturally had common grounds and developed a family friendship. Throughout Erikan's passion for art, Dogancay remained to be his favorite artist devoting himself to promoting Turkish culture through the eyes. In 2016 in the honor of Dogancay, Erikan put all efforts to organize in Taiwan National History Museum. a Picture the World: Burhan Dogançay as Photographer exhibition. In January 18, 2003, a photography exhibition named "Sebah, Joalier and Lekegian Photographs" was opened at AFSAD studios, consisting of 60 photographs of Pascal Sebah, Polycarpe Joalier and Lekegian. The newest of these photographs is 110 years old, carrying a document of history, in which Erikan was interviewed on the topic of "Collections, Photography, Photography Collecting in Turkey". The "Foto Sabah" studio in Pera, Constantinople was the most prestigious photography studio in the city for many decades during the 19th and 20th centuries. Throughout his postings abroad Erikan has not only devoted himself to his duty as a diplomat but also ensured a soft power was formed through the exchange of culture. In 2011, in New York City, USA Erikan played a major role in the promotion of Turkish painter such as Eren Eyüboğlu, Hikmet Çetinkaya, İsmail Ateş, Adnan Turani, Ahmet Yeşil, Canan Tolon and ceramic artist Mustafa Tunçalp. In Taipei, Erikan remained active in curating cultural exchanges with Devrim Erbil's exhibition at the National Museum of History, Isil Ozisik and Devrim Erbil at the National Museum of History and Art Center of Kuo Mu Sheng Foundation for an exhibit named "The City of Sultans: Istanbul, Two Painters, One City", "Scenes from Turkey" watercolor solo exhibit of Isil Ozisik at National Dr. Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall, Ahmet Yesil's Exhibition to promote friendship at Taipei 101 building, Yalcin Gokcebag at Carrie Chang Fine Arts Center of Tamkang University [8] , ,Tanini Trio & Yildiz Ibrahimova's concert at Taipei Zhongshan Hall. "Turkish Trade Office in Taipei", Wikipedia, 2018-12-19, retrieved 2019-01-02 "Turkish Office touts direct flight launch - Taipei Times". www.taipeitimes.com. Retrieved 2019-01-02. "Taiwan hosts Turkish exhibition to promote friendship". www.aa.com.tr. Retrieved 2019-01-08. Dergi, Raff. "Burhan Doğançay'ın Fotoğrafları Taipei'de" (in Turkish). Retrieved 2019-01-02. "Turkish Office touts direct flight launch - Taipei Times". www.taipeitimes.com. Retrieved 2019-01-08. "EVA Air launches non-stop flights from Taipei to Istanbul". rci-ventures. 2016-03-11. Retrieved 2019-01-13. "Closer-ties between TiAD and TAITRA | News on Taiwantrade.com". www.taiwantrade.com. Retrieved 2019-01-08. [http://www.belgeselfotograf.com/aid=281.phtml "FOTO�RAF - Belgesel Foto�raf | Sebah&Joalier Fotograflar� Kolleksiyoncusu �smet Erikan'la s�yle�i | Sebah&Joalier Fotograflar� Kolleksiyoncusu �smet Erikan'la s�yle�i"]. www.belgeselfotograf.com. Retrieved 2019-01-12. "Taipei Turkish art exhibit to inspire interest in Istanbul | News on Taiwantrade.com". www.taiwantrade.com. Retrieved 2019-01-13.
[ "Oluwatobi Oyinlola speaking at Global IoT conference Africa" ]
[ 0 ]
[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Oluwatobi_Oyinlola.jpg" ]
[ "Oluwatobi Oyinlola is a Nigerian inventor, Embedded Systems engineer, IoT Evangelist. He is the founder of Skyrockets Limited where he is currently implementing Pay-As-You-Cook technology to promote use of affordable LPG in Africa which was recognized by the World Bank CEO Mrs Kristalina Georgieva during her visit to Rwanda.\nIn 2017, he invented a Smart Pump device for gas stations which was featured on Channels TV. He is well known for his creativity in the area of Internet of Things shaping Africa story all over the world.\nOluwatobi was key speaker at Global, World and Europe IoT conferences where was featured representing Africa on World IoT day explaining how he uses IoT to solve some critical problems. He is the writer on IEEE IoT in Africa, and also a keynote speaker at IEEE 5th World Forum on Internet of Things.\nHe was also keyspeaker in TEDxIbara which was an independently organized TEDx event held in Abeokuta, Nigeria in May 2018.\nOluwatobi donates Intel IoT development kit to his Alma Mater Tai Solarin University of Education.", "Intel Software Innovator\nEclipse Open IoT Challenge\nTop 20 Most influential Young Nigeria Award\n2018 Top Intel Innovator", "Best Innovation of the Year 2017 and won Hyperloop competition which was launched by a technology company SpaceX. The project hyperloop sharing the dream of realizing the fifth mode of transportation initiated by Elon Musk.\nBest Smart City Kigali Challenge funded by Deutsche Gesellschaft fürInternationaleZusammenarbeit and Rwanda Government.", "\"Oluwatobi Oyinlola | the internet of things\". theinternetofthings.eu.\n\"TEDxIbara | Ideas Worth Spreading\". TEDxIbara.\n\"Pay-as-you-cook technology to boost use of affordable LPG in Rwanda\". CNBC Africa. Retrieved 28 April 2019.\n\"World bank Rwanda\". world bank. Retrieved 28 April 2019.\n\"Channels TV interview\".\n\"Oyinlola Oluwatobi - IOT Forum Africa 2019 26 - 27 March, Johannesburg\". IOT Forum Africa 2019 26 - 27 March, Johannesburg.\n\"Can a Remote IoT Stop Fuel Theft in Africa - IEEE Internet of Things\". iot.ieee.org.\n\"IEEE 5th World Forum on Internet of Things\". IEEE. Retrieved 28 April 2019.\n\"TEDxIbara | TED\". www.ted.com.\n\"TASUED: Oluwatobi Oyinlola Donates Intel IoT Development Kit To His Alma Mater\". talkGlitz.tv. 27 May 2018.\n\"Intel® Software Innovator Program - Current Innovators | Intel® Software\". software.intel.com.\n\"Open IoT Challenge 4.0 Scholars\". Eclipse Foundation. 6 December 2017.\n\"Most Influential Award\". Pulse.NG. Retrieved 28 April 2019.\n\"Top Intel Innovator\". Intel Incorporation. Retrieved 28 April 2019.\nAyoola, Simbiat (14 December 2017). \"Meet Nigerian Oluwatobi Oyinlola who was part of the team of world class engineers that built the next generation train 'Hyperloop'\". Naija.ng - Nigeria news.\n\"Smart City Challenge\". NewTime. Retrieved 28 April 2019." ]
[ "Oluwatobi Oyinlola", "Awards and Achievements", "Competition", "References" ]
Oluwatobi Oyinlola
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oluwatobi_Oyinlola
[ 4 ]
[ 56, 57, 58, 59 ]
Oluwatobi Oyinlola Oluwatobi Oyinlola is a Nigerian inventor, Embedded Systems engineer, IoT Evangelist. He is the founder of Skyrockets Limited where he is currently implementing Pay-As-You-Cook technology to promote use of affordable LPG in Africa which was recognized by the World Bank CEO Mrs Kristalina Georgieva during her visit to Rwanda. In 2017, he invented a Smart Pump device for gas stations which was featured on Channels TV. He is well known for his creativity in the area of Internet of Things shaping Africa story all over the world. Oluwatobi was key speaker at Global, World and Europe IoT conferences where was featured representing Africa on World IoT day explaining how he uses IoT to solve some critical problems. He is the writer on IEEE IoT in Africa, and also a keynote speaker at IEEE 5th World Forum on Internet of Things. He was also keyspeaker in TEDxIbara which was an independently organized TEDx event held in Abeokuta, Nigeria in May 2018. Oluwatobi donates Intel IoT development kit to his Alma Mater Tai Solarin University of Education. Intel Software Innovator Eclipse Open IoT Challenge Top 20 Most influential Young Nigeria Award 2018 Top Intel Innovator Best Innovation of the Year 2017 and won Hyperloop competition which was launched by a technology company SpaceX. The project hyperloop sharing the dream of realizing the fifth mode of transportation initiated by Elon Musk. Best Smart City Kigali Challenge funded by Deutsche Gesellschaft fürInternationaleZusammenarbeit and Rwanda Government. "Oluwatobi Oyinlola | the internet of things". theinternetofthings.eu. "TEDxIbara | Ideas Worth Spreading". TEDxIbara. "Pay-as-you-cook technology to boost use of affordable LPG in Rwanda". CNBC Africa. Retrieved 28 April 2019. "World bank Rwanda". world bank. Retrieved 28 April 2019. "Channels TV interview". "Oyinlola Oluwatobi - IOT Forum Africa 2019 26 - 27 March, Johannesburg". IOT Forum Africa 2019 26 - 27 March, Johannesburg. "Can a Remote IoT Stop Fuel Theft in Africa - IEEE Internet of Things". iot.ieee.org. "IEEE 5th World Forum on Internet of Things". IEEE. Retrieved 28 April 2019. "TEDxIbara | TED". www.ted.com. "TASUED: Oluwatobi Oyinlola Donates Intel IoT Development Kit To His Alma Mater". talkGlitz.tv. 27 May 2018. "Intel® Software Innovator Program - Current Innovators | Intel® Software". software.intel.com. "Open IoT Challenge 4.0 Scholars". Eclipse Foundation. 6 December 2017. "Most Influential Award". Pulse.NG. Retrieved 28 April 2019. "Top Intel Innovator". Intel Incorporation. Retrieved 28 April 2019. Ayoola, Simbiat (14 December 2017). "Meet Nigerian Oluwatobi Oyinlola who was part of the team of world class engineers that built the next generation train 'Hyperloop'". Naija.ng - Nigeria news. "Smart City Challenge". NewTime. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
[ "Letter from Sun Yat-sen to Li Hongzhang in 1894", "" ]
[ 0, 1 ]
[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/13-2.png", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Robert_Morrison_1782-1834.jpg" ]
[ "A Review of the Times– Traditional Chinese: 萬國公報; Simplified Chinese: 万国公报; Pinyin: Wàn Guó Gōng Bào; Wade–Giles: Wan Kuo Kung Pao; Literally: \"The Ten Thousand Nations' Common Newspaper\") A Review of the Times was a monthly publication in China from 1868–1907. It was founded and edited by the American Methodist missionary the Reverend Young John Allen (林樂知) of Georgia. Its subject matter ranged from discussions on the politics of Western nation-states to the virtues and advantages of Christianity.\nIt attracted a wide and influential Chinese readership throughout its thirty-nine-year run from 1868 to 1907. The Qing reformer Kang Youwei (康有為) once said of the publication: \"I owe my conversion to reform chiefly on the writings of two missionaries, the Rev. Timothy Richard and the Rev. Dr. Young J. Allen.\"\nThe other name under which the Rev. Allen published the paper was Kiao Hwei Sing Pao from 1868–1874.\nA Chinese translation of Looking Backward was serialized in this magazine in 1891–1892.", "Wang, David D. W. \"Translating Modernity.\" In: Pollard, David E. (editor). Translation and Creation: Readings of Western Literature in Early Modern China, 1840-1918. John Benjamins Publishing, 1998. ISBN 9027216282, 9789027216281. Start: p. 303. CITED: p. 310." ]
[ "Wàn Guó Gōng Bào", "References-" ]
Wàn Guó Gōng Bào
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wan_Guo_Gong_Bao
[ 5, 6 ]
[ 60 ]
Wàn Guó Gōng Bào A Review of the Times– Traditional Chinese: 萬國公報; Simplified Chinese: 万国公报; Pinyin: Wàn Guó Gōng Bào; Wade–Giles: Wan Kuo Kung Pao; Literally: "The Ten Thousand Nations' Common Newspaper") A Review of the Times was a monthly publication in China from 1868–1907. It was founded and edited by the American Methodist missionary the Reverend Young John Allen (林樂知) of Georgia. Its subject matter ranged from discussions on the politics of Western nation-states to the virtues and advantages of Christianity. It attracted a wide and influential Chinese readership throughout its thirty-nine-year run from 1868 to 1907. The Qing reformer Kang Youwei (康有為) once said of the publication: "I owe my conversion to reform chiefly on the writings of two missionaries, the Rev. Timothy Richard and the Rev. Dr. Young J. Allen." The other name under which the Rev. Allen published the paper was Kiao Hwei Sing Pao from 1868–1874. A Chinese translation of Looking Backward was serialized in this magazine in 1891–1892. Wang, David D. W. "Translating Modernity." In: Pollard, David E. (editor). Translation and Creation: Readings of Western Literature in Early Modern China, 1840-1918. John Benjamins Publishing, 1998. ISBN 9027216282, 9789027216281. Start: p. 303. CITED: p. 310.
[ "!!! performing at the Flow Festival in 2007", "!!! performing at the Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival on May 2, 2004", "!!!'s Nic Offer, supporting The Red Hot Chili Peppers in Reading, England (2006)." ]
[ 0, 1, 5 ]
[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Chkchkchk.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Coachella2004_ChkChkChk.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Nic_Offer_%28%21%21%21%29.jpg" ]
[ "!!! (/tʃ(ɪ)k.tʃ(ɪ)k.tʃ(ɪ)k/ ch(i)k-ch(i)k-ch(i)k), also known as Chk Chk Chk, is an American rock band from Sacramento, California, formed in 1996 by lead singer Nic Offer. Members of !!! came from other local bands such as the Yah Mos, Black Liquorice and Pope Smashers. They are currently based in New York City. The band's ninth album, Let It Be Blue, was released in May 2022.", "!!! was formed in the fall of 1996 by the merger of members of the groups Black Liquorice and Pope Smashers, while on tour. After a successful joint tour, the two bands decided to mix the disco-funk with more aggressive sounds and integrate the hardcore singer Nic Offer from the Yah Mos. The band's name was inspired by the subtitles of the movie The Gods Must Be Crazy, in which the clicking sounds of the San people's Juǀʼhoan language were represented as \"!\". However, as the bandmembers themselves say, !!! is pronounced by repeating thrice any monosyllabic sound. \"Chk Chk Chk\" is the most common pronunciation, and the URL of their official website and the title of their Myspace page suggest it is the preferred pronunciation. Offer cites Depeche Mode and Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark (OMD) as influences.\nThe band's full-length debut record came out in 2000 as a self-titled album on the label Gold Standard Laboratories. This was followed in 2003 by the single \"Me and Giuliani Down By the School Yard\", a lengthy track combining house beats with sinewy basslines, psychedelic guitars, and simple lyrics which quote the title song of the musical Footloose.\nA second full-length, Louden Up Now, was released on Touch and Go in America and on Warp Records in Europe in June 2004. In June 2005 !!! released a new EP covering \"Take Ecstasy with Me\" by The Magnetic Fields, and \"Get Up\" by Nate Dogg. The following December, the original drummer for the band, Mikel Gius, was struck and killed by a car while riding his bike.\nThey released their third album, Myth Takes in 2007.\n!!! is composed of Mario Andreoni (guitar), Dan Gorman (horns/percussion/keys), Nic Offer (vocals), Rafael Cohen (bass/various electronic devices), Chris Egan (drums) and Meah Pace (vocals).\nVocalist and drummer John Pugh officially left the band in July 2007 to concentrate on his new band Free Blood.\nVocalist Shannon Funchess stood in for Pugh during much of their 2007 tour. The band also shared membership with the similar, defunct group Out Hud (including Tyler Pope, who has played with LCD Soundsystem and written music for Cake).", "", "", "GSL26/Lab Series Vol. 2 (Split with Out Hud, 1999, Gold Standard Labs)\nLive Live Live (November 2004, Beat Records, Japan only)\nTake Ecstasy with Me/Get Up (June 7, 2005, Touch and Go Records)\nYadnus (2007)\nJamie, My Intentions Are Bass E.P. (November 2010)\nMEGAMiiiX Vol.1: Shake Shake Shake (2018)\nCertified Heavy Kats (July 31, 2020)", "", "!!! (1997, tour cassette)", "Coscarelli 2007\nSeabrook 2007\nLocker, Melissa (May 9, 2013). \"Turntable Interview: !!!\". Stereogum. Retrieved May 24, 2021.\nAnon 2005\nDiver 2006\nMaher & Solarski 2007\nLopez 2010\nChinen 2007\n\"!!! (Chk Chk Chk) Chart History: Billboard 200\". Billboard. Retrieved March 21, 2021.\n\"!!! (Chk Chk Chk) Chart History: Top Dance/Electronic Albums\". Billboard. Retrieved March 21, 2021.\nAnon 2014\nAnon 2017\nAnon 2017a\nMinsker 2013\n\"Wallop by !!!\". Apple Music. Retrieved June 20, 2019.\n\"Let It Be Blue by !!!\". Apple Music. Retrieved May 7, 2022.\n\"!!! (Chk Chk Chk) Announce Certified Heavy Kats EP, Share New Song: Listen\". Pitchfork. July 8, 2020. Retrieved August 19, 2020.", "Anon (2017). \"!!!(チック・チック・チック)のランキング\" [Ranking of tick, tick, tick]. Oricon News (in Japanese). Archived from the original on June 24, 2017. Retrieved March 21, 2021.\nAnon (2017a). \"Chart Log UK: Numerals\". Zobbel. Archived from the original on December 27, 2017. Retrieved August 24, 2017.\nAnon (2014). \"!!! (Chk Chk Chk) discography\". lescharts.com (in French). Retrieved March 21, 2021.\nAnon (December 19, 2005). \"Orangevale bicyclist killed\". Sacramento Bee. p. B2. Archived from the original on June 9, 2011. Retrieved August 24, 2017.\nChinen, Nate (March 18, 2007). \"Still Disco-Punk, Still Spoiling for a Fight\". The New York Times. Retrieved August 24, 2017.\nCoscarelli, Joseph (July 30, 2007). \"!!! (Chk Chk Chk) post-punk puctuation\". The Deli Magazine. Archived from the original on June 25, 2017. Retrieved August 24, 2017.\nDiver, Mike (November 18, 2006). \"It's no rumour, it's a Myth. Takes eight to make it !!!\". Drowned in Sound. Archived from the original on August 7, 2017. Retrieved August 24, 2017.\nLopez, Michael (September 6, 2010). \"!!! at The Clubhouse Last Night\". Phoenix New Times. Archived from the original on July 9, 2018. Retrieved August 23, 2018.\nMaher, Dave; Solarski, Matthew (July 11, 2007). \"John Pugh Leaves !!!, Fires Up Free Blood\". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on May 13, 2008. Retrieved August 25, 2010.\nMinsker, Evan (January 29, 2013). \"The New !!! Album Is Called THR!!!ER\". Pitchfork. Pitchfork Media. Retrieved August 24, 2017.\nSeabrook, Andrea (May 17, 2007). \"The Musicians of !!!: Making Their Own 'Myths'\" (MP3). NPR. Archived from the original on August 25, 2017. Retrieved August 24, 2017.", "Official website\nProfile on Music Agency Website Archived August 7, 2019, at the Wayback Machine" ]
[ "!!!", "Background and history", "Discography", "Albums", "EPs", "Singles", "Other projects", "Footnotes", "References", "External links" ]
!!!
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/!!!
[ 7, 8, 9 ]
[ 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75 ]
!!! !!! (/tʃ(ɪ)k.tʃ(ɪ)k.tʃ(ɪ)k/ ch(i)k-ch(i)k-ch(i)k), also known as Chk Chk Chk, is an American rock band from Sacramento, California, formed in 1996 by lead singer Nic Offer. Members of !!! came from other local bands such as the Yah Mos, Black Liquorice and Pope Smashers. They are currently based in New York City. The band's ninth album, Let It Be Blue, was released in May 2022. !!! was formed in the fall of 1996 by the merger of members of the groups Black Liquorice and Pope Smashers, while on tour. After a successful joint tour, the two bands decided to mix the disco-funk with more aggressive sounds and integrate the hardcore singer Nic Offer from the Yah Mos. The band's name was inspired by the subtitles of the movie The Gods Must Be Crazy, in which the clicking sounds of the San people's Juǀʼhoan language were represented as "!". However, as the bandmembers themselves say, !!! is pronounced by repeating thrice any monosyllabic sound. "Chk Chk Chk" is the most common pronunciation, and the URL of their official website and the title of their Myspace page suggest it is the preferred pronunciation. Offer cites Depeche Mode and Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark (OMD) as influences. The band's full-length debut record came out in 2000 as a self-titled album on the label Gold Standard Laboratories. This was followed in 2003 by the single "Me and Giuliani Down By the School Yard", a lengthy track combining house beats with sinewy basslines, psychedelic guitars, and simple lyrics which quote the title song of the musical Footloose. A second full-length, Louden Up Now, was released on Touch and Go in America and on Warp Records in Europe in June 2004. In June 2005 !!! released a new EP covering "Take Ecstasy with Me" by The Magnetic Fields, and "Get Up" by Nate Dogg. The following December, the original drummer for the band, Mikel Gius, was struck and killed by a car while riding his bike. They released their third album, Myth Takes in 2007. !!! is composed of Mario Andreoni (guitar), Dan Gorman (horns/percussion/keys), Nic Offer (vocals), Rafael Cohen (bass/various electronic devices), Chris Egan (drums) and Meah Pace (vocals). Vocalist and drummer John Pugh officially left the band in July 2007 to concentrate on his new band Free Blood. Vocalist Shannon Funchess stood in for Pugh during much of their 2007 tour. The band also shared membership with the similar, defunct group Out Hud (including Tyler Pope, who has played with LCD Soundsystem and written music for Cake). GSL26/Lab Series Vol. 2 (Split with Out Hud, 1999, Gold Standard Labs) Live Live Live (November 2004, Beat Records, Japan only) Take Ecstasy with Me/Get Up (June 7, 2005, Touch and Go Records) Yadnus (2007) Jamie, My Intentions Are Bass E.P. (November 2010) MEGAMiiiX Vol.1: Shake Shake Shake (2018) Certified Heavy Kats (July 31, 2020) !!! (1997, tour cassette) Coscarelli 2007 Seabrook 2007 Locker, Melissa (May 9, 2013). "Turntable Interview: !!!". Stereogum. Retrieved May 24, 2021. Anon 2005 Diver 2006 Maher & Solarski 2007 Lopez 2010 Chinen 2007 "!!! (Chk Chk Chk) Chart History: Billboard 200". Billboard. Retrieved March 21, 2021. "!!! (Chk Chk Chk) Chart History: Top Dance/Electronic Albums". Billboard. Retrieved March 21, 2021. Anon 2014 Anon 2017 Anon 2017a Minsker 2013 "Wallop by !!!". Apple Music. Retrieved June 20, 2019. "Let It Be Blue by !!!". Apple Music. Retrieved May 7, 2022. "!!! (Chk Chk Chk) Announce Certified Heavy Kats EP, Share New Song: Listen". Pitchfork. July 8, 2020. Retrieved August 19, 2020. Anon (2017). "!!!(チック・チック・チック)のランキング" [Ranking of tick, tick, tick]. Oricon News (in Japanese). Archived from the original on June 24, 2017. Retrieved March 21, 2021. Anon (2017a). "Chart Log UK: Numerals". Zobbel. Archived from the original on December 27, 2017. Retrieved August 24, 2017. Anon (2014). "!!! (Chk Chk Chk) discography". lescharts.com (in French). Retrieved March 21, 2021. Anon (December 19, 2005). "Orangevale bicyclist killed". Sacramento Bee. p. B2. Archived from the original on June 9, 2011. Retrieved August 24, 2017. Chinen, Nate (March 18, 2007). "Still Disco-Punk, Still Spoiling for a Fight". The New York Times. Retrieved August 24, 2017. Coscarelli, Joseph (July 30, 2007). "!!! (Chk Chk Chk) post-punk puctuation". The Deli Magazine. Archived from the original on June 25, 2017. Retrieved August 24, 2017. Diver, Mike (November 18, 2006). "It's no rumour, it's a Myth. Takes eight to make it !!!". Drowned in Sound. Archived from the original on August 7, 2017. Retrieved August 24, 2017. Lopez, Michael (September 6, 2010). "!!! at The Clubhouse Last Night". Phoenix New Times. Archived from the original on July 9, 2018. Retrieved August 23, 2018. Maher, Dave; Solarski, Matthew (July 11, 2007). "John Pugh Leaves !!!, Fires Up Free Blood". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on May 13, 2008. Retrieved August 25, 2010. Minsker, Evan (January 29, 2013). "The New !!! Album Is Called THR!!!ER". Pitchfork. Pitchfork Media. Retrieved August 24, 2017. Seabrook, Andrea (May 17, 2007). "The Musicians of !!!: Making Their Own 'Myths'" (MP3). NPR. Archived from the original on August 25, 2017. Retrieved August 24, 2017. Official website Profile on Music Agency Website Archived August 7, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
[ "", "THEE PAUSE and Superstar DJ Keoki pose for fans post-performance outside venue, New York, NY.", "Daisy \"SMP\" Berkowitz and THEE PAUSE of The Daisy Kids", "stic.man of DeadPrez and THEE PAUSE relax post-show and smile for fans." ]
[ 0, 3, 4, 12 ]
[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/THEEPAUSE.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/THEEPAUSEwithDJKEOKI.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Daisy_%22SMP%22_Berkowitz_and_THEE_PAUSE_of_The_Daisy_Kids.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/FullSizeRender_104.jpg" ]
[ "!PAUS3, or THEE PAUSE, (born July 27, 1981) is an international platinum selling musician and artist, who began his career in his early teens in the former Soviet Bloc nations of Ukraine, Romania and Bulgaria.", "THEE PAUSE is originally from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and currently based in the New York City area. He has been previously selected by MTV & 495 Productions with other DJs to perform internationally for thousands. Having been selected to perform with and remix multiple platinum selling artists, he has been featured as a guest curator for Trance Mix. He has been featured, interviewed or reviewed by Spin (France), Scotch & Murder Monthly, More Than Disco, Hot Biscuits, The Atlantic Monthly, Trip Hop Daily, Creme de le Creme, reverb, Music Under Fire, and Fahrenheit, and has multiple top-charting tracks and remixes on The Hype Machine and Beatport. THEE PAUSE was selected in February 2012 as a featured DJ for W Hotels Worldwide and a commissioned mix was made available exclusively on W Hotels Worldwide by Starwood Hotels and Resorts iPhone application.", "", "Take Remedy was a new collective on the New York City scene featuring Alice Love, THEE PAUSE, and Billy 'Vapor Eyes'. They have been described as a \"combination of the alternative organic sound meets digital chaos\". THEE PAUSE is bassist, programmer and provides back-up vocals. Lead vocals are provided by Alice Love. Billy Vapor Eyes plays drums, keyboards and rhythm guitars.\nTheir debut EP Hello successfully charted on two individual Hype Machine Top 100 singles charts without major label promotion, EyeView and Lines unusual for a new band with a debut EP.\nHello, the five track debut EP originally only available on 12\" red limited edition vinyl via Projecting Nothing Records, is now available worldwide digital via Organic Intelligence Records.\nAnnounced March 24, 2012, THEE PAUSE began recording with artist Nikki Noir with producer DJ Alex J of Digable Planents fame for a late-2012 CD and digital release on Projecting Nothing Records titled Of The Echoes.", "In March 2013, THEE PAUSE joined forces with Scott Putesky, former lead guitarist and co-founder of the band Marilyn Manson, to form \"The Daisy Kids\". The Daisy Kids was an American hard rock group consisting of former Marilyn Manson guitarist Daisy Berkowitz and producer, multi-instrumentalist and bass player THEE PAUSE. Guest vocals on the Mr Conrad Samsung EP were provided by Justin Symbol of Nursing Home fame[2]. Numerous rough demos were recorded, including a yet to circulate four-song CD entitled The Samsung Sessions. That four-song CD/demo was shelved due to legal issues regarding the use of uncleared samples, and only one track from those recording sessions has surfaced to date.\nTracks known to have been recorded include:\n\"White Knuckles\", featuring Justin Symbol of Nursing Home on lead vocals,\n\"Thrift\",\n\"Let Your Ego Die\",\nSquare In The Minor the only commercially available CD and digital release.\nWith legal issues resolved, November 20, 2015, saw the release of the Mr Conrad Samsung EP, which had been delayed since 2013 and is the final released recording featuring guitarist and vocalist Scott Putesky prior to his passing in 2017.", "After numerous delays due to internal health problems plaguing both band members[5] Daisy Berkowitz and THEE PAUSE, the Mr Conrad Samsung EP was released digitally on September 20, 2015, via Organic Intelligence Records internationally. Vocal duties were split on this EP between Daisy Berkowitz, THEE PAUSE and Justin Symbol. No tour was planned at the time as the band members focused on their health, and Justin Symbol continued to pursue his various solo and side projects.\nDigital Release Track List:\n\"Kill Baby\" (intro) (Vocals; Daisy Berkowitz)\n\"White Mountain Due\" (Vocals; Justin Symbol)\n\"Boheiman Rapecity (Kraft Cheese Ditty)\" (Vocals; Daisy Berkowitz)\n\"Let Your Ego Die\" (Vocals; Daisy Berkowitz and THEE PAUSE)\n\"Victim (Thrift)\" (Vocals; THEE PAUSE)\n\"Square in the Minor\" (Vocals; Daisy Berkowitz)", "Andy Stott is a Manchester-based producer of dub and techno music who has released three albums with the Modern Love label. THEE PAUSE's remix of Andy Stott's \"Numb\" charted on Pitchfork's Top 200 Tracks of the Decade so Far.", "The first single from the THEE PAUSE produced album Let's Go Somewhere Quiet to benefit The Children's Brain Tumour Foundation featuring a remix of Lena Katina's track \"Never Forget\" was released on July 27, 2012, on Projecting Nothing Records. It also features an original unreleased track by THEE PAUSE.", "", "Silence Please, Atlantic, 2010\nYou Can Does Not Equal You Should, Projecting Nothing 2011\nTake Remedy - Hello., KVZ, 2011 (Bass)\nVarious Artists - Let's Go Somewhere Quiet, Projecting Nothing 2012 (Producer, artist and remix artist)", "Distort My Life With Noise, Projecting Nothing 2011\nDistort My Life With Noise II, Projecting Nothing 2011\nTake Remedy - Crash, (Producer & Bass) – Projecting Nothing/KVZ 2011\nThe Daisy Kids - The Samsung Sessions - currently unreleased\nThe Daisy Kids - Mr Conrad Samsung EP - Organic Intelligence/KVZ 2-15", "Simmi Angel, \"Many Faces\" (Producer) – Projecting Nothing 2011\nS26, \"Memory\", (Producer / Guest Remix) 2011\nLost Shadow, \"The Last Song We Will Sing\" (Guest remix) Phonocratic Records\nLost Shadow, Same Problems – Different Solutions\" (Guest remix) Phonocratic Records, 2011\nLena Katina, \"Never Forget\" (The Remixes) - (Producer and remix artist)\nThe Daisy Kids, \"Square In The Minor\" - Organic Intelligence Records", "The Bangles\nDead Prez\nPictureplane\nCrystal Castles\nRadiohead\nYeah Yeah Yeahs\nRichard Sander\nLost Shadow\nHidden Cat\nClipdBeaks\nShallow Sense\nAlice DeeJay\nS26\nSimmi Angel", "Anon 2011\nMaher 2011\nwakkaoaka 2011\nAnon 2012\nAnon 2011a\nAnon 2016\nLyons 2011\nAnon 2018\nAnon 2012a\nAcidTed 2013\nKaufman 2017\nAnon 2012b\nAnon 2012c\nAcidTed 2012\nAcidTed 2012a", "AcidTed (Jul 18, 2012). \"Let's Go Somewhere Quiet: Lena Katina – Never Forget (The Remixes)\". Wordpress. Archived from the original on November 13, 2013. Retrieved Aug 2, 2012.\nAcidTed (May 25, 2012a). \"Let's Go Somewhere Quiet – a compilation for hope\". Wordpress. Archived from the original on October 16, 2012. Retrieved Aug 2, 2012.\nAcidTed (May 14, 2013). \"The Spooky Kids – Square In The Minor\". Wordpress. Archived from the original on November 13, 2013. Retrieved Aug 23, 2018.\nAnon (2018). \"Hello (feat. !PAUS3)\". itunes. Archived from the original on February 23, 2014. Retrieved Aug 23, 2018.\nAnon (2016). \"W Hotels Worldwide on the App Store on iTunes\". Archived from the original on July 5, 2018. Retrieved Aug 23, 2018.\nAnon (2012). \"!PAUS3 Search\". Hype Machine. Archived from the original on November 13, 2013. Retrieved Aug 23, 2018.\nAnon (2012a). \"Of The Echoes - Of the Echoes Tracklist\". Organic Intelligence. Archived from the original on November 13, 2013.\nAnon (2012b). \"The Children's Brain Tumour Foundation\". The Children's Brain Tumour Foundation. Archived from the original on July 22, 2012. Retrieved Aug 2, 2012.\nAnon (Jul 27, 2012c). \"Nowe remixy 'Never Forget'\". Blogsport (in Polish). Archived from the original on November 13, 2013. Retrieved Aug 2, 2012.\nAnon (2011). \"MTV and 495 Productions Presents !PAUS3 and Hidden Cat\". Last.FM. 495 Productions. Archived from the original on March 10, 2016. Retrieved Aug 23, 2018.\nAnon (2011a). \"Take Remedy Search\". Hype Machine. Archived from the original on February 25, 2012. Retrieved Aug 23, 2018.\nKaufman, Gil (Oct 23, 2017). \"Former Marilyn Manson Guitarist Daisy Berkowitz Dies at 49\". billboard. Archived from the original on January 29, 2018. Retrieved Aug 23, 2018.\nLyons, Garrett (Aug 31, 2011). \"TAKE REMEDY - Hello\". Verbicide Magazine. Archived from the original on November 13, 2013. Retrieved Aug 23, 2018.\nMaher, Adam (Nov 11, 2011). \"Hip-hop group Dead Prez to Headline Jersey City fundraiser\". New Jersey Journal. Archived from the original on November 13, 2013. Retrieved Aug 23, 2018.\nwakkaoaka (2011). \"!PAUS3 vs. Simmi Angel: Projecting Nothing Guest Mix\". Trance Mix. Archived from the original on September 26, 2011. Retrieved Nov 14, 2011." ]
[ "!PAUS3", "Biography", "Collaborations", "Take Remedy", "The Daisy Kids", "Mr Conrad Samsung EP", "Andy Stott's Numb (beauty of being) Remix", "Let's Go Somewhere Quiet", "Discography", "LPs", "EPs", "Singles", "Digital releases (Production, remixes and promotional)", "Footnotes", "References" ]
!PAUS3
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/!PAUS3
[ 10, 11, 12, 13 ]
[ 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94 ]
!PAUS3 !PAUS3, or THEE PAUSE, (born July 27, 1981) is an international platinum selling musician and artist, who began his career in his early teens in the former Soviet Bloc nations of Ukraine, Romania and Bulgaria. THEE PAUSE is originally from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and currently based in the New York City area. He has been previously selected by MTV & 495 Productions with other DJs to perform internationally for thousands. Having been selected to perform with and remix multiple platinum selling artists, he has been featured as a guest curator for Trance Mix. He has been featured, interviewed or reviewed by Spin (France), Scotch & Murder Monthly, More Than Disco, Hot Biscuits, The Atlantic Monthly, Trip Hop Daily, Creme de le Creme, reverb, Music Under Fire, and Fahrenheit, and has multiple top-charting tracks and remixes on The Hype Machine and Beatport. THEE PAUSE was selected in February 2012 as a featured DJ for W Hotels Worldwide and a commissioned mix was made available exclusively on W Hotels Worldwide by Starwood Hotels and Resorts iPhone application. Take Remedy was a new collective on the New York City scene featuring Alice Love, THEE PAUSE, and Billy 'Vapor Eyes'. They have been described as a "combination of the alternative organic sound meets digital chaos". THEE PAUSE is bassist, programmer and provides back-up vocals. Lead vocals are provided by Alice Love. Billy Vapor Eyes plays drums, keyboards and rhythm guitars. Their debut EP Hello successfully charted on two individual Hype Machine Top 100 singles charts without major label promotion, EyeView and Lines unusual for a new band with a debut EP. Hello, the five track debut EP originally only available on 12" red limited edition vinyl via Projecting Nothing Records, is now available worldwide digital via Organic Intelligence Records. Announced March 24, 2012, THEE PAUSE began recording with artist Nikki Noir with producer DJ Alex J of Digable Planents fame for a late-2012 CD and digital release on Projecting Nothing Records titled Of The Echoes. In March 2013, THEE PAUSE joined forces with Scott Putesky, former lead guitarist and co-founder of the band Marilyn Manson, to form "The Daisy Kids". The Daisy Kids was an American hard rock group consisting of former Marilyn Manson guitarist Daisy Berkowitz and producer, multi-instrumentalist and bass player THEE PAUSE. Guest vocals on the Mr Conrad Samsung EP were provided by Justin Symbol of Nursing Home fame[2]. Numerous rough demos were recorded, including a yet to circulate four-song CD entitled The Samsung Sessions. That four-song CD/demo was shelved due to legal issues regarding the use of uncleared samples, and only one track from those recording sessions has surfaced to date. Tracks known to have been recorded include: "White Knuckles", featuring Justin Symbol of Nursing Home on lead vocals, "Thrift", "Let Your Ego Die", Square In The Minor the only commercially available CD and digital release. With legal issues resolved, November 20, 2015, saw the release of the Mr Conrad Samsung EP, which had been delayed since 2013 and is the final released recording featuring guitarist and vocalist Scott Putesky prior to his passing in 2017. After numerous delays due to internal health problems plaguing both band members[5] Daisy Berkowitz and THEE PAUSE, the Mr Conrad Samsung EP was released digitally on September 20, 2015, via Organic Intelligence Records internationally. Vocal duties were split on this EP between Daisy Berkowitz, THEE PAUSE and Justin Symbol. No tour was planned at the time as the band members focused on their health, and Justin Symbol continued to pursue his various solo and side projects. Digital Release Track List: "Kill Baby" (intro) (Vocals; Daisy Berkowitz) "White Mountain Due" (Vocals; Justin Symbol) "Boheiman Rapecity (Kraft Cheese Ditty)" (Vocals; Daisy Berkowitz) "Let Your Ego Die" (Vocals; Daisy Berkowitz and THEE PAUSE) "Victim (Thrift)" (Vocals; THEE PAUSE) "Square in the Minor" (Vocals; Daisy Berkowitz) Andy Stott is a Manchester-based producer of dub and techno music who has released three albums with the Modern Love label. THEE PAUSE's remix of Andy Stott's "Numb" charted on Pitchfork's Top 200 Tracks of the Decade so Far. The first single from the THEE PAUSE produced album Let's Go Somewhere Quiet to benefit The Children's Brain Tumour Foundation featuring a remix of Lena Katina's track "Never Forget" was released on July 27, 2012, on Projecting Nothing Records. It also features an original unreleased track by THEE PAUSE. Silence Please, Atlantic, 2010 You Can Does Not Equal You Should, Projecting Nothing 2011 Take Remedy - Hello., KVZ, 2011 (Bass) Various Artists - Let's Go Somewhere Quiet, Projecting Nothing 2012 (Producer, artist and remix artist) Distort My Life With Noise, Projecting Nothing 2011 Distort My Life With Noise II, Projecting Nothing 2011 Take Remedy - Crash, (Producer & Bass) – Projecting Nothing/KVZ 2011 The Daisy Kids - The Samsung Sessions - currently unreleased The Daisy Kids - Mr Conrad Samsung EP - Organic Intelligence/KVZ 2-15 Simmi Angel, "Many Faces" (Producer) – Projecting Nothing 2011 S26, "Memory", (Producer / Guest Remix) 2011 Lost Shadow, "The Last Song We Will Sing" (Guest remix) Phonocratic Records Lost Shadow, Same Problems – Different Solutions" (Guest remix) Phonocratic Records, 2011 Lena Katina, "Never Forget" (The Remixes) - (Producer and remix artist) The Daisy Kids, "Square In The Minor" - Organic Intelligence Records The Bangles Dead Prez Pictureplane Crystal Castles Radiohead Yeah Yeah Yeahs Richard Sander Lost Shadow Hidden Cat ClipdBeaks Shallow Sense Alice DeeJay S26 Simmi Angel Anon 2011 Maher 2011 wakkaoaka 2011 Anon 2012 Anon 2011a Anon 2016 Lyons 2011 Anon 2018 Anon 2012a AcidTed 2013 Kaufman 2017 Anon 2012b Anon 2012c AcidTed 2012 AcidTed 2012a AcidTed (Jul 18, 2012). "Let's Go Somewhere Quiet: Lena Katina – Never Forget (The Remixes)". Wordpress. Archived from the original on November 13, 2013. Retrieved Aug 2, 2012. AcidTed (May 25, 2012a). "Let's Go Somewhere Quiet – a compilation for hope". Wordpress. Archived from the original on October 16, 2012. Retrieved Aug 2, 2012. AcidTed (May 14, 2013). "The Spooky Kids – Square In The Minor". Wordpress. Archived from the original on November 13, 2013. Retrieved Aug 23, 2018. Anon (2018). "Hello (feat. !PAUS3)". itunes. Archived from the original on February 23, 2014. Retrieved Aug 23, 2018. Anon (2016). "W Hotels Worldwide on the App Store on iTunes". Archived from the original on July 5, 2018. Retrieved Aug 23, 2018. Anon (2012). "!PAUS3 Search". Hype Machine. Archived from the original on November 13, 2013. Retrieved Aug 23, 2018. Anon (2012a). "Of The Echoes - Of the Echoes Tracklist". Organic Intelligence. Archived from the original on November 13, 2013. Anon (2012b). "The Children's Brain Tumour Foundation". The Children's Brain Tumour Foundation. Archived from the original on July 22, 2012. Retrieved Aug 2, 2012. Anon (Jul 27, 2012c). "Nowe remixy 'Never Forget'". Blogsport (in Polish). Archived from the original on November 13, 2013. Retrieved Aug 2, 2012. Anon (2011). "MTV and 495 Productions Presents !PAUS3 and Hidden Cat". Last.FM. 495 Productions. Archived from the original on March 10, 2016. Retrieved Aug 23, 2018. Anon (2011a). "Take Remedy Search". Hype Machine. Archived from the original on February 25, 2012. Retrieved Aug 23, 2018. Kaufman, Gil (Oct 23, 2017). "Former Marilyn Manson Guitarist Daisy Berkowitz Dies at 49". billboard. Archived from the original on January 29, 2018. Retrieved Aug 23, 2018. Lyons, Garrett (Aug 31, 2011). "TAKE REMEDY - Hello". Verbicide Magazine. Archived from the original on November 13, 2013. Retrieved Aug 23, 2018. Maher, Adam (Nov 11, 2011). "Hip-hop group Dead Prez to Headline Jersey City fundraiser". New Jersey Journal. Archived from the original on November 13, 2013. Retrieved Aug 23, 2018. wakkaoaka (2011). "!PAUS3 vs. Simmi Angel: Projecting Nothing Guest Mix". Trance Mix. Archived from the original on September 26, 2011. Retrieved Nov 14, 2011.
[ "" ]
[ 0 ]
[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/%21_%28The_Dismemberment_Plan_album%29.jpg" ]
[ "! is the debut studio album by American indie rock band The Dismemberment Plan. It was released on October 2, 1995 on DeSoto Records. The band's original drummer Steve Cummings played on the album but left shortly after its release.", "\"Survey Says\" – 2:08\n\"The Things That Matter\" – 2:25\n\"The Small Stuff\" – 3:02\n\"OK Jokes Over\" – 4:27\n\"Soon to Be Ex Quaker\" – 1:26\n\"I'm Going to Buy You a Gun\" – 3:06\n\"If I Don't Write\" – 4:28\n\"Wouldn't You Like to Know?\" – 2:50\n\"13th and Euclid\" – 2:18\n\"Fantastic!\" – 4:14\n\"Onward, Fat Girl\" – 2:46\n\"Rusty\" – 4:29\n\"The Dismemberment Plan Gets Rich\" (Japanese bonus track) – 2:23", "The following people were involved in the making of !:\nThe Dismemberment Plan\nEric Axelson – bass\nJason Caddell – guitar\nSteve Cummings – drums\nTravis Morrison – vocals, guitar\nProduction\nAndy Charneco and Don Zientara – recording", "Terich 2008\nRaggett 2018\nCatucci 2004\nRobin 2010", "Catucci, Nick (2004). \"The Dismemberment Plan\". In Brackett, Nathan; Hoard, Christian (eds.). The New Rolling Stone Album Guide (4th ed.). Simon & Schuster. pp. 243–44. ISBN 0-7432-0169-8.\nRaggett, Ned (2018). \"! – The Dismemberment Plan\". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 2018-08-24. Retrieved Aug 23, 2018.\nRobin (Jun 17, 2010). \"The Dismemberment Plan – !\". Sputnikmusic. Archived from the original on 2018-08-23. Retrieved Aug 23, 2018.\nTerich, Jeff (Aug 22, 2008). \"Album Review : The Dismemberment Plan - Emergency & I\". Treblezine. Archived from the original on July 17, 2011. Retrieved Mar 13, 2011. [...] \"Past albums ! and The Dismemberment Plan Is Terrified sufficiently established the band as post-hardcore and new wave-influenced iconoclasts, going spastic with Casio keyboards and funky rhythms\" [...]" ]
[ "! (The Dismemberment Plan album)", "Track listing", "Personnel", "Footnotes", "References" ]
! (The Dismemberment Plan album)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/!_(The_Dismemberment_Plan_album)
[ 14 ]
[ 95, 96, 97, 98, 99 ]
! (The Dismemberment Plan album) ! is the debut studio album by American indie rock band The Dismemberment Plan. It was released on October 2, 1995 on DeSoto Records. The band's original drummer Steve Cummings played on the album but left shortly after its release. "Survey Says" – 2:08 "The Things That Matter" – 2:25 "The Small Stuff" – 3:02 "OK Jokes Over" – 4:27 "Soon to Be Ex Quaker" – 1:26 "I'm Going to Buy You a Gun" – 3:06 "If I Don't Write" – 4:28 "Wouldn't You Like to Know?" – 2:50 "13th and Euclid" – 2:18 "Fantastic!" – 4:14 "Onward, Fat Girl" – 2:46 "Rusty" – 4:29 "The Dismemberment Plan Gets Rich" (Japanese bonus track) – 2:23 The following people were involved in the making of !: The Dismemberment Plan Eric Axelson – bass Jason Caddell – guitar Steve Cummings – drums Travis Morrison – vocals, guitar Production Andy Charneco and Don Zientara – recording Terich 2008 Raggett 2018 Catucci 2004 Robin 2010 Catucci, Nick (2004). "The Dismemberment Plan". In Brackett, Nathan; Hoard, Christian (eds.). The New Rolling Stone Album Guide (4th ed.). Simon & Schuster. pp. 243–44. ISBN 0-7432-0169-8. Raggett, Ned (2018). "! – The Dismemberment Plan". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 2018-08-24. Retrieved Aug 23, 2018. Robin (Jun 17, 2010). "The Dismemberment Plan – !". Sputnikmusic. Archived from the original on 2018-08-23. Retrieved Aug 23, 2018. Terich, Jeff (Aug 22, 2008). "Album Review : The Dismemberment Plan - Emergency & I". Treblezine. Archived from the original on July 17, 2011. Retrieved Mar 13, 2011. [...] "Past albums ! and The Dismemberment Plan Is Terrified sufficiently established the band as post-hardcore and new wave-influenced iconoclasts, going spastic with Casio keyboards and funky rhythms" [...]
[ "Evolution of the cost of sequencing a human genome from 2001 to 2019" ]
[ 0 ]
[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Cost_per_Genome.png" ]
[ "The $1,000 genome refers to an era of predictive and personalized medicine during which the cost of fully sequencing an individual's genome (WGS) is roughly one thousand USD. It is also the title of a book by British science writer and founding editor of Nature Genetics, Kevin Davies. By late 2015, the cost to generate a high-quality \"draft\" whole human genome sequence was just below $1,500.", "The \"$1,000 genome\" catchphrase was first publicly recorded in December 2001 at a scientific retreat to discuss the future of biomedical research following publication of the first draft of the Human Genome Project (HGP), convened by the National Human Genome Research Institute at Airlie House in Virginia. The phrase neatly highlighted the chasm between the actual cost of the Human Genome Project, estimated at $2.7 billion over a decade, and the benchmark for routine, affordable personal genome sequencing.\nOn 2 October 2002, Craig Venter introduced the opening session of GSAC (The Genome Sequencing and Analysis Conference) at the Hynes Convention Center in Boston: \"The Future of Sequencing: Advancing Towards the $1,000 Genome.\" Speakers included George M. Church and executives from 454 Life Sciences, Solexa, U.S. Genomics, VisiGen and Amersham plc. In 2003, Venter announced that his foundation would earmark $500,000 for a breakthrough leading to the $1,000 genome. That sum was subsequently rolled into the Archon X Prize.\nIn October 2004, NHGRI introduced the first in a series of '$1,000 Genome' grants designed to advance \"the development of breakthrough technologies that will enable a human-sized genome to be sequenced for $1,000 or less.\"\nIn a January 2006 article in Scientific American making the case for the Personal Genome Project, George M. Church wrote\nThe \"$1,000 genome\" has become shorthand for the promise of DNA-sequencing capability made so affordable that individuals might think the once-in-a-lifetime expenditure to have a full personal genome sequence read to a disk for doctors to reference is worthwhile.\nIn 2007, the journal Nature Genetics invited dozens of scientists to respond to its 'Question of the Year':\nThe sequencing of the equivalent of an entire human genome for $1,000 has been announced as a goal for the genetics community... What would you do if [the $1,000 genome was] available immediately?\nIn May 2007, during a ceremony held at Baylor College of Medicine, 454 Life Sciences founder Jonathan Rothberg presented James D. Watson with a digital copy of his personal genome sequence on a portable hard drive. Rothberg estimated the cost of the sequence—the first personal genome produced using a next-generation sequencing platform—at $1 million. Watson's genome sequence was published in 2008.\nA number of scientists have highlighted the cost of additional analysis after performing sequencing. Bruce Korf, past president of the American College of Medical Genetics, described \"the $1-million interpretation.\" Washington University's Elaine Mardis prefers \"the $100,000 analysis.\"", "At the end of 2007, the biotech company Knome debuted the first direct-to-consumer genome sequencing service at an initial price of $350,000 (including analysis). One of the first clients was Dan Stoicescu, a Swiss-based biotech entrepreneur. As the costs of sequencing continued to plummet, in 2008, Illumina announced that it had sequenced an individual genome for $100,000 in reagent costs. Applied Biosystems countered by saying the cost on its platform was $60,000. Pacific Biosciences became the latest entrant in what The New York Times called \"a heated race for the '$1,000 genome'\". In 2009, Stanford University professor Stephen Quake published a paper sequencing his own genome on an instrument built by Helicos Biosciences (a company he co-founded) for a reported cost in consumables of $48,000. That same year, Complete Genomics debuted its proprietary whole-genome sequencing service for researchers, charging as little as $5,000/genome for bulk orders.\nIn 2010, Illumina introduced its individual genome sequencing service for consumers, who were required to present a doctor's note. The initial price was $50,000/person. One of the first clients was former Solexa CEO John West, who had his entire family of four sequenced. In January 2012, Life Technologies unveiled a new sequencing instrument, the Ion Proton Sequencer, which it said would achieve the $1,000 genome in a day within 12 months. Sharon Begley wrote: \"After years of predictions that the '$1,000 genome' – a read-out of a person's complete genetic information for about the cost of a dental crown—was just around the corner, a U.S. company is announcing... that it has achieved that milestone.\"\nIn January 2014, Illumina launched its HiSeq X Ten Sequencer, claiming to have produced the first $1,000 genome at 30× coverage. Some researchers hailed the HiSeq X Ten's release as a milestone – Michael Schatz of Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory said that \"it is a major human accomplishment on par with the development of the telescope or the microprocessor\". However, critics pointed out that the $10 million upfront investment required to purchase the system would deter customers. Furthermore, the $1,000 genome cost calculation left out overheads, such as the cost of powering the machine. In September 2015, Veritas Genetics (co-founded by George Church) announced $1,000 full-genome sequencing including interpretation for participants in the Personal Genome Project.\nIn April 2017, the newly formed European company Dante Labs started offering the WGS for $900. In 2017, Beijing Genomics Institute began offering WGS for $600. In July 2018, on Amazon Prime Day, Dante Labs offered it for $349. In November 2018, around the time of Black Friday, Dante Labs offered WGS for the first time less than $200, and Veritas Genetics for two days for the same price of $199 offered WGS limited to a thousand customers. In March of the same year, geneticist Matthew Hurles of Wellcome Sanger Institute noted that the private companies, including Illumina, are currently competing to reach a new target for WGS of only $100. On 18 February 2020, Nebula Genomics announced that has partnered up with BGI Group to start offering 30x WGS for $299.", "It was originally announced that the revamped Archon Genomics X PRIZE presented by Medco would hold a $10-million grand prize competition in January 2013 for the team that reaches (or comes closest to reaching) the $1,000 genome. The grand prize would go to \"the team(s) able to sequence 100 human genomes within 30 days to an accuracy of 1 error per 1,000,000 bases, with 98% completeness, identification of insertions, deletions and rearrangements, and a complete haplotype, at an audited total cost of $1,000 per genome.\" In August 2013 the Archon Genomics X PRIZE was cancelled, as the founders felt it had been \"Outpaced by Innovation,\" and \"was not incentivizing the technological changes\".", "Mardis, E. R. (2006). \"Anticipating the 1,000 dollar genome\". Genome Biology. 7 (7): 112. doi:10.1186/gb-2006-7-7-112. PMC 1779559. PMID 17224040.\nService, R. F. (2006). \"GENE SEQUENCING: The Race for the $1000 Genome\". Science. 311 (5767): 1544–1'546. doi:10.1126/science.311.5767.1544. PMID 16543431. S2CID 23411598.\nKevin Davies. The $1,000 Genome. (New York: Free Press, 2010). ISBN 1-4165-6959-6\n\"The Cost of Sequencing a Human Genome\". Retrieved 15 April 2018.\nBeyond the Beginning: The Future of Genomics. Meeting webcast. http://www.genome.gov/10001294.\nSylvia Pagan Westphal. \"Race for the $1000 genome is on.\" New Scientist 12 October 2002.\nMark D. Uehling. \"Wanted: The $1000 Genome.\" Bio-IT World November 2002 Archived 4 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine.\n\"Venter raises stakes for $1,000 genome prize.\" Bio-IT World October 2005 Archived 13 December 2011 at the Wayback Machine.\nNIH press release. \"NHGRI seeks next generation of sequencing technologies.\" 14 October 2004.\nChurch, G. M. (2006). \"Genomes for all\" (PDF). Scientific American. 294 (1): 46–54. Bibcode:2006SciAm.294a..46C. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0106-46. PMID 16468433. S2CID 28769137.\nQuestion of the Year. Nature Genetics. http://www.nature.com/ng/qoty/index.html\nBCM press release. \"Nobel laureate James Watson receives personal genome in ceremony at Baylor College of Medicine.\" 31 May 2007 Archived 6 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine.\nWheeler, D. A.; Srinivasan, M.; Egholm, M.; Shen, Y.; Chen, L.; McGuire, A.; He, W.; Chen, Y. J.; Makhijani, V.; Roth, G. T.; Gomes, X.; Tartaro, K.; Niazi, F.; Turcotte, C. L.; Irzyk, G. P.; Lupski, J. R.; Chinault, C.; Song, X.-Z.; Liu, Y.; Yuan, Y.; Nazareth, L.; Qin, X.; Muzny, D. M.; Margulies, M.; Weinstock, G. M.; Gibbs, R. A.; Rothberg, J. M. (2008). \"The complete genome of an individual by massively parallel DNA sequencing\". Nature. 452 (7189): 872–876. Bibcode:2008Natur.452..872W. doi:10.1038/nature06884. PMID 18421352.\nKevin Davies. \"The $1,000,000 genome interpretation.\" Bio-IT World October 2010.\nMardis, E. R. (2010). \"The $1,000 genome, the $100,000 analysis?\". Genome Medicine. 2 (11): 84. doi:10.1186/gm205. PMC 3016626. PMID 21114804.\nAmy Harmon. \"Gene map becomes a luxury item.\" The New York Times, March 4, 2008.\nBernadette Tansey. \"Applied Biosystems cuts DNA sequencing cost.\" SF Gate, March 13, 2008.\nAndrew Pollack. \"The race to read genomes on a shoestring, relatively speaking.\" New York Times, February 9, 2008.\nWade, N. (2006). \"The quest for the $1,000 human genome: DNA sequencing in the doctor's office? At birth? It may be coming closer\". The New York Times: F1, F3. PMID 16874933.\nPushkarev, D.; Neff, N. F.; Quake, S. R. (2009). \"Single-molecule sequencing of an individual human genome\". Nature Biotechnology. 27 (9): 847–850. doi:10.1038/nbt.1561. PMC 4117198. PMID 19668243.\nEmily Singer. Technology Review. 2008.\nDewey, F. E.; Chen, R.; Cordero, S. P.; Ormond, K. E.; Caleshu, C.; Karczewski, K. J.; Whirl-Carrillo, M.; Wheeler, M. T.; Dudley, J. T.; Byrnes, J. K.; Cornejo, O. E.; Knowles, J. W.; Woon, M.; Sangkuhl, K.; Gong, L.; Thorn, C. F.; Hebert, J. M.; Capriotti, E.; David, S. P.; Pavlovic, A.; West, A.; Thakuria, J. V.; Ball, M. P.; Zaranek, A. W.; Rehm, H. L.; Church, G. M.; West, J. S.; Bustamante, C. D.; Snyder, M.; Altman, R. B.; Klein, T. E.; Butte, A. J.; Ashley, E. A. (2011). \"Phased Whole-Genome Genetic Risk in a Family Quartet Using a Major Allele Reference Sequence\". PLOS Genetics. 7 (9): e1002280. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1002280. PMC 3174201. PMID 21935354.\nDefrancesco, L. (2012). \"Life Technologies promises $1,000 genome\". Nature Biotechnology. 30 (2): 126. doi:10.1038/nbt0212-126a. PMID 22318022. S2CID 11851834.\nSharon Begley. \"Insight: New DNA Reader to Bring Promise.\" Reuters.com. 10 January 2012.\nCheck Hayden, Erika (2014). \"Is the $1,000 genome for real?\". Nature. doi:10.1038/nature.2014.14530. S2CID 211730238.\nAlexandra Ossola (1 October 2015). \"Your Full Genome Can Be Sequenced and Analyzed For Just $1,000\". PopSci.\n\"Dante Labs Offers EUR 850 Whole Genome Sequencing and Interpretation for the First Time in the World\". PR Newswire. 24 April 2017. Retrieved 2 December 2018.\nJulia Karow (23 May 2017). \"Dante Labs Offers Direct-to-Consumer Hereditary Disease Risk, Genome, Exome Tests in Europe\". GenomeWeb. Retrieved 2 December 2018.\nMegan Molteni (18 May 2017). \"A Chinese Genome Giant Sets Its Sights on the Ultimate Sequencer\". Wired. Retrieved 2 December 2018.\n\"Dante Labs Offers $349 Whole Genome Sequencing on Amazon Prime Day\". PR Newswire. 16 July 2018. Retrieved 2 December 2018.\nAnthony Cuthbertson (23 November 2018). \"Black Friday weirdest deals: iPad potties, twerking robots and DNA sequencing\". The Independent. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 2 December 2018.\n\"Dante Labs Offers $199 Whole Genome Sequencing Promotion for Black Friday Week\". Digital Journal. 19 November 2018. Retrieved 2 December 2018.\nMegan Molteni (19 November 2018). \"Now You Can Sequence Your Whole Genome for Just $200\". Wired. Retrieved 2 December 2018.\nMatthew Herper (9 January 2017). \"Illumina Promises To Sequence Human Genome For $100 -- But Not Quite Yet\". Forbes. Retrieved 2 December 2018.\nSarah Neville (5 March 2018). \"Cheaper DNA sequencing unlocks secrets of rare diseases\". Financial Times. Retrieved 2 December 2018.\n\"Nebula Genomics, Partnering with BGI, Sets Industry Standard by Offering 30x Whole-Genome Sequencing for $299\". BioSpace. 18 February 2020. Archived from the original on 14 February 2022. Retrieved 18 February 2022.\nKedes, L.; Campany, G. (2011). \"The new date, new format, new goals and new sponsor of the Archon Genomics X PRIZE Competition\". Nature Genetics. 43 (11): 1055–1058. doi:10.1038/ng.988. PMID 22030612.\n\"$10 million Genomics X Prize canceled: 'Outpaced by innovation'\". NBC News.", "Misha Angrist. Here is a Human Being. (New York: HarperCollins, 2010). ISBN 0-06-162833-6\nKevin Davies. The $1,000 Genome. (New York: Free Press, 2010). ISBN 1-4165-6959-6\nLone Frank. My Beautiful Genome. (London: Oneworld, 2011). ISBN 978-1-85168-833-3", "Webcast of James Watson personal genome presentation, 31 May 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20120206220653/http://www.bcm.edu/news/packages/watson_genome.cfm" ]
[ "$1,000 genome", "History", "Commercial efforts", "Archon Genomics X PRIZE", "References", "Further reading", "Additional resources" ]
$1,000 genome
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1,000_genome
[ 15 ]
[ 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131 ]
$1,000 genome The $1,000 genome refers to an era of predictive and personalized medicine during which the cost of fully sequencing an individual's genome (WGS) is roughly one thousand USD. It is also the title of a book by British science writer and founding editor of Nature Genetics, Kevin Davies. By late 2015, the cost to generate a high-quality "draft" whole human genome sequence was just below $1,500. The "$1,000 genome" catchphrase was first publicly recorded in December 2001 at a scientific retreat to discuss the future of biomedical research following publication of the first draft of the Human Genome Project (HGP), convened by the National Human Genome Research Institute at Airlie House in Virginia. The phrase neatly highlighted the chasm between the actual cost of the Human Genome Project, estimated at $2.7 billion over a decade, and the benchmark for routine, affordable personal genome sequencing. On 2 October 2002, Craig Venter introduced the opening session of GSAC (The Genome Sequencing and Analysis Conference) at the Hynes Convention Center in Boston: "The Future of Sequencing: Advancing Towards the $1,000 Genome." Speakers included George M. Church and executives from 454 Life Sciences, Solexa, U.S. Genomics, VisiGen and Amersham plc. In 2003, Venter announced that his foundation would earmark $500,000 for a breakthrough leading to the $1,000 genome. That sum was subsequently rolled into the Archon X Prize. In October 2004, NHGRI introduced the first in a series of '$1,000 Genome' grants designed to advance "the development of breakthrough technologies that will enable a human-sized genome to be sequenced for $1,000 or less." In a January 2006 article in Scientific American making the case for the Personal Genome Project, George M. Church wrote The "$1,000 genome" has become shorthand for the promise of DNA-sequencing capability made so affordable that individuals might think the once-in-a-lifetime expenditure to have a full personal genome sequence read to a disk for doctors to reference is worthwhile. In 2007, the journal Nature Genetics invited dozens of scientists to respond to its 'Question of the Year': The sequencing of the equivalent of an entire human genome for $1,000 has been announced as a goal for the genetics community... What would you do if [the $1,000 genome was] available immediately? In May 2007, during a ceremony held at Baylor College of Medicine, 454 Life Sciences founder Jonathan Rothberg presented James D. Watson with a digital copy of his personal genome sequence on a portable hard drive. Rothberg estimated the cost of the sequence—the first personal genome produced using a next-generation sequencing platform—at $1 million. Watson's genome sequence was published in 2008. A number of scientists have highlighted the cost of additional analysis after performing sequencing. Bruce Korf, past president of the American College of Medical Genetics, described "the $1-million interpretation." Washington University's Elaine Mardis prefers "the $100,000 analysis." At the end of 2007, the biotech company Knome debuted the first direct-to-consumer genome sequencing service at an initial price of $350,000 (including analysis). One of the first clients was Dan Stoicescu, a Swiss-based biotech entrepreneur. As the costs of sequencing continued to plummet, in 2008, Illumina announced that it had sequenced an individual genome for $100,000 in reagent costs. Applied Biosystems countered by saying the cost on its platform was $60,000. Pacific Biosciences became the latest entrant in what The New York Times called "a heated race for the '$1,000 genome'". In 2009, Stanford University professor Stephen Quake published a paper sequencing his own genome on an instrument built by Helicos Biosciences (a company he co-founded) for a reported cost in consumables of $48,000. That same year, Complete Genomics debuted its proprietary whole-genome sequencing service for researchers, charging as little as $5,000/genome for bulk orders. In 2010, Illumina introduced its individual genome sequencing service for consumers, who were required to present a doctor's note. The initial price was $50,000/person. One of the first clients was former Solexa CEO John West, who had his entire family of four sequenced. In January 2012, Life Technologies unveiled a new sequencing instrument, the Ion Proton Sequencer, which it said would achieve the $1,000 genome in a day within 12 months. Sharon Begley wrote: "After years of predictions that the '$1,000 genome' – a read-out of a person's complete genetic information for about the cost of a dental crown—was just around the corner, a U.S. company is announcing... that it has achieved that milestone." In January 2014, Illumina launched its HiSeq X Ten Sequencer, claiming to have produced the first $1,000 genome at 30× coverage. Some researchers hailed the HiSeq X Ten's release as a milestone – Michael Schatz of Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory said that "it is a major human accomplishment on par with the development of the telescope or the microprocessor". However, critics pointed out that the $10 million upfront investment required to purchase the system would deter customers. Furthermore, the $1,000 genome cost calculation left out overheads, such as the cost of powering the machine. In September 2015, Veritas Genetics (co-founded by George Church) announced $1,000 full-genome sequencing including interpretation for participants in the Personal Genome Project. In April 2017, the newly formed European company Dante Labs started offering the WGS for $900. In 2017, Beijing Genomics Institute began offering WGS for $600. In July 2018, on Amazon Prime Day, Dante Labs offered it for $349. In November 2018, around the time of Black Friday, Dante Labs offered WGS for the first time less than $200, and Veritas Genetics for two days for the same price of $199 offered WGS limited to a thousand customers. In March of the same year, geneticist Matthew Hurles of Wellcome Sanger Institute noted that the private companies, including Illumina, are currently competing to reach a new target for WGS of only $100. On 18 February 2020, Nebula Genomics announced that has partnered up with BGI Group to start offering 30x WGS for $299. It was originally announced that the revamped Archon Genomics X PRIZE presented by Medco would hold a $10-million grand prize competition in January 2013 for the team that reaches (or comes closest to reaching) the $1,000 genome. The grand prize would go to "the team(s) able to sequence 100 human genomes within 30 days to an accuracy of 1 error per 1,000,000 bases, with 98% completeness, identification of insertions, deletions and rearrangements, and a complete haplotype, at an audited total cost of $1,000 per genome." In August 2013 the Archon Genomics X PRIZE was cancelled, as the founders felt it had been "Outpaced by Innovation," and "was not incentivizing the technological changes". Mardis, E. R. (2006). "Anticipating the 1,000 dollar genome". Genome Biology. 7 (7): 112. doi:10.1186/gb-2006-7-7-112. PMC 1779559. PMID 17224040. Service, R. F. (2006). "GENE SEQUENCING: The Race for the $1000 Genome". Science. 311 (5767): 1544–1'546. doi:10.1126/science.311.5767.1544. PMID 16543431. S2CID 23411598. Kevin Davies. The $1,000 Genome. (New York: Free Press, 2010). ISBN 1-4165-6959-6 "The Cost of Sequencing a Human Genome". Retrieved 15 April 2018. Beyond the Beginning: The Future of Genomics. Meeting webcast. http://www.genome.gov/10001294. Sylvia Pagan Westphal. "Race for the $1000 genome is on." New Scientist 12 October 2002. Mark D. Uehling. "Wanted: The $1000 Genome." Bio-IT World November 2002 Archived 4 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine. "Venter raises stakes for $1,000 genome prize." Bio-IT World October 2005 Archived 13 December 2011 at the Wayback Machine. NIH press release. "NHGRI seeks next generation of sequencing technologies." 14 October 2004. Church, G. M. (2006). "Genomes for all" (PDF). Scientific American. 294 (1): 46–54. Bibcode:2006SciAm.294a..46C. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0106-46. PMID 16468433. S2CID 28769137. Question of the Year. Nature Genetics. http://www.nature.com/ng/qoty/index.html BCM press release. "Nobel laureate James Watson receives personal genome in ceremony at Baylor College of Medicine." 31 May 2007 Archived 6 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Wheeler, D. A.; Srinivasan, M.; Egholm, M.; Shen, Y.; Chen, L.; McGuire, A.; He, W.; Chen, Y. J.; Makhijani, V.; Roth, G. T.; Gomes, X.; Tartaro, K.; Niazi, F.; Turcotte, C. L.; Irzyk, G. P.; Lupski, J. R.; Chinault, C.; Song, X.-Z.; Liu, Y.; Yuan, Y.; Nazareth, L.; Qin, X.; Muzny, D. M.; Margulies, M.; Weinstock, G. M.; Gibbs, R. A.; Rothberg, J. M. (2008). "The complete genome of an individual by massively parallel DNA sequencing". Nature. 452 (7189): 872–876. Bibcode:2008Natur.452..872W. doi:10.1038/nature06884. PMID 18421352. Kevin Davies. "The $1,000,000 genome interpretation." Bio-IT World October 2010. Mardis, E. R. (2010). "The $1,000 genome, the $100,000 analysis?". Genome Medicine. 2 (11): 84. doi:10.1186/gm205. PMC 3016626. PMID 21114804. Amy Harmon. "Gene map becomes a luxury item." The New York Times, March 4, 2008. Bernadette Tansey. "Applied Biosystems cuts DNA sequencing cost." SF Gate, March 13, 2008. Andrew Pollack. "The race to read genomes on a shoestring, relatively speaking." New York Times, February 9, 2008. Wade, N. (2006). "The quest for the $1,000 human genome: DNA sequencing in the doctor's office? At birth? It may be coming closer". The New York Times: F1, F3. PMID 16874933. Pushkarev, D.; Neff, N. F.; Quake, S. R. (2009). "Single-molecule sequencing of an individual human genome". Nature Biotechnology. 27 (9): 847–850. doi:10.1038/nbt.1561. PMC 4117198. PMID 19668243. Emily Singer. Technology Review. 2008. Dewey, F. E.; Chen, R.; Cordero, S. P.; Ormond, K. E.; Caleshu, C.; Karczewski, K. J.; Whirl-Carrillo, M.; Wheeler, M. T.; Dudley, J. T.; Byrnes, J. K.; Cornejo, O. E.; Knowles, J. W.; Woon, M.; Sangkuhl, K.; Gong, L.; Thorn, C. F.; Hebert, J. M.; Capriotti, E.; David, S. P.; Pavlovic, A.; West, A.; Thakuria, J. V.; Ball, M. P.; Zaranek, A. W.; Rehm, H. L.; Church, G. M.; West, J. S.; Bustamante, C. D.; Snyder, M.; Altman, R. B.; Klein, T. E.; Butte, A. J.; Ashley, E. A. (2011). "Phased Whole-Genome Genetic Risk in a Family Quartet Using a Major Allele Reference Sequence". PLOS Genetics. 7 (9): e1002280. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1002280. PMC 3174201. PMID 21935354. Defrancesco, L. (2012). "Life Technologies promises $1,000 genome". Nature Biotechnology. 30 (2): 126. doi:10.1038/nbt0212-126a. PMID 22318022. S2CID 11851834. Sharon Begley. "Insight: New DNA Reader to Bring Promise." Reuters.com. 10 January 2012. Check Hayden, Erika (2014). "Is the $1,000 genome for real?". Nature. doi:10.1038/nature.2014.14530. S2CID 211730238. Alexandra Ossola (1 October 2015). "Your Full Genome Can Be Sequenced and Analyzed For Just $1,000". PopSci. "Dante Labs Offers EUR 850 Whole Genome Sequencing and Interpretation for the First Time in the World". PR Newswire. 24 April 2017. Retrieved 2 December 2018. Julia Karow (23 May 2017). "Dante Labs Offers Direct-to-Consumer Hereditary Disease Risk, Genome, Exome Tests in Europe". GenomeWeb. Retrieved 2 December 2018. Megan Molteni (18 May 2017). "A Chinese Genome Giant Sets Its Sights on the Ultimate Sequencer". Wired. Retrieved 2 December 2018. "Dante Labs Offers $349 Whole Genome Sequencing on Amazon Prime Day". PR Newswire. 16 July 2018. Retrieved 2 December 2018. Anthony Cuthbertson (23 November 2018). "Black Friday weirdest deals: iPad potties, twerking robots and DNA sequencing". The Independent. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 2 December 2018. "Dante Labs Offers $199 Whole Genome Sequencing Promotion for Black Friday Week". Digital Journal. 19 November 2018. Retrieved 2 December 2018. Megan Molteni (19 November 2018). "Now You Can Sequence Your Whole Genome for Just $200". Wired. Retrieved 2 December 2018. Matthew Herper (9 January 2017). "Illumina Promises To Sequence Human Genome For $100 -- But Not Quite Yet". Forbes. Retrieved 2 December 2018. Sarah Neville (5 March 2018). "Cheaper DNA sequencing unlocks secrets of rare diseases". Financial Times. Retrieved 2 December 2018. "Nebula Genomics, Partnering with BGI, Sets Industry Standard by Offering 30x Whole-Genome Sequencing for $299". BioSpace. 18 February 2020. Archived from the original on 14 February 2022. Retrieved 18 February 2022. Kedes, L.; Campany, G. (2011). "The new date, new format, new goals and new sponsor of the Archon Genomics X PRIZE Competition". Nature Genetics. 43 (11): 1055–1058. doi:10.1038/ng.988. PMID 22030612. "$10 million Genomics X Prize canceled: 'Outpaced by innovation'". NBC News. Misha Angrist. Here is a Human Being. (New York: HarperCollins, 2010). ISBN 0-06-162833-6 Kevin Davies. The $1,000 Genome. (New York: Free Press, 2010). ISBN 1-4165-6959-6 Lone Frank. My Beautiful Genome. (London: Oneworld, 2011). ISBN 978-1-85168-833-3 Webcast of James Watson personal genome presentation, 31 May 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20120206220653/http://www.bcm.edu/news/packages/watson_genome.cfm
[ "$100,000 infield second baseman Eddie Collins", "Jack Barry, $100,000 infield shortstop", "Frank Baker, the $100,000 infield's third baseman", "First baseman Stuffy McInnis" ]
[ 0, 2, 3, 4 ]
[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Eddie_Collins_1911.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Jack_Barry.jpg", "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Frank_Baker.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Stuffy_McInnis.jpg" ]
[ "The $100,000 infield was the infield of the Philadelphia Athletics in the early 1910s. The $100,000 infield consisted of first baseman Stuffy McInnis, second baseman Eddie Collins, shortstop Jack Barry and third baseman Frank \"Home Run\" Baker. According to the Encyclopædia Britannica, the nickname reflects \"the purported combined market value of the foursome\", which is equivalent to about $2.9 million in 2021.\nBaseball historian Bill James rated the 1914 edition of the $100,000 infield the greatest infield of all time, and also ranked the 1912 and 1913 editions in the top five all time. The $100,000 infield helped the Athletics win four American League championships in five years—1910, 1911, 1913 and 1914—and win the World Series in 1910, 1911 and 1913. The group was broken up after losing the 1914 World Series as a result of the financial pressures resulting from the emergence of the Federal League. Two members—Collins and Baker—have been inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame.", "Collins was the first member of the $100,000 infield to join the Athletics. He debuted on September 17, 1906, after playing college ball at Columbia University. In 1906 and 1907, he played 20 games for the Athletics, mostly at shortstop. In 1908, he took over as the Athletics' regular second baseman, replacing Danny Murphy, who moved to the outfield. During the $100,000 infield years from 1910 to 1914, he played 738 games, getting 922 hits in 2,677 at bats for a batting average of .344. He led the American League in runs in 1912, 1913 and 1914, stolen bases in 1910, singles in 1913 and times on base in 1914. He also finished in the top ten in the American League in batting average, on-base percentage, hits, stolen bases, singles and times on base every year from 1910 through 1914. In addition, he finished in the top ten in American Most Valuable Player voting every year from 1911 through 1914, winning the Most Valuable Player award in 1914. He was sold to the Chicago White Sox after the 1914 season as Athletics' manager Connie Mack attempted to respond to the financial pressures brought on by the newly formed Federal League, breaking up the $100,000 infield. He returned to Mack and the Athletics in 1927, finishing his career playing 12 games for the Athletics in their 1929 and 1930 World Championship seasons. He was elected to the Hall of Fame in 1939.", "Barry was the next to join the Athletics, debuting on July 13, 1908, after playing for the College of the Holy Cross. Between 1910 and 1914, Barry played 686 games for the Athletics, getting 607 hits in 2,334 at bats for a batting average of .260. He finished in the American League top ten in sacrifice hits every year from 1911 through 1914, and ranked fifth in the American League in runs batted in in 1913. But his primary contributions were on defense, where he had a strong arm, enormous range and sure hands, and was able to work out innovative plays with his good friend Collins, such as a defense against the double steal. He finished in the top 20 in Most Valuable Player voting every year from 1911 through 1914, with his best showing a ninth-place finish in 1913. He was sold to the Boston Red Sox in the middle of the 1915 season, where he moved to second base and played on the Red Sox' 1915 and 1916 World Championship teams. He missed the Red Sox 1918 Championship season due to service in the U.S. Navy.", "Baker also joined the Athletics in 1908, debuting on September 21. He became the Athletics regular third baseman in 1909, and led the American League in triples that season. Between 1910 and 1914, Baker played 742 games for the Athletics, getting 929 hits in 2,864 at bats for a batting average of .324. He led the American League in home runs every year from 1911 through 1914, and led the league in runs batted in during 1912 and 1913. He also finished in the top ten in batting average, slugging percentage, on-base percentage and times on base every year from 1911 through 1914, and finished in the top ten in runs scored, hits, doubles, total bases, extra base hits and runs batted in every year from 1910 through 1914. He finished in the top ten in the American League Most Valuable Player voting every year from 1911 through 1914, finishing third in 1914, his highest showing. Baker was the hero of the 1911 World Series, hitting two home runs to help the Athletics win the series, which earned him the nickname \"Home Run\" Baker. Baker held out the 1915 season when manager and owner Connie Mack refused to increase his salary, and was sold to the New York Yankees in 1916 after American League president Ban Johnson intervened. He finished his career as the third baseman for the Yankees pennant-winning teams in 1921 and 1922. Baker was elected to the Hall of Fame in 1955.", "McInnis was the final member of the $100,000 infield to join. He started his career as an 18-year-old little-used backup infielder for the Athletics in 1909, and played a little more in 1910. In 1909 and 1910, he played more games backing up Barry at shortstop than at any other position. Before the 1911 season, Mack decided to make McInnis his regular first baseman, replacing the popular veteran Harry Davis, although McInnis did have to begin the season as the Athletics' shortstop when Barry became ill before taking over at first base. Defensively as a first baseman, he was known for having exceptional reach. Between 1910 and 1914, McInnis played 614 games for the Athletics, getting 715 hits in 2,228 at bats for a batting average of .321. He led the American League in singles in 1914, and finished in the top ten in batting average, hits, total bases, runs batted in and singles every year from 1912 through 1914. In both 1912 and 1913, he also finished in the top ten in slugging percentage and on-base percentage. He received Most Valuable Player votes every season from 1911 through 1914, finishing seventh in both 1913 and 1914. McInnis is the only member of the $100,000 infield to remain with the Athletics beyond 1915. He was eventually traded to the Boston Red Sox in 1918 in exchange for Larry Gardner, Hick Cady and Tilly Walker, where he played on Boston's 1918 World Championship team. He also reteamed with Barry on the 1919 Boston Red Sox. Before finishing his career in 1927 he also played with the Cleveland Indians, Boston Braves, Pittsburgh Pirates and Philadelphia Phillies.", "Whiz Kids", "James, B. (2001). The New Bill James Historical Baseball Abstract. Simon & Schuster. pp. 548–550. ISBN 0-684-80697-5.\nMittermeyer, P. (2006). \"Edward Trowbridge Collins\". In Jones, D. (ed.). Deadball Stars of the American League. Potomac Books. pp. 610–613. ISBN 978-1-57488-982-6.\nAugustyn, A. \"Oakland A's\". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved November 16, 2014.\nNeyer, R.; Epstein, E. (2000). \"1911 Philadelphia Athletics\". Baseball Dynasties. W. W. Norton. pp. 45–63. ISBN 0-393-32008-1.\n\"List of Hall of Famers\". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. March 4, 2008. Archived from the original on March 30, 2008. Retrieved December 3, 2010.\n\"Eddie Collins\". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on February 15, 2009. Retrieved February 19, 2009.\nJames, B. (2001). The New Bill James Historical Baseball Abstract. Simon & Schuster. p. 483. ISBN 0-684-80697-5.\n\"Collins, Eddie\". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved December 3, 2010.\n\"Jack Barry\". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on February 9, 2009. Retrieved February 19, 2009.\nMacht, N. (2006). \"John Joseph Barry\". In Jones, D. (ed.). Deadball Stars of the American League. Potomac Books. pp. 625–626. ISBN 978-1-57488-982-6.\n\"1915 World Series\". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on October 15, 2008. Retrieved February 19, 2009.\n\"1916 Boston Red Sox\". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on February 15, 2009. Retrieved February 19, 2009.\n\"Frank Baker\". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on February 8, 2009. Retrieved February 19, 2009.\nJones, D. (2006). \"John Franklin \"Home Run\" Baker\". In Jones, D. (ed.). Deadball Stars of the American League. Potomac Books. pp. 620–624. ISBN 978-1-57488-982-6.\n\"Frank Baker HOF\". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved December 3, 2010.\n\"Suffy McInnis\". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on February 17, 2009. Retrieved February 19, 2009.\nDavis, A.; Rogers, C.P. (2006). \"John Phalen \"Stuffy\" McInnis\". In Jones, D. (ed.). Deadball Stars of the American League. Potomac Books. pp. 629–631. ISBN 978-1-57488-982-6.\nJames, B. (2001). The New Bill James Historical Baseball Abstract. Simon & Schuster. p. 460. ISBN 0-684-80697-5.\n\"1918 World Series\". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on February 16, 2009. Retrieved February 19, 2009.\n\"1919 Boston Red Sox\". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on February 10, 2009. Retrieved February 19, 2009." ]
[ "$100,000 infield", "Eddie Collins", "Jack Barry", "Frank \"Home Run\" Baker", "Stuffy McInnis", "See also", "References" ]
$100,000 infield
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/$100,000_infield
[ 16, 17, 18, 19 ]
[ 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151 ]
$100,000 infield The $100,000 infield was the infield of the Philadelphia Athletics in the early 1910s. The $100,000 infield consisted of first baseman Stuffy McInnis, second baseman Eddie Collins, shortstop Jack Barry and third baseman Frank "Home Run" Baker. According to the Encyclopædia Britannica, the nickname reflects "the purported combined market value of the foursome", which is equivalent to about $2.9 million in 2021. Baseball historian Bill James rated the 1914 edition of the $100,000 infield the greatest infield of all time, and also ranked the 1912 and 1913 editions in the top five all time. The $100,000 infield helped the Athletics win four American League championships in five years—1910, 1911, 1913 and 1914—and win the World Series in 1910, 1911 and 1913. The group was broken up after losing the 1914 World Series as a result of the financial pressures resulting from the emergence of the Federal League. Two members—Collins and Baker—have been inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame. Collins was the first member of the $100,000 infield to join the Athletics. He debuted on September 17, 1906, after playing college ball at Columbia University. In 1906 and 1907, he played 20 games for the Athletics, mostly at shortstop. In 1908, he took over as the Athletics' regular second baseman, replacing Danny Murphy, who moved to the outfield. During the $100,000 infield years from 1910 to 1914, he played 738 games, getting 922 hits in 2,677 at bats for a batting average of .344. He led the American League in runs in 1912, 1913 and 1914, stolen bases in 1910, singles in 1913 and times on base in 1914. He also finished in the top ten in the American League in batting average, on-base percentage, hits, stolen bases, singles and times on base every year from 1910 through 1914. In addition, he finished in the top ten in American Most Valuable Player voting every year from 1911 through 1914, winning the Most Valuable Player award in 1914. He was sold to the Chicago White Sox after the 1914 season as Athletics' manager Connie Mack attempted to respond to the financial pressures brought on by the newly formed Federal League, breaking up the $100,000 infield. He returned to Mack and the Athletics in 1927, finishing his career playing 12 games for the Athletics in their 1929 and 1930 World Championship seasons. He was elected to the Hall of Fame in 1939. Barry was the next to join the Athletics, debuting on July 13, 1908, after playing for the College of the Holy Cross. Between 1910 and 1914, Barry played 686 games for the Athletics, getting 607 hits in 2,334 at bats for a batting average of .260. He finished in the American League top ten in sacrifice hits every year from 1911 through 1914, and ranked fifth in the American League in runs batted in in 1913. But his primary contributions were on defense, where he had a strong arm, enormous range and sure hands, and was able to work out innovative plays with his good friend Collins, such as a defense against the double steal. He finished in the top 20 in Most Valuable Player voting every year from 1911 through 1914, with his best showing a ninth-place finish in 1913. He was sold to the Boston Red Sox in the middle of the 1915 season, where he moved to second base and played on the Red Sox' 1915 and 1916 World Championship teams. He missed the Red Sox 1918 Championship season due to service in the U.S. Navy. Baker also joined the Athletics in 1908, debuting on September 21. He became the Athletics regular third baseman in 1909, and led the American League in triples that season. Between 1910 and 1914, Baker played 742 games for the Athletics, getting 929 hits in 2,864 at bats for a batting average of .324. He led the American League in home runs every year from 1911 through 1914, and led the league in runs batted in during 1912 and 1913. He also finished in the top ten in batting average, slugging percentage, on-base percentage and times on base every year from 1911 through 1914, and finished in the top ten in runs scored, hits, doubles, total bases, extra base hits and runs batted in every year from 1910 through 1914. He finished in the top ten in the American League Most Valuable Player voting every year from 1911 through 1914, finishing third in 1914, his highest showing. Baker was the hero of the 1911 World Series, hitting two home runs to help the Athletics win the series, which earned him the nickname "Home Run" Baker. Baker held out the 1915 season when manager and owner Connie Mack refused to increase his salary, and was sold to the New York Yankees in 1916 after American League president Ban Johnson intervened. He finished his career as the third baseman for the Yankees pennant-winning teams in 1921 and 1922. Baker was elected to the Hall of Fame in 1955. McInnis was the final member of the $100,000 infield to join. He started his career as an 18-year-old little-used backup infielder for the Athletics in 1909, and played a little more in 1910. In 1909 and 1910, he played more games backing up Barry at shortstop than at any other position. Before the 1911 season, Mack decided to make McInnis his regular first baseman, replacing the popular veteran Harry Davis, although McInnis did have to begin the season as the Athletics' shortstop when Barry became ill before taking over at first base. Defensively as a first baseman, he was known for having exceptional reach. Between 1910 and 1914, McInnis played 614 games for the Athletics, getting 715 hits in 2,228 at bats for a batting average of .321. He led the American League in singles in 1914, and finished in the top ten in batting average, hits, total bases, runs batted in and singles every year from 1912 through 1914. In both 1912 and 1913, he also finished in the top ten in slugging percentage and on-base percentage. He received Most Valuable Player votes every season from 1911 through 1914, finishing seventh in both 1913 and 1914. McInnis is the only member of the $100,000 infield to remain with the Athletics beyond 1915. He was eventually traded to the Boston Red Sox in 1918 in exchange for Larry Gardner, Hick Cady and Tilly Walker, where he played on Boston's 1918 World Championship team. He also reteamed with Barry on the 1919 Boston Red Sox. Before finishing his career in 1927 he also played with the Cleveland Indians, Boston Braves, Pittsburgh Pirates and Philadelphia Phillies. Whiz Kids James, B. (2001). The New Bill James Historical Baseball Abstract. Simon & Schuster. pp. 548–550. ISBN 0-684-80697-5. Mittermeyer, P. (2006). "Edward Trowbridge Collins". In Jones, D. (ed.). Deadball Stars of the American League. Potomac Books. pp. 610–613. ISBN 978-1-57488-982-6. Augustyn, A. "Oakland A's". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved November 16, 2014. Neyer, R.; Epstein, E. (2000). "1911 Philadelphia Athletics". Baseball Dynasties. W. W. Norton. pp. 45–63. ISBN 0-393-32008-1. "List of Hall of Famers". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. March 4, 2008. Archived from the original on March 30, 2008. Retrieved December 3, 2010. "Eddie Collins". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on February 15, 2009. Retrieved February 19, 2009. James, B. (2001). The New Bill James Historical Baseball Abstract. Simon & Schuster. p. 483. ISBN 0-684-80697-5. "Collins, Eddie". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved December 3, 2010. "Jack Barry". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on February 9, 2009. Retrieved February 19, 2009. Macht, N. (2006). "John Joseph Barry". In Jones, D. (ed.). Deadball Stars of the American League. Potomac Books. pp. 625–626. ISBN 978-1-57488-982-6. "1915 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on October 15, 2008. Retrieved February 19, 2009. "1916 Boston Red Sox". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on February 15, 2009. Retrieved February 19, 2009. "Frank Baker". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on February 8, 2009. Retrieved February 19, 2009. Jones, D. (2006). "John Franklin "Home Run" Baker". In Jones, D. (ed.). Deadball Stars of the American League. Potomac Books. pp. 620–624. ISBN 978-1-57488-982-6. "Frank Baker HOF". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved December 3, 2010. "Suffy McInnis". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on February 17, 2009. Retrieved February 19, 2009. Davis, A.; Rogers, C.P. (2006). "John Phalen "Stuffy" McInnis". In Jones, D. (ed.). Deadball Stars of the American League. Potomac Books. pp. 629–631. ISBN 978-1-57488-982-6. James, B. (2001). The New Bill James Historical Baseball Abstract. Simon & Schuster. p. 460. ISBN 0-684-80697-5. "1918 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on February 16, 2009. Retrieved February 19, 2009. "1919 Boston Red Sox". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on February 10, 2009. Retrieved February 19, 2009.
[ "Nick Didkovsky & Chuck O'Meara, founders of the $100 Guitar Project" ]
[ 0 ]
[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Nick_Didkovsky_%26_Chuck_O%27Meara%2C_founders_of_the_%24100_Guitar_Project.jpg" ]
[ "The $100 Guitar Project was started on October 20, 2010 when Nick Didkovsky and Chuck O'Meara bought a $100 electric guitar from Elderly Instruments. In 2 years and 30,000 miles of travel throughout the US and Europe, the guitar passed through the hands of over 65 players, each of whom recorded a piece with it, signed it and then passed it on to the next player. The result was a 2-CD album released on Bridge Records, Inc. in January 2013 (BRIDGE 9381A/B). 50% of the album proceeds go to CARE, an organization fighting global poverty.\nThe guitar has been identified as a FujiGen Gakki EJ-2 (with a missing neck pickup). These guitars were made in Japan from 1962 to 1965.", "Alex Skolnick, David Starobin, Elliott Sharp, Mike Keneally, Barry Cleveland, Fred Frith, Henry Kaiser, Mark Hitt, Keith Rowe, Nels Cline, Andy Aledort, Hillary Fielding, John Shiurba, Karl Evangelista, Phil Burk, Ray Kallas, Janet Feder, Thomas Dimuzio, Julia Miller, Chris Murphy, Chuck O'Meara, Marty Carlson, Shawn Persinger, Kai Niggemann, Steve MacLean, Ken Field, Roger Miller, Michael Bierylo, Bill Brovold, Larry Polansky, Biota Bill Sharp, Ava Mendoza, Amy Denio, Bruce Eisenbeil, Caroline Feldmeier, Colin Marston, David Linaburg, Hans Tammen, James Moore, Jesse Krakow, Jesse Kranzler, Joe Bouchard, Jon Diaz, Josh Lopes, Kobe Van Cauwenberghe, Marco Cappelli, Marco Oppedisano, Joe Berger, Mark Solomon, Mark Stewart, Mike Lerner, Nick Didkovsky, Rhys Chatham, Ron Anderson, Taylor Levine, Tom Marsan, Greg Anderson, Han-earl Park, Del Rey, Teisco Del Rey, Matt Wilson, Bruce Zeines, Toon Callier/Zwerm, Juan Parra Cancino, and Wiek Hijmans.", "$100 Guitar Project - Official Website", "Kozinn, Allan (2013-04-02). \"The $100 Guitar Project Releases a CD\". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2016-08-20.\n\"The $100 Guitar Project a big hit: album review | Toronto Star\". Toronto Star. April 1, 2013. Retrieved 2016-08-20.\nCampbell, Karen (2013-02-14). \"The '$100 Guitar Project' sends a cheap instrument on an epic journey - The Boston Globe\". Boston Globe. Retrieved 2016-08-20.\nRose, Joel (December 4, 2012). \"A $100 Guitar Makes A 30,000-Mile Odyssey\". National Public Radio. Retrieved 2016-08-20." ]
[ "$100 Guitar Project", "Guitarists", "External links", "References" ]
$100 Guitar Project
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/$100_Guitar_Project
[ 20 ]
[ 152, 153, 154 ]
$100 Guitar Project The $100 Guitar Project was started on October 20, 2010 when Nick Didkovsky and Chuck O'Meara bought a $100 electric guitar from Elderly Instruments. In 2 years and 30,000 miles of travel throughout the US and Europe, the guitar passed through the hands of over 65 players, each of whom recorded a piece with it, signed it and then passed it on to the next player. The result was a 2-CD album released on Bridge Records, Inc. in January 2013 (BRIDGE 9381A/B). 50% of the album proceeds go to CARE, an organization fighting global poverty. The guitar has been identified as a FujiGen Gakki EJ-2 (with a missing neck pickup). These guitars were made in Japan from 1962 to 1965. Alex Skolnick, David Starobin, Elliott Sharp, Mike Keneally, Barry Cleveland, Fred Frith, Henry Kaiser, Mark Hitt, Keith Rowe, Nels Cline, Andy Aledort, Hillary Fielding, John Shiurba, Karl Evangelista, Phil Burk, Ray Kallas, Janet Feder, Thomas Dimuzio, Julia Miller, Chris Murphy, Chuck O'Meara, Marty Carlson, Shawn Persinger, Kai Niggemann, Steve MacLean, Ken Field, Roger Miller, Michael Bierylo, Bill Brovold, Larry Polansky, Biota Bill Sharp, Ava Mendoza, Amy Denio, Bruce Eisenbeil, Caroline Feldmeier, Colin Marston, David Linaburg, Hans Tammen, James Moore, Jesse Krakow, Jesse Kranzler, Joe Bouchard, Jon Diaz, Josh Lopes, Kobe Van Cauwenberghe, Marco Cappelli, Marco Oppedisano, Joe Berger, Mark Solomon, Mark Stewart, Mike Lerner, Nick Didkovsky, Rhys Chatham, Ron Anderson, Taylor Levine, Tom Marsan, Greg Anderson, Han-earl Park, Del Rey, Teisco Del Rey, Matt Wilson, Bruce Zeines, Toon Callier/Zwerm, Juan Parra Cancino, and Wiek Hijmans. $100 Guitar Project - Official Website Kozinn, Allan (2013-04-02). "The $100 Guitar Project Releases a CD". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2016-08-20. "The $100 Guitar Project a big hit: album review | Toronto Star". Toronto Star. April 1, 2013. Retrieved 2016-08-20. Campbell, Karen (2013-02-14). "The '$100 Guitar Project' sends a cheap instrument on an epic journey - The Boston Globe". Boston Globe. Retrieved 2016-08-20. Rose, Joel (December 4, 2012). "A $100 Guitar Makes A 30,000-Mile Odyssey". National Public Radio. Retrieved 2016-08-20.
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