Datasets:

Muennighoff
/

xwinograd

sentence stringlengths 26 476	option1 stringlengths 3 37	option2 stringlengths 2 39	answer stringclasses 2 values
The city councilmen refused the demonstrators a permit because _ feared violence.	the demonstrators	The city councilmen	2
The city councilmen refused the demonstrators a permit because _ advocated violence.	The city councilmen	the demonstrators	2
The trophy doesn't fit into the brown suitcase because _ is too large.	The trophy	suitcase	1
The trophy doesn't fit into the brown suitcase because _ is too small.	suitcase	The trophy	1
Joan made sure to thank Susan for all the help _ had recieved.	Joan	Susan	1
Joan made sure to thank Susan for all the help _ had given.	Susan	Joan	1
Paul tried to call George on the phone, but _ wasn't successful.	Paul	George	1
Paul tried to call George on the phone, but _ wasn't available.	George	Paul	1
The lawyer asked the witness a question, but _ was reluctant to repeat it.	The lawyer	the witness	1
The lawyer asked the witness a question, but _ was reluctant to answer it.	The lawyer	the witness	2
The delivery truck zoomed by the school bus because _ was going so fast.	the school bus	The delivery truck	2
The delivery truck zoomed by the school bus because _ was going so slow.	The delivery truck	the school bus	2
Frank felt vindicated when his longtime rival Bill revealed that _ was the winner of the competition.	Frank	Bill	1
Frank felt crushed when his longtime rival Bill revealed that _ was the winner of the competition.	Bill	Frank	1
The man couldn't lift his son because _ was so weak.	The man	son	1
The man couldn't lift his son because _ was so heavy.	The man	son	2
The large ball crashed right through the table because _ was made of steel.	the table	The large ball	2
The large ball crashed right through the table because _ was made of styrofoam.	the table	The large ball	1
John couldn't see the stage with Billy in front of him because _ is so short.	Billy	John	2
John couldn't see the stage with Billy in front of him because _ is so tall.	Billy	John	1
Tom threw his schoolbag down to Ray after _ reached the top of the stairs.	Ray	Tom	2
Tom threw his schoolbag down to Ray after _ reached the bottom of the stairs.	Ray	Tom	1
Although they ran at about the same speed, Sue beat Sally because _ had such a good start.	Sally	Sue	2
Although they ran at about the same speed, Sue beat Sally because _ had such a bad start.	Sue	Sally	2
The sculpture rolled off the shelf because _ wasn't anchored.	The sculpture	the shelf	1
The sculpture rolled off the shelf because _ wasn't level.	the shelf	The sculpture	1
Sam's drawing was hung just above Tina's and _ did look much better with another one below it.	Sam's drawing	Tina's	1
Sam's drawing was hung just above Tina's and _ did look much better with another one above it.	Sam's drawing	Tina's	2
Anna did a lot better than her good friend Lucy on the test because _ had studied so hard.	Lucy	Anna	2
Anna did a lot worse than her good friend Lucy on the test because _ had studied so hard.	Lucy	Anna	1
The firemen arrived after the police because _ were coming from so far away.	The firemen	the police	1
The firemen arrived before the police because _ were coming from so far away.	The firemen	the police	2
Frank was upset with Tom because the toaster _ had bought from him didn't work.	Tom	Frank	2
Frank was upset with Tom because the toaster _ had sold him didn't work.	Tom	Frank	1
Jim yelled at Kevin because _ was so upset.	Kevin	Jim	2
Jim comforted Kevin because _ was so upset.	Kevin	Jim	1
The sack of potatoes had been placed above the bag of flour, so _ had to be moved first.	The sack of potatoes	the bag of flour	1
The sack of potatoes had been placed below the bag of flour, so _ had to be moved first.	the bag of flour	The sack of potatoes	1
Pete envies Martin although _ is very successful.	Pete	Martin	1
Pete envies Martin because _ is very successful.	Martin	Pete	1
The older students were bullying the younger ones, so we punished _.	The older students	the younger ones	1
The older students were bullying the younger ones, so we rescued _.	The older students	the younger ones	2
I poured water from the bottle into the cup until _ was empty.	the cup	the bottle	2
I poured water from the bottle into the cup until _ was full.	the cup	the bottle	1
Susan knows all about Ann's personal problems because _ is nosy.	Susan	Ann	1
Susan knows all about Ann's personal problems because _ is indiscreet.	Ann	Susan	1
Sid explained his theory to Mark but _ couldn't convince him.	Mark	Sid	2
Sid explained his theory to Mark but _ couldn't understand him.	Mark	Sid	1
Susan knew that Ann's son had been in a car accident, so _ told her about it.	Susan	Ann	1
Susan knew that Ann's son had been in a car accident, because _ told her about it.	Susan	Ann	2
Joe's uncle can still beat him at tennis, even though _ is 30 years younger.	Joe's uncle	Joe	2
Joe's uncle can still beat him at tennis, even though _ is 30 years older.	Joe's uncle	Joe	1
The painting in Mark's living room shows an oak tree. _ is to the right of the bookcase.	The painting	oak tree	1
The painting in Mark's living room shows an oak tree. _ is to the right of a house.	The painting	oak tree	2
There is a gap in the wall. You can see the garden through _.	the wall	gap	2
There is a gap in the wall. You can see the garden behind _.	gap	the wall	2
The drain is clogged with hair. _ has to be cleaned.	hair	The drain	2
The drain is clogged with hair. _ has to be removed.	The drain	hair	2
My meeting started at 4:00 and I needed to catch the train at 4:30, so there wasn't much time. Luckily, _ was short, so it worked out.	the train	meeting	2
My meeting started at 4:00 and I needed to catch the train at 4:30, so there wasn't much time. Luckily, _ was delayed, so it worked out.	the train	meeting	1
There is a pillar between me and the stage, and I can't see around _.	pillar	the stage	1
There is a pillar between me and the stage, and I can't see _.	pillar	the stage	2
They broadcast an announcement, but a subway came into the station and I couldn't hear _.	announcement	subway	1
They broadcast an announcement, but a subway came into the station and I couldn't hear over _.	announcement	subway	2
In the middle of the outdoor concert, the rain started falling, but _ continued until 10.	the rain	concert	2
In the middle of the outdoor concert, the rain started falling, and _ continued until 10.	concert	the rain	2
I used an old rag to clean the knife, and then I put _ in the trash.	rag	the knife	1
I used an old rag to clean the knife, and then I put _ in the drawer.	rag	the knife	2
Ann asked Mary what time the library closes, because _ had forgotten.	Ann	Mary	1
Ann asked Mary what time the library closes, but _ had forgotten.	Mary	Ann	1
I took the water bottle out of the backpack so that _ would be handy.	the backpack	the water bottle	2
I took the water bottle out of the backpack so that _ would be lighter.	the water bottle	the backpack	2
I couldn't put the pot on the shelf because _ was too tall.	the shelf	the pot	2
I couldn't put the pot on the shelf because _ was too high.	the shelf	the pot	1
I'm sure that my map will show this building; _ is very good.	map	building	1
I'm sure that my map will show this building; _ is very famous.	map	building	2
Bob paid for Charlie's college education. _ is very generous.	Charlie	Bob	2
Bob paid for Charlie's college education. _ is very grateful.	Charlie	Bob	1
Bob paid for Charlie's college education, but now Charlie acts as though it never happened. _ is very hurt.	Bob	Charlie	1
Bob paid for Charlie's college education, but now Charlie acts as though it never happened. _ is very ungrateful.	Charlie	Bob	1
Bob was playing cards with Adam and was way ahead. If Adam hadn't had a sudden run of good luck, _ would have won.	Bob	Adam	1
Bob was playing cards with Adam and was way ahead. If Adam hadn't had a sudden run of good luck, _ would have lost.	Bob	Adam	2
Adam can't leave work here until Bob arrives to replace him. If Bob had left home for work on time, _ would be gone by this time.	Adam	Bob	1
Adam can't leave work here until Bob arrives to replace him. If Bob had left home for work on time, _ would be here by this time.	Bob	Adam	1
If the con artist has succeeded in fooling Sam, _ would have gotten a lot of money.	Sam	the con artist	2
If the con artist has succeeded in fooling Sam, _ would have lost a lot of money.	the con artist	Sam	2
The cat was lying by the mouse hole waiting for the mouse, but _ was too impatient.	The cat	the mouse	1
The cat was lying by the mouse hole waiting for the mouse, but _ was too cautious.	the mouse	The cat	1
Anne gave birth to a daughter last month. _ is a very charming woman.	Anne	daughter	1
Anne gave birth to a daughter last month. _ is a very charming baby.	daughter	Anne	1
Alice tried frantically to stop her daughter from chatting at the party, leaving us to wonder why _ was behaving so strangely.	Alice	daughter	1
Alice tried frantically to stop her daughter from barking at the party, leaving us to wonder why _ was behaving so strangely.	daughter	Alice	1
I saw Jim yelling at some guy in a military uniform with a huge red beard. I don't know why _ was, but he looked very unhappy.	some guy	Jim	2
I saw Jim yelling at some guy in a military uniform with a huge red beard. I don't know who _ was, but he looked very unhappy.	some guy	Jim	1
The fish ate the worm. _ was hungry.	The fish	the worm	1
The fish ate the worm. _ was tasty.	the worm	The fish	1
I was trying to open the lock with the key, but someone had filled the keyhole with chewing gum, and I couldn't get _ in.	the key	chewing gum	1
I was trying to open the lock with the key, but someone had filled the keyhole with chewing gum, and I couldn't get _ out.	the key	chewing gum	2
The dog chased the cat, which ran up a tree. _ waited at the bottom.	the cat	The dog	2
The dog chased the cat, which ran up a tree. _ waited at the top.	The dog	the cat	2

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XWinograd

Multilingual winograd schema challenge as used in Crosslingual Generalization through Multitask Finetuning.

Languages & Samples

"en": 2325
"fr": 83
"jp": 959
"pt": 263
"ru": 315
"zh": 504

Dataset creation

The Winograd schema challenges in this dataset combine winograd schemas from the XWinograd dataset introduced in Tikhonov et al and as it only contains 16 Chinese schemas, we add 488 Chinese schemas from clue/cluewsc2020.

If you only want the original xwinograd chinese schemas only, do:

load_dataset("Muennighoff/xwinograd", "zh")["test"][0][:16]

Additional Information

Citation Information

@misc{muennighoff2022crosslingual,
      title={Crosslingual Generalization through Multitask Finetuning}, 
      author={Niklas Muennighoff and Thomas Wang and Lintang Sutawika and Adam Roberts and Stella Biderman and Teven Le Scao and M Saiful Bari and Sheng Shen and Zheng-Xin Yong and Hailey Schoelkopf and Xiangru Tang and Dragomir Radev and Alham Fikri Aji and Khalid Almubarak and Samuel Albanie and Zaid Alyafeai and Albert Webson and Edward Raff and Colin Raffel},
      year={2022},
      eprint={2211.01786},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CL}
}

@misc{tikhonov2021heads,
    title={It's All in the Heads: Using Attention Heads as a Baseline for Cross-Lingual Transfer in Commonsense Reasoning},
    author={Alexey Tikhonov and Max Ryabinin},
    year={2021},
    eprint={2106.12066},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    primaryClass={cs.CL}
}

License

Like the original English winograd schema challenge, this dataset is licensed under CC BY 4.0. I.e. you can use it for commercial purposes etc. :)

Contributions

Thanks to Jordan Clive, @yongzx & @khalidalt for support on adding Chinese.

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