Makhuwa-NLP
Collection
7 items
•
Updated
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1
Datasets:
word
stringlengths 1
23
| translation
stringlengths 1
17
⌀ | reference
stringlengths 1
18
⌀ | has_letter_outside_alphabet
int64 0
1
⌀ | has_letter_from_emakhuwa
int64 0
1
⌀ | vowel_seq
int64 0
1
⌀ | consonat_seq
int64 0
1
⌀ | label
int64 0
1
| tag
stringclasses 3
values | match_
stringlengths 1
23
| match_in_portuguese_not_stopword_
int64 0
1
| distance_match_emakhuwa_
float64 0
1
| distance_soundex_match_emakhuwa_
float64 0
1
| distance_soundex_translation_emakhuwa_
float64 0
1
| start_with_f
int64 0
1
| start_with_ch
int64 0
1
| consonat_vowels
int64 0
1
| vowel_consonat
int64 0
1
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
omoçambique | moçambique | moçambique | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | loan | moçambique | 1 | 0.090909 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
wuniversitaate | universidade | universidade | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | loan | universidade | 1 | 0.285714 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
eparaaxi | paragem | paragem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | loan | paragem | 1 | 0.5 | 0.333333 | 0.333333 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
eformasau | formação | formação | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | loan | formação | 1 | 0.444444 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
ikrime | crime | crimes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | loan | crime | 1 | 0.333333 | 0.333333 | 0.333333 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
esekulu | século | século | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | loan | século | 1 | 0.571429 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ikhaama | camas | camas | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | loan | camas | 1 | 0.714286 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
iteknoloxia | tecnologia | tecnologia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | loan | tecnologia | 1 | 0.272727 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ekompaaso | compasso | compasso | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | loan | compasso | 1 | 0.333333 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
mwaartiikuni | artigo | artigo | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | loan | artigo | 1 | 0.666667 | 0.666667 | 0.666667 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
grã-bretanha | gre-bretanha | grã-bretanha | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | loan | grã-bretanha | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
artiku | artigo | artigo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | loan | artigo | 1 | 0.333333 | 0.333333 | 0.333333 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
osufala | sofala | sofala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | loan | sofala | 1 | 0.285714 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
etekereeto | terreno | terreno | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | loan | terreno | 1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
presidenti | presidente | presidente | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | loan | presidente | 1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
onetflix | netflix | netflix | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | loan | netflix | 1 | 0.125 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
pilato | pilatos | pilatos | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | loan | pilatos | 1 | 0.142857 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
waruba | aruba | aruba | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | loan | aruba | 1 | 0.166667 | 0.333333 | 0.333333 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ekomisau | ecomissão | comissão | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | loan | comissão | 1 | 0.625 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ekhama | cama | cama | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | loan | cama | 1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ajose | agose | josé | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | loan | ajose | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
pereliminaari | preliminar | preliminar | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | loan | preliminar | 1 | 0.230769 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ekwaritelo | quartel | quartel | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | loan | quartel | 1 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
istooriwa | estória | estória | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | loan | estória | 1 | 0.444444 | 0.333333 | 0.333333 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
otoronto | toronto | toronto | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | loan | toronto | 1 | 0.125 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
waafirikaka | áfrica | áfrica | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | loan | áfrica | 1 | 0.636364 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
bíbiliya | bíblia | bíblia | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | loan | bíblia | 1 | 0.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ogamla | gamla | gamla | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | loan | gamela | 1 | 0.333333 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
okoraale | coral | coral | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | loan | coral | 1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ikapela | capelas | capelas | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | loan | capelas | 1 | 0.428571 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
yakobe | jacó | jacó | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | loan | jack | 1 | 0.833333 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
wucrânia | ucrânia | ucrânia | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | loan | ucrânia | 1 | 0.125 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
raatio | rádio | rádio | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | loan | rádio | 1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
waamérica | américas | américa | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | loan | américas | 1 | 0.333333 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
ekosinya | cozinha | cozinha | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | loan | cozinha | 1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
omaputto | maputo | maputo | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | loan | maputo | 1 | 0.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
wedomi | edom | edom | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | loan | dom | 1 | 0.5 | 0.666667 | 0.666667 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
osudan | sudã | sudão | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | loan | sudão | 1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ahitefenteri | hidefenteria | defendeu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | loan | ahitefenteri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
ocuamba | cuamba | cuamba | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | loan | cuamba | 1 | 0.142857 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
meetiku | médico | médico | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | loan | médico | 1 | 0.714286 | 0.333333 | 0.333333 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
okabu | cabo | cabo | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | loan | cabo | 1 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
oruanda | ruanda | ruanda | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | loan | ruanda | 1 | 0.142857 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ogilee | gilé | gilé | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | loan | gilé | 1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ivviru | vírus | vírus | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | loan | vírus | 1 | 0.666667 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
onoobatiziwa | batizar | batizar | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | loan | batizar | 1 | 0.583333 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
etiscu | disco | disco | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | loan | disco | 1 | 0.5 | 0.333333 | 0.333333 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
asaaraya | israelita | israelita | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | loan | israelita | 1 | 0.666667 | 0.333333 | 0.333333 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
itecido | tecidos | tecidos | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | loan | tecidos | 1 | 0.285714 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
oprocuradoria | procuradoria | procuradoria | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | loan | procuradoria | 1 | 0.076923 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
ikampaanya | campanhas | campanhas | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | loan | campanhas | 1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
imperiu | império | império | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | loan | império | 1 | 0.285714 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ekonturu | encontro | encontro | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | loan | encontro | 1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
universitate | universidade | universidade | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | loan | universidade | 1 | 0.166667 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
emuuseyu | museu | museu | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | loan | museu | 1 | 0.375 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
olinda | linda | linda | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | loan | linda | 1 | 0.166667 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
eswatiini | essuatíni | essuatíni | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | loan | eswatiini | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
olokalidade | localidade | localidade | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | loan | localidade | 1 | 0.181818 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
eparfuume | perfume | perfume | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | loan | perfume | 1 | 0.333333 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
apatisa | batizou | batizou | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | loan | batizou | 1 | 0.714286 | 0.333333 | 0.333333 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
oformariwe | formou | formou | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | loan | formou | 1 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
mpoletini | poletim | no boletim | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | loan | boletim | 1 | 0.444444 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
wqafirika | áfrica | áfrica | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | loan | áfrica | 1 | 0.555556 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
eletoroonika | eletrónica | eletrónica | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | loan | eletrónica | 1 | 0.333333 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
iprofesia | profetizamos | profecias | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | loan | profetizamos | 1 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
amosampikano | moçambicano | moçambicano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | loan | moçambicano | 1 | 0.333333 | 0.166667 | 0.166667 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
prisila | priscila | priscila | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | loan | prisila | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
itemplo | templos | templos | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | loan | templos | 1 | 0.285714 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
obatiso | batismo | batizar | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | loan | batismo | 1 | 0.285714 | 0.333333 | 0.333333 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
iferiado | feriados | feriados | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | loan | feriados | 1 | 0.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
osodoma | sodoma | sodoma | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | loan | sodomia | 1 | 0.285714 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
eleite | leite | leite | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | loan | leite | 1 | 0.166667 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
iilivro | livro | livro | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | loan | livro | 1 | 0.285714 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
timoteyo | timóteo | timóteo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | loan | timóteo | 1 | 0.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
wuganda | uganda | uganda | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | loan | uganda | 1 | 0.142857 | 0.333333 | 0.333333 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
kalaapitu | capítulo | capítulo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | loan | capítulo | 1 | 0.777778 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
pastoore | pastor | pastor | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | loan | pastor | 1 | 0.25 | 0.333333 | 0.333333 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
waafrika | áfrica | áfrica | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | loan | áfrica | 1 | 0.5 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ekarta | carta | carta | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | loan | carta | 1 | 0.333333 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
kalapintero | carpinteiro | carpinteiro | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | loan | carpinteiro | 1 | 0.363636 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ikaneta | canetas | canetas | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | loan | canetas | 1 | 0.428571 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
n’eliberdade | liberdade | liberdade | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | loan | liberdade | 1 | 0.25 | 0.333333 | 0.333333 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
omaxava | mavava | maxava | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | loan | mamava | 1 | 0.285714 | 0.333333 | 0.333333 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
evitamina | vitaminas | vitaminas | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | loan | vitaminas | 1 | 0.222222 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
apopulaçao | população | população | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | loan | população | 1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
akatemia | academia | academia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | loan | academia | 1 | 0.25 | 0.333333 | 0.333333 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ikontha | conta | conta | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | loan | conta | 1 | 0.428571 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ontario | ntário | ontário | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | loan | notário | 1 | 0.428571 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ifolyeeto | folhetos | folhetos | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | loan | folhetos | 1 | 0.444444 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ediosese | diocese | diocese | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | loan | diocese | 1 | 0.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ikonto | conto | conto | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | loan | conto | 1 | 0.333333 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
iversitaariyu | versidário | universitária | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | loan | iversitaariyu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
etrianculo | trianculo | triânglo | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | loan | etrianculo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
habakuki | habacuc | habacuque | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | loan | habakuki | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
esaite | site | site | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | loan | site | 1 | 0.333333 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ebanda | banda | banda | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | loan | banda | 1 | 0.166667 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ekitixitante | equidistante | equidistante | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | loan | equidistante | 1 | 0.416667 | 0.333333 | 0.333333 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
waasiya | ásia | ásia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | loan | ásia | 1 | 0.571429 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
xaarti | jardim | jardim | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | loan | jardim | 1 | 0.666667 | 0.666667 | 0.666667 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ocolorado | colorado | colorado | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | loan | colorado | 1 | 0.111111 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
End of preview. Expand
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Detecting Loanwords in Emakhuwa
Paper: Detecting Loanwords in Emakhuwa: An Extremely Low-Resource {B}antu Language Exhibiting Significant Borrowing from Portuguese
@inproceedings{ali-etal-2024-detecting,
title = "Detecting Loanwords in Emakhuwa: An Extremely Low-Resource {B}antu Language Exhibiting Significant Borrowing from {P}ortuguese",
author = "Ali, Felermino Dario Mario and
Lopes Cardoso, Henrique and
Sousa-Silva, Rui",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2024 Joint International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC-COLING 2024)",
month = may,
year = "2024",
address = "Torino, Italia",
publisher = "ELRA and ICCL",
url = "https://aclanthology.org/2024.lrec-main.425",
pages = "4750--4759"
}´´´
# Licence
This project is released under the MIT license.
# Contact
[Felermino Ali](https://felerminoali.github.io/)
[github](https://github.com/felerminoali/emakhuwa-nlp/tree/master/datasets/loanwords)
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