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Appropriate Technology solutions are intended to be the simplest solution to the problem at hand Through Appropriate Technology for Permaculture Design, we are engineering ways in which to meet those needs in the simplest, most locally based ways possible. The ecological crises that we are facing today is very much related to the fact that our economy, our agriculture, and our technologies are out of scale with what the planet can support. When entities are out of scale, natural patterns in the landscape are disrupted. In fact, it is our advances in technology that have led to a lot of that destruction. For example, combine harvesters have allowed us to cultivate large monocultures that have led to soil erosion and topsoil depletion. Advances in cell phones and computers, coupled with consumerism and a global economy, have not only mined the earth of natural resources, but have created tons of electronic waste that fill our landfills. Understanding and using appropriate permaculture technology is about bringing things back into scale and applying the permaculture principle of using small and slow solutions. As mentioned in the video, Appropriate Technology for Permaculture Design is suited to the social and economic conditions of a particular region in which it is to be applied, is ecologically sound, and promotes self-reliance on the part of those using it. - Human centered and human scaled. - Replicable and understandable. - Uses locally available resources and is locally controlled. - Often labor-intensive but energy efficient. Before you think of applying any new appropriate technology, think first about reducing your consumption. Though it’s heartening to see advances in alternative energy, such as solar and wind, it seems like many of these advances are designed to meet society’s current needs, without addressing our overconsumption. For example, people choose to put solar panels on their roofs to power their TVs, dryers, multiple appliances, and possibly even multiple cars. While it may be a step in the right direction, alternative energy technology often prevents us from taking a good look at our consumption. What’s more, these technologies contain a lot of embodied energy. From the extraction of the base materials to the manufacturing and the shipping, the energy involved in producing a product like a solar panel or a wind turbine is substantial. Chances are that if you live in a developed nation, you are likely consuming at a level that is not sustainable for the rest of the planet. The challenge is not to find an energy source that will support that lifestyle, the solution first lies in our willingness to reduce our consumption. Then, we can look at appropriate technologies to meet our reduced needs. The most obvious way to reduce consumption is through growing your own food. Reducing our transportation miles from farm to table immediately reduces our impact. Household Strategies for Reducing Consumption Simple strategies in your home can go a long way. For example, though we have a permaculture homestead, we do live in a conventional home. However, before putting solar panels on our roof, which is perfectly expected for that technology and in a climate where it makes sense, I am going to look at ways to reduce our energy use first. This is what we have done so far for Appropriate Technology: - Added extra insulation in the attic. - Hung thick curtains on all of our windows and deck doors. We close these at sunset to keep the heat in during the winter.Insulated the water heater. - Open the oven after use so that residual heat can help heat the house. - We’ve never had a microwave. - Turn off lights in the rooms that we are not using. - Rarely use the clothes dryer (maybe 5 times/year). Instead, we hang up clothes on a line outside in the summer and on a line in the basement in the winter. - Rarely use the dishwasher. Instead, we hand wash and use the dishwasher as a drying rack. - We don’t have air conditioning because it’s unnecessary for Montana summers. Instead, we open all the windows at night to cool down the house, and shut them during the day to keep the cool air indoors. In the coming years, our plan is to attach a greenhouse to the front of the house. This will not only provide passive solar heating, which is key in our cold climate, but serves the additional function of growing more food and extending our short growing season. Only after we’ve added a greenhouse, will I then consider solar panels. However, I’ll evaluate our energy bills at that point, balancing the expense of the panels and their embodied energy versus the energy produced. Again, using small and slow solutions that take minimal resources is your primary goal. Below is a checklist for easily reducing your household consumption in a conventional home. Checklist for easily reducing household energy consumption in a conventional home - Add extra insulation to your attic. - If you live in a cold climate, put heavy curtains on all of your windows. Close these up at night or when you are not at home. In hot weather, shade your windows and open your house to cooling breezes after the sun has set. Insulate your water heater. - Open the oven after use so that the residual heat can contribute to the heat in the house. - Do not (or rarely use) the clothes dryer (tumble dryer). Build a clothesline outside and indoors. - Do not (or rarely use) the dishwasher. Hand wash instead! Do not (or rarely use) an air conditioner. - Turn off lights in rooms that you are not using. - Get rid of your microwave if you have one. Unplug appliances when not in use (e.g. toaster, blender, coffee maker). Make a blanket box or hay box for cooking beans, rice and other slow cooked foods. - Read a book instead of watching TV. - Play a board game or an instrument instead of being on the computer. - Draw or paint something instead of looking at your phone. Want to learn more about this and other topics related to permaculture, sustainability, and whole-systems design? We offer a range of FREE (donations optional) online courses! Appropriate Technology means that you are designing to scale, to your site, and to the local resources that are available. Always fall back on the idea of good design first. You should start by asking these two main questions: - What elements are in abundance on the site? - How can you take advantage of them while sticking to the permaculture ethics of earth care, people care and fair share? Then, follow-up the design process with these questions: - Is the technology accessible and empowering to you/the user? - Will the technology perform reliably where it’s intended to be used? - Can it be built and improved upon by you/the users? With these questions in mind, remember that a technology that is appropriate to one set of circumstances is not necessarily appropriate for another. For example, using a solar oven in Seattle, Washington where there are few days of sun, would not be a good idea. However, that same solar oven in Denver, Colorado where they receive 300 days of sunshine/year, is a perfect solution. As a complement to these strategies, you can easily reduce your carbon footprint by setting up a lifestyle that is more of a walking/biking culture vs. a driving culture. This approach brings us back to the idea of zones in permaculture. Rather than thinking of zones in the context of a property, you want to use the zoning idea with regard to where you live and how often you are walking, biking, driving and flying. For example, if zone 1 is your house, then zone 2 is where you walk to on a daily basis, zone 3 are locations that are “bikeable”, zone 4 are locations that you frequent via public transport, zone 5 are places where you need to travel by car, and finally, zone 6 are those regions where you would need to fly, take a train or a boat. You could conceivably design your life where your house is located near your place of work (if not in your home), your children’s school is within walking distance, perhaps the grocery store and library are within biking distance, and your babysitter is within driving distance. Finally, the visit to your family once a year during the holidays requires a flight. The idea is to design your life in such a way that, like on a property, you are spending most of your time in zones 1 and 2, the areas that you need to visit on a daily basis. Check out this video: Relevant Links and Resources Just a few project ideas

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2024-12-09T04:59:15Z

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Zika virus is an enveloped virus in the Flaviviridae family. It is endemic in South-East Asia, but only rarely causes disorders. Individual imported infections were found in tourists in Japan, Canada and Germany. Currently, infection rates are strongly increasing in the Caribbean and South America, particularly in Brazil. The majority of cases are mild. Most frequent symptoms include fever, maculopapular exanthema, conjunctivitis, joint and headache, and distal oedema. In rare cases, complications with neurological symptoms or autoimmune reactions may occur. The virus can cause congenital skull, brain and joint anomalies. Zika virus is mainly transmitted by infected mosquitoes of the Aedes genus, but also sexually. » Necessary spectrum of antimicrobial activity Virucidal against enveloped viruses

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https://www.hartmann-science-center.com/en/hygiene-knowledge/pathogens-a-z/pathogens-26/zika-virus

2024-12-09T04:12:47Z

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Bad Behavior in Children at School Disruptive behavior in school can lead to a myriad of problems for the teacher, school faculty, classmates and the child causing trouble. Knowing the difference between rude behavior and bad behavior can be a challenge. If your child continuously misbehaves in school, he may be labeled as a "bad child" and become socially isolated. This bad behavior can cause your child to struggle in school and socially, and is heartbreaking for you, as a parent. Bullying, teasing, hitting and name-calling are forms of bad behavior that occur in school. The adjustments to the rules at school and in the classroom environment can trigger inappropriate behavior in children, especially when in an environment with 20 or more students. With so many different nuances, defining bad behavior is subjective. A teacher’s tolerance plays a significant role in defining bad behavior, according to Pat Moranda, an educational psychologist. What one teacher considers disruptive, another teacher passively ignores. Several different types of behaviors cause disruption in the classroom environment for both children and adolescents, according to the University of California, Fullerton. Grandstanding and arguing with the teacher monopolizes the classroom time and is a form of self-focused attention. Also, excessive talking, passing notes or using electronic devices can disrupt the lecture and learning environment during classroom time. What Causes It What Are the Causes of Violent Behavior in Children? Bad behavior causes have no definitive answer. Emotional changes, genetics and lifestyle play an important role when finding the root cause of behavior issues. If your child is exhibiting disruptive behavior, certain life changes such as divorce, loss of a pet or loved one can lead to the fluctuation in feelings. However, if your child struggles with behavior due to attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder or oppositional defiant disorder, these underlying conditions may contribute to behavioral issues at school. According to Center for Mental Health Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, an estimated 14 to 20 percent of all children have some type of mental health problem. Your child’s lifestyle can contribute to her behavior in school, especially when the home lacks strong parenting skills. She may display these learned behaviors from home, such as bullying, abuse or the inability to follow rules. How to Help Finding the corrective techniques to intervene with the disruptive behavior plays an integral role in ceasing the problem. Dr. Markus Bidell and Dr. Robert Deacon, both school counselors, believe that punitive interventions, such as: - expulsion are ways to eradicate disruptive behavior in school - but not effective ways to solve your child’s problem Using reconnection techniques through school counselors, instead of isolation, helps to open up lines of communication, reinforce the rules and “connects the dots” for your problematic children. In addition, if his disruptive behavior is of a medical nature, consulting with a family health care professional is advisable. A physician will evaluate his medical history and possibly suggest therapy and/or medications. What to Consider What Is the Family Impact on Early Childhood Development? A study performed in 2009 by the School of Public Health at the University of Alberta released in the “British Medical Journal” suggests a correlation with an increase in social and health impairments as adults when disruptive behavior exhibited as a child was moderate to extreme, affecting family life, social relationships and employment.

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2024-12-09T04:49:15Z

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Dance Movement Therapy centres around the notion that the body and mind are interconnected, and that body movement reflects the state of a person’s inner-self. Dance therapists seek to heal mental issues by encouraging dance-like movement in a controlled, relaxing environment. The practice is thought to reveal and address conflicts that exist in both the conscious and unconscious. Dance therapy can be traced back to the 1930s and dance teacher Marian Chace. She encouraged her students to express their emotions through dancing. Local doctors, seeing the benefits of the approach, started sending patients to her classes. This would eventually led to the setting up of the American Dance Therapy Association in 1966, of which Chace was the association’s first president. Since then Dance Movement Therapy has spread to countries all over the world and is applied in a variety of forms. The counselling approach belongs to the Creative Arts Therapy family. Practitioners believe mental problems can cause physical problems such as tension and restricted movement. It is also thought that the body state has the potential to bring about negative mental effects such as frustration or anger. Dance movement is therefore encouraged to relieve both mental and physical problems with therapists seeking to find harmony between the body and mind. How can Dance Therapy help? Like all aspects of Expressive psychotherapy, this kind of therapy is well-suited to people who have difficulty in expressing emotions. This may include pthose who have experienced traumatic events that they can’t easily talk about. Those suffering from serious illness may also benefit. Useful Resources for Dance Therapy

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https://www.helptoheal.co.uk/method/dance-therapy

2024-12-09T03:57:40Z

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Socio-territorial development, land rights and local rural and indigenous identities In today's blog post, we want to highlight the incredible work being done by "Hilando el Territorio," a social project based in Cholula, Mexico. This project is dedicated to supporting rural communities through collective activities that give voice to the territory and indigenous peoples. Besides intuitive embroidery and textile graphics with a gender perspective to empower indigenous and rural women, "Hilando el Territorio" offers spatial analysis studies and community intelligence services. This means that the project works closely with the communities to understand their needs and challenges. By analyzing the territory and its dynamics, they can provide valuable insights that can help inform decision-making processes and promote sustainable development.Another important aspect of "Hilando el Territorio" is its focus on raising funds to support communities. The project understands that financial resources are often limited in rural areas, and it aims to bridge this gap by organizing fundraising initiatives. These funds are then used to support community projects, such as infrastructure improvements or educational programs. Furthermore, "Hilando el Territorio" provides training for workshop leaders. By equipping individuals from the community with the necessary skills and knowledge, it ensures the sustainability of their project. These leaders can then continue to facilitate workshops and empower others in the community.What sets "Hilando el Territorio" apart from other similar initiatives in the region is its collaborative effort and focus on empowering indigenous and rural women. The project was inspired by a group of professors and researchers from the University of the Americas Puebla, who have been actively involved with rural communities in Cholula. This partnership brings together academic expertise and community knowledge, creating a powerful force for positive change. By supporting "Hilando el Territorio," you are not only contributing to the preservation of cultural heritage but also to the empowerment of indigenous and rural people. Here are a few ways you can get involved:1. Spread the word: Share the story of "Hilando el Territorio" with your friends, family, and social media networks. Help raise awareness about the important work they are doing.2. Attend a workshop: If you're in the Cholula area, consider participating in one of their community workshops. Not only will you learn new skills, but you'll also have the opportunity to connect with others and support the project directly.3. Donate: If you're unable to attend a workshop, consider making a donation to "Hilando el Territorio." Your contribution will go towards supporting community projects and training workshop leaders.4. Volunteer: If you have relevant skills or expertise, consider volunteering your time to support the project. Whether it's helping with fundraising efforts or providing technical assistance, your contribution can make a difference.Supporting rural communities through creative workshops is a powerful way to give voice to marginalized groups and promote sustainable development. "Hilando el Territorio" is a shining example of how art and creativity can be used as tools for empowerment and positive change. Let's join hands and support this incredible initiative.

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2024-12-09T04:55:56Z

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Words matter. And they matter possibly much more than we ever thought, according to new research conducted by a team from Stanford University, and co-authored by Organizational Behavior and Psychology professor Benoît Monin. The implication? Just by altering a word or a phrase, we can actually make people conduct themselves in a more ethical way. The team of researchers, in collaboration with the Stanford School of Business Behavioral Lab, started with a series of experiments on cheating. Participants were asked to give a number between 1 and 10, and told that if they chose an even number they would receive $5. But researchers already knew (based on previous studies) that people are more likely to respond with an odd number when asked for a random one, and the approximate rate at which participants would choose an even number if they had nothing to lose. This gave researchers a baseline: if a group of participants chose even numbers at a higher rate – with the carrot of $5 dangling in front of them – it indicated cheating. But here’s where things got interesting. Researchers divided participants into two groups. Researchers told participants in one group that they would not know “whether you are cheating.” They told participants of the other group something slightly different – they would not know “whether you’re a cheater.” The result was that participants in the “cheater” group chose even numbers close to the baseline rate (about 1 in 5), whereas the “cheating” group chose even numbers about 50% of the time. In two additional online experiments the results were the same. This led researchers to conclude that just by raising the possibility that participants could be cheaters was enough to discourage them from behaving in a way that would cause others to perceive them as dishonest. But this was not the case when there was more distance between participants’ identity and a course of action. “It’s only when we say, ‘Don’t be a cheater,’ that it stings their ego at some level. And that’s when everybody is suddenly acting like a choirboy,” said Monin. Most of us want to be effective communicators, but it’s not enough to have a good grasp of grammar and articulate phrasing. It may benefit us more than we know to be more scrupulous about the words we choose, either written or verbal, as we seek to manifest a specific outcome, whether simple or complex. “The sign in the coffee shop asking people not to take too many napkins can be phrased in different ways,” said Monin. And the right combination of words can be our best asset in influencing and motivating people: “You can tell them to achieve more, or dangle in front of their eyes the promise of being an achiever.” Hult offers a range of highly skills-focused and employability-driven business school programs including a range of MBA options and a comprehensive one year Masters in International Business. To find out more, take a look at our blog Masters students launch Hult scholarship. Download a brochure or get in touch today to find out how Hult can help you to learn about the business world, the future, and yourself.

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2024-12-09T02:58:58Z

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What is phenology? Phenology is nature’s calendar—when cherry trees bloom, when a robin builds its nest and when leaves turn color in the fall. Phenology is a key to understanding life on earth. Many birds time their nesting so their eggs hatch when insects are available to feed nestlings. Likewise, insect emergence is often synchronized with the time a host plant starts to grow leaves. Phenology influences the abundance and distribution of organisms, ecosystem services, food webs, and global cycles of water and carbon. In turn, phenology may be altered by changes in temperature and precipitation. Changes in phenological events like flowering and animal migration are among the most sensitive biological responses to climate change. Across the world, many spring events are occurring earlier—and fall events are happening later—than they did in the past. However, not all species are changing at the same rate or direction, leading to mismatches. Understanding how plants and animals respond to changes in climate can help us predict whether their populations will grow or shrink – making phenology a “leading indicator” of climate change impacts. For people, earlier flowering means earlier allergies. Farmers and gardeners need to know the schedule of plant and insect development to decide when to apply fertilizers and pesticides and when to plant to avoid frosts. Knowing when mosquitos lay their eggs can help reduce populations and prevent the spread of human disease. Understanding how dry seasons impact wildfires can protect people and homes from tragedy. But scientists can't do it alone! Gathering enough observations of the natural world is only made possible by people like you!

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2024-12-09T03:03:31Z

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Quromorphic Project Building Dedicated Neural Network Computer Using Quantum Technology (Phys.org) Michael Hartmann and colleagues hope to build the first dedicated neural network computer, using the latest “quantum” technology rather than AI software. Their Quromorphic Project aims to build a computer processor that transfers data in the same way neurons work in the human brain. The project is being led by Professor Michael Hartmann from Heriot-Watt’s Institute of Photonics and Quantum Sciences (IPaQS) who is working alongside researchers and scientists from ETH Zurich (Switzerland), Technical University Delft (Netherlands), University of the Basque Country (Spain), IBM Zurich (Switzerland) and the Volkswagen Group (Germany). Professor Hartmann commented: “Given the major economic importance of machine learning, one can expect that quantum devices will quickly push aside existing artificial intelligence technology once it can be demonstrated that they are indeed more powerful in real world applications.

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2024-12-09T04:08:46Z

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Thyroid problems are quite common, especially among women. Thankfully, when problems arise, our thyroid specialist, Jonathan Hughes, can help manage and treat your concerns – right here in Harley Street, London. What does the thyroid do? It first helps to know what the thyroid is, where it’s located and how it works. The thyroid is actually a special gland, located in the neck, specifically at the bottom of your trachea (windpipe). It is possible to live without it, however it would require daily medication and it is only removed in extreme cases (thyroid removal surgery). Therefore, it’s an important part of your body and keeping it regulated is important. Its main job is to produce hormones that aid metabolism – the body’s natural process for turning food and drink into energy. Problems with the thyroid Like anything in the body, things can and do go wrong. Thyroid problems are divided into overactive and underactive thyroid. If the thyroid is overactive, it produces too many hormones, which can cause more activity in the cells. In the case of an underactive thyroid, the opposite is true. Our thyroid specialist can help in most instances. What causes underactive thyroid? In many cases of an underactive thyroid, the cause is the immune system attacking the gland. This problem can run in families and is also associated with disorders such as diabetes. There can also be other causes, such as a lack of dietary iodine, or even problems with medications and/or viral infections. Signs of an underactive thyroid include weight gain, lack of energy, muscle weakness and cramping, irregular or heavy periods and depression. What causes overactive thyroid? Often, the cause can be nodules (lumps) that grow in and around the thyroid. These can be cancerous (thyroid cancer) or benign. Signs of an overactive thyroid include weight loss, heat intolerance and anxiety. In most cases, any lumps or nodules can’t be seen or felt, and the person may not be aware they are present. Our thyroid specialist will help remove these nodules as part of the treatment. If large enough, the nodules can interfere with swallowing and breathing, as their size may cause them to press on the trachea or oesophagus (food pipe). Thankfully, only a small number of thyroid growths are actually cancerous (thyroid cancer), though it’s still a good idea to have them removed by a thyroid specialist. Treatment at Jonathan Hughes Our thyroid specialists can help with thyroid concerns, right here in Harley Street, London. We are especially adept at removing lumps and nodules and can also offer thyroid removal surgery if needed. Get in touch with our dedicated team to arrange your thyroid treatment today.

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2024-12-09T04:49:57Z

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Jumping skis are widest and longest type of skis used in Winter Olympic sports. They are made of a light plastic material and designed for optimal aerodynamic flight. The maximum length of a competitor’s skis is 145% of his/her height. The binding must be mounted parallel to the run-direction and must be placed so that a maximum of 57 percent of the entire ski length is before the bindings. They are meant to unfasten from the boots in case of a fall. The boots used in ski jumping are designed to allow the skier to lean forward during the flight. They are high-backed, flexible yet firm with a low cut at the front. The connection cord, which is part of the binding, attaches the ski to the boot and prevents the skis from wobbling during flight. Ski jumping suit All portions of the ski jumping suit must be made of the same, spongy microfiber material and must show certain air permeability. The thickness of the suit must be bewteen 4.0 millimeters and 6.0 mm (about one-fifth of one inch). The suits must conform to the body shape in an upright position with a maximum tolerance of 2 centimeters to the body size at any part of the suit. Exceptions are the anterior sleeve length and the anterior crotch length, where the maximum tolerance is 4 centimeters. The most common reason for disqualification is having a suit with insufficient air permeability. At the 2006 Olympics, Norwegian ski jumpers Lars Bystoel and Sigurd Pettersen were disqualified after the first round of the normal hill competition for that reason. (Bystoel was later reinstated and went on to win the gold medal.) The inner side of most ski jumping gloves is made of goat leather, while the outer side must be made of the same microfiber material as the suit. They are fastened with a velcro tape around the wrist. Full head protection has been compulsory since the 1980s. The helmet improves aerodynamic flight and protects the head in case of a fall. All jumpers use eye protection to prevent tearing of the eyes.

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2024-12-09T02:59:01Z

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Digitalisation means ever more data needs to be stored and managed. This can’t just be viewed as a heap of data to work through. What data is needed where and how soon? What data needs to be particularly well protected against unauthorised access? To create clarity before chaos ensues, edge IoT platforms can be used to adjust the digitalisation process to the technological conditions. Let’s take a look together at an example from car manufacturing. data, lots of data and even more data! A lot of car manufacturing is automated. Every machine provides status updates on its progress in production. There are all kinds of sensors checking whether quality is up to scratch and if the corresponding progress has been correctly updated by the system. Therefore, there is a lot of data being recorded and processed. If no tyres are mounted at the end of the construction phase, it should have already been recognised by the system. Thus, there are huge amounts of data involved here. If this considerable amount of data needs to be transferred to the cloud, then it first has to be uploaded, then processed and analysed there, and the result then downloaded again. That not only requires Internet access, but also sufficient bandwidth. It may also be the case that video data needs to be analysed, to see if four tyres really have been mounted, for example. Now imagine that all the data, as in every bit of it, is uploaded. First and foremost, edge computing means processing data where it arises. It could be described as a family of technologies that distribute application data and services in such a way they each deliver optimal results in a world of increasingly closely networked systems. This is generally connected with a decentralisation of hardware and software. This includes an edge infrastructure and analytics software set up in decentralised computing environments. However, the advantages compared to other approaches are very much dependent on the relevant IoT application areas. Aside from manufacturing, where has edge computing already proven itself? Edge computing can also be put to good use in agriculture, for environmental protection, in tourism and in health care. Imagine there is a network failure in a medical practice or a hospital. Local edge solutions would then ensure that the doctors quickly and reliably have access to the necessary patient data. Another example from this sector is sensors that register when someone falls, out of bed, for example, and automatically send a warning. The entire production line would be at a standstill until the data had been uploaded and analysed. That means: in reality, that all has to happen fast. That is why edge computing would be a good choice in this case. Of course, a mix of edge and cloud would also be an option, whereby data would be prepared for transfer to cloud intelligence that would then decide on the basis of all the data whether the wheel has been properly mounted. What does that mean? The later the data is evaluated and information is converted, the more expensive it gets, as production is at a standstill for that period. And once we are talking about multiple sets of video data to be processed, we soon come up against technical limitations. With this in mind, systems are put into operation that process the data there directly. Thus, companies need an edge platform to adjust the digitalisation process to the technological conditions. Acquiring an edge platform for such purposes is not simply a case of putting it on the shopping list for the electronics supermarket around the corner and inserting it like a battery in a torch. The sensitive process of weighing up what solution is suitable and when requires advice from experts. It can’t be about simply saying yes or no to the cloud. A cloud has limits, and companies will automate and digitise more and more processes in the course of digitalisation. For many companies, integrating edge platforms to support such endeavours will be unavoidable. Edge IoT platforms are platforms that effectively perform a hybrid function. Data is collected and analysed where it arises. Due to the amount of data, it is processed first so that only the most important data is transferred to a cloud service, where the decisions are then made. Administrating and updating the corresponding systems centrally is recommended. As part of digitalisation, it is necessary to work out how much data will arise and where that will happen. Many companies will then find themselves faced by the challenge that they potentially collect more data than they can transfer to the cloud. They therefore need support in the form of a platform that meets their demand and displays the processes as required. Whether the processing then takes place in the cloud or where the data is generated, or perhaps both – i.e. hybrid – is down to highly diverse factors. Companies will then select the provider who offers them a platform that can provide them with flexibility now and in the future. Let’s look again at the car manufacturing plant: the production location could change, factories may be merged or a new factory may be opened elsewhere. If this cannot be implemented with existing technologies, that means higher costs and, of course, greater complexity. The production processes usually stay the same, after all, and the technologies should do so, too. However, it is also possible that other conditions exist that require a different approach. As an entrepreneur, you therefore need a platform that allows you to process data as you require. As the customer of the provider of such a platform, you want to make use of a selection of additional functions. We are all familiar with this from our smartphones. In that case, we simply download the additional functions from an app store. Shouldn’t a business IoT platform work in a similar way? That is a case of distributing as many applications or additional functions across different devices and software systems as efficiently as possible. The benefit for the customer is very clear: the same mechanism is used across a broad range of applications or devices. In the business environment it would be fatal to simply update an application. That update could bring the digitalisation process chain to a standstill because a device is out of operation while the update is ongoing. Using the example of our car manufacturing plant, the entire production line would stop if a device were currently out of action due to an update. Companies therefore need to be able to plan and schedule updates for all their IoT devices and applications. A business IoT platform is thus device- and software-independent. If the car then rolls down the road as a driverless vehicle, we have a textbook example of edge devices. A driverless car is a data centre on wheels. It is essential that it can also function without cloud support. Why? The latency period for the data transfer is simply too long. Edge computing is therefore essential to process the data on-site. A centralised cloud is also not a smart solution in many machine-learning scenarios, as direct processing for quick decision making is needed. Data processing can however take place at different locations, for example a central server in a networked production hall. Detached stations, such as the water pump of a freshwater reservoir, meanwhile, do not usually have this option. However, since a pump like that still needs a communication connection, it makes sense to place the processing power right there. Edge computing becomes dangerous when an excess of data needs to be processed or stored or a scalable solution is required. Aside from the initial investment, the running costs and effort can get out of hand if appropriate dimensioning was not carried out in advance or the computing and storage requirements are very irregular. IT can become very complex very quickly. An IoT platform attempts to simply process all that complexity. At the touch of a button, you can perform updates, install software, add functionalities. SMEs in particular can benefit from putting their faith in IoT platforms. This gives them a completely secured system, so they do not have to worry about how authentication on device A or B works or how to most efficiently ensure who has access to what. Unfortunately, in many countries the Internet connection is problematic, with the Scandinavian countries leading the way as a positive example. In summary: edge computing is the relocation of computing power, applications, data and services directly to the logical ‘edge’ of a network. A system like this must be easy to install, use and manage and be remotely accessible, as there is usually no specialist IT personnel available on-site. The company network is at far lower security risk in terms of manipulation or data theft in comparison to purely cloud computing. Fundamentally, the application is decisive for the selection of the location and the scope of the data processing or storage. There are processes that must take place on-site, and some for which a wide variety of data from different sources, some distributed locally, is required. And for some processes, both variants work. The decision therefore depends on the possibilities offered by edge and cloud computing in each case. In the same way that the cloud has developed in comparison to on-premises storage, the hybrid approach will also influence the development of IoT infrastructures. The criteria for the selection of the processing location are as diverse as the applications. Security provisions, real-time requirements, bandwidth, processing capacity, access to cognitive functions – the weighting of the priorities determines what data is processed on what level: ‘at the edge’, in the cloud or on intermediate levels. IT platforma „viskas viename“ Šiais, nuolat didėjančio duomenų kiekio ir sudėtingų technologijų laikais, jūsų verslas susiduria su daugybe iššūkių. Darbuotojų darbas tampa dinamiškesnis, griežtinami duomenų saugumo standartai, o skirtingos sistemos turi būti reguliariai atnaujinamos.Workplace Hub - IT pagal jūsų sąlygas. Užpildykite žemiau esančią formą arba skambinkite telefonu +370 5 210 7700

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CC-MAIN-2024-51

https://www.konicaminolta.lt/lt-lt/naujienos/what-is-a-business-iot-platform-and-why-do-i-need-it

2024-12-09T04:12:58Z

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en

The Bento box is an indispensable part of the daily life of the Japanese people. Crafted with meticulous attention to detail, the Bento box is more than just a food container; it also represents the spirit and culture of the Land of the Rising Sun. Consequently, many other products have been inspired by the Bento box to create unique designs that truly appeal to users. The Bento Box and its Cultural Significance The Bento box is a form of Japanese culinary art, not simply a food container but also a representation of respect and gratitude towards the ones who prepare the food. It is often divided into several small compartments for different types of food, each arranged carefully and harmoniously to ensure nutrition and create a visually colorful culinary picture. Product Design Inspiration from the Bento Box The basic principles in the design of a Bento box, such as aesthetics, balance, organization, and convenience, can be applied to product design. Here are some ways in which designers can draw inspiration from the Bento box: In a Bento box, each type of food has its own space, arranged in a balanced and harmonious manner. This not only makes the meal more interesting but also ensures that each type of food has a suitable space. This is an important principle that product designers can adopt, especially when designing products that need to contain many different components. A Bento box is often divided into several small compartments, making the organization of food much easier. This doesn't only make eating more convenient but also helps users easily manage and control the amount of food they consume. In product design, organization also plays a crucial role, making it easier for consumers to use and manage the product. Bento boxes are usually designed to be compact and easy to carry. This allows users to enjoy their meal anywhere, anytime they want. In product design, convenience plays a significant role as well, helping users to use the product easily and efficiently. From the examples provided, we can see that the Bento box is not only a form of Japanese culinary art but also a creative inspiration for product design. By applying principles from the Bento box, designers can create unique, appealing products that truly serve the needs of users. Are you ready to embark on a product design journey inspired by the Bento box? Contact Ladybug, and we'll help you explore and maximize the power of Bento design in creating outstanding products. Don't hesitate, let's make a difference with Ladybug! Contact Ladybug today for more information!

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CC-MAIN-2024-51

https://www.ladybug.vn/blog/knowledge-38/japanese-bento-box-inspired-product-design-style-1124

2024-12-09T03:58:23Z

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en

On July 19, 1881, Black laundry workers in Atlanta formed the Washing Society to demand labor rights. This remarkable moment shows how Black workers continued their struggle for freedom after. Your read of the day should be this Bernice Yeung piece on the epidemic of sexual harassment and assault faced by domestic workers. Domestic work is the crucial but unseen. There's a lot of bad news in the world. Employers treat employees horribly around the world and it is mostly getting worse thanks to the global sourcing of production. Domestic. epa02787707 Indonesian migrant worker activists wearing black t-shirts, hold placards during a protest outside the Saudi Arabian embassy in Jakarta, Indonesia, on 21 June 2011. Dozens. Indonesia is a very poor country. So their young women are recruited to work as domestic servants for the wealthy in Hong Kong and especially in the Arab world. The. On August 9, 1910, the first patent was issued for the electric washing machine. I am going to use this seemingly random event as a jumping off point to explore.

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CC-MAIN-2024-51

https://www.lawyersgunsmoneyblog.com/tag/domestic-labor

2024-12-09T04:08:12Z

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en

By now, most of us have heard and have partaken of social networking websites like MySpace and Facebook. These websites allow users to create profiles, share photos, upload links, and find old friends. That's quite a lot of fun packed into a single program. But there's one social networking service that is starting to edge out the competition due to adhering to the old principle: K.I.S.S. (keep it simple, stupid). This service goes by the avian sounding name: Twitter. Twitter is different in that you can send and receive messages to and from a large number of people at once. Instead of sending a bunch of private messages with text or email, you send out one message to your Twitter account and everyone on your list receives the message. You can use Twitter to set up spontaneous meetings, have a group conversation, or send out an au courant update to all your friends. Sometimes you'll find yourself looking in on a partial conversation. You can see the posts of your own contacts, but not the responses of your contact's friends who aren't in your own network. Some people like to think of Twitter as micro-blogging, because Twitter is meant for the posting of very short messages. So, you can update everyone as you would on a blog, but there are space constraints, hence the name Twitter, which implies short bursts of communication on the order of birds chirping. Messages sent out on Twitter are called Tweets. In order to send and receive Tweets you have to sign up for a free Twitter account. You will also need to have friends and contacts that have also created Twitter accounts. That means that once you have your account, you'll need to begin to build a network of contacts. You can decide who can receive your Tweets and you can follow the Tweets of other members. Twitter relies in large measure on cell phone text messaging or the SMS. This method of operation imposes space limitations on Twitter's design. A Tweet may contain a maximum of 140 characters. Anything longer gets cut off and your contact won't see the rest. However, members of Twitter can see longer Tweets on Twitter's web interface. You can only send text with Twitter, but you can send links to other media, for instance photos and video clips, through a Tweet message. Twitter automatically converts web addresses longer than 30 characters into tiny URLs, or compressed links. Twitter has a sensitive option for removing yourself from a friend's network. If you find that a friend sends out too many Tweets, you can stop following his feeds. To do this, you send a message to Twitter with the word, "off," accompanied by the name of the offending user. If you change your mind and want back in on the conversation, just send a second message that says, "follow," accompanied by the user's name. As long as you haven't been removed from his network, you'll receive his messages again and no one will be the wiser.

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CC-MAIN-2024-51

https://www.learn-source.com/all-a-twitter.html

2024-12-09T03:57:00Z

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en

An extraction is the removal of a tooth from the mouth. Most extractions do not cause much discomfort as the tooth is numbed with a topical/and or injectable anaesthetic. It’s our hope you’ll have your natural teeth for as long as you live. But if you must have one removed, you can rest assured it’s a common and uneventful experience. Indications for removal are: - Gum disease involved, loose tooth - Non restorable tooth that have nerve involvement - There is not enough room for all the teeth in your mouth - For braces, when having orthodontic treatment carried out - Trauma to the tooth - Infected wisdom teeth, wisdom teeth are third molars and often start erupting around 18 years of age or later. These teeth are often difficult to clean and easily decay or become infected. - Rest. Refrain from strenuous physical activities. - Put ice packs on your face to reduce swelling. - Eat soft and cool foods for a few days. - Take the painkiller before the anaesthetics wears off then every 6 hours after in the first 24 hours after the extraction if necessary. - Do not rinse or gargle vigorously as this may dislodge the blood clot in the socket where the tooth has been removed and might lead to continued bleeding as well as delayed healing. - Do warm salt water rinses several times daily,starting a day after your extraction (and for a few days after), especially after This will help flush out any food debris caught in the extraction site and promote healing. - Do not smoke for at least 24 -36 hours. - Do not aggravate the area buy putting your finger, tongue or other foreign body in the area where the tooth has been removed - If bleeding does not stop, bite firmly on gauze for 15-20 minutes - If you have any complications, continued bleeding or feel any pain or discomfort, contact our dentist as soon as possible.

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CC-MAIN-2024-51

https://www.limpdc.com.my/service/tooth-extraction/

2024-12-09T04:02:06Z

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en

Despite two highly publicized shark attacks last month along the U.S. coast, at least one scientist says it's safe to go back in the water. In fact, he points out that you're actually in more danger on the way to the beach. "There are millions of people in the water at any given moment of the day," said John McEachran of Texas A&M University. "When you consider all of the people in the water at the same time, the number of shark attacks is very, very remote." Every year across the globe, nearly one million people die in automobile accidents. More than 42,000 of those deaths occur in the United States. Shark attacks resulting in deaths occur much less frequently than car wrecks, but they get much more publicity. "Shark attacks are like airplane crashes," said McEachran. "The vast majority of airplane trips are safe, but when a crash occurs, it gets big headlines." According to the International Shark Attack File, in 2004 there were only seven shark related deaths worldwide. That number was even smaller in 2003 and 2002, when four and three deaths were recorded respectively. Sign up for the Live Science daily newsletter now Get the world’s most fascinating discoveries delivered straight to your inbox. Should you get to the beach safely, there are still plenty of bigger risks to your health than a shark attack. "A greater percentage of beachgoers are injured by jellyfish, stingrays, or hardhead and gafftop fishes, which have poisonous spines," McEachran said. "They are more likely to cause harm than a shark." Even peanuts, McEachran says, are a greater threat to humans than sharks. About 90 people die worldwide each year from allergic reactions to eating peanuts. There's a better chance you'll win the lottery than be bitten by a shark. [Other Odds of Death] You're not dinner Should you be bitten by a shark, it's not just bad luck for you. Sharks don't really like eating humans. They'd rather snack on a seal or sea lion – something with higher fat and energy content. We're too bony. "Sharks don't eat humans," shark exert Peter Kimley of the University of California, Davis told LiveScience. "They spit out humans. Humans aren't nutritious enough to be worth the effort." But most sharks don't have very good vision, and sometimes objects like buoys and people look similar to a seal – a shark's favorite meal. "A human being of course, close to the surface, does a pretty good job looking like a seal, and one on a surfboard does an even better job," George Burgess, curator of the International Shark Attack File told LiveScience. "It's not like they're out there saying ?let's try to find a human today.'" Most often, sharks spit people out after carrying them underwater for a ways. Because their eyesight isn't very good, they need to feel objects over with their mouths to decide whether they want to eat them or not. Humans are usually spat out. Unfortunately, by that time they've either drowned or have bled to death. How to avoid a shark The best thing to do when you see a shark is move away, experts say. Move swiftly but calmly – sharks are attracted to splashing. If the shark is already swimming at you, no need to go quietly. Just get away. If a shark bites you, try to get away before it takes you under for too long. Hit it on the snout, head, and eyes, and it may let you go. Not all the blame for shark attacks falls on the beasts. Attacks are more frequent in summer months, Burgess said, because "both sharks and humans have seasons where they want to be in the water at the same time." Sometimes sharks bite because people provoke them, either by putting food in the water or grabbing one as it swims by. Other times, it's just because someone is in the wrong place at the wrong time. Surfers often unknowingly put themselves in one of these wrong places. The good breaks they crowd around are often created by seamounts on the ocean floor, which are popular feeding areas for sharks. While the number of shark attacks and deaths is still much lower than car wrecks, attacks have been climbing steadily. "Decade to decade you find that the number of shark attacks has continued to rise," Burgess said. "This is largely because the human population and interest in water activities has grown." So what's the prudent course? "If you use some good common sense in the water, you should be fine," said McEachran. "To put your mind at ease, go to a beach that has lifeguards. They should be looking for possible sharks." - The Odds of Dying - Surfer Tells of Deadly Shark Attack - Teen's Spirits Up after Shark Takes His Leg - Are Great Whites Descended from Mega-Sharks? - Without Sharks, Food Chain Crumbles - Killer Aquarium Shark Released Back to the Ocean Back in the Water? "We swam every year at the ocean -- never been afraid of sharks like we are now. We're beach lovers. We can't stay away. We're just a lot more cautious now." -- Celia Page, a teacher from Waycross, Ga., who was in the water with her 3-year-old daughter last week after two shark attacks along the Gulf Coast left one teen dead and another with a severed leg. "We're still going to have a nice vacation but I don't really think I'll get back in the Gulf or the ocean again. It's their domain out there." -- Heather Black, of Owensboro, Ky., who was visiting Cape San Blas, Fla. with her husband last week. -- Associated Press By the Numbers Unprovoked shark attacks worldwide in recent years: Shark attackes by species since the year 1,580: Credit: International Shark Attack File

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CC-MAIN-2024-51

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en

What is Coinsurance? Coinsurance is a term commonly used in the healthcare industry, particularly in the context of health insurance and healthcare revenue cycle management (RCM). It refers to the percentage of the total cost of a covered healthcare service that an individual is required to pay out-of-pocket after their deductible has been met. In simpler terms, coinsurance is the portion of the medical expenses that the patient is responsible for sharing with the insurance company. Coinsurance is a cost-sharing mechanism that helps distribute the financial burden between the insurance provider and the insured individual. It is typically expressed as a percentage, such as 20%, 30%, or 40%, and is based on the allowed amount for the service provided. The allowed amount is the maximum amount that the insurance company will pay for a particular service, and it is determined by the negotiated rates between the insurance company and healthcare providers. Difference between Coinsurance, Copayment, and Deductible While coinsurance, copayment, and deductible are all terms related to healthcare costs, they have distinct meanings and functions. Understanding the differences between these terms is crucial for effectively managing healthcare expenses. Let's explore each term individually: As mentioned earlier, coinsurance is the percentage of the total cost of a covered healthcare service that the insured individual is responsible for paying after their deductible has been met. It is a shared cost between the insurance company and the patient. For example, if the coinsurance rate is 20% and the allowed amount for a service is $100, the patient would be responsible for paying $20, while the insurance company would cover the remaining $80. A copayment, often referred to as a copay, is a fixed amount that an insured individual is required to pay for a covered healthcare service at the time of receiving the service. Unlike coinsurance, which is a percentage-based cost-sharing mechanism, copayments are predetermined amounts set by the insurance plan. For instance, a health insurance plan might require a $30 copayment for a primary care visit or a $50 copayment for a specialist visit. Copayments are typically applied after the deductible has been met. A deductible is the amount an insured individual must pay out-of-pocket for covered healthcare services before the insurance company starts contributing to the costs. It is an annual amount that resets at the beginning of each policy year. Deductibles can vary widely depending on the insurance plan, ranging from a few hundred dollars to several thousand dollars. Once the deductible is met, the insurance company begins sharing the costs through coinsurance or copayments, depending on the plan. Examples of Coinsurance To better understand how coinsurance works in practice, let's consider a few examples: Example 1: John has a health insurance plan with a $500 deductible, 20% coinsurance, and a maximum out-of-pocket limit of $3,000. He undergoes a surgical procedure that costs $5,000. After meeting his deductible, John is responsible for 20% coinsurance, which amounts to $1,000. Since his maximum out-of-pocket limit is $3,000, John's coinsurance payment is capped at $3,000, and the insurance company covers the remaining $1,000. Example 2: Sarah visits a specialist for a consultation that costs $200. Her health insurance plan has a $50 copayment for specialist visits and no coinsurance. Sarah pays the $50 copayment at the time of the visit, and the insurance company covers the remaining $150. Example 3: Michael has a health insurance plan with a $1,000 deductible, 30% coinsurance, and a maximum out-of-pocket limit of $5,000. He undergoes an MRI scan that costs $2,000. After meeting his deductible, Michael is responsible for 30% coinsurance, which amounts to $600. Since his maximum out-of-pocket limit is $5,000, Michael's coinsurance payment is capped at $5,000, and the insurance company covers the remaining $1,400. These examples illustrate how coinsurance works in different scenarios and how it interacts with deductibles and maximum out-of-pocket limits to determine the financial responsibility of the insured individual. In conclusion, coinsurance is a cost-sharing mechanism in healthcare that requires the insured individual to pay a percentage of the total cost of a covered service after their deductible has been met. It helps distribute the financial burden between the insurance company and the patient. Understanding the differences between coinsurance, copayments, and deductibles is essential for effectively managing healthcare expenses and making informed decisions regarding health insurance coverage.

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CC-MAIN-2024-51

https://www.mdclarity.com/glossary/coinsurance

2024-12-09T04:42:13Z

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en

What Is the Varicella Vaccine? Varicella, more commonly known as Chickenpox, is a highly contagious viral infection that causes an itchy and blister-like rash on the skin. Chickenpox is a highly contagious disease caused by varicella-zoster virus (VZV). The VZV also causes shingles, which occurs when the VZV reactivates in the body later in life. In addition to skin infections, the varicella virus can cause pneumonia, inflammation of the blood vessels, swelling of the brain and/or spinal cord covering, and infections of the bloodstream, bone, or joints, or years later, herpes zoster. Since the chickenpox vaccine became part of the routine childhood immunization schedule in 1995, there has been over 97% decrease in chickenpox cases. Vaccination is deemed he best way to prevent chickenpox and it is recommended that children, adolescents, and adults receive 2 doses of chickenpox vaccine if they have never had chickenpox or were never vaccinated. What Are the Adverse Effects of the Varicella Vaccine? As with any vaccine, there can be side effects, but the risk of not getting vaccinated against the varicella virus outweighs the risks of becoming afflicted with the varicella virus according to the CDC. The National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP) is a federal program created to compensate people who may have been injured by certain vaccines. A person that suffers an injury following the administration of the varicella vaccine and meets certain requirements in terms of injury, onset, and duration, may be able to file a claim in the VICP. The Vaccine Compensation Injury Table identifies the following vaccine, injuries and time frames for a person that receives the varicella vaccine: - Anaphylaxis, onset within 4 hours or less. - Joint Pain and Stiffness - Varicella vaccine-strain viral disease with mild symptoms of chickenpox onset within 7-42 days - Shoulder Injury Related to Vaccine Administration (SIRVA), onset within 48 hours or less. The Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS) also indicates that: - Pneumonia and Encephalitis have been reported especially in persons with a weakened immune system. - Thrombocytopenia (low platelets) has been reported that causes hemorrhage and bleeding. - Reactivation of vaccine-strain disease that causes shingles (herpes zoster). These injuries typically need expert testimony to establish the link between the vaccine and the injury. What Compensation Is Available for a Vaccine Injury? To be compensable, the vaccine-related injury must be present for at least six months. Injury must either be listed on the table of vaccine injuries and fit into these specific symptoms and timeframes, or the petitioner must show through medical evidence that the injury was more likely than not caused by the vaccination. If a patient establishes that the vaccine likely caused their injury, compensation can be awarded for medical and rehabilitative expenses, pain and suffering, lost earnings, and a death benefit if there was a fatal event. However, damages for past and future pain and suffering are limited to a maximum amount of $250,000. Why Contact an Experienced Vaccine Attorney? An experienced vaccine attorney admitted to the Court of Federal Claims is important for someone who may have been injured by a vaccination. Knowledge about the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP) process and knowing the medical proofs required to obtain compensation are critical to success. There may be complex issues in medicine and immunology that must be analyzed and proven in a claim for a varicella vaccine injury. The program has strict criteria for proving a vaccine injury that requires legally and medically complex documentation, and this is best handled by attorneys who have experience in the Vaccine Compensation Program.

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CC-MAIN-2024-51

https://www.medmalnj.com/vaccine-injuries/varicella-vaccine/

2024-12-09T03:11:36Z

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Published: February 27, 2014 By Kathryn Sukalich Researchers at the University of Leicester in the U.K. have developed a type of pressed wood that could lead to more recycling. Photo: Flickr/John Loo If you’ve ever purchased cheap furniture or worked in an office or retail space, chances are you’ve encountered medium-density fiberboard (MDF), an engineered wood product similar to particleboard. MDF is used worldwide in homes and businesses because it is inexpensive to produce, but it also comes with some drawbacks. These boards are made of wood fibers and are held together with adhesives that contain formaldehyde-emitting resins, which may be harmful to human health, according to the EPA. Because of these resins, MDF must be disposed of in landfills or incinerated. Professor Andrew Abbott of the University of Leicester in the United Kingdom recently developed a way to make a recyclable wood product similar to MDF that doesn’t use typical resins. Instead, the boards are held together using starch from sources like potatoes. For his work, Professor Abbott won the Royal Society Brian Mercer Award for Innovation to help turn his findings into a marketable product. “It is impressive to see someone take a material that is commonplace in all of our homes and solve its key limitations,” Professor Anthony Cheetham, vice president and treasurer of the Royal Society, said in a press release. “Professor Abbott has managed to reinvent MDF, transforming it into a product that has much more relevance in an environmentally conscious society.” MDF is frequently used in the retail sector in display units and other items made for short-term use. If MDF were manufactured using safe, natural resins, this material could be recycled or composted, according to a statement from the University of Leicester. The U.K. alone produces almost 1 million tons of this material annually, so these innovations could help keep a significant amount of waste out of landfills. The next step for Professor Abbott’s team is to develop a system for producing this new MDF on a larger scale so industries that regularly use the material can have more eco-friendly options.

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CC-MAIN-2024-51

https://www.moftarchive.org/2014/02/27/new-recyclable-fiberboard-to-cut-landfill-waste/

2024-12-09T03:58:27Z

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Sample by My Essay Writer Many similarities exist between Hamlet and Twelve Ophelias, but they have many differences. Essentially, the storylines are consistent, but each focuses on a different character, at a different period in the complete story. Twelve Ophelias is a play with broken song written by Caridad Svich. In this essay I will describe the differences between the two stories, and base that discussion around the idea about the focus on each of the characters. The most challenging part for Svich was to find a way to focus in on Ophelia, despite her being killed in Hamlet. After he accomplishes this the story unfolds, and reveals the ways that it is different from Hamlet. 12 Ophelias has many of the same elements that Hamlet has, but the key difference is the main character. In 12 Ophelias, Ophelia is resurrected from the water after she died in Hamlet. When she rises out of the water, she is on a mission to do away with her past and to try to create a new destiny for her life. She is in an Appalachian Elsinore, in Denmark. In this place, Gertrude runs a brother, and Hamlet and Horatio slum it. All that she is experiencing is not what it seems. This is much more different than Hamlet where everything around him is essentially what its physical appearance would make the audience think. The play is much more American than Hamlet, even though it still takes place in Denmark, which Hamlet also does. It is essentially an interpretation of Hamlet’s myth. The central question is about how it is possible to be able to break the old cycles and to start a fresh new cycle when the past history controls your life. After reading each of these plays, it is clear to see why the authors of each chose each of the names. It is only appropriate that Ophelia is given her own story. This is best because it is a focus on her, and it shows more about what she is like. In Hamlet, there is not really the type of emphasis given to Ophelia like she deserves. Hamlet shows many of the similarities between the two characters, but it does not show many of the differences. Due to the central character in each of the plays, each author needed to create a different name. Hamlet shows Ophelia as having much of the same madness that she has. Ophelia is very crazy. The two seem to be responsible for the other’s madness. There are so many of the mechanical regularities in both of the plays. Each author makes it so that the audience sympathizes for each of the lead characters in the respective plays. In Hamlet, the audience responds to the emotional maladies. This happens in many of the same ways that they respond to the emotional maladies in Twelve Ophelias. “The mechanical regularities of such emotional maladies as they are presented within Hamlet, not only allow his audience to sympathize with the tragic prince Hamlet, but to provide the very complexities necessary in understanding the tragedy of his, ironically similar, lady Ophelia as well” (Shakespear’s, n.d.). It is interesting to see Ophelia’s perspective about Hamlet. While he is depicted as being somewhat of an intellectual in Hamlet, Ophelia refers to him as “Rude Boy.” The journey that Ophelia takes in this play indicates that she is not crazy. Instead, she is finally able to find herself again at the end of the play. She is broken by love, and then she finds herself again. Hamlet and Ophelia are very in love. But Hamlet has sworn to avenge his father’s death by killing his uncle. Hamlet only appears to go crazy so that his uncle will admit he killed his father.It is because Hamlet rejects her that she drowns herself. She truly went mad, but Hamlet only pretended to go mad. It is interesting to see that this play takes place 400 years after Hamlet. Ophelia has a cold and empty memory of the past, but she is full of desire. Hamlet is in this play also, and he lives with his mom. Ophelia wants to find him, and this is her turn to lead the story. In each of these plays, it is interesting to see the different perspectives. Both of the plays are centered on madness. One of them actually goes mad, Ophelia, and the other does not go mad, Hamlet. Each of the authors names the title in the way that they do because the title character changes. It is only appropriate the Twelve Ophelias is named after Ophelia, because it is about her. The same thing goes for Hamlet, which is about Hamlet, so it makes sense and that is obviously why each is titled in the way that they are. “’12 Ophelias’ Presented March 6-10 and 12-14 at CSU, Chico.” (2013). California State “Hamlet Conundrums.” (2013). University of California, Santa Cruz. Retrieved from Shakespeare, W. (1999). Hamlet. New York. Cambridge University Press Simon, S. (2008). “12 Ophelias” Brings “Hamlet” Heroine Back to Life. NY1. Svich, C. (2004). Twelve Ophelias. New York. Bernhard DeBoer. “Twelve Ophelias (A play with broken songs).” (2013). CaridadSvich.com.

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2024-12-09T04:01:38Z

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Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, & Accessibility The National Association for Campus Activities is committed to creating an engaging environment that empowers members to intentionally center diversity, equity, and inclusion. We integrate and advance equitable and inclusive opportunities to create college communities where everyone belongs. NACA has adopted the following definitions to provide a baseline and framework to guide the work of the Association as we strive to create college communities where everyone belongs: - Diversity – the practice or quality of including, involving, understanding, and appreciating individuals within the context of, but not limited to, the social constructs of: race, gender identity, ethnicity, religion, nationality, documentation status, sexual orientation, socioeconomic status, along with physical and mental abilities and disabilities. - Equity – an intentional, design‐centered approach and concept that promotes fair treatment, access, opportunities, resources, and advancement of all people while striving to eliminate barriers and disparities that may have prevented the full participation of a marginalized group. - Inclusion – the implementation of accessible opportunities and resources and active, intentional, ongoing engagement and practice that empowers and promotes individuals to create a sense of belonging, support, cultural competence, and humility, with diversity as the core. - Accessibility – the premise of minimizing the disadvantages by creating intentional space, means, and opportunities where individuals can feel empowered to acquire information, engage in the same interactions, and complete tasks in an autonomous and independent manner. - Social Justice ‐ the knowledge, skills, and dispositions needed to create learning environments that foster equitable participation. Social Justice also functions as a process to the revision of injustices that encompass, but are not limited to, human rights, access, participation & equity. The National Association for Campus Activities is committed to creating an engaging environment that empowers members to intentionally center diversity, equity, inclusion & accessibility. We integrate and advance equitable and inclusive opportunities to create college communities where everyone belongs. NACA commits to: - Enhancing member learning experiences through programs and resources that will increase awareness of the importance of diversity, equity, and inclusivity - Creating resources and building a foundation that members can use to facilitate programs and conversations on both individual and organizational levels - Implementing internal and external practices to advance accessibility, equity, and social justice through innovative programming, events, and research NACA is committed to advancing diversity development and the principles of equal opportunity and affirmative action through its respective programs, services and volunteer involvement. To ensure compliance with these principles, the organization will: - Not discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion, gender, gender identity, economic status, sexual orientation, national origin, age, ethnic background or disability in any of its policies, procedures or practices. - Promote vigorous efforts to enhance, develop and increase a diverse volunteer pool in all areas of the Association. - Actively promote diversity in its programs and services. - Expect all volunteers and NACA® Office staff to consistently display sensitivity to diversity and the principles of affirmative action. - Promote the importance of eliminating discriminatory and/or culturally insensitive language, behavior and content from NACA-sponsored activities and will urge all members and guests of the Association to cooperate in this effort. There is no intent to support censorship. The purpose is to induce thought and advance planning in an effort to ensure that showcase performances, Campus Activities Marketplace displays, educational sessions and other NACA-sponsored activities reflect appropriate diversity and sensitivity in their plans and actions.

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2024-12-09T04:58:42Z

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Why Net Zero The data center industry is grappling with significant inefficiencies, akin to the early light bulb, where approximately 95% of energy is wasted as heat. This inefficiency is compounded by exponential growth driven by AI, straining energy supplies and water resources necessary for cooling. Customers increasingly demand sustainable solutions, yet a vast gap exists between expectations and corporate actions, with only 18% of companies addressing this need. As legislation tightens, the urgency for transparent, climate-conscious practices intensifies. We are only seeing the tip of the iceberg; the true challenges and opportunities in achieving Net Zero are vast and must be addressed. The Light Bulb The data center industry faces a significant challenge in energy efficiency, reminiscent of the early days of the light bulb. Currently, data centers are notorious for their inefficiency, with approximately 95% of the energy consumed being converted into waste heat, the same inefficiency as the old and now banned light bulb. This stark reality underscores the urgent need for innovation and transformation within the sector. As we pursue advanced computing capabilities, it becomes imperative to rethink our energy consumption strategies to minimize waste and enhance overall performance. The exponential growth of data centers is driven by an insatiable demand for digital services, particularly in the wake of the AI revolution. The surge in data generation and processing requirements has led to an unprecedented expansion of data center infrastructure. As organizations increasingly rely on artificial intelligence and big data analytics, the demand for computational power is skyrocketing. This growth is not merely linear; it is accelerating at a pace that poses unique challenges in terms of energy consumption, resource allocation, and environmental impact. As we harness the power of AI, we must also recognize the responsibility that comes with it. This rapid expansion of the data center industry places a significant strain on essential resources. The demand for energy is escalating, raising concerns about the sustainability of our energy supply. Simultaneously, the cooling systems required to manage the heat produced by these facilities often necessitate substantial water usage, further compounding the challenge. As climate change progresses, the availability of water resources becomes increasingly precarious, making it imperative for the industry to adopt innovative cooling solutions and energy-efficient technologies that minimize resource depletion. Customers and Legislation The landscape is shifting as customers increasingly demand more sustainable products and services. A staggering 76% of consumers express a preference for sustainable solutions, yet only 18% of companies have taken meaningful steps to meet that demand. This disconnect highlights a growing frustration among customers, who often find corporate sustainability messages convoluted and buried in public relations jargon. They seek clear, tangible benefits rather than vague commitments. Additionally, legislators are imposing stricter regulations and potential taxes on carbon emissions, driving the urgency for businesses to adopt sustainable practices. The call for action is clear: companies must prioritize transparency and take decisive steps to mitigate climate change, aligning their strategies with the values of their customers. The Value of Net Zero Embracing a Net Zero approach offers significant value to both customers and the industry at large. For customers, aligning with sustainable practices enhances brand reputation and fosters loyalty in an increasingly environmentally conscious market. Companies that prioritize sustainability can differentiate themselves from competitors, attracting consumers who are willing to support brands that share their values. For the industry, a commitment to achieving Net Zero not only reduces environmental impact but also drives innovation, leading to more efficient technologies and practices. In a world where sustainability is no longer optional, the value of Net Zero is clear—it represents a pathway to a more sustainable future, benefiting businesses, consumers, and the planet alike. Net Zero Compute provides businesses with an accessible pathway to reduce their IT carbon footprint through net-zero virtual machines offered via a cloud solution. As companies face increasing pressure to meet carbon neutrality goals amidst growing concerns over greenwashing and regulatory scrutiny, our solution presents a timely and effective means to achieve measurable progress. We foster strong, long-term customer relationships and open avenues for future sales and opportunities by empowering clients to take actionable steps at their own pace. Green compute vs Net Zero Compute Green computing and net-zero computing are essential concepts in the quest for sustainability, each addressing environmental impacts in unique ways. Green Computing focuses on the environmentally responsible use of technology, aiming to reduce energy consumption, minimize e-waste, and promote sustainable materials. It involves practices like optimizing data centers and encouraging recycling to lower the carbon footprint of IT operations. Net-Zero Computing builds on this by striving for net-zero greenhouse gas emissions associated with computing. This means balancing emissions produced by integrating renewable energy sources and enhancing carbon absorption elsewhere. Organizations pursuing net-zero goals often adopt comprehensive strategies that address their entire operational footprint. The complexity of sustainability arises from several factors. The rapid pace of technological advancement increases demand for energy, challenging sustainability goals. Additionally, the lack of standardized metrics can hinder accurate assessment of environmental impacts. Economic pressures may also prioritize short-term gains over long-term sustainability initiatives. In summary, while green computing aims to reduce technology's environmental impact, net-zero computing seeks to balance emissions. Achieving sustainability in the industry requires collaboration, innovation, and a commitment to integrating these principles into all operations.

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2024-12-09T03:02:21Z

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Titanium Dioxide in the European Union (EU) In February 2020, the European Union (EU) Commission published Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2020/217 which introduced new requirements for products containing titanium dioxide (TiO2). The delegated regulation meant that as of October 1, 2021: - Titanium dioxide must be classified as a category 2 carcinogen via inhalation if titanium dioxide particles with an aerodynamic diameter of ≤10 µm are present in a substance or mixture at ≥1%, and the product must be labelled with EUH212; - Non-classified solid mixtures containing at least 1% titanium dioxide must be labelled with EUH212, regardless of the form or particle size of the titanium dioxide; and - Liquid mixtures containing titanium dioxide need not be classified as carcinogenic but must be labelled with EUH211. However, in November 2022, the Court of Justice of the European Union announced that it annuls the Commission Delegated Regulation as it pertains to the harmonized classification of titanium dioxide as a carcinogen in certain powder forms. The Court determined that “the requirement to base the classification of a carcinogenic substance on reliable and acceptable studies was not satisfied” and that the classification and labelling of titanium dioxide under Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2020/217 “infringed the criterion according to which the classification of a substance as carcinogenic can apply only to a substance that has the intrinsic property to cause cancer.” The full ruling can be read here. For questions regarding how this affects your product labels and SDSs, please contact us.

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2024-12-09T03:06:02Z

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The Civil War (1861-1865) was such an iconic turning point in American history that books are still being written about it and movies made yet today. Looking back, it is surprising the conflict lasted as long as it did—four bloody years—as the Confederates were not only outnumbered but also outgunned. When the war began, it is estimated that only about 150,000 serviceable long guns existed across the entire South. Some 20,000 were rifles and the remainder smoothbore muskets. Both types of guns were muzzleloaders, some so old they had been converted from flintlock ignition systems to percussion cap. During the first year of the war, the firearm most widely used by Confederate troops was the .69-caliber smoothbore musket. Loaded with either a single lead ball or “buck and ball”—three buckshot behind a standard-sized round bullet—the gun was a devastating weapon at close range. But beyond 100 yards enemy soldiers were relatively safe. Once Yankees determined that Rebels were armed only with this type of gun, they would regularly lean out from behind cover and taunt their enemy combatants. Another gun used early in the war by Confederates was the .54-caliber Mississippi rifle. It was a popular firearm because of its extended range and accuracy compared to the smoothbore musket. So popular, in fact, that when volunteers arriving in Richmond, Virginia (the Confederate capital) from the Deep South were issued muskets instead of Mississippi rifles, they mutinied. After 1862, the second year of the war, long guns carried by Confederate infantrymen varied little from those used by Federal troops. By then, the Rebels had obtained similar rifles by either purchasing them from Europe or by “borrowing” them from Union soldiers found dead on the battlefield. The most common types of weapons on both sides of the battle lines by mid-war were the .577-caliber Enfield rifle musket (English-made) and the .58-caliber Springfield rifle (American-made). Both rifles were muzzleloaders, but veteran soldiers were still expected to load and fire three rounds per minute during the heat of battle. As for Southern cavalry, they carried a shorter version of the Enfield rifle and/or a short double-barreled shotgun, loaded with buckshot. In addition, at least one if not two single-action, six-shot revolvers (usually Colts) were tucked into their belt, and a saber hung from their side. The bullet fired from most rifles was the Minie ball, named for its developer, Captain C. E. Minie of France. Ironically, the Minie ball was not a ball at all. Rather, it was a conical-shaped projectile with a hollow base. Upon being fired, the rear of the lead bullet expanded into the inner grooves of a rifle barrel, not only increasing the bullet’s velocity but also increasing its range and accuracy. In short, the Minie-type bullet was the Grim Reaper of Civil War rifle ammunition, accounting for tens of thousands of deaths and woundings on both sides of the battlefield. To load his muzzleloader, a Civil War soldier used a paper cartridge containing a bullet and a pre-measured amount of gunpowder. Biting off the end of the paper cartridge with his teeth, he poured the gunpowder down the gun barrel, quickly tamped the bullet in place with his ramrod, and was ready for the next Yankee. Bayonets were seldom affixed to Civil War muzzleloaders, as they got in the way of loading. Instead, when the fighting became hand-to-hand and there was no time to reload, soldiers simply grabbed the muzzle of their rifles and swung them as clubs, as depicted in many Civil War paintings. The typical Confederate soldier carried his ammunition in a cartridge box. Made of leather or metal and large enough to hold at least 40 paper cartridges, the rectangular box was supposed to be worn on a soldier’s belt. But the boxes were often so cumbersome that many men simply carried cartridges in their pockets and threw away the boxes, reporting them to their superior officers as “lost.” Percussion caps were carried in a smaller, square-shaped pouch, also worn attached to the belt. The Civil War cost more American lives than all the other wars the United States has ever fought, combined. More than 600,000 soldiers died, along with an undetermined number of civilians. The war pitted brother against brother—both literally and figuratively—and when it was finally over a long period of national mourning, healing and reconstruction took place that some say is still in progress yet today. What we know for sure is that the Union was preserved and, as a result, America has since grown to become one of the world’s superpowers. And American riflemen, then and now, played a large part in making that happen. If you’d like to read more about the Confederate Civil War soldier, pick up a copy of Bell Irvin Wiley’s book, The Life of Johnny Reb: The Common Soldier of the Confederacy. First published in 1943, the book has been reprinted at least three times and is considered a Civil War classic.

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2024-12-09T03:25:03Z

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Should Parents Raise Kids Vegetarian? Whether for ethical or health reasons, teens and adults regularly choose vegetarian, vegan or even raw food lifestyles (which is what it sounds like — no cooking allowed). But is it healthy to raise babies and children with these food restrictions? Recent research says that meat and cooked food were necessary for the early development of the human brain. So, with celebrity foodies, like reality star Bethenny Frankel, saying their toddlers have chosen vegetarianism, the question is, should a parent allow that? What about vegetarian and vegan parents? Should they raise their kids as omnivores for healthy brain development? The research, published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (and detailed in LiveScience), is based on anthropological studies that show the modern human brain, compared to other primates, consumes 20 percent of the body’s energy when at rest. That’s twice what other primates’ brains use, according to the research. Meat, and its caloric boost, were needed to feed the developing brain. Without meat consumption, particularly cooked, researchers, cited in a study published on PLOS One, believe the human brain wouldn’t have evolved to its modern size. Generally, primates with larger mass have larger brains and more neurons. However, gorillas, which subsist on raw, vegan diets without any animal protein, have smaller brains with fewer neurons than humans in spite of their larger mass. Their diet requires many hours of eating only plants to support the gorilla’s large size. In order to support a human-like brain, gorillas would need to eat for several more hours per day. (They already eat for about 80 percent of daylight hours.) In addition to lack of animal protein, lack of cooking can also reduce the amount of some nutrients and calories released from foods. (Note: The research doesn’t inidicate whether or not raw or vegan diets are necessarily unhealthy for modern young brain development.) About 3 percent of Americans are vegetarians. The popularity of vegetarian and vegan diets among celebrities is cited as part of the increasing trend (youth vegetarianism increased from 2 percent over the past decade). The American Dietetic Association says that vegetarianism can actually benefit kids with lower cholesterol fats and higher fiber from fruits and vegetables. But, being a vegetarian and raising vegetarian kids isn’t always easy. Meeting nutritional needs for a vegetarian child Several key nutrients are missing in an average vegetarian and vegan diet and will need to be replaced or supplemented. - Iron: Iron is deficient, especially in vegan diets due to the lack of animal proteins. Replace it with iron-rich vegetables like kale and spinach. It must be replaced in an even greater amount than the iron amount from meat because iron from vegetable sources is more difficult for the body to absorb. Iron deficiency, which may not be immediately apparent in young children, can cause irreversible cognitive defects. - Vitamin B12: While once abundant in our soil, B12 is now mostly found only in animal products. B12 will need to be replaced with vitamin supplements in vegans. - VitaminD, zinc, calcium and riboflavin: All of these nutrients could be lacking in an unbalanced vegan diet and may need to be supplemented. But a well-rounded diet rich in a variety of fruits, vegetables, beans, nuts and grains should provide enough of these nutrients. - Protein: While protein is the most obvious lack in vegetarian or vegan diets, many actually go too far with protein replacement and overload children on proteins. Replacing proteins with healthy non-meat protein sources like beans, dairy and soy is a good choice, but knowing exactly what to feed your child as a new parent of a vegetarian may require the assistance of a nutritionist. While being the parent of a vegetarian or vegan child can be more difficult in a primarily omnivore society, it can be done with sufficient preparation and planning. It’s unclear whether a major decrease in meat consumption worldwide will effect the evolution of the human brain; however, for your family, proper planning for healthy nutrition is the key to your child’s development.

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2024-12-09T03:42:27Z

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Rapid Tests: The Key to Timely Disease Detection The rapid spread of infectious diseases poses a constant threat to public health. In such situations, the ability to quickly detect and identify the pathogen responsible becomes paramount. Rapid tests have emerged as a vital tool in this endeavor, allowing for prompt disease detection and response, especially during outbreaks and pandemics. The Significance of Rapid Tests The significance of rapid tests in disease detection cannot be overstated. Here's why they are crucial: Swift Identification: Rapid tests provide results within minutes, allowing healthcare professionals to swiftly identify infected individuals. This speed is invaluable during outbreaks when timely isolation and treatment are essential. Containment: Rapid testing aids in the containment of infectious diseases. By quickly identifying cases, contact tracing and isolation measures can be implemented, reducing the spread of the pathogen. Resource Optimization: Rapid tests help allocate resources efficiently. In a pandemic, resources like hospital beds and personal protective equipment (PPE) can be directed to areas with confirmed cases, ensuring the best possible care for patients. Technology and Principles Behind Rapid Tests Rapid tests are designed to detect specific pathogens, such as viruses or bacteria, in various sample types like blood, saliva, or nasal swabs. The key technologies and principles behind rapid tests include: Antigen Detection: Many rapid tests work by detecting antigens on the surface of the pathogen. When a sample containing the pathogen is applied to the test, it reacts with specific antibodies, producing a visible result. Nucleic Acid Testing: Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a common technique used in molecular rapid tests. It amplifies the genetic material of the pathogen, making it detectable even in small quantities. Lateral Flow Assays: Lateral flow rapid tests use capillary action to move the sample through a strip containing reagents. If the target pathogen is present, a visible line appears on the strip. Accuracy of Rapid Tests The accuracy of rapid tests varies depending on the technology and the pathogen being detected. While they may not always match the precision of laboratory-based tests like PCR, they offer a valuable compromise between speed and accuracy. Rapid tests are highly reliable for specific diseases, such as HIV and influenza, and have been crucial in large-scale screening efforts during outbreaks. Real-World Impact of Rapid Tests Rapid tests have left a significant mark on public health. During the COVID-19 pandemic, for instance, rapid antigen tests played a pivotal role in identifying and isolating cases swiftly. This prevented further transmission and allowed healthcare systems to manage resources efficiently. In the case of HIV, rapid tests have revolutionized diagnosis by providing results in as little as 20 minutes, increasing the likelihood of individuals getting tested and seeking treatment. Moreover, rapid tests have been instrumental in disease control efforts during outbreaks of diseases like Ebola, Zika, and influenza. Rapid tests are a game-changer in disease detection during outbreaks and pandemics. Their ability to provide quick results, coupled with their accuracy for specific diseases, makes them an invaluable tool for public health officials and healthcare workers. As technology advances, rapid tests will continue to play a pivotal role in our ongoing battle against infectious diseases, ensuring a swifter response and a safer world for all.

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2024-12-09T02:47:34Z

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Head of Department: Mrs L B Stewart Religious Education at Key Stage 3 aims to: - Encourage students to explore and respond to how human beings make sense of the world around them, whilst being given the opportunity to explore the important questions in life. - Contribute to the development of student’s knowledge and understanding that religion makes to people's lives. - Link the investigation of human experience to religious tradition and raise student awareness that religion can share features with each other and the secular world. The emphasis of the department is on teaching Religious Studies as an academic subject and a high standard of work is expected from students. Homework is designed to develop and build the learning within lessons and progress is closely monitored through learning landmarks. Our approach is in accordance with the Hampshire Agreed Syllabus and we aim to develop a spirit of enquiry and interest in our students rather than fostering a particular religious standpoint. A considerable amount of teaching time is given to learning about worldviews as well as the teaching of Christianity. The subject is made accessible to students of all backgrounds and abilities through differentiated teaching and resources. - Intro to RE - The Covenant through Story - Who were the Greeks? - Who was Jesus? - What happened in the last week of Jesus' life? - How can we become more selfless? The Sikh Way - Big Questions, Big Answers - What is it like to follow a Muslim way of life in Britain today? Religious Studies at Key Stage 4 aims to: - Allow students to develop an academic knowledge and inquiry of two major world religions – Christianity and Buddhism. - Encourage students to gain a deeper understanding of the beliefs and practices of the followers of these religions. - Examine moral and ethical issues within contemporary society and within the context of the UK. - Learn the particular exam techniques and skills needed in order to achieve or exceed their target grade. The chosen course of study is that set out in the AQA Syllabus B. The course is 100% exam-based with two 1 hour 45 minute exams: Christianity and Buddhism (Paper 1) - Beliefs and Teachings - Practices, Worship and Festivals Thematic Paper (Paper 2) - Religion and Relationships - Religion and Life - Existence of God and Revelation - Religion, Crime and Punishment - Religion, Conflict and Reconciliation

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What is Biodiesel? Biodiesel is a renewable, biodegradable fuel manufactured domestically from vegetable oils, animal fats or recycled restaurant grease (commonly referred to as used cooking oil). Three facts about biodiesel 1. Biodiesel is one of the easiest, most effective fuels for reducing lifecycle carbon emissions. 2. Biodiesel is a lower carbon fuel that can help provide strong fleet performance. 3. Biodiesel is a drop-in fuel. How does biodiesel differ from petroleum diesel? Biodiesel is made from renewable resources that are largely plant-based, with their energy coming from the sun instead of fossil fuels. These feedstocks are diverted waste or byproducts from other industries, providing a new use rather than going to a landfill. That helps biodiesel emit less greenhouse gases. In fact, biodiesel’s lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions are estimated to be up to 88% lower than those of petroleum diesel. Biodiesel is a drop-in fuel that can be used in most existing diesel vehicles and fueling infrastructure, giving diesel fleets a solution for lowering carbon emissions quickly with their existing equipment. Compared with petroleum diesel, biodiesel fuel can also help performance through higher Cetane, added lubricity and a lower carbon burn that puts less stress on diesel particulate filters. Biodiesel is the fuel that can bring all these benefits to retailers, wholesalers and to fleets in most segments including: trucking, marine, rail, construction, mining and agriculture. Benefits of biodiesel 1. Lower engine emissions specifically for hydrocarbons and particulate matter. Oxygen in the molecule helps combustion be more complete, alleviating a high percentage of carbon emissions from unburned or incompletely burned fuel. More complete combustion typically means less carbon monoxide, lower hydrocarbon emissions and lower particulate matter emissions. 2. Sulfur is naturally lower with biodiesel so sulfur emissions are reduced by the fact that biodiesel is an ultra-low sulfur fuel. 3. Higher Cetane. The ASTM specification for biodiesel requires a minimum Cetane number of 47 compared with the ASTM diesel spec of only 40. Higher Cetane equals a shorter ignition time and better performance. 4. Enhanced lubricity. The process of creating Ultra Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) involves removal of the sulfur in diesel fuel, resulting in a reduction in the lubricity of the fuel. Blending as little as 2% biodiesel replaces that lubricity which helps performance. Modern diesel engines rely on fuel to aid in the lubricating process and provide protection against wear and damage. Proper lubricity management can also help engines run smoother, cooler and more quietly. 5. Drop-in fuel. Biodiesel blends typically don’t require vehicle or infrastructure upgrades. Want to start running your tractor-trailer or work truck on B20? Just pump it into your tank. 6. Lower carbon intensity. Biodiesel is a lower-carbon fuel with significantly lower emissions than ULSD. That’s important for companies that are working toward lower carbon targets or haul goods for customers with reduced emission targets. It also may be a requirement for fleets that operate in jurisdictions with carbon-reduction policies, like the Low Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS) Programs in California and the Clean Fuels Program in Oregon. 7. Can be blended with renewable diesel. Biodiesel can be blended at virtually any level with both petroleum diesel and renewable diesel to achieve a customized fuel blend based on customer needs. For example, 20% biodiesel in petroleum diesel—known as B20—is a common blend level used by many fleets. Biodiesel and renewable diesel have very complementary and distinctly different benefits. Biodiesel provides excellent lubricity, density compatibility and elastomer swell compatibility. Renewable diesel is good for NOx reduction and has high Cetane values. Biodiesel Performance: Go Inside a Diesel Engine Increased lubricity. Higher Cetane. Fewer diesel particulate filter problems. These are some of the performance advantages over ULSD that biodiesel can give fleets. Take a look inside a diesel engine to see for yourself.

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CC-MAIN-2024-51

https://www.regi.com/services/lower-carbon-fuels-basics/biodiesel-basics

2024-12-09T04:11:13Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-51/segments/1733066460657.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20241209024434-20241209054434-00659.warc.gz

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July 30th is a date that has witnessed a myriad of significant historical events, spanning the globe and touching various aspects of human life, from politics to science, sports to culture. Get The Latest News! Don't miss our top stories and need-to-know news everyday in your inbox. St. Louis Spotlight: The Founding of Washington University in St. Louis (1853) Another notable event for the St. Louis Metro Area is the founding of Washington University in St. Louis on July 30, 1853. Established by a group of influential St. Louis citizens, including waymaker William Greenleaf Eliot, the university has grown to become one of the nation's leading research institutions. It has played a critical role in the educational and cultural development of the region, contributing significantly to the intellectual and economic vitality of St. Louis. Sports Triumph: Uruguay Wins the First FIFA World Cup (1930) On the sporting front, July 30, 1930, is remembered for the historic victory of Uruguay in the inaugural FIFA World Cup. Held in Montevideo, Uruguay defeated Argentina 4-2 in a thrilling final match. This victory not only established Uruguay as a dominant force in international soccer but also marked the beginning of what would become the world's most popular and widely viewed sporting event. The triumph brought immense pride to the nation and left an indelible mark on the history of global sports. St. Louis Spotlight: The Debut of the Muny Opera (1919) St. Louis also made cultural history on July 30, 1919, with the debut performance at the Municipal Theatre Association of St. Louis, commonly known as The Muny. As the oldest and largest outdoor musical theater in the United States, The Muny has been a cherished institution for over a century, offering high-quality musical performances to the public every summer. Its opening night featured a production of the operetta "Robin Hood," setting the stage for a long-standing tradition of artistic excellence in St. Louis. Environmental Awareness: The Establishment of the Environmental Protection Agency (1970) On a global scale, July 30, 1970, marks the establishment of the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Created in response to growing concerns about environmental pollution and its impact on public health, the EPA has played a crucial role in regulating and enforcing environmental laws. Its formation represented a significant step towards greater environmental awareness and protection, influencing policies and practices not only in the United States but around the world. St. Louis Spotlight: The St. Louis Cardinals' Historic Win (2004) Sports enthusiasts in St. Louis fondly remember July 30, 2004, when the St. Louis Cardinals achieved a historic win against the Los Angeles Dodgers, securing their 10,000th victory as a franchise. This milestone highlighted the team's long-standing tradition of excellence in Major League Baseball and cemented their status as one of the most successful and beloved teams in the sport's history. As we reflect on these remarkable events, it's clear that July 30th has been a day of significant milestones and achievements. More like this:

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CC-MAIN-2024-51

https://www.riverbender.com/news/details/this-day-in-history-on-july-30-st-louis-muny-opens-74767.cfm?utm_source=riverbender&utm_medium=read_more

2024-12-09T03:45:21Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-51/segments/1733066460657.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20241209024434-20241209054434-00659.warc.gz

en

Safe snow removal Anyone responsible for snow removal knows what a chore it can be. According to the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, shoveling and snowblowing can be potentially dangerous to your health if not performed properly. To help lower the risk of injury, Rosemont, IL-based AAOS recommends taking the following precautions when shoveling this winter: - Remember that shoveling is intense exercise that raises your blood pressure and heart rate. If you are older than 40 or have a history of heart problems, it is best to consult a doctor before shoveling. - Choose a shovel that feels comfortable and is appropriate for your height. - Perform stretches and a light, 10-minute muscle warm-up before beginning. Be sure to take frequent breaks throughout to rest and hydrate. - Avoid shoveling heavy, packed snow. Shoveling early and often will help prevent buildup and lighten your load. - Push the snow, rather than lift it, and be sure not to throw the snow over your shoulder or sideways, as a twisting motion can put stress on your back. If you are snowblowing: - Make sure to read the instruction manual carefully before you use the snowblowing equipment. - Always shut the engine off when refueling or leaving the snowblower unattended. - Never stick your hand into a snowblower chute. If snow or ice becomes lodged, shut the engine off and dislodge any debris with a solid object. - Be aware of where the power cord is when operating a snowblower.

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CC-MAIN-2024-51

https://www.safetyandhealthmagazine.com/articles/safe-snow-removal-2

2024-12-09T03:37:59Z

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en

From the earliest reference to Shan found in a Pagan inscription from AD 1120, the author explores the history of the Shan people and their close relationship with Burma and northern Thailand, to provide a backdrop for the focus of his research: the development of the Shan scripts. The book explores the possible origins of the Shan alphabet, citing wide-ranging opinions of many scholars, and then delves into a careful analysis of the successive stages of the Shan script, from the earliest forms of Lik Hto Ngouk, through to Lik Tou Moan and Hkun scripts, noting the problems and idiosyncracies of each. In addition, it examines the spelling and handling of Pali words within religious writings in each of these scripts and in the Yuan script. Excerpts from early manuscripts are presented as evidence. In the final section, the author considers the shortcomings of the early Shan scripts and presents the various modern scripts that have been proposed as alternatives, namely Mai Sung Lik Tai, the Shan Council Script, the Common Shan Script, the Hsipaw Script, and the Shan Commission Script. He concludes with a report outlining policy issues in teaching the Shan language over the past fifty years and the resulting erosion of Shan language identity. Appendices give explanations of Shan writing culture, the grammar and vocabulary of early Shan, and Shan poetry, in addition to an extensive bibliography. The History and Development of the Shan Scripts Sai Kam MongExtent

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CC-MAIN-2024-51

https://www.selectbooks.com.sg/product-page/the-history-and-development-of-the-shan-scripts

2024-12-09T03:53:06Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-51/segments/1733066460657.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20241209024434-20241209054434-00659.warc.gz

en

Exercising outdoors on a hot day is likely to make you feel all sweaty and thirsty. While you sip on chilled water and wipe the sweat off your brow, spare a thought for your canine buddy. How do they take on heat? While you see them panting wildly you do not notice a single trace of sweat on them. A thought does come into mind, do dogs sweat? Well, dogs do sweat but is only a small part of the process they use in cooling themselves when they feel hot. As compared with humans, dogs do not cope well in taking care of themselves during extreme temperatures. Why is why they need our help in cooling them down or keeping them warm. Where do dogs sweat? Dogs produce sweat only in certain areas of their bodies. They basically have two types of sweat glands: - Merocrine glands – These glands are found in their paw pads. It activates when your dog feels hot to help them cool down. This is why you will notice their paw prints on the ground during hot days. - Apocrine glands – The function of this gland is to help your pet release pheromones and not to cool them down. These glands are situated all over their body and helps to recognise other dogs by scent. Why do dogs pant? As you can see sweat plays a minute role in cooling down your furry buddy. Dogs pant to regulate their body temperature. When they pant, they evaporate the moisture from their tongues and the linings of their lungs which cools them as air passes over the moist tissue. They also rely on vasodilation to help them cool off by expansion of blood vessels in their ears and face. As the blood vessels expand, the bring the blood closer to the surface thereby regulating their internal body temperature. Does fur make dogs hot? Wearing a warm sweater during the peak of summer will undoubtedly make you feel like you are baking in an oven. On the other hand, your pet’s fur actually acts as an insulator. Which keeps them hot or cool depending on the room temperature. Sometimes the insulating layer during extremely hot conditions will not help to cool the dog’s body. If a dog gets very hot it means that it will take them a long time to cool down as compared to furless humans. Dogs that have thick coats like the German Shepherd and Saint Bernard are well insulated than dogs with thinner coats like the Greyhound or Shih Tzu. This is why short haired and single coated dogs can tolerate heat and not cold. Keeping your dog cold or warm As dogs are unable to help themselves cool down effectively during extreme temperatures we can help them do so by controlling their environment. During summer, make sure your pet has access to clean water and the house is cool enough for them. If they love resting outdoors then find them a cool shady area and remember to never leave them unattended in your car during summer as they can easily succumb to heat stroke. During winter make sure your pet stays warm indoors and limit their exposure to cold temperatures. Exercising your dog is very important as it helps them to build a strong body.

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https://www.tailslife.com/blog/pets-trivia/do-dogs-sweat/

2024-12-09T04:27:37Z

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en

£250 – £350 Note: This on-demand training is limited to 30 minutes and is not part of The Toolkit subscription or Teacher Training one-hour plus webinar services. Ask any teacher: ‘How many different questioning techniques do you know?’ and you may receive a long pause … Teachers ask hundreds of questions daily, but methods and strategies are often not considered. Guide To Questioning will put these influences front and centre, supporting teachers to work more efficiently. Planning what questions to ask, how they are asked and well-received, should be part of every curriculum plan. This on-demand webinar, exclusively available at @TeacherToolkit, is perfect for all teachers across the sector. Ross McGill will show you how questioning can influence your classroom culture, including how some techniques can improve how you work with other adults. This is an on-demand webinar for schools and colleges to purchase. As soon as your order is received, Ross will contact you to discuss your needs and deliver a bespoke training session. Includes: Guide To Questioning by Ross Morrison McGill highlights a complex linguistic tool for assessing learning. It is a classroom technique that is often taken for granted. This research-based training will provide teachers with nuanced theory and a range of practical tools for assessment and engagement, reducing teacher workload whilst nurturing a culture of inquiry in every classroom. A teacher’s ability to craft and integrate questioning is a crucial skill, but when we factor in questioning functions, dynamics, difficulty, engagement and the feasibility of constructing questions, there is much more expert work to be done. At the heart of Guide To Questioning is a range of practical applications that we make you rethink how teachers ask and receive everyday questions in the classroom. There are no reviews yet. Only logged in customers who have purchased this product may leave a review.

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https://www.teachertoolkit.co.uk/product/on-demand-webinar-guide-to-questioning/

2024-12-09T04:48:33Z

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en

While trying to understand such a complex structure like the human brain, we are often required to take a creative approach. For instance, what could a human and a dinosaur possibly have in common? Actually, they hear and process sounds similarly. Observing how birds and crocodilians, the ancestors of dinosaurs, rely on their sense of hearing can teach us about our own perception of sound. There are massive similarities across all brains that evolved in the past millennia and, in this case, understanding the sensory inputs to the brain and how these cues are processed by neural networks can enable better treatment for human hearing loss. Potentially, this knowledge can, for instance, be utilized to improve hearing aids’ technology such that it works flawlessly even in noisy, crowded places. About Lutz Kettler Lutz Kettler is a postdoc at the Chair of Zoology at the Technical University of Munich, where he studies the brain’s sensory systems by researching how different species perceive sound. Specifically, Lutz studies the neural processing of Interaural Time Difference (ITD), which is the lag in time between the arrival of a sound at both ears. Because of the time delay, we are able to locate sound sources with a resolution of less than 5 degrees in space - this is what allows a predator to hunt, or a human to understand a specific voice in a noisy crowd.

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CC-MAIN-2024-51

https://www.tedxtum.com/watch/how-dinosaurs-teach-us-how-our-brain-works-lutz-kettler/

2024-12-09T02:56:34Z

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en

Formula 1’s new regulations mean more than just all-new cars, as there’s a whole new set of nomenclature to become familiar with – not least when it comes to the designation of components. This system is not entirely new as we have long been familiar with the differentiation between what were once called listed parts (those a team must design themselves) and the non-listed parts (those that can be supplied by another team). But there are now four formal parts designations that apply to all parts of the car outside of the power unit, which is covered by its own specific rules. These are listed team components (LTC), transferrable components (TRC), standard supply components (SSC) and open source components (OSC). The names give an idea of what these are, but in F1 nothing is simple so it’s important to understand exactly what these different classifications, which are laid out in F1’s technical regulations, mean. LISTED TEAM COMPONENTS (LTC) This category existed last year as the new name for what were previously called listed parts. These are “components whose design, manufacture and intellectual property is owned and/or controlled by a single competitor or its agents on an exclusive basis”. This means that while teams can outsource any or all of that work to a third party, it must be on an exclusive basis. In short, it means that the design of these parts must be all its own work and not taken from other teams. The definition includes any historical work on the parts that acted as a foundation for them. However, it is permissible to use as part of those designs specialist IP or technology from third-party companies, provided that is commercially available to all. Following the controversy over the ‘Pink Mercedes’ produced by Racing Point in 2020, there are rules covering the extent to which the design of such parts can be inspired by other teams. The regulations state that “it is permissible to be influenced by the design of concept of a competitors LTC” but not to the point of reverse engineering. This is defined as using photographs and images combined with “software that converts them to point clouds, curves, surfaces, or allows CAD geometry to be overlaid onto or extracted from the photograph or image”. Stereophotogrammetry, 3D cameras and other 3D stereoscopic techniques, surface scanning and “any technique that projects points or curves on a surface so as to facilitate the reverse-engineering process” are also outlawed. There are only seven categories of LTC, but this still covers much of the key performance aspects of the car given aerodynamic components are covered. Survival cell and primary roll structure Front impact structure Aerodynamic components (unless otherwise specified) Wheel drum and drum deflector TRANSFERRABLE COMPONENTS (TRC) Once referred to as non-listed parts, these are components that competitors or third parties hold the IP of but can supply to other teams. Haas is the team that uses the most TRCs, maximising the parts it takes from technical partner Ferrari. However, AlphaTauri and Aston Martin have also long taken advantage of this, while Williams will use gearboxes and related hydraulics systems supplied by Mercedes in 2022. The regulations dictate that in order to supply TRCs, the team or third-party supplier “must own and/or control all rights, information and/or data of any nature (including all aspects of the design, manufacturing, know-how, operating procedures, properties and calibrations)”. TRCs supplied by one team to another must also be identical to those it uses – although the competitor is permitted to modify them. This means that teams cannot design bespoke TRCs specifically to supply to another team. The TRC regulations do allow teams to supply to a competitor parts the design of which has been wholly or partly outsourced, provided the third party is not another team or one that “directly or indirectly designs TRCs or LTCs for any other competitor”. The supplier must also provide their customer with all relevant financial information, with the financial regulations dictating the parts must be ascribed a “fair value” for cost cap accounting purposes. The transferrable components are similar to what they were in previous years, although one change is to the suspension members rules that mean teams must produce their own aerodynamic shrouds as this is no longer included. Rear impact structure Clutch actuation system Gearbox auxiliary components (oil system, reverse gear etc) Inboard front suspension Front suspension members Front upright assembly (excluding axles, bearings, nuts & retention system Front axles (inboard of the contact surface with the wheel spacer) and bearings Inboard rear suspension Rear suspension members Rear upright assembly (excluding axles, bearings, nuts & retention system) Rear axles (inboard of the contact surface with the wheel spacer) and bearings Power assisted steering Fuel system components not listed as OSC or SSC or LTC Hydraulic pump and accumulator Hydraulic manifold sensors and control valves Pipes between hydraulic pump, hydraulic manifold & gearbox or engine actuators Secondary heat exchanger (in oil and coolant system) Power unit mountings to gearbox and survival cell Exhaust system beyond turbine and wastegate exits (which are covered by PU rules) STANDARD SUPPLY COMPONENTS (SSC) As the name suggests, these are the parts that are designed and manufactured by a supplier designated by the FIA. In short, these are spec parts used by all teams. These parts may not be modified and competitors may not directly or indirectly share any information used to enhance their performance. Among the new SSCs this year are the wheel covers, produced by German wheel company BBS, and the mandatory tyre pressure sensor requested by Pirelli that will allow it to monitor the running conditions of its products more precisely. There are also more familiar SSCs, such as the Pirelli tyres, the standard ECUs that have been provided by McLaren Applied Technologies since 2008 and the fuel-flow meters supplied by British company Sentronics since 2018. Clutch shaft torque Tyre pressure sensor (TPMS) Fuel system primer pumps, and flexible pipes and hoses Power unit energy store current/voltage sensor Fuel flow meter Power unit pressure and temperature sensors High pressure fuel pump Car to team telemetry Accident data recorder (ADR) High speed camera Wheel display panel Standard ECU FIA applications OPEN SOURCE COMPONENTS (OSC) This is an all-new part designation, applying to those components whose design and intellectual property is made available to all teams. They exist as an alternative to a wider deployment of standard supply components, allowing teams to modify parts to suit their own designs. Teams must upload the design specification and any subsequent modifications to an FIA server that can be accessed by all teams. This must be done before the part is first run on track. Teams can take and modify such designs to the parts, which they can use under what is called the FIA open source component licence. However, there are possible restrictions on any OSCs that utilise the proprietary information and/or intellectual property of a third-party supplier – with the requirement for any team to be able to order any such components from the supplier even if the design information is removed from that on the OSC server. Competitors are responsible for the installation and operation of any OSC parts (including from a liability perspective) but there is also a requirement to share information on any problems that arise. OSCs can also be supplied from one competitor to another, effectively making them a form of TRC. Front floor structure Rear wing adjuster (DRS) Front axles (outboard of the contact surface with the wheel spacer), nuts & retention system Rear axles (outboard of the contact surface with the wheel spacer), nuts and retention system Steering wheel and quick release Brake disc, disc bell, and pad assembly Rear brake control system (brake by wire) Brake master cylinder Fuel system hydraulic layout Water drink system

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CC-MAIN-2024-51

https://www.the-race.com/formula-1/f1-2022s-new-parts-categories-explained/

2024-12-09T04:34:17Z

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en

The ministry of defence announced that the DRDO has tested a new weapon system called the Supersonic Missile-Assisted Release of Torpedo (SMART) on Monday from its test facility at Wheeler Island off the coast of Odisha. In a press release, DRDO described SMART as a system meant to conduct anti-submarine warfare operations (ASW) "far beyond" torpedo range. DRDO announced that all mission objectives for the SMART system had been fulfilled. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh congratulated DRDO for the test, describing it as a "significant achievement". Rajnath tweeted, "This will be a major technology breakthrough for stand-off capability in anti-submarine warfare." Plaudits aside, what exactly is SMART? SMART has been a seemingly 'mysterious' project for the DRDO with few details available on what the system was, unlike the programme to build ballistic missiles or a stealth fighter. One of the first details of what SMART is came from the ministry of defence's annual report for 2018 to 2019. In the report, the ministry of defence noted, “DRDO has taken up a project to develop and demonstrate a missile-assisted release of light weight anti-submarine torpedo system for ASW operations far beyond torpedo range (50-650 km)." The ministry of defence also noted that ejection trials had been conducted with a Torpedo Advanced Light (TAL), an indigenously developed torpedo, which is also called the Shyena. From the available information, it is clear the SMART is a rocket system that carries an anti-submarine torpedo as its payload. Such rocket systems fly to a designated point over water, before releasing their torpedoes. Why rocket-assisted torpedoes matter Surface warships, particularly in western navies, have typically carried light-weight torpedoes as their primary weapon for anti-submarine warfare as heavy-weight torpedoes are significantly larger in diameter, meaning fewer can be carried. However, light-weight torpedoes also have shorter range. For example, the Shyena is estimated to have a range of around 20km. The short range of light-weight torpedoes makes them, effectively, defensive weapons against enemy submarines. This would pose a significant disadvantage particularly if an enemy has a large number of submarines, in particular, nuclear-powered vessels that have much higher submerged speed than conventional diesel-electric submarines. Rocket-assisted torpedoes, effectively, extend a torpedo’s range and also help it cover a larger distance in a shorter period of time. Rocket-assisted torpedoes are not new, per se; both the US Navy and the Soviet Union developed rocket-assisted torpedoes. For example, the US Navy still operates the ASROC (Anti-Submarine Rocket), a rocket-propelled torpedo system that was first designed in the 1950s. Current versions of the ASROC in service with the US Navy are estimated to have a range of over 25km and travel at subsonic speed before releasing the torpedo. China has also been developing and deploying rocket-assisted torpedo systems for decades. SMART, on paper, would be a quantum leap for the Indian Navy's anti-submarine warfare capabilities, given the very-long range that DRDO has specified and its supersonic speed. The Indian Navy would need to modernise and expand its range of ship-borne and airborne anti-submarine surveillance and detection capabilities to take full advantage of the SMART missile. Defence analyst Saurav Jha tweeted the SMART had "no analogue" in the world today. Jha tweeted, "No exact analogue to the SMART exists in the world today. You can argue the Russian 91RE1 & 91RTE2 (from the club family) and the American cancelled RUM-125 (sea lance) (plus ASROC etc) are similar in concept. But nothing has ever targeted submarines like this 650 km away." The development of the SMART missile comes as China continues its near-relentless development of both nuclear-powered and conventional submarines. A report on China's naval modernisation by the US Navy's Office of Naval Intelligence noted that by 2030, China could have as many as 76 submarines: Eight nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines, 13 nuclear-powered attack submarines and 55 diesel-electric submarines. China's rivals such as India and the US have warily watched Beijing's attempts to develop bases in nations such as Pakistan and Cambodia, which would give this large submarine fleet a springboard. SMART could turn out to be a major factor in how India will counter China's submarine menace.

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CC-MAIN-2024-51

https://www.theweek.in/news/india/2020/10/05/explainer-drdo-smart-missile-could-be-trump-card-against-china-submarines.html

2024-12-09T03:47:58Z

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en

MÉRIDA, Yucatan, (January 15, 2022).- Yucatan is spearheading environmental protection by urgently addressing the climate emergency with legislative initiatives, programs focused on waste management, and clean energy generation, fighting promoted by the Government of Yucatan, to have an increasingly green state. Through the “Yucatan Zero Waste” strategy, the State Government promoted actions such as the modification of the Regulations of the “Environmental Protection Law”, with which waste management is being improved and the regulation of plastic bags, Styrofoam, and straws, promoting recycling. In this way, Yucatán became the first state in the country to carry out a specific Waste Management Program for each of its 106 municipalities, which was developed together with the Marist and Metropolitan Technological Universities of Mérida with the support of the Development Bank Inter-American (IDB), and which was signed by all the Mayors in response to the Vila Dosal initiative. Faced with this important challenge ahead, this scheme also pays special attention to the issue of waste collection in 8 conurbation municipalities that make up the Mérida Metropolitan Area: Hunucmá, Mérida, Progreso, Ucú, Umán, Kanasín, Conkal, and Tixpéual, which is where 62% of the 2,128 tons of garbage produced in Yucatan is generated. It should be noted that the “Yucatan Zero Waste” strategy was highlighted in 2019 by the Federal Government as an ambitious and innovative proposal that should be replicated by other states in the country. As part of this fight, the state Congress recently approved the Climate Change Law initiative sent by the Governor as a result of coordinated work with the UK Pact and was developed through an exercise of broad citizen participation, in accordance with the General Law of Climate Change of the Federation, guidelines framed in the Paris and Escazú Agreements, the 2030 Agenda and its Sustainable Development Goals (SDG). In addition to this, Yucatan has 2 photovoltaic parks and 3 wind farms in operation, which together add up to 300 megawatts of installed capacity, which represents 25% of the entity’s energy consumption.

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CC-MAIN-2024-51

https://www.theyucatantimes.com/2022/01/yucatan-is-a-national-model-in-the-fight-against-climate-change-and-environmental-protection/

2024-12-09T04:28:07Z

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Pigmentation, often seen as dark spots, patches, or uneven skin tone, is a common skin concern that can affect anyone. It can be caused by various factors, including sun exposure, hormonal changes, acne, and aging. While pigmentation is generally harmless, it can impact one's confidence and desire for clear, even-toned skin. Fortunately, the fields of facial aesthetics and permanent makeup offer several effective treatments to address pigmentation issues. Pigmentation refers to the coloring of the skin caused by melanin, the pigment produced by skin cells. When melanin production becomes uneven or excessive, it can lead to hyperpigmentation, which manifests as dark spots, patches, or an overall uneven skin tone. Common types of hyperpigmentation - Melasma: Characterized by brown or gray-brown patches, often due to hormonal changes. - Sunspots: Caused by prolonged sun exposure, appearing as dark spots on areas frequently exposed to the sun. - Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH): Occurs after skin inflammation, such as acne or injury, leaving dark marks. Facial Aesthetic Treatments Facial aesthetics encompass a range of non-surgical treatments designed to improve the appearance of the skin. When it comes to pigmentation, several treatments can effectively reduce or eliminate dark spots and create a more even complexion. 1. Chemical Peels: Chemical peels use a solution of acids, such as glycolic acid, salicylic acid, or lactic acid, to exfoliate the skin's outer layer. This process removes dead skin cells and promotes the growth of new, healthier skin. By doing so, chemical peels can significantly lighten hyperpigmentation and improve skin tone. Depending on the severity of the pigmentation, different strengths and types of chemical peels can be used. 2. Laser Therapy: Laser treatments, such as intense pulsed light (IPL) and fractional lasers, are highly effective in treating pigmentation. These treatments target and break down excess melanin in the skin, reducing the appearance of dark spots and patches. Laser therapy can be customized to address specific areas of concern, making it a versatile option for various types of pigmentation. 3. Microneedling: Microneedling involves the use of tiny needles to create micro-injuries in the skin. This process stimulates the body's natural healing response, promoting collagen production and skin regeneration. When combined with topical lightening agents, microneedling can help fade pigmentation and improve overall skin texture and tone. 4. Topical Lightening Agents: Professional-grade skincare products containing ingredients like hydroquinone, kojic acid, and vitamin C are often used in conjunction with other treatments. These topical agents help reduce melanin production and lighten existing pigmentation. They are typically prescribed by aesthetic practitioners and are more potent than over-the-counter products. Permanent Makeup Treatments In addition to facial aesthetics, permanent makeup offers solutions for pigmentation, especially when it comes to concealing uneven skin tone or camouflaging dark spots. 1. Camouflage Tattooing: Camouflage tattooing is a specialized technique that involves implanting pigment into the skin to match the surrounding skin tone. This treatment is particularly effective for concealing areas of pigmentation, such as scars, birthmarks, or vitiligo patches. The results are long-lasting and can significantly improve the appearance of the affected area. 2. Lip Blushing: For pigmentation on the lips, lip blushing is a semi-permanent tattooing technique that enhances lip color and evens out pigmentation. This treatment is ideal for those with dark spots or uneven lip color, as it provides a natural, balanced lip tone that lasts for years. Pigmentation can be a challenging skin concern, but with the advancements in facial aesthetics and permanent makeup, there are now effective solutions available. From chemical peels and laser therapy and camouflage tattooing, these treatments offer promising results for those looking to achieve an even, radiant complexion. By choosing the right treatment plan with the help of a skilled practitioner, you can successfully reduce pigmentation and enjoy the confidence that comes with clear, beautiful skin.

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https://www.timelessaesthetics.in/blogs/what-are-the-ways-to-get-rid-of-pigmentation

2024-12-09T03:13:32Z

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You may worry about how everyday chemicals and air pollution could affect your unborn baby. Our information explains the risks linked to chemicals and pollution and what you can do to protect yourself and your baby. There is no official guidance about avoiding chemicals and air pollution in pregnancy. In many cases you won’t be able to make changes to avoid pollution completely, for example if you live beside a busy road. But there are some things you can do to reduce your time in very polluted areas. Try not to feel anxious or guilty about things that are outside your control. We often think of pollution in relation to outdoors, but it can come from indoors too, including chemicals, smoking and fires. Pollution can come from: car exhaust fumes petrol and diesel fuel fumes from other vehicles like buses and planes smoke from buildings like factories generating power and heat cooking, heating and lighting the home second-hand smoke from cigarettes. How does chemical and air pollution affect pregnancy? Even if you’re exposed to low levels of pollution every day you can have a healthy pregnancy and baby. Hundreds of thousands of healthy babies are born every year to parents in the UK who have been exposed to pollution and everyday chemicals as part of normal life. However, research carried out either in the UK or other countries has shown that high levels of pollution during pregnancy are linked to: babies developing asthma, wheezing or reduced lung function later in childhood. There is also some research that suggests there may be a link between air pollution and fertility problems, and pollution and miscarriage. But the risks are small and these links are not certain. More research is needed into air pollution and pregnancy outcomes. This all sounds worrying, but the research concerns high levels of pollution. The risk for most people is small so try not to feel anxious. If you are worried about the effects of chemical and air pollution on your pregnancy though, speak to your midwife. Since everyone is exposed to pollution every day and it’s a difficult thing to control, the best thing to do is to focus on what you can do. How to reduce your exposure to outdoor pollution The following will all help reduce outdoor air pollution exposure during pregnancy. Avoid contact with people who are smoking and ask household members who smoke to do it outside. Try to choose routes that have less traffic when you’re walking around. Avoid intense outdoor exercise when pollution levels are high. This includes anything that makes you breathe a lot faster. This is because you will be breathing in more pollution particles. Try to exercise inside on days when pollution levels are high or stay away from busy roads. Keep an eye on air quality. The UK Air website allows you to monitor air pollution levels in your area. You can also get air pollution updates on the @DefraUKAir feed on X (formerly Twitter) or by calling the Defra helpline on 0800 55 66 77. Face masks are not likely to help with pollution. Masks with active charcoal filters can filter out some pollution particles, but not the smallest and most harmful ones. How to limit your exposure to indoor pollution Pollution at home is easier to control than outdoor pollution, whether it’s from chemicals or other pollutants. Here’s what you can do to reduce your exposure, but also remember that that many household and cleaning products may be hard to avoid and are unlikely to harm your baby. When people smoke in your home, you will be inhaling the harmful poisons found in the smoke, even if you can’t smell the smoke. This means it will be passed into your baby. Secondhand smoke has been proven to increase the risk of complications like premature birth, low birth weight and Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS). Try to get any smokers in your home to quit smoking or smoke outside and take off the outer clothes they wear as they smoke. Indoor fuel and carbon monoxide Cookers, heaters and other household appliances can release pollutants into your home. Make sure you open the windows to dilute and remove these pollutants from your home with fresh air. The biggest danger in the home is from carbon monoxide, which is a toxic gas with no smell or taste. Carbon monoxide is made when fuels like gas, oil, coal, or wood do not burn fully. Make sure that your cookers and heaters are serviced when they should be, and that chimneys and vents are never blocked. Make sure you have carbon monoxide alarms in your home just in case. Cleaning products and pesticides Most modern cleaning products are very low risk for you and your baby. This is especially true if you use less of the stronger products and use all products carefully. Open the windows to get fresh air into the room during and after cleaning. Wear gloves and long sleeves to avoid getting any on your skin, too. Be extra careful if you’re cleaning your oven. Many oven cleaners have harsh ingredients and produce a lot of fumes from strong chemicals. Cover up with protective clothing, make sure the room is well ventilated and follow the product instructions with care. Cut down on using spray air fresheners and cans of cleaner. You’re more likely to breathe the chemicals from these in as the spray goes into the air. Never mix cleaning products because they can produce harmful fumes if you do this. Limit your use of pest products like fly sprays, bug killers and flea powders. Some products say they are free of ‘harmful’ chemicals or label themselves as ‘natural’. This does not always mean they contain fewer chemicals than other products. If you are very worried, you could try using all natural products instead. White distilled vinegar is a great natural cleaner and you can add lemon or herbs to give it a fresh smell. Baking soda can also be a great cleaner on ovens and other stubborn surfaces. The risk to your unborn baby from modern household paints is very low. But it may be slightly greater if you’re working with solvent-based paints or older paint. These could contain traces of lead. Avoid using solvent-based paints and stripping old paintwork while you are pregnant. If you want to paint while you’re pregnant, here are some tips to help you reduce any risks: Any small risk to your baby would be greatest during your first trimester. This is when your baby's organs start developing. So, you could wait until at least the second trimester of pregnancy to do any painting. Use water-based paints instead of solvent-based ones or spray paints. Make sure any room you paint in has plenty of air coming in and going out. Opening all the windows and doors will clear any paint fumes. Wear clothing like gloves, long trousers, a face mask, long-sleeved top and goggles. Avoid drinking or eating in the room you are painting. Wash your hands well when you have finished. The amount of chemicals in hair dye and bleach is very low and not highly toxic. However, if you’re worried about dyeing your hair or bleach fumes while pregnant you can reduce any risk further by waiting until after 12 weeks of pregnancy (the first trimester), when the risk of any harm to your baby is even lower. Your employer needs to do a risk assessment of your workplace as early as possible in your pregnancy. This is to limit workplace risks, including any possible harm to you and your baby from chemicals that you work with. The best way to protect yourself and your baby is to keep exposure to chemicals at work as low as you can. You may be given extra protective clothing or better ventilation. Or your employer may give you work which does not mean using chemicals. There are no official employment guidelines that cover all chemicals at work, but you can ask your employer for the chemical data sheets to check their safety. If you’re still worried about your risk at work, contact ACAS. This is an independent organisation that offers free, confidential employment advice for workers. More information about air pollution If you’re worried about pollution in the UK, you can find out more about what’s being done to reduce it: Pedersen, M., Stayner, L., Slama, R., Sørensen, M., Figuers, F., Nieuwenhuijsen, M. J., Raaschou-Nielsen, O., & Dadvand, P. (2014). Ambient air pollution and pregnancy-induced hypertensive disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 64(3), 494–500. https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.114.03545 Chen, J. et al. (2021). 'Associations of adverse pregnancy outcomes with high ambient air pollution exposure: Results from the Project ELEFANT’. The Science of the total environment, 761, 143218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143218 Cai, Y. et al. (2020). ‘Prenatal, Early-Life, and Childhood Exposure to Air Pollution and Lung Function: The ALSPAC Cohort’. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 202(1), 112–123. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201902-0286OC Casas L et al. (2013) The use of household cleaning products during pregnancy and lower respiratory tract infections and wheezing during early life. International Journal of Public Health, 58. Conforti, A., Mascia, M., Cioffi, G., De Angelis, C., Coppola, G., De Rosa, P., Pivonello, R., Alviggi, C., & De Placido, G. (2018). Air pollution and female fertility: a systematic review of literature. Reproductive biology and endocrinology, 16(1), 117. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12958-018-0433-z National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (2020) Indoor air quality at home. (NICE NG149) Available at: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng149 (Accessed 20 December 2023) (Page last reviewed 08/01/2020)

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https://www.tommys.org/pregnancy-information/being-pregnant/ask-midwife/chemicals-and-air-pollution-pregnancy

2024-12-09T03:55:16Z

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New Jersey has more recently built homes at risk in a 10-year flood than any other state Climate scientists and real-estate experts have revised up their estimate for the number of recently built homes along the Jersey Shore that would be flooded by future sea-level rise and storm surge. Climate Central, a Princeton-based research group, and the national real-estate company Zillow now estimate that 3,087 homes built between 2009 and 2017 — together worth more than $3 billion — are in a “risk zone” for the kind of flooding that is estimated to occur once a year by 2050. That compares with 2,682 homes with an estimated value of $2.6 billion projected in an only last November. The upward revision reflects more accurate data that pinpoints the location of individual homes and their position in relation to the expected flooding — not a change in the predicted severity of global warming itself. “What is different is the geocoding,” said Don Bain, a senior adviser to Climate Central. “The precise location of buildings has improved since last year. There’s a small change from last year’s annual flood to this year’s annual flood by virtue of having better location data.” Building in areas that will feel the brunt Like many other coastal states, New Jersey is continuing to develop areas that are expected to be increasingly vulnerable to higher seas and bigger storms in years to come, the report said. The state is one of four that has built homes in so-called risk zones at twice the rate of construction in its safer areas, and is one of three states that together have built some 9,000 homes in the zones since 2010. The construction in areas threatened by climate change has come despite the devastation caused by Hurricane Sandy in 2012 and increasing public interest in sea-level rise, the report notes. “Across the United States, coastal communities have recently built tens of thousands of houses in areas at risk of future flooding driven by sea-level rise from climate change,” it said. “That has put homeowners, renters and investors in danger of steep personal and financial losses in the years ahead.” New Jersey provides an especially vivid illustration of the trend, according to the report. It said some 4,500 homes have been built in the zone since 2009, most likely driven by reconstruction after Sandy. The , titled “Ocean at the Door: New Homes and the Rising Sea,” also predicts far greater damage from a so-called 10-year flood — one of a severity that’s expected only once every 10 years. Under the 10-year scenario, there would be 4,524 New Jersey homes worth a total of $4.61 billion in the risk zone, the highest number among the 10 states with elevated exposure, the report said. The Garden State also holds the two top spots in a national ranking of counties with the most houses in risk zones — Ocean and Cape May. And the two cities with the biggest housing exposure in the country are Ocean City and Beach Haven West, with 502 and 447 houses, respectively, in the 10-year risk zone, according to the report. Possible cuts in emissions factored in The projections are based on moderate global cuts in carbon emissions under a scenario known as RCP 4.5, as pledged but not necessarily implemented by 197 nations including the United States — at the Paris climate accord of 2016. The U.S. has announced its intent to withdraw from the pact but is not legally able to do so until the start of the next presidential term. By 2050, it won’t make much difference to the number of vulnerable homes whether the world makes deep cuts or no cuts to carbon emissions, the report said. But by the end of the century, there’s a difference of more than 30,000 in projections nationally for risk-zone houses depending on which emissions scenario the world follows. New Jersey can expect to lose 6,985 new homes to coastal flooding by 2100 if carbon emissions go unchecked, a number that rises to more than 280,000 if all kinds of homes are taken into account. To curb development in the risk zones, the state should revoke Christie-era regulations based on the Coastal Zone Management Program that allowed more development in coastal flood plains, said Doug O’Malley, director of Environment New Jersey. “Climate science has only got more alarming for our coastal communities,” O’Malley said. “It is imperative that the DEP revisit and revoke these Christie-era rules that make it easier to build and redevelop in flood plains.” If DEP incorporated climate and flooding data into development decisions, it would be a “step forward,” O’Malley said. Thinking in the long term But even if officials curb new development in flood zones, the state will still be left with existing buildings that are in harm’s way, and those residents will face “uncomfortable” questions about whether their communities are viable in the long term, he said. “It’s hard to live in communities if insurance rates truly reflect the risk that climate change is bringing to our state,” he said. “Those are uncomfortable questions to which there is really no good answer, but we can’t stick our head in the sand and pretend that climate change and sea level rise is not going to happen.” Jeff Tittel, director of the New Jersey Sierra Club, said the state isn’t doing enough to control coastal development even though it has been buying up the most vulnerable properties through its Blue Acres program. “We have a building boom that’s happening along the shore, and along our bays and harbors and they are all in areas that are subject to massive flooding,” Tittel said. “We are allowing all this to be built in areas that will be underwater at some point or will be subject to massive storm surge.” The DEP did not respond to a request for comment.

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CC-MAIN-2024-51

https://www.troysingleton.com/estimate_revised_up_of_new_shore_homes_imperiled_by_sea_level_rise_storm_surge

2024-12-09T04:22:20Z

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An astrobiologist is suing NASA to have Rover photograph what he says maybe a biological organism on Mars. On January 8, a strange rock caused uproar at NASA because of its mysterious appearance and color which some classified as looking like a “jelly doughnut”. The agency classified it as a rock but Dr. Joseph believes NASA should have Rover photograph the rock for possible fungi. The astrobiologist had harsh words for NASA’s neglect for studying the mysterious rock more closely. Dr.Joseph points out that NASA refuses to take one close up picture of the rock. Dr. Joseph placed his lawsuit with the state of California. He believed that the rock’s behavior is similar to a reaction of spores. He is requesting more close up pictures and at different angles. Here is the source link: You will see Dr. Joseph’s quote on NASA’s job of studying the rock. I reported last week about the fascinating rock which surprised NASA because of its mysterious appearance in Rover’s photos. I think Dr. Joseph may have a point. NASA reported of the strange chemical structure of the rock. Large amounts of Manganese were found within the rock. I pointed out that what is exciting about this rock is that Manganese is an essential ingredient for life especially photosynthetic life. I have to say, I hope NASA reconsiders taking the photographs of the rock for Dr. Joseph. It would be quite an amazing discovery if mankind found life on Mars. If NASA refuses then one must wonder why they wouldn’t. It places more suspicion on the agency at their intentions and more credence on other’s accusations that information is being suppressed to the public. I hope NASA reconsiders and has Rover take another look. Who knows Rover may have discovered life on planet Mars and I don’ think its going to hurt if we try to get a closer look.

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https://www.ufodigest.com/article/has-life-on-mars-been-discovered-nasa-lawsuit-looks-for-answers/

2024-12-09T04:11:43Z

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“Of course it is possible that UFO’s really do contain aliens, as many people believe, and the government is hushing it up. I couldn’t possibly comment!” – Professor Stephen Hawking, at the White House Millennium Council, 2000 Intelligence in Science Within the paradigm of our western culture, if something cannot be demonstrated and tested by repeatable scientific experimentation, then that something is probably not a real phenomenon. Much of what is termed supernatural for example simply means that it falls outside of the paradigms ability to test it. For the phenomenon we call intelligence, the scientific community does not have a clear definition of what the phenomenon actually is. Whether we are looking at natural intelligence or artificial intelligence – the question of what intelligence is cannot be defined beyond a set of rules more akin to economics – where an organism attempts to allow itself to survive. An additional problem in searching for the signs of intelligence is that the method of philosophical reasoning used in science is deemed incompatible with deciding if a phenomenon is intelligently caused: “The statements of science must invoke only natural things and processes.” – Rule of Methodological Naturalism, National Academy of Science, Donald Kennedy et al., 1998 From this perspective the concept of seeking out the signs of intelligence in scientific data can only be an arduous if not impossible task. The Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence In a culture that relies of the philosophical reasoning of science to tell us what is real, how are we to identify whether a signal is the result of extraterrestrial intelligence and not some natural phenomenon? Geoff Marcy is an astronomer at the University of California at Berkeley. He is looking through the vast amount of data returned from the Kepler Space Observatory to look for signs of an advanced extra-terrestrial civilization. While NASA’s Kepler mission itself is concerned with looking for evidence of exoplanets, Marcy is searching through the data in the hope of finding large objects radiating energy in the infrared range of the electromagnetic spectrum. It was British theoretical physicist and mathematician Freeman Dyson who first considered that “within a few thousand years of its entering the stage of industrial development, any intelligent species should be found occupying an artificial biosphere which completely surrounds its parent star”. This hypothetical artificial structure is known as a Dyson Sphere. Variants of this idea include a mega structure in the form of an orbiting solar-powered array of satellites meant to completely encompass a star, capturing most, if not all, of its energy output. The question one has to ask is, what happens if Marcy finds an object fulfilling that criterion? At what point will he be free to publish his findings, if he believes he has found evidence of a Type II Extraterrestrial Civilisation? Pioneering Radio Astronomy In 1899 Nikola Tesla built his Magnifying Transmitter in Colorado Springs, Colorado. This device was designed to conduct experiments in the wireless transmission of electrical power and telecommunications. That same year he began hearing signals from it that he eventually came to believe emanated from an intelligent civilisation on the planet Mars: “Twenty-two years ago, while experimenting in Colorado with a wireless power plant, I obtained extra-ordinary experimental evidence of the existence of life on Mars. I had perfected a wireless receiver of extra-ordinary sensitiveness, far beyond anything known, and I caught signals which I interpreted as meaning 1–2–3–4. I believe the Martians used numbers for communication because numbers are universal.” – Nikola Telsa, 1922 It has been argued that Tesla may have mistaken the origin of the signals as being from Mars when it is likely that he was listening to singlet, doublet and triplet signals from periodic HF radiation that is known be emitted by Jupiter. The Rise of SETI The origin of the SETI program goes back to the work of radio astronomer Frank Drake at the Green Bank observatory in West Virginia in 1951. His “Project Ozma” was the first systematic attempt to detect artificial radio signals from nearby stars. Drake used the 21-cm spectral line of hydrogen which he considered to be the best natural frequency to with which intelligent species may try to communicate with and he listened to two nearby, Sun-like stars epsilon Eridani and tau Ceti for six hours a day using an 85ft radio telescope at Green Bank. “Ozma”, incidentally, was a reference to the character Princess Ozma in L. Frank Baum’s the series of books about the Land of Oz, appearing in all the books except the first – The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. Drake is most well-known for formulating a mathematical equation to estimate the number of detectable extra-terrestrial civilizations in the Milky Way galaxy. It is an often citied equation that he first came up with while at the National Astronomy and Ionosphere Center in the US in 1961. The Drake Equation: N = R* x fp x ne x fl x fi x fc x L N: The number of civilizations in our galaxy that communication might be possible R*: The average rate of star formation per year in our galaxy fp: The fraction of stars with planets ne: The average number of planets that can possibly support life (per star with planets) fl: The fraction that can go on to support life fi: The fraction that can go on to support intelligent life fc: The fraction of civilizations that develop technology detectable from space L: The length of time a civilization goes on to release detectable signs into space The value of N is highly uncertain given that our civilisation is not in a position of know most of the variables with any degree of accuracy. Until recently the only variable that could be estimated with any degree of confidence was R (rate of star formation in the Milky Way) which is thought to be in the order of one star per year. Recent discoveries of extra-solar planets have reduced the uncertainty in other factors: fp (fraction of stars with planets) and ne (avg. no. planets per star that could support life). As of October 13th, 2013, 998 exoplanets have been discovered in 759 planetary systems including 169 multiple planetary systems. Article continues tomorrow Sunday November 10, 2013. https://www.ufodigest.com/article/anybody-out-there-1110

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2024-12-09T03:50:24Z

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Learning and resources on gender in education Researching Violence against Women A practical guide for researchers and activists The Researching Violence Against Women manual has been developed in response to the growing need to improve the quality, quantity, and comparability of international data on physical and sexual abuse. It outlines some of the methodological and ethical challenges of conducting research on violence against women and describes a range of innovative techniques that have been used to address these challenges. The manual will be useful for those interested in pursuing research on violence, especially in developing countries.

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https://www.ungei.org/publication/researching-violence-against-women

2024-12-09T04:26:18Z

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Top image: The research station Ny-Ålesund, one of the study sites for this project. Photo: Eva Therese Jenssen/UNIS. A team of researchers studying our footprint in the Arctic has taken samples of marine animals and wastewater linked to tourism. Their findings have revealed surprising levels of pharmaceutical drugs. Text: Håvard Egge/Gemini.no 2 February 2021 Researchers from SINTEF, the Norwegian Polar Institute and the University Centre in Svalbard (UNIS) have collected samples from Arctic crustaceans close to the settlement of Ny-Ålesund on the west coast of Spitsbergen. During the spring and summer, they discovered a number of drugs in a variety of different concentrations. “These included ibuprofen from Ibux, diclofenac from Voltaren, antibiotics and an antidepressant,” says SINTEF researcher Ida Beathe Øverjordet. The aim of the project is to study our footprint on the natural world – to measure how much material is discharged, and what significance this has. The results may have an impact on the way in which we manage the Arctic regions in the future. “It’s easy to assume that this won’t be an issue because there are so few people living in this area. However, the fact is that we found many traces of drugs in the animals,” says Øverjordet. The first thing that the researchers noticed was the high levels of ibuprofen in all the animals. “Ibux is a commonly used drug with quite a long lifetime in the environment compared with medications such as paracetamol, which often breaks down very rapidly. So, this wasn’t such a surprising discovery,” says Øverjordet. “However, what did surprise us was that the concentrations of the drug were so high, considering that the area is so sparsely inhabited.” “Since crustaceans, such as copepods, occupy the lowest levels of the food pyramid, compounds in the drugs will be passed upwards to larger animals. Copepods constitute the basis for much of the life in the Arctic because they are rich in fats and are thus essential to building and maintaining the fat reserves of Arctic fish and seabird species.” Similarly, finding traces of drugs such as antibiotics and diclofenac wasn’t so strange, since these medications are also in common use. “Somewhat more surprising was that we discovered less commonly used drugs such as antidepressants,” says Øverjordet. Only 30 permanent inhabitants Ny-Ålesund is populated by service personnel and researchers from ten different countries. There are only 30 permanent inhabitants, but in summer, visiting researchers and seasonal workers can boost the population to as many as 200 people, all of whom are between the ages of 20 and 70, and are generally healthy and in good condition. There will also be some tourists visiting for short periods – the majority just for day trips. “One of our next steps will be to find out what drugs are used in the area, and to compare the results with what we find in the local sewage and living organisms,” says Øverjordet. “We’re particularly interested in examining seasonal variations in order to get an idea of what medications are taken locally compared with what is brought in by the tourists who are only making short visits,” she says. Same concentrations as in Tromsø This study is part of a research project called PharmArctic, which is being funded by the flagship research programme Hazardous substances at the Fram Research Centre in Tromsø. The programme focuses on generating knowledge about the impacts of environmental toxins on Arctic ecosystems and is looking into the links between the concentrations of pharmaceutical drugs and cosmetic products and discharges from settlements and tourism in the Arctic. In an earlier study of sewage from the town of Longyearbyen, also on the west coast of Spitsbergen, it was shown that the concentrations of some drugs were equivalent to, or even higher than, those recorded for cities such as Tromsø, which has a much higher population. “The general lack of sewage decontamination due to permafrost and low temperatures is a constant problem in the Arctic, including on Svalbard.” “Only 2,500 people live in Longyearbyen, but each year, many thousands of tourists visit for long or short stays, all making their contribution to the substances that get discharged in the sewage,” says Øverjordet. “However, the main reason for the high concentrations is the lack of sewage decontamination in Longyearbyen. Everything is simply discharged straight into the fjord.” The general lack of sewage decontamination due to permafrost and low temperatures is a constant problem in the Arctic, including on Svalbard. Ny-Ålesund installed a very basic raw sewage decontamination system in 2018, and as part of their future work, researchers will be studying differences in drug concentrations in the samples collected before and after decontamination was introduced. Impact on regulatory governance The project’s findings may be used to influence the future management of the Arctic regions, as well as national and international regulatory governance, both on land and at sea. “It’s true that cruise ships are not permitted to discharge their sewage close to land, but if the compounds have a long environmental lifetime, they may still cause problems,” Øverjordet explains. At the moment, we know very little about the concentrations and levels of exposure that Arctic wildlife have to pharmaceutical drugs, and how big this problem really is. Are pharmaceutical drugs hazardous to wildlife? The crustaceans from which samples were taken are small planktonic organisms called copepods and amphipods, which live on the seabed and in the water column. “These animals have different ways of life, which in turn influence the types of environmental toxins to which they are exposed and thus how much they ingest,” says Øverjordet. “Amphipods, for example, are benthic organisms that feed on carrion and other organic material that is deposited on the seabed and may thus be exposed to more of the environmental toxins that accumulate there,” she says. To date, the research team has not identified any drug concentrations as being hazardous to Arctic wildlife, though it has been shown that the drugs clearly are ingested. “Since these crustaceans occupy the lowest levels of the food pyramid, compounds in the drugs will be passed upwards to larger animals,” says Øverjordet. “Copepods constitute the basis for much of the life in the Arctic because they are rich in fats and are thus essential to building and maintaining the fat reserves of Arctic fish and seabird species.” The drugs in question may impact wildlife in a number of ways. Various other studies have shown that antidepressants alter the behaviour of zooplankton and fish, and that this may have an impact on their survival, as well as a number of other effects. “We don’t know what the tolerance levels are for Arctic wildlife species,” says Øverjordet. “This is something we will be studying in the future.” Too little data and knowledge In the future, the researchers will be analysing the sewage samples from Longyearbyen and Ny-Ålesund that were collected at intervals during the summer of 2020. “Samples of both sewage and seawater have been taken to measure the concentrations of drugs in the water,” says Øverjordet. “The sewage samples will give us an indication of how much is discharged from the settlements during a given season. We have very little data on Arctic wildlife species, so we’re hoping that the results from our initial project will provide a basis for more research in this area,” she says. The researchers have applied to expand their studies both on Svalbard and in Greenland. This article was first published at Gemini in Norwegian:

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CC-MAIN-2024-51

https://www.unis.no/news/found-traces-of-antidepressants-and-painkillers-in-crustaceans-on-svalbard/

2024-12-09T03:27:35Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-51/segments/1733066460657.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20241209024434-20241209054434-00659.warc.gz

en

When it comes to preserving game meat, hunters and processors know that careful attention to temperature control is the key to maintaining quality and safety. Wild game meat, often lauded for its natural taste and nutrition, must be handled with precision to avoid bacterial growth, spoilage, and loss of nutritional value. Unlike store-bought meat, processed in controlled environments, game meat is harvested in natural conditions and faces unique challenges. Effective refrigeration and air conditioning systems play a pivotal role in this process, underscoring the need for trained professionals in air conditioning licensing who can ensure proper temperature management in meat preservation. Why Temperature Is Important in Meat Preservation Temperature regulation is not a luxury; it is a necessity when it comes to storing game meat. Some bacteria grow at temperatures between 40°F and 140°F, known as the danger zone. Inadequately cooling game meat after the hunt is also a source of contamination by bacteria that causes food-borne diseases. Chopping also helps reduce the meat’s temperature to a level that will not support microbial growth, thus making it safe for human consumption. Meat from games should be cooled quickly to avoid changes in texture, taste, and nutrient content. Cooling reduces the rate of the chemical activities that cause spoilage, thus preserving the meat’s inherent properties. Modern commercial refrigeration systems are well constructed and operate with great accuracy to circulate the cold air around the meat. This is where skilled HVAC professionals come into play as they design, maintain, and fine-tune these systems to a preservation requirement. The Role of HVAC Systems in Game Processing Ideally, suitable HVAC systems play an important role in game meat cooling and even in creating an ideal environment during the processing and preservation of game meat. The refrigeration cycle is the core process of heat exchange, where heat is absorbed and rejected to keep units and freezers cold. Through cooling technologies, processors can maintain the proper temperature of game meat, reducing microbial growth and enzymatic action. Furthermore, contemporary HVAC systems contain energy-saving measures to minimize costs and effects on the climate. Temperature control in-game processing facilities is not limited to merely cooling but also encompasses humidity, air circulation, and heat recovery. Hence, these factors come together to help reduce the chances of spoilage and improve meat quality. Air conditioning and refrigeration are often complex and require extensive training, so those specializing in HVAC install these systems. This way, their skills ensure that all energy consumption requirements, costs, and meat preservation are met simultaneously. Innovative Cooling Solutions for Game Meat The art of refrigeration is a dynamic area of science, and there are always new inventions and technologies that can improve the game of meat preservation. Intelligent controls for temperature and humidity are integrated into modern refrigeration systems, enabling processors to control the conditions in storage facilities. Such control is necessary to avoid variations compromising meat safety and quality. Moderate-scale hunters and processors require efficient and affordable means of cooling the meat quickly; however, large equipment is pricey; portable refrigeration units and mobile cooling solutions effectively cool the meat without acquiring the large equipment. Temperature-controlled storage does not only mean cooling. For instance, blast chillers freeze meat at a high rate to a temperature below freezing point to help retain the quality and nutrient content. These systems benefit game meats, as these products can be very susceptible to bacterial contamination after harvesting. In attaining rapid cooling, blast chillers minimize the possibility of spoilage while enhancing the meat’s texture, taste, and nutrient value. For game meat preservation, which is a susceptible business, temperature control is a necessary science to achieve the goal of safety, taste, and durability. Each factor has been considered, from the rate of chilling to the particular application of HVAC systems; the experienced HVAC workers, who sometimes need air conditioning licensing or complete specialized training, make these precise conditions possible and guarantee that each portion of game meat is trimmed accordingly. For hunters and meat processors, temperature control is one of the most important factors that should be understood and applied to retain the quality of the hunted animal.

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CC-MAIN-2024-51

https://www.venisonmagazine.com/the-science-of-temperature-control-in-game-meat-preservation/

2024-12-09T03:35:43Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-51/segments/1733066460657.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20241209024434-20241209054434-00659.warc.gz

en

Empowering Your Homeschooler’s Financial Future: A Parent’s Guide to Wekeza’s Youth-Led Money Lessons The Missing Piece in Many Homeschool Curriculums Sarah watched her 12-year-old daughter Emma count the money in her mason jar savings bank. “Mom, I really want to buy that new art set, but I’m not sure if I should spend all my savings on it,” Emma said thoughtfully. As a homeschooling parent, Sarah has always taken pride in creating comprehensive learning experiences for her children. But when it came to financial education, she sometimes wondered if she was providing enough real-world knowledge to prepare them for their future. If you’re like Sarah, you understand that financial literacy is just as crucial as math, science, and reading in today’s world. But finding engaging, age-appropriate financial education resources that align with your homeschooling values can feel like searching for a needle in a haystack. That’s where Wekeza’s award-winning WorldofMoney program comes in – a global peer-to-peer financial education approach transforming how homeschooling families teach money management. Enter Wekeza’s WorldofMoney: A Fresh Approach to Financial Education What makes Wekeza’s program unique is its youth-by-youth approach. Imagine your child being introduced to a money subject not from adult experts but from their peers, ages 7 – 21. It is similar to having a knowledgeable friend guide them through the world of finance, making complex concepts accessible and relatable. Wekeza’s WorldofMoney’s financial education offers self-guided interactive lessons thoughtfully designed to grow with your child. Let’s explore how different age groups benefit from this innovative approach: Young Moguls – Ages 7- 9: Building Strong Foundations Meet Tommy, a 9-year-old homeschooler who started the program last year. Like many children his age, Tommy loved playing video games and often asked his parents to make in-game purchases. Through our Young Mogul’s elementary early lessons, he learned about: - The basic concept of earning and saving money - The difference between needs and wants - How to set simple financial goals - Basic budgeting through fun, interactive activities Now, Tommy makes informed decisions about his allowance and even started a small savings account for his future gaming console – a goal he set after understanding the value of delayed gratification. Rising Moguls – Ages 10 – 12: Developing Financial Responsibility Back to Emma, our young artist from the beginning. Through Wekeza’s Rising Moguls middle-grade program, she discovered: - The power of compound interest (explained through relatable examples) - Basic investing concepts - How to create and maintain a personal budget - The importance of charitable giving - Entrepreneurship basics Emma made a wise decision about purchasing art supplies. She started a small business selling her artwork at local homeschool meetups – applying the entrepreneurship principles she learned from her peer mentors. Moguls – Ages 13 – 18: Preparing for Financial Independence Consider Josh, a 17-year-old homeschooler preparing for college. The advanced WorldofMoney lessons helped him understand: - Budgeting and growing money via interest - Managing your card and FICO scores - Living on their own Thanks to these lessons, Josh confidently approached his college planning and his legal obligations of managing his money. Why Wekeza’s WorldofMoney Youth-by-Youth Approach Works The magic of Wekeza’s program lies in its peer-to-peer learning model. When financial concepts are explained by young people who have recently mastered them, the information becomes more relatable and easier to digest. It’s like having a bigger sibling show you the ropes rather than sitting through a formal lecture. This approach offers several unique benefits: - Relatable Examples: Young mentors use examples that resonate with their peers’ daily lives and interests. - Current Technology Integration: The program naturally incorporates modern financial tools and technologies that young people use today. - Confidence Building: Seeing peers understand and explain financial concepts helps students believe they can master these skills, too. - Real-World Application: Lessons are grounded in practical, everyday situations that young people encounter. Integrating WorldofMoney into Your Homeschool Routine One of the best aspects of Wekeza’s program is its flexibility – perfect for the dynamic nature of homeschooling. Here’s how different families have successfully incorporated the lessons: Foster Open Discussion - Have regular family meetings about money matters - Encourage questions about financial concepts - Share age-appropriate financial decisions and their reasoning - Celebrate financial milestones and wise money choices Build on the Lessons - Create real-world applications for each concept learned - Use current events to discuss financial principles - Connect with other homeschooling families for group financial literacy activities - Encourage children to teach concepts to younger siblings Addressing Common Concerns You might have questions as you consider incorporating Wekeza’s WorldofMoney into your homeschool curriculum. Let’s address common concerns: “Is my child too young to start?” Financial literacy is like learning a language – the earlier you start, the more natural it becomes. The program’s age-appropriate content ensures that even young children can begin building healthy money habits through engaging, fun activities. “Will this take too much time from other subjects?” The beauty of financial education is how naturally it integrates with other subjects. Math, social studies, technology, and even language arts can all incorporate financial literacy concepts, making it a complement to your existing curriculum rather than a competitor for time. “What if I’m not confident about financial matters myself?” This is where the self-guided nature of Wekeza’s program shines. You can learn alongside your child, and the youth-by-youth approach means the concepts are explained in clear, understandable terms for everyone. Success Stories from Homeschooling Families Let’s hear from some families who have incorporated WorldofMoney into their homeschooling journey: “My 16-year-old daughter used to roll her eyes when I tried to teach her about money. However, the peer mentors in the WorldofMoney program spoke her language. Now she’s teaching her younger siblings about saving and investing!” – Jennifer, homeschooling mother of three. “The program gave my son the confidence to start his online business at 14. He uses the budgeting and pricing strategies he learned to make and sell custom gaming accessories.” – Michael, homeschooling father “My three kids have different learning styles, but Wekeza’s program manages to engage them all. My visual learner loves the graphics and charts, my hands-on learner enjoys the practical activities, and my reader devours the case studies.” – Lisa, homeschooling mother of three. Looking to the Future In today’s rapidly changing financial landscape, preparing our children for financial success is more important than ever. Cryptocurrency, digital banking, and online entrepreneurship weren’t part of our childhood financial education but were crucial for our children’s future. By incorporating Wekeza’s WorldofMoney into your homeschool curriculum, you’re not just teaching your children about money – you’re empowering them with the knowledge and confidence to navigate their financial future successfully. Ready to enhance your homeschooler’s financial education? Here’s your action plan: - Assess your child’s current financial knowledge - Review the WorldofMoney curriculum for your child’s age group - Set aside dedicated time for financial education in your schedule - Create a supportive environment for the practical application of lessons - Get ready to watch your child’s financial confidence grow! Remember, every incredible journey begins with a single step. Incorporating comprehensive financial education into your homeschool curriculum gives your child an invaluable gift that will benefit them throughout their lives. Think back to Sarah and Emma from the beginning of our story. After six months of following the WorldofMoney program, Emma made wise decisions about her art supplies. At their weekly co-op meetings, she taught other homeschooled kids about saving and budgeting. Her confidence in handling money grew, and she even helped her younger brother start his savings plan. Financial education doesn’t have to be daunting or dull. With Wekeza’s youth-by-youth approach, it becomes an engaging journey of discovery that prepares your children for real-world success. After all, isn’t that what homeschooling is all about? Start your family’s financial literacy journey today, and watch your children develop the knowledge, skills, and confidence to manage money wisely and build a secure financial future.

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CC-MAIN-2024-51

https://www.wekeza.com/empowering-your-homeschoolers-financial-future-a-parents-guide-to-wekezas-youth-led-money-lessons/

2024-12-09T03:08:50Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-51/segments/1733066460657.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20241209024434-20241209054434-00659.warc.gz

en

When we hear about testosterone, it is often because we catch a whiff of a scandal involving some athlete or celebrity who has been caught juicing (the use of performance-enhancing drugs). If we think a little closer to home, a more realistic way of hearing about testosterone levels is when we start to see the signs that our own levels are dropping. Until then, for a lot of guys, testosterone (and hormones in general) tend to remain an abstraction. The more you know about it the better you’ll be able to protect what you have and extend your vitality, fertility, and longevity. What is testosterone? Testosterone is an androgen hormone primarily responsible for male characteristics and features and works in balance with estrogen – which expresses females characteristics. They are collectively known as gonadotrophins and get their name from where they are produced: testosterone in the testes, and estrogen in the ovaries. Men and women have both testosterone and estrogen. The systems that produce them are similar, involving feedback of messages between the gonads and the brain through the endocrine and nervous systems. Men not only have more testosterone, but they use it up much faster than women and, in turn, produce more, faster as well. Here are the nuts and bolts of how testosterone is produced in men Through a negative feedback loop, the brain – specifically the hypothalamus – is signaled that blood levels of testosterone are low. The hypothalamus then conveys a message to the pituitary gland, which secretes hormones, to produce more testosterone. This production cycle picks up speed during puberty and it continues until about the age of 35. After that there is a progressive, gradual decline of about 1% per year. Not all testosterone that is produced is available for the functions we associate with it. Shortly after it is released, much of your testosterone attaches to proteins and tests for levels will produce a couple of numbers. 1) Bound testosterone is chemically bound to a protein (either sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) or albumin). This binding makes it “inactive”. 2) Free testosterone on the other hand is available to bind to other receptor sites on androgen cells. Why is it important? Testosterone sometimes gets a bad reputation as just one of the steroids that gym rats amp themselves up with. But testosterone is an important hormone that has many important functions in the body. While its role varies at different ages, a few of the general benefits of healthy testosterone levels include: - Plenty of energy - Happy moods - Strong bones - Healthy sex drive - Increased muscle mass - Clear mind How do you know it is low? If we understand what healthy levels of testosterone look like, the signs of low testosterone are fairly predictable and can include: - Weight gain - Sugar metabolism - Low libido - Erectile dysfunction - Poor motivation - Mood swings irritability - Loss of mental sharpness - Reduction of muscle mass - Cardiovascular disease Can you have too much? Testosterone provides a good illustration of the difference between “high” and “optimal” levels. As men age, it’s natural to want to supplement their waning testosterone. As a hormone though, it is important to keep your testosterone in balance. This isn’t one of those “more is better” situations. Too much testosterone can lead to mood swings, shrunken testicles, acne, fluid retention and other conditions reflecting hormone imbalance. The concept of optimal balance is at the heart of Chinese medicine. By recognizing that the substances and forces that govern our health work in relation to one another, we are able to establish and maintain health. As I mentioned earlier, testosterone is generally associated with Yang, male characteristics, while estrogen is traditionally identified with Yin, female qualities. Understanding their relationship in each unique patient allows us to effectively use acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine to help them be their best. Other things that you can do As it turns out, taking healthy steps to maintain ideal testosterone levels include things that are just generally good for you. Here are some of the natural ways to keep your testosterone levels where they belong. - Nutrition – Cruciferous vegetables like broccoli, cauliflower, and cabbage help to remove estrogens that lower testosterone. - Healthy amounts of cholesterol bearing foods – Cholesterol, a building block for hormones, can help to build up your testosterone. So, cholesterol is actually important and shouldn’t be eliminated entirely from your diet. - Sleep – This is when our body produces testosterone the most. So, not enough sleep means not enough testosterone being produced. - Caffeine – Too much is not a good thing, as it can affect your sleep. - Supplements that can help include: - D3 – deficiency of this vitamin is associated with lowered testosterone levels - Omega 3’s – help to lower SHBG (the protein that testosterone binds to) - Exercise – In men, moderate amounts help increase production and reduces estrogen. - Sex – Sex is able to stimulate the production of testosterone, which, in turn, boosts your libido. - Manage stress – cortisol levels that are raised by stress are inversely related to testosterone. - Environmental exposure – Xenoestrogens, found in plastics, are compounds that mimic estrogen and can have negative effects on testosterone. Also, avoid unnecessary contact with petrochemicals and gas, pesticides (eat organic). Never heat or cook in plastic containers. - Medications – there are some prescription drugs, as well as over the counter ones, that can negatively affect testosterone levels. Here is a list of some of them. There’s no single thing that will boost your testosterone naturally for the long term. These changes like most meaningful things, come over time through healthy eating and lifestyle choices. If you have any concerns about your testosterone levels or medications that you are on which may be affecting them, speak with your MD.

<urn:uuid:dbe653b8-ccef-480d-8738-cbb73024c067>

CC-MAIN-2024-51

https://www.yinovacenter.com/blog/testosterone/

2024-12-09T04:43:14Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-51/segments/1733066460657.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20241209024434-20241209054434-00659.warc.gz

en