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stringlengths 18
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dict | t
dict | relation
class label 22
classes |
|---|---|---|---|
All team members participating in cardiac and thoracic OR cases during this 17-month study period will be identified by the primary surgical staff attending on the OR schedule . | {
"id": "C0018787",
"pos": [
34,
41
],
"name": "cardiac"
} | {
"id": "C0025344",
"pos": [
91,
97
],
"name": "period"
} | 0NA
|
All underwent spinal anesthesia , which was the only agent used for the operation . | {
"id": "C0002928",
"pos": [
14,
31
],
"name": "spinal anesthesia"
} | {
"id": "C0543467",
"pos": [
72,
81
],
"name": "operation"
} | 0NA
|
The left donor lung was transplanted into a recipient after 24 hours of cold storage . | {
"id": "C0024109",
"pos": [
15,
19
],
"name": "lung"
} | {
"id": "C0040732",
"pos": [
24,
36
],
"name": "transplanted"
} | 0NA
|
A 34-year-old woman had simultaneous photorefractive keratectomy and corneal collagen crosslinking with riboflavin-ultraviolet-A irradiation for the treatment of progressive pellucid marginal corneal degeneration in both eyes . | {
"id": "C0015392",
"pos": [
221,
225
],
"name": "eyes"
} | {
"id": "C0155118",
"pos": [
192,
212
],
"name": "corneal degeneration"
} | 0NA
|
These findings suggest that estrogen modulates these growth regulatory molecules and c-myc gene expression in VSMC but not progestogen . | {
"id": "C0014939",
"pos": [
28,
36
],
"name": "estrogen"
} | {
"id": "C0033306",
"pos": [
123,
134
],
"name": "progestogen"
} | 0NA
|
Attachments are categorized as precision or semiprecision , depending upon the method of manufacture ; internal or external , according to their intracoronal or extracoronal location relative to the abutment tooth ; and rigid or resilient , as determined by the amount of movement allowed between the component parts . | {
"id": "C0185023",
"pos": [
0,
11
],
"name": "Attachments"
} | {
"id": "C0026837",
"pos": [
220,
225
],
"name": "rigid"
} | 0NA
|
Plaque samples were taken from the area of the adhesive one month after the placement of brackets and incubated for microbiologic analysis . | {
"id": "C0011389",
"pos": [
0,
6
],
"name": "Plaque"
} | {
"id": "C0021107",
"pos": [
76,
85
],
"name": "placement"
} | 0NA
|
A small , homogeneous particle size and high drug loading with fine entrapment efficiency of HCPT was obtained in PEG-NLC system . | {
"id": "C1285497",
"pos": [
68,
78
],
"name": "entrapment"
} | {
"id": "C0013227",
"pos": [
45,
49
],
"name": "drug"
} | 0NA
|
Investigations combining gemcitabine with radiation therapy are on-going . | {
"id": "C0045093",
"pos": [
25,
36
],
"name": "gemcitabine"
} | {
"id": "C1261322",
"pos": [
0,
14
],
"name": "Investigations"
} | 0NA
|
The administration of levetiracetam alleviated positive myoclonus and suppressed atonic falls , resulting in a remarkable improvement in the patient 's quality of daily life . | {
"id": "C1446409",
"pos": [
47,
55
],
"name": "positive"
} | {
"id": "C0027066",
"pos": [
56,
65
],
"name": "myoclonus"
} | 0NA
|
A laparoscopic approach is therefore the procedure of choice for a splenectomy in portal hypertension . | {
"id": "C0184661",
"pos": [
41,
50
],
"name": "procedure"
} | {
"id": "C0031150",
"pos": [
2,
14
],
"name": "laparoscopic"
} | 0NA
|
In a large nationally representative sample , an aggregate set of risk factors that included diabetes mellitus , chronic kidney disease , hypertension and smoking significantly increase the likelihood of prevalent PAD . | {
"id": "C0011849",
"pos": [
93,
110
],
"name": "diabetes mellitus"
} | {
"id": "C1561643",
"pos": [
113,
135
],
"name": "chronic kidney disease"
} | 0NA
|
All subjects took A orally for a period ranging from 7 to 67 months ( average 23.04 + /- 14 ) at the dose of 800 mg/day 7 for days , and then 200 or 400 mg/day according to the presence or absence of ventricular extrasystoles ( VE ) greater than or equal to 30/hr and/or Lown 's class ( L ) greater than or equal to 3 . | {
"id": "C0226896",
"pos": [
20,
26
],
"name": "orally"
} | {
"id": "C0151636",
"pos": [
200,
225
],
"name": "ventricular extrasystoles"
} | 0NA
|
TE placement can successfully isolate small bowel from the pelvis . | {
"id": "C0021852",
"pos": [
38,
49
],
"name": "small bowel"
} | {
"id": "C0021107",
"pos": [
3,
12
],
"name": "placement"
} | 0NA
|
At the end of the experiment , free walls of left ventricles of hearts were immediately frozen . | {
"id": "C0018787",
"pos": [
64,
70
],
"name": "hearts"
} | {
"id": "C0225897",
"pos": [
45,
60
],
"name": "left ventricles"
} | 0NA
|
Early use of an M receptor antagonist in cases of high intravesical pressure may have a positive effect on bladder compliance . | {
"id": "C1446409",
"pos": [
88,
96
],
"name": "positive"
} | {
"id": "C0005682",
"pos": [
107,
114
],
"name": "bladder"
} | 0NA
|
Amphotericin B was lethal to 100 % of human erythrocytes at a concentration of 37.5 microg ml(-1 ) . | {
"id": "C0002679",
"pos": [
0,
14
],
"name": "Amphotericin B"
} | {
"id": "C0014772",
"pos": [
44,
56
],
"name": "erythrocytes"
} | 0NA
|
It is useful to incorporate prealbumin and CRP in the regular assessment of PD patients , whose survival may be improved by better management of malnutrition and inflammation . | {
"id": "C0021368",
"pos": [
162,
174
],
"name": "inflammation"
} | {
"id": "C0031809",
"pos": [
62,
72
],
"name": "assessment"
} | 0NA
|
Our goal was to study the risk factors for MAC in a sample of T2DM subjects without renal and cardiac disease . | {
"id": "C0022646",
"pos": [
84,
89
],
"name": "renal"
} | {
"id": "C0018799",
"pos": [
94,
109
],
"name": "cardiac disease"
} | 0NA
|
In addition , using the thrombolysis in myocardial infarction classification , we aimed to assess whether there was any relationship between bleeding and CIN . | {
"id": "C0019080",
"pos": [
141,
149
],
"name": "bleeding"
} | {
"id": "C0206708",
"pos": [
154,
157
],
"name": "CIN"
} | 0NA
|
Brain magnetic resonance imaging showed cerebral infarction caused by occlusion of the left middle cerebral artery , and alteplase therapy was started . | {
"id": "C0001168",
"pos": [
70,
79
],
"name": "occlusion"
} | {
"id": "C0226214",
"pos": [
87,
114
],
"name": "left middle cerebral artery"
} | 0NA
|
We report a case of " pseudoappendicitis " in a hemophiliac with terminal ileum circumferential bowel wall hematoma diagnosed by CT with the initial diagnostic scan . | {
"id": "C0020885",
"pos": [
74,
79
],
"name": "ileum"
} | {
"id": "C0018944",
"pos": [
107,
115
],
"name": "hematoma"
} | 0NA
|
These data suggest that targeting of drugs to superficial bladder cancer can be achieved by the intravesical administration of PC/PS MLV . | {
"id": "C0013227",
"pos": [
37,
42
],
"name": "drugs"
} | {
"id": "C0005684",
"pos": [
58,
72
],
"name": "bladder cancer"
} | 0NA
|
To obtain a rapid , efficient and mild synthesis of 5,5-diphenylhydantoin and 5,5-diphenyl-2-thiohydantoin derivatives , ultrasonic irradiation has been applied to the reaction mixtures containing substituted benzils and urea or thiourea derivatives catalyzed by KOH in DMSO/H(2)O , which allowed us to achieve products at room temperature in a good yield and short time without any side product . | {
"id": "C0031507",
"pos": [
52,
73
],
"name": "5,5-diphenylhydantoin"
} | {
"id": "C0005903",
"pos": [
328,
339
],
"name": "temperature"
} | 0NA
|
This study determined the effect of dehydration and rehydration ( DR ) on performance , immune cell response , and tympanic temperature after high-intensity rowing exercise . | {
"id": "C0011175",
"pos": [
36,
47
],
"name": "dehydration"
} | {
"id": "C0005903",
"pos": [
124,
135
],
"name": "temperature"
} | 0NA
|
Traditional methods require significant sample volumes and are often undesirable because they expose leukocytes to harsh physical or chemical treatment . | {
"id": "C0031809",
"pos": [
121,
129
],
"name": "physical"
} | {
"id": "C0023508",
"pos": [
101,
111
],
"name": "leukocytes"
} | 0NA
|
Overexpression of the mammalian homolog of the unc-18 gene ( munc18 - 1 ) has been described in the brain of subjects with schizophrenia . | {
"id": "C0006104",
"pos": [
100,
105
],
"name": "brain"
} | {
"id": "C0036341",
"pos": [
123,
136
],
"name": "schizophrenia"
} | 0NA
|
All assessments of response at each site were done blindly by a local experienced radiologist who was not directly involved in the trial . | {
"id": "C0008976",
"pos": [
131,
136
],
"name": "trial"
} | {
"id": "C1261322",
"pos": [
4,
15
],
"name": "assessments"
} | 0NA
|
The difference between the numbers of abnormalities predicted on the basis of these adjusted amniocentesis rates and the numbers observed at CVS provides an estimate of the spontaneous loss of embryos and fetuses between the usual gestational ages of these procedures . | {
"id": "C0000768",
"pos": [
38,
51
],
"name": "abnormalities"
} | {
"id": "C0008509",
"pos": [
141,
144
],
"name": "CVS"
} | 0NA
|
Kidney survival estimates at the end of the study period were 82.9 % in the GADD45gamma-positive group and 100 % in the negative group ( p = 0.03 ) . | {
"id": "C0022646",
"pos": [
0,
6
],
"name": "Kidney"
} | {
"id": "C0025344",
"pos": [
50,
56
],
"name": "period"
} | 0NA
|
In this study we correlated ultrasound findings with histological changes taking place during experimentally induced degeneration-regeneration in rat skeletal muscle . | {
"id": "C0041618",
"pos": [
28,
38
],
"name": "ultrasound"
} | {
"id": "C0242692",
"pos": [
150,
165
],
"name": "skeletal muscle"
} | 0NA
|
Therefore , the critical stretch spanning amino acid 1 - 31 at the upstream of a known hydrophobic leucine-rich stretch ( LRS ) was strongly suggested as one of the prerequisite region in Apoptin for cancer targeting . | {
"id": "C0006826",
"pos": [
200,
206
],
"name": "cancer"
} | {
"id": "C0175778",
"pos": [
122,
125
],
"name": "LRS"
} | 0NA
|
Perfusion CT was helpful to predict the biological behavior of tumors and even identified NFPNETs as benign or malignant . | {
"id": "C0027651",
"pos": [
63,
69
],
"name": "tumors"
} | {
"id": "C0031001",
"pos": [
0,
9
],
"name": "Perfusion"
} | 0NA
|
ERCP examinations were completed in 90 out of 97 patients . | {
"id": "C0031809",
"pos": [
5,
17
],
"name": "examinations"
} | {
"id": "C0008310",
"pos": [
0,
4
],
"name": "ERCP"
} | 17method_of
|
Intestinal luminal microflora , or their products , are likely an important initiating factor in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease . | {
"id": "C0021853",
"pos": [
0,
10
],
"name": "Intestinal"
} | {
"id": "C0021390",
"pos": [
117,
143
],
"name": "inflammatory bowel disease"
} | 11finding_site_of
|
Identification of the precise cause of kidney disorder often requires kidney biopsy and demonstration of monoclonal light chains in the kidney . | {
"id": "C0022646",
"pos": [
136,
142
],
"name": "kidney"
} | {
"id": "C0194073",
"pos": [
70,
83
],
"name": "kidney biopsy"
} | 9direct_procedure_site_of
|
However , the diagnostic value and place of MRA in the detection of ruptured aneurysms has been little evaluated . | {
"id": "C0002940",
"pos": [
77,
86
],
"name": "aneurysms"
} | {
"id": "C0243032",
"pos": [
44,
47
],
"name": "MRA"
} | 0NA
|
A group of 18 patients received a high tension electrical injury of the upper extremity . | {
"id": "C1140618",
"pos": [
72,
87
],
"name": "upper extremity"
} | {
"id": "C1556061",
"pos": [
47,
64
],
"name": "electrical injury"
} | 0NA
|
We suggest that periodontal therapy , as an intervention for improved oral health , can facilitate the management of thrombotic risk , and on the long term can contribute to the prevention of cardiovascular events in patients at risk . | {
"id": "C0199176",
"pos": [
178,
188
],
"name": "prevention"
} | {
"id": "C0007226",
"pos": [
192,
206
],
"name": "cardiovascular"
} | 0NA
|
The transmission of elevated blood pressure to the glomerulus and pressure-induced glomerular injury play central roles in the pathogenesis of kidney disease and its progression to end-stage renal failure . | {
"id": "C0020538",
"pos": [
20,
43
],
"name": "elevated blood pressure"
} | {
"id": "C0022658",
"pos": [
143,
157
],
"name": "kidney disease"
} | 0NA
|
During rat embryogenesis , PDGF alpha receptor ( PDGF-alpha R ) mRNA is expressed in the ventral half of the spinal cord in two longitudinal columns , one each side of the central canal . | {
"id": "C0037925",
"pos": [
109,
120
],
"name": "spinal cord"
} | {
"id": "C0459414",
"pos": [
172,
185
],
"name": "central canal"
} | 0NA
|
A rare case of thrombosis mimicking a tumour in the buccal region is reported . | {
"id": "C0027651",
"pos": [
38,
44
],
"name": "tumour"
} | {
"id": "C0040053",
"pos": [
15,
25
],
"name": "thrombosis"
} | 0NA
|
MukBEF , however , was often a better condensin than MukB. Furthermore , the chromosome condensation by MukB did not rescue the temperature sensitivity of MukEF-deficient cells , nor did it suppress the high frequency of anucleate cell formation . | {
"id": "C0020517",
"pos": [
140,
151
],
"name": "sensitivity"
} | {
"id": "C0005903",
"pos": [
128,
139
],
"name": "temperature"
} | 0NA
|
The in vitro release profiles of these drugs from the co-matrix system were monitored in Tris HCl buffer pH 7.4 , using a UV spectrophotometer . | {
"id": "C0013227",
"pos": [
39,
44
],
"name": "drugs"
} | {
"id": "C0041175",
"pos": [
89,
93
],
"name": "Tris"
} | 0NA
|
This alternative mode of administration may provide benefits to patients who have difficulty in swallowing the capsule as a whole . | {
"id": "C1299586",
"pos": [
82,
92
],
"name": "difficulty"
} | {
"id": "C0011167",
"pos": [
96,
106
],
"name": "swallowing"
} | 0NA
|
In the majority of the cases sciatica is caused by an intervertebral disc herniation compressing the nerve root . | {
"id": "C0019270",
"pos": [
74,
84
],
"name": "herniation"
} | {
"id": "C0021815",
"pos": [
54,
73
],
"name": "intervertebral disc"
} | 0NA
|
To assess cortico-efferent plasticity , the sensorimotor cortex opposite the stroke lesion was injected with an anterograde neuroanatomical tracer . | {
"id": "C0221198",
"pos": [
84,
90
],
"name": "lesion"
} | {
"id": "C0038454",
"pos": [
77,
83
],
"name": "stroke"
} | 0NA
|
These challenges include the need to detect and quantify various phenomena when screening for allosteric ligands , such as saturability of effect , probe dependence , differential effects on orthosteric ligand affinity vs. efficacy , system-dependent allosteric agonism , stimulus-bias ( functional selectivity ) , and the potential existence of bitopic ( hybrid orthosteric/allosteric ) ligands . | {
"id": "C0442726",
"pos": [
37,
43
],
"name": "detect"
} | {
"id": "C0182400",
"pos": [
148,
153
],
"name": "probe"
} | 0NA
|
The frequency of each genotype of enzymes for detoxification , such as cytochrome P450 - 1A1 ( CYP1A1 ) , glutathione-S-transferase-pi ( GST-pi ) , GST-mu and GST-theta , was analyzed in patients with unexplained recurrent miscarriage ( number of miscarriages ≥3 ) by polymerase-chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism . | {
"id": "C0014442",
"pos": [
34,
41
],
"name": "enzymes"
} | {
"id": "C0000786",
"pos": [
247,
259
],
"name": "miscarriages"
} | 0NA
|
Cerebral malaria ( CM ) is a disease of high mortality worldwide . | {
"id": "C0012634",
"pos": [
29,
36
],
"name": "disease"
} | {
"id": "C0024534",
"pos": [
0,
16
],
"name": "Cerebral malaria"
} | 0NA
|
The effects of chlordiazepoxide , chlorpromazine , diazepam , diphenylhydantoin , flunitrazepam and haloperidol on the voltage-dependent sodium current ( INa ) were studied on the hippocampal pyramidal neurons , isolated acutely from rats , using a concentration clamp technique . | {
"id": "C0031507",
"pos": [
62,
79
],
"name": "diphenylhydantoin"
} | {
"id": "C0016296",
"pos": [
82,
95
],
"name": "flunitrazepam"
} | 0NA
|
The T(50 ) of BIALP increased to 58.4±0.3 ° C when the trehalose concentration was from 1.0 to 1.5 M , but did not change when the glucose concentration was from 2.0 to 3.0 M. Thermodynamic analysis revealed that the stabilization of BIALP by sugars was driven by the increase in the enthalpy change of activation for thermal inactivation of BIALP . | {
"id": "C0242209",
"pos": [
243,
249
],
"name": "sugars"
} | {
"id": "C0427743",
"pos": [
131,
152
],
"name": "glucose concentration"
} | 0NA
|
Here , we will describe a novel technique for the management of tracheal and bronchial stenoses using an intra-aortic balloon pump . | {
"id": "C0040578",
"pos": [
64,
72
],
"name": "tracheal"
} | {
"id": "C0021860",
"pos": [
105,
130
],
"name": "intra-aortic balloon pump"
} | 0NA
|
The anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge has not been shown to contribute to the removal . | {
"id": "C0015252",
"pos": [
81,
88
],
"name": "removal"
} | {
"id": "C0012238",
"pos": [
14,
23
],
"name": "digestion"
} | 0NA
|
A 57-year-old woman presented with a " falling-out " sensation in the vagina , pain , leukorrhea and dyspareunia . | {
"id": "C0042232",
"pos": [
70,
76
],
"name": "vagina"
} | {
"id": "C0023533",
"pos": [
86,
96
],
"name": "leukorrhea"
} | 11finding_site_of
|
The purpose of this paper is to review causes and follow up of 16 patients who have had a keratoplasty " à chaud " for corneal ulceration , perforation , or reviving chronically abscess , with a 9 years follow-up for a first group , and 8 months for the second . | {
"id": "C0549099",
"pos": [
140,
151
],
"name": "perforation"
} | {
"id": "C0010043",
"pos": [
119,
137
],
"name": "corneal ulceration"
} | 0NA
|
80 % of serotype 2 strains belonged to the MLST clonal complex 1,which was previously associated with meningitis cases in Vietnam and outbreaks of severe disease in China in 1998 and 2005 . | {
"id": "C0012634",
"pos": [
154,
161
],
"name": "disease"
} | {
"id": "C0025289",
"pos": [
102,
112
],
"name": "meningitis"
} | 0NA
|
Short-bowel syndrome ( SBS ) either in adults or in children is considered as an indication to small-bowel transplantation ( SBTx ) , particularly in its most severe form with a residual bowel length below 20 cm . | {
"id": "C0021853",
"pos": [
187,
192
],
"name": "bowel"
} | {
"id": "C0036992",
"pos": [
0,
20
],
"name": "Short-bowel syndrome"
} | 0NA
|
Incomplete recovery of blood DC under imatinib despite VEGF normalization suggests a negative impact of this drug on dendritopoiesis in vivo and may result in a sustained defect in DC-mediated anti-CML responses . | {
"id": "C0013227",
"pos": [
109,
113
],
"name": "drug"
} | {
"id": "C0935989",
"pos": [
38,
46
],
"name": "imatinib"
} | 0NA
|
However , only ZD6169 ( 10 micromol/kg ) and A-278637 ( 3 micromol/kg ) attenuated such bladder contractions at doses that did not concurrently , significantly affect mean arterial blood pressure and heart rate . | {
"id": "C0005682",
"pos": [
88,
95
],
"name": "bladder"
} | {
"id": "C0018810",
"pos": [
200,
210
],
"name": "heart rate"
} | 0NA
|
The mean bone density in the lumbar vertebrae was 139.9 mg/ml calcium-hydroxylapatite per ml bone in L1 , 133.9 in L2 , and 131.7 in L3 , and the mean of all three vertebrae was 135.2 mg/ml . | {
"id": "C0549207",
"pos": [
164,
173
],
"name": "vertebrae"
} | {
"id": "C0024091",
"pos": [
29,
45
],
"name": "lumbar vertebrae"
} | 0NA
|
Body temperature could not significantly verify or exclude appendicitis . | {
"id": "C0003615",
"pos": [
59,
71
],
"name": "appendicitis"
} | {
"id": "C0005903",
"pos": [
0,
16
],
"name": "Body temperature"
} | 0NA
|
We studied the effects of troglitazone ( 200 - 800 mg daily ) or placebo on carbohydrate metabolism in 18 subjects with type 2 diabetes ( mean age , 66 yr ; body mass index , 27.7 kg/m2 ) at baseline and after taking medication for 12 weeks . | {
"id": "C0013227",
"pos": [
217,
227
],
"name": "medication"
} | {
"id": "C0011860",
"pos": [
120,
135
],
"name": "type 2 diabetes"
} | 0NA
|
Using the described optimized electrophoretic procedures , capillary electrophoresis can be used for the identification and determination of cephalosporins in formulated pharmaceutical products and for their separation from complex mixtures . | {
"id": "C0036679",
"pos": [
208,
218
],
"name": "separation"
} | {
"id": "C3536856",
"pos": [
141,
155
],
"name": "cephalosporins"
} | 0NA
|
This paper presents an evaluation of the astigmatism induced in two groups of consecutive surgeries for cataract . | {
"id": "C0004106",
"pos": [
41,
52
],
"name": "astigmatism"
} | {
"id": "C0543467",
"pos": [
90,
99
],
"name": "surgeries"
} | 0NA
|
The cornea allograft rejection after penetrating keratoplasty is mediated primarily by CD(4)(+ ) T lymphocytes . | {
"id": "C0010031",
"pos": [
4,
10
],
"name": "cornea"
} | {
"id": "C0010042",
"pos": [
49,
61
],
"name": "keratoplasty"
} | 9direct_procedure_site_of
|
But a homology can be established with uterine fibroid embolization , which has found clinical use in a period of 30 years approximately . | {
"id": "C0042133",
"pos": [
39,
54
],
"name": "uterine fibroid"
} | {
"id": "C0013931",
"pos": [
55,
67
],
"name": "embolization"
} | 0NA
|
Subsequent surgery involved mitral valve replacement and excision of the masses . | {
"id": "C0015252",
"pos": [
57,
65
],
"name": "excision"
} | {
"id": "C0026268",
"pos": [
28,
52
],
"name": "mitral valve replacement"
} | 0NA
|
The purpose of this study was the evaluation of a predictive genetic marker for nephropathy and hypertension in patients with type-I-diabetes mellitus ( IDDM ) . | {
"id": "C0020538",
"pos": [
96,
108
],
"name": "hypertension"
} | {
"id": "C0011854",
"pos": [
153,
157
],
"name": "IDDM"
} | 0NA
|
Significant intraoperative morbidity occurred in 3 patients : one had ventricular fibrillation and the other two massive hemorrhages . | {
"id": "C0019080",
"pos": [
121,
132
],
"name": "hemorrhages"
} | {
"id": "C0042510",
"pos": [
70,
94
],
"name": "ventricular fibrillation"
} | 0NA
|
The whole mounts were found to contain necrotic areas of cryodestruction that appeared much smaller than predicted by intraoperative ultrasound . | {
"id": "C0041618",
"pos": [
133,
143
],
"name": "ultrasound"
} | {
"id": "C0010408",
"pos": [
57,
72
],
"name": "cryodestruction"
} | 0NA
|
Taken together , the sympathetic nervous system does not simply suppress the immune system but might help organize the immune response sequentially and spatially by modulating the distribution of immunocompetent cells . | {
"id": "C0020962",
"pos": [
77,
90
],
"name": "immune system"
} | {
"id": "C0301872",
"pos": [
119,
134
],
"name": "immune response"
} | 0NA
|
A 44-year-old woman presented with a painless mass in the right breast . | {
"id": "C0222600",
"pos": [
58,
70
],
"name": "right breast"
} | {
"id": "C0577559",
"pos": [
46,
50
],
"name": "mass"
} | 0NA
|
Not only does this case show the importance of using this technique in the ED , but it also shows the importance of correct training in how to examine for thrombus in the external iliac vein in the pregnant patient . | {
"id": "C0087086",
"pos": [
155,
163
],
"name": "thrombus"
} | {
"id": "C0226761",
"pos": [
171,
190
],
"name": "external iliac vein"
} | 0NA
|
Systemic sclerosis ( SSc ) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterised by fibrosis , inflammation and vasculopathy in the skin and internal organs . | {
"id": "C0016059",
"pos": [
76,
84
],
"name": "fibrosis"
} | {
"id": "C0036421",
"pos": [
0,
18
],
"name": "Systemic sclerosis"
} | 3associated_morphology_of
|
The normal pregnancy-associated fall in blood pressure was absent at 3100 m , even in women who remained normotensive . | {
"id": "C2712122",
"pos": [
105,
117
],
"name": "normotensive"
} | {
"id": "C0005823",
"pos": [
40,
54
],
"name": "blood pressure"
} | 15interprets
|
Literature regarding adverse drug events in the pediatric outpatient population is reviewed , as well as how these risks apply to flecainide , a medication with a low margin of safety . | {
"id": "C0013227",
"pos": [
145,
155
],
"name": "medication"
} | {
"id": "C0041755",
"pos": [
21,
40
],
"name": "adverse drug events"
} | 4causative_agent_of
|
409 patients who had either an implantation of a stoma or a bowel resection for either colorectal carcinoma of colitis/ileitis answered a 200-item questionnaire . | {
"id": "C1955856",
"pos": [
49,
54
],
"name": "stoma"
} | {
"id": "C0021107",
"pos": [
31,
43
],
"name": "implantation"
} | 0NA
|
Analysis of the clinical course prior to the occurrence of acute cholecystitis showed a high incidence of shock , frequent blood transfusion , long-time respiratory therapy and parenteral nutrition as well severe trauma , and high cumulation of opiate therapy in this group of patients . | {
"id": "C4511934",
"pos": [
245,
259
],
"name": "opiate therapy"
} | {
"id": "C0005841",
"pos": [
123,
140
],
"name": "blood transfusion"
} | 0NA
|
This response was reversed due to injection of L-arginine ( 0.3 - 3 microg/rat ) , intra-CeA prior to naloxone administration . | {
"id": "C0027358",
"pos": [
102,
110
],
"name": "naloxone"
} | {
"id": "C0021485",
"pos": [
34,
43
],
"name": "injection"
} | 0NA
|
Tumours may arise from hepatocytes ( hepatocellular adenoma , dysplastic nodules and carcinoma ) , bile ducts ( cholangiocarcinoma ) or mesenchymal tissue ( hemangioma , epithelioid haemangioendothelioma ) , or are metastases from primary tumours outside the liver . | {
"id": "C0023884",
"pos": [
259,
264
],
"name": "liver"
} | {
"id": "C0206669",
"pos": [
37,
59
],
"name": "hepatocellular adenoma"
} | 11finding_site_of
|
We investigated the influence of microbial gastrointestinal colonization on the nutritional status of rural Amerindians ( 40 males and 61 females ) . | {
"id": "C0086287",
"pos": [
138,
145
],
"name": "females"
} | {
"id": "C0392209",
"pos": [
80,
98
],
"name": "nutritional status"
} | 0NA
|
Fourteen fully-informed and volunteer VAD patients were submitted to bronchoscopy , and biopsies were removed for analysis . | {
"id": "C0005558",
"pos": [
88,
96
],
"name": "biopsies"
} | {
"id": "C0006290",
"pos": [
69,
81
],
"name": "bronchoscopy"
} | 0NA
|
The main outcome measures included FPG , glycated hemoglobin , protocol-defined marked hyperglycemia , body weight , blood pressure , fasting plasma lipids , compliance , and hypoglycemia and other side effects . | {
"id": "C0020615",
"pos": [
175,
187
],
"name": "hypoglycemia"
} | {
"id": "C0005823",
"pos": [
117,
131
],
"name": "blood pressure"
} | 0NA
|
In one patient , meatal stenosis responded to one dilatation . | {
"id": "C0002940",
"pos": [
50,
60
],
"name": "dilatation"
} | {
"id": "C0431750",
"pos": [
17,
32
],
"name": "meatal stenosis"
} | 0NA
|
A conservative treatment , with diuretics , low lipids and salt diet , and eventually repeated paracentesis should be the first options for chylous ascites after nephrectomy . | {
"id": "C0012798",
"pos": [
32,
41
],
"name": "diuretics"
} | {
"id": "C0027695",
"pos": [
162,
173
],
"name": "nephrectomy"
} | 0NA
|
However , inducible expression of both Hsp70 and Hsp27 is present in many areas of the brain and retina and is associated with cellular resistance to a variety of insults . | {
"id": "C0006104",
"pos": [
87,
92
],
"name": "brain"
} | {
"id": "C0035298",
"pos": [
97,
103
],
"name": "retina"
} | 0NA
|
A positive curriculum impact on resident recruitment was reported by 72 % of the respondents . | {
"id": "C1446409",
"pos": [
2,
10
],
"name": "positive"
} | {
"id": "C0271510",
"pos": [
41,
52
],
"name": "recruitment"
} | 0NA
|
The antibodies produced after vaccination were shown to be sensitive to 2-mercaptoethanol . | {
"id": "C0003241",
"pos": [
4,
14
],
"name": "antibodies"
} | {
"id": "C0020517",
"pos": [
59,
68
],
"name": "sensitive"
} | 0NA
|
Aging and pre-existing cardiovascular pathology contributed to the risk of cardiovascular disease in MtoF. Use of the synthetic biopotent compound ethinyl estradiol in a dose two to four times of oral contraceptives increased cardiovascular risk substantially . | {
"id": "C0007226",
"pos": [
23,
37
],
"name": "cardiovascular"
} | {
"id": "C0007222",
"pos": [
75,
97
],
"name": "cardiovascular disease"
} | 11finding_site_of
|
A left ovarian mass was found on ultrasound during the investigation of unrelated nephrotic syndrome resulting from focal segmental glomerulosclerosis . | {
"id": "C0041618",
"pos": [
33,
43
],
"name": "ultrasound"
} | {
"id": "C0017668",
"pos": [
116,
150
],
"name": "focal segmental glomerulosclerosis"
} | 0NA
|
Cardiovascular disease ( including coronary artery disease and myocardial infarction ) is one of the leading causes of death in Europe , and is influenced by both environmental and genetic factors . | {
"id": "C0027051",
"pos": [
63,
84
],
"name": "myocardial infarction"
} | {
"id": "C0010054",
"pos": [
35,
58
],
"name": "coronary artery disease"
} | 0NA
|
Systemic conditions , such as high blood pressure , diabetes and cancer , with or without medicine use , tend to be associated with taste and chewing alterations . | {
"id": "C0013227",
"pos": [
90,
98
],
"name": "medicine"
} | {
"id": "C0006826",
"pos": [
65,
71
],
"name": "cancer"
} | 0NA
|
After 30 years , 843 cases of mastoid obliteration were analyzed from the pool of data resulting from 16,000 surgical procedures on the ear . | {
"id": "C0013443",
"pos": [
136,
139
],
"name": "ear"
} | {
"id": "C0543467",
"pos": [
109,
128
],
"name": "surgical procedures"
} | 0NA
|
We used neuroimaging to longitudinally examine the impact of HIV and combination antiretroviral therapy ( cART ) on the brain in treated and untreated HIV-infected participants , starting in primary HIV infection ( PHI ) . | {
"id": "C0006104",
"pos": [
120,
125
],
"name": "brain"
} | {
"id": "C0019693",
"pos": [
199,
212
],
"name": "HIV infection"
} | 0NA
|
The structure and expression of 14 - 3 - 3 sigma(sigma ) was analysed in squamous carcinomas ( SCC ) of the vulva and in the vulval pre-malignant lesion vulval intraepithelial neoplasia ( VIN ) . | {
"id": "C0042993",
"pos": [
108,
113
],
"name": "vulva"
} | {
"id": "C0346210",
"pos": [
188,
191
],
"name": "VIN"
} | 11finding_site_of
|
In vivo , rats were treated with amantadine by daily oral application or by use of osmotic pumps , and in both cases treatment was started before infection . | {
"id": "C0226896",
"pos": [
53,
57
],
"name": "oral"
} | {
"id": "C0009450",
"pos": [
146,
155
],
"name": "infection"
} | 0NA
|
The COPD and asthma-COPD cohorts included 273 208 and 26 575 patients , respectively , of which 697 and 119 developed IBD . | {
"id": "C0024117",
"pos": [
4,
8
],
"name": "COPD"
} | {
"id": "C0021390",
"pos": [
122,
125
],
"name": "IBD"
} | 0NA
|
Similarly , average volume of the stone(s ) was 2.664 ml in cholecystitis , 3.742 ml in hyperplasia , 4.532 ml in metaplasia and 19.178 ml in carcinoma . | {
"id": "C0020507",
"pos": [
88,
99
],
"name": "hyperplasia"
} | {
"id": "C0007097",
"pos": [
142,
151
],
"name": "carcinoma"
} | 0NA
|
Deep endotracheal secretions were sampled from subjects via intubation . | {
"id": "C0441621",
"pos": [
34,
41
],
"name": "sampled"
} | {
"id": "C0021925",
"pos": [
60,
70
],
"name": "intubation"
} | 0NA
|