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dpo_edit_distance_test

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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Remove all grammatical errors from this text ### Input: For example, countries with a lot of deserts can terraform their desert to increase their habitable land and using irrigation to provide clean water to the desert. ### Response:

# For example, countries with a lot of deserts can terraform their desert to increase their habitable land and using irrigation to provide clean water to the desert.

# For example, countries with a lot of deserts can terraform their desert to increase their habitable land and use irrigation to provide clean water to the desert.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Improve the grammaticality ### Input: As the number of people grows, the need of habitable environment is unquestionably essential. ### Response:

#As the number of people grows, the need for a habitable environment is unquestionably essential.

#As the number of people grows, the need for habitable environments is unquestionably essential.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Improve the grammaticality of this sentence ### Input: Besides some technologically determinists that allow the development of biometric identification, this technology is also shaped by three social factors, namely, the desire of the society for safety, convenience and economy. ### Response:

#Besides some technologically determinists that allow the development of biometric identification, this technology is also shaped by three social factors, namely, the desire of society for safety, convenience, and economy.

The technologically determinists that allow the development of biometric identification, this technology is also shaped by three social factors, namely, the desire of society for safety, convenience, and economic.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Remove all grammatical errors from this text ### Input: Safety is one of the crucial problems that many countries and companies concern. ### Response:

# Safety is one of the crucial problems that many countries and companies are concerned about.

The safety is one of the crucial problems that many countries and companies are concerned about.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Improve the grammar of this text ### Input: We can have fingerprint verification reader combined with built-in smartcard reader, and it only takes seconds to verify one's identification. ### Response:

# We can have a fingerprint verification reader combined with a built-in smartcard reader, and it only takes seconds to verify one's identification.

# We can have fingerprint verification reader combined with a built-in smartcard reader, and it only takes seconds to verify one's identification.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammar in this sentence ### Input: Nuclear technology had come a long way since Ernest Rutherford first split the atom in 1917. ### Response:

#Nuclear technology has come a long way since Ernest Rutherford first split the atom in 1917.

#Nuclear technology had come a long way since Ernest Rutherford first split the atom in 1917.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammar in the sentence ### Input: The subsequent realization that the additional neutrons produced from fission reaction can induce a nuclear chain reaction sparked off widespread interest in nuclear technology. ### Response:

The subsequent realization that the additional neutrons produced from the fission reaction can induce a nuclear chain reaction sparked off widespread interest in nuclear technology.

#The subsequent realization that the additional neutrons produced from the fission reaction can induce a nuclear chain reaction sparked off widespread interest in nuclear technology.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Update to remove grammar errors ### Input: The leakage of radioactive gas into the atmosphere prompted the many anti-nuclear demonstrations that sprung up across the America in the following months. ### Response:

The leakage of radioactive gas into the atmosphere prompted many anti-nuclear demonstrations that sprung up across America in the following months.

# leakage of radioactive gas into the atmosphere prompted many anti-nuclear demonstrations that sprung up across America in the following months.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammaticality in this sentence ### Input: Although the reactor was eventually cleaned up and decontaminated, the damaged dealt to nuclear power was irreversible and caused its subsequent decline. ### Response:

#Although the reactor was eventually cleaned up and decontaminated, the damage dealt to nuclear power was irreversible, and it caused its subsequent decline.

The reactor was eventually cleaned up and decontaminated, and the damage dealt to nuclear power was irreversible and caused its subsequent decline.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammar errors in this sentence ### Input: This endeavor to produce more nuclear power have stimulated the development of safer designs of nuclear reactors. ### Response:

The endeavor to produce more nuclear power has stimulated the development of safer designs of nuclear reactors.

# This endeavor to produce more nuclear power has stimulated the development of safer designs of nuclear reactors.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Improve the grammaticality ### Input: World War 2 had given it momentum in its initial research, but it will be mankind's need for a renewable and environmentally friendly energy source that will drive nuclear technology's future developments. ### Response:

# World War 2 had given it momentum in its initial research, but it will be mankind's need for a renewable and environmentally friendly energy source that will drive nuclear technology's future developments.

#World War 2 had given it momentum in its initial research, but it will be mankind's need for a renewable and environmentally friendly energy source that will drive nuclear technology's future developments.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Remove all grammatical errors from this text ### Input: Therefore careful analysis of the product has to be made before selecting a solution for testing and implementation. ### Response:

#Therefore careful analysis of the product has to be made before selecting a solution for testing and implementation.

The careful analysis of the product has to be made before selecting a solution for testing and implementation.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix disfluencies in the sentence ### Input: An example is water which is a good renewable resource and is plentiful. ### Response:

# An example is water, which is a good renewable resource and is plentiful.

The example is water, which is a good renewable resource and is plentiful.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammaticality of the sentence ### Input: As a result, students have no chance to develop their creative thinking and gradually become stereotype. ### Response:

#As a result, students have no chance to develop their creative thinking and gradually become stereotype.

The result is that students have no chance to develop their creative thinking and gradually become stereotype.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammar in the sentence ### Input: However, after one year study, he found history not suitable for himself and became interested in physics and showed great talent. ### Response:

#However, after one year of study, he found history not suitable for him, and he became interested in physics and showed great talent.

#However, after one year of study, he found history not suitable for him and became interested in physics and showed great talent.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Improve the grammar of this text ### Input: If China can come up with effective policy to change its education system and stimulate innovation, China's pace to flourish may become even faster. ### Response:

# If China can come up with effective policies to change its education system and stimulate innovation, China's pace to flourish may become even faster.

#If China can come up with effective policies to change its education system and stimulate innovation, China's pace to flourish may become even faster.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Make the sentence grammatical ### Input: The process of developing a new product based on innovation is not an easy task for the innovators. ### Response:

The process of developing a new product based on innovation is not an easy task for innovators.

#The process of developing a new product based on innovation is not an easy task for innovators.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Improve the grammaticality of this text ### Input: These are not the only challenges that the innovators are going to deal with. ### Response:

#These are not the only challenges that innovators are going to deal with.

The challenges that innovators are going to deal with are not the only ones that the innovators are going to deal with.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammar errors ### Input: In order to process from the initial stage of innovation development to the final stage, the most important issue is to have a huge sum of fund for development and commercial purposes. ### Response:

# In order to process from the initial stage of innovation development to the final stage, the most important issue is to have a huge sum of funds for development and commercial purposes.

#In order to process from the initial stage of innovation development to the final stage, the most important issue is to have a huge sum of funds for development and commercial purposes.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammatical errors in this sentence ### Input: So, the manufacture company, for example, the company that the innovators are working for, is one of the major investors that is providing the fund. ### Response:

#So, the manufacture company, for example, the company that innovators are working for, is one of the major investors that is providing the fund.

#So, the manufacture company, for example, the company that the innovators are working for, is one of the major investors that is providing the fund.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Update to remove grammar errors ### Input: Then the innovators have to stop all works for the development. ### Response:

#Then the innovators have to stop all works for the development.

The innovators have to stop all works for the development.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix the grammatical mistakes ### Input: This shows that the manufacturing companies are trying to reduce the unnecessary burden to maintain the companies' stand. ### Response:

# This shows that the manufacturing companies are trying to reduce the unnecessary burden to maintain the companies' stand.

# This shows that the manufacturing companies are trying to reduce the unnecessary burden to maintain their stand.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Improve the grammaticality ### Input: Therefore, this is one of the major factors that will definitely affect the innovators from developing innovation products. ### Response:

#Therefore, this is one of the major factors that will definitely affect the innovators from developing innovative products.

#Therefore, this is one of the major factors that will definitely affect the innovators from developing innovation products.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Improve the grammaticality of this sentence ### Input: They have to obtain fund from the investors in order to develop their innovation prototypes and require help from the marketing department to have their innovation products for sales in the marketplace. ### Response:

# They have to obtain funding from investors in order to develop their innovation prototypes and require help from the marketing department to have their innovation products for sale in the marketplace.

# They have to obtain funds from the investors in order to develop their innovation prototypes and require help from the marketing department to have their innovation products for sale in the marketplace.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Make the sentence fluent ### Input: Engineering design is defined as a process that brings ideas or theories into physical representations which satisfies human needs. ### Response:

# Engineering design is defined as a process that brings ideas or theories into physical representations, which satisfy human needs.

The engineering design process is defined as a process that brings ideas or theories into physical representations which satisfy human needs.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Remove all grammatical errors from this text ### Input: Because Engineering designs are always related to real problem, during the five processes, the obstacles they face are more than theories and calculations on paper. ### Response:

# Because engineering designs are always related to real problems, during the five processes, the obstacles they face are more than theories and calculations on paper.

The engineering designs are always related to real problems, during the five processes, the obstacles they face are more than theories and calculations on paper.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix the grammatical mistakes ### Input: Political issues usually become realized in the beginning and final steps, especially in the last step. ### Response:

#Political issues usually become realized in the beginning and final steps, especially in the last step.

The political issues usually become realized in the beginning and final steps, especially in the last step.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammaticality in this sentence ### Input: In this example, there is nothing wrong with the original design work, but the design still cannot be carried out due to political inconsistent between the city government and higher level authorities. ### Response:

# In this example, there is nothing wrong with the original design work, but the design still cannot be carried out due to political inconsistency between the city government and higher-level authorities.

#In this example, there is nothing wrong with the original design work, but the design still cannot be carried out due to political inconsistency between the city government and higher-level authorities.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammaticality ### Input: It affects the analyzing and test step most seriously though it can affect almost every step of design work. ### Response:

# It affects the analyzing and testing step most seriously though it can affect almost every step of design work.

# It affects the analyzing and test step most seriously, though it can affect almost every step of design work.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammatical errors ### Input: Besides, the lack of financial support or sudden stop in the financial support may even lead to the incomplete of a project. ### Response:

#Besides, the lack of financial support or sudden stop in the financial support may even lead to the incomplete of a project.

#Besides, the lack of financial support or sudden stop in financial support may even lead to the incomplete of a project.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix the grammatical mistakes ### Input: There are various fields which engineering plays an important role in our daily lives, such as entertainment, healthcare, transportation, real estate, and so on. ### Response:

# There are various fields which engineering plays an important role in our daily lives, such as entertainment, healthcare, transportation, real estate, and so on.

The various fields which engineering plays an important role in our daily lives, such as entertainment, healthcare, transportation, real estate, and so on.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Improve the grammaticality ### Input: The cost of raw materials has risen significantly from the year 2003 to year 2009 and it has affected the electronics supply chain. ### Response:

The cost of raw materials has risen significantly from the year 2003 to the year 2009, and it has affected the electronics supply chain.

#The cost of raw materials has risen significantly from the year 2003 to the year 2009, and it has affected the electronics supply chain.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix the grammatical mistakes ### Input: However, if the engineers were to stick to their original design, the cost of the end product will be high. ### Response:

#However, if the engineers were to stick to their original design, the cost of the end product will be high.

The engineers would have to stick to their original design, and the cost of the end product will be high.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Update to remove grammar errors ### Input: Hazardous product can tarnish the reputation of the company and sometimes even result in the loss of innocent lives. ### Response:

#Hazardous product can tarnish the reputation of the company and sometimes even result in the loss of innocent lives.

The hazardous product can tarnish the reputation of the company and sometimes even result in the loss of innocent lives.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix disfluencies in the sentence ### Input: Thus it is very important for engineers to do repeated trial test of the product to ensure that it is free of faults. ### Response:

#Thus, it is very important for engineers to do repeated trials of the product to ensure that it is free of faults.

# Thus, it is very important for engineers to do repeated trials of the product to ensure that it is free of faults.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammatical mistakes in this sentence ### Input: In Singapore, there is only a certain fixed amount in the country's national budget allocated of the research and development sector. ### Response:

# In Singapore, there is only a certain fixed amount in the country's national budget allocated to the research and development sector.

# In Singapore, there is only a certain fixed amount in the country's national budget allocated for the research and development sector.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Remove grammatical mistakes ### Input: Some feel that in these tough economical times, it is wiser to splurge the money on restructuring the economy or providing more incentives to instill entrepreneurship, rather than investing in research in engineering design. ### Response:

#Some feel that in these tough economic times, it is wiser to splurge the money on restructuring the economy or providing more incentives to instill entrepreneurship rather than investing in research in engineering design.

#Some feel that in these tough economic times, it is wiser to splurge on the money on restructuring the economy or providing more incentives to instill entrepreneurship rather than investing in research in engineering design.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammaticality of the sentence ### Input: Secondly, the amount of creative people in Singapore is small, which may be a major reason for the hampering of innovative engineering design. ### Response:

#Secondly, the amount of creative people in Singapore is small, which may be a major reason for the hampering of innovative engineering design.

The amount of creative people in Singapore is small, which may be a major reason for the hampering of innovative engineering design.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammatical errors ### Input: The population of Singapore is scarce compared to other countries in the region. ### Response:

The population of Singapore is scarce compared to other countries in the region.

# The population of Singapore is scarce compared to other countries in the region.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Grammar improvements ### Input: The impact on having a limited amount of creative people has resulted in Singapore having to resort to buying foreign-based engineering design equipment from overseas. ### Response:

The impact on having a limited number of creative people has resulted in Singapore having to resort to buying foreign-based engineering design equipment from overseas.

#The impact on having a limited number of creative people has resulted in Singapore having to resort to buying foreign-based engineering design equipment from overseas.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammar in the sentence ### Input: Thus post-it note was invented from this idea. ### Response:

The post-it note was invented from this idea.

#Thus, post-it notes were invented from this idea.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammar in the sentence ### Input: How other people get to know your products and been convinced to use them. ### Response:

#How other people get to know your products and are convinced to use them.

# How other people get to know your products and are convinced to use them.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Remove grammar mistakes ### Input: From these two examples above, it is clear that another similarity between conventional technology and serendipitous technology is the process of development and commercialization which involved a lot of hard work. ### Response:

# From these two examples above, it is clear that another similarity between conventional technology and serendipitous technology is the process of development and commercialization, which involves a lot of hard work.

#From these two examples above, it is clear that another similarity between conventional technology and serendipitous technology is the process of development and commercialization which involves a lot of hard work.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix disfluencies in the sentence ### Input: Research is usually based on certain organizations and it requires some time, funds and resources before the researchers can finally obtain the expected results. ### Response:

# Research is usually based on certain organizations and it requires some time, funds, and resources before the researchers can finally obtain the expected results.

The research is usually based on certain organizations and it requires some time, funds, and resources before the researchers can finally obtain the expected results.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix all grammatical errors ### Input: This is, in fact, not encouraged by the traditional idea of Chinese people. ### Response:

# This is, in fact, not encouraged by the traditional idea of Chinese people.

# This is, in fact, not encouraged by the traditional Chinese idea of Chinese people.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammatical errors ### Input: Most importantly, we see that these needs of the military were a driving force behind the development and enhancement of the aircraft. ### Response:

# Most importantly, we see that these needs of the military were a driving force behind the development and enhancement of the aircraft.

# Most importantly, we see that these needs of the military have been a driving force behind the development and enhancement of the aircraft.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix the grammatical mistakes ### Input: Secondly, social factors guided the growth of planes. ### Response:

#Secondly, social factors guided the growth of planes.

The second factor that guided the growth of planes was social factors.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammar in the sentence ### Input: It is noticeable that the size of commercial planes increased over the years in the response to meet the rise in global travelers. ### Response:

# It is noticeable that the size of commercial planes has increased over the years in response to the rise in global travelers.

#It is noticeable that the size of commercial planes has increased over the years in the response to meet the rise in global travelers.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammar errors ### Input: These modifications were indeed not possible if not for the varying social as well as military requirements during different eras. ### Response:

#These modifications were indeed not possible if not for the varying social as well as military requirements during different eras.

#These modifications were indeed not possible if not for the varying social and military requirements during different eras.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix errors in this text ### Input: When there is a need for something, a technology is create to solve the problem. ### Response:

#When there is a need for something, technology is created to solve the problem.

# When there is a need for something, a technology is created to solve the problem.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammar in the sentence ### Input: However the cost to finance this project will be high as much research and development have to be done. ### Response:

#However, the cost to finance this project will be high as much research and development have to be done.

The cost to finance this project will be high as much research and development have to be done.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammaticality ### Input: As mentioned, the Inconvenient Truth has shown that there is a direct link between carbon emissions and the rising temperatures of the Earth. ### Response:

#As mentioned, the Inconvenient Truth has shown that there is a direct link between carbon emissions and the rising temperatures of the Earth.

The Inconvenient Truth has shown that there is a direct link between carbon emissions and the rising temperatures of the Earth.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammatical errors in this sentence ### Input: There many alternative source of energy can be used and applied in our life, such as solar energy, light energy, wind energy, water power and so on. ### Response:

The many alternative sources of energy can be used and applied in our lives, such as solar energy, light energy, wind energy, water power, and so on.

#There are many alternative sources of energy that can be used and applied in our lives, such as solar energy, light energy, wind energy, water power, and so on.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix disfluencies in the sentence ### Input: The rate of energy consumption by human is much higher than what nature is able to produce. ### Response:

# The rate of energy consumption by humans is much higher than what nature can produce.

The rate of energy consumption by humans is much higher than what nature can produce.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammatical errors in this sentence ### Input: In response to energy shortage, engineers design more efficient products and systems. ### Response:

# In response to the energy shortage, engineers design more efficient products and systems.

The engineers design more efficient products and systems.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammar in this sentence ### Input: Natural movements such as tide, wind and wave can all be used for generating power. ### Response:

# Natural movements such as the tide, wind, and wave can all be used for generating power.

The natural movements such as the tide, wind, and wave can all be used for generating power.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix disfluencies in the sentence ### Input: To conclude, engineering design process can be applied to help solve the current problem of global energy shortage. ### Response:

#To conclude, the engineering design process can be applied to help solve the current problem of global energy shortage.

# To conclude, the engineering design process can be applied to help solve the current problem of global energy shortage.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammatical errors in this sentence ### Input: Technologies are always developed to cater certain needs of people, whether to provide better methods of doing things or to develop tools that facilitate working and living. ### Response:

#Technologies are always developed to cater to certain needs of people, whether to provide better methods of doing things or to develop tools that facilitate working and living.

#Technologies are always developed to cater certain needs of people, whether to provide better methods of doing things or to develop tools that facilitate working and living.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammar ### Input: Virtual technology has been designed with a series of unique properties to address the observed social needs by engaging a large user population. ### Response:

# Virtual technology has been designed with a series of unique properties to address the observed social needs by engaging a large user population.

#Virtual technology has been designed with a series of unique properties to address the observed social needs by engaging a large user population.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Improve the grammaticality of this text ### Input: New technologies had made people realize the underlying economic opportunities beyond geographic barriers and national boundaries. ### Response:

#New technologies have made people realize the underlying economic opportunities beyond geographic barriers and national boundaries.

The new technologies have made people realize the underlying economic opportunities beyond geographic barriers and national boundaries.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammaticality ### Input: The development of virtual technology is shaped by social factors such as the business environment, educational needs and military demands. ### Response:

The development of virtual technology is shaped by social factors such as the business environment, educational needs, and military demands.

#The development of virtual technology is shaped by social factors such as the business environment, educational needs, and military demands.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammar errors ### Input: However, problems inevitably generate and affect the process of innovation due to the improper strategies or methods. ### Response:

#However, problems inevitably generate and affect the process of innovation due to improper strategies or methods.

The problems inevitably generate and affect the process of innovation due to the improper strategies or methods.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammatical errors in this sentence ### Input: In other words, these designs are produced without adequate market survey, so they turn out to be unwelcomed among public. ### Response:

# In other words, these designs are produced without adequate market surveys, so they turn out to be unwelcomed among the public.

# In other words, these designs are produced without an adequate market survey, so they turn out to be unwelcomed among the public.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix errors in this text ### Input: As long as the application documents meet the format, the patent will be approved. ### Response:

# As long as the application documents meet the format, the patent will be approved.

The application documents will meet the format, and the patent will be approved.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Update to remove grammar errors ### Input: Normally the lawsuits of patent infringement can be settled out of court due to the high cost and complicated procedures. ### Response:

# Normally, the lawsuits of patent infringement can be settled out of court due to the high cost and complicated procedures.

#Normally, the lawsuits of patent infringement can be settled out of court due to the high cost and complicated procedures.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Improve the grammar of this text ### Input: As a developing country, now China is facing problems on many fields. ### Response:

# As a developing country, now China is facing problems in many fields.

#As a developing country, now China is facing problems in many fields.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammar ### Input: In the technological age, since independent innovation is very important to a nation's development, society needs the people with innovative talent. ### Response:

#In the technological age, since independent innovation is very important to a nation's development, society needs people with innovative talent.

#In the technological age, since independent innovation is very important to a nation's development, society needs the people with innovative talent.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammaticality ### Input: As a result, the engineering design would be in slow progress and there are still a lot of complex problems left unsolved. ### Response:

#As a result, the engineering design would be slow progress, and there are still a lot of complex problems left unsolved.

#As a result, the engineering design would be in slow progress, and there are still a lot of complex problems left unsolved.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix the grammatical mistakes ### Input: Out of 10 dollars made, this factory only have 1 dollar, while the Japanese company gets 9. ### Response:

The out of 10 dollars made, this factory only has 1 dollar, while the Japanese company gets 9.

# Of dollars made, this factory only has 1 dollar, while the Japanese company gets 9.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix disfluencies in the sentence ### Input: The reason why this factory gets so little is that the design belongs to that Japanese company. ### Response:

The reason why this factory gets so little is that the design belongs to that Japanese company.

# The reason why this factory gets so little is that the design belongs to that Japanese company.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammatical errors in this sentence ### Input: Therefore, very little money is devoted to design process for innovation and these companies only repeat this low-end production circle. ### Response:

#Therefore, very little money is devoted to the design process for innovation, and these companies only repeat this low-end production circle.

The very little money is devoted to the design process for innovation, and these companies only repeat this low-end production circle.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammar errors in this sentence ### Input: Therefore, innovation is discouraged by lack of protection for intellectual property in society. ### Response:

#Therefore, innovation is discouraged by the lack of protection for intellectual property in society.

The result is that innovation is discouraged by the lack of protection for intellectual property in society.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix the grammatical mistakes ### Input: One of the reasons for its success was that laptop catered to people's needs greatly. ### Response:

# One of the reasons for its success was that the laptop catered to people's needs greatly.

The one of the reasons for its success was that the laptop catered to people's needs greatly.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Improve the grammar of this text ### Input: From the examples in the context above, we can conclude that generally, the development of technology is determined by both technological factors as well as social factors. ### Response:

# From the examples in the context above, we can conclude that generally, the development of technology is determined by both technological factors as well as social factors.

The examples in the context above, we can conclude that generally, the development of technology is determined by both technological factors as well as social factors.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix the grammar mistakes ### Input: This is undoubtedly true because that inventions throughout history have greatly improved the quality of people's lives, and people's endless desires have stimulated development of new technologies. ### Response:

#This is undoubtedly true because that inventions throughout history have greatly improved the quality of people's lives, and people's endless desires have stimulated the development of new technologies.

The fact is, this is undoubtedly true because that inventions throughout history have greatly improved the quality of people's lives, and people's endless desires have stimulated development of new technologies.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Improve the grammaticality of this text ### Input: In the 21st century, new desires, as well as new problems have emerged, such as environment pollution, bionics, exploration of outer-space and so on. ### Response:

In the 21st century, new desires, as well as new problems, have emerged, such as environment pollution, bionics, exploration of outer-space, and so on.

In the 21st century, new desires, as well as new problems, have emerged, such as environment pollution, the exploration of outer-space, and so on.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammar in this sentence ### Input: Among all of these needs, the most urgent and necessary technologies should be the ones that cope with the effect of global warming. ### Response:

# Among all of these needs, the most urgent and necessary technologies should be those that cope with the effect of global warming.

# Among all of these needs, the most urgent and necessary technologies should be the ones that cope with the effect of global warming.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammar errors in this sentence ### Input: It is stated that a significant parf of carbon dioxide emission is due to burning of fossil fuels, such as gasoline and natural gases. ### Response:

# It is stated that a significant amount of carbon dioxide emission is due to the burning of fossil fuels, such as gasoline and natural gases.

# It is stated that a significant percentage of carbon dioxide emission is due to the burning of fossil fuels, such as gasoline and natural gases.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Improve the grammaticality of this sentence ### Input: In conclusion, replacing traditional cars by solar cars can effectively control the deterioration of global warming, but further improvements are needed to widely popularize the use of solar cars. ### Response:

# In conclusion, replacing traditional cars by solar cars can effectively control the deterioration of global warming, but further improvements are needed to widely popularize the use of solar cars.

The conclusion is that replacing traditional cars by solar cars can effectively control the deterioration of global warming, but further improvements are needed to widely popularize the use of solar cars.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix disfluencies in the sentence ### Input: Health issues caused by air pollution not only affect the individual but also to the world economy because those who are affected will not be able to work. ### Response:

# Health issues caused by air pollution not only affect the individual but also to the world economy because those who are affected will not be able to work.

The health issues caused by air pollution not only affect the individual but also to the world economy because those who are affected will not be able to work.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammar ### Input: For my home country, China, although its design process for innovation has been improved a lot, there still remain several factors which hamper the innovation process significantly. ### Response:

# For my home country, China, although its design process for innovation has been improved a lot, there still remain several factors which hamper the innovation process significantly.

#For my home country, China, although its design process for innovation has been improved a lot, there still remain several factors which hamper the innovation process significantly.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix the grammar mistakes ### Input: Based on this idea, this essay will focus on two factors and explain their corresponding effects on certain design stages. ### Response:

#Based on this idea, this essay will focus on two factors and explain their corresponding effects on certain design stages.

The two factors that will be discussed in this essay will be based on this idea, and this essay will focus on two factors and explain their corresponding effects on certain design stages.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammar ### Input: Thus, the money which goes into operation is reduced largely. ### Response:

#Thus, the money which goes into operation is largely reduced.

#Thus, the money which goes into operation is reduced largely.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammatical errors ### Input: As a consequence, most of the managers and employees have no sense of professional dedication and responsibility. ### Response:

#As a consequence, most of the managers and employees have no sense of professional dedication and responsibility.

# As a consequence, most of the managers and employees have no sense of professional dedication and responsibility.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammar errors in this sentence ### Input: Even if employees encounter some precious ideas by chance, they may not want to put effort into doing research and converting the ideas into production. ### Response:

#Even if employees encounter some precious ideas by chance, they may not want to put effort into doing research and converting the ideas into production.

The even if employees encounter some precious ideas by chance, they may not want to put effort into doing research and converting the ideas into production.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Improve the grammaticality of this sentence ### Input: They have to prepare for competition and the possibilities of bankrupt. ### Response:

# They have to prepare for competition and the possibilities of bankruptcy.

# They have to prepare for competition and the possibilities of bankrupt.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Improve the grammaticality of this text ### Input: The poor equipment in private companies may lead to large uncertainty in design stage. ### Response:

The poor equipment in private companies may lead to a large uncertainty in the design stage.

# The poor equipment in private companies may lead to a large uncertainty in the design stage.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammaticality in this sentence ### Input: The low technological standard is one of the significant factors which hamper engineering design process. ### Response:

The low technological standard is one of the significant factors which hamper the engineering design process.

#The low technological standard is one of the significant factors which hamper the engineering design process.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammar in the sentence ### Input: For those who manage to enter design industry and start innovative work, their exposure to advanced technology is limited. ### Response:

# For those who manage to enter the design industry and start innovative work, their exposure to advanced technology is limited.

#For those who manage to enter the design industry and start innovative work, their exposure to advanced technology is limited.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammar errors ### Input: The government believes that this will improve the engineering design process for innovation in the near future. ### Response:

The government believes that this will improve the engineering design process for innovation in the near future.

#The government believes that this will improve the engineering design process for innovation in the near future.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammaticality of the sentence ### Input: Other than this international regulation, environmental concern is also an important determining factor in shaping nuclear technological innovations. ### Response:

# Other than this international regulation, environmental concern is also an important determining factor in shaping nuclear technological innovations.

#Other than this international regulation, environmental concern is also an important determining factor in shaping nuclear technological innovations.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammaticality ### Input: Thereupon, only a carefully and wisely done engineering design can finally meet the needs of reducing energy consumption and being environmentally friendly at the same time. ### Response:

The only carefully and wisely done engineering design can finally meet the needs of reducing energy consumption and being environmentally friendly at the same time.

#1) Only a carefully and wisely done engineering design can finally meet the needs of reducing energy consumption and being environmentally friendly at the same time.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Remove grammar mistakes ### Input: The users, especially retailers and product manufacturers, play important roles in improving bar code. ### Response:

The users, especially retailers and product manufacturers, play an important role in improving the bar code.

# Users, especially retailers and product manufacturers, play important roles in improving the bar code.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix all grammatical errors ### Input: Today the demands of users are still shaping bar code, expanding it to more application fields like libraries and post industry. ### Response:

#Today, the demands of users are still shaping the bar code, expanding it to more application fields like libraries and the post industry.

The demands of users are still shaping the bar code, expanding it to more application fields like libraries and the post industry.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Improve the grammaticality of this text ### Input: Another factor that affects bar code's development is the economic concerns. ### Response:

#Another factor that affects the bar code's development is the economic concerns.

#Another factor that affects the development of the bar code's is the economic concerns.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Grammar improvements ### Input: Besides, users have to buy devices that read bar code as well. ### Response:

#Besides, users have to buy devices that read bar codes as well.

#Besides, users have to buy devices that read the bar code as well.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammar ### Input: It promotes bar code to be developed into an internationally recognized and commonly readable system. ### Response:

# It promotes the bar code to be developed into an internationally recognized and commonly readable system.

The promotion of the bar code to be developed into an internationally recognized and commonly readable system.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Improve the grammar of this text ### Input: Besides globalization, the various kinds of users shape it to an easily implemented technology. ### Response:

#Besides globalization, the various kinds of users shape it to an easily implemented technology.

The various kinds of users shape it to an easily implemented technology.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammar errors ### Input: The shortage of natural resources mean that all raw materials required for engineering design process for innovations would have to come from import. ### Response:

# The shortage of natural resources means that all raw materials required for the engineering design process for innovations would have to come from import.

The shortage of natural resources means that all the raw materials required for the engineering design process for innovations would have to come from import.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Grammar improvements ### Input: This by itself poses problems such as greater cost incurred for innovations, shipment fees, as well as a delay in engineering design process. ### Response:

The by itself poses problems such as greater cost incurred for innovations, shipment fees, as well as a delay in the engineering design process.

# This by itself poses problems such as greater cost incurred for innovations, shipment fees, as well as a delay in the engineering design process.