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I love this type of style, should have done it before. My inspiration is Joyce Mehrberg and boy has she inspired me. Isn't this card stunning. As my first foray into this style I have used a Penny Black stamp that I recently got (thank you for that inspiration Therese). This stamp is just stunning and my first time using it I have stamped with Memento Black Ink then die cut a square out. The square that was cut out has been coloured with copics. The coloured panel has been added back into the original large stamped piece but with some fun foam behind it to add a bit of lift to the panel. I have then stamped 'you make me' into the tag section of the stamp and added the die cut 'smile' that I die cut twice, the second time in gold mirror cardstock. So many more possibilities, I hope to add a couple more cards to this challenge from Happy Little Stampers as it runs for the month and I really love this look. Ok off to add to Okay thank you very much for coming to visit and I hope you come again soon. Does anyone out there have this die If you do, have you been able to use it okay or do you need to go in and trim pieces apart. I only recently got this die and it just doesn't do a clean cut. I have done cardstock down to thin paper and it will not cut clean. I have used extra cardstock on top of the cut piece and added layers of card and paper to add pressure on the plates. Nearly couldn't turn the handle the pack was so tight, I don't have a metal shim to assist with cutting but have never needed it before. I only have the cuttlebug and wasted that much time and cardstock last night thought I would ask if anyone else is having this problem. Thanks for your time spent reading this part. XX

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Home Elevator in Sugar Land, TX With the rapid shift in home designs and lifestyle advancements, homeowners in Sugar Land, TX are now opting for a seamless blend of comfort and luxury. In this mix, home elevators are no longer just an indulgence of the affluent, but rather a functional attraction for the modern house. Interested in upgrading your property with a home elevator in Sugar Land? Read on to unveil an all-inclusive guide covering everything from installation procedures, costs, and unparalleled benefits of having a home elevator nestled into your living space in Sugar Land, TX. Learn how these elevators can add an extraordinary element of convenience and mobility to not just large multi-story homes, but also compact spaces tailored with thoughtful design. It’s time to elevate your living experience with a home elevator in Sugar Land, TX.! Benefits of a Home Elevator in Sugar Land, TX A home elevators in Sugar Land is not just a luxury; they offer numerous practical benefits for homeowners in Sugar Land, TX. Let’s explore the advantages of having a home elevator in Sugar Land installed and how it can enhance your living experience. Imagine you have a multi-story home in Sugar Land, TX, and you or a loved one faces mobility challenges due to age or disability. Tasks like going upstairs can become difficult or even impossible. However, with a home elevator, accessibility within your own home is improved significantly. It allows individuals with limited mobility to move freely between floors without the risk of falls or strain. Aside from addressing mobility concerns, installing a home elevator in Sugar Land can also provide convenience to homeowners. Carrying heavy furniture, groceries, or laundry up and down the stairs can be physically demanding and time-consuming. With an elevator, these tasks become effortless, saving you energy and making chores more manageable. Besides the practical benefits, having a home elevator in Sugar Land can also add value to your property. As the population ages and accessibility becomes increasingly important for homeowners, properties with elevators are in high demand. By investing in a home elevator now, you are not only enhancing your lifestyle but also increasing the resale value of your home for potential buyers in the future. Moreover, an elevator can make your home more appealing to a wider range of potential buyers who may have specific accessibility requirements. This could give you an advantage when it comes time to sell your property. Accessibility and Convenience One of the key advantages of installing a home elevator in Sugar Land is the significant improvement it offers in terms of accessibility and convenience. With multiple levels in a residence, stairs often become obstacles for individuals with mobility challenges. Whether it’s due to aging, injuries, or disabilities, navigating stairs can be difficult and even dangerous. A home elevator provides a safe and convenient way to move between floors, eliminating the need to navigate stairs entirely. Consider a scenario where an elderly couple resides in a two-story home in Sugar Land. The husband has recently undergone knee surgery and has trouble climbing stairs. This limits their ability to utilize the upper level of the house effectively. However, by installing a home elevator, they regain access to all areas of their home without any physical strain or fear of accidents. In addition to accessibility, a home elevator in Sugar Land also enhances convenience for homeowners. It eliminates the need to carry heavy items up and down the stairs, making tasks such as moving furniture, groceries, or laundry much easier and less physically demanding. This not only saves time and effort but also reduces the risk of injury. Furthermore, families with young children or individuals with temporary injuries can benefit from the convenience that a home elevator in Sugar Land provides. For instance, parents with strollers can effortlessly transport their children from one floor to another without the hassle of maneuvering through narrow staircases. As we have seen, home elevators offer improved accessibility and enhanced convenience within your residence in Sugar Land. These factors contribute to a more comfortable and efficient living experience for you and your family. Potential Home Value Increase When considering the installation of a home elevator in Sugar Land, TX, one must take into account the potential increase in property value. Adding a residential elevator to your home can significantly enhance its market appeal and attract potential buyers, making it an excellent investment for homeowners. Imagine you are looking to buy a home in Sugar Land, TX. You come across two similar properties with comparable features and prices, but one of them has a home elevator installed. As a buyer, you may see added value in the convenience, accessibility, and luxury that comes with having an elevator in the house. This distinguishing feature might sway your decision towards the property with an elevator, even if it comes at a slightly higher price. The presence of a home elevator not only appeals to individuals with mobility challenges but also caters to a broader range of buyers who prioritize comfort and ease of movement. For instance, families with young children or elderly parents may find the accessibility offered by an elevator highly desirable. Think about it like adding a swimming pool or modern kitchen to your home; these features can elevate its desirability and potential resale value. Additionally, as the population ages and more individuals choose to “age in place,” the demand for homes equipped with accessibility features such as elevators will likely increase. Consequently, having a home elevator can position your property ahead of others on the market, giving you a competitive edge when it comes time to sell. Ultimately, investing in a home elevator in Sugar Land can potentially lead to a higher selling price and quicker sale compared to similar homes without this feature. It offers both practicality and luxury, making your property more appealing to buyers who are willing to pay a premium for enhanced accessibility and convenience. Types and Brands of Home Elevators When it comes to choosing a home elevator in Sugar Land, TX, there are various types and brands available. Understanding the options can help you make an informed decision that best suits your needs and preferences. Let’s explore some of the common types and brands of home elevators you can consider for your residential installation. Hydraulic Home Elevators A hydraulic home elevator in Sugar Land is a popular choice due to their reliability, smooth operation, and quietness. They use hydraulic fluid and a piston mechanism to move the elevator cab between floors. These elevators are known for their durability and ability to handle heavier loads, making them suitable for multi-story homes. Pneumatic Vacuum Elevators Pneumatic vacuum elevators, also known as “vacuum lifts,” operate on air pressure differences to move the elevator car. These innovative elevators are self-supporting structures that do not require a separate machine room or extensive construction. They provide futuristic aesthetics with clear cylindrical cabins and offer a 360-degree view while traveling between floors. Pollock Residential Elevators A Pollock Residential Elevators is a well-known brand that offers a range of custom-made elevators designed specifically for homes. With attention to detail and craftsmanship, Pollock elevators combine functionality with exquisite design elements, enhancing both the aesthetic appeal and practicality of your home. Stiltz Lifts is another reputable brand specializing in compact home lifts. These lifts utilize unique dual rail technology that provides stability and efficient operation within a small footprint. Stiltz lifts are versatile, allowing installation in various areas of your home without major structural modifications or excessive space requirements. Whether you prefer the traditional hydraulic option or the modern aesthetic of a vacuum elevator, these different types and brands offer flexibility in meeting your specific needs. Pollock and Stiltz Lifts When it comes to a home elevator in Sugar Land, two popular and trusted brands in the industry are Pollock and Stiltz Lifts. Both manufacturers offer top-quality residential elevators that provide convenience and accessibility within the comfort of your own home. Imagine you have a multi-story house in Sugar Land, TX, and you want to install an elevator to make it easier for family members with mobility issues or simply for the convenience of moving between floors effortlessly. Pollock and Stiltz Lifts are worth considering due to their reliability, durability, and innovative designs. Pollock Residential Elevators offer a range of stylish options that can complement your home’s interior aesthetics. These elevators are known for their smooth ride and quiet operation, ensuring a seamless experience while traversing different levels of your home. Whether you prefer a traditional or contemporary design, Pollock has customizable solutions to meet your specific needs. In contrast, Stiltz HomeLifts take a unique approach by utilizing advanced technology that doesn’t require extensive remodeling or structural modifications. These lifts use a dual rail system that provides stability and safety while minimizing space requirements. Their compact design allows for installation in areas with limited space or unconventional layouts. Both Pollock and Stiltz Lifts prioritize safety features such as emergency stop buttons, backup power systems, handrails, and non-slip flooring options. Additionally, they offer various customization options for cab interiors, finishes, lighting fixtures, and door configurations. It’s worth noting that the right choice between Pollock and Stiltz Lifts depends on your specific requirements, budgetary considerations, and the structural composition of your home. Consulting with an experienced home elevator provider like Commodity Home Elevator can help guide you towards the most suitable option. Having explored the capabilities of Pollock and Stiltz Lifts, it’s important to understand the financial aspects associated with installing a home elevator in Sugar Land. Let’s dive into the cost considerations for home elevators. Cost Considerations for Home Elevators Installing a home elevator in Sugar Land is undoubtedly an investment that can greatly enhance mobility, convenience, and the value of your property. However, it’s essential to consider various factors that contribute to the overall cost of the project. The initial cost of a home elevator in Sugar Land includes the purchase price of the equipment, installation expenses, and any necessary modifications to your home’s structure. The complexity of your building’s design, the number of floors involved, and specific customization requirements can significantly influence the overall cost. For instance, a standard residential elevator installation can range between $20,000 to $50,000 or more for a two-story house. However, larger homes with multiple floors or custom designs may require more extensive construction work and customization, consequently increasing the total cost. In addition to the upfront costs, ongoing maintenance and servicing should also be considered. Routine maintenance is crucial to ensure optimal performance and longevity of your home elevator in Sugar Land. Commodity Home Elevator offers preventative maintenance agreements that provide regular inspections and servicing to keep your elevator running smoothly. It’s important to consult with a reputable home elevator provider in Sugar Land who can assess your needs, conduct a thorough site inspection, and provide an accurate estimate tailored to your specific requirements. By considering factors such as brand selection, size, features, installation complexities, and long-term maintenance costs, you can make an informed decision regarding your home elevator investment. Now that we have covered the cost considerations for a home elevator in Sugar Land, TX let’s explore some additional benefits they offer homeowners in terms of convenience and accessibility. Installation and Maintenance Costs Installing a home elevator in your Sugar Land, TX residence can greatly enhance accessibility and convenience. However, it’s important to consider the associated costs and maintenance requirements before making this significant investment. When it comes to installation, the cost of a home elevator in Sugar Land can vary depending on various factors. These factors include the type of elevator, the size of the hoist-way, the number of floors it will serve, and any additional customization or upgrades you may choose. On average, the cost of installing a home elevator in Sugar Land can range from $20,000 to $50,000 or more. For instance, if you have a multi-story home and opt for a traditional hydraulic elevator with custom finishes and features like automatic doors and enhanced cabin interiors, you can expect to be on the higher end of that price range. However, if you choose a simpler model for your home elevator in Sugar Land with standard features and a smaller hoist-way that serves fewer floors, the cost may be more affordable. It’s also essential to consider ongoing maintenance costs when budgeting for a home elevator in Sugar Land. Just like any mechanical system, regular maintenance is necessary to ensure its smooth operation and longevity. While specific maintenance needs may vary depending on the type and model of the elevator, it typically involves inspections, lubrication, cleaning, and occasional repairs. Seeking professional assistance for maintenance for a home elevator in Sugar Land, TX is highly recommended to keep your home elevator in optimal condition. Regular servicing helps identify potential issues early on and prevent costly breakdowns later. The frequency of maintenance may depend on various factors such as usage patterns and manufacturer recommendations. While installation and maintenance for a home elevator in Sugar Land costs are undoubtedly important factors to consider when investing in a home elevator in Sugar Land, TX, it’s crucial not to overlook the numerous benefits they offer. Improved accessibility for individuals with mobility challenges or disabilities, increased property value, convenience in transporting heavy items between floors, and future-proofing your home for aging in place are just a few advantages that make this investment worthwhile. Home Elevator Safety and Reliability Concerns When it comes to a residential elevator in Sugar Land, safety is of paramount importance. It’s natural to have concerns regarding the safe operation and reliability of these specialized systems within your home. Fortunately, advancements in technology and adherence to strict regulations have made modern home elevators highly secure and dependable. Today’s home elevators are equipped with a range of safety features designed to protect users, including emergency stop switches, door sensors, interlocks, backup power supply systems, and alarm systems. These safety mechanisms ensure that if an issue arises, such as a power outage or obstruction in the doorway, the elevator will respond appropriately to prevent accidents. In addition to their safety features, home elevators also undergo rigorous testing and certification processes to meet industry standards. Reputable manufacturers comply with safety codes laid out by organizations like the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) and follow guidelines for installation, maintenance, and inspections. For instance, during installation, experienced technicians ensure proper alignment and functioning of all components. They conduct thorough inspections to verify weight capacities, smooth operation, and compliance with safety standards. This attention to detail ensures that your home elevator meets or exceeds safety requirements. Regular maintenance is essential for ensuring continued reliability and safety. Timely servicing by trained professionals helps identify any potential issues before they become significant problems. As part of maintenance visits, technicians check key components such as cables, motors, brakes, and control systems to ensure optimal performance. Home elevator manufacturers often provide warranties that cover specific components or services for a certain period. It’s crucial to review these warranties carefully and understand what they entail to ensure you have the necessary coverage in case of unexpected repairs or replacements. By choosing a reputable and experienced provider for a home elevator in Sugar Land, TX., like Commodity Home Elevator, you can have peace of mind knowing that your safety is a top priority. They specialize in installing, servicing, and repairing home elevators, using trusted brands and adhering to high-quality standards. Trusted Local Repair and Maintenance Services When it comes to owning a home elevator in Sugar Land, TX, it’s crucial to have access to reliable and trusted repair and maintenance services. Despite proper installation and regular upkeep, elevators may occasionally experience issues that require professional attention. That’s where Commodity Home Elevator shines as a trusted local provider of exceptional repair and maintenance services. Commodity Home Elevator understands the importance of prompt and efficient service when it comes to addressing elevator repairs. They have been serving the Greater Houston Area since 2001, building a reputation for their expertise and commitment to customer satisfaction. Whether it’s a minor glitch or a major malfunction, their team of factory-trained technicians has extensive experience in diagnosing and resolving elevator problems. What sets Commodity Home Elevator apart from other service providers is their dedication to using OEM factory parts for repairs whenever available. This commitment guarantees high-quality repairs that uphold the original manufacturer’s standards. With access to genuine parts specifically designed for your elevator model, you can have peace of mind knowing that the repairs will be long-lasting and meet all safety requirements. In addition to repairs, Commodity Home Elevator also offers preventative maintenance agreements. These agreements ensure that your home elevator receives regular inspections and necessary maintenance to keep it running smoothly and prevent any major issues from arising in the future. Regular maintenance not only prolongs the lifespan of your elevator but also enhances its performance, providing safe and reliable transportation within your home. Imagine waking up one morning to find that your home elevator isn’t working properly, causing inconvenience and disruption to your daily routine. Instead of worrying about finding a reliable repair service in Sugar Land, you can reach out to Commodity Home Elevator with confidence. Their team will promptly respond to your request, identify the problem, and offer effective solutions to get your elevator back up and running in no time. Customer testimonials speak volumes about the professionalism and outstanding service provided by Commodity Home Elevator. Satisfied customers praise their responsiveness, attention to detail, and expertise in handling repair and maintenance needs. Whether it’s a minor adjustment or a complex repair, you can trust Commodity Home Elevator to deliver quality service with utmost professionalism. In conclusion, when it comes to trusted local repair and maintenance services for a home elevator in Sugar Land, TX, Commodity Home Elevator stands out as the go-to provider. With their commitment to using OEM factory parts, extensive experience, and dedication to customer satisfaction, they are the reliable choice for keeping your home elevator in top-notch condition.

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How to remove peel and stick tiles and do peel and stick tiles damage the wall? This is an issue that many users are very concerned about. Peel and Stick backsplash or tile is the newest and most affordable way to update and decorate an entire home to give it a new, fresh look. It's also easy for homeowners looking for an affordable way to update their homes with minimal effort and expense. If you're considering using peel and stick backsplash in your home, you may be wondering if they damage walls. After all, these tiles are known for being easy to install - but can they also be easily removed without damaging the wall? What if I told you that, contrary to popular belief, peel and stick tiles do not damage walls? They can be easily removed without causing any harm. However, If you try to remove self adhesive wall tiles by pulling on them or prying them off the wall with a knife or other sharp object, you risk pulling off part of the wall's surface. This will leave behind a sticky residue on your walls that is difficult to remove and leaves them looking unsightly. This is why it is essential to learn how to remove peel and stick tiles backsplash without causing any damage to your home! Fish Scale Tile Backsplash Peel and Stick for Kitchen Backsplash Today, we will install and remove stick tiles from your walls. We will also discuss how you can avoid damaging your walls in the process and any other precautions you should take when removing them from your walls. So, let's get started! Do Peel And Stick Tiles Damage Walls When Remove Them? There is a lot of debate on whether or not peel and stick tiles damage walls. Some people say that the adhesive on the back of the tiles can cause damage to the wall, while others claim that there is no risk at all. So, what's the truth? Well, it depends on how careful you are when installing the tiles. If you take your time and are careful when applying the adhesive, there is no risk of damage. However, if you're in a hurry and slap the tiles onto the wall without being careful, then there is a chance that they could damage the surface. Moreover, if you use the correct way to remove stick on backsplash tiles, there is also no risk of damage. Spanish Peel and Stick Tile for Bathroom Backsplash In general, though, peel and stick vinyl tiles are a great way to add some personality to your home without causing any damage. You can easily take them off and replace them with a new look, so they are perfect for people who want to try out a new style without committing. So, do peel and stick tiles damage walls? Well, it depends on you. If you take your time to do it right, then no. If you don't care and rush, then yes. However, if you have already installed peel and stick tiles onto your walls, do not worry. There is a safe way to remove peel and stick tiles from the surface without causing any damage. It's pretty simple. So, if you have already installed the tiles, then read on to find out how to remove peel and stick tiles without damaging your walls. Many products on the market are made with inferior adhesives that can damage walls. Our(Commomy Decor) products are different because they use the superior adhesive that will not harm your walls. This makes our product perfect for anyone who wants to install peel and stick tiles without worrying about causing any damage. Our products have unique "surface friendly technology," which means it won't hurt your wall when removing peel and stick tile or peel and stick backsplash. It's also an upgraded version of glue that doesn't require any liquid or water for installation, making it easy on DIYers who don't want to spend hours just setting up their backsplash or kitchen tile! In short, our product is much more environmentally friendly and will not damage your walls in any way! Try it out for yourself and see the difference. How to Remove Peel and Stick Tiles? If you already have peel and stick tiles on your wall, it is effortless to remove without causing any damage. All you need is a little time and some patience, along with the right materials. Plus, we're going to walk you through the process step by step! You Will Need: Below are the tools and materials you need to remove peel and stick backsplash. Having these items on hand will make it much easier to remove the tiles, so make sure you don't forget anything. Pry Bar: Use a pry bar to remove the individual tiles from the wall. Marker pen: If you plan to reuse your peel and stick tiles, use a marker pen to label them so you can know which piece belongs where. Utility knife: A utility knife will help you cut through the caulk and score the tiles to make their removal easier. Make sure the one you use is as sharp as possible so you can make your cuts all the way through. Putty knife: To scrape the tiles off the adhesive, attaching them to the wall. Heat gun: A heat gun will help you soften the adhesive so you can scrape it easily from the wall. However, if you don't have access, you can use a hair drier. Bucket: Use your usual cleaning bucket. Natural Sponge or Cloth: You can use any of these to spread the soapy solution over the adhesive. Protective gloves: Wear high-quality leather work gloves. 3D Emulational Faux Wood Backsplash for Kitchen Wall Decor Step-By-Step Guide To Remove Peel And Stick Tiles: Follow these steps to remove the peel and stick tiles without damaging your walls. Step 1: Warm The First Tile: The adhesive that holds the tiles to your wall is very strong glue. The longer it stays on the wall, the harder it will be for you to break down. So, to make its removal easier, use a heat gun or hair drier to loosen up the adhesive. The safest way to heat self-adhesive vinyl tiles is by using a hairdryer. You can use other heat sources such as a heat gun or an iron box, but you must be careful as these can easily burn the tiles or create a fire hazard. Put your hairdryer on the highest setting and hold it an inch away from the tile. Move the hairdryer around for about 60 seconds to heat the tile adequately. The closer you hold the dryer to the tile, the faster it will warm up. However, if you hold the dryer too close, it may overheat it as the hot air circles back into the motor. Try positioning the dryer at least one inch away from the tile to diffuse the heat. Heat gun or Hair Drier Step 2: Lift The Tile: Now that you have applied some heat, the tile should be easier to remove. Start at the corner of the heated tile and use a putty knife to lift the edge. Push the putty knife into the crack between the tile and wall until you have enough space to insert a pry bar. Before you start prying off the tile, be careful not to break it. Remember, your goal is to remove peel and stick tile as a whole piece. It's important to use moderate strength as you pry up the tile. Instead of lifting it straight, pry it at a 30-degree angle until you are satisfied that the tile has lifted enough for you to slip your hands underneath the tile. This will help prevent damage to the wall. To remove peel and stick tiles, you'll need to get underneath them and pry them off the wall. Be careful not to break the tile in the process. Step 3: Pull The Tile Now that you have a good grip on the tile pull it straight off the wall. If it doesn't come off easily, use your pry bar to help you get a better hold on it. Be careful not to break the tile in the process. If the adhesive is particularly stubborn, you can make cuts in it with a scoring tool before pulling it off. This will make the process much easier and prevent any damage to the wall. When removing stick-on tile, it's best to pull the tile toward your body. This will help ensure that the tile doesn't break. You can do this by applying tension and agitating the adhesive until the tile comes loose. Step 4: Repeat To Remove The Other Tiles If you want to remove all the tiles, you will have to repeat this process for each tile. Make sure that you heat each tile before you start prying it off the wall. This will make the process much easier and prevent any damage to the wall. In our experience, how well you remove the first tile will have a bearing on the adjacent tiles. Try to make the removal process as clean as possible to pave the way for the rest of the tiles. When removing a tile for replacement, you want not to damage the adjacent tiles. Try to remove peel and stick tile you want to replace without breaking it. Step 5: Clean the Wall: Once you have removed all the tiles, it's time to clean the wall. Use a damp cloth to remove any adhesive or residue that may be left behind. Be sure to clean the entire area so that there is no trace of the adhesive. If you don't clean the wall, the adhesive will dry and become difficult to remove. Make sure to dry the wall completely before painting or papering over it. One way to clean the wall is by using a soapy solution. You can make the solution by mixing two tablespoons of dish soap with one quart of warm water. Soak a natural sponge in the solution and scrub the wall until the adhesive is removed. Be sure to rinse the sponge frequently and change the water as needed. When cleaning a wall, it's important to use a gentle touch. Scrubbing too hard can damage the paint or wallpaper on the wall. Black Subway Backsplash Peel and Stick Tile for Fireplace Surround Additional Tips For Removing Peel and Stick Tiles: When you remove peel and stick tiles yourself, make sure to dress for safety. Wear a respirator mask to avoid inhaling any fumes, leather gloves to protect your hands, and safety goggles to keep your eyes safe. Make sure you work in a well-ventilated area. Keep your doors and windows open throughout the wall removal process to allow fresh air in and contaminated air out. It will also help get rid of the adhesive or asbestos fumes quickly. After you remove peel and stick vinyl backsplash or stick tiles, make sure to clean your putty knife and utility knife thoroughly with soap. It's best to have separate knives for different tasks to avoid cross-contamination. 3D Green Mosaic Backsplash for Kitchen Wall Decor To obliterate the adhesive, start with a mild solution such as a soap-based cleaner or a household degreaser to remove the adhesive. If this doesn't work, you can try something stronger such as a solvent containing denatured alcohol or mineral spirit. For very stubborn glue, try a citrus stripper or an acetone solvent. If you need help removing or replacing these types of tiles, contact a specialized service near you. They will have the necessary experience and tools for this type of work and can get the job done quickly. 3D Emulational Faux Brick Backsplash for Interior Wall Decor How do you Remove the Peel and Stick Tile Glue from Concrete? Remove the peel and stick adhesive from concrete by scrubbing it vigorously with a caulking remover. Cover the surface liberally with the solution, then wring out a cloth in mineral spirits and use it to wipe up any residue from the track of your fingers. Step 1: Remove excess glue Before you try removing the peel and stick tile adhesive from concrete, remove any leftover adhesive or debris. Use a putty knife to scrape off as much of the adhesive as possible, being careful not to scratch or damage your wall in this process. You may also want to sand away any "stuck" bits that remain before proceeding with these steps. Be sure to clean your putty knife should you choose this route; steel is often used in knives that can damage your wall if you aren't careful. Step 2: Apply solvent Once you have removed all of the adhesives, it's time to remove the leftover residue. Apply a thick coating of mineral oil over the adhesive spot using a rag or paper towel. Wait 10-15 minutes to soak in before removing the glue. Step 3: Remove the residue Grab an old rag or paper towel, moisten it with mineral spirits, and use it to wipe away the adhesive. Wipe in one direction only to prevent smudging or smearing. When brushing over the patch, you may want to use a sealable plastic bag around your hand to protect the surrounding wall from getting sticky. The adhesive should be entirely removed before replacing your peel and stick tile. Be sure to read product labels carefully to verify that the remover you're using is appropriate for your particular wall type, especially if it's a surface such as wood or vinyl. 3D Stone Peel and Stick Tile for Kitchen Island At Commomy, we have a wide selection of tiles to choose from, and we can help you find the perfect ones for your project. And, best of all, we offer competitive prices and excellent customer service. We are a brand that pays attention to user experience, and our goal is to provide users with high-quality products to meet their needs for home decoration. We believe that a good user experience starts with understanding our users' needs and designing products with them in mind. We hope to continue providing our users with the best possible products and services. 3D peel and stick Wall Tiles, Include Brick, Stone, Wood and Other Design Styles Here is the article about " What Surface Can You Put Peel and Stick Tile On?", and there are more home wall decor ideas from our Pinterest and Instagram channel. If you have any questions about our products or services, please don't hesitate to contact us.

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Commons:Mirë se vini Çfarë është Wikimedia Commons? Wikimedia Commons është një depo e skedarëve të medias që e bën të disponueshme për të gjithë domenin publik dhe përmbajtjen e medias arsimore të licencuar lirisht (imazhe, tinguj dhe videoklipe), në gjuhën e tyre. Ai vepron si një depo e përbashkët për projektet e ndryshme të Fondacioni Wikimedia, por ju nuk keni nevojë t'i përkisni njërit prej atyre projekteve për të përdorur mediat e pritura këtu. Depoja krijohet dhe mirëmbahet jo nga arkivistët me pagesë, por nga vullnetarë. Shtrirja e Commons është vendosur në faqet sfera e projektit. Wikimedia Commons përdor të njëjtën wiki-technology si Wikipedia dhe të gjithë mund ta modifikojnë atë. Ndryshe nga skedarët e mediave të ngarkuara në projekte të tjera, skedarët e ngarkuar në Wikimedia Commons can be embedded në faqet e të gjitha projekteve të Wikimedia-s pa qenë nevoja që ato të ngarkohen veçmas atje. Nisur më 7 shtator 2004, Wikimedia Commons goditi 1,000,000 uploaded media file milestone më 30 nëntor 2006 dhe aktualisht përmban skedarë 110.438.218. Më shumë informacione rreth vetë projektit Wikimedia Commons mund të gjenden në General disclaimer, në Wikipedia page about Wikimedia Commons dhe its page in Meta-wiki. Ndryshe nga magazinat tradicionale të mediave, Wikimedia Commons është "e lirë". Gjithkush lejohet të kopjojë, përdorë dhe modifikojë lirisht çdo skedar këtu për sa kohë që ata ndjekin kushtet e përcaktuara nga autori; kjo shpesh nënkupton kreditimin e duhur të burimit dhe autorit(autorëve) dhe lëshimin e kopjeve/përmirësimeve nën të njëjtën liri për të tjerët. Kushtet e licencës për çdo skedar mediatik individual mund të gjenden në faqen e tyre të përshkrimit. Vetë baza e të dhënave Wikimedia Commons dhe tekstet në të janë të licencuara nën Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. Më shumë informacion mbi ripërdorimin mund të gjeni te Commons:Reusing content outside Wikimedia dhe Commons:Hapat e para/Përdorimi. Ju mund të përmirësoni më së shumti Wikimedia Commons nëse kontribuoni në atë që mund të bëni më mirë: Kontribuoni punën tuaj Nëse jeni një fotograf i mirë, mos hezitoni të kontribuoni me imazhet tuaja të vlefshme. Nëse jeni një projektues i mirë, shikoni se cilat diagrame dhe animacione janë shumë të nevojshme. Kontribuoni aftësitë tuaja Sidoqoftë, nuk keni nevojë të ngarkoni skedarët tuaj. Ka shumë punë të tjera shumë të rëndësishme për të bërë: - Përkthe faqet në një gjuhë të ndryshme nga anglishtja - Përmirëso imazhet - Identifikoni objektet e panjohura - Contribute your legal knowledge on pyetje për të drejtën e autorit and kërkesat për fshirje Kontribuoni kohën tuaj Ju as nuk keni nevojë të jeni artist apo i zoti në shkrimin e teksteve ndihmëse. Nëse ndiheni si në shtëpinë tuaj duke krijuar rend nga kaosi, atëherë ne mund të përdorim dorën tuaj të ndihmës! - Sa herë që shihni një skedar me licencim të paplotë ose informacion burimi, etiketoni atë me . - Jepni Kategoritë që kanë nevojë për media një kategori. - Zhvendosni skedarët në nënkategoritë përkatëse - Burimet e medias janë duke pritur për një përfshirje në këtë projekt. - Emëroni ose votoni për Fotografitë e veçuara (kërkohet regjistrim). - Gjeni dhe rregolloni vandalismin Për të qenë në gjendje të ngarkoni skedarë në Wikimedia Commons, duhet të jeni të identifikuar. Mund të regjistroheni në lidhjen "Identifikohu / krijo llogari" në këndin e sipërm djathtas dhe të futësh një emër përdoruesi që do të përdoret në të gjitha ngarkimet/redaktimet tuaja në imazhe dhe tekste. Megjithatë, nëse thjesht dëshironi të redaktoni faqe, nuk keni nevojë të identifikoheni (edhe pse kjo është e inkurajuar). Nëse keni përfituar nga identifikimi i unifikuar, atëherë jeni regjistruar tashmë në Commons. Udhëzues për hapat e parë Skedari ynë i ndihmës fazat e para dhe FAQ do t'ju ndihmojnë shumë pas regjistrimit. Ato shpjegojnë se si të personalizohet ndërfaqja (për shembull gjuha), si të ngarkoni skedarë dhe politikën e licencimit tonë bazë. Ju nuk keni nevojë për aftësi teknike për të kontribuar këtu. "Bëhuni të guximshëm" duke kontribuar këtu dhe "supozoni mirëbesim" për qëllimet e të tjerëve. Ky është një wiki—është vërtet e lehtë. Skedarët në Wikimedia Commons janë të organizuar në kategori dhe galeri. Një përmbledhje e kategorive që përdorim është në dispozicion në Main Page. Vendos kutiat Babel në faqen tuaj të përdoruesit në mënyrë që të tjerët të dinë se cilat gjuhë mund të flisni dhe aftësitë grafike. Të gjitha ngarkimet tuaja ruhen në galerinë tuaj personale. Ju lutemi firmosni emrin tuaj në faqet e bisedës duke shtypur ~~~~. Nëse jeni duke kopjuar skedarë nga një projekt tjetër, sigurohuni që t'i përdorni FileImporter. Shërbime dhe softuer shtesë Nëse dëshironi të ngarkoni një numër të madh imazhesh, programi VicuñaUloader ose Commonist do të jetë i dobishëm. Nëse keni nevojë për informacion specifik mbi veglat për të parë ose modifikuar përmbajtjen tonë, ju lutemi shikoni faqen e softuerit dhe faqen e veglave. Shpresojmë se do t'ju pëlqejë këtu dhe do të argëtoheni.

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flute like Vibrato including pitch Flute players (like me) play expressive vibrato with their air pressure/amount. In real flute thae effects: A the volume B the pitch When programming for the anima phy i use the breath control to pitch change which makes "my" sounds so much more lifely than the presets in the sylphio.On my sylphio the sounds are all double... would it be possible to do one set with the BC to pitch sensitivity?or to put in the software a possibility to switch on this correlation and the amount od pitch change. in a recorder this pitch change in vibrato can go up to 1/2 note last edited by The Sylphyo’s built-in "Shake Vibrato" does not do what you want? For me it’s fine and one of the main advantages of this instrument. You may consult the Sylphyo manual. In the settings you have three parameters: Range = amount of pitch bend Sensitivity = how sensitive to your movement Threshold = at which shaking force the vibrato starts to work— On my sylphio the sounds are all double... They show all available memory locations and because half of them are empty, they have duplicated the existing presets there. @Peter-Ostry yep off course the shake vibrato is effecting pitch...... flutists have their "treined" expression in the airstream. And the airstream vibrato on the preset sounds is really not expressive (to flutists) because the pitch componente is missing. - last edited by flutists have their "treined" expression in the airstream. But this is not a flute. It's a different instrument that should be learnt and treated as such. If you force it towards perfect simulation, you take away its strengths and end up with neither the perfect flute nor the perfect synth. And the airstream vibrato on the preset sounds is really not expressive (to flutists) because the pitch componente is missing. I agree with you on that. These are just presets. We would like to make and save our own, including the desired vibrato setting. But the Sylphyo doesn't give us this option. Setting several parameters after each sound change is unacceptable. That's why I hardly ever play the internal sounds, but mostly software instruments. Would prefer hardware, but I only have two small synths and they don’t perform with the Sylphyo as good as I hoped. @Peter-Ostry hey I hear you. yes I mainly play the phy and the respiro (for that reason). instruments where I can get the expressiveness i search. but as it is a very simple controle connection (which is also in the phy in the FIRST ROW of the editor) i hoped to get people who sit in the preset sounds to read my comment. there are some selected controle connections selectable in the sylphio. like pad to pitch. and off course shake on/off etc because let's be honest all external synties triggered by sylphio are way too slow to be played rhymically. i hoped to get these preset sounds more lifely and yes i'm a professional flute player. my airstream expression is trained in 100 000s of hours.. and lets be honest the airstream expression is what makes a wind player a wind player. i'm courious if there will be someone prctising shaking vibrato in the slurr of 2 notes.... look at workshops where nicolet is explaining that study for flute and breath vibrato.... an exercise every professional is spending multiple hours per week - @Peter-Ostry oh and i forgot: this advice to study the sylphio as it is and not to fantasize about its possibilities is a way of looking at the world that does not fit to me. i'm always in search of maximal expression. and especially using technical possibilities to program against repetition of same acoustic events last edited by Peter Ostry Yes, I'm talking about the same wishes. Except that I don't think I can turn the Sylphyo into a perfect flute. Your vibrato/slur example is spot on, there are certain things a device like this can't do. But the Sylphyo is the only wind controller that is able to follow your detailed playing to some extent. Compared to the Sylphyo, a Yamaha WX or Akai EVI sound almost like keyboards. The Sylphyo is a very good controller and your playing technique paired with sensitive use of the motion sensors for tone colour, texture, volume etc. lets you get sounds that no one else can do. That's what I mean by utilising the technology. Recognising what the instrument is good at and taking that to new levels in a playful way. Not a replacement, but an enrichment. For the absolutely authentic flute sounds, there are real flutes and microphones :-) @Peter-Ostry ha peter maybe i'm not clear. the sylphio can translate flutists playtechnique (vibrato) to expressive sound / pitch message. listen to: there I used the possibility in "respiro" to translate breath control to pitch variation (+/- even 0.4 steps at 0 respectively 127)but respiro reacts so slow on the other hand the preset sounds are so much faster. but I really regret that there is preset vibrato in a lot of the sounds and that the air vibrato can't effect any pitch... and off cours I do not wanna recreate a flute.. I wanna amplify the expression possibility of sylphio. and I'm shur I could If I had contact with devellopers - last edited by Peter Ostry Ah, now I understand you, the sound example was good. As for the Sylphyo developer, that will probably take some time. We've been waiting here for a year or more and it looks like nothing will happen until the Omega synth is on sale. But about the Respiro. If the pitch response there is too slow for you, can't you help yourself with the curves so that the pitch responds faster? Something like that: Or with a platform in the middle: The disadvantage of such curves is that they react differently in the outer areas than at the intersection. If this suits you, it could bring an improvement. Otherwise, talk to imoxplus, maybe he has another idea for a faster response. @Peter-Ostry sorry didn't write clearly. the biggest weak point of the sylphio is that sound speed is too slow,.... especially if not using the preset sounds... they react faster. the respiro is slow in attack reaction (there the "speed" is super important some ms already kill the funk/the timing)the pitch reaction with some "delay"... really no problem to me. last edited by But you said, that the pitch reaction is too slow, didn’t you? However, what you are complaining about now is a different problem, actually a bunch of technical issues. If you want to dive deeper, you may want to look at the threads in this forum linked below. They deal with latency of breath events but for most statements and findings you can exchange "Breath" with "Pitchbend". They are comparable because both are events triggered by human action and sent down their electronical path through various processors, beginning with the internal Sylphyo settings. This can help you to find out what you can expect from the Sylphyo, which improvements can be made through settings and sound setup and also what you have no control over because it is system-related. One thread ends with a comment by Rudy Verpaele (imoxplus, Respiro). He talks about note change, but we learn that reaction time is not just milliseconds. Technical and musical aspects play a fundamental role. last edited by If I understand correctly, what you @wx-is-dead are asking is to have a setting on the Sylphyo so that breath impacts pitch-bend as well. Would it be OK to have a single setting, or does it need to be customized for each sound? If a single setting is OK, what settings would you need to make it work? I'm not really sure what would be needed: starting from a lower pitch up to the exact played note some breath intensity but stopping at that, or having the possibility to go higher if blowing past some point? Is it important to set the curve? To design something that could work for you we would need the clearest and most precise description of the behavior you want you could possibly write. Don't hesitate to show videos, diagrams, and to write in Dutch and translate in English using ChatGPT or DeepL if it's easier for you, as long as it helps you be as clear and precise as possible.@Peter-Ostry "Setting several parameters after each sound change is unacceptable. That's why I hardly ever play the internal sounds, but mostly software instruments." Do you mean that the internal sounds don't remember slider positions? last edited by @Peter-Ostry "Setting several parameters after each sound change is unacceptable. That's why I hardly ever play the internal sounds, but mostly software instruments." Do you mean that the internal sounds don't remember slider positions?No, I meant that more generally. If someone wants or needs different Sylphyo settings for different internal sounds, they won't be happy without preset management. Nobody wants to go to the menu hierarchy after a sound change and copy the respective settings from a piece of paper. At least that's the case for me, I only use a few internal sounds that I like with my basic settings. I do everything else with external synths where I can save presets. But I don't know if I'm a typical user. For me, the Sylphyo is more of a specialised controller than an instrument on its own.

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The season kind of never really got going for Washington, although they enjoyed a little mid-season run that makes their stats look respectable. Injuries/Covidness have hit them quite hard in recent weeks but essentially they lack the offensive tools to regularly score 25+ points a game, and their defense has been slightly underwhelming pretty much throughout. They tightened up for a while but have looked ragged and disinterested in the last few weeks. Philadelphia let us down badly in their first match against the weak Giants, but last week they showed up and made amends and still have very realistic chances of grabbing a wild card spot. Washington meanwhile took an absolute hammering against the Cowboys and - crazy scenarios aside - are all but done for the season. Just now, there looks to be a bit of a gulf between these two teams and the Eagles won 27-17 when they played only a couple of weeks ago. The predictor says Phildelphia Eagles 35-13 Washington Football Team, which might be a tad ambitious but highlights the current form differential. Available at 1.6 earlier in the week, Philadelphia still appeal as good value at close to 1.5, and the spread price of 2.05 for the Eagles -5.5pts is also appealing.

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The folder exists, you can see it in the second picture. I have checked in options, and it should be fine, the path is ok. The curious case is, if I want to select again the folder I receive the error from the attached picture. On my personal laptop the IndraLogic folder is Read Only, and it works. I will try to remove the Read Only from the VM, and see if it works.

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Don't be shy and let us know about your challenge. Already have an account? Login Enter your E-mail address. We'll send you an e-mail with instructions to reset your password. Sorry, we're still checking this file's contents to make sure it's safe to download. Please try again in a few minutes. Sorry, our virus scanner detected that this file isn't safe to download.

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Maintaining config between different Boot Locations Dear F5 Guru's, Have run into a problem with trying to do testing with different versions of F5. Currently running (in a test lab) 10.2.1 with HF1. Along comes HF2 so we install the Hotfix onto an alternate Boot Location. We boot onto the new version and do some testing. In this particular case we ran into some problems with HF2 (support call is open and working in this). Since the bug we found stops our testing we boot back to HF1 - great be able to have an alternate boot location. Now, we have done this numerous times - booted back and forth between HF1 and HF2. The problem is that the configurations between HF1 and HF2 have no diverged. Changes in one boot location are not reflected in the other. The most trivial has been iRule changes. What is supposed to happen here? Talking with local F5 support people say the config is common across partitions and should not be affected. But looking at the partition tables when booted from different boot locations the /config volume is different. My assumption is that when initially applied the hotfix it copies over the current config. Subsequent reboot's just uses the last good one for each partition. How do we go about getting the config's updated? Not too worried about backporting changes in HF2 back to HF1. But HF2 and HF1 have now diverged so much that the HF2 is out of date. What is best practise? Do we re-apply the hotfix? Can we re-apply it? Do we need to do a 'archive' (create a ucs) and 'recover' that (which has its own problems - different support case again) between boot locations? Can you do this? I have found that the configurations between partitions will be synced, if you install software via the Software Volume Management tool in the GUI. I had a box that had partitions instead of Volumes and I installed version 10.2 to the 2nd partition through SVM in the GUI. When I did, it brought over the configuration from the currently running active partition. When you use the GUI to create a new slot, the current slot's config will be copied. No further copying of the config will be done between slots though. You can boot to one slot, create a UCS, boot to the other slot and load the UCS if you want to copy it. Or as Nitass said, you can try the cpcfg tool to do this for you: You can use the cpcfg utility to copy the running configuration from one installation location to another. This is a quick way to update an offline location to the latest configuration, and is useful when applying hotfixes, where the configuration and license are not applied to the target. The operation replaces the configuration on the target. The destination for the copy operation must represent an installation location that is not currently active, and that contains a configuration older than the source. To copy the running configuration 1. On the source, log on to the command line using an account with administrative permissions. 2. Type the following command: If you do not specify a source, the operation uses the configuration from the active installation location. For example, to copy the active configuration from HD1.3 to HD1.1, if you are logged on to HD1.3, you run the following command: That's odd.. so the rest of the config copies over but not te irules?? Or are the irules the only difference? As the bulk of the config is in the bigip.conf which includes the irule info.. minus info in bigip_base.conf and certs... When using the cpcfg command you want to do a few things first. Make sure the destination partition is licensed and on the same version and hotfix level. Also try a load sys config to verify the config files are not corrupted. These may be remedial steps to most on here but running this process has helped me not have an issue with syncing configs.

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South Africa, Johannesburg—Cemetery Records, 1840–2019 [Part D] [MQM8-9BC] I'm reviewing this batch. Please tell me what I'm missing here. In the first image, the indexer entered 1 June 2002 as both the death date and the burial date. I see that date for the granting of the application but nowhere else on this image do I see a place to enter death and burial dates. I'm thinking I need to mark those date fields Blank. Yes? No? The second image was marked No Extractable Data when there is clearly data to be entered, although the document was canceled. The instructions say to enter canceled data anyway if it's readable. Am I interpreting all of this correctly?

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I have a scenario in which the customer has two PSTN lines and want a could based voice solution to be able to receive calls from PSTN and redirected to the internal extension and implement a call center. So how this could be implemented without a hardware voice gateway? and how practically the calls are being routed to FortiVoice cloud? Are there special requirement to be done form the PSTN provider side? And as per the documentation, Fortivoice cloud locations are in US and Canada, so is the above scrnario doable when my PSTN in a different country? Thank you for using the Community Forum. I will seek to get you an answer or help. We will reply to this thread with an update as soon as possible. Hello again Akmostafa, I found a document that might interest you. Did you have a look on this guide: Page 37, there is a FAQ explaining that FortiVoice Cloud is only available in the US and Canada. Can you tell me if this helps you and if you need further help please? Thanks Jeans for the link. However, I need more technical explanation about how to connect FortiVoice cloud to the PSTN to allow incoming calls and outgoing calls to and from the PSTN. I understand, then I will try to seek assistance to help you further. Thanks for your patience, Thank you for contacting us. Fortivoice cloud is a full IPPBX system, it is not only a gateway for landlines. With FVE cloud, you will have only the phones in your company. Lines and PBX will in the cloud. As of now Fortivoice cloud is available only to customers in US and Canada, also Forticall "which is the SIP landlines" supporting only customers located on those countries. So based on your situation "which is not located in US and Canada" you can't get Fortivoice cloud and also Forticall. Thank you for your comment. I am not sure if you checked my reply or not but first, it depend on your location, if you are not based on US or Canada, so you can't implement or have Fortivoice cloud. Second, If I understood correct, you are talking about two physical PSTN lines on the customer location and you want to connect them to a Fortivoice cloud without having a hardware voice gateway. Simply, it is totally impossible. Third, FVE cloud, is a bundle coming with its own SIP lines and you can't connect external gateway to it. Select Forum Responses to become Knowledge Articles! Select the “Nominate to Knowledge Base” button to recommend a forum post to become a knowledge article.

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I imported my scene into Unity for a class. I tried to mash in elements from this article on Rabbit Story. Definitely need to figure out lighting in Unity because it looked better in Blender. Overall I’m pretty happy with how it turned out especially with the trees. Nice work.Colorful day scene and beautiful night scene.Looks amazing.Nice lighting inside the house by the way.

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I want to make a slight change in the home assistant frontend but I am mainly a designer so I don’t want to dig into development as per tutorial instructions (installing polymer, nodeJS etc). Is it so hard? I tried editing frontend.html but it doesn’t make any difference. Also I noticed in the html source some links like /frontend/panels/config-59d9eb28758b497a4d9b2428f978b9b1.html which I can’t find these files anywhere in my computer. Can somebody help me?

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So I bought a smart switch for lights which has dimmer support as well ( http://s.aliexpress.com/yqquENzQ ). This works with RF and comes with RF Remote Control as well. In order to control this through home assistant, I use broadlink rm pro. At this point I got the RF codes from RD Remote Control and made a switch in home assistant (see picture below) My main issue is that if I physically turn on/off or change the dimming level the changes do not reflect in home assistant. Is there a way to make it reflect the status of light even if that is changed by physical touch? as the device does not report its status back to HA, there is no way to get the current status. This is especially with any rf or irf things. I do have the same settings with the broadlink at home. I just turn it off then in HA, even it is turned off, sometimes it is out of sync then but thats fine for me. Are you aware of any light switch that is capable of two way communication? You can work with the Sonoff switches. Install the Tasmota FW and then it goes over MQTT, from what I understand it is able to communicate then. Alternative firmware for ESP8266 with easy configuration using webUI, OTA updates, automation using timers or rules, expandability and entirely local control over MQTT, HTTP, Serial or KNX. Full do... Did not tried it yet but the switch is in my workbench, so hopefully soon I will be able to try it Sonoff switch needs neutral wire, witch is not common. So my sonoff switch is back on the shelf and I bought more RF switches. But it has this one nuisance…

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Is het met deze modem ook mogelijk een vpn in te stellen zodat je van buiten verbinding maakt met het thuisnetwerk? Hallo! Met mijn Zyxel T50 merk ik dat veel devices de connectie verliezen met de wifi. Instellingen nagelopen en ook de kanalen vastgezet maar dit helpt nog niet. Het lijkt alsof de devices het moeilijk vinden om te switchen tussen de 2,4ghz en 5ghz. Een device heeft eerst verbinding, dan niet (over naar 4g), dan later weer wel. Op mijn laptop met een wifi analyzer programma aan, zie ik dat dit programma dat ook zo laat zien. Wat is de oplossing hiervoor? moet ik de mesh functionaliteit activeren? Hoor graag jullie ideeën. Bedankt, JanIk ervaar dit ook. Zijn er mensen die hier oplossingen voor gevonden hebben? Zit er een firmware upgrade in de pijplijn? Ik ervaar dezelfde problemen. Op verschillende apparaten valt regelmatig (minstens 1x per kwartier) de WiFi 3-5 seconde uit waarna ik weer verbinding (maximaal bereik - dan geen bereik - dan maximaal bereik) heb. Vrij irritant wanneer je geluid of beeld wilt streamen. De verbinding valt ook weg zonder dat ik van locatie wissel/ gewoon op dezelfde plek blijf zitten. Ik heb zowel de Zyxel als de Fr!tz WLAN bekabeld aangesloten gekregen door de installateur. Graag hoor ik wat hier aan te doen is. Is het al iemand gelukt om de modem in een mesh opstelling werkend te krijgen? Ik krijg deze maar niet aan de praat met de fritz repeater 1750E. Ik moet helaas nog verschillende ssid's gebruiken en steeds switchen als ik van de woonkamer naar zolder ga. Wat bedoel je met verschillende SSID's? Of bedoel je hiermee switchen tussen 2.4G naar 5G v.v.? Voor het maken van een Mesh heb je deze @Pieter_B met verschillende SSID'S bedoel ik dat ik nu voor het wifi signaal van elke repeater en de modem afzonderlijk een aparte naam heb (modem, woonkamer, etage 1 en zolder). Ik moet nu telkens zelf van ssid naam veranderen voor het sterkste singaal. Ik heb de handleiding waarnaar je verwijst nog niet gelezen. Dank je wel. Ik deze even doornemen en proberen in mesh in te stellen. Ik wil overigens de repeaters bedraad aansluiten op de mesh master modem. Normaal zou de Fritz repeater 1750E de netwerk SSID's automatisch over moeten nemen, dus een beetje raar dat dit bij jou dan niet zo is ( zie handleiding PDF) Even de handleiding goed doorlezen m.b.t. SSID instellen of niet, anders eens terug gaan naar de fabrieksinstelling op de Fritz. Ok ik heb de handleiding gevolgd: 1.fabrieksinstellingen geladen van de repeater. 2.wps knop van de repeater ingedrukt,wlan led begon te knipperen. Zyxel wps knop via de gebruikersinterface aangeklikt. Daarna kreeg ik de melding dat er connectie is. 3. Zelfde stappen opnieuw gedaan volgens de handleiding echter krijg ik nu geen melding dat er een connectie via wps is. Het lijkt er op dat de repeater connectie heeft (vijf signaalstrekte ledjes staan aan). Ik heb echter geen idee of de repeater in een mesh netwerk is opgenomen. Hoe kan ik dit controleren, hoe kan ik overigens in de instellingen van de repeater komen? Volgens de handleiding zou dit via een bepaald ip adres moeten gaan echter lijkt het erop dat dit ip adres is aangepast tijdens het verbinden van de repeater. Kan ik ergens in de zyxel interface zien wat het ip adres van de repeater is die zou zijn verbonden om de instellingen van de reoeater aan te passen van draadloos naar bedraad? Achter "Verbondenheid" zijn alle wireless & bekabelde devices met IP uit te lezen waarmee de Fritz bereikbaar zou moeten zijn. @Pieter_B bedankt ik heb het ip repeater inmiddels gevonden via jouw aanwijzingen. Helaas zit de repeater niet in een mesh opstelling aangezien het mesh icoon ontbreekt in de gebruikersinterface. Volgens de handleiding zou het icoonjen Ik heb easymesh aan staan op de zyxel. Wellicht dat er alleen zyxel extenders in een mesh opstelling werken? Hallo, goeie handleidingen!. Ik wil email notificatie instellen en krijg bij het invullen van het verificatiewachtwoord de melding Waarschuwing. Het is onmogelijk om speciale tekens in te voeren. Is dat niet vreemd ? Heren van de Community, ik zit met een vraag. Nu heb ik vorige week het installatiepakket voor T-Mobile thuis mogen ontvangen met daarin de Zyxel. Ons abonnement is voor Internet, TV en Vaste telefoon. De monteur komt deze week langs om alles te installeren (alles nieuw i.v.m. verhuizing, glasvezelaansluiting). Nu heb ik ook een TP-Link Archer C5400 nog in de doos + folie in de bergkast staan. Deze wil ik graag gaan gebruiken in plaats van de Zyxel. Gaat dit probleemloos? Kwestie van "kabel uit de Zyxel, kabel in de Archer"? Of kan ik toevallig de topic how-to m.b.t. een eigen router met de Huawei volgen qua instellen van poorten? Iemand hier info en/of tips over? Het wegvallen van de optie Vaste Telefonie is mij overigens geen enkel probleem. TV en Internet zijn de hoofdzaken. Bij voorbaat dank! En alvast enorm bedankt voor de weelde aan kennis die jullie hier met passie delen en reeds gedeeld hebben. Kon mijn vraag zo echter niet vinden tussen alle topics en posts dus vandaar dat ik 'm even stel. Ik merk zojuist dat ik de laatste paar posts van het Huawei how-to topic over het hoofd heb gezien waar een aantal gebruikers succesvol de Zyxel verwisselen met een andere router. Oops! Er bestaan een aantal topics over hoe je het modem van TMT kan vervangen, die zijn samengevoegd in een referentie topic door hidden.nl Hier staan diverse modems van TMT en hoe je een vervanging moet opzetten. Denk dat je het meeste zal hebben aan het topic van de Draytek, omdat het modem was wat TMT leverde bij een glasvezel aansluiting. Inderdaad is deze vervanging zonder VoIP settings, waardoor je de telefonie van TMT verliest. Zelf heb ik externe providers voor mijn VoIP en dat werkt probleemloos. Ik zie geen 802.11ax staan maar 802.11n (2.4 GHz) en 802.11ac (5 GHz). Betekent dat dat deze modem niet de nieuwe wifi 6 standaard ondersteund? Nog nooit van Wifi 6 gehoord? Zo gek is dat niet, want de nieuwe standaard zit pas net bij een aantal apparaten ingebouwd. Dit is nog een redelijk nieuwe standaard die nog maar door een beperkt aantal consumenten router bouwers. Met Wifi 6, dat pas net beschikbaar is dus nu nog eigenlijk door niemand wordt gebruikt, moet de snelheid omhoog gaan én moeten er veel meer apparaten tegelijkertijd een hoge snelheid kunnen halen. Dus het is denk ik ook niet zo raar dat deze Zyxel deze nieuwe zeer recente techniek nog niet ondersteund, zeker gezien het weinige aantal devices wat er nog maar op de markt zijn met deze nieuwe standaard. Ten eerste heb je een Wifi 6-router nodig, maar die zijn er nog bijna niet. Alleen Netgear heeft een aantal modellen gepresenteerd en die kosten veel geld, zo'n 399 dollar. Ze zijn nog nauwelijks in Nederland verkrijgbaar. Houdt de functie any port any service in dat er nu ook gewoon een switch achter geplaatst kan worden en zodoende TV gekeken kan worden? Of is er nog steeds een opstelling van twee switches nodig om dit voor elkaar te krijgen? Ik heb namelijk 1 kabel naar de televisie lopen maar ik wil daar meerdere apparaten op aansluiten. Alvast dank Hi, Ik rakel het maar weer even op. Mijn LAN poorten geven niet meer als 100 MBit uit. Het zou fijn zijn als TMT hier stelling neemt, want wat heb je aan een 750 aansluiting wanneer de poorten niet meer als 100 uitgeven? Het probleem schijnt vaker voor te komen. Dus TMT, zeg eens iets... je powerline heeft een 100mbit lan poort en dat zie je dan ook in de zyxel. voor de rest zijn er geen structurele problemen bekend met de lan poort snelheid. Weet iemand welke Mesh satellites compatible zijn met deze modem/router? Wil de satellites onbedraad verbinden. With my new fiber optics subscription, this modem came along. Since I want to eliminate some interference issues I would like to deliberately use 5GHz band. Therefore I first separated the 2.4GHz and 5GHz bands and named them differently (i.e. XXX 2.4GHz, XXX 5GHz) and enabled both bands. Although it looks enabled and the modem 5G LED is green, 5GHz band does not appear in either a new Macbook or a new Windows device, which support 5GHz band. I tried to power cycle all the devices and the modem but without any success. Could you assist me on this? Hi @tata39, welcome to our Community! I'm sorry to hear you're having issues with the 5GHz band. I've checked your modem on our end and am not seeing any deviations: 5GHz is indeed active. To test, I'd like to recommend the following: Could you try a factory reset, and then setting a default channel? Perhaps the automatic setting is switching the band too often, which can result in you being unable to find it. Should this not have the desired result, we can try turning off Band steering. While this isn't ideal (this system automatically switches you between 5GHz and 2.4Ghz based on the best quality), it might be a factor in this. You can do this in the modem yourself, or we can change that remotely. Please let me know if these steps have been of help! Did you disable easy mesh? In your modem interface go to menu, netwerkinstellingen, draadloos, go to Easy mesh disable it and click toepassen. Now go to algemeen on the same page, instellingen voor 2,4 GHZ and 5 GHZ has got a check, remove it. Select kanaal 1 or 6 for 2,4 GHZ and click toepassen. Select 5 GHZ in the drop down menu band. Select kanaal 36 for it and click toepassen. You should now see both networks. Hi @Waqqas and @JoëlG, Thanks for your responses. I have an update about the issue. While I was thinking I was not able to see the 5GHz band Wi-Fi it was actually there with a name missing some part. Basically, I named the 2.4GHz band as sXXX, WiFi] and the 5GHz one as sXXX, WiFi5] and what appears as 5GHz band name is sXXX] instead of fXXX, WiFi5]. It basically removes the part after comma, which seems strange to me. @tata39 if you have changed the names in the modem interface than there shouldn't be a problem, when changing the names via the website the part after a space will not be displayed. Mooie ontwikkeling voor de nieuwe klanten. Als bestaande klant met een daytrek zou ik hem ook graag willen. Is het in de toekomst mogelijk om hem om te ruilen? Of is hier nog helemaal niets over bekend? Je mag met mij ruilen , draytek router Op 8 mei.... Ik vind het jammer dat ik ben voorgelogen en dat het Huawei modem maar twee poorten heeft voor internet, dus je bent als gebruiker genoodzaakt om meer kosten te maken voor switch(s). Voor mij redenen om na een jaar over te stappen. Ik voel mij echt belazerd. Bah Ja, heel herkenbaar.. dat is mij dus ook al overkomen.. T-mobile beloofd heel veel bij de verkoop, maar leveren.. ho maar...

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This MR adds in generic python support for building and running unit tests, as well as support for using FOSSA to generate attributions and scan for license compatibility. To use this, services should include build/python.yml instead of build/maven.yml . For the moment, these choices are mutually exclusive. I won't put any efforts towards making them concurrent until we have a project that really needs it. Small python projects inside otherwise-maven-centric builds tend to work ok -- but they won't execute unit tests or be able to scan multiple requirement files. Wellbore Domain Services was used as the basis for exercising these pipeline components. See osdu/platform/domain-data-mgmt-services/wellbore/wellbore-domain-services!3 (merged) The include for the FOSSA scanner now needs to specify maven vs. python. To help ease the transition, the unspecified fossa.yml file automatically chooses fossa-maven.yml , but adds in a deprecation warning explaining that the main .gitlab-ci.yml file should be updated when possible. A branch of Storage demonstrates the deprecation warning. Note: This test branch doesn't exercise the full pipeline, only the basic parts.

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We are facing strange issue When account has active incoming payment lock and customer is on direct debit. Expectation is system should not post direct debit payments (through FPY1), but it is posting. Any idea why this could be happening? Please check the lock validity details from data and to date and also check with due date of the charges. Say system date is 04/28/2015, you have charges with due date 04/01/2015 and the lock validity is from 04/15/2015 to 04/28/2015, in the FPY1 parameter if you are considering payments due until 04/29/2015 then the payment will get drafted even though there is a lock until 04/28/2015. We recently upgraded our system to EHP8 FOR SAP ERP 6.0, having similar issue that FPY1 is ignoring outgoing payment lock to refund the customer.. have any solutions found for this issue ? Please share the details if any one resolved the issue.... thanks in advance.

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Type in your question below and we'll check to see what answers we can find... If you couldn't find any answers in the previous step then we need to post your question in the community and wait for someone to respond. You'll be notified when that happens. Simply add some detail to your question and refine the title if needed, choose the relevant category, then post. Before we can post your question we need you to quickly make an account (or sign in if you already have one). Don't worry - it's quick and painless! Just click below, and once you're logged in we'll bring you right back here and post your question. We'll remember what you've already typed in so you won't have to do it again. iPhone 12 Pro My Question or Issue Whenever I play music and my phone is locked, the app will randomly crash and my music will stop playing. When I go back into the app, the Spotify logo comes up since the app crashed and my song has restarted (when I press play, it starts from the beginning). I have attempted multiple troubleshooting methods from other posts: delete and reinstall the app, perform a clean reinstall on all devices, and enable all necessary permissions in settings. This is very frustrating and happens each listening session (it just crashed 3 times within 15 minutes). This does not occur on my iPad using the same account. Please help!

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No Bio Specified Let people know your experience with Andrea In order to take down/remove this review/comment, you should claim this account. Do you want to proceed to the Claiming page? No Core Competencies Specified No Greatest Attributes Specified No Business Achievements Specified No Worst Failures in Business Specified No Political Party Specified Completed aggregates publicly available information from government, social, and other sources, plus personal reviews written by others. Because Completed only collects this data and does not create it, we cannot fully guarantee its accuracy. Your review should be live shortly. Please allow up to 24 hours Your review has been received and should be live here shortly. Enter your email and we'll send you a link to reset your password

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One of the top international races around, held in America on the 1.5 mile race course. For lightning-fast payouts, only bet at our top-rated online Betting On Horse Racing For Dummies Cheat Sheet bookmakers. Small fields pay better and eliminating bad combinations is a must. 20% of a Quinella pay under there expected odds when over 10/1 and 80% when under that expected pay out. Donerail started slowly and hung with the leaders until the final stretch. How To Box An Exacta In Horse Racing As the number of winning combinations increases, so too does the cost of the wager. The quinella box bet is a variation of the straight quinella that allows bettors to select three or more horses to finish in first and second place in any order. Another way to think of it is the bettor has placed three $2 quinellas on horses 4-6, 4-7, and 4-8. This mechanics of this bet are similar to the quinella box, but the bettor pays less by keying the #4 horse. A quinella box involving four horses would have cost $12, but this one costs half as much due to having fewer winning combinations. Once you have that answer you can compare the exacta and quinella payoffs to see which one favors you. Enter your name & email address below to receive daily free picks, previews & more straight to your inbox. Additionally, if you see something that looks out of the ordinary, pay attention. For example, if you see Maryland’s Leading Jockey Trevor McCarthy for example. When adding combinations, regardless of the Trifecta type, the original price is multiplied by the number of combinations chosen by the punter. We’ll take a deep dive on each of these popular horse racing bets below. With this bet you must pick the first four finishing horses in the order of their finish. In other words, you must pick the horse that wins, the horse that finishes second, the horse that finishes third and the horse that finishes fourth. Nevertheless, I will give you the details if you choose to be daring. A superfecta is an exotic horse racing bet in which you’ll need to select four horses from a single racing event and predict in which order they will finish to be considered a winner. Expert horseplayers spend a large portion of their time constructing sound, logical wagers designed to give them the best chance at generating profits. Horses are living creatures, not a series of numbers on paper. While the past performances can tell you a lot about each horse, there’s no replacement for watching race replays to pick up on subtle details. When Horse #3 won his last race, was he under all-out urging from his rider, or did he win easily with speed to spare? Using any of the information found at SportsBettingDime.com to violate any law or statute is prohibited. SportsBettingDime.com is not supported by or linked to any professional, college or university league, association, or team. For further guidelines please visit our responsible online gambling page. Terms & Conditions apply to all bonus offers advertised. Can You Work Out Quinella Odds? So, be sure to make a research regarding all those issues to see if the betting site you chose is fit for the job. Yes, every betting strategy has its flipside, some of them are well-balanced and others employ a brute-force attack- like approach. It’s a good idea to try a different tack from time to time, but don’t place too high demands on a particular staking method before seeing which one is best tailored to your style. If you’ve never seen a New York grass race you will get to see it here. Melbourne Cup Winning Owner Fined For example, a box of four runners will increase costs by 300 per cent from $6 to $24. If you want to add a fifth runner, then that runner is going to cost an additional $36 (i.e.150 per cent more). A box of six runners will add another $60 for a total outlay of $120. Seven runners will set you back $210 and eight runners will bring it up to $336. Your bets then are to link the ‘banker’ selection, Horse A, with the two value runners from the three danger horses. The Basque region of Spain is known as the birthplace of jai-alai as well as some of the game’s greatest players. There have been remarkably few changes in the rules of jai-alai since it was first played, so the game is enjoyed today in much the same way that it was 300 years ago. Jai-alai requires little equipment but there are some specific needs.

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Bad news for the users that are using Android devices and sometimes forget their passcode. Google is removing the ability for administrators and users to remotely reset the passcode of devices that are based on Android 7.0. When using earlier versions of Android users could reset their passcode via the Company Portal website and admins could reset the passcodes via the Intune admin console. Is there a workaround for your users besides writing the passcode on the back of the mobile phone? I think so! 😉 Let’s see… So how do we support our users? To investigate this, I was able to install a beta of Android 7 on a Nexus device to see what options there are to recover the passcode. After enrolling the option to reset the passcode is indeed not working. When choosing the option to unlock the device it will generate an error; Passcode reset failed. So what can we do then? Google themselves are also offering an option to change the lock screen and the password remotely via the Google Device Manager which can be found here. But when trying the option in the phone will be locked and lock screen will be changed with the text that is provided. Unfortunately the configured PIN is not set, so this option provided by Google themselves is also not working.. 🙁 So we don’t want to have this; So basically currently no passcode recovery options are available…… 🙁 So how to prevent factory default with loosing all (private) data? If you sync all of your private photo’s and movies and backup things regularly to Google Drive you don’t bother about resetting the device and start over. But if your company does not allow data to be synced to any cloud service or you do not trust the cloud enough to backup everything to it you are maybe screwed. or not? Looks like Android is changing the experience for the user with the Android ‘work security challenge’. (without the need of Android for Work) There is a new feature called the “work security challenge” and this feature lets administrators set separate, complex passcodes on users’ devices to protect specific work data, using Android profiles. Users can use simpler PINs or codes to access their personal data. Administrators can set lock restrictions for specific apps, and administrators can choose to use different login screens so users visually know when they log into corporate services or not. See for more information about the new security features this article. So using profiles we have the option / workaround to create two user profiles on the Android 7 device, one (the primary) for the private stuff and a new one for business stuff. By using the primary account for private stuff will allow you to remove the business account if you loose the passcode without loosing the private stuff. If you do not use the primary account as the private account you do not have the option to delete the business account if it is the primary one. Looking at the file system both profiles cannot access their data. Lets see how this workaround works; After creating the secondary user profile is created, you need to logon in the secondary account and enroll the device in Intune with the Company Portal. So if a business user profile is useless since the passcode is lost, from the private user profile you are able to delete and recreate the business user profile without needing to reset the complete device. Let’s see what Google will do, the lack of the passcode reset support can be very nasty for the users and cause unnecessary removal of data. My advise is to test Android 7 firmly and advice your users to wait updating until you have verified a working solution for your users. Microsoft Intune will give a zero day support for Android 7.0, Company Portal version 5.0.3419.0 already supports the beta of Android 7.0.

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While a Tasmanian proposal to introduce same-sex marriage was defeated in the Tasmanian Parliament, other States are considering introducing bills on the subject. In doing so, they will no doubt look to the Tasmanian Bill for some guidance. CRU intern, Sophie Maltabarow, has analysed the Tasmanian Bill and the constitutional and legal problems that would have potentially arisen from it, if it had passed, particularly in relation to jurisdictional issues. Here is Sophie Maltabarow’s analysis: ‘In September 2012, marriage equality supporters shifted their gaze from the Commonwealth parliament to Tasmania in the hope that it would become the first state to legalise same-sex marriage. These hopes were dashed when the Same-Sex Marriage Bill 2012 was defeated in the Tasmanian upper house. The Tasmanian Bill was rushed through Parliament in an attempt to be first State to permit same-sex marriage and perhaps win the associated tourist dollars. Given that constitutional uncertainty was one of the main grounds cited for why the Tasmanian Bill failed, other States and Territories will need to look closely at the way in which any future legislation on same-sex marriage interacts with the federal legislation. Same-sex marriage is more than a symbolic issue of equality. State and Territory legislation in this area will affect the legal rights of people in terms of their property upon divorce and custody of their children. The States and Territories that are currently considering same-sex marriage – South Australia, NSW and the ACT – would be wise to look closely at the Tasmanian Bill and see what gaps need addressing before introducing their own legislation. The following discussion looks at the now hypothetical issues raised by the Tasmanian Bill. The Tasmanian Bill creates a legislative scheme for a new legal category of ‘same-sex marriage,’ which includes dissolution and nullity (Part 3), proceedings for financial adjustment and maintenance (Part 4), financial agreements (Part 5), and authorised celebrants (Part 6). No doubt the first question that the out-of-state same-sex marriage tourist would ask before heading to Tasmania would be: what happens when we get home? State same-sex marriage legislation needs to be clear on what happens to legal rights and relationship recognition when a person married in that state resides in or moves to another state within Australia. The Tasmanian Bill was drafted in the hope that other states would eventually follow suit with similar legislation that provides for reciprocal same-sex marriage recognition. Section 75 of the Tasmanian Bill recognises same-sex marriages registered under corresponding laws in other Australian jurisdictions. Until these corresponding laws eventuate, it appears that out-of-state couples married in Tasmania would have to rely on their legal rights as same-sex de facto couples under the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) and other federal or state legislation. If the Bill had been passed, Tasmanian same-sex marriage would have initially been recognised in Tasmania only. While the majority of couples choosing to solemnize a same-sex marriage in Tasmania would probably be recognised as de factos under Commonwealth law, a small number of couples may fall through the gap. For these couples, despite their same-sex marriage, their relationship may not have been recognised at all outside of Tasmania. Clarification within the Bill as to the legal effect of the same-sex marriage outside of Tasmania in States which do not recognise same-sex marriage would help remove legal uncertainty for future newlyweds. Constitutional uncertainty was one of the reasons why the Tasmanian Bill was defeated. The uncertainty is created by potential inconsistency with federal laws. Where there is inconsistency between a federal and a state law, s 109 of the Constitution provides that the federal law prevails and the state law is invalid to the extent of that inconsistency. Section 51(xxi) of the Constitution gives the Federal Parliament concurrent powers with the States to legislate with respect to marriage. Section 51(xxii) provides legislative power with respect to ‘divorce and matrimonial causes; and in relation thereto, parental rights, and the custody and guardianship of infants’. State Parliaments, in contrast to the Commonwealth, have plenary powers and historically marriage was dealt with under State and Territory law. De facto relationships Section 51(xxxvii) of the Constitution permits States to refer ‘matters’ to the Commonwealth so that the Commonwealth Parliament can enact laws with respect to these matters. This has been used to ‘plug’ some of the gaps in the Commonwealth’s powers. All states except Western Australia have referred to the Commonwealth the matter of ‘guardianship, custody, maintenance and access’ in relation to ex-nuptial children. In addition, all states have referred the matter of property and partner maintenance issues arising from the breakdown of a de facto relationship (see: Family Law Amendment (De Facto Financial Matters and Other Measures) Act 2008 (Cth)). In Tasmania, this matter was referred to the Commonwealth by the Commonwealth Powers (De Facto Relationships) Act 2006 (Tas). Section 4(1)(b) of this Act refers to the Commonwealth, among other things, ‘financial matters relating to de facto partners arising out of the breakdown (other than by reason of death) of de facto relationships between persons of the same sex’. An important question here is whether the referral gives the Commonwealth exclusive powers, or whether the power to make laws with respect to that matter can be exercised by the Commonwealth and Tasmania concurrently. Even if the referral allows for concurrent powers, section 109 of the Constitution continues to operate in respect of inconsistent State laws. The federal legislation for corporations provides an example of this problem. In 2003 Justice French, as he then was, noted that ‘the Corporations Law 2001 seeks to overcome the risks of inadvertent inconsistency by expressly denying any intention ‘to exclude or limit the concurrent operation of any law of a State’.” The only express mention of concurrent operation of State and Territory laws in the Commonwealth Family Law Act 1975 is section 114AB(1), which states that the provisions dealing with injunctions and powers of arrest ‘are not intended to exclude or limit the operation of a prescribed law of a State or Territory that is capable of operating concurrently with those sections.’ Does this suggest that the remaining provisions are intended to exclude or limit state laws? A couple who marry in Tasmania are likely to be recognised as de factos outside of Tasmania. This may give rise to an inadvertent inconsistency, although as discussed below the Tasmanian Bill largely adopts the same language as the relevant sections of the Family Law Act. Marriage vs. ‘same-sex marriage’ The Marriage Act 1961 (Cth) introduced a national marriage code. Interestingly, there was no definition of marriage in the original Marriage Act. Senator Gordon, who introduced the Bill, was content to rely upon the common law definition which would have allowed some scope for the definition to evolve along with society’s changing conception of marriage. However, the Act was amended in 2004 under the Howard Government, and s 5(1) now provides a definition of marriage: ‘the union of a man and a woman to the exclusion of all others, voluntarily entered into for life’. This amendment was described by former Chief Justice of the Family Court of Australia, Alistair Nicholson, as ‘one of the most unfortunate pieces of legislation that has ever been passed by an Australian Parliament.’ Unlike the recently defeated federal marriage equality bills, the Tasmanian bill does not expand the current Commonwealth definition of marriage to include ‘the union of two people, regardless of their sex, sexual orientation or gender identity’ (see: Schedule 1, s 1 of the Marriage Equality Amendment Bill 2012 (Cth)). The Tasmanian Bill was drafted in an attempt to avoid any inconsistency with the current federal legislation on marriage. The Bill legalises ‘same-sex marriage’, defined in s 3 of the Bill as ‘the lawful union of two people of the same sex, to the exclusion of all others, voluntarily entered into for life’. As the Bill avoids the use of the stand-alone word ‘marriage’, certain provisions of the federal Family Law Act that generally apply to married people across Australia would not apply to people married under the Tasmanian Bill. The Bill attempted to fill these gaps itself by adopting the relevant parts of the federal Marriage Act and Family Law Act and replacing ‘marriage’ with ‘same-sex marriage’. Couples married under the Tasmanian Same-Sex Marriage Bill may simultaneously be recognised as de facto couples under state and federal legislation. Parallels with the Marriage Act Part 2 of the Tasmanian Bill deals with the application of same-sex marriage and its solemnisation. Section 5(2) states that the Bill applies to ‘all same-sex marriages solemnised, or intended to be solemnised, in Tasmania’. Section 6 provides that the same-sex ‘marriageable age’ is 18 (this is the same as under the Marriage Act, although the Marriage Act also provides that persons who have attained 16 years of age may apply to a judge or magistrate for authorization with appropriate consent (s 12). This option is not available under the Tasmanian Bill, possibly because the age of consent in Tasmania is 17). The grounds on which same-sex marriages are void (s 7) are the same grounds as set out in s 22 of the Marriage Act. Division 4 deals with the solemnisation of same-sex marriages. This division substantially replicates Part IV, Division 2 of the Marriage Act, ‘Marriages by authorised celebrants.’ It is interesting to note the difference between the words the authorised celebrants are required to use to explain the nature of the relationship about to be entered into by the couple. Under the Tasmanian Bill, the celebrant must state: “According to the Same-Sex Marriage Act 2012, this wedding recognizes that you are voluntarily entering into a lawful and binding union, for life, to the exclusion of all others” (s 13). In comparison, under the Marriage Act the celebrant must state: “Marriage, according to law in Australia, is the union of a man and a woman to the exclusion of all others, voluntarily entered into for life” (s 46(1)). The drafters of the Tasmanian Bill have clearly avoided the use of the word marriage in this explanation. Another difference worth pointing out is that s 47 of the Marriage Act, which provides that there is no obligation on an authorised celebrant who is a minister of religion to solemnise any marriage, is not replicated in the Tasmanian Bill. However, as it is optional for ministers of religion to apply to become registered same-sex marriage celebrants in the first place under the Tasmanian Bill, this is unlikely to cause any problems in practice. Division 5 sets out the offences under the Same-Sex Marriage Bill, which closely reflect the offences provided in Division VII of the Marriage Act. These include same-sex marriage by a person who is already married (s 19; bigamy in s 94 of the Marriage Act) and marrying a person under the marriageable age (s 20; s 95 of the Marriage Act). Part 7 of the Tasmanian Bill establishes a register of authorised same-sex marriage celebrants. This text substantially duplicates the text of Part IV, Division 1 of the Marriage Act, ‘Authorised celebrants’. However, the Tasmanian Bill omits Subdivision A of the Marriage Act, which provides for the registration of ministers of religion who may then solemnise marriages at any place in Australia. The Tasmanian legislation does not preclude ministers of religion from registering as a same-sex marriage celebrant. Ministers of religion are mentioned only once in s 14(1), which provides that if a same-sex marriage is solemnised by a minister of religion, it may be solemnised according to any form and ceremony recognised as sufficient by their religious body or organisation. A person who is registered as a same-sex marriage celebrant is only entitled to solemnise same-sex marriage within Tasmania (s 82). Another minor difference is that under s 39B(4) of the Marriage Act, all information contained in the register must be available on the internet. Perhaps with the possibility of harassment in mind, this provision has not been replicated in the Tasmanian same-sex marriage bill. Parallels with the Family Law Act As the Same-Sex Marriage Bill creates a new status of legal union beyond the scope of the Commonwealth’s definition of marriage, it must also be capable of dealing with the legal effect of a same-sex marriage break-down. Parts 3, 4 and 5 of the Tasmanian Bill go beyond the scope of the Marriage Act to territory covered for heterosexual marriages and de facto relationships under the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth). Part 3 deals with the dissolution and nullity of same-sex marriage. Section 27 provides that the Supreme Court of Tasmania has jurisdiction and in order for proceedings to be initiated, one of the parties must be an Australian citizen and ordinarily a resident of Tasmania at the relevant date. On the basis of this provision, it is not clear how out-of-state same-sex marriage ‘tourists’ would go about dissolving their union. The requirement of Tasmanian residence seems to make this impossible, leaving them bound in an eternal Tasmanian same-sex wedlock. Section 29 provides for making an application for a dissolution order and the language is taken directly from the Family Law Act provision on divorce (s 48). The provisions which deal with nullity of the same-sex marriage are also the same as those in the Family Law Act. The Tasmanian Bill does not provide additional considerations that need to be taken into account before a divorce will take effect if the couple have children. This is dealt with in s 55A of the Family Law Act. Indeed, no specific part of the Tasmanian Bill deals with children (see: Part VII, Family Law Act). This seems to be a glaring hole in the Bill, and presumably other state and federal legislation would serve to ‘gap-fill’ this area of same-sex marriage breakdown. The Tasmanian Bill refers directly to children just twice in Part 4: Proceedings for financial adjustment and maintenance (ss 45 and 51) and also twice in Part 5: Financial Agreements (ss 68 and 73). Part 4 of the Bill provides that the Tasmanian Magistrates Court or Supreme Court have jurisdiction to address applications for financial adjustment and maintenance upon the break-down of a same-sex marriage (s 41). The Family Law Act, in contrast, confers jurisdiction upon the Family Court, the Federal Magistrates Court, the Supreme Court of NT, and each court of summary jurisdiction in each territory to hear de facto financial causes (s 39A). It appears that same-sex couples married in Tasmania can still apply to the Family Court if they satisfy the criteria of a de facto relationship under the Family Law Act. A same-sex marriage in Tasmania may in fact help a couple to qualify as de facto, as s 4AA(2)(g) of the Family Law Act provides that one of the relevant factors to consider is whether the relationship is or was registered under a prescribed law of a State or Territory. Part 5 deals with financial agreements, and substantially mirrors Part VIIIA of the Family Law Act. Same-sex couples who choose to marry in Tasmania are likely to fall within the definition of a de facto relationship under the Family Law Act, which includes a relationship ‘between 2 persons of the same sex’ (s 4AA(5)(a)). Interestingly, s 90RC(2) of the Family Law Act states that the Parliament intends the Family Law Act’s de facto financial provisions – those dealing with the finances of a couple when the relationship breaks down – are to apply to the exclusion of any State or Territory Law. For example, the current Tasmanian Relationships Act 2003 provisions on financial maintenance and adjustment for de facto couples are now largely redundant. The Tasmanian Bill’s property adjustment and financial provisions may be saved because the Bill does not refer specifically to de facto relationships, only to same-sex marriage. Section 90RC(2)(b) requires that the State or Territory Law deal with those matters ‘by referring expressly to de facto relationships (regardless of how the State or Territory law describes those relationships)’. It would be helpful for any future same-sex marriage legislation to explicitly deal with how it will operate with federal legislation concerning de factos. Tasmania’s Relationships Act 2003 Under current Tasmanian legislation, same-sex couples can register a ‘deed of relationship’ if they are in a ‘significant relationship’. ‘Significant relationship’ is broadly defined in s 4 as a relationship between two adult persons who have a relationship as a couple and who are not married to one another or related by family. A couple cannot register their relationship unless they live or ordinarily reside in Tasmania. They also cannot register if they are currently married or a party to a deed of relationship (s 11). Section 15 provides that a deed of relationship is revoked by the marriage of either party to the deed. A same-sex marriage – either in Tasmania or in another State or Territory – would therefore likely revoke the deed of relationship. This revocation may affect a couple’s rights if, for example, certain pieces of Commonwealth or State legislation recognised the Tasmanian deed of relationship but not same-sex marriage. The Tasmanian Bill creates a new category of legal union – the same-sex marriage – which is distinct from both marriage and de facto relationships. In this respect, the Tasmanian Bill perhaps does not provide the full equality sought by same-sex marriage supporters. However, Tasmanian gay rights activist Rodney Croome made the point that the States were first to recognise same-sex de facto relationships, legislating one-by-one. It wasn’t until 2008, when States referred this matter to the Commonwealth, that the federal government amended legislation to ensure same-sex de facto couples had the same rights as heterosexual de facto couples across several areas of law. As States and Territories are also likely to lead the way with same-sex marriage legislation, it is important that the legal rights of those wed under such legislation, both in the place of marriage and across Australia, are carefully considered, and that the interaction between State or Territory law and federal law is clarified.’ While most of the discussion of the impending royal birth falls into the category of fawning adulation, dismissive contempt or celebrity gossip, the one substantive issue that has arisen concerns the rules of succession to the throne and the attempt to change them. This blog post seeks to illuminate the legal and constitutional issues involved with respect to Australia. The current rules The rules concerning succession to the throne are a complex mix of common law and legislation. On the common law side, the rules are based on a form of primogeniture that favours males over females. Male heirs inherit, in order of birth, before any female heir, even if she was born first. A female heir may only inherit if she has no living brothers and no deceased brother who had children. This bias has long been removed from English laws concerning the inheritance of property, but remains fossilised in the rules concerning succession to the throne. One of the proposals agreed by the Realms in a side-meeting at CHOGM in 2011 was to remove the bias against females, but otherwise retain the system of primogeniture. On the legislative side, the Bill of Rights 1688, the Act of Settlement 1701 and the Accession Declaration Act 1910 require that the monarch be ‘in communion’ with the Church of England and declare himself or herself to be a faithful protestant. This does not necessarily mean that the monarch must be a member of that Church, as George I and George II were both Lutherans. The Bill of Rights and the Act of Settlement also state that any person who is in communion with the Church of Rome or who shall profess a Popish religion or marry a Papist shall be excluded from inheriting the Crown or exercising any regal power, authority or jurisdiction and shall be treated as dead for the purposes of succession to the throne. This means that a person who marries a Catholic loses his or her place in the line of succession, although his or her children may still inherit the throne as long as they are Protestants who are in communion with the Church of England and are not married to a Catholic. The other proposal agreed by the Realms at CHOGM in 2011 was that a person would not lose his or her place in the line of succession if he or she marries a Catholic. However, to be monarch, a person must still be ‘in communion with the Church of England’ and not be a Catholic. The British Government also proposes to repeal the Royal Marriages Act 1772 and replace it with more limited legislation. The Royal Marriages Act requires all descendants of George II to obtain the monarch’s consent ‘signified under the great seal and declared in council’ before marrying. If not, the marriage is void (except for princesses marrying into foreign families or persons over 25 who go through a formal process that permits the UK Parliament to disapprove of the proposed marriage). Given that the number of descendants of George II is now significant, and many would not know that they were descendants of George II, it is likely that there are many marriages that are technically void. The British Government intends to validate such marriages and to restrict the need for permission to marry to the first few (probably six) in line to the throne. The application of the rules of succession to Australia To what extent do these laws apply to Australia? The Bill of Rights 1688, the Act of Settlement 1701 and the Royal Marriages Act 1772 formed part of British law at the time Australia was settled. The common law arrived in Australia with its settlers. Doubts about the extent of reception of British statutes led to the enactment of the Australian Courts Act 1828. From then, at the latest, the Bill of Rights 1688, the Act of Settlement 1701 and the Royal Marriages Act 1772 applied as part of the law of the Australian colonies. In some States, these laws have been formally re-enacted as part of the State’s laws (see the Imperial Acts Application Acts in the ACT, NSW, Qld and Vic). For example, s 6 of the Imperial Acts Application Act 1969 (NSW) provides that these Acts are declared to have remained in force in NSW since 25 July 1828 and to continue in force. While there is debate about whether these laws applied by paramount force, it is generally accepted that the colonies and their successor States had no legislative power to change them. The Statute of Westminster 1931 permitted the Commonwealth Parliament (and the Parliaments of the other Dominions) to enact laws that were inconsistent with laws of paramount force. Recognising that this could potentially affect the laws of succession, the preamble to the Statute provides that ‘it would be in accord with the established constitutional position of all the members of the Commonwealth in relation to one another that any alteration in the law touching the Succession to the Throne or the Royal style and titles shall hereafter require the assent as well of the Parliaments of all the Dominions as of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.’ The problem for the Commonwealth, however, is that it has limited heads of power. In 1936 the Commonwealth approved of the changes to succession resulting from the abdication, but did so by way of resolution rather than statute, because of doubts that it had any legislative power to enact a law about succession to the throne. The States remained bound by laws of paramount force until the enactment of the Australia Acts 1986. Section 2 gives the States ‘all legislative powers that the Parliament of the United Kingdom might have exercised before the commencement of this Act for the peace, order and good government of that State’. Hence it arguably gives the States the legislative power to make laws concerning the succession in relation to the Crown of the State. This, however, depends upon whether there are separate State Crowns, or only one Commonwealth Crown. This was a matter left unresolved by the Australia Acts. The Australia Acts also terminated the power of the United Kingdom to legislate for Australia. Hence, any changes made by British law to the succession to the British Crown would not affect the Act of Settlement or the Bill of Rights to the extent that they form part of Australian law. The final complicating factor involves the references to the Queen in the Commonwealth Constitution. The oath set out in the Schedule to the Commonwealth Constitution refers to allegiance to ‘Her Majesty Queen Victoria, Her Heirs and successors according to law’. It does not specify which law. However, covering clause 2 in the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act states that the provisions in that Act (s 9 of which contains the Commonwealth Constitution) that refer to the Queen ‘shall extend to Her Majesty’s heirs and successors in the sovereignty of the United Kingdom’. Whether this provision imposes a requirement that the ‘Queen’ referred to in the Commonwealth Constitution must be the person who is Queen of the United Kingdom, or whether it is simply a redundant interpretative provision, remains a matter of dispute. The different approaches to the meaning of covering clause 2 There are three views as to how covering clause 2 operates in Australia. The first is that it mandates that whoever is the sovereign of the United Kingdom is also, by virtue of this external fact, sovereign of Australia. According to this view, a change in the United Kingdom law of succession would have no legal application as part of Australian law, but if it had the effect of changing the sovereign (eg as a result of abdication) then the new sovereign of the United Kingdom would automatically become the new sovereign of Australia because of the operation of covering clause 2. The second view is that covering clause 2 is merely an interpretative provision which simply assumes, but does not enact, the existence of a succession law that is operative in Australia. According to this view, covering clause 2 operates to ensure that references to the sovereign are not taken to be confined to the sovereign at the time of the enactment, but extend to whoever happens to be the sovereign from time to time in accordance with the applicable law. This view is consistent with the position in Canada where the equivalent provision was repealed because it was regarded as a redundant interpretative provision, rather than a substantive requirement. The consequence in Australia of this approach is that, as the United Kingdom can no longer legislate for Australia, the applicable law would be the pre-existing law of succession as altered by Australian law. The third view, which falls between the two extremes is that covering clause 2 incorporated by reference into the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act the British laws of succession to the throne. Under s 4 of the Statute of Westminster, those laws could be amended or repealed by United Kingdom legislation to which Australia had given its request and consent. That is no longer the case as s 1 of the Australia Acts provides that no Act of the United Kingdom Parliament may now extend to Australia as part of Australian law. In Sue v Hill (1999) 199 CLR 462, three Justices of the High Court of Australia noted that covering clause 2 identifies the Queen ‘as the person occupying the hereditary office of Sovereign of the United Kingdom under rules of succession established in the United Kingdom’. Their Honours went on to state at : The law of the United Kingdom in that respect might be changed by statute. But without Australian legislation, the effect of s 1 of the Australia Act would be to deny the extension of the United Kingdom law to the Commonwealth, the States and the Territories. The argument here is that the rules of succession have been effectively patriated with the Australian Crown and while they continue to exist in their current British form, they may only be amended or repealed by Australian action. Covering clause 2 could have been amended or its effect clarified at the time of the enactment of the Australia Acts 1986, but it was not. The issue was too contentious and was swept under the carpet, leaving the application of covering clause 2 unclear. However, given the nationalistic approach of the High Court and the view of three judges in Sue v Hill, it is likely that a future court would hold that no British changes to the law of succession could have either a direct or indirect effect upon the law of succession with respect to Australia and that Australian legislation would have to be enacted to effect such a change. Changing the rules of succession in Australia What power, then, permits a change to the rules of succession with respect to Australia? Given that the Queen plays an integral role in relation to State Constitutions and State Parliaments and given the Commonwealth’s lack of a specific head of power to deal with succession to the throne, the preferable approach is to employ s 51(xxxviii) of the Constitution. This entails State legislation requesting the enactment of a law by the Commonwealth that only the United Kingdom Parliament could have enacted at the time of federation. Such an approach would be consistent with both a single federal Crown or a heptarchy of State and Commonwealth Australian Crowns. The only problem with using s 51(xxxviii) is the fact that the succession would be formally placed in a Commonwealth law and there is insufficient jurisprudence yet to be certain that the only way of amending or repealing that law would be through another law supported by s 51(xxxviii). The States might wish to ensure that the law is framed in such a manner as to make clear that it can only be amended or repealed by the same procedure. A full academic article on these issues, including the continuing application of the Statute of Westminster and the constitutional issues that arise in other realms was published in Public Law 378-401 and is available here: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1943287 CRU Intern Sophie Maltabarow discusses the likelihood of success of the challenge by Fortescue Metals to the Minerals Resource Rent Tax: Andrew Forrest and the beleaguered Fortescue Metals Group had a victory in the High Court last week against the corporate watchdog. A unanimous judgment held that Mr Forrest’s statements on binding agreements with State-owned Chinese entities back in 2004 were not false or misleading. This decision would have come as a personal relief for Mr Forrest, as the High Court found that he had not breached his Directors duties to exercise the level of degree of care and diligence required by s 180(1) of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). Fortescue Deputy Chairman Herb Elliott stated that ‘ASIC’s allegations have been an expensive distraction. We can now focus our full attention to ensuring the continued success of Fortescue Metals Group for many years to come.’ Fortescue Metals was also successful in an appeal against the decision of the Australian Competition Tribunal in September. But Mr Forrest has another legal proceeding underway: Fortescue Metals filed a statement of claim in the High Court on 22 June 2012, challenging the constitutionality of the Minerals Resource Rent Tax (MRRT) which came into effect 1 July 2012. The MRRT taxes profits made by companies mining iron ore and coal. In working out a mining corporation’s profit, the amount paid by it in State royalties is first deducted. This ‘loophole’ equalizes the effect of different State royalties on the overall burden of the tax on miners. It means that the higher a state royalty, the lower the MRRT paid and the lower the revenue received by the Commonwealth. Greens leader Christine Milne has introduced a private member’s bill in the Senate to close this loophole in the MRRT. The Minerals Resource Rent Tax Amendment (Protecting Revenue) Bill 2012 provides that any increases in State or Territory royalties after 1 July 2011 should be disregarded when calculating royalty credits for the MRRT. Big Mining has spoken out against any amendment to the MRRT. If it has to accept the tax, it wants to keep the loophole. It is no surprise that the Greens are taking on Big Mining in an attempt to protect tax revenue. Nor is it a surprise that mining companies want to preserve their current protection from any rise in State royalties. The credibility problem here for Big Mining is that the Fortescue Metals Group has also sought to challenge the constitutional validity of the tax in the High Court and it relies on the argument that this very loophole causes the MRRT to be unconstitutional. Fortescue’s challenge is most likely based on an assumption that by the time the High Court decides the case there will be a change in government. The tactical benefit to the constitutional litigation is that if the MRRT is struck down by the High Court, a future coalition government would not have to get its repeal of the tax through the Senate. If the Gillard Government together with the Greens removes the loophole, however, the constitutional challenge would be destroyed. Mitch Hooke, chief executive of the Minerals Council of Australia, has reportedly said that any change to the MRRT would ‘simply add to the instability and uncertainty of Australia’s taxation regime’ and negatively impact on mining investment in Australia. Surely a constitutional challenge, if Fortescue Metals believes that it has any chance of having the MRRT struck down, also adds to the uncertainty? The line from Fortescue Metals is that by challenging the tax, it is being a ‘good corporate citizen’. It seems clear, however, that both these approaches to the MRRT are motivated by self-interest. The miners complain that the loophole makes the MRRT unconstitutional because it is discriminatory, but at the same time they are lobbying to keep it because it benefits them. In fact it was Big Mining that negotiated the loophole in the first place. After the federal government abandoned the ‘Resource Super Profits Tax’, a renegotiation deal was done behind closed doors. Three of the largest mining companies in Australia – BHP Billiton, Rio Tinto and Xstrata – negotiated with the federal government for the MRRT in its present form. The States and smaller mining companies were not party to these discussions. The large mining companies successfully negotiated the deduction of State royalties from mining profits before the tax applies and removed a clause which would have capped the amount that could be deducted. The miners are not going to let their loophole go without a fight, even though Fortescue Metals is challenging its constitutional validity. All the grounds of purported constitutional invalidity raised by Fortescue Metals rely on the MRRT liability being reduced by State royalties. First, Fortescue Metals argues that the MRRT is in contravention of s 51(ii) of the Constitution, the taxation power, because it discriminates between States. Fortescue Metals argues that, all other things being equal, whether a miner will have to pay either more or less of the MRRT in a particular State will depend on the royalty rates in that State. Further, as State governments have the power to raise, reduce or grant exemptions from royalty rates, the MRRT liability may be subject to variation. And therefore this variation amounts to discrimination between the States. Success in this argument will depend upon the High Court taking a highly literal interpretation of the Constitution and the meaning of ‘discrimination’, as the effect of the loophole is to ensure that the overall liability to pay State royalties and the MRRT is equalised for all miners regardless of the State in which they are operating mining projects. Fortescue Metals is arguing that the effect is to prevent a State from using its power to adjust its royalties rates to encourage economic development, gain a competitive advantage or discourage mining where it is damaging to the environment. The High Court has given some sympathy to such a prima facie discrimination argument in a different context. In the 1988 decision of Bath v Alston Holdings, a majority held that a Victorian law, which would have removed the potential competitive advantage of inter-state tobacco wholesalers selling to Victorian retailers when they did not have to pay tax on tobacco in their home State, was discriminatory and protectionist and therefore contravened s 92 of the Constitution. The minority instead looked to the practical operation of the legislation and made the point that the ‘economic effect of the tax is the same’, regardless of whether the retailer purchases the tobacco from wholesalers within or outside of Victoria. If Fortescue’s challenge is heard by the High Court, it will be interesting to see whether the discrimination between States argument in s 92 can be applied in the context of s 51(ii). Second, Fortescue Metals submits that the MRRT is unconstitutional because it impairs or curtails the capacity of a State to function as a government with control over the economic development of its natural resources. This is because it removes a State’s capacity to create a competitive advantage by varying its royalty rates. It would have the effect of ‘rendering illusory or inefficacious’ any attempt by a State to differentiate itself from other States or countries. The difficulty here will be showing that the capacity of States to vary royalty rates with economic impact amounts to a constitutional power of the State which is protected by the Constitution. It is unclear whether the Melbourne Corporation doctrine, which preserves the rights of the States to carry out essential governmental functions, would extend to protect control over the use of natural resources and to the capacity to promote the economic development of the State through royalty rates. Regardless of the chances of its success, this argument still relies on the effect of the loophole to challenge the MRRT’s validity. Third, Fortescue Metals asserts that the MRRT gives preference to one State over another in contravention of s 99 of the Constitution. Again, this argument relies on the loophole. It argues that a State with higher royalties is, in effect, given preference by the MRRT, because it gains additional revenue without damaging its competitive position in the market. Recent High Court authority suggests this argument will not be successful. In the 2004 case of Permanent Trustee Australia Ltd v Commissioner of State Revenue (Vic), the High Court upheld the validity of a mirror tax scheme. The Commonwealth Places (Mirror Taxes) Act 1998 (Cth) imposes taxes on Commonwealth places (such as airports) which are equivalent to the relevant state taxes, and then returns that tax revenue to the state. One of the arguments made against the scheme was that it contravened s 99 of the Constitution because it gave preference to one state over another. The High Court rejected this argument. It stated that while the tax scheme ‘may produce differences in revenue outcomes between States,’ this simply reflected the difference in taxation regimes from State to State, and that the differences were ‘appropriate and adapted to a proper objective’. Finally, the MRRT is challenged on the basis of s 91 of the Constitution, which provides that ‘nothing in this Constitution prohibits a State from granting any aid to or bounty on mining for gold, silver, or other metals’. The assertion is that, because the MRRT has the effect of removing any competitive benefit for a State to have a lower royalty rate, it prevents a State from aiding the mining industry through a reduction in royalties. This argument may prove difficult, as the High Court has previously said in 1978 in Seamen’s Union of Australia v Utah Development Co that s 91 ‘neither grants power nor withholds it. It merely limits the scope of the prohibition in s 90,’ which gives the federal government exclusive power over customs, excise, and bounties. There is no positive right for the MRRT to impinge on. It is also interesting to consider the States’ stance on the ‘loophole’ issue, keeping in mind that they were not included in the final negotiations on the MRRT. The loophole presents an obvious cash-raising opportunity for the States. The Sydney Morning Herald reported that the federal Treasurer Wayne Swan has written to States and territories, saying that he intends to penalise dollar-for-dollar any attempts by States to make a revenue-grab by increasing their royalty rates. NSW has already increased its royalty rates since the MRRT was passed by parliament, and Queensland has announced it intends to do the same. Interestingly, Queensland has also announced that it will join Fortescue Metals in its challenge to the MRRT’s constitutional validity. It may well find itself in a similarly logically-uncomfortable situation. If Senator Milne’s bill passes through parliament before any challenge is decided by the High Court, miners will be left without their current protection from rises in State royalties and the grounds for Fortescue Metals’ constitutional challenge will be destroyed. Even if the challenge does make it to court, Fortescue Metals’ chances of success are not high. It may well be prudent for Mr Forrest to listen to the words of his Deputy Chairman in response to their win against ASIC and the end to ‘expensive distractions’. CRU intern, Sophie Maltabarow, has contributed the following blog: Bob Katter’s campaign against free trade faced another set back in August, with the Joint Standing Committee on Treaties (JSCOT) recommending that his Treaties Ratification Bill 2012 not be passed. While academic opinion regards the Bill as likely to be constitutionally valid, it would present some serious practical and political implications for treaty-making in Australia. Mr Katter introduced the private member’s bill on 13 February 2012. His Australian Party’s website expresses concern about free trade agreements and states that it ‘is committed to providing support and protection to Australian industries and reversing this madness, bringing jobs back home and reviving our once proud manufacturing and agriculture industries.’ The Treaties Ratification Bill forms part of the Australian Party’s policy platform, which also includes preventing any further free trade agreements and ensuring that, where practical, all Governments purchase only Australian goods. The Bill has only one substantive provision. It states: ‘The Governor-General must not ratify a treaty unless both Houses of Parliament have, by resolution, approved the ratification.’ The effect of the provision is to make positive approval by both Houses of Parliament a condition precedent to the ratification of any treaty by the executive government. Treaty ratification in Australia – a democratic deficit? Katter is not the first to raise the issue of parliamentary approval of treaty ratification. The power to enter into a treaty is an executive power, but many have raised concerns that there is a democratic deficit in treaty-making and proposed measures to ameliorate it. In 1983, Senator Harradine tried and failed to establish a Senate Standing Committee on Treaties. The Australian Democrats introduced a Parliamentary Approval of Treaties Bill in 1994, but it was not passed. The Senate Legal and Constitutional References Committee, in its Trick or Treaty? Report in 1995 considered the question of parliamentary approval of treaty ratification, but opted first to try greater parliamentary scrutiny through the establishment of JSCOT and other accountability measures such as the tabling of treaties and the publication of national interest analyses. These measures were introduced in 1996 and for a time quelled concerns about a democratic deficit in treaty-making. Bob Katter believes that the current measures do not go far enough. His Bill requires positive approval by both Houses of Parliament before the executive may enter into any treaty. However, the Bill lacks the subtlety and flexibility of the current arrangement. It fails to address the different requirements of urgent or sensitive treaties, and also the large number of administrative or minor treaties. Further, it does not address parliamentary involvement in treaty amendments or withdrawals. The question raised is whether Parliamentary approval as a condition precedent to treaty ratification by the executive is constitutionally valid. The power to enter into a treaty is an executive power, exercised under s 61 of the Constitution, whereas the power to implement the treaty by legislation is exercised by the Parliament under s 51(xxix) of the Constitution. While it is undisputed that the Parliament can legislate to abrogate the executive’s prerogative powers, it is unlikely that Parliament could go so far as to confer executive powers upon itself. This would threaten the separation of powers, to the extent that it exists, between the Parliament and the Executive. Constitutional law experts Professor Twomey and Professor Williams, both witnesses at the JSCOT Inquiry’s public hearing, were of the opinion that parliamentary approval prior to treaty ratification would most likely be constitutionally valid. Legislating to create a condition precedent does not go so far as to usurp the executive’s prerogative power to negotiate and enter treaties themselves. The Bill merely modifies this power, and this modification is likely to be within the Parliament’s legislative powers. Practical and political issues Professor Twomey, in her submission to the Inquiry, noted that aside from constitutional issues the Bill raises a number of practical difficulties. First, requiring positive approval of all treaties by both Houses of Parliament would lead to an ‘unwieldy and impractical’ demand on Parliament’s time. JSCOT has reviewed over 600 treaties since 1996, an average of almost 40 treaties per year. The majority of these treaties are uncontroversial. Even Bob Katter conceded in Parliament on 25 June that the practical effect of the Bill would be to ‘gum up the operations of the Parliament of Australia,’ which suggests that Mr Katter intends to use this Bill to limit the number of treaties Australia enters into. The JSCOT report commented that this isolationist approach is ‘unrealistic and counter to Australia’s national interest’ in the 21st century. Second, the Bill’s blanket requirement for Parliamentary approval of treaties does not allow any flexibility to deal with urgent treaties. As it stands, the Bill would seriously limit Australia’s ability to act in the case of an international emergency. The Bill raises further political difficulties because it requires the approval of both Houses of Parliament. In recent Australian politics, minor parties or independents have often held the balance of power in the Senate. Mr Laurie Ferguson voiced his concern during parliamentary debate, arguing that the effect of the Bill would enable minor parties in the Senate to hold the government to ransom and potentially cripple Australia’s capacity to conduct international negotiations. On this basis, JSCOT’s Inquiry into the Treaties Ratification Bill 2012 recommends that the bill should not be passed. Mr Katter may have seen the Treaties Ratification Bill 2012 as an ingenious way to rein in the growing number of international free trade agreements. But the JSCOT report makes clear that the Bill’s one blanket provision is insufficient to deal with magnitude and complexity of Australia’s international agreements. The Bill is unlikely to pass. ‘An unprecedented, extensive and unconventional relationship between a High Court judge and a governor-general during a constitutional crisis’? Really? Such was the claim made in The Australian on 28 August. Much hyperbole has been generated by the recent revelations concerning Sir Anthony Mason’s involvement in the 1975 dismissal, but for the most part it shows ignorance of the past. Not only was it not ‘unprecedented’ or ‘unconventional’ for a High Court judge to have advised a vice-regal representative on the extent of his or her powers back in 1975, but it is actually quite hard to find an occasion when judges have not been involved in advising upon the exercise of reserve powers. The reserve powers are powers exercisable by the Governor-General or a State Governor without, or contrary to, the advice of his or her responsible Ministers. They are primarily exercised in circumstances where the Governor-General does not have ‘responsible’ advisers (eg when the Governor-General is appointing a new Prime Minister or where the Prime Minister has lost the confidence of the lower House and seeks an election or to continue to govern without confidence, in which case the Governor-General can refuse a dissolution or dismiss the Prime Minister) or where there is a breach of the rule of law (eg the Prime Minister persists in acting in breach of the law, in which case he or she may be dismissed). Although the appointment of every Prime Minister is technically an exercise of the reserve powers, it is normally uncontroversial because it is clear who has the support of a majority in the lower House. For the purposes of this post, a reference to the ‘reserve powers’ means the refusal of a dissolution, the dismissal of a government or the appointment of a Prime Minister or Premier who does not or may not hold the confidence of the House. Excluding Lord Hopetoun’s blunder, the very first exercise of a reserve power by a Governor-General in Australia was the refusal of a dissolution to the first Labor Prime Minister, terminating Labor’s first term in office after a mere four months. Prime Minister Chris Watson had lost a crucial vote on an industrial relations bill. He had made it clear that the vote would indicate confidence in his government. He asked the Governor-General to dissolve Parliament and hold an election. The Governor-General, Lord Northcote, sought the advice of the Chief Justice of the High Court, Sir Samuel Griffith. After listening to that advice, he refused Watson a dissolution and asked Watson to stay in office until a new administration could be formed. George Reid was then asked to form a government. In 1905 Reid’s Government was defeated on the Address in Reply, which is the equivalent of a vote of no confidence. Reid sought a dissolution but was also refused. Although it is likely that Griffith advised the Governor-General (as he did in relation to other constitutional matters), there are no documents to establish whether or not he did, leaving this the only example of the exercise of such a reserve power at the Commonwealth level in relation to which we cannot be sure that a High Court judge advised. Certainly, Griffith advised in relation to the third exercise of the reserve powers, being the refusal of a dissolution to Fisher Government in 1909. He also advised the Governor-General on the extent of his discretion in relation to the grant of a double dissolution in 1914 and advised how the Governor-General should deal with the resignation of Fisher as Prime Minister in 1915. Edmund Barton, when a High Court Justice, was also a frequent adviser to the Governor-General. Both Barton and Griffith advised on whether a referendum could be held over conscription and also on how to deal with Prime Minister Hughes’ resignation after the second conscription referendum failed in 1917. Interestingly, the Governor-General, Sir Ronald Munro Ferguson, took the view that Griffith and Barton were entitled to advise him because they were Privy Councillors. In England, it is the role of Privy Councillors, including members of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council, to advise the monarch. There are formal mechanisms to give this advice, such as s 4 of the Judicial Committee Act 1833, but such advice also apparently continues to be given informally to the Queen by British judges. After Sir Samuel Griffith’s retirement, the Governor-General urged the appointment of the new Chief Justice, Sir Adrian Knox, as a Privy Councillor, in order to gain the benefit of his advice. It is not known the extent to which Knox advised the Governor-General. It may have been the case that there was no need to do so. As the two-party system solidified and majority governments became the norm at the Commonwealth level, there was no real call on the Governor-General to exercise reserve powers and therefore little need for constitutional advice. This did not mean that High Court Justices were necessarily more circumspect in their offerings of advice. Sir John Latham, for example, advised the Prime Minister on the drafting of a referendum to overturn the High Court’s judgment in the Communist Party Case. The next occasion for the exercise of reserve powers at the national level did not arise again until the Prime Minister, Harold Holt, went missing in 1967. The Governor-General then sought the advice of the Chief Justice, Sir Garfield Barwick, as to what to do. Having taken Barwick’s advice, the Governor-General exercised his reserve power to terminate Harold Holt’s commission as Prime Minister and appoint John McEwen as Prime Minister until a new Liberal leader could be chosen. In the meantime, at the State level, constitutional crises still abounded and advice was regularly given to Governors by judges. In 1932 the NSW Governor received advice from the NSW Chief Justice on dismissing the Lang Government, just as in 1927 his predecessor had received the Chief Justice’s advice on his reserve powers concerning the dissolution of Parliament and the ‘swamping’ of the upper House. In 1939, the next Chief Justice of the NSW Supreme Court advised the Governor about a constitutional crisis involving the defeat of the Government on a financial measure. In Victoria, political instability and constitutional crises extended into the 1950s. In 1952, for example, the Chief Justice of the High Court, Sir Owen Dixon, along with the Chief Justice of the Victorian Supreme Court and a puisne judge, advised the Governor about a conflict very similar to that of 1975. Labor, with the support of break-away Liberals, blocked supply in the upper House. The Governor refused the Country Party Premier an election because supply would have run out during the election period. A new Premier was commissioned, who managed to achieve the passage of supply in the upper House but was then defeated in the lower House. Sir Owen Dixon first advised the Governor to refuse a dissolution and appoint the Labor leader, John Cain, as Premier because he led the largest party in the House. The Governor, Sir Dallas Brooks, replied that Cain would not accept the premiership because he preferred to go to the election as Opposition Leader. Dixon then advised the Governor to restore the former Premier to the premiership and grant him an election, which the Governor duly did. Note that Dixon was not simply advising on the scope of the Governor’s powers, but on how they should be exercised in the political circumstances. The Victorian Governor again called upon Dixon’s aid on 2 April 1955. John Cain had been elected Premier of Victoria, but the Labor Party had split. Cain only had supply until 30 June and a faction of the Labor Party had proclaimed that it would not vote for supply when Parliament resumed. It was most likely that when Parliament met a vote of no confidence in the Government would be passed. Cain decided he wished to keep governing until the end of June without recalling Parliament to pass the supply bills. But if he resigned then, there would still have been a significant period in which the State had no supply. Dixon advised the Governor that he should ensure that there was no interval in which the services of Government were not paid. He told Brooks to tell Cain that he would not dissolve Parliament unless supply was provided or unless the possibility of a government of some kind obtaining supply was exhausted. This effectively warned Cain that rather than being permitted to go to an election as Premier, he would be replaced and a new government formed. In these circumstances, Cain agreed to the recall of Parliament in order to face a vote of no confidence. Cain’s government was defeated, he was granted a dissolution and went to the election as Premier, at which he was defeated. Both these supply crises and the role of the Chief Justice in advising the vice-regal representative on their resolution show distinct similarities to what occurred in 1975. Interestingly, Sir John Kerr’s personal papers in the National Archives show that he took a great interest in what had occurred during the Victorian crises. There were other occasions when Sir Owen Dixon gave advice to the Western Australian Governor. We only know this because he left behind diaries which informed the biography of Dixon written by Philip Ayres. We also know of Griffith’s and Barton’s extensive advice because their records were left to libraries and archives and because of the work of Don Markwell in writing about them. No doubt these examples are the tip of the iceberg and that much more informal advice has been given to vice-regal officers from judges over the years. In these circumstances, advice to vice-regal officers from judges can hardly be described as unprecedented, unusual or unconventional. Looking at Sir Anthony Mason’s informal advice to Sir John Kerr through post-1975 eyes is unfair. In the context of the time, his actions were not inconsistent with those of his predecessors or his colleagues. The primary objection to a judge giving informal advice to a vice-regal officer on a constitutional matter is that the matter might later come before the court. This was recognised by the Justices of the NSW Supreme Court when they agreed to advise the Governor in 1856 on the transition to responsible government. The Chief Justice, Sir Alfred Stephen, writing to the Governor, Sir William Denison on 8 February 1856, observed: It is right to remind you, that in giving our views in the capacity rather of lawyers than of judges, without argument (or the means of hearing arguments) from any party to be affected by them, we may possibly hereafter, should the same question arise in the course of any judicial proceeding, see occasion to change these views, and that it will be our duty in the event of discussion to keep our minds open to change. The other alternative is for a judge to decline to sit on a matter upon which he or she has previously advised. It should be remembered, however, that the likelihood of the exercise of the Governor-General’s reserve power to dismiss a Prime Minister being regarded as justiciable by the High Court in 1975 was extremely low. The question of whether the double dissolution criteria had been met could have come before the Court, but it does not appear that Sir Anthony advised upon that issue. Since 1975, there have been significant changes. Some decisions of Governors-General have become subject to judicial review (see: R v Toohey (Aboriginal Land Commissioner); Ex parte Northern Land Council (1981) 151 CLR 170; and FAI Insurances v Winneke (1982) 151 CLR 342), but even now it is unlikely that the exercise of a reserve power would be regarded as justiciable. The High Court has also developed a stricter separation of powers, particularly when it comes to judges fulfilling roles that involve advising the executive, even as persona designata (see: Wilson v Minister for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Affairs (1996) 189 CLR 1). Yet all this, which we can see with the benefit of hindsight, could not have been seen in 1975. Today, it would be unwise for a judge to advise a vice-regal representative. This has not, however, completely stopped this practice from occurring. In 1985, only ten years after the dismissal, the Victorian Governor, Sir Brian Murray, facing the prospect of dismissal from office, sought advice from the Victorian Chief Justice. The Chief Justice wisely refrained from advising but one of the other judges, Sir John Starke, who was shortly to retire, did provide advice to the Governor. Again, this is only known because of archival work. No doubt other examples also exist. Perhaps the last word should go to the current Chief Justice of the High Court, Robert French. Taking into account the controversy surrounding the 1975 dismissal and the uncertainty concerning the justiciability of acts of the Governor-General, he concluded in his article ‘The Chief Justice and the Governor-General’ (2009) 33 MULR 647, at 656: [I]t is difficult to conceive of circumstances today in which it would be necessary or appropriate for the Chief Justice to provide legal advice to the Governor-General on any course of action being contemplated by the holder of that office, whether such advice were tendered with the prior consent of the government of the day or otherwise. If, in some constitutional crisis requiring consideration of the possible exercise of reserve powers, the Governor-General felt the need to seek independent legal advice, there are plainly sources other than the Chief Justice to whom he or she could resort. It is rare for the world to be watching when the High Court of Australia makes a decision. But so it was yesterday with British American Tobacco Australasia Limited & Ors v Commonwealth, the so-called ‘plain packaging’ case. The case concerned a challenge by several multinational cigarette companies (aka ‘Big Tobacco’) to the federal Tobacco Plain Packaging Act 2011, due to come into effect in December this year. The Act prohibits, among other things, the use of logos and trademarks on cigarette packets, and requires in their place health warnings on a background described as ‘drab dark brown’, and the printing of brand names in a small, generic font. The idea is to make packets as unglamorous, indeed disgusting, as possible and thus reduce smoking by repelling purchasers. Several other countries, apparently, are contemplating similar legislation; they watched for confirmation that this world-first initiative would survive. The decision, upholding the Act in its entirety and ordering the plaintiffs to pay costs, was greeted with resounding applause. The international interest, no doubt, is encouraging for the Australian government and inspiring for anti-smoking campaigners. Still, it is intriguing, even faintly nonsensical, for other countries to take heart from this decision. The BATA challenge was mounted on numerous grounds, but revolved, essentially, around the particular constitutional claim that the Act compulsorily acquires the companies’ intellectual property without proper compensation. Section 51 (xxxi) of the Australian Constitution (the provision that starred, albeit misleadingly, in the iconic 1997 comedy ‘The Castle’) empowers the Commonwealth to acquire property, but requires ‘just terms’ in return. There may well be counterparts in the laws and constitutions of other countries, but existing Australian case law is unlikely to provide a trans-national precedent, and this latest case is unlikely to alter this. Fascinating and frustrating at the same time, the Court only handed down its Orders yesterday, telling us that ‘at least a majority’ had found the law to be constitutionally valid (is someone still making up his or her mind?) and reserving the reasons for a later date. Analysis of the reasoning must therefore be speculative. But while we don’t know what the Court will say, we have some idea of what it will not say. Australia, it seems clear, has resisted the invitation to go down the ‘regulatory takings’ road that the United States has pioneered and other countries have followed. The Fifth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution (upon which Australia’s section 51 (xxxi) was more or less modelled) requires that ‘just compensation’ must be given when private property is taken for public use. This provision evolved in the twentieth century to apply not only to actual acquisition, but also to the regulation of property that goes ‘too far’, not merely impairing value or utility, but depriving the owner of the property’s use or economic value, or thwarting ‘investment backed expectations’. Zoning and land use laws were the seedbed of the doctrine in the 1920s, and have generated the greatest challenges. The Supreme Court has not been consistent in its approach, however, and it has looked to the degree to which the public interest is served by the relevant law against the extent of the regulation. This of course, is the rub in the present case. There can be no doubt that the cigarette companies’ economic value and investment backed expectations will be affected by the Act, and that such an argument would be central if a similar U.S. law were to pass, but how much weight would the countervailing public interest be given? As Chief Justice French said, when invited by BATA to consider the regulatory takings argument, ‘none of the [U.S.] cases to which you have taken us involve somebody putting into the marketplace a substance which places at risk of serious and fatal disease … all who use it.’ But this aside, no one on the Court seemed to want to bite at the regulatory takings carrot. The decision, at a guess, will rest instead on the familiar argument (one that does not arise under U.S. takings law) that the Act (which merely adjusts statutory rights) does not involve an acquisition. To breach section 51 (xxxi) something first has to be ‘acquired’ by the Commonwealth. What is acquired does not have to be the same as what was lost, but some Commonwealth benefit has to be made out. No one was seriously arguing that the cigarette companies’ intellectual property had been transferred to the Commonwealth. BATA, however, submitted that a benefit lay in the ‘negative use’ of property, in the Commonwealth’s ability to impose its own design, etc, on BATA’s property, and in its use of the property for its own ends. The Court, it is clear, did not embrace these propositions. We wait now, to find out why. Meanwhile, other countries should not celebrate too soon, but would be wise to hold off for the WTO’s ruling in the challenge brought by Ukraine, Honduras, and the Dominican Republic to the Australian Act alleging breach of international trade law. That is where the international lesson will really lie. Meanwhile, in Australia (with a ruling that paradoxically reverses the grounds for the fictional ‘little man’s’ victory against big commercial interests depicted in ‘The Castle’) the government and, with it, the ordinary public can breathe freely. At least for the moment. Luke Beck, a CRU Associate, has contributed the following post about prayer in the Commonwealth Parliament: From time to time there are calls for Parliament to stop opening its proceedings with prayers. Equally, there are those who support the practice. For example, former prime minister, John Howard once said that to get rid of parliamentary prayers would be to ‘abandon our Judeo-Christian heritage’. But why does Parliament open with prayers and is the practice legal? Why Parliament prays Parliament did not introduce prayers because of ‘our Judeo-Christian heritage’. It introduced prayers in response to lobbying from churches. During the 1890s when the Constitution was being drafted, the colonial churches began a campaign of petitions calling for three things. The petitions read: 1. That in the preamble of the Constitution of the Australian Commonwealth it be recognised that God is the Supreme Ruler of the world, and the ultimate source of all law and authority in nations. 2. That there also be embodied in the said Constitution, or in the standing orders of the Federal Parliament, a provision that each daily session of the Upper and Lowers Houses of the Federal Parliament be opened with a prayer by the President and Speaker, or by a chaplain. 3. That the Governor-General be empowered to appoint days of national thanksgiving and humiliation. The Constitutional Convention drafting the Constitution received 49 petitions to this effect containing more than 36,000 signatures. That was a very large number in the 1890s. The petitioners achieved two of their aims. The preamble to the Constitution says that in deciding to federate the Australian people were ‘humbly relying on the blessing of Almighty God’. And prayers began in Parliament in June 1901. It is interesting to note that the Constitutional Convention did not start its day with prayers. And, only some of the colonial Parliaments had prayers. Indeed, some of them had even abandoned the practice by the time of the Constitutional Convention. Some of the delegates to the Constitutional Convention considered the parliamentary practice to be a ‘farce’, ‘a perfect piece of mockery’ and a ‘matter of … indifference’. What are the prayers? There are two parliamentary prayers. In the House of Representatives the Speaker reads the following prayers: Almighty God, we humbly beseech Thee to vouchsafe Thy blessing upon this Parliament. Direct and prosper our deliberations to the advancement of Thy glory, and the true welfare of the people of Australia. Our Father, which art in Heaven: Hallowed be Thy Name. Thy Kingdom come. Thy will be done in earth, as it is in Heaven. Give us this day our daily bread. And forgive us our trespasses, as we forgive them that trespass against us. And lead us not into temptation; but deliver us from evil: For Thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, for ever and ever. Amen. The first prayer in the Senate read by its President has a minor difference in wording. Are these prayers ‘Judeo-Christian’? You can probably recognise the second prayer as the Lord’s Prayer. But it is not generically Christian. There are two versions of the Lord’s Prayer: a Catholic one and a Protestant one. The difference is the line ‘For thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, for ever and ever’. That line appears only in the King James Version of the Bible used by Protestants. When the prayers were introduced in the House of Representatives in 1901, the Catholic Archbishop of Melbourne at the time called them ‘distinctly Protestant’. The first prayer is not just distinctly Protestant it is also distinctly Anglican. It is a modified version of the ‘Prayer for the High Court of Parliament’ in the Church of England’s Book of Common Prayer. Is it legal? As it happens, there are also petitions relevant to this question. The churches were not the only ones sending petitions to the Constitutional Convention in the 1890s. Petitions with almost 8,000 signatures were sent to the Convention asking it to ensure that the Commonwealth would not be able to legislate to interfere with religious liberty. These petitions were largely organised by the Seventh Day Adventists who were worried that any reference to God in the Constitution might be seen as giving the Commonwealth power to legislate for religious matters. They feared they might be on the receiving end of any such legislation. They got what they wanted too. At the end of the Constitutional Convention, its president Edmund Barton, who later became Australia’s first prime minister, explained what had been decided: While, therefore, a concession has been made to the popular opinion that some reverential expression should be embodied in the preamble, due care has been taken by the Convention that no reliance upon that provision, and no far-fetched arguments based upon it, shall lead to any infraction of religious liberty under the laws of the Commonwealth which we hope to create The due care was section 116 of the Constitution. It says: The Commonwealth shall not make any law for establishing any religion, or for imposing any religious observance, or for prohibiting the free exercise of any religion and no religious test shall be required as a qualification for any office or public trust under the Commonwealth. So, do the standing orders requiring parliamentary prayers violate section 116? The prayers appear to closely identify Parliament – the heart of the Australian state – with Protestant Christianity. After all, the first prayer says that Parliament works to the advancement of God’s glory. This might be seen as involving some sort of religious establishment. The standing orders also rather look like they impose a religious observance. They command the Speaker (and the President of the Senate) to read the prayers. Mandatory prayer might also be seen as an interference with the free exercise of religion. Even if all of this were accepted it would only make the prayers unconstitutional if the standing orders requiring they be read are ‘laws’. There are arguments for and against that conclusion, and the answer is not clear. That said, one politician seems to have had a point when he said in opposing the introduction of parliamentary prayers in 1901: What did the framers of the Constitution mean? Did they mean that the Parliament was not to impose religious observances in the streets or in the schools? Did they mean that Parliament was not to impose religious observances anywhere else but here? If you look closely at section 116 you will see that its final clause about religious tests is not limited in its application only to laws. If it were to be accepted that the requirement to read prayers every day amounts to a religious test for the position of Speaker (and also President of the Senate) then there might well be constitutional problems with the parliamentary prayers. Legalities aside, given that in the 2011 census nearly half of the population reported either being Catholic (25.3%) or having no religion (22.3%) it might be wondered why Parliament continues to say distinctly Protestant prayers every day. Does the Tasmanian Parliament have the power to pass a law permitting same-sex marriage? The short answer is ‘Yes’. But the more difficult question is whether that law will be effective or whether it will be inoperative because it is inconsistent with a Commonwealth law. The answer to this question is unclear and unknowable until the High Court decides. The answer will depend upon two decisions which ultimately the High Court would have to make, assuming that the constitutional validity of the Tasmanian law would be challenged. The first is whether the Commonwealth Parliament’s constitutional power in s 51(xxi) to make laws with respect to ‘marriage’ extends to the marriage of same-sex couples. If the answer is ‘No’, then there would be no issue of a conflict between State and Commonwealth laws and a State Parliament, exercising its plenary legislative powers, could enact laws concerning same-sex marriage (although there may be an argument about whether the term ‘marriage’ ought to be used in such circumstances). If the answer is ‘Yes’, then the High Court would have to decide whether there was an inconsistency between any State law on marriage and the Commonwealth’s marriage law. If there was an inconsistency, then the Commonwealth law would prevail and the State law would be inoperative to the extent of the inconsistency. The meaning of ‘marriage’ in the Commonwealth Constitution Whether the Commonwealth Parliament has the power to legislate with respect to the marriage of same-sex couples will depend upon the approach to constitutional interpretation taken by the Court. If an originalist approach is taken, the Court will consider the contemporary meaning of the term ‘marriage’ at the time the Constitution was enacted in 1900. In doing so, it would take into account the common law, the statutes and the practice of the late nineteenth century. In 1866 Lord Penzance, in Hyde v Hyde, defined marriage as being ‘the voluntary union for life of one man and one woman, to the exclusion of all others’. This definition is likely to be regarded as representing the meaning of the term ‘marriage’ at the time the Constitution was enacted. It has been adopted by Australian courts from time to time in interpreting the meaning of ‘marriage’ in the Constitution. For example, Justice Brennan applied it in The Queen v L (1991) 174 CLR 379, 391-2. The constitutional definition of ‘marriage’ cannot be expanded by the Parliament. As Justices Mason and Deane noted in Re F; ex parte F (1986) 161 CLR 376, at 389: Obviously, the Parliament cannot extend the ambit of its own legislative powers by purporting to give to “Marriage” an even wider meaning than that which the word bears in its constitutional context. However, the High Court can expand its meaning by way of constitutional interpretation if it is to take a non-originalist approach. It could look to the meaning of ‘marriage’ today, taking into account ‘contemporary understandings of its meaning’ including changes in the meaning of language and the different social circumstances in which the language applies. Justice McHugh explained these two contrasting approaches in Re Wakim; Ex parte McNally (1999) 198 CLR 511, where he said at 553: [I]n 1901 “marriage” was seen as meaning a voluntary union for life between one man and one woman to the exclusion of all others. If that level of abstraction were now accepted, it would deny the Parliament of the Commonwealth the power to legislate for same sex marriages, although arguably “marriage” now means, or in the near future may mean, a voluntary union for life between two people to the exclusion of others. The difficulty, however, if one takes a non-originalist approach, is identifying at what point the contemporary meaning of a term has changed and what level and evidence of community support is needed to justify a change in constitutional meaning. Given the current highly contested political debate on the meaning of ‘marriage’ this would be a difficult decision for the High Court to make. Inconsistency of laws on marriage If the High Court decided that the Commonwealth Parliament does have the power to legislate about same-sex marriages under s 51(xxi) of the Constitution, then a question would arise as to whether any Tasmanian law on the subject would be inconsistent with a valid Commonwealth law on the subject. The Marriage Act 1961 (Cth) provides in s 5 that ‘”marriage” means the union of a man and a woman to the exclusion of all others, voluntarily entered into for life.’ It picks up Lord Penzance’s definition from 1866 and would safely fall within an originalist interpretation of s 51(xxi) of the Constitution. The Marriage Act then sets out the requirements for all marriages solemnised in Australia and sets out the pre-conditions for marriage and the circumstances in which marriages are invalid. The question would be whether the proposed Tasmanian law would be inconsistent with the Marriage Act. This would depend upon the wording of the Tasmanian law. If the Tasmanian law purported to give to same-sex couples the legal status of being ‘married’ for the purposes of all law across Australia, including Commonwealth law, this would give rise to a direct inconsistency with the Marriage Act, as it would be purporting to grant people a status which is denied to them by a Commonwealth law. It would therefore be inoperative to the extent of this inconsistency. In any case, it would be beyond the legislative powers of the Tasmanian Parliament to purport to confer on persons the status of ‘married’ for the purposes of laws in other States or the Commonwealth. Hence, a Tasmanian same-sex marriage, even if made under a valid and operative Tasmanian law, would not give the same-sex couple any of the legal rights of a ‘married’ couple under Commonwealth law or under the law of any other State (unless the States or Commonwealth legislated to recognize the status of same-sex couples married in Tasmania or the courts interpreted existing laws widely enough to pick up a married status under Tasmanian laws). Same-sex couples married in Tasmania would most likely not, in effect, be legally ‘married’ for any purposes other than Tasmanian laws. This might dampen the anticipated tourist trade in same-sex weddings, if such a ‘marriage’ would not change the couple’s marital status on mainland Australia. Even if the Tasmanian law was drafted so as to confine its effects to Tasmanian laws, it might still be held to be inconsistent with the Commonwealth’s Marriage Act to the extent that the Commonwealth law was regarded as ‘covering the field’ of marriage. Although the Marriage Act confines its definition of marriage to opposite sex couples, it is likely to be argued that it was intended to cover the entire field of marriage within Australia and to prohibit marriage of same-sex couples, just as it prohibits certain other marriages, including marriages between certain family members. Section 48 states that marriages solemnised in Australia otherwise than as stipulated by the provisions of the relevant division are not valid. Section 88EA also says that a union solemnised in a foreign country between a man and another man or a woman and another woman must not be recognized as a marriage in Australia. These provisions suggest an intention to cover the field. While s 6 of the Marriage Act states that the Act shall not be taken to exclude the application of State laws in so far as they relate to the ‘registration’ of ‘marriages’, this is only directed to registration – not the solemnisation of marriages and it is also confined to ‘marriages’ as defined by the Act. A Tasmanian law permitting same-sex marriage, even if operative, would do little more than facilitate the holding of a ceremony, the consumption of champagne and the taking of photos. It might confer on the parties to a same-sex marriage the status of ‘married’ for the purposes of Tasmanian legislation, but it is most unlikely that they would be regarded as legally ‘married’ for the purposes of Commonwealth law or under the law of any other State and would therefore not attract any legal benefits or status accorded to a married couple. In addition, there is a distinct possibility that such a law would be held to be inoperative because it is inconsistent with a valid Commonwealth law. It is therefore not yet time for same-sex marriage proponents to crack open the champagne. CRU Associate, Amanda Sapienza, writes as follows about the Commonwealth’s legislative response to the Williams case: A court decides that government activity is invalid because it is inconsistent with representative government. The government’s response to the decision is carried out in a way that marginalises the operation of representative government. Ironic? The Financial Framework Legislation Amendment Bill (No 3) 2012 (Cth) became law on 28 June 2012 with all of the media fanfare that legislation of that title deserves. The Bill sought to authorise spending by the Commonwealth government on more than 400 executive funding schemes by amending the Financial Management and Accountability Regulations 1997 (‘the Regulations’) to list all of the relevant schemes. The genesis of the Bill in the High Court’s decision in Williams v Commonwealth HCA 23 and the level of parliamentary scrutiny (or lack thereof) that the Bill received in the House of Representatives are discussed by Anne Twomey in an earlier post on this Blog here: http://blogs.usyd.edu.au/cru/2012/06/parliaments_abject_surrender_t_1.html. The concerns raised in the House of Representatives by the Opposition and Greens members were repeated in the Senate. In the end, however, it seems that a feeling prevailed that it was better to do something than nothing to save the chaplains program. The unamended Bill was given Royal Assent less than 48 hours after being introduced. It became the Financial Framework Legislation Amendment Act (No 3) 2012 (Cth) (‘the Amending Act’) and all the concerns voiced were consigned to the relevance of extrinsic material. What the government appears to have overlooked is that the High Court’s requirement for legislative support for the chaplains program was driven in part by concerns about representative government and the lack of parliamentary oversight of Commonwealth spending on executive funding schemes. Leaving aside the substantive provisions of the Amending Act, even the government’s choice about how to effect the changes to the the Regulations suggests that giving full effect to representative government was not a priority. Delegated legislation, of which the Regulations are an example, is commonplace in government regulation these days. Accusations of Executive usurpation of governance, at the expense of the Parliament, are frequently levelled at governments due to their increasing reliance on administration by regulation rather than legislation. The decision to locate the schemes in the Regulations rather than in an Act would have raised some eyebrows in this regard. However, because of their ever-expanding role in administration, the making of regulations is itself strictly governed by legislation. The Legislative Instruments Act 2003 (Cth) sets out detailed requirements for the drafting, consultation, publication and parliamentary scrutiny of legislative instruments (which include the Regulations). The consultation and parliamentary scrutiny provisions apply whenever a new regulation is made, even where all the new regulation does is amend an older regulation. New regulations remain open to a disallowance motion for 15 sitting days after being tabled in each House of Parliament. A disallowance resolution can be passed by either House of Parliament within 15 sitting days of a disallowance motion being moved. However, these provisions do not seem to apply when a regulation is amended by an Act of Parliament rather than another legislative instrument. The rationale for this distinction appears clear: why subject an Act, which has already been passed by both Houses of Parliament, to further parliamentary scrutiny? If anyone had a problem with it, the problem would have been raised during the debates or committee stages. And in ordinary cases this would be a fair and complete answer to the lack of provision for disallowance. What does all of this mean for the passage of the Amending Act and the consequential changes to the Regulations? Because the actual insertion of all of the schemes into the Regulations was achieved by an Act and not a legislative instrument, none of the schemes are open to disallowance by either House of Parliament. In the particular circumstances of the passing of the Amending Act the disallowance procedures might have been preferable from the perspective of representative government, as the following scenario demonstrates: 1. The Act would have been passed and the amending regulations duly made and registered on the Federal Register of Legislative Instruments (better known as comlaw.gov.au), thereby taking almost immediate effect to preserve all presently existing schemes. 2. Even if the amending regulations were not tabled in each House immediately, the passage of the Amending Act would have alerted the Opposition and cross-benchers to their existence and they could have obtained a copy from the register. 3. The Opposition and cross-benchers could have taken the winter Parliamentary recess to consider whether they supported each scheme in the Regulations. 4. A disallowance motion could be moved within 15 sitting days of the amending regulations being tabled in each House. On the present Parliamentary sitting calendar, that period might not expire until 20 September 2012 (later if the amending regulations were not tabled in each House until after the winter recess) and it is possible that a motion would not have to be voted on until February 2013. 5. By that stage the Opposition and cross-benchers might have agreed on at least some of the schemes that they wanted deleted from the Regulations and a disallowance motion could have had the numbers to pass the relevant House. Disallowance only takes effect from the time of the disallowance. Everything done pursuant to the Regulations up until any disallowance remains valid. This would likely have satisfied the Greens, who were willing to pass the Bill to cover existing schemes but sought to have full parliamentary control over future spending. It also would likely have satisfied the Opposition, who foreshadowed that they did not agree with some of the schemes to be listed in the Regulations and wanted the Amending Act to sunset after 6 months. While the process would have delayed the provision of certainty to administrators and recipients under the schemes, it would have at least ensured that the elected representatives had the proper time and resources to consider each and every scheme carefully. In this instance, it seems that changing a regulation by Executive-made regulations would have been truer to the concept of democracy and representative government than ordinary parliamentary processes. As to why the government chose the Act route rather than the amending regulations route, one can only speculate. It certainly can’t have been because they did not want to trouble the Governor-General for another signature. The Governor-General made a new regulation amending the Regulations on 28 June 2012 (Financial Management and Accountability Amendment 2012 (No 3) (Cth)) but this had nothing to do with the enormous change that occurred to the Regulations on that very day courtesy of the Amending Act. Going forward, it may be open to the government to amend the schemes either by Act or by amending regulation. In either case, the broad wording of the schemes in the Regulations means that the Opposition and cross-benchers are going to have to ask detailed questions of the government to ascertain precisely what the amendment entails. And that will only arise in the cases where the Regulations need to be changed. The Amending Act permits spending pursuant to schemes that either are listed in the Regulations, belong to a class of schemes listed in the Regulations or are for a purpose of a program listed in the Regulations. When the broad wording of this power is put together with the broad wording of the schemes, it seems that the Regulations will not need to be amended very often. This means that new executive funding schemes will not be subject to parliamentary scrutiny very often. And this, together with what has already occurred, means that the High Court’s concerns about representative government that led to the Amending Act in the first place have not been allayed by it whatsoever. National Federation of Independent Business, et al., v. Sebelius (USSC 28 June, 2012). Yesterday morning (Washington time), as Australians slept, the United States Supreme Court handed down its much-anticipated decision on the constitutional validity of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (aka ‘Obamacare’). The Act, a keystone in Obama’s credentials as a progressive and reforming President, had proven as controversial and politically-charged (if not more so) as any law in post-war U.S. history. Challenges to the Act were immediate; Florida and twelve other States filed a complaint on the day the President signed the Act into law. The 900+ page Act involved a complex matrix of provisions, designed to universalise health insurance coverage for Americans, and to extend the reach of existing Medicaid schemes (State medical coverage for classes of poor and disabled persons, funded through federal grants). At the Act’s heart, the most controversial provision was the ‘individual mandate’, requiring (almost) all persons, not otherwise covered by health insurance (through their employer or under Medicaid), to purchase private health insurance. A penalty was to be levied on those who did not. It was this (unpopular) provision that commentators regarded as the soft underbelly of the Act, and many thought most likely to be defeated. (Would its invalidation have destroyed the whole scheme? For the constitutional lawyers, assuming invalidation, the next question was whether the provision could be severed, leaving the rest of the Act intact. The District Court of Northern Florida had already said that it couldn’t; the Appeals Court of the Eleventh Circuit had disagreed.) Congress had sought to persuade the Supreme Court that the provision was supported by the Constitution’s Commerce Clause. Like the Australian Constitution’s Trade and Commerce power (s 51 (i) ), the Commerce power is confined to interstate and international commerce, but (unlike in Australia) it had been given a vastly expanded scope over the years, at least until relatively recently, permitting Congress to do many things that appeared (to Australian eyes) only loosely concerned with ‘commerce’. In this case, Congress argued that the health insurance mandate was part of the regulation of interstate commerce (in the health industry), or alternatively, that it substantially affected interstate commerce, or that it was ‘necessary and proper’ (like Australia’s incidental power) for the regulation of interstate commerce. The Court’s decision took almost everyone by surprise. By a 5:4 majority, it upheld the whole Act. This was not the only surprise. It was Chief Justice Roberts who proved to be the ‘swing’ judge (not, as considered most likely, Justice Kennedy). Indeed, it was Roberts (a conservative, who had locked horns with President Obama in the recent past) who wrote the Opinion of the Court (some, it is true, had predicted this – although not what the Opinion would be). But, perhaps the biggest surprise was that the Court based validity not on the Commerce Clause, but on a constitutional provision that had been argued in support of the provision only as an alternative, and fairly weakly at that: Congress’s Taxation power. In an exercise that is entirely familiar to Australian constitutional lawyers, the Court took the provision through a test of characterisation. It held that the fact that the Act spoke of a ‘penalty’, rather than a tax was not fatal; that, indeed, a penalty could be a tax, regardless of what it was called. (Our Australian students would immediately know this as ‘dual characterisation.’) What made the ‘penalty’ a tax? The amount was capped at no more than the average annual insurance premium; it did not involve punitive measures or prosecution for noncompliance (effectively, people could choose to pay the ‘tax’ as an alternative to paying health insurance); and it was to be collected by the IRS, alongside regular taxes. A consequential surprise was the Court’s attention to the Anti-Injunction Act of 1867. This Act bars suits for ‘restraining the assessment or collection of any tax’, prior to the tax being imposed and a plaintiff being sued for failure to pay (its purpose is to protect the government’s capacity to collect revenue without interruption). If the mandate had been characterised as a tax, the Court might have lacked jurisdiction to hear the challenge. The plaintiffs in this case wanted their day in court, and they needed, therefore, to avoid the tax argument. They got both. No commentators, however, had really seemed to treat the Anti-Injunction Act as a genuine threat. By contrast, the Court spent significant time on it. How, then, did the suit proceed? The Court found that, although the Affordable Care Act’s mandate ‘penalty’ was in fact a tax, Congress had effectively legislated around the Anti-Injunction Act, as it was entitled to do. Why was the Act not supported by the Commerce Clause? Congress, the Court concluded, could not regulate the failure to engage in or enter commerce. It could only regulate commerce that already existed (this, it said, was what ‘regulate’ implied: you can’t regulate nothing.) And the ‘necessary and proper’ argument failed similarly. Interestingly, it was the latter that had been the quiet hope of supporters of the Act who feared that what could be called the ‘broccoli mandate argument’ might otherwise work to defeat it. The ‘broccoli’ argument (arising from a question put to the Solicitor-General during oral argument by the ever-colourful Justice Scalia) had gone along these lines: if Congress is empowered to make people do things (like buying health insurance) just because these are good for their health, then what were the limits on what Congress could make people do? Could they force people to eat broccoli? The ‘necessary and proper’ response was that compulsory health insurance membership was necessary to regulate the health care industry, but compulsory eating of broccoli was not. In the end, this saving device was not needed (although broccoli did get a mention in the dissent.) The second key issue was the Medicaid Expansion provisions of the Act. These rested on the capacity of Congress to make conditional grants to the States, via the Constitution’s ‘Spending’ power (Congress is empowered ‘to pay the Debts and provide for the … general Welfare of the United States’). The Act provided for increased federal grants to the States to support the expansion of existing Medicaid schemes, and also provided that all Medicaid grants to any State that would not comply would be withdrawn. Could Congress use the Spending power coercively (withdrawal was a significant threat: Medicaid currently makes up more than 10% of States’ budgets)? The Court concluded that it could not. (The principle, then, holds, that the Spending power cannot be used coercively, although, in fact, no Act has ever been found to be relevantly coercive. In this, as in its reach, we are reminded of section 96 of the Australian Constitution.) Again, the objection did not prove fatal: the provision was saved by the canon of statutory interpretation that requires every effort to uphold the constitutionality of an Act; the Court read the provision to mean that only the extra ‘Expansion’ grants could be withheld. The dissenting Justices – Scalia, Kennedy, Thomas, and Alito – found the Act entirely invalid. They agreed that the Act was beyond the Commerce Clause, because it purported to ‘direct creation of commerce’; and that failure to engage in commerce was not ‘commerce’. They agreed that ‘the failure to purchase health insurance, unlike the failure to purchase… broccoli, creates a national, social-welfare problem..’ But they rejected the proposition that this difference demonstrated that the failure to enter the health-care insurance market ‘unlike the failure to buy … broccoli, is an activity that Congress can “regulate” ’. They virtually laughed out loud at the proposition that an exaction of money can simultaneously be a penalty and a tax. That, they said, would be ‘a creature never hitherto seen in the United State Reports’. The ‘creature,’ it seems, has arrived. For those in Australia who watch U.S. constitutional law (at least those with the patience to plough through the 193 pages) this case will hold more than usual interest. It offers a counterfactual on what might have happened had the 1946 referendum (which added section 51 (xxiiiA) to the Constitution) not been successful. For the present, it provides an interesting glimpse into another country’s constitutional battles over federal spending. Along with challenges to taxation laws, these (as we have just seen with Williams v. Cth) promise much rich fare for Australia’s constitutional lawyers.

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We’re pleased to welcome six new members to our Leading Edge program. This program provides individuals with an opportunity to make a significant contribution to support The Conservation Alliance’s efforts to protect wild places throughout North America for their recreation and habitat values. Members of The Leading Edge have committed to contributing $5,000 to The Conservation Alliance annually for a minimum of three years. Most are either founders of The Conservation Alliance, or have served on the organization’s board of directors. The initial Leading Edgers are: Yvon Chouinard; Steve and Nona Barker; Sally McCoy; Peter Metcalf; Adam Forest; Rory Fuerst; Matt Hyde; Steve Meineke; Steve Rendle; Kirk Richardson; and Casey Sheahan. Our new 2017 Leading Edge members include: - Bill Kulczycki - Rose Marcario - Michael Pfotenhauer and Diane Wren - Todd Spaletto - Jerry Stritzke - Beaver and Pam Theodosakis The Leading Edge is now open to anyone who is interested in supporting The Conservation Alliance. Donors may direct their contributions to either the organization’s grant fund (to directly support conservation projects), or to the discretionary fund (to help cover The Conservation Alliance’s lean operating expenses). Please contact John Sterling (john at conservationalliance.com) to learn more.

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24in 6700W Electric Radiant Cooktop 4 Burner Ceramic Glass Stove Knob Control 1Y 24in 6700W Electric Radiant Cooktop 4 Burner Ceramic Glass Stove Knob Control 1Y. FOUR ZONES CERAMIC HOB. A cutting edge design hob which provides four stoves is made from ceramic and finished with sleek black glass. The electronic device brings the latest technologies to your kitchen. Just simply turn the knob in the control panel to activate the function. The setting offers 9 levels of heat from simmering to boiling. The device has the over heat protection, which the hob will automatically turn off when the stove temperature crosses the safe level, and a hot surface warning indicator which will display an H while the surface is still hot. The tempered glass surface is very easy to maintain. You only need a cloth and some soap to keep the surface clean. 220 – 240V, 50/60 Hz. Down Left: 2500W(1300W+1200W). Number of Zones: 4. Heat Indicator Light: Yes. W 560mm x D 490mm. Installation Guidelines: Should be installed by suitably qualified persons. Product Dimensions W x D x H: 590mm x 520mm x 70mm. Product Weight: Gross:9.55kgs Net:8.35kgs. SERVICE TRANSIT TIME is provided by the carrier and excludes weekends and holidays. Transit times may vary, particularly during the holiday season. There are NO EXCEPTIONS! OR, you may choose to have a replacement. Feedback is very important to us. It is impossible to address issues if we do not know about them!

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Description | Part Number | PRICE | Copystar CS 307ci AS LOW AS: Get pricing by phone CONDITION: LIKE NEW METER COUNT: UNDER 3 MONTHS OF USE We serve the following states: California, Texas, Florida, New York, Pennsylvania, Illinois, Ohio, Georgia, North Carolina, Michigan and more. Toner Impressions B/W Toner Impressions Color First Copy B/W First Copy Color Dimensions (H x W x D) CONTACT US TO GET PRICING Buying the Copystar CS 307ci Looking to buy a Canon Office Copier at a great bargain? Great, that means you’re at the right place! Copiers on Sale have the best selection of premium gently used Canon Color Copier On Sale in the industry. Copiers in like-new condition. Copiers with less than 3 months of use! Copiers at the most amazing discounted prices. Whatever configuration you need, Copiers on Sale has the right copier machine for you. Delivery is quick and secure. And all the copiers we sell are guaranteed to arrive in perfect working conditions. At Copiers On Sale, we feel the most fulfilled when our customers are completely satisfied with their purchase. We take great care to ensure this happens. And we have the evidence to prove it happens. Feel free to ask us for our customer testimonials. Don’t hesitate. Call us today at 1-855-955-9855 to receive your quote on one of our gently used Copystar CS 307ci. Nationwide Shipping is Only 199$! To ensure timely and secure delivery of your Copystar CS 307ci, our company has adopted the best shipping and handling practices in the industry. Over the course of our company’s history, our logistics division has developed an industry leading specialization in shipping delicate copier equipment nationwide as well as around the world. Our in-house logistics experts work in tandem with the nation’s top copier transport companies to ensure that every copier we sell arrives on time and in perfect working condition. Read More. Warranty for Canon Machines “Copiers on Sale” offers full warranty coverage for a full 30 days on all copiers purchased including the Copystar CS 307ci This period starts on the date the copier is received by the buyer. As such, the buyer has ample time to have their copier installed by a trained technician. During the shipping process, vibrations may occur. This may result in the need to make adjustments to the copier once the copier arrives at the destination. For this reason, “Copiers On Sale” takes full responsibility for the copier purchased. Our responsibility includes paying for all missing or broken parts and consumables, as well as labor, for the first 30 days following delivery. Any non-consumable parts are covered for an additional 2 years following the initial 30-day warranty. Read More. Why Buy a Gently Used Copystar CS 307ci, Instead of New. Whether you are seeking to replace equipment coming off-lease, or are in the process of beginning a new business or work site, buying equipment like copiers and computers is essential to keeping a well-running space. However, finding the best equipment at a great price can be frustrating. With the rising costs of such office equipment, many consumers are choosing from one of the many gently used copier on the market instead of buying new. If you are in the market for new office equipment, consider the following advantages of buying gently used copiers over new office equipment bought in-store The Cost Effectiveness of Used Canon Purchasing a gently used or refurbished Copystar CS 307ci is always a more cost-effective and economical option than buying a new machine. Often, you can find a fully functioning used model that had just come off-lease or had just been repossessed at prices as much as 70 percent lower than its original sticker price. Saving money on gently used copiers allow businesses and individuals to invest their precious and limited financial resources in other avenues where it is needed more. Questions & Answers Do you have a question about this machine? There are no questions yet. Be the first to ask a question about this product. Parts and Supplies Care and Maintenance For detalled care Instructions, please refer to you machine's user manual. We recommend that you also incorporate the following info youy cleaning routine - Keep unit plugged into a surge protector at all tiems - Only use OEM Parts and Consumables - Clean the copier glass regularly - Clean dust from the machine - Schedule preventive maintenance with the technician

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Periodic Reporting for period 5 - GRETEL (GREen Turboprop Experimental Laminar Flow Wind Tunnel Testing) Reporting period: 2020-12-01 to 2022-03-31 Morphing structures allow a shape change without the generation of discontinuities, in other words without aerodynamic gaps. Past research in this area usually focused either on aerodynamic performance or system integration, with relatively little attention on the strict requirements imposed by the long lifetimes and extreme environmental conditions the structural materials are exposed to. The technological improvements have positive impacts on all the items contributing to the total cash operating costs such as fuel burn reduction, reduced maintenance costs, reduced navigation, and airport fees due to structural weight saving (innovative aircraft architectures and lighter materials utilization). The technological enhancements have a significant appeal also on the passengers that can enjoy a better air travel experience thanks to higher comfort and lower noise levels. All these benefits and economic advantages will be even more evident for regional turboprop aircraft that are typically less expensive to operate than the regional jets. During the second period, the preliminary design review took place. An iterative process for the wing’s stiffness calculation and mass distribution was also developed using optimization algorithms. A scaled wing was proposed relative the flight profile and the scaling methodology in order to achieve the goal results for the final wing tunnel model. During the third period, the project moved to the detailed design. Based on test matrix and wind tunnel test requirements, the safety margins of all structural parts were calculated, while ensuring it is flutter free for the velocities considered, allowing definition of mechanical interfaces with the wing tunnel test facility and morphing devices. Based on this dimensioning, a first iteration of a Manufacturing-Assembly-Integration plan has been completed and a proposal for wing test model instrumentation was completed. The GRETEL CFRP Wing structure was subjected to a “build-to-print”-approach. During the fourth period, activities were focused on manufacturing and integration activities. Special attention was drawn to the optimal instrumentation method in terms of accuracy and manufacturability, cable and pipe routing. Additionally, a verification strategy was followed to ensure proper tolerancing and surface quality for laminar flow requirements. In the fifth period, ground and vibration tests had been performed. to ensure that the design and modeling assumptions are valid. Support during model installation was provided by means of installation steps in the wind tunnel facilities and close collaboration (including physical presence) with wind tunnel operator concerning the installation and removal of the morphing devices. GRETEL provided test data and instrumentation concerning the deformations experienced by the wing during testing. GRETEL will serve as a case study showcasing manufacturing and material expertise of a model of such a size, improve ground vibration testing for future programs, transfer knowledge via education on utilization and expansion of the aeroelastic optimization techniques and publish the results to strengthening European collaboration in digitization of aircraft design process. The solutions developed in GRETEL focus on the importance of structural integration, which is the main limiting factor in the industrial and economical exploitation of conformal morphing. This delivered direct impacts for next generation aircrafts development increase knowledge on flow enhancement and control technologies implementation, enable new breakthrough design approaches for composite aircraft fleets and confirm the testing feasibility of a highly integrated flexible wing model through Wind Tunnel Testing. The ecological impact of the GRETEL project is mainly on increasing aerodynamic efficiencythrough the realization of novel wing structures with enhanced aerodynamic efficiency. These, in turn, are expected to offer significantly reduced in field fuel consumption. Overall, GRETEL technological and innovative methodologies with respect to design, analysis, manufacturing, and integration of morphing devices supports the 2050 objectives of the European Commission for the aviation industry: reduce CO2 by 75% and NOx emissions by 90%. In terms of socio-economic impact, regional aviation plays a very important role in contemporary air transports. Currently non-European actors lead the growing regional aircraft market. To increase the market share for European manufacturers, technological developments and innovation are required to improve the competitiveness of the offered products. To be competitive on the European market, cost-effectiveness and environmental aspects must be covered. According to various studies, around 30% of all passengers are travelling short distances of 500km or less. On these routes a turboprop aircraft (like addressed via GRETEL) requires only about half of the fuel compared with a jet while the duration of flight is nearly the same. Equipped with innovative techniques to further decrease fuel consumption this re-opens the path for turboprop machines. Looking from a market perspective, one of the major impacts of the GRETEL project is the reinforcement of the competitiveness of Europe’s aircraft industry and European aircraft operators. This is in full alignment with the European Union strong focus on innovation as a basis for societal growth and prosperity, as well as the emphasis placed on the R&D impact on job creation, societal growth and investment associated with the creation of a strong industrial base and on reducing the environmental impact of technology in line with a forward-looking climate change policy.

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Cómo Apostar En Soy De Codere: Guía Rápida Y Consejos Que sobre Orden N° 674 luce solicitud para informe Técnico entre ma Comisión de Preadjudicación al Contador Basic, obrando éste en Orden N° 675. Que en Orden N° 96/98 lucen Circulares aclaratorias dando respuesta a las consultas N° 01, 09, y ten. Que en Ordenamiento N° 92 obran Consultas N° 08 y N° 2009; en Orden N° 93 luce Circular N° 04 sobre relación a la prórroga de la apertura. Que durante Orden N° twenty four el Contador General adjunta en archivo embebido los cálculos informando los resultados obtenidos y detallando el 1% y el 5% para los mismos los que obran en Orden N° twenty-five. - Asimismo, podrás acceder a toda la información sumado a estadísticas sobre mis eventos que se?ala la casa sobre apuestas. - Pero eso simply no es todo, sobre Panamá y Republic of colombia lidera las operaciones de casinos entre ma zona y también encabeza operaciones en salas de distraccion en Argentina. - Creemos que el servicio que ofrecen las casas para apuestas no está completo sin mi aplicación, además. - Cabe destacar que Codere se ha codere enfocado mucho en una realización de codere apuestas en línea desde el móvil; tanto es o qual es una sobre las características más resaltantes de essa casa de apuesta. - Están trabajando continuamente por mejorar sumado a ya han obtido servicios básicos asi como el chat online en el servicio al cliente, una aplicación móvil. Lo único retozón de este casino es que zero tenés billeteras virtuales para hacer depósitos. Ahora, con sus operaciones en Perú te ofrece toda su experiencia sumado a seguridad así que usted disfrutes al máximo. Acá podés apostar a new los juegos de momento en algunas mejores ligas con en tiempo real, o cuando lo prefieras. Lo único malo es que a veces los angeles página puede invertir en abrir, si bien solo un pequeno. De vez en cuando podemos encontrarnos con preguntas u dificultades durante un proceso de apuestas, para lo que el servicio de atención al cliente debe servir fácilmente accesible con respondido de forma oportuna. Puede contactarlos a través de chat en festón con una consulta casi instantánea, pero también puede contactarlos por correo electrónico o por teléfono y le proporcionarán esta información durante la plataforma. ¿qué Ofrece El Codere Casino Online? Estas ofertas son válidas pra todos los usuarios que tienen más de un mes en la organizacion. La casa sobre apuestas también ofrece bonos y promociones para casino, como freebets y tiradas gratis. En una sección “Promociones” de Codere, encontrarás todas las promociones actualizadas tanto para apuestas como para casino. - Hace poquitos años la contestación hubiera sido distinto, pero la tecnología ha cambiado los angeles forma en o qual las personas juegan en los casinos on-line y esto conlleva el juego en dispositivos móviles. - En este post encontrarás todo lo o qual necesites saber em relação à los bonos, las ventajas y desventajas de este portal de apuestas. - Otra para las ventajas sobre este casino on-line es que tienes que utilizar métodos tradicionales de depósito y retiro, ningún comisión de Codere y la seguridad de tu efectivo está garantizada. - El recibo de bienvenida sony ericsson acreditará automáticamente sobre su cuenta después del depósito, dentre los equipos de Inglaterra (XV sobre la Rosa). El Real Madrid ya contaba disadvantage esta alianza, a partir de 2016 estaba amigo a Codere, compartían valores y ambas eran instituciones lideres a nivel universal. Su juego time destacable por réussi à protección y calidad, todos los dias ofreciendo a réussi à público una conocimiento de entretenimiento de alta calidad. Opera actualmente 13 salas sobre bingo y máquinas de slots ubicadas en importantes distritos del Gran Buenos Aires y sobre la ciudad de Mar del Pasta. Ofrece un bono del 100% a $5. 000 además de fuertes promociones relacionadas a Water Plata. Para esta temporada 2022, si uno apuesta por el conjunto de Nuñez, de como minimo $1. 500, la empresa gratificación en freebets hasta 500 pesos por cada gol que anote el equipo de Gallardo y hasta tres goles como máximo. Aunque Codere es la casa de apuestas muy prestigiosa tiene mucha consideración con sus clientes, así que establece un mínimo de 10€ para realizar mi apuesta. Codere Argentina Ofrece Algunos Bonos Los casinos on-line que tenemos, child los mejores calificados del mercado agudo. Poseen juegos para los desarrolladores más renombrados entre ma industria y ofrecen mis métodos de pago más usados en el país. Los bonos de online casino son ofertas o qual el casino brinda a los jugadores y que pueden aumentar tu forte. La diapositiva y las licencias son factores importantes cuando se trata de la seriedad de una casa de apuestas, detención y conversión. Registrarse en el web web de Bwin mobile o classic le permite ganar un bono de bienvenida, por otro lado. Además, Codere, ofrece ofertas um bonos, que simply no se quedan con el de bienvenida, también brinda Supercuotas. La casa de apuesta Codere, también te ofrecerá supercuotas, estás son más atractivas solo disponibles para algunos eventos deportivos. Tanto afin de usuarios de Spain, como para otros países, Codere ofrece otros bonos a new lo largo de tu estadía allí. Ganá Grandes Oportunidades Con Algunas Apuestas Deportivas Sobre Codere: ¡descubre Tus Victorias Hoy! Así que pra jugar debés avivar mediante transferencia bancaria o tarjetas para crédito y débito. Antes de prorrogar, queremos recordarte que durante caso de obtener un bono u promoción activa, deberás completar todos los requisitos para descargar tu bonificación. Una vez cumplas que incluye los términos sumado a condiciones de qualquer oferta, podrás ordenar tus retiradas. Si quieres apostar en Codere y sobre sus mercados deportivos, solo tienes que pinchar en el menú superior el separado “Deportes”. En essa sección encontrarás toda la gama sobre apuestas deportivas con las distintas disciplinas deportivas disponibles. Estás intentando entrar sobre una web o qual ofrece información em relação à apuestas y casinos. - En esta tabla te ofrecemos para manera resumida mis importantes requisitos establecidos afin de el Codere bonus. - Desde nuestras Codere opiniones, te sugerimos o qual verifiques las reglas generales del juego para conocer cómo se calculan todas las ganancias, al ídem que las especificaciones del límite sobre ganancias. - Estamos an una espera de que algunas casas para apuestas se living room cuenta del poder de ascenso de Argentina, ya que equipos históricos como Belgrano o All Boys tienen muchos apostadores. - En el país albiceleste es uno de mis pocos casinos online que ya cuidado con una permiso para operar sobre ela ciudad de Buenos Aires. Creemos que un servicio que ofrecen las casas de apuestas no está completo sin mi aplicación, además. 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The documentary “Copyright Criminals” came out in 2009 and explores the world of sampling – taking pieces of sound from one work and incorporating that sound into another work. If you listen to most modern music, there is some aspect of sampling in it. I found that the documentary is free to watch on Youtube (at least as of this writing): I think it’s an interesting movie because it touches upon the relationship of art and money and how we take inspiration from one another in making our creative works. The documentary features opinions of both lawyers and musicians. For some people, sampling can be contentious, but done right it really shouldn’t be. In my opinion, and that of sampling’s best practitioners, good sampling is based on transforming sound from its original context – actually changing the sound into something new that still might reference the original work. Dropping something into a new song wholesale might be a different story (Ice, Ice, Baby).

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Eleven years ago, 192 countries – all the United Nations member states – agreed to step up the integration of women in international peacebuilding and security processes, a promise that has remained largely unmet. Mavic Cabrera–Balleza notes that by having specific provisions compelling their members to implement and report progress, regional organisations like the European Union and the African Union “are a step ahead” of the United Nations, which lacks a regular accountability mechanism. As international coordinator of the Global Network of Women Peacebuilders (GNWP), consisting of 50 women’s and non–governmental organisations (NGOs) from Africa, Asia and the Pacific, Europe and Latin America, Cabrera–Balleza spoke to IPS about developments and challenges in supporting women around the world. Excerpts from the interview follow. Q: Recently you conducted a stock–taking study to look at the progress made in 11 countries in terms of women’s involvement in national efforts to prevent war and build peace. What did you find? Mavic: One of the biggest problems is what we refer to as the ‘accountability gap’. There is nothing that compels U.N. member states to report on what they are doing to put resolution 1325 [on women, peace and security] into practice, apart from the beautiful statements that they all say during the open debate in the U. N. Security Council every October. But that is not an accurate reporting. A second finding of our report is the enduring lack of women‘s participation in decision–making, which is also related to an absence of women in official peace negotiations. When negotiations are informal then women are there and recognised, when they become official and national they disappear. The reason is that in these peace negotiations a bigger premium is put into parties who had guns or who were engaged in actual combat. So it is not because women do not have anything to contribute, but there are structural barriers to their participation and that has to be changed. We have also found that women’s participation in the justice and security sector is still very low, in general, across the 11 countries. There has been a change in the judiciary, but not in critical mass, meaning at least 30 percent. The security sector – police and military – is still very male in all the analysed countries. Women’s participation in the military, for example, was less than nine percent in eight of the nine countries for which data were provided. Q: Did you find ways to confront these problems? Mavic: To begin to fill the ‘accountability gap’ we have been advocating for the adoption of a general recommendation on armed conflict for the U.N. Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW). The general recommendation is the CEDAW Committee’s interpretation of state obligations under international laws. So what will happen if a general recommendation on women and armed conflicts gets adopted is that member states who have ratified the CEDAW – there are around 186 of them – will be obliged to include in their regular compliance report to the Committee how they are actually implementing resolution 1325. And NGOs which are providing or presenting on their own shadow reports to CEDAW will also more consciously integrate 1325 implementation, even when they already do it. It will raise their awareness. Q: Some critics say that NGOs and U.N. agencies are competing for visibility and resources instead of working together. Mavic: This happens a lot, I cannot believe how much it happens. We [women’s groups, civil society organisations and U.N. agencies] go to the same donors. What we are encouraging the U.N. is that they should not duplicate what NGOs or other agencies are already doing, but provide the models or catalytic examples, meaning examples that one can replicate in other areas. The world is big, there are many problems. We should not try all of us working in the Democratic Republic of Congo or Afghanistan. There are many places which need attention. The existing lack of appreciation and the competition is in some ways driven by the need for visibility and the need to attract donors’ attention to our individual work and not to our collective work. And here I would really challenge the donor community to encourage collective work, partnership and not just to put their stake on the bigger and more visible agencies or organisations. They are accountable to their constituencies, to their parliaments and to their congresses, but they should also educate their constituencies and not just work on one priority country when there is already presence there. Q: GNWP was part of the NGO executive committee at the 55th session of the Commission on the Status of Women (CSW), which just held two weeks of meetings in New York. What do you see as the greatest challenges yet to overcome? Mavic: The CSW remains the only regular global policy discussion space dedicated to women, there is nothing else. It brings in a very good number of participants together, no matter what the theme is. I want for the CSW, and U.N. Women, which serves as a secretariat to the Commission, to realise the convening and mobilising power of this event. Unfortunately, there is a persistent procedural or you may say structural problem with the CSW. It is not clear where do the agreed conclusions — which is the main outcome document at the end of the two–week meeting — actually go to, how are they influencing other U.N. policy discussions. Another persistent problem is the refusal by some U.N. member states to recognise that gender equality is upfront and central in any policy discussion. There is no escaping it, women are totally part of the equation. When you are talking about peace, human rights and development — which are the major areas of U.N. work — gender is an integral component. There is no meaningful, substantive discussion that could happen in these policies if we do not integrate that. This article is reprinted from Inter Press Service news agency at http://ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=54931 Women Talk Peace, produced by The International Women's Tribune Centre (IWTC), is a series of radio productions that aim to raise awareness about the varied aspects of the United Nations Security Council Resolution (UNSCR) 1325, which specifically addresses the impact of war on women and women's contributions to conflict resolution and sustainable peace. 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Výrobce připravuje surovinu, dodává ji na staveniště a montuje celou konstrukci, přičemž poskytuje dlouhodobou záruku. V případě stavby srubu se dřevo často dováží ze zahraničí, například ze Skandinávie nebo dokonce ze vzdálené Sibiře, a pro stavbu jsou zapotřebí zkušení odborníci. Celoroční dřevěné domy jsou postaveny ze srubů o průměru 36-42 cm, které není nutné tepelně izolovat, letní domky jsou ze srubů o průměru 25-32 cm. Většina domů je vyrobena ze smrkových nebo borovicových kmenů a mezi sibiřskými surovinami jsou kromě borovice také modřín a cedr. Druhy kulatiny pro stavbu dřevěných domů: Plné Plná kulatina je vyrobena z masivního dřeva. Mohou mít klasický kulatý průřez nebo zvenčí zaoblený a uvnitř rovný. Protokoly jsou také obdélníkové nebo s hranami řezanými v libovolném úhlu. Trh nabízí kulaté kulatiny o tloušťce 28 mm a kulaté kulatiny o průměru 14 cm. Druhy kulatiny pro stavbu dřevěných domů: Lepené Lepené kulatiny jsou alternativou pro ty, kteří chtějí bydlet v dřevěném domě, ale nechtějí mít kulaté stěny. Takové kmeny se vytvářejí slepením tenčích prvků, které kompenzují torzní síly dřevěných prvků. V těchto protokolech, kromě menšího osídlení, až do 3%, nedochází prakticky k žádnému zkroucení. Druhy kulatiny pro stavbu dřevěných domů: Izolované Izolované protokoly jsou protokoly s různým tvarem průřezu, nejčastěji podobné obdélníku. Aby vnější stěny z nich splňovaly požadavky příslušné tepelné izolace, měl by být koeficient U nižší než 0,23 W / (m? K). Proto je nutná dostatečně silná vrstva izolace. Druhy kulatiny pro stavbu dřevěných domů: Vrstvené Vrstvené kulatiny jsou kulatiny, které mají pouze dřevěnou podšívku a většina z nich je vyplněna tepelnou izolací z polyuretanové pěny, polystyrenu nebo minerální vlny. K dispozici jsou také nová řešení, například kulatiny izolované vzduchovou dutinou s otvorem vyvrtaným po celé délce. Základ a podlaha na zemi V dřevěných srubech mohou být klasické betonové lavičky, ale menší než u zděných domů, a tradiční betonová podlaha na zemi, kterou je někdy nutné vyměnit za základovou desku. Základ pro srub by měl být vytvořen velmi pečlivě a jeho rozměry - v souladu s rozměry uvedenými v architektonickém návrhu. Jeho povrch by měl být rovný, hladký a bez boulí, což umožní maximální těsnost a vyrovnání celé konstrukce. Kromě toho by měla oblast kolem základny poskytnout montážnímu týmu volný přístup, což zahrnuje odstranění bednění a zasypání výkopů kolem základů. Pokaždé před sestavením stavební konstrukcekonzultant výkonné společnosti kontroluje správné provedení a rozměry základu. Kromě toho by mělo být v blízkosti rozestavěného domu připraveno místo pro uložení prvků a vchod pro nákladní auto. Vnější stěny ve srubech U srubů musí vnější stěny začínat nejméně 30 cm nad úrovní terénu. Vnější stěny jsou vyrobeny z kulatin umístěných vodorovně na sebe. V srubech je první paprsek, tj. Základ je vyroben z poloviny dřeva, takže - zejména u kulatých srubů - spočívá stěna na celé šířce dřeva. Před pokládkou základu ukotveného k základům je základ hydroizolační pomocí střešní lepenky nebo stavební fólie. Prostor mezi kulatinami je utěsněn lanem, konopím, sušeným mechem nebo tenkými hoblinami nebo gumovými těsněními. Zeď je zakončena čepicí, na které spočívají stropní trámy nebo krokve. Stěny srubů jsou postaveny ve srubové konstrukci, na rámové konstrukci nebo se zámkem. Vodorovně uspořádané kulatiny jsou navzájem spojeny dřevěnými kolíky (kravaty), hřebíky nebo kovovými kotvami a v rozích, tj. V rozích - zářezy. Konce kulatiny mohou vyčnívat v rozích. Oteplování ve srubech Součinitel prostupu tepla U vyžadovaný zákonem pro vnější stěnu od roku 2017 by měl být nižší než 0,23 W / (m? K). S přihlédnutím k koeficientu tepelné vodivosti dřeva = 0,13-0,18 W / (mK) ve výpočtech se ukazuje, že tyto požadavky splňují pouze pevné nebo lepené kulatiny o tloušťce větší než 60 cm. Proto jsou celoroční sruby často stavěny z masivního dřeva s izolací, aby se dosáhlo odpovídající tepelné stability vnějších příček a následně tepelné pohody domu. Kromě dřeva a tepelné izolace je hodnota U celé stěny ovlivněna dalšími prvky, jako je větrná izolace, parozábrana, vnější nebo vnitřní obklad ze sádrokartonu. Tento koeficient se může mírně lišit v závislosti na použitém dřevě, jeho vlhkostních podmínkách a typu tepelné izolace. Izolaci lze pokládat jak z vnějšku, tak zevnitř. Je to určováno hlavně vkusem majitelů. Izolaci zvenčí lze provést pomocí omítky zakrývající kulatiny nebo dřevěného obkladu, který zachová charakter dřevěného domu. Podobně zevnitř - izolační vrstva může být pokryta sádrokartony nebo imitací kulatiny. Okna a dveře ve srubech U srubových domů se výška budovy zmenšuje, protože dřevo se zmenšuje, protože vysychá a je také stlačeno. Trvá to několik let - v prvních pěti se může výška zdi snížit o 6%. Uspořádání je proto bráno v úvahu při instalaci oken, dveří, komínů a okapů a při instalaci. Pro truhlářství jsou určeny speciální rámové rámy. Díky nim je prostor shora ponechán vyplněný elastickým těsněním, které se při usazení rozdrtí. Tento prostor je maskovaný dřevěnými lamelami nebo lemováním. Instalace ve srubu V takových domech je velmi obtížné esteticky distribuovat instalace. Většina z nich může být ukryta ve stropu, ale elektrické kabely (vedené v potrubí) musí být také vedeny do zásuvky nebo vypínače na zdi. Chcete-li zabránit jejich viditelnosti, můžete například do dřeva vyřezat drážky a maskovat je lištami. Pokud se ke stavbě domu používají mokré kulatiny, je bezpodmínečně nutné zohlednit jejich usazení při navrhování všech elektrických, vodovodní, topenářských a plynových instalací v domě. Vnitřek srubu je obvykle rozdělen světlými rámovými stěnami. Aby nedošlo k jejich poškození, je rošt postaven zvláštním způsobem. Musí mít podélné otvory alespoň v délce očekávaného usazení budovy, díky nimž se šroub zašroubovaný do kmene bude moci volně pohybovat. Desky pláště jsou zasunuty do řezů provedených v kulatinách. Oddělováním roštu od kmene měkkým materiálem, jako je plst, se předejde jakýmkoli pískavým účinkům způsobeným třením o sebe. Suché nebo mokré kmeny - které si vybrat? Pro stavbu srubů se používá suché i mokré dřevo. Než dosáhne vhodné vlhkosti, může prasknout. Bohužel ani komorové sušení nechrání před následným zpracováním dřeva. To je povaha materiálu - dřevo vždy praskne v důsledku smrštění. Jediným východiskem je použití lepených laminovaných kulatin. Jsou vyrobeny ze dřeva s obsahem vlhkosti nižším než 19%. Dosahuje se ochucováním (dříve se to dělalo nejméně 10 let) nebo sušením v komoře. Druhá metoda nejen urychluje proces sušení dřeva, ale také eliminuje spóry hub a larvy hmyzu, které mohou zůstat v kořeněné dřevině a v budoucnu poškodit strukturu domu. Stavba ze suchého dřeva nepředstavuje zásadní komplikace - dům neklesá a dřevo nepraská v důsledku smrštění v důsledku vysychání. Mohou se na něm objevit jen drobné škrábance způsobené změnami vlhkosti vzduchu. Nemají však zásadní vliv na strukturu domu, jeho izolaci nebo vzhled. Mokré kmeny (zelené) Mají obsah vlhkosti vyšší než 19%. Při stavbě s mokrými kulatinami je proto třeba vzít v úvahu účinek sesazení stavební konstrukce v důsledku zmenšení průměru nebo výšky dřeva, když dřevo vysychá. Snížení kmene nakonec způsobí, že se dům usadí. Předpokládá se, že to může být až 6%, což je ve výšce patra dokonce 15 cm. Při rozhodování o srubu si musíte být vědomi důsledků stavby mokrých srubů - tedy vysychání dřevěných prvků a usazování budovy. Sušení dřeva má také za následek praskliny podél vláken. Jsou-li početné a velké, mohou ovlivnit konstrukci a tepelnou izolaci domu. Proto, aby se omezily praskliny, se podél kulatiny v její spodní části provádějí řezy, aby se dřevo uvolnilo od vnitřního pnutí. Zkušenosti majitelů dřevěných srubů Katarzyna a Ryszard z okolí Bydhošť: Už dlouho jsme snili o srubu. Měli jsme pečlivě promyšlené různé detaily. Proto architekt neměl velké problémy převést naši vizi do připraveného projektu. Stavba byla extrémně plynulá. Mezi srpnem a listopadem 2016 byl založen základ a poté se na stavbě objevili zástupci smluvní společnosti. Stavba domu jim trvala čtyři dny. Nebyl ani čas si tu stavbu užít. Takové tempo bylo možné díky skutečnosti, že budova byla nejprve postavena v prostorách výrobce, poté rozebrána na jednotlivé očíslované kulatiny a transportována na staveniště. Prvky konstrukce jsou spojeny na tzv hrad. Jedná se o jednoduchou metodu, která nepoužívá ani nehty.Další výhodou této metody je, že není potřeba dalších těsnění. Protokolované spoje jsou velmi kompaktní a vytvářejí strukturu, která dokonale chrání před tepelnými ztrátami. Kromě toho mají kulatiny použité k stavbě domu průměr asi třicet centimetrů. Dřevo je velmi dobrý tepelný izolátor, takže budova nepotřebuje žádnou další tepelnou izolaci. Tepelná izolace z minerální vlny byla použita pouze na střeše, pod taškami.Dřevo je velmi dobrý tepelný izolátor, takže budova nepotřebuje žádnou další tepelnou izolaci. Tepelná izolace z minerální vlny byla použita pouze na střeše, pod taškami.Dřevo je velmi dobrý tepelný izolátor, takže budova nepotřebuje žádnou další tepelnou izolaci. Tepelná izolace z minerální vlny byla použita pouze na střeše, pod taškami. Kolik stojí srub? Obvykle méně než budova v tradiční technologii cihel. Cena za otevřený plášť se pohybuje od 1 000 do 2 000 netto za m2, zatímco cena za uzavřený plášť je až 3 000 za 1 m2? užitná plocha. Cenu srubu ovlivňuje mimo jiné plocha budovy (ve větším domě stojí méně; standardní užitná plocha srubu je 70-200 m2), ale také architektura a struktura, typ zastřešení, typ, počet a rozměry oken a dveře. Při objednávce srubů na klíč je cena ovlivněna standardem povrchové úpravy vnitřních stěn, typem a tvarem dřevěných schodů, druhem dřeva na podlaze, počtem interiérových dveří.

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Brno – Po měsíční pauze Krajský soud v Brně znovu otevírá kauzu Toflova gangu. Soudci by dnes měli vyslechnout zbývající obžalované – Stanislava Dobrovolného a Milana Vítka – a prvního svědka. Podle obžaloby třináct členů gangu vydíralo jihomoravské podnikatele. Hrozí jim až 16,5 roku vězení. Obžalovaní vinu odmítají. Je to hon na čarodějnice, vypověděl před soudem člen Toflova gangu Nejprve soudci přistoupili k výslechu bývalého policisty Milana Vítka, jenž podle žalobce oslovoval vytipované oběti. Vítek stejně jako předtím ostatní obžalovaní vypověděl, že většinu z údajných členů gangu nezná, některé nikdy neviděl. Zavražděného šéfa gangu Michala Tofla prý znal jen okrajově. „Osobně se znám pouze se Stanislavem Dobrovolným,“ tvrdil Vítek. Výpověď Milana Vítka „To, co se prezentuje, je hon na čarodějnice. Já jsem ale nikdy žádná čarodějnice nebyl a nedělal jsem nic, co by bylo protiprávní. V novinách se píše, že nám hrozí šestnáct let vězení. Tak jsem si říkal, že kdybych si dal silonku na hlavu, a šel někam do banky, byl bych na tom líp.“ Odpoledne přišla na řadu výpověď Stanislava Dobrovolného. „Z obžalovaných znám jen některé bývalé policisty. Romana Procházku znám jako kolegu z odboru, Milan Vítek žil s mojí matkou,“ popsal. Také on trvá na své nevině. Poté soud vyslechl prvního svědka, majitele herny a zastavárny M. K. Vydírání ze strany Michala Tofla a Eduarda Slaniny mělo údajně začít už na konci 90. let. „Chtěli po mně informace o jednom člověku. Neměl jsem ho rád, tak jsem jim je dal. Oni mi potom poskytovali určité informace pro moje podnikání.“ Později si mu prý Tofl naznačil, že je potřeba zaplatit, aby „neměl problémy s podnikáním“. Gangu tak zaplatil nejprve 400 a poté 800 tisíc korun. Podle svědka ale Slanina požadoval další peníze, konkrétně deset milionů. "Odmítl jsem to. Druhý den přijeli policisté, udělali domovní prohlídku a odebrali mi všechny peníze," tvrdil muž. Podle něj byl nicméně hybatelem všeho vždy Tofl. Potvrdil tak předpoklad, že právě on byl šéfem gangu. Podle spisu si obžalovaní muži vydělávali vydíráním podnikatelů mezi lety 1998 až 2010. Obvykle je nejprve úředně křivě obvinili ze závažného hospodářského deliktu. Záhy dostali podnikatelé nabídku, že jim zařídí stažení obvinění. Za tuto výpomoc údajně gang žádal úplatek. Mohl se pohybovat v rozmezí od 10 tisíc korun až do milionů. Podle kriminalistů si gang vydělal v letech 1998 až 2010 velké peníze. Policie zadokumentovala okolo 20 až 30 vydírání. Miloš Almásy - bývalý policista, řídil spolu se zavražděným Michalem Toflem činnost gangu Stanislav Dobrovolný - bývalý policista, dalším obžalovaným měl poskytovat informace ze spisů Petr Křipský - bývalý policista, dalším obžalovaným měl poskytovat informace ze spisů Lubomír Mokrý - bývalý šéf brněnské policejní inspekce. Podle obžaloby to byl on, kdo pochybení spoluobžalovaných policistů zametal „pod koberec“ (stejně jako Rudolf Setvák). Zdeněk Olah - oslovil jednu z vytipovaných obětí Radoslav Petr - bývalý podnikatel, oslovoval vytipované oběti Eduard Polák - zastrašoval vytipované oběti Roman Procházka - policista, dalším obžalovaným měl poskytovat informace ze spisů Rudolf Setvák - bývalý šéf brněnské policejní inspekce, později pracoval ve vedení policie Brno-venkov. Podle obžaloby to byl on, kdo pochybení spoluobžalovaných policistů zametal „pod koberec“ (stejně jako Lubomír Mokrý). Eduard Slanina - bývalý policista, dalším obžalovaným měl poskytovat informace ze spisů, a navíc oslovoval vytipované oběti. Jaromír Šálek - oslovil jednu z vytipovaných obětí Roman Velecký - bývalý policista Milan Vítek - bývalý policista, oslovoval vytipované oběti

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Kde se na Moravě vzaly pyramidy? Jaké je to setkat se tváří v tvář s vodníkem nebo beskydskými divoženkami? Není tajemství české historie, kterému by záhadolog Honza Vrabec nepřišel na kloub. A že jich probádal už spousty! Brněnské studio České televize právě připravuje natáčení dvoustého dílu seriálu pro děti Záhady Toma Wizarda. Tom Wizard bude pátrat po dvousté záhadě Všude kolem jsou závěje sněhu. Komu v tom nic nebrání, raději se schovává někde v teple. Počasí nepočasí, filmaři připravující seriál Záhady Toma Wizarda vyrazili na natáčení rovnou na nejvyšší bod Stránské skály v Brně, pod kterou se jejich dodávka s technikou sotva vyškrábala. Ve štábu i přesto panovala veselá atmosféra. „Když nebudete prkenní, tak vám to klouzat nebude,“ povzbuzoval režisér Ján Novák herce, kteří se právě chystali na jednu ze scén 199. dílu. „V tomto díle Honza narazí na stopy pravěkého ohně tady na Stránské skále. Jeho úkolem bude zjistit, co je na tom pravdy. A u toho zažije podivuhodné dobrodružství,“ řekl režisér. Prozradil také, že hlavnímu protagonistovi seriálu Honzovi Vrabcovi tentokrát půjde málem o život. Nebezpečí je výzva Nebylo by to poprvé – do úzkých se Honza dostal už nejednou, například v díle Tajemství Pikové dámy. Naštěstí jen ve scénáři, ale i tak to byl pro herce zatím jeden z jeho největších zážitků. „Piková dáma je jeskyně v Moravském krasu, kde vznikají ledové krápníky v relativně nízké poloze. Lezli jsme tam 60 metrů dolů po žebřících, to byl opravdu extrém,“ svěřil se představitel mladého záhadologa Honza Adámek. Nebýt party speleologů, možná by tam jeho postava umrzla a seriál by skončil krátce po první stovce odvysílaných dílů. Pokořené nebezpečí mu však jako bonus přihrálo kamarádku Majdu, která ho teď v jeho dobrodružstvích doprovází. „Já jsem ho tehdy v jeskyni našla. Od té doby mě bere s sebou na všechny výpravy. Občas dáme hlavy dohromady a na něco přijdeme nebo něco rozšifrujeme,“ řekla o své roli v seriálu herečka Magdalena Tkačíková. Holuba nahradil Vrabec Kde se schovává záhadný Tom Wizard? Seriál získal název podle předchůdce Honzy Vrabce, Tomáše Holuba. „Jméno Tom Wizard používal jako novinářský pseudonym,“ vysvětlil herec Honza Adámek. Mráz, horko ani bláto po podobných zkušenostech filmaře, kteří seriál točí už od roku 2007, jen tak nerozhodí. „Během let, co ten cyklus připravujeme, se tady vytvořila perfektní parta lidí. Oficiálně jsou třeba zvukaři, ale zároveň pro ně třeba není problém rozdělat oheň v dešti, tlačit auto v bahně a obléct se do kostýmu nebo zahrát nějakou postavu,“ chválil kolegy režisér Novák. Seriál pro děti by neměl připomínat hodiny dějepisu Záhady Toma Wizarda jsou podle dramaturga České televize Iva Cicvárka určené dětem kolem deseti let. „Chceme jim přibližovat tajemná místa naší historie a naší krajiny,“ uvedl. Nejedná se ale o klasické dokumenty, které by dětem připomínaly školní vyučování. „Záhady, které v pořadu představujeme, by v sobě vždy měly obsahovat nějaké tajemství a možnost, aby pátrání mohlo být vsazeno do příběhu. V podstatě je to taková moderní foglarovka,“ dodal Ivo Cicvárek. V natáčení seriálu se střídají tři režiséři, kromě Jána Nováka se na něm podílejí také Pavel Šimák a Petr Stodůlka. „Každý máme svůj styl, například každý jinak pracujeme s vedlejšími postavami, ale musíme se spolu domlouvat, takže výsledný tvar je velmi podobný. Je to cyklus, nejde každý díl dělat úplně jinak,“ konstatoval Ján Novák. Dvoustý díl nahlédne do budoucnosti Tvůrci pořadu v těchto dnech připravují natáčení jubilejního dvoustého dílu. Kam se hlavní protagonisté seriálu vypraví tentokrát? „Na natáčení se všichni moc těšíme. Bude to trošku žánrová hra. Zamyslíme se v něm nad tím, jak by vypadalo pátrání Honzy a Magdy, kdyby se tomu věnovali ještě po padesáti letech,“ prozradil s úsměvem dramaturg. Tématem speciálu bude hledání koruny prvního českého krále Vratislava II. „Existuje řada vědeckých hypotéz, co se s tou korunou mohlo stát. Jestli se ji podaří najít nám, na to si diváci musí počkat v televizi,“ láká ke sledování Ivo Cicvárek. Dvoustý díl se podle něj v programu objeví koncem letošního dubna.

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Praha - Nový kmenový režisér pražského Divadla na Vinohradech Daniel Špinar nastudoval hru německého dramatika Karla Georga Büchnera Vojcek. Titulní postavu v sugestivním dramatu o manipulaci lidským jedincem ztvárnil Pavel Batěk, na jevišti se v dalších rolích objeví například Lucie Štěpánková, Martin Stropnický, Václav Vydra, Jiřina Jirásková nebo Daniela Kolářová. Jde o první pražské uvedení Vojcka na velké scéně. Na Vinohradech uvádějí mrazivého Vojcka Typickými znaky Vojcka jsou stísněná atmosféra, halucinační výstupy a drásavé obrazy. Dílo Karla Georga Büchnera z roku 1837 je jedním z prvních světových dramat, ve kterém se hrdinou stal ztrýzněný, vidinami pronásledovaný člověk. „Je to takový básnický obraz, velmi krutý, o realitě jednoho člověka, který chce mít dobrý osobní život, ale společnost mu to rozmetá na prach,“ říká o hře režisér Daniel Špinar. Německý dramatik se při psaní své nejslavnější hry inspiroval skutečným případem Johanna Christiana Woyzcka (1780-1824), bývalého vojáka a vlásenkáře, který v roce 1821 ze žárlivosti ubodal svou milenku. O tři roky později byl veřejně popraven v Lipsku. Jevišti po celou dobu hry dominuje obrovský billboard se žvýkačkovým úsměvem. „Probourali jsme bariéru mezi hledištěm a jevištěm, aby neexistovala žádná brána, která by se dala zavřít,“ vysvětluje hostující scénograf Henrich Boráros. Büchner zemřel ve třiadvaceti letech v roce 1837 zřejmě na tyfus. Jeho bratr nalezl v pozůstalosti spis čítající několik neočíslovaných stran bez názvu a rozhodl se je nepublikovat. Text zůstal bez povšimnutí až do roku 1879, kdy se spisovatel Karl Emil Franzos rozhodl poprvé vydat všechny spisy. Poprvé byl Vojcek uveden v roce 1913 v Mnichově.

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Carlton & United Breweries’ Abbotsford brewery is producing an extra 50,000 kegs of fresh tap beer so that beer lovers don’t go thirsty after pubs re-open tomorrow. The kegs contain around 2.5 million litres – equivalent to nearly 9 million pots or more than 4 million pints – of well-loved beers including Victoria Bitter, Carlton Draught and Pure Blonde. After coming off the line at the inner-city Abbotsford brewery, the kegs are being transported on trucks to venues across the city in time for the re-opening. CUB’s General Manager of Marketing, Brian Phan said: “This is a momentous occasion for the city. It’s been a long time between drinks for Melburnians so we’ve ramped up production to ensure pubs are well-stocked with fresh, ice-cold beer for people to enjoy with their mates. “Re-supplying some of Australia’s most popular beers to pubs right across Melbourne has been a huge logistical challenge. But it’s great we can help get the hospitality industry back on its feet by ensuring they have plenty of fresh beer to sell. “Publicans have done it tougher than most. Now instead of pouring beer down the drain, they can finally pour it into the glasses of thirsty Melburnians and get registers ringing again.” To make the extra 50,000 kegs this month, the Abbotsford Brewery has more than doubled its keg production to a total of 90,000 kegs this month. These numbers will ramp up even more in the warmer months. Brian said Melburnians should be congratulated for doing their bit to help re-open Melbourne’s beloved pubs. “Cheers to Melburnians for rolling up their sleeves – every jab has brought us one step closer to this special day. “It’s a particularly special occasion for Melbourne’s hospitality venues. Lockdowns have had a devastating impact and we hope they never have to endure them again.” For more information contact HeadlinePR: Lisa Gilbert [email protected] 0412 822 673

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DALLAS (SMU) – September 13, 2022 – SMU DataArts, the national center for arts research in the Meadows School of the Arts at SMU, has been awarded a Hewlett Organizational Effectiveness grant from The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation. This funding will support the organization’s roadmap to increasing equity, diversity and inclusion, which has been a focus for the past three years and is part of its strategic plan moving forward. SMU DataArts’ overarching goal of increased equity, diversity, and inclusivity will be fostered primarily by two objectives. The first objective is to catalyze the work that SMU DataArts’ equity, diversity, and inclusion (EDI) working group has been focused on for the last three years: namely, to identify and address internal structural issues, like employee onboarding and other management processes, determining where there is room for improvement and putting processes in place to make the necessary changes. The second objective is to become fully supportive of organizations of, by and for Black, Indigenous, and People of Color communities. This entails identifying, developing and implementing more equitable processes of data collection, and reporting findings in a way that celebrates their strengths and amplifies their voices. The grant from Hewlett will allow SMU DataArts to meet these objectives by hiring experts who can assess current processes and work with the organization on its roadmap for the work ahead, ultimately eliminating obstacles in the way of EID within the organization and the way data is collected and information is provided. Arin Sullivan, SMU DataArts’ Deputy Director, remarked, “We identified the growth that needs to take place and Hewlett’s support will allow us to do more, and faster. It increases our capacity to address the issues with real urgency.” With the grant secured, the SMU DataArts team will begin to take the next steps in planning how these funds will be allocated. Funding will begin in January 2023. ABOUT SMU DATAARTS SMU DataArts, the National Center for Arts Research, is a joint project of the Meadows School of the Arts and Cox School of Business at Southern Methodist University. The vision of SMU DataArts is to build a national culture of data-driven decision-making for those who want to see the arts and culture sector thrive. Its programs provide free business intelligence tools and educational workshops to help arts leaders leverage data to answer critical management questions, communicate about their organizations, and connect research analyses to their own work. Recent publications include white papers on emergence from the COVID-19 crisis,culturally specific arts organizations, protecting arts organizations through downturns, audience diversity, equity and inclusion in large performing arts organizations, working capital and the resiliency of BIPOC organizations, and more. SMU DataArts also publishes reports on the health of the U.S. arts and cultural sector with its Arts Vibrancy Index, which highlights the 40 most arts-vibrant communities around the country. For more information, visit www.smu.edu/dataarts. For more information, please contact: SMU Meadows School of the Arts

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Dancing Wheels Company, Cleveland, OH. Photo by Dale Dong. Dancing Wheels Company, Cleveland, OH. Photo by Dale Dong. Check out the latest in relevant research, analysis, and articles to help you gain new perspective and stay abreast of changing currents. Consider this your cultural data reading room. We offer free educational opportunities that cover a variety of topics to help you develop skills in using data, support case-making, fundraising, and planning. Strengthening the cultural sector, together. Become a Partner

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cupblank.com website is owned by Parshv Paper Solusion LLP, which is a data controller of your personal data. We take care of your personal data and undertake to guarantee its confidentiality and security. Personal information we collect: When you visit the cupblank.com, we automatically collect certain information about your device, including information about your web browser, IP address, time zone, and some of the installed cookies on your device. Additionally, as you browse the Site, we collect information about the individual web pages or products you view, what websites or search terms referred you to the Site, and how you interact with the Site. We refer to this automatically-collected information as “Device Information.” Moreover, we might collect the personal data you provide to us (including but not limited to Name, Surname, Address, payment information, etc.) during registration to be able to fulfill the agreement. Why do we process your data? Our top priority is customer data security, and, as such, we may process only minimal user data, only as much as it is absolutely necessary to maintain the website. Information collected automatically is used only to identify potential cases of abuse and establish statistical information regarding website usage. This statistical information is not otherwise aggregated in such a way that it would identify any particular user of the system. You can visit the website without telling us who you are or revealing any information, by which someone could identify you as a specific, identifiable individual. If, however, you wish to use some of the website’s features, or you wish to receive our newsletter or provide other details by filling a form, you may provide personal data to us, such as your email, first name, last name, city of residence, organization, telephone number. You can choose not to provide us with your personal data, but then you may not be able to take advantage of some of the website’s features. For example, you won’t be able to receive our Newsletter or contact us directly from the website. Users who are uncertain about what information is mandatory are welcome to contact us via [email protected]. If you are a European resident, you have the following rights related to your personal data: The right to be informed. The right of access. The right to rectification. The right to erasure. The right to restrict processing. The right to data portability. The right to object. Rights in relation to automated decision-making and profiling. If you would like to exercise this right, please contact us through the contact information below. Additionally, if you are a European resident, we note that we are processing your information in order to fulfill contracts we might have with you (for example, if you make an order through the Site), or otherwise to pursue our legitimate business interests listed above. Additionally, please note that your information might be transferred outside of Europe, including Canada and the United States. Links to other websites: Our website may contain links to other websites that are not owned or controlled by us. Please be aware that we are not responsible for such other websites or third parties' privacy practices. We encourage you to be aware when you leave our website and read the privacy statements of each website that may collect personal information. We secure information you provide on computer servers in a controlled, secure environment, protected from unauthorized access, use, or disclosure. We keep reasonable administrative, technical, and physical safeguards to protect against unauthorized access, use, modification, and personal data disclosure in its control and custody. However, no data transmission over the Internet or wireless network can be guaranteed. We will disclose any information we collect, use or receive if required or permitted by law, such as to comply with a subpoena or similar legal process, and when we believe in good faith that disclosure is necessary to protect our rights, protect your safety or the safety of others, investigate fraud, or respond to a government request. If you would like to contact us to understand more about this Policy or wish to contact us concerning any matter relating to individual rights and your Personal Information, you may send an email to [email protected].

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Are you tired of constantly rushing your furry friend outside for bathroom breaks? Do you live in an apartment or have limited outdoor access? Look no further! Dog grass pee pads offer a convenient and practical solution for your pet’s elimination needs. In this article, we will explore the benefits of using dog grass pee pads, factors to consider when choosing the right one, how to train your dog to use them effectively, and address frequently asked questions about this innovative product. Benefits of Using Dog Grass Pee Pads Dog grass pee pads provide a range of benefits for both you and your beloved pet. Let’s take a closer look at why they have become a popular choice among pet owners: Convenience and Accessibility: With grass pee pads, you can say goodbye to those frantic dashes outdoors during busy schedules or inclement weather. Your dog will have a designated area indoors where they can relieve themselves conveniently. 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Factors to Consider When Choosing Dog Grass Pee Pads When selecting the right dog grass pee pad for your pet, several factors come into play. Consider the following aspects to ensure you make an informed decision: Size and Materials: Choose a pad size that accommodates your dog’s size and allows ample room for them to comfortably eliminate. Additionally, opt for high-quality materials that are durable and resistant to leakage, ensuring a reliable and long-lasting solution. Odor Control and Absorption: Look for grass pee pads with effective odor control mechanisms, such as activated carbon or odor-neutralizing agents. Absorbency is also crucial to prevent leakage and maintain a clean environment for your pet. Durability and Maintenance: Consider the longevity of the pee pad. Look for options that are easy to clean and maintain, as this will save you time and effort in the long run. A durable pad will withstand regular usage without wear and tear. Cost-effectiveness: While price is a significant consideration, it should not be the sole determining factor. Choose a grass pee pad that offers a balance between quality and affordability, ensuring you get the best value for your money. How to Train Your Dog to Use a Grass Pee Pad Training your dog to use a grass pee pad requires patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement. Follow these steps to successfully introduce your furry friend to this new elimination spot: Introduce the Pee Pad: Place the grass pee pad in a designated area, preferably close to the door your dog usually uses for outdoor bathroom breaks. Encourage your pet to explore the pad and associate it with a positive experience. Positive Reinforcement: Reward your dog with treats, praise, or playtime whenever they successfully use the grass pee pad. Positive reinforcement establishes a positive association and motivates your pet to continue using the designated spot. Consistency is Key: Set a consistent schedule for bathroom breaks and guide your dog to the grass pee pad during those times. Consistency helps your pet develop a routine and reinforces the concept of using the pad for elimination. Transition Gradually: If your dog is accustomed to outdoor bathroom breaks, gradually transition them to using the grass pee pad indoors. Start by reducing the frequency of outdoor walks and increasing the use of the pad. Over time, your dog will become comfortable using the pad exclusively. Frequently Asked Questions about Dog Grass Pee Pads Can all dog breeds use grass pee pads? Yes, grass pee pads are suitable for all dog breeds, regardless of their size or age. Whether you have a tiny Chihuahua or a large Great Dane, these pads provide a convenient and comfortable solution for all dogs. How often should the grass be replaced or cleaned? The frequency of grass replacement or cleaning depends on your dog’s usage and the specific product you choose. Generally, it is recommended to replace or clean the grass pad every few weeks to ensure hygiene and maintain odor control. Can dog grass pee pads be used for puppies? Absolutely! Grass pee pads are an excellent tool for potty training puppies. Their soft texture mimics outdoor grass, making it easier for puppies to adapt to using the pad. Remember to reward your puppy with praise and treats for successful usage. Are these pads suitable for older dogs or dogs with certain health conditions? Yes, grass pee pads are suitable for older dogs and those with health conditions that limit their mobility or ability to go outdoors. These pads provide a comfortable and accessible option, allowing them to relieve themselves without any added stress. Can grass pee pads be used for both urine and feces? Yes, grass pee pads are designed to handle both urine and feces. The absorbent materials and odor control mechanisms ensure cleanliness and minimize any unpleasant odors. In conclusion, dog grass pee pads provide a convenient and practical solution for pet owners seeking a designated indoor elimination area. They offer a range of benefits, such as convenience, reduced accidents, and suitability for apartment dwellers. When choosing a grass pee pad, consider factors like size, materials, odor control, durability, and cost-effectiveness. By following a consistent training approach and using positive reinforcement techniques, you can successfully train your dog to use a grass pee pad. Remember to be patient and reward your pet for their progress. At Critter Kingdom, we understand the importance of providing innovative solutions for your pet’s needs. Dog grass pee pads offer a reliable and hygienic option, ensuring both you and your furry friend enjoy a stress-free potty experience. Don’t hesitate to try out these fantastic pads and make your pet’s life a little more convenient!

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Ecosite Bulk Fill Where Speed and Beauty Become One. - Fill up to 5mm – no capping layer needed - One quick 20-second light cure - Excellent adaptation, packability, and handling - High polishability for superior esthetics - Low shrinkage stress - Does not stick to instruments - Releases fluoride - Functional and practical shade system Curion is proud to be an authorized distributor of DMG products in Canada. This product is backed by the manufacturer's warranty. Introducing the Next Generation Bulk FillDesigned to deliver superior esthetics and perfect adaptation with one quick 20-second light cure, Ecosite Bulk Fill is the new generation of bulk fill composites for all your posterior restorations. Fill up to 5mm with no capping layer needed. Its ability to flow smoothly under pressure ensures high packability without sticking to instruments. It reliably cures in a single-layer application to the depth of 5mm while providing unmatched handling, polishability and superb adaptation. It also provides protection by releasing fluoride. | Functional and Practical Shade SystemEcosite Bulk Fill offers a functional and practical shade system with two all-purpose and esthetic shades, Universal and Light, including Contrast where contrast with the tooth is desirable. The Universal and Light shades are ideal for color match with the surrounding tooth structure and the Contrast shade is perfect for core build-ups. | | Dental Advisor StudyA study performed by Dental Advisor reports that Ecosite Bulk Fill exhibited excellent polishability compared to the competitive materials tested, with a relatively fast and consistent polishing rate. Ecosite Bulk Fill also achieved the greatest depth of cure determined by two test methods among the materials tested. Ecosite Bulk Fill’s combination of excellent polishability and high depth of cure highlights two exemplary properties for bulk-filled composites. | | A Dental Advisor Study on the "Compatibility of Ecosite Bulk Fill to Bonding Agents" reports that there were zero debonding failures at the composite to adhesive interface indicating compatibility of Ecosite Bulk Fill to the 4 generations of bonding agents tested on dentin. There was no decrease in bond strength to dentin after thermocycling for Ecosite Bond. | Ecosite Filler Technology Ecosite’s special nano-technology enables extremely homogeneous distribution of submicron particles ensuring outstanding low shrinkage stress (see University of Iowa's Study) and optimum polishability for a high shine finish. Ecosite Bulk Fill | SonicFill (Kerr) | This optimum filler technology guarantees outstanding workability. Source: Internal images, DMG, 2016 "Ecosite Bulk Fill handled and polished well. Good marginal adaption in our Class II prep." - Dr. David Little, DDS | Frequently Asked Questions Ecosite Bulk Fill is a light-curing, highly esthetic composite for posterior restorations. Ecosite is only indicated for posterior restorations. Ecosite Bulk Fill does not contain gluten. Ecosite Bulk Fill is available in the following shades: Universal, Light and Contrast. Ecosite Bulk Fill is available in 4gm syringes and 0.25gm safetips (compules). Ecosite Bond is available in 5ml bottles. It is made of Barium glass in a Bis-GMA-based matrix of dental resins. No, Ecosite Bulk Fill does not need a capping layer. Ecosite Bulk Fill is indicated for restorations in the posterior region (Classes I and II, including the replacement of individual cusps), Class V restorations (cervical caries, root erosion, wedge-shaped defects), restorations of deciduous/primary teeth, core build-ups. Ecosite Bulk Fill needs to be cured for 20-second light cure. No, Ecosite Bulk Fill does not stick to instruments. Yes, Ecosite Bulk Fill releases fluoride. Yes, Ecosite Bulk Fill releases zinc. The recommended light intensity and wavelength for Ecosite Bulk Fill is as follows: Light intensity | > 1,000 mW/cm² | > 600 mW/cm² | Curing time | 20 s | 40 s | Wavelength | 420-480 nm | 420-480 nm | Ecosite Bulk Fill is designed as a single layer application. You can apply Ecosite Bulk Fill in the cavity with a maximum layer thickness of up to 5mm. No, Ecosite Bulk Fill does not contain PPD.

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Define and distinguish between qualitative and quantitative research Do you need a similar assignment done for you from scratch? We have qualified writers to help you. We assure you an A+ quality paper that is free from plagiarism. Order now for an Amazing Discount! Use Discount Code "Newclient" for a 15% Discount! NB: We do not resell papers. Upon ordering, we do an original paper exclusively for you. https://customnursinghelp.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/155981288087276411-1-300x56.png00adminhttps://customnursinghelp.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/155981288087276411-1-300x56.pngadmin2021-08-24 18:45:132021-08-24 18:45:13**KIM WOODS** Qualitative vs. Quantitative Research Customnursinghelp.com is an academic writing company that provides on-demand custom writing services for assistance purposes only.

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- Removable full-size bassinet converts to playard to accommodate growing child. - Soft toys to reach, bat and grasp that enhances the child's eye-hand coordination - Padded floor board that provides a safe, comfortable and cozy resting environment - One hand flip-away changing table and Single diaper stacker keeps changing essentials within reach - Large caster wheels with brakes provide easy mobility and stability Refine your little one's comfort with NexGen's Dozy Cozy Nursery Center designed by Baby Trend. The Dozy Cozy nursery center includes a full-size bassinet, padded floorboard, one hand flip-away changing table, plush toys, diaper stacker and strong wheels. The vibrant color and soft toys can keep your child entertained and happy during playtime. When your child gets tired, the bassinet provides a secure and comfortable environment for a nap. Simply remove the bassinet when your kid grows and the nursery center becomes the ideal play center. One-hand removable changing table makes diaper changing quick and convenient, and the attached organizer keeps changing essentials within arm's reach. - Playard: Birth ~ 30 lbs or 35" - Bassinet/Changing Table: Birth ~ 3 m, weight: up to 15 lbs, height: up to 25" whichever comes first. - Mobile: Birth ~ 5 m

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Details- A beautiful lace fabric with intricate details results in a stunning fabric- perfect for dresses (with lining), lingerie or tops. This Bridal Lace is soft and elegant. It features a beautiful floral melody across a soft stretch net. This fuchsia Pink is a stunning eye-catcher. Width- 55" Wide Weight- 100 GSM Fabric Type/ Composition- 100% Polyester Unit of Sale- Sold as 3 Metre Lengths Stretch Details- Slight 2-Way Stretch ⦁ More Quantity is available in all variations- simply send us a message and we will update the listing. ⦁ Please bear in mind that photos may be slightly different from actual item in terms of colour due to the lighting during photo shooting or the monitor’s display. We have made every effort to display, as accurately as possible, the colours of our products that appear online.` Cut Price Fabrics- Where Quality Costs Less.

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The International Cyanide Management Institute (ICMI) announced today that the TÜMAD Madencilik Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş (TÜMAD) Lapseki Gold and Silver Mine, located in Turkey, has been certified in full compliance with the International Cyanide Management Code (Cyanide Code). The Cyanide Code is a voluntary industry program focused on the safe and environmentally responsible management of cyanide by companies producing gold and/or silver and by companies manufacturing, warehousing, and transporting cyanide. ICMI has received and accepted a Detailed Audit Findings Report prepared by independent professional third-party auditors who evaluated the Lapseki Gold and Silver Mine against ICMI’s Verification Protocol and found it in full compliance with the Cyanide Code’s Principles and Standards of Practice. The Summary Audit Report and Auditor Credentials Form are available on Tumad’s Signatory Page on the Cyanide Code website. The operation must be re-audited every three years to evaluate continuing compliance with the Cyanide Code. The Cyanide Code was developed under the aegis of the United Nations Environment Programme by a multi-stakeholder Steering Committee and is amongst the most established certification programs in the mining sector. The Cyanide Code is intended to complement an operation’s existing obligation to comply with the applicable laws and regulations of the political jurisdiction in which the operation is located. ICMI has been established to administer the Cyanide Code, promote its adoption, evaluate its implementation, and manage the certification process for operations using, producing, and transporting cyanide. A detailed list of the operations covered by signatory companies’ applications, along with the full text of the Cyanide Code and its implementing and administrative documents, are available at www.cyanidecode.org. We invite you to read our 2020 Annual Report, which can be viewed here. Thursday, October 7, 2021

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Waiting on hold with a big company’s call centre, knowing they’re outsourcing while they downsize at home—and imagining terrible working conditions. The early stages of outsourcing earned their bad reputation. In fact the post-COVID world of high-level remote and hybrid workplaces looks very familiar to anyone working in engineering construction outsourcing—where over the past decade transformational outsourcing has been ‘the new normal’ for some time. But things have moved on in outsourcing—especially in engineering and construction. Let’s look at how things have changed for the better. Losing the script The big western telcos pioneered outsourcing because they could take basic tasks, raw salary savings, and scale them for commercial benefit. Modern ‘production line’ offices of vast, cramped cubicles showed up as background noise on our phone calls—all fed by a huge pool of inadequately educated operators hired purely as a numbers game—and treated terribly. Not anymore—and not with Cybalink. In fact we hire degree-qualified industry specialists—professionals in high demand. And we take care of them. From health benefits to compassionate leave, from family-friendly hours to clean, modern offices. From a full-size basketball court to modern gym, from pool table to fully stocked café—our offices look more like Silicon Valley than the ‘sardine cans’ of early call centres. Safer than houses Security once had a very well-deserved bad rap in outsourcing. Huge data leaks, personal information on the black market—home companies needed their own cybersecurity specialists to design and oversee security. But that’s all changed. Transformational outsourcing companies have now pioneered and benchmarked new security standards—to way beyond most Western companies. From fingerprint and facial recognition security to cloud technology that removes data downloading and print risks—Cybalink’s transformational outsourcing puts control firmly in the hands of home companies. Trained and talented Basic outsourcing was all about doing—not thinking. Call centre staff were trained to read from scripts, and we all experienced the terrible results. Outsourcers shaped their hiring around this model, ‘filling and billing’ from massive pools of staff quickly trained ‘production-line’ roles. Traces of that model linger—even in EPC outsourcing. At Cybalink, we think engineering and construction deserves better—so we mirror best practice in home countries. We advertise, run a series of interviews, and run an inhouse Engineering Technical Assessment—checking skills in modelling, estimating, or software—whatever we know the client will need. No solo acts Early outsourcing evolution brought limited improvement. Skilled experts were paid to solve problems on their own. Apple, some banks, and marketing entrepreneurs developed this approach back in the 1990s. Tactical outsourcing involves core business processes. And it works—to a point. The job gets done, but the culture doesn’t evolve—workers remain separate, and you can’t shift the needle on their working context to produce results as good as in-house staff. At Cybalink, our staff join and develop your own culture. Our engineering and construction focus means we’re not trying to please everyone—and because we’ve worked onsite in EPC first-hand, we know the nuances of culture. From the ‘in it together’ aspect of delivering massive infrastructure projects to the ‘absolute deadline’ dimension of how the smallest part in EPC affects the whole—we live and breathe EPC. So with staff supported to join that culture—and even contribute to it—we invest in and nurture long-term relationships that get beneath the obvious deliverables. We don’t hide behind SLA’s—and we learn everything possible about host companies. Nothing remotely like it Everything remains on company terms, matching culture and meeting standards. As a transformational outsourcer, Cybalink Solutions’ has been at it for some time. Our staff attend your team meetings, listen to your ideas and share their own. The goal isn’t restricted to getting things done—it also includes improving the way things are done. So transformational outsourcing teams gradually make your company stronger, and they become more valuable for every new collaborative project. One day you’ll face a choice about EPC outsourcing going from risky new idea to effective evolution. As transformational outsourcers, we like to make that choice easy. If you want to know how much you would save from outsourcing with Cybalink Solutions, use our engineering and construction offshore savings calculator FOR FREE.

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Less than five hours later another accident occurred in almost the same spot. According to the coroner, Barbara Langlois, 63, was hit and killed either in late 1 or 2 of Interstate 15 at Palmdale Road. Officers were already in route to the area after receiving a report of a woman standing in the median near the onramp. According to witnesses who stopped at the scene, the driver took off without even checking on Barbara. Other witnesses say they believe that three different vehicles struck the woman before officers arrived on the scene, but none of the drivers stopped at the scene of the accident. The California Highway Patrol shut down the lanes where the accident occurred, but they reopened them later. The police continue to investigate the accident. If you are involved in an accident, then remember to stay at the scene if there are injuries until authorities arrive. If you leave the scene, you are making it harder on yourself because penalties increase drastically.

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In Potashnik v. Public Service Co., supra, it was held that this constitutional provision requires judicial approval of the purpose as a public use. Summary of this case from Larson v. Chase Pipe LineOpinion Decided July 14, 1952. Rehearing denied August 4, 1952. A proceeding involving an action in eminent domain. Rule to show cause issued. Rule Made Absolute. 1. APPEAL AND ERROR — Interlocutory Orders. A writ of error to review an interlocutory order of the district court will not lie. 2. PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE — Certiorari. An original proceeding in the nature of certiorari, when directed to an endangered, fundamentally substantive and substantial right, is maintainable and recognized as proper. 3. EMINENT DOMAIN — Statutes. "The power [eminent domain] lies dormant in the state until the legislature speaks. * * * The right to condemn private property is therefore a creature of statute, pursuant to which it must clearly appear either by express grant or necessary implication." 4. Corporations — Statutes. Statutes granting to certain types of corporations the right to exercise the powers of eminent domain grant no power in addition to that accorded by the specific provisions of the general law covering that subject. 5. Corporations. A corporation, at the date of the entry of an order for immediate possession in eminent domain proceedings, has no authority, under the law, to annex to its plant site by condemnation proceedings adjacent privately owned lands, unless there be lawful authority for so doing by either express statute or necessary implication. 6. Constitutional Law. "The general right of eminent domain, under our Constitution, depends upon, first, legislative authority and, second, judicial approval of the purpose as a public use." Mr. PHILIP HORNBEIN, Mr. PHILIP HORNBEIN, JR., Mr. HAROLD POTASHNIK, for complainants. Messrs. LEE, BRYANS, KELLY STANSFIELD, for respondent. THIS is an original proceeding in the nature of certiorari. The respondent, Public Service Company of Colorado, to which we hereinafter refer as Company, filed petition in the district court in condemnation of certain lands adjacent to its La Combe plant and belonging to complainants here, and whom we will designate as the "owners." It is said that increased consumption of electrical current requires the enlargement of the La Combe generating plant, and that in order to construct a larger plant and install the additional generating units needed upon lands now owned by the Company, it is essential that they remove their machine shop to another location. Additional land further is needed to enable the Company to store a supply of coal to insure continuous operation. Being unable to agree with the owners upon a price for the purchase of their lands, the Company filed the condemnation action. It later added to the original petition an amendment alleging itself to be, in addition to a generating of electrical energy, a producer of steam for the heating of many buildings in the principal business section of Denver and which it caused to be conveyed to its point of use by pipe line. The Company then filed and served notice of hearing upon its petition for an order from the district court granting to it the temporary right to immediate occupancy and use of the lands involved. The owners (respondents in the condemnation action) filed their motion seeking dismissal of the Company's petition for immediate possession contending: (1) That there was no statutory or legal authority pursuant to which the Company had the right of condemnation against said lands for the purposes set forth in its petition; and (2) that even if the Company had the right of condemnation under such circumstances, yet it was not entitled to possession of the land pendente lite. The trial court overruled the motion to dismiss the Company's petition for immediate possession and, after hearing evidence, on December 10, 1951, entered an order granting the Company possession upon depositing in the registry of the court the sum of fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) pending final determination of the value of the lands involved. On December 19, 1951, and within the period of stay of execution granted by the trial court, the owners, not having the right of review of said interlocutory order upon writ of error, filed original action by way of certiorari in this court, alleging that otherwise they were without remedy whatsoever to protect their property from seizure under the order of the district court, which they contend was without lawful authority. The complaint appearing meritorious, we entered a rule upon the Company to show cause why the writ should not issue in accordance with the prayer thereof, and thereupon ordered further stay of enforcement of the order of the district court granting immediate possession pending final determination of our rule. Responding to our show-cause order the Company, on January 11, 1952, filed its motion for dismissal of said original proceeding. Upon these pleadings the matter was submitted and arguments, both oral and written, presented in due course. Upon consideration of said matters by our Court en banc shortly following the conclusion of the arguments, we determined that the Company's motion to dismiss the proceedings in this court should be denied; that our temporary rule should be made absolute; and it was so ordered. Thereupon it further was ordered that the clerk of the district court certify to this court a correct transcript of the cause pending in said district court. The record has been so certified; no further showing has been made here, and, as we understand, the parties and their respective counsel now desire our final disposition of the matter by formal opinion upon the record and arguments already before us. The transcript from the district court, aside from confirmation of certain pleadings involved, bring us nothing new other than the evidence presented upon hearing of the motion for immediate possession, the greater portion of that testimony relating to market value. The entire controversy confronting us on original proceeding relates to matters of law. The complaint here is that the order of the district court is without authority of law. If so, it is of no validity; if supported by law it is proper, and we are not presently further concerned about it. [1, 2] That a writ of error to review an interlocutory order of the district court will not lie is conceded. That an original proceeding in the nature of certiorari under Rule 106, R.C.P., Colo., when directed to an endangered, fundamentally substantive and substantial right, is maintainable and recognized as a proper remedy is settled. Swift v. Smith, 119 Colo. 126, 201 P.2d 609. Whatever may have been the ancient right of condemnation, it has been restrained by constitutional limitations in the protection of individual property rights. The power lies dormant in the state until the legislature speaks. 5 Thompson on Real Property (Permanent Ed.), section 2578, page 327. The right to condemn private property is therefore a creature of statute, pursuant to which it must clearly appear either by express grant or by necessary implication. Mack v. Town of Craig, 68 Colo. 337, 191 Pac. 101. For general discussion see, 5 Thompson on Real Property (Permanent Ed.), sections 2578, 2579, 2580, page 327 et seq. Statutes granting to certain types of corporations, of which the Company is one, the right to exercise the powers of eminent domain, and charter provisions of such corporations to enable them to take advantage of this privilege, grant no power in addition to that accorded by the specific provisions of the general law covering that subject, and are designed only to give to those particular corporations as might be exercised by an individual under the same circumstances. In argument, counsel for the Company state that the trial court held its petition to come within the provisions of section 52, as well as "other applicable sections" of chapter 61, '35 C.S.A., with consequent right to possession pendente lite as provided by section 6 of the same chapter. Other than to say that authority to grant an order for possession pendente lite pursuant to the provisions of section 6 is predicated upon an express or necessarily implied right to condemn, under applicable statute or constitutional provision, we need not herein further discuss it. Did the Company, at the date of the entry of the order for immediate possession, have authority under the law to annex to its plant site by condemnation proceedings adjacent privately owned lands upon which to erect its machine shops and coal storage facilities for use in connection with the operation of its plant? Finding no provision of law so authorizing, either expressly or by necessary implication, we are forced to the conclusion that there then existed no such right. It is apparent that amendment was made to the original petition to bring into focus the pipe line for carriage of steam, that reliance might be had upon section 52 of chapter 61, '35 C.S.A.; being section 3 of a legislative act approved in 1891. (1891 S.L., pp. 97, 98.) Clearly, at that early date, the legislature did not have in contemplation steam lines for commercial heating of cities, and that the "pipe-line" therein mentioned was one intended only for the carriage of water. The full context of the Act clearly so indicates. However, the question of right of way for the steam line is not here involved. Here it is a question of plant expansion, not right of way for lines for transmission of either electricity or steam. In 1907 two separate enactments of the legislature became law: Chapter 125 beginning at page 282, S.L. 1907, and chapter 175, at page 385, S.L. 1907. Sections 1 to 16, inclusive, of chapter 125 are now sections 26 to 41, inclusive, of chapter 61, '35 C.S.A., respectively; and sections 1 to 8, inclusive, of chapter 175 are now sections 42 to 49, inclusive, of chapter 61, '35 C.S.A., respectively. Sections 42 and 43 were amended in 1939 (chapter 104 S.L. 1939, page 365) in a manner not here material. All thereof relate to rights of way for transmission facilities of various types of and to the extent and regulation thereof, but none grant the power of eminent domain to secure land for the purposes specified in the Company's petition, nor for plant enlargement. The judge of the trial court did not believe that any of these sections of the statute were applicable, and in that view he was correct. A detailed analysis of them is unnecessary. It further is contended that regardless of statutes, the right exists in favor of the Company in this instance pursuant to the provisions of section 15 of article II of the Constitution of Colorado, which is said to be self-executing. The pertinent part of the cited section reads: "Private property shall not be taken or damaged, for public or private use, without just compensation. * * *; and whenever an attempt is made to take private property for a use alleged to be public, the question whether the contemplated use be really public shall be a judicial question, and determined as such without regard to any legislative assertion that the use is public." (Emphasis supplied.) Quite the contrary to the contention of counsel representing the Company that, under this provision, the courts may declare a public use and enforce the right of eminent domain in the absence of legislative authority, the actual purpose of this section is to place a limitation even upon legislative enactment. Under the restriction of this section the legislature itself must exercise care in declaring to be a "public use" (and hence entitled to the right of eminent domain) only that which may meet the legal tests of such use as determined by the judiciary. The general right of eminent domain, under our Constitution, depends upon, first, legislative authority and, second, judicial approval of the purpose as a public use. 5 Thompson on Real Property, supra. Not finding, and there not having been called to our attention, any statute, authorizing condemnation of private property for the purposes alleged in the Company's petition, original and as amended, we adhere to our original conclusion, and direct that the rule heretofore entered be made absolute; that the writ in this action sought, be granted, and the trial court directed to vacate its order for possession of complainants' property pendente lite.

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Climate change will reduce cocoa bean supply by 2030. Hershey will need to adapt its business practices to remain competitive. Consumers typically drive demand for products, but can an alliance of fisherman flip this model on its head and create a market for sustainable fish? Nestle is the biggest purchaser of cocoa in the world. How will they respond if cocoa ceases to exist by 2050, as some scientists predict to be the case? As climate change and resulting droughts threaten the world’s water supply, can we afford to keep flushing our problems away? Nonprofit RTI International has developed an incinerator toilet—entirely self-sustaining in energy efficiency—that will revolutionize water use in human waste disposal. http://abettertoilet.org/ Should companies in emerging markets view sustainable supply-chains as a competitive edge? Target maintains its Expect More, Pay Less promise while increasing responsibly sourcing through its supply chain Tesla goes all in on a few big bets on their Grand Master Plan to create a sustainable ecosystem. In recent years, traditional businesses have embarked on a new journey to advocate eco-friendly manufacturing and branding. Unilever, with its enduring efforts to sustainability, has been put on the ‘A List’ by Climate Change Leadership for the fifth year. Why does climate change suddenly become a buzz word in the business world and how has Unilever adapted to climate change? Climate change will decrease cocoa farming productivity in West Africa, shocking the chocolate industry. In this post, I analyze how Allstate is relevant and influential in the climate change debate.

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In a lecture titled “Past/Present,” Brandon will share stories of Knoxville’s inner-city neighborhoods through a series of projects that illustrate how the social, economic, and cultural circumstances that shaped 20th century development in Knoxville inform the Firm’s design process. The talk will focus on recent public, private, and institutional projects and the historic development patterns that shaped each site. Brandon Pace is a founding partner of Sanders Pace Architecture, started in Knoxville, Tennessee in 2002 with partner John Sanders. With work that is extensively researched and thoughtfully executed, Brandon has become a critical voice for a region and context often overlooked. In an era of increasing globalization, Brandon approaches architecture with a local mindset, identifying and expanding upon those cultural, physical, and social characteristics and circumstances that define a place and make it unique. By identifying opportunities within these constraints Brandon has established a foundation and framework for a design process that has led his projects to more than 100 local, regional, and national AIA design awards and publication in books and magazines throughout the world. School of Architecture + Interior Design | FALL ‘24 Lecture Series

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Decorate Pioneer Museum Beautify the community by annual effort of Club members during the first week in December to decorate museum and grounds to be enjoyed by visitors and residents of Dade City. The circles of the Dade City Garden Club each decorate different buildings with permanent and fresh greenery that the members of the Club and their friends cut and bring in for the Christmas decorations. Since 1996 when one building was decorated, the project has grown to decorating five buildings, the grounds and the gate, with approximately 60% club participation in this project on the actual day of decorating. All Circles contribute to the project by donating the materials needed to create the historically authentic decorations. Memorial Tree & Arbor Day Program The Dade City Garden Club Memorial Tree Program was created in support of The City’s Tree City USA designation and is co-sponsored by both the Dade City Garden Club and the City of Dade City. This program presents the perfect opportunity to plant a living tribute to honor a memory, a celebration, or to recognize a special person or event. Since 1994, approximately 450 trees have been planted throughout Dade City, which provide a living and lasting tribute to the honored recipients. Members sell memorial trees and provide a dedication ceremony for the community held at the Dade City Garden Club co-sponsored with the City. To download the Dade City Garden Club Reservation Request form to participate in the 2023 program, click here. Preserve history and develop community pride through annual design and sale of custom ornaments depicting local landmarks or institutions. Since 1994 the Dade City Garden Club has designed and sold an annual historical ornament honoring a local place or organization. This sale is a major fund raiser for the Dade City Garden Club and proceeds are used to maintain the garden club’s historic building and grounds and to support its community projects. Every club member participates in this project by choosing each year’s ornament design and by selling as many ornaments as they can. In addition to purchasing through club members, the ornament can always be purchased at the Dade City Chamber of Commerce, the Club’s ornament sales partner since 1994. National Garden Week Increase awareness within the community of the Garden Club’s mission through floral and educational displays and activities throughout the community. The Club kicked-off the week this year with a Proclamation from the Mayor of Dade City, dedicated our Monarch Waystation and hosted a come-and-go event for the public to learn more about butterfly gardening and our Dade City Monarch Butterfly Haven certification program. Free milkweeds were distributed at the event. Throughout the week members from all six circles and members at large visited 34 businesses delivering floral arrangements or potted plants. Leads a community effort to increase awareness and educate the public on the importance of helping the Monarch butterfly and other pollinators. The Dade City Garden Club has partnered with the City of Dade City to establish Dade City as a Monarch City USA and promotes the Monarch Project through workshops, creating Monarch habitat by certifying Monarch Butterfly Havens in Dade City and the hosting of an annual Monarch Butterfly Festival in Dade City. A new butterfly garden has been created on the garden club grounds which will be maintained as a demonstration garden and a Monarch Waystation. Seventeen committee members representing all six circles and members at large are active in organizing and promoting the Project’s activities. The Gardens at the Dade City Garden Club Members maintain a three acre site surrounding the Clubhouse with individual gardens assigned to each of our six circles, a demonstration butterfly garden which has been certified as a Monarch Waystation, and an edible wildlife garden. All of the gardens were designed, planted and are maintained by members through monthly work days and are a popular place for people to visit to enjoy nature or use as a backdrop for photos of lifetime milestones, such as weddings and proms. Funding for the individual gardens is provided by the sponsoring Circles/Committees and major funding comes from general garden club fundraising efforts as well as a Lawn Maintenance fee included in member dues. Pennie Jefferson, Grounds Chairman. Uncorked—Held every other year, this event represents the major fundraising effort of the Dade City Garden Club and involves participation from all members through ticket sales, preparing hors d’oeuvres and staffing the food/wine stations. Organized by a dedicated group of members from each circle and members-at-large, the event offers guests an opportunity to sip wine and taste beer, nibble pared appetizers, attend cooking classes, win unique prizes, and enjoy festive music, all while strolling the beautiful gardens of the Dade City Garden Club. Although organized as a fundraiser, Uncorked presents a great opportunity to introduce the Dade City Garden Club, its historic building and grounds, the passion of the membership and the Club’s contributions to the community to those who attend the event.

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All advice is general in nature and has not taken into account your personal circumstances. Please seek independent financial advice regarding your own situation, or if in doubt about the suitability of an investment. The value of any investment and the income derived from it can go down as well as up. Never invest more than you can afford to lose and keep in mind the ultimate risk is that you can lose whatever you’ve invested. While useful for detecting patterns, the past is not a guide to future performance. Some figures contained in our reports are forecasts and may not be a reliable indicator of future results. Any actual or potential gains in these reports may not include taxes, brokerage commissions, or associated fees. Fat Tail Daily is brought to you by the team at Fat Tail Investment Research

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Cork is ubiquitous in modern life, ranging from its humblest use as a material for footbeds in shoes to modern spacecraft insulation. Yet its most prominent use, the bottle stopper, points to a mystery in our common material culture. When did we start using corks in bottles? Better asked, why did we stop using cork stoppers? The common narrative of the modern cork stopper goes that in the seventeenth century, the French monk Dom Pierre Pérignon had a problem. He had successfully refined a winemaking technique that blended black and red grapes to create a clear sparkling wine. But how to keep the bubbles in the bottle? Pérignon turned to a plant whose bark had been used extensively for centuries—the cork oak tree. According to the most famous version of the story, Pérignon realized that cork could seal his champagne bottles when he observed Spanish travelers using tree bark to seal their water gourds. Not only was this the birth of a modern bottle stopper that could seal bottles far better than the stoppers made from other materials (like glass), it was also the genesis of sparkling champagne. But the way history is told here makes it appear that cork was not used before then, and that is far from the reality. Cork has in fact long been used in a variety of roles, including the famous stopper. The cork oak tree, Quercus suber, is native to the Mediterranean, especially modern-day Portugal and Spain, and was well known for its utility throughout antiquity. References to the tree in ancient texts include citations by Pliny the Elder, Theophrastus, and Pausanias. Greeks, Romans, Egyptians, and people from other cultures used cork bark as buoys for fishing nets, materials for shoes, and, of course, to stopper barrels and bottles. So why does Dom Pérignon receive the credit for cork stoppers? The answer is twofold. First, the general use of cork in much of western Europe was disrupted during the medieval period. Beginning in the eighth century CE, Muslim control spread over much of the Iberian Peninsula, disrupting viticulture and trade. While some have claimed that Muslim proscriptions against drinking alcohol led to the loss of cork bottle stoppers, wine drinking was in fact tolerated in the Umayyad caliphate, particularly among non-Muslim inhabitants. We do not know for certain whether corks were the stopper of choice, but cork was not a widely traded commodity at the time. Records indicate that cork use was mainly confined to local industries during this period and that Spain and Portugal only began to trade cork in large quantities in the fifteenth century, near the end of Muslim control of the peninsula. (Even then, it was primarily for shipbuilding.) A key feature was missing that confined knowledge of cork’s use as a bottle stopper to local clusters. The technology behind modern glass bottles paved the path to fame for the cork stopper, alongside broader trends in the industrialization and later mechanization of Europe. By the mid-seventeenth century, European glassmakers had made a number of innovations that allowed for much wider adoption of glass bottles. England began to dominate glass bottle making in this period, first with the introduction of coal fuel. By the middle of the seventeenth century, a new type of bottle suitable for carrying liquids emerged. Immediately called English bottles, they had thick walls that made them sturdy, and their narrow necks allowed them to be sealed. This not only meant that industrial production of beverages could expand as English bottles were produced throughout Europe, it also required an enclosure that would preserve the drink. Cork’s unique features made it perfect for this role. In his 1665 book Micrographia, English scientist Robert Hooke undertook some of the earliest investigations of organic matter using a microscope. In his study of cork, he noted small pores or boxes that made up its bark. They were empty, leading him to hypothesize that the space in these pores gave cork its buoyancy and, more importantly, allowed it to squish to provide an airtight seal in a bottle. This was the first time he saw such pores, but he eventually realized that many objects showed them under his microscope. By remarking that the lattice walls of cork reminded him of the small rooms of a monastery—called cells—Hooke coined the term “cell” as the fundamental unit, the building block, of life. With the manufacturing boom in bottle making and the knowledge that cork could provide a high-quality seal, the cork tree experienced its own industrialization. Sparkling wine like Dom Pérignon’s required airtight stoppers, cementing the connection between the birth of champagne and corks. While the earliest corks for French champagne likely were produced from the limited number of French cork trees, Iberian cork forests dominated the emerging international trade by the eighteenth century. The explosive growth of the cork industry has been accompanied by an ebb and flow in cork’s popularity as a bottle stopper. By the latter half of the twentieth century, plastic and metal enclosures presented cheap alternatives. Alongside a spate of cork taint spoiling wine bottles in the late 1990s and early 2000, many wine enthusiasts today grew up with these alternate enclosures. The industry has mounted a successful counterattack: the Portuguese Cork Association (Associação Portuguesa da Cortiça) reported in a 2019/20 study that bottle stoppers dominated the industry, representing 71 percent of exports made from cork, worth €476.9 million, up 18 percent from 2018. Cork’s resurgence is due in no small part to its status as a renewable resource. While consumers might know that cork products are made almost exclusively from the bark of the cork oak, many are unaware that the process of stripping the bark does not harm the tree. In fact, it can be repeatedly harvested for bark every nine years over the course of its three hundred–year lifespan. In fact, human cultivation of cork trees has been described as “a model for the integration of sustainable land-use and biodiversity conservation,” and schemes to protect cork savannah ecosystems can go hand in hand with promoting the economic viability of cork products. While cork may seem an everyday object, it enjoys a long and storied history. From the vineyard to the laboratory, the bark of the cork tree has provided useful answers to the problems of industries and researchers alike. The lessons cork can teach us about the sustainable use of plants that align the interests of industry and conservation are a model for further work in transforming our relationship with natural resources. These types of interdisciplinary studies examining the central role of plants touching all areas of our lives and cultures are the core of the Plant Humanities Initiative.

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Last week Samsung announced their new Galaxy Watch 3. I’m looking at these photos over at The Verge and it has to be the most uninspired smartwatch ever made. It looks like a throwback watch from the 90s you’d find in the Macy’s “On Sale” display next to the $5 sunglasses. Over at Engadget, Cherlynn Low reminds us Samsung is still very much dedicated to copying Apple’s features and slapping a different name on them: With the Galaxy Watch 3, Samsung is also playing a bit of catch-up. ECG is a feature Apple already unveiled in the Watch Series 4, and it’s not the only existing tool the Galaxy Watch 3 is adding. Samsung is calling one of these “trip detection,” which is basically a different way of saying “fall detection” — something that debuted on the Apple Watch Series 4 in 2018. Samsung says its version will only recognize falls when “engaged in dynamic motion not when still,” though. Trip detection. Sure. This all gets back to very plausible theory by John Gruber he posited this past June that Google just doesn’t care about Android anymore: Do you get the sense that Google, company-wide, is all that interested in Android? I don’t. Both as the steward of the software platform and as the maker of Pixel hardware, it seems like Google is losing interest in Android. Flagship Android hardware makers sure are interested in Android, but they can’t move the Android developer ecosystem — only Google can. This theory was given further substance when Google announced last week Wear OS would lose access to Google Play Music months before the YouTube Music App would be available: Remember my theory that Google has grown bored with Android and doesn’t really care about it? That’s me talking about phones, which, in general, Google does care about insofar as they know that billions of people spend hours per day every day using them. With wearables Google never even cared in the first place, except for making goofy demo concepts like Google Glass. The customers who bought Wear OS devices care about them; the company that designed them clearly does not. If they cared, how could it be that you can’t listen to Google’s music platform on Google’s wearable platform? I think a lot what’s happening in the tech world today gets back to what I and a lot of other people feel is big tech companies working in areas outside their core competencies. Remember when Apple made great iPhones that featured great maps, email, and search software built by Google? Remember when Apple didn’t try to make it’s own Maps application (that I still find not as reliable as Google’s)? Remember when Microsoft wasn’t making mobile devices covered in Alcantara? Remember when Amazon wasn’t making smart glasses?

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As Eric Holder’s disastrous reign as attorney general comes to a close, he counts among his and his anti-gun administration’s biggest failures the inability to further restrict American’s Second Amendment rights. Considering his track record (we’re still dealing with the ramifications of the infamous Fast and Furious debacle, among other things), that’s saying something. Anti-gunners have long used the tactic of exploiting tragedy to further their agenda, and in that regard, Holder continues steadfastly to stick to the script. As reported in the Washington Times, Holder said in a recent CNN interview that “the inability to pass reasonable gun safety laws after the Newtown massacre is something that weighs heavily on my mind.” Holder further said, “the thought that we could not translate that horror into reasonable — I mean, really reasonable gun safety measures that were supported by the vast majority of the American people is for me something that I take personally as a failure.” Despite Holder’s assertion of Americans’ support for more gun control laws, in December 2013–a year after Sandy Hook–a CNN poll showed that support for gun control had dropped by six points since January of that year, and that a majority of Americans opposed stricter gun laws. Meanwhile, even the president and vice-president themselves acknowledged that nothing that had been proposed would “fundamentally alter” the chance of another mass casualty event or “stop every act of violence and evil.” In other words, the proposals did not seek to address what really happened on that awful day. Rather, they merely sought to use the heartache it caused to advance a pre-existing agenda to, as Holderonce said, make gun owners “cower” like shamed smokers and to “just really brainwash people into thinking about guns in a vastly different way.” Holder’s “disappointment” serves as another reminder that those who would trample our rights remain determined to push their gun control agenda and will exploit any occasion to do so. They don’t care that polling data contradicts them or that past experiments with the same type of legislation have failed. For them, the real goal is restricting firearm ownership in America. It’s disturbing, but not surprising, that Holder’s biggest disappointment as attorney general is his failure to further restrict Americans’ Constitutionally-guaranteed rights. As he resigns his post, Holder’s contempt for the Second Amendment will likely continue, but at least he will no longer be acting upon that contempt as the country’s chief law enforcement officer. Established in 1975, the Institute for Legislative Action (ILA) is the “lobbying” arm of the National Rifle Association of America. ILA is responsible for preserving the right of all law-abiding individuals in the legislative, political, and legal arenas, to purchase, possess and use firearms for legitimate purposes as guaranteed by the Second Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. Visit: www.nra.org

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In Thursday’s reported strike in Al-Mawasi on the western facet of Khan Younis, Israeli shells landed close to tents erected within the space by displaced individuals, well being ministry officers mentioned. Footage on Palestinian media confirmed a number of our bodies wrapped in blankets inside a hospital morgue in Khan Younis. “Nowhere is protected in Gaza. Wherever you go, there are strikes. Within the nation, subsequent to the camps, in Al-Mawasi. There isn’t any protected house,” mentioned Bahaa Abu Hatab, the brother of one of many useless. The Palestinian Crimson Crescent mentioned its headquarters in Khan Younis was hit, killing one particular person and wounding others. In its each day briefing, the Israeli navy mentioned Israeli warplanes killed three Hamas militants who had tried to detonate explosive subsequent to floor troops, and Israeli troopers killed two extra. Later the navy mentioned troopers had destroyed an underground navy compound on the Gaza Strip coast with a weapons cache together with mortars, grenades, and RPG missiles.

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Fair - The screen may have some micro-scratches which could be slightly noticeable when the screen is turned on. The body has several visible scratches and/or dents. Good - Screen may have some very minor scratches which aren't really noticeable. The body has a few minor visible scratches. Excellent - Screen is in perfect condition. The body may have some barely visible micro-scratches. - Free shipping for all orders over $49. - Once your product has shipped, it usually takes 2 to 5 business days to receive depending on your location. - You can return your product up to 30 days after receiving your order. Please make sure that the products are not used or damaged and in the original box.

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Uplift, an artificial-intelligence know-how that makes use of monitoring and 3D analysis to strengthen successfully being and effectivity. An ankle brace that acts as a seat belt, aiming to forestall or restrict ankle accidents. A gadget which can be sewn into garments that helps measure load and help a participant return from damage. A wellness app with science-backed respiratory exercise routines for youth basketball gamers that assist with stamina, calm, sleep, power and anxiousness. This content material materials is created for Diabetes Mine, a primary shopper successfully being weblog centered on the diabetes neighborhood that joined Healthline Media in 2015. A powerful gadget that provides essential scientific data and helps medical choices everytime you need it. Retailer for apps and suppliers that blend with our selections to optimize your workflows and expertise. Imperial is the one school inside the UK to focus solely on science, medication, engineering and enterprise. So long as this mannequin continues to take motion inside the absence of a compelling different from america and its companions, the hollower, if no further hypocritical, their criticisms of China’s practices will appear. Nonetheless, a great deal of what Quad worldwide areas, for example, stand to understand from know-how cooperation is principally financial. For that purpose, the us must anticipate, put collectively, and clearly message its intentions about cooperation on to its allies . Open digital environments provide each strategic advantages and create vulnerabilities for america and its democratic companions, similar to susceptibility to disinformation. Our know-how goes a step further, curating info for seamless integration straight into your workflows—so it’s inside attain to ensure that you it. Open data change is simply the 1st step in healthcare interoperability. The E Ink know-how can furthermore be very power ambiance nice itself, solely utilizing vitality via the fast color-changing half, provided that E Ink does not require a present to keep up the chosen shade. BMW has not elaborated on the manufacturing prospects of the E Ink know-how seen on the iX Circulation, nevertheless instructed that making use of the material was not unrealistically pricey and that we may even see E Ink ultimately making its means onto manufacturing autos. Joint Diploma Programmes IIT Madras is on the forefront of collaborative discovering out and analysis having Joint Ph.D. packages with 20 world-class institutions. MacRumors attracts a broad viewers of each shoppers and professionals inside the newest utilized sciences and merchandise. Thought-about one in all Google’s workarounds already seems to be reside, and additional are on the means throughout which. 9to5Google reported in November that Android 12 eradicated the flexibleness to regulate Chromecast’s quantity, with any particular person believed to be a Google worker citing a “licensed drawback” because the rationale for the perform’s elimination. Nonetheless, it is not however clear whether or not or not or not any explicit Google merchandise will principally disappear from cabinets, and for now it seems unlikely that may occur the least bit. Our MX-System bundles all technological enhancements of automation know-how into an IP67-capable progress bundle. Our revolutionary drive utilized sciences provide you with virtually limitless capabilities in relation to realizing your software program program. In latest investor updates, Dexcom CEO Kevin Sayer outlined that the corporate plans to finally have fully totally different variations of the G7 for diverse teams of shoppers. For instance, non-insulin—using sort 2s or regular nicely being shoppers could favor a a lot easier interface than insulin-using selection 1s who’ve experience with CGM tech and wish all of the superior alarms and monitoring choices. Whereas it’ll begin off at 10-day positioned on like the current G6 mannequin, the G7 is designed to ultimately help longer placed on for as a lot as 14 to fifteen days. No fingerstick calibrations is prone to be required, nevertheless that may preserve optionally on the market. Medical data furthermore reveals that people using this new set would possibly save 5 to 10 vials of insulin per 12 months on account of it eliminates the fairly a couple of objects of insulin at present wasted by the requirement to range out an infusion set each few days. To set off an immune response, many vaccines put a weakened or inactivated germ into our our our bodies. In its place, mRNA vaccines use mRNA created in a laboratory to level out our cells the technique to make a protein—and even solely a chunk of a protein—that triggers an immune response inside our our our bodies. That immune response, which produces antibodies, is what protects us from getting contaminated if the precise virus enters our our our our bodies. The White House launched that vaccines shall be required for worldwide vacationers coming into america, with an environment friendly date of November 8, 2021. For capabilities of entry into america, vaccines accepted will embrace FDA accredited or licensed and WHO Emergency Use Itemizing vaccines. By signing up, you conform to our Privateness Uncover and European prospects modify to the info change protection. Furthermore, know-how is the equipment of arithmetic, science, and the humanities for the income of life because it’s acknowledged. A trendy event is the rise of communication know-how, which has lessened boundaries to human interaction and consequently has helped spawn new subcultures; the rise of cyberculture has at its foundation the event of the Internet and the laptop. As a cultural practice, know-how predates each science and engineering, every of which formalize some elements of technological endeavor. Scientists and engineers normally favor to stipulate know-how as utilized science, pretty than on account of the issues that folks make and use. Inside the main public demonstration of the telegraph, Samuel Morse transmits an encoded message to a prepared receiver on the Speedwell Ironworks in Morristown, New Jersey. The message study, “A affected explicit particular person waiter isn’t any loser.” Nonetheless, it’s prone to be 5 further years earlier than Congress contains funding inside the funds to put the first telegraph line from Washington, D.C. Linking to a non-federal internet web page wouldn’t signify an endorsement by CDC or any of its workers of the sponsors or the info and merchandise supplied on the net web site. Of us from this space have produced a comparatively small number of music technology-related publications. I assume there are encouraging developments in know-how which are permitting developed worldwide areas to ‘do further with rather a lot a lot much less’, and rising incentives to take movement. Gasoline-cell utilized sciences are getting used to generate energy for telecom and industrial customers. Cleaner utilized sciences are being developed to chop air air pollution from coal-burning power crops. Elementary monetary relations are altering as new utilized sciences and markets emerge.

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In reside blackjack, you can all the time cut up Aces; then there’s whether or not you’re allowed to resplit them and how many cards you get. If you’re allowed to separate greater than once, the house edge is reduced by zero.05%, and then another 0.01% if you’re allowed to split yet one more time for four arms. It’s usually really helpful to wager no a couple of to 2 p.c of your whole bankroll per hand to minimize danger. BlackjackSimulator.net does not intend for any data on this website for use for illegal purposes. It is your responsibility to ensure that you’re of authorized age and that on-line playing is authorized in your country of residence. Pre-Decision Blackjack, another creation by Evolution Gaming, makes the sport extra exciting by allowing players to make choices earlier than the supplier reaches them. This sooner tempo can lead to more hands per hour and potentially extra winnings. The guidelines remain the identical as normal stay blackjack, making it an appropriate selection for many who want to play efficiently. Choosing the proper on-line casino for stay blackjack tables can make or break your gaming experience. The part beneath highlights key elements to consider to ensure you make the proper call about which platform to belief along with your time and money. present you the way much time you might have remaining to make a decision. If time expires then the dearth of response is interpreted as a stand. Mr Green Casino is fast changing into one of the in style live blackjack destinations for Canadian gamblers. Their slick and trendy interface makes for a really seamless experience with a combination of a number of software providers bringing a big diversity of games. After each player and dealer have been dealt their playing cards, every player’s hand shall be mixed with the dealers upcard to create a 3 card poker hand. Gaming a hundred and one covers blackjack methods, hand indicators, and some common on line casino etiquette. Live blackjack features a real vendor and physical playing cards, creating a more immersive expertise. Standard on-line blackjack makes use of random quantity generators (RNGs) to determine card outcomes. In Kuwait, all forms of playing are prohibited, together with on-line gambling. In the Usoft recreation, the supplier will flash when any participant gets a blackjack. Infinite Blackjack permits unlimited gamers to hitch a single sport, so you never have to wait to play. The scalability and accessibility make it a top choice for many who don’t have time to attend round for a seat. Being in a position to bodily see the vendor shuffle and deal the cards should reassure you. This is assuming you select to play at the best online blackjack sites, like the ones we’ve beneficial at the top of this page. Despite the fast tempo of the video games, the atmosphere is relaxed inside each room, largely due to the sellers. Double Down After Split increases your RTP by zero.14%, and it is one of the finest table rules you’ll ever get to play. It permits you to exploit an advantageous state of affairs – if you understand how. The desk under exhibits the entire worth of the primary two cards dealt in the left-hand column. So a delicate 17 could possibly be Ace-six, Ace-two-four, Ace-three-three, Ace-two-Ace-three – you get the concept. If the supplier has a hand like this, he has to stand as quickly as he hits 17. Surrender is mostly not marketed as it reduces the house’s edge, so it’s at all times price asking should you can give up palms. This variant comes with 4 optional aspect bets – Hot 3’, ‘Bust It’, ‘Match’ and ‘21+3’, but there is not a ‘Six Card Charlie’ rule. If your hand beats the dealer’s without going over 21, you win the spherical. Not only must you set limits on how much you may be prepared to lose, however you also wants to set a objective of wins and name it a day when you eclipse it. These days, live vendor blackjack provides the identical thrill by way of your mobile gadget or computer screen, bringing the casino to you. All you need is a appropriate system and a quick and steady web connection to benefit from the real-time gameplay stay dealer blackjack casinos allow. Firstly, it lets you familiarize your self with the tempo and dynamics of reside blackjack games. Observing the actions of experienced players and interacting with the dealer can improve your understanding of the game. Additionally, taking half in alongside fellow novices creates a extra relaxed and supportive atmosphere, the place you can exchange tips and learn from every other’s experiences. The game is performed with a quantity of decks of cards and gamers are wagering that their hand will beat the dealer’s hand. You can learn extra about that in my article in regards to the blackjack table guidelines, where I clarify which live blackjack video games have one of the best rules that positively have an effect on RTP the most. If you place the optionally available guess, you’ll need your first two playing cards to be a pair to have the ability to win. It’s enjoyable to play, nevertheless specialists keep away from the aspect wager, because it has a much greater house edge than the main game. Overall, there’s no difference between normal blackjack rules and those utilized in stay blackjack online. If you desire a more thorough explanation of the gameplay, you can discover methods to play blackjack here. But if you’re here to know more about stay blackjack and you are ready to make a deposit or two on the beneficial stay blackjack websites — get ready. Calling all Ontarians, your number one decide for reside supplier blackjack is Jackpot City Ontario. A player may elect to give up after receiving their first two cards as lengthy as the vendor does not have a Blackjack. The player will obtain half of their wager back and their playing cards might be faraway from the spherical of play. While there is not a definitive profitable strategy, you can still apply our primary blackjack technique charts to keep away from any mistakes. Considering all actions the vendor makes is seen to a number of players/viewers, it would be extremely tough for a casino By starting at small wager tables, you can progressively construct your expertise, achieve confidence, and prepare your self for the exciting challenges that await at higher-stake tables. So, embrace the casino ambiance, immerse yourself within the recreation, and benefit from the journey of mastering blackjack. Furthermore, interacting with the supplier at small wager tables may be advantageous. Engaging in pleasant conversation and building a rapport with the supplier can create a more pleasant and relaxed gaming experience. Additionally, a pleasant dealer may be extra prepared to offer refined steering or answer questions, further aiding your talent growth. While the stakes may be decrease at small bet tables, the opportunity for development and talent development stays substantial. An essential factor to notice here is these win multipliers are assigned randomly. We don’t know how exactly, so it isn’t possible to provide you with an accurate strategy. You can learn more about these facet bets and where you’ll have the ability to play them here. When you’re allowed to Double Down after Split, you’ll split 2’s and 3’s when the home has upcards of 2 by way of 7 (as opposed to splitting at 4 by way of 7 if DDAS isn’t available). No Hole card (European Rules) hurts the player’s return by 0.11% (courtesy of wizardofodds). It’s also more prone to tempt players to take Insurance which is a poor wager.

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دليل تركيا DaleelTurkiye.net © 2023 - جميع الحقوق محفوظة. Is microsoft office 365 and 2016 the same free download – Click here to Download Office gives you access to download and use the latest version of Office. Right now that’s Office , but as soon as a new version comes. While you can download Office , , and Office for free from Microsoft, you need to own a license key or have a Microsoft Since Office and Office are both only installed using Click to Run, that means you may have either Office perpetual or Office installed on. There are two versions of Office available for installation, bit and bit. However, consider the bit version, especially if you’re working with large blocks of information or graphics. To install Office , see Install Office Note: If you already installed the bit version, but want to install the bit version instead or vice versa you’ll need to uninstall the version you don’t want before going ahead with installing the version you do want. You work with extremely large data sets, like enterprise-scale Excel workbooks with complex calculations, many pivot tables, connections to external databases, and using Power Pivot, Power Map, or Power View. The bit version of Office may perform better for you. You work with extremely large pictures, videos, or animations in PowerPoint. The bit version may be better suited to handle these complex slide decks. You work with extremely large Word documents. The bit version might be better suited to handle Word documents with large tables, graphics, or other objects. DEP is a set of hardware and software technologies that some organizations use to enhance security. Note: The bit version of Office works well with both the bit and bit versions of Windows. To determine how to tell what version of Office you’re using, go to What version of Office am I using? If you decide to switch from bit Office to bit Office, you must uninstall the bit version first, and then install the bit version. The bit version of Office may perform better in some cases, but you need to know about limitations. If you have bit operating system with an xbased processor, you can choose to install bit or bit Office. IT Professionals and developers in particular, should look at the following situations, and review the linked overviews. If these limitations would affect you, the bit version would be a better choice. Solutions that use ActiveX controls library. There are several ways for developers to work around this and provide a bit solution. The vendor would need to create bit versions of these controls. Compiled Access databases, such as. ADE, and. With a growing number of bit Outlook customers, rebuilding bit MAPI applications, add-ins, or macros for bit Outlook is a recommended option. If you have specific add-ins that you use in the bit version of Office, they might not work in bit Office, and vice versa. Consider testing the add-in with bit Office, or finding out if a bit version of the add-in is available from the developer. Download and install or reinstall Office Important: Office is no longer supported. Upgrade to Microsoft to work anywhere from any device and continue to receive support. Upgrade now. Note: Support for Office and Office has ended. For more information, see End of support for Office or End of support for Office Office and Office , Office , or Office side by side. Office Office Office Office More Need more help? Was this information helpful? Yes No. Thank you! Any more feedback? Pricing Models Office subscription plans are modeled for different pricing levels on a monthly or annual basis, whereas Office provides once-off pricing for each office bundle. Office vs Office Comparing two of several different packages available for Office and Office home and business users: Comparing packages available for Office and Office educational and home users: Summary Microsoft is moving away from the physical media installation and diverting consumers towards Office , but it may be some time before everyone adopts that approach voluntarily. Office is a subscription monthly or annually that provides online access to cloud applications and the full desktop versions for Office. Office is the desktop-only version of Microsoft Office and being locally installed, internet connectivity does not play any part in accessibility. Office can only be integrated with Office online with a valid Microsoft Account, internet connection, and the purchased subscription plan. Students however may be more inclined to go with subscriptions to keep up to date with requirements as technology moves forward. Office Personal is designed for an individual with 1TB storage on OneDrive and caters well for single home users. Author Recent Posts. Gillian Douglas. Latest posts by Gillian Douglas see all. Help us improve. Rate this post! Cancel Reply. References : Shaffer, Ann, et al. Follow Us. Vladovsoft Sklad Plus Free Download. Free Download. PassFab for Excel Free Download. OfficeSuite Premium Free Download. Go to Top. If this is the first time pffice installing Office you may have some setup steps to do battlefield 4 game free full version for pc. Expand the learn more section below. However, if you’re reinstalling Office, and you’ve already redeemed mlcrosoft product key and have an account associated with Office, then go to the section sign in to download Office. Some OfficeOfficeand Office products come with a product key. If yours did, before installing Office for the first time, sign in with an existing or new Microsoft account and enter your product key at office. Redeeming downlosd key is what links your account with Office so you only have to do this once. Already did this? Select the tab below for the version you’re trying to install. If Office originally came pre-installed and you need to reinstall on it on the same device or a new device, you should already have lanseta feeder m 60g free download Microsoft account associated with your copy of Office. This is the account you’ll use to install Office following the steps below. Note: The steps to install the, or versions of Office Professional WndOffice Standardor ссылка на подробности stand-alone app such as Word or Project might be different if you got Office through one of the following: Microsoft Workplace Discount Program formerly known as Home Use Program : If you bought Office for personal use through your company, see Install Office through Workplace Discount Program. Volume license versions : If you work in an organization that manages your installations, you might need to talk to your Zame department. Some organizations ane different methods to install Office on multiple привожу ссылку. Third-party seller : You bought Office from a third-party and you’re having problems with the product key. Go to your Microsoft account dashboard and if you’re not already signed in, select Sign in. Forgot your account details? See I forgot the account I use with Office. Tne the language and bit version you want, aand then select Install. If you see the User Account Control prompt that says, Do you want to allow this app to make changes to your device? Your install is finished when you see the phrase, “You’re all set! Office is installed now” and an animation plays to show you where to find Office applications on your officf. Select Close. For example depending on is microsoft office 365 and 2016 the same free download version of Windows, select Start and then scroll to find the app you want to open such as Excel or Word, or type the name of hte app in the search box. Can’t find Office after installing? Office might activate automatically. However, depending on your product you might see the Microsoft Office 36 Wizard. If you need activation help, see Activate Office. If you’re stuck at znd Verifying…. On the first is microsoft office 365 and 2016 the same free download screen, select Continue to begin the installation process. Review the disk space requirements or change your install location, and then click Install. Note: If you want to only install specific Office apps and not the entire suite, click the Customize button and uncheck the programs you don’t want. Enter your Mac login password, if prompted, and then click Install Software. This is the password that you use to log in to your Mac. The software begins to install. Click Close when the installation is is microsoft office 365 and 2016 the same free download. The What’s New window opens automatically when you microsodt Word. Click Get Started to start activating. Yes, you can install and use Office for Mac and Office for Mac at the same time. However, we recommend that you uninstall Office for Mac before you install the new version just to prevent any confusion. Yes, see Install and set up Office on an iPhone or iPad. You can also set up email on an iOS device iPhone or iPad. If you need help with activation, see Downloax Office using the Activation wizard. Related topics. Office install. How to install Office. Redeem or activate. Office product keys. Activate Office. Is microsoft office 365 and 2016 the same free download other apps. Set up mobile devices. Office updates. Upgrade to the latest version. Troubleshoot and uninstall. Learn more about product keys, Workplace Discount Program, and volume licenses. Install Office for the first time Some OfficeOfficeand Office products come with a product key. Reinstall Office If Office originally came pre-installed and you need to reinstall on it on the same device or a new tbe, you should already have a Microsoft account associated with your copy of Office. The install ссылка на страницу. Installation or sign in issues? When you see “You’re good to go”, choose All done. Need more help? Was this information helpful? Yes No. Thank you! Any more feedback? The more you tell us the more we can help. Can you help us improve? Resolved my issue. Clear instructions. Easy to follow. No jargon. Pictures helped. Didn’t match my screen. Incorrect instructions. Too technical. Not enough information. Not enough pictures. Mmicrosoft additional feedback? Submit feedback. Thank you for your feedback! Learn about the differences between a Microsoft subscription, Office , and the free Office Online apps. Office inherits the same Microsoft graphics language that was used in Office – it is based on a flat graphic interface, albeit with. To install either the 32 or bit version of Office , follow the steps in Install Microsoft or on a PC.

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THE PERFECT WEDDING DANCE Let us help you create something special Your first dance should be special, but special means something different for everyone. With Dance 4U we can help you create the special you want. Whether slow and romantic or fun and fast our instructors can work with you to help your vision come to life. Dance 4U provides lessons for the bride and groom, parents, and entire wedding party. We offer a variety of dance styles from romantic partner dances to funky hip hop routines all to your chosen music. If you can not decide on a song or need to edit and mix a music selection we can also help. Want to add more to your special day you can also book us for performances or a fun reception class to get all attendees up and dancing. We enjoy helping create a memorable event for this most special day. We are all about making this YOUR dance and try our best to empower you to make this a fun and memorable experience. You chose the music or Dance 4U can come with suggestions. You chose the style (romantic, funny, etc) and we’ll make it happen! Wedding Dance Lesson 1 hour of instruction & private studio rental Wedding Dance Package 4 hours of instruction and private studio rental =$420 ($60 saving) Frequently Asked Questions We are happy to review the song you are considering complimentary and provide tips and feedback shall you choose the song. If you do not have a song chosen we can provide song suggestions for you to decide on. When we do wedding choreography we like to make moments for the attendees (dips, tricks, combinations, humorous parts), however, feel it is important to have moments for you to enjoy the song and moment. We will adjust the choreography accordingly to enable this and if you are doing the 4 wedding package our goal is at the end of the 4hrs you would be able to dance the next day if you had to. Private lessons we are working on technique and teaching you how to dance, we play our music and show you dance steps. In contrast a wedding dance lesson we are less concerned about the technique and work to develop a routine specifically to your song that you are comfortable to dance at your wedding with dips and other flares not covered in a private dance lesson. The wedding lesson takes more preparation and reason for the difference in rates. Of note our rates are for a private studio for you and your partner (not shared floor space) and includes all taxes.

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Litman's approach is non-technical, with the more involved details and the references to statute and caselaw in endnotes to each chapter. There is also a nice separation between chapters dealing with basic ideas, which are largely relevant world-wide, and others covering the details of lawmaking, which could be skipped by those less interested in the US political process. Litman's analysis may be objective, but she is certainly not dispassionate — she states her own concerns up front: "If current trends continue unabated ... we are likely to experience a violent collision between our expectations of freedom of expression and the enhanced copyright law. I wish I could be confident that copyright law would be the loser in such a fight." An opening chapter "Copyright Basics" is followed by "The Art of Making Copyright Laws", which is pretty much a summary of the book (and which is available online). The longest chapter, "Copyright and Compromise", then recounts the history of copyright lawmaking from the beginning of the twentieth century down to the 1976 copyright statute. A long and complicated series of negotiations and compromises between the various stakeholders produced a complex law granting broad rights to copyright holders, with an extensive range of narrow exceptions designed to appease vested interests. Litman breaks here for a thought experiment — if a member of the general public brought the 1976 act to a copyright lawyer, should she recommend it to them? The answer is "no": none of the lawyers involved in drafting it were there to represent the public and the resulting legislation shows it. Litman also looks at the effects of changing metaphors. Copyright has changed from being a "bargain" between public and author to a "a system of economic incentives". There has been a piecemeal repeal of the "first sale" doctrine, which allowed the purchaser of a work to sell, loan, lease, or display it without the copyright owner's permission. And "fair use" privileges have been narrowed, but "piracy" expanded to include any unlicensed use, not just large-scale commercial duplication. In "Copyright Lawyers Set Out to Colonize Cyberspace" Litman returns to the lawmaking process. With the "Information Superhighway" or "National Information Infrastructure" (NII) buzzwords in the early nineties, a working group was set up under Patent Commissioner Bruce Lehman to look at related intellectual property issues. The Lehman group's Green (1994) and White (1995) papers proposed that loading something into RAM require the copyright owner's express permission and that transmissions be deemed public performances or displays — and employed the familiar device of arguing that these rights were already granted by existing law. One of the arguments of the Lehman working group was that full exploitation of the NII could only happen with strong copyright protection. In fact, Litman argues, the range of quality material available on the Internet clearly demonstrates — and already demonstrated in 1994 — that other incentives exist for the production and publication of content. And we risk limiting the potential of new forms — what Litman calls "unbooks" — if we insist on applying law designed for old ones. The Lehman working group report also contained a whole section on education, urging a "just say yes to licensing" advertising and reeducation campaign. But popular failure to understand copyright law is not new: for example, "most people seem to believe that the copyright law draws a distinction between exploitation of a work for commercial purposes and consumption of a work for private purposes ... despite the fact that that's never been the law, and despite eighty-five years of concerted educational efforts".If we want to impose the same set of rules on film studios and high school students, Litman argues that we need to pay some attention to how the latter think — and what they want. Another long chapter ("The Bargaining Table") then details the machinations that led to the 1998 Digital Millenium Copyright Act (DMCA). Fought over by vested interests, bounced between House and Senate and committees competing for jurisdiction, and even tied up with international treaties and the World Intellectual Property Organisation, this ended up "long, internally inconsistent, difficult even for copyright experts to parse and harder still to explain. More importantly, it seeks for the first time to impose liability on ordinary citizens for violation of provisions that they have no reason to suspect are part of the law, and to make noncommercial and noninfringing behavior illegal on the theory that that will help to prevent piracy."Litman's take on the politics involved is pretty cynical — she suggests that some committee members were more concerned about ensuring lucrative campaign contributions from the copyright industries than anything else. Unsurprisingly, the DMCA failed to resolve the issues raised by new technologies. Litman continues with an account of the "copyright wars" of the last few years — over mp3s, Napster, DeCSS, and various systems linking television and the Internet. And she describes the shift towards technologically enforced access controls backed up by anticircumvention legislation, including bans on "circumvention devices". (Although it covers quite recent events for a printed volume — down to mid-2000 — Digital Copyright shows no signs of being rushed or hastily put together.) The last two chapters offer some suggestions for the future. The first imagines how we (or a hypothetical benevolent despot) might go about revising copyright law for the information age. "We can continue to write copyright laws that only copyright lawyers can decipher, and accept that only commercial and institutional actors will be likely to comply with them, or we can contrive a legal structure that ordinary individuals can learn, understand, and regard as fair."There are more radical proposals around, but Litman's suggestion is to recast copyright as an exclusive right of commercial exploitation rather than of reproduction; she touches on some of the advantages and disadvantages of such an approach. In any event, public rights — to read and to cite, and to access public domain information within protected works — would need to be made explicit, perhaps along with a Berne convention approach to protecting authorial integrity. Of course, as the earlier chapters on lawmaking make clear, such an approach is unlikely. In the absence of a benevolent despot or an overhaul of the legislative process, Litman suggests that copyright stakeholders may eventually come around: "If a law is bad enough, even its proponents might be willing to abandon it in favor of a different law that seems more legitimate to the people it is intended to command." The implications of Litman's analysis may be unsettling for activists. She is clearly not optimistic about the effectiveness of political lobbying (though there may be more hope for that outside the US). And the "civil disobedience" she describes — without using that term — is the unplanned disobedience of ordinary individuals, not the organised action of an activist cadre. Perhaps the most important thing that can be done is to educate politicians and citizens about the issues — a task in which Digital Copyright will be most useful.

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Expanding our capabilities to give users more DappRadar has added tracking capabilities for total value locked (TVL) on DeFi dapps on both Moonriver and Moonbeam, while also adding NFT collections from both to our NFT rankings. This not only helps users gain a better understanding of the DeFi landscape on the two growing networks but also provides them insights into the performance of the hottest NFT collections. Moonriver and Moonbeam are each independent layer-1 networks. New code ships to Moonriver first, where it is tested and verified under real economic conditions. Once proven, the same code ships to Moonbeam. Dapp developers can deploy to either—or both—networks depending on which Relay Chain (Kusama or Polkadot) they wish to access. The deeper integration of Moonriver and Moonbeam in the wider DappRadar ecosystem puts DeFi dapps and NFT collections into the spotlight. Now users can analyze TVL across seven blockchains, including Moonriver and Moonbeam. While users can track the performance of the most popular NFT collections on both chains. DeFi TVL on Moonbeam and Moonriver Total value locked, or TVL, refers to the dollar value of assets locked into the smart contracts of DeFi dapps on a network. A widely used metric that has come to represent the DeFi space’s growth over time. Across the two networks, DappRadar tracks 12 dapps on Moonriver and six on Moonbeam offering customers decentralized finance (DeFi) services. TVL reflects how much value is being poured into DeFi dapps and can also indicate their popularity and overall appeal. Within DeFi rankings, users can now analyze TVL, native tokens and explore Moonbeam and Moonriver DeFi dapps in more detail. NFT collections to the Moonbeam Although NFT collections are just getting started on Moonbeam and Moonriver, it is essential that DappRadar, as the world’s dapp store, conveys to users the latest trends from the hottest asset class. DappRadar tracks five NFT collections and one NFT marketplace on Moonbeam and three NFT collections and one marketplace on Moonriver. Users can now analyze NFT collections in more detail and use filters to see the top NFT sales on either network and the marketplaces they are available to trade. DappRadar has grown tremendously over the last 24 months, from a site that tracked a handful of networks and their dapps to the World’s Dapp Store. We introduced the world to our RADAR token, a Portfolio Manager with expanding features, token swap, and explorer, but also in-depth NFT, DeFi, and TVL tracking. Furthermore, DappRadar offers industry-leading valuation tools and reports to help guide the community even further. As we continue to build out the dapp store of the future, we ask the community to participate, contribute and build it with us.

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The leader of our state got acquainted with the activities of the Uzbekistan – Singapore joint venture “Technologies of real time” in Zangiota district of Tashkent region. Read more. Automobile manufacturing is a major sector in our country's industry. In recent years, car production has almost tripled and is expected to reach 460,000 units by the end of this year. By 2030, this figure is planned to increase to 1 million units. In order to eliminate monopoly in the sector and develop competition, 2 new private enterprises and prestigious foreign brands have been introduced. Overall, today, dozens of types of cars, freight and passenger transport vehicles are being produced in more than 20 plants. Therefore, there is also a high demand for spare parts in the sector. In this regard, over 300 enterprises are linked into an integrated cooperation. “Technologies of real time” in Zangiota is one of them. In 2019, during the international industrial fair held at “Uzexpocentre”, the President had familiarized himself with the products of this enterprise and gave necessary instructions. Based on this, modernization works were carried out. Equipment from China, Russia, the Republic of Korea, Japan, and the USA have been installed in the 12 workshops of the enterprise. Currently, more than 750 types of spare parts for the movement, transmission, and control systems of 118 models of cars are being produced. - The localization of many details is currently satisfactory. If the experts are excellent, both quality and exports will increase, - the President said. Based on this, officials were given the task to expand the range of spare parts at the enterprise. Products are delivered across Uzbekistan based on orders. Specifically, 773 thousand spare parts for “Damas” and “Labo” cars have been delivered to the “Uzavto Motors” plant in Khorezm region. A modern laboratory has been set up for technical inspection and testing of goods. The products of the enterprise possess IATF 16949:2016, ISO 9001:2015, ISO 45001:2020, and “General Motors” BIOS international quality certificates. Therefore, there is also demand abroad. Specifically, last year spare parts worth 3 million dollars were delivered to Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Russia, Ukraine, and the United Arab Emirates. In the first nine months of this year, products worth over 2 million dollars were exported. Also, the enterprise has been participating in international exhibitions in Germany, the United Arab Emirates, China, and Russia. The enterprise has created 220 jobs. Employees are trained in courses here before being hired. The leader of our state familiarized himself with the production process at the plant and interacted with specialists. He reviewed samples of finished products in the enterprise showroom. Information about future plans was provided here. Specifically, in 2025, an investment project worth 1.15 million dollars will be implemented. As a result, the production of spare parts for new car brands such as BYD, Chery, Changan, Geely Auto, Dongfeng will be mastered. As a result of the project, 43 new jobs will be created, and the production capacity will be increased from 180,000 to 280,000 units.

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ייתכן שתכונות ה-AI הנכנסות לדור הבא של הסמארטפונים של גוגל נחשפו זה עתה הודות להדלפה חדשה. לאחרונה ראינו טיפ ענק שחשף את פרטי החומרה של שבבי Tensor הקרובים, Tensor G5. בעקבות זאת הייתה דליפה נוספת בנוגע לכוחו של הדור הבא של השבבים. כעת, הודות לדוח חדש (דרך Android Authority) אנו מקבלים הצצה לתכונות החדשות שמגיעות ל-Pixel 10 ול-Pixel 11. ההדלפות מתמקדות בכל תכונות ה-AI החדשות, כולל תכונות "Video Generative ML" המתאפשרות על ידי ה-TPU המשודרג של ה-G5. על פי הדיווח, נראה שזה יאפשר עריכה קלה יותר לאחר סרטון עקב שימוש בבינה מלאכותית שמבינה וידאו, אולי היא אפילו תהיה זמינה לאפליקציית YouTube. לפי הדיווחים, גוגל גם בוחנת כמה תכונות אחרות לעריכת תמונות מבוססות AI. לדוגמה, תכונה בשם "Speak-to-Tweak" שנראה ככלי עריכה מבוסס LLM. נראה שיש גם תכונה בשם Sketch-to-Image שכנראה דומה לאחת התכונות הטובות ביותר של Galaxy AI. מוזכרת גם תכונה של "מראה קסם", אבל אנחנו לא יודעים עליה הרבה. נראה גם שה-G5 יוכל להריץ דגמים מבוססי דיפוזיה יציבה באופן מקומי. זה יהפוך את יצירת התמונות למהיר הרבה יותר בהשוואה למודל מבוסס השרת הנוכחי. גוגל גם, סוף סוף, מוסיפה תמיכה בסרטון 4K 60fps HDR הן ב-Pixel 10 והן ב-Pixel 11. ישנם שינויים גדולים ב-Pixel 11 המסמך גם הזכיר כמה שינויים שיגיעו ל-Google Pixel 11 בנוסף לכל התכונות שהוזכרו קודם לכן הודות ל-Tensor G6. נראה שה-Pixel 11 אפילו יציע זום פי 100 באמצעות למידת מכונה. עם זאת, עקב שינויים באלגוריתם עבור כל אחד מהם, ייתכן שהוא לא יאפשר איכות יציבה. המסמכים מתייחסים למצלמת טלפוטו מהדור הבא שנועדה לשפר תכונה זו, כלומר כמה שינויים בחומרה עשויים להיות באופק. הירשם כדי לקבל את המדריך הטוב ביותר של טום ישירות לתיבת הדואר הנכנס שלך. כאן ב-Datilin העורכים המומחים שלנו מחויבים להביא לך את החדשות, הביקורות והמדריכים הטובים ביותר שיעזרו לך להישאר מעודכן ולהקדים את העקומה! טשטוש קולנועי, שהוצג עבור ה-Pixel 7 ו-Pixel 7 Pro, נאמר גם שהוא מקבל שדרוג. על פי הדיווח, הוא יתמוך בסרטוני 4K 30fps ויציע תכונת הדלקת וידאו מחדש שנראה כי היא משנה את תנאי התאורה. שני אלה אפשריים הודות למנוע עיבוד קולנועי חדש במעבד אותות התמונה של הטנזור. לפי המסמך, חומרה זו תפחית את צריכת החשמל של הקלטת וידאו עם טשטוש בכמעט 40%. Google Pixel 11 יציע תכונה חדשה בשם Ultra Low Light video, הידוע גם בשם Night Sight Video. תכונה זו כבר קיימת, אך היא משתמשת כעת בעיבוד ענן בעוד הגרסה החדשה פועלת על פי הדיווחים במכשיר. גוגל מציינת שתכונה זו מומלצת לתנאי תאורה בסביבות 5-10 לוקס, ומסתמכת על חומרת מצלמה חדשה כדי לתפקד אך אינה יורדת לפרטים. ה-Nano-TPU החדש בחלק בעל ההספק הנמוך של ה-Tensor G6 מאפשר לגוגל להוסיף תכונה חדשה המבוססת על ML עבור ה-Pixel 11. רובם, לפי הדיווחים, תכונות מבוססות בריאות כגון "נשימה עגונית , שיעול, נחירות, התעטשות ודום נשימה בשינה, זיהוי נפילה, ניתוח הליכה וניטור שלבי שינה". למרות שזה עשוי להיות דאגה שיש מעקב אחר מידע רב, אנו מצפים שה-Pixel 11 יהיה מאובטח כמו ה-Pixel 9. הדלפה זו מצביעה על שינויים רבים שמגיעים לטלפונים של גוגל, ושינויי המצלמה לבדם יצביעו על כך שה-Pixel 11 יהיה אחד מטלפונים המצלמים הטובים ביותר כאשר הוא יוצא.

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"I wanted a jacket I could go out for dinner in but still feel comfortable and snuggly. The fabric lends itself well to look dressy or worn out with jeans." - Lexi Sloane Jacket in Vetiver The Sloane Jacket has been a hit from the get-go this season! The dressier version of the Valencia Jacket, the Sloane is cut from our bamboo/cotton fleece and utilizes the inside of the fleece as a contrasting texture. Cut to sit approximately at the hip with a gentle drape, this piece works well for all heights. Why you’ll love it: - Fabric is breathable, warm and ultra cozy. - Easy to dress up, this piece keeps you cool, sophisticated and comfortable. - Fabric is Certified Standard 100 by OEKO-TEX® Goes Well With Sustainably Sourced Fabric & Ethically Produced DAUB is committed to using sustainably sourced fabrics and ethically producing its garments. The brand uses eco-friendly materials such as organic cotton and bamboo, and ensures that its production processes meet fair labor standards. By prioritizing sustainability and ethical practices, DAUB strives to create high-quality, conscious fashion that makes a positive impact on both people and the planet. Locally Manufactured & Made in Canada We are fashion brand that values local manufacturing and proudly produces its garments in Canada. By keeping our production local, we support the Canadian economy and reduce our carbon footprint by minimizing transportation. Additionally, producing locally allows for greater transparency and control over the production process, ensuring high quality and ethical standards are met.

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Před pár dny jsem zažil jedno ze zvláštních duchovních zastavení tohoto roku. Hovořil jsem s jedním člověkem o víře v Krista. Dotyčný se řadí mezi agnostiky, zápasí o víru, ale zatím nenachází. Osobně se mi nikdy nepodařilo přijít na kloub tomu, proč lidé, kteří upřímně hledají, nemohou najít a jiným to dojde hned a někdy tak snadno. Ale o tom tento článek není. Když jsem se dotyčného zeptal, proč nemůže uvěřit, odpověděl mi, že je to kvůli modlitbě Páně. To mě zarazilo, protože s podobným argumentem jsem se nikdy nesetkal. Ptal jsem se, zda by to nešlo upřesnit. Přesný důvod byla věta „buď vůle tvá“. V čem bylo ono zastavení, o kterém jsem psal na začátku? Že by Bůh mohl chtít, aby dotyčný myslel tato slova vážně… Najednou jsem si uvědomil, jak lehkovážně tato slova pouštím přes rty já a vlastně je nedomýšlím. Co když je Boží vůlí moje nemoc, smrt někoho známého, utrpení, nepříjemnosti a nevím co ještě? Skutečně tuto vůli chci? Zároveň jsem byl obviněn tím, že dotyčný slova modlitby Páně poctivě domýšlí. Tvrdil, že Boží vůlí může být třeba to, že někdo ublíží jeho dětem a to tedy skutečně nechce. Říci mu něco ve smyslu, že to určitě Pán Bůh nedovolí, nebo že to Boží vůlí není, by nebyla pravda. Boží vůle to totiž být může. A nejen to, může se jednat ještě o něco mnohem horšího… Znám dobře verš, že vše napomáhá k dobrému těm, kdo milují Boha, jenže si zároveň dobře pamatuji celonoční koliku, při které bolestí lezete po zdi. Stejně tak jsem byl u mladé matky umírající na těžkou nemoc, hovořil s oběťmi násilných trestných činů atd. Podobné zkušenosti má ale asi každý z vás. I já i dotyční věřili v Ježíšovu lásku, nepochybně si Bůh naše strádání nebo smrt nějak použil nebo použije, zároveň kdybych se měl místo buď vůle tvá modlit konkrétněji a dodat „včetně celonoční koliky“ nebo domyslet to, co se lidem děje a co se stalo, asi bych tuto část otčenáše vyslovoval opatrněji. Nebudu zde popisovat, jak náš rozhovor skončil, možná je důležitější, že nadále pokračuje. Pro mě ale od této chvíle už popisovaná část otčenáše nikdy nebude stejná. Máme se ale modlit buď vůle tvá, je-li Boží vůle z našeho hlediska krutá? Na podobnou otázku se ptali mnozí a asi nejvíce ji v Bibli rozebírá Job a jeho přátelé. Ať čtu jejich odpovědi z jakéhokoli úhlu pohledu, v zásadě jsou dobré a v podobném duchu jako oni mluví mnohé další pasáže Bible. Prostě uvažují tak, že mezi utrpením nebo naopak požehnáním, člověkem a Bohem musí být nějaká spojitost. Znovu ale opakuji, že podobných myšlenek je Starý zákon plný. Spojení budeš-li dobře konat, budeš požehnaný, se mnohokrát opakuje. Stejné pak se píše i v opačném gardu. Jako lidé prostě v utrpení hledáme logiku a ptáme se, zda netrpíme z důvodu… dosaďte si sami. Stejně tak když se nám vede dobře, alespoň trochu to přičítáme sobě. Když Job a jeho přátelé spekulují, jak Boží vůle souvisí s Jobovým utrpením, pak nemají šanci přijít na řešení. Nemohlo je totiž napadnout, že Job je součástí jakési kosmické sázky. Navíc když se příběh Joba blíží k rozuzlení, pak místo vysvětlení přichází výčet Boží moci. Odpověď proč Job trpěl, se ani on ani jeho přátelé nedozví. Jediné co jim zůstane, je vědomí, že Jobovo utrpení byla Boží vůle a že Bůh je mocný. Nedávno jsem zde psal o psychologii a lécích (http://david-novak.blogspot.cz/2016/04/leceni-psychickych-nemoci-pouhou-virou.htmla) reagoval na některé, dle mého nebezpečné a hloupé názory, že všechny psychické nemoci jsou od zlého a že stačí dobře aplikované texty Bible nebo vymítání démonů a vše se zpraví. Líbilo by se mi, kdyby to takto fungovalo. Jenže ono to takto nefunguje a to navzdory naší víře. Boží vůle totiž může být taková, jak o ní čteme u Joba a to i navzdory správně aplikovaným textům Písma či našim modlitbám. Z výše popsaného plyne důležitá lekce. Nevěříme Bohu protože… se nám povede dobře, ale navzdory… tomu, že se nám někdy dobře nevede. Jakkoli nechci soudit něčí víru, pak se jinak věří v Boží dobrotu, když např. vaše děti snadno projdou všemi školami, najdou si fajn partnera a bez větších problémů uvěří a jinak se věří, když se vám narodí dítě, které je dementní nebo nevyléčitelně nemocné. V prvním případě je Bůh dobrý protože vám žehná, v druhém případě na dobrý navzdory tomu, co se vám stalo. V prvním případě vyslovit buď vůle tvá je prostě jiné než v případě druhém. Přesto platí tato modlitba pro všechny. Jen jde někdy hůře přes rty. Proč se jednou stane to a podruhé ono většinou nevíme. Bůh to nezjevil Jobovi a mnohokrát to nezjevil a nezjeví ani nám. Zde mnozí myslí podobně jako satan. Víra přece musí mít nějaký důvod a dokonce odměnu (proto, Bože, Job věří)! Lidé věří, protože jim Bůh žehná, třeba v podobě „zdravíčka a štěstíčka“. Jenže Job ukazuje jinou cestu. Jsou i lidé, kteří věří navzdory tomu, že štěstíčko a zdravíčko a mnohé další věcí jim prostě Bůh nedal. Tito lidé se vymykají jakékoli kauzalitě, a přesto věří a dokonce vysloví modlitbu „buď vůle tvá“. Možná jsme si zvykli na to, že máme nárok a práva. Otázka je, zda máme na něco právo před Bohem. Někteří mluví o právech Božích dětí. Mají Boží děti právo na zdraví? Na štěstí? Na život? Nemají právo na nic. Pokud něco dostali, je to milost, nikoli právo. Pokud někomu byla v něčem milost dána, pak jediná správná reakce je hledání jak za projevenou milost vyjádřit vděčnost. Zároveň mě fascinují ti, kdo věří navzdory (viz článek) a kdo se dokáží s plným vědomím modlit buď vůle tvá… Jejich víra mi ukazuje jinou dimenzi důvěry v Boha a v jeho dobrotu, dimenzi, kterou se stále učím.

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It’s fascinating to reflect on the concept of action and reaction. Einstein once pointed out that every action has consequences, and I’ve noticed how we, as humans, often miss the crucial point. When something goes wrong, we tend to focus on the consequences rather than on the original action that set the chain of events in motion. In doing so, we rarely draw the right conclusions, and instead of changing the actions that led to negative outcomes, we scramble to alter or fix the consequences. A perfect example of this can be seen wherever "blame" takes place. Take a workplace scenario: there’s a missed deadline, and immediately fingers start pointing. One person might blame another for not delivering their part on time, while someone else might point to external factors, like a client’s last-minute changes. Rarely does anyone stop to think about how their own actions might have contributed to the problem. Maybe I didn’t communicate clearly, or perhaps I overlooked a potential issue that I could have resolved earlier. It’s always easier to shift responsibility outward, but the truth is, no problem exists in isolation. It's part of a larger sequence of actions and reactions, where I often play a role as the originator. I think back to a time in my own life when I found myself struggling in a relationship. There were frequent misunderstandings, which led to escalating arguments. Initially, I blamed the other person for not listening or for being unreasonable. Yet, as time passed, I began to notice a pattern: I was often the one starting the arguments. My insecurities or frustrations with myself were fuelling the conflicts, but instead of acknowledging that, I directed my energy toward trying to fix the relationship through external means. I focused on changing the reaction, whether through improving communication or seeking compromise, when the real issue was with my own actions. It took time to recognize that the change had to come from within me first—how I responded to my emotions, how I expressed myself, and how I interacted with the other person. That kind of self-reflection is hard. We don't like to admit that our actions might be the root cause of our problems. It’s far easier to blame external factors or others around us. In fact, it’s almost ingrained in us to do so. As I’ve observed, society rarely encourages us to take responsibility for our own actions. Instead, we are pressured to avoid mistakes at all costs, which is unrealistic because mistakes are an inevitable part of being human. Society holds up this impossible standard of what it means to be a “perfect” person. We're supposed to be flawless workers, loving partners, diligent parents, and model citizens. But in striving for perfection, we often end up ignoring our own uniqueness and fallibility, leading us further away from honest self-assessment. Looking back, I can see how indoctrination from childhood plays a big role in this. Growing up, I was taught to strive for success, to aim for perfection in everything I did. There was little room for error, and making a mistake felt like failure. Over time, I began to internalize the belief that I couldn’t afford to admit when I was wrong or had made an error in judgment. But the reality is, perfection doesn’t exist, and those societal standards of success are arbitrary at best. As a result, being honest with myself and admitting when I’ve made a mistake has always been difficult. It’s uncomfortable to say, “Yes, this is my fault,” and even more challenging to ensure that I don’t repeat the same actions in the future. Take another example: health and fitness. There was a time when I was struggling with my health, and I kept blaming the food industry, my busy schedule, and even genetics. But the truth was, I wasn’t taking proper care of myself. I wasn’t being mindful of what I ate or how little I exercised. I was reacting to the negative consequences of poor health by looking for external solutions—new diets, supplements, or excuses—when I should have focused on the original action: my own habits. When I finally shifted my focus and took responsibility, I could see where change needed to happen. It wasn’t easy, but it was the only way forward. In the end, I’ve come to realize that action is far more important than reaction. If I can be more aware of the actions I take in the first place, I won’t need to spend as much time trying to fix the consequences. It’s about learning to be honest with myself, recognizing where I went wrong, and making a conscious effort to change those actions before they snowball into problems. The truth is, that’s much harder to do than it sounds, but it’s essential for growth. Blame and avoidance won’t get me anywhere. Real change only happens when I look at myself as the originator. By focusing on action rather than reaction, I’ve learned to take more responsibility for the consequences in my life, and that has been the key to real, lasting change.

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If you hate telemarketers, you’re not alone. Legal Beagle reported that in 2017, Bank my Cell conducted a survey that revealed that out of 1,200 people, 75% of them actively avoided calls that they knew were from telemarketers. 85% of the people who responded to the survey reported that even the thought of dealing with telemarketers triggered anxiety-related issues. The reason most of us loathe dealing with telemarketers is that the calls are time-consuming and the person on the other end of the line keeps pushing even though we’ve told them no several times. Most of us also hate feeling guilty when we have no option but to hang up on the irritating telemarketer. It turns out, there’s another reason to avoid telemarketers. That reason is telemarketing fraud. Cornell Law School defines telemarketing fraud as: “Phone and telemarketing fraud refers to any type of scheme in which a criminal communicates with the potential victim via the telephone. Because many reputable companies use telemarketing to conduct business, criminals can often effectively use the method as a way to obtain a victim’s credit card information or identity and then use this information to make unauthorized purchases elsewhere. Victims have difficulty distinguishing between reputable telemarketers and scam artists. Frequent victims of telemarketing scams include the poor, the elderly, and immigrants without strong English skills.” Examples of common telemarketing fraud include: - Selling a fake product via the telephone. - Telling you that for a seemingly nominal amount of money, you’re eligible for a free product/service/trip that the telemarketer has no intention of giving you. - Fake debt collection calls. Telemarketing fraud is illegal in California. Cases involving telemarketing fraud are covered by California’s general larceny statutes which are defined in California Penal Code Sections 484-490. In California, if the amount of money/good gained through a telemarketing fraud case is less than $900, it’s considered a petty theft case. Sentencing can include six months in jail and a large fine. If the telemarketing fraud case involves damages greater than $900, the accused will face felony charges. If convicted, they could be sentenced to a full year in prison, charged up to $10,000 in fines, and ordered to pay restitution to the victims. One of the biggest challenges connected to telemarketing fraud is that many of the cases happen in different states or even different countries, which makes pursuing legal action difficult. The best way to avoid becoming a victim of telemarketing fraud is not agreeing to any offers or providing any financial information until you’ve had a chance to thoroughly research the offer/business.

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GET IN SHAPE WITH FULCHER FITNESS AND PERSONAL TRAINING A Healthier, Happier You A Bit More About Me Getting in shape shouldn’t be a punishment. It’s an amazing and empowering lifestyle decision that anyone can achieve. I believe in finding the pleasurable side of fitness, and while there may be a sore muscle or two along the way, the amount of fun and levels of energy you will experience will far exceed the discomfort. Feel Good, Look Good A Healthier You Strength & Stamina “GREAT THINGS ARE DONE BY A SERIES OF SMALL THINGS BROUGHT TOGETHER”

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Sichtbarkeit des Hauptmenüs umschalten Einziehbare Riemensperre oder Stütze Crowd Control Barrier und Stütze Seilbarriere oder Stütze Warteschlangensperre und Stütze Geflecht gedrehte Seile Solar Road Stud Display Rack oder Vitrine Street Cafe Barrier Sicherheits- oder Warnbänder Kann ich nur einige Ersatzteile bei Ihnen kaufen? Werden Sie an der Messe teilnehmen, um Ihre Produkte zu zeigen? Können Sie Ihre Mitarbeiter schicken, um die Ausrüstung für uns zu installieren?

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Manual Sanitizer Dispenser Manual Hand Sanitizer Dispenser Stand with Robust Pedal Mechanism ensures long-life and large pedal with easy access make our sanitizer stand senior Citizen friendly. Mechanically steady and strong. Easy to assemble. It is an ideal choice for busy traffic areas such as office buildings, schools, retail stores, cafeterias, clinics, hospitals, etc.

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Size: 772 X 776 (0.60 MP) Would you like to report this Dream as inappropriate? This image was generated using an older model. You must be logged in to write a comment - Log In Email us at [email protected] Dream Level: is increased each time when you "Go Deeper" into the dream. Each new level is harder to achieve and takes more iterations than the one before. Rare Deep Dream: is any dream which went deeper than level 6. You cannot go deeper into someone else's dream. You must create your own. Currently going deeper is available only for Deep Dreams.

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John Luke Maxwell Anyone who grew up in the small town of Normal has heard of old Milholland Place. Crispin Galloway certainly has. He's lived next door to the haunted house for years. It’s now 1997 and a new family is renting the creepy old house. Crispin isn't putting money on them sticking around for very long. Nobody who rents the Milholland Place ever does. He certainly has no intention of going over there himself. After all, he's got enough on his mind, what with having a sexual awakening and crushing on his best friend. Unfortunately, his new neighbors are in the market for a babysitter to take care of their twin children, and Crispin needs money. The job seems easy enough, even though it means spending an evening at Spook Central, and the money is good. Crispin figures he can handle it. But then, strange things start happening. Crispin hears noises he shouldn't. Odd messages are left for him. And there is a growing sense that someone—or something—is watching him. Is he merely the victim of a practical joke? Or are the stories about the old Milholland Place rooted in reality? It's up to Crispin and his friends to discover the truth. Four meddling teenagers and their dog will have to band together to solve this mystery. And it's not like that's ever happened before! Buy your ebook copy now: Buy your paperback copy now:

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Mark of Silence and Secrets Cassava is a Black Sin—an undesirable from society that has been trained as an assassin. She goes where the Priests tell her and kills who they deem unworthy. But this next target is one that stops Cassava cold in her tracks; it's not the usual mark she has to take down. The Priests have learned of someone who is able to weave magic—something that shouldn't be possible, and something that needs to be controlled or eliminated. And to take care of this problem, the Priests are sending her to the mainland, a place forbidden to Cassava and her kind. When she finds this girl who can weave magic, Cassava is immediately attracted and insatiably curious. She's also overwhelmed and in awe of the mainland, by how much more free and open and safe it is compared to the Islands. But that safety and openness is deceptive as her crush—the girl who weaves magic—soon goes missing, and in her search, Cassava unearths dark truths about the mainland. And only someone like Cassava—a Black Sin—can do something about it. Buy your ebook copy now: Buy your paperback copy now:

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The Israeli military has announced that the U.S. has deployed the THAAD anti-ballistic missile defense system in Israel amid tensions with Iran. Israeli Army Radio described the move as part of preparations for the expected Israeli response to Iran’s recent missile attack. While it is described as the “first” such deployment, the U.S. had announced a temporary deployment of THAAD in March 2019 as part of joint defense exercises. It remains unclear whether the current deployment is permanent. THAAD, developed by Lockheed Martin, is a defensive weapon intended to intercept high-altitude short and medium-range ballistic missiles. The manufacturer claims THAAD is the only U.S. system designed to intercept targets both inside and outside the atmosphere. Prior to THAAD, Israeli air defenses relied on three systems: Arrow for long-range, David’s Sling for medium-range, and Iron Dome for short-range, all of which failed to intercept many Iranian missiles during the recent attack. On Oct. 1, Iran launched an attack involving approximately 180 missiles. The Israeli army later acknowledged that the missile attack caused damage to some of its air bases, asserting that preparations for retaliation against Tehran were ongoing. The Israeli army is reportedly preparing for possible action against Iran in coordination with the U.S., Israeli media reported yesterday. Israel has “already decided on the type of response to Iran,” though the exact timing remains undecided, according to Channel 12. Channel 12 reported that the current THAAD deployment is part of Israel’s preparations for what is described as a “major” strike against Iran. Iran, menawhile, banned pagers and walkie-talkies on all flights almost a month after deadly attacks on Hezbollah members in Lebanon which were blamed on Israel. In a new series of tension between Tehran and Washington, Iran yesterday condemned what it called an “illegal and unjustified” expansion of U.S. sanctions targeting its oil industry. Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmail Baghaei defended Iran’s attack on Israel and “strongly condemned” the sanctions, saying they were “illegal and unjustified.” The United States slapped Iran with a spate of new sanctions on the country’s oil and petrochemical industry in response to Tehran’s attack against Israel. The U.S. Treasury Department said it targeted Iran’s so-called shadow fleet of ships involved in selling Iranian oil in circumvention of existing sanctions. It said it had designated at least 10 companies and 17 vessels as “blocked property” over their involvement in shipments of Iranian petroleum and petrochemical products. Israel expands attacks in Lebanon Meanwhile, Israel expanded its aerial bombardment of targets in Lebanon, hitting areas both in and outside traditional Hezbollah bastions, as its troops battled militants across the border yesterday. In areas where Hezbollah holds sway, Israeli warplanes hit a marketplace in the southern city of Nabatiyeh, and then a 100-year-old mosque in a village near the border. There have also been deadly strikes in other areas of Lebanon, one on a Shiite Muslim village in a mostly Christian mountain area, and another in north Lebanon. Media footage shot from the northern Deir Billa area after the strike there showed rescuers and villagers digging with bare hands through rubble. The Lebanese Red Cross said paramedics were slightly injured and ambulances destroyed in Sirbin when a house was hit by a second air strike as they searched for casualties. Israel has alleged that militants use civilian infrastructure in Lebanon and Gaza to conduct operations, a claim the groups have denied. 40 nations condemn attacks on UNIFIL In a joint statement, forty nations that contribute to the U.N. peacekeeping force in Lebanon, including Türkiye, said that they “strongly condemn recent attacks” on the peacekeepers. “Such actions must stop immediately and should be adequately investigated,” said the joint statement, posted on X by the Polish U.N. mission and signed by nations including leading contributors Indonesia, Italy and India. Other signatories include Ghana, Nepal, Malaysia, Spain, France and China, all countries that have contributed several hundred troops to the force. At least five peacekeepers have been wounded in recent days as Israel takes its fight against Hezbollah into southern Lebanon.

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Renowned Infertility Specialist- Dr Ameet Patki with Mr Rohit Shelatkar, VP of Meyer Vitabiotics New Delhi (India), May 8: A study by Indian nutraceutical major Meyer Vitabiotics has revealed that a combination of anti-oxidant micronutrients and vitamins improved male fertility parameters by 76 percent, even in severe cases of male infertility. Among Indian males with a baseline sperm count of less than 5 million / ml, a blend of multivitamins, minerals, essential amino acids, ginseng & lycopene increased the sperm count by 75.76 percent. The study was conducted over a 3-month period among 300 Indian males with varied types and degrees of infertility. The encouraging results are a boost to multiple micronutrient therapy that India usually neglects. ·The clinical trial titled, ‘Impact of antioxidants in improving semen parameters like count, motility and DNA fragmentation in sub-fertile males: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial’ was conducted by Meyer Vitabiotics at 10 different sites across India. ·This study is a big boost for the use of nutraceuticals in treating male infertility. The study was published in the International Journal “Translational and Clinical Pharmacology”. Dr. Ameet Patki, the trial’s principal investigator of the study says, “Male infertility is solely responsible for 20–30% of overall infertility cases. Male factor infertility is a clinical challenge. Abnormalities in semen such as Oligospermia (low sperm count), Asthenozoospermia (sperm motility), and Teratozoospermia (group of abnormal sperm) are most frequently linked with infertility in males. Surgical procedures, hormonal and drug therapy are available treatment options for male infertility, but these methods also have special concerns like higher cost, uncertain clinical effectiveness and side effects. Antioxidants have acquired increasing interest amongst clinicians & researchers for boosting parameters of male fertility. Sperm DNA fragmentation is known to be higher in infertile men. If it exceeds 30% of than normal value, it implies sperm quality is significantly reduced. The uniqueness of this trial lies in the inclusion of DFI as one of the assessment factors before & after the treatment. Mr. Rohit Shelatkar, Vice-President of Meyer Vitabiotics, says, “Infertility is a serious concern worldwide. As per the earlier published comprehensive, it is reinforced that there is a vital role of diet and antioxidant supplementation in male factor infertility. The limitations of current treatment options call for a convenient, less costly and yet clinically effective option. Considering the gaining interest of fraternity in antioxidant therapy and the need for systematic scientific evidence, the present study was proposed to evaluate the efficacy of antioxidant blends in sub-fertile males. The experiential use of antioxidants in male infertility is aimed at improving semen parameters and DNA Fragmentation Index (DFI), enhancing the probability of conception. The frequently prescribed compounds include vitamins E & C, carnitine, N-acetyl cysteine, selenium, and zinc. Interventional antioxidant blends through a single tablet of Oligocare forte plus, also called Wellman Conception in the UK, is a combination of micronutrients, essential amino acids, antioxidants, and vitamins that are essential for the male reproductive system”. The clinical trial was aimed to evaluate the safety, efficacy, and tolerability of Oligocare forte plus in sub-fertile males. Along with Dr. Ameet Patki, Dr. Monica Singh, Dr. Sweta Agarwal, Dr. Venugopal M, Dr. Shashikant Umbardand, Dr. Apoorva Reddy, Dr. Priya Kannan, Dr. Srilatha Gorthi, Dr. Gautam Khastgir, Dr. Anita Kulshreshtha were the investigators at other sites. Their dedication and efforts remarkably contributed to achieving study objectives and gaining valuable insights into this research. The study involved 300 participants who met the eligibility criteria, and the results obtained have been highly promising. It was one of its kind multi-centric trial in the sub-fertile male population conducted with meticulous adherence to good clinical practices (GCP) and all relevant regulations and guidelines. About Meyer Vitabiotics: Meyer Vitabiotics is part of the UK’s No. 1 Vitamin Company, Vitabiotics Ltd, headquartered in London. The organization has proven itself as one of the leading pharmaceutical manufacturers with a range of pioneering Vitamin and Mineral Supplements available in more than 110 countries. Most prominent products like Calcimax, Colicaid, Jointace Wellman, Wellwoman, Ultra D3, Perfectil, Pregnacare, Menopace etc., are all market-leading supplements in their respective segments. Meyer Vitabiotics is committed to excelling in human health care, research and providing Nutrition Supplements for all age groups. We believe in the science of Nutrition backed by clinical evidence that reinforces the facts of the safety and effectiveness of nutraceutical supplementation for better therapeutic outcomes. If you have any objection to this press release content, kindly contact pr.error.rectification[at]gmail.com to notify us. We will respond and rectify the situation in the next 24 hours.

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Doors World puts a lot of information on the front page to go through. The sidebar on the left allows you to search by category or need, including by door sizes! The sidebar on the right, offers the latest deal of the week and shares some of the smaller items that many people would usually forget when looking at buying doors. Once you get to the middle section, you have the ability to shop by door type. The images help to shop quickly and easily, making the site a lot more user friendly. With each image also brings delivery options. You can opt for next day deliver or choose a specific day to work in with your DIY project needs. At the very top of the page is the menu, and the section to learn more about your delivery options. Doors World makes it clear that there is free delivery available for any order over £50, which is very easy to do when you’re buying doors! It also reiterates the ability to choose your preferred date or get next day delivery. Overall the site couldn’t be better, except for maybe having the left side bar a little shorter with drop down options for specific searching.

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Find more on: TEDxESCP is an independently organised TED event, by students of ESCP Europe in Paris. Curator, TEDxESCP: Johannes Bittel Produced by: Adrián Pablo Trinidad In the spirit of ideas worth spreading, TEDx is a program of local, self-organized events that bring people together to share a TED-like experience. At a TEDx event, TEDTalks video and live speakers combine to spark deep discussion and connection in a small group. These local, self-organized events are branded TEDx, where x = independently organized TED event. The TED Conference provides general guidance for the TEDx program, but individual TEDx events are self-organized.* (*Subject to certain rules and regulations) TEDxESCP is brought to you by: Ideas Club Paris The rarest commodity is leadership without ego: Bob Davids at TEDxESCP

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Wat is een VCA Basis digiboek? Volg jij binnenkort een Basis VCA training of ga je een Basis VCA examen doen? Je wil je natuurlijk goed voorbereiden op je cursus en/of examen. Als je bij ons een Basis VCA-training boekt, krijg je een gratis Basis VCA digiboek. Doe je een B-VCA examen? Dan kun je een B-VCA digiboek bestellen. Het digiboek wordt up-to-date gehouden en voldoet aan de actuele eind- en toetstermen van VCA Infra. Het digiboek bevat tekst, oefenvragen, video’s en een eindtoets. Let op! Bij het succesvol voltooien van het proefexamen ben je nog niet in het bezit van een Basisveiligheid VCA certificaat. De inhoud van het VCA digiboek is puur ter voorbereiding voor het officiële VCA-examen. Het Basisveiligheid VCA-examen zul je nog los moeten bijboeken zodat je uiteindelijk je officiële certificaat kunt behalen. Door het proefexamen te maken krijg je zelf een goed inzicht in jouw kennisniveau en weet je of je al goed voorbereid bent voor het officiële examen. In welke talen is het VCA Basis digiboek beschikbaar? Het VCA Basis digiboek is bestelbaar in het Nederlands en in het Engels. Wat zijn de voordelen van een Basis VCA digiboek? Het Basis VCA digiboek is een handig middel om je optimaal voor te bereiden op het examen. De aanschaf van een Basis VCA digiboek brengt vele extra voordelen met zich mee. Hieronder vind je een lijst met voordelen: ✅ Bespaar geld ✅ Vandaag besteld, volgende werkdag in je mailbox ✅ Voorleesfunctie gratis beschikbaar ✅ Maak aantekeningen in je digiboek terwijl je leert ✅ Video’s beschikbaar als aanvullend leermateriaal ✅ Zoekfunctie in het digiboek beschikbaar ✅ Tussentijdse toetsvragen na elk hoofdstuk ✅ Proefexamen inbegrepen Wat zijn de kosten voor een VCA Basis digiboek? De kosten voor een VCA Basis digiboek verschillen per taal. Het Nederlandstalige digiboek is al beschikbaar voor €31,50 (excl. btw.). Het Engelstalige VCA Basis digiboek kun je bestellen voor €48,- (excl. btw.). Wil jij je dus optimaal voorbereiden op je Basisveiligheid VCA examen zodat je in 1x je B-VCA diploma in ontvangst kunt nemen? Dat begrijpen we! Vul snel in het contactformulier hieronder je gegevens in en start binnenkort al met leren! Bestelformulier B-VCA digiboek De prijs van een los B-VCA digiboek in het Nederlands is EUR 31.50. De prijs van een los B-VCA digiboek in het Engels is EUR 48.00. Het VCA-examen kan via onze website geboekt worden en deelnemers kunnen zich direct inschrijven op een landelijke locatie. Er zijn diverse betaalmethodes beschikbaar zoals betalen via iDeal of met een creditcard. Voor vaste klanten en klanten met hogere volumes is het mogelijk om een examen op rekening te boeken. Hiervoor verstrekken wij een code. Het is mogelijk om via onze website direct een VCA-examen te boeken. Je hebt keuze uit locaties verspreid over heel Nederland en je kunt kijken welke dag en welk tijdstip jou het beste uitkomen. Als een examen niet meer beschikbaar is, dan zal deze datum van de website verdwijnen. Steeds meer organisaties en bedrijven stellen als eis dat hun medewerkers in het bezit moeten zijn van een geldig VCA-diploma. In totaal zijn ongeveer 15.000 bedrijven gecertificeerd en beschikken 1.5 miljoen werknemers over een VCA-diploma. Doordat je met een VCA-diploma kennis hebt over hoe je veilig kunt werken in een risicovolle omgeving, zorg je ervoor dat zowel jouw eigen veiligheid als de veiligheid van de collega’s met wie je samenwerkt vergroot wordt. Als je je VCA-diploma behaalt, dan wordt dit geregistreerd in het VCA-register. (Toekomstige) werkgevers kunnen dus meteen checken of jij beschikt over een VCA-diploma. Een B-VCA certificaat is tien jaar geldig. Als er tien jaar zijn verstreken dan is het noodzakelijk om weer opnieuw examen te doen. De verantwoordelijkheid om op tijd een nieuw examen aan te vragen ligt bij jezelf, je zal niet vanuit een instantie worden herinnerd aan het feit dat je certificaat binnenkort vervalt. Als je bent vergeten tot wanneer je VCA-certificaat geldig is, dan kun je zelf een kijkje nemen in het Centraal Diploma Register. Hier staat de geldigheidsduur van je certificaat vermeld. Je hoeft hier alleen maar je naam en geboortedatum in te vullen óf je VCA-diplomanummer en je zal de geldigheidsduur zien verschijnen. De B-VCA training zal heel diverse aspecten van basisveiligheid belichten. Zo worden de arbeidsomstandigheden en wetgeving behandeld. Je leert hierin wat er in de Arbowet staat. Ook ga je tijdens de B-VCA training dieper in op ongevallen, preventie van ongevallen, veilig werken met gereedschap, fysieke belasting, horizontaal en verticaal transport, elektriciteit, gevaarlijke stoffen etc. De bovengenoemde onderwerpen zijn slechts een greep uit de totale stof die behandeld wordt tijdens een B-VCA training. Bij DELTA Safety Training bieden we diverse producten aan die betrekking hebben op B-VCA. Zo kun je een B-VCA basistraining, een B-VCA herhalingstraining, een B-VCA examen of een B-VCA e-learning boeken. Verder bieden we een gratis B-VCA proefexamen aan in diverse talen en hebben we zowel een B-VCA digiboek als een B-VCA papieren boek beschikbaar. Je kunt bij ons dus goed voorbereid je B-VCA diploma behalen. Bekijk ons totale aanbod op onze website. Als je dyslexie hebt of als je moeite hebt met lezen, dan kun je een voorleesexamen aanvragen. Tijdens het examen krijg je een koptelefoon op. Je kunt kiezen of je de vraag en/of het antwoord voorgelezen wil krijgen. Als je gebruik wil maken van een voorleesexamen die je wel van tevoren het voorleesexamen aan te vragen. Ter plekke kan dit niet meer geregeld worden. Ja, het is mogelijk om een B-VCA proefexamen te maken. Op onze website kun je in het menu onder het klopje lesmateriaal proefexamen vinden in verschillende talen. B-VCA staat voor basisveiligheid VCA. De training is bedoeld voor iedereen die basiskennis over veiligheid, gezondheid en milieu moet hebben. Iedereen die zijn/haar werk uitvoert in een risicovolle omgeving of wiens werk risicovol is moet in het bezit zijn van een B-VCA certificaat. Zowel vaste medewerkers als zelfstandige ondernemers zijn verplicht om dit certificaat te hebben.

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Zoekt u de meest fraaie wandafwerking voor uw nieuwe woning of renovatieproject in Den Bosch en omgeving? Heeft u liever een subtiele structuur dan gladde muren? Met sierpleister kunt u een wandafwerking krijgen die volledig bij uw stijl en inrichting past! E.S. Schilders & Afbouwbedrijf levert sierpleisters in diverse structuren en kleuren, geheel perfect afgestemd op uw persoonlijke stijl en woning. Neem onmiddellijk contact op voor een vrijblijvende consultatie en zie zelf hoe onze sierpleisters in Den Bosch uw woning kunnen veranderen. Voor een vrijblijvende prijsopgave kunt u ons bellen op 076 200 8626 of hier uw aanvraag doen. Uw stukadoor voor in Den Bosch Waarom kiezen voor E.S. Schilders & Afbouwbedrijf? E S Totaal Afbouw V.O.F. is uw betrouwbare partner voor klussen in en rondom uw huis. Met een team van enthousiaste vakmensen hebben wij gedurende vele jaren klanten geholpen bij het verbeteren... Wat is sierpleister? Onder sierpleister vallen verschillende soorten stucwerk en pleisterwerk met een bepaalde structuur. Steeds vaker wordt sierpleister gekozen voor zijn veelzijdige en decoratieve wandafwerking in interieurs. Het is een decoratieve laag voor muren en plafonds die bestaat uit korrels en een bindmiddel. Deze pleister kan in diverse structuren en kleuren worden aangebracht. Dit hangt af van de textuur en uitstraling die u graag wilt. U profiteert niet alleen van een mooie uitstraling, maar ook van praktische voordelen zoals duurzaamheid en eenvoudig onderhoud. Wat levert sierpleister nog meer op: Dankzij de robuuste aard is het bestand tegen stoten en krassen. Onmiddellijk aan te brengen in elke kleur naar keuze Bestand tegen schrobben Ideaal om opnieuw te verven Fijne of grove korrel op de muren? Bij E.S. Schilders & Afbouwbedrijf hebben wij keuzes voor zowel fijn- als grofkorrelige sierpleisters. De korrelgrootte van ons pleisterwerk varieert van een halve tot drie millimeter. Hierdoor stemt u de wandafwerking perfect af op uw persoonlijke smaak en de stijl van uw interieur. Onze specialisten raden over het algemeen een korreldikte van 1,5 mm aan. Deze dikte maakt het mogelijk om de sierpleister op een later moment weer over te schilderen. De keuze voor een grotere korreldikte is uiteraard altijd mogelijk! Wat kost sierpleister in Den Bosch? Bij E.S. Schilders & Afbouwbedrijf snappen we dat de sierpleisterwerk kosten een aanzienlijke factor zijn in uw keuzeproces. Omdat uw tevredenheid onze focus is, leggen we bij E.S. Schilders & Afbouwbedrijf altijd onze tarieven helder uit. Ondanks dat wij alleen gebruik maken van hoogwaardige stucmaterialen staat ons stukadoorsbedrijf bekend om haar scherpe prijzen. Bij de prijsbepaling moeten meerdere elementen in overweging worden genomen, zoals het type pleisterwerk waarvoor u kiest. De omvang van het oppervlak kan eveneens de kosten beïnvloeden, vaak resulteert een grotere oppervlakte in een lagere prijs per vierkante meter. Het voorbereiden van muren door egalisatie kan de kosten ook beïnvloeden. Wilt u een idee krijgen van de kosten voor sierpleister? Bij E.S. Schilders & Afbouwbedrijf kunt u vrijblijvend een offerte op maat aanvragen, zodat u precies weet wat u kunt verwachten. Onze stukadoors geven u graag een prijsindicatie via de telefoon. Bel 076 200 8626! Soorten sierpleister Den Bosch Voor een variëteit aan sierpleisterwerk in Den Bosch en omliggende plaatsen kiest u E.S. Schilders & Afbouwbedrijf! Verschillende soorten sierpleister hebben een variërende grofheid in korrelstructuur. Onderstaand geven wij een overzicht van de soorten sierpleister met hun onderscheidende kenmerken. Spachtelputz bevat een korrelige structuur die wisselt van 1 tot 2 mm. Door de gebruikte kunsthars is het materiaal elastisch en bestand tegen schokken, waardoor het ideaal is voor binnen- én buitenwanden. Meer informatie over spachtelputz leest u hier. Rustiekputz heeft een grovere structuur dan spachtelputz. Het gebruik van korrels van 1,5 tot 4 mm geeft een robuuste uitstraling aan het pleisterwerk. Deze pleister zorgt voor een rustieke look en wordt doorgaans gebruikt voor buitenmuren en ruimtes met behoefte aan een grof oppervlak. Granol stucwerk onderscheidt zich door een traditionele aanpak met een ruwe en zichtbare structuur. De textuur van 1 tot 4 mm korrels geeft de muren een robuuste en rustieke uitstraling, perfect voor een retro of industrieel interieur. Granol is uiterst stevig en bestand tegen slijtage, waardoor het ideaal is voor ruimtes met veel beweging. Micrograniet is een decoratieve pleister met super fijne korrels van minder dan 1 mm. Hierdoor krijgen de muren een subtiele en nagenoeg gladde uitstraling. Wanneer een strakke en elegante afwerking gewenst is in een modern interieur, kiezen velen voor micrograniet. Het biedt de voordelen van sierpleisterwerk met een verfijnde uitstraling. Twijfelt u nog welke pleistersoort het beste resultaat geeft? Ons advies van E.S. Schilders & Afbouwbedrijf is altijd op maat, gegeven door onze ervaren stukadoors. Voor verdere hulp kunt u ons altijd bellen op 076 200 8626! Op welke ondergrond kan sierpleister? Niet iedere muur is geschikt voor sierpleister. De basis voor sierpleister moet glad en egaal zijn. Niet elke behangklare muur is geschikt voor sierpleister. Eerst zorgen onze stukadoors vaak voor een egaal pleisterwerk op de muren. Nadat de wanden vlak zijn gestukadoord, wordt er een voorstrijkmiddel aangebracht om de hechting van de sierpleister te garanderen. Voor een glad en aantrekkelijk eindresultaat is een goede muurvoorbereiding noodzakelijk! Samenstelling van sierpleister Sierpleister, zoals al vermeld, is een type stucwerk dat een specifieke structuur heeft. Het geheel bestaat uit verschillende korrels en een bindmiddel, wat het zijn unieke samenstelling geeft. Zand, kwarts en marmer kunnen dienen als materialen voor de korrels, terwijl cement, gips en kunsthars als bindmiddel gebruikt kunnen worden. Bespaar stucwerk kosten! Wilt u weten hoe u voordeliger uit kunt zijn met stucwerk? Wilt u weten hoeveel sierpleister in Den Bosch en omgeving kost? Vraag hier een gratis offerte aan om de prijs per vierkante meter van uw stucwerk te verkrijgen. Kies voor E.S. Schilders & Afbouwbedrijf en bespaar op hoogwaardig stucwerk in Den Bosch. Wilt u direct weten wat de prijs is? Onze stukadoor geeft u graag telefonisch een prijsindicatie; bel naar 076 200 8626! Veel gestelde vragen over sierpleisterwerk Wat zijn de kenmerken van sierpleisterwerk versus spachtelputz? De termen sierpleisterwerk en spachtelputz worden door elkaar gebruikt. Hiermee worden spachtelputz, granol en rustiekputz bedoeld. Met een middelgrote korreldikte, verschilt spachtelputz van granol en rustiekputz, en dit geeft het een egaler oppervlak. Wat is de aanbevolen sierpleister? Welke sierpleister de beste is, verschilt per situatie. Elke verscheidenheid van sierpleister heeft unieke kenmerken (zoals stootvast of waterbestendig). Hierdoor kiest elke klant een type sierpleister dat aansluit bij hun persoonlijke voorkeur. Kan stucwerk over sierpleister worden aangebracht? Ja, het is mogelijk sierpleister te bedekken met nieuw stucwerk. Dit kan alleen als de ondergrond zorgvuldig is voorbereid en alle losse delen zijn verwijderd. De hechting van uw nieuwe stucwerk verbetert aanzienlijk met een voorstrijkmiddel. Hoe sierpleister aanbrengen op muren? Voor het begin van het aanbrengen van sierpleister moet de muur voorbereid worden met een voorstrijkmiddel. Vervolgens zorgt u ervoor dat het pleisterwerk gelijkmatig wordt aangebracht met een spaan of spatel. U maakt cirkelvormige bewegingen om uiteindelijk de gewenste textuur in het oppervlak aan te brengen. Zoek binnen de site Vraag vrijblijvend een offerte aan! Een moment geduld alstublieft We verwerken uw aanvraag... Over E.S. Schilders & Afbouwbedrijf E S Totaal Afbouw V.O.F. is uw betrouwbare partner voor klussen in en rondom uw huis. Met een team van enthousiaste vakmensen hebben wij gedurende vele jaren klanten geholpen bij het verbeteren van hun woning. Als u voor ons kiest, kunnen wij kwaliteit tegen een competitief tarief garanderen.

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Helios Sport & Performance Nieuwleusen is een Sportschool gelegen aan Burgemeester Backxlaan 175 in Nieuwleusen. Helios sport & performance is een sportclub waar jong en oud terecht kunnen om gezellig of fanatiek te sporten. Ze bieden een ruim aanbod aan activiteiten en zijn zowel voor recreanten als topsporters. De tarieven voor abonnementen variëren van €33,95 tot €39 per maand, afhankelijk van het type abonnement. Helios biedt onder andere fitness, groepslessen, personal training, leefstijlcoaching en voedingsadvies aan. Ze hebben ook een topsportafdeling voor (semi)professionele sporters. Bij Helios krijg je professionele begeleiding van geschoolde instructeurs en zijn ze 7 dagen per week geopend. Ze hechten veel waarde aan goede begeleiding en aandacht voor elke klant. Daarnaast werken ze samen met verschillende partners en hebben ze positieve reacties van klanten. Wil je weten wat Helios Sport & Performance Nieuwleusen verder voor je kan betekenen? Bekijk dan de website van Helios Sport & Performance Nieuwleusen of bel ze op via het telefoonnummer op deze pagina. Hoe kom je bij Helios Sport & Performance Nieuwleusen? Open direct de routebeschrijving. Zo zie je direct hoe je Helios Sport & Performance Nieuwleusen het makkelijkste kan bereiken met de auto, fiets of het openbaar vervoer. Op zoek naar een ander bedrijf? Bekijk onze bedrijvengids van Nieuwleusen. Opzoek naar Helios Sport & Performance Nieuwleusen reviews? Kijk dan ook in de Google Maps en ontdek de ervaringen van andere klanten.

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Queer Celebrities and Surrogacy Kilian Melloy READ TIME: 6 MIN. SPONSORED Representation matters, and inclusion is crucial. LGBTQ+ people, in particular, may find the out and proud careers of openly queer entertainers, athletes, and other prominent people provide a sense that our community is participating in the life of the culture. For same-sex families, there's a thrilling sense of inclusion in seeing athletes and entertainers like Chrishell Stause and her spouse G Flip tie the knot, or in devouring the details of the lavish 2023 wedding of former NFL player and reality TV star Colton Underwood and his husband, political strategist Jordan C. Brown. Then there's the recent announcement of NYC celebrity real estate agent and social media influencer Eric Goldie who, with his husband Jeremy Batoff, has embarked on a journey to parenthood through IVF. Goldie and Batoff are partnering with provider IVFMD, which is a member of The Prelude Network, North America's largest and fastest-growing network of fertility clinics. @ericgoldie Big news to share with you guys. Jeremy and I have been on the (long) journey of #IVF. It has been a rollercoaster of learning, challenges and little victories along the way. And I'm so happy to #partner with IVFMD and The Prelude Network to share our experience with you guys! #WeGetYouSoWeGotYou #husbands #lifeupdate ##IVFMD #couples #ThePreludeNetwork #fertility #fertilityjourney ♬ original sound - ericgoldie When a famous queer couple, or even a single LGBTQ+ parent-to-be, sets out to build their family using IVF, that heightens visibility of an option for LGBTQ+ families who might not know about it, or who might have heard of it but not really be familiar with it. Pop singer Ricky Martin welcomed twin sons via surrogacy in 2008 – two years before coming out of the closet. Former N*SYNC member Lance Bass and his husband, Michael Turchin, availed themselves of IVF to become fathers in 2021. And just a year after their nuptials, Colton Underwood and Jordan C. Brown announced they are expecting a son this autumn, thanks to a gestational surrogate. That's just the tip of the proverbial iceberg. Other out celebrities have also shared their parenting journeys with the world. Cheyenne Jackson and his husband Jason Landau are the proud fathers of twins Willow and Ethan; "Fellow Travelers" star Matt Bomer and his husband Simon Halls are parents to three children – eldest son Kit and younger twins Walker and Henry; and Olympic gold medalist diving champ Tom Daley and his Oscar-winning screenwriter husband Dustin Lance Black dote on their young son, Robbie. All were born via surrogacy. Daley recently shared that it was Robbie sweetly saying, "Papa, I want to see you dive at the Olympics" that melted his heart and helped him decide to compete at this summer's games in Paris. When it comes to fertility interventions for queer families like the ones mentioned above, two prevalent options are Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) and In Vitro Fertilization (IVF). Simply put, IUI involves depositing a partner or donor's sperm directly into the uterus, where fertilization can take place. IVF is a little more complex, uniting a sperm cell with an ovum (or egg) under controlled laboratory conditions to create an embryo that can then be either implanted right away or frozen for later implantation. Both require a gestational carrier which, in the case of gay males couples, necessitates a surrogate. The Prelude Network offers LGBTQ+ couples both options. Comprising more than 90 clinics and employing specialists in fertility in 18 cities throughout North America, The Prelude Network allows families around the U.S. and in Canada the chance for in-person consultations to help them determine exactly what route to parenthood will fit their needs and desires best. You don't have to be a celebrity to make use of IVF and IUI – ordinary people use these medical techniques all the time. But when celebrities share their own stories of family building using IVF, IUI, and/or gestational carriers, it helps demystify something that many queer families may not realize is a valuable option. Brian Rosenberg, who founded and runs Gay With Kids Academy – a service that offers a range of advising, guiding, and mentoring for LGBTQ+ prospective parents in their family-building journeys – spoke to this point. Rosenberg and his husband have a son through adoption, as well as twins through their own surrogacy journey. "As far as I'm concerned," Rosenberg said, "we can't have enough LGBTQ+ families who are visible and helping to show the rest of the world what our families look like. When others get to know us, the first thing they realize is, 'Oh, that's just like my family. Those two dads share the same parenting concerns, joys and challenges we do.' For instance, 'They also have a 13-year-old daughter and are dealing with the onset of puberty and friend-related issues.' Or, 'I also struggle with getting my kids to read and putting their screens away!'" "As long as these portrayals are accurate and positive, they go a long way towards normalizing our family experiences for others," Rosenberg added. "And I've seen first-hand the impact that can have on changing hearts and minds." From that perspective, out gay couples who happen to be celebrities and who are forthright about their use of reproductive technologies shine a powerful light that helps dispel myths and half-truths, and providers aren't shy about sharing those stories with the LGBTQ+ families that look to them. Aspire Fertility, part of the Prelude Network, shares the story of how, in 2010 – even before they could legally marry – actor Neil Patrick Harris and his husband, David Burtka, welcomed twins via surrogacy. The children (son Gideon and daughter Harper) were conceived using donor eggs, one with Harris' sperm and the other with Burtka's. Aspire Fertility also shares the story of singer-songwriter Melissa Etheridge and her partner at the time, Julie Cypher, becoming mothers when Cypher became pregnant through IUI, giving birth to two children Bailey Jean and Beckett, who were conceived via a donation of sperm from legendary recording artist David Crosby. Plenty of other celebrity couples have also turned to IVF and surrogacy to help them achieve their family-building dreams. "Queer Eye" star and fashion expert Tan France and his husband Rob have two sons through surrogacy, one born in 2021 and the other in 2023. Celebrities who are single fathers are also speaking out. Anderson Cooper had already split from his longtime partner, Benjamin Maisani, when, two years after their relationship ended, Cooper became a father via surrogacy to son Wyatt. Despite no longer being a couple, Maisani promptly undertook co-parenting duties and is reportedly even now in the process of becoming Wyatt's second parent through adoption, which helps illustrate just how many shades and nuances there are when it comes to LGBTQ+ families. Cooper and Maisani became co-parents again in 2022 with the arrival, via surrogacy, of Sebastian Luke Maisani-Cooper. Co-parenting is great, but it, too, is only one of many options. Like heterosexual, cisgender people, some gay celebrities choose to forego co-parenting and raise their kids solo. Talk show host and prolific TV producer Andy Cohen famously became a single father via surrogacy when his son Ben arrived in 2019, followed three years later by a daughter, Lucy. Whether embarking on family building as a single parent or in a partnered relationship, celebrities speaking out about their IVF and family-building journeys raises awareness, helps to educate the public, and works to abolish stigma around using the innovations of medical science to help realize one of the most primal of human desires: parenthood. Kilian Melloy serves as EDGE Media Network's Associate Arts Editor and Staff Contributor. His professional memberships include the National Lesbian & Gay Journalists Association, the Boston Online Film Critics Association, The Gay and Lesbian Entertainment Critics Association, and the Boston Theater Critics Association's Elliot Norton Awards Committee. This story is part of our special report: "Inception Fertility". Want to read more? Here's the full list.

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Pakistan Police Arrest 3 Men who Stabbed and Killed 2 Transgender Women at their Home READ TIME: 1 MIN. Pakistan's police arrested three men on suspicion of killing two transgender women with daggers at their home in the country's conservative northwest, police said on Wednesday. District police chief Zahur Babar Afridi told reporters that the men were arrested Tuesday over the killings, which took place Sunday in Mardan, a city in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. The men, who were handcuffed and whose faces were covered with hoods, were present at the police news conference. Afridi said the three men had confessed to the killings during questioning. Their arrest came a day after representatives of trans community in northwestern Pakistan urged police to detain the perpetrators. Transgender people are often subjected to harassment, abuse and attacks in Muslim-majority Pakistan. They are also among the victims of so-called honor killings carried out by relatives to punish perceived sexual transgressions. Mardan is located 50 kilometers (30 miles) east of Peshawar, the capital of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

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Petalum Long Earrings - Silver Plated/Silver Grey These extremely lightweight earrings are one of our smaller options for those than just want a touch of This Ilk or a little pop of colour. A perfect balance between size, weight and shape, they tend to suit everyone and fit every season. They are also a great gift option fitting somewhere between the Larrea earrings and the larger Nightside earrings. A most comfortable pair of statement earrings, you will forget you have them on. Thanks to their lightweight, they also happen to make great clip-ons for those who would love to wear earrings but don't have their ears pierced. Petalum earrings are composed of hand dyed vintage lace, offered in our full colour palette with gold plated or silver plated finishes on assorted hooks. Select colour from drop down menu to see photo of earrings that include the selected colour. This version dangles from a change but we have a close to the ear version of these earrings also available as Petalum short earrings. Come on hypoallergenic nickel-free gold plated of silver plated hooks, with rubber backings. Measure approximately 6 cm long from top of hook and 4 cm wide Handmade with love in our studio in Montreal Limited edition due to the vintage sourcing of the materials

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