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Model Card for Llama 3.1 Tulu V2 70B RM - UltraFeedback

Tulu is a series of language models that are trained to act as helpful assistants. This is a 70B reward model used for PPO training trained on the UltraFeedback dataset.

For more details, read the paper: Unpacking DPO and PPO: Disentangling Best Practices for Learning from Preference Feedback.

Note this model is finetuned from Llama 3.1, released under the Meta Llama 3.1 community license, included here under llama_3_license.txt.

Performance

We evaluate the model on RewardBench:

Model Score Chat Chat Hard Safety Reasoning
Llama 3.1 Tulu 2 8b UF RM 73.3 98.0 59.6 60.6 74.7
Llama 3.1 Tulu 2 70b UF RM (this model) 70.2 96.4 56.4 65.8 62.3

Model description

  • Model type: A reward model trained on UltraFeedback, designed to be used in RLHF training.
  • Language(s) (NLP): English
  • License: Apache 2.0.
  • Finetuned from model: allenai/llama-3.1-tulu-2-70b

Model Sources

Input Format

The model is trained to use the following format (note the newlines):

<|user|>
Your message here!
<|assistant|>

For best results, format all inputs in this manner. Make sure to include a newline after <|assistant|>, this can affect generation quality quite a bit. We have included a chat template in the tokenizer implementing this template.

Intended uses & limitations

The model was initially fine-tuned on a filtered and preprocessed of the Tulu V2 mix dataset, which contains a diverse range of human created instructions and synthetic dialogues generated primarily by other LLMs. We then further trained the model with a Jax RM trainer built on EasyLM on the dataset mentioned above. This model is meant as a research artefact.

Training hyperparameters

The following hyperparameters were used during RM training:

  • learning_rate: 5e-06
  • total_train_batch_size: 64
  • optimizer: Adam with betas=(0.9,0.999) and epsilon=1e-08
  • lr_scheduler_type: linear cooldown to 0.
  • lr_scheduler_warmup_ratio: 0.03
  • num_epochs: 1.0

Citation

If you find Tulu 2.5 is useful in your work, please cite it with:

@misc{ivison2024unpacking,
      title={{Unpacking DPO and PPO: Disentangling Best Practices for Learning from Preference Feedback}}, 
      author={{Hamish Ivison and Yizhong Wang and Jiacheng Liu and Ellen Wu and Valentina Pyatkin and Nathan Lambert and Yejin Choi and Noah A. Smith and Hannaneh Hajishirzi}}
      year={2024},
      eprint={2406.09279},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CL}
}
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