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#
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<!-- Provide a quick summary of what the model is/does. -->
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## Model Details
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This is the model card of a 🤗 transformers model that has been pushed on the Hub. This model card has been automatically generated.
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- **Developed by:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Funded by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Shared by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Model type:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Language(s) (NLP):** [More Information Needed]
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- **License:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Finetuned from model [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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### Model Sources [optional]
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<!-- Provide the basic links for the model. -->
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- **Repository:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Paper [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Demo [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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## Uses
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<!-- Address questions around how the model is intended to be used, including the foreseeable users of the model and those affected by the model. -->
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### Direct Use
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<!-- This section is for the model use without fine-tuning or plugging into a larger ecosystem/app. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Downstream Use [optional]
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<!-- This section is for the model use when fine-tuned for a task, or when plugged into a larger ecosystem/app -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Out-of-Scope Use
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<!-- This section addresses misuse, malicious use, and uses that the model will not work well for. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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<!-- This section is meant to convey both technical and sociotechnical limitations. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Recommendations
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<!-- This section is meant to convey recommendations with respect to the bias, risk, and technical limitations. -->
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Users (both direct and downstream) should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the model. More information needed for further recommendations.
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## How to Get Started with the Model
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Use the code below to get started with the model.
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[More Information Needed]
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## Training Details
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### Training Data
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### Training Procedure
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<!-- This relates heavily to the Technical Specifications. Content here should link to that section when it is relevant to the training procedure. -->
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#### Preprocessing [optional]
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Training Hyperparameters
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- **Training regime:** [More Information Needed] <!--fp32, fp16 mixed precision, bf16 mixed precision, bf16 non-mixed precision, fp16 non-mixed precision, fp8 mixed precision -->
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#### Speeds, Sizes, Times [optional]
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<!-- This section provides information about throughput, start/end time, checkpoint size if relevant, etc. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## Evaluation
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<!-- This section describes the evaluation protocols and provides the results. -->
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### Testing Data, Factors & Metrics
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#### Testing Data
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<!-- This should link to a Dataset Card if possible. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Factors
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<!-- These are the things the evaluation is disaggregating by, e.g., subpopulations or domains. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Metrics
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#### Summary
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<!-- Relevant interpretability work for the model goes here -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## Environmental Impact
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<!-- Total emissions (in grams of CO2eq) and additional considerations, such as electricity usage, go here. Edit the suggested text below accordingly -->
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### Model Architecture and Objective
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[More Information Needed]
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Software
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[More Information Needed]
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##
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<!-- If there is a paper or blog post introducing the model, the APA and Bibtex information for that should go in this section. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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**APA:**
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[More Information Needed]
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## Glossary [optional]
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<!-- If relevant, include terms and calculations in this section that can help readers understand the model or model card. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## More Information [optional]
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[More Information Needed]
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## Model Card Authors [optional]
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[More Information Needed]
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# For reference on model card metadata, see the spec: https://github.com/huggingface/hub-docs/blob/main/modelcard.md?plain=1
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# Doc / guide: https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/model-cards
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{}
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# Reward Model Overview
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<!-- Provide a quick summary of what the model is/does. -->
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The reward model is trained from the base model [google/gemma-2b-it](https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-2b-it).
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## Model Details
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If you have any question with this reward model and also any question about reward modeling, feel free to drop me an email with [email protected]. I would be happy to chat!
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### Dataset preprocessing
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<!-- Provide a longer summary of what this model is. -->
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The model is trained on a mixture of
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- [HH-RLHF](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Anthropic/hh-rlhf)
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- [SHP](https://huggingface.co/datasets/stanfordnlp/SHP)
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- [UltraFeedback](https://huggingface.co/datasets/openbmb/UltraFeedback)
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- [Capybara](argilla/distilabel-capybara-dpo-7k-binarized)
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- [HelpSteer](https://huggingface.co/datasets/nvidia/HelpSteer)
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- [Orca](argilla/distilabel-intel-orca-dpo-pairs)
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The total number of the comparison pairs is 250K, where we perform the following data selection and cleaning strateges:
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- HH-RLHF: we use all the base, rejection sampling, and online subsets but delete the samples whose chosen == rejected, leading to 115547;
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- SHP: we only use the samples with score ratio > 2, for each prompt, we only take 1 comparison, leading to 55916;
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- Ultrafeedback: similar to [UltraFeedback-Binarized](https://huggingface.co/datasets/argilla/ultrafeedback-binarized-preferences-cleaned), we use the fine-grained score instead of the overall one to rank samples. Meanwhile, for each prompt, we take the best one v.s. random chosen one in the remaining samples. Finally, we delete the selected pairs with equal scores, leading to 62793.
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- HelpSteer: we use the mean of helpfulness and correctness to rank samples. Meanwhile, we take the best sample v.s. the random chosen one in the remaining samples. Finally, we delete the selected pairs with equal scores, leading to 8206;
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- Capybara: we delete the pairs whose chosen and rejected samples are of the same rating, leading to 7562;
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- Orca: we delete the pairs whose chosen and rejected samples are of the same rating, leading to 6405.
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### Training
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We train the model for one epoch with a learning rate of 1e-5, batch size 256, cosine learning rate decay with a warmup ratio 0.03. We present the training curve as follows.
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![Training Loss](training_curve.png)
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## Uses
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```python
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rm_tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("weqweasdas/RM-Gemma-2B")
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rm_pipe = pipeline(
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"sentiment-analysis",
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model="weqweasdas/RM-Gemma-2B",
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device="auto",
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tokenizer=rm_tokenizer,
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model_kwargs={"torch_dtype": torch.bfloat16}
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)
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pipe_kwargs = {
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"return_all_scores": True,
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"function_to_apply": "none",
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"batch_size": 1
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}
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chat = [
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{"role": "user", "content": "Hello, how are you?"},
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{"role": "assistant", "content": "I'm doing great. How can I help you today?"},
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{"role": "user", "content": "I'd like to show off how chat templating works!"},
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]
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test_texts = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(chat, tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=False).replace(tokenizer.bos_token, "")
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pipe_outputs = rm_pipe(test_texts, **pipe_kwargs)
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rewards = [output[0]["score"] for output in pipe_outputs]
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```
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<!-- Address questions around how the model is intended to be used, including the foreseeable users of the model and those affected by the model. -->
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## Results
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We collect the existing preference datasets and use them as a benchmark to evaluate the resulting reawrd model.
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| Model/Test set | HH-RLHF-Helpful | SHP | Helpsteer helpful + correctness | Helpsteer All | MT Bench Human | MT Bench GPT4 | Alpaca Human | Alpaca GPT4| Alpca Human-crossed|
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| -------------- | -------------- | ------- | ------- |
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| open assistant | **0.68** | 0.73 | 0.68 | 0.72 |0.77 | 0.87 | 0.63 | 0.78 | 0.59 |
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## Reference
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<!-- If there is a paper or blog post introducing the model, the APA and Bibtex information for that should go in this section. -->
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To be added. The reward model may be readily used for rejection sampling finetuning (
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```
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@article{dong2023raft,
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title={Raft: Reward ranked finetuning for generative foundation model alignment},
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author={Dong, Hanze and Xiong, Wei and Goyal, Deepanshu and Pan, Rui and Diao, Shizhe and Zhang, Jipeng and Shum, Kashun and Zhang, Tong},
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journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2304.06767},
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year={2023}
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}
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```
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