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from typing import Union | |
from ..utils import add_end_docstrings, is_torch_available, is_vision_available, logging | |
from .base import PIPELINE_INIT_ARGS, Pipeline | |
if is_vision_available(): | |
from PIL import Image | |
from ..image_utils import load_image | |
if is_torch_available(): | |
from ..models.auto.modeling_auto import MODEL_FOR_VISUAL_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING_NAMES | |
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__) | |
class VisualQuestionAnsweringPipeline(Pipeline): | |
""" | |
Visual Question Answering pipeline using a `AutoModelForVisualQuestionAnswering`. This pipeline is currently only | |
available in PyTorch. | |
Example: | |
```python | |
>>> from transformers import pipeline | |
>>> oracle = pipeline(model="dandelin/vilt-b32-finetuned-vqa") | |
>>> image_url = "https://huggingface.co./datasets/Narsil/image_dummy/raw/main/lena.png" | |
>>> oracle(question="What is she wearing ?", image=image_url) | |
[{'score': 0.948, 'answer': 'hat'}, {'score': 0.009, 'answer': 'fedora'}, {'score': 0.003, 'answer': 'clothes'}, {'score': 0.003, 'answer': 'sun hat'}, {'score': 0.002, 'answer': 'nothing'}] | |
>>> oracle(question="What is she wearing ?", image=image_url, top_k=1) | |
[{'score': 0.948, 'answer': 'hat'}] | |
>>> oracle(question="Is this a person ?", image=image_url, top_k=1) | |
[{'score': 0.993, 'answer': 'yes'}] | |
>>> oracle(question="Is this a man ?", image=image_url, top_k=1) | |
[{'score': 0.996, 'answer': 'no'}] | |
``` | |
Learn more about the basics of using a pipeline in the [pipeline tutorial](../pipeline_tutorial) | |
This visual question answering pipeline can currently be loaded from [`pipeline`] using the following task | |
identifiers: `"visual-question-answering", "vqa"`. | |
The models that this pipeline can use are models that have been fine-tuned on a visual question answering task. See | |
the up-to-date list of available models on | |
[huggingface.co/models](https://huggingface.co./models?filter=visual-question-answering). | |
""" | |
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): | |
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) | |
self.check_model_type(MODEL_FOR_VISUAL_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING_NAMES) | |
def _sanitize_parameters(self, top_k=None, padding=None, truncation=None, timeout=None, **kwargs): | |
preprocess_params, postprocess_params = {}, {} | |
if padding is not None: | |
preprocess_params["padding"] = padding | |
if truncation is not None: | |
preprocess_params["truncation"] = truncation | |
if timeout is not None: | |
preprocess_params["timeout"] = timeout | |
if top_k is not None: | |
postprocess_params["top_k"] = top_k | |
return preprocess_params, {}, postprocess_params | |
def __call__(self, image: Union["Image.Image", str], question: str = None, **kwargs): | |
r""" | |
Answers open-ended questions about images. The pipeline accepts several types of inputs which are detailed | |
below: | |
- `pipeline(image=image, question=question)` | |
- `pipeline({"image": image, "question": question})` | |
- `pipeline([{"image": image, "question": question}])` | |
- `pipeline([{"image": image, "question": question}, {"image": image, "question": question}])` | |
Args: | |
image (`str`, `List[str]`, `PIL.Image` or `List[PIL.Image]`): | |
The pipeline handles three types of images: | |
- A string containing a http link pointing to an image | |
- A string containing a local path to an image | |
- An image loaded in PIL directly | |
The pipeline accepts either a single image or a batch of images. If given a single image, it can be | |
broadcasted to multiple questions. | |
question (`str`, `List[str]`): | |
The question(s) asked. If given a single question, it can be broadcasted to multiple images. | |
top_k (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 5): | |
The number of top labels that will be returned by the pipeline. If the provided number is higher than | |
the number of labels available in the model configuration, it will default to the number of labels. | |
timeout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to None): | |
The maximum time in seconds to wait for fetching images from the web. If None, no timeout is set and | |
the call may block forever. | |
Return: | |
A dictionary or a list of dictionaries containing the result. The dictionaries contain the following keys: | |
- **label** (`str`) -- The label identified by the model. | |
- **score** (`int`) -- The score attributed by the model for that label. | |
""" | |
if isinstance(image, (Image.Image, str)) and isinstance(question, str): | |
inputs = {"image": image, "question": question} | |
else: | |
""" | |
Supports the following format | |
- {"image": image, "question": question} | |
- [{"image": image, "question": question}] | |
- Generator and datasets | |
""" | |
inputs = image | |
results = super().__call__(inputs, **kwargs) | |
return results | |
def preprocess(self, inputs, padding=False, truncation=False, timeout=None): | |
image = load_image(inputs["image"], timeout=timeout) | |
model_inputs = self.tokenizer( | |
inputs["question"], return_tensors=self.framework, padding=padding, truncation=truncation | |
) | |
image_features = self.image_processor(images=image, return_tensors=self.framework) | |
model_inputs.update(image_features) | |
return model_inputs | |
def _forward(self, model_inputs): | |
if self.model.can_generate(): | |
model_outputs = self.model.generate(**model_inputs) | |
else: | |
model_outputs = self.model(**model_inputs) | |
return model_outputs | |
def postprocess(self, model_outputs, top_k=5): | |
if self.model.can_generate(): | |
return [ | |
{"answer": self.tokenizer.decode(output_ids, skip_special_tokens=True).strip()} | |
for output_ids in model_outputs | |
] | |
else: | |
if top_k > self.model.config.num_labels: | |
top_k = self.model.config.num_labels | |
if self.framework == "pt": | |
probs = model_outputs.logits.sigmoid()[0] | |
scores, ids = probs.topk(top_k) | |
else: | |
raise ValueError(f"Unsupported framework: {self.framework}") | |
scores = scores.tolist() | |
ids = ids.tolist() | |
return [{"score": score, "answer": self.model.config.id2label[_id]} for score, _id in zip(scores, ids)] | |