### Question: Describe the physical and economic landscape of the jurisdiction as outlined in the plan. Include the name of the planning jurisdiction, its location, population, demographics, and average income. Include major geographic features such as mountains, rivers, deserts, and coastline, as well as any key infrastructure like airports or seaports. Highlight details about the local climate, including any mentions of aridity or water challenges. Additionally, summarize the city’s energy production (oil, gas, renewables) and natural resources, and provide information about industries and economic drivers that are crucial to the region.
**Answer:**
The plan focuses on the City of Atlanta, located in Georgia, United States. It does not provide specific details on population, demographics, or average income. However, it highlights some key features relevant to the city's energy and infrastructure:

- **Location and Infrastructure:**
  - Atlanta is described as an economic hub of the Southeastern United States, with significant historical developments (Executive Summary).
  - The city owns a diverse assortment of building types, including Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport, which is noted as the most-traveled airport in the world (Leading By Example: Energy Efficiency, Renewable Energy, and Battery Storage).
  
- **Geographic Features:**
  - The plan does not specify any mountains, rivers, deserts, or coastline, but highlights the importance of water resources in energy production, mentioning that power generation was responsible for 40 percent of freshwater withdrawals in Georgia in 2010 (Atlanta's Energy Landscape). 

- **Local Climate and Water Challenges:**
  - The plan acknowledges climate change impacts, stating "the planet is warming at an unprecedented pace," and highlights the need for a transition to cleaner energy sources (Executive Summary).
  - Water is critical for electricity generation, with a focus on reducing water consumption associated with power plants (Atlanta's Energy Landscape).

- **Energy Production and Natural Resources:**
  - A transition away from coal and natural gas towards solar and nuclear energy is projected, with solar installations expected to increase and costs associated with solar technology anticipated to decrease (Atlanta's Energy Landscape).
  - Georgia Power's reduction of coal reliance and the expansion of solar power is noted, although these efforts alone are insufficient to meet the city's clean energy goals (Atlanta's Energy Landscape).

- **Industries and Economic Drivers:**
  - The plan emphasizes economic development through clean energy, with potential for job creation in clean energy sectors such as energy efficiency and rooftop solar, which could result in higher incomes and increased GDP for Atlanta (Pathways to 100 Percent Clean Energy).
  - The plan indicates a focus on building a new energy economy, highlighting improved public health and local job creation as benefits of investing in clean energy (Executive Summary).

Overall, the plan underscores Atlanta's commitment to achieving a clean energy transition, recognizing both the challenges and opportunities associated with this goal.

### Question: To what extent does the plan address resilience, mitigation, and adaptation? After providing a brief summary of how it addresses each component, classify the plan as a whole as one of the following: mitigation dedicated, adaptation/resilience dedicated, mitigation only climate action plan, mitigation primary climate action plan, equal mitigation and adaptation climate action plan, or sustainable/green plan.
**Answer:**
**Resilience:**

The plan places a significant emphasis on resilience. It aims to create a "visionary plan for an equitable and resilient clean energy future," as part of the broader effort to shield Atlantans from the adverse effects of climate change, with a focus on equity and resilience (Letter from Amol S. Naik, Chief Resilience Officer). Additionally, it underscores the importance of ensuring a "resilient city for all," which is part of its goal to create a sustainable energy system (Executive Summary).

**Mitigation:**

The plan primarily focuses on mitigation through its commitment to transitioning to 100 percent clean energy, aiming to reduce carbon emissions and combat climate change. The "Clean Energy Resolution" sets ambitious goals for achieving a transition to 100 percent clean energy by 2025 for municipal operations and by 2035 community-wide (Executive Summary). The plan outlines various strategies to achieve these goals, such as energy efficiency, renewable energy generation, and purchasing renewable energy credits (Achieving Clean Energy Community-Wide).

**Adaptation:**

Though the plan is not primarily focused on adaptation, it does incorporate adaptation elements by addressing public health and economic development, which are crucial for adapting to climate impacts. The plan's efforts to engage stakeholders and consider equity and public health in its approach suggest an adaptive framework to handle future challenges (Findings).

**Classification:**

The plan can be classified as an **equal mitigation and adaptation climate action plan**. While it primarily focuses on mitigating climate change through clean energy initiatives, it also integrates resilience and adaptation elements by considering equity, public health, and stakeholder engagement to ensure a sustainable and resilient future for Atlanta.

### Question: Does the plan describe a scenario of climate change the planning jurisdiction will face and for which it is planning climate policies for resilience, mitigation, and adaptation? If so, please summarize any such scenario.
**Answer:**
Yes, the plan describes scenarios of climate change that Atlanta is facing and for which it is planning climate policies. The effects of climate change are already being experienced in Atlanta, including:

- **Extreme Heat Events**: "Extreme heat events are occurring more frequently in cities across the United States, but the rate of increase in Atlanta is particularly high, exposing vulnerable populations to life-threatening situations such as heat stroke." (*Pathways to 100 Percent Clean Energy*)

- **Urban Heat Island Effect**: "Atlanta ranks third nationally for increases in the urban heat island effect." (*Pathways to 100 Percent Clean Energy*)

- **Health Risks from Disease**: "Health risks from disease are also increasing already, with the Atlanta-based Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reporting that diseases transmitted to people by mosquitoes, fleas, and ticks have more than tripled and nine new diseases have become a threat in the past twelve years alone." (*Pathways to 100 Percent Clean Energy*)

- **Ecosystem Losses**: "Atlanta is experiencing major losses to its ecosystem too, ranking first for the likely." (*Pathways to 100 Percent Clean Energy*)

The plan acknowledges these challenges and has set ambitious goals to transition to 100 percent clean energy by 2035 to mitigate these impacts and increase resilience.

### Question: What climate hazards does the plan identify as presenting climate risks for the planning jurisdiction? For each identified climate hazard, summarize the plan’s description of: 1. The climate hazard. 2. The climate risks it poses to the planning jurisdiction. 3. Areas or populations with the most climate vulnerability to the identified climate hazard.Generate a numbered list of every hazard identified in the plan. Make the list as long as necessary to accomodate every single hazard.
**Answer:**
**1. Extreme Heat**

- **Climate Hazard Description:** The plan notes that "extreme heat events are occurring more frequently in cities across the United States, but the rate of increase in Atlanta is particularly high."
- **Climate Risks:** The plan highlights health-related risks, stating that "exposing vulnerable populations to life-threatening situations such as heat stroke" is a significant concern. Additionally, Atlanta ranks third nationally for increases in the urban heat island effect.
- **Vulnerable Areas/Populations:** Vulnerable populations are noted to be at risk, particularly those "struggling with access to healthcare resources."

**2. Increased Disease Risk**

- **Climate Hazard Description:** The plan describes an increase in health risks from diseases, with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reporting that "diseases transmitted to people by mosquitoes, fleas, and ticks have more than tripled."
- **Climate Risks:** The plan points out that nine new diseases have become a threat in the past twelve years alone, which poses a growing health risk to the population.
- **Vulnerable Areas/Populations:** The risk to health and wellbeing is acutely felt by "vulnerable populations struggling with access to healthcare resources."

**3. Ecosystem Loss**

- **Climate Hazard Description:** The plan indicates that Atlanta is experiencing "major losses to its ecosystem."
- **Climate Risks:** Although specific risks are not detailed, the implication is that these losses could impact biodiversity and ecosystem services that support Atlanta.
- **Vulnerable Areas/Populations:** The plan does not specify particular areas or populations vulnerable to ecosystem loss but implies a broader ecological impact.

**4. Air Quality Degradation**

- **Climate Hazard Description:** The plan links poor air quality to the burning of fossil fuels, which releases pollutants such as "carbon dioxide (CO₂), sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxide, and particulate matter (soot) into our airshed."
- **Climate Risks:** Poor air quality is linked to "public health problems like asthma" and broader "civilization-scale problems like climate change."
- **Vulnerable Areas/Populations:** Vulnerable populations are implied to be at risk, particularly those with existing health issues exacerbated by poor air quality.

### Question: What resilience options are identified in the plan? For each option, summarize: 1. The specific climate threat it addresses; 2. Details on cost, timeframe, and location, including any references found in tables, charts, or images that might contain this data; 3. Other important attributes, such as economic, environmental, or infrastructural considerations.
**Answer:**
**Resilience Options Identified in the Plan:**

1. **Energy Efficiency Upgrades to Municipal Buildings**

   - **Climate Threat Addressed:** The plan addresses threats from climate change due to reliance on fossil fuels, which contribute to greenhouse gas emissions and climate change impacts.
   - **Details on Cost, Timeframe, and Location:** The plan mentions that energy efficiency upgrades to municipal buildings have saved millions of dollars in taxpayer money on utility expenses. However, specific cost, timeframe, or location details were not provided in the excerpt. *"Energy efficiency upgrades to municipal building stock have saved millions of dollars in taxpayer money on utility expenses."* (APPENDIX: RESILIENT ATLANTA)
   - **Other Important Attributes:** This initiative has economic benefits by reducing costs and environmental benefits by decreasing energy consumption and emissions. It also enhances infrastructural resilience by improving building performance.

2. **Expansion of Alternative Fuel Vehicles and Infrastructure**

   - **Climate Threat Addressed:** This option addresses the threat of air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions from traditional fossil fuel-based vehicles.
   - **Details on Cost, Timeframe, and Location:** Specific details on cost, timeframe, or location are not provided. The plan mentions a commitment to expand alternative fuel vehicle adoption and infrastructure. *"The commitment to expand the adoption of alternative fuel vehicles and infrastructure in Atlanta through a combination of leading by example with our own fleet and pursuing policies to ease the transition to alternative fuel vehicles (AFV) for Atlantans."* (APPENDIX: RESILIENT ATLANTA)
   - **Other Important Attributes:** Economic development through potential job creation in the clean energy sector and infrastructure improvements. This also reduces emissions, contributing to better air quality and public health.

3. **Solar Energy Procurement Agreement**

   - **Climate Threat Addressed:** The threat of reliance on non-renewable energy sources, contributing to climate change.
   - **Details on Cost, Timeframe, and Location:** The plan details a solar energy procurement agreement, installing 1.5 megawatts (MW) of rooftop solar panels across 24 city-owned facilities. Specific cost or timeframe details are not provided. *"The creation of the first municipal Solar Energy Procurement Agreement in the State of Georgia, with the City putting 1.5 megawatts (MW) of rooftop solar panels across 24 City-owned facilities."* (APPENDIX: RESILIENT ATLANTA)
   - **Other Important Attributes:** Environmental benefits include reducing carbon emissions and reliance on non-renewable energy. Economically, it can reduce energy costs and promote sustainable infrastructure.

4. **Round-It-Up Energy Efficiency Program**

   - **Climate Threat Addressed:** Inefficient energy use contributing to high energy consumption and emissions.
   - **Details on Cost, Timeframe, and Location:** Specific details on cost, timeframe, or location are not provided. The program is intended to round up electricity bills to fund low-income energy efficiency initiatives. *"Round-it-up Energy Efficiency Program: Work with Georgia Power on a program to round up participant electricity bills to the nearest dollar to fund low-income energy efficiency initiatives."* (Long-Term)
   - **Other Important Attributes:** The program focuses on equity by targeting low-income communities and improving their access to energy efficiency improvements.

5. **Net-Zero Energy Code**

   - **Climate Threat Addressed:** High energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions from buildings.
   - **Details on Cost, Timeframe, and Location:** The plan explores the feasibility of phasing in an energy code requiring buildings to produce as much energy as they consume. Specific cost, timeframe, or location details are not provided. *"Net-Zero Energy Code: Explore feasibility of phasing in an energy code that will require buildings to provide as much energy as they consume."* (Long-Term)
   - **Other Important Attributes:** This option enhances infrastructure resilience, promotes sustainability, and can reduce long-term energy costs for building owners.

6. **Equitable Community Solar Program**

   - **Climate Threat Addressed:** Lack of access to renewable energy and the impacts of climate change on underserved communities.
   - **Details on Cost, Timeframe, and Location:** Specific details on cost, timeframe, or location are not provided. The program aims to credit low-income bills for solar energy provided to the grid. *"Equitable Community Solar Program: Develop a program through which payments for solar provided to the grid are credited to low-income bills."* (Long-Term)
   - **Other Important Attributes:** Focuses on equity by providing access to renewable energy for low-income households, potentially reducing their energy burden and enhancing economic resilience.

These resilience options aim to address various climate-related threats while considering economic, environmental, and infrastructural factors.

### Question: What mitigation options does the plan identify? For each identified mitigation option, summarize the information provided in the plan regarding cost, timing, location, and other important attributes.
**Answer:**
The plan identifies several mitigation options aimed at reducing or preventing the emission of greenhouse gases (GHGs) through clean energy initiatives. Below is a summary of the identified mitigation options, along with information on cost, timing, location, and other important attributes:

### **Mitigation Options Identified:**

1. **Energy Efficiency Programs**
   - **Cost:** Programs like "Round-it-up Energy Efficiency Program" involve rounding up electricity bills to fund energy efficiency initiatives for low-income communities, indicating a potential low-cost option with community benefits.
   - **Timing:** Immediate actions are to be undertaken within 90 days of the plan's adoption. Long-term efforts are planned beyond 2020.
   - **Location:** Initiatives target municipal buildings and low-income communities in Atlanta.
   - **Attributes:** Focus on reducing energy waste and providing equitable access to energy efficiency improvements.

2. **Renewable Energy Deployment**
   - **Cost:** Various programs, such as the "Equitable Community Solar Program," aim to credit payments for solar energy to low-income bills, suggesting a focus on affordability.
   - **Timing:** Immediate and long-term actions are outlined, with ongoing assessments for feasibility and cost-effectiveness.
   - **Location:** Community-wide, with specific attention to municipal operations and facilities.
   - **Attributes:** Emphasis on equity, community involvement, and renewable energy credits to support a 100% clean energy goal.

3. **Electric Vehicle Integration**
   - **Cost:** Unspecified, but involves potential partnerships with manufacturers and utility providers.
   - **Timing:** Long-term exploration of pilot programs for vehicle-grid interconnectivity.
   - **Location:** City-wide, with a focus on increasing grid resilience.
   - **Attributes:** Aims to increase grid capacity and reliance through innovative technology pilots.

4. **Net-Zero Energy Code**
   - **Cost:** Unspecified, but implies regulatory changes to encourage self-sufficient energy use in buildings.
   - **Timing:** Exploration of feasibility and long-term implementation.
   - **Location:** Applicable to new and existing buildings city-wide.
   - **Attributes:** Focus on requiring buildings to generate as much energy as they consume, supporting sustainability and energy independence.

5. **Combined Heat and Power (CHP) Expansion**
   - **Cost:** Part of long-term capital improvement plans, suggesting significant investment.
   - **Timing:** Long-term integration into water treatment facilities.
   - **Location:** Wastewater treatment plants in Atlanta.
   - **Attributes:** Aims to improve energy efficiency and sustainability at municipal facilities.

6. **Green Tariff and Renewable Energy Credit Procurement**
   - **Cost:** Involves negotiations for favorable renewable energy rates and bulk purchases of energy credits.
   - **Timing:** Ongoing assessments and strategic partnerships.
   - **Location:** City-wide, targeting municipal and community-wide energy use.
   - **Attributes:** Focus on cost-effectiveness and leveraging local energy resources.

### **Overall Attributes:**
- The plan emphasizes **equity**, **economic development**, and **cost-effectiveness** across all mitigation options.
- **Engagement and communication efforts** are critical to ensure public awareness and stakeholder involvement.
- **Workforce training and education** are included to support the transition to clean energy and foster local job creation.

These mitigation options highlight Atlanta's comprehensive approach to achieving a 100% clean energy transition while considering economic, social, and environmental impacts.

### Question: What mitigation options does the plan identify? For each identified mitigation option, summarize the information provided in the plan regarding cost, timeframe, location, and other important attributes.
**Answer:**
The plan identifies several mitigation options focused on achieving clean energy and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Below is a summary of each identified option along with related details:

### **Mitigation Options Identified**

1. **Deep Energy Retrofits for Municipal Buildings**
   - **Cost:** Not explicitly detailed; emphasis on cost-effectiveness through energy waste reduction.
   - **Timeframe:** Ongoing, with continuation and expansion beyond 2020.
   - **Location:** Municipal buildings in Atlanta.
   - **Attributes:** Aimed at reducing energy consumption and improving energy efficiency.

2. **Round-it-up Energy Efficiency Program**
   - **Cost:** Participants' electricity bills are rounded up to the nearest dollar to fund initiatives.
   - **Timeframe:** Ongoing partnership with Georgia Power.
   - **Location:** Focused on low-income communities in Atlanta.
   - **Attributes:** Funds energy efficiency initiatives to help low-income residents.

3. **Pay As You Save Program**
   - **Cost:** Allows homeowners to finance projects through monthly electricity bill payments.
   - **Timeframe:** In collaboration with Georgia Power.
   - **Location:** Available to homeowners in Atlanta.
   - **Attributes:** Facilitates home energy efficiency improvements without upfront costs.

4. **Equitable Community Solar Program**
   - **Cost:** Payments for solar energy credited to low-income bills.
   - **Timeframe:** Not specified.
   - **Location:** Low-income communities in Atlanta.
   - **Attributes:** Aims to make solar energy accessible to underserved communities.

5. **Retail Net Metering**
   - **Cost:** Building owners can sell excess electricity back to the utility at retail cost.
   - **Timeframe:** Ongoing.
   - **Location:** Applicable to building owners with solar installations.
   - **Attributes:** Encourages solar adoption by providing financial incentives.

6. **Expand Combined Heat and Power (CHP) at Wastewater Treatment Plants**
   - **Cost:** Part of long-term Capital Improvement Plan.
   - **Timeframe:** Long-term.
   - **Location:** Water treatment facilities in Atlanta.
   - **Attributes:** Increases efficiency by using CHP technology.

7. **Green Tariff**
   - **Cost:** Establishes a special renewable electricity rate.
   - **Timeframe:** Ongoing efforts with Georgia Power.
   - **Location:** Throughout Atlanta.
   - **Attributes:** Supports renewable energy adoption through favorable rates.

8. **Renewable Energy Credit Procurement**
   - **Cost:** Bulk purchases of credits for locally-generated renewable energy.
   - **Timeframe:** Ongoing assessment with Georgia Power and local partners.
   - **Location:** Atlanta.
   - **Attributes:** Helps meet clean energy targets by securing renewable energy credits.

9. **Electric Vehicle Integration**
   - **Cost:** Not specified; involves technology pilot for vehicle-grid interconnectivity.
   - **Timeframe:** Exploratory phase.
   - **Location:** Atlanta, in collaboration with EV manufacturers and Georgia Power.
   - **Attributes:** Aims to increase grid reliance and capacity through EV integration.

### **General Attributes**

- **Equity:** Many options focus on equitable access, particularly for low-income communities.
- **Economic Development:** Potential for job creation and economic growth in clean energy sectors.
- **Public Health:** Expected to improve by reducing pollutants from fossil-fueled power plants.
- **Environmental Impact:** Aims to reduce carbon emissions and enhance sustainability.

The plan emphasizes the need for community engagement and continuous reassessment of the strategies as technology and market conditions evolve.

### Question: What adaptation options does the plan identify? For each identified adaptation option, summarize: 1. The climate threat it is addressing. 2. Information provided in the plan regarding cost, timeframe, location, and other important attributes.
**Answer:**
The provided document primarily focuses on clean energy transition and does not explicitly detail specific adaptation options addressing climate threats. The emphasis is on achieving a 100% clean energy transition, which indirectly supports adaptation by reducing reliance on fossil fuels and improving resilience against climate impacts through clean energy initiatives. If adaptation options were included, they would be identified in sections related to climate resilience or adaptation strategies.

However, there are some initiatives that could be indirectly related to adaptation, such as:

1. **Energy Efficiency Programs**:
   - **Climate Threat**: Addresses energy insecurity and supports resilience against potential energy shortages.
   - **Attributes**: Includes initiatives like the Round-it-up Energy Efficiency Program, which collaborates with Georgia Power to round up participant electricity bills to fund low-income energy efficiency initiatives (Section: Renewable Energy Deployment).

2. **Water Conservation Programs**:
   - **Climate Threat**: Addresses water scarcity issues potentially exacerbated by climate change.
   - **Attributes**: DWM will assess water conservation programs such as incentivized installation of high-efficiency toilets to provide benefits like lower water bills and electricity savings from not having to pump or treat conserved water (Section: Water Efficiency).

3. **Resilience Through Clean Energy**:
   - **Climate Threat**: Broad focus on reducing greenhouse gas emissions, which contribute to climate change.
   - **Attributes**: The plan aims to achieve a 100% clean energy transition by 2035 for municipal operations and by 2050 community-wide (Executive Summary).

While these initiatives are more aligned with mitigation and clean energy goals, they contribute to building resilience and indirectly support adaptation by enhancing infrastructure and community preparedness against climate impacts.

### Question: What climate policies does the plan identify to advance climate justice? For each climate policy, summarize: 1. The climate threat it is addressing. 2. Areas or populations with the most climate vulnerability to the identified climate hazard.
**Answer:**
The plan identifies several climate policies to advance climate justice, focusing on energy equity and the transition to clean energy. Below are the summaries for each policy:

1. **Clean Energy Transition Plan**
   - **Climate Threat**: The plan addresses the threat of climate change, specifically the adverse effects caused by greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuels, which contribute to poor air quality and public health problems such as asthma (Executive Summary).
   - **Vulnerable Populations**: Vulnerable populations in Atlanta, especially those struggling with access to healthcare resources, who are more susceptible to health risks from increased disease and extreme heat events. The plan highlights that "our most vulnerable residents will be most susceptible to harm" and emphasizes that "climate change is the equity issue of our time" (Letter from Amol S. Naik, Chief Resilience Officer).

2. **Energy Equity Priority**
   - **Climate Threat**: The policy addresses the economic burden and energy insecurity faced by residents due to high costs of fossil-fuel-based energy (Letter from Amol S. Naik, Chief Resilience Officer).
   - **Vulnerable Populations**: Residents in Atlanta's most burdened ZIP codes, where "50 percent of residents pay more than 9.6 percent of their monthly income on their electricity bills" are identified as facing significant energy burdens (Letter from Amol S. Naik, Chief Resilience Officer).

3. **Commitment to 100 Percent Clean Energy by 2035**
   - **Climate Threat**: The threat of continued reliance on fossil fuels, leading to increased greenhouse gas emissions and exacerbating climate change impacts (Executive Summary).
   - **Vulnerable Populations**: The plan puts "equity at the center of its plans" and aims to ensure that "100 percent of Atlantans should have access to 100 percent clean energy," particularly focusing on neighborhoods with the highest energy burdens (Letter from Amol S. Naik, Chief Resilience Officer).

4. **Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Investments**
   - **Climate Threat**: The plan addresses the environmental and health threats posed by fossil-fueled power plants, which contribute to air pollution and climate change (Executive Summary).
   - **Vulnerable Populations**: Underserved communities who face barriers to accessing clean energy are the focus, with efforts to ensure "participation in 100 percent clean energy initiatives is available" to these communities (Pathways to 100 Percent Clean Energy).

These policies collectively address climate justice by focusing on reducing energy burdens, improving public health outcomes, and ensuring equitable access to clean energy resources.

### Question: Identify any potential unforeseen maladaptive climate policies. For each identified climate policy, summarize: 1. The climate threat it is addressing. 2. The resilience, mitigation, or adaptation option that the climate policy proposes. 3. Why it may cause inadvertent maladaption.
**Answer:**
Based on the provided document, the following potential unforeseen maladaptive climate policies can be identified:

1. **Policy: "Achieve 100% clean energy targets by purchasing renewable energy credits (RECs)"**

   - **Climate Threat Addressed:** The policy addresses the threat of greenhouse gas emissions contributing to climate change.
   
   - **Option Proposed:** The policy proposes using renewable energy credits as a mitigation option to achieve 100% clean energy targets.
   
   - **Reason for Maladaptation:** While purchasing RECs helps in achieving clean energy targets, it may cause inadvertent maladaptation by potentially diverting resources and attention away from local energy efficiency improvements and in-state renewable generation, as highlighted in the plan: "There are concerns among city leadership that achieving these goals within the 2025/2035 timeframes under current state and federal policy would result in the City simply purchasing large amounts of renewable energy credits rather than achieving the goal through energy efficiency and in-state renewable generation." This approach might not contribute to local resilience or adaptation efforts, and it may not reduce local air pollution or create local jobs in renewable energy infrastructure.

2. **Policy: "Implement the 'Round-It-Up' energy efficiency programs"**

   - **Climate Threat Addressed:** The policy addresses the threat of high energy burdens and inefficiencies in energy use.
   
   - **Option Proposed:** The policy proposes energy efficiency improvements as a resilience option by funding through rounding up electricity bills to the nearest dollar.
   
   - **Reason for Maladaptation:** The plan mentions that "under business as usual conditions... 800,000 to 1.2 million Atlantans may find themselves living with electricity burdens that exceed the national average in 2035." If not designed carefully, the 'Round-It-Up' program could inadvertently increase financial burdens on low-income households, especially if they are unable to opt-out or if the benefits from the collected funds are not equitably distributed.

These policies should be designed with careful consideration of potential impacts to avoid exacerbating vulnerabilities or creating new challenges in the community.

### Question: In what ways does the plan measure the success or failure of each adaptation, resilience, and mitigation option? List any specific metrics used, such as reductions in CO2 emissions, improvements in air quality, or other quantifiable impacts. Identify the exact units (e.g., tons, percentages, index values) mentioned in the plan for tracking these outcomes. Additionally, outline any concrete goals or targets set for each option, including deadlines or specific numerical objectives.
**Answer:**
**Metrics and Measures of Success**

The plan outlines several metrics and measures of success specifically related to the clean energy transition and associated goals:

- **Reduction in CO2 Emissions:**
  - *Metric:* Reduction in the number of metric tons of carbon dioxide emissions. *(Appendix: Resilient Atlanta, Action Summary)*

- **Solar Capacity Installation:**
  - *Metric:* Number of megawatts (MW) of solar capacity installed on municipal buildings. *(Appendix: Resilient Atlanta, Action Summary)*

- **Water Audits:**
  - *Metric:* Number of water audits conducted in commercial buildings larger than 25,000 square feet. *(Appendix: Resilient Atlanta, Action Summary)*

- **Funding for Energy Efficiency:**
  - *Metric:* Dollar amount available for energy-efficiency improvements. *(Appendix: Resilient Atlanta, Action Summary)*

**Concrete Goals or Targets**

- **100% Clean Energy Transition:**
  - *Target:* Achieve a 100 percent clean energy transition for municipal operations by 2025 and community-wide by 2035. *(Executive Summary, Setting Achievable Goals)*

- **Revised Targets:**
  - *Recommendation:* Adjust the target for achieving 100 percent clean energy to 2035 for municipal operations and 2050 for community-wide, though the plan was drafted with targets of 2025 and 2035 as per the 2017 Clean Energy Resolution. *(Executive Summary, Setting Achievable Goals)*

- **Electricity Demand:**
  - *Projection:* By 2035, the City of Atlanta’s total electricity demand is expected to be about 8 million megawatt-hours (MWh) per year under the business-as-usual projection. *(Pathways to 100 Percent Clean Energy)*

These metrics and targets are designed to evaluate the progress and effectiveness of the plan in transitioning to clean energy and reducing environmental impacts related to energy consumption.

### Question: Generate a table that summarizes the following features from the document: Location/City Name, Population, Threats Identified, Measures Identified
**Answer:**
```markdown
| Feature            | Details                                                                                                      |
|--------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| **Location/City Name** | Atlanta                                                                                                     |
| **Population**         | Not specified in the document.                                                                              |
| **Threats Identified** | - "Extreme heat events"                                                                                   |
|                        | - "Urban heat island effect"                                                                              |
|                        | - "Health risks from disease"                                                                             |
|                        | - "Vulnerable populations exposed to life-threatening situations"                                         |
| **Measures Identified**| - "Clean Energy Resolution"                                                                               |
|                        | - "100 percent clean energy transition for municipal operations by 2025, and community-wide by 2035"      |
|                        | - "Energy efficiency upgrades to municipal building stock"                                                |
|                        | - "Atlanta Better Buildings Challenge"                                                                    |
|                        | - "Commercial Buildings Energy & Water Efficiency Ordinance"                                              |
|                        | - "Sustainable Building Ordinance"                                                                        |
|                        | - "Alternative fuel vehicles and infrastructure"                                                          |
|                        | - "Solar Energy Procurement Agreement"                                                                    |
```