### Question: Describe the physical and economic landscape of the jurisdiction as outlined in the plan. Include the name of the planning jurisdiction, its location, population, demographics, and average income. Include major geographic features such as mountains, rivers, deserts, and coastline, as well as any key infrastructure like airports or seaports. Highlight details about the local climate, including any mentions of aridity or water challenges. Additionally, summarize the city’s energy production (oil, gas, renewables) and natural resources, and provide information about industries and economic drivers that are crucial to the region.
**Answer:**
The plan provided does not include specific information on the physical and economic landscape of the planning jurisdiction, including details such as location, population, demographics, average income, geographic features, or key infrastructure. However, the plan does mention some aspects related to the local climate and energy production:

- **Location**: The plan refers to the City of Anaheim, which is located in California, USA.

- **Local Climate and Water Challenges**: The plan notes that "As the 2015 GHG plan was being written, California was experiencing a historic drought." It also emphasizes water conservation efforts: "Anaheim continued to promote water conservation as a way of life in this new normalized environment." (Source: Water Conservation and Drought Resiliency)

- **Energy Production and Natural Resources**: 
  - The plan highlights investments in renewable energy: "APU met its 2020 renewable energy procurement goal of 33%." (Source: Investments in Renewable Power Supplies)
  - Renewable resources include solar, wind, biomass, landfill gas energy, geothermal energy, and small-scale hydro power. (Source: Qualifying Renewable Resources)
  - The plan also mentions a transition from fossil fuels: "APU utilizes fossil fuel power plants to integrate renewables in the near term, but over time will transition towards carbon-free resources." (Source: GHG Reductions from Power Supplies)

- **Economic Drivers**: The plan does not specify industries or economic drivers but indicates efforts to ensure sustainability in energy and water resources to support the community's economy: "A sustainable future does not have to be an 'either or' proposition; it can be realized by producing reliable, clean, and cost-effective electricity and water supplies to bolster Anaheim’s economy, environment, and community." (Source: History)

For detailed demographic, economic, or geographic data, additional sources or documents would be needed beyond the contents of this plan.

### Question: To what extent does the plan address resilience, mitigation, and adaptation? After providing a brief summary of how it addresses each component, classify the plan as a whole as one of the following: mitigation dedicated, adaptation/resilience dedicated, mitigation only climate action plan, mitigation primary climate action plan, equal mitigation and adaptation climate action plan, or sustainable/green plan.
**Answer:**
### Resilience

The plan includes elements that enhance resilience, particularly through water conservation and drought resiliency efforts. These efforts are highlighted in the document: 

- "Anaheim continued to promote water conservation as a way of life in this new normalized environment." (*Water Conservation and Drought Resiliency*)
- The plan emphasizes "reducing water waste at city facilities and local businesses" and recognizes projects like "drought-tolerant landscapes that feature California-native plants and drip irrigation." (*Notable Accomplishments, 2015—2020*)

### Mitigation

The plan places a significant emphasis on mitigation strategies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Key components include:

- The reduction of GHG emissions by "1,908,300 MTCO2e through 2020" and doubling the 2020 target with a reduction of "40% or 940,000 MTCO2e" from power supplies. (*Summarizing APU's Accomplishments*, *GHG Reductions from Power Supplies*)
- Investments in renewable energy, such as "methane capture power generation system" and "large-scale solar project." (*Investments in Renewable Power Supplies*)
- The transition towards electric vehicles (EVs) with a focus on reducing emissions from the city fleet and providing "rebate assistance" for transitioning to EVs. (*Fleet Electric Vehicles*)

### Adaptation

The plan also incorporates adaptation measures, though these are less prominent compared to mitigation efforts. Adaptation-focused initiatives include:

- "Water Recycling Demonstration Facility" and the use of recycled water for irrigation to adapt to drought conditions. (*Notable Accomplishments, 2015—2020*)

### Classification

Based on the emphasis on reducing greenhouse gas emissions through renewable energy investments, water conservation efforts, and the transition to electric vehicles, the plan is best classified as a **"mitigation primary climate action plan."**

### Question: Does the plan describe a scenario of climate change the planning jurisdiction will face and for which it is planning climate policies for resilience, mitigation, and adaptation? If so, please summarize any such scenario.
**Answer:**
The plan does not explicitly describe a detailed scenario of climate change impacts that Anaheim will face. Instead, it outlines the goals and actions taken to address climate change, focusing on greenhouse gas reduction, renewable energy investments, water conservation, and other sustainability initiatives. The plan is aligned with state policies and legislative mandates such as Senate Bill 100, which envisions a carbon-free energy future in California by 2045. 

The plan emphasizes transitioning from fossil fuels to sustainable and renewable resources, aiming to achieve a "carbon-free" electricity supply by 2045. It also highlights the importance of water conservation as a response to the historic drought experienced by California. However, it does not describe specific climate change scenarios or impacts that Anaheim might face in the future. Instead, it focuses on the current and future efforts in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and increasing sustainability through various initiatives.

### Question: What climate hazards does the plan identify as presenting climate risks for the planning jurisdiction? For each identified climate hazard, summarize the plan’s description of: 1. The climate hazard. 2. The climate risks it poses to the planning jurisdiction. 3. Areas or populations with the most climate vulnerability to the identified climate hazard.Generate a numbered list of every hazard identified in the plan. Make the list as long as necessary to accomodate every single hazard.
**Answer:**
The provided document does not specifically identify any climate hazards, nor does it describe associated climate risks or climate vulnerabilities related to particular hazards. The document primarily details the greenhouse gas reduction strategies and accomplishments of the City of Anaheim, focusing on sustainable electric and water initiatives.

### Question: What resilience options are identified in the plan? For each option, summarize: 1. The specific climate threat it addresses; 2. Details on cost, timeframe, and location, including any references found in tables, charts, or images that might contain this data; 3. Other important attributes, such as economic, environmental, or infrastructural considerations.
**Answer:**
**Resilience Options Identified in the Plan:**

1. **Water Conservation and Drought Resiliency:**
   - **Climate Threat Addressed:** This option addresses the threat of drought that was experienced by California as described in the plan: "As the 2015 GHG plan was being written, California was experiencing a historic drought" (*Water Conservation and Drought Resiliency*).
   - **Details on Cost, Timeframe, and Location:** The plan does not specify the exact cost but mentions that future savings will be achieved through "continued conservation education, more stringent building standards, replacement of inefficient lawns and appliances, and seeking cost-effective methods to increase recycled water for non-potable uses" (*Water Conservation and Drought Resiliency*).
   - **Other Important Attributes:** The initiative resulted in a "30% per capita water use reduction by achieving 481,000 MTCO2e since 2015," which highlights its significant environmental impact by reducing both water and energy consumption (*Water Conservation and Drought Resiliency*).

2. **Fleet Electric Vehicles:**
   - **Climate Threat Addressed:** This option addresses the threat of GHG emissions from traditional fossil fuel vehicles by transitioning to electric vehicles (EVs).
   - **Details on Cost, Timeframe, and Location:** The plan mentions that a "city fleet rebate program was established in 2020 to encourage other departments to transition away from fossil fuel vehicles" and continues to project GHG emission reductions in the city fleet of 0.5 MTCO2e in 2020, 1.2 MTCO2e by 2030, and 32K MTCO2e by 2045 (*Fleet Electric Vehicles*).
   - **Other Important Attributes:** The use of EVs is integrated into city functions such as meter reading and safety inspections, with considerations for cost differences for EVs being addressed through a rebate program (*Fleet Electric Vehicles*).

3. **Turf Replacement Rebate Program:**
   - **Climate Threat Addressed:** This option is aimed at addressing drought conditions by promoting water conservation through landscape transformation.
   - **Details on Cost, Timeframe, and Location:** The cost details are not explicitly provided, but the program incentivizes residents and businesses to transform gardens with drought-tolerant landscapes, which is a continuous effort since "each year, APU recognizes residents and businesses who transform their gardens" (*Notable Accomplishments 2015—2020*).
   - **Other Important Attributes:** This program supports economic and environmental benefits by reducing water usage and promoting the use of California-native plants and drip irrigation systems, contributing to reduced water waste (*Notable Accomplishments 2015—2020*).

### Question: What mitigation options does the plan identify? For each identified mitigation option, summarize the information provided in the plan regarding cost, timing, location, and other important attributes.
**Answer:**
**Mitigation Options Identified in the Plan:**

1. **Investments in Renewable Power Supplies**
   - *Summary:* "APU began investing in renewable power supplies in 2006... APU met its 2020 renewable energy procurement goal of 33%." Future investments will include a mix of renewables, along with other carbon-free resources such as large hydro from Hoover Dam in Nevada (Investments in Renewable Power Supplies).
   - *Cost:* The power purchase agreement was structured to minimize cost exposure to wholesale market prices (Investments in Renewable Power Supplies).
   - *Timing:* Investments began in 2006, and the 2020 goal was met (Investments in Renewable Power Supplies).
   - *Location:* Includes projects at Frank R. Bowerman Landfill in Orange County and a solar project in Riverside County (Investments in Renewable Power Supplies).

2. **Fleet Electric Vehicles (EVs)**
   - *Summary:* "APU is transitioning its fleet to EVs... As of 2020, there are 30 EVs and hybrid vehicles in APU’s fleet" which equates to 0.5 MTCO2e in GHG reduction (Fleet Electric Vehicles).
   - *Cost:* A city fleet rebate program was established in 2020 to encourage other departments to transition away from fossil fuel vehicles (Fleet Electric Vehicles).
   - *Timing:* Transitioning began before 2020, with goals set for 2020, 2030, and 2045 (Fleet Electric Vehicles).
   - *Location:* Applies to city fleet vehicles (Fleet Electric Vehicles).

3. **Energy Efficiency**
   - *Summary:* "Energy efficiency results from a variety of sources... Through 2020, APU’s cumulative energy savings from its conservation programs totaled 411,000,000 kilowatt-hours (kWh)." This is equivalent to 237,000 MTCO2e reductions (Energy Efficiency).
   - *Cost:* Not specified in detail.
   - *Timing:* Cumulative savings reported through 2020 (Energy Efficiency).
   - *Location:* Programs implemented across residential homes, businesses, and schools (Energy Efficiency).

4. **Distributed Solar Energy Systems**
   - *Summary:* Encouragement of solar panel installation in schools and households (Introduction).
   - *Cost:* Not specified in detail.
   - *Timing:* Ongoing as part of local initiatives (Introduction).
   - *Location:* Schools and households in Anaheim (Introduction).

5. **Shade Trees**
   - *Summary:* Planting shade trees to reduce energy consumption and improve air quality (Shade Trees).
   - *Cost:* Not specified in detail.
   - *Timing:* Part of ongoing environmental improvement efforts (Shade Trees).
   - *Location:* Throughout the Anaheim community (Shade Trees).

6. **Street Lighting**
   - *Summary:* Upgrading street lighting for energy efficiency (Street Lighting).
   - *Cost:* Not specified in detail.
   - *Timing:* Part of ongoing energy efficiency initiatives (Street Lighting).
   - *Location:* Anaheim streets (Street Lighting).

These mitigation options are part of Anaheim Public Utilities' efforts to transition towards a sustainable and environmentally-friendly future, aligned with state policies and goals.

### Question: What mitigation options does the plan identify? For each identified mitigation option, summarize the information provided in the plan regarding cost, timeframe, location, and other important attributes.
**Answer:**
**Mitigation Options Identified in the Plan:**

1. **Investments in Renewable Power Supplies**
   - **Summary:** APU has been investing in renewable power supplies since 2006. Investments include a methane capture power generation system at the Frank R. Bowerman Landfill and a large-scale solar project in Riverside County.
   - **Cost:** The plan does not specify the exact costs but mentions that the power purchase agreement for the solar project is structured to minimize cost exposure.
   - **Timeframe:** The investments began in 2006, and the solar project was initiated in 2018. The 2020 renewable energy procurement goal of 33% was met.
   - **Location:** Orange County and Riverside County.
   - **Attributes:** The landfill project provides 20 MW of power, and the solar project will produce 36 MW of clean energy. Future investments will continue to include renewables and other carbon-free resources like large hydro.

2. **Fleet Electric Vehicles Transition**
   - **Summary:** APU is transitioning its fleet to electric vehicles (EVs) and is providing rebates to help other city departments transition their passenger vehicles to EVs.
   - **Cost:** A rebate program was established to cover the cost difference between fossil fuel vehicles and their EV equivalents.
   - **Timeframe:** As of 2020, there are 30 EVs and hybrid vehicles in APU’s fleet with future targets for 2030 and 2045.
   - **Location:** City of Anaheim.
   - **Attributes:** The program aims to reduce 0.5 MTCO₂e in GHG emissions. Collaboration with other utilities is ongoing to develop heavy-duty EVs.

3. **Energy Efficiency Programs**
   - **Summary:** Energy efficiency upgrades, such as lighting upgrades to LEDs and weatherization programs, have been implemented.
   - **Cost:** The plan does not provide specific cost details.
   - **Timeframe:** Cumulative energy savings through 2020.
   - **Location:** Homes, businesses, and schools in Anaheim.
   - **Attributes:** Cumulative energy savings totaled 411,000,000 kWh, equivalent to 237,000 MTCO₂e reductions. Schools are eligible for assessments every 5 years to identify new efficiency measures.

4. **Greenhouse Gas Reductions from Power Supplies**
   - **Summary:** APU has reduced GHG emissions through divestiture from coal-fired power plants and retiring natural gas plants.
   - **Cost:** The plan does not specify costs but mentions the divestiture and decommissioning process.
   - **Timeframe:** The 2020 target was to reduce GHG emissions by 20%, which was surpassed by achieving a 40% reduction.
   - **Location:** San Juan Generating Station in New Mexico and Kraemer Power Plant.
   - **Attributes:** Future reductions will come from completing divestiture of coal by 2027 and greater reliance on renewables.

5. **Water Conservation and Drought Resiliency**
   - **Summary:** Efforts include reducing per capita water consumption to reduce the energy needed for water distribution.
   - **Cost:** The plan does not provide specific cost details.
   - **Timeframe:** Achieved a 30% reduction in per capita water use by 2020.
   - **Location:** Anaheim.
   - **Attributes:** Efforts contributed to a 481,000 MTCO₂e reduction. Future savings will come from ongoing conservation education and improved building standards.

Each of these options is designed to help achieve the goals set in the GHG Reduction Plan by integrating renewable energy, increasing energy efficiency, transitioning to electric vehicles, and conserving water.

### Question: What adaptation options does the plan identify? For each identified adaptation option, summarize: 1. The climate threat it is addressing. 2. Information provided in the plan regarding cost, timeframe, location, and other important attributes.
**Answer:**
The plan identifies several adaptation options, primarily focused on water conservation and drought resiliency. Here's a summary of each identified adaptation option:

1. **Water Conservation and Drought Resiliency**

   - **Climate Threat Addressed:** The adaptation option addresses the threat of water scarcity due to climate change-induced droughts. As stated, "California was experiencing a historic drought" and "the drought target was meant to be a short-term solution" (Water Conservation and Drought Resiliency).
   
   - **Cost, Timeframe, Location, and Other Important Attributes:**
     - **Cost:** Future savings are expected from continued conservation education, more stringent building standards, and replacement of inefficient lawns and appliances.
     - **Timeframe:** The plan mentions exceeding the 2020 goal of 20% per capita water use reduction by achieving 30% since 2015.
     - **Location:** Specific to the City of Anaheim, with emphasis on local actions.
     - **Other Attributes:** The plan highlights ongoing efforts like education, building standards, and increasing recycled water for non-potable uses as part of the adaptation strategy (Water Conservation and Drought Resiliency).

2. **Turf Replacement Rebate Program**

   - **Climate Threat Addressed:** This program addresses the challenge of reducing water usage in residential and business landscapes, which is critical during drought conditions.
   
   - **Cost, Timeframe, Location, and Other Important Attributes:**
     - **Cost:** The program provides rebates to help customers transform landscapes with drought-tolerant plants.
     - **Timeframe:** This program is part of the ongoing efforts from 2015 to 2020.
     - **Location:** Implemented in Anaheim, focusing on local residents and businesses.
     - **Other Attributes:** The program encourages the use of California-native plants and drip irrigation to promote water conservation (Notable Accomplishments, 2015—2020).

3. **Water Recycling Demonstration Facility**

   - **Climate Threat Addressed:** The facility aims to mitigate the impact of water scarcity by providing an alternative water source for irrigation.
   
   - **Cost, Timeframe, Location, and Other Important Attributes:**
     - **Cost:** Not specifically mentioned, but the facility involves infrastructure investment such as running purple pipe for irrigation.
     - **Timeframe:** Extended in 2018 to a nearby park for irrigation.
     - **Location:** Located in Downtown Anaheim, serving local needs.
     - **Other Attributes:** The facility is used for median, park, and other outdoor irrigation, with signage to educate customers about water recycling (Notable Accomplishments, 2015—2020).

These adaptation options focus on building resilience against droughts and water scarcity by promoting efficient water use and alternative water sources.

### Question: What climate policies does the plan identify to advance climate justice? For each climate policy, summarize: 1. The climate threat it is addressing. 2. Areas or populations with the most climate vulnerability to the identified climate hazard.
**Answer:**
The document does not explicitly mention specific climate policies aimed at advancing climate justice, nor does it provide detailed information on the climate threat each policy addresses or the areas or populations with the most climate vulnerability to the identified climate hazard. The focus of the plan is primarily on greenhouse gas reduction through sustainable electric and water initiatives.

### Question: Identify any potential unforeseen maladaptive climate policies. For each identified climate policy, summarize: 1. The climate threat it is addressing. 2. The resilience, mitigation, or adaptation option that the climate policy proposes. 3. Why it may cause inadvertent maladaption.
**Answer:**
Based on the provided document, there are no explicit mentions of potential unforeseen maladaptive climate policies. The plan primarily outlines strategies and measures for greenhouse gas reduction, renewable energy adoption, water conservation, and transitioning from fossil fuels to sustainable resources. These initiatives are focused on resilience, mitigation, and adaptation, with no clear indication of policies that could lead to maladaptation.

### Question: In what ways does the plan measure the success or failure of each adaptation, resilience, and mitigation option? List any specific metrics used, such as reductions in CO2 emissions, improvements in air quality, or other quantifiable impacts. Identify the exact units (e.g., tons, percentages, index values) mentioned in the plan for tracking these outcomes. Additionally, outline any concrete goals or targets set for each option, including deadlines or specific numerical objectives.
**Answer:**
**Greenhouse Gas Reductions:**

- **Units and Metrics:**
  - The plan measures reductions in GHG emissions using "MTCO₂e" (Metric Tons of CO₂ equivalent).
  - From power supplies, a 40% reduction was achieved, equating to 940,000 MTCO₂e since the initial target in 2015 (Section: GHG REDUCTIONS FROM POWER SUPPLIES).

- **Goals and Targets:**
  - The 2020 target was a 20% reduction or 480,000 MTCO₂e from power supply emissions. Future reductions anticipate further divestitures and increased reliance on renewables (Section: GHG REDUCTIONS FROM POWER SUPPLIES).

**Water Conservation and Drought Resiliency:**

- **Units and Metrics:**
  - Water conservation efforts resulted in a 30% per capita water use reduction since 2015, corresponding to 481,000 MTCO₂e in GHG reductions (Section: WATER CONSERVATION AND DROUGHT RESILIENCY).

- **Goals and Targets:**
  - The plan exceeded the 2020 goal of a 20% per capita water use reduction. Future goals include continued education, stricter building standards, and increased use of recycled water (Section: WATER CONSERVATION AND DROUGHT RESILIENCY).

**Transportation Electrification:**

- **Units and Metrics:**
  - By 2020, approximately 4,000 EVs were registered, resulting in over 10,000 MTCO₂e in GHG reductions (Section: TRANSPORTATION ELECTRIFICATION TO IMPROVE AIR QUALITY).

- **Goals and Targets:**
  - The 2030 target increased from 5,000 to 16,000 EVs, with a target of 25,000 by 2045. Additionally, 200 public chargers were installed by 2020 (Section: TRANSPORTATION ELECTRIFICATION TO IMPROVE AIR QUALITY).

**Fleet Electric Vehicles:**

- **Units and Metrics:**
  - APU's fleet includes 30 EVs and hybrid vehicles, contributing to a reduction of 0.5 MTCO₂e (Section: FLEET ELECTRIC VEHICLES).

- **Goals and Targets:**
  - A city fleet rebate program was established to encourage the transition to EVs. Future goals include 1.2K MTCO₂e by 2030 and 32K MTCO₂e by 2045 (Section: FLEET ELECTRIC VEHICLES).

**Energy Efficiency:**

- **Units and Metrics:**
  - Cumulative energy savings totaled 411,000,000 kWh, equivalent to 237,000 MTCO₂e reductions (Section: ENERGY EFFICIENCY).

- **Goals and Targets:**
  - The plan includes partnerships with 46 schools, resulting in 9,800 MTCO₂e reductions. Schools are eligible for new assessments every five years (Section: ENERGY EFFICIENCY).

**Distributed Solar Energy Systems:**

- **Units and Metrics:**
  - By 2020, 34 MW of distributed solar was installed, equating to 204,000 MTCO₂e in GHG reductions (Section: DISTRIBUTED SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEMS).

- **Goals and Targets:**
  - The 2030 goal increased from 37 MW to 50 MW, with a target of 75 MW by 2045. The 2020 target of installing solar at 14 schools was met (Section: DISTRIBUTED SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEMS).

### Question: Generate a table that summarizes the following features from the document: Location/City Name, Population, Threats Identified, Measures Identified
**Answer:**
```markdown
| Feature             | Information                                                                                          |
|---------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| **Location/City Name** | Anaheim                                                                                              |
| **Population**         | Not specified                                                                                         |
| **Threats Identified** | - Historic drought                                                                                   |
| **Measures Identified**| - Water conservation and drought resiliency: "Reducing the amount of water consumption per person" (Water Conservation and Drought Resiliency)  |
|                         | - Shade trees: "Shade trees provide valuable benefits to the environment. Not only do they absorb CO2, they reduce the heat island effect" (Shade Trees) |
|                         | - Electrification of transportation: "Transportation Electrification to Improve Air Quality" (Transportation Electrification to Improve Air Quality) |
|                         | - Renewable energy investments: "Investments in Renewable Power Supplies" (Investments in Renewable Power Supplies) |
```