### Question: Describe the physical and economic landscape of the jurisdiction as outlined in the plan. Include the name of the planning jurisdiction, its location, population, demographics, and average income. Include major geographic features such as mountains, rivers, deserts, and coastline, as well as any key infrastructure like airports or seaports. Highlight details about the local climate, including any mentions of aridity or water challenges. Additionally, summarize the city’s energy production (oil, gas, renewables) and natural resources, and provide information about industries and economic drivers that are crucial to the region.
**Answer:**
Based on the provided excerpts from the plan, here is the information describing the physical and economic landscape of the planning jurisdiction:

### Planning Jurisdiction Overview

- **Name and Location:** The plan pertains to the City of Alameda, located in the San Francisco Bay Area, California.
- **Geographic Features:** Alameda is characterized by its location as a low-lying island city in the San Francisco Bay. Major geographic features include the shoreline, which is crucial as the city is vulnerable to sea level rise and flooding. There is no mention of mountains, rivers, or deserts within the provided excerpts.
- **Key Infrastructure:** The city is impacted by infrastructure such as the Oakland Airport, which is nearby, and transportation corridors like Doolittle Drive. The Port of Oakland is also mentioned as a key infrastructure component affecting Alameda.

### Demographics and Economy

- **Population and Demographics:** Specific population statistics and demographic details are not provided in the excerpts.
- **Economic Landscape:** The City of Alameda aims to evolve into a thriving and resilient economy with a commitment to environmental sustainability, climate action, social equity, and fiscal health. The city targets sectors like Clean Tech, Green Tech, and Blue Tech as important components for growth and economic performance.
- **Average Income:** The excerpts do not specify the average income of the city's residents.

### Climate and Environmental Challenges

- **Climate:** Alameda faces challenges related to its climate, including vulnerability to extreme heat, wildfires, and sea level rise. The plan addresses issues such as reducing the heat island effect and protecting public health from smoke impacts during wildfire events.
- **Water Challenges:** The plan mentions stormwater system vulnerabilities due to sea level rise, which indicates water management as a significant challenge.

### Energy Production and Natural Resources

- **Energy Production:** The plan does not detail specific energy production methods such as oil, gas, or renewables within the city.
- **Natural Resources:** There is a focus on environmental sustainability, with an emphasis on reducing GHG emissions and environmental impacts.

### Industries and Economic Drivers

- **Key Industries:** Targeted industries include Clean Tech, Green Tech, and Blue Tech. The Economic Development Strategic Plan aligns with the Climate Action Plan to support these sectors and ensure economic growth while maintaining environmental sustainability.

### Summary

The City of Alameda is a coastal city with significant infrastructure and economic ties to the San Francisco Bay Area. It faces environmental challenges related to climate change, including sea level rise and air quality issues from wildfires. The city's economic strategy focuses on sustainable development and the growth of technology sectors that align with climate action goals.

### Question: To what extent does the plan address resilience, mitigation, and adaptation? After providing a brief summary of how it addresses each component, classify the plan as a whole as one of the following: mitigation dedicated, adaptation/resilience dedicated, mitigation only climate action plan, mitigation primary climate action plan, equal mitigation and adaptation climate action plan, or sustainable/green plan.
**Answer:**
The plan addresses resilience, mitigation, and adaptation through a comprehensive approach that combines these elements to tackle climate change in Alameda. Below is a summary of how the plan addresses each component:

**Resilience:**
- The plan emphasizes building resilience to climate change as crucial for ensuring the long-term viability of Alameda and the health of its residents. It outlines strategies for building climate resilience and supporting community health and safety. Specific goals include protecting assets from sea level rise, increasing stormwater system resilience, and protecting public health from extreme heat and wildfire smoke impacts. The plan states: "Building resilience to climate change in Alameda is crucial for ensuring the long-term viability of our city and the health of our residents." (Chapter 4, "Adapting to Climate Change")

**Mitigation:**
- The plan includes ambitious goals for reducing GHG emissions, aiming to reduce emissions to 50% below 2005 levels by 2030 and achieve net zero emissions as soon as possible. Mitigation strategies focus on transportation, building management, waste management, and carbon sequestration. The plan mentions: "Alameda is reducing GHG emissions by making sustainability improvements to the city’s buildings, transportation, waste management, and trees and parks." (Chapter 1, "Background")

**Adaptation:**
- Adaptation is addressed through strategies to minimize harm and exploit opportunities from climate impacts, such as sea level rise, flooding, drought, and extreme heat. The plan presents a framework for preparing for an uncertain future and identifies specific adaptation-focused components that are revisited as conditions change. The plan states: "To systematically tackle an issue as complex as climate change, each major climate impact (e.g., flooding, extreme heat) is considered in turn, as is each major sector of the built environment." (Chapter 4, "Adapting to Climate Change")

**Classification:**
Based on the comprehensive approach to both reducing GHG emissions and preparing for climate impacts, the plan can be classified as an **equal mitigation and adaptation climate action plan**. It integrates both mitigation and adaptation strategies to enhance Alameda's resilience and sustainability in the face of climate change.

### Question: Does the plan describe a scenario of climate change the planning jurisdiction will face and for which it is planning climate policies for resilience, mitigation, and adaptation? If so, please summarize any such scenario.
**Answer:**
Yes, the plan describes various scenarios of climate change that the planning jurisdiction, Alameda, will face, and for which it is planning climate policies for resilience, mitigation, and adaptation.

**Scenarios of Climate Change:**

- **Sea Level Rise and Flooding:** The plan discusses scenarios of permanent sea level rise and temporary flooding due to storm surge events. The scenarios include projections such as a "MHHW + approximately 24 inches of sea level rise by 2050; and MHHW + 71 inches to 83 inches of sea level rise by 2100" (Chapter 4, Adapting to Climate Change | 72).

- **Extreme Weather Events:** The region is planning for increased flooding, drought, heat waves, and unhealthy air quality (Chapter 1, Background | 3).

- **Wildfires:** Scenarios also include the impact of smoke from wildfires, especially affecting vulnerable populations (Chapter 4, Adapting to Climate Change | 44).

- **Liquefaction and Earthquakes:** The plan anticipates the need to ensure building and infrastructure retrofit to consider both seismic risk and sea level rise impacts (Chapter 4, Adapting to Climate Change | 44).

These scenarios guide the development of climate policies for resilience, mitigation, and adaptation as part of Alameda's comprehensive planning approach to address climate change impacts.

### Question: What climate hazards does the plan identify as presenting climate risks for the planning jurisdiction? For each identified climate hazard, summarize the plan’s description of: 1. The climate hazard. 2. The climate risks it poses to the planning jurisdiction. 3. Areas or populations with the most climate vulnerability to the identified climate hazard.Generate a numbered list of every hazard identified in the plan. Make the list as long as necessary to accomodate every single hazard.
**Answer:**
**1. Sea Level Rise and Storm Surge**  
   - **Climate Hazard:** The plan highlights sea level rise and storm surge as a critical concern due to Alameda's setting as a low-lying island city.  
   - **Climate Risks:** It poses risks to assets and infrastructure, necessitating the protection of assets, future land use planning to avoid impacts, and enhancement of natural shoreline habitat to mitigate impacts (Chapter 4 Adapting to Climate Change | 44).  
   - **Vulnerable Areas/Populations:** Areas with location-based priority flooding have high exposure to projected sea level rise and experience substantial consequences from impacts (Chapter 4 Adapting to Climate Change | 57).

**2. Inland Flooding**  
   - **Climate Hazard:** Inland flooding is associated with extreme precipitation events that challenge the stormwater system's capacity.  
   - **Climate Risks:** This hazard increases the risk of flooding of assets, preventing access to safety or healthcare facilities due to flooded roads or public transit routes (Chapter 4 Adapting to Climate Change | 70).  
   - **Vulnerable Areas/Populations:** Vulnerable block groups with high transit dependence and low-income households are particularly at risk (Chapter 4 Adapting to Climate Change | 65).

**3. Drought**  
   - **Climate Hazard:** Drought conditions lead to water scarcity and stress on water resources.  
   - **Climate Risks:** The plan notes the need to reduce water consumption and increase drought-resistant landscaping to mitigate impacts (Chapter 4 Adapting to Climate Change | 44).  
   - **Vulnerable Areas/Populations:** Populations relying on current water systems without drought-resistant measures are more vulnerable.

**4. Extreme Heat**  
   - **Climate Hazard:** Extreme heat events are becoming more frequent and severe.  
   - **Climate Risks:** Vulnerable populations, including the elderly and those with limited access to air conditioning, face heat exhaustion, stroke, and difficulty breathing. Heat combined with air pollution exacerbates the impacts (Chapter 4 Adapting to Climate Change | 70).  
   - **Vulnerable Areas/Populations:** Vulnerable populations include the elderly, infants, those with existing health conditions, and those with limited resources to purchase air conditioning (Chapter 4 Adapting to Climate Change | 70).

**5. Wildfires**  
   - **Climate Hazard:** Wildfire smoke poses significant health risks.  
   - **Climate Risks:** The plan highlights the need to protect public health from smoke impacts during wildfire events, especially for vulnerable populations (Chapter 1 Background | 6).  
   - **Vulnerable Areas/Populations:** Vulnerable populations include those with existing health conditions and those without adequate resources to mitigate smoke impacts (Chapter 4 Adapting to Climate Change | 70).

**6. Liquefaction/Earthquakes**  
   - **Climate Hazard:** Liquefaction and earthquakes pose a combined risk, especially in areas with high seismic activity.  
   - **Climate Risks:** Ensuring building and infrastructure retrofits consider both seismic risk and sea level rise impacts is crucial (Chapter 1 Background | 6).  
   - **Vulnerable Areas/Populations:** Areas at high risk of liquefaction are particularly vulnerable to the combined impacts of seismic activity and sea level rise (Chapter 4 Adapting to Climate Change | 44).

### Question: What resilience options are identified in the plan? For each option, summarize: 1. The specific climate threat it addresses; 2. Details on cost, timeframe, and location, including any references found in tables, charts, or images that might contain this data; 3. Other important attributes, such as economic, environmental, or infrastructural considerations.
**Answer:**
**Resilience Options Identified in the Plan:**

1. **Condition Building in High-Risk Zones to Incorporate Adaptive Strategies**

   - **Climate Threat Addressed:** *Sea level rise and storm surge.*
   - **Cost, Timeframe, and Location:** 
     - *Relative Cost:* $$ 
     - *Timeline:* Medium 
     - *Responsible Entity:* City of Alameda
     - *Location Reference:* Update all master plans and City ordinances governing land use to incorporate adaptation strategies outlined in the CARP. (Chapter 4, Table 4-20)
   - **Other Important Attributes:** Emphasizes updating city planning and ordinances to adapt to climate threats.

2. **Limit Building and Encourage Open Space in Risk Zones**

   - **Climate Threat Addressed:** *Sea level rise.*
   - **Cost, Timeframe, and Location:**
     - *Relative Cost:* $ 
     - *Timeline:* Short 
     - *Responsible Entity:* City of Alameda and EBRPD
     - *Location Reference:* Develop and implement policies for open-space protection and restoration. (Chapter 4, Table 4-20)
   - **Other Important Attributes:** Encourages strategic planning for inundation and containment areas in near-shore green spaces.

3. **Encourage Development in Lower-Risk Areas**

   - **Climate Threat Addressed:** *General climate resilience.*
   - **Cost, Timeframe, and Location:**
     - *Relative Cost:* $$ 
     - *Timeline:* Medium 
     - *Responsible Entity:* City of Alameda
     - *Location Reference:* Develop incentives for cluster development in low-risk areas. (Chapter 4, Table 4-20)
   - **Other Important Attributes:** Economic incentives like density bonuses and tax incentives are considered to promote safer development.

4. **Disclose Shoreline Risks**

   - **Climate Threat Addressed:** *Sea level rise and flood risk awareness.*
   - **Cost, Timeframe, and Location:**
     - *Relative Cost:* $ 
     - *Timeline:* Short 
     - *Responsible Entity:* City of Alameda
     - *Location Reference:* Facilitate disclosure requirements for real estate regarding future flood and groundwater exposure. (Chapter 4, Table 4-20)
   - **Other Important Attributes:** Aims to increase transparency and awareness among property owners and potential buyers.

5. **Maintain, Repair, and Raise Shoreline Structures**

   - **Climate Threat Addressed:** *Flooding and sea level rise.*
   - **Cost, Timeframe, and Location:**
     - *Relative Cost:* $ to $$$ (long-term management plan; cost varies over time)
     - *Timeline:* Short-term initiation 
     - *Responsible Entity:* City of Alameda
     - *Location Reference:* Conduct comprehensive assessment and implement maintenance plans for shoreline structures. (Chapter 4, Table 4-21)
   - **Other Important Attributes:** Focuses on infrastructure resilience and reducing deferred maintenance to prevent overtopping and inundation.

6. **Develop Processes for Collaborative Shoreline Decision-Making**

   - **Climate Threat Addressed:** *Flooding and sea level rise.*
   - **Cost, Timeframe, and Location:**
     - *Relative Cost:* $ 
     - *Timeline:* Short 
     - *Responsible Entity:* City of Alameda and EBRPD
     - *Location Reference:* Collaborate with various stakeholders for shared decision-making and management. (Chapter 4, Table 4-21)
   - **Other Important Attributes:** Encourages cooperative management and considers sustainability through societal, economic, environmental, and governance lenses.

These resilience options highlight the planning jurisdiction's proactive approach to addressing the specific threats posed by climate change, particularly concerning sea level rise and flooding, through strategic planning, policy updates, and collaborative efforts.

### Question: What mitigation options does the plan identify? For each identified mitigation option, summarize the information provided in the plan regarding cost, timing, location, and other important attributes.
**Answer:**
The plan identifies several mitigation options and provides the following details:

### **1. Encourage Installation of Solar Panels and Storage**
- **Description:** Incentivize installation of solar panels on existing rooftops and solar canopies over parking lots, in conjunction with changing parking surfaces to water-permeable materials to lessen stormwater runoff.
- **Relative Cost:** $$ (Medium cost)
- **Responsible Entity:** City of Alameda
- **Timeline:** Medium (Five to 10 years)
- **Location:** Existing rooftops and parking lots
- **Other Attributes:** This measure aims to promote renewable energy and reduce stormwater runoff through infrastructure modifications. (Chapter 4, Adapting to Climate Change | 90)

### **2. Modify Building Codes to Encourage Implementation of Heat Reduction Techniques**
- **Description:** Review building codes and identify provisions for encouraging/requiring the installation of cool roofs, green roofs, and/or other energy-efficient cool building methods.
- **Relative Cost:** $$ (Medium cost)
- **Responsible Entity:** City of Alameda
- **Timeline:** Short (< Five years)
- **Location:** New development and substantial redevelopment projects
- **Other Attributes:** These methods mitigate heat impacts and reduce runoff, particularly in heat island areas. Prioritization and incentives for cool/green roofs are considered. (Chapter 4, Adapting to Climate Change | 90)

### **3. Use Open Space for Flood Control**
- **Description:** Explore opportunities to collaborate with the golf course on flood control measures.
- **Relative Cost:** $$ (Medium cost)
- **Responsible Entity:** City of Alameda
- **Timeline:** Long (> 10 years)
- **Location:** Golf course area
- **Other Attributes:** This option considers using open space strategically for flood mitigation purposes. (Chapter 4, Adapting to Climate Change | 98)

These mitigation options are part of the broader strategies to address climate change impacts and build resilience within the planning jurisdiction.

### Question: What mitigation options does the plan identify? For each identified mitigation option, summarize the information provided in the plan regarding cost, timeframe, location, and other important attributes.
**Answer:**
The plan identifies several mitigation options, each with specific attributes such as cost, timeframe, and responsible entities. Below is a summary of the provided information for each identified mitigation option:

### Mitigation Options

1. **Encourage installation of solar panels and storage**
   - **Cost:** $$ (medium cost)
   - **Timeframe:** Medium
   - **Location:** Existing rooftops and parking lots
   - **Attributes:** The plan suggests incentivizing the installation of solar panels on existing rooftops and solar canopies over parking lots. This initiative is in conjunction with changing parking surfaces to water-permeable materials to lessen stormwater runoff.
   - **Responsible Entity:** City of Alameda
   - **Citation:** (Chapter 4, Adapting to Climate Change | 90)

2. **Modify building codes to encourage implementation of heat reduction techniques**
   - **Cost:** $$ (medium cost)
   - **Timeframe:** Short
   - **Location:** Applicable to new development and substantial redevelopment involving roof repair/replacement.
   - **Attributes:** The plan recommends reviewing building codes to encourage or require the installation of cool roofs, green roofs, and other energy-efficient cool building methods. These methods aim to mitigate heat impacts and reduce runoff, particularly prioritizing heat island areas.
   - **Responsible Entity:** City of Alameda
   - **Citation:** (Chapter 4, Adapting to Climate Change | 90)

3. **Engage the community in climate adaptation efforts and build grassroots support**
   - **Cost:** $ (low cost)
   - **Timeframe:** Short
   - **Location:** Community-wide, with a focus on vulnerable neighborhoods and underserved populations.
   - **Attributes:** The plan suggests encouraging urban farming and Climate Victory Gardens as a means of sequestration and resilience. It includes creating rooftop and vertical gardens, converting vacant lots to community gardens, and fostering partnerships with community-based gardening organizations.
   - **Responsible Entity:** City of Alameda
   - **Citation:** (Chapter 4, Adapting to Climate Change | 98)

4. **Engage the community in climate adaptation efforts and build grassroots support (Pilot Projects)**
   - **Cost:** $ (low cost)
   - **Timeframe:** Short
   - **Location:** Neighborhood-based
   - **Attributes:** The plan encourages launching neighborhood-based pilot projects to test new ideas, foster creativity and ownership, and combine multiple strategies across vulnerabilities such as heat, drought, and flooding.
   - **Responsible Entity:** City of Alameda
   - **Citation:** (Chapter 4, Adapting to Climate Change | 98)

These mitigation options are designed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote sustainable practices within the community. The plan outlines these strategies with considerations for cost-effectiveness, community involvement, and integration with existing infrastructure and planning efforts.

### Question: What adaptation options does the plan identify? For each identified adaptation option, summarize: 1. The climate threat it is addressing. 2. Information provided in the plan regarding cost, timeframe, location, and other important attributes.
**Answer:**
Based on the provided document, the following adaptation options are identified in the plan:

### 1. Use Open Space for Flood Control
- **Climate Threat:** Flooding
- **Information:**
  - **Cost:** Medium ($$)
  - **Timeframe:** Long
  - **Location:** Collaboration with the golf course
  - **Responsible Entity:** City of Alameda
  - **Important Attributes:** Exploring opportunities for flood control measures in open spaces.

### 2. Support Development of a Nature Reserve at Alameda Point
- **Climate Threat:** Flooding
- **Information:**
  - **Cost:** Medium ($$)
  - **Timeframe:** Short to Long
  - **Location:** Alameda Point
  - **Responsible Entity:** U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and City of Alameda
  - **Important Attributes:** Developing a nature reserve to aid in flood control.

### 3. Mandate Flood-Resilient Development for High-Risk Areas
- **Climate Threat:** Sea level rise and storm surge
- **Information:**
  - **Cost:** High ($$$)
  - **Timeframe:** Medium
  - **Location:** High-risk areas within the flood extent of a projected 36” of sea-level rise plus 100-year storm
  - **Responsible Entity:** City of Alameda
  - **Important Attributes:** Implementing FEMA special flood zone requirements and conditioning new development.

### 4. Encourage Urban Farming and Climate Victory Gardens
- **Climate Threat:** General resilience, sequestration
- **Information:**
  - **Cost:** Low ($)
  - **Timeframe:** Short
  - **Location:** Citywide
  - **Responsible Entity:** City of Alameda
  - **Important Attributes:** Engaging the community in climate adaptation efforts and building grassroots support through urban farming and gardening.

### 5. Launch Neighborhood-Based Pilot Projects
- **Climate Threat:** Heat, drought, flooding
- **Information:**
  - **Cost:** Low ($)
  - **Timeframe:** Short
  - **Location:** Vulnerable neighborhoods and underserved populations
  - **Responsible Entity:** City of Alameda
  - **Important Attributes:** Testing new ideas, fostering creativity, and ownership through projects like adopt-a-swale, de-paving, and community gardens.

These adaptation options address multiple climate threats, including flooding, sea-level rise, and general resilience, with varying costs, timeframes, and locations. They involve collaboration with different entities and emphasize community engagement and support.

### Question: What climate policies does the plan identify to advance climate justice? For each climate policy, summarize: 1. The climate threat it is addressing. 2. Areas or populations with the most climate vulnerability to the identified climate hazard.
**Answer:**
**Climate Policies for Advancing Climate Justice**

The plan identifies several climate policies aimed at advancing climate justice, focusing on equitable mitigation and adaptation strategies to ensure long-term success. Here are some key policies along with the threats they address and the vulnerable populations:

1. **Policy: Equitable Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies**
   - **Climate Threat Addressed:** General climate change impacts including extreme weather events and hazards.
   - **Vulnerable Areas/Populations:** Socioeconomically disadvantaged populations, particularly households without access to cars or savings, which face challenges evacuating during extreme weather (Chapter 2, "Committing to Equity").

2. **Policy: Climate Change Adaptation Workshops**
   - **Climate Threat Addressed:** Specific local impacts like wildfire smoke.
   - **Vulnerable Areas/Populations:** Vulnerable, socioeconomically disadvantaged populations that may experience disproportionate climate impacts (Chapter 2, "Supporting County Targets").

3. **Policy: Language and Accessibility for Programs and Services**
   - **Climate Threat Addressed:** Wildfire smoke and other climate-related health risks.
   - **Vulnerable Areas/Populations:** Residents who speak English "less than very well," particularly Chinese-speaking households. Ensuring communication is available in multiple languages and accessible formats is crucial for these populations (Chapter 4, "Climate Risk Vulnerabilities Across Alameda").

4. **Policy: Addressing Vulnerabilities in Critical Sectors**
   - **Climate Threat Addressed:** Flooding, extreme heat, and other climate impacts.
   - **Vulnerable Areas/Populations:** Low-income residents, transit-dependent populations, and communities located near contaminated lands or with socioeconomic challenges (Chapter 4, "Climate Risk Vulnerabilities Across Alameda").

### Question: Identify any potential unforeseen maladaptive climate policies. For each identified climate policy, summarize: 1. The climate threat it is addressing. 2. The resilience, mitigation, or adaptation option that the climate policy proposes. 3. Why it may cause inadvertent maladaption.
**Answer:**
Based on the provided document, there are no explicit mentions of maladaptive climate policies. The plan focuses on integrating adaptation and mitigation strategies to enhance resilience and minimize harm from climate change impacts. However, potential unforeseen maladaptations could stem from the following considerations:

1. **Increased Energy Use for Air Conditioning**
   - **Climate Threat Addressed:** Extreme heat events.
   - **Resilience, Mitigation, or Adaptation Option:** The plan mentions that increased energy use for air conditioning is a response to extreme heat events, especially for those lacking adequate preparation or resources to purchase air conditioning. 
   - **Potential Maladaptation:** Increased energy use for air conditioning could inadvertently lead to higher GHG emissions, exacerbating climate change instead of mitigating it. This reliance on air conditioning may also disproportionately affect those with limited resources due to increased energy costs, potentially leading to greater climate vulnerability among economically disadvantaged groups. (Chapter 4, Adapting to Climate Change)

2. **Development of Shoreline Strategies Not Built to End-of-Century Water Levels**
   - **Climate Threat Addressed:** Sea level rise and storm surge.
   - **Resilience, Mitigation, or Adaptation Option:** The plan advises developing adaptation pathways that allow for the adjustment or replacement of existing strategies under changing conditions, rather than building shoreline defenses to accommodate end-of-century water levels today.
   - **Potential Maladaptation:** Not building to end-of-century projections might result in insufficient protection if sea level rises faster than anticipated. This could lead to increased vulnerability and potential damage in the future, as initial measures may not provide adequate long-term protection, necessitating more frequent and costly upgrades. (Chapter 4, Adapting to Climate Change)

These potential maladaptations highlight the importance of continually assessing and updating climate policies to ensure they do not inadvertently increase vulnerability or undermine long-term resilience goals.

### Question: In what ways does the plan measure the success or failure of each adaptation, resilience, and mitigation option? List any specific metrics used, such as reductions in CO2 emissions, improvements in air quality, or other quantifiable impacts. Identify the exact units (e.g., tons, percentages, index values) mentioned in the plan for tracking these outcomes. Additionally, outline any concrete goals or targets set for each option, including deadlines or specific numerical objectives.
**Answer:**
**Metrics for Measuring Success or Failure:**

- **GHG Reduction:**
  - *Metrics:*
    - Number of employee workdays spent telecommuting (631,800 employee workdays).
    - Miles of new bike lanes (10.44 miles).
    - Number of traffic signals synchronized (25 signals).
    - Number of EasyPasses distributed to Alameda residents (5,000 passes).
    - Number of electric leaf blowers purchased to replace gas-powered equipment (2,327 leaf blowers).
    - Number of new permitted EV chargers/charging points (2,061 chargers).
    - Number of new LEVs and ZEVs registered (1,950 vehicles).
    - Number of EVs registered (821) based on AMP’s program, and number of rebates issued by fleet dealers (1,047 rebates).
    - Number of workplace/retail chargers installed per year (260 chargers).
    - Number of light-duty EVs purchased for the City fleet (208 EVs).
    - Percent reduction in natural gas consumption (12%).
    - Number of residences built as all-electric (2,727 residences).
    - Number of rebates issued for natural gas-to-electric clothes dryers and heat pump water heaters (3,819 clothes dryers and 382 heat pump water heaters).
    - Number of residences and commercial properties installing green roofs (1,909 residences and 25 commercial buildings).
    - Tons of diverted organic waste converted to compost and applied to parks/open areas (66,190 tons).
    - Number of new trees planted each year (1,500 trees).  
  - *Goals:*
    - Reduce GHG emissions to 50 percent below 2005 levels by 2030 and achieve net zero emissions as soon as possible.

- **Sea Level Rise and Storm Surge Flooding:**
  - *Metrics:*
    - Percentage of residential parcels in existing, unprotected, coastal flood-prone areas and within 66” total water level.
    - Number of times the emergency operations center is triggered for weather-related events and percentage of community reached during each event.
    - Total losses incurred by the City due to coastal flooding.
    - Percentage of residences or businesses in the FEMA flood zone with flood insurance.
    - Number of shoreline homeowners and businesses who submit flood insurance claims.
    - Percent of sand loss (annually) at Crown Beach.

- **Inland Flooding:**
  - *Metrics:*
    - Number of times the emergency operations center is triggered for flood events.

- **Drought:**
  - *Metrics:*
    - Gallons per capita per day of water use.
    - Percentage of population or businesses participating in water conservation programs offered by the City or EBMUD.
    - Percentage of city land incorporating drought-resistant landscaping practices.

- **Extreme Heat:**
  - *Metrics:*
    - Number of times the emergency operations center is triggered for extreme heat events and percentage of community reached during each event.
    - Number of people using cooling centers.
    - Acres of roof, parking lot, and roads where heat island adaptation measures are implemented.
    - Total number of street trees and new trees planted.
    - Number of heat-related hospitalizations and mortalities.

- **Wildfires:**
  - *Metrics:*
    - Number of times the emergency operations center is triggered for wildfire smoke-related events and percentage of community reached during each event.
    - Number of days air quality index reaches hazardous levels.
    - Number of masks distributed during wildfire smoke events.
    - Number of smoke-related hospitalizations and mortalities.

- **Earthquakes/Liquefaction:**
  - *Metrics:*
    - Percentage of buildings and utility infrastructure designed to address liquefaction risk.

- **City Effective Implementation of CARP and Capacity-Building:**
  - *Metrics:*
    - Amount of funding secured for implementation.
    - Number of City staff trained (full- and part-time).
    - Number of other plans aligned with the CARP.
    - Change in community awareness of climate risks and actions to take (e.g., through annual surveys).

**Concrete Goals or Targets:**

- **GHG Reduction:**
  - Achieve a 50% reduction in GHG emissions below 2005 levels by 2030.
  - Achieve net zero emissions as soon as possible.

- **Sea Level Rise and Storm Surge Flooding:**
  - Protect assets from sea level rise and storm surges and plan future land use to avoid impacts.

- **Inland Flooding:**
  - Increase the resiliency and capacity of the stormwater system to prevent flooding of assets during extreme precipitation events.

- **Drought:**
  - Reduce water consumption and increase drought-resistant landscaping.

- **Extreme Heat:**
  - Reduce heat island effect and protect vulnerable populations from heat impacts during heat waves.

- **Wildfires:**
  - Protect public health from smoke impacts during wildfire events, especially vulnerable populations.

- **Earthquakes/Liquefaction:**
  - Ensure building and infrastructure retrofit and new design standards in areas at high risk of liquefaction consider both seismic risk and sea level rise impacts.

- **City Effective Implementation of CARP and Capacity-Building:**
  - Develop financial and human resources and increase transparency, community engagement, social resilience, and support for effective CARP implementation.

### Question: Generate a table that summarizes the following features from the document: Location/City Name, Population, Threats Identified, Measures Identified
**Answer:**
```markdown
| **Feature**              | **Details**                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |
|--------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| **Location/City Name**   | Alameda                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
| **Population**           | Not explicitly mentioned in the provided document.                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
| **Threats Identified**   | - Flooding from storm drains during storm events and rising sea and groundwater levels. <br> - Extreme heat, wildfire smoke, and droughts. <br> - Significant overtopping of shoreline protection structures. <br> - Vulnerabilities in critical infrastructure. |
| **Measures Identified**  | - Prioritizing adaptation strategies to protect transit-dependent neighborhoods from flood risk. <br> - Social vulnerability assessment to identify vulnerable neighborhoods. <br> - Stormwater system upgrades. <br> - Community engagement and capacity building for effective CARP implementation. |
```