util/config.py

import os, sys
import os.path as osp
import ast
import tempfile
import shutil
from importlib import import_module

from argparse import Action

from addict import Dict
from yapf.yapflib.yapf_api import FormatCode

BASE_KEY = '_base_'
DELETE_KEY = '_delete_'
RESERVED_KEYS = [
    'filename', 'text', 'pretty_text', 'get', 'dump', 'merge_from_dict'
]


def check_file_exist(filename, msg_tmpl='file "{}" does not exist'):
    if not osp.isfile(filename):
        raise FileNotFoundError(msg_tmpl.format(filename))


class ConfigDict(Dict):
    def __missing__(self, name):
        raise KeyError(name)

    def __getattr__(self, name):
        try:
            value = super(ConfigDict, self).__getattr__(name)
        except KeyError:
            ex = AttributeError(f"'{self.__class__.__name__}' object has no "
                                f"attribute '{name}'")
        except Exception as e:
            ex = e
        else:
            return value
        raise ex


class Config(object):
    @staticmethod
    def _validate_py_syntax(filename):
        with open(filename) as f:
            content = f.read()
        try:
            ast.parse(content)
        except SyntaxError:
            raise SyntaxError('There are syntax errors in config '
                              f'file {filename}')

    @staticmethod
    def _file2dict(filename):
        filename = osp.abspath(osp.expanduser(filename))
        check_file_exist(filename)
        if filename.lower().endswith('.py'):
            with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_config_dir:
                temp_config_file = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(
                    dir=temp_config_dir, suffix='.py')
                temp_config_name = osp.basename(temp_config_file.name)
                shutil.copyfile(filename,
                                osp.join(temp_config_dir, temp_config_name))
                temp_module_name = osp.splitext(temp_config_name)[0]
                sys.path.insert(0, temp_config_dir)
                Config._validate_py_syntax(filename)
                mod = import_module(temp_module_name)
                sys.path.pop(0)
                cfg_dict = {
                    name: value
                    for name, value in mod.__dict__.items()
                    if not name.startswith('__')
                }
                del sys.modules[temp_module_name]
                temp_config_file.close()
        else:
            raise IOError('Only py/yml/yaml/json type are supported now!')

        cfg_text = filename + '\n'
        with open(filename, 'r') as f:
            cfg_text += f.read()

        if BASE_KEY in cfg_dict:
            cfg_dir = osp.dirname(filename)
            base_filename = cfg_dict.pop(BASE_KEY)
            base_filename = base_filename if isinstance(
                base_filename, list) else [base_filename]

            cfg_dict_list = list()
            cfg_text_list = list()
            for f in base_filename:
                _cfg_dict, _cfg_text = Config._file2dict(osp.join(cfg_dir, f))
                cfg_dict_list.append(_cfg_dict)
                cfg_text_list.append(_cfg_text)

            base_cfg_dict = dict()
            for c in cfg_dict_list:
                if len(base_cfg_dict.keys() & c.keys()) > 0:
                    raise KeyError('Duplicate key is not allowed among bases')
                    # TODO Allow the duplicate key while warnning user
                base_cfg_dict.update(c)

            base_cfg_dict = Config._merge_a_into_b(cfg_dict, base_cfg_dict)
            cfg_dict = base_cfg_dict

            cfg_text_list.append(cfg_text)
            cfg_text = '\n'.join(cfg_text_list)

        return cfg_dict, cfg_text

    @staticmethod
    def _merge_a_into_b(a, b):
        """merge dict `a` into dict `b` (non-inplace). values in `a` will
        overwrite `b`. copy first to avoid inplace modification.

        Args:
            a ([type]): [description]
            b ([type]): [description]

        Returns:
            [dict]: [description]
        """
        if not isinstance(a, dict):
            return a

        b = b.copy()
        for k, v in a.items():
            if isinstance(v, dict) and k in b and not v.pop(DELETE_KEY, False):

                if not isinstance(b[k], dict) and not isinstance(b[k], list):
                    raise TypeError(
                        f'{k}={v} in child config cannot inherit from base '
                        f'because {k} is a dict in the child config but is of '
                        f'type {type(b[k])} in base config. You may set '
                        f'`{DELETE_KEY}=True` to ignore the base config')
                b[k] = Config._merge_a_into_b(v, b[k])
            elif isinstance(b, list):
                try:
                    _ = int(k)
                except:
                    raise TypeError(
                        f'b is a list, '
                        f'index {k} should be an int when input but {type(k)}')
                b[int(k)] = Config._merge_a_into_b(v, b[int(k)])
            else:
                b[k] = v

        return b

    @staticmethod
    def fromfile(filename):
        cfg_dict, cfg_text = Config._file2dict(filename)
        return Config(cfg_dict, cfg_text=cfg_text, filename=filename)

    def __init__(self, cfg_dict=None, cfg_text=None, filename=None):
        if cfg_dict is None:
            cfg_dict = dict()
        elif not isinstance(cfg_dict, dict):
            raise TypeError('cfg_dict must be a dict, but '
                            f'got {type(cfg_dict)}')
        for key in cfg_dict:
            if key in RESERVED_KEYS:
                raise KeyError(f'{key} is reserved for config file')

        super(Config, self).__setattr__('_cfg_dict', ConfigDict(cfg_dict))
        super(Config, self).__setattr__('_filename', filename)
        if cfg_text:
            text = cfg_text
        elif filename:
            with open(filename, 'r') as f:
                text = f.read()
        else:
            text = ''
        super(Config, self).__setattr__('_text', text)

    @property
    def filename(self):
        return self._filename

    @property
    def text(self):
        return self._text

    @property
    def pretty_text(self):

        indent = 4

        def _indent(s_, num_spaces):
            s = s_.split('\n')
            if len(s) == 1:
                return s_
            first = s.pop(0)
            s = [(num_spaces * ' ') + line for line in s]
            s = '\n'.join(s)
            s = first + '\n' + s
            return s

        def _format_basic_types(k, v, use_mapping=False):
            if isinstance(v, str):
                v_str = f"'{v}'"
            else:
                v_str = str(v)

            if use_mapping:
                k_str = f"'{k}'" if isinstance(k, str) else str(k)
                attr_str = f'{k_str}: {v_str}'
            else:
                attr_str = f'{str(k)}={v_str}'
            attr_str = _indent(attr_str, indent)

            return attr_str

        def _format_list(k, v, use_mapping=False):
            # check if all items in the list are dict
            if all(isinstance(_, dict) for _ in v):
                v_str = '[\n'
                v_str += '\n'.join(
                    f'dict({_indent(_format_dict(v_), indent)}),'
                    for v_ in v).rstrip(',')
                if use_mapping:
                    k_str = f"'{k}'" if isinstance(k, str) else str(k)
                    attr_str = f'{k_str}: {v_str}'
                else:
                    attr_str = f'{str(k)}={v_str}'
                attr_str = _indent(attr_str, indent) + ']'
            else:
                attr_str = _format_basic_types(k, v, use_mapping)
            return attr_str

        def _contain_invalid_identifier(dict_str):
            contain_invalid_identifier = False
            for key_name in dict_str:
                contain_invalid_identifier |= \
                    (not str(key_name).isidentifier())
            return contain_invalid_identifier

        def _format_dict(input_dict, outest_level=False):
            r = ''
            s = []

            use_mapping = _contain_invalid_identifier(input_dict)
            if use_mapping:
                r += '{'
            for idx, (k, v) in enumerate(input_dict.items()):
                is_last = idx >= len(input_dict) - 1
                end = '' if outest_level or is_last else ','
                if isinstance(v, dict):
                    v_str = '\n' + _format_dict(v)
                    if use_mapping:
                        k_str = f"'{k}'" if isinstance(k, str) else str(k)
                        attr_str = f'{k_str}: dict({v_str}'
                    else:
                        attr_str = f'{str(k)}=dict({v_str}'
                    attr_str = _indent(attr_str, indent) + ')' + end
                elif isinstance(v, list):
                    attr_str = _format_list(k, v, use_mapping) + end
                else:
                    attr_str = _format_basic_types(k, v, use_mapping) + end

                s.append(attr_str)
            r += '\n'.join(s)
            if use_mapping:
                r += '}'
            return r

        cfg_dict = self._cfg_dict.to_dict()
        text = _format_dict(cfg_dict, outest_level=True)
        # copied from setup.cfg
        yapf_style = dict(based_on_style='pep8',
                          blank_line_before_nested_class_or_def=True,
                          split_before_expression_after_opening_paren=True)
        text, _ = FormatCode(text, style_config=yapf_style, verify=True)

        return text

    def __repr__(self):
        return f'Config (path: {self.filename}): {self._cfg_dict.__repr__()}'

    def __len__(self):
        return len(self._cfg_dict)

    def __getattr__(self, name):

        return getattr(self._cfg_dict, name)

    def __getitem__(self, name):
        return self._cfg_dict.__getitem__(name)

    def __setattr__(self, name, value):
        if isinstance(value, dict):
            value = ConfigDict(value)
        self._cfg_dict.__setattr__(name, value)

    def __setitem__(self, name, value):
        if isinstance(value, dict):
            value = ConfigDict(value)
        self._cfg_dict.__setitem__(name, value)

    def __iter__(self):
        return iter(self._cfg_dict)

    def dump(self, file=None):
        # import pdb; pdb.set_trace()
        if file is None:
            return self.pretty_text
        else:
            with open(file, 'w') as f:
                f.write(self.pretty_text)

    def merge_from_dict(self, options):
        """Merge list into cfg_dict.

        Merge the dict parsed by MultipleKVAction into this cfg.

        Examples:
            >>> options = {'model.backbone.depth': 50,
            ...            'model.backbone.with_cp':True}
            >>> cfg = Config(dict(model=dict(backbone=dict(type='ResNet'))))
            >>> cfg.merge_from_dict(options)
            >>> cfg_dict = super(Config, self).__getattribute__('_cfg_dict')
            >>> assert cfg_dict == dict(
            ...     model=dict(backbone=dict(depth=50, with_cp=True)))

        Args:
            options (dict): dict of configs to merge from.
        """
        option_cfg_dict = {}
        for full_key, v in options.items():
            d = option_cfg_dict
            key_list = full_key.split('.')
            for subkey in key_list[:-1]:
                d.setdefault(subkey, ConfigDict())
                d = d[subkey]
            subkey = key_list[-1]
            d[subkey] = v

        cfg_dict = super(Config, self).__getattribute__('_cfg_dict')
        super(Config, self).__setattr__(
            '_cfg_dict', Config._merge_a_into_b(option_cfg_dict, cfg_dict))

    # for multiprocess
    def __setstate__(self, state):
        self.__init__(state)

    def copy(self):
        return Config(self._cfg_dict.copy())

    def deepcopy(self):
        return Config(self._cfg_dict.deepcopy())


class DictAction(Action):
    """
    argparse action to split an argument into KEY=VALUE form
    on the first = and append to a dictionary. List options should
    be passed as comma separated values, i.e KEY=V1,V2,V3
    """
    @staticmethod
    def _parse_int_float_bool(val):
        try:
            return int(val)
        except ValueError:
            pass
        try:
            return float(val)
        except ValueError:
            pass
        if val.lower() in ['true', 'false']:
            return True if val.lower() == 'true' else False
        if val.lower() in ['none', 'null']:
            return None
        return val

    def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None):
        options = {}
        for kv in values:
            key, val = kv.split('=', maxsplit=1)
            val = [self._parse_int_float_bool(v) for v in val.split(',')]
            if len(val) == 1:
                val = val[0]
            options[key] = val
        setattr(namespace, self.dest, options)


cfg = Config()