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"""distutils.command.config | |
Implements the Distutils 'config' command, a (mostly) empty command class | |
that exists mainly to be sub-classed by specific module distributions and | |
applications. The idea is that while every "config" command is different, | |
at least they're all named the same, and users always see "config" in the | |
list of standard commands. Also, this is a good place to put common | |
configure-like tasks: "try to compile this C code", or "figure out where | |
this header file lives". | |
""" | |
import os | |
import re | |
from ..core import Command | |
from ..errors import DistutilsExecError | |
from ..sysconfig import customize_compiler | |
from distutils._log import log | |
LANG_EXT = {"c": ".c", "c++": ".cxx"} | |
class config(Command): | |
description = "prepare to build" | |
user_options = [ | |
('compiler=', None, "specify the compiler type"), | |
('cc=', None, "specify the compiler executable"), | |
('include-dirs=', 'I', "list of directories to search for header files"), | |
('define=', 'D', "C preprocessor macros to define"), | |
('undef=', 'U', "C preprocessor macros to undefine"), | |
('libraries=', 'l', "external C libraries to link with"), | |
('library-dirs=', 'L', "directories to search for external C libraries"), | |
('noisy', None, "show every action (compile, link, run, ...) taken"), | |
( | |
'dump-source', | |
None, | |
"dump generated source files before attempting to compile them", | |
), | |
] | |
# The three standard command methods: since the "config" command | |
# does nothing by default, these are empty. | |
def initialize_options(self): | |
self.compiler = None | |
self.cc = None | |
self.include_dirs = None | |
self.libraries = None | |
self.library_dirs = None | |
# maximal output for now | |
self.noisy = 1 | |
self.dump_source = 1 | |
# list of temporary files generated along-the-way that we have | |
# to clean at some point | |
self.temp_files = [] | |
def finalize_options(self): | |
if self.include_dirs is None: | |
self.include_dirs = self.distribution.include_dirs or [] | |
elif isinstance(self.include_dirs, str): | |
self.include_dirs = self.include_dirs.split(os.pathsep) | |
if self.libraries is None: | |
self.libraries = [] | |
elif isinstance(self.libraries, str): | |
self.libraries = [self.libraries] | |
if self.library_dirs is None: | |
self.library_dirs = [] | |
elif isinstance(self.library_dirs, str): | |
self.library_dirs = self.library_dirs.split(os.pathsep) | |
def run(self): | |
pass | |
# Utility methods for actual "config" commands. The interfaces are | |
# loosely based on Autoconf macros of similar names. Sub-classes | |
# may use these freely. | |
def _check_compiler(self): | |
"""Check that 'self.compiler' really is a CCompiler object; | |
if not, make it one. | |
""" | |
# We do this late, and only on-demand, because this is an expensive | |
# import. | |
from ..ccompiler import CCompiler, new_compiler | |
if not isinstance(self.compiler, CCompiler): | |
self.compiler = new_compiler( | |
compiler=self.compiler, dry_run=self.dry_run, force=1 | |
) | |
customize_compiler(self.compiler) | |
if self.include_dirs: | |
self.compiler.set_include_dirs(self.include_dirs) | |
if self.libraries: | |
self.compiler.set_libraries(self.libraries) | |
if self.library_dirs: | |
self.compiler.set_library_dirs(self.library_dirs) | |
def _gen_temp_sourcefile(self, body, headers, lang): | |
filename = "_configtest" + LANG_EXT[lang] | |
with open(filename, "w") as file: | |
if headers: | |
for header in headers: | |
file.write("#include <%s>\n" % header) | |
file.write("\n") | |
file.write(body) | |
if body[-1] != "\n": | |
file.write("\n") | |
return filename | |
def _preprocess(self, body, headers, include_dirs, lang): | |
src = self._gen_temp_sourcefile(body, headers, lang) | |
out = "_configtest.i" | |
self.temp_files.extend([src, out]) | |
self.compiler.preprocess(src, out, include_dirs=include_dirs) | |
return (src, out) | |
def _compile(self, body, headers, include_dirs, lang): | |
src = self._gen_temp_sourcefile(body, headers, lang) | |
if self.dump_source: | |
dump_file(src, "compiling '%s':" % src) | |
(obj,) = self.compiler.object_filenames([src]) | |
self.temp_files.extend([src, obj]) | |
self.compiler.compile([src], include_dirs=include_dirs) | |
return (src, obj) | |
def _link(self, body, headers, include_dirs, libraries, library_dirs, lang): | |
(src, obj) = self._compile(body, headers, include_dirs, lang) | |
prog = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(src))[0] | |
self.compiler.link_executable( | |
[obj], | |
prog, | |
libraries=libraries, | |
library_dirs=library_dirs, | |
target_lang=lang, | |
) | |
if self.compiler.exe_extension is not None: | |
prog = prog + self.compiler.exe_extension | |
self.temp_files.append(prog) | |
return (src, obj, prog) | |
def _clean(self, *filenames): | |
if not filenames: | |
filenames = self.temp_files | |
self.temp_files = [] | |
log.info("removing: %s", ' '.join(filenames)) | |
for filename in filenames: | |
try: | |
os.remove(filename) | |
except OSError: | |
pass | |
# XXX these ignore the dry-run flag: what to do, what to do? even if | |
# you want a dry-run build, you still need some sort of configuration | |
# info. My inclination is to make it up to the real config command to | |
# consult 'dry_run', and assume a default (minimal) configuration if | |
# true. The problem with trying to do it here is that you'd have to | |
# return either true or false from all the 'try' methods, neither of | |
# which is correct. | |
# XXX need access to the header search path and maybe default macros. | |
def try_cpp(self, body=None, headers=None, include_dirs=None, lang="c"): | |
"""Construct a source file from 'body' (a string containing lines | |
of C/C++ code) and 'headers' (a list of header files to include) | |
and run it through the preprocessor. Return true if the | |
preprocessor succeeded, false if there were any errors. | |
('body' probably isn't of much use, but what the heck.) | |
""" | |
from ..ccompiler import CompileError | |
self._check_compiler() | |
ok = True | |
try: | |
self._preprocess(body, headers, include_dirs, lang) | |
except CompileError: | |
ok = False | |
self._clean() | |
return ok | |
def search_cpp(self, pattern, body=None, headers=None, include_dirs=None, lang="c"): | |
"""Construct a source file (just like 'try_cpp()'), run it through | |
the preprocessor, and return true if any line of the output matches | |
'pattern'. 'pattern' should either be a compiled regex object or a | |
string containing a regex. If both 'body' and 'headers' are None, | |
preprocesses an empty file -- which can be useful to determine the | |
symbols the preprocessor and compiler set by default. | |
""" | |
self._check_compiler() | |
src, out = self._preprocess(body, headers, include_dirs, lang) | |
if isinstance(pattern, str): | |
pattern = re.compile(pattern) | |
with open(out) as file: | |
match = False | |
while True: | |
line = file.readline() | |
if line == '': | |
break | |
if pattern.search(line): | |
match = True | |
break | |
self._clean() | |
return match | |
def try_compile(self, body, headers=None, include_dirs=None, lang="c"): | |
"""Try to compile a source file built from 'body' and 'headers'. | |
Return true on success, false otherwise. | |
""" | |
from ..ccompiler import CompileError | |
self._check_compiler() | |
try: | |
self._compile(body, headers, include_dirs, lang) | |
ok = True | |
except CompileError: | |
ok = False | |
log.info(ok and "success!" or "failure.") | |
self._clean() | |
return ok | |
def try_link( | |
self, | |
body, | |
headers=None, | |
include_dirs=None, | |
libraries=None, | |
library_dirs=None, | |
lang="c", | |
): | |
"""Try to compile and link a source file, built from 'body' and | |
'headers', to executable form. Return true on success, false | |
otherwise. | |
""" | |
from ..ccompiler import CompileError, LinkError | |
self._check_compiler() | |
try: | |
self._link(body, headers, include_dirs, libraries, library_dirs, lang) | |
ok = True | |
except (CompileError, LinkError): | |
ok = False | |
log.info(ok and "success!" or "failure.") | |
self._clean() | |
return ok | |
def try_run( | |
self, | |
body, | |
headers=None, | |
include_dirs=None, | |
libraries=None, | |
library_dirs=None, | |
lang="c", | |
): | |
"""Try to compile, link to an executable, and run a program | |
built from 'body' and 'headers'. Return true on success, false | |
otherwise. | |
""" | |
from ..ccompiler import CompileError, LinkError | |
self._check_compiler() | |
try: | |
src, obj, exe = self._link( | |
body, headers, include_dirs, libraries, library_dirs, lang | |
) | |
self.spawn([exe]) | |
ok = True | |
except (CompileError, LinkError, DistutilsExecError): | |
ok = False | |
log.info(ok and "success!" or "failure.") | |
self._clean() | |
return ok | |
# -- High-level methods -------------------------------------------- | |
# (these are the ones that are actually likely to be useful | |
# when implementing a real-world config command!) | |
def check_func( | |
self, | |
func, | |
headers=None, | |
include_dirs=None, | |
libraries=None, | |
library_dirs=None, | |
decl=0, | |
call=0, | |
): | |
"""Determine if function 'func' is available by constructing a | |
source file that refers to 'func', and compiles and links it. | |
If everything succeeds, returns true; otherwise returns false. | |
The constructed source file starts out by including the header | |
files listed in 'headers'. If 'decl' is true, it then declares | |
'func' (as "int func()"); you probably shouldn't supply 'headers' | |
and set 'decl' true in the same call, or you might get errors about | |
a conflicting declarations for 'func'. Finally, the constructed | |
'main()' function either references 'func' or (if 'call' is true) | |
calls it. 'libraries' and 'library_dirs' are used when | |
linking. | |
""" | |
self._check_compiler() | |
body = [] | |
if decl: | |
body.append("int %s ();" % func) | |
body.append("int main () {") | |
if call: | |
body.append(" %s();" % func) | |
else: | |
body.append(" %s;" % func) | |
body.append("}") | |
body = "\n".join(body) + "\n" | |
return self.try_link(body, headers, include_dirs, libraries, library_dirs) | |
def check_lib( | |
self, | |
library, | |
library_dirs=None, | |
headers=None, | |
include_dirs=None, | |
other_libraries=[], | |
): | |
"""Determine if 'library' is available to be linked against, | |
without actually checking that any particular symbols are provided | |
by it. 'headers' will be used in constructing the source file to | |
be compiled, but the only effect of this is to check if all the | |
header files listed are available. Any libraries listed in | |
'other_libraries' will be included in the link, in case 'library' | |
has symbols that depend on other libraries. | |
""" | |
self._check_compiler() | |
return self.try_link( | |
"int main (void) { }", | |
headers, | |
include_dirs, | |
[library] + other_libraries, | |
library_dirs, | |
) | |
def check_header(self, header, include_dirs=None, library_dirs=None, lang="c"): | |
"""Determine if the system header file named by 'header_file' | |
exists and can be found by the preprocessor; return true if so, | |
false otherwise. | |
""" | |
return self.try_cpp( | |
body="/* No body */", headers=[header], include_dirs=include_dirs | |
) | |
def dump_file(filename, head=None): | |
"""Dumps a file content into log.info. | |
If head is not None, will be dumped before the file content. | |
""" | |
if head is None: | |
log.info('%s', filename) | |
else: | |
log.info(head) | |
file = open(filename) | |
try: | |
log.info(file.read()) | |
finally: | |
file.close() | |