File size: 31,503 Bytes
0c87db7
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
"""distutils.command.build_ext

Implements the Distutils 'build_ext' command, for building extension
modules (currently limited to C extensions, should accommodate C++
extensions ASAP)."""

import contextlib
import os
import re
import sys
from ..core import Command
from ..errors import (
    DistutilsOptionError,
    DistutilsSetupError,
    CCompilerError,
    DistutilsError,
    CompileError,
    DistutilsPlatformError,
)
from ..sysconfig import customize_compiler, get_python_version
from ..sysconfig import get_config_h_filename
from ..dep_util import newer_group
from ..extension import Extension
from ..util import get_platform
from distutils._log import log
from . import py37compat

from site import USER_BASE

# An extension name is just a dot-separated list of Python NAMEs (ie.
# the same as a fully-qualified module name).
extension_name_re = re.compile(r'^[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*(\.[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*)*$')


def show_compilers():
    from ..ccompiler import show_compilers

    show_compilers()


class build_ext(Command):
    description = "build C/C++ extensions (compile/link to build directory)"

    # XXX thoughts on how to deal with complex command-line options like
    # these, i.e. how to make it so fancy_getopt can suck them off the
    # command line and make it look like setup.py defined the appropriate
    # lists of tuples of what-have-you.
    #   - each command needs a callback to process its command-line options
    #   - Command.__init__() needs access to its share of the whole
    #     command line (must ultimately come from
    #     Distribution.parse_command_line())
    #   - it then calls the current command class' option-parsing
    #     callback to deal with weird options like -D, which have to
    #     parse the option text and churn out some custom data
    #     structure
    #   - that data structure (in this case, a list of 2-tuples)
    #     will then be present in the command object by the time
    #     we get to finalize_options() (i.e. the constructor
    #     takes care of both command-line and client options
    #     in between initialize_options() and finalize_options())

    sep_by = " (separated by '%s')" % os.pathsep
    user_options = [
        ('build-lib=', 'b', "directory for compiled extension modules"),
        ('build-temp=', 't', "directory for temporary files (build by-products)"),
        (
            'plat-name=',
            'p',
            "platform name to cross-compile for, if supported "
            "(default: %s)" % get_platform(),
        ),
        (
            'inplace',
            'i',
            "ignore build-lib and put compiled extensions into the source "
            + "directory alongside your pure Python modules",
        ),
        (
            'include-dirs=',
            'I',
            "list of directories to search for header files" + sep_by,
        ),
        ('define=', 'D', "C preprocessor macros to define"),
        ('undef=', 'U', "C preprocessor macros to undefine"),
        ('libraries=', 'l', "external C libraries to link with"),
        (
            'library-dirs=',
            'L',
            "directories to search for external C libraries" + sep_by,
        ),
        ('rpath=', 'R', "directories to search for shared C libraries at runtime"),
        ('link-objects=', 'O', "extra explicit link objects to include in the link"),
        ('debug', 'g', "compile/link with debugging information"),
        ('force', 'f', "forcibly build everything (ignore file timestamps)"),
        ('compiler=', 'c', "specify the compiler type"),
        ('parallel=', 'j', "number of parallel build jobs"),
        ('swig-cpp', None, "make SWIG create C++ files (default is C)"),
        ('swig-opts=', None, "list of SWIG command line options"),
        ('swig=', None, "path to the SWIG executable"),
        ('user', None, "add user include, library and rpath"),
    ]

    boolean_options = ['inplace', 'debug', 'force', 'swig-cpp', 'user']

    help_options = [
        ('help-compiler', None, "list available compilers", show_compilers),
    ]

    def initialize_options(self):
        self.extensions = None
        self.build_lib = None
        self.plat_name = None
        self.build_temp = None
        self.inplace = 0
        self.package = None

        self.include_dirs = None
        self.define = None
        self.undef = None
        self.libraries = None
        self.library_dirs = None
        self.rpath = None
        self.link_objects = None
        self.debug = None
        self.force = None
        self.compiler = None
        self.swig = None
        self.swig_cpp = None
        self.swig_opts = None
        self.user = None
        self.parallel = None

    def finalize_options(self):  # noqa: C901
        from distutils import sysconfig

        self.set_undefined_options(
            'build',
            ('build_lib', 'build_lib'),
            ('build_temp', 'build_temp'),
            ('compiler', 'compiler'),
            ('debug', 'debug'),
            ('force', 'force'),
            ('parallel', 'parallel'),
            ('plat_name', 'plat_name'),
        )

        if self.package is None:
            self.package = self.distribution.ext_package

        self.extensions = self.distribution.ext_modules

        # Make sure Python's include directories (for Python.h, pyconfig.h,
        # etc.) are in the include search path.
        py_include = sysconfig.get_python_inc()
        plat_py_include = sysconfig.get_python_inc(plat_specific=1)
        if self.include_dirs is None:
            self.include_dirs = self.distribution.include_dirs or []
        if isinstance(self.include_dirs, str):
            self.include_dirs = self.include_dirs.split(os.pathsep)

        # If in a virtualenv, add its include directory
        # Issue 16116
        if sys.exec_prefix != sys.base_exec_prefix:
            self.include_dirs.append(os.path.join(sys.exec_prefix, 'include'))

        # Put the Python "system" include dir at the end, so that
        # any local include dirs take precedence.
        self.include_dirs.extend(py_include.split(os.path.pathsep))
        if plat_py_include != py_include:
            self.include_dirs.extend(plat_py_include.split(os.path.pathsep))

        self.ensure_string_list('libraries')
        self.ensure_string_list('link_objects')

        # Life is easier if we're not forever checking for None, so
        # simplify these options to empty lists if unset
        if self.libraries is None:
            self.libraries = []
        if self.library_dirs is None:
            self.library_dirs = []
        elif isinstance(self.library_dirs, str):
            self.library_dirs = self.library_dirs.split(os.pathsep)

        if self.rpath is None:
            self.rpath = []
        elif isinstance(self.rpath, str):
            self.rpath = self.rpath.split(os.pathsep)

        # for extensions under windows use different directories
        # for Release and Debug builds.
        # also Python's library directory must be appended to library_dirs
        if os.name == 'nt':
            # the 'libs' directory is for binary installs - we assume that
            # must be the *native* platform.  But we don't really support
            # cross-compiling via a binary install anyway, so we let it go.
            self.library_dirs.append(os.path.join(sys.exec_prefix, 'libs'))
            if sys.base_exec_prefix != sys.prefix:  # Issue 16116
                self.library_dirs.append(os.path.join(sys.base_exec_prefix, 'libs'))
            if self.debug:
                self.build_temp = os.path.join(self.build_temp, "Debug")
            else:
                self.build_temp = os.path.join(self.build_temp, "Release")

            # Append the source distribution include and library directories,
            # this allows distutils on windows to work in the source tree
            self.include_dirs.append(os.path.dirname(get_config_h_filename()))
            self.library_dirs.append(sys.base_exec_prefix)

            # Use the .lib files for the correct architecture
            if self.plat_name == 'win32':
                suffix = 'win32'
            else:
                # win-amd64
                suffix = self.plat_name[4:]
            new_lib = os.path.join(sys.exec_prefix, 'PCbuild')
            if suffix:
                new_lib = os.path.join(new_lib, suffix)
            self.library_dirs.append(new_lib)

        # For extensions under Cygwin, Python's library directory must be
        # appended to library_dirs
        if sys.platform[:6] == 'cygwin':
            if not sysconfig.python_build:
                # building third party extensions
                self.library_dirs.append(
                    os.path.join(
                        sys.prefix, "lib", "python" + get_python_version(), "config"
                    )
                )
            else:
                # building python standard extensions
                self.library_dirs.append('.')

        # For building extensions with a shared Python library,
        # Python's library directory must be appended to library_dirs
        # See Issues: #1600860, #4366
        if sysconfig.get_config_var('Py_ENABLE_SHARED'):
            if not sysconfig.python_build:
                # building third party extensions
                self.library_dirs.append(sysconfig.get_config_var('LIBDIR'))
            else:
                # building python standard extensions
                self.library_dirs.append('.')

        # The argument parsing will result in self.define being a string, but
        # it has to be a list of 2-tuples.  All the preprocessor symbols
        # specified by the 'define' option will be set to '1'.  Multiple
        # symbols can be separated with commas.

        if self.define:
            defines = self.define.split(',')
            self.define = [(symbol, '1') for symbol in defines]

        # The option for macros to undefine is also a string from the
        # option parsing, but has to be a list.  Multiple symbols can also
        # be separated with commas here.
        if self.undef:
            self.undef = self.undef.split(',')

        if self.swig_opts is None:
            self.swig_opts = []
        else:
            self.swig_opts = self.swig_opts.split(' ')

        # Finally add the user include and library directories if requested
        if self.user:
            user_include = os.path.join(USER_BASE, "include")
            user_lib = os.path.join(USER_BASE, "lib")
            if os.path.isdir(user_include):
                self.include_dirs.append(user_include)
            if os.path.isdir(user_lib):
                self.library_dirs.append(user_lib)
                self.rpath.append(user_lib)

        if isinstance(self.parallel, str):
            try:
                self.parallel = int(self.parallel)
            except ValueError:
                raise DistutilsOptionError("parallel should be an integer")

    def run(self):  # noqa: C901
        from ..ccompiler import new_compiler

        # 'self.extensions', as supplied by setup.py, is a list of
        # Extension instances.  See the documentation for Extension (in
        # distutils.extension) for details.
        #
        # For backwards compatibility with Distutils 0.8.2 and earlier, we
        # also allow the 'extensions' list to be a list of tuples:
        #    (ext_name, build_info)
        # where build_info is a dictionary containing everything that
        # Extension instances do except the name, with a few things being
        # differently named.  We convert these 2-tuples to Extension
        # instances as needed.

        if not self.extensions:
            return

        # If we were asked to build any C/C++ libraries, make sure that the
        # directory where we put them is in the library search path for
        # linking extensions.
        if self.distribution.has_c_libraries():
            build_clib = self.get_finalized_command('build_clib')
            self.libraries.extend(build_clib.get_library_names() or [])
            self.library_dirs.append(build_clib.build_clib)

        # Setup the CCompiler object that we'll use to do all the
        # compiling and linking
        self.compiler = new_compiler(
            compiler=self.compiler,
            verbose=self.verbose,
            dry_run=self.dry_run,
            force=self.force,
        )
        customize_compiler(self.compiler)
        # If we are cross-compiling, init the compiler now (if we are not
        # cross-compiling, init would not hurt, but people may rely on
        # late initialization of compiler even if they shouldn't...)
        if os.name == 'nt' and self.plat_name != get_platform():
            self.compiler.initialize(self.plat_name)

        # And make sure that any compile/link-related options (which might
        # come from the command-line or from the setup script) are set in
        # that CCompiler object -- that way, they automatically apply to
        # all compiling and linking done here.
        if self.include_dirs is not None:
            self.compiler.set_include_dirs(self.include_dirs)
        if self.define is not None:
            # 'define' option is a list of (name,value) tuples
            for name, value in self.define:
                self.compiler.define_macro(name, value)
        if self.undef is not None:
            for macro in self.undef:
                self.compiler.undefine_macro(macro)
        if self.libraries is not None:
            self.compiler.set_libraries(self.libraries)
        if self.library_dirs is not None:
            self.compiler.set_library_dirs(self.library_dirs)
        if self.rpath is not None:
            self.compiler.set_runtime_library_dirs(self.rpath)
        if self.link_objects is not None:
            self.compiler.set_link_objects(self.link_objects)

        # Now actually compile and link everything.
        self.build_extensions()

    def check_extensions_list(self, extensions):  # noqa: C901
        """Ensure that the list of extensions (presumably provided as a
        command option 'extensions') is valid, i.e. it is a list of
        Extension objects.  We also support the old-style list of 2-tuples,
        where the tuples are (ext_name, build_info), which are converted to
        Extension instances here.

        Raise DistutilsSetupError if the structure is invalid anywhere;
        just returns otherwise.
        """
        if not isinstance(extensions, list):
            raise DistutilsSetupError(
                "'ext_modules' option must be a list of Extension instances"
            )

        for i, ext in enumerate(extensions):
            if isinstance(ext, Extension):
                continue  # OK! (assume type-checking done
                # by Extension constructor)

            if not isinstance(ext, tuple) or len(ext) != 2:
                raise DistutilsSetupError(
                    "each element of 'ext_modules' option must be an "
                    "Extension instance or 2-tuple"
                )

            ext_name, build_info = ext

            log.warning(
                "old-style (ext_name, build_info) tuple found in "
                "ext_modules for extension '%s' "
                "-- please convert to Extension instance",
                ext_name,
            )

            if not (isinstance(ext_name, str) and extension_name_re.match(ext_name)):
                raise DistutilsSetupError(
                    "first element of each tuple in 'ext_modules' "
                    "must be the extension name (a string)"
                )

            if not isinstance(build_info, dict):
                raise DistutilsSetupError(
                    "second element of each tuple in 'ext_modules' "
                    "must be a dictionary (build info)"
                )

            # OK, the (ext_name, build_info) dict is type-safe: convert it
            # to an Extension instance.
            ext = Extension(ext_name, build_info['sources'])

            # Easy stuff: one-to-one mapping from dict elements to
            # instance attributes.
            for key in (
                'include_dirs',
                'library_dirs',
                'libraries',
                'extra_objects',
                'extra_compile_args',
                'extra_link_args',
            ):
                val = build_info.get(key)
                if val is not None:
                    setattr(ext, key, val)

            # Medium-easy stuff: same syntax/semantics, different names.
            ext.runtime_library_dirs = build_info.get('rpath')
            if 'def_file' in build_info:
                log.warning(
                    "'def_file' element of build info dict " "no longer supported"
                )

            # Non-trivial stuff: 'macros' split into 'define_macros'
            # and 'undef_macros'.
            macros = build_info.get('macros')
            if macros:
                ext.define_macros = []
                ext.undef_macros = []
                for macro in macros:
                    if not (isinstance(macro, tuple) and len(macro) in (1, 2)):
                        raise DistutilsSetupError(
                            "'macros' element of build info dict "
                            "must be 1- or 2-tuple"
                        )
                    if len(macro) == 1:
                        ext.undef_macros.append(macro[0])
                    elif len(macro) == 2:
                        ext.define_macros.append(macro)

            extensions[i] = ext

    def get_source_files(self):
        self.check_extensions_list(self.extensions)
        filenames = []

        # Wouldn't it be neat if we knew the names of header files too...
        for ext in self.extensions:
            filenames.extend(ext.sources)
        return filenames

    def get_outputs(self):
        # Sanity check the 'extensions' list -- can't assume this is being
        # done in the same run as a 'build_extensions()' call (in fact, we
        # can probably assume that it *isn't*!).
        self.check_extensions_list(self.extensions)

        # And build the list of output (built) filenames.  Note that this
        # ignores the 'inplace' flag, and assumes everything goes in the
        # "build" tree.
        outputs = []
        for ext in self.extensions:
            outputs.append(self.get_ext_fullpath(ext.name))
        return outputs

    def build_extensions(self):
        # First, sanity-check the 'extensions' list
        self.check_extensions_list(self.extensions)
        if self.parallel:
            self._build_extensions_parallel()
        else:
            self._build_extensions_serial()

    def _build_extensions_parallel(self):
        workers = self.parallel
        if self.parallel is True:
            workers = os.cpu_count()  # may return None
        try:
            from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
        except ImportError:
            workers = None

        if workers is None:
            self._build_extensions_serial()
            return

        with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=workers) as executor:
            futures = [
                executor.submit(self.build_extension, ext) for ext in self.extensions
            ]
            for ext, fut in zip(self.extensions, futures):
                with self._filter_build_errors(ext):
                    fut.result()

    def _build_extensions_serial(self):
        for ext in self.extensions:
            with self._filter_build_errors(ext):
                self.build_extension(ext)

    @contextlib.contextmanager
    def _filter_build_errors(self, ext):
        try:
            yield
        except (CCompilerError, DistutilsError, CompileError) as e:
            if not ext.optional:
                raise
            self.warn('building extension "{}" failed: {}'.format(ext.name, e))

    def build_extension(self, ext):
        sources = ext.sources
        if sources is None or not isinstance(sources, (list, tuple)):
            raise DistutilsSetupError(
                "in 'ext_modules' option (extension '%s'), "
                "'sources' must be present and must be "
                "a list of source filenames" % ext.name
            )
        # sort to make the resulting .so file build reproducible
        sources = sorted(sources)

        ext_path = self.get_ext_fullpath(ext.name)
        depends = sources + ext.depends
        if not (self.force or newer_group(depends, ext_path, 'newer')):
            log.debug("skipping '%s' extension (up-to-date)", ext.name)
            return
        else:
            log.info("building '%s' extension", ext.name)

        # First, scan the sources for SWIG definition files (.i), run
        # SWIG on 'em to create .c files, and modify the sources list
        # accordingly.
        sources = self.swig_sources(sources, ext)

        # Next, compile the source code to object files.

        # XXX not honouring 'define_macros' or 'undef_macros' -- the
        # CCompiler API needs to change to accommodate this, and I
        # want to do one thing at a time!

        # Two possible sources for extra compiler arguments:
        #   - 'extra_compile_args' in Extension object
        #   - CFLAGS environment variable (not particularly
        #     elegant, but people seem to expect it and I
        #     guess it's useful)
        # The environment variable should take precedence, and
        # any sensible compiler will give precedence to later
        # command line args.  Hence we combine them in order:
        extra_args = ext.extra_compile_args or []

        macros = ext.define_macros[:]
        for undef in ext.undef_macros:
            macros.append((undef,))

        objects = self.compiler.compile(
            sources,
            output_dir=self.build_temp,
            macros=macros,
            include_dirs=ext.include_dirs,
            debug=self.debug,
            extra_postargs=extra_args,
            depends=ext.depends,
        )

        # XXX outdated variable, kept here in case third-part code
        # needs it.
        self._built_objects = objects[:]

        # Now link the object files together into a "shared object" --
        # of course, first we have to figure out all the other things
        # that go into the mix.
        if ext.extra_objects:
            objects.extend(ext.extra_objects)
        extra_args = ext.extra_link_args or []

        # Detect target language, if not provided
        language = ext.language or self.compiler.detect_language(sources)

        self.compiler.link_shared_object(
            objects,
            ext_path,
            libraries=self.get_libraries(ext),
            library_dirs=ext.library_dirs,
            runtime_library_dirs=ext.runtime_library_dirs,
            extra_postargs=extra_args,
            export_symbols=self.get_export_symbols(ext),
            debug=self.debug,
            build_temp=self.build_temp,
            target_lang=language,
        )

    def swig_sources(self, sources, extension):
        """Walk the list of source files in 'sources', looking for SWIG
        interface (.i) files.  Run SWIG on all that are found, and
        return a modified 'sources' list with SWIG source files replaced
        by the generated C (or C++) files.
        """
        new_sources = []
        swig_sources = []
        swig_targets = {}

        # XXX this drops generated C/C++ files into the source tree, which
        # is fine for developers who want to distribute the generated
        # source -- but there should be an option to put SWIG output in
        # the temp dir.

        if self.swig_cpp:
            log.warning("--swig-cpp is deprecated - use --swig-opts=-c++")

        if (
            self.swig_cpp
            or ('-c++' in self.swig_opts)
            or ('-c++' in extension.swig_opts)
        ):
            target_ext = '.cpp'
        else:
            target_ext = '.c'

        for source in sources:
            (base, ext) = os.path.splitext(source)
            if ext == ".i":  # SWIG interface file
                new_sources.append(base + '_wrap' + target_ext)
                swig_sources.append(source)
                swig_targets[source] = new_sources[-1]
            else:
                new_sources.append(source)

        if not swig_sources:
            return new_sources

        swig = self.swig or self.find_swig()
        swig_cmd = [swig, "-python"]
        swig_cmd.extend(self.swig_opts)
        if self.swig_cpp:
            swig_cmd.append("-c++")

        # Do not override commandline arguments
        if not self.swig_opts:
            for o in extension.swig_opts:
                swig_cmd.append(o)

        for source in swig_sources:
            target = swig_targets[source]
            log.info("swigging %s to %s", source, target)
            self.spawn(swig_cmd + ["-o", target, source])

        return new_sources

    def find_swig(self):
        """Return the name of the SWIG executable.  On Unix, this is
        just "swig" -- it should be in the PATH.  Tries a bit harder on
        Windows.
        """
        if os.name == "posix":
            return "swig"
        elif os.name == "nt":
            # Look for SWIG in its standard installation directory on
            # Windows (or so I presume!).  If we find it there, great;
            # if not, act like Unix and assume it's in the PATH.
            for vers in ("1.3", "1.2", "1.1"):
                fn = os.path.join("c:\\swig%s" % vers, "swig.exe")
                if os.path.isfile(fn):
                    return fn
            else:
                return "swig.exe"
        else:
            raise DistutilsPlatformError(
                "I don't know how to find (much less run) SWIG "
                "on platform '%s'" % os.name
            )

    # -- Name generators -----------------------------------------------
    # (extension names, filenames, whatever)
    def get_ext_fullpath(self, ext_name):
        """Returns the path of the filename for a given extension.

        The file is located in `build_lib` or directly in the package
        (inplace option).
        """
        fullname = self.get_ext_fullname(ext_name)
        modpath = fullname.split('.')
        filename = self.get_ext_filename(modpath[-1])

        if not self.inplace:
            # no further work needed
            # returning :
            #   build_dir/package/path/filename
            filename = os.path.join(*modpath[:-1] + [filename])
            return os.path.join(self.build_lib, filename)

        # the inplace option requires to find the package directory
        # using the build_py command for that
        package = '.'.join(modpath[0:-1])
        build_py = self.get_finalized_command('build_py')
        package_dir = os.path.abspath(build_py.get_package_dir(package))

        # returning
        #   package_dir/filename
        return os.path.join(package_dir, filename)

    def get_ext_fullname(self, ext_name):
        """Returns the fullname of a given extension name.

        Adds the `package.` prefix"""
        if self.package is None:
            return ext_name
        else:
            return self.package + '.' + ext_name

    def get_ext_filename(self, ext_name):
        r"""Convert the name of an extension (eg. "foo.bar") into the name
        of the file from which it will be loaded (eg. "foo/bar.so", or
        "foo\bar.pyd").
        """
        from ..sysconfig import get_config_var

        ext_path = ext_name.split('.')
        ext_suffix = get_config_var('EXT_SUFFIX')
        return os.path.join(*ext_path) + ext_suffix

    def get_export_symbols(self, ext):
        """Return the list of symbols that a shared extension has to
        export.  This either uses 'ext.export_symbols' or, if it's not
        provided, "PyInit_" + module_name.  Only relevant on Windows, where
        the .pyd file (DLL) must export the module "PyInit_" function.
        """
        name = ext.name.split('.')[-1]
        try:
            # Unicode module name support as defined in PEP-489
            # https://peps.python.org/pep-0489/#export-hook-name
            name.encode('ascii')
        except UnicodeEncodeError:
            suffix = 'U_' + name.encode('punycode').replace(b'-', b'_').decode('ascii')
        else:
            suffix = "_" + name

        initfunc_name = "PyInit" + suffix
        if initfunc_name not in ext.export_symbols:
            ext.export_symbols.append(initfunc_name)
        return ext.export_symbols

    def get_libraries(self, ext):  # noqa: C901
        """Return the list of libraries to link against when building a
        shared extension.  On most platforms, this is just 'ext.libraries';
        on Windows, we add the Python library (eg. python20.dll).
        """
        # The python library is always needed on Windows.  For MSVC, this
        # is redundant, since the library is mentioned in a pragma in
        # pyconfig.h that MSVC groks.  The other Windows compilers all seem
        # to need it mentioned explicitly, though, so that's what we do.
        # Append '_d' to the python import library on debug builds.
        if sys.platform == "win32":
            from .._msvccompiler import MSVCCompiler

            if not isinstance(self.compiler, MSVCCompiler):
                template = "python%d%d"
                if self.debug:
                    template = template + '_d'
                pythonlib = template % (
                    sys.hexversion >> 24,
                    (sys.hexversion >> 16) & 0xFF,
                )
                # don't extend ext.libraries, it may be shared with other
                # extensions, it is a reference to the original list
                return ext.libraries + [pythonlib]
        else:
            # On Android only the main executable and LD_PRELOADs are considered
            # to be RTLD_GLOBAL, all the dependencies of the main executable
            # remain RTLD_LOCAL and so the shared libraries must be linked with
            # libpython when python is built with a shared python library (issue
            # bpo-21536).
            # On Cygwin (and if required, other POSIX-like platforms based on
            # Windows like MinGW) it is simply necessary that all symbols in
            # shared libraries are resolved at link time.
            from ..sysconfig import get_config_var

            link_libpython = False
            if get_config_var('Py_ENABLE_SHARED'):
                # A native build on an Android device or on Cygwin
                if hasattr(sys, 'getandroidapilevel'):
                    link_libpython = True
                elif sys.platform == 'cygwin':
                    link_libpython = True
                elif '_PYTHON_HOST_PLATFORM' in os.environ:
                    # We are cross-compiling for one of the relevant platforms
                    if get_config_var('ANDROID_API_LEVEL') != 0:
                        link_libpython = True
                    elif get_config_var('MACHDEP') == 'cygwin':
                        link_libpython = True

            if link_libpython:
                ldversion = get_config_var('LDVERSION')
                return ext.libraries + ['python' + ldversion]

        return ext.libraries + py37compat.pythonlib()