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from __future__ import absolute_import | |
import email.utils | |
import mimetypes | |
import re | |
from .packages import six | |
def guess_content_type(filename, default="application/octet-stream"): | |
""" | |
Guess the "Content-Type" of a file. | |
:param filename: | |
The filename to guess the "Content-Type" of using :mod:`mimetypes`. | |
:param default: | |
If no "Content-Type" can be guessed, default to `default`. | |
""" | |
if filename: | |
return mimetypes.guess_type(filename)[0] or default | |
return default | |
def format_header_param_rfc2231(name, value): | |
""" | |
Helper function to format and quote a single header parameter using the | |
strategy defined in RFC 2231. | |
Particularly useful for header parameters which might contain | |
non-ASCII values, like file names. This follows | |
`RFC 2388 Section 4.4 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2388#section-4.4>`_. | |
:param name: | |
The name of the parameter, a string expected to be ASCII only. | |
:param value: | |
The value of the parameter, provided as ``bytes`` or `str``. | |
:ret: | |
An RFC-2231-formatted unicode string. | |
""" | |
if isinstance(value, six.binary_type): | |
value = value.decode("utf-8") | |
if not any(ch in value for ch in '"\\\r\n'): | |
result = u'%s="%s"' % (name, value) | |
try: | |
result.encode("ascii") | |
except (UnicodeEncodeError, UnicodeDecodeError): | |
pass | |
else: | |
return result | |
if six.PY2: # Python 2: | |
value = value.encode("utf-8") | |
# encode_rfc2231 accepts an encoded string and returns an ascii-encoded | |
# string in Python 2 but accepts and returns unicode strings in Python 3 | |
value = email.utils.encode_rfc2231(value, "utf-8") | |
value = "%s*=%s" % (name, value) | |
if six.PY2: # Python 2: | |
value = value.decode("utf-8") | |
return value | |
_HTML5_REPLACEMENTS = { | |
u"\u0022": u"%22", | |
# Replace "\" with "\\". | |
u"\u005C": u"\u005C\u005C", | |
} | |
# All control characters from 0x00 to 0x1F *except* 0x1B. | |
_HTML5_REPLACEMENTS.update( | |
{ | |
six.unichr(cc): u"%{:02X}".format(cc) | |
for cc in range(0x00, 0x1F + 1) | |
if cc not in (0x1B,) | |
} | |
) | |
def _replace_multiple(value, needles_and_replacements): | |
def replacer(match): | |
return needles_and_replacements[match.group(0)] | |
pattern = re.compile( | |
r"|".join([re.escape(needle) for needle in needles_and_replacements.keys()]) | |
) | |
result = pattern.sub(replacer, value) | |
return result | |
def format_header_param_html5(name, value): | |
""" | |
Helper function to format and quote a single header parameter using the | |
HTML5 strategy. | |
Particularly useful for header parameters which might contain | |
non-ASCII values, like file names. This follows the `HTML5 Working Draft | |
Section 4.10.22.7`_ and matches the behavior of curl and modern browsers. | |
.. _HTML5 Working Draft Section 4.10.22.7: | |
https://w3c.github.io/html/sec-forms.html#multipart-form-data | |
:param name: | |
The name of the parameter, a string expected to be ASCII only. | |
:param value: | |
The value of the parameter, provided as ``bytes`` or `str``. | |
:ret: | |
A unicode string, stripped of troublesome characters. | |
""" | |
if isinstance(value, six.binary_type): | |
value = value.decode("utf-8") | |
value = _replace_multiple(value, _HTML5_REPLACEMENTS) | |
return u'%s="%s"' % (name, value) | |
# For backwards-compatibility. | |
format_header_param = format_header_param_html5 | |
class RequestField(object): | |
""" | |
A data container for request body parameters. | |
:param name: | |
The name of this request field. Must be unicode. | |
:param data: | |
The data/value body. | |
:param filename: | |
An optional filename of the request field. Must be unicode. | |
:param headers: | |
An optional dict-like object of headers to initially use for the field. | |
:param header_formatter: | |
An optional callable that is used to encode and format the headers. By | |
default, this is :func:`format_header_param_html5`. | |
""" | |
def __init__( | |
self, | |
name, | |
data, | |
filename=None, | |
headers=None, | |
header_formatter=format_header_param_html5, | |
): | |
self._name = name | |
self._filename = filename | |
self.data = data | |
self.headers = {} | |
if headers: | |
self.headers = dict(headers) | |
self.header_formatter = header_formatter | |
def from_tuples(cls, fieldname, value, header_formatter=format_header_param_html5): | |
""" | |
A :class:`~urllib3.fields.RequestField` factory from old-style tuple parameters. | |
Supports constructing :class:`~urllib3.fields.RequestField` from | |
parameter of key/value strings AND key/filetuple. A filetuple is a | |
(filename, data, MIME type) tuple where the MIME type is optional. | |
For example:: | |
'foo': 'bar', | |
'fakefile': ('foofile.txt', 'contents of foofile'), | |
'realfile': ('barfile.txt', open('realfile').read()), | |
'typedfile': ('bazfile.bin', open('bazfile').read(), 'image/jpeg'), | |
'nonamefile': 'contents of nonamefile field', | |
Field names and filenames must be unicode. | |
""" | |
if isinstance(value, tuple): | |
if len(value) == 3: | |
filename, data, content_type = value | |
else: | |
filename, data = value | |
content_type = guess_content_type(filename) | |
else: | |
filename = None | |
content_type = None | |
data = value | |
request_param = cls( | |
fieldname, data, filename=filename, header_formatter=header_formatter | |
) | |
request_param.make_multipart(content_type=content_type) | |
return request_param | |
def _render_part(self, name, value): | |
""" | |
Overridable helper function to format a single header parameter. By | |
default, this calls ``self.header_formatter``. | |
:param name: | |
The name of the parameter, a string expected to be ASCII only. | |
:param value: | |
The value of the parameter, provided as a unicode string. | |
""" | |
return self.header_formatter(name, value) | |
def _render_parts(self, header_parts): | |
""" | |
Helper function to format and quote a single header. | |
Useful for single headers that are composed of multiple items. E.g., | |
'Content-Disposition' fields. | |
:param header_parts: | |
A sequence of (k, v) tuples or a :class:`dict` of (k, v) to format | |
as `k1="v1"; k2="v2"; ...`. | |
""" | |
parts = [] | |
iterable = header_parts | |
if isinstance(header_parts, dict): | |
iterable = header_parts.items() | |
for name, value in iterable: | |
if value is not None: | |
parts.append(self._render_part(name, value)) | |
return u"; ".join(parts) | |
def render_headers(self): | |
""" | |
Renders the headers for this request field. | |
""" | |
lines = [] | |
sort_keys = ["Content-Disposition", "Content-Type", "Content-Location"] | |
for sort_key in sort_keys: | |
if self.headers.get(sort_key, False): | |
lines.append(u"%s: %s" % (sort_key, self.headers[sort_key])) | |
for header_name, header_value in self.headers.items(): | |
if header_name not in sort_keys: | |
if header_value: | |
lines.append(u"%s: %s" % (header_name, header_value)) | |
lines.append(u"\r\n") | |
return u"\r\n".join(lines) | |
def make_multipart( | |
self, content_disposition=None, content_type=None, content_location=None | |
): | |
""" | |
Makes this request field into a multipart request field. | |
This method overrides "Content-Disposition", "Content-Type" and | |
"Content-Location" headers to the request parameter. | |
:param content_type: | |
The 'Content-Type' of the request body. | |
:param content_location: | |
The 'Content-Location' of the request body. | |
""" | |
self.headers["Content-Disposition"] = content_disposition or u"form-data" | |
self.headers["Content-Disposition"] += u"; ".join( | |
[ | |
u"", | |
self._render_parts( | |
((u"name", self._name), (u"filename", self._filename)) | |
), | |
] | |
) | |
self.headers["Content-Type"] = content_type | |
self.headers["Content-Location"] = content_location | |