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| # CONSTANTS-URL | |
| URL = "http://opencompass.openxlab.space/utils/OpenVLM.json" | |
| VLMEVALKIT_README = 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/open-compass/VLMEvalKit/main/README.md' | |
| # CONSTANTS-CITATION | |
| CITATION_BUTTON_TEXT = r"""@misc{2023opencompass, | |
| title={OpenCompass: A Universal Evaluation Platform for Foundation Models}, | |
| author={OpenCompass Contributors}, | |
| howpublished = {\url{https://github.com/open-compass/opencompass}}, | |
| year={2023} | |
| }""" | |
| CITATION_BUTTON_LABEL = "Copy the following snippet to cite these results" | |
| # CONSTANTS-TEXT | |
| LEADERBORAD_INTRODUCTION = """# OpenVLM Leaderboard | |
| ### Welcome to the OpenVLM Leaderboard! On this leaderboard we share the evaluation results of VLMs obtained by the OpenSource Framework: | |
| ### [*VLMEvalKit*: A Toolkit for Evaluating Large Vision-Language Models](https://github.com/open-compass/VLMEvalKit) 🏆 | |
| ### Currently, OpenVLM Leaderboard covers {} different VLMs (including GPT-4v, Gemini, QwenVLPlus, LLaVA, etc.) and {} different multi-modal benchmarks. | |
| This leaderboard was last updated: {}. | |
| """ | |
| # CONSTANTS-FIELDS | |
| META_FIELDS = ['Method', 'Parameters (B)', 'Language Model', 'Vision Model', 'OpenSource', 'Verified'] | |
| MAIN_FIELDS = ['MMBench_TEST_EN', 'MMBench_TEST_CN', 'CCBench', 'MME', 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'MMVet', 'MMMU_VAL', 'MathVista', 'HallusionBench', 'LLaVABench', 'AI2D'] | |
| MMBENCH_FIELDS = ['MMBench_TEST_EN', 'MMBench_DEV_EN', 'MMBench_TEST_CN', 'MMBench_DEV_CN', 'CCBench'] | |
| MODEL_SIZE = ['<10B', '10B-20B', '20B-40B', '>40B', 'Unknown'] | |
| MODEL_TYPE = ['API', 'OpenSource', 'Proprietary'] | |
| # The README file for each benchmark | |
| LEADERBOARD_MD = {} | |
| LEADERBOARD_MD['MAIN'] = """ | |
| ## Main Evaluation Results | |
| - Avg Score: The average score on all VLM Benchmarks (normalized to 0 - 100, the higher the better). | |
| - Avg Rank: The average rank on all VLM Benchmarks (the lower the better). | |
| - The overall evaluation results on 10 VLM benchmarks, sorted by the ascending order of Avg Rank. | |
| """ | |
| LEADERBOARD_MD['SEEDBench_IMG'] = """ | |
| ## SEEDBench_IMG Scores (Prefetch / ChatGPT Answer Extraction / Official Leaderboard) | |
| - **Overall**: The overall accuracy across all questions with **ChatGPT answer matching**. | |
| - **Overall (prefetch)**: The accuracy when using exact matching for evaluation. | |
| - **Overall (official)**: SEEDBench_IMG acc on the official leaderboard (if applicable). | |
| """ | |
| LEADERBOARD_MD['MMVet'] = """ | |
| ## MMVet Evaluation Results | |
| - In MMVet Evaluation, we use GPT-4-Turbo (gpt-4-1106-preview) as the judge LLM to assign scores to the VLM outputs. We only perform the evaluation once due to the limited variance among results of multiple evaluation pass originally reported. | |
| - No specific prompt template adopted for **ALL VLMs**. | |
| - We also provide performance on the [**Official Leaderboard**](https://paperswithcode.com/sota/visual-question-answering-on-mm-vet) for models that are applicable. Those results are obtained with GPT-4-0314 evaluator (which has been deperacted for new users). | |
| """ | |
| LEADERBOARD_MD['MMMU_VAL'] = """ | |
| ## MMMU Validation Evaluation Results | |
| - For MMMU, we support the evaluation of the `dev` (150 samples) and `validation` (900 samples) set. Here we only report the results on the `validation` set. | |
| - **Answer Inference:** | |
| - For models with `interleave_generate` interface (accept interleaved images & texts as inputs), all testing samples can be inferred. **`interleave_generate` is adopted for inference.** | |
| - For models without `interleave_generate` interface, samples with more than one images are skipped (42 out of 1050, directly count as wrong). **`generate` is adopted for inference.** | |
| - **Evaluation**: | |
| - MMMU include two types of questions: **multi-choice questions** & **open-ended QA**. | |
| - For **open-ended QA (62/1050)**, we re-formulate it as multi-choice questions: `{'question': 'QQQ', 'answer': 'AAA'} -> {'question': 'QQQ', 'A': 'AAA', 'B': 'Other Answers', 'answer': 'A'}`, and then adopt the same evaluation paradigm for **multi-choice questions**. | |
| - For **multi-choice questions (988/1050)**, we use **GPT-3.5-Turbo-0613** for matching prediction with options if heuristic matching does not work. | |
| """ | |
| LEADERBOARD_MD['MathVista'] = """ | |
| ## MMMU TestMini Evaluation Results | |
| - We report the evaluation results on MathVista **TestMini**, which include 1000 test samples. | |
| - We adopt `GPT-4-Turbo (1106)` as the answer extractor when we failed to extract the answer with heuristic matching. | |
| - The performance of **Human (High school)** and **Random Choice** are copied from the official leaderboard. | |
| **Category Definitions:** **FQA:** figure QA, **GPS:** geometry problem solving, **MWP:** math word problem, **TQA:** textbook QA, **VQA:** visual QA, **ALG:** algebraic, **ARI:** arithmetic, **GEO:** geometry, **LOG:** logical , **NUM:** numeric, **SCI:** scientific, **STA:** statistical. | |
| """ | |
| LEADERBOARD_MD['HallusionBench'] = """ | |
| [**HallusionBench**](https://github.com/tianyi-lab/HallusionBench) is a benchmark to evaluate hallucination of VLMs. It asks a set of visual questions with one original image and one modified image (the answers for a question can be different, considering the image content). | |
| **Examples in HallusionBench:** | |
| | Original Figure | Modified Figure | | |
| | ------------------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------ | | |
| |  |  | | |
| | **Q1.** Is the right orange circle the same size as the left orange circle? **A1. Yes** | **Q1.** Is the right orange circle the same size as the left orange circle? **A1. No** | | |
| | **Q2.** Is the right orange circle larger than the left orange circle? **A2. No** | **Q2.** Is the right orange circle larger than the left orange circle? **A2. Yes** | | |
| | **Q3.** Is the right orange circle smaller than the left orange circle? **A3. No** | **Q3.** Is the right orange circle smaller than the left orange circle? **A3. No** | | |
| **Metrics**: | |
| >- aAcc: The overall accuracy of **all** atomic questions. | |
| > | |
| >- qAcc: The mean accuracy of unique **questions**. One question can be asked multiple times with different figures, we consider VLM correctly solved a unique question only if it succeeds in all <question, figure> pairs for this unique question. | |
| >- fAcc: The mean accuracy of all **figures**. One figure is associated with multiple questions, we consider VLM correct on a figure only if it succeeds to solve all questions of this figure. | |
| **Evaluation Setting**: | |
| > 1. **No-visual** Questions (questions asked without the associated figure) in HallusionBench are **skipped** during evaluation. | |
| > 2. When we failed to extract Yes / No from the VLM prediction, we adopt **GPT-3.5-Turbo-0613** as the answer extractor. | |
| > 3. We report aAcc, qAcc, and fAcc for all evaluated VLMs. | |
| ## HallusionBench Evaluation Results | |
| """ | |
| LEADERBOARD_MD['LLaVABench'] = """ | |
| ## LLaVABench Evaluation Results | |
| - In LLaVABench Evaluation, we use GPT-4-Turbo (gpt-4-1106-preview) as the judge LLM to assign scores to the VLM outputs. We only perform the evaluation once due to the limited variance among results of multiple evaluation pass originally reported. | |
| - No specific prompt template adopted for **ALL VLMs**. | |
| - We also include the official results (obtained by gpt-4-0314) for applicable models. | |
| """ | |
| LEADERBOARD_MD['COCO_VAL'] = """ | |
| ## COCO Caption Results | |
| - By default, we evaluate COCO Caption Validation set (5000 samples), and report the following metrics: `BLEU-1, BLEU-4, CIDEr, ROUGE-L | |
| - We use the following prompt to evaluate all VLMs: `Please describe this image in general. Directly provide the description, do not include prefix like "This image depicts". ` | |
| - **No specific prompt is adopted for all VLMs.** | |
| """ | |
| LEADERBOARD_MD['ScienceQA_VAL'] = """ | |
| ## ScienceQA Evaluation Results | |
| - We benchmark the **image** subset of ScienceQA validation and test set, and report the Top-1 accuracy. | |
| - During evaluation, we use `GPT-3.5-Turbo-0613` as the choice extractor for all VLMs if the choice can not be extracted via heuristic matching. **Zero-shot** inference is adopted. | |
| """ | |
| LEADERBOARD_MD['ScienceQA_TEST'] = LEADERBOARD_MD['ScienceQA_VAL'] |