app.py

from langchain.prompts import PromptTemplate
from langchain_core.output_parsers import JsonOutputParser, StrOutputParser
from langchain_community.chat_models import ChatOllama
from langchain_huggingface import ChatHuggingFace, HuggingFaceEndpoint
from langchain_core.tools import Tool
from langchain_google_community import GoogleSearchAPIWrapper
from firecrawl import FirecrawlApp

import gradio as gr
import re
import os

# Using Ollama (only in Local)
# -----------------------------
# local_llm = 'llama3.1'
# llama3 = ChatOllama(model=local_llm, temperature=1)
# llama3_json = ChatOllama(model=local_llm, format='json', temperature=0)

# Hugging Face Initialization
os.environ["HUGGINGFACEHUB_API_TOKEN"] = os.getenv('HF_KEY')
os.environ["GOOGLE_CSE_ID"] = os.getenv('GOOGLE_CSE_ID')
os.environ["GOOGLE_API_KEY"] = os.getenv('GOOGLE_API_KEY')

# Llama Endpoint
llm = HuggingFaceEndpoint(
    repo_id="meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct",
    task="text-generation",
    do_sample=False,
    repetition_penalty=1.03,
    huggingfacehub_api_token=os.getenv('HF_KEY')
)

llama3 = ChatHuggingFace(llm=llm, temperature = 1)
llama3_json = ChatHuggingFace(llm=llm, format = 'json', temperature = 0)

# Search & Scrape Initialization
google_search = GoogleSearchAPIWrapper()
firecrawl_app = FirecrawlApp(api_key=os.getenv('FIRECRAWL_KEY'))

# Keyword Generation
query_prompt = PromptTemplate(
    template="""
    <|begin_of_text|>
    <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> 
    You are an expert at crafting web search queries for fact checking.
    More often than not, a user will provide an information that they wish to fact check, however it might not be in the best format. 
    Reword their query to be the most effective web search string possible.
    Return the JSON with a single key 'query' with no premable or explanation.
    Information to transform: {question} 
    <|eot_id|>
    <|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
    """,
    input_variables=["question"],
)
# Keyword Chain
query_chain = query_prompt | llama3_json | JsonOutputParser()

# Text Cleaning
def clean_text(text):
    # Remove links
    text = re.sub(r'http\S+', '', text)
    # Remove non-alphanumeric characters (but keep numbers)
    text = re.sub(r'[^a-zA-Z0-9\s]', '', text)
    # Remove HTML tags
    text = re.sub(r'<[^>]+>', '', text)
    return text

# Google Search and Firecrawl Setup
def search_and_scrape(keyword):
    search_results = google_search.results(keyword, 1)
    scraped_data = []
    for result in search_results:
        url = result['link']
        scrape_response = firecrawl_app.scrape_url(url=url, params={'formats': ['markdown']})
        scraped_data.append(scrape_response)
    return scraped_data

# Summarizer 
summarize_prompt = PromptTemplate(
    template="""
    <|begin_of_text|>
    <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> 
    You are an expert at summarizing web crawling results. The user will give you multiple web search result with different topics. Your task is to summarize all the important information
    from the article in a readable paragraph. It is okay if one paragraph contains multiple topics.
    Information to transform: {question} 
    <|eot_id|>
    <|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
    """,
    input_variables=["question"],
)
# Summarizer Chain
summarize_chain = summarize_prompt | llama3 | StrOutputParser()

# Fact Checker
generate_prompt = PromptTemplate(
    template="""
    <|begin_of_text|>
    <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> 
    You are a fact-checker AI assistant that receives an information from the user, synthesizes web search results for that information, and verify whether the user's information is a fact or possibly a hoax. 
    Strictly use the following pieces of web search context to answer the question. If you don't know the answer, just give "Possibly Hoax" verdict. Only make direct references to material if provided in the context.
    Return a JSON output with these keys, with no premable:
    1. user_information: the user's input
    2. system_verdict: is the user question above a fact? choose only between "Fact" or "Possibly Hoax"
    3. explanation: a short explanation on why the verdict was chosen
    If the context does not relate with the information provided by user, you can give "Possibly Hoax" result and tell the user that based on web search, it seems that the provided information is a false information.
    <|eot_id|>
    <|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
    User Information: {question} 
    Web Search Context: {context} 
    JSON Verdict and Explanation: 
    <|eot_id|>
    <|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
    """,
    input_variables=["question", "context"],
)
# Fact Checker Chain
generate_chain = generate_prompt | llama3_json | JsonOutputParser()

# Full Flow Function
def fact_check_flow(user_question):
    # Generate Keyword
    keyword = query_chain.invoke({"question": user_question})["query"]
    
    # Search & Scrape Results
    context_data = search_and_scrape(keyword)

    # Join Results
    final_markdown = []
    for results in context_data:
        final_markdown.append(clean_text(results['markdown']))

    final_markdown = ' '.join(final_markdown)

    # Summarize Results
    context = summarize_chain.invoke({"question": final_markdown})

    # Use Information + Context to Fact Check
    final_response = generate_chain.invoke({"question": user_question, "context": context})

    # Process Output
    verdict = final_response['system_verdict']
    explanation = final_response['explanation']
    
    if verdict == "Fact":
        verdict_html = f"<span style='color:green; font-size: 24px;'><strong>{verdict}</strong></span>"
    else:
        verdict_html = f"<span style='color:red; font-size: 24px;'><strong>{verdict}</strong></span>"
    
    explanation_html = f"<p style='font-size: 14px;'>{explanation}</p>"
    
    return verdict_html + explanation_html

demo = gr.Interface(
    fn=fact_check_flow,
    inputs=gr.Textbox(label="Input any information you want to fact-check!"),
    outputs="html", 
    title="Aletheia: Llama-Powered Fact-Checker AI Agent 🤖",
    description="""
        *"Aletheia: Llama-Powered Fact-Checker AI Agent"* is an experimental fact-checking tool designed to help users verify the accuracy of information quickly and easily. This tool leverages the power of Large Language Models (LLM) combined with real-time web crawling to analyze the validity of user-provided information. This tool is a prototype, currently being used by the author as part of a submission for Meta's Llama Hackathon 2024, demonstrating the potential for Llama to assist in information verification.\
        <p align="center">
          <img src="https://huggingface.co./spaces/matthewfarant/fact-checker/resolve/main/Flowchart.png" />
        </p>
        <br>
        <p><strong>Important Note:</strong></p> Due to current resource constraints, you need to restart the space each time you use this app to ensure it functions correctly (Go to "Settings" > "Restart Space"). This is a known issue and will be improved in future iterations (source: <a href="https://huggingface.co./spaces/huggingchat/chat-ui/discussions/430">https://huggingface.co./spaces/huggingchat/chat-ui/discussions/430</a>)

        """
)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    demo.launch()