# 基础构建阶段:使用 Node.js 镜像并安装 Python3 和虚拟环境 FROM node:20-slim AS builder # 设置构建时变量 ARG requirements=requests ARG PACKAGES=n8n ARG WORKDIR=/app ARG DUMP_URL ARG DUMP_PASSWORD # 安装 Python3、venv 以及必要的系统工具 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y python3 python3-venv curl gnupg build-essential && \ npm install -g ${PACKAGES} && \ apt-get clean && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* # 设置 Python 虚拟环境 ENV VIRTUAL_ENV=/opt/venv RUN python3 -m venv $VIRTUAL_ENV && \ $VIRTUAL_ENV/bin/pip install --upgrade pip && \ $VIRTUAL_ENV/bin/pip install $requirements # 主运行阶段:基于较小的 PostgreSQL 镜像 FROM postgres:latest # 设置构建时变量 ARG POSTGRES_USER=n8n ARG POSTGRES_PASSWORD=n8n ARG POSTGRES_DB=n8n ARG WEBHOOK_URL=https://aigenai-db.hf.space/ ARG WORKDIR=/app ARG DB_IMPORT=no ARG NODEJS_VER=20 ARG PACKAGES=n8n # 设置环境变量 ENV POSTGRES_USER=${POSTGRES_USER} \ POSTGRES_PASSWORD=${POSTGRES_PASSWORD} \ POSTGRES_DB=${POSTGRES_DB} \ WEBHOOK_URL=${WEBHOOK_URL} \ WORKDIR=${WORKDIR} \ DB_IMPORT=${DB_IMPORT} \ N8N_HOST=0.0.0.0 \ N8N_PORT=7860 \ N8N_PROTOCOL=https \ GENERIC_TIMEZONE=Asia/Shanghai \ N8N_METRICS=true \ QUEUE_HEALTH_CHECK_ACTIVE=true \ N8N_PAYLOAD_SIZE_MAX=256 \ DB_TYPE=postgresdb \ DB_POSTGRESDB_HOST=localhost \ DB_POSTGRESDB_PORT=5432 \ DB_POSTGRESDB_USER=${POSTGRES_USER} \ DB_POSTGRESDB_PASSWORD=${POSTGRES_PASSWORD} \ DB_POSTGRESDB_DATABASE=${POSTGRES_DB} \ VIRTUAL_ENV=/opt/venv \ PATH="$VIRTUAL_ENV/bin:/usr/local/lib/node_modules/n8n/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:$PATH" # 复制构建阶段的 Node.js 和 n8n COPY --from=builder /usr/local/bin/node /usr/local/bin/ COPY --from=builder /usr/local/lib/node_modules /usr/local/lib/node_modules # 复制构建阶段的 Python 运行环境 COPY --from=builder $VIRTUAL_ENV $VIRTUAL_ENV # 安装必要的软件包并设置时区 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \ curl unzip gnupg build-essential sudo vim git procps lsof net-tools \ ca-certificates openssl tzdata python3-venv gosu \ htop jq wget && \ ln -fs /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime && \ dpkg-reconfigure --frontend noninteractive tzdata # 设置工作目录并复制启动脚本 WORKDIR ${WORKDIR} COPY run.sh ${WORKDIR}/run.sh COPY import-db.sh /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/ RUN chmod +x ${WORKDIR}/run.sh /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/import-db.sh # 更改现有的 postgres 用户 UID 和 GID 为 1000 USER root RUN usermod -u 1000 postgres && groupmod -g 1000 postgres && \ chown -R postgres:postgres /var/lib/postgresql && chown -R postgres:postgres /var/run/postgresql && \ chown -R postgres:postgres $WORKDIR && mkdir -p $WORKDIR/backups && chmod -R 775 $WORKDIR/backups # 切换到 postgres 用户 USER postgres # 健康检查配置(可选) HEALTHCHECK --interval=120s --timeout=10s --start-period=10s --retries=3 \ CMD curl -f http://localhost:7860/HEALTHZ || exit 1 # 启动容器时执行 run.sh 脚本 CMD ["./run.sh"]