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# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. | |
# Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. All Rights Reserved | |
import itertools | |
import json | |
import numpy as np | |
import os | |
from collections import OrderedDict | |
import PIL.Image as Image | |
import torch | |
from detectron2.data import DatasetCatalog, MetadataCatalog | |
from detectron2.utils.comm import all_gather, is_main_process, synchronize | |
from detectron2.utils.file_io import PathManager | |
from detectron2.evaluation import SemSegEvaluator | |
class GeneralizedSemSegEvaluator(SemSegEvaluator): | |
""" | |
Evaluate semantic segmentation metrics. | |
""" | |
def __init__( | |
self, | |
dataset_name, | |
distributed=True, | |
output_dir=None, | |
*, | |
num_classes=None, | |
ignore_label=None, | |
post_process_func=None, | |
): | |
super().__init__( | |
dataset_name, | |
distributed=distributed, | |
output_dir=output_dir, | |
num_classes=num_classes, | |
ignore_label=ignore_label, | |
) | |
meta = MetadataCatalog.get(dataset_name) | |
try: | |
self._evaluation_set = meta.evaluation_set | |
except AttributeError: | |
self._evaluation_set = None | |
self.post_process_func = ( | |
post_process_func | |
if post_process_func is not None | |
else lambda x, **kwargs: x | |
) | |
def process(self, inputs, outputs): | |
""" | |
Args: | |
inputs: the inputs to a model. | |
It is a list of dicts. Each dict corresponds to an image and | |
contains keys like "height", "width", "file_name". | |
outputs: the outputs of a model. It is either list of semantic segmentation predictions | |
(Tensor [H, W]) or list of dicts with key "sem_seg" that contains semantic | |
segmentation prediction in the same format. | |
""" | |
for input, output in zip(inputs, outputs): | |
output = self.post_process_func( | |
output["sem_seg"], image=np.array(Image.open(input["file_name"])) | |
) | |
output = output.argmax(dim=0).to(self._cpu_device) | |
pred = np.array(output, dtype=np.int) | |
with PathManager.open( | |
self.input_file_to_gt_file[input["file_name"]], "rb" | |
) as f: | |
gt = np.array(Image.open(f), dtype=np.int) | |
gt[gt == self._ignore_label] = self._num_classes | |
self._conf_matrix += np.bincount( | |
(self._num_classes + 1) * pred.reshape(-1) + gt.reshape(-1), | |
minlength=self._conf_matrix.size, | |
).reshape(self._conf_matrix.shape) | |
self._predictions.extend(self.encode_json_sem_seg(pred, input["file_name"])) | |
def evaluate(self): | |
""" | |
Evaluates standard semantic segmentation metrics (http://cocodataset.org/#stuff-eval): | |
* Mean intersection-over-union averaged across classes (mIoU) | |
* Frequency Weighted IoU (fwIoU) | |
* Mean pixel accuracy averaged across classes (mACC) | |
* Pixel Accuracy (pACC) | |
""" | |
if self._distributed: | |
synchronize() | |
conf_matrix_list = all_gather(self._conf_matrix) | |
self._predictions = all_gather(self._predictions) | |
self._predictions = list(itertools.chain(*self._predictions)) | |
if not is_main_process(): | |
return | |
self._conf_matrix = np.zeros_like(self._conf_matrix) | |
for conf_matrix in conf_matrix_list: | |
self._conf_matrix += conf_matrix | |
if self._output_dir: | |
PathManager.mkdirs(self._output_dir) | |
file_path = os.path.join(self._output_dir, "sem_seg_predictions.json") | |
with PathManager.open(file_path, "w") as f: | |
f.write(json.dumps(self._predictions)) | |
acc = np.full(self._num_classes, np.nan, dtype=np.float) | |
iou = np.full(self._num_classes, np.nan, dtype=np.float) | |
tp = self._conf_matrix.diagonal()[:-1].astype(np.float) | |
pos_gt = np.sum(self._conf_matrix[:-1, :-1], axis=0).astype(np.float) | |
class_weights = pos_gt / np.sum(pos_gt) | |
pos_pred = np.sum(self._conf_matrix[:-1, :-1], axis=1).astype(np.float) | |
acc_valid = pos_gt > 0 | |
acc[acc_valid] = tp[acc_valid] / pos_gt[acc_valid] | |
iou_valid = (pos_gt + pos_pred) > 0 | |
union = pos_gt + pos_pred - tp | |
iou[acc_valid] = tp[acc_valid] / union[acc_valid] | |
macc = np.sum(acc[acc_valid]) / np.sum(acc_valid) | |
miou = np.sum(iou[acc_valid]) / np.sum(iou_valid) | |
fiou = np.sum(iou[acc_valid] * class_weights[acc_valid]) | |
pacc = np.sum(tp) / np.sum(pos_gt) | |
res = {} | |
res["mIoU"] = 100 * miou | |
res["fwIoU"] = 100 * fiou | |
for i, name in enumerate(self._class_names): | |
res["IoU-{}".format(name)] = 100 * iou[i] | |
res["mACC"] = 100 * macc | |
res["pACC"] = 100 * pacc | |
for i, name in enumerate(self._class_names): | |
res["ACC-{}".format(name)] = 100 * acc[i] | |
if self._evaluation_set is not None: | |
for set_name, set_inds in self._evaluation_set.items(): | |
iou_list = [] | |
set_inds = np.array(set_inds, np.int) | |
mask = np.zeros((len(iou),)).astype(np.bool) | |
mask[set_inds] = 1 | |
miou = np.sum(iou[mask][acc_valid[mask]]) / np.sum(iou_valid[mask]) | |
pacc = np.sum(tp[mask]) / np.sum(pos_gt[mask]) | |
res["mIoU-{}".format(set_name)] = 100 * miou | |
res["pAcc-{}".format(set_name)] = 100 * pacc | |
iou_list.append(miou) | |
miou = np.sum(iou[~mask][acc_valid[~mask]]) / np.sum(iou_valid[~mask]) | |
pacc = np.sum(tp[~mask]) / np.sum(pos_gt[~mask]) | |
res["mIoU-un{}".format(set_name)] = 100 * miou | |
res["pAcc-un{}".format(set_name)] = 100 * pacc | |
iou_list.append(miou) | |
res["hIoU-{}".format(set_name)] = ( | |
100 * len(iou_list) / sum([1 / iou for iou in iou_list]) | |
) | |
if self._output_dir: | |
file_path = os.path.join(self._output_dir, "sem_seg_evaluation.pth") | |
with PathManager.open(file_path, "wb") as f: | |
torch.save(res, f) | |
results = OrderedDict({"sem_seg": res}) | |
self._logger.info(results) | |
return results | |