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import os | |
import re | |
import six | |
import sys | |
import json | |
import tqdm | |
import time | |
import shutil | |
import warnings | |
import tempfile | |
import textwrap | |
import requests | |
from six.moves import urllib_parse | |
def indent(text, prefix): | |
"""Indent each non-empty line of text with the given prefix.""" | |
return "".join( | |
(prefix + line if line.strip() else line) for line in text.splitlines(True) | |
) | |
class FileURLRetrievalError(Exception): | |
pass | |
class FolderContentsMaximumLimitError(Exception): | |
pass | |
def parse_url(url, warning=True): | |
"""Parse URLs especially for Google Drive links. | |
Args: | |
url: URL to parse. | |
warning: Whether to warn if the URL is not a download link. | |
Returns: | |
A tuple (file_id, is_download_link), where file_id is the ID of the | |
file on Google Drive, and is_download_link is a flag indicating | |
whether the URL is a download link. | |
""" | |
parsed = urllib_parse.urlparse(url) | |
query = urllib_parse.parse_qs(parsed.query) | |
is_gdrive = parsed.hostname in ("drive.google.com", "docs.google.com") | |
is_download_link = parsed.path.endswith("/uc") | |
if not is_gdrive: | |
return None, is_download_link | |
file_id = query.get("id", [None])[0] | |
if file_id is None: | |
for pattern in ( | |
r"^/file/d/(.*?)/(edit|view)$", | |
r"^/file/u/[0-9]+/d/(.*?)/(edit|view)$", | |
r"^/document/d/(.*?)/(edit|htmlview|view)$", | |
r"^/document/u/[0-9]+/d/(.*?)/(edit|htmlview|view)$", | |
r"^/presentation/d/(.*?)/(edit|htmlview|view)$", | |
r"^/presentation/u/[0-9]+/d/(.*?)/(edit|htmlview|view)$", | |
r"^/spreadsheets/d/(.*?)/(edit|htmlview|view)$", | |
r"^/spreadsheets/u/[0-9]+/d/(.*?)/(edit|htmlview|view)$", | |
): | |
match = re.match(pattern, parsed.path) | |
if match: | |
file_id = match.group(1) | |
break | |
if warning and not is_download_link: | |
warnings.warn( | |
"You specified a Google Drive link that is not the correct link " | |
"to download a file. You might want to try `--fuzzy` option " | |
f"or the following url: https://drive.google.com/uc?id={file_id}" | |
) | |
return file_id, is_download_link | |
CHUNK_SIZE = 512 * 1024 # 512KB | |
HOME = os.path.expanduser("~") | |
def get_url_from_gdrive_confirmation(contents): | |
"""Extract the download URL from a Google Drive confirmation page.""" | |
for pattern in ( | |
r'href="(\/uc\?export=download[^"]+)', | |
r'href="/open\?id=([^"]+)"', | |
r'"downloadUrl":"([^"]+)', | |
): | |
match = re.search(pattern, contents) | |
if match: | |
url = match.group(1) | |
if pattern == r'href="/open\?id=([^"]+)"': | |
uuid = re.search( | |
r'<input\s+type="hidden"\s+name="uuid"\s+value="([^"]+)"', | |
contents, | |
).group(1) | |
url = ( | |
"https://drive.usercontent.google.com/download?id=" | |
+ url | |
+ "&confirm=t&uuid=" | |
+ uuid | |
) | |
elif pattern == r'"downloadUrl":"([^"]+)': | |
url = url.replace("\\u003d", "=").replace("\\u0026", "&") | |
else: | |
url = "https://docs.google.com" + url.replace("&", "&") | |
return url | |
match = re.search(r'<p class="uc-error-subcaption">(.*)</p>', contents) | |
if match: | |
error = match.group(1) | |
raise FileURLRetrievalError(error) | |
raise FileURLRetrievalError( | |
"Cannot retrieve the public link of the file. " | |
"You may need to change the permission to " | |
"'Anyone with the link', or have had many accesses." | |
) | |
def _get_session(proxy, use_cookies, return_cookies_file=False): | |
"""Create a requests session with optional proxy and cookie handling.""" | |
sess = requests.session() | |
sess.headers.update( | |
{"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_6)"} | |
) | |
if proxy is not None: | |
sess.proxies = {"http": proxy, "https": proxy} | |
print("Using proxy:", proxy, file=sys.stderr) | |
cookies_file = os.path.join(HOME, ".cache/gdown/cookies.json") | |
if os.path.exists(cookies_file) and use_cookies: | |
with open(cookies_file) as f: | |
cookies = json.load(f) | |
for k, v in cookies: | |
sess.cookies[k] = v | |
return (sess, cookies_file) if return_cookies_file else sess | |
def download( | |
url=None, | |
output=None, | |
quiet=False, | |
proxy=None, | |
speed=None, | |
use_cookies=True, | |
verify=True, | |
id=None, | |
fuzzy=True, | |
resume=False, | |
format=None, | |
): | |
"""Download file from URL. | |
Parameters | |
---------- | |
url: str | |
URL. Google Drive URL is also supported. | |
output: str | |
Output filename. Default is basename of URL. | |
quiet: bool | |
Suppress terminal output. Default is False. | |
proxy: str | |
Proxy. | |
speed: float | |
Download byte size per second (e.g., 256KB/s = 256 * 1024). | |
use_cookies: bool | |
Flag to use cookies. Default is True. | |
verify: bool or string | |
Either a bool, in which case it controls whether the server's TLS | |
certificate is verified, or a string, in which case it must be a path | |
to a CA bundle to use. Default is True. | |
id: str | |
Google Drive's file ID. | |
fuzzy: bool | |
Fuzzy extraction of Google Drive's file Id. Default is False. | |
resume: bool | |
Resume the download from existing tmp file if possible. | |
Default is False. | |
format: str, optional | |
Format of Google Docs, Spreadsheets and Slides. Default is: | |
- Google Docs: 'docx' | |
- Google Spreadsheet: 'xlsx' | |
- Google Slides: 'pptx' | |
Returns | |
------- | |
output: str | |
Output filename. | |
""" | |
if not (id is None) ^ (url is None): | |
raise ValueError("Either url or id has to be specified") | |
if id is not None: | |
url = f"https://drive.google.com/uc?id={id}" | |
url_origin = url | |
sess, cookies_file = _get_session( | |
proxy=proxy, use_cookies=use_cookies, return_cookies_file=True | |
) | |
gdrive_file_id, is_gdrive_download_link = parse_url(url, warning=not fuzzy) | |
if fuzzy and gdrive_file_id: | |
# overwrite the url with fuzzy match of a file id | |
url = f"https://drive.google.com/uc?id={gdrive_file_id}" | |
url_origin = url | |
is_gdrive_download_link = True | |
while True: | |
res = sess.get(url, stream=True, verify=verify) | |
if url == url_origin and res.status_code == 500: | |
# The file could be Google Docs or Spreadsheets. | |
url = f"https://drive.google.com/open?id={gdrive_file_id}" | |
continue | |
if res.headers["Content-Type"].startswith("text/html"): | |
title = re.search("<title>(.+)</title>", res.text) | |
if title: | |
title = title.group(1) | |
if title.endswith(" - Google Docs"): | |
url = f"https://docs.google.com/document/d/{gdrive_file_id}/export?format={'docx' if format is None else format}" | |
continue | |
if title.endswith(" - Google Sheets"): | |
url = f"https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/{gdrive_file_id}/export?format={'xlsx' if format is None else format}" | |
continue | |
if title.endswith(" - Google Slides"): | |
url = f"https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/{gdrive_file_id}/export?format={'pptx' if format is None else format}" | |
continue | |
elif ( | |
"Content-Disposition" in res.headers | |
and res.headers["Content-Disposition"].endswith("pptx") | |
and format not in (None, "pptx") | |
): | |
url = f"https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/{gdrive_file_id}/export?format={'pptx' if format is None else format}" | |
continue | |
if use_cookies: | |
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(cookies_file), exist_ok=True) | |
with open(cookies_file, "w") as f: | |
cookies = [ | |
(k, v) | |
for k, v in sess.cookies.items() | |
if not k.startswith("download_warning_") | |
] | |
json.dump(cookies, f, indent=2) | |
if "Content-Disposition" in res.headers: | |
# This is the file | |
break | |
if not (gdrive_file_id and is_gdrive_download_link): | |
break | |
# Need to redirect with confirmation | |
try: | |
url = get_url_from_gdrive_confirmation(res.text) | |
except FileURLRetrievalError as e: | |
message = ( | |
"Failed to retrieve file url:\n\n" | |
"{}\n\n" | |
"You may still be able to access the file from the browser:" | |
f"\n\n\t{url_origin}\n\n" | |
"but Gdown can't. Please check connections and permissions." | |
).format(indent("\n".join(textwrap.wrap(str(e))), prefix="\t")) | |
raise FileURLRetrievalError(message) | |
if gdrive_file_id and is_gdrive_download_link: | |
content_disposition = urllib_parse.unquote(res.headers["Content-Disposition"]) | |
filename_from_url = ( | |
re.search(r"filename\*=UTF-8''(.*)", content_disposition) | |
or re.search(r'filename=["\']?(.*?)["\']?$', content_disposition) | |
).group(1) | |
filename_from_url = filename_from_url.replace(os.path.sep, "_") | |
else: | |
filename_from_url = os.path.basename(url) | |
output = output or filename_from_url | |
output_is_path = isinstance(output, six.string_types) | |
if output_is_path and output.endswith(os.path.sep): | |
os.makedirs(output, exist_ok=True) | |
output = os.path.join(output, filename_from_url) | |
if output_is_path: | |
temp_dir = os.path.dirname(output) or "." | |
prefix = os.path.basename(output) | |
existing_tmp_files = [ | |
os.path.join(temp_dir, file) | |
for file in os.listdir(temp_dir) | |
if file.startswith(prefix) | |
] | |
if resume and existing_tmp_files: | |
if len(existing_tmp_files) > 1: | |
print( | |
"There are multiple temporary files to resume:", | |
file=sys.stderr, | |
) | |
for file in existing_tmp_files: | |
print(f"\t{file}", file=sys.stderr) | |
print( | |
"Please remove them except one to resume downloading.", | |
file=sys.stderr, | |
) | |
return | |
tmp_file = existing_tmp_files[0] | |
else: | |
resume = False | |
tmp_file = tempfile.mktemp( | |
suffix=tempfile.template, prefix=prefix, dir=temp_dir | |
) | |
f = open(tmp_file, "ab") | |
else: | |
tmp_file = None | |
f = output | |
if tmp_file is not None and f.tell() != 0: | |
headers = {"Range": f"bytes={f.tell()}-"} | |
res = sess.get(url, headers=headers, stream=True, verify=verify) | |
if not quiet: | |
if resume: | |
print("Resume:", tmp_file, file=sys.stderr) | |
print( | |
"To:", | |
os.path.abspath(output) if output_is_path else output, | |
file=sys.stderr, | |
) | |
try: | |
total = int(res.headers.get("Content-Length", 0)) | |
if not quiet: | |
pbar = tqdm.tqdm(total=total, unit="B", unit_scale=True) | |
t_start = time.time() | |
for chunk in res.iter_content(chunk_size=CHUNK_SIZE): | |
f.write(chunk) | |
if not quiet: | |
pbar.update(len(chunk)) | |
if speed is not None: | |
elapsed_time_expected = 1.0 * pbar.n / speed | |
elapsed_time = time.time() - t_start | |
if elapsed_time < elapsed_time_expected: | |
time.sleep(elapsed_time_expected - elapsed_time) | |
if not quiet: | |
pbar.close() | |
if tmp_file: | |
f.close() | |
shutil.move(tmp_file, output) | |
finally: | |
sess.close() | |
return output | |