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app.py
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### ----------------------------- ###
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### libraries ###
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### ----------------------------- ###
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import gradio as gr
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import pandas as pd
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import numpy as np
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from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
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from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression
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from sklearn import metrics
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### ------------------------------ ###
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### data transformation ###
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### ------------------------------ ###
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# load dataset
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uncleaned_data = pd.read_csv('data.csv')
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# remove timestamp from dataset (always first column)
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uncleaned_data = uncleaned_data.iloc[: , 1:]
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data = pd.DataFrame()
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# keep track of which columns are categorical and what
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# those columns' value mappings are
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# structure: {colname1: {...}, colname2: {...} }
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cat_value_dicts = {}
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final_colname = uncleaned_data.columns[len(uncleaned_data.columns) - 1]
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# for each column...
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for (colname, colval) in uncleaned_data.iteritems():
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# check if col is already a number; if so, add col directly
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# to new dataframe and skip to next column
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if isinstance(colval.values[0], (np.integer, float)):
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data[colname] = uncleaned_data[colname].copy()
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continue
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# structure: {0: "lilac", 1: "blue", ...}
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new_dict = {}
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val = 0 # first index per column
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transformed_col_vals = [] # new numeric datapoints
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# if not, for each item in that column...
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for (row, item) in enumerate(colval.values):
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# if item is not in this col's dict...
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if item not in new_dict:
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new_dict[item] = val
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val += 1
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# then add numerical value to transformed dataframe
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transformed_col_vals.append(new_dict[item])
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# reverse dictionary only for final col (0, 1) => (vals)
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if colname == final_colname:
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new_dict = {value : key for (key, value) in new_dict.items()}
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cat_value_dicts[colname] = new_dict
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data[colname] = transformed_col_vals
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### -------------------------------- ###
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### model training ###
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### -------------------------------- ###
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# select features and predicton; automatically selects last column as prediction
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cols = len(data.columns)
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num_features = cols - 1
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x = data.iloc[: , :num_features]
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y = data.iloc[: , num_features:]
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# split data into training and testing sets
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x_train, x_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(x, y, test_size=0.25)
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# instantiate the model (using default parameters)
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model = LogisticRegression()
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model.fit(x_train, y_train.values.ravel())
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y_pred = model.predict(x_test)
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### -------------------------------- ###
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### article generation ###
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### -------------------------------- ###
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# borrow file reading function from reader.py
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def get_feat():
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feats = [abs(x) for x in model.coef_[0]]
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max_val = max(feats)
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idx = feats.index(max_val)
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return data.columns[idx]
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acc = str(round(metrics.accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred) * 100, 1)) + "%"
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most_imp_feat = get_feat()
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# info = get_article(acc, most_imp_feat)
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### ------------------------------- ###
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### interface creation ###
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### ------------------------------- ###
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# predictor for generic number of features
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def general_predictor(*args):
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features = []
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# transform categorical input
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for colname, arg in zip(data.columns, args):
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if (colname in cat_value_dicts):
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features.append(cat_value_dicts[colname][arg])
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else:
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features.append(arg)
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# predict single datapoint
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new_input = [features]
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result = model.predict(new_input)
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return cat_value_dicts[final_colname][result[0]]
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# add data labels to replace those lost via star-args
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block = gr.Blocks()
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with open('info.md') as f:
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with block:
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gr.Markdown(f.readline())
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gr.Markdown('Take the quiz to get a personalized recommendation using AI.')
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with gr.Row():
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with gr.Box():
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inputls = []
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for colname in data.columns:
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# skip last column
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if colname == final_colname:
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continue
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# access categories dict if data is categorical
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# otherwise, just use a number input
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if colname in cat_value_dicts:
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radio_options = list(cat_value_dicts[colname].keys())
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inputls.append(gr.inputs.Dropdown(choices=radio_options, type="value", label=colname))
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else:
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# add numerical input
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inputls.append(gr.inputs.Number(label=colname))
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gr.Markdown("<br />")
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submit = gr.Button("Click to see your personalized result!", variant="primary")
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gr.Markdown("<br />")
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output = gr.Textbox(label="Your recommendation:", placeholder="your recommendation will appear here")
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submit.click(fn=general_predictor, inputs=inputls, outputs=output)
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gr.Markdown("<br />")
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with gr.Row():
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with gr.Box():
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gr.Markdown(f"<h3>Accuracy: </h3>{acc}")
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with gr.Box():
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gr.Markdown(f"<h3>Most important feature: </h3>{most_imp_feat}")
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gr.Markdown("<br />")
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with gr.Box():
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gr.Markdown('''⭐ Note that model accuracy is based on the uploaded data.csv and reflects how well the AI model can give correct recommendations for <em>that dataset</em>. Model accuracy and most important feature can be helpful for understanding how the model works, but <em>should not be considered absolute facts about the real world</em>.''')
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with gr.Box():
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with open('info.md') as f:
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f.readline()
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gr.Markdown(f.read())
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# show the interface
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block.launch()
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