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| """distutils.msvccompiler | |
| Contains MSVCCompiler, an implementation of the abstract CCompiler class | |
| for the Microsoft Visual Studio. | |
| """ | |
| # Written by Perry Stoll | |
| # hacked by Robin Becker and Thomas Heller to do a better job of | |
| # finding DevStudio (through the registry) | |
| import sys | |
| import os | |
| import warnings | |
| from distutils.errors import ( | |
| DistutilsExecError, | |
| DistutilsPlatformError, | |
| CompileError, | |
| LibError, | |
| LinkError, | |
| ) | |
| from distutils.ccompiler import CCompiler, gen_lib_options | |
| from distutils import log | |
| _can_read_reg = False | |
| try: | |
| import winreg | |
| _can_read_reg = True | |
| hkey_mod = winreg | |
| RegOpenKeyEx = winreg.OpenKeyEx | |
| RegEnumKey = winreg.EnumKey | |
| RegEnumValue = winreg.EnumValue | |
| RegError = winreg.error | |
| except ImportError: | |
| try: | |
| import win32api | |
| import win32con | |
| _can_read_reg = True | |
| hkey_mod = win32con | |
| RegOpenKeyEx = win32api.RegOpenKeyEx | |
| RegEnumKey = win32api.RegEnumKey | |
| RegEnumValue = win32api.RegEnumValue | |
| RegError = win32api.error | |
| except ImportError: | |
| log.info( | |
| "Warning: Can't read registry to find the " | |
| "necessary compiler setting\n" | |
| "Make sure that Python modules winreg, " | |
| "win32api or win32con are installed." | |
| ) | |
| pass | |
| if _can_read_reg: | |
| HKEYS = ( | |
| hkey_mod.HKEY_USERS, | |
| hkey_mod.HKEY_CURRENT_USER, | |
| hkey_mod.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, | |
| hkey_mod.HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, | |
| ) | |
| warnings.warn( | |
| "msvccompiler is deprecated and slated to be removed " | |
| "in the future. Please discontinue use or file an issue " | |
| "with pypa/distutils describing your use case.", | |
| DeprecationWarning, | |
| ) | |
| def read_keys(base, key): | |
| """Return list of registry keys.""" | |
| try: | |
| handle = RegOpenKeyEx(base, key) | |
| except RegError: | |
| return None | |
| L = [] | |
| i = 0 | |
| while True: | |
| try: | |
| k = RegEnumKey(handle, i) | |
| except RegError: | |
| break | |
| L.append(k) | |
| i += 1 | |
| return L | |
| def read_values(base, key): | |
| """Return dict of registry keys and values. | |
| All names are converted to lowercase. | |
| """ | |
| try: | |
| handle = RegOpenKeyEx(base, key) | |
| except RegError: | |
| return None | |
| d = {} | |
| i = 0 | |
| while True: | |
| try: | |
| name, value, type = RegEnumValue(handle, i) | |
| except RegError: | |
| break | |
| name = name.lower() | |
| d[convert_mbcs(name)] = convert_mbcs(value) | |
| i += 1 | |
| return d | |
| def convert_mbcs(s): | |
| dec = getattr(s, "decode", None) | |
| if dec is not None: | |
| try: | |
| s = dec("mbcs") | |
| except UnicodeError: | |
| pass | |
| return s | |
| class MacroExpander: | |
| def __init__(self, version): | |
| self.macros = {} | |
| self.load_macros(version) | |
| def set_macro(self, macro, path, key): | |
| for base in HKEYS: | |
| d = read_values(base, path) | |
| if d: | |
| self.macros["$(%s)" % macro] = d[key] | |
| break | |
| def load_macros(self, version): | |
| vsbase = r"Software\Microsoft\VisualStudio\%0.1f" % version | |
| self.set_macro("VCInstallDir", vsbase + r"\Setup\VC", "productdir") | |
| self.set_macro("VSInstallDir", vsbase + r"\Setup\VS", "productdir") | |
| net = r"Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework" | |
| self.set_macro("FrameworkDir", net, "installroot") | |
| try: | |
| if version > 7.0: | |
| self.set_macro("FrameworkSDKDir", net, "sdkinstallrootv1.1") | |
| else: | |
| self.set_macro("FrameworkSDKDir", net, "sdkinstallroot") | |
| except KeyError: | |
| raise DistutilsPlatformError( | |
| """Python was built with Visual Studio 2003; | |
| extensions must be built with a compiler than can generate compatible binaries. | |
| Visual Studio 2003 was not found on this system. If you have Cygwin installed, | |
| you can try compiling with MingW32, by passing "-c mingw32" to setup.py.""" | |
| ) | |
| p = r"Software\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\Product" | |
| for base in HKEYS: | |
| try: | |
| h = RegOpenKeyEx(base, p) | |
| except RegError: | |
| continue | |
| key = RegEnumKey(h, 0) | |
| d = read_values(base, r"{}\{}".format(p, key)) | |
| self.macros["$(FrameworkVersion)"] = d["version"] | |
| def sub(self, s): | |
| for k, v in self.macros.items(): | |
| s = s.replace(k, v) | |
| return s | |
| def get_build_version(): | |
| """Return the version of MSVC that was used to build Python. | |
| For Python 2.3 and up, the version number is included in | |
| sys.version. For earlier versions, assume the compiler is MSVC 6. | |
| """ | |
| prefix = "MSC v." | |
| i = sys.version.find(prefix) | |
| if i == -1: | |
| return 6 | |
| i = i + len(prefix) | |
| s, rest = sys.version[i:].split(" ", 1) | |
| majorVersion = int(s[:-2]) - 6 | |
| if majorVersion >= 13: | |
| # v13 was skipped and should be v14 | |
| majorVersion += 1 | |
| minorVersion = int(s[2:3]) / 10.0 | |
| # I don't think paths are affected by minor version in version 6 | |
| if majorVersion == 6: | |
| minorVersion = 0 | |
| if majorVersion >= 6: | |
| return majorVersion + minorVersion | |
| # else we don't know what version of the compiler this is | |
| return None | |
| def get_build_architecture(): | |
| """Return the processor architecture. | |
| Possible results are "Intel" or "AMD64". | |
| """ | |
| prefix = " bit (" | |
| i = sys.version.find(prefix) | |
| if i == -1: | |
| return "Intel" | |
| j = sys.version.find(")", i) | |
| return sys.version[i + len(prefix) : j] | |
| def normalize_and_reduce_paths(paths): | |
| """Return a list of normalized paths with duplicates removed. | |
| The current order of paths is maintained. | |
| """ | |
| # Paths are normalized so things like: /a and /a/ aren't both preserved. | |
| reduced_paths = [] | |
| for p in paths: | |
| np = os.path.normpath(p) | |
| # XXX(nnorwitz): O(n**2), if reduced_paths gets long perhaps use a set. | |
| if np not in reduced_paths: | |
| reduced_paths.append(np) | |
| return reduced_paths | |
| class MSVCCompiler(CCompiler): | |
| """Concrete class that implements an interface to Microsoft Visual C++, | |
| as defined by the CCompiler abstract class.""" | |
| compiler_type = 'msvc' | |
| # Just set this so CCompiler's constructor doesn't barf. We currently | |
| # don't use the 'set_executables()' bureaucracy provided by CCompiler, | |
| # as it really isn't necessary for this sort of single-compiler class. | |
| # Would be nice to have a consistent interface with UnixCCompiler, | |
| # though, so it's worth thinking about. | |
| executables = {} | |
| # Private class data (need to distinguish C from C++ source for compiler) | |
| _c_extensions = ['.c'] | |
| _cpp_extensions = ['.cc', '.cpp', '.cxx'] | |
| _rc_extensions = ['.rc'] | |
| _mc_extensions = ['.mc'] | |
| # Needed for the filename generation methods provided by the | |
| # base class, CCompiler. | |
| src_extensions = _c_extensions + _cpp_extensions + _rc_extensions + _mc_extensions | |
| res_extension = '.res' | |
| obj_extension = '.obj' | |
| static_lib_extension = '.lib' | |
| shared_lib_extension = '.dll' | |
| static_lib_format = shared_lib_format = '%s%s' | |
| exe_extension = '.exe' | |
| def __init__(self, verbose=0, dry_run=0, force=0): | |
| super().__init__(verbose, dry_run, force) | |
| self.__version = get_build_version() | |
| self.__arch = get_build_architecture() | |
| if self.__arch == "Intel": | |
| # x86 | |
| if self.__version >= 7: | |
| self.__root = r"Software\Microsoft\VisualStudio" | |
| self.__macros = MacroExpander(self.__version) | |
| else: | |
| self.__root = r"Software\Microsoft\Devstudio" | |
| self.__product = "Visual Studio version %s" % self.__version | |
| else: | |
| # Win64. Assume this was built with the platform SDK | |
| self.__product = "Microsoft SDK compiler %s" % (self.__version + 6) | |
| self.initialized = False | |
| def initialize(self): | |
| self.__paths = [] | |
| if ( | |
| "DISTUTILS_USE_SDK" in os.environ | |
| and "MSSdk" in os.environ | |
| and self.find_exe("cl.exe") | |
| ): | |
| # Assume that the SDK set up everything alright; don't try to be | |
| # smarter | |
| self.cc = "cl.exe" | |
| self.linker = "link.exe" | |
| self.lib = "lib.exe" | |
| self.rc = "rc.exe" | |
| self.mc = "mc.exe" | |
| else: | |
| self.__paths = self.get_msvc_paths("path") | |
| if len(self.__paths) == 0: | |
| raise DistutilsPlatformError( | |
| "Python was built with %s, " | |
| "and extensions need to be built with the same " | |
| "version of the compiler, but it isn't installed." % self.__product | |
| ) | |
| self.cc = self.find_exe("cl.exe") | |
| self.linker = self.find_exe("link.exe") | |
| self.lib = self.find_exe("lib.exe") | |
| self.rc = self.find_exe("rc.exe") # resource compiler | |
| self.mc = self.find_exe("mc.exe") # message compiler | |
| self.set_path_env_var('lib') | |
| self.set_path_env_var('include') | |
| # extend the MSVC path with the current path | |
| try: | |
| for p in os.environ['path'].split(';'): | |
| self.__paths.append(p) | |
| except KeyError: | |
| pass | |
| self.__paths = normalize_and_reduce_paths(self.__paths) | |
| os.environ['path'] = ";".join(self.__paths) | |
| self.preprocess_options = None | |
| if self.__arch == "Intel": | |
| self.compile_options = ['/nologo', '/O2', '/MD', '/W3', '/GX', '/DNDEBUG'] | |
| self.compile_options_debug = [ | |
| '/nologo', | |
| '/Od', | |
| '/MDd', | |
| '/W3', | |
| '/GX', | |
| '/Z7', | |
| '/D_DEBUG', | |
| ] | |
| else: | |
| # Win64 | |
| self.compile_options = ['/nologo', '/O2', '/MD', '/W3', '/GS-', '/DNDEBUG'] | |
| self.compile_options_debug = [ | |
| '/nologo', | |
| '/Od', | |
| '/MDd', | |
| '/W3', | |
| '/GS-', | |
| '/Z7', | |
| '/D_DEBUG', | |
| ] | |
| self.ldflags_shared = ['/DLL', '/nologo', '/INCREMENTAL:NO'] | |
| if self.__version >= 7: | |
| self.ldflags_shared_debug = ['/DLL', '/nologo', '/INCREMENTAL:no', '/DEBUG'] | |
| else: | |
| self.ldflags_shared_debug = [ | |
| '/DLL', | |
| '/nologo', | |
| '/INCREMENTAL:no', | |
| '/pdb:None', | |
| '/DEBUG', | |
| ] | |
| self.ldflags_static = ['/nologo'] | |
| self.initialized = True | |
| # -- Worker methods ------------------------------------------------ | |
| def object_filenames(self, source_filenames, strip_dir=0, output_dir=''): | |
| # Copied from ccompiler.py, extended to return .res as 'object'-file | |
| # for .rc input file | |
| if output_dir is None: | |
| output_dir = '' | |
| obj_names = [] | |
| for src_name in source_filenames: | |
| (base, ext) = os.path.splitext(src_name) | |
| base = os.path.splitdrive(base)[1] # Chop off the drive | |
| base = base[os.path.isabs(base) :] # If abs, chop off leading / | |
| if ext not in self.src_extensions: | |
| # Better to raise an exception instead of silently continuing | |
| # and later complain about sources and targets having | |
| # different lengths | |
| raise CompileError("Don't know how to compile %s" % src_name) | |
| if strip_dir: | |
| base = os.path.basename(base) | |
| if ext in self._rc_extensions: | |
| obj_names.append(os.path.join(output_dir, base + self.res_extension)) | |
| elif ext in self._mc_extensions: | |
| obj_names.append(os.path.join(output_dir, base + self.res_extension)) | |
| else: | |
| obj_names.append(os.path.join(output_dir, base + self.obj_extension)) | |
| return obj_names | |
| def compile( # noqa: C901 | |
| self, | |
| sources, | |
| output_dir=None, | |
| macros=None, | |
| include_dirs=None, | |
| debug=0, | |
| extra_preargs=None, | |
| extra_postargs=None, | |
| depends=None, | |
| ): | |
| if not self.initialized: | |
| self.initialize() | |
| compile_info = self._setup_compile( | |
| output_dir, macros, include_dirs, sources, depends, extra_postargs | |
| ) | |
| macros, objects, extra_postargs, pp_opts, build = compile_info | |
| compile_opts = extra_preargs or [] | |
| compile_opts.append('/c') | |
| if debug: | |
| compile_opts.extend(self.compile_options_debug) | |
| else: | |
| compile_opts.extend(self.compile_options) | |
| for obj in objects: | |
| try: | |
| src, ext = build[obj] | |
| except KeyError: | |
| continue | |
| if debug: | |
| # pass the full pathname to MSVC in debug mode, | |
| # this allows the debugger to find the source file | |
| # without asking the user to browse for it | |
| src = os.path.abspath(src) | |
| if ext in self._c_extensions: | |
| input_opt = "/Tc" + src | |
| elif ext in self._cpp_extensions: | |
| input_opt = "/Tp" + src | |
| elif ext in self._rc_extensions: | |
| # compile .RC to .RES file | |
| input_opt = src | |
| output_opt = "/fo" + obj | |
| try: | |
| self.spawn([self.rc] + pp_opts + [output_opt] + [input_opt]) | |
| except DistutilsExecError as msg: | |
| raise CompileError(msg) | |
| continue | |
| elif ext in self._mc_extensions: | |
| # Compile .MC to .RC file to .RES file. | |
| # * '-h dir' specifies the directory for the | |
| # generated include file | |
| # * '-r dir' specifies the target directory of the | |
| # generated RC file and the binary message resource | |
| # it includes | |
| # | |
| # For now (since there are no options to change this), | |
| # we use the source-directory for the include file and | |
| # the build directory for the RC file and message | |
| # resources. This works at least for win32all. | |
| h_dir = os.path.dirname(src) | |
| rc_dir = os.path.dirname(obj) | |
| try: | |
| # first compile .MC to .RC and .H file | |
| self.spawn([self.mc] + ['-h', h_dir, '-r', rc_dir] + [src]) | |
| base, _ = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(src)) | |
| rc_file = os.path.join(rc_dir, base + '.rc') | |
| # then compile .RC to .RES file | |
| self.spawn([self.rc] + ["/fo" + obj] + [rc_file]) | |
| except DistutilsExecError as msg: | |
| raise CompileError(msg) | |
| continue | |
| else: | |
| # how to handle this file? | |
| raise CompileError( | |
| "Don't know how to compile {} to {}".format(src, obj) | |
| ) | |
| output_opt = "/Fo" + obj | |
| try: | |
| self.spawn( | |
| [self.cc] | |
| + compile_opts | |
| + pp_opts | |
| + [input_opt, output_opt] | |
| + extra_postargs | |
| ) | |
| except DistutilsExecError as msg: | |
| raise CompileError(msg) | |
| return objects | |
| def create_static_lib( | |
| self, objects, output_libname, output_dir=None, debug=0, target_lang=None | |
| ): | |
| if not self.initialized: | |
| self.initialize() | |
| (objects, output_dir) = self._fix_object_args(objects, output_dir) | |
| output_filename = self.library_filename(output_libname, output_dir=output_dir) | |
| if self._need_link(objects, output_filename): | |
| lib_args = objects + ['/OUT:' + output_filename] | |
| if debug: | |
| pass # XXX what goes here? | |
| try: | |
| self.spawn([self.lib] + lib_args) | |
| except DistutilsExecError as msg: | |
| raise LibError(msg) | |
| else: | |
| log.debug("skipping %s (up-to-date)", output_filename) | |
| def link( # noqa: C901 | |
| self, | |
| target_desc, | |
| objects, | |
| output_filename, | |
| output_dir=None, | |
| libraries=None, | |
| library_dirs=None, | |
| runtime_library_dirs=None, | |
| export_symbols=None, | |
| debug=0, | |
| extra_preargs=None, | |
| extra_postargs=None, | |
| build_temp=None, | |
| target_lang=None, | |
| ): | |
| if not self.initialized: | |
| self.initialize() | |
| (objects, output_dir) = self._fix_object_args(objects, output_dir) | |
| fixed_args = self._fix_lib_args(libraries, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs) | |
| (libraries, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs) = fixed_args | |
| if runtime_library_dirs: | |
| self.warn( | |
| "I don't know what to do with 'runtime_library_dirs': " | |
| + str(runtime_library_dirs) | |
| ) | |
| lib_opts = gen_lib_options(self, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs, libraries) | |
| if output_dir is not None: | |
| output_filename = os.path.join(output_dir, output_filename) | |
| if self._need_link(objects, output_filename): | |
| if target_desc == CCompiler.EXECUTABLE: | |
| if debug: | |
| ldflags = self.ldflags_shared_debug[1:] | |
| else: | |
| ldflags = self.ldflags_shared[1:] | |
| else: | |
| if debug: | |
| ldflags = self.ldflags_shared_debug | |
| else: | |
| ldflags = self.ldflags_shared | |
| export_opts = [] | |
| for sym in export_symbols or []: | |
| export_opts.append("/EXPORT:" + sym) | |
| ld_args = ( | |
| ldflags + lib_opts + export_opts + objects + ['/OUT:' + output_filename] | |
| ) | |
| # The MSVC linker generates .lib and .exp files, which cannot be | |
| # suppressed by any linker switches. The .lib files may even be | |
| # needed! Make sure they are generated in the temporary build | |
| # directory. Since they have different names for debug and release | |
| # builds, they can go into the same directory. | |
| if export_symbols is not None: | |
| (dll_name, dll_ext) = os.path.splitext( | |
| os.path.basename(output_filename) | |
| ) | |
| implib_file = os.path.join( | |
| os.path.dirname(objects[0]), self.library_filename(dll_name) | |
| ) | |
| ld_args.append('/IMPLIB:' + implib_file) | |
| if extra_preargs: | |
| ld_args[:0] = extra_preargs | |
| if extra_postargs: | |
| ld_args.extend(extra_postargs) | |
| self.mkpath(os.path.dirname(output_filename)) | |
| try: | |
| self.spawn([self.linker] + ld_args) | |
| except DistutilsExecError as msg: | |
| raise LinkError(msg) | |
| else: | |
| log.debug("skipping %s (up-to-date)", output_filename) | |
| # -- Miscellaneous methods ----------------------------------------- | |
| # These are all used by the 'gen_lib_options() function, in | |
| # ccompiler.py. | |
| def library_dir_option(self, dir): | |
| return "/LIBPATH:" + dir | |
| def runtime_library_dir_option(self, dir): | |
| raise DistutilsPlatformError( | |
| "don't know how to set runtime library search path for MSVC++" | |
| ) | |
| def library_option(self, lib): | |
| return self.library_filename(lib) | |
| def find_library_file(self, dirs, lib, debug=0): | |
| # Prefer a debugging library if found (and requested), but deal | |
| # with it if we don't have one. | |
| if debug: | |
| try_names = [lib + "_d", lib] | |
| else: | |
| try_names = [lib] | |
| for dir in dirs: | |
| for name in try_names: | |
| libfile = os.path.join(dir, self.library_filename(name)) | |
| if os.path.exists(libfile): | |
| return libfile | |
| else: | |
| # Oops, didn't find it in *any* of 'dirs' | |
| return None | |
| # Helper methods for using the MSVC registry settings | |
| def find_exe(self, exe): | |
| """Return path to an MSVC executable program. | |
| Tries to find the program in several places: first, one of the | |
| MSVC program search paths from the registry; next, the directories | |
| in the PATH environment variable. If any of those work, return an | |
| absolute path that is known to exist. If none of them work, just | |
| return the original program name, 'exe'. | |
| """ | |
| for p in self.__paths: | |
| fn = os.path.join(os.path.abspath(p), exe) | |
| if os.path.isfile(fn): | |
| return fn | |
| # didn't find it; try existing path | |
| for p in os.environ['Path'].split(';'): | |
| fn = os.path.join(os.path.abspath(p), exe) | |
| if os.path.isfile(fn): | |
| return fn | |
| return exe | |
| def get_msvc_paths(self, path, platform='x86'): | |
| """Get a list of devstudio directories (include, lib or path). | |
| Return a list of strings. The list will be empty if unable to | |
| access the registry or appropriate registry keys not found. | |
| """ | |
| if not _can_read_reg: | |
| return [] | |
| path = path + " dirs" | |
| if self.__version >= 7: | |
| key = r"{}\{:0.1f}\VC\VC_OBJECTS_PLATFORM_INFO\Win32\Directories".format( | |
| self.__root, | |
| self.__version, | |
| ) | |
| else: | |
| key = ( | |
| r"%s\6.0\Build System\Components\Platforms" | |
| r"\Win32 (%s)\Directories" % (self.__root, platform) | |
| ) | |
| for base in HKEYS: | |
| d = read_values(base, key) | |
| if d: | |
| if self.__version >= 7: | |
| return self.__macros.sub(d[path]).split(";") | |
| else: | |
| return d[path].split(";") | |
| # MSVC 6 seems to create the registry entries we need only when | |
| # the GUI is run. | |
| if self.__version == 6: | |
| for base in HKEYS: | |
| if read_values(base, r"%s\6.0" % self.__root) is not None: | |
| self.warn( | |
| "It seems you have Visual Studio 6 installed, " | |
| "but the expected registry settings are not present.\n" | |
| "You must at least run the Visual Studio GUI once " | |
| "so that these entries are created." | |
| ) | |
| break | |
| return [] | |
| def set_path_env_var(self, name): | |
| """Set environment variable 'name' to an MSVC path type value. | |
| This is equivalent to a SET command prior to execution of spawned | |
| commands. | |
| """ | |
| if name == "lib": | |
| p = self.get_msvc_paths("library") | |
| else: | |
| p = self.get_msvc_paths(name) | |
| if p: | |
| os.environ[name] = ';'.join(p) | |
| if get_build_version() >= 8.0: | |
| log.debug("Importing new compiler from distutils.msvc9compiler") | |
| OldMSVCCompiler = MSVCCompiler | |
| from distutils.msvc9compiler import MSVCCompiler | |
| # get_build_architecture not really relevant now we support cross-compile | |
| from distutils.msvc9compiler import MacroExpander # noqa: F811 | |