GLEE_demo / GLEE /glee /backbone /internimage.py
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# --------------------------------------------------------
# InternImage
# Copyright (c) 2022 OpenGVLab
# Licensed under The MIT License [see LICENSE for details]
# --------------------------------------------------------
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
import torch.utils.checkpoint as checkpoint
from timm.models.layers import trunc_normal_, DropPath
from detectron2.utils.logger import setup_logger
from detectron2.modeling.backbone import Backbone
from detectron2.modeling import BACKBONE_REGISTRY, Backbone, ShapeSpec
from .ops_dcnv3 import modules as opsm
class to_channels_first(nn.Module):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
def forward(self, x):
return x.permute(0, 3, 1, 2)
class to_channels_last(nn.Module):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
def forward(self, x):
return x.permute(0, 2, 3, 1)
def build_norm_layer(dim,
norm_layer,
in_format='channels_last',
out_format='channels_last',
eps=1e-6):
layers = []
if norm_layer == 'BN':
if in_format == 'channels_last':
layers.append(to_channels_first())
layers.append(nn.BatchNorm2d(dim))
if out_format == 'channels_last':
layers.append(to_channels_last())
elif norm_layer == 'LN':
if in_format == 'channels_first':
layers.append(to_channels_last())
layers.append(nn.LayerNorm(dim, eps=eps))
if out_format == 'channels_first':
layers.append(to_channels_first())
else:
raise NotImplementedError(
f'build_norm_layer does not support {norm_layer}')
return nn.Sequential(*layers)
def build_act_layer(act_layer):
if act_layer == 'ReLU':
return nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
elif act_layer == 'SiLU':
return nn.SiLU(inplace=True)
elif act_layer == 'GELU':
return nn.GELU()
raise NotImplementedError(f'build_act_layer does not support {act_layer}')
class CrossAttention(nn.Module):
r""" Cross Attention Module
Args:
dim (int): Number of input channels.
num_heads (int): Number of attention heads. Default: 8
qkv_bias (bool, optional): If True, add a learnable bias to q, k, v.
Default: False.
qk_scale (float | None, optional): Override default qk scale of
head_dim ** -0.5 if set. Default: None.
attn_drop (float, optional): Dropout ratio of attention weight.
Default: 0.0
proj_drop (float, optional): Dropout ratio of output. Default: 0.0
attn_head_dim (int, optional): Dimension of attention head.
out_dim (int, optional): Dimension of output.
"""
def __init__(self,
dim,
num_heads=8,
qkv_bias=False,
qk_scale=None,
attn_drop=0.,
proj_drop=0.,
attn_head_dim=None,
out_dim=None):
super().__init__()
if out_dim is None:
out_dim = dim
self.num_heads = num_heads
head_dim = dim // num_heads
if attn_head_dim is not None:
head_dim = attn_head_dim
all_head_dim = head_dim * self.num_heads
self.scale = qk_scale or head_dim ** -0.5
assert all_head_dim == dim
self.q = nn.Linear(dim, all_head_dim, bias=False)
self.k = nn.Linear(dim, all_head_dim, bias=False)
self.v = nn.Linear(dim, all_head_dim, bias=False)
if qkv_bias:
self.q_bias = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(all_head_dim))
self.k_bias = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(all_head_dim))
self.v_bias = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(all_head_dim))
else:
self.q_bias = None
self.k_bias = None
self.v_bias = None
self.attn_drop = nn.Dropout(attn_drop)
self.proj = nn.Linear(all_head_dim, out_dim)
self.proj_drop = nn.Dropout(proj_drop)
def forward(self, x, k=None, v=None):
B, N, C = x.shape
N_k = k.shape[1]
N_v = v.shape[1]
q_bias, k_bias, v_bias = None, None, None
if self.q_bias is not None:
q_bias = self.q_bias
k_bias = self.k_bias
v_bias = self.v_bias
q = F.linear(input=x, weight=self.q.weight, bias=q_bias)
q = q.reshape(B, N, 1, self.num_heads,
-1).permute(2, 0, 3, 1,
4).squeeze(0) # (B, N_head, N_q, dim)
k = F.linear(input=k, weight=self.k.weight, bias=k_bias)
k = k.reshape(B, N_k, 1, self.num_heads, -1).permute(2, 0, 3, 1,
4).squeeze(0)
v = F.linear(input=v, weight=self.v.weight, bias=v_bias)
v = v.reshape(B, N_v, 1, self.num_heads, -1).permute(2, 0, 3, 1,
4).squeeze(0)
q = q * self.scale
attn = (q @ k.transpose(-2, -1)) # (B, N_head, N_q, N_k)
attn = attn.softmax(dim=-1)
attn = self.attn_drop(attn)
x = (attn @ v).transpose(1, 2).reshape(B, N, -1)
x = self.proj(x)
x = self.proj_drop(x)
return x
class AttentiveBlock(nn.Module):
r"""Attentive Block
Args:
dim (int): Number of input channels.
num_heads (int): Number of attention heads. Default: 8
qkv_bias (bool, optional): If True, add a learnable bias to q, k, v.
Default: False.
qk_scale (float | None, optional): Override default qk scale of
head_dim ** -0.5 if set. Default: None.
drop (float, optional): Dropout rate. Default: 0.0.
attn_drop (float, optional): Attention dropout rate. Default: 0.0.
drop_path (float | tuple[float], optional): Stochastic depth rate.
Default: 0.0.
norm_layer (nn.Module, optional): Normalization layer. Default: nn.LayerNorm.
attn_head_dim (int, optional): Dimension of attention head. Default: None.
out_dim (int, optional): Dimension of output. Default: None.
"""
def __init__(self,
dim,
num_heads,
qkv_bias=False,
qk_scale=None,
drop=0.,
attn_drop=0.,
drop_path=0.,
norm_layer="LN",
attn_head_dim=None,
out_dim=None):
super().__init__()
self.norm1_q = build_norm_layer(dim, norm_layer, eps=1e-6)
self.norm1_k = build_norm_layer(dim, norm_layer, eps=1e-6)
self.norm1_v = build_norm_layer(dim, norm_layer, eps=1e-6)
self.cross_dcn = CrossAttention(dim,
num_heads=num_heads,
qkv_bias=qkv_bias,
qk_scale=qk_scale,
attn_drop=attn_drop,
proj_drop=drop,
attn_head_dim=attn_head_dim,
out_dim=out_dim)
self.drop_path = DropPath(
drop_path) if drop_path > 0. else nn.Identity()
def forward(self,
x_q,
x_kv,
pos_q,
pos_k,
bool_masked_pos,
rel_pos_bias=None):
x_q = self.norm1_q(x_q + pos_q)
x_k = self.norm1_k(x_kv + pos_k)
x_v = self.norm1_v(x_kv)
x = self.cross_dcn(x_q, k=x_k, v=x_v)
return x
class AttentionPoolingBlock(AttentiveBlock):
def forward(self, x):
x_q = x.mean(1, keepdim=True)
x_kv = x
pos_q, pos_k = 0, 0
x = super().forward(x_q, x_kv, pos_q, pos_k,
bool_masked_pos=None,
rel_pos_bias=None)
x = x.squeeze(1)
return x
class StemLayer(nn.Module):
r""" Stem layer of InternImage
Args:
in_chans (int): number of input channels
out_chans (int): number of output channels
act_layer (str): activation layer
norm_layer (str): normalization layer
"""
def __init__(self,
in_chans=3,
out_chans=96,
act_layer='GELU',
norm_layer='BN'):
super().__init__()
self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(in_chans,
out_chans // 2,
kernel_size=3,
stride=2,
padding=1)
self.norm1 = build_norm_layer(out_chans // 2, norm_layer,
'channels_first', 'channels_first')
self.act = build_act_layer(act_layer)
self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(out_chans // 2,
out_chans,
kernel_size=3,
stride=2,
padding=1)
self.norm2 = build_norm_layer(out_chans, norm_layer, 'channels_first',
'channels_last')
def forward(self, x):
x = self.conv1(x)
x = self.norm1(x)
x = self.act(x)
x = self.conv2(x)
x = self.norm2(x)
return x
class DownsampleLayer(nn.Module):
r""" Downsample layer of InternImage
Args:
channels (int): number of input channels
norm_layer (str): normalization layer
"""
def __init__(self, channels, norm_layer='LN'):
super().__init__()
self.conv = nn.Conv2d(channels,
2 * channels,
kernel_size=3,
stride=2,
padding=1,
bias=False)
self.norm = build_norm_layer(2 * channels, norm_layer,
'channels_first', 'channels_last')
def forward(self, x):
x = self.conv(x.permute(0, 3, 1, 2))
x = self.norm(x)
return x
class MLPLayer(nn.Module):
r""" MLP layer of InternImage
Args:
in_features (int): number of input features
hidden_features (int): number of hidden features
out_features (int): number of output features
act_layer (str): activation layer
drop (float): dropout rate
"""
def __init__(self,
in_features,
hidden_features=None,
out_features=None,
act_layer='GELU',
drop=0.):
super().__init__()
out_features = out_features or in_features
hidden_features = hidden_features or in_features
self.fc1 = nn.Linear(in_features, hidden_features)
self.act = build_act_layer(act_layer)
self.fc2 = nn.Linear(hidden_features, out_features)
self.drop = nn.Dropout(drop)
def forward(self, x):
x = self.fc1(x)
x = self.act(x)
x = self.drop(x)
x = self.fc2(x)
x = self.drop(x)
return x
class InternImageLayer(nn.Module):
r""" Basic layer of InternImage
Args:
core_op (nn.Module): core operation of InternImage
channels (int): number of input channels
groups (list): Groups of each block.
mlp_ratio (float): ratio of mlp hidden features to input channels
drop (float): dropout rate
drop_path (float): drop path rate
act_layer (str): activation layer
norm_layer (str): normalization layer
post_norm (bool): whether to use post normalization
layer_scale (float): layer scale
offset_scale (float): offset scale
with_cp (bool): whether to use checkpoint
"""
def __init__(self,
core_op,
channels,
groups,
mlp_ratio=4.,
drop=0.,
drop_path=0.,
act_layer='GELU',
norm_layer='LN',
post_norm=False,
layer_scale=None,
offset_scale=1.0,
with_cp=False,
dw_kernel_size=None, # for InternImage-H/G
res_post_norm=False, # for InternImage-H/G
center_feature_scale=False): # for InternImage-H/G
super().__init__()
self.channels = channels
self.groups = groups
self.mlp_ratio = mlp_ratio
self.with_cp = with_cp
self.norm1 = build_norm_layer(channels, 'LN')
self.post_norm = post_norm
self.dcn = core_op(
channels=channels,
kernel_size=3,
stride=1,
pad=1,
dilation=1,
group=groups,
offset_scale=offset_scale,
act_layer=act_layer,
norm_layer=norm_layer,
dw_kernel_size=dw_kernel_size, # for InternImage-H/G
center_feature_scale=center_feature_scale) # for InternImage-H/G
self.drop_path = DropPath(drop_path) if drop_path > 0. \
else nn.Identity()
self.norm2 = build_norm_layer(channels, 'LN')
self.mlp = MLPLayer(in_features=channels,
hidden_features=int(channels * mlp_ratio),
act_layer=act_layer,
drop=drop)
self.layer_scale = layer_scale is not None
if self.layer_scale:
self.gamma1 = nn.Parameter(layer_scale * torch.ones(channels),
requires_grad=True)
self.gamma2 = nn.Parameter(layer_scale * torch.ones(channels),
requires_grad=True)
self.res_post_norm = res_post_norm
if res_post_norm:
self.res_post_norm1 = build_norm_layer(channels, 'LN')
self.res_post_norm2 = build_norm_layer(channels, 'LN')
def forward(self, x):
def _inner_forward(x):
if not self.layer_scale:
if self.post_norm:
x = x + self.drop_path(self.norm1(self.dcn(x)))
x = x + self.drop_path(self.norm2(self.mlp(x)))
elif self.res_post_norm: # for InternImage-H/G
x = x + self.drop_path(self.res_post_norm1(self.dcn(self.norm1(x))))
x = x + self.drop_path(self.res_post_norm2(self.mlp(self.norm2(x))))
else:
x = x + self.drop_path(self.dcn(self.norm1(x)))
x = x + self.drop_path(self.mlp(self.norm2(x)))
return x
if self.post_norm:
x = x + self.drop_path(self.gamma1 * self.norm1(self.dcn(x)))
x = x + self.drop_path(self.gamma2 * self.norm2(self.mlp(x)))
else:
x = x + self.drop_path(self.gamma1 * self.dcn(self.norm1(x)))
x = x + self.drop_path(self.gamma2 * self.mlp(self.norm2(x)))
return x
if self.with_cp and x.requires_grad:
x = checkpoint.checkpoint(_inner_forward, x)
else:
x = _inner_forward(x)
return x
class InternImageBlock(nn.Module):
r""" Block of InternImage
Args:
core_op (nn.Module): core operation of InternImage
channels (int): number of input channels
depths (list): Depth of each block.
groups (list): Groups of each block.
mlp_ratio (float): ratio of mlp hidden features to input channels
drop (float): dropout rate
drop_path (float): drop path rate
act_layer (str): activation layer
norm_layer (str): normalization layer
post_norm (bool): whether to use post normalization
layer_scale (float): layer scale
offset_scale (float): offset scale
with_cp (bool): whether to use checkpoint
"""
def __init__(self,
core_op,
channels,
depth,
groups,
downsample=True,
mlp_ratio=4.,
drop=0.,
drop_path=0.,
act_layer='GELU',
norm_layer='LN',
post_norm=False,
offset_scale=1.0,
layer_scale=None,
with_cp=False,
dw_kernel_size=None, # for InternImage-H/G
post_norm_block_ids=None, # for InternImage-H/G
res_post_norm=False, # for InternImage-H/G
center_feature_scale=False): # for InternImage-H/G
super().__init__()
self.channels = channels
self.depth = depth
self.post_norm = post_norm
self.center_feature_scale = center_feature_scale
self.blocks = nn.ModuleList([
InternImageLayer(
core_op=core_op,
channels=channels,
groups=groups,
mlp_ratio=mlp_ratio,
drop=drop,
drop_path=drop_path[i] if isinstance(
drop_path, list) else drop_path,
act_layer=act_layer,
norm_layer=norm_layer,
post_norm=post_norm,
layer_scale=layer_scale,
offset_scale=offset_scale,
with_cp=with_cp,
dw_kernel_size=dw_kernel_size, # for InternImage-H/G
res_post_norm=res_post_norm, # for InternImage-H/G
center_feature_scale=center_feature_scale # for InternImage-H/G
) for i in range(depth)
])
if not self.post_norm or center_feature_scale:
self.norm = build_norm_layer(channels, 'LN')
self.post_norm_block_ids = post_norm_block_ids
if post_norm_block_ids is not None: # for InternImage-H/G
self.post_norms = nn.ModuleList(
[build_norm_layer(channels, 'LN', eps=1e-6) for _ in post_norm_block_ids]
)
self.downsample = DownsampleLayer(
channels=channels, norm_layer=norm_layer) if downsample else None
def forward(self, x, return_wo_downsample=False):
for i, blk in enumerate(self.blocks):
x = blk(x)
if (self.post_norm_block_ids is not None) and (i in self.post_norm_block_ids):
index = self.post_norm_block_ids.index(i)
x = self.post_norms[index](x) # for InternImage-H/G
if not self.post_norm or self.center_feature_scale:
x = self.norm(x)
if return_wo_downsample:
x_ = x
if self.downsample is not None:
x = self.downsample(x)
if return_wo_downsample:
return x, x_
return x
class InternImage(Backbone):
r""" InternImage
A PyTorch impl of : `InternImage: Exploring Large-Scale Vision Foundation Models with Deformable Convolutions` -
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2103.14030
Args:
core_op (str): Core operator. Default: 'DCNv3'
channels (int): Number of the first stage. Default: 64
depths (list): Depth of each block. Default: [3, 4, 18, 5]
groups (list): Groups of each block. Default: [3, 6, 12, 24]
mlp_ratio (float): Ratio of mlp hidden dim to embedding dim. Default: 4.
drop_rate (float): Probability of an element to be zeroed. Default: 0.
drop_path_rate (float): Stochastic depth rate. Default: 0.
act_layer (str): Activation layer. Default: 'GELU'
norm_layer (str): Normalization layer. Default: 'LN'
layer_scale (bool): Whether to use layer scale. Default: False
cls_scale (bool): Whether to use class scale. Default: False
with_cp (bool): Use checkpoint or not. Using checkpoint will save some
dw_kernel_size (int): Size of the dwconv. Default: None
level2_post_norm (bool): Whether to use level2 post norm. Default: False
level2_post_norm_block_ids (list): Indexes of post norm blocks. Default: None
res_post_norm (bool): Whether to use res post norm. Default: False
center_feature_scale (bool): Whether to use center feature scale. Default: False
"""
def __init__(self,
core_op='DCNv3',
channels=64,
depths=[3, 4, 18, 5],
groups=[3, 6, 12, 24],
mlp_ratio=4.,
drop_rate=0.,
drop_path_rate=0.2,
drop_path_type='linear',
act_layer='GELU',
norm_layer='LN',
layer_scale=None,
offset_scale=1.0,
post_norm=False,
with_cp=False,
dw_kernel_size=None, # for InternImage-H/G
level2_post_norm=False, # for InternImage-H/G
level2_post_norm_block_ids=None, # for InternImage-H/G
res_post_norm=False, # for InternImage-H/G
center_feature_scale=False, # for InternImage-H/G
out_indices=(0, 1, 2, 3),
init_cfg=None,
**kwargs):
super().__init__()
self.core_op = core_op
self.num_levels = len(depths)
self.depths = depths
self.channels = channels
self.num_features = int(channels * 2**(self.num_levels - 1))
self.post_norm = post_norm
self.mlp_ratio = mlp_ratio
self.init_cfg = init_cfg
self.out_indices = out_indices
self.level2_post_norm_block_ids = level2_post_norm_block_ids
logger = setup_logger(name="InternImage")
logger.info(f'using core type: {core_op}')
logger.info(f'using activation layer: {act_layer}')
logger.info(f'using main norm layer: {norm_layer}')
logger.info(f'using dpr: {drop_path_type}, {drop_path_rate}')
logger.info(f"level2_post_norm: {level2_post_norm}")
logger.info(f"level2_post_norm_block_ids: {level2_post_norm_block_ids}")
logger.info(f"res_post_norm: {res_post_norm}")
in_chans = 3
self.patch_embed = StemLayer(in_chans=in_chans,
out_chans=channels,
act_layer=act_layer,
norm_layer=norm_layer)
self.pos_drop = nn.Dropout(p=drop_rate)
dpr = [
x.item() for x in torch.linspace(0, drop_path_rate, sum(depths))
]
if drop_path_type == 'uniform':
for i in range(len(dpr)):
dpr[i] = drop_path_rate
self.levels = nn.ModuleList()
for i in range(self.num_levels):
post_norm_block_ids = level2_post_norm_block_ids if level2_post_norm and (
i == 2) else None # for InternImage-H/G
level = InternImageBlock(
core_op=getattr(opsm, core_op),
channels=int(channels * 2**i),
depth=depths[i],
groups=groups[i],
mlp_ratio=self.mlp_ratio,
drop=drop_rate,
drop_path=dpr[sum(depths[:i]):sum(depths[:i + 1])],
act_layer=act_layer,
norm_layer=norm_layer,
post_norm=post_norm,
downsample=(i < self.num_levels - 1),
layer_scale=layer_scale,
offset_scale=offset_scale,
with_cp=with_cp,
dw_kernel_size=dw_kernel_size, # for InternImage-H/G
post_norm_block_ids=post_norm_block_ids, # for InternImage-H/G
res_post_norm=res_post_norm, # for InternImage-H/G
center_feature_scale=center_feature_scale # for InternImage-H/G
)
self.levels.append(level)
self.num_layers = len(depths)
self.apply(self._init_weights)
self.apply(self._init_deform_weights)
# add basic info for d2 backbone
self._out_features = ["res{}".format(i+2) for i in self.out_indices]
self._out_feature_channels = {
"res{}".format(i+2): self.channels * 2**i for i in self.out_indices
}
self._out_feature_strides = {"res{}".format(i+2): 2 ** (i + 2) for i in self.out_indices}
self._size_devisibility = 32
def _init_weights(self, m):
if isinstance(m, nn.Linear):
trunc_normal_(m.weight, std=.02)
if isinstance(m, nn.Linear) and m.bias is not None:
nn.init.constant_(m.bias, 0)
elif isinstance(m, nn.LayerNorm):
nn.init.constant_(m.bias, 0)
nn.init.constant_(m.weight, 1.0)
def _init_deform_weights(self, m):
if isinstance(m, getattr(opsm, self.core_op)):
m._reset_parameters()
def forward(self, x):
x = self.patch_embed(x)
x = self.pos_drop(x)
# d2 need dict output
# seq_out = []
seq_out = {}
for level_idx, level in enumerate(self.levels):
x, x_ = level(x, return_wo_downsample=True)
if level_idx in self.out_indices:
# seq_out.append(x_.permute(0, 3, 1, 2).contiguous())
seq_out["res{}".format(level_idx+2)] = x_.permute(0, 3, 1, 2).contiguous()
return seq_out
@BACKBONE_REGISTRY.register()
class D2InternImage(InternImage):
def __init__(self, cfg, input_shape):
super().__init__(
core_op= cfg.MODEL.INTERNIMAGE.CORE_OP ,
channels=cfg.MODEL.INTERNIMAGE.CHANNELS,
depths=cfg.MODEL.INTERNIMAGE.DEPTHS,
groups=cfg.MODEL.INTERNIMAGE.GROUPS,
mlp_ratio= cfg.MODEL.INTERNIMAGE.MLP_RATIO ,
drop_path_rate=cfg.MODEL.INTERNIMAGE.DROP_PATH_RATE,
norm_layer=cfg.MODEL.INTERNIMAGE.NORM_LAYER,
layer_scale=cfg.MODEL.INTERNIMAGE.LAYER_SCALE ,
offset_scale=cfg.MODEL.INTERNIMAGE.OFFSET_SCALE,
post_norm=cfg.MODEL.INTERNIMAGE.POST_NORM,
with_cp=cfg.MODEL.INTERNIMAGE.WITH_CP ,
out_indices=cfg.MODEL.INTERNIMAGE.OUT_IINDICES,
dw_kernel_size= cfg.MODEL.INTERNIMAGE.DW_KERNEL_SIZE, # for InternImage-H/G
res_post_norm= cfg.MODEL.INTERNIMAGE.RES_POST_NORM, # for InternImage-H/G
level2_post_norm= cfg.MODEL.INTERNIMAGE.LEVEL2_POST_NORM, # for InternImage-H/G
level2_post_norm_block_ids= cfg.MODEL.INTERNIMAGE.LEVEL2_POST_NORM_BLOCK_IDS, # for InternImage-H/G
center_feature_scale= cfg.MODEL.INTERNIMAGE.CENTER_FEATURE_SCALE, # for InternImage-H/G
)
pretrained_weight = cfg.MODEL.INTERNIMAGE.PRETRAINED_WEIGHT
if pretrained_weight:
checkpoint = torch.load(pretrained_weight, map_location='cpu')
print(f'\nload pretrain weight from {pretrained_weight} \n')
self.load_state_dict(checkpoint['model'], strict=False)
def forward(self, x):
"""
Args:
x: Tensor of shape (N,C,H,W). H, W must be a multiple of ``self.size_divisibility``.
Returns:
dict[str->Tensor]: names and the corresponding features
"""
assert (
x.dim() == 4
), f"SwinTransformer takes an input of shape (N, C, H, W). Got {x.shape} instead!"
outputs = {}
y = super().forward(x)
for k in y.keys():
if k in self._out_features:
outputs[k] = y[k]
return outputs
def output_shape(self):
return {
name: ShapeSpec(
channels=self._out_feature_channels[name], stride=self._out_feature_strides[name]
)
for name in self._out_features
}
@property
def size_divisibility(self):
return 32