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import re
import os
from fastapi import Request
from starlette.middleware.base import BaseHTTPMiddleware
from typing import Dict
class SecurityHeadersMiddleware(BaseHTTPMiddleware):
async def dispatch(self, request: Request, call_next):
response = await call_next(request)
response.headers.update(set_security_headers())
return response
def set_security_headers() -> Dict[str, str]:
"""
Sets security headers based on environment variables.
This function reads specific environment variables and uses their values
to set corresponding security headers. The headers that can be set are:
- cache-control
- strict-transport-security
- referrer-policy
- x-content-type-options
- x-download-options
- x-frame-options
- x-permitted-cross-domain-policies
Each environment variable is associated with a specific setter function
that constructs the header. If the environment variable is set, the
corresponding header is added to the options dictionary.
Returns:
dict: A dictionary containing the security headers and their values.
"""
options = {}
header_setters = {
"CACHE_CONTROL": set_cache_control,
"HSTS": set_hsts,
"REFERRER_POLICY": set_referrer,
"XCONTENT_TYPE": set_xcontent_type,
"XDOWNLOAD_OPTIONS": set_xdownload_options,
"XFRAME_OPTIONS": set_xframe,
"XPERMITTED_CROSS_DOMAIN_POLICIES": set_xpermitted_cross_domain_policies,
}
for env_var, setter in header_setters.items():
value = os.environ.get(env_var, None)
if value:
header = setter(value)
if header:
options.update(header)
return options
# Set HTTP Strict Transport Security(HSTS) response header
def set_hsts(value: str):
pattern = r"^max-age=(\d+)(;includeSubDomains)?(;preload)?$"
match = re.match(pattern, value, re.IGNORECASE)
if not match:
value = "max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains"
return {"Strict-Transport-Security": value}
# Set X-Frame-Options response header
def set_xframe(value: str):
pattern = r"^(DENY|SAMEORIGIN)$"
match = re.match(pattern, value, re.IGNORECASE)
if not match:
value = "DENY"
return {"X-Frame-Options": value}
# Set Referrer-Policy response header
def set_referrer(value: str):
pattern = r"^(no-referrer|no-referrer-when-downgrade|origin|origin-when-cross-origin|same-origin|strict-origin|strict-origin-when-cross-origin|unsafe-url)$"
match = re.match(pattern, value, re.IGNORECASE)
if not match:
value = "no-referrer"
return {"Referrer-Policy": value}
# Set Cache-Control response header
def set_cache_control(value: str):
pattern = r"^(public|private|no-cache|no-store|must-revalidate|proxy-revalidate|max-age=\d+|s-maxage=\d+|no-transform|immutable)(,\s*(public|private|no-cache|no-store|must-revalidate|proxy-revalidate|max-age=\d+|s-maxage=\d+|no-transform|immutable))*$"
match = re.match(pattern, value, re.IGNORECASE)
if not match:
value = "no-store, max-age=0"
return {"Cache-Control": value}
# Set X-Download-Options response header
def set_xdownload_options(value: str):
if value != "noopen":
value = "noopen"
return {"X-Download-Options": value}
# Set X-Content-Type-Options response header
def set_xcontent_type(value: str):
if value != "nosniff":
value = "nosniff"
return {"X-Content-Type-Options": value}
# Set X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies response header
def set_xpermitted_cross_domain_policies(value: str):
pattern = r"^(none|master-only|by-content-type|by-ftp-filename)$"
match = re.match(pattern, value, re.IGNORECASE)
if not match:
value = "none"
return {"X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies": value}
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