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{
  "cells": [
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "execution_count": 1,
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
        },
        "id": "WXpJBLyr30Rx",
        "outputId": "2806070a-648f-42ca-fa8a-9aeb8f99ceb7"
      },
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "stream",
          "name": "stdout",
          "text": [
            "Drive already mounted at /content/drive; to attempt to forcibly remount, call drive.mount(\"/content/drive\", force_remount=True).\n"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": [
        "from google.colab import drive\n",
        "drive.mount('/content/drive')"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "execution_count": 2,
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
        },
        "id": "r7WUm0VL4bN4",
        "outputId": "bfdefb82-479e-4f91-9a01-299ff76756e9"
      },
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "stream",
          "name": "stdout",
          "text": [
            "485.52 million letters\n"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": [
        "import torch\n",
        "\n",
        "# importing the data\n",
        "file_path = '/content/drive/MyDrive/train2.txt'\n",
        "with open(file_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as file:\n",
        "  dna_seq = file.read()\n",
        "file.close()\n",
        "\n",
        "print(f\"{(len(dna_seq)/1e6):.2f} million letters\")"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "execution_count": 3,
      "metadata": {
        "id": "Cdhybhz9owTK"
      },
      "outputs": [],
      "source": [
        "class PerCharTokenizer:\n",
        "  \"\"\"\n",
        "  Args:\n",
        "    - chars (list): all bases along with special tokens represented as characters\n",
        "    - vocab_size (int): size of vocabulary\n",
        "\n",
        "  Working:\n",
        "    - vocab contains all the bases and ['P', 'M', 'U'] as padding, mask and unknown token\n",
        "    - encode(): iterates over each character a time and the looks up for the position in vocab\n",
        "      and returns it's position as integer\n",
        "    - decode(): takes input of a list of integers and returns the specific item from vocab\n",
        "  \"\"\"\n",
        "  def __init__(self):\n",
        "    super().__init__()\n",
        "    self.chars = ['\\n', 'A', 'T', 'G', 'C', 'P', 'M', 'U', ' ']\n",
        "    self.vocab_size = len(self.chars)\n",
        "    self.string_to_index = {ch: i for i, ch in enumerate(self.chars)}\n",
        "    self.index_to_string = {i: ch for i, ch in enumerate(self.chars)}\n",
        "\n",
        "  def encode(self, string):\n",
        "    encoded = []\n",
        "    for char in string:\n",
        "      if char in self.string_to_index:\n",
        "        encoded.append(self.string_to_index[char])\n",
        "      else:\n",
        "        special_index = len(self.string_to_index)\n",
        "        self.string_to_index[char] = special_index\n",
        "        self.index_to_string[special_index] = char\n",
        "        encoded.append(special_index)\n",
        "    return encoded\n",
        "\n",
        "  def decode(self, integer):\n",
        "    decoded = []\n",
        "    for i in integer:\n",
        "      if i in self.index_to_string:\n",
        "        decoded.append(self.index_to_string[i])\n",
        "      else:\n",
        "        continue\n",
        "    return ''.join(decoded)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "execution_count": 4,
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
        },
        "id": "6Ou9txgmAdIB",
        "outputId": "cb5dd462-8b2a-445a-9524-1b484f288c64"
      },
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "stream",
          "name": "stdout",
          "text": [
            "train data 436.97million, val data 48.55million\n"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": [
        "token = PerCharTokenizer()\n",
        "data = torch.tensor(token.encode(dna_seq), dtype=torch.long)\n",
        "\n",
        "# Train and test splits\n",
        "n = int(0.9*len(data)) # first 90% will be train, rest val\n",
        "train_data = data[:n]\n",
        "val_data = data[n:]\n",
        "print(f\"train data {(len(train_data)/1e6):.2f}million, val data {(len(val_data)/1e6):.2f}million\")"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "execution_count": 5,
      "metadata": {
        "id": "ebFKQQ9NAq4e"
      },
      "outputs": [],
      "source": [
        "# hyperparams\n",
        "batch_size = 10\n",
        "block_size = 512\n",
        "max_iters = 5000\n",
        "eval_interval = 100\n",
        "learning_rate = 3e-4\n",
        "eval_iters = 100\n",
        "d_model = 384\n",
        "n_layers = 12\n",
        "n_head = 12\n",
        "dropout = 0.25\n",
        "norm_eps = 1e-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "execution_count": 6,
      "metadata": {
        "id": "dZMiYkr37cmU"
      },
      "outputs": [],
      "source": [
        "import math\n",
        "import torch.nn as nn\n",
        "from torch.nn import functional as F\n",
        "\n",
        "device = 'cuda' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu'\n",
        "\n",
        "class AttentionHead(nn.Module):\n",
        "  \"\"\"\n",
        "  initialize a single head of self attention.\n",
        "\n",
        "  Args:\n",
        "  - d_model (int): dimensionality of the model's hidden layers\n",
        "  - head_size (int): dimensionality of each attention head\n",
        "  - dropout (float): dropout probability\n",
        "  - block_size (int): the maximum sequence length for positional encoding\n",
        "  \"\"\"\n",
        "  def __init__(self, d_model, head_size, dropout, block_size):\n",
        "    super().__init__()\n",
        "    self.key = nn.Linear(d_model, head_size, bias=True)\n",
        "    self.query = nn.Linear(d_model, head_size, bias=True)\n",
        "    self.value = nn.Linear(d_model, head_size, bias=False)\n",
        "    self.dropout = nn.Dropout(dropout)\n",
        "    self.register_buffer('tril', torch.tril(torch.ones(block_size, block_size)))\n",
        "\n",
        "    self.rel_pos_emb = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(block_size, block_size, head_size))\n",
        "\n",
        "  def forward(self, x, mask=False):\n",
        "    \"\"\"\n",
        "    forward pass of a single attention head.\n",
        "\n",
        "    Args:\n",
        "      - x (Tensor): input tensor.\n",
        "      - mask (bool): flag indicating whether to apply masking\n",
        "    Returns:\n",
        "      - out (Tensor): output tensor after self attention\n",
        "    \"\"\"\n",
        "    B, T, C = x.shape\n",
        "    key = self.key(x)\n",
        "    query = self.query(x)\n",
        "    scores = torch.matmul(query, key.transpose(-2, -1)) / (key.shape[-1] ** -0.5)\n",
        "\n",
        "    rel_pos_scores = torch.einsum('btc,tvc->btv', query, self.rel_pos_emb[:T, :T])\n",
        "    scores += rel_pos_scores\n",
        "\n",
        "    if mask:\n",
        "      scores = scores.masked_fill(self.tril[:T, :T] == 0, float('-inf'))\n",
        "    weights = F.softmax(scores, dim=-1)\n",
        "    weights = self.dropout(weights)\n",
        "\n",
        "    value = self.value(x)\n",
        "    out = torch.matmul(weights, value)\n",
        "    return out\n",
        "\n",
        "class MultiHeadAttention(nn.Module):\n",
        "  \"\"\"\n",
        "    initialize a multi-head attention module.\n",
        "\n",
        "    Args:\n",
        "    - d_model (int): dimensionality of the model's hidden layers\n",
        "    - n_head (int): no of attention heads\n",
        "    - dropout (float): dropout probability\n",
        "    - block_size (int): context length\n",
        "  \"\"\"\n",
        "  def __init__(self, d_model, n_head, dropout, block_size):\n",
        "    head_size = d_model // n_head\n",
        "    super().__init__()\n",
        "    self.heads = nn.ModuleList([AttentionHead(d_model=d_model, dropout=dropout, head_size=head_size, block_size=block_size) for _ in range(n_head)])\n",
        "    self.proj = nn.Linear(n_head * head_size, d_model)\n",
        "    self.dropout = nn.Dropout(dropout)\n",
        "\n",
        "  def forward(self, x, mask):\n",
        "    \"\"\"\n",
        "    forward pass of the multi-head attention module\n",
        "\n",
        "    Args:\n",
        "      - x (Tensor): input tensor\n",
        "      - mask (bool): flag indicating whether to apply masking\n",
        "\n",
        "    Returns:\n",
        "      - out (Tensor): output tensor after multi-head attention\n",
        "\n",
        "    \"\"\"\n",
        "    out = torch.cat([h(x, mask=mask) for h in self.heads], dim=-1)\n",
        "    out = self.dropout(self.proj(out))\n",
        "    return out\n",
        "\n",
        "class FeedForward(nn.Module):\n",
        "  \"\"\"\n",
        "    initialize a feedforward network module\n",
        "\n",
        "    Args:\n",
        "    - d_model (int): the dimensionality of the model's hidden layers\n",
        "    - dropout (float): dropout probability\n",
        "\n",
        "  \"\"\"\n",
        "  def __init__(self, d_model, dropout):\n",
        "    super().__init__()\n",
        "    self.net = nn.Sequential(\n",
        "      nn.Linear(d_model, 5*d_model),\n",
        "      nn.GELU(),\n",
        "      nn.Linear(5*d_model, d_model),\n",
        "      nn.Dropout(dropout)\n",
        "    )\n",
        "\n",
        "  def forward(self, x):\n",
        "    \"\"\"\n",
        "    forward pass of the feedforward network module\n",
        "\n",
        "    Args:\n",
        "      - x (Tensor): input tensor\n",
        "\n",
        "    Returns:\n",
        "      - out (Tensor): output tensor after passing through the feedforward network\n",
        "    \"\"\"\n",
        "    return self.net(x)\n",
        "\n",
        "class EncoderNetwork(nn.Module):\n",
        "  \"\"\"\n",
        "    initialize an encoder network module\n",
        "\n",
        "    Args:\n",
        "    - d_model (int): dimensionality of the model's hidden layers\n",
        "    - n_head (int): no of attention heads in multi-head attention layers\n",
        "    - norm_eps (float): epsilon value for layer normalization\n",
        "    - dropout (float): dropout probability\n",
        "    - block_size (int): the maximum sequence length for positional encoding\n",
        "    \"\"\"\n",
        "  def __init__(self, d_model, n_head, norm_eps, dropout, block_size):\n",
        "    super().__init__()\n",
        "    self.s_att = MultiHeadAttention(n_head=n_head, d_model=d_model, dropout=dropout, block_size=block_size)\n",
        "    self.ffwd = FeedForward(d_model, dropout)\n",
        "    self.dropout = nn.Dropout(dropout)\n",
        "    self.norm1 = nn.LayerNorm(d_model, eps=norm_eps)\n",
        "    self.norm2 = nn.LayerNorm(d_model, eps=norm_eps)\n",
        "\n",
        "  def forward(self, src):\n",
        "    \"\"\"\n",
        "      forward pass of the encoder network module.\n",
        "\n",
        "      Args:\n",
        "      - src (Tensor): input tensor representing source data\n",
        "\n",
        "      Returns:\n",
        "      - src (Tensor): output tensor after passing through the encoder network\n",
        "    \"\"\"\n",
        "    src2 = self.s_att(src, mask=False)\n",
        "    src = src + self.dropout(src2)\n",
        "    src = self.norm1(src)\n",
        "\n",
        "    src2 = self.ffwd(src)\n",
        "    src = src + self.dropout(src2)\n",
        "    src = self.norm2(src)\n",
        "\n",
        "    return src\n",
        "\n",
        "class DecoderNetwork(nn.Module):\n",
        "  \"\"\"\n",
        "    initialize a decoder network module\n",
        "\n",
        "    Args:\n",
        "      - d_model (int): dimensionality of the model's hidden layers\n",
        "      - n_head (int): no of attention heads in multi-head attention layers\n",
        "      - norm_eps (float): epsilon value for layer normalization\n",
        "      - dropout (float): dropout probability\n",
        "      - block_size (int): the maximum sequence length for positional encoding\n",
        "  \"\"\"\n",
        "  def __init__(self, d_model, n_head, norm_eps, dropout, block_size):\n",
        "    super().__init__()\n",
        "    self.s_att = MultiHeadAttention(n_head=n_head, d_model=d_model, dropout=dropout, block_size=block_size)\n",
        "    self.ffwd = FeedForward(d_model, dropout)\n",
        "    self.dropout = nn.Dropout(dropout)\n",
        "    self.norm1 = nn.LayerNorm(d_model, eps=norm_eps)\n",
        "    self.norm2 = nn.LayerNorm(d_model, eps=norm_eps)\n",
        "\n",
        "  def forward(self, src, att):\n",
        "    \"\"\"\n",
        "      forward pass of the decoder network module.\n",
        "\n",
        "      Args:\n",
        "        - src (Tensor): input tensor, same as the encoder's inputs\n",
        "        - trg (Tensor): encoder's attention matrix\n",
        "\n",
        "      Returns:\n",
        "        - src_f (Tensor): final output tensor\n",
        "    \"\"\"\n",
        "    src2 = self.s_att(src, mask=True)\n",
        "    src = src + self.dropout(src2)\n",
        "    src = src + self.norm1(src)\n",
        "\n",
        "    att = src + att\n",
        "    att2 = self.s_att(att, mask=False)\n",
        "    att2 = att + self.dropout(att2)\n",
        "    trg = att2 + self.norm1(att2)\n",
        "\n",
        "    src_f2 = self.ffwd(self.norm2(trg))\n",
        "    src_f = src_f2 + self.dropout(src_f2)\n",
        "    src_f = self.norm2(src_f)\n",
        "\n",
        "    return src_f\n",
        "\n",
        "class Transformer(nn.Module):\n",
        "  \"\"\"\n",
        "    initialize a Transformer model\n",
        "\n",
        "    Args:\n",
        "      - vocab_size (int): size of the vocabulary\n",
        "      - d_model (int): dimensionality of the model's hidden layers\n",
        "      - block_size (int): maximum sequence length for positional encoding/context length\n",
        "      - n_layers (int): number of encoder and decoder layers in the Transformer\n",
        "      - n_head (int): number of attention heads in multi-head attention layers\n",
        "      - norm_eps (float): epsilon value for layer normalization\n",
        "      - dropout (float): dropout probability\n",
        "  \"\"\"\n",
        "  def __init__(self, vocab_size):\n",
        "    super().__init__()\n",
        "    self.block_size = block_size\n",
        "    self.toked_model = nn.Embedding(vocab_size, d_model)\n",
        "    self.pos_encod = nn.Embedding(block_size, d_model)\n",
        "    self.enc_layer = nn.ModuleList([EncoderNetwork(n_head=n_head, norm_eps=norm_eps, block_size=block_size, dropout=dropout, d_model=d_model) for _ in range(n_layers)])\n",
        "    self.dec_layer = nn.ModuleList([DecoderNetwork(n_head=n_head, norm_eps=norm_eps, block_size=block_size, dropout=dropout, d_model=d_model) for _ in range(n_layers)])\n",
        "\n",
        "    self.norm_final = nn.LayerNorm(d_model)\n",
        "    self.linear_final = nn.Linear(d_model, vocab_size)\n",
        "    self.dropout = nn.Dropout(dropout)\n",
        "    self.apply(self._init_weights)\n",
        "\n",
        "  def _init_weights(self, module):\n",
        "    \"\"\"\n",
        "      initialize weights of linear and embedding layers\n",
        "\n",
        "      Args:\n",
        "        - module (nn.Module): the module to initialize weights for\n",
        "    \"\"\"\n",
        "    if isinstance(module, nn.Linear):\n",
        "      torch.nn.init.normal_(module.weight, mean=0.0, std=0.02)\n",
        "      if module.bias is not None:\n",
        "        torch.nn.init.zeros_(module.bias.data)\n",
        "    elif isinstance(module, nn.Embedding):\n",
        "      torch.nn.init.normal_(module.weight, mean=0.0, std=0.02)\n",
        "\n",
        "  def forward(self, idx, targets=None):\n",
        "    \"\"\"\n",
        "      forward pass of the transformer model\n",
        "\n",
        "    Args:\n",
        "      - idx (Tensor): input tensor representing token indices\n",
        "      - targets (Tensor): target tensor for computing loss during training\n",
        "\n",
        "    Returns:\n",
        "      - logits (Tensor): output logits from the final linear layer\n",
        "      - loss (Tensor): optional. computed cross-entropy loss if targets are provided, else None\n",
        "    \"\"\"\n",
        "    B, T = idx.shape\n",
        "\n",
        "    toked_model = self.toked_model(idx)\n",
        "    pos_encod = self.pos_encod(torch.arange(T, device=device))\n",
        "    x = toked_model + pos_encod\n",
        "\n",
        "    for layer in self.enc_layer:\n",
        "      x_out = layer(x)\n",
        "\n",
        "    for layer in self.dec_layer:\n",
        "      x_final = layer(x, x_out)\n",
        "\n",
        "    x_final = self.norm_final(x_final)\n",
        "    logits = self.linear_final(x_final)\n",
        "\n",
        "    if targets is None:\n",
        "      loss = None\n",
        "\n",
        "    else:\n",
        "      B, T, C = logits.shape\n",
        "      logits = logits.view(B*T, C)\n",
        "      targets = targets.view(B*T)\n",
        "      loss = F.cross_entropy(logits, targets)\n",
        "\n",
        "    return logits, loss\n",
        "  def generate(self, idx, max_new_tokens, temperature=1.0, top_k=0):\n",
        "    \"\"\"\n",
        "      generate new tokens using the trained model\n",
        "\n",
        "    Args:\n",
        "      - idx (Tensor): input tensor representing initial token indices\n",
        "      - max_new_tokens (int): max no of new tokens to generate\n",
        "      - temperature (float): softmax temperature for sampling\n",
        "      - top_k (int): no of top tokens to consider in sampling\n",
        "\n",
        "    Returns:\n",
        "      - generated_tokens (list): list of generated token indices\n",
        "    \"\"\"\n",
        "    generated_tokens = []\n",
        "\n",
        "    for _ in range(max_new_tokens):\n",
        "      idx_cond = idx[:, -self.block_size:]\n",
        "      logits, _ = self(idx_cond)\n",
        "      logits = logits[:, -1, :]\n",
        "\n",
        "      scaled_logits = logits / temperature\n",
        "      if top_k > 0:\n",
        "        scaled_logits = self._top_k_filtering(scaled_logits, top_k)\n",
        "\n",
        "      probs = F.softmax(scaled_logits, dim=-1)\n",
        "      sampled_idx = torch.multinomial(probs, num_samples=1)\n",
        "      generated_tokens.append(sampled_idx.item())\n",
        "      idx = torch.cat((idx, sampled_idx), dim=1)\n",
        "\n",
        "    return generated_tokens\n",
        "\n",
        "  def generate_masked_tokens(self, idx, masked_indices, temperature=1.0, top_k=0):\n",
        "    \"\"\"\n",
        "      Generate predictions for masked tokens using the trained model.\n",
        "\n",
        "      Args:\n",
        "        - idx (Tensor): input tensor representing token indices\n",
        "        - masked_indices (Tensor): tensor of indices indicating masked positions\n",
        "        - temperature (float): softmax temperature for sampling\n",
        "        - top_k (int): no of top tokens to consider in sampling\n",
        "\n",
        "      Returns:\n",
        "        - predicted_tokens (Tensor): tensor of predicted token indices\n",
        "    \"\"\"\n",
        "    B, T = idx.shape\n",
        "\n",
        "    toked_model = self.toked_model(idx)\n",
        "    pos_encod = self.pos_encod(torch.arange(T, device=device))\n",
        "    x = toked_model + pos_encod\n",
        "\n",
        "    for layer in self.enc_layer:\n",
        "      x_out = layer(x)\n",
        "\n",
        "    for layer in self.dec_layer:\n",
        "      x_final = layer(x, x_out)\n",
        "\n",
        "    x_masked = x_final.clone()\n",
        "    x_masked[masked_indices] = self.toked_model(torch.tensor([6], device=device))\n",
        "\n",
        "    x_masked = self.norm_final(x_masked)\n",
        "    logits = self.linear_final(x_masked)\n",
        "\n",
        "    masked_logits = logits[masked_indices].view(-1, logits.size(-1))\n",
        "    scaled_logits = masked_logits / temperature\n",
        "    if top_k > 0:\n",
        "      scaled_logits = self._top_k_filtering(scaled_logits, top_k)\n",
        "\n",
        "    probs = F.softmax(scaled_logits, dim=-1)\n",
        "    predicted_indices = torch.argmax(probs, dim=-1)\n",
        "\n",
        "    return predicted_indices\n",
        "\n",
        "  def _top_k_filtering(self, logits, top_k):\n",
        "    \"\"\"\n",
        "      filter logits to keep only the top-k tokens\n",
        "\n",
        "    Args:\n",
        "      - logits (Tensor): input tensor representing unscaled logits\n",
        "      - top_k (int): no of top tokens to keep\n",
        "\n",
        "    Returns:\n",
        "      - filtered_logits (Tensor): filtered logits with only top-k tokens remaining\n",
        "    \"\"\"\n",
        "    values, indices = torch.topk(logits, top_k, dim=-1)\n",
        "    min_value = values[:, -1].unsqueeze(-1).expand_as(logits)\n",
        "    filtered_logits = torch.where(logits < min_value, torch.ones_like(logits) * -float('inf'), logits)\n",
        "\n",
        "    return filtered_logits"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "execution_count": 7,
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
          "height": 816
        },
        "id": "X9VOBZFr7g3W",
        "outputId": "aa376025-0a37-4b93-e90a-9d95c6ef2c11"
      },
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "stream",
          "name": "stdout",
          "text": [
            "2.5 billion parameters\n",
            "step 0: train loss 2.2869, val loss 2.2884\n",
            "step 100: train loss 1.3312, val loss 1.3281\n",
            "step 200: train loss 1.3233, val loss 1.3181\n",
            "step 300: train loss 1.3209, val loss 1.3196\n",
            "step 400: train loss 1.3215, val loss 1.3203\n",
            "step 500: train loss 1.1974, val loss 1.1994\n",
            "step 600: train loss 0.3350, val loss 0.3365\n",
            "step 700: train loss 0.0703, val loss 0.0702\n",
            "step 800: train loss 0.0143, val loss 0.0143\n",
            "step 900: train loss 0.0049, val loss 0.0047\n",
            "step 1000: train loss 0.0041, val loss 0.0037\n",
            "step 1100: train loss 0.0035, val loss 0.0036\n",
            "step 1200: train loss 0.0038, val loss 0.0035\n",
            "step 1300: train loss 0.0035, val loss 0.0033\n",
            "step 1400: train loss 0.0035, val loss 0.0033\n",
            "step 1500: train loss 0.0033, val loss 0.0033\n",
            "step 1600: train loss 0.0033, val loss 0.0034\n",
            "step 1700: train loss 0.0033, val loss 0.0033\n",
            "step 1800: train loss 0.0033, val loss 0.0031\n",
            "step 1900: train loss 0.0031, val loss 0.0031\n",
            "step 2000: train loss 0.0032, val loss 0.0032\n"
          ]
        },
        {
          "output_type": "error",
          "ename": "KeyboardInterrupt",
          "evalue": "",
          "traceback": [
            "\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
            "\u001b[0;31mKeyboardInterrupt\u001b[0m                         Traceback (most recent call last)",
            "\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-7-44818790f2dc>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<cell line: 45>\u001b[0;34m()\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m     54\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m     55\u001b[0m   \u001b[0mxb\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0myb\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mget_batch\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m'train'\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m---> 56\u001b[0;31m   \u001b[0mlogits\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mloss\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mmodel\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mxb\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0myb\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m     57\u001b[0m   \u001b[0moptimizer\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mzero_grad\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mset_to_none\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m\u001b[0;32mTrue\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m     58\u001b[0m   \u001b[0mloss\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mbackward\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
            "\u001b[0;32m/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/torch/nn/modules/module.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m_wrapped_call_impl\u001b[0;34m(self, *args, **kwargs)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   1509\u001b[0m             \u001b[0;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0m_compiled_call_impl\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m*\u001b[0m\u001b[0margs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m**\u001b[0m\u001b[0mkwargs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m  \u001b[0;31m# type: ignore[misc]\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   1510\u001b[0m         \u001b[0;32melse\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m-> 1511\u001b[0;31m             \u001b[0;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0m_call_impl\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m*\u001b[0m\u001b[0margs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m**\u001b[0m\u001b[0mkwargs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m   1512\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   1513\u001b[0m     \u001b[0;32mdef\u001b[0m \u001b[0m_call_impl\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m*\u001b[0m\u001b[0margs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m**\u001b[0m\u001b[0mkwargs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
            "\u001b[0;32m/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/torch/nn/modules/module.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m_call_impl\u001b[0;34m(self, *args, **kwargs)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   1518\u001b[0m                 \u001b[0;32mor\u001b[0m \u001b[0m_global_backward_pre_hooks\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mor\u001b[0m \u001b[0m_global_backward_hooks\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   1519\u001b[0m                 or _global_forward_hooks or _global_forward_pre_hooks):\n\u001b[0;32m-> 1520\u001b[0;31m             \u001b[0;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0mforward_call\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m*\u001b[0m\u001b[0margs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m**\u001b[0m\u001b[0mkwargs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m   1521\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   1522\u001b[0m         \u001b[0;32mtry\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
            "\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-6-b2af72f89b89>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mforward\u001b[0;34m(self, idx, targets)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    261\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    262\u001b[0m     \u001b[0;32mfor\u001b[0m \u001b[0mlayer\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32min\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mdec_layer\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m--> 263\u001b[0;31m       \u001b[0mx_final\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mlayer\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mx\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mx_out\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m    264\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    265\u001b[0m     \u001b[0mx_final\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mnorm_final\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mx_final\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
            "\u001b[0;32m/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/torch/nn/modules/module.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m_wrapped_call_impl\u001b[0;34m(self, *args, **kwargs)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   1509\u001b[0m             \u001b[0;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0m_compiled_call_impl\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m*\u001b[0m\u001b[0margs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m**\u001b[0m\u001b[0mkwargs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m  \u001b[0;31m# type: ignore[misc]\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   1510\u001b[0m         \u001b[0;32melse\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m-> 1511\u001b[0;31m             \u001b[0;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0m_call_impl\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m*\u001b[0m\u001b[0margs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m**\u001b[0m\u001b[0mkwargs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m   1512\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   1513\u001b[0m     \u001b[0;32mdef\u001b[0m \u001b[0m_call_impl\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m*\u001b[0m\u001b[0margs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m**\u001b[0m\u001b[0mkwargs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
            "\u001b[0;32m/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/torch/nn/modules/module.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m_call_impl\u001b[0;34m(self, *args, **kwargs)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   1518\u001b[0m                 \u001b[0;32mor\u001b[0m \u001b[0m_global_backward_pre_hooks\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mor\u001b[0m \u001b[0m_global_backward_hooks\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   1519\u001b[0m                 or _global_forward_hooks or _global_forward_pre_hooks):\n\u001b[0;32m-> 1520\u001b[0;31m             \u001b[0;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0mforward_call\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m*\u001b[0m\u001b[0margs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m**\u001b[0m\u001b[0mkwargs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m   1521\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   1522\u001b[0m         \u001b[0;32mtry\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
            "\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-6-b2af72f89b89>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mforward\u001b[0;34m(self, src, att)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    189\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    190\u001b[0m     \u001b[0matt\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0msrc\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m+\u001b[0m \u001b[0matt\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m--> 191\u001b[0;31m     \u001b[0matt2\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0ms_att\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0matt\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mmask\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m\u001b[0;32mFalse\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m    192\u001b[0m     \u001b[0matt2\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0matt\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m+\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mdropout\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0matt2\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    193\u001b[0m     \u001b[0mtrg\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0matt2\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m+\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mnorm1\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0matt2\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
            "\u001b[0;32m/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/torch/nn/modules/module.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m_wrapped_call_impl\u001b[0;34m(self, *args, **kwargs)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   1509\u001b[0m             \u001b[0;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0m_compiled_call_impl\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m*\u001b[0m\u001b[0margs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m**\u001b[0m\u001b[0mkwargs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m  \u001b[0;31m# type: ignore[misc]\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   1510\u001b[0m         \u001b[0;32melse\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m-> 1511\u001b[0;31m             \u001b[0;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0m_call_impl\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m*\u001b[0m\u001b[0margs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m**\u001b[0m\u001b[0mkwargs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m   1512\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   1513\u001b[0m     \u001b[0;32mdef\u001b[0m \u001b[0m_call_impl\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m*\u001b[0m\u001b[0margs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m**\u001b[0m\u001b[0mkwargs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
            "\u001b[0;32m/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/torch/nn/modules/module.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m_call_impl\u001b[0;34m(self, *args, **kwargs)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   1518\u001b[0m                 \u001b[0;32mor\u001b[0m \u001b[0m_global_backward_pre_hooks\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mor\u001b[0m \u001b[0m_global_backward_hooks\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   1519\u001b[0m                 or _global_forward_hooks or _global_forward_pre_hooks):\n\u001b[0;32m-> 1520\u001b[0;31m             \u001b[0;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0mforward_call\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m*\u001b[0m\u001b[0margs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m**\u001b[0m\u001b[0mkwargs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m   1521\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   1522\u001b[0m         \u001b[0;32mtry\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
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            "\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-6-b2af72f89b89>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<listcomp>\u001b[0;34m(.0)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m     81\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m     82\u001b[0m     \"\"\"\n\u001b[0;32m---> 83\u001b[0;31m     \u001b[0mout\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mtorch\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mcat\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m[\u001b[0m\u001b[0mh\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mx\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mmask\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m\u001b[0mmask\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mfor\u001b[0m \u001b[0mh\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32min\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mheads\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m]\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mdim\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m-\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m1\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m     84\u001b[0m     \u001b[0mout\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mdropout\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mproj\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mout\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m     85\u001b[0m     \u001b[0;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0mout\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
            "\u001b[0;32m/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/torch/nn/modules/module.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m_wrapped_call_impl\u001b[0;34m(self, *args, **kwargs)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   1509\u001b[0m             \u001b[0;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0m_compiled_call_impl\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m*\u001b[0m\u001b[0margs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m**\u001b[0m\u001b[0mkwargs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m  \u001b[0;31m# type: ignore[misc]\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   1510\u001b[0m         \u001b[0;32melse\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m-> 1511\u001b[0;31m             \u001b[0;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0m_call_impl\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m*\u001b[0m\u001b[0margs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m**\u001b[0m\u001b[0mkwargs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m   1512\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   1513\u001b[0m     \u001b[0;32mdef\u001b[0m \u001b[0m_call_impl\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m*\u001b[0m\u001b[0margs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m**\u001b[0m\u001b[0mkwargs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
            "\u001b[0;32m/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/torch/nn/modules/module.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m_call_impl\u001b[0;34m(self, *args, **kwargs)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   1518\u001b[0m                 \u001b[0;32mor\u001b[0m \u001b[0m_global_backward_pre_hooks\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mor\u001b[0m \u001b[0m_global_backward_hooks\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   1519\u001b[0m                 or _global_forward_hooks or _global_forward_pre_hooks):\n\u001b[0;32m-> 1520\u001b[0;31m             \u001b[0;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0mforward_call\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m*\u001b[0m\u001b[0margs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m**\u001b[0m\u001b[0mkwargs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m   1521\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   1522\u001b[0m         \u001b[0;32mtry\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
            "\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-6-b2af72f89b89>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mforward\u001b[0;34m(self, x, mask)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m     48\u001b[0m     \u001b[0mweights\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mdropout\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mweights\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m     49\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m---> 50\u001b[0;31m     \u001b[0mvalue\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mvalue\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mx\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m     51\u001b[0m     \u001b[0mout\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mtorch\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mmatmul\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mweights\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mvalue\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m     52\u001b[0m     \u001b[0;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0mout\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
            "\u001b[0;32m/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/torch/nn/modules/module.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m_wrapped_call_impl\u001b[0;34m(self, *args, **kwargs)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   1509\u001b[0m             \u001b[0;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0m_compiled_call_impl\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m*\u001b[0m\u001b[0margs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m**\u001b[0m\u001b[0mkwargs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m  \u001b[0;31m# type: ignore[misc]\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   1510\u001b[0m         \u001b[0;32melse\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m-> 1511\u001b[0;31m             \u001b[0;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0m_call_impl\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m*\u001b[0m\u001b[0margs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m**\u001b[0m\u001b[0mkwargs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m   1512\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   1513\u001b[0m     \u001b[0;32mdef\u001b[0m \u001b[0m_call_impl\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m*\u001b[0m\u001b[0margs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m**\u001b[0m\u001b[0mkwargs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
            "\u001b[0;32m/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/torch/nn/modules/module.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m_call_impl\u001b[0;34m(self, *args, **kwargs)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   1518\u001b[0m                 \u001b[0;32mor\u001b[0m \u001b[0m_global_backward_pre_hooks\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mor\u001b[0m \u001b[0m_global_backward_hooks\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   1519\u001b[0m                 or _global_forward_hooks or _global_forward_pre_hooks):\n\u001b[0;32m-> 1520\u001b[0;31m             \u001b[0;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0mforward_call\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m*\u001b[0m\u001b[0margs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m**\u001b[0m\u001b[0mkwargs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m   1521\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   1522\u001b[0m         \u001b[0;32mtry\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
            "\u001b[0;32m/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/torch/nn/modules/linear.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mforward\u001b[0;34m(self, input)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    114\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    115\u001b[0m     \u001b[0;32mdef\u001b[0m \u001b[0mforward\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0minput\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m \u001b[0mTensor\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m->\u001b[0m \u001b[0mTensor\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m--> 116\u001b[0;31m         \u001b[0;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0mF\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mlinear\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0minput\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mweight\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mbias\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m    117\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    118\u001b[0m     \u001b[0;32mdef\u001b[0m \u001b[0mextra_repr\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m->\u001b[0m \u001b[0mstr\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
            "\u001b[0;31mKeyboardInterrupt\u001b[0m: "
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": [
        "import timeit\n",
        "\n",
        "start_time = timeit.default_timer()\n",
        "# data loading\n",
        "def get_batch(split):\n",
        "\n",
        "  data = train_data if split == 'train' else val_data\n",
        "  ix = torch.randint(len(data) - block_size, (batch_size,))\n",
        "  x = torch.stack([data[i:i+block_size] for i in ix])\n",
        "  y = torch.stack([data[i+1:i+block_size+1] for i in ix])\n",
        "  x, y = x.to(device), y.to(device)\n",
        "  return x, y\n",
        "\n",
        "@torch.no_grad()\n",
        "def estimate_loss():\n",
        "  out = {}\n",
        "  model.eval()\n",
        "  for split in ['train', 'val']:\n",
        "    losses = torch.zeros(eval_iters)\n",
        "    for k in range(eval_iters):\n",
        "      X, Y = get_batch(split)\n",
        "      logits, loss = model(X, Y)\n",
        "      losses[k] = loss.item()\n",
        "    out[split] = losses.mean()\n",
        "  model.train()\n",
        "  return out\n",
        "\n",
        "vocab_size = token.vocab_size\n",
        "model = Transformer(vocab_size)\n",
        "# checkpoint_path = '/content/drive/MyDrive/enigma-2.5b.pth'\n",
        "# checkpoint = torch.load(checkpoint_path)\n",
        "# model.load_state_dict(checkpoint)\n",
        "m = model.to(device)\n",
        "\n",
        "# no of parameters\n",
        "n_param = sum(p.numel() for p in m.parameters())/1e9\n",
        "print(f\"{n_param:.1f} billion parameters\")\n",
        "\n",
        "# optimizer\n",
        "optimizer = torch.optim.AdamW(model.parameters(), lr=learning_rate)\n",
        "steps = []\n",
        "train_losses = []\n",
        "val_losses = []\n",
        "\n",
        "for iter in range(max_iters):\n",
        "\n",
        "  if iter % eval_interval == 0 or iter == max_iters - 1:\n",
        "    losses = estimate_loss()\n",
        "    print(f\"step {iter}: train loss {losses['train']:.4f}, val loss {losses['val']:.4f}\")\n",
        "\n",
        "    steps.append(iter)\n",
        "    train_losses.append(losses['train'])\n",
        "    val_losses.append(losses['val'])\n",
        "\n",
        "  xb, yb = get_batch('train')\n",
        "  logits, loss = model(xb, yb)\n",
        "  optimizer.zero_grad(set_to_none=True)\n",
        "  loss.backward()\n",
        "  optimizer.step()"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "execution_count": 8,
      "metadata": {
        "id": "tzJMKoA35uIV",
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
        },
        "outputId": "ba527bf5-695c-4a8f-acc4-bd60d549eaad"
      },
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "stream",
          "name": "stdout",
          "text": [
            "total parameters: 2.5 billion\n",
            "trained in 1.82hrs\n"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": [
        "end_time = timeit.default_timer()\n",
        "print(f\"total parameters: {n_param:.1f} billion\")\n",
        "print(f\"trained in {((end_time - start_time)/3600):.2f}hrs\")"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "model_save_name = f'enigma-{n_param:.1f}b_v1.pth'\n",
        "path = f\"/content/drive/MyDrive/{model_save_name}\"\n",
        "torch.save(model.state_dict(), path)"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "eB47Yn9aNrrO"
      },
      "execution_count": 10,
      "outputs": []
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "# 8-bit quantization\n",
        "\n",
        "import torch\n",
        "import torch.quantization\n",
        "\n",
        "checkpoint_path = '/content/drive/MyDrive/enigma-2.5b.pth'\n",
        "checkpoint = torch.load(checkpoint_path)\n",
        "model.load_state_dict(checkpoint)\n",
        "model = model.to(device)\n",
        "\n",
        "quantized_model = torch.quantization.quantize_dynamic(\n",
        "    model,\n",
        "    dtype=torch.qint8\n",
        ")\n",
        "quantized_model_file = f'/content/drive/MyDrive/enigma-2.5b-quant.pth'\n",
        "torch.save(quantized_model.state_dict(), quantized_model_file)\n",
        "\n",
        "print(\"Quantized model saved successfully.\")"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "7iGQdNHgms_U"
      },
      "execution_count": null,
      "outputs": []
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "# pruning\n",
        "\n",
        "import torch\n",
        "from torch import nn\n",
        "from torch.utils.model_zoo import load_url\n",
        "import torch.nn.utils.prune as prune\n",
        "\n",
        "parameters_to_prune = [(model.encoder.self_attn, 'weight'), (model.encoder.linear1, 'weight')]\n",
        "prune.global_unstructured(\n",
        "  parameters_to_prune,\n",
        "  pruning_method=prune.L1Unstructured,\n",
        "  amount=0.15,\n",
        ")\n",
        "\n",
        "torch.save(model.state_dict(), 'enigma-2.5b_pruned.pth')"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "YTJ19n4OFvZj"
      },
      "execution_count": null,
      "outputs": []
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "execution_count": null,
      "metadata": {
        "id": "K2FDOp7Quibq"
      },
      "outputs": [],
      "source": [
        "class Generator(Transformer):\n",
        "  def __init__(self, vocab_size, block_size):\n",
        "    super().__init__(vocab_size)\n",
        "    self.vocab_size = vocab_size\n",
        "    self.block_size = block_size\n",
        "\n",
        "  def generate(self, idx, max_new_tokens, temperature=1.0, top_k=0):\n",
        "    \"\"\"\n",
        "      generate new tokens using the trained model\n",
        "\n",
        "    Args:\n",
        "      - idx (Tensor): input tensor representing initial token indices\n",
        "      - max_new_tokens (int): max no of new tokens to generate\n",
        "      - temperature (float): softmax temperature for sampling\n",
        "      - top_k (int): no of top tokens to consider in sampling\n",
        "\n",
        "    Returns:\n",
        "      - generated_tokens (list): list of generated token indices\n",
        "    \"\"\"\n",
        "    generated_tokens = []\n",
        "\n",
        "    for _ in range(max_new_tokens):\n",
        "      idx_cond = idx[:, -self.block_size:]\n",
        "      logits, _ = self(idx_cond)\n",
        "      logits = logits[:, -1, :]\n",
        "\n",
        "      scaled_logits = logits / temperature\n",
        "      if top_k > 0:\n",
        "        scaled_logits = self._top_k_filtering(scaled_logits, top_k)\n",
        "\n",
        "      probs = F.softmax(scaled_logits, dim=-1)\n",
        "      sampled_idx = torch.multinomial(probs, num_samples=1)\n",
        "      generated_tokens.append(sampled_idx.item())\n",
        "      idx = torch.cat((idx, sampled_idx), dim=1)\n",
        "\n",
        "    return generated_tokens\n",
        "\n",
        "  def generate_masked_tokens(self, idx, masked_indices, temperature=1.0, top_k=0):\n",
        "    \"\"\"\n",
        "      Generate predictions for masked tokens using the trained model.\n",
        "\n",
        "      Args:\n",
        "        - idx (Tensor): input tensor representing token indices\n",
        "        - masked_indices (Tensor): tensor of indices indicating masked positions\n",
        "        - temperature (float): softmax temperature for sampling\n",
        "        - top_k (int): no of top tokens to consider in sampling\n",
        "\n",
        "      Returns:\n",
        "        - predicted_tokens (Tensor): tensor of predicted token indices\n",
        "    \"\"\"\n",
        "    B, T = idx.shape\n",
        "\n",
        "    toked_model = self.toked_model(idx)\n",
        "    pos_encod = self.pos_encod(torch.arange(T, device=device))\n",
        "    x = toked_model + pos_encod\n",
        "\n",
        "    for layer in self.enc_layer:\n",
        "      x_out = layer(x)\n",
        "\n",
        "    for layer in self.dec_layer:\n",
        "      x_final = layer(x, x_out)\n",
        "\n",
        "    x_masked = x_final.clone()\n",
        "    x_masked[masked_indices] = self.toked_model(torch.tensor([6], device=device))\n",
        "\n",
        "    x_masked = self.norm_final(x_masked)\n",
        "    logits = self.linear_final(x_masked)\n",
        "\n",
        "    masked_logits = logits[masked_indices].view(-1, logits.size(-1))\n",
        "    scaled_logits = masked_logits / temperature\n",
        "    if top_k > 0:\n",
        "      scaled_logits = self._top_k_filtering(scaled_logits, top_k)\n",
        "\n",
        "    probs = F.softmax(scaled_logits, dim=-1)\n",
        "    predicted_indices = torch.argmax(probs, dim=-1)\n",
        "\n",
        "    return predicted_indices\n",
        "\n",
        "  def _top_k_filtering(self, logits, top_k):\n",
        "    \"\"\"\n",
        "      filter logits to keep only the top-k tokens\n",
        "\n",
        "    Args:\n",
        "      - logits (Tensor): input tensor representing unscaled logits\n",
        "      - top_k (int): no of top tokens to keep\n",
        "\n",
        "    Returns:\n",
        "      - filtered_logits (Tensor): filtered logits with only top-k tokens remaining\n",
        "    \"\"\"\n",
        "    values, indices = torch.topk(logits, top_k, dim=-1)\n",
        "    min_value = values[:, -1].unsqueeze(-1).expand_as(logits)\n",
        "    filtered_logits = torch.where(logits < min_value, torch.ones_like(logits) * -float('inf'), logits)\n",
        "\n",
        "    return filtered_logits"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "execution_count": null,
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
          "height": 429
        },
        "id": "c5CknylV4S2m",
        "outputId": "12314d78-9147-4e60-f8b5-84207b97a1c7"
      },
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "error",
          "ename": "RuntimeError",
          "evalue": "Expected all tensors to be on the same device, but found at least two devices, cpu and cuda:0! (when checking argument for argument index in method wrapper_CUDA__index_select)",
          "traceback": [
            "\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
            "\u001b[0;31mRuntimeError\u001b[0m                              Traceback (most recent call last)",
            "\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-17-db17ec37b06c>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<cell line: 5>\u001b[0;34m()\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m      3\u001b[0m \u001b[0mtarget_text\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\"AGTTCTGCGAT\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m      4\u001b[0m \u001b[0mcontext\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mtorch\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mtensor\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m[\u001b[0m\u001b[0mtoken\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mencode\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mtarget_text\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m]\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mdtype\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m\u001b[0mtorch\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mlong\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mdevice\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m\u001b[0mdevice\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 5\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mgenerated_output\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mtoken\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mdecode\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mgenerator\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mgenerate\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mcontext\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mmax_new_tokens\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m100\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mtemperature\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m0.9\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mtop_k\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m5\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m      6\u001b[0m \u001b[0mprint\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34mf\"{target_text}{generated_output}\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
            "\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-16-39da0e3e4598>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mgenerate\u001b[0;34m(self, idx, max_new_tokens, temperature, top_k)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m     22\u001b[0m     \u001b[0;32mfor\u001b[0m \u001b[0m_\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32min\u001b[0m \u001b[0mrange\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mmax_new_tokens\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m     23\u001b[0m       \u001b[0midx_cond\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0midx\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m[\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m-\u001b[0m\u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mblock_size\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m]\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m---> 24\u001b[0;31m       \u001b[0mlogits\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0m_\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0midx_cond\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m     25\u001b[0m       \u001b[0mlogits\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mlogits\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m[\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m-\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m1\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m]\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m     26\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
            "\u001b[0;32m/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/torch/nn/modules/module.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m_wrapped_call_impl\u001b[0;34m(self, *args, **kwargs)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   1509\u001b[0m             \u001b[0;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0m_compiled_call_impl\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m*\u001b[0m\u001b[0margs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m**\u001b[0m\u001b[0mkwargs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m  \u001b[0;31m# type: ignore[misc]\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   1510\u001b[0m         \u001b[0;32melse\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m-> 1511\u001b[0;31m             \u001b[0;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0m_call_impl\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m*\u001b[0m\u001b[0margs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m**\u001b[0m\u001b[0mkwargs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m   1512\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   1513\u001b[0m     \u001b[0;32mdef\u001b[0m \u001b[0m_call_impl\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m*\u001b[0m\u001b[0margs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m**\u001b[0m\u001b[0mkwargs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
            "\u001b[0;32m/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/torch/nn/modules/module.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m_call_impl\u001b[0;34m(self, *args, **kwargs)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   1518\u001b[0m                 \u001b[0;32mor\u001b[0m \u001b[0m_global_backward_pre_hooks\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mor\u001b[0m \u001b[0m_global_backward_hooks\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   1519\u001b[0m                 or _global_forward_hooks or _global_forward_pre_hooks):\n\u001b[0;32m-> 1520\u001b[0;31m             \u001b[0;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0mforward_call\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m*\u001b[0m\u001b[0margs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m**\u001b[0m\u001b[0mkwargs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m   1521\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   1522\u001b[0m         \u001b[0;32mtry\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
            "\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-7-b2af72f89b89>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mforward\u001b[0;34m(self, idx, targets)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    253\u001b[0m     \u001b[0mB\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mT\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0midx\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mshape\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    254\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m--> 255\u001b[0;31m     \u001b[0mtoked_model\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mtoked_model\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0midx\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m    256\u001b[0m     \u001b[0mpos_encod\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mpos_encod\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mtorch\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0marange\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mT\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mdevice\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m\u001b[0mdevice\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    257\u001b[0m     \u001b[0mx\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mtoked_model\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m+\u001b[0m \u001b[0mpos_encod\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
            "\u001b[0;32m/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/torch/nn/modules/module.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m_wrapped_call_impl\u001b[0;34m(self, *args, **kwargs)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   1509\u001b[0m             \u001b[0;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0m_compiled_call_impl\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m*\u001b[0m\u001b[0margs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m**\u001b[0m\u001b[0mkwargs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m  \u001b[0;31m# type: ignore[misc]\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   1510\u001b[0m         \u001b[0;32melse\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m-> 1511\u001b[0;31m             \u001b[0;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0m_call_impl\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m*\u001b[0m\u001b[0margs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m**\u001b[0m\u001b[0mkwargs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m   1512\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   1513\u001b[0m     \u001b[0;32mdef\u001b[0m \u001b[0m_call_impl\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m*\u001b[0m\u001b[0margs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m**\u001b[0m\u001b[0mkwargs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
            "\u001b[0;32m/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/torch/nn/modules/module.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m_call_impl\u001b[0;34m(self, *args, **kwargs)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   1518\u001b[0m                 \u001b[0;32mor\u001b[0m \u001b[0m_global_backward_pre_hooks\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mor\u001b[0m \u001b[0m_global_backward_hooks\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   1519\u001b[0m                 or _global_forward_hooks or _global_forward_pre_hooks):\n\u001b[0;32m-> 1520\u001b[0;31m             \u001b[0;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0mforward_call\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m*\u001b[0m\u001b[0margs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m**\u001b[0m\u001b[0mkwargs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m   1521\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   1522\u001b[0m         \u001b[0;32mtry\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
            "\u001b[0;32m/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/torch/nn/modules/sparse.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mforward\u001b[0;34m(self, input)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    161\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    162\u001b[0m     \u001b[0;32mdef\u001b[0m \u001b[0mforward\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0minput\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m \u001b[0mTensor\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m->\u001b[0m \u001b[0mTensor\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m--> 163\u001b[0;31m         return F.embedding(\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m    164\u001b[0m             \u001b[0minput\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mweight\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mpadding_idx\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mmax_norm\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    165\u001b[0m             self.norm_type, self.scale_grad_by_freq, self.sparse)\n",
            "\u001b[0;32m/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/torch/nn/functional.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36membedding\u001b[0;34m(input, weight, padding_idx, max_norm, norm_type, scale_grad_by_freq, sparse)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   2235\u001b[0m         \u001b[0;31m# remove once script supports set_grad_enabled\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   2236\u001b[0m         \u001b[0m_no_grad_embedding_renorm_\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mweight\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0minput\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mmax_norm\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mnorm_type\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m-> 2237\u001b[0;31m     \u001b[0;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0mtorch\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0membedding\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mweight\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0minput\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mpadding_idx\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mscale_grad_by_freq\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0msparse\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m   2238\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   2239\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
            "\u001b[0;31mRuntimeError\u001b[0m: Expected all tensors to be on the same device, but found at least two devices, cpu and cuda:0! (when checking argument for argument index in method wrapper_CUDA__index_select)"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": [
        "generator = Generator(vocab_size, block_size)\n",
        "\n",
        "target_text = \"AGTTCTGCGAT\"\n",
        "context = torch.tensor([token.encode(target_text)], dtype=torch.long, device=device)\n",
        "generated_output = token.decode(generator.generate(context, max_new_tokens=100, temperature=0.9, top_k=5))\n",
        "print(f\"{target_text}{generated_output}\")"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "metadata": {
    "accelerator": "GPU",
    "colab": {
      "gpuType": "T4",
      "machine_shape": "hm",
      "provenance": []
    },
    "kernelspec": {
      "display_name": "Python 3",
      "name": "python3"
    },
    "language_info": {
      "name": "python"
    }
  },
  "nbformat": 4,
  "nbformat_minor": 0
}