Abstract
Existing learning rate schedules that do not require specification of the optimization stopping step T are greatly out-performed by learning rate schedules that depend on T. We propose an approach that avoids the need for this stopping time by eschewing the use of schedules entirely, while exhibiting state-of-the-art performance compared to schedules across a wide family of problems ranging from convex problems to large-scale deep learning problems. Our Schedule-Free approach introduces no additional hyper-parameters over standard optimizers with momentum. Our method is a direct consequence of a new theory we develop that unifies scheduling and iterate averaging. An open source implementation of our method is available (https://github.com/facebookresearch/schedule_free).
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In Appendix G.2, G.3, G.5 and G.6, there is a hyper parameter called Schedule-Free warmup and is set to 5%.
How can you set this hyper parameter if you don't know the optimization stopping time T in advance?
Normally you would just set the warmup parameter to be a fixed number of steps, it's not necessary to scale it with the length of the training run. The percentages in the appendix are just to make it easy to see how long the warmup was.
Mastering AI: The Schedule-Free Learning Revolution
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