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'''Python wrapper for the tkdnd tk extension. |
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The tkdnd extension provides an interface to native, platform specific |
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drag and drop mechanisms. Under Unix the drag & drop protocol in use is |
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the XDND protocol version 5 (also used by the Qt toolkit, and the KDE and |
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GNOME desktops). Under Windows, the OLE2 drag & drop interfaces are used. |
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Under Macintosh, the Cocoa drag and drop interfaces are used. |
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Once the TkinterDnD2 package is installed, it is safe to do: |
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from TkinterDnD2 import * |
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This will add the classes TkinterDnD.Tk and TkinterDnD.TixTk to the global |
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namespace, plus the following constants: |
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PRIVATE, NONE, ASK, COPY, MOVE, LINK, REFUSE_DROP, |
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DND_TEXT, DND_FILES, DND_ALL, CF_UNICODETEXT, CF_TEXT, CF_HDROP, |
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FileGroupDescriptor, FileGroupDescriptorW |
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Drag and drop for the application can then be enabled by using one of the |
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classes TkinterDnD.Tk() or (in case the tix extension shall be used) |
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TkinterDnD.TixTk() as application main window instead of a regular |
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tkinter.Tk() window. This will add the drag-and-drop specific methods to the |
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Tk window and all its descendants. |
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''' |
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import tkinter |
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from tkinter import tix |
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TkdndVersion = None |
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ARM = 'arm' |
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def _require(tkroot): |
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'''Internal function.''' |
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global TkdndVersion |
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try: |
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import os.path |
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import platform |
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if platform.system()=="Darwin": |
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tkdnd_platform_rep = "osx_arm" if platform.processor() == ARM or ARM in platform.platform() else "osx64" |
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elif platform.system()=="Linux": |
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tkdnd_platform_rep = "linux64" |
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elif platform.system()=="Windows": |
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tkdnd_platform_rep = "win64" |
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else: |
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raise RuntimeError('Plaform not supported.') |
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module_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'tkdnd', tkdnd_platform_rep) |
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tkroot.tk.call('lappend', 'auto_path', module_path) |
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TkdndVersion = tkroot.tk.call('package', 'require', 'tkdnd') |
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except tkinter.TclError: |
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raise RuntimeError('Unable to load tkdnd library.') |
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return TkdndVersion |
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class DnDEvent: |
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"""Internal class. |
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Container for the properties of a drag-and-drop event, similar to a |
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normal tkinter.Event. |
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An instance of the DnDEvent class has the following attributes: |
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action (string) |
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actions (tuple) |
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button (int) |
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code (string) |
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codes (tuple) |
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commonsourcetypes (tuple) |
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commontargettypes (tuple) |
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data (string) |
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name (string) |
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types (tuple) |
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modifiers (tuple) |
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supportedsourcetypes (tuple) |
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sourcetypes (tuple) |
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type (string) |
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supportedtargettypes (tuple) |
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widget (widget instance) |
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x_root (int) |
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y_root (int) |
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Depending on the type of DnD event however, not all attributes may be set. |
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""" |
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pass |
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class DnDWrapper: |
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'''Internal class.''' |
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_subst_format_dnd = ('%A', '%a', '%b', '%C', '%c', '%CST', |
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'%CTT', '%D', '%e', '%L', '%m', '%ST', |
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'%T', '%t', '%TT', '%W', '%X', '%Y') |
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_subst_format_str_dnd = " ".join(_subst_format_dnd) |
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tkinter.BaseWidget._subst_format_dnd = _subst_format_dnd |
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tkinter.BaseWidget._subst_format_str_dnd = _subst_format_str_dnd |
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def _substitute_dnd(self, *args): |
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"""Internal function.""" |
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if len(args) != len(self._subst_format_dnd): |
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return args |
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def getint_event(s): |
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try: |
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return int(s) |
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except ValueError: |
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return s |
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def splitlist_event(s): |
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try: |
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return self.tk.splitlist(s) |
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except ValueError: |
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return s |
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A, a, b, C, c, CST, CTT, D, e, L, m, ST, T, t, TT, W, X, Y = args |
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ev = DnDEvent() |
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ev.action = A |
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ev.actions = splitlist_event(a) |
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ev.button = getint_event(b) |
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ev.code = C |
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ev.codes = splitlist_event(c) |
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ev.commonsourcetypes = splitlist_event(CST) |
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ev.commontargettypes = splitlist_event(CTT) |
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ev.data = D |
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ev.name = e |
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ev.types = splitlist_event(L) |
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ev.modifiers = splitlist_event(m) |
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ev.supportedsourcetypes = splitlist_event(ST) |
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ev.sourcetypes = splitlist_event(t) |
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ev.type = T |
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ev.supportedtargettypes = splitlist_event(TT) |
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try: |
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ev.widget = self.nametowidget(W) |
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except KeyError: |
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ev.widget = W |
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ev.x_root = getint_event(X) |
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ev.y_root = getint_event(Y) |
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return (ev,) |
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tkinter.BaseWidget._substitute_dnd = _substitute_dnd |
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def _dnd_bind(self, what, sequence, func, add, needcleanup=True): |
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"""Internal function.""" |
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if isinstance(func, str): |
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self.tk.call(what + (sequence, func)) |
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elif func: |
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funcid = self._register(func, self._substitute_dnd, needcleanup) |
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cmd = '%s%s %s' %(add and '+' or '', funcid, |
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self._subst_format_str_dnd) |
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self.tk.call(what + (sequence, cmd)) |
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return funcid |
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elif sequence: |
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return self.tk.call(what + (sequence,)) |
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else: |
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return self.tk.splitlist(self.tk.call(what)) |
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tkinter.BaseWidget._dnd_bind = _dnd_bind |
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def dnd_bind(self, sequence=None, func=None, add=None): |
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'''Bind to this widget at drag and drop event SEQUENCE a call |
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to function FUNC. |
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SEQUENCE may be one of the following: |
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<<DropEnter>>, <<DropPosition>>, <<DropLeave>>, <<Drop>>, |
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<<Drop:type>>, <<DragInitCmd>>, <<DragEndCmd>> . |
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The callbacks for the <Drop*>> events, with the exception of |
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<<DropLeave>>, should always return an action (i.e. one of COPY, |
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MOVE, LINK, ASK or PRIVATE). |
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The callback for the <<DragInitCmd>> event must return a tuple |
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containing three elements: the drop action(s) supported by the |
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drag source, the format type(s) that the data can be dropped as and |
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finally the data that shall be dropped. Each of these three elements |
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may be a tuple of strings or a single string.''' |
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return self._dnd_bind(('bind', self._w), sequence, func, add) |
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tkinter.BaseWidget.dnd_bind = dnd_bind |
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def drag_source_register(self, button=None, *dndtypes): |
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'''This command will register SELF as a drag source. |
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A drag source is a widget than can start a drag action. This command |
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can be executed multiple times on a widget. |
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When SELF is registered as a drag source, optional DNDTYPES can be |
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provided. These DNDTYPES will be provided during a drag action, and |
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it can contain platform independent or platform specific types. |
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Platform independent are DND_Text for dropping text portions and |
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DND_Files for dropping a list of files (which can contain one or |
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multiple files) on SELF. However, these types are |
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indicative/informative. SELF can initiate a drag action with even a |
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different type list. Finally, button is the mouse button that will be |
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used for starting the drag action. It can have any of the values 1 |
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(left mouse button), 2 (middle mouse button - wheel) and 3 |
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(right mouse button). If button is not specified, it defaults to 1.''' |
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if button is None: |
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button = 1 |
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else: |
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try: |
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button = int(button) |
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except ValueError: |
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dndtypes = (button,) + dndtypes |
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button = 1 |
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self.tk.call( |
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'tkdnd::drag_source', 'register', self._w, dndtypes, button) |
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tkinter.BaseWidget.drag_source_register = drag_source_register |
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def drag_source_unregister(self): |
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'''This command will stop SELF from being a drag source. Thus, window |
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will stop receiving events related to drag operations. It is an error |
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to use this command for a window that has not been registered as a |
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drag source with drag_source_register().''' |
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self.tk.call('tkdnd::drag_source', 'unregister', self._w) |
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tkinter.BaseWidget.drag_source_unregister = drag_source_unregister |
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def drop_target_register(self, *dndtypes): |
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'''This command will register SELF as a drop target. A drop target is |
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a widget than can accept a drop action. This command can be executed |
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multiple times on a widget. When SELF is registered as a drop target, |
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optional DNDTYPES can be provided. These types list can contain one or |
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more types that SELF will accept during a drop action, and it can |
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contain platform independent or platform specific types. Platform |
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independent are DND_Text for dropping text portions and DND_Files for |
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dropping a list of files (which can contain one or multiple files) on |
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SELF.''' |
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self.tk.call('tkdnd::drop_target', 'register', self._w, dndtypes) |
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tkinter.BaseWidget.drop_target_register = drop_target_register |
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def drop_target_unregister(self): |
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'''This command will stop SELF from being a drop target. Thus, SELF |
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will stop receiving events related to drop operations. It is an error |
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to use this command for a window that has not been registered as a |
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drop target with drop_target_register().''' |
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self.tk.call('tkdnd::drop_target', 'unregister', self._w) |
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tkinter.BaseWidget.drop_target_unregister = drop_target_unregister |
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def platform_independent_types(self, *dndtypes): |
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'''This command will accept a list of types that can contain platform |
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independnent or platform specific types. A new list will be returned, |
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where each platform specific type in DNDTYPES will be substituted by |
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one or more platform independent types. Thus, the returned list may |
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have more elements than DNDTYPES.''' |
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return self.tk.split(self.tk.call( |
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'tkdnd::platform_independent_types', dndtypes)) |
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tkinter.BaseWidget.platform_independent_types = platform_independent_types |
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def platform_specific_types(self, *dndtypes): |
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'''This command will accept a list of types that can contain platform |
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independnent or platform specific types. A new list will be returned, |
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where each platform independent type in DNDTYPES will be substituted |
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by one or more platform specific types. Thus, the returned list may |
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have more elements than DNDTYPES.''' |
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return self.tk.split(self.tk.call( |
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'tkdnd::platform_specific_types', dndtypes)) |
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tkinter.BaseWidget.platform_specific_types = platform_specific_types |
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def get_dropfile_tempdir(self): |
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'''This command will return the temporary directory used by TkDND for |
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storing temporary files. When the package is loaded, this temporary |
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directory will be initialised to a proper directory according to the |
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operating system. This default initial value can be changed to be the |
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value of the following environmental variables: |
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TKDND_TEMP_DIR, TEMP, TMP.''' |
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return self.tk.call('tkdnd::GetDropFileTempDirectory') |
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tkinter.BaseWidget.get_dropfile_tempdir = get_dropfile_tempdir |
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def set_dropfile_tempdir(self, tempdir): |
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'''This command will change the temporary directory used by TkDND for |
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storing temporary files to TEMPDIR.''' |
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self.tk.call('tkdnd::SetDropFileTempDirectory', tempdir) |
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tkinter.BaseWidget.set_dropfile_tempdir = set_dropfile_tempdir |
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class Tk(tkinter.Tk, DnDWrapper): |
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'''Creates a new instance of a tkinter.Tk() window; all methods of the |
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DnDWrapper class apply to this window and all its descendants.''' |
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def __init__(self, *args, **kw): |
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tkinter.Tk.__init__(self, *args, **kw) |
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self.TkdndVersion = _require(self) |
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class TixTk(tix.Tk, DnDWrapper): |
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'''Creates a new instance of a tix.Tk() window; all methods of the |
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DnDWrapper class apply to this window and all its descendants.''' |
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def __init__(self, *args, **kw): |
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tix.Tk.__init__(self, *args, **kw) |
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self.TkdndVersion = _require(self) |
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