--- base_model: sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2 datasets: [] language: [] library_name: sentence-transformers metrics: - cosine_accuracy@1 - cosine_accuracy@3 - cosine_accuracy@5 - cosine_accuracy@10 - cosine_precision@1 - cosine_precision@3 - cosine_precision@5 - cosine_precision@10 - cosine_recall@1 - cosine_recall@3 - cosine_recall@5 - cosine_recall@10 - cosine_ndcg@10 - cosine_mrr@10 - cosine_map@100 pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity tags: - sentence-transformers - sentence-similarity - feature-extraction - generated_from_trainer - dataset_size:4012 - loss:MultipleNegativesRankingLoss widget: - source_sentence: 'Extensive messenger RNA editing generates transcript and protein diversity in genes involved in neural excitability, as previously described, as well as in genes participating in a broad range of other cellular functions. ' sentences: - Do cephalopods use RNA editing less frequently than other species? - GV1001 vaccine targets which enzyme? - Which event results in the acetylation of S6K1? - source_sentence: Yes, exposure to household furry pets influences the gut microbiota of infants. sentences: - Can pets affect infant microbiomed? - What is the mode of action of Thiazovivin? - What are the effects of CAMK4 inhibition? - source_sentence: "In children with heart failure evidence of the effect of enalapril\ \ is empirical. Enalapril was clinically safe and effective in 50% to 80% of for\ \ children with cardiac failure secondary to congenital heart malformations before\ \ and after cardiac surgery, impaired ventricular function , valvar regurgitation,\ \ congestive cardiomyopathy, , arterial hypertension, life-threatening arrhythmias\ \ coexisting with circulatory insufficiency. \nACE inhibitors have shown a transient\ \ beneficial effect on heart failure due to anticancer drugs and possibly a beneficial\ \ effect in muscular dystrophy-associated cardiomyopathy, which deserves further\ \ studies." sentences: - Which receptors can be evaluated with the [18F]altanserin? - In what proportion of children with heart failure has Enalapril been shown to be safe and effective? - Which major signaling pathways are regulated by RIP1? - source_sentence: Cellular senescence-associated heterochromatic foci (SAHFS) are a novel type of chromatin condensation involving alterations of linker histone H1 and linker DNA-binding proteins. SAHFS can be formed by a variety of cell types, but their mechanism of action remains unclear. sentences: - What is the relationship between the X chromosome and a neutrophil drumstick? - Which microRNAs are involved in exercise adaptation? - How are SAHFS created? - source_sentence: Multicluster Pcdh diversity is required for mouse olfactory neural circuit assembly. The vertebrate clustered protocadherin (Pcdh) cell surface proteins are encoded by three closely linked gene clusters (Pcdhα, Pcdhβ, and Pcdhγ). Although deletion of individual Pcdh clusters had subtle phenotypic consequences, the loss of all three clusters (tricluster deletion) led to a severe axonal arborization defect and loss of self-avoidance. sentences: - What are the effects of the deletion of all three Pcdh clusters (tricluster deletion) in mice? - what is the role of MEF-2 in cardiomyocyte differentiation? - How many periods of regulatory innovation led to the evolution of vertebrates? model-index: - name: SentenceTransformer based on sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2 results: - task: type: information-retrieval name: Information Retrieval dataset: name: sentence transformers/all mpnet base v2 type: sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2 metrics: - type: cosine_accuracy@1 value: 0.8486562942008486 name: Cosine Accuracy@1 - type: cosine_accuracy@3 value: 0.9363507779349364 name: Cosine Accuracy@3 - type: cosine_accuracy@5 value: 0.9476661951909476 name: Cosine Accuracy@5 - type: cosine_accuracy@10 value: 0.958981612446959 name: Cosine Accuracy@10 - type: cosine_precision@1 value: 0.8486562942008486 name: Cosine Precision@1 - type: cosine_precision@3 value: 0.31211692597831214 name: Cosine Precision@3 - type: cosine_precision@5 value: 0.1895332390381895 name: Cosine Precision@5 - type: cosine_precision@10 value: 0.09589816124469587 name: Cosine Precision@10 - type: cosine_recall@1 value: 0.8486562942008486 name: Cosine Recall@1 - type: cosine_recall@3 value: 0.9363507779349364 name: Cosine Recall@3 - type: cosine_recall@5 value: 0.9476661951909476 name: Cosine Recall@5 - type: cosine_recall@10 value: 0.958981612446959 name: Cosine Recall@10 - type: cosine_ndcg@10 value: 0.9104527449456198 name: Cosine Ndcg@10 - type: cosine_mrr@10 value: 0.894245751105723 name: Cosine Mrr@10 - type: cosine_map@100 value: 0.8956968198991456 name: Cosine Map@100 --- # SentenceTransformer based on sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2 This is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model finetuned from [sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2](https://huggingface.co./sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2). It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more. ## Model Details ### Model Description - **Model Type:** Sentence Transformer - **Base model:** [sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2](https://huggingface.co./sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2) - **Maximum Sequence Length:** 384 tokens - **Output Dimensionality:** 768 tokens - **Similarity Function:** Cosine Similarity ### Model Sources - **Documentation:** [Sentence Transformers Documentation](https://sbert.net) - **Repository:** [Sentence Transformers on GitHub](https://github.com/UKPLab/sentence-transformers) - **Hugging Face:** [Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co./models?library=sentence-transformers) ### Full Model Architecture ``` SentenceTransformer( (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 384, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: MPNetModel (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True}) (2): Normalize() ) ``` ## Usage ### Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers) First install the Sentence Transformers library: ```bash pip install -U sentence-transformers ``` Then you can load this model and run inference. ```python from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer # Download from the 🤗 Hub model = SentenceTransformer("juanpablomesa/all-mpnet-base-v2-bioasq-1epoch-batch32-100steps") # Run inference sentences = [ 'Multicluster Pcdh diversity is required for mouse olfactory neural circuit assembly. The vertebrate clustered protocadherin (Pcdh) cell surface proteins are encoded by three closely linked gene clusters (Pcdhα, Pcdhβ, and Pcdhγ). Although deletion of individual Pcdh clusters had subtle phenotypic consequences, the loss of all three clusters (tricluster deletion) led to a severe axonal arborization defect and loss of self-avoidance.', 'What are the effects of the deletion of all three Pcdh clusters (tricluster deletion) in mice?', 'How many periods of regulatory innovation led to the evolution of vertebrates?', ] embeddings = model.encode(sentences) print(embeddings.shape) # [3, 768] # Get the similarity scores for the embeddings similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings) print(similarities.shape) # [3, 3] ``` ## Evaluation ### Metrics #### Information Retrieval * Dataset: `sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2` * Evaluated with [InformationRetrievalEvaluator](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.InformationRetrievalEvaluator) | Metric | Value | |:--------------------|:-----------| | cosine_accuracy@1 | 0.8487 | | cosine_accuracy@3 | 0.9364 | | cosine_accuracy@5 | 0.9477 | | cosine_accuracy@10 | 0.959 | | cosine_precision@1 | 0.8487 | | cosine_precision@3 | 0.3121 | | cosine_precision@5 | 0.1895 | | cosine_precision@10 | 0.0959 | | cosine_recall@1 | 0.8487 | | cosine_recall@3 | 0.9364 | | cosine_recall@5 | 0.9477 | | cosine_recall@10 | 0.959 | | cosine_ndcg@10 | 0.9105 | | cosine_mrr@10 | 0.8942 | | **cosine_map@100** | **0.8957** | ## Training Details ### Training Dataset #### Unnamed Dataset * Size: 4,012 training samples * Columns: positive and anchor * Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples: | | positive | anchor | |:--------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | type | string | string | | details | | | * Samples: | positive | anchor | |:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | Aberrant patterns of H3K4, H3K9, and H3K27 histone lysine methylation were shown to result in histone code alterations, which induce changes in gene expression, and affect the proliferation rate of cells in medulloblastoma. | What is the implication of histone lysine methylation in medulloblastoma? | | STAG1/STAG2 proteins are tumour suppressor proteins that suppress cell proliferation and are essential for differentiation. | What is the role of STAG1/STAG2 proteins in differentiation? | | The association between cell phone use and incident glioblastoma remains unclear. Some studies have reported that cell phone use was associated with incident glioblastoma, and with reduced survival of patients diagnosed with glioblastoma. However, other studies have repeatedly replicated to find an association between cell phone use and glioblastoma. | What is the association between cell phone use and glioblastoma? | * Loss: [MultipleNegativesRankingLoss](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/losses.html#multiplenegativesrankingloss) with these parameters: ```json { "scale": 20.0, "similarity_fct": "cos_sim" } ``` ### Training Hyperparameters #### Non-Default Hyperparameters - `eval_strategy`: steps - `per_device_train_batch_size`: 32 - `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 16 - `learning_rate`: 2e-05 - `num_train_epochs`: 1 - `warmup_ratio`: 0.1 - `fp16`: True - `batch_sampler`: no_duplicates #### All Hyperparameters
Click to expand - `overwrite_output_dir`: False - `do_predict`: False - `eval_strategy`: steps - `prediction_loss_only`: True - `per_device_train_batch_size`: 32 - `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 16 - `per_gpu_train_batch_size`: None - `per_gpu_eval_batch_size`: None - `gradient_accumulation_steps`: 1 - `eval_accumulation_steps`: None - `learning_rate`: 2e-05 - `weight_decay`: 0.0 - `adam_beta1`: 0.9 - `adam_beta2`: 0.999 - `adam_epsilon`: 1e-08 - `max_grad_norm`: 1.0 - `num_train_epochs`: 1 - `max_steps`: -1 - `lr_scheduler_type`: linear - `lr_scheduler_kwargs`: {} - `warmup_ratio`: 0.1 - `warmup_steps`: 0 - `log_level`: passive - `log_level_replica`: warning - `log_on_each_node`: True - `logging_nan_inf_filter`: True - `save_safetensors`: True - `save_on_each_node`: False - `save_only_model`: False - `restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint`: False - `no_cuda`: False - `use_cpu`: False - `use_mps_device`: False - `seed`: 42 - `data_seed`: None - `jit_mode_eval`: False - `use_ipex`: False - `bf16`: False - `fp16`: True - `fp16_opt_level`: O1 - `half_precision_backend`: auto - `bf16_full_eval`: False - `fp16_full_eval`: False - `tf32`: None - `local_rank`: 0 - `ddp_backend`: None - `tpu_num_cores`: None - `tpu_metrics_debug`: False - `debug`: [] - `dataloader_drop_last`: False - `dataloader_num_workers`: 0 - `dataloader_prefetch_factor`: None - `past_index`: -1 - `disable_tqdm`: False - `remove_unused_columns`: True - `label_names`: None - `load_best_model_at_end`: False - `ignore_data_skip`: False - `fsdp`: [] - `fsdp_min_num_params`: 0 - `fsdp_config`: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False} - `fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap`: None - `accelerator_config`: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None} - `deepspeed`: None - `label_smoothing_factor`: 0.0 - `optim`: adamw_torch - `optim_args`: None - `adafactor`: False - `group_by_length`: False - `length_column_name`: length - `ddp_find_unused_parameters`: None - `ddp_bucket_cap_mb`: None - `ddp_broadcast_buffers`: False - `dataloader_pin_memory`: True - `dataloader_persistent_workers`: False - `skip_memory_metrics`: True - `use_legacy_prediction_loop`: False - `push_to_hub`: False - `resume_from_checkpoint`: None - `hub_model_id`: None - `hub_strategy`: every_save - `hub_private_repo`: False - `hub_always_push`: False - `gradient_checkpointing`: False - `gradient_checkpointing_kwargs`: None - `include_inputs_for_metrics`: False - `eval_do_concat_batches`: True - `fp16_backend`: auto - `push_to_hub_model_id`: None - `push_to_hub_organization`: None - `mp_parameters`: - `auto_find_batch_size`: False - `full_determinism`: False - `torchdynamo`: None - `ray_scope`: last - `ddp_timeout`: 1800 - `torch_compile`: False - `torch_compile_backend`: None - `torch_compile_mode`: None - `dispatch_batches`: None - `split_batches`: None - `include_tokens_per_second`: False - `include_num_input_tokens_seen`: False - `neftune_noise_alpha`: None - `optim_target_modules`: None - `batch_eval_metrics`: False - `batch_sampler`: no_duplicates - `multi_dataset_batch_sampler`: proportional
### Training Logs | Epoch | Step | Training Loss | sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2_cosine_map@100 | |:------:|:----:|:-------------:|:------------------------------------------------------:| | 0 | 0 | - | 0.8367 | | 0.7937 | 100 | 0.1153 | 0.8957 | ### Framework Versions - Python: 3.11.5 - Sentence Transformers: 3.0.1 - Transformers: 4.41.2 - PyTorch: 2.1.2+cu121 - Accelerate: 0.31.0 - Datasets: 2.19.1 - Tokenizers: 0.19.1 ## Citation ### BibTeX #### Sentence Transformers ```bibtex @inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert, title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks", author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing", month = "11", year = "2019", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084", } ``` #### MultipleNegativesRankingLoss ```bibtex @misc{henderson2017efficient, title={Efficient Natural Language Response Suggestion for Smart Reply}, author={Matthew Henderson and Rami Al-Rfou and Brian Strope and Yun-hsuan Sung and Laszlo Lukacs and Ruiqi Guo and Sanjiv Kumar and Balint Miklos and Ray Kurzweil}, year={2017}, eprint={1705.00652}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={cs.CL} } ```