README.md

---
pipeline_tag: text-generation
license: other
---
# InternLM 

<div align="center">

<img src="https://github.com/InternLM/InternLM/assets/22529082/b9788105-8892-4398-8b47-b513a292378e" width="200"/>
  <div>&nbsp;</div>
  <div align="center">
    <b><font size="5">InternLM</font></b>
    <sup>
      <a href="https://internlm.intern-ai.org.cn/">
        <i><font size="4">HOT</font></i>
      </a>
    </sup>
    <div>&nbsp;</div>
  </div>

[![evaluation](https://github.com/InternLM/InternLM/assets/22529082/f80a2a58-5ddf-471a-8da4-32ab65c8fd3b)](https://github.com/internLM/OpenCompass/)

[💻Github Repo](https://github.com/InternLM/InternLM) • [🤔Reporting Issues](https://github.com/InternLM/InternLM/issues/new) • [📜Technical Report](https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.17297)

</div>


## Introduction
The second generation of the InternLM model, InternLM2, includes models at two scales: 7B and 20B. For the convenience of users and researchers, we have open-sourced four versions of each scale of the model, which are:

- internlm2-base: A high-quality and highly adaptable model base, serving as an excellent starting point for deep domain adaptation.
- internlm2 (**recommended**): Built upon the internlm2-base, this version has further pretrained on domain-specific corpus. It shows outstanding performance in evaluations while maintaining robust general language abilities, making it our recommended choice for most applications.
- internlm2-chat-sft: Based on the Base model, it undergoes supervised human alignment training.
- internlm2-chat (**recommended**): Optimized for conversational interaction on top of the internlm2-chat-sft through RLHF, it excels in instruction adherence, empathetic chatting, and tool invocation.

The base model of InternLM2 has the following technical features:

- Effective support for ultra-long contexts of up to 200,000 characters: The model nearly perfectly achieves "finding a needle in a haystack" in long inputs of 200,000 characters. It also leads among open-source models in performance on long-text tasks such as LongBench and L-Eval.
- Comprehensive performance enhancement: Compared to the previous generation model, it shows significant improvements in various capabilities, including reasoning, mathematics, and coding.


## InternLM2-Base-20B

### Performance Evaluation

We have evaluated InternLM2 on several important benchmarks using the open-source evaluation tool [OpenCompass](https://github.com/open-compass/opencompass). Some of the evaluation results are shown in the table below. You are welcome to visit the [OpenCompass Leaderboard](https://opencompass.org.cn/rank) for more evaluation results.

| Dataset\Models | InternLM2-7B | InternLM2-Chat-7B | InternLM2-20B | InternLM2-Chat-20B | ChatGPT | GPT-4 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| MMLU | 65.8 | 63.7 | 67.7 | 66.5 | 69.1 | 83.0 |
| AGIEval | 49.9 | 47.2 | 53.0 | 50.3 | 39.9 | 55.1 |
| BBH | 65.0 | 61.2 | 72.1 | 68.3 | 70.1 | 86.7 |
| GSM8K | 70.8 | 70.7 | 76.1 | 79.6 | 78.2 | 91.4 |
| MATH | 20.2 | 23.0 | 25.5 | 31.9 | 28.0 | 45.8 |
| HumanEval | 43.3 | 59.8 | 48.8 | 67.1 | 73.2 | 74.4 |
| MBPP(Sanitized) | 51.8 | 51.4 | 63.0 | 65.8 | 78.9 | 79.0 |


- The evaluation results were obtained from [OpenCompass](https://github.com/open-compass/opencompass) , and evaluation configuration can be found in the configuration files provided by [OpenCompass](https://github.com/open-compass/opencompass). 
- The evaluation data may have numerical differences due to the version iteration of [OpenCompass](https://github.com/open-compass/opencompass), so please refer to the latest evaluation results of [OpenCompass](https://github.com/open-compass/opencompass).



**Limitations:** Although we have made efforts to ensure the safety of the model during the training process and to encourage the model to generate text that complies with ethical and legal requirements, the model may still produce unexpected outputs due to its size and probabilistic generation paradigm. For example, the generated responses may contain biases, discrimination, or other harmful content. Please do not propagate such content. We are not responsible for any consequences resulting from the dissemination of harmful information.

### Import from Transformers
To load the InternLM2-Base-20B model using Transformers, use the following code:
```python
import torch
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("internlm/internlm2-base-20b", trust_remote_code=True)
# Set `torch_dtype=torch.float16` to load model in float16, otherwise it will be loaded as float32 and might cause OOM Error.
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("internlm/internlm2-base-20b", torch_dtype=torch.float16, trust_remote_code=True).cuda()
model = model.eval()
inputs = tokenizer(["A beautiful flower"], return_tensors="pt")
for k,v in inputs.items():
    inputs[k] = v.cuda()
gen_kwargs = {"max_length": 128, "top_p": 0.8, "temperature": 0.8, "do_sample": True, "repetition_penalty": 1.0}
output = model.generate(**inputs, **gen_kwargs)
output = tokenizer.decode(output[0].tolist(), skip_special_tokens=True)
print(output)
# A beautiful flower, a beautiful day, a beautiful life.
# Tag Archives: flowers
# Purple and White
# Filed under Daily Photo
# A Little Bit of Spring
# A little bit of spring in the middle of winter. I’m not sure what this plant is, but it was in a flower bed at a house that was for sale. I thought it was pretty. I hope it will come back in the spring. I have been thinking about spring and how nice it will be to see flowers again. I like flowers and I miss them in the winter.
```

## Open Source License

The code is licensed under Apache-2.0, while model weights are fully open for academic research and also allow **free** commercial usage. To apply for a commercial license, please fill in the [application form (English)](https://wj.qq.com/s2/12727483/5dba/)/[申请表（中文）](https://wj.qq.com/s2/12725412/f7c1/). For other questions or collaborations, please contact <[email protected]>.

## Citation

```
@misc{cai2024internlm2,
      title={InternLM2 Technical Report},
      author={Zheng Cai and Maosong Cao and Haojiong Chen and Kai Chen and Keyu Chen and Xin Chen and Xun Chen and Zehui Chen and Zhi Chen and Pei Chu and Xiaoyi Dong and Haodong Duan and Qi Fan and Zhaoye Fei and Yang Gao and Jiaye Ge and Chenya Gu and Yuzhe Gu and Tao Gui and Aijia Guo and Qipeng Guo and Conghui He and Yingfan Hu and Ting Huang and Tao Jiang and Penglong Jiao and Zhenjiang Jin and Zhikai Lei and Jiaxing Li and Jingwen Li and Linyang Li and Shuaibin Li and Wei Li and Yining Li and Hongwei Liu and Jiangning Liu and Jiawei Hong and Kaiwen Liu and Kuikun Liu and Xiaoran Liu and Chengqi Lv and Haijun Lv and Kai Lv and Li Ma and Runyuan Ma and Zerun Ma and Wenchang Ning and Linke Ouyang and Jiantao Qiu and Yuan Qu and Fukai Shang and Yunfan Shao and Demin Song and Zifan Song and Zhihao Sui and Peng Sun and Yu Sun and Huanze Tang and Bin Wang and Guoteng Wang and Jiaqi Wang and Jiayu Wang and Rui Wang and Yudong Wang and Ziyi Wang and Xingjian Wei and Qizhen Weng and Fan Wu and Yingtong Xiong and Chao Xu and Ruiliang Xu and Hang Yan and Yirong Yan and Xiaogui Yang and Haochen Ye and Huaiyuan Ying and Jia Yu and Jing Yu and Yuhang Zang and Chuyu Zhang and Li Zhang and Pan Zhang and Peng Zhang and Ruijie Zhang and Shuo Zhang and Songyang Zhang and Wenjian Zhang and Wenwei Zhang and Xingcheng Zhang and Xinyue Zhang and Hui Zhao and Qian Zhao and Xiaomeng Zhao and Fengzhe Zhou and Zaida Zhou and Jingming Zhuo and Yicheng Zou and Xipeng Qiu and Yu Qiao and Dahua Lin},
      year={2024},
      eprint={2403.17297},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CL}
}
```

## 简介
第二代浦语模型， InternLM2 包含 7B 和 20B 两个量级的模型。为了方便用户使用和研究，每个量级的模型我们总共开源了四个版本的模型，他们分别是

- internlm2-base: 高质量和具有很强可塑性的模型基座，是模型进行深度领域适配的高质量起点；
- internlm2（**推荐**）: 在internlm2-base基础上，进一步在特定领域的语料上进行预训练，在评测中成绩优异，同时保持了很好的通用语言能力，是我们推荐的在大部分应用中考虑选用的优秀基座；
- internlm2-chat-sft：在Base基础上，进行有监督的人类对齐训练；
- internlm2-chat（**推荐**）：在internlm2-chat-sft基础上，经过RLHF，面向对话交互进行了优化，具有很好的指令遵循、共情聊天和调用工具等的能力。

InternLM2 的基础模型具备以下的技术特点

- 有效支持20万字超长上下文：模型在20万字长输入中几乎完美地实现长文“大海捞针”，而且在 LongBench 和 L-Eval 等长文任务中的表现也达到开源模型中的领先水平。 
- 综合性能全面提升：各能力维度相比上一代模型全面进步，在推理、数学、代码等方面的能力提升显著。


## InternLM2-Base-20B

### 性能评测

我们使用开源评测工具 [OpenCompass](https://github.com/internLM/OpenCompass/) 对 InternLM2 在几个重要的评测集进行了评测 ，部分评测结果如下表所示，欢迎访问[ OpenCompass 榜单 ](https://opencompass.org.cn/rank)获取更多的评测结果。

| 评测集 | InternLM2-7B | InternLM2-Chat-7B | InternLM2-20B | InternLM2-Chat-20B | ChatGPT | GPT-4 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| MMLU | 65.8 | 63.7 | 67.7 | 66.5 | 69.1 | 83.0 |
| AGIEval | 49.9 | 47.2 | 53.0 | 50.3 | 39.9 | 55.1 |
| BBH | 65.0 | 61.2 | 72.1 | 68.3 | 70.1 | 86.7 |
| GSM8K | 70.8 | 70.7 | 76.1 | 79.6 | 78.2 | 91.4 |
| MATH | 20.2 | 23.0 | 25.5 | 31.9 | 28.0 | 45.8 |
| HumanEval | 43.3 | 59.8 | 48.8 | 67.1 | 73.2 | 74.4 |
| MBPP(Sanitized) | 51.8 | 51.4 | 63.0 | 65.8 | 78.9 | 79.0 |

- 以上评测结果基于 [OpenCompass](https://github.com/open-compass/opencompass) 获得（部分数据标注`*`代表数据来自原始论文），具体测试细节可参见 [OpenCompass](https://github.com/open-compass/opencompass) 中提供的配置文件。
- 评测数据会因 [OpenCompass](https://github.com/open-compass/opencompass) 的版本迭代而存在数值差异，请以 [OpenCompass](https://github.com/open-compass/opencompass) 最新版的评测结果为主。


**局限性：** 尽管在训练过程中我们非常注重模型的安全性，尽力促使模型输出符合伦理和法律要求的文本，但受限于模型大小以及概率生成范式，模型可能会产生各种不符合预期的输出，例如回复内容包含偏见、歧视等有害内容，请勿传播这些内容。由于传播不良信息导致的任何后果，本项目不承担责任。

### 通过 Transformers 加载
通过以下的代码加载 InternLM2-Base-20B 模型进行文本续写
```python
import torch
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("internlm/internlm2-base-20b", trust_remote_code=True)
# `torch_dtype=torch.float16` 可以令模型以 float16 精度加载，否则 transformers 会将模型加载为 float32，有可能导致显存不足
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("internlm/internlm2-base-20b", torch_dtype=torch.float16, trust_remote_code=True).cuda()
model = model.eval()
inputs = tokenizer(["来到美丽的大自然"], return_tensors="pt")
for k,v in inputs.items():
    inputs[k] = v.cuda()
gen_kwargs = {"max_length": 128, "top_p": 0.8, "temperature": 0.8, "do_sample": True, "repetition_penalty": 1.0}
output = model.generate(**inputs, **gen_kwargs)
output = tokenizer.decode(output[0].tolist(), skip_special_tokens=True)
print(output)
# 来到美丽的大自然, 感受着温暖的阳光, 呼吸着清新的空气, 享受着鸟语花香, 欣赏着自然界的美丽景色, 心情真是舒畅。

# 春天的脚步渐渐近了, 万物复苏, 柳树抽出新的枝条, 柳条上长出了新的嫩芽。燕子从南方飞回来了, 叽叽喳喳地叫着, 好像在说:“春天真美!”

# 春天的田野, 就像一幅美丽的图画, 小河叮叮咚咚地流淌着, 好像在唱着歌。小鸟欢快地
```

## 开源许可证

本仓库的代码依照 Apache-2.0 协议开源。模型权重对学术研究完全开放，也可申请免费的商业使用授权（[申请表](https://wj.qq.com/s2/12725412/f7c1/)）。其他问题与合作请联系 <[email protected]>。

## 引用

```
@misc{cai2024internlm2,
      title={InternLM2 Technical Report},
      author={Zheng Cai and Maosong Cao and Haojiong Chen and Kai Chen and Keyu Chen and Xin Chen and Xun Chen and Zehui Chen and Zhi Chen and Pei Chu and Xiaoyi Dong and Haodong Duan and Qi Fan and Zhaoye Fei and Yang Gao and Jiaye Ge and Chenya Gu and Yuzhe Gu and Tao Gui and Aijia Guo and Qipeng Guo and Conghui He and Yingfan Hu and Ting Huang and Tao Jiang and Penglong Jiao and Zhenjiang Jin and Zhikai Lei and Jiaxing Li and Jingwen Li and Linyang Li and Shuaibin Li and Wei Li and Yining Li and Hongwei Liu and Jiangning Liu and Jiawei Hong and Kaiwen Liu and Kuikun Liu and Xiaoran Liu and Chengqi Lv and Haijun Lv and Kai Lv and Li Ma and Runyuan Ma and Zerun Ma and Wenchang Ning and Linke Ouyang and Jiantao Qiu and Yuan Qu and Fukai Shang and Yunfan Shao and Demin Song and Zifan Song and Zhihao Sui and Peng Sun and Yu Sun and Huanze Tang and Bin Wang and Guoteng Wang and Jiaqi Wang and Jiayu Wang and Rui Wang and Yudong Wang and Ziyi Wang and Xingjian Wei and Qizhen Weng and Fan Wu and Yingtong Xiong and Chao Xu and Ruiliang Xu and Hang Yan and Yirong Yan and Xiaogui Yang and Haochen Ye and Huaiyuan Ying and Jia Yu and Jing Yu and Yuhang Zang and Chuyu Zhang and Li Zhang and Pan Zhang and Peng Zhang and Ruijie Zhang and Shuo Zhang and Songyang Zhang and Wenjian Zhang and Wenwei Zhang and Xingcheng Zhang and Xinyue Zhang and Hui Zhao and Qian Zhao and Xiaomeng Zhao and Fengzhe Zhou and Zaida Zhou and Jingming Zhuo and Yicheng Zou and Xipeng Qiu and Yu Qiao and Dahua Lin},
      year={2024},
      eprint={2403.17297},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CL}
}
```