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+ Metadata-Version: 2.1
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+ Name: docopt
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+ Version: 0.6.2
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+ Summary: Pythonic argument parser, that will make you smile
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+ Home-page: http://docopt.org
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+ Author: Vladimir Keleshev
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+ Author-email: [email protected]
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+ License: MIT
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+ Keywords: option arguments parsing optparse argparse getopt
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+ Classifier: Development Status :: 3 - Alpha
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+ Classifier: Topic :: Utilities
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 2.5
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 2.6
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 2.7
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.2
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.3
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+ Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License
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+ License-File: LICENSE-MIT
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+
20
+ ``docopt`` creates *beautiful* command-line interfaces
21
+ ======================================================================
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+
23
+ Video introduction to **docopt**: `PyCon UK 2012: Create *beautiful*
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+ command-line interfaces with Python <http://youtu.be/pXhcPJK5cMc>`_
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+
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+ New in version 0.6.1:
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+
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+ - Fix issue `#85 <https://github.com/docopt/docopt/issues/85>`_
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+ which caused improper handling of ``[options]`` shortcut
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+ if it was present several times.
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+
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+ New in version 0.6.0:
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+
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+ - New argument ``options_first``, disallows interspersing options
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+ and arguments. If you supply ``options_first=True`` to
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+ ``docopt``, it will interpret all arguments as positional
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+ arguments after first positional argument.
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+
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+ - If option with argument could be repeated, its default value
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+ will be interpreted as space-separated list. E.g. with
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+ ``[default: ./here ./there]`` will be interpreted as
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+ ``['./here', './there']``.
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+
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+ Breaking changes:
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+
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+ - Meaning of ``[options]`` shortcut slightly changed. Previously
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+ it ment *"any known option"*. Now it means *"any option not in
48
+ usage-pattern"*. This avoids the situation when an option is
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+ allowed to be repeated unintentionaly.
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+
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+ - ``argv`` is ``None`` by default, not ``sys.argv[1:]``.
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+ This allows ``docopt`` to always use the *latest* ``sys.argv``,
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+ not ``sys.argv`` during import time.
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+
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+ Isn't it awesome how ``optparse`` and ``argparse`` generate help
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+ messages based on your code?!
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+
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+ *Hell no!* You know what's awesome? It's when the option parser *is*
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+ generated based on the beautiful help message that you write yourself!
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+ This way you don't need to write this stupid repeatable parser-code,
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+ and instead can write only the help message--*the way you want it*.
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+
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+ **docopt** helps you create most beautiful command-line interfaces
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+ *easily*:
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+
66
+ .. code:: python
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+
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+ """Naval Fate.
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+
70
+ Usage:
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+ naval_fate.py ship new <name>...
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+ naval_fate.py ship <name> move <x> <y> [--speed=<kn>]
73
+ naval_fate.py ship shoot <x> <y>
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+ naval_fate.py mine (set|remove) <x> <y> [--moored | --drifting]
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+ naval_fate.py (-h | --help)
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+ naval_fate.py --version
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+
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+ Options:
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+ -h --help Show this screen.
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+ --version Show version.
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+ --speed=<kn> Speed in knots [default: 10].
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+ --moored Moored (anchored) mine.
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+ --drifting Drifting mine.
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+
85
+ """
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+ from docopt import docopt
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+
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+
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+ if __name__ == '__main__':
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+ arguments = docopt(__doc__, version='Naval Fate 2.0')
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+ print(arguments)
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+
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+ Beat that! The option parser is generated based on the docstring above
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+ that is passed to ``docopt`` function. ``docopt`` parses the usage
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+ pattern (``"Usage: ..."``) and option descriptions (lines starting
96
+ with dash "``-``") and ensures that the program invocation matches the
97
+ usage pattern; it parses options, arguments and commands based on
98
+ that. The basic idea is that *a good help message has all necessary
99
+ information in it to make a parser*.
100
+
101
+ Also, `PEP 257 <http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0257/>`_ recommends
102
+ putting help message in the module docstrings.
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+
104
+ Installation
105
+ ======================================================================
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+
107
+ Use `pip <http://pip-installer.org>`_ or easy_install::
108
+
109
+ pip install docopt==0.6.2
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+
111
+ Alternatively, you can just drop ``docopt.py`` file into your
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+ project--it is self-contained.
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+
114
+ **docopt** is tested with Python 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 3.2, 3.3 and PyPy.
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+
116
+ API
117
+ ======================================================================
118
+
119
+ .. code:: python
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+
121
+ from docopt import docopt
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+
123
+ .. code:: python
124
+
125
+ docopt(doc, argv=None, help=True, version=None, options_first=False)
126
+
127
+ ``docopt`` takes 1 required and 4 optional arguments:
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+
129
+ - ``doc`` could be a module docstring (``__doc__``) or some other
130
+ string that contains a **help message** that will be parsed to
131
+ create the option parser. The simple rules of how to write such a
132
+ help message are given in next sections. Here is a quick example of
133
+ such a string:
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+
135
+ .. code:: python
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+
137
+ """Usage: my_program.py [-hso FILE] [--quiet | --verbose] [INPUT ...]
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+
139
+ -h --help show this
140
+ -s --sorted sorted output
141
+ -o FILE specify output file [default: ./test.txt]
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+ --quiet print less text
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+ --verbose print more text
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+
145
+ """
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+
147
+ - ``argv`` is an optional argument vector; by default ``docopt`` uses
148
+ the argument vector passed to your program (``sys.argv[1:]``).
149
+ Alternatively you can supply a list of strings like ``['--verbose',
150
+ '-o', 'hai.txt']``.
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+
152
+ - ``help``, by default ``True``, specifies whether the parser should
153
+ automatically print the help message (supplied as ``doc``) and
154
+ terminate, in case ``-h`` or ``--help`` option is encountered
155
+ (options should exist in usage pattern, more on that below). If you
156
+ want to handle ``-h`` or ``--help`` options manually (as other
157
+ options), set ``help=False``.
158
+
159
+ - ``version``, by default ``None``, is an optional argument that
160
+ specifies the version of your program. If supplied, then, (assuming
161
+ ``--version`` option is mentioned in usage pattern) when parser
162
+ encounters the ``--version`` option, it will print the supplied
163
+ version and terminate. ``version`` could be any printable object,
164
+ but most likely a string, e.g. ``"2.1.0rc1"``.
165
+
166
+ Note, when ``docopt`` is set to automatically handle ``-h``,
167
+ ``--help`` and ``--version`` options, you still need to mention
168
+ them in usage pattern for this to work. Also, for your users to
169
+ know about them.
170
+
171
+ - ``options_first``, by default ``False``. If set to ``True`` will
172
+ disallow mixing options and positional argument. I.e. after first
173
+ positional argument, all arguments will be interpreted as positional
174
+ even if the look like options. This can be used for strict
175
+ compatibility with POSIX, or if you want to dispatch your arguments
176
+ to other programs.
177
+
178
+ The **return** value is a simple dictionary with options, arguments
179
+ and commands as keys, spelled exactly like in your help message. Long
180
+ versions of options are given priority. For example, if you invoke the
181
+ top example as::
182
+
183
+ naval_fate.py ship Guardian move 100 150 --speed=15
184
+
185
+ the return dictionary will be:
186
+
187
+ .. code:: python
188
+
189
+ {'--drifting': False, 'mine': False,
190
+ '--help': False, 'move': True,
191
+ '--moored': False, 'new': False,
192
+ '--speed': '15', 'remove': False,
193
+ '--version': False, 'set': False,
194
+ '<name>': ['Guardian'], 'ship': True,
195
+ '<x>': '100', 'shoot': False,
196
+ '<y>': '150'}
197
+
198
+ Help message format
199
+ ======================================================================
200
+
201
+ Help message consists of 2 parts:
202
+
203
+ - Usage pattern, e.g.::
204
+
205
+ Usage: my_program.py [-hso FILE] [--quiet | --verbose] [INPUT ...]
206
+
207
+ - Option descriptions, e.g.::
208
+
209
+ -h --help show this
210
+ -s --sorted sorted output
211
+ -o FILE specify output file [default: ./test.txt]
212
+ --quiet print less text
213
+ --verbose print more text
214
+
215
+ Their format is described below; other text is ignored.
216
+
217
+ Usage pattern format
218
+ ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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+
220
+ **Usage pattern** is a substring of ``doc`` that starts with
221
+ ``usage:`` (case *insensitive*) and ends with a *visibly* empty line.
222
+ Minimum example:
223
+
224
+ .. code:: python
225
+
226
+ """Usage: my_program.py
227
+
228
+ """
229
+
230
+ The first word after ``usage:`` is interpreted as your program's name.
231
+ You can specify your program's name several times to signify several
232
+ exclusive patterns:
233
+
234
+ .. code:: python
235
+
236
+ """Usage: my_program.py FILE
237
+ my_program.py COUNT FILE
238
+
239
+ """
240
+
241
+ Each pattern can consist of the following elements:
242
+
243
+ - **<arguments>**, **ARGUMENTS**. Arguments are specified as either
244
+ upper-case words, e.g. ``my_program.py CONTENT-PATH`` or words
245
+ surrounded by angular brackets: ``my_program.py <content-path>``.
246
+ - **--options**. Options are words started with dash (``-``), e.g.
247
+ ``--output``, ``-o``. You can "stack" several of one-letter
248
+ options, e.g. ``-oiv`` which will be the same as ``-o -i -v``. The
249
+ options can have arguments, e.g. ``--input=FILE`` or ``-i FILE`` or
250
+ even ``-iFILE``. However it is important that you specify option
251
+ descriptions if you want for option to have an argument, a default
252
+ value, or specify synonymous short/long versions of option (see next
253
+ section on option descriptions).
254
+ - **commands** are words that do *not* follow the described above
255
+ conventions of ``--options`` or ``<arguments>`` or ``ARGUMENTS``,
256
+ plus two special commands: dash "``-``" and double dash "``--``"
257
+ (see below).
258
+
259
+ Use the following constructs to specify patterns:
260
+
261
+ - **[ ]** (brackets) **optional** elements. e.g.: ``my_program.py
262
+ [-hvqo FILE]``
263
+ - **( )** (parens) **required** elements. All elements that are *not*
264
+ put in **[ ]** are also required, e.g.: ``my_program.py
265
+ --path=<path> <file>...`` is the same as ``my_program.py
266
+ (--path=<path> <file>...)``. (Note, "required options" might be not
267
+ a good idea for your users).
268
+ - **|** (pipe) **mutualy exclusive** elements. Group them using **(
269
+ )** if one of the mutually exclusive elements is required:
270
+ ``my_program.py (--clockwise | --counter-clockwise) TIME``. Group
271
+ them using **[ ]** if none of the mutually-exclusive elements are
272
+ required: ``my_program.py [--left | --right]``.
273
+ - **...** (ellipsis) **one or more** elements. To specify that
274
+ arbitrary number of repeating elements could be accepted, use
275
+ ellipsis (``...``), e.g. ``my_program.py FILE ...`` means one or
276
+ more ``FILE``-s are accepted. If you want to accept zero or more
277
+ elements, use brackets, e.g.: ``my_program.py [FILE ...]``. Ellipsis
278
+ works as a unary operator on the expression to the left.
279
+ - **[options]** (case sensitive) shortcut for any options. You can
280
+ use it if you want to specify that the usage pattern could be
281
+ provided with any options defined below in the option-descriptions
282
+ and do not want to enumerate them all in usage-pattern. -
283
+ "``[--]``". Double dash "``--``" is used by convention to separate
284
+ positional arguments that can be mistaken for options. In order to
285
+ support this convention add "``[--]``" to you usage patterns. -
286
+ "``[-]``". Single dash "``-``" is used by convention to signify that
287
+ ``stdin`` is used instead of a file. To support this add "``[-]``"
288
+ to you usage patterns. "``-``" act as a normal command.
289
+
290
+ If your pattern allows to match argument-less option (a flag) several
291
+ times::
292
+
293
+ Usage: my_program.py [-v | -vv | -vvv]
294
+
295
+ then number of occurences of the option will be counted. I.e.
296
+ ``args['-v']`` will be ``2`` if program was invoked as ``my_program
297
+ -vv``. Same works for commands.
298
+
299
+ If your usage patterns allows to match same-named option with argument
300
+ or positional argument several times, the matched arguments will be
301
+ collected into a list::
302
+
303
+ Usage: my_program.py <file> <file> --path=<path>...
304
+
305
+ I.e. invoked with ``my_program.py file1 file2 --path=./here
306
+ --path=./there`` the returned dict will contain ``args['<file>'] ==
307
+ ['file1', 'file2']`` and ``args['--path'] == ['./here', './there']``.
308
+
309
+
310
+ Option descriptions format
311
+ ----------------------------------------------------------------------
312
+
313
+ **Option descriptions** consist of a list of options that you put
314
+ below your usage patterns.
315
+
316
+ It is necessary to list option descriptions in order to specify:
317
+
318
+ - synonymous short and long options,
319
+ - if an option has an argument,
320
+ - if option's argument has a default value.
321
+
322
+ The rules are as follows:
323
+
324
+ - Every line in ``doc`` that starts with ``-`` or ``--`` (not counting
325
+ spaces) is treated as an option description, e.g.::
326
+
327
+ Options:
328
+ --verbose # GOOD
329
+ -o FILE # GOOD
330
+ Other: --bad # BAD, line does not start with dash "-"
331
+
332
+ - To specify that option has an argument, put a word describing that
333
+ argument after space (or equals "``=``" sign) as shown below. Follow
334
+ either <angular-brackets> or UPPER-CASE convention for options'
335
+ arguments. You can use comma if you want to separate options. In
336
+ the example below, both lines are valid, however you are recommended
337
+ to stick to a single style.::
338
+
339
+ -o FILE --output=FILE # without comma, with "=" sign
340
+ -i <file>, --input <file> # with comma, wihtout "=" sing
341
+
342
+ - Use two spaces to separate options with their informal description::
343
+
344
+ --verbose More text. # BAD, will be treated as if verbose option had
345
+ # an argument "More", so use 2 spaces instead
346
+ -q Quit. # GOOD
347
+ -o FILE Output file. # GOOD
348
+ --stdout Use stdout. # GOOD, 2 spaces
349
+
350
+ - If you want to set a default value for an option with an argument,
351
+ put it into the option-description, in form ``[default:
352
+ <my-default-value>]``::
353
+
354
+ --coefficient=K The K coefficient [default: 2.95]
355
+ --output=FILE Output file [default: test.txt]
356
+ --directory=DIR Some directory [default: ./]
357
+
358
+ - If the option is not repeatable, the value inside ``[default: ...]``
359
+ will be interpeted as string. If it *is* repeatable, it will be
360
+ splited into a list on whitespace::
361
+
362
+ Usage: my_program.py [--repeatable=<arg> --repeatable=<arg>]
363
+ [--another-repeatable=<arg>]...
364
+ [--not-repeatable=<arg>]
365
+
366
+ # will be ['./here', './there']
367
+ --repeatable=<arg> [default: ./here ./there]
368
+
369
+ # will be ['./here']
370
+ --another-repeatable=<arg> [default: ./here]
371
+
372
+ # will be './here ./there', because it is not repeatable
373
+ --not-repeatable=<arg> [default: ./here ./there]
374
+
375
+ Examples
376
+ ----------------------------------------------------------------------
377
+
378
+ We have an extensive list of `examples
379
+ <https://github.com/docopt/docopt/tree/master/examples>`_ which cover
380
+ every aspect of functionality of **docopt**. Try them out, read the
381
+ source if in doubt.
382
+
383
+ Subparsers, multi-level help and *huge* applications (like git)
384
+ ----------------------------------------------------------------------
385
+
386
+ If you want to split your usage-pattern into several, implement
387
+ multi-level help (whith separate help-screen for each subcommand),
388
+ want to interface with existing scripts that don't use **docopt**, or
389
+ you're building the next "git", you will need the new ``options_first``
390
+ parameter (described in API section above). To get you started quickly
391
+ we implemented a subset of git command-line interface as an example:
392
+ `examples/git
393
+ <https://github.com/docopt/docopt/tree/master/examples/git>`_
394
+
395
+
396
+ Data validation
397
+ ----------------------------------------------------------------------
398
+
399
+ **docopt** does one thing and does it well: it implements your
400
+ command-line interface. However it does not validate the input data.
401
+ On the other hand there are libraries like `python schema
402
+ <https://github.com/halst/schema>`_ which make validating data a
403
+ breeze. Take a look at `validation_example.py
404
+ <https://github.com/docopt/docopt/tree/master/examples/validation_example.py>`_
405
+ which uses **schema** to validate data and report an error to the
406
+ user.
407
+
408
+ Development
409
+ ======================================================================
410
+
411
+ We would *love* to hear what you think about **docopt** on our `issues
412
+ page <http://github.com/docopt/docopt/issues>`_
413
+
414
+ Make pull requrests, report bugs, suggest ideas and discuss
415
+ **docopt**. You can also drop a line directly to
416
417
+
418
+ Porting ``docopt`` to other languages
419
+ ======================================================================
420
+
421
+ We think **docopt** is so good, we want to share it beyond the Python
422
+ community!
423
+
424
+ The follosing ports are available:
425
+
426
+ - `Ruby port <http://github.com/docopt/docopt.rb>`_
427
+ - `CoffeeScript port <http://github.com/docopt/docopt.coffee>`_
428
+ - `Lua port <http://github.com/docopt/docopt.lua>`_
429
+ - `PHP port <http://github.com/docopt/docopt.php>`_
430
+
431
+ But you can always create a port for your favorite language! You are
432
+ encouraged to use the Python version as a reference implementation. A
433
+ Language-agnostic test suite is bundled with `Python implementation
434
+ <http://github.com/docopt/docopt>`_.
435
+
436
+ Porting discussion is on `issues page
437
+ <http://github.com/docopt/docopt/issues>`_.
438
+
439
+ Changelog
440
+ ======================================================================
441
+
442
+ **docopt** follows `semantic versioning <http://semver.org>`_. The
443
+ first release with stable API will be 1.0.0 (soon). Until then, you
444
+ are encouraged to specify explicitly the version in your dependency
445
+ tools, e.g.::
446
+
447
+ pip install docopt==0.6.2
448
+
449
+ - 0.6.2 `Wheel <http://pythonwheels.com/>`_ support.
450
+ - 0.6.1 Bugfix release.
451
+ - 0.6.0 ``options_first`` parameter.
452
+ **Breaking changes**: Corrected ``[options]`` meaning.
453
+ ``argv`` defaults to ``None``.
454
+ - 0.5.0 Repeated options/commands are counted or accumulated into a
455
+ list.
456
+ - 0.4.2 Bugfix release.
457
+ - 0.4.0 Option descriptions become optional,
458
+ support for "``--``" and "``-``" commands.
459
+ - 0.3.0 Support for (sub)commands like `git remote add`.
460
+ Introduce ``[options]`` shortcut for any options.
461
+ **Breaking changes**: ``docopt`` returns dictionary.
462
+ - 0.2.0 Usage pattern matching. Positional arguments parsing based on
463
+ usage patterns.
464
+ **Breaking changes**: ``docopt`` returns namespace (for arguments),
465
+ not list. Usage pattern is formalized.
466
+ - 0.1.0 Initial release. Options-parsing only (based on options
467
+ description).
docopt/index.html CHANGED
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+ <title>
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+ Links for docopt
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+ </title>
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+ </head>
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+ <body>
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+ <h1>
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+ Links for docopt
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+ </h1>
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+ <a href="https://huggingface.co/hanamizuki-ai/pypi-wheels/resolve/main/docopt/docopt-0.6.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl#sha256=e5e591c0b30d03d4cb064cc9b92a3c4cdcf45beee1dea34dcc5babd8570ff1e0" data-dist-info-metadata="sha256=b7d0d9c8d2bea4b35e5ea4e9ad5284cad623af4e5196c12bbf47dfc78640b70c">
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+ docopt-0.6.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl
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