{ "56be4db0acb8001400a502ec": "Denver Broncos", "56be4db0acb8001400a502ed": "Denver Broncos", "56be4db0acb8001400a502ee": "Santa Clara, California", "56be4db0acb8001400a502ef": "Denver Broncos", "56be4db0acb8001400a502f0": "Arabic numerals 50", "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d1": "Arabic numerals 50", "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d2": "February 7, 2016", "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d3": "Arabic numerals 50", "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91b9": "Arabic numerals 50", "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91ba": "Arabic numerals 50", "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91bb": "February 7, 2016", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91df": "Super Bowl L", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e0": "Levi's Stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e1": "Santa Clara, California", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e2": "Arabic numerals 50", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e3": "2015", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fd": "2016", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fe": "Santa Clara, California", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94ff": "Levi's Stadium", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9500": "L", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9501": "February 7, 2016", "56d20362e7d4791d009025e8": "2016", "56d20362e7d4791d009025e9": "Denver Broncos", "56d20362e7d4791d009025ea": "Denver Broncos", "56d20362e7d4791d009025eb": "Super Bowl L", "56d600e31c85041400946eae": "2015", "56d600e31c85041400946eb0": "Super Bowl L", "56d600e31c85041400946eb1": "Santa Clara, California", "56d9895ddc89441400fdb50e": "L", "56d9895ddc89441400fdb510": "Denver Broncos", "56be4e1facb8001400a502f6": "Cam Newton", "56be4e1facb8001400a502f9": "eight", "56be4e1facb8001400a502fa": "1995", "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c2": "Arizona Cardinals", "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c3": "New England Patriots", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91e9": "Cam Newton", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ea": "Cam Newton", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91eb": "New England Patriots", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ec": "four", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ed": "Cam Newton", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9507": "12\u20134", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9508": "Cam Newton", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9509": "12\u20134", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950a": "four", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950b": "New England Patriots", "56d2045de7d4791d009025f3": "Cam Newton", "56d2045de7d4791d009025f4": "Cam Newton", "56d2045de7d4791d009025f5": "eight", "56d2045de7d4791d009025f6": "Cam Newton", "56d6017d1c85041400946ebe": "Cam Newton", "56d6017d1c85041400946ec1": "Cam Newton", "56d6017d1c85041400946ec2": "Cam Newton", "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52a": "Cam Newton", "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52b": "Cam Newton", "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52e": "1995", "56be4eafacb8001400a50302": "Von Miller", "56be4eafacb8001400a50303": "three", "56be4eafacb8001400a50304": "The Broncos took an early lead in Super Bowl 50", "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d2": "Von Miller", "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d3": "five", "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d4": "Newton", "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f4": "seven", "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f5": "Von Miller", "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f6": "three", "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f7": "three", "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9511": "Von Miller", "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9513": "Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP", "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9514": "five", "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9515": "three", "56d204ade7d4791d00902603": "Von Miller", "56d204ade7d4791d00902604": "five", "56d601e41c85041400946ece": "seven", "56d601e41c85041400946ecf": "seven", "56d601e41c85041400946ed0": "three", "56d601e41c85041400946ed1": "Von Miller", "56d601e41c85041400946ed2": "Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53b": "seven", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53c": "seven times and forced him into three", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53d": "Von Miller", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53e": "five", "56be5333acb8001400a5030a": "CBS", "56be5333acb8001400a5030b": "$5 million", "56be5333acb8001400a5030c": "Coldplay", "56be5333acb8001400a5030d": "Bruno Mars", "56be5333acb8001400a5030e": "Coldplay with special guest performers Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fd": "CBS", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fe": "$5 million", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91ff": "Coldplay", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9200": "Coldplay", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9201": "Bruno Mars", "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951b": "CBS", "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951c": "$5 million", "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951e": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951f": "third", "56d2051ce7d4791d00902608": "CBS", "56d2051ce7d4791d00902609": "$5 million", "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260a": "Coldplay", "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260b": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56d602631c85041400946ed8": "CBS", "56d602631c85041400946eda": "Coldplay", "56d602631c85041400946edb": "Bruno Mars", "56d602631c85041400946edc": "Coldplay", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb544": "$5 million", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb545": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb546": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb548": "Coldplay", "56be53b8acb8001400a50314": "Roger Goodell", "56be53b8acb8001400a50315": "50th Super Bowl \"spectacular", "56be53b8acb8001400a50316": "2012", "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9207": "Roger Goodell", "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9208": "50th Super Bowl \"spectacular", "56bf42f53aeaaa14008c95a3": "Roger Goodell", "56d2053ae7d4791d00902610": "Roger Goodell", "56d6edd00d65d21400198250": "Roger Goodell", "56d6edd00d65d21400198251": "NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell stated that the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl \"spectacular", "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54e": "Roger Goodell", "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54f": "2012", "56be5438acb8001400a5031a": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium", "56be5438acb8001400a5031b": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium", "56be5438acb8001400a5031c": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium", "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920b": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium", "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920d": "Levi's Stadium", "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9580": "Levi's Stadium", "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9581": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium", "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9582": "Levi's Stadium", "56d20564e7d4791d00902612": "Levi's Stadium", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198254": "three", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198255": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198256": "Levi's Stadium", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198257": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198258": "Levi's Stadium", "56d98db6dc89441400fdb552": "Levi's Stadium", "56d98db6dc89441400fdb553": "Levi's Stadium", "56d98db6dc89441400fdb554": "Levi's Stadium", "56be54bdacb8001400a50322": "October 16, 2012", "56be54bdacb8001400a50323": "10", "56be54bdacb8001400a50324": "Super Bowl XLIV", "56be54bdacb8001400a50325": "2010. The San Francisco Bay Area last hosted in 1985 (Super Bowl XIX", "56be54bdacb8001400a50326": "1985", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921b": "Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921c": "October 16, 2012", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921d": "Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921e": "May 3, 2013", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921f": "1985", "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9525": "10", "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9526": "1985 (Super Bowl XIX", "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9528": "Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium", "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9529": "Levi's Stadium", "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198260": "1985", "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198262": "South Florida/Miami area", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb558": "October 16, 2012", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb559": "10", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55a": "South Florida/Miami area has previously hosted the event 10 times (tied for most with New Orleans", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55b": "1985", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55c": "funding plan", "56be5523acb8001400a5032c": "May 21, 2013", "56be5523acb8001400a5032d": "Levi's Stadium", "56be5523acb8001400a5032e": "2014", "56be5523acb8001400a5032f": "$1.2 billion", "56be5523acb8001400a50330": "Levi's Stadium", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9225": "Boston", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9226": "May 21, 2013", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9227": "$1.2 billion", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9228": "1985, and the first in California since Super Bowl XXXVII", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9229": "San Francisco Bay Area", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c952f": "2013", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9530": "2014", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9531": "Levi's Stadium. The $1.2 billion", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9532": "1985", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9533": "Super Bowl XXXVII", "56d6f0770d65d21400198268": "May 21, 2013", "56d6f0770d65d21400198269": "2014", "56d6f0770d65d2140019826a": "1985", "56d6f0770d65d2140019826c": "Boston", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb562": "May 21, 2013", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb563": "2014", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb564": "$1.2 billion", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb565": "1985", "56be572b3aeaaa14008c9052": "John Fox", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c922f": "six", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9230": "six", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9231": "the Denver Broncos", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9232": "50", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9233": "John Fox", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c9539": "eight", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953a": "six", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953c": "Denver Broncos", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953d": "six", "56d6f1190d65d21400198272": "number one", "56d6f1190d65d21400198273": "number one", "56d6f1190d65d21400198274": "last Super Bowl appearance prior to Super Bowl 50", "56d6f1190d65d21400198275": "John Fox in their last Super Bowl appearance prior to Super Bowl 50", "56d6f1190d65d21400198276": "six", "56d99179dc89441400fdb56c": "eight", "56d99179dc89441400fdb56d": "six", "56d99179dc89441400fdb570": "John Fox", "56be59683aeaaa14008c9058": "DeAngelo Williams", "56be59683aeaaa14008c9059": "Kelvin Benjamin", "56be59683aeaaa14008c905a": "seventh team to win at least 15", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923d": "1978", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923e": "DeAngelo Williams and losing top wide receiver Kelvin Benjamin to a torn ACL in the preseason, the Carolina Panthers", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923f": "Ten", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9240": "eight", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9241": "Kelvin Benjamin", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9543": "1978", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9544": "1978", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9545": "2011", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9547": "torn ACL", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827c": "Kelvin Benjamin", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827d": "DeAngelo Williams", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827e": "1978", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827f": "Ten", "56d9943fdc89441400fdb576": "Carolina Panthers", "56d9943fdc89441400fdb577": "1978", "56d9943fdc89441400fdb578": "Carolina Panthers", "56d9943fdc89441400fdb57a": "Ten", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9247": "six Pro Bowl selections. Pro Bowl quarterback Cam Newton had one of his best seasons, throwing for 3,837 yards and rushing for 636", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9248": "45", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9249": "636", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924a": "60 yards and returned 27", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924b": "Greg Olsen", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960b": "45", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960c": "99.4", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960d": "636", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960e": "Corey Brown", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960f": "Jonathan Stewart", "56d6f2960d65d21400198286": "six Pro Bowl selections. Pro Bowl quarterback Cam Newton had one of his best seasons, throwing for 3,837 yards and rushing for 636", "56d6f2960d65d21400198287": "Cam Newton", "56d6f2960d65d21400198288": "3,837 yards and rushing for 636", "56d6f2960d65d21400198289": "636", "56d6f2960d65d2140019828a": "636", "56d997cddc89441400fdb586": "500", "56d997cddc89441400fdb587": "3,837 yards and rushing for 636", "56d997cddc89441400fdb588": "636", "56d997cddc89441400fdb589": "99.4", "56d997cddc89441400fdb58a": "636", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925b": "308", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925c": "11", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925d": "88", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925e": "four", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925f": "Kurt Coleman, who led the team with a career high seven interceptions, while also racking up 88 tackles and Pro Bowl cornerback Josh Norman", "56d6f3500d65d21400198290": "seven", "56d6f3500d65d21400198291": "Kurt Coleman, who led the team with a career high seven interceptions, while also racking up 88 tackles and Pro Bowl cornerback Josh Norman", "56d6f3500d65d21400198292": "four", "56d6f3500d65d21400198293": "5\u00bd sacks, four", "56d6f3500d65d21400198294": "Kurt Coleman, who led the team with a career high seven interceptions, while also racking up 88 tackles and Pro Bowl cornerback Josh Norman", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59c": "seven", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59e": "Kurt Coleman, who led the team with a career high seven interceptions, while also racking up 88 tackles and Pro Bowl cornerback Josh Norman", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59f": "Kurt Coleman, who led the team with a career high seven interceptions, while also racking up 88 tackles and Pro Bowl cornerback Josh Norman", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb5a0": "seven", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9265": "John Fox", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9266": "Brock Osweiler", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9267": "Wade Phillips", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9268": "Osweiler", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9269": "Wade Phillips", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954d": "four", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954e": "Gary Kubiak", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954f": "Osweiler", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9550": "39", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9551": "Brock Osweiler", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829a": "Brock Osweiler", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829b": "Peyton Manning", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829c": "Osweiler", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829d": "39", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829e": "four", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c8": "John Fox", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c9": "1998", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5ca": "John Fox", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cb": "left foot", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cc": "Wade Phillips", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c9279": "67.9", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927a": "17 interceptions. In contrast, Osweiler threw for 1,967", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927b": "Demaryius Thomas", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927c": "1,967 yards, 10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927d": "2,249 yards and nine touchdowns, with 17 interceptions. In contrast, Osweiler threw for 1,967", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956b": "67.9", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956c": "1,967", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956d": "six", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956e": "Demaryius Thomas", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956f": "C. J. Anderson", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a4": "67.9", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a5": "17", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a6": "Demaryius Thomas", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a7": "17 interceptions. In contrast, Osweiler threw for 1,967", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d6": "67.9", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d7": "17", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d8": "Demaryius Thomas", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d9": "C. J. Anderson", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5da": "4.7", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928d": "4,530", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928e": "5\u00bd sacks. Pro Bowl linebacker Von Miller led the team with 11 sacks, forced four fumbles, and recovered three", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9290": "Brandon Marshall", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9291": "109", "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9588": "Linebacker DeMarcus Ware", "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9589": "DeMarcus Ware", "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c958b": "Defensive ends Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson", "56d6fea90d65d214001982ae": "4,530", "56d6fea90d65d214001982af": "Von Miller", "56d6fea90d65d214001982b0": "Von Miller", "56d6fea90d65d214001982b2": "three", "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5fd": "three. Linebacker DeMarcus Ware", "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5ff": "5\u00bd sacks. Pro Bowl linebacker Von Miller led the team with 11 sacks, forced four fumbles, and recovered three. Linebacker DeMarcus Ware", "56d99da8dc89441400fdb600": "first in the NFL yards allowed (4,530) for the first time in franchise history, and fourth in points allowed (296", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a1": "Seattle Seahawks", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a2": "Arizona Cardinals", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a3": "487", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a4": "487", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a5": "487", "56bf34293aeaaa14008c9559": "Arizona Cardinals", "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955a": "487", "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955b": "487", "56d701280d65d214001982b8": "Seattle Seahawks", "56d701280d65d214001982ba": "Arizona Cardinals", "56d701280d65d214001982bc": "487 yards and forcing seven", "56d99e78dc89441400fdb616": "Seattle Seahawks", "56d99e78dc89441400fdb618": "487", "56d99e78dc89441400fdb619": "Arizona Cardinals", "56d99e78dc89441400fdb61a": "487", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ab": "Pittsburgh Steelers", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ac": "11", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ad": "New England Patriots", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ae": "11 points", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92af": "17 seconds", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9561": "the Pittsburgh Steelers", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9562": "11 points", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9563": "New England Patriots", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9564": "17", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9565": "interceptions during the season, he didn't throw any", "56d7018a0d65d214001982c2": "New England Patriots", "56d7018a0d65d214001982c3": "11", "56d7018a0d65d214001982c5": "New England Patriots", "56d99f99dc89441400fdb628": "New England Patriots", "56d99f99dc89441400fdb629": "New England Patriots", "56d99f99dc89441400fdb62c": "17", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b5": "Thomas Davis, an 11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b6": "major setback", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b7": "three", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b8": "11", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9575": "major setback", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9576": "broken arm", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9577": "11", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9579": "NFC Championship Game. Despite this, he insisted he would still find a way to play in the Super Bowl", "56d703d10d65d214001982d6": "three", "56d703d10d65d214001982d7": "major setback", "56d703d10d65d214001982d8": "11", "56d9a026dc89441400fdb632": "major setback", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bd": "age 39", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92be": "John Elway", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bf": "age 39", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c0": "Peyton Manning", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c1": "Peyton Manning", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9591": "Peyton Manning", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9592": "John Elway", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9593": "age 39", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9594": "John Elway", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9595": "39", "56d704430d65d214001982de": "two different teams to multiple Super Bowls. He is also the oldest quarterback ever to play in a Super Bowl at age 39", "56d704430d65d214001982e0": "Peyton Manning", "56d704430d65d214001982e1": "age 39", "56d704430d65d214001982e2": "XXXIII", "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63e": "Peyton Manning", "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63f": "age 39", "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb640": "Peyton Manning", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c7": "1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c8": "1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c9": "39, Newton was 26", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92ca": "39, Newton was 26", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92cb": "Manning", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959b": "Manning", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959c": "Manning", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959d": "39, Newton was 26", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959e": "Carolina and Von Miller", "56d7096b0d65d214001982fc": "1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011", "56d7096b0d65d214001982fd": "1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011", "56d7096b0d65d214001982fe": "Manning", "56d9a199dc89441400fdb647": "1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011", "56d9a199dc89441400fdb648": "26", "56d9a199dc89441400fdb649": "13 years and 48 days", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92db": "XX, and Kubiak replacing Elway at the end of the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dc": "Chicago Bears", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dd": "linebacker", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92de": "Elway", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92df": "Chicago Bears", "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9615": "linebacker", "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9617": "Elway", "56d709ef0d65d21400198306": "Rivera", "56d709ef0d65d21400198307": "XX", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e5": "Justin Tucker", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e6": "Bermuda 419", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e7": "Ed Mangan", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e8": "Baltimore Ravens", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e9": "great shape", "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a5": "Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker", "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a6": "great shape", "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a7": "natural grass stadiums, the NFL re-sodded the field with a new playing surface; a hybrid Bermuda 419 turf", "56d70adc0d65d21400198311": "Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker", "56d70adc0d65d21400198312": "new playing surface; a hybrid Bermuda 419 turf. NFL and Atlanta Braves field director Ed Mangan stated that the field was in \"great shape", "56d70adc0d65d21400198313": "natural grass stadiums, the NFL re-sodded the field with a new playing surface", "56d70adc0d65d21400198314": "slipping", "56d9a419dc89441400fdb678": "slipping", "56d9a419dc89441400fdb679": "natural grass stadiums, the NFL re-sodded the field with a new playing surface; a hybrid Bermuda 419 turf", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92f9": "Pittsburgh Steelers", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fa": "Pittsburgh Steelers", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fb": "Pittsburgh Steelers", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fc": "silver pants", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fd": "Super Bowl XXXIII", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ab": "Super Bowl XXXIII", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ac": "Pittsburgh Steelers", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ae": "the Pittsburgh Steelers", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95af": "silver pants", "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831d": "black jerseys with silver pants", "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831f": "Pittsburgh Steelers", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb697": "Pittsburgh Steelers", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb698": "blue", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb699": "orange jerseys, losing in Super Bowl XII, XXII, XXIV, and XLVIII. The only other AFC champion team to have worn white", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb69a": "blue jerseys", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9303": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9304": "Stanford University", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9305": "Santa Clara Marriott", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9306": "Santa Clara Marriott", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b5": "Santa Clara Marriott", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b6": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b7": "Stanford University", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b8": "Stanford University", "56d70d240d65d21400198326": "Stanford University", "56d70d240d65d21400198327": "Santa Clara Marriott", "56d70d240d65d21400198328": "Stanford University", "56d70d240d65d21400198329": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a0": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a1": "Stanford University", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a2": "Stanford University", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a3": "Stanford University", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9315": "June 4, 2014", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9316": "Super Bowl 50", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9317": "Jaime Weston", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9318": "Super Bowl XLV", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9319": "Vince Lombardi", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95bd": "2014", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95be": "LI", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c0": "Super Bowl 50", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c1": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L", "56d70daa0d65d21400198332": "June 4, 2014", "56d70daa0d65d21400198333": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50", "56d70daa0d65d21400198334": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L", "56d70daa0d65d21400198335": "gold, behind the Vince Lombardi Trophy", "56d70daa0d65d21400198336": "50", "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6a8": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50", "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6ab": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c931f": "gold", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9320": "week 7", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9321": "50", "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c7": "gold", "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c8": "gold", "56d70e570d65d2140019833c": "homecoming", "56d70e570d65d2140019833e": "Gold footballs", "56d70e570d65d2140019833f": "50", "56d9b01fdc89441400fdb6d4": "gold", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9325": "Moscone Center in San Francisco. In addition, \"Super Bowl City\" opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9326": "San Francisco", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9327": "Ed Lee", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9328": "Jane Kim", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9329": "January 30", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cb": "More than 1 million", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cc": "Ed Lee", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cd": "Moscone Center", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95ce": "NFL Experience was held at the Moscone Center in San Francisco. In addition, \"Super Bowl City\" opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza", "56d7145c0d65d2140019834c": "San Francisco", "56d7145c0d65d2140019834d": "Super Bowl City", "56d7145c0d65d2140019834f": "Ed Lee", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ec": "Super Bowl City", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ed": "More than 1 million", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ee": "Ed Lee", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ef": "$5 million", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6f0": "Super Bowl City", "56bebd713aeaaa14008c932f": "Santa Clara University", "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9330": "$2 million", "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9331": "2 million", "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d3": "2 million", "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d4": "pep rally", "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d5": "the city council", "56d714cd0d65d21400198356": "Bellomy Field", "56d714cd0d65d21400198358": "business sponsors and individual donors, but still may need the city council", "56d714cd0d65d21400198359": "the city council", "56d9b43edc89441400fdb700": "$2 million", "56d9b43edc89441400fdb701": "the city council", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9335": "Tuesday afternoon", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9336": "Tuesday afternoon", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9337": "SAP Center", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9338": "San Jose", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9339": "Golden Gate Bridge", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95d9": "Tuesday afternoon", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95da": "Tuesday afternoon", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95db": "Super Bowl Opening Night", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dc": "SAP Center", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dd": "San Jose", "56d71bd80d65d2140019835e": "February 1, 2016", "56d71bd80d65d21400198360": "Super Bowl Opening Night", "56d71bd80d65d21400198361": "Tuesday afternoon prior to the game, was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night", "56d71bd80d65d21400198362": "Golden Gate Bridge", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb708": "Monday evening", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb709": "Tuesday afternoon prior to the game, was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70a": "SAP Center in San Jose", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70b": "Golden Gate Bridge", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70c": "Tuesday afternoon", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c933f": "Super Bowl", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9340": "$40 million", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9341": "Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, Chevron, and Dignity Health", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9342": "Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, Chevron, and Dignity Health", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9343": "Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, Chevron, and Dignity Health", "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e3": "Connect", "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e4": "$40 million", "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e5": "$40 million", "56d71cb60d65d21400198368": "Connect", "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb720": "Business Connect", "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb721": "$40 million", "56bebec43aeaaa14008c9349": "25 percent", "56bebec43aeaaa14008c934a": "the 50 fund", "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95e9": "25 percent", "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95ea": "50 fund", "56d71d150d65d2140019836e": "25 percent of all money it raises for philanthropic causes in the Bay Area. The committee created the 50 fund", "56d71d150d65d2140019836f": "25 percent", "56d71d150d65d21400198370": "the 50 fund", "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb72f": "25 percent", "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb730": "the 50 fund", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934d": "Vince Lombardi", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934e": "18", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934f": "Vince Lombardi Trophy", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9350": "Tiffany & Co", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9351": "Tiffany & Co", "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ed": "Vince Lombardi Trophy", "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ef": "large, 18-karat", "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95f1": "Tiffany & Co", "56d71d9d0d65d21400198374": "Vince Lombardi Trophy that all Super Bowl champions receive, the winner of Super Bowl 50", "56d71d9d0d65d21400198377": "Tiffany & Co", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9357": "CBS", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9358": "Phil Simms", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9359": "Tracy Wolfson", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935a": "36", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935b": "5K", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f7": "CBS", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f8": "CBS", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f9": "36", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fa": "5K", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fb": "CBS", "56d71ed50d65d2140019837c": "CBS", "56d71ed50d65d2140019837d": "CBS", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb740": "CBS", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb741": "Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb742": "Evan Washburn", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb743": "5K", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb744": "5K resolution", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9361": "NBC and Fox", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9362": "John Sutcliffe", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9363": "Alvaro Martin and Raul Allegre, and sideline reporter John Sutcliffe", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9364": "December 28, 2015", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9365": "Spanish", "56bf6d343aeaaa14008c961b": "NBC and Fox", "56d71fc00d65d21400198386": "ESPN Deportes", "56d71fc00d65d21400198389": "John Sutcliffe", "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb754": "CBS", "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb757": "John Sutcliffe", "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb758": "John Sutcliffe", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9371": "NFL Mobile", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9372": "NFL Mobile", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9373": "digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9374": "tablets", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9375": "tablets", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c961f": "CBS", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9620": "CBS provided digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9621": "CBS", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9622": "tablets", "56d7205e0d65d21400198391": "NFL Mobile service", "56d7205e0d65d21400198392": "NFL Mobile service. The ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast was made available through WatchESPN", "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75e": "CBSSports.com", "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75f": "NFL Mobile service", "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb760": "WatchESPN", "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937b": "late night talk shows as its lead-out programs for Super Bowl 50, beginning with a special episode of The Late Show with Stephen Colbert", "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937c": "Stephen Colbert", "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9631": "James Corden", "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9632": "James Corden", "56d720c70d65d21400198396": "James Corden", "56d720c70d65d21400198397": "James Corden", "56d720c70d65d21400198398": "James Corden", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c9389": "$5,000,000", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938a": "Nintendo", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938b": "Doritos", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938c": "20th", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9635": "$5,000,000", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9637": "Nintendo", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9638": "Doritos", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9639": "Nintendo", "56d721af0d65d2140019839e": "Nintendo and The Pok\u00e9mon Company", "56d721af0d65d2140019839f": "Nintendo", "56d721af0d65d214001983a0": "Crash the Super Bowl\" contest that allowed viewers to create their own Doritos", "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb768": "Nintendo and The Pok\u00e9mon Company", "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb769": "Doritos", "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb76a": "Crash the Super Bowl\" contest that allowed viewers to create their own Doritos", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9397": "Small Business Big Game", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9398": "Small Business Big Game\" contest, in which Death Wish Coffee", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9399": "30-second", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c939a": "nine", "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c963f": "Small Business Big Game\" contest, in which Death Wish Coffee", "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c9640": "nine", "56d722330d65d214001983a6": "QuickBooks", "56d722330d65d214001983a7": "Death Wish Coffee", "56d722330d65d214001983a8": "nine", "56d9be16dc89441400fdb770": "QuickBooks sponsored a \"Small Business Big Game\" contest, in which Death Wish Coffee", "56d9be16dc89441400fdb771": "Small Business Big Game\" contest, in which Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93a9": "Jason Bourne", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93aa": "Jason Bourne", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ab": "Jason Bourne", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ac": "Jason Bourne", "56d723560d65d214001983ac": "Gods of Egypt", "56d723560d65d214001983ad": "Gods of Egypt", "56d723560d65d214001983ae": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows and 10 Cloverfield Lane", "56d723560d65d214001983af": "Jason Bourne and Disney paid for Captain America: Civil War", "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77b": "Gods of Egypt", "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77c": "20th Century Fox", "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77d": "20th Century Fox", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b1": "Westwood One", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b2": "Kevin Harlan", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b3": "Jim Gray", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b4": "James Lofton and Mark Malone", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b5": "James Lofton", "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9655": "Westwood One", "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9656": "Westwood One will carry the game throughout North America, with Kevin Harlan", "56d723ad0d65d214001983b4": "Westwood One", "56d723ad0d65d214001983b5": "Kevin Harlan", "56d723ad0d65d214001983b8": "Jim Gray", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78e": "Jim Gray", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78f": "James Lofton and Mark Malone as sideline reporters. Jim Gray", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb790": "Kevin Harlan as play-by-play announcer, Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts as color analysts, and James Lofton and Mark Malone", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb791": "Westwood One", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb792": "North America", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93cf": "KRFX", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d0": "WBT (1110 AM) will carry the game, with Mick Mixon", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d1": "1110 AM", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d2": "North Carolina", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d3": "Mick Mixon", "56d724620d65d214001983be": "WBT (1110 AM) will carry the game, with Mick Mixon", "56d724620d65d214001983bf": "Ed McCaffrey", "56d724620d65d214001983c0": "WBT", "56d724620d65d214001983c1": "Mick Mixon", "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a0": "KRFX", "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a3": "WBT", "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e3": "BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra", "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e4": "BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra", "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e5": "Darren Fletcher", "56d724ea0d65d214001983c8": "BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra", "56d724ea0d65d214001983c9": "Greg Brady, Darren Fletcher and Rocky Boiman on commentary", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93e9": "Harvey Martin", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ea": "Bart Starr", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93eb": "Harvey Martin", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ec": "2001", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ed": "Harvey Martin", "56d7251d0d65d214001983cc": "39 of the 43", "56d7251d0d65d214001983cd": "Peyton Manning", "56d7251d0d65d214001983cf": "Harvey Martin", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b4": "39 of the 43", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b5": "39 of the 43", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b6": "Bart Starr", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b7": "Harvey Martin", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b8": "Harvey Martin", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fd": "Six", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fe": "national anthem", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93ff": "Lady Gaga", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9400": "American Sign Language", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9401": "American Sign Language", "56d20650e7d4791d00902614": "Lady Gaga", "56d20650e7d4791d00902615": "Marlee Matlin", "56d7253b0d65d214001983d4": "Lady Gaga", "56d7253b0d65d214001983d5": "Lady Gaga performed the national anthem, while Academy Award winner Marlee Matlin", "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c4": "Lady Gaga", "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c5": "Six-time Grammy winner and Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga performed the national anthem", "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c6": "Lady Gaga performed the national anthem, while Academy Award winner Marlee Matlin", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940d": "December 3", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940e": "Bruno Mars, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show, and Mark Ronson", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940f": "Coldplay", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9410": "Hymn for the Weekend", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9411": "Mark Ronson", "56d725790d65d214001983d8": "Bruno Mars, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show, and Mark Ronson", "56d725790d65d214001983da": "Coldplay", "56d725790d65d214001983db": "Hymn for the Weekend", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d0": "Bruno Mars, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show, and Mark Ronson", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d1": "Pepsi", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d2": "Hymn for the Weekend", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d3": "Bruno Mars, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show, and Mark Ronson", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9417": "Denver", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9418": "Owen Daniels", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9419": "Ronnie Hillman", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941a": "Brandon McManus", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941b": "Thomas Davis", "56d728a10d65d21400198413": "20", "56d728a10d65d21400198414": "Shaq Thompson", "56d728a10d65d21400198415": "Brandon McManus", "56d728a10d65d21400198416": "deficit", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d8": "Denver", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d9": "Owen Daniels", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7da": "Andre Caldwell. A pair of carries by C. J. Anderson", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7db": "Shaq Thompson", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7dc": "deficit", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942b": "Mike Carey", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942c": "Cam Newton", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942d": "Von Miller", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942e": "Malik Jackson", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942f": "XXVIII", "56d728e00d65d2140019841c": "Cam Newton", "56d728e00d65d2140019841d": "Mike Carey", "56d728e00d65d2140019841e": "Von Miller", "56d728e00d65d2140019841f": "Von Miller knocked the ball out of Newton's hands while sacking him, and Malik Jackson", "56d728e00d65d21400198420": "1993", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e7": "CBS analyst and retired referee Mike Carey", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e8": "Von Miller", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e9": "Von Miller knocked the ball out of Newton's hands while sacking him, and Malik Jackson", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7ea": "XXVIII", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9435": "Jonathan Stewart", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9436": "Jordan Norwood", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9437": "25", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9438": "61", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9439": "33", "56d729180d65d21400198426": "51", "56d729180d65d21400198427": "Jonathan Stewart", "56d729180d65d21400198428": "11:28", "56d729180d65d21400198429": "Norwood", "56d729180d65d2140019842a": "25", "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f0": "Jonathan Stewart", "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f4": "73", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9445": "Darian Stewart", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9446": "Darian Stewart", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9447": "Kony Ealy", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9448": "DeMarcus Ware", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9449": "DeMarcus Ware", "56d729ec0d65d21400198430": "Danny Trevathan", "56d729ec0d65d21400198431": "Kony Ealy", "56d729ec0d65d21400198432": "19", "56d729ec0d65d21400198434": "Darian Stewart", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb804": "Mike Tolbert", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb805": "Mike Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb806": "Kony Ealy", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb807": "19", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb808": "DeMarcus Ware", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9455": "Corey Brown", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9456": "McManus", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9457": "25 and 22", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9458": "Emmanuel Sanders", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9459": "Corey Brown", "56d7282f0d65d21400198408": "Ted Ginn Jr", "56d7282f0d65d21400198409": "Graham Gano hit the uprights", "56d7282f0d65d2140019840a": "T. J. Ward", "56d7282f0d65d2140019840c": "T. J. Ward. Ward fumbled the ball during the return, but Trevathan", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80e": "Corey Brown", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80f": "26", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb810": "Graham Gano", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb811": "Corey Brown", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c945f": "Ealy", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9460": "39", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9461": "Ealy", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9462": "Ealy", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e0": "41", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e1": "Ealy", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e2": "50", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e4": "punts", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb820": "Ealy", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb821": "41", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb822": "39-yard field goal, cutting the Panthers deficit to one score at 16\u201310. The next three", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb823": "three", "56beca913aeaaa14008c946d": "24", "56beca913aeaaa14008c946e": "Miller", "56beca913aeaaa14008c946f": "Josh Norman", "56beca913aeaaa14008c9470": "Miller", "56beca913aeaaa14008c9471": "Bennie Fowler", "56d726b60d65d214001983ea": "Miller", "56d726b60d65d214001983eb": "Ward", "56d726b60d65d214001983ec": "Ward", "56d726b60d65d214001983ed": "cornerback Josh Norman", "56d726b60d65d214001983ee": "five", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb832": "24", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb833": "Miller", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb834": "Ward", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb835": "three", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb836": "Miller stripped the ball away from Newton, and after several players dove for it, it took a long bounce backwards and was recovered by Ward", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9481": "2\u00bd sacks, and two forced fumbles. Ware had five", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9482": "zero", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9483": "45", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9484": "Sanders", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9485": "45", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f4": "four", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f5": "zero", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f6": "Anderson", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f7": "Sanders", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f8": "Sanders", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb842": "Sanders", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb843": "Anderson", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb844": "45", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb845": "45", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb846": "six total tackles (five solo), 2\u00bd sacks, and two forced fumbles. Ware had five total tackles and two sacks. Ward had seven", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948b": "244", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948c": "21 to 11). Their 194 yards and 11", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948d": "the Baltimore Ravens", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948e": "Jordan Norwood", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948f": "Gary Kubiak", "56d7277c0d65d214001983fe": "244", "56d7277c0d65d214001983ff": "21 to 11). Their 194 yards and 11", "56d7277c0d65d21400198401": "Kony Ealy", "56d7277c0d65d21400198402": "the Baltimore Ravens", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84c": "21 to 11). Their 194 yards and 11", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84d": "21 to 11). Their 194 yards and 11", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84e": "the Baltimore Ravens", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84f": "Chicago Bears", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb850": "seven", "5733a5f54776f41900660f45": "Nobel Prize", "5733a5f54776f41900660f48": "1745", "5733a5f54776f41900660f44": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie", "5733a5f54776f41900660f46": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie", "5733a5f54776f41900660f47": "seven", "57336755d058e614000b5a3d": "100", "57336755d058e614000b5a3f": "the Krasi\u0144ski Palace Garden", "57336755d058e614000b5a3c": "royal garden", "57336755d058e614000b5a3e": "east", "57336755d058e614000b5a40": "The \u0141azienki Park", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbb": "15 kilometres", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbc": "otter, beaver", "57337ddc4776f41900660bba": "13", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbd": "oxbow lakes, like Czerniak\u00f3w Lake", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbe": "oxbow lakes, like Czerniak\u00f3w Lake, the lakes in the \u0141azienki or Wilan\u00f3w Parks, Kamionek Lake", "57337ea24776f41900660bd0": "Jewish minority", "57337ea24776f41900660bd3": "1,178,914 inhabitants 833,500", "57337ea24776f41900660bd2": "219,000", "57337ea24776f41900660bd1": "Jewish minority", "57337ea24776f41900660bd4": "internal migration and urbanisation", "57339555d058e614000b5df4": "Warsaw University of Technology", "57339555d058e614000b5df5": "2,000", "57339555d058e614000b5df6": "Warsaw School of Economics", "57339555d058e614000b5df3": "1816", "57339555d058e614000b5df7": "the Warsaw School of Economics", "57339902d058e614000b5e70": "1816", "57339902d058e614000b5e71": "two million", "57339902d058e614000b5e72": "Irena Bajerska", "57339902d058e614000b5e73": "Irena Bajerska", "57339902d058e614000b5e74": "5,111 m2", "573399b54776f41900660e64": "infrastructure", "573399b54776f41900660e65": "Three-Year Plan", "573399b54776f41900660e66": "solid economic growth", "573399b54776f41900660e67": "health care", "57339a554776f41900660e74": "Poland", "57339a554776f41900660e75": "CMHI", "57339a554776f41900660e76": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Institute", "57339a554776f41900660e77": "700", "57339a554776f41900660e78": "lot", "57339ad74776f41900660e86": "Roma and Buffo music theatres and the Congress Hall", "57339ad74776f41900660e87": "many events and festivals", "57339ad74776f41900660e88": "Palace of Culture and Science", "57339ad74776f41900660e89": "Warsaw Summer Jazz Days", "57339ad74776f41900660e8a": "events and festivals", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec5": "Ogr\u00f3d Saski", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec6": "Wojciech Bogus\u0142awski Theatre", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec7": "1870 to 1939", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec8": "Momus", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec9": "Wojciech Bogus\u0142awski Theatre", "57339dd94776f41900660ecc": "Wianki", "57339dd94776f41900660ecd": "Midsummer\u2019s Night for a festival called Wianki (Polish for Wreaths", "57339dd94776f41900660ece": "19th century", "57339dd94776f41900660ecf": "herbs", "57339dd94776f41900660ed0": "fern", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef6": "Hunting and Riding and the Railway Museum", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef7": "60", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef8": "National Museum", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef9": "National Museum", "57339eb9d058e614000b5efa": "National Museum", "5733a1854776f41900660f0a": "the Warsaw Uprising Museum", "5733a1854776f41900660f0b": "Katy\u0144 Museum", "5733a1854776f41900660f0c": "stereoscopic theatre, the Warsaw Fotoplastikon", "5733a1854776f41900660f0d": "the Warsaw Uprising Museum", "5733a1854776f41900660f0e": "60", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f28": "Royal Ujazd\u00f3w Castle", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f29": "about 500", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2a": "Zach\u0119ta National Gallery of Art", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2b": "Zach\u0119ta National Gallery of Art", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2c": "last weekend of September", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f32": "1946", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f33": "1946", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f34": "1946, and won the cup twice", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f35": "Konwiktorska Street", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f36": "2013", "5733a45d4776f41900660f23": "syrenka", "5733a45d4776f41900660f24": "The mermaid (syrenka", "5733a45d4776f41900660f25": "mid-14th century", "5733a45d4776f41900660f26": "1390", "5733a45d4776f41900660f27": "sword", "5733a560d058e614000b5f77": "Artur Oppman, is that long ago two of Triton's daughters set out on a journey through the depths of the oceans and seas", "5733a560d058e614000b5f78": "depths of the oceans and seas", "5733a560d058e614000b5f79": "coast of Denmark", "5733a560d058e614000b5f7a": "Warszowa", "5733a560d058e614000b5f7b": "songs", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f58": "Maria G\u00f3rska in Warsaw", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f59": "Tadeusz \u0141empicki", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5a": "Art Deco", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5b": "Moshe Vilenski", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5c": "Tamara de Lempicka", "573312fcd058e614000b56e6": "Economist Intelligence Unit", "573312fcd058e614000b56e7": "2012", "573312fcd058e614000b56e8": "Central Europe", "573312fcd058e614000b56e9": "The Warsaw Stock Exchange", "573312fcd058e614000b56ea": "Frontex", "5733140a4776f419006606e0": "1313", "5733140a4776f419006606e1": "Krak\u00f3w", "5733140a4776f419006606e2": "1313", "5733140a4776f419006606e3": "Sigismund III Vasa", "5733140a4776f419006606e4": "Phoenix City", "573314e3d058e614000b56f0": "Roman Catholic archdiocese (left bank of the Vistula", "573314e3d058e614000b56f1": "the Polish Academy of Sciences", "573314e3d058e614000b56f2": "UNESCO World Heritage Site", "573314e3d058e614000b56f3": "King Sigismund's Column", "573314e3d058e614000b56f4": "luxurious parks and royal gardens", "57332442d058e614000b5720": "Warszawa", "57332442d058e614000b5721": "belonging to Warsz\", Warsz being a shortened form of the masculine name of Slavic origin Warcis\u0142aw", "57332442d058e614000b5722": "Warcis\u0142aw", "57332442d058e614000b5723": "belonging to Warsz\", Warsz being a shortened form of the masculine name of Slavic origin Warcis\u0142aw", "57332442d058e614000b5724": "miasto sto\u0142eczne Warszawa", "57332562d058e614000b5730": "Warsaw", "57332562d058e614000b5731": "Boles\u0142aw II", "57332562d058e614000b5732": "1300", "57332562d058e614000b5733": "1413", "57332562d058e614000b5734": "1526", "5733266d4776f41900660712": "General Sejm", "5733266d4776f41900660713": "1569", "5733266d4776f41900660714": "religious freedom in the Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth", "5733266d4776f41900660715": "Crown of the Kingdom of Poland", "5733266d4776f41900660716": "1596", "57332a734776f41900660726": "1796", "57332a734776f41900660727": "South Prussia", "57332a734776f41900660728": "Napoleon's army", "57332a734776f41900660729": "1815", "57332a734776f4190066072a": "1816", "57332b66d058e614000b5758": "November 1918", "57332b66d058e614000b5759": "The Allied Armistice terms", "57332b66d058e614000b575a": "Pi\u0142sudski", "57332b66d058e614000b575b": "1920", "57332b66d058e614000b575c": "Red Army", "57332c1e4776f4190066073a": "1 September 1939", "57332c1e4776f4190066073b": "Nazi colonial administration", "57332c1e4776f4190066073c": "30%", "57332c1e4776f4190066073d": "1943", "57332c1e4776f4190066073e": "almost a month", "57332e48d058e614000b5762": "the Red Army", "57332e48d058e614000b5763": "AK", "57332e48d058e614000b5764": "1 August 1944", "57332e48d058e614000b5765": "48 hours", "57332e48d058e614000b5766": "150,000 and 200,000", "57332f81d058e614000b5776": "Bricks for Warsaw", "57332f81d058e614000b5777": "Bricks for Warsaw\" campaign was initiated, and large prefabricated housing projects were erected in Warsaw to address the housing shortage", "57332f81d058e614000b5778": "Palace of Culture and Science", "57332f81d058e614000b5779": "Palace of Culture and Science", "57332f81d058e614000b577a": "UNESCO's World Heritage list", "573330444776f41900660758": "John Paul II", "573330444776f41900660759": "support to the budding solidarity movement", "573330444776f4190066075a": "less than a year", "573330444776f4190066075b": "Victory Square", "573330444776f4190066075c": "incentive", "5733314e4776f4190066076a": "300 km", "5733314e4776f4190066076b": "523", "5733314e4776f4190066076c": "Vistula River", "5733314e4776f4190066076d": "75.6 metres", "5733314e4776f4190066076e": "Vistula River. It is located in the heartland of the Masovian Plain", "57335c20d058e614000b58f9": "plain moraine plateau", "57335c20d058e614000b58fa": "plain moraine plateau and the Vistula Valley", "57335c20d058e614000b58fc": "Vistula River", "57335c20d058e614000b58fb": "Vistula River", "57335c20d058e614000b58fd": "Warsaw Escarpment", "57335ddbd058e614000b592f": "moraine plateau has only a few natural and artificial ponds", "57335ddbd058e614000b5930": "flooded terraces and the lowest one the flood plain terrace", "57335ddbd058e614000b5931": "valleys and ground depressions", "57335ddbd058e614000b5932": "peat swamps", "57335ddbd058e614000b5933": "pine forest", "57335fcad058e614000b5970": "turbulent history", "57335fcad058e614000b5971": "Second World War", "57335fcad058e614000b5972": "Second World War", "57335fcad058e614000b5973": "Leopold Kronenberg Palace", "57335fcad058e614000b5974": "Leopold Kronenberg Palace", "573361404776f4190066093c": "Gothic architecture is represented in the majestic churches but also at the burgher houses and fortifications", "573361404776f4190066093d": "14th century", "573361404776f4190066093e": "Masovian gothic style, St. Mary's Church", "573361404776f4190066093f": "Masovian gothic style, St. Mary's Church (1411), a town house of Burbach family", "573361404776f41900660940": "mannerist architecture are the Royal Castle (1596\u20131619) and the Jesuit Church", "573362b94776f41900660974": "17th century", "573362b94776f41900660975": "1688\u20131692", "573362b94776f41900660976": "rococo architecture are Czapski Palace (1712\u20131721), Palace of the Four Winds", "573362b94776f41900660977": "neoclassical architecture in Warsaw", "573362b94776f41900660978": "1775\u20131795", "5733638fd058e614000b59e8": "socialist realism", "5733638fd058e614000b59e9": "socialist realism", "5733638fd058e614000b59ea": "socialist realism", "5733638fd058e614000b59eb": "Warsaw University of Technology building", "5733638fd058e614000b59ec": "the Saxon Palace and the Br\u00fchl Palace", "5733647e4776f419006609ae": "Wincenty Ku\u0107ma", "5733647e4776f419006609af": "Pawiak", "5733647e4776f419006609b0": "The Warsaw Citadel", "5733647e4776f419006609b1": "Wincenty Ku\u0107ma", "5733647e4776f419006609b2": "Wincenty Ku\u0107ma", "573368044776f41900660a29": "the Botanic Garden and the University Library garden", "573368044776f41900660a2a": "Orangery", "573368044776f41900660a2b": "Pole Mokotowskie (a big park in the northern Mokot\u00f3w, where was the first horse racetrack and then the airport", "573368044776f41900660a2c": "Ujazdowski", "573368044776f41900660a2d": "1927", "573368e54776f41900660a53": "species", "573368e54776f41900660a54": "Kabaty Forest", "573368e54776f41900660a55": "Kabaty Forest", "573368e54776f41900660a56": "Kabaty Forest", "573368e54776f41900660a57": "two botanic gardens: by the \u0141azienki park", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcb": "c. 1,300,000", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcc": "c. 1,300,000", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcd": "1951", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bce": "some kind of conviction", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcf": "residency registration", "57338007d058e614000b5bda": "multi-cultural", "57338007d058e614000b5bdb": "711,988", "57338007d058e614000b5bdc": "56.2%", "57338007d058e614000b5bdd": "56.2%", "57338007d058e614000b5bde": "1944", "573380e0d058e614000b5be9": "a commune", "573380e0d058e614000b5bea": "commune", "573380e0d058e614000b5beb": "Ursyn\u00f3w", "57338160d058e614000b5bf9": "Rada Miasta", "57338160d058e614000b5bfa": "60", "57338160d058e614000b5bfb": "30 days", "57338160d058e614000b5bfc": "committees", "57338160d058e614000b5bfd": "30", "57338255d058e614000b5c0d": "President", "57338255d058e614000b5c0e": "Jan Andrzej Menich", "57338255d058e614000b5c0f": "1990", "57338255d058e614000b5c10": "President", "57338255d058e614000b5c11": "President", "573382d24776f41900660c37": "\u015ar\u00f3dmie\u015bcie", "573382d24776f41900660c38": "304,016", "573382d24776f41900660c39": "7th", "573382d24776f41900660c3a": "12%", "573382d24776f41900660c3b": "PLN 94 000", "5733834ed058e614000b5c26": "1817 and continued trading until World War II", "5733834ed058e614000b5c27": "1817", "5733834ed058e614000b5c28": "1817 and continued trading until World War II", "5733834ed058e614000b5c29": "374", "5733834ed058e614000b5c2a": "the Polish United Workers' Party", "573383d0d058e614000b5c35": "1951", "573383d0d058e614000b5c36": "Polonez", "573383d0d058e614000b5c37": "Daewoo", "573383d0d058e614000b5c38": "Daewoo", "573383d0d058e614000b5c39": "Chevrolet Aveo", "573166ede6313a140071cef2": "Warszawa", "573166ede6313a140071cef3": "Warsaw", "573166ede6313a140071cef4": "Vistula River", "573166ede6313a140071cef5": "2.666 million", "573166ede6313a140071cef6": "Vistula River", "5732b6b5328d981900602021": "Warsaw", "5732b6b5328d981900602022": "Vistula River", "5732b6b5328d981900602023": "300 kilometres", "5732b6b5328d981900602024": "2.666 million", "5732b6b5328d981900602025": "9th", "56ddde6b9a695914005b9628": "France", "56ddde6b9a695914005b9629": "10th and 11th centuries", "56ddde6b9a695914005b962a": "Denmark, Iceland and Norway", "56ddde6b9a695914005b962b": "Rollo", "56ddde6b9a695914005b962c": "10th and 11th centuries", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad5f": "William the Conqueror", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad60": "prince Bohemond I", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad61": "Christian piety, becoming exponents of the Catholic orthodoxy", "56dde0379a695914005b9636": "French words Normans/Normanz, plural of Normant, modern French normand", "56dde0379a695914005b9637": "9th century", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad75": "911", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad76": "King Charles III of West Francia", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad77": "Seine", "56dde1d966d3e219004dad8d": "the 880s", "56dde27d9a695914005b9651": "Catholicism (Christianity", "56dde27d9a695914005b9652": "north", "56dde2fa66d3e219004dad9b": "fighting horsemen", "56dde3aa9a695914005b9660": "999", "56dde3aa9a695914005b9661": "the Archangel Michael", "56dde3aa9a695914005b9662": "Monte Gargano", "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b595": "emperor Henry III", "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b596": "Tancred of Hauteville and the Drengot family", "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59a": "Saracens", "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59b": "1130", "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59c": "Squillace", "56de0ed14396321400ee2579": "Andalusian al-Idrisi", "56de0ed14396321400ee257a": "Kitab Rudjdjar", "56de0ed14396321400ee257b": "Jews", "56de0f6a4396321400ee257f": "Frenchmen", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258d": "1050s", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258e": "1060s", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258f": "Robert Crispin", "56de10b44396321400ee2593": "Afranji", "56de10b44396321400ee2594": "Oursel", "56de10b44396321400ee2595": "Oursel", "56de11154396321400ee25aa": "Byzantine Greece", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bc": "Robert Guiscard", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bd": "February 1082", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5be": "30,000", "56de15104396321400ee25b7": "Deabolis", "56de15104396321400ee25b8": "Bohemond", "56de15104396321400ee25b9": "Deabolis, Gllavenica (Ballsh), Kanina and Jericho", "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c2": "1185", "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c3": "Dyrrachium", "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c4": "1185, when a large Norman army invaded Dyrrachium", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c8": "Ethelred II of England", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c9": "Ethelred II of England", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5ca": "Normandy", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5cb": "Cnut the Great", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d0": "Harthacnut", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d1": "1041", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d2": "Robert of Jumi\u00e8ges", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c5": "Hastings", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c6": "King Harold II", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c7": "1066", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c8": "Anglo-Saxons", "56de1728cffd8e1900b4b5d7": "Latin", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5da": "1169", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5db": "Bannow Bay", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5dc": "Irish culture to the point that it has been said that they became \"more Irish", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e0": "Malcolm III of Scotland", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e1": "Malcolm III of Scotland", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e2": "1072", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e3": "Duncan", "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6be": "Sybilla of Normandy", "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6bf": "Norman culture", "56de3d594396321400ee26ca": "Hereford", "56de3d594396321400ee26cb": "earl of Hereford", "56de3d594396321400ee26cc": "Edward the Confessor", "56de3dbacffd8e1900b4b6d2": "Bernard de Neufmarch\u00e9, Roger of Montgomery in Shropshire", "56de3e414396321400ee26d8": "1018", "56de3e414396321400ee26d9": "William of Montreuil", "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e6": "1097", "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e7": "Tancred", "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e8": "Jerusalem", "56de3efccffd8e1900b4b6fe": "380 years", "56de3f784396321400ee26fa": "Messina", "56de3f784396321400ee26fb": "Berengaria", "56de3f784396321400ee26fc": "April 1191", "56de3f784396321400ee26fd": "Richard the Lion-hearted", "56de40da4396321400ee2708": "Guy de Lusignan", "56de40da4396321400ee2709": "silver chains", "56de40da4396321400ee270a": "Robert de Thornham", "56de41504396321400ee2714": "Richard the Lion-Heart married Berengaria of Navarre, first-born daughter of King Sancho VI", "56de41504396321400ee2715": "12 May 1191", "56de41504396321400ee2716": "double coronation: Richard caused himself to be crowned King of Cyprus", "56de48f34396321400ee2770": "1489", "56de48f34396321400ee2771": "Knights Templar", "56de49564396321400ee277a": "Lanzarote, Fuerteventura and El Hierro off the Atlantic coast of Africa", "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a7": "Enrique P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n", "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a8": "Enrique P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n", "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a9": "Enrique P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n", "56de4a474396321400ee2786": "Channel Islands", "56de4a474396321400ee2787": "two", "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7bd": "England and Italy", "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7be": "rounded", "56de4b074396321400ee2793": "Islamic, Lombard, and Byzantine building techniques into their own, initiating a unique style known as Norman-Arab", "56de4b074396321400ee2794": "Islamic, Lombard, and Byzantine building techniques into their own, initiating a unique style known as Norman-Arab", "56de4b074396321400ee2795": "Sicily", "56de4b5c4396321400ee2799": "11th century", "56de4b5c4396321400ee279a": "Winchester school", "56de4bb84396321400ee27a2": "16th century", "56de4c324396321400ee27ab": "Bayeux Tapestry, which is not a tapestry but a work of embroidery", "56de4c324396321400ee27ac": "Bayeux Tapestry", "56de4c324396321400ee27ad": "Odo, the Bishop of Bayeux and first Earl of Kent", "56de51244396321400ee27ef": "stonework or metalwork", "56de51c64396321400ee27f7": "11th century", "56de51c64396321400ee27f8": "William of Volpiano", "56de52614396321400ee27fb": "southern Italy", "56de52614396321400ee27fc": "Sant'Eufemia", "56de52614396321400ee27fd": "Robert Guiscard", "56de52614396321400ee27fe": "Robert de Grantmesnil, several monks of Saint-Evroul fled to southern Italy, where they were patronised by Robert Guiscard", "56df9e2838dc4217001520f6": "1943", "56df9e2838dc4217001520f8": "Nikola Tesla (Serbian Cyrillic: \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0422\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430", "56df9e2838dc4217001520f9": "Nikola Tesla (Serbian Cyrillic: \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0422\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430; 10 July 1856 \u2013 7 January 1943", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b7": "1943", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b8": "Nikola Tesla (Serbian Cyrillic: \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0422\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430; 10 July 1856 \u2013 7 January 1943", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b9": "Nikola Tesla", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6bb": "Nikola Tesla", "56df9ee138dc421700152108": "1884", "56df9ee138dc421700152109": "Thomas Edison", "56df9ee138dc42170015210a": "George Westinghouse", "56df9ee138dc42170015210b": "New York City", "56df9ee138dc42170015210c": "War of Currents", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c1": "1884", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c2": "Thomas Edison", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c3": "New York City", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c4": "George Westinghouse", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c5": "AC induction motor", "56dfa01738dc42170015211d": "1893", "56dfa01738dc42170015211e": "wireless lighting and electricity distribution in his high-voltage, high-frequency", "56dfa01738dc42170015211f": "wireless lighting and electricity distribution", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35b": "Colorado Springs", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35c": "1893", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35d": "wireless controlled boat", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35e": "Wardenclyffe Tower", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb7": "1943", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb8": "the tesla", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb9": "New York hotels", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebba": "mad scientist", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cb": "money", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cc": "1943", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cd": "SI unit of magnetic flux density", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6ce": "1990s", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cf": "showmanship", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc1": "Croatia", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc2": "Milutin Tesla, was a Serbian Orthodox priest", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc3": "eidetic memory and creative abilities to his mother's genetics and influence", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc4": "\u0110uka Tesla", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36b": "Milutin Tesla, was a Serbian Orthodox priest", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36c": "Milutin Tesla, was a Serbian Orthodox priest. Tesla's mother, \u0110uka Tesla", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36d": "\u0110uka Tesla (n\u00e9e Mandi\u0107", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36e": "\u0110uka Tesla", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36f": "western Serbia, near Montenegro", "56dfa1d34a1a83140091ebd4": "Dane and three", "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd6": "German, arithmetic, and religion", "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd7": "1862", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac375": "Dane and three sisters, Milka, Angelina and Marica", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac376": "Dane and three sisters, Milka, Angelina and Marica", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac377": "Dane and three sisters, Milka, Angelina and Marica. Dane was killed in a horse-riding accident", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac378": "Gospi\u0107", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac379": "pastor", "56dfa24a38dc421700152142": "Martin Sekuli\u0107", "56dfa24a38dc421700152143": "German", "56dfa24a38dc421700152144": "integral calculus", "56dfa24a38dc421700152145": "Martin Sekuli\u0107", "56dfa24a38dc421700152146": "1873", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d5": "1873", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d6": "Martin Sekuli\u0107", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d7": "Martin Sekuli\u0107", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d8": "German", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d9": "1873", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf2": "cholera", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf3": "nine months", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf4": "cholera; he was bedridden for nine months and was near death multiple times. Tesla's father, in a moment of despair", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf5": "priesthood", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf6": "Smiljan", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6df": "1873", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e0": "cholera", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e1": "nine months", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e2": "Tesla's father, in a moment of despair, promised to send him to the best engineering school", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e3": "engineering school", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfc": "Smiljan", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfd": "Mark Twain", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfe": "hunter's garb", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebff": "1874", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ec00": "hunter's garb", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac389": "Tomingaj", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38a": "1874", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38b": "hunter's garb. Tesla said that this contact with nature", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38c": "Mark Twain", "56dfa3c338dc421700152154": "1875", "56dfa3c338dc421700152155": "Austrian Polytechnic", "56dfa3c338dc421700152156": "1879", "56dfa3c338dc421700152157": "overwork", "56dfa3c338dc421700152158": "Austrian Polytechnic in Graz, Austria, on a Military Frontier scholarship.", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ab": "Graz", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ac": "1875", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ad": "1879", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ae": "allowance", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3af": "overwork", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfa9": "Milutin Tesla went to Maribor to beg his son to return home, but Nikola refused. Nikola suffered a nervous breakdown", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfaa": "Milutin Tesla", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfab": "draftsman", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfac": "Milutin Tesla went to Maribor to beg his son to return home, but Nikola refused. Nikola suffered a nervous breakdown", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfad": "nervous breakdown", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e717": "March 1879", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e718": "Milutin Tesla", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e719": "Milutin Tesla", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71a": "Milutin Tesla went to Maribor to beg his son to return home, but Nikola refused. Nikola suffered a nervous breakdown", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71b": "Milutin Tesla went to Maribor to beg his son to return home, but Nikola refused. Nikola suffered a nervous breakdown", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbd": "police guard", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbe": "24 March 1879", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbf": "60", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc0": "Milutin Tesla died at the age of 60 after contracting an unspecified illness", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc1": "Higher Real Gymnasium", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3bf": "police guard", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c0": "24 March 1879", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c1": "Higher Real Gymnasium", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c2": "Milutin Tesla died at the age of 60 after contracting an unspecified illness", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5b": "Gospi\u0107", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5c": "Charles-Ferdinand University", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5e": "lectures", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5f": "Charles-Ferdinand University", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c7": "Prague", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c8": "January 1880", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c9": "Gospi\u0107", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3ca": "uncles", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc7": "Budapest", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc8": "the Budapest Telephone Exchange", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc9": "chief electrician", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfca": "telephone repeater or amplifier", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfcb": "chief electrician", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fc": "1881", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fd": "Ferenc Pusk\u00e1s at a telegraph company, the Budapest Telephone Exchange", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fe": "the Budapest Telephone Exchange", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3ff": "chief electrician", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc83": "1882", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc84": "Manhattan's lower east side", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc85": "New York City:57\u201360 where he was hired by Thomas Edison to work at his Edison Machine Works on Manhattan's lower east side", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc86": "Thomas Edison", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc87": "Manhattan's lower east side", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e769": "Manhattan's lower east side", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76a": "Manhattan's lower east side", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76b": "June 1884, he relocated to New York City:57\u201360", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76c": "Thomas Edison", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76d": "Manhattan's lower east side", "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00d": "fifty thousand dollars", "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00e": "payment", "56dfb4be7aa994140058e010": "fifty thousand dollars", "56e0d6367aa994140058e773": "fifty thousand dollars", "56e0d6367aa994140058e774": "joking, replied, \"Tesla, you don't understand our American humor", "56e0d6367aa994140058e775": "$18 per week salary", "56dfb5777aa994140058e021": "Robert Lane", "56dfb5777aa994140058e022": "Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail, who agreed to finance an electric lighting company in Tesla's name, Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", "56dfb5777aa994140058e023": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", "56dfb5777aa994140058e024": "Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail, who agreed to finance an electric lighting company in Tesla's name, Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", "56dfb5777aa994140058e025": "electric lighting company in Tesla's name, Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac420": "Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail, who agreed to finance an electric lighting company in Tesla's name, Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac421": "1886", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac422": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac423": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac424": "electrical arc light based illumination systems designed by Tesla", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb5": "penniless", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb6": "penniless", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb8": "ditch digger", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb9": "1886/1887", "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42b": "penniless", "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42c": "ditch digger", "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42d": "electrical repair jobs and even as a ditch digger", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc0": "Charles F. Peck", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc1": "April 1887", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc2": "Tesla Electric Company", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc3": "89 Liberty Street", "56e0d810231d4119001ac432": "Charles F. Peck", "56e0d810231d4119001ac433": "Tesla Electric Company", "56e0d810231d4119001ac434": "Alfred S. Brown, a Western Union superintendent, and New York attorney Charles F. Peck", "56e0d810231d4119001ac435": "89 Liberty Street", "56e0d810231d4119001ac436": "Tesla Electric Company", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e053": "induction motor", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e054": "May 1888", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e055": "commutator", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e056": "sparking", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e057": "induction motor that ran on alternating current", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43c": "May 1888", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43d": "alternating current", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43e": "commutator", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43f": "May 1888", "56e057e1231d4119001ac043": "Galileo Ferraris", "56e057e1231d4119001ac044": "induction motor", "56e057e1231d4119001ac045": "1888", "56e057e1231d4119001ac046": "rotating magnetic field-based induction motor", "56e057e1231d4119001ac047": "Thomas Commerford Martin", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e779": "Thomas Commerford Martin", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77a": "Galileo Ferraris", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77b": "Galileo Ferraris", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77c": "Italian physicist Galileo Ferraris", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77d": "Thomas Commerford Martin", "56e05900231d4119001ac04d": "July 1888", "56e05900231d4119001ac04e": "$60,000", "56e05900231d4119001ac04f": "George Westinghouse", "56e05900231d4119001ac051": "George Westinghouse", "56e0dc667aa994140058e783": "$60,000", "56e0dc667aa994140058e784": "July 1888", "56e0dc667aa994140058e785": "Pittsburgh labs", "56e0dc667aa994140058e786": "Pittsburgh labs", "56e059c8231d4119001ac057": "Pittsburgh", "56e059c8231d4119001ac058": "60-cycle", "56e059c8231d4119001ac059": "60-cycle AC current system Tesla proposed (to match the working frequency of Tesla's motor", "56e059c8231d4119001ac05a": "DC traction motor", "56e0e518231d4119001ac444": "60-cycle", "56e0e518231d4119001ac445": "DC traction motor", "56e05a78231d4119001ac062": "Thomas Edison", "56e05a78231d4119001ac063": "AC\" side of the so-called \"War of Currents", "56e05a78231d4119001ac064": "DC and the incandescent light and Westinghouse using his own patented AC system to power arc lights as well as incandescent lamps", "56e05a78231d4119001ac065": "General Electric", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78b": "DC", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78c": "Thomas Edison", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78d": "1886", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78e": "Tesla's demonstration of his induction motor and Westinghouse", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78f": "General Electric", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cd": "George Westinghouse", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1ce": "Chicago", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cf": "General Electric bid by one million dollars", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d0": "Tesla Polyphase System\", Tesla demonstrated a series of electrical effects previously performed throughout America and Europe,:76", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d1": "high-voltage, high-frequency alternating current to light a wireless gas-discharge lamp", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d5": "George Westinghouse", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d6": "Chicago", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d7": "1893", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d8": "electrical", "56e0812c231d4119001ac213": "Richard Dean Adams", "56e0812c231d4119001ac214": "Richard Dean Adams", "56e0812c231d4119001ac215": "General Electric", "56e0812c231d4119001ac216": "General Electric", "56e0812c231d4119001ac217": "two-phased system would be the most reliable and that there was a Westinghouse system to light incandescent bulbs using two-phase alternating current", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac459": "Richard Dean Adams", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45a": "1893", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45b": "two-phased system would be the most reliable and that there was a Westinghouse system to light incandescent bulbs using two-phase alternating current", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45c": "two-phased system would be the most reliable and that there was a Westinghouse system to light incandescent bulbs using two-phase alternating current", "56e089ab231d4119001ac285": "1896", "56e089ab231d4119001ac287": "$216,000", "56e089ab231d4119001ac288": "2.50", "56e089ab231d4119001ac289": "$200,000", "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac462": "J. P. Morgan", "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac463": "$200,000", "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac464": "$216,000", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5da": "35", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5db": "South Fifth Avenue", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dc": "Tesla coil", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dd": "Tesla coil", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac468": "1891", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac469": "Tesla coil", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46a": "35", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46b": "Tesla coil", "56e08aa0231d4119001ac299": "American Institute of Electrical Engineers", "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29a": "1892 to 1894", "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29d": "1892 to 1894", "56e0f019231d4119001ac470": "vice president", "56e0f019231d4119001ac471": "1892 to 1894", "56e0f019231d4119001ac472": "Radio Engineers", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a4": "radiant energy of \"invisible\" kinds", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a5": "5th Avenue laboratory fire", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a6": "Wilhelm R\u00f6ntgen's December 1895", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a7": "metal locking screw", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c8": "1894", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c9": "Roentgen rays", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4ca": "1894", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cb": "metal locking screw", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cc": "Mark Twain", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ad": "Wilhelm R\u00f6ntgen", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ae": "1896", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2af": "radiography", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b0": "X-rays", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b1": "Tesla Coil", "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d4": "1896", "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d5": "single terminal vacuum tube of his own design that had no target electrode", "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d6": "radiography), Tesla proceeded to do his own experiments in X-ray imaging, developing a high energy single terminal vacuum tube", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b7": "longitudinal waves", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b8": "various causes. He believed early on that damage to the skin was not caused by the Roentgen rays", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b9": "ozone generated in contact with the skin, and to a lesser extent, by nitrous acid", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2ba": "circuit and single-node X-ray-producing devices", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2bb": "force-free magnetic fields", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ee": "Roentgen rays", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ef": "longitudinal waves", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f0": "plasmas", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f1": "various causes. He believed early on that damage to the skin was not caused by the Roentgen rays", "56e0e69b7aa994140058e795": "Benjamin Lamme", "56e0e69b7aa994140058e796": "1893", "56e0e69b7aa994140058e797": "Tesla Polyphase System", "56e0ed557aa994140058e7dd": "Egg of Columbus", "56e0ed557aa994140058e7e0": "copper egg stand on end using a device he constructed known as the Egg of Columbus", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e859": "11 July 1934", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85a": "beam of force", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85b": "concentrations", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85c": "bits of metal projected by his \"electric gun", "56e0fb14231d4119001ac525": "National Electric Light Association", "56e0fb14231d4119001ac526": "Tesla Coil", "56e0fb14231d4119001ac527": "the Franklin Institute", "56e0fb887aa994140058e869": "1898", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86a": "teleautomaton", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86b": "teleautomaton\"\u2014to the public during an electrical exhibition at Madison Square Garden", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86c": "teleautomaton", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86d": "magic, telepathy, and being piloted by a trained monkey", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e877": "1903", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e878": "Guglielmo Marconi", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e879": "1903", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87a": "1903, followed by a reverse decision in favor of Marconi in 1904. In 1943", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87b": "Marconi in 1904. In 1943, a Supreme Court of the United States decision restored the prior patents of Tesla, Oliver Lodge", "56e0fd167aa994140058e881": "1899", "56e0fd167aa994140058e882": "Colorado Springs", "56e0fd167aa994140058e883": "15 June 1899", "56e0fd167aa994140058e884": "five inches", "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ea": "lightning signals via his receivers. He stated that he observed stationary waves", "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673eb": "lightning signals via his receivers. He stated that he observed stationary waves", "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ec": "lightning signals", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6a": "artificial lightning", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6b": "135 feet", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6c": "15 miles", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6d": "artificial lightning", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6e": "St. Elmo's fire", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fb": "a power station generator", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fc": "a power outage", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fd": "power outage", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fe": "heavy sparks to jump", "56e10043e3433e1400422a84": "Mars", "56e10043e3433e1400422a85": "Mars", "56e10043e3433e1400422a86": "Collier's Weekly article \"Talking With Planets", "56e10043e3433e1400422a87": "Mars", "56e10043e3433e1400422a88": "July 1899", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67403": "$100,000", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67404": "$100,000 for Tesla to further develop and produce a new lighting system. Instead, Tesla used the money to fund his Colorado Springs experiments", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67405": "John Jacob Astor IV invested $100,000", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67406": "1899", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740b": "7 January 1900", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740c": "Tesla", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740d": "1904", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740e": "1904", "56e10179cd28a01900c67413": "trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications", "56e10179cd28a01900c67414": "trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility known as Wardenclyffe near Shoreham, Long Island", "56e10179cd28a01900c67415": "Shoreham, Long Island", "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8e": "Morgan", "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8f": "Tesla money", "56e101f4e3433e1400422a91": "Tesla", "56e10296cd28a01900c67423": "50", "56e10296cd28a01900c67424": "Marconi successfully transmitted the letter S from England to Newfoundland, terminating Tesla's relationship with Morgan.[improper synthesis", "56e10296cd28a01900c67425": "December 1901, Marconi successfully transmitted the letter S from England to Newfoundland, terminating Tesla's relationship with Morgan.[improper synthesis", "56e10296cd28a01900c67426": "187 feet (57 m", "56e10325cd28a01900c67435": "16,000", "56e10325cd28a01900c67436": "Waterside Power Station in New York, several of his bladeless turbine engines were tested at 100\u20135,000 hp", "56e10325cd28a01900c67437": "1906", "56e10325cd28a01900c67438": "16,000 rpm bladeless turbine. During 1910\u20131911 at the Waterside Power Station in New York", "56e10412e3433e1400422aba": "steam-powered mechanical oscillator\u2014Tesla's oscillator", "56e10412e3433e1400422abb": "Houston Street lab", "56e10412e3433e1400422abc": "steam-powered mechanical oscillator\u2014Tesla's oscillator", "56e10412e3433e1400422abd": "World Today", "56e10412e3433e1400422abe": "steam-powered mechanical oscillator\u2014Tesla's oscillator", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae4": "electricity", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae5": "unconsciously with electricity", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae6": "William H. Maxwell", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae7": "William H. Maxwell", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afa": "overseas", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afb": "overseas investors", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afc": "Tesla sought overseas investors", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afd": "20,000", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afe": "the Edison Medal", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0c": "Electrical Experimenter", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0d": "tremendous frequency", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0e": "\u00c9mile Girardeau, who helped develop France's first radar system in the 1930s", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0f": "\u00c9mile Girardeau", "56e1097dcd28a01900c6748f": "Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla", "56e1097dcd28a01900c67490": "Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla", "56e1097dcd28a01900c67491": "Sir William Henry Bragg and William Lawrence Bragg", "56e1097dcd28a01900c67492": "Sir William Henry Bragg and William Lawrence Bragg", "56e10a28cd28a01900c674b1": "wealthy Edison", "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b3": "38", "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b4": "Tesla nor Edison", "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b5": "1915 and Tesla did receive one of 38 possible bids in 1937", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b24": "1,655,114", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b25": "Tesla", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b26": "less than $1,000", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b27": "tiltrotor/tilt-wing concept as well as the earliest proposal for the use of turbine engines", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b36": "$125", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b37": "$125", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b38": "$125", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b39": "$125", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d7": "mechanical energy with minimal loss", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d8": "minimal loss over any terrestrial distance", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d9": "minimal loss", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674da": "mineral deposits", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674db": "1935", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b48": "medical aid, only asking to be taken to his hotel via cab", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b49": "who was at fault and refused medical aid, only asking to be taken to his hotel via cab", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4a": "three of his ribs were broken", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4b": "1937", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4c": "1937", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674eb": "death ray", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ec": "Van de Graaff generator", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ed": "peace ray\" or death ray. Tesla described the weapon as capable of being used against ground-based infantry", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ee": "peace ray\" or death ray. Tesla described the weapon as capable of being used against ground-based infantry", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ef": "death ray", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5c": "1937", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5d": "1937", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5e": "tungsten", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5f": "high voltage", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b60": "a little time", "56e10fbacd28a01900c67509": "charged particle beam", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750a": "The Art of Projecting Concentrated Non-dispersive Energy through the Natural Media, concerning charged particle beam weapons", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750b": "Belgrade", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750c": "millions", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750d": "charged particle beam weapons", "56e11044e3433e1400422b76": "steal", "56e11044e3433e1400422b77": "teleforce weapon", "56e11044e3433e1400422b78": "papers", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67531": "86", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67532": "7 January 1943, at the age of 86, Tesla died alone in room 3327", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67533": "maid Alice Monaghan", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67534": "coronary thrombosis", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67535": "coronary thrombosis", "56e11161e3433e1400422b86": "Alien Property Custodian", "56e11161e3433e1400422b87": "Alien Property Custodian", "56e11161e3433e1400422b89": "unfriendly hands", "56e11161e3433e1400422b8a": "Alien Property Custodian", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b90": "Louis Adamic", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b91": "Louis Adamic", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b92": "12 January", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b93": "two thousand", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b94": "Ferncliff Cemetery in Ardsley", "56e1127bcd28a01900c67549": "Charlotte Muzar transported Tesla's ashes from the United States", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754a": "Sava Kosanovi\u0107", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754b": "Charlotte Muzar", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754c": "United States", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754d": "1957", "56e11996e3433e1400422bde": "300", "56e11996e3433e1400422bdf": "26", "56e11996e3433e1400422be0": "Britain, and Canada", "56e11996e3433e1400422be1": "some that have lain hidden in patent archives", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b5": "eight o'clock", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b6": "283, 286", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b7": "3:00 a.m.\":283, 286", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b8": "Delmonico's restaurant and later the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel. Tesla would telephone his dinner order to the headwaiter", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf0": "8 to 10 miles", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf1": "8 to 10 miles", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf2": "one hundred times for each foot every night, saying that it stimulated his brain cells", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf3": "brain cells", "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c7": "telepathy", "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c8": "Arthur Brisbane", "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c9": "one", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d7": "white pigeon", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d8": "$2,000", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d9": "white pigeon", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675da": "the park", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675db": "hotel room", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c18": "142 pounds", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c19": "6 feet 2 inches (1.88 m", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1a": "142 pounds (64 kg), with almost no weight variance from 1888 to about 1926", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1b": "New York City", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e7": "eight", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e8": "blinding flashes of light would appear before his eyes, often accompanied by visions", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e9": "invention", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675ea": "visions", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675eb": "photographic", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f1": "48 hours", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f2": "84 hours", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f3": "Graz", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f4": "3 a.m", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f5": "208 Kenneth Swezey", "56e11e57e3433e1400422c28": "chastity", "56e11e57e3433e1400422c29": "chastity", "56e11e57e3433e1400422c2a": "33", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2e": "Julian Hawthorne", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2f": "Robert Underwood Johnson", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c30": "Julian Hawthorne", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c31": "Robert Underwood Johnson", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c32": "Julian Hawthorne", "56e11f83cd28a01900c67611": "Mark Twain", "56e11f83cd28a01900c67612": "Mark Twain", "56e11f83cd28a01900c67613": "1920s", "56e12005cd28a01900c67617": "clothing", "56e12005cd28a01900c67618": "secretary", "56e12005cd28a01900c67619": "a secretary because of her weight.:110", "56e12005cd28a01900c6761a": "secretary because of her weight.:110", "56e120a1e3433e1400422c38": "smaller subatomic particles, stating there was no such thing as an electron", "56e120a1e3433e1400422c39": "Tesla exhibited a pre-atomic understanding of physics", "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3a": "19th century concept of an all pervasive \"ether", "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3b": "19th century", "56e12110e3433e1400422c4a": "Einstein's theory of relativity", "56e12110e3433e1400422c4b": "Einstein's theory of relativity", "56e12110e3433e1400422c4c": "Einstein's theory of relativity", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c50": "matter and energy", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c51": "1892", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c52": "dynamic theory of gravity", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c53": "1937, at age 81", "56e122dacd28a01900c67639": "eugenics", "56e122dacd28a01900c6763a": "eugenics. His opinion stemmed from the belief that humans' \"pity", "56e122dacd28a01900c6763b": "eugenics. His opinion stemmed from the belief that humans' \"pity\" had interfered with the natural \"ruthless workings of nature", "56e122dacd28a01900c6763c": "1937", "56e1239acd28a01900c67641": "Queen Bees", "56e1239acd28a01900c67642": "1926", "56e1239acd28a01900c67643": "Queen Bees", "56e12477e3433e1400422c5e": "post-World War I", "56e12477e3433e1400422c5f": "Science and Discovery", "56e12477e3433e1400422c60": "20 December 1914", "56e12477e3433e1400422c61": "League of Nations", "56e124f1cd28a01900c6764f": "fanaticism", "56e124f1cd28a01900c67650": "fanaticism", "56e124f1cd28a01900c67651": "fanaticism. Despite this, he had a profound respect for both Buddhism and Christianity", "56e1254ae3433e1400422c66": "A Machine to End War", "56e1254ae3433e1400422c67": "Tesla", "56e1254ae3433e1400422c68": "A Machine to End War", "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6c": "Fantastic Inventions of Nikola Tesla, compiled and edited by David Hatcher Childress; and The Tesla Papers", "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6d": "David Hatcher Childress; and The Tesla Papers", "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6e": "Ben Johnston; The Fantastic Inventions of Nikola Tesla, compiled and edited by David Hatcher Childress", "56e1262fcd28a01900c67655": "Inventions, Researches and Writings of Nikola Tesla", "56e1262fcd28a01900c67656": "1900", "56e1262fcd28a01900c67657": "Inventions, Researches and Writings", "56e126dae3433e1400422c7c": "science fiction", "56e126dae3433e1400422c7d": "science fiction", "56e126dae3433e1400422c7e": "technologies", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765b": "Time magazine", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765c": "Time magazine", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765d": "electrical power generation", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765e": "Albert Einstein", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765f": "70", "56e16182e3433e1400422e28": "Computational complexity theory is a branch of the theory of computation", "56e16182e3433e1400422e29": "Computational complexity theory is a branch of the theory of computation", "56e16182e3433e1400422e2a": "Computational complexity theory", "56e16839cd28a01900c67887": "mathematical models of computation", "56e16839cd28a01900c67888": "mathematical models of computation", "56e16839cd28a01900c67889": "time and storage", "56e16839cd28a01900c6788a": "time and storage", "56e16839cd28a01900c6788b": "computational complexity theory", "56e17644e3433e1400422f40": "analysis of algorithms and computability theory", "56e17644e3433e1400422f41": "algorithms and computability theory", "56e17644e3433e1400422f42": "algorithms and computability theory", "56e17644e3433e1400422f43": "analysis of algorithms and computability theory", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a1": "abstract question to be solved. In contrast, an instance of this problem is a rather concrete utterance", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a2": "a problem refers to the abstract question to be solved. In contrast, an instance of this problem is a rather concrete utterance", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a3": "primality testing", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a4": "primality testing", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a5": "abstract question to be solved. In contrast, an instance of this problem is a rather concrete utterance", "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f7f": "10 km", "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f80": "decision version of the traveling salesman problem", "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f81": "computational problems", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa0": "string over an alphabet", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa1": "binary alphabet", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa2": "an alphabet", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa3": "binary notation, and graphs", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa4": "binary notation, and graphs can be encoded directly via their adjacency matrices", "56e190bce3433e1400422fc8": "Decision problems", "56e190bce3433e1400422fc9": "formal language", "56e190bce3433e1400422fca": "yes or no, or alternately either 1 or 0. A decision problem can be viewed as a formal language", "56e190bce3433e1400422fcb": "formal language, where the members of the language are instances whose output is yes", "56e190bce3433e1400422fcc": "yes or no", "56e19557e3433e1400422fee": "arbitrary graph", "56e19557e3433e1400422ff0": "arbitrary graph", "56e19557e3433e1400422ff1": "binary strings", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f6": "traveling salesman", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f7": "single", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f8": "integer factorization", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f9": "integer factorization", "56e19724cd28a01900c679fa": "function problem", "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2e": "decision problems", "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2f": "multiplying two numbers", "56e1a38de3433e140042305c": "function of the size of the instance. This is usually taken to be the size of the input in bits", "56e1a38de3433e140042305d": "instance", "56e1a38de3433e140042305e": "more time to solve. Thus the time required to solve a problem (or the space required, or any measure of complexity", "56e1a38de3433e140042305f": "bits", "56e1a38de3433e1400423060": "increase", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a48": "Cobham", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a49": "n", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4a": "function of n", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4b": "function of n", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4c": "polynomial in n", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423094": "A Turing machine", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423095": "general computing machine", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423097": "general computing machine", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423098": "general computing machine. It is a theoretical device that manipulates symbols contained on a strip of tape", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a68": "A deterministic Turing machine", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a69": "a fixed set of rules", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6a": "non-deterministic Turing machine is a deterministic Turing machine with an added feature of non-determinism", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6b": "non-deterministic Turing machine is a deterministic Turing machine", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6c": "randomized algorithms. A non-deterministic Turing machine is a deterministic Turing machine", "56e1b00ce3433e140042309e": "complexity classes", "56e1b00ce3433e140042309f": "principle", "56e1b00ce3433e14004230a1": "deterministic Turing machines", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a72": "random access machines", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a73": "random access machines", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a74": "random access machines. Perhaps surprisingly, each of these models can be converted to another without providing any extra computational power. The time and memory", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a75": "deterministically", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b0": "non-deterministic Turing machine is a computational model", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b1": "non-deterministic time", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b2": "time", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b3": "non-deterministic time", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa3": "M", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa4": "difficulty", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa5": "computational model such as the deterministic Turing machine", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa6": "DTIME", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abc": "time and space", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abd": "computational resource", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abe": "Blum complexity axioms", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abf": "Blum complexity axioms", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67ac0": "computational resource. Complexity measures are very generally defined by the Blum complexity axioms", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e6": "best, worst and average", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e7": "time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of different inputs", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e8": "time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of different inputs", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e9": "time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of different inputs", "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae0": "quicksort", "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae1": "O(n2", "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae2": "quicksort", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423104": "space consumption", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423105": "algorithms", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423106": "T(n", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423107": "worst-case complexity, unless specified otherwise. Analyzing a particular algorithm falls under the field of analysis", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423108": "upper and lower bounds", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afc": "big O notation", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afd": "constant factors", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afe": "T(n) = O", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67aff": "the big O notation", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2c": "complexity classes", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2d": "complicated definitions", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2e": "complicated definitions", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423134": "f(n", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423135": "quadratic time", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423136": "multi-tape Turing machine, but necessarily requires quadratic time in the model of single-tape Turing machines", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423137": "Cobham-Edmonds", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423138": "P", "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423148": "time or space", "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423149": "bounding the time or space", "56e1c3e1e3433e140042314a": "time or space", "56e1c4fce3433e140042314e": "IP and AM", "56e1c4fce3433e140042314f": "IP and AM", "56e1c4fce3433e1400423150": "IP and AM", "56e1c4fce3433e1400423151": "IP and AM", "56e1c4fce3433e1400423152": "Interactive", "56e1c720e3433e140042316a": "time", "56e1c720e3433e140042316b": "DTIME(n2", "56e1c720e3433e140042316c": "the time and space hierarchy", "56e1c720e3433e140042316d": "time and space hierarchy theorems respectively. They are called hierarchy theorems", "56e1c720e3433e140042316e": "quantitative", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b74": "time and space hierarchy theorem", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b75": "L is strictly contained in PSPACE", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b76": "PSPACE", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423192": "a reduction", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423193": "one", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423194": "Y", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423195": "X", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423196": "log-space reductions", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bac": "polynomial-time", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bad": "polynomial-time reduction", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bae": "polynomial-time reduction", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67baf": "polynomial-time reduction", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bb0": "polynomial-time reduction", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a4": "C", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a5": "hard for a class of problems C", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a6": "hard for a class of problems C", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a8": "C", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cb": "set", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cc": "NP", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cd": "set", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231ce": "set", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bca": "P", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcb": "Cobham\u2013Edmonds thesis", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcc": "P", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcd": "P", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bce": "Cobham\u2013Edmonds thesis", "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d5": "yes", "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d6": "integer programming", "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d8": "$1,000,000", "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd4": "Ladner", "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd5": "NP-intermediate", "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd6": "graph isomorphism problem", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fc": "graph isomorphism", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fd": "P, NP-complete, or NP-intermediate", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fe": "P, NP-complete, or NP-intermediate", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231ff": "second", "56e1e9dfe3433e1400423200": "Laszlo Babai", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0a": "NP and in co-NP", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0b": "k", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0c": "quantum algorithm for this problem, Shor's algorithm", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0e": "Shor", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423210": "unequal", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423211": "unequal", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423212": "PSPACE, but it is possible that P = PSPACE", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423214": "unequal", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321a": "co-NP", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321b": "reversed", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321c": "NP", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321d": "NP", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423222": "L", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423223": "distinct or equal classes", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423224": "NL and NC", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423225": "NL and NC", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423226": "NL and NC", "56e1fc57e3433e140042322c": "intractable", "56e1fc57e3433e140042322f": "n15", "56e1fc57e3433e1400423230": "intractable", "56e1febfe3433e1400423236": "Presburger arithmetic", "56e1febfe3433e1400423237": "decision problem in Presburger arithmetic", "56e1febfe3433e1400423238": "decision problem in Presburger arithmetic", "56e1febfe3433e1400423239": "reasonable times", "56e1febfe3433e140042323a": "decision problem in Presburger arithmetic", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c14": "Turing machines", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c15": "Alan Turing", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c16": "Turing machines", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c17": "1936", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c18": "Alan Turing in 1936", "56e202e9e3433e1400423240": "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms", "56e202e9e3433e1400423241": "Juris Hartmanis", "56e202e9e3433e1400423242": "1965", "56e202e9e3433e1400423243": "time and space complexity and proved the hierarchy theorems. Also, in 1965 Edmonds defined a \"good", "56e202e9e3433e1400423244": "1965", "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1e": "John Myhill", "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1f": "1961", "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c20": "Hisao Yamada", "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c24": "input encoding", "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c25": "choice of encoding", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324a": "Manuel Blum", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324b": "speed-up", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324d": "Reducibility", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324e": "21", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f23": "the curriculum", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f24": "pedagogy", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f25": "university or college", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f26": "lesson plan", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f27": "school", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f37": "cultures", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f38": "numeracy", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f39": "craftsmanship", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f3a": "literacy and numeracy", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f51": "home schooling", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f52": "home schooling", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f53": "formal education can take place through home schooling", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f54": "transient or ongoing role, such as a family member", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f55": "home schooling", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f65": "Quran, Torah or Bible", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f66": "Quran, Torah or Bible", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f67": "Quran, Torah or Bible", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f68": "religious texts such as the Quran, Torah or Bible", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e33": "homeschooling, or in the wider community. Formal teaching may be carried out by paid professionals", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e34": "paid professionals", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e35": "paid professionals", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e36": "homeschooling, or in the wider community. Formal teaching may be carried out by paid professionals", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e37": "paid professionals", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6e": "responsibility for student discipline", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6f": "extracurricular activities. In some education systems, teachers may have responsibility for student discipline", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f70": "formal teaching. Outside of the classroom teachers may accompany students on field trips, supervise study halls", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f71": "student discipline", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f76": "teacher's colleges", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f77": "teacher's colleges", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f78": "public interest", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f79": "teacher's colleges", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f7a": "teacher's colleges, which are generally established to serve and protect the public interest through certifying, governing and enforcing the standards of practice", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f94": "college peoples", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f95": "professional misconduct", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f96": "publicly funded schools must be members in good standing with the college", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f97": "accrediting teacher education programs", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f98": "college peoples", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5b": "outdoors. A teacher who teaches on an individual basis may be described as a tutor", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5c": "tutor", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5d": "outdoors", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5e": "tutor", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa8": "informal or formal", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa9": "pedagogy", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76faa": "informal or formal", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fab": "pedagogy", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fac": "internet", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e6f": "course of study, lesson plan", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e70": "teacher may follow standardized curricula as determined by the relevant authority", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e71": "learning disabilities", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e72": "infants to adults, students with different abilities and students with learning disabilities", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e73": "standardized", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbc": "differentiated instruction", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbd": "differentiated instruction as well as supervision", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbe": "differentiated instruction", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbf": "differentiated instruction as well as supervision", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fc0": "differentiated instruction", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc6": "teachers and children", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc7": "form tutor, specialist teacher and surrogate parent", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc8": "teachers and children", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc9": "form tutor, specialist teacher and surrogate parent", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fca": "form tutor, specialist teacher and surrogate parent", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8b": "platoon", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8c": "platoon", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8d": "strong sense of security", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8e": "platoon\" system", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8f": "platoon", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e95": "Co-teaching", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e96": "two or more", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e97": "learning", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e98": "two or more teachers working harmoniously", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e99": "social networking", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ea9": "corporal punishment", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eaa": "corporal punishment", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eab": "corporal punishment", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eac": "corporal punishment", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ead": "substitute parent", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb3": "spanking", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb4": "spanking", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb5": "spanking", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb6": "spanking", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb7": "physical pain", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fec": "30", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fed": "South", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fee": "mostly", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fef": "wooden paddle", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76ff0": "South", "56e759bb00c9c71400d77000": "caning, remains commonplace in schools in some Asian, African and Caribbean countries. For details of individual countries see School corporal punishment", "56e759bb00c9c71400d77001": "Asian, African and Caribbean", "56e759bb00c9c71400d77002": "School corporal punishment", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec7": "Saturday detention", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec8": "Saturday detention", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec9": "Saturday detention", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3eca": "Saturday", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ecb": "Saturday detention\" held at some schools. During detention, students normally have to sit in a classroom and do work, write lines", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed1": "assertive teacher who is prepared to impose their will", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed2": "immediate and fair punishment", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed3": "clear boundaries define what is appropriate and inappropriate behavior", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed4": "inappropriate behavior", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed5": "assertive teacher who is prepared to impose their will", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef5": "assertive", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef6": "East Asia", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef7": "weakness in school discipline", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef8": "high standards of education", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702c": "Japan", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702d": "Western countries. In Japan", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702e": "Japan, for example, although average attainment on standardized tests may exceed those in Western countries, classroom discipline and behavior", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702f": "extremely rigid codes of behavior", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703a": "40 to 50", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703b": "motivated", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703c": "motivated students", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703d": "motivated students", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703e": "motivated students, ignoring attention-seeking and disruptive students. The result of this is that motivated students, facing demanding university entrance examinations", "56e7611500c9c71400d77054": "popularly based authority can maintain order", "56e7611500c9c71400d77055": "dictatorial authority for governments and schools alike. They also claim that in these schools the preservation of public order", "56e7611500c9c71400d77056": "persuasion and negotiation", "56e7611500c9c71400d77057": "dictatorial authority for governments and schools alike. They also claim that in these schools the preservation of public order is easier and more efficient", "56e7611500c9c71400d77058": "good, clear laws", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f13": "positive learning experience", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f14": "positive learning experience", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f15": "rote", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f17": "higher", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77072": "vitality", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77073": "lecture material", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77074": "intrinsic motivation", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77075": "intrinsic motivation of college students has shown that nonverbal expressions of enthusiasm", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77076": "intrinsic motivation of college students has shown that nonverbal expressions of enthusiasm", "56e763e800c9c71400d77086": "self-determined", "56e763e800c9c71400d77087": "emotional contagion", "56e763e800c9c71400d77088": "emotional contagion", "56e763e800c9c71400d77089": "emotional contagion", "56e764e200c9c71400d7708e": "student-teacher relationships", "56e764e200c9c71400d7708f": "beneficial relations with their students. Their ability to create effective learning environments that foster student achievement", "56e764e200c9c71400d77090": "stronger self-confidence", "56e764e200c9c71400d77091": "stronger self-confidence", "56e764e200c9c71400d77092": "beneficial relations with their students. Their ability to create effective learning environments that foster student achievement", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a2": "supportive and effective", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a4": "friendly and supportive", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a5": "supportive and effective", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a6": "supportive and effective", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f49": "teaching, enthusiasm about the students, and enthusiasm", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4a": "chemistry needs to enjoy the art of chemistry", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4b": "chemistry needs to enjoy the art of chemistry and show that to their students. A spark in the teacher may create a spark of excitement", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4c": "chemistry needs to enjoy the art of chemistry", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4d": "enthusiasm about teaching, enthusiasm about the students, and enthusiasm about the subject matter. A teacher must enjoy teaching", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f53": "sexual misconduct", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f54": "9.6%", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f55": "sexual misconduct", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f56": "sexual misconduct, has been getting increased scrutiny from the media and the courts. A study by the American Association of University Women reported that 9.6%", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f57": "sexual misconduct", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ca": "England", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cb": "AAUW", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cd": "2,869", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ce": "AAUW", "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f67": "scrutiny", "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f69": "scrutiny on teacher misconduct", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e8": "Chris Keates", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e9": "Chris Keates", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ea": "statutory rape", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770eb": "teaching avoiding the profession", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ec": "sex offenders register", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f75": "occupational stress", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f76": "occupational stress", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f77": "occupational stress", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f78": "occupational stress", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f79": "occupational stress", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f7f": "42%", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f80": "2012", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f81": "42%", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f82": "2012 study found that teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f83": "42%", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710e": "stress-management training and counseling", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710f": "Organizational interventions, like changing teachers' schedules, providing support networks and mentoring", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77110": "stress-management training and counseling", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77111": "promotions and bonuses", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77112": "stress-management training and counseling", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f93": "university or college", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f94": "certification by a recognized body", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f95": "elementary school education certificate", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f96": "background check and psychiatric evaluation", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f97": "psychiatric evaluation", "56e76de800c9c71400d77122": "states and territories", "56e76de800c9c71400d77123": "three", "56e76de800c9c71400d77124": "three-tier model", "56e76de800c9c71400d77125": "secondary education (secondary schools/high schools) and tertiary education (universities and/or TAFE colleges", "56e76de800c9c71400d77126": "three-tier", "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9d": "post-secondary degree Bachelor's Degree", "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9e": "post-secondary degree Bachelor's Degree. In most provinces a second Bachelor's Degree such as a Bachelor of Education", "56e76ea737bdd419002c3fa1": "the provincial government", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712c": "civil servants", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712d": "civil servants", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712e": "Lehramtstudien (Teaching Education Studies", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712f": "the civil servants' salary index scale", "56e76f7000c9c71400d77130": "Realschule) and higher level secondary schools (Gymnasium", "56e7714a00c9c71400d77137": "Extra pay is also given for teaching through the Irish language", "56e7714a00c9c71400d77138": "\u20ac27,814", "56e7714a00c9c71400d77139": "25 years service", "56e7714a00c9c71400d7713a": "deputy principal or assistant principal), experience and qualifications", "56e7721500c9c71400d77140": "the Teaching Council", "56e7721500c9c71400d77141": "Section 30 of the Teaching Council Act 2001", "56e7721500c9c71400d77142": "2001", "56e7721500c9c71400d77143": "Oireachtas funds", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbb": "2006", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbc": "Garda vetting", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbe": "2006 Garda vetting", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbf": "Garda vetting", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714a": "\u00a341,004", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714b": "\u00a320,133", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714c": "\u00a320,980", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714d": "bachelor's degree", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714e": "September 2007", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd5": "alternative licensing programs", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd6": "hard-to-fill", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd7": "geographic area", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd8": "Excellent job opportunities are expected as retirements", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd9": "secondary school", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715c": "the General Teaching Council", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715d": "Teaching in Scotland is an all graduate profession", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715e": "seven", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715f": "Initial Teacher Education", "56e775ec00c9c71400d77160": "Full Registration\" status after a year", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fdf": "April 2008", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe0": "\u00a320,427", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe1": "\u00a320,427 for a Probationer, up to \u00a332,583", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe2": "\u00a332,583", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe3": "Scottish Secondary Teachers' Association", "56e777e500c9c71400d77176": "Wales", "56e777e500c9c71400d77177": "Welsh", "56e777e500c9c71400d77178": "16", "56e777e500c9c71400d77179": "22 per cent", "56e777e500c9c71400d7717a": "nurseries", "56e7788200c9c71400d77180": "trade unions such as ATL, NUT or NASUWT", "56e7788200c9c71400d77181": "falling", "56e7788200c9c71400d77182": "2005 and 2010", "56e7788200c9c71400d77183": "NUT", "56e7788200c9c71400d77184": "Welsh schools", "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffd": "substitute/temporary teachers are generally not as rigorous", "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffe": "three years, but teachers can receive certificates that last as long as ten years", "56e7796637bdd419002c3fff": "674,000", "56e7796637bdd419002c4000": "the state", "56e7796637bdd419002c4001": "No Child Left Behind", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718a": "low salaries", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718b": "$51,009", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718c": "$51,009. In a salary survey report for K-12 teachers, elementary school teachers had the lowest median salary earning $39,259", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718d": "$39,259", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718e": "other teachers through the web in order to earn supplemental income, most notably on TeachersPayTeachers.com", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77194": "Russian Orthodoxy (see Optina Monastery, which had a long line of said starets); the Priest or Confessor", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77196": "Protestant/Non-Denominational", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77197": "Church", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77198": "Roman) Catholic, (Eastern) Orthodox Catholic, and Protestant/Non-Denominational", "56e77c6737bdd419002c401d": "LDS Church), the teacher", "56e77c6737bdd419002c401e": "trusted friend", "56e77c6737bdd419002c401f": "spiritual mentorship", "56e77c6737bdd419002c4020": "Patriarch", "56e77c6737bdd419002c4021": "father of the house", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a8": "guru", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a9": "extremely high", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771aa": "guru, and, in many traditions of Hinduism - especially those common in the West - the emphasis on spiritual mentorship", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771ab": "Hinduism", "56e77da237bdd419002c403b": "a Lama", "56e77da237bdd419002c403c": "siddhi consciously determined to be reborn", "56e77da237bdd419002c403d": "Tulku", "56e77da237bdd419002c403e": "phowa and siddhi consciously determined to be reborn, often many times", "56e77da237bdd419002c403f": "siddhi", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b0": "laws of Islam", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b1": "ulemas", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b2": "ulemas, who teach of the laws of Islam", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b3": "esoteric", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b4": "Qutb", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf5": "money", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf6": "10 November 1483 \u2013 18 February 1546", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf7": "the Late Medieval Catholic Church", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf8": "freedom from God's punishment for sin", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf9": "Pope Leo X", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727a": "God's grace through faith in Jesus Christ", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727b": "Jesus Christ", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727c": "the Pope", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727d": "the Bible", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727e": "holy priesthood", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17284": "Tyndale Bible", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17285": "Tyndale Bible", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17286": "Tyndale Bible", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17287": "Tyndale Bible", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17288": "Tyndale Bible", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728e": "Hans Luder (or Ludher, later Luther) and his wife Margarethe (n\u00e9e Lindemann) on 10 November 1483", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728f": "Hans Luder (or Ludher", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17290": "Eisleben, Saxony, then part of the Holy Roman Empire", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17291": "St. Martin of Tours", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17292": "lawyer", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c56": "19", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c57": "1501", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c58": "four", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c59": "Erfurt", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c5a": "1505", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cd": "theology and philosophy", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172ce": "uncertainty", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cf": "theology and philosophy", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d0": "experience", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d1": "loving God", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d7": "death and divine judgment", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d8": "2 July 1505", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d9": "Erfurt", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172da": "two", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172db": "Augustinian cloister in Erfurt", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c74": "the Augustinian order", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c75": "Augustinian", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c76": "Savior and Comforter", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c77": "Johann von Staupitz", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c78": "Christ", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172eb": "1507", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ec": "von Staupitz", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ed": "1507", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ee": "9 March 1508", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ef": "Biblical studies on 9 March 1508, and another bachelor's degree in the Sentences by Peter Lombard", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb0": "1512", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb1": "1512", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb2": "Bible", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb3": "University of Wittenberg", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb4": "Doctor of Theology", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17367": "1516", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17368": "Johann Tetzel, a Dominican friar and papal commissioner for indulgences, was sent to Germany by the Roman Catholic Church", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17369": "Roman Catholic theology stated that faith alone, whether fiduciary or dogmatic", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736a": "faith alone", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736b": "charity and good works", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5e": "1517", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5f": "Albert of Mainz", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d60": "Martin Luther on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d61": "Hans Hillerbrand", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d62": "86", "56f80143aef2371900625d68": "Johann Tetzel", "56f80143aef2371900625d69": "Johann Tetzel that \"As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory (also attested as 'into heaven", "56f80143aef2371900625d6a": "Luther", "56f80143aef2371900625d6b": "Johann Tetzel that \"As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory (also attested as 'into heaven", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17377": "God's alone", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17378": "forgiveness was God's alone to grant, those who claimed that indulgences absolved buyers from all punishments and granted them salvation were in error", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17379": "indulgences absolved buyers from all punishments", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737a": "indulgences absolved buyers from all punishments and granted them salvation", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737b": "Christ", "56f8046faef2371900625d71": "Tetzel", "56f8046faef2371900625d72": "Catholic dogma", "56f8046faef2371900625d73": "dead", "56f8046faef2371900625d74": "living", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17387": "Philipp Melanchthon", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17388": "the posting on the door, even though it has settled as one of the pillars of history, has little foundation in truth", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17389": "Philipp Melanchthon", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738a": "Philipp Melanchthon, though it is thought that he was not in Wittenberg", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738b": "Philipp Melanchthon", "56f8074faef2371900625d79": "January 1518", "56f8074faef2371900625d7a": "printing press", "56f8074faef2371900625d7b": "friends of Luther translated the 95 Theses from Latin into German", "56f8074faef2371900625d7c": "January 1518", "56f8074faef2371900625d7d": "January 1518", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17391": "1519", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17392": "Luther speak", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17393": "creative", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17394": "1520", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17395": "Babylonian Captivity of the Church", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739b": "justification", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739c": "penance and righteousness", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739d": "corrupt", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739e": "corrupt in its ways and had lost sight of what he saw as several of the central truths of Christianity", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739f": "justification", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d83": "God", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d84": "1525", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d85": "Holy Spirit through the merits of Christ", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d86": "justification", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d87": "Romans 1:17", "56f80e1daef2371900625d8d": "Luther's rediscovery of \"Christ and His salvation", "56f80e1daef2371900625d8e": "Christ and His salvation", "56f80e1daef2371900625d8f": "Christ and His salvation", "56f80e1daef2371900625d90": "two", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d95": "Archbishop Albrecht of Mainz and Magdeburg", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d96": "Mainz and Magdeburg", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d97": "revenue", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d98": "more than one bishopric. As Luther later noted, \"the pope had a finger in the pie as well, because one half", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d99": "1517", "56f811bdaef2371900625d9f": "Sylvester Mazzolini drafted a heresy case against Luther, whom Leo then summoned to Rome. The Elector Frederick", "56f811bdaef2371900625da0": "heresy case", "56f811bdaef2371900625da1": "October 1518", "56f811bdaef2371900625da2": "Cardinal Cajetan Luther stated that he did not consider the papacy part of the biblical Church because historistical interpretation of Bible prophecy", "56f811bdaef2371900625da3": "Cardinal Cajetan Luther stated that he did not consider the papacy part of the biblical Church because historistical interpretation of Bible prophecy", "56f81393aef2371900625da9": "January 1519", "56f81393aef2371900625daa": "remain silent", "56f81393aef2371900625dab": "Johann Eck", "56f81393aef2371900625dac": "Matthew 16:18", "56f81393aef2371900625dad": "new Jan Hus", "56f81537aef2371900625db3": "15 June 1520", "56f81537aef2371900625db4": "Pope Leo X", "56f81537aef2371900625db5": "41", "56f81537aef2371900625db6": "Karl von Miltitz", "56f81537aef2371900625db7": "3 January 1521", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f1": "secular authorities", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f2": "1521", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f3": "general assembly of the estates of the Holy Roman Empire", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f4": "Prince Frederick III", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f5": "Prince Frederick III, Elector of Saxony", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fb": "Johann Eck", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fc": "Archbishop of Trier", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fd": "Johann Eck, speaking on behalf of the Empire as assistant of the Archbishop of Trier", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fe": "friends, and gave his response the next day", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173ff": "Johann Eck", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17415": "epoch-making oratory", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17416": "knight", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17417": "Michael Mullett", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17418": "epoch-making oratory", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17427": "recant his writings", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17428": "Here I stand. I can do no other", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17429": "unreliable", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e1742a": "dramatic", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e17439": "five days", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743a": "25 May 1521", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743b": "1521", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743c": "literature", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743d": "food or shelter", "56f82989aef2371900625e6b": "disappearance", "56f82989aef2371900625e6c": "masked horsemen who were made to appear as armed highwaymen. They escorted Luther to the security of the Wartburg Castle", "56f82989aef2371900625e6d": "Eisenach", "56f82989aef2371900625e6e": "New Testament", "56f82989aef2371900625e6f": "Mainz", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17457": "sin", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17458": "faith, he argued that every good work designed to attract God's favor is a sin", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17459": "1521", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745a": "God's favor is a sin", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745b": "Melanchthon", "56f84485aef2371900625f71": "1521", "56f84485aef2371900625f72": "Private Mass, he condemned as idolatry", "56f84485aef2371900625f73": "Private Mass, he condemned as idolatry the idea that the mass is a sacrifice", "56f84485aef2371900625f74": "private confession and absolution", "56f84485aef2371900625f75": "Martin Luther on Monastic Vows. He assured monks and nuns that they could break their vows without sin", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e17519": "prophecy", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751a": "1521", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751b": "1521", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751c": "Little Horn", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751d": "prophecy of the Little Horn", "56f84760aef2371900625f81": "Gabriel Zwilling", "56f84760aef2371900625f82": "1521", "56f84760aef2371900625f83": "radical programme of reform there in June 1521, exceeding anything envisaged by Luther. The reforms provoked disturbances", "56f84760aef2371900625f84": "the Augustinian friars", "56f84760aef2371900625f85": "Andreas Karlstadt", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e1752f": "6 March 1522", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17530": "God's word rather than violence to bring about necessary change", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17531": "violence", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17532": "eight", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17533": "violence", "56f84a60aef2371900625f9d": "immediate", "56f84a60aef2371900625f9e": "Jerome Schurf", "56f84a60aef2371900625f9f": "sixth", "56f84a60aef2371900625fa0": "Jerome Schurf wrote to the elector: \"Oh, what joy", "56f84a60aef2371900625fa1": "divine mercy", "56f84b68aef2371900625fa7": "public order", "56f84b68aef2371900625fa8": "conservative force", "56f84b68aef2371900625fa9": "the Zwickau prophets", "56f84b68aef2371900625faa": "social unrest and violence", "56f84b68aef2371900625fab": "radical reformers", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb1": "Thomas M\u00fcntzer", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb2": "the German Peasants' War of 1524\u201325", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb3": "1524\u201325", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb4": "liberal", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb5": "upper classes", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc1": "temporal authorities", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc2": "convents, monasteries, bishops' palaces", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc3": "mad dogs", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc4": "the devil's work", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc5": "nobles to put down the rebels like mad dogs", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754b": "three", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754c": "blasphemy", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754d": "God", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754e": "Christian brethren", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754f": "body and soul", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755d": "weapons", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755e": "the Swabian League", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755f": "1525", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17560": "Frankenhausen", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17561": "secular powers", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756d": "Katharina von Bora", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756e": "herring barrels", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756f": "26", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17570": "26", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17571": "April 1523", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17577": "13 June 1525", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17578": "13 June 1525", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17579": "ceremonial walk to the church and the wedding banquet", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757a": "13 June 1525", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757b": "by Bugenhagen", "56f855caaef2371900625ff3": "seal of approval", "56f855caaef2371900625ff4": "clerical marriage. He had long condemned vows of celibacy", "56f855caaef2371900625ff5": "Biblical grounds", "56f855caaef2371900625ff6": "reckless", "56f855caaef2371900625ff7": "reckless", "56f8575aaef2371900625ffd": "11 August 1526", "56f8575aaef2371900625ffe": "The Black Cloister", "56f8575aaef2371900625fff": "six", "56f8575aaef2371900626000": "poverty", "56f8575aaef2371900626001": "farming the land and taking in boarders", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175af": "1526", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b0": "two catechisms", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b1": "supervisory church body, laid down a new form of worship service", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b2": "summary of the new faith in the form of two catechisms", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b3": "theology of the cross", "56f85bb8aef237190062600f": "extreme change", "56f85bb8aef2371900626010": "extreme change. He also did not wish to replace one controlling system with another. He concentrated on the church in the Electorate of Saxony", "56f85bb8aef2371900626011": "extreme change. He also did not wish to replace one controlling system with another. He concentrated on the church in the Electorate of Saxony", "56f85bb8aef2371900626012": "John the Steadfast", "56f85bb8aef2371900626013": "temporal sovereign", "56f85cf0aef2371900626019": "1526", "56f85cf0aef237190062601a": "German Mass, which he published in early 1526. He did not intend it as a replacement for his 1523", "56f85cf0aef237190062601b": "simple people", "56f85cf0aef237190062601c": "German Mass, which he published in early 1526. He did not intend it as a replacement for his 1523", "56f85cf0aef237190062601d": "congregational singing of hymns and psalms", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c3": "1527", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c4": "1527", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c5": "pastoral care", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c6": "Christian doctrine", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c7": "well-nigh unskilled and incapable of teaching", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cd": "the catechism", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175ce": "1529", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cf": "the Large Catechism, a manual for pastors and teachers", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d0": "the Small Catechism, to be memorised by the people themselves", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d1": "the catechism as a method of imparting the basics of Christianity", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d7": "The catechism", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d8": "The catechism", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d9": "the Catechism", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175da": "The catechism", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175db": "hymns and his translation of the Bible", "56f86966aef2371900626053": "Small Catechism", "56f86966aef2371900626054": "the three persons of the Trinity", "56f86966aef2371900626055": "Apostles' Creed", "56f86966aef2371900626056": "Small Catechism proved especially effective in helping parents teach their children; likewise the Larger Catechism was effective for pastors", "56f86966aef2371900626057": "the Larger Catechism was effective for pastors", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f5": "1522, and he and his collaborators completed the translation of the Old Testament in 1534", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f6": "1522, and he and his collaborators completed the translation of the Old Testament in 1534", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f7": "German", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f8": "German, but Luther tailored his translation to his own doctrine. When he was criticised for inserting the word \"alone", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f9": "Faith alone", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17605": "variant of German", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17606": "variant of German", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17607": "northern and southern Germans. He intended his vigorous, direct language to make the Bible accessible to everyday Germans", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17608": "vigorous, direct language to make the Bible accessible to everyday Germans", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17609": "impediments and difficulties", "56f86e91aef2371900626067": "rising demand", "56f86e91aef2371900626068": "Bible translation", "56f86e91aef2371900626069": "Bible translation. As such, it made a significant contribution to the evolution", "56f86e91aef237190062606a": "Lucas Cranach", "56f86e91aef237190062606b": "William Tyndale", "56f87000aef2371900626071": "hymn-writer", "56f87000aef2371900626072": "high art and folk music", "56f87000aef2371900626073": "German", "56f87000aef2371900626074": "German hymns in connection with worship, school, home, and the public arena. He often accompanied the sung hymns with a lute", "56f87000aef2371900626075": "waldzither", "56f8720eaef237190062608f": "Ein neues Lied", "56f8720eaef2371900626090": "the execution of Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes, the first individuals to be martyred by the Roman Catholic Church for Lutheran views", "56f8720eaef2371900626091": "Ein neues Lied wir heben an", "56f8720eaef2371900626092": "John C. Messenger", "56f8720eaef2371900626093": "John C. Messenger", "56f87392aef2371900626099": "1524", "56f87392aef237190062609a": "three-stanza confession of faith prefiguring Luther's 1529", "56f87392aef237190062609b": "Wir glauben all an einen Gott\" (\"We All Believe in One True God", "56f87392aef237190062609c": "German creedal hymn, gained widespread use in vernacular Lutheran liturgies as early as 1525", "56f87392aef237190062609d": "20th-century Lutherans", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e1766f": "1538", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17670": "Vater unser im Himmelreich\", corresponds exactly to Luther's explanation", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17671": "the Lord's Prayer", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17672": "multiple revisions", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17673": "1538", "56f87760aef23719006260cc": "1523", "56f87760aef23719006260cd": "Psalm 130", "56f87760aef23719006260ce": "Psalm 130", "56f87760aef23719006260cf": "Psalm 130", "56f87760aef23719006260d0": "Psalm 130", "56f879bdaef23719006260de": "Hauptlied", "56f879bdaef23719006260df": "Veni redemptor gentium", "56f879bdaef23719006260e0": "Gelobet seist du, Jesu Christ", "56f879bdaef23719006260e1": "two", "56f879bdaef23719006260e2": "German Te Deum", "56f87e95aef237190062610a": "1541 hymn \"Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam\" (\"To Jordan came the Christ our Lord", "56f87e95aef237190062610b": "Johann Walter tune associated with a hymnic setting of Psalm 67's prayer for grace", "56f87e95aef237190062610c": "Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam\" (\"To Jordan came the Christ our Lord", "56f87e95aef237190062610d": "J. S. Bach", "56f87e95aef237190062610e": "Halle", "56f88025aef237190062611e": "Lutheran hymnals", "56f88025aef237190062611f": "18 of 26 songs of the Erfurt Enchiridion, and 24 of the 32", "56f88025aef2371900626120": "24 of the 32", "56f88025aef2371900626121": "24 of the 32", "56f88025aef2371900626122": "Achtliederbuch", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f3": "Johann Sebastian Bach", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f4": "Johann Sebastian Bach", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f5": "1707", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f6": "1707", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f7": "1707", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fd": "Purgatory", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fe": "John Calvin and Philipp Melanchthon", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176ff": "Purgatory", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17700": "Purgatory", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17701": "heaven", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17707": "Franz Pieper", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17708": "Franz Pieper", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17709": "Franz Pieper", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e1770a": "1755", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17723": "Francis Blackburne", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17724": "Francis Blackburne", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17725": "Francis Blackburne in 1765", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17726": "Gottfried Fritschel", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17727": "dreams", "56f88c37aef2371900626176": "October 1529", "56f88c37aef2371900626177": "Landgrave of Hesse", "56f88c37aef2371900626178": "doctrinal unity", "56f88c37aef2371900626179": "fourteen points out of fifteen", "56f88c37aef237190062617a": "fourteen points out of fifteen", "56f88eafaef2371900626194": "significance", "56f88eafaef2371900626195": "Real Presence of the body and blood of Christ", "56f88eafaef2371900626196": "sacramental union", "56f88eafaef2371900626197": "Real Presence of the body and blood of Christ in the consecrated bread and wine", "56f88eafaef2371900626198": "confrontational", "56f8907faef23719006261b2": "1530", "56f8907faef23719006261b3": "1530", "56f8907faef23719006261b4": "1530 of the Augsburg Confession, and for the formation of the Schmalkaldic League", "56f8907faef23719006261b5": "the Augsburg Confession, and for the formation of the Schmalkaldic League", "56f8907faef23719006261b6": "Protestant nobles such as John of Saxony, Philip of Hesse", "56f895339e9bad19000a0177": "faith and reason were antithetical", "56f895339e9bad19000a0178": "reason", "56f895339e9bad19000a0179": "none other than reason", "56f895339e9bad19000a017a": "reason", "56f895339e9bad19000a017b": "human reason \"strives not against faith", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5d": "Judaism", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5e": "Jewish conversion to Christianity", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5f": "Judaism", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c60": "Jews", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c61": "1523", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a5": "1526", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a6": "enemies of Christ", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a7": "punish Christians", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a8": "the papacy, and the Roman Church", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a9": "non-religious war against the Turks", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9d": "Latin translation of the Qur'an", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9e": "Latin translation", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9f": "Mohammedanism", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca0": "1542, Luther read a Latin translation of the Qur'an", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca1": "scrutiny", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022b": "God's moral law", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022c": "C. G\u00fcttel", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022d": "God's gospel", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022e": "six series of theses against Agricola and the antinomians", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022f": "C. G\u00fcttel", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0251": "second use of the law", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0252": "second use of the law,\" that is, the law as the Holy Spirit's tool to work sorrow over sin", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0253": "second use of the law,\" that is, the law as the Holy Spirit's tool to work sorrow over sin", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0254": "the law", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0255": "the law", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025b": "the Ten Commandments \u2013 when considered not as God's condemning judgment but as an expression of his eternal will, that is, of the natural law", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025c": "the natural law", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025d": "third use of the law", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025e": "God's condemning judgment", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025f": "Christ's life, when understood as an example, is nothing more than an illustration of the Ten Commandments", "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da7": "angel-like life in heaven", "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da8": "angel", "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da9": "The Ten Commandments, and the beginnings of the renewed life of Christians accorded to them by the sacrament of baptism", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02b9": "bigamy of Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02ba": "bigamy of Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bb": "Landgrave of Hesse", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bc": "Martin Brecht", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bd": "lasting damage", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02eb": "1516", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ec": "Jews", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ed": "murder of Christ", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ee": "divinity of Jesus", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ef": "kindness", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e05": "Von den Juden und Ihren L\u00fcgen", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e06": "1543", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e07": "three years", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e08": "sharp mercy", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e09": "sharp mercy", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3b": "Jews", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3c": "Josel of Rosheim", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3d": "Jewish spokesman", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3e": "anti-Jewish works", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3f": "1580s", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e75": "Luther", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e76": "Nazis' attacks on Jews", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e77": "antisemitism", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e78": "Heinrich Himmler", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e79": "Julius Streicher", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a0389": "17 December 1941", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038a": "Luther", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038b": "Daniel Goldhagen, Bishop Martin Sasse", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038c": "Germany.\" The German people", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038d": "the yellow badge", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03bf": "opportunistic", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c0": "racial antisemitism of the Nazis", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c1": "modern hatred of the Jews", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c2": "18th and 19th centuries", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c3": "religious", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03db": "Judaism", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dc": "Ronald Berger", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dd": "Ronald Berger writes that Luther is credited with \"Germanizing the Christian critique of Judaism and establishing anti-Semitism", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03de": "Christopher J. Probst in his book Demonizing the Jews: Luther and the Protestant Church", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03df": "National Socialists", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eed": "vulgarity and violence", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eee": "vulgarity and violence", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eef": "vulgarity and violence", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef0": "vulgarity and violence\" for effect, both in his writings condemning the Jews", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef1": "vulgarity and violence", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f35": "1980s", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f36": "4,745 North American Lutherans aged 15\u201365", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f37": "1928-1933", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f38": "1928-1933", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f45": "ill health", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f46": "the Philip of Hesse", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f47": "kidney and bladder stones", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f48": "kidney and bladder stones", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f49": "kidney and bladder stones, and arthritis", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f61": "short-tempered and even harsher", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f62": "Justus Jonas", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f63": "poor physical health", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f64": "Katharina", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f65": "three times", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7d": "Eisleben", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7e": "15 February 1546", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7f": "Eisleben", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f80": "1546", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f81": "Christian love", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a0": "Mansfeld", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a1": "Count Albrecht", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a2": "1545", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a3": "1545 to participate in the negotiations for a settlement, and a third visit was needed in early 1546", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a4": "Count Albrecht", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c6": "17 February 1546", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c7": "chest pains", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c8": "his bed, he prayed, \"Into your hand I commit my spirit; you have redeemed me, O Lord, faithful God", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c9": "Ps. 31:5", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04ca": "17 February 1546", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e0": "An apoplectic stroke", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e1": "2:45 a.m. on 18 February 1546", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e2": "18 February 1546", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e3": "the Castle Church in Wittenberg", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e4": "Johannes Bugenhagen and Philipp Melanchthon", "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1007": "paper", "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1008": "Latin", "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1009": "Latin", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0514": "frail Catholic saints", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0515": "frail Catholic saints", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0516": "frail Catholic saints", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0517": "frail Catholic saints", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0518": "1530s and 1540s", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103d": "18 February", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103e": "31 October", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103f": "31 October", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1040": "31 October", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1041": "18 February", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d4": "SoCal", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d5": "eight counties", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d6": "SoCal", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d7": "eight counties", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d8": "eight", "5705e33f52bb89140068964c": "greater Southern California", "5705e33f52bb89140068964d": "greater Southern California Megaregion, one of the 11", "5705e33f52bb89140068964e": "greater Southern California", "5705e33f52bb89140068964f": "greater Southern California", "5705e33f52bb891400689650": "greater Southern California", "5705e3f252bb89140068966a": "Pacific coast from Ventura, through the Greater Los Angeles Area and the Inland Empire, and down to Greater San Diego", "5705e3f252bb89140068966b": "60 percent", "5705e3f252bb89140068966c": "3 million", "5705e3f252bb89140068966d": "12 million", "5705e3f252bb89140068966e": "17.5 million", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7704": "Colorado Desert", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7705": "Colorado Desert and the Colorado River", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7706": "Colorado Desert and the Colorado River", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7707": "Arizona, and the Mojave Desert at the border with the state of Nevada", "5705e63175f01819005e7720": "San Diego", "5705e63175f01819005e7721": "1,307,402", "5705e63175f01819005e7722": "San Diego", "5705e63175f01819005e7723": "1,307,402 is San Diego", "5705e63175f01819005e7724": "1,307,402 is San Diego", "5705e99452bb891400689688": "Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside are the five most populous in the state and all are in the top 15", "5705e99452bb891400689689": "15", "5705e99452bb89140068968a": "five most populous", "5705e99452bb89140068968b": "15", "5705e99452bb89140068968c": "15", "5705eb3375f01819005e7764": "Hollywood, a district within Los Angeles", "5705eb3375f01819005e7765": "Los Angeles in southern California. Hollywood, a district within Los Angeles", "5705eb3375f01819005e7766": "Walt Disney Company", "5705eb3375f01819005e7767": "southern California", "5705eb3375f01819005e7768": "Sony Pictures, Universal, MGM, Paramount Pictures, 20th Century Fox, and Warner Brothers. Universal, Warner Brothers, and Sony", "5705ec1675f01819005e776e": "skateboard", "5705ec1675f01819005e776f": "Tony Hawk", "5705ec1675f01819005e7770": "Shaun White", "5705ec1675f01819005e7771": "Oahu", "5705ec1675f01819005e7772": "Transpacific Yacht Race, or Transpac", "5705eccb52bb8914006896b8": "Palm Springs", "5705eccb52bb8914006896b9": "Palm Springs", "5705eccb52bb8914006896ba": "desert city", "5705eccb52bb8914006896bb": "desert city", "5705edcd52bb8914006896ca": "37\u00b0 9' 58.23\" latitude, around 11 miles (18 km) south of San Jose", "5705edcd52bb8914006896cb": "37\u00b0 9' 58.23\" latitude, around 11 miles (18 km", "5705edcd52bb8914006896cc": "ten", "5705edcd52bb8914006896cd": "Point Conception and the Tehachapi Mountains", "5705edcd52bb8914006896ce": "Tehachapi Mountains", "5705eee952bb8914006896de": "Mexico", "5705eee952bb8914006896df": "Alta California", "5705eee952bb8914006896e0": "Los Angeles", "5705eee952bb8914006896e1": "the Compromise", "5705eee952bb8914006896e2": "free state", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a4": "inequitable taxes", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a5": "Cow Counties\" of southern California", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a6": "three times in the 1850s", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a7": "75%", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a8": "Milton Latham", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f0": "Los Angeles Times", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f1": "1900", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f2": "1999", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f3": "Imperial", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f4": "seven", "5705f36452bb891400689718": "the California State Automobile Association", "5705f36452bb891400689719": "the California State Automobile Association", "5705f36452bb89140068971a": "the California State Automobile Association", "5705f36452bb89140068971b": "South of the Tehachapis", "5705f36452bb89140068971c": "north Los Angeles County and eastern Kern and San Bernardino Counties", "5705f7c875f01819005e77dc": "Great Lakes", "5705f7c875f01819005e77dd": "vast areas", "5705f7c875f01819005e77de": "suburban", "5705f7c875f01819005e77df": "automobiles and highways", "5705f7c875f01819005e77e0": "San Diego\u2013Tijuana", "5705fb7f52bb891400689750": "Camp Pendleton", "5705fb7f52bb891400689751": "Inland Empire", "5705fb7f52bb891400689752": "United States Census Bureau", "5705fb7f52bb891400689753": "Orange Counties", "5705fb7f52bb891400689754": "1980s and 1990s", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976a": "Mediterranean", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976b": "Mediterranean climate, with infrequent rain", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976c": "90-60's", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976d": "rare", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976e": "90-60's", "5705fd8475f01819005e7841": "Pacific Ocean islands, shorelines, beaches, and coastal plains", "5705fd8475f01819005e7840": "geologic, topographic, and natural ecosystem landscapes", "5705fd8475f01819005e7842": "geologic, topographic, and natural ecosystem landscapes", "5705fd8475f01819005e7843": "Pacific Ocean islands, shorelines, beaches, and coastal plains", "5705fd8475f01819005e7844": "Transverse and Peninsular Ranges with their peaks, into the large and small interior valleys", "5705fec152bb89140068977a": "10,000", "5705fec152bb89140068977b": "10,000", "5705fec152bb89140068977c": "6.7", "5705fec152bb89140068977d": "$20 billion", "5705fec152bb89140068977e": "$20 billion", "5705ffde52bb891400689784": "San Andreas Fault", "5705ffde52bb891400689785": "6.7+", "5705ffde52bb891400689786": "Puente Hills Fault, and the Elsinore Fault Zone", "5705ffde52bb891400689787": "USGS", "5705ffde52bb891400689788": "San Andreas Fault", "570602fa52bb89140068979e": "politically, and economically", "570602fa52bb89140068979f": "global", "570602fa52bb8914006897a0": "global recognition, which are often the hub of economic activity", "570603c475f01819005e7882": "22,680,010", "570603c475f01819005e7883": "high growth rates", "570603c475f01819005e7884": "10.0%", "570603c475f01819005e7885": "tech-oriented", "570603c475f01819005e7886": "Sacramento", "5706074552bb8914006897d4": "Greater Los Angeles Area at 17,786,419, and San Diego\u2013Tijuana", "5706074552bb8914006897d5": "five million", "5706074552bb8914006897d6": "five million", "5706074552bb8914006897d7": "Southern Border Region", "5706074552bb8914006897d8": "five million", "570607f575f01819005e78b4": "Los Angeles", "570607f575f01819005e78b5": "Los Angeles", "570607f575f01819005e78b6": "34 cities over 100,000", "570607f575f01819005e78b7": "twelve", "570607f575f01819005e78b8": "San Bernardino and Riverside", "5706094b52bb8914006897de": "petroleum", "5706094b52bb8914006897df": "Hollywood", "5706094b52bb8914006897e0": "housing bubble", "5706094b52bb8914006897e1": "diverse and one of the largest", "5706094b52bb8914006897e2": "housing crash", "57060a1175f01819005e78d2": "1920s", "57060a1175f01819005e78d3": "cattle and citrus", "57060a1175f01819005e78d5": "cattle and citrus", "57060a1175f01819005e78d4": "cattle and citrus", "57060a1175f01819005e78d6": "cattle and citrus", "57060a6e52bb8914006897f8": "major", "57060a6e52bb8914006897f9": "Southern California is home to many major business districts", "57060a6e52bb8914006897fa": "Downtown Los Angeles", "57060cc352bb89140068980e": "Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale and Downtown Long Beach", "57060cc352bb89140068980f": "Long Beach", "57060cc352bb891400689810": "San Fernando Valley", "57060cc352bb891400689811": "Downtown Los Angeles central business district as well as those lining the Wilshire Boulevard Miracle Mile including Century City, Westwood and Warner Center", "57060df252bb891400689820": "San Bernardino-Riverside area", "57060df252bb891400689821": "Downtown San Bernardino, Hospitality Business/Financial Centre", "57060df252bb891400689822": "Hospitality Business/Financial Centre", "57060eaf75f01819005e7910": "Orange County", "57060eaf75f01819005e7911": "Irvine Spectrum, West Irvine, and international corporations headquartered at the University of California, Irvine", "57060eaf75f01819005e7912": "Irvine Tech Center", "57060eaf75f01819005e7913": "South Coast Metro", "57060eaf75f01819005e7914": "Irvine business centers of The Irvine Spectrum, West Irvine, and international corporations headquartered at the University of California, Irvine. West Irvine includes the Irvine Tech Center", "57060f3e75f01819005e7922": "Downtown San Diego", "57060f3e75f01819005e7923": "Downtown San Diego", "57060f3e75f01819005e7924": "North County", "57060f3e75f01819005e7925": "Carmel Valley, Del Mar Heights, Mission Valley, Rancho Bernardo, Sorrento Mesa, and University City", "570610b275f01819005e792a": "Los Angeles International Airport", "570610b275f01819005e792b": "San Diego International Airport the busiest single runway airport in the world; Van Nuys Airport", "570610b275f01819005e792c": "San Diego International Airport the busiest single runway airport in the world; Van Nuys Airport", "570610b275f01819005e792d": "San Diego International Airport", "570610b275f01819005e792e": "San Diego International Airport the busiest single runway airport in the world; Van Nuys Airport", "5706111a52bb89140068984c": "Metrolink", "5706111a52bb89140068984d": "Six of the seven", "5706111a52bb89140068984e": "Six", "5706111a52bb89140068984f": "San Bernardino, Riverside, and Orange counties", "570611c475f01819005e793c": "Los Angeles", "570611c475f01819005e793d": "San Diego", "570611c475f01819005e793e": "San Diego", "5706139252bb891400689864": "Tech Coast", "5706139252bb891400689865": "Tech Coast", "5706139252bb891400689866": "Tech Coast", "5706139252bb891400689867": "5", "5706139252bb891400689868": "5", "5706143575f01819005e7950": "MLS", "5706143575f01819005e7951": "MLS", "5706143575f01819005e7952": "MLS", "5706143575f01819005e7953": "MLS (LA Galaxy", "5706143575f01819005e7954": "LA Galaxy", "5706149552bb891400689880": "Chivas USA", "5706149552bb891400689881": "Chivas USA", "5706149552bb891400689882": "2014 MLS season, with a second MLS team scheduled to return in 2018", "5706149552bb891400689883": "StubHub Center", "5706149552bb891400689884": "2014 MLS season, with a second MLS team scheduled to return in 2018", "570614ff52bb89140068988a": "College sports", "570614ff52bb89140068988b": "USC Trojans", "570614ff52bb89140068988c": "UCLA Bruins", "570614ff52bb89140068988d": "Pac-12 Conference", "570614ff52bb89140068988e": "USC Trojans", "5706155352bb891400689894": "Rugby", "5706155352bb891400689895": "Rugby", "5706155352bb891400689896": "rugby", "57092322efce8f15003a7db0": "BSkyB", "57092322efce8f15003a7db1": "BSkyB", "57092322efce8f15003a7db2": "1990", "57092322efce8f15003a7db3": "British Sky Broadcasting Group plc changed its name to Sky plc", "57092322efce8f15003a7db4": "British Sky Broadcasting Limited", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc4": "2006", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc5": "two", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc6": "\u00a31.3bn", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc7": "\u00a31.3bn. In February 2015, Sky bid \u00a34.2bn", "57094b4f9928a814004714f6": "ONdigital consortium", "57094b4f9928a814004714f7": "ONdigital consortium", "57094b4f9928a814004714f8": "three", "57094b4f9928a814004714f9": "Sky News, Sky Three, and Sky Sports News", "57094b4f9928a814004714fa": "Pick TV", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd6": "Sky+ PVR", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd7": "September 2007", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd8": "Sky+ and subscribe to any BSkyB subscription package", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd9": "2011", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dda": "Multiroom upgrade", "57094d489928a8140047150a": "VideoGuard", "57094d489928a8140047150b": "NDS", "57094d489928a8140047150c": "Cisco Systems company", "57094d489928a8140047150d": "BSkyB", "57094d489928a8140047150e": "Sky+", "570953a7efce8f15003a7dff": "cable TV", "570953a7efce8f15003a7dfe": "2007", "570953a7efce8f15003a7e00": "HD channels and Video On Demand", "570953a7efce8f15003a7e01": "Video On Demand", "570953a7efce8f15003a7e02": "HD channels and Video On Demand", "570960cf200fba1400367f01": "July 2013", "570960cf200fba1400367f02": "31 July 2013", "570960cf200fba1400367f03": "BSkyB and Microsoft announced their settlement, in which Microsoft will not appeal the ruling, and will rename its SkyDrive cloud storage", "570960cf200fba1400367f04": "OneDrive\" and \"SkyDrive Pro\" becomes \"OneDrive for Business", "570960cf200fba1400367f05": "OneDrive\" and \"SkyDrive Pro", "570961aa200fba1400367f15": "Sam Chisholm and Rupert Murdoch", "570961aa200fba1400367f16": "Astra", "570961aa200fba1400367f17": "27 September 2001", "570961aa200fba1400367f18": "Sky", "570961aa200fba1400367f19": "3.5 million", "570963a5200fba1400367f33": "BSkyB", "570963a5200fba1400367f34": "BSkyB", "570963a5200fba1400367f35": "11 million", "570963a5200fba1400367f36": "Freeview", "57096505ed30961900e84082": "Silver and Sky Q Mini", "57096505ed30961900e84083": "three", "57096505ed30961900e84084": "UHD broadcasts", "57096505ed30961900e84085": "2016", "57096505ed30961900e84086": "2016", "570966e0200fba1400367f4f": "DVB-compliant MPEG-2", "570966e0200fba1400367f50": "Dolby Digital", "570966e0200fba1400367f51": "MPEG-4", "570966e0200fba1400367f52": "OpenTV", "570966e0200fba1400367f53": "Sky+ HD material is broadcast using MPEG-4", "570967c4ed30961900e840ba": "1998", "570967c4ed30961900e840bb": "Astra 2A", "570967c4ed30961900e840bc": "Eurobird 1", "570967c4ed30961900e840bd": "hundreds", "570967c4ed30961900e840be": "Astra 2A", "5709686c200fba1400367f77": "Sky+ HD, on 22 May 2006", "5709686c200fba1400367f78": "40,000", "5709686c200fba1400367f79": "Thomson", "5709686c200fba1400367f7a": "17,000", "5709686c200fba1400367f7b": "4,222,000", "57096b66200fba1400367fa7": "8 February 2007", "57096b66200fba1400367fa8": "March", "57096b66200fba1400367fa9": "Virgin Media. However, industry sources believe BSkyB will be forced to shelve plans to withdraw its channels from Freeview", "57096b66200fba1400367faa": "Virgin Media", "57096b66200fba1400367fab": "films, entertainment and news", "57096c95200fba1400367fbb": "unencrypted, some are encrypted but do not require a monthly subscription (known as free-to-view", "57096c95200fba1400367fbc": "VideoGuard UK equipped receiver", "57096c95200fba1400367fbd": "VideoGuard UK", "57096c95200fba1400367fbe": "LNB", "57096c95200fba1400367fbf": "Sky service", "57096e1ced30961900e84102": "autumn of 1991", "57096e1ced30961900e84103": "ITV", "57096e1ced30961900e84104": "\u00a318m", "57096e1ced30961900e84105": "BSkyB", "57096e1ced30961900e84106": "\u00a3304m", "57096f37200fba1400367fe5": "Ofcom", "57096f37200fba1400367fe6": "\u00a315\u2013100,000", "57096f37200fba1400367fe7": "no veto over the presence of channels", "57096f37200fba1400367fe8": "picture quality", "57096f37200fba1400367fe9": "content or carriage issues", "57097051ed30961900e84132": "1 October 1998", "57097051ed30961900e84133": "Sky Digital", "57097051ed30961900e84134": "Sky Digital", "57097051ed30961900e84135": "Sky Active", "57097051ed30961900e84136": "100,000", "57097141200fba1400367ff9": "2007", "57097141200fba1400367ffa": "Virgin Media", "57097141200fba1400367ffb": "Video On Demand", "57097141200fba1400367ffc": "BBC HD", "57097141200fba1400367ffd": "BBC HD", "57097b50200fba140036804d": "10 million", "57097b50200fba140036804e": "36%", "57097b50200fba140036804f": "August 2004", "57097b50200fba1400368050": "36%", "57097b50200fba1400368051": "growth", "57097c8fed30961900e841f2": "tax credits", "57097c8fed30961900e841f3": "essentials", "57097c8fed30961900e841f4": "alcohol, tobacco and gambling", "57097c8fed30961900e841f5": "the UK government's benefits agency", "57097c8fed30961900e841f6": "Sky TV", "57097d63ed30961900e841fc": "\u00a330m", "57097d63ed30961900e841fd": "BSkyB", "57097d63ed30961900e841fe": "Virgin Media", "57097d63ed30961900e841ff": "BSkyB and Virgin Media", "57097d63ed30961900e84200": "Virgin Media", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3d": "service sectors including financial and property services, health, education, wholesale, retail, hospitality and manufacturing", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3e": "GSP", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3f": "fourth", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c40": "Melbourne is home to a number of museums, art galleries and theatres and is also described as the \"sporting capital of Australia", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c41": "Melbourne Cricket Ground", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c47": "Bendigo", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c48": "Buckland Valley", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c49": "Buckland Valley", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4a": "1,000", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4b": "cramped and unsanitary", "570d26efb3d812140066d48f": "multi", "570d26efb3d812140066d490": "eight", "570d26efb3d812140066d491": "five", "570d26efb3d812140066d492": "eight", "570d26efb3d812140066d493": "four years", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a3": "Australian Greens", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a4": "National Party of Australia, and the environmentalist Australian Greens", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a5": "National Party of Australia, and the environmentalist Australian Greens", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a6": "National Party of Australia, and the environmentalist Australian Greens", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a7": "Australian Greens", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bd": "61.1%", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4be": "61.1%", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bf": "Buddhism", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c0": "168,637", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c1": "168,637", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c93": "Vic) is a state in the south-east", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c94": "Vic", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c95": "Vic) is a state in the south-east", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c96": "Melbourne", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c97": "Vic) is a state in the south-east", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca7": "the Koori", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca8": "1803", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca9": "Sullivan Bay", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45caa": "Sullivan Bay", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45cab": "1803", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbb": "3 million", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbc": "2 million tonnes of barley. Victorian farms produce nearly 90%", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbd": "3 million", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbe": "90%", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbf": "2 million", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45ccf": "1855 colonial constitution, passed by the United Kingdom Parliament as the Victoria Constitution Act 1855", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd0": "1855 colonial constitution", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd1": "Parliament of Victoria", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd2": "entrenched\" provisions that require either an absolute majority", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd3": "the Victoria Constitution", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce3": "48.8 \u00b0C (119.8 \u00b0F) was recorded in Hopetoun", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce4": "32 \u00b0C", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce5": "upper Wimmera are Victoria's warmest regions with hot winds", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce6": "48.8 \u00b0C", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce7": "7 February 2009", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d01": "state or government schools, are funded and run directly by the Victoria Department of Education", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d02": "the Roman Catholic Church", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d03": "tuition fees", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d04": "Roman Catholic Church", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d05": "state or government schools, are funded and run directly by the Victoria Department of Education", "570d3468b3d812140066d543": "Ford, Toyota and Holden", "570d3468b3d812140066d544": "2017", "570d3468b3d812140066d545": "May 2013", "570d3468b3d812140066d546": "October 2016", "570d3468b3d812140066d547": "Ford, Toyota and Holden", "570d35b7b3d812140066d54d": "snow-covered Victorian alpine areas which rise to almost 2,000 m", "570d35b7b3d812140066d54e": "Mount Bogong", "570d35b7b3d812140066d54f": "1,986 m", "570d35b7b3d812140066d550": "Murray River", "570d35b7b3d812140066d551": "pink heath (state flower), Leadbeater's possum (state animal) and the helmeted honeyeater", "570d391fb3d812140066d575": "Victorian Alps", "570d391fb3d812140066d576": "Great Dividing Range", "570d391fb3d812140066d577": "Great Dividing Range mountain system extending east-west", "570d391fb3d812140066d578": "9 \u00b0C", "570d391fb3d812140066d579": "\u221211.7 \u00b0C", "570d4030fed7b91900d45d9f": "Metro Trains Melbourne which runs an extensive, electrified, passenger system throughout Melbourne and suburbs; V/Line which is now owned by the Victorian Government", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da0": "Great Southern Rail which operates The Overland Melbourne\u2014Adelaide; and NSW TrainLink", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da1": "Metro Trains Melbourne", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da2": "Great Southern Rail which operates The Overland Melbourne\u2014Adelaide", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da3": "Great Southern Rail which operates The Overland Melbourne\u2014Adelaide", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbd": "37 seats in the Australian House of Representatives and 12", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbe": "37 seats in the Australian House of Representatives and 12", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbf": "Legislative Assembly (the lower house) and the Legislative Council", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc0": "Legislative Assembly (the lower house) and the Legislative Council", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc1": "Linda Dessau", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd7": "1 July 1851", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd8": "Bendigo", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd9": "Bendigo", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dda": "76,000 to 540,000", "570d4329fed7b91900d45ddb": "20 million", "570d44abb3d812140066d5fd": "1,548", "570d44abb3d812140066d5fe": "1,548 public schools, 489", "570d44abb3d812140066d5ff": "540,800", "570d44abb3d812140066d600": "63,519", "570d44abb3d812140066d601": "61 per cent of private students attend Catholic schools. More than 462,000", "570d4606b3d812140066d619": "Victoria", "570d4606b3d812140066d61a": "3 million", "570d4606b3d812140066d61b": "60% of Australia's 3 million", "570d4606b3d812140066d61c": "60% of Australia's 3 million dairy cattle and produces nearly two-thirds", "570d4606b3d812140066d61d": "southern rock lobster worth A$13.7 million. Most abalone and rock lobster is exported to Asia", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62d": "760 mm", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62e": "1,435 mm", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62f": "760 mm", "570d47b8b3d812140066d630": "mountainous areas", "570d47b8b3d812140066d631": "760 mm (2 ft 6 in) narrow gauge lines, which are the remnants of five", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e13": "1788", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e14": "New Holland", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e15": "New Holland", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e16": "Sydney", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e31": "1854", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e33": "miners", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e32": "Eureka Stockade", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e34": "hated mining licence fees", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e35": "the Colony of Victoria Act 1855", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66d": "Daniel Andrews", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66e": "Daniel Andrews", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66f": "Daniel Andrews", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d670": "Daniel Andrews", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d671": "Daniel Andrews", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7d": "17% to $8.7 billion", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7e": "17%", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7f": "32,463", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e80": "32,463 farms occupied around 136,000 square kilometres (52,500 sq mi) of Victorian land. This comprises more than 60%", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e81": "24%", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bb": "cultural tourism and sports tourism", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bc": "cultural tourism and sports tourism", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bd": "Melbourne", "570d529fb3d812140066d6be": "cultural tourism and sports tourism", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bf": "cultural tourism and sports tourism", "57105da9a58dae1900cd699e": "southern and central parts of France", "57105da9a58dae1900cd699f": "two million", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a0": "1598", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a1": "1598. The wars finally ended with the granting of the Edict of Nantes", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a2": "Edict of Nantes", "57106185b654c5140001f8db": "Besan\u00e7on Hugues", "57106185b654c5140001f8dd": "Geneva", "57106185b654c5140001f8dc": "Besan\u00e7on Hugues", "57106185b654c5140001f8de": "Amboise", "57106185b654c5140001f8df": "1560", "57106644b654c5140001f8e5": "Reformed church", "57106644b654c5140001f8e6": "1294", "57106644b654c5140001f8e7": "Guyard de Moulin", "57106644b654c5140001f8e8": "1294", "57106644b654c5140001f8e9": "Paris", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8ef": "Montpellier", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f0": "Montpellier", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f2": "the Edict of 1598", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f1": "1622", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f3": "1629", "571077ecb654c5140001f909": "Cape of Good Hope", "571077ecb654c5140001f90a": "Cape Town", "571077ecb654c5140001f90b": "Maria de la Queillerie", "571077ecb654c5140001f90c": "Dutch East India", "571077ecb654c5140001f90d": "1700", "57107932a58dae1900cd69ca": "1624", "57107932a58dae1900cd69cb": "Jess\u00e9 de Forest", "57107932a58dae1900cd69cc": "French church in New Amsterdam", "57107932a58dae1900cd69cd": "French church in New Amsterdam", "57107932a58dae1900cd69ce": "Jess\u00e9 de Forest", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69df": "Charleston, South Carolina. In 1685, Rev. Elie Prioleau from the town of Pons in France", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e1": "Elie Prioleau", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e2": "Pons in France", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e0": "1697", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69de": "Charleston, South Carolina. In 1685, Rev. Elie Prioleau from the town of Pons in France", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e8": "William III of Orange", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e9": "William III of Orange, who later became King of England", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ea": "League of Augsburg", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69eb": "wealthy and Calvinist Dutch Republic", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ec": "1672", "57107d73b654c5140001f91d": "Fontainebleau", "57107d73b654c5140001f91e": "Fontainebleau (1685", "57107d73b654c5140001f91f": "Fontainebleau", "57107d73b654c5140001f920": "500,000", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f2": "Catholic Church", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f3": "the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f4": "5,000 to 30,000", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f5": "Some Huguenot preachers and congregants", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f6": "St. Bartholomew's Day massacre", "57108073b654c5140001f927": "1629", "57108073b654c5140001f926": "southwestern France", "57108073b654c5140001f928": "Henry IV", "57108073b654c5140001f929": "Louis XIII", "57108073b654c5140001f925": "the Huguenot rebellions", "57108198b654c5140001f937": "2%", "57108198b654c5140001f938": "2%", "57108198b654c5140001f939": "Alsace", "57108198b654c5140001f93a": "Alsace in northeast France", "57108198b654c5140001f93b": "Alsace", "57108c95b654c5140001f979": "New Rochelle, and a third further upstate in New Paltz", "57108c95b654c5140001f97a": "New Rochelle", "57108c95b654c5140001f97b": "New Rochelle, and a third further upstate in New Paltz. The \"Huguenot Street", "57108c95b654c5140001f97c": "New Paltz. The \"Huguenot Street", "57108c95b654c5140001f97d": "New York", "57108d69b654c5140001f983": "the Dutch Republic", "57108d69b654c5140001f984": "ca. 2 million", "57108d69b654c5140001f985": "ca. 2 million", "57108d69b654c5140001f986": "West Frisia", "57108d69b654c5140001f987": "the Dutch Republic", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1a": "Huguon", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1b": "King Hugo", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1c": "King Hugo", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1d": "the pr\u00e9tendus r\u00e9form\u00e9s", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1e": "Tours that the pr\u00e9tendus r\u00e9form\u00e9s (\"these supposedly 'reformed'\") habitually gathered at night", "571090abb654c5140001f995": "Turnagain Lane", "571090abb654c5140001f996": "Turnagain Lane", "571090abb654c5140001f997": "occupations", "571090abb654c5140001f998": "Sandwich, Faversham and Maidstone", "571090abb654c5140001f999": "Turnagain Lane", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a41": "D'Olier Street in Dublin", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a40": "Dublin, Cork, Youghal and Waterford", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a42": "French Church Street in Cork City; and D'Olier Street in Dublin", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a43": "French Church Street in Cork City; and D'Olier Street in Dublin", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a44": "1696", "57109275b654c5140001f99f": "1759-60", "57109275b654c5140001f9a0": "British colonies", "57109275b654c5140001f9a1": "non-Catholics", "57109275b654c5140001f9a2": "Seven Years' War", "57109275b654c5140001f9a3": "1759-60", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5c": "1598, when Henry of Navarre", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5d": "1598", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5e": "Nantes", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5f": "founding of new Protestant churches", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a60": "Protestantism in favour of Roman Catholicism", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a66": "Catholics, and prohibited emigration", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a67": "Protestant services", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a68": "Four thousand", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a69": "new converts", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a6a": "New York and Virginia", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a76": "Brazil in 1555 to found France Antarctique. A couple of ships with around 500 people arrived at the Guanabara Bay", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a77": "1555", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a78": "South America", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a79": "1560", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a7a": "Protestant confession of faith", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a86": "Afrikaans-speaking, have surnames indicating their French Huguenot", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a87": "wine", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a88": "Western Cape province", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a89": "French names. Many families, today mostly Afrikaans-speaking, have surnames indicating their French Huguenot", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a98": "Paul Revere", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a99": "Henry Laurens", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9a": "Charleston, South Carolina", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9b": "Manakin Episcopal Church", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9c": "Texas", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab2": "lacemakers", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab3": "Bucks Point", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab4": "Dover", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab5": "eighteenth century", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b3": "Dorotheenstadt and Friedrichstadt", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b4": "one-fifth", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b5": "German", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b6": "1806-07", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b7": "Dorotheenstadt and Friedrichstadt", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b26": "England, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Norway, Denmark, and Prussia \u2014 whose Calvinist Great Elector Frederick William", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b27": "rugged C\u00e9vennes region in the south", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b28": "Camisards", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b29": "the Camisards who were Huguenots rioted against the Catholic Church", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b2a": "1702 and 1709", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b30": "Jacksonville", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b31": "Jean Ribault", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b32": "Fort Caroline", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b33": "Jean Ribault established the small colony of Fort Caroline", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b34": "1564 a group of Norman Huguenots under the leadership of Jean Ribault established the small colony of Fort Caroline", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa17": "Charlesfort", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa18": "St. Augustine", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa19": "Pedro Men\u00e9ndez de Avil\u00e9s", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1a": "1564", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1b": "Wars of Religion", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3a": "Virginia", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3b": "Virginia", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3c": "Manakin Town", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3d": "390", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3e": "1705", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2b": "1568\u20131609", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2c": "William the Silent", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2d": "William the Silent", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2e": "William the Silent", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2f": "House of Orange-Nassau", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b60": "Ireland", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b61": "1708", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b62": "50,000", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b63": "Andrew Lortie", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b64": "Andr\u00e9 Lortie", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b72": "William of Orange", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b73": "William of Orange", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b74": "Dublin", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b75": "flax cultivation and the growth of the Irish linen", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b76": "flax cultivation and the growth of the Irish linen", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa45": "Prince Louis de Cond\u00e9, along with his sons Daniel and Osias,[citation needed] arranged with Count Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa46": "Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa47": "glass-making works", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa48": "1890s", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa49": "1604", "5711119cb654c5140001fae3": "the Electorate of Brandenburg and Electorate of the Palatinate in the Holy Roman Empire, the Duchy of Prussia, the Channel Islands, and Ireland", "5711119cb654c5140001fae4": "freely", "5711119cb654c5140001fae6": "South Africa, the Dutch East Indies, the Caribbean, and several of the English colonies of North America, and Quebec", "5711119cb654c5140001fae5": "Dutch Cape Colony in South Africa, the Dutch East Indies, the Caribbean, and several of the English colonies of North America, and Quebec", "5711119cb654c5140001fae7": "South Africa", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcc": "Hugues Capet", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcd": "The \"Hugues hypothesis", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bce": "Janet Gray", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcf": "French language. The \"Hugues hypothesis", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bd0": "French language. The \"Hugues hypothesis", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd6": "Jacques Lefevre", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd7": "Gallican Roman Catholics", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd8": "1523, followed by the whole Bible in the French language in 1530", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd9": "Jean Cauvin", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bda": "Swiss Reformation", "57111428b654c5140001faff": "1572", "57111428b654c5140001fb00": "Catholics", "57111428b654c5140001fb01": "thousands", "57111428b654c5140001fb02": "1573", "57111429b654c5140001fb03": "25,000", "571114cfb654c5140001fb09": "Louis XIV", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0a": "Louis XIV", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0b": "Louis XIV", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0c": "Louis XIV", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0d": "military troops", "5711163bb654c5140001fb13": "county of Westchester", "5711163bb654c5140001fb14": "New Rochelle", "5711163bb654c5140001fb15": "John Pell, Lord of Pelham Manor", "5711163bb654c5140001fb16": "La Rochelle", "5711163bb654c5140001fb17": "Trinity-St. Paul's Episcopal", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c00": "French communities, which led to their assimilation.", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c01": "French first names and surnames for their children well into the nineteenth century.", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c02": "E.I. du Pont", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c03": "nineteenth century", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c04": "Eleutherian gunpowder mills", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0a": "Pierre Bayle", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0b": "Rotterdam", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0c": "Pierre Bayle. He started teaching in Rotterdam, where he finished writing and publishing his multi-volume masterpiece, Historical and Critical Dictionary", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0d": "US Library of Congress", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0e": "Nicolas", "57111992b654c5140001fb43": "French Protestant Church of London", "57111992b654c5140001fb44": "1550", "57111992b654c5140001fb45": "Soho Square", "57111992b654c5140001fb46": "Shoreditch", "57111992b654c5140001fb47": "1724", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3c": "Germany and Scandinavia", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3d": "Germany and Scandinavia", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3e": "Edict of Potsdam", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3f": "Elector of Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c40": "Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c50": "Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c51": "Theodor Fontane", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c52": "Adolf Galland, Luftwaffe flying ace Hans-Joachim Marseille", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c53": "Thomas de Maizi\u00e8re", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c54": "Interior", "57112686b654c5140001fbd3": "solar power", "57112686b654c5140001fbd4": "Rankine cycle", "57112686b654c5140001fbd5": "steam", "57112686b654c5140001fbd6": "steam within a boiler", "57112686b654c5140001fbd7": "external combustion engines", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb2": "Thomas Newcomen", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb3": "Thomas Newcomen", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb4": "Thomas Newcomen around 1712", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb5": "Thomas Newcomen", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb6": "Thomas Newcomen", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc4": "United Kingdom", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc5": "21 February 1804", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc6": "Newcastle area later in 1804 and the colliery railways in north-east England", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc7": "Abercynon in south Wales", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc8": "south Wales", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0e": "multi-stage centrifugal pumps", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0f": "multi-stage centrifugal pumps", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d10": "1850s", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d11": "lower-pressure boiler feed water is an injector, which uses a steam jet", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d12": "lower-pressure boiler feed water is an injector, which uses a steam jet", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d18": "three or four", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d19": "triple and quadruple expansion engines", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1a": "late 19th century", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1b": "marine triple expansion engines. Y-S-T", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1c": "Olympic class", "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d22": "Corliss", "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d23": "Joy", "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d24": "rubbing surfaces", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc1f": "Lead fusible plugs", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc20": "steam escapes", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc21": "steam escapes", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc22": "manually suppress", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc23": "lead melts and the steam escapes", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d28": "James Watt", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d29": "continuous rotary motion", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2a": "10,000", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2b": "1883", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2c": "stationary steam engine was a key component of the Industrial Revolution", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d32": "first century AD", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d33": "Greek mathematician Hero of Alexandria", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d34": "Greek mathematician Hero of Alexandria", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d35": "Giovanni Branca", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d36": "1629", "57113f83b654c5140001fc29": "compound engines", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2a": "expansions", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2b": "shipping", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2d": "steam turbine", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2c": "steam turbine", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5a": "steam turbines", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5b": "late part of the 19th century", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5c": "several hundred", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5d": "90%", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5e": "steam turbines", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6e": "nuclear reactor", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6f": "variously combustion chamber, firebox", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d70": "electric heating element", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d71": "electric heating element", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d80": "the steam engine indicator", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d81": "1851", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d82": "Charles Porter", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d83": "high speed engine inventor and manufacturer Charles Porter by Charles Richard", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d84": "high speed engine inventor and manufacturer Charles Porter by Charles Richard", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8a": "90\u00b0", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8b": "180\u00b0", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8c": "180\u00b0, the groups being set at 90\u00b0", "5711488ab654c5140001fc3d": "counter", "5711488ab654c5140001fc3e": "one rotation of the crank and two", "5711488ab654c5140001fc3f": "one rotation of the crank and two", "5711488ab654c5140001fc40": "four", "5711488ab654c5140001fc41": "four", "57114aceb654c5140001fc47": "Quasiturbine", "57114aceb654c5140001fc48": "Quasiturbine", "57114aceb654c5140001fc49": "Quasiturbine", "57114b1a2419e31400955575": "simple expansion", "57114b1a2419e31400955576": "trunnion", "57114b1a2419e31400955577": "simple expansion", "57114b1a2419e31400955578": "simple expansion", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a53": "recycled continuously", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a54": "closed loop", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a55": "Low boiling hydrocarbons", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a56": "Mercury", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5b": "42%", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5c": "565 \u00b0C", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5d": "stainless steel", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5f": "63%", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5e": "30 \u00b0C. This gives a theoretical Carnot efficiency of about 63%", "57114f0050c2381900b54a65": "Steam engines", "57114f0050c2381900b54a66": "Stanley Steamer", "57114f0050c2381900b54a67": "Stanley Steamer", "57114f0050c2381900b54a68": "factories, mills and mines; powering pumping stations", "57114f0050c2381900b54a69": "agriculture", "571153422419e3140095557d": "Catch Me Who Can in 1808. Only four years later, the successful twin-cylinder locomotive Salamanca by Matthew Murray", "571153422419e3140095557e": "Matthew Murray", "571153422419e3140095557f": "Matthew Murray", "571153422419e31400955580": "Matthew Murray", "571153422419e31400955581": "Stockton and Darlington Railway", "5711541350c2381900b54a6f": "Arthur Woolf", "5711541350c2381900b54a70": "British engineer", "5711541350c2381900b54a71": "torque variability", "5711541350c2381900b54a72": "larger cylinder volume", "571154c72419e31400955587": "80%", "571154c72419e31400955588": "reciprocating steam engines", "571154c72419e31400955589": "gas turbines", "571154c72419e3140095558a": "steam turbines", "571154c72419e3140095558b": "reduction", "571155ae2419e31400955591": "Rankine cycle", "571155ae2419e31400955592": "condenser", "571155ae2419e31400955593": "1990s", "571155ae2419e31400955594": "William John Macquorn Rankine, a Scottish polymath", "571155ae2419e31400955595": "William John Macquorn Rankine, a Scottish polymath", "571156152419e3140095559b": "65 million", "571156152419e3140095559f": "25 million", "571156152419e3140095559e": "energy efficiency", "571156152419e3140095559d": "94 pounds) of coal. The best examples of Newcomen designs had a duty of about 7 million", "571156152419e3140095559c": "Watt", "57115ac550c2381900b54a77": "Reciprocating", "57115ac550c2381900b54a78": "Reciprocating piston", "57115ac550c2381900b54a79": "Reciprocating piston", "57115ac550c2381900b54a7a": "internal combustion engines", "57115b2850c2381900b54a7f": "Thomas Savery", "57115b2850c2381900b54a80": "water pump", "57115b2850c2381900b54a81": "1698", "57115b2850c2381900b54a82": "Thomas Savery", "57115b2850c2381900b54a83": "Thomas Savery", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a89": "Oliver Evans", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8a": "Oliver Evans", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8b": "1802", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8c": "transport", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8d": "high-pressure", "57115bf350c2381900b54a93": "Energiprojekt AB", "57115bf350c2381900b54a94": "Sweden", "57115bf350c2381900b54a95": "27-30%", "57115bf350c2381900b54a96": "8.8", "57115bf350c2381900b54a97": "27-30%", "57115c7450c2381900b54a9d": "surface condensers", "57115c7450c2381900b54a9e": "automobile radiator", "57115c7450c2381900b54a9f": "oceans, rivers, lakes, and often by cooling towers", "57115c7450c2381900b54aa0": "dry type", "57115c7450c2381900b54aa1": "3600", "57115dbe2419e314009555a5": "James Watt", "57115dbe2419e314009555a6": "Boulton", "57115dbe2419e314009555a7": "James Watt", "57115dbe2419e314009555a8": "cotton spinning", "57115dbe2419e314009555a9": "cotton spinning", "57115e532419e314009555af": "1930", "57115e532419e314009555b0": "railway locomotives where it was often perceived as complicated", "57115e532419e314009555b1": "complicated", "57115e532419e314009555b2": "1930", "57115e532419e314009555b3": "road engines and almost universal", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa7": "cutoff", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa8": "kick back", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa9": "totality", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aaa": "fixed length", "57115f652419e314009555b9": "Jer\u00f3nimo de Ayanz y Beaumont obtained the first patent for a steam engine in 1606. In 1698 Thomas Savery", "57115f652419e314009555ba": "Spanish inventor Jer\u00f3nimo de Ayanz y Beaumont obtained the first patent for a steam engine in 1606. In 1698 Thomas Savery", "57115f652419e314009555bb": "1606", "57115f652419e314009555bc": "1698", "57115f652419e314009555bd": "1712", "57115ff82419e314009555c3": "one or more rotors (rotating discs) mounted on a drive shaft, alternating with a series of stators", "57115ff82419e314009555c4": "one or more rotors (rotating discs) mounted on a drive shaft", "57115ff82419e314009555c5": "rotary motion", "57115ff82419e314009555c6": "static discs", "57115ff82419e314009555c7": "3000 RPM", "5711607f2419e314009555cd": "boilers and condensers", "5711607f2419e314009555ce": "electric motors", "5711607f2419e314009555cf": "steam turbine plant", "5711607f2419e314009555d0": "Advanced Steam movement", "5711607f2419e314009555d1": "fuel sources and pollution", "571161092419e314009555d7": "Wankel engine", "571161092419e314009555d8": "Wankel engine in place of the cylinders and valve gear", "571161092419e314009555d9": "thermal expansion", "5711619950c2381900b54aaf": "James Watt developed (1763\u20131775", "5711619950c2381900b54ab0": "John Smeaton", "5711619950c2381900b54ab1": "John Smeaton", "5711619950c2381900b54ab2": "John Smeaton's improved version of Newcomen's. Newcomen's and Watt's early engines were \"atmospheric", "5711619950c2381900b54ab3": "partial vacuum", "5711623e50c2381900b54ab9": "two", "5711623e50c2381900b54aba": "plug valve in the top of a boiler. One end of the lever carried a weight or spring", "5711623e50c2381900b54abb": "spring-loaded", "5711623e50c2381900b54abc": "locked such that operators may not tamper with its adjustment unless a seal illegally", "5711623e50c2381900b54abd": "engine drivers, leading to many accidents when a driver fastened the valve down to allow greater steam pressure and more power", "5711628a2419e314009555dd": "Corliss", "5711628a2419e314009555de": "1849", "5711628a2419e314009555e1": "30%", "5711628a2419e314009555df": "four", "5711628a2419e314009555e0": "Rumford medal", "571163172419e314009555e7": "thermodynamic theory", "571163172419e314009555e8": "Watt", "571163172419e314009555e9": "separate condenser", "571163172419e314009555ea": "Joseph Black", "571163172419e314009555eb": "latent heat", "5711648850c2381900b54ac3": "lower heat addition temperature", "5711648850c2381900b54ac4": "liquid phase", "5711648850c2381900b54ac5": "1% to 3%", "5711648850c2381900b54ac6": "1500 \u00b0C", "5711651050c2381900b54acb": "injector", "5711651050c2381900b54acc": "recover the latent heat of vaporisation", "5711651050c2381900b54acd": "superheaters", "5711651050c2381900b54ace": "Mechanical stoker", "5711651050c2381900b54acf": "chain or screw stoking mechanism and its drive engine or motor", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad5": "feed water", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad6": "British", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad7": "steam turbine", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad8": "steam turbine", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad9": "1905", "571166352419e314009555f1": "heating water", "571166352419e314009555f2": "heating water", "571166352419e314009555f3": "electrical generator", "571166352419e314009555f4": "turbo-electric transmission", "571166352419e314009555f5": "Sweden and for express passenger work in Britain", "5711669550c2381900b54adf": "Carnot cycle", "5711669550c2381900b54ae0": "constant pressure", "5711669550c2381900b54ae1": "constant pressure", "5711669550c2381900b54ae2": "Carnot cycle", "5711669550c2381900b54ae3": "liquid", "571a484210f8ca1400304fbd": "8", "571a484210f8ca1400304fbe": "hydrogen and helium", "571a484210f8ca1400304fc0": "two", "571a484210f8ca1400304fc1": "20.8%", "571a484210f8ca1400304fbf": "silicon dioxide", "571bb2269499d21900609ca9": "20.8%", "571bb2269499d21900609caa": "silicon dioxide", "571bb2269499d21900609cab": "8", "571bb2269499d21900609cad": "20.8%", "571bb2269499d21900609cac": "hydrogen and helium", "571c3a685efbb31900334db2": "8", "571c3a685efbb31900334db3": "chalcogen group", "571c3a685efbb31900334db4": "oxides", "571c3a685efbb31900334db5": "hydrogen and helium", "571c3a685efbb31900334db6": "hydrogen and helium", "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94a": "photosynthesis", "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94b": "sunlight", "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94c": "the high-altitude ozone layer", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09c": "oxygen as it is a part of water", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09d": "water", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09e": "water", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09f": "water", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c0a0": "ozone", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd5": "Robert Boyle", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd6": "John Mayow", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd7": "respiration and combustion", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd8": "17th century", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a6": "Robert Boyle", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a7": "spiritus nitroaereus", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a8": "17th century", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a9": "respiration and combustion", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0aa": "John Mayow", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a958": "Joseph Priestley", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a959": "Experiments and Observations", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95b": "HgO", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95a": "mercuric oxide", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b0": "mercuric oxide", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b1": "dephlogisticated air", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b2": "1775", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b3": "priority", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b4": "dephlogisticated air", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdd": "Leonardo da Vinci", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fde": "Philo of Byzantium", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdf": "Greek writer on mechanics, Philo of Byzantium", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fe0": "classical element fire", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0ba": "Philo of Byzantium", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bb": "classical element fire", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bc": "Pneumatica", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bd": "Leonardo da Vinci", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0be": "respiration", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a960": "Fire and explosion hazards exist when concentrated oxidants and fuels are brought into close proximity; an ignition event, such as heat or a spark", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a961": "Oxygen", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a962": "perchlorates", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a963": "Oxygen", "571cebc05efbb31900334e49": "Oxygen", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4a": "Oxygen", "571cebc05efbb31900334e48": "Oxygen is the oxidant, not the fuel, but nevertheless the source of most of the chemical energy", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4b": "Oxygen", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4c": "Oxygen", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a968": "Concentrated O\n2 will allow combustion to proceed rapidly and energetically. Steel pipes and storage vessels used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid oxygen", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a969": "Concentrated O\n2 will allow combustion to proceed rapidly and energetically.", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96a": "1\u20443", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96b": "rapidly and energetically", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a0": "gaseous and liquid oxygen will act as a fuel", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a1": "Steel pipes and storage vessels", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a2": "Steel pipes and storage vessels", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a4": "The fire that killed the Apollo 1 crew", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe6": "magnesium and iron", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe7": "carbon dioxide", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe5": "magnesium and iron", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3e": "carbon dioxide", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3f": "magnesium and iron", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e40": "magnesium and iron", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e41": "mantle", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e42": "silicon", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c4": "monatomic", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c5": "HO", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c6": "HO", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c7": "HO", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c8": "Amedeo Avogadro", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0ce": "phlogiston", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0cf": "phlogiston; whereas non-combustible substances that corrode, such as iron", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d0": "phlogiston; whereas non-combustible substances that corrode, such as iron", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d1": "metals", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d2": "phlogiston; whereas non-combustible substances that corrode, such as iron", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d8": "covalent double bond", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d9": "two", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0da": "covalent", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0db": "chemical", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0dc": "filling of molecular orbitals formed from the atomic orbitals of the individual oxygen atoms, the filling of which results in a bond order of two", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e2": "1777", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e3": "1777", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e4": "Carl Wilhelm Scheele", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e5": "Antoine Lavoisier", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e6": "Antoine Lavoisier, whose experiments with oxygen", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ec": "spin triplet state. Hence, the ground state of the O\n2 molecule is referred to as triplet oxygen", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ed": "spin triplet state. Hence, the ground state of the O\n2 molecule is referred to as triplet oxygen", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ee": "only slowly with most organic molecules", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ef": "spontaneous combustion", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0f0": "three to two", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f6": "tin and air were heated in a closed container. He noted that air rushed in when he opened the container, which indicated that part of the trapped air", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f7": "tin had increased in weight", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f8": "weight", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f9": "1777", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0fa": "tin had increased in weight", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c100": "ozone", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c101": "Trioxygen", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c102": "Trioxygen (O\n3) is usually known as ozone", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c103": "protective radiation shield", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c104": "atomic oxygen made by the splitting of O\n2 by ultraviolet (UV", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10a": "dioxygen, O\n2", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10b": "dioxygen, O\n2", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10c": "dioxygen, O\n2", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10d": "dioxygen, O\n2", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10e": "complex forms of life, such as animals, in cellular respiration", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c114": "James Dewar", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c115": "1901", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c116": "1895", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c118": "oxyacetylene", "571c96095efbb31900334dbc": "Oxygen", "571c96095efbb31900334dbd": "water", "571c96095efbb31900334dbe": "4.95 mL", "571c96095efbb31900334dbf": "nitrogen is. Water in equilibrium with air", "571c96095efbb31900334dc0": "9.0 mL (50%", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11e": "hydrogen and helium", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11f": "hydrogen and helium. About 0.9%", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c120": "0.9%", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c121": "hydrogen and helium", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c122": "ultraviolet radiation", "571caac55efbb31900334dc6": "19th century", "571caac55efbb31900334dc7": "cascade", "571caac55efbb31900334dc8": "Louis Paul Cailletet", "571caac55efbb31900334dc9": "molecular oxygen", "571caac55efbb31900334dca": "March 29, 1883", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd0": "the primordial solar nebula", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd1": "oxygen-16", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd2": "crashed Genesis", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd3": "oxygen-16 from the Sun's disk of protoplanetary material", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd4": "the primordial solar nebula", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c128": "Singlet oxygen is a name given to several higher-energy species of molecular O\n2", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c129": "common organic molecules", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12a": "photosynthesis", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12b": "water", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12c": "Carotenoids", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c132": "Paleoclimatologists", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c133": "ice core samples", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c134": "12%", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c135": "oxygen-18 and oxygen-16", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c136": "snow and rain", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13c": "687 and 760 nm", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13d": "carbon cycle", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13e": "remote sensing scientists have proposed using the measurement of the radiance coming from vegetation canopies", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13f": "global scale", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c140": "remote sensing scientists have proposed using the measurement of the radiance coming from vegetation canopies", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c146": "oxygen", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c147": "liquid oxygen", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c148": "unpaired electrons", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c149": "magnetic character to oxygen", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c14a": "a magnet", "571cc5c45efbb31900334dda": "superoxide ion (O\u2212\n2) and hydrogen peroxide", "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddb": "singlet oxygen", "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddc": "pathogen attack", "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddd": "obligately anaerobic organisms", "571cc5c45efbb31900334dde": "about 2.5 billion years ago", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de4": "54.36 K", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de5": "High-purity liquid O\n2 is usually obtained by the fractional distillation of liquefied air", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de6": "liquid nitrogen", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de7": "liquid nitrogen", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de8": "combustible materials", "571cc8815efbb31900334dee": "solution in the world's water bodies", "571cc8815efbb31900334def": "lower temperatures", "571cc8815efbb31900334df0": "O\n2 at lower temperatures (see Physical properties) has important implications for ocean life, as polar oceans support a much higher density of life", "571cc8815efbb31900334df2": "plant nutrients such as nitrates or phosphates may stimulate growth of algae by a process called eutrophication", "571cc8815efbb31900334df1": "biochemical oxygen demand", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c150": "about 3.5 billion years ago", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c151": "Paleoproterozoic eon", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c152": "banded iron formations", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c153": "1.7 billion", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c154": "Paleoproterozoic eon", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15a": "oxygen cycle", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15b": "photosynthesis", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15c": "photosynthesis", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15d": "photosynthesis", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15e": "photosynthesis", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df8": "pressure swing adsorption", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df9": "90%", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfa": "nitrogen", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfb": "pressure swing adsorption. Oxygen gas is increasingly obtained by these non-cryogenic", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfc": "90%", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c164": "DC electricity", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c165": "molecular oxygen and hydrogen", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c166": "DC electricity", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c167": "water into molecular oxygen and hydrogen", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c168": "DC electricity", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16e": "Oxygen", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16f": "placebo", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c170": "performance", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c172": "placebo", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c171": "aerobic", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e03": "gas gangrene, and decompression sickness", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e04": "special oxygen chambers", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e05": "anaerobic bacteria", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e06": "Decompression sickness", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17b": "oxygen supplementation", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17a": "many types of diseased lungs, easing work load on the heart", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c179": "oxygen supplementation", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c178": "O\n2", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17c": "gaseous oxygen", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c182": "electronegativity, oxygen forms chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give corresponding oxides", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c183": "chemical bonds", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c184": "FeO", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c185": "electronegativity, oxygen forms chemical bonds", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c186": "thin film of oxide", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18d": "cabin depressurization", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18e": "supplemental O\n2 supplies.[h] Passengers traveling in (pressurized) commercial airplanes have an emergency supply of O\n2", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18f": "exothermic", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c190": "oxygen gas", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c196": "high pressure oxygen tanks, cryogenics and chemical compounds", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c198": "smaller cylinders", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c197": "smaller cylinders containing the compressed gas", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c199": "compressed gas", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c19a": "hospitals", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0c": "alcohols", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0d": "alcohols", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0e": "glycerol", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0f": "glycerol", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e10": "alcohols", "571cde695efbb31900334e16": "ATP and ADP", "571cde695efbb31900334e17": "squalene and the carotenes", "571cde695efbb31900334e18": "carbohydrates", "571cde695efbb31900334e19": "fatty acids, amino acids, and proteins", "571cde695efbb31900334e1a": "phosphate", "571ce3745efbb31900334e20": "Acute oxygen toxicity (causing seizures", "571ce3745efbb31900334e21": "an air mixture with an O\n2 partial pressure more than 60 kPa can eventually lead to permanent pulmonary fibrosis", "571ce3745efbb31900334e22": "160 kPa (about 1.6 atm", "571ce3745efbb31900334e23": "Acute oxygen toxicity (causing seizures", "571ce3745efbb31900334e24": "convulsions (normally fatal for divers). Acute oxygen toxicity (causing seizures", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2a": "pure O\n2", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2b": "about 30 kPa", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2c": "30 kPa", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2e": "no", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2d": "low total pressures used. In the case of spacesuits, the O\n2 partial pressure", "571ce6655efbb31900334e34": "O\n2) can be toxic at elevated partial pressures", "571ce6655efbb31900334e35": "partial pressures more than 50 kilopascals (kPa", "571ce6655efbb31900334e36": "50 kilopascals (kPa", "571ce6655efbb31900334e37": "mechanical ventilators", "571ce6655efbb31900334e38": "21 kPa", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952d": "October 1973", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952e": "US$3 per barrel to nearly $12", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952f": "1979", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89530": "second oil shock", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89531": "OPEC plus Egypt and Syria", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd28": "Some European nations and Japan sought to disassociate themselves from United States foreign policy in the Middle East", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd29": "multilateral negotiations", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2a": "January 18, 1974", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2b": "March 1974", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4a": "August 15, 1971", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4b": "dollar", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4c": "depreciation of the dollar and other industrialized nations' currencies", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4d": "August 15, 1971", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4e": "dollars", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd3": "two percent", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd4": "1971", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd5": "1971", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd6": "1947 to 1967", "5725bad5271a42140099d0bd": "October 6, 1973, Syria and Egypt, with support from other Arab nations, launched a surprise attack on Israel, on Yom Kippur", "5725bad5271a42140099d0be": "Iran", "5725bad5271a42140099d0bf": "ten", "5725bad5271a42140099d0c0": "Iran", "5725bad5271a42140099d0c1": "the Shah of Iran", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0eb": "70%", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ec": "October 16, 1973", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ed": "embargo", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ee": "$2.2 billion", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ef": "Libya", "57261dab38643c19005ad037": "100 billion dollars", "57261dab38643c19005ad038": "Sunni extremist groups such as Al-Qaeda and the Taliban", "57261dab38643c19005ad039": "Middle East", "57261dab38643c19005ad03a": "aid", "57261dab38643c19005ad03b": "Wahhabism", "57261f9f271a42140099d4a9": "distribution and price disruptions", "57261f9f271a42140099d4aa": "the USSR", "57261f9f271a42140099d4ab": "1973", "57261f9f271a42140099d4ac": "Kissinger's dominance", "5726241189a1e219009ac2de": "embargo", "5726241189a1e219009ac2df": "price increases changed competitive positions in many industries, such as automobiles", "5726241189a1e219009ac2e0": "Macroeconomic problems consisted of both inflationary and deflationary impacts", "5726241189a1e219009ac2e1": "Arctic", "5726241189a1e219009ac2e2": "five to ten years", "5726487b5951b619008f6edd": "Netherlands", "5726487b5951b619008f6ede": "arms and supplies to both the Arabs and the Israelis", "5726487b5951b619008f6edf": "The UK", "5726487b5951b619008f6ee0": "Israelis", "5726487b5951b619008f6ee1": "Ted Heath, reversed this policy in 1970, calling for Israel", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db36": "relatively unaffected by the embargo, the UK", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db37": "oil crisis", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db38": "oil crisis of its own - a series of strikes by coal miners and railroad workers over the winter of 1973\u201374", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db39": "Norway", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db3a": "Sweden", "57264cac708984140094c1b3": "Price controls", "57264cac708984140094c1b4": "old oil", "57264cac708984140094c1b5": "scarcity", "57264cac708984140094c1b7": "rationing", "57264d9edd62a815002e80fe": "William E. Simon", "57264d9edd62a815002e80ff": "1973, Nixon named William E. Simon", "57264d9edd62a815002e8100": "Federal Energy Office", "57264d9edd62a815002e8101": "20%", "57264efddd62a815002e8134": "55 mph", "57264efddd62a815002e8135": "Emergency Highway Energy Conservation Act", "57264efddd62a815002e8136": "Bill Clinton", "57264efddd62a815002e8137": "Bill Clinton", "57264efddd62a815002e8138": "1978", "572650325951b619008f6fa9": "energy crisis", "572650325951b619008f6faa": "American energy policies since the crisis have been dominated by crisis-mentality thinking", "572650325951b619008f6fab": "congresses and presidents", "57265200708984140094c237": "Saudi Arabia and Kuwait", "57265200708984140094c238": "Edward Heath", "57265200708984140094c239": "10 years", "57265200708984140094c23a": "Abu Dhabi", "57265360dd62a815002e819a": "Japan", "57265360dd62a815002e819b": "71%", "57265360dd62a815002e819c": "nonfriendly\" country to encourage it to change its noninvolvement policy", "57265360dd62a815002e819d": "November 22", "57265360dd62a815002e819e": "December 25", "57265526708984140094c2bd": "USSR's invasion of Afghanistan", "57265526708984140094c2be": "Saudi Arabia", "57265526708984140094c2bf": "five times Israel's. Another motive for the large scale purchase of arms from the US by Saudi Arabia", "57265526708984140094c2c0": "January 1979", "57265526708984140094c2c1": "November 1979", "5726581fdd62a815002e823a": "large cars", "5726581fdd62a815002e823b": "four cylinder engines that were more fuel efficient", "5726581fdd62a815002e823c": "four cylinder engines that were more fuel efficient than the typical American V8", "5726581fdd62a815002e823d": "Japanese imports became mass-market leaders with unibody construction", "572659535951b619008f703f": "1973", "572659535951b619008f7040": "Datsun) introduced larger cars such as the Toyota Corona Mark II, the Toyota Cressida", "572659535951b619008f7041": "Toyota Corona Mark II, the Toyota Cressida, the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810", "572659535951b619008f7042": "Acura, Lexus and Infiniti", "57265a58dd62a815002e8270": "Ford Courier", "57265a58dd62a815002e8271": "Dodge D-50", "57265a58dd62a815002e8272": "Ford, Chrysler, and GM", "57265a58dd62a815002e8273": "Ford Ranger, Dodge Dakota and the Chevrolet S10/GMC S-15", "57265bdfdd62a815002e829e": "General Motors, Ford and Chrysler", "57265bdfdd62a815002e829f": "four", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a0": "1970s", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a1": "Cadillac DeVille and Fleetwood, Buick Electra", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a2": "Chevrolet Bel Air, and Ford Galaxie 500", "57265ceddd62a815002e82b8": "1977", "57265ceddd62a815002e82b9": "1981", "57265ceddd62a815002e82ba": "NHTSA Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 215 (pertaining to safety bumpers), and compacts like the 1974 Mustang I", "57265e11708984140094c3bb": "1981", "57265e11708984140094c3bc": "1980s to less than $10 per barrel. Adjusted for inflation, oil briefly fell back to pre-1973", "57265e11708984140094c3bd": "Saudi Arabia", "57265e11708984140094c3be": "$40 per barrel", "5725b41838643c19005acb7f": "one-man Project Mercury", "5725b41838643c19005acb80": "Project Apollo", "5725b41838643c19005acb81": "1968", "5725b41838643c19005acb82": "John F. Kennedy", "5725b41838643c19005acb83": "three-man spacecraft to follow the one-man Project Mercury which put the first Americans", "5725b56589a1e219009abd20": "1966", "5725b56589a1e219009abd21": "the two-man Gemini", "5725b56589a1e219009abd22": "Soviet Union", "5725b56589a1e219009abd23": "Skylab", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd40": "1967", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd41": "lifeboat", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd42": "Budget cuts", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd43": "Five", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd44": "oxygen tank explosion", "5725b77889a1e219009abd54": "Apollo 8", "5725b77889a1e219009abd55": "final Apollo 17", "5725b77889a1e219009abd56": "842", "5725b77889a1e219009abd57": "technology incidental to rocketry and manned spaceflight, including avionics, telecommunications, and computers", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d453": "three", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d454": "three", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d455": "Abe Silverstein", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d457": "Project Mercury", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d456": "Eisenhower administration in early 1960", "5725ba5038643c19005acbe7": "July 1960", "5725ba5038643c19005acbe8": "Maxime Faget", "5725ba5038643c19005acbe9": "three", "5725ba5038643c19005acbea": "Hugh L. Dryden", "5725bb34271a42140099d0c7": "John F. Kennedy", "5725bb34271a42140099d0c8": "American superiority over the Soviet Union", "5725bb34271a42140099d0c9": "massive financial commitment required by a manned Moon landing", "5725bb34271a42140099d0ca": "James E. Webb", "5725bb34271a42140099d0cb": "aerospace technology", "5725bc7138643c19005acc1d": "Yuri Gagarin", "5725bc7138643c19005acc1e": "Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin", "5725bc7138643c19005acc1f": "one day", "5725bc7138643c19005acc20": "America's response to the Soviets", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc31": "April 20", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc32": "Lyndon B. Johnson", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc33": "one week", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc34": "Lyndon B. Johnson, asking Johnson to look into the status of America's space program", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a5": "Robert R. Gilruth", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a6": "Langley Research Center", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a7": "Langley Research Center. So Gilruth was given authority to grow his organization into a new NASA center, the Manned Spacecraft Center (MSC", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a8": "Rice University", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a9": "Cape Canaveral Air Force Station launch facilities in Florida", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdce": "Merritt Island", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdcf": "Kurt H. Debus", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd0": "Kurt H. Debus", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd1": "November 29, 1963, to rename the LOC and Cape Canaveral", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd7": "three", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd8": "Gemini and Apollo spacecraft were initially received prior to being mated to their launch vehicles. The Apollo", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd9": "250,000", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd6": "130 million cubic foot", "5725c123271a42140099d131": "Dr. George E. Mueller", "5725c123271a42140099d132": "July 23, 1963", "5725c123271a42140099d133": "D. Brainerd Holmes", "5725c123271a42140099d134": "the Manned Spacecraft Center (Gilruth) Marshall Space Flight Center", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6b": "industry experience on Air Force missile projects", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6c": "General Samuel C. Phillips, who gained a reputation for his effective management of the Minuteman program", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6d": "General Samuel C. Phillips", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6e": "January 1964", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6f": "Apollo Program Director", "5725c4c289a1e219009abe44": "a rendezvous \u2014let alone a docking", "5725c4c289a1e219009abe45": "1961", "5725c4c289a1e219009abe46": "Robert Seamans", "5725c604271a42140099d185": "Nicholas E. Golovin", "5725c604271a42140099d186": "July 1961", "5725c604271a42140099d187": "Joseph Shea", "5725c604271a42140099d188": "Joseph Shea", "5725c604271a42140099d189": "Manned Spacecraft Center", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d531": "Jerome Wiesner", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d532": "Golovin", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d533": "manned spaceflight to Kennedy before the President took office, and had opposed the decision to land men on the Moon", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d534": "July 11, 1962", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a1": "Wiesner", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a2": "No, that's no good", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a3": "Lunar Excursion Module", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a4": "Grumman", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d577": "lifeboat", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d578": "lifeboat", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d579": "propulsion, electrical power and life support", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d57a": "1964", "5725ca35271a42140099d1c1": "cone-shaped", "5725ca35271a42140099d1c2": "LM", "5725ca35271a42140099d1c3": "two", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec8": "three", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec9": "conical crew cabin", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abeca": "ablative heat shield", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecb": "conical crew cabin", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecc": "12,250", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1b": "SM", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1c": "high-gain S-band", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1d": "cylindrical Service Module", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1e": "51,300", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1f": "orbital scientific instrument package", "5725cda338643c19005acd3f": "North American Aviation", "5725cda338643c19005acd40": "about twice", "5725cda338643c19005acd41": "1964", "5725cda338643c19005acd42": "Saturn V", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0a": "two", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0b": "Lunar Module", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0d": "33,300 pounds", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0e": "34 hours. An Extended Lunar Module weighed over 36,200 pounds (16,400 kg), and allowed surface stays of over 3 days", "5725d01989a1e219009abf28": "Wernher von Braun", "5725d01989a1e219009abf29": "the Marshall Space Flight Center", "5725d01989a1e219009abf2b": "June 11, 1962", "5725d0e3271a42140099d235": "dummy upper stages filled with water", "5725d0e3271a42140099d236": "1964 and 1965", "5725d0e3271a42140099d237": "five", "5725d0e3271a42140099d238": "translunar environment by measuring the frequency and severity of micrometeorite impacts", "5725d2ef271a42140099d255": "The Saturn IB", "5725d2ef271a42140099d256": "1,600,000", "5725d2ef271a42140099d257": "third", "5725d2ef271a42140099d258": "40,000 pounds", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65b": "three-stage Saturn V", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65c": "10.1 m", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65d": "three", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65e": "liquid hydrogen", "5725d51589a1e219009abf6e": "Project Mercury and Gemini veterans", "5725d51589a1e219009abf6f": "three", "5725d51589a1e219009abf70": "Dr. Harrison Schmitt", "5725d51589a1e219009abf71": "Apollo 17", "5725d51589a1e219009abf72": "lunar geology", "5725d61038643c19005acdd3": "32", "5725d61038643c19005acdd4": "Distinguished Service Medal", "5725d61038643c19005acdd5": "1969", "5725d61038643c19005acdd6": "lesser NASA Exceptional Service Medal, because of discipline problems", "5725d61038643c19005acdd7": "1969", "5725d6cb38643c19005acde7": "1966", "5725d6cb38643c19005acde8": "265.7", "5725d6cb38643c19005acde9": "617.1 nautical miles (1,142.9 km) altitude and was recovered 13,900", "5725d6cb38643c19005acdea": "Saturn IB", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf90": "278", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf91": "Apollo spacesuit", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf92": "clear \"fishbowl\" type", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf93": "water-cooled", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf94": "Commander (CDR) Command Module Pilot (CMP) and Lunar Module Pilot", "5725d8a3271a42140099d28f": "Deke Slayton", "5725d8a3271a42140099d290": "Gemini and Apollo programs", "5725d8a3271a42140099d291": "January 1966", "5725d8a3271a42140099d292": "Deke Slayton", "5725d8a3271a42140099d293": "AS-205", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69b": "Saturn IB was allocated to the dual mission, now redesignated AS-205/208 or AS-258", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69c": "August 1967", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69d": "Saturn IB was allocated to the dual mission, now redesignated AS-205/208", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69e": "Apollo 1 backup crew", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ab": "Samuel Phillips", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ac": "tiger team", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ad": "1967", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ae": "George Mueller", "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bd": "North American", "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6be": "Grissom, White, and Chaffee", "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bf": "January, which would simulate a launch countdown", "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6c0": "North American", "5725dc1638643c19005ace01": "problems", "5725dc1638643c19005ace02": "January 27, 1967", "5725dc1638643c19005ace03": "strange odor", "5725dc1638643c19005ace04": "strange odor", "5725dc1638643c19005ace05": "100%", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe2": "Joseph Francis Shea", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe3": "deficiencies existed in Command Module design, workmanship and quality control", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe4": "Apollo Spacecraft Program Office (ASPO) Manager Joseph Francis Shea, replacing him with George Low", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe5": "an accident review board, overseen by both houses of Congress", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ed": "nitrogen/oxygen mixture instead of pure oxygen", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ee": "flammable cabin and space suit", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ef": "quick-release", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f0": "NASA", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f1": "modified, fire-resistant Block II space suits", "5725df1838643c19005ace15": "sequence", "5725df1838643c19005ace16": "manned lunar landing", "5725df1838643c19005ace17": "letters", "5725e08389a1e219009ac010": "AS-501", "5725e08389a1e219009ac011": "ballast", "5725e08389a1e219009ac012": "April 4, 1968", "5725e08389a1e219009ac013": "Apollo 6 (AS-502", "5725e152271a42140099d2cd": "Apollo 5", "5725e152271a42140099d2ce": "Saturn IB", "5725e152271a42140099d2cf": "George Low", "5725e152271a42140099d2d0": "AS-204", "5725e152271a42140099d2d1": "fire-in-the-hole", "5725e28f38643c19005ace23": "D mission in December 1968, crewed by McDivitt, Scott and Schweickart, launched on a Saturn V", "5725e28f38643c19005ace24": "Zond 5", "5725e28f38643c19005ace25": "March 1969", "5725e28f38643c19005ace26": "George Low", "5725e28f38643c19005ace27": "animals", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac038": "Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins and Buzz Aldrin", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac039": "July 1969", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03a": "black-and-white television", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03b": "Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins and Buzz Aldrin", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03c": "July 24", "5725e44238643c19005ace35": "Gemini veteran Charles \"Pete\" Conrad and rookie Alan L. Bean made a precision landing on Apollo 12 within walking distance of the Surveyor 3 unmanned lunar probe", "5725e44238643c19005ace36": "Surveyor 3", "5725e44238643c19005ace37": "Richard F. Gordon", "5725e44238643c19005ace38": "Richard F. Gordon, Jr. Conrad and Bean carried the first lunar surface color television camera", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d71f": "Lunar Roving Vehicle", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d720": "Block II spacesuit", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d721": "eight", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d722": "three days", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d723": "televised liftoff", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d729": "life boat", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72a": "two rookies", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72b": "Fra Mauro formation", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72c": "oxygen tank", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72d": "1970", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac086": "18 and 19", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac087": "1969", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac088": "1971", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac089": "1971", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09e": "extremely old", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09f": "4.6 billion years", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a0": "KREEP", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a1": "Genesis Rock", "5725eb8a38643c19005ace7f": "thick atmosphere", "5725eb8a38643c19005ace80": "evidence of impact process effects", "5725eb8a38643c19005ace81": "micrometeoroid impact craters", "5725ec7538643c19005ace8f": "$170 billion", "5725ec7538643c19005ace90": "15", "5725ec7538643c19005ace91": "20.4 billion", "5725ee6438643c19005aceb3": "Apollo Extension", "5725ee6438643c19005aceb4": "Apollo Applications Program", "5725ee6438643c19005aceb5": "interplanetary", "5725ef6838643c19005acece": "1973", "5725ef6838643c19005acecf": "S-IVB orbital workshop", "5725ef6838643c19005aced0": "February 8, 1974", "5725ef6838643c19005aced1": "Apollo Telescope Mount, the solar telescope", "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0be": "robotic Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter", "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0bf": "one", "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0c0": "standing", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cc": "Apollo 8", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cd": "creation story in the Book of Genesis", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0ce": "one-quarter", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cf": "ninth orbit of the Moon. The mission and Christmas", "5725f239271a42140099d35d": "Apollo TV", "5725f239271a42140099d35e": "Apollo TV camera", "5725f239271a42140099d35f": "National Archives and Records Administration", "5725f239271a42140099d360": "magnetic telemetry tapes", "5725f239271a42140099d361": "Stan Lebar", "5725f39638643c19005acef7": "Nafzger", "5725f39638643c19005acef8": "Australia", "5725f39638643c19005acef9": "CBS News archive", "5725f39638643c19005acefa": "Lowry Digital", "5725f39638643c19005acefb": "Australia, the CBS News archive, and kinescope recordings made at Johnson Space Center. The restored video, remaining in black and white", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5c": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5d": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5e": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law. The main sources of primary law are the Treaties establishing the European Union", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5f": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law. The main sources of primary law are the Treaties establishing the European Union", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd60": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", "5725c28a271a42140099d14d": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", "5725c28a271a42140099d14e": "Regulations and Directives", "5725c28a271a42140099d14f": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", "5725c28a271a42140099d150": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law. The main sources of primary law are the Treaties", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f0": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f1": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law. The main sources of primary law are the Treaties establishing the European Union", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f2": "the Council of the European Union", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f3": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d1": "case law by the Court of Justice", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d2": "European Union law can be enforced by the courts of member states", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d3": "Directives, the European Commission can take proceedings against the member state under the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d4": "The European Court of Justice", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d5": "case law by the Court of Justice", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d503": "The European Court of Justice", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d504": "Directives, the European Commission can take proceedings against the member state under the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d505": "The European Court of Justice", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d506": "case law by the Court of Justice", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890a": "Court of Justice", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890b": "lesser rights European Union law can be enforced by the courts of member states", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890c": "The European Court of Justice", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890d": "case law by the Court of Justice", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d549": "the Treaty on European Union (TEU", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54a": "The European Commission", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54b": "citizens", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54c": "The European Court of Justice", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54d": "the Commissioners and the board of the European Central Bank. The European Court of Justice", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb4": "the Treaty on European Union", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb5": "Faroe Islands", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb6": "Treaty on European Union", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb7": "Faroe Islands", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb8": "European Union", "57268d2ddd62a815002e894e": "TEU", "57268d2ddd62a815002e894f": "Gibraltar and the \u00c5land islands", "57268d2ddd62a815002e8950": "European Union", "57268d2ddd62a815002e8951": "European Union", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bb": "coal and steel", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bc": "the Treaty of Rome 1957", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bd": "1972", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5be": "UK, Ireland, Denmark and Norway in 1972 (though Norway did not end up joining), Greece", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bf": "Greenland", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b0": "coal and steel", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b1": "1985", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b2": "1986, to further the development of a more social Europe in the Treaty of Amsterdam 1997", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b3": "1972", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b4": "1985", "57264865dd62a815002e8062": "the Nice Treaty, there was an attempt to reform the constitutional law of the European Union", "57264865dd62a815002e8063": "France and the referendum in the Netherlands", "57264865dd62a815002e8064": "2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe never came into force. Instead, the Lisbon Treaty", "57264865dd62a815002e8065": "2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe", "57264865dd62a815002e8066": "2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c4": "constitutional law of the European Union", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c5": "constitutional law of the European Union", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c6": "2004", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c7": "2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808c": "The European Commission", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808d": "The European Commission", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808e": "The European Commission", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808f": "one Commissioner for each of the 28", "57264a8cdd62a815002e8090": "Federica Mogherini", "572691545951b619008f76e1": "17", "572691545951b619008f76e2": "Jean-Claude Juncker", "572691545951b619008f76e3": "simple majority vote", "572691545951b619008f76e4": "Ireland", "572691545951b619008f76e5": "The European Commission", "57264e455951b619008f6f65": "the Santer Commission", "57264e455951b619008f6f66": "Commission v Edith Cresson", "57264e455951b619008f6f67": "John Dalli", "57264e455951b619008f6f68": "John Dalli", "57264e455951b619008f6f69": "six-person board appointed by the European Council, on the Council's recommendation. The President of the Council and a Commissioner", "5726926a5951b619008f7709": "1999", "5726926a5951b619008f770a": "Commission v Edith Cresson", "5726926a5951b619008f770b": "John Dalli", "5726926a5951b619008f770c": "European Anti-fraud Office", "5726926a5951b619008f770d": "2012", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbee": "the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbef": "representative democracy", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf0": "five years", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf1": "two-thirds", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf2": "the European Parliament", "5726938af1498d1400e8e446": "representative democracy", "5726938af1498d1400e8e447": "the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", "5726938af1498d1400e8e448": "1979", "5726938af1498d1400e8e449": "five years", "5726938af1498d1400e8e44a": "conservative European People's Party is currently the largest, and the Party of European Socialists", "5726545f708984140094c2a5": "different ministers", "5726545f708984140094c2a6": "Donald Tusk", "5726545f708984140094c2a7": "352", "5726545f708984140094c2a8": "74 per cent, or 260", "5726545f708984140094c2a9": "74 per cent, or 260", "57269424dd62a815002e8a1e": "the Council", "57269424dd62a815002e8a1f": "six months", "57269424dd62a815002e8a20": "65 per cent of the population of the EU: currently this means around 74 per cent, or 260", "57269424dd62a815002e8a21": "European Council\" (a distinct body) that the TEU article 15", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fa": "qualified majority", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fb": "qualified majority", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fc": "budgets", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fd": "4 and 5", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fe": "the Court of Justice", "572695285951b619008f774b": "294", "572695285951b619008f774c": "absolute and qualified majority. This means, legislation can be blocked by a majority in Parliament", "572695285951b619008f774d": "4 and 5", "572695285951b619008f774e": "a \"Conciliation Committee", "572658435951b619008f7025": "The judicial branch of the EU", "572658435951b619008f7026": "CJEU", "572658435951b619008f7027": "28", "572658435951b619008f7028": "English Court of Appeal, the German Bundesgerichtshof", "572658435951b619008f7029": "Civil Service Tribunal to deal with EU staff issues, and then a separate Court of Auditors", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e484": "The judicial branch of the EU", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e485": "CJEU", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e486": "Civil Service Tribunal to deal with EU staff issues, and then a separate Court of Auditors", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e487": "three years", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e488": "Civil Service Tribunal to deal with EU staff issues, and then a separate Court of Auditors", "57265e455951b619008f70bb": "primacy", "57265e455951b619008f70bc": "267", "57265e455951b619008f70bd": "1964 and 1968", "5726975c708984140094cb1f": "the European Court of Justice and the highest national courts", "5726975c708984140094cb20": "1964", "5726975c708984140094cb21": "The Court of Justice", "572699db5951b619008f7799": "EU law", "572699db5951b619008f779a": "democracy and human rights", "572699db5951b619008f779b": "1972", "572699db5951b619008f779d": "ultimate authority of member states", "572699db5951b619008f779c": "democracy", "57269aa65951b619008f77ab": "administrative law", "57269aa65951b619008f77ac": "1986", "57269aa65951b619008f77ad": "citizens or corporations", "57269aa65951b619008f77ae": "constitutional law concerns the European Union", "57269bb8708984140094cb95": "Italy", "57269bb8708984140094cb96": "trade", "57269bb8708984140094cb97": "postal company", "57269bb8708984140094cb98": "Treaty provisions", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b12": "Directives", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b13": "4 weeks paid holidays each year, but most member states require more than 28", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b14": "4 weeks paid holidays each year, but most member states require more than 28", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b15": "1990s", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e516": "unlawful age discrimination", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e517": "unlawful age discrimination", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e518": "10 years", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e519": "water company", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e51a": "10 years, from age 18 to 28", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e534": "national courts", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e535": "indirect effect", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e536": "indirect effect", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e537": "6 million Lira", "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e550": "the European Court of Justice", "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e551": "fundamental rights", "5726a09f708984140094cc39": "1950s", "5726a09f708984140094cc3a": "Article 5", "5726a09f708984140094cc3b": "several appropriate measures the least onerous", "5726a14c708984140094cc51": "1960s", "5726a14c708984140094cc52": "Ex post facto laws, i.e. laws should not take effect before they are published. The doctrine of legitimate expectation", "5726a14c708984140094cc53": "Ex post facto laws, i.e. laws should not take effect before they are published. The doctrine of legitimate expectation", "5726a14c708984140094cc54": "good faith", "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b86": "constitutional traditions common to the member states", "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b87": "the European Court of Justice", "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9e": "None of the original treaties establishing the European Union", "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9f": "member states", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba0": "1950", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba1": "1950", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba2": "1999", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59e": "Strasbourg", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59f": "European Union", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a0": "European Union law", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a1": "the European Court of Justice", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5ae": "1997 Treaty of Amsterdam", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5af": "1997 Treaty of Amsterdam covering social policy issues in European Union law. The basis for the Social Chapter was developed in 1989", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b0": "1997 Treaty of Amsterdam covering social policy issues in European Union law. The basis for the Social Chapter was developed in 1989", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b1": "30", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b2": "40", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd0": "11 of the then 12", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd1": "The UK", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd2": "Social Chapter", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd3": "1989", "5726a5525951b619008f78dd": "Social Policy", "5726a5525951b619008f78de": "1997", "5726a5525951b619008f78df": "Works Council", "5726a5525951b619008f78e0": "1994 Works Council", "5726a5525951b619008f78e1": "1994 Works Council Directive, which required workforce consultation in businesses, and the 1996 Parental Leave", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf6": "France", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf7": "1957", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf8": "cartels", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf9": "cartels and article 66", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bfa": "1957", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e654": "Article 101(1), including price fixing", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e655": "price fixing", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e656": "106 and 107", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e657": "Article 102", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b55": "2007", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b56": "persons, services and capital", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b57": "consumer prices", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b58": "28 to 37", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b59": "Court of Justice", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbe": "balanced", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbf": "parallel importers", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc0": "private actors", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc1": "Commission v France", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc2": "Procureur du Roi v Dassonville", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e8": "25 per cent", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e9": "France", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ea": "2009", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8eb": "cocoa products that included other vegetable fats could not be labelled as \"chocolate\". It had to be \"chocolate substitute", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ec": "motorcycles", "5726ba2c708984140094cf59": "Keck and Mithouard", "5726ba2c708984140094cf5a": "cut throat competition", "5726ba2c708984140094cf5b": "Konsumentombudsmannen v De Agostini", "5726ba2c708984140094cf5c": "Unfair Commercial Practices Directive", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e74": "free movement", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e75": "European Community", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e76": "citizenship", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e77": "Steymann v Staatssecretaris van Justitie", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e78": "stay", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea6": "1 to 7", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea7": "Jean-Marc Bosman", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea8": "Gaelic", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea9": "incapacity benefits", "5726bc1add62a815002e8eaa": "3 and 14", "5726bcde708984140094cfbf": "Citizenship of the EU", "5726bcde708984140094cfc0": "fundamental\" status of member state nationals by the Court of Justice", "5726bcde708984140094cfc1": "Commission v Austria", "5726bcde708984140094cfc2": "higher education", "5726c002708984140094d073": "European Union", "5726c002708984140094d074": "Reyners v Belgium", "5726c002708984140094d075": "Reyners v Belgium", "5726c002708984140094d076": "others' freedom of establishment", "5726c002708984140094d077": "Commission v Italy", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8a": "2006", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8b": "Franco Frattini", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8c": "2005", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8d": "2005", "5726c3da708984140094d0d9": "German health clinic", "5726c3da708984140094d0da": "Belgium", "5726c3da708984140094d0db": "narcotic drugs", "5726c3da708984140094d0dc": "Germany. The Dutch health authorities regarded the treatment unnecessary", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac4": "Daily Mail newspaper's parent company could not evade tax by shifting its residence to the Netherlands", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac5": "\u00a31 of capital", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac6": "200,000 Danish krone", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac7": "creditor protection", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac8": "\u00dcberseering BV v Nordic Construction", "5725b81b271a42140099d097": "Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle", "5725b81b271a42140099d098": "7,000,000", "5725b81b271a42140099d099": "nine", "5725b81b271a42140099d09a": "nine", "5725b81b271a42140099d09b": "60% of the rainforest, followed by Peru with 13%, Colombia with 10%", "5728349dff5b5019007d9efe": "Amazoneregenwoud", "5728349dff5b5019007d9eff": "the rainforest", "5728349dff5b5019007d9f00": "Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle", "5728349dff5b5019007d9f01": "60%", "5728349dff5b5019007d9f02": "16,000", "5729e2316aef0514001550c4": "Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle", "5729e2316aef0514001550c5": "7,000,000", "5729e2316aef0514001550c6": "nine", "5729e2316aef0514001550c7": "nine", "5729e2316aef0514001550c8": "390 billion", "5725be0f271a42140099d117": "wetter", "5725be0f271a42140099d118": "Climate fluctuations", "5725be0f271a42140099d119": "Oligocene", "5725be0f271a42140099d11a": "Middle Miocene", "5725be0f271a42140099d11b": "Middle Miocene", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f94": "extinction of the dinosaurs and the wetter climate", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f95": "45\u00b0", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f96": "45\u00b0. Climate fluctuations", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f97": "Oligocene", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f98": "Oligocene, for example, the rainforest spanned a relatively narrow band", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b5": "Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction event, the extinction of the dinosaurs and the wetter climate", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b6": "45\u00b0", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b7": "Middle Miocene", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b8": "Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction event", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b9": "34 million years have allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics", "5725c071271a42140099d127": "the Purus Arch", "5725c071271a42140099d128": "Pacific", "5725c071271a42140099d129": "Solim\u00f5es Basin", "5725c071271a42140099d12a": "the mid-Eocene", "5725c071271a42140099d12b": "Pacific", "57283d173acd2414000df78f": "the Purus Arch", "57283d173acd2414000df790": "Pacific", "57283d173acd2414000df791": "Pacific", "57283d173acd2414000df792": "Atlantic, while to the west water flowed toward the Pacific across the Amazonas Basin", "57283d173acd2414000df793": "Pacific", "5729e6313f37b319004785a9": "the Purus Arch", "5729e6313f37b319004785aa": "Purus Arch", "5729e6313f37b319004785ab": "Purus Arch", "5729e6313f37b319004785ac": "Pacific", "5729e6313f37b319004785ad": "Solim\u00f5es Basin", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50b": "moist tropical vegetation cover", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50c": "paleolakes", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50d": "debate, however, over how extensive this reduction was. Some scientists", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50e": "reduced moist tropical vegetation cover in the basin. There is debate, however, over how extensive", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50f": "reasonably well supported by the available data", "572841772ca10214002da1a6": "21,000", "572841772ca10214002da1a7": "reduced moist tropical vegetation cover", "572841772ca10214002da1a8": "sediment deposits from Amazon basin paleolakes and from the Amazon Fan", "572841772ca10214002da1a9": "lower than for the present", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa779": "21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77a": "paleolakes", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77b": "moist tropical vegetation cover", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77c": "small, isolated refugia separated by open forest and grassland", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77d": "practical", "5725c63438643c19005acc9f": "CALIPSO", "5725c63438643c19005acca0": "182 million", "5725c63438643c19005acca1": "1,600 miles (2,600 km", "5725c63438643c19005acca2": "Atlantic Ocean (some dust falls into the Atlantic", "5725c63438643c19005acca3": "43 million", "5728455bff5b5019007da078": "CALIPSO satellite", "5728455bff5b5019007da079": "182 million", "5728455bff5b5019007da07a": "27.7 million tons (15%", "5728455bff5b5019007da07b": "132 million", "5728455bff5b5019007da07c": "182 million", "5729ea263f37b319004785bd": "CALIPSO", "5729ea263f37b319004785be": "CALIPSO", "5729ea263f37b319004785bf": "182 million", "5729ea263f37b319004785c0": "1,600", "5729ea263f37b319004785c1": "132 million tons of dust remain in the air, 43 million", "5725c95f38643c19005accf3": "Amazonia: Man and Culture", "5725c95f38643c19005accf4": "0.2 inhabitants per square kilometre (0.52/sq mi) is the maximum that can be sustained in the rainforest through hunting", "5725c95f38643c19005accf5": "hunting", "5725c95f38643c19005accf6": "hunting", "5725c95f38643c19005accf7": "5 million", "572847dd4b864d19001648bc": "hunting", "572847dd4b864d19001648bd": "Betty Meggers", "572847dd4b864d19001648be": "5 million", "572847dd4b864d19001648bf": "Archeologist Betty Meggers", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6c9": "Betty Meggers", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6ca": "Betty Meggers", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cb": "0.2 inhabitants per square kilometre (0.52/sq mi) is the maximum that can be sustained in the rainforest through hunting", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cc": "5 million", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cd": "1 million", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed2": "Francisco de Orellana", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed3": "1540s", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed4": "smallpox", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed5": "1970s, numerous geoglyphs have been discovered on deforested land dating between AD 0\u20131250", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed6": "1540s", "5729edd56aef051400155112": "Francisco de Orellana", "5729edd56aef051400155113": "1542", "5729edd56aef051400155114": "AD 0\u20131250", "5729edd56aef051400155115": "Ondemar Dias", "5729edd56aef051400155116": "11,000", "5725cf3238643c19005acd61": "black earth", "5725cf3238643c19005acd62": "black earth", "5725cf3238643c19005acd63": "agriculture and silviculture", "5725cf3238643c19005acd64": "Xingu", "5725cf3238643c19005acd65": "Michael Heckenberger", "5729ef266aef05140015511c": "Terra preta", "5729ef266aef05140015511d": "agriculture and silviculture", "5729ef266aef05140015511e": "Xingu", "5729ef266aef05140015511f": "Michael Heckenberger", "5729ef266aef051400155120": "Michael Heckenberger and colleagues of the University of Florida. Among those were evidence of roads, bridges and large plazas", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61b": "2.5 million", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61c": "One in five", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61d": "2.5 million", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61e": "2.5 million", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61f": "128,843", "5729f0db6aef051400155126": "about 2.5 million", "5729f0db6aef051400155127": "2.5 million", "5729f0db6aef051400155128": "2.5 million", "5729f0db6aef051400155129": "378", "5729f0db6aef05140015512a": "2.5 million", "5726722bdd62a815002e8528": "1,100", "5726722bdd62a815002e8529": "16,000", "5726722bdd62a815002e852a": "90,790", "5726722bdd62a815002e852b": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes", "5726722bdd62a815002e852c": "16,000", "5729f2646aef051400155130": "16,000", "5729f2646aef051400155131": "16,000", "5729f2646aef051400155132": "90,790", "5729f2646aef051400155133": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes", "5729f2646aef051400155134": "438,000", "5729f3831d0469140077967b": "electric eels", "5729f3831d0469140077967c": "black caiman", "5729f3831d0469140077967d": "piranha", "5729f3831d0469140077967e": "lipophilic alkaloid toxins", "5729f3831d0469140077967f": "Vampire bats dwell in the rainforest and can spread the rabies virus", "5729fd56af94a219006aa72f": "Deforestation", "5729fd56af94a219006aa730": "1960s", "5729fd56af94a219006aa731": "slash and burn", "5729fd56af94a219006aa732": "Deforestation", "5729fd56af94a219006aa733": "Deforestation", "5729feaf6aef051400155188": "587,000", "5729feaf6aef051400155189": "587,000", "5729feaf6aef05140015518a": "pasture", "5729feaf6aef05140015518b": "United States", "5729feaf6aef05140015518c": "Seventy percent of formerly forested land in the Amazon, and 91%", "572a005f1d046914007796b7": "soy farmers", "572a005f1d046914007796b8": "deforestation", "572a005f1d046914007796b9": "22,392 km2 or 8,646 sq mi per year) was 18%", "572a005f1d046914007796bb": "increased settlement and deforestation", "572a005f1d046914007796ba": "18%", "572a020f6aef051400155198": "loss of biodiversity", "572a020f6aef051400155199": "destruction of the forest", "572a020f6aef05140015519a": "loss of biodiversity that will result from destruction of the forest, and also about the release of the carbon", "572a020f6aef05140015519b": "10%", "572a020f6aef05140015519c": "1.1 \u00d7 1011", "572a03a06aef0514001551aa": "21st century by climate change in addition to deforestation", "572a03a06aef0514001551ab": "2100", "572a03a06aef0514001551ac": "2100", "572a03a06aef0514001551ad": "21st century", "572a03a06aef0514001551ae": "deforestation", "572a064a3f37b3190047865d": "deforestation and ecocide, such as in the Peruvian Amazon indigenous peoples' rainforest", "572a064a3f37b3190047865e": "ethno-biology", "572a064a3f37b3190047865f": "deforestation and ecocide", "572a064a3f37b31900478660": "Urarina", "572a064a3f37b31900478661": "Urarina", "572a07c11d046914007796d5": "remote sensing", "572a07c11d046914007796d6": "Google Earth, members of the Trio Tribe", "572a07c11d046914007796d7": "southern Suriname", "572a07c11d046914007796d8": "remote sensing", "572a07c11d046914007796d9": "remote sensing", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75b": "tree growth stages", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75c": "tree growth stages", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75d": "Tatiana Kuplich", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75e": "2006", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75f": "Synthetic aperture radar (SAR", "572a0b101d046914007796e9": "one hundred years", "572a0b101d046914007796eb": "deforestation", "572a0b101d046914007796ec": "deforestation", "572a0b101d046914007796ed": "savanna or desert", "572a0b101d046914007796ea": "drought", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa76f": "2010", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa770": "1,160,000", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa771": "three", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa772": "2005", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa773": "1.5", "5725b9db38643c19005acbe1": "comb jellies", "5725b9db38643c19005acbe2": "marine waters", "5725b9db38643c19005acbe3": "1.5 m", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf2": "comb jellies", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf3": "cilia which they use for swimming \u2013 they are the largest animals that swim by means of cilia", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf4": "swimming", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf5": "1.5 m", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf6": "comb jellies", "57263eaa38643c19005ad371": "comb jellies", "57263eaa38643c19005ad372": "1.5 m", "57263eaa38643c19005ad373": "water flow", "57263eaa38643c19005ad374": "comb jellies", "57263eaa38643c19005ad375": "marine waters", "5725bae289a1e219009abd90": "ten times their own weight", "5725bae289a1e219009abd91": "100\u2013150", "5725bae289a1e219009abd92": "100\u2013150 species have been validated, and possibly another 25", "5725c337271a42140099d163": "100\u2013150", "5725c337271a42140099d164": "tentilla", "5725c337271a42140099d165": "ten times their own weight", "5725c337271a42140099d166": "tentacles", "5725c337271a42140099d167": "huge mouths armed with groups of large, stiffened cilia", "5726400589a1e219009ac5ee": "ten times their own weight", "5726400589a1e219009ac5ef": "tentilla", "5726400589a1e219009ac5f0": "huge mouths armed with groups of large, stiffened cilia", "5726400589a1e219009ac5f1": "methods", "5726400589a1e219009ac5f2": "25", "5725bc0338643c19005acc11": "simultaneous hermaphrodites", "5725bc0338643c19005acc12": "miniature cydippids", "5725bc0338643c19005acc13": "sequential hermaphrodites", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5e": "sequential hermaphrodites", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5f": "sequential hermaphrodites", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe60": "sequential", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe61": "simultaneous hermaphrodites", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe62": "simultaneous hermaphrodites", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd1": "sequential hermaphrodites", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd2": "sequential hermaphrodites", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd3": "sequential hermaphrodites", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd4": "simultaneous hermaphrodites", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd5": "beroids", "5725bdbe38643c19005acc39": "Mnemiopsis", "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3a": "Mnemiopsis", "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3b": "Beroe", "5725c69738643c19005accb9": "fish larvae and organisms", "5725c69738643c19005accba": "accidental introduction of Beroe", "5725c69738643c19005accbb": "fish larvae and organisms", "5725c69738643c19005accbc": "bays", "5726431d271a42140099d7f5": "bays", "5726431d271a42140099d7f6": "planktonic plants), which are a vital part of marine food chains. One ctenophore, Mnemiopsis", "5726431d271a42140099d7f7": "Mnemiopsis", "5726431d271a42140099d7f8": "Beroe", "5726431d271a42140099d7f9": "accidental introduction of Beroe", "5725c91e38643c19005acceb": "66 million", "5725c91e38643c19005accec": "monophyletic", "5725c91e38643c19005acced": "about 515 million years ago", "5725c91e38643c19005accee": "ctenophores", "5726449f1125e71900ae1928": "early Cambrian", "5726449f1125e71900ae1929": "Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction", "5726449f1125e71900ae192a": "ctenophores", "5726449f1125e71900ae192b": "soft, gelatinous bodies, fossils thought to represent ctenophores, apparently with no tentacles but many more comb-rows", "5725cb33271a42140099d1db": "cnidarians", "5725cb33271a42140099d1dc": "colloblasts", "5725cb33271a42140099d1dd": "cnidarians", "5725cb33271a42140099d1de": "cnidarians", "5725cb33271a42140099d1df": "sticky", "572646655951b619008f6ebf": "cnidarians", "572646655951b619008f6ec0": "sensory organs", "572646655951b619008f6ec1": "sticky", "572646655951b619008f6ec2": "carpet-like basement membranes", "572646655951b619008f6ec3": "bilaterians", "572647d0708984140094c14b": "mesoglea", "572647d0708984140094c14c": "diploblastic", "572647d0708984140094c14d": "jelly-like material, which is called the mesoglea in cnidarians and ctenophores; more complex animals", "572647d0708984140094c14e": "sponges", "572648e8dd62a815002e8076": "cilia (\"hairs\") as their main method of locomotion. Most species have eight strips, called comb rows", "572648e8dd62a815002e8077": "ctenophores are the largest non-colonial animals that use cilia (\"hairs", "572648e8dd62a815002e8078": "ctenes", "572648e8dd62a815002e8079": "comb-bearing", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db40": "cydippid Pleurobrachia", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db41": "cydippid Pleurobrachia", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db42": "waves and swirling sediment particles", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db43": "cydippid Pleurobrachia", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a0": "epithelium", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a1": "bioluminescence", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a2": "pharynx (\"throat\"); a wider area in the center that acts as a stomach; and a system of internal canals", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a3": "pharynx (\"throat\"); a wider area in the center that acts as a stomach; and a system of internal canals", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a4": "mouth and pharynx", "57264cfa708984140094c1c3": "eight comb rows, called swimming-plates", "57264cfa708984140094c1c4": "ctenes", "57264cfa708984140094c1c5": "ctenes", "57264cfa708984140094c1c6": "reverse", "57264cfa708984140094c1c7": "ctenes\" or \"comb plates\") run across each row, and each consists of thousands of unusually long cilia, up to 2 millimeters", "57264e66dd62a815002e811a": "their buoyancy", "57264e66dd62a815002e811b": "the mesoglea", "57264e66dd62a815002e811c": "brackish water, the ciliary rosettes", "57264e66dd62a815002e811d": "water out of the mesoglea to reduce its volume", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5e": "aboral organ", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5f": "mouth", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc60": "transparent dome", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc61": "statocyst", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc62": "balance sensor consisting of a statolith", "57265746dd62a815002e8218": "sea gooseberry", "57265746dd62a815002e8219": "sea gooseberry,\" Pleurobrachia, sometimes has an egg-shaped body with the mouth", "57265746dd62a815002e821a": "ctenophores have bodies that are more or less rounded", "57265746dd62a815002e821b": "sheath", "57265746dd62a815002e821c": "narrow end", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcac": "tentilla", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcad": "microscopic", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcae": "microscopic colloblasts", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcaf": "three", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcb0": "three", "572659ea5951b619008f7051": "eight", "572659ea5951b619008f7052": "eight", "572659ea5951b619008f7053": "eight", "572659ea5951b619008f7054": "ciliary groove", "57265aaf5951b619008f706b": "lobes", "57265aaf5951b619008f706c": "four", "57265aaf5951b619008f706d": "four", "57265aaf5951b619008f706e": "four", "57265aaf5951b619008f706f": "suspended planktonic prey", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd36": "propulsion. Members of the lobate genera", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd37": "danger", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd38": "nerves", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd39": "nerves", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd50": "Nuda", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd51": "Nuda", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd52": "narrow strips of adhesive epithelial cells", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd53": "ctenophores. In front of the field of macrocilia, on the mouth \"lips", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd54": "Nuda", "57265e97708984140094c3c3": "Cestida", "57265e97708984140094c3c6": "Venus' girdle\") is among the largest ctenophores \u2013 up to 1.5 meters", "57265e97708984140094c3c4": "belt animals", "57265e97708984140094c3c5": "Venus' girdle", "57265e97708984140094c3c7": "Venus' girdle", "572681c1dd62a815002e8796": "oval bodies that are flattened in the oral-aboral direction, with a pair of tentilla-bearing tentacles", "572681c1dd62a815002e8797": "muscular \"foot", "572681c1dd62a815002e8798": "comb-rows", "572681c1dd62a815002e8799": "rocks", "572683075951b619008f7513": "pores", "572683075951b619008f7514": "Mnemiopsis", "572683075951b619008f7515": "Mnemiopsis", "572683075951b619008f7516": "parts of the internal canal network", "572683075951b619008f7517": "Mnemiopsis", "572684365951b619008f753f": "tentacles and tentacle sheaths", "572684365951b619008f7540": "bottom-dwelling platyctenids, the juveniles behave more like true larvae, as they live among the plankton", "572684365951b619008f7541": "parents", "572684365951b619008f7542": "bottom-dwelling platyctenids, the juveniles behave more like true larvae", "572684365951b619008f7543": "Beroe", "572686fc708984140094c8e5": "some species, including Bathyctena chuni", "572686fc708984140094c8e6": "disturbed", "572686fc708984140094c8e7": "ink", "572686fc708984140094c8e8": "ink) that luminesce at much the same wavelengths as their bodies. Juveniles will luminesce more brightly", "5726887e708984140094c917": "salps, close relatives of sea-squirts that form large chain-like floating colonies, and juveniles of Lampea attach themselves like parasites", "5726887e708984140094c918": "zooplankton", "5726887e708984140094c919": "stinging cells", "5726887e708984140094c91a": "salps, close relatives of sea-squirts that form large chain-like floating colonies, and juveniles of Lampea attach themselves like parasites", "5726887e708984140094c91b": "Lampea", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33c": "dead ends\" in marine food chains because it was thought their low ratio of organic matter to salt and water", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33d": "Ctenophores used to be regarded as \"dead ends", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33e": "jellyfish and turtles", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33f": "Red Sea", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e340": "ctenophores", "57268c01dd62a815002e8912": "sharp drops", "57268c01dd62a815002e8913": "Western Atlantic ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov via the ballast tanks of ships", "57268c01dd62a815002e8915": "North American ctenophore Beroe ovata", "57268c01dd62a815002e8914": "1980s", "57268c01dd62a815002e8916": "1993", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39c": "soft, gelatinous bodies, ctenophores are extremely rare", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39d": "comb jelly", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39e": "Emsian", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39f": "Three", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e3a0": "tentacles", "57268f05dd62a815002e8990": "about 515 million years ago, is very similar to Vendobionta of the preceding Ediacaran period", "57268f05dd62a815002e8991": "Stromatoveris, from China's Chengjiang lagerst\u00e4tte", "57268f05dd62a815002e8992": "evolutionary \"aunt", "57268f05dd62a815002e8993": "sessile frond-like fossil Stromatoveris, from China's Chengjiang lagerst\u00e4tte", "57268f05dd62a815002e8994": "Ediacaran period", "57269016708984140094ca41": "Bilateria", "57269016708984140094ca42": "Porifera (sponges", "572691bedd62a815002e89dc": "beroids", "572691bedd62a815002e89dd": "2001", "572691bedd62a815002e89de": "65.5 million years ago", "572691bedd62a815002e89df": "Richard Harbison", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4d": "Fresno", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4e": "170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, or 185 miles", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4f": "ash tree", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd50": "ash leaf", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd51": "Fresno", "5725cfd0271a42140099d225": "1872", "5725cfd0271a42140099d226": "Fresno", "5725cfd0271a42140099d227": "1885", "5725cfd0271a42140099d228": "47", "5725cfd0271a42140099d229": "Fresno", "5725d183271a42140099d23d": "94.0% white, 3.3% black and 2.7%", "5725d183271a42140099d23e": "Little Armenia, German Town, Little Italy, and Chinatown", "5725d183271a42140099d23f": "Pinedale, in what is now North Fresno", "5725d183271a42140099d240": "North Fresno", "5725d183271a42140099d241": "assembly center", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d639": "BankAmericard", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63a": "BankAmericard", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63b": "BankAmericard", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63c": "1976", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63d": "Visa Inc", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf58": "Bill Aken", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf59": "Bill Aken", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5a": "Madera", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5b": "old country-western show at The Fresno Barn", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5c": "Lupe Mayorga", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d687": "three", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d688": "Roeding Park", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d689": "Roeding Park, near Downtown Fresno, is home to the Fresno Chaffee Zoo", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68a": "Woodward Park", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68b": "Kearney Park is the largest of the Fresno region's park system and is home to historic Kearney Mansion", "5725d7e438643c19005acdf9": "1880s and World War II", "5725d7e438643c19005acdfa": "some of the San Joaquin Valley's most beautiful architectural buildings. Among them, the original Fresno County Courthouse", "5725d7e438643c19005acdfb": "the Grand 1401), and the Hughes Hotel", "5725d7e438643c19005acdfc": "Hughes Hotel", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b3": "1964", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b4": "Fulton Mall", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b5": "Pierre-Auguste Renoir", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b6": "automobile traffic", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b7": "wide sidewalks", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c5": "Sunnyside", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c6": "Kings Canyon Avenue and Clovis Avenue", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c7": "1950s through the 1970s", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c8": "Sunnyside Country Club", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c9": "William P. Bell", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfea": "the historic Tower Theatre", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfeb": "1939", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfec": "water tower", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfed": "Olive and Wishon Avenues in the heart of the Tower District. (The name of the theater refers to a well-known landmark water tower", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfee": "one-half mile", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d7": "1970s", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d8": "the Tower Theatre", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d9": "1978", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2da": "Olive and Wishon Avenues", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2db": "Evita and The Wiz", "5725e45689a1e219009ac048": "restaurants", "5725e45689a1e219009ac049": "few hundred feet", "5725e45689a1e219009ac04a": "Tower District", "5725e45689a1e219009ac04b": "hipster", "5725e45689a1e219009ac04c": "hipster", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d733": "early twentieth century", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d734": "Hilliard, Taylor & Wheeler", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d735": "north and east", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d736": "recent decades", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0ae": "Cedar Avenue", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0af": "William Stranahan", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b0": "1914", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b1": "267", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b2": "the Fresno Traction Company", "5725edfe38643c19005ace9f": "Southwest Fresno", "5725edfe38643c19005acea0": "41 freeway and south of Nielsen Ave", "5725edfe38643c19005acea1": "Southwest Fresno", "5725edfe38643c19005acea2": "Mexican-American and Asian-American (principally Hmong or Laotian", "5725edfe38643c19005acea3": "Nielsen Ave", "5725f00938643c19005aced7": "M. Theo Kearney", "5725f00938643c19005aced8": "tall palm trees", "5725f00938643c19005aced9": "Thorne Ave", "5725f00938643c19005aceda": "Brookhaven, on the southern edge of the West Side south of Jensen and west of Elm, was given the name by the Fresno City Council", "5725f00938643c19005acedb": "Kearney Boulevard", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d76f": "1960s and 1990s", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d770": "Fresno and B streets", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d771": "Elm St. Cargill Meat Solutions and Foster Farms", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d772": "Fresno Chandler Executive Airport", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d773": "very little retail activity, aside from the area near Fresno Street and State Route 99 Freeway", "5725f2c838643c19005aceed": "Ralph Woodward", "5725f2c838643c19005aceee": "300", "5725f2c838643c19005aceef": "2,500", "5725f2c838643c19005acef0": "22 miles", "5725f2c838643c19005acef1": "April", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fa": "1946", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fb": "William Smilie", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fc": "Sierra Sky Park Airport", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fd": "unique agreement in transportation law to allow personal aircraft and automobiles", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fe": "residential airport community born of a unique agreement in transportation law to allow personal aircraft and automobiles to share certain roads. Sierra Sky Park", "5725f5b1271a42140099d371": "July", "5725f5b1271a42140099d372": "December and January", "5725f5b1271a42140099d373": "81%", "5725f5b1271a42140099d374": "northwest", "5725f5b1271a42140099d375": "July", "5725f6e138643c19005acf19": "115 \u00b0F", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1a": "January 6, 1913", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1b": "1885", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1c": "17", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1d": "9.54 inches", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf23": "494,665", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf24": "494,665", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf25": "494,665", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf26": "245,306", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf27": "494,665", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b1": "68,511", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b2": "11,698", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b3": "12,843", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b4": "3.07", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b5": "3.07", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac128": "427,652", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac129": "149,025", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12a": "97,915", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12b": "39.9%", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12c": "149,025", "5725fb8138643c19005acf3f": "KMJ-TV", "5725fb8138643c19005acf40": "KMJ-TV", "5725fb8138643c19005acf41": "June 1, 1953", "5725fb8138643c19005acf42": "NBC affiliate KSEE", "5725fb8138643c19005acf43": "NBC affiliate KSEE", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ad": "State Route 99, the main north/south freeway that connects the major population centers of the California Central Valley. State Route 168", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ae": "Sierra Freeway, heads east to the city of Clovis and Huntington Lake. State Route 41", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3af": "Kings Canyon Freeway", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3b0": "Kings Canyon Freeway", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7dd": "Fresno", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7de": "1950s", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7df": "99", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7e0": "Interstate 9", "5725ff8238643c19005acf49": "Amtrak San Joaquins", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4a": "Downtown Fresno", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4b": "Union Pacific", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4c": "Amtrak San Joaquins", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4d": "Fresno", "5725d34089a1e219009abf50": "computer scientist Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", "5725d34089a1e219009abf51": "Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", "5725d34089a1e219009abf52": "Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", "5725d34089a1e219009abf53": "Paul Baran", "572632ceec44d21400f3dc2f": "Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", "572632ceec44d21400f3dc30": "Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", "572632ceec44d21400f3dc31": "packet switching", "5725d52f89a1e219009abf78": "circuit switching", "5725d52f89a1e219009abf79": "circuit switching", "5725d52f89a1e219009abf7a": "circuit switching", "572634a789a1e219009ac56c": "circuit switching", "572634a789a1e219009ac56d": "circuit switching", "572634a789a1e219009ac56e": "circuit switching", "572634a789a1e219009ac56f": "circuit switching", "5726219489a1e219009ac2ce": "Packet mode communication may be implemented with or without intermediate forwarding nodes (packet switches or routers", "5726219489a1e219009ac2cf": "intermediate network nodes asynchronously", "5726219489a1e219009ac2d0": "radio or 10BASE5", "5726356938643c19005ad2ff": "Packet mode communication may be implemented with or without intermediate forwarding nodes (packet switches or routers", "5726356938643c19005ad300": "intermediate network nodes asynchronously", "5726356938643c19005ad301": "radio or 10BASE5", "5726249538643c19005ad07f": "distributed adaptive message block switching during his research at the RAND Corporation", "5726249538643c19005ad080": "RAND Corporation", "5726249538643c19005ad081": "distributed adaptive message block switching", "5726249538643c19005ad082": "packets", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4a": "RM 3420", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4c": "store and forward switching", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc49": "distributed adaptive message block switching", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4b": "distributed adaptive message block switching", "572629c6271a42140099d6a3": "the National Physical Laboratory, UK", "572629c6271a42140099d6a4": "packet switching", "572629c6271a42140099d6a5": "packet switching, a more accessible name than Baran's, and proposed to build a nationwide network", "572629c6271a42140099d6a6": "ARPANET", "5726378238643c19005ad313": "Donald Davies", "5726378238643c19005ad314": "packet switching", "5726378238643c19005ad315": "ACM Symposium on Operating System Principles", "5726385e271a42140099d797": "complete addressing information", 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