{ "56be4db0acb8001400a502ec": "Denver Broncos", "56be4db0acb8001400a502ed": "Denver Broncos", "56be4db0acb8001400a502ee": "American football game", "56be4db0acb8001400a502ef": "American football game", "56be4db0acb8001400a502f0": "Roman numerals", "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d1": "American football game", "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d2": "February 7, 2016", "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d3": "Denver Broncos", "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91b9": "American football game", "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91ba": "Super Bowl 50 was an American football game to determine the champion of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2015 season. 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"56d2051ce7d4791d0090260b": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56d602631c85041400946ed8": "CBS", "56d602631c85041400946eda": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56d602631c85041400946edb": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56d602631c85041400946edc": "Super Bowl XLVII and Super Bowl XLVIII", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb544": "$5 million", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb545": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb546": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb548": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56be53b8acb8001400a50314": "Roger Goodell", "56be53b8acb8001400a50315": "50th Super Bowl \"spectacular", "56be53b8acb8001400a50316": "2012", "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9207": "Roger Goodell", "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9208": "early 2012", "56bf42f53aeaaa14008c95a3": "Roger Goodell", "56d2053ae7d4791d00902610": "Roger Goodell", "56d6edd00d65d21400198250": "Roger Goodell", "56d6edd00d65d21400198251": "spectacular", "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54e": "spectacular", "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54f": "2012", "56be5438acb8001400a5031a": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium", "56be5438acb8001400a5031b": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium", "56be5438acb8001400a5031c": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium", "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920b": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium", "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920d": "Levi's Stadium", "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9580": "San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium", "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9581": "Miami's Sun Life Stadium", "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9582": "Miami's Sun Life Stadium", "56d20564e7d4791d00902612": "sites", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198254": "three", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198255": "Miami's Sun Life Stadium", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198256": "Miami's Sun Life Stadium", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198257": "New Orleans", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198258": "Levi's Stadium", "56d98db6dc89441400fdb552": "San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium", "56d98db6dc89441400fdb553": "Miami's Sun Life Stadium", "56d98db6dc89441400fdb554": "Miami's Sun Life Stadium", "56be54bdacb8001400a50322": "October 16, 2012", "56be54bdacb8001400a50323": "10", "56be54bdacb8001400a50324": "10 times", "56be54bdacb8001400a50325": "2010", "56be54bdacb8001400a50326": "1985", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921b": "Sun Life Stadium", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921c": "October 16, 2012", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921d": "Stanford Stadium", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921e": "May 3, 2013", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921f": "1985", "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9525": "10", "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9526": "Super Bowl XLIV", "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9528": "two", "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9529": "Levi's", "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198260": "1985", "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198262": "South Florida/Miami area", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb558": "October 16, 2012", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb559": "10", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55a": "South Florida", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55b": "1985", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55c": "Florida legislature", "56be5523acb8001400a5032c": "May 21, 2013", "56be5523acb8001400a5032d": "NFL owners", "56be5523acb8001400a5032e": "2014", "56be5523acb8001400a5032f": "$1.2 billion", "56be5523acb8001400a50330": "San Francisco Bay Area", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9225": "Boston", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9226": "May 21, 2013", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9227": "$1.2 billion", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9228": "XXXVII", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9229": "San Diego", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c952f": "1985", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9530": "May 21, 2013", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9531": "$1.2 billion", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9532": "1985", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9533": "XXXVII", "56d6f0770d65d21400198268": "1985", "56d6f0770d65d21400198269": "May 21, 2013", "56d6f0770d65d2140019826a": "1985", "56d6f0770d65d2140019826c": "Boston", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb562": "May 21, 2013", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb563": "May 21, 2013", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb564": "$1.2 billion", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb565": "1985", "56be572b3aeaaa14008c9052": "John Fox", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c922f": "ten", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9230": "ten", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9231": "Denver Broncos", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9232": "Super Bowl 50", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9233": "John Fox", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c9539": "Super Bowl XLVIII", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953a": "ten", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953c": "Super Bowl 50", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953d": "ten", "56d6f1190d65d21400198272": "number one", "56d6f1190d65d21400198273": "number one", "56d6f1190d65d21400198274": "third straight season, the number one seeds from both conferences met in the Super Bowl.", "56d6f1190d65d21400198275": "third straight season", "56d6f1190d65d21400198276": "six", "56d99179dc89441400fdb56c": "ten", "56d99179dc89441400fdb56d": "four", "56d99179dc89441400fdb570": "John Fox", "56be59683aeaaa14008c9058": "DeAngelo Williams and losing top wide receiver Kelvin Benjamin to a torn ACL in the preseason,", "56be59683aeaaa14008c9059": "Kelvin Benjamin", "56be59683aeaaa14008c905a": "15", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923d": "1978", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923e": "the Carolina Panthers", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923f": "Ten", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9240": "eight", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9241": "Kelvin Benjamin", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9543": "1978", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9544": "2009", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9545": "2011", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9547": "torn ACL", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827c": "Kelvin Benjamin", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827d": "DeAngelo Williams", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827e": "1978", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827f": "Ten", "56d9943fdc89441400fdb576": "Carolina Panthers", "56d9943fdc89441400fdb577": "1978", "56d9943fdc89441400fdb578": "NFC team", "56d9943fdc89441400fdb57a": "eight", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9247": "six", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9248": "45", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9249": "10", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924a": "60 yards and returned 27", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924b": "Greg Olsen", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960b": "one of his best seasons, throwing for 3,837 yards and rushing for 636, while recording a career-high and league-leading 45", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960c": "99", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960d": "1,104", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960e": "39 receptions", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960f": "The Panthers offense", "56d6f2960d65d21400198286": "six", "56d6f2960d65d21400198287": "Cam Newton", "56d6f2960d65d21400198288": "60", "56d6f2960d65d21400198289": "45", "56d6f2960d65d2140019828a": "989 rushing yards and six", "56d997cddc89441400fdb586": "500", "56d997cddc89441400fdb587": "44", "56d997cddc89441400fdb588": "99", "56d997cddc89441400fdb589": "99", "56d997cddc89441400fdb58a": "39 receptions for 485", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925b": "308", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925c": "5", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925d": "118", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925e": "four", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925f": "Mario", "56d6f3500d65d21400198290": "seven", "56d6f3500d65d21400198291": "Kawann", "56d6f3500d65d21400198292": "four", "56d6f3500d65d21400198293": "5\u00bd sacks, four", "56d6f3500d65d21400198294": "Josh Norman", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59c": "seven", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59e": "Mario Addison added 6\u00bd sacks. The Panthers line also featured veteran defensive end Jared Allen", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59f": "Kawann", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb5a0": "seven", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9265": "Gary Kubiak", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9266": "Gary Kubiak", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9267": "Gary Kubiak", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9268": "Gary Kubiak", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9269": "Wade Phillips", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954d": "four", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954e": "Gary Kubiak", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954f": "the playoffs", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9550": "39", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9551": "blocking", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829a": "Gary Kubiak", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829b": "Gary Kubiak", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829c": "his heel", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829d": "39", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829e": "four", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c8": "Gary Kubiak", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c9": "Brock Osweiler", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5ca": "Gary Kubiak", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cb": "Osweiler", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cc": "Wade Phillips", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c9279": "67.9", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927a": "17", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927b": "Demaryius Thomas", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927c": "Ronnie Hillman", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927d": "17", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956b": "67.9", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956c": "2,249", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956d": "17 interceptions. In contrast, Osweiler threw for 1,967 yards, 10 touchdowns and six", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956e": "Demaryius Thomas", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956f": "105 receptions", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a4": "67.9", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a5": "17", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a6": "Demaryius Thomas", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a7": "big impact", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d6": "67.9", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d7": "17", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d8": "Emmanuel Sanders", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d9": "C. J. Anderson", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5da": "4.7", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928d": "two", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928e": "5\u00bd", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9290": "Linebacker Brandon Marshall", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9291": "three interceptions", "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9588": "Pro Bowl", "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9589": "Pro Bowl", "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c958b": "Pro Bowl", "56d6fea90d65d214001982ae": "fourth", "56d6fea90d65d214001982af": "Von Miller", "56d6fea90d65d214001982b0": "Brandon Marshall", "56d6fea90d65d214001982b2": "three", "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5fd": "Pro Bowl linebacker Von Miller", "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5ff": "Von Miller", "56d99da8dc89441400fdb600": "Wolfe and Malik Jackson", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a1": "Seattle Seahawks", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a2": "Arizona Cardinals", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a3": "49\u201315, racking up 487", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a4": "49", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a5": "divisional round", "56bf34293aeaaa14008c9559": "Arizona Cardinals", "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955a": "49", "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955b": "15", "56d701280d65d214001982b8": "the Seattle Seahawks", "56d701280d65d214001982ba": "the Seattle Seahawks", "56d701280d65d214001982bc": "seven", "56d99e78dc89441400fdb616": "Seattle Seahawks", "56d99e78dc89441400fdb618": "49\u201315", "56d99e78dc89441400fdb619": "Seattle Seahawks", "56d99e78dc89441400fdb61a": "487", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ab": "Pittsburgh Steelers", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ac": "11", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ad": "New England Patriots", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ae": "20\u201318", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92af": "17 seconds", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9561": "New England Patriots", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9562": "11", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9563": "New England Patriots", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9564": "17", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9565": "any", "56d7018a0d65d214001982c2": "the Pittsburgh Steelers", "56d7018a0d65d214001982c3": "11", "56d7018a0d65d214001982c5": "New England Patriots", "56d99f99dc89441400fdb628": "the Pittsburgh Steelers", "56d99f99dc89441400fdb629": "New England Patriots", "56d99f99dc89441400fdb62c": "17", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b5": "Thomas Davis", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b6": "broken arm", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b7": "three", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b8": "11", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9575": "major setback", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9576": "broken arm", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9577": "11", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9579": "Super Bowl", "56d703d10d65d214001982d6": "three", "56d703d10d65d214001982d7": "major setback", "56d703d10d65d214001982d8": "11", "56d9a026dc89441400fdb632": "Thomas Davis", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bd": "39", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92be": "Peyton Manning", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bf": "39", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c0": "Executive Vice President of Football Operations and General Manager", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c1": "Broncos", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9591": "Broncos", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9592": "John Elway", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9593": "39", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9594": "Peyton Manning", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9595": "two", "56d704430d65d214001982de": "lead two", "56d704430d65d214001982e0": "Peyton Manning", "56d704430d65d214001982e1": "John Elway", "56d704430d65d214001982e2": "Super Bowl XXXIII", "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63e": "Peyton Manning", "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63f": "39", "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb640": "Peyton Manning", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c7": "1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c8": "2011", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c9": "39, Newton was 26", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92ca": "39, Newton was 26", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92cb": "Newton", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959b": "Newton", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959c": "Newton", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959d": "39, Newton was 26", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959e": "#1 pick", "56d7096b0d65d214001982fc": "1998 NFL draft", "56d7096b0d65d214001982fd": "#1", "56d7096b0d65d214001982fe": "Newton", "56d9a199dc89441400fdb647": "2011", "56d9a199dc89441400fdb648": "39, Newton was 26", "56d9a199dc89441400fdb649": "39, Newton was 26", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92db": "Super Bowls XXI and XXIV, this will be the first Super Bowl", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dc": "Chicago Bears", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dd": "linebacker", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92de": "Elway", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92df": "Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX, and Kubiak replacing Elway at the end of the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV", "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9615": "linebacker", "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9617": "Elway", "56d709ef0d65d21400198306": "Elway", "56d709ef0d65d21400198307": "Super Bowls XXI and XXIV, this will be the first Super Bowl", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e5": "Ed Mangan", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e6": "Bermuda 419", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e7": "Ed Mangan", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e8": "Baltimore Ravens kicker", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e9": "natural grass stadiums, the NFL re-sodded the field with a new playing surface; a hybrid Bermuda 419 turf", "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a5": "Justin Tucker", "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a6": "natural grass stadiums, the NFL re-sodded the field with a new playing surface; a hybrid Bermuda 419 turf", "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a7": "field", "56d70adc0d65d21400198311": "Justin Tucker", "56d70adc0d65d21400198312": "high enough quality", "56d70adc0d65d21400198313": "Bermuda 419 turf", "56d70adc0d65d21400198314": "cleats", "56d9a419dc89441400fdb678": "Justin Tucker", "56d9a419dc89441400fdb679": "Bermuda 419 turf", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92f9": "AFC and NFC teams", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fa": "21\u201310", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fb": "Super Bowl XII, XXII, XXIV", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fc": "black jerseys", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fd": "Elway's last game as Denver QB, when they defeated the Atlanta Falcons 34\u201319", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ab": "Super Bowl XXXIII", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ac": "21\u201310", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ae": "AFC and NFC teams", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95af": "black jerseys with silver pants", "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831d": "white", "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831f": "Broncos", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb697": "black jerseys with silver pants", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb698": "0-4", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb699": "orange", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb69a": "jerseys", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9303": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott.", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9304": "San Jose Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9305": "Santa Clara Marriott", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9306": "Santa Clara Marriott", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b5": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b6": "San Jose State practice facility", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b7": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott.", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b8": "Stanford University", "56d70d240d65d21400198326": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", "56d70d240d65d21400198327": "Santa Clara Marriott", "56d70d240d65d21400198328": "San Jose Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University", "56d70d240d65d21400198329": "Santa Clara Marriott", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a0": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a1": "Santa Clara Marriott", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a2": "San Jose Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a3": "Santa Clara Marriott.", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9315": "June 4, 2014", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9316": "Super Bowl 50", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9317": "Jaime Weston", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9318": "L", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9319": "Vince Lombardi Trophy", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95bd": "2014", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95be": "Super Bowl L", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c0": "Arabic", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c1": "Arabic numerals", "56d70daa0d65d21400198332": "June 4, 2014", "56d70daa0d65d21400198333": "Arabic", "56d70daa0d65d21400198334": "Arabic", "56d70daa0d65d21400198335": "Arabic numerals", "56d70daa0d65d21400198336": "June 4, 2014", "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6a8": "Arabic", "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6ab": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c931f": "gold", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9320": "week 7", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9321": "colored gold", "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c7": "colored gold", "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c8": "colored gold", "56d70e570d65d2140019833c": "fields", "56d70e570d65d2140019833e": "homecoming", "56d70e570d65d2140019833f": "fields", "56d9b01fdc89441400fdb6d4": "homecoming", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9325": "Moscone Center", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9326": "San Francisco", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9327": "Ed Lee", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9328": "Jane Kim unsuccessfully", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9329": "January 30", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cb": "1 million", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cc": "Ed Lee", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cd": "Moscone Center", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95ce": "Super Bowl City\" opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza", "56d7145c0d65d2140019834c": "the Moscone Center in San Francisco", "56d7145c0d65d2140019834d": "Super Bowl City", "56d7145c0d65d2140019834f": "Ed Lee", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ec": "Super Bowl City", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ed": "1 million", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ee": "San Francisco mayor Ed Lee", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ef": "$5 million", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6f0": "NFL Experience", "56bebd713aeaaa14008c932f": "Santa Clara University", "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9330": "$2 million", "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9331": "$2 million worth of other ancillary events, including a week-long", "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d3": "$2 million", "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d4": "pep rally", "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d5": "the city council", "56d714cd0d65d21400198356": "Santa Clara Convention Center", "56d714cd0d65d21400198358": "the city council", "56d714cd0d65d21400198359": "the city council", "56d9b43edc89441400fdb700": "$2 million worth", "56d9b43edc89441400fdb701": "the city council", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9335": "Tuesday afternoon", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9336": "Tuesday afternoon", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9337": "SAP Center", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9338": "San Jose", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9339": "Golden Gate Bridge", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95d9": "Tuesday afternoon", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95da": "Tuesday afternoon", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95db": "Super Bowl Opening Night", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dc": "SAP Center", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dd": "San Jose", "56d71bd80d65d2140019835e": "Tuesday afternoon", "56d71bd80d65d21400198360": "Super Bowl Opening Night. The event was held on February 1, 2016 at SAP Center in San Jose. Alongside the traditional media availabilities", "56d71bd80d65d21400198361": "SAP Center in San Jose", "56d71bd80d65d21400198362": "a replica of the Golden Gate Bridge", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb708": "Tuesday afternoon", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb709": "Super Bowl Opening Night. The event was held on February 1, 2016 at SAP Center in San Jose. Alongside the traditional media availabilities", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70a": "SAP Center in San Jose", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70b": "Golden Gate Bridge", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70c": "February 1, 2016", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c933f": "Super Bowl program", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9340": "$40 million", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9341": "Apple, Google, Yahoo!", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9342": "Apple, Google, Yahoo!", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9343": "Apple, Google, Yahoo!", "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e3": "Super Bowl 50 Host Committee", "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e4": "$40 million", "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e5": "over $40 million", "56d71cb60d65d21400198368": "Super Bowl program", "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb720": "Super Bowl program", "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb721": "$40 million", "56bebec43aeaaa14008c9349": "25 percent", "56bebec43aeaaa14008c934a": "50 fund", "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95e9": "25 percent", "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95ea": "50 fund", "56d71d150d65d2140019836e": "giving Super Bowl ever", "56d71d150d65d2140019836f": "50", "56d71d150d65d21400198370": "the 50 fund", "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb72f": "25 percent", "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb730": "50 fund as its philanthropic initiative and focuses on providing grants to aid with youth development, community investment and sustainable environments", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934d": "Vince Lombardi", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934e": "18-karat gold-plated \"50", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934f": "18-karat gold-plated", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9350": "Tiffany & Co", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9351": "Tiffany & Co", "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ed": "Vince Lombardi Trophy", "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ef": "18-karat gold", "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95f1": "Vince Lombardi Trophy", "56d71d9d0d65d21400198374": "Vince Lombardi", "56d71d9d0d65d21400198377": "Tiffany & Co", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9357": "EyeVision 360\u2014an array of 36 cameras along the upper deck", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9358": "Phil Simms", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9359": "Tracy Wolfson", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935a": "36", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935b": "5K", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f7": "three", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f8": "sidelines", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f9": "360-degree view of plays and \"bullet time", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fa": "bullet time", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fb": "sidelines", "56d71ed50d65d2140019837c": "CBS", "56d71ed50d65d2140019837d": "three", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb740": "CBS", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb741": "bullet time\" effects", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb742": "Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb743": "bullet time", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb744": "bullet time\" effects", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9361": "ESPN", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9362": "John Sutcliffe", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9363": "Alvaro Martin", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9364": "December 28, 2015", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9365": "Spanish", "56bf6d343aeaaa14008c961b": "ESPN", "56d71fc00d65d21400198386": "ESPN Deportes", "56d71fc00d65d21400198389": "John Sutcliffe", "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb754": "ESPN", "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb757": "John Sutcliffe", "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb758": "John Sutcliffe", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9371": "NFL Mobile service", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9372": "NFL Mobile service", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9373": "CBSSports.com", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9374": "Windows 10, Xbox One", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9375": "10, Xbox One", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c961f": "CBSSports.com", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9620": "CBSSports", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9621": "Verizon", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9622": "ESPN Deport", "56d7205e0d65d21400198391": "Verizon", "56d7205e0d65d21400198392": "NFL Mobile service", "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75e": "digital streams", "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75f": "WatchESPN", "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb760": "WatchESPN", "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937b": "The Late Show", "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937c": "The Late Late Show", "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9631": "Late Show", "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9632": "lead-out programs for Super Bowl 50, beginning with a special episode of The Late Show", "56d720c70d65d21400198396": "Super Bowl 50, beginning with a special episode of The Late Show", "56d720c70d65d21400198397": "Super Bowl 50, beginning with a special episode of The Late Show", "56d720c70d65d21400198398": "Stephen Colbert", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c9389": "$5,000,000", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938a": "beer", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938b": "ritos", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938c": "20th", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9635": "$5,000,000", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9637": "beer manufacturer", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9638": "CBS", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9639": "Nintendo and The Pok\u00e9mon", "56d721af0d65d2140019839e": "Pok\u00e9mon Company", "56d721af0d65d2140019839f": "beer manufacturer", "56d721af0d65d214001983a0": "Nintendo and The Pok\u00e9mon", "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb768": "beer", "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb769": "user-Busch InBev", "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb76a": "Crash", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9397": "Small Business Big Game", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9398": "Death Wish Coffee", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9399": "30-second", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c939a": "nine", "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c963f": "QuickBooks sponsored a \"Small Business Big Game\" contest, in which Death Wish Coffee", "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c9640": "nine", "56d722330d65d214001983a6": "QuickBooks", "56d722330d65d214001983a7": "Death Wish Coffee", "56d722330d65d214001983a8": "nine", "56d9be16dc89441400fdb770": "Death Wish Coffee", "56d9be16dc89441400fdb771": "Death Wish Coffee", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93a9": "Fox, Lionsgate, Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios paid for movie trailers to be aired during the Super Bowl.", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93aa": "Fox", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ab": "Shadows", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ac": "Deadpool, X-Men: Apocalypse", "56d723560d65d214001983ac": "Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios paid for movie trailers to be aired during the Super Bowl.", "56d723560d65d214001983ad": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows", "56d723560d65d214001983ae": "10 Cloverfield Lane", "56d723560d65d214001983af": "Jason Bourne and Disney paid for Captain America: Civil War", "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77b": "Deadpool, X-Men: Apocalypse", "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77c": "Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios", "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77d": "Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b1": "Westwood One will carry the game throughout North America", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b2": "Kevin Harlan", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b3": "Jim Gray", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b4": "Boomer Esiason", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b5": "James Lofton and Mark Malone", "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9655": "Dan Fouts", "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9656": "Kevin Harlan", "56d723ad0d65d214001983b4": "Kevin Harlan", "56d723ad0d65d214001983b5": "Kevin Harlan", "56d723ad0d65d214001983b8": "Jim Gray", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78e": "Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78f": "Dan Fouts", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb790": "Kevin Harlan", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb791": "pre-game and halftime coverage", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb792": "North America", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93cf": "KRFX", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d0": "Dave Logan", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d1": "1110", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d2": "Chester, South Carolina", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d3": "Dave Logan", "56d724620d65d214001983be": "Dave Logan", "56d724620d65d214001983bf": "Ed McCaffrey", "56d724620d65d214001983c0": "KOA and WBT", "56d724620d65d214001983c1": "Dave Logan", "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a0": "flagship", "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a3": "WBT-FM", "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e3": "BBC Radio 5", "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e4": "Live", "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e5": "Rocky Boiman", "56d724ea0d65d214001983c8": "BBC Radio 5 Live", "56d724ea0d65d214001983c9": "Greg Brady", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93e9": "Bart Starr", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ea": "Chuck Howley", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93eb": "Peyton Manning", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ec": "2001", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ed": "Peyton Manning", "56d7251d0d65d214001983cc": "39 of the 43", "56d7251d0d65d214001983cd": "Peyton Manning", "56d7251d0d65d214001983cf": "Bart Starr (MVP of Super Bowls I and II) and Chuck Howley", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b4": "39 of the 43", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b5": "39 of the 43", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b6": "Bart Starr (MVP of Super Bowls I and II) and Chuck Howley", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b7": "Bart Starr (MVP of Super Bowls I and II) and Chuck Howley (MVP of Super Bowl V) appeared via video, while Peyton Manning", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b8": "Bart Starr (MVP of Super Bowls I and II) and Chuck Howley", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fd": "Six-time", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fe": "the national anthem", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93ff": "Academy Award", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9400": "American Sign Language", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9401": "American", "56d20650e7d4791d00902614": "Lady Gaga", "56d20650e7d4791d00902615": "Marlee Matlin", "56d7253b0d65d214001983d4": "Lady Gaga", "56d7253b0d65d214001983d5": "Lady Gaga", "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c4": "Lady Gaga", "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c5": "Six-time", "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c6": "Marlee Matlin", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940d": "January 7, 2016", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940e": "British", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940f": "Super Bowl XLVII halftime show", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9410": "Hymn for the Weekend", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9411": "Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show", "56d725790d65d214001983d8": "Bruno Mars, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show, and Mark Ronson", "56d725790d65d214001983da": "Pepsi", "56d725790d65d214001983db": "Hymn for the Weekend", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d0": "Bruno Mars", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d1": "the Associated Press", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d2": "Hymn for the Weekend\"", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d3": "Ronson", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9417": "Denver", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9418": "Owen Daniels", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9419": "Ronnie Hillman", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941a": "Peyton Manning", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941b": "C. J. Anderson", "56d728a10d65d21400198413": "18", "56d728a10d65d21400198414": "linebacker Shaq Thompson", "56d728a10d65d21400198415": "Peyton Manning", "56d728a10d65d21400198416": "a deficit.", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d8": "Denver", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d9": "Owen Daniels", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7da": "Peyton Manning", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7db": "Peyton Manning", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7dc": "a deficit", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942b": "Mike Carey", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942c": "Cam Newton", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942d": "Von Miller", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942e": "Malik Jackson", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942f": "Super Bowl XXVIII", "56d728e00d65d2140019841c": "Cam Newton", "56d728e00d65d2140019841d": "retired referee Mike Carey", "56d728e00d65d2140019841e": "linebacker Von Miller", "56d728e00d65d2140019841f": "linebacker Von Miller knocked the ball out of Newton's hands while sacking him, and Malik Jackson", "56d728e00d65d21400198420": "1993", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e7": "Mike Carey", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e8": "linebacker Von Miller", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e9": "Malik Jackson", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7ea": "1993 season", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9435": "Jonathan Stewart", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9436": "McManus", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9437": "28", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9438": "61-yard", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9439": "33", "56d729180d65d21400198426": "51 yards", "56d729180d65d21400198427": "Jonathan Stewart", "56d729180d65d21400198428": "11:28", "56d729180d65d21400198429": "Mario", "56d729180d65d2140019842a": "33", "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f0": "Mario Addison", "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f4": "1-yard touchdown run", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9445": "Darian Stewart", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9446": "Broncos 40-yard line", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9447": "Kony Ea", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9448": "DeMarcus Ware", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9449": "DeMarcus Ware", "56d729ec0d65d21400198430": "Danny Trevathan", "56d729ec0d65d21400198431": "Kony Ea", "56d729ec0d65d21400198432": "1:55", "56d729ec0d65d21400198434": "Darian Stewart", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb804": "Kony Ealy", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb805": "Danny Trevathan", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb806": "Kony Ea", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb807": "39-yard line", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb808": "DeMarcus Ware", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9455": "Ted Ginn Jr.", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9456": "Emmanuel Sanders", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9457": "44", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9458": "McManus", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9459": "J. Ward", "56d7282f0d65d21400198408": "Ted Ginn Jr.", "56d7282f0d65d21400198409": "the uprights", "56d7282f0d65d2140019840a": "Corey Brown", "56d7282f0d65d2140019840c": "T. J. Ward. Ward fumbled the ball during the return, but Trevathan", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80e": "Ted Ginn Jr.", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80f": "26-yard line", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb810": "Graham Gano", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb811": "Emmanuel Sanders", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c945f": "Devin Funchess", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9460": "39-yard field goal, cutting the Panthers deficit to one score at 16\u201310", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9461": "Devin Funchess", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9462": "Devin Funchess", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e0": "41-yard line", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e1": "Ea", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e2": "Carolina", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e4": "punts", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb820": "Ealy", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb821": "Panthers 41-yard line", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb822": "16\u201310", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb823": "16\u201310", "56beca913aeaaa14008c946d": "24-yard", "56beca913aeaaa14008c946e": "Miller", "56beca913aeaaa14008c946f": "Miller", "56beca913aeaaa14008c9470": "Miller", "56beca913aeaaa14008c9471": "Bennie Fowler", "56d726b60d65d214001983ea": "Miller", "56d726b60d65d214001983eb": "Ward", "56d726b60d65d214001983ec": "Newton", "56d726b60d65d214001983ed": "Josh Norman", "56d726b60d65d214001983ee": "4:51", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb832": "24-yard line with a chance to mount a game-winning drive", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb833": "Miller", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb834": "Miller", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb835": "three", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb836": "Bennie Fowler", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9481": "five", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9482": "13", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9483": "four", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9484": "Thomas Davis", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9485": "41 passes for 265 yards", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f4": "one", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f5": "13", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f6": "Anderson", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f7": "Sanders", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f8": "Thomas Davis", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb842": "Thomas Davis", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb843": "Anderson", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb844": "11", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb845": "18 of 41 passes for 265 yards", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb846": "seven", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948b": "315 to 194", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948c": "21 to 11). Their 194 yards and 11", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948d": "Baltimore Ravens", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948e": "Jordan Norwood", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948f": "Gary Kubiak", "56d7277c0d65d214001983fe": "45", "56d7277c0d65d214001983ff": "21 to 11). Their 194 yards and 11", "56d7277c0d65d21400198401": "Jordan Norwood", "56d7277c0d65d21400198402": "Baltimore Ravens in Super Bowl XXXV", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84c": "21 to 11", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84d": "21 to 11", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84e": "Chicago Bears", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84f": "Super Bowl XX. Kony Ea", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb850": "39, and the first quarterback ever to win a Super Bowl with two", "5733a5f54776f41900660f45": "Nobel Prize", "5733a5f54776f41900660f48": "1745", "5733a5f54776f41900660f44": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie", "5733a5f54776f41900660f46": "W\u0142adys\u0142aw Szpilman", "5733a5f54776f41900660f47": "seven months", "57336755d058e614000b5a3d": "100", "57336755d058e614000b5a3f": "the Krasi\u0144ski Palace Garden", "57336755d058e614000b5a3c": "Saxon Garden", "57336755d058e614000b5a3e": "the east end", "57336755d058e614000b5a40": "The Saxon Garden", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbb": "15 kilometres", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbc": "otter, beaver and hundreds of bird species", "57337ddc4776f41900660bba": "13", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbd": "several", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbe": "to clean them of plants and sediments", "57337ea24776f41900660bd0": "Jewish minority", "57337ea24776f41900660bd3": "833,500", "57337ea24776f41900660bd2": "34%", "57337ea24776f41900660bd1": "Jewish", "57337ea24776f41900660bd4": "internal migration and urbanisation", "57339555d058e614000b5df4": "Warsaw University of Technology", "57339555d058e614000b5df5": "2,000", "57339555d058e614000b5df6": "University of Warsaw, the largest medical school in Poland and one of the most prestigious, the National Defence University", "57339555d058e614000b5df3": "1816", "57339555d058e614000b5df7": "Warsaw School of Economics", "57339902d058e614000b5e70": "1816", "57339902d058e614000b5e71": "over two million", "57339902d058e614000b5e72": "architects", "57339902d058e614000b5e73": "Irena Bajerska", "57339902d058e614000b5e74": "every day", "573399b54776f41900660e64": "infrastructure", "573399b54776f41900660e65": "Three-Year Plan", "573399b54776f41900660e66": "solid economic growth", "573399b54776f41900660e67": "improved markedly", "57339a554776f41900660e74": "Poland", "57339a554776f41900660e75": "Children's Memorial Health Institute", "57339a554776f41900660e76": "the Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Institute of Oncology", "57339a554776f41900660e77": "10-floor building with 700", "57339a554776f41900660e78": "an outpatient clinic", "57339ad74776f41900660e86": "musical venues, including the Teatr Wielki, the Polish National Opera", "57339ad74776f41900660e87": "many events and festivals", "57339ad74776f41900660e88": "the Palace of Culture and Science", "57339ad74776f41900660e89": "Warsaw Summer Jazz Days", "57339ad74776f41900660e8a": "the Mozart Festival, and the Festival of Old Music", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec5": "Ogr\u00f3d Saski", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec6": "Ogr\u00f3d Saski", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec7": "1870 to 1939", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec8": "Melodram. The Wojciech Bogus\u0142awski Theatre", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec9": "Wojciech Bogus\u0142awski Theatre", "57339dd94776f41900660ecc": "Wianki", "57339dd94776f41900660ecd": "thousands", "57339dd94776f41900660ece": "Midsummer\u2019s Night", "57339dd94776f41900660ecf": "herbs", "57339dd94776f41900660ed0": "Vistula", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef6": "Museum of Hunting and Riding and the Railway Museum", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef7": "60", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef8": "60 museums", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef9": "best collections of paintings", "57339eb9d058e614000b5efa": "the history of arms", "5733a1854776f41900660f0a": "Warsaw Uprising Museum", "5733a1854776f41900660f0b": "Katy\u0144 Museum", "5733a1854776f41900660f0c": "Warsaw Fotoplastikon", "5733a1854776f41900660f0d": "Warsaw Uprising Museum", "5733a1854776f41900660f0e": "60", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f28": "Royal Ujazd\u00f3w Castle", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f29": "about 500", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2a": "Zach\u0119ta National Gallery of Art", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2b": "the oldest exhibition site", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2c": "last weekend of September", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f32": "Polonia Warsaw", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f33": "1946", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f34": "twice", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f35": "Konwiktorska Street", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f36": "because of their disastrous financial situation", "5733a45d4776f41900660f23": "syrenka", "5733a45d4776f41900660f24": "The mermaid", "5733a45d4776f41900660f25": "at least the mid-14th century", "5733a45d4776f41900660f26": "the year 1390", "5733a45d4776f41900660f27": "sword", "5733a560d058e614000b5f77": "that long ago two of Triton's daughters set out on a journey through the depths of the oceans and seas", "5733a560d058e614000b5f78": "through the depths of the oceans and seas", "5733a560d058e614000b5f79": "the coast of Denmark", "5733a560d058e614000b5f7a": "Warszowa", "5733a560d058e614000b5f7b": "heard her songs", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f58": "Warsaw. She was born Maria G\u00f3rska in Warsaw", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f59": "1916", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5a": "Art Deco style in painting and art", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5b": "Israeli poet, was born in Warsaw, as was Moshe Vilenski, the Israeli composer", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5c": "Isaac Bashevis Singer", "573312fcd058e614000b56e6": "Economist Intelligence Unit", "573312fcd058e614000b56e7": "2012", "573312fcd058e614000b56e8": "wide variety of industries, is characterised by FMCG manufacturing, metal processing, steel and electronic manufacturing and food processing", "573312fcd058e614000b56e9": "Warsaw Stock Exchange", "573312fcd058e614000b56ea": "Frontex", "5733140a4776f419006606e0": "1313", "5733140a4776f419006606e1": "Krak\u00f3w", "5733140a4776f419006606e2": "1596", "5733140a4776f419006606e3": "Sigismund III Vasa", "5733140a4776f419006606e4": "because it has survived many wars", "573314e3d058e614000b56f0": "Roman Catholic archdiocese", "573314e3d058e614000b56f1": "Polish Academy of Sciences", "573314e3d058e614000b56f2": "a UNESCO World Heritage Site", "573314e3d058e614000b56f3": "Castle Square", "573314e3d058e614000b56f4": "royal gardens", "57332442d058e614000b5720": "Warszawa", "57332442d058e614000b5721": "belonging to Warsz\"", "57332442d058e614000b5722": "miasto sto\u0142eczne Warszawa", "57332442d058e614000b5723": "a village", "57332442d058e614000b5724": "miasto sto\u0142eczne Warszawa", "57332562d058e614000b5730": "Warsaw were located in Br\u00f3dno", "57332562d058e614000b5731": "The Prince of P\u0142ock", "57332562d058e614000b5732": "the 14th century", "57332562d058e614000b5733": "1413", "57332562d058e614000b5734": "1526", "5733266d4776f41900660712": "the General Sejm", "5733266d4776f41900660713": "1569", "5733266d4776f41900660714": "religious freedom", "5733266d4776f41900660715": "the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland", "5733266d4776f41900660716": "1596", "57332a734776f41900660726": "1796", "57332a734776f41900660727": "the Kingdom of Prussia", "57332a734776f41900660728": "Napoleon's army", "57332a734776f41900660729": "the Congress of Vienna of 1815", "57332a734776f4190066072a": "1816", "57332b66d058e614000b5758": "4 August 1915 until November 1918", "57332b66d058e614000b5759": "areas controlled by Russia", "57332b66d058e614000b575a": "Pi\u0142sudski", "57332b66d058e614000b575b": "1920", "57332b66d058e614000b575c": "Red Army", "57332c1e4776f4190066073a": "1 September 1939", "57332c1e4776f4190066073b": "Poland", "57332c1e4776f4190066073c": "several hundred thousand", "57332c1e4776f4190066073d": "19 April 1943", "57332c1e4776f4190066073e": "19 April 1943", "57332e48d058e614000b5762": "the Red Army", "57332e48d058e614000b5763": "try to seize control of Warsaw from the Germans", "57332e48d058e614000b5764": "1 August 1944", "57332e48d058e614000b5765": "48 hours", "57332e48d058e614000b5766": "150,000 and 200,000", "57332f81d058e614000b5776": "Bricks for Warsaw", "57332f81d058e614000b5777": "Bricks for Warsaw\" campaign was initiated, and large prefabricated", "57332f81d058e614000b5778": "Palace of Culture and Science", "57332f81d058e614000b5779": "the Palace of Culture and Science", "57332f81d058e614000b577a": "UNESCO's World Heritage list", "573330444776f41900660758": "John Paul II", "573330444776f41900660759": "budding solidarity movement", "573330444776f4190066075a": "a year", "573330444776f4190066075b": "Victory Square", "573330444776f4190066075c": "the incentive for the democratic changes", "5733314e4776f4190066076a": "260", "5733314e4776f4190066076b": "300 km (190 mi) from the Carpathian Mountains and about 260 km (160 mi) from the Baltic Sea, 523 km (325", "5733314e4776f4190066076c": "Vistula River", "5733314e4776f4190066076d": "115.7 metres", "5733314e4776f4190066076e": "Masovian Plain", "57335c20d058e614000b58f9": "two", "57335c20d058e614000b58fa": "Vistula Valley", "57335c20d058e614000b58fc": "moraine plateau", "57335c20d058e614000b58fb": "The Vistula River", "57335c20d058e614000b58fd": "Warsaw Escarpment", "57335ddbd058e614000b592f": "plain moraine plateau", "57335ddbd058e614000b5930": "former flooded terraces", "57335ddbd058e614000b5931": "valleys and ground depressions", "57335ddbd058e614000b5932": "peat swamps", "57335ddbd058e614000b5933": "pine forest)", "57335fcad058e614000b5970": "the turbulent history of the city and country", "57335fcad058e614000b5971": "During the Second World War, Warsaw was razed to the ground by bombing raids and planned destruction.", "57335fcad058e614000b5972": "19th century", "57335fcad058e614000b5973": "e.g. Leopold Kronenberg Palace", "57335fcad058e614000b5974": "basic design typical of Eastern bloc countries", "573361404776f4190066093c": "Gothic architecture", "573361404776f4190066093d": "14th century", "573361404776f4190066093e": "the temple", "573361404776f4190066093f": "Gothic", "573361404776f41900660940": "mannerist architecture", "573362b94776f41900660974": "17th century", "573362b94776f41900660975": "1688\u20131692", "573362b94776f41900660976": "rococo architecture", "573362b94776f41900660977": "a great", "573362b94776f41900660978": "1775\u20131795", "5733638fd058e614000b59e8": "bourgeois architecture", "5733638fd058e614000b59e9": "bourgeois", "5733638fd058e614000b59ea": "socialist realism", "5733638fd058e614000b59eb": "Warsaw University of Technology building", "5733638fd058e614000b59ec": "Kronenberg Palace and Insurance Company Rosja building", "5733647e4776f419006609ae": "Pawiak", "5733647e4776f419006609af": "Pawiak", "5733647e4776f419006609b0": "Warsaw Citadel", "5733647e4776f419006609b1": "the children", "5733647e4776f419006609b2": "Warsaw Uprising Monument by Wincenty Ku\u0107ma", "573368044776f41900660a29": "green spaces", "573368044776f41900660a2a": "New Orangery displays", "573368044776f41900660a2b": "Park Ujazdowski", "573368044776f41900660a2c": "Park Ujazdowski", "573368044776f41900660a2d": "1865\u20131871", "573368e54776f41900660a53": "very rich", "573368e54776f41900660a54": "within the borders of Warsaw", "573368e54776f41900660a55": "Masovian Primeval Forest", "573368e54776f41900660a56": "Kabaty Forest", "573368e54776f41900660a57": "two", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcb": "c. 1,300,000", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcc": "420,000", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcd": "1951", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bce": "better only because they lived", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcf": "residency registration", "57338007d058e614000b5bda": "multi-cultural city", "57338007d058e614000b5bdb": "out of 711,988", "57338007d058e614000b5bdc": "56.2%", "57338007d058e614000b5bdd": "56.2%", "57338007d058e614000b5bde": "1944", "573380e0d058e614000b5be9": "a commune", "573380e0d058e614000b5bea": "commune", "573380e0d058e614000b5beb": "Krak\u00f3w", "57338160d058e614000b5bf9": "Warsaw City Council", "57338160d058e614000b5bfa": "60", "57338160d058e614000b5bfb": "every four years", "57338160d058e614000b5bfc": "committees", "57338160d058e614000b5bfd": "30", "57338255d058e614000b5c0d": "President", "57338255d058e614000b5c0e": "Jan Andrzej Menich", "57338255d058e614000b5c0f": "1990", "57338255d058e614000b5c10": "Jan Andrzej Menich", "57338255d058e614000b5c11": "mayor of the district Centrum", "573382d24776f41900660c37": "\u015ar\u00f3dmie\u015bcie", "573382d24776f41900660c38": "304,016", "573382d24776f41900660c39": "commercial center", "573382d24776f41900660c3a": "12%", "573382d24776f41900660c3b": "USD 33 000", "5733834ed058e614000b5c26": "1817", "5733834ed058e614000b5c27": "WSE", "5733834ed058e614000b5c28": "1817", "5733834ed058e614000b5c29": "374", "5733834ed058e614000b5c2a": "the Polish United Workers' Party", "573383d0d058e614000b5c35": "1951", "573383d0d058e614000b5c36": "Fiat 125p", "573383d0d058e614000b5c37": "Daewoo", "573383d0d058e614000b5c38": "Daewoo", "573383d0d058e614000b5c39": "Aveo expired", "573166ede6313a140071cef2": "Warszawa", "573166ede6313a140071cef3": "Warsaw", "573166ede6313a140071cef4": "Vistula River", "573166ede6313a140071cef5": "2.666 million", "573166ede6313a140071cef6": "1.740 million", "5732b6b5328d981900602021": "Warsaw", "5732b6b5328d981900602022": "Vistula River", "5732b6b5328d981900602023": "260 kilometres", "5732b6b5328d981900602024": "2.666 million", "5732b6b5328d981900602025": "9th", "56ddde6b9a695914005b9628": "France", "56ddde6b9a695914005b9629": "the 10th and 11th centuries", "56ddde6b9a695914005b962a": "Iceland and Norway", "56ddde6b9a695914005b962b": "Rollo", "56ddde6b9a695914005b962c": "10th century", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad5f": "William the Conqueror", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad60": "the French crown", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad61": "Catholic orthodoxy", "56dde0379a695914005b9636": "The English name \"Normans", "56dde0379a695914005b9637": "Medieval Latin, 9th century", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad75": "911", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad76": "Charles III", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad77": "Normandy", "56dde1d966d3e219004dad8d": "the 880s", "56dde27d9a695914005b9651": "culture in the north of France", "56dde27d9a695914005b9652": "north", "56dde2fa66d3e219004dad9b": "avid Crusaders under the Italo-Norman prince Bohemund I and the Anglo-Norman king Richard the Lion-Heart", "56dde3aa9a695914005b9660": "999", "56dde3aa9a695914005b9661": "Michael", "56dde3aa9a695914005b9662": "Monte Gargano", "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b595": "Drogo", "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b596": "William Iron Arm", "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59a": "the Saracens", "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59b": "1130", "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59c": "Squillace, and cathedrals", "56de0ed14396321400ee2579": "Kitab Rudjdjar", "56de0ed14396321400ee257a": "Book of Roger\"", "56de0ed14396321400ee257b": "meritocratic", "56de0f6a4396321400ee257f": "the Pechenegs", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258d": "1050s", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258e": "1060s", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258f": "carve out an independent state in Asia Minor with support from the local population, but he was stopped by the Byzantine general Alexius Komnenos", "56de10b44396321400ee2593": "Afranji", "56de10b44396321400ee2594": "A Norman named Oursel", "56de10b44396321400ee2595": "Amalfi and Bari", "56de11154396321400ee25aa": "Norman mercenary", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bc": "Comiscortes", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bd": "February 1082", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5be": "30,000", "56de15104396321400ee25b7": "Deabolis", "56de15104396321400ee25b8": "Bohemond", "56de15104396321400ee25b9": "the citadel of Mili", "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c2": "1185", "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c3": "Adriatic", "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c4": "Norman army", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c8": "Duke Richard II of Normandy", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c9": "Duke Richard II of Normandy", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5ca": "Normandy", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5cb": "Duke Richard II", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d0": "Harthacnut", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d1": "1041", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d2": "Timid earl of Hereford.", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c5": "the Battle of Hastings", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c6": "Duke William II of Normandy", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c7": "1066", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c8": "Anglo-Saxons", "56de1728cffd8e1900b4b5d7": "Latin language", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5da": "1169", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5db": "Bannow Bay", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5dc": "Furlong predominate there. Another common Norman-Irish name was Morell (Murrell) derived from the French Norman name Morel", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e0": "Edgar", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e1": "Edgar", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e2": "1072", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e3": "son Duncan", "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6be": "Sybilla of Normandy", "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6bf": "Norman culture", "56de3d594396321400ee26ca": "Norman Conquest of England", "56de3d594396321400ee26cb": "earl of Hereford", "56de3d594396321400ee26cc": "Edward the Confessor", "56de3dbacffd8e1900b4b6d2": "the Marches", "56de3e414396321400ee26d8": "1064", "56de3e414396321400ee26d9": "William of Montreuil", "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e6": "1097", "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e7": "Tancred", "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e8": "Jerusalem", "56de3efccffd8e1900b4b6fe": "380 years", "56de3f784396321400ee26fa": "the Lion-hearted", "56de3f784396321400ee26fb": "Berengaria", "56de3f784396321400ee26fc": "1191", "56de3f784396321400ee26fd": "Isaac Komnenos", "56de40da4396321400ee2708": "Conrad of Montferrat", "56de40da4396321400ee2709": "tried to escape", "56de40da4396321400ee270a": "Guy de Lusignan", "56de41504396321400ee2714": "King Sancho VI", "56de41504396321400ee2715": "12 May 1191", "56de41504396321400ee2716": "double coronation: Richard caused himself to be crowned King of Cyprus", "56de48f34396321400ee2770": "1489", "56de48f34396321400ee2771": "the Knights Templar", "56de49564396321400ee277a": "Atlantic coast of Africa", "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a7": "Bethencourt", "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a8": "Maciot de Bethencourt", "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a9": "Maciot de Bethencourt", "56de4a474396321400ee2786": "Channel Islands", "56de4a474396321400ee2787": "two", "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7bd": "out", "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7be": "windows and doorways", "56de4b074396321400ee2793": "Norman-Arab", "56de4b074396321400ee2794": "Norman-Arab", "56de4b074396321400ee2795": "the Kingdom of Sicily", "56de4b5c4396321400ee2799": "11th century", "56de4b5c4396321400ee279a": "the dukes", "56de4bb84396321400ee27a2": "16th century", "56de4c324396321400ee27ab": "embroidery", "56de4c324396321400ee27ac": "Bayeux Tapestry", "56de4c324396321400ee27ad": "Odo", "56de51244396321400ee27ef": "stonework or metalwork", "56de51c64396321400ee27f7": "11th century", "56de51c64396321400ee27f8": "William of Volpiano and John of Ravenna", "56de52614396321400ee27fb": "southern Italy", "56de52614396321400ee27fc": "Sant'Eufemia", "56de52614396321400ee27fd": "Robert Guiscard", "56de52614396321400ee27fe": "singing", "56df9e2838dc4217001520f6": "1943", "56df9e2838dc4217001520f8": "Serbian Cyrillic", "56df9e2838dc4217001520f9": "1856 \u2013 7 January 1943", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b7": "10 July 1856 \u2013 7 January 1943", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b8": "1856 \u2013 7 January 1943", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b9": "\u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0422\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6bb": "electricity supply system", "56df9ee138dc421700152108": "1884", "56df9ee138dc421700152109": "Thomas Edison", "56df9ee138dc42170015210a": "George Westinghouse", "56df9ee138dc42170015210b": "1884 to work for Thomas Edison in New York City", "56df9ee138dc42170015210c": "War of Currents", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c1": "1884", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c2": "Thomas Edison", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c3": "New York City", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c4": "George Westinghouse", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c5": "AC induction motor and transformer", "56dfa01738dc42170015211d": "1893", "56dfa01738dc42170015211e": "New York and Colorado Springs", "56dfa01738dc42170015211f": "mechanical oscillators/generators", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35b": "New York and Colorado Springs", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35c": "1893", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35d": "mechanical oscillators/generators, electrical discharge tubes, and early X-ray imaging. He also built a wireless controlled boat", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35e": "Wardenclyffe Tower project", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb7": "1943", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb8": "the SI unit of magnetic flux density", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb9": "New York hotels", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebba": "archetypal", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cb": "varying degrees of success", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cc": "1943", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cd": "the SI unit of magnetic flux density", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6ce": "1960", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cf": "archetypal", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc1": "Austrian Empire", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc2": "Serbian Orthodox priest", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc3": "mechanical appliances, and the ability to memorize Serbian epic poems", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc4": "making home craft tools, mechanical appliances, and the ability to memorize Serbian epic poems", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36b": "Serbian Orthodox priest", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36c": "Milutin Tesla", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36d": "\u0110uka Tesla", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36e": "genetics and influence", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36f": "western Serbia, near Montenegro", "56dfa1d34a1a83140091ebd4": "fourth", "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd6": "German", "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd7": "1862", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac375": "Dane", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac376": "Dane", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac377": "a horse-riding accident", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac378": "Gospi\u0107, Austrian Empire", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac379": "pastor", "56dfa24a38dc421700152142": "Martin Sekuli\u0107", "56dfa24a38dc421700152143": "German", "56dfa24a38dc421700152144": "integral calculus", "56dfa24a38dc421700152145": "was cheating", "56dfa24a38dc421700152146": "1870", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d5": "1870", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d6": "Higher Real Gymnasium", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d7": "math teacher Martin Sekuli\u0107", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d8": "German", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d9": "1873", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf2": "cholera", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf3": "nine months", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf4": "multiple times. Tesla's father, in a moment of despair", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf5": "the priesthood", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf6": "his birthtown, Smiljan", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6df": "1873", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e0": "cholera", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e1": "nine months", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e2": "to enter the priesthood", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e3": "best engineering school", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfc": "Tomingaj", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfd": "Mark Twain", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfe": "the mountains", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebff": "1874", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ec00": "hunter's garb", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac389": "drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38a": "1874", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38b": "read many books", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38c": "Mark Twain", "56dfa3c338dc421700152154": "1875", "56dfa3c338dc421700152155": "Austrian Polytechnic", "56dfa3c338dc421700152156": "1879", "56dfa3c338dc421700152157": "Poeschl over the Gramme dynamo", "56dfa3c338dc421700152158": "Poeschl", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ab": "Graz", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ac": "1875", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ad": "1879", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ae": "gambling", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3af": "overwork", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfa9": "Graz and severed all relations", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfaa": "to hide the fact", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfab": "draftsman", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfac": "he dropped out", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfad": "a nervous breakdown", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e717": "December 1878", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e718": "that he dropped out of school", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e719": "dropped out of school. His friends thought that he had drowned", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71a": "60 florins", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71b": "dropped out of school", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbd": "under police guard", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbe": "24 March 1879", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbf": "60", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc0": "that he died of a stroke)", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc1": "Real Gymnasium", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3bf": "not having a residence permit.", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c0": "24 March 1879", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c1": "old school", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c2": "contracting an unspecified illness (although some sources say that he died of a stroke", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5b": "Prague", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5c": "late", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5e": "lectures", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5f": "Charles-Ferdinand University", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c7": "Prague", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c8": "January 1880", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c9": "the university", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3ca": "uncles", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc7": "Budapest", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc8": "Ferenc Pusk\u00e1s", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc9": "chief electrician position", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfca": "telephone repeater or amplifier", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfcb": "Budapest Telephone Exchange", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fc": "1881", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fd": "Ferenc Pusk\u00e1s at a telegraph company, the Budapest Telephone Exchange", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fe": "Ferenc Pusk\u00e1s", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3ff": "chief electrician", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc83": "1882", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc84": "France", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc85": "New York City", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc86": "Thomas Edison", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc87": "France", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e769": "France", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76a": "France", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76b": "June 1884", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76c": "Thomas Edison", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76d": "Manhattan's lower east side", "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00d": "fifty thousand dollars", "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00e": "US$10 a week raise over Tesla's US$18 per week salary", "56dfb4be7aa994140058e010": "fifty thousand dollars", "56e0d6367aa994140058e773": "fifty thousand dollars", "56e0d6367aa994140058e774": "American humor", "56e0d6367aa994140058e775": "$10", "56dfb5777aa994140058e021": "Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail", "56dfb5777aa994140058e022": "electric lighting company", "56dfb5777aa994140058e023": "commutators", "56dfb5777aa994140058e024": "dynamo electric machine commutators", "56dfb5777aa994140058e025": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac420": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac421": "1886", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac422": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac423": "commutators", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac424": "Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb5": "little interest in Tesla's ideas for new types of motors and electrical transmission equipment", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb6": "penniless", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb8": "ditch digger", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb9": "1886/1887", "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42b": "work at various electrical repair jobs and even as a ditch digger", "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42c": "ditch digger", "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42d": "electrical repair jobs", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc0": "Charles F. Peck", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc1": "April 1887", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc2": "89 Liberty Street in Manhattan", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc3": "89 Liberty Street in Manhattan", "56e0d810231d4119001ac432": "1886", "56e0d810231d4119001ac433": "Western Union superintendent", "56e0d810231d4119001ac434": "Alfred S. Brown", "56e0d810231d4119001ac435": "89 Liberty Street", "56e0d810231d4119001ac436": "Tesla Electric Company", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e053": "induction motor", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e054": "May 1888", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e055": "commutator", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e056": "high maintenance of constantly servicing and replacing mechanical brushes", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e057": "induction", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43c": "1887", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43d": "in long-distance", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43e": "commutator", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43f": "1882", "56e057e1231d4119001ac043": "editor of Electrical World magazine", "56e057e1231d4119001ac044": "American Institute of Electrical Engineers", "56e057e1231d4119001ac045": "1888", "56e057e1231d4119001ac046": "trying", "56e057e1231d4119001ac047": "Thomas Commerford Martin", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e779": "Thomas Commerford Martin", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77a": "George Westinghouse", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77b": "George", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77c": "patent would probably control the market", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77d": "Electric & Manufacturing Company", "56e05900231d4119001ac04d": "1888", "56e05900231d4119001ac04e": "$2,000", "56e05900231d4119001ac04f": "Brown and Peck", "56e05900231d4119001ac051": "consultant", "56e0dc667aa994140058e783": "$2,000 ($52,700", "56e0dc667aa994140058e784": "July 1888", "56e0dc667aa994140058e785": "$52,700", "56e0dc667aa994140058e786": "Pittsburgh labs", "56e059c8231d4119001ac057": "Pittsburgh", "56e059c8231d4119001ac058": "streetcars", "56e059c8231d4119001ac059": "60", "56e059c8231d4119001ac05a": "DC traction motor", "56e0e518231d4119001ac444": "60-cycle", "56e0e518231d4119001ac445": "DC traction motor", "56e05a78231d4119001ac062": "Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse", "56e05a78231d4119001ac063": "War of Currents,\" an electrical distribution battle", "56e05a78231d4119001ac064": "electrical distribution battle", "56e05a78231d4119001ac065": "Thomas Edison", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78b": "War of Currents", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78c": "George Westinghouse that had been simmering", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78d": "1886", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78e": "War of Currents", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78f": "George Westinghouse", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cd": "George Westinghouse", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1ce": "Chicago", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cf": "a General Electric bid by one million dollars", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d0": "bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d1": "An observer", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d5": "George Westinghouse", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d6": "Chicago", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d7": "1893, George Westinghouse won the bid to light the 1893", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d8": "electrical exhibits. It was a key event in the history of AC power", "56e0812c231d4119001ac213": "Richard Dean Adams", "56e0812c231d4119001ac214": "Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company", "56e0812c231d4119001ac215": "Tesla's advice and Westinghouse", "56e0812c231d4119001ac216": "Cataract Construction Company", "56e0812c231d4119001ac217": "Westinghouse Electric", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac459": "Richard Dean Adams", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45a": "1893", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45b": "light incandescent bulbs using two-phase alternating current", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45c": "light incandescent bulbs", "56e089ab231d4119001ac285": "1896", "56e089ab231d4119001ac287": "$216,000", "56e089ab231d4119001ac288": "2.50 per AC horsepower", "56e089ab231d4119001ac289": "$200,000", "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac462": "J. P. Morgan", "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac463": "$200,000", "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac464": "$216,000", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5da": "35", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5db": "South Fifth Avenue laboratory", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dc": "lit electric lamps", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dd": "Tesla coil.", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac468": "30 July 1891", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac469": "Tesla coil.", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46a": "35", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46b": "wireless power", "56e08aa0231d4119001ac299": "American Institute of Electrical Engineers", "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29a": "Institute of Radio Engineers", "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29d": "1892 to 1894", "56e0f019231d4119001ac470": "vice", "56e0f019231d4119001ac471": "vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers", "56e0f019231d4119001ac472": "Institute of Radio Engineers", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a4": "kinds after", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a5": "$50,000", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a6": "1894", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a7": "metal locking screw", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c8": "1894", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c9": "X-Rays", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4ca": "Crookes tubes, a cold cathode electrical discharge tube. Soon after", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cb": "invisible", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cc": "Twain", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ad": "his own experiments in X-ray imaging", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ae": "March 1896", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2af": "radiography", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b0": "X-rays", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b1": "Tesla Coil", "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d4": "March 1896", "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d5": "Tesla Coil", "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d6": "discovery", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b7": "longitudinal waves", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b8": "various causes", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b9": "skin damage to various causes", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2ba": "his circuit and single-node X-ray-producing devices", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2bb": "in force-free magnetic fields", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ee": "Roentgen rays", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ef": "longitudinal waves", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f0": "X-rays were longitudinal waves, such as those produced in waves in plasmas", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f1": "various causes", "56e0e69b7aa994140058e795": "Benjamin Lamme", "56e0e69b7aa994140058e796": "1893", "56e0e69b7aa994140058e797": "Benjamin Lamme", "56e0ed557aa994140058e7dd": "Egg of Columbus", "56e0ed557aa994140058e7e0": "Tesla", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e859": "11 July 1934", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85a": "break off the cathode, pass out of the tube, and physically strike him. \"Tesla said he could feel a sharp stinging pain", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85b": "\"", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85c": "bits of metal projected by his \"electric gun", "56e0fb14231d4119001ac525": "National Electric Light Association", "56e0fb14231d4119001ac526": "Tesla Coil", "56e0fb14231d4119001ac527": "Franklin Institute", "56e0fb887aa994140058e869": "1898", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86a": "teleautomaton", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86b": "Madison Square Garden", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86c": "teleautomaton", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86d": "radio-controlled", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e877": "1900", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e878": "Guglielmo Marconi", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e879": "1904", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87a": "1900", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87b": "Marconi Company", "56e0fd167aa994140058e881": "1899", "56e0fd167aa994140058e882": "Colorado Springs", "56e0fd167aa994140058e883": "15 June 1899", "56e0fd167aa994140058e884": "five inches", "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ea": "lightning signals", "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673eb": "stationary waves", "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ec": "resonant frequency", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6a": "lightning", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6b": "135 feet long", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6c": "15 miles", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6d": "Sparks sprang from water line taps when touched. Light bulbs within 100 feet of the lab glowed", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6e": "electrified, swirling in circles with blue halos", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fb": "a power station generator, causing a power outage", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fc": "While experimenting, Tesla inadvertently faulted a power station generator, causing a power outage", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fd": "power outage", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fe": "jump through the windings and destroy", "56e10043e3433e1400422a84": "intelligently controlled", "56e10043e3433e1400422a85": "Mars, Venus", "56e10043e3433e1400422a86": "Julian Hawthorne", "56e10043e3433e1400422a87": "intelligently controlled", "56e10043e3433e1400422a88": "July 1899", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67403": "$100,000", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67404": "Colorado Springs experiments", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67405": "Colorado Springs experiments", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67406": "1899", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740b": "January 1900", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740c": "torn down", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740d": "1904", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740e": "a debt.", "56e10179cd28a01900c67413": "trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility", "56e10179cd28a01900c67414": "trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility", "56e10179cd28a01900c67415": "Shoreham, Long Island", "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8e": "more powerful transmitter", "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8f": "the original agreement", "56e101f4e3433e1400422a91": "more funds", "56e10296cd28a01900c67423": "over 50", "56e10296cd28a01900c67424": "in addition to wireless communication", "56e10296cd28a01900c67425": ",", "56e10296cd28a01900c67426": "full 187 feet", "56e10325cd28a01900c67435": "16,000", "56e10325cd28a01900c67436": "100\u20135,000 hp", "56e10325cd28a01900c67437": "1906", "56e10325cd28a01900c67438": "16,000 rpm bladeless", "56e10412e3433e1400422aba": "several buildings", "56e10412e3433e1400422abb": "Houston Street lab", "56e10412e3433e1400422abc": "the police", "56e10412e3433e1400422abd": "162\u2013164 In February 1912, an article\u2014\"Nikola Tesla, Dreamer\" by Allan L. Benson\u2014was published in World Today", "56e10412e3433e1400422abe": "a few weeks he could set the earth's crust into such a state of vibration that it would rise and fall hundreds of feet and practically destroy civilization", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae4": "application of electricity", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae5": "saturating them unconsciously with electricity", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae6": "William H. Maxwell.", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae7": "electricity", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afa": "overseas", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afb": "lost", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afc": "$20,000", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afd": "$20,000", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afe": "Edison Medal", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0c": "the magazine Electrical Experimenter", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0d": "fluorescent screen", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0e": "electricity", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0f": "\u00c9mile Girardeau", "56e1097dcd28a01900c6748f": "Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla", "56e1097dcd28a01900c67490": "Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla", "56e1097dcd28a01900c67491": "he has made known his intention to refuse the reward is ridiculous", "56e1097dcd28a01900c67492": "he is announced a winner.:245", "56e10a28cd28a01900c674b1": "animosity", "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b3": "38", "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b4": "Tesla nor Edison", "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b5": "1915", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b24": "1,655,114", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b25": "biplane", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b26": "$1,000", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b27": "tiltrotor/tilt-wing", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b36": "consulting fee", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b37": "consulting fee", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b38": "consulting fee", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b39": "bad publicity", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d7": "minimal loss over any terrestrial distance", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d8": "minimal loss over any terrestrial distance", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d9": "over any terrestrial distance", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674da": "method of accurately determining the location of underground mineral deposits", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674db": "In 1935", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b48": "medical aid", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b49": "a doctor", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4a": "Tesla's back", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4b": "1938", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4c": "fall of 1937", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674eb": "death ray", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ec": "Van de Graaff generator", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ed": "infantry", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ee": "ground-based infantry", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ef": "death ray", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5c": "1937", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5d": "a luncheon", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5e": "small tungsten pellets that are accelerated via high voltage", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5f": "high voltage", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b60": "a little time", "56e10fbacd28a01900c67509": "charged particle beam weapons", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750a": "the Nikola Tesla Museum archive in Belgrade", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750b": "Belgrade", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750c": "millions", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750d": "all war", "56e11044e3433e1400422b76": "no danger that his invention could be stolen", "56e11044e3433e1400422b77": "teleforce weapon was all in his mind.", "56e11044e3433e1400422b78": "empty-handed", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67531": "86", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67532": "January 1943", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67533": "maid Alice Monaghan", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67534": "do not disturb", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67535": "coronary thrombosis", "56e11161e3433e1400422b86": "the Alien Property Custodian", "56e11161e3433e1400422b87": "the FBI", "56e11161e3433e1400422b89": "unfriendly hands", "56e11161e3433e1400422b8a": "Manhattan", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b90": "Louis Adamic", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b91": "Louis Adamic", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b92": "12 January", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b93": "two thousand", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b94": "Ardsley, New York", "56e1127bcd28a01900c67549": "Belgrade", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754a": "Sava Kosanovi\u0107", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754b": "Charlotte Muzar", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754c": "Belgrade", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754d": "1952", "56e11996e3433e1400422bde": "around 300", "56e11996e3433e1400422bdf": "26", "56e11996e3433e1400422be0": "Canada", "56e11996e3433e1400422be1": "archives", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b5": "8:10 p.m.", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b6": "8:10 p.m.", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b7": "9:00", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b8": "headwaiter", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf0": "8 to 10 miles", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf1": "exercise", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf2": "exercise", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf3": "his brain cells", "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c7": "telepathy", "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c8": "telepathy, stating, \"Suppose I made up my mind to murder you", "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c9": "one", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d7": "pigeons", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d8": "$2,000", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d9": "injured", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675da": "park", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675db": "hotel room", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c18": "6 feet 2 inches", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c19": "6 feet 2 inches", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1a": "about 1926", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1b": "New York City", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e7": "eight", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e8": "affliction", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e9": "realistic detail.:33", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675ea": "his eyes", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675eb": "photographic memory", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f1": "48 hours", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f2": "84 hours", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f3": "Graz", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f4": "Swezey", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f5": "sleep", "56e11e57e3433e1400422c28": "chastity", "56e11e57e3433e1400422c29": "a reporter", "56e11e57e3433e1400422c2a": "his chastity was very helpful to his scientific abilities.:33", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2e": "Dorothy Skerrit", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2f": "Robert Underwood Johnson", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c30": "seclude", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c31": "seclude", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c32": "philosopher", "56e11f83cd28a01900c67611": "Francis Marion Crawford", "56e11f83cd28a01900c67612": "middle age, Tesla became a close friend of Mark Twain; they spent a lot of time together in his lab and elsewhere", "56e11f83cd28a01900c67613": "late 1920s", "56e12005cd28a01900c67617": "people", "56e12005cd28a01900c67618": "secretary", "56e12005cd28a01900c67619": "because of her weight", "56e12005cd28a01900c6761a": "secretary because of her weight", "56e120a1e3433e1400422c38": "theory of atoms", "56e120a1e3433e1400422c39": "no such thing as an electron creating an electric charge", "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3a": "that if electrons existed", "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3b": "19th century", "56e12110e3433e1400422c4a": "Einstein's theory of relativity", "56e12110e3433e1400422c4b": "antagonistic", "56e12110e3433e1400422c4c": "relativity", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c50": "dynamic theory of gravity", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c51": "1892", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c52": "curved", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c53": "at age 81", "56e122dacd28a01900c67639": "master race", "56e122dacd28a01900c6763a": "master race", "56e122dacd28a01900c6763b": "master race", "56e122dacd28a01900c6763c": "1937", "56e1239acd28a01900c67641": "Queen Bees", "56e1239acd28a01900c67642": "In 1926", "56e1239acd28a01900c67643": "Queen Bees", "56e12477e3433e1400422c5e": "post-World War I environment", "56e12477e3433e1400422c5f": "Science and Discovery", "56e12477e3433e1400422c60": "20 December 1914", "56e12477e3433e1400422c61": "the League of Nations", "56e124f1cd28a01900c6764f": "Orthodox Christian", "56e124f1cd28a01900c67650": "Orthodox Christian", "56e124f1cd28a01900c67651": "Buddhism and Christianity", "56e1254ae3433e1400422c66": "A Machine to End War", "56e1254ae3433e1400422c67": "uncertain due to other statements that he made. For example, in his article, \"A Machine to End War\"", "56e1254ae3433e1400422c68": "War", "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6c": "books", "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6d": "Ben Johnston", "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6e": "Ben Johnston", "56e1262fcd28a01900c67655": "on the web", "56e1262fcd28a01900c67656": "1900", "56e1262fcd28a01900c67657": "The Problem of Increasing Human Energy", "56e126dae3433e1400422c7c": "science fiction", "56e126dae3433e1400422c7d": "science fiction", "56e126dae3433e1400422c7e": "several", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765b": "Time magazine", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765c": "75th birthday", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765d": "electrical power generation", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765e": "Albert Einstein", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765f": "more than 70", "56e16182e3433e1400422e28": "those classes", "56e16182e3433e1400422e29": "inherent difficulty", "56e16182e3433e1400422e2a": "amenable to being solved by a computer, which is equivalent to stating that the problem may be solved by mechanical application of mathematical steps", "56e16839cd28a01900c67887": "significant resources", "56e16839cd28a01900c67888": "time and storage", "56e16839cd28a01900c67889": "time and storage", "56e16839cd28a01900c6788a": "number of gates", "56e16839cd28a01900c6788b": "number of gates", "56e17644e3433e1400422f40": "analysis of algorithms and computability theory", "56e17644e3433e1400422f41": "analysis of algorithms and computability theory", "56e17644e3433e1400422f42": "analysis of algorithms and computability theory", "56e17644e3433e1400422f43": "analysis of algorithms and computability theory", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a1": "yes", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a2": "a problem", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a3": "The input string for a computational problem is referred to as a problem instance, and should not be confused with the problem itself. In computational complexity theory", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a4": "yes", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a5": "yes", "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f7f": "most 2000", "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f80": "round trip", "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f81": "problems", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa0": "bitstrings", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa1": "binary alphabet", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa2": "over an alphabet", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa3": "bitstrings", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa4": "integers can be represented in binary notation, and graphs can be encoded directly via their adjacency matrices", "56e190bce3433e1400422fc8": "Decision problems", "56e190bce3433e1400422fc9": "yes or no, or alternately either 1 or 0", "56e190bce3433e1400422fca": "yes or no, or alternately either 1 or 0", "56e190bce3433e1400422fcb": "yes", "56e190bce3433e1400422fcc": "yes", "56e19557e3433e1400422fee": "arbitrary graph", "56e19557e3433e1400422ff0": "arbitrary", "56e19557e3433e1400422ff1": "graphs", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f6": "decision problem, that is, it isn't just yes or no. Notable examples include the traveling salesman problem", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f7": "every", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f8": "integer factorization", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f9": "integer factorization problem", "56e19724cd28a01900c679fa": "traveling salesman problem", "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2e": "decision problems", "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2f": "triples", "56e1a38de3433e140042305c": "2n vertices compared to the time taken for a graph with n vertices", "56e1a38de3433e140042305d": "general", "56e1a38de3433e140042305e": "2n", "56e1a38de3433e140042305f": "size of the input in bits", "56e1a38de3433e1400423060": "increase in the input size", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a48": "Cobham", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a49": "polynomial", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4a": "T", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4b": "n) is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4c": "a polynomial", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423094": "Turing machine", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423095": "an algorithm, there exists a Turing machine that solves the problem", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423097": "Turing machine", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423098": "manipulates symbols", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a68": "Turing machine", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a69": "Turing machine", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6a": "probabilistic Turing machine", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6b": "probabilistic Turing machine", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6c": "probabilistic Turing machine is a deterministic Turing machine", "56e1b00ce3433e140042309e": "complexity classes, such as deterministic Turing machines", "56e1b00ce3433e140042309f": "more powerful", "56e1b00ce3433e14004230a1": "Turing machines", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a72": "random access machines", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a73": "random access machines", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a74": "time and memory", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a75": "The time and memory", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b0": "non-deterministic Turing machine", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b1": "more unusual resources", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b2": "mathematical models we want to analyze", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b3": "more unusual resources. For example, a non-deterministic Turing machine", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa3": "Turing machine M on input x", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa4": "time f", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa5": "DTIME", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa6": "time f", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abc": "complexity measure", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abd": "time and space", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abe": "Blum complexity axioms", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abf": "decision tree complexity", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67ac0": "circuit complexity, and decision tree complexity", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e6": "The best, worst and average case complexity refer to three different ways of measuring the time complexity", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e7": "time complexity", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e8": "time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of different inputs of the same size", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e9": "time complexity", "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae0": "algorithm", "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae1": "n log n) time", "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae2": "algorithm takes time O", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423104": "algorithm", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423105": "time", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423106": "lower bound of T(n)", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423107": "upper bound", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423108": "\"all possible algorithms\"", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afc": "big O notation", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afd": "write T", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afe": "in big O notation", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67aff": "constant factors and smaller terms", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2c": "complexity classes", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2d": "complexity classes have complicated definitions that do not fit", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2e": "complexity classes have complicated definitions that do not fit", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423134": "concrete function f(n", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423135": "quadratic time", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423136": "single-tape Turing machines", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423137": "Cobham-Edmonds thesis", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423138": "linear time on a multi-tape Turing machine, but necessarily requires quadratic time in the model of single-tape Turing machines", "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423148": "time or space", "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423149": "bounding the time or space", "56e1c3e1e3433e140042314a": "complexity classes", "56e1c4fce3433e140042314e": "BPP, ZPP and RP", "56e1c4fce3433e140042314f": "Boolean circuits; and BQP and QMA, which are defined using quantum Turing machines", "56e1c4fce3433e1400423150": "quantum Turing machines", "56e1c4fce3433e1400423151": "#P", "56e1c4fce3433e1400423152": "Interactive proof systems", "56e1c720e3433e140042316a": "time", "56e1c720e3433e140042316b": "n2", "56e1c720e3433e140042316c": "time and space hierarchy", "56e1c720e3433e140042316d": "that relaxing the requirements", "56e1c720e3433e140042316e": "theorems", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b74": "The time and space hierarchy theorems", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b75": "EXPTIME", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b76": "PSPACE", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423192": "reduction", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423193": "complexity classes", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423194": "no more difficult", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423195": "Cook reductions, Karp reductions and Levin reductions", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423196": "log-space", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bac": "polynomial-time reduction", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bad": "The most", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bae": "most", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67baf": "multiplication", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bb0": "multiplication", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a4": "the type of reduction", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a5": "algorithm for X allows us", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a6": "solve any problem", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a8": "complexity class", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cb": "most difficult problems in NP", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cc": "\u03a02", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cd": "polynomial-time solution for \u03a01. This is because a polynomial-time solution", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231ce": "difficult problems", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bca": "mathematical abstraction", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcb": "the Boolean satisfiability problem", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcc": "mathematical abstraction", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcd": "mathematical abstraction", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bce": "the other hand", "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d5": "more efficient solutions", "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d6": "protein structure prediction", "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d8": "US$1,000,000", "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd4": "Ladner", "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd5": "NP-intermediate problems", "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd6": "graph isomorphism problem", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fc": "The graph isomorphism problem", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fd": "NP-complete", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fe": "polynomial time", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231ff": "second", "56e1e9dfe3433e1400423200": "Laszlo Babai", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0a": "The integer factorization problem is the computational problem of determining the prime factorization of a given integer", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0b": "k", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0c": "the RSA algorithm", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0e": "RSA algorithm", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423210": "unequal", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423211": "unequal", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423212": "P and PSPACE", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423214": "unequal", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321a": "yes/no answers reversed", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321b": "NP problems", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321c": "not equal to co-NP", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321d": "not equal to co-NP; however, it has not yet been proven. It has been shown that if these two complexity classes", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423222": "L", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423223": "complexity classes", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423224": "set of all problems", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423225": "NL and NC", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423226": "set of all problems", "56e1fc57e3433e140042322c": "n15, it is unreasonable to consider it efficient", "56e1fc57e3433e140042322f": "a problem is somewhat independent of technological progress", "56e1fc57e3433e1400423230": "EXPTIME-hard", "56e1febfe3433e1400423236": "Presburger arithmetic", "56e1febfe3433e1400423237": "the decision problem in Presburger arithmetic has been shown not to be in P, yet algorithms", "56e1febfe3433e1400423238": "knapsack problem", "56e1febfe3433e1400423239": "in reasonable times", "56e1febfe3433e140042323a": "NP-complete Boolean satisfiability problem", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c14": "Turing machines", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c15": "Alan Turing", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c16": "Turing machines", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c17": "1936", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c18": "influential among these was the definition of Turing machines by Alan Turing in 1936, which turned out to be a very robust and flexible simplification", "56e202e9e3433e1400423240": "Fortnow & Homer (2003) point out, the beginning of systematic studies in computational complexity is attributed to the seminal paper", "56e202e9e3433e1400423241": "Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns", "56e202e9e3433e1400423242": "2003", "56e202e9e3433e1400423243": "the seminal paper", "56e202e9e3433e1400423244": "1965", "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1e": "John Myhill", "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1f": "1961", "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c20": "Boris Trakhtenbrot", "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c24": "input encoding", "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c25": "complexity-theoretic theorems", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324a": "Manuel Blum", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324b": "speed-up", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324d": "Reducibility Among Combinatorial Problems", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324e": "21", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f23": "the curriculum", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f24": "pedagogy", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f25": "university or college", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f26": "a lesson plan", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f27": "place of formal education", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f37": "life skills", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f38": "numeracy, craftsmanship", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f39": "craftsmanship", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f3a": "literacy and numeracy, craftsmanship or vocational training", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f51": "Informal learning may be assisted by a teacher occupying a transient or ongoing role, such as a family member", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f52": "Informal learning", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f53": "formal education", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f54": "Informal learning may be assisted by a teacher occupying a transient or ongoing role, such as a family member", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f55": "transient", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f65": "Quran, Torah or Bible.", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f66": "Torah or Bible", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f67": "Quran, Torah or Bible", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f68": "may", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e33": "homeschooling", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e34": "homeschooling", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e35": "physicians, lawyers, engineers, and accountants", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e36": "homeschooling", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e37": "physicians, lawyers, engineers, and accountants", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6e": "organization of school functions", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6f": "extracurricular", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f70": "extracurricular", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f71": "teachers", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f76": "Around the world many governments operate teacher's colleges", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f77": "Around the world many governments operate teacher's colleges, which are generally established to serve and protect the public interest", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f78": "the public interest", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f79": "Around the world many governments", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f7a": "the standards of practice", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f94": "peoples", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f95": "professional misconduct", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f96": "the college, and private schools", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f97": "professional misconduct", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f98": "the college, and private schools may also require their teachers to be college peoples", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5b": "individual basis", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5c": "outdoors", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5d": "outdoors", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5e": "learning", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa8": "The objective", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa9": "pedagogy", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76faa": "pedagogy", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fab": "The increasing use of technology, specifically the rise of the internet over the past decade", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fac": "pedagogy", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e6f": "lesson plan", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e70": "relevant authority", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e71": "practical", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e72": "standardized curricula", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e73": "practical", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbc": "skills", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbd": "self-study", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbe": "to pressure the lazy", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbf": "bored", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fc0": "pressure the lazy", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc6": "teachers and children", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc7": "the whole curriculum", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc8": "the relationship between teachers and children", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc9": "primary school", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fca": "primary school and secondary school", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8b": "alternative approaches for primary education", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8c": "platoon", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8d": "a group of students", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8e": "One of these, sometimes referred to as a \"platoon\" system, involves placing a group of students", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8f": "United States", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e95": "Co-teaching", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e96": "two", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e97": "learning", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e98": "every student", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e99": "social networking", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ea9": "corporal punishment", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eaa": "corporal punishment. While a child was in school, a teacher was expected to act as a substitute parent", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eab": "corporal punishment", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eac": "most", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ead": "While", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb3": "one", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb4": "spanking or paddling", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb5": "Most Western countries", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb6": "US Supreme Court", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb7": "spanking or paddling or caning or strapping or birching the student in order to cause physical pain", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fec": "30", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fed": "American schools", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fee": "30", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fef": "wooden paddle", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76ff0": "American schools", "56e759bb00c9c71400d77000": "caning", "56e759bb00c9c71400d77001": "Asian, African and Caribbean countries", "56e759bb00c9c71400d77002": "School corporal punishment", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec7": "detention", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec8": "detention", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec9": "school", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3eca": "in school", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ecb": "a punishment essay", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed1": "assertive", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed2": "fair punishment", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed3": "Positive reinforcement is balanced with immediate and fair punishment for misbehavior and firm", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed4": "inappropriate behavior", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed5": "respect their students", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef5": "teachers and parents", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef6": "East Asia", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef7": "weakness in school discipline", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef8": "more assertive and confrontational", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702c": "Western countries", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702d": "Western countries", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702e": "Western countries", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702f": "Japan", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703a": "40 to 50 students", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703b": "in the classroom can divert", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703c": "motivated students", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703d": "motivated students", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703e": "governors", "56e7611500c9c71400d77054": "dictator", "56e7611500c9c71400d77055": "Sudbury model democratic schools", "56e7611500c9c71400d77056": "Sudbury model democratic schools", "56e7611500c9c71400d77057": "dictator", "56e7611500c9c71400d77058": "good, clear laws", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f13": "teacher/course evaluations", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f14": "passion", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f15": "teach by rote", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f17": "didn't show much enthusiasm for the course materials.", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77072": "teacher enthusiasm and students", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77073": "read lecture", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77074": "facial expressions", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77075": "experimental", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77076": "teacher enthusiasm and students' intrinsic motivation to learn and vitality", "56e763e800c9c71400d77086": "more self-determined", "56e763e800c9c71400d77087": "teacher enthusiasm", "56e763e800c9c71400d77088": "enthusiasm and energy", "56e763e800c9c71400d77089": "intrinsic motivation", "56e764e200c9c71400d7708e": "student-teacher relationships", "56e764e200c9c71400d7708f": "student-teacher relationships. Enthusiastic teachers are particularly good at creating beneficial relations", "56e764e200c9c71400d77090": "the goals he receives from his superior", "56e764e200c9c71400d77091": "aligning his personal goals", "56e764e200c9c71400d77092": "motivation and attitudes", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a2": "friendly and supportive", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a4": "friendly and supportive", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a5": "interacting and working directly", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a6": "humor", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f49": "the students, and enthusiasm about the subject matter", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4a": "enthusiastic", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4b": "excitement", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4c": "very influential", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4d": "around their students", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f53": "sexual misconduct", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f54": "9.6%", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f55": "United States", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f56": "during their educational career", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f57": "American Association of University Women", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ca": "England", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cb": "0.3% prevalence of sexual abuse", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cd": "24", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ce": "AAUW study", "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f67": "United States", "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f69": "teacher misconduct", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e8": "sex with pupils over the age of consent", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e9": "Chris Keates", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ea": "child protection and parental rights groups", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770eb": "Fears of being labelled a pedophile or hebephile", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ec": "sex offenders register", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f75": "occupational stress", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f76": "long hours", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f77": "occupational burnout", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f78": "Stress", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f79": "occupational stress, which can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health, productivity", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f7f": "42%", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f80": "UK", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f81": "twice", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f82": "teachers", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f83": "workers", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710e": "several", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710f": "changing teachers' schedules", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77110": "Individual-level interventions, including stress-management training and counseling", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77111": "promotions and bonuses, may be effective in helping to reduce occupational stress", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77112": "Individual-level interventions, including stress-management training and counseling", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f93": "university or college", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f94": "certification by a recognized body", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f95": "special diploma", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f96": "by a recognized body", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f97": "US", "56e76de800c9c71400d77122": "the individual states and territories", "56e76de800c9c71400d77123": "three", "56e76de800c9c71400d77124": "secondary education (secondary schools/high schools", "56e76de800c9c71400d77125": "secondary education", "56e76de800c9c71400d77126": "primary education", "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9d": "post-secondary degree Bachelor's Degree", "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9e": "Bachelor of Education", "56e76ea737bdd419002c3fa1": "businesses and sponsors", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712c": "Lehramtstudien", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712d": "Germany", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712e": "Grundschule", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712f": "Lehramtstudien", "56e76f7000c9c71400d77130": "Hauptschule", "56e7714a00c9c71400d77137": "Extra pay is also given for teaching through the Irish language", "56e7714a00c9c71400d77138": "\u20ac27,814 p.a., rising incrementally to \u20ac53,423", "56e7714a00c9c71400d77139": "423", "56e7714a00c9c71400d7713a": "assistant", "56e7721500c9c71400d77140": "the Teaching Council", "56e7721500c9c71400d77141": "30", "56e7721500c9c71400d77142": "2001", "56e7721500c9c71400d77143": "Oireachtas funds", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbb": "2006", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbc": "Garda", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbe": "phased", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbf": "those who refuse vetting", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714a": "\u00a341,004", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714b": "depending on experience and extra responsibilities", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714c": "\u00a320,980 annually", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714d": "bachelor's degree", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714e": "2007", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd5": "alternative licensing programs", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd6": "hard-to-fill", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd7": "geographic area and subject taught", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd8": "retirements", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd9": "secondary", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715c": "the General Teaching Council for Scotland (GTCS)", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715d": "Teaching", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715e": "seven", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715f": "Provisional Registration", "56e775ec00c9c71400d77160": "Once successfully completed, \"Provisional Registration\" is given by the GTCS which is raised to \"Full Registration\" status after a year", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fdf": "April 2008", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe0": "\u00a320,427", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe1": "\u00a320,427", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe2": "Chartered Teacher Status", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe3": "the Educational Institute of Scotland", "56e777e500c9c71400d77176": "Wales", "56e777e500c9c71400d77177": "Welsh", "56e777e500c9c71400d77178": "22", "56e777e500c9c71400d77179": "22", "56e777e500c9c71400d7717a": "all age groups", "56e7788200c9c71400d77180": "ATL, NUT or NASUWT", "56e7788200c9c71400d77181": "falling", "56e7788200c9c71400d77182": "2005 and 2010", "56e7788200c9c71400d77183": "ATL, NUT", "56e7788200c9c71400d77184": "growing cause of concern", "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffd": "The Bureau of Labor Statistics", "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffe": "ten years", "56e7796637bdd419002c3fff": "1.4 million", "56e7796637bdd419002c4000": "charter schools", "56e7796637bdd419002c4001": "No Child Left Behind", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718a": "$51,009", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718b": "low salaries", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718c": "$51,009", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718d": "elementary school teachers", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718e": "bachelor's degree being an estimated $32,000", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77194": "many", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77196": "Protestant/Non-Denominational", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77197": "Roman Catholicism", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77198": "discernment of spirits", "56e77c6737bdd419002c401d": "certain gifts of the Spirit", "56e77c6737bdd419002c401e": "archetype", "56e77c6737bdd419002c401f": "low-church\" traditions of Protestantism", "56e77c6737bdd419002c4020": "archetype", "56e77c6737bdd419002c4021": "the teacher", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a8": "a guru", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a9": "extremely high", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771aa": "their disciples", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771ab": "the West", "56e77da237bdd419002c403b": "a Lama", "56e77da237bdd419002c403c": "be reborn", "56e77da237bdd419002c403d": "Tulku", "56e77da237bdd419002c403e": "many times", "56e77da237bdd419002c403f": "through phowa and siddhi consciously", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b0": "mullahs", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b1": "Islamic law", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b2": "more spiritual or mystical Islamic tradition of Sufism", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b3": "spiritual teacher and an esoteric", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b4": "Qutb", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf5": "German", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf6": "1520", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf7": "Medieval Catholic Church", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf8": "freedom from God's punishment for sin", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf9": "several teachings and practices of the Late Medieval Catholic Church. He strongly disputed the claim that freedom from God's punishment for sin could be purchased with money", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727a": "only", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727b": "good deeds", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727c": "the authority and office of the Pope by teaching that the Bible is the only source of divinely revealed knowledge from God and opposed sacerdotalism", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727d": "Bible", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727e": "a holy priesthood", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17284": "the Tyndale Bible", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17285": "Tyndale Bible", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17286": "Tyndale Bible", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17287": "the Tyndale Bible", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17288": "Protestant clergy to marry", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728e": "10 November 1483", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728f": "Hans Luder", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17290": "the Holy Roman Empire", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17291": "Catholic", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17292": "lawyer", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c56": "University of Erfurt", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c57": "a beerhouse and whorehouse", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c58": "four every morning", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c59": "day of rote learning and often wearying spiritual exercises", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c5a": "1505", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cd": "law school", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172ce": "uncertainty", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cf": "law school", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d0": "greatest thinkers", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d1": "lead men to God", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d7": "thunderstorm", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d8": "2 July 1505", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d9": "Erfurt", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172da": "over the deaths of two friends", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172db": "Luther's education", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c74": "the Augustinian order", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c75": "deep spiritual despair", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c76": "jailer and hangman of my poor soul", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c77": "Johann von Staupitz", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c78": "self-inflicted penances and punishments but rather a change of heart", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172eb": "1507", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ec": "von Staupitz", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ed": "1508", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ee": "9 March 1508", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ef": "Biblical studies", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb0": "19 October 1512", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb1": "19 October 1512", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb2": "position of Doctor in Bible", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb3": "University of Wittenberg", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb4": "Doctor of Theology", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17367": "1516", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17368": "to", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17369": "Roman Catholic theology", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736a": "such faith as is active in charity", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736b": "charity and good works", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5e": "31 October 1517", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5f": "Albert of Mainz", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d60": "Ninety-Five Theses", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d61": "Albert of Mainz", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d62": "Luther", "56f80143aef2371900625d68": "Johann Tetzel", "56f80143aef2371900625d69": "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory (also attested as 'into heaven') springs", "56f80143aef2371900625d6a": "Luther", "56f80143aef2371900625d6b": "Johann Tetzel", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17377": "God's", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17378": "absolved buyers from all punishments", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17379": "all punishments and granted them salvation", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737a": "false assurances", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737b": "Christ", "56f8046faef2371900625d71": "of Tetzel", "56f8046faef2371900625d72": "overstated the matter in regard to indulgences for the dead", "56f8046faef2371900625d73": "indulgences", "56f8046faef2371900625d74": "Catholic dogma of the time", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17387": "one of the pillars of history", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17388": "little foundation", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17389": "Philipp Melanchthon", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738a": "Wittenberg", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738b": "Walter Kr\u00e4mer", "56f8074faef2371900625d79": "January 1518", "56f8074faef2371900625d7a": "printing press", "56f8074faef2371900625d7b": "friends", "56f8074faef2371900625d7c": "two weeks", "56f8074faef2371900625d7d": "two months", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17391": "1519", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17392": "Students", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17393": "This early part", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17394": "1520", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17395": "Freedom of a Christian", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739b": "lectured on the Psalms", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739c": "Bible", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739d": "was corrupt", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739e": "several of the central truths of Christianity", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739f": "God", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d83": "God", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d84": "1525", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d85": "justification as entirely the work of God", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d86": "St. Paul", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d87": "Bible speaks", "56f80e1daef2371900625d8d": "rediscovery of \"Christ and His salvation", "56f80e1daef2371900625d8e": "rediscovery of \"Christ and His salvation", "56f80e1daef2371900625d8f": "His railing against the sale of indulgences", "56f80e1daef2371900625d90": "two points", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d95": "Archbishop Albrecht of Mainz and Magdeburg", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d96": "Rome", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d97": "papal dispensation", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d98": "revenue", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d99": "December 1517", "56f811bdaef2371900625d9f": "The Elector Frederick", "56f811bdaef2371900625da0": "papal theologians and envoys", "56f811bdaef2371900625da1": "October 1518", "56f811bdaef2371900625da2": "Antichrist", "56f811bdaef2371900625da3": "Luther", "56f81393aef2371900625da9": "January 1519", "56f81393aef2371900625daa": "remain silent", "56f81393aef2371900625dab": "Johann Eck", "56f81393aef2371900625dac": "18", "56f81393aef2371900625dad": "Jan Hus", "56f81537aef2371900625db3": "15 June 1520", "56f81537aef2371900625db4": "broker a solution", "56f81537aef2371900625db5": "41", "56f81537aef2371900625db6": "Karl von Miltitz", "56f81537aef2371900625db7": "3 January 1521", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f1": "secular authorities", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f2": "18 April 1521", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f3": "the estates of the Holy Roman Empire", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f4": "Charles V", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f5": "Prince Frederick III", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fb": "Johann Eck", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fc": "Archbishop of Trier", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fd": "copies of his writings laid out on a table", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fe": "next day", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173ff": "whether he stood by their contents. Luther confirmed he was their author, but requested time to think about the answer to the second question", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17415": "his arm", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17416": "a knight winning a bout", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17417": "Michael Mullett", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17418": "world classic of epoch-making oratory", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17427": "recant his writings", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17428": "Luther", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17429": "to be unreliable", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e1742a": "more dramatic form of words", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e17439": "Over the next five days, private conferences", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743a": "25 May 1521", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743b": "The Emperor", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743c": "his literature", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743d": "give Luther food or shelter", "56f82989aef2371900625e6b": "his return trip back to Wittenberg", "56f82989aef2371900625e6c": "Eisenach", "56f82989aef2371900625e6d": "my Patmos", "56f82989aef2371900625e6e": "my Patmos", "56f82989aef2371900625e6f": "during his return trip back to Wittenberg was planned", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17457": "a sin", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17458": "every good work", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17459": "1 August 1521", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745a": "Be a sinner", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745b": "Melanchthon", "56f84485aef2371900625f71": "1521", "56f84485aef2371900625f72": "idolatry", "56f84485aef2371900625f73": "a gift", "56f84485aef2371900625f74": "private confession and absolution", "56f84485aef2371900625f75": "sin, because vows were an illegitimate and vain attempt to win salvation", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e17519": "placing them on prophetic faith.", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751a": "1521", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751b": "the prophecy of the Little Horn in Daniel 8:9\u201312, 23\u201325", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751c": "Little Horn", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751d": "the power of the Papacy", "56f84760aef2371900625f81": "the ex-Augustinian Gabriel Zwilling", "56f84760aef2371900625f82": "December 1521", "56f84760aef2371900625f83": "a revolt by the Augustinian friars", "56f84760aef2371900625f84": "Luther", "56f84760aef2371900625f85": "the town council", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e1752f": "6 March 1522", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17530": "God", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17531": "Invocavit Sermons", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17532": "Invocavit Sermons", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17533": "trust God's word", "56f84a60aef2371900625f9d": "intervention", "56f84a60aef2371900625f9e": "Jerome Schurf", "56f84a60aef2371900625f9f": "sixth", "56f84a60aef2371900625fa0": "spread among us", "56f84a60aef2371900625fa1": "every day misguided people", "56f84b68aef2371900625fa7": "public order", "56f84b68aef2371900625fa8": "conservative", "56f84b68aef2371900625fa9": "the Zwickau prophets", "56f84b68aef2371900625faa": "fomenting social unrest and violence", "56f84b68aef2371900625fab": "reversing or modifying the new church practices", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb1": "Wittenberg, Luther was unable to stifle radicalism further afield", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb2": "German Peasants' War of 1524\u201325", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb3": "1524\u201325", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb4": "an attack on the upper classes", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb5": "the upper classes", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc1": "the aggrieved", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc2": "monasteries", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc3": "grievances", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc4": "gave his interpretation of the Gospel teaching on wealth", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc5": "the aggrie", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754b": "three", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754c": "Render unto Caesar", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754d": "God", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754e": "Bible forms the foundation for the doctrine known as the Divine Right of Kings", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754f": "outside the law of God and Empire", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755d": "laid down their weapons", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755e": "Swabian League", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755f": "15 May 1525", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17560": "M\u00fcntzer's execution", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17561": "the wing of the secular powers", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756d": "Katharina von Bora", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756e": "to be smuggled out in herring barrels.", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756f": "26", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17570": "26 years", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17571": "April 1523", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17577": "13 June 1525", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17578": "the evening of the same day", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17579": "wedding banquet", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757a": "27 June", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757b": "Bugenhagen", "56f855caaef2371900625ff3": "Andreas Karlstadt and Justus Jonas", "56f855caaef2371900625ff4": "married", "56f855caaef2371900625ff5": "on Biblical grounds", "56f855caaef2371900625ff6": "celibacy", "56f855caaef2371900625ff7": "it reckless", "56f8575aaef2371900625ffd": "1542", "56f8575aaef2371900625ffe": "Luther and his wife moved into a former monastery", "56f8575aaef2371900625fff": "six", "56f8575aaef2371900626000": "my poverty for the riches of Croesus.", "56f8575aaef2371900626001": "farming", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175af": "His Biblical ideal of congregations' choosing their own ministers", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b0": "supervisory church body, laid down a new form of worship service", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b1": "supervisory church body", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b2": "a clear summary of the new faith in the form of two catechisms", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b3": "a theology of the cross", "56f85bb8aef237190062600f": "extreme change", "56f85bb8aef2371900626010": "church in the Electorate of Saxony", "56f85bb8aef2371900626011": "acting", "56f85bb8aef2371900626012": "John the Steadfast", "56f85bb8aef2371900626013": "Luther", "56f85cf0aef2371900626019": "1526", "56f85cf0aef237190062601a": "everything that smacks of sacrifice", "56f85cf0aef237190062601b": "Luther", "56f85cf0aef237190062601c": "1523", "56f85cf0aef237190062601d": "host and chalice, while trappings such as the Mass vestments, altar, and candles were made optional", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c3": "1527", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c4": "their visitation of the Electorate of Saxony", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c5": "pastoral care and Christian education", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c6": "all of Christian doctrine", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c7": "well-nigh unskilled", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cd": "catechism", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175ce": "1529", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cf": "Luther", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d0": "Luther", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d1": "instructional and devotional material on the Ten Commandments", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d7": "catechism", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d8": "The catechism", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d9": "Catechism", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175da": "catechism", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175db": "catechism", "56f86966aef2371900626053": "Small Catechism", "56f86966aef2371900626054": "Catechism", "56f86966aef2371900626055": "umen's life", "56f86966aef2371900626056": "to be learned", "56f86966aef2371900626057": "the Father and draws the believer to the Father. Luther's treatment of the Apostles' Creed must be understood in the context of the Decalogue", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f5": "1522", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f6": "1534", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f7": "translation", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f8": "faith", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f9": "faith alone justifies \u2013 whoever would speak plainly and clearly about this cutting away of works will have to say, 'Faith", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17605": "Saxon chancellery", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17606": "both northern and southern Germans", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17607": "Saxon chancellery", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17608": "everyday Germans", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17609": "impediments and difficulties", "56f86e91aef2371900626067": "German-language publications", "56f86e91aef2371900626068": "Bible translation", "56f86e91aef2371900626069": "Germany", "56f86e91aef237190062606a": "Lucas Cranach", "56f86e91aef237190062606b": "William Tyndale", "56f87000aef2371900626071": "hymn-writer", "56f87000aef2371900626072": "high art and folk music", "56f87000aef2371900626073": "high art and folk music", "56f87000aef2371900626074": "a lute", "56f87000aef2371900626075": "waldzither", "56f8720eaef237190062608f": "his life and the unfolding Reformation", "56f8720eaef2371900626090": "to be martyred by the Roman Catholic Church for Lutheran views", "56f8720eaef2371900626091": "Ein neues Lied wir heben", "56f8720eaef2371900626092": "John C. Messenger", "56f8720eaef2371900626093": "Ein neues Lied wir heben", "56f87392aef2371900626099": "1524", "56f87392aef237190062609a": "Luther's 1524 creedal hymn \"Wir glauben", "56f87392aef237190062609b": "Small Catechism", "56f87392aef237190062609c": "German creedal hymn", "56f87392aef237190062609d": "the perceived difficulty", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e1766f": "1538", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17670": "Vater unser im Himmelreich", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17671": "catechism questions", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17672": "revisions", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17673": "examining candidates on specific catechism questions", "56f87760aef23719006260cc": "1523", "56f87760aef23719006260cd": "grace alone", "56f87760aef23719006260ce": "write psalm-hymns", "56f87760aef23719006260cf": "Achtliederbuch", "56f87760aef23719006260d0": "schrei ich zu dir", "56f879bdaef23719006260de": "Hauptlied", "56f879bdaef23719006260df": "Veni redemptor gentium", "56f879bdaef23719006260e0": "Christum wir sollen loben schon", "56f879bdaef23719006260e1": "two", "56f879bdaef23719006260e2": "German Te Deum", "56f87e95aef237190062610a": "the Christ our Lord", "56f87e95aef237190062610b": "Johann Walter", "56f87e95aef237190062610c": "grace", "56f87e95aef237190062610d": "J. S. Bach", "56f87e95aef237190062610e": "Halle", "56f88025aef237190062611e": "early Lutheran hymnals and spread the ideas of the Reformation.", "56f88025aef237190062611f": "four", "56f88025aef2371900626120": "26", "56f88025aef2371900626121": "24 of the 32", "56f88025aef2371900626122": "Lutheran hymnal Achtliederbuch", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f3": "Johann Sebastian Bach", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f4": "chorale cantatas", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f5": "1707", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f6": "1735", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f7": "1724 to 1725", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fd": "false doctrine", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fe": "Bible passages, such as the parable of the rich man and Lazarus", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176ff": "not leave their bodies to be threatened", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17700": "Bible passages, such as the parable of the rich man and Lazarus", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17701": "heaven", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17707": "Franz Pieper", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17708": "Lutheran theologian Franz Pieper observed that Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul after death differed from the later Lutheran theologians", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17709": "Franz Pieper", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e1770a": "1755", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17723": "John Jortin misread this and other passages from Luther, while Gottfried Fritschel pointed out", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17724": "Francis Blackburne", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17725": "1867", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17726": "John Jortin misread this and other passages from Luther, while Gottfried Fritschel", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17727": "his daily labour", "56f88c37aef2371900626176": "October 1529", "56f88c37aef2371900626177": "Hesse", "56f88c37aef2371900626178": "doctrinal unity", "56f88c37aef2371900626179": "fourteen points out of fifteen", "56f88c37aef237190062617a": "fifteen", "56f88eafaef2371900626194": "the words", "56f88eafaef2371900626195": "Real Presence of the body and blood of Christ", "56f88eafaef2371900626196": "the sacramental union", "56f88eafaef2371900626197": "to be only spiritually or symbolically present", "56f88eafaef2371900626198": "Jesus' words \"The flesh profiteth nothing", "56f8907faef23719006261b2": "1530", "56f8907faef23719006261b3": "signing in 1530 of the Augsburg Confession, and for the formation of the Schmalkaldic League", "56f8907faef23719006261b4": "Schmalkaldic League", "56f8907faef23719006261b5": "The Swiss cities", "56f8907faef23719006261b6": "Protestant nobles", "56f895339e9bad19000a0177": "antithetical", "56f895339e9bad19000a0178": "the world outside of the Bible for Luther is none other than reason, which for him is the field of science, philosophy, history and empirical observation", "56f895339e9bad19000a0179": "more important", "56f895339e9bad19000a017a": "faith and reason", "56f895339e9bad19000a017b": "their different epistemological spheres", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5d": "Jesus Christ was born a Jew", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5e": "to lose hope in large-scale Jewish", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5f": "the Jews", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c60": "hardline against Judaism", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c61": "1523", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a5": "wrote a prayer for national deliverance", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a6": "a prayer for national deliverance from the Turks, asking God to \"give to our emperor perpetual victory over our enemies", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a7": "agents of the Biblical apocalypse", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a8": "the Roman Church", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a9": "non-religious war against the Turks", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9d": "a Latin translation of the Qur'an", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9e": "Latin translation", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9f": "the Turk\". Though Luther saw the Muslim faith as a tool of the devil", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca0": "critical pamphlets", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca1": "the papacy and other false Christians live", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022b": "not God's moral law", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022c": "Agricola", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022d": "anonymous antinomian theses circulating in Wittenberg. These theses asserted that the law is no longer to be taught to Christians", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022e": "assertions", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022f": "his 1539 open letter to C. G\u00fcttel", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0251": "reviews", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0252": "second use of the law,\" that is, the law as the Holy Spirit's tool to work sorrow over sin", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0253": "the Holy Spirit", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0254": "Christians \u2013 thereby", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0255": "work sorrow over sin", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025b": "how the Christian ought to live", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025c": "the Ten Commandments \u2013 when considered not as God's condemning judgment", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025d": "third", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025e": "the Ten Commandments \u2013 when considered not as God's condemning judgment", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025f": "her vocations", "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da7": "The Ten Commandments, and the beginnings of the renewed life of Christians accorded to them by the sacrament of baptism", "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da8": "angel-like life", "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da9": "the sacrament of baptism", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02b9": "make Luther's advice public. Luther told him to \"tell a good, strong lie\" and deny the marriage", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02ba": "tell a good, strong lie\" and deny the marriage", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bb": "Margarethe von der Saale", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bc": "Martin Brecht", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bd": "the polygamy", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02eb": "Jesus Christ", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ec": "Jews", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ed": "murder of Christ", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ee": "the murder of Christ", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ef": "kindness", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e05": "Von den Juden und Ihren L\u00fcgen", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e06": "1543", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e07": "1543", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e08": "seizing Jews' property and money", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e09": "seizing Jews' property and money", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3b": "the Jews", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3c": "Luther", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3d": "the Jewish spokesman who tried to help the Jews of Saxony", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3e": "Luther's anti-Jewish works", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3f": "Throughout the 1580", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e75": "Luther", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e76": "his anti-Jewish rhetoric", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e77": "attacks on Jews", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e78": "Luther", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e79": "editor", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a0389": "17 December 1941", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038a": "his bitter experience Luther", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038b": "Daniel Goldhagen", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038c": "seven Protestant regional church confederations", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038d": "blueprint", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03bf": "as limited", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c0": "Nazi ideology", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c1": "modern hatred of the Jews", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c2": "the 18th and 19th centuries", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c3": "religious and in no respect racial", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03db": "the Jews as an ethnic group\u2014their violence", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dc": "Paul Rose", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dd": "hysterical and demonizing mentality", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03de": "Christopher J. Probst", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03df": "anti-Semitic", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eed": "vulgarity and violence", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eee": "vulgarity and violence", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eef": "vulgarity and violence", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef0": "vulgarity and violence\" for effect, both in his writings condemning the Jews", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef1": "Luther's Last Battles: Politics and Polemics", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f35": "the 1980s", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f36": "4,745", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f37": "his research", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f38": "1928-1933", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f45": "his health deteriorated further", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f46": "the antagonisms with and among his fellow reformers, and the scandal which ensued from the bigamy of the Philip of Hesse incident", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f47": "kidney and bladder stones", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f48": "ill health", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f49": "M\u00e9ni\u00e8re's disease, vertigo, fainting, tinnitus, and a cataract", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f61": "His poor physical health", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f62": "short-tempered", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f63": "short-tempered and even harsher", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f64": "Katharina", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f65": "three times", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7d": "Eisleben", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7e": "15 February 1546", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7f": "his place of birth", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f80": "15 February 1546", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f81": "if they could kill us", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a0": "Mansfeld", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a1": "his own control", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a2": "1545", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a3": "early 1546", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a4": "his siblings' families", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c6": "17 February 1546", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c7": "chest pains", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c8": "your hand I commit my spirit", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c9": "the common prayer of the dying", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04ca": "17 February 1546", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e0": "apoplectic stroke", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e1": "2:45 a.m. on 18 February 1546", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e2": "18 February 1546", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e3": "the Castle Church in Wittenberg", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e4": "Johannes Bugenhagen and Philipp Melanchthon", "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1007": "A piece of paper", "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1008": "Latin", "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1009": "We are beggars", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0514": "monumental size", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0515": "images of frail", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0516": "his monumental size", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0517": "frail Catholic saints", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0518": "1530s", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103d": "18 February", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103e": "the Church of England's Calendar of Saints he is commemorated on 31 October", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103f": "18 February", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1040": "the Church of England's Calendar of Saints he is commemorated on 31 October", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1041": "18 February", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d4": "SoCal", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d5": "10", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d6": "SoCal", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d7": "Southern California, often abbreviated SoCal", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d8": "historical political divisions", "5705e33f52bb89140068964c": "greater Southern California Megaregion", "5705e33f52bb89140068964d": "11", "5705e33f52bb89140068964e": "Las Vegas, Nevada, and south across the Mexican border into Tijuana", "5705e33f52bb89140068964f": "east", "5705e33f52bb891400689650": "Las Vegas, Nevada, and south across the Mexican border into Tijuana", "5705e3f252bb89140068966a": "60 percent", "5705e3f252bb89140068966b": "seven", "5705e3f252bb89140068966c": "12 million", "5705e3f252bb89140068966d": "Los Angeles area with over 12 million", "5705e3f252bb89140068966e": "17.5 million", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7704": "Colorado Desert", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7705": "Colorado River at the border with Arizona, and the Mojave Desert", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7706": "Mojave Desert", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7707": "Mexico\u2013United States border", "5705e63175f01819005e7720": "southern California", "5705e63175f01819005e7721": "621", "5705e63175f01819005e7722": "Los Angeles", "5705e63175f01819005e7723": "Los Angeles", "5705e63175f01819005e7724": "the south", "5705e99452bb891400689688": "Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino", "5705e99452bb891400689689": "Los Angeles", "5705e99452bb89140068968a": "San Diego, San Bernardino", "5705e99452bb89140068968b": "15", "5705e99452bb89140068968c": "15", "5705eb3375f01819005e7764": "Hollywood", "5705eb3375f01819005e7765": "Los Angeles", "5705eb3375f01819005e7766": "Walt Disney Company", "5705eb3375f01819005e7767": "music", "5705eb3375f01819005e7768": "Sony", "5705ec1675f01819005e776e": "skateboard", "5705ec1675f01819005e776f": "Tony Hawk", "5705ec1675f01819005e7770": "Shaun White", "5705ec1675f01819005e7771": "Oahu", "5705ec1675f01819005e7772": "Los Angeles to Hawaii, is one of yachting's premier events. The San Diego Yacht Club held the America's Cup", "5705eccb52bb8914006896b8": "Palm Springs", "5705eccb52bb8914006896b9": "locals and tourists frequent the southern California coast for its popular beaches", "5705eccb52bb8914006896ba": "southern", "5705eccb52bb8914006896bb": "open spaces", "5705edcd52bb8914006896ca": "San Jose", "5705edcd52bb8914006896cb": "11", "5705edcd52bb8914006896cc": "ten", "5705edcd52bb8914006896cd": "Southern California", "5705edcd52bb8914006896ce": "the Tehachapi Mountains", "5705eee952bb8914006896de": "Mexico", "5705eee952bb8914006896df": "Alta California", "5705eee952bb8914006896e0": "Los Angeles", "5705eee952bb8914006896e1": "the Missouri Compromise", "5705eee952bb8914006896e2": "free state, preventing southern California", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a4": "inequitable taxes", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a5": "lightly populated \"Cow Counties", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a6": "three", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a7": "75%", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a8": "John B. Weller", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f0": "Los Angeles Times", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f1": "1900", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f2": "1999", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f3": "Imperial", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f4": "Los Angeles Times", "5705f36452bb891400689718": "regional tourism groups", "5705f36452bb891400689719": "the California State Automobile Association", "5705f36452bb89140068971a": "northern, central, and southern California", "5705f36452bb89140068971b": "transverse range", "5705f36452bb89140068971c": "southern California region", "5705f7c875f01819005e77dc": "third", "5705f7c875f01819005e77dd": "vast areas", "5705f7c875f01819005e77de": "urban environment", "5705f7c875f01819005e77df": "automobiles and highways", "5705f7c875f01819005e77e0": "urban", "5705fb7f52bb891400689750": "Camp Pendleton", "5705fb7f52bb891400689751": "Temecula and Murrieta", "5705fb7f52bb891400689752": "the United States Census Bureau", "5705fb7f52bb891400689753": "Los Angeles County. While many commute to L.A. and Orange Counties", "5705fb7f52bb891400689754": "1990s", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976a": "Mediterranean", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976b": "frequent rain", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976c": "90-60's", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976d": "very rare", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976e": "90-60's", "5705fd8475f01819005e7841": "Pacific Ocean islands", "5705fd8475f01819005e7840": "geologic, topographic, and natural", "5705fd8475f01819005e7842": "more varied collections of geologic, topographic", "5705fd8475f01819005e7843": "Pacific Ocean islands, shorelines, beaches, and coastal plains", "5705fd8475f01819005e7844": "Pacific Ocean islands, shorelines, beaches, and coastal plains, through the Transverse and Peninsular Ranges with their peaks", "5705fec152bb89140068977a": "10,000", "5705fec152bb89140068977b": "10,000", "5705fec152bb89140068977c": "6.7", "5705fec152bb89140068977d": "Northridge", "5705fec152bb89140068977e": "over $20 billion", "5705ffde52bb891400689784": "the San Andreas Fault", "5705ffde52bb891400689785": "6.7+ earthquake, such as the San Andreas Fault, which can produce a magnitude 8.0", "5705ffde52bb891400689786": "Puente Hills Fault", "5705ffde52bb891400689787": "USGS", "5705ffde52bb891400689788": "The USGS", "570602fa52bb89140068979e": "economically", "570602fa52bb89140068979f": "economic activity", "570602fa52bb8914006897a0": "economic", "570603c475f01819005e7882": "2010", "570603c475f01819005e7883": "high growth rates", "570603c475f01819005e7884": "10.0%", "570603c475f01819005e7885": "tech-oriented", "570603c475f01819005e7886": "California", "5706074552bb8914006897d4": "one Combined Statistical Area", "5706074552bb8914006897d5": "five million", "5706074552bb8914006897d6": "five million", "5706074552bb8914006897d7": "Carlsbad-San Marcos", "5706074552bb8914006897d8": "17,786,419", "570607f575f01819005e78b4": "Los Angeles", "570607f575f01819005e78b5": "Los Angeles", "570607f575f01819005e78b6": "34", "570607f575f01819005e78b7": "100,000", "570607f575f01819005e78b8": "San Bernardino and Riverside", "5706094b52bb8914006897de": "petroleum", "5706094b52bb8914006897df": "Hollywood", "5706094b52bb8914006897e0": "housing bubble", "5706094b52bb8914006897e1": "diverse", "5706094b52bb8914006897e2": "heavily", "57060a1175f01819005e78d2": "the 1920s", "57060a1175f01819005e78d3": "aerospace", "57060a1175f01819005e78d5": "cattle and citrus", "57060a1175f01819005e78d4": "cattle and citrus", "57060a1175f01819005e78d6": "motion pictures, petroleum and aircraft manufacturing", "57060a6e52bb8914006897f8": "major business", "57060a6e52bb8914006897f9": "Central business", "57060a6e52bb8914006897fa": "Central business districts (CBD) include Downtown Los Angeles", "57060cc352bb89140068980e": "major business", "57060cc352bb89140068980f": "Burbank", "57060cc352bb891400689810": "San Fernando Valley", "57060cc352bb891400689811": "Los Angeles", "57060df252bb891400689820": "San Bernardino-Riverside area", "57060df252bb891400689821": "San Bernardino-Riverside", "57060df252bb891400689822": "San Bernardino, Hospitality Business/Financial Centre", "57060eaf75f01819005e7910": "Orange County", "57060eaf75f01819005e7911": "University of California, Irvine", "57060eaf75f01819005e7912": "Irvine Tech Center", "57060eaf75f01819005e7913": "South Coast Metro", "57060eaf75f01819005e7914": "rapidly", "57060f3e75f01819005e7922": "Downtown San Diego", "57060f3e75f01819005e7923": "San Diego is the central business district of San Diego", "57060f3e75f01819005e7924": "North County", "57060f3e75f01819005e7925": "San Diego", "570610b275f01819005e792a": "Los Angeles International Airport", "570610b275f01819005e792b": "third by international passenger volume", "570610b275f01819005e792c": "second-busiest airport in the United States by passenger volume (see World's busiest airports by passenger traffic) and the third", "570610b275f01819005e792d": "San Diego International Airport", "570610b275f01819005e792e": "Van Nuys Airport", "5706111a52bb89140068984c": "Metrolink", "5706111a52bb89140068984d": "Six of the seven", "5706111a52bb89140068984e": "Six", "5706111a52bb89140068984f": "San Diego counties", "570611c475f01819005e793c": "Los Angeles", "570611c475f01819005e793d": "Long Beach, the United States' second busiest container port; and the Port of San Diego", "570611c475f01819005e793e": "Southern California is also home to the Port of Los Angeles", "5706139252bb891400689864": "The Tech Coast", "5706139252bb891400689865": "Tech Coast", "5706139252bb891400689866": "Chapman University, the Claremont Colleges", "5706139252bb891400689867": "5", "5706139252bb891400689868": "5", "5706143575f01819005e7950": "Professional", "5706143575f01819005e7951": "NFL (Los Angeles Rams, San Diego Chargers", "5706143575f01819005e7952": "San Diego Padres", "5706143575f01819005e7953": "Los Angeles Kings", "5706143575f01819005e7954": "LA Galaxy", "5706149552bb891400689880": "Chivas", "5706149552bb891400689881": "two", "5706149552bb891400689882": "2005", "5706149552bb891400689883": "StubHub Center", "5706149552bb891400689884": "2018", "570614ff52bb89140068988a": "College sports", "570614ff52bb89140068988b": "USC Trojans both field teams in NCAA Division I", "570614ff52bb89140068988c": "UCLA Bruins", "570614ff52bb89140068988d": "Pac-12 Conference", "570614ff52bb89140068988e": "USC Trojans", "5706155352bb891400689894": "Rugby", "5706155352bb891400689895": "high school level", "5706155352bb891400689896": "growing sport in southern California, particularly at the high school level, with increasing numbers of schools adding rugby as an official school sport", "57092322efce8f15003a7db0": "BSkyB", "57092322efce8f15003a7db1": "BSkyB", "57092322efce8f15003a7db2": "2014", "57092322efce8f15003a7db3": "British Sky Broadcasting Group", "57092322efce8f15003a7db4": "Sky plc", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc4": "2006", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc5": "two", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc6": "English FA", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc7": "\u00a34.2bn", "57094b4f9928a814004714f6": "ONdigital consortium", "57094b4f9928a814004714f7": "ONdigital", "57094b4f9928a814004714f8": "three", "57094b4f9928a814004714f9": "BSkyB", "57094b4f9928a814004714fa": "Pick TV", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd6": "Sky+ PVR", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd7": "31 March 2008", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd8": "no extra charge", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd9": "February 2011", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dda": "HD", "57094d489928a8140047150a": "VideoGuard pay-TV", "57094d489928a8140047150b": "NDS, a Cisco Systems company", "57094d489928a8140047150c": "Cisco Systems company", "57094d489928a8140047150d": "BSkyB", "57094d489928a8140047150e": "PVR) offering (branded Sky+", "570953a7efce8f15003a7dff": "Sky channels", "570953a7efce8f15003a7dfe": "2007", "570953a7efce8f15003a7e00": "increased the asking price", "570953a7efce8f15003a7e01": "asking price for the channels", "570953a7efce8f15003a7e02": "price for the channels", "570960cf200fba1400367f01": "July 2013", "570960cf200fba1400367f02": "2013", "570960cf200fba1400367f03": "their settlement", "570960cf200fba1400367f04": "will not appeal the ruling, and will rename its SkyDrive cloud storage service", "570960cf200fba1400367f05": "cloud storage", "570961aa200fba1400367f15": "Sam Chisholm and Rupert Murdoch", "570961aa200fba1400367f16": "Astra's satellites, as well as introducing new channels. The service continued until the closure of BSkyB", "570961aa200fba1400367f17": "27 September 2001", "570961aa200fba1400367f18": "Sky Digital platform", "570961aa200fba1400367f19": "400,000 new subscribers, with the majority taking at least one premium channel as well, which helped BSkyB reach 3.5 million", "570963a5200fba1400367f33": "BSkyB", "570963a5200fba1400367f34": "British telecommunications company", "570963a5200fba1400367f35": "11 million", "570963a5200fba1400367f36": "British Sky Broadcasting", "57096505ed30961900e84082": "Sky Q Silver and Sky Q Mini", "57096505ed30961900e84083": "the Sky Q Silver set top boxes with a Wi-Fi or Power-line connection rather than receive their own satellite feeds", "57096505ed30961900e84084": "satellite feeds", "57096505ed30961900e84085": "2016", "57096505ed30961900e84086": "18 November 2015", "570966e0200fba1400367f4f": "MPEG-2", "570966e0200fba1400367f50": "Dolby Digital soundtracks", "570966e0200fba1400367f51": "MPEG-4", "570966e0200fba1400367f52": "MPEG-4", "570966e0200fba1400367f53": "MPEG-4", "570967c4ed30961900e840ba": "1998", "570967c4ed30961900e840bb": "Astra 2A", "570967c4ed30961900e840bc": "Astra 2A", "570967c4ed30961900e840bd": "hundreds", "570967c4ed30961900e840be": "28.5\u00b0E orbital", "5709686c200fba1400367f77": "22 May 2006", "5709686c200fba1400367f78": "40,000", "5709686c200fba1400367f79": "Thomson", "5709686c200fba1400367f7a": "17,000", "5709686c200fba1400367f7b": "4,222,000", "57096b66200fba1400367fa7": "8 February 2007", "57096b66200fba1400367fa8": "March", "57096b66200fba1400367fa9": "digital terrestrial platform", "57096b66200fba1400367faa": "Virgin Media", "57096b66200fba1400367fab": "English Premier League Football", "57096c95200fba1400367fbb": "monthly subscription", "57096c95200fba1400367fbc": "free-to-air and unencrypted, some are encrypted but do not require a monthly subscription", "57096c95200fba1400367fbd": "VideoGuard UK", "57096c95200fba1400367fbe": "LNB", "57096c95200fba1400367fbf": "universal Ku band LNB", "57096e1ced30961900e84102": "1991", "57096e1ced30961900e84103": "ITV", "57096e1ced30961900e84104": "\u00a318m", "57096e1ced30961900e84105": "BSkyB", "57096e1ced30961900e84106": "\u00a3304m", "57096f37200fba1400367fe5": "Ofcom", "57096f37200fba1400367fe6": "\u00a315\u2013100,000", "57096f37200fba1400367fe7": "no", "57096f37200fba1400367fe8": "not carry any control over the channel's content or carriage issues", "57096f37200fba1400367fe9": "not carry any control over the channel's content or carriage issues", "57097051ed30961900e84132": "1 October 1998", "57097051ed30961900e84133": "Sky Digital", "57097051ed30961900e84134": "ONdigital", "57097051ed30961900e84135": "ONdigital", "57097051ed30961900e84136": "over 100,000", "57097141200fba1400367ff9": "2007", "57097141200fba1400367ffa": "Virgin Media", "57097141200fba1400367ffb": "Video On Demand service", "57097141200fba1400367ffc": "one linear HD channel, BBC HD", "57097141200fba1400367ffd": "4 HD", "57097b50200fba140036804d": "10 million", "57097b50200fba140036804e": "36%", "57097b50200fba140036804f": "August 2004", "57097b50200fba1400368050": "36%", "57097b50200fba1400368051": "flattened", "57097c8fed30961900e841f2": "Welfare Cash Card", "57097c8fed30961900e841f3": "essentials", "57097c8fed30961900e841f4": "a claim that a subscription to BSkyB was \u2018often damaging\u2019", "57097c8fed30961900e841f5": "Sky TV bills", "57097c8fed30961900e841f6": "man's presence", "57097d63ed30961900e841fc": "\u00a330m", "57097d63ed30961900e841fd": "no", "57097d63ed30961900e841fe": "Virgin Media", "57097d63ed30961900e841ff": "BSkyB and Virgin Media", "57097d63ed30961900e84200": "relating to the carriage of their respective basic channels", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3d": "highly diversified", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3e": "second", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3f": "fourth", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c40": "Melbourne Cricket Ground", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c41": "Melbourne Cricket Ground", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c47": "Bendigo", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c48": "New South Wales", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c49": "Buckland Valley", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4a": "1,000", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4b": "cramped and unsanitary", "570d26efb3d812140066d48f": "multi-member proportional representation", "570d26efb3d812140066d490": "eight", "570d26efb3d812140066d491": "eight", "570d26efb3d812140066d492": "44", "570d26efb3d812140066d493": "November 2006", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a3": "western and northern suburbs", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a4": "The Greens", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a5": "The Greens", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a6": "Labor Party", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a7": "Ballarat", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bd": "61.1%", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4be": "61.1%", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bf": "Buddhism", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c0": "61.1%", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c1": "About 61.1%", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c93": "the south-east", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c94": "a state in the south-east of Australia. Victoria is Australia's most", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c95": "second", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c96": "Melbourne", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c97": "Port Phillip Bay", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca7": "the Koori", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca8": "1788", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca9": "Sullivan Bay", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45caa": "Sullivan Bay", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45cab": "1803", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbb": "nearly 90%", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbc": "33%", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbd": "6,000 square kilometres", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbe": "90%", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbf": "270,000", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45ccf": "1975", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd0": "1855 colonial constitution", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd1": "United Kingdom", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd2": "absolute majority", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd3": "Victorian Constitution", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce3": "warmest", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce4": "32 \u00b0C", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce5": "warmest", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce6": "2\u20137", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce7": "7 February 2009", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d01": "Melbourne High School", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d02": "Victoria Department of Education", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d03": "pay tuition fees", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d04": "Roman Catholic Church", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d05": "Melbourne High School", "570d3468b3d812140066d543": "car brands Ford, Toyota and Holden", "570d3468b3d812140066d544": "October 2016", "570d3468b3d812140066d545": "May 2013", "570d3468b3d812140066d546": "October 2016", "570d3468b3d812140066d547": "Victorian plants", "570d35b7b3d812140066d54d": "almost 2,000", "570d35b7b3d812140066d54e": "Mount Bogong", "570d35b7b3d812140066d54f": "1,986", "570d35b7b3d812140066d550": "Murray River system", "570d35b7b3d812140066d551": "helmeted honeyeater", "570d391fb3d812140066d575": "Victorian Alps in the northeast", "570d391fb3d812140066d576": "Great Dividing Range", "570d391fb3d812140066d577": "east-west", "570d391fb3d812140066d578": "9", "570d391fb3d812140066d579": "9", "570d4030fed7b91900d45d9f": "Victorian Government", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da0": "Metro Trains Melbourne", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da1": "Victorian Government", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da2": "long distance services", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da3": "electrified, passenger", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbd": "37", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbe": "37 seats in the Australian House of Representatives and 12", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbf": "Legislative Assembly", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc0": "the Legislative Assembly", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc1": "Daniel Andrews", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd7": "1 July 1851", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd8": "1851", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd9": "Ballarat", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dda": "20 million", "570d4329fed7b91900d45ddb": "20 million ounces", "570d44abb3d812140066d5fd": "1,548", "570d44abb3d812140066d5fe": "489", "570d44abb3d812140066d5ff": "540,800", "570d44abb3d812140066d600": "63,519", "570d44abb3d812140066d601": "61 per cent", "570d4606b3d812140066d619": "Victoria", "570d4606b3d812140066d61a": "3 million", "570d4606b3d812140066d61b": "60%", "570d4606b3d812140066d61c": "60%", "570d4606b3d812140066d61d": "Asia", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62d": "1,600 mm", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62e": "1,435 mm", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62f": "760 mm (2 ft 6", "570d47b8b3d812140066d630": "mountainous areas", "570d47b8b3d812140066d631": "five", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e13": "1788", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e14": "New Holland", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e15": "New Holland", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e16": "Sydney", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e31": "1854", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e33": "British troops", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e32": "an armed rebellion", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e34": "hated mining licence fees", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e35": "Imperial Parliament", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66d": "leader of the political party or coalition with the most seats in the Legislative Assembly. The Premier is the public face of government", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66e": "Daniel Andrews", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66f": "legislative and political agenda. Cabinet consists of representatives elected to either house of parliament", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d670": "Daniel Andrews", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d671": "legislative and political agenda", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7d": "17% to $8.7 billion", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7e": "17%", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7f": "32,463", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e80": "136,000 square kilometres", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e81": "60%", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bb": "big part in tourism", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bc": "tourism and sports tourism", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bd": "Melbourne", "570d529fb3d812140066d6be": "regional cities", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bf": "Queenscliff Music Festival", "57105da9a58dae1900cd699e": "southern and central parts of France", "57105da9a58dae1900cd699f": "one-eighth", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a0": "1562 to 1598", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a1": "Edict of Nantes", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a2": "Wars of Religion", "57106185b654c5140001f8db": "unclear origins", "57106185b654c5140001f8dd": "Geneva", "57106185b654c5140001f8dc": "Besan\u00e7on Hugues", "57106185b654c5140001f8de": "Huguenot", "57106185b654c5140001f8df": "1560", "57106644b654c5140001f8e5": "Bible in vernacular languages was important to the spread of the Protestant movement and development of the Reformed church", "57106644b654c5140001f8e6": "Around 1294", "57106644b654c5140001f8e7": "Roman Catholic priest, Guyard de Moulin", "57106644b654c5140001f8e8": "Around 1294", "57106644b654c5140001f8e9": "Paris", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8ef": "villes de s\u00fbret\u00e9", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f0": "Montpellier", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f2": "Edict of 1598", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f1": "1622", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f3": "1598", "571077ecb654c5140001f909": "the Cape of Good Hope", "571077ecb654c5140001f90a": "the Cape of Good Hope", "571077ecb654c5140001f90b": "Maria de la Queillerie", "571077ecb654c5140001f90c": "Dutch East India Company", "571077ecb654c5140001f90d": "1700", "57107932a58dae1900cd69ca": "1624", "57107932a58dae1900cd69cb": "Jess\u00e9 de Forest", "57107932a58dae1900cd69cc": "L'Eglise du Saint-Esprit", "57107932a58dae1900cd69cd": "L'Eglise du Saint-Esprit", "57107932a58dae1900cd69ce": "Brooklyn", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69df": "Charleston, South Carolina", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e1": "Edmund Bellinger", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e2": "Pons", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e0": "1685", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69de": "Charleston, South Carolina", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e8": "the Dutch Republic in 1672. William formed the League of Augsburg as a coalition to oppose Louis and the French state", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e9": "King of England", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ea": "League of Augsburg", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69eb": "the wealthy and Calvinist Dutch Republic", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ec": "1672", "57107d73b654c5140001f91d": "Edict of Fontainebleau", "57107d73b654c5140001f91e": "Edict of Fontainebleau (1685)", "57107d73b654c5140001f91f": "Edict of Fontainebleau", "57107d73b654c5140001f920": "500,000", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f2": "The Catholic Church", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f3": "St. Bartholomew's Day massacre", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f4": "30,000", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f5": "attempted to meet for worship", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f6": "The", "57108073b654c5140001f927": "1621 and 1629", "57108073b654c5140001f926": "southwestern France", "57108073b654c5140001f928": "Henry IV", "57108073b654c5140001f929": "Louis XIII", "57108073b654c5140001f925": "on the defensive", "57108198b654c5140001f937": "one million", "57108198b654c5140001f938": "2%", "57108198b654c5140001f939": "C\u00e9vennes mountain region", "57108198b654c5140001f93a": "Alsace in northeast France and the C\u00e9vennes mountain region", "57108198b654c5140001f93b": "French Australians", "57108c95b654c5140001f979": "Staten Island", "57108c95b654c5140001f97a": "New Paltz", "57108c95b654c5140001f97b": "Huguenot Street Historic District", "57108c95b654c5140001f97c": "Huguenot Street Historic District", "57108c95b654c5140001f97d": "Staten Island", "57108d69b654c5140001f983": "the Dutch Republic", "57108d69b654c5140001f984": "1715", "57108d69b654c5140001f985": "ca. 2 million", "57108d69b654c5140001f986": "Amsterdam and the area of West Frisia", "57108d69b654c5140001f987": "Edict of Nantes, the Dutch Republic", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1a": "Huguon", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1b": "Huguon, the gate of King Hugo", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1c": "le roi Huguet", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1d": "the pr\u00e9tendus r\u00e9form\u00e9s", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1e": "night", "571090abb654c5140001f995": "Kent", "571090abb654c5140001f996": "half-timbered house", "571090abb654c5140001f997": "Walloons", "571090abb654c5140001f998": "Walloons", "571090abb654c5140001f999": "half-timbered house", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a41": "Portarlington", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a40": "Dublin, Cork", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a42": "Dublin", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a43": "a High Sheriff", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a44": "1696", "57109275b654c5140001f99f": "brain drain", "57109275b654c5140001f9a0": "brain drain", "57109275b654c5140001f9a1": "non-Catholics", "57109275b654c5140001f9a2": "North American front", "57109275b654c5140001f9a3": "1759-60", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5c": "Henry of Navarre", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5d": "1598", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5e": "granted the Protestants equality", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5f": "religious and political freedom", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a60": "French throne as Henry IV, and having recanted Protestantism in favour of Roman Catholicism", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a66": "revocation forbade Protestant services, required education of children as Catholics, and prohibited emigration", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a67": "disastrous", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a68": "Four thousand", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a69": "new converts", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a6a": "New York and Virginia", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a76": "France", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a77": "1555", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a78": "Antarctique", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a79": "1560", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a7a": "the French colonisers", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a86": "Afrikaans-speaking", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a87": "Villion) and Visagie (Visage", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a88": "du Randt", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a89": "Huguenot", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a98": "Paul Revere", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a99": "Henry Laurens", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9a": "North America worships in Charleston, South Carolina", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9b": "Manakin Episcopal Church", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9c": "Charleston, South Carolina", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab2": "British lace industry", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab3": "Bucks Point", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab4": "twenty-five widows", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab5": "first half of the eighteenth century", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b3": "Dorotheenstadt and Friedrichstadt", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b4": "one-fifth", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b5": "protest", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b6": "1806-07", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b7": "Berlin", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b26": "Norway, Denmark, and Prussia", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b27": "England", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b28": "the Camisards", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b29": "1702 and 1709", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b2a": "1702 and 1709", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b30": "Jacksonville", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b31": "Jean Ribault", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b32": "Fort Caroline", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b33": "Jean Ribault", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b34": "1564", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa17": "Charlesfort", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa18": "Southeastern", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa19": "Jean Ribault", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1a": "1562", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1b": "Wars of Religion precluded a return voyage", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3a": "Virginia", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3b": "Lower Norfolk County", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3c": "James River and Huguenot Road were named in their honor, as were many local features, including several schools, including Huguenot High School", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3d": "390", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3e": "1700", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2b": "1568\u20131609", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2c": "Huguenots", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2d": "William the Silent", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2e": "Gaspard de Coligny", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2f": "Reformed Church. The ties between Huguenots and the Dutch Republic's military and political leadership, the House of Orange-Nassau", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b60": "Ireland", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b61": "1708", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b62": "50,000", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b63": "Andrew Lortie", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b64": "Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b72": "William of Orange in the Williamite war", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b73": "William of Orange", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b74": "Dublin", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b75": "flax cultivation and the growth of the Irish linen industry", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b76": "linen", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa45": "Count Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa46": "Count Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa47": "glass-making works", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa48": "1890s", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa49": "1604", "5711119cb654c5140001fae3": "the Duchy of Prussia, the Channel Islands, and Ireland", "5711119cb654c5140001fae4": "worship freely", "5711119cb654c5140001fae6": "North America", "5711119cb654c5140001fae5": "Dutch East Indies", "5711119cb654c5140001fae7": "freely", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcc": "ues Capet", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcd": "Hugues hypothesis", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bce": "Janet Gray", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcf": "little Hugos", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bd0": "French language", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd6": "Jacques Lefevre", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd7": "Gallican Roman Catholics", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd8": "1523", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd9": "William Farel", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bda": "Jean Cauvin", "57111428b654c5140001faff": "24 August \u2013 3 October 1572", "57111428b654c5140001fb00": "the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre of 24 August \u2013 3 October 1572, Catholics", "57111428b654c5140001fb01": "3,000", "57111428b654c5140001fb02": "1573", "57111429b654c5140001fb03": "25,000", "571114cfb654c5140001fb09": "Louis XIV", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0a": "convert", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0b": "convert", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0c": "military troops", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0d": "dragonnades, which included the occupation and looting of Huguenot homes by military troops", "5711163bb654c5140001fb13": "twenty-three miles", "5711163bb654c5140001fb14": "New Rochelle", "5711163bb654c5140001fb15": "John Pell, Lord of Pelham Manor", "5711163bb654c5140001fb16": "La Rochelle", "5711163bb654c5140001fb17": "Trinity-St. Paul's Episcopal Church", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c00": "married", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c01": "married", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c02": "E.I. du Pont", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c03": "nineteenth century", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c04": "Eleutherian gunpowder mills", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0a": "Pierre Bayle", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0b": "Rotterdam", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0c": "Historical and Critical Dictionary.", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0d": "US Library of Congress", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0e": "Pierre Bayle", "57111992b654c5140001fb43": "The French Protestant Church of London", "57111992b654c5140001fb44": "1550", "57111992b654c5140001fb45": "Soho Square", "57111992b654c5140001fb46": "Shoreditch", "57111992b654c5140001fb47": "1724", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3c": "Germany", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3d": "Germany", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3e": "Edict of Potsdam", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3f": "Elector of Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c40": "4,000", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c50": "Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c51": "Theodor Fontane, General Hermann von Fran\u00e7ois", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c52": "Adolf Galland", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c53": "Lothar von Arnauld de la Peri\u00e8re", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c54": "Minister", "57112686b654c5140001fbd3": "solar power", "57112686b654c5140001fbd4": "Rankine cycle", "57112686b654c5140001fbd5": "steam", "57112686b654c5140001fbd6": "steam within a boiler", "57112686b654c5140001fbd7": "external combustion engines", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb2": "the atmospheric engine", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb3": "Thomas Newcomen around 1712", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb4": "first", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb5": "steam pump", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb6": "Thomas Newcomen", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc4": "north-east England", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc5": "21 February 1804", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc6": "Trevithick's unnamed steam locomotive hauled a train along the tramway from the Pen-y-darren ironworks", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc7": "south Wales", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc8": "south", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0e": "Rankine cycle", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0f": "multi-stage centrifugal pumps", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d10": "1850s", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d11": "steam jet", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d12": "steam jet", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d18": "three or four", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d19": "triple and quadruple", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1a": "late 19th century", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1b": "triple expansion engines", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1c": "Olympic class)", "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d22": "trip mechanisms or cams", "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d23": "Joy", "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d24": "lengthening rubbing surfaces", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc1f": "Lead fusible plugs", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc20": "that the temperature of the firebox crown increases", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc21": "steam escapes", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc22": "manually suppress the fire", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc23": "dampening the fire", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d28": "James Watt", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d29": "continuous rotary motion", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2a": "ten", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2b": "1883", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2c": "Industrial Revolution", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d32": "first century AD", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d33": "Greek mathematician Hero of Alexandria", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d34": "Greek mathematician", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d35": "Giovanni Branca", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d36": "1606", "57113f83b654c5140001fc29": "steam turbine", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2a": "expansions", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2b": "shipping", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2d": "internal combustion engines", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2c": "electric motors", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5a": "steam turbines", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5b": "late", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5c": "several hundred horsepower", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5d": "90%", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5e": "steam turbines", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6e": "burning combustible materials", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6f": "variously combustion chamber", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d70": "heat source", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d71": "heat source", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d80": "steam engine indicator", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d81": "1851", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d82": "Charles Porter", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d83": "Charles Richard", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d84": "London Exhibition", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8a": "90\u00b0", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8b": "180\u00b0", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8c": "90\u00b0", "5711488ab654c5140001fc3d": "counterflow", "5711488ab654c5140001fc3e": "two", "5711488ab654c5140001fc3f": "one", "5711488ab654c5140001fc40": "four", "5711488ab654c5140001fc41": "two piston strokes", "57114aceb654c5140001fc47": "Quasiturbine", "57114aceb654c5140001fc48": "difficulties arising from the usual counterflow cycle", "57114aceb654c5140001fc49": "superior part-load performance, and comparable efficiency to turbines for smaller engines below one thousand horsepower", "57114b1a2419e31400955575": "oscillating cylinder steam engine is a variant of the simple expansion steam engine", "57114b1a2419e31400955576": "trunnion", "57114b1a2419e31400955577": "toys and models", "57114b1a2419e31400955578": "toys and models", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a53": "recycled continuously", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a54": "open loop", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a55": "Low boiling hydrocarbons", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a56": "Mercury", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5b": "63%", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5c": "565", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5d": "stainless steel", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5f": "63%", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5e": "30", "57114f0050c2381900b54a65": "Steam engines", "57114f0050c2381900b54a66": "steamboats", "57114f0050c2381900b54a67": "tractors, motorcycles (without much success) and even automobiles as the Stanley Steamer", "57114f0050c2381900b54a68": "factories, mills and mines", "57114f0050c2381900b54a69": "Industrial Revolution", "571153422419e3140095557d": "Catch Me", "571153422419e3140095557e": "Matthew Murray", "571153422419e3140095557f": "twin-cylinder", "571153422419e31400955580": "edge railed rack and pinion Middleton Railway", "571153422419e31400955581": "Locomotion for the Stockton and Darlington Railway", "5711541350c2381900b54a6f": "Arthur Woolf", "5711541350c2381900b54a70": "British engineer", "5711541350c2381900b54a71": "torque variability", "5711541350c2381900b54a72": "cylinder", "571154c72419e31400955587": "90%", "571154c72419e31400955588": "Turbinia", "571154c72419e31400955589": "Turbinia", "571154c72419e3140095558a": "Turbinia", "571154c72419e3140095558b": "steam turbines", "571155ae2419e31400955591": "Rankine cycle", "571155ae2419e31400955592": "90%", "571155ae2419e31400955593": "the 1990s", "571155ae2419e31400955594": "biomass, coal and nuclear power", "571155ae2419e31400955595": "Scottish polymath", "571156152419e3140095559b": "duty", "571156152419e3140095559f": "25 million, but averaged about 17", "571156152419e3140095559e": "steam engine's energy efficiency", "571156152419e3140095559d": "94", "571156152419e3140095559c": "Watt", "57115ac550c2381900b54a77": "electric motors", "57115ac550c2381900b54a78": "Reciprocating piston type", "57115ac550c2381900b54a79": "piston", "57115ac550c2381900b54a7a": "reciprocating", "57115b2850c2381900b54a7f": "Thomas Savery", "57115b2850c2381900b54a80": "a water pump", "57115b2850c2381900b54a81": "1698", "57115b2850c2381900b54a82": "Bento de Moura Portugal", "57115b2850c2381900b54a83": "John Smeaton", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a89": "Trevithick", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8a": "Oliver Evans", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8b": "1802", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8c": "small enough for transport applications", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8d": "high-pressure steam; Trevithick", "57115bf350c2381900b54a93": "Energiprojekt AB in Sweden", "57115bf350c2381900b54a94": "Sweden", "57115bf350c2381900b54a95": "27-30%", "57115bf350c2381900b54a96": "8.8", "57115bf350c2381900b54a97": "27-30%", "57115c7450c2381900b54a9d": "surface condensers", "57115c7450c2381900b54a9e": "automobile radiator", "57115c7450c2381900b54a9f": "where water is costly", "57115c7450c2381900b54aa0": "dry type cooling tower is similar to an automobile radiator", "57115c7450c2381900b54aa1": "3600", "57115dbe2419e314009555a5": "use", "57115dbe2419e314009555a6": "Boulton", "57115dbe2419e314009555a7": "1788", "57115dbe2419e314009555a8": "cotton spinning", "57115dbe2419e314009555a9": "for use on a steam engine", "57115e532419e314009555af": "1880", "57115e532419e314009555b0": "industrial units", "57115e532419e314009555b1": "loading gauge", "57115e532419e314009555b2": "1930", "57115e532419e314009555b3": "road engines", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa7": "shortening the cutoff", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa8": "kick back", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa9": "choking", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aaa": "fixed length", "57115f652419e314009555b9": "Jer\u00f3nimo de Ayanz y Beaumont", "57115f652419e314009555ba": "not practical. The Spanish inventor Jer\u00f3nimo de Ayanz y Beaumont obtained the first patent for a steam engine", "57115f652419e314009555bb": "1606", "57115f652419e314009555bc": "1698", "57115f652419e314009555bd": "1606", "57115ff82419e314009555c3": "steam turbine", "57115ff82419e314009555c4": "rotating discs) mounted on a drive shaft", "57115ff82419e314009555c5": "static discs", "57115ff82419e314009555c6": "static discs", "57115ff82419e314009555c7": "3000 RPM", "5711607f2419e314009555cd": "steam plant lower", "5711607f2419e314009555ce": "electric motors", "5711607f2419e314009555cf": "steam turbine plant", "5711607f2419e314009555d0": "Advanced Steam movement", "5711607f2419e314009555d1": "pollution", "571161092419e314009555d7": "Wankel engine", "571161092419e314009555d8": "cylinders and valve gear", "571161092419e314009555d9": "Wankel engine", "5711619950c2381900b54aaf": "1763\u20131775", "5711619950c2381900b54ab0": "coal", "5711619950c2381900b54ab1": "coal", "5711619950c2381900b54ab2": "John Smeaton's improved version of Newcomen's", "5711619950c2381900b54ab3": "expanding steam", "5711623e50c2381900b54ab9": "two", "5711623e50c2381900b54aba": "plug valve", "5711623e50c2381900b54abb": "adjustable spring-loaded valve", "5711623e50c2381900b54abc": "steam pressure and more power", "5711623e50c2381900b54abd": "greater steam pressure and more power", "5711628a2419e314009555dd": "Corliss steam engine", "5711628a2419e314009555de": "1849", "5711628a2419e314009555e1": "30%", "5711628a2419e314009555df": "four", "5711628a2419e314009555e0": "Rumford medal", "571163172419e314009555e7": "rmodynamic", "571163172419e314009555e8": "Watt", "571163172419e314009555e9": "latent heat", "571163172419e314009555ea": "Joseph Black", "571163172419e314009555eb": "latent heat", "5711648850c2381900b54ac3": "compression stage relatively little work", "5711648850c2381900b54ac4": "this point", "5711648850c2381900b54ac5": "1% to 3%", "5711648850c2381900b54ac6": "1500", "5711651050c2381900b54acb": "injector", "5711651050c2381900b54acc": "latent heat of vaporisation", "5711651050c2381900b54acd": "superheaters", "5711651050c2381900b54ace": "bunker) to the firebox", "5711651050c2381900b54acf": "screw stoking mechanism and its drive engine", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad5": "feed water", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad6": "British", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad7": "HMS Dreadnought of 1905", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad8": "the dreadnought battleships", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad9": "1905", "571166352419e314009555f1": "steam that drives a turbine connected to an electrical generator", "571166352419e314009555f2": "turbine", "571166352419e314009555f3": "electrical generator", "571166352419e314009555f4": "Nuclear-powered ships and submarines either use a steam turbine directly for main propulsion, with generators providing auxiliary power, or else employ turbo-electric transmission", "571166352419e314009555f5": "Sweden", "5711669550c2381900b54adf": "a practical Carnot cycle", "5711669550c2381900b54ae0": "the condenser", "5711669550c2381900b54ae1": "processes", "5711669550c2381900b54ae2": "isobaric", "5711669550c2381900b54ae3": "small fraction of the energy to transport it compared to the energy needed to compress the working fluid in gaseous form in a compressor", "571a484210f8ca1400304fbd": "8", "571a484210f8ca1400304fbe": "mass, oxygen", "571a484210f8ca1400304fc0": "two", "571a484210f8ca1400304fc1": "20.8%", "571a484210f8ca1400304fbf": "Oxygen", "571bb2269499d21900609ca9": "20.8%", "571bb2269499d21900609caa": "fossil-fuel burning. Oxygen", "571bb2269499d21900609cab": "8", "571bb2269499d21900609cad": "silicon dioxide", "571bb2269499d21900609cac": "hydrogen and helium", "571c3a685efbb31900334db2": "8", "571c3a685efbb31900334db3": "chalcogen group", "571c3a685efbb31900334db4": "notably oxides", "571c3a685efbb31900334db5": "third", "571c3a685efbb31900334db6": "temperature and pressure", "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94a": "photosynthesis", "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94b": "sunlight", "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94c": "high-altitude ozone layer helps protect the biosphere from ultraviolet radiation", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09c": "oxygen", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09d": "animal shells, teeth, and bone", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09e": "animal shells, teeth, and bone", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09f": "cellular respiration", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c0a0": "fats", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd5": "Robert Boyle", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd6": "John Mayow", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd7": "nitroaereus", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd8": "17th century", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a6": "Robert Boyle", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a7": "spiritus nitroaereus or just nitroaereus", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a8": "17th", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a9": "respiration", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0aa": "John Mayow", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a958": "Priestley", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a959": "sunlight on mercuric oxide", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95b": "dephlogisticated air", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95a": "mercuric oxide", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b0": "mercuric oxide", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b1": "dephlogisticated air", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b2": "1775", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b3": "Experiments and Observations on Different Kinds of Air. Because he published his findings first, Priestley is usually given priority in the discovery.", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b4": "burned brighter in the gas and that a mouse was more active", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdd": "mechanics, Philo of Byzantium. In his work Pneumatica", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fde": "Philo", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdf": "2nd century", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fe0": "that parts of the air", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0ba": "2nd century", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bb": "that parts of the air in the vessel were converted into the classical element fire", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bc": "Pneumatica", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bd": "Leonardo da Vinci", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0be": "air is consumed during combustion and respiration", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a960": "heat or a spark", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a961": "heat or a spark", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a962": "chlorates, nitrates, perchlorates", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a963": "Oxygen is the oxidant", "571cebc05efbb31900334e49": "ignition event, such as heat or a spark, is needed to trigger combustion", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4a": "oxidant", "571cebc05efbb31900334e48": "rapid combustion", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4b": "heat or a spark", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4c": "peroxides, chlorates, nitrates, perchlorates, and dichromates", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a968": "gaseous and liquid oxygen", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a969": "Concentrated O\n2 will allow combustion", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96a": "1\u20443", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96b": "proceed rapidly and energetically", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a0": "combustion", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a1": "combustion", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a2": "gaseous and liquid oxygen", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a4": "Apollo 1 crew", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe6": "granite and quartz", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe7": "carbon dioxide", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe5": "magnesium and iron", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3e": "carbon dioxide", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3f": "Earth's crustal rock", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e40": "The Earth's crustal rock is composed in large part of oxides of silicon", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e41": "magnesium and iron", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e42": "silicon", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c4": "monatomic", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c5": "monatomic", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c6": "monatomic", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c7": "hydrogen", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c8": "Avogadro's law", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0ce": "wood or coal", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0cf": "phlogiston", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d0": "buoyancy of the gaseous combustion products. Indeed, one of the first clues that the phlogiston theory was incorrect was that metals", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d1": "metals", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d2": "lighter", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d8": "reasonably", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d9": "covalent double bond", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0da": "double bond", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0db": "chemically bonded to each other.", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0dc": "filling of molecular orbitals", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e2": "1773", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e3": "1774", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e4": "Carl Wilhelm Scheele", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e5": "Carl Wilhelm Scheele", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e6": "oxygen", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ec": "An electron configuration", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ed": "triplet oxygen", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ee": "spontaneous combustion", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ef": "electron spins", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0f0": "three to two", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f6": "the trapped air", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f7": "no overall", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f8": "weight", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f9": "1777", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0fa": "trapped air", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c100": "Trioxygen", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c101": "Trioxygen", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c102": "allotrope of oxygen", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c103": "protective radiation shield", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c104": "Trioxygen", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10a": "dioxygen, O\n2", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10b": "dioxygen", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10c": "The common allotrope of elemental oxygen on Earth is called dioxygen, O\n2", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10d": "energy content", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10e": "cellular respiration", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c114": "James Dewar", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c115": "1891", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c116": "1895", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c118": "oxyacetylene welding", "571c96095efbb31900334dbc": "Oxygen", "571c96095efbb31900334dbd": "nitrogen", "571c96095efbb31900334dbe": "nitrogen", "571c96095efbb31900334dbf": "nitrogen", "571c96095efbb31900334dc0": "0 \u00b0C than at 20 \u00b0C (7.6 mg\u00b7L\u22121", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11e": "the most abundant chemical element by mass in the Earth's biosphere, air, sea and land", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11f": "third", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c120": "About 0.9%", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c121": "world's oceans", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c122": "Mars", "571caac55efbb31900334dc6": "late 19th", "571caac55efbb31900334dc7": "cool oxygen gas enough", "571caac55efbb31900334dc8": "Louis Paul Cailletet", "571caac55efbb31900334dc9": "a few drops", "571caac55efbb31900334dca": "March 29, 1883", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd0": "coalescence of dust grains", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd1": "oxygen-16", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd2": "oxygen-16", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd3": "protoplanetary material prior to the coalescence of dust grains", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd4": "the Sun's disk of protoplanetary material prior to the coalescence of dust grains", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c128": "Singlet oxygen is a name given to several higher-energy species of molecular O\n2", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c129": "molecular oxygen per se", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12a": "photosynthesis", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12b": "photosynthesis", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12c": "photosynthetic organisms (and possibly also in animals) play a major role in absorbing energy from singlet oxygen and converting", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c132": "Paleoclimatologists", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c133": "warmer", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c134": "12%", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c135": "18 and oxygen-16", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c136": "warmer", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13c": "687 and 760 nm", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13d": "satellite platform", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13e": "vegetation canopies", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13f": "687 and 760", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c140": "remote", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c146": "paramagnetic", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c147": "liquid oxygen", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c148": "paramagnetic", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c149": "triplet form, O\n2 molecules are paramagnetic", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c14a": "Liquid oxygen", "571cc5c45efbb31900334dda": "peroxide, superoxide, and singlet oxygen to destroy invading microbes", "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddb": "immune system of higher organisms create peroxide, superoxide, and singlet oxygen to destroy invading microbes", "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddc": "pathogen attack", "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddd": "obligately anaerobic organisms", "571cc5c45efbb31900334dde": "2.5 billion years ago", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de4": "90.20 K (\u2212182.95", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de5": "High-purity liquid O\n2", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de6": "nitrogen", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de7": "nitrogen", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de8": "segregated", "571cc8815efbb31900334dee": "the world's water bodies", "571cc8815efbb31900334def": "lower", "571cc8815efbb31900334df0": "solution", "571cc8815efbb31900334df2": "stimulate growth of algae", "571cc8815efbb31900334df1": "assess this aspect of water quality by measuring the water's biochemical oxygen demand, or the amount of O\n2", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c150": "about 3.5 billion years ago", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c151": "Paleoproterozoic", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c152": "dissolved iron", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c153": "1.7 billion years ago", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c154": "When such oxygen sinks became saturated, free oxygen began to outgas from the oceans 3\u20132.7 billion years ago", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15a": "biogeochemical cycle", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15b": "biogeochemical", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15c": "three", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15d": "photosynthesis", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15e": "respiration and decay", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df8": "pressure swing adsorption", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df9": "90% to 93% O\n2", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfa": "nitrogen", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfb": "vacuum swing adsorption", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfc": "90%", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c164": "Oxygen gas", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c165": "Oxygen gas", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c166": "chemical oxygen generators or oxygen candles", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c167": "H2O", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c168": "chemical oxygen generators or oxygen candles", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16e": "mild euphoric, has a history of recreational", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16f": "mild euphoric", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c170": "aerobic exercise", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c172": "aerobic exercise", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c171": "aerobic exercise", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e03": "medical staff. Carbon monoxide poisoning, gas gangrene, and decompression sickness", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e04": "O\n2", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e05": "anaerobic bacteria", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e06": "inert gas", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17b": "Oxygen therapy", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17a": "O\n2", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c179": "Oxygen therapy", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c178": "respiration", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17c": "gaseous", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c182": "electronegativity, oxygen forms chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give corresponding oxides", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c183": "electronegativity, oxygen forms chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give corresponding oxides", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c184": "Fe\n1 \u2212 xO", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c185": "electronegativity, oxygen forms chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give corresponding oxides", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c186": "passivates the metal and slows", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18d": "cabin depressurization", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18e": "cabin", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18f": "Sudden cabin pressure", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c190": "oxygen gas", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c196": "high pressure oxygen tanks", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c198": "since one liter of liquefied oxygen is equivalent to 840 liters of gaseous oxygen", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c197": "smaller cylinders containing the compressed gas", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c199": "compressed gas", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c19a": "Oxygen", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0c": "organic", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0d": "organic", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0e": "oxygen", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0f": "carboxylic acids", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e10": "organic solvents", "571cde695efbb31900334e16": "almost all biomolecules", "571cde695efbb31900334e17": "squalene and the carotenes", "571cde695efbb31900334e18": "carbohydrates", "571cde695efbb31900334e19": "All fats, fatty acids, amino acids", "571cde695efbb31900334e1a": "hydroxylapatite", "571ce3745efbb31900334e20": "Oxygen toxicity to the lungs and central nervous system", "571ce3745efbb31900334e21": "permanent pulmonary fibrosis", "571ce3745efbb31900334e22": "160 kPa", "571ce3745efbb31900334e23": "Acute oxygen toxicity (causing seizures", "571ce3745efbb31900334e24": "seizures", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2a": "pure O\n2", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2b": "Breathing pure O\n2", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2c": "pure O\n2", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2e": "low total pressures", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2d": "arterial blood gas", "571ce6655efbb31900334e34": "partial pressures more than 50 kilopascals (kPa), equal to about 50% oxygen composition at standard pressure or 2.5 times", "571ce6655efbb31900334e35": "partial pressures more than 50 kilopascals", "571ce6655efbb31900334e36": "about 50% oxygen composition", "571ce6655efbb31900334e37": "mechanical ventilators", "571ce6655efbb31900334e38": "30%\u201350%", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952d": "October 1973", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952e": "US$3 per barrel", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952f": "1979", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89530": "second oil shock", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89531": "OPEC plus Egypt and Syria", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd28": "to disassociate themselves from United States foreign policy", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd29": "multilateral negotiations", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2a": "January 18, 1974", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2b": "March 1974", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4a": "August 15, 1971", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4b": "rise and fall", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4c": "Because oil was priced in dollars, oil producers' real income decreased", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4d": "August 15, 1971", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4e": "real income decreased", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd3": "dollar price of oil had risen by less than two percent", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd4": "1971", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd5": "1973", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd6": "1967", "5725bad5271a42140099d0bd": "October 6, 1973", "5725bad5271a42140099d0be": "Iran", "5725bad5271a42140099d0bf": "ten times", "5725bad5271a42140099d0c0": "Iran was the world's second-largest oil exporter", "5725bad5271a42140099d0c1": "\"Of course [the price of oil] is going to rise", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0eb": "In response to American aid to Israel, on October 16, 1973, OPEC raised the posted price of oil by 70%", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ec": "October 16, 1973", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ed": "to continue to cut production in five percent monthly increments", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ee": "$2.2 billion", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ef": "hostile country", "57261dab38643c19005ad037": "over 100 billion dollars", "57261dab38643c19005ad038": "Wahhabism", "57261dab38643c19005ad039": "Middle East", "57261dab38643c19005ad03a": "higher oil prices", "57261dab38643c19005ad03b": "Wahhabism", "57261f9f271a42140099d4a9": "distribution and price disruptions", "57261f9f271a42140099d4aa": "the USSR", "57261f9f271a42140099d4ab": "1973", "57261f9f271a42140099d4ac": "Kissinger", "5726241189a1e219009ac2de": "embargo", "5726241189a1e219009ac2df": "embargo had a negative influence on the US economy by causing immediate demands to address the threats to U.S. energy security", "5726241189a1e219009ac2e0": "Macroeconomic problems", "5726241189a1e219009ac2e1": "rugged terrain", "5726241189a1e219009ac2e2": "five to ten years", "5726487b5951b619008f6edd": "the Netherlands", "5726487b5951b619008f6ede": "almost uninterrupted supplies (having refused to allow America", "5726487b5951b619008f6edf": "The UK", "5726487b5951b619008f6ee0": "the Israelis", "5726487b5951b619008f6ee1": "Ted Heath", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db36": "UK", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db37": "the embargo", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db38": "1973", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db39": "Switzerland and Norway", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db3a": "Sweden", "57264cac708984140094c1b3": "Price controls exace", "57264cac708984140094c1b4": "to encourage investment", "57264cac708984140094c1b5": "The rule", "57264cac708984140094c1b7": "rationing", "57264d9edd62a815002e80fe": "William E. Simon", "57264d9edd62a815002e80ff": "1973", "57264d9edd62a815002e8100": "to coordinate the response to the embargo", "57264d9edd62a815002e8101": "20%", "57264efddd62a815002e8134": "55 mph", "57264efddd62a815002e8135": "Emergency Highway Energy Conservation Act", "57264efddd62a815002e8136": "Bill Clinton", "57264efddd62a815002e8137": "November 28, 1995", "57264efddd62a815002e8138": "1977 the cabinet-level Department of Energy was created, followed by the National Energy Act of 1978", "572650325951b619008f6fa9": "The energy crisis", "572650325951b619008f6faa": "single-shot solutions", "572650325951b619008f6fab": "congresses and presidents", "57265200708984140094c237": "countries", "57265200708984140094c238": "British intelligence estimate of U.S. intentions, which concluded America", "57265200708984140094c239": "10 years", "57265200708984140094c23a": "James Schlesinger", "57265360dd62a815002e819a": "Japan", "57265360dd62a815002e819b": "71%", "57265360dd62a815002e819c": "nonfriendly\" country to encourage it to change its noninvolvement policy", "57265360dd62a815002e819d": "November 22", "57265360dd62a815002e819e": "December 25", "57265526708984140094c2bd": "USSR", "57265526708984140094c2be": "Saudi Arabia and Iran", "57265526708984140094c2bf": "Saudi Arabia", "57265526708984140094c2c0": "January 1979", "57265526708984140094c2c1": "November 1979", "5726581fdd62a815002e823a": "Japanese", "5726581fdd62a815002e823b": "Japanese", "5726581fdd62a815002e823c": "V8 and six cylinder", "5726581fdd62a815002e823d": "Japanese", "572659535951b619008f703f": "1973", "572659535951b619008f7040": "Toyota Corona Mark II", "572659535951b619008f7041": "Toyota Cressida, the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810", "572659535951b619008f7042": "Lexus and Infiniti", "57265a58dd62a815002e8270": "Toyota Hilux and the Datsun Truck", "57265a58dd62a815002e8271": "Dodge D-50", "57265a58dd62a815002e8272": "Dodge D-50 a few years after the oil crisis. Mazda, Mitsubishi and Isuzu had joint partnerships with Ford, Chrysler, and GM", "57265a58dd62a815002e8273": "Ford Ranger, Dodge Dakota and the Chevrolet S10/GMC S-15", "57265bdfdd62a815002e829e": "domestic sales.", "57265bdfdd62a815002e829f": "four", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a0": "1985", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a1": "Chevrolet Bel Air", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a2": "Cadillac DeVille and Fleetwood, Buick Electra, Oldsmobile 98, Lincoln Continental", "57265ceddd62a815002e82b8": "1979", "57265ceddd62a815002e82b9": "1981", "57265ceddd62a815002e82ba": "NHTSA Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 215 (pertaining to safety bumpers), and compacts like the 1974 Mustang I", "57265e11708984140094c3bb": "1981", "57265e11708984140094c3bc": "1980s", "57265e11708984140094c3bd": "to recover market share", "57265e11708984140094c3be": "$40 per barrel", "5725b41838643c19005acb7f": "Project Apollo", "5725b41838643c19005acb80": "Project Apollo", "5725b41838643c19005acb81": "1968", "5725b41838643c19005acb82": "John F. Kennedy", "5725b41838643c19005acb83": "two-man Project Gemini", "5725b56589a1e219009abd20": "concurrently with it from 1962 to 1966.", "5725b56589a1e219009abd21": "Gemini missions", "5725b56589a1e219009abd22": "Apollo\u2013Soyuz Test Project", "5725b56589a1e219009abd23": "Skylab", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd40": "1967", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd41": "oxygen tank explosion", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd42": "Budget cuts", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd43": "three", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd44": "an oxygen tank explosion", "5725b77889a1e219009abd54": "Apollo 8", "5725b77889a1e219009abd55": "Apollo 17", "5725b77889a1e219009abd56": "382 kg", "5725b77889a1e219009abd57": "technology incidental", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d453": "one astronaut on a limited Earth orbital mission, Apollo would carry three", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d454": "one", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d455": "Abe Silverstein", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d457": "lunar landings", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d456": "during the Eisenhower administration in early 1960", "5725ba5038643c19005acbe7": "1960", "5725ba5038643c19005acbe8": "Maxime Faget", "5725ba5038643c19005acbe9": "three", "5725ba5038643c19005acbea": "Hugh L. Dryden", "5725bb34271a42140099d0c7": "John F. Kennedy", "5725bb34271a42140099d0c8": "Soviet Union", "5725bb34271a42140099d0c9": "massive financial commitment", "5725bb34271a42140099d0ca": "James E. Webb", "5725bb34271a42140099d0cb": "missile gap", "5725bc7138643c19005acc1d": "Yuri Gagarin", "5725bc7138643c19005acc1e": "Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin", "5725bc7138643c19005acc1f": "one", "5725bc7138643c19005acc20": "make a commitment", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc31": "April 20", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc32": "Lyndon B. Johnson", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc33": "one week", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc34": "the opportunity to catch up", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a5": "Robert R. Gilruth", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a6": "Houston", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a7": "NASA's Langley Research Center", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a8": "Rice University", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a9": "Florida", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdce": "Merritt Island", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdcf": "Kurt H. Debus", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd0": "north of Canaveral", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd1": "the LOC and Cape Canaveral", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd7": "three", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd8": "Apollo spacecraft", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd9": "250,000 feet", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd6": "39, a Launch Control Center, and a 130 million cubic foot (3.7 million cubic meter", "5725c123271a42140099d131": "Dr. George E. Mueller", "5725c123271a42140099d132": "July 23, 1963", "5725c123271a42140099d133": "Robert Seamans", "5725c123271a42140099d134": "Marshall Space Flight Center", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6b": "his industry experience on Air Force missile projects, Mueller realized some skilled managers", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6c": "United States Air Force", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6d": "General Samuel C. Phillips", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6e": "made Apollo Program Director. Mueller agreed", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6f": "Apollo Program Director", "5725c4c289a1e219009abe44": "a docking", "5725c4c289a1e219009abe45": "1961", "5725c4c289a1e219009abe46": "Robert Seamans", "5725c604271a42140099d185": "Nicholas E. Golovin", "5725c604271a42140099d186": "1961", "5725c604271a42140099d187": "Manned Spacecraft Center", "5725c604271a42140099d188": "Joseph Shea", "5725c604271a42140099d189": "Marshall Space Flight Center", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d531": "Jerome Wiesner", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d532": "Golovin", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d533": "on the Moon", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d534": "July 11, 1962", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a1": "von Braun", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a2": "No, that's no good", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a3": "Lunar Excursion Module", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a4": "Grumman", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d577": "allowing the lander spacecraft to be used as a \"lifeboat", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d578": "Apollo 13", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d579": "electrical power", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d57a": "1964", "5725ca35271a42140099d1c1": "cone-shaped", "5725ca35271a42140099d1c2": "Command/Service Module", "5725ca35271a42140099d1c3": "two", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec8": "three", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec9": "Earth ocean landing", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abeca": "heat shield", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecb": "conical crew cabin", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecc": "12,250", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1b": "A cylindrical Service Module (SM)", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1c": "high-gain S-band antenna", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1d": "A", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1e": "51,300", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1f": "orbital scientific instrument package", "5725cda338643c19005acd3f": "North American Aviation", "5725cda338643c19005acd40": "twice", "5725cda338643c19005acd41": "1964", "5725cda338643c19005acd42": "Saturn V", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0a": "two", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0b": "Not designed to fly through the Earth's atmosphere", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0d": "33,300", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0e": "34 hours", "5725d01989a1e219009abf28": "Wernher von Braun", "5725d01989a1e219009abf29": "the Army", "5725d01989a1e219009abf2b": "June 11, 1962", "5725d0e3271a42140099d235": "water", "5725d0e3271a42140099d236": "1964 and 1965", "5725d0e3271a42140099d237": "five", "5725d0e3271a42140099d238": "micrometeorite", "5725d2ef271a42140099d255": "The Saturn IB", "5725d2ef271a42140099d256": "1,600,000 pounds", "5725d2ef271a42140099d257": "third stage", "5725d2ef271a42140099d258": "over 40,000 pounds", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65b": "three-stage Saturn V", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65c": "33 feet", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65d": "three", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65e": "for translunar injection", "5725d51589a1e219009abf6e": "Project Mercury and Gemini veterans", "5725d51589a1e219009abf6f": "three", "5725d51589a1e219009abf70": "Harrison Schmitt", "5725d51589a1e219009abf71": "Apollo 17", "5725d51589a1e219009abf72": "astronaut groups", "5725d61038643c19005acdd3": "all 32", "5725d61038643c19005acdd4": "Distinguished Service Medal", "5725d61038643c19005acdd5": "1969", "5725d61038643c19005acdd6": "first Earth orbital test mission Apollo 7, Walter M. Schirra", "5725d61038643c19005acdd7": "Apollo 8", "5725d6cb38643c19005acde7": "1966", "5725d6cb38643c19005acde8": "February 26", "5725d6cb38643c19005acde9": "4,577 nautical miles (8,477 km) downrange in the Atlantic ocean. The second, AS-202 on August 25", "5725d6cb38643c19005acdea": "suborbital", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf90": "unmanned LM test flight AS-206,", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf91": "LM", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf92": "lunar surface EVA", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf93": "fishbowl", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf94": "Commander (CDR) Command Module Pilot", "5725d8a3271a42140099d28f": "Deke Slayton", "5725d8a3271a42140099d290": "Gemini and Apollo programs", "5725d8a3271a42140099d291": "1966", "5725d8a3271a42140099d292": "Grissom as Command Pilot, White as Senior Pilot, and rookie Donn F. Eisele", "5725d8a3271a42140099d293": "Wally Schirra", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69b": "258", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69c": "August 1967", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69d": "205/208", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69e": "Apollo 1", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ab": "Samuel Phillips", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ac": "tiger team", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ad": "1967", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ae": "George Mueller", "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bd": "North American", "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6be": "Grissom", "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bf": "countdown", "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6c0": "North American", "5725dc1638643c19005ace01": "a strange odor", "5725dc1638643c19005ace02": "January 27, 1967", "5725dc1638643c19005ace03": "a strange odor in their spacesuits, which delayed the sealing of the hatch", "5725dc1638643c19005ace04": "a strange odor", "5725dc1638643c19005ace05": "high pressure, 100% oxygen", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe2": "Congress", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe3": "deficiencies existed in Command Module design, workmanship and quality control", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe4": "George Low", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe5": "While the determination of responsibility for the accident was complex", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ed": "nitrogen", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ee": "flammable cabin and space suit", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ef": "plug-type hatch", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f0": "causes of the fire", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f1": "modified", "5725df1838643c19005ace15": "a sequence of mission types", "5725df1838643c19005ace16": "be successfully", "5725df1838643c19005ace17": "how many", "5725e08389a1e219009ac010": "AS-501", "5725e08389a1e219009ac011": "heat shield to survive a trans-lunar reentry was demonstrated by using the Service Module engine", "5725e08389a1e219009ac012": "April 4, 1968", "5725e08389a1e219009ac013": "LM and Saturn V. Apollo 4", "5725e152271a42140099d2cd": "Apollo 5", "5725e152271a42140099d2ce": "pad 37", "5725e152271a42140099d2cf": "George Low", "5725e152271a42140099d2d0": "fired and restarted", "5725e152271a42140099d2d1": "fire-in-the-hole\" test", "5725e28f38643c19005ace23": "Apollo 8", "5725e28f38643c19005ace24": "Apollo 8", "5725e28f38643c19005ace25": "Christmas Eve", "5725e28f38643c19005ace26": "bold step of sending Apollo 8", "5725e28f38643c19005ace27": "animals", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac038": "The G mission", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac039": "July 1969", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03a": "black-and-white television", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03b": "Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins and Buzz Aldrin", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03c": "July 1969", "5725e44238643c19005ace35": "Surveyor 3 unmanned lunar probe", "5725e44238643c19005ace36": "Surveyor 3 unmanned lunar probe", "5725e44238643c19005ace37": "returned to Earth", "5725e44238643c19005ace38": "accidentally pointed into the Sun.", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d71f": "the Lunar Roving Vehicle", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d720": "the Block II spacesuit", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d721": "eight", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d722": "over three days", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d723": "the mass of the CSM and LM for the last five missions, along with the payload capacity", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d729": "to return", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72a": "rookies", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72b": "the oxygen tank", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72c": "oxygen tank", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72d": "1970", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac086": "Skylab orbital laboratory", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac087": "shrink", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac088": "1971", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac089": "1971", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09e": "extremely old", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09f": "3.2 billion years for the basaltic samples derived from the lunar maria, to about 4.6 billion", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a0": "KREEP", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a1": "the Genesis Rock", "5725eb8a38643c19005ace7f": "impact melt", "5725eb8a38643c19005ace80": "micrometeoroid impact craters", "5725eb8a38643c19005ace81": "micrometeoroid impact craters, which is never seen on Earth rocks", "5725ec7538643c19005ace8f": "roughly $170 billion", "5725ec7538643c19005ace90": "15", "5725ec7538643c19005ace91": "$20.4 billion", "5725ee6438643c19005aceb3": "Apollo Extension Series (Apollo X", "5725ee6438643c19005aceb4": "Apollo Applications Program", "5725ee6438643c19005aceb5": "solar telescope observatory. The most ambitious plan", "5725ef6838643c19005acece": "1973", "5725ef6838643c19005acecf": "the ground", "5725ef6838643c19005aced0": "February 8, 1974", "5725ef6838643c19005aced1": "Apollo Telescope Mount, the solar telescope", "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0be": "Apollo flights", "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0bf": "Apollo 11 mission", "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0c0": "unknown", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cc": "Apollo 8", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cd": "Book of Genesis", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0ce": "one-quarter", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cf": "The mission and Christmas", "5725f239271a42140099d35d": "Apollo TV camera", "5725f239271a42140099d35e": "The Moon landing data was recorded by a special Apollo TV camera which recorded in a format incompatible with broadcast TV.", "5725f239271a42140099d35f": "a magnetic tape shortage", "5725f239271a42140099d360": "satellite data", "5725f239271a42140099d361": "Nafzger", "5725f39638643c19005acef7": "Nafzger", "5725f39638643c19005acef8": "random noise and camera shake", "5725f39638643c19005acef9": "kinescope", "5725f39638643c19005acefa": "Nafzger", "5725f39638643c19005acefb": "conservative digital enhancements", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5c": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5d": "secondary law and supplementary law", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5e": "the Treaties establishing the European Union", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5f": "regulations and directives", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd60": "Regulations and Directives", "5725c28a271a42140099d14d": "secondary law and supplementary law", "5725c28a271a42140099d14e": "direct effect or indirect", "5725c28a271a42140099d14f": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", "5725c28a271a42140099d150": "Regulations and Directives", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f0": "secondary law and supplementary law", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f1": "the Treaties establishing the European Union", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f2": "the European Parliament", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f3": "three", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d1": "the courts of member states", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d2": "the courts", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d3": "Directives, the European Commission can take proceedings against the member state under the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d4": "The European Court of Justice", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d5": "The European Court of Justice is the highest court", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d503": "member states", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d504": "Directives, the European Commission can take proceedings against the member state under the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d505": "The European Court of Justice", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d506": "the Court of Justice, international law and general principles of European Union law.", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890a": "the courts of member states", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890b": "the courts of member states", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890c": "The European Court of Justice", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890d": "the Court of Justice, international law and general principles of European Union law.", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d549": "the Treaty on European Union (TEU)", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54a": "Commissioners and the board of the European Central Bank", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54b": "28", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54c": "Commissioners and the board of the European Central Bank", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54d": "Presidents of the member states", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb4": "The TEU", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb5": "European Union law", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb6": "European Union law", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb7": "Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon. The TEU specifically excludes certain regions, for example the Faroe Islands", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb8": "soon as they enter into force, unless stated otherwise, and are generally concluded for an unlimited period", "57268d2ddd62a815002e894e": "on European Union", "57268d2ddd62a815002e894f": "Gibraltar", "57268d2ddd62a815002e8950": "soon as they enter into force, unless stated otherwise, and are generally concluded for an unlimited period", "57268d2ddd62a815002e8951": "European Union", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bb": "common rules for coal and steel", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bc": "the Maastricht Treaty 1992", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bd": "1985", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5be": "1994", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bf": "Croatia", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b0": "the European Union", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b1": "1992", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b2": "1986", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b3": "1972", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b4": "1985", "57264865dd62a815002e8062": "the Nice Treaty", "57264865dd62a815002e8063": "the Netherlands", "57264865dd62a815002e8064": "very similar", "57264865dd62a815002e8065": "constitutional treaty", "57264865dd62a815002e8066": "did not completely", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c4": "constitutional law of the European Union", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c5": "the Nice Treaty, there was an attempt to reform the constitutional law of the European Union", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c6": "the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe never came into force. Instead, the Lisbon Treaty", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c7": "the Nice Treaty", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808c": "The European Commission", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808d": "The European Commission", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808e": "The European Commission", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808f": "President and the High Representative for Foreign and Security Policy (currently Federica Mogherini)", "57264a8cdd62a815002e8090": "Jean-Claude Juncker", "572691545951b619008f76e1": "Article 17(3", "572691545951b619008f76e2": "Jean-Claude Juncker", "572691545951b619008f76e3": "a simple majority vote", "572691545951b619008f76e4": "Ireland", "572691545951b619008f76e5": "Commissioners", "57264e455951b619008f6f65": "Santer Commission", "57264e455951b619008f6f66": "did in fact not break any law. By contrast to the ECJ's relaxed approach, a Committee of Independent Experts", "57264e455951b619008f6f67": "John Dalli", "57264e455951b619008f6f68": "John Dalli", "57264e455951b619008f6f69": "a Commissioner can sit in on ECB meetings, but do not have voting rights", "5726926a5951b619008f7709": "1999", "5726926a5951b619008f770a": "Edith Cresson", "5726926a5951b619008f770b": "Committee of Independent Experts", "5726926a5951b619008f770c": "European Anti-fraud Office", "5726926a5951b619008f770d": "2012", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbee": "Commission and Council", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbef": "respond", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf0": "every five years", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf1": "two-thirds", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf2": "the Commission and Council", "5726938af1498d1400e8e446": "the Commission", "5726938af1498d1400e8e447": "the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", "5726938af1498d1400e8e448": "every five years", "5726938af1498d1400e8e449": "every five years", "5726938af1498d1400e8e44a": "demos", "5726545f708984140094c2a5": "different", "5726545f708984140094c2a6": "Donald Tusk", "5726545f708984140094c2a7": "inverse", "5726545f708984140094c2a8": "352 votes", "5726545f708984140094c2a9": "55", "57269424dd62a815002e8a1e": "the Council", "57269424dd62a815002e8a1f": "six months", "57269424dd62a815002e8a20": "352 votes", "57269424dd62a815002e8a21": "consensus", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fa": "a majority of all MEPs", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fb": "a majority of all MEPs (not just those present) to block or suggest changes, and the Council must vote by qualified majority", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fc": "budgets", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fd": "4 and 5", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fe": "Many member state courts", "572695285951b619008f774b": "294", "572695285951b619008f774c": "minority", "572695285951b619008f774d": "4 and 5", "572695285951b619008f774e": "Conciliation Committee", "572658435951b619008f7025": "The judicial branch", "572658435951b619008f7026": "CJEU", "572658435951b619008f7027": "28", "572658435951b619008f7028": "the English Court of Appeal", "572658435951b619008f7029": "more public importance", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e484": "economic and political integration", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e485": "the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU)", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e486": "Civil Service", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e487": "three years", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e488": "more public importance", "57265e455951b619008f70bb": "the court", "57265e455951b619008f70bc": "the nationalisation law", "57265e455951b619008f70bd": "1964 and 1968", "5726975c708984140094cb1f": "the highest national courts", "5726975c708984140094cb20": "1964", "5726975c708984140094cb21": "EU", "572699db5951b619008f7799": "primacy", "572699db5951b619008f779a": "human rights", "572699db5951b619008f779b": "1972", "572699db5951b619008f779d": "ultimate authority of member states", "572699db5951b619008f779c": "the rule of law and the social state principles", "57269aa65951b619008f77ab": "administrative law binds", "57269aa65951b619008f77ac": "1986", "57269aa65951b619008f77ad": "standards of proportionality", "57269aa65951b619008f77ae": "European Union", "57269bb8708984140094cb95": "Commission v Italy", "57269bb8708984140094cb96": "30", "57269bb8708984140094cb97": "postal company", "57269bb8708984140094cb98": "Treaty provisions in this sense", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b12": "Directives", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b13": "more than 28", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b14": "more than 28", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b15": "early 1990s", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e516": "equality", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e517": "central government", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e518": "10 years, from age 18 to 28", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e519": "Swedex GmbH", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e51a": "60 and men at 65", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e534": "national courts", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e535": "indirect effect", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e536": "failure to implement the law. So, in Francovich v Italy, the Italian government had failed to set up an insurance fund", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e537": "6 million", "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e550": "European Court of Justice", "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e551": "fundamental rights", "5726a09f708984140094cc39": "1950s", "5726a09f708984140094cc3a": "Article 5", "5726a09f708984140094cc3b": "onerous", "5726a14c708984140094cc51": "since the 1960s", "5726a14c708984140094cc52": "the European Court of Justice", "5726a14c708984140094cc53": "financial obligations. The adoption of laws which will have legal effect in the European Union", "5726a14c708984140094cc54": "those who act in good faith on the basis of law", "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b86": "constitutional traditions common to the member states", "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b87": "fundamental rights recognised and protected in the constitutions of member states", "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9e": "None", "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9f": "member states", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba0": "1950", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba1": "European Union mention protection for fundamental rights. It was not envisaged for European Union measures, that is legislative and administrative actions by European Union institutions", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba2": "1999", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59e": "2007", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59f": "the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a0": "European Union law", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a1": "the rights, freedoms and principles", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5ae": "Amsterdam", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5af": "1997", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b0": "1989", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b1": "30", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b2": "40", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd0": "11 of the then 12", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd1": "The UK", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd2": "the \"Social Chapter", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd3": "1992", "5726a5525951b619008f78dd": "1994 Works Council Directive", "5726a5525951b619008f78de": "1997", "5726a5525951b619008f78df": "Parental Leave Directive", "5726a5525951b619008f78e0": "1994 Works Council Directive, which required workforce consultation in businesses, and the 1996", "5726a5525951b619008f78e1": "workforce consultation", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf6": "France, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg and Germany", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf7": "1951", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf8": "cartels", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf9": "Article 65 of the agreement banned cartels and article 66", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bfa": "1957", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e654": "Article 101", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e655": "price fixing", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e656": "106 and 107", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e657": "102", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b55": "2007", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b56": "37", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b57": "consumer prices", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b58": "free trade", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b59": "North American", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbe": "to be balanced", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbf": "the free movement of goods had to be balanced", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc0": "unlawful restriction", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc1": "Belgian tomato", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc2": "a customs union", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e8": "25", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e9": "France", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ea": "2009", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8eb": "motorcycles", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ec": "motorcycles", "5726ba2c708984140094cf59": "Keck and Mithouard", "5726ba2c708984140094cf5a": "race to the bottom", "5726ba2c708984140094cf5b": "Konsumentombudsmannen v De Agostini", "5726ba2c708984140094cf5c": "misleading or aggressive", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e74": "work, vote in local and European elections", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e75": "European Community", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e76": "citizenship", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e77": "Bhagwan community", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e78": "to stay", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea6": "article 7", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea7": "Jean-Marc Bosman", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea8": "Dutch woman living in the Netherlands", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea9": "Hendrix v Employee Insurance Institute the Court of Justice", "5726bc1add62a815002e8eaa": "14", "5726bcde708984140094cfbf": "Citizenship of the EU", "5726bcde708984140094cfc0": "the number of social services", "5726bcde708984140094cfc1": "Commission v Austria", "5726bcde708984140094cfc2": "higher education", "5726c002708984140094d073": "the European Union", "5726c002708984140094d074": "non-discriminatory", "5726c002708984140094d075": "vertical\" and \"horizontal\" direct effect", "5726c002708984140094d076": "49", "5726c002708984140094d077": "Commission v Italy the Court", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8a": "2006", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8b": "shipping toxic waste", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8c": "October 2007", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8d": "2005", "5726c3da708984140094d0d9": "German health clinic", "5726c3da708984140094d0da": "prostitution", "5726c3da708984140094d0db": "cannabis consumption", "5726c3da708984140094d0dc": "treatment unnecessary, so she argued this restricted the freedom", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac4": "the Daily Mail", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac5": "\u00a31", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac6": "\u00a31 of capital to start a company, while Denmark's legislature took the view companies should only be started up if they had 200,000", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac7": "creditor protection, labour rights", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac8": "\u00dcberseering BV v Nordic Construction GmbH", "5725b81b271a42140099d097": "Amazonia", "5725b81b271a42140099d098": "7,000,000", "5725b81b271a42140099d099": "nine", "5725b81b271a42140099d09a": "four", "5725b81b271a42140099d09b": "60%", "5728349dff5b5019007d9efe": "Amazoneregenwoud", "5728349dff5b5019007d9eff": "moist broadleaf forest", "5728349dff5b5019007d9f00": "South America", "5728349dff5b5019007d9f01": "60%", "5728349dff5b5019007d9f02": "60%", "5729e2316aef0514001550c4": "moist broadleaf forest", "5729e2316aef0514001550c5": "5,500,000", "5729e2316aef0514001550c6": "7,000,000 square kilometres", "5729e2316aef0514001550c7": "Brazil", "5729e2316aef0514001550c8": "16,000", "5725be0f271a42140099d117": "tropical rainforest", "5725be0f271a42140099d118": "Climate fluctuations during the last 34 million years", "5725be0f271a42140099d119": "the Oligocene, for example, the rainforest spanned a relatively narrow band. It expanded again during the Middle Miocene", "5725be0f271a42140099d11a": "Middle Miocene, then retracted to a mostly inland formation at the last glacial maximum", "5725be0f271a42140099d11b": "survival and evolution of a broad diversity of species.", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f94": "66\u201334 Mya, the rainforest extended as far south as 45\u00b0", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f95": "45\u00b0", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f96": "Climate fluctuations", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f97": "Middle Miocene", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f98": "spread out", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b5": "Paleogene extinction event", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b6": "34", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b7": "Middle Miocene", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b8": "the Oligocene", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b9": "34 million", "5725c071271a42140099d127": "along the middle of the continent by the Purus Arch", "5725c071271a42140099d128": "toward the Atlantic", "5725c071271a42140099d129": "the Solim\u00f5es Basin", "5725c071271a42140099d12a": "5\u201310 million years", "5725c071271a42140099d12b": "the Atlantic", "57283d173acd2414000df78f": "mid-Eocene", "57283d173acd2414000df790": "Pacific", "57283d173acd2414000df791": "Pacific", "57283d173acd2414000df792": "the west water", "57283d173acd2414000df793": "Solim\u00f5es Basin", "5729e6313f37b319004785a9": "mid-Eocene", "5729e6313f37b319004785aa": "along the middle of the continent by the Purus Arch", "5729e6313f37b319004785ab": "the Atlantic", "5729e6313f37b319004785ac": "Pacific", "5729e6313f37b319004785ad": "the Solim\u00f5es Basin", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50b": "deglaciation", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50c": "Amazon basin paleolakes and from the Amazon Fan", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50d": "the rainforest was reduced to small, isolated refugia separated by open forest and grassland", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50e": "over how extensive", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50f": "data sampling is biased away from the center of the Amazon basin, and both explanations are reasonably well supported by the available data", "572841772ca10214002da1a6": "21,000", "572841772ca10214002da1a7": "the last 21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and subsequent deglaciation. Analyses of sediment deposits", "572841772ca10214002da1a8": "deglaciation", "572841772ca10214002da1a9": "deglaciation", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa779": "21,000", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77a": "Analyses of sediment deposits from Amazon basin paleolakes", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77b": "moist tropical vegetation", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77c": "open forest and grassland", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77d": "the practical limitations", "5725c63438643c19005acc9f": "CALIPSO", "5725c63438643c19005acca0": "182 million", "5725c63438643c19005acca1": "2,600", "5725c63438643c19005acca2": "the Amazon basin", "5725c63438643c19005acca3": "27.7 million", "5728455bff5b5019007da078": "CALIPSO satellite", "5728455bff5b5019007da079": "182 million tons", "5728455bff5b5019007da07a": "132 million", "5728455bff5b5019007da07b": "132 million", "5728455bff5b5019007da07c": "15%", "5729ea263f37b319004785bd": "CALIPSO satellite", "5729ea263f37b319004785be": "NASA's CALIPSO", "5729ea263f37b319004785bf": "182 million", "5729ea263f37b319004785c0": "2,600", "5729ea263f37b319004785c1": "27.7 million tons (15%) of dust fall over the Amazon basin, 132 million", "5725c95f38643c19005accf3": "Amazonia: Man and Culture", "5725c95f38643c19005accf4": "0.52", "5725c95f38643c19005accf5": "agriculture", "5725c95f38643c19005accf6": "the Amazon rainforest", "5725c95f38643c19005accf7": "5 million", "572847dd4b864d19001648bc": "5 million", "572847dd4b864d19001648bd": "Betty Meggers", "572847dd4b864d19001648be": "0.2", "572847dd4b864d19001648bf": "book Amazonia: Man and Culture", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6c9": "Betty Meggers", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6ca": "Betty Meggers", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cb": "0.52/sq mi", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cc": "5 million", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cd": "200,000", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed2": "Francisco de Orellana", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed3": "the 1540s", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed4": "smallpox", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed5": "0\u20131250", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed6": "1977", "5729edd56aef051400155112": "Francisco de Orellana", "5729edd56aef051400155113": "1542", "5729edd56aef051400155114": "AD 0\u20131250", "5729edd56aef051400155115": "Alceu Ranzi", "5729edd56aef051400155116": "11,000", "5725cf3238643c19005acd61": "black earth", "5725cf3238643c19005acd62": "black earth", "5725cf3238643c19005acd63": "agriculture and silviculture", "5725cf3238643c19005acd64": "Xingu tribe", "5725cf3238643c19005acd65": "Michael Heckenberger", "5729ef266aef05140015511c": "Terra preta", "5729ef266aef05140015511d": "fertile soil allowed agriculture and silviculture", "5729ef266aef05140015511e": "the Xingu tribe", "5729ef266aef05140015511f": "Michael Heckenberger", "5729ef266aef051400155120": "roads, bridges and large plazas", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61b": "2.5 million", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61c": "One in five", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61d": "40,000", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61e": "2,200", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61f": "128,843", "5729f0db6aef051400155126": "2.5 million", "5729f0db6aef051400155127": "2,000", "5729f0db6aef051400155128": "2.5 million", "5729f0db6aef051400155129": "378", "5729f0db6aef05140015512a": "five", "5726722bdd62a815002e8528": "1,100 tree species", "5726722bdd62a815002e8529": "1,100", "5726722bdd62a815002e852a": "90,790", "5726722bdd62a815002e852b": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes per hectare", "5726722bdd62a815002e852c": "438,000", "5729f2646aef051400155130": "16,000", "5729f2646aef051400155131": "1,100", "5729f2646aef051400155132": "90,790", "5729f2646aef051400155133": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes", "5729f2646aef051400155134": "438,000", "5729f3831d0469140077967b": "electric eels", "5729f3831d0469140077967c": "black caiman", "5729f3831d0469140077967d": "piranha", "5729f3831d0469140077967e": "lipophilic alkaloid toxins", "5729f3831d0469140077967f": "Malaria, yellow fever and Dengue fever", "5729fd56af94a219006aa72f": "soil fertility and weed invasion", "5729fd56af94a219006aa730": "1960s", "5729fd56af94a219006aa731": "slash and burn method", "5729fd56af94a219006aa732": "soil fertility and weed invasion", "5729fd56af94a219006aa733": "naked eye", "5729feaf6aef051400155188": "160,000", "5729feaf6aef051400155189": "415,000 to 587,000", "5729feaf6aef05140015518a": "lost forest becoming pasture", "5729feaf6aef05140015518b": "second-largest global producer of soybeans after the United States", "5729feaf6aef05140015518c": "Seventy percent of formerly forested land in the Amazon, and 91%", "572a005f1d046914007796b7": "soy", "572a005f1d046914007796b8": "increased settlement and deforestation", "572a005f1d046914007796b9": "18%", "572a005f1d046914007796bb": "18%", "572a005f1d046914007796ba": "18%", "572a020f6aef051400155198": "loss of biodiversity", "572a020f6aef051400155199": "destruction of the forest", "572a020f6aef05140015519a": "loss of biodiversity", "572a020f6aef05140015519b": "10%", "572a020f6aef05140015519c": "1.1 \u00d7 1011", "572a03a06aef0514001551aa": "reduced rainfall", "572a03a06aef0514001551ab": "climate change", "572a03a06aef0514001551ac": "2100", "572a03a06aef0514001551ad": "21st century", "572a03a06aef0514001551ae": "climate change", "572a064a3f37b3190047865d": "Peruvian Amazon indigenous peoples' rainforest communities", "572a064a3f37b3190047865e": "ethno-biology and community", "572a064a3f37b3190047865f": "deforestation and ecocide", "572a064a3f37b31900478660": "indigenous peoples' rainforest communities", "572a064a3f37b31900478661": "peoples' rainforest communities", "572a07c11d046914007796d5": "remote sensing", "572a07c11d046914007796d6": "Google Earth", "572a07c11d046914007796d7": "southern Suriname", "572a07c11d046914007796d8": "handheld GPS devices and programs like Google Earth, members of the Trio Tribe", "572a07c11d046914007796d9": "to protect their tribal lands from commercial interests", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75b": "tree growth stages within different parts of the forest", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75c": "Synthetic aperture radar", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75d": "Tatiana Kuplich", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75e": "2006", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75f": "Synthetic aperture radar", "572a0b101d046914007796e9": "2005", "572a0b101d046914007796eb": "the Brazilian National Institute of Amazonian Research", "572a0b101d046914007796ec": "effects of deforestation", "572a0b101d046914007796ed": "irreversibly start to die. It concludes that the forest is on the brink of being turned into savanna or desert", "572a0b101d046914007796ea": "Woods Hole Research Center", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa76f": "2010", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa770": "1,160,000", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa771": "three epicenters", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa772": "2005", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa773": "1.5", "5725b9db38643c19005acbe1": "comb jellies", "5725b9db38643c19005acbe2": "marine waters worldwide", "5725b9db38643c19005acbe3": "4 ft 11", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf2": "singular ctenophore", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf3": "singular ctenophore", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf4": "one cell deep", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf5": "singular", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf6": "combs\u2019 \u2013 groups of cilia", "57263eaa38643c19005ad371": "comb jellies", "57263eaa38643c19005ad372": "singular", "57263eaa38643c19005ad373": "body cavity", "57263eaa38643c19005ad374": "singular ctenophore", "57263eaa38643c19005ad375": "marine waters worldwide", "5725bae289a1e219009abd90": "ten times", "5725bae289a1e219009abd91": "Only 100\u2013150 species have been validated, and possibly another 25", "5725bae289a1e219009abd92": "25", "5725c337271a42140099d163": "100\u2013150 species have been validated, and possibly another 25", "5725c337271a42140099d164": "tentilla", "5725c337271a42140099d165": "ten times", "5725c337271a42140099d166": "lack tentacles", "5725c337271a42140099d167": "huge mouths armed with groups of large, stiffened cilia", "5726400589a1e219009ac5ee": "ten times", "5726400589a1e219009ac5ef": "tentilla", "5726400589a1e219009ac5f0": "wide a range of methods", "5726400589a1e219009ac5f1": "wide a range of methods", "5726400589a1e219009ac5f2": "two", "5725bc0338643c19005acc11": "hermaphrodites", "5725bc0338643c19005acc12": "eggs and sperm at the same time. Others are sequential hermaphrodites", "5725bc0338643c19005acc13": "adult", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5e": "eggs and sperm", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5f": "eggs and sperm", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe60": "eggs and sperm mature", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe61": "miniature cydippids", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe62": "hermaphroditism", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd1": "hermaphrodites, which can produce both eggs and sperm", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd2": "eggs and sperm", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd3": "eggs and sperm mature", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd4": "platyctenids", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd5": "beroids", "5725bdbe38643c19005acc39": "Black Sea", "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3a": "Mnemiopsis", "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3b": "Beroe preys", "5725c69738643c19005accb9": "ctenophores", "5725c69738643c19005accba": "Mnemiopsis", "5725c69738643c19005accbb": "ctenophores", "5725c69738643c19005accbc": "coastal locations", "5726431d271a42140099d7f5": "coastal locations", "5726431d271a42140099d7f6": "planktonic plants", "5726431d271a42140099d7f7": "Mnemiopsis", "5726431d271a42140099d7f8": "Beroe", "5726431d271a42140099d7f9": "The later accidental introduction of Beroe helped to mitigate the problem", "5725c91e38643c19005acceb": "66 million years ago", "5725c91e38643c19005accec": "monophyletic", "5725c91e38643c19005acced": "about 515 million", "5725c91e38643c19005accee": "ctenophores", "5726449f1125e71900ae1928": "no tentacles", "5726449f1125e71900ae1929": "the Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction", "5726449f1125e71900ae192a": "monophyletic", "5726449f1125e71900ae192b": "cydippid-like", "5725cb33271a42140099d1db": "cnidarians", "5725cb33271a42140099d1dc": "colloblasts", "5725cb33271a42140099d1dd": "bilaterians", "5725cb33271a42140099d1de": "Ctenophores form an animal phylum that is more complex than sponges, about as complex as cnidarians", "5725cb33271a42140099d1df": "animal phylum that is more complex than sponges", "572646655951b619008f6ebf": "cnidarians", "572646655951b619008f6ec0": "colloblasts", "572646655951b619008f6ec1": "animal phylum that is more complex", "572646655951b619008f6ec2": "ctenophores and cnidarians", "572646655951b619008f6ec3": "bilaterians", "572647d0708984140094c14b": "mesoglea", "572647d0708984140094c14c": "diploblastic", "572647d0708984140094c14d": "ctenophores", "572647d0708984140094c14e": "mesoglea", "572648e8dd62a815002e8076": "cilia", "572648e8dd62a815002e8077": "locomotion", "572648e8dd62a815002e8078": "ctenes", "572648e8dd62a815002e8079": "comb\" and the Greek suffix -\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 meaning \"carrying\"", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db40": "cydippid Pleurobrachia", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db41": "cydippid Pleurobrachia", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db42": "to be tough enough to withstand waves and swirling sediment particles", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db43": "Beroe and Mnemiopsis", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a0": "epithelium, the gastrodermis", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a1": "bioluminescence", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a2": "pharynx", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a3": "pharynx", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a4": "mesoglea", "57264cfa708984140094c1c3": "swimming-plates", "57264cfa708984140094c1c4": "swimming-plates", "57264cfa708984140094c1c5": "mouth", "57264cfa708984140094c1c6": "mouth", "57264cfa708984140094c1c7": "2 millimeters (0.079", "57264e66dd62a815002e811a": "uncertain", "57264e66dd62a815002e811b": "the mesoglea", "57264e66dd62a815002e811c": "increase its bulk and decrease its density, to avoid sinking", "57264e66dd62a815002e811d": "pump water", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5e": "aboral organ", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5f": "the opposite end from the mouth", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc60": "transparent dome made of long, immobile cilia", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc61": "a statocyst", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc62": "a balance sensor consisting of a statolith", "57265746dd62a815002e8218": "sea gooseberry", "57265746dd62a815002e8219": "more uniformly round", "57265746dd62a815002e821a": "spherical", "57265746dd62a815002e821b": "sheath", "57265746dd62a815002e821c": "the narrow end", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcac": "tentilla", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcad": "capture prey by sticking", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcae": "ctenophores elongate when relaxed. Euplokamis' tentilla have three types of movement", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcaf": "three", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcb0": "capturing prey", "572659ea5951b619008f7051": "eight", "572659ea5951b619008f7052": "near the mouth to the opposite end, and are spaced evenly round", "572659ea5951b619008f7053": "evenly", "572659ea5951b619008f7054": "ciliary groove", "57265aaf5951b619008f706b": "lobes", "57265aaf5951b619008f706c": "four", "57265aaf5951b619008f706d": "four", "57265aaf5951b619008f706e": "mouth", "57265aaf5951b619008f706f": "suspended planktonic prey", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd36": "clapping their lobes", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd37": "can escape from danger by clapping", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd38": "nerves rather than by water disturbances", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd39": "water disturbances created by the cilia", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd50": "Nuda", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd51": "Beroida", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd52": "closure streamlines", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd53": "closure", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd54": "no", "57265e97708984140094c3c3": "Cestida", "57265e97708984140094c3c6": "Venus' girdle", "57265e97708984140094c3c4": "belt animals", "57265e97708984140094c3c5": "undulating their bodies as well as by the beating of their comb-rows", "57265e97708984140094c3c7": "Venus' girdle", "572681c1dd62a815002e8796": "oval bodies", "572681c1dd62a815002e8797": "muscular \"foot\"", "572681c1dd62a815002e8798": "comb-rows", "572681c1dd62a815002e8799": "on rocks, algae", "572683075951b619008f7513": "via pores in the epidermis", "572683075951b619008f7514": "fertilization", "572683075951b619008f7515": "species of the genus Mnemiopsis", "572683075951b619008f7516": "in the parts of the internal canal network", "572683075951b619008f7517": "hermaphroditic species are self-fertile", "572684365951b619008f753f": "tentacles and tentacle sheaths", "572684365951b619008f7540": "plankton", "572684365951b619008f7541": "In most species the juveniles gradually develop the body forms of their parents", "572684365951b619008f7542": "flat, bottom-dwelling", "572684365951b619008f7543": "adults", "572686fc708984140094c8e5": "secretions", "572686fc708984140094c8e6": "When", "572686fc708984140094c8e7": "luminesce", "572686fc708984140094c8e8": "their body size", "5726887e708984140094c917": "no", "5726887e708984140094c918": "jellyfish", "5726887e708984140094c919": "stinging cells", "5726887e708984140094c91a": "high population densities", "5726887e708984140094c91b": "cydippid", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33c": "low ratio of organic matter", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33d": "keta", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33e": "ctenophores", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33f": "Red Sea", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e340": "ctenophores", "57268c01dd62a815002e8912": "leidyi", "57268c01dd62a815002e8913": "ballast tanks of ships", "57268c01dd62a815002e8915": "faster", "57268c01dd62a815002e8914": "late 1980s", "57268c01dd62a815002e8916": "faster", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39c": "soft, gelatinous bodies", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39d": "a comb jelly", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39e": "mid-Cambrian period", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39f": "Three", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e3a0": "ctenophores", "57268f05dd62a815002e8990": "about 515 million years", "57268f05dd62a815002e8991": "Stromatoveris", "57268f05dd62a815002e8992": "Stromatoveris", "57268f05dd62a815002e8993": "ctenophores", "57268f05dd62a815002e8994": "515 million years ago", "57269016708984140094ca41": "all other animal phyla", "57269016708984140094ca42": "Porifera", "572691bedd62a815002e89dc": "roids", "572691bedd62a815002e89dd": "monophyletic", "572691bedd62a815002e89de": "1985", "572691bedd62a815002e89df": "Richard Harbison", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4d": "Fresno", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4e": "220 miles", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4f": "ash tree", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd50": "ash leaf", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd51": "ash tree", "5725cfd0271a42140099d225": "1872", "5725cfd0271a42140099d226": "worried about flooding", "5725cfd0271a42140099d227": "1885", "5725cfd0271a42140099d228": "47", "5725cfd0271a42140099d229": "the store", "5725d183271a42140099d23d": "94.0%", "5725d183271a42140099d23e": "Incongruously, Chinatown", "5725d183271a42140099d23f": "Pinedale", "5725d183271a42140099d240": "The Fresno Fairgrounds", "5725d183271a42140099d241": "Pinedale Assembly Center", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d639": "BankAmericard", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63a": "BankAmericard", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63b": "revolve a balance", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63c": "1958", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63d": "Visa Inc.", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf58": "Bill Aken", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf59": "Bill Aken", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5a": "Wheeling, West Virginia. Aken, adopted by Mexican movie actress Lupe Mayorga, grew up in the neighboring town of Madera", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5b": "the old country-western show", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5c": "Lupe Mayorga", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d687": "three", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d688": "Kearney Park", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d689": "Fresno Chaffee Zoo", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68a": "Shinzen Japanese Gardens", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68b": "Fresno", "5725d7e438643c19005acdf9": "1880s and World War II", "5725d7e438643c19005acdfa": "Fresno Carnegie Public Library", "5725d7e438643c19005acdfb": "San Joaquin Light & Power Building", "5725d7e438643c19005acdfc": "the Hughes Hotel", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b3": "1964", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b4": "Fulton Mall", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b5": "Pierre-Auguste Renoir", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b6": "the Fulton Mall", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b7": "wide sidewalks", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c5": "far southeast side", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c6": "Kings Canyon Avenue and Clovis Avenue", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c7": "the 1970s", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c8": "Fresno's far southeast side", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c9": "William P. Bell", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfea": "historic Tower Theatre", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfeb": "1939", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfec": "water tower", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfed": "one-half mile north of the Tower District", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfee": "north of downtown Fresno proper, and one-half mile south", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d7": "late 1970s", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d8": "the neighborhood revival", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d9": "1978", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2da": "the theater", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2db": "Evita and The Wiz", "5725e45689a1e219009ac048": "live theater and nightclubs", "5725e45689a1e219009ac049": "a few hundred feet", "5725e45689a1e219009ac04a": "Tower District", "5725e45689a1e219009ac04b": "Tower District", "5725e45689a1e219009ac04c": "the Tower District", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d733": "American Craftsman style homes", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d734": "many Storybook", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d735": "Hilliard, Taylor & Wheeler. The residential architecture of the Tower District contrasts with the newer areas of tract homes urban sprawl", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d736": "decades", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0ae": "Huntington Boulevard", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0af": "William Stranahan", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b0": "1914", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b1": "267", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b2": "William Stranahan", "5725edfe38643c19005ace9f": "Southwest Fresno", "5725edfe38643c19005acea0": "41 freeway and south of Nielsen Ave (or the newly constructed 180 Freeway), and extends to the city limits to the west and south", "5725edfe38643c19005acea1": "the 41 freeway and south of Nielsen Ave (or the newly constructed 180 Freeway), and extends to the city limits to the west and south", "5725edfe38643c19005acea2": "Hmong or Laotian", "5725edfe38643c19005acea3": "south of Nielsen Ave", "5725f00938643c19005aced7": "20th century entrepreneur and millionaire M. Theo", "5725f00938643c19005aced8": "tall palm trees", "5725f00938643c19005aced9": "Fresno Street and Thorne Ave", "5725f00938643c19005aceda": "revitalize the neighborhood's image. The isolated subdivision was for years known as the \"Dogg Pound", "5725f00938643c19005acedb": "southern edge of the West Side", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d76f": "1990s", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d770": "Fresno and B streets", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d771": "large processing facilities in the neighborhood, and the stench", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d772": "Fresno Chandler Executive Airport is also on the West Side", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d773": "little", "5725f2c838643c19005aceed": "Ralph Woodward", "5725f2c838643c19005aceee": "22", "5725f2c838643c19005aceef": "2,500", "5725f2c838643c19005acef0": "22", "5725f2c838643c19005acef1": "2010", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fa": "1946", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fb": "William Smilie", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fc": "Sierra Sky Park", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fd": "certain roads", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fe": "such", "5725f5b1271a42140099d371": "semi-arid climate", "5725f5b1271a42140099d372": "July", "5725f5b1271a42140099d373": "46.5", "5725f5b1271a42140099d374": "the northwest", "5725f5b1271a42140099d375": "December, January and February there is an increased presence of southeastern wind directions in the wind rose statistics", "5725f6e138643c19005acf19": "115", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1a": "July 8, 1905", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1b": "1934", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1c": "115", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1d": "9.54 inches", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf23": "245,306", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf24": "245,306", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf25": "40,960", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf26": "42.7%", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf27": "4,404.5", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b1": "158,349 households, of which 68,511 (43.3%", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b2": "19.3%) had a female householder with no husband present, 11,698 (7.4%", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b3": "1,388", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b4": "3.62", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b5": "3.62", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac128": "97,915", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac129": "149,025", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12a": "8.4%", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12b": "third", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12c": "4,097.9", "5725fb8138643c19005acf3f": "To avoid interference", "5725fb8138643c19005acf40": "KMJ-TV", "5725fb8138643c19005acf41": "June 1, 1953", "5725fb8138643c19005acf42": "NBC affiliate KSEE", "5725fb8138643c19005acf43": "ABC O&O KFSN", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ad": "north/south freeway", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ae": "Sierra Freeway", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3af": "41", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3b0": "the west", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7dd": "Fresno", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7de": "1950s", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7df": "Route 99", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7e0": "the desirability of Federal funding", "5725ff8238643c19005acf49": "Amtrak San Joaquins", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4a": "Fresno", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4b": "Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railway and Union Pacific Railroad", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4c": "the San Joaquin Valley Railroad", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4d": "Fresno", "5725d34089a1e219009abf50": "Adaptive Message Block", "5725d34089a1e219009abf51": "provide a fault-tolerant", "5725d34089a1e219009abf52": "Adaptive Message Block Switching", "5725d34089a1e219009abf53": "United Kingdom", "572632ceec44d21400f3dc2f": "Adaptive Message Block Switching", "572632ceec44d21400f3dc30": "Adaptive Message Block Switching with the goal to provide a fault-tolerant", "572632ceec44d21400f3dc31": "Paul Baran", "5725d52f89a1e219009abf78": "principal networking paradigm", "5725d52f89a1e219009abf79": "a fee per unit of connection time", "5725d52f89a1e219009abf7a": "fee per unit of connection time", "572634a789a1e219009ac56c": "principal networking paradigm", "572634a789a1e219009ac56d": "fee per unit of connection time", "572634a789a1e219009ac56e": "fee per unit of connection time", "572634a789a1e219009ac56f": "principal networking paradigm", "5726219489a1e219009ac2ce": "intermediate forwarding nodes", "5726219489a1e219009ac2cf": "intermediate network nodes", "5726219489a1e219009ac2d0": "weighted fair queuing or leaky bucket", "5726356938643c19005ad2ff": "intermediate forwarding nodes", "5726356938643c19005ad300": "intermediate network nodes", "5726356938643c19005ad301": "physical medium (such as radio or 10BASE5), the packets may be delivered according to a multiple access scheme", "5726249538643c19005ad07f": "distributed adaptive message block switching", "5726249538643c19005ad080": "adaptive message block switching during his research at the RAND Corporation", "5726249538643c19005ad081": "three key ideas", "5726249538643c19005ad082": "packets", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4a": "RM 3420", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4c": "packets", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc49": "distributed adaptive message block switching", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4b": "three key ideas: use of a decentralized network with multiple paths between any two points", "572629c6271a42140099d6a3": "the same message routing methodology", "572629c6271a42140099d6a4": "packet switching", "572629c6271a42140099d6a5": "nationwide network", "572629c6271a42140099d6a6": "packet switching", 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