{ "56be4db0acb8001400a502ec": "Denver Broncos", "56be4db0acb8001400a502ed": "Denver Broncos", "56be4db0acb8001400a502ee": "Santa Clara, California", "56be4db0acb8001400a502ef": "American football game", "56be4db0acb8001400a502f0": "Super Bowl, the league", "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d1": "Arabic", "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d2": "February 7, 2016", "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d3": "Denver Broncos", "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91b9": "Arabic", "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91ba": "Denver Broncos", "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91bb": "February 7, 2016", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91df": "Roman numerals", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e0": "Santa Clara, California", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e1": "Santa Clara, California", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e2": "Super Bowl L\"), so that the logo could prominently feature the Arabic", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e3": "2015 season", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fd": "2016", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fe": "Santa Clara, California", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94ff": "Levi's Stadium", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9500": "Super Bowl 50", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9501": "50th", "56d20362e7d4791d009025e8": "2016", "56d20362e7d4791d009025e9": "Denver Broncos", "56d20362e7d4791d009025ea": "Denver Broncos", "56d20362e7d4791d009025eb": "Roman numerals", "56d600e31c85041400946eae": "2015 season", "56d600e31c85041400946eb0": "Super Bowl 50", "56d600e31c85041400946eb1": "Santa Clara, California", "56d9895ddc89441400fdb50e": "Super Bowl game", "56d9895ddc89441400fdb510": "American Football Conference", "56be4e1facb8001400a502f6": "Cam Newton", "56be4e1facb8001400a502f9": "eight", "56be4e1facb8001400a502fa": "1995", "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c2": "Arizona Cardinals", "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c3": "New England Patriots", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91e9": "Cam Newton", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ea": "Patriots, Dallas Cowboys", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91eb": "Cam Newton", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ec": "four", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ed": "Cam Newton", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9507": "18", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9508": "Cam Newton", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9509": "12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX by defeating them 20\u201318", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950a": "four", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950b": "Dallas Cowboys", "56d2045de7d4791d009025f3": "Cam Newton", "56d2045de7d4791d009025f4": "Cam Newton", "56d2045de7d4791d009025f5": "15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49\u201315", "56d2045de7d4791d009025f6": "Patriots, Dallas Cowboys", "56d6017d1c85041400946ebe": "Cam Newton", "56d6017d1c85041400946ec1": "Patriots, Dallas Cowboys", "56d6017d1c85041400946ec2": "Cam Newton", "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52a": "Cam Newton", "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52b": "Cam Newton", "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52e": "1995", "56be4eafacb8001400a50302": "Denver linebacker Von Miller", "56be4eafacb8001400a50303": "five solo tackles, 2\u00bd sacks, and two", "56be4eafacb8001400a50304": "Broncos", "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d2": "Denver linebacker Von Miller", "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d3": "five", "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d4": "Newton", "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f4": "seven", "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f5": "Denver linebacker Von Miller", "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f6": "three", "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f7": "five solo tackles, 2\u00bd sacks, and two", "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9511": "Denver linebacker Von Miller", "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9513": "Super Bowl MVP", "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9514": "five", "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9515": "five solo tackles, 2\u00bd sacks, and two", "56d204ade7d4791d00902603": "Denver linebacker Von Miller", "56d204ade7d4791d00902604": "five", "56d601e41c85041400946ece": "seven times", "56d601e41c85041400946ecf": "seven", "56d601e41c85041400946ed0": "Super Bowl 50 and never trailed. Newton was limited by Denver's defense, which sacked him seven times", "56d601e41c85041400946ed1": "Denver linebacker Von Miller", "56d601e41c85041400946ed2": "Super Bowl MVP", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53b": "seven", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53c": "seven times and forced him into three", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53d": "linebacker Von Miller", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53e": "five", "56be5333acb8001400a5030a": "CBS", "56be5333acb8001400a5030b": "$5 million", "56be5333acb8001400a5030c": "British rock group Coldplay", "56be5333acb8001400a5030d": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56be5333acb8001400a5030e": "Super Bowl XLVII", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fd": "CBS", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fe": "$5 million", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91ff": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9200": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9201": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951b": "CBS", "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951c": "$5 million", "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951e": "Bruno Mars", "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951f": "Super Bowl 50", "56d2051ce7d4791d00902608": "CBS", "56d2051ce7d4791d00902609": "$5 million", "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260a": "Coldplay", "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260b": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56d602631c85041400946ed8": "CBS", "56d602631c85041400946eda": "British rock group Coldplay", "56d602631c85041400946edb": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56d602631c85041400946edc": "Super Bowl XLVII and Super Bowl XLVIII halftime shows", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb544": "$5 million", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb545": "Bruno Mars", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb546": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb548": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56be53b8acb8001400a50314": "Roger Goodell", "56be53b8acb8001400a50315": "50th Super Bowl \"spectacular", "56be53b8acb8001400a50316": "2012", "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9207": "Roger Goodell", "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9208": "early 2012", "56bf42f53aeaaa14008c95a3": "Roger Goodell", "56d2053ae7d4791d00902610": "Roger Goodell", "56d6edd00d65d21400198250": "Roger Goodell", "56d6edd00d65d21400198251": "Super Bowl \"spectacular", "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54e": "Super Bowl \"spectacular", "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54f": "2012", "56be5438acb8001400a5031a": "New Orleans", "56be5438acb8001400a5031b": "New Orleans", "56be5438acb8001400a5031c": "New Orleans", "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920b": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium", "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920d": "Sun Life Stadium", "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9580": "Miami's Sun Life Stadium", "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9581": "Miami's Sun Life Stadium", "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9582": "Miami's Sun Life Stadium", "56d20564e7d4791d00902612": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198254": "three", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198255": "Miami's Sun Life Stadium", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198256": "San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198257": "New Orleans", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198258": "Levi's Stadium", "56d98db6dc89441400fdb552": "San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium", "56d98db6dc89441400fdb553": "San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium", "56d98db6dc89441400fdb554": "San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium", "56be54bdacb8001400a50322": "October 16, 2012", "56be54bdacb8001400a50323": "10 times", "56be54bdacb8001400a50324": "10 times", "56be54bdacb8001400a50325": "2010", "56be54bdacb8001400a50326": "1985", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921b": "Sun Life", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921c": "October 16, 2012", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921d": "Stanford Stadium", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921e": "May 3, 2013", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921f": "1985", "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9525": "two", "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9526": "10 times (tied for most with New Orleans), with the most recent one being Super Bowl XLIV", "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9528": "two", "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9529": "Levi's Stadium. The South Florida/Miami area", "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198260": "1985", "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198262": "San Francisco", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb558": "October 16, 2012", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb559": "two", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55a": "San Francisco", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55b": "1985", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55c": "Florida legislature", "56be5523acb8001400a5032c": "May 21, 2013", "56be5523acb8001400a5032d": "NFL owners", "56be5523acb8001400a5032e": "2014", "56be5523acb8001400a5032f": "$1.2 billion", "56be5523acb8001400a50330": "San Francisco Bay Area since Super Bowl XIX in 1985, and the first in California since Super Bowl XXXVII took place in San Diego", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9225": "Boston", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9226": "May 21, 2013", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9227": "$1.2 billion", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9228": "XXXVII", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9229": "San Diego", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c952f": "1985", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9530": "2014", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9531": "$1.2 billion", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9532": "1985", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9533": "Super Bowl XIX in 1985, and the first in California since Super Bowl XXXVII", "56d6f0770d65d21400198268": "1985", "56d6f0770d65d21400198269": "May 21, 2013", "56d6f0770d65d2140019826a": "2003", "56d6f0770d65d2140019826c": "spring meetings in Boston", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb562": "May 21, 2013", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb563": "May 21, 2013", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb564": "$1.2 billion", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb565": "2003", "56be572b3aeaaa14008c9052": "John Fox", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c922f": "ten", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9230": "ten", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9231": "John Fox", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9232": "Super Bowl 50", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9233": "John Fox", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c9539": "one", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953a": "ten", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953c": "Super Bowl", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953d": "ten", "56d6f1190d65d21400198272": "one", "56d6f1190d65d21400198273": "one", "56d6f1190d65d21400198274": "Super Bowl 50", "56d6f1190d65d21400198275": "Super Bowl XXXVIII", "56d6f1190d65d21400198276": "six", "56d99179dc89441400fdb56c": "ten", "56d99179dc89441400fdb56d": "four", "56d99179dc89441400fdb570": "John Fox", "56be59683aeaaa14008c9058": "DeAngelo", "56be59683aeaaa14008c9059": "the Carolina Panthers", "56be59683aeaaa14008c905a": "15", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923d": "1978", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923e": "2011 Green Bay Packers", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923f": "15\u20131", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9240": "15\u20131", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9241": "Kelvin Benjamin to a torn ACL in the preseason, the Carolina Panthers", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9543": "1978", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9544": "1978", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9545": "2011", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9547": "torn ACL", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827c": "DeAngelo Williams and losing top wide receiver Kelvin Benjamin", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827d": "DeAngelo Williams", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827e": "1978", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827f": "Ten", "56d9943fdc89441400fdb576": "the Carolina Panthers", "56d9943fdc89441400fdb577": "1978", "56d9943fdc89441400fdb578": "the Carolina Panthers", "56d9943fdc89441400fdb57a": "Ten", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9247": "six", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9248": "45", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9249": "837 yards and rushing for 636", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924a": "27", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924b": "Greg Olsen", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960b": "45", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960c": "99", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960d": "1,104 yards and seven touchdowns, and wide receiver Ted Ginn, Jr., who caught 44", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960e": "Ted Ginn", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960f": "The Panthers", "56d6f2960d65d21400198286": "six", "56d6f2960d65d21400198287": "Cam Newton", "56d6f2960d65d21400198288": "837 yards and rushing for 636", "56d6f2960d65d21400198289": "six", "56d6f2960d65d2140019828a": "35", "56d997cddc89441400fdb586": "99", "56d997cddc89441400fdb587": "99.4. Newton's leading receivers were tight end Greg Olsen, who caught a career-high 77", "56d997cddc89441400fdb588": "99", "56d997cddc89441400fdb589": "99", "56d997cddc89441400fdb58a": "39 receptions for 485", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925b": "308 points, ranking sixth", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925c": "5", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925d": "four", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925e": "three fumbles and recovering two", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925f": "Mario", "56d6f3500d65d21400198290": "24 and boasting four", "56d6f3500d65d21400198291": "Kawann", "56d6f3500d65d21400198292": "sixth", "56d6f3500d65d21400198293": "four", "56d6f3500d65d21400198294": "Coleman", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59c": "sixth", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59e": "Mario Addison added 6\u00bd sacks. The Panthers line also featured veteran defensive end Jared Allen", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59f": "The Panthers defense gave up just 308 points, ranking sixth", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb5a0": "24", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9265": "Gary Kubiak", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9266": "John Fox", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9267": "John Fox", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9268": "John Fox", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9269": "Wade Phillips", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954d": "four", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954e": "Gary Kubiak", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954f": "San Diego Chargers", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9550": "39", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9551": "Osweiler", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829a": "Gary Kubiak", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829b": "John Fox", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829c": "Osweiler", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829d": "39", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829e": "39", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c8": "John Fox", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c9": "1998", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5ca": "John Fox", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cb": "Osweiler", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cc": "Wade Phillips", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c9279": "67.9", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927a": "2,249 yards and nine", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927b": "Demaryius Thomas", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927c": "Ronnie Hillman", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927d": "2,249 yards and nine touchdowns, with 17", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956b": "67.9", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956c": "25", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956d": "17", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956e": "Emmanuel Sanders", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956f": "Veteran", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a4": "67.9", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a5": "25", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a6": "Demaryius Thomas", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a7": "25", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d6": "67.9", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d7": "17", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d8": "Emmanuel Sanders", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d9": "J. Anderson", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5da": "4.7", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928d": "two", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928e": "5\u00bd sacks. Pro Bowl linebacker Von Miller led the team with 11 sacks, forced four fumbles, and recovered three", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9290": "Linebacker Brandon Marshall", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9291": "three interceptions", "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9588": "Pro Bowl for the ninth time", "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9589": "Pro Bowl", "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c958b": "Malik Jackson", "56d6fea90d65d214001982ae": "fourth", "56d6fea90d65d214001982af": "linebacker Von Miller", "56d6fea90d65d214001982b0": "Linebacker Brandon Marshall", "56d6fea90d65d214001982b2": "three interceptions) and Chris Harris, Jr. (two", "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5fd": "Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson each had 5\u00bd sacks. Pro Bowl linebacker Von Miller", "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5ff": "Linebacker Brandon Marshall", "56d99da8dc89441400fdb600": "The Broncos", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a1": "Seattle Seahawks", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a2": "Seattle Seahawks", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a3": "49\u201315", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a4": "49", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a5": "divisional round", "56bf34293aeaaa14008c9559": "Seattle Seahawks", "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955a": "49\u201315", "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955b": "15", "56d701280d65d214001982b8": "Seattle Seahawks", "56d701280d65d214001982ba": "Seattle Seahawks", "56d701280d65d214001982bc": "seven", "56d99e78dc89441400fdb616": "Seattle Seahawks", "56d99e78dc89441400fdb618": "49\u201315", "56d99e78dc89441400fdb619": "Seattle Seahawks", "56d99e78dc89441400fdb61a": "49\u201315", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ab": "the Pittsburgh Steelers", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ac": "11 points", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ad": "New England Patriots", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ae": "20\u201318", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92af": "17 seconds", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9561": "the Pittsburgh Steelers", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9562": "11 points", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9563": "New England Patriots", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9564": "17", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9565": "The Broncos", "56d7018a0d65d214001982c2": "the Pittsburgh Steelers", "56d7018a0d65d214001982c3": "11", "56d7018a0d65d214001982c5": "New England Patriots", "56d99f99dc89441400fdb628": "the Pittsburgh Steelers", "56d99f99dc89441400fdb629": "New England Patriots", "56d99f99dc89441400fdb62c": "17", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b5": "Thomas Davis", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b6": "overcome three ACL tears", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b7": "three", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b8": "11", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9575": "ACL tears", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9576": "arm", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9577": "11", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9579": "Super Bowl", "56d703d10d65d214001982d6": "three", "56d703d10d65d214001982d7": "overcome three ACL tears", "56d703d10d65d214001982d8": "11", "56d9a026dc89441400fdb632": "Thomas Davis", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bd": "39", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92be": "Peyton Manning", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bf": "39", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c0": "Executive Vice President of Football Operations and General Manager", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c1": "Vice President of Football Operations and General Manager", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9591": "Peyton Manning", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9592": "John Elway", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9593": "39", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9594": "Peyton Manning", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9595": "two", "56d704430d65d214001982de": "two", "56d704430d65d214001982e0": "Peyton Manning", "56d704430d65d214001982e1": "Peyton", "56d704430d65d214001982e2": "Super Bowl XXXIII", "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63e": "Peyton Manning", "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63f": "39", "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb640": "Peyton Manning", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c7": "2011", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c8": "2011", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c9": "48 days", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92ca": "48 days (Manning was 39, Newton was 26", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92cb": "Newton", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959b": "Newton", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959c": "Newton", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959d": "48 days", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959e": "#1", "56d7096b0d65d214001982fc": "#1", "56d7096b0d65d214001982fd": "#1", "56d7096b0d65d214001982fe": "Newton", "56d9a199dc89441400fdb647": "2011", "56d9a199dc89441400fdb648": "48 days", "56d9a199dc89441400fdb649": "48 days", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92db": "Super Bowls XXI and XXIV", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dc": "Chicago Bears", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dd": "Super Bowl in which both head coaches", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92de": "Elway", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92df": "Elway at the end of the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV", "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9615": "Super Bowl in which both head coaches", "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9617": "Elway", "56d709ef0d65d21400198306": "Elway at the end of the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV", "56d709ef0d65d21400198307": "Chicago Bears", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e5": "Ed Mangan", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e6": "Bermuda 419", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e7": "Ed Mangan", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e8": "Baltimore Ravens kicker", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e9": "field", "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a5": "Justin Tucker", "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a6": "Super Bowl games played at natural grass stadiums, the NFL re-sodded the field", "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a7": "Bermuda 419", "56d70adc0d65d21400198311": "Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker", "56d70adc0d65d21400198312": "change their cleats during the game and player slipping", "56d70adc0d65d21400198313": "Bermuda 419 turf. NFL and Atlanta Braves", "56d70adc0d65d21400198314": "high enough", "56d9a419dc89441400fdb678": "NFL and Atlanta Braves", "56d9a419dc89441400fdb679": "NFL re-sodded the field", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92f9": "the designated home team", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fa": "21\u201310", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fb": "Super Bowl XXI", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fc": "black jerseys", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fd": "Super Bowl XXXIII, Elway's last game as Denver QB", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ab": "Super Bowl XXXIII, Elway's last game as Denver QB", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ac": "21\u201310", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ae": "AFC and NFC teams", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95af": "black jerseys with silver pants", "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831d": "white", "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831f": "Elway", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb697": "Denver QB", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb698": "white pants. Elway stated, \"We've had Super Bowl success in our white uniforms.\" The Broncos last wore matching white jerseys and pants", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb699": "orange", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb69a": "jerseys and pants", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9303": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9304": "Santa Clara Marriott", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9305": "Santa Clara", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9306": "Santa Clara", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b5": "Santa Clara Marriott", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b6": "Santa Clara Marriott", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b7": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b8": "Santa Clara Marriott", "56d70d240d65d21400198326": "San Jose Marriott", "56d70d240d65d21400198327": "Santa Clara Marriott", "56d70d240d65d21400198328": "San Jose Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University", "56d70d240d65d21400198329": "Santa Clara Marriott", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a0": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a1": "Santa Clara Marriott", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a2": "San Jose Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a3": "Santa Clara Marriott", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9315": "June 4, 2014", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9316": "Super Bowl 50", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9317": "Jaime Weston", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9318": "Super Bowl XLV", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9319": "Super Bowl XLV", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95bd": "2014", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95be": "Super Bowl LI. Jaime Weston", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c0": "Arabic numerals", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c1": "Super Bowl XLV. The logo also deviates from the template by featuring large numerals, colored in gold", "56d70daa0d65d21400198332": "June 4, 2014", "56d70daa0d65d21400198333": "Arabic", "56d70daa0d65d21400198334": "Super Bowl 50", "56d70daa0d65d21400198335": "Arabic numerals", "56d70daa0d65d21400198336": "June 4, 2014", "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6a8": "Arabic numerals", "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6ab": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c931f": "gold", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9320": "week 7", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9321": "colored gold", "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c7": "gold", "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c8": "colored gold", "56d70e570d65d2140019833c": "fields", "56d70e570d65d2140019833e": "Super Bowl, and \"homecoming", "56d70e570d65d2140019833f": "50-yard line on fields", "56d9b01fdc89441400fdb6d4": "coach appear in the Super Bowl, and \"homecoming", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9325": "the Moscone Center", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9326": "San Francisco", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9327": "Ed Lee", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9328": "Ed Lee", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9329": "January 30", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cb": "1 million", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cc": "Ed Lee", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cd": "the Moscone Center", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95ce": "Super Bowl City\" opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza", "56d7145c0d65d2140019834c": "Moscone Center", "56d7145c0d65d2140019834d": "Super Bowl City", "56d7145c0d65d2140019834f": "Ed Lee", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ec": "Embarcadero", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ed": "1 million", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ee": "Ed Lee said of the highly visible homeless presence in this area \"they are going to have to leave\". San Francisco city supervisor Jane Kim", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ef": "$5 million", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6f0": "NFL Experience", "56bebd713aeaaa14008c932f": "Santa Clara University", "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9330": "$2 million", "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9331": "2 million worth of other ancillary events, including a week-long", "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d3": "$2 million", "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d4": "pep rally", "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d5": "the city council", "56d714cd0d65d21400198356": "Santa Clara University", "56d714cd0d65d21400198358": "the city council", "56d714cd0d65d21400198359": "the city council", "56d9b43edc89441400fdb700": "$2 million", "56d9b43edc89441400fdb701": "the city council", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9335": "Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night. The event was held on February 1, 2016", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9336": "Tuesday afternoon", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9337": "SAP Center", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9338": "San Jose", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9339": "Golden Gate Bridge", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95d9": "Tuesday afternoon", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95da": "Tuesday afternoon", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95db": "Super Bowl Opening Night", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dc": "SAP Center", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dd": "SAP Center in San Jose", "56d71bd80d65d2140019835e": "Tuesday afternoon", "56d71bd80d65d21400198360": "The game's media day", "56d71bd80d65d21400198361": "SAP Center in San Jose", "56d71bd80d65d21400198362": "Golden Gate Bridge", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb708": "Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb709": "The game's media day", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70a": "SAP Center in San Jose", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70b": "Golden Gate Bridge", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70c": "Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night. The event was held on February 1, 2016", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c933f": "Super Bowl program", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9340": "$40 million", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9341": "Apple, Google, Yahoo!", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9342": "Apple, Google, Yahoo!", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9343": "Apple, Google, Yahoo!", "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e3": "Super Bowl 50 Host Committee", "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e4": "$40 million", "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e5": "over $40 million", "56d71cb60d65d21400198368": "Super Bowl program", "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb720": "Super Bowl program", "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb721": "$40 million", "56bebec43aeaaa14008c9349": "25", "56bebec43aeaaa14008c934a": "Super Bowl 50", "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95e9": "25 percent", "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95ea": "50 fund", "56d71d150d65d2140019836e": "Super Bowl ever\"", "56d71d150d65d2140019836f": "Super Bowl 50", "56d71d150d65d21400198370": "50 fund", "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb72f": "25 percent", "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb730": "sustainable environments", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934d": "Vince Lombardi", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934e": "18-karat gold-plated \"50", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934f": "33", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9350": "Lombardi Trophy", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9351": "Super Bowl champions", "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ed": "Vince Lombardi", "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ef": "18-karat gold", "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95f1": "Lombardi Trophy", "56d71d9d0d65d21400198374": "Vince Lombardi", "56d71d9d0d65d21400198377": "Lombardi", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9357": "CBS", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9358": "Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9359": "Tracy Wolfson", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935a": "36", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935b": "bullet time", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f7": "three", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f8": "Super Bowl XXXV", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f9": "bullet time", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fa": "5K resolution", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fb": "Super Bowl XXXV", "56d71ed50d65d2140019837c": "CBS", "56d71ed50d65d2140019837d": "three", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb740": "Super Bowl XXXV", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb741": "bullet time\" effects. (An earlier version of EyeVision was last used in Super Bowl XXXV", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb742": "XXXV", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb743": "bullet time", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb744": "5K resolution", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9361": "ESPN", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9362": "ESPN Deportes", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9363": "ESPN Deportes", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9364": "December 28, 2015", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9365": "Spanish", "56bf6d343aeaaa14008c961b": "ESPN Deportes", "56d71fc00d65d21400198386": "ESPN Deportes", "56d71fc00d65d21400198389": "John Sutcliffe", "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb754": "NBC and Fox", "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb757": "ESPN Deportes", "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb758": "ESPN Deportes", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9371": "NFL Mobile", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9372": "ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast was made available through WatchESPN", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9373": "CBSSports.com", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9374": "CBSSports.com", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9375": "tablets, Windows 10", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c961f": "CBSSports.com", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9620": "CBSSports.com", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9621": "CBSSports.com", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9622": "CBSSports.com", "56d7205e0d65d21400198391": "ESPN", "56d7205e0d65d21400198392": "NFL Mobile", "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75e": "CBSSports.com", "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75f": "Chromecast and Roku). Due to Verizon Communications exclusivity, streaming on smartphones", "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb760": "ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast was made available through WatchESPN", "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937b": "the game", "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937c": "CBS also aired a special episode of The Late Late Show", "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9631": "The Late Show", "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9632": "Super Bowl 50, beginning with a special episode of The Late Show", "56d720c70d65d21400198396": "Stephen Colbert following the game. Following a break for late local programming, CBS also aired a special episode of The Late Late Show with James Corden", "56d720c70d65d21400198397": "Super Bowl 50, beginning with a special episode of The Late Show", "56d720c70d65d21400198398": "Stephen Colbert", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c9389": "$5,000,000", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938a": "Pok\u00e9mon", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938b": "Nintendo", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938c": "20th", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9635": "$5,000,000", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9637": "Nintendo", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9638": "user-Busch InBev", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9639": "Nintendo and The Pok\u00e9mon", "56d721af0d65d2140019839e": "Pok\u00e9mon Company", "56d721af0d65d2140019839f": "Nintendo and The Pok\u00e9mon", "56d721af0d65d214001983a0": "Nintendo and The Pok\u00e9mon", "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb768": "Nintendo and The Pok\u00e9mon", "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb769": "user-Busch InBev", "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb76a": "Crash", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9397": "Small Business Big Game\" contest, in which Death Wish Coffee", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9398": "QuickBooks sponsored a \"Small Business Big Game\" contest, in which Death Wish Coffee", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9399": "30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks. Death Wish Coffee beat out nine", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c939a": "nine", "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c963f": "Death Wish Coffee", "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c9640": "nine", "56d722330d65d214001983a6": "QuickBooks", "56d722330d65d214001983a7": "Death Wish Coffee", "56d722330d65d214001983a8": "nine", "56d9be16dc89441400fdb770": "QuickBooks sponsored a \"Small Business Big Game\" contest, in which Death Wish Coffee", "56d9be16dc89441400fdb771": "QuickBooks sponsored a \"Small Business Big Game\" contest, in which Death Wish Coffee", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93a9": "Super Bowl.", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93aa": "Super Bowl.", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ab": "Egypt", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ac": "Deadpool, X-Men: Apocalypse", "56d723560d65d214001983ac": "Super Bowl. Fox paid for Deadpool, X-Men: Apocalypse", "56d723560d65d214001983ad": "Deadpool, X-Men: Apocalypse, Independence Day: Resurgence and Eddie the Eagle, Lionsgate paid for Gods of Egypt", "56d723560d65d214001983ae": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows and 10 Cloverfield Lane", "56d723560d65d214001983af": "Jason Bourne and Disney paid for Captain America: Civil War", "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77b": "Deadpool, X-Men: Apocalypse, Independence Day: Resurgence and Eddie the Eagle, Lionsgate paid for Gods of Egypt", "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77c": "Lionsgate", "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77d": "Lionsgate", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b1": "Westwood One will carry the game throughout North America", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b2": "Kevin Harlan", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b3": "Jim Gray", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b4": "James Lofton and Mark Malone", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b5": "James Lofton and Mark Malone", "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9655": "Dan Fouts", "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9656": "Kevin Harlan", "56d723ad0d65d214001983b4": "Kevin Harlan", "56d723ad0d65d214001983b5": "Kevin Harlan", "56d723ad0d65d214001983b8": "Jim Gray", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78e": "Dan Fouts", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78f": "Dan Fouts as color analysts, and James Lofton and Mark Malone", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb790": "Kevin Harlan as play-by-play announcer, Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts as color analysts, and James Lofton and Mark Malone", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb791": "pre-game and halftime coverage", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb792": "North America", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93cf": "KRFX (103.5 FM", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d0": "Ed McCaffrey", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d1": "99.3 FM", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d2": "South Carolina", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d3": "Ed McCaffrey", "56d724620d65d214001983be": "Ed McCaffrey", "56d724620d65d214001983bf": "Ed McCaffrey", "56d724620d65d214001983c0": "WBT-FM", "56d724620d65d214001983c1": "Ed McCaffrey on color commentary", "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a0": "WBT-FM", "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a3": "FM", "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e3": "BBC Radio 5", "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e4": "BBC Radio 5 Live", "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e5": "Darren Fletcher and Rocky Boiman", "56d724ea0d65d214001983c8": "BBC Radio 5 Live", "56d724ea0d65d214001983c9": "Greg Brady, Darren Fletcher and Rocky Boiman", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93e9": "Bart Starr (MVP of Super Bowls I and II) and Chuck Howley", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ea": "Bart Starr (MVP of Super Bowls I and II) and Chuck Howley", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93eb": "Bart Starr (MVP of Super Bowls I and II) and Chuck Howley", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ec": "2001", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ed": "Chuck Howley", "56d7251d0d65d214001983cc": "39 of the 43", "56d7251d0d65d214001983cd": "Bart Starr (MVP of Super Bowls I and II) and Chuck Howley", "56d7251d0d65d214001983cf": "Bart Starr (MVP of Super Bowls I and II) and Chuck Howley", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b4": "39 of the 43", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b5": "39 of the 43", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b6": "Chuck Howley", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b7": "Bart Starr (MVP of Super Bowls I and II) and Chuck Howley", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b8": "Bart Starr (MVP of Super Bowls I and II) and Chuck Howley", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fd": "Six", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fe": "the national anthem", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93ff": "Academy Award", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9400": "ASL) translation", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9401": "American Sign Language", "56d20650e7d4791d00902614": "Lady Gaga", "56d20650e7d4791d00902615": "Marlee Matlin", "56d7253b0d65d214001983d4": "Lady Gaga", "56d7253b0d65d214001983d5": "Marlee Matlin", "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c4": "Lady Gaga", "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c5": "Six", "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c6": "Marlee Matlin", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940d": "January 7, 2016", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940e": "British", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940f": "Super Bowl XLVII halftime show", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9410": "Hymn for the Weekend\", would be making an appearance. Bruno Mars, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show, and Mark Ronson", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9411": "Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show", "56d725790d65d214001983d8": "Ronson", "56d725790d65d214001983da": "British rock group Coldplay", "56d725790d65d214001983db": "Hymn for the Weekend\", would be making an appearance. Bruno Mars", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d0": "Bruno Mars, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show, and Mark Ronson", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d1": "Super Bowl XLVII halftime show", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d2": "Super Bowl XLVII halftime show", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d3": "Super Bowl XLVII halftime show", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9417": "Denver", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9418": "Owen Daniels", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9419": "Ronnie Hillman", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941a": "Brandon Mc", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941b": "C. J. Anderson", "56d728a10d65d21400198413": "18", "56d728a10d65d21400198414": "linebacker Shaq Thompson", "56d728a10d65d21400198415": "Thomas Davis tackled Anderson", "56d728a10d65d21400198416": "linebacker Shaq Thompson tackled Ronnie Hillman for a 3-yard loss", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d8": "linebacker Shaq Thompson tackled Ronnie Hillman", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d9": "Owen Daniels", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7da": "J. Anderson", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7db": "linebacker Shaq Thompson tackled Ronnie Hillman", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7dc": "deficit", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942b": "Mike Carey", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942c": "the call was ruled an incompletion", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942d": "linebacker Von Miller knocked the ball out of Newton's hands while sacking him, and Malik Jackson", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942e": "Malik Jackson", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942f": "Super Bowl XXVIII", "56d728e00d65d2140019841c": "Panthers quarterback Cam Newton appeared to complete a 24-yard pass Jerricho Cotchery", "56d728e00d65d2140019841d": "CBS analyst and retired referee Mike Carey", "56d728e00d65d2140019841e": "linebacker Von Miller", "56d728e00d65d2140019841f": "linebacker Von Miller", "56d728e00d65d21400198420": "1993", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e7": "CBS analyst and retired referee Mike Carey", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e8": "linebacker Von Miller knocked the ball out of Newton's hands while sacking him, and Malik Jackson", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e9": "Malik Jackson", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7ea": "1993 season", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9435": "Jonathan Stewart", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9436": "Mario", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9437": "28", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9438": "61-yard", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9439": "33", "56d729180d65d21400198426": "51", "56d729180d65d21400198427": "Jordan Norwood", "56d729180d65d21400198428": "11:28", "56d729180d65d21400198429": "Mario", "56d729180d65d2140019842a": "33", "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f0": "Mario", "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f4": "4 of 4 passes for 51 yards and rushed twice for 25 yards, while Jonathan Stewart finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9445": "Darian Stewart", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9446": "Broncos 40-yard line. However, the Panthers soon took the ball back when defensive end Kony Ealy tipped a Manning pass", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9447": "Kony", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9448": "Newton was sacked by DeMarcus Ware", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9449": "DeMarcus Ware", "56d729ec0d65d21400198430": "Danny Trevathan", "56d729ec0d65d21400198431": "Danny Trevathan recovered on the Broncos 40-yard line. However, the Panthers soon took the ball back when defensive end Kony Ea", "56d729ec0d65d21400198432": "39-yard line with 1:55", "56d729ec0d65d21400198434": "Darian Stewart", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb804": "Mike", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb805": "Darian Stewart", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb806": "Kony", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb807": "39", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb808": "DeMarcus Ware", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9455": "Emmanuel Sanders", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9456": "Emmanuel Sanders", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9457": "25", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9458": "The Panthers", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9459": "J. Ward", "56d7282f0d65d21400198408": "The Panthers", "56d7282f0d65d21400198409": "the uprights", "56d7282f0d65d2140019840a": "J. Ward", "56d7282f0d65d2140019840c": "J. Ward. Ward fumbled the ball during the return, but Trevathan", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80e": "Emmanuel Sanders", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80f": "Ted Ginn", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb810": "Graham Gano", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb811": "Emmanuel Sanders", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c945f": "Devin Funchess and a 12-yard run by Stewart", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9460": "39-yard field goal, cutting the Panthers deficit to one score at 16\u201310. The next three", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9461": "Devin Funchess", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9462": "Devin Funchess", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e0": "the Panthers 41-yard line", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e1": "Ea", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e2": "Carolina", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e4": "Panthers deficit to one score at 16\u201310. The next three drives of the game would end in punts", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb820": "Ealy knocked the ball out of Manning's hand as he was winding up for a pass, and then recovered it for Carolina", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb821": "Panthers 41-yard line", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb822": "16\u201310", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb823": "39-yard field goal, cutting the Panthers deficit to one score at 16\u201310", "56beca913aeaaa14008c946d": "regulation", "56beca913aeaaa14008c946e": "Miller", "56beca913aeaaa14008c946f": "Miller", "56beca913aeaaa14008c9470": "Miller", "56beca913aeaaa14008c9471": "Miller", "56d726b60d65d214001983ea": "Miller", "56d726b60d65d214001983eb": "Miller stripped the ball away from Newton, and after several players dove for it, it took a long bounce backwards and was recovered by Ward", "56d726b60d65d214001983ec": "Miller", "56d726b60d65d214001983ed": "cornerback Josh Norman", "56d726b60d65d214001983ee": "51", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb832": "4:51", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb833": "Miller", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb834": "Miller", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb835": "three", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb836": "Miller", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9481": "six total tackles (five", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9482": "13", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9483": "four", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9484": "Charles Johnson", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9485": "23", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f4": "18 of 41 passes for 265 yards", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f5": "13", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f6": "Anderson", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f7": "Sanders", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f8": "Anderson", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb842": "Anderson", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb843": "Anderson", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb844": "11", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb845": "23", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb846": "six total tackles (five solo), 2\u00bd sacks, and two forced fumbles. Ware had five total tackles and two sacks. Ward had seven", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948b": "315 to 194", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948c": "11", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948d": "Baltimore Ravens", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948e": "the Chicago Bears", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948f": "Gary Kubiak", "56d7277c0d65d214001983fe": "50", "56d7277c0d65d214001983ff": "11", "56d7277c0d65d21400198401": "Kony", "56d7277c0d65d21400198402": "Baltimore Ravens", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84c": "11", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84d": "11", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84e": "Chicago Bears", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84f": "Chicago Bears", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb850": "seven", "5733a5f54776f41900660f45": "Nobel Prize", "5733a5f54776f41900660f48": "1745", "5733a5f54776f41900660f44": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie", "5733a5f54776f41900660f46": "Szpilman", "5733a5f54776f41900660f47": "seven months", "57336755d058e614000b5a3d": "over 100", "57336755d058e614000b5a3f": "Warsaw Ghetto Uprising", "57336755d058e614000b5a3c": "royal garden", "57336755d058e614000b5a3e": "the east end", "57336755d058e614000b5a40": "\u0141azienki", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbb": "15 kilometres (9 miles", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbc": "otter, beaver and hundreds of bird species. There are also several lakes in Warsaw \u2013 mainly the oxbow lakes", "57337ddc4776f41900660bba": "13", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbd": "13", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbe": "plants and sediments", "57337ea24776f41900660bd0": "foreign-born inhabitants. In addition to the Polish majority, there was a significant Jewish minority", "57337ea24776f41900660bd3": "833,500", "57337ea24776f41900660bd2": "34%", "57337ea24776f41900660bd1": "Jewish", "57337ea24776f41900660bd4": "migration", "57339555d058e614000b5df4": "Warsaw University of Technology", "57339555d058e614000b5df5": "2,000", "57339555d058e614000b5df6": "Warsaw, the largest medical school", "57339555d058e614000b5df3": "1816", "57339555d058e614000b5df7": "2,000 professors. Other institutions for higher education include the Medical University of Warsaw", "57339902d058e614000b5e70": "1816", "57339902d058e614000b5e71": "over two million", "57339902d058e614000b5e72": "architects", "57339902d058e614000b5e73": "Irena Bajerska", "57339902d058e614000b5e74": "5,111 m2 (55,014.35 sq ft", "573399b54776f41900660e64": "infrastructure", "573399b54776f41900660e65": "Three-Year Plan to rebuild Poland", "573399b54776f41900660e66": "solid economic growth", "573399b54776f41900660e67": "health care facilities and sanitation facilities have improved markedly", "57339a554776f41900660e74": "Poland", "57339a554776f41900660e75": "CMHI", "57339a554776f41900660e76": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Institute", "57339a554776f41900660e77": "700", "57339a554776f41900660e78": "an outpatient clinic", "57339ad74776f41900660e86": "musical venues, including the Teatr Wielki, the Polish National Opera", "57339ad74776f41900660e87": "Warsaw hosts many events and festivals", "57339ad74776f41900660e88": "Palace of Culture and Science, Warsaw", "57339ad74776f41900660e89": "Warsaw Summer Jazz Days, the International Stanis\u0142aw Moniuszko Vocal Competition, the Mozart Festival", "57339ad74776f41900660e8a": "International Stanis\u0142aw Moniuszko Vocal Competition, the Mozart Festival", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec5": "Ogr\u00f3d Saski", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec6": "Ogr\u00f3d Saski", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec7": "1870 to 1939", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec8": "Leon Schiller's musical theatre Melodram. The Wojciech Bogus\u0142awski Theatre", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec9": "Wojciech Bogus\u0142awski Theatre", "57339dd94776f41900660ecc": "Wianki", "57339dd94776f41900660ecd": "thousands", "57339dd94776f41900660ece": "Midsummer\u2019s Night", "57339dd94776f41900660ecf": "herbs", "57339dd94776f41900660ed0": "jumping over fires", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef6": "boasting one of the largest collections of art posters in the world, Museum of Hunting and Riding and the Railway Museum", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef7": "60", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef8": "60", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef9": "art posters in the world, Museum of Hunting and Riding and the Railway Museum", "57339eb9d058e614000b5efa": "the history of arms", "5733a1854776f41900660f0a": "Warsaw Uprising Museum", "5733a1854776f41900660f0b": "Katy\u0144 Museum", "5733a1854776f41900660f0c": "stereoscopic theatre", "5733a1854776f41900660f0d": "Katy\u0144 Museum which preserves the memory of the crime. The Warsaw Uprising Museum also operates a rare preserved and operating historic stereoscopic theatre", "5733a1854776f41900660f0e": "60", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f28": "Royal Ujazd\u00f3w Castle", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f29": "500", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2a": "Zach\u0119ta National Gallery of Art", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2b": "the oldest exhibition site in Warsaw", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2c": "September", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f32": "Polonia Warsaw", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f33": "1946", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f34": "twice", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f35": "Konwiktorska Street", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f36": "disastrous financial situation", "5733a45d4776f41900660f23": "syrenka", "5733a45d4776f41900660f24": "The mermaid (syrenka", "5733a45d4776f41900660f25": "mid-14th century", "5733a45d4776f41900660f26": "mid-14th century", "5733a45d4776f41900660f27": "sword", "5733a560d058e614000b5f77": "The best-known legend", "5733a560d058e614000b5f78": "through the depths of the oceans and seas", "5733a560d058e614000b5f79": "the coast of Denmark and can be seen sitting at the entrance to the port of Copenhagen", "5733a560d058e614000b5f7a": "Warszowa", "5733a560d058e614000b5f7b": "her songs", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f58": "Warsaw", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f59": "1916", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5a": "Art Deco style in painting and art", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5b": "Israeli poet, was born in Warsaw, as was Moshe Vilenski, the Israeli composer, lyricist, and pianist", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5c": "Isaac Bashevis", "573312fcd058e614000b56e6": "Economist Intelligence Unit ranked Warsaw", "573312fcd058e614000b56e7": "2012", "573312fcd058e614000b56e8": "Alpha\u2013\" global city, a major international tourist destination and a significant cultural, political and economic hub. Warsaw's economy", "573312fcd058e614000b56e9": "32nd", "573312fcd058e614000b56ea": "Frontex", "5733140a4776f419006606e0": "1313", "5733140a4776f419006606e1": "Krak\u00f3w", "5733140a4776f419006606e2": "1944", "5733140a4776f419006606e3": "Sigismund III Vasa", "5733140a4776f419006606e4": "German invasion", "573314e3d058e614000b56f0": "Roman Catholic archdiocese", "573314e3d058e614000b56f1": "Roman Catholic archdiocese (left bank of the Vistula) and diocese (right bank), and possesses various universities, most notably the Polish Academy of Sciences", "573314e3d058e614000b56f2": "Royal Castle", "573314e3d058e614000b56f3": "European architectural style and historical period", "573314e3d058e614000b56f4": "royal gardens", "57332442d058e614000b5720": "Warszawa", "57332442d058e614000b5721": "Wars", "57332442d058e614000b5722": "Slavic origin Warcis\u0142aw; see also etymology of Wroc\u0142aw. Folk etymology attributes the city name to a fisherman, Wars, and his wife, Sawa", "57332442d058e614000b5723": "Polish warszawiak", "57332442d058e614000b5724": "miasto sto\u0142eczne Warszawa", "57332562d058e614000b5730": "Br\u00f3dno (9th/10th century) and Jazd\u00f3w (12th/13th century). After Jazd\u00f3w", "57332562d058e614000b5731": "P\u0142ock, Boles\u0142aw II of Masovia", "57332562d058e614000b5732": "14th century", "57332562d058e614000b5733": "1526", "57332562d058e614000b5734": "1526", "5733266d4776f41900660712": "the first time became the seat of the General Sejm", "5733266d4776f41900660713": "1569", "5733266d4776f41900660714": "religious freedom", "5733266d4776f41900660715": "Krak\u00f3w and Vilnius", "5733266d4776f41900660716": "1596", "57332a734776f41900660726": "1796", "57332a734776f41900660727": "the Kingdom of Prussia", "57332a734776f41900660728": "Napoleon's army", "57332a734776f41900660729": "1806, Warsaw was made the capital of the newly created Duchy of Warsaw. Following the Congress of Vienna of 1815", "57332a734776f4190066072a": "1816", "57332b66d058e614000b5758": "4 August 1915 until November 1918", "57332b66d058e614000b5759": "areas controlled by Russia", "57332b66d058e614000b575a": "Pi\u0142sudski", "57332b66d058e614000b575b": "1920", "57332b66d058e614000b575c": "Red Army", "57332c1e4776f4190066073a": "1 September 1939", "57332c1e4776f4190066073b": "the General Government", "57332c1e4776f4190066073c": "several hundred thousand", "57332c1e4776f4190066073d": "19 April 1943", "57332c1e4776f4190066073e": "19 April 1943", "57332e48d058e614000b5762": "Red Army", "57332e48d058e614000b5763": "try to seize control of Warsaw from the Germans", "57332e48d058e614000b5764": "1944", "57332e48d058e614000b5765": "48 hours", "57332e48d058e614000b5766": "150,000 and 200,000", "57332f81d058e614000b5776": "Bricks for Warsaw", "57332f81d058e614000b5777": "Bricks", "57332f81d058e614000b5778": "Palace of Culture and Science", "57332f81d058e614000b5779": "Palace of Culture and Science", "57332f81d058e614000b577a": "World Heritage list", "573330444776f41900660758": "John Paul celebrated Mass", "573330444776f41900660759": "the budding solidarity movement", "573330444776f4190066075a": "a year", "573330444776f4190066075b": "Victory Square", "573330444776f4190066075c": "incentive for the democratic changes", "5733314e4776f4190066076a": "260 km (160 mi) from the Baltic Sea, 523", "5733314e4776f4190066076b": "about 300 km", "5733314e4776f4190066076c": "Vistula River", "5733314e4776f4190066076d": "115.7 metres", "5733314e4776f4190066076e": "Masovian Plain", "57335c20d058e614000b58f9": "two", "57335c20d058e614000b58fa": "Vistula River", "57335c20d058e614000b58fc": "moraine plateau", "57335c20d058e614000b58fb": "moraine plateau", "57335c20d058e614000b58fd": "Warsaw Escarpment", "57335ddbd058e614000b592f": "moraine", "57335ddbd058e614000b5930": "one contains former flooded terraces and the lowest one the flood plain terrace", "57335ddbd058e614000b5931": "clay pits", "57335ddbd058e614000b5932": "moraine plateau", "57335ddbd058e614000b5933": "flood plain terrace", "57335fcad058e614000b5970": "turbulent", "57335fcad058e614000b5971": "Second World War", "57335fcad058e614000b5972": "Second World War", "57335fcad058e614000b5973": "Leopold Kronenberg Palace", "57335fcad058e614000b5974": "Leopold Kronenberg Palace", "573361404776f4190066093c": "Gothic architecture", "573361404776f4190066093d": "14th century", "573361404776f4190066093e": "Masovian gothic style, St. Mary's Church", "573361404776f4190066093f": "Bary", "573361404776f41900660940": "Baryczko merchant family", "573362b94776f41900660974": "17th century", "573362b94776f41900660975": "numerous noble palaces and churches during the later decades of the 17th century", "573362b94776f41900660976": "neoclassical", "573362b94776f41900660977": "a great inspiration from the Roman period", "573362b94776f41900660978": "1775\u20131795", "5733638fd058e614000b59e8": "bourgeois architecture", "5733638fd058e614000b59e9": "bourgeois", "5733638fd058e614000b59ea": "socialist realism", "5733638fd058e614000b59eb": "Warsaw University of Technology building", "5733638fd058e614000b59ec": "Br\u00fchl Palace, the most distinctive buildings", "5733647e4776f419006609ae": "Pawiak", "5733647e4776f419006609af": "Pawiak", "5733647e4776f419006609b0": "Warsaw Citadel", "5733647e4776f419006609b1": "the ramparts of the Old Town", "5733647e4776f419006609b2": "Pawiak", "573368044776f41900660a29": "green spaces", "573368044776f41900660a2a": "Mokot\u00f3w", "573368044776f41900660a2b": "airport", "573368044776f41900660a2c": "Ujazdowski (close to the Sejm and John Lennon street", "573368044776f41900660a2d": "1865\u20131871", "573368e54776f41900660a53": "very rich", "573368e54776f41900660a54": "Warsaw", "573368e54776f41900660a55": "Kampinos Forest", "573368e54776f41900660a56": "Kabaty Forest", "573368e54776f41900660a57": "two", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcb": "1,300,000", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcc": "420,000", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcd": "1951", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bce": "bolstered some kind of conviction", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcf": "residency registration", "57338007d058e614000b5bda": "multi-cultural", "57338007d058e614000b5bdb": "711,988", "57338007d058e614000b5bdc": "711,988 inhabitants 56.2%", "57338007d058e614000b5bdd": "711,988 inhabitants 56.2%", "57338007d058e614000b5bde": "1944", "573380e0d058e614000b5be9": "a commune (gmina", "573380e0d058e614000b5bea": "powiats", "573380e0d058e614000b5beb": "Krak\u00f3w", "57338160d058e614000b5bf9": "unicameral Warsaw City Council", "57338160d058e614000b5bfa": "60", "57338160d058e614000b5bfb": "four years", "57338160d058e614000b5bfc": "committees", "57338160d058e614000b5bfd": "30", "57338255d058e614000b5c0d": "President", "57338255d058e614000b5c0e": "Jan Andrzej Menich", "57338255d058e614000b5c0f": "1990", "57338255d058e614000b5c10": "Jan Andrzej Menich", "57338255d058e614000b5c11": "mayor of the district Centrum automatically was designated as the President of Warsaw: the mayor of Cent", "573382d24776f41900660c37": "\u015ar\u00f3dmie\u015bcie", "573382d24776f41900660c38": "304,016", "573382d24776f41900660c39": "Foreign investors' financial participation in the city's development was estimated in 2002 at over 650 million euro", "573382d24776f41900660c3a": "12%", "573382d24776f41900660c3b": "33 000", "5733834ed058e614000b5c26": "1817", "5733834ed058e614000b5c27": "WSE)", "5733834ed058e614000b5c28": "1817", "5733834ed058e614000b5c29": "374", "5733834ed058e614000b5c2a": "the stock exchange", "573383d0d058e614000b5c35": "1951", "573383d0d058e614000b5c36": "Fiat 125p", "573383d0d058e614000b5c37": "Daewoo", "573383d0d058e614000b5c38": "Daewoo, which assembled the Tico, Espero, Nubia, Tacuma", "573383d0d058e614000b5c39": "Fiat 125p", "573166ede6313a140071cef2": "Wars", "573166ede6313a140071cef3": "Vistula River", "573166ede6313a140071cef4": "the Vistula River", "573166ede6313a140071cef5": "1.740 million", "573166ede6313a140071cef6": "Poland", "5732b6b5328d981900602021": "Vistula River in east-central Poland", "5732b6b5328d981900602022": "the Vistula River", "5732b6b5328d981900602023": "260 kilometres (160 mi) from the Baltic Sea and 300 kilometres", "5732b6b5328d981900602024": "2.666 million", "5732b6b5328d981900602025": "516", "56ddde6b9a695914005b9628": "France", "56ddde6b9a695914005b9629": "10th and 11th centuries", "56ddde6b9a695914005b962a": "France", "56ddde6b9a695914005b962b": "Rollo", "56ddde6b9a695914005b962c": "10th century", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad5f": "Roger II", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad60": "Richard I", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad61": "Catholic orthodoxy", "56dde0379a695914005b9636": "\"Normans", "56dde0379a695914005b9637": "9th century", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad75": "911", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad76": "Charles III", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad77": "Normandy", "56dde1d966d3e219004dad8d": "Earlier Viking settlers", "56dde27d9a695914005b9651": "Romance", "56dde27d9a695914005b9652": "north", "56dde2fa66d3e219004dad9b": "France", "56dde3aa9a695914005b9660": "when a Saracen attack occurred. The Normans", "56dde3aa9a695914005b9661": "Michael", "56dde3aa9a695914005b9662": "Monte Gargano", "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b595": "Drogo", "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b596": "Henry III", "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59a": "the Saracens", "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59b": "1194", "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59c": "Squillace", "56de0ed14396321400ee2579": "Kitab Rudjdjar", "56de0ed14396321400ee257a": "Book of Roger", "56de0ed14396321400ee257b": "Jews", "56de0f6a4396321400ee257f": "the Pechenegs", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258d": "1050s", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258e": "1060s", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258f": "carve", "56de10b44396321400ee2593": "Afranji", "56de10b44396321400ee2594": "Norman named Oursel", "56de10b44396321400ee2595": "Oursel", "56de11154396321400ee25aa": "Norman mercenary", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bc": "Guiscard", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bd": "February 1082", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5be": "1085", "56de15104396321400ee25b7": "the city of Deabolis", "56de15104396321400ee25b8": "Bohemond", "56de15104396321400ee25b9": "citadel of Mili", "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c2": "1185", "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c3": "Adriatic", "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c4": "Adriatic", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c8": "Duke Richard II", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c9": "Duke Richard II", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5ca": "Normandy", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5cb": "Duke Richard II of Normandy, and King Ethelred II", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d0": "Harthac", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d1": "1041", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d2": "Ralph the Timid earl of Hereford. He invited his brother-in-law Eustace II", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c5": "the Battle of Hastings", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c6": "Duke William II of Normandy conquered England", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c7": "1066", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c8": "Duke William II of Normandy conquered England killing King Harold II at the Battle of Hastings. The invading Normans and their descendants replaced the Anglo-Saxons", "56de1728cffd8e1900b4b5d7": "Latin language", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5da": "1169", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5db": "Bannow Bay", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5dc": "Irish culture", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e0": "King Malcolm III of Scotland", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e1": "King Malcolm III", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e2": "1072", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e3": "Duncan", "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6be": "David I of Scotland, whose elder brother Alexander I had married Sybilla of Normandy", "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6bf": "Norman culture", "56de3d594396321400ee26ca": "Hereford", "56de3d594396321400ee26cb": "Edward the Confessor", "56de3d594396321400ee26cc": "Norman Conquest of England, the Normans had come into contact with Wales. Edward the Confessor", "56de3dbacffd8e1900b4b6d2": "the Marches", "56de3e414396321400ee26d8": "1064", "56de3e414396321400ee26d9": "William of Montreuil", "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e6": "1097", "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e7": "Tancred", "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e8": "Jerusalem", "56de3efccffd8e1900b4b6fe": "380 years", "56de3f784396321400ee26fa": "a storm dispersed the fleet", "56de3f784396321400ee26fb": "Berengaria", "56de3f784396321400ee26fc": "1191", "56de3f784396321400ee26fd": "Isaac Komnenos. On 1 May 1191, Richard's fleet arrived in the port of Limassol", "56de40da4396321400ee2708": "Montferrat", "56de40da4396321400ee2709": "silver", "56de40da4396321400ee270a": "Guy de Lusignan. Isaac", "56de41504396321400ee2714": "King Sancho VI", "56de41504396321400ee2715": "12 May 1191", "56de41504396321400ee2716": "great pomp and splendor. Among other grand ceremonies", "56de48f34396321400ee2770": "1489", "56de48f34396321400ee2771": "the Knights Templar", "56de49564396321400ee277a": "Atlantic coast of Africa", "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a7": "Bethencourt", "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a8": "Jean's nephew Maciot de Bethencourt sold the rights to the islands to Enrique P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n", "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a9": "Enrique P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n", "56de4a474396321400ee2786": "Channel Islands", "56de4a474396321400ee2787": "two", "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7bd": "Romanesque", "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7be": "windows", "56de4b074396321400ee2793": "Norman-Arab architecture", "56de4b074396321400ee2794": "Norman-Arab architecture", "56de4b074396321400ee2795": "Sicily", "56de4b5c4396321400ee2799": "11th century", "56de4b5c4396321400ee279a": "reform", "56de4bb84396321400ee27a2": "16th century and French Revolution", "56de4c324396321400ee27ab": "embroidery", "56de4c324396321400ee27ac": "Bayeux Tapestry", "56de4c324396321400ee27ad": "Odo", "56de51244396321400ee27ef": "plentifully in forms strongly influenced by its Greek, Lombard, and Arab forebears. Of the royal regalia", "56de51c64396321400ee27f7": "11th century", "56de51c64396321400ee27f8": "William of Volpiano and John of Ravenna", "56de52614396321400ee27fb": "southern Italy", "56de52614396321400ee27fc": "Eufemia", "56de52614396321400ee27fd": "Robert Guiscard", "56de52614396321400ee27fe": "singing", "56df9e2838dc4217001520f6": "1856 \u2013 7 January 1943", "56df9e2838dc4217001520f8": "Serbian Cyrillic", "56df9e2838dc4217001520f9": "1856 \u2013 7 January 1943", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b7": "10 July 1856 \u2013 7 January 1943", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b8": "1856 \u2013 7 January 1943", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b9": "\u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0422\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6bb": "alternating current", "56df9ee138dc421700152108": "1884", "56df9ee138dc421700152109": "George Westinghouse", "56df9ee138dc42170015210a": "George Westinghouse", "56df9ee138dc42170015210b": "telephony and electrical engineering before emigrating to the United States in 1884 to work for Thomas Edison in New York City", "56df9ee138dc42170015210c": "War of Currents", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c1": "1884", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c2": "Thomas Edison", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c3": "New York City", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c4": "George Westinghouse", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c5": "motor and transformer", "56dfa01738dc42170015211d": "1893", "56dfa01738dc42170015211e": "high-frequency power experiments in New York and Colorado Springs", "56dfa01738dc42170015211f": "high-frequency power experiments in New York and Colorado Springs", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35b": "Colorado Springs", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35c": "1893", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35d": "lighting", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35e": "intercontinental wireless transmission", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb7": "1943", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb8": "SI unit of magnetic flux density", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb9": "New York hotels", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebba": "archetypal \"mad scientist", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cb": "varying degrees of success", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cc": "1943", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cd": "SI unit of magnetic flux", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6ce": "1960", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cf": "showmanship", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc1": "Austrian Empire (modern-day Croatia", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc2": "Milutin Tesla, was a Serbian Orthodox priest", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc3": "genetics", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc4": "his mother", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36b": "Orthodox priest", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36c": "Milutin Tesla", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36d": "\u0110uka Tesla", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36e": "Serbian epic poems", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36f": "western Serbia", "56dfa1d34a1a83140091ebd4": "fourth", "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd6": "German", "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd7": "1862", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac375": "Dane", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac376": "Dane", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac377": "a horse-riding accident", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac378": "Austrian Empire", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac379": "pastor", "56dfa24a38dc421700152142": "Martin Sekuli\u0107", "56dfa24a38dc421700152143": "German", "56dfa24a38dc421700152144": "calculus", "56dfa24a38dc421700152145": "he was cheating", "56dfa24a38dc421700152146": "1870", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d5": "1870", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d6": "to attend school at the Higher Real Gymnasium", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d7": "Martin Sekuli\u0107", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d8": "German", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d9": "1873", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf2": "cholera", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf3": "nine months", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf4": "cholera; he was bedridden for nine months and was near death multiple times. Tesla's father, in a moment of despair", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf5": "the priesthood", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf6": "his birthtown, Smiljan", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6df": "1873", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e0": "cholera", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e1": "nine months", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e2": "the priesthood", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e3": "best engineering school", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfc": "Austro-Hungarian Army in Smiljan", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfd": "Mark Twain", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfe": "the mountains in hunter's garb. Tesla said that this contact with nature made him stronger, both physically and mentally. He read many books", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebff": "1874", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ec00": "Gra\u010dac", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac389": "Austro-Hungarian Army", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38a": "1874", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38b": "Gra\u010dac. There, he explored the mountains in hunter's garb. Tesla said that this contact with nature made him stronger", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38c": "Mark Twain", "56dfa3c338dc421700152154": "1875", "56dfa3c338dc421700152155": "Austrian Polytechnic", "56dfa3c338dc421700152156": "1879", "56dfa3c338dc421700152157": "Poeschl over the Gramme dynamo", "56dfa3c338dc421700152158": "11 p.m.", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ab": "Graz, Austria", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ac": "1875", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ad": "1879", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ae": "gambling", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3af": "death", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfa9": "Graz and severed all relations with his family", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfaa": "to hide the fact", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfab": "school", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfac": "hide the fact that he dropped out", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfad": "nervous breakdown", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e717": "December 1878", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e718": "the fact that he dropped out of school", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e719": "he had drowned in the Mur River. Tesla went to Maribor", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71a": "draftsman for 60 florins a month. He spent his spare time playing cards", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71b": "his family", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbd": "under police guard", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbe": "24 March 1879", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbf": "60", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc0": "that he died of a stroke", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc1": "Gospi\u0107 under police guard", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3bf": "guard", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c0": "24 March 1879", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c1": "his old school, Higher Real Gymnasium", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c2": "Gospi\u0107", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5b": "Charles-Ferdinand University", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5c": "Gospi\u0107 for Prague where he was to study. Unfortunately, he arrived too", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5e": "lectures", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5f": "Charles-Ferdinand University", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c7": "Prague", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c8": "January 1880", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c9": "Gospi\u0107 for Prague where he was to study. Unfortunately, he arrived too late to enroll at Charles-Ferdinand University", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3ca": "uncles", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc7": "to Budapest", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc8": "Ferenc Pusk\u00e1s", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc9": "draftsman", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfca": "a telephone repeater or amplifier", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfcb": "draftsman", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fc": "1881", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fd": "Ferenc Pusk\u00e1s at a telegraph company, the Budapest Telephone Exchange", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fe": "draftsman", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3ff": "Ferenc Pusk\u00e1s", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc83": "1882", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc84": "France", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc85": "New York City", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc86": "Thomas Edison", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc87": "France", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e769": "France", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76a": "France", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76b": "June 1884", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76c": "Thomas Edison", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76d": "Manhattan's lower east side", "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00d": "$10", "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00e": "$10 a week raise over Tesla's US$18 per week salary", "56dfb4be7aa994140058e010": "fifty thousand dollars", "56e0d6367aa994140058e773": "64", "56e0d6367aa994140058e774": "Tesla, you don't understand our American humor", "56e0d6367aa994140058e775": "$10", "56dfb5777aa994140058e021": "Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail", "56dfb5777aa994140058e022": "an electric lighting company", "56dfb5777aa994140058e023": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing. The company installed electrical arc light based illumination systems designed by Tesla and also had designs for dynamo electric machine commutators", "56dfb5777aa994140058e024": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing. The company installed electrical arc light based illumination systems designed by Tesla and also had designs for dynamo electric machine commutators", "56dfb5777aa994140058e025": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac420": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac421": "1886", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac422": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac423": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing. The company installed electrical arc light based illumination systems designed by Tesla and also had designs for dynamo electric machine commutators", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac424": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing. The company", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb5": "new types of motors and electrical transmission equipment", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb6": "penniless", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb8": "bitter tears", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb9": "1886/1887", "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42b": "digger for $2 per day. Tesla considered the winter of 1886/1887 as a time of \"terrible headaches and bitter tears", "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42c": "bitter tears", "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42d": "terrible headaches and bitter tears", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc0": "Tesla met Alfred S. Brown, a Western Union superintendent, and New York attorney Charles F. Peck", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc1": "April 1887", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc2": "89 Liberty Street in Manhattan", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc3": "89 Liberty Street", "56e0d810231d4119001ac432": "late 1886", "56e0d810231d4119001ac433": "superintendent", "56e0d810231d4119001ac434": "Alfred S. Brown", "56e0d810231d4119001ac435": "89 Liberty Street", "56e0d810231d4119001ac436": "\u2153", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e053": "induction motor", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e054": "May 1888", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e055": "commutator", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e056": "high maintenance of constantly servicing and replacing mechanical brushes", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e057": "induction", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43c": "1887", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43d": "because of its advantages in long-distance", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43e": "brushes", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43f": "1882). This innovative electric motor, patented in May 1888", "56e057e1231d4119001ac043": "editor of Electrical World magazine", "56e057e1231d4119001ac044": "American Institute of Electrical Engineers", "56e057e1231d4119001ac045": "1888", "56e057e1231d4119001ac046": "trying", "56e057e1231d4119001ac047": "Thomas Commerford Martin", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e779": "Thomas Commerford Martin", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77a": "George Westinghouse", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77b": "George Westinghouse", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77c": "Tesla's patent would probably control the market", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77d": "George Westinghouse", "56e05900231d4119001ac04d": "1888", "56e05900231d4119001ac04e": "$60,000", "56e05900231d4119001ac04f": "George Westinghouse", "56e05900231d4119001ac051": "polyphase induction", "56e0dc667aa994140058e783": "60,000", "56e0dc667aa994140058e784": "July 1888", "56e0dc667aa994140058e785": "one year for the large fee of $2,000", "56e0dc667aa994140058e786": "Pittsburgh labs", "56e059c8231d4119001ac057": "Pittsburgh", "56e059c8231d4119001ac058": "streetcars", "56e059c8231d4119001ac059": "60", "56e059c8231d4119001ac05a": "DC traction motor", "56e0e518231d4119001ac444": "streetcars", "56e0e518231d4119001ac445": "DC traction", "56e05a78231d4119001ac062": "Thomas Edison", "56e05a78231d4119001ac063": "War of Currents", "56e05a78231d4119001ac064": "Edison Machine Works pursuing AC development in 1890 and by 1892 Thomas Edison", "56e05a78231d4119001ac065": "Edison Machine Works pursuing AC development in 1890 and by 1892 Thomas Edison", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78b": "War of Currents", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78c": "Thomas Edison", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78d": "1888", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78e": "War of Currents", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78f": "George Westinghouse", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cd": "George Westinghouse", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1ce": "Chicago", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cf": "one million dollars. This World's Fair devoted a building to electrical exhibits. It was a key event in the history of AC power", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d0": "Columbian Exposition", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d1": "Tesla Polyphase System\", Tesla demonstrated a series of electrical effects previously performed throughout America and Europe,:76", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d5": "George Westinghouse", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d6": "Chicago", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d7": "1893", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d8": "safety, reliability, and efficiency", "56e0812c231d4119001ac213": "Richard Dean Adams", "56e0812c231d4119001ac214": "Niagara Falls", "56e0812c231d4119001ac215": "US and European", "56e0812c231d4119001ac216": "Cataract Construction Company", "56e0812c231d4119001ac217": "Cataract Construction", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac459": "Dean Adams", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45a": "1893", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45b": "light incandescent bulbs", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45c": "light incandescent bulbs", "56e089ab231d4119001ac285": "1896", "56e089ab231d4119001ac287": "$216,000", "56e089ab231d4119001ac288": "2.50 per AC horsepower", "56e089ab231d4119001ac289": "$200,000", "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac462": "J. P. Morgan", "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac463": "$200,000", "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac464": "$216,000", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5da": "35", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5db": "South Fifth Avenue", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dc": "lit electric lamps", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dd": "Tesla coil", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac468": "30 July 1891", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac469": "Tesla coil", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46a": "35", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46b": "wireless power transmission", "56e08aa0231d4119001ac299": "American Institute of Electrical Engineers", "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29a": "Institute of Radio Engineers", "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29d": "1892 to 1894", "56e0f019231d4119001ac470": "vice president", "56e0f019231d4119001ac471": "vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers", "56e0f019231d4119001ac472": "Institute of Radio Engineers", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a4": "kinds after he had noticed damaged film in his laboratory in previous experiments", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a5": "5th Avenue laboratory fire", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a6": "1894", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a7": "X-Rays", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c8": "invisible", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c9": "invisible", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4ca": "invisible", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cb": "X-Rays", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cc": "R\u00f6ntgen", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ad": "X-ray", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ae": "March 1896", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2af": "radiography", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b0": "X-rays", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b1": "Tesla Coil", "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d4": "March 1896", "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d5": "X-ray imaging", "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d6": "X-ray", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b7": "longitudinal waves", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b8": "ozone generated in contact with the skin, and to a lesser extent, by nitrous acid", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b9": "X-rays were longitudinal waves", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2ba": "his circuit and single-node X-ray", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2bb": "in force-free magnetic fields", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ee": "various causes", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ef": "X-rays were longitudinal waves", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f0": "plasmas. These plasma waves can occur in force-free magnetic fields", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f1": "various causes. He believed early on that damage to the skin was not caused by the Roentgen rays", "56e0e69b7aa994140058e795": "Benjamin Lamme", "56e0e69b7aa994140058e796": "1893", "56e0e69b7aa994140058e797": "polyphase phase", "56e0ed557aa994140058e7dd": "Egg of Columbus", "56e0ed557aa994140058e7e0": "the principles of the rotating magnetic field", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e859": "11 July 1934", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85a": "break off the cathode, pass out of the tube, and physically strike him. \"Tesla said he could feel a sharp stinging pain", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85b": "Tesla said he could feel a sharp stinging pain where it entered his body, and again at the place where it passed out", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85c": "bits of metal projected by his \"electric gun", "56e0fb14231d4119001ac525": "National Electric Light Association", "56e0fb14231d4119001ac526": "Tesla Coil", "56e0fb14231d4119001ac527": "Franklin Institute", "56e0fb887aa994140058e869": "1898", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86a": "teleautomaton", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86b": "Madison Square Garden", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86c": "teleautomaton", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86d": "monkey hidden inside. Tesla tried to sell his idea to the U.S. military as a type of radio-controlled torpedo", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e877": "1900", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e878": "Guglielmo Marconi", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e879": "1943", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87a": "1900", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87b": "Oliver Lodge, and John Stone", "56e0fd167aa994140058e881": "17 May 1899", "56e0fd167aa994140058e882": "Colorado Springs", "56e0fd167aa994140058e883": "15 June 1899", "56e0fd167aa994140058e884": "five inches", "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ea": "lightning", "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673eb": "stationary waves", "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ec": "stationary waves", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6a": "lightning", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6b": "lightning", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6c": "15 miles", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6d": "Sparks", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6e": "electrified, swirling in circles", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fb": "a power outage", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fc": "a power outage", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fd": "a power outage", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fe": "destroy", "56e10043e3433e1400422a84": "intelligently controlled", "56e10043e3433e1400422a85": "Mars", "56e10043e3433e1400422a86": "Julian Hawthorne", "56e10043e3433e1400422a87": "intelligently controlled", "56e10043e3433e1400422a88": "July 1899", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67403": "$100,000", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67404": "Colorado Springs experiments", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67405": "Colorado Springs experiments", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67406": "1899", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740b": "January 1900", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740c": "torn down", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740d": "1904", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740e": "sold two years later to satisfy a debt", "56e10179cd28a01900c67413": "the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility", "56e10179cd28a01900c67414": "trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility", "56e10179cd28a01900c67415": "Shoreham, Long Island", "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8e": "Morgan", "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8f": "more powerful transmitter", "56e101f4e3433e1400422a91": "more funds to build a more powerful transmitter", "56e10296cd28a01900c67423": "over 50", "56e10296cd28a01900c67424": "Archbishop of Canterbury in an attempt to appeal to his Christian spirit", "56e10296cd28a01900c67425": "Morgan", "56e10296cd28a01900c67426": "187 feet", "56e10325cd28a01900c67435": "16,000", "56e10325cd28a01900c67436": "150 kilowatts) 16,000 rpm bladeless", "56e10325cd28a01900c67437": "1906", "56e10325cd28a01900c67438": "150 kilowatts) 16,000", "56e10412e3433e1400422aba": "steam-powered mechanical oscillator\u2014Tesla's oscillator. While experimenting with mechanical oscillators at his Houston Street lab", "56e10412e3433e1400422abb": "Houston Street lab", "56e10412e3433e1400422abc": "hammer", "56e10412e3433e1400422abd": "L. Benson", "56e10412e3433e1400422abe": "destroy civilization", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae4": "electricity", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae5": "saturating them unconsciously with electricity", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae6": "William H. Maxwell", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae7": "superintendent of New York City schools", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afa": "overseas", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afb": "lost", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afc": "$20,000 ($472,500 in today's dollars). In 1917, around the time that the Wardenclyffe Tower", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afd": "20,000", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afe": "Medal", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0c": "the magazine Electrical Experimenter", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0d": "tremendous frequency", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0e": "Electrical Experimenter Tesla postulated that electricity", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0f": "\u00c9mile Girardeau", "56e1097dcd28a01900c6748f": "Thomas Edison", "56e1097dcd28a01900c67490": "Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla", "56e1097dcd28a01900c67491": "Sir William Henry Bragg and William Lawrence Bragg \"for their services in the analysis of crystal structure by means of X-rays", "56e1097dcd28a01900c67492": "Nobel Prize", "56e10a28cd28a01900c674b1": "because of their animosity toward each other; that each sought to minimize the other's achievements and right", "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b3": "one of 38", "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b4": "Edison", "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b5": "1915", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b24": "1,655,114", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b25": "biplane", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b26": "1,655,114", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b27": "tiltrotor/tilt-wing", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b36": "$125", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b37": "$125 per month as well as paying his rent at the Hotel New Yorker, expenses the Company would pay for the rest of Tesla's life", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b38": "125 per month", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b39": "Electric & Manufacturing Company", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d7": "minimal loss over any terrestrial distance", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d8": "over any terrestrial distance", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d9": "over any terrestrial distance", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674da": "mineral deposits", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674db": "1935", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b48": "medical aid", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b49": "a doctor", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4a": "dodge a moving taxicab and was thrown heavily to the ground. Tesla's back was severely wrenched and three of his ribs were broken", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4b": "1937", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4c": "1937", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674eb": "Van de Graaff generator", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ec": "Van de Graaff generator", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ed": "infantry", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ee": "Van de Graaff generator", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ef": "death ray", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5c": "1937", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5d": "a luncheon", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5e": "small tungsten pellets that are accelerated via high voltage (by means akin to his magnifying transformer", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5f": "small tungsten pellets that are accelerated via high voltage", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b60": "a little time", "56e10fbacd28a01900c67509": "charged particle beam weapons", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750a": "Nikola Tesla Museum archive in Belgrade", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750b": "Belgrade", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750c": "charged", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750d": "superweapon that would put an end to all war", "56e11044e3433e1400422b76": "to steal", "56e11044e3433e1400422b77": "teleforce weapon was all in his mind", "56e11044e3433e1400422b78": "His room had been entered and his papers had been scrutinized", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67531": "86", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67532": "January 1943", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67533": "Alice Monaghan", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67534": "do not disturb", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67535": "thrombosis", "56e11161e3433e1400422b86": "an American citizen", "56e11161e3433e1400422b87": "the FBI", "56e11161e3433e1400422b89": "unfriendly hands", "56e11161e3433e1400422b8a": "Hotel New Yorker", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b90": "Louis Adamic", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b91": "Louis Adamic", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b92": "12 January", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b93": "two thousand", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b94": "Ardsley, New York", "56e1127bcd28a01900c67549": "Belgrade", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754a": "Sava Kosanovi\u0107", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754b": "Charlotte Muzar", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754c": "United States to Belgrade", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754d": "1957, Kosanovi\u0107's secretary Charlotte Muzar transported Tesla's ashes from the United States to Belgrade", "56e11996e3433e1400422bde": "around 300", "56e11996e3433e1400422bdf": "around 300", "56e11996e3433e1400422be0": "United States, Britain, and Canada", "56e11996e3433e1400422be1": "lain hidden in patent archives", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b5": "eight o'clock", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b6": "8:10 p.m., at Delmonico's restaurant and later the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b7": "every day", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b8": "headwaiter", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf0": "8", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf1": "exercise", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf2": "stimulated his brain cells", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf3": "his brain cells", "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c7": "telepathy", "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c8": "wonderful? By what process does the mind get at all this?\" In the same interview, Tesla said that he believed that all fundamental laws", "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c9": "one", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d7": "pigeons", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d8": "over $2,000", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d9": "white pigeon daily. Tesla spent over $2,000, including building a device that comfortably supported her so her bones could heal", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675da": "the park", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675db": "hotel room", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c18": "2 inches", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c19": "2 inches", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1a": "6 feet 2 inches (1.88 m) tall and weighed 142 pounds (64 kg), with almost no weight variance from 1888 to about 1926", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1b": "New York City", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e7": "33", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e8": "blinding flashes of light", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e9": "photographic memory", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675ea": "his eyes", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675eb": "photographic memory", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f1": "48 hours", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f2": "48 hours", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f3": "chess", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f4": "ey", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f5": "journalist", "56e11e57e3433e1400422c28": "chastity", "56e11e57e3433e1400422c29": "Tesla never married; he said his chastity", "56e11e57e3433e1400422c2a": "33", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2e": "Dorothy Skerrit", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2f": "Robert Underwood Johnson", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c30": "seclude", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c31": "Julian Hawthorne", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c32": "Julian Hawthorne, wrote, \"seldom did one meet a scientist or engineer", "56e11f83cd28a01900c67611": "Francis Marion Crawford", "56e11f83cd28a01900c67612": "middle age, Tesla became a close friend of Mark Twain; they spent a lot of time together in his lab and elsewhere", "56e11f83cd28a01900c67613": "In middle age", "56e12005cd28a01900c67617": "people", "56e12005cd28a01900c67618": "Tesla could be harsh at times and openly expressed disgust for overweight people", "56e12005cd28a01900c67619": "because of her weight", "56e12005cd28a01900c6761a": "go home and change her dress", "56e120a1e3433e1400422c38": "atoms", "56e120a1e3433e1400422c39": "physics", "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3a": "electrical energy", "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3b": "19th century", "56e12110e3433e1400422c4a": "Einstein's theory of relativity", "56e12110e3433e1400422c4b": "conversion of matter into energy.:247 He was also critical of Einstein's theory of relativity", "56e12110e3433e1400422c4c": "relativity", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c50": "gravity", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c51": "1892", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c52": "curved", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c53": "age 81", "56e122dacd28a01900c67639": "eugenics", "56e122dacd28a01900c6763a": "eugenics", "56e122dacd28a01900c6763b": "pity", "56e122dacd28a01900c6763c": "1937", "56e1239acd28a01900c67641": "Queen Bees", "56e1239acd28a01900c67642": "1926", "56e1239acd28a01900c67643": "Queen Bees", "56e12477e3433e1400422c5e": "post-World War", "56e12477e3433e1400422c5f": "Science and Discovery", "56e12477e3433e1400422c60": "20 December 1914", "56e12477e3433e1400422c61": "League of Nations", "56e124f1cd28a01900c6764f": "Orthodox Christian", "56e124f1cd28a01900c67650": "Orthodox Christian. Later in his life, he did not consider himself to be a \"believer in the orthodox sense,\" and opposed religious fanaticism", "56e124f1cd28a01900c67651": "Buddhism and Christianity", "56e1254ae3433e1400422c66": "A Machine to End War", "56e1254ae3433e1400422c67": "that he made. For example, in his article, \"A Machine to End War", "56e1254ae3433e1400422c68": "A Machine to End War", "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6c": "books and articles for magazines and journals", "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6d": "Ben Johnston", "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6e": "Ben Johnston", "56e1262fcd28a01900c67655": "on the web", "56e1262fcd28a01900c67656": "1900", "56e1262fcd28a01900c67657": "freely available on the web", "56e126dae3433e1400422c7c": "science fiction", "56e126dae3433e1400422c7d": "several types of science fiction", "56e126dae3433e1400422c7e": "several", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765b": "Time magazine", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765c": "75th birthday", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765d": "Time magazine put him on its cover. The cover caption \"All the world's his power house", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765e": "Albert Einstein", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765f": "more than 70 pioneers in science and engineering, including Albert Einstein", "56e16182e3433e1400422e28": "theory of computation in theoretical computer science that focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty, and relating those classes", "56e16182e3433e1400422e29": "a branch of the theory of computation in theoretical computer science that focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty, and relating those classes", "56e16182e3433e1400422e2a": "mechanical application of mathematical steps", "56e16839cd28a01900c67887": "inherently difficult", "56e16839cd28a01900c67888": "time and storage. Other complexity measures", "56e16839cd28a01900c67889": "time and storage", "56e16839cd28a01900c6788a": "number of gates", "56e16839cd28a01900c6788b": "time and storage. Other complexity measures", "56e17644e3433e1400422f40": "analysis of algorithms and computability theory", "56e17644e3433e1400422f41": "theoretical computer science are analysis of algorithms and computability theory", "56e17644e3433e1400422f42": "theoretical computer science are analysis of algorithms and computability theory", "56e17644e3433e1400422f43": "theoretical computer science are analysis of algorithms and computability theory", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a1": "computational complexity theory, a problem refers to the abstract question to be solved. In contrast, an instance of this problem is a rather concrete utterance", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a2": "a problem refers to the abstract question to be solved. In contrast, an instance of this problem is a rather concrete utterance", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a3": "input string", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a4": "decision problem. For example, consider the problem of primality testing. The instance is a number (e.g. 15", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a5": "yes", "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f7f": "15", "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f80": "decision version of the traveling salesman problem: Is there a route of at most 2000 kilometres passing through all of Germany's 15 largest cities", "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f81": "round trip", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa0": "a string over an alphabet", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa1": "over an alphabet", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa2": "over an alphabet", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa3": "adjacency matrices", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa4": "adjacency matrices", "56e190bce3433e1400422fc8": "Decision problems are one of the central objects", "56e190bce3433e1400422fc9": "Decision problems are one of the central objects of study in computational complexity theory", "56e190bce3433e1400422fca": "1 or 0", "56e190bce3433e1400422fcb": "0", "56e190bce3433e1400422fcc": "yes", "56e19557e3433e1400422fee": "arbitrary graph", "56e19557e3433e1400422ff0": "deciding whether the given graph is connected, or not. The formal language associated with this decision problem is then the set of all connected graphs", "56e19557e3433e1400422ff1": "binary strings", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f6": "computational problem", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f7": "every input", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f8": "integer factorization", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f9": "integer factorization", "56e19724cd28a01900c679fa": "computational problem", "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2e": "decision problems", "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2f": "triples (a, b, c) such that the relation a \u00d7 b = c", "56e1a38de3433e140042305c": "bits", "56e1a38de3433e140042305d": "depend on the instance. In particular, larger instances will require more time to solve. Thus the time required to solve a problem (or the space", "56e1a38de3433e140042305e": "measure the difficulty of solving a computational problem, one may wish to see how much time the best algorithm", "56e1a38de3433e140042305f": "Complexity theory is interested in how algorithms scale with an increase in the input size", "56e1a38de3433e1400423060": "bits", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a48": "polynomial time algorithm", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a49": "time", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4a": "n. Since the time taken on different inputs of the same size can be different, the worst-case time complexity T", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4b": "polynomial", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4c": "a polynomial", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423094": "Turing machine", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423095": "complexity theory", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423097": "Turing machine", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423098": "Conway's Game of Life, cellular automata", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a68": "Turing machine", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a69": "Turing machine", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6a": "probabilistic Turing machine", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6b": "Turing machine", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6c": "Turing machine", "56e1b00ce3433e140042309e": "complexity classes", "56e1b00ce3433e140042309f": "time or space) are bounded, some of these may be more powerful", "56e1b00ce3433e14004230a1": "Turing machines", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a72": "Turing machines", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a73": "random access machines. Perhaps surprisingly, each of these models can be converted to another without providing any extra computational power. The time and memory", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a74": "time and memory", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a75": "time and memory", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b0": "non-deterministic Turing machine", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b1": "easier to analyze", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b2": "mathematical models", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b3": "a non-deterministic Turing machine", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa3": "yes", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa4": "time f", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa5": "Turing machine", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa6": "time required by a deterministic Turing machine M on input x is the total number of state transitions", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abc": "complexity resources, any complexity measure", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abd": "time and space", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abe": "Blum complexity axioms", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abf": "complexity theory include communication complexity, circuit complexity, and decision tree complexity", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67ac0": "decision tree complexity", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e6": "time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of different inputs of the same size", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e7": "time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of different inputs of the same size", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e8": "time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of different inputs of the same size", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e9": "time complexity", "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae0": "reverse order", "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae1": "log n) time", "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae2": "ministic sorting algorithm quicksort. This solves the problem of sorting a list of integers", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423104": "the most efficient algorithm", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423105": "the field of analysis of algorithms", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423106": "The complexity of an algorithm", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423107": "analysis", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423108": "time required by the most efficient algorithm solving a given problem. The complexity of an algorithm", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afc": "big O notation", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afd": "constant factors and smaller terms", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afe": "15n + 40", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67aff": "the big O notation, which hides constant factors and smaller terms", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2c": "complexity classes", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2d": "complexity classes", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2e": "complexity classes", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423134": "the computation time above by some concrete function f", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423135": "quadratic time", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423136": "quadratic time in the model of single-tape Turing machines", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423137": "Goldreich 2008", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423138": "complexity class P, which is the set of decision problems solvable by a deterministic Turing machine within polynomial time", "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423148": "decision problems", "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423149": "complexity classes can be defined by bounding the time or space", "56e1c3e1e3433e140042314a": "complexity classes", "56e1c4fce3433e140042314e": "BPP, ZPP and RP", "56e1c4fce3433e140042314f": "probabilistic Turing machines", "56e1c4fce3433e1400423150": "quantum Turing machines", "56e1c4fce3433e1400423151": "BPP, ZPP and RP", "56e1c4fce3433e1400423152": "probabilistic Turing machines", "56e1c720e3433e140042316a": "time", "56e1c720e3433e140042316b": "n2", "56e1c720e3433e140042316c": "time and space requirements, the answer to such questions is given by the time and space hierarchy", "56e1c720e3433e140042316d": "time and space hierarchy theorems respectively. They are called hierarchy theorems because they induce a proper hierarchy on the classes", "56e1c720e3433e140042316e": "complexity classes", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b74": "time and space hierarchy theorems", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b75": "L is strictly contained in PSPACE", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b76": "PSPACE", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423192": "a reduction", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423193": "complexity classes", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423194": "log-space reductions", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423195": "complexity classes", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423196": "polynomial-time reductions or log-space reductions", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bac": "polynomial-time reduction", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bad": "polynomial-time reduction", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bae": "polynomial-time reduction", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67baf": "reduced to multiplication.", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bb0": "polynomial time", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a4": "reduction", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a5": "harder than X, since an algorithm", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a6": "harder than X, since an algorithm for X allows us to solve any problem", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a8": "hard for a complexity class", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cb": "one", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cc": "NP-complete problems", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cd": "\u03a01", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231ce": "\u03a01. This is because a polynomial-time solution to \u03a01 would yield a polynomial-time solution to \u03a02", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bca": "P is often seen as a mathematical abstraction", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcb": "The complexity class P is often seen as a mathematical abstraction modeling those computational tasks that admit an efficient algorithm", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcc": "P", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcd": "P is often seen as a mathematical abstraction", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bce": "the class NP", "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d5": "one of the most important open questions", "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d6": "logistics, protein structure prediction in biology, and the ability to find formal proofs of pure mathematics theorems", "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d8": "$1,000,000", "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd4": "Ladner", "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd5": "NP-intermediate problems. The graph isomorphism", "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd6": "graph isomorphism problem", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fc": "The graph isomorphism", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fd": "graph isomorphism", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fe": "polynomial", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231ff": "polynomial time hierarchy collapses to its second level. Since it is widely believed that the polynomial hierarchy does not collapse to any finite level", "56e1e9dfe3433e1400423200": "Eugene Luks", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0a": "integer", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0b": "RSA algorithm", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0c": "decision problem, it is the problem of deciding whether the input has a factor less than k. No efficient integer factorization algorithm", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0e": "Shor", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423210": "unequal", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423211": "unequal", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423212": "P and PSPACE", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423214": "unequal", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321a": "NP is not equal to co-NP; however, it has not yet been proven. It has been shown that if these two complexity classes", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321b": "NP problems", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321c": "NP is not equal to co-NP; however, it has not yet been proven. It has been shown that if these two complexity classes", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321d": "co-NP; however, it has not yet been proven. It has been shown that if these two complexity classes", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423222": "L", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423223": "complexity classes", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423224": "logarithmic space) is strictly contained in P or equal to P. Again, there are many complexity classes", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423225": "NL and NC, and it is not known if they are distinct or equal classes", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423226": "logarithmic space) is strictly contained in P or equal to P. Again, there are many complexity classes", "56e1fc57e3433e140042322c": "polynomial-time solutions are considered to be intractable for more than the smallest inputs", "56e1fc57e3433e140042322f": "1012 operations", "56e1fc57e3433e1400423230": "P", "56e1febfe3433e1400423236": "Presburger", "56e1febfe3433e1400423237": "decision problem in Presburger arithmetic", "56e1febfe3433e1400423238": "decision problem in Presburger arithmetic", "56e1febfe3433e1400423239": "Presburger arithmetic has been shown not to be in P, yet algorithms have been written that solve the problem in reasonable times", "56e1febfe3433e140042323a": "NP-complete Boolean satisfiability problem", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c14": "Turing machines", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c15": "Alan Turing", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c16": "Turing machines", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c17": "1936", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c18": "Turing machines by Alan Turing in 1936, which turned out to be a very robust and flexible simplification of a computer", "56e202e9e3433e1400423240": "Fortnow & Homer", "56e202e9e3433e1400423241": "Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns", "56e202e9e3433e1400423242": "2003", "56e202e9e3433e1400423243": "time and space", "56e202e9e3433e1400423244": "1965", "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1e": "John Myhill", "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1f": "1961), as well as Hisao Yamada's paper on real-time computations (1962", "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c20": "Raymond Smullyan", "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c24": "input encoding", "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c25": "the choice of encoding", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324a": "Manuel Blum", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324b": "complexity theory", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324d": "Reducibility Among Combinatorial Problems", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324e": "21", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f23": "curriculum", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f24": "pedagogy", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f25": "university or college", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f26": "a lesson plan", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f27": "place of formal education", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f37": "among cultures. Teachers may provide instruction", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f38": "vary among cultures. Teachers may provide instruction in literacy and numeracy", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f39": "craftsmanship", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f3a": "teacher's role may vary among cultures. Teachers may provide instruction in literacy and numeracy", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f51": "Informal learning may be assisted by a teacher", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f52": "Informal learning may be assisted by a teacher", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f53": "formal education", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f54": "transient", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f55": "Informal learning may be assisted by a teacher occupying a transient or ongoing role, such as a family", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f65": "gurus", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f66": "Torah or Bible", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f67": "Quran, Torah or Bible", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f68": "gurus, mullahs, rabbis, pastors/youth pastors and lamas", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e33": "homeschooling", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e34": "homeschooling, or in the wider community. Formal teaching may be carried out by paid professionals", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e35": "physicians, lawyers, engineers, and accountants", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e36": "homeschooling", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e37": "physicians, lawyers, engineers, and accountants", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6e": "organization of school functions", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6f": "extracurricular", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f70": "extracurricular", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f71": "teachers", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f76": "colleges", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f77": "Around the world many governments operate teacher's colleges, which are generally established to serve and protect the public interest", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f78": "the world many governments", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f79": "the world many governments", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f7a": "the standards of practice", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f94": "their teachers to be college peoples", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f95": "complaints", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f96": "college, and private schools", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f97": "accrediting teacher education", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f98": "private schools may also require their teachers to be college peoples", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5b": "outdoors", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5c": "outdoors", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5d": "outdoors", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5e": "facilitate student learning", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa8": "informal or formal approach to learning", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa9": "pedagogy", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76faa": "field trips", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fab": "increasing use of technology, specifically the rise of the internet over the past decade", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fac": "pedagogy", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e6f": "a course of study, lesson plan", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e70": "teacher may follow standardized curricula as determined by the relevant authority", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e71": "practical skill", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e72": "standardized curricula", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e73": "standardized curricula as determined by the relevant authority", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbc": "pedagogic", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbd": "gic", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbe": "assesses the pedagogic", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbf": "timid, detect and correct individual flaws", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fc0": "pedagogic", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc6": "most significant difference between primary school and secondary school teaching is the relationship between teachers and children. In primary schools each class", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc7": "the whole curriculum", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc8": "the relationship between teachers and children. In primary schools each class has a teacher who stays with them for most of the week and will teach them", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc9": "secondary school teaching is the relationship between teachers and children. In primary schools each class", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fca": "secondary school teaching is the relationship between teachers and children. In primary schools each class", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8b": "alternative approaches for primary education", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8c": "platoon", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8d": "a group of students together in one class", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8e": "placing a group of students together in one class", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8f": "Students still derive a strong sense of security by staying with the same group of peers for all classes", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e95": "Co-teaching has also become a new trend amongst educational", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e96": "two", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e97": "providing a social networking", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e98": "harmoniously", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e99": "social networking", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ea9": "corporal punishment", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eaa": "corporal punishment", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eab": "corporal punishment", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eac": "corporal punishment", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ead": "corporal punishment", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb3": "corporal punishment (spanking", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb4": "spanking or paddling", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb5": "United States", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb6": "corporal punishment", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb7": "spanking or paddling or caning or strapping or birching the student in order to cause physical pain", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fec": "30", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fed": "American schools", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fee": "corporal punishment", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fef": "Corporal punishment in American schools is administered to the seat of the student's trousers", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76ff0": "the South", "56e759bb00c9c71400d77000": "corporal punishment", "56e759bb00c9c71400d77001": "Asian, African and Caribbean countries", "56e759bb00c9c71400d77002": "Asian, African and Caribbean countries", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec7": "detention", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec8": "detention", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec9": "the school day", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3eca": "write lines or a punishment essay", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ecb": "a punishment essay", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed1": "modern example of school discipline in North America and Western Europe relies upon the idea of an assertive teacher", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed2": "fair punishment", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed3": "Positive reinforcement is balanced with immediate and fair punishment for misbehavior and firm", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed4": "Positive reinforcement is balanced with immediate and fair punishment for misbehavior and firm, clear boundaries define what is appropriate and inappropriate behavior", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed5": "sarcasm", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef5": "teachers and parents", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef6": "East Asia", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef7": "stem from the weakness in school discipline and if teachers exercised firm control over the classroom they would be able to teach more efficiently", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef8": "high standards of education", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702c": "Japan", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702d": "Japan", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702e": "Japan", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702f": "Japan", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703a": "40 to 50", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703b": "the classroom can divert", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703c": "their attention on motivated students, ignoring attention-seeking and disruptive students", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703d": "their attention on motivated students", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703e": "teachers may concentrate their attention on motivated students, ignoring attention-seeking and disruptive students", "56e7611500c9c71400d77054": "democratic", "56e7611500c9c71400d77055": "Sudbury model democratic schools", "56e7611500c9c71400d77056": "Sudbury model democratic schools", "56e7611500c9c71400d77057": "Sudbury model democratic schools", "56e7611500c9c71400d77058": "entire school community, and a good judicial system for enforcing these laws", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f13": "enthusiasm towards the course materials and students can affect a positive learning experience towards the course materials. On teacher/course evaluations", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f14": "passion", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f15": "attempt to find new invigoration", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f17": "higher", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77072": "vitality in the classroom. Controlled, experimental studies", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77073": "lecture material outside of the classroom", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77074": "varied, and emotional facial expressions", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77075": "experimental", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77076": "teacher enthusiasm and students' intrinsic motivation to learn and vitality in the classroom. Controlled, experimental studies exploring intrinsic motivation of college students", "56e763e800c9c71400d77086": "Enthusiastic teachers may also lead to students becoming more self-determined in their own learning process. The concept of mere exposure indicates that the teacher's enthusiasm", "56e763e800c9c71400d77087": "increasing a student's interest by the variety, novelty, and surprise of the enthusiastic teacher", "56e763e800c9c71400d77088": "emotional contagion", "56e763e800c9c71400d77089": "excitement", "56e764e200c9c71400d7708e": "towards school are closely linked to student-teacher relationships", "56e764e200c9c71400d7708f": "good", "56e764e200c9c71400d77090": "improving himself, whereas academic success includes the goals he receives from his superior", "56e764e200c9c71400d77091": "his student in aligning his personal goals with his academic goals. Students who receive this positive influence show stronger self-confidence and greater personal and academic success", "56e764e200c9c71400d77092": "Enthusiastic", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a2": "friendly and supportive and will show more interest in courses taught by these teachers", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a4": "teachers who are friendly", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a5": "courses", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a6": "humor", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f49": "teaching, enthusiasm about the students, and enthusiasm about the subject matter", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4a": "enjoy teaching. If they do not enjoy what they are doing, the students will be able to tell. They also must enjoy being around their students", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4b": "excitement", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4c": "influential in the young students life", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4d": "around their students", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f53": "teachers", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f54": "9.6%", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f55": "American Association of University Women reported that 9.6% of students in the United States", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f56": "9.6%", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f57": "American Association of University Women", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ca": "England", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cb": "0.3% prevalence of sexual abuse", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cd": "24", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ce": "AAUW", "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f67": "Debra LaFave, Pamela Rogers, and Mary Kay Letourneau", "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f69": "Debra LaFave, Pamela Rogers, and Mary Kay Letourneau have caused increased scrutiny on teacher misconduct", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e8": "sex with pupils over the age of consent", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e9": "Chris Keates", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ea": "Women Teachers", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770eb": "sex with pupils over the age of consent", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ec": "sex offenders register", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f75": "negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health, productivity", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f76": "long hours", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f77": "occupational burnout", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f78": "organizational change", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f79": "Stress can be caused by organizational change, relationships with students, fellow teachers, and administrative personnel, working environment, expectations to substitute, long hours", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f7f": "42%", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f80": "UK teachers experienced occupational stress, twice the figure for the average profession", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f81": "42%", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f82": "depression", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f83": "workers", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710e": "Individual-level interventions", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710f": "Organizational interventions, like changing teachers' schedules", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77110": "Individual-level interventions, including stress-management training and counseling", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77111": "Individual-level interventions", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77112": "Organizational interventions, like changing teachers' schedules", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f93": "university or college", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f94": "certification by a recognized body before they can teach in a school", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f95": "completion of high school. The high school student follows an education specialty track, obtain the prerequisite \"student-teaching\" time", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f96": "check and psychiatric evaluation", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f97": "US", "56e76de800c9c71400d77122": "individual states and territories", "56e76de800c9c71400d77123": "three", "56e76de800c9c71400d77124": "three-tier model which includes primary education (primary schools), followed by secondary education", "56e76de800c9c71400d77125": "primary education (primary schools), followed by secondary education (secondary schools/high schools) and tertiary education", "56e76de800c9c71400d77126": "primary education", "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9d": "a post-secondary degree Bachelor's Degree. In most provinces a second Bachelor's Degree such as a Bachelor of Education", "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9e": "Bachelor of Education", "56e76ea737bdd419002c3fa1": "provincial government", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712c": "civil servants recruited in special university classes", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712d": "civil servants recruited in special university classes", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712e": "Grundschule", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712f": "civil servants' salary index scale", "56e76f7000c9c71400d77130": "Grundschule", "56e7714a00c9c71400d77137": "Irish language", "56e7714a00c9c71400d77138": "\u20ac27,814 p.a., rising incrementally to \u20ac53,423", "56e7714a00c9c71400d77139": "\u20ac27,814 p.a., rising incrementally to \u20ac53,423", "56e7714a00c9c71400d7713a": "deputy principal or assistant", "56e7721500c9c71400d77140": "the Teaching Council", "56e7721500c9c71400d77141": "Section 30", "56e7721500c9c71400d77142": "2001", "56e7721500c9c71400d77143": "Oireachtas funds", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbb": "2006", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbc": "refuse vetting \"cannot be appointed or engaged by the school in any capacity including in a voluntary role\". Existing staff", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbe": "refuse vetting \"cannot be appointed or engaged by the school in any capacity including in a voluntary role\". Existing staff", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbf": "refuse vetting \"cannot be appointed or engaged by the school in any capacity including in a voluntary role\". Existing staff", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714a": "\u00a341,004", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714b": "depending on experience and extra responsibilities", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714c": "\u00a320,980 annually.[citation needed] Teachers in state schools must have at least a bachelor's degree, complete an approved teacher education", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714d": "bachelor's degree, complete an approved teacher education", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714e": "September 2007", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd5": "alternative licensing programs", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd6": "alternative licensing programs to attract people into teaching, especially for hard-to-fill", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd7": "geographic area", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd8": "retirements", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd9": "secondary", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715c": "the General Teaching Council", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715d": "Teaching", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715e": "seven", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715f": "ITE) at one of the seven Scottish Universities who offer these courses. Once successfully completed, \"Provisional Registration", "56e775ec00c9c71400d77160": "a year", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fdf": "April 2008", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe0": "\u00a320,427", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe1": "\u00a320,427", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe2": "modules to earn Chartered Teacher Status", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe3": "Scotland", "56e777e500c9c71400d77176": "Wales", "56e777e500c9c71400d77177": "Welsh as the sole or main medium of instruction", "56e777e500c9c71400d77178": "22", "56e777e500c9c71400d77179": "22", "56e777e500c9c71400d7717a": "Welsh medium education", "56e7788200c9c71400d77180": "ATL, NUT or NASUWT", "56e7788200c9c71400d77181": "falling", "56e7788200c9c71400d77182": "2005 and 2010", "56e7788200c9c71400d77183": "ATL, NUT", "56e7788200c9c71400d77184": "that attacks on teachers in Welsh schools", "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffd": "substitute/temporary teachers are generally not as rigorous as those for full-time professionals. The Bureau of Labor Statistics", "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffe": "ten years", "56e7796637bdd419002c3fff": "1.4 million", "56e7796637bdd419002c4000": "bachelor's degree and the majority must be certified by the state in which they teach. Many charter schools", "56e7796637bdd419002c4001": "teachers be certified, provided they meet the standards", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718a": "money", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718b": "relatively low salaries", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718c": "$51,009", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718d": "elementary", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718e": "excellent classroom evaluations, high test scores and for high success at their overall school. Also, with the advent of the internet", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77194": "many forms of spiritual or religious teachers in Christianity, across all three", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77196": "Lutheran and Anglican. In keeping with the individualistic nature of most Protestant denominations", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77197": "Rome", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77198": "Roman) Catholic", "56e77c6737bdd419002c401d": "LDS Church", "56e77c6737bdd419002c401e": "archetype", "56e77c6737bdd419002c401f": "LDS Church is similar to that in the more \"low-church\" traditions of Protestantism", "56e77c6737bdd419002c4020": "LDS Church is similar to that in the more \"low-church\" traditions of Protestantism, with a stronger emphasis placed on the husband and father", "56e77c6737bdd419002c4021": "teacher is an office", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a8": "a guru", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a9": "extremely high, with gurus often exercising", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771aa": "the lives of their disciples", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771ab": "the West", "56e77da237bdd419002c403b": "a Lama", "56e77da237bdd419002c403c": "be reborn", "56e77da237bdd419002c403d": "Tulku", "56e77da237bdd419002c403e": "many times", "56e77da237bdd419002c403f": "phowa and siddhi consciously", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b0": "mullahs", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b1": "ulemas, who teach of the laws of Islam for the proper way of Islamic living according to the Sunnah and Ahadith", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b2": "Sufism, the position of spiritual teacher and an esoteric", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b3": "actions-oriented, e.g. the Five Pillars of Islam", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b4": "a Qutb", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf5": "German", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf6": "1520", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf7": "Medieval Catholic Church", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf8": "freedom from God's punishment", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf9": "money", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727a": "eternal life is not earned by good deeds", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727b": "eternal life is not earned by good deeds", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727c": "the authority and office of the Pope by teaching that the Bible is the only source of divinely revealed knowledge from God and opposed sacerdotalism", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727d": "Bible", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727e": "a holy priesthood", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17284": "Tyndale Bible", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17285": "Tyndale Bible", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17286": "Tyndale Bible", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17287": "Tyndale Bible", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17288": "Protestant clergy", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728e": "1483", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728f": "Hans Luder (or Ludher", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17290": "Holy Roman Empire", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17291": "Catholic", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17292": "lawyer", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c56": "University of Erfurt", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c57": "a beerhouse and whorehouse", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c58": "four every morning", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c59": "a day of rote learning and often wearying spiritual exercises", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c5a": "1505", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cd": "law school", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172ce": "uncertainty", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cf": "loving God", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d0": "Bartholomaeus Arnoldi von Usingen and Jodocus Trutfetter, who taught him to be suspicious of even the greatest thinkers", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d1": "loving God", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d7": "thunderstorm", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d8": "July 1505", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d9": "university", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172da": "over the deaths of two friends", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172db": "furious over what he saw as a waste of Luther's education", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c74": "the Augustinian", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c75": "deep spiritual despair", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c76": "jailer and hangman of my poor soul", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c77": "Johann von Staupitz, his superior, pointed Luther's mind away from continual reflection upon his sins toward the merits of Christ", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c78": "continual reflection upon his sins toward the merits of Christ", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172eb": "1507", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ec": "von Staupitz", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ed": "1508", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ee": "9 March 1508", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ef": "teach theology. He received a bachelor's degree in Biblical studies", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb0": "21 October 1512", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb1": "21 October 1512", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb2": "Doctor in Bible", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb3": "University of Wittenberg", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb4": "Doctor of Theology", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17367": "1516", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17368": "to sell indulgences", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17369": "Roman Catholic theology", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736a": "such faith as is active", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736b": "caritate", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5e": "31 October 1517", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5f": "Albert of Mainz", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d60": "Ninety-Five Theses. Hans Hillerbrand", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d61": "Albert of Mainz", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d62": "Luther", "56f80143aef2371900625d68": "Johann Tetzel", "56f80143aef2371900625d69": "into heaven') springs", "56f80143aef2371900625d6a": "Luther", "56f80143aef2371900625d6b": "Johann Tetzel that \"As soon as the coin in the coffer rings", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17377": "God", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17378": "absolved buyers", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17379": "all punishments and granted them salvation", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737a": "forgiveness was God's alone to grant, those who claimed that indulgences absolved buyers from all punishments and granted them salvation", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737b": "Christ", "56f8046faef2371900625d71": "Tetzel", "56f8046faef2371900625d72": "no means representative of contemporary Catholic teaching on indulgences, but rather a reflection of his capacity to exaggerate", "56f8046faef2371900625d73": "Catholic dogma", "56f8046faef2371900625d74": "Catholic dogma of the time", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17387": "one of the pillars of history", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17388": "one of the pillars of history, has little foundation", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17389": "Melanchthon", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738a": "Wittenberg", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738b": "one of the pillars of history, has little foundation in truth. The story is based on comments made by Philipp Melanchthon", "56f8074faef2371900625d79": "January 1518", "56f8074faef2371900625d7a": "printing press", "56f8074faef2371900625d7b": "the 95 Theses from Latin into German", "56f8074faef2371900625d7c": "two months", "56f8074faef2371900625d7d": "two months", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17391": "1519", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17392": "Luther speak.", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17393": "one of his most creative and productive. Three of his best-known works were published in 1520: To the Christian Nobility", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17394": "1520", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17395": "Freedom of a Christian", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739b": "lectured on the Psalms", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739c": "Catholic Church", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739d": "penance and righteousness by the Catholic Church in new ways. He became convinced that the church was corrupt", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739e": "several of the central truths of Christianity", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739f": "Luther", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d83": "God", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d84": "1525", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d85": "God", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d86": "the work of God", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d87": "God", "56f80e1daef2371900625d8d": "Luther's rediscovery of \"Christ and His salvation", "56f80e1daef2371900625d8e": "Luther's rediscovery of \"Christ and His salvation", "56f80e1daef2371900625d8f": "rediscovery of \"Christ and His salvation", "56f80e1daef2371900625d90": "two", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d95": "Archbishop Albrecht of Mainz and Magdeburg", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d96": "Magdeburg", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d97": "the revenue from the indulgences to pay off a papal dispensation", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d98": "one bishopric. As Luther later noted, \"the pope had a finger in the pie as well, because one half", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d99": "December 1517", "56f811bdaef2371900625d9f": "Pope Leo X", "56f811bdaef2371900625da0": "reformers", "56f811bdaef2371900625da1": "1518", "56f811bdaef2371900625da2": "Augsburg", "56f811bdaef2371900625da3": "Luther examined at Augsburg", "56f81393aef2371900625da9": "January 1519", "56f81393aef2371900625daa": "the Saxon, who was a relative of the Elector", "56f81393aef2371900625dab": "Johann Eck", "56f81393aef2371900625dac": "popes the exclusive right to interpret scripture", "56f81393aef2371900625dad": "Luther's doctrine in a public forum. In June and July 1519, he staged a disputation with Luther's colleague Andreas Karlstadt", "56f81537aef2371900625db3": "15 June 1520", "56f81537aef2371900625db4": "Pope Leo X on 3 January 1521, in the bull Decet Romanum Pontificem", "56f81537aef2371900625db5": "41", "56f81537aef2371900625db6": "Luther", "56f81537aef2371900625db7": "3 January 1521", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f1": "The enforcement of the ban on the 95 Theses fell to the secular authorities", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f2": "18 April 1521", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f3": "general assembly of the estates of the Holy Roman Empire that took place in Worms, a town on the Rhine", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f4": "Prince Frederick III", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f5": "Prince Frederick III", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fb": "Johann Eck", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fc": "Archbishop of Trier", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fd": "Archbishop of Trier", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fe": "day", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173ff": "to think about the answer to the second question", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17415": "world classic of epoch-making oratory", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17416": "a knight", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17417": "Michael Mullett", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17418": "world classic of epoch-making oratory", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17427": "recant", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17428": "Luther", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17429": "to be unreliable", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e1742a": "select the more dramatic form of words", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e17439": "Over the next five days", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743a": "25 May 1521", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743b": "Luther", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743c": "Luther an outlaw, banning his literature", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743d": "give Luther food or shelter", "56f82989aef2371900625e6b": "Wittenberg", "56f82989aef2371900625e6c": "Eisenach. During his stay at Wartburg", "56f82989aef2371900625e6d": "Patmos", "56f82989aef2371900625e6e": "Patmos", "56f82989aef2371900625e6f": "Mainz", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17457": "God", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17458": "that every good work designed to attract God's favor is a sin", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17459": "1 August 1521", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745a": "death", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745b": "Melanchthon", "56f84485aef2371900625f71": "1521", "56f84485aef2371900625f72": "idolatry", "56f84485aef2371900625f73": "a gift, to be received with thanksgiving by the whole congregation. His essay On Confession", "56f84485aef2371900625f74": "private confession and absolution, since \"every Christian is a confessor", "56f84485aef2371900625f75": "Martin Luther", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e17519": "prophetic faith", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751a": "1521", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751b": "the prophecy of the Little Horn", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751c": "the Little Horn", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751d": "prophetic faith. His main interest was centered on the prophecy of the Little Horn", "56f84760aef2371900625f81": "Gabriel Zwilling", "56f84760aef2371900625f82": "1521", "56f84760aef2371900625f83": "provoked disturbances, including a revolt", "56f84760aef2371900625f84": "Luther made his pronouncements from Wartburg", "56f84760aef2371900625f85": "Andreas Karlstadt", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e1752f": "March 1522", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17530": "love, patience, charity, and freedom, and reminded the citizens to trust God's word rather than violence to bring about necessary change", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17531": "Invocavit Sermons", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17532": "Luther preached eight sermons", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17533": "love, patience, charity, and freedom, and reminded the citizens to trust God's word rather than violence to bring about necessary", "56f84a60aef2371900625f9d": "intervention", "56f84a60aef2371900625f9e": "Jerome Schurf", "56f84a60aef2371900625f9f": "sixth", "56f84a60aef2371900625fa0": "spread", "56f84a60aef2371900625fa1": "misguided people", "56f84b68aef2371900625fa7": "new church practices. By working alongside the authorities to restore public order", "56f84b68aef2371900625fa8": "reversing or modifying the new church practices. By working alongside the authorities to restore public order, he signalled his reinvention", "56f84b68aef2371900625fa9": "radical reformers", "56f84b68aef2371900625faa": "battle against not only the established Church but also the radical reformers who threatened the new order by fomenting social unrest", "56f84b68aef2371900625fab": "the radical reformers", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb1": "prophet Nicholas Storch and Thomas M\u00fcntzer", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb2": "German Peasants' War", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb3": "1524\u201325", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb4": "liberal\" phraseology", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb5": "the upper classes", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc1": "aggrieved to obey the temporal authorities", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc2": "bishops' palaces, and libraries. In Against the Murderous, Thieving Hordes of Peasants, written on his return to Wittenberg", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc3": "grievances", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc4": "peasants' grievances", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc5": "grievances", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754b": "three", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754c": "Render unto Caesar", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754d": "God", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754e": "God", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754f": "outside the law of God and Empire", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755d": "betrayed", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755e": "Swabian League at the Battle of Frankenhausen", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755f": "15 May 1525", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17560": "Frankenhausen", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17561": "radicalism found a refuge in the anabaptist movement and other religious movements, while Luther's Reformation flourished under the wing of the secular powers", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756d": "Katharina von Bora", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756e": "herring barrels", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756f": "26 years old and Luther was 41 years old", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17570": "26 years", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17571": "April 1523", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17577": "13 June 1525", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17578": "Bugenhagen", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17579": "wedding banquet", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757a": "27 June", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757b": "Bugenhagen", "56f855caaef2371900625ff3": "Andreas Karlstadt and Justus Jonas, but Luther's wedding set the seal of approval on clerical marriage", "56f855caaef2371900625ff4": "Andreas Karlstadt and Justus Jonas, but Luther's wedding set the seal of approval on clerical marriage", "56f855caaef2371900625ff5": "reckless", "56f855caaef2371900625ff6": "clerical marriage. He had long condemned vows of celibacy", "56f855caaef2371900625ff7": "reckless", "56f8575aaef2371900625ffd": "1542; Martin \u2013 1531; Paul \u2013 January 1533", "56f8575aaef2371900625ffe": "The Black Cloister", "56f8575aaef2371900625fff": "six", "56f8575aaef2371900626000": "my poverty for the riches of Croesus.", "56f8575aaef2371900626001": "farming", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175af": "organising a new church", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b0": "supervisory church body", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b1": "a supervisory church body", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b2": "a clear summary of the new faith in the form of two catechisms", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b3": "revolutionary to the extent that it is a theology of the cross", "56f85bb8aef237190062600f": "Luther avoided extreme change", "56f85bb8aef2371900626010": "the church", "56f85bb8aef2371900626011": "acting only as an adviser to churches in new territories", "56f85bb8aef2371900626012": "John the Stead", "56f85bb8aef2371900626013": "temporal sovereign", "56f85cf0aef2371900626019": "1526", "56f85cf0aef237190062601a": "his 1523", "56f85cf0aef237190062601b": "Luther", "56f85cf0aef237190062601c": "German", "56f85cf0aef237190062601d": "freedom of ceremony. Some reformers", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c3": "1527", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c4": "the Electorate of Saxony", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c5": "standard of pastoral care and Christian education", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c6": "all of Christian doctrine", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c7": "well-nigh unskilled and incapable of teaching", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cd": "catechism as a method of imparting the basics of Christianity", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175ce": "1529", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cf": "Luther", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d0": "Luther", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d1": "Large Catechism", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d7": "catechism", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d8": "hymns", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d9": "Catechism", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175da": "catechism", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175db": "catechism", "56f86966aef2371900626053": "Small Catechism", "56f86966aef2371900626054": "Catechism", "56f86966aef2371900626055": "three persons of the Trinity", "56f86966aef2371900626056": "Small Catechism proved especially effective", "56f86966aef2371900626057": "catechumen's life. That is, Luther depicted the Trinity", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f5": "1522", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f6": "1522, and he and his collaborators completed the translation of the Old Testament in 1534", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f7": "translation", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f8": "faith", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f9": "Faith", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17605": "Saxon chancellery", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17606": "both northern and southern Germans", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17607": "German spoken at the Saxon chancellery, intelligible to both northern and southern Germans", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17608": "everyday Germans", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17609": "impediments and difficulties", "56f86e91aef2371900626067": "rising", "56f86e91aef2371900626068": "Bible translation", "56f86e91aef2371900626069": "Bible translation", "56f86e91aef237190062606a": "Lucas Cranach", "56f86e91aef237190062606b": "William Tyndale", "56f87000aef2371900626071": "hymn-writer", "56f87000aef2371900626072": "folk music", "56f87000aef2371900626073": "A Mighty Fortress Is Our God", "56f87000aef2371900626074": "Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott", "56f87000aef2371900626075": "waldzither", "56f8720eaef237190062608f": "Ein neues Lied wir heben", "56f8720eaef2371900626090": "his life and the unfolding Reformation", "56f8720eaef2371900626091": "Ein neues Lied wir heben", "56f8720eaef2371900626092": "John C. Messenger", "56f8720eaef2371900626093": "Ein neues Lied wir heben", "56f87392aef2371900626099": "1524", "56f87392aef237190062609a": "Wir glauben all an einen Gott", "56f87392aef237190062609b": "liturgies as early as 1525. Sixteenth-century Lutheran hymnals also included \"Wir glauben", "56f87392aef237190062609c": "German creedal hymn", "56f87392aef237190062609d": "difficulty", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e1766f": "1538", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17670": "Vater unser im Himmelreich", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17671": "Lord's Prayer", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17672": "revisions", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17673": "Vater unser im Himmelreich", "56f87760aef23719006260cc": "1523", "56f87760aef23719006260cd": "Psalm 130", "56f87760aef23719006260ce": "write psalm-hymns", "56f87760aef23719006260cf": "Psalm 130", "56f87760aef23719006260d0": "woe I cry", "56f879bdaef23719006260de": "Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland\" (Now come, Savior of the gentiles", "56f879bdaef23719006260df": "bitten wir den Heiligen Geist\", and adopted for Easter \"Christ ist erstanden", "56f879bdaef23719006260e0": "die heilgen Zehn Gebot", "56f879bdaef23719006260e1": "two", "56f879bdaef23719006260e2": "Komm, Gott Sch\u00f6pfer", "56f87e95aef237190062610a": "Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam\" (\"To Jordan came the Christ our Lord", "56f87e95aef237190062610b": "Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam", "56f87e95aef237190062610c": "Lutheran Reformation", "56f87e95aef237190062610d": "J. S. Bach", "56f87e95aef237190062610e": "Halle", "56f88025aef237190062611e": "Lutheran hymnals and spread the ideas of the Reformation.", "56f88025aef237190062611f": "four", "56f88025aef2371900626120": "four", "56f88025aef2371900626121": "24", "56f88025aef2371900626122": "Lutheran hymnal Achtliederbuch", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f3": "Luther's hymns inspired composers to write music. Johann Sebastian Bach", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f4": "hymns inspired composers to write music. Johann Sebastian Bach included several verses as chorales in his cantatas and based chorale cantatas", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f5": "Todes Banden, BWV 4", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f6": "1735", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f7": "1707", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fd": "a Christian", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fe": "Bible passages, such as the parable of the rich man and Lazarus. This also led Luther to reject the idea of torments", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176ff": "Christian souls undergoing penitential suffering", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17700": "Christian souls", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17701": "tory", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17707": "Franz Pieper", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17708": "Lutheran theologians such as Johann Gerhard. Lessing (1755) had earlier reached the same conclusion in his analysis of Lutheran orthodoxy", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17709": "Franz Pieper", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e1770a": "1755", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17723": "anima non sic dormit), but wakes (sed vigilat", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17724": "Francis Blackburne", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17725": "1867", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17726": "Luther", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17727": "anima non sic dormit), but wakes (sed vigilat) and experiences visions", "56f88c37aef2371900626176": "1529", "56f88c37aef2371900626177": "Hesse", "56f88c37aef2371900626178": "doctrinal unity", "56f88c37aef2371900626179": "fourteen points out of fifteen", "56f88c37aef237190062617a": "fourteen points out of fifteen", "56f88eafaef2371900626194": "Melanchthon, Martin Bucer, and Johannes Oecolampadius", "56f88eafaef2371900626195": "Real Presence of the body and blood", "56f88eafaef2371900626196": "Christ", "56f88eafaef2371900626197": "God to be only spiritually or symbolically present", "56f88eafaef2371900626198": "Jesus' words", "56f8907faef23719006261b2": "1530", "56f8907faef23719006261b3": "the Schmalkaldic League", "56f8907faef23719006261b4": "John of Saxony", "56f8907faef23719006261b5": "Marburg Colloquy", "56f8907faef23719006261b6": "Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach", "56f895339e9bad19000a0177": "antithetical", "56f895339e9bad19000a0178": "human reason \"strives not against faith, when enlight", "56f895339e9bad19000a0179": "antithetical in the sense that questions of faith could not be illuminated", "56f895339e9bad19000a017a": "Bible", "56f895339e9bad19000a017b": "their different epistemological spheres", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5d": "Judaism", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5e": "Jesus Christ", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5f": "Luther grew more hostile toward the Jews", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c60": "Jew", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c61": "1523", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a5": "Ninety-five Theses, provoking accusations of defeatism", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a6": "prayer for national deliverance", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a7": "Luther wrote a prayer for national deliverance from the Turks", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a8": "Roman Church", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a9": "non-religious war against the Turks", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9d": "Qur'an", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9e": "Latin translation of the Qur'an. He went on to produce several critical pamphlets on Islam", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9f": "the Turk\". Though Luther saw the Muslim faith as a tool of the devil", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca0": "Qur'an. He went on to produce several critical pamphlets on Islam, which he called \"Mohammedanism\" or \"the Turk", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca1": "indifferent to its practice: \"Let the Turk believe and live as he will, just as one lets the papacy and other false Christians live", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022b": "God's wrath", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022c": "God's wrath to Christians. Based on this sermon and others by Agricola, Luther suspected that Agricola", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022d": "anonymous antinomian theses", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022e": "time as pastor", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022f": "gospel", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0251": "reviews and reaffirms, on the one hand, what has been called the \"second use of the law", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0252": "Luther reviews and reaffirms", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0253": "reaffirms", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0254": "the Ten Commandments among Christians \u2013 thereby", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0255": "Ten Commandments", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025b": "how the Christian ought to live", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025c": "the natural law \u2013 also positively teach how the Christian ought to live. This has traditionally been called the \"third use of the law", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025d": "how the Christian ought", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025e": "the Ten Commandments \u2013 when considered not as God's condemning judgment", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025f": "a Christian should follow in his or her vocations", "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da7": "The Ten Commandments, and the beginnings of the renewed life of Christians accorded to them by the sacrament of baptism", "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da8": "angel-like life", "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da9": "The Ten Commandments, and the beginnings of the renewed life of Christians accorded to them by the sacrament of baptism", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02b9": "bigamy", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02ba": "bigamy", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bb": "Margarethe von der Saale, with Melanchthon and Bucer among the witnesses", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bc": "Luther", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bd": "bigamy", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02eb": "ninety years earlier. He considered the Jews blasphemers and liars", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ec": "the Jews", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ed": "murder of Christ", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ee": "dogs", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ef": "dogs", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e05": "Luther's other major works on the Jews", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e06": "1543", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e07": "1543", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e08": "Juden und Ihren L\u00fcgen", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e09": "money", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3b": "Rosheim", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3c": "Luther spoke out against the Jews in Saxony, Brandenburg, and Silesia. Josel of Rosheim", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3d": "Luther spoke out against the Jews in Saxony, Brandenburg, and Silesia. Josel of Rosheim", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3e": "Luther's anti-Jewish works", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3f": "1537", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e75": "Luther", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e76": "antisemitism in Germany, and in the 1930s and 1940s provided an \"ideal underpinning\" for the Nazis' attacks on Jews", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e77": "historians", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e78": "Luther. Heinrich Himmler", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e79": "editor", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a0389": "17 December 1941", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038a": "Luther", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038b": "Daniel Goldhagen", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038c": "Luther's birthday, the synagogues are burning in Germany.\" The German people", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038d": "blueprint", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03bf": "opport", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c0": "anachronistic to view his work as a precursor of the racial antisemitism of the Nazis. Some scholars see Luther's influence", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c1": "Luther fatefully became one of the 'church fathers' of anti-Semitism", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c2": "18th and 19th centuries", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c3": "no respect racial", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03db": "standard Christian suspicion of Judaism", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dc": "Ronald Berger", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dd": "hysterical and demonizing mentality", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03de": "Luther and the Protestant Church in Nazi Germany (2012), shows that a large number of German Lutheran clergy and theologians", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03df": "German Lutheran clergy and theologians during the Nazi Third Reich used Luther's hostile publications towards the Jews", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eed": "vulgarity and violence", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eee": "vulgarity and violence", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eef": "vulgarity and violence", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef0": "Jews", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef1": "Politics", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f35": "1980s", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f36": "4,745 North American Lutherans aged 15\u201365", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f37": "Lutheran Church denominations have repudiated Martin Luther", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f38": "1928-1933", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f45": "one eye. From 1531 to 1546", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f46": "scandal", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f47": "kidney and bladder stones", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f48": "ill health for years, including M\u00e9ni\u00e8re's disease, vertigo", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f49": "kidney and bladder stones", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f61": "physical health", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f62": "physical health made him short-tempered and even harsher", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f63": "short-tempered and even harsher", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f64": "Katharina", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f65": "three times", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7d": "Eisleben", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7e": "15 February 1546", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7f": "Eisleben", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f80": "February 1546", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f81": "\"we want to practice Christian love", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a0": "Mansfeld", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a1": "copper mining trade", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a2": "1545", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a3": "early 1546", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a4": "his siblings' families", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c6": "17 February 1546", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c7": "chest pains", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c8": "Reverend father, are you ready to die trusting in your Lord Jesus Christ", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c9": "the common prayer of the dying", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04ca": "17 February 1546", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e0": "An apoplectic stroke", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e1": "2:45 a.m. on 18 February 1546", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e2": "18 February 1546", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e3": "Eisleben", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e4": "Johannes Bugenhagen", "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1007": "A piece of paper", "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1008": "Latin", "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1009": "Latin, apart from \"We are beggars", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0514": "monumental size were crucial to the spread of Protestantism", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0515": "frail", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0516": "Catholic saints", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0517": "Catholic saints", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0518": "1530s", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103d": "31 October", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103e": "Calendar of Saints he is commemorated on 31 October", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103f": "31 October", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1040": "Lutheran Calendar of Saints and in the Episcopal (United States) Calendar of Saints. In the Church of England's Calendar of Saints", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1041": "Saints", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d4": "SoCal", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d5": "10", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d6": "SoCal", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d7": "\"eight counties", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d8": "historical political divisions", "5705e33f52bb89140068964c": "greater Southern California Megaregion", "5705e33f52bb89140068964d": "11", "5705e33f52bb89140068964e": "Las Vegas, Nevada, and south across the Mexican border into Tijuana", "5705e33f52bb89140068964f": "expansive", "5705e33f52bb891400689650": "Las Vegas, Nevada, and south across the Mexican border into Tijuana", "5705e3f252bb89140068966a": "Ventura, through the Greater Los Angeles Area and the Inland Empire, and down to Greater San Diego", "5705e3f252bb89140068966b": "seven", "5705e3f252bb89140068966c": "12 million inhabitants, the Riverside-San Bernardino area with over four million", "5705e3f252bb89140068966d": "Los Angeles area with over 12 million", "5705e3f252bb89140068966e": "17.5 million", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7704": "Colorado Desert and the Colorado River", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7705": "Mojave Desert", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7706": "Mojave Desert", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7707": "Mexico", "5705e63175f01819005e7720": "southern California", "5705e63175f01819005e7721": "792,621", "5705e63175f01819005e7722": "Los Angeles", "5705e63175f01819005e7723": "San Diego", "5705e63175f01819005e7724": "the south", "5705e99452bb891400689688": "Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino", "5705e99452bb891400689689": "United States", "5705e99452bb89140068968a": "San Diego, San Bernardino", "5705e99452bb89140068968b": "15", "5705e99452bb89140068968c": "five most populous in the state and all are in the top 15", "5705eb3375f01819005e7764": "Los Angeles", "5705eb3375f01819005e7765": "Los Angeles", "5705eb3375f01819005e7766": "Walt Disney Company", "5705eb3375f01819005e7767": "music industry", "5705eb3375f01819005e7768": "Sony Pictures, Universal, MGM, Paramount Pictures, 20th Century Fox, and Warner Brothers", "5705ec1675f01819005e776e": "skateboard", "5705ec1675f01819005e776f": "Tony Hawk", "5705ec1675f01819005e7770": "Volcom, Quiksilver, No Fear, RVCA, and Body Glove are all headquartered here. Professional skateboarder Tony Hawk", "5705ec1675f01819005e7771": "Huntington Beach, and Malibu, and it is second only to the island of Oahu", "5705ec1675f01819005e7772": "Volcom, Quiksilver, No Fear, RVCA, and Body Glove", "5705eccb52bb8914006896b8": "Palm Springs", "5705eccb52bb8914006896b9": "the southern California coast for its popular beaches, and the desert city of Palm Springs is popular for its resort feel and nearby open spaces", "5705eccb52bb8914006896ba": "southern California coast for its popular beaches, and the desert city of Palm Springs", "5705eccb52bb8914006896bb": "desert city of Palm Springs", "5705edcd52bb8914006896ca": "San Jose", "5705edcd52bb8914006896cb": "11", "5705edcd52bb8914006896cc": "ten", "5705edcd52bb8914006896cd": "Luis Obispo, Kern, and San Bernardino counties. Another definition for southern California uses Point Conception", "5705edcd52bb8914006896ce": "southern California", "5705eee952bb8914006896de": "Mexico", "5705eee952bb8914006896df": "Alta California", "5705eee952bb8914006896e0": "Los Angeles", "5705eee952bb8914006896e1": "Compromise", "5705eee952bb8914006896e2": "southern California", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a4": "inequitable taxes", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a5": "Californios", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a6": "three", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a7": "75%", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a8": "John B. Weller", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f0": "Los Angeles Times", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f1": "1900", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f2": "1900", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f3": "Imperial", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f4": "seven", "5705f36452bb891400689718": "regional tourism groups", "5705f36452bb891400689719": "the California State Automobile Association", "5705f36452bb89140068971a": "the California State Automobile Association and the Automobile Club of Southern California", "5705f36452bb89140068971b": "Tehachapis", "5705f36452bb89140068971c": "north Los Angeles County and eastern Kern and San Bernardino", "5705f7c875f01819005e77dc": "third most populated megalopolis in the United States, after the Great Lakes Megalopolis and the Northeastern megalopolis", "5705f7c875f01819005e77dd": "urban", "5705f7c875f01819005e77de": "automobiles", "5705f7c875f01819005e77df": "automobiles and highways", "5705f7c875f01819005e77e0": "Southern California", "5705fb7f52bb891400689750": "Interstate 5", "5705fb7f52bb891400689751": "San Diego metropolitan area", "5705fb7f52bb891400689752": "the United States Census Bureau", "5705fb7f52bb891400689753": "Los Angeles County. While many commute to L.A. and Orange Counties", "5705fb7f52bb891400689754": "1990s", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976a": "Mediterranean", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976b": "rain", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976c": "90-60", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976d": "very rare", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976e": "90-60", "5705fd8475f01819005e7841": "Pacific Ocean islands", "5705fd8475f01819005e7840": "topographic, and natural ecosystem landscapes", "5705fd8475f01819005e7842": "topographic, and natural ecosystem landscapes", "5705fd8475f01819005e7843": "Pacific Ocean islands, shorelines, beaches, and coastal plains", "5705fd8475f01819005e7844": "Pacific Ocean islands, shorelines, beaches, and coastal plains, through the Transverse and Peninsular Ranges with their peaks", "5705fec152bb89140068977a": "10,000", "5705fec152bb89140068977b": "10,000", "5705fec152bb89140068977c": "6.7", "5705fec152bb89140068977d": "Northridge", "5705fec152bb89140068977e": "over $20 billion", "5705ffde52bb891400689784": "the San Andreas Fault", "5705ffde52bb891400689785": "6.7", "5705ffde52bb891400689786": "Puente Hills Fault", "5705ffde52bb891400689787": "USGS", "5705ffde52bb891400689788": "Elsinore Fault Zone. The USGS has released a California", "570602fa52bb89140068979e": "Southern California is divided culturally, politically, and economically", "570602fa52bb89140068979f": "economic activity", "570602fa52bb8914006897a0": "economic activity for its respective region and being home to many tourist destinations", "570603c475f01819005e7882": "2010", "570603c475f01819005e7883": "high growth", "570603c475f01819005e7884": "10.0%", "570603c475f01819005e7885": "tech-oriented", "570603c475f01819005e7886": "California", "5706074552bb8914006897d4": "El Centro metropolitan area and San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos", "5706074552bb8914006897d5": "five million", "5706074552bb8914006897d6": "five million", "5706074552bb8914006897d7": "Carlsbad-San Marcos", "5706074552bb8914006897d8": "five million", "570607f575f01819005e78b4": "Los Angeles", "570607f575f01819005e78b5": "San Diego", "570607f575f01819005e78b6": "twelve", "570607f575f01819005e78b7": "1.3 million people), both in southern California, are the two largest cities in all of California (and two of the eight", "570607f575f01819005e78b8": "San Bernardino and Riverside", "5706094b52bb8914006897de": "petroleum, as opposed to other regions where automobiles not nearly as dominant, the vast majority of transport runs on this fuel", "5706094b52bb8914006897df": "Hollywood", "5706094b52bb8914006897e0": "housing bubble", "5706094b52bb8914006897e1": "diverse", "5706094b52bb8914006897e2": "heavily impacted", "57060a1175f01819005e78d2": "1920s", "57060a1175f01819005e78d3": "cattle and citrus were major industries until farmlands were turned into suburbs. Although military spending cutbacks", "57060a1175f01819005e78d5": "citrus", "57060a1175f01819005e78d4": "citrus", "57060a1175f01819005e78d6": "citrus", "57060a6e52bb8914006897f8": "Southern California", "57060a6e52bb8914006897f9": "Central business", "57060a6e52bb8914006897fa": "Los Angeles", "57060cc352bb89140068980e": "Santa Monica", "57060cc352bb89140068980f": "Burbank", "57060cc352bb891400689810": "San Fernando Valley", "57060cc352bb891400689811": "Los Angeles central business district as well as those lining the Wilshire Boulevard Miracle Mile including Century City, Westwood and Warner Center in the San Fernando Valley", "57060df252bb891400689820": "San Bernardino-Riverside area", "57060df252bb891400689821": "San Bernardino and Downtown Riverside", "57060df252bb891400689822": "San Bernardino, Hospitality Business/Financial Centre, University Town which are in San Bernardino and Downtown Riverside", "57060eaf75f01819005e7910": "Orange County", "57060eaf75f01819005e7911": "University of California, Irvine", "57060eaf75f01819005e7912": "Irvine Tech Center", "57060eaf75f01819005e7913": "Santa Ana, the South Coast Metro", "57060eaf75f01819005e7914": "rapidly", "57060f3e75f01819005e7922": "San Diego", "57060f3e75f01819005e7923": "San Diego", "57060f3e75f01819005e7924": "Northern San Diego", "57060f3e75f01819005e7925": "San Diego", "570610b275f01819005e792a": "Los Angeles International Airport", "570610b275f01819005e792b": "third by international passenger volume", "570610b275f01819005e792c": "third", "570610b275f01819005e792d": "Los Angeles International Airport", "570610b275f01819005e792e": "Los Angeles International Airport", "5706111a52bb89140068984c": "Metrolink", "5706111a52bb89140068984d": "Six of the seven", "5706111a52bb89140068984e": "Six", "5706111a52bb89140068984f": "San Bernardino, Riverside", "570611c475f01819005e793c": "Los Angeles", "570611c475f01819005e793d": "Port of San Diego", "570611c475f01819005e793e": "Southern California is also home to the Port of Los Angeles", "5706139252bb891400689864": "The Tech Coast", "5706139252bb891400689865": "Tech Coast", "5706139252bb891400689866": "Chapman University, the Claremont Colleges", "5706139252bb891400689867": "12", "5706139252bb891400689868": "12", "5706143575f01819005e7950": "Professional sports teams in Southern California include teams from the NFL (Los Angeles Rams, San Diego Chargers", "5706143575f01819005e7951": "San Diego Chargers", "5706143575f01819005e7952": "San Diego Padres", "5706143575f01819005e7953": "Los Angeles Kings", "5706143575f01819005e7954": "LA Galaxy", "5706149552bb891400689880": "Chivas", "5706149552bb891400689881": "two", "5706149552bb891400689882": "2005", "5706149552bb891400689883": "the StubHub Center", "5706149552bb891400689884": "2014 MLS season", "570614ff52bb89140068988a": "College sports", "570614ff52bb89140068988b": "USC Trojans both field teams in NCAA Division I", "570614ff52bb89140068988c": "The UCLA Bruins", "570614ff52bb89140068988d": "UCLA Bruins and the USC Trojans both field teams in NCAA Division I in the Pac-12 Conference", "570614ff52bb89140068988e": "USC Trojans", "5706155352bb891400689894": "Rugby", "5706155352bb891400689895": "high school", "5706155352bb891400689896": "rugby", "57092322efce8f15003a7db0": "BSkyB", "57092322efce8f15003a7db1": "BSkyB", "57092322efce8f15003a7db2": "1990", "57092322efce8f15003a7db3": "Sky Italia and a majority 90.04% interest in Sky Deutschland in November 2014, its holding company British Sky Broadcasting Group", "57092322efce8f15003a7db4": "Sky Italia", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc4": "2007\u201308 season. In May 2006", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc5": "two", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc6": "the Irish broadcaster Setanta Sports", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc7": "9%", "57094b4f9928a814004714f6": "ONdigital", "57094b4f9928a814004714f7": "ONdigital", "57094b4f9928a814004714f8": "three", "57094b4f9928a814004714f9": "BSkyB", "57094b4f9928a814004714fa": "Pick TV", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd6": "Sky+ PVR with their service", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd7": "July 2007", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd8": "waiving the charge for subscribers whose package included two or more premium channels. This changed as from 1 July 2007, and now customers that have Sky+", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd9": "January 2010", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dda": "TV advertising campaign targeting Sky+ at women", "57094d489928a8140047150a": "VideoGuard", "57094d489928a8140047150b": "BSkyB utilises the VideoGuard pay-TV scrambling system owned by NDS, a Cisco Systems company", "57094d489928a8140047150c": "BSkyB utilises the VideoGuard pay-TV scrambling system owned by NDS, a Cisco Systems company", "57094d489928a8140047150d": "BSkyB", "57094d489928a8140047150e": "PVR", "570953a7efce8f15003a7dff": "cable TV", "570953a7efce8f15003a7dfe": "2007", "570953a7efce8f15003a7e00": "basic channels", "570953a7efce8f15003a7e01": "price", "570953a7efce8f15003a7e02": "price for the channels", "570960cf200fba1400367f01": "July 2013", "570960cf200fba1400367f02": "2013", "570960cf200fba1400367f03": "that SkyDrive", "570960cf200fba1400367f04": "OneDrive for Business", "570960cf200fba1400367f05": "OneDrive for Business", "570961aa200fba1400367f15": "Sam Chisholm and Rupert Murdoch", "570961aa200fba1400367f16": "Astra's satellites, as well as introducing new channels. The service continued until the closure of BSkyB", "570961aa200fba1400367f17": "1 September 1993", "570961aa200fba1400367f18": "Sky", "570961aa200fba1400367f19": "400,000 new subscribers, with the majority taking at least one premium channel as well, which helped BSkyB reach 3.5 million", "570963a5200fba1400367f33": "BSkyB", "570963a5200fba1400367f34": "British Sky Broadcasting or BSkyB", "570963a5200fba1400367f35": "11 million", "570963a5200fba1400367f36": "British Sky Broadcasting", "57096505ed30961900e84082": "Q Mini", "57096505ed30961900e84083": "Q Silver", "57096505ed30961900e84084": "UHD broadcasts", "57096505ed30961900e84085": "18 November 2015", "57096505ed30961900e84086": "18 November 2015", "570966e0200fba1400367f4f": "DVB-compliant MPEG-2", "570966e0200fba1400367f50": "Dolby Digital soundtracks for recent films", "570966e0200fba1400367f51": "MPEG-4", "570966e0200fba1400367f52": "OpenTV", "570966e0200fba1400367f53": "MPEG-4", "570967c4ed30961900e840ba": "1998", "570967c4ed30961900e840bb": "Astra 2A", "570967c4ed30961900e840bc": "Astra 2A", "570967c4ed30961900e840bd": "hundreds", "570967c4ed30961900e840be": "28.5\u00b0E", "5709686c200fba1400367f77": "22 May 2006", "5709686c200fba1400367f78": "40,000", "5709686c200fba1400367f79": "STB) from manufacturer Thomson", "5709686c200fba1400367f7a": "17,000", "5709686c200fba1400367f7b": "4,222,000", "57096b66200fba1400367fa7": "8 February 2007", "57096b66200fba1400367fa8": "day", "57096b66200fba1400367fa9": "digital terrestrial platform, and on the same day that NTL", "57096b66200fba1400367faa": "Virgin Media", "57096b66200fba1400367fab": "English Premier League Football", "57096c95200fba1400367fbb": "unencrypted, some are encrypted but do not require a monthly subscription", "57096c95200fba1400367fbc": "monthly subscription", "57096c95200fba1400367fbd": "a VideoGuard", "57096c95200fba1400367fbe": "LNB", "57096c95200fba1400367fbf": "LNB", "57096e1ced30961900e84102": "1991", "57096e1ced30961900e84103": "ITV", "57096e1ced30961900e84104": "\u00a318m", "57096e1ced30961900e84105": "BBC", "57096e1ced30961900e84106": "\u00a3304m", "57096f37200fba1400367fe5": "Ofcom", "57096f37200fba1400367fe6": "\u00a315\u2013100,000", "57096f37200fba1400367fe7": "no veto over the presence of channels on their EPG", "57096f37200fba1400367fe8": "over the channel's content or carriage issues", "57096f37200fba1400367fe9": "over the channel's content or carriage issues", "57097051ed30961900e84132": "1 October 1998", "57097051ed30961900e84133": "Sky Digital", "57097051ed30961900e84134": "ONdigital", "57097051ed30961900e84135": "ONdigital", "57097051ed30961900e84136": "over 100,000", "57097141200fba1400367ff9": "2007", "57097141200fba1400367ffa": "Virgin Media", "57097141200fba1400367ffb": "carry Channel 4 HD", "57097141200fba1400367ffc": "linear HD channel, BBC HD", "57097141200fba1400367ffd": "4 HD", "57097b50200fba140036804d": "10 million", "57097b50200fba140036804e": "36%", "57097b50200fba140036804f": "August 2004", "57097b50200fba1400368050": "36%", "57097b50200fba1400368051": "flattened", "57097c8fed30961900e841f2": "Welfare Cash Card", "57097c8fed30961900e841f3": "essentials", "57097c8fed30961900e841f4": "a claim", "57097c8fed30961900e841f5": "Sky TV", "57097c8fed30961900e841f6": "checking claimants", "57097d63ed30961900e841fc": "\u00a330m", "57097d63ed30961900e841fd": "carriage fees of \u00a330m", "57097d63ed30961900e841fe": "Virgin Media", "57097d63ed30961900e841ff": "BSkyB", "57097d63ed30961900e84200": "relating to the carriage of their respective basic channels", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3d": "highly diversified", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3e": "second", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3f": "fourth", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c40": "Melbourne", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c41": "Melbourne Cricket Ground", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c47": "Bendigo", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c48": "New South Wales", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c49": "Buckland Valley", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4a": "1,000", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4b": "cramped", "570d26efb3d812140066d48f": "multi-member proportional representation", "570d26efb3d812140066d490": "22", "570d26efb3d812140066d491": "five", "570d26efb3d812140066d492": "44 to 40 and their term of office", "570d26efb3d812140066d493": "November 2006, the Victorian Legislative Council", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a3": "Liberals", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a4": "Liberal", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a5": "Liberals", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a6": "Liberal Party of Australia", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a7": "Liberals", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bd": "61.1%", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4be": "61.1%", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bf": "Buddhism", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c0": "61.1%", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c1": "61.1%", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c93": "south-east", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c94": "a state in the south-east of Australia", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c95": "second", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c96": "Melbourne", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c97": "south-east", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca7": "Koori", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca8": "1788", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca9": "Sullivan Bay", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45caa": "Sullivan Bay", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45cab": "1803 at Sullivan Bay, and much of what is now Victoria was included in the Port Phillip District in 1836", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbb": "More than 26,000 square kilometres (10,000", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbc": "33%", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbd": "33%", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbe": "nearly 90%", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbf": "121,200 tonnes of pears and 270,000", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45ccf": "1975", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd0": "United Kingdom Parliament", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd1": "United Kingdom Parliament", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd2": "absolute majority", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd3": "Victoria Constitution Act 1855", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce3": "warmest regions with hot winds blowing", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce4": "32 \u00b0C (90 \u00b0F) during summer and 15", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce5": "warmest regions with hot winds blowing", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce6": "2\u20137", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce7": "2009 southeastern Australia heat wave", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d01": "Melbourne High School", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d02": "Victorian schools are either publicly or privately funded. Public schools, also known as state or government", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d03": "extra costs are levied. Private fee-paying schools include parish schools run by the Roman Catholic Church and independent schools similar to British public schools", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d04": "Roman Catholic Church and independent schools similar to British public schools. Independent schools are usually affiliated with Protestant churches. Victoria", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d05": "government-set curriculum standards", "570d3468b3d812140066d543": "car brands Ford, Toyota and Holden", "570d3468b3d812140066d544": "2013", "570d3468b3d812140066d545": "May 2013", "570d3468b3d812140066d546": "October 2016", "570d3468b3d812140066d547": "Toyota and Holden", "570d35b7b3d812140066d54d": "2,000 m (6,600 ft), with Mount Bogong the highest peak at 1,986", "570d35b7b3d812140066d54e": "1,986", "570d35b7b3d812140066d54f": "1,986", "570d35b7b3d812140066d550": "Murray River", "570d35b7b3d812140066d551": "possum (state animal) and the helmeted honeyeater", "570d391fb3d812140066d575": "Victorian Alps in the northeast", "570d391fb3d812140066d576": "Great Dividing Range", "570d391fb3d812140066d577": "east-west", "570d391fb3d812140066d578": "48", "570d391fb3d812140066d579": "10.9", "570d4030fed7b91900d45d9f": "Victorian Government", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da0": "Great Southern Rail", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da1": "Victorian Government", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da2": "long distance services on other lines; Pacific National, CFCL Australia", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da3": "electrified, passenger system", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbd": "37", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbe": "37", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbf": "Victoria consists of the Legislative Assembly", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc0": "Legislative Assembly", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc1": "Daniel Andrews", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd7": "1 July 1851", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd8": "1851", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd9": "shallow alluvial goldfield", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dda": "76,000 to 540,000", "570d4329fed7b91900d45ddb": "20 million ounces", "570d44abb3d812140066d5fd": "1,548", "570d44abb3d812140066d5fe": "1,548", "570d44abb3d812140066d5ff": "800", "570d44abb3d812140066d600": "63,519", "570d44abb3d812140066d601": "489 Catholic schools and 214 independent schools. Just under 540,800 students were enrolled in public schools, and just over 311,800", "570d4606b3d812140066d619": "Victoria", "570d4606b3d812140066d61a": "3 million", "570d4606b3d812140066d61b": "60%", "570d4606b3d812140066d61c": "60%", "570d4606b3d812140066d61d": "Australia", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62d": "1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gauge", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62e": "1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1\u20442 in) standard gauge. Two tourist railways", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62f": "1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gauge", "570d47b8b3d812140066d630": "mountainous areas", "570d47b8b3d812140066d631": "five", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e13": "1788", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e14": "New South Wales in 1788, Australia was divided into an eastern half named New South Wales and a western half named New Holland", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e15": "New Holland", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e16": "Sydney", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e31": "1854", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e33": "the government of Victoria", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e32": "an armed rebellion", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e34": "hated mining licence fees", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e35": "Imperial Parliament granted Victoria responsible government with the passage of the Colony of Victoria Act 1855. Some of the leaders of the Eureka rebellion", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66d": "the leader of the political party or coalition", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66e": "Daniel Andrews", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66f": "representatives elected to either house of parliament", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d670": "Daniel Andrews", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d671": "either house of parliament", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7d": "$8.7 billion", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7e": "17%", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7f": "463", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e80": "32,463", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e81": "32,463 farms occupied around 136,000 square kilometres (52,500 sq mi) of Victorian land. This comprises more than 60%", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bb": "big part in tourism", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bc": "a big part in tourism in Victoria, particularly cultural tourism and sports tourism", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bd": "Melbourne", "570d529fb3d812140066d6be": "regional cities", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bf": "Queenscliff Music Festival", "57105da9a58dae1900cd699e": "southern and central parts of France", "57105da9a58dae1900cd699f": "about one-eighth", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a0": "1562 to 1598", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a1": "The wars finally ended with the granting of the Edict of Nantes", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a2": "autonomy", "57106185b654c5140001f8db": "derision, Huguenot has unclear", "57106185b654c5140001f8dd": "Geneva", "57106185b654c5140001f8dc": "the Swiss politician Besan\u00e7on Hug", "57106185b654c5140001f8de": "Huguenot", "57106185b654c5140001f8df": "1560", "57106644b654c5140001f8e5": "the Reformed church", "57106644b654c5140001f8e6": "1294", "57106644b654c5140001f8e7": "Roman Catholic priest", "57106644b654c5140001f8e8": "Around 1294", "57106644b654c5140001f8e9": "Paris", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8ef": "villes de s\u00fbret\u00e9", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f0": "Montpellier", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f2": "1598", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f1": "66", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f3": "1598", "571077ecb654c5140001f909": "the Cape of Good Hope", "571077ecb654c5140001f90a": "Cape of Good Hope", "571077ecb654c5140001f90b": "Maria de la Queillerie, wife of commander Jan van Riebeeck", "571077ecb654c5140001f90c": "Dutch East India Company", "571077ecb654c5140001f90d": "1688 and 1689 in seven ships as part of the organised migration, but quite a few arrived as late as 1700", "57107932a58dae1900cd69ca": "1628", "57107932a58dae1900cd69cb": "Jess\u00e9 de Forest", "57107932a58dae1900cd69cc": "L'\u00c9glise fran\u00e7aise", "57107932a58dae1900cd69cd": "L'\u00c9glise fran\u00e7aise", "57107932a58dae1900cd69ce": "Newtown Creek, becoming the first Europeans to live in Brooklyn", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69df": "Pons in France", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e1": "Rev. Elie Prioleau", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e2": "Pons in France", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e0": "early years", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69de": "North America", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e8": "William III of Orange, who later became King of England", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e9": "King of England", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ea": "League of Augsburg", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69eb": "Calvinist Dutch Republic", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ec": "1672", "57107d73b654c5140001f91d": "Edict of Fontainebleau", "57107d73b654c5140001f91e": "Nantes until the rule of Louis XIV", "57107d73b654c5140001f91f": "Edict of Fontainebleau", "57107d73b654c5140001f920": "500,000", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f2": "The Catholic Church", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f3": "St. Bartholomew's Day", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f4": "30,000", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f5": "attempted to meet for worship", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f6": "trying to establish separate centers of power", "57108073b654c5140001f927": "1620", "57108073b654c5140001f926": "France", "57108073b654c5140001f928": "Henry IV", "57108073b654c5140001f929": "Louis XIII", "57108073b654c5140001f925": "small civil wars known as the Huguenot rebellions broke out", "57108198b654c5140001f937": "Approximately one million", "57108198b654c5140001f938": "2%", "57108198b654c5140001f939": "C\u00e9vennes mountain region", "57108198b654c5140001f93a": "Alsace in northeast France", "57108198b654c5140001f93b": "French Australians", "57108c95b654c5140001f979": "New Paltz", "57108c95b654c5140001f97a": "New Paltz. The \"Huguenot Street Historic District\" in New Paltz", "57108c95b654c5140001f97b": "New Paltz", "57108c95b654c5140001f97c": "Huguenot Street Historic District", "57108c95b654c5140001f97d": "New Paltz", "57108d69b654c5140001f983": "Dutch Republic", "57108d69b654c5140001f984": "75,000", "57108d69b654c5140001f985": "2 million", "57108d69b654c5140001f986": "Frisia", "57108d69b654c5140001f987": "Edict of Nantes, the Dutch Republic", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1a": "Huguon", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1b": "Huguon, the gate of King Hugo", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1c": "Huguon, the gate of King Hugo", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1d": "r\u00e9form\u00e9s", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1e": "night", "571090abb654c5140001f995": "Canterbury", "571090abb654c5140001f996": "a weaving school", "571090abb654c5140001f997": "Walloons", "571090abb654c5140001f998": "floor", "571090abb654c5140001f999": "a weaving school", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a41": "Portarlington", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a40": "Cork", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a42": "Dublin", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a43": "a High Sheriff", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a44": "1696", "57109275b654c5140001f99f": "a brain drain", "57109275b654c5140001f9a0": "The exodus of Huguenots", "57109275b654c5140001f9a1": "Catholics", "57109275b654c5140001f9a2": "North American front", "57109275b654c5140001f9a3": "1759-60", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5c": "Henry of Navarre", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5d": "1598", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5e": "favour of Roman Catholicism, issued the Edict of Nantes", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5f": "Protestant churches", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a60": "French throne as Henry IV, and having recanted Protestantism in favour of Roman Catholicism", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a66": "Catholics, and prohibited emigration", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a67": "education of children as Catholics, and prohibited emigration. It proved disastrous", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a68": "Four thousand", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a69": "new converts", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a6a": "New York and Virginia", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a76": "France", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a77": "1555", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a78": "Guanabara", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a79": "1560", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a7a": "Guanabara", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a86": "bear", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a87": "Western Cape", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a88": "Western Cape province", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a89": "bear French names. Many families", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a98": "Revere", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a99": "Henry Laurens", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9a": "North America worships in Charleston, South Carolina", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9b": "Charleston, South Carolina, at a church that dates to 1844. The Huguenot Society of America maintains Manakin Episcopal Church", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9c": "North America worships in Charleston, South Carolina", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab2": "British lace industry", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab3": "Bucks", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab4": "Bucks Point' demonstrates a Huguenot influence", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab5": "first half of the eighteenth century", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b3": "Dorotheenstadt and Friedrichstadt", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b4": "one-fifth", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b5": "protest", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b6": "1806-07", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b7": "Berlin", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b26": "Norway", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b27": "the south. In the early 18th century, a regional group known as the Camisards who were Huguenots rioted against the Catholic Church", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b28": "the Camisards", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b29": "1702 and 1709", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b2a": "1702 and 1709", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b30": "Jacksonville", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b31": "Jean Ribault", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b32": "Jean Ribault established the small colony of Fort Caroline", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b33": "Jean Ribault", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b34": "1564", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa17": "Charlesfort", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa18": "Southeastern", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa19": "Jean", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1a": "1562", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1b": "Men\u00e9ndez de Avil\u00e9s", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3a": "Virginia", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3b": "Norfolk County", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3c": "Virginia General Assembly passed an act to naturalise the 148 Huguenots still resident at Manakintown", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3d": "390", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3e": "1700", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2b": "1568", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2c": "Huguenots", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2d": "William the Silent", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2e": "Gaspard de Coligny", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2f": "revolt", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b60": "Ireland", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b61": "1708", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b62": "50,000", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b63": "Andrew Lortie", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b64": "Pope", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b72": "William of Orange in the Williamite war", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b73": "William of Orange", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b74": "Dublin", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b75": "flax cultivation and the growth of the Irish linen industry", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b76": "linen", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa45": "Prince Louis de Cond\u00e9, along with his sons Daniel and Osias,[citation needed] arranged with Count Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa46": "Ludwig von Nassau", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa47": "glass-making works", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa48": "1890s", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa49": "1604", "5711119cb654c5140001fae3": "Ireland", "5711119cb654c5140001fae4": "Protestant", "5711119cb654c5140001fae6": "Protestant European nations such as England", "5711119cb654c5140001fae5": "Dutch East Indies, the Caribbean, and several of the English colonies of North America, and Quebec", "5711119cb654c5140001fae7": "bulk of Huguenot \u00e9migr\u00e9s", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcc": "France", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcd": "Hugues hypothesis", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bce": "Janet Gray", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcf": "little Hugos", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bd0": "triple non-French linguistic", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd6": "Jacques Lefevre", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd7": "Gallican Roman Catholics", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd8": "1523", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd9": "Jean Cauvin", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bda": "Jean Cauvin", "57111428b654c5140001faff": "24 August \u2013 3 October 1572", "57111428b654c5140001fb00": "Catholics", "57111428b654c5140001fb01": "2,000 and 3,000", "57111428b654c5140001fb02": "1573", "57111429b654c5140001fb03": "25,000", "571114cfb654c5140001fb09": "Louis XIV", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0a": "convert", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0b": "closed Huguenot schools", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0c": "military troops", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0d": "dragonnades", "5711163bb654c5140001fb13": "Westchester", "5711163bb654c5140001fb14": "Pine Street in New York City, which is preserved as a relic in the tower room. The Huguenot cemetery", "5711163bb654c5140001fb15": "John Pell, Lord of Pelham Manor", "5711163bb654c5140001fb16": "New Rochelle after La Rochelle", "5711163bb654c5140001fb17": "Pine Street in New York City, which is preserved as a relic in the tower room. The Huguenot cemetery", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c00": "married outside their immediate French communities, which led to their assimilation", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c01": "married outside their immediate French communities, which led to their assimilation", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c02": "North America", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c03": "nineteenth century", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c04": "Eleutherian gunpowder mills", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0a": "Pierre Bayle", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0b": "Pierre Bayle. He started teaching in Rotterdam", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0c": "multi-volume masterpiece, Historical and Critical Dictionary", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0d": "US Library of Congress", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0e": "Pierre Bayle", "57111992b654c5140001fb43": "The French Protestant Church", "57111992b654c5140001fb44": "1550", "57111992b654c5140001fb45": "Soho Square", "57111992b654c5140001fb46": "Soho Square. Huguenot refugees flocked to Shoreditch, London", "57111992b654c5140001fb47": "1724", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3c": "Lutheran and Reformed states in Germany", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3d": "Germany", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3e": "Edict of Potsdam", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3f": "Elector of Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c40": "his army: the Altpreu\u00dfische Infantry", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c50": "Lothar de Maizi\u00e8re", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c51": "Lothar de Maizi\u00e8re", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c52": "Lothar de Maizi\u00e8re", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c53": "Lothar de Maizi\u00e8re", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c54": "Federal Minister of the Interior, Thomas de Maizi\u00e8re", "57112686b654c5140001fbd3": "Steam engines are external combustion engines, where the working fluid is separate from the combustion products. Non-combustion heat sources such as solar power", "57112686b654c5140001fbd4": "Rankine cycle. In the cycle, water is heated and transforms", "57112686b654c5140001fbd5": "steam within a boiler operating at a high pressure", "57112686b654c5140001fbd6": "steam within a boiler", "57112686b654c5140001fbd7": "external combustion engines", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb2": "steam pump, using a piston as proposed by Papin. Newcomen's engine", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb3": "Thomas Newcomen around 1712", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb4": "Thomas Newcomen around 1712", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb5": "steam pump", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb6": "Papin", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc4": "north-east England", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc5": "21 February 1804", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc6": "United Kingdom and, on 21 February 1804, the world's first railway journey took place", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc7": "north-east England", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc8": "south", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0e": "Rankine cycle and most practical steam engines", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0f": "multi-stage centrifugal pumps", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d10": "1850s", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d11": "steam jet usually supplied from the boiler. Injectors became popular in the 1850s but are no longer widely used, except in applications such as steam locomotives", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d12": "steam locomotives", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d18": "three or four", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d19": "triple and quadruple expansion engines", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1a": "19th century", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1b": "triple expansion engines", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1c": "Olympic class", "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d22": "variable cutoff", "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d23": "Joy", "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d24": "lengthening rubbing surfaces of the valve in such a way as to overlap the port on the admission side", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc1f": "Lead fusible plugs", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc20": "present", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc21": "steam escapes", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc22": "manually suppress the fire. Except in the smallest of boilers the steam escape has little effect", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc23": "dampening the fire", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d28": "James Watt", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d29": "continuous rotary motion", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2a": "ten", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2b": "1781", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2c": "Industrial Revolution", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d32": "1551", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d33": "Taqi al-Din in 1551 and by Giovanni Branca", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d34": "rudimentary steam engine being the aeolipile described by Greek mathematician", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d35": "Giovanni Branca", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d36": "1551 and by Giovanni Branca in 1629", "57113f83b654c5140001fc29": "Steam engines", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2a": "expansions", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2b": "Steam engines remained the dominant source of power", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2d": "Steam engines remained the dominant source of power until the early 20th century, when advances in the design of electric motors and internal combustion engines", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2c": "Steam engines", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5a": "steam engine", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5b": "late part of the 19th century", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5c": "several hundred horsepower", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5d": "90%", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5e": "steam engine", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6e": "geothermal energy, solar energy or waste heat from an internal combustion engine or industrial process. In the case of model or toy steam engines", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6f": "variously combustion chamber", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d70": "steam can be derived from various sources, most commonly from burning combustible materials with an appropriate supply of air in a closed space", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d71": "heat source", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d80": "steam engine indicator", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d81": "1851", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d82": "Charles Porter", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d83": "Charles Richard", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d84": "London Exhibition", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8a": "90\u00b0", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8b": "180\u00b0", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8c": "180\u00b0", "5711488ab654c5140001fc3d": "steam reverses its direction of flow at each stroke (counterflow), entering and exhausting from the cylinder by the same port", "5711488ab654c5140001fc3e": "four", "5711488ab654c5140001fc3f": "one rotation of the crank and two piston strokes; the cycle also comprises four", "5711488ab654c5140001fc40": "four", "5711488ab654c5140001fc41": "crank and two piston strokes", "57114aceb654c5140001fc47": "port", "57114aceb654c5140001fc48": "difficulties arising from the usual counterflow cycle where, during each stroke, the port and the cylinder walls will be cooled by the passing exhaust steam", "57114aceb654c5140001fc49": "superior part-load performance, and comparable efficiency to turbines for smaller engines below one thousand horsepower", "57114b1a2419e31400955575": "oscillating cylinder steam engine", "57114b1a2419e31400955576": "pivot mounting (trunnion", "57114b1a2419e31400955577": "toys and models, because of their simplicity", "57114b1a2419e31400955578": "toys and models, because of their simplicity, but have also been used in full size working engines", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a53": "Rankine cycle", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a54": "open loop", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a55": "Low boiling hydrocarbons", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a56": "mercury vapor turbine. Low boiling hydrocarbons", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5b": "63%", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5c": "565", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5d": "63%", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5f": "63%", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5e": "565", "57114f0050c2381900b54a65": "Steam engines", "57114f0050c2381900b54a66": "railway locomotives", "57114f0050c2381900b54a67": "Stanley Steamer", "57114f0050c2381900b54a68": "factories, mills and mines", "57114f0050c2381900b54a69": "tractors", "571153422419e3140095557d": "Salamanca by Matthew Murray", "571153422419e3140095557e": "Matthew Murray", "571153422419e3140095557f": "twin-cylinder locomotive Salamanca by Matthew Murray", "571153422419e31400955580": "edge railed rack and pinion Middleton Railway", "571153422419e31400955581": "Locomotion for the Stockton and Darlington Railway", "5711541350c2381900b54a6f": "Arthur Woolf", "5711541350c2381900b54a70": "British engineer", "5711541350c2381900b54a71": "torque variability", "5711541350c2381900b54a72": "steam", "571154c72419e31400955587": "90%", "571154c72419e31400955588": "Turbinia", "571154c72419e31400955589": "Turbinia", "571154c72419e3140095558a": "steam turbines with reduction gearing (although the Turbinia", "571154c72419e3140095558b": "steam turbines", "571155ae2419e31400955591": "Rankine cycle", "571155ae2419e31400955592": "steam engine", "571155ae2419e31400955593": "the 1990s", "571155ae2419e31400955594": "coal and nuclear power plants", "571155ae2419e31400955595": "Macquorn Rankine", "571156152419e3140095559b": "energy efficiency", "571156152419e3140095559f": "25 million, but averaged about 17", "571156152419e3140095559e": "steam engine's energy efficiency", "571156152419e3140095559d": "one bushel (94 pounds) of coal. The best examples of Newcomen designs had a duty of about 7 million", "571156152419e3140095559c": "The historical measure of a steam engine's energy efficiency was its \"duty\". The concept of duty was first introduced by Watt", "57115ac550c2381900b54a77": "Reciprocating piston type steam engines", "57115ac550c2381900b54a78": "Reciprocating piston type steam engines", "57115ac550c2381900b54a79": "piston type steam engines", "57115ac550c2381900b54a7a": "Reciprocating piston type steam engines", "57115b2850c2381900b54a7f": "John Smeaton", "57115b2850c2381900b54a80": "a water pump", "57115b2850c2381900b54a81": "1698", "57115b2850c2381900b54a82": "John Smeaton", "57115b2850c2381900b54a83": "John Smeaton", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a89": "Oliver Evans", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8a": "Oliver Evans", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8b": "1802", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8c": "Trevithick obtained his high-pressure engine", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8d": "high-pressure steam; Trevithick", "57115bf350c2381900b54a93": "Energiprojekt AB", "57115bf350c2381900b54a94": "Sweden", "57115bf350c2381900b54a95": "27-30%", "57115bf350c2381900b54a96": "8.8", "57115bf350c2381900b54a97": "27-30%", "57115c7450c2381900b54a9d": "steam turbines in power stations use surface condensers as a cold sink", "57115c7450c2381900b54a9e": "steam turbines in power stations use surface condensers as a cold sink", "57115c7450c2381900b54a9f": "wet", "57115c7450c2381900b54aa0": "steam turbines in power stations use surface condensers as a cold sink", "57115c7450c2381900b54aa1": "3600 cubic metres", "57115dbe2419e314009555a5": "a steam engine", "57115dbe2419e314009555a6": "Boulton", "57115dbe2419e314009555a7": "Boulton & Watt were building", "57115dbe2419e314009555a8": "cotton spinning", "57115dbe2419e314009555a9": "constant speed", "57115e532419e314009555af": "1930", "57115e532419e314009555b0": "industrial units", "57115e532419e314009555b1": "industrial units", "57115e532419e314009555b2": "1930", "57115e532419e314009555b3": "road engines and almost universal for marine engines after 1880; it was not universally popular in railway locomotives", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa7": "cutoff", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa8": "kick back", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa9": "evacuate", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aaa": "fixed length", "57115f652419e314009555b9": "Jer\u00f3nimo de Ayanz y Beaumont", "57115f652419e314009555ba": "Spanish", "57115f652419e314009555bb": "1606", "57115f652419e314009555bc": "1698", "57115f652419e314009555bd": "1698", "57115ff82419e314009555c3": "steam turbine", "57115ff82419e314009555c4": "one or more rotors (rotating discs", "57115ff82419e314009555c5": "Steam acts upon these blades, producing rotary motion", "57115ff82419e314009555c6": "Steam acts upon these blades, producing rotary motion", "57115ff82419e314009555c7": "Steam acts upon these blades, producing rotary motion", "5711607f2419e314009555cd": "steam plant", "5711607f2419e314009555ce": "mobile applications steam has been largely superseded by internal combustion engines or electric motors", "5711607f2419e314009555cf": "steam turbine plant", "5711607f2419e314009555d0": "Advanced Steam movement", "5711607f2419e314009555d1": "steam turbine plant, so that indirectly the world's industry is still dependent on steam power", "571161092419e314009555d7": "Wankel engine", "571161092419e314009555d8": "Wankel engine in place of the cylinders and valve gear", "571161092419e314009555d9": "Wankel engine in place of the cylinders and valve gear of a conventional reciprocating steam engine", "5711619950c2381900b54aaf": "1763\u20131775", "5711619950c2381900b54ab0": "coal", "5711619950c2381900b54ab1": "half", "5711619950c2381900b54ab2": "John Smeaton's improved version of Newcomen", "5711619950c2381900b54ab3": "steam, instead of the pressure of expanding steam", "5711623e50c2381900b54ab9": "two", "5711623e50c2381900b54aba": "plug valve", "5711623e50c2381900b54abb": "adjustable spring-loaded", "5711623e50c2381900b54abc": "steam pressure and more power from the engine. The more recent type of safety valve uses an adjustable spring-loaded valve", "5711623e50c2381900b54abd": "accidents", "5711628a2419e314009555dd": "Corliss steam engine", "5711628a2419e314009555de": "1849", "5711628a2419e314009555e1": "30%", "5711628a2419e314009555df": "four", "5711628a2419e314009555e0": "Rumford medal", "571163172419e314009555e7": "steam engine", "571163172419e314009555e8": "Watt", "571163172419e314009555e9": "steam engine", "571163172419e314009555ea": "Joseph Black", "571163172419e314009555eb": "steam engine led to the development of the separate condenser. Watt independently discovered latent heat, which was confirmed by the original discoverer Joseph Black", "5711648850c2381900b54ac3": "One of the principal", "5711648850c2381900b54ac4": "this point", "5711648850c2381900b54ac5": "1%", "5711648850c2381900b54ac6": "1500", "5711651050c2381900b54acb": "an injector) to supply water", "5711651050c2381900b54acc": "boiler", "5711651050c2381900b54acd": "superheaters", "5711651050c2381900b54ace": "bunker) to the firebox", "5711651050c2381900b54acf": "screw stoking mechanism and its drive engine", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad5": "steam engines", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad6": "British", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad7": "HMS Dreadnought", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad8": "warships, such as the dreadnought battleships", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad9": "1905", "571166352419e314009555f1": "steam that drives a turbine connected to an electrical generator", "571166352419e314009555f2": "Virtually all nuclear power plants generate electricity by heating water to provide steam that drives a turbine", "571166352419e314009555f3": "steam that drives a turbine connected to an electrical generator", "571166352419e314009555f4": "Nuclear-powered ships and submarines either use a steam turbine directly for main propulsion, with generators providing auxiliary power, or else employ turbo-electric transmission", "571166352419e314009555f5": "Britain", "5711669550c2381900b54adf": "Rankine cycle", "5711669550c2381900b54ae0": "condenser", "5711669550c2381900b54ae1": "constant pressure) processes", "5711669550c2381900b54ae2": "Rankine cycle", "5711669550c2381900b54ae3": "condenser as a liquid not as a gas", "571a484210f8ca1400304fbd": "8", "571a484210f8ca1400304fbe": "oxidizing agent that readily forms compounds (notably oxides) with most elements. By mass, oxygen", "571a484210f8ca1400304fc0": "two", "571a484210f8ca1400304fc1": "20.8%", "571a484210f8ca1400304fbf": "Diatomic oxygen", "571bb2269499d21900609ca9": "20.8%", "571bb2269499d21900609caa": "Diatomic oxygen", "571bb2269499d21900609cab": "8", "571bb2269499d21900609cad": "downward trend, because of fossil-fuel burning", "571bb2269499d21900609cac": "hydrogen and helium", "571c3a685efbb31900334db2": "8", "571c3a685efbb31900334db3": "chalcogen", "571c3a685efbb31900334db4": "oxidizing agent that readily forms compounds (notably oxides", "571c3a685efbb31900334db5": "third-most", "571c3a685efbb31900334db6": "temperature and pressure", "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94a": "photosynthesis", "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94b": "sunlight", "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94c": "ozone layer", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09c": "major classes of organic molecules", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09d": "organic molecules", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09e": "organic molecules", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09f": "cellular respiration and released by photosynthesis, which uses the energy of sunlight", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c0a0": "fats, contain oxygen, as do the major inorganic compounds that are constituents of animal shells, teeth, and bone", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd5": "Robert Boyle", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd6": "John Mayow", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd7": "nitroaereus", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd8": "17th century", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a6": "Robert Boyle", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a7": "spiritus nitroaereus or just nitroaereus", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a8": "17th century", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a9": "respiration", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0aa": "John Mayow", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a958": "Priestley", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a959": "mercuric oxide", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95b": "HgO) inside a glass tube", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95a": "mercuric oxide", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b0": "mercuric oxide", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b1": "dephlogisticated air", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b2": "1774", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b3": "Because he published his findings first, Priestley is usually given priority in the discovery.", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b4": "while breathing it", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdd": "Leonardo da Vinci", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fde": "Philo of Byzantium", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdf": "2nd century", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fe0": "Philo", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0ba": "2nd century", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bb": "surmised", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bc": "Byzantium", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bd": "Leonardo da Vinci", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0be": "respiration", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a960": "trigger combustion. Oxygen", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a961": "heat or a spark, is needed to trigger combustion. Oxygen", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a962": "chlorates, nitrates, perchlorates", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a963": "oxidant, not the fuel", "571cebc05efbb31900334e49": "trigger combustion. Oxygen", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4a": "oxidant", "571cebc05efbb31900334e48": "oxidants and fuels are brought into close proximity", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4b": "oxidant, not the fuel", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4c": "peroxides", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a968": "Steel pipes and storage vessels used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid oxygen", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a969": "Concentrated O\n2 will allow combustion to proceed rapidly and energetically. Steel pipes and storage vessels used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid oxygen", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96a": "1\u20443", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96b": "Concentrated O\n2", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a0": "O\n2", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a1": "proceed rapidly and energetically", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a2": "gaseous and liquid oxygen", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a4": "Apollo 1 crew", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe6": "oxygen", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe7": "trace quantities in the form of carbon dioxide", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe5": "magnesium and iron", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3e": "carbon dioxide", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3f": "silicates of magnesium and iron", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e40": "silicon", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e41": "silicates of magnesium and iron", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e42": "silicates of magnesium and iron", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c4": "monatomic", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c5": "simplest atomic ratios", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c6": "HO, giving the atomic mass of oxygen as 8 times that of hydrogen", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c7": "hydrogen", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c8": "Amedeo Avogadro had arrived at the correct interpretation of water's composition, based on what is now called Avogadro's law", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0ce": "coal", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0cf": "coal", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d0": "coal", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d1": "metals", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d2": "lighter", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d8": "reasonably", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d9": "this dioxygen", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0da": "Aufbau", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0db": "chemically", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0dc": "filling of molecular orbitals", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e2": "1773", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e3": "1773", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e4": "Carl Wilhelm Scheele", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e5": "Priestley is often given priority because his work was published first. The name oxygen was coined in 1777 by Antoine Lavoisier", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e6": "oxygen", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ec": "triplet electronic ground state. An electron configuration with two unpaired electrons as found in dioxygen", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ed": "triplet oxygen", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ee": "organic molecules", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ef": "\u03c3 and \u03c0 overlaps", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0f0": "\u03c3 and \u03c0 overlaps", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f6": "part of the trapped air", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f7": "weight", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f8": "no overall increase in weight when tin and air were heated in a closed container. He noted that air rushed in when he opened the container", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f9": "1777", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0fa": "Gk. \u1f04\u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c100": "Trioxygen", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c101": "Trioxygen", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c102": "very reactive", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c103": "protective radiation shield for the planet. Near the Earth's surface, it is a pollutant formed as a by-product of automobile exhaust", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c104": "ozone absorbs", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10a": "dioxygen", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10b": "dioxygen", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10c": "dioxygen, O\n2", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10d": "allotrope", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10e": "cellular respiration", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c114": "James Dewar", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c115": "1891", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c116": "1891 Scottish chemist James Dewar was able to produce enough liquid oxygen to study. The first commercially viable process for producing liquid oxygen was independently developed in 1895", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c118": "oxyacetylene welding", "571c96095efbb31900334dbc": "Oxygen", "571c96095efbb31900334dbd": "oxygen", "571c96095efbb31900334dbe": "4.95", "571c96095efbb31900334dbf": "nitrogen", "571c96095efbb31900334dc0": "14.6 mg\u00b7L\u22121", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11e": "Earth's biosphere, air, sea and land", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11f": "third", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c120": "About 0.9%", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c121": "world's oceans", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c122": "high concentration of oxygen gas", "571caac55efbb31900334dc6": "19th century", "571caac55efbb31900334dc7": "19th century", "571caac55efbb31900334dc8": "Cailletet", "571caac55efbb31900334dc9": "a few drops", "571caac55efbb31900334dca": "March 29, 1883", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd0": "protoplanetary", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd1": "oxygen-16", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd2": "16", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd3": "measurement implies that an unknown process depleted oxygen-16 from the Sun's disk", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd4": "Sun", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c128": "Singlet oxygen is a name given to several higher-energy species of molecular O\n2", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c129": "higher-energy species of molecular O\n2", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12a": "absorbing energy from singlet oxygen", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12b": "absorbing energy from singlet oxygen and converting", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12c": "Carotenoids in photosynthetic organisms", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c132": "Paleoclimatologists", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c133": "measure the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c134": "12%", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c135": "18 and oxygen-16", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c136": "skeletons", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13c": "687 and 760 nm", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13d": "fluorescence", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13e": "remote", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13f": "687 and 760", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c140": "remote", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c146": "molecules", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c147": "liquid oxygen", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c148": "paramagnetic. That is, they impart magnetic character to oxygen when it is in the presence of a magnetic field", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c149": "paramagnetic. That is, they impart magnetic character to oxygen when it is in the presence of a magnetic field", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c14a": "Liquid oxygen", "571cc5c45efbb31900334dda": "immune system of higher organisms create peroxide, superoxide, and singlet oxygen to destroy invading microbes", "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddb": "immune system of higher organisms create peroxide, superoxide, and singlet oxygen to destroy invading microbes", "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddc": "Oxygen is toxic to obligately anaerobic organisms", "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddd": "obligately anaerobic organisms", "571cc5c45efbb31900334dde": "early life on Earth until O\n2 began to accumulate in the atmosphere about 2.5 billion years ago", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de4": "20", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de5": "High-purity liquid O\n2", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de6": "nitrogen", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de7": "nitrogen", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de8": "liquefied air", "571cc8815efbb31900334dee": "solution", "571cc8815efbb31900334def": "2", "571cc8815efbb31900334df0": "solution", "571cc8815efbb31900334df2": "algae", "571cc8815efbb31900334df1": "O\n2", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c150": "about 3.5 billion years ago", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c151": "Paleoproterozoic", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c152": "dissolved iron", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c153": "1.7 billion years ago", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c154": "When such oxygen sinks became saturated, free oxygen began to outgas from the oceans 3\u20132.7 billion years ago", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15a": "unusually high concentration of oxygen gas on Earth is the result of the oxygen cycle", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15b": "biogeochemical", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15c": "three", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15d": "photosynthesis", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15e": "oxygen", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df8": "gas involves passing a stream", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df9": "90%", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfa": "nitrogen and delivers a gas stream that is 90% to 93% O\n2. Simultaneously, nitrogen gas", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfb": "gas", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfc": "O\n2 gas involves passing a stream", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c164": "acid", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c165": "acid", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c166": "acidified water does not prove that the empirical formula of water is H2O unless certain assumptions are made about the molecular formulae of hydrogen", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c167": "O", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c168": "Chemical catalysts can be used as well, such as in chemical oxygen generators or oxygen candles", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16e": "recreational", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16f": "mild euphoric", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c170": "enriched O\n2 mixtures", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c172": "aerobic exercise", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c171": "pharmacological effect is doubtful; a placebo effect", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e03": "Hyperbaric", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e04": "O\n2 concentration", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e05": "anaerobic bacteria", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e06": "bubbles of inert gas, mostly nitrogen and helium", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17b": "Oxygen therapy", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17a": "secondary effect of decreasing resistance to blood flow", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c179": "Oxygen therapy", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c178": "respiration", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17c": "O\n2", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c182": "electronegativity, oxygen forms chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give corresponding oxides", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c183": "electronegativity, oxygen forms chemical bonds", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c184": "FeO (w\u00fcstite) is written as Fe\n1 \u2212 xO", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c185": "chemical bonds", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c186": "oxidized in the presence of air and become coated with a thin film of oxide", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18d": "pressurized) commercial airplanes have an emergency supply of O\n2 automatically supplied to them in case of cabin depressurization", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18e": "fly", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18f": "sodium chlorate inside the canister. A steady stream of oxygen gas is then produced by the exothermic", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c190": "sodium chlorate inside the canister. A steady stream of oxygen", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c196": "high pressure oxygen tanks, cryogenics and chemical compounds", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c198": "high pressure oxygen tanks, cryogenics and chemical compounds", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c197": "smaller cylinders", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c199": "compressed gas", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c19a": "high pressure oxygen tanks", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0c": "organic", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0d": "organic", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0e": "organic", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0f": "carboxylic acids", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e10": "organic", "571cde695efbb31900334e16": "ATP and ADP", "571cde695efbb31900334e17": "squalene and the carotenes, contain no oxygen. Of the organic compounds with biological relevance, carbohydrates", "571cde695efbb31900334e18": "carbohydrates", "571cde695efbb31900334e19": "All fats, fatty acids, amino acids", "571cde695efbb31900334e1a": "phosphate and hydroxylapatite", "571ce3745efbb31900334e20": "Prolonged breathing", "571ce3745efbb31900334e21": "O\n2 partial pressure more than 60 kPa can eventually lead to permanent pulmonary fibrosis", "571ce3745efbb31900334e22": "160 kPa (about 1.6 atm", "571ce3745efbb31900334e23": "seizures", "571ce3745efbb31900334e24": "seizures", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2a": "pure O\n2", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2b": "O\n2", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2c": "Breathing pure O\n2", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2e": "pure O\n2", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2d": "pure O\n2", "571ce6655efbb31900334e34": "at elevated partial pressures", "571ce6655efbb31900334e35": "partial pressures more than 50 kilopascals", "571ce6655efbb31900334e36": "21 kPa", "571ce6655efbb31900334e37": "j] Oxygen toxicity usually begins to occur at partial pressures more than 50 kilopascals", "571ce6655efbb31900334e38": "30%\u201350%", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952d": "October 1973", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952e": "US$3 per barrel to nearly $12", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952f": "1973 oil crisis began in October 1973", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89530": "first oil shock", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89531": "OPEC plus Egypt and Syria", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd28": "to disassociate themselves from United States foreign policy", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd29": "multilateral negotiations", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2a": "January 18, 1974", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2b": "March 1974", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4a": "August 15, 1971", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4b": "rise and fall", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4c": "the dollar", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4d": "August 15, 1971", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4e": "real income decreased", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd3": "less than two percent", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd4": "1971", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd5": "1973\u20131974", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd6": "1967", "5725bad5271a42140099d0bd": "October 6, 1973", "5725bad5271a42140099d0be": "Iran", "5725bad5271a42140099d0bf": "hundred", "5725bad5271a42140099d0c0": "Iran was the world's second-largest oil", "5725bad5271a42140099d0c1": "\"", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0eb": "prevent Israel's collapse", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ec": "October 16, 1973", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ed": "continue to cut production in five percent monthly increments", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ee": "$2.2 billion", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ef": "hostile country", "57261dab38643c19005ad037": "over 100 billion dollars", "57261dab38643c19005ad038": "via religious charities such al-Haramain Foundation", "57261dab38643c19005ad039": "Middle East", "57261dab38643c19005ad03a": "higher oil", "57261dab38643c19005ad03b": "Wahhabism", "57261f9f271a42140099d4a9": "excessive inflation", "57261f9f271a42140099d4aa": "the USSR", "57261f9f271a42140099d4ab": "1973", "57261f9f271a42140099d4ac": "Kissinger", "5726241189a1e219009ac2de": "embargo", "5726241189a1e219009ac2df": "international level, the price increases changed competitive positions in many industries", "5726241189a1e219009ac2e0": "Macroeconomic problems", "5726241189a1e219009ac2e1": "US economy", "5726241189a1e219009ac2e2": "five to ten years", "5726487b5951b619008f6edd": "France", "5726487b5951b619008f6ede": "Arabs", "5726487b5951b619008f6edf": "Israel, and Harold Wilson", "5726487b5951b619008f6ee0": "Ted Heath", "5726487b5951b619008f6ee1": "Ted Heath", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db36": "UK", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db37": "the embargo", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db38": "1973", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db39": "Switzerland and Norway", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db3a": "Sweden", "57264cac708984140094c1b3": "Price controls", "57264cac708984140094c1b4": "allowing newly discovered oil to be sold at a higher price to encourage investment", "57264cac708984140094c1b5": "the market, creating greater scarcity", "57264cac708984140094c1b7": "oil", "57264d9edd62a815002e80fe": "William E. Simon", "57264d9edd62a815002e80ff": "1973", "57264d9edd62a815002e8100": "Federal Energy Office", "57264d9edd62a815002e8101": "20%", "57264efddd62a815002e8134": "55 mph", "57264efddd62a815002e8135": "55 mph", "57264efddd62a815002e8136": "the National Energy Act of 1978.[citation needed] On November 28, 1995, Bill Clinton", "57264efddd62a815002e8137": "1995", "57264efddd62a815002e8138": "1977", "572650325951b619008f6fa9": "The energy crisis", "572650325951b619008f6faa": "single-shot solutions that ignore market and technology realities", "572650325951b619008f6fab": "presidents", "57265200708984140094c237": "1973", "57265200708984140094c238": "British Prime Minister Edward Heath", "57265200708984140094c239": "10 years", "57265200708984140094c23a": "Lord Cromer", "57265360dd62a815002e819a": "Middle East, Japan", "57265360dd62a815002e819b": "71%", "57265360dd62a815002e819c": "nonfriendly\" country to encourage it to change its noninvolvement policy", "57265360dd62a815002e819d": "November 22", "57265360dd62a815002e819e": "December 25", "57265526708984140094c2bd": "USSR", "57265526708984140094c2be": "Saudi Arabia and Iran", "57265526708984140094c2bf": "Israel's. Another motive for the large scale purchase of arms from the US by Saudi Arabia", "57265526708984140094c2c0": "January 1979", "57265526708984140094c2c1": "November 1979 and a Shiite revolt in the oil rich Al-Hasa region of Saudi Arabia in December of the same year. In November 2010", "5726581fdd62a815002e823a": "Japanese imports", "5726581fdd62a815002e823b": "Japanese", "5726581fdd62a815002e823c": "six cylinder engines", "5726581fdd62a815002e823d": "Japanese", "572659535951b619008f703f": "1973", "572659535951b619008f7040": "Toyota Corona Mark II", "572659535951b619008f7041": "Toyota Cressida, the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810", "572659535951b619008f7042": "Lexus", "57265a58dd62a815002e8270": "Toyota Hilux and the Datsun Truck", "57265a58dd62a815002e8271": "Dodge D-50 a few years after the oil crisis", "57265a58dd62a815002e8272": "Dodge D-50 a few years after the oil crisis", "57265a58dd62a815002e8273": "Dodge Dakota", "57265bdfdd62a815002e829e": "forced General Motors", "57265bdfdd62a815002e829f": "four", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a0": "1985, the average American vehicle moved 17.4 miles per gallon, compared to 13.5 in 1970", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a1": "Chevrolet Bel Air", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a2": "Dodge Omni / Plymouth Horizon from Chrysler", "57265ceddd62a815002e82b8": "1977", "57265ceddd62a815002e82b9": "1979", "57265ceddd62a815002e82ba": "downs", "57265e11708984140094c3bb": "1981", "57265e11708984140094c3bc": "1979 energy crisis at nearly $40 per barrel, decreased during the 1980s", "57265e11708984140094c3bd": "trying to recover market share, increased production, pushing prices down", "57265e11708984140094c3be": "$10 per barrel. Adjusted for inflation, oil briefly fell back to pre-1973 levels. This \"sale\" price was a windfall", "5725b41838643c19005acb7f": "Mercury", "5725b41838643c19005acb80": "Project Apollo", "5725b41838643c19005acb81": "1968", "5725b41838643c19005acb82": "John F. Kennedy", "5725b41838643c19005acb83": "two-man Project Gemini", "5725b56589a1e219009abd20": "1972", "5725b56589a1e219009abd21": "Gemini missions", "5725b56589a1e219009abd22": "Soyuz Test Project, a joint Earth orbit mission with the Soviet Union", "5725b56589a1e219009abd23": "Skylab, a space station", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd40": "1967", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd41": "manned lunar landing", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd42": "Budget cuts", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd43": "three of these. Five", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd44": "explosion", "5725b77889a1e219009abd54": "Apollo 8", "5725b77889a1e219009abd55": "Apollo 17 mission marked the sixth Moon landing and the ninth manned mission beyond low Earth orbit", "5725b77889a1e219009abd56": "842 pounds", "5725b77889a1e219009abd57": "rocketry", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d453": "one", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d454": "one", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d455": "Abe Silverstein", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d457": "lunar landings", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d456": "during the Eisenhower administration in early 1960", "5725ba5038643c19005acbe7": "1960", "5725ba5038643c19005acbe8": "Maxime Faget", "5725ba5038643c19005acbe9": "three", "5725ba5038643c19005acbea": "Hugh L. Dryden", "5725bb34271a42140099d0c7": "John F. Kennedy", "5725bb34271a42140099d0c8": "Soviet Union", "5725bb34271a42140099d0c9": "massive financial commitment required by a manned Moon landing", "5725bb34271a42140099d0ca": "James E. Webb requested a 30 percent budget increase for his agency, Kennedy", "5725bb34271a42140099d0cb": "aerospace technology", "5725bc7138643c19005acc1d": "Yuri Gagarin", "5725bc7138643c19005acc1e": "Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin", "5725bc7138643c19005acc1f": "one day", "5725bc7138643c19005acc20": "make a commitment", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc31": "April 20", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc32": "Lyndon B. Johnson", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc33": "one week", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc34": "Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson, asking Johnson to look into the status of America's space program", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a5": "Gilruth", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a6": "Langley Research Center", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a7": "Langley Research Center", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a8": "Rice University", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a9": "Florida", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdce": "Canaveral", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdcf": "Kurt H. Debus", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd0": "Canaveral", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd1": "Wernher von Braun", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd7": "three", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd8": "Gemini", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd9": "250,000 feet (76 km", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd6": "3.7 million cubic meter", "5725c123271a42140099d131": "Dr. George E. Mueller", "5725c123271a42140099d132": "July 23, 1963", "5725c123271a42140099d133": "Robert Seamans", "5725c123271a42140099d134": "Marshall Space Flight Center", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6b": "his industry experience on Air Force missile projects, Mueller realized some skilled managers", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6c": "United States Air Force", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6d": "General Samuel C. Phillips", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6e": "Apollo from January 1964", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6f": "Apollo", "5725c4c289a1e219009abe44": "mission mode in favor at NASA. Many engineers feared that a rendezvous \u2014let alone a docking", "5725c4c289a1e219009abe45": "1961", "5725c4c289a1e219009abe46": "Robert Seamans", "5725c604271a42140099d185": "Nicholas E. Golovin", "5725c604271a42140099d186": "July 1961", "5725c604271a42140099d187": "Seamans' establishment of an ad-hoc committee", "5725c604271a42140099d188": "Joseph Shea", "5725c604271a42140099d189": "Seamans", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d531": "Jerome Wiesner", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d532": "Golovin", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d533": "Saturn V launch vehicle and LOR by forcing Shea, Seamans", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d534": "July 11, 1962", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a1": "Marshall Space Flight Center", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a2": "No, that's no good", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a3": "Grumman", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a4": "Grumman", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d577": "allowing the lander spacecraft to be used as a \"lifeboat", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d578": "Apollo 13", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d579": "electrical power", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d57a": "1964", "5725ca35271a42140099d1c1": "cone-shaped command module", "5725ca35271a42140099d1c2": "Maxime Faget", "5725ca35271a42140099d1c3": "two", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec8": "three", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec9": "Earth ocean landing", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abeca": "ablative heat shield", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecb": "conical crew cabin", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecc": "12,250 pounds (5,560", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1b": "propellants, and a fuel cell power generation system with liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen reactants", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1c": "high-gain S-band", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1d": "A cylindrical Service Module (SM) supported the Command Module, with a service propulsion engine", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1e": "51,300 pounds (23,300 kg", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1f": "an orbital scientific instrument package", "5725cda338643c19005acd3f": "North American Aviation", "5725cda338643c19005acd40": "twice", "5725cda338643c19005acd41": "1964", "5725cda338643c19005acd42": "Saturn V launch vehicle for NASA. Because the CSM design was started early before the selection of lunar orbit rendezvous, the service propulsion engine", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0a": "two", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0b": "fuselage", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0d": "33,300 pounds", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0e": "34 hours", "5725d01989a1e219009abf28": "Wernher von Braun", "5725d01989a1e219009abf29": "the Army to NASA, and made Director of the Marshall Space Flight Center", "5725d01989a1e219009abf2b": "June 11, 1962", "5725d0e3271a42140099d235": "water", "5725d0e3271a42140099d236": "1964 and 1965", "5725d0e3271a42140099d237": "five", "5725d0e3271a42140099d238": "translunar environment by measuring the frequency and severity of micrometeorite", "5725d2ef271a42140099d255": "The Saturn IB", "5725d2ef271a42140099d256": "1,600,000", "5725d2ef271a42140099d257": "third", "5725d2ef271a42140099d258": "40,000 pounds (18,100 kg", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65b": "Saturn V", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65c": "10.1 m", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65d": "three", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65e": "liquid hydrogen", "5725d51589a1e219009abf6e": "Project Mercury and Gemini veterans", "5725d51589a1e219009abf6f": "three", "5725d51589a1e219009abf70": "Harrison Schmitt", "5725d51589a1e219009abf71": "Apollo 17", "5725d51589a1e219009abf72": "Gemini", "5725d61038643c19005acdd3": "32", "5725d61038643c19005acdd4": "Distinguished Service Medal", "5725d61038643c19005acdd5": "1969", "5725d61038643c19005acdd6": "Apollo 7, Walter M. Schirra, Donn Eisele, and Walter Cunningham", "5725d61038643c19005acdd7": "Apollo 8", "5725d6cb38643c19005acde7": "1966", "5725d6cb38643c19005acde8": "265.7", "5725d6cb38643c19005acde9": "25", "5725d6cb38643c19005acdea": "Module engine", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf90": "LM test flight", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf91": "LM", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf92": "a clear \"fishbow", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf93": "fishbowl", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf94": "207/208, or AS-278", "5725d8a3271a42140099d28f": "Mercury", "5725d8a3271a42140099d290": "Gemini and Apollo programs", "5725d8a3271a42140099d291": "1966", "5725d8a3271a42140099d292": "Grissom", "5725d8a3271a42140099d293": "Apollo crew in January 1966, with Grissom as Command Pilot, White as Senior Pilot, and rookie Donn F. Eisele as Pilot", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69b": "no new engineering knowledge about the spacecraft. Its Saturn IB was allocated to the dual mission, now redesignated AS-205/208 or AS-258", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69c": "1967", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69d": "McDivitt, Scott and Schweickart were promoted to the prime AS-258 crew, and Schirra", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69e": "Apollo 1", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ab": "George Mueller", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ac": "tiger team", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ad": "1967", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ae": "George Mueller", "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bd": "North American", "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6be": "Grissom", "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bf": "countdown", "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6c0": "North American", "5725dc1638643c19005ace01": "a strange odor", "5725dc1638643c19005ace02": "January 27, 1967", "5725dc1638643c19005ace03": "a strange odor", "5725dc1638643c19005ace04": "a strange odor", "5725dc1638643c19005ace05": "high pressure, 100% oxygen atmosphere", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe2": "Congress", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe3": "workmanship and quality control", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe4": "George Low", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe5": "While the determination of responsibility for the accident was complex", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ed": "nitrogen", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ee": "flammable cabin and space suit", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ef": "LM", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f0": "causes of the fire", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f1": "modified, fire-resistant Block II", "5725df1838643c19005ace15": "a sequence of mission types", "5725df1838643c19005ace16": "lunar landing", "5725df1838643c19005ace17": "tries of each mission", "5725e08389a1e219009ac010": "Apollo 4 (AS-501", "5725e08389a1e219009ac011": "LM and Saturn V. Apollo 4 (AS-501", "5725e08389a1e219009ac012": "April 4, 1968", "5725e08389a1e219009ac013": "direct-return abort", "5725e152271a42140099d2cd": "Apollo 5", "5725e152271a42140099d2ce": "LM in Earth orbit", "5725e152271a42140099d2cf": "George Low", "5725e152271a42140099d2d0": "Apollo 5", "5725e152271a42140099d2d1": "LM engines were successfully test-fired and restarted, despite a computer programming error which cut short the first descent stage firing. The ascent engine", "5725e28f38643c19005ace23": "Apollo 8", "5725e28f38643c19005ace24": "Apollo 8", "5725e28f38643c19005ace25": "20 hours, transmitting television pictures of the lunar surface on Christmas Eve", "5725e28f38643c19005ace26": "bold", "5725e28f38643c19005ace27": "animals around the Moon", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac038": "The G mission", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac039": "July 1969", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03a": "black-and-white television", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03b": "Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03c": "July 24", "5725e44238643c19005ace35": "Surveyor 3 unmanned lunar probe", "5725e44238643c19005ace36": "Surveyor 3 unmanned lunar probe", "5725e44238643c19005ace37": "removed some parts which they returned to Earth", "5725e44238643c19005ace38": "accidentally", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d71f": "Lunar Roving Vehicle", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d720": "Lunar Roving Vehicle (LRV) increasing the exploration area and allowing televised liftoff of the LM. Also, the Block II spacesuit", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d721": "eight", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d722": "15 Saturn Vs were enough for lunar landing missions through Apollo 20", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d723": "mass of the CSM and LM", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d729": "life boat", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72a": "a single veteran as Commander", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72b": "Fra Mauro formation", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72c": "oxygen tank", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72d": "1970", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac086": "Apollo 20", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac087": "shrink", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac088": "1971", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac089": "1971", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09e": "measured by radiometric", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09f": "4.6 billion years", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a0": "Earth", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a1": "Apollo Program is dubbed the Genesis Rock, retrieved by astronauts David Scott and James Irwin", "5725eb8a38643c19005ace7f": "impact melt", "5725eb8a38643c19005ace80": "Earth rocks, due to the thick atmosphere. Many show signs of being subjected to high pressure shock waves", "5725eb8a38643c19005ace81": "high pressure shock waves that are generated during impact events. Some of the returned samples are of impact melt (materials melted near an impact crater", "5725ec7538643c19005ace8f": "$20.4 billion, or $109 billion", "5725ec7538643c19005ace90": "15", "5725ec7538643c19005ace91": "$20.4 billion", "5725ee6438643c19005aceb3": "Apollo X", "5725ee6438643c19005aceb4": "Apollo", "5725ee6438643c19005aceb5": "Saturn", "5725ef6838643c19005acece": "1974", "5725ef6838643c19005acecf": "orbital workshop", "5725ef6838643c19005aced0": "February 8, 1974", "5725ef6838643c19005aced1": "an Apollo Telescope Mount, the solar telescope", "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0be": "robotic Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter", "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0bf": "Apollo 11", "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0c0": "unknown", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cc": "Apollo 8", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cd": "Book of Genesis", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0ce": "one-quarter", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cf": "ninth orbit of the Moon. The mission and Christmas", "5725f239271a42140099d35d": "Apollo TV camera", "5725f239271a42140099d35e": "Apollo TV camera", "5725f239271a42140099d35f": "a magnetic tape shortage", "5725f239271a42140099d360": "Stan Lebar", "5725f239271a42140099d361": "Nafzger", "5725f39638643c19005acef7": "Nafzger", "5725f39638643c19005acef8": "random noise and camera shake", "5725f39638643c19005acef9": "kinescope", "5725f39638643c19005acefa": "Nafzger", "5725f39638643c19005acefb": "CBS News archive, and kinescope", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5c": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5d": "a body of treaties and legislation", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5e": "secondary law and supplementary law. The main sources of primary law are the Treaties establishing the European Union. Secondary sources include regulations and directives", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5f": "regulations and directives", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd60": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", "5725c28a271a42140099d14d": "a body of treaties and legislation", "5725c28a271a42140099d14e": "direct effect or indirect effect", "5725c28a271a42140099d14f": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", "5725c28a271a42140099d150": "legislature of the European Union is principally composed of the European Parliament", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f0": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f1": "secondary law and supplementary law. The main sources of primary law are the Treaties establishing the European Union. Secondary sources include regulations and directives", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f2": "European Union is principally composed of the European Parliament", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f3": "three", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d1": "the courts of member states", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d2": "the courts", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d3": "European Union law which should have been transposed into the laws of member states, such as Directives", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d4": "The European Court of Justice", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d5": "European Union law", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d503": "the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d504": "European Union law which should have been transposed into the laws of member states, such as Directives", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d505": "European Union law", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d506": "European Union law", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890a": "the courts of member states", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890b": "the courts of member states", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890c": "European Union law", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890d": "European Union law", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d549": "the Treaty on European Union (TEU", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54a": "The European Commission", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54b": "citizens", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54c": "Commissioners and the board of the European Central Bank", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54d": "the European Central Bank", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb4": "treaties", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb5": "Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon. The TEU specifically excludes certain regions, for example the Faroe Islands", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb6": "European Union (TEU", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb7": "founding treaties", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb8": "on European Union", "57268d2ddd62a815002e894e": "on European Union", "57268d2ddd62a815002e894f": "Gibraltar", "57268d2ddd62a815002e8950": "soon as they enter into force, unless stated otherwise, and are generally concluded for an unlimited period", "57268d2ddd62a815002e8951": "European Union", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bb": "coal and steel", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bc": "The", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bd": "1957", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5be": "1994", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bf": "Croatia", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b0": "the European Union", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b1": "2013", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b2": "1986", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b3": "1972", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b4": "2013", "57264865dd62a815002e8062": "the Nice Treaty", "57264865dd62a815002e8063": "France and the referendum in the Netherlands", "57264865dd62a815002e8064": "substance", "57264865dd62a815002e8065": "referendum in France and the referendum in the Netherlands, the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe never came into force", "57264865dd62a815002e8066": "did not completely replace them", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c4": "the constitutional law of the European Union", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c5": "the constitutional law of the European Union and make it more transparent", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c6": "the Nice Treaty, there was an attempt to reform the constitutional law of the European Union", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c7": "Nice Treaty, there was an attempt to reform the constitutional law of the European Union", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808c": "The European Commission", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808d": "The European Commission", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808e": "The European Commission", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808f": "one", "57264a8cdd62a815002e8090": "The European Commission", "572691545951b619008f76e1": "The European Commission", "572691545951b619008f76e2": "The European Commission", "572691545951b619008f76e3": "agenda for the EU's work. Decisions are taken by a simple majority vote", "572691545951b619008f76e4": "Ireland", "572691545951b619008f76e5": "Commissioners", "57264e455951b619008f6f65": "Santer Commission", "57264e455951b619008f6f66": "Edith Cresson where the European Court of Justice", "57264e455951b619008f6f67": "Commissioners", "57264e455951b619008f6f68": "executive autonomy in its conduct of monetary policy for the purpose of managing the euro. It has a six-person board appointed by the European Council", "57264e455951b619008f6f69": "Edith Cresson", "5726926a5951b619008f7709": "1999", "5726926a5951b619008f770a": "Edith Cresson", "5726926a5951b619008f770b": "Committee of Independent Experts", "5726926a5951b619008f770c": "a culture had developed where few Commissioners had \u2018even the slightest sense of responsibility\u2019. This led to the creation of the European Anti-fraud Office", "5726926a5951b619008f770d": "2012", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbee": "Commission and Council", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbef": "consultation rights", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf0": "five years", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf1": "two-thirds", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf2": "Commission and Council", "5726938af1498d1400e8e446": "European Parliament", "5726938af1498d1400e8e447": "kratia", "5726938af1498d1400e8e448": "1979", "5726938af1498d1400e8e449": "five years", "5726938af1498d1400e8e44a": "demos", "5726545f708984140094c2a5": "the Council", "5726545f708984140094c2a6": "Donald Tusk", "5726545f708984140094c2a7": "15", "5726545f708984140094c2a8": "352", "5726545f708984140094c2a9": "55", "57269424dd62a815002e8a1e": "the Council", "57269424dd62a815002e8a1f": "15 defines as providing the 'necessary impetus for its development and shall define the general political directions and priorities'. It meets each six months", "57269424dd62a815002e8a20": "55", "57269424dd62a815002e8a21": "consensus", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fa": "three readings", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fb": "ordinary legislative procedure\" that applies for most EU acts. The essence is there are three readings, starting with a Commission proposal, where the Parliament must vote", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fc": "minority in the Council, and a majority in the Commission: it is harder to change EU law than stay the same. A different procedure exists for budgets", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fd": "block or suggest changes, and the Council must vote", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fe": "unanimity to block Commission amendment. Where the different institutions cannot agree at any stage, a \"Conciliation Committee", "572695285951b619008f774b": "294", "572695285951b619008f774c": "new legislation, TFEU article 294 defines the \"ordinary legislative procedure", "572695285951b619008f774d": "EU", "572695285951b619008f774e": "Conciliation Committee", "572658435951b619008f7025": "The judicial branch", "572658435951b619008f7026": "CJEU", "572658435951b619008f7027": "28", "572658435951b619008f7028": "state", "572658435951b619008f7029": "the main judicial body", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e484": "19", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e485": "CJEU", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e486": "EU staff issues, and then a separate Court of Auditors", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e487": "28", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e488": "the main judicial body", "57265e455951b619008f70bb": "the court", "57265e455951b619008f70bc": "law", "57265e455951b619008f70bd": "1964 and 1968", "5726975c708984140094cb1f": "national courts", "5726975c708984140094cb20": "1964", "5726975c708984140094cb21": "national law", "572699db5951b619008f7799": "primacy", "572699db5951b619008f779a": "questions affecting democracy", "572699db5951b619008f779b": "1972", "572699db5951b619008f779d": "the ultimate authority of member states", "572699db5951b619008f779c": "national law where this agreed in the Treaties", "57269aa65951b619008f77ab": "administrative law binds EU institutions", "57269aa65951b619008f77ac": "1986", "57269aa65951b619008f77ad": "administrative law binds EU institutions and member states to follow the law", "57269aa65951b619008f77ae": "European Union", "57269bb8708984140094cb95": "Commission v Italy the Court of Justice held that Italy", "57269bb8708984140094cb96": "con", "57269bb8708984140094cb97": "postal company", "57269bb8708984140094cb98": "the same as Treaty provisions", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b12": "While the Treaties and Regulations", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b13": "4", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b14": "more than 28", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b15": "early 1990s", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e516": "Court of Justice", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e517": "Equality Framework Directive. The Court of Justice held that the Directive could be relied on by her because equality was also a general principle of EU law", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e518": "10 years", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e519": "Gas plc", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e51a": "60 and men at 65", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e534": "national", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e535": "as far as possible in the light of the wording and purpose of the directive\"", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e536": "up an insurance fund", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e537": "6 million", "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e550": "the European Court of Justice", "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e551": "fundamental rights (see human rights), proportionality, legal certainty, equality before the law and subsidiarity", "5726a09f708984140094cc39": "one of the general principles of European Union law by the European Court of Justice since the 1950s", "5726a09f708984140094cc3a": "European Union law", "5726a09f708984140094cc3b": "several appropriate measures", "5726a14c708984140094cc51": "one of the general principles of European Union law by the European Court of Justice since the 1960s", "5726a14c708984140094cc52": "international law and public law, which predates European Union law", "5726a14c708984140094cc53": "financial obligations", "5726a14c708984140094cc54": "European Union law", "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b86": "constitutional traditions common to the member states", "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b87": "fundamental rights", "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9e": "None", "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9f": "human rights", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba0": "1950", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba1": "European Union", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba2": "1999", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59e": "2007", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59f": "European Union", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a0": "European Union law", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a1": "The 2007 Lisbon", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5ae": "Amsterdam covering social policy issues in European Union law", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5af": "1997", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b0": "1989", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b1": "30", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b2": "40", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd0": "11 of the then 12", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd1": "UK", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd2": "Maastricht Treaty", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd3": "1992", "5726a5525951b619008f78dd": "the Agreement on Social Policy", "5726a5525951b619008f78de": "1997", "5726a5525951b619008f78df": "workforce consultation in businesses, and the 1996 Parental Leave Directive. In the 10 years following the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam", "5726a5525951b619008f78e0": "1996", "5726a5525951b619008f78e1": "workforce consultation", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf6": "France, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg and Germany", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf7": "1951", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf8": "agreement banned cartels", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf9": "article 66", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bfa": "1957", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e654": "101", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e655": "101", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e656": "106 and 107", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e657": "102", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b55": "2007", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b56": "37", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b57": "consumer prices", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b58": "free trade", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b59": "European Union articles 28 to 37 establish the principle of free movement of goods in the EU", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbe": "the European Union", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbf": "whisky", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc0": "trade", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc1": "Commission v France French farmer vigilantes were continually sabotaging shipments of Spanish strawberries", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc2": "heavy traffic passing over the A13, Brenner Autobahn", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e8": "25", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e9": "France", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ea": "2009", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8eb": "motorcycles", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ec": "motorcycles", "5726ba2c708984140094cf59": "12", "5726ba2c708984140094cf5a": "hinder market access, the Court of Justice", "5726ba2c708984140094cf5b": "Konsumentombudsmann", "5726ba2c708984140094cf5c": "Konsumentombudsmannen v De Agostini the Court of Justice reviewed Swedish bans on advertising to children under age 12", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e74": "free movement", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e75": "European Community", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e76": "social\" Europe. Free movement was increasingly based on \"citizenship", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e77": "Bhagwan", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e78": "indirect quid pro quo", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea6": "articles 1 to 7", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea7": "Jean-Marc Bosman", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea8": "Gaelic", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea9": "incapacity benefits", "5726bc1add62a815002e8eaa": "14", "5726bcde708984140094cfbf": "Citizenship of the EU has increasingly been seen as a \"fundamental\" status of member state nationals by the Court of Justice", "5726bcde708984140094cfc0": "Court of Justice", "5726bcde708984140094cfc1": "Commission", "5726bcde708984140094cfc2": "higher education", "5726c002708984140094d073": "European Union", "5726c002708984140094d074": "freedom of establishment that needed to be justified", "5726c002708984140094d075": "the Belgian bar", "5726c002708984140094d076": "freedom of establishment\" in article 49", "5726c002708984140094d077": "Stuttgart", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8a": "2006", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8b": "criminal sentences for \"ecological crimes", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8c": "October 2007", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8d": "2005", "5726c3da708984140094d0d9": "German health clinic", "5726c3da708984140094d0da": "Van Binsbergen v Bestuur van de Bedrijfvereniging voor de Metaalnijverheid", "5726c3da708984140094d0db": "that narcotic drugs", "5726c3da708984140094d0dc": "treatment unnecessary", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac4": "Mail", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac5": "\u00a31", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac6": "\u00a31", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac7": "creditor protection", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac8": "\u00dcberseering BV v Nordic Construction GmbH", "5725b81b271a42140099d097": "Amazonia", "5725b81b271a42140099d098": "2,700,000 sq mi), of which 5,500,000", "5725b81b271a42140099d099": "nine", "5725b81b271a42140099d09a": "four", "5725b81b271a42140099d09b": "60%", "5728349dff5b5019007d9efe": "Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica", "5728349dff5b5019007d9eff": "Amazon basin of South America", "5728349dff5b5019007d9f00": "South America", "5728349dff5b5019007d9f01": "60%", "5728349dff5b5019007d9f02": "500,000", "5729e2316aef0514001550c4": "Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica", "5729e2316aef0514001550c5": "7,000,000", "5729e2316aef0514001550c6": "500,000", "5729e2316aef0514001550c7": "Brazil", "5729e2316aef0514001550c8": "390 billion individual trees divided into 16,000", "5725be0f271a42140099d117": "tropical rainforest", "5725be0f271a42140099d118": "Climate fluctuations during the last 34 million years", "5725be0f271a42140099d119": "Middle Miocene", "5725be0f271a42140099d11a": "last glacial maximum. However, the rainforest still managed to thrive during these glacial periods", "5725be0f271a42140099d11b": "the rainforest", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f94": "tropical rainforest", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f95": "66\u201334", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f96": "Climate fluctuations", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f97": "Miocene", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f98": "retracted to a mostly inland formation", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b5": "Paleogene extinction", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b6": "34", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b7": "Middle Miocene", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b8": "Paleogene extinction event", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b9": "34 million", "5725c071271a42140099d127": "Purus Arch", "5725c071271a42140099d128": "the Atlantic", "5725c071271a42140099d129": "Andes Mountains rose", "5725c071271a42140099d12a": "10 million years", "5725c071271a42140099d12b": "the Atlantic", "57283d173acd2414000df78f": "mid-Eocene", "57283d173acd2414000df790": "Pacific", "57283d173acd2414000df791": "Pacific", "57283d173acd2414000df792": "the Andes Mountains rose, however, a large basin was created that enclosed a lake", "57283d173acd2414000df793": "Amazonas Basin", "5729e6313f37b319004785a9": "mid-Eocene", "5729e6313f37b319004785aa": "Purus Arch", "5729e6313f37b319004785ab": "Purus Arch. Water on the eastern side flowed toward the Atlantic", "5729e6313f37b319004785ac": "Pacific", "5729e6313f37b319004785ad": "the Andes Mountains rose", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50b": "Glacial Maximum", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50c": "Amazon basin paleolakes", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50d": "small, isolated refugia separated by open forest and grassland", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50e": "difficult", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50f": "reasonably well supported by the available data", "572841772ca10214002da1a6": "21,000", "572841772ca10214002da1a7": "significant changes", "572841772ca10214002da1a8": "sediment deposits from Amazon basin paleolakes", "572841772ca10214002da1a9": "sediment deposits from Amazon basin paleolakes", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa779": "21,000", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77a": "Amazon basin paleolakes", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77b": "moist tropical vegetation cover in the basin. There is debate, however, over how extensive this reduction was. Some scientists argue that the rainforest", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77c": "open forest and grassland", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77d": "practical limitations", "5725c63438643c19005acc9f": "CALIPSO", "5725c63438643c19005acca0": "132 million", "5725c63438643c19005acca1": "1,600", "5725c63438643c19005acca2": "Amazon basin", "5725c63438643c19005acca3": "132 million tons of dust remain in the air, 43 million", "5728455bff5b5019007da078": "CALIPSO satellite", "5728455bff5b5019007da079": "132 million", "5728455bff5b5019007da07a": "132 million", "5728455bff5b5019007da07b": "132 million", "5728455bff5b5019007da07c": "132 million", "5729ea263f37b319004785bd": "CALIPSO", "5729ea263f37b319004785be": "CALIPSO", "5729ea263f37b319004785bf": "182 million", "5729ea263f37b319004785c0": "1,600 miles", "5729ea263f37b319004785c1": "132 million", "5725c95f38643c19005accf3": "Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise", "5725c95f38643c19005accf4": "0.2 inhabitants per square kilometre", "5725c95f38643c19005accf5": "agriculture", "5725c95f38643c19005accf6": "anthropological", "5725c95f38643c19005accf7": "5 million", "572847dd4b864d19001648bc": "0.2 inhabitants per square kilometre", "572847dd4b864d19001648bd": "Betty Meggers", "572847dd4b864d19001648be": "0.2", "572847dd4b864d19001648bf": "book Amazonia", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6c9": "Betty Meggers", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6ca": "Betty Meggers", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cb": "0.2", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cc": "5 million", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cd": "1500", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed2": "Francisco de Orellana", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed3": "1540s", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed4": "smallpox", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed5": "0\u20131250", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed6": "1977", "5729edd56aef051400155112": "Francisco de Orellana", "5729edd56aef051400155113": "1977", "5729edd56aef051400155114": "1970s, numerous geoglyphs have been discovered on deforested land dating between AD 0\u20131250", "5729edd56aef051400155115": "Dias", "5729edd56aef051400155116": "11,000", "5725cf3238643c19005acd61": "black earth", "5725cf3238643c19005acd62": "large", "5725cf3238643c19005acd63": "agriculture and silviculture", "5725cf3238643c19005acd64": "Xingu", "5725cf3238643c19005acd65": "Michael Heckenberger", "5729ef266aef05140015511c": "preta", "5729ef266aef05140015511d": "black earth), which is distributed over large areas in the Amazon forest, is now widely accepted as a product of indigenous soil management", "5729ef266aef05140015511e": "Xingu tribe", "5729ef266aef05140015511f": "Michael Heckenberg", "5729ef266aef051400155120": "Amazon forest", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61b": "2.5 million", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61c": "five", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61d": "40,000", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61e": "2.5 million", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61f": "843", "5729f0db6aef051400155126": "2.5 million", "5729f0db6aef051400155127": "2,000", "5729f0db6aef051400155128": "40,000", "5729f0db6aef051400155129": "378", "5729f0db6aef05140015512a": "five", "5726722bdd62a815002e8528": "one 2001 study finding a quarter square kilometer", "5726722bdd62a815002e8529": "1,100", "5726722bdd62a815002e852a": "438,000", "5726722bdd62a815002e852b": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes per hectare", "5726722bdd62a815002e852c": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes per hectare. To date, an estimated 438,000", "5729f2646aef051400155130": "16,000", "5729f2646aef051400155131": "1,100", "5729f2646aef051400155132": "one square kilometer", "5729f2646aef051400155133": "356", "5729f2646aef051400155134": "438,000", "5729f3831d0469140077967b": "frogs", "5729f3831d0469140077967c": "black caiman", "5729f3831d0469140077967d": "piranha", "5729f3831d0469140077967e": "piranha", "5729f3831d0469140077967f": "Malaria, yellow fever", "5729fd56af94a219006aa72f": "orestation", "5729fd56af94a219006aa730": "1960s", "5729fd56af94a219006aa731": "slash and burn", "5729fd56af94a219006aa732": "weed invasion", "5729fd56af94a219006aa733": "orestation", "5729feaf6aef051400155188": "Between 1991 and 2000, the total area of forest lost in the Amazon rose from 415,000 to 587,000", "5729feaf6aef051400155189": "1991", "5729feaf6aef05140015518a": "livestock pasture", "5729feaf6aef05140015518b": "United States", "5729feaf6aef05140015518c": "Seventy percent", "572a005f1d046914007796b7": "soy farmers have been used to justify many of the controversial transportation projects that are currently developing in the Amazon. The first two highways", "572a005f1d046914007796b8": "increased settlement and deforestation", "572a005f1d046914007796b9": "392 km2 or 8,646 sq mi per year) was 18%", "572a005f1d046914007796bb": "18%", "572a005f1d046914007796ba": "18%", "572a020f6aef051400155198": "loss of biodiversity", "572a020f6aef051400155199": "destruction of the forest", "572a020f6aef05140015519a": "loss of biodiversity that will result from destruction of the forest", "572a020f6aef05140015519b": "1.1 \u00d7 1011 metric tonnes", "572a020f6aef05140015519c": "1.1 \u00d7 1011 metric tonnes of carbon. Amazonian forests are estimated to have accumulated 0.62 \u00b1 0.37", "572a03a06aef0514001551aa": "severely reduced rainfall", "572a03a06aef0514001551ab": "Amazon rainforest could become unsustainable under conditions of severely reduced rainfall and increased temperatures, leading to an almost complete loss of rainforest", "572a03a06aef0514001551ac": "2100", "572a03a06aef0514001551ad": "21st century", "572a03a06aef0514001551ae": "climate change in addition to deforestation", "572a064a3f37b3190047865d": "indigenous territories continue to be destroyed by deforestation and ecocide", "572a064a3f37b3190047865e": "ethno-biology and community", "572a064a3f37b3190047865f": "deforestation and ecocide", "572a064a3f37b31900478660": "indigenous peoples' rainforest communities", "572a064a3f37b31900478661": "ecocide", "572a07c11d046914007796d5": "handheld GPS devices", "572a07c11d046914007796d6": "handheld GPS devices and programs like Google Earth, members of the Trio Tribe", "572a07c11d046914007796d7": "southern Suriname", "572a07c11d046914007796d8": "handheld GPS devices and programs like Google Earth, members of the Trio Tribe", "572a07c11d046914007796d9": "conservation of the Amazon", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75b": "tree growth stages within different parts of the forest", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75c": "Synthetic aperture radar", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75d": "Kuplich", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75e": "2006", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75f": "Synthetic aperture radar", "572a0b101d046914007796e9": "2005", "572a0b101d046914007796eb": "the Brazilian National Institute of Amazonian Research", "572a0b101d046914007796ec": "tipping point\" where it would irreversibly start to die", "572a0b101d046914007796ed": "regional climate, are pushing the rainforest", "572a0b101d046914007796ea": "National Institute", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa76f": "2010 drought had three epicenters where vegetation died off, whereas in 2005", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa770": "1,160,000 square miles (3,000,000 km2) of rainforest, compared to 734,000", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa771": "three", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa772": "2005", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa773": "1.5", "5725b9db38643c19005acbe1": "Ctenophora", "5725b9db38643c19005acbe2": "Ctenophora (/t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/; singular ctenophore", "5725b9db38643c19005acbe3": "11", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf2": "Ctenophora", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf3": "Ctenophora", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf4": "Ctenophora", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf5": "millimeters to 1.5 m (4 ft 11", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf6": "Ctenophora", "57263eaa38643c19005ad371": "Ctenophora", "57263eaa38643c19005ad372": "millimeters to 1.5 m (4 ft 11", "57263eaa38643c19005ad373": "water flow", "57263eaa38643c19005ad374": "singular ctenophore", "57263eaa38643c19005ad375": "Ctenophora (/t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/; singular ctenophore", "5725bae289a1e219009abd90": "ten times their own weight in a day. Only 100\u2013150", "5725bae289a1e219009abd91": "25", "5725bae289a1e219009abd92": "25", "5725c337271a42140099d163": "25", "5725c337271a42140099d164": "tentilla", "5725c337271a42140099d165": "ten times their own weight in a day. Only 100\u2013150", "5725c337271a42140099d166": "deep-sea platyctenids, in which the adults of most species lack combs, and the coastal beroids, which lack tentacles", "5725c337271a42140099d167": "platy", "5726400589a1e219009ac5ee": "ten times their own weight in a day. Only 100\u2013150", "5726400589a1e219009ac5ef": "egg-shaped bodies and a pair of retractable tentacles fringed with tentilla (\"little tentacles", "5726400589a1e219009ac5f0": "microscopic larvae and rotifers", "5726400589a1e219009ac5f1": "wide a range of methods as spiders", "5726400589a1e219009ac5f2": "25", "5725bc0338643c19005acc11": "adult", "5725bc0338643c19005acc12": "adult shapes as they grow. The exceptions are the beroids, whose young are miniature beroids", "5725bc0338643c19005acc13": "adult", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5e": "rodites\u2014a single animal can produce both eggs and sperm", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5f": "hermaphrodites", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe60": "eggs and sperm mature", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe61": "fertilized inside their parents' bodies", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe62": "sperm mature", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd1": "hermaphrodites", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd2": "hermaphrodites, which can produce both eggs and sperm", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd3": "hermaphrodites", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd4": "platyctenids' eggs are fertilized inside their parents", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd5": "cydippids, gradually changing into their adult shapes as they grow. The exceptions are the beroids", "5725bdbe38643c19005acc39": "Black Sea", "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3a": "Mnemiopsis, has accidentally been introduced into the Black Sea", "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3b": "environmental changes", "5725c69738643c19005accb9": "ctenophores", "5725c69738643c19005accba": "Mnemiopsis, has accidentally been introduced into the Black Sea", "5725c69738643c19005accbb": "fish", "5725c69738643c19005accbc": "coastal locations", "5726431d271a42140099d7f5": "coastal locations", "5726431d271a42140099d7f6": "planktonic plants", "5726431d271a42140099d7f7": "Mnemiopsis, has accidentally been introduced into the Black Sea", "5726431d271a42140099d7f8": "Black Sea", "5726431d271a42140099d7f9": "Black Sea", "5725c91e38643c19005acceb": "after the Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction event 66 million years ago", "5725c91e38643c19005accec": "monophyletic", "5725c91e38643c19005acced": "ctenophores", "5725c91e38643c19005accee": "ctenophores", "5726449f1125e71900ae1928": "ctenophores", "5726449f1125e71900ae1929": "Paleogene extinction", "5726449f1125e71900ae192a": "ctenophores", "5726449f1125e71900ae192b": "ctenophores", "5725cb33271a42140099d1db": "Ctenophores form an animal phylum that is more complex than sponges, about as complex as cnidarians", "5725cb33271a42140099d1dc": "colloblasts", "5725cb33271a42140099d1dd": "sponges, about as complex as cnidarians (jellyfish, sea anemones, etc.), and less complex than bilaterians", "5725cb33271a42140099d1de": "Ctenophores form an animal phylum that is more complex than sponges, about as complex as cnidarians", "5725cb33271a42140099d1df": "animal phylum that is more complex than sponges", "572646655951b619008f6ebf": "cnidarians", "572646655951b619008f6ec0": "colloblasts", "572646655951b619008f6ec1": "animal phylum that is more complex than sponges", "572646655951b619008f6ec2": "cnidarians", "572646655951b619008f6ec3": "bilaterians", "572647d0708984140094c14b": "mesoglea", "572647d0708984140094c14c": "triploblastic", "572647d0708984140094c14d": "cnidarians", "572647d0708984140094c14e": "cnidarians", "572648e8dd62a815002e8076": "eight strips, called comb rows, that run the length of their bodies and bear comb-like bands of cilia, called \"ctenes", "572648e8dd62a815002e8077": "locomotion", "572648e8dd62a815002e8078": "bear comb-like bands of cilia, called \"ctenes", "572648e8dd62a815002e8079": "millimeter (0.039", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db40": "cydippid Pleurobrachia", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db41": "Mnemiopsis. At least two textbooks base their descriptions of ctenophores on the cydippid Pleurobrachia", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db42": "to be tough enough to withstand waves and swirling sediment particles", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db43": "cydippid Pleurobrachia", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a0": "epithelium", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a1": "biolumines", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a2": "pharynx", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a3": "a mouth that can usually be closed by muscles", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a4": "mesoglea", "57264cfa708984140094c1c3": "swimming-plates", "57264cfa708984140094c1c4": "swimming-plates", "57264cfa708984140094c1c5": "millimeters", "57264cfa708984140094c1c6": "reverse", "57264cfa708984140094c1c7": "millimeters", "57264e66dd62a815002e811a": "uncertain", "57264e66dd62a815002e811b": "brackish to full-strength seawater", "57264e66dd62a815002e811c": "full-strength seawater", "57264e66dd62a815002e811d": "pump water", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5e": "aboral organ", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5f": "at the opposite end", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc60": "a transparent dome made of long, immobile cilia", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc61": "a statocyst", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc62": "balance sensor consisting of a statolith", "57265746dd62a815002e8218": "sea gooseberry", "57265746dd62a815002e8219": "egg-shaped body with the mouth at the narrow end, although some individuals are more uniformly round", "57265746dd62a815002e821a": "ctenophores have bodies that are more or less rounded, sometimes nearly spherical", "57265746dd62a815002e821b": "cydippids have bodies that are flattened to various extents", "57265746dd62a815002e821c": "sea gooseberry,\" Pleurobrachia, sometimes has an egg-shaped body with the mouth at the narrow end", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcac": "cydippid ctenophores", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcad": "tentacles and tentilla are densely covered with microscopic", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcae": "unknown", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcaf": "three", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcb0": "capturing prey", "572659ea5951b619008f7051": "eight", "572659ea5951b619008f7052": "statocyst a ciliary groove", "572659ea5951b619008f7053": "evenly", "572659ea5951b619008f7054": "a ciliary groove", "57265aaf5951b619008f706b": "lobes", "57265aaf5951b619008f706c": "four", "57265aaf5951b619008f706d": "four", "57265aaf5951b619008f706e": "atinous projections edged with cilia that produce water currents", "57265aaf5951b619008f706f": "planktonic prey", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd36": "clapping their lobes", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd37": "can escape from danger", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd38": "rows", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd39": "movements of lobates' combs are coordinated by nerves rather than by water disturbances created by the cilia", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd50": "Nuda", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd51": "Beroida", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd52": "epithelial cells", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd53": "no feeding appendages", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd54": "no", "57265e97708984140094c3c3": "Cestida (\"belt animals", "57265e97708984140094c3c6": "girdle", "57265e97708984140094c3c4": "belt animals", "57265e97708984140094c3c5": "ribbon-shaped planktonic animals", "57265e97708984140094c3c7": "Venus' girdle", "572681c1dd62a815002e8796": "oval bodies", "572681c1dd62a815002e8797": "muscular \"foot\". All but one of the known platyctenid species lack comb-rows", "572681c1dd62a815002e8798": "foot\". All but one of the known platyctenid species lack comb-rows", "572681c1dd62a815002e8799": "rocks, algae, or the body surfaces of other invertebrates", "572683075951b619008f7513": "via pores", "572683075951b619008f7514": "fertilization and keep the eggs in brood chambers until they hatch", "572683075951b619008f7515": "gonads", "572683075951b619008f7516": "the parts of the internal canal network under the comb rows, and eggs and sperm are released via pores in the epidermis", "572683075951b619008f7517": "platyctenids use internal fertilization and keep the eggs in brood chambers until they hatch", "572684365951b619008f753f": "tentacles and tentacle sheaths", "572684365951b619008f7540": "flat, bottom-dwelling platyctenids, the juveniles behave more like true larvae, as they live among the plankton", "572684365951b619008f7541": "gradually", "572684365951b619008f7542": "flat, bottom-dwelling platyctenids, the juveniles behave more like true larvae", "572684365951b619008f7543": "adults", "572686fc708984140094c8e5": "Euplokamis stationis and Eurhamphaea vexilligera, are disturbed, they produce secretions", "572686fc708984140094c8e6": "When some species, including Bathyctena chuni, Euplokamis stationis", "572686fc708984140094c8e7": "luminesce", "572686fc708984140094c8e8": "will luminesce more brightly in relation to their body size than adults", "5726887e708984140094c917": "no vegetarians", "5726887e708984140094c918": "salps", "5726887e708984140094c919": "incorporate their prey's nematocysts", "5726887e708984140094c91a": "high population densities at the same place and time because they specialize in different types of prey: Pleurobrachia", "5726887e708984140094c91b": "zooplankton", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33c": "dead ends", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33d": "Ctenophores", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33e": "ctenophores", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33f": "chum salmon, Oncorhynchus keta", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e340": "ctenophores", "57268c01dd62a815002e8912": "Mnemiopsis levels", "57268c01dd62a815002e8913": "accidentally", "57268c01dd62a815002e8915": "introduction", "57268c01dd62a815002e8914": "1993", "57268c01dd62a815002e8916": "faster", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39c": "Because of their soft, gelatinous bodies, ctenophores", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39d": "a comb jelly", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39e": "mid-Cambrian period", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39f": "505 million", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e3a0": "ctenophores", "57268f05dd62a815002e8990": "Cambrian sessile frond-like fossil Stromatoveris", "57268f05dd62a815002e8991": "Stromatoveris", "57268f05dd62a815002e8992": "Stromatoveris", "57268f05dd62a815002e8993": "China's Chengjiang lagerst\u00e4tte", "57268f05dd62a815002e8994": "515 million years ago, is very similar to Vendobionta of the preceding Ediacaran period", "57269016708984140094ca41": "the Bilateria", "57269016708984140094ca42": "Metazoa", "572691bedd62a815002e89dc": "roids", "572691bedd62a815002e89dd": "broadened to include representatives of other phyla, it concluded that cnidarians are probably more closely related to bilaterians", "572691bedd62a815002e89de": "1985", "572691bedd62a815002e89df": "Richard Harbison", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4d": "Fresno", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4e": "220 miles", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4f": "ash tree", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd50": "ash tree\" in Spanish, and an ash leaf", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd51": "ash tree", "5725cfd0271a42140099d225": "1872", "5725cfd0271a42140099d226": "worried about flooding", "5725cfd0271a42140099d227": "1885", "5725cfd0271a42140099d228": "47", "5725cfd0271a42140099d229": "Central Pacific Railroad", "5725d183271a42140099d23d": "94.0% white, 3.3% black and 2.7%", "5725d183271a42140099d23e": "Chinatown", "5725d183271a42140099d23f": "Pinedale", "5725d183271a42140099d240": "Pinedale Assembly Center, an interim facility for the relocation of Fresno area Japanese Americans to internment camps. The Fresno Fairgrounds", "5725d183271a42140099d241": "Pinedale Assembly Center", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d639": "BankAmericard", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63a": "BankAmericard", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63b": "revolve a balance", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63c": "1976", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63d": "Visa Inc", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf58": "Bill Aken", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf59": "Bill Aken", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5a": "Wheeling, West Virginia", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5b": "WWVA Jamboree\" radio and television show", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5c": "Aken", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d687": "three", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d688": "San Joaquin River Parkway. Roeding Park", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d689": "Fresno Chaffee Zoo, and Rotary Storyland and Playland. Kearney Park", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68a": "Shinzen Japanese Gardens", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68b": "Kearney Mansion", "5725d7e438643c19005acdf9": "1880s", "5725d7e438643c19005acdfa": "the Fresno Carnegie Public Library", "5725d7e438643c19005acdfb": "San Joaquin Light & Power Building", "5725d7e438643c19005acdfc": "Hughes Hotel", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b3": "1964", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b4": "Fulton Mall", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b5": "Pierre-Auguste", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b6": "the Fulton Mall", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b7": "The public art pieces", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c5": "Kings Canyon Avenue and Clovis Avenue. Although parts of Sunnyside are within the City of Fresno, much of the neighborhood is a \"county island", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c6": "Kings Canyon Avenue and Clovis Avenue", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c7": "1950s through the 1970s", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c8": "Fresno", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c9": "William P. Bell", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfea": "the historic Tower Theatre", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfeb": "1939", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfec": "Olive and Wishon Avenues in the heart of the Tower District. (The name of the theater refers to a well-known landmark water tower", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfed": "one-half mile north", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfee": "half", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d7": "the late 1970s", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d8": "third run movies", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d9": "1978", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2da": "Evita and The Wiz", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2db": "Evita and The Wiz at the theater", "5725e45689a1e219009ac048": "live theater and nightclubs", "5725e45689a1e219009ac049": "hundred feet", "5725e45689a1e219009ac04a": "Tower District", "5725e45689a1e219009ac04b": "Tower", "5725e45689a1e219009ac04c": "the Tower District", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d733": "Hilliard, Taylor & Wheeler", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d734": "Hilliard, Taylor & Wheeler", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d735": "sprawl", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d736": "recent decades", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0ae": "Cedar Avenue", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0af": "William Stranahan", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b0": "1910", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b1": "267", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b2": "alfalfa field. The Alta Vista Tract, as the land would become known, was mapped by William Stranahan for the Pacific Improvement Corporation", "5725edfe38643c19005ace9f": "Southwest Fresno", "5725edfe38643c19005acea0": "41 freeway and south of Nielsen Ave", "5725edfe38643c19005acea1": "the 41 freeway and south of Nielsen Ave", "5725edfe38643c19005acea2": "41 freeway and south of Nielsen Ave", "5725edfe38643c19005acea3": "Nielsen Ave", "5725f00938643c19005aced7": "entrepreneur and millionaire M.", "5725f00938643c19005aced8": "tall palm trees", "5725f00938643c19005aced9": "Fresno Street and Thorne Ave", "5725f00938643c19005aceda": "Brookhaven, on the southern edge of the West Side south of Jensen and west of Elm, was given the name by the Fresno City Council", "5725f00938643c19005acedb": "southern edge of the West", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d76f": "1930s", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d770": "Fresno", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d771": "Cargill Meat Solutions and Foster Farms", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d772": "Fresno Chandler Executive Airport", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d773": "little", "5725f2c838643c19005aceed": "Ralph Woodward", "5725f2c838643c19005aceee": "22", "5725f2c838643c19005aceef": "Seven", "5725f2c838643c19005acef0": "22", "5725f2c838643c19005acef1": "November", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fa": "1946", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fb": "William Smilie", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fc": "Sierra Sky Park", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fd": "certain roads", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fe": "Sierra Sky Park was the first aviation community to be built[citation needed] and there are now numerous such communities", "5725f5b1271a42140099d371": "dry", "5725f5b1271a42140099d372": "July", "5725f5b1271a42140099d373": "46", "5725f5b1271a42140099d374": "axis of the California Central Valley", "5725f5b1271a42140099d375": "July", "5725f6e138643c19005acf19": "115", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1a": "July 8, 1905", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1b": "1934", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1c": "115", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1d": "115", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf23": "494,665", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf24": "245", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf25": "245,306 (49.6%) White, 40,960", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf26": "245,306 (49.6%) White, 40,960", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf27": "245,306 (49.6%) White, 40,960", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b1": "158,349 households, of which 68,511 (43.3%", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b2": "12,843 (8.1%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 1,388", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b3": "30,547 (19.3%) had a female householder with no husband present, 11,698", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b4": "3.62", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b5": "3.07. There were 111,529 families (70.4% of all households); the average family size was 3.62", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac128": "97,915", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac129": "149,025", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12a": "8.4%", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12b": "11.2% Asian (about a third", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12c": "4,097.9", "5725fb8138643c19005acf3f": "avoid interference", "5725fb8138643c19005acf40": "KMJ-TV", "5725fb8138643c19005acf41": "June 1, 1953", "5725fb8138643c19005acf42": "NBC affiliate KSEE. Other Fresno stations include ABC O&O KFSN, CBS affiliate KGPE", "5725fb8138643c19005acf43": "ABC O&O KFSN, CBS affiliate KGPE", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ad": "Route 99, the main north/south freeway", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ae": "Sierra Freeway", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3af": "Yosemite Freeway/Eisenhower Freeway", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3b0": "Kings Canyon Freeway", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7dd": "Fresno", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7de": "1950s", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7df": "interstate standards and eventually incorporate it into the interstate system, most likely as Interstate 9", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7e0": "separation, vertical clearance", "5725ff8238643c19005acf49": "Santa Fe Railroad Depot in Downtown Fresno. The Bakersfield-Stockton mainlines of the Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railway and Union Pacific Railroad railroads", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4a": "Fresno", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4b": "Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railway and Union Pacific Railroad railroads cross in Fresno, and both railroads", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4c": "railyards within the city; the San Joaquin Valley Railroad also operates former Southern Pacific branchlines", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4d": "Fresno", "5725d34089a1e219009abf50": "Adaptive Message Block Switching", "5725d34089a1e219009abf51": "provide a fault-tolerant", "5725d34089a1e219009abf52": "This concept contrasted and contradicted the theretofore established principles of pre-allocation of network bandwidth", "5725d34089a1e219009abf53": "National Physical Laboratory (United Kingdom", "572632ceec44d21400f3dc2f": "Adaptive Message Block Switching", "572632ceec44d21400f3dc30": "Adaptive Message Block Switching with the goal to provide a fault-tolerant", "572632ceec44d21400f3dc31": "Paul Baran", "5725d52f89a1e219009abf78": "networking paradigm", "5725d52f89a1e219009abf79": "Packet switching contrasts with another principal networking paradigm", "5725d52f89a1e219009abf7a": "unit of connection time", "572634a789a1e219009ac56c": "principal networking paradigm", "572634a789a1e219009ac56d": "Packet switching contrasts with another principal networking paradigm", "572634a789a1e219009ac56e": "Packet switching contrasts with another principal networking paradigm", "572634a789a1e219009ac56f": "principal networking paradigm", "5726219489a1e219009ac2ce": "Packet mode communication may be implemented with or without intermediate forwarding nodes", "5726219489a1e219009ac2cf": "intermediate network nodes", "5726219489a1e219009ac2d0": "10BASE5), the packets may be delivered according to a multiple access scheme", "5726356938643c19005ad2ff": "Packet mode communication may be implemented with or without intermediate forwarding nodes", "5726356938643c19005ad300": "intermediate network nodes", "5726356938643c19005ad301": "physical medium (such as radio or 10BASE5", "5726249538643c19005ad07f": "adaptive message block switching", "5726249538643c19005ad080": "survivable communications networks", "5726249538643c19005ad081": "survivable communications networks", "5726249538643c19005ad082": "survivable communications networks", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4a": "RAND report P-2626 in 1962, and finally in report RM 3420", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4c": "packets", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc49": "adaptive message block switching", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4b": "survivable communications networks", "572629c6271a42140099d6a3": "the same message routing methodology", "572629c6271a42140099d6a4": "packet switching", "572629c6271a42140099d6a5": "nationwide network", "572629c6271a42140099d6a6": "Principles", "5726378238643c19005ad313": "Donald Davies at the National Physical Laboratory, UK, independently", "5726378238643c19005ad314": "packet switching", "5726378238643c19005ad315": "on Operating System Principles", "5726385e271a42140099d797": "routed individually", "5726385e271a42140099d798": "individually, sometimes resulting in different paths", "5726385e271a42140099d799": "a virtual connection, also known as a virtual circuit or byte stream", "5726385e271a42140099d79a": "a virtual connection, also known as a virtual circuit or byte stream", "5726398589a1e219009ac58b": "discover link parameters. Acceptable values for service parameters may be negotiated. Routing a packet requires the node to look up the connection id in a table", "5726398589a1e219009ac58a": "negotiated", "5726398589a1e219009ac589": "empty", "5726398589a1e219009ac588": "empty", "57263b1638643c19005ad333": "empty", "57263b1638643c19005ad335": "empty", "57263b1638643c19005ad334": "empty", "57263b1638643c19005ad336": "empty", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7b": "empty", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7c": "empty", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7d": "empty", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7e": "empty", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8d": "empty", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8e": "empty", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8f": "empty", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc90": "empty", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a2": "empty", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a3": "empty", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a4": "empty", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a5": "empty", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c3": "empty", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c4": "empty", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c5": "empty", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c6": "empty", "57263fd138643c19005ad37b": "empty", "57263fd138643c19005ad37c": 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