diff --git "a/eval_predictions.json" "b/eval_predictions.json" --- "a/eval_predictions.json" +++ "b/eval_predictions.json" @@ -1,10572 +1,5002 @@ { - "56be4db0acb8001400a502ec": "Denver Broncos", - "56be4db0acb8001400a502ed": "Denver Broncos", - "56be4db0acb8001400a502ee": "Santa Clara, California", - "56be4db0acb8001400a502ef": "Denver Broncos", - "56be4db0acb8001400a502f0": "gold", - "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d1": "champion of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2015 season", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502ec": "Super Bowl L", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502ed": "Super Bowl L", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502ee": "Super Bowl L", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502ef": "Super Bowl L", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502f0": "Super Bowl L", + "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d1": "Super Bowl L", "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d2": "February 7, 2016", - "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d3": "champion Denver Broncos defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310 to earn their third Super Bowl title", - "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91b9": "champion of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2015 season", - "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91ba": "American Football Conference", + "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d3": "Super Bowl L", + "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91b9": "Super Bowl L", + "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91ba": "Super Bowl L", "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91bb": "February 7, 2016", - "56beace93aeaaa14008c91df": "Denver Broncos", - "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e0": "Levi's Stadium", - "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e1": "Santa Clara, California", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91df": "Super Bowl L", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e0": "Super Bowl L", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e1": "Super Bowl L", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e2": "Super Bowl L", - "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e3": "2015", - "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fd": "2016", - "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fe": "Santa Clara, California", - "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94ff": "Levi's Stadium", - "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9500": "24\u201310", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e3": "Super Bowl L", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fd": "February 7, 2016", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fe": "Super Bowl L", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94ff": "Super Bowl L", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9500": "Super Bowl L", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9501": "February 7, 2016", - "56d20362e7d4791d009025e8": "2015 season", + "56d20362e7d4791d009025e8": "February 7, 2016", "56d20362e7d4791d009025e9": "Denver Broncos", - "56d20362e7d4791d009025ea": "Carolina Panthers", - "56d20362e7d4791d009025eb": "Denver Broncos", - "56d600e31c85041400946eae": "2015", - "56d600e31c85041400946eb0": "Denver Broncos", - "56d600e31c85041400946eb1": "San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California", - "56d9895ddc89441400fdb50e": "Super Bowl 50", - "56d9895ddc89441400fdb510": "Denver Broncos", + "56d20362e7d4791d009025ea": "Denver Broncos", + "56d20362e7d4791d009025eb": "Super Bowl L", + "56d600e31c85041400946eae": "Super Bowl L", + "56d600e31c85041400946eb0": "Super Bowl L", + "56d600e31c85041400946eb1": "Super Bowl L", + "56d9895ddc89441400fdb50e": "Super Bowl L", + "56d9895ddc89441400fdb510": "Super Bowl L", "56be4e1facb8001400a502f6": "Cam Newton", - "56be4e1facb8001400a502f9": "eight", + "56be4e1facb8001400a502f9": "1995. The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots", "56be4e1facb8001400a502fa": "1995", - "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c2": "Arizona Cardinals", - "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c3": "the New England Patriots", - "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91e9": "Arizona Cardinals", - "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ea": "20\u201318", - "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91eb": "Pittsburgh Steelers", - "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ec": "four", + "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c2": "Cam Newton", + "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c3": "1995. The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91e9": "1995. The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ea": "1995. The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91eb": "1995. The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ec": "1995. The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ed": "Cam Newton", - "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9507": "15\u20131", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9507": "1995. The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9508": "Cam Newton", - "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9509": "15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49\u201315", - "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950a": "four", - "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950b": "New England Patriots", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9509": "1995. The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950a": "1995. The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950b": "1995. The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots", "56d2045de7d4791d009025f3": "Cam Newton", - "56d2045de7d4791d009025f4": "Arizona Cardinals", - "56d2045de7d4791d009025f5": "eight", - "56d2045de7d4791d009025f6": "Arizona Cardinals", + "56d2045de7d4791d009025f4": "Cam Newton", + "56d2045de7d4791d009025f5": "1995. The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots", + "56d2045de7d4791d009025f6": "Cam Newton", "56d6017d1c85041400946ebe": "Cam Newton", - "56d6017d1c85041400946ec1": "Arizona Cardinals", - "56d6017d1c85041400946ec2": "Arizona Cardinals", + "56d6017d1c85041400946ec1": "1995. The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots", + "56d6017d1c85041400946ec2": "1995. The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots", "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52a": "Cam Newton", - "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52b": "Arizona Cardinals", + "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52b": "1995. The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots", "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52e": "1995", - "56be4eafacb8001400a50302": "Denver linebacker Von Miller", - "56be4eafacb8001400a50303": "two", - "56be4eafacb8001400a50304": "Broncos", + "56be4eafacb8001400a50302": "Von Miller", + "56be4eafacb8001400a50303": "three", + "56be4eafacb8001400a50304": "three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller", "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d2": "Von Miller", "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d3": "five", - "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d4": "Newton", + "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d4": "three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller", "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f4": "seven", - "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f5": "Denver linebacker Von Miller", + "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f5": "three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller", "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f6": "three", - "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f7": "two", - "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9511": "Denver linebacker Von Miller", - "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9513": "Super Bowl MVP", + "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f7": "three", + "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9511": "three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller", + "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9513": "three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP", "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9514": "five", - "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9515": "two", - "56d204ade7d4791d00902603": "Denver linebacker Von Miller", - "56d204ade7d4791d00902604": "five", + "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9515": "three", + "56d204ade7d4791d00902603": "three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller", + "56d204ade7d4791d00902604": "seven", "56d601e41c85041400946ece": "seven", "56d601e41c85041400946ecf": "seven", - "56d601e41c85041400946ed0": "Von Miller", - "56d601e41c85041400946ed1": "Broncos", - "56d601e41c85041400946ed2": "linebacker", + "56d601e41c85041400946ed0": "three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller", + "56d601e41c85041400946ed1": "three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller", + "56d601e41c85041400946ed2": "seven", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53b": "seven", - "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53c": "three", - "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53d": "linebacker Von Miller", + "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53c": "seven", + "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53d": "three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53e": "five", - "56be5333acb8001400a5030a": "CBS", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030a": "$5 million", "56be5333acb8001400a5030b": "$5 million", "56be5333acb8001400a5030c": "Coldplay", - "56be5333acb8001400a5030d": "Bruno Mars", - "56be5333acb8001400a5030e": "Super Bowl XLVII", - "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fd": "CBS", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030d": "Coldplay", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030e": "$5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime show was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fd": "$5 million", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fe": "$5 million", - "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91ff": "Bruno Mars", - "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9200": "Bruno Mars", - "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9201": "Bruno Mars", - "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951b": "CBS", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91ff": "$5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime show was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9200": "$5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime show was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9201": "$5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime show was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay", + "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951b": "$5 million", "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951c": "$5 million", - "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951e": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", - "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951f": "third", - "56d2051ce7d4791d00902608": "CBS", + "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951e": "$5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime show was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay", + "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951f": "$5 million", + "56d2051ce7d4791d00902608": "$5 million", "56d2051ce7d4791d00902609": "$5 million", "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260a": "Coldplay", - "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260b": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", - "56d602631c85041400946ed8": "CBS", - "56d602631c85041400946eda": "Bruno Mars", - "56d602631c85041400946edb": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", - "56d602631c85041400946edc": "Super Bowl XLVII", + "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260b": "$5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime show was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay", + "56d602631c85041400946ed8": "$5 million", + "56d602631c85041400946eda": "$5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime show was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay", + "56d602631c85041400946edb": "$5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime show was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay", + "56d602631c85041400946edc": "$5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime show was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb544": "$5 million", - "56d98c53dc89441400fdb545": "Bruno Mars", - "56d98c53dc89441400fdb546": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", - "56d98c53dc89441400fdb548": "Bruno Mars", + "56d98c53dc89441400fdb545": "$5 million", + "56d98c53dc89441400fdb546": "$5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime show was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay", + "56d98c53dc89441400fdb548": "Coldplay", "56be53b8acb8001400a50314": "Roger Goodell", - "56be53b8acb8001400a50315": "50th Super Bowl", + "56be53b8acb8001400a50315": "2012", "56be53b8acb8001400a50316": "2012", "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9207": "Roger Goodell", - "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9208": "early 2012", + "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9208": "Roger Goodell", "56bf42f53aeaaa14008c95a3": "Roger Goodell", "56d2053ae7d4791d00902610": "Roger Goodell", "56d6edd00d65d21400198250": "Roger Goodell", - "56d6edd00d65d21400198251": "an important game for us as a league", - "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54e": "the 50th Super Bowl", - "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54f": "2012", - "56be5438acb8001400a5031a": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome", - "56be5438acb8001400a5031b": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome", - "56be5438acb8001400a5031c": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome", - "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920b": "Sun Life Stadium", + "56d6edd00d65d21400198251": "Roger Goodell", + "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54e": "Roger Goodell", + "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54f": "50th Super Bowl \"spectacular", + "56be5438acb8001400a5031a": "Levi's Stadium", + "56be5438acb8001400a5031b": "Levi's Stadium", + "56be5438acb8001400a5031c": "Levi's Stadium", + "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920b": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium", "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920d": "Levi's Stadium", "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9580": "Levi's Stadium", - "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9581": "Mercedes-Benz", - "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9582": "Sun Life Stadium", - "56d20564e7d4791d00902612": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium", - "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198254": "three", - "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198255": "Miami's Sun Life Stadium", - "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198256": "Sun Life Stadium", - "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198257": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome", + "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9581": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium", + "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9582": "Levi's Stadium", + "56d20564e7d4791d00902612": "Levi's Stadium", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198254": "three sites: New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198255": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198256": "Levi's Stadium", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198257": "Levi's Stadium", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198258": "Levi's Stadium", - "56d98db6dc89441400fdb552": "Sun Life Stadium", - "56d98db6dc89441400fdb553": "Mercedes-Benz", + "56d98db6dc89441400fdb552": "Levi's Stadium", + "56d98db6dc89441400fdb553": "Levi's Stadium", "56d98db6dc89441400fdb554": "Levi's Stadium", - "56be54bdacb8001400a50322": "October 16, 2012", - "56be54bdacb8001400a50323": "10", + "56be54bdacb8001400a50322": "Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium", + "56be54bdacb8001400a50323": "10 times (tied for most with New Orleans), with the most recent one being Super Bowl XLIV in 2010", "56be54bdacb8001400a50324": "Super Bowl XLIV", - "56be54bdacb8001400a50325": "2010", - "56be54bdacb8001400a50326": "1985", - "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921b": "Sun Life Stadium", - "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921c": "October 16, 2012", - "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921d": "San Francisco Bay Area last hosted in 1985 (Super Bowl XIX), held at Stanford Stadium", - "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921e": "May 3, 2013", - "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921f": "1985", - "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9525": "two", - "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9526": "Super Bowl XIX", - "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9528": "two", - "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9529": "49ers. The Miami bid depended on whether the stadium underwent renovations. However, on May 3, 2013, the Florida legislature", - "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198260": "1985", - "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198262": "South Florida/Miami", - "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb558": "October 16, 2012", - "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb559": "two", - "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55a": "New Orleans", - "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55b": "1985", - "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55c": "Florida legislature", - "56be5523acb8001400a5032c": "May 21, 2013", - "56be5523acb8001400a5032d": "NFL owners", - "56be5523acb8001400a5032e": "2014", - "56be5523acb8001400a5032f": "$1.2 billion", - "56be5523acb8001400a50330": "San Francisco Bay", - "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9225": "Boston", + "56be54bdacb8001400a50325": "Super Bowl XLIV", + "56be54bdacb8001400a50326": "1985 (Super Bowl XIX", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921b": "Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921c": "1985 (Super Bowl XIX", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921d": "1985 (Super Bowl XIX", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921e": "2010", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921f": "Super Bowl XLIV", + "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9525": "Super Bowl XLIV", + "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9526": "Super Bowl XLIV", + "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9528": "Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium", + "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9529": "Levi's Stadium", + "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198260": "1985 (Super Bowl XIX", + "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198262": "Super Bowl XLIV", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb558": "2010", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb559": "Levi's Stadium", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55a": "Super Bowl XLIV", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55b": "1985 (Super Bowl XIX", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55c": "Levi's Stadium", + "56be5523acb8001400a5032c": "Levi's Stadium", + "56be5523acb8001400a5032d": "Levi's Stadium", + "56be5523acb8001400a5032e": "Levi's Stadium", + "56be5523acb8001400a5032f": "2014", + "56be5523acb8001400a50330": "Levi's Stadium", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9225": "Levi's Stadium", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9226": "May 21, 2013", - "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9227": "$1.2 billion", - "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9228": "Super Bowl XXXVII", - "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9229": "San Francisco Bay Area since Super Bowl XIX in 1985, and the first in California since Super Bowl XXXVII took place in San Diego", - "56bf23363aeaaa14008c952f": "2013", - "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9530": "May 21, 2013", - "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9531": "$1.2 billion", - "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9532": "1985", - "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9533": "Super Bowl XXXVII", - "56d6f0770d65d21400198268": "1985", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9227": "2014", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9228": "Levi's Stadium", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9229": "Levi's Stadium", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c952f": "May 21, 2013", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9530": "2014", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9531": "Levi's Stadium", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9532": "Levi's Stadium", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9533": "Levi's Stadium", + "56d6f0770d65d21400198268": "Levi's Stadium", "56d6f0770d65d21400198269": "2014", - "56d6f0770d65d2140019826a": "2003", - "56d6f0770d65d2140019826c": "Boston", - "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb562": "May 21, 2013", + "56d6f0770d65d2140019826a": "Levi's Stadium", + "56d6f0770d65d2140019826c": "Levi's Stadium", + "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb562": "May 21, 2013, NFL owners at their spring meetings in Boston voted and awarded the game to Levi's Stadium", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb563": "2014", - "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb564": "$1.2 billion", - "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb565": "1985", - "56be572b3aeaaa14008c9052": "John Fox", - "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c922f": "ten", - "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9230": "six", - "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9231": "Denver Broncos", - "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9232": "Super Bowl 50", - "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9233": "John Fox", - "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c9539": "eight", - "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953a": "ten teams to have completed a regular season with only one loss, and one of only six", - "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953c": "Super Bowl XLVIII", + "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb564": "2014", + "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb565": "Levi's Stadium", + "56be572b3aeaaa14008c9052": "six", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c922f": "six", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9230": "six teams to have acquired a 15\u20131 record, while the Denver Broncos", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9231": "six teams to have acquired a 15\u20131 record, while the Denver Broncos", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9232": "Denver Broncos became one of four", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9233": "six", + "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c9539": "six", + "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953a": "six", + "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953c": "Denver Broncos", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953d": "six", - "56d6f1190d65d21400198272": "one", - "56d6f1190d65d21400198273": "one seeds from both conferences met in the Super Bowl. The Carolina Panthers", - "56d6f1190d65d21400198274": "John Fox", - "56d6f1190d65d21400198275": "second Super Bowl appearance in franchise history, their other appearance being Super Bowl XXXVIII. Coincidentally, both teams were coached by John Fox", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198272": "six", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198273": "six", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198274": "Denver Broncos became one of four", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198275": "six", "56d6f1190d65d21400198276": "six", - "56d99179dc89441400fdb56c": "ten", - "56d99179dc89441400fdb56d": "four", - "56d99179dc89441400fdb570": "John Fox", - "56be59683aeaaa14008c9058": "DeAngelo Williams", + "56d99179dc89441400fdb56c": "six", + "56d99179dc89441400fdb56d": "six", + "56d99179dc89441400fdb570": "six", + "56be59683aeaaa14008c9058": "Kelvin Benjamin", "56be59683aeaaa14008c9059": "Kelvin Benjamin", - "56be59683aeaaa14008c905a": "at least 15", + "56be59683aeaaa14008c905a": "15", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923d": "1978", - "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923e": "New Orleans Saints and the 2011 Green Bay Packers. With their NFC-best 15\u20131", - "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923f": "eight", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923e": "Kelvin Benjamin", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923f": "Kelvin Benjamin", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9240": "eight", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9241": "Kelvin Benjamin", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9543": "1978", - "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9544": "2009", - "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9545": "2011", - "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9547": "torn ACL", + "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9544": "1978", + "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9545": "15", + "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9547": "15", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827c": "Kelvin Benjamin", - "56d6f2000d65d2140019827d": "DeAngelo Williams", - "56d6f2000d65d2140019827e": "1978", + "56d6f2000d65d2140019827d": "DeAngelo Williams and losing top wide receiver Kelvin Benjamin", + "56d6f2000d65d2140019827e": "15", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827f": "Ten", - "56d9943fdc89441400fdb576": "Carolina Panthers", - "56d9943fdc89441400fdb577": "1978", - "56d9943fdc89441400fdb578": "NFC", - "56d9943fdc89441400fdb57a": "Ten", - "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9247": "six", - "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9248": "45", - "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9249": "3,837", - "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924a": "27", - "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924b": "Greg Olsen", - "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960b": "837", - "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960c": "99.4", - "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960d": "77", - "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960e": "39", - "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960f": "Cam Newton", - "56d6f2960d65d21400198286": "six", - "56d6f2960d65d21400198287": "Cam Newton", - "56d6f2960d65d21400198288": "837", - "56d6f2960d65d21400198289": "45", - "56d6f2960d65d2140019828a": "six", - "56d997cddc89441400fdb586": "500", - "56d997cddc89441400fdb587": "104", - "56d997cddc89441400fdb588": "45", - "56d997cddc89441400fdb589": "99.4", - "56d997cddc89441400fdb58a": "39", - "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925b": "308", - "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925c": "5", - "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925d": "118", - "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925e": "88", - "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925f": "Kawann Short", - "56d6f3500d65d21400198290": "24", - "56d6f3500d65d21400198291": "Kawann Short", - "56d6f3500d65d21400198292": "two", - "56d6f3500d65d21400198293": "5\u00bd sacks, four", - "56d6f3500d65d21400198294": "24", - "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59c": "24", - "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59e": "Kawann Short", - "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59f": "Kawann Short", - "56d9992fdc89441400fdb5a0": "24", - "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9265": "Gary Kubiak", - "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9266": "Brock Osweiler", - "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9267": "quarterback", - "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9268": "Osweiler", + "56d9943fdc89441400fdb576": "15", + "56d9943fdc89441400fdb577": "15", + "56d9943fdc89441400fdb578": "15", + "56d9943fdc89441400fdb57a": "Ten players were selected to the Pro Bowl (the most in franchise history) along with eight", + "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9247": "six Pro Bowl selections. Pro Bowl quarterback Cam Newton had one of his best seasons, throwing for 3,837 yards and rushing for 636", + "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9248": "636", + "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9249": "636", + "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924a": "636", + "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924b": "636", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960b": "six Pro Bowl selections. Pro Bowl quarterback Cam Newton had one of his best seasons, throwing for 3,837 yards and rushing for 636", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960c": "six Pro Bowl selections. Pro Bowl quarterback Cam Newton had one of his best seasons, throwing for 3,837 yards and rushing for 636", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960d": "636", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960e": "six Pro Bowl selections. Pro Bowl quarterback Cam Newton had one of his best seasons, throwing for 3,837 yards and rushing for 636", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960f": "six Pro Bowl selections. Pro Bowl quarterback Cam Newton had one of his best seasons, throwing for 3,837 yards and rushing for 636", + "56d6f2960d65d21400198286": "six Pro Bowl selections. Pro Bowl quarterback Cam Newton had one of his best seasons, throwing for 3,837 yards and rushing for 636", + "56d6f2960d65d21400198287": "six Pro Bowl selections. Pro Bowl quarterback Cam Newton had one of his best seasons, throwing for 3,837 yards and rushing for 636", + "56d6f2960d65d21400198288": "636", + "56d6f2960d65d21400198289": "636", + "56d6f2960d65d2140019828a": "636", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb586": "636", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb587": "636", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb588": "636", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb589": "six Pro Bowl selections. Pro Bowl quarterback Cam Newton had one of his best seasons, throwing for 3,837 yards and rushing for 636", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb58a": "636", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925b": "6\u00bd sacks. The Panthers line also featured veteran defensive end Jared Allen", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925c": "Mario Addison", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925d": "6\u00bd sacks. The Panthers line also featured veteran defensive end Jared Allen", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925e": "6\u00bd sacks. The Panthers line also featured veteran defensive end Jared Allen", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925f": "6\u00bd sacks. The Panthers line also featured veteran defensive end Jared Allen", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198290": "308 points, ranking sixth in the league, while also leading the NFL in interceptions with 24", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198291": "6\u00bd sacks. The Panthers line also featured veteran defensive end Jared Allen", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198292": "308 points, ranking sixth in the league, while also leading the NFL in interceptions with 24", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198293": "6\u00bd sacks. The Panthers line also featured veteran defensive end Jared Allen", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198294": "Mario Addison", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59c": "308 points, ranking sixth in the league, while also leading the NFL in interceptions with 24", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59e": "6\u00bd sacks. The Panthers line also featured veteran defensive end Jared Allen", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59f": "Mario Addison added 6\u00bd sacks. The Panthers line also featured veteran defensive end Jared Allen", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb5a0": "308 points, ranking sixth in the league, while also leading the NFL in interceptions with 24", + "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9265": "Wade Phillips", + "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9266": "Wade Phillips", + "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9267": "Wade Phillips", + "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9268": "Wade Phillips", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9269": "Wade Phillips", - "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954d": "four", - "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954e": "Gary Kubiak", - "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954f": "the playoffs", - "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9550": "39", - "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9551": "re-claiming the starting quarterback position", - "56d6f4030d65d2140019829a": "Gary Kubiak", - "56d6f4030d65d2140019829b": "Gary Kubiak", - "56d6f4030d65d2140019829c": "heel", - "56d6f4030d65d2140019829d": "39", - "56d6f4030d65d2140019829e": "12\u20134", - "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c8": "John Fox", - "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c9": "Indianapolis Colts", - "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5ca": "Gary Kubiak", - "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cb": "4", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954d": "Gary Kubiak", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954e": "Brock Osweiler", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954f": "Wade Phillips", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9550": "Wade Phillips", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9551": "Brock Osweiler", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829a": "Brock Osweiler", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829b": "Wade Phillips", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829c": "Wade Phillips", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829d": "Wade Phillips", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829e": "Wade Phillips", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c8": "Wade Phillips", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c9": "four interceptions in favor of backup quarterback Brock Osweiler", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5ca": "Wade Phillips", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cb": "Osweiler", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cc": "Wade Phillips", - "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c9279": "67.9", - "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927a": "17", - "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927b": "Demaryius Thomas", - "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927c": "Owen Daniels", - "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927d": "nine touchdowns, with 17 interceptions. In contrast, Osweiler threw for 1,967", - "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956b": "67.9", - "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956c": "2,249 yards and nine touchdowns, with 17", - "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956d": "17", - "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956e": "Demaryius Thomas", - "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956f": "Veteran receiver", - "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a4": "67.9", - "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a5": "17", - "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a6": "Demaryius Thomas", - "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a7": "720", - "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d6": "67.9", - "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d7": "17", - "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d8": "Emmanuel Sanders", - "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d9": "C. J. Anderson", - "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5da": "4.7", - "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928d": "4,530", - "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928e": "5\u00bd sacks. Pro Bowl linebacker Von Miller led the team with 11", - "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9290": "Brandon Marshall", - "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9291": "three", - "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9588": "Pro Bowl", - "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9589": "Linebacker", - "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c958b": "Defensive ends", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c9279": "six interceptions for a rating of 86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927a": "six interceptions for a rating of 86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927b": "Ronnie Hillman", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927c": "Ronnie Hillman", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927d": "six interceptions for a rating of 86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956b": "86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956c": "Ronnie Hillman", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956d": "six interceptions for a rating of 86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956e": "six interceptions for a rating of 86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956f": "Ronnie Hillman", + "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a4": "86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas", + "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a5": "six interceptions for a rating of 86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas", + "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a6": "Ronnie Hillman", + "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a7": "six interceptions for a rating of 86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas", + "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d6": "six interceptions for a rating of 86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas", + "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d7": "Ronnie Hillman", + "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d8": "Demaryius Thomas", + "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d9": "Demaryius Thomas", + "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5da": "86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas", + "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928d": "5\u00bd sacks. Pro Bowl linebacker Von Miller led the team with 11 sacks, forced four fumbles, and recovered three", + "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928e": "5\u00bd sacks. Pro Bowl linebacker Von Miller led the team with 11 sacks, forced four fumbles, and recovered three", + "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9290": "5\u00bd sacks. Pro Bowl linebacker Von Miller led the team with 11 sacks, forced four fumbles, and recovered three", + "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9291": "5\u00bd sacks. Pro Bowl linebacker Von Miller led the team with 11 sacks, forced four fumbles, and recovered three", + "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9588": "5\u00bd sacks. Pro Bowl linebacker Von Miller led the team with 11 sacks, forced four fumbles, and recovered three. Linebacker DeMarcus Ware", + "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9589": "5\u00bd sacks. Pro Bowl linebacker Von Miller led the team with 11 sacks, forced four fumbles, and recovered three", + "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c958b": "5\u00bd sacks. Pro Bowl linebacker Von Miller led the team with 11 sacks, forced four fumbles, and recovered three", "56d6fea90d65d214001982ae": "296", - "56d6fea90d65d214001982af": "DeMarcus Ware", - "56d6fea90d65d214001982b0": "Brandon Marshall", - "56d6fea90d65d214001982b2": "three", - "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5fd": "Pro Bowl linebacker Von Miller", - "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5ff": "Linebacker Brandon Marshall", - "56d99da8dc89441400fdb600": "Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson", - "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a1": "Seattle Seahawks", - "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a2": "Arizona Cardinals", + "56d6fea90d65d214001982af": "5\u00bd sacks. Pro Bowl linebacker Von Miller", + "56d6fea90d65d214001982b0": "5\u00bd sacks. Pro Bowl linebacker Von Miller", + "56d6fea90d65d214001982b2": "5\u00bd sacks. Pro Bowl linebacker Von Miller led the team with 11 sacks, forced four fumbles, and recovered three", + "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5fd": "11 sacks, forced four fumbles, and recovered three", + "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5ff": "5\u00bd sacks. Pro Bowl linebacker Von Miller led the team with 11 sacks, forced four fumbles, and recovered three", + "56d99da8dc89441400fdb600": "11 sacks, forced four fumbles, and recovered three", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a1": "487", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a2": "487", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a3": "487", - "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a4": "49\u201315", - "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a5": "49\u201315", - "56bf34293aeaaa14008c9559": "Arizona Cardinals", - "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955a": "49\u201315", - "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955b": "49\u201315", - "56d701280d65d214001982b8": "Seattle Seahawks", - "56d701280d65d214001982ba": "Arizona Cardinals", - "56d701280d65d214001982bc": "seven", - "56d99e78dc89441400fdb616": "Seattle Seahawks", - "56d99e78dc89441400fdb618": "49\u201315", - "56d99e78dc89441400fdb619": "Arizona Cardinals", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a4": "487", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a5": "487", + "56bf34293aeaaa14008c9559": "487", + "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955a": "487", + "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955b": "487", + "56d701280d65d214001982b8": "487", + "56d701280d65d214001982ba": "487", + "56d701280d65d214001982bc": "487", + "56d99e78dc89441400fdb616": "487", + "56d99e78dc89441400fdb618": "487", + "56d99e78dc89441400fdb619": "487", "56d99e78dc89441400fdb61a": "487", - "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ab": "Pittsburgh Steelers", - "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ac": "11", - "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ad": "New England Patriots", - "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ae": "20\u201318", - "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92af": "17 seconds", - "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9561": "Pittsburgh Steelers", - "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9562": "11 points", - "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9563": "New England Patriots", - "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9564": "17", - "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9565": "Manning", - "56d7018a0d65d214001982c2": "Pittsburgh Steelers", - "56d7018a0d65d214001982c3": "11", - "56d7018a0d65d214001982c5": "Pittsburgh Steelers", - "56d99f99dc89441400fdb628": "Pittsburgh Steelers", - "56d99f99dc89441400fdb629": "New England Patriots", - "56d99f99dc89441400fdb62c": "17", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ab": "11 points in the final three minutes of the game. They then beat the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ac": "11 points in the final three minutes of the game. They then beat the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ad": "11 points in the final three minutes of the game. They then beat the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ae": "11 points in the final three minutes of the game. They then beat the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92af": "11 points in the final three minutes of the game. They then beat the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9561": "11 points in the final three minutes of the game. They then beat the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9562": "11 points in the final three minutes of the game. They then beat the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9563": "11 points in the final three minutes of the game. They then beat the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9564": "11 points in the final three minutes of the game. They then beat the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9565": "11 points in the final three minutes of the game. They then beat the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots", + "56d7018a0d65d214001982c2": "11 points in the final three minutes of the game. They then beat the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots", + "56d7018a0d65d214001982c3": "11 points in the final three minutes of the game. They then beat the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots", + "56d7018a0d65d214001982c5": "11 points in the final three minutes of the game. They then beat the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots", + "56d99f99dc89441400fdb628": "11 points in the final three minutes of the game. They then beat the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots", + "56d99f99dc89441400fdb629": "11 points in the final three minutes of the game. They then beat the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots", + "56d99f99dc89441400fdb62c": "11 points in the final three minutes of the game. They then beat the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b5": "Thomas Davis", - "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b6": "three ACL tears", - "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b7": "11", - "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b8": "11", - "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9575": "three ACL tears", - "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9576": "arm", - "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9577": "11", - "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9579": "the Super Bowl", - "56d703d10d65d214001982d6": "three", - "56d703d10d65d214001982d7": "three ACL tears", - "56d703d10d65d214001982d8": "11", + "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b6": "Thomas Davis, an 11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm", + "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b7": "three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm in the NFC Championship Game", + "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b8": "11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm in the NFC Championship Game", + "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9575": "Thomas Davis", + "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9576": "Thomas Davis, an 11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm", + "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9577": "11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm in the NFC Championship Game", + "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9579": "NFC Championship Game. Despite this, he insisted he would still find a way to play in the Super Bowl", + "56d703d10d65d214001982d6": "three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm in the NFC Championship Game", + "56d703d10d65d214001982d7": "Thomas Davis, an 11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm", + "56d703d10d65d214001982d8": "Thomas Davis", "56d9a026dc89441400fdb632": "Thomas Davis", - "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bd": "39", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bd": "John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92be": "John Elway", - "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bf": "38", - "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c0": "Executive Vice President of Football Operations", - "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c1": "Broncos", - "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9591": "Broncos", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bf": "John Elway", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c0": "John Elway", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c1": "John Elway", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9591": "John Elway", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9592": "John Elway", - "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9593": "38", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9593": "John Elway", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9594": "John Elway", - "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9595": "39", - "56d704430d65d214001982de": "two", - "56d704430d65d214001982e0": "Peyton Manning", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9595": "John Elway", + "56d704430d65d214001982de": "John Elway", + "56d704430d65d214001982e0": "John Elway", "56d704430d65d214001982e1": "John Elway", - "56d704430d65d214001982e2": "Super Bowl XXXIII", + "56d704430d65d214001982e2": "John Elway", "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63e": "Peyton Manning", - "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63f": "39", + "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63f": "John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38", "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb640": "John Elway", - "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c7": "1998", - "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c8": "2011", - "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c9": "26", - "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92ca": "26", - "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92cb": "Newton", - "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959b": "Manning", - "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959c": "Newton", - "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959d": "26", - "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959e": "quarterback on both teams who was the #1", - "56d7096b0d65d214001982fc": "1998", - "56d7096b0d65d214001982fd": "2011", - "56d7096b0d65d214001982fe": "Newton", - "56d9a199dc89441400fdb647": "2011", - "56d9a199dc89441400fdb648": "26", - "56d9a199dc89441400fdb649": "26", - "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92db": "Super Bowl XX", - "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dc": "Chicago Bears", - "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dd": "linebacker", + "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c7": "1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011", + "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c8": "1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011", + "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c9": "2011", + "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92ca": "2011", + "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92cb": "1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011", + "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959b": "2011", + "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959c": "1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011", + "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959d": "2011", + "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959e": "2011", + "56d7096b0d65d214001982fc": "1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011", + "56d7096b0d65d214001982fd": "1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011", + "56d7096b0d65d214001982fe": "1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011", + "56d9a199dc89441400fdb647": "1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011", + "56d9a199dc89441400fdb648": "2011", + "56d9a199dc89441400fdb649": "2011", + "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92db": "Elway", + "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dc": "Elway", + "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dd": "Elway", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92de": "Elway", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92df": "Elway", - "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9615": "linebacker", + "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9615": "Elway", "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9617": "Elway", - "56d709ef0d65d21400198306": "Kubiak", - "56d709ef0d65d21400198307": "Super Bowl XX", + "56d709ef0d65d21400198306": "Elway", + "56d709ef0d65d21400198307": "Kubiak", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e5": "Justin Tucker", - "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e6": "Bermuda 419", + "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e6": "Justin Tucker", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e7": "Ed Mangan", - "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e8": "Baltimore Ravens", - "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e9": "Baltimore Ravens kicker", - "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a5": "Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker", - "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a6": "kicker", - "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a7": "hybrid Bermuda 419 turf.", + "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e8": "Ed Mangan", + "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e9": "Ed Mangan", + "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a5": "Justin Tucker", + "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a6": "Justin Tucker", + "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a7": "Ed Mangan", "56d70adc0d65d21400198311": "Justin Tucker", - "56d70adc0d65d21400198312": "re-sodded the field with a new playing surface", - "56d70adc0d65d21400198313": "hybrid Bermuda 419 turf.", - "56d70adc0d65d21400198314": "cleats", - "56d9a419dc89441400fdb678": "the turf showed problem throughout the game", - "56d9a419dc89441400fdb679": "hybrid", - "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92f9": "Pittsburgh Steelers", - "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fa": "0-4", - "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fb": "Pittsburgh Steelers", - "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fc": "white", - "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fd": "Super Bowl", - "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ab": "Super Bowl", - "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ac": "0-4", - "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ae": "Atlanta Falcons", - "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95af": "white", - "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831d": "white", - "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831f": "Pittsburgh Steelers", - "56d9a637dc89441400fdb697": "Super Bowl XXXIII", - "56d9a637dc89441400fdb698": "white", - "56d9a637dc89441400fdb699": "blue", - "56d9a637dc89441400fdb69a": "blue jerseys", - "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9303": "San Jose State", - "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9304": "Stanford", - "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9305": "Santa Clara", - "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9306": "Santa Clara", - "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b5": "Santa Clara Marriott", - "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b6": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", - "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b7": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University", - "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b8": "Stanford University", - "56d70d240d65d21400198326": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University", - "56d70d240d65d21400198327": "Santa Clara Marriott", + "56d70adc0d65d21400198312": "Justin Tucker", + "56d70adc0d65d21400198313": "Ed Mangan", + "56d70adc0d65d21400198314": "Justin Tucker", + "56d9a419dc89441400fdb678": "Justin Tucker", + "56d9a419dc89441400fdb679": "Ed Mangan", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92f9": "Denver QB", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fa": "Denver QB", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fb": "Denver QB", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fc": "Denver QB", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fd": "Super Bowl XXXIII, Elway's last game as Denver QB", + "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ab": "Super Bowl XXXIII, Elway's last game as Denver QB", + "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ac": "Denver QB", + "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ae": "Super Bowl XXXIII, Elway's last game as Denver QB", + "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95af": "Denver QB", + "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831d": "Denver QB", + "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831f": "Denver QB", + "56d9a637dc89441400fdb697": "Denver QB", + "56d9a637dc89441400fdb698": "Denver QB", + "56d9a637dc89441400fdb699": "Super Bowl XXXIII, Elway's last game as Denver QB", + "56d9a637dc89441400fdb69a": "Denver QB", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9303": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9304": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9305": "Santa Clara Marriott", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9306": "Santa Clara Marriott", + "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b5": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", + "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b6": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", + "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b7": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", + "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b8": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", + "56d70d240d65d21400198326": "Stanford University", + "56d70d240d65d21400198327": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", "56d70d240d65d21400198328": "Stanford University", - "56d70d240d65d21400198329": "Santa Clara Marriott", - "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a0": "San Jose State", - "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a1": "San Jose Marriott", + "56d70d240d65d21400198329": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", + "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a0": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", + "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a1": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a2": "Stanford University", - "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a3": "Santa Clara Marriott", - "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9315": "June 4, 2014", - "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9316": "Super Bowl V, would be temporarily suspended, and that the game would be named using Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50", + "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a3": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", + "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9315": "Jaime Weston", + "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9316": "Jaime Weston", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9317": "Jaime Weston", - "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9318": "Super Bowl XLV", - "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9319": "Vince Lombardi Trophy", - "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95bd": "2014", - "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95be": "Super Bowl L. The use of Roman numerals will be reinstated for Super Bowl LI", + "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9318": "Jaime Weston", + "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9319": "Jaime Weston", + "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95bd": "Super Bowl 50", + "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95be": "Jaime Weston", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c0": "Super Bowl 50", - "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c1": "Arabic numerals", - "56d70daa0d65d21400198332": "June 4, 2014", - "56d70daa0d65d21400198333": "Super Bowl 50", - "56d70daa0d65d21400198334": "Super Bowl", - "56d70daa0d65d21400198335": "Arabic numerals", - "56d70daa0d65d21400198336": "June 4, 2014", - "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6a8": "Arabic numerals", - "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6ab": "Super Bowl 50", - "56bebc383aeaaa14008c931f": "gold", - "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9320": "week 7", - "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9321": "50", - "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c7": "gold", - "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c8": "gold", - "56d70e570d65d2140019833c": "homecoming", - "56d70e570d65d2140019833e": "Gold footballs", - "56d70e570d65d2140019833f": "50", - "56d9b01fdc89441400fdb6d4": "gold", - "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9325": "Moscone Center in San Francisco. In addition, \"Super Bowl City\" opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcadero", - "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9326": "San Francisco", - "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9327": "Ed Lee", - "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9328": "Jane Kim", - "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9329": "January 30", - "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cb": "1 million", - "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cc": "Ed Lee", - "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cd": "Moscone Center", - "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95ce": "Super Bowl City", - "56d7145c0d65d2140019834c": "Moscone Center", + "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c1": "Jaime Weston", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198332": "Jaime Weston", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198333": "Jaime Weston", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198334": "Jaime Weston", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198335": "Jaime Weston", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198336": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50", + "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6a8": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50", + "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6ab": "Jaime Weston", + "56bebc383aeaaa14008c931f": "colored gold, and beginning on week 7", + "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9320": "50-yard line on fields was colored gold, and beginning on week 7", + "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9321": "50-yard line on fields was colored gold, and beginning on week 7", + "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c7": "gold, and beginning on week 7", + "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c8": "gold, and beginning on week 7", + "56d70e570d65d2140019833c": "colored gold, and beginning on week 7", + "56d70e570d65d2140019833e": "homecoming", + "56d70e570d65d2140019833f": "50-yard line on fields was colored gold, and beginning on week 7", + "56d9b01fdc89441400fdb6d4": "gold, and beginning on week 7", + "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9325": "Super Bowl City\" opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza", + "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9326": "Super Bowl City\" opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza", + "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9327": "Super Bowl City\" opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza", + "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9328": "Super Bowl City\" opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza", + "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9329": "Justin Herman Plaza", + "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cb": "More than 1 million", + "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cc": "Justin Herman Plaza", + "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cd": "Justin Herman Plaza", + "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95ce": "Super Bowl City\" opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza", + "56d7145c0d65d2140019834c": "Super Bowl City\" opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza", "56d7145c0d65d2140019834d": "Super Bowl City", - "56d7145c0d65d2140019834f": "Ed Lee", + "56d7145c0d65d2140019834f": "Super Bowl City\" opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ec": "Super Bowl City", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ed": "More than 1 million", - "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ee": "San Francisco mayor Ed Lee", - "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ef": "$5 million", - "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6f0": "games", - "56bebd713aeaaa14008c932f": "Santa Clara University", + "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ee": "Super Bowl City\" opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza", + "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ef": "Justin Herman Plaza", + "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6f0": "Super Bowl City\" opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza", + "56bebd713aeaaa14008c932f": "Santa Clara University, and a pep rally", "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9330": "$2 million", - "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9331": "week-long", + "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9331": "$2 million", "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d3": "$2 million", - "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d4": "pep", - "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d5": "the city council", - "56d714cd0d65d21400198356": "Bellomy Field at Santa Clara University", - "56d714cd0d65d21400198358": "city council", - "56d714cd0d65d21400198359": "city council", + "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d4": "pep rally", + "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d5": "$2 million", + "56d714cd0d65d21400198356": "Bellomy Field at Santa Clara University, and a pep rally", + "56d714cd0d65d21400198358": "$2 million", + "56d714cd0d65d21400198359": "$2 million", "56d9b43edc89441400fdb700": "$2 million", - "56d9b43edc89441400fdb701": "city council", - "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9335": "Monday", - "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9336": "Monday", - "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9337": "SAP Center", + "56d9b43edc89441400fdb701": "$2 million", + "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9335": "Super Bowl Opening Night", + "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9336": "February 1, 2016", + "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9337": "Super Bowl Opening Night", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9338": "San Jose", - "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9339": "Golden Gate Bridge", - "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95d9": "Tuesday", - "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95da": "Monday", - "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95db": "game's media day", - "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dc": "SAP Center in San Jose. Alongside the traditional media availabilities", - "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dd": "San Jose", - "56d71bd80d65d2140019835e": "Tuesday afternoon prior", + "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9339": "Super Bowl Opening Night", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95d9": "February 1, 2016", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95da": "February 1, 2016", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95db": "February 1, 2016", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dc": "February 1, 2016", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dd": "February 1, 2016", + "56d71bd80d65d2140019835e": "Super Bowl Opening Night", "56d71bd80d65d21400198360": "Super Bowl Opening Night", - "56d71bd80d65d21400198361": "SAP Center in San Jose", - "56d71bd80d65d21400198362": "the Golden Gate Bridge", - "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb708": "Monday evening", - "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb709": "game's media day", - "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70a": "SAP Center in San Jose", - "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70b": "Golden Gate Bridge", - "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70c": "February 1, 2016", - "56bebe873aeaaa14008c933f": "the Super Bowl program", - "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9340": "over $40 million", - "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9341": "Dignity Health", - "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9342": "Apple, Google, Yahoo!", - "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9343": "Apple", - "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e3": "the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee", + "56d71bd80d65d21400198361": "Super Bowl Opening Night", + "56d71bd80d65d21400198362": "Super Bowl Opening Night", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb708": "Super Bowl Opening Night", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb709": "Super Bowl Opening Night", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70a": "February 1, 2016", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70b": "Super Bowl Opening Night", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70c": "Super Bowl Opening Night", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c933f": "$40 million", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9340": "$40 million", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9341": "$40 million", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9342": "$40 million", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9343": "$40 million", + "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e3": "$40 million", "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e4": "$40 million", - "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e5": "The host committee has already raised over $40 million through sponsors", - "56d71cb60d65d21400198368": "the Super Bowl program", - "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb720": "the Super Bowl program", - "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb721": "over $40 million", + "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e5": "$40 million", + "56d71cb60d65d21400198368": "Business Connect", + "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb720": "Business Connect", + "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb721": "$40 million", "56bebec43aeaaa14008c9349": "25 percent", - "56bebec43aeaaa14008c934a": "the 50 fund", + "56bebec43aeaaa14008c934a": "25 percent of all money it raises for philanthropic causes in the Bay Area. The committee created the 50 fund", "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95e9": "25 percent", - "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95ea": "the 50 fund", - "56d71d150d65d2140019836e": "the most giving Super Bowl ever", + "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95ea": "25 percent of all money it raises for philanthropic causes in the Bay Area. The committee created the 50 fund", + "56d71d150d65d2140019836e": "25 percent of all money it raises for philanthropic causes in the Bay Area. The committee created the 50 fund", "56d71d150d65d2140019836f": "25 percent", - "56d71d150d65d21400198370": "the 50 fund", - "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb72f": "25", - "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb730": "the 50 fund", - "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934d": "Vince Lombardi Trophy", - "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934e": "18", - "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934f": "33 lb (15 kg)", - "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9350": "Tiffany & Co.", - "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9351": "Tiffany & Co.", - "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ed": "Vince Lombardi Trophy", - "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ef": "18-karat gold", - "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95f1": "Tiffany & Co.", + "56d71d150d65d21400198370": "25 percent of all money it raises for philanthropic causes in the Bay Area. The committee created the 50 fund", + "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb72f": "25 percent", + "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb730": "25 percent of all money it raises for philanthropic causes in the Bay Area. The committee created the 50 fund", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934d": "Vince Lombardi Trophy that all Super Bowl champions receive, the winner of Super Bowl 50", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934e": "18-karat gold-plated \"50", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934f": "Vince Lombardi Trophy", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9350": "Tiffany & Co", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9351": "Tiffany & Co", + "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ed": "Vince Lombardi Trophy that all Super Bowl champions receive, the winner of Super Bowl 50", + "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ef": "66 lb (30 kg). Like the Lombardi Trophy, the \"50\" will be designed by Tiffany & Co", + "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95f1": "Tiffany & Co", "56d71d9d0d65d21400198374": "Vince Lombardi Trophy that all Super Bowl champions receive, the winner of Super Bowl 50", - "56d71d9d0d65d21400198377": "Tiffany & Co.", - "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9357": "EyeVision 360", - "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9358": "Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn", - "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9359": "Tracy Wolfson", - "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935a": "36", - "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935b": "5K resolution", - "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f7": "three", - "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f8": "on the sidelines", - "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f9": "360-degree", - "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fa": "5K resolution", - "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fb": "on the sidelines", - "56d71ed50d65d2140019837c": "EyeVision was last used in Super Bowl XXXV", - "56d71ed50d65d2140019837d": "three", - "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb740": "Super Bowl XXXV", + "56d71d9d0d65d21400198377": "Tiffany & Co", + "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9357": "CBS", + "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9358": "Phil Simms", + "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9359": "CBS", + "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935a": "CBS", + "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935b": "CBS", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f7": "CBS", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f8": "CBS", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f9": "CBS", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fa": "5K", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fb": "CBS", + "56d71ed50d65d2140019837c": "CBS", + "56d71ed50d65d2140019837d": "CBS", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb740": "CBS", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb741": "CBS", - "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb742": "Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn", - "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb743": "5K resolution", - "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb744": "5K resolution", - "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9361": "ESPN", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb742": "CBS", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb743": "CBS", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb744": "CBS", + "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9361": "CBS and the NFL", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9362": "John Sutcliffe", - "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9363": "Alvaro Martin and Raul Allegre, and sideline reporter John Sutcliffe", + "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9363": "John Sutcliffe", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9364": "December 28, 2015", - "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9365": "Spanish", - "56bf6d343aeaaa14008c961b": "ESPN", - "56d71fc00d65d21400198386": "ESPN Deportes", + "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9365": "CBS and the NFL", + "56bf6d343aeaaa14008c961b": "ESPN Deportes announced that they had reached an agreement with CBS and the NFL", + "56d71fc00d65d21400198386": "ESPN Deportes announced that they had reached an agreement with CBS and the NFL", "56d71fc00d65d21400198389": "John Sutcliffe", - "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb754": "ESPN Deportes", - "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb757": "Alvaro Martin and Raul Allegre, and sideline reporter John Sutcliffe.", + "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb754": "ESPN Deportes announced that they had reached an agreement with CBS and the NFL", + "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb757": "John Sutcliffe", "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb758": "John Sutcliffe", - "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9371": "NFL Mobile", - "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9372": "NFL Mobile", - "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9373": "CBSSports.com", - "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9374": "tablets", - "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9375": "tablets", - "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c961f": "CBSSports.com", - "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9620": "CBSSports.com", - "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9621": "Verizon", - "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9622": "Verizon Communications exclusivity", - "56d7205e0d65d21400198391": "Verizon", - "56d7205e0d65d21400198392": "NFL Mobile", - "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75e": "digital streams", - "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75f": "Verizon Communications", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9371": "NFL Mobile service. The ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast was made available through WatchESPN", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9372": "NFL Mobile service. The ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast was made available through WatchESPN", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9373": "NFL Mobile service. The ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast was made available through WatchESPN", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9374": "NFL Mobile service. The ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast was made available through WatchESPN", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9375": "NFL Mobile service. The ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast was made available through WatchESPN", + "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c961f": "NFL Mobile service. The ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast was made available through WatchESPN", + "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9620": "NFL Mobile service. The ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast was made available through WatchESPN", + "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9621": "NFL Mobile service. The ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast was made available through WatchESPN", + "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9622": "NFL Mobile service. The ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast was made available through WatchESPN", + "56d7205e0d65d21400198391": "NFL Mobile service. The ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast was made available through WatchESPN", + "56d7205e0d65d21400198392": "NFL Mobile service. The ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast was made available through WatchESPN", + "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75e": "CBSSports.com", + "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75f": "NFL Mobile service. The ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast was made available through WatchESPN", "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb760": "WatchESPN", - "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937b": "late night", - "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937c": "Super Bowl 50", - "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9631": "Stephen Colbert", - "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9632": "Stephen Colbert", - "56d720c70d65d21400198396": "Super Bowl 50", - "56d720c70d65d21400198397": "the game", - "56d720c70d65d21400198398": "late night talk shows", + "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937b": "James Corden", + "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937c": "James Corden", + "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9631": "James Corden", + "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9632": "James Corden", + "56d720c70d65d21400198396": "James Corden", + "56d720c70d65d21400198397": "James Corden", + "56d720c70d65d21400198398": "James Corden", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c9389": "$5,000,000", - "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938a": "Anheuser-Busch InBev", - "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938b": "Doritos", - "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938c": "20th", + "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938a": "$5,000,000", + "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938b": "$5,000,000", + "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938c": "$5,000,000", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9635": "$5,000,000", - "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9637": "Anheuser-Busch InBev", - "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9638": "Doritos", - "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9639": "Pok\u00e9mon", - "56d721af0d65d2140019839e": "Pok\u00e9mon Company", - "56d721af0d65d2140019839f": "Anheuser-Busch InBev", - "56d721af0d65d214001983a0": "Doritos", - "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb768": "Anheuser-Busch InBev", - "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb769": "Doritos", - "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb76a": "Crash the Super Bowl", - "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9397": "\"Small Business Big Game\" contest, in which Death Wish Coffee", - "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9398": "Death Wish Coffee", - "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9399": "30-second", + "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9637": "$5,000,000", + "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9638": "$5,000,000", + "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9639": "$5,000,000", + "56d721af0d65d2140019839e": "$5,000,000", + "56d721af0d65d2140019839f": "$5,000,000", + "56d721af0d65d214001983a0": "$5,000,000", + "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb768": "$5,000,000", + "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb769": "$5,000,000", + "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb76a": "$5,000,000", + "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9397": "nine", + "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9398": "30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks. Death Wish Coffee beat out nine", + "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9399": "30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks. Death Wish Coffee beat out nine", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c939a": "nine", - "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c963f": "Death Wish Coffee", - "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c9640": "nine", + "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c963f": "30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks. Death Wish Coffee beat out nine", + "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c9640": "30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks. Death Wish Coffee beat out nine", "56d722330d65d214001983a6": "QuickBooks", - "56d722330d65d214001983a7": "Death Wish Coffee", - "56d722330d65d214001983a8": "nine", - "56d9be16dc89441400fdb770": "QuickBooks", - "56d9be16dc89441400fdb771": "Death Wish Coffee", - "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93a9": "movie", - "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93aa": "movie", - "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ab": "Out of the Shadows", - "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ac": "Independence Day: Resurgence", - "56d723560d65d214001983ac": "Independence Day: Resurgence and Eddie the Eagle, Lionsgate paid for Gods of Egypt", - "56d723560d65d214001983ad": "Out of the Shadows", - "56d723560d65d214001983ae": "Jason Bourne", - "56d723560d65d214001983af": "Captain America: Civil War", - "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77b": "Deadpool", - "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77c": "Walt Disney Studios", - "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77d": "Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios", - "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b1": "Westwood One", - "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b2": "Kevin Harlan", - "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b3": "Jim Gray", - "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b4": "Boomer Esiason", + "56d722330d65d214001983a7": "30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks. Death Wish Coffee beat out nine", + "56d722330d65d214001983a8": "30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks. Death Wish Coffee beat out nine", + "56d9be16dc89441400fdb770": "30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks. Death Wish Coffee beat out nine", + "56d9be16dc89441400fdb771": "30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks. Death Wish Coffee beat out nine", + "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93a9": "Jason Bourne and Disney", + "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93aa": "Jason Bourne and Disney", + "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ab": "Gods of Egypt", + "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ac": "Gods of Egypt, Paramount paid for Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows and 10 Cloverfield Lane, Universal paid for The Secret Life of Pets", + "56d723560d65d214001983ac": "20th Century Fox", + "56d723560d65d214001983ad": "Gods of Egypt", + "56d723560d65d214001983ae": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows and 10 Cloverfield Lane, Universal paid for The Secret Life of Pets", + "56d723560d65d214001983af": "20th Century Fox, Lionsgate, Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios", + "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77b": "20th Century Fox, Lionsgate, Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios", + "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77c": "Gods of Egypt", + "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77d": "Gods of Egypt", + "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b1": "Mark Malone", + "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b2": "James Lofton and Mark Malone", + "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b3": "James Lofton and Mark Malone as sideline reporters. Jim Gray", + "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b4": "James Lofton and Mark Malone", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b5": "James Lofton", - "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9655": "Dan Fouts", - "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9656": "Kevin Harlan", + "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9655": "James Lofton and Mark Malone", + "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9656": "Westwood One", "56d723ad0d65d214001983b4": "Westwood One", - "56d723ad0d65d214001983b5": "Kevin Harlan", + "56d723ad0d65d214001983b5": "James Lofton and Mark Malone", "56d723ad0d65d214001983b8": "Jim Gray", - "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78e": "Jim Gray", - "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78f": "Dan Fouts", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78e": "James Lofton and Mark Malone", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78f": "James Lofton and Mark Malone", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb790": "James Lofton and Mark Malone", - "56d9c049dc89441400fdb791": "halftime coverage", - "56d9c049dc89441400fdb792": "North America", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb791": "Mark Malone", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb792": "James Lofton and Mark Malone", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93cf": "KRFX", - "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d0": "Mick Mixon", - "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d1": "1110 AM", - "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d2": "Chester", - "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d3": "Mick Mixon", - "56d724620d65d214001983be": "Mick Mixon", - "56d724620d65d214001983bf": "Ed McCaffrey", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d0": "WBT", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d1": "Denver, KOA (850 AM) and KRFX", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d2": "Denver, KOA (850 AM) and KRFX", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d3": "KRFX", + "56d724620d65d214001983be": "WBT", + "56d724620d65d214001983bf": "KRFX", "56d724620d65d214001983c0": "WBT", - "56d724620d65d214001983c1": "Mick Mixon", - "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a0": "KOA (850 AM) and KRFX", + "56d724620d65d214001983c1": "KRFX", + "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a0": "KRFX", "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a3": "KRFX", - "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e3": "BBC Radio 5 Live", - "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e4": "5 Live Sports Extra", - "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e5": "Darren Fletcher", - "56d724ea0d65d214001983c8": "The BBC", + "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e3": "BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra", + "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e4": "BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra", + "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e5": "BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra", + "56d724ea0d65d214001983c8": "BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra", "56d724ea0d65d214001983c9": "Greg Brady", - "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93e9": "Bart Starr", - "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ea": "Bart Starr (MVP of Super Bowls I and II) and Chuck Howley", - "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93eb": "Peyton Manning", - "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ec": "2001", - "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ed": "Peyton Manning", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93e9": "39", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ea": "39", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93eb": "39", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ec": "39", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ed": "39", "56d7251d0d65d214001983cc": "39", "56d7251d0d65d214001983cd": "Peyton Manning", - "56d7251d0d65d214001983cf": "Harvey Martin", - "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b4": "43", + "56d7251d0d65d214001983cf": "39", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b4": "39", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b5": "39", - "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b6": "Bart Starr", - "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b7": "Peyton Manning", - "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b8": "Harvey Martin", - "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fd": "Six", - "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fe": "the national anthem", - "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93ff": "Academy Award", - "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9400": "American Sign Language", - "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9401": "American Sign", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b6": "39", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b7": "39", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b8": "39", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fd": "Lady Gaga performed the national anthem, while Academy Award winner Marlee Matlin", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fe": "Lady Gaga performed the national anthem, while Academy Award winner Marlee Matlin", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93ff": "Lady Gaga", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9400": "Lady Gaga", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9401": "Lady Gaga", "56d20650e7d4791d00902614": "Lady Gaga", - "56d20650e7d4791d00902615": "Marlee Matlin", + "56d20650e7d4791d00902615": "Lady Gaga", "56d7253b0d65d214001983d4": "Lady Gaga", - "56d7253b0d65d214001983d5": "Marlee Matlin", + "56d7253b0d65d214001983d5": "Lady Gaga", "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c4": "Lady Gaga", - "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c5": "Six", - "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c6": "Marlee Matlin", - "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940d": "December 3", - "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940e": "British", - "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940f": "Super Bowl XLVII", - "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9410": "Hymn for the Weekend", - "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9411": "Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show", - "56d725790d65d214001983d8": "Bruno Mars", - "56d725790d65d214001983da": "Associated Press", - "56d725790d65d214001983db": "Hymn for the Weekend", - "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d0": "Bruno Mars", - "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d1": "Hymn for the Weekend", - "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d2": "Hymn for the Weekend", - "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d3": "Mark Ronson", - "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9417": "Denver", - "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9418": "Andre Caldwell", - "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9419": "Ronnie Hillman", - "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941a": "Peyton Manning", - "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941b": "Andre Caldwell. A pair of carries by C. J. Anderson", - "56d728a10d65d21400198413": "18", - "56d728a10d65d21400198414": "linebacker Shaq Thompson", - "56d728a10d65d21400198415": "Peyton Manning", - "56d728a10d65d21400198416": "a deficit", - "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d8": "Denver", - "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d9": "tight end Owen Daniels", - "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7da": "C. J. Anderson", - "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7db": "Peyton Manning", - "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7dc": "score", + "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c5": "Six-time Grammy winner and Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga performed the national anthem, while Academy Award winner Marlee Matlin", + "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c6": "Lady Gaga", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940d": "Coldplay", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940e": "Coldplay", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940f": "Coldplay", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9410": "Coldplay", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9411": "Coldplay", + "56d725790d65d214001983d8": "Coldplay", + "56d725790d65d214001983da": "Coldplay", + "56d725790d65d214001983db": "Coldplay", + "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d0": "Coldplay", + "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d1": "Coldplay", + "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d2": "Coldplay", + "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d3": "Coldplay", + "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9417": "Andre Caldwell", + "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9418": "Owen Daniels and a 22-yard throw to receiver Andre Caldwell", + "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9419": "Andre Caldwell. A pair of carries by C. J. Anderson", + "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941a": "Owen Daniels and a 22-yard throw to receiver Andre Caldwell", + "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941b": "Andre Caldwell", + "56d728a10d65d21400198413": "Owen Daniels and a 22-yard throw to receiver Andre Caldwell", + "56d728a10d65d21400198414": "Shaq Thompson", + "56d728a10d65d21400198415": "Andre Caldwell", + "56d728a10d65d21400198416": "Andre Caldwell", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d8": "Andre Caldwell", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d9": "Owen Daniels and a 22-yard throw to receiver Andre Caldwell", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7da": "Andre Caldwell", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7db": "Owen Daniels and a 22-yard throw to receiver Andre Caldwell", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7dc": "Owen Daniels and a 22-yard throw to receiver Andre Caldwell", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942b": "Mike Carey", - "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942c": "Newton", - "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942d": "linebacker Von Miller", - "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942e": "Malik Jackson", - "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942f": "Super Bowl XXVIII", - "56d728e00d65d2140019841c": "Jerricho Cotchery", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942c": "Cam Newton", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942d": "Von Miller knocked the ball out of Newton's hands while sacking him, and Malik Jackson", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942e": "Cam Newton", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942f": "Cam Newton", + "56d728e00d65d2140019841c": "Cam Newton", "56d728e00d65d2140019841d": "Mike Carey", - "56d728e00d65d2140019841e": "linebacker Von Miller", - "56d728e00d65d2140019841f": "Malik Jackson", - "56d728e00d65d21400198420": "1993", + "56d728e00d65d2140019841e": "Von Miller", + "56d728e00d65d2140019841f": "Von Miller", + "56d728e00d65d21400198420": "Cam Newton", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e7": "Mike Carey", - "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e8": "linebacker Von Miller", - "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e9": "Malik Jackson", - "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7ea": "end of the 1993 season", - "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9435": "Jonathan Stewart", - "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9436": "both teams", - "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9437": "28", - "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9438": "61", - "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9439": "33", - "56d729180d65d21400198426": "51", - "56d729180d65d21400198427": "Jonathan Stewart", - "56d729180d65d21400198428": "11:28", - "56d729180d65d21400198429": "Mario Addison", - "56d729180d65d2140019842a": "33", - "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f0": "Mario Addison", - "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f4": "10\u20137", + "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e8": "Cam Newton", + "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e9": "Von Miller", + "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7ea": "Cam Newton", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9435": "25 yards, while Jonathan Stewart", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9436": "Jonathan Stewart", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9437": "25 yards, while Jonathan Stewart", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9438": "25 yards, while Jonathan Stewart", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9439": "25 yards, while Jonathan Stewart", + "56d729180d65d21400198426": "51 yards and rushed twice for 25 yards, while Jonathan Stewart", + "56d729180d65d21400198427": "25 yards, while Jonathan Stewart", + "56d729180d65d21400198428": "Jonathan Stewart", + "56d729180d65d21400198429": "Jordan Norwood", + "56d729180d65d2140019842a": "25 yards, while Jonathan Stewart", + "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f0": "Jonathan Stewart", + "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f4": "25 yards, while Jonathan Stewart", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9445": "Darian Stewart", - "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9446": "linebacker", - "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9447": "Kony", - "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9448": "DeMarcus Ware", - "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9449": "DeMarcus Ware", - "56d729ec0d65d21400198430": "Danny Trevathan", - "56d729ec0d65d21400198431": "Kony", - "56d729ec0d65d21400198432": "19", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9446": "Mike Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9447": "Mike Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9448": "Mike Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9449": "Mike Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart", + "56d729ec0d65d21400198430": "Mike Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart", + "56d729ec0d65d21400198431": "Mike Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart", + "56d729ec0d65d21400198432": "Mike Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart", "56d729ec0d65d21400198434": "Mike Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart", - "56d9c79edc89441400fdb804": "Mike Tolbert", - "56d9c79edc89441400fdb805": "Mike", - "56d9c79edc89441400fdb806": "Kony", - "56d9c79edc89441400fdb807": "punt", - "56d9c79edc89441400fdb808": "DeMarcus Ware", - "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9455": "Corey Brown", - "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9456": "Graham Gano", - "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9457": "25", - "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9458": "McManus", - "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9459": "T. J. Ward", - "56d7282f0d65d21400198408": "Ted Ginn Jr.", - "56d7282f0d65d21400198409": "the uprights", - "56d7282f0d65d2140019840a": "T. J. Ward", - "56d7282f0d65d2140019840c": "Trevathan", - "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80e": "Corey Brown", - "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80f": "26", - "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb810": "Graham Gano", - "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb811": "T. J. Ward", - "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c945f": "Carolina", - "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9460": "39", - "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9461": "Devin Funchess", - "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9462": "Devin Funchess", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb804": "Mike Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb805": "Mike Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb806": "Mike Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb807": "Mike Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb808": "Mike Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9455": "42-yard pass to Corey Brown", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9456": "42-yard pass to Corey Brown", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9457": "42-yard pass to Corey Brown", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9458": "42-yard pass to Corey Brown", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9459": "42-yard pass to Corey Brown", + "56d7282f0d65d21400198408": "42-yard pass to Corey Brown", + "56d7282f0d65d21400198409": "42-yard pass to Corey Brown", + "56d7282f0d65d2140019840a": "42-yard pass to Corey Brown", + "56d7282f0d65d2140019840c": "42-yard pass to Corey Brown", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80e": "42-yard pass to Corey Brown", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80f": "42-yard pass to Corey Brown", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb810": "42-yard pass to Corey Brown", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb811": "42-yard pass to Corey Brown", + "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c945f": "50-yard line. A 16-yard reception by Devin Funchess", + "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9460": "50-yard line. A 16-yard reception by Devin Funchess", + "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9461": "50-yard line. A 16-yard reception by Devin Funchess", + "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9462": "50-yard line. A 16-yard reception by Devin Funchess", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e0": "41", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e1": "Ealy", - "56d7261e0d65d214001983e2": "Carolina on the 50-yard line", - "56d7261e0d65d214001983e4": "punts", + "56d7261e0d65d214001983e2": "50-yard line. A 16-yard reception by Devin Funchess", + "56d7261e0d65d214001983e4": "50-yard line. A 16-yard reception by Devin Funchess", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb820": "Devin Funchess", - "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb821": "41-yard line", - "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb822": "39", - "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb823": "one score at 16", - "56beca913aeaaa14008c946d": "24", - "56beca913aeaaa14008c946e": "Newton", - "56beca913aeaaa14008c946f": "Newton", - "56beca913aeaaa14008c9470": "Newton", - "56beca913aeaaa14008c9471": "Bennie Fowler", - "56d726b60d65d214001983ea": "Miller", - "56d726b60d65d214001983eb": "Ward", - "56d726b60d65d214001983ec": "Newton", + "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb821": "41-yard line. On the next play, Ealy", + "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb822": "50-yard line. A 16-yard reception by Devin Funchess and a 12-yard run by Stewart", + "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb823": "50-yard line. A 16-yard reception by Devin Funchess", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c946d": "Josh Norman", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c946e": "Josh Norman", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c946f": "Josh Norman", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c9470": "Josh Norman", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c9471": "Josh Norman", + "56d726b60d65d214001983ea": "Josh Norman", + "56d726b60d65d214001983eb": "Josh Norman", + "56d726b60d65d214001983ec": "Josh Norman", "56d726b60d65d214001983ed": "Josh Norman", - "56d726b60d65d214001983ee": "3:08", - "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb832": "4:51", - "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb833": "Ward", - "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb834": "Ward", - "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb835": "three", - "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb836": "Anderson", - "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9481": "five", - "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9482": "13 of 23", - "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9483": "four", - "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9484": "Thomas Davis", - "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9485": "23", - "56d7270c0d65d214001983f4": "23", - "56d7270c0d65d214001983f5": "23", - "56d7270c0d65d214001983f6": "Anderson", - "56d7270c0d65d214001983f7": "Sanders", - "56d7270c0d65d214001983f8": "Thomas Davis", - "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb842": "Anderson", - "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb843": "Anderson", - "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb844": "11", - "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb845": "18", - "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb846": "11", - "56becb823aeaaa14008c948b": "194", - "56becb823aeaaa14008c948c": "11", - "56becb823aeaaa14008c948d": "Baltimore Ravens", - "56becb823aeaaa14008c948e": "Jordan Norwood", - "56becb823aeaaa14008c948f": "Gary Kubiak", - "56d7277c0d65d214001983fe": "315", - "56d7277c0d65d214001983ff": "11", - "56d7277c0d65d21400198401": "Chicago Bears", - "56d7277c0d65d21400198402": "Baltimore Ravens", - "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84c": "11", - "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84d": "11", - "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84e": "Baltimore Ravens", - "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84f": "Chicago Bears", - "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb850": "seven", - "5733a5f54776f41900660f45": "Nobel Prize", - "5733a5f54776f41900660f48": "1745", + "56d726b60d65d214001983ee": "Josh Norman", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb832": "three plays, but a holding penalty on cornerback Josh Norman", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb833": "Josh Norman", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb834": "Josh Norman", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb835": "three plays, but a holding penalty on cornerback Josh Norman", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb836": "Josh Norman", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9481": "six receptions for 83", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9482": "six receptions for 83", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9483": "six receptions for 83", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9484": "six receptions for 83", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9485": "six", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f4": "six receptions for 83", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f5": "six receptions for 83", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f6": "six receptions for 83 yards. Anderson", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f7": "six receptions for 83", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f8": "six receptions for 83", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb842": "six receptions for 83", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb843": "six receptions for 83 yards. Anderson was the game's leading rusher with 90 yards and a touchdown, along with four", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb844": "six receptions for 83", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb845": "six receptions for 83", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb846": "six receptions for 83", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948b": "244 yards by the Baltimore Ravens", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948c": "244 yards by the Baltimore Ravens", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948d": "244 yards by the Baltimore Ravens", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948e": "244 yards by the Baltimore Ravens", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948f": "244 yards by the Baltimore Ravens", + "56d7277c0d65d214001983fe": "244 yards by the Baltimore Ravens", + "56d7277c0d65d214001983ff": "244 yards by the Baltimore Ravens in Super Bowl XXXV. Only seven", + "56d7277c0d65d21400198401": "244 yards by the Baltimore Ravens", + "56d7277c0d65d21400198402": "244 yards by the Baltimore Ravens", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84c": "244 yards by the Baltimore Ravens", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84d": "244 yards by the Baltimore Ravens", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84e": "244 yards by the Baltimore Ravens", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84f": "244 yards by the Baltimore Ravens", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb850": "244 yards by the Baltimore Ravens in Super Bowl XXXV. Only seven", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f45": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f48": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie", "5733a5f54776f41900660f44": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie", - "5733a5f54776f41900660f46": "W\u0142adys\u0142aw Szpilman", - "5733a5f54776f41900660f47": "seven months old", - "57336755d058e614000b5a3d": "100", - "57336755d058e614000b5a3f": "the Krasi\u0144ski Palace Garden", - "57336755d058e614000b5a3c": "Saxon Garden", - "57336755d058e614000b5a3e": "the east end of the park", - "57336755d058e614000b5a40": "The \u0141azienki Park", - "57337ddc4776f41900660bbb": "15 kilometres (9 miles)", - "57337ddc4776f41900660bbc": "otter, beaver and hundreds of bird species", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f46": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f47": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3d": "15.5 ha, was formally a royal garden. There are over 100", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3f": "15.5 ha, was formally a royal garden. There are over 100", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3c": "Franciszek Szanior", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3e": "15.5 ha, was formally a royal garden. There are over 100", + "57336755d058e614000b5a40": "15.5 ha, was formally a royal garden. There are over 100", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbb": "13", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbc": "13", "57337ddc4776f41900660bba": "13", - "57337ddc4776f41900660bbd": "13", - "57337ddc4776f41900660bbe": "to clean them of plants and sediments", - "57337ea24776f41900660bd0": "foreign-born inhabitants", - "57337ea24776f41900660bd3": "833,500", - "57337ea24776f41900660bd2": "34", - "57337ea24776f41900660bd1": "Polish majority", - "57337ea24776f41900660bd4": "internal migration", - "57339555d058e614000b5df4": "Warsaw University of Technology", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbd": "oxbow lakes, like Czerniak\u00f3w Lake", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbe": "13", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd0": "219,000", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd3": "219,000", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd2": "219,000", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd1": "219,000", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd4": "219,000", + "57339555d058e614000b5df4": "2,000", "57339555d058e614000b5df5": "2,000", - "57339555d058e614000b5df6": "Medical University of Warsaw", - "57339555d058e614000b5df3": "1816", - "57339555d058e614000b5df7": "Warsaw School of Economics", - "57339902d058e614000b5e70": "1816", - "57339902d058e614000b5e71": "over two million", - "57339902d058e614000b5e72": "architects", - "57339902d058e614000b5e73": "Irena Bajerska", - "57339902d058e614000b5e74": "5,111 m2 (55,014.35 sq ft)", - "573399b54776f41900660e64": "infrastructure", - "573399b54776f41900660e65": "infrastructure", - "573399b54776f41900660e66": "solid economic growth", - "573399b54776f41900660e67": "health care", - "57339a554776f41900660e74": "Warsaw", - "57339a554776f41900660e75": "Children's Memorial Health Institute", - "57339a554776f41900660e76": "the Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Institute of Oncology", + "57339555d058e614000b5df6": "2,000", + "57339555d058e614000b5df3": "2,000", + "57339555d058e614000b5df7": "2,000", + "57339902d058e614000b5e70": "Irena Bajerska, was opened on 12 June 2002", + "57339902d058e614000b5e71": "two million", + "57339902d058e614000b5e72": "Irena Bajerska, was opened on 12 June 2002", + "57339902d058e614000b5e73": "Irena Bajerska, was opened on 12 June 2002", + "57339902d058e614000b5e74": "two million", + "573399b54776f41900660e64": "Three-Year Plan to rebuild Poland (especially Warsaw", + "573399b54776f41900660e65": "Three-Year Plan to rebuild Poland (especially Warsaw", + "573399b54776f41900660e66": "Three-Year Plan to rebuild Poland (especially Warsaw", + "573399b54776f41900660e67": "Three-Year Plan to rebuild Poland (especially Warsaw", + "57339a554776f41900660e74": "700", + "57339a554776f41900660e75": "CMHI", + "57339a554776f41900660e76": "700", "57339a554776f41900660e77": "700", - "57339a554776f41900660e78": "developed", - "57339ad74776f41900660e86": "musical venues", - "57339ad74776f41900660e87": "events and festivals", - "57339ad74776f41900660e88": "Palace of Culture and Science", - "57339ad74776f41900660e89": "Warsaw Summer Jazz Days", - "57339ad74776f41900660e8a": "the Jazz Jamboree", - "57339c16d058e614000b5ec5": "Ogr\u00f3d Saski", - "57339c16d058e614000b5ec6": "Ogr\u00f3d Saski", - "57339c16d058e614000b5ec7": "from 1870 to 1939", - "57339c16d058e614000b5ec8": "Momus", + "57339a554776f41900660e78": "700", + "57339ad74776f41900660e86": "the Teatr Wielki, the Polish National Opera, the Chamber Opera, the National Philharmonic Hall and the National Theatre", + "57339ad74776f41900660e87": "Warsaw", + "57339ad74776f41900660e88": "Roma and Buffo music theatres and the Congress Hall in the Palace of Culture and Science, Warsaw", + "57339ad74776f41900660e89": "Warsaw", + "57339ad74776f41900660e8a": "Warsaw hosts many events and festivals", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec5": "1870 to 1939", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec6": "1870 to 1939", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec7": "1870 to 1939", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec8": "Saxon Garden), the Summer Theatre was in operation from 1870 to 1939", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec9": "Wojciech Bogus\u0142awski Theatre", "57339dd94776f41900660ecc": "Wianki", - "57339dd94776f41900660ecd": "thousands", - "57339dd94776f41900660ece": "Midsummer\u2019s Night", - "57339dd94776f41900660ecf": "herbs", - "57339dd94776f41900660ed0": "fern", - "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef6": "art posters", - "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef7": "60", - "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef8": "a collection of works whose origin ranges in time from antiquity till the present epoch as well as one of the best collections of paintings in the country", - "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef9": "paintings in the country including some paintings", - "57339eb9d058e614000b5efa": "the history of arms", - "5733a1854776f41900660f0a": "Warsaw Uprising Museum", + "57339dd94776f41900660ecd": "Polish for Wreaths", + "57339dd94776f41900660ece": "Polish for Wreaths", + "57339dd94776f41900660ecf": "Polish for Wreaths", + "57339dd94776f41900660ed0": "Wianki", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef6": "National Museum", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef7": "National Museum", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef8": "National Museum", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef9": "National Museum", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5efa": "National Museum", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0a": "60", "5733a1854776f41900660f0b": "Katy\u0144 Museum", - "5733a1854776f41900660f0c": "stereoscopic", - "5733a1854776f41900660f0d": "The Museum of Independence", - "5733a1854776f41900660f0e": "60 rooms", - "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f28": "The 17th century Royal Ujazd\u00f3w Castle", - "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f29": "500", - "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2a": "Zach\u0119ta National Gallery of Art", - "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2b": "Polish and international artists", - "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2c": "last weekend of September", - "5733a32bd058e614000b5f32": "Their local rivals, Polonia Warsaw", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0c": "Warsaw Fotoplastikon", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0d": "Katy\u0144 Museum", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0e": "60", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f28": "Royal Ujazd\u00f3w Castle", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f29": "about 500", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2a": "about 500", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2b": "about 500", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2c": "about 500", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f32": "Polonia Warsaw", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f33": "1946", - "5733a32bd058e614000b5f34": "twice", - "5733a32bd058e614000b5f35": "Konwiktorska Street", - "5733a32bd058e614000b5f36": "disastrous financial situation", - "5733a45d4776f41900660f23": "syrenka", - "5733a45d4776f41900660f24": "The mermaid", - "5733a45d4776f41900660f25": "since at least the mid-14th century", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f34": "2000", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f35": "1946, and won the cup twice as well. Polonia's home venue is located at Konwiktorska Street", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f36": "2000", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f23": "1390", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f24": "1390", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f25": "1390", "5733a45d4776f41900660f26": "1390", - "5733a45d4776f41900660f27": "mermaid", - "5733a560d058e614000b5f77": "two of Triton's daughters", - "5733a560d058e614000b5f78": "oceans and seas", - "5733a560d058e614000b5f79": "Denmark", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f27": "1390", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f77": "Warszowa", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f78": "Vistula River and plunged into its waters. She stopped to rest on a sandy beach by the village of Warszowa", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f79": "Warszowa", "5733a560d058e614000b5f7a": "Warszowa", - "5733a560d058e614000b5f7b": "heard her songs", - "5733a6ac4776f41900660f58": "Warsaw", - "5733a6ac4776f41900660f59": "1916", - "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5a": "Art Deco style", - "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5b": "pianist", - "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5c": "Isaac Bashevis Singer", - "573312fcd058e614000b56e6": "Economist Intelligence Unit", - "573312fcd058e614000b56e7": "2012", - "573312fcd058e614000b56e8": "FMCG manufacturing, metal processing, steel and electronic manufacturing and food processing", - "573312fcd058e614000b56e9": "The Warsaw Stock Exchange", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f7b": "Vistula River and plunged into its waters. She stopped to rest on a sandy beach by the village of Warszowa", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f58": "Maria G\u00f3rska in Warsaw to wealthy parents and in 1916 married a Polish lawyer Tadeusz \u0141empicki", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f59": "Tadeusz \u0141empicki", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5a": "Maria G\u00f3rska in Warsaw to wealthy parents and in 1916 married a Polish lawyer Tadeusz \u0141empicki", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5b": "Maria G\u00f3rska in Warsaw to wealthy parents and in 1916 married a Polish lawyer Tadeusz \u0141empicki", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5c": "Maria G\u00f3rska in Warsaw to wealthy parents and in 1916 married a Polish lawyer Tadeusz \u0141empicki", + "573312fcd058e614000b56e6": "2012 the Economist Intelligence Unit", + "573312fcd058e614000b56e7": "Economist Intelligence Unit", + "573312fcd058e614000b56e8": "Frontex", + "573312fcd058e614000b56e9": "2012 the Economist Intelligence Unit", "573312fcd058e614000b56ea": "Frontex", "5733140a4776f419006606e0": "1313", - "5733140a4776f419006606e1": "Krak\u00f3w", - "5733140a4776f419006606e2": "1596", - "5733140a4776f419006606e3": "King Sigismund III Vasa", - "5733140a4776f419006606e4": "because it has survived many wars, conflicts and invasions throughout its long history", - "573314e3d058e614000b56f0": "Roman Catholic", - "573314e3d058e614000b56f1": "the University of Warsaw", - "573314e3d058e614000b56f2": "UNESCO World Heritage Site", - "573314e3d058e614000b56f3": "European", - "573314e3d058e614000b56f4": "parks and royal gardens", + "5733140a4776f419006606e1": "1313", + "5733140a4776f419006606e2": "1313", + "5733140a4776f419006606e3": "1313", + "5733140a4776f419006606e4": "1313", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f0": "1980", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f1": "1980", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f2": "1980", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f3": "1980", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f4": "1980", "57332442d058e614000b5720": "Warszawa", - "57332442d058e614000b5721": "belonging to Warsz\"", - "57332442d058e614000b5722": "a 12th/13th-century nobleman", - "57332442d058e614000b5723": "owned a village located at the modern-day site of Mariensztat neighbourhood", - "57332442d058e614000b5724": "miasto sto\u0142eczne Warszawa", - "57332562d058e614000b5730": "Jazd\u00f3w", - "57332562d058e614000b5731": "The Prince of P\u0142ock", - "57332562d058e614000b5732": "about 1300", - "57332562d058e614000b5733": "1413", + "57332442d058e614000b5721": "Warcis\u0142aw; see also etymology of Wroc\u0142aw. Folk etymology attributes the city name to a fisherman, Wars, and his wife, Sawa", + "57332442d058e614000b5722": "Warszawa", + "57332442d058e614000b5723": "Warszawa", + "57332442d058e614000b5724": "Warszawa", + "57332562d058e614000b5730": "Warszowa", + "57332562d058e614000b5731": "1300", + "57332562d058e614000b5732": "Warszowa", + "57332562d058e614000b5733": "1300", "57332562d058e614000b5734": "1526", - "5733266d4776f41900660712": "General Sejm", - "5733266d4776f41900660713": "1569", - "5733266d4776f41900660714": "religious freedom in the Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth", - "5733266d4776f41900660715": "Due to its central location", - "5733266d4776f41900660716": "1596", + "5733266d4776f41900660712": "1573 the city gave its name to the Warsaw Confederation", + "5733266d4776f41900660713": "1573", + "5733266d4776f41900660714": "the Warsaw Confederation", + "5733266d4776f41900660715": "1573 the city gave its name to the Warsaw Confederation", + "5733266d4776f41900660716": "1573", "57332a734776f41900660726": "1796", - "57332a734776f41900660727": "Kingdom of Prussia", - "57332a734776f41900660728": "Napoleon's", - "57332a734776f41900660729": "1815", - "57332a734776f4190066072a": "1816", - "57332b66d058e614000b5758": "4 August 1915", - "57332b66d058e614000b5759": "areas controlled by Russia in 1914", - "57332b66d058e614000b575a": "Pi\u0142sudski", + "57332a734776f41900660727": "1806", + "57332a734776f41900660728": "1796, when it was annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia to become the capital of the province of South Prussia. Liberated by Napoleon's army in 1806", + "57332a734776f41900660729": "1796", + "57332a734776f4190066072a": "1796", + "57332b66d058e614000b5758": "November 1918", + "57332b66d058e614000b5759": "November 1918", + "57332b66d058e614000b575a": "Second Polish Republic", "57332b66d058e614000b575b": "1920", - "57332b66d058e614000b575c": "the Red Army", - "57332c1e4776f4190066073a": "1 September 1939", - "57332c1e4776f4190066073b": "German Nazi colonial administration", - "57332c1e4776f4190066073c": "several hundred thousand, some 30%", + "57332b66d058e614000b575c": "Second Polish Republic", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073a": "Second World War, Warsaw was defended till September 27", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073b": "the General Government", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073c": "19 April 1943", "57332c1e4776f4190066073d": "19 April 1943", - "57332c1e4776f4190066073e": "almost a month", - "57332e48d058e614000b5762": "the Red Army", - "57332e48d058e614000b5763": "to try to seize control of Warsaw from the Germans", - "57332e48d058e614000b5764": "1 August 1944", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073e": "19 April 1943", + "57332e48d058e614000b5762": "underground Home Army", + "57332e48d058e614000b5763": "the underground Home Army", + "57332e48d058e614000b5764": "underground Home Army", "57332e48d058e614000b5765": "63", - "57332e48d058e614000b5766": "between 150,000 and 200,000", - "57332f81d058e614000b5776": "Bricks for Warsaw\"", - "57332f81d058e614000b5777": "prefabricated housing projects", - "57332f81d058e614000b5778": "Palace of Culture and Science", - "57332f81d058e614000b5779": "the Palace of Culture and Science", - "57332f81d058e614000b577a": "UNESCO's World Heritage list", - "573330444776f41900660758": "John Paul II", - "573330444776f41900660759": "the budding solidarity movement", - "573330444776f4190066075a": "less than a year", + "57332e48d058e614000b5766": "150,000 and 200,000", + "57332f81d058e614000b5776": "Bricks for Warsaw", + "57332f81d058e614000b5777": "1980", + "57332f81d058e614000b5778": "Bricks for Warsaw", + "57332f81d058e614000b5779": "Palace of Culture and Science, a gift from the Soviet Union", + "57332f81d058e614000b577a": "1980, Warsaw's historic Old Town", + "573330444776f41900660758": "1979 and 1983", + "573330444776f41900660759": "1979 and 1983", + "573330444776f4190066075a": "1979 and 1983", "573330444776f4190066075b": "Victory Square", - "573330444776f4190066075c": "incentive for the democratic changes", - "5733314e4776f4190066076a": "300", - "5733314e4776f4190066076b": "325", + "573330444776f4190066075c": "1979 and 1983", + "5733314e4776f4190066076a": "523 km (325 mi) east of Berlin, Germany", + "5733314e4776f4190066076b": "523 km (325 mi) east of Berlin, Germany", "5733314e4776f4190066076c": "Vistula River", - "5733314e4776f4190066076d": "115.7 metres (379.6 ft)", - "5733314e4776f4190066076e": "75.6 metres (248.0 ft) (at the right bank of the Vistula", - "57335c20d058e614000b58f9": "two", + "5733314e4776f4190066076d": "523 km (325 mi) east of Berlin, Germany", + "5733314e4776f4190066076e": "523 km (325 mi) east of Berlin, Germany", + "57335c20d058e614000b58f9": "plain moraine plateau and the Vistula Valley with its asymmetrical pattern of different terraces. The Vistula River", "57335c20d058e614000b58fa": "plain moraine plateau and the Vistula Valley", - "57335c20d058e614000b58fc": "moraine plateau", - "57335c20d058e614000b58fb": "The Vistula River", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fc": "plain moraine plateau and the Vistula Valley with its asymmetrical pattern of different terraces. The Vistula River", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fb": "Vistula River", "57335c20d058e614000b58fd": "Warsaw Escarpment", - "57335ddbd058e614000b592f": "plain moraine plateau", - "57335ddbd058e614000b5930": "former flooded terraces", - "57335ddbd058e614000b5931": "valleys and ground depressions", - "57335ddbd058e614000b5932": "peat swamps or small ponds cover the highest terrace", - "57335ddbd058e614000b5933": "pine forest", - "57335fcad058e614000b5970": "history of the city and country", - "57335fcad058e614000b5971": "During the Second World War", - "57335fcad058e614000b5972": "After liberation", + "57335ddbd058e614000b592f": "flood plain terrace", + "57335ddbd058e614000b5930": "flood plain terrace", + "57335ddbd058e614000b5931": "flood plain terrace", + "57335ddbd058e614000b5932": "flood plain terrace", + "57335ddbd058e614000b5933": "flood plain terrace", + "57335fcad058e614000b5970": "1950s and 1960s", + "57335fcad058e614000b5971": "bombing raids and planned destruction", + "57335fcad058e614000b5972": "1950s and 1960s", "57335fcad058e614000b5973": "Leopold Kronenberg Palace", - "57335fcad058e614000b5974": "Eastern bloc countries", - "573361404776f4190066093c": "Gothic architecture", + "57335fcad058e614000b5974": "1950s and 1960s", + "573361404776f4190066093c": "St. John's Cathedral", "573361404776f4190066093d": "14th century", - "573361404776f4190066093e": "Masovian gothic style", - "573361404776f4190066093f": "Renaissance", - "573361404776f41900660940": "mannerist architecture", - "573362b94776f41900660974": "the 17th century", - "573362b94776f41900660975": "1688\u20131692", - "573362b94776f41900660976": "rococo architecture", - "573362b94776f41900660977": "The neoclassical architecture in Warsaw", - "573362b94776f41900660978": "1775\u20131795", - "5733638fd058e614000b59e8": "bourgeois", - "5733638fd058e614000b59e9": "not restored by the communist authorities", + "573361404776f4190066093e": "St. John's Cathedral", + "573361404776f4190066093f": "house of Baryczko merchant family", + "573361404776f41900660940": "the Royal Castle", + "573362b94776f41900660974": "numerous noble palaces and churches during the later decades of the 17th century. One of the best examples of this architecture are Krasi\u0144ski Palace", + "573362b94776f41900660975": "numerous noble palaces and churches during the later decades of the 17th century. One of the best examples of this architecture are Krasi\u0144ski Palace", + "573362b94776f41900660976": "Krasi\u0144ski Palace", + "573362b94776f41900660977": "Bank Square", + "573362b94776f41900660978": "Palace on the Water", + "5733638fd058e614000b59e8": "socialist realism", + "5733638fd058e614000b59e9": "socialist realism", "5733638fd058e614000b59ea": "socialist realism", - "5733638fd058e614000b59eb": "the Warsaw University of Technology building", - "5733638fd058e614000b59ec": "most distinctive buildings", - "5733647e4776f419006609ae": "Pawiak", - "5733647e4776f419006609af": "Pawiak", + "5733638fd058e614000b59eb": "socialist realism", + "5733638fd058e614000b59ec": "socialist realism", + "5733647e4776f419006609ae": "Wincenty Ku\u0107ma", + "5733647e4776f419006609af": "Wincenty Ku\u0107ma", "5733647e4776f419006609b0": "The Warsaw Citadel", - "5733647e4776f419006609b1": "the children who served as messengers and frontline troops in the Warsaw Uprising", - "5733647e4776f419006609b2": "Wincenty Ku\u0107ma", - "573368044776f41900660a29": "green", - "573368044776f41900660a2a": "New Orangery", + "5733647e4776f419006609b1": "Wincenty Ku\u0107ma", + "5733647e4776f419006609b2": "Wincenty Ku\u0107ma was erected in memory of the largest insurrection of World War II", + "573368044776f41900660a29": "Pole Mokotowskie", + "573368044776f41900660a2a": "Pole Mokotowskie", "573368044776f41900660a2b": "Pole Mokotowskie", - "573368044776f41900660a2c": "Park Ujazdowski", - "573368044776f41900660a2d": "1865\u20131871 and designed by Jan Dobrowolski. In 1927", - "573368e54776f41900660a53": "the location of Warsaw within the border region", - "573368e54776f41900660a54": "within the borders of Warsaw", - "573368e54776f41900660a55": "Masovian Primeval Forest", - "573368e54776f41900660a56": "Kabaty Forest", - "573368e54776f41900660a57": "two", - "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcb": "c. 1,300,000", - "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcc": "420,000", - "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcd": "1951", - "57337f6ad058e614000b5bce": "better only because they lived in the capital", - "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcf": "residency", - "57338007d058e614000b5bda": "multi-cultural", - "57338007d058e614000b5bdb": "711,988", - "57338007d058e614000b5bdc": "56.2%", - "57338007d058e614000b5bdd": "2.4%", - "57338007d058e614000b5bde": "1944", - "573380e0d058e614000b5be9": "commune", - "573380e0d058e614000b5bea": "tasks and privileges", - "573380e0d058e614000b5beb": "districts in Krak\u00f3w do not have entitlements of powiat", - "57338160d058e614000b5bf9": "Warsaw City Council", + "573368044776f41900660a2c": "Pole Mokotowskie", + "573368044776f41900660a2d": "Pole Mokotowskie", + "573368e54776f41900660a53": "Bielany Forest", + "573368e54776f41900660a54": "Kabaty Forest", + "573368e54776f41900660a55": "Kabaty Forest", + "573368e54776f41900660a56": "Bielany Forest", + "573368e54776f41900660a57": "Bielany Forest", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcb": "420,000. During the first years after the war, the population growth was c. 6%", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcc": "420,000. During the first years after the war, the population growth was c. 6%", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcd": "420,000. During the first years after the war, the population growth was c. 6%", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bce": "420,000. During the first years after the war, the population growth was c. 6%", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcf": "420,000. During the first years after the war, the population growth was c. 6%", + "57338007d058e614000b5bda": "711,988", + "57338007d058e614000b5bdb": "281,754", + "57338007d058e614000b5bdc": "281,754", + "57338007d058e614000b5bdd": "711,988", + "57338007d058e614000b5bde": "281,754", + "573380e0d058e614000b5be9": "vogt (w\u00f3jt in Polish), however in the cities \u2013 burmistrz", + "573380e0d058e614000b5bea": "vogt", + "573380e0d058e614000b5beb": "vogt", + "57338160d058e614000b5bf9": "60", "57338160d058e614000b5bfa": "60", - "57338160d058e614000b5bfb": "every four years", - "57338160d058e614000b5bfc": "committees", - "57338160d058e614000b5bfd": "30", - "57338255d058e614000b5c0d": "President", + "57338160d058e614000b5bfb": "60", + "57338160d058e614000b5bfc": "60", + "57338160d058e614000b5bfd": "60", + "57338255d058e614000b5c0d": "President. Generally, in Poland, the mayors of bigger cities are called presidents \u2013 i.e. such cities, which have over 100,000", "57338255d058e614000b5c0e": "Jan Andrzej Menich", - "57338255d058e614000b5c0f": "1695\u20131696", - "57338255d058e614000b5c10": "the City council", - "57338255d058e614000b5c11": "district Centrum", - "573382d24776f41900660c37": "\u015ar\u00f3dmie\u015bcie", + "57338255d058e614000b5c0f": "Jan Andrzej Menich (1695\u20131696). Between 1975 and 1990 the Warsaw Presidents was simultaneously the Warsaw Voivode", + "57338255d058e614000b5c10": "President. Generally, in Poland, the mayors of bigger cities are called presidents \u2013 i.e. such cities, which have over 100,000", + "57338255d058e614000b5c11": "President. Generally, in Poland, the mayors of bigger cities are called presidents \u2013 i.e. such cities, which have over 100,000", + "573382d24776f41900660c37": "304,016", "573382d24776f41900660c38": "304,016", - "573382d24776f41900660c39": "emerging market", + "573382d24776f41900660c39": "304,016", "573382d24776f41900660c3a": "12%", - "573382d24776f41900660c3b": "191.766 billion PLN", - "5733834ed058e614000b5c26": "1817", - "5733834ed058e614000b5c27": "World War II", - "5733834ed058e614000b5c28": "April 1991", + "573382d24776f41900660c3b": "304,016", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c26": "1817 and continued trading until World War II", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c27": "374", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c28": "1817 and continued trading until World War II", "5733834ed058e614000b5c29": "374", - "5733834ed058e614000b5c2a": "Polish United Workers' Party (PZPR)", - "573383d0d058e614000b5c35": "1951", - "573383d0d058e614000b5c36": "Daewoo", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c2a": "1817 and continued trading until World War II", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c35": "AvtoZAZ", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c36": "Polonez", "573383d0d058e614000b5c37": "Daewoo", "573383d0d058e614000b5c38": "AvtoZAZ", - "573383d0d058e614000b5c39": "Aveo", - "573166ede6313a140071cef2": "Warszawa", - "573166ede6313a140071cef3": "Warsaw", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c39": "AvtoZAZ", + "573166ede6313a140071cef2": "Vistula River", + "573166ede6313a140071cef3": "Vistula River", "573166ede6313a140071cef4": "Vistula River", - "573166ede6313a140071cef5": "1.740 million", - "573166ede6313a140071cef6": "9th", - "5732b6b5328d981900602021": "Warsaw", + "573166ede6313a140071cef5": "2.666 million", + "573166ede6313a140071cef6": "2.666 million", + "5732b6b5328d981900602021": "Vistula River", "5732b6b5328d981900602022": "Vistula River", - "5732b6b5328d981900602023": "260 kilometres", - "5732b6b5328d981900602024": "1.740 million", - "5732b6b5328d981900602025": "9th", - "56ddde6b9a695914005b9628": "France", - "56ddde6b9a695914005b9629": "10th and 11th centuries", - "56ddde6b9a695914005b962a": "Denmark, Iceland and Norway", + "5732b6b5328d981900602023": "Vistula River", + "5732b6b5328d981900602024": "2.666 million", + "5732b6b5328d981900602025": "2.666 million", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b9628": "Normanni", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b9629": "Normanni", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b962a": "Normanni", "56ddde6b9a695914005b962b": "Rollo", - "56ddde6b9a695914005b962c": "10th", - "56dddf4066d3e219004dad5f": "William the Conqueror", - "56dddf4066d3e219004dad60": "William the Conqueror", - "56dddf4066d3e219004dad61": "Christian piety, becoming exponents of the Catholic orthodoxy", - "56dde0379a695914005b9636": "Normans/Normanz", - "56dde0379a695914005b9637": "9th century", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b962c": "Normanni", + "56dddf4066d3e219004dad5f": "William the Conqueror, led to the Norman conquest of England at the Battle of Hastings in 1066", + "56dddf4066d3e219004dad60": "William the Conqueror, led to the Norman conquest of England at the Battle of Hastings in 1066", + "56dddf4066d3e219004dad61": "Roger II", + "56dde0379a695914005b9636": "French normand", + "56dde0379a695914005b9637": "French normand", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad75": "911", - "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad76": "King Charles III", - "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad77": "river Seine", - "56dde1d966d3e219004dad8d": "Rollo", - "56dde27d9a695914005b9651": "Norse", - "56dde27d9a695914005b9652": "north", - "56dde2fa66d3e219004dad9b": "fighting horsemen", + "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad76": "911", + "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad77": "911", + "56dde1d966d3e219004dad8d": "Picardy or the \u00cele-de-France", + "56dde27d9a695914005b9651": "Catholicism", + "56dde27d9a695914005b9652": "Catholicism", + "56dde2fa66d3e219004dad9b": "Franks of the Carolingian dynasty", "56dde3aa9a695914005b9660": "999", - "56dde3aa9a695914005b9661": "Michael", - "56dde3aa9a695914005b9662": "Monte Gargano", - "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b595": "emperor Henry III", - "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b596": "William Iron Arm", - "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59a": "the Saracens", - "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59b": "1130", - "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59c": "Squillace", - "56de0ed14396321400ee2579": "Kitab Rudjdjar", - "56de0ed14396321400ee257a": "The Book of Roger", - "56de0ed14396321400ee257b": "meritocratic", - "56de0f6a4396321400ee257f": "the Seljuk Turks", + "56dde3aa9a695914005b9661": "Melus of Bari", + "56dde3aa9a695914005b9662": "999", + "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b595": "Tancred of Hauteville and the Drengot family", + "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b596": "Tancred of Hauteville and the Drengot family", + "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59a": "Anacletus II. The Kingdom of Sicily lasted until 1194", + "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59b": "1194", + "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59c": "Anacletus II. The Kingdom of Sicily lasted until 1194", + "56de0ed14396321400ee2579": "Tabula Rogeriana", + "56de0ed14396321400ee257a": "Kitab Rudjdjar", + "56de0ed14396321400ee257b": "Tabula Rogeriana", + "56de0f6a4396321400ee257f": "Sicily", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258d": "1050s", - "56de0ffd4396321400ee258e": "1060s", - "56de0ffd4396321400ee258f": "Alexius Komnenos", - "56de10b44396321400ee2593": "Afranji", + "56de0ffd4396321400ee258e": "Isaac Komnenos. In the 1060s", + "56de0ffd4396321400ee258f": "Isaac Komnenos. In the 1060s, Robert Crispin", + "56de10b44396321400ee2593": "Oursel", "56de10b44396321400ee2594": "Oursel", - "56de10b44396321400ee2595": "Sassoun and Taron", - "56de11154396321400ee25aa": "Norman mercenary", + "56de10b44396321400ee2595": "Oursel", + "56de11154396321400ee25aa": "Maniakates were descended from Normans who served under George Maniaces in the Sicilian expedition of 1038", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bc": "Robert Guiscard", - "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bd": "1085", + "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bd": "Robert Guiscard", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5be": "30,000", - "56de15104396321400ee25b7": "Deabolis", - "56de15104396321400ee25b8": "Bohemond", - "56de15104396321400ee25b9": "river Deabolis", + "56de15104396321400ee25b7": "1107", + "56de15104396321400ee25b8": "1107", + "56de15104396321400ee25b9": "1107", "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c2": "1185", - "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c3": "Dyrrachium", - "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c4": "Adriatic", - "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c8": "Richard II of Normandy", - "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c9": "Richard II of Normandy", - "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5ca": "Normandy", - "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5cb": "Sweyn Forkbeard", + "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c3": "1185", + "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c4": "1185", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c8": "1013", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c9": "1013", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5ca": "1013", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5cb": "1013", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d0": "Harthacnut", - "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d1": "1041", - "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d2": "Ralph the Timid earl of Hereford", - "56de16ca4396321400ee25c5": "Battle of Hastings", - "56de16ca4396321400ee25c6": "Duke William II of Normandy", - "56de16ca4396321400ee25c7": "1066", + "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d1": "Harthacnut", + "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d2": "Robert of Jumi\u00e8ges archbishop of Canterbury and made Ralph the Timid earl of Hereford. He invited his brother-in-law Eustace II", + "56de16ca4396321400ee25c5": "Duke William II of Normandy conquered England killing King Harold II at the Battle of Hastings", + "56de16ca4396321400ee25c6": "King Harold II at the Battle of Hastings", + "56de16ca4396321400ee25c7": "Harold II at the Battle of Hastings", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c8": "Anglo-Saxons", - "56de1728cffd8e1900b4b5d7": "Anglo-Saxon", + "56de1728cffd8e1900b4b5d7": "English", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5da": "1169", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5db": "Bannow Bay", - "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5dc": "Irish", - "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e0": "Edgar", - "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e1": "King Malcolm III", + "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5dc": "1169", + "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e0": "Edgar Atheling", + "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e1": "Edgar Atheling", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e2": "1072", - "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e3": "Duncan", - "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6be": "Sybilla of Normandy", - "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6bf": "Norman", - "56de3d594396321400ee26ca": "Hereford", - "56de3d594396321400ee26cb": "earl of Hereford", - "56de3d594396321400ee26cc": "Edward the Confessor", - "56de3dbacffd8e1900b4b6d2": "Wales", - "56de3e414396321400ee26d8": "himself from Moorish lands", - "56de3e414396321400ee26d9": "William of Montreuil", + "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e3": "Edgar Atheling", + "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6be": "King David I of Scotland", + "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6bf": "King David I of Scotland", + "56de3d594396321400ee26ca": "Edward the Confessor had set up the aforementioned Ralph as earl of Hereford", + "56de3d594396321400ee26cb": "Edward the Confessor had set up the aforementioned Ralph as earl of Hereford and charged him with defending the Marches and warring with the Welsh", + "56de3d594396321400ee26cc": "Edward the Confessor had set up the aforementioned Ralph as earl of Hereford and charged him with defending the Marches and warring with the Welsh", + "56de3dbacffd8e1900b4b6d2": "Bernard de Neufmarch\u00e9, Roger of Montgomery in Shropshire and Hugh Lupus in Cheshire", + "56de3e414396321400ee26d8": "1018", + "56de3e414396321400ee26d9": "1064", "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e6": "1097", - "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e7": "Tancred", - "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e8": "Jerusalem", - "56de3efccffd8e1900b4b6fe": "380 years", - "56de3f784396321400ee26fa": "left Messina", - "56de3f784396321400ee26fb": "Berengaria", - "56de3f784396321400ee26fc": "1191", - "56de3f784396321400ee26fd": "Richard the Lion-hearted", - "56de40da4396321400ee2708": "Conrad of Montferrat", - "56de40da4396321400ee2709": "silver", - "56de40da4396321400ee270a": "Guy de Lusignan", - "56de41504396321400ee2714": "Richard the Lion-Heart", + "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e7": "Taranto and his nephew Tancred", + "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e8": "Asia Minor. After the successful Siege of Antioch in 1097", + "56de3efccffd8e1900b4b6fe": "Third Crusade", + "56de3f784396321400ee26fa": "April 1191", + "56de3f784396321400ee26fb": "treasure ship", + "56de3f784396321400ee26fc": "April 1191", + "56de3f784396321400ee26fd": "Richard the Lion-hearted left Messina", + "56de40da4396321400ee2708": "Guy de Lusignan", + "56de40da4396321400ee2709": "Guy de Lusignan. Isaac surrendered and was confined with silver chains", + "56de40da4396321400ee270a": "Robert de Thornham", + "56de41504396321400ee2714": "Richard the Lion-Heart married Berengaria of Navarre", "56de41504396321400ee2715": "12 May 1191", - "56de41504396321400ee2716": "double coronation", + "56de41504396321400ee2716": "12 May 1191", "56de48f34396321400ee2770": "1489", "56de48f34396321400ee2771": "Knights Templar", - "56de49564396321400ee277a": "Atlantic coast of Africa", - "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a7": "Bethencourt", - "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a8": "to Enrique P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n", - "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a9": "Maciot de Bethencourt sold the rights to the islands to Enrique P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n, 2nd Count de Niebla", - "56de4a474396321400ee2786": "Channel Islands", - "56de4a474396321400ee2787": "two", - "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7bd": "Romanesque", - "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7be": "rounded arches", - "56de4b074396321400ee2793": "Norman-Arab architecture", - "56de4b074396321400ee2794": "Anglo-Saxon and precedes the Early Gothic", - "56de4b074396321400ee2795": "the Kingdom of Sicily", - "56de4b5c4396321400ee2799": "the early 11th century", - "56de4b5c4396321400ee279a": "their disparate duchy", - "56de4bb84396321400ee27a2": "16th century", - "56de4c324396321400ee27ab": "embroidery", - "56de4c324396321400ee27ac": "the Bayeux Tapestry", - "56de4c324396321400ee27ad": "Odo", - "56de51244396321400ee27ef": "stonework or metalwork", - "56de51c64396321400ee27f7": "11th", - "56de51c64396321400ee27f8": "William of Volpiano and John of Ravenna", - "56de52614396321400ee27fb": "southern Italy", + "56de49564396321400ee277a": "Lanzarote, Fuerteventura and El Hierro off the Atlantic coast of Africa", + "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a7": "Enrique P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n", + "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a8": "Enrique P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n", + "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a9": "Enrique P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n", + "56de4a474396321400ee2786": "Jersey and Guernsey", + "56de4a474396321400ee2787": "Jersey and Guernsey", + "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7bd": "England and Italy", + "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7be": "England and Italy", + "56de4b074396321400ee2793": "Early Gothic", + "56de4b074396321400ee2794": "Early Gothic", + "56de4b074396321400ee2795": "Early Gothic", + "56de4b5c4396321400ee2799": "Winchester school", + "56de4b5c4396321400ee279a": "Winchester school", + "56de4bb84396321400ee27a2": "16th century and French Revolution", + "56de4c324396321400ee27ab": "Bayeux Tapestry, which is not a tapestry but a work of embroidery", + "56de4c324396321400ee27ac": "Bayeux Tapestry", + "56de4c324396321400ee27ad": "Bayeux Tapestry, which is not a tapestry but a work of embroidery", + "56de51244396321400ee27ef": "Lombard Salerno", + "56de51c64396321400ee27f7": "Saint-Evroul Abbey", + "56de51c64396321400ee27f8": "Saint-Evroul Abbey", + "56de52614396321400ee27fb": "Robert de Grantmesnil, several monks of Saint-Evroul fled to southern Italy", "56de52614396321400ee27fc": "Sant'Eufemia", - "56de52614396321400ee27fd": "Robert Guiscard", - "56de52614396321400ee27fe": "singing", - "56df9e2838dc4217001520f6": "1856", - "56df9e2838dc4217001520f8": "Serbian American", - "56df9e2838dc4217001520f9": "1943", - "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b7": "1856", - "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b8": "1943", - "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b9": "Serbian American", - "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6bb": "modern alternating current", - "56df9ee138dc421700152108": "1884", + "56de52614396321400ee27fd": "Robert Guiscard and established a Latin monastery at Sant'Eufemia", + "56de52614396321400ee27fe": "Sant'Eufemia", + "56df9e2838dc4217001520f6": "Nikola Tesla (Serbian Cyrillic: \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0422\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430; 10 July 1856 \u2013 7 January 1943", + "56df9e2838dc4217001520f8": "Nikola Tesla (Serbian Cyrillic: \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0422\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430; 10 July 1856 \u2013 7 January 1943", + "56df9e2838dc4217001520f9": "Nikola Tesla (Serbian Cyrillic: \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0422\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430; 10 July 1856 \u2013 7 January 1943", + "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b7": "Nikola Tesla (Serbian Cyrillic: \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0422\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430; 10 July 1856 \u2013 7 January 1943", + "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b8": "Nikola Tesla (Serbian Cyrillic: \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0422\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430; 10 July 1856 \u2013 7 January 1943", + "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b9": "Nikola Tesla", + "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6bb": "Nikola Tesla", + "56df9ee138dc421700152108": "Thomas Edison", "56df9ee138dc421700152109": "Thomas Edison", "56df9ee138dc42170015210a": "George Westinghouse", - "56df9ee138dc42170015210b": "New York City", - "56df9ee138dc42170015210c": "War of Currents", - "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c1": "1884", - "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c2": "Tesla", - "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c3": "New York City", + "56df9ee138dc42170015210b": "Thomas Edison", + "56df9ee138dc42170015210c": "Thomas Edison", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c1": "Thomas Edison", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c2": "Thomas Edison", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c3": "Thomas Edison", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c4": "George Westinghouse", - "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c5": "AC induction motor and transformer", - "56dfa01738dc42170015211d": "1893)", - "56dfa01738dc42170015211e": "high", - "56dfa01738dc42170015211f": "mechanical oscillators/generators, electrical discharge tubes, and early X-ray imaging", - "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35b": "Colorado Springs", - "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35c": "1893", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c5": "George Westinghouse", + "56dfa01738dc42170015211d": "intercontinental wireless transmission", + "56dfa01738dc42170015211e": "wireless lighting and electricity distribution in his high-voltage, high-frequency power experiments in New York and Colorado Springs", + "56dfa01738dc42170015211f": "wireless lighting and electricity distribution in his high-voltage, high-frequency power experiments in New York and Colorado Springs", + "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35b": "wireless lighting and electricity distribution in his high-voltage, high-frequency power experiments in New York and Colorado Springs", + "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35c": "intercontinental wireless transmission", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35d": "intercontinental wireless transmission", - "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35e": "Wardenclyffe Tower project", - "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb7": "1943", - "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb8": "SI unit of magnetic flux density", - "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb9": "New York hotels", - "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebba": "showmanship", - "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cb": "own projects with varying degrees of success", - "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cc": "1943", - "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cd": "SI unit of magnetic flux density", - "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6ce": "1990s", - "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cf": "showmanship", - "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc1": "Croatia", - "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc2": "Serbian Orthodox priest", - "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc3": "eidetic memory and creative abilities to his mother's genetics and influence", - "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc4": "his mother", - "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36b": "Serbian Orthodox priest. Tesla's mother, \u0110uka Tesla (n\u00e9e Mandi\u0107), whose father was also an Orthodox priest", - "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36c": "Milutin Tesla", - "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36d": "\u0110uka Tesla (n\u00e9e Mandi\u0107", - "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36e": "memorize Serbian epic poems", - "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36f": "western Serbia", - "56dfa1d34a1a83140091ebd4": "five", - "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd6": "German, arithmetic, and religion", - "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd7": "1862", - "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac375": "Dane", - "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac376": "Milka, Angelina and Marica", - "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac377": "killed in a horse-riding accident", - "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac378": "Gospi\u0107, Austrian Empire", - "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac379": "pastor", + "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35e": "intercontinental wireless transmission, his unfinished Wardenclyffe Tower", + "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb7": "121,154 He lived most of his life in a series of New York hotels, through his retirement. Tesla died on 7 January 1943", + "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb8": "mad scientist", + "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb9": "121,154", + "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebba": "mad scientist", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cb": "mad scientist", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cc": "121,154 He lived most of his life in a series of New York hotels, through his retirement. Tesla died on 7 January 1943", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cd": "1960", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6ce": "mad scientist", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cf": "mad scientist", + "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc1": "\u0110uka Tesla", + "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc2": "Milutin Tesla, was a Serbian Orthodox priest. Tesla's mother, \u0110uka Tesla", + "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc3": "Milutin Tesla, was a Serbian Orthodox priest. Tesla's mother, \u0110uka Tesla", + "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc4": "Milutin Tesla, was a Serbian Orthodox priest. Tesla's mother, \u0110uka Tesla", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36b": "Milutin Tesla, was a Serbian Orthodox priest. Tesla's mother, \u0110uka Tesla", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36c": "Milutin Tesla, was a Serbian Orthodox priest. Tesla's mother, \u0110uka Tesla", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36d": "\u0110uka Tesla", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36e": "\u0110uka Tesla", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36f": "Milutin Tesla, was a Serbian Orthodox priest. Tesla's mother, \u0110uka Tesla", + "56dfa1d34a1a83140091ebd4": "1861", + "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd6": "1861, Tesla attended the \"Lower\" or \"Primary\" School in Smiljan", + "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd7": "1861", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac375": "1861", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac376": "1861", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac377": "1861", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac378": "1861, Tesla attended the \"Lower\" or \"Primary\" School in Smiljan", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac379": "1861", "56dfa24a38dc421700152142": "Martin Sekuli\u0107", - "56dfa24a38dc421700152143": "German", + "56dfa24a38dc421700152143": "Martin Sekuli\u0107.:32 The classes were held in German", "56dfa24a38dc421700152144": "integral calculus", - "56dfa24a38dc421700152145": "cheating", - "56dfa24a38dc421700152146": "1870", - "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d5": "1870", - "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d6": "to attend school at the Higher Real Gymnasium", + "56dfa24a38dc421700152145": "Martin Sekuli\u0107", + "56dfa24a38dc421700152146": "Martin Sekuli\u0107", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d5": "Martin Sekuli\u0107", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d6": "Martin Sekuli\u0107", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d7": "Martin Sekuli\u0107", - "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d8": "German", - "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d9": "1873", - "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf2": "cholera", - "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf3": "nine months", - "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf4": "send him to the best engineering school", - "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf5": "enter the priesthood", - "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf6": "birthtown, Smiljan", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d8": "Martin Sekuli\u0107.:32", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d9": "Martin Sekuli\u0107.:32", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf2": "Smiljan", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf3": "1873, Tesla returned to his birthtown, Smiljan", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf4": "1873, Tesla returned to his birthtown, Smiljan", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf5": "1873, Tesla returned to his birthtown, Smiljan", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf6": "Smiljan", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6df": "1873", - "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e0": "cholera", - "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e1": "nine months", - "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e2": "enter the priesthood", - "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e3": "enter the priesthood", - "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfc": "Tomingaj", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e0": "Smiljan", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e1": "1873, Tesla returned to his birthtown, Smiljan", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e2": "1873, Tesla returned to his birthtown, Smiljan", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e3": "1873, Tesla returned to his birthtown, Smiljan", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfc": "1874, Tesla evaded being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army in Smiljan", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfd": "Mark Twain", - "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfe": "mountains", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfe": "1874, Tesla evaded being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army in Smiljan by running away to Tomingaj", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebff": "1874", - "56dfa3394a1a83140091ec00": "books", - "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac389": "running away to Tomingaj", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ec00": "1874", + "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac389": "1874, Tesla evaded being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army in Smiljan by running away to Tomingaj", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38a": "1874", - "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38b": "helped him to miraculously recover from his earlier illness", + "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38b": "1874, Tesla evaded being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army in Smiljan by running away to Tomingaj", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38c": "Mark Twain", - "56dfa3c338dc421700152154": "1875", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152154": "Austrian Polytechnic in Graz, Austria", "56dfa3c338dc421700152155": "Austrian Polytechnic", - "56dfa3c338dc421700152156": "1879", - "56dfa3c338dc421700152157": "Poeschl over the Gramme dynamo", - "56dfa3c338dc421700152158": "never", - "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ab": "Graz, Austria", - "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ac": "1875", - "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ad": "1879", - "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ae": "gambling", - "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3af": "killed through overwork", - "56dfa7887aa994140058dfa9": "left Graz and severed all relations with his family", - "56dfa7887aa994140058dfaa": "to hide the fact that he dropped out of school", - "56dfa7887aa994140058dfab": "draftsman", - "56dfa7887aa994140058dfac": "return home, but Nikola refused", - "56dfa7887aa994140058dfad": "nervous breakdown", - "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e717": "December 1878", - "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e718": "he dropped out of school", - "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e719": "drowned in the Mur River", - "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71a": "draftsman", - "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71b": "nervous breakdown", - "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbd": "not having a residence permit", - "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbe": "24 March 1879", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152156": "Austrian Polytechnic in Graz, Austria", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152157": "Austrian Polytechnic in Graz, Austria", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152158": "Austrian Polytechnic in Graz, Austria", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ab": "Austrian Polytechnic in Graz, Austria", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ac": "Austrian Polytechnic in Graz, Austria", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ad": "Austrian Polytechnic in Graz, Austria", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ae": "Austrian Polytechnic in Graz, Austria", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3af": "1875", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfa9": "Milutin Tesla", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfaa": "Milutin Tesla", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfab": "60 florins a month. He spent his spare time playing cards with local men on the streets. In March 1879, Milutin Tesla", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfac": "Milutin Tesla", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfad": "Milutin Tesla", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e717": "Maribor", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e718": "Milutin Tesla", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e719": "Milutin Tesla", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71a": "60 florins a month. He spent his spare time playing cards with local men on the streets. In March 1879, Milutin Tesla", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71b": "Milutin Tesla", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbd": "Milutin Tesla died at the age of 60", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbe": "Milutin Tesla died at the age of 60", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbf": "60", - "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc0": "a stroke", - "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc1": "taught a large class of students", - "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3bf": "not having a residence permit", - "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c0": "24 March 1879", - "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c1": "Higher Real Gymnasium", - "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c2": "stroke", - "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5b": "Prague", - "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5c": "did not receive grades for the courses", - "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5e": "lectures", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc0": "Milutin Tesla died at the age of 60", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc1": "Milutin Tesla died at the age of 60", + "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3bf": "Milutin Tesla died at the age of 60", + "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c0": "Milutin Tesla died at the age of 60", + "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c1": "Milutin Tesla died at the age of 60", + "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c2": "Milutin Tesla died at the age of 60", + "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5b": "January 1880, two of Tesla's uncles put together enough money to help him leave Gospi\u0107 for Prague", + "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5c": "Charles-Ferdinand University; he never studied Greek, a required subject; and he was illiterate in Czech", + "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5e": "Charles-Ferdinand University; he never studied Greek, a required subject; and he was illiterate in Czech", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5f": "Charles-Ferdinand University", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c7": "Prague", - "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c8": "January 1880", - "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c9": "university", - "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3ca": "two of Tesla's uncles", - "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc7": "Budapest", - "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc8": "Budapest Telephone Exchange", - "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc9": "chief electrician", - "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfca": "telephone repeater or amplifier", - "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfcb": "chief electrician", + "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c8": "1880", + "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c9": "1880", + "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3ca": "1880", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc7": "Budapest to work under Ferenc Pusk\u00e1s", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc8": "the Budapest Telephone Exchange", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc9": "the Budapest Telephone Exchange", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfca": "the Budapest Telephone Exchange", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfcb": "1881, Tesla moved to Budapest to work under Ferenc Pusk\u00e1s at a telegraph company, the Budapest Telephone Exchange", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fc": "1881", - "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fd": "Budapest Telephone Exchange", - "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fe": "Budapest Telephone Exchange", - "56e0d402231d4119001ac3ff": "chief electrician", - "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc83": "1882", - "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc84": "France", - "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc85": "New York City", + "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fd": "Ferenc Pusk\u00e1s", + "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fe": "1881, Tesla moved to Budapest to work under Ferenc Pusk\u00e1s at a telegraph company, the Budapest Telephone Exchange", + "56e0d402231d4119001ac3ff": "the Budapest Telephone Exchange", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc83": "Continental Edison Company in France", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc84": "Thomas Edison", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc85": "Continental Edison Company in France, designing and making improvements to electrical equipment. In June 1884, he relocated to New York City:57\u201360", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc86": "Thomas Edison", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc87": "Continental Edison Company in France", - "56e0d54a7aa994140058e769": "Continental Edison Company in France", - "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76a": "France", - "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76b": "June 1884", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e769": "Thomas Edison", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76a": "Thomas Edison", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76b": "Continental Edison Company in France, designing and making improvements to electrical equipment. In June 1884, he relocated to New York City:57\u201360", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76c": "Thomas Edison", - "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76d": "Manhattan's lower east side", - "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00d": "fifty thousand dollars", - "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00e": "US$10 a week raise over Tesla's US$18 per week salary", - "56dfb4be7aa994140058e010": "inefficient", - "56e0d6367aa994140058e773": "fifty thousand dollars", - "56e0d6367aa994140058e774": "Tesla, you don't understand our American humor", - "56e0d6367aa994140058e775": "$10 a week raise over Tesla's US$18 per week salary", - "56dfb5777aa994140058e021": "Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail", - "56dfb5777aa994140058e022": "electric lighting company", - "56dfb5777aa994140058e023": "finance an electric lighting company", - "56dfb5777aa994140058e024": "electric lighting", - "56dfb5777aa994140058e025": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", - "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac420": "Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail", - "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac421": "1886", - "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac422": "Tesla", - "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac423": "finance an electric lighting company", - "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac424": "Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail", - "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb5": "forced Tesla out", - "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb6": "penniless", - "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb8": "work at various electrical repair jobs and even as a ditch digger", - "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb9": "winter of 1886/1887", - "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42b": "penniless. He even lost control", - "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42c": "ditch digger", - "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42d": "electrical repair jobs", - "56dfb666231d4119001abcc0": "a Western Union superintendent, and New York attorney Charles F. Peck", - "56dfb666231d4119001abcc1": "April 1887", - "56dfb666231d4119001abcc2": "Tesla", - "56dfb666231d4119001abcc3": "89 Liberty Street in Manhattan", - "56e0d810231d4119001ac432": "1886", - "56e0d810231d4119001ac433": "superintendent", - "56e0d810231d4119001ac434": "Alfred S. Brown", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76d": "Thomas Edison", + "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00d": "1885", + "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00e": "1885", + "56dfb4be7aa994140058e010": "1885", + "56e0d6367aa994140058e773": "1885", + "56e0d6367aa994140058e774": "1885", + "56e0d6367aa994140058e775": "1885", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e021": "Robert Lane", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e022": "Robert Lane", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e023": "Robert Lane", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e024": "Robert Lane", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e025": "Robert Lane", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac420": "Robert Lane", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac421": "Robert Lane", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac422": "Robert Lane", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac423": "Robert Lane", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac424": "Robert Lane", + "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb5": "1886/1887", + "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb6": "1886/1887", + "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb8": "$2 per day. Tesla considered the winter of 1886/1887", + "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb9": "1886/1887", + "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42b": "1886/1887", + "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42c": "$2 per day. Tesla considered the winter of 1886/1887", + "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42d": "1886/1887", + "56dfb666231d4119001abcc0": "Tesla Electric Company", + "56dfb666231d4119001abcc1": "Tesla Electric Company", + "56dfb666231d4119001abcc2": "Tesla Electric Company", + "56dfb666231d4119001abcc3": "Tesla Electric Company", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac432": "Tesla Electric Company", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac433": "Alfred S. Brown, a Western Union superintendent, and New York attorney Charles F. Peck", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac434": "Tesla Electric Company", "56e0d810231d4119001ac435": "89 Liberty Street in Manhattan", - "56e0d810231d4119001ac436": "Tesla Electric Company", - "56dfb6d17aa994140058e053": "an induction motor", - "56dfb6d17aa994140058e054": "May 1888", - "56dfb6d17aa994140058e055": "commutator", - "56dfb6d17aa994140058e056": "sparking and the high maintenance of constantly servicing and replacing mechanical brushes", - "56dfb6d17aa994140058e057": "simple self-starting design", - "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43c": "1887", - "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43d": "simple self-starting design that did not need a commutator,", - "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43e": "constantly servicing and replacing mechanical brushes", - "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43f": "May 1888", - "56e057e1231d4119001ac043": "a friend and publicist", - "56e057e1231d4119001ac044": "American Institute of Electrical Engineers", - "56e057e1231d4119001ac045": "1888", - "56e057e1231d4119001ac046": "that Tesla had a viable AC motor and related power system", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac436": "Charles F. Peck", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e053": "alternating current", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e054": "alternating current", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e055": "alternating current", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e056": "alternating current", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e057": "alternating current", + "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43c": "alternating current", + "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43d": "alternating current", + "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43e": "alternating current", + "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43f": "alternating current", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac043": "George Westinghouse", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac044": "Thomas Commerford Martin", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac045": "Thomas Commerford Martin", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac046": "Thomas Commerford Martin", "56e057e1231d4119001ac047": "Thomas Commerford Martin", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e779": "Thomas Commerford Martin", - "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77a": "Westinghouse", - "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77b": "AC motor and related power system", - "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77c": "decided Tesla's patent would probably control the market", - "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77d": "Electric & Manufacturing Company", - "56e05900231d4119001ac04d": "1888", - "56e05900231d4119001ac04e": "$2,000", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77a": "Thomas Commerford Martin", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77b": "Thomas Commerford Martin", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77c": "Thomas Commerford Martin", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77d": "Thomas Commerford Martin", + "56e05900231d4119001ac04d": "George Westinghouse", + "56e05900231d4119001ac04e": "George Westinghouse", "56e05900231d4119001ac04f": "George Westinghouse", - "56e05900231d4119001ac051": "consultant", - "56e0dc667aa994140058e783": "$2,000", - "56e0dc667aa994140058e784": "July 1888", - "56e0dc667aa994140058e785": "$2,000", - "56e0dc667aa994140058e786": "Pittsburgh", + "56e05900231d4119001ac051": "George Westinghouse", + "56e0dc667aa994140058e783": "George Westinghouse", + "56e0dc667aa994140058e784": "George Westinghouse", + "56e0dc667aa994140058e785": "George Westinghouse", + "56e0dc667aa994140058e786": "George Westinghouse", "56e059c8231d4119001ac057": "Pittsburgh", - "56e059c8231d4119001ac058": "street cars", - "56e059c8231d4119001ac059": "60-cycle", + "56e059c8231d4119001ac058": "Pittsburgh", + "56e059c8231d4119001ac059": "60-cycle AC current system Tesla proposed (to match the working frequency of Tesla's motor", "56e059c8231d4119001ac05a": "DC traction motor", - "56e0e518231d4119001ac444": "streetcars", + "56e0e518231d4119001ac444": "60-cycle", "56e0e518231d4119001ac445": "DC traction motor", - "56e05a78231d4119001ac062": "Thomas Edison", - "56e05a78231d4119001ac063": "all-out warfare by 1888. This started out as a competition between rival lighting systems", - "56e05a78231d4119001ac064": "incandescent lamps", - "56e05a78231d4119001ac065": "Thomas Edison was no longer in control of his own company", - "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78b": "AC", - "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78c": "Thomas Edison", - "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78d": "1888", - "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78e": "financial strain of buying up patents", - "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78f": "Thomas Edison", + "56e05a78231d4119001ac062": "George Westinghouse", + "56e05a78231d4119001ac063": "War of Currents", + "56e05a78231d4119001ac064": "War of Currents", + "56e05a78231d4119001ac065": "George Westinghouse", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78b": "War of Currents", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78c": "War of Currents", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78d": "George Westinghouse", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78e": "1890", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78f": "1890", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cd": "George Westinghouse", - "56e07c86231d4119001ac1ce": "Chicago", - "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cf": "a General Electric bid by one million dollars", - "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d0": "Tesla Polyphase System", - "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d1": "Tesla Polyphase System", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1ce": "one million dollars", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cf": "one million dollars", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d0": "one million dollars", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d1": "George Westinghouse", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d5": "George Westinghouse", - "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d6": "Chicago", - "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d7": "1893", - "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d8": "electrical", + "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d6": "one million dollars", + "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d7": "one million dollars", + "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d8": "one million dollars", "56e0812c231d4119001ac213": "Richard Dean Adams", - "56e0812c231d4119001ac214": "Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company", - "56e0812c231d4119001ac215": "Westinghouse Electric", - "56e0812c231d4119001ac216": "Westinghouse Electric", - "56e0812c231d4119001ac217": "two-phased", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac214": "Richard Dean Adams", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac215": "Richard Dean Adams", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac216": "Richard Dean Adams", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac217": "Richard Dean Adams", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac459": "Richard Dean Adams", - "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45a": "1893", - "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45b": "two-phased", - "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45c": "most reliable", - "56e089ab231d4119001ac285": "1896", - "56e089ab231d4119001ac287": "$216,000", - "56e089ab231d4119001ac288": "$2.50", - "56e089ab231d4119001ac289": "$200,000", - "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac462": "financier J. P. Morgan", - "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac463": "$200,000", - "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac464": "$216,000", - "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5da": "35", - "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5db": "South Fifth Avenue laboratory", - "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dc": "electric lamps", + "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45a": "Richard Dean Adams", + "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45b": "Richard Dean Adams", + "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45c": "Richard Dean Adams", + "56e089ab231d4119001ac285": "J. P. Morgan", + "56e089ab231d4119001ac287": "General Electric", + "56e089ab231d4119001ac288": "General Electric", + "56e089ab231d4119001ac289": "General Electric", + "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac462": "General Electric", + "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac463": "General Electric", + "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac464": "General Electric", + "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5da": "Tesla coil", + "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5db": "Tesla coil", + "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dc": "Tesla coil", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dd": "Tesla coil", - "56e0ef90231d4119001ac468": "30 July 1891", + "56e0ef90231d4119001ac468": "Tesla coil", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac469": "Tesla coil", - "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46a": "35", - "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46b": "wireless", - "56e08aa0231d4119001ac299": "American Institute of Electrical Engineers", - "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29a": "Tesla", + "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46a": "Tesla coil", + "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46b": "Tesla coil", + "56e08aa0231d4119001ac299": "1894", + "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29a": "1892 to 1894", "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29d": "1894", - "56e0f019231d4119001ac470": "vice president", - "56e0f019231d4119001ac471": "vice president", - "56e0f019231d4119001ac472": "Institute of Radio Engineers", - "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a4": "noticed damaged film", - "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a5": "5th Avenue laboratory fire", - "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a6": "1894", - "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a7": "metal locking screw on the camera lens", - "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c8": "5th Avenue laboratory fire of March 1895", - "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c9": "X-Rays", - "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4ca": "was lost in the 5th Avenue laboratory fire of March 1895", - "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cb": "X-ray", - "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cc": "Wilhelm R\u00f6ntgen", - "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ad": "several experimental setups to produce X-rays", - "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ae": "March 1896", - "56e08d32231d4119001ac2af": "radiography", - "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b0": "X-rays", - "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b1": "the Tesla Coil", - "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d4": "March 1896", - "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d5": "his own design that had no target electrode", + "56e0f019231d4119001ac470": "1892 to 1894", + "56e0f019231d4119001ac471": "1892 to 1894", + "56e0f019231d4119001ac472": "1892 to 1894", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a4": "radiant energy of \"invisible\" kinds after he had noticed damaged film in his laboratory in previous experiments (later identified as \"Roentgen rays", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a5": "1894", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a6": "X-Rays", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a7": "1894", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c8": "1894", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c9": "X-Rays\"). His early experiments were with Crookes tubes", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4ca": "1894", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cb": "Wilhelm R\u00f6ntgen's December 1895", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cc": "1894", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ad": "X-ray imaging", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ae": "X-ray imaging", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2af": "Tesla Coil", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b0": "X-ray imaging", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b1": "Tesla Coil", + "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d4": "X-ray imaging", + "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d5": "X-ray imaging", "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d6": "Tesla Coil", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b7": "longitudinal waves", - "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b8": "various causes", - "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b9": "various causes", - "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2ba": "his circuit and single-node X-ray-producing devices", - "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2bb": "force-free magnetic fields", - "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ee": "ozone generated in contact with the skin, and to a lesser extent, by nitrous acid", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b8": "ozone generated in contact with the skin, and to a lesser extent, by nitrous acid", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b9": "ozone generated in contact with the skin, and to a lesser extent, by nitrous acid", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2ba": "longitudinal waves", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2bb": "longitudinal waves", + "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ee": "Roentgen rays, but by the ozone generated in contact with the skin, and to a lesser extent, by nitrous acid", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ef": "longitudinal waves", - "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f0": "plasmas", - "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f1": "nitrous acid", + "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f0": "longitudinal waves", + "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f1": "Roentgen rays, but by the ozone generated in contact with the skin, and to a lesser extent, by nitrous acid", "56e0e69b7aa994140058e795": "Benjamin Lamme", - "56e0e69b7aa994140058e796": "1893", + "56e0e69b7aa994140058e796": "Benjamin Lamme had made great progress developing an efficient version of Tesla's induction motor and Westinghouse Electric", "56e0e69b7aa994140058e797": "Benjamin Lamme", - "56e0ed557aa994140058e7dd": "the Egg of Columbus", - "56e0ed557aa994140058e7e0": "Tesla", + "56e0ed557aa994140058e7dd": "Egg of Columbus", + "56e0ed557aa994140058e7e0": "Egg of Columbus", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e859": "11 July 1934", - "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85a": "beam of force", - "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85b": "in the beam of force", - "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85c": "bits of metal projected by his \"electric gun", - "56e0fb14231d4119001ac525": "National Electric Light Association", + "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85a": "1934", + "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85b": "11 July 1934", + "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85c": "11 July 1934", + "56e0fb14231d4119001ac525": "National Electric Light Association. Tesla's demonstrations and principles were written about widely through various media outlets. Many devices such as the Tesla Coil", "56e0fb14231d4119001ac526": "Tesla Coil", - "56e0fb14231d4119001ac527": "the Franklin Institute", - "56e0fb887aa994140058e869": "1898", + "56e0fb14231d4119001ac527": "1893 in St. Louis, Missouri, the Franklin Institute in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and the National Electric Light Association", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e869": "1898, Tesla demonstrated a radio-controlled boat\u2014which he dubbed \"teleautomaton", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86a": "teleautomaton", - "56e0fb887aa994140058e86b": "Madison Square Garden", - "56e0fb887aa994140058e86c": "during an electrical exhibition", - "56e0fb887aa994140058e86d": "monkey", - "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e877": "1900", - "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e878": "Guglielmo Marconi", - "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e879": "1901", - "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87a": "1943", - "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87b": "Marconi", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e86b": "teleautomaton", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e86c": "teleautomaton", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e86d": "1898, Tesla demonstrated a radio-controlled boat\u2014which he dubbed \"teleautomaton", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e877": "17", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e878": "1903, followed by a reverse decision in favor of Marconi in 1904", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e879": "1903, followed by a reverse decision in favor of Marconi in 1904", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87a": "17", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87b": "1903, followed by a reverse decision in favor of Marconi in 1904", "56e0fd167aa994140058e881": "1899", "56e0fd167aa994140058e882": "Colorado Springs", - "56e0fd167aa994140058e883": "17 May 1899", + "56e0fd167aa994140058e883": "1899", "56e0fd167aa994140058e884": "five inches", - "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ea": "atmospheric electricity", + "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ea": "stationary waves", "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673eb": "stationary waves", - "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ec": "a resonant frequency", - "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6a": "lightning", - "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6b": "135 feet long", - "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6c": "15 miles", - "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6d": "turned off", - "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6e": "artificial", - "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fb": "power station generator, causing a power outage", - "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fc": "repeatedly burned out", - "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fd": "powerful high frequency currents", - "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fe": "jump through the windings and destroy", - "56e10043e3433e1400422a84": "another planet", - "56e10043e3433e1400422a85": "Mars", - "56e10043e3433e1400422a86": "Colorado\u2014or signals from another experimenter", - "56e10043e3433e1400422a87": "experimenter in wireless transmission", - "56e10043e3433e1400422a88": "July 1899", + "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ec": "stationary waves", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6a": "artificial lightning", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6b": "15 miles away in Cripple Creek, Colorado", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6c": "15 miles away in Cripple Creek, Colorado", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6d": "135 feet long. Thunder from the released energy was heard 15 miles away in Cripple Creek, Colorado", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6e": "15 miles away in Cripple Creek, Colorado", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fb": "August 1917", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fc": "August 1917", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fd": "August 1917", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fe": "August 1917", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a84": "Julian Hawthorne", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a85": "Julian Hawthorne", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a86": "Julian Hawthorne at the Philadelphia North American on 8 December 1899 and in a December 1900 letter about possible discoveries in the new century to the Red Cross Society", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a87": "Julian Hawthorne at the Philadelphia North American on 8 December 1899 and in a December 1900 letter about possible discoveries in the new century to the Red Cross Society", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a88": "Julian Hawthorne at the Philadelphia North American on 8 December 1899", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67403": "$100,000", - "56e100b6cd28a01900c67404": "Colorado Springs experiments", - "56e100b6cd28a01900c67405": "Colorado Springs experiments", - "56e100b6cd28a01900c67406": "1899", - "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740b": "7 January 1900", - "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740c": "torn down", + "56e100b6cd28a01900c67404": "John Jacob Astor IV", + "56e100b6cd28a01900c67405": "John Jacob Astor IV", + "56e100b6cd28a01900c67406": "$100,000", + "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740b": "1904", + "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740c": "1904", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740d": "1904", - "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740e": "sold two years later to satisfy a debt", - "56e10179cd28a01900c67413": "trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility", - "56e10179cd28a01900c67414": "trans-Atlantic wireless", - "56e10179cd28a01900c67415": "Long Island", - "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8e": "Morgan", - "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8f": "foreclosure", - "56e101f4e3433e1400422a91": "shocked", + "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740e": "1904", + "56e10179cd28a01900c67413": "Wardenclyffe", + "56e10179cd28a01900c67414": "Wardenclyffe", + "56e10179cd28a01900c67415": "Wardenclyffe", + "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8e": "1901", + "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8f": "the Panic of 1901", + "56e101f4e3433e1400422a91": "1901", "56e10296cd28a01900c67423": "50", - "56e10296cd28a01900c67424": "to complete the construction of Wardenclyffe", - "56e10296cd28a01900c67425": "The tower was erected to its full 187 feet", - "56e10296cd28a01900c67426": "187 feet", - "56e10325cd28a01900c67435": "16,000", - "56e10325cd28a01900c67436": "100\u20135,000 hp", - "56e10325cd28a01900c67437": "50th birthday in 1906", - "56e10325cd28a01900c67438": "16,000 rpm bladeless turbine", - "56e10412e3433e1400422aba": "steam", - "56e10412e3433e1400422abb": "Houston Street lab", - "56e10412e3433e1400422abc": "danger", - "56e10412e3433e1400422abd": "World Today", - "56e10412e3433e1400422abe": "set the earth's crust into such a state of vibration that it would rise and fall hundreds of feet and practically destroy civilization", - "56e1066be3433e1400422ae4": "electricity", - "56e1066be3433e1400422ae5": "application of electricity to the brain enhanced intelligence", - "56e1066be3433e1400422ae6": "William H. Maxwell.", - "56e1066be3433e1400422ae7": "superintendent of New York City schools", - "56e1075ae3433e1400422afa": "overseas", - "56e1075ae3433e1400422afb": "lost the funding he was receiving from his patents", - "56e1075ae3433e1400422afc": "sold", + "56e10296cd28a01900c67424": "50", + "56e10296cd28a01900c67425": "50", + "56e10296cd28a01900c67426": "50", + "56e10325cd28a01900c67435": "16,000 rpm bladeless turbine. During 1910\u20131911 at the Waterside Power Station in New York", + "56e10325cd28a01900c67436": "16,000 rpm bladeless turbine. During 1910\u20131911 at the Waterside Power Station in New York", + "56e10325cd28a01900c67437": "1906", + "56e10325cd28a01900c67438": "16,000 rpm bladeless turbine. During 1910\u20131911 at the Waterside Power Station in New York", + "56e10412e3433e1400422aba": "steam-powered mechanical oscillator\u2014Tesla's oscillator", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abb": "steam-powered mechanical oscillator\u2014Tesla's oscillator", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abc": "steam-powered mechanical oscillator\u2014Tesla's oscillator", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abd": "steam-powered mechanical oscillator\u2014Tesla's oscillator", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abe": "steam-powered mechanical oscillator\u2014Tesla's oscillator", + "56e1066be3433e1400422ae4": "William H. Maxwell", + "56e1066be3433e1400422ae5": "William H. Maxwell", + "56e1066be3433e1400422ae6": "William H. Maxwell", + "56e1066be3433e1400422ae7": "William H. Maxwell", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afa": "Wardenclyffe for $20,000 ($472,500 in today's dollars). In 1917", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afb": "Wardenclyffe for $20,000 ($472,500 in today's dollars). In 1917", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afc": "$20,000 ($472,500 in today's dollars). In 1917", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afd": "$20,000", - "56e1075ae3433e1400422afe": "Edison Medal", - "56e108abe3433e1400422b0c": "Electrical Experimenter", - "56e108abe3433e1400422b0d": "fluorescent screen", - "56e108abe3433e1400422b0e": "dreaming", - "56e108abe3433e1400422b0f": "\u00c9mile Girardeau", - "56e1097dcd28a01900c6748f": "Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla", - "56e1097dcd28a01900c67490": "Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla", - "56e1097dcd28a01900c67491": "he has made known his intention to refuse the reward is ridiculous", - "56e1097dcd28a01900c67492": "Any rumor that a person has not been given a Nobel Prize because he has made known his intention to refuse the reward is ridiculous", - "56e10a28cd28a01900c674b1": "their animosity toward each other", - "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b3": "38", - "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b4": "Edison", - "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b5": "1937", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afe": "$20,000 ($472,500 in today's dollars). In 1917", + "56e108abe3433e1400422b0c": "tremendous frequency,\" with the signal being viewed on a fluorescent screen", + "56e108abe3433e1400422b0d": "tremendous frequency,\" with the signal being viewed on a fluorescent screen", + "56e108abe3433e1400422b0e": "\u00c9mile Girardeau, who helped develop France's first radar system in the 1930s, noted in 1953", + "56e108abe3433e1400422b0f": "tremendous frequency,\" with the signal being viewed on a fluorescent screen", + "56e1097dcd28a01900c6748f": "Sir William Henry Bragg and William Lawrence Bragg", + "56e1097dcd28a01900c67490": "Stockholm", + "56e1097dcd28a01900c67491": "Sir William Henry Bragg and William Lawrence Bragg", + "56e1097dcd28a01900c67492": "Sir William Henry Bragg and William Lawrence Bragg", + "56e10a28cd28a01900c674b1": "$20,000 prize money.:245", + "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b3": "1937", + "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b4": "1937", + "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b5": "1915 and Tesla did receive one of 38 possible bids in 1937", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b24": "1,655,114", - "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b25": "Tesla received his last", - "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b26": "less than $1,000", - "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b27": "tiltrotor/tilt-wing", - "56e10c61e3433e1400422b36": "$125 per month", - "56e10c61e3433e1400422b37": "$125 per month", - "56e10c61e3433e1400422b38": "$125 per month", - "56e10c61e3433e1400422b39": "publicity", - "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d7": "mechanical energy", - "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d8": "any terrestrial distance", - "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d9": "minimal", - "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674da": "mineral deposits", - "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674db": "1935, in an annual birthday celebration interview", - "56e10ddce3433e1400422b48": "bedridden", - "56e10ddce3433e1400422b49": "a doctor", - "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4a": "Tesla's back was severely wrenched and three of his ribs were broken", + "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b25": "1928, Tesla received his last patent, U.S. Patent 1,655,114", + "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b26": "1928, Tesla received his last patent, U.S. Patent 1,655,114", + "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b27": "1,655,114", + "56e10c61e3433e1400422b36": "$125", + "56e10c61e3433e1400422b37": "1934, the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company began paying Tesla $125", + "56e10c61e3433e1400422b38": "$125", + "56e10c61e3433e1400422b39": "1934, the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company began paying Tesla $125", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d7": "1935", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d8": "1935", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d9": "1935", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674da": "1935", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674db": "1935", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b48": "1937", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b49": "1937", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4a": "1937", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4b": "1937", - "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4c": "fall of 1937", - "56e10e73cd28a01900c674eb": "teleforce", - "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ec": "the Van de Graaff generator", - "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ed": "infantry", - "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ee": "anti-aircraft purposes", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4c": "1937", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674eb": "death ray", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ec": "death ray", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ed": "death ray", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ee": "death ray", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ef": "death ray", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5c": "1937", - "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5d": "luncheon", - "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5e": "small tungsten", - "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5f": "high voltage", - "56e10f14e3433e1400422b60": "a little time", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5d": "1937", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5e": "1937", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5f": "1937", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b60": "1937", "56e10fbacd28a01900c67509": "charged particle beam weapons", - "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750a": "the Nikola Tesla Museum archive", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750a": "charged particle beam weapons", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750b": "Belgrade", - "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750c": "millions of volts", - "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750d": "all war", - "56e11044e3433e1400422b76": "steal", - "56e11044e3433e1400422b77": "room", - "56e11044e3433e1400422b78": "papers", - "56e110c3cd28a01900c67531": "86", - "56e110c3cd28a01900c67532": "7 January 1943", - "56e110c3cd28a01900c67533": "maid Alice Monaghan", - "56e110c3cd28a01900c67534": "do not disturb\" sign", - "56e110c3cd28a01900c67535": "coronary thrombosis", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750c": "charged particle beam weapons", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750d": "charged particle beam weapons", + "56e11044e3433e1400422b76": "teleforce weapon", + "56e11044e3433e1400422b77": "teleforce weapon", + "56e11044e3433e1400422b78": "paper", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67531": "maid Alice Monaghan", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67532": "maid Alice Monaghan", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67533": "Alice Monaghan", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67534": "maid Alice Monaghan", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67535": "maid Alice Monaghan", "56e11161e3433e1400422b86": "Alien Property Custodian", "56e11161e3433e1400422b87": "Alien Property Custodian", - "56e11161e3433e1400422b89": "unfriendly hands", - "56e11161e3433e1400422b8a": "Manhattan Storage and Warehouse Company", - "56e111e5e3433e1400422b90": "mayor Fiorello La Guardia", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b89": "Alien Property Custodian", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b8a": "Alien Property Custodian", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b90": "Ave Maria\" and \"Tamo daleko\" were played in the background. On 12 January, two thousand", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b91": "Louis Adamic", - "56e111e5e3433e1400422b92": "12 January", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b92": "two thousand", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b93": "two thousand", - "56e111e5e3433e1400422b94": "Tesla", - "56e1127bcd28a01900c67549": "Belgrade", - "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754a": "Sava Kosanovi\u0107", - "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754b": "Kosanovi\u0107's secretary Charlotte Muzar", - "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754c": "Belgrade. The ashes are displayed in a gold-plated sphere on a marble pedestal in the Nikola Tesla Museum", - "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754d": "1957", - "56e11996e3433e1400422bde": "278", - "56e11996e3433e1400422bdf": "26", - "56e11996e3433e1400422be0": "Canada", - "56e11996e3433e1400422be1": "patent archives", - "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b5": "8:10 p.m.", - "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b6": "6:00 p.m. or later, with dinner from exactly 8:10 p.m.", - "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b7": "every day from 9:00 a.m.", - "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b8": "the headwaiter", - "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf0": "between 8 to 10 miles per day", - "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf1": "saying that it stimulated his brain cells", - "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf2": "squished his toes one hundred times for each foot every night, saying that it stimulated his brain cells", - "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf3": "brain cells", - "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c7": "telepathy", - "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c8": "editor", - "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c9": "one", - "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d7": "pigeons", - "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d8": "over $2,000", - "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d9": "injured", - "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675da": "Near the end of his life, Tesla walked to the park", - "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675db": "hotel room", - "56e11c24e3433e1400422c18": "142 pounds", - "56e11c24e3433e1400422c19": "6 feet 2 inches", - "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1a": "about 1926", - "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1b": "New York City", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b94": "two thousand", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c67549": "80 trunks marked N.T. In 1957", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754a": "Sava Kosanovi\u0107, Tesla's entire estate was shipped to Belgrade in 80 trunks marked N.T. In 1957", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754b": "80 trunks marked N.T. In 1957", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754c": "80 trunks marked N.T. In 1957", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754d": "80 trunks marked N.T. In 1957", + "56e11996e3433e1400422bde": "300", + "56e11996e3433e1400422bdf": "300", + "56e11996e3433e1400422be0": "278", + "56e11996e3433e1400422be1": "278", + "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b5": "Delmonico's restaurant and later the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel", + "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b6": "Delmonico's restaurant and later the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel", + "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b7": "283, 286", + "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b8": "Delmonico's restaurant and later the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf0": "8 to 10 miles", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf1": "8 to 10 miles", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf2": "8 to 10 miles", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf3": "8 to 10 miles per day. He squished his toes one hundred", + "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c7": "Arthur Brisbane", + "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c8": "Arthur Brisbane", + "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c9": "Arthur Brisbane, Tesla said that he did not believe in telepathy", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d7": "$2,000", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d8": "$2,000", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d9": "$2,000", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675da": "$2,000", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675db": "$2,000", + "56e11c24e3433e1400422c18": "142 pounds (64 kg), with almost no weight variance from 1888 to about 1926", + "56e11c24e3433e1400422c19": "142 pounds (64 kg), with almost no weight variance from 1888 to about 1926", + "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1a": "142 pounds (64 kg), with almost no weight variance from 1888 to about 1926", + "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1b": "142 pounds (64 kg), with almost no weight variance from 1888 to about 1926", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e7": "eight", - "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e8": "blinding flashes of light", - "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e9": "picture thinking", - "56e11cedcd28a01900c675ea": "blinding flashes of light would appear", - "56e11cedcd28a01900c675eb": "photographic", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e8": "photographic memory.:33", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e9": "282 Tesla related in his autobiography that he experienced detailed moments of inspiration", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675ea": "detailed moments of inspiration", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675eb": "photographic memory.:33", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f1": "48 hours", - "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f2": "84 hours", - "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f3": "Graz", - "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f4": "Kenneth Swezey", - "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f5": "journalist", - "56e11e57e3433e1400422c28": "chastity", - "56e11e57e3433e1400422c29": "women vying", - "56e11e57e3433e1400422c2a": "the end of his life", - "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2e": "Dorothy Skerrit", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f2": "84", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f3": "84 hours without sleep or rest.:208 Kenneth Swezey", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f4": "84 hours without sleep or rest.:208 Kenneth Swezey", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f5": "84 hours without sleep or rest.:208 Kenneth Swezey", + "56e11e57e3433e1400422c28": "chastity was very helpful to his scientific abilities.:33", + "56e11e57e3433e1400422c29": "33", + "56e11e57e3433e1400422c2a": "chastity was very helpful to his scientific abilities.:33", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2e": "Julian Hawthorne", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2f": "Robert Underwood Johnson", - "56e11f05e3433e1400422c30": "seclude", - "56e11f05e3433e1400422c31": "asocial", - "56e11f05e3433e1400422c32": "seldom did one meet a scientist or engineer", - "56e11f83cd28a01900c67611": "Francis Marion Crawford", - "56e11f83cd28a01900c67612": "middle age", - "56e11f83cd28a01900c67613": "late 1920s", - "56e12005cd28a01900c67617": "overweight people", - "56e12005cd28a01900c67618": "a secretary", - "56e12005cd28a01900c67619": "her weight", - "56e12005cd28a01900c6761a": "criticize clothing; on several occasions, Tesla directed a subordinate to go home and change her dress", - "56e120a1e3433e1400422c38": "atoms being composed of smaller subatomic particles, stating there was no such thing as an electron creating an electric charge", - "56e120a1e3433e1400422c39": "electrons", - "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3a": "transmitted electrical energy", - "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3b": "19th", - "56e12110e3433e1400422c4a": "Einstein", - "56e12110e3433e1400422c4b": "antagonistic", - "56e12110e3433e1400422c4c": "relativity", - "56e121b7e3433e1400422c50": "theory of gravity", - "56e121b7e3433e1400422c51": "1892", - "56e121b7e3433e1400422c52": "curved", - "56e121b7e3433e1400422c53": "81", - "56e122dacd28a01900c67639": "an imposed selective breeding version of eugenics", - "56e122dacd28a01900c6763a": "pity", - "56e122dacd28a01900c6763b": "pity", - "56e122dacd28a01900c6763c": "1937", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c30": "Julian Hawthorne", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c31": "Robert Underwood Johnson", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c32": "Robert Underwood Johnson", + "56e11f83cd28a01900c67611": "George Sylvester Viereck", + "56e11f83cd28a01900c67612": "Mark Twain", + "56e11f83cd28a01900c67613": "George Sylvester Viereck", + "56e12005cd28a01900c67617": "110", + "56e12005cd28a01900c67618": "110", + "56e12005cd28a01900c67619": "110", + "56e12005cd28a01900c6761a": "110", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c38": "smaller subatomic particles, stating there was no such thing as an electron creating an electric charge", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c39": "19th century concept of an all pervasive \"ether", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3a": "19th century concept of an all pervasive \"ether", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3b": "249 Tesla", + "56e12110e3433e1400422c4a": "Einstein's theory of relativity", + "56e12110e3433e1400422c4b": "Einstein's theory of relativity", + "56e12110e3433e1400422c4c": "247 He was also critical of Einstein's theory of relativity", + "56e121b7e3433e1400422c50": "1892, and in 1937, at age 81, claimed in a letter to have completed a \"dynamic theory of gravity", + "56e121b7e3433e1400422c51": "1937", + "56e121b7e3433e1400422c52": "1937, at age 81, claimed in a letter to have completed a \"dynamic theory of gravity", + "56e121b7e3433e1400422c53": "1937", + "56e122dacd28a01900c67639": "eugenics", + "56e122dacd28a01900c6763a": "eugenics", + "56e122dacd28a01900c6763b": "eugenics", + "56e122dacd28a01900c6763c": "eugenics", "56e1239acd28a01900c67641": "Queen Bees", - "56e1239acd28a01900c67642": "1926", + "56e1239acd28a01900c67642": "Queen Bees", "56e1239acd28a01900c67643": "Queen Bees", - "56e12477e3433e1400422c5e": "post-World War I environment", + "56e12477e3433e1400422c5e": "Science and Discovery are the great Forces which will lead to the Consummation of the War\" (20 December 1914", "56e12477e3433e1400422c5f": "Science and Discovery", - "56e12477e3433e1400422c60": "20 December 1914", - "56e12477e3433e1400422c61": "League of Nations", + "56e12477e3433e1400422c60": "Science and Discovery are the great Forces which will lead to the Consummation of the War\" (20 December 1914", + "56e12477e3433e1400422c61": "Science and Discovery are the great Forces which will lead to the Consummation of the War\" (20 December 1914", "56e124f1cd28a01900c6764f": "Orthodox Christian", "56e124f1cd28a01900c67650": "fanaticism", - "56e124f1cd28a01900c67651": "Buddhism and Christianity", - "56e1254ae3433e1400422c66": "\"A Machine to End War\"", - "56e1254ae3433e1400422c67": "uncertain", - "56e1254ae3433e1400422c68": "A Machine to End War", - "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6c": "The Tesla Papers", - "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6d": "Ben Johnston", - "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6e": "Ben Johnston", - "56e1262fcd28a01900c67655": "the web", + "56e124f1cd28a01900c67651": "Orthodox Christian", + "56e1254ae3433e1400422c66": "1937", + "56e1254ae3433e1400422c67": "1937", + "56e1254ae3433e1400422c68": "1937", + "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6c": "David Hatcher Childress; and The Tesla Papers", + "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6d": "David Hatcher Childress; and The Tesla Papers", + "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6e": "David Hatcher Childress; and The Tesla Papers", + "56e1262fcd28a01900c67655": "1900", "56e1262fcd28a01900c67656": "1900", - "56e1262fcd28a01900c67657": "Inventions", + "56e1262fcd28a01900c67657": "1900", "56e126dae3433e1400422c7c": "science fiction", "56e126dae3433e1400422c7d": "science fiction", - "56e126dae3433e1400422c7e": "several", - "56e127bccd28a01900c6765b": "Time", - "56e127bccd28a01900c6765c": "75th birthday", - "56e127bccd28a01900c6765d": "electrical power generation", - "56e127bccd28a01900c6765e": "Albert Einstein", - "56e127bccd28a01900c6765f": "more than 70", + "56e126dae3433e1400422c7e": "several types of science fiction", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765b": "Time magazine", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765c": "Time magazine", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765d": "1931", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765e": "1931", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765f": "1931", "56e16182e3433e1400422e28": "Computational complexity theory", - "56e16182e3433e1400422e29": "their inherent difficulty", - "56e16182e3433e1400422e2a": "computational problem", - "56e16839cd28a01900c67887": "the algorithm used", - "56e16839cd28a01900c67888": "introducing mathematical models of computation", - "56e16839cd28a01900c67889": "time and storage", - "56e16839cd28a01900c6788a": "gates", - "56e16839cd28a01900c6788b": "to determine the practical limits on what computers can and cannot do", - "56e17644e3433e1400422f40": "analysis of algorithms and computability theory", - "56e17644e3433e1400422f41": "computability theory", - "56e17644e3433e1400422f42": "computational complexity theory", - "56e17644e3433e1400422f43": "computational complexity theory", - "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a1": "problem instance", - "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a2": "a problem", - "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a3": "concrete utterance", - "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a4": "utterance", - "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a5": "utterance", - "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f7f": "2000", - "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f80": "little use", - "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f81": "a round trip", - "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa0": "the binary alphabet", - "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa1": "the binary alphabet", - "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa2": "over an alphabet", - "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa3": "bitstrings", - "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa4": "directly via their adjacency matrices", + "56e16182e3433e1400422e29": "Computational complexity theory", + "56e16182e3433e1400422e2a": "Computational complexity theory", + "56e16839cd28a01900c67887": "mathematical models of computation", + "56e16839cd28a01900c67888": "mathematical models of computation to study these problems and quantifying the amount of resources needed to solve them, such as time and storage", + "56e16839cd28a01900c67889": "mathematical models of computation", + "56e16839cd28a01900c6788a": "mathematical models of computation", + "56e16839cd28a01900c6788b": "mathematical models of computation", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f40": "computability theory", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f41": "theoretical computer science are analysis of algorithms and computability theory", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f42": "theoretical computer science are analysis of algorithms and computability theory", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f43": "analysis of algorithms and computability theory", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a1": "primality testing", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a2": "primality testing", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a3": "primality testing", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a4": "primality testing", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a5": "primality testing", + "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f7f": "2000 kilometres", + "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f80": "10 km", + "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f81": "10 km", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa0": "string over an alphabet", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa1": "binary alphabet", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa2": "computational problems, a problem instance is a string over an alphabet", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa3": "binary alphabet", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa4": "string over an alphabet", "56e190bce3433e1400422fc8": "Decision problems", - "56e190bce3433e1400422fc9": "yes or no, or alternately either 1 or 0", - "56e190bce3433e1400422fca": "yes or no, or alternately either 1 or 0", - "56e190bce3433e1400422fcb": "yes", - "56e190bce3433e1400422fcc": "yes", - "56e19557e3433e1400422fee": "arbitrary", - "56e19557e3433e1400422ff0": "formal language", - "56e19557e3433e1400422ff1": "the set of all connected graphs", - "56e19724cd28a01900c679f6": "computational problem", - "56e19724cd28a01900c679f7": "single output", - "56e19724cd28a01900c679f8": "integer factorization problem", - "56e19724cd28a01900c679f9": "integer factorization problem", - "56e19724cd28a01900c679fa": "more complex", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fc9": "formal language, where the members of the language are instances whose output is yes", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fca": "formal language, where the members of the language are instances whose output is yes", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fcb": "formal language", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fcc": "Decision problems are one of the central objects of study in computational complexity theory", + "56e19557e3433e1400422fee": "arbitrary graph", + "56e19557e3433e1400422ff0": "arbitrary graph", + "56e19557e3433e1400422ff1": "arbitrary graph", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f6": "traveling salesman", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f7": "traveling salesman", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f8": "integer factorization", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f9": "traveling salesman", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679fa": "traveling salesman", "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2e": "decision problems", - "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2f": "the set of triples", - "56e1a38de3433e140042305c": "the size of the input in bits", - "56e1a38de3433e140042305d": "the instance", - "56e1a38de3433e140042305e": "as a function of the size of the instance", + "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2f": "two integers", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305c": "bits", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305d": "larger instances will require more time to solve. Thus the time required to solve a problem (or the space required, or any measure of complexity", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305e": "larger instances will require more time to solve. Thus the time required to solve a problem (or the space required, or any measure of complexity", "56e1a38de3433e140042305f": "bits", - "56e1a38de3433e1400423060": "input size", - "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a48": "Cobham", - "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a49": "time taken", - "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4a": "time complexity T", - "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4b": "the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n", - "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4c": "polynomial time algorithm", + "56e1a38de3433e1400423060": "larger instances will require more time", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a48": "polynomial time algorithm", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a49": "function of n", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4a": "function of n", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4b": "function of n", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4c": "function of n", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423094": "Turing machine", - "56e1aba0e3433e1400423095": "an algorithm", - "56e1aba0e3433e1400423097": "the Turing machine", - "56e1aba0e3433e1400423098": "manipulates symbols", - "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a68": "A deterministic Turing machine", - "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a69": "a fixed set of rules to determine its future actions", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423095": "Turing machine", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423097": "Turing machine", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423098": "Turing machine is a mathematical model of a general computing machine. It is a theoretical device that manipulates symbols contained on a strip of tape", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a68": "randomized algorithms. A non-deterministic Turing machine", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a69": "randomized algorithms. A non-deterministic Turing machine", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6a": "randomized algorithms", - "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6b": "A deterministic", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6b": "randomized algorithms. A non-deterministic Turing machine", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6c": "randomized algorithms", "56e1b00ce3433e140042309e": "complexity classes", - "56e1b00ce3433e140042309f": "when resources", - "56e1b00ce3433e14004230a1": "deterministic Turing machines", + "56e1b00ce3433e140042309f": "principle", + "56e1b00ce3433e14004230a1": "Turing machines", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a72": "random access machines", - "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a73": "memory consumption", - "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a74": "time and memory consumption", - "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a75": "deterministically", - "56e1b355e3433e14004230b0": "non-deterministic", - "56e1b355e3433e14004230b1": "non-deterministic time", - "56e1b355e3433e14004230b2": "how we physically want to compute algorithms", - "56e1b355e3433e14004230b3": "non-deterministic time", - "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa3": "the total number of state transitions, or steps, the machine makes before it halts and outputs the answer (\"yes\" or \"no\")", - "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa4": "their difficulty", - "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa5": "if there exists a Turing machine operating in time f(n)", - "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa6": "time f(n) if there exists a Turing machine operating in time f(n)", - "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abc": "complexity", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a73": "random access machines", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a74": "random access machines", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a75": "random access machines", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b0": "non-deterministic Turing machine", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b1": "non-deterministic Turing machine", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b2": "non-deterministic Turing machine", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b3": "non-deterministic Turing machine", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa3": "the deterministic Turing machine", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa4": "deterministic Turing machine", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa5": "the deterministic Turing machine", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa6": "deterministic Turing machine", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abc": "time and space", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abd": "computational resource", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abe": "Blum complexity axioms", - "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abf": "circuit complexity", - "56e1b754cd28a01900c67ac0": "Complexity measures", - "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e6": "best, worst and average", - "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e7": "time complexity", - "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e8": "time complexity", - "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e9": "time complexity", - "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae0": "algorithm quicksort", - "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae1": "the input", - "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae2": "time O(n2)", - "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423104": "algorithm solving a given problem", - "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423105": "algorithms", - "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423106": "proving lower bounds", - "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423107": "lower bound", - "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423108": "\"all possible algorithms", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abf": "Blum complexity axioms", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67ac0": "Blum complexity axioms", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e6": "three different ways of measuring the time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of different inputs of the same size. Since some inputs of size n", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e7": "three different ways of measuring the time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of different inputs of the same size. Since some inputs of size n", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e8": "three different ways of measuring the time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of different inputs of the same size. Since some inputs of size n", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e9": "three different ways of measuring the time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of different inputs of the same size. Since some inputs of size n", + "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae0": "quicksort", + "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae1": "quicksort", + "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae2": "quicksort", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423104": "space consumption", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423105": "worst-case complexity, unless specified otherwise. Analyzing a particular algorithm falls under the field of analysis of algorithms", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423106": "upper and lower bounds", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423107": "space consumption", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423108": "upper and lower bounds", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afc": "big O notation", - "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afd": "constant factors and smaller terms", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afd": "big O notation", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afe": "big O notation", - "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67aff": "the computational model", - "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2c": "some complexity classes", - "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2d": "framework", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67aff": "big O notation", + "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2c": "complicated definitions", + "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2d": "complicated definitions", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2e": "complicated definitions", - "56e1c2eee3433e1400423134": "the chosen machine model", - "56e1c2eee3433e1400423135": "quadratic time", - "56e1c2eee3433e1400423136": "single-tape Turing machines", - "56e1c2eee3433e1400423137": "Cobham-Edmonds", - "56e1c2eee3433e1400423138": "class P", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423134": "quadratic time", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423135": "quadratic time in the model of single-tape Turing machines", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423136": "linear time on a multi-tape Turing machine, but necessarily requires quadratic time", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423137": "quadratic time", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423138": "quadratic time in the model of single-tape Turing machines", "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423148": "time or space", - "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423149": "complexity classes", - "56e1c3e1e3433e140042314a": "complexity classes", - "56e1c4fce3433e140042314e": "BPP, ZPP and RP", - "56e1c4fce3433e140042314f": "Boolean circuits", - "56e1c4fce3433e1400423150": "quantum Turing machines", - "56e1c4fce3433e1400423151": "#P", - "56e1c4fce3433e1400423152": "Interactive", - "56e1c720e3433e140042316a": "computation time", - "56e1c720e3433e140042316b": "n2", + "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423149": "bounding the time or space", + "56e1c3e1e3433e140042314a": "time or space", + "56e1c4fce3433e140042314e": "AC and NC, which are defined using Boolean circuits; and BQP and QMA", + "56e1c4fce3433e140042314f": "AC and NC, which are defined using Boolean circuits; and BQP and QMA", + "56e1c4fce3433e1400423150": "BQP and QMA", + "56e1c4fce3433e1400423151": "#P is an important complexity class of counting problems (not decision problems). Classes like IP and AM", + "56e1c4fce3433e1400423152": "AC and NC, which are defined using Boolean circuits; and BQP and QMA", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316a": "hierarchy theorems", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316b": "hierarchy theorems", "56e1c720e3433e140042316c": "hierarchy theorems", - "56e1c720e3433e140042316d": "a proper hierarchy on the classes", - "56e1c720e3433e140042316e": "quantitative statements", - "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b74": "time and space hierarchy theorems", - "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b75": "P is strictly contained in EXPTIME", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316d": "hierarchy theorems", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316e": "hierarchy theorems", + "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b74": "L is strictly contained in PSPACE", + "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b75": "L is strictly contained in PSPACE", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b76": "PSPACE", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423192": "a reduction", - "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423193": "another problem", - "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423194": "no more difficult", - "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423195": "Cook reductions, Karp reductions and Levin reductions", - "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423196": "log-space reductions", - "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bac": "a polynomial-time reduction", - "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bad": "the problem of squaring an integer can be reduced to the problem of multiplying two integers", - "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bae": "polynomial-time", - "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67baf": "squaring", - "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bb0": "the problem of multiplying two integers.", - "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a4": "the type of reduction being used", - "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a5": "if every problem in C can be reduced to X", - "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a6": "solve any problem in C", - "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a8": "NP-hard problems", - "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cb": "NP-complete problems contains the most difficult", - "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cc": "NP-complete problems contains the most difficult problems in NP", - "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cd": "NP is not solved", - "56e1d9fee3433e14004231ce": "NP problems can be reduced to the set", - "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bca": "P", - "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcb": "Cobham\u2013Edmonds thesis", - "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcc": "P", - "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcd": "the Hamiltonian path problem", - "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bce": "Cobham\u2013Edmonds thesis", - "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d5": "many important problems can be shown to have more efficient solutions", - "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d6": "protein structure prediction", - "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d8": "US$1,000,000", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423193": "a reduction", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423194": "a reduction", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423195": "a reduction", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423196": "a reduction", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bac": "polynomial-time reduction", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bad": "polynomial-time reduction", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bae": "polynomial-time reduction", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67baf": "polynomial-time reduction", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bb0": "polynomial-time reduction", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a4": "C", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a5": "NP-hard problems", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a6": "X, since an algorithm for X", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a8": "C", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cb": "X is one of the hardest problems in C.) Thus the class of NP-complete problems contains the most difficult problems in NP", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cc": "X is one of the hardest problems in C.) Thus the class of NP-complete problems contains the most difficult problems in NP", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cd": "\u03a01", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231ce": "\u03a02", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bca": "Cobham\u2013Edmonds thesis. The complexity class NP", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcb": "Cobham\u2013Edmonds thesis. The complexity class NP", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcc": "Cobham\u2013Edmonds thesis. The complexity class NP", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcd": "Cobham\u2013Edmonds thesis. The complexity class NP", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bce": "Cobham\u2013Edmonds thesis. The complexity class NP", + "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d5": "Millennium Prize Problems proposed by the Clay Mathematics Institute", + "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d6": "Millennium Prize Problems proposed by the Clay Mathematics Institute", + "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d8": "Millennium Prize Problems proposed by the Clay Mathematics Institute", "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd4": "Ladner", - "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd5": "NP-intermediate problems", - "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd6": "The graph isomorphism problem, the discrete logarithm problem and the integer factorization problem", - "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fc": "isomorphism problem", - "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fd": "NP-complete", - "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fe": "isomorphism problem is the computational problem of determining whether two finite graphs are isomorphic. An important unsolved problem in complexity theory", - "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231ff": "its second", - "56e1e9dfe3433e1400423200": "Laszlo Babai and Eugene Luks", - "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0a": "The integer factorization problem", - "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0b": "k", - "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0c": "non-quantum complexity classes", - "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0e": "the general number field sieve", - "56e1ee4de3433e1400423210": "Proving that any of these classes are unequal would be a major breakthrough in complexity theory", - "56e1ee4de3433e1400423211": "Proving that any of these classes are unequal", - "56e1ee4de3433e1400423212": "between P and PSPACE", - "56e1ee4de3433e1400423214": "all these complexity classes collapse to one class", + "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd5": "NP-intermediate", + "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd6": "Ladner", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fc": "graph isomorphism", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fd": "P, NP-complete, or NP-intermediate", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fe": "P, NP-complete, or NP-intermediate", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231ff": "P, NP-complete, or NP-intermediate", + "56e1e9dfe3433e1400423200": "graph isomorphism problem", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0a": "Shor's algorithm", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0b": "Shor's algorithm", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0c": "Shor's algorithm", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0e": "Shor's algorithm", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423210": "PP \u2286 PSPACE, but it is possible that P = PSPACE", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423211": "PP \u2286 PSPACE, but it is possible that P = PSPACE", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423212": "PSPACE, but it is possible that P = PSPACE", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423214": "PP \u2286 PSPACE, but it is possible that P = PSPACE", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321a": "co-NP", - "56e1efa0e3433e140042321b": "reversed", - "56e1efa0e3433e140042321c": "NP is not equal to co-NP", - "56e1efa0e3433e140042321d": "yes/no answers reversed) of NP problems. It is believed that NP is not equal to co-NP", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321b": "co-NP", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321c": "co-NP", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321d": "co-NP", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423222": "L", - "56e1f10ee3433e1400423223": "many complexity classes between the two,", - "56e1f10ee3433e1400423224": "complexity classes", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423223": "NL and NC", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423224": "NL and NC", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423225": "NL and NC", - "56e1f10ee3433e1400423226": "it is not known if they are distinct or equal classes", - "56e1fc57e3433e140042322c": "intractable problems. In complexity theory", - "56e1fc57e3433e140042322f": "complexity", - "56e1fc57e3433e1400423230": "NP-complete problems", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423226": "NL and NC", + "56e1fc57e3433e140042322c": "intractable", + "56e1fc57e3433e140042322f": "intractable", + "56e1fc57e3433e1400423230": "intractable", "56e1febfe3433e1400423236": "Presburger arithmetic", - "56e1febfe3433e1400423237": "algorithms have been written", - "56e1febfe3433e1400423238": "knapsack", - "56e1febfe3433e1400423239": "over a wide range of sizes in less than quadratic time", - "56e1febfe3433e140042323a": "NP-complete Boolean satisfiability problem", - "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c14": "simplification", - "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c15": "Alan Turing", - "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c16": "a computer", - "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c17": "1936", - "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c18": "simplification", - "56e202e9e3433e1400423240": "seminal paper \"On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms", - "56e202e9e3433e1400423241": "Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns", - "56e202e9e3433e1400423242": "1965", - "56e202e9e3433e1400423243": "time and space complexity", - "56e202e9e3433e1400423244": "1965", - "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1e": "John Myhill", - "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1f": "1961", - "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c20": "Hisao Yamada's", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423237": "decision problem in Presburger arithmetic", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423238": "Presburger arithmetic", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423239": "decision problem in Presburger arithmetic", + "56e1febfe3433e140042323a": "Presburger arithmetic", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c14": "Alan Turing in 1936", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c15": "Alan Turing in 1936", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c16": "Alan Turing in 1936", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c17": "Alan Turing in 1936", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c18": "Alan Turing in 1936", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423240": "Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns (1965", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423241": "Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns (1965", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423242": "Richard Stearns (1965", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423243": "Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns (1965", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423244": "Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns (1965", + "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1e": "Raymond Smullyan", + "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1f": "Raymond Smullyan's study of rudimentary sets (1961", + "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c20": "Boris Trakhtenbrot (1956", "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c24": "input encoding", - "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c25": "encoding", - "56e20a3ae3433e140042324a": "Manuel Blum", - "56e20a3ae3433e140042324b": "speed-up theorem", - "56e20a3ae3433e140042324d": "\"Reducibility Among Combinatorial Problems\"", - "56e20a3ae3433e140042324e": "21", - "56e7477700c9c71400d76f23": "the curriculum", - "56e7477700c9c71400d76f24": "pedagogy", - "56e7477700c9c71400d76f25": "university or college", - "56e7477700c9c71400d76f26": "a lesson plan", - "56e7477700c9c71400d76f27": "school or other place of formal education", + "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c25": "complexity-theoretic theorems regularly assume some concrete choice of input encoding", + "56e20a3ae3433e140042324a": "1971", + "56e20a3ae3433e140042324b": "Stephen Cook and, working independently, Leonid Levin", + "56e20a3ae3433e140042324d": "Stephen Cook", + "56e20a3ae3433e140042324e": "Stephen Cook", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f23": "continuing professional development", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f24": "pedagogy, the science of teaching", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f25": "continuing professional development", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f26": "continuing professional development", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f27": "continuing professional development", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f37": "cultures", - "56e748a200c9c71400d76f38": "numeracy", - "56e748a200c9c71400d76f39": "numeracy, craftsmanship", - "56e748a200c9c71400d76f3a": "literacy", - "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f51": "a teacher", - "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f52": "formal education", - "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f53": "formal", - "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f54": "family member", - "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f55": "knowledge or skills", - "56e74af500c9c71400d76f65": "spiritual teachers", - "56e74af500c9c71400d76f66": "religious texts", - "56e74af500c9c71400d76f67": "Torah or Bible", - "56e74af500c9c71400d76f68": "spiritual teachers", - "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e33": "homeschooling", + "56e748a200c9c71400d76f38": "literacy and numeracy", + "56e748a200c9c71400d76f39": "craftsmanship", + "56e748a200c9c71400d76f3a": "literacy and numeracy", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f51": "home schooling", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f52": "home schooling", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f53": "home schooling", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f54": "home schooling", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f55": "home schooling", + "56e74af500c9c71400d76f65": "Quran, Torah or Bible", + "56e74af500c9c71400d76f66": "the Quran, Torah or Bible", + "56e74af500c9c71400d76f67": "Quran, Torah or Bible", + "56e74af500c9c71400d76f68": "the Quran, Torah or Bible", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e33": "homeschooling, or in the wider community. Formal teaching may be carried out by paid professionals", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e34": "paid professionals", - "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e35": "Chartered", - "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e36": "homeschooling, or in the wider community", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e35": "paid professionals", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e36": "homeschooling, or in the wider community. Formal teaching may be carried out by paid professionals", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e37": "paid professionals", - "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6e": "school functions", - "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6f": "extracurricular", - "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f70": "extracurricular", - "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f71": "teachers", - "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f76": "colleges", - "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f77": "to serve and protect the public interest", - "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f78": "the public interest", - "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f79": "professional standing of teachers", - "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f7a": "standards of practice for the teaching profession", - "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f94": "professional misconduct", - "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f95": "allegations of professional misconduct and taking appropriate disciplinary action and accrediting teacher education programs", - "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f96": "the college", - "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f97": "professional misconduct", - "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f98": "State Board of Education", - "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5b": "individual basis", - "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5c": "a tutor", - "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5d": "school or academy", - "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5e": "a tutor", - "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa8": "study and lesson plan", + "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6e": "supervisors for extracurricular activities. In some education systems, teachers may have responsibility for student discipline", + "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6f": "supervisors for extracurricular activities. In some education systems, teachers may have responsibility for student discipline", + "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f70": "formal teaching. Outside of the classroom teachers may accompany students on field trips, supervise study halls", + "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f71": "student discipline", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f76": "teacher's colleges", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f77": "teacher's colleges", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f78": "teacher's colleges", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f79": "teacher's colleges", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f7a": "teacher's colleges", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f94": "college peoples", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f95": "college peoples", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f96": "college peoples", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f97": "college peoples", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f98": "college peoples", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5b": "outdoors. A teacher who teaches on an individual basis may be described as a tutor", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5c": "outdoors. A teacher who teaches on an individual basis may be described as a tutor", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5d": "outdoors. A teacher who teaches on an individual basis may be described as a tutor", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5e": "outdoors", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa8": "pedagogy", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa9": "pedagogy", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76faa": "pedagogy", - "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fab": "the rise of the internet over the past decade", - "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fac": "the internet", - "56e7535037bdd419002c3e6f": "study, lesson plan, or a practical skill", - "56e7535037bdd419002c3e70": "the relevant authority", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fab": "pedagogy", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fac": "pedagogy", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e6f": "practical skill", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e70": "practical skill", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e71": "learning disabilities", - "56e7535037bdd419002c3e72": "standardized curricula", - "56e7535037bdd419002c3e73": "standardized", - "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbc": "particular skills", - "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbd": "self-study and problem solving", - "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbe": "to pressure the lazy, inspire the bored, deflate the cocky", - "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbf": "inspire the bored, deflate", - "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fc0": "pressure the lazy", - "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc6": "relationship between teachers and children", - "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc7": "the whole curriculum", - "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc8": "teachers and children", - "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc9": "primary school", - "56e7550700c9c71400d76fca": "specialist teacher and surrogate parent", - "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8b": "alternative", - "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8c": "platoon\" system", - "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8d": "placing a group of students together in one class", - "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8e": "placing a group of students together in one class that moves from one specialist to another for every subject", - "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8f": "the United States", - "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e95": "to fulfill the needs of every student in the classroom", - "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e96": "two or more", - "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e97": "learning", - "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e98": "harmoniously", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e72": "practical skill", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e73": "standardized curricula", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbc": "differentiated instruction as well as supervision", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbd": "differentiated instruction as well as supervision", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbe": "differentiated instruction as well as supervision", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbf": "differentiated instruction as well as supervision", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fc0": "differentiated instruction as well as supervision", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc6": "teachers and children", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc7": "ten", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc8": "ten", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc9": "ten", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fca": "ten", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8b": "platoon\" system", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8c": "platoon", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8d": "platoon\" system", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8e": "platoon\" system", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8f": "platoon", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e95": "Co-teaching is defined as two or more teachers working harmoniously", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e96": "Co-teaching", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e97": "Co-teaching", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e98": "two or more teachers working harmoniously", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e99": "social networking", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ea9": "corporal punishment", - "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eaa": "a substitute parent", - "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eab": "corporal punishment. While a child was in school, a teacher was expected to act as a substitute parent, with all the normal forms of parental discipline", - "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eac": "most common", - "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ead": "Throughout the history of education the most common form of school discipline was corporal punishment. While a child was in school", - "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb3": "one of the most common", - "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb4": "much of the world", - "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb5": "United States", - "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb6": "US Supreme Court", - "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb7": "physical pain", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eaa": "corporal punishment", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eab": "corporal punishment", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eac": "corporal punishment", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ead": "corporal punishment", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb3": "1977", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb4": "1977", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb5": "1977", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb6": "1977", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb7": "1977", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fec": "30", - "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fed": "mostly in the South", - "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fee": "declining", - "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fef": "wooden paddle", - "56e7591b00c9c71400d76ff0": "in the classroom or hallway, but nowadays the punishment is usually given privately in the principal's office", - "56e759bb00c9c71400d77000": "caning", - "56e759bb00c9c71400d77001": "Asian, African and Caribbean", - "56e759bb00c9c71400d77002": "Asian, African and Caribbean countries", - "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec7": "detention", - "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec8": "detention", - "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec9": "school day", - "56e75a9037bdd419002c3eca": "write lines or a punishment essay, or sit quietly.", - "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ecb": "lines or a punishment essay", - "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed1": "assertive", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fed": "30 US states have banned corporal punishment, the others (mostly in the South", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fee": "30", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fef": "Corporal punishment in American schools is administered to the seat of the student's trousers or skirt with a specially made wooden paddle", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76ff0": "30 US states have banned corporal punishment, the others (mostly in the South", + "56e759bb00c9c71400d77000": "caning, remains commonplace in schools in some Asian, African and Caribbean countries. For details of individual countries see School corporal punishment", + "56e759bb00c9c71400d77001": "School corporal punishment", + "56e759bb00c9c71400d77002": "School corporal punishment", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec7": "Saturday detention", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec8": "Saturday detention", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec9": "Saturday detention", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3eca": "Saturday detention", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ecb": "Saturday detention", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed1": "assertive teacher who is prepared to impose their will", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed2": "immediate and fair punishment", - "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed3": "clear", - "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed4": "sarcasm and attempts to humiliate pupils", - "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed5": "to respect", - "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef5": "teachers and parents", - "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef6": "East Asia", - "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef7": "weakness in school discipline", - "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef8": "assertive and confrontational style", - "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702c": "Japan", - "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702d": "Japan", - "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702e": "Japan", - "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702f": "Japan", - "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703a": "40 to 50 students", - "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703b": "instruction", - "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703c": "motivated students", - "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703d": "motivated students", - "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703e": "motivated students", - "56e7611500c9c71400d77054": "dictatorial", - "56e7611500c9c71400d77055": "Sudbury model democratic schools", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed3": "Positive reinforcement", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed4": "Positive reinforcement", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed5": "assertive teacher who is prepared to impose their will upon a class. Positive reinforcement", + "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef5": "assertive and confrontational style of discipline", + "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef6": "modern schooling stem from the weakness in school discipline and if teachers exercised firm control over the classroom they would be able to teach more efficiently", + "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef7": "weakness in school discipline and if teachers exercised firm control over the classroom they would be able to teach more efficiently", + "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef8": "modern schooling stem from the weakness in school discipline and if teachers exercised firm control over the classroom they would be able to teach more efficiently", + "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702c": "Japan, for example, although average attainment on standardized tests may exceed those in Western countries, classroom discipline and behavior", + "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702d": "Japan, for example, although average attainment on standardized tests may exceed those in Western countries, classroom discipline and behavior", + "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702e": "Japan, for example, although average attainment on standardized tests may exceed those in Western countries, classroom discipline and behavior", + "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702f": "Japan, for example, although average attainment on standardized tests may exceed those in Western countries, classroom discipline and behavior", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703a": "40 to 50", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703b": "40 to 50", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703c": "40 to 50", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703d": "40 to 50", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703e": "40 to 50", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77054": "persuasion and negotiation", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77055": "Sudbury model democratic schools claim that popularly based authority can maintain order", "56e7611500c9c71400d77056": "persuasion and negotiation", - "56e7611500c9c71400d77057": "dictatorial authority for governments and schools alike. They also claim that in these schools the preservation of public order is easier", - "56e7611500c9c71400d77058": "good, clear laws", - "56e761d037bdd419002c3f13": "enthusiasm", - "56e761d037bdd419002c3f14": "a positive disposition towards the course content", - "56e761d037bdd419002c3f15": "to find new invigoration for the course materials on a daily basis", - "56e761d037bdd419002c3f17": "higher", - "56e762fe00c9c71400d77072": "higher levels", - "56e762fe00c9c71400d77073": "lecture material", - "56e762fe00c9c71400d77074": "demonstrative", - "56e762fe00c9c71400d77075": "experimental", - "56e762fe00c9c71400d77076": "emotional facial expressions", - "56e763e800c9c71400d77086": "self-determined", - "56e763e800c9c71400d77087": "enthusiasm may act", - "56e763e800c9c71400d77088": "emotional contagion", - "56e763e800c9c71400d77089": "variety, novelty, and surprise of the enthusiastic teacher", - "56e764e200c9c71400d7708e": "student-teacher relationships", - "56e764e200c9c71400d7708f": "beneficial relations with their students", - "56e764e200c9c71400d77090": "goals he receives from his superior", - "56e764e200c9c71400d77091": "aligning his personal goals with his academic goals", - "56e764e200c9c71400d77092": "Research shows that student motivation and attitudes towards school are closely linked to student-teacher relationships. Enthusiastic teachers", - "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a2": "teachers", - "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a4": "teachers who are friendly and supportive", - "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a5": "interacting and working directly with students", - "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a6": "teachers. Teachers that spend more time interacting and working directly with students are perceived as supportive and effective teachers. Effective teachers", - "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f49": "enthusiasm about the subject matter", - "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4a": "A teacher must enjoy teaching", - "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4b": "excitement in the student as well", - "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4c": "very influential in the young students life", - "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4d": "teaching", - "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f53": "sexual misconduct", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77057": "Sudbury model democratic schools", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77058": "persuasion and negotiation", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f13": "receptive students. These teachers do not teach by rote", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f14": "receptive students. These teachers do not teach by rote", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f15": "receptive students. These teachers do not teach by rote", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f17": "receptive students. These teachers do not teach by rote", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77072": "teacher enthusiasm", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77073": "intrinsic motivation", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77074": "intrinsic motivation", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77075": "intrinsic motivation", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77076": "intrinsic motivation of college students has shown that nonverbal expressions of enthusiasm", + "56e763e800c9c71400d77086": "mere exposure", + "56e763e800c9c71400d77087": "mere exposure", + "56e763e800c9c71400d77088": "mere exposure", + "56e763e800c9c71400d77089": "mere exposure", + "56e764e200c9c71400d7708e": "personal achievement", + "56e764e200c9c71400d7708f": "personal achievement", + "56e764e200c9c71400d77090": "personal achievement", + "56e764e200c9c71400d77091": "personal achievement", + "56e764e200c9c71400d77092": "student-teacher relationships", + "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a2": "supportive and effective teachers. Effective teachers have been shown to invite student participation and decision making, allow humor", + "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a4": "supportive and effective", + "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a5": "supportive and effective teachers", + "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a6": "supportive and effective", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f49": "chemistry needs to enjoy the art of chemistry", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4a": "chemistry needs to enjoy the art of chemistry", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4b": "chemistry needs to enjoy the art of chemistry", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4c": "chemistry needs to enjoy the art of chemistry", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4d": "chemistry needs to enjoy the art of chemistry", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f53": "9.6%", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f54": "9.6%", - "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f55": "United States", - "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f56": "sometime during their educational career", - "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f57": "teachers", - "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ca": "study in England", - "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cb": "\" not necessarily a teacher", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f55": "9.6%", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f56": "9.6%", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f57": "9.6%", + "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ca": "0.3%", + "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cb": "0.3%", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cd": "2,869", - "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ce": "a list", - "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f67": "the United States", - "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f69": "teacher misconduct", - "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e8": "Fears of being labelled a pedophile or hebephile", + "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ce": "2,869", + "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f67": "Debra LaFave, Pamela Rogers, and Mary Kay Letourneau have caused increased scrutiny on teacher misconduct", + "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f69": "Debra LaFave, Pamela Rogers, and Mary Kay Letourneau have caused increased scrutiny on teacher misconduct", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e8": "Chris Keates", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e9": "Chris Keates", - "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ea": "child protection and parental rights groups", - "56e769dc00c9c71400d770eb": "shortage of male teachers", - "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ec": "the sex offenders register", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ea": "statutory rape", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770eb": "Chris Keates", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ec": "sex offenders register", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f75": "occupational stress", - "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f76": "inspections", - "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f77": "occupational burnout", - "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f78": "Stress", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f76": "occupational stress", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f77": "occupational stress", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f78": "occupational stress", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f79": "occupational stress", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f7f": "42%", - "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f80": "2000", - "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f81": "twice", - "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f82": "2012", - "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f83": "average workers", - "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710e": "several", - "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710f": "Organizational interventions", - "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77110": "relieve occupational stress among teachers", - "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77111": "occupational stress among teachers", - "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77112": "Organizational interventions, like changing teachers' schedules, providing support networks and mentoring", - "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f93": "in a university or college", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f80": "42%", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f81": "42%", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f82": "42%", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f83": "42%", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710e": "stress-management training and counseling", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710f": "stress-management training and counseling", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77110": "stress-management training and counseling", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77111": "stress-management training and counseling", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77112": "stress-management training and counseling", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f93": "psychiatric evaluation", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f94": "certification by a recognized body", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f95": "elementary school education certificate", - "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f96": "prospective teachers pass a background check and psychiatric evaluation", - "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f97": "US", - "56e76de800c9c71400d77122": "the individual states and territories", - "56e76de800c9c71400d77123": "three", - "56e76de800c9c71400d77124": "secondary schools/high schools", - "56e76de800c9c71400d77125": "universities and/or TAFE colleges", - "56e76de800c9c71400d77126": "the three-tier model", - "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9d": "a post-secondary degree Bachelor's Degree", - "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9e": "a public school", - "56e76ea737bdd419002c3fa1": "in a private school which is funded by the private sector, businesses and sponsors", - "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712c": "civil servants recruited in special university classes", - "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712d": "special university classes", - "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712e": "Grundschule", - "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712f": "civil servants' salary index scale", - "56e76f7000c9c71400d77130": "Realschule", - "56e7714a00c9c71400d77137": "Extra pay", - "56e7714a00c9c71400d77138": "\u20ac27,814 p.a.", - "56e7714a00c9c71400d77139": "several qualifications", - "56e7714a00c9c71400d7713a": "several qualifications", - "56e7721500c9c71400d77140": "the Teaching Council", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f96": "psychiatric evaluation", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f97": "psychiatric evaluation", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77122": "three", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77123": "three-tier", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77124": "three-tier model", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77125": "three-tier", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77126": "three-tier", + "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9d": "post-secondary degree Bachelor's Degree. In most provinces a second Bachelor's Degree such as a Bachelor of Education", + "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9e": "post-secondary degree Bachelor's Degree. In most provinces a second Bachelor's Degree such as a Bachelor of Education", + "56e76ea737bdd419002c3fa1": "Bachelor's Degree. In most provinces a second Bachelor's Degree such as a Bachelor of Education", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712c": "Lehramtstudien", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712d": "Lehramtstudien", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712e": "Lehramtstudien", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712f": "Lehramtstudien", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d77130": "Lehramtstudien", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d77137": "\u20ac90,000", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d77138": "\u20ac90,000", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d77139": "\u20ac90,000", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d7713a": "\u20ac90,000", + "56e7721500c9c71400d77140": "2001", "56e7721500c9c71400d77141": "Section 30 of the Teaching Council Act 2001", - "56e7721500c9c71400d77142": "Section 30 of the Teaching Council Act 2001", - "56e7721500c9c71400d77143": "Oireachtas funds", - "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbb": "2006", - "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbc": "Existing staff", - "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbe": "on a phased basis", - "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbf": "those who refuse vetting", - "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714a": "\u00a341,004", - "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714b": "experience and extra responsibilities", + "56e7721500c9c71400d77142": "2001", + "56e7721500c9c71400d77143": "2001", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbb": "Garda vetting", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbc": "2006 Garda vetting", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbe": "2006 Garda vetting", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbf": "2006 Garda vetting", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714a": "\u00a320,980", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714b": "\u00a320,980", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714c": "\u00a320,980", - "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714d": "bachelor's", - "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714e": "September 2007", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714d": "\u00a320,980", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714e": "\u00a320,980", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd5": "alternative licensing programs", - "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd6": "hard-to-fill", - "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd7": "vary", - "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd8": "Excellent", - "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd9": "secondary school teachers", - "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715c": "General Teaching Council for Scotland", - "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715d": "Teaching", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd6": "alternative licensing programs", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd7": "alternative licensing programs", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd8": "alternative licensing programs to attract people into teaching, especially for hard-to-fill positions. Excellent job opportunities are expected as retirements", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd9": "alternative licensing programs", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715c": "GTCS", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715d": "seven", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715e": "seven", - "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715f": "one of the seven Scottish Universities", - "56e775ec00c9c71400d77160": "a year", - "56e7770037bdd419002c3fdf": "April 2008", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715f": "seven", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d77160": "seven", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fdf": "\u00a320,427", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe0": "\u00a320,427", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe1": "\u00a320,427", - "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe2": "Chartered Teacher Status", - "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe3": "Scottish Secondary Teachers' Association", - "56e777e500c9c71400d77176": "Education in Wales", - "56e777e500c9c71400d77177": "Welsh", - "56e777e500c9c71400d77178": "until the age of 16", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe2": "\u00a320,427", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe3": "\u00a320,427", + "56e777e500c9c71400d77176": "22 per cent", + "56e777e500c9c71400d77177": "22 per cent", + "56e777e500c9c71400d77178": "22 per cent", "56e777e500c9c71400d77179": "22 per cent", - "56e777e500c9c71400d7717a": "all age groups", - "56e7788200c9c71400d77180": "trade unions such as ATL, NUT or NASUWT", - "56e7788200c9c71400d77181": "falling with teachers being younger than in previous years", - "56e7788200c9c71400d77182": "between 2005 and 2010", - "56e7788200c9c71400d77183": "Teachers in Wales can be registered members of trade unions", - "56e7788200c9c71400d77184": "A growing cause of concern", - "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffd": "each state", - "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffe": "ten years", - "56e7796637bdd419002c3fff": "bachelor's degree", - "56e7796637bdd419002c4000": "charter schools", - "56e7796637bdd419002c4001": "No Child Left Behind", - "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718a": "low salaries", - "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718b": "average teacher salaries", - "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718c": "state, relative cost of living, and grade taught", - "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718d": "elementary school teachers", - "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718e": "the internet", - "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77194": "three", - "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77196": "Roman", - "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77197": "Roman", - "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77198": "Roman", - "56e77c6737bdd419002c401d": "LDS Church", - "56e77c6737bdd419002c401e": "archetype", - "56e77c6737bdd419002c401f": "spiritual", - "56e77c6737bdd419002c4020": "his wife", - "56e77c6737bdd419002c4021": "the father of the house", - "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a8": "guru", - "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a9": "extremely high", - "56e77cee00c9c71400d771aa": "disciples", - "56e77cee00c9c71400d771ab": "West", - "56e77da237bdd419002c403b": "a Lama", - "56e77da237bdd419002c403c": "reborn", + "56e777e500c9c71400d7717a": "22 per cent", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77180": "2005 and 2010", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77181": "2005 and 2010", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77182": "2005 and 2010", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77183": "2005 and 2010", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77184": "2005 and 2010", + "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffd": "674,000 middle school teachers, and 1 million", + "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffe": "674,000 middle school teachers, and 1 million", + "56e7796637bdd419002c3fff": "674,000 middle school teachers, and 1 million", + "56e7796637bdd419002c4000": "1.4 million", + "56e7796637bdd419002c4001": "1.4 million", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718a": "$51,009", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718b": "$51,009", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718c": "$51,009", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718d": "$51,009", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718e": "$51,009", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77194": "Russian Orthodoxy", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77196": "mentorship", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77197": "Russian Orthodoxy", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77198": "spiritual guides", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c401d": "LDS Church), the teacher is an office in the Aaronic priesthood", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c401e": "Aaronic priesthood", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c401f": "patriarchal blessing", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c4020": "patriarchal blessing", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c4021": "patriarchal blessing", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a8": "guru, and, in many traditions of Hinduism - especially those common in the West - the emphasis on spiritual mentorship", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a9": "spiritual mentorship", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771aa": "guru, and, in many traditions of Hinduism - especially those common in the West - the emphasis on spiritual mentorship", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771ab": "Hinduism", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403b": "Tulku", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403c": "Tulku", "56e77da237bdd419002c403d": "Tulku", - "56e77da237bdd419002c403e": "many times", - "56e77da237bdd419002c403f": "through phowa and siddhi", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403e": "Tulku", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403f": "Tulku", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b0": "ulemas", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b1": "ulemas", - "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b2": "esoteric", - "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b3": "spiritual teacher and an esoteric", - "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b4": "Qutb", - "56f7c651aef2371900625bf5": "German", - "56f7c651aef2371900625bf6": "18 February 1546", - "56f7c651aef2371900625bf7": "the Late Medieval Catholic Church", - "56f7c651aef2371900625bf8": "freedom from God's punishment", - "56f7c651aef2371900625bf9": "excommunication", - "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727a": "as a free", - "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727b": "salvation and subsequently eternal life", - "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727c": "office of the Pope", - "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727d": "the Bible", - "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727e": "a holy priesthood", - "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17284": "the Bible", - "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17285": "the development of a standard", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b2": "ulemas", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b3": "ulemas", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b4": "ulemas", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf5": "money", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf6": "10 November 1483 \u2013 18 February 1546", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf7": "Protestant Reformation", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf8": "Martin Luther", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf9": "Martin Luther", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727a": "faith in Jesus Christ as redeemer from sin", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727b": "faith in Jesus Christ as redeemer from sin. His theology challenged the authority and office of the Pope", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727c": "sacerdotalism by considering all baptized Christians to be a holy priesthood", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727d": "faith in Jesus Christ as redeemer from sin. His theology challenged the authority and office of the Pope", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727e": "sacerdotalism by considering all baptized Christians to be a holy priesthood", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17284": "Tyndale Bible", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17285": "Tyndale Bible", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17286": "Tyndale Bible", - "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17287": "singing in churches", - "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17288": "marry", - "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728e": "10 November 1483", - "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728f": "Eisleben, Saxony", - "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17290": "Holy Roman Empire", - "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17291": "Catholic", - "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17292": "lawyer", - "56f7e9caaef2371900625c56": "University of Erfurt", - "56f7e9caaef2371900625c57": "a beerhouse and whorehouse", - "56f7e9caaef2371900625c58": "four", - "56f7e9caaef2371900625c59": "a day of rote learning and often wearying spiritual exercises.\"", - "56f7e9caaef2371900625c5a": "1505", - "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cd": "law school", - "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172ce": "uncertainty", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17287": "Tyndale Bible", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17288": "Tyndale Bible", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728e": "Hans Luder (or Ludher, later Luther) and his wife Margarethe (n\u00e9e Lindemann) on 10 November 1483", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728f": "Hans Luder (or Ludher, later Luther) and his wife Margarethe (n\u00e9e Lindemann) on 10 November 1483", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17290": "Hans Luder (or Ludher, later Luther) and his wife Margarethe (n\u00e9e Lindemann) on 10 November 1483", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17291": "Hans Luder (or Ludher, later Luther) and his wife Margarethe (n\u00e9e Lindemann) on 10 November 1483", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17292": "Hans Luder (or Ludher, later Luther) and his wife Margarethe (n\u00e9e Lindemann) on 10 November 1483", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c56": "1505", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c57": "1501", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c58": "1501", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c59": "Erfurt", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c5a": "1501", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cd": "theology and philosophy", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172ce": "theology and philosophy", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cf": "theology and philosophy", - "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d0": "everything himself by experience", - "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d1": "men and institutions, but not God", - "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d7": "death and divine judgment", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d0": "theology and philosophy", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d1": "theology and philosophy", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d7": "2 July 1505", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d8": "2 July 1505", - "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d9": "Erfurt", - "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172da": "the deaths of two friends", - "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172db": "Luther's education", - "56f7ef96aef2371900625c74": "the Augustinian order", - "56f7ef96aef2371900625c75": "one of deep spiritual despair", - "56f7ef96aef2371900625c76": "the jailer and hangman of my poor soul", - "56f7ef96aef2371900625c77": "Johann von Staupitz", - "56f7ef96aef2371900625c78": "a change of heart", - "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172eb": "1507", - "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ec": "von Staupitz", - "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ed": "1508", - "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ee": "9 March 1508", - "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ef": "theology", - "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb0": "19 October 1512", - "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb1": "21 October 1512", - "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb2": "Doctor in Bible", - "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb3": "University of Wittenberg", - "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb4": "Doctor of Theology", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d9": "2 July 1505", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172da": "2 July 1505", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172db": "2 July 1505", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c74": "Augustinian order", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c75": "Augustinian order", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c76": "Augustinian order", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c77": "Augustinian order", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c78": "Augustinian order", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172eb": "Peter Lombard", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ec": "Peter Lombard", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ed": "Peter Lombard", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ee": "Peter Lombard", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ef": "Peter Lombard", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb0": "1512", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb1": "1512", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb2": "1512", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb3": "1512", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb4": "19 October 1512, he was awarded his Doctor of Theology", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17367": "1516", - "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17368": "to sell indulgences to raise money to rebuild St. Peter's Basilica in Rome", - "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17369": "Roman Catholic theology", - "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736a": "is active in charity and good works", - "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736b": "good works", - "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5e": "31 October 1517", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17368": "Johann Tetzel, a Dominican friar and papal commissioner for indulgences, was sent to Germany by the Roman Catholic Church", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17369": "Johann Tetzel", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736a": "Johann Tetzel", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736b": "Johann Tetzel", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5e": "Albert of Mainz", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5f": "Albert of Mainz", - "56f7ffadaef2371900625d60": "The Ninety-Five Theses", - "56f7ffadaef2371900625d61": "Hans Hillerbrand", - "56f7ffadaef2371900625d62": "86", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d60": "Albert of Mainz", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d61": "Albert of Mainz", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d62": "Albert of Mainz", "56f80143aef2371900625d68": "Johann Tetzel", - "56f80143aef2371900625d69": "springs", - "56f80143aef2371900625d6a": "Luther", - "56f80143aef2371900625d6b": "Luther objected to a saying attributed to Johann Tetzel", - "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17377": "God's", - "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17378": "salvation were in error", - "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17379": "all punishments", - "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737a": "forgiveness", - "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737b": "Christ", + "56f80143aef2371900625d69": "Johann Tetzel that \"As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory", + "56f80143aef2371900625d6a": "Johann Tetzel", + "56f80143aef2371900625d6b": "Johann Tetzel", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17377": "forgiveness was God's alone to grant, those who claimed that indulgences absolved buyers from all punishments and granted them salvation were in error", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17378": "forgiveness was God's alone to grant, those who claimed that indulgences absolved buyers from all punishments and granted them salvation were in error", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17379": "forgiveness was God's alone to grant, those who claimed that indulgences absolved buyers from all punishments and granted them salvation were in error", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737a": "forgiveness was God's alone to grant, those who claimed that indulgences absolved buyers from all punishments and granted them salvation were in error", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737b": "forgiveness was God's alone to grant, those who claimed that indulgences absolved buyers from all punishments and granted them salvation were in error", "56f8046faef2371900625d71": "Tetzel", - "56f8046faef2371900625d72": "a reflection of his capacity to exaggerate", - "56f8046faef2371900625d73": "in line with Catholic dogma of the time", - "56f8046faef2371900625d74": "indulgences", - "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17387": "the story of the posting on the door", - "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17388": "the story of the posting on the door", + "56f8046faef2371900625d72": "Tetzel overstated the matter in regard to indulgences for the dead", + "56f8046faef2371900625d73": "Tetzel overstated the matter in regard to indulgences for the dead", + "56f8046faef2371900625d74": "dead", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17387": "Philipp Melanchthon", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17388": "Philipp Melanchthon", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17389": "Philipp Melanchthon", - "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738a": "Wittenberg", - "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738b": "comments made by Philipp Melanchthon", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738a": "Philipp Melanchthon", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738b": "Philipp Melanchthon", "56f8074faef2371900625d79": "January 1518", - "56f8074faef2371900625d7a": "printing press", - "56f8074faef2371900625d7b": "friends", - "56f8074faef2371900625d7c": "two weeks, copies of the theses had spread throughout Germany; within two months", - "56f8074faef2371900625d7d": "two months", + "56f8074faef2371900625d7a": "1518", + "56f8074faef2371900625d7b": "January 1518", + "56f8074faef2371900625d7c": "January 1518", + "56f8074faef2371900625d7d": "January 1518", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17391": "1519", - "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17392": "Students", - "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17393": "creative", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17392": "1519", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17393": "1519", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17394": "1520", - "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17395": "the Freedom of a Christian", - "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739b": "lectured on the Psalms", - "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739c": "penance and righteousness by the Catholic Church", - "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739d": "the church was corrupt", - "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739e": "the church was corrupt in its ways and had lost sight of what he saw as several of the central truths of Christianity", - "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739f": "\"is the chief article of the whole Christian doctrine, which comprehends the understanding of all godliness.\"", - "56f80ccfaef2371900625d83": "God", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17395": "Galatians and his Work on the Psalms", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739b": "1520", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739c": "1520", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739d": "1520", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739e": "1520", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739f": "1520", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d83": "Desiderius Erasmus", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d84": "1525", - "56f80ccfaef2371900625d85": "a gift from God", - "56f80ccfaef2371900625d86": "in the Smalcald Articles", - "56f80ccfaef2371900625d87": "faith", - "56f80e1daef2371900625d8d": "Luther's rediscovery of \"Christ and His salvation\"", - "56f80e1daef2371900625d8e": "\"Christ and His salvation\"", - "56f80e1daef2371900625d8f": "the sale of indulgences", - "56f80e1daef2371900625d90": "two points", - "56f80fdfaef2371900625d95": "Archbishop Albrecht of Mainz and Magdeburg", - "56f80fdfaef2371900625d96": "Rome", - "56f80fdfaef2371900625d97": "his tenure of more than one bishopric", - "56f80fdfaef2371900625d98": "revenue", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d85": "1525", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d86": "1525", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d87": "Desiderius Erasmus", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d8d": "Christ and His salvation", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d8e": "Christ and His salvation", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d8f": "Christ and His salvation", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d90": "Christ and His salvation", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d95": "December 1517", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d96": "95 Theses. He had the theses checked for heresy and in December 1517", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d97": "December 1517", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d98": "December 1517", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d99": "December 1517", - "56f811bdaef2371900625d9f": "Pope Leo X", - "56f811bdaef2371900625da0": "papal theologians and envoys", - "56f811bdaef2371900625da1": "October 1518", - "56f811bdaef2371900625da2": "Antichrist. The prophecies", - "56f811bdaef2371900625da3": "unbeknownst to Cajetan", - "56f81393aef2371900625da9": "January 1519", - "56f81393aef2371900625daa": "remain silent", + "56f811bdaef2371900625d9f": "Sylvester Mazzolini", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da0": "Sylvester Mazzolini", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da1": "Sylvester Mazzolini", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da2": "Sylvester Mazzolini", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da3": "Sylvester Mazzolini", + "56f81393aef2371900625da9": "Johann Eck", + "56f81393aef2371900625daa": "Karl von Miltitz", "56f81393aef2371900625dab": "Johann Eck", - "56f81393aef2371900625dac": "Matthew 16:18", - "56f81393aef2371900625dad": "Jan Hus", - "56f81537aef2371900625db3": "15 June 1520", - "56f81537aef2371900625db4": "recanted 41 sentences drawn from his writings", - "56f81537aef2371900625db5": "60 days", + "56f81393aef2371900625dac": "Johann Eck", + "56f81393aef2371900625dad": "Karl von Miltitz", + "56f81537aef2371900625db3": "41", + "56f81537aef2371900625db4": "41", + "56f81537aef2371900625db5": "41", "56f81537aef2371900625db6": "Karl von Miltitz", - "56f81537aef2371900625db7": "3 January 1521", - "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f1": "secular authorities", + "56f81537aef2371900625db7": "41", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f1": "18 April 1521", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f2": "18 April 1521", - "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f3": "estates of the Holy Roman Empire", - "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f4": "Emperor Charles V", - "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f5": "Prince Frederick III", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f3": "1521", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f4": "1521", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f5": "18 April 1521", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fb": "Johann Eck", - "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fc": "the Archbishop of Trier", - "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fd": "whether he stood by their contents", - "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fe": "the next day", - "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173ff": "confirmed", - "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17415": "raised his arm", - "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17416": "a knight", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fc": "Johann Eck, speaking on behalf of the Empire as assistant of the Archbishop of Trier", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fd": "Johann Eck, speaking on behalf of the Empire as assistant of the Archbishop of Trier", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fe": "Johann Eck, speaking on behalf of the Empire as assistant of the Archbishop of Trier", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173ff": "Johann Eck", + "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17415": "Michael Mullett", + "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17416": "Michael Mullett", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17417": "Michael Mullett", - "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17418": "\"world classic of epoch-making oratory.\"", - "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17427": "recant his writings", - "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17428": "Luther", - "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17429": "unreliable", - "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e1742a": "more dramatic form", - "56f827caa6d7ea1400e17439": "private conferences were held", + "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17418": "Michael Mullett", + "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17427": "May God help me\" only in later versions of the speech and not recorded in witness accounts of the proceedings. However, Mullett", + "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17428": "May God help me\" only in later versions of the speech and not recorded in witness accounts of the proceedings. However, Mullett", + "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17429": "Mullett", + "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e1742a": "May God help me\" only in later versions of the speech and not recorded in witness accounts of the proceedings. However, Mullett", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e17439": "1521", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743a": "25 May 1521", - "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743b": "The Emperor", - "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743c": "\"We want him to be apprehended and punished as a notorious heretic.\"", - "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743d": "kill", - "56f82989aef2371900625e6b": "disappearance", - "56f82989aef2371900625e6c": "Wittenberg", - "56f82989aef2371900625e6d": "my Patmos", - "56f82989aef2371900625e6e": "the New Testament", - "56f82989aef2371900625e6f": "attack on Archbishop Albrecht of Mainz, whom he shamed", - "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17457": "a sin", - "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17458": "alone can make them just", - "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17459": "1 August 1521", - "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745a": "let your trust in Christ be stronger", - "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745b": "Melanchthon", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743b": "25 May 1521", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743c": "25 May 1521", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743d": "1521", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6b": "masked horsemen", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6c": "masked horsemen", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6d": "Eisenach", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6e": "Archbishop Albrecht of Mainz", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6f": "Archbishop Albrecht of Mainz", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17457": "1521", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17458": "1521", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17459": "1521", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745a": "1521", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745b": "1521, Luther wrote to Melanchthon", "56f84485aef2371900625f71": "1521", - "56f84485aef2371900625f72": "a gift", - "56f84485aef2371900625f73": "idolatry", - "56f84485aef2371900625f74": "private confession and absolution", - "56f84485aef2371900625f75": "that they could break their vows without sin", - "56f845dba6d7ea1400e17519": "prophetic faith", + "56f84485aef2371900625f72": "1521", + "56f84485aef2371900625f73": "1521", + "56f84485aef2371900625f74": "Martin Luther", + "56f84485aef2371900625f75": "Martin Luther", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e17519": "1521", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751a": "1521", - "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751b": "the prophecy of the Little Horn", - "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751c": "the Little Horn", - "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751d": "The antichrist of 2 Thessalonians 2", - "56f84760aef2371900625f81": "Gabriel Zwilling", - "56f84760aef2371900625f82": "early December 1521", - "56f84760aef2371900625f83": "revolt by the Augustinian friars against their prior, the smashing of statues and images in churches, and denunciations of the magistracy", - "56f84760aef2371900625f84": "the Augustinian friars", - "56f84760aef2371900625f85": "town council", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751b": "Daniel 7", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751c": "prophetic faith. His main interest was centered on the prophecy of the Little Horn", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751d": "Daniel 7", + "56f84760aef2371900625f81": "Gabriel Zwilling, embarked on a radical programme of reform there in June 1521", + "56f84760aef2371900625f82": "Gabriel Zwilling, embarked on a radical programme of reform there in June 1521", + "56f84760aef2371900625f83": "Gabriel Zwilling, embarked on a radical programme of reform there in June 1521", + "56f84760aef2371900625f84": "Andreas Karlstadt, supported by the ex-Augustinian Gabriel Zwilling, embarked on a radical programme of reform there in June 1521", + "56f84760aef2371900625f85": "Andreas Karlstadt, supported by the ex-Augustinian Gabriel Zwilling, embarked on a radical programme of reform there in June 1521", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e1752f": "6 March 1522", - "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17530": "trust God's word", - "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17531": "preached eight sermons", - "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17532": "Invocavit", - "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17533": "trust God's word", - "56f84a60aef2371900625f9d": "immediate", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17530": "eight", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17531": "eight days in Lent, beginning on Invocavit Sunday, 9 March, Luther preached eight", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17532": "eight", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17533": "eight", + "56f84a60aef2371900625f9d": "Jerome Schurf", "56f84a60aef2371900625f9e": "Jerome Schurf", - "56f84a60aef2371900625f9f": "sixth", - "56f84a60aef2371900625fa0": "spread among us! His words, through divine mercy, are bringing back every day misguided people", - "56f84a60aef2371900625fa1": "every day misguided people", - "56f84b68aef2371900625fa7": "new church practices. By working alongside the authorities to restore public order", - "56f84b68aef2371900625fa8": "his reinvention", - "56f84b68aef2371900625fa9": "the Zwickau prophets", - "56f84b68aef2371900625faa": "social unrest and violence", - "56f84b68aef2371900625fab": "reformers", - "56f84d33aef2371900625fb1": "Preachers", - "56f84d33aef2371900625fb2": "the German Peasants' War of 1524\u201325", + "56f84a60aef2371900625f9f": "Jerome Schurf", + "56f84a60aef2371900625fa0": "Jerome Schurf", + "56f84a60aef2371900625fa1": "Jerome Schurf", + "56f84b68aef2371900625fa7": "Zwickau prophets", + "56f84b68aef2371900625fa8": "radical reformers", + "56f84b68aef2371900625fa9": "Zwickau prophets", + "56f84b68aef2371900625faa": "radical reformers", + "56f84b68aef2371900625fab": "radical reformers", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb1": "Thomas M\u00fcntzer", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb2": "Thomas M\u00fcntzer helped instigate the German Peasants' War of 1524\u201325", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb3": "1524\u201325", - "56f84d33aef2371900625fb4": "support an attack on the upper classes in general", - "56f84d33aef2371900625fb5": "upper classes in general", - "56f84e63aef2371900625fc1": "the temporal authorities", - "56f84e63aef2371900625fc2": "Thuringia, he became enraged at the widespread burning of convents, monasteries, bishops' palaces, and libraries", - "56f84e63aef2371900625fc3": "grievances", - "56f84e63aef2371900625fc4": "burning of convents, monasteries, bishops' palaces, and libraries", - "56f84e63aef2371900625fc5": "mad dogs", - "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754b": "three", - "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754c": "Render unto Caesar the things", - "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754d": "God", - "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754e": "the Divine Right of Kings", - "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754f": "in body and soul", - "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755d": "weapons", - "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755e": "the Swabian League", - "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755f": "15 May 1525", - "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17560": "M\u00fcntzer's execution", - "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17561": "the secular powers", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb4": "Thomas M\u00fcntzer", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb5": "Thomas M\u00fcntzer", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc1": "May 1525", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc2": "May 1525", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc3": "May 1525", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc4": "May 1525", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc5": "May 1525", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754b": "Christian brethren\" and committing their sinful acts under the banner of the Gospel", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754c": "Christian brethren", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754d": "Christian brethren\" and committing their sinful acts under the banner of the Gospel", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754e": "Christian brethren", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754f": "Christian brethren", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755d": "1525", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755e": "1525", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755f": "1525", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17560": "Frankenhausen on 15 May 1525", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17561": "1525", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756d": "Katharina von Bora", - "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756e": "herring barrels", - "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756f": "26 years old", - "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17570": "41", - "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17571": "April 1523", - "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17577": "13 June 1525", - "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17578": "the evening of the same day", - "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17579": "wedding banquet", - "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757a": "27 June", - "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757b": "Bugenhagen", - "56f855caaef2371900625ff3": "seal of approval on clerical marriage", - "56f855caaef2371900625ff4": "clerical marriage", - "56f855caaef2371900625ff5": "his decision to marry surprised many", - "56f855caaef2371900625ff6": "celibacy", - "56f855caaef2371900625ff7": "it reckless", - "56f8575aaef2371900625ffd": "1525\u201332", - "56f8575aaef2371900625ffe": "a wedding present", - "56f8575aaef2371900625fff": "six", - "56f8575aaef2371900626000": "my poverty", - "56f8575aaef2371900626001": "farming", - "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175af": "choosing their own ministers", - "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b0": "a supervisory church body", - "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b1": "a supervisory church body", - "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b2": "two catechisms", - "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b3": "revolutionary to the extent that it is a theology of the cross", - "56f85bb8aef237190062600f": "extreme change", - "56f85bb8aef2371900626010": "Saxony", - "56f85bb8aef2371900626011": "adviser", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756e": "Katharina von Bora", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756f": "Katharina von Bora", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17570": "Katharina von Bora", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17571": "Katharina von Bora", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17577": "Johannes Bugenhagen, Justus Jonas", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17578": "13 June 1525", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17579": "13 June 1525", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757a": "Johannes Bugenhagen, Justus Jonas", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757b": "Johannes Bugenhagen, Justus Jonas", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff3": "George Spalatin on 30 November 1524", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff4": "George Spalatin on 30 November 1524", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff5": "George Spalatin on 30 November 1524", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff6": "George Spalatin on 30 November 1524", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff7": "George Spalatin on 30 November 1524", + "56f8575aaef2371900625ffd": "The Black Cloister", + "56f8575aaef2371900625ffe": "The Black Cloister", + "56f8575aaef2371900625fff": "The Black Cloister", + "56f8575aaef2371900626000": "The Black Cloister", + "56f8575aaef2371900626001": "The Black Cloister", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175af": "1526", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b0": "1525 to 1529", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b1": "1526", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b2": "1526", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b3": "1526", + "56f85bb8aef237190062600f": "John the Steadfast", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626010": "John the Steadfast", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626011": "John the Steadfast", "56f85bb8aef2371900626012": "John the Steadfast", - "56f85bb8aef2371900626013": "temporal sovereign\". The elector authorised a visitation of the church, a power formerly exercised by bishops. At times, Luther's practical reforms", - "56f85cf0aef2371900626019": "early 1526", - "56f85cf0aef237190062601a": "Latin Mass", - "56f85cf0aef237190062601b": "people to believe", - "56f85cf0aef237190062601c": "host and chalice", - "56f85cf0aef237190062601d": "vestments, altar, and candles", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626013": "John the Steadfast", + "56f85cf0aef2371900626019": "German Mass, which he published in early 1526", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601a": "German Mass, which he published in early 1526. He did not intend it as a replacement for his 1523", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601b": "German Mass, which he published in early 1526. He did not intend it as a replacement for his 1523", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601c": "simple people", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601d": "German Mass, which he published in early 1526. He did not intend it as a replacement for his 1523", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c3": "1527", - "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c4": "Electorate of Saxony", - "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c5": "standard of pastoral care and Christian education", - "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c6": "all of Christian doctrine", - "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c7": "well-nigh unskilled and incapable of teaching", - "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cd": "the catechism", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c4": "1527", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c5": "1527", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c6": "1527", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c7": "1527", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cd": "1529", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175ce": "1529", - "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cf": "the people themselves", - "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d0": "the people themselves", - "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d1": "the Apostles' Creed, the Lord's Prayer, baptism, and the Lord's Supper", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cf": "1529", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d0": "1529", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d1": "1529", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d7": "The catechism", - "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d8": "the Bondage of the Will and the Catechism", - "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d9": "the Catechism", - "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175da": "the Bible", - "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175db": "the Bible", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d8": "the Catechism", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d9": "the Will and the Catechism", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175da": "The catechism", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175db": "hymns and his translation of the Bible", "56f86966aef2371900626053": "Small Catechism", - "56f86966aef2371900626054": "Larger Catechism", - "56f86966aef2371900626055": "simpler, more personal, Trinitarian language", - "56f86966aef2371900626056": "depicted the Trinity not as a doctrine to be learned, but as persons to be known", - "56f86966aef2371900626057": "the Father and draws the believer to the Father", - "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f5": "1522", + "56f86966aef2371900626054": "German vernacular, they expressed the Apostles' Creed", + "56f86966aef2371900626055": "German vernacular", + "56f86966aef2371900626056": "German vernacular", + "56f86966aef2371900626057": "German vernacular, they expressed the Apostles' Creed", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f5": "1534", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f6": "1534", - "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f7": "German translation of the New Testament in 1522, and he and his collaborators completed the translation of the Old Testament in 1534, when the whole Bible", - "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f8": "alone\" after \"faith", - "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f9": "Faith", - "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17605": "Saxon chancellery", - "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17606": "Saxon chancellery, intelligible to both northern and southern Germans", - "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17607": "Saxon chancellery, intelligible to both northern and southern Germans. He intended his vigorous, direct language to make the Bible accessible to everyday Germans", - "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17608": "for we are removing impediments", - "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17609": "Bible", - "56f86e91aef2371900626067": "rising demand for German-language publications", - "56f86e91aef2371900626068": "Bible translation", - "56f86e91aef2371900626069": "evolution of the German language and literature", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f7": "1534", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f8": "1534", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f9": "1534", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17605": "German", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17606": "German", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17607": "German", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17608": "German", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17609": "German", + "56f86e91aef2371900626067": "William Tyndale's English Bible", + "56f86e91aef2371900626068": "William Tyndale's English Bible", + "56f86e91aef2371900626069": "William Tyndale's English Bible", "56f86e91aef237190062606a": "Lucas Cranach", - "56f86e91aef237190062606b": "William Tyndale", - "56f87000aef2371900626071": "hymn-writer", + "56f86e91aef237190062606b": "William Tyndale's English Bible", + "56f87000aef2371900626071": "Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott\" (\"A Mighty Fortress Is Our God\"), based on Psalm 46", "56f87000aef2371900626072": "high art and folk music", - "56f87000aef2371900626073": "German hymns", - "56f87000aef2371900626074": "lute", - "56f87000aef2371900626075": "the waldzither", - "56f8720eaef237190062608f": "particular events in his life and the unfolding Reformation", - "56f8720eaef2371900626090": "the first individuals to be martyred by the Roman Catholic Church for Lutheran views", - "56f8720eaef2371900626091": "Ein neues Lied wir heben an", - "56f8720eaef2371900626092": "John C. Messenger", - "56f8720eaef2371900626093": "Ein neues Lied wir heben an", + "56f87000aef2371900626073": "Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott\" (\"A Mighty Fortress Is Our God\"), based on Psalm 46", + "56f87000aef2371900626074": "Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott\" (\"A Mighty Fortress Is Our God\"), based on Psalm 46", + "56f87000aef2371900626075": "Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott\" (\"A Mighty Fortress Is Our God\"), based on Psalm 46", + "56f8720eaef237190062608f": "1875", + "56f8720eaef2371900626090": "Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes", + "56f8720eaef2371900626091": "Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes", + "56f8720eaef2371900626092": "John C. Messenger's translation by the title and first line \"Flung to the Heedless Winds\" and sung to the tune Ibstone", + "56f8720eaef2371900626093": "John C. Messenger's translation by the title and first line \"Flung to the Heedless Winds\" and sung to the tune Ibstone", "56f87392aef2371900626099": "1524", - "56f87392aef237190062609a": "We All Believe in One True God", - "56f87392aef237190062609b": "in the Small Catechism", - "56f87392aef237190062609c": "German creedal hymn", - "56f87392aef237190062609d": "the perceived difficulty of its tune", + "56f87392aef237190062609a": "three-stanza confession of faith prefiguring Luther's 1529", + "56f87392aef237190062609b": "three-stanza confession of faith prefiguring Luther's 1529", + "56f87392aef237190062609c": "three-stanza confession of faith prefiguring Luther's 1529", + "56f87392aef237190062609d": "three-stanza confession of faith prefiguring Luther's 1529", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e1766f": "1538", - "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17670": "both", - "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17671": "specific catechism", - "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17672": "multiple revisions", - "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17673": "opening and closing stanzas", - "56f87760aef23719006260cc": "1523", - "56f87760aef23719006260cd": "essential Reformation doctrine", - "56f87760aef23719006260ce": "use in German worship", - "56f87760aef23719006260cf": "the Achtliederbuch", - "56f87760aef23719006260d0": "several regional Lutheran liturgies", - "56f879bdaef23719006260de": "Hauptlied", - "56f879bdaef23719006260df": "Veni redemptor gentium", - "56f879bdaef23719006260e0": "main hymn", - "56f879bdaef23719006260e1": "two", - "56f879bdaef23719006260e2": "the German Te Deum", - "56f87e95aef237190062610a": "reflects the structure and substance of his questions", - "56f87e95aef237190062610b": "Johann Walter tune", - "56f87e95aef237190062610c": "prayer for grace", - "56f87e95aef237190062610d": "J. S. Bach", - "56f87e95aef237190062610e": "Halle", - "56f88025aef237190062611e": "early Lutheran hymnals", - "56f88025aef237190062611f": "four", - "56f88025aef2371900626120": "18 of 26 songs", - "56f88025aef2371900626121": "24", - "56f88025aef2371900626122": "Enchiridion", - "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f3": "Johann Sebastian Bach", - "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f4": "music. Johann Sebastian Bach included several verses as chorales in his cantatas and based chorale cantatas", - "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f5": "1707", - "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f6": "1735", - "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f7": "1724 to 1725", - "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fd": "sleeps after it is separated from the body", - "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fe": "Bible passages, such as the parable of the rich man and Lazarus", - "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176ff": "separated from the body", - "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17700": "rejected the existence of Purgatory, which involved Christian souls undergoing penitential suffering after death.", - "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17701": "in their graves and in heaven", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17670": "1538", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17671": "1538", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17672": "1538", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17673": "1538", + "56f87760aef23719006260cc": "1523 as a hymnic version of Psalm 130", + "56f87760aef23719006260cd": "Psalm 130", + "56f87760aef23719006260ce": "Psalm 130", + "56f87760aef23719006260cf": "Psalm 130", + "56f87760aef23719006260d0": "Psalm 130", + "56f879bdaef23719006260de": "Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland", + "56f879bdaef23719006260df": "Advent", + "56f879bdaef23719006260e0": "Advent", + "56f879bdaef23719006260e1": "Advent", + "56f879bdaef23719006260e2": "German Te Deum", + "56f87e95aef237190062610a": "1541", + "56f87e95aef237190062610b": "Johann Walter tune associated with a hymnic setting of Psalm 67's prayer for grace", + "56f87e95aef237190062610c": "Johann Walter tune associated with a hymnic setting of Psalm 67's prayer for grace", + "56f87e95aef237190062610d": "Johann Walter tune associated with a hymnic setting of Psalm 67's prayer for grace; Wolf Heintz", + "56f87e95aef237190062610e": "Johann Walter tune associated with a hymnic setting of Psalm 67's prayer for grace; Wolf Heintz", + "56f88025aef237190062611e": "18 of 26", + "56f88025aef237190062611f": "four of eight", + "56f88025aef2371900626120": "24 of the 32", + "56f88025aef2371900626121": "24 of the 32", + "56f88025aef2371900626122": "Johann Walter, Eyn geystlich Gesangk Buchleyn, all published in 1524", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f3": "Christ lag in Todes Banden, BWV 4, as early as possibly 1707", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f4": "Christ lag in Todes Banden, BWV 4, as early as possibly 1707", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f5": "Christ lag in Todes Banden, BWV 4, as early as possibly 1707", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f6": "1707", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f7": "Christ lag in Todes Banden, BWV 4, as early as possibly 1707", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fd": "Philipp Melanchthon", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fe": "Philipp Melanchthon", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176ff": "Philipp Melanchthon", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17700": "Philipp Melanchthon", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17701": "Philipp Melanchthon", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17707": "Franz Pieper", - "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17708": "Johann Gerhard", + "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17708": "Franz Pieper", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17709": "Franz Pieper", - "56f884cba6d7ea1400e1770a": "1755", - "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17723": "sed vigilat", - "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17724": "Francis Blackburne", - "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17725": "1867", - "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17726": "Gottfried Fritschel", - "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17727": "daily labour", + "56f884cba6d7ea1400e1770a": "Franz Pieper", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17723": "Gottfried Fritschel pointed out in 1867", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17724": "Gottfried Fritschel pointed out in 1867", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17725": "Francis Blackburne in 1765", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17726": "Gottfried Fritschel pointed out in 1867", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17727": "Gottfried Fritschel pointed out in 1867", "56f88c37aef2371900626176": "October 1529", - "56f88c37aef2371900626177": "Landgrave of Hesse", - "56f88c37aef2371900626178": "doctrinal unity", - "56f88c37aef2371900626179": "fourteen", - "56f88c37aef237190062617a": "the nature of the Eucharist \u2013 the sacrament of the Lord's Supper", - "56f88eafaef2371900626194": "significance of the words spoken by Jesus", - "56f88eafaef2371900626195": "Real Presence of the body and blood of Christ", - "56f88eafaef2371900626196": "the sacramental union", - "56f88eafaef2371900626197": "God to be only spiritually or symbolically present", - "56f88eafaef2371900626198": "firm", + "56f88c37aef2371900626177": "fourteen points out of fifteen", + "56f88c37aef2371900626178": "fourteen points out of fifteen", + "56f88c37aef2371900626179": "fourteen points out of fifteen", + "56f88c37aef237190062617a": "fourteen points out of fifteen", + "56f88eafaef2371900626194": "Johannes Oecolampadius", + "56f88eafaef2371900626195": "consecrated bread and wine, which he called the sacramental union", + "56f88eafaef2371900626196": "sacramental union", + "56f88eafaef2371900626197": "sacramental union", + "56f88eafaef2371900626198": "confrontational", "56f8907faef23719006261b2": "1530", - "56f8907faef23719006261b3": "the Marburg Colloquy", - "56f8907faef23719006261b4": "the Schmalkaldic League", - "56f8907faef23719006261b5": "The Swiss cities", - "56f8907faef23719006261b6": "Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach", - "56f895339e9bad19000a0177": "antithetical", + "56f8907faef23719006261b3": "1530", + "56f8907faef23719006261b4": "1530", + "56f8907faef23719006261b5": "1530 of the Augsburg Confession, and for the formation of the Schmalkaldic League", + "56f8907faef23719006261b6": "1530", + "56f895339e9bad19000a0177": "Biblical Criticism", "56f895339e9bad19000a0178": "reason", - "56f895339e9bad19000a0179": "deeply valued", + "56f895339e9bad19000a0179": "Hans-Peter Grosshans", "56f895339e9bad19000a017a": "reason", - "56f895339e9bad19000a017b": "their different epistemological spheres", - "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5d": "conversion", - "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5e": "Jesus Christ was born a Jew which discouraged mistreatment of the Jews", - "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5f": "the Jews", - "56f897059b226e1400dd0c60": "Anabaptists", - "56f897059b226e1400dd0c61": "1543", - "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a5": "as a scourge sent to punish Christians by God", - "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a6": "fight a secular war", - "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a7": "to punish Christians", - "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a8": "papacy, and the Roman Church", - "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a9": "non-religious war", - "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9d": "the Qur'an", - "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9e": "critical", - "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9f": "Islam", - "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca0": "he was indifferent", - "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca1": "exposed to scrutiny", - "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022b": "God's wrath", - "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022c": "Agricola", - "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022d": "anonymous antinomian", - "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022e": "responded to these assertions in other writings", - "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022f": "open letter to C. G\u00fcttel", - "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0251": "does not eliminate the accusing law", - "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0252": "tool to work sorrow over sin in man's heart", - "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0253": "everything that is used to work sorrow over sin is called the law", - "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0254": "eliminate the accusing law", - "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0255": "holy people", - "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025b": "positively teach how the Christian ought to live", - "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025c": "the natural law", - "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025d": "positively", - "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025e": "nothing more than an illustration of the Ten Commandments", - "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025f": "her vocations on a daily basis", - "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da7": "the sacrament of baptism", - "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da8": "angel-like life in heaven", - "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da9": "clear eschatological overtones", - "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02b9": "keep the marriage secret", - "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02ba": "bigamy of Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse", - "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bb": "one of his wife's ladies-in-waiting", - "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bc": "Martin Brecht", - "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bd": "lasting damage", - "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02eb": "expelled Jews", - "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ec": "Jews", - "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ed": "murder of Christ", - "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ee": "divinity of Jesus", - "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ef": "convert them to Christianity", - "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e05": "Von den Juden und Ihren L\u00fcgen", + "56f895339e9bad19000a017b": "reason", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5d": "1523", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5e": "1523", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5f": "1523", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c60": "1523", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c61": "1523", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a5": "1526", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a6": "1526", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a7": "defeatism", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a8": "1526", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a9": "non-religious war against the Turks", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9d": "Mohammedanism\" or \"the Turk", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9e": "1542", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9f": "Mohammedanism\" or \"the Turk", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca0": "Mohammedanism\" or \"the Turk", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca1": "1542", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022b": "Johannes Agricola", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022c": "Johannes Agricola", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022d": "Johannes Agricola", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022e": "Johannes Agricola", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022f": "Johannes Agricola", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0251": "the law", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0252": "the law", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0253": "the law", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0254": "the law", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0255": "the law", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025b": "third use of the law.\" For Luther, also Christ's life", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025c": "third use of the law.\" For Luther, also Christ's life", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025d": "third use of the law.\" For Luther, also Christ's life", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025e": "Christ's life", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025f": "Christ's life", + "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da7": "Ten Commandments, and the beginnings of the renewed life of Christians accorded to them by the sacrament of baptism", + "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da8": "Ten Commandments, and the beginnings of the renewed life of Christians accorded to them by the sacrament of baptism", + "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da9": "The Ten Commandments, and the beginnings of the renewed life of Christians accorded to them by the sacrament of baptism", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02b9": "Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02ba": "Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bb": "Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bc": "Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bd": "Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02eb": "1523", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ec": "1523", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ed": "1523", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ee": "1523", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ef": "1523", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e05": "60,000-word treatise Von den Juden und Ihren L\u00fcgen", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e06": "1543", - "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e07": "three years", - "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e08": "setting synagogues on fire, destroying Jewish prayerbooks", - "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e09": "\"the devil's people\", and referred to them with violent, vile language", - "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3b": "against the Jews in Saxony, Brandenburg, and Silesia", - "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3c": "Martin Luther", - "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3d": "that priest", - "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3e": "Luther's anti-Jewish works", - "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3f": "1580s", - "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e75": "Luther", - "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e76": "anti-Jewish rhetoric", - "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e77": "writings and sermons", - "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e78": "Michael, just about every anti-Jewish book printed in the Third Reich contained references to and quotations", - "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e79": "anti-Semitic tract", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e07": "1543", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e08": "sharp mercy", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e09": "1543", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3b": "Josel of Rosheim", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3c": "Josel of Rosheim", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3d": "Josel of Rosheim", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3e": "Josel of Rosheim", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3f": "Josel of Rosheim", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e75": "Julius Streicher", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e76": "1930s and 1940s", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e77": "1930s and 1940s", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e78": "Julius Streicher", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e79": "Julius Streicher", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a0389": "17 December 1941", - "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038a": "Luther", - "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038b": "Bishop Martin Sasse, a leading Protestant churchman, published a compendium of Luther's writings shortly after Kristallnacht", - "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038c": "seven Protestant regional church confederations", - "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038d": "the greatest antisemite of his time", - "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03bf": "opportunistic", - "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c0": "opportunistic. Biographer Martin Brecht points out that \"There is a world of difference between his belief in salvation and a racial ideology", - "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c1": "modern hatred of the Jews", - "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c2": "18th and 19th centuries", - "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c3": "One could wish that Luther had died", - "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03db": "violence", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038a": "Daniel Goldhagen, Bishop Martin Sasse", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038b": "Daniel Goldhagen, Bishop Martin Sasse", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038c": "Daniel Goldhagen, Bishop Martin Sasse", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038d": "Daniel Goldhagen, Bishop Martin Sasse", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03bf": "Martin Brecht", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c0": "racial antisemitism of the Nazis", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c1": "Martin Brecht", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c2": "Martin Brecht", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c3": "Martin Brecht", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03db": "Ronald Berger", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dc": "Ronald Berger", - "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dd": "\"hysterical and demonizing mentality\"", - "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03de": "Christopher J. Probst in his book Demonizing the Jews: Luther and the Protestant Church", - "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03df": "publications towards the Jews and their Jewish religion", - "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eed": "the product of a declining state of mind", - "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eee": "state of mind", - "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eef": "antisemitic", - "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef0": "Catholics", - "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef1": "Last Battles: Politics and Polemics", - "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f35": "Since the 1980s", - "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f36": "least prejudiced", - "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f37": "Strommen et al.", - "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f38": "1928-1933", - "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f45": "deteriorated further", - "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f46": "the antagonisms with and among his fellow reformers, and the scandal which ensued from the bigamy of the Philip of Hesse incident", - "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f47": "kidney and bladder stones", - "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f48": "suffering from ill health", - "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f49": "ear drum", - "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f61": "poor physical health", - "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f62": "physical", - "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f63": "harsher", - "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f64": "Katharina", - "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f65": "three", - "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7d": "Eisleben", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dd": "Ronald Berger", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03de": "Ronald Berger", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03df": "Ronald Berger", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eed": "Mark U. Edwards", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eee": "Mark U. Edwards", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eef": "Mark U. Edwards", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef0": "Mark U. Edwards", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef1": "Mark U. Edwards", + "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f35": "4,745", + "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f36": "4,745", + "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f37": "4,745", + "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f38": "4,745", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f45": "December 1544", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f46": "Philip of Hesse", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f47": "1546", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f48": "1531 to 1546", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f49": "1531 to 1546", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f61": "1545 and 1546 Luther preached three times in the Market Church in Halle, staying with his friend Justus Jonas", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f62": "Justus Jonas", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f63": "1545 and 1546 Luther preached three times in the Market Church in Halle, staying with his friend Justus Jonas", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f64": "Justus Jonas", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f65": "Justus Jonas", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7d": "15 February 1546", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7e": "15 February 1546", - "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7f": "pray", - "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f80": "their calumny", - "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f81": "if they could kill us all", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7f": "15 February 1546", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f80": "15 February 1546", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f81": "15 February 1546", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a0": "Mansfeld", - "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a1": "copper mining trade", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a1": "Count Albrecht of Mansfeld", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a2": "1545", - "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a3": "1546", - "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a4": "his siblings' families", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a3": "1545", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a4": "Count Albrecht of Mansfeld", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c6": "17 February 1546", - "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c7": "chest pains.", - "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c8": "Reverend father", - "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c9": "the common prayer of the dying", - "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04ca": "After 8 a.m.", - "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e0": "An apoplectic stroke", - "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e1": "2:45 a.m.", - "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e2": "18 February 1546", - "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e3": "the Castle Church in Wittenberg", - "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e4": "Johannes Bugenhagen and Philipp Melanchthon", - "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1007": "A piece of paper", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c7": "17 February 1546", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c8": "17 February 1546", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c9": "17 February 1546", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04ca": "17 February 1546", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e0": "2:45 a.m. on 18 February 1546", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e1": "2:45 a.m. on 18 February 1546", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e2": "2:45 a.m. on 18 February 1546", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e3": "2:45 a.m. on 18 February 1546", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e4": "2:45 a.m. on 18 February 1546", + "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1007": "Latin, apart from \"We are beggars,\" which was in German", "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1008": "Latin", - "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1009": "We are beggars", - "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0514": "monumental size", - "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0515": "stout man with a \"double chin, strong mouth, piercing deep-set eyes, fleshy face, and squat neck.\"", - "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0516": "a stout man with a \"double chin, strong mouth, piercing deep-set eyes, fleshy face, and squat neck.\"", - "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0517": "medieval religious orders", - "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0518": "1530s and 1540s", - "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103d": "18 February", - "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103e": "Church of England's Calendar of Saints", + "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1009": "Latin", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0514": "frail Catholic saints", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0515": "frail Catholic saints", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0516": "frail Catholic saints", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0517": "frail Catholic saints", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0518": "frail Catholic saints", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103d": "31 October", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103e": "31 October", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103f": "31 October", - "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1040": "Church of England's Calendar of Saints", - "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1041": "a commemoration in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints and in the Episcopal (United States) Calendar of Saints", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1040": "31 October", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1041": "31 October", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d4": "SoCal", - "5705e26d75f01819005e76d5": "10", - "5705e26d75f01819005e76d6": "economic center", - "5705e26d75f01819005e76d7": "demographics and economic", - "5705e26d75f01819005e76d8": "demographics and economic ties", - "5705e33f52bb89140068964c": "greater Southern California Megaregion", - "5705e33f52bb89140068964d": "11", - "5705e33f52bb89140068964e": "Las Vegas, Nevada", - "5705e33f52bb89140068964f": "Tijuana", - "5705e33f52bb891400689650": "Tijuana", - "5705e3f252bb89140068966a": "the Pacific coast", - "5705e3f252bb89140068966b": "seven", - "5705e3f252bb89140068966c": "over 12 million", - "5705e3f252bb89140068966d": "Los Angeles area", - "5705e3f252bb89140068966e": "over 17.5 million", - "5705e4fe75f01819005e7704": "Colorado Desert", - "5705e4fe75f01819005e7705": "Colorado Desert", - "5705e4fe75f01819005e7706": "Mojave Desert", - "5705e4fe75f01819005e7707": "Mexico\u2013United States border", - "5705e63175f01819005e7720": "southern California", - "5705e63175f01819005e7721": "3,792,621", - "5705e63175f01819005e7722": "Los Angeles", - "5705e63175f01819005e7723": "San Diego", - "5705e63175f01819005e7724": "south", - "5705e99452bb891400689688": "counties of Los Angeles", - "5705e99452bb891400689689": "the United States", - "5705e99452bb89140068968a": "counties", - "5705e99452bb89140068968b": "top 15", - "5705e99452bb89140068968c": "counties of Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside", - "5705eb3375f01819005e7764": "Hollywood", - "5705eb3375f01819005e7765": "Los Angeles", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d5": "eight counties", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d6": "SoCal", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d7": "eight counties", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d8": "eight counties", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964c": "8- and 10", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964d": "greater Southern California", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964e": "greater Southern California Megaregion, one of the 11", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964f": "greater Southern California", + "5705e33f52bb891400689650": "greater Southern California", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966a": "seven", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966b": "60 percent", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966c": "3 million", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966d": "seven", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966e": "3 million", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7704": "Arizona, and the Mojave Desert", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7705": "Colorado Desert and the Colorado River at the border with Arizona, and the Mojave Desert", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7706": "Colorado Desert and the Colorado River at the border with Arizona, and the Mojave Desert", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7707": "Arizona, and the Mojave Desert at the border with the state of Nevada", + "5705e63175f01819005e7720": "1,307,402", + "5705e63175f01819005e7721": "1,307,402", + "5705e63175f01819005e7722": "1,307,402", + "5705e63175f01819005e7723": "1,307,402", + "5705e63175f01819005e7724": "1,307,402", + "5705e99452bb891400689688": "Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside are the five most populous in the state and all are in the top 15", + "5705e99452bb891400689689": "five most populous in the state and all are in the top 15", + "5705e99452bb89140068968a": "five most populous in the state and all are in the top 15", + "5705e99452bb89140068968b": "five most populous in the state and all are in the top 15", + "5705e99452bb89140068968c": "five most populous in the state and all are in the top 15", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7764": "southern California. Hollywood, a district within Los Angeles", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7765": "southern California", "5705eb3375f01819005e7766": "Walt Disney Company", - "5705eb3375f01819005e7767": "music industry", - "5705eb3375f01819005e7768": "Sony", - "5705ec1675f01819005e776e": "skateboard culture", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7767": "southern California", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7768": "Walt Disney Company", + "5705ec1675f01819005e776e": "Shaun White", "5705ec1675f01819005e776f": "Shaun White", "5705ec1675f01819005e7770": "Shaun White", "5705ec1675f01819005e7771": "Oahu", - "5705ec1675f01819005e7772": "Transpacific Yacht Race", + "5705ec1675f01819005e7772": "Shaun White", "5705eccb52bb8914006896b8": "Palm Springs", - "5705eccb52bb8914006896b9": "popular beaches", - "5705eccb52bb8914006896ba": "southern California", - "5705eccb52bb8914006896bb": "open spaces", - "5705edcd52bb8914006896ca": "San Jose", - "5705edcd52bb8914006896cb": "11", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896b9": "Palm Springs", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896ba": "desert city of Palm Springs", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896bb": "desert city of Palm Springs", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896ca": "37\u00b0 9' 58.23\" latitude, around 11 miles (18 km) south of San Jose", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896cb": "37\u00b0 9' 58.23\" latitude, around 11 miles (18 km) south of San Jose", "5705edcd52bb8914006896cc": "ten", - "5705edcd52bb8914006896cd": "Tehachapi Mountains", - "5705edcd52bb8914006896ce": "Tehachapi Mountains", - "5705eee952bb8914006896de": "Mexico", - "5705eee952bb8914006896df": "Alta California", - "5705eee952bb8914006896e0": "Monterey", - "5705eee952bb8914006896e1": "Compromise of 1850", - "5705eee952bb8914006896e2": "free state", - "5705f09e75f01819005e77a4": "inequitable taxes and land laws", - "5705f09e75f01819005e77a5": "Californios (dissatisfied with inequitable taxes and land laws) and pro-slavery southerners in the lightly populated \"Cow Counties\"", - "5705f09e75f01819005e77a6": "three", - "5705f09e75f01819005e77a7": "75%", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896cd": "37\u00b0 9' 58.23\" latitude, around 11 miles (18 km) south of San Jose", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896ce": "37\u00b0 9' 58.23\" latitude, around 11 miles (18 km) south of San Jose", + "5705eee952bb8914006896de": "Los Angeles", + "5705eee952bb8914006896df": "Los Angeles", + "5705eee952bb8914006896e0": "Los Angeles", + "5705eee952bb8914006896e1": "36 degrees, 30 minutes, the line of the Missouri Compromise. Instead, the passing of the Compromise of 1850", + "5705eee952bb8914006896e2": "36 degrees, 30 minutes, the line of the Missouri Compromise. Instead, the passing of the Compromise of 1850", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a4": "1859", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a5": "1859", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a6": "three times in the 1850s to achieve a separate statehood or territorial status separate from Northern California. The last attempt, the Pico Act of 1859", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a7": "the Pico Act of 1859", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a8": "Milton Latham", - "5705f13d52bb8914006896f0": "the Los Angeles Times", - "5705f13d52bb8914006896f1": "1900", - "5705f13d52bb8914006896f2": "1999", - "5705f13d52bb8914006896f3": "Imperial", - "5705f13d52bb8914006896f4": "seven", - "5705f36452bb891400689718": "regional tourism groups", - "5705f36452bb891400689719": "California State Automobile Association", - "5705f36452bb89140068971a": "the three-region point of view", - "5705f36452bb89140068971b": "transverse range", - "5705f36452bb89140068971c": "the southern California region", - "5705f7c875f01819005e77dc": "third", - "5705f7c875f01819005e77dd": "some of the largest urban areas in the state, along with vast areas", - "5705f7c875f01819005e77de": "suburban communities and use of automobiles and highways", - "5705f7c875f01819005e77df": "suburban communities and use of automobiles and highways", - "5705f7c875f01819005e77e0": "international metropolitan region in the form of San Diego\u2013Tijuana", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f0": "1900, the Los Angeles Times", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f1": "1900, the Los Angeles Times", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f2": "1900", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f3": "1999", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f4": "1900, the Los Angeles Times", + "5705f36452bb891400689718": "California State Automobile Association", + "5705f36452bb891400689719": "Southern California", + "5705f36452bb89140068971a": "Southern California", + "5705f36452bb89140068971b": "South of the Tehachapis", + "5705f36452bb89140068971c": "South of the Tehachapis", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77dc": "Northeastern megalopolis", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77dd": "San Diego\u2013Tijuana", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77de": "Northeastern megalopolis", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77df": "Northeastern megalopolis. Much of southern California is famous for its large, spread-out, suburban communities and use of automobiles and highways", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77e0": "San Diego\u2013Tijuana", "5705fb7f52bb891400689750": "Camp Pendleton", - "5705fb7f52bb891400689751": "Inland Empire", - "5705fb7f52bb891400689752": "the United States Census Bureau", - "5705fb7f52bb891400689753": "Orange", - "5705fb7f52bb891400689754": "1990s", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689751": "Camp Pendleton", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689752": "Camp Pendleton", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689753": "Camp Pendleton", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689754": "Camp Pendleton", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976a": "Mediterranean", - "5705fc3a52bb89140068976b": "hot and dry", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976b": "Mediterranean climate, with infrequent rain and many sunny days", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976c": "90-60's", - "5705fc3a52bb89140068976d": "very rare", - "5705fc3a52bb89140068976e": "90-60's while as winters are 70-50's", - "5705fd8475f01819005e7841": "Pacific Ocean islands", - "5705fd8475f01819005e7840": "natural ecosystem", - "5705fd8475f01819005e7842": "varied collections", - "5705fd8475f01819005e7843": "Pacific Ocean islands, shorelines, beaches, and coastal plains, through the Transverse and Peninsular", - "5705fd8475f01819005e7844": "large and small interior valleys", - "5705fec152bb89140068977a": "about 10,000", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976d": "Mediterranean", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976e": "90-60's", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7841": "Transverse and Peninsular Ranges with their peaks, into the large and small interior valleys, to the vast deserts of California", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7840": "Transverse and Peninsular Ranges with their peaks, into the large and small interior valleys, to the vast deserts of California", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7842": "Transverse and Peninsular Ranges with their peaks, into the large and small interior valleys, to the vast deserts of California", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7843": "Transverse and Peninsular Ranges with their peaks, into the large and small interior valleys, to the vast deserts of California", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7844": "Transverse and Peninsular Ranges with their peaks, into the large and small interior valleys, to the vast deserts of California", + "5705fec152bb89140068977a": "10,000", "5705fec152bb89140068977b": "10,000", - "5705fec152bb89140068977c": "6.7", - "5705fec152bb89140068977d": "property damage", - "5705fec152bb89140068977e": "over $20 billion", - "5705ffde52bb891400689784": "the San Andreas Fault", - "5705ffde52bb891400689785": "6.7+ earthquake", - "5705ffde52bb891400689786": "the Puente Hills Fault, and the Elsinore Fault Zone", - "5705ffde52bb891400689787": "The USGS", - "5705ffde52bb891400689788": "San Jacinto Fault, the Puente Hills Fault, and the Elsinore Fault Zone", - "570602fa52bb89140068979e": "economically into distinctive regions, each containing its own culture and atmosphere", - "570602fa52bb89140068979f": "global", - "570602fa52bb8914006897a0": "economic", - "570603c475f01819005e7882": "2010", - "570603c475f01819005e7883": "high growth rates", - "570603c475f01819005e7884": "10.0%", - "570603c475f01819005e7885": "tech-oriented", - "570603c475f01819005e7886": "Greater Sacramento", - "5706074552bb8914006897d4": "Metropolitan Statistical Areas", - "5706074552bb8914006897d5": "two", + "5705fec152bb89140068977c": "10,000", + "5705fec152bb89140068977d": "10,000", + "5705fec152bb89140068977e": "10,000", + "5705ffde52bb891400689784": "San Andreas Fault", + "5705ffde52bb891400689785": "San Andreas Fault", + "5705ffde52bb891400689786": "San Andreas Fault", + "5705ffde52bb891400689787": "San Andreas Fault", + "5705ffde52bb891400689788": "San Andreas Fault", + "570602fa52bb89140068979e": "distinctive regions", + "570602fa52bb89140068979f": "global recognition", + "570602fa52bb8914006897a0": "distinctive", + "570603c475f01819005e7882": "22,680,010", + "570603c475f01819005e7883": "22,680,010", + "570603c475f01819005e7884": "22,680,010", + "570603c475f01819005e7885": "22,680,010", + "570603c475f01819005e7886": "22,680,010", + "5706074552bb8914006897d4": "Greater Los Angeles Area at 17,786,419, and San Diego\u2013Tijuana at 5,105,768", + "5706074552bb8914006897d5": "five million", "5706074552bb8914006897d6": "five million", - "5706074552bb8914006897d7": "the Southern Border Region", - "5706074552bb8914006897d8": "17,786,419", - "570607f575f01819005e78b4": "Los Angeles", - "570607f575f01819005e78b5": "100,000", - "570607f575f01819005e78b6": "34", - "570607f575f01819005e78b7": "100,000", - "570607f575f01819005e78b8": "San Bernardino and Riverside", + "5706074552bb8914006897d7": "eight", + "5706074552bb8914006897d8": "five million", + "570607f575f01819005e78b4": "1.3 million", + "570607f575f01819005e78b5": "1.3 million", + "570607f575f01819005e78b6": "200,000", + "570607f575f01819005e78b7": "1.3 million", + "570607f575f01819005e78b8": "Los Angeles", "5706094b52bb8914006897de": "petroleum", - "5706094b52bb8914006897df": "Hollywood", - "5706094b52bb8914006897e0": "the housing bubble", - "5706094b52bb8914006897e1": "diverse", - "5706094b52bb8914006897e2": "heavily impacted", - "57060a1175f01819005e78d2": "1920s", - "57060a1175f01819005e78d3": "suburbs", + "5706094b52bb8914006897df": "tourism and Hollywood", + "5706094b52bb8914006897e0": "2001\u20132007", + "5706094b52bb8914006897e1": "petroleum", + "5706094b52bb8914006897e2": "petroleum", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d2": "1920s, motion pictures, petroleum and aircraft manufacturing", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d3": "cattle and citrus", "57060a1175f01819005e78d5": "cattle and citrus", "57060a1175f01819005e78d4": "cattle and citrus", - "57060a1175f01819005e78d6": "aerospace", - "57060a6e52bb8914006897f8": "business districts", - "57060a6e52bb8914006897f9": "Central business districts", - "57060a6e52bb8914006897fa": "Central business districts", - "57060cc352bb89140068980e": "business", - "57060cc352bb89140068980f": "Los Angeles", - "57060cc352bb891400689810": "San Fernando Valley", - "57060cc352bb891400689811": "Los Angeles", - "57060df252bb891400689820": "business", - "57060df252bb891400689821": "University Town", - "57060df252bb891400689822": "Hospitality Business/Financial Centre", - "57060eaf75f01819005e7910": "Orange County", - "57060eaf75f01819005e7911": "University of California, Irvine", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d6": "cattle and citrus", + "57060a6e52bb8914006897f8": "Central business districts (CBD) include Downtown Los Angeles, Downtown San Diego, Downtown San Bernardino, Downtown Bakersfield, South Coast Metro and Downtown Riverside", + "57060a6e52bb8914006897f9": "Central business districts (CBD) include Downtown Los Angeles, Downtown San Diego, Downtown San Bernardino, Downtown Bakersfield, South Coast Metro and Downtown Riverside", + "57060a6e52bb8914006897fa": "Central business districts (CBD) include Downtown Los Angeles, Downtown San Diego, Downtown San Bernardino, Downtown Bakersfield, South Coast Metro and Downtown Riverside", + "57060cc352bb89140068980e": "Downtown Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale and Downtown Long Beach", + "57060cc352bb89140068980f": "Long Beach", + "57060cc352bb891400689810": "Century City, Westwood and Warner Center in the San Fernando Valley", + "57060cc352bb891400689811": "Downtown Los Angeles central business district as well as those lining the Wilshire Boulevard Miracle Mile including Century City, Westwood and Warner Center", + "57060df252bb891400689820": "San Bernardino-Riverside area maintains the business districts of Downtown San Bernardino, Hospitality Business/Financial Centre, University Town", + "57060df252bb891400689821": "Downtown San Bernardino, Hospitality Business/Financial Centre, University Town", + "57060df252bb891400689822": "University Town", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7910": "Jamboree", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7911": "Irvine Tech Center", "57060eaf75f01819005e7912": "Irvine Tech Center", - "57060eaf75f01819005e7913": "South Coast", - "57060eaf75f01819005e7914": "rapidly", - "57060f3e75f01819005e7922": "Downtown San Diego", - "57060f3e75f01819005e7923": "Northern San Diego", - "57060f3e75f01819005e7924": "North County", - "57060f3e75f01819005e7925": "San Diego", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7913": "Irvine Tech Center", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7914": "Jamboree", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7922": "San Diego", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7923": "Carmel Valley, Del Mar Heights, Mission Valley, Rancho Bernardo, Sorrento Mesa, and University City", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7924": "University City", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7925": "University City", "570610b275f01819005e792a": "Los Angeles International Airport", - "570610b275f01819005e792b": "international passenger volume", - "570610b275f01819005e792c": "third", - "570610b275f01819005e792d": "San Diego International Airport", - "570610b275f01819005e792e": "Van Nuys Airport", + "570610b275f01819005e792b": "Los Angeles International Airport", + "570610b275f01819005e792c": "Los Angeles International Airport", + "570610b275f01819005e792d": "Los Angeles International Airport", + "570610b275f01819005e792e": "Los Angeles International Airport", "5706111a52bb89140068984c": "Metrolink", - "5706111a52bb89140068984d": "Six", - "5706111a52bb89140068984e": "Six", - "5706111a52bb89140068984f": "Orange", - "570611c475f01819005e793c": "Port of Los Angeles", - "570611c475f01819005e793d": "Port of Long Beach", - "570611c475f01819005e793e": "Southern California", + "5706111a52bb89140068984d": "Metrolink", + "5706111a52bb89140068984e": "Metrolink", + "5706111a52bb89140068984f": "Metrolink", + "570611c475f01819005e793c": "San Diego", + "570611c475f01819005e793d": "San Diego", + "570611c475f01819005e793e": "San Diego", "5706139252bb891400689864": "The Tech Coast", - "5706139252bb891400689865": "diversified technology and industrial base", - "5706139252bb891400689866": "private", + "5706139252bb891400689865": "5", + "5706139252bb891400689866": "5", "5706139252bb891400689867": "5", - "5706139252bb891400689868": "12", - "5706143575f01819005e7950": "San Diego Chargers", - "5706143575f01819005e7951": "NBA", - "5706143575f01819005e7952": "MLB", - "5706143575f01819005e7953": "Los Angeles Kings", - "5706143575f01819005e7954": "LA Galaxy", - "5706149552bb891400689880": "Chivas", - "5706149552bb891400689881": "two", - "5706149552bb891400689882": "2014", - "5706149552bb891400689883": "StubHub Center", - "5706149552bb891400689884": "2018", - "570614ff52bb89140068988a": "College sports", - "570614ff52bb89140068988b": "USC Trojan", - "570614ff52bb89140068988c": "USC Trojan", - "570614ff52bb89140068988d": "Pac-12 Conference", - "570614ff52bb89140068988e": "USC Trojans both field teams in NCAA Division I", - "5706155352bb891400689894": "Rugby", - "5706155352bb891400689895": "high school level", - "5706155352bb891400689896": "an official school sport.", - "57092322efce8f15003a7db0": "BSkyB", - "57092322efce8f15003a7db1": "BSkyB", - "57092322efce8f15003a7db2": "2014", - "57092322efce8f15003a7db3": "British Sky Broadcasting Group plc", - "57092322efce8f15003a7db4": "British Sky Broadcasting Limited", - "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc4": "2006", - "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc5": "two", - "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc6": "Sky", - "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc7": "\u00a31.3bn. In February 2015, Sky bid \u00a34.2bn", - "57094b4f9928a814004714f6": "ONdigital consortium", - "57094b4f9928a814004714f7": "ONdigital consortium", - "57094b4f9928a814004714f8": "three", - "57094b4f9928a814004714f9": "Sky Three", - "57094b4f9928a814004714fa": "'Pick TV", - "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd6": "using a Sky+ PVR", - "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd7": "September 2007", - "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd8": "can still pay a monthly fee", - "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd9": "January 2010", - "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dda": "BSkyB", - "57094d489928a8140047150a": "VideoGuard pay", + "5706139252bb891400689868": "5", + "5706143575f01819005e7950": "MLS (LA Galaxy", + "5706143575f01819005e7951": "MLS (LA Galaxy", + "5706143575f01819005e7952": "MLS (LA Galaxy", + "5706143575f01819005e7953": "MLS (LA Galaxy", + "5706143575f01819005e7954": "MLS (LA Galaxy", + "5706149552bb891400689880": "Chivas USA", + "5706149552bb891400689881": "Chivas USA", + "5706149552bb891400689882": "2005 to 2014", + "5706149552bb891400689883": "Chivas USA \u2014 that both played at the StubHub Center", + "5706149552bb891400689884": "Chivas USA", + "570614ff52bb89140068988a": "southern California. The UCLA Bruins", + "570614ff52bb89140068988b": "USC Trojans", + "570614ff52bb89140068988c": "UCLA Bruins", + "570614ff52bb89140068988d": "USC Trojans both field teams in NCAA Division I in the Pac-12 Conference", + "570614ff52bb89140068988e": "USC Trojans", + "5706155352bb891400689894": "Rugby is also a growing sport in southern California, particularly at the high school level, with increasing numbers of schools adding rugby", + "5706155352bb891400689895": "southern California, particularly at the high school level, with increasing numbers of schools adding rugby", + "5706155352bb891400689896": "southern California, particularly at the high school level, with increasing numbers of schools adding rugby", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db0": "British Sky Broadcasting Group plc changed its name to Sky plc", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db1": "British Satellite Broadcasting", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db2": "British Sky Broadcasting Group plc changed its name to Sky plc", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db3": "British Sky Broadcasting Group plc changed its name to Sky plc", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db4": "British Sky Broadcasting Group plc changed its name to Sky plc", + "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc4": "\u00a31bn", + "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc5": "Setanta Sports", + "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc6": "\u00a31bn", + "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc7": "\u00a31bn", + "57094b4f9928a814004714f6": "Freeview", + "57094b4f9928a814004714f7": "Sky Three", + "57094b4f9928a814004714f8": "Sky Three", + "57094b4f9928a814004714f9": "Freeview", + "57094b4f9928a814004714fa": "Sky Three", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd6": "Sky+ Box", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd7": "Sky+ at women", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd8": "Sky+", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd9": "Multiroom box", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dda": "Multiroom box", + "57094d489928a8140047150a": "NDS", "57094d489928a8140047150b": "NDS", - "57094d489928a8140047150c": "Cisco Systems", - "57094d489928a8140047150d": "BSkyB", - "57094d489928a8140047150e": "Personal video recorder (PVR) offering (branded Sky+", - "570953a7efce8f15003a7dff": "NTL and Telewest resulted in Virgin Media", + "57094d489928a8140047150c": "NDS", + "57094d489928a8140047150d": "NDS", + "57094d489928a8140047150e": "NDS", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7dff": "Virgin Media", "570953a7efce8f15003a7dfe": "2007", - "570953a7efce8f15003a7e00": "\"substantially more value\" by including HD channels and Video On Demand content", - "570953a7efce8f15003a7e01": "HD channels and Video On Demand content", - "570953a7efce8f15003a7e02": "HD channels and Video On Demand content", - "570960cf200fba1400367f01": "July 2013", - "570960cf200fba1400367f02": "2013", - "570960cf200fba1400367f03": "its SkyDrive cloud storage service", - "570960cf200fba1400367f04": "\"OneDrive for Business\"", - "570960cf200fba1400367f05": "cloud storage service", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7e00": "2007", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7e01": "2007, BSkyB and Virgin Media", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7e02": "2007, BSkyB and Virgin Media", + "570960cf200fba1400367f01": "SkyDrive", + "570960cf200fba1400367f02": "July 2013", + "570960cf200fba1400367f03": "SkyDrive cloud storage", + "570960cf200fba1400367f04": "OneDrive\" and \"SkyDrive Pro", + "570960cf200fba1400367f05": "SkyDrive cloud storage", "570961aa200fba1400367f15": "Sam Chisholm and Rupert Murdoch", - "570961aa200fba1400367f16": "Astra's", - "570961aa200fba1400367f17": "27 September 2001", - "570961aa200fba1400367f18": "the launch and expansion of the Sky Digital platform", + "570961aa200fba1400367f16": "Sam Chisholm and Rupert Murdoch", + "570961aa200fba1400367f17": "Sam Chisholm and Rupert Murdoch", + "570961aa200fba1400367f18": "Sam Chisholm and Rupert Murdoch", "570961aa200fba1400367f19": "3.5 million", - "570963a5200fba1400367f33": "British Sky Broadcasting", - "570963a5200fba1400367f34": "British telecommunications", + "570963a5200fba1400367f33": "11 million", + "570963a5200fba1400367f34": "11 million", "570963a5200fba1400367f35": "11 million", - "570963a5200fba1400367f36": "Freeview", - "57096505ed30961900e84082": "Sky Q Hub", - "57096505ed30961900e84083": "the Sky Q Silver set top boxes with a Wi-Fi or Power-line connection", - "57096505ed30961900e84084": "a new user interface, Wi-Fi hotspot functionality, Power-line and Bluetooth connectivity and a new touch-sensitive remote control", - "57096505ed30961900e84085": "in 2016", - "57096505ed30961900e84086": "in 2016", - "570966e0200fba1400367f4f": "MPEG-2", - "570966e0200fba1400367f50": "Dolby Digital soundtracks", + "570963a5200fba1400367f36": "11 million", + "57096505ed30961900e84082": "Sky Q", + "57096505ed30961900e84083": "Sky Q", + "57096505ed30961900e84084": "Sky Q", + "57096505ed30961900e84085": "Sky Q", + "57096505ed30961900e84086": "Sky Q", + "570966e0200fba1400367f4f": "OpenTV system, with set-top boxes including modems for a return path. Sky News", + "570966e0200fba1400367f50": "OpenTV system, with set-top boxes including modems for a return path. Sky News", "570966e0200fba1400367f51": "MPEG-4", - "570966e0200fba1400367f52": "OpenTV system", - "570966e0200fba1400367f53": "DVB-S2", - "570967c4ed30961900e840ba": "1998", - "570967c4ed30961900e840bb": "Astra 2A satellite", - "570967c4ed30961900e840bc": "Eutelsat's Eurobird 1", - "570967c4ed30961900e840bd": "hundreds", - "570967c4ed30961900e840be": "28.5\u00b0E", - "5709686c200fba1400367f77": "22 May 2006", + "570966e0200fba1400367f52": "OpenTV system, with set-top boxes including modems for a return path. Sky News", + "570966e0200fba1400367f53": "MPEG-4", + "570967c4ed30961900e840ba": "1998 the new service used the Astra 2A", + "570967c4ed30961900e840bb": "1998 the new service used the Astra 2A", + "570967c4ed30961900e840bc": "1998 the new service used the Astra 2A", + "570967c4ed30961900e840bd": "1998 the new service used the Astra 2A", + "570967c4ed30961900e840be": "1998 the new service used the Astra 2A", + "5709686c200fba1400367f77": "Sky+ HD", "5709686c200fba1400367f78": "40,000", - "5709686c200fba1400367f79": "Thomson", + "5709686c200fba1400367f79": "Sky+ HD", "5709686c200fba1400367f7a": "17,000", "5709686c200fba1400367f7b": "4,222,000", - "57096b66200fba1400367fa7": "8 February 2007", - "57096b66200fba1400367fa8": "March", - "57096b66200fba1400367fa9": "the digital terrestrial platform", + "57096b66200fba1400367fa7": "Virgin Media", + "57096b66200fba1400367fa8": "Virgin Media", + "57096b66200fba1400367fa9": "Virgin Media", "57096b66200fba1400367faa": "Virgin Media", - "57096b66200fba1400367fab": "English Premier League Football), films, entertainment and news", + "57096b66200fba1400367fab": "Virgin Media", "57096c95200fba1400367fbb": "free-to-view", - "57096c95200fba1400367fbc": "a monthly subscription, and some are pay-per-view services", - "57096c95200fba1400367fbd": "pay-per-view services. To view the encrypted content a VideoGuard UK equipped receiver", - "57096c95200fba1400367fbe": "Ku band LNB", - "57096c95200fba1400367fbf": "encrypted content a VideoGuard UK equipped receiver (all of which are dedicated to the Sky service", - "57096e1ced30961900e84102": "autumn of 1991", - "57096e1ced30961900e84103": "ITV", - "57096e1ced30961900e84104": "\u00a318m to \u00a334m per year", - "57096e1ced30961900e84105": "The BBC", - "57096e1ced30961900e84106": "\u00a3304m", - "57096f37200fba1400367fe5": "Ofcom", - "57096f37200fba1400367fe6": "\u00a315\u2013100,000", - "57096f37200fba1400367fe7": "BSkyB has no veto", - "57096f37200fba1400367fe8": "does not carry any control", - "57096f37200fba1400367fe9": "does not carry any control", - "57097051ed30961900e84132": "1 October 1998", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbc": "universal Ku band LNB", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbd": "LNB", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbe": "LNB", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbf": "universal Ku band LNB", + "57096e1ced30961900e84102": "\u00a334m per year to keep control of the rights. BSkyB joined forces with the BBC", + "57096e1ced30961900e84103": "\u00a334m per year to keep control of the rights. BSkyB joined forces with the BBC", + "57096e1ced30961900e84104": "\u00a318m", + "57096e1ced30961900e84105": "\u00a334m per year to keep control of the rights. BSkyB joined forces with the BBC", + "57096e1ced30961900e84106": "\u00a334m per year to keep control of the rights. BSkyB joined forces with the BBC", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe5": "open access being an enforced part of their operating licence from Ofcom", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe6": "open access being an enforced part of their operating licence from Ofcom", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe7": "open access being an enforced part of their operating licence from Ofcom", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe8": "open access being an enforced part of their operating licence from Ofcom", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe9": "open access being an enforced part of their operating licence from Ofcom", + "57097051ed30961900e84132": "Sky Digital", "57097051ed30961900e84133": "Sky Digital", - "57097051ed30961900e84134": "Sky Active", - "57097051ed30961900e84135": "the ONdigital", - "57097051ed30961900e84136": "over 100,000", - "57097141200fba1400367ff9": "2007", + "57097051ed30961900e84134": "Sky Digital", + "57097051ed30961900e84135": "Sky Digital", + "57097051ed30961900e84136": "100,000", + "57097141200fba1400367ff9": "BBC HD", "57097141200fba1400367ffa": "Virgin Media", - "57097141200fba1400367ffb": "its Video", + "57097141200fba1400367ffb": "BBC HD", "57097141200fba1400367ffc": "BBC HD", - "57097141200fba1400367ffd": "Channel 4 HD", + "57097141200fba1400367ffd": "BBC HD", "57097b50200fba140036804d": "10 million", - "57097b50200fba140036804e": "36%", - "57097b50200fba140036804f": "August 2004", - "57097b50200fba1400368050": "36%", - "57097b50200fba1400368051": "flattened", - "57097c8fed30961900e841f2": "Welfare Cash Card", - "57097c8fed30961900e841f3": "essentials", - "57097c8fed30961900e841f4": "was \u2018often damaging\u2019", - "57097c8fed30961900e841f5": "Sky TV bills", - "57097c8fed30961900e841f6": "betray a man's presence in the household", + "57097b50200fba140036804e": "10 million", + "57097b50200fba140036804f": "36% of households in the UK represented an audience of more than 25m people. The target was first announced in August 2004", + "57097b50200fba1400368050": "10 million", + "57097b50200fba1400368051": "10 million", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f2": "Alec Shelbrooke was proposing the payments of benefits and tax credits on a \"Welfare Cash Card", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f3": "Alec Shelbrooke", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f4": "Alec Shelbrooke", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f5": "Alec Shelbrooke", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f6": "Alec Shelbrooke", "57097d63ed30961900e841fc": "\u00a330m", - "57097d63ed30961900e841fd": "there is no indication as to whether the new deal includes the additional Video On Demand and High Definition content which had previously been offered by BSkyB", - "57097d63ed30961900e841fe": "BSkyB and Virgin Media", - "57097d63ed30961900e841ff": "BSkyB", - "57097d63ed30961900e84200": "against each other relating to the carriage of their respective basic channels", - "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3d": "highly diversified", - "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3e": "second", - "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3f": "fourth", - "570d2417fed7b91900d45c40": "Melbourne", - "570d2417fed7b91900d45c41": "Melbourne Cricket Ground", - "570d2556fed7b91900d45c47": "Bendigo", - "570d2556fed7b91900d45c48": "New South Wales", + "57097d63ed30961900e841fd": "\u00a330m", + "57097d63ed30961900e841fe": "Virgin Media", + "57097d63ed30961900e841ff": "\u00a330m", + "57097d63ed30961900e84200": "\u00a330m", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3d": "95,000", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3e": "95,000 people. Victoria includes eight", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3f": "95,000 people. Victoria includes eight", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c40": "1853", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c41": "95,000", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c47": "1857", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c48": "Buckland Valley near Bright in 1857", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c49": "Buckland Valley", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4a": "1,000", - "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4b": "cramped and unsanitary", - "570d26efb3d812140066d48f": "new multi-member proportional representation system", - "570d26efb3d812140066d490": "eight", - "570d26efb3d812140066d491": "five", - "570d26efb3d812140066d492": "lower house members", - "570d26efb3d812140066d493": "Elections for the Victorian Parliament are now fixed and occur in November every four years", - "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a3": "Labor", - "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a4": "The Greens", - "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a5": "The Greens", - "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a6": "The Greens", - "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a7": "Liberals", - "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bd": "About 61.1%", - "570d29c2b3d812140066d4be": "26.7%", - "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bf": "Buddhism", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4b": "1,000", + "570d26efb3d812140066d48f": "44 to 40", + "570d26efb3d812140066d490": "44 to 40", + "570d26efb3d812140066d491": "five representatives elected by Single Transferable Vote. The total number of upper house members was reduced from 44 to 40", + "570d26efb3d812140066d492": "44 to 40", + "570d26efb3d812140066d493": "44 to 40", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a3": "Australian Greens", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a4": "Australian Greens", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a5": "Australian Greens", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a6": "Australian Greens", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a7": "Australian Greens", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bd": "168,637", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4be": "168,637", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bf": "168,637", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c0": "168,637", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c1": "168,637", - "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c93": "south-east of Australia", - "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c94": "Vic", - "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c95": "second", - "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c96": "Melbourne", - "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c97": "second-largest", - "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca7": "the Koori", - "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca8": "1788", - "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca9": "Sullivan Bay", - "570d2c20fed7b91900d45caa": "Sullivan Bay", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c93": "Bass Strait and Tasmania", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c94": "Bass Strait and Tasmania", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c95": "Bass Strait and Tasmania", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c96": "Port Phillip Bay", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c97": "Bass Strait and Tasmania", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca7": "1803", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca8": "1803", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca9": "1803 at Sullivan Bay", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45caa": "1803", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45cab": "1803", - "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbb": "More than 26,000 square kilometres (10,000 sq mi)", - "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbc": "More than 50%", - "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbd": "6,000 square kilometres", - "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbe": "90%", - "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbf": "270,000", - "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45ccf": "1975", - "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd0": "1855 colonial constitution", - "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd1": "Parliament of Victoria", - "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd2": "either an absolute majority in both houses, a three-fifths majority in both houses, or the approval of the Victorian people in a referendum", - "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd3": "Victoria Constitution Act 1855", - "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce3": "hot winds", - "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce4": "32 \u00b0C (90 \u00b0F)", - "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce5": "2\u20137 \u00b0C (4\u201313 \u00b0F)", - "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce6": "2\u20137 \u00b0C", - "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce7": "7 February 2009", - "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d01": "Victorian schools are either publicly or privately funded", - "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d02": "Victoria Department of Education", - "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d03": "extra costs are levied", - "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d04": "Roman Catholic Church", - "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d05": "government-set curriculum", - "570d3468b3d812140066d543": "Victorian plants", - "570d3468b3d812140066d544": "October 2016", - "570d3468b3d812140066d545": "February 2014", - "570d3468b3d812140066d546": "October 2016", - "570d3468b3d812140066d547": "Ford's Victorian plants", - "570d35b7b3d812140066d54d": "almost 2,000 m (6,600 ft)", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbb": "6,000 square kilometres (2,300 sq mi) is sown for hay. In 2003\u201304, Victorian farmers produced more than 3 million", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbc": "6,000 square kilometres (2,300 sq mi) is sown for hay. In 2003\u201304, Victorian farmers produced more than 3 million", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbd": "6,000 square kilometres (2,300 sq mi) is sown for hay. In 2003\u201304, Victorian farmers produced more than 3 million", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbe": "6,000 square kilometres (2,300 sq mi) is sown for hay. In 2003\u201304, Victorian farmers produced more than 3 million", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbf": "6,000 square kilometres (2,300 sq mi) is sown for hay. In 2003\u201304, Victorian farmers produced more than 3 million", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45ccf": "1855 colonial constitution, passed by the United Kingdom Parliament as the Victoria Constitution Act 1855", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd0": "1855 colonial constitution, passed by the United Kingdom Parliament as the Victoria Constitution Act 1855", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd1": "1855 colonial constitution, passed by the United Kingdom Parliament as the Victoria Constitution Act 1855", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd2": "1855 colonial constitution, passed by the United Kingdom Parliament as the Victoria Constitution Act 1855", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd3": "1855 colonial constitution, passed by the United Kingdom Parliament as the Victoria Constitution Act 1855", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce3": "Hopetoun", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce4": "48.8 \u00b0C (119.8 \u00b0F) was recorded in Hopetoun on 7 February 2009", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce5": "48.8 \u00b0C (119.8 \u00b0F) was recorded in Hopetoun", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce6": "48.8 \u00b0C (119.8 \u00b0F) was recorded in Hopetoun", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce7": "48.8 \u00b0C (119.8 \u00b0F) was recorded in Hopetoun on 7 February 2009", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d01": "four", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d02": "four", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d03": "four", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d04": "the Roman Catholic Church", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d05": "four", + "570d3468b3d812140066d543": "2017", + "570d3468b3d812140066d544": "2017", + "570d3468b3d812140066d545": "2017", + "570d3468b3d812140066d546": "2017", + "570d3468b3d812140066d547": "2017", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d54d": "Mount Bogong", "570d35b7b3d812140066d54e": "Mount Bogong", - "570d35b7b3d812140066d54f": "1,986 m", - "570d35b7b3d812140066d550": "river systems", - "570d35b7b3d812140066d551": "honeyeater", - "570d391fb3d812140066d575": "The Victorian Alps in the northeast", - "570d391fb3d812140066d576": "the Great Dividing Range mountain system", - "570d391fb3d812140066d577": "east-west", - "570d391fb3d812140066d578": "9 \u00b0C (48 \u00b0F)", - "570d391fb3d812140066d579": "\u221211.7 \u00b0C", - "570d4030fed7b91900d45d9f": "government", - "570d4030fed7b91900d45da0": "Metro Trains Melbourne which runs an extensive, electrified, passenger system throughout Melbourne and suburbs; V/Line", - "570d4030fed7b91900d45da1": "the Victorian Government", - "570d4030fed7b91900d45da2": "Great Southern Rail", - "570d4030fed7b91900d45da3": "passenger system", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d54f": "1,986", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d550": "Murray River system", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d551": "Mount Bogong", + "570d391fb3d812140066d575": "Victorian Alps", + "570d391fb3d812140066d576": "Great Dividing Range", + "570d391fb3d812140066d577": "Great Dividing Range", + "570d391fb3d812140066d578": "Victorian Alps", + "570d391fb3d812140066d579": "\u221211.7 \u00b0C (10.9 \u00b0F) was recorded at Omeo on 13 June 1965", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45d9f": "Metro Trains Melbourne", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da0": "Metro Trains Melbourne", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da1": "Metro Trains Melbourne", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da2": "Metro Trains Melbourne", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da3": "Metro Trains Melbourne", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbd": "37", - "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbe": "12", - "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbf": "the Legislative Council", - "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc0": "the Legislative Council", - "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc1": "Linda Dessau", - "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd7": "1 July 1851", - "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd8": "1851", - "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd9": "one of the largest gold rushes", - "570d4329fed7b91900d45dda": "sevenfold", - "570d4329fed7b91900d45ddb": "20 million ounces of gold", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbe": "37", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbf": "37 seats in the Australian House of Representatives and 12", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc0": "37 seats in the Australian House of Representatives and 12", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc1": "12", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd7": "Bendigo", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd8": "Bendigo", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd9": "Ballarat, and subsequently at Bendigo", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45dda": "Bendigo", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45ddb": "Bendigo", "570d44abb3d812140066d5fd": "1,548", - "570d44abb3d812140066d5fe": "489", - "570d44abb3d812140066d5ff": "Just under 540,800", + "570d44abb3d812140066d5fe": "1,548", + "570d44abb3d812140066d5ff": "1,548 public schools, 489 Catholic schools and 214 independent schools. Just under 540,800", "570d44abb3d812140066d600": "63,519", - "570d44abb3d812140066d601": "Over 61", - "570d4606b3d812140066d619": "Victoria", - "570d4606b3d812140066d61a": "2.2 million", + "570d44abb3d812140066d601": "1,548", + "570d4606b3d812140066d619": "2.4 million", + "570d4606b3d812140066d61a": "2.4 million", "570d4606b3d812140066d61b": "60%", - "570d4606b3d812140066d61c": "nearly two-thirds", - "570d4606b3d812140066d61d": "Asia", - "570d47b8b3d812140066d62d": "1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gauge", - "570d47b8b3d812140066d62e": "1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1\u20442 in) standard gauge", - "570d47b8b3d812140066d62f": "1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gauge", - "570d47b8b3d812140066d630": "mountainous areas", - "570d47b8b3d812140066d631": "five", - "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e13": "1788", - "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e14": "New South Wales and a western half named New Holland", + "570d4606b3d812140066d61c": "60% of Australia's 3 million dairy cattle and produces nearly two-thirds", + "570d4606b3d812140066d61d": "2.4 million", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d62d": "760 mm (2 ft 6 in) narrow gauge lines, which are the remnants of five", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d62e": "760 mm (2 ft 6 in) narrow gauge lines, which are the remnants of five", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d62f": "760 mm", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d630": "760 mm (2 ft 6 in) narrow gauge lines, which are the remnants of five", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d631": "760 mm (2 ft 6 in) narrow gauge lines, which are the remnants of five", + "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e13": "David Collins", + "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e14": "New Holland", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e15": "New Holland", - "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e16": "Sydney", - "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e31": "1854", - "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e33": "miners", + "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e16": "David Collins", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e31": "1854 at Ballarat there was an armed rebellion against the government of Victoria by miners protesting against mining taxes (the \"Eureka Stockade", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e33": "Eureka Stockade", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e32": "Eureka Stockade", - "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e34": "mining licence fees", - "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e35": "Colony of Victoria Act", - "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66d": "leader of the political party or coalition", - "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66e": "The Premier is the public face of government and, with cabinet,", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e34": "1855", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e35": "1855", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66d": "Daniel Andrews", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66e": "Daniel Andrews", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66f": "Daniel Andrews", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d670": "Daniel Andrews", - "570d4e6cb3d812140066d671": "either house of parliament", - "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7d": "by 17% to $8.7 billion", - "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7e": "17% to $8.7 billion", - "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7f": "32,463", - "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e80": "A quarter", - "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e81": "more than 60%", - "570d529fb3d812140066d6bb": "tourism", - "570d529fb3d812140066d6bc": "sports tourism", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d671": "Daniel Andrews", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7d": "$8.7 billion", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7e": "24%", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7f": "24% of national agricultural production total gross value. As of 2004, an estimated 32,463", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e80": "$8.7 billion", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e81": "$8.7 billion", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6bb": "sports tourism", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6bc": "cultural tourism and sports tourism", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bd": "Melbourne", - "570d529fb3d812140066d6be": "regional cities", - "570d529fb3d812140066d6bf": "Bright Autumn Festival", - "57105da9a58dae1900cd699e": "southern", - "57105da9a58dae1900cd699f": "one-eighth", - "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a0": "1562 to 1598", - "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a1": "Edict of Nantes", - "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a2": "Edict of Nantes", - "57106185b654c5140001f8db": "Hugues plus Eidgenosse by way of Huisgenoten", - "57106185b654c5140001f8dd": "Geneva", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6be": "cultural tourism and sports tourism", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6bf": "Melbourne", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd699e": "two million", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd699f": "two million", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a0": "two million", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a1": "1598. The wars finally ended with the granting of the Edict of Nantes", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a2": "two million", + "57106185b654c5140001f8db": "Besan\u00e7on Hugues", + "57106185b654c5140001f8dd": "Besan\u00e7on Hugues", "57106185b654c5140001f8dc": "Besan\u00e7on Hugues", - "57106185b654c5140001f8de": "Huguenot", - "57106185b654c5140001f8df": "Amboise plot of 1560", - "57106644b654c5140001f8e5": "The availability of the Bible in vernacular languages", + "57106185b654c5140001f8de": "Besan\u00e7on Hugues (died 1532", + "57106185b654c5140001f8df": "Confederate Party", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e5": "1294", "57106644b654c5140001f8e6": "1294", - "57106644b654c5140001f8e7": "Guyard de Moulin", - "57106644b654c5140001f8e8": "1487", - "57106644b654c5140001f8e9": "Paris", - "57106d2fb654c5140001f8ef": "villes de s\u00fbret\u00e9", - "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f0": "Montpellier", - "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f2": "Edict of 1598", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e7": "1294", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e8": "1294", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e9": "Guyard de Moulin", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8ef": "1622", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f0": "1622", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f2": "1622", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f1": "1622", - "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f3": "1598", - "571077ecb654c5140001f909": "Cape of Good Hope", - "571077ecb654c5140001f90a": "Cape Town", - "571077ecb654c5140001f90b": "Maria de la Queillerie", - "571077ecb654c5140001f90c": "Dutch East India Company", - "571077ecb654c5140001f90d": "1700", - "57107932a58dae1900cd69ca": "1624", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f3": "1622", + "571077ecb654c5140001f909": "Fran\u00e7ois Villion", + "571077ecb654c5140001f90a": "Fran\u00e7ois Villion", + "571077ecb654c5140001f90b": "Fran\u00e7ois Villion", + "571077ecb654c5140001f90c": "Fran\u00e7ois Villion", + "571077ecb654c5140001f90d": "1671", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69ca": "Jess\u00e9 de Forest", "57107932a58dae1900cd69cb": "Jess\u00e9 de Forest", - "57107932a58dae1900cd69cc": "Boschwick", - "57107932a58dae1900cd69cd": "L'Eglise du Saint-Esprit", - "57107932a58dae1900cd69ce": "Bushwick", - "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69df": "Charleston", - "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e1": "British Landgrave Edmund Bellinger", - "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e2": "Pons", - "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e0": "1697", - "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69de": "Charleston", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69cc": "Jess\u00e9 de Forest, sailed to North America in 1624", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69cd": "Jess\u00e9 de Forest", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69ce": "Jess\u00e9 de Forest, sailed to North America in 1624", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69df": "Elie Prioleau", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e1": "Elie Prioleau", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e2": "1685, Rev. Elie Prioleau", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e0": "1685, Rev. Elie Prioleau", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69de": "Elie Prioleau", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e8": "William III of Orange", - "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e9": "King of England", - "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ea": "the League of Augsburg", - "57107c24a58dae1900cd69eb": "Calvinist Dutch Republic", - "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ec": "1672", - "57107d73b654c5140001f91d": "Edict of Fontainebleau", - "57107d73b654c5140001f91e": "1685", - "57107d73b654c5140001f91f": "Fontainebleau", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e9": "William III of Orange, who later became King of England", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ea": "League of Augsburg", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69eb": "William III of Orange", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ec": "William III of Orange", + "57107d73b654c5140001f91d": "Louis XIV", + "57107d73b654c5140001f91e": "Louis XIV", + "57107d73b654c5140001f91f": "500,000", "57107d73b654c5140001f920": "500,000", - "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f2": "Catholic Church", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f2": "St. Bartholomew's Day massacre", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f3": "St. Bartholomew's Day massacre", - "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f4": "5,000 to 30,000", - "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f5": "had their own militia", - "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f6": "political reasons", - "57108073b654c5140001f927": "between 1621 and 1629", - "57108073b654c5140001f926": "southwestern France", - "57108073b654c5140001f928": "Henry IV", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f4": "St. Bartholomew's Day massacre", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f5": "St. Bartholomew's Day massacre", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f6": "St. Bartholomew's Day massacre", + "57108073b654c5140001f927": "1629", + "57108073b654c5140001f926": "the Huguenot rebellions broke out, mainly in southwestern France, between 1621 and 1629", + "57108073b654c5140001f928": "1621 and 1629", "57108073b654c5140001f929": "Louis XIII", - "57108073b654c5140001f925": "the Huguenot rebellions", - "57108198b654c5140001f937": "Approximately one million", + "57108073b654c5140001f925": "the Huguenot rebellions broke out, mainly in southwestern France, between 1621 and 1629", + "57108198b654c5140001f937": "2%", "57108198b654c5140001f938": "2%", - "57108198b654c5140001f939": "Alsace in northeast France", - "57108198b654c5140001f93a": "C\u00e9vennes mountain region", - "57108198b654c5140001f93b": "French Australians", - "57108c95b654c5140001f979": "Staten Island", - "57108c95b654c5140001f97a": "Staten Island", - "57108c95b654c5140001f97b": "New Paltz", - "57108c95b654c5140001f97c": "New York Harbor", - "57108c95b654c5140001f97d": "New York", - "57108d69b654c5140001f983": "Dutch Republic", - "57108d69b654c5140001f984": "75,000 to 100,000", - "57108d69b654c5140001f985": "ca. 2 million", - "57108d69b654c5140001f986": "West Frisia", - "57108d69b654c5140001f987": "Edict of Nantes", - "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1a": "in Tours", - "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1b": "the gate of King Hugo", - "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1c": "le roi Huguet", - "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1d": "pr\u00e9tendus r\u00e9form\u00e9s", - "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1e": "night", + "57108198b654c5140001f939": "2%", + "57108198b654c5140001f93a": "2%", + "57108198b654c5140001f93b": "2%", + "57108c95b654c5140001f979": "21 miles north of New York in a town which they named New Rochelle, and a third further upstate in New Paltz", + "57108c95b654c5140001f97a": "New Rochelle, and a third further upstate in New Paltz", + "57108c95b654c5140001f97b": "New Rochelle, and a third further upstate in New Paltz", + "57108c95b654c5140001f97c": "New Rochelle, and a third further upstate in New Paltz", + "57108c95b654c5140001f97d": "New Rochelle, and a third further upstate in New Paltz", + "57108d69b654c5140001f983": "1715", + "57108d69b654c5140001f984": "1715", + "57108d69b654c5140001f985": "1715", + "57108d69b654c5140001f986": "1715", + "57108d69b654c5140001f987": "1715", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1a": "le roi Huguet", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1b": "King Hugo", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1c": "King Hugo", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1d": "Tours that the pr\u00e9tendus r\u00e9form\u00e9s", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1e": "King Hugo", "571090abb654c5140001f995": "Turnagain Lane", - "571090abb654c5140001f996": "The Weavers", - "571090abb654c5140001f997": "weavers", - "571090abb654c5140001f998": "Kent, particularly Sandwich, Faversham and Maidstone", - "571090abb654c5140001f999": "a weaving school", - "57109180a58dae1900cd6a41": "Portarlington", - "57109180a58dae1900cd6a40": "Dublin, Cork, Youghal and Waterford", - "57109180a58dae1900cd6a42": "Dublin", - "57109180a58dae1900cd6a43": "a High Sheriff", + "571090abb654c5140001f996": "Turnagain Lane", + "571090abb654c5140001f997": "Turnagain Lane", + "571090abb654c5140001f998": "Turnagain Lane", + "571090abb654c5140001f999": "Turnagain Lane", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a41": "1696", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a40": "1696", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a42": "French Church Street in Cork City; and D'Olier Street in Dublin", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a43": "French Church Street in Cork City; and D'Olier Street in Dublin", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a44": "1696", - "57109275b654c5140001f99f": "a brain drain", - "57109275b654c5140001f9a0": "British colonies", - "57109275b654c5140001f9a1": "French crown's refusal to allow non-Catholics", - "57109275b654c5140001f9a2": "Seven Years' War", + "57109275b654c5140001f99f": "1759-60", + "57109275b654c5140001f9a0": "1759-60", + "57109275b654c5140001f9a1": "1759-60", + "57109275b654c5140001f9a2": "1759-60", "57109275b654c5140001f9a3": "1759-60", - "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5c": "the French throne", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5c": "1598", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5d": "1598", - "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5e": "protected Catholic interests", - "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5f": "new Protestant churches", - "571093aba58dae1900cd6a60": "Roman Catholicism", - "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a66": "education", - "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a67": "emigration", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5e": "1598", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5f": "1598", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a60": "1598, when Henry of Navarre, having succeeded to the French throne as Henry IV, and having recanted Protestantism in favour of Roman Catholicism", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a66": "Four thousand", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a67": "Four thousand", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a68": "Four thousand", - "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a69": "new converts\"", - "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a6a": "New York and Virginia", - "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a76": "Switzerland and the Netherlands", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a69": "Four thousand", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a6a": "Four thousand", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a76": "1555", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a77": "1555", - "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a78": "France Antarctique", - "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a79": "1560", - "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a7a": "Guanabara Confession of Faith", - "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a86": "Afrikaans", - "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a87": "wine industry", - "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a88": "The wine industry", - "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a89": "Afrikaans-speaking, have surnames indicating their French Huguenot ancestry", - "571097baa58dae1900cd6a98": "Paul Revere", - "571097baa58dae1900cd6a99": "Paul Revere", - "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9a": "Charleston", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a78": "1555", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a79": "1555", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a7a": "1555", + "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a86": "Western Cape province in South Africa still bear French names. Many families, today mostly Afrikaans-speaking, have surnames indicating their French Huguenot ancestry", + "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a87": "French names. Many families, today mostly Afrikaans-speaking, have surnames indicating their French Huguenot ancestry", + "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a88": "Western Cape province", + "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a89": "French names. Many families, today mostly Afrikaans-speaking, have surnames indicating their French Huguenot", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a98": "Jack Jouett", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a99": "Henry Laurens", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9a": "Jack Jouett", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9b": "Manakin Episcopal Church", - "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9c": "Texas", - "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab2": "British lace", - "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab3": "Bucks Point", - "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab4": "'Bucks Point' demonstrates a Huguenot influence, being a \"combination of Mechlin patterns on Lille ground\"", - "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab5": "first half of the eighteenth century", - "571099b2b654c5140001f9b3": "Dorotheenstadt and Friedrichstadt", - "571099b2b654c5140001f9b4": "one-fifth", - "571099b2b654c5140001f9b5": "protest", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9c": "Jack Jouett", + "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab2": "twenty-five", + "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab3": "twenty-five", + "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab4": "twenty-five", + "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab5": "twenty-five", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b3": "Friedrichstadt", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b4": "Friedrichstadt. By 1700, one-fifth", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b5": "French speaking. The Berlin Huguenots preserved the French language in their church services for nearly a century. They ultimately decided to switch to German", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b6": "1806-07", - "571099b2b654c5140001f9b7": "Fredericia (Denmark), Berlin, Stockholm, Hamburg, Frankfurt, Helsinki, and Emden", - "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b26": "Prussia", - "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b27": "C\u00e9vennes region", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b7": "Friedrichstadt", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b26": "18th century, a regional group known as the Camisards", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b27": "1702 and 1709", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b28": "Camisards", - "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b29": "the Catholic Church", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b29": "1702 and 1709", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b2a": "1702 and 1709", - "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b30": "Jacksonville", - "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b31": "Jean Ribault", - "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b32": "Fort Caroline", - "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b33": "Menendez", - "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b34": "September 1565", - "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa17": "Charlesfort", - "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa18": "Parris Island, South Carolina", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b30": "Jean Ribault established the small colony of Fort Caroline", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b31": "Jean Ribault established the small colony of Fort Caroline", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b32": "Jean Ribault established the small colony of Fort Caroline", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b33": "Jean Ribault established the small colony of Fort Caroline", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b34": "Jean Ribault established the small colony of Fort Caroline", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa17": "Jean Ribault led an expedition that explored Florida and the present-day Southeastern U.S., and founded the outpost of Charlesfort", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa18": "Pedro Men\u00e9ndez de Avil\u00e9s", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa19": "Pedro Men\u00e9ndez de Avil\u00e9s", - "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1a": "1562", - "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1b": "The Wars of Religion", - "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3a": "Virginia", - "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3b": "Manakintown", - "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3c": "Manakintown", - "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3d": "148", - "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3e": "12 May 1705", - "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2b": "1568\u20131609", - "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2c": "Huguenots", - "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2d": "\"Apologie\" of William the Silent", - "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2e": "William the Silent", - "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2f": "Calvinist", - "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b60": "Naturalization Act", - "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b61": "1708", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1a": "Jean Ribault led an expedition that explored Florida and the present-day Southeastern U.S., and founded the outpost of Charlesfort", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1b": "Pedro Men\u00e9ndez de Avil\u00e9s", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3a": "Manakin Town", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3b": "Manakin Town", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3c": "Manakin Town", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3d": "Manakin Town", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3e": "Manakin Town", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2b": "William the Silent, condemning the Spanish Inquisition", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2c": "William the Silent, condemning the Spanish Inquisition", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2d": "Spanish Inquisition", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2e": "William the Silent, condemning the Spanish Inquisition", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2f": "William the Silent, condemning the Spanish Inquisition", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b60": "50,000", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b61": "50,000", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b62": "50,000", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b63": "Andrew Lortie", - "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b64": "the Pope", - "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b72": "Williamite war", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b64": "Andrew Lortie", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b72": "William of Orange", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b73": "William of Orange", - "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b74": "Dublin, Cork, Portarlington, Lisburn, Waterford and Youghal", - "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b75": "Irish linen", - "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b76": "Irish linen", - "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa45": "Count Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken", - "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa46": "Count Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken", - "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa47": "glass-making", - "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa48": "1890s", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b74": "William of Orange", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b75": "William of Orange", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b76": "William of Orange", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa45": "1604", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa46": "Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken to establish a Huguenot community in present-day Saarland in 1604", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa47": "1604", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa48": "1604", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa49": "1604", - "5711119cb654c5140001fae3": "England, Wales, Scotland, Denmark, Sweden, Switzerland, the Dutch Republic", - "5711119cb654c5140001fae4": "Protestant", - "5711119cb654c5140001fae6": "the Dutch Republic,", - "5711119cb654c5140001fae5": "Dutch Cape Colony", - "5711119cb654c5140001fae7": "English colonies of North America, and Quebec, where they were accepted and allowed to worship freely", - "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcc": "Hugues Capet", - "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcd": "The \"Hugues hypothesis", - "571112ada58dae1900cd6bce": "Janet Gray", - "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcf": "those who want Hugo", - "571112ada58dae1900cd6bd0": "double or triple non-French", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae3": "South Africa, the Dutch East Indies, the Caribbean, and several of the English colonies of North America, and Quebec", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae4": "South Africa, the Dutch East Indies, the Caribbean, and several of the English colonies of North America, and Quebec", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae6": "South Africa, the Dutch East Indies, the Caribbean, and several of the English colonies of North America, and Quebec", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae5": "Dutch Cape Colony in South Africa, the Dutch East Indies, the Caribbean, and several of the English colonies of North America, and Quebec", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae7": "Dutch Cape Colony in South Africa", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcc": "French language. The \"Hugues hypothesis\" argues that the name was derived by association with Hugues Capet, king of France", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcd": "Hugues Capet", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bce": "Hugues hypothesis", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcf": "French language. The \"Hugues hypothesis", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bd0": "Hugues hypothesis", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd6": "Jacques Lefevre", - "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd7": "Gallican Roman Catholics", - "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd8": "1523", - "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd9": "William Farel", - "57111380a58dae1900cd6bda": "Jean Cauvin", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd7": "Jacques Lefevre", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd8": "Jacques Lefevre", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd9": "Jacques Lefevre", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bda": "Jacques Lefevre", "57111428b654c5140001faff": "24 August \u2013 3 October 1572", - "57111428b654c5140001fb00": "Catholics", - "57111428b654c5140001fb01": "thousands", + "57111428b654c5140001fb00": "3,000", + "57111428b654c5140001fb01": "3,000", "57111428b654c5140001fb02": "1573", - "57111429b654c5140001fb03": "between about 2,000 and 3,000", - "571114cfb654c5140001fb09": "Louis XIV", - "571114cfb654c5140001fb0a": "closed", - "571114cfb654c5140001fb0b": "to convert", - "571114cfb654c5140001fb0c": "closed Huguenot schools and excluded them from favored professions. Escalating, he instituted dragonnades, which included the occupation and looting", - "571114cfb654c5140001fb0d": "dragonnades", - "5711163bb654c5140001fb13": "Westchester", - "5711163bb654c5140001fb14": "Pine Street in New York City", - "5711163bb654c5140001fb15": "John Pell", - "5711163bb654c5140001fb16": "La Rochelle", - "5711163bb654c5140001fb17": "Trinity-St. Paul's Episcopal Church", - "57111713a58dae1900cd6c00": "quickly and often married outside their immediate French communities", - "57111713a58dae1900cd6c01": "married outside their immediate French communities", - "57111713a58dae1900cd6c02": "E.I. du Pont", - "57111713a58dae1900cd6c03": "well into the nineteenth century", + "57111429b654c5140001fb03": "3,000", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb09": "dragonnades, which included the occupation and looting of Huguenot homes by military troops, in an effort to forcibly convert them. In 1685", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0a": "dragonnades, which included the occupation and looting of Huguenot homes by military troops, in an effort to forcibly convert them. In 1685", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0b": "dragonnades, which included the occupation and looting of Huguenot homes by military troops, in an effort to forcibly convert them. In 1685", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0c": "dragonnades, which included the occupation and looting of Huguenot homes by military troops, in an effort to forcibly convert them. In 1685", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0d": "dragonnades, which included the occupation and looting of Huguenot homes by military troops, in an effort to forcibly convert them. In 1685", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb13": "John Pell, Lord of Pelham Manor", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb14": "Bauffet's Point", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb15": "John Pell, Lord of Pelham Manor", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb16": "John Pell, Lord of Pelham Manor", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb17": "Bauffet's Point", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c00": "E.I. du Pont, a former student of Lavoisier, established the Eleutherian gunpowder mills", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c01": "nineteenth century", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c02": "Eleutherian gunpowder mills", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c03": "nineteenth century", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c04": "Eleutherian gunpowder mills", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0a": "Pierre Bayle", - "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0b": "Rotterdam", - "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0c": "Historical and Critical Dictionary", - "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0d": "US Library of Congress", - "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0e": "Nicolas", - "57111992b654c5140001fb43": "The French Protestant Church of London", - "57111992b654c5140001fb44": "1550", - "57111992b654c5140001fb45": "Soho Square", - "57111992b654c5140001fb46": "Shoreditch, London", - "57111992b654c5140001fb47": "1724", - "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3c": "Lutheran and Reformed states", - "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3d": "Baden, Franconia", - "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3e": "Edict of Potsdam", - "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3f": "Angerm\u00fcnde) by Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia", - "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c40": "furnished two new regiments of his army", - "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c50": "Frederick William", - "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c51": "Theodor Fontane", - "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c52": "Lothar de Maizi\u00e8re", - "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c53": "Lothar de Maizi\u00e8re", - "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c54": "Minister of the Interior", - "57112686b654c5140001fbd3": "solar power, nuclear power", - "57112686b654c5140001fbd4": "the Rankine cycle", - "57112686b654c5140001fbd5": "steam", - "57112686b654c5140001fbd6": "high pressure", - "57112686b654c5140001fbd7": "external combustion", - "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb2": "the atmospheric engine", - "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb3": "Thomas Newcomen", - "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb4": "1712", - "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb5": "steam pump", - "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb6": "Papin", - "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc4": "the United Kingdom", - "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc5": "21 February 1804", - "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc6": "the Pen-y-darren ironworks", - "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc7": "south Wales", - "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc8": "south Wales", - "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0e": "water pump", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0b": "Pierre Bayle", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0c": "Pierre Bayle", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0d": "Pierre Bayle", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0e": "Pierre Bayle", + "57111992b654c5140001fb43": "French Protestant Church of London", + "57111992b654c5140001fb44": "1724", + "57111992b654c5140001fb45": "1724", + "57111992b654c5140001fb46": "1724", + "57111992b654c5140001fb47": "Black Eagle Brewery, was founded in 1724", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3c": "20,000 of whom were welcomed in Brandenburg-Prussia", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3d": "20,000", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3e": "20,000", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3f": "20,000", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c40": "20,000", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c50": "Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c51": "Thomas de Maizi\u00e8re", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c52": "Thomas de Maizi\u00e8re", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c53": "Thomas de Maizi\u00e8re", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c54": "Thomas de Maizi\u00e8re", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd3": "Rankine cycle", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd4": "Rankine cycle", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd5": "external combustion engines", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd6": "external combustion engines", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd7": "external combustion engines", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb2": "Thomas Newcomen around 1712", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb3": "Thomas Newcomen around 1712", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb4": "Thomas Newcomen around 1712", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb5": "Thomas Newcomen around 1712", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb6": "Thomas Newcomen around 1712", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc4": "Richard Trevithick", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc5": "Richard Trevithick in the United Kingdom and, on 21 February 1804", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc6": "Richard Trevithick in the United Kingdom and, on 21 February 1804", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc7": "Richard Trevithick", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc8": "Richard Trevithick", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0e": "multi-stage centrifugal pumps", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0f": "multi-stage centrifugal pumps", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d10": "1850s", - "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d11": "steam locomotives", - "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d12": "lower-pressure boiler feed water is an injector, which uses a steam jet", - "57113639a58dae1900cd6d18": "three or four expansion stages", - "57113639a58dae1900cd6d19": "triple and quadruple", - "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1a": "late 19th century", - "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1b": "triple expansion engines", - "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1c": "Olympic class", - "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d22": "trip mechanisms", - "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d23": "Joy", - "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d24": "lengthening rubbing surfaces", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d11": "1850s", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d12": "multi-stage centrifugal pumps", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d18": "multiple expansion engine. Such engines use either three or four", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d19": "multiple expansion engine. Such engines use either three or four", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1a": "multiple expansion engine", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1b": "multiple expansion engine", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1c": "multiple expansion engine", + "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d22": "1840s and 50s", + "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d23": "1840s and 50s", + "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d24": "1840s and 50s", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc1f": "Lead fusible plugs", - "57113ba6b654c5140001fc20": "the lead melts and the steam escapes", - "57113ba6b654c5140001fc21": "warning the operators, who may then manually suppress the fire", - "57113ba6b654c5140001fc22": "manually suppress the fire", - "57113ba6b654c5140001fc23": "little effect on dampening the fire", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc20": "Lead fusible plugs may be present in the crown of the boiler's firebox", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc21": "Lead fusible plugs may be present in the crown of the boiler's firebox", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc22": "Lead fusible plugs", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc23": "Lead fusible plugs", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d28": "James Watt", - "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d29": "rotary", - "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2a": "ten", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d29": "continuous rotary motion", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2a": "10,000", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2b": "1883", - "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2c": "Industrial Revolution", - "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d32": "first century AD", - "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d33": "Hero of Alexandria", - "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d34": "Greek", - "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d35": "Giovanni Branca", - "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d36": "1606", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2c": "1883", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d32": "1551", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d33": "aeolipile", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d34": "Greek mathematician Hero of Alexandria", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d35": "1551", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d36": "1551", "57113f83b654c5140001fc29": "compound engines", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2a": "expansions", - "57113f83b654c5140001fc2b": "expansions", - "57113f83b654c5140001fc2d": "internal combustion engines", - "57113f83b654c5140001fc2c": "efficiency was important to reduce the weight of coal carried", + "57113f83b654c5140001fc2b": "20th century", + "57113f83b654c5140001fc2d": "20th century", + "57113f83b654c5140001fc2c": "steam turbine", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5a": "steam turbines", - "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5b": "late part", - "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5c": "several hundred", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5b": "steam turbines starting in the late part of the 19th century", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5c": "steam turbines starting in the late part of the 19th century", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5d": "90%", - "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5e": "electric power", - "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6e": "burning combustible materials", - "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6f": "combustion chamber", - "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d70": "solar", - "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d71": "heat source", - "57114667a58dae1900cd6d80": "steam engine indicator", - "57114667a58dae1900cd6d81": "1851", - "57114667a58dae1900cd6d82": "Charles Porter", - "57114667a58dae1900cd6d83": "Charles Richard", - "57114667a58dae1900cd6d84": "London Exhibition", - "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8a": "90\u00b0 out of phase", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5e": "steam turbines", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6e": "electric heating element", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6f": "burning combustible materials with an appropriate supply of air in a closed space (called variously combustion chamber, firebox", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d70": "electric heating element", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d71": "electric heating element", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d80": "Charles Porter by Charles Richard and exhibited at London Exhibition in 1862", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d81": "Charles Porter by Charles Richard and exhibited at London Exhibition in 1862", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d82": "Charles Porter by Charles Richard and exhibited at London Exhibition in 1862", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d83": "Charles Porter by Charles Richard and exhibited at London Exhibition in 1862", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d84": "Charles Porter by Charles Richard and exhibited at London Exhibition in 1862", + "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8a": "180\u00b0", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8b": "180\u00b0", - "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8c": "90\u00b0", + "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8c": "180\u00b0", "5711488ab654c5140001fc3d": "counterflow", "5711488ab654c5140001fc3e": "two", - "5711488ab654c5140001fc3f": "one", + "5711488ab654c5140001fc3f": "one rotation of the crank and two", "5711488ab654c5140001fc40": "four", - "5711488ab654c5140001fc41": "expansion", - "57114aceb654c5140001fc47": "rotary steam engine", - "57114aceb654c5140001fc48": "the usual counterflow cycle", - "57114aceb654c5140001fc49": "cylinder wall", - "57114b1a2419e31400955575": "An oscillating cylinder steam engine", + "5711488ab654c5140001fc41": "four", + "57114aceb654c5140001fc47": "Quasiturbine", + "57114aceb654c5140001fc48": "Quasiturbine", + "57114aceb654c5140001fc49": "Quasiturbine is a uniflow rotary", + "57114b1a2419e31400955575": "simple expansion steam engine", "57114b1a2419e31400955576": "trunnion", - "57114b1a2419e31400955577": "ships", - "57114b1a2419e31400955578": "ships where their compactness is valued", - "57114dfb50c2381900b54a53": "the working fluid is recycled continuously", - "57114dfb50c2381900b54a54": "\"open loop\" system", - "57114dfb50c2381900b54a55": "Mercury", - "57114dfb50c2381900b54a56": "recycled", - "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5b": "working fluid", - "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5c": "565 \u00b0C", - "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5d": "stainless steel", + "57114b1a2419e31400955577": "simple expansion", + "57114b1a2419e31400955578": "simple expansion", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a53": "closed loop system", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a54": "closed loop", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a55": "closed loop system", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a56": "closed loop system", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5b": "63%", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5c": "63%", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5d": "30 \u00b0C. This gives a theoretical Carnot efficiency of about 63%", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5f": "63%", - "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5e": "30 \u00b0C", - "57114f0050c2381900b54a65": "Steam engines", - "57114f0050c2381900b54a66": "propelling transport appliances such as railway locomotives, ships, steamboats", - "57114f0050c2381900b54a67": "steam-powered farm tractors", - "57114f0050c2381900b54a68": "mines", - "57114f0050c2381900b54a69": "increase in the land available for cultivation", - "571153422419e3140095557d": "Catch Me Who Can in 1808. Only four years later, the successful twin-cylinder locomotive Salamanca by Matthew Murray", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5e": "63%", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a65": "Stanley Steamer", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a66": "Stanley Steamer", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a67": "Stanley Steamer", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a68": "Stanley Steamer", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a69": "Stanley Steamer", + "571153422419e3140095557d": "Matthew Murray", "571153422419e3140095557e": "Matthew Murray", - "571153422419e3140095557f": "twin-cylinder", - "571153422419e31400955580": "edge railed rack and pinion Middleton Railway", - "571153422419e31400955581": "Stockton and Darlington Railway", - "5711541350c2381900b54a6f": "Arthur Woolf", - "5711541350c2381900b54a70": "British", - "5711541350c2381900b54a71": "torque variability", - "5711541350c2381900b54a72": "larger cylinder volume", - "571154c72419e31400955587": "about 90%", - "571154c72419e31400955588": "reciprocating Diesel engines", - "571154c72419e31400955589": "reciprocating Diesel engines, and gas turbines", - "571154c72419e3140095558a": "reciprocating Diesel engines", - "571154c72419e3140095558b": "reduction gearing", - "571155ae2419e31400955591": "The Rankine cycle", - "571155ae2419e31400955592": "heat being removed in a condenser", - "571155ae2419e31400955593": "1990s", - "571155ae2419e31400955594": "biomass", - "571155ae2419e31400955595": "Scottish polymath", - "571156152419e3140095559b": "duty", - "571156152419e3140095559f": "17", - "571156152419e3140095559e": "7 million", - "571156152419e3140095559d": "94", - "571156152419e3140095559c": "Watt", - "57115ac550c2381900b54a77": "Reciprocating piston type", - "57115ac550c2381900b54a78": "Reciprocating piston type", - "57115ac550c2381900b54a79": "turbine type steam engines", - "57115ac550c2381900b54a7a": "internal combustion engines", + "571153422419e3140095557f": "Matthew Murray", + "571153422419e31400955580": "Matthew Murray", + "571153422419e31400955581": "Matthew Murray", + "5711541350c2381900b54a6f": "Arthur Woolf, who patented his Woolf high-pressure compound engine in 1805", + "5711541350c2381900b54a70": "British engineer Arthur Woolf, who patented his Woolf high-pressure compound engine in 1805", + "5711541350c2381900b54a71": "Arthur Woolf, who patented his Woolf high-pressure compound engine in 1805", + "5711541350c2381900b54a72": "Arthur Woolf, who patented his Woolf high-pressure compound engine in 1805", + "571154c72419e31400955587": "80%", + "571154c72419e31400955588": "steam turbines", + "571154c72419e31400955589": "electricity generation (in the 1990s about 90% of the world's electric production was by use of steam turbines", + "571154c72419e3140095558a": "steam turbines", + "571154c72419e3140095558b": "electricity generation (in the 1990s about 90% of the world's electric production was by use of steam turbines", + "571155ae2419e31400955591": "William John Macquorn Rankine", + "571155ae2419e31400955592": "William John Macquorn Rankine", + "571155ae2419e31400955593": "90%", + "571155ae2419e31400955594": "90%", + "571155ae2419e31400955595": "William John Macquorn Rankine", + "571156152419e3140095559b": "65 million", + "571156152419e3140095559f": "65 million", + "571156152419e3140095559e": "65 million", + "571156152419e3140095559d": "65 million", + "571156152419e3140095559c": "65 million", + "57115ac550c2381900b54a77": "20th century", + "57115ac550c2381900b54a78": "Reciprocating piston type steam engines remained the dominant source of power until the early 20th century", + "57115ac550c2381900b54a79": "20th century", + "57115ac550c2381900b54a7a": "20th century", "57115b2850c2381900b54a7f": "Thomas Savery", - "57115b2850c2381900b54a80": "water pump", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a80": "1698", "57115b2850c2381900b54a81": "1698", - "57115b2850c2381900b54a82": "Bento de Moura Portugal", - "57115b2850c2381900b54a83": "John Smeaton", - "57115b8b50c2381900b54a89": "Richard Trevithick", - "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8a": "Richard Trevithick and, separately, Oliver Evans", - "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8b": "1802", - "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8c": "transport", - "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8d": "technological developments and improvements in manufacturing techniques", - "57115bf350c2381900b54a93": "Energiprojekt AB", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a82": "Thomas Savery", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a83": "Thomas Savery", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a89": "Oliver Evans in 1801 introduced engines using high-pressure steam; Trevithick obtained his high-pressure engine patent in 1802", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8a": "Oliver Evans", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8b": "Oliver Evans in 1801 introduced engines using high-pressure steam; Trevithick obtained his high-pressure engine patent in 1802", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8c": "Oliver Evans in 1801", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8d": "Oliver Evans in 1801 introduced engines using high-pressure steam; Trevithick obtained his high-pressure engine patent in 1802", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a93": "internal combustion engines. The company Energiprojekt AB in Sweden", "57115bf350c2381900b54a94": "Sweden", - "57115bf350c2381900b54a95": "5", - "57115bf350c2381900b54a96": "8.8", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a95": "Sweden", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a96": "27-30%", "57115bf350c2381900b54a97": "27-30%", - "57115c7450c2381900b54a9d": "surface condensers", - "57115c7450c2381900b54a9e": "automobile radiator", - "57115c7450c2381900b54a9f": "locations where water is costly", - "57115c7450c2381900b54aa0": "wet", - "57115c7450c2381900b54aa1": "3600", - "57115dbe2419e314009555a5": "one at a flour mill Boulton & Watt were building", - "57115dbe2419e314009555a6": "Boulton", - "57115dbe2419e314009555a7": "flour mill Boulton & Watt were building", - "57115dbe2419e314009555a8": "constant speed", - "57115dbe2419e314009555a9": "use on a steam engine", - "57115e532419e314009555af": "1880", - "57115e532419e314009555b0": "loading gauge", - "57115e532419e314009555b1": "loading gauge", + "57115c7450c2381900b54a9d": "surface condensers as a cold sink. The condensers are cooled by water flow from oceans, rivers, lakes, and often by cooling towers", + "57115c7450c2381900b54a9e": "surface condensers as a cold sink. The condensers are cooled by water flow from oceans, rivers, lakes, and often by cooling towers", + "57115c7450c2381900b54a9f": "surface condensers as a cold sink. The condensers are cooled by water flow from oceans, rivers, lakes, and often by cooling towers", + "57115c7450c2381900b54aa0": "surface condensers as a cold sink. The condensers are cooled by water flow from oceans, rivers, lakes, and often by cooling towers", + "57115c7450c2381900b54aa1": "surface condensers as a cold sink. The condensers are cooled by water flow from oceans, rivers, lakes, and often by cooling towers", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a5": "James Watt for use on a steam engine in 1788", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a6": "James Watt for use on a steam engine in 1788 after Watt\u2019s partner Boulton", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a7": "James Watt", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a8": "James Watt", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a9": "James Watt", + "57115e532419e314009555af": "1930", + "57115e532419e314009555b0": "1930", + "57115e532419e314009555b1": "1930", "57115e532419e314009555b2": "1930", - "57115e532419e314009555b3": "road engines", - "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa7": "the cutoff", + "57115e532419e314009555b3": "1880", + "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa7": "reversing mechanism", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa8": "kick back", - "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa9": "evacuate the cylinder", + "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa9": "reversing mechanism", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aaa": "fixed length", - "57115f652419e314009555b9": "Jer\u00f3nimo de Ayanz y Beaumont", - "57115f652419e314009555ba": "Spanish", + "57115f652419e314009555b9": "1606", + "57115f652419e314009555ba": "1606. In 1698 Thomas Savery", "57115f652419e314009555bb": "1606", - "57115f652419e314009555bc": "1698", - "57115f652419e314009555bd": "1712", - "57115ff82419e314009555c3": "rotating discs", - "57115ff82419e314009555c4": "drive shaft", - "57115ff82419e314009555c5": "static discs", - "57115ff82419e314009555c6": "static discs) fixed to the turbine casing", - "57115ff82419e314009555c7": "3600 revolutions per minute (RPM)", - "5711607f2419e314009555cd": "lower", - "5711607f2419e314009555ce": "electric motors", + "57115f652419e314009555bc": "1606", + "57115f652419e314009555bd": "1606", + "57115ff82419e314009555c3": "rotary motion", + "57115ff82419e314009555c4": "one or more rotors (rotating discs) mounted on a drive shaft", + "57115ff82419e314009555c5": "rotary motion", + "57115ff82419e314009555c6": "rotary motion", + "57115ff82419e314009555c7": "one or more rotors (rotating discs) mounted on a drive shaft, alternating with a series of stators", + "5711607f2419e314009555cd": "steam turbine plant", + "5711607f2419e314009555ce": "internal combustion engines or electric motors", "5711607f2419e314009555cf": "steam turbine plant", "5711607f2419e314009555d0": "Advanced Steam movement", - "5711607f2419e314009555d1": "pollution", + "5711607f2419e314009555d1": "Advanced Steam movement", "571161092419e314009555d7": "Wankel engine", - "571161092419e314009555d8": "Wankel engine in place of the cylinders and valve gear", - "571161092419e314009555d9": "thermal expansion", - "5711619950c2381900b54aaf": "1775", - "5711619950c2381900b54ab0": "\"atmospheric\"", - "5711619950c2381900b54ab1": "half", - "5711619950c2381900b54ab2": "Newcomen", - "5711619950c2381900b54ab3": "partial vacuum generated by condensing steam", - "5711623e50c2381900b54ab9": "two independent mechanisms", - "5711623e50c2381900b54aba": "a plug valve", - "5711623e50c2381900b54abb": "adjustable spring-loaded valve", - "5711623e50c2381900b54abc": "seal illegally is broken", - "5711623e50c2381900b54abd": "power", + "571161092419e314009555d8": "Wankel engine", + "571161092419e314009555d9": "Wankel engine", + "5711619950c2381900b54aaf": "James Watt developed (1763\u20131775", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab0": "James Watt developed (1763\u20131775", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab1": "James Watt developed (1763\u20131775", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab2": "James Watt developed (1763\u20131775) an improved version of Newcomen's engine", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab3": "James Watt developed (1763\u20131775", + "5711623e50c2381900b54ab9": "ultimate fail-safe", + "5711623e50c2381900b54aba": "ultimate fail-safe", + "5711623e50c2381900b54abb": "ultimate fail-safe", + "5711623e50c2381900b54abc": "ultimate fail-safe", + "5711623e50c2381900b54abd": "ultimate fail-safe", "5711628a2419e314009555dd": "Corliss steam engine", - "5711628a2419e314009555de": "1849", - "5711628a2419e314009555e1": "30%", - "5711628a2419e314009555df": "four", - "5711628a2419e314009555e0": "the Rumford medal", - "571163172419e314009555e7": "thermodynamic theory", - "571163172419e314009555e8": "Watt", - "571163172419e314009555e9": "the separate condenser", + "5711628a2419e314009555de": "Corliss steam engine, patented in 1849", + "5711628a2419e314009555e1": "Corliss steam engine", + "5711628a2419e314009555df": "Corliss steam engine", + "5711628a2419e314009555e0": "Corliss steam engine", + "571163172419e314009555e7": "Joseph Black", + "571163172419e314009555e8": "Joseph Black", + "571163172419e314009555e9": "Joseph Black", "571163172419e314009555ea": "Joseph Black", - "571163172419e314009555eb": "latent heat", - "5711648850c2381900b54ac3": "during the compression stage relatively little work is required to drive the pump, the working fluid being in its liquid phase", - "5711648850c2381900b54ac4": "liquid", + "571163172419e314009555eb": "Joseph Black", + "5711648850c2381900b54ac3": "1500 \u00b0C", + "5711648850c2381900b54ac4": "1500 \u00b0C", "5711648850c2381900b54ac5": "1% to 3%", "5711648850c2381900b54ac6": "1500 \u00b0C", - "5711651050c2381900b54acb": "injector", - "5711651050c2381900b54acc": "recover the latent heat of vaporisation", + "5711651050c2381900b54acb": "condensers to recirculate the water and recover the latent heat of vaporisation, and superheaters", + "5711651050c2381900b54acc": "condensers to recirculate the water and recover the latent heat of vaporisation", "5711651050c2381900b54acd": "superheaters", - "5711651050c2381900b54ace": "bunker", - "5711651050c2381900b54acf": "screw stoking", - "5711658e50c2381900b54ad5": "feed water", - "5711658e50c2381900b54ad6": "British", - "5711658e50c2381900b54ad7": "HMS Dreadnought", - "5711658e50c2381900b54ad8": "dreadnought battleships", + "5711651050c2381900b54ace": "Mechanical stoker", + "5711651050c2381900b54acf": "superheaters", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad5": "steam turbine", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad6": "steam turbine", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad7": "steam turbine", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad8": "steam turbine", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad9": "1905", - "571166352419e314009555f1": "water", - "571166352419e314009555f2": "a turbine connected to an electrical generator", - "571166352419e314009555f3": "electrical generator", + "571166352419e314009555f1": "turbo-electric transmission", + "571166352419e314009555f2": "turbo-electric transmission", + "571166352419e314009555f3": "turbo-electric transmission", "571166352419e314009555f4": "turbo-electric transmission", - "571166352419e314009555f5": "Sweden", - "5711669550c2381900b54adf": "a practical Carnot cycle", - "5711669550c2381900b54ae0": "isobaric (constant pressure) processes in the Rankine cycle and isothermal (constant temperature) processes in the theoretical Carnot cycle", - "5711669550c2381900b54ae1": "constant pressure", - "5711669550c2381900b54ae2": "isobaric (constant pressure) processes in the Rankine cycle and isothermal", - "5711669550c2381900b54ae3": "liquid not as a gas", + "571166352419e314009555f5": "turbo-electric transmission", + "5711669550c2381900b54adf": "Carnot cycle", + "5711669550c2381900b54ae0": "practical Carnot cycle", + "5711669550c2381900b54ae1": "practical Carnot cycle", + "5711669550c2381900b54ae2": "Carnot cycle", + "5711669550c2381900b54ae3": "practical Carnot cycle", "571a484210f8ca1400304fbd": "8", - "571a484210f8ca1400304fbe": "oxygen", - "571a484210f8ca1400304fc0": "two", - "571a484210f8ca1400304fc1": "almost half", - "571a484210f8ca1400304fbf": "O\n2. Diatomic oxygen", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fbe": "hydrogen and helium", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fc0": "hydrogen and helium", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fc1": "20.8%", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fbf": "20.8%", "571bb2269499d21900609ca9": "20.8%", - "571bb2269499d21900609caa": "Oxygen", + "571bb2269499d21900609caa": "hydrogen and helium", "571bb2269499d21900609cab": "8", - "571bb2269499d21900609cad": "global downward", + "571bb2269499d21900609cad": "20.8%", "571bb2269499d21900609cac": "hydrogen and helium", "571c3a685efbb31900334db2": "8", - "571c3a685efbb31900334db3": "chalcogen", - "571c3a685efbb31900334db4": "oxides", - "571c3a685efbb31900334db5": "third-most abundant", - "571c3a685efbb31900334db6": "dioxygen", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db3": "hydrogen and helium", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db4": "hydrogen and helium", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db5": "20.8%", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db6": "hydrogen and helium", "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94a": "photosynthesis", - "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94b": "sunlight", - "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94c": "high-altitude ozone layer", - "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09c": "oxygen", - "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09d": "lifeforms", + "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94b": "photosynthesis", + "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94c": "photosynthesis", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09c": "photosynthesis", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09d": "photosynthesis", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09e": "photosynthesis", - "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09f": "sunlight", - "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c0a0": "allotrope", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09f": "photosynthesis", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c0a0": "photosynthesis", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd5": "Robert Boyle", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd6": "John Mayow", - "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd7": "nitroaereus", - "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd8": "1641\u20131679", + "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd7": "John Mayow", + "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd8": "Robert Boyle", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a6": "Robert Boyle", - "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a7": "spiritus nitroaereus", - "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a8": "17th", - "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a9": "respiration", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a7": "Robert Boyle", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a8": "Robert Boyle", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a9": "Robert Boyle", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0aa": "John Mayow", - "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a958": "Priestley", - "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a959": "British", - "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95b": "HgO", - "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95a": "mercuric oxide", - "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b0": "mercuric oxide", - "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b1": "dephlogisticated air", - "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b2": "1775", - "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b3": "Because he published his findings", - "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b4": "candles burned brighter in the gas and that a mouse was more active and lived longer", - "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdd": "Leonardo da Vinci", - "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fde": "Philo", - "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdf": "2nd century BCE", - "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fe0": "Pneumatica", - "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0ba": "2nd century BCE Greek writer on mechanics, Philo of Byzantium.", - "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bb": "the classical element fire", + "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a958": "Joseph Priestley", + "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a959": "August 1, 1774", + "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95b": "Joseph Priestley", + "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95a": "Joseph Priestley", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b0": "Joseph Priestley", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b1": "Joseph Priestley", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b2": "August 1, 1774", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b3": "Joseph Priestley", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b4": "Joseph Priestley", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdd": "Philo of Byzantium. In his work Pneumatica", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fde": "Philo of Byzantium", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdf": "2nd century BCE Greek writer on mechanics, Philo of Byzantium", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fe0": "classical element fire", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0ba": "Pneumatica", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bb": "Pneumatica", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bc": "Pneumatica", - "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bd": "Leonardo da Vinci", - "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0be": "air", - "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a960": "heat or a spark", - "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a961": "rapid combustion. Fire and explosion hazards exist when concentrated oxidants and fuels are brought into close proximity", - "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a962": "oxidative", - "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a963": "oxidant", - "571cebc05efbb31900334e49": "ignition", - "571cebc05efbb31900334e4a": "oxidant", - "571cebc05efbb31900334e48": "oxidant", - "571cebc05efbb31900334e4b": "oxidant", - "571cebc05efbb31900334e4c": "peroxides, chlorates, nitrates, perchlorates, and dichromates", - "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a968": "liquid oxygen", - "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a969": "fuel", - "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96a": "training", - "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96b": "Concentrated O\n2", - "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a0": "liquid", - "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a1": "fuel", - "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a2": "ignition sources", - "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a4": "the Apollo 1 crew", - "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe6": "oxygen", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bd": "Pneumatica", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0be": "classical element fire", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a960": "Fire and explosion hazards exist when concentrated oxidants and fuels are brought into close proximity; an ignition event, such as heat or a spark", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a961": "Fire and explosion hazards exist when concentrated oxidants and fuels are brought into close proximity; an ignition event, such as heat or a spark", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a962": "Fire and explosion hazards exist when concentrated oxidants and fuels are brought into close proximity; an ignition event, such as heat or a spark", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a963": "Oxygen", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e49": "heat or a spark", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e4a": "heat or a spark", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e48": "Fire and explosion hazards", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e4b": "Fire and explosion hazards exist when concentrated oxidants and fuels are brought into close proximity; an ignition event, such as heat or a spark", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e4c": "heat or a spark", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a968": "Steel pipes and storage vessels used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid oxygen", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a969": "Steel pipes and storage vessels", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96a": "Steel pipes and storage vessels", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96b": "Steel pipes and storage vessels", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a0": "Steel pipes and storage vessels", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a1": "Steel pipes and storage vessels", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a2": "Steel pipes and storage vessels", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a4": "pure O\n2 but at slightly more than atmospheric pressure, instead of the 1\u20443", + "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe6": "carbon dioxide", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe7": "carbon dioxide", - "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe5": "mantle", + "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe5": "carbon dioxide", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3e": "carbon dioxide", - "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3f": "Earth's crustal rock", - "571ce7f25efbb31900334e40": "The Earth's mantle", - "571ce7f25efbb31900334e41": "mantle", - "571ce7f25efbb31900334e42": "silicates of magnesium and iron", - "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c4": "monatomic", - "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c5": "monatomic", - "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c6": "HO", - "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c7": "hydrogen", - "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c8": "Avogadro's law", - "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0ce": "phlogiston", - "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0cf": "non-combustible substances that corrode, such as iron", - "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d0": "buoyancy", - "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d1": "metals", - "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d2": "lighter", - "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d8": "a covalent double bond", - "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d9": "covalent double bond", - "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0da": "double bond", - "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0db": "chemically bonded to each other", - "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0dc": "filling of molecular orbitals formed from the atomic orbitals of the individual oxygen atoms", - "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e2": "1777", - "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e3": "1774", - "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e4": "his work", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3f": "carbon dioxide", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e40": "carbon dioxide", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e41": "carbon dioxide", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e42": "carbon dioxide", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c4": "8 times that of hydrogen, instead of the modern value of about 16", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c5": "8 times that of hydrogen, instead of the modern value of about 16", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c6": "8 times that of hydrogen, instead of the modern value of about 16", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c7": "8 times that of hydrogen, instead of the modern value of about 16", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c8": "Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac and Alexander von Humboldt", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0ce": "phlogiston; whereas non-combustible substances that corrode, such as iron", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0cf": "phlogiston; whereas non-combustible substances that corrode, such as iron", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d0": "phlogiston; whereas non-combustible substances that corrode, such as iron", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d1": "phlogiston; whereas non-combustible substances that corrode, such as iron", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d2": "phlogiston; whereas non-combustible substances that corrode, such as iron", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d8": "covalent double bond", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d9": "two", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0da": "covalent double bond", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0db": "covalent double bond", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0dc": "covalent double bond", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e2": "Antoine Lavoisier", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e3": "Antoine Lavoisier", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e4": "Antoine Lavoisier", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e5": "Antoine Lavoisier", - "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e6": "phlogiston theory of combustion and corrosion", - "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ec": "degenerate\u2014is a configuration termed a spin triplet state", - "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ed": "triplet oxygen", - "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ee": "most organic molecules", - "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ef": "spontaneous combustion", - "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0f0": "antibonding", - "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f6": "azote", - "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f7": "weight", - "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f8": "weight", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e6": "Antoine Lavoisier", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ec": "spin triplet state. Hence, the ground state of the O\n2 molecule is referred to as triplet oxygen", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ed": "spin triplet state. Hence, the ground state of the O\n2 molecule is referred to as triplet oxygen", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ee": "spin triplet state. Hence, the ground state of the O\n2 molecule is referred to as triplet oxygen", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ef": "spin triplet state. Hence, the ground state of the O\n2 molecule is referred to as triplet oxygen", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0f0": "triplet oxygen", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f6": "1777", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f7": "1777", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f8": "1777", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f9": "1777", - "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0fa": "azote", - "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c100": "ozone", - "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c101": "Trioxygen (O\n3) is usually known as ozone and is a very reactive allotrope of oxygen that is damaging to lung tissue", - "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c102": "lung tissue", - "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c103": "protective radiation shield", - "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c104": "O\n2", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0fa": "1777", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c100": "1990", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c101": "1990", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c102": "1990", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c103": "1990", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c104": "1990", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10a": "dioxygen, O\n2", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10b": "dioxygen, O\n2", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10c": "dioxygen, O\n2", - "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10d": "energy content", - "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10e": "cellular respiration", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10d": "121 pm", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10e": "dioxygen, O\n2", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c114": "James Dewar", - "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c115": "1891", - "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c116": "1895", - "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c118": "oxyacetylene", - "571c96095efbb31900334dbc": "Oxygen", - "571c96095efbb31900334dbd": "temperature", - "571c96095efbb31900334dbe": "4.95 mL per liter", - "571c96095efbb31900334dbf": "nitrogen", - "571c96095efbb31900334dc0": "twice as much", + "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c115": "James Dewar was able to produce enough liquid oxygen to study. The first commercially viable process for producing liquid oxygen was independently developed in 1895", + "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c116": "James Dewar was able to produce enough liquid oxygen to study. The first commercially viable process for producing liquid oxygen was independently developed in 1895", + "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c118": "William Hampson", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbc": "1 molecule of dissolved O\n2 for every 2 molecules of N\n2, compared to an atmospheric ratio of approximately 1:4", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbd": "1 molecule of dissolved O\n2 for every 2 molecules of N\n2, compared to an atmospheric ratio of approximately 1:4", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbe": "1 molecule of dissolved O\n2 for every 2 molecules of N\n2, compared to an atmospheric ratio of approximately 1:4", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbf": "1 molecule of dissolved O\n2 for every 2 molecules of N\n2, compared to an atmospheric ratio of approximately 1:4", + "571c96095efbb31900334dc0": "1 molecule of dissolved O\n2 for every 2 molecules of N\n2, compared to an atmospheric ratio of approximately 1:4", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11e": "49.2%", - "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11f": "third", - "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c120": "0.9%", - "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c121": "world's oceans", - "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c122": "ultraviolet radiation", - "571caac55efbb31900334dc6": "19th century", - "571caac55efbb31900334dc7": "cascade method", - "571caac55efbb31900334dc8": "Louis Paul Cailletet", - "571caac55efbb31900334dc9": "liquid oxygen. Just two days later, French physicist Louis Paul Cailletet announced his own method of liquefying molecular oxygen. Only a few drops", - "571caac55efbb31900334dca": "March 29, 1883", - "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd0": "the Moon, Mars, and meteorites", - "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd1": "oxygen-16", - "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd2": "crashed Genesis spacecraft", - "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd3": "unknown", - "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd4": "the Sun", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11f": "49.2%", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c120": "49.2%", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c121": "49.2%", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c122": "49.2%", + "571caac55efbb31900334dc6": "Raoul Pierre Pictet evaporated liquid sulfur dioxide", + "571caac55efbb31900334dc7": "Raoul Pierre Pictet evaporated liquid sulfur dioxide", + "571caac55efbb31900334dc8": "Raoul Pierre Pictet evaporated liquid sulfur dioxide", + "571caac55efbb31900334dc9": "Raoul Pierre Pictet evaporated liquid sulfur dioxide", + "571caac55efbb31900334dca": "Raoul Pierre Pictet evaporated liquid sulfur dioxide", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd0": "silicon wafer exposed to the solar wind in space and returned by the crashed Genesis spacecraft has shown that the Sun has a higher proportion of oxygen-16", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd1": "silicon wafer exposed to the solar wind in space and returned by the crashed Genesis spacecraft has shown that the Sun has a higher proportion of oxygen-16", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd2": "silicon wafer exposed to the solar wind in space and returned by the crashed Genesis spacecraft has shown that the Sun has a higher proportion of oxygen-16", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd3": "primordial solar nebula", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd4": "primordial solar nebula", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c128": "Singlet oxygen", - "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c129": "common organic molecules", - "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12a": "photosynthesis", - "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12b": "photolysis of ozone by light of short wavelength", - "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12c": "Carotenoids", - "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c132": "Paleoclimatologists", - "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c133": "water molecules of ice core samples", - "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c134": "12%", - "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c135": "oxygen-18 into their skeletons and shells", - "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c136": "lower global temperatures", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c129": "sunlight", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12a": "photosynthesis, using the energy of sunlight", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12b": "photosynthesis", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12c": "photosynthesis, using the energy of sunlight", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c132": "12% heavier oxygen-18", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c133": "12% heavier oxygen-18", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c134": "12% heavier oxygen-18", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c135": "12% heavier oxygen-18", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c136": "12% heavier oxygen-18", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13c": "687 and 760 nm", - "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13d": "fluorescence", - "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13e": "satellite platform", - "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13f": "global scale", - "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c140": "remote sensing", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13d": "687 and 760 nm", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13e": "687 and 760 nm", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13f": "687 and 760 nm", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c140": "687 and 760 nm", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c146": "oxygen", - "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c147": "liquid oxygen", - "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c148": "unpaired electrons", - "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c149": "magnetic field", - "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c14a": "magnet", - "571cc5c45efbb31900334dda": "hydrogen peroxide (H\n2O\n2)", - "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddb": "destroy invading microbes", - "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddc": "pathogen attack", - "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddd": "obligately anaerobic organisms", - "571cc5c45efbb31900334dde": "2.5 billion years ago", - "571cc6f85efbb31900334de4": "90.20 K", - "571cc6f85efbb31900334de5": "highly reactive substance and must be segregated from combustible materials", - "571cc6f85efbb31900334de6": "liquid nitrogen", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c147": "Liquid oxygen is attracted to a magnet to a sufficient extent that, in laboratory demonstrations, a bridge of liquid oxygen", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c148": "paramagnetic. That is, they impart magnetic character to oxygen when it is in the presence of a magnetic field", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c149": "paramagnetic. That is, they impart magnetic character to oxygen when it is in the presence of a magnetic field", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c14a": "paramagnetic. That is, they impart magnetic character to oxygen", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334dda": "superoxide ion", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddb": "superoxide ion", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddc": "superoxide ion", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddd": "superoxide ion", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334dde": "superoxide ion", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de4": "54.36 K", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de5": "54.36 K", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de6": "54.36 K", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de7": "liquid nitrogen", - "571cc6f85efbb31900334de8": "combustible", - "571cc8815efbb31900334dee": "in solution in the world's water bodies", - "571cc8815efbb31900334def": "lower", - "571cc8815efbb31900334df0": "higher oxygen content", - "571cc8815efbb31900334df2": "algae", - "571cc8815efbb31900334df1": "O\n2 in eutrophic water bodies. Scientists assess this aspect of water quality by measuring the water's biochemical oxygen demand", - "571cca4add7acb1400e4c150": "about 3.5 billion years ago", - "571cca4add7acb1400e4c151": "Paleoproterozoic eon", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de8": "54.36 K", + "571cc8815efbb31900334dee": "eutrophication", + "571cc8815efbb31900334def": "eutrophication", + "571cc8815efbb31900334df0": "eutrophication", + "571cc8815efbb31900334df2": "eutrophication", + "571cc8815efbb31900334df1": "eutrophication", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c150": "archaea and bacteria", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c151": "3.5 billion years ago. Free oxygen first appeared in significant quantities during the Paleoproterozoic eon", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c152": "banded iron formations", - "571cca4add7acb1400e4c153": "1.7 billion years ago", - "571cca4add7acb1400e4c154": "When such oxygen sinks became saturated, free oxygen began to outgas from the oceans 3\u20132.7 billion years ago", - "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15a": "oxygen cycle", - "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15b": "biogeochemical cycle", - "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15c": "three", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c153": "3.5 billion", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c154": "Free oxygen gas was almost nonexistent in Earth's atmosphere before photosynthetic archaea and bacteria", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15a": "photosynthesis", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15b": "photosynthesis", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15c": "photosynthesis", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15d": "photosynthesis", - "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15e": "oxygen", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15e": "photosynthesis", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df8": "pressure swing adsorption", - "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df9": "90% to 93% O\n2", - "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfa": "nitrogen", - "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfb": "cryogenic", - "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfc": "90% to 93% O\n2", - "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c164": "Oxygen gas", - "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c165": "Oxygen gas", - "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c166": "pure O\n2 gas", - "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c167": "electrolysis of water", - "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c168": "chemical oxygen generators or oxygen candles", - "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16e": "recreational", - "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16f": "placebo effect", - "571cd11add7acb1400e4c170": "oxygen masks", - "571cd11add7acb1400e4c172": "placebo effect", - "571cd11add7acb1400e4c171": "aerobic exercise", - "571cd3b55efbb31900334e03": "oxygen chambers", - "571cd3b55efbb31900334e04": "carbon monoxide from the heme group of hemoglobin", - "571cd3b55efbb31900334e05": "anaerobic bacteria", - "571cd3b55efbb31900334e06": "Decompression sickness", - "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17b": "Oxygen therapy", - "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17a": "oxygen", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df9": "93%", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfa": "pressure swing adsorption", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfb": "pressure swing adsorption", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfc": "pressure swing adsorption", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c164": "DC electricity must be used: if AC is used, the gases in each limb consist of hydrogen and oxygen", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c165": "DC electricity must be used: if AC is used, the gases in each limb consist of hydrogen and oxygen", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c166": "DC electricity must be used: if AC is used, the gases in each limb consist of hydrogen and oxygen", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c167": "DC electricity must be used: if AC is used, the gases in each limb consist of hydrogen and oxygen", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c168": "DC electricity must be used: if AC is used, the gases in each limb consist of hydrogen and oxygen", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16e": "Oxygen, as a supposed mild euphoric, has a history of recreational use in oxygen bars and in sports", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16f": "Oxygen, as a supposed mild euphoric, has a history of recreational use in oxygen bars and in sports", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c170": "American football, also sometimes go off field between plays to wear oxygen masks", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c172": "American football, also sometimes go off field between plays to wear oxygen masks", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c171": "Oxygen", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e03": "special oxygen chambers", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e04": "special oxygen chambers", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e05": "Carbon monoxide poisoning, gas gangrene, and decompression sickness", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e06": "Hyperbaric (high-pressure) medicine uses special oxygen chambers", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17b": "oxygen supplementation", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17a": "oxygen supplementation", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c179": "oxygen supplementation", - "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c178": "respiration", - "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17c": "gaseous oxygen.", - "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c182": "electronegativity", - "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c183": "chemical bonds", - "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c184": "FeO (w\u00fcstite) is written as Fe\n1 \u2212 xO", - "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c185": "chemical bonds", - "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c186": "slows further corrosion", - "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18d": "cabin depressurization", - "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18e": "oxygen masks to drop", - "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18f": "exothermic", - "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c190": "oxygen", - "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c196": "Oxygen storage", - "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c198": "heat exchangers", - "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c197": "liquid in specially insulated tankers", - "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c199": "compressed gas", - "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c19a": "Oxygen storage", - "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0c": "Epoxides are ethers", - "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0d": "Epoxides are ethers", - "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0e": "feeder materials", - "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0f": "Epoxides are ethers", - "571cdcb85efbb31900334e10": "Epoxides are ethers in which the oxygen atom is part of a ring of three atoms", - "571cde695efbb31900334e16": "fats, fatty acids, amino acids, and proteins", - "571cde695efbb31900334e17": "a few", - "571cde695efbb31900334e18": "carbohydrates", - "571cde695efbb31900334e19": "ester residues", - "571cde695efbb31900334e1a": "phosphate", - "571ce3745efbb31900334e20": "Oxygen toxicity", - "571ce3745efbb31900334e21": "pulmonary fibrosis", - "571ce3745efbb31900334e22": "160 kPa", - "571ce3745efbb31900334e23": "oxygen toxicity", - "571ce3745efbb31900334e24": "seizures", - "571ce5055efbb31900334e2a": "causes no damage due to the low total pressures used", - "571ce5055efbb31900334e2b": "arterial blood gas", - "571ce5055efbb31900334e2c": "1.4 times", - "571ce5055efbb31900334e2e": "causes no damage", - "571ce5055efbb31900334e2d": "normal sea-level O\n2 partial pressure", - "571ce6655efbb31900334e34": "at elevated partial pressures", - "571ce6655efbb31900334e35": "partial pressures more than 50 kilopascals (kPa)", - "571ce6655efbb31900334e36": "50% oxygen composition at standard pressure", - "571ce6655efbb31900334e37": "mechanical ventilators", - "571ce6655efbb31900334e38": "30%", - "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952d": "October 1973", - "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952e": "US$3 per barrel to nearly $12 globally", - "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952f": "1979", - "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89530": "second oil shock", - "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89531": "the members of the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries", - "5725b5a689a1e219009abd28": "to avoid being targeted by the boycott", - "5725b5a689a1e219009abd29": "multilateral negotiations with the combatants. They arranged for Israel to pull back from the Sinai Peninsula and the Golan Heights", - "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2a": "January 18, 1974", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c178": "respiration, so oxygen supplementation", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17c": "gaseous oxygen", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c182": "aluminium and titanium", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c183": "FeO (w\u00fcstite) is written as Fe\n1 \u2212 xO, where x is usually around 0.05", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c184": "FeO", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c185": "aluminium and titanium", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c186": "thin film of oxide", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18d": "chemical oxygen generators above each seat, causing oxygen masks to drop. Pulling on the masks \"to start the flow of oxygen", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18e": "chemical oxygen generators", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18f": "chemical oxygen generators above each seat, causing oxygen masks to drop. Pulling on the masks \"to start the flow of oxygen", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c190": "chemical oxygen generators", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c196": "high pressure oxygen tanks, cryogenics and chemical compounds", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c198": "840", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c197": "840", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c199": "840 liters of gaseous oxygen", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c19a": "840", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0c": "alcohols (R-OH); ethers", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0d": "alcohols", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0e": "alcohols", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0f": "three", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e10": "alcohols", + "571cde695efbb31900334e16": "squalene and the carotenes, contain no oxygen. Of the organic compounds with biological relevance, carbohydrates", + "571cde695efbb31900334e17": "squalene", + "571cde695efbb31900334e18": "squalene and the carotenes, contain no oxygen. Of the organic compounds with biological relevance, carbohydrates", + "571cde695efbb31900334e19": "squalene and the carotenes", + "571cde695efbb31900334e1a": "squalene and the carotenes, contain no oxygen. Of the organic compounds with biological relevance, carbohydrates", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e20": "160 kPa (about 1.6 atm) may lead to convulsions (normally fatal for divers). Acute oxygen toxicity", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e21": "160 kPa (about 1.6 atm) may lead to convulsions (normally fatal for divers). Acute oxygen toxicity", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e22": "160 kPa (about 1.6 atm) may lead to convulsions", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e23": "160 kPa (about 1.6 atm) may lead to convulsions (normally fatal for divers). Acute oxygen toxicity", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e24": "160 kPa (about 1.6 atm) may lead to convulsions", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2a": "30 kPa", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2b": "30 kPa", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2c": "30 kPa", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2e": "30 kPa", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2d": "30 kPa", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e34": "50 kilopascals (kPa", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e35": "50 kilopascals (kPa", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e36": "50 kilopascals (kPa", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e37": "50 kilopascals (kPa", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e38": "50 kilopascals (kPa", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952d": "1979 oil crisis, termed the \"second oil shock", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952e": "1979 oil crisis, termed the \"second oil shock", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952f": "1979 oil crisis, termed the \"second oil shock", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89530": "1979 oil crisis, termed the \"second oil shock", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89531": "1979 oil crisis, termed the \"second oil shock", + "5725b5a689a1e219009abd28": "Henry Kissinger", + "5725b5a689a1e219009abd29": "Henry Kissinger", + "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2a": "March 1974", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2b": "March 1974", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4a": "August 15, 1971", - "5725b76389a1e219009abd4b": "rise and fall according to market demand", - "5725b76389a1e219009abd4c": "increased their reserves (by expanding their money supplies) in amounts far greater than before", - "5725b76389a1e219009abd4d": "September 1971", - "5725b76389a1e219009abd4e": "real income decreased", - "5725b92e38643c19005acbd3": "less than two percent per year", - "5725b92e38643c19005acbd4": "1971", - "5725b92e38643c19005acbd5": "1973\u20131974", - "5725b92e38643c19005acbd6": "oil shock", - "5725bad5271a42140099d0bd": "October 6, 1973", - "5725bad5271a42140099d0be": "Iran", - "5725bad5271a42140099d0bf": "Let's say ten times more", - "5725bad5271a42140099d0c0": "Iran", - "5725bad5271a42140099d0c1": "Iran was the world's second-largest oil exporter and a close US ally", - "5725bcb6271a42140099d0eb": "response to American aid to Israel", - "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ec": "October 16, 1973", - "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ed": "to continue to cut production in five percent monthly increments", - "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ee": "$2.2 billion", - "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ef": "principal hostile country", - "57261dab38643c19005ad037": "over 100 billion dollars", - "57261dab38643c19005ad038": "Sunni extremist", - "57261dab38643c19005ad039": "Middle East", - "57261dab38643c19005ad03a": "lower prices for their own export commodities", - "57261dab38643c19005ad03b": "Wahhabism", - "57261f9f271a42140099d4a9": "distribution and price disruptions", - "57261f9f271a42140099d4aa": "the USSR", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4b": "August 15, 1971", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4c": "August 15, 1971", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4d": "August 15, 1971", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4e": "August 15, 1971", + "5725b92e38643c19005acbd3": "1971, OPEC was slow to readjust prices to reflect this depreciation. From 1947 to 1967", + "5725b92e38643c19005acbd4": "1971, OPEC was slow to readjust prices to reflect this depreciation. From 1947 to 1967", + "5725b92e38643c19005acbd5": "1947 to 1967", + "5725b92e38643c19005acbd6": "1947 to 1967", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0bd": "October 6, 1973, Syria and Egypt, with support from other Arab nations, launched a surprise attack on Israel, on Yom Kippur", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0be": "Syria and Egypt", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0bf": "300 percent", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0c0": "Syria and Egypt", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0c1": "Syria and Egypt", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0eb": "70%", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ec": "70%", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ed": "70%", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ee": "70%", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ef": "70%", + "57261dab38643c19005ad037": "100 billion dollars", + "57261dab38643c19005ad038": "100 billion dollars", + "57261dab38643c19005ad039": "100 billion dollars", + "57261dab38643c19005ad03a": "100 billion dollars", + "57261dab38643c19005ad03b": "100 billion dollars in the ensuing decades for helping spread its fundamentalist interpretation of Islam, known as Wahhabism", + "57261f9f271a42140099d4a9": "oil", + "57261f9f271a42140099d4aa": "1973. The possibility that the Middle East could become another superpower confrontation with the USSR", "57261f9f271a42140099d4ab": "1973", - "57261f9f271a42140099d4ac": "Kissinger's dominance", - "5726241189a1e219009ac2de": "The embargo", - "5726241189a1e219009ac2df": "automobiles", - "5726241189a1e219009ac2e0": "Macroeconomic problems", - "5726241189a1e219009ac2e1": "Arctic", + "57261f9f271a42140099d4ac": "1973. The possibility that the Middle East could become another superpower confrontation with the USSR was of more concern to the US than oil", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2de": "five to ten", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2df": "five to ten years", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2e0": "inflationary and deflationary impacts", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2e1": "five to ten years", "5726241189a1e219009ac2e2": "five to ten years", - "5726487b5951b619008f6edd": "the Netherlands", - "5726487b5951b619008f6ede": "Israelis", - "5726487b5951b619008f6edf": "UK", - "5726487b5951b619008f6ee0": "Israelis", - "5726487b5951b619008f6ee1": "Ted Heath", - "572649d8f1498d1400e8db36": "UK", - "572649d8f1498d1400e8db37": "embargo, the UK nonetheless faced an oil crisis of its own - a series of strikes by coal miners and railroad workers", - "572649d8f1498d1400e8db38": "winter of 1973\u201374", - "572649d8f1498d1400e8db39": "Norway", - "572649d8f1498d1400e8db3a": "Sweden", - "57264cac708984140094c1b3": "Price controls", - "57264cac708984140094c1b4": "to encourage investment", - "57264cac708984140094c1b5": "greater scarcity", - "57264cac708984140094c1b7": "rationing", + "5726487b5951b619008f6edd": "Ted Heath", + "5726487b5951b619008f6ede": "Ted Heath", + "5726487b5951b619008f6edf": "Ted Heath, reversed this policy in 1970", + "5726487b5951b619008f6ee0": "Ted Heath", + "5726487b5951b619008f6ee1": "Ted Heath, reversed this policy in 1970", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db36": "gasoline and heating oil", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db37": "oil crisis of its own - a series of strikes by coal miners and railroad workers over the winter of 1973\u201374", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db38": "oil crisis of its own - a series of strikes by coal miners and railroad workers over the winter of 1973\u201374", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db39": "gasoline and heating oil", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db3a": "gasoline and heating oil", + "57264cac708984140094c1b3": "old oil", + "57264cac708984140094c1b4": "old oil", + "57264cac708984140094c1b5": "old oil", + "57264cac708984140094c1b7": "old oil", "57264d9edd62a815002e80fe": "William E. Simon", - "57264d9edd62a815002e80ff": "1973", - "57264d9edd62a815002e8100": "to coordinate the response to the embargo", + "57264d9edd62a815002e80ff": "William E. Simon", + "57264d9edd62a815002e8100": "William E. Simon", "57264d9edd62a815002e8101": "20%", - "57264efddd62a815002e8134": "55 mph", - "57264efddd62a815002e8135": "Emergency Highway Energy Conservation Act", - "57264efddd62a815002e8136": "Bill Clinton", - "57264efddd62a815002e8137": "November 28, 1995", - "57264efddd62a815002e8138": "1977", - "572650325951b619008f6fa9": "The energy crisis", - "572650325951b619008f6faa": "market and technology realities", - "572650325951b619008f6fab": "presidents", - "57265200708984140094c237": "U.S.", - "57265200708984140094c238": "British Prime Minister Edward Heath", - "57265200708984140094c239": "10 years", - "57265200708984140094c23a": "the Arabs", - "57265360dd62a815002e819a": "Japan", + "57264efddd62a815002e8134": "1975, and in 1977 the cabinet-level Department of Energy was created, followed by the National Energy Act of 1978", + "57264efddd62a815002e8135": "1975, and in 1977 the cabinet-level Department of Energy was created, followed by the National Energy Act of 1978", + "57264efddd62a815002e8136": "1975, and in 1977 the cabinet-level Department of Energy was created, followed by the National Energy Act of 1978", + "57264efddd62a815002e8137": "1975, and in 1977 the cabinet-level Department of Energy was created, followed by the National Energy Act of 1978", + "57264efddd62a815002e8138": "1975, and in 1977 the cabinet-level Department of Energy was created, followed by the National Energy Act of 1978", + "572650325951b619008f6fa9": "crisis-mentality thinking", + "572650325951b619008f6faa": "American energy policies since the crisis have been dominated by crisis-mentality thinking", + "572650325951b619008f6fab": "crisis-mentality thinking", + "57265200708984140094c237": "Edward Heath", + "57265200708984140094c238": "Edward Heath", + "57265200708984140094c239": "1973", + "57265200708984140094c23a": "Edward Heath", + "57265360dd62a815002e819a": "71%", "57265360dd62a815002e819b": "71%", - "57265360dd62a815002e819c": "change its noninvolvement policy", - "57265360dd62a815002e819d": "November 22", - "57265360dd62a815002e819e": "December 25", - "57265526708984140094c2bd": "USSR", + "57265360dd62a815002e819c": "71%", + "57265360dd62a815002e819d": "71%", + "57265360dd62a815002e819e": "71%", + "57265526708984140094c2bd": "five times Israel's. Another motive for the large scale purchase of arms from the US by Saudi Arabia was the failure of the Shah during January 1979", "57265526708984140094c2be": "Saudi Arabia and Iran", - "57265526708984140094c2bf": "Saudi", - "57265526708984140094c2c0": "January 1979", - "57265526708984140094c2c1": "November 1979", - "5726581fdd62a815002e823a": "large", - "5726581fdd62a815002e823b": "Japanese", - "5726581fdd62a815002e823c": "six cylinder", - "5726581fdd62a815002e823d": "Japanese", - "572659535951b619008f703f": "1973 oil crisis", - "572659535951b619008f7040": "Toyota Corona Mark II, the Toyota Cressida", - "572659535951b619008f7041": "passenger space", - "572659535951b619008f7042": "Acura, Lexus and Infiniti", - "57265a58dd62a815002e8270": "Toyota Hilux", - "57265a58dd62a815002e8271": "Dodge D-50", - "57265a58dd62a815002e8272": "GM", - "57265a58dd62a815002e8273": "captive import", - "57265bdfdd62a815002e829e": "increase in imported cars into North America forced General Motors, Ford and Chrysler to introduce smaller and fuel-efficient models for domestic sales", - "57265bdfdd62a815002e829f": "at least four", - "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a0": "1970", - "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a1": "Cadillac DeVille", - "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a2": "Ford Galaxie 500", - "57265ceddd62a815002e82b8": "1979", - "57265ceddd62a815002e82b9": "1981", + "57265526708984140094c2bf": "five times Israel's. Another motive for the large scale purchase of arms from the US by Saudi Arabia", + "57265526708984140094c2c0": "five times Israel's. Another motive for the large scale purchase of arms from the US by Saudi Arabia was the failure of the Shah during January 1979", + "57265526708984140094c2c1": "five times Israel's. Another motive for the large scale purchase of arms from the US by Saudi Arabia was the failure of the Shah during January 1979", + "5726581fdd62a815002e823a": "Subaru DL", + "5726581fdd62a815002e823b": "Subaru DL", + "5726581fdd62a815002e823c": "Subaru DL", + "5726581fdd62a815002e823d": "Subaru DL", + "572659535951b619008f703f": "Datsun) introduced larger cars such as the Toyota Corona Mark II, the Toyota Cressida, the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810", + "572659535951b619008f7040": "Datsun) introduced larger cars such as the Toyota Corona Mark II, the Toyota Cressida, the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810", + "572659535951b619008f7041": "Toyota and Nissan", + "572659535951b619008f7042": "Datsun) introduced larger cars such as the Toyota Corona Mark II, the Toyota Cressida, the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810", + "57265a58dd62a815002e8270": "Mazda Truck (sold as the Ford Courier", + "57265a58dd62a815002e8271": "Mazda Truck (sold as the Ford Courier", + "57265a58dd62a815002e8272": "Compact trucks were introduced, such as the Toyota Hilux and the Datsun Truck, followed by the Mazda Truck (sold as the Ford Courier", + "57265a58dd62a815002e8273": "Compact trucks were introduced, such as the Toyota Hilux and the Datsun Truck, followed by the Mazda Truck (sold as the Ford Courier", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e829e": "four-cylinder engines and room for at least four", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e829f": "four", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a0": "17.4 miles per gallon, compared to 13.5 in 1970", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a1": "four-cylinder engines and room for at least four", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a2": "four-cylinder engines and room for at least four", + "57265ceddd62a815002e82b8": "1974 Mustang I", + "57265ceddd62a815002e82b9": "1974 Mustang I were a prelude to the DOT \"downsize\" revision of vehicle categories. By 1977", "57265ceddd62a815002e82ba": "1974 Mustang I", "57265e11708984140094c3bb": "1981", - "57265e11708984140094c3bc": "1980s", - "57265e11708984140094c3bd": "trying to recover market share, increased production, pushing prices down", - "57265e11708984140094c3be": "$40 per barrel", - "5725b41838643c19005acb7f": "one-man Project Mercury", + "57265e11708984140094c3bc": "1981", + "57265e11708984140094c3bd": "1981", + "57265e11708984140094c3be": "1981", + "5725b41838643c19005acb7f": "three-man spacecraft to follow the one-man Project Mercury", "5725b41838643c19005acb80": "Project Apollo", - "5725b41838643c19005acb81": "1968", - "5725b41838643c19005acb82": "John F. Kennedy", - "5725b41838643c19005acb83": "two", - "5725b56589a1e219009abd20": "1961 to 1972", - "5725b56589a1e219009abd21": "two-man Gemini", - "5725b56589a1e219009abd22": "Soviet Union", - "5725b56589a1e219009abd23": "Skylab", - "5725b64d89a1e219009abd40": "1967", - "5725b64d89a1e219009abd41": "prelaunch test", - "5725b64d89a1e219009abd42": "Budget cuts", - "5725b64d89a1e219009abd43": "Five", - "5725b64d89a1e219009abd44": "Apollo 13 landing was prevented by an oxygen tank explosion", + "5725b41838643c19005acb81": "Project Apollo", + "5725b41838643c19005acb82": "three-man spacecraft to follow the one-man Project Mercury", + "5725b41838643c19005acb83": "three-man spacecraft to follow the one-man Project Mercury", + "5725b56589a1e219009abd20": "two-man Gemini program which ran concurrently with it from 1962 to 1966", + "5725b56589a1e219009abd21": "two-man Gemini program which ran concurrently with it from 1962 to 1966", + "5725b56589a1e219009abd22": "two-man Gemini program which ran concurrently with it from 1962 to 1966", + "5725b56589a1e219009abd23": "two-man Gemini program which ran concurrently with it from 1962 to 1966", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd40": "1967 Apollo 1 cabin fire that killed the entire crew during a prelaunch test. After the first landing, sufficient flight hardware remained for nine", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd41": "nine", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd42": "three", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd43": "nine follow-on landings with a plan for extended lunar geological and astrophysical exploration. Budget cuts forced the cancellation of three", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd44": "three", "5725b77889a1e219009abd54": "Apollo 8", "5725b77889a1e219009abd55": "final Apollo 17", - "5725b77889a1e219009abd56": "842 pounds", - "5725b77889a1e219009abd57": "technology incidental to rocketry and manned spaceflight, including avionics, telecommunications, and computers", - "5725b888ec44d21400f3d453": "one", - "5725b888ec44d21400f3d454": "three", - "5725b888ec44d21400f3d455": "Abe Silverstein", - "5725b888ec44d21400f3d457": "lunar landings", - "5725b888ec44d21400f3d456": "early 1960", - "5725ba5038643c19005acbe7": "1960", + "5725b77889a1e219009abd56": "842", + "5725b77889a1e219009abd57": "sixth Moon landing and the ninth", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d453": "Project Mercury. While the Mercury capsule could only support one astronaut on a limited Earth orbital mission, Apollo would carry three", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d454": "Project Mercury. While the Mercury capsule could only support one astronaut on a limited Earth orbital mission, Apollo would carry three", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d455": "Project Mercury. While the Mercury capsule could only support one astronaut on a limited Earth orbital mission, Apollo would carry three", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d457": "Abe Silverstein", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d456": "three", + "5725ba5038643c19005acbe7": "Hugh L. Dryden", "5725ba5038643c19005acbe8": "Maxime Faget", "5725ba5038643c19005acbe9": "three", "5725ba5038643c19005acbea": "Hugh L. Dryden", "5725bb34271a42140099d0c7": "John F. Kennedy", - "5725bb34271a42140099d0c8": "Soviet Union", - "5725bb34271a42140099d0c9": "massive financial commitment required by a manned Moon landing", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0c8": "John F. Kennedy was elected president after a campaign that promised American superiority over the Soviet Union", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0c9": "November 1960", "5725bb34271a42140099d0ca": "James E. Webb", - "5725bb34271a42140099d0cb": "missile gap", - "5725bc7138643c19005acc1d": "Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin", - "5725bc7138643c19005acc1e": "American", - "5725bc7138643c19005acc1f": "one", - "5725bc7138643c19005acc20": "circumspect", - "5725bd4b38643c19005acc31": "April 20", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0cb": "November 1960", + "5725bc7138643c19005acc1d": "Yuri Gagarin", + "5725bc7138643c19005acc1e": "Yuri Gagarin", + "5725bc7138643c19005acc1f": "April 12, 1961", + "5725bc7138643c19005acc20": "April 12, 1961", + "5725bd4b38643c19005acc31": "April 20, Kennedy sent a memo to Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc32": "Lyndon B. Johnson", - "5725bd4b38643c19005acc33": "approximately one week", - "5725bd4b38643c19005acc34": "\"we are neither making maximum effort nor achieving results necessary if this country is to reach a position of leadership.\"", - "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a5": "Robert R. Gilruth", - "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a6": "Langley Research Center", - "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a7": "Houston, Texas", - "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a8": "Rice University", - "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a9": "Florida", - "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdce": "Merritt Island", + "5725bd4b38643c19005acc33": "Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson", + "5725bd4b38643c19005acc34": "Lyndon B. Johnson", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a5": "Robert R. Gilruth's Space Task Group", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a6": "Space Task Group", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a7": "the Manned Spacecraft Center (MSC", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a8": "Rice University, and Administrator Webb announced the conversion on September 19, 1961", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a9": "MSC). A site was chosen in Houston, Texas, on land donated by Rice University, and Administrator Webb announced the conversion on September 19, 1961", + "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdce": "Kurt H. Debus", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdcf": "Kurt H. Debus", - "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd0": "first Director", - "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd1": "Kennedy", - "5725c01389a1e219009abdd7": "three", - "5725c01389a1e219009abdd8": "Apollo", - "5725c01389a1e219009abdd9": "250,000 feet", - "5725c01389a1e219009abdd6": "130 million cubic foot", + "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd0": "Kurt H. Debus", + "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd1": "Kurt H. Debus", + "5725c01389a1e219009abdd7": "39", + "5725c01389a1e219009abdd8": "39", + "5725c01389a1e219009abdd9": "39", + "5725c01389a1e219009abdd6": "130 million cubic foot (3.7 million cubic meter) Vertical Assembly Building (VAB", "5725c123271a42140099d131": "Dr. George E. Mueller", - "5725c123271a42140099d132": "July 23, 1963", - "5725c123271a42140099d133": "D. Brainerd Holmes", - "5725c123271a42140099d134": "Mueller", - "5725c2a038643c19005acc6b": "skilled managers could be found among high-ranking officers in the United States Air Force", - "5725c2a038643c19005acc6c": "United States Air Force", - "5725c2a038643c19005acc6d": "Samuel C. Phillips", - "5725c2a038643c19005acc6e": "January 1964", - "5725c2a038643c19005acc6f": "Apollo Program Director", - "5725c4c289a1e219009abe44": "a rendezvous \u2014let alone a docking", - "5725c4c289a1e219009abe45": "1961", + "5725c123271a42140099d132": "Robert Seamans", + "5725c123271a42140099d133": "Robert Seamans", + "5725c123271a42140099d134": "Robert Seamans", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6b": "Bernard A. Schriever", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6c": "Bernard A. Schriever", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6d": "Bernard A. Schriever", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6e": "Bernard A. Schriever", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6f": "Bernard A. Schriever", + "5725c4c289a1e219009abe44": "Robert Seamans", + "5725c4c289a1e219009abe45": "Robert Seamans", "5725c4c289a1e219009abe46": "Robert Seamans", - "5725c604271a42140099d185": "Nicholas E. Golovin", - "5725c604271a42140099d186": "July 1961", - "5725c604271a42140099d187": "the Manned Spacecraft Center", + "5725c604271a42140099d185": "Joseph Shea", + "5725c604271a42140099d186": "Nicholas E. Golovin in July 1961", + "5725c604271a42140099d187": "Joseph Shea", "5725c604271a42140099d188": "Joseph Shea", - "5725c604271a42140099d189": "Marshall Space Flight Center", + "5725c604271a42140099d189": "Joseph Shea", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d531": "Jerome Wiesner", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d532": "Golovin", - "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d533": "NASA", - "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d534": "July 11, 1962", - "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a1": "Wiesner", - "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a2": "No, that's no good", - "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a3": "that's no good", + "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d533": "Jerome Wiesner", + "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d534": "Jerome Wiesner", + "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a1": "von Braun", + "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a2": "No, that's no good\" in front of the press, during a presentation by von Braun", + "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a3": "Grumman", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a4": "Grumman", - "5725c948ec44d21400f3d577": "allowing the lander spacecraft to be used", - "5725c948ec44d21400f3d578": "lifeboat\" in the event of a failure of the command ship", - "5725c948ec44d21400f3d579": "propulsion, electrical power and life support", - "5725c948ec44d21400f3d57a": "1964", - "5725ca35271a42140099d1c1": "cone-shaped", - "5725ca35271a42140099d1c2": "Command/Service Module", - "5725ca35271a42140099d1c3": "two", - "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec8": "three", - "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec9": "ocean landing", - "5725cb4a89a1e219009abeca": "ablative heat shield", - "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecb": "Parachutes", - "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecc": "12,250 pounds", - "5725cc2038643c19005acd1b": "cylindrical Service Module (SM)", + "5725c948ec44d21400f3d577": "Apollo 13", + "5725c948ec44d21400f3d578": "lifeboat", + "5725c948ec44d21400f3d579": "lifeboat", + "5725c948ec44d21400f3d57a": "1964 MSC study concluded, \"The LM [as lifeboat", + "5725ca35271a42140099d1c1": "cone-shaped command module", + "5725ca35271a42140099d1c2": "translunar ferry used to transport the crew, along with a new spacecraft, the Lunar Excursion Module", + "5725ca35271a42140099d1c3": "Lunar Excursion Module", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec8": "conical crew cabin", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec9": "conical crew cabin", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abeca": "conical crew cabin", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecb": "conical crew cabin", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecc": "conical crew cabin", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1b": "cylindrical Service Module (SM", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1c": "S-band", - "5725cc2038643c19005acd1d": "an orbital scientific instrument package was carried. The Service Module was discarded", - "5725cc2038643c19005acd1e": "51,300", - "5725cc2038643c19005acd1f": "an orbital scientific instrument package", - "5725cda338643c19005acd3f": "North American Aviation", - "5725cda338643c19005acd40": "twice", - "5725cda338643c19005acd41": "1964", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1d": "cylindrical Service Module", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1e": "54,000", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1f": "SM", + "5725cda338643c19005acd3f": "1964 program definition study concluded that the initial design should be continued as Block I", + "5725cda338643c19005acd40": "1964 program definition study concluded that the initial design should be continued as Block I", + "5725cda338643c19005acd41": "1964 program definition study concluded that the initial design should be continued as Block I", "5725cda338643c19005acd42": "Saturn V", - "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0a": "two", - "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0b": "Not designed to fly", - "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0d": "33,300 pounds", - "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0e": "3 days", - "5725d01989a1e219009abf28": "Wernher von Braun", - "5725d01989a1e219009abf29": "the Army", - "5725d01989a1e219009abf2b": "June 11, 1962", - "5725d0e3271a42140099d235": "dummy upper stages filled with water", - "5725d0e3271a42140099d236": "1964 and 1965", - "5725d0e3271a42140099d237": "Pegasus satellites", - "5725d0e3271a42140099d238": "translunar environment by measuring the frequency and severity of micrometeorite", - "5725d2ef271a42140099d255": "Saturn IB", - "5725d2ef271a42140099d256": "200,000 lbf (890 kN)", - "5725d2ef271a42140099d257": "third stage", - "5725d2ef271a42140099d258": "40,000 pounds", - "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65b": "Saturn V", - "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65c": "33", - "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65d": "three", - "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65e": "burned liquid hydrogen", - "5725d51589a1e219009abf6e": "Project Mercury and Gemini veterans", - "5725d51589a1e219009abf6f": "two", - "5725d51589a1e219009abf70": "Dr. Harrison Schmitt", + "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0a": "Lunar Module", + "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0b": "Lunar Module", + "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0d": "36,200 pounds (16,400 kg), and allowed surface stays of over 3 days", + "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0e": "Lunar Module", + "5725d01989a1e219009abf28": "Marshall Space Flight Center", + "5725d01989a1e219009abf29": "Marshall Space Flight Center", + "5725d01989a1e219009abf2b": "180,000 pounds (82,000 kg). The June 11, 1962", + "5725d0e3271a42140099d235": "LC-37", + "5725d0e3271a42140099d236": "five launches of boilerplate CSMs (designated AS-101", + "5725d0e3271a42140099d237": "five", + "5725d0e3271a42140099d238": "LC-37", + "5725d2ef271a42140099d255": "S-IVB-200", + "5725d2ef271a42140099d256": "S-IVB-200", + "5725d2ef271a42140099d257": "S-IVB-200", + "5725d2ef271a42140099d258": "40,000", + "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65b": "three-stage Saturn V", + "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65c": "363", + "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65d": "liquid hydrogen, and the third stage was a modified version of the S-IVB", + "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65e": "liquid hydrogen", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf6e": "two later astronaut groups. All missions were commanded by Gemini or Mercury veterans", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf6f": "two later astronaut groups. All missions were commanded by Gemini or Mercury veterans", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf70": "Apollo 17", "5725d51589a1e219009abf71": "Apollo 17", - "5725d51589a1e219009abf72": "Gemini veterans", - "5725d61038643c19005acdd3": "32", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf72": "Apollo 17", + "5725d61038643c19005acdd3": "Distinguished Service Medal", "5725d61038643c19005acdd4": "Distinguished Service Medal", "5725d61038643c19005acdd5": "1969", - "5725d61038643c19005acdd6": "discipline problems with the Flight Director's orders during their flight", - "5725d61038643c19005acdd7": "Apollo 8", - "5725d6cb38643c19005acde7": "1966", - "5725d6cb38643c19005acde8": "617.1 nautical miles", - "5725d6cb38643c19005acde9": "617.1 nautical miles", - "5725d6cb38643c19005acdea": "Service Module engine and the Command Module heat shield", - "5725d79e89a1e219009abf90": "278", - "5725d79e89a1e219009abf91": "Apollo spacesuit", - "5725d79e89a1e219009abf92": "lunar extravehicular activity (EVA). The traditional visor helmet", - "5725d79e89a1e219009abf93": "water-cooled", - "5725d79e89a1e219009abf94": "Lunar Module Pilot", - "5725d8a3271a42140099d28f": "Deke Slayton", - "5725d8a3271a42140099d290": "Gemini and Apollo", - "5725d8a3271a42140099d291": "1966", - "5725d8a3271a42140099d292": "Donn F. Eisele", - "5725d8a3271a42140099d293": "Slayton", - "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69b": "canceled", - "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69c": "August 1967", - "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69d": "Saturn IB", - "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69e": "Saturn IB", + "5725d61038643c19005acdd6": "lesser NASA Exceptional Service Medal", + "5725d61038643c19005acdd7": "Distinguished Service Medal", + "5725d6cb38643c19005acde7": "1966 with the Saturn IB. The first, AS-201", + "5725d6cb38643c19005acde8": "Saturn IB", + "5725d6cb38643c19005acde9": "Saturn IB", + "5725d6cb38643c19005acdea": "Saturn IB. The first, AS-201", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf90": "AS-207/208, or AS-278", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf91": "AS-207/208, or AS-278", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf92": "AS-207/208, or AS-278", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf93": "AS-207/208, or AS-278", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf94": "AS-207/208, or AS-278", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d28f": "January 1966", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d290": "January 1966", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d291": "January 1966", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d292": "Deke Slayton", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d293": "Deke Slayton", + "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69b": "dual mission, now redesignated AS-205/208 or AS-258", + "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69c": "December 1966", + "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69d": "August 1967", + "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69e": "August 1967", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ab": "Samuel Phillips", - "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ac": "tiger team", - "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ad": "1967", - "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ae": "George Mueller", - "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bd": "North American, and in the altitude chamber", - "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6be": "Grissom, White, and Chaffee", - "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bf": "a launch countdown", - "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6c0": "altitude chamber", - "5725dc1638643c19005ace01": "strange odor in their spacesuits", + "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ac": "Robert Seamans", + "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ad": "Samuel Phillips", + "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ae": "Robert Seamans", + "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bd": "North American", + "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6be": "North American", + "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bf": "Apollo 1", + "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6c0": "North American", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace01": "January 27, 1967", "5725dc1638643c19005ace02": "January 27, 1967", - "5725dc1638643c19005ace03": "sealing of the hatch", - "5725dc1638643c19005ace04": "asphyxiated", - "5725dc1638643c19005ace05": "electrical", - "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe2": "houses of Congress", - "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe3": "Harrison Storms", - "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe4": "George Low", - "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe5": "immediately convened an accident review board, overseen by both houses of Congress. While the determination of responsibility for the accident was complex", - "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ed": "nitrogen", - "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ee": "flammable cabin and space suit materials", - "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ef": "Block I plug-type hatch", - "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f0": "removal of flammable cabin and space suit materials", - "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f1": "modified, fire-resistant Block II", - "5725df1838643c19005ace15": "unmanned Saturn V validation", - "5725df1838643c19005ace16": "Each step had to be successfully", - "5725df1838643c19005ace17": "letters", - "5725e08389a1e219009ac010": "fly men", - "5725e08389a1e219009ac011": "Saturn V ready to fly men", - "5725e08389a1e219009ac012": "April 4, 1968", - "5725e08389a1e219009ac013": "a third unmanned test", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace03": "January 27, 1967", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace04": "January 27, 1967", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace05": "January 27, 1967", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe2": "Joseph Francis Shea", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe3": "Joseph Francis Shea", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe4": "Joseph Francis Shea", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe5": "Joseph Francis Shea", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ed": "nitrogen/oxygen mixture", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ee": "nitrogen/oxygen mixture", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ef": "manned Block I program", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f0": "nitrogen/oxygen mixture", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f1": "nitrogen/oxygen mixture", + "5725df1838643c19005ace15": "September 1967", + "5725df1838643c19005ace16": "September 1967", + "5725df1838643c19005ace17": "1967", + "5725e08389a1e219009ac010": "Apollo 6", + "5725e08389a1e219009ac011": "Apollo 6", + "5725e08389a1e219009ac012": "Apollo 6", + "5725e08389a1e219009ac013": "Apollo 6", "5725e152271a42140099d2cd": "Apollo 5", - "5725e152271a42140099d2ce": "pad 37", - "5725e152271a42140099d2cf": "George Low", - "5725e152271a42140099d2d0": "test-fired", - "5725e152271a42140099d2d1": "fire-in-the-hole", - "5725e28f38643c19005ace23": "Saturn V instead of two Saturn IBs", + "5725e152271a42140099d2ce": "Saturn IB", + "5725e152271a42140099d2cf": "Saturn IB", + "5725e152271a42140099d2d0": "Saturn IB", + "5725e152271a42140099d2d1": "Apollo 5 (AS-204", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace23": "December 1968, crewed by McDivitt, Scott and Schweickart", "5725e28f38643c19005ace24": "Zond 5", - "5725e28f38643c19005ace25": "Christmas Eve", - "5725e28f38643c19005ace26": "Saturn V", - "5725e28f38643c19005ace27": "animals", - "5725e36f89a1e219009ac038": "G mission", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace25": "December 1968, crewed by McDivitt, Scott and Schweickart", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace26": "George Low", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace27": "George Low", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac038": "1969", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac039": "July 1969", - "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03a": "black-and-white television", - "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03b": "Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins and Buzz Aldrin", - "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03c": "July 24", - "5725e44238643c19005ace35": "Apollo 12 within walking distance of the Surveyor 3", - "5725e44238643c19005ace36": "3", - "5725e44238643c19005ace37": "removed some parts which they returned to Earth", - "5725e44238643c19005ace38": "when accidentally pointed into the Sun", - "5725e547ec44d21400f3d71f": "Lunar Roving Vehicle", - "5725e547ec44d21400f3d720": "Block II spacesuit", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03a": "Apollo 11", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03b": "July 1969", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03c": "July 1969", + "5725e44238643c19005ace35": "Charles \"Pete\" Conrad and rookie Alan L. Bean made a precision landing on Apollo 12", + "5725e44238643c19005ace36": "Charles \"Pete\" Conrad and rookie Alan L. Bean", + "5725e44238643c19005ace37": "Charles \"Pete\" Conrad and rookie Alan L. Bean made a precision landing on Apollo 12 within walking distance of the Surveyor 3 unmanned lunar probe", + "5725e44238643c19005ace38": "Charles \"Pete\" Conrad and rookie Alan L. Bean made a precision landing on Apollo 12 within walking distance of the Surveyor 3 unmanned lunar probe", + "5725e547ec44d21400f3d71f": "eight", + "5725e547ec44d21400f3d720": "eight", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d721": "eight", - "5725e547ec44d21400f3d722": "three days", - "5725e547ec44d21400f3d723": "mass", - "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d729": "a liquid oxygen tank exploded", - "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72a": "rookies", - "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72b": "a liquid oxygen tank exploded", - "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72c": "oxygen tank", + "5725e547ec44d21400f3d722": "15 Saturn Vs were enough for lunar landing missions through Apollo 20", + "5725e547ec44d21400f3d723": "eight", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d729": "1970", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72a": "1970", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72b": "Fra Mauro formation", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72c": "Fra Mauro formation", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72d": "April 1970", - "5725e95f89a1e219009ac086": "Space Shuttle", - "5725e95f89a1e219009ac087": "shrink in light", - "5725e95f89a1e219009ac088": "became museum exhibits", - "5725e95f89a1e219009ac089": "1971", - "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09e": "extremely old", - "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09f": "about 3.2 billion years", + "5725e95f89a1e219009ac086": "1969, it was decided to use an existing Saturn V to launch the Skylab orbital laboratory", + "5725e95f89a1e219009ac087": "1969", + "5725e95f89a1e219009ac088": "1969", + "5725e95f89a1e219009ac089": "1969", + "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09e": "4.6 billion years for samples derived from the highlands crust", + "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09f": "4.6 billion years for samples derived from the highlands crust", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a0": "KREEP", - "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a1": "Genesis Rock", - "5725eb8a38643c19005ace7f": "thick", - "5725eb8a38643c19005ace80": "impact process effects", - "5725eb8a38643c19005ace81": "impact crater", - "5725ec7538643c19005ace8f": "$170 billion", - "5725ec7538643c19005ace90": "15", - "5725ec7538643c19005ace91": "$20.4 billion", - "5725ee6438643c19005aceb3": "Apollo Extension Series", - "5725ee6438643c19005aceb4": "Apollo Applications Program", - "5725ee6438643c19005aceb5": "Saturn", + "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a1": "4.6 billion", + "5725eb8a38643c19005ace7f": "micrometeoroid impact craters", + "5725eb8a38643c19005ace80": "micrometeoroid impact craters", + "5725eb8a38643c19005ace81": "micrometeoroid impact craters", + "5725ec7538643c19005ace8f": "roughly $170 billion", + "5725ec7538643c19005ace90": "roughly $170 billion", + "5725ec7538643c19005ace91": "roughly $170 billion", + "5725ee6438643c19005aceb3": "30", + "5725ee6438643c19005aceb4": "30", + "5725ee6438643c19005aceb5": "30", "5725ef6838643c19005acece": "1973", - "5725ef6838643c19005acecf": "complete on the ground", - "5725ef6838643c19005aced0": "1979", - "5725ef6838643c19005aced1": "Apollo Telescope Mount", - "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0be": "SELENE probe", - "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0bf": "lunar orbit", - "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0c0": "unknown", + "5725ef6838643c19005acecf": "1973", + "5725ef6838643c19005aced0": "1973", + "5725ef6838643c19005aced1": "1973", + "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0be": "robotic Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter", + "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0bf": "2009, NASA's robotic Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter", + "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0c0": "2009, NASA's robotic Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cc": "Apollo 8", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cd": "Book of Genesis", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0ce": "one-quarter", - "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cf": "troubled year for the US, marked by Vietnam War protests", - "5725f239271a42140099d35d": "Apollo TV", - "5725f239271a42140099d35e": "incompatible", - "5725f239271a42140099d35f": "a magnetic tape shortage", - "5725f239271a42140099d360": "satellite data", - "5725f239271a42140099d361": "Nafzger", - "5725f39638643c19005acef7": "Nafzger", - "5725f39638643c19005acef8": "The video was processed to remove random noise and camera shake without destroying historical legitimacy", - "5725f39638643c19005acef9": "CBS News archive, and kinescope recordings", + "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cf": "Christmas Eve, 1968. An estimated one-quarter", + "5725f239271a42140099d35d": "Stan Lebar, who led the team that designed and built the lunar television camera at Westinghouse Electric Corporation", + "5725f239271a42140099d35e": "Apollo TV camera", + "5725f239271a42140099d35f": "Stan Lebar, who led the team that designed and built the lunar television camera at Westinghouse Electric Corporation", + "5725f239271a42140099d360": "Stan Lebar, who led the team that designed and built the lunar television camera at Westinghouse Electric Corporation", + "5725f239271a42140099d361": "Stan Lebar", + "5725f39638643c19005acef7": "$230,000, the surviving original lunar broadcast data from Apollo 11 was compiled by Nafzger and assigned to Lowry Digital", + "5725f39638643c19005acef8": "Lowry Digital", + "5725f39638643c19005acef9": "Lowry Digital", "5725f39638643c19005acefa": "Lowry Digital", - "5725f39638643c19005acefb": "The restored video, remaining in black and white, contains conservative digital enhancements and did not include sound quality improvements.", + "5725f39638643c19005acefb": "Lowry Digital", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5c": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", - "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5d": "a body of treaties and legislation", - "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5e": "Treaties establishing the European Union", - "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5f": "Treaties establishing the European Union", - "5725b7f389a1e219009abd60": "European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", - "5725c28a271a42140099d14d": "a body of treaties and legislation", - "5725c28a271a42140099d14e": "direct effect or indirect effect", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5d": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law. The main sources of primary law are the Treaties establishing the European Union", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5e": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5f": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd60": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", + "5725c28a271a42140099d14d": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law. The main sources of primary law are the Treaties establishing the European Union", + "5725c28a271a42140099d14e": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law. The main sources of primary law are the Treaties establishing the European Union", "5725c28a271a42140099d14f": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", - "5725c28a271a42140099d150": "European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", + "5725c28a271a42140099d150": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law. The main sources of primary law are the Treaties establishing the European Union", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f0": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", - "57268b43dd62a815002e88f1": "Treaties establishing the European Union", - "57268b43dd62a815002e88f2": "European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", - "57268b43dd62a815002e88f3": "three", - "5725bbec271a42140099d0d1": "the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union", - "5725bbec271a42140099d0d2": "the courts of member states", - "5725bbec271a42140099d0d3": "the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", - "5725bbec271a42140099d0d4": "The European Court of Justice", - "5725bbec271a42140099d0d5": "case law by the Court of Justice, international law and general principles of European Union law", - "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d503": "the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union", - "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d504": "the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", - "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d505": "The European Court of Justice", - "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d506": "case law by the Court of Justice", - "57268bf9dd62a815002e890a": "the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union", - "57268bf9dd62a815002e890b": "the courts of member states", - "57268bf9dd62a815002e890c": "The European Court of Justice", - "57268bf9dd62a815002e890d": "case law by the Court of Justice, international law and general principles of European Union law", - "5725c743ec44d21400f3d549": "the Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU)", - "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54a": "The European Commission", - "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54b": "citizens", + "57268b43dd62a815002e88f1": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", + "57268b43dd62a815002e88f2": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law. The main sources of primary law are the Treaties establishing the European Union", + "57268b43dd62a815002e88f3": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d1": "European Court of Justice", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d2": "lesser rights European Union law can be enforced by the courts of member states", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d3": "lesser rights European Union law can be enforced by the courts of member states", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d4": "European Court of Justice", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d5": "European Court of Justice", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d503": "European Court of Justice", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d504": "lesser rights European Union law can be enforced by the courts of member states", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d505": "European Court of Justice", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d506": "European Court of Justice", + "57268bf9dd62a815002e890a": "European Court of Justice", + "57268bf9dd62a815002e890b": "lesser rights European Union law can be enforced by the courts of member states", + "57268bf9dd62a815002e890c": "European Court of Justice", + "57268bf9dd62a815002e890d": "European Court of Justice", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d549": "the Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54a": "Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54b": "Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54c": "The European Court of Justice", - "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54d": "European Council", - "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb4": "TEU", - "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb5": "certain regions", - "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb6": "can interpret the Treaties", - "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb7": "external relations", - "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb8": "as soon as they enter into force", - "57268d2ddd62a815002e894e": "the Treaty on European Union (TEU", - "57268d2ddd62a815002e894f": "Gibraltar and the \u00c5land islands", - "57268d2ddd62a815002e8950": "as soon as they enter into force", - "57268d2ddd62a815002e8951": "The Court of Justice of the European Union", - "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bb": "with common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy", - "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bc": "Treaty of Rome 1957 and the Maastricht Treaty 1992", - "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bd": "1979,", - "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5be": "Norway did not end up joining", - "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bf": "Greenland", - "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b0": "common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy", - "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b1": "1992", - "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b2": "1986", - "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b3": "1972", - "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b4": "1985", - "57264865dd62a815002e8062": "Following the Nice Treaty", - "57264865dd62a815002e8063": "the Netherlands", - "57264865dd62a815002e8064": "Its substance was very similar", - "57264865dd62a815002e8065": "an amending treaty", - "57264865dd62a815002e8066": "did not completely replace", - "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c4": "the constitutional law of the European Union", - "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c5": "it did not completely replace them", - "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c6": "the referendum in France and the referendum in the Netherlands", - "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c7": "the Nice Treaty", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54d": "European Central Bank", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb4": "TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb5": "Faroe Islands", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb6": "TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb7": "Faroe Islands", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb8": "Faroe Islands", + "57268d2ddd62a815002e894e": "TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU", + "57268d2ddd62a815002e894f": "Faroe Islands", + "57268d2ddd62a815002e8950": "Faroe Islands", + "57268d2ddd62a815002e8951": "Faroe Islands", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bb": "1957", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bc": "1957", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bd": "1957", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5be": "1957", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bf": "1957", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b0": "coal and steel, and then atomic energy, but more complete and formal institutions were established through the Treaty of Rome 1957", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b1": "1957", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b2": "1957", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b3": "1957", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b4": "1957", + "57264865dd62a815002e8062": "2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe never came into force. Instead, the Lisbon Treaty", + "57264865dd62a815002e8063": "2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe", + "57264865dd62a815002e8064": "2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe never came into force. Instead, the Lisbon Treaty", + "57264865dd62a815002e8065": "2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe never came into force. Instead, the Lisbon Treaty", + "57264865dd62a815002e8066": "2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe never came into force. Instead, the Lisbon Treaty", + "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c4": "2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe never came into force. Instead, the Lisbon Treaty", + "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c5": "2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe never came into force. Instead, the Lisbon Treaty", + "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c6": "2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe never came into force. Instead, the Lisbon Treaty", + "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c7": "2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe never came into force. Instead, the Lisbon Treaty", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808c": "The European Commission", - "57264a8cdd62a815002e808d": "the Council is the \"de facto catalyst of many legislative initiatives\". The Parliament", - "57264a8cdd62a815002e808e": "Jean-Claude Juncker", - "57264a8cdd62a815002e808f": "one", - "57264a8cdd62a815002e8090": "Federica Mogherini", - "572691545951b619008f76e1": "Article 17", - "572691545951b619008f76e2": "Jean-Claude Juncker", - "572691545951b619008f76e3": "by a simple majority vote", - "572691545951b619008f76e4": "Ireland", - "572691545951b619008f76e5": "The Commission's President", - "57264e455951b619008f6f65": "Santer Commission", - "57264e455951b619008f6f66": "a Commissioner giving her dentist a job, for which he was clearly unqualified, did in fact not break any law", - "57264e455951b619008f6f67": "a Committee of Independent Experts", - "57264e455951b619008f6f68": "Commission v Edith Cresson", - "57264e455951b619008f6f69": "do not have voting rights", - "5726926a5951b619008f7709": "1999", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e808d": "The European Commission", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e808e": "The European Commission", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e808f": "The European Commission", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e8090": "The European Commission", + "572691545951b619008f76e1": "The European Commission", + "572691545951b619008f76e2": "The European Commission", + "572691545951b619008f76e3": "The European Commission", + "572691545951b619008f76e4": "The European Commission", + "572691545951b619008f76e5": "The European Commission", + "57264e455951b619008f6f65": "the Santer Commission", + "57264e455951b619008f6f66": "Edith Cresson", + "57264e455951b619008f6f67": "John Dalli", + "57264e455951b619008f6f68": "John Dalli", + "57264e455951b619008f6f69": "John Dalli", + "5726926a5951b619008f7709": "John Dalli", "5726926a5951b619008f770a": "Edith Cresson", - "5726926a5951b619008f770b": "a Committee of Independent Experts", + "5726926a5951b619008f770b": "John Dalli", "5726926a5951b619008f770c": "European Anti-fraud Office", - "5726926a5951b619008f770d": "2012", - "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbee": "European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", - "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbef": "pass legislation without the Commission and Council", - "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf0": "every five years", - "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf1": "two-thirds majority", - "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf2": "Commission and Council", - "5726938af1498d1400e8e446": "European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", - "5726938af1498d1400e8e447": "European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", - "5726938af1498d1400e8e448": "1979", - "5726938af1498d1400e8e449": "every five years", - "5726938af1498d1400e8e44a": "the conservative European People's Party", - "5726545f708984140094c2a5": "ministers of the member states", - "5726545f708984140094c2a6": "Poland Prime Minister Donald Tusk", - "5726545f708984140094c2a7": "352 votes", - "5726545f708984140094c2a8": "352", - "5726545f708984140094c2a9": "260", + "5726926a5951b619008f770d": "John Dalli", + "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbee": "representative democracy", + "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbef": "representative democracy", + "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf0": "representative democracy", + "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf1": "one million signatures. TFEU article 227", + "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf2": "representative democracy", + "5726938af1498d1400e8e446": "representative democracy", + "5726938af1498d1400e8e447": "representative democracy", + "5726938af1498d1400e8e448": "representative democracy", + "5726938af1498d1400e8e449": "representative democracy", + "5726938af1498d1400e8e44a": "representative democracy", + "5726545f708984140094c2a5": "the Council", + "5726545f708984140094c2a6": "the Council", + "5726545f708984140094c2a7": "the Council", + "5726545f708984140094c2a8": "European Council", + "5726545f708984140094c2a9": "the Council", "57269424dd62a815002e8a1e": "the Council", - "57269424dd62a815002e8a1f": "six months", + "57269424dd62a815002e8a1f": "the Council", "57269424dd62a815002e8a20": "352", - "57269424dd62a815002e8a21": "most acts there must be a qualified majority vote, if not consensus", - "572656e4dd62a815002e81fa": "by a majority of all MEPs (not just those present) to block or suggest changes, and the Council must vote by qualified majority", - "572656e4dd62a815002e81fb": "qualified majority", - "572656e4dd62a815002e81fc": "harder", - "572656e4dd62a815002e81fd": "TEU articles 4 and 5", - "572656e4dd62a815002e81fe": "Many member state courts believe they decide, other member state Parliaments believe they decide, while within the EU, the Court of Justice", - "572695285951b619008f774b": "article 294", - "572695285951b619008f774c": "unanimity to block Commission amendment", - "572695285951b619008f774d": "TEU articles 4 and 5", - "572695285951b619008f774e": "Conciliation Committee", - "572658435951b619008f7025": "judicial", - "572658435951b619008f7026": "Court of Justice", + "57269424dd62a815002e8a21": "European Council\" (a distinct body) that the TEU article 15", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fa": "294", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fb": "294", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fc": "294", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fd": "294", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fe": "294", + "572695285951b619008f774b": "294", + "572695285951b619008f774c": "294", + "572695285951b619008f774d": "294", + "572695285951b619008f774e": "294", + "572658435951b619008f7025": "CJEU) is the main judicial body, within which there is a higher European Court of Justice (commonly abbreviated as ECJ", + "572658435951b619008f7026": "CJEU", "572658435951b619008f7027": "28", - "572658435951b619008f7028": "member state courts", - "572658435951b619008f7029": "to \"ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties", - "5726965ef1498d1400e8e484": "by assuming the task of interpreting the treaties", - "5726965ef1498d1400e8e485": "Court of Justice of the European Union", - "5726965ef1498d1400e8e486": "Civil Service Tribunal", - "5726965ef1498d1400e8e487": "three years", - "5726965ef1498d1400e8e488": "to \"ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties", - "57265e455951b619008f70bb": "the Court of Justice", - "57265e455951b619008f70bc": "the nationalisation law was from 1962", - "57265e455951b619008f70bd": "1964 and 1968", - "5726975c708984140094cb1f": "European Court of Justice and the highest national courts", + "572658435951b619008f7028": "CJEU) is the main judicial body, within which there is a higher European Court of Justice (commonly abbreviated as ECJ", + "572658435951b619008f7029": "ECJ", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e484": "ECJ", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e485": "CJEU", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e486": "ECJ", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e487": "ECJ", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e488": "ECJ", + "57265e455951b619008f70bb": "1964", + "57265e455951b619008f70bc": "1964", + "57265e455951b619008f70bd": "1964", + "5726975c708984140094cb1f": "1964", "5726975c708984140094cb20": "1964", - "5726975c708984140094cb21": "Court of Justice", - "572699db5951b619008f7799": "EU law", - "572699db5951b619008f779a": "foundational constitutional questions affecting democracy and human rights", + "5726975c708984140094cb21": "1964", + "572699db5951b619008f7799": "1972", + "572699db5951b619008f779a": "1972", "572699db5951b619008f779b": "1972", - "572699db5951b619008f779d": "ultimate authority of member states", - "572699db5951b619008f779c": "democracy, the rule of law and the social state principles", - "57269aa65951b619008f77ab": "administrative law", + "572699db5951b619008f779d": "1972", + "572699db5951b619008f779c": "1972", + "57269aa65951b619008f77ab": "1986", "57269aa65951b619008f77ac": "1986", - "57269aa65951b619008f77ad": "general principles of law, or fundamental rights are engaged", - "57269aa65951b619008f77ae": "constitutional law", - "57269bb8708984140094cb95": "Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen", - "57269bb8708984140094cb96": "Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen", - "57269bb8708984140094cb97": "postal company", - "57269bb8708984140094cb98": "Treaty provisions", - "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b12": "Directives", - "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b13": "at least 4", - "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b14": "more than 28 days", - "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b15": "early 1990s", - "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e516": "the years people worked under the age of 25 would not count towards the increasing statutory notice before dismissal", - "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e517": "an emanation of the state", - "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e518": "10 years", - "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e519": "British Gas plc the Court of Justice", - "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e51a": "60 and men at 65", - "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e534": "national courts", - "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e535": "incorporations would only be nullified for a fixed list of reasons", - "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e536": "set up an insurance fund for employees to claim unpaid wages", + "57269aa65951b619008f77ad": "1986", + "57269aa65951b619008f77ae": "1986", + "57269bb8708984140094cb95": "Italy", + "57269bb8708984140094cb96": "Italy", + "57269bb8708984140094cb97": "Commission v Italy", + "57269bb8708984140094cb98": "Italy", + "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b12": "4 weeks paid holidays each year, but most member states require more than 28", + "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b13": "4 weeks paid holidays each year, but most member states require more than 28", + "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b14": "4 weeks paid holidays each year, but most member states require more than 28", + "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b15": "28", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e516": "10 years, from age 18 to 28", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e517": "10 years, from age 18 to 28", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e518": "10 years, from age 18 to 28", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e519": "10 years, from age 18 to 28", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e51a": "10 years, from age 18 to 28", + "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e534": "indirect effect\". In Marleasing SA v La Comercial SA the Court of Justice", + "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e535": "indirect effect\". In Marleasing SA v La Comercial SA the Court of Justice", + "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e536": "indirect effect\". In Marleasing SA v La Comercial SA the Court of Justice", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e537": "6 million", - "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e550": "European Court of Justice", - "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e551": "fundamental rights (see human rights), proportionality, legal certainty, equality before the law and subsidiarity", - "5726a09f708984140094cc39": "since the 1950s", + "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e550": "the European Court of Justice", + "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e551": "the European Court of Justice", + "5726a09f708984140094cc39": "1950s", "5726a09f708984140094cc3a": "Article 5", - "5726a09f708984140094cc3b": "the least onerous", - "5726a14c708984140094cc51": "since the 1960s", - "5726a14c708984140094cc52": "European Union law", - "5726a14c708984140094cc53": "a proper legal basis", - "5726a14c708984140094cc54": "the principles of legal certainty and good faith", - "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b86": "constitutional traditions common to the member states", - "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b87": "fundamental rights recognised and protected in the constitutions of member states", - "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9e": "None", - "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9f": "member states", + "5726a09f708984140094cc3b": "several appropriate measures the least onerous", + "5726a14c708984140094cc51": "1960s", + "5726a14c708984140094cc52": "legitimate expectation", + "5726a14c708984140094cc53": "legitimate expectation", + "5726a14c708984140094cc54": "legitimate expectation", + "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b86": "Fundamental rights, as in human rights, were first recognised by the European Court of Justice", + "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b87": "the European Court of Justice", + "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9e": "1950 and the establishment of the European Court of Human Rights. The European Court of Justice", + "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9f": "1999", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba0": "1950", - "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba1": "the European Court of Human Rights", + "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba1": "1950", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba2": "1999", - "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59e": "2007", - "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59f": "the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union", - "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a0": "European Union law", - "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a1": "the European Court of Justice", - "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5ae": "Treaty of Amsterdam", - "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5af": "1997", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59e": "Strasbourg", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59f": "Strasbourg on 12 December 2007, which shall have the same legal value as the Treaties.\" Therefore, the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a0": "Strasbourg", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a1": "Strasbourg", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5ae": "1997 Treaty of Amsterdam", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5af": "1989", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b0": "1989", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b1": "30", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b2": "40", - "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd0": "12", - "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd1": "The UK", - "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd2": "Social Chapter", - "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd3": "1992", - "5726a5525951b619008f78dd": "UK Labour Party to government", - "5726a5525951b619008f78de": "1997", - "5726a5525951b619008f78df": "Works Council Directive", - "5726a5525951b619008f78e0": "1996", - "5726a5525951b619008f78e1": "workforce consultation in businesses, and the 1996 Parental Leave Directive.", - "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf6": "France, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg and Germany", - "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf7": "1957", - "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf8": "cartels", - "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf9": "article 66", - "5726a638dd62a815002e8bfa": "1957", - "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e654": "Article 101(1", - "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e655": "abuse of dominant position", - "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e656": "106 and 107", - "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e657": "Article 102", - "5726b58f5951b619008f7b55": "2007", - "5726b58f5951b619008f7b56": "since the Treaty of Rome 1957", - "5726b58f5951b619008f7b57": "consumer prices", - "5726b58f5951b619008f7b58": "free trade", - "5726b58f5951b619008f7b59": "the Court of Justice", - "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbe": "a customs union", - "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbf": "parallel importers", - "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc0": "private actors", - "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc1": "Commission v", - "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc2": "all \"trading rules\" that are \"enacted by Member States\"", - "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e8": "25", - "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e9": "France", - "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ea": "2003", - "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8eb": "cocoa butter", - "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ec": "Italian law prohibiting motorcycles or mopeds pulling trailers", - "5726ba2c708984140094cf59": "Keck and Mithouard", - "5726ba2c708984140094cf5a": "prevent cut throat competition, not to hinder trade", - "5726ba2c708984140094cf5b": "Konsumentombudsmannen v De Agostini", - "5726ba2c708984140094cf5c": "the Unfair Commercial Practices Directive", - "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e74": "people to pursue their life goals in any country through free movement", - "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e75": "European Community", + "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd0": "11 of the then 12", + "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd1": "1989", + "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd2": "1989", + "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd3": "1989", + "5726a5525951b619008f78dd": "1997, the UK formally subscribed to the Agreement on Social Policy", + "5726a5525951b619008f78de": "1997, the UK formally subscribed to the Agreement on Social Policy", + "5726a5525951b619008f78df": "1996 Parental Leave Directive", + "5726a5525951b619008f78e0": "1994 Works Council Directive, which required workforce consultation in businesses, and the 1996 Parental Leave Directive", + "5726a5525951b619008f78e1": "1994 Works Council Directive, which required workforce consultation in businesses, and the 1996 Parental Leave Directive", + "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf6": "1951", + "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf7": "1951", + "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf8": "1951", + "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf9": "1957 competition rules were included in the Treaty of Rome", + "5726a638dd62a815002e8bfa": "1951", + "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e654": "price fixing", + "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e655": "price fixing", + "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e656": "price fixing", + "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e657": "price fixing", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b55": "2007, free movement and trade were central to European development since the Treaty of Rome 1957", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b56": "2007, free movement and trade were central to European development since the Treaty of Rome 1957", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b57": "66", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b58": "2007, free movement and trade were central to European development since the Treaty of Rome 1957", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b59": "2007, free movement and trade were central to European development since the Treaty of Rome 1957", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbe": "Mr Dassonville", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbf": "Mr Dassonville", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc0": "Mr Dassonville", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc1": "Mr Dassonville", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc2": "Mr Dassonville", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e8": "chocolate substitute", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e9": "Commission v Italy", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ea": "Commission v Italy", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8eb": "Commission v Italy", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ec": "Commission v Italy", + "5726ba2c708984140094cf59": "Gourmet AB the Court suggested that a total ban for advertising alcohol on the radio, TV and in magazines could fall within article 34", + "5726ba2c708984140094cf5a": "Gourmet AB the Court suggested that a total ban for advertising alcohol on the radio, TV and in magazines could fall within article 34", + "5726ba2c708984140094cf5b": "skin care products. While the bans have remained (justifiable under article 36", + "5726ba2c708984140094cf5c": "Unfair Commercial Practices Directive, the EU harmonised restrictions on restrictions on marketing and advertising", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e74": "citizenship", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e75": "citizenship", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e76": "citizenship", - "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e77": "Steymann v Staatssecretaris van Justitie", - "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e78": "stay", - "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea6": "1 to 7", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e77": "Bhagwan community", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e78": "Mr Steymann was entitled to stay", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea6": "The Free Movement of Workers Regulation articles 1 to 7", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea7": "Jean-Marc Bosman", - "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea8": "Gaelic", - "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea9": "Hendrix v Employee Insurance Institute the Court of Justice", - "5726bc1add62a815002e8eaa": "between 3 and 14 hours", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea8": "Jean-Marc Bosman", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea9": "Jean-Marc Bosman", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8eaa": "Jean-Marc Bosman", "5726bcde708984140094cfbf": "Citizenship of the EU", - "5726bcde708984140094cfc0": "social services that people can access wherever they move", + "5726bcde708984140094cfc0": "higher education, along with other forms of vocational training, should be more access, albeit with qualifying periods. In Commission v Austria", "5726bcde708984140094cfc1": "Commission v Austria", - "5726bcde708984140094cfc2": "higher education", - "5726c002708984140094d073": "article 56", - "5726c002708984140094d074": "if they were non-discriminatory", + "5726bcde708984140094cfc2": "higher education, along with other forms of vocational training, should be more access, albeit with qualifying periods. In Commission v Austria", + "5726c002708984140094d073": "Reyners v Belgium", + "5726c002708984140094d074": "Reyners v Belgium", "5726c002708984140094d075": "Reyners v Belgium", - "5726c002708984140094d076": "49", - "5726c002708984140094d077": "Commission v", + "5726c002708984140094d076": "Reyners v Belgium", + "5726c002708984140094d077": "Commission v Italy", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8a": "2006", - "5726c19add62a815002e8f8b": "shipping toxic waste, Franco Frattini, the Justice, Freedom and Security Commissioner, proposed with Dimas to create criminal sentences for \"ecological crimes", - "5726c19add62a815002e8f8c": "October 2007", + "5726c19add62a815002e8f8b": "2005", + "5726c19add62a815002e8f8c": "2005", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8d": "2005", - "5726c3da708984140094d0d9": "people who give services \"for remuneration", - "5726c3da708984140094d0da": "Dutch law said only people established in the Netherlands could give legal advice", - "5726c3da708984140094d0db": "narcotic drugs", - "5726c3da708984140094d0dc": "treatment unnecessary", - "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac4": "Daily Mail", - "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac5": "\u00a31", - "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac6": "\u00a31", - "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac7": "creditor protection", - "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac8": "\u00dcberseering BV v Nordic Construction GmbH", - "5725b81b271a42140099d097": "Amazonia", - "5725b81b271a42140099d098": "5,500,000", - "5725b81b271a42140099d099": "nine", - "5725b81b271a42140099d09a": "four", - "5725b81b271a42140099d09b": "over half", - "5728349dff5b5019007d9efe": "Amazoneregenwoud", - "5728349dff5b5019007d9eff": "broadleaf forest", - "5728349dff5b5019007d9f00": "Brazil", - "5728349dff5b5019007d9f01": "60%", - "5728349dff5b5019007d9f02": "16,000", - "5729e2316aef0514001550c4": "broadleaf forest", - "5729e2316aef0514001550c5": "5,500,000", - "5729e2316aef0514001550c6": "nine", - "5729e2316aef0514001550c7": "Brazil", - "5729e2316aef0514001550c8": "16,000", - "5725be0f271a42140099d117": "wetter", - "5725be0f271a42140099d118": "Climate fluctuations", - "5725be0f271a42140099d119": "Oligocene", - "5725be0f271a42140099d11a": "Middle Miocene, then retracted to a mostly inland formation at the last glacial maximum", - "5725be0f271a42140099d11b": "thrive during these glacial periods, allowing for the survival and evolution of a broad diversity of species", - "57283adcff5b5019007d9f94": "extinction of the dinosaurs and the wetter climate", + "5726c3da708984140094d0d9": "fake laser gun services from a UK firm called Pulsar Ltd", + "5726c3da708984140094d0da": "Pulsar Ltd", + "5726c3da708984140094d0db": "laserdrome\" business was banned by the Bonn council. It bought fake laser gun services from a UK firm called Pulsar Ltd", + "5726c3da708984140094d0dc": "laserdrome\" business was banned by the Bonn council. It bought fake laser gun services from a UK firm called Pulsar Ltd", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac4": "\u00dcberseering BV v Nordic Construction", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac5": "\u00dcberseering BV v Nordic Construction", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac6": "\u00dcberseering BV v Nordic Construction", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac7": "\u00dcberseering BV v Nordic Construction", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac8": "\u00dcberseering BV v Nordic Construction", + "5725b81b271a42140099d097": "Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle", + "5725b81b271a42140099d098": "Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle", + "5725b81b271a42140099d099": "Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle", + "5725b81b271a42140099d09a": "Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle", + "5725b81b271a42140099d09b": "Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9efe": "Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9eff": "Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9f00": "Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9f01": "Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9f02": "Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c4": "Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c5": "Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c6": "Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c7": "Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c8": "Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle", + "5725be0f271a42140099d117": "45\u00b0", + "5725be0f271a42140099d118": "45\u00b0", + "5725be0f271a42140099d119": "45\u00b0", + "5725be0f271a42140099d11a": "45\u00b0", + "5725be0f271a42140099d11b": "45\u00b0", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f94": "45\u00b0", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f95": "45\u00b0", - "57283adcff5b5019007d9f96": "Climate fluctuations", - "57283adcff5b5019007d9f97": "Oligocene", - "57283adcff5b5019007d9f98": "spread out across the continent", - "5729e500af94a219006aa6b5": "Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction", - "5729e500af94a219006aa6b6": "66\u201334 Mya", - "5729e500af94a219006aa6b7": "Middle Miocene", - "5729e500af94a219006aa6b8": "the last glacial maximum", - "5729e500af94a219006aa6b9": "34 million", - "5725c071271a42140099d127": "mid-Eocene", - "5725c071271a42140099d128": "toward the Atlantic", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f96": "45\u00b0", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f97": "45\u00b0", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f98": "45\u00b0", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b5": "45\u00b0", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b6": "45\u00b0", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b7": "45\u00b0", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b8": "45\u00b0", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b9": "45\u00b0", + "5725c071271a42140099d127": "the Purus Arch", + "5725c071271a42140099d128": "Purus Arch", "5725c071271a42140099d129": "Solim\u00f5es Basin", - "5725c071271a42140099d12a": "Within the last 5\u201310 million years", - "5725c071271a42140099d12b": "the Atlantic.", - "57283d173acd2414000df78f": "mid-Eocene", - "57283d173acd2414000df790": "the Atlantic", - "57283d173acd2414000df791": "the Pacific across the Amazonas Basin", - "57283d173acd2414000df792": "Water on the eastern side flowed toward the Atlantic, while to the west water", - "57283d173acd2414000df793": "the Solim\u00f5es Basin", - "5729e6313f37b319004785a9": "mid-Eocene", - "5729e6313f37b319004785aa": "middle", - "5729e6313f37b319004785ab": "the Atlantic", - "5729e6313f37b319004785ac": "the Pacific across the Amazonas Basin", - "5729e6313f37b319004785ad": "the Solim\u00f5es Basin", - "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50b": "the Last Glacial Maximum", - "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50c": "that rainfall in the basin during the LGM was lower", - "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50d": "the rainforest was reduced to small, isolated refugia separated by open forest and grassland; other scientists argue that the rainforest remained largely intact", - "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50e": "difficult to resolve", - "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50f": "by the available data", - "572841772ca10214002da1a6": "21,000 years", - "572841772ca10214002da1a7": "the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and subsequent deglaciation", - "572841772ca10214002da1a8": "sediment deposits from Amazon basin paleolakes and from the Amazon Fan", - "572841772ca10214002da1a9": "lower than for the present", - "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa779": "21,000 years", - "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77a": "sediment deposits", - "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77b": "moist tropical vegetation", + "5725c071271a42140099d12a": "the Purus Arch", + "5725c071271a42140099d12b": "Purus Arch", + "57283d173acd2414000df78f": "the Purus Arch", + "57283d173acd2414000df790": "Purus Arch", + "57283d173acd2414000df791": "Purus Arch", + "57283d173acd2414000df792": "Purus Arch", + "57283d173acd2414000df793": "the Purus Arch", + "5729e6313f37b319004785a9": "the Purus Arch", + "5729e6313f37b319004785aa": "the Purus Arch", + "5729e6313f37b319004785ab": "the Purus Arch", + "5729e6313f37b319004785ac": "Purus Arch", + "5729e6313f37b319004785ad": "Solim\u00f5es Basin", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50b": "Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and subsequent deglaciation. Analyses of sediment deposits from Amazon basin paleolakes and from the Amazon Fan", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50c": "paleolakes and from the Amazon Fan", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50d": "LGM) and subsequent deglaciation. Analyses of sediment deposits from Amazon basin paleolakes and from the Amazon Fan", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50e": "Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and subsequent deglaciation. Analyses of sediment deposits from Amazon basin paleolakes and from the Amazon Fan", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50f": "LGM) and subsequent deglaciation. Analyses of sediment deposits from Amazon basin paleolakes and from the Amazon Fan", + "572841772ca10214002da1a6": "21,000", + "572841772ca10214002da1a7": "Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and subsequent deglaciation. Analyses of sediment deposits from Amazon basin paleolakes and from the Amazon Fan", + "572841772ca10214002da1a8": "Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and subsequent deglaciation. Analyses of sediment deposits from Amazon basin paleolakes and from the Amazon Fan", + "572841772ca10214002da1a9": "Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and subsequent deglaciation. Analyses of sediment deposits from Amazon basin paleolakes and from the Amazon Fan", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa779": "21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77a": "paleolakes and from the Amazon Fan", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77b": "Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and subsequent deglaciation. Analyses of sediment deposits from Amazon basin paleolakes and from the Amazon Fan", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77c": "small, isolated refugia separated by open forest and grassland", - "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77d": "limitations of working in the rainforest", - "5725c63438643c19005acc9f": "NASA's CALIPSO satellite", - "5725c63438643c19005acca0": "average 182 million", - "5725c63438643c19005acca1": "1,600", - "5725c63438643c19005acca2": "Amazon basin", - "5725c63438643c19005acca3": "132 million", - "5728455bff5b5019007da078": "wind", - "5728455bff5b5019007da079": "an average 182 million tons", - "5728455bff5b5019007da07a": "27.7 million tons (15%)", - "5728455bff5b5019007da07b": "132 million tons", - "5728455bff5b5019007da07c": "43 million tons of dust", - "5729ea263f37b319004785bd": "CALIPSO satellite", - "5729ea263f37b319004785be": "NASA's CALIPSO", - "5729ea263f37b319004785bf": "an average 182 million tons", - "5729ea263f37b319004785c0": "1,600", - "5729ea263f37b319004785c1": "27.7 million tons", - "5725c95f38643c19005accf3": "Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise", - "5725c95f38643c19005accf4": "0.52/sq mi", - "5725c95f38643c19005accf5": "agriculture", - "5725c95f38643c19005accf6": "anthropological", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77d": "Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and subsequent deglaciation. Analyses of sediment deposits from Amazon basin paleolakes and from the Amazon Fan", + "5725c63438643c19005acc9f": "CALIPSO satellite", + "5725c63438643c19005acca0": "182 million", + "5725c63438643c19005acca1": "182 million", + "5725c63438643c19005acca2": "27.7 million tons (15%) of dust fall over the Amazon basin, 132 million tons of dust remain in the air, 43 million", + "5725c63438643c19005acca3": "182 million", + "5728455bff5b5019007da078": "182 million", + "5728455bff5b5019007da079": "182 million", + "5728455bff5b5019007da07a": "182 million", + "5728455bff5b5019007da07b": "182 million", + "5728455bff5b5019007da07c": "182 million", + "5729ea263f37b319004785bd": "182 million", + "5729ea263f37b319004785be": "CALIPSO satellite", + "5729ea263f37b319004785bf": "182 million", + "5729ea263f37b319004785c0": "182 million", + "5729ea263f37b319004785c1": "182 million", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf3": "5 million", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf4": "5 million", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf5": "Betty Meggers", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf6": "Betty Meggers", "5725c95f38643c19005accf7": "5 million", - "572847dd4b864d19001648bc": "thought that the Amazon rainforest was only ever sparsely populated", + "572847dd4b864d19001648bc": "Betty Meggers", "572847dd4b864d19001648bd": "Betty Meggers", - "572847dd4b864d19001648be": "0.2", - "572847dd4b864d19001648bf": "Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise", + "572847dd4b864d19001648be": "5 million", + "572847dd4b864d19001648bf": "5 million", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6c9": "Betty Meggers", - "5729eb34af94a219006aa6ca": "Amazonia: Man and Culture", - "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cb": "0.52/sq mi", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6ca": "Betty Meggers", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cb": "Betty Meggers", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cc": "5 million", - "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cd": "less than 200,000", - "5725cbb289a1e219009abed2": "Francisco de Orellana", - "5725cbb289a1e219009abed3": "1540s", - "5725cbb289a1e219009abed4": "smallpox", - "5725cbb289a1e219009abed5": "between AD 0\u20131250", - "5725cbb289a1e219009abed6": "AD 0\u20131250", - "5729edd56aef051400155112": "Francisco de Orellana", - "5729edd56aef051400155113": "1542", - "5729edd56aef051400155114": "AD 0\u20131250", - "5729edd56aef051400155115": "Ondemar Dias", - "5729edd56aef051400155116": "11,000 years", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cd": "Betty Meggers", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed2": "Francisco de Orellana in 1542", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed3": "Francisco de Orellana in 1542", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed4": "Francisco de Orellana in 1542", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed5": "1977", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed6": "Francisco de Orellana in 1542", + "5729edd56aef051400155112": "Francisco de Orellana in 1542", + "5729edd56aef051400155113": "Francisco de Orellana in 1542", + "5729edd56aef051400155114": "Francisco de Orellana in 1542", + "5729edd56aef051400155115": "Francisco de Orellana in 1542", + "5729edd56aef051400155116": "Francisco de Orellana in 1542", "5725cf3238643c19005acd61": "black earth", "5725cf3238643c19005acd62": "black earth", - "5725cf3238643c19005acd63": "silviculture", - "5725cf3238643c19005acd64": "Xingu", - "5725cf3238643c19005acd65": "Michael Heckenberger", - "5729ef266aef05140015511c": "Terra preta", - "5729ef266aef05140015511d": "agriculture and silviculture", - "5729ef266aef05140015511e": "Xingu", - "5729ef266aef05140015511f": "Michael Heckenberger", - "5729ef266aef051400155120": "roads, bridges and large plazas", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd63": "black earth", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd64": "black earth", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd65": "Michael Heckenberger and colleagues of the University of Florida", + "5729ef266aef05140015511c": "black earth", + "5729ef266aef05140015511d": "black earth", + "5729ef266aef05140015511e": "black earth", + "5729ef266aef05140015511f": "black earth", + "5729ef266aef051400155120": "Michael Heckenberger and colleagues of the University of Florida", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61b": "2.5 million", - "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61c": "five", - "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61d": "five", - "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61e": "one in five of the fish species live in Amazonian rivers and streams", - "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61f": "128,843", - "5729f0db6aef051400155126": "2.5 million", - "5729f0db6aef051400155127": "2,000", - "5729f0db6aef051400155128": "tens of thousands", - "5729f0db6aef051400155129": "378", - "5729f0db6aef05140015512a": "One in five", - "5726722bdd62a815002e8528": "62", - "5726722bdd62a815002e8529": "1,100", - "5726722bdd62a815002e852a": "90,790", - "5726722bdd62a815002e852b": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes per hectare", - "5726722bdd62a815002e852c": "438,000", - "5729f2646aef051400155130": "16,000.", - "5729f2646aef051400155131": "1,100", - "5729f2646aef051400155132": "90,790", - "5729f2646aef051400155133": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes", - "5729f2646aef051400155134": "438,000", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61c": "2.5 million", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61d": "2.5 million", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61e": "2.5 million", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61f": "2.5 million", + "5729f0db6aef051400155126": "about 2.5 million", + "5729f0db6aef051400155127": "2.5 million", + "5729f0db6aef051400155128": "2.5 million", + "5729f0db6aef051400155129": "2.5 million", + "5729f0db6aef05140015512a": "2.5 million", + "5726722bdd62a815002e8528": "16,000", + "5726722bdd62a815002e8529": "16,000", + "5726722bdd62a815002e852a": "16,000", + "5726722bdd62a815002e852b": "16,000", + "5726722bdd62a815002e852c": "16,000", + "5729f2646aef051400155130": "16,000", + "5729f2646aef051400155131": "16,000", + "5729f2646aef051400155132": "16,000", + "5729f2646aef051400155133": "16,000", + "5729f2646aef051400155134": "16,000", "5729f3831d0469140077967b": "electric eels", - "5729f3831d0469140077967c": "black caiman", - "5729f3831d0469140077967d": "piranha", - "5729f3831d0469140077967e": "lipophilic alkaloid toxins", - "5729f3831d0469140077967f": "Vampire bats", - "5729fd56af94a219006aa72f": "Deforestation", - "5729fd56af94a219006aa730": "early 1960s", - "5729fd56af94a219006aa731": "slash and burn method", - "5729fd56af94a219006aa732": "loss of soil fertility and weed invasion", - "5729fd56af94a219006aa733": "the naked eye from outer space", - "5729feaf6aef051400155188": "587,000", - "5729feaf6aef051400155189": "587,000", - "5729feaf6aef05140015518a": "livestock pasture", - "5729feaf6aef05140015518b": "second-largest", - "5729feaf6aef05140015518c": "Seventy percent", - "572a005f1d046914007796b7": "soy", - "572a005f1d046914007796b8": "increased settlement and deforestation", - "572a005f1d046914007796b9": "8,646", - "572a005f1d046914007796bb": "increase to the present day", + "5729f3831d0469140077967c": "black caiman, jaguar, cougar, and anaconda", + "5729f3831d0469140077967d": "electric eels can produce an electric shock that can stun or kill, while piranha", + "5729f3831d0469140077967e": "electric eels can produce an electric shock that can stun or kill, while piranha are known to bite and injure humans", + "5729f3831d0469140077967f": "Vampire bats dwell in the rainforest and can spread the rabies virus", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa72f": "1960s", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa730": "1960s", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa731": "human settlement and development of the land. Prior to the early 1960s", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa732": "human settlement and development of the land. Prior to the early 1960s", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa733": "1960s", + "5729feaf6aef051400155188": "Seventy percent of formerly forested land in the Amazon, and 91%", + "5729feaf6aef051400155189": "587,000 square kilometres (160,000 to 227,000 sq mi), with most of the lost forest becoming pasture for cattle", + "5729feaf6aef05140015518a": "Seventy percent of formerly forested land in the Amazon, and 91%", + "5729feaf6aef05140015518b": "Seventy percent of formerly forested land in the Amazon, and 91%", + "5729feaf6aef05140015518c": "Seventy percent of formerly forested land in the Amazon, and 91%", + "572a005f1d046914007796b7": "soy farmers", + "572a005f1d046914007796b8": "2004 and 2014", + "572a005f1d046914007796b9": "19,018 km2 or 7,343 sq mi per year). Although deforestation has declined significantly in the Brazilian Amazon between 2004 and 2014", + "572a005f1d046914007796bb": "2000 to 2005 (22,392 km2 or 8,646 sq mi per year) was 18%", "572a005f1d046914007796ba": "18%", - "572a020f6aef051400155198": "biodiversity", - "572a020f6aef051400155199": "destruction of the forest", - "572a020f6aef05140015519a": "loss of biodiversity", - "572a020f6aef05140015519b": "1.1 \u00d7 1011 metric tonnes", - "572a020f6aef05140015519c": "1.1 \u00d7 1011", - "572a03a06aef0514001551aa": "reduced rainfall", - "572a03a06aef0514001551ab": "greenhouse gas", + "572a020f6aef051400155198": "10%", + "572a020f6aef051400155199": "10%", + "572a020f6aef05140015519a": "10%", + "572a020f6aef05140015519b": "10%", + "572a020f6aef05140015519c": "10%", + "572a03a06aef0514001551aa": "2100", + "572a03a06aef0514001551ab": "2100", "572a03a06aef0514001551ac": "2100", - "572a03a06aef0514001551ad": "21st century", - "572a03a06aef0514001551ae": "climate change in addition to deforestation", - "572a064a3f37b3190047865d": "indigenous territories", - "572a064a3f37b3190047865e": "community-based", - "572a064a3f37b3190047865f": "deforestation and ecocide", - "572a064a3f37b31900478660": "rainforest communities", - "572a064a3f37b31900478661": "lowland South American peoples", + "572a03a06aef0514001551ad": "2100", + "572a03a06aef0514001551ae": "2100", + "572a064a3f37b3190047865d": "deforestation and ecocide, such as in the Peruvian Amazon indigenous peoples' rainforest communities continue to disappear, while others, like the Urarina", + "572a064a3f37b3190047865e": "Urarina", + "572a064a3f37b3190047865f": "Urarina", + "572a064a3f37b31900478660": "Urarina", + "572a064a3f37b31900478661": "Urarina", "572a07c11d046914007796d5": "remote sensing", - "572a07c11d046914007796d6": "Trio Tribe", + "572a07c11d046914007796d6": "Google Earth", "572a07c11d046914007796d7": "southern Suriname", - "572a07c11d046914007796d8": "help strengthen their territorial claims", - "572a07c11d046914007796d9": "to protect their tribal lands from commercial interests", - "572a09abaf94a219006aa75b": "tree growth", - "572a09abaf94a219006aa75c": "tree growth stages", + "572a07c11d046914007796d8": "remote sensing", + "572a07c11d046914007796d9": "Google Earth", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75b": "Tatiana Kuplich", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75c": "Tatiana Kuplich", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75d": "Tatiana Kuplich", - "572a09abaf94a219006aa75e": "2006", - "572a09abaf94a219006aa75f": "Synthetic aperture radar", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75e": "Tatiana Kuplich", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75f": "Tatiana Kuplich", "572a0b101d046914007796e9": "2005", - "572a0b101d046914007796eb": "Brazilian National Institute of Amazonian Research", - "572a0b101d046914007796ec": "deforestation", - "572a0b101d046914007796ed": "savanna or desert", - "572a0b101d046914007796ea": "Woods Hole Research Center", + "572a0b101d046914007796eb": "three", + "572a0b101d046914007796ec": "three", + "572a0b101d046914007796ed": "2005", + "572a0b101d046914007796ea": "three", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa76f": "2010", - "572a0bebaf94a219006aa770": "1,160,000 square miles (3,000,000 km2) of rainforest, compared to 734,000 square miles", - "572a0bebaf94a219006aa771": "three epicenters", - "572a0bebaf94a219006aa772": "2005", - "572a0bebaf94a219006aa773": "1.5 gigatons", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa770": "734,000 square miles (1,900,000 km2) in 2005. The 2010 drought had three", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa771": "734,000 square miles (1,900,000 km2) in 2005. The 2010 drought had three", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa772": "734,000 square miles (1,900,000 km2) in 2005. The 2010 drought had three", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa773": "734,000 square miles (1,900,000 km2) in 2005. The 2010 drought had three", "5725b9db38643c19005acbe1": "comb jellies", - "5725b9db38643c19005acbe2": "in marine waters worldwide", - "5725b9db38643c19005acbe3": "from a few millimeters to 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in)", - "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf2": "singular", - "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf3": "cilia", - "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf4": "water flow through the body cavity", - "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf5": "1.5 m (4 ft 11 in", - "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf6": "\u2018combs\u2019 \u2013 groups of cilia", + "5725b9db38643c19005acbe2": "comb jellies", + "5725b9db38643c19005acbe3": "comb jellies", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf2": "comb jellies", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf3": "comb jellies", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf4": "comb jellies", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf5": "comb jellies", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf6": "comb jellies", "57263eaa38643c19005ad371": "comb jellies", - "57263eaa38643c19005ad372": "1.5 m (4 ft 11 in", - "57263eaa38643c19005ad373": "water flow through the body cavity", - "57263eaa38643c19005ad374": "/t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/; singular", - "57263eaa38643c19005ad375": "in marine waters worldwide", - "5725bae289a1e219009abd90": "ten times their own weight", - "5725bae289a1e219009abd91": "100\u2013150", - "5725bae289a1e219009abd92": "25", - "5725c337271a42140099d163": "100\u2013150", - "5725c337271a42140099d164": "tentilla", - "5725c337271a42140099d165": "ten times their own weight", - "5725c337271a42140099d166": "tentacles and prey", - "5725c337271a42140099d167": "huge mouths armed with groups of large, stiffened cilia", - "5726400589a1e219009ac5ee": "ten times their own weight", - "5726400589a1e219009ac5ef": "tentilla (\"little tentacles", - "5726400589a1e219009ac5f0": "huge mouths armed with groups of large, stiffened cilia", - "5726400589a1e219009ac5f1": "egg-shaped bodies", - "5726400589a1e219009ac5f2": "100\u2013150", - "5725bc0338643c19005acc11": "hermaphrodites", - "5725bc0338643c19005acc12": "miniature cydippids", - "5725bc0338643c19005acc13": "juveniles are capable of reproduction before reaching the adult size and shape", - "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5e": "can fertilize its own egg, not needing a mate", - "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5f": "produce both eggs and sperm", - "5725c57a89a1e219009abe60": "hermaphrodites", - "5725c57a89a1e219009abe61": "platyctenids' eggs", - "5725c57a89a1e219009abe62": "hermaphroditism and early reproduction", - "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd1": "a single animal can produce both eggs and sperm", - "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd2": "can produce both eggs and sperm", - "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd3": "can produce both eggs and sperm", - "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd4": "platyctenids", - "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd5": "the beroids", - "5725bdbe38643c19005acc39": "Black Sea", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad372": "comb jellies", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad373": "comb jellies", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad374": "comb jellies", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad375": "comb jellies", + "5725bae289a1e219009abd90": "ten times their own weight in a day. Only 100\u2013150 species have been validated, and possibly another 25", + "5725bae289a1e219009abd91": "ten times their own weight in a day. Only 100\u2013150", + "5725bae289a1e219009abd92": "100\u2013150 species have been validated, and possibly another 25", + "5725c337271a42140099d163": "ten times their own weight in a day. Only 100\u2013150", + "5725c337271a42140099d164": "ten times their own weight in a day. Only 100\u2013150 species have been validated, and possibly another 25", + "5725c337271a42140099d165": "ten times their own weight in a day. Only 100\u2013150 species have been validated, and possibly another 25", + "5725c337271a42140099d166": "ten times their own weight in a day. Only 100\u2013150 species have been validated, and possibly another 25", + "5725c337271a42140099d167": "ten times their own weight in a day. Only 100\u2013150 species have been validated, and possibly another 25", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5ee": "ten times their own weight in a day. Only 100\u2013150", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5ef": "ten times their own weight in a day. Only 100\u2013150 species have been validated, and possibly another 25", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5f0": "ten times their own weight in a day. Only 100\u2013150 species have been validated, and possibly another 25", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5f1": "ten times their own weight in a day. Only 100\u2013150 species have been validated, and possibly another 25", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5f2": "ten times their own weight in a day. Only 100\u2013150", + "5725bc0338643c19005acc11": "simultaneous hermaphrodites, which can produce both eggs and sperm at the same time. Others are sequential hermaphrodites", + "5725bc0338643c19005acc12": "sequential hermaphrodites", + "5725bc0338643c19005acc13": "simultaneous hermaphrodites, which can produce both eggs and sperm at the same time. Others are sequential hermaphrodites", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5e": "sequential hermaphrodites", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5f": "sequential hermaphrodites", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe60": "sequential hermaphrodites", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe61": "sequential hermaphrodites", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe62": "sequential hermaphrodites", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd1": "simultaneous hermaphrodites, which can produce both eggs and sperm at the same time. Others are sequential hermaphrodites", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd2": "sequential hermaphrodites", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd3": "simultaneous hermaphrodites, which can produce both eggs and sperm at the same time. Others are sequential hermaphrodites", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd4": "simultaneous hermaphrodites", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd5": "sequential hermaphrodites", + "5725bdbe38643c19005acc39": "Mnemiopsis", "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3a": "Mnemiopsis", - "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3b": "over-fishing and long-term environmental changes", - "5725c69738643c19005accb9": "ctenophores", + "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3b": "Mnemiopsis", + "5725c69738643c19005accb9": "Mnemiopsis", "5725c69738643c19005accba": "Mnemiopsis", - "5725c69738643c19005accbb": "fish", - "5725c69738643c19005accbc": "bays", - "5726431d271a42140099d7f5": "bays", - "5726431d271a42140099d7f6": "planktonic plants", + "5725c69738643c19005accbb": "Mnemiopsis", + "5725c69738643c19005accbc": "Mnemiopsis", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f5": "Mnemiopsis", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f6": "Mnemiopsis", "5726431d271a42140099d7f7": "Mnemiopsis", - "5726431d271a42140099d7f8": "fish stocks to collapse by eating both fish larvae and organisms that would otherwise have fed the fish", - "5726431d271a42140099d7f9": "eating both fish larvae and organisms that would otherwise have fed the fish", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f8": "Mnemiopsis", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f9": "Mnemiopsis", "5725c91e38643c19005acceb": "66 million years ago", - "5725c91e38643c19005accec": "monophyletic", - "5725c91e38643c19005acced": "515 million years ago", - "5725c91e38643c19005accee": "many more comb-rows than modern forms", - "5726449f1125e71900ae1928": "no tentacles but many more comb-rows than modern forms", - "5726449f1125e71900ae1929": "Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction", - "5726449f1125e71900ae192a": "monophyletic", - "5726449f1125e71900ae192b": "many more comb-rows than modern forms", - "5725cb33271a42140099d1db": "cnidarians", - "5725cb33271a42140099d1dc": "having colloblasts, which are sticky and adhere to prey", + "5725c91e38643c19005accec": "ctenophores, apparently with no tentacles but many more comb-rows than modern forms, have been found in lagerst\u00e4tten", + "5725c91e38643c19005acced": "515 million", + "5725c91e38643c19005accee": "ctenophores, apparently with no tentacles but many more comb-rows than modern forms, have been found in lagerst\u00e4tten", + "5726449f1125e71900ae1928": "lagerst\u00e4tten", + "5726449f1125e71900ae1929": "66 million years ago", + "5726449f1125e71900ae192a": "ctenophores, apparently with no tentacles but many more comb-rows than modern forms, have been found in lagerst\u00e4tten", + "5726449f1125e71900ae192b": "lagerst\u00e4tten", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1db": "bilaterians", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1dc": "bilaterians", "5725cb33271a42140099d1dd": "bilaterians", - "5725cb33271a42140099d1de": "Ctenophores", - "5725cb33271a42140099d1df": "colloblasts", - "572646655951b619008f6ebf": "cnidarians", - "572646655951b619008f6ec0": "colloblasts", - "572646655951b619008f6ec1": "colloblasts", - "572646655951b619008f6ec2": "ctenophores and cnidarians", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1de": "bilaterians", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1df": "bilaterians", + "572646655951b619008f6ebf": "bilaterians", + "572646655951b619008f6ec0": "bilaterians", + "572646655951b619008f6ec1": "bilaterians", + "572646655951b619008f6ec2": "bilaterians", "572646655951b619008f6ec3": "bilaterians", - "572647d0708984140094c14b": "mesoglea", - "572647d0708984140094c14c": "diploblastic", - "572647d0708984140094c14d": "ctenophores", - "572647d0708984140094c14e": "mesoglea", - "572648e8dd62a815002e8076": "cilia", - "572648e8dd62a815002e8077": "locomotion", - "572648e8dd62a815002e8078": "ctenes", - "572648e8dd62a815002e8079": "comb-bearing", - "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db40": "cydippid Pleurobrachia", - "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db41": "Coastal species", - "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db42": "waves and swirling sediment particles", - "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db43": "Mnemiopsis", - "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a0": "an epithelium", - "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a1": "bioluminescence", - "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a2": "pharynx", - "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a3": "a mouth that can usually be closed by muscles", - "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a4": "the mouth and pharynx", + "572647d0708984140094c14b": "diploblastic, along with sponges", + "572647d0708984140094c14c": "diploblastic, along with sponges", + "572647d0708984140094c14d": "diploblastic, along with sponges", + "572647d0708984140094c14e": "diploblastic, along with sponges", + "572648e8dd62a815002e8076": "cilia (\"hairs\") as their main method of locomotion. Most species have eight strips, called comb rows", + "572648e8dd62a815002e8077": "eight strips, called comb rows", + "572648e8dd62a815002e8078": "eight strips, called comb rows", + "572648e8dd62a815002e8079": "eight strips, called comb rows", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db40": "three coastal genera \u2013 Pleurobrachia, Beroe and Mnemiopsis", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db41": "three coastal genera \u2013 Pleurobrachia, Beroe and Mnemiopsis", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db42": "three coastal genera \u2013 Pleurobrachia, Beroe and Mnemiopsis", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db43": "three coastal genera \u2013 Pleurobrachia, Beroe and Mnemiopsis", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a0": "pharynx (\"throat\"); a wider area in the center that acts as a stomach; and a system of internal canals", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a1": "pharynx (\"throat\"); a wider area in the center that acts as a stomach; and a system of internal canals", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a2": "pharynx (\"throat\"); a wider area in the center that acts as a stomach; and a system of internal canals", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a3": "pharynx (\"throat\"); a wider area in the center that acts as a stomach; and a system of internal canals", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a4": "pharynx (\"throat\"); a wider area in the center that acts as a stomach; and a system of internal canals", "57264cfa708984140094c1c3": "swimming-plates", - "57264cfa708984140094c1c4": "ctenes", - "57264cfa708984140094c1c5": "beat so that the propulsion stroke is away from the mouth", - "57264cfa708984140094c1c6": "direction", - "57264cfa708984140094c1c7": "2 millimeters", - "57264e66dd62a815002e811a": "It is uncertain", - "57264e66dd62a815002e811b": "the mesoglea", - "57264e66dd62a815002e811c": "increase its bulk and decrease its density", - "57264e66dd62a815002e811d": "pump water out of the mesoglea", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c4": "swimming-plates", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c5": "eight comb rows, called swimming-plates", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c6": "eight comb rows, called swimming-plates", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c7": "eight comb rows, called swimming-plates", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811a": "osmotic pressure to adapt to water of different densities. Their body fluids are normally as concentrated as seawater", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811b": "osmotic pressure", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811c": "osmotic pressure to adapt to water of different densities. Their body fluids are normally as concentrated as seawater", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811d": "osmotic pressure", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5e": "aboral organ", - "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5f": "at the opposite end from the mouth", - "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc60": "a transparent dome made of long, immobile cilia", - "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc61": "statocyst", - "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc62": "a balance sensor consisting of a statolith, a solid particle supported on four bundles of cilia", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5f": "aboral organ", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc60": "aboral organ", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc61": "aboral organ", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc62": "aboral organ", "57265746dd62a815002e8218": "sea gooseberry", - "57265746dd62a815002e8219": "a pair of long, slender tentacles", - "57265746dd62a815002e821a": "spherical", - "57265746dd62a815002e821b": "sheath", - "57265746dd62a815002e821c": "the narrow end", + "57265746dd62a815002e8219": "sea gooseberry,\" Pleurobrachia", + "57265746dd62a815002e821a": "sea gooseberry,\" Pleurobrachia", + "57265746dd62a815002e821b": "sea gooseberry,\" Pleurobrachia", + "57265746dd62a815002e821c": "sea gooseberry,\" Pleurobrachia", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcac": "tentilla", - "572658daf1498d1400e8dcad": "specialized mushroom-shaped cells in the outer layer of the epidermis", - "572658daf1498d1400e8dcae": "striated muscle", - "572658daf1498d1400e8dcaf": "three", - "572658daf1498d1400e8dcb0": "capturing prey", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcad": "Haeckelia", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcae": "little tentacles", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcaf": "little tentacles", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcb0": "tentilla (\"little tentacles", "572659ea5951b619008f7051": "eight", - "572659ea5951b619008f7052": "near the mouth to the opposite end", - "572659ea5951b619008f7053": "round the body", - "572659ea5951b619008f7054": "a ciliary groove", - "57265aaf5951b619008f706b": "lobes", - "57265aaf5951b619008f706c": "gelatinous projections edged with cilia", + "572659ea5951b619008f7052": "eight", + "572659ea5951b619008f7053": "eight", + "572659ea5951b619008f7054": "eight", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706b": "four", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706c": "four", "57265aaf5951b619008f706d": "four", - "57265aaf5951b619008f706e": "help direct microscopic prey toward the mouth", - "57265aaf5951b619008f706f": "suspended planktonic prey", - "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd36": "clapping their lobes", - "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd37": "escape from danger by clapping their lobes", - "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd38": "water disturbances created by the cilia", - "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd39": "water disturbances created by the cilia", - "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd50": "Nuda", - "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd51": "Nuda", - "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd52": "intercellular connections", - "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd53": "tight closure streamlines", - "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd54": "large pharynx", - "57265e97708984140094c3c3": "The Cestida", - "57265e97708984140094c3c6": "Cestum veneris", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706e": "four", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706f": "four", + "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd36": "eight", + "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd37": "eight", + "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd38": "eight", + "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd39": "eight", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd50": "macrocilia\" at the oral end. These fused bundles of several thousand", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd51": "macrocilia\" at the oral end. These fused bundles of several thousand", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd52": "macrocilia", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd53": "macrocilia\" at the oral end. These fused bundles of several thousand", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd54": "macrocilia\" at the oral end. These fused bundles of several thousand", + "57265e97708984140094c3c3": "belt animals", + "57265e97708984140094c3c6": "belt animals", "57265e97708984140094c3c4": "belt animals", - "57265e97708984140094c3c5": "by undulating their bodies", - "57265e97708984140094c3c7": "Velamen parallelum", - "572681c1dd62a815002e8796": "oval bodies", - "572681c1dd62a815002e8797": "a muscular \"foot\"", + "57265e97708984140094c3c5": "belt animals", + "57265e97708984140094c3c7": "belt animals", + "572681c1dd62a815002e8796": "tentilla-bearing tentacles", + "572681c1dd62a815002e8797": "tentilla-bearing tentacles", "572681c1dd62a815002e8798": "comb-rows", - "572681c1dd62a815002e8799": "rocks, algae, or the body surfaces of other invertebrates", - "572683075951b619008f7513": "via pores", - "572683075951b619008f7514": "internal fertilization and keep the eggs in brood chambers", + "572681c1dd62a815002e8799": "tentilla-bearing tentacles", + "572683075951b619008f7513": "Mnemiopsis", + "572683075951b619008f7514": "Mnemiopsis", "572683075951b619008f7515": "Mnemiopsis", - "572683075951b619008f7516": "in the parts of the internal canal network under the comb rows, and eggs and sperm are released via pores in the epidermis", - "572683075951b619008f7517": "external", - "572684365951b619008f753f": "tentacles and tentacle sheaths", - "572684365951b619008f7540": "plankton", - "572684365951b619008f7541": "most species the juveniles gradually develop the body forms of their parents", - "572684365951b619008f7542": "true larvae", - "572684365951b619008f7543": "Beroe the juveniles, like the adults", - "572686fc708984140094c8e5": "secretions", - "572686fc708984140094c8e6": "When some species", + "572683075951b619008f7516": "Mnemiopsis", + "572683075951b619008f7517": "Mnemiopsis", + "572684365951b619008f753f": "miniature cydippid adults. In the genus Beroe", + "572684365951b619008f7540": "miniature cydippid adults. In the genus Beroe", + "572684365951b619008f7541": "miniature cydippid adults. In the genus Beroe", + "572684365951b619008f7542": "miniature cydippid adults. In the genus Beroe", + "572684365951b619008f7543": "miniature cydippid adults. In the genus Beroe", + "572686fc708984140094c8e5": "ink", + "572686fc708984140094c8e6": "ink", "572686fc708984140094c8e7": "ink", - "572686fc708984140094c8e8": "Juveniles will luminesce more brightly in relation to their body size than adults", - "5726887e708984140094c917": "no vegetarians", - "5726887e708984140094c918": "jellyfish", - "5726887e708984140094c919": "incorporate their prey's nematocysts (stinging cells) into their own tentacles", - "5726887e708984140094c91a": "copepods", - "5726887e708984140094c91b": "cydippid\" Lampea", - "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33c": "their low ratio of organic matter to salt and water", - "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33d": "chum salmon, Oncorhynchus keta", - "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33e": "ctenophores", - "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33f": "blooms in the Red Sea", - "57268a37f1498d1400e8e340": "ctenophores", - "57268c01dd62a815002e8912": "the Western Atlantic ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi", - "57268c01dd62a815002e8913": "ballast tanks of ships", - "57268c01dd62a815002e8915": "increase even faster", - "57268c01dd62a815002e8914": "late 1980s", - "57268c01dd62a815002e8916": "slowed the animal's metabolism", - "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39c": "their soft, gelatinous bodies", - "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39d": "a comb jelly", - "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39e": "mid-Cambrian period", - "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39f": "Three additional putative species", - "57268da7f1498d1400e8e3a0": "tentacles", - "57268f05dd62a815002e8990": "515 million years ago", - "57268f05dd62a815002e8991": "Stromatoveris", - "57268f05dd62a815002e8992": "Stromatoveris", - "57268f05dd62a815002e8993": "Vendobionta", - "57268f05dd62a815002e8994": "Ediacaran", + "572686fc708984140094c8e8": "ink) that luminesce at much the same wavelengths as their bodies. Juveniles will luminesce more brightly", + "5726887e708984140094c917": "10 times", + "5726887e708984140094c918": "10 times", + "5726887e708984140094c919": "10 times", + "5726887e708984140094c91a": "10 times", + "5726887e708984140094c91b": "10 times", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33c": "salt and water", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33d": "dead ends", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33e": "dead ends", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33f": "dead ends", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e340": "salt and water", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8912": "Western Atlantic ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov via the ballast tanks of ships", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8913": "Western Atlantic ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov via the ballast tanks of ships", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8915": "Western Atlantic ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov via the ballast tanks of ships", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8914": "1980s", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8916": "1991 to 1993", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39c": "1990s", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39d": "1990s", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39e": "1990s", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39f": "lagerst\u00e4tten, places where the environment was exceptionally suited to preservation of soft tissue. Until the mid-1990s", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e3a0": "lagerst\u00e4tten, places where the environment was exceptionally suited to preservation of soft tissue. Until the mid-1990s", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8990": "515 million", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8991": "Simon Conway Morris et al. found on its branches what they considered rows of cilia, used for filter feeding", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8992": "Simon Conway Morris et al. found on its branches what they considered rows of cilia, used for filter feeding", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8993": "Simon Conway Morris et al. found on its branches what they considered rows of cilia, used for filter feeding", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8994": "515 million", "57269016708984140094ca41": "Bilateria", - "57269016708984140094ca42": "Porifera (sponges", - "572691bedd62a815002e89dc": "beroids", - "572691bedd62a815002e89dd": "monophyletic", - "572691bedd62a815002e89de": "65.5 million years ago", - "572691bedd62a815002e89df": "Richard Harbison", - "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4d": "Fresno", - "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4e": "220 miles (350 km)", - "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4f": "ash tree", - "5725ce4d38643c19005acd50": "an ash leaf", - "5725ce4d38643c19005acd51": "\"ash tree", - "5725cfd0271a42140099d225": "1872", - "5725cfd0271a42140099d226": "flooding", + "57269016708984140094ca42": "Bilateria", + "572691bedd62a815002e89dc": "Richard Harbison's purely morphological analysis in 1985", + "572691bedd62a815002e89dd": "Richard Harbison's purely morphological analysis in 1985", + "572691bedd62a815002e89de": "1985", + "572691bedd62a815002e89df": "Richard Harbison's purely morphological analysis in 1985", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4d": "520,159", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4e": "520,159", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4f": "520,159", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd50": "520,159", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd51": "520,159", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d225": "1885", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d226": "Fresno Station", "5725cfd0271a42140099d227": "1885", - "5725cfd0271a42140099d228": "47", - "5725cfd0271a42140099d229": "Central Pacific Railroad", - "5725d183271a42140099d23d": "2.7", - "5725d183271a42140099d23e": "Chinatown", - "5725d183271a42140099d23f": "Pinedale", - "5725d183271a42140099d240": "Fresno Fairgrounds", - "5725d183271a42140099d241": "assembly center", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d228": "1885", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d229": "Fresno Station", + "5725d183271a42140099d23d": "Little Armenia, German Town, Little Italy, and Chinatown", + "5725d183271a42140099d23e": "Little Armenia, German Town, Little Italy, and Chinatown", + "5725d183271a42140099d23f": "1940", + "5725d183271a42140099d240": "1942, Pinedale, in what is now North Fresno", + "5725d183271a42140099d241": "Little Armenia, German Town, Little Italy, and Chinatown", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d639": "BankAmericard", - "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63a": "BankAmericard in Fresno. After a troubled gestation during which its creator resigned, BankAmericard", - "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63b": "revolve a balance", - "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63c": "1976", - "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63d": "Visa Inc", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63a": "BankAmericard", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63b": "Visa Inc", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63c": "Fresno", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63d": "1976, BankAmericard was renamed and spun off into a separate company known today as Visa Inc", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf58": "Bill Aken", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf59": "Bill Aken", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5a": "Madera", - "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5b": "WWVA Jamboree\" radio and television show in Wheeling, West Virginia", - "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5c": "Lupe Mayorga", - "5725d662ec44d21400f3d687": "three", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5b": "Wheeling, West Virginia. Aken, adopted by Mexican movie actress Lupe Mayorga, grew up in the neighboring town of Madera", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5c": "Madera", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d687": "Woodward Park", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d688": "Roeding Park", - "5725d662ec44d21400f3d689": "Roeding Park", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d689": "Roeding Park, near Downtown Fresno", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68a": "Woodward Park", - "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68b": "Kearney Park", - "5725d7e438643c19005acdf9": "1880s and World War II", - "5725d7e438643c19005acdfa": "Fresno County Courthouse", - "5725d7e438643c19005acdfb": "San Joaquin Light & Power Building", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68b": "Woodward Park, which features the Shinzen Japanese Gardens, numerous picnic areas and several miles of trails, is in North Fresno", + "5725d7e438643c19005acdf9": "Hughes Hotel", + "5725d7e438643c19005acdfa": "Hughes Hotel", + "5725d7e438643c19005acdfb": "Hughes Hotel", "5725d7e438643c19005acdfc": "Hughes Hotel", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b3": "1964", - "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b4": "Fulton Mall", - "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b5": "Pierre-Auguste Renoir piece", - "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b6": "near their current locations", - "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b7": "wide sidewalks", - "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c5": "far southeast side", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b4": "1964", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b5": "1964", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b6": "1964. Renamed the Fulton Mall", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b7": "1964. Renamed the Fulton Mall", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c5": "Sunnyside", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c6": "Kings Canyon Avenue and Clovis Avenue", - "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c7": "1950s through the 1970s", - "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c8": "Fresno", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c7": "Kings Canyon Avenue and Clovis Avenue", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c8": "Sunnyside Country Club", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c9": "William P. Bell", - "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfea": "the National List of Historic Places", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfea": "historic Tower Theatre", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfeb": "1939", - "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfec": "California State University", - "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfed": "Fresno Normal School", - "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfee": "one-half mile south", - "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d7": "1970s", - "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d8": "second and third run movies", - "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d9": "1978", - "5725e1c4271a42140099d2da": "New York City", - "5725e1c4271a42140099d2db": "Evita and The Wiz", - "5725e45689a1e219009ac048": "restaurants, live theater and nightclubs", - "5725e45689a1e219009ac049": "a few hundred feet", - "5725e45689a1e219009ac04a": "Tower District", - "5725e45689a1e219009ac04b": "Tower District", - "5725e45689a1e219009ac04c": "Tower District", - "5725e748ec44d21400f3d733": "Storybook houses", - "5725e748ec44d21400f3d734": "Storybook houses", - "5725e748ec44d21400f3d735": "contrasts", - "5725e748ec44d21400f3d736": "early twentieth century", - "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0ae": "Huntington Boulevard", - "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0af": "William Stranahan", - "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b0": "1914", - "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b1": "267", - "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b2": "Huntington Boulevard", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfec": "1939", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfed": "1939", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfee": "1939", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d7": "the Tower Theatre", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d8": "the Tower Theatre", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d9": "Tower Theatre", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2da": "Olive and Wishon Avenues", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2db": "Tower Theatre", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac048": "Olive Avenue", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac049": "Olive Avenue, and all within a few hundred feet", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac04a": "Olive Avenue", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac04b": "Olive Avenue", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac04c": "Olive Avenue", + "5725e748ec44d21400f3d733": "early twentieth century", + "5725e748ec44d21400f3d734": "Hilliard, Taylor & Wheeler", + "5725e748ec44d21400f3d735": "north and east areas of Fresno", + "5725e748ec44d21400f3d736": "early twentieth century homes, many of which have been restored in recent decades", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0ae": "Cedar Avenue", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0af": "William Stranahan for the Pacific Improvement Corporation, and was officially platted in 1911", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b0": "Cedar Avenue on the east is the home to many large, stately homes. The original development of this area began circa 1910", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b1": "Cedar Avenue on the east is the home to many large, stately homes. The original development of this area began circa 1910", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b2": "Cedar Avenue", "5725edfe38643c19005ace9f": "Southwest Fresno", - "5725edfe38643c19005acea0": "southwest", - "5725edfe38643c19005acea1": "African-American", - "5725edfe38643c19005acea2": "Hmong or Laotian", - "5725edfe38643c19005acea3": "99 freeway (which divides it from Downtown Fresno), west of the 41 freeway and south of Nielsen Ave", - "5725f00938643c19005aced7": "early 20th century entrepreneur and millionaire M. Theo Kearney", - "5725f00938643c19005aced8": "tall palm", - "5725f00938643c19005aced9": "Fresno Street and Thorne Ave", - "5725f00938643c19005aceda": "Fresno City Council", - "5725f00938643c19005acedb": "the southern edge of the West Side south of Jensen and west of Elm", - "5725f190ec44d21400f3d76f": "between the 1960s and 1990s", - "5725f190ec44d21400f3d770": "Fresno and B streets", - "5725f190ec44d21400f3d771": "Cargill Meat Solutions", - "5725f190ec44d21400f3d772": "Fresno Chandler Executive Airport is also on the West Side", - "5725f190ec44d21400f3d773": "very little", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea0": "Southwest Fresno\", is one of the oldest neighborhoods in the city. The neighborhood lies southwest of the 99 freeway", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea1": "Southwest Fresno", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea2": "Southwest Fresno", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea3": "99 freeway", + "5725f00938643c19005aced7": "Dogg Pound", + "5725f00938643c19005aced8": "tall palm trees", + "5725f00938643c19005aced9": "Brookhaven", + "5725f00938643c19005aceda": "Brookhaven", + "5725f00938643c19005acedb": "Brookhaven", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d76f": "1930s or before, the neighborhood is also home to several public housing developments built between the 1960s and 1990s", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d770": "Fresno Chandler Executive Airport", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d771": "1930s or before, the neighborhood is also home to several public housing developments built between the 1960s and 1990s", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d772": "Fresno Chandler Executive Airport", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d773": "1930s or before, the neighborhood is also home to several public housing developments built between the 1960s and 1990s", "5725f2c838643c19005aceed": "Ralph Woodward", - "5725f2c838643c19005aceee": "300", - "5725f2c838643c19005aceef": "2,500", - "5725f2c838643c19005acef0": "22 miles", - "5725f2c838643c19005acef1": "April through October, 6am to 10pm and November", - "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fa": "1946", + "5725f2c838643c19005aceee": "Ralph Woodward, a long-time Fresno resident. He bequeathed a major portion of his estate in 1968", + "5725f2c838643c19005aceef": "Woodward Shakespeare Festival", + "5725f2c838643c19005acef0": "22 miles (35 km) between Highway 99 and Friant Dam", + "5725f2c838643c19005acef1": "Ralph Woodward, a long-time Fresno resident. He bequeathed a major portion of his estate in 1968", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fa": "William Smilie", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fb": "William Smilie", - "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fc": "Sierra Sky Park", - "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fd": "automobiles", - "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fe": "numerous such communities across the United States and around the world", - "5725f5b1271a42140099d371": "mild, moist winters and hot and dry", - "5725f5b1271a42140099d372": "July", - "5725f5b1271a42140099d373": "11.5 inches", - "5725f5b1271a42140099d374": "southeastern", - "5725f5b1271a42140099d375": "January and February", - "5725f6e138643c19005acf19": "115 \u00b0F", - "5725f6e138643c19005acf1a": "January 6, 1913", - "5725f6e138643c19005acf1b": "1885", - "5725f6e138643c19005acf1c": "115 \u00b0F", - "5725f6e138643c19005acf1d": "3.55 inches", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fc": "William Smilie", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fd": "William Smilie", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fe": "William Smilie", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d371": "14", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d372": "December and January", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d373": "14", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d374": "14", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d375": "14", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf19": "17 \u00b0F (\u22128 \u00b0C), set on January 6, 1913", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf1a": "17 \u00b0F (\u22128 \u00b0C), set on January 6, 1913", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf1b": "17 \u00b0F (\u22128 \u00b0C), set on January 6, 1913", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf1c": "17 \u00b0F (\u22128 \u00b0C), set on January 6, 1913", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf1d": "17 \u00b0F (\u22128 \u00b0C), set on January 6, 1913", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf23": "494,665", - "5725f7cd38643c19005acf24": "245,306", - "5725f7cd38643c19005acf25": "8,525", - "5725f7cd38643c19005acf26": "30.0%", - "5725f7cd38643c19005acf27": "4,404.5", - "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b1": "68,511", - "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b2": "7.4%", - "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b3": "12,843 (8.1%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 1,388", - "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b4": "3.62", - "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b5": "3.07", - "5725fabc89a1e219009ac128": "427,652", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf24": "494,665", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf25": "494,665", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf26": "494,665", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf27": "494,665", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b1": "158,349", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b2": "158,349", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b3": "158,349", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b4": "158,349", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b5": "158,349", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac128": "149,025", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac129": "149,025", - "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12a": "8.4%", - "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12b": "a third", - "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12c": "4,097.9 people per square mile", - "5725fb8138643c19005acf3f": "To avoid interference with existing VHF television stations in the San Francisco Bay Area", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12a": "149,025", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12b": "149,025", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12c": "149,025", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf3f": "KMJ-TV, which debuted on June 1, 1953", "5725fb8138643c19005acf40": "KMJ-TV", - "5725fb8138643c19005acf41": "June 1, 1953", - "5725fb8138643c19005acf42": "NBC affiliate KSEE", - "5725fb8138643c19005acf43": "KMJ-TV", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf41": "KMJ-TV, which debuted on June 1, 1953", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf42": "KMJ-TV, which debuted on June 1, 1953. KMJ is now known as NBC affiliate KSEE", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf43": "KMJ-TV, which debuted on June 1, 1953. KMJ is now known as NBC affiliate KSEE", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ad": "State Route 99", - "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ae": "Sierra Freeway", - "5725fcbe271a42140099d3af": "State Route 41", - "5725fcbe271a42140099d3b0": "west", - "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7dd": "Fresno", - "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7de": "1950s", - "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7df": "Route 99", - "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7e0": "rapidly raising population and traffic in cities along SR 99, as well as the desirability of Federal funding", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ae": "Kings Canyon Freeway) comes from the west via Mendota", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3af": "Kings Canyon Freeway) comes from the west via Mendota", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3b0": "Kings Canyon Freeway", + "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7dd": "1950s, the decision was made to build what is now Interstate 5", + "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7de": "1950s, the decision was made to build what is now Interstate 5", + "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7df": "1950s, the decision was made to build what is now Interstate 5", + "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7e0": "1950s, the decision was made to build what is now Interstate 5", "5725ff8238643c19005acf49": "Amtrak San Joaquins", - "5725ff8238643c19005acf4a": "Downtown Fresno", - "5725ff8238643c19005acf4b": "Union Pacific", - "5725ff8238643c19005acf4c": "San Joaquin Valley Railroad", - "5725ff8238643c19005acf4d": "Fresno", - "5725d34089a1e219009abf50": "telecommunications", - "5725d34089a1e219009abf51": "provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages", - "5725d34089a1e219009abf52": "theretofore established principles of pre-allocation of network bandwidth", - "5725d34089a1e219009abf53": "coining the modern name packet switching and inspiring numerous packet switching networks in Europe", - "572632ceec44d21400f3dc2f": "Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching with the goal to provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages", - "572632ceec44d21400f3dc30": "provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages", - "572632ceec44d21400f3dc31": "Donald Davies", - "5725d52f89a1e219009abf78": "another principal networking paradigm", - "5725d52f89a1e219009abf79": "fee per unit of connection time", - "5725d52f89a1e219009abf7a": "a method which pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session", - "572634a789a1e219009ac56c": "another principal networking paradigm", - "572634a789a1e219009ac56d": "circuit switching is characterized by a fee per unit of connection time", - "572634a789a1e219009ac56e": "a method which pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session", - "572634a789a1e219009ac56f": "a fee per unit of connection time", - "5726219489a1e219009ac2ce": "with or without intermediate forwarding nodes (packet switches or routers)", - "5726219489a1e219009ac2cf": "by intermediate network nodes asynchronously using first-in", - "5726219489a1e219009ac2d0": "according to a multiple access scheme", - "5726356938643c19005ad2ff": "with or without intermediate forwarding nodes (packet switches or routers)", - "5726356938643c19005ad300": "by intermediate network nodes asynchronously using first-in", - "5726356938643c19005ad301": "according to a multiple access scheme", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf4a": "Amtrak San Joaquins", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf4b": "Amtrak San Joaquins", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf4c": "Amtrak San Joaquins", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf4d": "Amtrak San Joaquins", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf50": "Paul Baran", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf51": "Paul Baran", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf52": "Paul Baran", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf53": "Paul Baran", + "572632ceec44d21400f3dc2f": "Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", + "572632ceec44d21400f3dc30": "Paul Baran", + "572632ceec44d21400f3dc31": "Paul Baran", + "5725d52f89a1e219009abf78": "circuit switching", + "5725d52f89a1e219009abf79": "circuit switching", + "5725d52f89a1e219009abf7a": "circuit switching", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56c": "circuit switching", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56d": "circuit switching", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56e": "circuit switching", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56f": "circuit switching", + "5726219489a1e219009ac2ce": "intermediate network nodes asynchronously using first-in, first-out buffering", + "5726219489a1e219009ac2cf": "intermediate network nodes asynchronously using first-in, first-out buffering", + "5726219489a1e219009ac2d0": "radio or 10BASE5", + "5726356938643c19005ad2ff": "intermediate network nodes asynchronously using first-in, first-out buffering", + "5726356938643c19005ad300": "intermediate network nodes asynchronously using first-in, first-out buffering", + "5726356938643c19005ad301": "radio or 10BASE5", "5726249538643c19005ad07f": "distributed adaptive message block switching", - "5726249538643c19005ad080": "distributed adaptive message block switching", - "5726249538643c19005ad081": "use of a decentralized network with multiple paths between any two points, dividing user messages into message blocks, later called packets", - "5726249538643c19005ad082": "by store and forward switching", - "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4a": "a general architecture for a large-scale, distributed, survivable communications network", - "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4c": "packets", - "57263677ec44d21400f3dc49": "distributed adaptive message block", - "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4b": "use of a decentralized network with multiple paths between any two points", - "572629c6271a42140099d6a3": "the same message routing methodology", - "572629c6271a42140099d6a4": "packet switching", - "572629c6271a42140099d6a5": "a nationwide network", - "572629c6271a42140099d6a6": "ARPANET", - "5726378238643c19005ad313": "Donald Davies", + "5726249538643c19005ad080": "1964", + "5726249538643c19005ad081": "distributed adaptive message block switching", + "5726249538643c19005ad082": "1964", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4a": "1964", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4c": "distributed adaptive message block switching", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc49": "distributed adaptive message block switching", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4b": "distributed adaptive message block switching", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a3": "packet switching", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a4": "Donald Davies at the National Physical Laboratory, UK, independently developed the same message routing methodology as developed by Baran. He called it packet switching", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a5": "packet switching", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a6": "packet switching", + "5726378238643c19005ad313": "packet switching", "5726378238643c19005ad314": "packet switching", - "5726378238643c19005ad315": "Operating System Principles", - "5726385e271a42140099d797": "complete addressing information", - "5726385e271a42140099d798": "The packets are routed individually", - "5726385e271a42140099d799": "a destination address, source address, and port numbers", - "5726385e271a42140099d79a": "Each packet is dispatched and may go via different routes", - "5726398589a1e219009ac58b": "The packet header can be small", - "5726398589a1e219009ac58a": "it only needs to contain this code and any information", - "5726398589a1e219009ac589": "address information", - "5726398589a1e219009ac588": "a setup phase in each involved node before any packet is transferred to establish the parameters of communication", - "57263b1638643c19005ad333": "a handshake", - "57263b1638643c19005ad335": "data link layer", - "57263b1638643c19005ad334": "interconnect LANs", - "57263b1638643c19005ad336": "to run IP over ATM or a version of MPLS", - "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7b": "1969", - "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7c": "the division of functions and tasks between the hosts at the edge of the network and the network core", - "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7d": "datagram protocol", - "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7e": "this", - "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8d": "plug-n-play system", - "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8e": "local area networks to be established ad hoc without the requirement for a centralized router or server. The AppleTalk system automatically assigned addresses", - "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8f": "addresses", - "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc90": "plug-n-play", - "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a2": "The CYCLADES packet switching network", - "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a3": "It was the first network to make the hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data", - "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a4": "It was the first network to make the hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data, rather than the network itself", - "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a5": "ARPANET architecture", - "57263ea0271a42140099d7c3": "a suite of network protocols", - "57263ea0271a42140099d7c4": "to connect two PDP-11 minicomputers", - "57263ea0271a42140099d7c5": "seven", - "57263ea0271a42140099d7c6": "open standards with published specifications", - "57263fd138643c19005ad37b": "a high-level marketing manager", - "57263fd138643c19005ad37c": "Schenectady, Phoenix, Chicago, and Phoenix", - "57263fd138643c19005ad37d": "a time-sharing system, based on Kemney's work at Dartmouth\u2014which used a computer on loan from GE", - "57263fd138643c19005ad37e": "time-sharing system", - "5726414e271a42140099d7e5": "to help the state's educational and economic development", - "5726414e271a42140099d7e6": "NSFNET project", - "5726414e271a42140099d7e7": "All of this set the stage for Merit's role in the NSFNET project starting in the mid-1980s", - "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf5": "GTE", - "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf6": "Larry Roberts", - "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf7": "making ARPANET technology public", - "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf8": "ARPANET technology", - "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf9": "GTE", - "5726431aec44d21400f3dd13": "Mr. Tyme", - "5726431aec44d21400f3dd14": "dial-up connections or dedicated async connections", - "5726431aec44d21400f3dd15": "via dial-up connections or dedicated async connections", - "5726431aec44d21400f3dd16": "build their own dedicated networks", - "5726431aec44d21400f3dd17": "reach locations not on the private network", - "572643de5951261400b5195a": "two", - "572643de5951261400b5195b": "Bell Northern Research", - "572643de5951261400b5195c": "interconnection of national X.25 networks", - "5726446a89cfff1900a8404d": "first public packet-switched data network", - "5726446a89cfff1900a8404e": "applications such as on-line betting, financial applications", - "5726446a89cfff1900a8404f": "Access can be via a dial-up terminal to a PAD, or, by linking a permanent X.25 node to the network", - "57264586f1498d1400e8dac6": "the network and the connected users via leased lines", - "57264586f1498d1400e8dac7": "only referred to the network and the connected users", - "57264586f1498d1400e8dac8": "public PAD service Telepad", - "57264586f1498d1400e8dac9": "Datanet 1 only referred to the network and the connected users via leased lines", - "5726462b708984140094c117": "a computer network funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) that began operation in 1981", - "5726462b708984140094c118": "to extend networking benefits, for computer science departments at academic and research institutions", - "5726462b708984140094c119": "authorization limitations", - "5726472bdd62a815002e8042": "The Internet2 community", - "5726472bdd62a815002e8043": "Qwest", - "5726472bdd62a815002e8044": "Abilene", - "5726472bdd62a815002e8045": "Qwest", - "5726472bdd62a815002e8046": "Abilene", - "572647e2dd62a815002e805c": "The National Science Foundation Network", - "572647e2dd62a815002e805d": "advanced research and education networking in the United States", - "572647e2dd62a815002e805e": "45 Mbit/s (T3) that were constructed to support NSF's networking initiatives from 1985-1995", - "572648d1708984140094c15d": "National Science Foundation", - "572648d1708984140094c15e": "went on to upgrade the entire backbone to OC-48c", - "572648d1708984140094c15f": "MCI Telecommunications", - "572648d1708984140094c160": "more than 100", - "572648d1708984140094c161": "OC-48c", - "57264684708984140094c123": "the arid plains of Central Asia", - "57264684708984140094c124": "Spreading throughout the Mediterranean and Europe, the Black Death is estimated to have killed 30\u201360% of Europe's total population", - "57264684708984140094c125": "30\u201360%", - "57264684708984140094c126": "the 17th century", - "57264684708984140094c127": "until the 17th century", - "572647935951b619008f6ec9": "The plague disease", - "572647935951b619008f6eca": "1338\u201339", - "572647935951b619008f6ecb": "China", - "572647935951b619008f6ecc": "1331", - "572647935951b619008f6ecd": "25 million", - "57264845f1498d1400e8db0a": "Genoese traders", - "57264845f1498d1400e8db0b": "Mongol army under Jani Beg", - "57264845f1498d1400e8db0c": "the infected corpses", - "57264845f1498d1400e8db0d": "port city of Kaffa", - "57264845f1498d1400e8db0e": "weather", - "572648ed5951b619008f6f03": "From Italy, the disease spread northwest across Europe, striking France, Spain, Portugal and England by June 1348, then turned and spread east through Germany", - "572648ed5951b619008f6f04": "Russia", - "572648ed5951b619008f6f05": "Basque Country, isolated parts of Belgium and the Netherlands, and isolated alpine villages", - "572648ed5951b619008f6f06": "Germany", - "572648ed5951b619008f6f07": "1349", - "57264991f1498d1400e8db2e": "serious depopulation", - "57264991f1498d1400e8db2f": "autumn 1347", - "57264991f1498d1400e8db30": "through the port's trade with Constantinople, and ports on the Black Sea", - "57264991f1498d1400e8db31": "the north", - "57264a74708984140094c18b": "J.I. Pontanus", - "57264a74708984140094c18c": "atra mors", - "57264a74708984140094c18d": "J.I. Pontanus", - "57264a74708984140094c18e": "1823", - "57264a74708984140094c18f": "Germany", - "57264b3edd62a815002e80aa": "bad air", - "57264b3edd62a815002e80ab": "king of France", - "57264b3edd62a815002e80ac": "Miasma theory", - "57264b3edd62a815002e80ad": "Miasma theory", - "57264c42dd62a815002e80c6": "Yersinia pestis", - "57264c42dd62a815002e80c7": "southern China", - "57264c42dd62a815002e80c8": "French-Swiss bacteriologist Alexandre Yersin", - "57264c42dd62a815002e80c9": "The mechanism by which Y. pestis", - "57264c42dd62a815002e80ca": "two populations of rodents", - "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e4": "Francis Aidan Gasquet", - "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e5": "some form of the ordinary Eastern or bubonic plague", - "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e6": "1908", - "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e7": "the 'Great Pestilence", - "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e8": "the Justinian plague", - "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7a": "30\u201375%", - "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7b": "38\u201341 \u00b0C", - "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7c": "80 percent", - "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7d": "90 to 95 percent", - "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7e": "sputum", - "57264e2f708984140094c1e1": "October 2010", - "57264e2f708984140094c1e2": "that devastated Europe during the Middle Ages", - "57264e2f708984140094c1e3": "the presence of DNA/RNA with Polymerase Chain Reaction", - "57264e2f708984140094c1e4": "from the tooth sockets in human skeletons from mass graves in northern, central and southern Europe", - "57264e2f708984140094c1e5": "the causative agent of the epidemic plague that devastated Europe during the Middle Ages", - "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbae": "genetic branches", - "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbaf": "Y. p. orientalis and Y. p. medievalis", - "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb0": "may have entered Europe in two waves", - "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb1": "around November 1347", - "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb2": "spring of 1349", - "57264fe65951b619008f6fa1": "confirmed and amended", - "57264fe65951b619008f6fa2": "East Smithfield", - "57264fe65951b619008f6fa3": "no longer exist", - "57264fe65951b619008f6fa4": "October 2011", - "5726509bdd62a815002e815a": "J. F. D. Shrewsbury", - "5726509bdd62a815002e815b": "reported rates of mortality in rural areas", - "5726509bdd62a815002e815c": "the identity of the Black Death", - "5726509bdd62a815002e815d": "the first major work to challenge the bubonic plague theory", - "5726509bdd62a815002e815e": "Samuel K. Cohn, Jr.", - "5726516a708984140094c223": "epidemiological account", - "5726516a708984140094c224": "lack of reliable statistics", - "5726516a708984140094c225": "over 100%", - "5726516a708984140094c226": "figures from the clergy", - "5726516a708984140094c227": "1377", - "57265285708984140094c25b": "temperatures that are too cold", - "57265285708984140094c25c": "marginal significance", - "57265285708984140094c25d": "temperatures that are too cold in northern Europe for the survival of fleas", - "57265285708984140094c25e": "faster", - "57265285708984140094c25f": "5 to 15 years", - "5726534d708984140094c26d": "anthrax", - "5726534d708984140094c26e": "pneumonic", - "5726534d708984140094c26f": "typhus, smallpox and respiratory infections", - "5726534d708984140094c270": "a type of \"blood poisoning\"", - "5726534d708984140094c271": "25", - "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc28": "50%", - "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc29": "Half of Paris's population of 100,000", - "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2a": "some pre-planning and Christian burials", - "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2b": "as much as 50%", - "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2c": "Monks and priests", - "572654e2708984140094c2b7": "between 1346 and 1671", - "572654e2708984140094c2b8": "the retreat", - "572654e2708984140094c2b9": "a million", - "5726559edd62a815002e81c8": "propose a range of preincident population figures", - "5726559edd62a815002e81c9": "end of 1350", - "5726559edd62a815002e81ca": "20%", - "5726559edd62a815002e81cb": "1665", - "57265642f1498d1400e8dc68": "40,000", - "57265642f1498d1400e8dc69": "Russia", - "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6b": "Italian Plague of 1629\u20131631", - "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6c": "1654", - "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6a": "22 times", - "57265700dd62a815002e820e": "1.7 million", - "57265700dd62a815002e820f": "about half of Naples' 300,000 inhabitants", - "57265700dd62a815002e8210": "More than 1.25 million", - "57265700dd62a815002e8211": "Sweden v. Russia and allies", - "57265700dd62a815002e8212": "1720", - "5726577f708984140094c301": "1500 and 1850", - "5726577f708984140094c302": "30 to 50 thousand", - "5726577f708984140094c303": "between 1500 and 1850", - "5726577f708984140094c304": "two-thirds", - "572657d9dd62a815002e8230": "melt", - "572657d9dd62a815002e8231": "metamorphic rock", - "572657d9dd62a815002e8232": "magma", - "572657d9dd62a815002e8233": "igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic", - "572657d9dd62a815002e8234": "heat and pressure", - "57265d08708984140094c397": "seafloor spreading", - "57265d08708984140094c398": "the crust and rigid uppermost portion", - "57265d08708984140094c399": "asthenosphere", - "57265d08708984140094c39a": "oceanic plate motions and mantle convection currents always move in the same direction, because the oceanic lithosphere", - "57265d08708984140094c39b": "1960s", - "57265f605951b619008f70db": "Mid-ocean ridges", - "57265f605951b619008f70dc": "Arcs of volcanoes and earthquakes were explained as convergent boundaries, where one plate subducts under another. Transform boundaries", - "57265f605951b619008f70dd": "San Andreas fault system", - "57265f605951b619008f70de": "Alfred Wegener", - "57265f605951b619008f70df": "convecting mantle", - "57266193dd62a815002e832a": "seismic waves", - "57266193dd62a815002e832b": "solid inner core", - "57266193dd62a815002e832d": "410 and 660 kilometers", - "57266193dd62a815002e832e": "wave speeds", - "57266193dd62a815002e832c": "seismic discontinuities at 410 and 660 kilometers), and the outer core and inner core below that", - "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf2": "the most recent eon with an expanded scale", - "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf4": "Quaternary", - "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf5": "Holocene", - "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf6": "Quaternary period", - "572665ff708984140094c4c3": "The principle of cross-cutting relationships", - "572665ff708984140094c4c4": "older", - "572665ff708984140094c4c5": "Finding the key bed", - "572665ff708984140094c4c6": "older", - "572667e2f1498d1400e8de90": "xenoliths", - "572667e2f1498d1400e8de91": "magma or lava flows", - "572667e2f1498d1400e8de92": "clasts", - "572667e2f1498d1400e8de93": "xenoliths", - "572667e2f1498d1400e8de94": "gravel from an older formation", - "572669a9dd62a815002e8416": "The principle of faunal succession", - "572669a9dd62a815002e8417": "William Smith", - "572669a9dd62a815002e8418": "succession", - "572669a9dd62a815002e8419": "The principle of faunal succession", - "572669a9dd62a815002e841a": "William Smith", - "57266c015951b619008f7237": "20th century", - "57266c015951b619008f7238": "stratigraphic", - "57266c015951b619008f7239": "new absolute ages", - "57266c015951b619008f723a": "one another", - "57266c015951b619008f723b": "fossil sequences", - "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8c": "Thermochemical techniques", - "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8d": "closure temperature", - "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8e": "isotope ratios", - "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8f": "stratigraphic sequence", - "5726701add62a815002e84c8": "horizontal", - "5726701add62a815002e84c9": "deeper rock to move on top of shallower rock", - "5726701add62a815002e84ca": "synforms", - "5726701add62a815002e84cb": "synforms", - "5726701add62a815002e84cc": "anticlines and synclines", - "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe4": "Extension", - "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe5": "boudins", - "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe6": "there is a location within the Maria Fold and Thrust Belt", - "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe7": "metamorphosed", - "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe8": "longer and thinner", - "572673f5708984140094c69b": "Dikes", - "572673f5708984140094c69c": "around the lava tube of a volcano", - "572673f5708984140094c69d": "topographic gradients", - "572673f5708984140094c69e": "volcanism", - "572673f5708984140094c69f": "Deformational", - "57267640f1498d1400e8e074": "basaltic lava flows", - "57267640f1498d1400e8e075": "the Acasta gneiss of the Slave craton", - "57267640f1498d1400e8e076": "almost-undeformed stacks of sedimentary rocks", - "57267640f1498d1400e8e077": "Cambrian time", - "57267640f1498d1400e8e078": "northwestern Canada", - "572677e7708984140094c723": "the study of rocks", - "572677e7708984140094c724": "the study of sedimentary layers", - "572677e7708984140094c725": "the study of positions of rock units and their deformation", - "572677e7708984140094c726": "modern soils, rivers, landscapes, and glaciers", - "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ec": "rock samples", - "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ed": "birefringence, pleochroism, twinning, and interference properties", - "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ee": "geochemical evolution of rock units", - "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ef": "in the laboratory", - "57267947f1498d1400e8e0f0": "optical microscopy and by using an electron microprobe", - "57267b3c5951b619008f7423": "fluid inclusion data and perform high temperature and pressure physical experiments", - "57267b3c5951b619008f7424": "fluid inclusion data and perform high temperature and pressure physical experiments", - "57267b3c5951b619008f7425": "metamorphic processes", - "57267d52708984140094c7d9": "Structural", - "57267d52708984140094c7da": "gives information about strain", - "57267d52708984140094c7db": "reconstruct the history of rock deformation in the area", - "57267d52708984140094c7dc": "analog and numerical experiments", - "57267ebfdd62a815002e872c": "orogenic wedges", - "57267ebfdd62a815002e872d": "those involving orogenic wedges", - "57267ebfdd62a815002e872e": "sand", - "57267ebfdd62a815002e872f": "all angles remain the same", - "57267ebfdd62a815002e8730": "Numerical models work in the same way as these analog models, though they are often more sophisticated", - "57268066708984140094c821": "stratigraphers", - "57268066708984140094c822": "geophysical surveys", - "57268066708984140094c823": "well logs", - "57268066708984140094c824": "computer programs", - "57268066708984140094c825": "water, coal, and hydrocarbon", - "57268220f1498d1400e8e218": "to provide better absolute bounds on the timing and rates of deposition", - "57268220f1498d1400e8e216": "biostratigrapher", - "57268220f1498d1400e8e219": "Magnetic stratigraphers", - "57268220f1498d1400e8e217": "Geochronologists", - "572683f95951b619008f7525": "Persia", - "572683f95951b619008f7526": "Abu al-Rayhan al-Biruni", - "572683f95951b619008f7527": "the polymath Shen Kuo", - "572683f95951b619008f7528": "Ibn Sina", - "572683f95951b619008f7529": "deposition of silt", - "57268527708984140094c8bf": "James Hutton", - "57268527708984140094c8c0": "Theory of the Earth", - "57268527708984140094c8c1": "1795", - "57268527708984140094c8c2": "Theory of the Earth to the Royal Society of Edinburgh", - "572686ac5951b619008f75a9": "William Maclure", - "572686ac5951b619008f75aa": "1809", - "572686ac5951b619008f75ab": "1807", - "572686ac5951b619008f75ad": "Observations on the Geology of the United States explanatory of a Geological Map", - "572686ac5951b619008f75ac": "the American Philosophical Society", - "57268882f1498d1400e8e306": "Principles of Geology", - "57268882f1498d1400e8e307": "uniformitarianism", - "57268882f1498d1400e8e308": "catastrophism", - "57268882f1498d1400e8e309": "catastrophism", - "57268882f1498d1400e8e30a": "Charles Darwin", - "5726642f5951b619008f7157": "103", - "5726642f5951b619008f7158": "8.5", - "5726642f5951b619008f7159": "the English Core Cities Group", - "5726642f5951b619008f715a": "Northumberland", - "5726642f5951b619008f715b": "Geordie", - "5726651ff1498d1400e8de30": "Robert Curthose", - "5726651ff1498d1400e8de31": "the wool", - "5726651ff1498d1400e8de32": "coal", - "5726651ff1498d1400e8de33": "16th", - "5726651ff1498d1400e8de34": "the Great North Run", - "5726660d5951b619008f71b1": "Pons Aelius", - "5726660d5951b619008f71b2": "River Tyne", - "5726660d5951b619008f71b3": "2,000", - "5726660d5951b619008f71b4": "Hadrian's", - "5726660d5951b619008f71b5": "Pictish", - "572666d9dd62a815002e83b4": "England", - "572666d9dd62a815002e83b5": "Elizabeth", - "572666d9dd62a815002e83b6": "A 25-foot", - "572666d9dd62a815002e83b7": "William the Lion", - "572666d9dd62a815002e83b8": "three times", - "57266783f1498d1400e8de86": "coal", - "57266783f1498d1400e8de87": "the Hostmen", - "57266783f1498d1400e8de88": "a pointless pursuit", - "57266783f1498d1400e8de89": "eccentric", - "57266783f1498d1400e8de8a": "defied this idiom. He was persuaded to sail a shipment of coal to Newcastle by merchants plotting to ruin", - "57266a15f1498d1400e8def6": "their families", - "57266a15f1498d1400e8def7": "boats", - "57266a15f1498d1400e8def8": "7,000 out of 20,000", - "57266a15f1498d1400e8def9": "47%", - "57266a15f1498d1400e8defa": "loss", - "57266ab3dd62a815002e8434": "the King", - "57266ab3dd62a815002e8435": "the Scots", - "57266ab3dd62a815002e8436": "drummes", - "57266ab3dd62a815002e8437": "Triumphing by a brave defence", - "57266ab3dd62a815002e8438": "Charles I", - "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df53": "urbanization of the city.", - "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df54": "Maling company", - "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df55": "electric lighting", - "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df52": "central to the city's prosperity", - "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df56": "the steam turbine", - "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df78": "medieval", - "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df79": "Narrow alleys", - "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7a": "Stairs", - "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7b": "modern buildings", - "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7c": "a restaurant situated at a Grade I-listed 16th century merchant's house", - "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a0": "an extensive neoclassical centre referred to as Tyneside Classical", - "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a1": "England's best-looking city", - "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a2": "Grey Street", - "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a3": "1960s", - "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a4": "one side", - "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa4": "the Town Moor", - "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa5": "the freemen of the city have the right to graze cattle on it", - "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa7": "The Hoppings funfair", - "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa8": "June", - "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa6": "freemen", - "57267076708984140094c601": "Large-scale regeneration", - "57267076708984140094c602": "Gateshead Council", - "57267076708984140094c603": "the Norman Foster", - "57267076708984140094c604": "to spearhead the regeneration of the North-East", - "57267076708984140094c605": "ten", - "572671165951b619008f72b7": "the Grainger Town area", - "572671165951b619008f72b8": "between 1835 and 1842", - "572671165951b619008f72b9": "four", - "572671165951b619008f72ba": "244", - "572671e55951b619008f72d7": "the Butcher Market", - "572671e55951b619008f72d8": "1835", - "572671e55951b619008f72d9": "2000", - "572671e55951b619008f72da": "a painting of this event", - "572671e55951b619008f72db": "English Heritage", - "57267383dd62a815002e8552": "milder", - "57267383dd62a815002e8553": "warming", - "57267383dd62a815002e8554": "rain", - "57267383dd62a815002e8555": "January 1982", - "57267383dd62a815002e8556": "the remainder of the British Isles", - "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03a": "2010", - "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03b": "Eldon Square Shopping Centre", - "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03c": "Bainbridge's", - "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03d": "by department, giving birth to the name department store", - "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03e": "2007", - "5726769c708984140094c711": "shopping destinations", - "5726769c708984140094c712": "suburban shopping areas", - "5726769c708984140094c713": "Tesco store", - "5726769c708984140094c714": "MetroCentre", - "5726769c708984140094c715": "Gateshead", - "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ac": "Tyneside flat", - "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ad": "terraces", - "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ae": "Ouseburn valley", - "5726778df1498d1400e8e0af": "Architects", - "5726778df1498d1400e8e0b0": "development in the Ouseburn valley has recreated them; Architects Cany Ash and Robert Sakula were attracted by the possibilities of high density", - "572678c0dd62a815002e863e": "7.8%", - "572678c0dd62a815002e863f": "highest of the five colour-coded brackets at 5.9%", - "572678c0dd62a815002e8640": "overinflated", - "572678c0dd62a815002e8641": "overinflated markets", - "572678c0dd62a815002e8642": "local authorities", - "572679c35951b619008f73db": "2001", - "572679c35951b619008f73dc": "Newcastle", - "572679c35951b619008f73dd": "student", - "572679c35951b619008f73de": "Universities", - "572679c35951b619008f73df": "student populations", - "57267a94f1498d1400e8e122": "37.8", - "57267a94f1498d1400e8e123": "Scottish", - "57267a94f1498d1400e8e124": "Reiver", - "57267a94f1498d1400e8e125": "2,000", - "57267a94f1498d1400e8e126": "1%", - "57267b65dd62a815002e86a6": "Geordie", - "57267b65dd62a815002e86a7": "Anglo-Saxon populations", - "57267b65dd62a815002e86a8": "many elements", - "57267b65dd62a815002e86a9": "larn", - "57267b65dd62a815002e86aa": "larn", - "57267c63dd62a815002e86d6": "Scandinavia", - "57267c63dd62a815002e86d7": "Scandinavia", - "57267c63dd62a815002e86d8": "Scots", - "57267c63dd62a815002e86d9": "Many words", - "57267c63dd62a815002e86da": "Dutch gooien", - "57267ce7708984140094c7c9": "In a report", - "57267ce7708984140094c7ca": "the noisiest city", - "57267ce7708984140094c7cb": "80.4", - "57267ce7708984140094c7cc": "negative", - "57267ce7708984140094c7cd": "arbitrarily selected locations", - "57267de1f1498d1400e8e194": "nightlife are Collingwood Street", - "57267de1f1498d1400e8e195": "opened in the city centre, a new indoor complex consisting of bars, upmarket clubs, restaurants and a 12-screen Empire multiplex cinema", - "57267de1f1498d1400e8e196": "12", - "57267de1f1498d1400e8e197": "The Pink Triangle'", - "57267de1f1498d1400e8e198": "bars, caf\u00e9s and clubs", - "57267f695951b619008f74bd": "theatre", - "57267f695951b619008f74be": "Stephen Kemble of the famous Kemble family", - "57267f695951b619008f74bf": "seasons", - "57267f695951b619008f74c0": "21 January 1788", - "57267f695951b619008f74c1": "Grey Street", - "5726800add62a815002e8750": "theatres", - "5726800add62a815002e8751": "Theatre Royal on Grey Street", - "5726800add62a815002e8752": "Royal Shakespeare Company", - "5726800add62a815002e8753": "local talent", - "5726800add62a815002e8754": "the arts capital of the UK", - "572680865951b619008f74e7": "The Literary and Philosophical Society of Newcastle upon Tyne", - "572680865951b619008f74e8": "8000", - "572680865951b619008f74e9": "John and Benjamin Green", - "572680865951b619008f74ea": "lecture theatre", - "572680865951b619008f74eb": "Joseph Swan", - "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fa": "The Newcastle Beer Festival", - "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fb": "May", - "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fc": "biennial", - "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fd": "EAT! NewcastleGateshead", - "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fe": "2 weeks", - "57268341f1498d1400e8e23c": "The Hoppings", - "57268341f1498d1400e8e23d": "Newcastle Town Moor every June", - "57268341f1498d1400e8e23e": "Temperance Movement", - "57268341f1498d1400e8e23f": "cycling", - "57268341f1498d1400e8e240": "The Ouseburn Festival", - "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24c": "Newcastle Mela", - "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24e": "the Norman Foster designed Sage Gateshead Music and Arts Centre in September", - "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24f": "the Design Event festival", - "572683e6f1498d1400e8e250": "East Asian", - "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24d": "NewcastleGateshead", - "5726847f708984140094c8ab": "folk-rock", - "5726847f708984140094c8ac": "1971", - "5726847f708984140094c8ad": "Skyclad", - "5726847f708984140094c8ae": "Skyclad", - "5726847f708984140094c8af": "Duran Duran", - "57268525dd62a815002e8806": "between November 2006 and May 2008", - "57268525dd62a815002e8807": "the Old Town Hall, Gateshead", - "57268525dd62a815002e8808": "three", - "57268525dd62a815002e8809": "the United Kingdom", - "57268525dd62a815002e880a": "the Old Town Hall, Gateshead", - "57268692dd62a815002e8826": "Newcastle", - "57268692dd62a815002e8827": "life on Tyneside", - "57268692dd62a815002e8828": "shipbuilding heritage", - "57268692dd62a815002e8829": "2009", - "57268692dd62a815002e882a": "the Great North Museum (Hancock Museum); Seven Stories a museum", - "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e2": "the Night of the Fire (1939)", - "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e3": "Get Carter", - "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e4": "noir thriller", - "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e5": "Mike Figgis", - "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e6": "Mike Figgis", - "572687e1dd62a815002e8852": "Gosforth Park", - "572687e1dd62a815002e8853": "Newcastle Eagles", - "572687e1dd62a815002e8854": "Newcastle Diamonds", - "572687e1dd62a815002e8855": "Tyne Bridge into Gateshead", - "572687e1dd62a815002e8856": "Blaydon Race", - "57268885dd62a815002e886a": "6 miles", - "57268885dd62a815002e886b": "via the Metro Light Rail system", - "57268885dd62a815002e886c": "20 minutes", - "57268885dd62a815002e886d": "five million", - "57268885dd62a815002e886e": "over 90", - "572689385951b619008f761b": "the 19th century public portico", - "572689385951b619008f761c": "six", - "572689385951b619008f761d": "Queen Victoria", - "572689385951b619008f761e": "Robert Stephenson", - "572689385951b619008f761f": "Manors", - "572689b6dd62a815002e8890": "three hours", - "572689b6dd62a815002e8891": "three hours", - "572689b6dd62a815002e8892": "Edinburgh", - "572689b6dd62a815002e8893": "CrossCountry", - "572689b6dd62a815002e8894": "Northern Rail", - "57268a8fdd62a815002e88ce": "Tyne and Wear Metro", - "57268a8fdd62a815002e88cf": "five", - "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d0": "deep-level", - "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d1": "A bridge", - "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d2": "37 million", - "57268bb25951b619008f7645": "Metro: All Change", - "57268bb25951b619008f7646": "smart ticketing", - "57268bb25951b619008f7647": "tracks, signalling and overhead wires", - "57268bb25951b619008f7648": "the procurement of an entirely new fleet of trains", - "57268bb25951b619008f7649": "trams", - "57268d1b708984140094c9cd": "the A1 (Gateshead Newcastle Western Bypass)", - "57268d1b708984140094c9ce": "A69", - "57268d1b708984140094c9cf": "the old \"Great North Road\"", - "57268d1b708984140094c9d0": "the new line of the A1", - "57268d1b708984140094c9d1": "the capacity of the Tyne Tunnel", - "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e6": "3", - "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e7": "two", - "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e8": "Stagecoach", - "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e9": "Tyne and Wear Passenger Transport Executive", - "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3ea": "Go-Ahead", - "57269120708984140094ca59": "1998", - "57269120708984140094ca5a": "the usage of cycling", - "57269120708984140094ca5b": "healthy", - "57269120708984140094ca5c": "one way streets", - "57269120708984140094ca5d": "national networks", - "5726934f5951b619008f771d": "Danish DFDS Seaways", - "5726934f5951b619008f771e": "October 2006", - "5726934f5951b619008f771f": "high fuel prices and new competition from low-cost air services", - "5726934f5951b619008f7720": "October 2006", - "5726934f5951b619008f7721": "Thomson cruise lines", - "57269526dd62a815002e8a4e": "eleven", - "57269526dd62a815002e8a4f": "seven", - "57269526dd62a815002e8a50": "Royal Grammar School", - "57269526dd62a815002e8a51": "Newcastle College", - "57269526dd62a815002e8a52": "Catholic", - "57269698dd62a815002e8a6c": "two", - "57269698dd62a815002e8a6d": "Newcastle University", - "57269698dd62a815002e8a6e": "Sunday Times University of the Year award", - "57269698dd62a815002e8a6f": "polytechnics became new universities", - "57269698dd62a815002e8a70": "Northumbria University", - "572699b55951b619008f778f": "three", - "572699b55951b619008f7790": "1882", - "572699b55951b619008f7791": "Coptic Cathedral", - "572699b55951b619008f7792": "St Thomas the Martyr", - "572699b55951b619008f7793": "parish churches", - "57269b165951b619008f77b3": "St Andrew", - "57269b165951b619008f77b4": "1726", - "57269b165951b619008f77b5": "Priory church", - "57269b165951b619008f77b6": "the last of the ancient churchyards", - "57269b165951b619008f77b7": "The church tower", - "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4ca": "City Road", - "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cb": "City Road for over 40 years after its launch in January 1959. In 2005 it moved to a new facility on The Watermark business park", - "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cc": "The entrance to studio 5", - "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cd": "the result of its colouring", - "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4ce": "BBC Radio Newcastle", - "57269d745951b619008f77d7": "NE1fm", - "57269d745951b619008f77d8": "NE1fm", - "57269d745951b619008f77d9": "since 1951", - "57269d745951b619008f77da": "Lollipop", - "57269d745951b619008f77db": "Newcastle University's student's union building", - "57269e80f1498d1400e8e520": "1770", - "57269e80f1498d1400e8e521": "Archbishop of Westminster", - "57269e80f1498d1400e8e522": "George Stephenson", - "57269e80f1498d1400e8e523": "incandescent light bulb Sir Joseph Swan", - "57269e80f1498d1400e8e524": "Thailand", - "57269fab5951b619008f7807": "Rutherford Grammar School", - "57269fab5951b619008f7808": "footballers", - "57269fab5951b619008f7809": "Nobel Prize", - "57269fab5951b619008f780a": "keyed Northumbrian smallpipes", - "57269fab5951b619008f780b": "the city", - "5726710b708984140094c61d": "London", - "5726710b708984140094c61e": "4.5 million", - "5726710b708984140094c61f": "1852", - "5726710b708984140094c620": "Queen Victoria and Prince Albert", - "572680ac708984140094c83d": "Kensington and Chelsea", - "572680ac708984140094c83e": "1852", - "572680ac708984140094c83f": "Queen Victoria and Prince Albert", - "572680ac708984140094c840": "Department for Culture, Media and Sport", - "572680ac708984140094c841": "2001", - "57268294708984140094c877": "12.5 acres", - "57268294708984140094c878": "145 galleries", - "57268294708984140094c879": "5,000 years", - "57268294708984140094c87a": "Europe, North America, Asia and North Africa", - "57268294708984140094c87b": "post-classical sculpture", - "572685cd5951b619008f7573": "the Great Exhibition of 1851", - "572685cd5951b619008f7574": "Henry Cole", - "572685cd5951b619008f7575": "Museum of Manufactures", - "572685cd5951b619008f7576": "Somerset House", - "572685cd5951b619008f7577": "Gottfried Semper", - "57268d02f1498d1400e8e378": "Queen Victoria", - "57268d02f1498d1400e8e379": "22 June 1857", - "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37a": "George Wallis", - "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37b": "late night openings", - "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37c": "1949", - "57268f2c708984140094ca25": "between September and November 1946", - "57268f2c708984140094ca26": "nearly a million and a half", - "57268f2c708984140094ca27": "the Council of Industrial Design", - "57268f2c708984140094ca28": "Festival of Britain", - "57268f2c708984140094ca29": "1948", - "572691d7708984140094ca6d": "a rock concert", - "572691d7708984140094ca6e": "young people", - "572691d7708984140094ca6f": "Roy Strong", - "572691d7708984140094ca70": "mediaeval music and instrumentation", - "57269656708984140094cafd": "Dundee", - "57269656708984140094cafe": "\u00a376 million", - "57269656708984140094caff": "the city's waterfront", - "57269656708984140094cb00": "fashion, architecture, product design, graphic arts and photography", - "57269656708984140094cb01": "2015", - "572698d7dd62a815002e8a98": "Brompton Park House", - "572698d7dd62a815002e8a99": "the Sheepshanks Gallery", - "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9a": "Captain Francis Fowke", - "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9b": "June 1862", - "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9c": "the offices and board room etc", - "57269c06708984140094cba1": "Owen Jones", - "57269c06708984140094cba2": "Italian Renaissance", - "57269c06708984140094cba3": "James Gamble & Reuben Townroe", - "57269c06708984140094cba4": "James Gamble & Reuben Townroe", - "57269c06708984140094cba5": "James Gamble & Reuben Townroe", - "57269d68708984140094cbd7": "Philip Webb and William Morris", - "57269d68708984140094cbd8": "Philip Webb and William Morris", - "57269d68708984140094cbd9": "James Gamble", - "57269d68708984140094cbda": "Alfred Stevens", - "57269d68708984140094cbdb": "Philip Webb and William Morris", - "5726a0205951b619008f781b": "Colonel", - "5726a0205951b619008f781c": "the five-storey School for Naval Architects", - "5726a0205951b619008f781d": "Cadeby stone", - "5726a0205951b619008f781e": "the", - "5726a0205951b619008f781f": "2008", - "5726a2445951b619008f7861": "sgraffito", - "5726a2445951b619008f7862": "sgraffito was used to decorate the east side of the building designed by F. W. Moody", - "5726a2445951b619008f7863": "southeast of the garden", - "5726a2445951b619008f7864": "on the south side of the garden", - "5726a2445951b619008f7865": "Sir John Taylor", - "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e5fe": "Aston Webb", - "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e5ff": "built from red brick and Portland stone", - "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e600": "720 feet (220 m)", - "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e601": "an open work crown surmounted by a statue of fame", - "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e602": "the top row of windows", - "5726a9ff708984140094cd4b": "Alfred Drury", - "5726a9ff708984140094cd4c": "four", - "5726a9ff708984140094cd4d": "Webb", - "5726a9ff708984140094cd4e": "marble", - "5726a9ff708984140094cd4f": "Queen Victoria", - "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9e": "the south-west part", - "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9f": "the Henry Cole wing", - "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca0": "the intended site of the Spiral", - "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca1": "Christopher Hay and Douglas Coyne of the Royal College of Art. These are set in the columned screen wall designed by Aston Webb", - "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca2": "the Spiral", - "5726afeb708984140094cdd7": "the main Silver Gallery", - "5726afeb708984140094cdd8": "mosaic floors", - "5726afeb708984140094cdd9": "FuturePlan", - "5726afeb708984140094cdda": "South Kensington tube station", - "5726afeb708984140094cddb": "Eva Ji\u0159i\u010dn\u00e1", - "5726b12f5951b619008f7aaf": "Kim Wilkie", - "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab0": "John Madejski Garden", - "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab1": "elliptical", - "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab2": "receptions, gatherings or exhibition purposes", - "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab3": "American Sweetgum", - "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e4": "2004", - "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e5": "Royal Institute of British Architects", - "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e7": "600,000", - "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e6": "the RIBA Drawings and Archives", - "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e8": "700,000", - "5726b6e05951b619008f7b99": "Andrea Palladio", - "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9a": "Antonio Visentini", - "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9b": "over 330", - "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9c": "Andrea Palladio", - "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9d": "Andrea Palladio are the largest in the world, other Europeans well represented are Jacques Gentilhatre and Antonio Visentini", - "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6a": "Bishopsgate", - "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6b": "the Great Fire of London", - "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6c": "c1600", - "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6d": "the chateau of Montal", - "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6e": "a fireplace from the gallery of Northumberland house", - "5726bc505951b619008f7c79": "over 19,000", - "5726bc505951b619008f7c7a": "2006", - "5726bc505951b619008f7c7b": "Ardabil Carpet", - "5726bc505951b619008f7c7c": "Spain", - "5726bc505951b619008f7c7d": "1909", - "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c0": "60,000", - "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c1": "10,000", - "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c2": "60,000", - "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c4": "1991", - "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c3": "The Jawaharlal Nehru", - "5726bf325951b619008f7cfd": "70,000", - "5726bf325951b619008f7cfe": "China, Japan and Korea", - "5726bf325951b619008f7cff": "T. T. Tsui Gallery", - "5726bf325951b619008f7d00": "1991", - "5726bf325951b619008f7d01": "Ming and Qing dynasties", - "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fd8": "Toshiba", - "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fd9": "1986", - "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fda": "13th-century", - "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fdb": "1550 to 1900", - "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fdc": "bronze", - "5726c80c5951b619008f7de7": "14th to the 19th century", - "5726c80c5951b619008f7de8": "the Himalayan kingdoms", - "5726c80c5951b619008f7de9": "Hindu and Buddhist sculptures", - "5726c80c5951b619008f7dea": "mother-of-pearl", - "5726c80c5951b619008f7deb": "ivory", - "5726c9a4708984140094d16f": "Forster I, Forster II, and Forster III", - "5726c9a4708984140094d170": "Forster I, Forster II, and Forster III", - "5726c9a4708984140094d171": "18,000", - "5726c9a4708984140094d172": "1869", - "5726c9a4708984140094d173": "1876", - "5726cc11dd62a815002e9086": "William Morris", - "5726cc11dd62a815002e9087": "Beatrix Potter", - "5726cc11dd62a815002e9088": "12th to 16th centuries", - "5726cc11dd62a815002e9089": "the trial and rehabilitation of Joan of Arc, Rouen", - "5726cc11dd62a815002e908a": "Lucas Horenbout", - "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc4": "Word and Image Department", - "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc5": "MODES cataloging system", - "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc6": "EAD", - "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc8": "those were newly accessioned into the collection", - "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc7": "Search the Collections", - "5726cfa3708984140094d209": "2007", - "5726cfa3708984140094d20a": "the Factory Project", - "5726cfa3708984140094d20b": "Andy Warhol", - "5726cfa3708984140094d20c": "15,000", - "5726cfa3708984140094d20d": "The second step of the Factory Project is to catalog everything", - "5726d4a45951b619008f7f69": "British patrons", - "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6a": "Asia", - "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6b": "Horace Walpole", - "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6c": "Horace Walpole", - "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6d": "imports", - "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdb": "increase in tea drinking", - "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecda": "wider", - "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecde": "John Ruskin", - "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdc": "Industrial Revolution took hold, the growth of mass production", - "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdd": "the increasing backlash against industrialization, led by John Ruskin, contributed to the Arts and Crafts movement", - "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed16": "Trajan's Column", - "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed17": "cut in half", - "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed18": "David", - "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed19": "sculptures, friezes and tombs", - "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed1a": "in a glass case", - "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e4": "1731", - "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e5": "Frederick II the Great", - "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e6": "1762", - "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e7": "1909", - "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e8": "This bequest forms part of the finest collection of East Asian pottery and porcelain in the world", - "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd8": "Josiah Wedgwood, William De Morgan and Bernard Leach as well as Mintons & Royal Doulton", - "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd9": "Britain and Holland", - "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edda": "ceramic stoves", - "5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddb": "16th and 17th centuries", - "5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddc": "Germany and Switzerland", - "5726de7a5951b619008f80ab": "4000 years", - "5726de7a5951b619008f80ac": "over 6000", - "5726de7a5951b619008f80ad": "Ancient Egypt", - "5726de7a5951b619008f80af": "Ren\u00e9 Lalique", - "5726de7a5951b619008f80ae": "Louis Comfort Tiffany and \u00c9mile Gall\u00e9", - "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee52": "1994", - "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee53": "Danny Lane", - "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee54": "2004", - "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee55": "Dale Chihuly", - "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee56": "13th-century", - "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c4": "over 10,000", - "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c5": "2,000", - "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c6": "Aubrey Beardsley", - "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c7": "Aubrey Beardsley", - "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c8": "Paul Nash", - "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed8": "1,442", - "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed9": "Word and Image", - "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eeda": "everyday clothing from previous eras", - "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eedb": "1913", - "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eedc": "the V&A", - "5726e4eedd62a815002e9438": "2002", - "5726e4eedd62a815002e9439": "178 Vivienne Westwood", - "5726e4eedd62a815002e943a": "178 Vivienne Westwood", - "5726e4eedd62a815002e943b": "178 Vivienne Westwood", - "5726e4eedd62a815002e943c": "modern fashion", - "5726e680dd62a815002e946e": "Italian and French Renaissance", - "5726e680dd62a815002e946f": "between 1859 and 1865", - "5726e680dd62a815002e9470": "French 18th-century art and furnishings", - "5726e680dd62a815002e9471": "1882", - "5726e680dd62a815002e9472": "\u00a3250,000", - "5726e834dd62a815002e94a4": "1580", - "5726e834dd62a815002e94a5": "Hans Vredeman de Vries", - "5726e834dd62a815002e94a6": "c1750", - "5726e834dd62a815002e94a7": "Germany", - "5726e834dd62a815002e94a8": "Ernest Gimson, Edward William Godwin, Charles Voysey, Adolf Loos and Otto Wagner", - "5726e9c65951b619008f8247": "over 6000", - "5726e9c65951b619008f8248": "Egypt", - "5726e9c65951b619008f8249": "1869", - "5726e9c65951b619008f824a": "154", - "5726e9c65951b619008f824b": "William and Judith Bollinger", - "5726ee28708984140094d656": "secular and sacred", - "5726ee28708984140094d657": "1496", - "5726ee28708984140094d658": "8", - "5726ee28708984140094d659": "Sir George Gilbert Scott", - "5726ee28708984140094d655": "over 10,000", - "5726ef12dd62a815002e959e": "c1110", - "5726ef12dd62a815002e959f": "gilt bronze", - "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a0": "St Thomas Becket", - "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a1": "c1180", - "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a2": "gilt copper", - "5726f1ec708984140094d6aa": "5,100", - "5726f1ec708984140094d6ad": "Chris Smith asking Parliament about the future of the collection. The answer, from Bryan Davies", - "5726f1ec708984140094d6ab": "The Horniman", - "5726f1ec708984140094d6ac": "35", - "5726f1ec708984140094d6a9": "2010", - "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bc": "1130 British and 650", - "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bd": "about 1130 British and 650", - "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0be": "6800", - "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bf": "Her Majesty the Queen Elizabeth II", - "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0c0": "Andr\u00e9s Marzal De Sax", - "5726f4a0708984140094d6e9": "1857", - "5726f4a0708984140094d6ea": "233", - "5726f4a0708984140094d6eb": "the 1821 full size oil sketch for The Hay Wain", - "5726f4a0708984140094d6ec": "The Hay Wain", - "5726f4a0708984140094d6ed": "British", - "5726f755708984140094d737": "continental art 1600\u20131800", - "5726f755708984140094d738": "Madame de Pompadour", - "5726f755708984140094d739": "Carlo Crivelli's Virgin and Child", - "5726f755708984140094d73a": "Duc d'Alen\u00e7on", - "5726f90b708984140094d75d": "Eadweard Muybridge", - "5726f90b708984140094d75e": "1887", - "5726f90b708984140094d75f": "781", - "5726f90b708984140094d760": "images of different animals", - "5726f90b708984140094d761": "James Lafayette's", - "5726fb18dd62a815002e96ce": "about 400 AD to 1914", - "5726fb18dd62a815002e96cf": "22,000", - "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d0": "about 400 AD to 1914", - "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d1": "from tomb and memorial", - "5726fc63dd62a815002e9706": "National Galleries of Scotland", - "5726fc63dd62a815002e9707": "The Three Graces", - "5726fc63dd62a815002e9708": "Chancel Chapel", - "5726fc63dd62a815002e9709": "Giuliano da Sangallo", - "5726fc63dd62a815002e970a": "Chancel Chapel from Santa Chiara Florence dated 1493\u20131500", - "5726fe95dd62a815002e9732": "more than 20", - "5726fe95dd62a815002e9733": "the sculptor", - "5726fe95dd62a815002e9734": "1914", - "5726fe95dd62a815002e9735": "World War I", - "5726fe95dd62a815002e9736": "statue of St John the Baptist", - "572700c8dd62a815002e976a": "Thomas Brock, Alfred Gilbert, George Frampton, and Eric Gill", - "572700c8dd62a815002e976b": "Nicholas Stone", - "572700c8dd62a815002e976c": "Thomas Brock, Alfred Gilbert, George Frampton, and Eric Gill", - "572700c8dd62a815002e976d": "A sample", - "572702a3dd62a815002e9790": "Dorothy and Michael Hintze", - "572702a3dd62a815002e9791": "1950", - "572702a3dd62a815002e9792": "by", - "572702a3dd62a815002e9793": "Canova's Theseus and the Minotaur", - "572702a3dd62a815002e9794": "Tate Britain", - "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23c": "more than 53,000", - "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23d": "all populated continents", - "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23e": "1st century AD to the present", - "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23f": "western European though all populated continents", - "572703fdf1498d1400e8f240": "technique", - "57270541dd62a815002e97c8": "St Gereon", - "57270541dd62a815002e97c9": "15th", - "57270541dd62a815002e97ca": "the Netherlands", - "57270541dd62a815002e97cb": "various animals", - "57270541dd62a815002e97cc": "John Vanderbank's workshop which was the leading English tapestry manufactory", - "57270676dd62a815002e97f0": "late 14th-century", - "57270676dd62a815002e97f1": "William Morris", - "57270676dd62a815002e97f2": "1887", - "57270676dd62a815002e97f3": "Marion Dorn", - "57270676dd62a815002e97f4": "Serge Chermayeff", - "57270817708984140094d8c7": "the Theatre Museum", - "57270817708984140094d8c8": "2009", - "57270817708984140094d8c9": "the UK's biggest national collection", - "57270817708984140094d8ca": "Shakespeare", - "57270817708984140094d8cb": "research, exhibitions and other shows", - "57270ab9708984140094d8f7": "Conservation", - "57270ab9708984140094d8f8": "temperature and light", - "57270ab9708984140094d8f9": "interventive", - "57270ab9708984140094d8fa": "the V&A Museum of Childhood", - "57270ab9708984140094d8fb": "preventive", - "57267b755951b619008f7433": "Disney\u2013ABC Television Group", - "57267b755951b619008f7434": "1957", - "57267b755951b619008f7435": "Manhattan", - "57267b755951b619008f7436": "Columbus Avenue and West 66th Street", - "57267b755951b619008f7437": "Disney Media Networks", - "57267ca75951b619008f7469": "October 12, 1943", - "57267ca75951b619008f746a": "radio", - "57267ca75951b619008f746b": "October 12, 1943", - "57267ca75951b619008f746c": "ESPN", - "57267ca75951b619008f746d": "Capital Cities Communications", - "57267f1cdd62a815002e8740": "232", - "57267f1cdd62a815002e8741": "Citadel Broadcasting", - "57267f1cdd62a815002e8742": "eight", - "57267f1cdd62a815002e8743": "Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission", - "57267f1cdd62a815002e8744": "Citadel Broadcasting", - "5726808bdd62a815002e8776": "National Broadcasting Company", - "5726808bdd62a815002e8777": "NBC Blue and NBC Red", - "5726808bdd62a815002e8778": "lesser importance than those served by NBC Red, which served the major cities", - "5726808bdd62a815002e8779": "drama series", - "5726808bdd62a815002e877a": "NBC Red", - "572681ab708984140094c85d": "Federal Communications Commission", - "572681ab708984140094c85e": "1938", - "572681ab708984140094c85f": "1940", - "572681ab708984140094c860": "NBC Red Network", - "572681ab708984140094c861": "NBC Blue", - "572684f5dd62a815002e87fc": "Mark Woods", - "572684f5dd62a815002e87fd": "NBC Blue Network", - "572684f5dd62a815002e87fe": "Dillon, Read & Co", - "572684f5dd62a815002e87ff": "David Sarnoff", - "572684f5dd62a815002e8800": "$7.5 million", - "572685d1f1498d1400e8e29e": "Life Savers", - "572685d1f1498d1400e8e29f": "October 12, 1943", - "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a0": "George B. Storer", - "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a1": "president and CEO", - "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a2": "June 30, 1951", - "57268739708984140094c8ed": "Magnetophon tape recorder", - "57268739708984140094c8ee": "Paul Whiteman", - "57268739708984140094c8ef": "ABC", - "57268739708984140094c8f0": "Bing Crosby", - "57268739708984140094c8f1": "public service", - "57269260dd62a815002e89ea": "$155 million", - "57269260dd62a815002e89eb": "ABC1", - "57269260dd62a815002e89ec": "October", - "57269260dd62a815002e89ed": "ABC International", - "57269260dd62a815002e89ee": "United States", - "57269344f1498d1400e8e43e": "1959", - "57269344f1498d1400e8e43f": "satellite television", - "57269344f1498d1400e8e440": "Japan and Latin America", - "57269344f1498d1400e8e441": "The arrival of satellite television", - "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5c": "the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II", - "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5d": "Latin American", - "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5e": "Mainichi Broadcasting System", - "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5f": "technical problems and flight delays", - "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb60": "technical problems and flight delays", - "5726e5ac708984140094d51b": "Peanuts", - "5726e5ac708984140094d51c": "Emmy Awards", - "5726e5ac708984140094d51d": "1965", - "5726e5ac708984140094d51e": "the Academy Awards", - "5726e5ac708984140094d51f": "Charlie Brown Christmas", - "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef30": "1974", - "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef31": "Ryan Seacrest", - "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef32": "2016", - "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef33": "1974", - "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef34": "TLC", - "5726e671dd62a815002e9464": "Good Morning America", - "5726e671dd62a815002e9465": "1975", - "5726e671dd62a815002e9466": "Procter & Gamble", - "5726e671dd62a815002e9467": "The View and The Chew, and the soap opera General Hospital", - "5726e671dd62a815002e9468": "1963", - "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6e": "ESPN", - "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6c": "2006", - "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6b": "January as \"NBA Sunday Showcase\" during the regular season", - "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6a": "NBA Sunday Showcase\" during the regular season", - "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6d": "Open Championship golf and The Wimbledon tennis", - "5726e860708984140094d579": "Frank Marx", - "5726e860708984140094d57a": "low-band VHF frequencies", - "5726e860708984140094d57b": "1947", - "5726e860708984140094d57c": "VHF channel 7", - "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa0": "108", - "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa1": "two", - "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa2": "CBS and NBC", - "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa3": "CBS and NBC", - "5726ea06dd62a815002e950a": "U.S. Supreme Court", - "5726ea06dd62a815002e950b": "Paramount Pictures", - "5726ea06dd62a815002e950c": "nine", - "5726ea06dd62a815002e950d": "CBS", - "5726ea06dd62a815002e950e": "Prudential Insurance Company of America", - "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff2": "Leonard Goldenson", - "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff3": "William S. Paley", - "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff4": "June 6, 1951", - "5726ed12708984140094d645": "1952", - "5726ed12708984140094d646": "February 9, 1953", - "5726ed12708984140094d647": "American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres", - "5726ed12708984140094d648": "Manhattan", - "5726edeff1498d1400e8f024": "August 10, 1948", - "5726edeff1498d1400e8f025": "October 1948", - "5726edeff1498d1400e8f026": "Mount Wilson", - "5726edeff1498d1400e8f027": "Mount Wilson", - "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c6": "September 30, 1960", - "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c7": "1960s", - "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c8": "William Hanna and Joseph Barbera", - "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c9": "September 30, 1960", - "5726f0865951b619008f82e5": "1959", - "5726f0865951b619008f82e6": "NBC", - "5726f0865951b619008f82e7": "1996", - "5726f0865951b619008f82e8": "1985", - "572734af708984140094dae3": "its circle logo", - "572734af708984140094dae4": "Troika Design Group", - "572734af708984140094dae5": "black-and-yellow", - "572734af708984140094dae6": "the dot", - "572735a15951b619008f86bf": "Pittard Sullivan", - "572735a15951b619008f86c0": "2002", - "572735a15951b619008f86c1": "We Love TV", - "572735a15951b619008f86c2": "Demand", - "572736625951b619008f86d1": "1993\u201394", - "572736625951b619008f86d2": "1995\u201396 season; the respective iterations of the translucent logo bug were also incorporated within program promotions until the 2011\u201312 season", - "572736625951b619008f86d3": "1983", - "572736625951b619008f86d4": "\"That Special Feeling\"", - "572736fc5951b619008f86d9": "1977", - "572736fc5951b619008f86da": "black", - "572736fc5951b619008f86db": "black", - "57273799f1498d1400e8f4be": "Paul Rand", - "57273799f1498d1400e8f4bf": "Bauhaus", - "57273799f1498d1400e8f4c0": "Herbert Bayer", - "57273799f1498d1400e8f4c1": "1963\u201364 season", - "5727387b5951b619008f86e9": "Disney", - "5727387b5951b619008f86ea": "October 19, 2005", - "5727387b5951b619008f86eb": "six", - "57273954708984140094db05": "2004", - "57273954708984140094db06": "Dancing with the Stars", - "57273954708984140094db07": "Anne Sweeney", - "57273954708984140094db08": "NASCAR", - "57273a0d708984140094db0d": "2002", - "57273a0d708984140094db0e": "Michael Eisner", - "57273a0d708984140094db0f": "The Bachelor", - "57273a0d708984140094db10": "Bachelorette", - "57273abef1498d1400e8f4da": "Time Warner", - "57273abef1498d1400e8f4db": "Time Warner Cable to restore the stations", - "57273abef1498d1400e8f4dc": "NBC", - "57273abef1498d1400e8f4dd": "April 30, 2000", - "57273b69dd62a815002e99d6": "2000", - "57273b69dd62a815002e99d7": "WB", - "57273b69dd62a815002e99d8": "CBS", - "57273c195951b619008f8721": "August 1999", - "57273c195951b619008f8722": "Regis Philbin", - "57273c195951b619008f8723": "Buena Vista Television", - "57273c195951b619008f8724": "Meredith Vieira", - "57273d19708984140094db3d": "1998", - "57273d19708984140094db3e": "subsidiary ABC Inc", - "57273d19708984140094db3f": "Knight Ridder", - "57273d19708984140094db40": "Robert Iger", - "57273d19708984140094db41": "Sports Night", - "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f508": "1965\u201366", - "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f509": "third", - "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f50a": "Beating the Odds: The Untold Story Behind the Rise of ABC", - "57273ef15951b619008f8751": "May 1, 1953", - "57273ef15951b619008f8752": "7 West 66th Street", - "57273ef15951b619008f8753": "Baltimore", - "57273f9d708984140094db51": "Robert Kintner", - "57273f9d708984140094db52": "DuMont Television Network", - "57273f9d708984140094db53": "ABC-DuMont", - "57273f9d708984140094db54": "$5 million", - "5727403af1498d1400e8f526": "Paramount Pictures", - "5727403af1498d1400e8f527": "The Lone Ranger", - "5727403af1498d1400e8f528": "Lone Ranger", - "57274118dd62a815002e9a1c": "Warner Bros. Presents", - "57274118dd62a815002e9a1d": "Sugarfoot", - "57274118dd62a815002e9a1e": "Walt Disney", - "57274118dd62a815002e9a1f": "the wheel series Warner Bros. Presents", - "572741aaf1498d1400e8f53e": "Goldenson", - "572741aaf1498d1400e8f53f": "$500,000", - "572741aaf1498d1400e8f540": "1954", - "572741aaf1498d1400e8f541": "Disneyland", - "572742daf1498d1400e8f550": "Allen Shaw", - "572742daf1498d1400e8f551": "Harold L. Neal", - "572742daf1498d1400e8f552": "LOVE Radio", - "572742daf1498d1400e8f553": "seven", - "5727436af1498d1400e8f558": "1969", - "5727436af1498d1400e8f559": "Duel", - "5727436af1498d1400e8f55a": "1971", - "5727436af1498d1400e8f55b": "$400,000", - "572743fb708984140094db93": "1970s", - "572743fb708984140094db94": "CBS and NBC", - "572743fb708984140094db95": "behavioral and demographic", - "5727448b5951b619008f87a1": "Monday Night Football", - "5727448b5951b619008f87a2": "2006", - "5727448b5951b619008f87a3": "NBC", - "5727448b5951b619008f87a4": "15%\u201316%", - "57274633dd62a815002e9a4e": "1970", - "57274633dd62a815002e9a4f": "1972", - "57274633dd62a815002e9a50": "Worldvision Enterprises", - "572746d3dd62a815002e9a66": "advertising from all television and radio networks", - "572746d3dd62a815002e9a67": "January 2, 1971", - "572746d3dd62a815002e9a68": "Henry Plitt", - "572746d3dd62a815002e9a69": "Elton Rule", - "572747dd5951b619008f87a9": "1966", - "572747dd5951b619008f87aa": "Happy Days", - "572747dd5951b619008f87ab": "developing youth-oriented programming", - "572747dd5951b619008f87ac": "Paramount Pictures", - "572748745951b619008f87b1": "Fred Pierce", - "572748745951b619008f87b2": "Fred Pierce", - "572748745951b619008f87b3": "S.W.A.T.", - "572748745951b619008f87b4": "November 3, 1975", - "5727492f708984140094dbb5": "president of NBC's entertainment division", - "5727492f708984140094dbb6": "Laverne & Shirley", - "5727492f708984140094dbb7": "\"jiggle TV", - "572749d7dd62a815002e9a90": "Alex Haley", - "572749d7dd62a815002e9a91": "Aaron Spelling", - "572749d7dd62a815002e9a92": "nine", - "572749d7dd62a815002e9a93": "1976\u201377", - "572749d7dd62a815002e9a94": "a controversial soap opera parody", - "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b4": "Roone Arledge", - "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b5": "ABC Sports", - "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b6": "7 Lincoln Square", - "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b7": "June 1979", - "57274baff1498d1400e8f5dc": "June 1978", - "57274baff1498d1400e8f5dd": "Hugh Downs", - "57274baff1498d1400e8f5de": "Barbara Walters", - "57274baff1498d1400e8f5df": "MCA Inc.", - "57274cac708984140094dbdd": "ABC Cable News", - "57274cac708984140094dbde": "ABC News", - "57274cac708984140094dbdf": "WJRT-TV", - "57274cac708984140094dbe0": "WTVG", - "57274d905951b619008f87e1": "Writers Guild of America", - "57274d905951b619008f87e2": "Duel", - "57274d905951b619008f87e3": "Caris & Co", - "57274e6a5951b619008f87f1": "ABC Entertainment Group", - "57274e6a5951b619008f87f2": "ABC Entertainment Group", - "57274e6a5951b619008f87f3": "Citadel Media", - "57274e6a5951b619008f87f4": "iTunes", - "57274f07708984140094dbed": "2004", - "57274f07708984140094dbee": "2004", - "57274f07708984140094dbef": "Fridays", - "57274f07708984140094dbf0": "Wednesdays", - "5727504b5951b619008f881d": "1970", - "5727504b5951b619008f881e": "Worldvision Enterprises", - "5727504b5951b619008f881f": "Worldvision Enterprises as a syndication distributor, and ABC Circle Films", - "5727504b5951b619008f8820": "Turner Broadcasting System", - "57275273dd62a815002e9b16": "Disney", - "57275273dd62a815002e9b17": "Buena Vista Television", - "57275273dd62a815002e9b18": "Buena Vista Television", - "57275273dd62a815002e9b19": "Selznick library", - "57275339dd62a815002e9b28": "WABC-TV and WPVI-TV", - "57275339dd62a815002e9b29": "eight", - "57275339dd62a815002e9b2a": "235", - "57275339dd62a815002e9b2b": "96.26%", - "572754b5dd62a815002e9b44": "1946", - "572754b5dd62a815002e9b45": "seal of the Federal Communications Commission", - "572754b5dd62a815002e9b46": "1943", - "57275573708984140094dc45": "2011", - "57275573708984140094dc46": "Extreme Makeover: Home Edition", - "57275573708984140094dc47": "HD", - "57275573708984140094dc48": "Extreme Makeover: Home Edition", - "57275650708984140094dc5f": "720p high definition", - "57275650708984140094dc60": "1080i HD", - "57275650708984140094dc61": "11", - "57275650708984140094dc62": "ABC's master feed", - "57275743f1498d1400e8f680": "Body of Proof", - "57275743f1498d1400e8f681": "Happy Endings", - "57275743f1498d1400e8f682": "NBC", - "57275743f1498d1400e8f683": "Body of Proof", - "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b6": "All My Children", - "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b7": "Prospect Park", - "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b8": "Hulu", - "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b9": "/lifestyle", - "5727590df1498d1400e8f6ba": "18\u201349", - "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6ca": "2004", - "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cb": "ABC", - "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cc": "The Goldbergs", - "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cd": "Suburgatory", - "57275a505951b619008f889f": "Middle and Modern Family", - "57275a505951b619008f88a0": "Dragon's Den", - "57275a505951b619008f88a1": "Sundays", - "57275a505951b619008f88a2": "Tim Allen", - "57275bfb708984140094dc97": "Daniel Burke", - "57275bfb708984140094dc98": "Thomas Murphy", - "57275bfb708984140094dc99": "NYPD Blue", - "57275bfb708984140094dc9a": "Steven Bochco", - "57275bfb708984140094dc9b": "ten", - "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6da": "1993", - "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6db": "DIC Entertainment", - "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6dc": "Time Warner Cable", - "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6dd": "23.63%", - "57275e125951b619008f88d7": "Chicago radio station WLS", - "57275e125951b619008f88d8": "May 9, 1960", - "57275e125951b619008f88d9": "John Bassett", - "57275e125951b619008f88da": "CFTO-TV", - "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f4": "Wide World of Sports", - "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f5": "Arledge", - "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f6": "Roone Arledge", - "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f7": "Sports Programs, Inc.", - "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f706": "American Broadcasting Companies", - "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f707": "ABC Records in 1966. In December of that year, the ABC television network premiered The Dating Game", - "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f708": "partner's questions", - "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f709": "1330 Avenue of the Americas in Manhattan, at the corner of 54th Street", - "57276166dd62a815002e9bd8": "90%", - "57276166dd62a815002e9bd9": "Charlie's Angels", - "57276166dd62a815002e9bda": "Mork & Mindy", - "57276166dd62a815002e9bdb": "Hearst Corporation", - "5727623a5951b619008f8921": "Infinity Broadcasting Corporation", - "5727623a5951b619008f8922": "Getty Oil", - "5727623a5951b619008f8923": "Arts & Entertainment Television", - "5727623a5951b619008f8924": "Arts & Entertainment Television", - "572763a8708984140094dcd9": "Daniel B. Burke", - "572763a8708984140094dcda": "CEO", - "572763a8708984140094dcdb": "$465 million", - "572763a8708984140094dcdc": "America's Funniest Home Videos", - "572763a8708984140094dcdd": "Home Improvement", - "572764855951b619008f8951": "General Hospital", - "572764855951b619008f8952": "The View and The Chew and the soap opera General Hospital", - "572764855951b619008f8953": "7:00 to 9:00 a.m. weekdays", - "572764855951b619008f8954": "Jimmy Kimmel Live!", - "57276576dd62a815002e9c18": "New Jersey, Rhode Island and Delaware", - "57276576dd62a815002e9c19": "WBMA-LD", - "57276576dd62a815002e9c1a": "WBND-LD", - "57276576dd62a815002e9c1b": "WLQP-LP", - "57276690708984140094dd01": "ABC Circle Films", - "57276690708984140094dd02": "ABC Studios", - "57276690708984140094dd03": "ABC Television Center", - "57276690708984140094dd04": "ABC Television Center", - "5727678e5951b619008f8973": "Times Square Studios", - "5727678e5951b619008f8974": "Good Morning America and Nightline", - "5727678e5951b619008f8975": "Peter Jennings Way", - "5727678e5951b619008f8976": "World News Tonight", - "572768d9708984140094dd13": "ABC on Demand", - "572768d9708984140094dd14": "Hulu", - "572768d9708984140094dd15": "July 6, 2009", - "572768d9708984140094dd16": "27%", - "572769e85951b619008f8985": "the day after their original broadcast", - "572769e85951b619008f8986": "eight", - "572769e85951b619008f8987": "fast forwarding of accessed content", - "572769e85951b619008f8988": "January 7, 2014", - "57276a8f5951b619008f8995": "LoyalKaspar", - "57276a8f5951b619008f8996": "four", - "57276a8f5951b619008f8997": "ABC Modern", - "57276a8f5951b619008f8998": "ESPN", - "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b2": "14", - "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b3": "14", - "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b4": "All-Channel Receiver Act", - "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b5": "UHF", - "57276d7f708984140094dd3f": "Youngstown", - "57276d7f708984140094dd40": "five times", - "57276d7f708984140094dd41": "WTRF-TV", - "57276d7f708984140094dd42": "1960s", - "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd0": "Walt Disney", - "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd1": "Desilu Productions", - "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd2": "because of its use of violence", - "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd3": "April 1959", - "5727705f5951b619008f89f3": "ABC Sunday Night Movie", - "5727705f5951b619008f89f4": "$15.5 million", - "5727705f5951b619008f89f5": "Hanna-Barbera, The Jetsons", - "5727705f5951b619008f89f6": "Flintstones with another animated series from Hanna-Barbera, The Jetsons", - "5727705f5951b619008f89f7": "April 1, 1963", - "572771a5f1498d1400e8f840": "ITT to ABC management", - "572771a5f1498d1400e8f841": "journalistic integrity", - "572771a5f1498d1400e8f842": "Department of Justice", - "572771a5f1498d1400e8f843": "January 1, 1968", - "57277373dd62a815002e9d24": "Capital Cities Communications", - "57277373dd62a815002e9d25": "$3.5 billion", - "57277373dd62a815002e9d26": "Warren Buffett", - "57277373dd62a815002e9d27": "E. W. Scripps Company", - "57277373dd62a815002e9d28": "12", - "572774cf5951b619008f8a51": "September 5, 1985", - "572774cf5951b619008f8a52": "Capital Cities/ABC, Inc", - "572774cf5951b619008f8a53": "president of ABC's broadcasting division", - "572774cf5951b619008f8a54": "Frederick S. Pierce was named president of ABC's broadcasting division; Michael P. Millardi", - "572774cf5951b619008f8a55": "Frederick S. Pierce", - "57277585708984140094de2b": "Laverne & Shirley", - "57277585708984140094de2c": "Laverne & Shirley", - "57277585708984140094de2d": "NBC", - "57277585708984140094de2e": "Love Boat", - "57277585708984140094de2f": "comedies", - "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c4": "TGIF", - "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c5": "Thank Goodness It's Funny", - "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c6": "Miller-Boyett Productions", - "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c7": "Warner Bros", - "572776e85951b619008f8a7f": "seven", - "572776e85951b619008f8a80": "Charly", - "572776e85951b619008f8a81": "Ralph Nelson", - "572776e85951b619008f8a82": "1985", - "572776e85951b619008f8a83": "Redwood City, California", - "5727780a5951b619008f8a9d": "westerns and detective series", - "5727780a5951b619008f8a9e": "500%", - "5727780a5951b619008f8a9f": "between 10% and 18%", - "5727780a5951b619008f8aa0": "Ollie Treiz", - "5727780a5951b619008f8aa1": "Ollie Treiz", - "57277944f1498d1400e8f90a": "philosophy of counterprogramming against its competitors", - "57277944f1498d1400e8f90b": "actioner Zorro", - "57277944f1498d1400e8f90c": "Life", - "57277944f1498d1400e8f90d": "detective shows", - "57277af2708984140094dec3": "WATCH ABC", - "57277af2708984140094dec4": "New York City O&O WABC-TV and Philadelphia O&O WPVI-TV", - "57277af2708984140094dec5": "Hearst Television", - "57277af2708984140094dec6": "WatchESPN", - "57277bfc708984140094ded9": "Sinclair Broadcast Group", - "57277bfc708984140094deda": "WABM-DT2/WDBB-DT2", - "57277bfc708984140094dedb": "E. W. Scripps Company", - "57277bfc708984140094dedc": "28", - "57277bfc708984140094dedd": "28", - "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e76": "Start Here", - "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e77": "Troika", - "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e78": "entertainment division", - "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e79": "entertainment division", - "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea4": "WFTS-TV and WWSB", - "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea5": "KMBC-TV and KQTV", - "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea6": "WZZM and WOTV", - "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea7": "WWSB", - "57269e8a5951b619008f77f5": "the Mongol Empire", - "57269e8a5951b619008f77f6": "nomadic tribes", - "57269e8a5951b619008f77f7": "the Khwarezmian and Xia controlled lands", - "57269e8a5951b619008f77f8": "the Khwarezmian and Xia", - "57269e8a5951b619008f77f9": "Western Xia and Jin dynasties", - "5726a00d708984140094cc25": "\u00d6gedei Khan", - "5726a00d708984140094cc26": "1227", - "5726a00d708984140094cc27": "Western Xia", - "5726a00d708984140094cc28": "his sons and grandsons", - "5726a00d708984140094cc29": "Mongolia", - "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e578": "Del\u00fc\u00fcn Boldog", - "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e579": "Yes\u00fcgei", - "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57a": "1162", - "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57b": "Tatar chieftain, Tem\u00fcjin-\u00fcge", - "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbc": "Tem\u00fclen", - "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbd": "Begter and Belgutei", - "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbe": "marriage", - "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbf": "Khongirad", - "5726a340dd62a815002e8bc0": "Dai Setsen", - "5726a4a9708984140094ccb7": "Begter", - "5726a4a9708984140094ccb8": "Temujin's mother Hoelun", - "5726a4a9708984140094ccb9": "Khasar", - "5726a4a9708984140094ccba": "one hunting excursion", - "5726a5f65951b619008f7903": "the Tayichi'ud", - "5726a5f65951b619008f7904": "a sort of portable stocks", - "5726a5f65951b619008f7905": "Jelme and Bo'orchu", - "5726a5f65951b619008f7906": "Jelme and Bo'orchu", - "5726a5f65951b619008f7907": "a river crevice", - "5726a784708984140094ccff": "arranged marriages", - "5726a784708984140094cd00": "mother Hoelun", - "5726a784708984140094cd01": "Chinese dynasties to the south", - "5726a784708984140094cd02": "unstable", - "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c34": "Onggirat", - "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c35": "the Merkits", - "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c36": "Jamukha", - "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c37": "Jochi", - "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c38": "1185\u20131226", - "5726a9ed5951b619008f7969": "three", - "5726a9ed5951b619008f796a": "Chagatai", - "5726a9ed5951b619008f796b": "1241", - "5726a9ed5951b619008f796c": "Chagatai", - "5726a9ed5951b619008f796d": "at least six daughters", - "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a2": "sworn brother or blood brother", - "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a3": "B\u00f6rte", - "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a4": "the Keraites", - "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a5": "20,000", - "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a6": "Jamukha", - "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ca": "traditional Mongolian aristocracy", - "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cb": "Kokochu", - "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cc": "1186", - "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cd": "Battle of Dalan Balzhut", - "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ce": "Qara Khitai", - "5726ae32708984140094cdab": "the Yassa code", - "5726ae32708984140094cdac": "civilians", - "5726ae32708984140094cdad": "orphans", - "5726ae32708984140094cdae": "civilians", - "5726af765951b619008f7a51": "Jochi", - "5726af765951b619008f7a52": "Jamukha", - "5726af765951b619008f7a53": "Jamukha", - "5726af765951b619008f7a54": "Keraite", - "5726b0985951b619008f7a91": "his own men", - "5726b0985951b619008f7a92": "1201", - "5726b0985951b619008f7a93": "universal ruler", - "5726b0985951b619008f7a94": "Subutai, Jelme", - "5726b0985951b619008f7a95": "1206", - "5726b1d95951b619008f7acd": "friendship and reunion", - "5726b1d95951b619008f7ace": "he did not want disloyal men in his army", - "5726b1d95951b619008f7acf": "death", - "5726b1d95951b619008f7ad0": "spilling blood", - "5726b879708984140094cf01": "the Chinese", - "5726b879708984140094cf02": "Jamukha", - "5726b879708984140094cf03": "Khasar", - "5726b879708984140094cf04": "motivations", - "5726b879708984140094cf05": "Wang Khan", - "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf1": "1206", - "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf2": "Khuruldai", - "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf3": "Khagan", - "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf4": "a council of Mongol chiefs", - "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf5": "Genghis Khan", - "5726bb645951b619008f7c3b": "Jin dynasty", - "5726bb645951b619008f7c3c": "Ming-Tan", - "5726bb645951b619008f7c3d": "1211", - "5726bb645951b619008f7c3e": "Caizhou", - "5726bb645951b619008f7c3f": "\u00d6gedei Khan", - "5726bd655951b619008f7c9f": "Genghis Khan", - "5726bd655951b619008f7ca0": "Jin dynasty", - "5726bd655951b619008f7ca1": "20,000", - "5726bd655951b619008f7ca2": "Jebe", - "5726bd655951b619008f7ca3": "The Arrow", - "5726bf135951b619008f7ce9": "inciting internal revolt", - "5726bf135951b619008f7cea": "Kashgar", - "5726bf135951b619008f7ceb": "1218, as a result of defeat of Qara Khitai, the Mongol Empire and its control extended as far west", - "5726bf135951b619008f7cec": "Qara Khitai, the Mongol Empire and its control extended as far west as Lake Balkhash", - "5726bf135951b619008f7ced": "Muslim", - "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f76": "Shah Ala ad-Din Muhammad", - "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f77": "the governor of the Khwarezmian city of Otrar", - "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f78": "Muslim", - "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f79": "100,000", - "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f7a": "Silk Road", - "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa6": "Tien Shan mountains", - "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa7": "three groups", - "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa8": "the southeast part of Khwarzemia", - "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa9": "Genghis Khan", - "5726c20fdd62a815002e8faa": "Samarkand", - "5726c3b3708984140094d0cf": "small groups concentrated in various cities", - "5726c3b3708984140094d0d0": "Otrar", - "5726c3b3708984140094d0d1": "molten silver", - "5726c3b3708984140094d0d2": "fled", - "5726c3b3708984140094d0d3": "Subutai and Jebe", - "5726c4c8708984140094d0f5": "Samarkand fell, the capital was moved to Bukhara", - "5726c4c8708984140094d0f6": "Bukhara", - "5726c4c8708984140094d0f7": "from the map", - "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae2": "body shields", - "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae3": "executed every soldier that had taken arms against him", - "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae4": "pyramids of severed heads", - "5726c7a85951b619008f7ddd": "The city leaders opened the gates to the Mongols", - "5726c7a85951b619008f7dde": "Turkish defenders", - "5726c7a85951b619008f7ddf": "artisans and craftsmen", - "5726c7a85951b619008f7de0": "the flail of God", - "5726c7a85951b619008f7de1": "young men", - "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9046": "1220", - "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9047": "Subutai", - "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9048": "Mongolia", - "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9049": "Battle of Kalka River", - "5726c9b0dd62a815002e904a": "Mstislav the Bold of Halych and Mstislav III", - "57272bcb5951b619008f8683": "Genghis Khan's grandson Batu and the Golden Horde", - "57272bcb5951b619008f8684": "the Golden Horde", - "57272bcb5951b619008f8685": "Transoxiana and Persia", - "57272bcb5951b619008f8686": "1225", - "57272bcb5951b619008f8687": "Samarkand", - "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43a": "1226", - "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43b": "autumn", - "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43c": "the Mongols", - "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43d": "Yellow River", - "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43e": "a line of five stars", - "57272dd55951b619008f8697": "Ning Hia", - "57272dd55951b619008f8698": "Ma Jianlong", - "57272dd55951b619008f8699": "arrows", - "57272dd55951b619008f869a": "Liupanshan", - "57272dd55951b619008f869b": "ordered the entire imperial family to be executed", - "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f44e": "Jochi", - "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f44f": "\u00d6gedei", - "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f450": "the Mongols", - "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f451": "\u00d6gedei", - "57272ff2708984140094dabd": "Chagatai and Jochi", - "57272ff2708984140094dabe": "Chagatai", - "57272ff2708984140094dabf": "Jochi", - "57272ff2708984140094dac0": "\u00d6gedei", - "5727311d5951b619008f86ab": "1226", - "5727311d5951b619008f86ac": "Khorasan", - "5727311d5951b619008f86ad": "Urgench from destruction", - "5727311d5951b619008f86ae": "Genghis Khan", - "5727311d5951b619008f86af": "Jochi was secretly poisoned", - "57273249f1498d1400e8f46a": "Western Xia", - "57273249f1498d1400e8f46b": "fell from his horse while hunting and died", - "57273249f1498d1400e8f46c": "arrow", - "57273249f1498d1400e8f46d": "Western Xia", - "57273249f1498d1400e8f46e": "Oirads", - "572732f8f1498d1400e8f474": "customs of his tribe", - "572732f8f1498d1400e8f475": "Khentii Aimag", - "572732f8f1498d1400e8f476": "Onon River", - "572732f8f1498d1400e8f477": "Genghis Khan Mausoleum", - "57273455f1498d1400e8f48c": "Edsen Khoroo", - "57273455f1498d1400e8f48d": "Dongshan Dafo Dian", - "57273455f1498d1400e8f48e": "Tibetan monastery of Kumbum Monastery or Ta'er Shi near Xining", - "57273455f1498d1400e8f48f": "1956", - "57273455f1498d1400e8f490": "Red Guards", - "57273581708984140094daeb": "October 6, 2004", - "57273581708984140094daec": "long-lost", - "57273581708984140094daed": "horses, and that trees were then planted over the site, and the permafrost", - "57273581708984140094daee": "horses", - "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b5": "Genghis Khan", - "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b4": "the Yassa", - "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b6": "meritocracy", - "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b7": "Genghis Khan and his family", - "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b8": "Muhammad Khan", - "57273887dd62a815002e99a2": "tax exemptions for religious figures and, to some extent, teachers and doctors. The Mongol Empire practiced religious tolerance", - "57273887dd62a815002e99a3": "Nestorian", - "57273887dd62a815002e99a4": "a personal concept", - "57273887dd62a815002e99a5": "Shamanist, Buddhist or Christian", - "572739a75951b619008f86f7": "T\u00f6regene Khatun", - "572739a75951b619008f86f8": "Pax Mongolica", - "572739a75951b619008f86f9": "T\u00f6regene Khatun", - "572739a75951b619008f86fa": "women", - "57273b1a5951b619008f8709": "Chu'Tsai", - "57273b1a5951b619008f870a": "they were nomads", - "57273b1a5951b619008f870b": "the Jin dynasty", - "57273b1a5951b619008f870c": "Khitan rulers", - "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e2": "Muqali, Jebe and Subutai", - "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e3": "Karakorum", - "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e4": "Muqali", - "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e5": "Subutai and Jebe", - "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e6": "unwavering loyalty", - "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f6": "certain rivers", - "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f7": "Muslim and Chinese siege engines", - "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f8": "ambush and counterattack", - "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f9": "in front of the army", - "57273dccdd62a815002e99fa": "the Caspian Sea", - "57273dccdd62a815002e99fb": "the Caspian Sea", - "57273dccdd62a815002e99fc": "Genghis's death in 1227. Under Genghis's successor \u00d6gedei Khan", - "57273dccdd62a815002e99fd": "1279", - "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51e": "West, Middle East and Asia", - "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51f": "Turkey", - "57273eecf1498d1400e8f520": "meritocracy", - "57273eecf1498d1400e8f521": "increased", - "5727404b708984140094db59": "early 1990s", - "5727404b708984140094db5a": "his butchery is exaggerated", - "5727404b708984140094db5b": "the \"father of the Mongols", - "5727404b708984140094db5c": "Mongolians maintain that the historical records written by non-Mongolians are unfairly biased against Genghis Khan", - "5727404b708984140094db5d": "a chasm in the perception of his brutality", - "57274126dd62a815002e9a24": "t\u00f6gr\u00f6g", - "57274126dd62a815002e9a25": "Genghis Khan", - "57274126dd62a815002e9a26": "Chinggis Khaan International Airport", - "57274126dd62a815002e9a27": "to avoid trivialization", - "57274126dd62a815002e9a28": "Ulaanbaatar", - "5727515af1498d1400e8f63a": "Ikh Zasag", - "5727515af1498d1400e8f63b": "illegal matters related to corruption and bribery very heavily", - "5727515af1498d1400e8f63c": "Elbegdorj", - "5727515af1498d1400e8f63d": "traditional Mongolian script", - "57275250708984140094dc25": "Inner Mongolia", - "57275250708984140094dc26": "5 million", - "57275250708984140094dc27": "Kublai Khan", - "57275250708984140094dc28": "Yuan", - "57275250708984140094dc29": "great military leader and political genius", - "572753af708984140094dc2f": "Iran", - "572753af708984140094dc30": "up to three-fourths", - "572753af708984140094dc31": "10 to 15 million", - "572754cd5951b619008f8863": "Hulagu Khan", - "572754cd5951b619008f8864": "the Mamluks of Egypt", - "572754cd5951b619008f8865": "Ghazan Khan", - "572754cd5951b619008f8866": "1237", - "572754cd5951b619008f8867": "Novgorod and Pskov", - "572756715951b619008f8877": "Timur", - "572756715951b619008f8878": "Timur", - "572756715951b619008f8879": "Nishapur", - "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69a": "tenggis", - "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69b": "Lake Baikal and ocean", - "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69c": "\"right\", \"just\", or \"true\"", - "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69d": "Mongolian adjectival modifier -s, creating \"Jenggis\", which in medieval romanization would be written \"Genghis", - "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69e": "Chinggis", - "572758c3dd62a815002e9b78": "Chinggis Khaan", - "572758c3dd62a815002e9b79": "in variety of ways in different languages", - "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7a": "simplified Chinese: \u94c1\u6728\u771f", - "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7b": "Chinghiz, Chinghis, and Chingiz", - "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7c": "Ti\u011bm\u00f9zh\u0113n", - "5726d8bd708984140094d35b": "pharma", - "5726d8bd708984140094d35c": "tobacco and patent medicines", - "5726d8bd708984140094d35d": "sorcery", - "5726d8bd708984140094d35e": "outdated", - "5726d8bd708984140094d35f": "operated through a retail shop which, in addition to ingredients for medicines, sold tobacco and patent medicines", - "5726d9935951b619008f7fed": "healthcare", - "5726d9935951b619008f7fee": "quality use of medicines", - "5726d9935951b619008f7fef": "optimisation of a drug treatment for an individual", - "5726d9935951b619008f7ff0": "in optimisation of a drug treatment for an individual", - "5726d9935951b619008f7ff1": "specialised education and training who perform various roles to ensure optimal health outcomes for their patients through the quality use of medicines", - "5726da89dd62a815002e92b2": "senior pharmacy technicians", - "5726da89dd62a815002e92b3": "General Pharmaceutical Council", - "5726da89dd62a815002e92b4": "to manage the pharmacy department", - "5726da89dd62a815002e92b5": "health care", - "5726da89dd62a815002e92b6": "supervised and managed by other senior pharmacy technicians", - "5726db5add62a815002e92d5": "Greek", - "5726db5add62a815002e92d6": "De Materia Medica", - "5726db5add62a815002e92d7": "materia medica", - "5726db5add62a815002e92d4": "Diocles of Carystus", - "5726db5add62a815002e92d8": "middle eastern scientists", - "5726dcbddd62a815002e9320": "fulfilled roles similar to those of modern pharmacists were highly respected", - "5726dcbddd62a815002e9321": "Taih\u014d Code (701) and re-stated in the Y\u014dr\u014d Code (718)", - "5726dcbddd62a815002e9322": "the Meiji Restoration", - "5726dcbddd62a815002e9323": "even ranked above the two personal physicians of the Emperor", - "5726dcbddd62a815002e9324": "ranked above", - "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee04": "the Middle East in botany and chemistry led medicine", - "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee05": "Muhammad ibn Zakar\u012bya R\u0101zi", - "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee06": "Peter", - "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee08": "Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi (Abulcasis)", - "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee07": "sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate", - "5726deed5951b619008f80c5": "15th century", - "5726deed5951b619008f80c6": "Church of Santa Maria Novella in Florence, Italy", - "5726deed5951b619008f80c7": "perfume museum", - "5726deed5951b619008f80c8": "old prescription books and antique drugs", - "5726deed5951b619008f80c9": "1221", - "5726e08e5951b619008f810f": "pharmacy legislation", - "5726e08e5951b619008f8110": "automation to assist them in their new role dealing with patients' prescriptions and patient safety issues", - "5726e08e5951b619008f8111": "automation", - "5726e08e5951b619008f8112": "automation", - "5726e08e5951b619008f8113": "the dispensary", - "5726e179dd62a815002e93ae": "hospitals", - "5726e179dd62a815002e93af": "various disciplines of pharmacy", - "5726e179dd62a815002e93b0": "medications", - "5726e179dd62a815002e93b1": "clinical pharmacists", - "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb2": "within the premises", - "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb3": "unit-dose", - "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb4": "high risk preparations", - "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb5": "The high cost of medications and drug-related technology", - "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb6": "specialized medications, than would be feasible in the community setting. Most hospital medications are unit-dose, or a single dose of medicine", - "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9404": "direct patient care services that optimizes the use of medication and promotes health, wellness, and disease prevention", - "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9405": "inside hospitals and clinics", - "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9406": "physicians and other healthcare professionals", - "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9407": "patient care rounds drug product selection", - "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9408": "all health care settings, but the clinical pharmacy movement initially began inside hospitals and clinics", - "5726e5c95951b619008f81cb": "creating a comprehensive drug therapy plan for patient-specific problems", - "5726e5c95951b619008f81cc": "an evaluation of the appropriateness", - "5726e5c95951b619008f81cd": "drug choice, dose, route, frequency, and duration of therapy", - "5726e5c95951b619008f81ce": "adverse drug reactions", - "5726e985dd62a815002e94da": "independent prescribing", - "5726e985dd62a815002e94db": "North Carolina and New Mexico", - "5726e985dd62a815002e94dc": "2011", - "5726e985dd62a815002e94dd": "Board Certified Ambulatory Care Pharmacist", - "5726e985dd62a815002e94de": "VA, the Indian Health Service, and NIH", - "5726ea985951b619008f8261": "many elderly people", - "5726ea985951b619008f8262": "nursing homes", - "5726ea985951b619008f8263": "Omnicare, Kindred Healthcare and PharMerica", - "5726ea985951b619008f8264": "many elderly people are now taking numerous medications but continue to live outside of institutional settings", - "5726ea985951b619008f8265": "provide consulting services", - "5726eb4b5951b619008f826b": "about the year 2000", - "5726eb4b5951b619008f826c": "physicians", - "5726eb4b5951b619008f826d": "online pharmacies", - "5726eb4b5951b619008f826e": "homebound", - "5726eb4b5951b619008f826f": "the method by which the medications are requested and received", - "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00c": "to avoid the \"inconvenience", - "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00d": "those who feel that only doctors", - "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00e": "potentially dangerous", - "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00f": "sell prescription drugs and require a valid prescription", - "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f010": "sell prescription drugs and require a valid prescription", - "5726edecdd62a815002e957e": "the ease with which people, youth in particular, can obtain controlled substances", - "5726edecdd62a815002e957f": "\"patient\" s/he has never met", - "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05e": "the ease with which people, youth in particular, can obtain controlled substances", - "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05f": "\"patient\" s/he has never", - "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f060": "ensure that the prescription is valid", - "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f061": "individual state laws", - "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f062": "prescription", - "5726f0e35951b619008f82f7": "to reduce consumer costs", - "5726f0e35951b619008f82f8": "United States", - "5726f0e35951b619008f82f9": "international drug suppliers", - "5726f0e35951b619008f82fa": "no", - "5726f0e35951b619008f82fb": "legalize importation of medications", - "5726f2375951b619008f830f": "pharmacy practice science and applied information science", - "5726f2375951b619008f8310": "information technology departments or for healthcare information technology vendor companies", - "5726f2375951b619008f8311": "major national and international patient information projects and health system", - "5726f2375951b619008f8312": "information technology departments or for healthcare information technology vendor companies", - "5726f2375951b619008f8313": "quickly", - "5726f36cdd62a815002e95fe": "Specialty pharmacies", - "5726f36cdd62a815002e95ff": "19 of 28", - "5726f36cdd62a815002e9600": "cancer, hepatitis, and rheumatoid arthritis", - "5726f36cdd62a815002e9601": "high cost injectable, oral, infused, or inhaled", - "5726f36cdd62a815002e9602": "lab monitoring, adherence counseling", - "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0da": "separately from physicians", - "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0db": "the United States), pharmacists are regulated separately from physicians. These jurisdictions also usually specify that only pharmacists", - "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dc": "American Medical Association (AMA) Code of Ethics", - "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dd": "7 to 10 percent", - "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0de": "regulated separately from physicians. These jurisdictions also usually specify that only pharmacists may supply scheduled pharmaceuticals to the public", - "5726f635dd62a815002e9657": "United Kingdom", - "5726f635dd62a815002e9656": "rural areas in the United Kingdom", - "5726f635dd62a815002e9658": "1.6 kilometres)", - "5726f635dd62a815002e9659": "1.6 kilometres", - "5726f7715951b619008f838d": "high risk of a conflict of interest and/or the avoidance of absolute powers", - "5726f7715951b619008f838e": "financial self-interest", - "5726f7715951b619008f838f": "high risk of a conflict of interest and/or the avoidance of absolute powers", - "5726f7715951b619008f8391": "directly conflicts with the patient's interest", - "5726f7715951b619008f8390": "obtaining cost-effective medication", - "5726f868dd62a815002e9684": "more integral within the health care system", - "5726f868dd62a815002e9685": "compensated for their patient care skills", - "5726f868dd62a815002e9686": "clinical services that pharmacists can provide for their patients", - "5726f868dd62a815002e9687": "Medication Therapy Management", - "5726f868dd62a815002e9688": "increased patient health outcomes and decreased costs to the health care system", - "5726f96ddd62a815002e9698": "Alberta and British Columbia", - "5726f96ddd62a815002e9699": "Australian Government", - "5726f96ddd62a815002e969a": "medicine use reviews", - "5726f96ddd62a815002e969b": "pharmaceutical care or clinical pharmacy", - "5726f96ddd62a815002e969c": "Doctor of Pharmacy", - "5726fa525951b619008f83f7": "mortar and pestle", - "5726fa525951b619008f83f8": "globe", - "5726fa525951b619008f83f9": "Netherlands", - "5726fa525951b619008f83fa": "Germany and Austria", - "5726fa525951b619008f83fb": "France, Argentina", - "5726e65e708984140094d53d": "a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease", - "5726e65e708984140094d53e": "disease", - "5726e65e708984140094d53f": "the innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity", - "5726e65e708984140094d540": "neuroimmune system", - "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efda": "a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease", - "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdb": "disease", - "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdc": "the innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity", - "5728eff82ca10214002daadc": "disease", - "5728eff82ca10214002daadd": "pathogens", - "5728eff82ca10214002daade": "neuroimmune system", - "5728eff82ca10214002daadf": "the blood\u2013brain barrier, blood\u2013cerebrospinal fluid barrier, and similar fluid\u2013brain", - "572a14af3f37b319004786c1": "pathogens", - "572a14af3f37b319004786c3": "the innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity", - "572a14af3f37b319004786c2": "the innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity", - "572a14af3f37b319004786c4": "pathogens", - "5726eb785951b619008f8275": "neutralization by the immune system", - "5726eb785951b619008f8276": "rudimentary immune system", - "5726eb785951b619008f8277": "plants and invertebrates", - "5726eb785951b619008f8278": "creates immunological memory", - "572a135daf94a219006aa79f": "bacteriophage", - "572a135daf94a219006aa7a0": "phagocytosis", - "572a135daf94a219006aa7a1": "vaccination", - "572a135daf94a219006aa7a2": "defensins, and the complement system. Jawed vertebrates", - "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe2": "autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases and cancer", - "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe3": "when the immune system is less active than normal", - "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe4": "genetic disease such as severe combined immunodeficiency, acquired conditions such as HIV/AIDS, or the use of immunosuppressive medication", - "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe5": "severe combined immunodeficiency, acquired conditions such as HIV/AIDS, or the use of immunosuppressive medication", - "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe6": "Hashimoto's thyroiditis,", - "5728f2e26aef051400154896": "Immunodeficiency", - "5728f2e26aef051400154897": "autoimmunity", - "5728f2e26aef051400154898": "Immunology", - "5728f2e26aef051400154899": "HIV/AIDS, or the use of immunosuppressive medication", - "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f166": "the plague of Athens", - "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f167": "scorpion", - "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f168": "Louis Pasteur", - "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f169": "Walter Reed", - "5728f3724b864d1900165116": "Robert Koch's 1891 proofs", - "5728f3724b864d1900165117": "microorganisms", - "5728f3724b864d1900165118": "yellow fever", - "5728f3724b864d1900165119": "430 BC", - "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16e": "an immunological memory", - "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16f": "The immune system", - "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f170": "adaptive immune system", - "5728f6446aef0514001548e4": "Innate immune systems", - "5728f6446aef0514001548e5": "the adaptive immune system", - "5728f6446aef0514001548e6": "an immunological memory", - "5728f6446aef0514001548e7": "The immune system", - "5728f7774b864d190016512e": "self and non-self molecules", - "5728f7774b864d190016512f": "self molecules", - "5728f7774b864d1900165130": "non-self molecules", - "5728f7774b864d1900165131": "antigens", - "5728f7774b864d1900165132": "specific immune receptors", - "5728f9882ca10214002dab5a": "pattern recognition receptors", - "5728f9882ca10214002dab5b": "The innate immune system", - "5728f9882ca10214002dab5c": "microorganisms", - "5728f9882ca10214002dab5d": "non-specific", - "5728fb002ca10214002dab6a": "waxy cuticle of many leaves, the exoskeleton", - "5728fb002ca10214002dab6b": "waxy cuticle", - "5728fb002ca10214002dab6c": "coughing and sneezing mechanically eject pathogens and other irritants from the respiratory tract. The flushing action of tears and urine", - "5728fb002ca10214002dab6d": "mucus", - "5728fb002ca10214002dab6e": "tears and urine", - "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec7": "\u03b2-defensins", - "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec8": "lysozyme and phospholipase A2", - "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec9": "defensins and zinc", - "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9eca": "gastric acid and proteases", - "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ecb": "menarche", - "5728fd206aef05140015494c": "commensal flora", - "5728fd206aef05140015494d": "fungi", - "5728fd206aef05140015494e": "pure cultures of the lactobacilli", - "5728fd206aef05140015494f": "pH or available iron", - "572900f73f37b31900477f69": "Inflammation", - "572900f73f37b31900477f6a": "increased blood flow into tissue", - "572900f73f37b31900477f6b": "eicosanoids and cytokines", - "572900f73f37b31900477f6c": "prostaglandins", - "572900f73f37b31900477f6d": "interleukins", - "572905ce1d04691400778f83": "phagocytes", - "572905ce1d04691400778f84": "cytokines", - "572905ce1d04691400778f85": "phagosome", - "572905ce1d04691400778f86": "phagolysosome", - "572905ce1d04691400778f87": "acquiring nutrients", - "5729081d3f37b31900477fab": "Neutrophils and macrophages", - "5729081d3f37b31900477fac": "Neutrophils", - "5729081d3f37b31900477fad": "50% to 60%", - "5729081d3f37b31900477fae": "chemotaxis", - "5729081d3f37b31900477faf": "interleukin 1", - "572908c13f37b31900477fbd": "Leukocytes", - "572908c13f37b31900477fbe": "Leukocytes", - "572908c13f37b31900477fbf": "adaptive immune system", - "572908c13f37b31900477fc0": "macrophages, neutrophils, and dendritic cells", - "5729efab3f37b319004785cf": "Dendritic cells", - "5729efab3f37b319004785d0": "neuronal dendrites", - "5729efab3f37b319004785d1": "present antigens to T cells", - "5729efab3f37b319004785d2": "T cells", - "5729f06f1d04691400779674": "missing self", - "5729f06f1d04691400779673": "Natural killer cells", - "5729f06f1d04691400779675": "MHC", - "5729f06f1d04691400779676": "killer cell immunoglobulin receptors", - "5729f12e3f37b319004785e1": "early vertebrates", - "5729f12e3f37b319004785e2": "antigen presentation", - "5729f12e3f37b319004785e3": "specific pathogens or pathogen-infected cells", - "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d3": "killer T cell and the helper T cell", - "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d4": "regulatory T cells", - "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d5": "Class I MHC molecules, while helper T cells and regulatory T cells only recognize antigens coupled to Class II MHC molecules", - "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d6": "Class II MHC molecules", - "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d7": "the \u03b3\u03b4 T cells", - "5729f39a6aef05140015514c": "Killer T cells", - "5729f39a6aef05140015514e": "CD8", - "5729f39a6aef05140015514d": "CD8", - "5729f39a6aef051400155150": "granulysin", - "5729f39a6aef05140015514f": "perforin", - "5729f4b41d0469140077968b": "CD4 co-receptor, which recruits molecules inside the T cell (e.g., Lck", - "5729f4b41d0469140077968c": "around 200\u2013300", - "5729f4b41d0469140077968d": "around 200\u2013300", - "5729f4b41d0469140077968e": "cytokines", - "5729f4b41d0469140077968f": "CD40", - "5729f5a03f37b31900478605": "helper T cells, cytotoxic T cells and NK cells", - "5729f5a03f37b31900478606": "TCR", - "5729f5a03f37b31900478607": "invariant TCRs, such as CD1d-restricted Natural Killer T cells, \u03b3\u03b4 T cells", - "5729f5a03f37b31900478608": "receptor diversity", - "5729f5a03f37b31900478609": "large numbers of human V\u03b39/V\u03b42 T cells", - "5729f69caf94a219006aa6f9": "B", - "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fa": "proteolysis", - "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fb": "lymphokines", - "5729f799af94a219006aa707": "long-lived memory cells", - "5729f799af94a219006aa708": "passive short-term memory or active long-term memory.", - "5729f799af94a219006aa709": "passive short-term memory or active long-term memory", - "5729f799af94a219006aa70a": "specific pathogen encountered", - "5729f8516aef05140015516c": "microbes", - "5729f8516aef05140015516d": "IgG", - "5729f8516aef05140015516e": "Breast milk or colostrum", - "5729f8516aef05140015516f": "passive immunity", - "5729f9953f37b3190047861f": "immunomodulators", - "5729f9953f37b31900478620": "both adaptive and innate immune responses", - "5729f9953f37b31900478621": "lupus erythematosus", - "5729f9953f37b31900478622": "immunosuppressive", - "5729fa40af94a219006aa70f": "NFIL3", - "5729fa40af94a219006aa710": "heart disease, chronic pain, and asthma", - "5729fa40af94a219006aa711": "sleep deprivation", - "5729fb003f37b31900478627": "progressive decline in hormone levels with age", - "5729fb003f37b31900478628": "vitamin D", - "5729fb003f37b31900478629": "some hormones are regulated by the immune system, notably thyroid hormone activity", - "5729fb003f37b3190047862a": "cholecalciferol", - "5729fc3d1d0469140077969d": "killer T cells", - "5729fc3d1d0469140077969e": "MHC class I molecules", - "5729fc3d1d0469140077969f": "viral", - "5729fc3d1d046914007796a0": "antibodies", - "5729fd111d046914007796a5": "phagocytic", - "5729fd111d046914007796a6": "Pathogen-associated molecular patterns or PAMPs", - "5729fd111d046914007796a7": "rapid apoptosis", - "5729fd111d046914007796a8": "Systemic acquired resistance", - "5729fd111d046914007796a9": "RNA silencing", - "5729fe5c3f37b3190047862f": "autoimmune disorders", - "5729fe5c3f37b31900478630": "self and non-self", - "5729fe5c3f37b31900478631": "in the thymus and bone marrow", - "5729fe5c3f37b31900478632": "\"self\"", - "5729fefbaf94a219006aa739": "Immunodeficiencies", - "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73a": "young and the elderly", - "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73b": "50 years", - "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73c": "obesity, alcoholism, and drug use", - "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73d": "malnutrition", - "5729ffda1d046914007796af": "vaccination", - "5729ffda1d046914007796b0": "immunization", - "5729ffda1d046914007796b1": "an antigen", - "5729ffda1d046914007796b2": "natural specificity", - "572a019f3f37b31900478643": "type II secretion system. Alternatively, using a type III", - "572a019f3f37b31900478644": "type III secretion system", - "572a019f3f37b31900478645": "move from the pathogen to the host", - "572a019f3f37b31900478646": "host immune responses", - "572a02483f37b3190047864b": "Frank Burnet", - "572a02483f37b3190047864c": "pathogens, an allograft", - "572a02483f37b3190047864d": "histocompatibility", - "572a02483f37b3190047864e": "Niels Jerne", - "572a03086aef0514001551a2": "Glucocorticoids", - "572a03086aef0514001551a3": "cytotoxic or immunosuppressive drugs such as methotrexate or azathioprine", - "572a03086aef0514001551a4": "methotrexate or azathioprine", - "572a03086aef0514001551a5": "cyclosporin", - "572a04d51d046914007796cd": "cytotoxic natural killer cells", - "572a04d51d046914007796ce": "cortisol and catecholamines", - "572a04d51d046914007796cf": "melatonin. Inflammation causes a great deal of oxidative stress and the presence of melatonin", - "572a04d51d046914007796d0": "free radical", - "572a058aaf94a219006aa751": "vitamin D receptor", - "572a058aaf94a219006aa752": "steroid hormone calcitriol", - "572a058aaf94a219006aa753": "symbiotic", - "572a058aaf94a219006aa754": "CYP27B1", - "572a058aaf94a219006aa755": "dendritic cells, keratinocytes and macrophages", - "572a06af3f37b31900478667": "Pattern recognition receptors", - "572a06af3f37b31900478668": "defensins", - "572a06af3f37b31900478669": "phagocytic cells", - "572a06af3f37b3190047866a": "Ribonucleases", - "572a07fc6aef0514001551dc": "immunoglobulins and T cell receptors", - "572a07fc6aef0514001551dd": "lamprey and hagfish", - "572a07fc6aef0514001551de": "Variable lymphocyte receptors", - "572a07fc6aef0514001551df": "adaptive immune system", - "572a096e6aef0514001551e4": "lymphocytes", - "572a096e6aef0514001551e5": "restriction modification system", - "572a096e6aef0514001551e6": "viral pathogens, called bacteriophages", - "572a096e6aef0514001551e7": "acquired immunity", - "572a0a686aef0514001551ec": "\"cellular\" and \"humoral\"", - "572a0a686aef0514001551ed": "Elie Metchnikoff", - "572a0a686aef0514001551ee": "phagocytes", - "572a0a686aef0514001551ef": "Robert Koch and Emil von Behring", - "572a0a686aef0514001551f0": "soluble components (molecules)", - "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f6": "cancers", - "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f7": "MHC", - "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f8": "cytokine TGF-\u03b2", - "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f9": "macrophages and lymphocytes", - "572a0bf96aef051400155204": "Hypersensitivity", - "572a0bf96aef051400155205": "four", - "572a0bf96aef051400155206": "immediate or anaphylactic reaction, often associated with allergy", - "572a0bf96aef051400155207": "antibody-dependent (or cytotoxic)", - "572a0bf96aef051400155208": "Type II", - "572a0ce11d046914007796fd": "intracellular pathogenesis", - "572a0ce11d046914007796fe": "Salmonella", - "572a0ce11d046914007796ff": "Plasmodium falciparum", - "572a0ce11d04691400779700": "Mycobacterium tuberculosis", - "572a0ce11d04691400779701": "Peptostreptococcus magnus", - "572a0e4b6aef051400155214": "antigenic variation", - "572a0e4b6aef051400155215": "HIV", - "572a0e4b6aef051400155216": "HIV", - "572a0e4b6aef051400155217": "amino acids and/or sugars", - "572a0f073f37b3190047867f": "immune surveillance", - "572a0f073f37b31900478680": "papilloma", - "572a0f073f37b31900478681": "tyrosinase", - "572a0f073f37b31900478682": "immune surveillance", - "572a0f073f37b31900478683": "melanomas", - "572a10cd6aef051400155222": "larger than 6000 Da)", - "572a10cd6aef051400155223": "hydrophilic", - "572a10cd6aef051400155224": "proteomics", - "572a10cd6aef051400155225": "B cells", - "572a10cd6aef051400155226": "immunoinformatics", - "572a12386aef051400155234": "leptin, pituitary growth hormone, and prolactin", - "572a12386aef051400155235": "APCs", - "572a12386aef051400155236": "Th1/Th2", - "572a12386aef051400155237": "Th1", - "572a142e3f37b319004786b9": "carbohydrates", - "572a142e3f37b319004786bc": "by disrupting their plasma membrane", - "572a142e3f37b319004786ba": "signal amplification that occurs following sequential proteolytic activation of complement molecules", - "572a142e3f37b319004786bb": "catalytic", - "57271c235951b619008f860b": "Civil disobedience", - "57271c235951b619008f860c": "apartheid", - "57271c235951b619008f860d": "Singing Revolution", - "57271c235951b619008f860e": "Ukraine", - "57271c235951b619008f860f": "Georgia", - "5728d4c03acd2414000dff9f": "Egyptians", - "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa0": "Egyptians", - "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa1": "to be unfair laws", - "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa2": "what they deem to be unfair laws", - "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa3": "apartheid", - "57271f125951b619008f8635": "Antigone", - "57271f125951b619008f8636": "one of the daughters of former King of Thebes, Oedipus, defies Creon", - "57271f125951b619008f8637": "Oedipus", - "57271f125951b619008f8638": "Antigone", - "57271f125951b619008f8639": "giving her brother Polynices a proper burial", - "5728d5793acd2414000dffb3": "Antigone", - "5728d5793acd2414000dffb4": "King of Thebes", - "5728d5793acd2414000dffb5": "Oedipus", - "5728d5793acd2414000dffb6": "Sophocles", - "5728d5793acd2414000dffb7": "defies Creon", - "5727213c708984140094da35": "Percy Shelley", - "5727213c708984140094da36": "nonviolent", - "5727213c708984140094da38": "Satyagraha. Gandhi's Satyagraha", - "5727213c708984140094da39": "Anarchy", - "5727213c708984140094da37": "Henry David Thoreau", - "5728d63c4b864d1900164f18": "Percy Shelley", - "5728d63c4b864d1900164f19": "free India", - "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1a": "the unjust forms of authority of his time", - "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1c": "Satyagraha", - "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1b": "Henry David Thoreau", - "572726c9708984140094da7b": "muggers", - "572726c9708984140094da7e": "Marshall Cohen", - "572726c9708984140094da7c": "ambiguity", - "572726c9708984140094da7d": "debased", - "5728d6f02ca10214002da90e": "always suffered from ambiguity and in modern times, become utterly debased", - "5728d6f02ca10214002da90f": "Marshall Cohen", - "5728d6f02ca10214002da910": "always suffered from ambiguity and in modern times, become utterly debased", - "5728d6f02ca10214002da911": "Marshall Cohen", - "5728d6f02ca10214002da912": "always suffered from ambiguity", - "572807802ca10214002d9bf8": "LeGrande", - "572807802ca10214002d9bf9": "LeGrande writes that \"the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible", - "572807802ca10214002d9bfa": "single all-encompassing", - "572807802ca10214002d9bfb": "violent civil disobedience", - "572807802ca10214002d9bfc": "no more (or no less)", - "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4c": "LeGrande", - "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4d": "the voluminous", - "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4e": "nonviolent", - "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4f": "nonviolent", - "5728d7c54b864d1900164f50": "nonviolent", - "57280f974b864d1900164370": "Civil disobedience", - "57280f974b864d1900164371": "equally sovereign branches of government", - "57280f974b864d1900164372": "as pertaining to a citizen's relation to the state and its laws", - "57280f974b864d1900164373": "if the head of government of a country were to refuse to enforce a decision of that country's highest court", - "57280f974b864d1900164374": "Civil disobedience", - "5728d9403acd2414000e001b": "the state and its laws", - "5728d9403acd2414000e001c": "public official", - "5728d9403acd2414000e001d": "private citizen", - "5728d9403acd2414000e001e": "private citizen", - "5728d9403acd2414000e001f": "the head of government of a country", - "572812e74b864d19001643ce": "Thoreau", - "572812e74b864d19001643cf": "imprisonment", - "572812e74b864d19001643d0": "powerful but it is not necessarily right", - "572812e74b864d19001643d1": "Resign", - "572812e74b864d19001643d2": "individuals can act unjustly. When the government knocks on the door, it is an individual in the form of a postman or tax collector", - "5728dafe3acd2414000e005d": "The individual", - "5728dafe3acd2414000e005e": "individuals", - "5728dafe3acd2414000e005f": "a confused taxman", - "5728dafe3acd2414000e0060": "Resign", - "5728dafe3acd2414000e0061": "it is not necessarily right", - "5728151b4b864d1900164428": "against governmental entities", - "5728151b4b864d1900164429": "trade unions, banks, and private universities", - "5728151b4b864d190016442a": "international organizations and foreign", - "5728151b4b864d190016442b": "only justified against governmental entities", - "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0080": "Brownlee", - "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0081": "to breaches of law", - "5728dc2d3acd2414000e007f": "justified against governmental entities", - "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0083": "trade unions, banks, and private universities", - "572818f54b864d190016446c": "lawbreaking", - "572818f54b864d190016446d": "lawbreaking", - "572818f54b864d190016446e": "public civil disobedience", - "572818f54b864d190016446f": "Book of Exodus", - "572818f54b864d1900164470": "Shiphrah and Puah", - "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d2": "announced", - "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d3": "rules that conflict with morality", - "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d4": "lawbreaking", - "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d5": "lawbreaking", - "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d6": "Book of Exodus", - "57281c594b864d19001644a2": "non-violent", - "57281c594b864d19001644a3": "Black's Law", - "57281c594b864d19001644a4": "civil disobedience and civil rebellion are justified by appeal to constitutional defects, rebellion", - "57281c594b864d19001644a5": "tolerance", - "57281c594b864d19001644a6": "non-violent", - "5728df634b864d1900164fe2": "non-violent", - "5728df634b864d1900164fe3": "Civil disobedients", - "5728df634b864d1900164fe4": "constitutional defects, rebellion is much more destructive; therefore, the defects justifying rebellion", - "5728df634b864d1900164fe6": "help preserve society's tolerance", - "5728202c4b864d19001644ec": "Revolutionary civil disobedience", - "5728202c4b864d19001644ed": "Hungarians", - "5728202c4b864d19001644ee": "Ferenc De\u00e1k", - "5728202c4b864d19001644ef": "Gandhi's acts have been described as revolutionary civil disobedience. It has been claimed that the Hungarians under Ferenc De\u00e1k", - "5728202c4b864d19001644f0": "change cultural traditions, social customs, religious beliefs,", - "5728e07e3acd2414000e00e9": "Non-revolutionary civil disobedience", - "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ea": "they are judged \"wrong\"", - "5728e07e3acd2414000e00eb": "to render certain laws ineffective", - "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ec": "Non-revolutionary", - "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ed": "Gandhi's acts", - "572822233acd2414000df555": "during the Roman Empire", - "572822233acd2414000df556": "installation of pagan images", - "572822233acd2414000df557": "his arrest was not covered in any newspapers in the days, weeks and months after it happened", - "572822233acd2414000df558": "higher political office", - "572822233acd2414000df559": "after the end of the Mexican War", - "5728e3c33acd2414000e0131": "during the Roman Empire", - "5728e3c33acd2414000e0132": "sign bail", - "5728e3c33acd2414000e0133": "jail solidarity", - "5728e3c33acd2414000e0134": "solitary civil disobedience", - "5728e3c33acd2414000e0135": "weeks and months", - "572825a92ca10214002d9efe": "illegal acts", - "572825a92ca10214002d9eff": "propaganda", - "572825a92ca10214002d9f00": "the proprietors of illegal medical cannabis dispensaries and Voice", - "572825a92ca10214002d9f01": "180-foot", - "572825a92ca10214002d9f02": "successfully preventing it from being cut down", - "5728e5224b864d1900165032": "different illegal acts", - "5728e5224b864d1900165033": "proprietors of illegal medical cannabis dispensaries", - "5728e5224b864d1900165034": "hardly more than a nuisance", - "5728e5224b864d1900165035": "medical cannabis", - "5728e5224b864d1900165036": "Julia Butterfly Hill", - "5728284e3acd2414000df5cd": "allegedly sending an email to the Lebanon, New Hampshire city councilors", - "5728284e3acd2414000df5ce": "\"Wise up or die", - "5728284e3acd2414000df5cf": "forbidden", - "5728284e3acd2414000df5d0": "1978 Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation", - "5728284e3acd2414000df5d1": "1978", - "5728e5f43acd2414000e0171": "civil disobedience", - "5728e5f43acd2414000e0172": "civil disobedience", - "5728e5f43acd2414000e0173": "Threatening", - "5728e5f43acd2414000e0174": "engaging in the forbidden speech", - "57282dfb4b864d1900164668": "difficult", - "57282dfb4b864d1900164669": "padlocking the gates", - "57282dfb4b864d190016466a": "padlocking the gates", - "57282dfb4b864d190016466b": "moral dialogue", - "57282dfb4b864d190016466c": "considered coercive", - "5728e715ff5b5019007da914": "civil disobedience", - "5728e715ff5b5019007da916": "distributed denial-of-service attacks", - "5728e715ff5b5019007da917": "to engage in moral dialogue", - "5728e715ff5b5019007da918": "padlocking the gates and using sickles to deflate one of the large domes covering two satellite dishes", - "5728e8212ca10214002daa6c": "criminal", - "5728e8212ca10214002daa6d": "seek to use the arrest", - "5728e8212ca10214002daa6e": "criminal investigators", - "5728e8212ca10214002daa6f": "lack of understanding of the legal ramifications, or due to a fear of seeming rude", - "5728e8212ca10214002daa70": "responding to investigators' questions, sometimes due to a lack of understanding of the legal ramifications, or due to a fear of seeming rude", - "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c5": "punishment", - "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c6": "violation of criminal law that does not infringe the rights of others", - "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c7": "existence of government", - "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c8": "anarchists", - "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c9": "violation of criminal law that does not infringe the rights of others", - "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01d9": "whether or not to plead guilty", - "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01da": "to submit to the punishment prescribed by law", - "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01db": "either choice is compatible with the spirit of civil disobedience", - "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dc": "the beauty that surrounds us", - "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dd": "not guilty", - "5728ec6a4b864d19001650aa": "Camp Mercury nuclear test site near Las Vegas, Nevada", - "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ab": "suspended sentences, conditional on their not reentering", - "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ac": "arrest", - "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ad": "nolo contendere\", as an alternative to pleading either guilty or not-guilty", - "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ae": "suspended", - "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97c": "their protest", - "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97d": "continuing their protest", - "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97e": "jail", - "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97f": "as part of a rule connected with civil disobedience", - "5728eef92ca10214002daab0": "a plea bargain", - "5728eef92ca10214002daab1": "plead guilty to one misdemeanor count and receive no jail time", - "5728eef92ca10214002daab2": "solidarity tactics", - "5728eef92ca10214002daab3": "blind", - "5728eef92ca10214002daab4": "Mohandas Gandhi", - "5728f50baf94a219006a9e55": "make a defiant speech", - "5728f50baf94a219006a9e56": "mistreatment", - "5728f50baf94a219006a9e57": "mistreatment", - "5728f50baf94a219006a9e58": "mistreatment", - "5728f50baf94a219006a9e59": "allocution", - "5728facd4b864d1900165170": "win an acquittal", - "5728facd4b864d1900165171": "win an acquittal and avoid imprisonment or a fine", - "5728facd4b864d1900165172": "seek jury nullification", - "5728facd4b864d1900165173": "Vietnam War", - "5728facd4b864d1900165174": "Sparf v. United States", - "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef5": "a protestor who attempts to escape punishment", - "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef6": "denying having committed the crime, or by fleeing the jurisdiction", - "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef7": "breaking the law for self-gratification", - "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef8": "by denying having committed the crime, or by fleeing the jurisdiction, is generally viewed as not being a civil disobedient", - "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef9": "denying having committed the crime, or by fleeing the jurisdiction", - "5728fc9e1d04691400778f11": "Indirect civil disobedience", - "5728fc9e1d04691400778f12": "civil disobedience", - "5728fc9e1d04691400778f13": "Vietnam War", - "5728fc9e1d04691400778f14": "shadow defense", - "5728fc9e1d04691400778f15": "if they arrest fully informed jury leafleters", - "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2b": "incapacitation and deterrence", - "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2d": "whether it would do more harm", - "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2e": "Leonard Hubert Hoffmann", - "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2f": "moral dialogue with the offender as a rational person because it focuses attention on the threat of punishment", - "57273a465951b619008f86ff": "Construction", - "57273a465951b619008f8700": "Construction", - "57273a465951b619008f8701": "six to nine percent", - "57273a465951b619008f8702": "design, and financing and continues", - "57273a465951b619008f8703": "a known client", - "57273cca708984140094db33": "An architect", - "57273cca708984140094db34": "An architect normally manages the job, and a construction manager, design engineer, construction engineer or project manager", - "57273cca708984140094db35": "effective planning", - "57273cca708984140094db36": "megaprojects", - "57273cca708984140094db37": "the environmental impact of the job", - "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4fe": "buildings, infrastructure and industrial", - "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4ff": "residential and non-residential (commercial/institutional)", - "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f500": "heavy/highway, heavy civil or heavy engineering", - "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f501": "Infrastructure", - "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f502": "Industrial", - "57273e50dd62a815002e9a02": "a trade magazine for the construction industry. Each year, ENR compiles and reports on data about the size of design and construction companies", - "57273e50dd62a815002e9a03": "Engineering News-Record (ENR) is a trade magazine for the construction industry. Each year, ENR", - "57273e50dd62a815002e9a04": "2014", - "57273e50dd62a815002e9a05": "transportation, sewer, hazardous waste and water", - "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0a": "building construction, heavy and civil engineering construction, and specialty trade contractors", - "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0b": "construction service firms", - "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0c": "The Standard Industrial Classification", - "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0d": "firms engaged in managing construction projects", - "57274046dd62a815002e9a12": "Building construction", - "57274046dd62a815002e9a13": "small renovations", - "57274046dd62a815002e9a14": "the owner", - "57274046dd62a815002e9a15": "structural collapse, cost overruns, and/or litigation", - "57274046dd62a815002e9a16": "make detailed plans", - "572742bd5951b619008f8785": "local building authority regulations", - "572742bd5951b619008f8786": "Materials readily available", - "572742bd5951b619008f8787": "a lot of waste", - "572742bd5951b619008f8788": "waste", - "572744aff1498d1400e8f588": "3D printing technology", - "572744aff1498d1400e8f589": "20 hours", - "572744aff1498d1400e8f58a": "2014", - "572744aff1498d1400e8f58b": "2 metres (6 ft 7 in)", - "572745c6708984140094db9a": "plan the physical proceedings", - "572745c6708984140094db99": "designs into reality", - "572745c6708984140094db9b": "the property owner", - "572745c6708984140094db9c": "quantity surveyor", - "572745c6708984140094db9d": "the most cost efficient bidder", - "57274e0d708984140094dbe5": "previously separated specialties", - "57274e0d708984140094dbe6": "separate companies", - "57274e0d708984140094dbe7": "one-stop shopping", - "57274e0d708984140094dbe8": "design build", - "57274e975951b619008f87f9": "design-build, partnering and construction management", - "57274e975951b619008f87fa": "architects, interior designers, engineers and constructors", - "57274e975951b619008f87fb": "establishing relationships", - "57274f67708984140094dbf5": "preventable financial problems", - "57274f67708984140094dbf6": "too little money to complete the project", - "57274f67708984140094dbf7": "when the present amount of funding cannot cover the current costs for labour and materials", - "57274f67708984140094dbf8": "Fraud", - "5727502f708984140094dc07": "Mortgage bankers, accountants, and cost engineers", - "5727502f708984140094dc08": "mortgage banker", - "5727502f708984140094dc09": "Accountants act", - "5727502f708984140094dc0b": "identified change orders or project changes that increased costs", - "5727502f708984140094dc0a": "Cost engineers and estimators", - "572750e8dd62a815002e9af0": "zoning and building code requirements", - "572750e8dd62a815002e9af1": "the owner", - "572750e8dd62a815002e9af2": "legal requirements", - "572750e8dd62a815002e9af3": "custom or expectation", - "572750e8dd62a815002e9af4": "An attorney", - "572751b4708984140094dc1b": "construction project", - "572751b4708984140094dc1c": "construction project", - "572751b4708984140094dc1d": "that a delay costs money, and in cases of bottlenecks", - "572751b4708984140094dc1e": "that each side is capable of performing the obligations set out", - "572751b4708984140094dc1f": "poorly drafted contracts", - "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0e": "relationship contracting where the emphasis is on a co-operative relationship between the principal and contractor and other stakeholders within a construction project", - "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0f": "Public-Private Partnering (PPPs) aka private finance initiatives", - "5727526cdd62a815002e9b10": "Public-Private Partnering (PPPs) aka private finance initiatives", - "5727526cdd62a815002e9b11": "co-operation", - "572753335951b619008f8853": "the architect or engineer", - "572753335951b619008f8854": "the architect or engineer acts as the project coordinator", - "572753335951b619008f8855": "the architect's client and the main contractor", - "572753335951b619008f8856": "the main contractor", - "572753335951b619008f8857": "the building is ready to occupy", - "57275411dd62a815002e9b30": "The owner", - "57275411dd62a815002e9b31": "D&B contractors", - "57275411dd62a815002e9b32": "The owner", - "57275411dd62a815002e9b33": "a consortium of several contractors", - "57275411dd62a815002e9b34": "design phase 2", - "572754fff1498d1400e8f660": "contractors", - "572754fff1498d1400e8f661": "damage", - "572754fff1498d1400e8f662": "electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable facilities", - "572754fff1498d1400e8f663": "the municipal building inspector", - "572754fff1498d1400e8f664": "an occupancy permit may be issued", - "572755b7708984140094dc4d": "$960 billion", - "572755b7708984140094dc4e": "$680 billion", - "572755b7708984140094dc4f": "667,000", - "572755b7708984140094dc50": "fewer than 10 employees", - "572755b7708984140094dc51": "828,000", - "5727565ef1498d1400e8f674": "\u00a343,389 per annum", - "5727565ef1498d1400e8f675": "\u00a326,719", - "5727565ef1498d1400e8f676": "US/Canada", - "572756fe708984140094dc71": "Construction", - "572756fe708984140094dc72": "Falls", - "572756fe708984140094dc73": "electrocution, transportation accidents, and trench cave-ins", - "572756fe708984140094dc74": "scaffolding", - "572746addd62a815002e9a5e": "independent schools", - "572746addd62a815002e9a5f": "art scholarship, academic scholarship", - "572746addd62a815002e9a60": "mandatory taxation through public (government) funding", - "572746addd62a815002e9a61": "to select their students", - "57274712708984140094dbad": "$45,000", - "57274712708984140094dbae": "tuition-free", - "57274712708984140094dbaf": "Australia", - "57274712708984140094dbb0": "North America", - "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59a": "lower sixth", - "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59b": "upper sixth", - "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59c": "prep schools", - "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59d": "peer tuitions", - "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59e": "best teachers", - "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a4": "Roman Catholic schools", - "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a5": "Orthodox", - "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a6": "academic subjects", - "5727490bdd62a815002e9a82": "more expensive", - "5727490bdd62a815002e9a83": "stricter", - "5727490bdd62a815002e9a84": "more expensive", - "57274971708984140094dbbb": "elite schools", - "57274971708984140094dbbc": "Catholic", - "57274971708984140094dbbd": "Sydney", - "57274971708984140094dbbe": "girls", - "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9a": "Article 7, Paragraph 4", - "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9b": "a second Gleichschaltung or similar event in the future", - "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9c": "11.1%", - "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9d": "11.1%", - "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9e": "11.1%", - "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bc": "Sonderungsverbot", - "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bd": "Ersatzschulen", - "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5be": "low", - "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d4": "Erg\u00e4nzungsschulen", - "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d5": "vocational schools", - "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d6": "by charging their students tuition fees", - "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d7": "religious groups", - "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e4": "independent schools", - "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e5": "CBSE", - "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e6": "30", - "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e7": "the union government", - "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa4": "schools", - "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa5": "India", - "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa6": "Education Report", - "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa7": "evaluates learning levels in rural India", - "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa8": "English", - "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aae": "scoil phr\u00edobh\u00e1ideach", - "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aaf": "double as boarding schools", - "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab0": "\u20ac5,000", - "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab1": "the Society of Jesus", - "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab2": "\u20ac25,000 per year", - "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f6": "1957", - "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f7": "Chinese", - "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f8": "Chinese", - "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f9": "National School system", - "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5fa": "60", - "57274e145951b619008f87e7": "aided' schools", - "57274e145951b619008f87e8": "fully funded by private parties", - "57274e145951b619008f87e9": "Kathmandu", - "57274e145951b619008f87ea": "English", - "57274e145951b619008f87eb": "Nepali", - "57274eca5951b619008f87ff": "88", - "57274eca5951b619008f8800": "88 private schools in New Zealand, catering for around 28,000", - "57274eca5951b619008f8801": "3.7%", - "57274eca5951b619008f8802": "Catholic", - "57274eca5951b619008f8803": "Auckland", - "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61e": "Anglican", - "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61f": "Wellington", - "57274f49f1498d1400e8f620": "Presbyterian", - "57274f49f1498d1400e8f621": "Christchurch", - "57274f49f1498d1400e8f622": "the Society of St Pius X", - "5727500f708984140094dbfd": "7.5", - "5727500f708984140094dbfe": "32%", - "5727500f708984140094dbff": "80%", - "5727500f708984140094dc00": "August 1992", - "5727500f708984140094dc01": "natural science", - "572750df5951b619008f882f": "Education Service Contracting", - "572750df5951b619008f8830": "Tuition Fee Supplement", - "572750df5951b619008f8831": "Private Education Student Financial Assistance", - "5727515f708984140094dc11": "The South African Schools Act of 1996", - "5727515f708984140094dc12": "1996", - "5727515f708984140094dc13": "independent", - "5727515f708984140094dc14": "traditional private schools", - "5727515f708984140094dc15": "early nineteenth century", - "57275409708984140094dc35": "private schools", - "57275409708984140094dc36": "higher school fees", - "57275409708984140094dc37": "higher school fees", - "572754dd708984140094dc3b": "10%", - "572754dd708984140094dc3c": "700 employees and teaches nearly 10,000", - "572754dd708984140094dc3d": "700 employees and teaches nearly 10,000", - "572754dd708984140094dc3e": "The Knowledge School", - "572754dd708984140094dc3f": "innovative school voucher model", - "572756265951b619008f886d": "13 years old", - "572756265951b619008f886e": "public schools", - "572756265951b619008f886f": "13", - "572756265951b619008f8870": "13", - "572756265951b619008f8871": "\u00a327,000+ per year", - "572757bef1498d1400e8f690": "Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka", - "572757bef1498d1400e8f691": "with all deliberate speed\", local families organized a wave of private \"Christian academies", - "572757bef1498d1400e8f692": "U.S. South", - "572757bef1498d1400e8f693": "African-American", - "572757bef1498d1400e8f694": "African-American", - "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6ae": "religious organizations or private individuals", - "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6af": "First Amendment or individual state Blaine", - "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b0": "First Amendment or individual state Blaine", - "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b1": "charter status", - "572759665951b619008f8883": "Massachusetts", - "572759665951b619008f8884": "1852", - "572759665951b619008f8885": "1972", - "572759665951b619008f8886": "268 U.S. 510", - "572759665951b619008f8887": "lawmakers and parents", - "572759dbdd62a815002e9b94": "$40,000", - "572759dbdd62a815002e9b95": "$50,000", - "572759dbdd62a815002e9b96": "Groton School", - "572759dbdd62a815002e9b97": "fundraising drives", - "5727aa413acd2414000de921": "John Harvard", - "5727aa413acd2414000de922": "after its 1977 merger with Radcliffe College", - "5727aa413acd2414000de923": "James Bryant Conant", - "5727aa413acd2414000de924": "Association of American Universities", - "5727aa413acd2414000de925": "Charles W. Eliot", - "5727aeac3acd2414000de987": "Harvard Library", - "5727aeac3acd2414000de988": "79", - "5727aeac3acd2414000de989": "over 18 million", - "5727aeac3acd2414000de98a": "eight", - "5727aeac3acd2414000de98b": "150", - "5727aec03acd2414000de991": "Harvard Yard in Cambridge", - "5727aec03acd2414000de992": "$37.6 billion", - "5727aec03acd2414000de993": "Charles River", - "5727aec03acd2414000de994": "eleven", - "5727aec03acd2414000de995": "Harvard Yard", - "5727afa82ca10214002d93c2": "1638", - "5727afa82ca10214002d93c3": "Massachusetts Bay Colony", - "5727afa82ca10214002d93c4": "1638", - "5727afa82ca10214002d93c5": "1639", - "5727afa82ca10214002d93c6": "1650", - "5727b0892ca10214002d93e8": "Puritan", - "5727b0892ca10214002d93e9": "the English university model", - "5727b0892ca10214002d93ea": "never affiliated", - "5727b8df3acd2414000dea99": "1804", - "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9a": "Samuel Webber", - "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9b": "1805", - "5727c0402ca10214002d9564": "Louis Agassiz", - "5727c0402ca10214002d9565": "intuition and the assumption that a person can grasp the \"divine plan\"", - "5727c0402ca10214002d9566": "Thomas Reid and Dugald Stewart", - "5727c3b02ca10214002d95ba": "Charles W. Eliot", - "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bb": "Transcendentalist Unitarian", - "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bc": "William Ellery Channing and Ralph Waldo Emerson", - "5727c55bff5b5019007d94ce": "James Bryant Conant", - "5727c55bff5b5019007d94cf": "saw higher education", - "5727c55bff5b5019007d94d0": "1945", - "5727c69d3acd2414000dec13": "four", - "5727c69d3acd2414000dec14": "1977", - "5727c69d3acd2414000dec15": "higher education", - "5727c8863acd2414000dec49": "3 miles (5 km) west-northwest", - "5727c8863acd2414000dec4a": "twelve", - "5727c8863acd2414000dec4b": "south of Harvard Yard along or near the Charles River", - "5727c8863acd2414000dec4c": "half a mile northwest", - "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9576": "358-acre (145 ha) campus opposite the Cambridge campus in Allston", - "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9577": "The John W. Weeks Bridge", - "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9578": "a 21-acre (8.5 ha) campus", - "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d72": "fifty percent", - "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d73": "new and enlarged bridges, a shuttle service and/or a tram", - "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d74": "enhanced transit infrastructure", - "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f0": "2,400", - "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f1": "7,200", - "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f2": "14,000", - "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f3": "1858", - "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f4": "1858", - "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c4": "$32 billion", - "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c5": "30%", - "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c6": "$1.2 billion", - "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c7": "$4.093 million", - "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c8": "$4.093 million", - "5727d0f73acd2414000ded13": "in the late 1980s", - "5727d0f73acd2414000ded14": "Duke Kent-Brown", - "5727d0f73acd2414000ded15": "$230 million", - "5727d1c93acd2414000ded3f": "5.3%", - "5727d1c93acd2414000ded40": "2007", - "5727d1c93acd2414000ded41": "believed to disadvantage low-income and under-represented minority applicants applying to selective universities", - "5727d1c93acd2414000ded42": "2016", - "5727d3843acd2414000ded69": "seven", - "5727d3843acd2414000ded6a": "eight", - "5727d3843acd2414000ded6b": "reliance on teaching fellows", - "5727d4922ca10214002d977c": "September and ending in mid-May", - "5727d4922ca10214002d977d": "four half-courses", - "5727d4922ca10214002d977e": "awarded degrees summa cum laude", - "5727d4922ca10214002d977f": "60%", - "5727d6154b864d1900163e34": "$38,000", - "5727d6154b864d1900163e35": "$57,000", - "5727d6154b864d1900163e36": "a few thousand dollars per year, and families earning between $120,000 and $180,000 pay no more than 10%", - "5727d6154b864d1900163e37": "$414 million", - "5727d6154b864d1900163e38": "88%", - "5727d6faff5b5019007d969a": "Widener Library", - "5727d6faff5b5019007d969c": "Cabot Science Library, Lamont Library, and Widener Library", - "5727d6faff5b5019007d969d": "Pusey Library and open to the public", - "5727d6faff5b5019007d969b": "18 million volumes", - "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5e": "three", - "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5f": "Western art from the Middle Ages", - "5727d88b4b864d1900163e60": "The Arthur M. Sackler Museum", - "5727d9c43acd2414000dee17": "2003", - "5727d9c43acd2414000dee18": "2011", - "5727d9c43acd2414000dee19": "second", - "5727da564b864d1900163e8e": "42", - "5727da564b864d1900163e8f": "Yale University", - "5727da564b864d1900163e90": "two years", - "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fc": "1903", - "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fd": "1903", - "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fe": "1906", - "5727db85ff5b5019007d96ff": "Yale", - "5727dc473acd2414000dee43": "Lavietes Pavilion", - "5727dc473acd2414000dee44": "The Malkin Athletic Center", - "5727dc473acd2414000dee45": "three", - "5727dd2e4b864d1900163eba": "23", - "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebb": "Thames River", - "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebc": "Cornell", - "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebd": "2003", - "5727de862ca10214002d9860": "General Ban Ki-moon", - "5727de862ca10214002d9861": "Sebasti\u00e1n Pi\u00f1era", - "5727de862ca10214002d9862": "Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Figueres", - "5727de862ca10214002d9863": "Benjamin Netanyahu", - "5727e0474b864d1900163f08": "Conan O'Brien", - "5727e0474b864d1900163f09": "Leonard Bernstein", - "5727e0474b864d1900163f0a": "Yo Yo Ma", - "5727e0474b864d1900163f0b": "W. E. B. Du Bois", - "5727e21e4b864d1900163f34": "Shing-Tung Yau", - "5727e21e4b864d1900163f35": "Alan Dershowitz and Lawrence Lessig", - "5727e21e4b864d1900163f36": "Stephen Greenblatt", - "5727c94bff5b5019007d954a": "Jacksonville", - "5727c94bff5b5019007d954b": "1,345,596", - "5727c94bff5b5019007d954c": "12th", - "5727c94bff5b5019007d954d": "Duval County", - "5727c94bff5b5019007d954e": "1968", - "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9676": "St. Johns River", - "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9677": "340 miles (550 km)", - "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9678": "Fort Caroline", - "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9679": "Timucua people", - "5727cb4b2ca10214002d967a": "Andrew Jackson", - "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958e": "third", - "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958f": "golf", - "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9590": "two", - "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9591": "\"Jacksonvillians\" or \"Jaxsons\"", - "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bec": "thousands", - "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bed": "a University of North Florida team", - "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bee": "Mocama, a coastal subgroup of the Timucua people", - "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bef": "Mocama", - "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bf0": "Ossachite", - "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c26": "French Huguenot explorer Jean Ribault", - "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c27": "France", - "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c28": "a Spanish force from the nearby Spanish settlement of St. Augustine attacked Fort Caroline", - "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c29": "fort San Mateo", - "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c2a": "St. Johns River", - "572810ec2ca10214002d9d06": "the American Revolutionary War", - "572810ec2ca10214002d9d07": "Britain ceded control of the territory back to Spain in 1783", - "572810ec2ca10214002d9d08": "these names ostensibly reflect the fact that cattle were brought across the river there", - "572810ec2ca10214002d9d09": "Britain ceded control of the territory back to Spain", - "572810ec2ca10214002d9d0a": "February 9, 1832", - "5728128cff5b5019007d9c76": "Confederate", - "5728128cff5b5019007d9c77": "Skirmish of the Brick Church", - "5728128cff5b5019007d9c78": "Battle of Olustee", - "5728128cff5b5019007d9c79": "hogs and cattle being shipped from Florida to aid the Confederate cause", - "5728128cff5b5019007d9c7a": "1864", - "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbc": "winter", - "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbd": "Grover Cleveland", - "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbe": "yellow fever outbreaks", - "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbf": "Florida East Coast Railway further south", - "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cc0": "railroad", - "5728170d3acd2414000df443": "Spanish moss", - "5728170d3acd2414000df444": "2,000", - "5728170d3acd2414000df445": "Jennings declare martial law and sent the state militia to maintain order", - "5728170d3acd2414000df446": "Great Fire of 1901\"", - "57281940ff5b5019007d9d44": "New York\u2013based filmmakers", - "57281940ff5b5019007d9d45": "silent", - "57281940ff5b5019007d9d46": "Winter Film Capital of the World", - "57281940ff5b5019007d9d47": "warm climate, exotic locations, excellent rail access, and cheap labor", - "57281ab63acd2414000df493": "construction of highways", - "57281ab63acd2414000df494": "55.1%", - "57281ab63acd2414000df495": "white flight", - "57281ab63acd2414000df496": "the government of the city of Jacksonville", - "57281ab63acd2414000df497": "rapid urban sprawl after World War II", - "57281bb84b864d190016449a": "tax base dissipated", - "57281bb84b864d190016449b": "unincorporated suburbs", - "57281bb84b864d190016449c": "funding education, sanitation, and traffic control", - "57281bb84b864d190016449d": "Voters", - "57281d494b864d19001644be": "traditional old boy network", - "57281d494b864d19001644bf": "11", - "57281d494b864d19001644c0": "inner city blacks", - "57281d494b864d19001644c1": "Lower taxes", - "57281edd3acd2414000df4eb": "consolidation referendum was held in 1967, voters approved the plan", - "57281edd3acd2414000df4ec": "Hans Tanzler", - "57281edd3acd2414000df4ed": "Consolidated City", - "57281edd3acd2414000df4ee": "road & infrastructure improvements, environmental preservation", - "57281edd3acd2414000df4ef": "a half-penny sales tax", - "572820512ca10214002d9e72": "86.66% (757.7 sq mi or 1,962 km2)", - "572820512ca10214002d9e73": "Trout River", - "572820512ca10214002d9e74": "Trout River", - "572820512ca10214002d9e75": "13.34%", - "572820512ca10214002d9e76": "Baldwin", - "572821274b864d1900164510": "tallest building in Downtown Jacksonville's skyline is the Bank of America Tower, constructed in 1990 as the Barnett Center", - "572821274b864d1900164511": "Barnett Center", - "572821274b864d1900164512": "617 ft", - "572821274b864d1900164513": "28", - "572821274b864d1900164514": "37-story Wells Fargo Center (with its distinctive flared base", - "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc4": "humid subtropical", - "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc5": "November through April", - "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc6": "mild weather", - "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc7": "low latitude", - "57282358ff5b5019007d9dde": "104 \u00b0F", - "57282358ff5b5019007d9ddf": "thunderstorms to erupt", - "57282358ff5b5019007d9de0": "rapid heating of the land relative to the water, combined with extremely high humidity.", - "57282358ff5b5019007d9de1": "July", - "572824f13acd2414000df58f": "Hurricane Dora", - "572824f13acd2414000df590": "180 km/h)", - "572824f13acd2414000df591": "Storm Beryl", - "572824f13acd2414000df592": "Hurricane Dora", - "572824f13acd2414000df593": "1871", - "572826634b864d19001645be": "Arab", - "572826634b864d19001645bf": "821,784", - "572826634b864d19001645c0": "Much of Jacksonville's Filipino community served in or has ties to the United States Navy", - "572826634b864d19001645c1": "Filipino", - "572827fc3acd2414000df5bb": "7.9%", - "572827fc3acd2414000df5bc": "10.5%", - "572827fc3acd2414000df5bd": "female", - "572827fc3acd2414000df5be": "94.1", - "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ee": "the poorer half", - "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ef": "62", - "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f0": "$759,900", - "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f1": "the basis of the methodology used", - "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f2": "the basis of the methodology", - "5729d36b1d04691400779607": "40%", - "5729d36b1d04691400779608": "$759,900. A 2016 report by Oxfam claims that the 62 wealthiest individuals own as much wealth as the poorer half", - "5729d36b1d04691400779609": "nearly $41 trillion", - "5729d36b1d0469140077960a": "more than half", - "5729d36b1d0469140077960b": "due to a greater tendency to take on debts", - "5727e8424b864d1900163fc0": "top 400", - "5727e8424b864d1900163fc1": "the New York Times", - "5727e8424b864d1900163fc2": "richest 1 percent in the United States now own more wealth than the bottom 90 percent", - "5727e8424b864d1900163fc3": "substantial privilege", - "5729d44b1d04691400779611": "wealth", - "5729d44b1d04691400779612": "the top 400 richest Americans", - "5729d44b1d04691400779613": "Inherited wealth", - "5729d44b1d04691400779614": "over 60 percent", - "5729d44b1d04691400779615": "Institute for Policy Studies", - "5727e9523acd2414000def95": "Neoclassical economics", - "5727e9523acd2414000def96": "reflection of the productivity gap between highly-paid professions and lower-paid professions", - "5727e9523acd2414000def97": "differences in value added", - "5727e9523acd2414000def98": "productivity gap", - "5727e9523acd2414000def99": "differences in value added by labor, capital and land. Within labor income distribution is due to differences in value added", - "5729d51d3f37b3190047858f": "differences in value added by labor, capital and land", - "5729d51d3f37b31900478590": "value added by labor, capital and land. Within labor income distribution is due to differences in value", - "5729d51d3f37b31900478591": "wages and profits", - "5729d51d3f37b31900478592": "worker, capitalist/business owner, landlord", - "5729d51d3f37b31900478593": "productivity gap", - "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986e": "capital equipment for labor", - "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986f": "downward pressure on wages", - "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9870": "downward pressure on wages", - "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9871": "downward pressure", - "5729d609af94a219006aa661": "labor inputs", - "5729d609af94a219006aa662": "under competitive pressure to reduce costs and maximize profits", - "5729d609af94a219006aa663": "less workers are required in proportion to capital inputs", - "5729d609af94a219006aa664": "productivity of each worker", - "5729d609af94a219006aa665": "working class", - "5727ec062ca10214002d99b6": "workers wages", - "5727ec062ca10214002d99b7": "the law of supply and demand", - "5727ec062ca10214002d99b8": "workers wages will not be controlled by these organizations, or by the employer, but rather by the market", - "5727ec062ca10214002d99b9": "by offering a higher wage the best of their labor", - "5727ec062ca10214002d99ba": "driven by this price", - "5729d878af94a219006aa66b": "the market", - "5729d878af94a219006aa66c": "prices", - "5729d878af94a219006aa66d": "wages", - "5729d878af94a219006aa66e": "markets", - "5729d878af94a219006aa66f": "high levels of inequality", - "5727ed2e3acd2414000df001": "shortage", - "5727ed2e3acd2414000df002": "willing", - "5727ed2e3acd2414000df003": "high demand", - "5727ed2e3acd2414000df004": "collective bargaining, political influence, or corruption", - "5727ed2e3acd2414000df005": "Professional and labor organizations", - "5729da0faf94a219006aa675": "high supply) competing for a job that few require (low demand) will result in a low wage", - "5729da0faf94a219006aa676": "Competition", - "5729da0faf94a219006aa677": "due to the expendable nature of the worker in relation to his or her particular job", - "5729da0faf94a219006aa678": "willing workers", - "5729da0faf94a219006aa679": "employees", - "5727ee372ca10214002d99ec": "entrepreneurship rates", - "5727ee372ca10214002d99ed": "self", - "5727ee372ca10214002d99ee": "achievement-oriented motivations", - "5727ee372ca10214002d99ef": "motivations", - "5727ee372ca10214002d99f0": "opportunity-based", - "5729de24af94a219006aa689": "higher economic inequality", - "5729de24af94a219006aa68a": "higher economic inequality", - "5729de24af94a219006aa68b": "Necessity-based", - "5729de24af94a219006aa68c": "survival needs", - "5729de24af94a219006aa68d": "positive", - "5727ef664b864d1900164060": "a progressive tax system", - "5727ef664b864d1900164061": "the level of the top tax rate", - "5727ef664b864d1900164062": "steeper tax progressivity applied to social spending", - "5727ef664b864d1900164063": "progressive tax system", - "5729e02f1d04691400779639": "tax rate", - "5729e02f1d0469140077963a": "the level of the top tax rate", - "5729e02f1d0469140077963b": "steeper tax progressivity applied to social spending", - "5729e02f1d0469140077963c": "Gini index", - "5727f05b4b864d1900164068": "Education", - "5727f05b4b864d1900164069": "savings and investment", - "5727f05b4b864d190016406a": "lower incomes", - "5727f05b4b864d190016406b": "poor", - "5727f05b4b864d190016406c": "savings and investment", - "5729e1101d04691400779641": "access to education", - "5729e1101d04691400779642": "high wages", - "5729e1101d04691400779643": "lower wages", - "5729e1101d04691400779644": "lower incomes", - "5729e1101d04691400779645": "education raises incomes and promotes growth", - "5727f16c3acd2414000df05b": "increasing access to education", - "5727f16c3acd2414000df05c": "$105 billion", - "5727f16c3acd2414000df05d": "boom-and-bust cycles", - "5727f16c3acd2414000df05e": "the Standard & Poor's rating agency", - "5729e1e36aef0514001550ba": "2014", - "5729e1e36aef0514001550bb": "2008-2009", - "5729e1e36aef0514001550bc": "increasing access to education", - "5729e1e36aef0514001550bd": "$105 billion", - "5729e1e36aef0514001550be": "boom-and-bust cycles", - "5727f2714b864d1900164072": "1910\u20131940", - "5727f2714b864d1900164073": "decrease in the price", - "5727f2714b864d1900164074": "decrease in the price", - "5727f2714b864d1900164075": "low economic growth", - "5727f2714b864d1900164076": "wages", - "5729e2b76aef0514001550ce": "1910\u20131940", - "5729e2b76aef0514001550cf": "price of skilled labor", - "5729e2b76aef0514001550d0": "it differs from the present high school education, which is regarded as a stepping-stone to acquire college and advanced degrees", - "5729e2b76aef0514001550d1": "Education", - "5729e2b76aef0514001550d2": "gender inequality in education", - "5727f6723acd2414000df0e7": "continental European countries", - "5727f6723acd2414000df0e8": "continental European countries", - "5727f6723acd2414000df0ea": "U.S. economy consistently affords a lower level of economic mobility", - "5727f6723acd2414000df0e9": "U.S.-style", - "5729e38daf94a219006aa69d": "economic inequality", - "5729e38daf94a219006aa69e": "social exclusion", - "5729e38daf94a219006aa69f": "the CEPR point to economic liberalism", - "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a0": "little", - "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a1": "lower level", - "5727f7523acd2414000df10d": "Scandinavia", - "5727f7523acd2414000df10e": "high inequality", - "5727f7523acd2414000df10f": "decline of organized labor in the United States has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than technological changes and globalization", - "5727f7523acd2414000df110": "decline of organized labor in the United States has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than technological changes and globalization", - "5729e4291d04691400779651": "Sociologist", - "5729e4291d04691400779652": "University of Washington", - "5729e4291d04691400779653": "decline of organized labor in the United States", - "5729e4291d04691400779654": "high rates", - "5729e4291d04691400779655": "weak labor movements", - "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a18": "reduced wages as a result of the competition", - "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a19": "reduced wages as a result of the competition", - "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1a": "increased trade with poor countries", - "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1b": "machine labor", - "5729f1283f37b319004785d7": "a global to a domestic scale", - "5729f1283f37b319004785d8": "low-skilled workers", - "5729f1283f37b319004785d9": "increased trade with poor countries", - "5729f1283f37b319004785da": "minor", - "5729f1283f37b319004785db": "machine labor in wealthier nations", - "5727fd123acd2414000df185": "53%", - "5727fd123acd2414000df186": "53% in Botswana to -40%", - "5727fd123acd2414000df187": "in US once other factors are accounted for there is still a difference in earnings between women and men", - "5727fd123acd2414000df188": "males", - "5729f1c13f37b319004785e7": "Gender", - "5729f1c13f37b319004785e8": "males", - "5729f1c13f37b319004785e9": "men", - "5729f1c13f37b319004785ea": "Thomas Sowell", - "5729f1c13f37b319004785eb": "difference", - "5727ff083acd2414000df1ab": "social welfare programs", - "5727ff083acd2414000df1ac": "lower", - "5727ff083acd2414000df1ad": "it acquires more capital", - "5727ff083acd2414000df1ae": "it acquires more capital", - "5729f24baf94a219006aa6dd": "Economist", - "5729f24baf94a219006aa6de": "levels of economic inequality", - "5729f24baf94a219006aa6df": "more capital", - "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e0": "wealth and income and introducing inequality", - "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e1": "social welfare programs", - "57287b322ca10214002da3be": "1910 to 1940 and thereafter", - "57287b322ca10214002da3bf": "after the 1970s", - "57287b322ca10214002da3c0": "manufacturing sector to the service sector", - "57287b322ca10214002da3c1": "manufacturing sector to the service sector", - "5729f3883f37b319004785f1": "Kuznets saw middle-income developing economies level of inequality bulging out to form what is now known as the Kuznets curve", - "5729f3883f37b319004785f2": "the Kuznets curve", - "5729f3883f37b319004785f3": "very weak", - "5729f3883f37b319004785f4": "income inequality will eventually decrease given time", - "5729f3883f37b319004785f5": "move from the manufacturing sector to the service sector", - "57287c2bff5b5019007da26c": "to invest in new sources of creating wealth or to otherwise leverage the accumulation of wealth", - "57287c2bff5b5019007da26d": "leverage the accumulation of wealth", - "57287c2bff5b5019007da26e": "persistence of inequality within society", - "57287c2bff5b5019007da26f": "persistence of inequality", - "5729f4273f37b319004785fb": "in the possession of already-wealthy individuals or entities", - "5729f4273f37b319004785fc": "the beneficiaries of the new wealth", - "5729f4273f37b319004785fd": "wealth condensation", - "5729f4273f37b319004785fe": "Thomas Piketty", - "5729f4273f37b319004785ff": "higher returns", - "5729f4e46aef051400155157": "market forces", - "5729f4e46aef051400155156": "Economist", - "5729f4e46aef051400155158": "rare and desired", - "5729f4e46aef051400155159": "political power generated", - "5729f4e46aef05140015515a": "rent-seeking", - "5729f60caf94a219006aa6ef": "inequality", - "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f0": "human capital", - "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f1": "life expectancy", - "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f2": "economic growth", - "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f3": "lower in more unequal countries", - "572a05eb3f37b31900478653": "2013", - "572a05eb3f37b31900478654": "rising inequality", - "572a05eb3f37b31900478655": "inequality increases, has a negative effect", - "572a05eb3f37b31900478656": "promoting social dislocation, unrest and conflict.", - "572a05eb3f37b31900478657": "economic", - "572a06866aef0514001551be": "British", - "572a06866aef0514001551bf": "lower", - "572a06866aef0514001551c0": "life expectancy by country", - "572a06866aef0514001551c2": "23", - "572a06866aef0514001551c1": "equality", - "572a070c6aef0514001551c8": "better health and longer lives", - "572a070c6aef0514001551c9": "poorer countries", - "572a070c6aef0514001551ca": "life expectancy", - "572a070c6aef0514001551cb": "Americans", - "572a070c6aef0514001551cc": "Life expectancy in Sweden (80 years) and Japan (82)", - "572a07a86aef0514001551d2": "income inequality", - "572a07a86aef0514001551d3": "Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett", - "572a07a86aef0514001551d4": "nine", - "572a07a86aef0514001551d5": "in countries with bigger income inequalities\", and more common among states in the US with larger income inequalities.", - "572a07a86aef0514001551d6": "greater equality but not per capita income", - "572a0a391d046914007796df": "inequality", - "572a0a391d046914007796e0": "homicides", - "572a0a391d046914007796e1": "fifty", - "572a0a391d046914007796e3": "differences in the amount of inequality in each province or state", - "572a0a391d046914007796e2": "tenfold", - "572a0bafaf94a219006aa765": "economic inequality", - "572a0bafaf94a219006aa766": "distributive efficiency\" within society, that decreases marginal utility of wealth", - "572a0bafaf94a219006aa767": "a great deal of utility", - "572a0bafaf94a219006aa768": "decreases", - "572a0bafaf94a219006aa769": "higher aggregate utility", - "572a0c541d046914007796f3": "income", - "572a0c541d046914007796f4": "considerably less dramatic than the rise in income inequality,\" and consumption is more important than income", - "572a0c541d046914007796f5": "2001", - "572a0c541d046914007796f6": "Thomas B. Edsall", - "572a0c541d046914007796f7": "journalist", - "572a0d21af94a219006aa783": "Central Banking economist", - "572a0d21af94a219006aa784": "systematic economic inequalities", - "572a0d21af94a219006aa785": "Financial crisis of 2007\u201308", - "572a0d21af94a219006aa786": "easier credit", - "572a0d21af94a219006aa787": "unsustainable monetary stimulation", - "572a0e0e1d04691400779707": "inequality in wealth and income", - "572a0e0e1d04691400779708": "quality of a country's institutions and high levels of education", - "572a0e0e1d04691400779709": "declines", - "572a0e0e1d0469140077970a": "higher GDP growth", - "572a0e0e1d0469140077970b": "The poor and the middle class matter", - "572a0ecb1d04691400779717": "increasing inequality harms economic growth", - "572a0ecb1d04691400779718": "economic growth", - "572a0ecb1d04691400779719": "inequality increases, has a negative effect on subsequent long-run economic growth", - "572a0ecb1d0469140077971a": "it is a waste of resources", - "572a0ecb1d0469140077971b": "inequality-associated effects", - "572a1046af94a219006aa78d": "prevent growth by limiting aggregate demand", - "572a1046af94a219006aa78e": "by limiting aggregate demand", - "572a1046af94a219006aa78f": "global inequality and inequality", - "572a1046af94a219006aa790": "increasing importance of human capital in development", - "572a1046af94a219006aa791": "human capital is scarcer than machines, widespread education", - "572a11663f37b31900478693": "1993", - "572a11663f37b31900478694": "detrimental effect", - "572a11663f37b31900478695": "channels through which inequality may affect economic growth", - "572a11663f37b31900478696": "redistributive taxation", - "572a11663f37b31900478697": "politically and socially unstable", - "572a12381d0469140077972d": "encourage growth in richer countries", - "572a12381d0469140077972e": "encourage growth", - "572a12381d0469140077972c": "growth and investment", - "572a12381d0469140077972b": "Harvard", - "572a12381d0469140077972f": "between 1960 and 2000", - "572a13841d0469140077973b": "the Kuznets curve hypothesis", - "572a13841d0469140077973c": "first increases", - "572a13841d0469140077973d": "Economist Thomas Piketty", - "572a13841d0469140077973e": "Economist", - "572a13841d0469140077973f": "violent economic and political shocks\"", - "572a18a4af94a219006aa7df": "the 1970s", - "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e0": "reduced consumer demand", - "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e1": "increased income inequality", - "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e2": "several years", - "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e3": "equality in the income distribution", - "572a1a5c6aef051400155284": "special efforts", - "572a1a5c6aef051400155285": "existing level of inequality", - "572a1a5c6aef051400155286": "the same reduction", - "572a1a5c6aef051400155287": "United Nations", - "572a1a5c6aef051400155288": "reducing poverty", - "572a1ba46aef05140015528e": "much land and housing", - "572a1ba46aef05140015528f": "various associations and other arrangements", - "572a1ba46aef051400155290": "legal", - "572a1ba46aef051400155291": "200", - "572a1ba46aef051400155292": "government land", - "572a1c943f37b319004786e1": "affordable housing", - "572a1c943f37b319004786e2": "quality rental units", - "572a1c943f37b319004786e3": "higher quality housing increased", - "572a1c943f37b319004786e4": "gentrification of older neighbourhoods", - "572a1c943f37b319004786e5": "ad valorem property tax policy", - "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f5": "costs of housing, pensions, education and health care", - "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f6": "costs must be borrowed", - "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f7": "aspirational consumption", - "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f8": "taking on debt", - "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f9": "greater inequality and potential economic instability", - "572a1f086aef0514001552c0": "environmental degradation", - "572a1f086aef0514001552c1": "multiplier", - "572a1f086aef0514001552c2": "environmental degradation", - "572a1f086aef0514001552c3": "/corrected", - "572a1fe16aef0514001552d0": "private ownership of the means of production by a class of owners", - "572a1fe16aef0514001552d1": "production", - "572a1fe16aef0514001552d2": "income in the form of a wage or salary", - "572a1fe16aef0514001552d3": "socially owned", - "572a1fe16aef0514001552d4": "reflective", - "572a20816aef0514001552e4": "Robert Nozick", - "572a20816aef0514001552e5": "form of taxation", - "572a20816aef0514001552e6": "force", - "572a20816aef0514001552e7": "forceful taking of property", - "572a20816aef0514001552e8": "when they improve society as a whole", - "572a213e6aef0514001552ee": "capability deprivation\u201d", - "572a213e6aef0514001552ef": "the end itself", - "572a213e6aef0514001552f0": "to \u201cwid[en] people\u2019s choices and the level of their achieved well-being\u201d", - "572a213e6aef0514001552f1": "through increasing functionings (the things a person values doing", - "572a213e6aef0514001552f2": "the ability to pursue valued goals", - "572a2224af94a219006aa823": "they are in some way deprived of earning as much income as they would otherwise", - "572a2224af94a219006aa824": "cannot earn as much as a healthy young man", - "572a2224af94a219006aa825": "gender roles and customs", - "572a2224af94a219006aa826": "fear of their lives", - "572a2224af94a219006aa827": "a better relevant income", - "5727efabff5b5019007d98e2": "the BBC", - "5727efabff5b5019007d98e3": "1963", - "5727efabff5b5019007d98e4": "the adventures of the Doctor", - "5727efabff5b5019007d98e5": "blue British police box", - "5727efabff5b5019007d98e6": "British science-fiction", - "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f2": "1963 to 1989", - "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f3": "Russell T Davies", - "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f4": "Russell T Davies", - "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f5": "BBC Wales", - "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f6": "Christopher Eccleston", - "5727f18c3acd2414000df063": "Twelve", - "5727f18c3acd2414000df064": "Peter Capaldi", - "5727f18c3acd2414000df065": "Christmas special", - "5727f18c3acd2414000df066": "Time Lords", - "5727f18c3acd2414000df067": "new personality", - "5727f2583acd2414000df087": "Gallifrey", - "5727f2583acd2414000df088": "Type 40 TARDIS", - "5727f2583acd2414000df089": "The Doctor", - "5727f2583acd2414000df08a": "chameleon circuit", - "5727f2583acd2414000df08b": "a malfunction in the chameleon circuit", - "5727f3193acd2414000df0a5": "alone", - "5727f3193acd2414000df0a6": "mortally damaged", - "5727f3193acd2414000df0a7": "regenerate", - "5727f3193acd2414000df0a8": "humans", - "5727f3193acd2414000df0a9": "the Master, another renegade Time Lord", - "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a32": "Saturday, 23 November 1963", - "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a33": "bug-eyed monsters", - "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a34": "an alien neutron bomb attack but Nation later dropped the aliens", - "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a35": "Verity Lambert", - "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a36": "25 minutes", - "5727f5622ca10214002d9a44": "26", - "5727f5622ca10214002d9a45": "Jonathan Powell", - "5727f5622ca10214002d9a46": "Sophie Aldred", - "5727f5622ca10214002d9a47": "a planned 27th series", - "5727f5622ca10214002d9a48": "BBC 1", - "5727f678ff5b5019007d9956": "relaunch", - "5727f678ff5b5019007d9957": "Philip Segal", - "5727f678ff5b5019007d9958": "Fox Network", - "5727f678ff5b5019007d9959": "9.1 million", - "5727f678ff5b5019007d995a": "UK", - "5727f746ff5b5019007d9960": "\"Rose\" on BBC One", - "5727f746ff5b5019007d9961": "2005", - "5727f746ff5b5019007d9963": "2009", - "5727f746ff5b5019007d9964": "Chris Chibnall", - "5727f746ff5b5019007d9962": "Christmas Day specials", - "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7c": "1963\u20131989", - "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7d": "The 2005 version of Doctor Who is a direct plot continuation of the original 1963\u20131989 series[note 2] and the 1996 telefilm", - "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7e": "2005", - "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7f": "Battlestar Galactica and Bionic Woman", - "5727f8342ca10214002d9a80": "Mission Impossible", - "5727fc7f4b864d1900164160": "30 November 1963", - "5727fc7f4b864d1900164161": "ten minutes", - "5727fc7f4b864d1900164162": "ten minutes", - "5727fc7f4b864d1900164163": "assassination", - "5727fc7f4b864d1900164164": "the assassination", - "5727fdb94b864d190016417c": "\"Behind the Sofa\"", - "5727fdb94b864d190016417d": "the Museum of the Moving Image", - "5727fdb94b864d190016417e": "Museum of the Moving Image", - "5727fdb94b864d190016417f": "scariest TV show of all time", - "5727fdb94b864d1900164180": "Digital Spy", - "5727fed73acd2414000df1a1": "Doctor", - "5727fed73acd2414000df1a2": "3%", - "5727fed73acd2414000df1a3": "Philip Howard", - "5727fed73acd2414000df1a4": "Monopoly", - "5727fed73acd2414000df1a5": "Times", - "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8c": "TARDIS", - "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8d": "firmly linked", - "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8e": "The image of the TARDIS has become firmly linked to the show in the public's consciousness", - "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8f": "Metropolitan Police Authority", - "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a90": "2002", - "572800b03acd2414000df1f1": "26", - "572800b03acd2414000df1f2": "6 December 1989", - "572800b03acd2414000df1f3": "12", - "572800b03acd2414000df1f4": "rogue Time Lord called The Master", - "572800b03acd2414000df1f5": "rogue Time Lord called The Master", - "572801823acd2414000df1fb": "2005", - "572801823acd2414000df1fc": "13 45-minute", - "572801823acd2414000df1fd": "Christmas Day", - "572801823acd2414000df1fe": "The Eleventh Hour", - "572801823acd2414000df1ff": "2010", - "5728023a4b864d19001641f4": "826", - "5728023a4b864d19001641f5": "25-minute", - "5728023a4b864d19001641f6": "eight", - "5728023a4b864d19001641f7": "60 minutes' duration, one of 72 minutes", - "5728023a4b864d19001641f8": "1963", - "572803493acd2414000df229": "William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton", - "572803493acd2414000df22a": "97 of 253", - "572803493acd2414000df22b": "3, 4, & 5", - "572803493acd2414000df22c": "1978", - "572803493acd2414000df22d": "1964 and 1973", - "572804522ca10214002d9b94": "bought prints for broadcast", - "572804522ca10214002d9b95": "fans", - "572804522ca10214002d9b97": "Mission to the Unknown", - "572804522ca10214002d9b96": "8 mm cine", - "572804522ca10214002d9b98": "exist from home viewers who made tape recordings", - "572805363acd2414000df26d": "the BBC", - "572805363acd2414000df26e": "Cosgrove Hall", - "572805363acd2414000df26f": "1968", - "572805363acd2414000df270": "Theta-Sigma", - "572805363acd2414000df271": "November 2006", - "57280757ff5b5019007d9b42": "regeneration", - "57280757ff5b5019007d9b43": "the Doctor's third on-screen regeneration", - "57280757ff5b5019007d9b44": "William Hartnell's poor health", - "57280757ff5b5019007d9b45": "regeneration\" was not initially conceived of until the Doctor's third on-screen regeneration", - "57280757ff5b5019007d9b46": "change of appearance", - "572808bf4b864d190016429a": "12 times", - "572808bf4b864d190016429b": "13", - "572808bf4b864d190016429c": "The Time of the Doctor", - "572808bf4b864d190016429d": "The Deadly Assassin and Mawdryn Undead and the 1996 TV film", - "572808bf4b864d190016429e": "1996", - "572809ab4b864d19001642ae": "John Hurt", - "572809ab4b864d19001642af": "The Day of the Doctor", - "572809ab4b864d19001642b0": "Michael Jayston", - "572809ab4b864d19001642b1": "The Trial of a Time Lord", - "572809ab4b864d19001642b2": "McGann and Eccleston", - "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c66": "David Tennant's Tenth Doctor", - "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c67": "Day of the Daleks", - "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c68": "Peter Davison", - "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c6a": "\"The Big Bang\"", - "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c69": "The Day of the Doctor", - "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca8": "Peter Davison, Colin Baker and Sylvester McCoy", - "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca9": "Zagreus", - "57280cac2ca10214002d9caa": "Peter Davison, Colin Baker and Sylvester McCoy", - "57280cac2ca10214002d9cab": "Colin Baker and Sylvester McCoy", - "57280cac2ca10214002d9cac": "2003", - "57280e323acd2414000df349": "The Lodger", - "57280e323acd2414000df34a": "The Brain of Morbius", - "57280e323acd2414000df34b": "Mawdryn Undead", - "57280e323acd2414000df34c": "The Lodger", - "57280e323acd2414000df34d": "1983", - "57280f0d3acd2414000df35b": "An Unearthly Child", - "57280f0d3acd2414000df35c": "Susan Foreman", - "57280f0d3acd2414000df35d": "2005", - "57280f0d3acd2414000df35e": "The Empty Child", - "57280f0d3acd2414000df35f": "\"Smith and Jones", - "5728103eff5b5019007d9c30": "human", - "5728103eff5b5019007d9c31": "The Deadly Assassin", - "5728103eff5b5019007d9c33": "human", - "5728103eff5b5019007d9c34": "aliens", - "5728103eff5b5019007d9c32": "Sarah Jane Smith", - "572811434b864d190016438c": "female", - "572811434b864d190016438d": "Rose Tyler", - "572811434b864d190016438e": "Amy Pond", - "572811434b864d190016438f": "Rose Tyler", - "572811434b864d1900164390": "Catherine Tate", - "572812142ca10214002d9d2a": "Russell T Davies", - "572812142ca10214002d9d2b": "2005", - "572812142ca10214002d9d2c": "Cybermen", - "572812142ca10214002d9d2d": "series 3", - "572812142ca10214002d9d2e": "Zygons", - "572812eaff5b5019007d9c80": "The Dalek race", - "572812eaff5b5019007d9c81": "Skaro", - "572812eaff5b5019007d9c82": "eyestalk", - "572812eaff5b5019007d9c83": "Davros", - "572812eaff5b5019007d9c84": "their eyestalk", - "572813b52ca10214002d9d68": "The Master", - "572813b52ca10214002d9d69": "archenemy", - "572813b52ca10214002d9d6a": "Eric Roberts", - "572813b52ca10214002d9d6b": "archenemy", - "572813b52ca10214002d9d6c": "Peter Pratt and Geoffrey Beevers", - "572814882ca10214002d9d72": "Derek Jacobi", - "572814882ca10214002d9d73": "Utopia", - "572814882ca10214002d9d74": "2014", - "572814882ca10214002d9d75": "Time Lady", - "572814882ca10214002d9d76": "Time Lady", - "572816213acd2414000df429": "Ron Grainer", - "572816213acd2414000df42a": "BBC Radiophonic Workshop", - "572816213acd2414000df42b": "musique concr\u00e8te", - "572816213acd2414000df42c": "1979\u201380", - "572816213acd2414000df42d": "\"Did I write that?", - "5728177f2ca10214002d9db0": "Peter Howell", - "5728177f2ca10214002d9db1": "Ron Grainer", - "5728177f2ca10214002d9db2": "Ron Grainer", - "5728177f2ca10214002d9db3": "Ron Grainer", - "572817802ca10214002d9db4": "\"The Christmas Invasion", - "5728185f3acd2414000df45b": "Voyage of the Damned", - "5728185f3acd2414000df45d": "Classic FM", - "5728185f3acd2414000df45c": "\"Voyage of the Damned\"", - "5728185f3acd2414000df45e": "228", - "5728185f3acd2414000df45f": "The Day of the Doctor", - "572819864b864d190016447e": "Jon Pertwee", - "572819864b864d190016447f": "Jon Pertwee", - "572819864b864d1900164480": "24", - "572819864b864d1900164481": "Jon Pertwee", - "572819864b864d1900164482": "Jon Pertwee", - "57281a952ca10214002d9dea": "Dudley Simpson", - "57281a952ca10214002d9deb": "Planet of Giants", - "57281a952ca10214002d9dec": "1960s and 1970s", - "57281a952ca10214002d9ded": "Planet of Giants", - "57281a952ca10214002d9dee": "Talons of Weng-Chiang", - "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfa": "Ben Foster", - "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfb": "David Tennant", - "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfc": "27 July 2008", - "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfd": "Music of the Spheres", - "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfe": "Murray Gold and Ben Foster", - "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1e": "Six", - "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1f": "specials", - "57281cb22ca10214002d9e20": "A Christmas Carol", - "57281cb22ca10214002d9e21": "A Christmas Carol", - "57281cb22ca10214002d9e22": "8 November 2010", - "57281f203acd2414000df4f5": "The Day of the Doctor", - "57281f203acd2414000df4f6": "Eleventh Doctor", - "57281f203acd2414000df4f7": "current Doctor Who logo", - "57281f203acd2414000df4f8": "The logo from 1973\u201380", - "57281f203acd2414000df4f9": "The Day of the Doctor", - "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9c": "the assassination of John F. Kennedy", - "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9d": "on the BBC's mainstream BBC One channel", - "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9e": "the late 1970s", - "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9f": "1964\u20131965", - "57282036ff5b5019007d9da0": "BBC Three", - "572821ceff5b5019007d9db2": "1979", - "572821ceff5b5019007d9db3": "BBC Board of Control", - "572821ceff5b5019007d9db4": "Coronation Street", - "572821ceff5b5019007d9db5": "most", - "572821ceff5b5019007d9db6": "2005", - "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd4": "The Five Doctors", - "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd5": "New Zealand in November, after the first episode had been shown in the UK", - "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd6": "Edmonton, Canada", - "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd7": "15", - "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd8": "23 November", - "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed6": "Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC)", - "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed7": "partial funding", - "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed8": "BBC UKTV, SF and later on SyFy", - "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed9": "partial funding", - "5728245b2ca10214002d9eda": "Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC)", - "572825714b864d1900164590": "1976", - "572825714b864d1900164591": "Judith Merril", - "572825714b864d1900164592": "YTV.", - "572825714b864d1900164593": "Talons of Weng-Chiang", - "572825714b864d1900164594": "Judith Merril", - "572826762ca10214002d9f2c": "Christopher Eccleston", - "572826762ca10214002d9f2d": "excerpts from the Doctor Who Confidential documentary", - "572826762ca10214002d9f2e": "\"The Christmas Invasion\"", - "572826762ca10214002d9f2f": "9 October 2006", - "572826762ca10214002d9f30": "The Christmas Invasion", - "5728274cff5b5019007d9e26": "United Kingdom, Australia, Canada and the United States", - "5728274cff5b5019007d9e27": "Betamax tape and Video 2000", - "5728274cff5b5019007d9e28": "Doctor Who (The Infinite Quest", - "5728274cff5b5019007d9e29": "Spearhead", - "5728274cff5b5019007d9e2a": "2009", - "572828383acd2414000df5c3": "Trevor Martin", - "572828383acd2414000df5c4": "Doctor Who \u2013 The Ultimate Adventure", - "572828383acd2414000df5c5": "Trevor Martin", - "572828383acd2414000df5c6": "Doctor Who \u2013 The Ultimate Adventure", - "572828383acd2414000df5c7": "David Banks", - "572829532ca10214002d9fa2": "Torchwood", - "572829532ca10214002d9fa3": "22 October 2006", - "572829532ca10214002d9fa4": "2008", - "572829532ca10214002d9fa5": "Children of Earth which was set largely in London. A fourth series, Torchwood: Miracle Day", - "572829532ca10214002d9fa6": "Torchwood: Miracle Day", - "57282f204b864d190016468a": "Elisabeth Sladen", - "57282f204b864d190016468b": "24 September 2007", - "57282f204b864d190016468c": "2011", - "57282f204b864d190016468d": "2010", - "57282f204b864d190016468e": "the death of Elisabeth Sladen", - "5728303e4b864d19001646aa": "Dimensions in Time", - "5728303e4b864d19001646ab": "Children in Need", - "5728303e4b864d19001646ac": "EastEnders", - "5728303e4b864d19001646ad": "glasses with one darkened lens", - "5728303e4b864d19001646ae": "the Pulfrich effect", - "572831512ca10214002da04a": "Curse of Fatal Death", - "572831512ca10214002da04b": "four", - "572831512ca10214002da04c": "Richard E. Grant", - "572831512ca10214002da04d": "Richard E. Grant", - "572831512ca10214002da04e": "executive producer", - "572833662ca10214002da086": "The Next Generation", - "572833662ca10214002da087": "Robot Chicken", - "572833662ca10214002da088": "Queer as Folk", - "572833662ca10214002da089": "Oliver", - "572833662ca10214002da08a": "Brisingr and High Wizardry", - "572834524b864d1900164716": "The Chase", - "572834524b864d1900164717": "Ten years", - "572834524b864d1900164718": "The Chase", - "572834524b864d1900164719": "1966", - "572834524b864d190016471a": "Slipback", - "572835854b864d190016472e": "Doctor Who audios on CD. The earliest of these featured the Fifth, Sixth and Seventh Doctors", - "572835854b864d190016472f": "Destiny of the Doctor", - "572835854b864d1900164730": "Big Finish Productions", - "572835854b864d1900164731": "1999", - "572835854b864d1900164732": "2012", - "572836732ca10214002da0dc": "1991", - "572836732ca10214002da0dd": "the mid-sixties", - "572836732ca10214002da0de": "since 1979", - "572836732ca10214002da0df": "Panini", - "572836732ca10214002da0e0": "Panini", - "572837402ca10214002da0f4": "1960s", - "572837402ca10214002da0f5": "BBC Television", - "572837402ca10214002da0f6": "the BBC", - "572837402ca10214002da0f7": "the BBC", - "572838323acd2414000df737": "2006", - "572838323acd2414000df738": "2005\u20132010", - "572838323acd2414000df739": "2011", - "572838323acd2414000df73a": "Matt Smith", - "572838323acd2414000df73b": "BAFTA", - "57283a392ca10214002da118": "Peabody Awards", - "57283a392ca10214002da119": "50th anniversary special", - "57283a392ca10214002da11a": "electronic music", - "57283a392ca10214002da11b": "2013", - "57283a392ca10214002da11c": "50th anniversary special", - "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa4": "Season 11", - "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa5": "EastEnders", - "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa6": "third", - "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa7": "SFX magazine", - "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa8": "third", - "57283ce72ca10214002da14c": "British television award", - "57283ce72ca10214002da14d": "five", - "57283ce72ca10214002da14e": "five", - "57283ce72ca10214002da14f": "2009", - "57283ce72ca10214002da150": "Mind Mental Health Media Awards", - "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc6": "over 200", - "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc7": "over 200", - "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc8": "over 200", - "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc9": "Matt Smith", - "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fca": "Matt Smith", - "57283e652ca10214002da166": "Spike Milligan", - "57283e652ca10214002da167": "Jon Culshaw", - "57283e652ca10214002da168": "sponge", - "57283e652ca10214002da16a": "Jon Culshaw", - "57283e652ca10214002da169": "BBC Dead Ringers series", - "57283c464b864d19001647c8": "private research university in Chicago", - "57283c464b864d19001647c9": "1890", - "57283c464b864d19001647ca": "seven", - "57283c464b864d19001647cb": "four", - "57283c464b864d19001647cc": "5,000 students in the College and around 15,000", - "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbc": "various academic disciplines", - "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbd": "Chicago's physics department", - "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbe": "beneath the university's Stagg Field", - "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbf": "University of Chicago Press", - "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fc0": "2020", - "57283f014b864d19001647e8": "American Baptist Education Society", - "57283f014b864d19001647e9": "John D. Rockefeller", - "57283f014b864d19001647ea": "William Rainey Harper", - "57283f014b864d19001647eb": "1891", - "57283f014b864d19001647ec": "1892", - "57284142ff5b5019007da00a": "John D. Rockefeller", - "57284142ff5b5019007da00b": "Silas B. Cobb", - "57284142ff5b5019007da00c": "Cobb Lecture Hall", - "57284142ff5b5019007da00d": "$100,000", - "57284142ff5b5019007da00e": "Charles L. Hutchinson", - "572843304b864d1900164848": "University of Chicago", - "572843304b864d1900164849": "1896", - "572843304b864d190016484a": "took twelve weeks additional study at the University of Chicago", - "572843304b864d190016484b": "Several University of Chicago professors", - "572843304b864d190016484c": "1896", - "57284456ff5b5019007da05c": "Robert Maynard Hutchins", - "57284456ff5b5019007da060": "Common Core", - "57284456ff5b5019007da05f": "to emphasize academics over athletics", - "57284456ff5b5019007da05e": "24-year", - "57284456ff5b5019007da05d": "1929", - "57284618ff5b5019007da0a8": "1950s", - "57284618ff5b5019007da0a9": "increasing crime and poverty in the Hyde Park neighborhood", - "57284618ff5b5019007da0aa": "after their second year", - "57284618ff5b5019007da0ab": "Hyde Park", - "57284618ff5b5019007da0ac": "attend college", - "572847ff3acd2414000df869": "1962", - "572847ff3acd2414000df86a": "off-campus rental policies", - "572847ff3acd2414000df86b": "1967", - "572847ff3acd2414000df86c": "two", - "572847ff3acd2414000df86d": "social and political action", - "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f2": "the mid-2000s", - "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f3": "Milton Friedman Institute", - "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f4": "$200 million", - "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f5": "Chicago Theological Seminary", - "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f6": "David G. Booth", - "57284b904b864d19001648e2": "the Main Quadrangles", - "57284b904b864d19001648e3": "six quadrangles", - "57284b904b864d19001648e4": "Cobb, Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge, Holabird & Roche", - "57284b904b864d19001648e5": "Magdalen Tower", - "57284b904b864d19001648e6": "replicates Christ Church Hall", - "57284d484b864d1900164900": "1940s", - "57284d484b864d1900164901": "Eero Saarinen", - "57284d484b864d1900164902": "the university's School of Social Service Administration", - "57284d484b864d1900164903": "the university's School of Social Service Administration", - "57284d484b864d1900164904": "2003", - "57284e9fff5b5019007da150": "Singapore, London", - "57284e9fff5b5019007da151": "Seine", - "57284e9fff5b5019007da152": "2010", - "57284e9fff5b5019007da153": "Renmin University", - "57284e9fff5b5019007da154": "2015", - "5728501aff5b5019007da166": "a board of trustees", - "5728501aff5b5019007da167": "50", - "5728501aff5b5019007da168": "fourteen", - "5728501aff5b5019007da169": "Andrew Alper", - "5728501aff5b5019007da16a": "Daniel Diermeier", - "5728510f4b864d1900164936": "Higher Learning Commission", - "5728510f4b864d1900164937": "four", - "5728510f4b864d1900164938": "seven", - "57285213ff5b5019007da180": "50", - "57285213ff5b5019007da181": "28", - "57285213ff5b5019007da182": "five divisions", - "57285213ff5b5019007da183": "the New Collegiate Division", - "572853e8ff5b5019007da188": "the Common Core", - "572853e8ff5b5019007da189": "17", - "572853e8ff5b5019007da18a": "most rigorous, intense learning experience", - "572853e8ff5b5019007da18b": "Uni in the USA", - "572855973acd2414000df925": "University of Chicago Laboratory Schools", - "572855973acd2414000df926": "Sonia Shankman Orthogenic School", - "572855973acd2414000df927": "four", - "572855973acd2414000df928": "four public charter schools", - "572855973acd2414000df929": "University of Chicago campus", - "572856beff5b5019007da190": "six", - "572856beff5b5019007da191": "9.8 million", - "572856beff5b5019007da192": "Regenstein Library", - "572856beff5b5019007da193": "2011", - "572856beff5b5019007da194": "more than 1.3 million", - "57285841ff5b5019007da19a": "113", - "57285841ff5b5019007da19b": "113", - "57285841ff5b5019007da19c": "Oriental Institute", - "57285841ff5b5019007da19d": "Fermilab", - "57285841ff5b5019007da19e": "Sunspot, New Mexico", - "57286010ff5b5019007da1ca": "shaping ideas about the free market", - "57286010ff5b5019007da1cb": "Chicago Pile-1", - "57286010ff5b5019007da1cc": "the Miller\u2013Urey experiment", - "57286010ff5b5019007da1cd": "1953", - "572861cc4b864d190016495e": "1933", - "572861cc4b864d190016495f": "2000", - "572861cc4b864d1900164960": "2000", - "572861cc4b864d1900164961": "2002", - "572861cc4b864d1900164962": "Several thousand", - "572863363acd2414000df985": "5,792", - "572863363acd2414000df986": "3,468", - "572863363acd2414000df987": "5,984", - "572863363acd2414000df988": "3,468", - "572863363acd2414000df989": "international students comprised almost 19% of the overall study body, over 26% of students were domestic ethnic minorities", - "572864542ca10214002da2de": "NCAA's Division III", - "572864542ca10214002da2df": "NCAA's Division III", - "572864542ca10214002da2e0": "Big Ten", - "572864542ca10214002da2e1": "Jay Berwanger", - "572864542ca10214002da2e2": "football", - "5728659f4b864d190016498a": "over 400", - "5728659f4b864d190016498b": "University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt", - "5728659f4b864d190016498c": "University of Chicago College Bowl Team", - "5728659f4b864d190016498d": "Doc Films", - "5728659f4b864d190016498e": "the nation's second oldest continuously running student improvisational theater troupe Off-Off Campus", - "5728667eff5b5019007da1fc": "graduate and undergraduate students", - "5728667eff5b5019007da1fd": "an Executive Committee", - "5728667eff5b5019007da1fe": "two", - "5728667eff5b5019007da1ff": "$2 million", - "572867543acd2414000df9a1": "ten", - "572867543acd2414000df9a2": "seven", - "572867543acd2414000df9a3": "Alpha Phi Omega", - "572867543acd2414000df9a4": "Four", - "572867543acd2414000df9a5": "ten", - "5728683b3acd2414000df9af": "May", - "5728683b3acd2414000df9b0": "1987", - "5728683b3acd2414000df9b1": "Festival of the Arts", - "5728683b3acd2414000df9b2": "Kuviasungnerk/Kangeiko", - "5728683b3acd2414000df9b3": "Summer Breeze", - "57286951ff5b5019007da20e": "Satya Nadella", - "57286951ff5b5019007da20f": "Satya Nadella", - "57286951ff5b5019007da210": "Larry Ellison", - "57286951ff5b5019007da211": "MF", - "57286951ff5b5019007da212": "James O. McKinsey, Arley D. Cathey", - "57286ab72ca10214002da31e": "Saul Alinsky", - "57286ab72ca10214002da31f": "Saul Alinsky", - "57286ab72ca10214002da320": "Robert Bork, Attorney General Ramsey Clark", - "57286ab72ca10214002da321": "Masaaki Shirakawa", - "57286ab72ca10214002da322": "Eliot Ness", - "57286bf84b864d19001649d4": "Saul Bellow, political philosopher, literary critic and author of the New York Times bestseller \"The Closing of the American Mind\" Allan Bloom", - "57286bf84b864d19001649d6": "Kurt Vonnegut", - "57286bf84b864d19001649d2": "Philip Roth", - "57286bf84b864d19001649d5": "Allan Bloom", - "57286bf84b864d19001649d3": "Philip Roth", - "57286d7d4b864d19001649e0": "Philip Glass", - "57286d7d4b864d19001649e1": "Katherine Dunham", - "57286d7d4b864d19001649e2": "Halo", - "57286d7d4b864d19001649e3": "Ed Asner", - "57286d7d4b864d19001649e4": "Mike Nichols", - "57286ec63acd2414000df9d1": "Carl Sagan", - "57286ec63acd2414000df9d2": "John M. Grunsfeld", - "57286ec63acd2414000df9d3": "David Suzuki", - "57286ec63acd2414000df9d4": "John B. Goodenough", - "57286ec63acd2414000df9d5": "Clair Cameron Patterson", - "572870b2ff5b5019007da222": "Milton Friedman", - "572870b2ff5b5019007da223": "Margaret Thatcher", - "572870b2ff5b5019007da224": "Paul Samuelson", - "572870b2ff5b5019007da225": "Thomas Sowell", - "572871bc4b864d1900164a04": "David Graeber and Donald Johanson", - "572871bc4b864d1900164a05": "Reshevsky", - "572871bc4b864d1900164a06": "Samuel Reshevsky, and conservative international relations scholar and White House Coordinator of Security Planning for the National Security Council Samuel P. Huntington", - "572872dd2ca10214002da37e": "A. Michelson", - "572872dd2ca10214002da37f": "Robert A. Millikan", - "572872dd2ca10214002da380": "Enrico Fermi", - "572872dd2ca10214002da381": "Edward Teller", - "572872dd2ca10214002da382": "Maria Goeppert-Mayer", - "5728742cff5b5019007da246": "James Henry Breasted", - "5728742cff5b5019007da247": "James Henry Breasted", - "5728742cff5b5019007da248": "James Henry Breasted", - "5728742cff5b5019007da249": "Glenn T. Seaborg", - "5728742cff5b5019007da24a": "Charles Brenton Huggins and Janet Rowley", - "5728759cff5b5019007da25b": "Raghuram Rajan", - "5728759cff5b5019007da25a": "Goldman Sachs", - "5728759cff5b5019007da25c": "David Bevington", - "5728759cff5b5019007da25d": "John Mearsheimer and Robert Pape.", - "5728759cff5b5019007da25e": "Neil Shubin and Paul Sereno", - "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b6": "Yu\u00e1n Ch\u00e1o), officially the Great Yuan", - "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b7": "the Great Yuan", - "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b8": "Kublai Khan", - "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b9": "Kublai Khan", - "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1ba": "1271", - "572860e03acd2414000df977": "Mongol", - "572860e03acd2414000df978": "Ming", - "572860e03acd2414000df979": "Ming", - "572860e03acd2414000df97a": "Genghis Khan", - "57286192ff5b5019007da1dc": "1271", - "57286192ff5b5019007da1dd": "Yeke Mongghul Ulus", - "57286192ff5b5019007da1de": "Yeke Mongghul Ulus", - "57286192ff5b5019007da1df": "Great Yuan Great Mongol State", - "57286192ff5b5019007da1e0": "Great Khan", - "572863c72ca10214002da2d4": "Mongol and Turkic", - "572863c72ca10214002da2d5": "1206", - "572863c72ca10214002da2d6": "\u00d6gedei Khan", - "572863c72ca10214002da2d7": "1206", - "572863c72ca10214002da2d8": "unable to read Chinese", - "572864dd4b864d1900164976": "the Jin", - "572864dd4b864d1900164977": "Khitan Xiao Zhala", - "572864dd4b864d1900164978": "Khitan", - "572864dd4b864d1900164979": "10,000", - "572864dd4b864d190016497a": "4", - "5728661e2ca10214002da2e8": "Han Chinese", - "5728661e2ca10214002da2e9": "Jin", - "5728661e2ca10214002da2ea": "Han and Jurchen", - "5728661e2ca10214002da2eb": "Shi Bingzhi", - "5728661e2ca10214002da2ec": "Jin dynasty", - "572867212ca10214002da2f2": "M\u00f6ngke Khan", - "572867212ca10214002da2f3": "southern China", - "572867212ca10214002da2f4": "1259", - "572867212ca10214002da2f5": "Ariq B\u00f6ke", - "572867212ca10214002da2f6": "Zhongtong", - "572867d72ca10214002da2fc": "Kublai Khan", - "572867d72ca10214002da2fd": "in the south", - "572867d72ca10214002da2fe": "prince Wonjong", - "572867d72ca10214002da2ff": "the northeast", - "572867d72ca10214002da300": "1262", - "572869b84b864d19001649ae": "preserving Mongol interests in China and satisfying the demands of his Chinese subjects", - "572869b84b864d19001649b0": "Chinese dynasties", - "572869b84b864d19001649b2": "Han Chinese", - "572869b84b864d19001649b1": "three", - "572869b84b864d19001649af": "salt and iron", - "57286b003acd2414000df9c1": "Karakorum in Mongolia", - "57286b003acd2414000df9c2": "Khanbaliq", - "57286b003acd2414000df9c3": "1264", - "57286b003acd2414000df9c4": "Zhongdu", - "57286b003acd2414000df9c5": "Confucian propriety and ancestor veneration", - "57286bb84b864d19001649c8": "commercial, scientific, and cultural", - "57286bb84b864d19001649c9": "Mongol peace", - "57286bb84b864d19001649ca": "southern China", - "57286bb84b864d19001649cb": "southern China", - "57286bb84b864d19001649cc": "Marco Polo", - "57286c8cff5b5019007da218": "the Song Emperor to Quzhou", - "57286c8cff5b5019007da219": "1115\u20131234", - "57286c8cff5b5019007da21a": "1234", - "57286c8cff5b5019007da21b": "Jin dynasty (1115\u20131234) in the north appointed Kong Duanyou's brother Kong Duancao", - "57286c8cff5b5019007da21c": "30,000", - "57286d4f2ca10214002da328": "Xiangyang", - "57286d4f2ca10214002da329": "between 1268 and 1273", - "57286d4f2ca10214002da32a": "Yangzi River basin", - "57286d4f2ca10214002da32b": "Hangzhou", - "57286d4f2ca10214002da32c": "drowned", - "57286dfa2ca10214002da332": "1279", - "57286dfa2ca10214002da333": "an inauspicious typhoon", - "57286dfa2ca10214002da334": "Vietnam after the Mongol invasion of the Song and they helped the Tran fight against the Mongol invasion. The Tran dynasty originated from the Fujian region of China", - "57286dfa2ca10214002da335": "Battle of B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng", - "57286dfa2ca10214002da336": "Battle of B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng (1288", - "57286ead2ca10214002da346": "1253", - "57286ead2ca10214002da347": "Tem\u00fcr Khan", - "57286ead2ca10214002da348": "before Kublai in 1285", - "57286ead2ca10214002da349": "Emperor Chengzong", - "57286ead2ca10214002da34a": "1307", - "57286f373acd2414000df9db": "Buyantu Khan", - "57286f373acd2414000df9dc": "actively support and adopt mainstream Chinese culture", - "57286f373acd2414000df9dd": "Li Meng", - "57286f373acd2414000df9de": "Department of State Affairs", - "57286f373acd2414000df9df": "1313", - "57286fa83acd2414000df9e5": "Emperor Gegeen Khan", - "57286fa83acd2414000df9e6": "1321 to 1323", - "57286fa83acd2414000df9e7": "Baiju", - "57286fa83acd2414000df9e8": "the comprehensive institutions of the Great Yuan", - "57286fa83acd2414000df9e9": "five", - "5728705c2ca10214002da35a": "in Shangdu", - "5728705c2ca10214002da35b": "the War of the Two Capitals", - "5728705c2ca10214002da35c": "four days", - "5728705c2ca10214002da35d": "El Tem\u00fcr", - "5728705c2ca10214002da35e": "Yes\u00fcn Tem\u00fcr's son Ragibagh", - "5728710c3acd2414000df9ef": "cultural contribution", - "5728710c3acd2414000df9f0": "Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature", - "5728710c3acd2414000df9f1": "spring of 1329", - "5728710c3acd2414000df9f2": "Pavilion of the Star of Literature", - "5728710c3acd2414000df9f3": "Zhu Xi's Neo-Confucianism", - "572871bd3acd2414000dfa03": "1332", - "572871bd3acd2414000dfa04": "El Tem\u00fcr", - "572871bd3acd2414000dfa05": "13-year-old", - "572871bd3acd2414000dfa06": "nine", - "572871bd3acd2414000dfa07": "the Liao, Jin, and Song dynasties", - "572872822ca10214002da374": "famine", - "572872822ca10214002da375": "Mongol lands across Asia, while the Mongols beyond the Middle Kingdom saw them as too Chinese", - "572872822ca10214002da376": "both the army and the populace", - "572872822ca10214002da377": "Outlaws ravaged the country without interference from the weakening Yuan armies", - "572872822ca10214002da378": "administration", - "57287338ff5b5019007da232": "late 1340s", - "57287338ff5b5019007da233": "Red Turban Rebellion", - "57287338ff5b5019007da234": "fear of betrayal", - "57287338ff5b5019007da235": "Red Turban rebels, Toghun Tem\u00fcr", - "57287338ff5b5019007da236": "1368\u20131644", - "572878942ca10214002da3a2": "the communications between Yuan dynasty and its ally and subordinate in Persia, the Ilkhanate", - "572878942ca10214002da3a3": "the communications between Yuan dynasty and its ally and subordinate in Persia, the Ilkhanate", - "572878942ca10214002da3a4": "the Ilkhanate", - "572878942ca10214002da3a5": "cotton", - "572879574b864d1900164a14": "Western", - "572879574b864d1900164a15": "Tibetan", - "572879574b864d1900164a16": "Tibetan", - "572879574b864d1900164a17": "Confucian", - "572879574b864d1900164a18": "travel literature, cartography, geography, and scientific education", - "57287b4a4b864d1900164a28": "Marco Polo", - "57287b4a4b864d1900164a29": "the Great Khan", - "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2a": "Travels of Marco Polo", - "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2b": "Travels of Marco Polo", - "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2c": "Persian traders since many of the places he named were in Persian", - "57287c142ca10214002da3d0": "Guo Shoujing", - "57287c142ca10214002da3d1": "365.2425 days", - "57287c142ca10214002da3d2": "To provide against possible famines, granaries were ordered built throughout the empire", - "57287c142ca10214002da3d3": "Beijing", - "57287c142ca10214002da3d4": "food", - "57287ccb2ca10214002da3da": "non-native Chinese people", - "57287ccb2ca10214002da3db": "Eternal Heaven", - "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dc": "Yuan dynasty is usually considered to be the legitimate dynasty between the Song dynasty and the Ming dynasty", - "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dd": "Yuan dynasty", - "57287ccb2ca10214002da3de": "foreign domination", - "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e4": "Han Chinese, Khitans, Jurchens, Mongols, and Tibetan Buddhists", - "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e5": "Khitan Liao and Jurchen Jin dynasties", - "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e6": "Liu Bingzhong and Yao Shu", - "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e7": "Chinese tripartite division", - "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e8": "Han Chinese, Khitans, Jurchens, Mongols, and Tibetan Buddhists", - "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa3f": "the Privy Council", - "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa40": "since the Sui and Tang dynasties", - "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa41": "Mongols and Semuren", - "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa42": "Mongols and Semuren", - "57287e512ca10214002da3f8": "1269", - "57287e512ca10214002da3f9": "Mongolian, Tibetan, and Chinese", - "57287e512ca10214002da3fa": "Most of the Emperors could not master written Chinese", - "57287e512ca10214002da3fb": "Tugh Temur", - "57287e512ca10214002da3fc": "'Phags-pa script", - "57287ee3ff5b5019007da274": "1290", - "57287ee3ff5b5019007da275": "1291", - "57287ee3ff5b5019007da276": "by costs of equipping and dispatching men for their tours of duty", - "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa51": "Chinese art", - "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa52": "painting, poetry, and calligraphy", - "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa53": "Tang dynasty", - "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa54": "qu", - "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa55": "zaju", - "57287fec4b864d1900164a3c": "western khanates, the Yuan dynasty", - "57287fec4b864d1900164a3d": "Buddhism", - "57287fec4b864d1900164a3e": "Tibetan Buddhism", - "57287fec4b864d1900164a3f": "Khanbaliq", - "57287fec4b864d1900164a40": "Sakya", - "5728804b4b864d1900164a46": "1249", - "5728804b4b864d1900164a47": "1314", - "5728804b4b864d1900164a48": "matrices", - "5728804b4b864d1900164a49": "polynomial algebra", - "5728804b4b864d1900164a4a": "1303", - "5728809f2ca10214002da40c": "mathematics", - "5728809f2ca10214002da40d": "cubic interpolation formula", - "5728809f2ca10214002da40e": "Shoushi Li", - "5728809f2ca10214002da40f": "Shoushi Li", - "5728809f2ca10214002da410": "1281", - "572881022ca10214002da416": "non-Mongol physicians called otachi and traditional Mongol shamans", - "572881022ca10214002da417": "herbal remedies", - "572881022ca10214002da418": "herbal remedies", - "572881022ca10214002da419": "the Imperial Academy of Medicine", - "572881022ca10214002da41a": "ensured a high income and medical ethics", - "572881704b864d1900164a50": "All four", - "572881704b864d1900164a51": "intellectual foundation", - "572881704b864d1900164a52": "military campaigns by the Mongols", - "572881704b864d1900164a53": "acupuncture, moxibustion, pulse diagnosis, and various herbal drugs and elixirs", - "572881704b864d1900164a54": "1347", - "572881d34b864d1900164a5a": "Muslim medicine", - "572881d34b864d1900164a5b": "Nestorian physician Jesus the Interpreter", - "572881d34b864d1900164a5c": "1263", - "572881d34b864d1900164a5d": "humoral system", - "572881d34b864d1900164a5e": "yin-yang", - "572882242ca10214002da420": "through Kingdom of Qocho and Tibetan intermediaries", - "572882242ca10214002da421": "Wang Zhen", - "572882242ca10214002da422": "the 12th century", - "572882242ca10214002da423": "T\u00f6regene Khatun", - "572882242ca10214002da424": "1273", - "5728827b2ca10214002da42a": "chao", - "5728827b2ca10214002da42b": "mulberry trees", - "5728827b2ca10214002da42c": "1275", - "5728827b2ca10214002da42d": "woodblocks", - "5728827b2ca10214002da42e": "1294", - "572883153acd2414000dfa6f": "patrimonial feudalism", - "572883153acd2414000dfa70": "Mongolian patrimonial feudalism", - "572883153acd2414000dfa71": "various allied groups from Central Asia and the western end of the empire", - "572883153acd2414000dfa72": "strong \"colonial\" coloration", - "572883153acd2414000dfa73": "Ilkhanate", - "572883a33acd2414000dfa79": "Han Chinese and Khitans", - "572883a33acd2414000dfa7a": "Han Chinese and Khitans", - "572883a33acd2414000dfa7b": "Bukhara", - "572883a33acd2414000dfa7c": "artisans and farmers", - "572883a33acd2414000dfa7d": "Qara-Khitay (Khitan)", - "57288428ff5b5019007da28e": "Halal slaughter and other Islamic practices like circumcision", - "57288428ff5b5019007da28f": "Kosher", - "57288428ff5b5019007da290": "Zhu Yuanzhang", - "57288428ff5b5019007da291": "thanks", - "57288428ff5b5019007da292": "the Mongols, among the Ming Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang's armies was the Hui Muslim Feng Sheng. The Muslims in the semu class", - "5728848cff5b5019007da298": "Frederick W. Mote", - "5728848cff5b5019007da299": "social power and wealth", - "5728848cff5b5019007da29a": "rich and well socially standing", - "5728848cff5b5019007da29b": "there were less rich Mongol and Semu than there were Mongol and Semu who lived in poverty and were ill treated.", - "572885023acd2414000dfa83": "Northern Chinese", - "572885023acd2414000dfa84": "Northern Chinese", - "572885023acd2414000dfa85": "because southern China withstood", - "572885023acd2414000dfa86": "because southern China withstood", - "572885023acd2414000dfa87": "private southern Chinese manufacturers and merchants", - "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8d": "the Uighurs of the Kingdom of Qocho", - "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8e": "Karluk Kara-Khanid ruler", - "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8f": "the Uighur King of Qocho", - "5728855d3acd2414000dfa90": "the Uighurs surrendered to the Mongols first", - "572885c44b864d1900164a78": "Central Region", - "572885c44b864d1900164a79": "Central Secretariat (or Zhongshu Sheng)", - "572885c44b864d1900164a7a": "at Khanbaliq", - "572885c44b864d1900164a7b": "Beijing", - "572885c44b864d1900164a7c": "Zhongshu Sheng) at Khanbaliq", - "5728dab94b864d1900164f96": "the equator and overlies the East African Rift", - "5728dab94b864d1900164f97": "East African Community", - "5728dab94b864d1900164f98": "Kenya", - "5728dab94b864d1900164f99": "Tanzania", - "5728dab94b864d1900164f9a": "45 million", - "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dc": "warm and humid", - "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dd": "cooler", - "5728de0e2ca10214002da9de": "Mount Kenya", - "5728de0e2ca10214002da9df": "Somalia and Ethiopia", - "5728de0e2ca10214002da9e0": "safaris", - "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac2": "humans since the Lower Paleolithic period", - "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac3": "first millennium AD", - "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac4": "Bantu and Nilotic populations", - "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac5": "19th century", - "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac6": "December 1963", - "5728f5376aef0514001548c4": "Mount Kenya", - "5728f5376aef0514001548c5": "Kamba", - "5728f5376aef0514001548c6": "God's resting place", - "5728f9342ca10214002dab52": "Kenia and Kegnia", - "5728f9342ca10214002dab53": "by most to be a corruption of the Kamba version", - "5728f9342ca10214002dab54": "Joseph Thompsons", - "5728f9342ca10214002dab55": "1862", - "5728f9cf4b864d1900165166": "lion, leopard, buffalo, rhinoceros, and elephant", - "5728f9cf4b864d1900165167": "lion, leopard, buffalo, rhinoceros, and elephant", - "5728f9cf4b864d1900165168": "Kenya and in the Masai Mara", - "5728f9cf4b864d1900165169": "between June and September", - "5728f9cf4b864d190016516a": "2,900 kilometres (1,802 mi)", - "5728fa576aef051400154920": "more than 20 million years ago", - "5728fa576aef051400154921": "Pleistocene epoch", - "5728fa576aef051400154922": "Kamoya Kimeu", - "5728fa576aef051400154923": "1.6-million-year-old", - "5728fa576aef051400154924": "Mary Leakey and Louis Leakey", - "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3b": "Swahili", - "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3c": "Mombasa", - "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3d": "Duarte Barbosa", - "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef5": "Kenyan Coast", - "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef6": "Malindi", - "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef7": "14th century", - "5729024f1d04691400778f5f": "August 1914", - "5729024f1d04691400778f60": "governors of British East Africa (as the Protectorate was generally known) and German East Africa", - "5729024f1d04691400778f61": "Lt Col Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck", - "5729024f1d04691400778f62": "an effective guerrilla warfare campaign", - "5729024f1d04691400778f63": "Northern Rhodesia (today Zambia)", - "572903d96aef0514001549a4": "central highlands", - "572903d96aef0514001549a5": "as itinerant farmers", - "572903d96aef0514001549a6": "introduced a hut tax", - "572903d96aef0514001549a7": "80,000", - "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4d": "15 January 1954", - "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4e": "defeat of the Mau Mau", - "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4f": "24 April 1954", - "5729046aaf94a219006a9f50": "4,686", - "5729046aaf94a219006a9f51": "Swynnerton Plan", - "572906e23f37b31900477f8d": "1957", - "572906e23f37b31900477f8e": "Kenya African National Union", - "572906e23f37b31900477f8f": "8 October 1963", - "572906e23f37b31900477f90": "1963", - "572906e23f37b31900477f91": "Republic of Kenya", - "572909406aef0514001549dc": "queuing", - "572909406aef0514001549dd": "widespread agitation for constitutional reform", - "572909406aef0514001549de": "Daniel arap Moi", - "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc5": "presidential representative democratic republic", - "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc6": "both the head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system.", - "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc7": "the government", - "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc8": "the government and the National Assembly and the Senate", - "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc9": "the judiciary", - "57290b21af94a219006a9fcf": "139th out of 176 total countries", - "57290b21af94a219006a9fd0": "public sector corruption", - "57290b21af94a219006a9fd1": "139th", - "57290b21af94a219006a9fd2": "significant developments", - "57290d811d04691400778fcf": "National Unity", - "57290d811d04691400778fd0": "the main opposition party, the Orange Democratic Movement (ODM)", - "57290d811d04691400778fd1": "Odinga declaring himself the \"people's president\"", - "57290d811d04691400778fd2": "Odinga", - "57290e153f37b31900477fd9": "programmes", - "57290e153f37b31900477fda": "Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission", - "57290e153f37b31900477fdb": "Evangelical Lutheran Church in Kenya", - "57290e153f37b31900477fdc": "Kenya National Dialogue and Reconciliation process", - "57290ee2af94a219006a9fff": "28 February 2008", - "57290ee2af94a219006aa000": "second Prime Minister", - "57290ee2af94a219006aa001": "PNU and ODM camps", - "57290ee2af94a219006aa002": "strength in Parliament", - "57290ee2af94a219006aa003": "until the end of the current Parliament", - "57290f963f37b31900477feb": "The new office of the PM will have power and authority to co-ordinate and supervise the functions of the Government", - "57290f963f37b31900477fec": "Jakaya Kikwete", - "57290f963f37b31900477fed": "Nairobi's Harambee House", - "57290f963f37b31900477fee": "29 February 2008", - "57290f963f37b31900477fef": "the two political parties would share power equally", - "572913626aef051400154a30": "would eliminate the position of Prime Minister and simultaneously reduce the powers of the President", - "572913626aef051400154a31": "4 August 2010", - "572913626aef051400154a32": "would eliminate the position of Prime Minister and simultaneously reduce the powers of the President", - "572913626aef051400154a33": "27 August 2010", - "572913626aef051400154a34": "the Second Republic", - "572914441d04691400779025": "December 2014", - "572914441d04691400779026": "it infringed on democratic freedoms.", - "572914441d04691400779027": "Opposition politicians, human rights groups, and nine Western countries", - "572914441d04691400779028": "it infringed on democratic freedoms.", - "572914441d04691400779029": "The governments of the United States, Britain, Germany and France", - "572914f46aef051400154a46": "not to visit the country", - "572914f46aef051400154a47": "US President Barack Obama", - "572914f46aef051400154a48": "China", - "572914f46aef051400154a49": "July 2015", - "572915621d0469140077902f": "peacekeeping", - "572915621d04691400779030": "the violence that subsequently engulfed the country", - "572915621d04691400779031": "allegations of human rights violations", - "572915e43f37b31900478005": "Kenya\u2019s armed forces", - "572915e43f37b31900478006": "Because the operations of the armed forces have been traditionally cloaked by the ubiquitous blanket of \u201cstate security\u201d", - "572915e43f37b31900478007": "corruption allegations", - "572915e43f37b31900478008": "wisdom and prudence of certain decisions of procurement", - "572916f16aef051400154a56": "Human Development Index", - "572916f16aef051400154a57": "Kenya", - "572916f16aef051400154a58": "less than $1.25", - "572916f16aef051400154a59": "frontier market", - "572917743f37b3190047800d": "rapid expansion in telecommunication and financial activity", - "572917743f37b3190047800f": "food security", - "572917743f37b31900478010": "manufacturing", - "572917743f37b3190047800e": "75%", - "572917ff6aef051400154a5e": "61%", - "572917ff6aef051400154a5f": "tourism", - "572917ff6aef051400154a60": "steady growth", - "572917ff6aef051400154a62": "numerous Shopping Malls", - "572917ff6aef051400154a61": "Germany and the United Kingdom", - "572918bd3f37b31900478016": "24%", - "572918bd3f37b31900478017": "tea, horticultural produce, and coffee", - "572918bd3f37b31900478015": "Agriculture", - "572918bd3f37b31900478018": "sharp weather-related", - "57291a7b1d0469140077903f": "International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics", - "57291a7b1d04691400779040": "Pigeon peas are very drought resistant", - "57291a7b1d04691400779041": "stimulating the growth of local seed production and agro-dealer networks", - "57291a7b1d04691400779042": "by 20\u201325% in Nairobi and Mombasa.", - "57291a7b1d04691400779043": "increase local producer prices by 20\u201325%", - "57291b461d04691400779049": "Africa", - "57291b461d0469140077904a": "Tea, coffee, sisal, pyrethrum, corn, and wheat", - "57291b461d0469140077904b": "the north and east", - "57291b461d0469140077904c": "53%", - "57291b461d0469140077904d": "Kenya initiative", - "57291beb1d04691400779053": "Kenya", - "57291beb1d04691400779054": "14%", - "57291beb1d04691400779055": "Nairobi, Mombasa and Kisumu", - "57291beb1d04691400779056": "small-scale manufacturing of household goods, motor-vehicle parts, and farm implements.", - "57291d9e3f37b31900478035": "Kenya's inclusion among the beneficiaries of the US Government's African Growth and Opportunity Act", - "57291d9e3f37b31900478036": "2000", - "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09b": "hydroelectric stations at dams along the upper Tana River", - "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09c": "upper Tana River", - "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09d": "1997", - "57291f153f37b31900478043": "Turkana", - "57291f153f37b31900478044": "10 billion barrels", - "57291f153f37b31900478045": "Exploration", - "57291f153f37b31900478046": "20% to 25%", - "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b1": "$474 million", - "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b2": "largest source of foreign direct investment", - "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b3": "foreign direct investment", - "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b4": "China. About 25,000 tonnes of ilmenite was flagged off the Kenyan coastal town of Kilifi", - "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b5": "environmental and social problems", - "57292046af94a219006aa0bb": "the Asian Economic Tigers", - "57292046af94a219006aa0bc": "an economic development programme it hopes will put the country in the same league as the Asian Economic Tigers", - "57292046af94a219006aa0bd": "National Climate Change Action Plan", - "57292046af94a219006aa0be": "climate will be a central issue", - "57292046af94a219006aa0bf": "climate change", - "572920d73f37b31900478055": "agriculture", - "572920d73f37b31900478056": "30%", - "572920d73f37b31900478057": "9\u201318", - "572920d73f37b31900478058": "poverty, the lack of access to education and weak government institutions", - "572921646aef051400154a78": "English", - "572921646aef051400154a79": "English and Swahili", - "572921646aef051400154a7a": "commerce, schooling and government", - "572921646aef051400154a7b": "the country", - "572922206aef051400154a8a": "Christian", - "572922206aef051400154a8b": "Evangelical Presbyterian Church, the Independent Presbyterian Church", - "572922206aef051400154a8c": "3 million", - "572922206aef051400154a8d": "Nairobi", - "57292449af94a219006aa0dd": "8%", - "57292449af94a219006aa0de": "Sixty percent", - "57292449af94a219006aa0df": "Christian", - "57292449af94a219006aa0e0": "around 300,000", - "572924b53f37b31900478067": "Nurses", - "572924b53f37b31900478068": "official registers", - "572924b53f37b31900478069": "65,000", - "572924b53f37b3190047806a": "65,000", - "572925491d046914007790c3": "Diseases of poverty", - "572925491d046914007790c4": "Half", - "572925491d046914007790c5": "Preventable diseases like malaria, HIV/AIDS, pneumonia, diarrhoea and malnutrition", - "572925491d046914007790c6": "weak policies, corruption, inadequate health workers, weak management and poor leadership", - "572925491d046914007790c7": "15 million", - "572925a81d046914007790cd": "British colonists", - "572925a81d046914007790ce": "12 December 1963", - "572925a81d046914007790cf": "the Ominde Commission", - "572925a81d046914007790d0": "introduce changes that would reflect the nation's sovereignty", - "572925a81d046914007790d1": "Kenya's first system", - "572926086aef051400154ac2": "look at both the possibilities of setting up a second university in Kenya as well as the reforming of the entire education system.", - "572926086aef051400154ac3": "an 8\u20134\u20134 system", - "572926086aef051400154ac4": "an 8\u20134\u20134 system", - "572926086aef051400154ac5": "1992", - "572926653f37b31900478079": "January 1985", - "572926653f37b3190047807a": "vocational subjects", - "572926653f37b3190047807b": "the new structure would enable school drop-outs at all levels either to be self-employed or to secure employment in the informal sector", - "572926653f37b3190047807c": "January 2003", - "572926653f37b3190047807d": "70%", - "572926d23f37b31900478083": "six years", - "572926d23f37b31900478084": "four years", - "572926d23f37b31900478085": "study for four years. Graduates from the polytechnics and colleges can then join the workforce", - "572926d23f37b31900478086": "join a polytechnic or other technical college", - "5729276c1d046914007790d7": "85%", - "5729276c1d046914007790d8": "three to five", - "5729276c1d046914007790d9": "admission to Standard One", - "5729276c1d046914007790da": "Kenya Certificate of Primary Education", - "5729276c1d046914007790db": "Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education", - "572927d06aef051400154ade": "Kenya National Library Service (KNLS)", - "572927d06aef051400154adf": "to establish, equip, manage and maintain national and public libraries in the country", - "572927d06aef051400154ae0": "a peoples university", - "572927d06aef051400154ae1": "it is open to all irrespective of age, literacy level and has materials relevant to people of all walks of life", - "5729281baf94a219006aa11f": "cricket, rallying, football, rugby union and boxing", - "5729281baf94a219006aa120": "Kenya", - "5729281baf94a219006aa121": "Kenyan athletes", - "5729281baf94a219006aa122": "Morocco and Ethiopia", - "572928bf6aef051400154af0": "six", - "572928bf6aef051400154af1": "won several medals", - "572928bf6aef051400154af2": "IAAF Golden League jackpot", - "572928bf6aef051400154af3": "defection of a number of Kenyan athletes to represent other countries", - "572928bf6aef051400154af4": "because of economic or financial factors", - "5729293d3f37b3190047809f": "volleyball", - "5729293d3f37b319004780a0": "Cricket", - "5729293d3f37b319004780a1": "2003", - "5729293d3f37b319004780a2": "Rakep Patel", - "5729293d3f37b319004780a3": "March 2007", - "57292994af94a219006aa131": "Safari Rally", - "57292994af94a219006aa132": "Safari Rally", - "57292994af94a219006aa133": "Bj\u00f6rn Waldeg\u00e5rd, Hannu Mikkola, Tommi M\u00e4kinen, Shekhar Mehta, Carlos Sainz and Colin McRae", - "572929d56aef051400154b0a": "three", - "572929d56aef051400154b0b": "4 pm", - "572929d56aef051400154b0c": "tea or porridge with bread, chapati, mahamri, boiled sweet potatoes or yams", - "572929d56aef051400154b0d": "Ugali with vegetables, sour milk, meat, fish", - "57293b843f37b31900478133": "Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change", - "57293b843f37b31900478134": "United Nations organizations, the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)", - "57293b843f37b31900478135": "greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere", - "57293b843f37b31900478136": "the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change", - "57293b843f37b31900478137": "43/53", - "57293bc91d0469140077919b": "Hoesung Lee", - "57293bc91d0469140077919c": "Korean", - "57293bc91d0469140077919d": "Ismail El Gizouli", - "57293bc91d0469140077919e": "Hoesung Lee", - "57293bc91d0469140077919f": "February 2015", - "57293c246aef051400154bb8": "representatives appointed by governments and organizations", - "57293c246aef051400154bb9": "350", - "57293c246aef051400154bba": "delegates", - "57293c246aef051400154bbb": "Plenary sessions", - "57293ca73f37b3190047815b": "1989", - "57293ca73f37b3190047815c": "United Nations Environment Programme", - "57293ca73f37b3190047815e": "IPCC Trust Fund", - "57293ca73f37b3190047815f": "Financial Regulations and Rules of the WMO", - "57293ca73f37b3190047815d": "United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO)", - "57293d116aef051400154bc8": "carry out research nor does it monitor climate related data", - "57293d116aef051400154bc9": "published sources", - "57293d116aef051400154bca": "non-peer-reviewed sources", - "57293d116aef051400154bcb": "model results, reports from government agencies and non-governmental organizations, and industry journals", - "57293d6d1d046914007791b7": "two", - "57293d6d1d046914007791b8": "ten to fifteen", - "57293d6d1d046914007791b9": "ten to fifteen", - "57293d6d1d046914007791ba": "the lead authors", - "57293d6d1d046914007791bb": "the Working Group chairs", - "57293e221d046914007791d5": "substantially increasing the atmospheric concentrations of the greenhouse gases", - "57293e221d046914007791d6": "human activities are substantially increasing the atmospheric concentrations of the greenhouse gases, resulting on average in an additional warming of the Earth's surface", - "57293e221d046914007791d7": "over half the enhanced greenhouse effect", - "57293e221d046914007791d8": "business as usual", - "57293e221d046914007791d9": "0.3 to 0.6 \u00b0C", - "57293e983f37b3190047818b": "2001", - "57293e983f37b3190047818c": "16", - "57293e983f37b3190047818d": "Science", - "57293e983f37b3190047818e": "90%", - "57293e983f37b3190047818f": "90%", - "57293f353f37b3190047819b": "Richard Lindzen", - "57293f353f37b3190047819c": "the full WGI report", - "57293f353f37b3190047819d": "John Houghton", - "57293f353f37b3190047819e": "co-chair", - "57293f353f37b3190047819f": "must be supported by scientific evidence", - "57293f8a6aef051400154bde": "follows the same procedures", - "57293f8a6aef051400154bdf": "2011", - "57293f8a6aef051400154be0": "2011", - "57293f8a6aef051400154be1": "Managing Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters", - "572940246aef051400154bec": "Data Distribution Centre and the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme", - "572940246aef051400154bed": "default emission factors", - "572940246aef051400154bee": "fuel consumption, industrial production and so on", - "572940246aef051400154bef": "relevant WMO Executive Council", - "572940973f37b319004781a5": "the poor application of well-established IPCC procedures", - "572940973f37b319004781a6": "the poor application of well-established IPCC procedures", - "572940973f37b319004781a7": "the poor application of well-established IPCC procedures", - "572940973f37b319004781a8": "2035", - "572941273f37b319004781ad": "chairman", - "572941273f37b319004781ae": "climate change", - "572941273f37b319004781af": "a climate expert who had been co-chair", - "572941273f37b319004781b0": "climate change", - "572941273f37b319004781b1": "the IPCC had investigated the other alleged mistakes, which were \"generally unfounded and also marginal to the assessment\"", - "57294209af94a219006aa201": "1999", - "57294209af94a219006aa202": "Michael E. Mann", - "57294209af94a219006aa203": "hockey stick graph", - "57294209af94a219006aa204": "the MBH99", - "57294279af94a219006aa209": "1000 and 1900", - "57294279af94a219006aa20a": "Fred Singer", - "57294279af94a219006aa20b": "Capitol Hill, Washington, D.C.", - "57294279af94a219006aa20c": "18 July 2000", - "57294279af94a219006aa20d": "United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation", - "572943ab1d04691400779219": "Joe Barton", - "572943ab1d0469140077921a": "Ed Whitfield", - "572943ab1d0469140077921b": "23 June 2005", - "572943ab1d0469140077921c": "Sherwood Boehlert", - "572943ab1d0469140077921d": "Sherwood Boehlert", - "572944e03f37b319004781e2": "2007", - "572944e03f37b319004781e1": "2007", - "572944e03f37b319004781e4": "Ten", - "572944e03f37b319004781e5": "the divergence problem", - "572944e03f37b319004781e3": "Ten of these 14", - "572945b11d0469140077922f": "1 February 2007", - "572945b11d04691400779230": "projections on temperature and sea level change", - "572945b11d04691400779231": "projections on temperature and sea level change with observations", - "572945b11d04691400779232": "projections on temperature and sea level change with observations", - "572949306aef051400154c68": "overstating dangers and risks, have actually understated them is a study on projected rises in sea levels", - "572949306aef051400154c69": "0.5\u20131.4 m [50\u2013140 cm]", - "572949306aef051400154c6a": "0.5\u20131.4 m [50\u2013140 cm]", - "572949306aef051400154c6b": "2001", - "57294baaaf94a219006aa26b": "long-time", - "57294baaaf94a219006aa26c": "Michael Oppenheimer", - "57294baaaf94a219006aa26d": "IPCC consensus approach", - "57294e6b1d04691400779275": "global regulation", - "57294e6b1d04691400779276": "Ozone depletion and global warming", - "57294e6b1d04691400779277": "governments", - "5729506d6aef051400154cac": "Sheldon Ungar", - "5729506d6aef051400154cad": "distribution of emission reductions", - "5729506d6aef051400154cae": "regional burden sharing", - "5729506d6aef051400154caf": "the UK government", - "5729517d6aef051400154cc8": "scientific papers", - "5729517d6aef051400154cc9": "any significant new evidence or events that change our understanding of climate science", - "5729517d6aef051400154cca": "a steady evolution of key findings and levels of scientific confidence from one assessment report", - "572951f16aef051400154cce": "five", - "572951f16aef051400154ccf": "the journal Nature", - "572951f16aef051400154cd0": "to dumping it in favor of a small permanent body", - "572951f16aef051400154cd1": "remove government oversight from its processes", - "572953013f37b3190047824d": "conduct photosynthesis", - "572953013f37b3190047824e": "energy-storage molecules ATP and NADPH", - "572953013f37b3190047824f": "ATP", - "572953013f37b31900478250": "Calvin cycle", - "572953013f37b31900478251": "1", - "5729544c3f37b31900478257": "pinch in two to reproduce", - "5729544c3f37b31900478258": "environmental factors like light color and intensity", - "5729544c3f37b31900478259": "contain their own DNA", - "5729544c3f37b3190047825a": "mitochondria", - "5729544c3f37b3190047825b": "they circulate", - "572956c86aef051400154d1a": "plants and algae", - "572956c86aef051400154d1b": "Russian", - "572956c86aef051400154d1c": "biologist", - "572956c86aef051400154d1d": "1905", - "572956c86aef051400154d1e": "Konstantin Mereschkowski in 1905 after Andreas Schimper", - "572957361d046914007792cf": "Cyanobacteria", - "572957361d046914007792d0": "chloroplasts", - "572957361d046914007792d2": "two cell membranes", - "572957361d046914007792d3": "peptidoglycan", - "572957361d046914007792d1": "blue-green algae", - "572957ad1d046914007792d9": "eukaryotic", - "572957ad1d046914007792da": "around a billion years ago", - "572957ad1d046914007792db": "lipid-bilayer membranes", - "572957ad1d046914007792dc": "phagosomal", - "572957ad1d046914007792dd": "many of its genes were lost or transferred to the nucleus of the host", - "5729582b1d046914007792e3": "primary plastids", - "5729582b1d046914007792e4": "three", - "5729582b1d046914007792e5": "red algal chloroplast lineage", - "5729582b1d046914007792e6": "green", - "5729582b1d046914007792e7": "green chloroplast lineage", - "572958cc6aef051400154d2a": "alga", - "572958cc6aef051400154d2b": "glaucophyte", - "572958cc6aef051400154d2c": "glaucophyte chloroplasts", - "572958cc6aef051400154d2d": "carboxysome - an icosahedral structure", - "572958cc6aef051400154d2e": "icosahedral", - "57295a116aef051400154d44": "chlorophyll a and phycobilins", - "57295a116aef051400154d45": "floridean", - "57295a116aef051400154d46": "live in shallow water", - "57295a116aef051400154d47": "more sunlight in deep water", - "57295a116aef051400154d48": "collects into granules outside the rhodoplast, in the cytoplasm of the red alga", - "57295b5b1d04691400779315": "lost their phycobilisomes", - "57295b5b1d04691400779316": "accessory pigments that override the chlorophylls' green colors", - "57295b5b1d04691400779317": "lost the peptidoglycan wall", - "57295b5b1d04691400779318": "use in chloroplast division", - "57295b5b1d04691400779319": "chlorophyll b", - "572961f61d04691400779359": "double membrane", - "572961f61d0469140077935a": "additional membranes outside of the original two", - "572961f61d0469140077935b": "a nonphotosynthetic eukaryote engulfed a chloroplast-containing alga", - "572961f61d0469140077935c": "three or four membranes", - "572961f61d0469140077935d": "chloroplast", - "572962953f37b319004782f5": "pyrenoid", - "572962953f37b319004782f6": "common flagellated", - "572962953f37b319004782f7": "in groups of three", - "572962953f37b319004782f8": "membrane-bound granules in the cytoplasm", - "572962953f37b319004782f9": "cyanobacterial membranes", - "572963221d04691400779385": "cryptomonads", - "572963221d04691400779386": "red-algal derived", - "572963221d04691400779387": "nucleomorph", - "572963221d04691400779388": "granules found in the periplastid space", - "572963221d04691400779389": "in stacks of two", - "572963876aef051400154dd2": "chromalveolates", - "572963876aef051400154dd3": "chromalveolates", - "572963876aef051400154dd4": "malaria parasite", - "572963876aef051400154dd5": "chloroplast", - "572963876aef051400154dd6": "amylopectin starch granules", - "5729645b3f37b31900478321": "fatty acids, isopentenyl pyrophosphate, iron-sulfur clusters", - "5729645b3f37b31900478322": "apicomplexan-related diseases", - "5729645b3f37b31900478323": "isopentenyl pyrophosphate synthesis", - "5729645b3f37b31900478324": "all photosynthetic function", - "5729645b3f37b31900478325": "four", - "572965566aef051400154e00": "chloroplast", - "572965566aef051400154e01": "any other group of chloroplasts", - "572965566aef051400154e02": "triplet-stacked", - "572965566aef051400154e03": "red algal endosymbiont's original cell membrane", - "572965e73f37b3190047832b": "fucoxanthin dinophyte", - "572965e73f37b3190047832c": "fucoxanthin dinophyte", - "572965e73f37b3190047832d": "four membranes", - "572965e73f37b3190047832e": "a six membraned chloroplast", - "572966626aef051400154e13": "cryptophyte", - "572966626aef051400154e14": "old ones", - "572966626aef051400154e12": "kleptoplast", - "572966626aef051400154e15": "nucleomorph and outermost two membranes", - "572966ebaf94a219006aa391": "heterokontophyte", - "572966ebaf94a219006aa392": "diatom (heterokontophyte", - "572966ebaf94a219006aa393": "up to five", - "572966ebaf94a219006aa394": "the entire diatom endosymbiont", - "572966ebaf94a219006aa395": "in granules in the dinophyte host's cytoplasm", - "572967e31d046914007793b1": "dinophyte nucleus", - "572967e31d046914007793b2": "Lepidodinium", - "572967e31d046914007793b3": "peridinin chloroplast", - "572967e31d046914007793b4": "peridinin chloroplast", - "572967e31d046914007793b5": "chloroplast", - "5729686d1d046914007793c1": "first set of endosymbiotic events", - "5729686d1d046914007793c2": "acquired a photosynthetic cyanobacterial endosymbiont more recently", - "5729686d1d046914007793c3": "a million base pairs", - "5729686d1d046914007793c4": "850", - "5729686d1d046914007793c5": "150,000 base pair", - "572968cf1d046914007793cb": "ctDNA", - "572968cf1d046914007793cc": "cpDNA", - "572968cf1d046914007793cd": "1962", - "572968cf1d046914007793ce": "1986", - "572968cf1d046914007793cf": "two Japanese research teams", - "57296977af94a219006aa3bd": "chloroplast", - "57296977af94a219006aa3be": "chloroplast", - "57296977af94a219006aa3bf": "stabilize the rest of the chloroplast genome", - "572969f51d046914007793dd": "via electron microscopy", - "572969f51d046914007793de": "two", - "572969f51d046914007793e0": "theta intermediary form", - "572969f51d046914007793df": "a double displacement loop", - "572969f51d046914007793e1": "a theta intermediary form, also known as a Cairns replication intermediate, and completes replication with a rolling circle mechanism", - "57296a65af94a219006aa3c3": "G deamination gradients", - "57296a65af94a219006aa3c4": "When replication forks form, the strand not being copied is single stranded", - "57296a65af94a219006aa3c5": "linear and replicates through homologous recombination", - "57296a65af94a219006aa3c6": "linear and replicates through homologous recombination", - "57296a65af94a219006aa3c7": "in circular chromosomes", - "57296ab93f37b31900478369": "bacteriophage T4", - "57296ab93f37b3190047836a": "linear", - "57296ab93f37b3190047836b": "linear", - "57296ab93f37b3190047836c": "via a D loop mechanism", - "57296b151d046914007793f1": "Endosymbiotic gene transfer", - "57296b151d046914007793f2": "lost chloroplast's existence", - "57296b151d046914007793f3": "red algal derived chloroplast", - "57296b151d046914007793f4": "red algal derived", - "57296bf96aef051400154e52": "nonfunctional pseudogenes", - "57296bf96aef051400154e53": "around half", - "57296bf96aef051400154e54": "participating in cell division, protein routing, and even disease resistance", - "57296bf96aef051400154e55": "the cell membrane", - "57296c5c3f37b3190047837f": "a ribosome in the cytosol", - "57296c5c3f37b31900478380": "ribosome in the cytosol", - "57296c5c3f37b31900478381": "helps many proteins bind the polypeptide", - "57296c5c3f37b31900478382": "keeping it from folding prematurely", - "57296cb21d04691400779403": "lens", - "57296cb21d04691400779404": "5\u20138 \u03bcm", - "57296cb21d04691400779405": "1\u20133 \u03bcm", - "57296cb21d04691400779406": "cup-shaped", - "57296cb21d04691400779407": "ribbon-like", - "57296d1b1d0469140077940d": "a double membrane", - "57296d1b1d0469140077940e": "misconceptions", - "57296d1b1d0469140077940f": "homologous", - "57296d8d1d0469140077941d": "mitochondrial double membrane", - "57296d8d1d0469140077941e": "run proton pumps and carry out oxidative phosphorylation across to generate ATP energy", - "57296d8d1d0469140077941f": "to generate ATP energy", - "57296d8d1d04691400779420": "internal thylakoid system", - "57296d8d1d04691400779421": "direction", - "57296de03f37b3190047839b": "Stromules", - "57296de03f37b3190047839c": "stroma-containing tubule", - "57296de03f37b3190047839d": "to increase the chloroplast's surface area for cross-membrane transport", - "57296de03f37b3190047839e": "1962", - "57296e43af94a219006aa3e5": "a maze of membranous tubes", - "57296e43af94a219006aa3e6": "a maze of membranous tubes", - "57296e43af94a219006aa3e7": "The chloroplast peripheral reticulum", - "57296e43af94a219006aa3e8": "extends into the internal stromal fluid of the chloroplast", - "57296e43af94a219006aa3e9": "thylakoids and intermembrane space", - "57296eb01d04691400779435": "to synthesize a small fraction of their proteins", - "57296eb01d04691400779436": "two-thirds the size", - "57296eb01d04691400779437": "two-thirds the size", - "57296eb01d04691400779438": "Small subunit ribosomal RNAs", - "57296eb01d04691400779439": "translation initiation in most chloroplasts and prokaryotes", - "57296eee6aef051400154e8e": "plastoglobulus", - "57296eee6aef051400154e8f": "spherical", - "57296eee6aef051400154e90": "lipids and proteins", - "57296eee6aef051400154e91": "45\u201360 nanometers", - "57296eee6aef051400154e92": "a lipid monolayer", - "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fb": "thylakoid", - "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fc": "thylakoid network", - "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fd": "singularly", - "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fe": "In old or stressed chloroplasts", - "57296f85af94a219006aa403": "chloroplasts", - "57296f85af94a219006aa404": "spherical", - "57296f85af94a219006aa405": "spherical", - "57296f85af94a219006aa406": "chloroplasts", - "57296f85af94a219006aa407": "highly refractive bodies", - "57296fd71d0469140077943f": "helical thylakoid", - "57296fd71d04691400779440": "circular", - "57296fd71d04691400779441": "two to a hundred", - "57296fd71d04691400779442": "two to a hundred", - "57296fd71d04691400779443": "helicoid stromal thylakoids", - "5729703d3f37b319004783bb": "light energy", - "5729703d3f37b319004783bc": "light energy", - "5729703d3f37b319004783bd": "energize electrons", - "5729703d3f37b319004783be": "to pump hydrogen ions into the thylakoid space", - "5729703d3f37b319004783bf": "large protein complex that harnesses the concentration gradient of the hydrogen ions", - "572970916aef051400154eba": "two", - "572970916aef051400154ebb": "in contact with the stroma", - "572970916aef051400154ebc": "in contact with the stroma", - "572970916aef051400154ebe": "grana", - "572970916aef051400154ebd": "300\u2013600 nanometers in diameter", - "57297103af94a219006aa423": "about thirty", - "57297103af94a219006aa424": "help transfer and dissipate excess energy", - "57297103af94a219006aa425": "help transfer and dissipate excess energy", - "57297103af94a219006aa426": "red-orange", - "57297103af94a219006aa427": "orange-red zeaxanthin", - "5729714daf94a219006aa42d": "a third group of pigments", - "5729714daf94a219006aa42e": "red algae red", - "5729714daf94a219006aa42f": "phycobilisomes", - "5729714daf94a219006aa430": "third group of pigments", - "5729714daf94a219006aa431": "40 nanometers", - "572971af6aef051400154ede": "rubisco", - "572971af6aef051400154edf": "adding oxygen to sugar precursors", - "572971af6aef051400154ee0": "the end result of ATP energy being wasted and CO2 being released", - "572971af6aef051400154ee1": "the Calvin cycle", - "572971af6aef051400154ee2": "ATP energy", - "5729723c6aef051400154ee8": "light reactions", - "5729723c6aef051400154ee9": "rubisco", - "5729723c6aef051400154eea": "light reactions", - "5729723c6aef051400154eeb": "sheath cells", - "5729723c6aef051400154eec": "light reactions", - "5729729a1d0469140077948b": "All green parts", - "5729729a1d0469140077948c": "photosynthetic parts", - "5729729a1d0469140077948d": "chlorophyll", - "5729729a1d0469140077948e": "collenchyma tissue", - "5729729a1d0469140077948f": "chloroplasts", - "572972f46aef051400154ef2": "stems, though in most plants, chloroplasts are concentrated in the leaves", - "572972f46aef051400154ef3": "leaves", - "572972f46aef051400154ef6": "8\u201315", - "572972f46aef051400154ef4": "half a million", - "572972f46aef051400154ef5": "mesophyll", - "5729735c3f37b319004783fb": "low-light conditions", - "5729735c3f37b319004783fc": "sideways so that light strikes them edge-on", - "5729735c3f37b319004783fd": "photooxidative damage", - "5729735c3f37b319004783fe": "they can take shelter behind each other or spread out", - "5729735c3f37b319004783ff": "Mitochondria", - "572973ccaf94a219006aa449": "two", - "572973ccaf94a219006aa44a": "infected cells seal themselves off", - "572973ccaf94a219006aa44b": "Lower levels of reactive oxygen species", - "572973ccaf94a219006aa44c": "purposely damaging their photosynthetic system", - "572973ccaf94a219006aa44d": "reactive oxygen species", - "57297427af94a219006aa453": "salicylic acid, jasmonic acid, nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species", - "57297427af94a219006aa454": "After detecting stress in a cell,", - "57297427af94a219006aa455": "pass on their signal to an unknown second messenger molecule. All these molecules initiate retrograde signaling", - "57297427af94a219006aa456": "chloroplast that regulate gene expression in the nucleus", - "572974923f37b3190047840b": "photosynthesis", - "572974923f37b3190047840c": "photosynthesis", - "572974923f37b3190047840d": "sugars", - "572974923f37b3190047840e": "Water (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2)", - "572974923f37b3190047840f": "Water (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2)", - "572975073f37b31900478415": "use the potential energy stored in an H+, or hydrogen ion gradient to generate ATP energy", - "572975073f37b31900478416": "thylakoid space", - "572975073f37b31900478417": "diffuse back down their concentration gradient", - "572975073f37b31900478418": "hydrogen ions", - "572975073f37b31900478419": "hydrogen ion gradient", - "572975511d046914007794a7": "NADP+", - "572975511d046914007794a8": "cyclic photophosphorylation", - "572975511d046914007794a9": "C4 plants", - "572975511d046914007794aa": "more ATP than NADPH", - "572975a3af94a219006aa465": "Calvin cycle", - "572975a3af94a219006aa466": "unstable six-carbon molecules", - "572975a3af94a219006aa467": "3-phosphoglyceric acid", - "572975a3af94a219006aa468": "one out of every six", - "572976183f37b31900478431": "glucose monomers in the chloroplast", - "572976183f37b31900478432": "high atmospheric CO2", - "572976183f37b31900478433": "leave them intact", - "572976183f37b31900478434": "Waterlogged roots", - "572976183f37b31900478435": "photosynthesis-depressing factor", - "572976791d046914007794af": "add O2", - "572976791d046914007794b0": "when the oxygen concentration is too high", - "572976791d046914007794b1": "it consumes ATP and oxygen, releases CO2, and produces no sugar", - "572976791d046914007794b2": "up to half", - "572976791d046914007794b3": "they exhibit a distinct chloroplast dimorphism", - "572976cfaf94a219006aa493": "stroma", - "572976cfaf94a219006aa494": "cysteine and methionine", - "572976cfaf94a219006aa495": "it has trouble crossing membranes to get to where it is needed", - "572976cfaf94a219006aa496": "unclear", - "57297725af94a219006aa49b": "Chloroplasts", - "57297725af94a219006aa49c": "undifferentiated proplastids found in the zygote, or fertilized egg", - "57297725af94a219006aa49d": "in an adult plant's apical meristems", - "57297725af94a219006aa49e": "Proplastids", - "5729779b6aef051400154f62": "exposed to the required light for chloroplast formation, proplastids may develop into an etioplast stage", - "5729779b6aef051400154f63": "chloroplast", - "5729779b6aef051400154f64": "invaginations that form a lattice of tubes in their stroma", - "5729779b6aef051400154f65": "yellow chlorophyll", - "5729779b6aef051400154f66": "Gymnosperms", - "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ad": "proplastids", - "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ae": "pigment-filled plastids", - "572977fbaf94a219006aa4af": "chloroplasts", - "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b0": "chromoplasts", - "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b1": "a plant cell to revert to a meristematic state, chloroplasts and other plastids", - "5729784b1d046914007794c9": "filaments", - "5729784b1d046914007794ca": "the proteins FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 assemble into filaments", - "5729784b1d046914007794cb": "a Z-ring within the chloroplast's stroma", - "5729784b1d046914007794cc": "chloroplast's stroma", - "5729784b1d046914007794cd": "chloroplast's stroma", - "5729789b6aef051400154f6c": "two plastid-dividing rings", - "5729789b6aef051400154f6d": "two", - "5729789b6aef051400154f6e": "5 nanometers", - "5729789b6aef051400154f6f": "6.4 nanometers", - "5729789b6aef051400154f70": "few species", - "572978e66aef051400154f76": "exposure to bright white light", - "572978e66aef051400154f78": "white", - "572978e66aef051400154f79": "dumbbell-shaped", - "572978e66aef051400154f77": "green", - "57297991af94a219006aa4b7": "not inherited from the male parent", - "57297991af94a219006aa4b8": "pollen", - "57297991af94a219006aa4b9": "3 in 1,000,000", - "57297991af94a219006aa4ba": "genetically modified plants that are biologically contained", - "57296d571d04691400779413": "positive divisors", - "57296d571d04691400779414": "composite number", - "57296d571d04691400779415": "The fundamental theorem of arithmetic", - "57296d571d04691400779416": "any integer greater", - "57296d571d04691400779417": "arbitrarily many instances of 1 in any factorization", - "57296f293f37b319004783a3": "primality", - "57296f293f37b319004783a4": "trial division", - "57296f293f37b319004783a5": "trial division", - "57296f293f37b319004783a6": "trial division", - "57296f293f37b319004783a7": "22,338,618", - "572970c11d04691400779463": "infinitely many primes", - "572970c11d04691400779464": "Euclid around 300 BC", - "572970c11d04691400779465": "statistical", - "572970c11d04691400779466": "prime number theorem", - "572970c11d04691400779467": "end of the 19th century", - "5729727baf94a219006aa437": "conjecture", - "5729727baf94a219006aa438": "the twin prime conjecture", - "5729727baf94a219006aa439": "algebra", - "5729727baf94a219006aa43a": "public-key cryptography", - "5729727baf94a219006aa43b": "algebra", - "572973f76aef051400154f0a": "2", - "572973f76aef051400154f0b": "1, 2, and n", - "572973f76aef051400154f0c": "odd prime", - "572973f76aef051400154f0d": "9", - "572973f76aef051400154f0e": "9", - "57297547af94a219006aa45b": "1", - "57297547af94a219006aa45c": "Christian Goldbach", - "57297547af94a219006aa45d": "Christian Goldbach", - "57297547af94a219006aa45e": "10,006,721, reprinted as late as 1956, started with 1", - "57297547af94a219006aa45f": "prime", - "57297781af94a219006aa4a3": "Euclid's fundamental theorem of arithmetic", - "57297781af94a219006aa4a4": "1 were considered a prime", - "57297781af94a219006aa4a6": "sum of divisors function", - "57297781af94a219006aa4a5": "sum of divisors function", - "57297781af94a219006aa4a7": "a modified version of the sieve that considers 1 as prime would eliminate all multiples of 1", - "572978f91d046914007794d3": "Rhind", - "572978f91d046914007794d4": "Ancient Greeks", - "572978f91d046914007794d5": "Euclid's Elements", - "572978f91d046914007794d6": "Euclid", - "572978f91d046914007794d7": "compute primes", - "57297a276aef051400154f88": "1640", - "57297a276aef051400154f89": "Euler", - "57297a276aef051400154f8a": "22n + 1", - "57297a276aef051400154f8c": "2p \u2212 1, with p a prime", - "57297a276aef051400154f8b": "n = 4 (or 216 + 1)", - "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c7": "trial division", - "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c8": "if a complete list of primes up to is known", - "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c9": "1", - "57297bc9af94a219006aa4cb": "three divisions", - "57297bc9af94a219006aa4ca": "the square root of n", - "57297d421d046914007794e5": "two main classes", - "57297d421d046914007794e6": "probabilistic", - "57297d421d046914007794e7": "probabilistic", - "57297d421d046914007794e8": "deterministic", - "57297d421d046914007794e9": "faster", - "57297ed93f37b3190047845f": "Fermat primality test", - "57297ed93f37b31900478460": "the fact (Fermat's little theorem", - "57297ed93f37b31900478461": "composite numbers (the Carmichael numbers", - "57297ed93f37b31900478462": "Baillie-PSW", - "57297ed93f37b31900478463": "Fermat's little theorem", - "572980f9af94a219006aa4d1": "2p + 1 with p prime", - "572980f9af94a219006aa4d2": "factorial primes", - "572980f9af94a219006aa4d3": "The Lucas\u2013Lehmer test", - "572980f9af94a219006aa4d4": "Sophie Germain primes", - "572980f9af94a219006aa4d5": "Sophie Germain primes", - "572982e66aef051400154f92": "distributed computing", - "572982e66aef051400154f93": "2009", - "572982e66aef051400154f94": "US$100,000", - "572982e66aef051400154f95": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", - "572982e76aef051400154f96": "256kn + 1, 256k(n + 1)", - "572985011d04691400779501": "floor function", - "572985011d04691400779502": "Chebyshev", - "572985011d04691400779503": "n > 3", - "572985011d04691400779504": "at least one prime number p with n < p < 2n \u2212 2", - "572985011d04691400779505": "Wilson's theorem", - "572987e46aef051400154fa2": "If this necessary condition is satisfied, Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions", - "572987e46aef051400154fa3": "Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions", - "572987e46aef051400154fa4": "1/6", - "572987e46aef051400154fa5": "one prime number", - "572987e46aef051400154fa6": "one prime number. In all other rows", - "572989846aef051400154fc0": "zeta function", - "572989846aef051400154fc1": "\u03b6(1)", - "572989846aef051400154fc2": "finite value", - "572989846aef051400154fc3": "exceeds any given number", - "572989846aef051400154fc4": "algebraic number theory", - "57298ef11d0469140077952d": "1859", - "57298ef11d0469140077952e": "s = \u22122, \u22124", - "57298ef11d0469140077952f": "random noise", - "57298ef11d04691400779530": "asymptotic", - "57298ef11d04691400779531": "asymptotic", - "57299021af94a219006aa50c": "Goldbach's conjecture", - "57299021af94a219006aa50b": "1912", - "57299021af94a219006aa50d": "all numbers up to n = 2 \u00b7 1017", - "57299021af94a219006aa50e": "Vinogradov's theorem says that every sufficiently large odd integer can be written as a sum of three primes. Chen's theorem", - "57299021af94a219006aa50f": "Vinogradov's theorem", - "572991943f37b319004784a1": "Polignac's conjecture", - "572991943f37b319004784a2": "primes with difference 2", - "572991943f37b319004784a3": "Polignac's conjecture", - "572991943f37b319004784a4": "n2 + 1", - "572991943f37b319004784a5": "H. Brocard", - "57299326af94a219006aa515": "number theory", - "57299326af94a219006aa516": "G. H. Hardy", - "57299326af94a219006aa517": "1970s", - "57299326af94a219006aa518": "pseudorandom number generators", - "57299326af94a219006aa519": "hash tables and pseudorandom number generators", - "572995d46aef051400154fe8": "always a recurring decimal, whose period is p \u2212 1 or a divisor of p \u2212 1", - "572995d46aef051400154fe9": "\u2212 1 or a divisor of p \u2212 1", - "572995d46aef051400154fea": "(p \u2212 1)", - "572995d46aef051400154feb": "(n \u2212 1)", - "572995d46aef051400154fec": "base q", - "572996c73f37b319004784b3": "Diffie\u2013Hellman key exchange", - "572996c73f37b319004784b4": "Diffie\u2013Hellman key exchange", - "572996c73f37b319004784b5": "512", - "572996c73f37b319004784b6": "modular exponentiation", - "572996c73f37b319004784b7": "512", - "572998673f37b319004784d5": "cicadas of the genus Magicicada", - "572998673f37b319004784d6": "as grubs underground", - "572998673f37b319004784d7": "17", - "572998673f37b319004784d8": "prime number intervals between emergences make it very difficult for predators to evolve that could specialize as predators on Magicicadas", - "572998673f37b319004784d9": "2%", - "57299a6f6aef051400155016": "minimality or indecomposability", - "57299a6f6aef051400155017": "the smallest subfield", - "57299a6f6aef051400155019": "as a connected sum of prime knots", - "57299a6f6aef05140015501a": "any object can be, essentially uniquely, decomposed into its prime components", - "57299a6f6aef051400155018": "it cannot be written as the knot sum of two nontrivial knots", - "57299c2c6aef051400155020": "commutative ring R", - "57299c2c6aef051400155021": "Prime numbers", - "57299c2c6aef051400155022": "Prime numbers", - "57299c2c6aef051400155023": "if it is neither zero nor a unit", - "57299c2c6aef051400155024": "if it is not a unit and cannot be written as a product of two ring elements that are not units", - "57299d1c1d04691400779581": "The fundamental theorem of arithmetic", - "57299d1c1d04691400779582": "Gaussian integers Z", - "57299d1c1d04691400779583": "a + bi", - "57299d1c1d04691400779584": "imaginary unit and a and b are arbitrary integers", - "57299d1c1d04691400779585": "4k + 1 are not", - "57299ec43f37b3190047850d": "ring theory", - "57299ec43f37b3190047850e": "ideal. Prime ideals, which generalize prime elements in the sense that the principal ideal generated by a prime element is a prime ideal", - "57299ec43f37b3190047850f": "ring theory", - "57299ec43f37b31900478510": "fundamental theorem of arithmetic", - "57299ec43f37b31900478511": "Noetherian", - "5729a03f1d04691400779593": "Prime ideals", - "5729a03f1d04691400779594": "the notion of the spectrum of a ring", - "5729a03f1d04691400779595": "the ring of integers of quadratic number fields", - "5729a03f1d04691400779596": "the solvability", - "5729a26d6aef05140015505a": "gets smaller", - "5729a26d6aef05140015505b": "back and forth to the completed (or local) fields", - "5729a26d6aef05140015505c": "p-adic norm", - "5729a26d6aef05140015505d": "local-global principle", - "5729a3716aef05140015506a": "Olivier Messiaen", - "5729a3716aef05140015506b": "La Nativit\u00e9 du Seigneur (1935) and Quatre \u00e9tudes de rythme", - "5729a3716aef05140015506c": "La Nativit\u00e9 du Seigneur (1935) and Quatre \u00e9tudes de rythme", - "5729a3716aef05140015506d": "third", - "5729a3716aef05140015506e": "nature", - "572f5533a23a5019007fc55b": "the Swiss canton of Graub\u00fcnden", - "572f5533a23a5019007fc55c": "North Sea in the Netherlands", - "572f5533a23a5019007fc55d": "Cologne", - "572f5533a23a5019007fc55e": "Cologne", - "572f5533a23a5019007fc55f": "1,230 km (760 mi)", - "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e37": "Cologne, Germany", - "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3a": "the Netherlands", - "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3b": "1,230 km (760 mi)", - "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56b": "Gaulish name R\u0113nos", - "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56c": "Rhin", - "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56d": "*R\u012bnaz", - "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56e": "Gaulish name R\u0113nos", - "572fe288a23a5019007fcad7": "Gaulish name R\u0113nos", - "572fe288a23a5019007fcad8": "Rhin", - "572fe288a23a5019007fcada": "Rh- in English Rhine", - "572fe288a23a5019007fcad9": "*R\u012bnaz", - "572fe288a23a5019007fcadb": "Gaulish name R\u0113nos", - "572f567cb2c2fd140056803f": "\"Rhine-kilometers\" (Rheinkilometer", - "572f567cb2c2fd1400568040": "1939", - "572f567cb2c2fd1400568041": "Hoek van Holland", - "572f567cb2c2fd1400568042": "Hoek van Holland", - "572f567cb2c2fd1400568043": "the river's natural course", - "572fe393947a6a140053cdba": "\"Rhine-kilometers", - "572fe393947a6a140053cdbb": "1939", - "572fe393947a6a140053cdbc": "Old Rhine Bridge at Constance (0 km) to Hoek van Holland (1036.20 km)", - "572fe393947a6a140053cdbe": "number of canalisation projects completed in the 19th and 20th century", - "572fe393947a6a140053cdbd": "Hoek van Holland (1036.20 km)", - "572f5703a23a5019007fc573": "north", - "572f5703a23a5019007fc574": "nearly 86 km long", - "572f5703a23a5019007fc575": "a wide glacial alpine valley", - "572f5703a23a5019007fc576": "Near Sargans", - "572f5703a23a5019007fc577": "the West and Liechtenstein and later Austria to the East", - "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4b": "near Chur", - "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4c": "nearly 86 km long", - "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4d": "599 m to 396 m", - "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4e": "the Rhine Valley", - "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4f": "Switzerland to the West and Liechtenstein", - "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686d": "Lake Constance", - "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686e": "the Alter Rhein (\"Old Rhine\")", - "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686f": "Alter Rhein (\"Old Rhine\") and in the East by a modern canalized section", - "572f57c704bcaa1900d76870": "Isel\"", - "572f57c704bcaa1900d76871": "sediments", - "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e55": "Lake Constance", - "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e56": "Alter Rhein (\"Old Rhine\") and in the East by a modern canalized section", - "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e57": "Alter Rhein (\"Old Rhine\")", - "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e58": "small islands by precipitating sediments", - "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e59": "Alemannic", - "572f5875947a6a140053c89a": "near Diepoldsau", - "572f5875947a6a140053c89b": "to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta.", - "572f5875947a6a140053c89c": "strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta", - "572f5875947a6a140053c89d": "parallel to the canalized Rhine into the lake", - "572f5875947a6a140053c89e": "lighter suspended load", - "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e69": "Fu\u00dfach", - "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6b": "in order to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta", - "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6a": "near Diepoldsau", - "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6c": "The Dornbirner Ach", - "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6d": "the continuous input of sediment into the lake", - "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57d": "three", - "572f58d9a23a5019007fc580": "lower lake", - "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57e": "Seerhein", - "572f58d9a23a5019007fc581": "the Swiss-Austrian border", - "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57f": "upper lake", - "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858b": "three", - "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858c": "Austria", - "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858d": "German states of Bavaria and Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg", - "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858e": "Germany", - "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858f": "Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg", - "572f59b4a23a5019007fc587": "greater density of cold water", - "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58a": "Lake \u00dcberlingen", - "572f59b4a23a5019007fc588": "Upper Lake", - "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58b": "northern", - "572f59b4a23a5019007fc589": "Lindau", - "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e95": "Rheinrinne (\"Rhine Gutter\")", - "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e96": "Lake \u00dcberlingen", - "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e97": "Lake \u00dcberlingen", - "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e98": "Rhine Gutter", - "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e99": "the water level", - "572f609ca23a5019007fc5af": "westward", - "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b0": "the river Aare", - "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b1": "4,274 m", - "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b2": "Finsteraarhorn", - "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b3": "Basel", - "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde0": "German-Swiss border", - "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde1": "the river Aare", - "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde2": "4,274 m", - "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde3": "Finsteraarhorn", - "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde4": "Z\u00fcrich", - "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ea": "centre of Basel", - "572f60f4947a6a140053c8eb": "Rhine knee\"", - "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ec": "the Central Bridge", - "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ed": "300 km long and up to 40 km wide", - "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ee": "about 300 km long and up to 40 km wide", - "572fec30947a6a140053cdf2": "centre of Basel", - "572fec30947a6a140053cdf3": "\"Rhine knee\"", - "572fec30947a6a140053cdf4": "North", - "572fec30947a6a140053cdf5": "the High Rhine ends", - "572fec30947a6a140053cdf6": "the Central Bridge", - "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b7": "19th Century", - "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b8": "increased", - "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b9": "fell significantly", - "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680ba": "Grand Canal d'Alsace", - "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680bb": "compensation pools", - "572feddda23a5019007fcb5b": "Upper Rhine region", - "572feddda23a5019007fcb5c": "the 19th Century", - "572feddda23a5019007fcb5d": "increased", - "572feddda23a5019007fcb5e": "The rate of flow was increased", - "572feddda23a5019007fcb5f": "the Grand Canal d'Alsace", - "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cc": "Moselle", - "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cd": "300 m3/s (11,000 cu ft/s)", - "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cb": "The Rhine", - "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680ce": "Moselle", - "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cf": "400 m", - "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef5": "Germany", - "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef6": "Germany", - "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef7": "the Neckar, the Main and, later, the Moselle", - "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef8": "Northeastern France", - "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef9": "2,290 m3/s (81,000 cu ft/s)", - "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5eb": "Middle Rhine", - "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ec": "the Rhine Gorge", - "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ed": "by erosion", - "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ee": "the Romantic Rhine", - "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76eff": "Middle Rhine", - "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f00": "the Rhine Gorge", - "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f02": "castles and vineyards", - "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f03": "the Romantic Rhine", - "572f6c85947a6a140053c940": "plants and factories", - "572f6c85947a6a140053c942": "Duisburg", - "572f6c85947a6a140053c943": "The Ruhr", - "572f6c85947a6a140053c944": "drinking water", - "572f6c85947a6a140053c941": "Switzerland", - "572ff293947a6a140053ce52": "water pollution", - "572ff293947a6a140053ce53": "Lower Rhine", - "572ff293947a6a140053ce54": "Switzerland", - "572ff293947a6a140053ce55": "Duisburg", - "572ff293947a6a140053ce56": "The Ruhr", - "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc621": "tourism", - "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc622": "R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein", - "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc623": "the Rhine flows around the famous rock Lorelei", - "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc624": "Middle Rhine Valley", - "572ff35f947a6a140053ce66": "tourism", - "572ff35f947a6a140053ce67": "a UNESCO World Heritage Site", - "572ff35f947a6a140053ce68": "R\u00fcdesheim", - "572ff35f947a6a140053ce69": "rock Lorelei", - "572ff35f947a6a140053ce6a": "Near Sankt Goarshausen, the Rhine flows around the famous rock Lorelei", - "572f7588947a6a140053c984": "Duisburg", - "572f7588947a6a140053c985": "the Wesel-Datteln Canal, which runs parallel to the Lippe", - "572f7588947a6a140053c986": "the Lippe", - "572f7588947a6a140053c987": "Emmerich Rhine Bridge", - "572f7588947a6a140053c988": "400 m wide river", - "572ff430a23a5019007fcba9": "The Lower Rhine", - "572ff430a23a5019007fcbaa": "the Rhine-Ruhr region", - "572ff430a23a5019007fcbab": "Duisburg with the largest river port in Europe (Duisport", - "572ff430a23a5019007fcbac": "Emmerich Rhine Bridge", - "572ff430a23a5019007fcbad": "400 m wide river", - "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568154": "the Meuse", - "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568153": "Rijn", - "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568155": "Two thirds", - "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f24": "farther west", - "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f25": "farther west", - "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f26": "the Meuse", - "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f27": "The Oude Maas", - "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a2": "the IJssel and Nederrijn", - "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a3": "Nederrijn", - "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a4": "the Lek", - "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a5": "Noord River into the Nieuwe Maas", - "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2d": "the IJssel and Nederrijn", - "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2e": "redistributes", - "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2f": "one ninth", - "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f30": "the Lek", - "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f31": "the Lek", - "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568657": "Rijn", - "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568658": "for draining the surrounding land and polders", - "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568659": "Kromme Rijn", - "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865a": "Kromme Rijn", - "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865b": "a sluice", - "572ff673b2c2fd1400568669": "The Rhine-Meuse Delta", - "572ff673b2c2fd140056866a": "Millingen aan de Rijn", - "572ff673b2c2fd140056866b": "Rhine-Meuse", - "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f51": "Waal and Pannerdens Kanaal", - "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f52": "three", - "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f53": "Waal", - "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f55": "Old Meuse", - "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f54": "the Rip\"", - "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568681": "St. Elizabeth's", - "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568682": "1421", - "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568683": "former bay Hollands Diep", - "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568685": "1421 to 1904", - "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568684": "an archipelago-like estuary", - "572ff890a23a5019007fcbce": "drainage channels", - "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcf": "The construction of Delta Works", - "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcd": "dammed\"", - "572ff890a23a5019007fcbd0": "the second half of the 20th Century", - "572ff935b2c2fd140056869b": "tidal delta", - "572ff935b2c2fd140056869c": "tidal currents", - "572ff935b2c2fd140056869d": "strong tidal currents could tear huge areas of land into the sea", - "572ff935b2c2fd140056869e": "Zaltbommel", - "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbe9": "Tethys sea", - "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbeb": "Jurassic", - "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbec": "Mediterranean geography", - "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbea": "Triassic Period of the Mesozoic Era", - "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbed": "Iberia", - "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b7": "a N\u2013S", - "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b8": "the Upper Rhine Graben, in southwest Germany and eastern France and the Lower Rhine Embayment", - "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b9": "the Miocene", - "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686ba": "Rhone and Danube", - "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef0": "Through stream capture", - "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef1": "Pliocene period", - "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef2": "down to the Vosges Mountains", - "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc15": "geological period of the Ice Ages", - "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc16": "six", - "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc17": "120 m (390 ft)", - "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc18": "northwest", - "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc19": "offshore of Brest, France and rivers", - "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e5": "~74,000", - "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e6": "the end of the Pleistocene", - "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e7": "west through the Netherlands and extended to the southwest", - "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e8": "120 m", - "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e9": "dry land", - "572fff45947a6a140053cf26": "a glacier", - "572fff45947a6a140053cf27": "A tundra", - "572fff45947a6a140053cf28": "ca. 22,000\u201314,000 yr BP", - "572fff45947a6a140053cf29": "ice-sheets", - "572fff45947a6a140053cf2a": "The loess", - "572fffb404bcaa1900d76fef": "22,000 years ago", - "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff0": "to thaw and fall-winter snow covers melted in spring", - "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff1": "the Rhine", - "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff2": "13,000 BP", - "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff3": "9000 BP", - "573003dd947a6a140053cf42": "7500 yr ago", - "573003dd947a6a140053cf43": "Rates of sea-level rise", - "573003dd947a6a140053cf44": "last 7000 years", - "573003dd947a6a140053cf45": "due to ongoing tectonic subsidence", - "573003dd947a6a140053cf46": "rate of about 1\u20133 cm", - "5730042804bcaa1900d77011": "~11,700 years ago", - "5730042804bcaa1900d77014": "~8,000 years ago", - "5730042804bcaa1900d77012": "Late-Glacial valley", - "5730042804bcaa1900d77013": "the Netherlands", - "57300580b2c2fd140056874d": "Since ~3000 yr BP", - "57300580b2c2fd140056874f": "flooding", - "57300580b2c2fd140056874e": "sediment load", - "57300580b2c2fd1400568751": "11\u201313th century AD", - "57300580b2c2fd1400568750": "approximately 80", - "5730069004bcaa1900d7702d": "the North Sea", - "5730069004bcaa1900d7702e": "(2/9 of total discharge", - "5730069004bcaa1900d7702f": "to the north", - "5730069004bcaa1900d77030": "freshwater lake", - "5730069004bcaa1900d77031": "three", - "57300761947a6a140053cf9a": "1st century BC", - "57300761947a6a140053cf9b": "Germania", - "57300761947a6a140053cf9c": "6th century BC", - "57300761947a6a140053cf9d": "Herodotus", - "573007fab2c2fd140056876b": "AD 14 until after AD 70", - "573007fab2c2fd140056876c": "upper Danube", - "573007fab2c2fd140056876d": "the empire fell", - "573007fab2c2fd140056876f": "river eastwards", - "573007fab2c2fd140056876e": "The southern part", - "57300888b2c2fd1400568775": "eight legions", - "57300888b2c2fd1400568777": "Pannonian troops", - "57300888b2c2fd1400568778": "oppidum Ubiorum", - "57300888b2c2fd1400568776": "whether a state or threat of war existed", - "57300888b2c2fd1400568779": "oppidum Ubiorum", - "57300911947a6a140053cfb6": "in the Migration period, by the 5th century", - "57300911947a6a140053cfb7": "kingdoms of Francia", - "57300911947a6a140053cfb8": "dragons rock", - "57300911947a6a140053cfb9": "Siegfried", - "57300911947a6a140053cfba": "Hagen", - "573009a004bcaa1900d7704f": "By the 6th century", - "573009a004bcaa1900d77050": "10th century", - "573009a004bcaa1900d77051": "Lower Lorraine", - "573009a004bcaa1900d77052": "Archduke Sigismund of Austria", - "573009a004bcaa1900d77053": "1469", - "57300a25a23a5019007fcc97": "the Peace of Westphalia, the Upper Rhine formed a contentious border between France and Germany. Establishing \"natural borders\"", - "57300a25a23a5019007fcc98": "natural borders\"", - "57300a25a23a5019007fcc99": "Napoleon", - "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9a": "1814", - "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9b": "1840", - "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77063": "end of World War I", - "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77064": "1935", - "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77065": "German army", - "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77066": "Adolf Hitler's rise to power", - "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77067": "1936", - "57300bf504bcaa1900d77087": "Arnhem", - "57300bf504bcaa1900d77088": "a formidable natural obstacle", - "57300bf504bcaa1900d77089": "September 1944", - "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708a": "the Ludendorff Bridge", - "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708b": "invasion of Western Europe", - "57300c67947a6a140053cff0": "1,230 kilometres (764 miles)", - "57300c67947a6a140053cff1": "Knaurs Lexikon", - "57300c67947a6a140053cff3": "typographical error", - "57300c67947a6a140053cff2": "1,230 kilometres (764 miles)", - "57300c68947a6a140053cff4": "2010", - "572fac17947a6a140053cb54": "1998", - "572fac17947a6a140053cb55": "Scotland Act 1998", - "572fac17947a6a140053cb56": "the areas in which it can make laws \u2013 by explicitly specifying powers that are \"reserved\" to the Parliament of the United Kingdom", - "572fac17947a6a140053cb57": "Parliament of the United Kingdom", - "572fac17947a6a140053cb58": "Westminster", - "572facb0a23a5019007fc863": "lack of a Parliament", - "572facb0a23a5019007fc864": "three", - "572facb0a23a5019007fc865": "the outbreak of the First World War", - "572facb0a23a5019007fc866": "1960s", - "572facb0a23a5019007fc867": "a directly elected Scottish Assembly", - "572fad30a23a5019007fc86d": "North Sea", - "572fad30a23a5019007fc86e": "Scotland's oil\"", - "572fad30a23a5019007fc870": "1974", - "572fad30a23a5019007fc86f": "not benefitting Scotland", - "572fad30a23a5019007fc871": "1978", - "572fadcbb2c2fd1400568329": "Edinburgh", - "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832a": "51.6% in favour of a Scottish Assembly, this figure did not equal the 40%", - "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832c": "51.6%", - "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832b": "Scottish devolution", - "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832d": "32.9%", - "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76bdf": "Scottish Parliament", - "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be0": "Conservative Party", - "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be1": "1989", - "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be2": "devolution", - "572faec7b2c2fd1400568333": "Holyrood area of Edinburgh", - "572faec7b2c2fd1400568334": "Enric Miralles", - "572faec7b2c2fd1400568335": "Spanish", - "572faec7b2c2fd1400568336": "leaf-shaped", - "572faec7b2c2fd1400568337": "Queen Elizabeth II", - "572faf74b2c2fd1400568349": "the meeting of the Church's General Assembly", - "572faf74b2c2fd1400568347": "General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland", - "572faf74b2c2fd1400568348": "the courtyard adjoining the Assembly Hall", - "572faf74b2c2fd140056834b": "University of Aberdeen", - "572faf74b2c2fd140056834a": "Strathclyde Regional Council debating chamber in Glasgow", - "572fb059947a6a140053cb80": "the City of Edinburgh Council", - "572fb059947a6a140053cb81": "Lothian Regional Council on George IV Bridge", - "572fb059947a6a140053cb82": "demolished", - "572fb059947a6a140053cb83": "Parliament Square", - "572fb059947a6a140053cb84": "main hall", - "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c15": "one MSP", - "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c16": "Tricia Marwick", - "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c17": "secret", - "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c18": "129", - "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c19": "A vote clerk", - "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f7": "Presiding Officer", - "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f8": "Convening the Parliamentary Bureau", - "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f9": "five or more", - "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8fa": "Presiding Officer", - "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5b": "131 seats", - "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5c": "hemicycle", - "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5d": "131", - "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5e": "131 seats, 129 are occupied by the Parliament's elected MSPs and 2", - "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5f": "speak in the plenary meetings of the Parliament but, as they are not elected MSPs, cannot vote", - "572fbf21a23a5019007fc938": "Scottish rivers", - "572fbf21a23a5019007fc937": "silver", - "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93a": "Queen", - "572fbf21a23a5019007fc939": "Wisdom, Compassion, Justice and Integrity", - "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93b": "glass case", - "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c73": "April and October", - "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c74": "the debating chamber", - "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c75": "the public", - "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c76": "free", - "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c77": "the Official Report", - "572fc043a23a5019007fc95d": "Wednesdays", - "572fc043a23a5019007fc95e": "up to four minutes", - "572fc043a23a5019007fc960": "Presiding Officer on the advice of the parliamentary bureau", - "572fc043a23a5019007fc95f": "religious beliefs", - "572fc043a23a5019007fc961": "direct representations", - "572fc41f947a6a140053cc80": "Presiding Officer", - "572fc41f947a6a140053cc81": "speaks in chamber debates", - "572fc41f947a6a140053cc82": "different viewpoints and political parties", - "572fc41f947a6a140053cc83": "ministers or party leaders", - "572fc41f947a6a140053cc84": "Gaelic", - "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccb": "5 pm", - "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccc": "Decision Time", - "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccd": "vote", - "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76cce": "by means of electronic consoles on their desks", - "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccf": "in seconds", - "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8a": "outcome of most votes", - "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8b": "political parties", - "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8c": "MSPs, known as whips", - "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8e": "moral issues", - "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8d": "may be expelled from their parties outright", - "572fc659b2c2fd1400568447": "Immediately after Decision Time", - "572fc659b2c2fd1400568449": "issues which may be of interest to a particular area", - "572fc659b2c2fd1400568448": "45 minutes", - "572fc659b2c2fd140056844a": "other", - "572fc659b2c2fd140056844b": "\"winds up\"", - "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf5": "in committee", - "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf6": "stronger", - "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf7": "no revising chamber", - "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf8": "conduct inquiries and scrutinise legislation", - "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf9": "other locations throughout Scotland", - "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d07": "MSPs", - "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d08": "balance of parties across Parliament", - "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d09": "functions", - "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0a": "Mandatory Committees are committees", - "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0b": "fourth Session", - "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d11": "each parliamentary session", - "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d12": "one (or more", - "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d13": "current Subject Committees", - "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d14": "Subject Committees", - "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d1f": "A further type of committee", - "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d20": "large-scale development projects", - "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d21": "Bill Committees", - "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d22": "Private Bill Committees", - "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568473": "Scotland Act 1998", - "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568474": "Queen Elizabeth II", - "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568475": "the devolved competencies", - "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568476": "Parliament of the United Kingdom at Westminster", - "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568477": "the Parliament", - "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f1": "Schedule 5", - "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f2": "Scottish Parliament", - "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f3": "alter income tax in Scotland", - "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f4": "up to 3 pence in the pound", - "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f5": "air guns", - "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847d": "Reserved matters", - "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847e": "UK Government ministers", - "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847f": "Westminster", - "572fcc43b2c2fd1400568480": "Europe", - "572fcd86947a6a140053ccda": "Bills", - "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdb": "Scottish Government", - "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdc": "a private member", - "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdd": "an outside proposer", - "572fcd86947a6a140053ccde": "in a number of stages", - "572fce12a23a5019007fca11": "where the minister or member in charge of the bill will formally introduce it to Parliament", - "572fce13a23a5019007fca12": "documents \u2013 Explanatory Notes", - "572fce13a23a5019007fca13": "whether the bill is within the legislative competence of the Parliament", - "572fce13a23a5019007fca14": "relevant committee or committees", - "572fce13a23a5019007fca15": "Stage 2", - "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd02": "Stage 3", - "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd03": "two", - "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd04": "a final vote", - "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd05": "wrecking amendments", - "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd06": "at Decision Time", - "572fd264b2c2fd14005684a9": "the Monarch", - "572fd264b2c2fd14005684aa": "it becomes an Act of the Scottish Parliament", - "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ab": "4-week", - "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ac": "the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom", - "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ad": "\"The Bill for this Act of the Scottish Parliament was passed by the Parliament on [Date] and received royal assent on [Date]\"", - "572fd47fa23a5019007fca55": "The party, or parties", - "572fd47fa23a5019007fca57": "all members of Parliament", - "572fd47fa23a5019007fca56": "all members of Parliament", - "572fd47fa23a5019007fca58": "amongst the elected MSPs", - "572fd47fa23a5019007fca59": "the Sovereign", - "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76d9f": "Thursday", - "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da0": "Thursday", - "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da1": "the Monarch on the proposal of the Presiding Officer", - "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da3": "supplant it", - "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da2": "28 days", - "572fd73e947a6a140053cd32": "Several procedures", - "572fd73e947a6a140053cd33": "MSPs", - "572fd73e947a6a140053cd34": "a statement to the chamber setting out the Government's legislative programme", - "572fd73e947a6a140053cd35": "the First Minister on issues related to the substance of the statement", - "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3a": "Parliamentary time", - "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3b": "Thursday", - "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3c": "Scottish Government", - "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3d": "issues under their jurisdiction", - "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3e": "four", - "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684f9": "129", - "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fb": "2005", - "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fa": "one", - "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fd": "their dispersed population and distance from the Scottish Parliament in Edinburgh", - "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fc": "55,000", - "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850b": "proportionally to the number of votes received in the second vote of the ballot", - "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850c": "d'Hondt method", - "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850d": "quotient", - "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850e": "constituency seats", - "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850f": "erative", - "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851d": "a number of qualifications", - "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851e": "1981", - "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851f": "18", - "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568520": "police and the armed forces", - "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568521": "House of Commons Disqualification Act 1975 and the British Nationality Act 1981", - "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dd9": "Scottish Parliament", - "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dda": "Labour", - "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddb": "151 votes", - "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddc": "eight", - "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddd": "Scottish independence", - "572fdc34a23a5019007fca93": "David McLetchie", - "572fdc34a23a5019007fca94": "Edinburgh Pentlands", - "572fdc34a23a5019007fca95": "five seats", - "572fdc34a23a5019007fca96": "Annabel Goldie", - "572fdc34a23a5019007fca97": "Cameron", - "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9d": "vote on domestic legislation", - "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9e": "domestic legislation of the Scottish Parliament", - "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9f": "the West Lothian question", - "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa0": "Conservative", - "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa1": "England", - "572ff626947a6a140053ce8e": "Islamism", - "572ff626947a6a140053ce8f": "all spheres", - "572ff626947a6a140053ce90": "reordering", - "572ff626947a6a140053ce91": "poles", - "572ff626947a6a140053ce92": "revolution or invasion", - "572ff760b2c2fd1400568677": "democratic process", - "572ff760b2c2fd1400568678": "Lebanon", - "572ff760b2c2fd1400568679": "abolish the state of Israel", - "572ff760b2c2fd140056867a": "democracy", - "572ff760b2c2fd140056867b": "religious", - "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f65": "guardians of the tradition\" (Salafis, such as those in the Wahhabi movement) and the \"vanguard of change", - "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f66": "Sunni pan-Islamism", - "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f67": "sharia", - "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f68": "democracy", - "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f69": "to maintain their legitimacy", - "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd5": "political role", - "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd6": "Islam", - "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd7": "its supporters believe their views merely reflect Islam, while the contrary idea that Islam is, or can be, apolitical is an error", - "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd8": "illiberal Islamic regimes", - "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd9": "religion from politics", - "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76f9f": "Islamism", - "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa0": "Americans", - "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa1": "Iranian Islamic Revolution", - "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa2": "between 1945 and 1970", - "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa3": "it is quietist/non-political Islam, not Islamism", - "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee7": "dangerous enemies", - "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee6": "During the 1970s and sometimes later", - "572ffbaa947a6a140053ceea": "experience, ideology, and weapons", - "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee9": "the mujahideen Muslim Afghanistan", - "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee8": "bulwarks", - "572ffbaab2c2fd14005686cd": "experience, ideology, and weapons", - "572ffc99947a6a140053cef6": "Anwar Sadat", - "572ffc99947a6a140053cef7": "United States", - "572ffc99947a6a140053cef8": "peace with Israel", - "572ffc99947a6a140053cef9": "1975", - "572ffc99947a6a140053cefa": "assassinated", - "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc7": "Saudi-based Wahhabism", - "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc8": "Muslims should not only \"always oppose\" infidels \"in every way,\" but \"hate them for their religion", - "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc9": "all the horrible wars", - "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fca": "the \"gold standard", - "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fcb": "Saudi-interpretation", - "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686ef": "Islamist", - "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f2": "incompetent, inefficient, or neglectful", - "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f0": "housing", - "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f3": "rhetoric", - "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f1": "to avoid prohibitively costly dowry demands", - "572ffee1947a6a140053cf14": "law and philosophy", - "572ffee1947a6a140053cf15": "All India Muslim League", - "572ffee1947a6a140053cf17": "Muhammad Ali Johar and Muhammad Ali Jinnah. He was a critic of the mainstream Indian nationalist and secularist Indian National Congress", - "572ffee1947a6a140053cf16": "1908", - "572ffee1947a6a140053cf18": "The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam", - "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686f9": "secularism", - "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fa": "crowd", - "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fb": "co-operation", - "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fc": "1930", - "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fd": "Pakistan movement", - "5730005db2c2fd1400568703": "Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi", - "5730005db2c2fd1400568704": "journalism", - "5730005db2c2fd1400568705": "1941", - "5730005db2c2fd1400568706": "political organising", - "5730005db2c2fd1400568707": "modern context", - "57300137b2c2fd1400568717": "Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi", - "57300137b2c2fd1400568718": "journalism", - "57300137b2c2fd140056871a": "political organising", - "57300137b2c2fd140056871b": "modern context", - "57300200b2c2fd1400568729": "Sharia", - "57300200b2c2fd140056872a": "an Islamic state", - "57300200b2c2fd140056872b": "unity of God", - "57300200b2c2fd140056872c": "Islamic", - "57300200b2c2fd140056872d": "an educational process", - "5730035e04bcaa1900d77001": "1928", - "5730035e04bcaa1900d77002": "Ismailiyah, Egypt", - "5730035e04bcaa1900d77003": "Maududi", - "5730035e04bcaa1900d77004": "Qur'an", - "5730035e04bcaa1900d77005": "imperialist", - "5730040f947a6a140053cf4c": "violence", - "5730040f947a6a140053cf4d": "1949", - "5730040f947a6a140053cf4e": "Egypt's premier Mahmud Fami Naqrashi", - "5730040f947a6a140053cf4f": "1948", - "5730040f947a6a140053cf50": "Gamal Abdul Nasser", - "573004bf947a6a140053cf56": "democratically elected president of Egypt", - "573004bf947a6a140053cf59": "75", - "573004bf947a6a140053cf57": "semi-legal", - "573004bf947a6a140053cf58": "field candidates", - "573004bf947a6a140053cf5a": "Mohamed Morsi", - "573005b9947a6a140053cf6a": "economic stagnation", - "573005b9947a6a140053cf6b": "a pivotal event", - "573005b9947a6a140053cf6c": "economic", - "573005b9947a6a140053cf6d": "A steep and steady decline", - "573005b9947a6a140053cf6e": "Ba'athism, Arab socialism, and Arab nationalism suffered, and different democratic and anti-democratic Islamist movements", - "5730088e947a6a140053cfad": "ideological", - "5730088e947a6a140053cfac": "Ali Shariati", - "5730088e947a6a140053cfae": "between beliefs of Sunni Islamic thinkers", - "5730088e947a6a140053cfaf": "Ali for restoration of Sharia law", - "5730088e947a6a140053cfb0": "conspiracy against Islam", - "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b7": "The Islamic Republic", - "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b9": "like-minded Shia", - "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b8": "economic", - "57300e2604bcaa1900d770ba": "2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict", - "57300e2604bcaa1900d770bb": "Ahmadinejad", - "57300ec0947a6a140053d004": "the Soviet Union", - "57300ec0947a6a140053d005": "Islamic rebellion", - "57300ec0947a6a140053d006": "send aid", - "57300ec0947a6a140053d007": "marginal", - "57300ec0947a6a140053d008": "16,000 to 35,000", - "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d1": "put an end to Saddam Hussein's occupation of Kuwait", - "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d2": "Saddam Hussein", - "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d3": "Islamist", - "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d4": "Saudi", - "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d5": "the west", - "573010fab2c2fd14005687d7": "conservative Muslims", - "573010fab2c2fd14005687d9": "prestige", - "573010fab2c2fd14005687d8": "in the kingdom", - "573010fab2c2fd14005687da": "Algeria", - "573010fab2c2fd14005687db": "Osama bin Laden", - "573011de04bcaa1900d770f9": "Qutb", - "573011de04bcaa1900d770fa": "1966", - "573011de04bcaa1900d770fb": "the Brotherhood", - "573011de04bcaa1900d770fc": "manifesto Milestones", - "573011de04bcaa1900d770fd": "the 1970s", - "5730126ba23a5019007fcd09": "Egyptian Islamic Jihad organization responsible for the assassination of Anwar Sadat", - "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0a": "1981", - "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0b": "\"apostate\" leaders of Muslim states", - "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0c": "Muslim states", - "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0d": "Muhammad Abd al-Salaam Farag", - "5730131c947a6a140053d052": "struggle for Islamic order", - "5730131c947a6a140053d053": "counter-terrorism police", - "5730131c947a6a140053d055": "2003", - "5730131c947a6a140053d054": "unsuccessful", - "5730131c947a6a140053d056": "figures", - "5730208fa23a5019007fcded": "\"quiescent", - "5730208fa23a5019007fcdee": "HAMAS", - "5730208fa23a5019007fcdef": "destruction of Israel", - "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf1": "alcohol", - "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf0": "Palestine", - "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f7": "Hamas", - "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f8": "542", - "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f9": "majority of the seats", - "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fa": "2007", - "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fb": "driving Israel out of the Gaza Strip", - "57302700a23a5019007fce89": "Islamist", - "57302700a23a5019007fce8a": "Hassan al-Turabi", - "57302700a23a5019007fce8b": "National Islamic Front", - "57302700a23a5019007fce8c": "foreign Islamist banking systems", - "57302700a23a5019007fce8d": "university and military academy", - "573027d6a23a5019007fce9d": "1985", - "573027d6a23a5019007fce9e": "with the help of the military", - "573027d6a23a5019007fce9f": "sharia law", - "573027d6a23a5019007fcea0": "Osama bin Laden", - "573027d6a23a5019007fcea1": "the American attack on Iraq", - "5730285a04bcaa1900d77270": "win national elections", - "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726f": "1989", - "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726e": "Algeria", - "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726d": "Front Islamique de Salut (the Islamic Salvation Front", - "5730285a04bcaa1900d77271": "a military coup d'\u00e9tat", - "573028fa04bcaa1900d77287": "justice and prosperity", - "573028fa04bcaa1900d77288": "a vicious and destructive", - "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728a": "1992", - "573028fa04bcaa1900d77289": "Afghanistan one of the poorest countries on earth", - "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728b": "80%", - "57302a3aa23a5019007fcecf": "The Taliban", - "57302a3aa23a5019007fced0": "Pakistan", - "57302a3aa23a5019007fced1": "Islamic fundamentalist or neofundamentalist", - "57302a3aa23a5019007fced2": "tribal village customs", - "57302a3aa23a5019007fced3": "Wahhabism", - "57302ad804bcaa1900d772af": "July 1977", - "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b0": "alcohol and nightclubs", - "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b1": "Islamism", - "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b2": "his means of seizing power", - "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b3": "1988", - "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689db": "militant group", - "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dc": "militant group", - "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689de": "ten million", - "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689df": "international recognition", - "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dd": "caliphate", - "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d7": "2004", - "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d8": "March 2003", - "57302cd004bcaa1900d772da": "its failure to consult and \"notorious intransigence", - "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d9": "March 2011", - "57302cd004bcaa1900d772db": "terrorist organisation", - "57302e45947a6a140053d22e": "the Caliphate", - "57302e45947a6a140053d22f": "1924", - "57302e45947a6a140053d230": "1924", - "57302e45947a6a140053d231": "true Islamic system", - "57302e45947a6a140053d232": "the disbelieving (Kafir) colonial powers\" working through Turkish modernist Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk", - "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f5": "armed", - "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f6": "through \"ideological struggle", - "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f7": "elites", - "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f8": "Egypt", - "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f9": "terrorist groups", - "57302faa04bcaa1900d77311": "over 900,000", - "57302faa04bcaa1900d77312": "strong Islamist", - "57302faa04bcaa1900d77313": "2007", - "57302faa04bcaa1900d77314": "Londonistan", - "57302faa04bcaa1900d77315": "imam of the Finsbury Park Mosque", - "57303048947a6a140053d254": "since 2001", - "57303048947a6a140053d255": "the State Department", - "57303048947a6a140053d256": "Christian Whiton", - "57303048947a6a140053d257": "Defense Secretary", - "57303048947a6a140053d258": "undermining the communist ideology", - "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c6": "Latin", - "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c7": "a policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonization, use of military force, or other means\"", - "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c9": "Japanese", - "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4ca": "technologies and ideas", - "573062662461fd1900a9cdf7": "influence through diplomacy or military force", - "573062662461fd1900a9cdf8": "Formal", - "573062662461fd1900a9cdfa": "diplomacy or military force", - "573062662461fd1900a9cdfb": "powerful form of dominance", - "57306797396df919000960ee": "imperialism", - "57306797396df919000960ef": "informal", - "57306797396df919000960f0": "aggressiveness", - "57306797396df919000960f2": "technological superiority", - "57306797396df919000960f1": "Informal rule", - "573081c2069b531400832133": "conquered and expanded", - "573081c2069b531400832134": "the world systems theory", - "573081c2069b531400832135": "Russian leader Lenin", - "573081c2069b531400832136": "political and economic", - "573081c2069b531400832137": "monopoly capitalism", - "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6d": "colonialism", - "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6e": "political focus", - "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6f": "development for settlement or commercial intentions", - "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce70": "Ottoman", - "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce71": "metropolitan center", - "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54c": "Imperialism and colonialism both dictate the political and economic", - "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54d": "creating the idea behind conquest cooperating with colonialism. Colonialism is when the imperial nation begins a conquest over an area", - "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54e": "by conquering the other state's lands", - "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c550": "the exploitation of the valuable assets and supplies of the nation that was conquered and the conquering nation then gaining the benefits from the spoils of the war", - "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54f": "the other state's lands", - "5730876a396df9190009617a": "defense and justification of empire-building based on seemingly rational grounds", - "5730876a396df9190009617c": "imperialism", - "5730876a396df9190009617b": "races of highest 'social efficiency'", - "5730876a396df9190009617d": "Social Darwinism", - "5730876a396df9190009617e": "whiteness", - "573088da069b53140083216b": "Germany", - "573088da069b53140083216c": "Britain", - "573088da069b53140083216d": "Political", - "573088da069b53140083216e": "state\u2019s survival", - "573088da069b53140083216f": "as a space", - "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c576": "environmental determinism", - "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c577": "temperate zone", - "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c578": "Orientalism", - "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c579": "uncivilized people", - "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c57a": "dominance over the essentialized Orient", - "57308ddc396df919000961a5": "Terra nullius (Latin expression which stems from Roman law meaning 'empty land')", - "57308ddc396df919000961a7": "the eighteenth century", - "57308ddc396df919000961a4": "the British Empire", - "57308ddc396df919000961a6": "Aboriginal", - "57308ddc396df919000961a8": "empty land", - "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c580": "an imaginative geography", - "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c581": "Orientalism", - "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c582": "a negative vision of itself", - "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c583": "social, cultural, political, and economic", - "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c584": "a negative vision of itself, as its inferior", - "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58a": "the role of nineteenth-century maps", - "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58b": "maps", - "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58c": "unknown or unexplored territory", - "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58d": "the use of blank space", - "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58e": "French and British power", - "573092088ab72b1400f9c595": "pre-Columbian era", - "573092088ab72b1400f9c594": "Genghis Khan", - "573092088ab72b1400f9c597": "dozens", - "573092088ab72b1400f9c598": "Ancient Egypt", - "573092088ab72b1400f9c596": "Saharan Africa", - "573093598ab72b1400f9c5ae": "Cultural", - "573093598ab72b1400f9c5af": "its soft power", - "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b0": "soap opera Dallas", - "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b1": "Roman", - "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b2": "bans on foreign popular culture, control of the internet and unauthorised satellite dishes", - "57309446396df919000961b8": "around 1700", - "57309446396df919000961b9": "colonizing, influencing, and annexing other parts of the world", - "57309446396df919000961ba": "thousands of years", - "57309446396df919000961bb": "around 1700", - "57309446396df919000961bc": "the \"Open Door Policy", - "57309564069b5314008321a5": "1919", - "57309564069b5314008321a6": "1999", - "57309564069b5314008321a7": "historians", - "57309564069b5314008321a8": "economy", - "57309564069b5314008321a9": "the many imperial powers", - "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d2": "economic growth by collecting resources from colonies", - "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d4": "mid-18th century", - "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d3": "colonies", - "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d5": "Mughal state", - "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dc": "communication", - "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dd": "deadly explosives", - "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5de": "machine gun", - "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5df": "leather shields", - "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5e0": "the 1880s", - "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e6": "British experience", - "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e7": "in the late 1870s", - "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e8": "idealism and philanthropy", - "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e9": "political self-interest, and a growing number associated it with capitalist greed", - "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c600": "aristocracy", - "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c602": "1950s", - "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c601": "1872\u20131967", - "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c603": "domestic social reforms", - "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c604": "domestic social reforms", - "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60a": "environmental determinism", - "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60b": "the environment", - "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60c": "less civilized", - "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60d": "Africa", - "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60e": "orientalism and tropicality", - "5730a314069b5314008321eb": "geographic scholars", - "5730a314069b5314008321ec": "Northern Europe and the Mid-Atlantic", - "5730a314069b5314008321ed": "guidance and intervention", - "5730a314069b5314008321ee": "orientalism", - "5730a314069b5314008321ef": "colonizing empires", - "5730a40f396df91900096234": "the sixteenth century", - "5730a40f396df91900096235": "1599", - "5730a40f396df91900096236": "Queen Elizabeth", - "5730a40f396df91900096237": "political activity caused exploitation of the East India Company causing the plundering of the local economy, almost bringing the company into bankruptcy", - "5730a40f396df91900096238": "the Portuguese", - "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf29": "1830", - "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2a": "1850", - "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2d": "Catholicism", - "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2b": "North and West Africa", - "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2c": "when Germany started to build her own colonial empire", - "5730a951069b531400832213": "civilize the inferior", - "5730a951069b531400832214": "Full citizenship rights", - "5730a951069b531400832215": "France sent small numbers of settlers to its colonies", - "5730a951069b531400832216": "Christianity and French culture", - "5730a951069b531400832217": "Algeria", - "5730aa52069b53140083221d": "overseas colonies", - "5730aa52069b53140083221e": "anti-colonial movements", - "5730aa52069b53140083221f": "Algeria", - "5730aa52069b531400832220": "Algeria", - "5730aa52069b531400832221": "1960", - "5730ab63396df91900096260": "northern and western Europe", - "5730ab63396df91900096263": "Iberia", - "5730ab63396df91900096261": "middle period of classical antiquity", - "5730ab63396df91900096262": "1000 CE", - "5730ab63396df91900096264": "central Europe", - "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf73": "late 19th century", - "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf74": "1862", - "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf75": "after the Franco-German War", - "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf77": "Napoleon", - "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf76": "diplomatic disputes over colonies", - "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c682": "South Pacific", - "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c683": "imperialism", - "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c685": "1884", - "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c684": "German New Guinea", - "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c686": "Hamburg merchants and traders", - "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa4": "Japan took part of Sakhalin Island from Russia", - "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa3": "1894", - "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa6": "Thailand", - "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa5": "Manchuria", - "5730b255396df919000962b0": "The Soviet Union and the People\u2019s Republic of China", - "5730b255396df919000962b1": "1923", - "5730b255396df919000962b2": "Lenin", - "5730b255396df919000962b3": "in areas its forces occupied in Eastern Europe", - "5730b255396df919000962b4": "Bolshevik leaders", - "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc5": "the revolution could only succeed in Russia", - "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc6": "Lenin", - "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc9": "Mao Ze", - "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc8": "Nikita Khrushchev", - "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc7": "socialism in one country' for the Soviet Union, creating the model for subsequent inward looking Stalinist states and purging the early Internationalist elements.", - "5730b541396df919000962c2": "mercantilism", - "5730b541396df919000962c3": "1776", - "5730b541396df919000962c5": "free trade", - "5730b541396df919000962c4": "1820", - "5730b541396df919000962c6": "1815", - "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfcf": "British", - "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd0": "pseudo-sciences", - "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd2": "writer", - "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd1": "the Middle East", - "5730b7ce069b5314008322c3": "policies such as the Monroe Doctrine", - "5730b7ce069b5314008322c4": "Monroe Doctrine", - "5730b7ce069b5314008322c6": "a war", - "5730b7ce069b5314008322c5": "Philippines", - "5730b7ce069b5314008322c7": "racket", - "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c704": "Bowman", - "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c705": "1917", - "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c706": "President Wilson and the American delegation from the Paris Peace Conference", - "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c707": "would allow for U.S authorship of a 'new world'", - "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c708": "geographer", - "5730bb522461fd1900a9d011": "internal strife", - "5730bb522461fd1900a9d012": "internal", - "5730bb522461fd1900a9d013": "12 to 15 million", - "5730bb522461fd1900a9d015": "the contemporary Orient", - "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73c": "1299 to 1923", - "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73d": "Suleiman the Magnificent", - "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73e": "32 provinces", - "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73f": "the Caucasus, North Africa, and the Horn of Africa", - "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c740": "During the 16th and 17th centuries", - "5730bd00069b5314008322d7": "Istanbul", - "5730bd00069b5314008322d9": "Germany", - "5730bd00069b5314008322db": "creation of modern Balkan and Middle Eastern states", - "5730bd00069b5314008322da": "Turkey", - "5730982f396df919000961e2": "The United Methodist Church", - "5730982f396df919000961e3": "a mainline Protestant Methodist denomination", - "5730982f396df919000961e4": "1968", - "5730982f396df919000961e5": "union of the Methodist Church (USA) and the Evangelical United Brethren Church", - "5730982f396df919000961e6": "Wesleyan", - "573098c12461fd1900a9cee5": "The United Methodist Church", - "573098c12461fd1900a9cee6": "80 million", - "573098c12461fd1900a9cee7": "the largest mainline Protestant denomination", - "573098c12461fd1900a9cee8": "3.6%", - "57309921396df919000961f6": "the mid-18th century", - "57309921396df919000961f7": "Church of England", - "57309921396df919000961f8": "being methodical and exceptionally detailed in their Bible study, opinions and disciplined lifestyle", - "573099f42461fd1900a9cef7": "1735", - "573099f42461fd1900a9cef8": "colony of Georgia", - "573099f42461fd1900a9cef9": "the American Indians", - "573099f42461fd1900a9cefa": "salvation by God's grace", - "57309a6c2461fd1900a9ceff": "the American Revolution", - "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf00": "1784", - "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf01": "Thomas Coke", - "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf02": "the Lovely Lane Methodist Church", - "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf03": "the Lovely Lane Methodist Church", - "57309adb396df919000961fc": "St. George's United Methodist Church", - "57309adb396df919000961fd": "St. George's United Methodist Church", - "57309adb396df919000961fe": "1767", - "57309adb396df919000961ff": "Dock Street", - "57309adb396df91900096200": "1784", - "57309cd6069b5314008321c3": "Richard Allen and Absalom Jones", - "57309cd6069b5314008321c4": "St. George's Church", - "57309cd6069b5314008321c5": "1784", - "57309d31396df91900096210": "1830", - "57309d31396df91900096211": "over the issue of laity having a voice and vote in the administration of the church", - "57309d31396df91900096212": "1844", - "57309d31396df91900096213": "tensions over slavery and the power of bishops in the denomination", - "5730a97a396df9190009625a": "April 23, 1968", - "5730a97a396df9190009625b": "General Conference in Dallas, Texas", - "5730a97a396df9190009625c": "Bishop Lloyd Christ Wicke", - "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6d": "United Methodist Church", - "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6e": "The Book of Discipline", - "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6f": "all who are truly believers in every age belong to the holy Church invisible", - "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64e": "the American Revolution", - "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c650": "Dr. Thomas Coke", - "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64f": "Thomas Vasey and Richard Whatcoat", - "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c655": "1968", - "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c654": "John Wesley and Charles Wesley", - "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c656": "Albert C. Outler", - "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c657": "Albert C. Outler", - "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c670": "Prevenient grace", - "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c672": "Prevenient grace", - "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c671": "goes before\" us, is given to all people", - "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c673": "sin", - "5730aeba069b531400832241": "in Christ", - "5730aeba069b531400832242": "The justifying grace", - "5730aeba069b531400832243": "conversion", - "5730aeba069b531400832244": "John Wesley", - "5730aeba069b531400832245": "the New Birth", - "5730afed069b53140083225f": "grace of God", - "5730afed069b531400832260": "Sanctifying", - "5730afed069b531400832261": "a genuine love of God with heart, soul, mind, and strength, and a genuine love of our neighbors as ourselves", - "5730afed069b531400832262": "Sanctifying Grace", - "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c696": "Wesleyan theology", - "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c697": "The United Methodist Church believes in prima scriptura", - "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c698": "UMC", - "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c699": "The Book of Discipline", - "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69f": "2008", - "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69e": "pro-choice", - "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c6a0": "Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice", - "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6ae": "General Board of Church and Society, and the United Methodist Women", - "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6af": "all women", - "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6b0": "the mother", - "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfad": "United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality", - "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfae": "2012", - "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfaf": "Rev. Paul T. Stallsworth", - "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb3": "temperance", - "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb6": "2011 and 2012", - "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb4": "\"The Use of Money,\"", - "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb5": "unfermented grape juice", - "5730b54c069b53140083228d": "capital punishment", - "5730b54c069b53140083228e": "Matthew 5:38-39 and abolished the death penalty in John 8:7", - "5730b54c069b53140083228f": "Matthew 5:38-39", - "5730b54c069b531400832290": "General Conference of the United Methodist Church", - "5730b5cc396df919000962d2": "same-sex unions", - "5730b5cc396df919000962d3": "1999", - "5730b5cc396df919000962d4": "2016", - "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd7": "the Connectional Table", - "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd8": "LGBT community within the UMC", - "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd9": "same-gender marriages with resolutions.", - "5730b776069b5314008322bd": "1987", - "5730b776069b5314008322be": "2005", - "5730b776069b5314008322bf": "Baltimore-Washington Conference of the UMC", - "5730b9852461fd1900a9cff9": "conscription", - "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffa": "military action", - "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffb": "all war", - "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70e": "Christ's message and teachings", - "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70f": "national foreign policy", - "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c710": "general and complete disarmament", - "5730bdfe396df9190009630e": "Sexual Ethics", - "5730bdfe396df9190009630f": "violence, degradation, exploitation, and coercion", - "5730bdfe396df91900096310": "girls and women", - "5730bf03069b5314008322eb": "for IVF that remain after the procreative efforts have ceased", - "5730bf03069b5314008322ed": "adult", - "5730bf03069b5314008322ec": "sake of research", - "5730c059069b531400832305": "Sunday Service of the Methodists in North America", - "5730c059069b531400832306": "When the Methodists in America were separated from the Church of England", - "5730c059069b531400832307": "Book of Common Prayer", - "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc46": "Africa", - "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc47": "Book of Common Prayer", - "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc48": "anointing with oil", - "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4c": "\"St. James UMC\"", - "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4d": "William Booth", - "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4e": "John Wesley", - "5730c737b54a4f140068cc52": "The United Methodist Church", - "5730c737b54a4f140068cc54": "the General Conference", - "5730c737b54a4f140068cc55": "Book of Discipline", - "5730c737b54a4f140068cc53": "the General Conference", - "5730c737b54a4f140068cc56": "every four years (quadrennium)", - "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa7": "five", - "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa8": "seven", - "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa9": "to elect and appoint bishops, the chief administrators of the church", - "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aaa": "bishops", - "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aab": "Bishops thus elected serve Episcopal Areas", - "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449c": "Mission Council", - "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449d": "church bishops", - "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449e": "36", - "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449f": "for the George W. Bush Presidential Library", - "5730c8a1f6cb411900e244a0": "Southern Methodist University", - "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac2": "nine", - "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac1": "The Judicial Council", - "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac3": "eight-year term", - "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac4": "twice", - "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac5": "twice a year at various locations throughout the world", - "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154a": "The Annual Conference", - "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154b": "the geographical area it covers as well as the frequency of meeting", - "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154c": "their Annual Conference", - "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c2": "The Book of Discipline", - "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c3": "three", - "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c4": "at least three members and no more than nine members", - "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c5": "The church conference", - "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c6": "The church conference", - "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc66": "one hundred", - "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc67": "three hundred sixty", - "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc68": "International Association", - "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc94": "John Wesley", - "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc95": "pastors", - "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc96": "their Annual Conference Order of Elders", - "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc97": "their Annual Conference Order of Deacons", - "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af5": "All clergy appointments are made and fixed annually by the resident bishop on the advice of the Annual Conference Cabinet", - "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af6": "annually", - "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af7": "Until the bishop has read the appointments at the session of the Annual Conference", - "5730d473b7151e1900c0155a": "Elders", - "5730d473b7151e1900c0155b": "God", - "5730d473b7151e1900c0155c": "2\u20133 years", - "5730d473b7151e1900c0155d": "District Superintendents", - "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b03": "2\u20133", - "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b04": "Deacons", - "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b05": "Deacons", - "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b06": "granted sacramental authority", - "5730d597f6cb411900e244d6": "1996", - "5730d597f6cb411900e244d7": "provisional elder/deacon", - "5730d597f6cb411900e244d8": "ordination order of transitional deacon", - "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01562": "Licensed Local Pastor", - "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01563": "The licensed local pastor", - "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01564": "five-year", - "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01565": "Associate Membership", - "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dc": "Baptized Members", - "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dd": "through confirmation", - "5730d77ef6cb411900e244de": "transfer from another Christian denomination", - "5730de74f6cb411900e244fc": "Baptism", - "5730de74f6cb411900e244fd": "confirmation and membership preparation classes", - "5730de74f6cb411900e244fe": "The Book of Discipline of the United Methodist Church", - "5730de74f6cb411900e244ff": "Church and the Methodist-Christian theological tradition", - "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b61": "lay servants", - "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b62": "they must be recommended by their pastor and Church Council or Charge Conference", - "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b63": "annually", - "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b64": "at least one advanced course every three years", - "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b73": "The United Methodist Church", - "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b74": "observer status", - "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b75": "blurring of theological and confessional differences in the interests of unity", - "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce4": "2000", - "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce5": "May 2012", - "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce6": "1985", - "5730eb5b497a881900248a3f": "11 million", - "5730eb5b497a881900248a40": "42,000", - "5730eb5b497a881900248a41": "8 million", - "5730eb5b497a881900248a42": "34,000", - "5730eb5b497a881900248a43": "Texas", - "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae5": "11.4 million", - "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae6": "11.4 million", - "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae7": "3.5 million", - "5730ec85e6313a140071caba": "Wesleyan Holiness Consortium", - "5730ec85e6313a140071cabb": "World Methodist Council", - "5730ec85e6313a140071cabc": "July 18, 2006", - "5733cf61d058e614000b62e9": "1754\u20131763", - "5733cf61d058e614000b62ea": "colonies of British America and New France", - "5733cf61d058e614000b62eb": "2 million", - "5733cf61d058e614000b62ec": "2 million", - "5733cff84776f419006612b4": "primarily along the frontiers between New France and the British colonies", - "5733cff84776f419006612b5": "It began with a dispute over control of the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers", - "5733cff84776f419006612b6": "May 1754", - "5733d13e4776f419006612c4": "1755", - "5733d13e4776f419006612c5": "a disaster", - "5733d13e4776f419006612c6": "poor management, internal divisions, and effective Canadian scouts, French regular forces, and Indian warrior allies", - "5733d13e4776f419006612c7": "Fort Beaus\u00e9jour", - "5733d13e4776f419006612c8": "effective Canadian scouts, French regular forces", - "5733d249d058e614000b6331": "William Pitt", - "5733d249d058e614000b6332": "British military resources", - "5733d249d058e614000b6333": "Prussia", - "5733d249d058e614000b6334": "Sainte Foy in Quebec", - "5733d2dbd058e614000b6339": "France ceded its territory east of the Mississippi to Great Britain", - "5733d2dbd058e614000b633a": "French Louisiana west of the Mississippi River (including New Orleans)", - "5733d2dbd058e614000b633b": "Britain's position as the dominant colonial power in eastern North America.", - "5733d3cb4776f419006612ea": "in the 1740s", - "5733d3cb4776f419006612eb": "Indians fought on both sides of the conflict", - "5733d3cb4776f419006612ec": "a much larger conflict between France and Great Britain", - "5733d3cb4776f419006612ed": "the Fourth Intercolonial War and the Great War for the Empire", - "5733d4c8d058e614000b6353": "from the official declaration of war in 1756 to the signing of the peace treaty in 1763", - "5733d4c8d058e614000b6354": "six years", - "5733d4c8d058e614000b6355": "1760", - "5733d4c8d058e614000b6356": "Battle of Jumonville Glen", - "5733d5704776f4190066130e": "about 75,000", - "5733d5704776f4190066130f": "St. Lawrence River valley", - "5733d5704776f41900661310": "throughout the St. Lawrence and Mississippi watersheds", - "5733d68ed058e614000b637f": "20 to 1", - "5733d68ed058e614000b6380": "along the eastern coast of the continent", - "5733d68ed058e614000b6381": "along the coast", - "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ab": "native tribes", - "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ac": "native tribes. To the north, the Mi'kmaq and the Abenaki", - "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ad": "present-day Upstate New York and the Ohio Country", - "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ae": "Iroquois rule", - "5733da01d058e614000b63f9": "Catawba, Muskogee-speaking Creek and Choctaw, and the Iroquoian-speaking Cherokee", - "5733da01d058e614000b63fa": "Great Lakes region", - "5733da01d058e614000b63fb": "Iroquois Six Nations", - "5733dab4d058e614000b6409": "no French regular army troops", - "5733dab4d058e614000b640a": "no French regular army troops were stationed", - "5733dab4d058e614000b640b": "New France", - "5733db8dd058e614000b6428": "between June and November 1749", - "5733db8dd058e614000b6429": "200 Troupes de la marine and 30 Indians", - "5733db8dd058e614000b642a": "lead plates", - "5733dc95d058e614000b644a": "C\u00e9loron that they owned the Ohio Country", - "5733dc95d058e614000b644b": "Pickawillany", - "5733dc95d058e614000b644c": "C\u00e9loron threatened \"Old Briton\" with severe consequences if he continued to trade with the British", - "5733dc95d058e614000b644d": "C\u00e9loron threatened", - "5733dd4f4776f419006613aa": "very badly disposed towards the French", - "5733dd4f4776f419006613ab": "leading to a brisk trade in European colonial captives", - "5733dd4f4776f419006613ac": "was particularly forceful", - "5733e5a14776f4190066145b": "1749", - "5733e5a14776f4190066145c": "Ohio Company of Virginia", - "5733e5a14776f4190066145d": "Christopher Gist", - "5733e5a14776f4190066145e": "1752 Treaty of Logstown", - "5733e5a14776f4190066145f": "at the mouth of the Monongahela River", - "5733e771d058e614000b6545": "King George's War", - "5733e771d058e614000b6546": "1748", - "5733e771d058e614000b6547": "conflicting territorial claims between British and French colonies in North America", - "5733e771d058e614000b6548": "The issues of conflicting territorial claims between British and French colonies in North America were turned over to a commission to resolve", - "5733e8ae4776f419006614a6": "Marquis de la Jonqui\u00e8re", - "5733e8ae4776f419006614a7": "300", - "5733e8ae4776f419006614a8": "to punish the Miami people of Pickawillany", - "5733e8ae4776f419006614a9": "Pickawillany", - "5733ea04d058e614000b6594": "Paul Marin de la Malgue", - "5733ea04d058e614000b6595": "Fort Le Boeuf", - "5733ea04d058e614000b6596": "Fort Le Boeuf", - "5733ea04d058e614000b6597": "to protect the King's land in the Ohio Valley from the British", - "5733ea04d058e614000b6598": "Tanaghrisson", - "5733eb34d058e614000b65cc": "Superintendent for Indian Affairs in the New York region", - "5733eb34d058e614000b65cd": "Warraghiggey", - "5733eb34d058e614000b65ce": "a colonel of the Western New York Militia", - "5733eb34d058e614000b65cf": "Mohawk Chief Hendrick", - "5733ef47d058e614000b662b": "Ohio Company", - "5733ef47d058e614000b662c": "George Washington", - "5733ef47d058e614000b662d": "Jacob Van Braam", - "5733ef47d058e614000b662e": "December 12", - "5733f062d058e614000b6633": "Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre", - "5733f062d058e614000b6634": "from Dinwiddie", - "5733f062d058e614000b6635": "\"As to the Summons you send me to retire", - "5733f062d058e614000b6636": "British", - "5733f1784776f41900661575": "500", - "5733f1784776f41900661576": "early months of 1754", - "5733f1784776f41900661577": "Fort Duquesne", - "5733f309d058e614000b6648": "Battle of Jumonville Glen", - "5733f309d058e614000b6649": "They killed many of the Canadians", - "5733f309d058e614000b664a": "to gain the support of the British and regain authority over his own people. They had been inclined to support the French", - "5733f410d058e614000b6663": "dislodge the French", - "5733f410d058e614000b6664": "Word of the British military plans leaked to France", - "5733f410d058e614000b6665": "King Louis XV dispatched six regiments to New France under the command of Baron Dieskau", - "5733f410d058e614000b6666": "the British military plans leaked to France", - "5733f5264776f419006615a3": "The goal of the congress was to formalize a unified front in trade and negotiations with various Indians,", - "5733f5264776f419006615a4": "to formalize a unified front in trade and negotiations with various Indians", - "5733f5264776f419006615a5": "The plan that the delegates agreed to was never ratified by the colonial legislatures nor approved of by the crown.", - "5733f5264776f419006615a6": "to formalize a unified front in trade and negotiations with various Indians,", - "5733f5f24776f419006615c1": "Braddock", - "5733f5f24776f419006615c2": "about 1,500 army troops and provincial militia on an expedition in June 1755 to take Fort Duquesne", - "5733f5f24776f419006615c3": "1,000", - "5733f5f24776f419006615c4": "Washington and Thomas Gage", - "5733f7b9d058e614000b66a9": "Shirley and Johnson", - "5733f7b9d058e614000b66aa": "logistical difficulties, exacerbated by Shirley's inexperience in managing large expeditions", - "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ab": "in his absence when he planned to attack Fort Niagara", - "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ac": "garrisons", - "5733f8dc4776f419006615f7": "Marquis de Vaudreuil", - "5733f8dc4776f419006615f8": "Vaudreuil sent Dieskau", - "5733f8dc4776f419006615f9": "Fort Edward and Fort William Henry", - "5733f8dc4776f419006615fa": "Fort William Henry", - "5733f8dc4776f419006615fb": "Ticonderoga Point", - "5733f9fa4776f4190066161f": "Colonel Monckton", - "5733f9fa4776f41900661620": "cutting the French fortress at Louisbourg off from land-based reinforcements", - "5733f9fa4776f41900661621": "campaigns to expel the Acadians (ranging around the Bay of Fundy, on the Petitcodiac and St. John rivers", - "5733faaf4776f4190066162f": "William Shirley", - "5733faaf4776f41900661630": "Albany", - "5733faaf4776f41900661631": "Fort Frontenac on the north shore of Lake Ontario and an expedition through the wilderness of the Maine district and down the Chaudi\u00e8re River", - "5733faaf4776f41900661632": "wilderness of the Maine district and down the Chaudi\u00e8re River", - "5733fb7bd058e614000b66ff": "Major General James Abercrombie", - "5733fb7bd058e614000b6700": "Major General Louis-Joseph de Montcalm", - "5733fb7bd058e614000b6701": "May 18, 1756", - "5733fc6ed058e614000b670f": "the Oneida", - "5733fc6ed058e614000b6710": "the British supply chain", - "5733fc6ed058e614000b6711": "45,000 pounds of gunpowder", - "5733fc6ed058e614000b6712": "hopes for campaigns on Lake Ontario, and endangered the Oswego garrison, already short on supplies.", - "5733fd66d058e614000b6735": "Abercrombie", - "5733fd66d058e614000b6736": "Ticonderoga", - "5733fd66d058e614000b6737": "Lake George", - "5733fd66d058e614000b6738": "the disposition of prisoners' personal effects", - "5733fe73d058e614000b673d": "an attack on New France's capital, Quebec", - "5733fe73d058e614000b673e": "a fleet outnumbering the British", - "5733fe73d058e614000b673f": "William Pitt", - "5733fe73d058e614000b6740": "a fleet outnumbering the British one awaited Loudoun at Louisbourg. Faced with this strength, Loudoun returned to New York", - "5733ffa7d058e614000b674f": "French irregular forces", - "5733ffa7d058e614000b6750": "frozen Lake George", - "5733ffa7d058e614000b6751": "attacked the British column", - "57340111d058e614000b677d": "a poor harvest", - "57340111d058e614000b677e": "poor harvest in 1757, a difficult winter, and the allegedly corrupt machinations of Fran\u00e7ois Bigot", - "57340111d058e614000b677f": "St. Lawrence", - "5734025d4776f419006616c3": "The British failures in North America", - "5734025d4776f419006616c4": "Loudoun", - "5734025d4776f419006616c5": "major offensive actions involving large numbers of regular troops, supported by the provincial militias", - "5734025d4776f419006616c6": "Two", - "573403394776f419006616dd": "3,600", - "573403394776f419006616de": "3,600 Frenchmen famously and decisively defeated Abercrombie's force of 18,000", - "573403394776f419006616df": "he sent John Bradstreet on an expedition that successfully destroyed Fort Frontenac", - "573403394776f419006616e0": "he sent John Bradstreet on an expedition that successfully destroyed Fort Frontenac", - "57340549d058e614000b67dd": "invasion of Britain", - "57340549d058e614000b67de": "The invasion failed both militarily and politically, as Pitt again planned significant campaigns against New France", - "57340549d058e614000b67df": "Lagos and Quiberon Bay", - "573406d1d058e614000b6801": "James Wolfe", - "573406d1d058e614000b6802": "victory at Fort Niagara successfully cut off the French frontier forts further to the west and south", - "573406d1d058e614000b6803": "Battle of Sainte-Foy", - "573406d1d058e614000b6804": "the naval Battle of the Restigouche", - "573407d7d058e614000b6813": "Governor Vaudreuil negotiated from Montreal a capitulation with General Amherst", - "573407d7d058e614000b6814": "medical treatment", - "573407d7d058e614000b6815": "Governor Vaudreuil", - "573408ef4776f41900661757": "10 February 1763", - "573408ef4776f41900661758": "15 February 1763", - "573408ef4776f41900661759": "either its continental North American possessions east of the Mississippi or the Caribbean islands of Guadeloupe and Martinique, which had been occupied by the British", - "573408ef4776f4190066175a": "cede the former", - "57340a094776f4190066177d": "80,000", - "57340a094776f4190066177e": "1755", - "57340a094776f4190066177f": "New Orleans", - "57340a094776f41900661780": "New Orleans", - "57340b1bd058e614000b6869": "King George III", - "57340b1bd058e614000b686a": "outlined the division and administration of the newly conquered territory", - "57340b1bd058e614000b686b": "Appalachian Mountains", - "57340d124776f419006617c3": "westward migration of tribes that did not want to do business with the British", - "57340d124776f419006617c0": "legal and illegal settlement due to the construction of military roads to the area by Braddock and Forbes", - "57340d124776f419006617c1": "1769", - "57340d124776f419006617c2": "Spanish Florida", - "57340d124776f419006617bf": "the disappearance of a strong ally and counterweight to British expansion", - "573735e8c3c5551400e51e71": "force", - "573735e8c3c5551400e51e72": "fundamental error", - "573735e8c3c5551400e51e73": "Aristotle and Archimedes", - "573735e8c3c5551400e51e74": "three hundred years", - "573735e8c3c5551400e51e75": "Sir Isaac Newton", - "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7b": "a Standard Model", - "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7c": "gauge bosons", - "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7d": "electroweak", - "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7e": "electromagnetic, weak, and gravitational", - "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7f": "electroweak interaction", - "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e85": "Aristotle", - "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e86": "Aristotelian cosmology", - "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e87": "four", - "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e88": "on the ground", - "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e89": "Aristotelian cosmology", - "57373f80c3c5551400e51e8f": "the 17th century", - "57373f80c3c5551400e51e90": "Galileo Galilei", - "57373f80c3c5551400e51e91": "an innate force of impetus", - "57373f80c3c5551400e51e92": "Galileo", - "57373f80c3c5551400e51e93": "objects retain their velocity unless acted on by a force, for example friction", - "5737432bc3c5551400e51e99": "Newton", - "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9a": "a lack of net force", - "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9b": "Newton", - "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9c": "Newton's First Law", - "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9d": "the same in every inertial frame of reference", - "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea3": "laws of physics", - "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea4": "a curving parabolic path", - "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea5": "everything inside of it is at rest", - "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea6": "Inertia", - "573749741c4567190057445d": "inertia", - "573749741c4567190057445e": "the constancy of the length of a day and the length of a year", - "573749741c4567190057445f": "Albert Einstein", - "573749741c45671900574460": "weightlessness", - "573749741c45671900574461": "shared reference frame. This principle of equivalence was one of the foundational underpinnings", - "573750f51c45671900574467": "inverse", - "573750f61c45671900574468": "kinematic measurements", - "573750f61c45671900574469": "General relativity offers an equivalence between space-time and mass, but lacking a coherent theory of quantum gravity", - "573750f61c4567190057446a": "it is unclear", - "573750f61c4567190057446b": "relative units of force and mass then are fixed", - "5737534ec3c5551400e51eab": "Newton's Third Law", - "5737534ec3c5551400e51eac": "Newton's Third Law", - "5737534ec3c5551400e51ead": "unidirectional force", - "5737534ec3c5551400e51eae": "F on a second body", - "573755afc3c5551400e51eb3": "center of mass", - "573755afc3c5551400e51eb4": "closed", - "573755afc3c5551400e51eb5": "19-1", - "573766251c45671900574471": "intuitive understanding", - "573766251c45671900574472": "precise operational definitions", - "573766251c45671900574473": "Newtonian mechanics", - "573766251c45671900574474": "fully consistent with the conceptual definition", - "57376828c3c5551400e51eb9": "vector quantities", - "57376828c3c5551400e51eba": "denoted scalar quantities", - "57376828c3c5551400e51ebb": "it is necessary to know both the magnitude and the direction of both", - "57376828c3c5551400e51ebc": "ambiguous", - "57376828c3c5551400e51ebd": "impossible", - "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec3": "static equilibrium", - "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec4": "magnitude and direction", - "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec5": "net force", - "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec6": "their respective lines of application", - "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec7": "point particle", - "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecd": "independent components", - "57376c50c3c5551400e51ece": "two", - "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecf": "Summing these component forces using vector addition yields the original force", - "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed0": "orthogonal components", - "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed1": "three-dimensional with the third component", - "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed7": "frictional surface", - "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed8": "frictional surface can result in a situation where the object does not move because the applied force", - "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed9": "acceleration", - "57376df3c3c5551400e51eda": "no movement", - "57377083c3c5551400e51edf": "simple devices", - "57377083c3c5551400e51ee0": "spring reaction force", - "57377083c3c5551400e51ee1": "force of gravity", - "57377083c3c5551400e51ee2": "spring reaction force\", which equals the object's weight. Using such tools, some quantitative force laws were discovered: that the force of gravity", - "57377083c3c5551400e51ee3": "Isaac Newton", - "573776eec3c5551400e51ee9": "Galileo", - "573776eec3c5551400e51eea": "equivalent to rest", - "573776eec3c5551400e51eeb": "Aristotle", - "573776eec3c5551400e51eec": "behind the foot of the mast of a moving ship", - "573776eec3c5551400e51eed": "beneath it", - "57377862c3c5551400e51ef3": "equilibrium", - "57377862c3c5551400e51ef4": "kinetic friction", - "57377862c3c5551400e51ef5": "kinetic friction", - "57377862c3c5551400e51ef6": "Aristotle", - "57377aac1c45671900574479": "Schr\u00f6dinger equation", - "57377aac1c4567190057447a": "Newtonian", - "57377aac1c4567190057447b": "classical position variables", - "57377aac1c4567190057447c": "quantized", - "57377aac1c4567190057447d": "force", - "57377c98c3c5551400e51efb": "spin", - "57377c98c3c5551400e51efc": "Pauli", - "57377c98c3c5551400e51efd": "value of the spin", - "57377c98c3c5551400e51efe": "symmetric spin function", - "57377c98c3c5551400e51eff": "symmetric spin function", - "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f05": "mathematical by-product of exchange of momentum-carrying gauge bosons", - "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f06": "force", - "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f07": "fundamental interactions", - "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f08": "Feynman diagrams", - "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f09": "anti-matter particles are identical except for their direction of propagation through the Feynman diagram. World", - "5737804dc3c5551400e51f0f": "four", - "5737804dc3c5551400e51f10": "strong and weak forces", - "5737804dc3c5551400e51f11": "electromagnetic force", - "5737804dc3c5551400e51f12": "electric charges", - "5737804dc3c5551400e51f13": "Pauli exclusion principle", - "5737821cc3c5551400e51f19": "Isaac Newton", - "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1a": "20th", - "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1b": "self-consistent unification", - "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1c": "self-consistent", - "573784fa1c45671900574483": "Isaac Newton", - "573784fa1c45671900574484": "Isaac Newton", - "573784fa1c45671900574485": "9.81 meters per second squared", - "573784fa1c45671900574486": "from sea level", - "573784fa1c45671900574487": "force of gravity", - "573786b51c4567190057448d": "in different ways at larger distances", - "573786b51c4567190057448e": "acceleration of the Moon around the Earth could be ascribed to the same force of gravity", - "573786b51c4567190057448f": "the mass of the attracting body", - "573786b51c45671900574490": "radius", - "57378862c3c5551400e51f21": "a dimensional constant", - "57378862c3c5551400e51f22": "Henry Cavendish", - "57378862c3c5551400e51f23": "1798", - "57378862c3c5551400e51f24": "Newton", - "5737898f1c45671900574495": "Mercury", - "5737898f1c45671900574496": "Vulcan", - "5737898f1c45671900574497": "theory of general relativity", - "5737898f1c45671900574498": "Albert Einstein", - "5737898f1c45671900574499": "Albert Einstein", - "57378b141c4567190057449f": "general relativity", - "57378b141c456719005744a0": "the straight line path in space-time", - "57378b141c456719005744a1": "what we label as \"gravitational force\"", - "57378b141c456719005744a2": "global sense", - "57378c9b1c456719005744a8": "electric current", - "57378c9b1c456719005744a9": "magnetic field", - "57378c9b1c456719005744a7": "Lorentz", - "57378c9b1c456719005744aa": "magnetic field", - "57378e311c456719005744af": "James Clerk Maxwell", - "57378e311c456719005744b0": "1864", - "57378e311c456719005744b1": "20", - "57378e311c456719005744b2": "4", - "57378e311c456719005744b3": "Maxwell", - "573792ee1c456719005744b9": "electromagnetic theory with two observations", - "573792ee1c456719005744ba": "quantum mechanics", - "573792ee1c456719005744bb": "quantum electrodynamics", - "573792ee1c456719005744bc": "photons", - "573792ee1c456719005744bd": "fundamental exchange particle", - "5737958ac3c5551400e51f29": "Pauli exclusion principle", - "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2a": "repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force", - "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2b": "energy", - "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2c": "as a structural force", - "5737958b1c456719005744c3": "Pauli exclusion principle", - "5737958b1c456719005744c4": "repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force", - "5737958b1c456719005744c5": "energy", - "5737958b1c456719005744c6": "as a structural force", - "573796edc3c5551400e51f33": "elementary particles", - "573796edc3c5551400e51f34": "the force that acts between nucleons in atomic nuclei) as the nuclear force", - "573796edc3c5551400e51f35": "nuclear force", - "573796edc3c5551400e51f36": "gluons, which form part of the virtual pi and rho mesons", - "573796edc3c5551400e51f37": "color confinement", - "57379829c3c5551400e51f3d": "The weak force", - "57379829c3c5551400e51f3e": "The weak force", - "57379829c3c5551400e51f3f": "neutrons in atomic nuclei) and the associated radioactivity", - "57379829c3c5551400e51f40": "1013", - "57379829c3c5551400e51f41": "1015", - "57379a4b1c456719005744cd": "normal force", - "57379a4b1c456719005744ce": "Pauli repulsion", - "57379a4b1c456719005744cf": "fermionic nature of electrons", - "57379a4b1c456719005744d0": "normal force", - "57379ed81c456719005744d5": "ideal strings", - "57379ed81c456719005744d6": "ideal pulleys", - "57379ed81c456719005744d7": "instantaneously in action-reaction pairs", - "57379ed81c456719005744d8": "conservation of mechanical energy", - "57379ed81c456719005744d9": "length of string", - "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f47": "idealized point particles rather than three-dimensional objects", - "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f48": "how forces affect idealized point particles rather than three-dimensional objects", - "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f49": "extended fluids", - "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4a": "matter has extended structure", - "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4b": "extended structure", - "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f51": "stress tensor", - "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f52": "stress-tensor", - "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f53": "shear terms", - "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f54": "formalism", - "5737a4511c456719005744df": "Torque is the rotation", - "5737a4511c456719005744e0": "acted upon by an unbalanced torque", - "5737a4511c456719005744e1": "Second Law of Motion", - "5737a5931c456719005744e7": "the center of the curving path", - "5737a5931c456719005744e8": "radial", - "5737a5931c456719005744e9": "radial (centripetal) force", - "5737a5931c456719005744ea": "radial", - "5737a5931c456719005744eb": "the tangential force", - "5737a7351c456719005744f1": "space", - "5737a7351c456719005744f2": "closed", - "5737a7351c456719005744f3": "the net mechanical energy", - "5737a7351c456719005744f4": "the difference in potential energy", - "5737a7351c456719005744f5": "force", - "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f59": "being due to gradient of potentials", - "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5a": "due to gradient of potentials", - "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5b": "microscopic potentials", - "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5c": "Nonconservative", - "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f61": "statistical mechanics", - "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f62": "nonconservative forces", - "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f63": "the transfer", - "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f64": "the Second", - "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f65": "nonconservative forces act to change the internal energies", - "5737aafd1c456719005744fb": "kilogram-force", - "5737aafd1c456719005744fc": "kgf", - "5737aafd1c456719005744fd": "metric slug", - "5737aafd1c456719005744fe": 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