diff --git "a/eval_predictions.json" "b/eval_predictions.json" --- "a/eval_predictions.json" +++ "b/eval_predictions.json" @@ -2,28 +2,28 @@ "56be4db0acb8001400a502ec": "Denver Broncos", "56be4db0acb8001400a502ed": "Carolina Panthers", "56be4db0acb8001400a502ee": "Santa Clara, California", - "56be4db0acb8001400a502ef": "Carolina Panthers", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502ef": "National Football League (NFL) for the 2015 season. The American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos", "56be4db0acb8001400a502f0": "gold", "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d1": "Arabic numerals 50.", "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d2": "February 7, 2016", - "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d3": "Super Bowl 50 was an American football game to determine the champion of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2015 season.", + "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d3": "Arabic numerals 50.", "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91b9": "Arabic numerals 50.", - "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91ba": "Super Bowl 50 was an American football game to determine the champion of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2015 season.", + "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91ba": "American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos", "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91bb": "February 7, 2016", - "56beace93aeaaa14008c91df": "Carolina Panthers", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91df": "Denver Broncos", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e0": "Levi's Stadium", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e1": "San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e2": "Super Bowl L", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e3": "2015", - "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fd": "24\u201310 to earn their third Super Bowl title.", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fd": "24\u201310 to earn their third Super Bowl title. The game was played on February 7, 2016", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fe": "San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94ff": "Levi's Stadium", - "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9500": "Super Bowl 50 was an American football game to determine the champion of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2015 season.", - "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9501": "February 7, 2016, at Levi's Stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California.", - "56d20362e7d4791d009025e8": "2015 season.", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9500": "Arabic numerals 50.", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9501": "February 7, 2016, at Levi's Stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California. As this was the 50th", + "56d20362e7d4791d009025e8": "2016", "56d20362e7d4791d009025e9": "Denver Broncos", "56d20362e7d4791d009025ea": "Carolina Panthers", - "56d20362e7d4791d009025eb": "Carolina Panthers", + "56d20362e7d4791d009025eb": "Denver Broncos", "56d600e31c85041400946eae": "2015", "56d600e31c85041400946eb0": "Denver Broncos", "56d600e31c85041400946eb1": "Santa Clara, California", @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ "56be4e1facb8001400a502f9": "eight", "56be4e1facb8001400a502fa": "1995", "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c2": "Arizona Cardinals", - "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c3": "Patriots", + "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c3": "New England Patriots", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91e9": "Arizona Cardinals", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ea": "New England Patriots", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91eb": "New England Patriots", @@ -53,10 +53,10 @@ "56d6017d1c85041400946ec2": "Arizona Cardinals", "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52a": "Cam Newton", "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52b": "Arizona Cardinals", - "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52e": "1995.", + "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52e": "1995", "56be4eafacb8001400a50302": "Von Miller", "56be4eafacb8001400a50303": "two", - "56be4eafacb8001400a50304": "Super Bowl 50 and never trailed.", + "56be4eafacb8001400a50304": "Broncos", "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d2": "Von Miller", "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d3": "five", "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d4": "Newton", @@ -65,16 +65,16 @@ "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f6": "three", "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f7": "two", "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9511": "Von Miller", - "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9513": "Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP, recording five solo tackles, 2\u00bd sacks, and two forced fumbles.", + "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9513": "Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP", "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9514": "five", "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9515": "two", "56d204ade7d4791d00902603": "Von Miller", "56d204ade7d4791d00902604": "five", "56d601e41c85041400946ece": "seven", - "56d601e41c85041400946ecf": "seven", - "56d601e41c85041400946ed0": "fumble", + "56d601e41c85041400946ecf": "seven times and forced him into three", + "56d601e41c85041400946ed0": "fumble which they recovered for a touchdown.", "56d601e41c85041400946ed1": "Von Miller", - "56d601e41c85041400946ed2": "Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP, recording five solo tackles, 2\u00bd sacks, and two forced fumbles.", + "56d601e41c85041400946ed2": "Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53b": "seven", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53c": "three", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53d": "Von Miller", @@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ "56d98c53dc89441400fdb546": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb548": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56be53b8acb8001400a50314": "Roger Goodell", - "56be53b8acb8001400a50315": "Super Bowl \"spectacular\" and that it would be \"an important game for us as a league\".", + "56be53b8acb8001400a50315": "50th", "56be53b8acb8001400a50316": "2012", "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9207": "Roger Goodell", "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9208": "early 2012", @@ -116,8 +116,8 @@ "56d6edd00d65d21400198251": "spectacular", "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54e": "spectacular", "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54f": "2012", - "56be5438acb8001400a5031a": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium", - "56be5438acb8001400a5031b": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium", + "56be5438acb8001400a5031a": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium", + "56be5438acb8001400a5031b": "Sun Life Stadium", "56be5438acb8001400a5031c": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium", "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920b": "Sun Life Stadium", "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920d": "Levi's Stadium", @@ -126,13 +126,13 @@ "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9582": "Sun Life Stadium", "56d20564e7d4791d00902612": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198254": "three", - "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198255": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198255": "New Orleans", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198256": "Sun Life Stadium", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198257": "Orleans", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198258": "Levi's Stadium", "56d98db6dc89441400fdb552": "Sun Life Stadium", "56d98db6dc89441400fdb553": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium", - "56d98db6dc89441400fdb554": "Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium", + "56d98db6dc89441400fdb554": "Levi's Stadium", "56be54bdacb8001400a50322": "October 16, 2012", "56be54bdacb8001400a50323": "10", "56be54bdacb8001400a50324": "Super Bowl XLIV", @@ -150,16 +150,16 @@ "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198260": "1985", "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198262": "South Florida/Miami area", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb558": "October 16, 2012", - "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb559": "10", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb559": "Levi's Stadium.", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55a": "New Orleans", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55b": "1985", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55c": "the Florida legislature", "56be5523acb8001400a5032c": "May 21, 2013", - "56be5523acb8001400a5032d": "Levi's Stadium", + "56be5523acb8001400a5032d": "owners", "56be5523acb8001400a5032e": "2014", "56be5523acb8001400a5032f": "$1.2 billion", "56be5523acb8001400a50330": "San Diego", - "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9225": "Boston voted and awarded the game to Levi's Stadium", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9225": "Boston", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9226": "May 21, 2013", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9227": "$1.2 billion", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9228": "Super Bowl XXXVII", @@ -172,28 +172,28 @@ "56d6f0770d65d21400198268": "May 21, 2013", "56d6f0770d65d21400198269": "2014", "56d6f0770d65d2140019826a": "May 21, 2013", - "56d6f0770d65d2140019826c": "Boston voted and awarded the game to Levi's Stadium", + "56d6f0770d65d2140019826c": "Boston", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb562": "May 21, 2013", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb563": "2014", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb564": "$1.2 billion", - "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb565": "May 21, 2013", + "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb565": "2003", "56be572b3aeaaa14008c9052": "John Fox", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c922f": "ten", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9230": "six", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9231": "Carolina Panthers", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9232": "Super Bowl 50", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9233": "John Fox", - "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c9539": "eight appearances in the Super Bowl. The Broncos made their second Super Bowl appearance in three years, having reached Super Bowl XLVIII", + "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c9539": "eight", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953a": "ten", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953c": "Super Bowl XXXVIII", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953d": "six", "56d6f1190d65d21400198272": "number one", "56d6f1190d65d21400198273": "number one", - "56d6f1190d65d21400198274": "Super Bowl 50.", - "56d6f1190d65d21400198275": "Super Bowl 50.", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198274": "John Fox in their last Super Bowl appearance prior to Super Bowl 50.", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198275": "John Fox in their last Super Bowl appearance prior to Super Bowl 50.", "56d6f1190d65d21400198276": "six", "56d99179dc89441400fdb56c": "ten", - "56d99179dc89441400fdb56d": "Super Bowl 50.", + "56d99179dc89441400fdb56d": "four", "56d99179dc89441400fdb570": "John Fox", "56be59683aeaaa14008c9058": "DeAngelo Williams", "56be59683aeaaa14008c9059": "Kelvin Benjamin", @@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9241": "Kelvin Benjamin", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9543": "1978", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9544": "2009", - "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9545": "2011 Green Bay Packers.", + "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9545": "2009 New Orleans Saints and the 2011 Green Bay Packers.", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9547": "torn ACL", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827c": "Kelvin Benjamin", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827d": "DeAngelo Williams", @@ -220,10 +220,10 @@ "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9249": "10", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924a": "27", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924b": "Greg Olsen", - "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960b": "45", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960b": "3,837 yards and rushing for 636", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960c": "99.4", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960d": "77", - "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960e": "Pro Bowl selections.", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960e": "39 receptions", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960f": "Cam Newton", "56d6f2960d65d21400198286": "six", "56d6f2960d65d21400198287": "Cam Newton", @@ -231,14 +231,14 @@ "56d6f2960d65d21400198289": "45", "56d6f2960d65d2140019828a": "six", "56d997cddc89441400fdb586": "500", - "56d997cddc89441400fdb587": "3,837 yards and rushing for 636", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb587": "636", "56d997cddc89441400fdb588": "45", "56d997cddc89441400fdb589": "99.4", "56d997cddc89441400fdb58a": "39", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925b": "308", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925c": "136", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925d": "118", - "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925e": "6\u00bd sacks.", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925e": "two", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925f": "Kawann Short", "56d6f3500d65d21400198290": "24", "56d6f3500d65d21400198291": "Kawann Short", @@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9551": "39", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829a": "Gary Kubiak", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829b": "Gary Kubiak", - "56d6f4030d65d2140019829c": "plantar fasciitis injury in his heel", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829c": "plantar fasciitis", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829d": "39", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829e": "13\u20137", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c8": "Gary Kubiak", @@ -270,10 +270,10 @@ "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cb": "left foot", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cc": "Wade Phillips", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c9279": "67.9", - "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927a": "2,249 yards and nine touchdowns, with 17 interceptions.", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927a": "2,249", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927b": "Demaryius Thomas", - "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927c": "Ronnie Hillman", - "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927d": "10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4.", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927c": "Demaryius Thomas", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927d": "nine", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956b": "67.9", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956c": "2,249", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956d": "17", @@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a4": "67.9", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a5": "17", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a6": "Demaryius Thomas", - "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a7": "five touchdowns, 24 receptions, and a 4.7 yards per carry average.", + "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a7": "nine", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d6": "67.9", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d7": "17", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d8": "Emmanuel Sanders", @@ -292,8 +292,8 @@ "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928e": "5\u00bd sacks. Pro Bowl linebacker Von Miller led the team with 11", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9290": "Brandon Marshall", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9291": "three interceptions", - "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9588": "Pro Bowl", - "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9589": "109, while Danny Trevathan ranked second with 102.", + "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9588": "Linebacker DeMarcus Ware was selected to play in the Pro Bowl", + "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9589": "109", "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c958b": "Defensive ends Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson", "56d6fea90d65d214001982ae": "296", "56d6fea90d65d214001982af": "Von Miller", @@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a2": "Arizona Cardinals", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a3": "487", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a4": "49\u201315", - "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a5": "49\u201315, racking up 487 yards and forcing seven turnovers.", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a5": "31\u201324", "56bf34293aeaaa14008c9559": "Arizona Cardinals", "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955a": "49\u201315", "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955b": "49\u201315, racking up 487", @@ -328,16 +328,16 @@ "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9564": "17", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9565": "Manning", "56d7018a0d65d214001982c2": "Pittsburgh Steelers", - "56d7018a0d65d214001982c3": "11", + "56d7018a0d65d214001982c3": "11 points", "56d7018a0d65d214001982c5": "New England Patriots", "56d99f99dc89441400fdb628": "Pittsburgh Steelers", "56d99f99dc89441400fdb629": "New England Patriots", "56d99f99dc89441400fdb62c": "17", - "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b5": "Thomas Davis, an 11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm", + "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b5": "Thomas Davis", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b6": "broken arm", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b7": "three", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b8": "11", - "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9575": "a broken arm", + "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9575": "broken arm", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9576": "arm", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9577": "11", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9579": "Super Bowl", @@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92be": "John Elway", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bf": "39. The past record was held by John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c0": "Executive Vice President of Football Operations and General Manager", - "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c1": "Broncos", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c1": "the Broncos", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9591": "Broncos", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9592": "John Elway", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9593": "39", @@ -390,52 +390,52 @@ "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e6": "Bermuda 419", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e7": "Ed Mangan", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e8": "Baltimore Ravens", - "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e9": "Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker, causing him to slip and miss a field goal, although the field has not had any major issues since.", + "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e9": "Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker, causing him to slip and miss a field goal", "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a5": "Justin Tucker", "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a6": "Justin Tucker", "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a7": "Bermuda 419 turf.", "56d70adc0d65d21400198311": "Justin Tucker", - "56d70adc0d65d21400198312": "natural grass stadiums, the NFL re-sodded the field with a new playing surface; a hybrid Bermuda 419 turf", - "56d70adc0d65d21400198313": "Bermuda 419 turf.", + "56d70adc0d65d21400198312": "Bermuda 419 turf.", + "56d70adc0d65d21400198313": "Bermuda 419 turf", "56d70adc0d65d21400198314": "their cleats", "56d9a419dc89441400fdb678": "Justin Tucker", "56d9a419dc89441400fdb679": "natural grass", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92f9": "Pittsburgh Steelers", - "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fa": "34\u201319.", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fa": "34\u201319", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fb": "Pittsburgh Steelers", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fc": "black jerseys with silver", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fd": "Super Bowl XXXIII", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ab": "Super Bowl XXXIII", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ac": "34\u201319", - "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ae": "AFC and NFC teams, the Broncos elected to wear their road white jerseys with matching white pants.", - "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95af": "black", + "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ae": "AFC and NFC", + "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95af": "white uniforms.\" The Broncos last wore matching white", "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831d": "white jerseys with matching white pants", "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831f": "Pittsburgh Steelers", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb697": "Super Bowl XXXIII", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb698": "white", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb699": "orange", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb69a": "white pants", - "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9303": "San Jose State", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9303": "Stanford University", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9304": "Stanford University", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9305": "San Jose State practice facility", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9306": "Santa Clara Marriott", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b5": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b6": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", - "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b7": "San Jose State", + "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b7": "San Jose State practice facility", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b8": "Stanford University", - "56d70d240d65d21400198326": "San Jose State", + "56d70d240d65d21400198326": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University", "56d70d240d65d21400198327": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", "56d70d240d65d21400198328": "Stanford University", "56d70d240d65d21400198329": "Santa Clara Marriott", - "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a0": "San Jose State", + "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a0": "San Jose State practice facility", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a1": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a2": "Stanford University", - "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a3": "Stanford University", + "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a3": "Santa Clara Marriott.", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9315": "June 4, 2014", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9316": "Super Bowl 50", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9317": "Jaime Weston", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9318": "Super Bowl XLV", - "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9319": "Vince Lombardi", + "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9319": "Vince Lombardi Trophy", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95bd": "2014", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95be": "Super Bowl LI", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c0": "Arabic numerals", @@ -443,10 +443,10 @@ "56d70daa0d65d21400198332": "June 4, 2014", "56d70daa0d65d21400198333": "Arabic numerals", "56d70daa0d65d21400198334": "Arabic numerals", - "56d70daa0d65d21400198335": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198335": "Arabic", "56d70daa0d65d21400198336": "Super Bowl LI", "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6a8": "Roman numerals, a practice established at Super Bowl V, would be temporarily suspended, and that the game would be named using Arabic numerals", - "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6ab": "Super Bowl L", + "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6ab": "Super Bowl LI", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c931f": "gold", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9320": "week 7", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9321": "50-yard line", @@ -478,13 +478,13 @@ "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9331": "week", "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d3": "$2 million", "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d4": "pep rally", - "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d5": "professional fundraiser", + "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d5": "professional fundraiser will aid in finding business sponsors and individual donors, but still may need the city council", "56d714cd0d65d21400198356": "Bellomy Field", "56d714cd0d65d21400198358": "professional fundraiser will aid in finding business sponsors and individual donors, but still may need the city council", "56d714cd0d65d21400198359": "the city council", "56d9b43edc89441400fdb700": "$2 million", "56d9b43edc89441400fdb701": "the city council", - "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9335": "Tuesday afternoon", + "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9335": "Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night. The event was held on February 1, 2016", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9336": "Tuesday afternoon prior to the game, was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9337": "SAP Center", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9338": "San Jose", @@ -494,9 +494,9 @@ "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95db": "Super Bowl Opening Night", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dc": "SAP Center", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dd": "San Jose", - "56d71bd80d65d2140019835e": "Tuesday afternoon", + "56d71bd80d65d2140019835e": "February 1, 2016", "56d71bd80d65d21400198360": "Super Bowl Opening Night", - "56d71bd80d65d21400198361": "SAP Center in San Jose", + "56d71bd80d65d21400198361": "San Jose", "56d71bd80d65d21400198362": "Golden Gate Bridge", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb708": "Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb709": "Super Bowl Opening Night", @@ -504,31 +504,31 @@ "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70b": "Golden Gate Bridge", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70c": "February 1, 2016", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c933f": "Super Bowl program", - "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9340": "over $40 million", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9340": "40 million", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9341": "Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, Chevron, and Dignity Health", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9342": "Apple, Google", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9343": "Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, Chevron, and Dignity Health", - "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e3": "Connect", - "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e4": "over $40 million", + "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e3": "Connect, the Super Bowl program", + "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e4": "$40 million", "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e5": "over $40 million", "56d71cb60d65d21400198368": "Connect", "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb720": "Connect", - "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb721": "$40 million", + "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb721": "over $40 million", "56bebec43aeaaa14008c9349": "25 percent", "56bebec43aeaaa14008c934a": "the 50 fund", "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95e9": "25 percent", - "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95ea": "providing grants", + "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95ea": "youth development", "56d71d150d65d2140019836e": "giving", "56d71d150d65d2140019836f": "25 percent", "56d71d150d65d21400198370": "providing grants", "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb72f": "25 percent", - "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb730": "the 50 fund", + "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb730": "aid with youth development, community investment and sustainable environments", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934d": "Vince Lombardi", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934e": "18", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934f": "33 lb", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9350": "Tiffany & Co", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9351": "Tiffany & Co", - "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ed": "Vince Lombardi", + "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ed": "Vince Lombardi Trophy", "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ef": "18-karat gold", "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95f1": "Tiffany & Co", "56d71d9d0d65d21400198374": "Vince Lombardi Trophy", @@ -546,7 +546,7 @@ "56d71ed50d65d2140019837c": "CBS", "56d71ed50d65d2140019837d": "three", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb740": "CBS", - "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb741": "Jim Nantz and Phil Simms called the contest, with Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn on the sidelines.", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb741": "CBS", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb742": "Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb743": "5K", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb744": "5K resolution", @@ -555,42 +555,42 @@ "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9363": "ESPN Deportes' Monday Night Football commentary crew of Alvaro Martin and Raul Allegre, and sideline reporter John Sutcliffe", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9364": "December 28, 2015", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9365": "Spanish", - "56bf6d343aeaaa14008c961b": "ESPN Deportes announced that they had reached an agreement with CBS and the NFL", + "56bf6d343aeaaa14008c961b": "NBC and Fox", "56d71fc00d65d21400198386": "ESPN Deportes", "56d71fc00d65d21400198389": "John Sutcliffe", - "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb754": "CBS and the NFL", - "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb757": "Monday Night Football commentary crew of Alvaro Martin and Raul Allegre, and sideline reporter John Sutcliffe", + "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb754": "NBC and Fox", + "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb757": "Alvaro Martin and Raul Allegre, and sideline reporter John Sutcliffe", "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb758": "John Sutcliffe", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9371": "NFL Mobile", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9372": "WatchESPN", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9373": "CBSSports.com", - "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9374": "Windows 10, Xbox One", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9374": "tablets", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9375": "Windows 10", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c961f": "CBSSports.com", - "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9620": "Xbox One", + "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9620": "CBSSports.com", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9621": "Verizon Wireless", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9622": "WatchESPN", "56d7205e0d65d21400198391": "Verizon Communications", "56d7205e0d65d21400198392": "NFL", "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75e": "digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com", - "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75f": "Verizon Communications", + "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75f": "Verizon Wireless", "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb760": "WatchESPN", - "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937b": "late night", + "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937b": "late night talk shows as its lead-out programs for Super Bowl 50, beginning with a special episode of The Late Show with Stephen Colbert", "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937c": "James Corden", - "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9631": "Stephen Colbert", + "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9631": "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert", "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9632": "late night talk shows as its lead-out programs for Super Bowl 50, beginning with a special episode of The Late Show with Stephen Colbert", "56d720c70d65d21400198396": "The Late Show", "56d720c70d65d21400198397": "a special episode", - "56d720c70d65d21400198398": "break", + "56d720c70d65d21400198398": "The Late Late Show with James Corden", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c9389": "$5,000,000", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938a": "Anheuser-Busch InBev", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938b": "Doritos", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938c": "20th", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9635": "$5,000,000", - "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9637": "Anheuser-Busch InBev", + "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9637": "CBS", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9638": "Doritos", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9639": "Nintendo and The Pok\u00e9mon Company", - "56d721af0d65d2140019839e": "The Pok\u00e9mon Company", + "56d721af0d65d2140019839e": "Pok\u00e9mon Company", "56d721af0d65d2140019839f": "Anheuser-Busch InBev", "56d721af0d65d214001983a0": "Doritos", "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb768": "Anheuser-Busch InBev", @@ -604,16 +604,16 @@ "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c9640": "nine", "56d722330d65d214001983a6": "QuickBooks", "56d722330d65d214001983a7": "Death Wish Coffee", - "56d722330d65d214001983a8": "Small Business Big Game\" contest, in which Death Wish Coffee", + "56d722330d65d214001983a8": "nine", "56d9be16dc89441400fdb770": "Death Wish Coffee", "56d9be16dc89441400fdb771": "Death Wish Coffee", - "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93a9": "Jason Bourne", + "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93a9": "The Secret Life of Pets", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93aa": "Gods of Egypt", - "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ab": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows", + "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ab": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows and 10 Cloverfield Lane, Universal paid for The Secret Life of Pets", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ac": "Resurgence and Eddie the Eagle", "56d723560d65d214001983ac": "Gods of Egypt", "56d723560d65d214001983ad": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows", - "56d723560d65d214001983ae": "the debut trailer for Jason Bourne", + "56d723560d65d214001983ae": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows and 10 Cloverfield Lane, Universal paid for The Secret Life of Pets and the debut trailer for Jason Bourne", "56d723560d65d214001983af": "Captain America: Civil War", "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77b": "Deadpool, X-Men: Apocalypse, Independence Day: Resurgence and Eddie the Eagle", "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77c": "20th Century Fox", @@ -628,8 +628,8 @@ "56d723ad0d65d214001983b4": "Westwood One", "56d723ad0d65d214001983b5": "Kevin Harlan", "56d723ad0d65d214001983b8": "Jim Gray", - "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78e": "Jim Gray", - "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78f": "Dan Fouts", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78e": "Kevin Harlan", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78f": "Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb790": "James Lofton and Mark Malone", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb791": "anchor the pre-game and halftime coverage", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb792": "North America", @@ -645,11 +645,11 @@ "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a0": "KRFX", "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a3": "WBT", "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e3": "BBC Radio 5 Live", - "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e4": "BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra", + "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e4": "BBC Radio 5 Live", "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e5": "Darren Fletcher", "56d724ea0d65d214001983c8": "BBC Radio 5 Live", "56d724ea0d65d214001983c9": "Greg Brady", - "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93e9": "Bart Starr (MVP of Super Bowls I and II) and Chuck Howley (MVP of Super Bowl V) appeared via video, while Peyton Manning", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93e9": "Bart Starr", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ea": "Chuck Howley", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93eb": "Peyton Manning", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ec": "2001", @@ -664,7 +664,7 @@ "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b8": "Harvey Martin", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fd": "Six", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fe": "the national anthem", - "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93ff": "Academy Award winner Marlee Matlin provided American Sign Language (ASL) translation.", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93ff": "American Sign Language (ASL) translation.", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9400": "American Sign Language", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9401": "American Sign Language", "56d20650e7d4791d00902614": "Lady Gaga", @@ -673,19 +673,19 @@ "56d7253b0d65d214001983d5": "Marlee Matlin", "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c4": "Lady Gaga", "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c5": "Six", - "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c6": "Lady Gaga performed the national anthem, while Academy Award winner Marlee Matlin", + "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c6": "Lady Gaga", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940d": "December 3", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940e": "British", - "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940f": "Super Bowl XLVII", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940f": "Super Bowl XLVII halftime show", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9410": "Hymn for the Weekend", - "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9411": "Super Bowl XLVII", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9411": "Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show", "56d725790d65d214001983d8": "Coldplay", "56d725790d65d214001983da": "Pepsi", "56d725790d65d214001983db": "Hymn", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d0": "Bruno Mars", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d1": "Beyonc\u00e9", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d2": "Hymn for the Weekend", - "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d3": "Bruno Mars, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show, and Mark Ronson also performed.", + "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d3": "Bruno Mars, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show, and Mark Ronson", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9417": "Denver", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9418": "Owen Daniels", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9419": "Ronnie Hillman", @@ -694,7 +694,7 @@ "56d728a10d65d21400198413": "18-yard pass to tight end Owen Daniels and a 22-yard throw to receiver Andre Caldwell.", "56d728a10d65d21400198414": "Shaq Thompson", "56d728a10d65d21400198415": "Brandon McManus", - "56d728a10d65d21400198416": "deficit", + "56d728a10d65d21400198416": "Andre Caldwell.", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d8": "Denver", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d9": "Owen Daniels", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7da": "C. J. Anderson", @@ -723,7 +723,7 @@ "56d729180d65d21400198427": "Jonathan Stewart", "56d729180d65d21400198428": "11:28", "56d729180d65d21400198429": "Mario Addison", - "56d729180d65d2140019842a": "10\u20137 with 11:28 left in the second quarter.", + "56d729180d65d2140019842a": "33-yard field goal that increased their lead to 13\u20137.", "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f0": "Jonathan Stewart", "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f4": "73-yard", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9445": "Darian Stewart", @@ -742,30 +742,30 @@ "56d9c79edc89441400fdb808": "DeMarcus Ware", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9455": "Ted Ginn Jr.", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9456": "Graham Gano", - "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9457": "44-yard field goal attempt. After the miss, Manning completed a pair of passes to Emmanuel Sanders for gains of 25", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9457": "44", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9458": "Graham Gano", - "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9459": "T. J. Ward", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9459": "Trevathan", "56d7282f0d65d21400198408": "Ted Ginn Jr.", "56d7282f0d65d21400198409": "the uprights", "56d7282f0d65d2140019840a": "T. J. Ward", "56d7282f0d65d2140019840c": "Trevathan", - "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80e": "Corey Brown", - "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80f": "26-yard line", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80e": "Ted Ginn Jr.", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80f": "26", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb810": "Graham Gano", - "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb811": "Graham Gano hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt. After the miss, Manning completed a pair of passes to Emmanuel Sanders", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb811": "Graham Gano", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c945f": "Ealy", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9460": "39", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9461": "Devin Funchess", - "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9462": "Devin Funchess and a 12-yard run by Stewart", + "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9462": "Stewart", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e0": "41-yard line", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e1": "Ealy", - "56d7261e0d65d214001983e2": "50-yard line", + "56d7261e0d65d214001983e2": "the 50-yard line", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e4": "punts", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb820": "Ealy", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb821": "41-yard line", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb822": "39-yard field goal, cutting the Panthers deficit to one", - "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb823": "three", - "56beca913aeaaa14008c946d": "24-yard line", + "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb823": "one score at 16\u201310. The next three", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c946d": "24", "56beca913aeaaa14008c946e": "Miller", "56beca913aeaaa14008c946f": "Josh Norman", "56beca913aeaaa14008c9470": "Miller", @@ -774,8 +774,8 @@ "56d726b60d65d214001983eb": "Ward", "56d726b60d65d214001983ec": "Ward", "56d726b60d65d214001983ed": "Josh Norman", - "56d726b60d65d214001983ee": "3:08 left and essentially putting the game away.", - "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb832": "24-yard line with a chance to mount a game-winning drive, and soon faced 3rd-and-9.", + "56d726b60d65d214001983ee": "4:51", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb832": "24-yard line", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb833": "Miller", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb834": "Ward", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb835": "three", @@ -784,8 +784,8 @@ "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9482": "zero", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9483": "all four", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9484": "Thomas Davis", - "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9485": "18", - "56d7270c0d65d214001983f4": "13 of 23", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9485": "18 of 41 passes for 265 yards, with one interception.", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f4": "one", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f5": "zero", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f6": "Anderson", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f7": "Sanders", @@ -796,17 +796,17 @@ "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb845": "18", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb846": "four", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948b": "315 to 194", - "56becb823aeaaa14008c948c": "21 to 11", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948c": "21 to 11). Their 194 yards and 11", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948d": "Baltimore Ravens", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948e": "Jordan Norwood", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948f": "Baltimore Ravens", - "56d7277c0d65d214001983fe": "315 to 194", - "56d7277c0d65d214001983ff": "194 yards and 11", + "56d7277c0d65d214001983fe": "244", + "56d7277c0d65d214001983ff": "11", "56d7277c0d65d21400198401": "Kony Ealy", "56d7277c0d65d21400198402": "Baltimore Ravens", - "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84c": "21 to 11", - "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84d": "21 to 11", - "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84e": "Baltimore Ravens", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84c": "11", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84d": "11", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84e": "Denver", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84f": "Chicago Bears", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb850": "all of them", "5733a5f54776f41900660f45": "Nobel Prize", @@ -814,7 +814,7 @@ "5733a5f54776f41900660f44": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie", "5733a5f54776f41900660f46": "W\u0142adys\u0142aw Szpilman", "5733a5f54776f41900660f47": "seven months", - "57336755d058e614000b5a3d": "over 100", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3d": "100", "57336755d058e614000b5a3f": "Krasi\u0144ski Palace Garden", "57336755d058e614000b5a3c": "The Saxon Garden", "57336755d058e614000b5a3e": "east end", @@ -823,32 +823,32 @@ "57337ddc4776f41900660bbc": "otter, beaver", "57337ddc4776f41900660bba": "13", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbd": "13", - "57337ddc4776f41900660bbe": "to clean them of plants and sediments", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbe": "clean them of plants and sediments", "57337ea24776f41900660bd0": "Jewish minority in Warsaw.", "57337ea24776f41900660bd3": "833,500", - "57337ea24776f41900660bd2": "34% percent). Warsaw's prewar Jewish population of more than 350,000 constituted about 30 percent", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd2": "34%", "57337ea24776f41900660bd1": "Jewish", "57337ea24776f41900660bd4": "internal migration and urbanisation", "57339555d058e614000b5df4": "Warsaw University of Technology", "57339555d058e614000b5df5": "2,000", - "57339555d058e614000b5df6": "the Medical University of Warsaw", + "57339555d058e614000b5df6": "Medical University of Warsaw", "57339555d058e614000b5df3": "1816", "57339555d058e614000b5df7": "Fryderyk Chopin University of Music", "57339902d058e614000b5e70": "1816", "57339902d058e614000b5e71": "over two million", - "57339902d058e614000b5e72": "University Library, founded in 1816, is home to over two million items.", + "57339902d058e614000b5e72": "Marek Budzy\u0144ski and Zbigniew Badowski and opened on 15 December 1999.", "57339902d058e614000b5e73": "Irena Bajerska", "57339902d058e614000b5e74": "5,111 m2", "573399b54776f41900660e64": "infrastructure", - "573399b54776f41900660e65": "Three-Year", + "573399b54776f41900660e65": "Three-Year Plan", "573399b54776f41900660e66": "solid economic growth", - "573399b54776f41900660e67": "health care facilities and sanitation facilities have improved markedly.", + "573399b54776f41900660e67": "metro, roads, sidewalks, health care facilities and sanitation facilities have improved markedly.", "57339a554776f41900660e74": "Warsaw", "57339a554776f41900660e75": "Children's Memorial Health Institute", "57339a554776f41900660e76": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Institute of Oncology", "57339a554776f41900660e77": "700", - "57339a554776f41900660e78": "developed", - "57339ad74776f41900660e86": "Polish National Opera", + "57339a554776f41900660e78": "developed a lot over the past years.", + "57339ad74776f41900660e86": "the Polish National Opera", "57339ad74776f41900660e87": "events and festivals", "57339ad74776f41900660e88": "Palace of Culture and Science", "57339ad74776f41900660e89": "Warsaw", @@ -860,23 +860,23 @@ "57339c16d058e614000b5ec9": "Wojciech Bogus\u0142awski Theatre", "57339dd94776f41900660ecc": "Wianki", "57339dd94776f41900660ecd": "thousands", - "57339dd94776f41900660ece": "Midsummer\u2019s Night for a festival called Wianki (Polish for Wreaths", - "57339dd94776f41900660ecf": "when they would be married", + "57339dd94776f41900660ece": "Midsummer\u2019s Night", + "57339dd94776f41900660ecf": "herbs", "57339dd94776f41900660ed0": "fern flower", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef6": "Museum of Hunting and Riding and the Railway Museum", - "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef7": "60 museums, the most prestigious ones are National Museum", - "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef8": "Museum of Hunting and Riding and the Railway Museum.", - "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef9": "some paintings", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef7": "60", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef8": "Museum of Hunting and Riding and the Railway Museum. From among Warsaw's 60 museums", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef9": "paintings", "57339eb9d058e614000b5efa": "arms", "5733a1854776f41900660f0a": "Warsaw Uprising Museum", "5733a1854776f41900660f0b": "Katy\u0144 Museum", "5733a1854776f41900660f0c": "stereoscopic theatre", - "5733a1854776f41900660f0d": "The Museum of Independence preserves patriotic and political objects connected with Poland's struggles for independence.", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0d": "Warsaw Uprising Museum", "5733a1854776f41900660f0e": "60", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f28": "Royal Ujazd\u00f3w Castle", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f29": "about 500", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2a": "Zach\u0119ta National Gallery of Art", - "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2b": "Polish and international artists", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2b": "the oldest exhibition site in Warsaw, with a tradition stretching back to the mid-19th century organises exhibitions of modern art", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2c": "last weekend of September", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f32": "Polonia Warsaw", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f33": "1946", @@ -888,12 +888,12 @@ "5733a45d4776f41900660f25": "mid-14th century", "5733a45d4776f41900660f26": "1390", "5733a45d4776f41900660f27": "sword", - "5733a560d058e614000b5f77": "Vistula River and plunged into its waters.", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f77": "Triton's daughters set out on a journey through the depths of the oceans and seas", "5733a560d058e614000b5f78": "depths of the oceans and seas", "5733a560d058e614000b5f79": "the coast of Denmark", "5733a560d058e614000b5f7a": "Warszowa", "5733a560d058e614000b5f7b": "heard her songs", - "5733a6ac4776f41900660f58": "Warsaw", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f58": "Warsaw. She was born Maria G\u00f3rska in Warsaw", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f59": "1916", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5a": "Art Deco", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5b": "Israeli poet", @@ -905,9 +905,9 @@ "573312fcd058e614000b56ea": "Frontex", "5733140a4776f419006606e0": "1313", "5733140a4776f419006606e1": "Krak\u00f3w", - "5733140a4776f419006606e2": "1313, at a time when Krak\u00f3w served as the Polish capital city.", + "5733140a4776f419006606e2": "1596", "5733140a4776f419006606e3": "Sigismund III Vasa", - "5733140a4776f419006606e4": "Warsaw Uprising", + "5733140a4776f419006606e4": "survived many wars, conflicts and invasions", "573314e3d058e614000b56f0": "Roman Catholic", "573314e3d058e614000b56f1": "Polish Academy of Sciences", "573314e3d058e614000b56f2": "historic city-centre of Warsaw with its picturesque Old Town in 1980 was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site", @@ -915,7 +915,7 @@ "573314e3d058e614000b56f4": "parks and royal gardens", "57332442d058e614000b5720": "Warszawa", "57332442d058e614000b5721": "belonging to Warsz", - "57332442d058e614000b5722": "Warcis\u0142aw; see also etymology of Wroc\u0142aw. Folk etymology attributes the city name to a fisherman, Wars, and his wife, Sawa", + "57332442d058e614000b5722": "Warcis\u0142aw", "57332442d058e614000b5723": "belonging", "57332442d058e614000b5724": "miasto sto\u0142eczne Warszawa", "57332562d058e614000b5730": "Jazd\u00f3w", @@ -928,18 +928,18 @@ "5733266d4776f41900660714": "religious freedom", "5733266d4776f41900660715": "Due to its central location between the Commonwealth's capitals of Krak\u00f3w and Vilnius", "5733266d4776f41900660716": "1596", - "57332a734776f41900660726": "1796, when it was annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia to become the capital of the province of South Prussia.", + "57332a734776f41900660726": "1796", "57332a734776f41900660727": "Kingdom of Prussia", - "57332a734776f41900660728": "Napoleon", + "57332a734776f41900660728": "Napoleon's army", "57332a734776f41900660729": "1815", "57332a734776f4190066072a": "1816", - "57332b66d058e614000b5758": "1915", - "57332b66d058e614000b5759": "areas controlled by Russia", + "57332b66d058e614000b5758": "4 August 1915", + "57332b66d058e614000b5759": "areas controlled by Russia in 1914, which included Warsaw", "57332b66d058e614000b575a": "Pi\u0142sudski", "57332b66d058e614000b575b": "1920", - "57332b66d058e614000b575c": "Battle of Warsaw was fought on the eastern outskirts of the city in which the capital was successfully defended and the Red Army defeated.", + "57332b66d058e614000b575c": "Red Army defeated", "57332c1e4776f4190066073a": "1 September 1939", - "57332c1e4776f4190066073b": "German Nazi colonial administration", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073b": "German Nazi colonial administration.", "57332c1e4776f4190066073c": "several hundred thousand", "57332c1e4776f4190066073d": "19 April 1943", "57332c1e4776f4190066073e": "a month", @@ -948,30 +948,30 @@ "57332e48d058e614000b5764": "1 August 1944", "57332e48d058e614000b5765": "63", "57332e48d058e614000b5766": "between 150,000 and 200,000", - "57332f81d058e614000b5776": "Bricks for Warsaw\" campaign", - "57332f81d058e614000b5777": "prefabricated housing projects", + "57332f81d058e614000b5776": "Bricks for Warsaw", + "57332f81d058e614000b5777": "prefabricated", "57332f81d058e614000b5778": "Palace of Culture and Science", "57332f81d058e614000b5779": "Palace of Culture and Science", "57332f81d058e614000b577a": "UNESCO's World Heritage list", "573330444776f41900660758": "John Paul II", - "573330444776f41900660759": "solidarity movement", - "573330444776f4190066075a": "less than a year", + "573330444776f41900660759": "anti-communist fervor", + "573330444776f4190066075a": "a year", "573330444776f4190066075b": "Victory Square", "573330444776f4190066075c": "the incentive for the democratic changes", - "5733314e4776f4190066076a": "260", - "5733314e4776f4190066076b": "523 km", + "5733314e4776f4190066076a": "190 mi) from the Carpathian Mountains and about 260", + "5733314e4776f4190066076b": "325", "5733314e4776f4190066076c": "Vistula River", "5733314e4776f4190066076d": "75.6 metres", - "5733314e4776f4190066076e": "75.6 metres", + "5733314e4776f4190066076e": "Szcz\u0119\u015bliwice hill", "57335c20d058e614000b58f9": "two", "57335c20d058e614000b58fa": "the plain moraine plateau and the Vistula Valley", - "57335c20d058e614000b58fc": "Warsaw Escarpment", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fc": "the plain moraine plateau", "57335c20d058e614000b58fb": "Vistula River", "57335c20d058e614000b58fd": "Warsaw Escarpment", "57335ddbd058e614000b592f": "plain moraine plateau", "57335ddbd058e614000b5930": "flooded terraces", "57335ddbd058e614000b5931": "valleys and ground depressions", - "57335ddbd058e614000b5932": "peat swamps", + "57335ddbd058e614000b5932": "plain moraine plateau", "57335ddbd058e614000b5933": "pine forest", "57335fcad058e614000b5970": "turbulent", "57335fcad058e614000b5971": "Second World War", @@ -984,15 +984,15 @@ "573361404776f4190066093f": "Masovian gothic", "573361404776f41900660940": "Curia Maior", "573362b94776f41900660974": "the 17th century", - "573362b94776f41900660975": "1688", + "573362b94776f41900660975": "1688\u20131692", "573362b94776f41900660976": "rococo", "573362b94776f41900660977": "neoclassical architecture", "573362b94776f41900660978": "1775\u20131795", "5733638fd058e614000b59e8": "socialist realism", "5733638fd058e614000b59e9": "socialist realism style", "5733638fd058e614000b59ea": "socialist realism", - "5733638fd058e614000b59eb": "the Warsaw University of Technology building", - "5733638fd058e614000b59ec": "Br\u00fchl Palace, the most distinctive buildings in prewar Warsaw.", + "5733638fd058e614000b59eb": "Warsaw University of Technology building", + "5733638fd058e614000b59ec": "the most distinctive buildings in prewar Warsaw.", "5733647e4776f419006609ae": "statue of Little Insurgent", "5733647e4776f419006609af": "Pawiak", "5733647e4776f419006609b0": "The Warsaw Citadel", @@ -1000,10 +1000,10 @@ "5733647e4776f419006609b2": "statue of Little Insurgent", "573368044776f41900660a29": "green spaces", "573368044776f41900660a2a": "the New Orangery", - "573368044776f41900660a2b": "Pole Mokotowskie", + "573368044776f41900660a2b": "airport", "573368044776f41900660a2c": "Park Ujazdowski", "573368044776f41900660a2d": "1927", - "573368e54776f41900660a53": "The flora of the city may be considered very rich in species.", + "573368e54776f41900660a53": "the city may be considered very rich in species.", "573368e54776f41900660a54": "Warsaw", "573368e54776f41900660a55": "Masovian Primeval Forest", "573368e54776f41900660a56": "Kabaty Forest", @@ -1011,19 +1011,19 @@ "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcb": "c. 1,300,000", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcc": "420,000", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcd": "1951", - "57337f6ad058e614000b5bce": "conviction", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bce": "better", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcf": "residency registration", "57338007d058e614000b5bda": "multi-cultural", "57338007d058e614000b5bdb": "711,988", "57338007d058e614000b5bdc": "56.2%", "57338007d058e614000b5bdd": "56.2%", - "57338007d058e614000b5bde": "the Warsaw Uprising of 1944", + "57338007d058e614000b5bde": "1944", "573380e0d058e614000b5be9": "commune", "573380e0d058e614000b5bea": "commune", "573380e0d058e614000b5beb": "Krak\u00f3w", - "57338160d058e614000b5bf9": "Warsaw City Council (Rada Miasta", + "57338160d058e614000b5bf9": "Warsaw City Council", "57338160d058e614000b5bfa": "60", - "57338160d058e614000b5bfb": "every four years.", + "57338160d058e614000b5bfb": "Warsaw City Council (Rada Miasta), which comprises 60 members. Council members are elected directly every four years.", "57338160d058e614000b5bfc": "committees", "57338160d058e614000b5bfd": "30", "57338255d058e614000b5c0d": "President", @@ -1037,7 +1037,7 @@ "573382d24776f41900660c3a": "12%", "573382d24776f41900660c3b": "191.766 billion PLN", "5733834ed058e614000b5c26": "1817", - "5733834ed058e614000b5c27": "until World War II.", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c27": "1991, following the end of the post-war communist control of the country and the reintroduction of a free-market economy.", "5733834ed058e614000b5c28": "1817", "5733834ed058e614000b5c29": "374", "5733834ed058e614000b5c2a": "Polish United Workers' Party (PZPR)", @@ -1050,7 +1050,7 @@ "573166ede6313a140071cef3": "Warsaw", "573166ede6313a140071cef4": "Vistula River", "573166ede6313a140071cef5": "2.666 million", - "573166ede6313a140071cef6": "Warszawa [var\u02c8\u0282ava] ( listen); see also other names) is the capital and largest city of Poland.", + "573166ede6313a140071cef6": "Warszawa", "5732b6b5328d981900602021": "Warsaw", "5732b6b5328d981900602022": "Vistula River", "5732b6b5328d981900602023": "260 kilometres", @@ -1062,22 +1062,22 @@ "56ddde6b9a695914005b962b": "Rollo", "56ddde6b9a695914005b962c": "10th century", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad5f": "William the Conqueror", - "56dddf4066d3e219004dad60": "Richard I of Normandy was forged into a cohesive and formidable principality in feudal tenure.", + "56dddf4066d3e219004dad60": "Richard I", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad61": "Catholic orthodoxy", - "56dde0379a695914005b9636": "\"Norseman, Viking\".", + "56dde0379a695914005b9636": "French", "56dde0379a695914005b9637": "9th century", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad75": "911", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad76": "Charles III of West Francia", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad77": "Epte", "56dde1d966d3e219004dad8d": "the 880s", - "56dde27d9a695914005b9651": "langue d'o\u00efl branch of Romance by a Norse-speaking ruling class, and it developed into the regional language that survives today.", - "56dde27d9a695914005b9652": "north", - "56dde2fa66d3e219004dad9b": "horsemen", - "56dde3aa9a695914005b9660": "1017 at the latest. In 999", - "56dde3aa9a695914005b9661": "Monte Gargano", + "56dde27d9a695914005b9651": "Norse", + "56dde27d9a695914005b9652": "north of France", + "56dde2fa66d3e219004dad9b": "fighting horsemen", + "56dde3aa9a695914005b9660": "999", + "56dde3aa9a695914005b9661": "the Archangel Michael at Monte Gargano", "56dde3aa9a695914005b9662": "Monte Gargano", "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b595": "Drogo", - "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b596": "William Iron Arm", + "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b596": "Tancred of Hauteville", "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59a": "the Saracens", "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59b": "1130", "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59c": "Squillace", @@ -1087,11 +1087,11 @@ "56de0f6a4396321400ee257f": "the Pechenegs", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258d": "1050s", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258e": "the 1060s", - "56de0ffd4396321400ee258f": "Robert Crispin", + "56de0ffd4396321400ee258f": "Alexius Komnenos", "56de10b44396321400ee2593": "Afranji", "56de10b44396321400ee2594": "Oursel", "56de10b44396321400ee2595": "Oursel", - "56de11154396321400ee25aa": "Italo-Norman named Raoul", + "56de11154396321400ee25aa": "Italo-Norman", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bc": "Comiscortes", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bd": "February 1082", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5be": "30,000", @@ -1101,63 +1101,63 @@ "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c2": "1185", "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c3": "Dyrrachium", "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c4": "Norman army invaded Dyrrachium, owing to the betrayal of high Byzantine officials.", - "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c8": "sister of Duke Richard II of Normandy", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c8": "sister of Duke Richard II of Normandy, and King Ethelred II of England", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c9": "Richard II of Normandy", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5ca": "Normandy", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5cb": "Sweyn Forkbeard", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d0": "Harthacnut", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d1": "1041", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d2": "Robert of Jumi\u00e8ges", - "56de16ca4396321400ee25c5": "Hastings", - "56de16ca4396321400ee25c6": "William II of Normandy", + "56de16ca4396321400ee25c5": "Battle of Hastings", + "56de16ca4396321400ee25c6": "Duke William II of Normandy", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c7": "1066", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c8": "the Anglo-Saxons", "56de1728cffd8e1900b4b5d7": "Latin language", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5da": "1169", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5db": "Bannow Bay", - "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5dc": "Irish culture to the point that it has been said that they became \"more Irish than the Irish themselves.", + "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5dc": "Bannow Bay in 1169.", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e0": "Malcolm III of Scotland", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e1": "Malcolm III of Scotland", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e2": "1072", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e3": "Duncan", "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6be": "Sybilla of Normandy", - "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6bf": "Normans and Norman culture", + "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6bf": "Normans", "56de3d594396321400ee26ca": "Hereford", "56de3d594396321400ee26cb": "the Welsh", "56de3d594396321400ee26cc": "Edward the Confessor", - "56de3dbacffd8e1900b4b6d2": "Marches", + "56de3dbacffd8e1900b4b6d2": "the Marches", "56de3e414396321400ee26d8": "1018", "56de3e414396321400ee26d9": "William of Montreuil", "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e6": "1097", "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e7": "Tancred", "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e8": "Jerusalem", "56de3efccffd8e1900b4b6fe": "380 years", - "56de3f784396321400ee26fa": "a large fleet in order to reach Acre.", + "56de3f784396321400ee26fa": "a large fleet", "56de3f784396321400ee26fb": "Berengaria", "56de3f784396321400ee26fc": "1191", - "56de3f784396321400ee26fd": "Isaac Komnenos", + "56de3f784396321400ee26fd": "Richard the Lion-hearted", "56de40da4396321400ee2708": "Conrad of Montferrat", "56de40da4396321400ee2709": "silver chains", - "56de40da4396321400ee270a": "Robert de Thornham", + "56de40da4396321400ee270a": "Guy de Lusignan", "56de41504396321400ee2714": "Sancho VI of Navarre", "56de41504396321400ee2715": "12 May 1191", - "56de41504396321400ee2716": "double coronation: Richard caused himself to be crowned King of Cyprus", + "56de41504396321400ee2716": "King of Cyprus", "56de48f34396321400ee2770": "1489", - "56de48f34396321400ee2771": "Knights Templar", + "56de48f34396321400ee2771": "the Knights Templar", "56de49564396321400ee277a": "Lanzarote, Fuerteventura and El Hierro off the Atlantic coast of Africa", - "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a7": "Bethencourt took the title of King of the Canary Islands, as vassal to Henry III of Castile", - "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a8": "Maciot de Bethencourt sold the rights to the islands to Enrique P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n, 2nd Count de Niebla", - "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a9": "Maciot de Bethencourt sold the rights to the islands to Enrique P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n, 2nd Count de Niebla", + "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a7": "Bethencourt", + "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a8": "Enrique P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n", + "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a9": "Maciot de Bethencourt sold the rights to the islands to Enrique P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n", "56de4a474396321400ee2786": "Channel Islands", "56de4a474396321400ee2787": "two", "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7bd": "England and Italy", - "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7be": "rounded arches", + "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7be": "rounded", "56de4b074396321400ee2793": "Norman-Arab", "56de4b074396321400ee2794": "Norman-Arab", - "56de4b074396321400ee2795": "Sicily", + "56de4b074396321400ee2795": "Kingdom of Sicily", "56de4b5c4396321400ee2799": "the early 11th century", - "56de4b5c4396321400ee279a": "their disparate duchy.", - "56de4bb84396321400ee27a2": "16th century and French Revolution in the 18th", + "56de4b5c4396321400ee279a": "the dukes", + "56de4bb84396321400ee27a2": "the 16th century and French Revolution in the 18th", "56de4c324396321400ee27ab": "embroidery", "56de4c324396321400ee27ac": "Bayeux Tapestry", "56de4c324396321400ee27ad": "Odo, the Bishop of Bayeux and first Earl of Kent", @@ -1166,10 +1166,10 @@ "56de51c64396321400ee27f8": "William of Volpiano and John of Ravenna", "56de52614396321400ee27fb": "southern Italy", "56de52614396321400ee27fc": "Sant'Eufemia", - "56de52614396321400ee27fd": "Robert de Grantmesnil, several monks of Saint-Evroul fled to southern Italy, where they were patronised by Robert Guiscard", + "56de52614396321400ee27fd": "Robert Guiscard", "56de52614396321400ee27fe": "singing", "56df9e2838dc4217001520f6": "1856", - "56df9e2838dc4217001520f8": "Serbian", + "56df9e2838dc4217001520f8": "Serbian Cyrillic: \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0422\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430; 10 July 1856 \u2013 7 January 1943) was a Serbian", "56df9e2838dc4217001520f9": "1856 \u2013 7 January 1943", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b7": "10 July 1856 \u2013 7 January 1943", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b8": "1856 \u2013 7 January 1943", @@ -1187,7 +1187,7 @@ "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c5": "AC induction motor and transformer", "56dfa01738dc42170015211d": "1893", "56dfa01738dc42170015211e": "high-frequency power experiments in New York and Colorado Springs", - "56dfa01738dc42170015211f": "wireless lighting and electricity distribution", + "56dfa01738dc42170015211f": "high-voltage, high-frequency power", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35b": "Colorado Springs", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35c": "1893", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35d": "boat", @@ -1196,20 +1196,20 @@ "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb8": "SI unit of magnetic flux density", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb9": "New York hotels", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebba": "mad scientist", - "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cb": "money, much of which was used to finance his own projects with varying degrees of success", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cb": "money", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cc": "1943", - "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cd": "the tesla", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cd": "SI unit of magnetic flux density", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6ce": "1990s", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cf": "showmanship", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc1": "Croatia", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc2": "Serbian Orthodox priest", - "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc3": "genetics and influence", + "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc3": "his mother's genetics and influence", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc4": "his mother's genetics and influence", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36b": "Serbian Orthodox priest", - "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36c": "Serbian Orthodox priest", - "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36d": "\u0110uka", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36c": "Milutin Tesla", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36d": "\u0110uka Tesla", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36e": "Serbian epic poems", - "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36f": "western Serbia, near Montenegro", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36f": "western Serbia", "56dfa1d34a1a83140091ebd4": "fourth", "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd6": "German", "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd7": "1862", @@ -1224,47 +1224,47 @@ "56dfa24a38dc421700152145": "cheating", "56dfa24a38dc421700152146": "1870", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d5": "1870", - "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d6": "Higher Real Gymnasium, where he was profoundly influenced by a math teacher Martin Sekuli\u0107.", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d6": "Higher Real Gymnasium", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d7": "Martin Sekuli\u0107", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d8": "German", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d9": "1873", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf2": "cholera", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf3": "nine months", - "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf4": "to send him to the best engineering school if he recovered from the illness (his father had originally wanted him to enter the priesthood).", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf4": "to send him to the best engineering school", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf5": "the priesthood", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf6": "Smiljan", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6df": "1873", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e0": "cholera", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e1": "nine months", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e2": "best engineering school", - "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e3": "to send him to the best engineering school if he recovered from the illness (his father had originally wanted him to enter the priesthood).", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e3": "to send him to the best engineering school", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfc": "Tomingaj", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfd": "Mark Twain", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfe": "the mountains", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebff": "1874", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ec00": "hunter's garb", - "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac389": "being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army", + "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac389": "running away to Tomingaj, near Gra\u010dac.", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38a": "1874", - "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38b": "hunter's garb. Tesla said that this contact with nature made him stronger, both physically and mentally.", - "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38c": "Mark Twain", + "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38b": "hunter's garb. Tesla said that this contact with nature made him stronger, both physically and mentally. He read many books", + "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38c": "Mark Twain's works", "56dfa3c338dc421700152154": "1875", "56dfa3c338dc421700152155": "Austrian Polytechnic", "56dfa3c338dc421700152156": "1879", - "56dfa3c338dc421700152157": "his] passion", - "56dfa3c338dc421700152158": "never", - "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ab": "Graz", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152157": "nine exams", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152158": "Austrian Polytechnic in Graz, Austria, on a Military Frontier scholarship", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ab": "Graz, Austria", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ac": "1875", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ad": "1879", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ae": "gambling", - "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3af": "overwork", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3af": "that unless he were removed from the school, Tesla would be killed through overwork", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfa9": "draftsman", - "56dfa7887aa994140058dfaa": "hide the fact that he dropped out of school. His friends thought that he had drowned in the Mur River.", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfaa": "hide the fact that he dropped out of school", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfab": "draftsman", - "56dfa7887aa994140058dfac": "nervous breakdown at around the same time.", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfac": "draftsman", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfad": "nervous breakdown", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e717": "December 1878", - "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e718": "he dropped out of school. His friends thought that he had drowned in the Mur River.", - "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e719": "drowned", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e718": "he dropped out of school", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e719": "drowned in the Mur River", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71a": "draftsman", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71b": "nervous breakdown", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbd": "police guard", @@ -1275,9 +1275,9 @@ "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3bf": "not having a residence permit", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c0": "24 March 1879", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c1": "Higher Real Gymnasium", - "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c2": "a stroke", + "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c2": "Milutin Tesla died at the age of 60 after contracting an unspecified illness (although some sources say that he died of a stroke", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5b": "Prague", - "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5c": "Charles-Ferdinand University; he never studied Greek, a required subject; and he was illiterate in Czech, another required subject.", + "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5c": "too late", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5e": "lectures", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5f": "Charles-Ferdinand University", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c7": "Prague", @@ -1305,32 +1305,32 @@ "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76d": "Manhattan's lower east side", "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00d": "fifty thousand dollars", "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00e": "generators", - "56dfb4be7aa994140058e010": "the Edison Company's direct current generators.", - "56e0d6367aa994140058e773": "US$10 a week raise over Tesla's US$18 per week salary; Tesla refused the offer and immediately resigned.", + "56dfb4be7aa994140058e010": "Edison Company's direct current generators.", + "56e0d6367aa994140058e773": "fifty thousand dollars", "56e0d6367aa994140058e774": "joking, replied, \"Tesla, you don't understand our American humor", - "56e0d6367aa994140058e775": "US$10", + "56e0d6367aa994140058e775": "fifty thousand dollars", "56dfb5777aa994140058e021": "Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail", "56dfb5777aa994140058e022": "electric lighting company", "56dfb5777aa994140058e023": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing.", "56dfb5777aa994140058e024": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing.", - "56dfb5777aa994140058e025": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", - "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac420": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e025": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing.", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac420": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing.", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac421": "1886", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac422": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac423": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing.", - "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac424": "dynamo electric machine commutators", - "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb5": "eventually forced Tesla out leaving him penniless", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac424": "Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail", + "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb5": "penniless", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb6": "penniless", - "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb8": "a ditch digger", + "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb8": "ditch digger", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb9": "1886/1887", "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42b": "penniless", "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42c": "ditch digger", "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42d": "electrical repair jobs", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc0": "Charles F. Peck", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc1": "April 1887", - "56dfb666231d4119001abcc2": "fund development", + "56dfb666231d4119001abcc2": "\u2153", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc3": "89 Liberty Street in Manhattan", - "56e0d810231d4119001ac432": "1886", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac432": "late 1886", "56e0d810231d4119001ac433": "superintendent", "56e0d810231d4119001ac434": "Alfred S. Brown", "56e0d810231d4119001ac435": "89 Liberty Street", @@ -1342,23 +1342,23 @@ "56dfb6d17aa994140058e057": "simple self-starting", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43c": "May 1888", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43d": "long-distance, high-voltage transmission", - "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43e": "commutator", + "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43e": "commutator, thus avoiding sparking and the high maintenance of constantly servicing and replacing mechanical brushes", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43f": "May 1888", "56e057e1231d4119001ac043": "friend and publicist", "56e057e1231d4119001ac044": "American Institute of Electrical Engineers", "56e057e1231d4119001ac045": "1888", - "56e057e1231d4119001ac046": "presented in a paper in March 1888 by the Italian physicist Galileo Ferraris, but decided Tesla's patent would probably control the market.", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac046": "presented", "56e057e1231d4119001ac047": "Thomas Commerford Martin", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e779": "Thomas Commerford Martin", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77a": "George Westinghouse", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77b": "Galileo Ferraris", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77c": "Italian physicist", - "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77d": "Company", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77d": "Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company", "56e05900231d4119001ac04d": "1888", - "56e05900231d4119001ac04e": "one year for the large fee of $2,000", + "56e05900231d4119001ac04e": "$60,000", "56e05900231d4119001ac04f": "George Westinghouse", "56e05900231d4119001ac051": "consultant", - "56e0dc667aa994140058e783": "one year for the large fee of $2,000", + "56e0dc667aa994140058e783": "$60,000", "56e0dc667aa994140058e784": "July 1888", "56e0dc667aa994140058e785": "one year", "56e0dc667aa994140058e786": "Pittsburgh", @@ -1366,14 +1366,14 @@ "56e059c8231d4119001ac058": "create an alternating current system to power the city's streetcars.", "56e059c8231d4119001ac059": "60", "56e059c8231d4119001ac05a": "DC traction motor", - "56e0e518231d4119001ac444": "create an alternating current system to power the city's streetcars.", + "56e0e518231d4119001ac444": "create an alternating current system", "56e0e518231d4119001ac445": "DC traction motor", "56e05a78231d4119001ac062": "Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse", "56e05a78231d4119001ac063": "War of Currents", "56e05a78231d4119001ac064": "AC development", "56e05a78231d4119001ac065": "General Electric", - "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78b": "his induction motor", - "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78c": "Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78b": "War of Currents", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78c": "Tesla", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78d": "1888", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78e": "War of Currents", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78f": "George Westinghouse", @@ -1385,16 +1385,16 @@ "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d5": "George Westinghouse", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d6": "Chicago", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d7": "1893", - "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d8": "AC power, as Westinghouse demonstrated the safety, reliability, and efficiency of a fully integrated alternating current", + "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d8": "AC power", "56e0812c231d4119001ac213": "Richard Dean Adams", - "56e0812c231d4119001ac214": "the current state of all the competing systems.", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac214": "Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company sought Tesla's opinion on what system would be best to transmit power generated at the falls.", "56e0812c231d4119001ac215": "Westinghouse Electric", "56e0812c231d4119001ac216": "General Electric", "56e0812c231d4119001ac217": "what system would be best to transmit power generated at the falls.", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac459": "Richard Dean Adams", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45a": "1893", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45b": "two-phased", - "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45c": "most reliable and that there was a Westinghouse system to light incandescent bulbs using two-phase alternating current", + "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45c": "most reliable", "56e089ab231d4119001ac285": "1896", "56e089ab231d4119001ac287": "$216,000", "56e089ab231d4119001ac288": "$2.50", @@ -1406,23 +1406,23 @@ "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5db": "South Fifth Avenue", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dc": "electric lamps", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dd": "Tesla coil", - "56e0ef90231d4119001ac468": "1891", + "56e0ef90231d4119001ac468": "30 July 1891", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac469": "Tesla coil", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46a": "35", - "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46b": "wireless power transmission. In the same year, he patented the Tesla coil", + "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46b": "wireless", "56e08aa0231d4119001ac299": "American Institute of Electrical Engineers", "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29a": "American Institute of Electrical Engineers, the forerunner (along with the Institute of Radio Engineers", "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29d": "1892 to 1894", "56e0f019231d4119001ac470": "vice president", - "56e0f019231d4119001ac471": "president", - "56e0f019231d4119001ac472": "the Institute of Radio Engineers", + "56e0f019231d4119001ac471": "vice president", + "56e0f019231d4119001ac472": "Institute of Radio Engineers", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a4": "radiant energy of \"invisible\" kinds", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a5": "the 5th Avenue laboratory fire", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a6": "December 1895", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a7": "metal locking screw", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c8": "1894", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c9": "invisible\" kinds", - "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4ca": "the 5th Avenue laboratory fire of March 1895", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4ca": "1895", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cb": "X-ray", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cc": "Mark Twain", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ad": "X-ray and X-ray imaging", @@ -1432,10 +1432,10 @@ "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b1": "Tesla Coil", "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d4": "March 1896", "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d5": "Tesla Coil", - "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d6": "bremsstrahlung or braking radiation). In his research, Tesla devised several experimental setups to produce X-rays.", + "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d6": "radiography", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b7": "longitudinal waves", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b8": "various causes. He believed early on that damage to the skin was not caused by the Roentgen rays", - "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b9": "ozone", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b9": "the ozone", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2ba": "his circuit and single-node X-ray-producing devices", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2bb": "force-free magnetic fields", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ee": "longitudinal waves", @@ -1444,17 +1444,17 @@ "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f1": "various causes. He believed early on that damage to the skin was not caused by the Roentgen rays", "56e0e69b7aa994140058e795": "Benjamin Lamme", "56e0e69b7aa994140058e796": "1893", - "56e0e69b7aa994140058e797": "Westinghouse Electric", + "56e0e69b7aa994140058e797": "Benjamin Lamme had made great progress developing an efficient version of Tesla's induction motor and Westinghouse Electric", "56e0ed557aa994140058e7dd": "Egg of Columbus", "56e0ed557aa994140058e7e0": "Tesla", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e859": "11 July 1934", - "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85a": "stinging pain where it entered his body, and again at the place where it passed out.", - "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85b": "could feel a sharp stinging pain where it entered his body, and again at the place where it passed out.", + "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85a": "bits of metal projected by his \"electric gun,\" Tesla said, \"The particles in the beam of force", + "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85b": "him", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85c": "bits of metal", "56e0fb14231d4119001ac525": "National Electric Light Association", "56e0fb14231d4119001ac526": "Tesla Coil", "56e0fb14231d4119001ac527": "Franklin Institute", - "56e0fb887aa994140058e869": "In 1898", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e869": "1898", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86a": "teleautomaton", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86b": "Madison Square Garden", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86c": "In 1898", @@ -1470,16 +1470,16 @@ "56e0fd167aa994140058e884": "five inches long", "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ea": "atmospheric electricity", "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673eb": "stationary waves", - "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ec": "great distances and the nature of what Tesla was detecting from lightning storms confirmed his belief that the earth had a resonant frequency.", + "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ec": "his receivers. He stated that he observed stationary waves during this time. The great distances and the nature of what Tesla was detecting from lightning storms", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6a": "lightning", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6b": "lightning", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6c": "15 miles", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6d": "even when turned off", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6e": "electrified", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fb": "a power outage", - "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fc": "out", - "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fd": "heavy sparks", - "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fe": "heavy sparks", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fc": "burned out", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fd": "powerful high frequency currents", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fe": "heavy sparks to jump through the windings and destroy", "56e10043e3433e1400422a84": "unusual signals from his receiver which he concluded may be communications from another planet.", "56e10043e3433e1400422a85": "another planet", "56e10043e3433e1400422a86": "Collier's Weekly", @@ -1493,44 +1493,44 @@ "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740c": "torn down", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740d": "1904", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740e": "a debt.", - "56e10179cd28a01900c67413": "wireless telecommunications facility", + "56e10179cd28a01900c67413": "wireless telecommunications facility known as Wardenclyffe", "56e10179cd28a01900c67414": "trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility", "56e10179cd28a01900c67415": "Shoreham, Long Island", - "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8e": "Morgan to ask for more funds to build a more powerful transmitter.", - "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8f": "the Panic of 1901, which he (Morgan) had caused.", + "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8e": "Morgan", + "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8f": "the original agreement", "56e101f4e3433e1400422a91": "that he was affected by the Panic of 1901, which he (Morgan) had caused.", "56e10296cd28a01900c67423": "over 50", - "56e10296cd28a01900c67424": "additional funding to complete the construction of Wardenclyffe.", + "56e10296cd28a01900c67424": "demanding additional funding to complete the construction of Wardenclyffe.", "56e10296cd28a01900c67425": "the letter S from England to Newfoundland, terminating Tesla's relationship with Morgan.", "56e10296cd28a01900c67426": "187 feet", - "56e10325cd28a01900c67435": "200", - "56e10325cd28a01900c67436": "16,000 rpm bladeless turbine.", + "56e10325cd28a01900c67435": "100\u20135,000", + "56e10325cd28a01900c67436": "16,000 rpm", "56e10325cd28a01900c67437": "1906", "56e10325cd28a01900c67438": "200", "56e10412e3433e1400422aba": "steam", "56e10412e3433e1400422abb": "Houston Street lab", - "56e10412e3433e1400422abc": "danger", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abc": "the police arrived", "56e10412e3433e1400422abd": "World Today", - "56e10412e3433e1400422abe": "that in a few weeks", - "56e1066be3433e1400422ae4": "application of electricity", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abe": "that in a few weeks he could set the earth's crust", + "56e1066be3433e1400422ae4": "electricity", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae5": "William H. Maxwell.", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae6": "William H. Maxwell", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae7": "superintendent of New York City schools", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afa": "overseas", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afb": "lost the funding he was receiving from his patents in European countries.", - "56e1075ae3433e1400422afc": "sold", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afc": "for $20,000", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afd": "$20,000", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afe": "Edison Medal", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0c": "Electrical Experimenter", - "56e108abe3433e1400422b0d": "fluorescent screen", + "56e108abe3433e1400422b0d": "a fluorescent screen", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0e": "radar", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0f": "\u00c9mile Girardeau", "56e1097dcd28a01900c6748f": "Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla", "56e1097dcd28a01900c67490": "Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla", "56e1097dcd28a01900c67491": "unsubstantiated rumors", "56e1097dcd28a01900c67492": "after he is announced a winner", - "56e10a28cd28a01900c674b1": "rejected any possibility of sharing it; and even that a wealthy Edison refused it to keep Tesla from getting the $20,000 prize money.", - "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b3": "one of 38", + "56e10a28cd28a01900c674b1": "original recipients", + "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b3": "38", "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b4": "Edison", "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b5": "1937", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b24": "1,655,114", @@ -1539,22 +1539,22 @@ "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b27": "turbine", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b36": "$125", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b37": "consulting fee", - "56e10c61e3433e1400422b38": "$125 per month as well as paying his rent at the Hotel New Yorker, expenses the Company would pay for the rest of Tesla's life.", + "56e10c61e3433e1400422b38": "$125 per month", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b39": "bad publicity", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d7": "mechanical energy", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d8": "over any terrestrial distance", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d9": "minimal loss", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674da": "mineral deposits", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674db": "In 1935", - "56e10ddce3433e1400422b48": "his hotel", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b48": "medical aid", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b49": "a doctor", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4a": "three", - "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4b": "In early 1938", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4b": "early 1938", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4c": "1937", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674eb": "teleforce", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ec": "Van de Graaff generator", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ed": "infantry", - "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ee": "teleforce\" weapon after studying the Van de Graaff generator", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ee": "ground-based infantry", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ef": "death ray", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5c": "1937", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5d": "luncheon", @@ -1566,28 +1566,28 @@ "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750b": "Belgrade", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750c": "millions of volts", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750d": "all war", - "56e11044e3433e1400422b76": "efforts had been made to steal the invention.", - "56e11044e3433e1400422b77": "the teleforce weapon was all in his mind.", + "56e11044e3433e1400422b76": "efforts had been made to steal", + "56e11044e3433e1400422b77": "his mind.", "56e11044e3433e1400422b78": "empty-handed", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67531": "86", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67532": "7 January 1943", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67533": "maid Alice Monaghan", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67534": "do not disturb\" sign", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67535": "coronary thrombosis", - "56e11161e3433e1400422b86": "the Alien Property Custodian", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b86": "Two days later, the FBI ordered the Alien Property Custodian to seize Tesla's belongings, even though Tesla was an American citizen.", "56e11161e3433e1400422b87": "John G. Trump", "56e11161e3433e1400422b89": "nothing which would constitute a hazard in unfriendly hands", - "56e11161e3433e1400422b8a": "Alien Property Custodian", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b8a": "Alien Property Custodian to seize Tesla's belongings", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b90": "Fiorello La Guardia", - "56e111e5e3433e1400422b91": "Fiorello La Guardia read a eulogy written by Slovene-American author Louis Adamic", - "56e111e5e3433e1400422b92": "12 January", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b91": "Louis Adamic", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b92": "January", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b93": "two thousand", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b94": "Ferncliff Cemetery", "56e1127bcd28a01900c67549": "Belgrade", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754a": "Sava Kosanovi\u0107", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754b": "Charlotte Muzar", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754c": "Belgrade", - "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754d": "a gold-plated sphere on a marble pedestal in the Nikola Tesla Museum.", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754d": "1952", "56e11996e3433e1400422bde": "300", "56e11996e3433e1400422bdf": "26", "56e11996e3433e1400422be0": "Canada", @@ -1596,24 +1596,24 @@ "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b6": "work", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b7": "3", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b8": "headwaiter", - "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf0": "8 to 10 miles per day", - "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf1": "his brain cells.", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf0": "8 to 10 miles", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf1": "his brain cells", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf2": "squished his toes", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf3": "his brain cells", "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c7": "telepathy", - "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c8": "editor", + "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c8": "newspaper editor", "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c9": "one", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d7": "pigeons", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d8": "$2,000", - "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d9": "broken", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d9": "injured white pigeon daily.", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675da": "park", - "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675db": "park", - "56e11c24e3433e1400422c18": "142 pounds", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675db": "the park", + "56e11c24e3433e1400422c18": "64", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c19": "6 feet 2 inches", - "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1a": "about 1926", - "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1b": "New York City, meticulous in his grooming, clothing, and regimented in his daily activities.", - "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e7": "eight", - "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e8": "blinding flashes of light", + "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1a": "1888 to about 1926", + "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1b": "New York City", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e7": "Serbo-Croatian", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e8": "blinding flashes of light would appear before his eyes", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e9": "extreme precision", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675ea": "blinding flashes of light", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675eb": "photographic memory", @@ -1623,25 +1623,25 @@ "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f4": "3 a.m", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f5": "journalist", "56e11e57e3433e1400422c28": "chastity", - "56e11e57e3433e1400422c29": "women vying for Tesla's affection, even some madly in love with him.[citation needed] Tesla, though polite and soft-spoken", - "56e11e57e3433e1400422c2a": "toward the end of his life, he told a reporter, \"Sometimes I feel that by not marrying, I made too great a sacrifice to my work", + "56e11e57e3433e1400422c29": "polite and soft-spoken", + "56e11e57e3433e1400422c2a": "toward the end of his life", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2e": "Dorothy Skerrit", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2f": "Robert Underwood Johnson", - "56e11f05e3433e1400422c30": "seclude himself", - "56e11f05e3433e1400422c31": "work", - "56e11f05e3433e1400422c32": "his work.", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c30": "seclude himself with his work.", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c31": "his work", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c32": "his work", "56e11f83cd28a01900c67611": "Francis Marion Crawford", - "56e11f83cd28a01900c67612": "middle age, Tesla became a close friend of Mark Twain; they spent a lot of time together in his lab and elsewhere.", + "56e11f83cd28a01900c67612": "Francis Marion Crawford, Robert Underwood Johnson, Stanford White, Fritz Lowenstein, George Scherff, and Kenneth Swezey.", "56e11f83cd28a01900c67613": "1920s", "56e12005cd28a01900c67617": "overweight people, such as when he fired a secretary", "56e12005cd28a01900c67618": "secretary", "56e12005cd28a01900c67619": "because of her weight", - "56e12005cd28a01900c6761a": "quick to criticize clothing; on several occasions, Tesla directed a subordinate to go home and change her dress", - "56e120a1e3433e1400422c38": "smaller subatomic particles", - "56e120a1e3433e1400422c39": "an all pervasive \"ether", - "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3a": "electrical energy", - "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3b": "19th", - "56e12110e3433e1400422c4a": "theories about the conversion of matter into energy", + "56e12005cd28a01900c6761a": "fired a secretary", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c38": "electron", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c39": "all pervasive \"ether", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3a": "transmitted electrical energy", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3b": "19th century", + "56e12110e3433e1400422c4a": "Einstein's theory of relativity", "56e12110e3433e1400422c4b": "antagonistic", "56e12110e3433e1400422c4c": "theories about the conversion of matter into energy.:247 He was also critical of Einstein's theory of relativity", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c50": "gravity", @@ -1658,11 +1658,11 @@ "56e12477e3433e1400422c5e": "post-World War I", "56e12477e3433e1400422c5f": "Science and Discovery", "56e12477e3433e1400422c60": "20 December 1914", - "56e12477e3433e1400422c61": "the League of Nations", + "56e12477e3433e1400422c61": "League of Nations", "56e124f1cd28a01900c6764f": "Orthodox Christian", "56e124f1cd28a01900c67650": "religious fanaticism", "56e124f1cd28a01900c67651": "Buddhism and Christianity", - "56e1254ae3433e1400422c66": "A Machine to End War\"", + "56e1254ae3433e1400422c66": "A Machine to End War", "56e1254ae3433e1400422c67": "uncertain", "56e1254ae3433e1400422c68": "War", "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6c": "The Tesla Papers", @@ -1670,12 +1670,12 @@ "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6e": "Ben Johnston", "56e1262fcd28a01900c67655": "web", "56e1262fcd28a01900c67656": "1900", - "56e1262fcd28a01900c67657": "Inventions, Researches", + "56e1262fcd28a01900c67657": "Inventions, Researches and Writings of Nikola Tesla", "56e126dae3433e1400422c7c": "science fiction", - "56e126dae3433e1400422c7d": "books, films, radio, TV, music, live theater, comics and video games.", - "56e126dae3433e1400422c7e": "several types of science fiction.", + "56e126dae3433e1400422c7d": "comics and video games", + "56e126dae3433e1400422c7e": "several", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765b": "Time", - "56e127bccd28a01900c6765c": "75th birthday", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765c": "1931", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765d": "electrical power generation", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765e": "Albert Einstein", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765f": "more than 70", @@ -1684,9 +1684,9 @@ "56e16182e3433e1400422e2a": "algorithm", "56e16839cd28a01900c67887": "significant resources", "56e16839cd28a01900c67888": "mathematical models of computation", - "56e16839cd28a01900c67889": "significant resources", + "56e16839cd28a01900c67889": "significant", "56e16839cd28a01900c6788a": "the amount of communication (used in communication complexity), the number of gates", - "56e16839cd28a01900c6788b": "determine the practical limits", + "56e16839cd28a01900c6788b": "the practical limits", "56e17644e3433e1400422f40": "analysis of algorithms and computability theory", "56e17644e3433e1400422f41": "analysis of algorithms and computability theory", "56e17644e3433e1400422f42": "analysis of algorithms and computability theory", @@ -1695,12 +1695,12 @@ "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a2": "a problem", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a3": "utterance", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a4": "a problem instance", - "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a5": "utterance", - "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f7f": "2000 kilometres", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a5": "The input string", + "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f7f": "2000", "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f80": "Milan", - "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f81": "computational problems", - "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa0": "string", - "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa1": "string over an alphabet. Usually, the alphabet is taken to be the binary alphabet", + "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f81": "particular problem instances", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa0": "string over an alphabet.", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa1": "string", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa2": "an alphabet", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa3": "binary", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa4": "adjacency matrices", @@ -1708,27 +1708,27 @@ "56e190bce3433e1400422fc9": "yes or no", "56e190bce3433e1400422fca": "yes or no", "56e190bce3433e1400422fcb": "yes", - "56e190bce3433e1400422fcc": "yes", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fcc": "yes or no", "56e19557e3433e1400422fee": "arbitrary graph", "56e19557e3433e1400422ff0": "set of all connected graphs", "56e19557e3433e1400422ff1": "binary strings", - "56e19724cd28a01900c679f6": "the traveling salesman problem and the integer factorization problem.", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f6": "computational problem where a single output (of a total function) is expected for every input, but the output is more complex than that of a decision problem", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f7": "single", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f8": "integer factorization problem", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f9": "integer factorization problem", - "56e19724cd28a01900c679fa": "decision problem", - "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2e": "recast as decision problems", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679fa": "more complex than that of a decision problem", + "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2e": "decision problems", "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2f": "triples", "56e1a38de3433e140042305c": "the size of the input in bits", "56e1a38de3433e140042305d": "instance", - "56e1a38de3433e140042305e": "size", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305e": "time", "56e1a38de3433e140042305f": "bits", - "56e1a38de3433e1400423060": "increase in the input size", + "56e1a38de3433e1400423060": "input size", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a48": "Cobham", - "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a49": "n, the time taken", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a49": "time taken", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4a": "T(n)", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4b": "T(n)", - "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4c": "If T(n) is a polynomial in n, then the algorithm is said to be a polynomial time algorithm", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4c": "worst-case time complexity", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423094": "Turing machine", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423095": "an algorithm", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423097": "Turing machine", @@ -1744,17 +1744,17 @@ "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a72": "random access machines", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a73": "time and memory", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a74": "time and memory", - "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a75": "time and memory consumption of these alternate models may vary. What all these models have in common is that the machines operate deterministically", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a75": "time and memory consumption", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b0": "non-deterministic Turing machine", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b1": "more unusual resources", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b2": "branching", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b3": "time", - "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa3": "yes\" or \"no\").", - "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa4": "deterministic Turing machine", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa3": "M", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa4": "some criteria", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa5": "DTIME(f(n))", - "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa6": "computational model such as the deterministic Turing machine is used.", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa6": "DTIME(f(n))", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abc": "complexity resources", - "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abd": "space requirements. Although time and space are the most well-known complexity resources, any complexity measure", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abd": "any complexity measure", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abe": "Blum complexity axioms", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abf": "circuit complexity, and decision tree complexity", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67ac0": "decision tree complexity", @@ -1764,26 +1764,26 @@ "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e9": "inputs", "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae0": "quicksort", "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae1": "O(n2)", - "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae2": "O(n2)", - "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423104": "most efficient algorithm solving a given problem", + "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae2": "O(n2", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423104": "space consumption), one is interested in proving upper and lower bounds on the minimum amount of time required by the most efficient algorithm solving a given problem", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423105": "field of analysis of algorithms", - "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423106": "upper and lower bounds", - "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423107": "worst-case complexity, unless specified otherwise.", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423106": "T(n", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423107": "no algorithm can have time complexity lower than T(n)", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423108": "\"all possible algorithms\"", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afc": "big O notation", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afd": "constant factors and smaller terms", - "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afe": "T(n) = O(n2)", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afe": "O(n2)", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67aff": "constant factors and smaller terms", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2c": "some complexity classes", - "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2d": "complicated definitions", + "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2d": "complicated definitions that do not fit into this framework.", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2e": "complicated definitions that do not fit into this framework.", - "56e1c2eee3433e1400423134": "function", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423134": "f(n) often yields complexity classes that depend on the chosen machine model", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423135": "quadratic time", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423136": "multi-tape Turing machine", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423137": "Cobham-Edmonds", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423138": "complexity class P", "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423148": "time or space", - "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423149": "bounding the time or space", + "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423149": "bound", "56e1c3e1e3433e140042314a": "complexity classes", "56e1c4fce3433e140042314e": "BPP, ZPP and RP", "56e1c4fce3433e140042314f": "Boolean circuits", @@ -1792,35 +1792,35 @@ "56e1c4fce3433e1400423152": "Interactive", "56e1c720e3433e140042316a": "requirements on (say) computation time", "56e1c720e3433e140042316b": "DTIME(n2", - "56e1c720e3433e140042316c": "time and space hierarchy theorems respectively. They are called hierarchy theorems", - "56e1c720e3433e140042316d": "proper hierarchy on the classes defined by constraining the respective resources", - "56e1c720e3433e140042316e": "quantitative statements about how much more additional time or space is needed in order to increase the number of problems that can be solved.", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316c": "time and space hierarchy theorems", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316d": "proper hierarchy", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316e": "time and space hierarchy theorems", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b74": "time and space hierarchy theorems", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b75": "EXPTIME", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b76": "PSPACE", - "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423192": "a reduction", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423192": "reduction", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423193": "another problem", - "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423194": "Y", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423194": "X reduces to Y", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423195": "Cook reductions", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423196": "polynomial-time reductions or log-space reductions", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bac": "polynomial-time", - "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bad": "polynomial time. For example, the problem of squaring an integer can be reduced to the problem of multiplying two integers", - "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bae": "polynomial time", - "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67baf": "multiplying two integers. This means an algorithm for multiplying two integers can be used to square an integer", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bad": "multiplying two integers", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bae": "polynomial time.", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67baf": "square an integer", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bb0": "multiplying two integers", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a4": "reduction", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a5": "every problem in C can be reduced to X", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a6": "any problem", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a8": "set of NP-hard problems", - "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cb": "the most difficult problems in NP", - "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cc": "the most difficult problems in NP", - "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cd": "finding an NP-complete problem that can be solved in polynomial time would mean that P = NP", - "56e1d9fee3433e14004231ce": "NP", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cb": "the most difficult", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cc": "the most difficult", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cd": "solved", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231ce": "P = NP", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bca": "P", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcb": "Cobham\u2013Edmonds thesis", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcc": "P", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcd": "P", - "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bce": "complexity class P is often seen as a mathematical abstraction modeling those computational tasks that admit an efficient algorithm.", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bce": "each problem in P is also member of the class NP.", "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d5": "NP", "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d6": "protein structure prediction", "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d8": "US$1,000,000", @@ -1829,35 +1829,35 @@ "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd6": "graph isomorphism problem", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fc": "The graph isomorphism problem", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fd": "whether two finite graphs are isomorphic", - "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fe": "whether two finite graphs are isomorphic", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fe": "P, NP-complete, or NP-intermediate", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231ff": "second", "56e1e9dfe3433e1400423200": "Laszlo Babai and Eugene Luks", - "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0a": "integer factorization problem", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0a": "The integer factorization problem", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0b": "k", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0c": "RSA algorithm", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0e": "general number field sieve", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423210": "unequal", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423211": "unequal", - "56e1ee4de3433e1400423212": "RP, BPP, PP, BQP, MA, PH, etc.", - "56e1ee4de3433e1400423214": "Proving that any of these classes are unequal would be a major breakthrough in complexity theory.", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423212": "many known complexity classes between P and PSPACE, such as RP, BPP, PP, BQP, MA, PH, etc.", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423214": "unequal", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321a": "co-NP", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321b": "reversed", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321c": "NP is not equal", - "56e1efa0e3433e140042321d": "the class containing the complement problems (i.e. problems with the yes/no answers reversed) of NP problems.", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321d": "the class containing the complement problems", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423222": "L", - "56e1f10ee3433e1400423223": "set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space) is strictly contained in P or equal to P", - "56e1f10ee3433e1400423224": "not known if L (the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space) is strictly contained in P or equal to P", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423223": "set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space) is strictly contained in P or equal to P.", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423224": "set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space) is strictly contained", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423225": "NL and NC", - "56e1f10ee3433e1400423226": "NL and NC", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423226": "not", "56e1fc57e3433e140042322c": "intractable problems", - "56e1fc57e3433e140042322f": "NP-complete problems are also intractable in this sense.", + "56e1fc57e3433e140042322f": "NP-complete", "56e1fc57e3433e1400423230": "those that are EXPTIME-hard", "56e1febfe3433e1400423236": "Presburger arithmetic", "56e1febfe3433e1400423237": "algorithms", "56e1febfe3433e1400423238": "NP-complete knapsack problem", "56e1febfe3433e1400423239": "in reasonable times", "56e1febfe3433e140042323a": "NP-complete Boolean satisfiability problem", - "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c14": "numerous foundations were laid out by various researchers.", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c14": "foundations", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c15": "Alan Turing", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c16": "Turing machines", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c17": "1936", @@ -1886,8 +1886,8 @@ "56e748a200c9c71400d76f39": "craftsmanship", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f3a": "literacy and numeracy", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f51": "a family member", - "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f52": "formal education can take place through home schooling", - "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f53": "formal education can take place through home schooling", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f52": "home schooling", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f53": "formal education", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f54": "transient", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f55": "home schooling", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f65": "gurus, mullahs, rabbis, pastors/youth pastors and lamas", @@ -1901,22 +1901,22 @@ "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e37": "physicians, lawyers, engineers, and accountants (Chartered or CPA).", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6e": "organization of school functions", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6f": "extracurricular activities", - "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f70": "study halls", + "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f70": "study halls, help with the organization of school functions, and serve as supervisors for extracurricular activities", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f71": "teachers", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f76": "teacher's colleges", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f77": "to serve and protect the public interest", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f78": "public interest", - "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f79": "governments operate teacher's colleges, which are generally established to serve and protect the public interest", - "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f7a": "the standards of practice", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f79": "to serve and protect the public interest", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f7a": "standards of practice", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f94": "investigating complaints involving members", - "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f95": "complaints involving members", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f95": "members, conducting hearings into allegations of professional misconduct", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f96": "publicly funded schools must be members in good standing with the college", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f97": "Teaching Unions", - "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f98": "Teaching Unions", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f98": "conducting hearings into allegations of professional misconduct and taking appropriate disciplinary action", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5b": "tutor", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5c": "a tutor", - "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5d": "outdoors", - "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5e": "facilitate student learning", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5d": "a school or academy", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5e": "facilitate", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa8": "pedagogy", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa9": "pedagogy", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76faa": "field trips", @@ -1925,27 +1925,27 @@ "56e7535037bdd419002c3e6f": "course of study", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e70": "teacher may follow standardized curricula as determined by the relevant authority", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e71": "learning disabilities", - "56e7535037bdd419002c3e72": "infants to adults", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e72": "standardized curricula as determined by the relevant authority. The teacher may interact with students of different ages, from infants to adults", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e73": "standardized curricula", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbc": "particular skills", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbd": "self-study and problem solving", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbe": "detect and correct individual flaws", - "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbf": "encourage the timid, detect and correct individual flaws", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbf": "deflate the cocky, encourage the timid, detect and correct individual flaws", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fc0": "to pressure the lazy", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc6": "teachers and children", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc7": "the whole curriculum", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc8": "specialists", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc9": "primary school", - "56e7550700c9c71400d76fca": "form tutor, specialist teacher and surrogate parent", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fca": "specialist teacher and surrogate parent", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8b": "alternative approaches for primary education do exist. One of these, sometimes referred to as a \"platoon", - "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8c": "platoon\" system, involves placing a group of students together in one class", - "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8d": "one class that moves from one specialist to another for every subject.", - "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8e": "platoon\" system, involves placing a group of students together in one class that moves from one specialist to another for every subject.", - "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8f": "most of the United States", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8c": "platoon", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8d": "staying with the same group of peers", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8e": "platoon", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8f": "the United States", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e95": "Co-teaching", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e96": "more", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e97": "learning", - "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e98": "two or more teachers working harmoniously", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e98": "sync with one another to create a climate of learning", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e99": "social networking", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ea9": "corporal punishment", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eaa": "substitute parent", @@ -1958,16 +1958,16 @@ "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb6": "US Supreme Court decision in 1977 which held that paddling did not violate the US Constitution.", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb7": "physical pain", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fec": "30", - "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fed": "Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Tennessee and Texas. Private schools in these and most other states may also use it.", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fed": "Alabama", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fee": "not.", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fef": "wooden paddle", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76ff0": "principal's office", "56e759bb00c9c71400d77000": "caning", "56e759bb00c9c71400d77001": "Asian, African and Caribbean countries", - "56e759bb00c9c71400d77002": "For details of individual countries see School corporal punishment.", + "56e759bb00c9c71400d77002": "For details of individual countries see School corporal punishment", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec7": "detention", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec8": "detention", - "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec9": "time in the school day", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec9": "to attend school on a non-school day, e.g. \"Saturday detention\" held at some schools.", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3eca": "quietly", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ecb": "lines or a punishment essay", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed1": "assertive teacher", @@ -1983,61 +1983,61 @@ "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702d": "Western countries", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702e": "Western countries. In Japan", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702f": "Western countries", - "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703a": "40 to 50", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703a": "40 to 50 students", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703b": "what is being taught", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703c": "motivated students", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703d": "motivated students", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703e": "motivated students", - "56e7611500c9c71400d77054": "popularly based authority can maintain order", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77054": "dictatorial authority", "56e7611500c9c71400d77055": "Sudbury model democratic schools claim that popularly based authority can maintain order", "56e7611500c9c71400d77056": "persuasion and negotiation", "56e7611500c9c71400d77057": "dictatorial authority", - "56e7611500c9c71400d77058": "good, clear laws", - "56e761d037bdd419002c3f13": "positive learning experience", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77058": "rules and regulations", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f13": "enthusiasm", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f14": "their passion", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f15": "by rote", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f17": "higher", - "56e762fe00c9c71400d77072": "and vitality in the classroom", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77072": "vitality", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77073": "read lecture material", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77074": "emotional facial expressions", - "56e762fe00c9c71400d77075": "Controlled, experimental studies exploring intrinsic motivation of college students", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77075": "Controlled, experimental", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77076": "higher", "56e763e800c9c71400d77086": "self-determined", "56e763e800c9c71400d77087": "enthusiasm", "56e763e800c9c71400d77088": "emotional contagion", - "56e763e800c9c71400d77089": "excitement", + "56e763e800c9c71400d77089": "teacher enthusiasm may facilitate higher levels of intrinsic motivation. Teacher enthusiasm may contribute to a classroom atmosphere full of energy and enthusiasm which feed student interest and excitement", "56e764e200c9c71400d7708e": "student-teacher relationships", - "56e764e200c9c71400d7708f": "beneficial", + "56e764e200c9c71400d7708f": "beneficial relations", "56e764e200c9c71400d77090": "the goals he receives from his superior", "56e764e200c9c71400d77091": "aligning his personal goals", "56e764e200c9c71400d77092": "student motivation and attitudes", - "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a2": "these", + "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a2": "these teachers. Teachers that spend more time interacting and working directly with students are perceived as supportive and effective", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a4": "friendly and supportive", - "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a5": "interacting and working directly", - "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a6": "willingness to play", + "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a5": "interacting and working directly with students are perceived as supportive and effective", + "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a6": "supportive and effective", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f49": "enthusiasm about teaching", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4a": "enthusiastic", - "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4b": "excitement", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4b": "excitement in the student", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4c": "very influential", - "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4d": "teaching. If they do not enjoy what they are doing, the students will be able to tell. They also must enjoy being around their students", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4d": "being around their students", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f53": "sexual misconduct", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f54": "9.6%", - "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f55": "sexual misconduct, has been getting increased scrutiny from the media and the courts.", - "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f56": "sometime during their educational career.", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f55": "American Association of University Women reported that 9.6% of students in the United States", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f56": "during their educational career", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f57": "American Association of University Women", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ca": "England", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cb": "sexual abuse with a professional,\" not necessarily a teacher", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cd": "2,869", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ce": "AAUW", - "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f67": "Debra LaFave, Pamela Rogers, and Mary Kay Letourneau", - "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f69": "increased scrutiny on teacher misconduct.", + "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f67": "several high-profile cases such as Debra LaFave, Pamela Rogers, and Mary Kay Letourneau have caused increased scrutiny on teacher misconduct.", + "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f69": "teacher misconduct", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e8": "Fears of being labelled a pedophile or hebephile has led to several men who enjoy teaching avoiding the profession.", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e9": "Chris Keates", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ea": "general secretary of National Association of Schoolmasters Union of Women Teachers", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770eb": "Fears of being labelled a pedophile or hebephile", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ec": "the sex offenders register", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f75": "occupational stress", - "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f76": "negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health, productivity, and students' performance.", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f76": "inspections", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f77": "occupational burnout", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f78": "occupational stress", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f79": "occupational stress", @@ -2047,49 +2047,49 @@ "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f82": "2012 study found that teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress than average workers.", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f83": "double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress than average workers", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710e": "several", - "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710f": "Organizational interventions, like changing teachers' schedules, providing support networks and mentoring", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710f": "changing the work environment, and offering promotions and bonuses", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77110": "Individual-level interventions, including stress-management training and counseling", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77111": "occupational stress", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77112": "Organizational interventions", - "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f93": "university or college", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f93": "in a university or college", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f94": "certification", - "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f95": "elementary school education certificate", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f95": "special diploma", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f96": "a background check and psychiatric evaluation", - "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f97": "US", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f97": "the US", "56e76de800c9c71400d77122": "states and territories", "56e76de800c9c71400d77123": "three", - "56e76de800c9c71400d77124": "three-tier model", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77124": "three-tier model which includes primary education (primary schools), followed by secondary education (secondary schools/high schools) and tertiary education", "56e76de800c9c71400d77125": "universities and/or TAFE colleges", "56e76de800c9c71400d77126": "three-tier", "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9d": "a post-secondary degree Bachelor's Degree", - "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9e": "a post-secondary degree Bachelor's Degree. In most provinces a second Bachelor's Degree such as a Bachelor of Education", + "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9e": "a post-secondary degree Bachelor's Degree", "56e76ea737bdd419002c3fa1": "private sector, businesses and sponsors.", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712c": "civil servants", - "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712d": "Germany, teachers are mainly civil servants", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712d": "Germany, teachers are mainly civil servants recruited in special university classes, called Lehramtstudien (Teaching Education Studies).", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712e": "Grundschule", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712f": "civil servants' salary index scale", "56e76f7000c9c71400d77130": "Hauptschule", "56e7714a00c9c71400d77137": "Extra pay is also given for teaching through the Irish language, in a Gaeltacht area", - "56e7714a00c9c71400d77138": "\u20ac27,814 p.a., rising incrementally to \u20ac53,423", - "56e7714a00c9c71400d77139": "over \u20ac90,000.", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d77138": "\u20ac27,814 p.a.", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d77139": "over \u20ac90,000", "56e7714a00c9c71400d7713a": "over \u20ac90,000", - "56e7721500c9c71400d77140": "the Teaching Council", + "56e7721500c9c71400d77140": "Teaching Council", "56e7721500c9c71400d77141": "30", "56e7721500c9c71400d77142": "2001", "56e7721500c9c71400d77143": "Oireachtas funds", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbb": "2006", - "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbc": "Garda vetting has been introduced for new entrants to the teaching profession.", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbc": "Existing staff", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbe": "phased basis", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbf": "those", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714a": "\u00a341,004", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714b": "experience and extra responsibilities", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714c": "\u00a320,980", - "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714d": "bachelor", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714d": "bachelor's degree", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714e": "September 2007", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd5": "alternative licensing programs", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd6": "hard-to-fill", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd7": "geographic area and subject taught.", - "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd8": "Excellent", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd8": "Excellent job opportunities are expected as retirements", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd9": "secondary", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715c": "General Teaching Council for Scotland", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715d": "Teaching", @@ -2099,40 +2099,40 @@ "56e7770037bdd419002c3fdf": "April 2008", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe0": "\u00a320,427", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe1": "\u00a332,583", - "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe2": "two modules", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe2": "up to two modules", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe3": "members of trade unions", "56e777e500c9c71400d77176": "Wales", "56e777e500c9c71400d77177": "Welsh", - "56e777e500c9c71400d77178": "until the age of 16", + "56e777e500c9c71400d77178": "the age of 16", "56e777e500c9c71400d77179": "22 per cent", "56e777e500c9c71400d7717a": "all age groups", "56e7788200c9c71400d77180": "members of trade unions", "56e7788200c9c71400d77181": "falling", "56e7788200c9c71400d77182": "2005 and 2010", "56e7788200c9c71400d77183": "ATL, NUT", - "56e7788200c9c71400d77184": "that attacks on teachers in Welsh schools", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77184": "that attacks on teachers in Welsh schools which reached an all-time high between 2005 and 2010.", "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffd": "each state", "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffe": "ten years", "56e7796637bdd419002c3fff": "bachelor's degree", - "56e7796637bdd419002c4000": "No Child Left Behind", + "56e7796637bdd419002c4000": "Many charter schools", "56e7796637bdd419002c4001": "No Child Left Behind", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718a": "low salaries", - "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718b": "low salaries. However, average teacher salaries have improved rapidly", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718b": "average teacher salaries", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718c": "$51,009.", - "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718d": "elementary school teachers had the lowest median salary earning $39,259. High school teachers had the highest median salary earning $41,855.", - "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718e": "internet", - "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77194": "many", - "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77196": "Lutheran and Anglican", - "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77197": ",", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718d": "elementary school teachers", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718e": "TeachersPayTeachers.com", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77194": "mentorship", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77196": "Lutheran and Anglican. In keeping with the individualistic nature of most Protestant denominations", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77197": "his equal in authority", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77198": "Protestant and Non-Denominational traditions", "56e77c6737bdd419002c401d": "the teacher", - "56e77c6737bdd419002c401e": "a trusted friend", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c401e": "individuals", "56e77c6737bdd419002c401f": "spiritual mentorship", "56e77c6737bdd419002c4020": "the husband and father", "56e77c6737bdd419002c4021": "father of the house", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a8": "guru", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a9": "extremely high", - "56e77cee00c9c71400d771aa": "lives of their disciples", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771aa": "their disciples", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771ab": "the West", "56e77da237bdd419002c403b": "a Lama", "56e77da237bdd419002c403c": "through phowa and siddhi consciously determined to be reborn", @@ -2140,17 +2140,17 @@ "56e77da237bdd419002c403e": "many times", "56e77da237bdd419002c403f": "through phowa and siddhi", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b0": "ulemas", - "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b1": "mullahs (the teachers at madrassas) to ulemas", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b1": "ulemas", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b2": "ulemas, who teach of the laws of Islam", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b3": "the Five Pillars of Islam", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b4": "Qutb", - "56f7c651aef2371900625bf5": "a German professor of theology, composer, priest, former monk", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf5": "German professor of theology, composer, priest, former monk", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf6": "18 February 1546", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf7": "Late Medieval Catholic Church", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf8": "freedom from God's punishment for sin", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf9": "Pope Leo X", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727a": "a free gift of God's grace", - "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727b": "free gift of God's grace", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727b": "faith in Jesus Christ", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727c": "the Pope", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727d": "the Bible", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727e": "a holy priesthood", @@ -2158,14 +2158,14 @@ "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17285": "a standard version", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17286": "Tyndale Bible", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17287": "singing", - "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17288": "Katharina von Bora set a model for the practice of clerical marriage, allowing Protestant clergy to marry.", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17288": "clerical marriage", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728e": "10 November 1483", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728f": "Eisleben, Saxony", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17290": "the Holy Roman Empire", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17291": "Catholic", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17292": "lawyer", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c56": "Erfurt", - "56f7e9caaef2371900625c57": "a beerhouse and whorehouse", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c57": "a beerhouse and whorehouse.", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c58": "four", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c59": "rote learning", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c5a": "1505", @@ -2188,33 +2188,33 @@ "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ec": "von Staupitz", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ed": "1508", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ee": "9 March 1508", - "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ef": "Biblical studies", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ef": "teach theology", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb0": "19 October 1512", - "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb1": "19 October 1512, he was awarded his Doctor of Theology and, on 21 October 1512", - "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb2": "Doctor in Bible. He spent the rest of his career in this position at the University of Wittenberg.", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb1": "19 October 1512", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb2": "Doctor in Bible", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb3": "the University of Wittenberg", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb4": "Doctor of Theology", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17367": "1516", - "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17368": "to sell indulgences to raise money to rebuild St. Peter's Basilica in Rome.", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17368": "to sell indulgences to raise money to rebuild St. Peter's Basilica in Rome", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17369": "Roman Catholic theology stated that faith alone, whether fiduciary or dogmatic", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736a": "charity and good works", - "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736b": "charity and good works", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736b": "faith alone, whether fiduciary or dogmatic", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5e": "31 October 1517", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5f": "Albert of Mainz", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d60": "Ninety-Five Theses", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d61": "Hans Hillerbrand", - "56f7ffadaef2371900625d62": "86", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d62": "Thesis 86", "56f80143aef2371900625d68": "Johann Tetzel", - "56f80143aef2371900625d69": "soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory (also attested as 'into heaven') springs", + "56f80143aef2371900625d69": "soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory (also attested as 'into heaven", "56f80143aef2371900625d6a": "Luther", "56f80143aef2371900625d6b": "Johann Tetzel", - "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17377": "God's alone to grant, those who claimed that indulgences absolved buyers from all punishments and granted them salvation were in error.", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17377": "God's alone", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17378": "absolved buyers from all punishments and granted them salvation", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17379": "all punishments", - "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737a": "Christians, he said, must not slacken in following Christ on account of such false assurances.", - "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737b": "Christ", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737a": "indulgences absolved buyers from all punishments and granted them salvation were in error. Christians, he said, must not slacken in following Christ", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737b": "account of such false assurances.", "56f8046faef2371900625d71": "Tetzel", - "56f8046faef2371900625d72": "Catholic teaching on indulgences", + "56f8046faef2371900625d72": "his capacity to exaggerate", "56f8046faef2371900625d73": "indulgences for the dead", "56f8046faef2371900625d74": "Catholic dogma of the time.", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17387": "the posting on the door", @@ -2229,41 +2229,41 @@ "56f8074faef2371900625d7d": "two months", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17391": "1519", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17392": "Students", - "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17393": "early part of Luther's career was one of his most creative and productive.", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17393": "This early part of Luther's career was one of his most creative and productive.", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17394": "1520", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17395": "Three of his best-known works", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739b": "lectured on the Psalms", - "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739c": "the Catholic Church", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739c": "the use of terms such as penance and righteousness", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739d": "corrupt", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739e": "the central truths of Christianity", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739f": "This one and firm rock", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d83": "God", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d84": "1525", - "56f80ccfaef2371900625d85": "justification as entirely the work of God", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d85": "the work of God", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d86": "the Smalcald Articles", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d87": "by faith", "56f80e1daef2371900625d8d": "Christ and His salvation", "56f80e1daef2371900625d8e": "Christ and His salvation", - "56f80e1daef2371900625d8f": "first of two points that became the foundation for the Reformation. His railing against the sale of indulgences was based on it.", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d8f": "first of two points that became the foundation for the Reformation. His railing against the sale of indulgences", "56f80e1daef2371900625d90": "two", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d95": "Archbishop Albrecht of Mainz and Magdeburg", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d96": "Rome", - "56f80fdfaef2371900625d97": "off a papal dispensation", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d97": "a papal dispensation", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d98": "one half", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d99": "December 1517", - "56f811bdaef2371900625d9f": "Sylvester Mazzolini", + "56f811bdaef2371900625d9f": "Leo X", "56f811bdaef2371900625da0": "papal theologians and envoys", "56f811bdaef2371900625da1": "October 1518", "56f811bdaef2371900625da2": "the Antichrist", - "56f811bdaef2371900625da3": "great care as is proper.", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da3": "with great care as is proper.\" Over the next three years he deployed a series of papal theologians and envoys", "56f81393aef2371900625da9": "January 1519", "56f81393aef2371900625daa": "silent", "56f81393aef2371900625dab": "Johann Eck", "56f81393aef2371900625dac": "Matthew 16:18", "56f81393aef2371900625dad": "a new Jan Hus", "56f81537aef2371900625db3": "15 June 1520", - "56f81537aef2371900625db4": "41 sentences drawn from his writings", - "56f81537aef2371900625db5": "41 sentences drawn from his writings, including the 95 Theses, within 60 days", + "56f81537aef2371900625db4": "41 sentences", + "56f81537aef2371900625db5": "41", "56f81537aef2371900625db6": "Karl von Miltitz", "56f81537aef2371900625db7": "3 January 1521", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f1": "secular authorities", @@ -2277,7 +2277,7 @@ "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fe": "the next day", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173ff": "think about the answer to the second question", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17415": "raised his arm", - "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17416": "his arm", + "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17416": "arm", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17417": "Michael Mullett", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17418": "world classic of epoch-making oratory", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17427": "recant his writings", @@ -2292,18 +2292,18 @@ "56f82989aef2371900625e6b": "disappearance", "56f82989aef2371900625e6c": "Wartburg Castle at Eisenach", "56f82989aef2371900625e6d": "Eisenach. During his stay at Wartburg, which he referred to as \"my Patmos", - "56f82989aef2371900625e6e": "New Testament", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6e": "New Testament from Greek", "56f82989aef2371900625e6f": "Refutation of the Argument of Latomus", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17457": "a sin", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17458": "God's grace (which cannot be earned", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17459": "1 August 1521", - "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745a": "Be a sinner", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745a": "every good work designed to attract God's favor", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745b": "justice resides", "56f84485aef2371900625f71": "summer of 1521", "56f84485aef2371900625f72": "idolatry", "56f84485aef2371900625f73": "a gift", - "56f84485aef2371900625f74": "absolution", - "56f84485aef2371900625f75": "without sin", + "56f84485aef2371900625f74": "private confession and absolution", + "56f84485aef2371900625f75": "The Judgement of Martin Luther on Monastic Vows. He assured monks and nuns that they could break their vows without sin", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e17519": "prophetic faith", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751a": "1521", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751b": "Daniel 8:9\u201312, 23\u201325.", @@ -2311,61 +2311,61 @@ "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751d": "The antichrist of 2 Thessalonians 2", "56f84760aef2371900625f81": "Gabriel Zwilling", "56f84760aef2371900625f82": "June 1521", - "56f84760aef2371900625f83": "disturbances", - "56f84760aef2371900625f84": "the Augustinian friars", + "56f84760aef2371900625f83": "radical programme of reform there in June 1521, exceeding anything envisaged by Luther. The reforms provoked disturbances", + "56f84760aef2371900625f84": "Zwickau prophets", "56f84760aef2371900625f85": "Andreas Karlstadt", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e1752f": "6 March 1522", - "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17530": "God's word rather than violence to bring about necessary change", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17530": "God's word", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17531": "preached eight sermons", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17532": "Invocavit Sermons", - "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17533": "trust God's word rather than violence", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17533": "violence", "56f84a60aef2371900625f9d": "immediate", "56f84a60aef2371900625f9e": "Jerome Schurf", "56f84a60aef2371900625f9f": "sixth", "56f84a60aef2371900625fa0": "immediate", - "56f84a60aef2371900625fa1": "misguided people", + "56f84a60aef2371900625fa1": "misguided", "56f84b68aef2371900625fa7": "public order", "56f84b68aef2371900625fa8": "conservative", "56f84b68aef2371900625fa9": "Zwickau prophets", "56f84b68aef2371900625faa": "social unrest and violence", - "56f84b68aef2371900625fab": "social unrest and violence", + "56f84b68aef2371900625fab": "radical reformers", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb1": "Zwickau prophet Nicholas Storch and Thomas M\u00fcntzer", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb2": "the German Peasants' War", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb3": "1524\u201325", - "56f84d33aef2371900625fb4": "an attack on the upper classes", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb4": "he would support an attack on the upper classes", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb5": "the upper classes", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc1": "the temporal authorities", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc2": "Thuringia", - "56f84e63aef2371900625fc3": "to put down the rebels like mad dogs", - "56f84e63aef2371900625fc4": "the devil's work", - "56f84e63aef2371900625fc5": "nobles to put down the rebels like mad dogs", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc3": "like mad dogs", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc4": "the Twelve Articles", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc5": "the nobles", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754b": "three", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754c": "to \"Render unto Caesar", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754d": "God", - "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754e": "all authorities are appointed by God and therefore should not be resisted", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754e": "Divine Right of Kings", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754f": "death in body and soul", - "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755d": "felt betrayed", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755d": "betrayed", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755e": "the Swabian League", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755f": "15 May 1525", - "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17560": "Frankenhausen on 15 May 1525", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17560": "Frankenhausen on 15 May 1525, followed by M\u00fcntzer's execution", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17561": "the secular powers", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756d": "Katharina von Bora", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756e": "herring barrels", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756f": "26", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17570": "41", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17571": "April 1523", - "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17577": "13 June 1525", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17577": "June 1525", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17578": "evening", - "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17579": "The ceremonial walk to the church and the wedding banquet", - "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757a": "27 June", - "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757b": "Johannes Bugenhagen, Justus Jonas, Johannes Apel, Philipp Melanchthon and Lucas Cranach the Elder", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17579": "wedding banquet", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757a": "27", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757b": "Johannes Bugenhagen", "56f855caaef2371900625ff3": "clerical marriage", "56f855caaef2371900625ff4": "clerical marriage", "56f855caaef2371900625ff5": "Biblical grounds", "56f855caaef2371900625ff6": "vows of celibacy", "56f855caaef2371900625ff7": "reckless", - "56f8575aaef2371900625ffd": "June", - "56f8575aaef2371900625ffe": "The Black Cloister,\" a wedding present from the new elector John the Steadfast (1525\u201332).", + "56f8575aaef2371900625ffd": "The Black Cloister", + "56f8575aaef2371900625ffe": "a former monastery", "56f8575aaef2371900625fff": "six", "56f8575aaef2371900626000": "the riches of Croesus", "56f8575aaef2371900626001": "farming the land", @@ -2375,36 +2375,36 @@ "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b2": "two catechisms", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b3": "theology of the cross", "56f85bb8aef237190062600f": "extreme change", - "56f85bb8aef2371900626010": "Electorate of Saxony", - "56f85bb8aef2371900626011": "repentance", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626010": "the Electorate of Saxony", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626011": "adviser", "56f85bb8aef2371900626012": "John the Steadfast", - "56f85bb8aef2371900626013": "questionable", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626013": "questionable and originally unintended development towards a church government under the temporal sovereign", "56f85cf0aef2371900626019": "early 1526", "56f85cf0aef237190062601a": "simple people", "56f85cf0aef237190062601b": "Huldrych Zwingli", "56f85cf0aef237190062601c": "unison setting of the Creed", - "56f85cf0aef237190062601d": "candles", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601d": "freedom", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c3": "1527", - "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c4": "visitation of the Electorate of Saxony", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c4": "visitation of the Electorate of Saxony, which began in 1527.", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c5": "standard of pastoral care and Christian education", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c6": "Christian doctrine", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c7": "teaching", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cd": "catechism", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175ce": "1529", - "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cf": "pastors and teachers, as well as a synopsis, the Small Catechism, to be memorised by the people themselves.", - "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d0": "the people themselves", - "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d1": "the basics of Christianity to the congregations.", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cf": "pastors and teachers", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d0": "pastors and teachers", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d1": "the basics of Christianity", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d7": "The catechism", - "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d8": "catechism is one of Luther's most personal works.", - "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d9": "none of them to be really a book of mine, except perhaps the Bondage of the Will and the Catechism", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d8": "The catechism", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d9": "ism", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175da": "The Small Catechism", - "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175db": "The catechism", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175db": "Luther's hymns and his translation of the Bible", "56f86966aef2371900626053": "Small Catechism", "56f86966aef2371900626054": "the three persons of the Trinity", "56f86966aef2371900626055": "Small Catechism", - "56f86966aef2371900626056": "as a doctrine to be learned, but as persons to be known", + "56f86966aef2371900626056": "a doctrine to be learned", "56f86966aef2371900626057": "the Father and draws the believer to the Father", - "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f5": "1534", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f5": "1522", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f6": "1534", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f7": "the translation", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f8": "alone", @@ -2415,8 +2415,8 @@ "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17608": "vigorous, direct", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17609": "impediments and difficulties", "56f86e91aef2371900626067": "publications", - "56f86e91aef2371900626068": "Bible translation", - "56f86e91aef2371900626069": "evolution of the German language and literature.", + "56f86e91aef2371900626068": "Luther's version quickly became a popular and influential Bible translation", + "56f86e91aef2371900626069": "evolution of the German language and literature", "56f86e91aef237190062606a": "Lucas Cranach", "56f86e91aef237190062606b": "William Tyndale", "56f87000aef2371900626071": "hymn-writer", @@ -2425,15 +2425,15 @@ "56f87000aef2371900626074": "a lute", "56f87000aef2371900626075": "waldzither", "56f8720eaef237190062608f": "his life and the unfolding Reformation", - "56f8720eaef2371900626090": "first individuals to be martyred by the Roman Catholic Church for Lutheran views", - "56f8720eaef2371900626091": "Ein neues Lied wir heben an\" (\"A new song we raise", + "56f8720eaef2371900626090": "for Lutheran views", + "56f8720eaef2371900626091": "Ein neues Lied wir heben an", "56f8720eaef2371900626092": "John C. Messenger", "56f8720eaef2371900626093": "Ein neues Lied wir heben an", "56f87392aef2371900626099": "1524", - "56f87392aef237190062609a": "three-stanza confession of faith prefiguring Luther's 1529 three-part explanation of the Apostles' Creed", + "56f87392aef237190062609a": "the Apostles' Creed", "56f87392aef237190062609b": "the Small Catechism.", "56f87392aef237190062609c": "German creedal hymn, gained widespread use in vernacular Lutheran liturgies as early as 1525.", - "56f87392aef237190062609d": "difficulty", + "56f87392aef237190062609d": "difficulty of its tune", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e1766f": "1538", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17670": "Vater unser im Himmelreich", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17671": "specific catechism questions", @@ -2441,12 +2441,12 @@ "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17673": "Vater unser im Himmelreich", "56f87760aef23719006260cc": "1523", "56f87760aef23719006260cd": "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir", - "56f87760aef23719006260ce": "psalm-hymns for use in German worship", + "56f87760aef23719006260ce": "psalm-hymns for use in German worship.", "56f87760aef23719006260cf": "Achtliederbuch", "56f87760aef23719006260d0": "essential Reformation doctrine", "56f879bdaef23719006260de": "Hauptlied", - "56f879bdaef23719006260df": "Veni redemptor gentium", - "56f879bdaef23719006260e0": "Veni redemptor gentium, became the main hymn (Hauptlied) for Advent.", + "56f879bdaef23719006260df": "Victimae paschali laudes", + "56f879bdaef23719006260e0": "Mit Fried und Freud ich fahr dahin", "56f879bdaef23719006260e1": "two", "56f879bdaef23719006260e2": "German Te Deum", "56f87e95aef237190062610a": "the Christ our Lord", @@ -2462,14 +2462,14 @@ "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f3": "Johann Sebastian Bach", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f4": "Christ lag in Todes Banden", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f5": "Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott, BWV 80", - "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f6": "1735", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f6": "1707", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f7": "1707", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fd": "penitential suffering", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fe": "torments", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176ff": "penitential suffering", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17700": "Christian souls undergoing penitential suffering", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17701": "in their graves and in heaven", - "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17707": "Franz Pieper observed that Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul after death differed from the later Lutheran theologians such as Johann Gerhard", + "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17707": "Franz Pieper", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17708": "Franz Pieper observed that Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul after death differed from the later Lutheran theologians such as Johann Gerhard", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17709": "Franz Pieper observed that Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul after death differed from the later Lutheran theologians such as Johann Gerhard", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e1770a": "1755", @@ -2480,7 +2480,7 @@ "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17727": "dreams", "56f88c37aef2371900626176": "October 1529", "56f88c37aef2371900626177": "Landgrave of Hesse", - "56f88c37aef2371900626178": "doctrinal unity in the emerging Protestant states", + "56f88c37aef2371900626178": "doctrinal unity", "56f88c37aef2371900626179": "fourteen", "56f88c37aef237190062617a": "fourteen points", "56f88eafaef2371900626194": "the significance of the words spoken by Jesus", @@ -2494,50 +2494,50 @@ "56f8907faef23719006261b5": "The Swiss cities", "56f8907faef23719006261b6": "George, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach", "56f895339e9bad19000a0177": "antithetical", - "56f895339e9bad19000a0178": "faith and reason were antithetical in the sense that questions of faith could not be illuminated by reason", - "56f895339e9bad19000a0179": "Reason", + "56f895339e9bad19000a0178": "questions of faith could not be illuminated by reason", + "56f895339e9bad19000a0179": "That] Reason", "56f895339e9bad19000a017a": "reason", "56f895339e9bad19000a017b": "honoring their different epistemological spheres", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5d": "Jesus Christ was born a Jew which discouraged mistreatment of the Jews", - "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5e": "Jewish conversion to Christianity", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5e": "large-scale Jewish conversion to Christianity", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5f": "the Jews", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c60": "Jesus Christ was born a Jew which discouraged mistreatment of the Jews", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c61": "1523", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a5": "defeatism", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a6": "a scourge sent to punish Christians by God", - "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a7": "agents of the Biblical apocalypse", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a7": "to punish Christians by God, as agents of the Biblical apocalypse", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a8": "the papacy", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a9": "non-religious war against the Turks.", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9d": "Qur'an", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9e": "critical pamphlets on Islam", - "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9f": "Mohammedanism\" or \"the Turk\".", - "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca0": "indifferent", - "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca1": "scrutiny", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9f": "Qur'an. He went on to produce several critical pamphlets on Islam, which he called \"Mohammedanism\" or \"the Turk\".", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca0": "Mohammedanism\" or \"the Turk", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca1": "exposed to scrutiny", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022b": "God's moral law", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022c": "Agricola", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022d": "anonymous antinomian theses", - "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022e": "open letter to C. G\u00fcttel Against the Antinomians", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022e": "six series of theses", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022f": "book On the Councils and the Church", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0251": "second use of the law", - "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0252": "second use of the law", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0252": "second use of the law,\" that is, the law as the Holy Spirit's tool to work sorrow over sin", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0253": "second use of the law", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0254": "removing the three letters l-a-w from the church \u2013 does not eliminate the accusing law", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0255": "essentially holy people", - "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025b": "how the Christian ought to live", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025b": "live", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025c": "the natural law", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025d": "third use of the law", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025e": "an example", - "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025f": "Christ's life, when understood as an example, is nothing more than an illustration of the Ten Commandments", - "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da7": "baptism", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025f": "Ten Commandments", + "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da7": "sacrament of baptism", "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da8": "The Ten Commandments", - "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da9": "neighbor", + "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da9": "sacrament of baptism", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02b9": "wanted to marry one of his wife's ladies-in-waiting.", - "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02ba": "the bigamy of Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse, who wanted to marry one of his wife's ladies-in-waiting.", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02ba": "bigamy of Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse, who wanted to marry one of his wife's ladies-in-waiting.", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bb": "Margarethe von der Saale", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bc": "Martin Brecht", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bd": "lasting damage", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02eb": "guilty of the murder of Christ", - "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ec": "Jews", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ec": "the Jews", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ed": "the murder of Christ", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ee": "the divinity of Jesus", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ef": "guilty of the murder of Christ", @@ -2547,47 +2547,47 @@ "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e08": "the devil's people", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e09": "Vom Schem Hamphoras und vom Geschlecht Christi", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3b": "the Jews", - "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3c": "that priest", - "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3d": "perdition", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3c": "Martin Luther", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3d": "priest whose name was Martin Luther\u2014may his body and soul be bound up in hell!\u2014who wrote and issued many heretical books", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3e": "Luther's anti-Jewish works", - "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3f": "1580s", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3f": "the 1580s", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e75": "Luther", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e76": "his anti-Jewish rhetoric", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e77": "the 1930s and 1940s", - "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e78": "Dr. E.H. Schulz and Dr. R. Frercks", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e78": "Luther", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e79": "On the Jews and their Lies", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a0389": "17 December 1941", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038a": "Luther", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038b": "Daniel Goldhagen, Bishop Martin Sasse", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038c": "Protestant regional church confederations", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038d": "Jews", - "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03bf": "limited, and the Nazis' use of his work as opportunistic", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03bf": "opportunistic", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c0": "Lies", - "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c1": "hatred of the Jews", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c1": "the modern hatred of the Jews", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c2": "the 18th and 19th centuries", - "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c3": "written", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c3": "that Luther had died before ever [On the Jews and Their Lies", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03db": "their violence", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dc": "Ronald Berger", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dd": "hysterical and demonizing mentality\" about Jews", - "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03de": "National Socialists", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03de": "Demonizing the Jews", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03df": "the National Socialists.", - "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eed": "the product of a declining state of mind", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eed": "mind", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eee": "his health deteriorated, it is possible they were at least partly the product of a declining state of mind", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eef": "vulgarity and violence", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef0": "vulgarity and violence\" for effect, both in his writings condemning the Jews", - "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef1": "Luther's Last Battles: Politics and Polemics 1531\u201346", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef1": "1531\u201346", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f35": "the 1980s", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f36": "least", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f37": "his research", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f38": "1928-1933", - "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f45": "his health", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f45": "health", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f46": "bigamy of the Philip of Hesse incident", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f47": "kidney and bladder stones, and arthritis", - "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f48": "vertigo, fainting, tinnitus, and a cataract in one eye", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f48": "M\u00e9ni\u00e8re's disease", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f49": "angina", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f61": "His poor physical health", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f62": "poor physical health", - "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f63": "poor physical health", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f63": "short-tempered and even harsher in his writings and comments", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f64": "Katharina", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f65": "three", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7d": "Eisleben", @@ -2602,18 +2602,18 @@ "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a4": "his siblings' families", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c6": "17 February 1546", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c7": "chest pains", - "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c8": "chest pains.", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c8": "he prayed, \"Into your hand I commit my spirit; you have redeemed me, O Lord, faithful God", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c9": "Ps. 31:5), the common prayer", - "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04ca": "17 February 1546", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04ca": "8", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e0": "apoplectic stroke", - "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e1": "18 February 1546", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e1": "2:45 a.m. on 18 February 1546", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e2": "18 February 1546", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e3": "Wittenberg", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e4": "Johannes Bugenhagen and Philipp Melanchthon", "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1007": "piece of paper", "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1008": "Latin", - "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1009": "piece of paper", - "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0514": "printed images of Luther that emphasized his monumental size", + "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1009": "\"We are beggars,\" which was in German.", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0514": "printed images of Luther that emphasized his monumental size were crucial to the spread of Protestantism. In contrast to images of frail Catholic saints", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0515": "frail", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0516": "a stout man", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0517": "frail Catholic saints", @@ -2630,7 +2630,7 @@ "5705e26d75f01819005e76d8": "historical political divisions", "5705e33f52bb89140068964c": "greater Southern California Megaregion", "5705e33f52bb89140068964d": "11", - "5705e33f52bb89140068964e": "Las Vegas, Nevada, and south across the Mexican border into Tijuana", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964e": "Las Vegas, Nevada", "5705e33f52bb89140068964f": "the Mexican border", "5705e33f52bb891400689650": "east", "5705e3f252bb89140068966a": "Ventura", @@ -2645,10 +2645,10 @@ "5705e63175f01819005e7720": "southern California", "5705e63175f01819005e7721": "3,792,621", "5705e63175f01819005e7722": "Los Angeles and San Diego", - "5705e63175f01819005e7723": "Los Angeles and San Diego", + "5705e63175f01819005e7723": "San Diego", "5705e63175f01819005e7724": "south", "5705e99452bb891400689688": "Los Angeles", - "5705e99452bb891400689689": "Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside", + "5705e99452bb891400689689": "the top 15 most populous counties in the United States", "5705e99452bb89140068968a": "five most populous", "5705e99452bb89140068968b": "15", "5705e99452bb89140068968c": "the top 15 most populous counties in the United States.", @@ -2657,14 +2657,14 @@ "5705eb3375f01819005e7766": "Walt Disney Company", "5705eb3375f01819005e7767": "music", "5705eb3375f01819005e7768": "Walt Disney Company", - "5705ec1675f01819005e776e": "skateboard", + "5705ec1675f01819005e776e": "surf and skateboard", "5705ec1675f01819005e776f": "Tony Hawk", "5705ec1675f01819005e7770": "Shaun White", "5705ec1675f01819005e7771": "Oahu", "5705ec1675f01819005e7772": "Transpacific Yacht Race", "5705eccb52bb8914006896b8": "Palm Springs", "5705eccb52bb8914006896b9": "Palm Springs", - "5705eccb52bb8914006896ba": "desert", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896ba": "southern California coast", "5705eccb52bb8914006896bb": "open spaces", "5705edcd52bb8914006896ca": "37\u00b0 9' 58.23\" latitude, around 11 miles (18 km) south of San Jose", "5705edcd52bb8914006896cb": "11", @@ -2691,68 +2691,68 @@ "5705f36452bb89140068971a": "three-region", "5705f36452bb89140068971b": "South of the Tehachapis", "5705f36452bb89140068971c": "southern California region", - "5705f7c875f01819005e77dc": "the Great Lakes Megalopolis and the Northeastern megalopolis", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77dc": "Northeastern megalopolis", "5705f7c875f01819005e77dd": "vast areas", "5705f7c875f01819005e77de": "automobiles and highways", "5705f7c875f01819005e77df": "automobiles and highways", - "5705f7c875f01819005e77e0": "San Diego\u2013Tijuana", - "5705fb7f52bb891400689750": "Camp Pendleton", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77e0": "international metropolitan region in the form of San Diego\u2013Tijuana", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689750": "Camp Pendleton.", "5705fb7f52bb891400689751": "Temecula and Murrieta", "5705fb7f52bb891400689752": "the United States Census Bureau", - "5705fb7f52bb891400689753": "Orange Counties", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689753": "Orange", "5705fb7f52bb891400689754": "1980s and 1990s", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976a": "Mediterranean", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976b": "rain", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976c": "90-60's", - "5705fc3a52bb89140068976d": "snow is very rare", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976d": "very rare", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976e": "90-60's", "5705fd8475f01819005e7841": "Pacific Ocean islands", "5705fd8475f01819005e7840": "geologic, topographic, and natural ecosystem", - "5705fd8475f01819005e7842": "topographic, and natural ecosystem landscapes in a diversity outnumbering other major regions in the state and country.", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7842": "varied collections of geologic, topographic, and natural ecosystem landscapes in a diversity outnumbering other major regions in the state and country.", "5705fd8475f01819005e7843": "Transverse and Peninsular Ranges", "5705fd8475f01819005e7844": "Transverse and Peninsular Ranges", "5705fec152bb89140068977a": "10,000", "5705fec152bb89140068977b": "10,000", "5705fec152bb89140068977c": "6.7", "5705fec152bb89140068977d": "property damage", - "5705fec152bb89140068977e": "over $20 billion", + "5705fec152bb89140068977e": "$20 billion", "5705ffde52bb891400689784": "the San Andreas Fault", "5705ffde52bb891400689785": "magnitude 6.7+", - "5705ffde52bb891400689786": "the Puente Hills Fault", + "5705ffde52bb891400689786": "Puente Hills Fault", "5705ffde52bb891400689787": "USGS", - "5705ffde52bb891400689788": "Earthquake occurrence", + "5705ffde52bb891400689788": "Earthquake occurrence in California.", "570602fa52bb89140068979e": "culture and atmosphere", - "570602fa52bb89140068979f": "global", - "570602fa52bb8914006897a0": "hub of economic activity for its respective region and being home to many tourist destinations", + "570602fa52bb89140068979f": "both national and sometimes global", + "570602fa52bb8914006897a0": "economic activity for its respective region and being home to many tourist destinations", "570603c475f01819005e7882": "2010", "570603c475f01819005e7883": "high growth rates", "570603c475f01819005e7884": "10.0%", "570603c475f01819005e7885": "tech", - "570603c475f01819005e7886": "10.0%", - "5706074552bb8914006897d4": "one Combined Statistical Area, eight Metropolitan Statistical Areas, one international metropolitan area, and multiple metropolitan divisions.", + "570603c475f01819005e7886": "northern part of the state due to a stronger, tech-oriented economy in the Bay Area and an emerging Greater Sacramento", + "5706074552bb8914006897d4": "one Combined Statistical Area, eight Metropolitan Statistical Areas", "5706074552bb8914006897d5": "two extended metropolitan areas that exceed five million", "5706074552bb8914006897d6": "five million", "5706074552bb8914006897d7": "the Southern Border Region", "5706074552bb8914006897d8": "17,786,419", "570607f575f01819005e78b4": "Los Angeles", - "570607f575f01819005e78b5": "3.7 million people) and San Diego (at 1.3 million people)", - "570607f575f01819005e78b6": "twelve", + "570607f575f01819005e78b5": "3.7 million", + "570607f575f01819005e78b6": "twelve cities with more than 200,000 residents and 34", "570607f575f01819005e78b7": "100,000", - "570607f575f01819005e78b8": "San Bernardino and Riverside", + "570607f575f01819005e78b8": "Riverside", "5706094b52bb8914006897de": "petroleum", "5706094b52bb8914006897df": "Hollywood", "5706094b52bb8914006897e0": "housing bubble", "5706094b52bb8914006897e1": "diverse", "5706094b52bb8914006897e2": "housing bubble", - "57060a1175f01819005e78d2": "the 1920s", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d2": "1920s", "57060a1175f01819005e78d3": "cattle and citrus", "57060a1175f01819005e78d5": "citrus", "57060a1175f01819005e78d4": "cattle and citrus", "57060a1175f01819005e78d6": "aerospace", "57060a6e52bb8914006897f8": "major business districts", - "57060a6e52bb8914006897f9": "Downtown Los Angeles, Downtown San Diego, Downtown San Bernardino, Downtown Bakersfield, South Coast Metro and Downtown Riverside.", - "57060a6e52bb8914006897fa": "Downtown Los Angeles", - "57060cc352bb89140068980e": "Los Angeles central business district", + "57060a6e52bb8914006897f9": "Central business districts", + "57060a6e52bb8914006897fa": "Downtown Los Angeles, Downtown San Diego, Downtown San Bernardino, Downtown Bakersfield, South Coast Metro and Downtown Riverside", + "57060cc352bb89140068980e": "Downtown Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale and Downtown Long Beach. Los Angeles itself has many business districts including the Downtown Los Angeles central business district", "57060cc352bb89140068980f": "Long Beach", "57060cc352bb891400689810": "San Fernando Valley", "57060cc352bb891400689811": "Los Angeles", @@ -2763,26 +2763,26 @@ "57060eaf75f01819005e7911": "University of California, Irvine", "57060eaf75f01819005e7912": "Irvine Tech Center", "57060eaf75f01819005e7913": "South Coast Metro", - "57060eaf75f01819005e7914": "Irvine Spectrum, West Irvine, and international corporations headquartered at the University of California, Irvine.", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7914": "rapidly developing business center that includes Downtown Santa Ana", "57060f3e75f01819005e7922": "Downtown", - "57060f3e75f01819005e7923": "Downtown San Diego is the central business district of San Diego, though the city is filled with business districts.", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7923": "Downtown", "57060f3e75f01819005e7924": "North County", "57060f3e75f01819005e7925": "University City", "570610b275f01819005e792a": "Los Angeles International Airport", - "570610b275f01819005e792b": "by international passenger traffic", + "570610b275f01819005e792b": "third by international passenger volume (see Busiest airports in the United States by international passenger traffic", "570610b275f01819005e792c": "third", "570610b275f01819005e792d": "San Diego International Airport", "570610b275f01819005e792e": "Van Nuys Airport", "5706111a52bb89140068984c": "Metrolink", - "5706111a52bb89140068984d": "Six", + "5706111a52bb89140068984d": "Six of the seven", "5706111a52bb89140068984e": "Six", - "5706111a52bb89140068984f": "Orange", + "5706111a52bb89140068984f": "Orange, and San Diego", "570611c475f01819005e793c": "Los Angeles", "570611c475f01819005e793d": "Long Beach", - "570611c475f01819005e793e": "Los Angeles", + "570611c475f01819005e793e": "Southern California is also home to the Port of Los Angeles", "5706139252bb891400689864": "The Tech Coast", "5706139252bb891400689865": "research universities", - "5706139252bb891400689866": "California Institute of Technology, Chapman University", + "5706139252bb891400689866": "Chapman University", "5706139252bb891400689867": "5", "5706139252bb891400689868": "12", "5706143575f01819005e7950": "NFL", @@ -2791,7 +2791,7 @@ "5706143575f01819005e7953": "Los Angeles Kings", "5706143575f01819005e7954": "LA Galaxy", "5706149552bb891400689880": "LA Galaxy and Chivas USA", - "5706149552bb891400689881": "LA Galaxy and Chivas USA \u2014 that both played at the StubHub Center and were local rivals.", + "5706149552bb891400689881": "LA Galaxy and Chivas USA", "5706149552bb891400689882": "2005 to 2014", "5706149552bb891400689883": "StubHub Center", "5706149552bb891400689884": "2018", @@ -2813,21 +2813,21 @@ "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc6": "Setanta Sports", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc7": "\u00a34.2bn", "57094b4f9928a814004714f6": "ONdigital", - "57094b4f9928a814004714f7": "ONdigital consortium, thereby making them a competitor by default, BSkyB was able to join ITV Digital", + "57094b4f9928a814004714f7": "ONdigital", "57094b4f9928a814004714f8": "three", "57094b4f9928a814004714f9": "Sky Three", "57094b4f9928a814004714fa": "Pick TV", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd6": "Sky+ PVR", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd7": "September 2007", - "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd8": "no extra charge. Customers that do not subscribe to BSkyB's channels can still pay a monthly fee", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd8": "BSkyB's channels can still pay a monthly fee", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd9": "2010", - "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dda": "Sky+HD", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dda": "Sky+HD Box", "57094d489928a8140047150a": "VideoGuard", - "57094d489928a8140047150b": "BSkyB utilises the VideoGuard pay-TV scrambling system owned by NDS", + "57094d489928a8140047150b": "BSkyB", "57094d489928a8140047150c": "Cisco Systems", "57094d489928a8140047150d": "BSkyB", "57094d489928a8140047150e": "Sky+", - "570953a7efce8f15003a7dff": "basic", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7dff": "Sky channels on cable TV. The failure to renew the existing carriage agreements negotiated with NTL and Telewest resulted in Virgin Media removing the basic channels", "570953a7efce8f15003a7dfe": "2007", "570953a7efce8f15003a7e00": "substantially increased the asking price", "570953a7efce8f15003a7e01": "asking price", @@ -2835,12 +2835,12 @@ "570960cf200fba1400367f01": "July 2013", "570960cf200fba1400367f02": "2013", "570960cf200fba1400367f03": "SkyDrive cloud storage service", - "570960cf200fba1400367f04": "OneDrive\" and \"SkyDrive Pro\" becomes \"OneDrive for Business", + "570960cf200fba1400367f04": "SkyDrive cloud storage service", "570960cf200fba1400367f05": "SkyDrive cloud storage", "570961aa200fba1400367f15": "Sam Chisholm and Rupert Murdoch", "570961aa200fba1400367f16": "Astra", "570961aa200fba1400367f17": "27 September 2001", - "570961aa200fba1400367f18": "Sky", + "570961aa200fba1400367f18": "Sky Digital", "570961aa200fba1400367f19": "3.5 million", "570963a5200fba1400367f33": "British Sky Broadcasting", "570963a5200fba1400367f34": "British Sky Broadcasting", @@ -2870,11 +2870,11 @@ "57096b66200fba1400367fa8": "March", "57096b66200fba1400367fa9": "subscription", "57096b66200fba1400367faa": "Virgin Media", - "57096b66200fba1400367fab": "English Premier League Football", + "57096b66200fba1400367fab": "English Premier League Football), films, entertainment and news", "57096c95200fba1400367fbb": "some are encrypted but do not require a monthly subscription (known as free-to-view", "57096c95200fba1400367fbc": "free-to-view", "57096c95200fba1400367fbd": "VideoGuard UK", - "57096c95200fba1400367fbe": "LNB", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbe": "Ku", "57096c95200fba1400367fbf": "Sky service", "57096e1ced30961900e84102": "autumn of 1991", "57096e1ced30961900e84103": "ITV", @@ -2885,19 +2885,19 @@ "57096f37200fba1400367fe6": "\u00a315\u2013100,000", "57096f37200fba1400367fe7": "no veto over the presence of channels on their EPG, with open access being an enforced part of their operating licence from Ofcom.", "57096f37200fba1400367fe8": "picture quality", - "57096f37200fba1400367fe9": "BSkyB does not carry any control over the channel's content or carriage issues such as picture quality.", - "57097051ed30961900e84132": "1998", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe9": "content or carriage issues such as picture quality.", + "57097051ed30961900e84132": "1 October 1998", "57097051ed30961900e84133": "Sky Digital", - "57097051ed30961900e84134": "Open.... now called Sky Active", - "57097051ed30961900e84135": "ONdigital", + "57097051ed30961900e84134": "Open", + "57097051ed30961900e84135": "ONdigital (later ITV Digital) terrestrial offering and cable services.", "57097051ed30961900e84136": "100,000", "57097141200fba1400367ff9": "2007", "57097141200fba1400367ffa": "Virgin Media", - "57097141200fba1400367ffb": "Video On Demand", + "57097141200fba1400367ffb": "Video On Demand service", "57097141200fba1400367ffc": "BBC HD", "57097141200fba1400367ffd": "Channel 4 HD", "57097b50200fba140036804d": "10 million", - "57097b50200fba140036804e": "25m", + "57097b50200fba140036804e": "36% of households in the UK represented an audience of more than 25m", "57097b50200fba140036804f": "August 2004", "57097b50200fba1400368050": "36%", "57097b50200fba1400368051": "growth", @@ -2905,9 +2905,9 @@ "57097c8fed30961900e841f3": "essentials", "57097c8fed30961900e841f4": "damaging", "57097c8fed30961900e841f5": "Sky TV bills", - "57097c8fed30961900e841f6": "Sky TV bills", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f6": "checking claimants' \"Sky TV bills", "57097d63ed30961900e841fc": "\u00a330m", - "57097d63ed30961900e841fd": "no", + "57097d63ed30961900e841fd": "no indication as to whether the new deal includes the additional Video On Demand and High Definition content which had previously been offered by BSkyB.", "57097d63ed30961900e841fe": "Virgin Media", "57097d63ed30961900e841ff": "BSkyB", "57097d63ed30961900e84200": "carriage of their respective basic channels", @@ -2921,7 +2921,7 @@ "570d2556fed7b91900d45c49": "Buckland Valley", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4a": "1,000", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4b": "cramped", - "570d26efb3d812140066d48f": "multi-member", + "570d26efb3d812140066d48f": "multi-member proportional representation", "570d26efb3d812140066d490": "eight", "570d26efb3d812140066d491": "five", "570d26efb3d812140066d492": "four years", @@ -2935,10 +2935,10 @@ "570d29c2b3d812140066d4be": "61.1%", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bf": "Buddhism", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c0": "61.1%", - "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c1": "61.1%", - "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c93": "east", - "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c94": "south-east of Australia.", - "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c95": "second-most populous state overall.", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c1": "About 61.1%", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c93": "the south-east", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c94": "the south-east", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c95": "second", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c96": "Melbourne", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c97": "Melbourne, which is Australia's second-largest city.", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca7": "the Koori", @@ -2946,7 +2946,7 @@ "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca9": "Sullivan Bay", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45caa": "Sullivan Bay", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45cab": "1803", - "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbb": "More than 26,000", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbb": "More than 26,000 square kilometres", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbc": "50%", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbd": "6,000", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbe": "90%", @@ -2954,48 +2954,48 @@ "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45ccf": "1975", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd0": "1855 colonial constitution", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd1": "Parliament of Victoria", - "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd2": "entrenched\" provisions", - "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd3": "Victoria Constitution Act 1855", - "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce3": "warmest regions with hot winds blowing from nearby semi-deserts.", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd2": "certain \"entrenched\" provisions", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd3": "Victoria Constitution Act 1855, which establishes the Parliament as the state's law-making body for matters coming under state responsibility. The Victorian Constitution", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce3": "warmest", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce4": "32", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce5": "The Mallee and upper Wimmera", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce6": "119.8 \u00b0F) was recorded in Hopetoun on 7 February 2009, during the 2009 southeastern Australia heat wave.", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce7": "7 February 2009", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d01": "Jewish and Islamic primary and secondary schools", - "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d02": "Victoria Department of Education", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d02": "Department of Education", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d03": "extra costs", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d04": "Roman Catholic Church", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d05": "government-set curriculum standards", - "570d3468b3d812140066d543": "Broadmeadows and Geelong\u2014will close in October 2016).", + "570d3468b3d812140066d543": "Ford, Toyota and Holden", "570d3468b3d812140066d544": "February 2014", "570d3468b3d812140066d545": "May 2013", "570d3468b3d812140066d546": "October 2016", "570d3468b3d812140066d547": "Ford, Toyota and Holden", "570d35b7b3d812140066d54d": "almost 2,000 m", "570d35b7b3d812140066d54e": "Mount Bogong", - "570d35b7b3d812140066d54f": "986 m", - "570d35b7b3d812140066d550": "extensive series of river systems", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d54f": "1,986 m", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d550": "extensive series of river systems in Victoria. Most notable is the Murray River system", "570d35b7b3d812140066d551": "the helmeted honeyeater", "570d391fb3d812140066d575": "Victorian Alps in the northeast", "570d391fb3d812140066d576": "Great Dividing Range", "570d391fb3d812140066d577": "east-west", "570d391fb3d812140066d578": "0 \u00b0C", - "570d391fb3d812140066d579": "\u221211.7", + "570d391fb3d812140066d579": "\u221211.7 \u00b0C", "570d4030fed7b91900d45d9f": "Great Southern Rail which operates The Overland Melbourne\u2014Adelaide; and NSW TrainLink which operates XPTs Melbourne\u2014Sydney.", - "570d4030fed7b91900d45da0": "The Overland Melbourne\u2014Adelaide; and NSW TrainLink which operates XPTs Melbourne\u2014Sydney.", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da0": "Great Southern Rail which operates The Overland Melbourne\u2014Adelaide; and NSW TrainLink which operates XPTs Melbourne\u2014Sydney.", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da1": "Victorian Government", - "570d4030fed7b91900d45da2": "CFCL Australia", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da2": "freight services; Great Southern Rail which operates The Overland Melbourne\u2014Adelaide; and NSW TrainLink which operates XPTs Melbourne\u2014Sydney.", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da3": "electrified", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbd": "37", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbe": "12", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbf": "the Legislative Assembly (the lower house) and the Legislative Council", - "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc0": "the Legislative Assembly (the lower house) and the Legislative Council", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc0": "Legislative Council", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc1": "Linda Dessau", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd7": "1 July 1851", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd8": "1851", - "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd9": "gold rushes the world has ever seen.", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd9": "Bendigo. Later discoveries occurred at many sites across Victoria. This triggered one of the largest gold rushes", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dda": "sevenfold", - "570d4329fed7b91900d45ddb": "20 million", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45ddb": "20 million ounces", "570d44abb3d812140066d5fd": "1,548", "570d44abb3d812140066d5fe": "489", "570d44abb3d812140066d5ff": "540,800", @@ -3004,7 +3004,7 @@ "570d4606b3d812140066d619": "Victoria", "570d4606b3d812140066d61a": "60% of Australia's 3 million", "570d4606b3d812140066d61b": "60%", - "570d4606b3d812140066d61c": "two-thirds", + "570d4606b3d812140066d61c": "nearly two-thirds", "570d4606b3d812140066d61d": "Asia", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62d": "1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gauge", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62e": "1,435 mm", @@ -3020,15 +3020,15 @@ "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e32": "Eureka Stockade", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e34": "mining licence fees", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e35": "1855", - "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66d": "leader of the political party or coalition", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66d": "the leader of the political party or coalition with the most seats in the Legislative Assembly. The Premier is the public face of government", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66e": "cabinet", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66f": "Daniel Andrews", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d670": "Daniel Andrews", - "570d4e6cb3d812140066d671": "sets the legislative and political agenda. Cabinet consists of representatives elected to either house of parliament.", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d671": "sets the legislative and political agenda", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7d": "17% to $8.7 billion", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7e": "17%", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7f": "32,463", - "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e80": "A quarter", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e80": "around 136,000 square kilometres", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e81": "60%", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bb": "Major events also play a big part in tourism", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bc": "sports tourism", @@ -3037,13 +3037,13 @@ "570d529fb3d812140066d6bf": "SurfClassic and the Bright Autumn Festival", "57105da9a58dae1900cd699e": "southern and central parts of France", "57105da9a58dae1900cd699f": "two million", - "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a0": "1562 to 1598", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a0": "intermittently from 1562 to 1598", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a1": "Edict of Nantes", - "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a2": "Edict of Nantes, which granted the Huguenots substantial religious, political and military autonomy.", - "57106185b654c5140001f8db": "derision, Huguenot has unclear origins.", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a2": "Edict of Nantes", + "57106185b654c5140001f8db": "derision", "57106185b654c5140001f8dd": "Geneva", "57106185b654c5140001f8dc": "Besan\u00e7on Hugues", - "57106185b654c5140001f8de": "Huguenot", + "57106185b654c5140001f8de": "Amboise", "57106185b654c5140001f8df": "1560", "57106644b654c5140001f8e5": "Bible", "57106644b654c5140001f8e6": "Around 1294", @@ -3051,40 +3051,40 @@ "57106644b654c5140001f8e8": "1487", "57106644b654c5140001f8e9": "Paris", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8ef": "villes de s\u00fbret\u00e9", - "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f0": "Montpellier", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f0": "Montpellier was among the most important of the 66 \"villes de s\u00fbret\u00e9", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f2": "1598", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f1": "1622", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f3": "1598", "571077ecb654c5140001f909": "the Cape of Good Hope", "571077ecb654c5140001f90a": "Cape Town", "571077ecb654c5140001f90b": "Maria de la Queillerie", - "571077ecb654c5140001f90c": "Dutch", + "571077ecb654c5140001f90c": "Dutch East India Company", "571077ecb654c5140001f90d": "1700", "57107932a58dae1900cd69ca": "1624", "57107932a58dae1900cd69cb": "Jess\u00e9 de Forest", "57107932a58dae1900cd69cc": "L'\u00c9glise fran\u00e7aise \u00e0 la Nouvelle-Amsterdam", "57107932a58dae1900cd69cd": "L'Eglise du Saint-Esprit", "57107932a58dae1900cd69ce": "Brooklyn", - "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69df": "Charleston", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69df": "Charleston, South Carolina", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e1": "Edmund Bellinger", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e2": "Pons", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e0": "1697", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69de": "Charleston, South Carolina", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e8": "William III of Orange", - "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e9": "League of Augsburg", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e9": "King of England", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ea": "League of Augsburg", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69eb": "the wealthy and Calvinist Dutch Republic", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ec": "1672", "57107d73b654c5140001f91d": "Edict of Fontainebleau", "57107d73b654c5140001f91e": "1685", "57107d73b654c5140001f91f": "Edict of Fontainebleau", - "57107d73b654c5140001f920": "roughly 500,000", + "57107d73b654c5140001f920": "500,000", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f2": "Catholic Church in France", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f3": "St. Bartholomew's Day massacre", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f4": "5,000 to 30,000", - "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f5": "attempted to meet for worship.", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f5": "attempted to meet for worship", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f6": "underlying", - "57108073b654c5140001f927": "1621 and 1629", + "57108073b654c5140001f927": "1620", "57108073b654c5140001f926": "France", "57108073b654c5140001f928": "Henry IV", "57108073b654c5140001f929": "Louis XIII", @@ -3092,13 +3092,13 @@ "57108198b654c5140001f937": "one million", "57108198b654c5140001f938": "2%", "57108198b654c5140001f939": "Alsace", - "57108198b654c5140001f93a": "Alsace", + "57108198b654c5140001f93a": "C\u00e9vennes mountain region", "57108198b654c5140001f93b": "France", - "57108c95b654c5140001f979": "Rochelle", + "57108c95b654c5140001f979": "New Rochelle", "57108c95b654c5140001f97a": "New Paltz", "57108c95b654c5140001f97b": "Huguenot Street Historic District", "57108c95b654c5140001f97c": "Huguenot Street Historic District", - "57108c95b654c5140001f97d": "Staten Island along the New York Harbor, for which the current neighborhood of Huguenot was named.", + "57108c95b654c5140001f97d": "New Rochelle", "57108d69b654c5140001f983": "the Dutch Republic", "57108d69b654c5140001f984": "75,000 to 100,000", "57108d69b654c5140001f985": "ca. 2 million", @@ -3109,18 +3109,18 @@ "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1c": "le roi Huguet", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1d": "pr\u00e9tendus r\u00e9form\u00e9s", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1e": "night", - "571090abb654c5140001f995": "Kent", + "571090abb654c5140001f995": "Canterbury", "571090abb654c5140001f996": "The Weavers", - "571090abb654c5140001f997": "the variety of occupations necessary to sustain the community as distinct from the indigenous population.", + "571090abb654c5140001f997": "the variety of occupations necessary to sustain the community as distinct from the indigenous population", "571090abb654c5140001f998": "Sandwich, Faversham and Maidstone", "571090abb654c5140001f999": "The Weavers", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a41": "Cork City", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a40": "Dublin, Cork, Youghal and Waterford", - "57109180a58dae1900cd6a42": "French Church Street in Cork City; and D'Olier Street in Dublin", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a42": "Dublin", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a43": "a High Sheriff and one of the founders of the Bank of Ireland", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a44": "1696", - "57109275b654c5140001f99f": "important places in society.", - "57109275b654c5140001f9a0": "New France", + "57109275b654c5140001f99f": "brain drain", + "57109275b654c5140001f9a0": "British defeat of New France", "57109275b654c5140001f9a1": "non-Catholics", "57109275b654c5140001f9a2": "Seven Years' War", "57109275b654c5140001f9a3": "1759-60", @@ -3136,10 +3136,10 @@ "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a6a": "New York and Virginia", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a76": "Switzerland and the Netherlands", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a77": "1555", - "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a78": "South America", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a78": "France Antarctique", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a79": "1560", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a7a": "the Guanabara Confession of Faith", - "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a86": "Afrikaans-speaking", + "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a86": "Afrikaans", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a87": "wine", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a88": "Western Cape province", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a89": "French Huguenot", @@ -3158,7 +3158,7 @@ "571099b2b654c5140001f9b6": "1806-07", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b7": "Fredericia (Denmark), Berlin, Stockholm, Hamburg, Frankfurt, Helsinki, and Emden", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b26": "England, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Norway, Denmark, and Prussia", - "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b27": "C\u00e9vennes region", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b27": "England", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b28": "the Camisards", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b29": "the Catholic Church", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b2a": "1702 and 1709", @@ -3168,36 +3168,36 @@ "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b33": "French", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b34": "1564", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa17": "Charlesfort", - "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa18": "St. Augustine near Fort Caroline", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa18": "Fort Caroline", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa19": "Pedro Men\u00e9ndez de Avil\u00e9s", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1a": "1564", - "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1b": "French Huguenots made two attempts to establish a haven in North America.", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1b": "Parris Island, South Carolina", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3a": "Virginia", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3b": "Lower Norfolk County", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3c": "Manakin Town", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3d": "390", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3e": "1700", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2b": "1568\u20131609", - "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2c": "Huguenots fought in the Low Countries alongside the Dutch against Spain", - "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2d": "Apologie\" of William the Silent", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2c": "Spain", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2d": "Apologie", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2e": "William the Silent", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2f": "the House of Orange-Nassau", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b60": "Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b61": "1708", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b62": "50,000", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b63": "Andrew Lortie", - "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b64": "the Pope and the doctrine of transubstantiation", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b64": "the Pope", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b72": "Williamite war", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b73": "William of Orange", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b74": "Dublin, Cork, Portarlington, Lisburn, Waterford and Youghal", - "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b75": "linen industry", - "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b76": "linen", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b75": "flax cultivation and the growth of the Irish linen industry", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b76": "flax cultivation and the growth of the Irish linen industry", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa45": "Count Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa46": "Count Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa47": "textiles", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa48": "1890s", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa49": "1604", - "5711119cb654c5140001fae3": "the Electorate of Brandenburg and Electorate of the Palatinate", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae3": "the Duchy of Prussia, the Channel Islands, and Ireland", "5711119cb654c5140001fae4": "worship freely", "5711119cb654c5140001fae6": "Quebec", "5711119cb654c5140001fae5": "Dutch Cape Colony in South Africa, the Dutch East Indies, the Caribbean, and several of the English colonies of North America, and Quebec", @@ -3214,11 +3214,11 @@ "57111380a58dae1900cd6bda": "Jean Cauvin", "57111428b654c5140001faff": "24 August", "57111428b654c5140001fb00": "Catholics", - "57111428b654c5140001fb01": "3,000", + "57111428b654c5140001fb01": "Nearly 3,000", "57111428b654c5140001fb02": "1573", "57111429b654c5140001fb03": "25,000", "571114cfb654c5140001fb09": "Louis XIV", - "571114cfb654c5140001fb0a": "Louis XIV gained the throne in 1643 and acted increasingly aggressively to force the Huguenots to convert.", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0a": "Louis XIV gained the throne in 1643 and acted increasingly aggressively to force the Huguenots to convert", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0b": "Louis XIV gained the throne in 1643 and acted increasingly aggressively to force the Huguenots to convert", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0c": "closed Huguenot schools", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0d": "dragonnades", @@ -3228,22 +3228,22 @@ "5711163bb654c5140001fb16": "La Rochelle", "5711163bb654c5140001fb17": "Trinity-St. Paul's Episcopal Church", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c00": "quickly and often married outside their immediate French communities", - "57111713a58dae1900cd6c01": "into the nineteenth century.", - "57111713a58dae1900cd6c02": "Huguenot congregations (or individuals) in North America eventually affiliated with other Protestant denominations with more numerous members.", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c01": "the French", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c02": "into the nineteenth century.", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c03": "nineteenth century", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c04": "Eleutherian gunpowder mills", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0a": "Pierre Bayle", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0b": "Rotterdam", - "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0c": "masterpiece, Historical and Critical Dictionary", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0c": "Dictionary", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0d": "US Library of Congress", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0e": "Nicolas", - "57111992b654c5140001fb43": "The French Protestant Church of London", + "57111992b654c5140001fb43": "The French Protestant Church", "57111992b654c5140001fb44": "1550", "57111992b654c5140001fb45": "Soho Square", "57111992b654c5140001fb46": "Shoreditch, London", "57111992b654c5140001fb47": "1724", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3c": "Lutheran and Reformed", - "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3d": "Hamburg, Bremen and Lower Saxony", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3d": "Germany and Scandinavia", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3e": "Edict of Potsdam", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3f": "Duke of Prussia", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c40": "Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia.", @@ -3265,19 +3265,19 @@ "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc4": "Kingdom", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc5": "21 February 1804", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc6": "Abercynon", - "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc7": "Abercynon in south Wales", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc7": "south Wales", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc8": "south", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0e": "Rankine cycle and most practical steam engines have a water pump", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0f": "multi-stage centrifugal pumps", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d10": "1850s", - "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d11": "1850s but are no longer widely used, except in applications such as steam locomotives", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d11": "locomotives", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d12": "water", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d18": "three or four", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d19": "triple and quadruple expansion engines", - "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1a": "late 19th century", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1a": "late 19th", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1b": "marine triple expansion engines", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1c": "Olympic class", - "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d22": "Corliss", + "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d22": "trip mechanisms or cams", "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d23": "Joy and Walschaerts motions.", "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d24": "lengthening rubbing surfaces", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc1f": "Lead fusible plugs", @@ -3289,10 +3289,10 @@ "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d29": "rotary motion", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2a": "ten", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2b": "1883", - "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2c": "stationary steam engine was a key component of the Industrial Revolution", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2c": "Industrial Revolution", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d32": "the first century AD", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d33": "Hero of Alexandria", - "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d34": "mathematician", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d34": "Greek mathematician", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d35": "Giovanni Branca", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d36": "1606", "57113f83b654c5140001fc29": "compound engines", @@ -3302,14 +3302,14 @@ "57113f83b654c5140001fc2c": "steam turbine", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5a": "steam turbines", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5b": "late", - "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5c": "several hundred horsepower", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5c": "several hundred", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5d": "90%", - "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5e": "electric power is provided by steam turbines.", - "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6e": "burning combustible materials with an appropriate supply of air in a closed space (called variously combustion chamber, firebox).", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5e": "electric power is provided by steam turbines. In the United States 90% of the electric power is produced in this way using a variety of heat sources", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6e": "burning combustible materials", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6f": "variously combustion chamber", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d70": "solar energy", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d71": "electric", - "57114667a58dae1900cd6d80": "indicator", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d80": "steam engine indicator", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d81": "1851", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d82": "Charles Porter", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d83": "Charles Richard", @@ -3324,12 +3324,12 @@ "5711488ab654c5140001fc41": "four", "57114aceb654c5140001fc47": "Quasiturbine", "57114aceb654c5140001fc48": "counterflow cycle", - "57114aceb654c5140001fc49": "this defect and improve efficiency by providing an additional port uncovered by the piston at the end of each stroke making the steam flow only in one direction.", - "57114b1a2419e31400955575": "simple expansion", + "57114aceb654c5140001fc49": "Quasiturbine", + "57114b1a2419e31400955575": "simple expansion steam engine", "57114b1a2419e31400955576": "trunnion", - "57114b1a2419e31400955577": "simple expansion steam engine which does not require valves to direct steam into and out of the cylinder.", + "57114b1a2419e31400955577": "ships", "57114b1a2419e31400955578": "ships", - "57114dfb50c2381900b54a53": "continuously", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a53": "recycled continuously", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a54": "closed loop", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a55": "Mercury is the working fluid in the mercury vapor turbine. Low boiling hydrocarbons", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a56": "Mercury", @@ -3341,17 +3341,17 @@ "57114f0050c2381900b54a65": "Steam engines", "57114f0050c2381900b54a66": "steamboats", "57114f0050c2381900b54a67": "Stanley Steamer", - "57114f0050c2381900b54a68": "factories, mills and mines; powering pumping stations; and propelling transport appliances such as railway locomotives, ships, steamboats and road vehicles.", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a68": "factories, mills and mines; powering pumping stations", "57114f0050c2381900b54a69": "increase in the land available for cultivation", "571153422419e3140095557d": "Catch Me Who Can", "571153422419e3140095557e": "Matthew Murray", "571153422419e3140095557f": "twin-cylinder", - "571153422419e31400955580": "the edge railed rack and pinion Middleton Railway", + "571153422419e31400955580": "rack and pinion Middleton Railway", "571153422419e31400955581": "Stockton and Darlington Railway", "5711541350c2381900b54a6f": "Arthur Woolf", "5711541350c2381900b54a70": "British engineer Arthur Woolf, who patented his Woolf high-pressure compound engine in 1805.", "5711541350c2381900b54a71": "torque variability", - "5711541350c2381900b54a72": "larger cylinder volume", + "5711541350c2381900b54a72": "equal work from lower-pressure steam requires a larger cylinder volume", "571154c72419e31400955587": "80%", "571154c72419e31400955588": "reciprocating steam engines", "571154c72419e31400955589": "gas turbines", @@ -3370,13 +3370,13 @@ "57115ac550c2381900b54a77": "turbine", "57115ac550c2381900b54a78": "turbine", "57115ac550c2381900b54a79": "turbine", - "57115ac550c2381900b54a7a": "internal combustion engines gradually resulted in the replacement of reciprocating (piston) steam engines in commercial usage, and the ascendancy of steam turbines", + "57115ac550c2381900b54a7a": "internal combustion engines", "57115b2850c2381900b54a7f": "Thomas Savery", "57115b2850c2381900b54a80": "water pump", "57115b2850c2381900b54a81": "1698", "57115b2850c2381900b54a82": "Bento de Moura Portugal", "57115b2850c2381900b54a83": "John Smeaton", - "57115b8b50c2381900b54a89": "Richard Trevithick and, separately, Oliver Evans", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a89": "Richard Trevithick", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8a": "Oliver Evans", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8b": "1802", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8c": "transport", @@ -3389,13 +3389,13 @@ "57115c7450c2381900b54a9d": "surface condensers", "57115c7450c2381900b54a9e": "automobile radiator", "57115c7450c2381900b54a9f": "locations", - "57115c7450c2381900b54aa0": "dry type cooling tower is similar to an automobile radiator", - "57115c7450c2381900b54aa1": "3600 cubic metres", + "57115c7450c2381900b54aa0": "automobile radiator", + "57115c7450c2381900b54aa1": "3600", "57115dbe2419e314009555a5": "centrifugal governor", "57115dbe2419e314009555a6": "Boulton", "57115dbe2419e314009555a7": "James Watt for use on a steam engine in 1788 after Watt\u2019s partner Boulton saw one at a flour mill Boulton & Watt were building.", - "57115dbe2419e314009555a8": "constant speed, such as cotton spinning", - "57115dbe2419e314009555a9": "hold a set speed, because it would assume a new constant speed", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a8": "cotton spinning", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a9": "hold a set speed", "57115e532419e314009555af": "1880", "57115e532419e314009555b0": "railway locomotives", "57115e532419e314009555b1": "complicated", @@ -3403,7 +3403,7 @@ "57115e532419e314009555b3": "road engines", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa7": "shortening the cutoff", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa8": "kick back", - "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa9": "choking it", + "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa9": "choking it and giving excessive compression", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aaa": "fixed length", "57115f652419e314009555b9": "Jer\u00f3nimo de Ayanz y Beaumont", "57115f652419e314009555ba": "Spanish", @@ -3411,22 +3411,22 @@ "57115f652419e314009555bc": "1698", "57115f652419e314009555bd": "1712", "57115ff82419e314009555c3": "rotating discs", - "57115ff82419e314009555c4": "discs", + "57115ff82419e314009555c4": "rotating discs", "57115ff82419e314009555c5": "static discs", - "57115ff82419e314009555c6": "discs", - "57115ff82419e314009555c7": "3600 revolutions per minute", - "5711607f2419e314009555cd": "lower", + "57115ff82419e314009555c6": "static discs", + "57115ff82419e314009555c7": "3000 RPM", + "5711607f2419e314009555cd": "lower than for internal combustion engines.", "5711607f2419e314009555ce": "electric motors", "5711607f2419e314009555cf": "steam turbine plant", "5711607f2419e314009555d0": "Advanced Steam movement", "5711607f2419e314009555d1": "pollution", "571161092419e314009555d7": "Wankel engine", - "571161092419e314009555d8": "Wankel engine", - "571161092419e314009555d9": "steam-tight in the face of wear and thermal expansion", + "571161092419e314009555d8": "Wankel engine in place of the cylinders and valve gear", + "571161092419e314009555d9": "steam-tight", "5711619950c2381900b54aaf": "1763\u20131775", "5711619950c2381900b54ab0": "James Watt developed (1763\u20131775) an improved version of Newcomen's engine, with a separate condenser.", "5711619950c2381900b54ab1": "half", - "5711619950c2381900b54ab2": "John Smeaton's improved version of Newcomen's.", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab2": "James Watt developed (1763\u20131775) an improved version of Newcomen's engine, with a separate condenser.", "5711619950c2381900b54ab3": "partial vacuum", "5711623e50c2381900b54ab9": "two", "5711623e50c2381900b54aba": "plug valve", @@ -3436,14 +3436,14 @@ "5711628a2419e314009555dd": "Corliss steam engine", "5711628a2419e314009555de": "1849", "5711628a2419e314009555e1": "30%", - "5711628a2419e314009555df": "four-valve counter flow engine with separate steam admission and exhaust valves and automatic variable steam cutoff", + "5711628a2419e314009555df": "four", "5711628a2419e314009555e0": "Rumford medal", "571163172419e314009555e7": "thermodynamic theory", "571163172419e314009555e8": "Watt", "571163172419e314009555e9": "separate condenser", "571163172419e314009555ea": "Joseph Black", "571163172419e314009555eb": "latent heat", - "5711648850c2381900b54ac3": "over others is that during the compression stage relatively little work is required to drive the pump, the working fluid being in its liquid phase at this point.", + "5711648850c2381900b54ac3": "advantages", "5711648850c2381900b54ac4": "liquid phase", "5711648850c2381900b54ac5": "1% to 3%", "5711648850c2381900b54ac6": "1500 \u00b0C", @@ -3458,20 +3458,20 @@ "5711658e50c2381900b54ad8": "dreadnought battleships", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad9": "1905", "571166352419e314009555f1": "steam", - "571166352419e314009555f2": "turbine connected to an electrical generator", + "571166352419e314009555f2": "heating water", "571166352419e314009555f3": "electrical generator", "571166352419e314009555f4": "turbo-electric transmission", "571166352419e314009555f5": "Sweden", "5711669550c2381900b54adf": "Carnot cycle", - "5711669550c2381900b54ae0": "condenser", + "5711669550c2381900b54ae0": "isobaric (constant pressure) processes", "5711669550c2381900b54ae1": "constant pressure", "5711669550c2381900b54ae2": "Carnot cycle", - "5711669550c2381900b54ae3": "Carnot cycle", + "5711669550c2381900b54ae3": "liquid form", "571a484210f8ca1400304fbd": "8", "571a484210f8ca1400304fbe": "hydrogen and helium", "571a484210f8ca1400304fc0": "two", - "571a484210f8ca1400304fc1": "almost half", - "571a484210f8ca1400304fbf": "Diatomic oxygen gas", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fc1": "mass", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fbf": "Oxygen", "571bb2269499d21900609ca9": "20.8%", "571bb2269499d21900609caa": "silicon dioxide", "571bb2269499d21900609cab": "8", @@ -3484,7 +3484,7 @@ "571c3a685efbb31900334db6": "dioxygen", "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94a": "photosynthesis", "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94b": "sunlight", - "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94c": "high-altitude ozone layer helps protect the biosphere", + "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94c": "high-altitude ozone layer", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09c": "oxygen", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09d": "water", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09e": "water", @@ -3496,32 +3496,32 @@ "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd8": "1641\u20131679", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a6": "Robert Boyle", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a7": "spiritus nitroaereus", - "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a8": "17th", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a8": "late 17th", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a9": "respiration", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0aa": "John Mayow", - "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a958": "Joseph Priestley", + "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a958": "Priestley", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a959": "clergyman", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95b": "HgO", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95a": "mercuric oxide", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b0": "dephlogisticated air", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b1": "dephlogisticated air", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b2": "1775", - "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b3": "Because he published his findings first, Priestley is usually given priority in the discovery.", - "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b4": "candles burned brighter in the gas and that a mouse was more active", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b3": "priority in the discovery.", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b4": "more active", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdd": "Leonardo da Vinci", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fde": "Philo", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdf": "2nd century BCE", - "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fe0": "classical element fire and thus were able to escape through pores in the glass.", - "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0ba": "Philo", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fe0": "Philo of Byzantium.", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0ba": "Philo of Byzantium", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bb": "fire", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bc": "Pneumatica", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bd": "Leonardo da Vinci", - "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0be": "portion of air", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0be": "respiration", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a960": "heat or a spark", - "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a961": "Highly concentrated sources of oxygen promote rapid combustion.", - "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a962": "perchlorates", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a961": "Highly concentrated sources of oxygen promote rapid combustion. Fire and explosion hazards exist when concentrated oxidants and fuels are brought into close proximity; an ignition event", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a962": "chlorates, nitrates, perchlorates", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a963": "Oxygen", - "571cebc05efbb31900334e49": "heat", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e49": "ignition event", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4a": "donate oxygen", "571cebc05efbb31900334e48": "rapid combustion", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4b": "Highly concentrated", @@ -3530,24 +3530,24 @@ "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a969": "Concentrated O\n2", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96a": "1\u20443 normal pressure that would be used in a mission.", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96b": "Concentrated O\n2 will allow combustion to proceed rapidly and energetically.", - "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a0": "Concentrated O\n2", - "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a1": "energetically", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a0": "O\n2", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a1": "will allow combustion to proceed rapidly and energetically", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a2": "Steel pipes and storage vessels used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid oxygen will act as a fuel", - "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a4": "the Apollo 1 crew", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a4": "Apollo 1 crew", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe6": "oxygen", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe7": "carbon dioxide", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe5": "magnesium and iron.", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3e": "carbon dioxide", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3f": "silicon", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e40": "mantle", - "571ce7f25efbb31900334e41": "oxides of silicon", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e41": "silicon", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e42": "silicon", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c4": "monatomic", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c5": "simplest", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c6": "HO", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c7": "hydrogen", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c8": "Avogadro's law", - "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0ce": "phlogiston; whereas non-combustible substances that corrode, such as iron", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0ce": "wood or coal", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0cf": "iron", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d0": "phlogiston", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d1": "metals", @@ -3555,28 +3555,28 @@ "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d8": "covalent double bond", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d9": "two", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0da": "Aufbau", - "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0db": "chemically bonded", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0db": "chemically bonded to each other.", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0dc": "filling of molecular orbitals", - "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e2": "1773", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e2": "1773 or earlier", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e3": "1774", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e4": "his work", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e5": "Antoine Lavoisier", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e6": "phlogiston theory of combustion and corrosion", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ec": "spin triplet state", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ed": "triplet oxygen", - "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ee": "its unpaired electrons, triplet oxygen reacts only slowly with most organic molecules", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ee": "its unpaired electrons, triplet oxygen reacts only slowly with most organic molecules, which have paired electron spins", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ef": "spontaneous combustion.", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0f0": "\u03c0* orbitals", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f6": "part of the trapped air", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f7": "the weight of the air that rushed back in.", - "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f8": "part of the trapped air had been consumed. He also noted that the tin had increased in weight", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f8": "weight", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f9": "1777", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0fa": "azote", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c100": "ozone", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c101": "Trioxygen", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c102": "lung tissue", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c103": "protective radiation shield", - "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c104": "ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Since ozone absorbs strongly in the UV", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c104": "ultraviolet", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10a": "dioxygen, O\n2", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10b": "O\n2", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10c": "dioxygen, O\n2", @@ -3588,37 +3588,37 @@ "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c118": "oxyacetylene", "571c96095efbb31900334dbc": "Oxygen", "571c96095efbb31900334dbd": "temperature-dependent", - "571c96095efbb31900334dbe": "14.6 mg\u00b7L\u22121) dissolves at 0 \u00b0C than at 20 \u00b0C (7.6 mg\u00b7L\u22121).", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbe": "14.6", "571c96095efbb31900334dbf": "nitrogen", "571c96095efbb31900334dc0": "about twice", - "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11e": "abundant", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11e": "49.2%", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11f": "third", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c120": "About 0.9%", - "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c121": "49.2%", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c121": "49.2% of the Earth's crust", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c122": "ultraviolet radiation", - "571caac55efbb31900334dc6": "19th century", + "571caac55efbb31900334dc6": "late 19th century", "571caac55efbb31900334dc7": "compressing and cooling it", - "571caac55efbb31900334dc8": "Louis Paul Cailletet", + "571caac55efbb31900334dc8": "Raoul Pierre Pictet", "571caac55efbb31900334dc9": "a few drops", "571caac55efbb31900334dca": "March 29, 1883", - "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd0": "silicon wafer", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd0": "the Sun, believed to be the same as those of the primordial solar nebula", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd1": "oxygen-16", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd2": "Genesis", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd3": "unknown process depleted oxygen-16 from the Sun's disk of protoplanetary material", - "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd4": "unknown process", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd4": "prior to the coalescence of dust grains that formed the Earth.", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c128": "Singlet oxygen is a name given to several higher-energy species of molecular O\n2", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c129": "molecular oxygen", - "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12a": "water during photosynthesis", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12a": "photosynthesis", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12b": "the photolysis of ozone", - "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12c": "Carotenoids", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12c": "tissues", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c132": "Paleoclimatologists", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c133": "oxygen isotope ratio cycle", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c134": "12%", - "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c135": "skeletons and shells than they would in a warmer climate.", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c135": "oxygen-18 and oxygen-16", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c136": "warmer", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13c": "687 and 760 nm", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13d": "the carbon cycle", - "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13e": "vegetation canopies", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13e": "canopies", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13f": "global scale", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c140": "vegetation canopies", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c146": "paramagnetic", @@ -3628,7 +3628,7 @@ "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c14a": "magnet", "571cc5c45efbb31900334dda": "superoxide ion (O\u2212\n2) and hydrogen peroxide", "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddb": "immune system of higher organisms create peroxide, superoxide, and singlet oxygen", - "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddc": "hypersensitive response", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddc": "pathogen attack", "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddd": "anaerobic", "571cc5c45efbb31900334dde": "about 2.5 billion years ago", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de4": "90.20 K", @@ -3636,7 +3636,7 @@ "571cc6f85efbb31900334de6": "liquid nitrogen", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de7": "liquid nitrogen", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de8": "combustible materials", - "571cc8815efbb31900334dee": "solution in the world's water bodies", + "571cc8815efbb31900334dee": "the world's water bodies", "571cc8815efbb31900334def": "lower temperatures", "571cc8815efbb31900334df0": "higher oxygen content", "571cc8815efbb31900334df2": "algae", @@ -3654,22 +3654,22 @@ "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df8": "pressure swing adsorption", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df9": "90%", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfa": "nitrogen", - "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfb": "Oxygen gas is increasingly obtained by these non-cryogenic technologies (see also the related vacuum swing adsorption", - "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfc": "93%", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfb": "vacuum swing adsorption", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfc": "90% to 93%", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c164": "water", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c165": "molecular oxygen and hydrogen", - "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c166": "high pressure", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c166": "pressure", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c167": "water", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c168": "molecular oxygen and hydrogen", - "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16e": "mild", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16e": "mild euphoric, has a history of recreational", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16f": "doubtful; a placebo", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c170": "oxygen masks", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c172": "placebo", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c171": "aerobic exercise", - "571cd3b55efbb31900334e03": "gas gangrene, and decompression sickness", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e03": "gas gangrene, and decompression sickness (the 'bends", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e04": "carbon monoxide", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e05": "anaerobic bacteria", - "571cd3b55efbb31900334e06": "bubbles of inert gas, mostly nitrogen and helium, forming in their blood.", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e06": "bubbles of inert gas, mostly nitrogen and helium, forming in their blood", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17b": "oxygen supplementation", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17a": "heart", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c179": "oxygen supplementation", @@ -3678,24 +3678,24 @@ "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c182": "electronegativity", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c183": "chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give corresponding oxides", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c184": "FeO", - "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c185": "chemical bonds", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c185": "chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give corresponding oxides", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c186": "thin film of oxide that passivates the metal and slows further corrosion", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18d": "cabin depressurization", - "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18e": "O\n2", - "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18f": "chemical oxygen generators above each seat, causing oxygen masks to drop.", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18e": "steady stream of oxygen gas is then produced by the exothermic reaction", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18f": "exothermic reaction", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c190": "oxygen gas", - "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c196": "high pressure", - "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c198": "high pressure oxygen tanks, cryogenics and chemical compounds. For reasons of economy, oxygen is often transported in bulk as a liquid", - "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c197": "smaller cylinders containing the compressed gas; a form that is useful in certain portable medical applications and oxy-fuel welding and cutting.", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c196": "high pressure oxygen tanks, cryogenics and chemical compounds.", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c198": "high pressure oxygen tanks, cryogenics and chemical compounds", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c197": "specially insulated tankers", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c199": "compressed gas", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c19a": "hospitals and other institutions", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0c": "alcohols", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0d": "alcohols", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0e": "feeder materials", - "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0f": "Epoxides", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0f": "Epoxides are ethers in which the oxygen atom is part of a ring of three atoms", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e10": "alcohols", - "571cde695efbb31900334e16": "squalene and the carotenes, contain no oxygen.", - "571cde695efbb31900334e17": "Only", + "571cde695efbb31900334e16": "almost all biomolecules", + "571cde695efbb31900334e17": "a few common complex biomolecules, such as squalene and the carotenes, contain no oxygen.", "571cde695efbb31900334e18": "carbohydrates", "571cde695efbb31900334e19": "proteins", "571cde695efbb31900334e1a": "bones", @@ -3708,44 +3708,44 @@ "571ce5055efbb31900334e2b": "about 30 kPa", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2c": "30 kPa", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2e": "low total pressures", - "571ce5055efbb31900334e2d": "low total pressures", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2d": "O\n2 partial pressure", "571ce6655efbb31900334e34": "elevated partial pressures", - "571ce6655efbb31900334e35": "more than 50 kilopascals (kPa), equal to about 50% oxygen composition at standard pressure or 2.", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e35": "partial pressures", "571ce6655efbb31900334e36": "about 50% oxygen composition", "571ce6655efbb31900334e37": "mechanical ventilators", "571ce6655efbb31900334e38": "30%", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952d": "October 1973", - "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952e": "US$3 per barrel to nearly $12", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952e": "US$3", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952f": "1979", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89530": "first oil shock", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89531": "members of the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries", - "5725b5a689a1e219009abd28": "sought to disassociate themselves from United States foreign policy in the Middle East to avoid being targeted by the boycott", + "5725b5a689a1e219009abd28": "to avoid being targeted by the boycott", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd29": "multilateral negotiations", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2a": "January 18, 1974", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2b": "March 1974", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4a": "August 15, 1971", - "5725b76389a1e219009abd4b": "rise and fall according to market demand", - "5725b76389a1e219009abd4c": "dollar and other industrialized nations' currencies. Because oil was priced in dollars, oil producers' real income decreased.", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4b": "rise and fall", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4c": "the dollar and other industrialized nations' currencies.", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4d": "August 15, 1971", - "5725b76389a1e219009abd4e": "dollars, oil producers' real income decreased.", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4e": "dollars, oil producers' real income", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd3": "two percent", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd4": "1971", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd5": "1973\u20131974", - "5725b92e38643c19005acbd6": "1947 to 1967, the dollar price of oil had risen by less than two percent per year.", + "5725b92e38643c19005acbd6": "1947 to 1967", "5725bad5271a42140099d0bd": "October 6, 1973", "5725bad5271a42140099d0be": "Iran", "5725bad5271a42140099d0bf": "ten", "5725bad5271a42140099d0c0": "Iran", - "5725bad5271a42140099d0c1": ": \"Of course [the price of oil] is going to rise... Certainly! And how!... You'", - "5725bcb6271a42140099d0eb": "American aid to Israel", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0c1": "said", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0eb": "$5.11 a barrel.", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ec": "October 16, 1973", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ed": "the embargo", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ee": "$2.2 billion", - "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ef": "a \"principal hostile country", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ef": "principal hostile country", "57261dab38643c19005ad037": "100 billion dollars", "57261dab38643c19005ad038": "Al-Qaeda and the Taliban", - "57261dab38643c19005ad039": "Middle East", - "57261dab38643c19005ad03a": "higher oil prices and lower prices for their own export commodities, amid shrinking Western demand.", + "57261dab38643c19005ad039": "the Middle East", + "57261dab38643c19005ad03a": "higher oil prices", "57261dab38643c19005ad03b": "Wahhabism", "57261f9f271a42140099d4a9": "distribution and price disruptions", "57261f9f271a42140099d4aa": "the USSR", @@ -3754,15 +3754,15 @@ "5726241189a1e219009ac2de": "embargo", "5726241189a1e219009ac2df": "automobiles", "5726241189a1e219009ac2e0": "Macroeconomic problems", - "5726241189a1e219009ac2e1": "Arctic", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2e1": "the Arctic", "5726241189a1e219009ac2e2": "five to ten years", "5726487b5951b619008f6edd": "the Netherlands", - "5726487b5951b619008f6ede": "America to use their airfields and embargoed arms and supplies to both the Arabs and the Israelis", + "5726487b5951b619008f6ede": "refused to allow America to use their airfields and embargoed arms and supplies to both the Arabs and the Israelis", "5726487b5951b619008f6edf": "The UK", "5726487b5951b619008f6ee0": "the Israelis", "5726487b5951b619008f6ee1": "Ted Heath", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db36": "UK", - "572649d8f1498d1400e8db37": "a series of strikes by coal miners and railroad workers over the winter of 1973\u201374 became a major factor in the change of government.", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db37": "a series of strikes", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db38": "winter of 1973\u201374", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db39": "UK, Germany, Italy, Switzerland and Norway", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db3a": "Sweden", @@ -3777,18 +3777,18 @@ "57264efddd62a815002e8134": "55 mph", "57264efddd62a815002e8135": "Emergency Highway Energy Conservation Act", "57264efddd62a815002e8136": "Bill Clinton", - "57264efddd62a815002e8137": "1995", + "57264efddd62a815002e8137": "November 28, 1995", "57264efddd62a815002e8138": "1977", "572650325951b619008f6fa9": "The energy crisis", "572650325951b619008f6faa": "market and technology realities", "572650325951b619008f6fab": "congresses and presidents", - "57265200708984140094c237": "military action", - "57265200708984140094c238": "the U.S. was so distraught by the rise in oil prices and being challenged by under-developed countries", + "57265200708984140094c237": "military action to forcibly seize Middle Eastern oilfields in late 1973.", + "57265200708984140094c238": "U.S. was so distraught by the rise in oil prices and being challenged by under-developed countries", "57265200708984140094c239": "10 years", "57265200708984140094c23a": "the Arabs and much of the rest of the Third World", "57265360dd62a815002e819a": "Japan", "57265360dd62a815002e819b": "71%", - "57265360dd62a815002e819c": "encourage it to change its noninvolvement policy", + "57265360dd62a815002e819c": "change its noninvolvement policy", "57265360dd62a815002e819d": "November 22", "57265360dd62a815002e819e": "December 25", "57265526708984140094c2bd": "USSR", @@ -3796,19 +3796,19 @@ "57265526708984140094c2bf": "Saudi", "57265526708984140094c2c0": "January 1979", "57265526708984140094c2c1": "November 1979", - "5726581fdd62a815002e823a": "large", + "5726581fdd62a815002e823a": "large cars.", "5726581fdd62a815002e823b": "Honda Accord", - "5726581fdd62a815002e823c": "four", + "5726581fdd62a815002e823c": "V8 and six cylinder", "5726581fdd62a815002e823d": "Japanese", "572659535951b619008f703f": "A decade", "572659535951b619008f7040": "Toyota Corona Mark II", - "572659535951b619008f7041": "Datsun 810", + "572659535951b619008f7041": "Toyota Corona Mark II, the Toyota Cressida, the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810", "572659535951b619008f7042": "Acura, Lexus and Infiniti", "57265a58dd62a815002e8270": "Toyota Hilux", "57265a58dd62a815002e8271": "Dodge D-50", "57265a58dd62a815002e8272": "Ford, Chrysler, and GM", "57265a58dd62a815002e8273": "captive import policy", - "57265bdfdd62a815002e829e": "General Motors, Ford and Chrysler to introduce smaller and fuel-efficient models for domestic sales.", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e829e": "General Motors", "57265bdfdd62a815002e829f": "four", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a0": "1985", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a1": "Cadillac DeVille and Fleetwood", @@ -3819,26 +3819,26 @@ "57265e11708984140094c3bb": "1981", "57265e11708984140094c3bc": "1980s", "57265e11708984140094c3bd": "recover market share", - "57265e11708984140094c3be": "$40", + "57265e11708984140094c3be": "$40 per barrel", "5725b41838643c19005acb7f": "Project Mercury", - "5725b41838643c19005acb80": "Apollo program, also known as Project Apollo, was the third United States human spaceflight program carried out by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration", + "5725b41838643c19005acb80": "Apollo", "5725b41838643c19005acb81": "1968", "5725b41838643c19005acb82": "John F. Kennedy", - "5725b41838643c19005acb83": "two-man Project Gemini", + "5725b41838643c19005acb83": "three", "5725b56589a1e219009abd20": "1961 to 1972", "5725b56589a1e219009abd21": "Gemini missions", "5725b56589a1e219009abd22": "the Soviet Union", "5725b56589a1e219009abd23": "Skylab", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd40": "1967", - "5725b64d89a1e219009abd41": "manned lunar landing, despite the major setback of a 1967 Apollo 1 cabin fire", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd41": "cabin fire", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd42": "Budget cuts", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd43": "Five", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd44": "an oxygen tank explosion", "5725b77889a1e219009abd54": "Apollo 8", "5725b77889a1e219009abd55": "Apollo 17", - "5725b77889a1e219009abd56": "842", + "5725b77889a1e219009abd56": "382", "5725b77889a1e219009abd57": "many areas of technology incidental to rocketry and manned spaceflight, including avionics, telecommunications, and computers", - "5725b888ec44d21400f3d453": "one astronaut on a limited Earth orbital mission, Apollo would carry three", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d453": "one", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d454": "three", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d455": "Abe Silverstein", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d457": "manned lunar landings", @@ -3849,17 +3849,17 @@ "5725ba5038643c19005acbea": "Hugh L. Dryden", "5725bb34271a42140099d0c7": "John F. Kennedy", "5725bb34271a42140099d0c8": "Soviet Union", - "5725bb34271a42140099d0c9": "the massive financial commitment", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0c9": "the massive financial commitment required by a manned Moon landing", "5725bb34271a42140099d0ca": "James E. Webb", "5725bb34271a42140099d0cb": "missile gap", "5725bc7138643c19005acc1d": "Yuri Gagarin", - "5725bc7138643c19005acc1e": "Yuri Gagarin", - "5725bc7138643c19005acc1f": "one day", + "5725bc7138643c19005acc1e": "Yuri Gagarin became the first person to fly in space, reinforcing American fears about being left behind in a technological competition with the Soviet Union", + "5725bc7138643c19005acc1f": "one", "5725bc7138643c19005acc20": "refusing to make a commitment", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc31": "April 20", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc32": "Lyndon B. Johnson", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc33": "one week", - "5725bd4b38643c19005acc34": "the status of America's space program, and into programs that could offer NASA the opportunity to catch up.", + "5725bd4b38643c19005acc34": "the status of America's space program", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a5": "Robert R. Gilruth", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a6": "Langley Research Center", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a7": "Langley Research Center", @@ -3871,7 +3871,7 @@ "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd1": "Kennedy", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd7": "three", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd8": "Apollo", - "5725c01389a1e219009abdd9": "250,000 feet", + "5725c01389a1e219009abdd9": "250,000", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd6": "130 million cubic foot", "5725c123271a42140099d131": "Dr. George E. Mueller", "5725c123271a42140099d132": "July 23, 1963", @@ -3882,7 +3882,7 @@ "5725c2a038643c19005acc6d": "Bernard A. Schriever", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6e": "January 1964", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6f": "Apollo Program Director", - "5725c4c289a1e219009abe44": "that a rendezvous", + "5725c4c289a1e219009abe44": "that a rendezvous \u2014let alone a docking\u2014 neither of which had been attempted even in Earth orbit, would be extremely difficult in lunar orbit.", "5725c4c289a1e219009abe45": "1961", "5725c4c289a1e219009abe46": "Robert Seamans", "5725c604271a42140099d185": "Nicholas E. Golovin", @@ -3899,7 +3899,7 @@ "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a3": "Grumman", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a4": "Grumman", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d577": "lifeboat", - "5725c948ec44d21400f3d578": "lifeboat", + "5725c948ec44d21400f3d578": "Apollo 13", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d579": "propulsion, electrical power and life support", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d57a": "1964", "5725ca35271a42140099d1c1": "cone", @@ -3909,11 +3909,11 @@ "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec9": "conical crew cabin", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abeca": "heat shield", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecb": "Parachutes", - "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecc": "12,250 pounds", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecc": "5,560", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1b": "cylindrical Service Module", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1c": "S-band", - "5725cc2038643c19005acd1d": "discarded", - "5725cc2038643c19005acd1e": "over 54,000", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1d": "just before re-entry.", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1e": "24,000", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1f": "orbital scientific instrument package", "5725cda338643c19005acd3f": "North American Aviation", "5725cda338643c19005acd40": "twice", @@ -3921,8 +3921,8 @@ "5725cda338643c19005acd42": "Saturn V", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0a": "two", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0b": "Not designed to fly through the Earth's atmosphere", - "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0d": "15,100", - "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0e": "around 34 hours. An Extended Lunar Module weighed over 36,200 pounds (16,400 kg), and allowed surface stays of over 3 days", + "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0d": "15,100 kg), and allowed surface stays up to around 34 hours. An Extended Lunar Module weighed over 36,200 pounds (16,400", + "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0e": "34 hours", "5725d01989a1e219009abf28": "Wernher von Braun", "5725d01989a1e219009abf29": "Marshall Space Flight Center", "5725d01989a1e219009abf2b": "June 11, 1962", @@ -3930,19 +3930,19 @@ "5725d0e3271a42140099d236": "1964 and 1965", "5725d0e3271a42140099d237": "AS-101 through AS-105", "5725d0e3271a42140099d238": "the frequency and severity of micrometeorite impacts", - "5725d2ef271a42140099d255": "The Saturn IB", - "5725d2ef271a42140099d256": "200,000", + "5725d2ef271a42140099d255": "Saturn IB", + "5725d2ef271a42140099d256": "1,600,000", "5725d2ef271a42140099d257": "third", "5725d2ef271a42140099d258": "18,100", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65b": "three-stage Saturn V", - "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65c": "33", + "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65c": "10.1 m", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65d": "three", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65e": "liquid hydrogen", "5725d51589a1e219009abf6e": "Project Mercury and Gemini veterans", - "5725d51589a1e219009abf6f": "three", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf6f": "All missions were commanded by Gemini or Mercury veterans.", "5725d51589a1e219009abf70": "Dr. Harrison Schmitt", "5725d51589a1e219009abf71": "Apollo 17", - "5725d51589a1e219009abf72": "Project Mercury and Gemini veterans, plus from two later astronaut groups. All missions were commanded by Gemini or Mercury veterans.", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf72": "geologist, was the first NASA scientist astronaut to fly in space, and landed on the Moon on the last mission, Apollo 17.", "5725d61038643c19005acdd3": "32", "5725d61038643c19005acdd4": "Distinguished Service Medal", "5725d61038643c19005acdd5": "1969", @@ -3951,10 +3951,10 @@ "5725d6cb38643c19005acde7": "1966", "5725d6cb38643c19005acde8": "265.7", "5725d6cb38643c19005acde9": "25,700", - "5725d6cb38643c19005acdea": "Service Module engine and the Command Module heat shield", - "5725d79e89a1e219009abf90": "LM", + "5725d6cb38643c19005acdea": "the Service Module engine and the Command Module heat shield", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf90": "unmanned LM", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf91": "Apollo spacesuit", - "5725d79e89a1e219009abf92": "visor helmet", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf92": "visor", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf93": "water-cooled", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf94": "Commander (CDR) Command Module Pilot (CMP) and Lunar Module Pilot", "5725d8a3271a42140099d28f": "Deke Slayton", @@ -3964,53 +3964,53 @@ "5725d8a3271a42140099d293": "his shoulder twice aboard the KC135 weightlessness training aircraft, and had to undergo surgery on January 27.", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69b": "space experiments and contribute no new engineering knowledge about the spacecraft.", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69c": "August 1967", - "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69d": "Saturn IB was allocated to the dual mission, now redesignated AS-205/208", + "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69d": "Saturn IB", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69e": "Apollo 1", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ab": "Samuel Phillips", - "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ac": "tiger", + "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ac": "tiger team", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ad": "1967", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ae": "George Mueller", "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bd": "North American", "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6be": "Grissom, White, and Chaffee", - "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bf": "a launch countdown", + "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bf": "launch countdown", "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6c0": "North American", "5725dc1638643c19005ace01": "problems", "5725dc1638643c19005ace02": "January 27, 1967", - "5725dc1638643c19005ace03": "First the crew noticed a strange odor in their spacesuits, which delayed the sealing of the hatch.", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace03": "noticed a strange odor", "5725dc1638643c19005ace04": "an electrical fire", "5725dc1638643c19005ace05": "100% oxygen", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe2": "Webb", - "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe3": "accident review board, overseen by both houses of Congress.", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe3": "Harrison Storms", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe4": "George Low", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe5": "an accident review board, overseen by both houses of Congress.", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ed": "nitrogen/oxygen", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ee": "flammable cabin and space suit", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ef": "plug-type hatch cover", - "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f0": "manned Block I program, using the Block I spacecraft only for unmanned Saturn V flights.", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f0": "causes of the fire", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f1": "modified, fire-resistant Block II space suits", - "5725df1838643c19005ace15": "A", - "5725df1838643c19005ace16": "Each step", + "5725df1838643c19005ace15": "A missions", + "5725df1838643c19005ace16": "Each step had to be successfully accomplished before the next ones could be performed", "5725df1838643c19005ace17": "letters", "5725e08389a1e219009ac010": "AS-501", - "5725e08389a1e219009ac011": "LM Test Article", + "5725e08389a1e219009ac011": "LM Test Article as ballast", "5725e08389a1e219009ac012": "April 4, 1968", - "5725e08389a1e219009ac013": "Service Module engine to ram it into the atmosphere at higher than the usual Earth-orbital reentry speed.", + "5725e08389a1e219009ac013": "AS-502", "5725e152271a42140099d2cd": "Apollo 5", "5725e152271a42140099d2ce": "pad 37", "5725e152271a42140099d2cf": "Grumman", - "5725e152271a42140099d2d0": "test-fired and restarted, despite a computer programming error which cut short the first descent stage firing.", + "5725e152271a42140099d2d0": "Saturn IB that would have been used for Apollo 1.", "5725e152271a42140099d2d1": "fire-in-the-hole", "5725e28f38643c19005ace23": "Saturn V", "5725e28f38643c19005ace24": "Zond 5", "5725e28f38643c19005ace25": "Christmas Eve", - "5725e28f38643c19005ace26": "bold step", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace26": "George Low", "5725e28f38643c19005ace27": "Saturn V", - "5725e36f89a1e219009ac038": "Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins and Buzz Aldrin", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac038": "Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins and Buzz Aldrin.", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac039": "July 1969", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03a": "black-and-white television", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03b": "Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins and Buzz Aldrin", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03c": "July 1969", - "5725e44238643c19005ace35": "Apollo 12 within walking distance of the Surveyor 3 unmanned lunar probe, which had landed in April 1967 on the Ocean of Storms.", + "5725e44238643c19005ace35": "Apollo 12", "5725e44238643c19005ace36": "Surveyor 3", "5725e44238643c19005ace37": "removed", "5725e44238643c19005ace38": "accidentally pointed into the Sun", @@ -4021,20 +4021,20 @@ "5725e547ec44d21400f3d723": "the mass", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d729": "a liquid oxygen tank exploded", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72a": "rookies", - "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72b": "Apollo was grounded", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72b": "Lovell, Jack Swigert, and Fred Haise", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72c": "oxygen tank", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72d": "April 1970", - "5725e95f89a1e219009ac086": "Saturn V", + "5725e95f89a1e219009ac086": "18 and 19", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac087": "shrink", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac088": "1971", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac089": "1971", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09e": "extremely old", - "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09f": "extremely old", + "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09f": "about 3.2 billion years", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a0": "KREEP", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a1": "Genesis Rock", - "5725eb8a38643c19005ace7f": "thick", + "5725eb8a38643c19005ace7f": "craters", "5725eb8a38643c19005ace80": "pitted with micrometeoroid impact craters", - "5725eb8a38643c19005ace81": "Almost all the rocks show evidence of impact process effects. Many samples appear to be pitted with micrometeoroid impact craters", + "5725eb8a38643c19005ace81": "materials", "5725ec7538643c19005ace8f": "$170 billion", "5725ec7538643c19005ace90": "15", "5725ec7538643c19005ace91": "$20.4 billion", @@ -4042,7 +4042,7 @@ "5725ee6438643c19005aceb4": "Apollo Applications Program", "5725ee6438643c19005aceb5": "Venus fly-by mission.", "5725ef6838643c19005acece": "1973", - "5725ef6838643c19005acecf": "S-IVB orbital workshop was the only one of these plans to make it off the drawing board.", + "5725ef6838643c19005acecf": "complete on the ground rather than in space, and launched in 1973 using the two lower stages of a Saturn V.", "5725ef6838643c19005aced0": "February 8, 1974", "5725ef6838643c19005aced1": "Apollo Telescope Mount, the solar telescope", "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0be": "robotic Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter", @@ -4051,76 +4051,76 @@ "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cc": "Apollo 8", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cd": "Book of Genesis", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0ce": "one-quarter", - "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cf": "The mission and Christmas", + "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cf": "The mission and Christmas provided an inspiring", "5725f239271a42140099d35d": "Apollo TV", - "5725f239271a42140099d35e": "magnetic telemetry tapes.", + "5725f239271a42140099d35e": "magnetic telemetry tapes", "5725f239271a42140099d35f": "massive numbers of magnetic tapes from the National Archives and Records Administration to be recorded over with newer satellite data", - "5725f239271a42140099d360": "magnetic tape shortage prompted NASA to remove massive numbers of magnetic tapes", - "5725f239271a42140099d361": "Stan Lebar, who led the team that designed and built the lunar television camera at Westinghouse Electric Corporation, also worked with Nafzger", + "5725f239271a42140099d360": "magnetic telemetry tapes. During the following years, a magnetic tape shortage prompted NASA to remove massive numbers of magnetic tapes", + "5725f239271a42140099d361": "Stan Lebar", "5725f39638643c19005acef7": "Nafzger", "5725f39638643c19005acef8": "random noise and camera shake", "5725f39638643c19005acef9": "kinescope", "5725f39638643c19005acefa": "Lowry Digital", - "5725f39638643c19005acefb": "sound quality improvements.", + "5725f39638643c19005acefb": "sound quality improvements", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5c": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5d": "treaties and legislation", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5e": "Treaties establishing the European Union", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5f": "Treaties establishing the European Union. Secondary sources include regulations and directives", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd60": "the Council of the European Union", "5725c28a271a42140099d14d": "treaties and legislation", - "5725c28a271a42140099d14e": "direct effect or indirect effect", + "5725c28a271a42140099d14e": "direct effect or indirect", "5725c28a271a42140099d14f": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", "5725c28a271a42140099d150": "the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f0": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f1": "Treaties establishing the European Union", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f2": "the Council of the European Union", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f3": "three sources of European Union law are primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", - "5725bbec271a42140099d0d1": "the courts of member states and the Court of Justice", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d1": "courts of member states and the Court of Justice", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d2": "lesser rights European Union law can be enforced by the courts of member states.", - "5725bbec271a42140099d0d3": "the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", - "5725bbec271a42140099d0d4": "European Court of Justice", - "5725bbec271a42140099d0d5": "The European Court of Justice", - "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d503": "Court of Justice", - "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d504": "the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", - "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d505": "European Court of Justice", - "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d506": "case law by the Court of Justice", - "57268bf9dd62a815002e890a": "the courts of member states and the Court of Justice", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d3": "Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d4": "The European Court of Justice", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d5": "case law by the Court of Justice, international law", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d503": "member states", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d504": "Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d505": "The European Court of Justice", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d506": "case law by the Court of Justice, international law", + "57268bf9dd62a815002e890a": "the courts of member states", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890b": "the European Commission", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890c": "The European Court of Justice", - "57268bf9dd62a815002e890d": "case law by the Court of Justice, international law and general principles of European Union law.", + "57268bf9dd62a815002e890d": "case law by the Court of Justice, international law", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d549": "Treaty on European Union", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54a": "The European Commission", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54b": "citizens", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54c": "The European Court of Justice", - "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54d": "European Council", - "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb4": "Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54d": "It appoints the Commissioners and the board of the European Central Bank.", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb4": "The TEU", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb5": "the Faroe Islands", - "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb6": "Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU).", - "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb7": "Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU).", - "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb8": "Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb6": "The Court of Justice of the European Union", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb7": "The Court of Justice of the European Union can interpret the Treaties", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb8": "soon as they enter into force, unless stated otherwise, and are generally concluded for an unlimited period", "57268d2ddd62a815002e894e": "Treaty on European Union", "57268d2ddd62a815002e894f": "Gibraltar and the \u00c5land islands", "57268d2ddd62a815002e8950": "soon as they enter into force, unless stated otherwise, and are generally concluded for an unlimited period", "57268d2ddd62a815002e8951": "Court of Justice of the European Union", - "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bb": "common rules for coal and steel", - "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bc": "Treaty of Rome 1957 and the Maastricht Treaty 1992", - "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bd": "1985", - "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5be": "UK, Ireland, Denmark and Norway", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bb": "common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bc": "the Treaty of Rome 1957 and the Maastricht Treaty 1992", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bd": "1979", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5be": "Greece", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bf": "Greenland", - "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b0": "common rules for coal and steel", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b0": "common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b1": "1992", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b2": "1986", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b3": "1972", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b4": "1985", "57264865dd62a815002e8062": "the Nice Treaty", "57264865dd62a815002e8063": "France", - "57264865dd62a815002e8064": "attempt to reform the constitutional law of the European Union and make it more transparent; this would have also produced a single constitutional document.", - "57264865dd62a815002e8065": "Lisbon Treaty was enacted.", + "57264865dd62a815002e8064": "very similar to the proposed constitutional treaty, but it was formally an amending treaty", + "57264865dd62a815002e8065": "Nice Treaty", "57264865dd62a815002e8066": "not completely replace them.", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c4": "the constitutional law of the European Union", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c5": "more transparent; this would have also produced a single constitutional document.", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c6": "the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe never came into force.", - "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c7": "Lisbon Treaty", + "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c7": "the Lisbon Treaty", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808c": "The European Commission", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808d": "the Council", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808e": "The European Commission", @@ -4128,9 +4128,9 @@ "57264a8cdd62a815002e8090": "Federica Mogherini", "572691545951b619008f76e1": "Article 17(3", "572691545951b619008f76e2": "Jean-Claude Juncker", - "572691545951b619008f76e3": "completely independent", + "572691545951b619008f76e3": "simple majority vote", "572691545951b619008f76e4": "Ireland", - "572691545951b619008f76e5": "The European Commission", + "572691545951b619008f76e5": "Commissioners are, through the appointment process, the unelected", "57264e455951b619008f6f65": "Santer Commission", "57264e455951b619008f6f66": "that a Commissioner giving her dentist a job, for which he was clearly unqualified, did in fact not break any law.", "57264e455951b619008f6f67": "Committee of Independent Experts", @@ -4142,15 +4142,15 @@ "5726926a5951b619008f770c": "European Anti-fraud Office", "5726926a5951b619008f770d": "2012", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbee": "the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", - "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbef": "representative democracy\". In practice, equality and democracy are deficient because the elected representatives in the Parliament cannot initiate legislation", + "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbef": "consultation rights", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf0": "every five years", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf1": "two-thirds", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf2": "Commission and Council", "5726938af1498d1400e8e446": "the European Parliament", "5726938af1498d1400e8e447": "the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", - "5726938af1498d1400e8e448": "1979", + "5726938af1498d1400e8e448": "every five years", "5726938af1498d1400e8e449": "every five years", - "5726938af1498d1400e8e44a": "the conservative European People's Party", + "5726938af1498d1400e8e44a": "conservative European People's Party", "5726545f708984140094c2a5": "different ministers", "5726545f708984140094c2a6": "Donald Tusk", "5726545f708984140094c2a7": "inverse", @@ -4159,27 +4159,27 @@ "57269424dd62a815002e8a1e": "the Council", "57269424dd62a815002e8a1f": "each six months", "57269424dd62a815002e8a20": "352", - "57269424dd62a815002e8a21": "qualified majority vote, if not consensus", + "57269424dd62a815002e8a21": "European Council", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fa": "qualified majority", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fb": "qualified majority", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fc": "stay the same.", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fd": "4 and 5", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fe": "the Court of Justice", "572695285951b619008f774b": "294", - "572695285951b619008f774c": "Commission proposal, where the Parliament must vote by a majority of all MEPs (not just those present) to block or suggest changes", + "572695285951b619008f774c": "a majority", "572695285951b619008f774d": "4 and 5", "572695285951b619008f774e": "a \"Conciliation Committee", "572658435951b619008f7025": "judicial", - "572658435951b619008f7026": "the Court of Justice of the European Union", + "572658435951b619008f7026": "Court of Justice of the European Union", "572658435951b619008f7027": "28", - "572658435951b619008f7028": "English Court of Appeal, the German Bundesgerichtshof", + "572658435951b619008f7028": "English Court of Appeal", "572658435951b619008f7029": "to \"ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties the law is observed", - "5726965ef1498d1400e8e484": "interpreting the treaties", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e484": "interpreting the treaties, and accelerating economic and political integration.", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e485": "Court of Justice of the European Union", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e486": "Civil Service Tribunal", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e487": "three years", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e488": "to \"ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties the law is observed", - "57265e455951b619008f70bb": "a provision of national law", + "57265e455951b619008f70bb": "Community law", "57265e455951b619008f70bc": "his electricity bill", "57265e455951b619008f70bd": "1964 and 1968", "5726975c708984140094cb1f": "the European Court of Justice and the highest national courts", @@ -4189,12 +4189,12 @@ "572699db5951b619008f779a": "democracy and human rights", "572699db5951b619008f779b": "1972", "572699db5951b619008f779d": "the ultimate authority of member states", - "572699db5951b619008f779c": "national law", + "572699db5951b619008f779c": "democracy, the rule of law and the social state principles) then it cannot override German law.", "57269aa65951b619008f77ab": "administrative law", "57269aa65951b619008f77ac": "1986", "57269aa65951b619008f77ad": "All actions by EU institutions can be subject to judicial review, and judged by standards of proportionality", "57269aa65951b619008f77ae": "constitutional law", - "57269bb8708984140094cb95": "Italy", + "57269bb8708984140094cb95": "article 30", "57269bb8708984140094cb96": "TFEU article 288", "57269bb8708984140094cb97": "postal company", "57269bb8708984140094cb98": "Treaty provisions", @@ -4202,7 +4202,7 @@ "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b13": "4", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b14": "more than 28", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b15": "the early 1990s", - "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e516": "general principle\" of EU law, it can be invoked between private non-state parties", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e516": "cannot enforce conflicting laws", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e517": "private non-state parties", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e518": "10 years", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e519": "British Gas plc", @@ -4212,23 +4212,23 @@ "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e536": "set up an insurance fund for employees to claim unpaid wages", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e537": "6 million Lira", "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e550": "European Court of Justice", - "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e551": "rules of law", - "5726a09f708984140094cc39": "since the 1950s", + "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e551": "fundamental rights", + "5726a09f708984140094cc39": "1950s", "5726a09f708984140094cc3a": "Article 5", - "5726a09f708984140094cc3b": "least onerous", - "5726a14c708984140094cc51": "the European Court of Justice since the 1960s.", + "5726a09f708984140094cc3b": "the least onerous", + "5726a14c708984140094cc51": "the European Court of Justice since the 1960s", "5726a14c708984140094cc52": "law", "5726a14c708984140094cc53": "a proper legal basis", "5726a14c708984140094cc54": "legal certainty and good faith", "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b86": "the constitutional traditions common to the member states", - "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b87": "fundamental rights recognised and protected", + "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b87": "fundamental rights recognised and protected in the constitutions of member states", "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9e": "None", "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9f": "member states", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba0": "1950", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba1": "European Court of Human Rights", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba2": "1999", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59e": "2007", - "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59f": "Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59f": "the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a0": "European Union law", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a1": "European Court of Justice", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5ae": "Amsterdam", @@ -4239,7 +4239,7 @@ "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd0": "11 of the then 12", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd1": "The UK", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd2": "Social Chapter", - "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd3": "1992 Maastricht Treaty - instead, an Agreement on Social Policy was added as a protocol.", + "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd3": "1992", "5726a5525951b619008f78dd": "the Social Chapter of the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam", "5726a5525951b619008f78de": "1997", "5726a5525951b619008f78df": "Works Council Directive", @@ -4250,7 +4250,7 @@ "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf8": "cartels", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf9": "article 66", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bfa": "1957", - "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e654": "Article 101", + "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e654": "Article 101(1", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e655": "anti-competitive agreements", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e656": "106 and 107", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e657": "Article 102", @@ -4258,51 +4258,51 @@ "5726b58f5951b619008f7b56": "the Treaty of Rome 1957", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b57": "consumer prices", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b58": "free trade", - "5726b58f5951b619008f7b59": "the Court of Justice", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b59": "Court of Justice", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbe": "customs union", - "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbf": "parallel importers", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbf": "imports (or exports", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc0": "private actors", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc1": "Commission v France", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc2": "protest", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e8": "25 per cent", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e9": "France", - "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ea": "2003", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ea": "2009", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8eb": "cocoa butter", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ec": "motorcycles or mopeds pulling trailers", "5726ba2c708984140094cf59": "Keck and Mithouard", "5726ba2c708984140094cf5a": "prevent cut throat competition", "5726ba2c708984140094cf5b": "Konsumentombudsmannen v De Agostini", - "5726ba2c708984140094cf5c": "the Unfair Commercial Practices Directive", + "5726ba2c708984140094cf5c": "Unfair Commercial Practices Directive", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e74": "free movement", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e75": "the European Community", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e76": "citizenship", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e77": "Steymann v Staatssecretaris van Justitie", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e78": "stay", - "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea6": "social advantages", - "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea7": "Jean-Marc Bosman claimed that he should be able to transfer from R.F.C. de Li\u00e8ge to USL Dunkerque", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea6": "1 to 7", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea7": "Jean-Marc Bosman", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea8": "Gaelic", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea9": "Hendrix v Employee Insurance Institute the Court of Justice", "5726bc1add62a815002e8eaa": "3 and 14", "5726bcde708984140094cfbf": "Citizenship of the EU", - "5726bcde708984140094cfc0": "the number of social services that people can access wherever they move.", + "5726bcde708984140094cfc0": "the number of social services", "5726bcde708984140094cfc1": "Commission v Austria", "5726bcde708984140094cfc2": "higher education", - "5726c002708984140094d073": "European Union", + "5726c002708984140094d073": "article 49", "5726c002708984140094d074": "non-discriminatory", - "5726c002708984140094d075": "Reyners v Belgium", - "5726c002708984140094d076": "49", + "5726c002708984140094d075": "Reyners v Belgium the Court of Justice held that a refusal to admit a lawyer to the Belgian bar because he lacked Belgian nationality was unjustified", + "5726c002708984140094d076": "article 49", "5726c002708984140094d077": "Reyners v Belgium", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8a": "2006", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8b": "shipping toxic waste", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8c": "October 2007", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8d": "2005", - "5726c3da708984140094d0d9": "German health clinic", - "5726c3da708984140094d0da": "because Dutch law", + "5726c3da708984140094d0d9": "the German health clinic", + "5726c3da708984140094d0da": "because Dutch law said only people established in the Netherlands could give legal advice.", "5726c3da708984140094d0db": "narcotic drugs", "5726c3da708984140094d0dc": "the treatment", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac4": "Daily Mail", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac5": "\u00a31 of", - "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac6": "\u00a31 of", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac6": "\u00a31", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac7": "creditor protection", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac8": "\u00dcberseering BV v Nordic Construction GmbH", "5725b81b271a42140099d097": "Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle", @@ -4324,19 +4324,19 @@ "5725be0f271a42140099d118": "Climate fluctuations", "5725be0f271a42140099d119": "the Oligocene", "5725be0f271a42140099d11a": "last glacial maximum", - "5725be0f271a42140099d11b": "broad diversity of species.", + "5725be0f271a42140099d11b": "a broad diversity of species.", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f94": "the extinction of the dinosaurs and the wetter climate may have allowed the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent.", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f95": "45\u00b0", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f96": "Climate fluctuations", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f97": "Oligocene", - "57283adcff5b5019007d9f98": "spanned a relatively narrow band. It expanded", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f98": "spanned a relatively narrow band", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b5": "Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction event", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b6": "66\u201334 Mya", - "5729e500af94a219006aa6b7": "the Middle Miocene", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b7": "Middle Miocene", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b8": "last glacial maximum", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b9": "34 million years have allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics", "5725c071271a42140099d127": "middle of the continent by the Purus Arch", - "5725c071271a42140099d128": "Atlantic", + "5725c071271a42140099d128": "the Atlantic", "5725c071271a42140099d129": "Solim\u00f5es Basin", "5725c071271a42140099d12a": "mid-Eocene", "5725c071271a42140099d12b": "the Atlantic", @@ -4346,56 +4346,56 @@ "57283d173acd2414000df792": "Amazonas Basin", "57283d173acd2414000df793": "Solim\u00f5es Basin", "5729e6313f37b319004785a9": "mid-Eocene", - "5729e6313f37b319004785aa": "the drainage basin of the Amazon was split along the middle of the continent by the Purus Arch.", - "5729e6313f37b319004785ab": "Atlantic", + "5729e6313f37b319004785aa": "middle of the continent by the Purus Arch.", + "5729e6313f37b319004785ab": "the Atlantic", "5729e6313f37b319004785ac": "Pacific", "5729e6313f37b319004785ad": "Solim\u00f5es Basin", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50b": "Amazon rainforest", - "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50c": "Amazon basin paleolakes and from the Amazon Fan indicate that rainfall", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50c": "that rainfall", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50d": "debate", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50e": "difficult to resolve", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50f": "reasonably well supported by the available data", - "572841772ca10214002da1a6": "Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and subsequent deglaciation.", + "572841772ca10214002da1a6": "21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and subsequent deglaciation.", "572841772ca10214002da1a7": "the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and subsequent deglaciation", "572841772ca10214002da1a8": "Analyses of sediment deposits from Amazon basin paleolakes and from the Amazon Fan", "572841772ca10214002da1a9": "reduced moist tropical vegetation cover", - "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa779": "21,000 years", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa779": "21,000", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77a": "paleolakes", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77b": "moist tropical", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77c": "open forest and grassland", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77d": "practical limitations", "5725c63438643c19005acc9f": "CALIPSO", "5725c63438643c19005acca0": "182 million", - "5725c63438643c19005acca1": "2,600", + "5725c63438643c19005acca1": "1,600", "5725c63438643c19005acca2": "Amazon basin", "5725c63438643c19005acca3": "132 million", "5728455bff5b5019007da078": "CALIPSO satellite", "5728455bff5b5019007da079": "182 million tons", "5728455bff5b5019007da07a": "27.7 million tons", - "5728455bff5b5019007da07b": "132", - "5728455bff5b5019007da07c": "43", + "5728455bff5b5019007da07b": "132 million tons", + "5728455bff5b5019007da07c": "43 million tons", "5729ea263f37b319004785bd": "CALIPSO", "5729ea263f37b319004785be": "CALIPSO", "5729ea263f37b319004785bf": "182 million tons", "5729ea263f37b319004785c0": "1,600", "5729ea263f37b319004785c1": "27.7 million", - "5725c95f38643c19005accf3": "Amazonia: Man and Culture", - "5725c95f38643c19005accf4": "0.2 inhabitants per square kilometre", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf3": "Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf4": "0.52/sq mi) is the maximum that can be sustained in the rainforest through hunting", "5725c95f38643c19005accf5": "agriculture", "5725c95f38643c19005accf6": "anthropological", - "5725c95f38643c19005accf7": "5 million", - "572847dd4b864d19001648bc": "poor soil.", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf7": "Some 5 million", + "572847dd4b864d19001648bc": "Some 5 million", "572847dd4b864d19001648bd": "Betty Meggers", - "572847dd4b864d19001648be": "2", + "572847dd4b864d19001648be": "0.2", "572847dd4b864d19001648bf": "Man and Culture", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6c9": "Betty Meggers", - "5729eb34af94a219006aa6ca": "Man and Culture", - "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cb": "0.2", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6ca": "Betty Meggers", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cb": "0.2 inhabitants per square kilometre (0.52/sq mi) is the maximum that can be sustained in the rainforest through hunting", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cc": "5 million", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cd": "200,000", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed2": "Francisco de Orellana", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed3": "the 1540s", - "5725cbb289a1e219009abed4": "smallpox", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed4": "Europe", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed5": "the 1970s", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed6": "AD 0\u20131250", "5729edd56aef051400155112": "Francisco de Orellana", @@ -4404,14 +4404,14 @@ "5729edd56aef051400155115": "Ondemar Dias", "5729edd56aef051400155116": "11,000", "5725cf3238643c19005acd61": "black earth", - "5725cf3238643c19005acd62": "large areas", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd62": "black earth", "5725cf3238643c19005acd63": "agriculture and silviculture", "5725cf3238643c19005acd64": "Xingu tribe", "5725cf3238643c19005acd65": "Michael Heckenberger", "5729ef266aef05140015511c": "Terra preta", "5729ef266aef05140015511d": "agriculture and silviculture", "5729ef266aef05140015511e": "the Xingu tribe", - "5729ef266aef05140015511f": "Michael Heckenberger", + "5729ef266aef05140015511f": "Michael", "5729ef266aef051400155120": "roads, bridges and large plazas", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61b": "2.5 million", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61c": "One in five", @@ -4423,12 +4423,12 @@ "5729f0db6aef051400155128": "40,000", "5729f0db6aef051400155129": "378", "5729f0db6aef05140015512a": "2,000", - "5726722bdd62a815002e8528": "quarter square kilometer (62 acres) of Ecuadorian rainforest supports more than 1,100", - "5726722bdd62a815002e8529": "16,000", + "5726722bdd62a815002e8528": "62", + "5726722bdd62a815002e8529": "1,100", "5726722bdd62a815002e852a": "90,790", "5726722bdd62a815002e852b": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes per hectare", "5726722bdd62a815002e852c": "438,000", - "5729f2646aef051400155130": "16,000.", + "5729f2646aef051400155130": "16,000", "5729f2646aef051400155131": "1,100", "5729f2646aef051400155132": "90,790", "5729f2646aef051400155133": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes", @@ -4439,26 +4439,26 @@ "5729f3831d0469140077967e": "lipophilic alkaloid toxins", "5729f3831d0469140077967f": "Vampire bats", "5729fd56af94a219006aa72f": "Deforestation", - "5729fd56af94a219006aa730": "the early 1960s", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa730": "1960s", "5729fd56af94a219006aa731": "slash and burn method", "5729fd56af94a219006aa732": "loss of soil fertility and weed invasion", "5729fd56af94a219006aa733": "naked eye", "5729feaf6aef051400155188": "587,000", - "5729feaf6aef051400155189": "587,000", - "5729feaf6aef05140015518a": "pasture for cattle. Seventy percent of formerly forested land in the Amazon, and 91% of land deforested since 1970, is used for livestock pasture", + "5729feaf6aef051400155189": "1991 and 2000, the total area of forest lost in the Amazon rose from 415,000 to 587,000", + "5729feaf6aef05140015518a": "livestock pasture", "5729feaf6aef05140015518b": "United States", "5729feaf6aef05140015518c": "Seventy percent", "572a005f1d046914007796b7": "soy", "572a005f1d046914007796b8": "increased settlement and deforestation", "572a005f1d046914007796b9": "22,392 km2 or 8,646", - "572a005f1d046914007796bb": "an increase to the present day.", + "572a005f1d046914007796bb": "there has been an increase", "572a005f1d046914007796ba": "18%", - "572a020f6aef051400155198": "loss of biodiversity", + "572a020f6aef051400155198": "biodiversity", "572a020f6aef051400155199": "destruction of the forest", - "572a020f6aef05140015519a": "loss of biodiversity that will result from destruction of the forest, and also about the release of the carbon", + "572a020f6aef05140015519a": "loss of biodiversity", "572a020f6aef05140015519b": "10%", "572a020f6aef05140015519c": "1.1 \u00d7 1011", - "572a03a06aef0514001551aa": "reduced rainfall", + "572a03a06aef0514001551aa": "severely reduced rainfall and increased temperatures", "572a03a06aef0514001551ab": "greenhouse gas", "572a03a06aef0514001551ac": "2100", "572a03a06aef0514001551ad": "the 21st century", @@ -4467,19 +4467,19 @@ "572a064a3f37b3190047865e": "ethno-biology and community-based", "572a064a3f37b3190047865f": "deforestation and ecocide", "572a064a3f37b31900478660": "the Urarina", - "572a064a3f37b31900478661": "non-human primates in the subsistence and symbolism of indigenous lowland South American peoples", + "572a064a3f37b31900478661": "non-human primates", "572a07c11d046914007796d5": "remote sensing", "572a07c11d046914007796d6": "Trio Tribe", "572a07c11d046914007796d7": "southern Suriname", - "572a07c11d046914007796d8": "handheld GPS devices", + "572a07c11d046914007796d8": "handheld GPS devices and programs like Google Earth, members of the Trio Tribe, who live in the rainforests of southern Suriname, map out their ancestral lands", "572a07c11d046914007796d9": "not have clearly defined boundaries", - "572a09abaf94a219006aa75b": "tree growth stages within different parts of the forest", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75b": "tree growth stages within different parts of the forest is crucial.", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75c": "tree growth stages", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75d": "Tatiana Kuplich", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75e": "2006", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75f": "Synthetic aperture radar", "572a0b101d046914007796e9": "2005", - "572a0b101d046914007796eb": "Scientists", + "572a0b101d046914007796eb": "Scientists at the Brazilian National Institute of Amazonian Research", "572a0b101d046914007796ec": "deforestation on regional climate, are pushing the rainforest towards a \"tipping point\" where it would irreversibly start to die", "572a0b101d046914007796ed": "savanna or desert", "572a0b101d046914007796ea": "Woods Hole Research Center", @@ -4489,22 +4489,22 @@ "572a0bebaf94a219006aa772": "southwestern", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa773": "1.5 gigatons", "5725b9db38643c19005acbe1": "comb jellies", - "5725b9db38643c19005acbe2": "comb jellies) is a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide", - "5725b9db38643c19005acbe3": "a few millimeters to 1.5 m", + "5725b9db38643c19005acbe2": "worldwide", + "5725b9db38643c19005acbe3": "1.5 m", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf2": "comb jellies", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf3": "combs\u2019 \u2013 groups of cilia", - "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf4": "water flow through the body cavity", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf4": "carry", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf5": "1.5 m", - "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf6": "comb jellies) is a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide. Their most distinctive feature is the \u2018combs", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf6": "combs", "57263eaa38643c19005ad371": "comb jellies", - "57263eaa38643c19005ad372": "1.5 m", - "57263eaa38643c19005ad373": "water flow", - "57263eaa38643c19005ad374": "\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 kteis 'comb", - "57263eaa38643c19005ad375": "comb jellies) is a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad372": "1.5", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad373": "water flow through the body cavity", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad374": "\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 kteis 'comb'", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad375": "worldwide", "5725bae289a1e219009abd90": "ten times their own weight", - "5725bae289a1e219009abd91": "Only 100\u2013150", + "5725bae289a1e219009abd91": "100\u2013150", "5725bae289a1e219009abd92": "25", - "5725c337271a42140099d163": "Only 100\u2013150", + "5725c337271a42140099d163": "100\u2013150", "5725c337271a42140099d164": "tentilla", "5725c337271a42140099d165": "ten times their own weight", "5725c337271a42140099d166": "lack tentacles", @@ -4512,29 +4512,29 @@ "5726400589a1e219009ac5ee": "ten times their own weight", "5726400589a1e219009ac5ef": "tentilla", "5726400589a1e219009ac5f0": "huge mouths armed with groups of large, stiffened cilia", - "5726400589a1e219009ac5f1": "with egg-shaped bodies and a pair of retractable tentacles", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5f1": "salps", "5726400589a1e219009ac5f2": "two", "5725bc0338643c19005acc11": "hermaphrodites", "5725bc0338643c19005acc12": "miniature cydippids", - "5725bc0338643c19005acc13": "juveniles are capable of reproduction before reaching the adult size and shape.", + "5725bc0338643c19005acc13": "at least some species, juveniles", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5e": "sequential", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5f": "eggs and sperm", - "5725c57a89a1e219009abe60": "sequential hermaphrodites", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe60": "sequential", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe61": "platyctenids", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe62": "The combination of hermaphroditism and early reproduction", - "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd1": "animal", - "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd2": "Some are simultaneous hermaphrodites, which can produce both eggs and sperm at the same time.", - "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd3": "sequential hermaphrodites, in which the eggs and sperm mature at different times.", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd1": "sequential hermaphrodites", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd2": "Some", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd3": "The combination of hermaphroditism and early reproduction", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd4": "platyctenids", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd5": "beroids", "5725bdbe38643c19005acc39": "Black Sea", "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3a": "Mnemiopsis", "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3b": "over-fishing and long-term environmental changes", - "5725c69738643c19005accb9": "other ctenophores", + "5725c69738643c19005accb9": "preys on other ctenophores.", "5725c69738643c19005accba": "Mnemiopsis", "5725c69738643c19005accbb": "fish larvae", "5725c69738643c19005accbc": "bays", - "5726431d271a42140099d7f5": "bays", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f5": "coastal locations", "5726431d271a42140099d7f6": "planktonic plants", "5726431d271a42140099d7f7": "Beroe", "5726431d271a42140099d7f8": "Beroe", @@ -4545,17 +4545,17 @@ "5725c91e38643c19005accee": "soft, gelatinous bodies", "5726449f1125e71900ae1928": "about 515 million years ago.", "5726449f1125e71900ae1929": "the Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction event", - "5726449f1125e71900ae192a": "ctenophores", - "5726449f1125e71900ae192b": "tentacles", - "5725cb33271a42140099d1db": "Ctenophores", + "5726449f1125e71900ae192a": "monophyletic", + "5726449f1125e71900ae192b": "no tentacles", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1db": "Ctenophores form an animal phylum that is more complex than sponges, about as complex as cnidarians", "5725cb33271a42140099d1dc": "colloblasts", "5725cb33271a42140099d1dd": "bilaterians", "5725cb33271a42140099d1de": "Ctenophores", - "5725cb33271a42140099d1df": "sticky and adhere to prey", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1df": "colloblasts, which are sticky and adhere to prey", "572646655951b619008f6ebf": "cnidarians", "572646655951b619008f6ec0": "colloblasts", - "572646655951b619008f6ec1": "sticky and adhere to prey", - "572646655951b619008f6ec2": "carpet-like basement membranes", + "572646655951b619008f6ec1": "colloblasts, which are sticky and adhere to prey", + "572646655951b619008f6ec2": "carpet-like basement membranes; muscles; nervous systems; and some have sensory organs.", "572646655951b619008f6ec3": "bilaterians", "572647d0708984140094c14b": "mesoglea", "572647d0708984140094c14c": "diploblastic", @@ -4564,9 +4564,9 @@ "572648e8dd62a815002e8076": "cilia", "572648e8dd62a815002e8077": "hairs", "572648e8dd62a815002e8078": "ctenes", - "572648e8dd62a815002e8079": "\"comb-bearing", + "572648e8dd62a815002e8079": "\"comb\" and the Greek suffix -\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db40": "cydippid Pleurobrachia", - "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db41": "Coastal species", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db41": "oceanic species", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db42": "waves and swirling sediment particles", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db43": "Pleurobrachia, Beroe and Mnemiopsis", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a0": "gastrodermis", @@ -4575,23 +4575,23 @@ "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a3": "canals", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a4": "mouth and pharynx", "57264cfa708984140094c1c3": "swimming-plates", - "57264cfa708984140094c1c4": "ctenes\" or \"comb plates", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c4": "swimming-plates", "57264cfa708984140094c1c5": "supporting function", "57264cfa708984140094c1c6": "in the direction in which the mouth is pointing", "57264cfa708984140094c1c7": "2 millimeters", "57264e66dd62a815002e811a": "uncertain", "57264e66dd62a815002e811b": "mesoglea", - "57264e66dd62a815002e811c": "to increase its bulk", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811c": "volume", "57264e66dd62a815002e811d": "pump this", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5e": "aboral organ", - "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5f": "mouth", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5f": "the opposite end from the mouth", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc60": "transparent dome", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc61": "statocyst", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc62": "balance sensor", "57265746dd62a815002e8218": "sea gooseberry", - "57265746dd62a815002e8219": "tentacles", + "57265746dd62a815002e8219": "a pair of long, slender tentacles", "57265746dd62a815002e821a": "ctenophores", - "57265746dd62a815002e821b": "a pair of long, slender tentacles, each housed in a sheath into which it can be withdrawn.", + "57265746dd62a815002e821b": "a pair of long, slender tentacles", "57265746dd62a815002e821c": "narrow end", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcac": "tentilla", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcad": "mushroom-shaped cells", @@ -4601,23 +4601,23 @@ "572659ea5951b619008f7051": "eight", "572659ea5951b619008f7052": "near the mouth", "572659ea5951b619008f7053": "evenly", - "572659ea5951b619008f7054": "ciliary groove", + "572659ea5951b619008f7054": "a ciliary groove", "57265aaf5951b619008f706b": "lobes", "57265aaf5951b619008f706c": "four", "57265aaf5951b619008f706d": "four", - "57265aaf5951b619008f706e": "four", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706e": "four auricles, gelatinous projections", "57265aaf5951b619008f706f": "suspended planktonic prey", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd36": "clapping their lobes", - "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd37": "jet of expelled water", + "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd37": "escape from danger", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd38": "nerves", - "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd39": "nerves", + "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd39": "beroids", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd50": "Nuda", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd51": "The Beroida", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd52": "zip\" the mouth shut", - "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd53": "front of the animal when it is pursuing prey.", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd53": "tight closure streamlines the front", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd54": "Nuda", "57265e97708984140094c3c3": "The Cestida", - "57265e97708984140094c3c6": "Venus' girdle", + "57265e97708984140094c3c6": "1.5 meters (4.9 ft) long", "57265e97708984140094c3c4": "belt animals", "57265e97708984140094c3c5": "undulating their bodies", "57265e97708984140094c3c7": "Velamen parallelum", @@ -4632,24 +4632,24 @@ "572683075951b619008f7517": "external", "572684365951b619008f753f": "tentacles and tentacle sheaths", "572684365951b619008f7540": "flat, bottom-dwelling platyctenids, the juveniles behave more like true larvae, as they live among the plankton", - "572684365951b619008f7541": "direct, in other words there is no distinctive larval form, and juveniles of all groups generally resemble miniature cydippid adults.", - "572684365951b619008f7542": "larvae", + "572684365951b619008f7541": "direct", + "572684365951b619008f7542": "flat, bottom-dwelling", "572684365951b619008f7543": "Beroe", "572686fc708984140094c8e5": "disturbed", "572686fc708984140094c8e6": "disturbed", "572686fc708984140094c8e7": "ink", - "572686fc708984140094c8e8": "more brightly in relation to their body size than adults, whose luminescence is diffused over their bodies.", + "572686fc708984140094c8e8": "more brightly in relation to their body size", "5726887e708984140094c917": "no", "5726887e708984140094c918": "jellyfish", "5726887e708984140094c919": "stinging cells", - "5726887e708984140094c91a": "salps", + "5726887e708984140094c91a": "lobate Bolinopsis often reach high population densities", "5726887e708984140094c91b": "Lampea", - "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33c": "their low ratio of organic matter to salt and water", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33c": "their low ratio of organic matter to salt and water made them a poor diet for other animals.", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33d": "keta", - "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33e": "Ctenophores", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33e": "other ctenophores", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33f": "Red Sea", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e340": "ctenophores", - "57268c01dd62a815002e8912": "ballast tanks of ships", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8912": "Mnemiopsis leidyi was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov via the ballast tanks of ships", "57268c01dd62a815002e8913": "ballast tanks of ships", "57268c01dd62a815002e8915": "accidental introduction of the Mnemiopsis-eating North American ctenophore Beroe ovata", "57268c01dd62a815002e8914": "1980s", @@ -4659,27 +4659,27 @@ "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39e": "mid-Cambrian period", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39f": "Three", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e3a0": "tentacles", - "57268f05dd62a815002e8990": "about 515 million years ago", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8990": "about 515 million years", "57268f05dd62a815002e8991": "rows of cilia", - "57268f05dd62a815002e8992": "rows of cilia, used for filter feeding. They suggested that Stromatoveris", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8992": "Stromatoveris", "57268f05dd62a815002e8993": "ctenophores", "57268f05dd62a815002e8994": "preceding Ediacaran period", "57269016708984140094ca41": "the Bilateria", - "57269016708984140094ca42": "Porifera (sponges)", + "57269016708984140094ca42": "Porifera", "572691bedd62a815002e89dc": "beroids", "572691bedd62a815002e89dd": "ic", "572691bedd62a815002e89de": "65.5 million years ago", "572691bedd62a815002e89df": "Richard Harbison", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4d": "Fresno", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4e": "220 miles", - "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4f": "ash tree", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4f": "\"ash tree", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd50": "ash leaf", - "5725ce4d38643c19005acd51": "FREZ-noh), the county seat of Fresno County, is a city in the U.S. state of California.", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd51": "/\u02c8fr\u025bzno\u028a/ FREZ-noh", "5725cfd0271a42140099d225": "1872", "5725cfd0271a42140099d226": "flooding", "5725cfd0271a42140099d227": "1885", "5725cfd0271a42140099d228": "47", - "5725cfd0271a42140099d229": "the Central Pacific Railroad", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d229": "Central Pacific Railroad", "5725d183271a42140099d23d": "2.7%", "5725d183271a42140099d23e": "Chinatown", "5725d183271a42140099d23f": "Pinedale", @@ -4701,13 +4701,13 @@ "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68a": "Woodward Park", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68b": "Kearney Park", "5725d7e438643c19005acdf9": "1880s", - "5725d7e438643c19005acdfa": "the original Fresno County Courthouse", + "5725d7e438643c19005acdfa": "the original Fresno County Courthouse (demolished), the Fresno Carnegie Public Library", "5725d7e438643c19005acdfb": "the San Joaquin Light & Power Building", "5725d7e438643c19005acdfc": "Hughes Hotel", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b3": "1964", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b4": "Fulton Mall", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b5": "Pierre-Auguste Renoir", - "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b6": "Fulton Mall", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b6": "near", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b7": "wide sidewalks", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c5": "side", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c6": "Kings Canyon Avenue and Clovis Avenue", @@ -4720,26 +4720,26 @@ "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfed": "Fresno Normal School", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfee": "one-half mile", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d7": "late 1970s", - "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d8": "second and third run", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d8": "second and third run movies", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d9": "1978", - "5725e1c4271a42140099d2da": "Fresno", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2da": "Fresno native", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2db": "Evita and The Wiz", - "5725e45689a1e219009ac048": "restaurants", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac048": "live theater and nightclubs", "5725e45689a1e219009ac049": "a few hundred feet", "5725e45689a1e219009ac04a": "Tower District", "5725e45689a1e219009ac04b": "the Tower District", "5725e45689a1e219009ac04c": "Tower District", - "5725e748ec44d21400f3d733": "early twentieth century homes, many of which have been restored in recent decades.", + "5725e748ec44d21400f3d733": "early twentieth century", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d734": "Storybook houses", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d735": "north and east areas of Fresno.", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d736": "early twentieth century homes, many of which have been restored in recent decades", - "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0ae": "Alta Vista Tract. The section of Huntington Boulevard", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0ae": "Huntington Boulevard", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0af": "William Stranahan", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b0": "1914", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b1": "267", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b2": "Fresno Traction Company", "5725edfe38643c19005ace9f": "Southwest Fresno", - "5725edfe38643c19005acea0": "41 freeway and south of Nielsen Ave (or the newly constructed 180 Freeway), and extends to the city limits to the west and south", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea0": "southwest", "5725edfe38643c19005acea1": "African-American", "5725edfe38643c19005acea2": "Mexican-American and Asian-American (principally Hmong or Laotian", "5725edfe38643c19005acea3": "Nielsen Ave", @@ -4747,31 +4747,31 @@ "5725f00938643c19005aced8": "tall palm trees", "5725f00938643c19005aced9": "Thorne Ave", "5725f00938643c19005aceda": "Brookhaven", - "5725f00938643c19005acedb": "Jensen and west of Elm, was given the name by the Fresno City Council in an effort to revitalize the neighborhood's image.", + "5725f00938643c19005acedb": "the southern edge of the West Side", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d76f": "1960s and 1990s", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d770": "Fresno and B streets", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d771": "Foster Farms", - "5725f190ec44d21400f3d772": "Fresno Chandler Executive Airport", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d772": "Fresno Chandler Executive Airport is also on the West Side", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d773": "very little", "5725f2c838643c19005aceed": "Ralph Woodward", - "5725f2c838643c19005aceee": "235", + "5725f2c838643c19005aceee": "235 acres (0.95 km2), combined with additional acres acquired later by the City, brings the park to a sizable 300", "5725f2c838643c19005aceef": "2,500", "5725f2c838643c19005acef0": "22", "5725f2c838643c19005acef1": "April through October", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fa": "1946", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fb": "William Smilie", - "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fc": "Sierra Sky Park Airport", - "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fd": "Sierra Sky Park Airport is a residential airport community born of a unique agreement in transportation law to allow personal aircraft and automobiles to share certain roads.", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fc": "Sierra Sky Park", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fd": "certain roads.", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fe": "numerous such communities across the United States and around the world", "5725f5b1271a42140099d371": "hot and dry", "5725f5b1271a42140099d372": "December and January", - "5725f5b1271a42140099d373": "46.5", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d373": "around 46.5", "5725f5b1271a42140099d374": "northwest", - "5725f5b1271a42140099d375": "December, January and February", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d375": "July", "5725f6e138643c19005acf19": "46.1 \u00b0C), set on July 8, 1905, while the official record low is 17", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1a": "January 6, 1913", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1b": "1885", - "5725f6e138643c19005acf1c": "17 \u00b0F (\u22128 \u00b0C), set on January 6, 1913.", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf1c": "17", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1d": "3.55 inches", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf23": "494,665", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf24": "40,960", @@ -4779,23 +4779,23 @@ "5725f7cd38643c19005acf26": "30.0%", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf27": "4,404.5", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b1": "68,511", - "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b2": "11,698 (7.4%", - "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b3": "12,843 (8.1%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 1,388", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b2": "19.3%) had a female householder with no husband present, 11,698 (7.4%", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b3": "1,388", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b4": "3.62", - "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b5": "3.07. There were 111,529 families (70.4% of all households); the average family size was 3.62", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b5": "3.62", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac128": "427,652", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac129": "149,025", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12a": "8.4%", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12b": "11.2% Asian (about a third", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12c": "4,097.9", - "5725fb8138643c19005acf3f": "To avoid interference", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf3f": "interference", "5725fb8138643c19005acf40": "KMJ-TV", "5725fb8138643c19005acf41": "June 1, 1953", - "5725fb8138643c19005acf42": "KSEE", - "5725fb8138643c19005acf43": "KMJ-TV", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf42": "NBC affiliate KSEE", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf43": "KGPE", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ad": "99", - "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ae": "Sierra Freeway", - "5725fcbe271a42140099d3af": "Eisenhower Freeway", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ae": "the Sierra Freeway", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3af": "Yosemite Freeway/Eisenhower Freeway", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3b0": "west", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7dd": "Fresno", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7de": "1950s", @@ -4807,25 +4807,25 @@ "5725ff8238643c19005acf4c": "Southern Pacific branchlines heading west and south out of the city. The city of Fresno is planned to serve the future California High Speed Rail", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4d": "Fresno", "5725d34089a1e219009abf50": "Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", - "5725d34089a1e219009abf51": "fault-tolerant, efficient routing method", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf51": "provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing method", "5725d34089a1e219009abf52": "pre-allocation of network bandwidth", "5725d34089a1e219009abf53": "packet switching", "572632ceec44d21400f3dc2f": "Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", - "572632ceec44d21400f3dc30": "to provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing method", - "572632ceec44d21400f3dc31": "packet switching", + "572632ceec44d21400f3dc30": "to provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages", + "572632ceec44d21400f3dc31": "Paul Baran", "5725d52f89a1e219009abf78": "circuit switching", "5725d52f89a1e219009abf79": "a fee per unit of connection time", "5725d52f89a1e219009abf7a": "circuit switching", "572634a789a1e219009ac56c": "circuit switching", "572634a789a1e219009ac56d": "a fee per unit of connection time", - "572634a789a1e219009ac56e": "a fee per unit of connection time", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56e": "characterized by a fee per unit of connection time", "572634a789a1e219009ac56f": "a fee per unit of connection time", "5726219489a1e219009ac2ce": "with or without intermediate forwarding nodes", - "5726219489a1e219009ac2cf": "intermediate network nodes", + "5726219489a1e219009ac2cf": "according to some scheduling discipline", "5726219489a1e219009ac2d0": "radio or 10BASE5), the packets", "5726356938643c19005ad2ff": "with or without intermediate forwarding nodes", - "5726356938643c19005ad300": "intermediate network nodes", - "5726356938643c19005ad301": "multiple access scheme", + "5726356938643c19005ad300": "according to some scheduling discipline", + "5726356938643c19005ad301": "according to a multiple access scheme", "5726249538643c19005ad07f": "distributed adaptive message block switching", "5726249538643c19005ad080": "distributed adaptive message block switching", "5726249538643c19005ad081": "three", @@ -4833,7 +4833,7 @@ "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4a": "RM 3420", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4c": "store and forward switching", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc49": "distributed adaptive message block switching", - "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4b": "three", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4b": "three key ideas: use of a decentralized network", "572629c6271a42140099d6a3": "message routing methodology", "572629c6271a42140099d6a4": "packet switching", "572629c6271a42140099d6a5": "a nationwide network", @@ -4845,7 +4845,7 @@ "5726385e271a42140099d798": "individually, sometimes resulting in different paths and out-of-order delivery", "5726385e271a42140099d799": "complete addressing information", "5726385e271a42140099d79a": "the original message/data is reassembled in the correct order, based on the packet sequence number.", - "5726398589a1e219009ac58b": "establish the parameters of communication.", + "5726398589a1e219009ac58b": "contain this code and any information, such as length, timestamp, or sequence number", "5726398589a1e219009ac58a": "Routing a packet requires the node to look up the connection id in a table", "5726398589a1e219009ac589": "empty", "5726398589a1e219009ac588": "empty",