diff --git "a/eval_predictions.json" "b/eval_predictions.json" --- "a/eval_predictions.json" +++ "b/eval_predictions.json" @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ "56be4db0acb8001400a502ec": "Denver Broncos", "56be4db0acb8001400a502ed": "Carolina Panthers", "56be4db0acb8001400a502ee": "Levi's Stadium", - "56be4db0acb8001400a502ef": "Carolina Panthers", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502ef": "Denver Broncos defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers", "56be4db0acb8001400a502f0": "gold", - "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d1": "\"golden anniversary\"", + "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d1": "Arabic numerals", "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d2": "February 7, 2016", - "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d3": "American Football Conference", - "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91b9": "\"golden anniversary\"", + "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d3": "Denver Broncos defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310 to earn their third Super Bowl", + "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91b9": "Arabic numerals", "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91ba": "American Football Conference", "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91bb": "February 7, 2016", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91df": "Denver Broncos", @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ "56d20362e7d4791d009025ea": "Carolina Panthers", "56d20362e7d4791d009025eb": "Denver Broncos", "56d600e31c85041400946eae": "2015", - "56d600e31c85041400946eb0": "Carolina Panthers", + "56d600e31c85041400946eb0": "Denver Broncos defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers", "56d600e31c85041400946eb1": "Levi's Stadium", "56d9895ddc89441400fdb50e": "Super Bowl 50", "56d9895ddc89441400fdb510": "Denver Broncos", @@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d3": "five", "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d4": "Newton", "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f4": "seven", - "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f5": "Von Miller", + "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f5": "Denver linebacker Von Miller", "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f6": "three", "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f7": "two", "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9511": "Von Miller", @@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ "56d204ade7d4791d00902604": "five", "56d601e41c85041400946ece": "seven", "56d601e41c85041400946ecf": "three", - "56d601e41c85041400946ed0": "Newton was limited by Denver's defense, which sacked him", + "56d601e41c85041400946ed0": "touchdown", "56d601e41c85041400946ed1": "Von Miller", "56d601e41c85041400946ed2": "linebacker", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53b": "seven", @@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260a": "Coldplay", "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260b": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56d602631c85041400946ed8": "CBS", - "56d602631c85041400946eda": "Coldplay", + "56d602631c85041400946eda": "Coldplay with special guest performers Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56d602631c85041400946edb": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56d602631c85041400946edc": "Super Bowl XLVIII", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb544": "$5 million", @@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ "56d98c53dc89441400fdb546": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb548": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56be53b8acb8001400a50314": "Roger Goodell", - "56be53b8acb8001400a50315": "50th", + "56be53b8acb8001400a50315": "50th Super Bowl", "56be53b8acb8001400a50316": "2012", "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9207": "Roger Goodell", "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9208": "early 2012", @@ -116,22 +116,22 @@ "56d6edd00d65d21400198251": "spectacular", "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54e": "spectacular", "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54f": "2012", - "56be5438acb8001400a5031a": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium", - "56be5438acb8001400a5031b": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium", - "56be5438acb8001400a5031c": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium", - "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920b": "Sun Life Stadium", + "56be5438acb8001400a5031a": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome", + "56be5438acb8001400a5031b": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome", + "56be5438acb8001400a5031c": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome", + "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920b": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium", "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920d": "Levi's Stadium", "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9580": "Levi's Stadium", "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9581": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome", "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9582": "Sun Life Stadium", - "56d20564e7d4791d00902612": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium", + "56d20564e7d4791d00902612": "San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198254": "three", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198255": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198256": "Sun Life Stadium", - "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198257": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198257": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198258": "Levi's Stadium", "56d98db6dc89441400fdb552": "Sun Life Stadium", - "56d98db6dc89441400fdb553": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome", + "56d98db6dc89441400fdb553": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium", "56d98db6dc89441400fdb554": "Sun Life Stadium", "56be54bdacb8001400a50322": "October 16, 2012", "56be54bdacb8001400a50323": "10", @@ -142,15 +142,15 @@ "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921c": "October 16, 2012", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921d": "Stanford Stadium", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921e": "May 3, 2013", - "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921f": "2010", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921f": "1985", "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9525": "10", - "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9526": "Super Bowl XLIV", - "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9528": "two finalists were Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium", + "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9526": "Super Bowl XIX", + "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9528": "two", "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9529": "Levi's Stadium", "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198260": "1985", "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198262": "South Florida", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb558": "October 16, 2012", - "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb559": "two", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb559": "10", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55a": "New Orleans", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55b": "1985", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55c": "Florida legislature", @@ -162,14 +162,14 @@ "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9225": "Boston", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9226": "May 21, 2013", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9227": "$1.2 billion", - "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9228": "Super Bowl XXXVII", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9228": "Super Bowl XIX in 1985, and the first in California since Super Bowl XXXVII", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9229": "San Diego", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c952f": "2013", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9530": "2014", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9531": "$1.2 billion", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9532": "1985", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9533": "Super Bowl XXXVII", - "56d6f0770d65d21400198268": "May 21, 2013", + "56d6f0770d65d21400198268": "2003", "56d6f0770d65d21400198269": "2014", "56d6f0770d65d2140019826a": "2003", "56d6f0770d65d2140019826c": "Boston", @@ -183,24 +183,24 @@ "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9231": "Carolina Panthers", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9232": "Super Bowl 50", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9233": "John Fox", - "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c9539": "eight", + "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c9539": "four", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953a": "six", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953c": "Super Bowl XXXVIII", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953d": "six", - "56d6f1190d65d21400198272": "number one", - "56d6f1190d65d21400198273": "number one", - "56d6f1190d65d21400198274": "both teams were coached by John Fox in their last Super Bowl appearance", - "56d6f1190d65d21400198275": "both teams were coached by John Fox in their last Super Bowl appearance", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198272": "ten", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198273": "four", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198274": "John Fox", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198275": "John Fox", "56d6f1190d65d21400198276": "six", "56d99179dc89441400fdb56c": "one", - "56d99179dc89441400fdb56d": "six", + "56d99179dc89441400fdb56d": "four", "56d99179dc89441400fdb570": "John Fox", - "56be59683aeaaa14008c9058": "DeAngelo Williams and losing top wide receiver Kelvin Benjamin", + "56be59683aeaaa14008c9058": "DeAngelo Williams and losing top wide receiver Kelvin Benjamin to a torn ACL", "56be59683aeaaa14008c9059": "Kelvin Benjamin", "56be59683aeaaa14008c905a": "seventh", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923d": "1978", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923e": "Carolina Panthers", - "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923f": "Ten", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923f": "eight", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9240": "eight", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9241": "Kelvin Benjamin", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9543": "1978", @@ -214,17 +214,17 @@ "56d9943fdc89441400fdb576": "Carolina Panthers", "56d9943fdc89441400fdb577": "1978", "56d9943fdc89441400fdb578": "Carolina Panthers", - "56d9943fdc89441400fdb57a": "Ten", + "56d9943fdc89441400fdb57a": "eight", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9247": "six", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9248": "45", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9249": "10", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924a": "27", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924b": "Greg Olsen", - "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960b": "636", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960b": "45", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960c": "99.4", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960d": "77", - "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960e": "veteran", - "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960f": "Jonathan Stewart", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960e": "39 receptions", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960f": "Cam Newton", "56d6f2960d65d21400198286": "six", "56d6f2960d65d21400198287": "Cam Newton", "56d6f2960d65d21400198288": "3,837 yards and rushing for 636", @@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ "56d997cddc89441400fdb588": "45", "56d997cddc89441400fdb589": "99.4", "56d997cddc89441400fdb58a": "39", - "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925b": "308", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925b": "308 points", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925c": "136", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925d": "118", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925e": "88", @@ -244,11 +244,11 @@ "56d6f3500d65d21400198291": "Kawann Short", "56d6f3500d65d21400198292": "four", "56d6f3500d65d21400198293": "four", - "56d6f3500d65d21400198294": "Josh Norman", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198294": "24", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59c": "24", - "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59e": "Kony Ealy", - "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59f": "Kony Ealy", - "56d9992fdc89441400fdb5a0": "88 tackles and Pro Bowl cornerback Josh Norman, who developed into a shutdown corner during the season and had four", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59e": "Kawann Short", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59f": "Kawann Short", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb5a0": "88", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9265": "John Fox", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9266": "Brock Osweiler", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9267": "Indianapolis Colts", @@ -258,31 +258,31 @@ "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954e": "Gary Kubiak", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954f": "Indianapolis Colts", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9550": "39", - "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9551": "plantar fasciitis", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9551": "partial tear", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829a": "Gary Kubiak", - "56d6f4030d65d2140019829b": "Peyton Manning", - "56d6f4030d65d2140019829c": "plantar fasciitis", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829b": "Manning", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829c": "a plantar fasciitis", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829d": "39", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829e": "13\u20137", - "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c8": "Gary Kubiak", - "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c9": "Peyton Manning", - "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5ca": "Gary Kubiak", - "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cb": "left foot", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c8": "John Fox", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c9": "Manning", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5ca": "John Fox", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cb": "left", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cc": "Wade Phillips", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c9279": "67.9", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927a": "2,249", - "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927b": "Demaryius Thomas", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927b": "Manning", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927c": "Manning", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927d": "10", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956b": "67.9", - "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956c": "2,249", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956c": "2,249 yards and nine touchdowns", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956d": "17", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956e": "Manning", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956f": "Veteran receiver", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a4": "67.9", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a5": "17", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a6": "Demaryius Thomas", - "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a7": "five", + "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a7": "720 yards, five", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d6": "67.9", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d7": "17", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d8": "Emmanuel Sanders", @@ -291,21 +291,21 @@ "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928d": "4,530", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928e": "5\u00bd", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9290": "Brandon Marshall", - "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9291": "two", + "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9291": "102", "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9588": "Linebacker", "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9589": "Linebacker", "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c958b": "Defensive ends", "56d6fea90d65d214001982ae": "296", - "56d6fea90d65d214001982af": "DeMarcus Ware", - "56d6fea90d65d214001982b0": "Brandon Marshall", - "56d6fea90d65d214001982b2": "three", + "56d6fea90d65d214001982af": "Von Miller", + "56d6fea90d65d214001982b0": "Von Miller", + "56d6fea90d65d214001982b2": "three interceptions) and Chris Harris, Jr. (two", "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5fd": "Von Miller", "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5ff": "Brandon Marshall", "56d99da8dc89441400fdb600": "Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a1": "Seattle Seahawks", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a2": "Arizona Cardinals", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a3": "487", - "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a4": "49\u201315", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a4": "487", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a5": "31\u201324", "56bf34293aeaaa14008c9559": "Arizona Cardinals", "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955a": "49\u201315", @@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ "56d99e78dc89441400fdb619": "Arizona Cardinals", "56d99e78dc89441400fdb61a": "487", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ab": "Pittsburgh Steelers", - "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ac": "11", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ac": "11 points", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ad": "New England Patriots", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ae": "20\u201318", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92af": "17 seconds", @@ -334,27 +334,27 @@ "56d99f99dc89441400fdb629": "New England Patriots", "56d99f99dc89441400fdb62c": "17", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b5": "Thomas Davis", - "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b6": "a broken arm", - "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b7": "three", + "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b6": "broken arm", + "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b7": "11", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b8": "11", - "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9575": "ACL tears", + "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9575": "three ACL tears", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9576": "arm", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9577": "11", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9579": "Super Bowl", - "56d703d10d65d214001982d6": "three", - "56d703d10d65d214001982d7": "a broken arm", + "56d703d10d65d214001982d6": "11-year veteran who had already overcome three", + "56d703d10d65d214001982d7": "three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm", "56d703d10d65d214001982d8": "11", "56d9a026dc89441400fdb632": "Thomas Davis", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bd": "39", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92be": "John Elway", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bf": "38", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c0": "Executive Vice President of Football Operations and General Manager", - "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c1": "Broncos", - "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9591": "the Broncos", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c1": "the Broncos", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9591": "Broncos", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9592": "John Elway", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9593": "38", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9594": "John Elway", - "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9595": "two", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9595": "two different teams to multiple Super Bowls. He is also the oldest quarterback ever to play in a Super Bowl at age 39", "56d704430d65d214001982de": "two", "56d704430d65d214001982e0": "Peyton Manning", "56d704430d65d214001982e1": "John Elway", @@ -393,7 +393,7 @@ "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e9": "kicker", "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a5": "Justin Tucker", "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a6": "kicker", - "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a7": "419 turf", + "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a7": "a hybrid Bermuda 419 turf", "56d70adc0d65d21400198311": "Justin Tucker", "56d70adc0d65d21400198312": "re-sodded the field with a new playing surface", "56d70adc0d65d21400198313": "a hybrid Bermuda 419 turf", @@ -414,10 +414,10 @@ "56d9a637dc89441400fdb697": "Super Bowl XXXIII", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb698": "blue", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb699": "blue", - "56d9a637dc89441400fdb69a": "blue", - "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9303": "Stanford University", - "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9304": "Stanford University", - "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9305": "San Jose", + "56d9a637dc89441400fdb69a": "blue jerseys", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9303": "Stanford", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9304": "Stanford", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9305": "Santa Clara", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9306": "Santa Clara", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b5": "San Jose Marriott", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b6": "San Jose Marriott", @@ -438,18 +438,18 @@ "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9319": "Vince Lombardi Trophy", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95bd": "2014", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95be": "Super Bowl LI", - "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c0": "Super Bowl LI", + "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c0": "Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c1": "Arabic numerals", "56d70daa0d65d21400198332": "June 4, 2014", - "56d70daa0d65d21400198333": "Arabic", - "56d70daa0d65d21400198334": "Super Bowl L", - "56d70daa0d65d21400198335": "gold", - "56d70daa0d65d21400198336": "Super Bowl LI", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198333": "Arabic numerals", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198334": "Arabic", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198335": "gold, behind the Vince Lombardi Trophy, instead of underneath and in silver as in the standard logo", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198336": "June 4, 2014", "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6a8": "Roman", "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6ab": "Super Bowl 50", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c931f": "gold", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9320": "week 7", - "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9321": "50", + "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9321": "50-yard line", "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c7": "gold", "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c8": "gold", "56d70e570d65d2140019833c": "Golden Super Bowl", @@ -472,18 +472,18 @@ "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ed": "More than 1 million", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ee": "Ed Lee", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ef": "$5 million", - "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6f0": "NFL Experience", + "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6f0": "NFL", "56bebd713aeaaa14008c932f": "Santa Clara University", "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9330": "$2 million", "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9331": "week", "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d3": "$2 million", - "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d4": "pep rally", + "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d4": "pep", "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d5": "the city council", - "56d714cd0d65d21400198356": "Bellomy Field at Santa Clara University", - "56d714cd0d65d21400198358": "city council", + "56d714cd0d65d21400198356": "Bellomy Field", + "56d714cd0d65d21400198358": "professional fundraiser will aid in finding business sponsors and individual donors, but still may need the city council", "56d714cd0d65d21400198359": "the city council", "56d9b43edc89441400fdb700": "$2 million", - "56d9b43edc89441400fdb701": "city council", + "56d9b43edc89441400fdb701": "the city council", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9335": "Tuesday afternoon", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9336": "Tuesday afternoon", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9337": "SAP Center", @@ -496,36 +496,36 @@ "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dd": "San Jose", "56d71bd80d65d2140019835e": "Tuesday afternoon", "56d71bd80d65d21400198360": "Super Bowl Opening Night", - "56d71bd80d65d21400198361": "SAP Center in San Jose", + "56d71bd80d65d21400198361": "SAP Center", "56d71bd80d65d21400198362": "Golden Gate Bridge", - "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb708": "Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb708": "Tuesday afternoon", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb709": "Super Bowl Opening Night", - "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70a": "SAP Center in San Jose", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70a": "SAP Center", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70b": "Golden Gate Bridge", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70c": "February 1, 2016", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c933f": "Super Bowl", - "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9340": "$40 million", - "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9341": "Dignity Health", - "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9342": "Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, Chevron, and Dignity Health", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9340": "over $40 million", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9341": "Chevron", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9342": "Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, Chevron", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9343": "Chevron", - "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e3": "the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee", - "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e4": "$40 million", - "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e5": "The host committee has already raised over $40 million through sponsors", - "56d71cb60d65d21400198368": "Business Connect", + "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e3": "the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee and the NFL have openly sought disabled veteran and lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender-owned businesses in Business Connect", + "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e4": "over $40 million", + "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e5": "sponsors", + "56d71cb60d65d21400198368": "Connect", "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb720": "Business Connect", - "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb721": "$40 million", + "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb721": "over $40 million", "56bebec43aeaaa14008c9349": "25", "56bebec43aeaaa14008c934a": "the 50 fund", "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95e9": "25", "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95ea": "the 50 fund", - "56d71d150d65d2140019836e": "giving", - "56d71d150d65d2140019836f": "25 percent", + "56d71d150d65d2140019836e": "giving Super Bowl", + "56d71d150d65d2140019836f": "25", "56d71d150d65d21400198370": "the 50 fund", "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb72f": "25", "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb730": "the 50 fund", - "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934d": "Vince Lombardi Trophy", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934d": "Vince Lombardi", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934e": "18", - "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934f": "a large, 18-karat gold-plated", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934f": "18-karat gold-plated", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9350": "Tiffany & Co", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9351": "Tiffany & Co", "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ed": "Vince Lombardi Trophy", @@ -537,25 +537,25 @@ "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9358": "Phil Simms", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9359": "Tracy Wolfson", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935a": "36", - "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935b": "5K", + "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935b": "5K resolution", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f7": "three", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f8": "on the sidelines", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f9": "360-degree", - "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fa": "5K", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fa": "5K resolution", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fb": "on the sidelines", "56d71ed50d65d2140019837c": "CBS", "56d71ed50d65d2140019837d": "three", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb740": "CBS", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb741": "Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb742": "Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn", - "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb743": "5K", - "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb744": "5K resolution", - "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9361": "NBC and Fox", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb743": "5K resolution", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb744": "the cameras were upgraded to 5K resolution", + "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9361": "ESPN Deportes", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9362": "John Sutcliffe", - "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9363": "Alvaro Martin", + "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9363": "John Sutcliffe", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9364": "December 28, 2015", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9365": "Spanish", - "56bf6d343aeaaa14008c961b": "NBC and Fox", + "56bf6d343aeaaa14008c961b": "ESPN Deportes", "56d71fc00d65d21400198386": "ESPN Deportes", "56d71fc00d65d21400198389": "John Sutcliffe", "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb754": "ESPN Deportes", @@ -564,24 +564,24 @@ "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9371": "NFL Mobile", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9372": "WatchESPN", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9373": "CBSSports.com", - "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9374": "tablets", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9374": "tablets, Windows 10, Xbox One", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9375": "tablets, Windows 10", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c961f": "CBSSports.com", - "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9620": "Xbox One", - "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9621": "Verizon Wireless", + "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9620": "CBS", + "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9621": "NFL", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9622": "WatchESPN", "56d7205e0d65d21400198391": "Verizon", "56d7205e0d65d21400198392": "NFL", - "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75e": "digital", + "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75e": "digital streams", "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75f": "NFL", "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb760": "WatchESPN", - "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937b": "The Late Show", - "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937c": "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert following the game. Following a break for late local programming, CBS also aired a special episode of The Late Late Show", + "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937b": "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert", + "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937c": "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert", "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9631": "Stephen Colbert", - "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9632": "The Late Show", - "56d720c70d65d21400198396": "The Late Show", - "56d720c70d65d21400198397": "the game", - "56d720c70d65d21400198398": "late night talk shows", + "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9632": "Stephen Colbert", + "56d720c70d65d21400198396": "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert", + "56d720c70d65d21400198397": "special episode of The Late Show with Stephen Colbert following the game", + "56d720c70d65d21400198398": "special episode of The Late Show with Stephen Colbert following the game. Following a break", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c9389": "$5,000,000", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938a": "Anheuser-Busch InBev", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938b": "Doritos", @@ -597,7 +597,7 @@ "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb769": "Doritos", "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb76a": "Crash the Super Bowl", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9397": "Small Business Big Game", - "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9398": "Death Wish Coffee", + "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9398": "Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks. Death Wish Coffee", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9399": "30-second", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c939a": "nine", "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c963f": "QuickBooks", @@ -610,39 +610,39 @@ "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93a9": "Secret Life of Pets", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93aa": "Gods of Egypt", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ab": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows", - "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ac": "Deadpool, X-Men: Apocalypse, Independence Day: Resurgence and Eddie the Eagle", + "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ac": "Deadpool, X-Men: Apocalypse", "56d723560d65d214001983ac": "Gods of Egypt", - "56d723560d65d214001983ad": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows", + "56d723560d65d214001983ad": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows and 10 Cloverfield Lane, Universal paid for The Secret Life of Pets", "56d723560d65d214001983ae": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows and 10 Cloverfield Lane", - "56d723560d65d214001983af": "Captain America: Civil War", - "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77b": "Deadpool, X-Men: Apocalypse", + "56d723560d65d214001983af": "Captain America", + "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77b": "Deadpool", "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77c": "Universal", - "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77d": "20th Century Fox", + "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77d": "Fox", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b1": "Westwood One", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b2": "Kevin Harlan", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b3": "Jim Gray", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b4": "Boomer Esiason", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b5": "James Lofton", - "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9655": "Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts", - "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9656": "Westwood One", + "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9655": "Dan Fouts", + "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9656": "Kevin Harlan", "56d723ad0d65d214001983b4": "Westwood One", "56d723ad0d65d214001983b5": "Kevin Harlan", "56d723ad0d65d214001983b8": "Jim Gray", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78e": "Kevin Harlan", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78f": "Dan Fouts", - "56d9c049dc89441400fdb790": "James Lofton and Mark Malone", - "56d9c049dc89441400fdb791": "pre-game and halftime coverage", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb790": "Kevin Harlan as play-by-play announcer, Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts as color analysts, and James Lofton and Mark Malone", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb791": "pre-game and halftime", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb792": "North America", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93cf": "KRFX", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d0": "Dave Logan", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d1": "1110 AM", - "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d2": "Chester", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d2": "Chester, South Carolina", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d3": "Dave Logan", "56d724620d65d214001983be": "Dave Logan", "56d724620d65d214001983bf": "Ed McCaffrey", "56d724620d65d214001983c0": "WBT", "56d724620d65d214001983c1": "Mick Mixon", - "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a0": "KOA (850 AM) and KRFX", + "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a0": "KOA (850 AM) and KRFX (103.5 FM)", "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a3": "WBT", "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e3": "BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra", "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e4": "5 Live Sports Extra", @@ -650,17 +650,17 @@ "56d724ea0d65d214001983c8": "BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra will carry the contest. The BBC", "56d724ea0d65d214001983c9": "Greg Brady", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93e9": "Bart Starr", - "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ea": "Chuck Howley", - "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93eb": "Peyton Manning", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ea": "Bart Starr (MVP of Super Bowls I and II) and Chuck Howley", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93eb": "Bart Starr (MVP of Super Bowls I and II) and Chuck Howley (MVP of Super Bowl V) appeared via video, while Peyton Manning", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ec": "2001", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ed": "Peyton Manning", "56d7251d0d65d214001983cc": "39", "56d7251d0d65d214001983cd": "Peyton Manning", "56d7251d0d65d214001983cf": "Harvey Martin", - "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b4": "39 of the 43", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b4": "43", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b5": "39", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b6": "Bart Starr", - "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b7": "Peyton Manning", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b7": "Bart Starr (MVP of Super Bowls I and II) and Chuck Howley (MVP of Super Bowl V) appeared via video, while Peyton Manning", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b8": "Harvey Martin", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fd": "Six", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fe": "the national anthem", @@ -677,19 +677,19 @@ "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940d": "December 3", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940e": "British", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940f": "Super Bowl XLVII", - "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9410": "\"Hymn for the Weekend\"", - "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9411": "Super Bowl XLVIII", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9410": "Hymn for the Weekend\"", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9411": "Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show", "56d725790d65d214001983d8": "Bruno Mars", - "56d725790d65d214001983da": "the league", + "56d725790d65d214001983da": "Pepsi", "56d725790d65d214001983db": "Hymn for the Weekend\"", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d0": "Bruno Mars", - "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d1": "Beyonc\u00e9", - "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d2": "\"Hymn for the Weekend\"", + "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d1": "Pepsi confirmed to the Associated Press that Beyonc\u00e9", + "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d2": "Hymn for the Weekend\"", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d3": "Bruno Mars", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9417": "Denver", - "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9418": "Owen Daniels and a 22-yard throw to receiver Andre Caldwell", + "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9418": "Owen Daniels", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9419": "Ronnie Hillman", - "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941a": "Brandon McManus", + "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941a": "Peyton Manning", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941b": "C. J. Anderson", "56d728a10d65d21400198413": "18", "56d728a10d65d21400198414": "Shaq Thompson", @@ -699,7 +699,7 @@ "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d9": "Owen Daniels", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7da": "C. J. Anderson", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7db": "Peyton Manning", - "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7dc": "a deficit", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7dc": "The score marked the first time in the entire postseason that Carolina was facing a deficit", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942b": "Mike Carey", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942c": "Cam Newton", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942d": "linebacker Von Miller", @@ -707,24 +707,24 @@ "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942f": "Super Bowl XXVIII", "56d728e00d65d2140019841c": "Cam Newton", "56d728e00d65d2140019841d": "Mike Carey", - "56d728e00d65d2140019841e": "linebacker Von Miller", + "56d728e00d65d2140019841e": "Von Miller", "56d728e00d65d2140019841f": "Malik Jackson", "56d728e00d65d21400198420": "1993", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e7": "Mike Carey", - "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e8": "Von Miller", + "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e8": "linebacker Von Miller", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e9": "Malik Jackson", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7ea": "1993 season", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9435": "Jonathan Stewart", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9436": "Newton", - "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9437": "28", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9437": "28-yard", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9438": "61", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9439": "33", "56d729180d65d21400198426": "51", - "56d729180d65d21400198427": "Jonathan Stewart", + "56d729180d65d21400198427": "Newton completed 4 of 4 passes for 51 yards and rushed twice for 25 yards, while Jonathan Stewart", "56d729180d65d21400198428": "11:28", - "56d729180d65d21400198429": "Jordan Norwood", + "56d729180d65d21400198429": "Mario Addison", "56d729180d65d2140019842a": "33", - "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f0": "Jordan Norwood", + "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f0": "Newton", "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f4": "10\u20137", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9445": "Darian Stewart", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9446": "linebacker", @@ -734,26 +734,26 @@ "56d729ec0d65d21400198430": "Mike Tolbert", "56d729ec0d65d21400198431": "Kony Ealy", "56d729ec0d65d21400198432": "19", - "56d729ec0d65d21400198434": "Kony Ealy", + "56d729ec0d65d21400198434": "Mike Tolbert", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb804": "Mike Tolbert", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb805": "Darian Stewart", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb806": "Kony Ealy", - "56d9c79edc89441400fdb807": "After a Denver punt", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb807": "had to punt", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb808": "DeMarcus Ware", - "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9455": "Ted Ginn Jr.", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9455": "Corey Brown", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9456": "McManus", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9457": "33", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9458": "McManus", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9459": "T. J. Ward", "56d7282f0d65d21400198408": "Ted Ginn Jr.", - "56d7282f0d65d21400198409": "the uprights", + "56d7282f0d65d21400198409": "Graham Gano hit the uprights", "56d7282f0d65d2140019840a": "T. J. Ward", "56d7282f0d65d2140019840c": "Trevathan", - "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80e": "Ted Ginn Jr.", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80e": "Corey Brown", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80f": "26", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb810": "Graham Gano", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb811": "Emmanuel Sanders", - "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c945f": "Ealy", + "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c945f": "Carolina", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9460": "39", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9461": "Devin Funchess", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9462": "Devin Funchess and a 12-yard run by Stewart", @@ -762,31 +762,31 @@ "56d7261e0d65d214001983e2": "50-yard line", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e4": "punts", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb820": "Ealy", - "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb821": "41", + "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb821": "41-yard line", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb822": "39", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb823": "three", - "56beca913aeaaa14008c946d": "24", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c946d": "regulation", "56beca913aeaaa14008c946e": "Newton", - "56beca913aeaaa14008c946f": "Newton", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c946f": "Josh Norman", "56beca913aeaaa14008c9470": "Newton", "56beca913aeaaa14008c9471": "Bennie Fowler", "56d726b60d65d214001983ea": "Miller", "56d726b60d65d214001983eb": "Ward", "56d726b60d65d214001983ec": "Ward", "56d726b60d65d214001983ed": "Josh Norman", - "56d726b60d65d214001983ee": "3:08", + "56d726b60d65d214001983ee": "4:51", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb832": "4:51", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb833": "Miller", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb834": "Ward", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb835": "three", - "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb836": "Newton", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb836": "Bennie Fowler", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9481": "five", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9482": "zero", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9483": "four", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9484": "Thomas Davis", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9485": "18", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f4": "13 of 23", - "56d7270c0d65d214001983f5": "zero", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f5": "13 of 23 for 141 yards with one interception and zero", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f6": "Anderson", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f7": "Sanders", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f8": "Thomas Davis", @@ -795,20 +795,20 @@ "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb844": "11", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb845": "18", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb846": "four", - "56becb823aeaaa14008c948b": "315 to 194", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948b": "315", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948c": "21 to 11", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948d": "Baltimore Ravens", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948e": "Jordan Norwood", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948f": "Manning", - "56d7277c0d65d214001983fe": "315 to 194", + "56d7277c0d65d214001983fe": "315", "56d7277c0d65d214001983ff": "21 to 11", - "56d7277c0d65d21400198401": "Kony Ealy", + "56d7277c0d65d21400198401": "Chicago Bears", "56d7277c0d65d21400198402": "Baltimore Ravens", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84c": "21 to 11", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84d": "21 to 11", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84e": "Denver", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84f": "Chicago Bears", - "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb850": "seven", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb850": "two", "5733a5f54776f41900660f45": "Nobel Prize", "5733a5f54776f41900660f48": "1745", "5733a5f54776f41900660f44": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie", @@ -817,9 +817,9 @@ "57336755d058e614000b5a3d": "100", "57336755d058e614000b5a3f": "Krasi\u0144ski Palace Garden", "57336755d058e614000b5a3c": "Saxon Garden", - "57336755d058e614000b5a3e": "east", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3e": "east end", "57336755d058e614000b5a40": "The \u0141azienki Park", - "57337ddc4776f41900660bbb": "15 kilometres", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbb": "15 kilometres (9 miles)", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbc": "otter, beaver and hundreds of bird species", "57337ddc4776f41900660bba": "13", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbd": "13", @@ -833,15 +833,15 @@ "57339555d058e614000b5df5": "2,000", "57339555d058e614000b5df6": "Medical University of Warsaw", "57339555d058e614000b5df3": "1816", - "57339555d058e614000b5df7": "Fryderyk Chopin University of Music", + "57339555d058e614000b5df7": "Warsaw School of Economics", "57339902d058e614000b5e70": "1816", "57339902d058e614000b5e71": "over two million", "57339902d058e614000b5e72": "architects", "57339902d058e614000b5e73": "Irena Bajerska", "57339902d058e614000b5e74": "5,111 m2", "573399b54776f41900660e64": "infrastructure", - "573399b54776f41900660e65": "the initial Three-Year Plan", - "573399b54776f41900660e66": "solid economic growth", + "573399b54776f41900660e65": "the initial Three-Year Plan to rebuild Poland", + "573399b54776f41900660e66": "due to solid economic growth", "573399b54776f41900660e67": "improved markedly", "57339a554776f41900660e74": "Warsaw", "57339a554776f41900660e75": "Children's Memorial Health Institute", @@ -849,7 +849,7 @@ "57339a554776f41900660e77": "700", "57339a554776f41900660e78": "developed", "57339ad74776f41900660e86": "musical venues", - "57339ad74776f41900660e87": "events and festivals", + "57339ad74776f41900660e87": "festivals", "57339ad74776f41900660e88": "Palace of Culture and Science", "57339ad74776f41900660e89": "Warsaw", "57339ad74776f41900660e8a": "Jazz Jamboree", @@ -857,24 +857,24 @@ "57339c16d058e614000b5ec6": "Ogr\u00f3d Saski", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec7": "from 1870 to 1939", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec8": "Momus", - "57339c16d058e614000b5ec9": "Wojciech Bogus\u0142awski Theatre", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec9": "The Wojciech Bogus\u0142awski Theatre", "57339dd94776f41900660ecc": "Wianki", - "57339dd94776f41900660ecd": "thousands", - "57339dd94776f41900660ece": "Midsummer\u2019s Night", + "57339dd94776f41900660ecd": "Gatherings of thousands", + "57339dd94776f41900660ece": "on Midsummer\u2019s Night", "57339dd94776f41900660ecf": "when they would be married", "57339dd94776f41900660ed0": "fern", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef6": "art posters", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef7": "60", - "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef8": "prestigious", - "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef9": "paintings", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef8": "60", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef9": "some paintings", "57339eb9d058e614000b5efa": "the history of arms", "5733a1854776f41900660f0a": "Warsaw Uprising Museum", "5733a1854776f41900660f0b": "Katy\u0144 Museum", - "5733a1854776f41900660f0c": "stereoscopic", - "5733a1854776f41900660f0d": "Warsaw Uprising Museum", - "5733a1854776f41900660f0e": "60", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0c": "stereoscopic theatre", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0d": "Warsaw Uprising Museum and in the Katy\u0144 Museum which preserves the memory of the crime. The Warsaw Uprising Museum", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0e": "60 rooms", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f28": "Royal Ujazd\u00f3w Castle", - "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f29": "500", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f29": "about 500", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2a": "Zach\u0119ta National Gallery of Art", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2b": "Polish and international artists", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2c": "last weekend of September", @@ -888,30 +888,30 @@ "5733a45d4776f41900660f25": "mid-14th century", "5733a45d4776f41900660f26": "1390", "5733a45d4776f41900660f27": "a sword", - "5733a560d058e614000b5f77": "two of Triton's daughters set out on a journey through the depths of the oceans and seas.", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f77": "Triton's daughters", "5733a560d058e614000b5f78": "the depths of the oceans and seas", - "5733a560d058e614000b5f79": "on the coast of Denmark", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f79": "the coast of Denmark", "5733a560d058e614000b5f7a": "Warszowa", "5733a560d058e614000b5f7b": "heard her songs", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f58": "Warsaw", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f59": "1916", - "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5a": "Art Deco style in painting and art", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5a": "Art Deco style", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5b": "pianist", - "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5c": "Isaac Bashevis Singer", - "573312fcd058e614000b56e6": "the Economist Intelligence Unit", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5c": "Isaac Bashevis", + "573312fcd058e614000b56e6": "Economist Intelligence Unit", "573312fcd058e614000b56e7": "2012", "573312fcd058e614000b56e8": "FMCG manufacturing, metal processing, steel and electronic manufacturing and food processing", "573312fcd058e614000b56e9": "The Warsaw Stock Exchange", "573312fcd058e614000b56ea": "Frontex", "5733140a4776f419006606e0": "1313", "5733140a4776f419006606e1": "Krak\u00f3w", - "5733140a4776f419006606e2": "when King Sigismund III Vasa moved his court from Krak\u00f3w to Warsaw in 1596", + "5733140a4776f419006606e2": "1806", "5733140a4776f419006606e3": "King Sigismund III Vasa", - "5733140a4776f419006606e4": "because it has survived many wars, conflicts and invasions", + "5733140a4776f419006606e4": "because it has survived many wars, conflicts and invasions throughout its long history", "573314e3d058e614000b56f0": "Roman Catholic", "573314e3d058e614000b56f1": "Polish Academy of Sciences", - "573314e3d058e614000b56f2": "UNESCO World Heritage Site", - "573314e3d058e614000b56f3": "architectural", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f2": "a UNESCO World Heritage Site", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f3": "iconic", "573314e3d058e614000b56f4": "luxurious parks and royal gardens", "57332442d058e614000b5720": "Warszawa", "57332442d058e614000b5721": "belonging to Warsz", @@ -925,12 +925,12 @@ "57332562d058e614000b5734": "1526", "5733266d4776f41900660712": "General Sejm", "5733266d4776f41900660713": "1569", - "5733266d4776f41900660714": "religious freedom in the Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth", - "5733266d4776f41900660715": "Due to its central location between the Commonwealth's capitals of Krak\u00f3w and Vilnius", + "5733266d4776f41900660714": "religious freedom", + "5733266d4776f41900660715": "its central location between the Commonwealth's capitals of Krak\u00f3w and Vilnius", "5733266d4776f41900660716": "1596", "57332a734776f41900660726": "until 1796", "57332a734776f41900660727": "Kingdom of Prussia", - "57332a734776f41900660728": "Napoleon's army", + "57332a734776f41900660728": "Napoleon's", "57332a734776f41900660729": "Following the Congress of Vienna of 1815", "57332a734776f4190066072a": "1816", "57332b66d058e614000b5758": "from 4 August 1915 until November 1918", @@ -939,22 +939,22 @@ "57332b66d058e614000b575b": "1920", "57332b66d058e614000b575c": "Red Army", "57332c1e4776f4190066073a": "1 September 1939", - "57332c1e4776f4190066073b": "German Nazi colonial administration", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073b": "Central Poland", "57332c1e4776f4190066073c": "several hundred thousand", "57332c1e4776f4190066073d": "19 April 1943", "57332c1e4776f4190066073e": "almost a month", - "57332e48d058e614000b5762": "the Red Army", + "57332e48d058e614000b5762": "Red Army", "57332e48d058e614000b5763": "Knowing that Stalin was hostile to the idea of an independent Poland", "57332e48d058e614000b5764": "1 August 1944", "57332e48d058e614000b5765": "63", "57332e48d058e614000b5766": "between 150,000 and 200,000", "57332f81d058e614000b5776": "Bricks for Warsaw", - "57332f81d058e614000b5777": "prefabricated", + "57332f81d058e614000b5777": "large prefabricated housing projects", "57332f81d058e614000b5778": "Eastern Bloc city", "57332f81d058e614000b5779": "Palace of Culture and Science", "57332f81d058e614000b577a": "UNESCO's World Heritage list", "573330444776f41900660758": "John Paul II", - "573330444776f41900660759": "anti-communist fervor", + "573330444776f41900660759": "the growing anti-communist fervor", "573330444776f4190066075a": "less than a year", "573330444776f4190066075b": "Victory Square", "573330444776f4190066075c": "the incentive for the democratic changes", @@ -962,44 +962,44 @@ "5733314e4776f4190066076b": "325", "5733314e4776f4190066076c": "Vistula River", "5733314e4776f4190066076d": "115.7 metres", - "5733314e4776f4190066076e": "at the right bank of the Vistula", + "5733314e4776f4190066076e": "Warsaw Uprising Hill (121 metres (397.0 ft)), Szcz\u0119\u015bliwice hill", "57335c20d058e614000b58f9": "two", "57335c20d058e614000b58fa": "plain moraine plateau and the Vistula Valley", "57335c20d058e614000b58fc": "moraine plateau", "57335c20d058e614000b58fb": "The Vistula River", "57335c20d058e614000b58fd": "Warsaw Escarpment", - "57335ddbd058e614000b592f": "plain moraine plateau", + "57335ddbd058e614000b592f": "The plain moraine plateau", "57335ddbd058e614000b5930": "flooded terraces and the lowest one the flood plain terrace", "57335ddbd058e614000b5931": "valleys and ground depressions", "57335ddbd058e614000b5932": "The plain moraine plateau", "57335ddbd058e614000b5933": "pine forest", "57335fcad058e614000b5970": "turbulent history of the city and country", - "57335fcad058e614000b5971": "the Second World War", + "57335fcad058e614000b5971": "Second World War", "57335fcad058e614000b5972": "After liberation", "57335fcad058e614000b5973": "Leopold Kronenberg Palace", - "57335fcad058e614000b5974": "basic design typical of Eastern bloc countries", + "57335fcad058e614000b5974": "Eastern bloc countries", "573361404776f4190066093c": "Gothic architecture", "573361404776f4190066093d": "14th century", "573361404776f4190066093e": "Masovian gothic style", - "573361404776f4190066093f": "Renaissance architecture", + "573361404776f4190066093f": "Renaissance", "573361404776f41900660940": "mannerist architecture", - "573362b94776f41900660974": "17th century", + "573362b94776f41900660974": "the 17th century", "573362b94776f41900660975": "1688\u20131692", "573362b94776f41900660976": "rococo", - "573362b94776f41900660977": "neoclassical architecture", + "573362b94776f41900660977": "The neoclassical architecture", "573362b94776f41900660978": "1775\u20131795", "5733638fd058e614000b59e8": "socialist realism style", - "5733638fd058e614000b59e9": "rebuilt in socialist realism style", - "5733638fd058e614000b59ea": "socialist realism", + "5733638fd058e614000b59e9": "they were rebuilt in socialist realism style", + "5733638fd058e614000b59ea": "socialist realism style", "5733638fd058e614000b59eb": "Warsaw University of Technology building", "5733638fd058e614000b59ec": "the most distinctive buildings", "5733647e4776f419006609ae": "Pawiak", "5733647e4776f419006609af": "Pawiak", - "5733647e4776f419006609b0": "Warsaw Citadel", + "5733647e4776f419006609b0": "The Warsaw Citadel", "5733647e4776f419006609b1": "the children who served as messengers and frontline troops in the Warsaw Uprising", - "5733647e4776f419006609b2": "Warsaw Uprising Monument", - "573368044776f41900660a29": "green", - "573368044776f41900660a2a": "the New Orangery", + "5733647e4776f419006609b2": "Warsaw Uprising Monument by Wincenty Ku\u0107ma", + "573368044776f41900660a29": "green spaces", + "573368044776f41900660a2a": "New Orangery", "573368044776f41900660a2b": "Pole Mokotowskie (a big park in the northern Mokot\u00f3w", "573368044776f41900660a2c": "Park Ujazdowski", "573368044776f41900660a2d": "1927", @@ -1011,7 +1011,7 @@ "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcb": "c. 1,300,000", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcc": "420,000", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcd": "1951", - "57337f6ad058e614000b5bce": "they lived in the capital", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bce": "better only because they lived in the capital", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcf": "residency registration", "57338007d058e614000b5bda": "multi-cultural", "57338007d058e614000b5bdb": "711,988", @@ -1020,7 +1020,7 @@ "57338007d058e614000b5bde": "1944", "573380e0d058e614000b5be9": "a commune", "573380e0d058e614000b5bea": "counties or powiats", - "573380e0d058e614000b5beb": "Krak\u00f3w", + "573380e0d058e614000b5beb": "Krak\u00f3w do not have entitlements of powiat, so the registration numbers in Krak\u00f3w", "57338160d058e614000b5bf9": "Warsaw City Council", "57338160d058e614000b5bfa": "60", "57338160d058e614000b5bfb": "every four years", @@ -1029,15 +1029,15 @@ "57338255d058e614000b5c0d": "President", "57338255d058e614000b5c0e": "Jan Andrzej Menich", "57338255d058e614000b5c0f": "1695\u20131696", - "57338255d058e614000b5c10": "City council", + "57338255d058e614000b5c10": "the City council", "57338255d058e614000b5c11": "district Centrum", "573382d24776f41900660c37": "\u015ar\u00f3dmie\u015bcie", "573382d24776f41900660c38": "304,016", "573382d24776f41900660c39": "emerging market", "573382d24776f41900660c3a": "12%", - "573382d24776f41900660c3b": "191.766 billion PLN, 111696 PLN per capita", + "573382d24776f41900660c3b": "191.766 billion PLN", "5733834ed058e614000b5c26": "1817", - "5733834ed058e614000b5c27": "post-war communist control of the country", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c27": "World War II", "5733834ed058e614000b5c28": "World War II", "5733834ed058e614000b5c29": "374", "5733834ed058e614000b5c2a": "Polish United Workers' Party (PZPR)", @@ -1045,7 +1045,7 @@ "573383d0d058e614000b5c36": "Fiat 125p", "573383d0d058e614000b5c37": "Daewoo", "573383d0d058e614000b5c38": "AvtoZAZ", - "573383d0d058e614000b5c39": "The license for the production of the Aveo", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c39": "Aveo", "573166ede6313a140071cef2": "Warszawa", "573166ede6313a140071cef3": "Warsaw", "573166ede6313a140071cef4": "Vistula River", @@ -1054,7 +1054,7 @@ "5732b6b5328d981900602021": "Warsaw", "5732b6b5328d981900602022": "Vistula River", "5732b6b5328d981900602023": "260 kilometres", - "5732b6b5328d981900602024": "1.740 million residents within a greater metropolitan area of 2.666 million", + "5732b6b5328d981900602024": "2.666 million", "5732b6b5328d981900602025": "9th", "56ddde6b9a695914005b9628": "France", "56ddde6b9a695914005b9629": "10th and 11th centuries", @@ -1063,45 +1063,45 @@ "56ddde6b9a695914005b962c": "10th", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad5f": "William the Conqueror", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad60": "Richard I", - "56dddf4066d3e219004dad61": "Catholic orthodoxy", - "56dde0379a695914005b9636": "Norseman, Viking\"", + "56dddf4066d3e219004dad61": "Christian", + "56dde0379a695914005b9636": "\"Norseman, Viking\"", "56dde0379a695914005b9637": "9th century", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad75": "911", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad76": "King Charles III of West Francia", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad77": "river Seine", "56dde1d966d3e219004dad8d": "Rollo", - "56dde27d9a695914005b9651": "Norse", + "56dde27d9a695914005b9651": "a unique \"Norman\" culture in the north of France", "56dde27d9a695914005b9652": "north", "56dde2fa66d3e219004dad9b": "fighting horsemen", "56dde3aa9a695914005b9660": "999", "56dde3aa9a695914005b9661": "the Archangel Michael", "56dde3aa9a695914005b9662": "Monte Gargano", "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b595": "Drogo", - "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b596": "William Iron Arm", - "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59a": "Saracens", + "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b596": "Count of the Normans of all Apulia and Calabria", + "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59a": "the Saracens", "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59b": "1130", "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59c": "Squillace", "56de0ed14396321400ee2579": "Kitab Rudjdjar", "56de0ed14396321400ee257a": "The Book of Roger", "56de0ed14396321400ee257b": "meritocratic", - "56de0f6a4396321400ee257f": "the Pechenegs", + "56de0f6a4396321400ee257f": "the Pechenegs, the Bulgars, and especially the Seljuk Turks", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258d": "1050s", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258e": "1060s", - "56de0ffd4396321400ee258f": "the local population", + "56de0ffd4396321400ee258f": "Robert Crispin", "56de10b44396321400ee2593": "Afranji", "56de10b44396321400ee2594": "Oursel", - "56de10b44396321400ee2595": "Armenians vassal-states of Sassoun and Taron", - "56de11154396321400ee25aa": "an Italo-Norman", + "56de10b44396321400ee2595": "Oursel", + "56de11154396321400ee25aa": "the Petraliphae were descended from a Pierre d'Aulps", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bc": "Robert Guiscard", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bd": "February 1082", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5be": "30,000", - "56de15104396321400ee25b7": "Deabolis", + "56de15104396321400ee25b7": "city of Deabolis", "56de15104396321400ee25b8": "Bohemond", "56de15104396321400ee25b9": "river Deabolis", "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c2": "1185", "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c3": "Dyrrachium", - "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c4": "the Adriatic", - "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c8": "Duke Richard II of Normandy, and King Ethelred II of England", + "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c4": "one of the most important naval bases of the Adriatic", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c8": "Duke Richard II of Normandy", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c9": "Duke Richard II of Normandy", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5ca": "Normandy", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5cb": "Sweyn Forkbeard", @@ -1117,13 +1117,13 @@ "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5db": "Bannow Bay", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5dc": "each other's language", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e0": "King Malcolm III of Scotland", - "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e1": "King Malcolm III of Scotland", + "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e1": "Edgar's sister", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e2": "1072", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e3": "Duncan", "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6be": "Sybilla of Normandy", - "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6bf": "Normans and Norman", + "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6bf": "Norman", "56de3d594396321400ee26ca": "Hereford", - "56de3d594396321400ee26cb": "the Welsh", + "56de3d594396321400ee26cb": "Edward the Confessor", "56de3d594396321400ee26cc": "Edward the Confessor", "56de3dbacffd8e1900b4b6d2": "Cheshire", "56de3e414396321400ee26d8": "1018", @@ -1135,33 +1135,33 @@ "56de3f784396321400ee26fa": "a storm", "56de3f784396321400ee26fb": "Berengaria", "56de3f784396321400ee26fc": "1191", - "56de3f784396321400ee26fd": "Richard the Lion-hearted", + "56de3f784396321400ee26fd": "Isaac Komnenos", "56de40da4396321400ee2708": "Conrad of Montferrat", "56de40da4396321400ee2709": "silver", - "56de40da4396321400ee270a": "Guy de Lusignan", - "56de41504396321400ee2714": "King Sancho VI", + "56de40da4396321400ee270a": "Richard de Camville and Robert de Thornham", + "56de41504396321400ee2714": "King Sancho VI of Navarre", "56de41504396321400ee2715": "12 May 1191", - "56de41504396321400ee2716": "double", + "56de41504396321400ee2716": "double coronation", "56de48f34396321400ee2770": "1489", - "56de48f34396321400ee2771": "Knights Templar", - "56de49564396321400ee277a": "Africa", + "56de48f34396321400ee2771": "the Knights Templar", + "56de49564396321400ee277a": "Atlantic coast of Africa", "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a7": "Bethencourt", "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a8": "Enrique P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n", "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a9": "Enrique P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n", "56de4a474396321400ee2786": "Channel Islands", "56de4a474396321400ee2787": "two", - "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7bd": "They spread a unique Romanesque idiom", + "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7bd": "a unique Romanesque", "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7be": "rounded arches", - "56de4b074396321400ee2793": "Anglo-Saxon", - "56de4b074396321400ee2794": "Anglo-Saxon", - "56de4b074396321400ee2795": "the Kingdom of Sicily", + "56de4b074396321400ee2793": "Norman-Arab architecture", + "56de4b074396321400ee2794": "Early Gothic", + "56de4b074396321400ee2795": "Kingdom of Sicily", "56de4b5c4396321400ee2799": "early 11th century", "56de4b5c4396321400ee279a": "the dukes", "56de4bb84396321400ee27a2": "16th century", "56de4c324396321400ee27ab": "embroidery", "56de4c324396321400ee27ac": "the Bayeux Tapestry", - "56de4c324396321400ee27ad": "Odo, the Bishop of Bayeux and first Earl of Kent", - "56de51244396321400ee27ef": "mosaics", + "56de4c324396321400ee27ad": "Odo", + "56de51244396321400ee27ef": "stonework or metalwork", "56de51c64396321400ee27f7": "11th", "56de51c64396321400ee27f8": "William of Volpiano and John of Ravenna", "56de52614396321400ee27fb": "southern Italy", @@ -1173,7 +1173,7 @@ "56df9e2838dc4217001520f9": "1943", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b7": "10 July 1856", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b8": "1943", - "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b9": "Serbian", + "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b9": "Serbian American", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6bb": "alternating current", "56df9ee138dc421700152108": "1884", "56df9ee138dc421700152109": "Thomas Edison", @@ -1190,22 +1190,22 @@ "56dfa01738dc42170015211f": "mechanical oscillators/generators, electrical discharge tubes, and early X-ray imaging", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35b": "Colorado Springs", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35c": "1893", - "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35d": "a wireless controlled boat", - "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35e": "Wardenclyffe Tower project", + "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35d": "Wardenclyffe Tower project", + "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35e": "Wardenclyffe Tower", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb7": "1943", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb8": "the SI unit of magnetic flux density", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb9": "New York hotels", - "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebba": "mad scientist\"", - "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cb": "patents", + "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebba": "an archetypal \"mad scientist", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cb": "to finance his own projects with varying degrees of success", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cc": "1943", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cd": "the SI unit of magnetic flux density the tesla", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6ce": "1990s", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cf": "showmanship", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc1": "Croatia", - "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc2": "a Serbian Orthodox priest", + "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc2": "priest", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc3": "eidetic", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc4": "Nikola", - "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36b": "a Serbian Orthodox priest", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36b": "Serbian Orthodox priest", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36c": "Milutin Tesla", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36d": "\u0110uka Tesla (n\u00e9e Mandi\u0107", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36e": "making home craft tools, mechanical appliances, and the ability to memorize Serbian epic poems", @@ -1214,7 +1214,7 @@ "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd6": "German", "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd7": "1862", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac375": "Dane", - "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac376": "Dane and three sisters, Milka, Angelina and Marica", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac376": "Milka, Angelina and Marica", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac377": "killed in a horse-riding accident", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac378": "Gospi\u0107, Austrian Empire", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac379": "pastor", @@ -1230,41 +1230,41 @@ "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d9": "1873", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf2": "cholera", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf3": "nine months", - "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf4": "send him to the best engineering school", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf4": "the best engineering school", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf5": "enter the priesthood", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf6": "Smiljan", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6df": "1873", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e0": "cholera", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e1": "nine months", - "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e2": "his father had originally wanted him to enter the priesthood", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e2": "engineering school", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e3": "send him to the best engineering school", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfc": "Tomingaj", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfd": "Mark Twain", - "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfe": "the mountains", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfe": "mountains", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebff": "1874", - "56dfa3394a1a83140091ec00": "hunter's garb", - "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac389": "being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ec00": "read many books", + "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac389": "Tomingaj", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38a": "1874", - "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38b": "read many books", + "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38b": "running away", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38c": "Mark Twain", "56dfa3c338dc421700152154": "1875", "56dfa3c338dc421700152155": "Austrian Polytechnic", "56dfa3c338dc421700152156": "1879", - "56dfa3c338dc421700152157": "the Gramme dynamo", - "56dfa3c338dc421700152158": "never graduated from the university and did not receive grades for the last semester.", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152157": "gambling", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152158": "never", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ab": "Graz", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ac": "1875", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ad": "1879", - "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ae": "gambling back his initial losses", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ae": "gambling", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3af": "killed through overwork", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfa9": "severed all relations with his family", - "56dfa7887aa994140058dfaa": "he dropped out of school", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfaa": "to hide the fact that he dropped out of school", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfab": "draftsman", - "56dfa7887aa994140058dfac": "beg his son to return home", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfac": "draftsman for 60 florins a month. He spent his spare time playing cards", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfad": "nervous breakdown", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e717": "December 1878", - "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e718": "he dropped out of school", - "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e719": "he had drowned in the Mur River", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e718": "that he dropped out of school", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e719": "drowned", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71a": "draftsman", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71b": "nervous breakdown", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbd": "police guard", @@ -1277,15 +1277,15 @@ "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c1": "Higher Real Gymnasium", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c2": "stroke", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5b": "Prague", - "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5c": "he never studied Greek, a required subject; and he was illiterate in Czech", + "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5c": "he never studied Greek", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5e": "lectures", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5f": "Charles-Ferdinand University", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c7": "Prague", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c8": "January 1880", - "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c9": "Charles-Ferdinand University", + "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c9": "Gospi\u0107", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3ca": "uncles", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc7": "Budapest", - "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc8": "the Budapest Telephone Exchange", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc8": "Ferenc Pusk\u00e1s at a telegraph company, the Budapest Telephone Exchange", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc9": "chief electrician", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfca": "telephone repeater or amplifier", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfcb": "draftsman", @@ -1298,50 +1298,50 @@ "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc85": "New York City", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc86": "Thomas Edison", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc87": "France", - "56e0d54a7aa994140058e769": "Continental Edison Company in France", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e769": "France", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76a": "France", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76b": "June 1884", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76c": "Thomas Edison", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76d": "Manhattan's lower east side", - "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00d": "US$10 a week", - "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00e": "US$10 a week raise over Tesla's US$18 per week salary", - "56dfb4be7aa994140058e010": "months", - "56e0d6367aa994140058e773": "US$10 a week", + "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00d": "fifty thousand dollars", + "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00e": "payment", + "56dfb4be7aa994140058e010": "$10 a week", + "56e0d6367aa994140058e773": "fifty thousand dollars", "56e0d6367aa994140058e774": "\"Tesla, you don't understand our American humor", - "56e0d6367aa994140058e775": "US$10 a week raise over Tesla's US$18 per week", + "56e0d6367aa994140058e775": "US$10", "56dfb5777aa994140058e021": "Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail", "56dfb5777aa994140058e022": "electric lighting company", - "56dfb5777aa994140058e023": "finance an electric lighting company in Tesla's name, Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing. The company installed electrical arc light based illumination systems", - "56dfb5777aa994140058e024": "patents", - "56dfb5777aa994140058e025": "electrical arc light based illumination systems designed by Tesla and also had designs for dynamo electric machine commutators", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e023": "finance", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e024": "an electric lighting company", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e025": "electric lighting company in Tesla's name, Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac420": "Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac421": "1886", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac422": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", - "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac423": "finance an electric lighting company in Tesla's name, Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing. The company installed electrical arc light based illumination systems", - "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac424": "Tesla", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac423": "finance", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac424": "Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb5": "forced Tesla out leaving him penniless", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb6": "penniless", - "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb8": "ditch digger", + "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb8": "as a ditch digger", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb9": "1886/1887", - "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42b": "assigned them to the company in lieu of stock", - "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42c": "ditch digger", - "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42d": "ditch digger", + "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42b": "lost control of the patents he had generated since he had assigned them to the company in lieu of stock", + "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42c": "a ditch digger", + "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42d": "as a ditch digger for $2 per day", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc0": "a Western Union superintendent, and New York attorney Charles F. Peck", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc1": "April 1887", - "56dfb666231d4119001abcc2": "profits from generated patents would go \u2153 to Tesla", + "56dfb666231d4119001abcc2": "Tesla Electric Company", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc3": "89 Liberty Street in Manhattan", - "56e0d810231d4119001ac432": "late 1886", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac432": "1886", "56e0d810231d4119001ac433": "Western Union superintendent", - "56e0d810231d4119001ac434": "Alfred S. Brown", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac434": "Alfred S. Brown, a Western Union superintendent, and New York attorney Charles F. Peck", "56e0d810231d4119001ac435": "89 Liberty Street in Manhattan", "56e0d810231d4119001ac436": "Tesla Electric Company", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e053": "an induction motor", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e054": "May 1888", - "56dfb6d17aa994140058e055": "a commutator", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e055": "commutator", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e056": "sparking", - "56dfb6d17aa994140058e057": "self-starting", - "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43c": "1887", - "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43d": "long-distance, high-voltage transmission", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e057": "simple self-starting", + "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43c": "May 1888", + "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43d": "high-voltage transmission", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43e": "commutator", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43f": "May 1888", "56e057e1231d4119001ac043": "a friend and publicist", @@ -1352,11 +1352,11 @@ "56e0dbb57aa994140058e779": "Thomas Commerford Martin", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77a": "Westinghouse", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77b": "Galileo Ferraris", - "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77c": "physicist", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77c": "Italian physicist", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77d": "Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company", "56e05900231d4119001ac04d": "1888", "56e05900231d4119001ac04e": "$2,000", - "56e05900231d4119001ac04f": "George Westinghouse", + "56e05900231d4119001ac04f": "Westinghouse", "56e05900231d4119001ac051": "consultant", "56e0dc667aa994140058e783": "$2,000", "56e0dc667aa994140058e784": "July 1888", @@ -1366,20 +1366,20 @@ "56e059c8231d4119001ac058": "an alternating current system to power the city's streetcars", "56e059c8231d4119001ac059": "60", "56e059c8231d4119001ac05a": "DC traction motor", - "56e0e518231d4119001ac444": "helping to create an alternating current system to power the city's streetcars", + "56e0e518231d4119001ac444": "the city's streetcars", "56e0e518231d4119001ac445": "DC traction motor", "56e05a78231d4119001ac062": "Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse", "56e05a78231d4119001ac063": "rival lighting systems", "56e05a78231d4119001ac064": "AC development", "56e05a78231d4119001ac065": "General Electric", - "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78b": "AC", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78b": "induction", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78c": "Edison", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78d": "1888", - "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78e": "financial strain of buying up patents", - "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78f": "Thomas Edison was no longer in control of his own company, which was consolidated into the conglomerate General Electric", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78e": "financial strain", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78f": "Thomas Edison", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cd": "George Westinghouse", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1ce": "Chicago", - "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cf": "General Electric", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cf": "a General Electric bid by one million dollars", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d0": "Tesla Polyphase System", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d1": "Tesla Polyphase System", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d5": "George Westinghouse", @@ -1387,7 +1387,7 @@ "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d7": "1893", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d8": "electrical", "56e0812c231d4119001ac213": "Richard Dean Adams", - "56e0812c231d4119001ac214": "two-phased system would be the most reliable and that there was a Westinghouse system to light incandescent bulbs using two-phase alternating current", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac214": "two-phased system", "56e0812c231d4119001ac215": "Westinghouse Electric", "56e0812c231d4119001ac216": "General Electric", "56e0812c231d4119001ac217": "two-phased system", @@ -1404,24 +1404,24 @@ "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac464": "$216,000", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5da": "35", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5db": "South Fifth Avenue", - "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dc": "electric lamps", + "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dc": "Tesla coil", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dd": "Tesla coil", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac468": "30 July 1891", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac469": "Tesla coil", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46a": "35", - "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46b": "wireless", + "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46b": "Tesla coil", "56e08aa0231d4119001ac299": "American Institute of Electrical Engineers", - "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29a": "Institute of Radio Engineers", + "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29a": "Tesla", "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29d": "1892 to 1894", "56e0f019231d4119001ac470": "vice president", "56e0f019231d4119001ac471": "1892 to 1894", "56e0f019231d4119001ac472": "Institute of Radio Engineers", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a4": "he had noticed damaged film", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a5": "the 5th Avenue laboratory fire", - "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a6": "December 1895", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a6": "1895", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a7": "metal locking screw on the camera lens", - "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c8": "March 1895", - "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c9": "Roentgen rays\" or \"X-Rays", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c8": "1894", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c9": "\"Roentgen rays\" or \"X-Rays", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4ca": "lost in the 5th Avenue laboratory fire of March 1895", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cb": "X-ray", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cc": "Mark Twain", @@ -1441,19 +1441,19 @@ "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ee": "ozone generated in contact with the skin, and to a lesser extent, by nitrous acid", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ef": "longitudinal waves", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f0": "plasmas", - "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f1": "In his many notes", + "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f1": "ozone generated in contact with the skin, and to a lesser extent, by nitrous acid", "56e0e69b7aa994140058e795": "Benjamin Lamme", "56e0e69b7aa994140058e796": "1893", - "56e0e69b7aa994140058e797": "Westinghouse Electric", - "56e0ed557aa994140058e7dd": "Egg of Columbus", + "56e0e69b7aa994140058e797": "Westinghouse engineer Benjamin Lamme had made great progress developing an efficient version of Tesla's induction motor and Westinghouse Electric", + "56e0ed557aa994140058e7dd": "the Egg of Columbus", "56e0ed557aa994140058e7e0": "Tesla", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e859": "11 July 1934", - "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85a": "break off the cathode, pass out of the tube, and physically strike him", - "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85b": "electric gun", - "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85c": "the bits of metal", + "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85a": "strike", + "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85b": "The particles in the beam of force ... will travel much faster than such particles ... and they will travel in concentrations.\"", + "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85c": "bits of metal", "56e0fb14231d4119001ac525": "National Electric Light Association", "56e0fb14231d4119001ac526": "Tesla Coil", - "56e0fb14231d4119001ac527": "Franklin Institute", + "56e0fb14231d4119001ac527": "the Franklin Institute", "56e0fb887aa994140058e869": "1898", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86a": "teleautomaton", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86b": "Madison Square Garden", @@ -1463,19 +1463,19 @@ "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e878": "Guglielmo Marconi", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e879": "1901", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87a": "1943", - "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87b": "Marconi Company", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87b": "Supreme Court of the United States", "56e0fd167aa994140058e881": "1899", - "56e0fd167aa994140058e882": "Pikes Peak to Paris", - "56e0fd167aa994140058e883": "15 June 1899", + "56e0fd167aa994140058e882": "Paris", + "56e0fd167aa994140058e883": "17 May 1899", "56e0fd167aa994140058e884": "five inches", "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ea": "atmospheric", "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673eb": "stationary waves", - "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ec": "a resonant frequency", + "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ec": "resonant frequency", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6a": "lightning", - "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6b": "up to 135 feet long", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6b": "135 feet", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6c": "15 miles away", - "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6d": "Light bulbs within 100 feet of the lab glowed even when turned off", - "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6e": "electrified", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6d": "Sparks sprang from water line taps when touched. Light bulbs within 100 feet of the lab glowed", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6e": "Butterflies were electrified, swirling in circles with blue halos of St. Elmo's fire around their wings.", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fb": "power outage", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fc": "burned out", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fd": "the powerful high frequency currents set up in them", @@ -1483,7 +1483,7 @@ "56e10043e3433e1400422a84": "communications from another planet", "56e10043e3433e1400422a85": "Mars", "56e10043e3433e1400422a86": "Collier's Weekly article \"Talking With Planets", - "56e10043e3433e1400422a87": "communications from another planet", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a87": "wireless transmission", "56e10043e3433e1400422a88": "July 1899", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67403": "$100,000", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67404": "Colorado Springs experiments", @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740b": "7 January 1900", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740c": "torn down", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740d": "1904", - "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740e": "to satisfy a debt", + "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740e": "its contents were sold", "56e10179cd28a01900c67413": "trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility", "56e10179cd28a01900c67414": "trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility", "56e10179cd28a01900c67415": "Shoreham, Long Island", @@ -1500,71 +1500,71 @@ "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8f": "breach of contract", "56e101f4e3433e1400422a91": "shocked", "56e10296cd28a01900c67423": "over 50", - "56e10296cd28a01900c67424": "to complete the construction of Wardenclyffe", - "56e10296cd28a01900c67425": "In December 1901, Marconi successfully transmitted the letter S from England to Newfoundland, terminating Tesla's relationship with Morgan", + "56e10296cd28a01900c67424": "pleading", + "56e10296cd28a01900c67425": "the letter S from England to Newfoundland", "56e10296cd28a01900c67426": "187 feet", "56e10325cd28a01900c67435": "200", "56e10325cd28a01900c67436": "150 kilowatts", "56e10325cd28a01900c67437": "1906", "56e10325cd28a01900c67438": "200 horsepower", - "56e10412e3433e1400422aba": "steam", + "56e10412e3433e1400422aba": "steam-powered", "56e10412e3433e1400422abb": "Houston Street lab", - "56e10412e3433e1400422abc": "the speed grew, it is said that the machine oscillated at the resonance frequency of his own building and, belatedly realizing the danger", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abc": "police", "56e10412e3433e1400422abd": "World Today", "56e10412e3433e1400422abe": "set the earth's crust into such a state of vibration that it would rise and fall hundreds of feet and practically destroy civilization", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae4": "electricity", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae5": "by saturating them unconsciously with electricity", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae6": "William H. Maxwell", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae7": "superintendent of New York City schools", - "56e1075ae3433e1400422afa": "overseas investors", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afa": "overseas", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afb": "lost", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afc": "sold", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afd": "$20,000", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afe": "Edison Medal", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0c": "Electrical Experimenter", - "56e108abe3433e1400422b0d": "on a fluorescent screen", + "56e108abe3433e1400422b0d": "fluorescent screen", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0e": "modern radar", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0f": "\u00c9mile Girardeau", "56e1097dcd28a01900c6748f": "Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla", "56e1097dcd28a01900c67490": "Sir William Henry Bragg and William Lawrence Bragg", - "56e1097dcd28a01900c67491": "their services in the analysis of crystal structure by means of X-rays", + "56e1097dcd28a01900c67491": "for their services in the analysis of crystal structure by means of X-rays", "56e1097dcd28a01900c67492": "his intention to refuse the reward is ridiculous\"; a recipient could only decline a Nobel Prize after he is announced a winner", - "56e10a28cd28a01900c674b1": "their animosity toward each other", + "56e10a28cd28a01900c674b1": "their animosity", "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b3": "38", "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b4": "Tesla nor Edison", "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b5": "1937", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b24": "1,655,114", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b25": "a biplane capable of taking off vertically (VTOL aircraft)", - "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b26": "less than $1,000.:251 Although the aircraft was probably impractical", + "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b26": "Tesla thought the plane would sell for less than $1,000.:251 Although the aircraft was probably impractical", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b27": "turbine engines", - "56e10c61e3433e1400422b36": "$125 per month", - "56e10c61e3433e1400422b37": "charity", + "56e10c61e3433e1400422b36": "$125", + "56e10c61e3433e1400422b37": "accept charity", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b38": "$125 per month", - "56e10c61e3433e1400422b39": "bad publicity", + "56e10c61e3433e1400422b39": "charity", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d7": "mechanical energy", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d8": "terrestrial distance", - "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d9": "minimal loss", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d9": "minimal", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674da": "mineral deposits", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674db": "1935", - "56e10ddce3433e1400422b48": "refused medical aid", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b48": "bedridden for some months and was unable to continue feeding pigeons", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b49": "a doctor", - "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4a": "broken", - "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4b": "early 1938", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4a": "three of his ribs were broken", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4b": "1937", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4c": "1937", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674eb": "teleforce", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ec": "Van de Graaff generator", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ed": "infantry", - "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ee": "ground-based infantry or for anti-aircraft", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ee": "ground-based infantry or for anti-aircraft purposes", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ef": "death ray", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5c": "1937", - "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5d": "a luncheon", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5d": "luncheon", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5e": "tungsten", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5f": "high voltage", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b60": "a little", "56e10fbacd28a01900c67509": "charged particle beam weapons", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750a": "Nikola Tesla Museum archive", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750b": "Belgrade", - "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750c": "millions", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750c": "millions of volts", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750d": "all war", "56e11044e3433e1400422b76": "steal", "56e11044e3433e1400422b77": "teleforce weapon", @@ -1572,18 +1572,18 @@ "56e110c3cd28a01900c67531": "86", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67532": "7 January 1943", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67533": "maid Alice Monaghan", - "56e110c3cd28a01900c67534": "the \"do not disturb\" sign", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67534": "do not disturb\" sign", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67535": "coronary thrombosis", "56e11161e3433e1400422b86": "seize", "56e11161e3433e1400422b87": "John G. Trump", "56e11161e3433e1400422b89": "nothing", - "56e11161e3433e1400422b8a": "Hotel New Yorker", - "56e111e5e3433e1400422b90": "Fiorello La Guardia", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b8a": "Manhattan Storage and Warehouse Company", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b90": "Louis Adamic", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b91": "Louis Adamic", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b92": "12 January", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b93": "two thousand", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b94": "Ferncliff Cemetery", - "56e1127bcd28a01900c67549": "Belgrade", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c67549": "Belgrade in 80 trunks", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754a": "Sava Kosanovi\u0107", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754b": "Charlotte Muzar", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754c": "Nikola Tesla Museum", @@ -1593,17 +1593,17 @@ "56e11996e3433e1400422be0": "Canada", "56e11996e3433e1400422be1": "patent archives", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b5": "8:10 p.m.", - "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b6": "9:00 a.m.", + "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b6": "9:00 a.m. until 6:00 p.m. or later", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b7": "3:00 a.m", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b8": "the headwaiter", - "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf0": "8 to 10 miles", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf0": "8 to 10 miles per day", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf1": "stimulated his brain cells", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf2": "squished his toes one hundred times", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf3": "brain cells", "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c7": "telepathy", "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c8": "newspaper editor", "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c9": "one", - "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d7": "pigeons", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d7": "white pigeon", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d8": "over $2,000", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d9": "broken wing and leg", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675da": "the park", @@ -1613,8 +1613,8 @@ "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1a": "1888 to about 1926", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1b": "New York City", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e7": "eight", - "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e8": "blinding flashes of light", - "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e9": "polyglot", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e8": "blinding flashes of light would appear before his eyes", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e9": "picture thinking", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675ea": "blinding flashes of light", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675eb": "photographic", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f1": "48 hours", @@ -1623,33 +1623,33 @@ "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f4": "Kenneth Swezey", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f5": "journalist", "56e11e57e3433e1400422c28": "chastity", - "56e11e57e3433e1400422c29": "reporter", - "56e11e57e3433e1400422c2a": "toward the end of his life", + "56e11e57e3433e1400422c29": "women", + "56e11e57e3433e1400422c2a": "toward the end", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2e": "Dorothy Skerrit", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2f": "Robert Underwood Johnson", - "56e11f05e3433e1400422c30": "seclude himself", - "56e11f05e3433e1400422c31": "asocial", - "56e11f05e3433e1400422c32": "scientist or engineer", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c30": "seclude", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c31": "generosity, and force", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c32": "\"seldom did one meet a scientist or engineer", "56e11f83cd28a01900c67611": "Francis Marion Crawford", - "56e11f83cd28a01900c67612": "his lab", + "56e11f83cd28a01900c67612": "in his lab", "56e11f83cd28a01900c67613": "middle age", "56e12005cd28a01900c67617": "overweight people", "56e12005cd28a01900c67618": "secretary", "56e12005cd28a01900c67619": "her weight", - "56e12005cd28a01900c6761a": "fired a secretary because of her weight.:110 He was quick to criticize clothing; on several occasions, Tesla directed a subordinate to go home", - "56e120a1e3433e1400422c38": "electron", - "56e120a1e3433e1400422c39": "an all pervasive \"ether", + "56e12005cd28a01900c6761a": "go home", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c38": "an electron creating an electric charge", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c39": "an all pervasive \"ether\"", "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3a": "transmitted electrical energy", "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3b": "19th", "56e12110e3433e1400422c4a": "Einstein", "56e12110e3433e1400422c4b": "antagonistic", - "56e12110e3433e1400422c4c": "theory of relativity", + "56e12110e3433e1400422c4c": "relativity", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c50": "dynamic theory of gravity", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c51": "1892", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c52": "curved space", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c53": "81", - "56e122dacd28a01900c67639": "eugenics", - "56e122dacd28a01900c6763a": "ruthless workings of nature", + "56e122dacd28a01900c67639": "an imposed selective breeding version of eugenics", + "56e122dacd28a01900c6763a": "humans' \"pity\" had interfered with the natural \"ruthless workings", "56e122dacd28a01900c6763b": "pity", "56e122dacd28a01900c6763c": "1937", "56e1239acd28a01900c67641": "Queen Bees", @@ -1668,7 +1668,7 @@ "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6c": "The Tesla Papers", "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6d": "Ben Johnston", "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6e": "Ben Johnston", - "56e1262fcd28a01900c67655": "web", + "56e1262fcd28a01900c67655": "the web", "56e1262fcd28a01900c67656": "1900", "56e1262fcd28a01900c67657": "Inventions", "56e126dae3433e1400422c7c": "science fiction", @@ -1681,45 +1681,45 @@ "56e127bccd28a01900c6765f": "more than 70", "56e16182e3433e1400422e28": "Computational complexity theory", "56e16182e3433e1400422e29": "inherent difficulty", - "56e16182e3433e1400422e2a": "A computational problem", + "56e16182e3433e1400422e2a": "computational problem", "56e16839cd28a01900c67887": "significant resources", "56e16839cd28a01900c67888": "mathematical models of computation", "56e16839cd28a01900c67889": "time and storage", - "56e16839cd28a01900c6788a": "number of gates", + "56e16839cd28a01900c6788a": "gates", "56e16839cd28a01900c6788b": "to determine the practical limits on what computers can and cannot do", "56e17644e3433e1400422f40": "analysis of algorithms and computability theory", - "56e17644e3433e1400422f41": "analysis of algorithms and computability theory", - "56e17644e3433e1400422f42": "computability theory", - "56e17644e3433e1400422f43": "analysis of algorithms and computability theory", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f41": "computability theory", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f42": "theoretical computer science are analysis of algorithms and computability theory", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f43": "theoretical computer science are analysis of algorithms and computability theory", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a1": "a problem instance", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a2": "a problem", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a3": "concrete", - "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a4": "the solution is the output", - "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a5": "The input string", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a4": "input string", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a5": "input string", "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f7f": "2000", - "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f80": "Milan", - "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f81": "a round trip through all sites in Milan whose total length is at most 10 km", - "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa0": "a problem instance", - "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa1": "a string", + "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f80": "asking for a round trip through all sites in Milan", + "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f81": "asking for a round trip through all sites in Milan", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa0": "instance", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa1": "string", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa2": "a string over an alphabet", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa3": "suitably", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa4": "adjacency matrices", "56e190bce3433e1400422fc8": "Decision problems", "56e190bce3433e1400422fc9": "yes or no, or alternately either 1 or 0", "56e190bce3433e1400422fca": "yes or no, or alternately either 1 or 0", - "56e190bce3433e1400422fcb": "yes", - "56e190bce3433e1400422fcc": "yes", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fcb": "no", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fcc": "yes or no", "56e19557e3433e1400422fee": "arbitrary graph", "56e19557e3433e1400422ff0": "formal language", "56e19557e3433e1400422ff1": "the set of all connected graphs", - "56e19724cd28a01900c679f6": "computational problem", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f6": "computational problem where a single output (of a total function) is expected for every input, but the output is more complex than that of a decision problem", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f7": "single", - "56e19724cd28a01900c679f8": "integer factorization", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f8": "integer factorization problem", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f9": "integer factorization problem", - "56e19724cd28a01900c679fa": "more complex", - "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2e": "decision problems", - "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2f": "triples", - "56e1a38de3433e140042305c": "the size of the input in bits", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679fa": "complex", + "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2e": "the multiplication of two integers can be expressed as the set of triples (a, b, c)", + "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2f": "triples (a, b, c)", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305c": "as a function of the size of the instance", "56e1a38de3433e140042305d": "the instance", "56e1a38de3433e140042305e": "as a function of the size of the instance", "56e1a38de3433e140042305f": "bits", @@ -1727,43 +1727,43 @@ "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a48": "Cobham", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a49": "time taken", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4a": "worst-case time complexity T(n)", - "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4b": "the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n", - "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4c": "the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n. If T(n) is a polynomial in n", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4b": "to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4c": "T(n) is a polynomial in n", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423094": "A Turing machine", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423095": "an algorithm", - "56e1aba0e3433e1400423097": "Turing machine", - "56e1aba0e3433e1400423098": "symbols", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423097": "Turing machines are easy to analyze mathematically, and are believed to be as powerful as any other model of computation, the Turing machine", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423098": "symbols contained", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a68": "A deterministic Turing machine", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a69": "rules", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6a": "randomized algorithms", - "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6b": "deterministic", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6b": "probabilistic", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6c": "randomized algorithms", "56e1b00ce3433e140042309e": "complexity classes", "56e1b00ce3433e140042309f": "when resources (such as time or space) are bounded", "56e1b00ce3433e14004230a1": "deterministic Turing machines, probabilistic Turing machines, non-deterministic Turing machines, quantum Turing machines", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a72": "random access machines", - "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a73": "memory consumption", - "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a74": "memory", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a73": "without providing any extra computational power", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a74": "time and memory", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a75": "deterministically", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b0": "non-deterministic", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b1": "non-deterministic time", - "56e1b355e3433e14004230b2": "mathematical models", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b2": "many different possibilities at once. The non-deterministic Turing machine has very little to do with how we physically want to compute algorithms", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b3": "non-deterministic time", - "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa3": "\"yes\" or \"no\"", - "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa4": "difficulty", - "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa5": "DTIME", - "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa6": "time required by M on each input of length n is at most f(n)", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa3": "\"yes\" or \"no\")", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa4": "their difficulty", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa5": "DTIME(f(n))", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa6": "a computational model", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abc": "complexity", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abd": "computational", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abe": "Blum complexity axioms", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abf": "circuit complexity", - "56e1b754cd28a01900c67ac0": "complexity", - "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e6": "best, worst and average", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67ac0": "decision tree complexity", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e6": "best, worst and average case complexity", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e7": "time complexity", - "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e8": "best, worst and average case complexity", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e8": "size n may be faster to solve", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e9": "inputs", "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae0": "quicksort", - "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae1": "worst-case", + "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae1": "O(n2)", "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae2": "O(n2)", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423104": "the most efficient algorithm solving a given problem", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423105": "algorithms", @@ -1772,16 +1772,16 @@ "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423108": "\"all possible algorithms\"", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afc": "big O notation", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afd": "constant factors and smaller terms", - "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afe": "in big O notation", - "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67aff": "constant factors and smaller terms", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afe": "if T(n) = 7n2 + 15n + 40, in big O notation", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67aff": "the computational model", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2c": "complexity classes", - "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2d": "complicated definitions", + "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2d": "definitions", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2e": "complicated definitions", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423134": "the chosen machine model", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423135": "quadratic time", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423136": "single-tape", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423137": "Cobham-Edmonds", - "56e1c2eee3433e1400423138": "complexity class", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423138": "P", "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423148": "time or space", "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423149": "bounding the time", "56e1c3e1e3433e140042314a": "important complexity classes", @@ -1790,16 +1790,16 @@ "56e1c4fce3433e1400423150": "quantum", "56e1c4fce3433e1400423151": "#P", "56e1c4fce3433e1400423152": "Interactive", - "56e1c720e3433e140042316a": "computation time", - "56e1c720e3433e140042316b": "DTIME(n2)", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316a": "DTIME(n2)", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316b": "DTIME(n2", "56e1c720e3433e140042316c": "time and space hierarchy theorems", - "56e1c720e3433e140042316d": "a proper hierarchy on the classes", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316d": "a proper hierarchy", "56e1c720e3433e140042316e": "quantitative", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b74": "time and space hierarchy theorems", - "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b75": "strictly contained in EXPTIME", + "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b75": "P is strictly contained in EXPTIME", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b76": "PSPACE", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423192": "a reduction", - "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423193": "another problem", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423193": "A reduction is a transformation of one problem into another problem", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423194": "X is no more difficult than Y", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423195": "Cook reductions, Karp reductions and Levin reductions", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423196": "log-space reductions", @@ -1809,61 +1809,61 @@ "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67baf": "input to both inputs", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bb0": "multiplication", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a4": "the type of reduction being used", - "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a5": "an algorithm for X allows us to solve any problem in C. Of course, the notion of hard problems depends on the type of reduction being used", - "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a6": "solve any problem in C", - "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a8": "the type of reduction being used", - "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cb": "NP-complete", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a5": "algorithm for X allows us to solve any problem in C. Of course, the notion of hard problems depends on the type of reduction being used", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a6": "solve any problem in C. Of course, the notion of hard problems depends on the type of reduction", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a8": "set of NP-hard problems", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cb": "NP-complete problems contains the most difficult problems in NP, in the sense that they are the ones most likely not to be in P", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cc": "P", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cd": "finding an NP-complete problem that can be solved in polynomial time", - "56e1d9fee3433e14004231ce": "all NP problems can be reduced to the set", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231ce": "P = NP", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bca": "P", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcb": "Cobham\u2013Edmonds thesis", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcc": "P", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcd": "Boolean satisfiability problem, the Hamiltonian path problem and the vertex cover problem", - "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bce": "deterministic Turing machines", - "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d5": "more efficient solutions", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bce": "Cobham\u2013Edmonds thesis", + "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d5": "yes", "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d6": "protein structure prediction", "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d8": "US$1,000,000", "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd4": "Ladner", "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd5": "NP-intermediate problems", "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd6": "The graph isomorphism problem, the discrete logarithm problem and the integer factorization problem", - "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fc": "The graph isomorphism", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fc": "the polynomial time hierarchy collapses to its second level", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fd": "NP-complete", - "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fe": "polynomial hierarchy", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fe": "P", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231ff": "second", "56e1e9dfe3433e1400423200": "Laszlo Babai and Eugene Luks", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0a": "integer factorization problem", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0b": "k", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0c": "RSA algorithm", - "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0e": "general number field sieve", - "56e1ee4de3433e1400423210": "unequal", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0e": "Shor's algorithm", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423210": "Proving that any of these classes are unequal", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423211": "P \u2286 NP \u2286 PP \u2286 PSPACE", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423212": "P and PSPACE", - "56e1ee4de3433e1400423214": "P and PSPACE", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423214": "any of these classes are unequal", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321a": "co-NP", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321b": "reversed", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321c": "NP is not equal to co-NP", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321d": "P is not equal to NP", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423222": "L", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423223": "NL and NC, and it is not known if they are distinct or equal classes", - "56e1f10ee3433e1400423224": "complexity classes", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423224": "many complexity classes", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423225": "NL and NC", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423226": "they are distinct or equal classes", "56e1fc57e3433e140042322c": "intractable problems", - "56e1fc57e3433e140042322f": "polynomial time", - "56e1fc57e3433e1400423230": "those that are EXPTIME-hard", + "56e1fc57e3433e140042322f": "n15", + "56e1fc57e3433e1400423230": "EXPTIME-hard", "56e1febfe3433e1400423236": "Presburger arithmetic", - "56e1febfe3433e1400423237": "algorithms", - "56e1febfe3433e1400423238": "NP-complete knapsack problem", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423237": "algorithms have been written", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423238": "Presburger arithmetic", "56e1febfe3433e1400423239": "over a wide range of sizes in less than quadratic time", "56e1febfe3433e140042323a": "NP-complete Boolean satisfiability problem", - "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c14": "Turing machines", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c14": "definition of Turing machines", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c15": "Alan Turing", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c16": "Turing machines", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c17": "1936", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c18": "a very robust and flexible simplification of a computer", - "56e202e9e3433e1400423240": "\"On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms\"", - "56e202e9e3433e1400423241": "Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423240": "\"On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423241": "Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns (1965)", "56e202e9e3433e1400423242": "1965", "56e202e9e3433e1400423243": "time and space complexity", "56e202e9e3433e1400423244": "1965", @@ -1871,225 +1871,225 @@ "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1f": "1961", "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c20": "Hisao Yamada", "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c24": "input encoding", - "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c25": "discussion", + "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c25": "the discussion abstract enough to be independent of the choice of encoding", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324a": "Manuel Blum", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324b": "speed-up theorem", - "56e20a3ae3433e140042324d": "Reducibility Among Combinatorial Problems\"", + "56e20a3ae3433e140042324d": "\"Reducibility Among Combinatorial Problems\"", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324e": "21", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f23": "the curriculum", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f24": "pedagogy", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f25": "university or college", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f26": "a lesson plan", - "56e7477700c9c71400d76f27": "school or other place of formal education", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f27": "school", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f37": "cultures", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f38": "numeracy", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f39": "craftsmanship", - "56e748a200c9c71400d76f3a": "literacy and numeracy", + "56e748a200c9c71400d76f3a": "literacy", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f51": "family member", - "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f52": "Informal learning", - "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f53": "formal education", - "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f54": "a family member", - "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f55": "knowledge or skills", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f52": "home schooling", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f53": "formal", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f54": "family member", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f55": "family member, or by anyone with knowledge or skills", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f65": "gurus", - "56e74af500c9c71400d76f66": "religious", + "56e74af500c9c71400d76f66": "religious texts such as the Quran, Torah or Bible", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f67": "Quran, Torah or Bible", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f68": "Religious and spiritual teachers", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e33": "homeschooling", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e34": "paid professionals", - "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e35": "Chartered", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e35": "engineers", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e36": "homeschooling", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e37": "paid professionals", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6e": "school functions", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6f": "extracurricular", - "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f70": "extracurricular activities", + "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f70": "study halls", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f71": "teachers", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f76": "teacher's colleges", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f77": "to serve and protect the public interest", - "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f78": "public interest", - "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f79": "teachers", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f78": "the public interest", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f79": "teaching profession", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f7a": "standards of practice", - "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f94": "complaints involving members", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f94": "teachers, investigating complaints involving members", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f95": "complaints involving members", - "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f96": "the college", - "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f97": "Teaching Unions", - "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f98": "Teaching Unions", - "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5b": "in a school or academy", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f96": "publicly funded schools", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f97": "State Board of Education, the Superintendent of Public Instruction, the State Education Agency or other governmental bodies. In still other areas Teaching Unions", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f98": "State Board of Education, the Superintendent of Public Instruction, the State Education Agency or other governmental bodies. In still other areas Teaching Unions", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5b": "school or academy", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5c": "a tutor", - "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5d": "a school or academy", - "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5e": "facilitate student learning", - "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa8": "a course of study and lesson plan", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5d": "academy", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5e": "student learning", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa8": "course of study and lesson plan", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa9": "pedagogy", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76faa": "pedagogy", - "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fab": "increasing use of technology", - "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fac": "the internet", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fab": "increasing use of technology, specifically the rise of the internet", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fac": "internet", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e6f": "a course of study, lesson plan, or a practical skill", - "56e7535037bdd419002c3e70": "the relevant authority", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e70": "A teacher", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e71": "learning disabilities", - "56e7535037bdd419002c3e72": "infants to adults", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e72": "standardized curricula", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e73": "standardized", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbc": "particular skills", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbd": "self-study and problem solving", - "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbe": "detect and correct individual flaws", - "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbf": "pressure the lazy, inspire the bored, deflate the cocky, encourage the timid, detect and correct individual flaws", - "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fc0": "pressure the lazy", - "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc6": "the relationship between teachers and children", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbe": "detect and correct individual flaws, and broaden the viewpoint of all", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbf": "encourage the timid, detect and correct individual flaws, and broaden the viewpoint of all", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fc0": "coach using the whole gamut of psychology", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc6": "teachers and children", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc7": "the whole curriculum", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc8": "different subject specialists", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc9": "primary school", - "56e7550700c9c71400d76fca": "form tutor, specialist teacher and surrogate parent", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fca": "surrogate parent", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8b": "alternative", - "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8c": "platoon\" system", - "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8d": "by staying with the same group of peers for all classes", - "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8e": "more knowledgeable", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8c": "a \"platoon\" system", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8d": "strong sense", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8e": "knowledgeable in that one area than a teacher who teaches many subjects", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8f": "United States", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e95": "Co-teaching", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e96": "two", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e97": "learning", - "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e98": "harmoniously", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e98": "in sync", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e99": "social networking", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ea9": "corporal punishment", - "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eaa": "substitute parent", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eaa": "a substitute parent", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eab": "parental discipline", - "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eac": "most common", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eac": "most", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ead": "While a child was in school", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb3": "one of the most common", - "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb4": "much of the world", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb4": "school discipline throughout much of the world", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb5": "United States", - "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb6": "US", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb6": "US Supreme Court", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb7": "physical pain", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fec": "30", - "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fed": "the South", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fed": "American schools", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fee": "declining", - "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fef": "wooden paddle", - "56e7591b00c9c71400d76ff0": "privately in the principal's office", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fef": "a specially made wooden paddle", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76ff0": "the principal's office", "56e759bb00c9c71400d77000": "caning", "56e759bb00c9c71400d77001": "Asian, African and Caribbean", - "56e759bb00c9c71400d77002": "schools in some Asian, African and Caribbean countries", + "56e759bb00c9c71400d77002": "schools", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec7": "detention", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec8": "detention", - "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec9": "at a given time in the school day", - "56e75a9037bdd419002c3eca": "quietly", - "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ecb": "lines or a punishment essay", - "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed1": "an assertive", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec9": "school day", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3eca": "students normally have to sit in a classroom and do work, write lines or a punishment essay, or sit quietly", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ecb": "a punishment essay", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed1": "assertive", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed2": "immediate and fair punishment", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed3": "clear", - "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed4": "clear boundaries", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed4": "misbehavior and firm, clear boundaries define what is appropriate and inappropriate behavior", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed5": "respect", - "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef5": "some teachers and parents", + "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef5": "teachers and parents", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef6": "East Asia", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef7": "weakness in school discipline", - "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef8": "more assertive and confrontational style", + "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef8": "strict discipline with high standards of education", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702c": "Japan", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702d": "Japan", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702e": "Japan", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702f": "Japan", - "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703a": "40 to 50 students", - "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703b": "what is being taught", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703a": "40 to 50", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703b": "motivated students", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703c": "motivated students", - "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703d": "motivated students, ignoring attention-seeking and disruptive students", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703d": "motivated students", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703e": "motivated students", - "56e7611500c9c71400d77054": "popularly based authority can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial", - "56e7611500c9c71400d77055": "Sudbury", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77054": "popularly based", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77055": "Sudbury model democratic schools claim that popularly based authority can maintain order", "56e7611500c9c71400d77056": "persuasion and negotiation", "56e7611500c9c71400d77057": "preservation of public order is easier and more efficient", "56e7611500c9c71400d77058": "good, clear laws", - "56e761d037bdd419002c3f13": "enthusiasm", - "56e761d037bdd419002c3f14": "their passion", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f13": "positive learning experience", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f14": "passion", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f15": "attempt to find new invigoration for the course materials on a daily basis", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f17": "higher", - "56e762fe00c9c71400d77072": "Teachers that exhibit enthusiasm", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77072": "teacher enthusiasm", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77073": "read lecture material", - "56e762fe00c9c71400d77074": "demonstrative gesturing, dramatic movements which are varied, and emotional facial expressions", - "56e762fe00c9c71400d77075": "experimental", - "56e762fe00c9c71400d77076": "higher levels of intrinsic", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77074": "demonstrative", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77075": "Controlled, experimental", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77076": "intrinsic", "56e763e800c9c71400d77086": "self-determined", "56e763e800c9c71400d77087": "enthusiasm", "56e763e800c9c71400d77088": "emotional contagion", - "56e763e800c9c71400d77089": "teacher enthusiasm", + "56e763e800c9c71400d77089": "Teacher enthusiasm", "56e764e200c9c71400d7708e": "student-teacher relationships", - "56e764e200c9c71400d7708f": "beneficial", + "56e764e200c9c71400d7708f": "beneficial relations", "56e764e200c9c71400d77090": "the goals he receives from his superior", "56e764e200c9c71400d77091": "aligning his personal goals with his academic goals", "56e764e200c9c71400d77092": "student motivation and attitudes towards school", - "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a2": "supportive and effective teachers", - "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a4": "who are friendly and supportive", + "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a2": "teachers", + "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a4": "supportive", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a5": "interacting and working directly", - "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a6": "supportive and effective", + "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a6": "effective", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f49": "enthusiasm about the students, and enthusiasm about the subject matter", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4a": "enthusiastic", - "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4b": "excitement", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4b": "excitement in the student", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4c": "very influential", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4d": "being around their students", - "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f53": "sexual misconduct", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f53": "teachers", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f54": "9.6%", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f55": "United States", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f56": "sometime during their educational career", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f57": "American Association of University Women", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ca": "England", - "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cb": "a group that included priests, religious leaders, and case workers as well as teachers", + "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cb": "priests, religious leaders, and case workers", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cd": "2,869", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ce": "AAUW", "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f67": "the United States", - "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f69": "teacher misconduct", + "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f69": "increased scrutiny on teacher misconduct", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e8": "Fears of being labelled a pedophile or hebephile", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e9": "Chris Keates", - "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ea": "child protection and parental rights groups", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ea": "Women Teachers", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770eb": "a shortage of male teachers", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ec": "sex offenders register", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f75": "occupational stress", - "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f76": "organizational change", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f76": "inspections", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f77": "occupational burnout", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f78": "Stress", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f79": "occupational stress", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f7f": "42%", - "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f80": "UK teachers experienced occupational stress, twice the figure for the average profession. A 2012", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f80": "2012", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f81": "twice", - "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f82": "A 2012", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f82": "2012", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f83": "average workers", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710e": "several", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710f": "Organizational interventions", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77110": "Individual-level interventions", - "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77111": "occupational stress", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77111": "occupational stress among teachers", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77112": "Organizational", - "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f93": "a university or college", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f93": "university or college", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f94": "certification", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f95": "elementary school education certificate", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f96": "a background check and psychiatric evaluation", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f97": "US", "56e76de800c9c71400d77122": "individual states and territories", "56e76de800c9c71400d77123": "three", - "56e76de800c9c71400d77124": "secondary schools/high schools", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77124": "secondary education (secondary schools/high schools", "56e76de800c9c71400d77125": "universities and/or TAFE colleges", "56e76de800c9c71400d77126": "primary education", - "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9d": "post-secondary degree Bachelor's Degree", - "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9e": "a second Bachelor's Degree", - "56e76ea737bdd419002c3fa1": "the provincial government or teaching in a private school which is funded by the private sector, businesses and sponsors", + "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9d": "a post-secondary degree Bachelor's Degree", + "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9e": "Teachers have the option to teach for a public school", + "56e76ea737bdd419002c3fa1": "businesses and sponsors", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712c": "civil servants", - "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712d": "special university classes", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712d": "university classes", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712e": "Grundschule", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712f": "civil servants' salary index scale", - "56e76f7000c9c71400d77130": "Hauptschule", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d77130": "Realschule", "56e7714a00c9c71400d77137": "Extra pay", "56e7714a00c9c71400d77138": "\u20ac27,814 p.a.", "56e7714a00c9c71400d77139": "\u20ac53,423", - "56e7714a00c9c71400d7713a": "many years experience and several qualifications (M.A., H.Dip., etc.) could earn over \u20ac90,000", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d7713a": "\u20ac90,000", "56e7721500c9c71400d77140": "the Teaching Council", "56e7721500c9c71400d77141": "Section 30", "56e7721500c9c71400d77142": "2001", "56e7721500c9c71400d77143": "Oireachtas funds", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbb": "2006", - "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbc": "new entrants to the teaching profession", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbc": "those who refuse vetting", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbe": "on a phased basis", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbf": "those who refuse vetting", - "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714a": "\u00a341,004", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714a": "\u00a320,133 to \u00a341,004", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714b": "experience and extra responsibilities", - "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714c": "licensed", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714c": "\u00a320,980", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714d": "bachelor's degree", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714e": "September 2007", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd5": "alternative licensing programs", - "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd6": "hard-to-fill", - "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd7": "by geographic area and subject taught", - "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd8": "Excellent job opportunities", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd6": "hard-to-fill positions", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd7": "vary by geographic area", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd8": "Excellent job opportunities are expected as retirements", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd9": "secondary school teachers", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715c": "General Teaching Council for Scotland", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715d": "Teaching", @@ -2098,76 +2098,76 @@ "56e775ec00c9c71400d77160": "a year", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fdf": "April 2008", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe0": "\u00a320,427", - "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe1": "\u00a320,427", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe1": "\u00a332,583", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe2": "complete the modules to earn Chartered Teacher Status", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe3": "trade unions", "56e777e500c9c71400d77176": "Wales", "56e777e500c9c71400d77177": "Welsh", "56e777e500c9c71400d77178": "until the age of 16", - "56e777e500c9c71400d77179": "22", + "56e777e500c9c71400d77179": "22 per cent", "56e777e500c9c71400d7717a": "all age groups", "56e7788200c9c71400d77180": "trade unions", "56e7788200c9c71400d77181": "falling", "56e7788200c9c71400d77182": "between 2005 and 2010", - "56e7788200c9c71400d77183": "Teachers in Wales can be registered members of trade unions", - "56e7788200c9c71400d77184": "the average age of teachers in Wales is falling with teachers being younger than in previous years. A growing cause of concern", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77183": "trade unions", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77184": "A growing cause of concern", "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffd": "each state", "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffe": "ten years", - "56e7796637bdd419002c3fff": "bachelor's degree", + "56e7796637bdd419002c3fff": "a bachelor's degree", "56e7796637bdd419002c4000": "Many charter schools", "56e7796637bdd419002c4001": "No Child Left Behind", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718a": "relatively low salaries", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718b": "average teacher salaries", - "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718c": "Many teachers take advantage of the opportunity to increase their income by supervising after-school programs and other extracurricular activities", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718c": "supervising after-school programs and other extracurricular activities", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718d": "elementary school teachers", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718e": "TeachersPayTeachers.com", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77194": "many forms", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77196": "Protestant", - "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77197": "not always a bishop", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77197": "the Pope of Rome", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77198": "Roman) Catholic, (Eastern) Orthodox Catholic, and Protestant/Non-Denominational", - "56e77c6737bdd419002c401d": "LDS Church", - "56e77c6737bdd419002c401e": "a trusted friend", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c401d": "LDS", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c401e": "a trusted friend, who may hold any office, from Elder to Bishop, or no office at all", "56e77c6737bdd419002c401f": "spiritual", - "56e77c6737bdd419002c4020": "the husband and father", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c4020": "the husband and father of a family", "56e77c6737bdd419002c4021": "the father of the house", - "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a8": "guru", - "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a9": "extremely high", - "56e77cee00c9c71400d771aa": "their disciples", - "56e77cee00c9c71400d771ab": "the West", - "56e77da237bdd419002c403b": "Lama", - "56e77da237bdd419002c403c": "be reborn", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a8": "a guru", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a9": "high", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771aa": "disciples", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771ab": "Hinduism", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403b": "a Lama", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403c": "reborn", "56e77da237bdd419002c403d": "Tulku", - "56e77da237bdd419002c403e": "often many times", - "56e77da237bdd419002c403f": "phowa and siddhi", - "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b0": "ulemas", - "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b1": "ulemas", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403e": "many times", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403f": "through phowa and siddhi", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b0": "mullahs (the teachers at madrassas) to ulemas", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b1": "mullahs (the teachers at madrassas) to ulemas", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b2": "Sufism", - "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b3": "esoteric", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b3": "esoteric (as opposed to exoteric, or actions-oriented, e.g. the Five Pillars of Islam", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b4": "Qutb", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf5": "German", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf6": "18 February 1546", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf7": "the Late Medieval Catholic Church", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf8": "freedom from God's punishment for sin", - "56f7c651aef2371900625bf9": "excommunication", - "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727a": "as a free gift of God's grace", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf9": "excommunication by the Pope and condemnation as an outlaw by the Emperor", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727a": "as a free gift of God's grace through faith in Jesus Christ as redeemer from sin", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727b": "faith in Jesus Christ", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727c": "the Pope", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727d": "the Bible", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727e": "a holy priesthood", - "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17284": "the Tyndale Bible", - "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17285": "a standard version", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17284": "the Bible", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17285": "a standard", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17286": "Tyndale Bible", - "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17287": "singing in churches", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17287": "singing", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17288": "Protestant clergy to marry", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728e": "10 November 1483", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728f": "Eisleben, Saxony", - "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17290": "Holy Roman Empire", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17290": "the Holy Roman Empire", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17291": "Catholic", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17292": "lawyer", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c56": "University of Erfurt", - "56f7e9caaef2371900625c57": "a beerhouse and whorehouse", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c57": "beerhouse and whorehouse", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c58": "four", - "56f7e9caaef2371900625c59": "rote learning and often wearying spiritual exercises.\"", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c59": "a day of rote learning and often wearying spiritual exercises.\"", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c5a": "1505", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cd": "law school", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172ce": "uncertainty", @@ -2181,14 +2181,14 @@ "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172db": "education", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c74": "the Augustinian order", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c75": "one of deep spiritual despair", - "56f7ef96aef2371900625c76": "the jailer and hangman of my poor soul", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c76": "jailer and hangman of my poor soul", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c77": "Johann von Staupitz", - "56f7ef96aef2371900625c78": "true repentance does not involve self-inflicted penances and punishments but rather a change of heart.", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c78": "a change of heart", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172eb": "1507", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ec": "von Staupitz", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ed": "1508", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ee": "9 March 1508", - "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ef": "Biblical studies", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ef": "Biblical studies on 9 March 1508, and another bachelor's degree in the Sentences by Peter Lombard", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb0": "19 October 1512", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb1": "21 October 1512", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb2": "Doctor in Bible", @@ -2196,8 +2196,8 @@ "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb4": "Doctor of Theology", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17367": "1516", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17368": "to sell indulgences to raise money to rebuild St. Peter's Basilica in Rome", - "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17369": "Roman Catholic", - "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736a": "is active in charity and good works", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17369": "Roman Catholic theology", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736a": "charity and good works", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736b": "faith alone, whether fiduciary or dogmatic, cannot justify man", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5e": "31 October 1517", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5f": "Albert of Mainz", @@ -2205,46 +2205,46 @@ "56f7ffadaef2371900625d61": "Hans Hillerbrand", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d62": "Thesis 86", "56f80143aef2371900625d68": "Johann Tetzel", - "56f80143aef2371900625d69": "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings", + "56f80143aef2371900625d69": "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory (also attested as 'into heaven') springs", "56f80143aef2371900625d6a": "Luther", "56f80143aef2371900625d6b": "Johann Tetzel", - "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17377": "God's alone to grant, those who claimed that indulgences absolved buyers", - "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17378": "salvation", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17377": "God", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17378": "all punishments", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17379": "all punishments", - "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737a": "indulgences", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737a": "indulgences absolved buyers from all punishments", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737b": "Christ", "56f8046faef2371900625d71": "Tetzel", "56f8046faef2371900625d72": "a reflection of his capacity to exaggerate", "56f8046faef2371900625d73": "indulgences for the dead", - "56f8046faef2371900625d74": "if Tetzel overstated the matter in regard to indulgences for the dead", + "56f8046faef2371900625d74": "Catholic", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17387": "the story of the posting on the door", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17388": "the posting on the door", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17389": "Philipp Melanchthon", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738a": "Wittenberg", - "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738b": "little foundation in truth", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738b": "has little foundation in truth", "56f8074faef2371900625d79": "January 1518", "56f8074faef2371900625d7a": "printing press", - "56f8074faef2371900625d7b": "friends of Luther", + "56f8074faef2371900625d7b": "friends", "56f8074faef2371900625d7c": "two weeks", "56f8074faef2371900625d7d": "two months", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17391": "1519", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17392": "Students", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17393": "early", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17394": "1520", - "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17395": "the Freedom of a Christian", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17395": "On the Freedom of a Christian", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739b": "lectured on the Psalms", - "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739c": "penance and righteousness by the Catholic Church", - "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739d": "corrupt in its ways", - "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739e": "central truths of Christianity", - "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739f": "justification", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739c": "penance and righteousness", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739d": "the church was corrupt in its ways", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739e": "the central truths of Christianity", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739f": "the chief article of the whole Christian doctrine, which comprehends the understanding of all godliness.\"", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d83": "God", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d84": "1525", - "56f80ccfaef2371900625d85": "that which brings the Holy Spirit through the merits of Christ", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d85": "a gift from God", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d86": "in the Smalcald Articles", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d87": "faith", "56f80e1daef2371900625d8d": "Christ and His salvation", "56f80e1daef2371900625d8e": "Christ and His salvation", - "56f80e1daef2371900625d8f": "His railing against the sale of indulgences", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d8f": "the sale of indulgences", "56f80e1daef2371900625d90": "two", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d95": "Archbishop Albrecht of Mainz and Magdeburg", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d96": "Rome", @@ -2252,42 +2252,42 @@ "56f80fdfaef2371900625d98": "more than one bishopric", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d99": "December 1517", "56f811bdaef2371900625d9f": "Pope Leo X", - "56f811bdaef2371900625da0": "a series of papal theologians and envoys", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da0": "papal theologians and envoys", "56f811bdaef2371900625da1": "October 1518", - "56f811bdaef2371900625da2": "he did not consider the papacy part of the biblical Church because historistical interpretation of Bible prophecy concluded that the papacy was the Antichrist", - "56f811bdaef2371900625da3": "papal theologians and envoys", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da2": "Bible prophecy", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da3": "envoys", "56f81393aef2371900625da9": "January 1519", "56f81393aef2371900625daa": "remain silent", "56f81393aef2371900625dab": "Johann Eck", "56f81393aef2371900625dac": "Matthew 16:18", - "56f81393aef2371900625dad": "Jan Hus", + "56f81393aef2371900625dad": "new Jan Hus", "56f81537aef2371900625db3": "15 June 1520", - "56f81537aef2371900625db4": "recanted 41 sentences drawn from his writings", + "56f81537aef2371900625db4": "unless he recanted 41 sentences drawn from his writings", "56f81537aef2371900625db5": "60 days", "56f81537aef2371900625db6": "Karl von Miltitz", "56f81537aef2371900625db7": "3 January 1521", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f1": "secular authorities", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f2": "18 April 1521", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f3": "the estates of the Holy Roman Empire", - "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f4": "Emperor Charles V", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f4": "Charles V", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f5": "Prince Frederick III", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fb": "Johann Eck", - "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fc": "Archbishop of Trier", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fc": "the Archbishop of Trier", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fd": "whether he stood by their contents", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fe": "the next day", - "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173ff": "stood by their contents", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173ff": "time to think about the answer to the second question", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17415": "raised his arm", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17416": "traditional salute of a knight winning a bout", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17417": "Michael Mullett", - "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17418": "world classic of epoch-making oratory", + "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17418": "a \"world classic of epoch-making oratory", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17427": "recant his writings", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17428": "Luther", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17429": "unreliable", - "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e1742a": "more dramatic", - "56f827caa6d7ea1400e17439": "We want him to be apprehended and punished as a notorious heretic.\"", + "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e1742a": "more dramatic form of words", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e17439": "\"We want him to be apprehended and punished as a notorious heretic.\"", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743a": "25 May 1521", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743b": "The Emperor", - "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743c": "requiring his arrest", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743c": "requiring his arrest: \"We want him to be apprehended and punished as a notorious heretic.\"", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743d": "kill", "56f82989aef2371900625e6b": "disappearance", "56f82989aef2371900625e6c": "Wartburg Castle at Eisenach", @@ -2295,20 +2295,20 @@ "56f82989aef2371900625e6e": "New Testament", "56f82989aef2371900625e6f": "Refutation of the Argument of Latomus,\"", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17457": "a sin", - "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17458": "alone can make them just", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17458": "God's grace (which cannot be earned) alone can make them just", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17459": "1 August 1521", - "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745a": "every good work", - "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745b": "justice resides", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745a": "every good work designed to attract God's favor", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745b": "this life is not a place where justice resides", "56f84485aef2371900625f71": "summer of 1521", "56f84485aef2371900625f72": "idolatry", - "56f84485aef2371900625f73": "it is a gift", + "56f84485aef2371900625f73": "idolatry", "56f84485aef2371900625f74": "absolution", - "56f84485aef2371900625f75": "they could break their vows without sin", - "56f845dba6d7ea1400e17519": "prophetic faith", + "56f84485aef2371900625f75": "without sin", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e17519": "placing them on prophetic faith", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751a": "1521", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751b": "Daniel", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751c": "the Little Horn", - "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751d": "The antichrist", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751d": "The antichrist of 2 Thessalonians 2", "56f84760aef2371900625f81": "Gabriel Zwilling", "56f84760aef2371900625f82": "June 1521", "56f84760aef2371900625f83": "disturbances", @@ -2316,16 +2316,16 @@ "56f84760aef2371900625f85": "the town council", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e1752f": "6 March 1522", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17530": "God's word", - "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17531": "preached eight sermons", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17531": "committed ravages", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17532": "Invocavit Sermons", - "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17533": "trust God's word rather than violence", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17533": "trust God's word", "56f84a60aef2371900625f9d": "immediate", "56f84a60aef2371900625f9e": "Jerome Schurf", "56f84a60aef2371900625f9f": "sixth", - "56f84a60aef2371900625fa0": "bringing back every day misguided people", - "56f84a60aef2371900625fa1": "misguided people", + "56f84a60aef2371900625fa0": "misguided people into the way of the truth", + "56f84a60aef2371900625fa1": "people", "56f84b68aef2371900625fa7": "public order", - "56f84b68aef2371900625fa8": "conservative", + "56f84b68aef2371900625fa8": "reinvention", "56f84b68aef2371900625fa9": "the Zwickau prophets", "56f84b68aef2371900625faa": "social unrest and violence", "56f84b68aef2371900625fab": "reformers", @@ -2333,25 +2333,25 @@ "56f84d33aef2371900625fb2": "German Peasants' War", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb3": "1524\u201325", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb4": "support an attack on the upper classes in general", - "56f84d33aef2371900625fb5": "upper classes", - "56f84e63aef2371900625fc1": "temporal authorities", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb5": "the upper classes", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc1": "the temporal authorities", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc2": "Thuringia", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc3": "mad dogs", - "56f84e63aef2371900625fc4": "he reminded the aggrieved to obey the temporal authorities", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc4": "condemned the violence as the devil's work", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc5": "the nobles", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754b": "three", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754c": "Render unto Caesar the things that are Caesar's", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754d": "God", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754e": "Divine Right of Kings", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754f": "death in body and soul", - "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755d": "laid down their weapons", - "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755e": "the Swabian League", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755d": "weapons", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755e": "Swabian League", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755f": "15 May 1525", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17560": "M\u00fcntzer's execution", - "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17561": "the wing of the secular powers", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17561": "the secular powers", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756d": "Katharina von Bora", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756e": "herring barrels", - "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756f": "41", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756f": "26", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17570": "41", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17571": "April 1523", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17577": "13 June 1525", @@ -2359,12 +2359,12 @@ "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17579": "the wedding banquet", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757a": "27 June", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757b": "Johannes Bugenhagen", - "56f855caaef2371900625ff3": "reckless", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff3": "clerical marriage", "56f855caaef2371900625ff4": "clerical marriage", - "56f855caaef2371900625ff5": "Biblical grounds", - "56f855caaef2371900625ff6": "He had long condemned vows of celibacy on Biblical grounds", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff5": "on Biblical grounds", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff6": "vows of celibacy", "56f855caaef2371900625ff7": "reckless", - "56f8575aaef2371900625ffd": "1525\u201332", + "56f8575aaef2371900625ffd": "1525", "56f8575aaef2371900625ffe": "a wedding present from the new elector John the Steadfast", "56f8575aaef2371900625fff": "six", "56f8575aaef2371900626000": "poverty for the riches of Croesus", @@ -2372,73 +2372,73 @@ "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175af": "Biblical ideal of congregations' choosing their own ministers", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b0": "a supervisory church body", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b1": "a supervisory church body", - "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b2": "catechisms", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b2": "two catechisms", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b3": "revolutionary", "56f85bb8aef237190062600f": "extreme change", "56f85bb8aef2371900626010": "Electorate of Saxony", "56f85bb8aef2371900626011": "adviser", "56f85bb8aef2371900626012": "John the Steadfast", - "56f85bb8aef2371900626013": "this partnership \"was the beginning of a questionable and originally unintended development towards a church government under the temporal sovereign", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626013": "the temporal sovereign", "56f85cf0aef2371900626019": "1526", - "56f85cf0aef237190062601a": "the Latin Mass", - "56f85cf0aef237190062601b": "simple people\", a \"public stimulation for people to believe and become Christians", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601a": "his 1523 adaptation of the Latin Mass", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601b": "his 1523 adaptation of the Latin Mass but as an alternative for the \"simple people\", a \"public stimulation for people to believe and become Christians", "56f85cf0aef237190062601c": "unison setting of the Creed", "56f85cf0aef237190062601d": "freedom", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c3": "1527", - "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c4": "visitation of the Electorate of Saxony", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c4": "Electorate of Saxony", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c5": "pastoral care", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c6": "Christian doctrine", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c7": "teaching", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cd": "the catechism", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175ce": "1529", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cf": "the people themselves", - "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d0": "the people themselves", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d0": "pastors and teachers", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d1": "questions and answers", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d7": "The catechism", - "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d8": "Saturnian hunger, I would rather see them all devoured", - "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d9": "Catechism", - "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175da": "The Small Catechism", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d8": "Saturnian hunger", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d9": "the Catechism", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175da": "The catechism", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175db": "the Bible", "56f86966aef2371900626053": "Small Catechism", "56f86966aef2371900626054": "the Larger Catechism", "56f86966aef2371900626055": "the Lord's Prayer", - "56f86966aef2371900626056": "Using the German vernacular, they expressed the Apostles' Creed in simpler, more personal, Trinitarian language", - "56f86966aef2371900626057": "originates with the Father", + "56f86966aef2371900626056": "He rewrote each article of the Creed", + "56f86966aef2371900626057": "with the Father and draws the believer to the Father", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f5": "1522", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f6": "1534", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f7": "the whole Bible", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f8": "alone\" after \"faith", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f9": "Faith alone", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17605": "Saxon chancellery", - "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17606": "northern and southern Germans", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17606": "Saxon chancellery", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17607": "everyday Germans", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17608": "we are removing impediments and difficulties so that other people may read it without hindrance.\"", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17609": "impediments and difficulties", - "56f86e91aef2371900626067": "German-language publications", + "56f86e91aef2371900626067": "rising demand for German-language publications", "56f86e91aef2371900626068": "Bible translation", "56f86e91aef2371900626069": "the evolution of the German language and literature", "56f86e91aef237190062606a": "Lucas Cranach", "56f86e91aef237190062606b": "William Tyndale", "56f87000aef2371900626071": "hymn-writer", "56f87000aef2371900626072": "high art and folk music", - "56f87000aef2371900626073": "German hymns", + "56f87000aef2371900626073": "hymns", "56f87000aef2371900626074": "a lute", - "56f87000aef2371900626075": "waldzither", - "56f8720eaef237190062608f": "his learning of the execution of Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes", - "56f8720eaef2371900626090": "the first individuals to be martyred by the Roman Catholic Church for Lutheran views", - "56f8720eaef2371900626091": "Ein neues Lied wir heben an\"", + "56f87000aef2371900626075": "the waldzither", + "56f8720eaef237190062608f": "the unfolding Reformation", + "56f8720eaef2371900626090": "first individuals to be martyred by the Roman Catholic Church for Lutheran views", + "56f8720eaef2371900626091": "\"Ein neues Lied wir heben an\"", "56f8720eaef2371900626092": "John C. Messenger", - "56f8720eaef2371900626093": "Ein neues Lied wir heben an\"", + "56f8720eaef2371900626093": "Ein neues Lied wir heben an", "56f87392aef2371900626099": "1524", "56f87392aef237190062609a": "three-part explanation of the Apostles' Creed", - "56f87392aef237190062609b": "the Small Catechism", + "56f87392aef237190062609b": "Small Catechism", "56f87392aef237190062609c": "German creedal hymn", - "56f87392aef237190062609d": "difficulty of its tune", + "56f87392aef237190062609d": "perceived difficulty of its tune", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e1766f": "1538", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17670": "1538", - "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17671": "specific catechism", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17671": "specific catechism questions", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17672": "multiple revisions", - "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17673": "opening and closing stanzas", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17673": "one stanza for each of the seven prayer petitions, plus opening and closing stanzas", "56f87760aef23719006260cc": "1523", "56f87760aef23719006260cd": "essential Reformation doctrine", "56f87760aef23719006260ce": "write psalm-hymns for use in German worship", @@ -2446,26 +2446,26 @@ "56f87760aef23719006260d0": "essential Reformation doctrine", "56f879bdaef23719006260de": "\"Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland\"", "56f879bdaef23719006260df": "Veni redemptor gentium", - "56f879bdaef23719006260e0": "main hymn", + "56f879bdaef23719006260e0": "Savior of the gentiles", "56f879bdaef23719006260e1": "two", "56f879bdaef23719006260e2": "German Te Deum", "56f87e95aef237190062610a": "baptism", - "56f87e95aef237190062610b": "Johann Walter", + "56f87e95aef237190062610b": "Wolf Heintz", "56f87e95aef237190062610c": "prayer for grace", "56f87e95aef237190062610d": "J. S. Bach", "56f87e95aef237190062610e": "Halle", "56f88025aef237190062611e": "early Lutheran hymnals", "56f88025aef237190062611f": "four", - "56f88025aef2371900626120": "18 of 26", + "56f88025aef2371900626120": "26", "56f88025aef2371900626121": "24", "56f88025aef2371900626122": "Achtliederbuch", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f3": "Johann Sebastian Bach", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f4": "chorale cantatas", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f5": "1707", - "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f6": "1707", - "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f7": "1707", - "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fd": "penitential suffering", - "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fe": "the parable of the rich man and Lazarus. This also led Luther to reject the idea of torments", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f6": "1724 to 1725", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f7": "second annual cycle (1724 to 1725", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fd": "sleeps", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fe": "parable of the rich man and Lazarus", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176ff": "penitential suffering", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17700": "Christian souls undergoing penitential suffering after death", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17701": "in their graves and in heaven", @@ -2473,7 +2473,7 @@ "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17708": "Franz Pieper", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17709": "Franz Pieper", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e1770a": "1755", - "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17723": "Genesis", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17723": "sed vigilat", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17724": "Francis Blackburne", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17725": "1765", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17726": "Gottfried Fritschel", @@ -2481,129 +2481,129 @@ "56f88c37aef2371900626176": "October 1529", "56f88c37aef2371900626177": "Landgrave of Hesse", "56f88c37aef2371900626178": "doctrinal unity in the emerging Protestant states", - "56f88c37aef2371900626179": "fourteen", + "56f88c37aef2371900626179": "fourteen points", "56f88c37aef237190062617a": "the sacrament of the Lord's Supper", - "56f88eafaef2371900626194": "significance of the words spoken by Jesus", + "56f88eafaef2371900626194": "\"This is my body which is for you\" and \"This cup is the new covenant in my blood\"", "56f88eafaef2371900626195": "body and blood of Christ", - "56f88eafaef2371900626196": "sacramental union", + "56f88eafaef2371900626196": "the sacramental union", "56f88eafaef2371900626197": "spiritually or symbolically present", "56f88eafaef2371900626198": "confrontational", "56f8907faef23719006261b2": "1530", "56f8907faef23719006261b3": "the Marburg Colloquy", - "56f8907faef23719006261b4": "the Schmalkaldic League", - "56f8907faef23719006261b5": "Swiss cities", - "56f8907faef23719006261b6": "George, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach", + "56f8907faef23719006261b4": "Schmalkaldic League", + "56f8907faef23719006261b5": "The Swiss cities", + "56f8907faef23719006261b6": "Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach", "56f895339e9bad19000a0177": "antithetical", "56f895339e9bad19000a0178": "reason", "56f895339e9bad19000a0179": "Reason in no way", "56f895339e9bad19000a017a": "reason", "56f895339e9bad19000a017b": "their different epistemological spheres", - "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5d": "Jesus Christ was born a Jew", - "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5e": "Jewish conversion to Christianity", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5d": "Jesus Christ", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5e": "Jewish conversion to Christianity. In his later years, Luther grew more hostile toward the Jews", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5f": "the Jews", - "56f897059b226e1400dd0c60": "the Jews", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c60": "mistreatment", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c61": "1543", - "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a5": "a scourge sent to punish Christians by God", - "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a6": "support non-religious war against the Turks", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a5": "as a scourge sent to punish Christians by God", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a6": "to punish Christians by God", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a7": "to punish Christians", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a8": "the papacy", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a9": "non-religious war", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9d": "the Qur'an", - "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9e": "critical pamphlets", - "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9f": "Islam", - "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca0": "a tool of the devil", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9e": "Latin", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9f": "critical pamphlets on Islam", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca0": "as a tool of the devil", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca1": "exposed to scrutiny", - "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022b": "God's wrath", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022b": "not God's moral law", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022c": "Agricola", - "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022d": "God's gospel", - "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022e": "six series of theses", - "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022f": "book On the Councils and the Church", - "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0251": "second use of the law", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022d": "the law is no longer to be taught to Christians but belonged only to city hall", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022e": "with six series", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022f": "1539", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0251": "\"second use of the law", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0252": "the law as the Holy Spirit's tool to work sorrow over sin in man's heart", - "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0253": "everything that is used to work sorrow over sin is called the law, even if it is Christ's life", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0253": "everything that is used to work sorrow over sin is called the law", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0254": "eliminate the accusing law", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0255": "holy people", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025b": "live", - "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025c": "the Ten Commandments", - "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025d": "third", - "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025e": "an illustration of the Ten Commandments", - "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025f": "Ten Commandments", - "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da7": "sacrament of baptism", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025c": "Ten Commandments", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025d": "positively", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025e": "nothing more than an illustration of the Ten Commandments", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025f": "the Ten Commandments", + "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da7": "baptism", "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da8": "angel", - "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da9": "service to the neighbor", - "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02b9": "marry one of his wife's ladies-in-waiting", + "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da9": "the beginnings of the renewed life of Christians accorded to them by the sacrament of baptism", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02b9": "deny the marriage", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02ba": "bigamy", - "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bb": "one of his wife's ladies-in-waiting", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bb": "Margarethe von der Saale", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bc": "Martin Brecht", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bd": "lasting damage", - "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02eb": "expelled", - "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ec": "the Jews", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02eb": "expelled Jews", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ec": "Jews", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ed": "the murder of Christ", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ee": "the divinity of Jesus", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ef": "convert them to Christianity", - "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e05": "Von den Juden und Ihren L\u00fcgen", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e05": "treatise Von den Juden und Ihren L\u00fcgen (On the Jews and Their Lies", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e06": "1543", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e07": "three years", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e08": "the devil's people", - "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e09": "We are at fault in not slaying them\" amounted to a sanction for murder. \"God's anger with them is so intense", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e09": "vile", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3b": "Jews", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3c": "Martin Luther", - "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3d": "may his body and soul be bound up in hell!", - "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3e": "Luther's anti-Jewish works", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3d": "that priest whose name was Martin Luther", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3e": "anti-Jewish works", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3f": "1580s", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e75": "Luther", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e76": "anti-Jewish rhetoric", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e77": "attacks on Jews", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e78": "Heinrich Himmler", - "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e79": "anti-Semitic tract ever published", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e79": "anti-Semitic", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a0389": "17 December 1941", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038a": "Luther", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038b": "Diarmaid MacCulloch", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038c": "Sasse", - "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038d": "antisemite", - "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03bf": "opportunistic", - "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c0": "church fathers' of anti-Semitism", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038d": "the warner of his people against the Jews", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03bf": "as opportunistic", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c0": "\"There is a world of difference between his belief in salvation and a racial ideology", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c1": "modern hatred of the Jews", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c2": "18th and 19th centuries", - "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c3": "One could wish that Luther had died before ever [On the Jews and Their Lies] was written. His position was entirely religious and in no respect racial", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c3": "religious and in no respect racial", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03db": "a new element", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dc": "Ronald Berger", - "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dd": "\"hysterical and demonizing mentality\"", - "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03de": "German Lutheran clergy and theologians", - "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03df": "Luther's hostile publications", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dd": "a \"hysterical and demonizing mentality\"", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03de": "National Socialists", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03df": "hostile publications", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eed": "a declining state of mind", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eee": "health", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eef": "vulgarity and violence", - "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef0": "\"Turks\" (Muslims) and Catholics", - "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef1": "Luther's Last Battles: Politics and Polemics", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef0": "the Jews", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef1": "Last Battles: Politics and Polemics", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f35": "Since the 1980s", - "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f36": "the least prejudiced", + "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f36": "least prejudiced", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f37": "Strommen et al.", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f38": "1928-1933", - "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f45": "deteriorated further", - "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f46": "Philip of Hesse", - "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f47": "kidney and bladder stones, and arthritis", - "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f48": "M\u00e9ni\u00e8re's disease, vertigo, fainting, tinnitus, and a cataract in one eye", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f45": "deteriorated", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f46": "the Philip of Hesse", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f47": "kidney and bladder stones", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f48": "M\u00e9ni\u00e8re's disease", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f49": "angina", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f61": "poor physical health", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f62": "physical", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f63": "short-tempered and even harsher", - "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f64": "Katharina", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f64": "Justus Jonas", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f65": "three", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7d": "Eisleben", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7e": "15 February 1546", - "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7f": "the obdurate Jews", - "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f80": "all German territory", - "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f81": "\"we want to practice Christian love toward them and pray that they convert,\"", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7f": "Eisleben, his place of birth, on 15 February 1546, three days before his death", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f80": "\"we want to practice Christian love toward them and pray that they convert", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f81": "if they could kill us all", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a0": "Mansfeld", - "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a1": "copper mining trade", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a1": "Count Albrecht of Mansfeld bringing the industry under his own control", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a2": "1545", - "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a3": "early 1546", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a3": "1546", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a4": "his siblings' families", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c6": "17 February 1546", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c7": "chest pains", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c8": "\"Into your hand I commit my spirit; you have redeemed me, O Lord, faithful God\"", - "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c9": "faithful God", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c9": "the common prayer of the dying", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04ca": "1 a.m.", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e0": "An apoplectic stroke", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e1": "2:45 a.m. on 18 February 1546", @@ -2612,30 +2612,30 @@ "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e4": "Johannes Bugenhagen and Philipp Melanchthon", "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1007": "A piece of paper", "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1008": "Latin", - "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1009": "\"We are beggars,\"", + "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1009": "\"We are beggars", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0514": "printed", - "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0515": "stout man with a \"double chin, strong mouth, piercing deep-set eyes, fleshy face, and squat neck.\"", - "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0516": "physically imposing", - "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0517": "frail Catholic saints", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0515": "frail Catholic saints, Luther was presented as a stout man", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0516": "monumental size", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0517": "ascetic life of the medieval religious orders", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0518": "1530s and 1540s", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103d": "18 February", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103e": "Lutheran Calendar of Saints", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103f": "31 October", - "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1040": "Lutheran Calendar of Saints", - "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1041": "a commemoration in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1040": "Lutheran", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1041": "commemoration", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d4": "SoCal", - "5705e26d75f01819005e76d5": "10", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d5": "Southern California, often abbreviated SoCal, is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises California's southernmost 10", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d6": "economic center", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d7": "demographics and economic", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d8": "historical political divisions", "5705e33f52bb89140068964c": "greater Southern California Megaregion", "5705e33f52bb89140068964d": "11", - "5705e33f52bb89140068964e": "Las Vegas, Nevada", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964e": "greater Southern California", "5705e33f52bb89140068964f": "Mexican border", "5705e33f52bb891400689650": "Tijuana", "5705e3f252bb89140068966a": "Pacific coast", "5705e3f252bb89140068966b": "seven", - "5705e3f252bb89140068966c": "over 12 million", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966c": "12 million", "5705e3f252bb89140068966d": "Los Angeles area", "5705e3f252bb89140068966e": "17.5 million", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7704": "Colorado Desert", @@ -2645,25 +2645,25 @@ "5705e63175f01819005e7720": "southern California", "5705e63175f01819005e7721": "3,792,621", "5705e63175f01819005e7722": "Los Angeles", - "5705e63175f01819005e7723": "San Diego", + "5705e63175f01819005e7723": "Los Angeles", "5705e63175f01819005e7724": "south", "5705e99452bb891400689688": "Los Angeles", - "5705e99452bb891400689689": "all are in the top 15 most populous counties in the United States", + "5705e99452bb891400689689": "United States", "5705e99452bb89140068968a": "counties", - "5705e99452bb89140068968b": "15", - "5705e99452bb89140068968c": "Los Angeles", + "5705e99452bb89140068968b": "top 15", + "5705e99452bb89140068968c": "Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside are the five most populous in the state and all are in the top 15", "5705eb3375f01819005e7764": "Hollywood", "5705eb3375f01819005e7765": "Los Angeles", "5705eb3375f01819005e7766": "Walt Disney Company", "5705eb3375f01819005e7767": "music", "5705eb3375f01819005e7768": "Sony", - "5705ec1675f01819005e776e": "skateboard", - "5705ec1675f01819005e776f": "Tony Hawk", + "5705ec1675f01819005e776e": "skateboard culture", + "5705ec1675f01819005e776f": "Shaun White", "5705ec1675f01819005e7770": "Shaun White", "5705ec1675f01819005e7771": "Oahu", "5705ec1675f01819005e7772": "Transpacific Yacht Race", "5705eccb52bb8914006896b8": "Palm Springs", - "5705eccb52bb8914006896b9": "popular beaches", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896b9": "beaches", "5705eccb52bb8914006896ba": "southern", "5705eccb52bb8914006896bb": "open spaces", "5705edcd52bb8914006896ca": "37\u00b0 9' 58.23\"", @@ -2681,7 +2681,7 @@ "5705f09e75f01819005e77a6": "three times", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a7": "75%", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a8": "Milton Latham", - "5705f13d52bb8914006896f0": "the Los Angeles Times", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f0": "Los Angeles Times", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f1": "1900", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f2": "1999", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f3": "Imperial", @@ -2691,9 +2691,9 @@ "5705f36452bb89140068971a": "three-region point of view", "5705f36452bb89140068971b": "Tehachapis", "5705f36452bb89140068971c": "southern California", - "5705f7c875f01819005e77dc": "third", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77dc": "third most populated", "5705f7c875f01819005e77dd": "vast areas", - "5705f7c875f01819005e77de": "suburban", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77de": "suburban communities and use of automobiles and highways", "5705f7c875f01819005e77df": "highways", "5705f7c875f01819005e77e0": "international metropolitan region", "5705fb7f52bb891400689750": "Camp Pendleton", @@ -2707,35 +2707,35 @@ "5705fc3a52bb89140068976d": "very rare", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976e": "90-60's", "5705fd8475f01819005e7841": "Pacific Ocean", - "5705fd8475f01819005e7840": "geologic, topographic, and natural ecosystem", - "5705fd8475f01819005e7842": "varied collections of geologic, topographic, and natural ecosystem", - "5705fd8475f01819005e7843": "Peninsular", - "5705fd8475f01819005e7844": "Transverse and Peninsular Ranges with their peaks, into the large and small interior valleys", - "5705fec152bb89140068977a": "10,000", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7840": "varied collections of geologic, topographic, and natural ecosystem", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7842": "varied collections", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7843": "deserts of California", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7844": "deserts", + "5705fec152bb89140068977a": "about 10,000", "5705fec152bb89140068977b": "10,000", "5705fec152bb89140068977c": "6.7", "5705fec152bb89140068977d": "property damage", "5705fec152bb89140068977e": "over $20 billion", "5705ffde52bb891400689784": "San Andreas Fault", "5705ffde52bb891400689785": "6.7+", - "5705ffde52bb891400689786": "Puente Hills Fault, and the Elsinore Fault Zone", + "5705ffde52bb891400689786": "the Puente Hills Fault, and the Elsinore Fault Zone", "5705ffde52bb891400689787": "USGS", "5705ffde52bb891400689788": "occurrence", - "570602fa52bb89140068979e": "economically", + "570602fa52bb89140068979e": "its own culture and atmosphere", "570602fa52bb89140068979f": "global", "570602fa52bb8914006897a0": "economic", "570603c475f01819005e7882": "2010", "570603c475f01819005e7883": "high growth rates", "570603c475f01819005e7884": "10.0%", "570603c475f01819005e7885": "tech-oriented", - "570603c475f01819005e7886": "Sacramento region", + "570603c475f01819005e7886": "Greater Sacramento region", "5706074552bb8914006897d4": "Metropolitan Statistical Areas", "5706074552bb8914006897d5": "two", "5706074552bb8914006897d6": "five million", "5706074552bb8914006897d7": "Southern Border Region", "5706074552bb8914006897d8": "17,786,419", "570607f575f01819005e78b4": "Los Angeles", - "570607f575f01819005e78b5": "more than 200,000 residents and 34 cities over 100,000", + "570607f575f01819005e78b5": "200,000", "570607f575f01819005e78b6": "34", "570607f575f01819005e78b7": "100,000", "570607f575f01819005e78b8": "Riverside", @@ -2744,33 +2744,33 @@ "5706094b52bb8914006897e0": "housing bubble", "5706094b52bb8914006897e1": "diverse", "5706094b52bb8914006897e2": "heavily impacted", - "57060a1175f01819005e78d2": "the 1920s", - "57060a1175f01819005e78d3": "richest agricultural regions in the U.S., cattle and citrus were major industries until farmlands were turned into suburbs", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d2": "1920s", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d3": "cattle and citrus", "57060a1175f01819005e78d5": "citrus", "57060a1175f01819005e78d4": "cattle and citrus", "57060a1175f01819005e78d6": "aerospace", - "57060a6e52bb8914006897f8": "major business districts", + "57060a6e52bb8914006897f8": "Central business districts", "57060a6e52bb8914006897f9": "Central business districts", "57060a6e52bb8914006897fa": "South Coast Metro and Downtown Riverside", - "57060cc352bb89140068980e": "major business districts", - "57060cc352bb89140068980f": "Los Angeles Area", + "57060cc352bb89140068980e": "business districts", + "57060cc352bb89140068980f": "Downtown Burbank", "57060cc352bb891400689810": "San Fernando Valley", - "57060cc352bb891400689811": "Westwood and Warner Center in the San Fernando Valley.", + "57060cc352bb891400689811": "Century City", "57060df252bb891400689820": "business districts", - "57060df252bb891400689821": "Riverside area maintains the business districts of Downtown San Bernardino, Hospitality Business/Financial Centre, University Town which are in San Bernardino and Downtown Riverside", - "57060df252bb891400689822": "University Town", - "57060eaf75f01819005e7910": "Orange County", + "57060df252bb891400689821": "Hospitality Business/Financial Centre", + "57060df252bb891400689822": "Hospitality Business/Financial Centre", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7910": "Orange", "57060eaf75f01819005e7911": "University of California, Irvine", "57060eaf75f01819005e7912": "Irvine Tech Center", "57060eaf75f01819005e7913": "South Coast Metro", - "57060eaf75f01819005e7914": "rapidly", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7914": "rapidly developing", "57060f3e75f01819005e7922": "Downtown", - "57060f3e75f01819005e7923": "Downtown San Diego", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7923": "Carmel Valley, Del Mar Heights, Mission Valley, Rancho Bernardo, Sorrento Mesa, and University City", "57060f3e75f01819005e7924": "North County", "57060f3e75f01819005e7925": "San Diego", "570610b275f01819005e792a": "Los Angeles International Airport", "570610b275f01819005e792b": "passenger volume", - "570610b275f01819005e792c": "second-busiest airport in the United States by passenger volume (see World's busiest airports by passenger traffic) and the third", + "570610b275f01819005e792c": "third", "570610b275f01819005e792d": "San Diego International Airport", "570610b275f01819005e792e": "Van Nuys Airport", "5706111a52bb89140068984c": "Metrolink", @@ -2778,53 +2778,53 @@ "5706111a52bb89140068984e": "Six", "5706111a52bb89140068984f": "Orange", "570611c475f01819005e793c": "Port of Los Angeles", - "570611c475f01819005e793d": "Port of Long Beach", - "570611c475f01819005e793e": "Southern California", + "570611c475f01819005e793d": "Long Beach", + "570611c475f01819005e793e": "Southern", "5706139252bb891400689864": "The Tech Coast", - "5706139252bb891400689865": "research", + "5706139252bb891400689865": "research universities", "5706139252bb891400689866": "private", - "5706139252bb891400689867": "5", + "5706139252bb891400689867": "12", "5706139252bb891400689868": "12", - "5706143575f01819005e7950": "Professional sports teams in Southern California include teams from the NFL", + "5706143575f01819005e7950": "NFL", "5706143575f01819005e7951": "NBA", - "5706143575f01819005e7952": "NFL", - "5706143575f01819005e7953": "Los Angeles Kings", + "5706143575f01819005e7952": "MLB", + "5706143575f01819005e7953": "LA Galaxy", "5706143575f01819005e7954": "LA Galaxy", - "5706149552bb891400689880": "Chivas USA", + "5706149552bb891400689880": "Chivas", "5706149552bb891400689881": "two", "5706149552bb891400689882": "2014", "5706149552bb891400689883": "StubHub Center", "5706149552bb891400689884": "2018", - "570614ff52bb89140068988a": "College sports", + "570614ff52bb89140068988a": "College", "570614ff52bb89140068988b": "USC Trojans", "570614ff52bb89140068988c": "UCLA Bruins and the USC Trojans", "570614ff52bb89140068988d": "Pac-12", - "570614ff52bb89140068988e": "Pac-12", + "570614ff52bb89140068988e": "Pac-12 Conference", "5706155352bb891400689894": "Rugby", - "5706155352bb891400689895": "high school", - "5706155352bb891400689896": "official school sport", + "5706155352bb891400689895": "high school level", + "5706155352bb891400689896": "an official school sport", "57092322efce8f15003a7db0": "BSkyB", "57092322efce8f15003a7db1": "BSkyB", "57092322efce8f15003a7db2": "2014", "57092322efce8f15003a7db3": "British Sky Broadcasting Group plc", "57092322efce8f15003a7db4": "British Sky Broadcasting Limited", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc4": "2006", - "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc5": "two", + "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc5": "four", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc6": "Sky", - "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc7": "\u00a34.2bn", + "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc7": "In February 2015, Sky bid \u00a34.2bn", "57094b4f9928a814004714f6": "ONdigital consortium", - "57094b4f9928a814004714f7": "BBC, ITV, Channel 4 and National Grid Wireless", + "57094b4f9928a814004714f7": "ITV Digital", "57094b4f9928a814004714f8": "three", "57094b4f9928a814004714f9": "Sky Three", "57094b4f9928a814004714fa": "Pick TV", - "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd6": "Sky+ PVR", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd6": "using a Sky+ PVR", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd7": "September 2007", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd8": "a monthly fee", - "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd9": "January 2010", - "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dda": "Sky+HD Box", - "57094d489928a8140047150a": "VideoGuard pay-TV scrambling system", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd9": "February 2011", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dda": "Multiroom box", + "57094d489928a8140047150a": "VideoGuard", "57094d489928a8140047150b": "NDS", - "57094d489928a8140047150c": "Cisco Systems company", + "57094d489928a8140047150c": "Cisco Systems", "57094d489928a8140047150d": "BSkyB", "57094d489928a8140047150e": "Sky+", "570953a7efce8f15003a7dff": "basic channels", @@ -2834,16 +2834,16 @@ "570953a7efce8f15003a7e02": "HD channels", "570960cf200fba1400367f01": "July 2013", "570960cf200fba1400367f02": "2013", - "570960cf200fba1400367f03": "SkyDrive cloud storage service", + "570960cf200fba1400367f03": "SkyDrive cloud storage", "570960cf200fba1400367f04": "OneDrive for Business", - "570960cf200fba1400367f05": "SkyDrive cloud storage", + "570960cf200fba1400367f05": "SkyDrive cloud storage service", "570961aa200fba1400367f15": "Sam Chisholm and Rupert Murdoch", "570961aa200fba1400367f16": "Astra", "570961aa200fba1400367f17": "27 September 2001", "570961aa200fba1400367f18": "Sky Digital", "570961aa200fba1400367f19": "3.5 million", "570963a5200fba1400367f33": "British Sky Broadcasting", - "570963a5200fba1400367f34": "telecommunications company", + "570963a5200fba1400367f34": "telecommunications", "570963a5200fba1400367f35": "11 million", "570963a5200fba1400367f36": "Freeview", "57096505ed30961900e84082": "Sky Q Hub", @@ -2852,7 +2852,7 @@ "57096505ed30961900e84085": "2016", "57096505ed30961900e84086": "2016", "570966e0200fba1400367f4f": "MPEG-2", - "570966e0200fba1400367f50": "Dolby Digital", + "570966e0200fba1400367f50": "Dolby Digital soundtracks", "570966e0200fba1400367f51": "MPEG-4", "570966e0200fba1400367f52": "OpenTV", "570966e0200fba1400367f53": "DVB-S2", @@ -2868,19 +2868,19 @@ "5709686c200fba1400367f7b": "4,222,000", "57096b66200fba1400367fa7": "8 February 2007", "57096b66200fba1400367fa8": "March", - "57096b66200fba1400367fa9": "digital terrestrial platform", + "57096b66200fba1400367fa9": "digital terrestrial", "57096b66200fba1400367faa": "Virgin Media", "57096b66200fba1400367fab": "English Premier League Football), films, entertainment and news", "57096c95200fba1400367fbb": "free-to-view", - "57096c95200fba1400367fbc": "VideoGuard UK equipped receiver", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbc": "a VideoGuard UK equipped receiver", "57096c95200fba1400367fbd": "VideoGuard UK", "57096c95200fba1400367fbe": "9.75/10.600 GHz", "57096c95200fba1400367fbf": "the Sky service", - "57096e1ced30961900e84102": "autumn of 1991", + "57096e1ced30961900e84102": "1991", "57096e1ced30961900e84103": "ITV", - "57096e1ced30961900e84104": "\u00a334m per year", + "57096e1ced30961900e84104": "\u00a334m", "57096e1ced30961900e84105": "The BBC", - "57096e1ced30961900e84106": "\u00a3304m", + "57096e1ced30961900e84106": "BSkyB paying \u00a3304m", "57096f37200fba1400367fe5": "Ofcom", "57096f37200fba1400367fe6": "\u00a315\u2013100,000", "57096f37200fba1400367fe7": "BSkyB has no veto", @@ -2889,29 +2889,29 @@ "57097051ed30961900e84132": "1 October 1998", "57097051ed30961900e84133": "Sky Digital", "57097051ed30961900e84134": "Open", - "57097051ed30961900e84135": "ONdigital (later ITV Digital) terrestrial offering and cable services", + "57097051ed30961900e84135": "ONdigital", "57097051ed30961900e84136": "over 100,000", "57097141200fba1400367ff9": "2007", "57097141200fba1400367ffa": "Virgin Media", - "57097141200fba1400367ffb": "Video On Demand", + "57097141200fba1400367ffb": "Video On Demand service", "57097141200fba1400367ffc": "BBC HD", "57097141200fba1400367ffd": "Channel 4 HD", "57097b50200fba140036804d": "10 million", - "57097b50200fba140036804e": "more than 25m people", + "57097b50200fba140036804e": "25m", "57097b50200fba140036804f": "August 2004", "57097b50200fba1400368050": "36%", "57097b50200fba1400368051": "growth in subscriber numbers elsewhere in Europe flattened", "57097c8fed30961900e841f2": "Welfare Cash Card", - "57097c8fed30961900e841f3": "only \"essentials", - "57097c8fed30961900e841f4": "often damaging", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f3": "\"essentials", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f4": "damaging", "57097c8fed30961900e841f5": "Sky TV bills", "57097c8fed30961900e841f6": "betray a man's presence in the household", "57097d63ed30961900e841fc": "\u00a330m", - "57097d63ed30961900e841fd": "there is no indication", + "57097d63ed30961900e841fd": "there is no indication as to whether the new deal includes the additional Video On Demand", "57097d63ed30961900e841fe": "Virgin Media", "57097d63ed30961900e841ff": "BSkyB", "57097d63ed30961900e84200": "relating to the carriage of their respective basic channels", - "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3d": "diversified", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3d": "service sectors", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3e": "second", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3f": "fourth", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c40": "Melbourne", @@ -2925,12 +2925,12 @@ "570d26efb3d812140066d490": "eight", "570d26efb3d812140066d491": "five", "570d26efb3d812140066d492": "four years", - "570d26efb3d812140066d493": "four years", + "570d26efb3d812140066d493": "in November every four years", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a3": "Labor", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a4": "The Nationals", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a5": "The Nationals", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a6": "The Greens", - "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a7": "Australian Greens", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a7": "The Liberals", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bd": "61.1%", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4be": "61.1%", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bf": "Buddhism", @@ -2946,32 +2946,32 @@ "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca9": "Sullivan Bay", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45caa": "Sullivan Bay", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45cab": "1803", - "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbb": "More than 26,000 square kilometres", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbb": "3 million tonnes", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbc": "50%", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbd": "6,000 square kilometres", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbe": "90%", - "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbf": "270,000", - "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45ccf": "1975, but based on the 1855 colonial constitution, passed by the United Kingdom Parliament as the Victoria Constitution Act 1855", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbf": "270,000 tonnes", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45ccf": "1975", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd0": "1855 colonial constitution", - "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd1": "the Parliament of Victoria", - "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd2": "\"entrenched\" provisions that require either an absolute majority in both houses", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd1": "Parliament of Victoria", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd2": "either an absolute majority in both houses, a three-fifths majority in both houses, or the approval of the Victorian people in a referendum", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd3": "Victoria Constitution Act 1855", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce3": "hot winds", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce4": "32 \u00b0C (90 \u00b0F)", - "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce5": "2\u20137 \u00b0C (4\u201313 \u00b0F)", - "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce6": "2\u20137 \u00b0C", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce5": "Average temperatures exceed 32 \u00b0C (90 \u00b0F)", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce6": "2\u20137 \u00b0C (4\u201313 \u00b0F)", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce7": "7 February 2009", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d01": "state or government schools", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d02": "Victoria Department of Education", - "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d03": "Students do not pay tuition fees, but some extra costs are levied", - "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d04": "Roman Catholic Church", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d03": "Students do not pay tuition fees", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d04": "the Roman Catholic Church", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d05": "All schools must comply with government-set curriculum standards", - "570d3468b3d812140066d543": "car", + "570d3468b3d812140066d543": "manufacturing", "570d3468b3d812140066d544": "October 2016", "570d3468b3d812140066d545": "October 2016", "570d3468b3d812140066d546": "October 2016", - "570d3468b3d812140066d547": "Toyota and Holden", - "570d35b7b3d812140066d54d": "2,000 m (6,600 ft)", + "570d3468b3d812140066d547": "Ford, Toyota and Holden", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d54d": "2,000 m", "570d35b7b3d812140066d54e": "Mount Bogong", "570d35b7b3d812140066d54f": "1,986 m", "570d35b7b3d812140066d550": "river systems", @@ -2979,67 +2979,67 @@ "570d391fb3d812140066d575": "Victorian Alps in the northeast", "570d391fb3d812140066d576": "Great Dividing Range", "570d391fb3d812140066d577": "east-west", - "570d391fb3d812140066d578": "0 \u00b0C (32 \u00b0F)", - "570d391fb3d812140066d579": "\u221211.7 \u00b0C", - "570d4030fed7b91900d45d9f": "the Victorian Government", - "570d4030fed7b91900d45da0": "V/Line", + "570d391fb3d812140066d578": "below 0 \u00b0C (32 \u00b0F)", + "570d391fb3d812140066d579": "\u221211.7 \u00b0C (10.9 \u00b0F)", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45d9f": "Victorian Government", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da0": "Great Southern Rail", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da1": "Victorian Government", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da2": "freight services", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da3": "electrified, passenger system", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbd": "37", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbe": "12", - "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbf": "Legislative Council", - "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc0": "Legislative Council", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbf": "Legislative Assembly (the lower house) and the Legislative Council", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc0": "Legislative Assembly (the lower house) and the Legislative Council", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc1": "Linda Dessau", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd7": "1 July 1851", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd8": "1851", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd9": "one of the largest gold rushes", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dda": "sevenfold from 76,000 to 540,000", - "570d4329fed7b91900d45ddb": "20 million ounces", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45ddb": "20 million ounces of gold", "570d44abb3d812140066d5fd": "1,548", "570d44abb3d812140066d5fe": "489", "570d44abb3d812140066d5ff": "540,800", "570d44abb3d812140066d600": "63,519", "570d44abb3d812140066d601": "Over 61", "570d4606b3d812140066d619": "Victoria", - "570d4606b3d812140066d61a": "2.4 million", + "570d4606b3d812140066d61a": "2.2 million", "570d4606b3d812140066d61b": "60%", - "570d4606b3d812140066d61c": "two-thirds", + "570d4606b3d812140066d61c": "nearly two-thirds", "570d4606b3d812140066d61d": "Asia", - "570d47b8b3d812140066d62d": "1,600 mm", - "570d47b8b3d812140066d62e": "1,435 mm", - "570d47b8b3d812140066d62f": "760 mm", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d62d": "1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gauge", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d62e": "1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1\u20442 in) standard gauge", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d62f": "1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gauge", "570d47b8b3d812140066d630": "mountainous areas", "570d47b8b3d812140066d631": "five", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e13": "1788", - "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e14": "New Holland", + "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e14": "New South Wales", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e15": "New Holland", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e16": "Sydney", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e31": "1854", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e33": "miners", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e32": "Eureka Stockade", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e34": "mining licence fees", - "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e35": "Colony of Victoria Act 1855", - "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66d": "political party or coalition with the most seats", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e35": "the Colony of Victoria Act 1855", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66d": "the political party or coalition", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66e": "cabinet", - "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66f": "representatives elected to either house of parliament", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66f": "Daniel Andrews", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d670": "Daniel Andrews", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d671": "Cabinet consists of representatives elected to either house of parliament", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7d": "17% to $8.7 billion", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7e": "17%", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7f": "32,463", - "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e80": "136,000 square kilometres (52,500 sq mi)", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e80": "60%", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e81": "60%", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bb": "tourism", - "570d529fb3d812140066d6bc": "sports tourism", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6bc": "sports", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bd": "Melbourne", "570d529fb3d812140066d6be": "regional cities", - "570d529fb3d812140066d6bf": "SurfClassic", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6bf": "Bells Beach SurfClassic", "57105da9a58dae1900cd699e": "southern and central parts of France", "57105da9a58dae1900cd699f": "two million", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a0": "1562 to 1598", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a1": "Edict of Nantes", - "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a2": "gained influence", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a2": "openly displayed their faith", "57106185b654c5140001f8db": "derision", "57106185b654c5140001f8dd": "Geneva", "57106185b654c5140001f8dc": "Besan\u00e7on Hugues", @@ -3048,13 +3048,13 @@ "57106644b654c5140001f8e5": "availability of the Bible", "57106644b654c5140001f8e6": "1294", "57106644b654c5140001f8e7": "Guyard de Moulin", - "57106644b654c5140001f8e8": "1487", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e8": "two-volume illustrated folio paraphrase version based on his manuscript, by Jean de R\u00e9ly, was printed in Paris in 1487", "57106644b654c5140001f8e9": "Paris", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8ef": "villes de s\u00fbret\u00e9", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f0": "Montpellier", - "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f2": "the Edict of 1598", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f2": "villes de s\u00fbret\u00e9\" that the Edict of 1598", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f1": "1622", - "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f3": "1629", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f3": "1622", "571077ecb654c5140001f909": "Cape of Good Hope", "571077ecb654c5140001f90a": "Cape Town", "571077ecb654c5140001f90b": "Maria de la Queillerie", @@ -3073,16 +3073,16 @@ "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e8": "William III of Orange", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e9": "King of England", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ea": "League of Augsburg", - "57107c24a58dae1900cd69eb": "Dutch Republic", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69eb": "the most attractive country for exile", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ec": "1672", "57107d73b654c5140001f91d": "Edict of Fontainebleau", "57107d73b654c5140001f91e": "1685", - "57107d73b654c5140001f91f": "Louis XIV, who progressively increased persecution of them until he issued the Edict of Fontainebleau", + "57107d73b654c5140001f91f": "Edict of Fontainebleau", "57107d73b654c5140001f920": "500,000", - "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f2": "The Catholic Church in France", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f2": "The Catholic Church", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f3": "St. Bartholomew's Day massacre", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f4": "5,000 to 30,000", - "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f5": "their own militia", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f5": "as they attempted to meet for worship", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f6": "political reasons for this as well, as some of the Huguenots were nobles trying to establish separate centers of power in southern France", "57108073b654c5140001f927": "between 1621 and 1629", "57108073b654c5140001f926": "southwestern France", @@ -3096,51 +3096,51 @@ "57108198b654c5140001f93b": "France", "57108c95b654c5140001f979": "New Rochelle", "57108c95b654c5140001f97a": "New Rochelle", - "57108c95b654c5140001f97b": "Huguenot Street Historic District", + "57108c95b654c5140001f97b": "New Paltz", "57108c95b654c5140001f97c": "Huguenot Street Historic District", "57108c95b654c5140001f97d": "New York", - "57108d69b654c5140001f983": "Dutch Republic", - "57108d69b654c5140001f984": "ca. 2 million", + "57108d69b654c5140001f983": "the Dutch Republic", + "57108d69b654c5140001f984": "75,000 to 100,000", "57108d69b654c5140001f985": "ca. 2 million", "57108d69b654c5140001f986": "Amsterdam and the area of West Frisia", "57108d69b654c5140001f987": "Edict of Nantes", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1a": "Huguon", - "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1b": "Huguon", - "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1c": "le roi Huguet", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1b": "King Hugo", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1c": "ghost of le roi Huguet", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1d": "pr\u00e9tendus r\u00e9form\u00e9s", - "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1e": "at night", - "571090abb654c5140001f995": "Canterbury", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1e": "night", + "571090abb654c5140001f995": "Canterbury includes a block of houses in Turnagain Lane", "571090abb654c5140001f996": "The Weavers", "571090abb654c5140001f997": "the variety of occupations necessary to sustain the community as distinct from the indigenous population", "571090abb654c5140001f998": "Sandwich, Faversham and Maidstone", - "571090abb654c5140001f999": "a weaving school from the late 16th century to about 1830. (It has been adapted as a restaurant", + "571090abb654c5140001f999": "The Weavers, a half-timbered house by the river, was the site of a weaving school", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a41": "Cork City", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a40": "Dublin, Cork, Youghal and Waterford", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a42": "Dublin", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a43": "a High Sheriff and one of the founders of the Bank of Ireland", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a44": "1696", "57109275b654c5140001f99f": "brain drain", - "57109275b654c5140001f9a0": "New France", + "57109275b654c5140001f9a0": "British", "57109275b654c5140001f9a1": "non-Catholics", - "57109275b654c5140001f9a2": "the North American front of the Seven Years' War", + "57109275b654c5140001f9a2": "Seven Years' War", "57109275b654c5140001f9a3": "1759-60", - "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5c": "the French throne", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5c": "Navarre", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5d": "1598", - "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5e": "protected Catholic interests", - "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5f": "the founding of new Protestant churches", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5e": "granted the Protestants equality with Catholics under the throne and a degree of religious and political freedom within their domains", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5f": "the founding of new Protestant churches in Catholic-controlled regions", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a60": "Roman Catholicism", - "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a66": "education", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a66": "education of children as Catholics, and prohibited emigration", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a67": "emigration", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a68": "Four thousand", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a69": "new converts", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a6a": "New York and Virginia", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a76": "Switzerland and the Netherlands", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a77": "1555", - "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a78": "France Antarctique", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a78": "Fort Coligny", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a79": "1560", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a7a": "Guanabara Confession of Faith", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a86": "Afrikaans", - "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a87": "wine", + "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a87": "wine industry", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a88": "Western Cape province", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a89": "French Huguenot", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a98": "Francis Marion", @@ -3150,15 +3150,15 @@ "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9c": "Texas", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab2": "British lace", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab3": "Bucks Point", - "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab4": "The only reference to immigrant lacemakers in this period is of twenty-five widows", + "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab4": "The only reference to immigrant lacemakers in this period is of twenty-five widows who settled in Dover, and there is no contemporary documentation", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab5": "first half of the eighteenth century", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b3": "Dorotheenstadt and Friedrichstadt", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b4": "one-fifth", - "571099b2b654c5140001f9b5": "protest against the occupation of Prussia by Napoleon", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b5": "protest against the occupation of Prussia", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b6": "1806-07", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b7": "Fredericia (Denmark), Berlin, Stockholm, Hamburg, Frankfurt, Helsinki, and Emden", - "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b26": "England, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Norway, Denmark, and Prussia", - "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b27": "C\u00e9vennes region in the south", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b26": "France", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b27": "the rugged C\u00e9vennes region", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b28": "Camisards", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b29": "the Catholic Church", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b2a": "1702 and 1709", @@ -3166,11 +3166,11 @@ "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b31": "Jean Ribault", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b32": "Fort Caroline", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b33": "French", - "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b34": "1564", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b34": "September 1565", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa17": "Charlesfort", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa18": "Fort Caroline", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa19": "Pedro Men\u00e9ndez de Avil\u00e9s", - "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1a": "1562", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1a": "1564", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1b": "Wars of Religion", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3a": "Virginia", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3b": "Lower Norfolk County", @@ -3179,58 +3179,58 @@ "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3e": "1700", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2b": "1568\u20131609", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2c": "Spain", - "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2d": "William the Silent", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2d": "Apologie\" of William the Silent", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2e": "William the Silent", - "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2f": "Calvinist", - "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b60": "Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2f": "House of Orange-Nassau", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b60": "the Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b61": "1708", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b62": "50,000", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b63": "Andrew Lortie", - "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b64": "Pope", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b64": "doctrine of transubstantiation", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b72": "Williamite war", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b73": "William of Orange", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b74": "Dublin, Cork, Portarlington, Lisburn, Waterford and Youghal", - "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b75": "flax cultivation", - "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b76": "flax", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b75": "flax", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b76": "flax cultivation and the growth of the Irish linen", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa45": "Prince Louis de Cond\u00e9", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa46": "Count Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa47": "glass-making works", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa48": "the 1890s", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa49": "1604", - "5711119cb654c5140001fae3": "the Electorate of Brandenburg and Electorate of the Palatinate in the Holy Roman Empire, the Duchy of Prussia, the Channel Islands, and Ireland", - "5711119cb654c5140001fae4": "Protestant", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae3": "England, Wales, Scotland, Denmark, Sweden, Switzerland, the Dutch Republic, the Electorate of Brandenburg and Electorate of the Palatinate", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae4": "worship freely", "5711119cb654c5140001fae6": "Quebec", "5711119cb654c5140001fae5": "Dutch Cape Colony", - "5711119cb654c5140001fae7": "they were accepted and allowed to worship freely", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae7": "they were accepted and allowed to worship freely.", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcc": "Hugues Capet", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcd": "The \"Hugues hypothesis", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bce": "Janet Gray", - "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcf": "little Hugos", - "571112ada58dae1900cd6bd0": "double or triple non-French linguistic origins", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcf": "little Hugos, or those who want Hugo", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bd0": "double or triple", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd6": "Jacques Lefevre", - "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd7": "University of Paris", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd7": "Geneva", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd8": "1530", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd9": "William Farel", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bda": "Jean Cauvin", - "57111428b654c5140001faff": "24 August \u2013 3 October 1572", + "57111428b654c5140001faff": "24 August", "57111428b654c5140001fb00": "Catholics", "57111428b654c5140001fb01": "Nearly 3,000", "57111428b654c5140001fb02": "1573", "57111429b654c5140001fb03": "25,000", "571114cfb654c5140001fb09": "Louis XIV", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0a": "acted increasingly aggressively to force the Huguenots to convert", - "571114cfb654c5140001fb0b": "missionaries", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0b": "acted increasingly aggressively to force the Huguenots to convert. At first he sent missionaries", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0c": "closed Huguenot schools and excluded them from favored professions", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0d": "dragonnades", "5711163bb654c5140001fb13": "Westchester", "5711163bb654c5140001fb14": "New Rochelle", - "5711163bb654c5140001fb15": "John Pell", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb15": "John Pell, Lord of Pelham Manor", "5711163bb654c5140001fb16": "La Rochelle", "5711163bb654c5140001fb17": "Trinity-St. Paul's Episcopal Church", - "57111713a58dae1900cd6c00": "married outside their immediate French communities", - "57111713a58dae1900cd6c01": "married outside their immediate French communities", - "57111713a58dae1900cd6c02": "du Pont", - "57111713a58dae1900cd6c03": "well into the nineteenth century", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c00": "married", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c01": "affiliated with other Protestant denominations with more numerous members", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c02": "E.I. du Pont", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c03": "the nineteenth century", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c04": "Eleutherian gunpowder mills", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0a": "Pierre Bayle", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0b": "Rotterdam", @@ -3242,18 +3242,18 @@ "57111992b654c5140001fb45": "Soho Square", "57111992b654c5140001fb46": "Shoreditch", "57111992b654c5140001fb47": "1724", - "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3c": "Lutheran and Reformed states", - "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3d": "Germany and Scandinavia", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3c": "Lutheran and Reformed states in Germany and Scandinavia", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3d": "Lutheran and Reformed states in Germany and Scandinavia", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3e": "Edict of Potsdam", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3f": "Elector of Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia", - "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c40": "The Huguenots furnished two new regiments of his army", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c40": "The Huguenots furnished two new regiments", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c50": "Frederick William", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c51": "Theodor Fontane", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c52": "Adolf Galland", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c53": "Lothar de Maizi\u00e8re", - "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c54": "Federal Minister of the Interior", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c54": "Minister of the Interior", "57112686b654c5140001fbd3": "solar power", - "57112686b654c5140001fbd4": "Rankine cycle", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd4": "the Rankine cycle", "57112686b654c5140001fbd5": "steam", "57112686b654c5140001fbd6": "high pressure", "57112686b654c5140001fbd7": "external combustion engines", @@ -3266,7 +3266,7 @@ "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc5": "21 February 1804", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc6": "Pen-y-darren ironworks", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc7": "south Wales", - "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc8": "south", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc8": "south Wales", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0e": "water pump", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0f": "multi-stage centrifugal pumps", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d10": "1850s", @@ -3277,17 +3277,17 @@ "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1a": "19th", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1b": "marine triple expansion engines", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1c": "Olympic class", - "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d22": "Corliss", + "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d22": "trip mechanisms", "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d23": "Joy", "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d24": "lengthening rubbing surfaces of the valve", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc1f": "Lead fusible plugs", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc20": "the lead melts and the steam escapes", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc21": "the steam escapes", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc22": "manually suppress the fire", - "57113ba6b654c5140001fc23": "dampening the fire", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc23": "little effect on dampening the fire", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d28": "James Watt", - "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d29": "rotary motion", - "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2a": "ten", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d29": "rotary", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2a": "ten-horsepower", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2b": "1883", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2c": "Industrial Revolution", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d32": "first century AD", @@ -3299,24 +3299,24 @@ "57113f83b654c5140001fc2a": "expansions", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2b": "shipping", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2d": "internal combustion engines", - "57113f83b654c5140001fc2c": "coal carried", + "57113f83b654c5140001fc2c": "efficiency was important to reduce the weight of coal carried", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5a": "steam turbines", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5b": "late", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5c": "several hundred horsepower", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5d": "90%", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5e": "electric", - "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6e": "electric heating element", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6e": "burning combustible materials", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6f": "combustion chamber", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d70": "solar energy", - "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d71": "electric", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d71": "electric heating element", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d80": "steam engine indicator", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d81": "1851", - "57114667a58dae1900cd6d82": "Charles Porter", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d82": "Charles Porter by Charles Richard", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d83": "Charles Richard", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d84": "London Exhibition", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8a": "90\u00b0", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8b": "180\u00b0", - "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8c": "90\u00b0", + "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8c": "135\u00b0", "5711488ab654c5140001fc3d": "counterflow", "5711488ab654c5140001fc3e": "two", "5711488ab654c5140001fc3f": "one", @@ -3324,16 +3324,16 @@ "5711488ab654c5140001fc41": "expansion", "57114aceb654c5140001fc47": "Quasiturbine", "57114aceb654c5140001fc48": "counterflow cycle", - "57114aceb654c5140001fc49": "an additional port", - "57114b1a2419e31400955575": "oscillating cylinder", + "57114aceb654c5140001fc49": "an additional port uncovered by the piston at the end of each stroke", + "57114b1a2419e31400955575": "simple expansion steam engine", "57114b1a2419e31400955576": "trunnion", - "57114b1a2419e31400955577": "models", + "57114b1a2419e31400955577": "one or more holes in the cylinder line up with holes in a fixed port face or in the pivot mounting (trunnion)", "57114b1a2419e31400955578": "ships", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a53": "recycled continuously", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a54": "open loop", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a55": "Mercury", - "57114dfb50c2381900b54a56": "Mercury", - "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5b": "the working fluid", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a56": "recycled continuously", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5b": "working fluid", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5c": "565 \u00b0C", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5d": "stainless steel", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5f": "63%", @@ -3346,15 +3346,15 @@ "571153422419e3140095557d": "Catch Me Who Can", "571153422419e3140095557e": "Matthew Murray", "571153422419e3140095557f": "twin-cylinder", - "571153422419e31400955580": "rack and pinion Middleton Railway", + "571153422419e31400955580": "the edge railed rack and pinion Middleton Railway", "571153422419e31400955581": "Stockton and Darlington Railway", "5711541350c2381900b54a6f": "Arthur Woolf", "5711541350c2381900b54a70": "British", "5711541350c2381900b54a71": "torque variability", - "5711541350c2381900b54a72": "cylinder volume", + "5711541350c2381900b54a72": "larger cylinder volume", "571154c72419e31400955587": "90%", "571154c72419e31400955588": "reciprocating Diesel engines", - "571154c72419e31400955589": "reciprocating", + "571154c72419e31400955589": "reciprocating Diesel engines", "571154c72419e3140095558a": "reciprocating steam engines", "571154c72419e3140095558b": "reduction", "571155ae2419e31400955591": "The Rankine cycle", @@ -3362,59 +3362,59 @@ "571155ae2419e31400955593": "1990s", "571155ae2419e31400955594": "biomass", "571155ae2419e31400955595": "Scottish polymath", - "571156152419e3140095559b": "duty", + "571156152419e3140095559b": "its \"duty", "571156152419e3140095559f": "17", - "571156152419e3140095559e": "energy efficiency", + "571156152419e3140095559e": "by burning one bushel (94 pounds) of coal", "571156152419e3140095559d": "94", "571156152419e3140095559c": "Watt", "57115ac550c2381900b54a77": "Reciprocating piston type", "57115ac550c2381900b54a78": "Reciprocating piston type", - "57115ac550c2381900b54a79": "turbine type", + "57115ac550c2381900b54a79": "Reciprocating piston type", "57115ac550c2381900b54a7a": "internal combustion engines", "57115b2850c2381900b54a7f": "Thomas Savery", "57115b2850c2381900b54a80": "a water pump", "57115b2850c2381900b54a81": "1698", "57115b2850c2381900b54a82": "Bento de Moura Portugal", "57115b2850c2381900b54a83": "John Smeaton", - "57115b8b50c2381900b54a89": "Richard Trevithick", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a89": "Richard Trevithick and, separately, Oliver Evans", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8a": "Oliver Evans", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8b": "1802", - "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8c": "transport", - "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8d": "manufacturing", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8c": "transport applications", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8d": "transport", "57115bf350c2381900b54a93": "Energiprojekt AB", "57115bf350c2381900b54a94": "Sweden", - "57115bf350c2381900b54a95": "5", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a95": "27-30%", "57115bf350c2381900b54a96": "8.8", "57115bf350c2381900b54a97": "27-30%", "57115c7450c2381900b54a9d": "surface condensers", "57115c7450c2381900b54a9e": "automobile radiator", - "57115c7450c2381900b54a9f": "Evaporative", + "57115c7450c2381900b54a9f": "locations where water is costly", "57115c7450c2381900b54aa0": "wet", "57115c7450c2381900b54aa1": "3600", "57115dbe2419e314009555a5": "centrifugal governor", "57115dbe2419e314009555a6": "Boulton", - "57115dbe2419e314009555a7": "on a steam engine", - "57115dbe2419e314009555a8": "cotton spinning", - "57115dbe2419e314009555a9": "The governor was able to handle smaller variations such as those caused by fluctuating heat load to the boiler", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a7": "use on a steam engine", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a8": "constant speed, such as cotton spinning", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a9": "use on a steam engine", "57115e532419e314009555af": "1880", "57115e532419e314009555b0": "railway locomotives", "57115e532419e314009555b1": "complicated", "57115e532419e314009555b2": "1930", "57115e532419e314009555b3": "road engines", - "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa7": "shortening the cutoff", + "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa7": "the cutoff", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa8": "kick back", - "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa9": "evacuate the cylinder", + "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa9": "choking it", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aaa": "fixed length", "57115f652419e314009555b9": "Jer\u00f3nimo de Ayanz y Beaumont", "57115f652419e314009555ba": "Spanish", "57115f652419e314009555bb": "1606", "57115f652419e314009555bc": "1698", "57115f652419e314009555bd": "1712", - "57115ff82419e314009555c3": "rotating discs", - "57115ff82419e314009555c4": "drive shaft", + "57115ff82419e314009555c3": "steam turbine", + "57115ff82419e314009555c4": "rotating discs", "57115ff82419e314009555c5": "static discs", - "57115ff82419e314009555c6": "turbine casing", - "57115ff82419e314009555c7": "3600 revolutions per minute", + "57115ff82419e314009555c6": "static discs) fixed to the turbine casing", + "57115ff82419e314009555c7": "3600 revolutions per minute (RPM)", "5711607f2419e314009555cd": "lower", "5711607f2419e314009555ce": "electric motors", "5711607f2419e314009555cf": "steam turbine plant", @@ -3424,16 +3424,16 @@ "571161092419e314009555d8": "the Wankel engine in place of the cylinders and valve gear", "571161092419e314009555d9": "thermal expansion", "5711619950c2381900b54aaf": "1763\u20131775", - "5711619950c2381900b54ab0": "a separate condenser", - "5711619950c2381900b54ab1": "half", - "5711619950c2381900b54ab2": "Newcomen's", - "5711619950c2381900b54ab3": "partial vacuum", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab0": "an improved version of Newcomen's engine, with a separate condenser", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab1": "half as much coal", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab2": "Newcomen", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab3": "partial vacuum generated by condensing steam", "5711623e50c2381900b54ab9": "two", - "5711623e50c2381900b54aba": "plug valve", - "5711623e50c2381900b54abb": "adjustable spring-loaded valve", + "5711623e50c2381900b54aba": "a plug valve", + "5711623e50c2381900b54abb": "an adjustable spring-loaded valve", "5711623e50c2381900b54abc": "a seal illegally", - "5711623e50c2381900b54abd": "power", - "5711628a2419e314009555dd": "Corliss steam engine", + "5711623e50c2381900b54abd": "greater steam pressure and more power from the engine", + "5711628a2419e314009555dd": "the Corliss steam engine", "5711628a2419e314009555de": "1849", "5711628a2419e314009555e1": "30%", "5711628a2419e314009555df": "four", @@ -3444,7 +3444,7 @@ "571163172419e314009555ea": "Joseph Black", "571163172419e314009555eb": "latent heat", "5711648850c2381900b54ac3": "relatively little work is required to drive the pump", - "5711648850c2381900b54ac4": "liquid", + "5711648850c2381900b54ac4": "liquid phase", "5711648850c2381900b54ac5": "1% to 3%", "5711648850c2381900b54ac6": "1500 \u00b0C", "5711651050c2381900b54acb": "an injector", @@ -3454,12 +3454,12 @@ "5711651050c2381900b54acf": "a chain or screw stoking mechanism", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad5": "feed water", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad6": "British", - "5711658e50c2381900b54ad7": "dreadnought battleships, and ocean liners", - "5711658e50c2381900b54ad8": "dreadnought battleships, and ocean liners", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad7": "dreadnought battleships", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad8": "dreadnought battleships", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad9": "1905", - "571166352419e314009555f1": "water", + "571166352419e314009555f1": "heating water", "571166352419e314009555f2": "a turbine connected to an electrical generator", - "571166352419e314009555f3": "electrical generator", + "571166352419e314009555f3": "an electrical generator", "571166352419e314009555f4": "turbo-electric transmission", "571166352419e314009555f5": "Sweden and for express passenger work in Britain", "5711669550c2381900b54adf": "practical Carnot cycle", @@ -3471,11 +3471,11 @@ "571a484210f8ca1400304fbe": "hydrogen and helium", "571a484210f8ca1400304fc0": "two", "571a484210f8ca1400304fc1": "half", - "571a484210f8ca1400304fbf": "Diatomic oxygen gas", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fbf": "Diatomic oxygen", "571bb2269499d21900609ca9": "20.8%", "571bb2269499d21900609caa": "silicon dioxide", "571bb2269499d21900609cab": "8", - "571bb2269499d21900609cad": "downward trend", + "571bb2269499d21900609cad": "global downward", "571bb2269499d21900609cac": "hydrogen and helium", "571c3a685efbb31900334db2": "8", "571c3a685efbb31900334db3": "chalcogen", @@ -3489,7 +3489,7 @@ "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09d": "water", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09e": "photosynthesis", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09f": "sunlight", - "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c0a0": "allotrope", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c0a0": "ozone", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd5": "Robert Boyle", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd6": "John Mayow", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd7": "nitroaereus", @@ -3500,7 +3500,7 @@ "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a9": "respiration", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0aa": "John Mayow", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a958": "Priestley", - "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a959": "clergyman", + "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a959": "British clergyman", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95b": "HgO", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95a": "mercuric oxide", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b0": "mercuric oxide", @@ -3509,77 +3509,77 @@ "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b3": "Because he published his findings first", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b4": "lived longer", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdd": "Leonardo da Vinci", - "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fde": "Philo of Byzantium. In his work Pneumatica, Philo", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fde": "Philo", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdf": "2nd century BCE", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fe0": "Philo incorrectly surmised that parts of the air in the vessel were converted into the classical element fire", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0ba": "Philo of Byzantium", - "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bb": "classical element fire", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bb": "the classical element fire", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bc": "Pneumatica", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bd": "Leonardo da Vinci", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0be": "air", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a960": "heat or a spark", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a961": "the source of most of the chemical energy", - "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a962": "Combustion hazards", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a962": "Combustion hazards also apply to compounds of oxygen with a high oxidative potential", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a963": "Oxygen", "571cebc05efbb31900334e49": "heat", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4a": "oxidant", "571cebc05efbb31900334e48": "rapid combustion", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4b": "the source of most of the chemical energy", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4c": "peroxides, chlorates, nitrates, perchlorates, and dichromates", - "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a968": "gaseous and liquid oxygen", - "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a969": "oxygen will act as a fuel", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a968": "fire", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a969": "fuel", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96a": "1\u20443", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96b": "Concentrated O\n2", - "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a0": "combustion to proceed rapidly and energetically", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a0": "combustion to proceed rapidly and energetically. Steel pipes and storage vessels used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid oxygen will act as a fuel", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a1": "ignition sources are minimized", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a2": "Steel pipes and storage vessels used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid oxygen will act as a fuel", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a4": "the Apollo 1 crew", - "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe6": "oxygen", + "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe6": "silicates", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe7": "carbon dioxide", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe5": "The Earth's mantle", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3e": "carbon dioxide", - "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3f": "crustal rock", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3f": "atmosphere in trace quantities in the form of carbon dioxide (CO\n2). The Earth's crustal rock", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e40": "The Earth's mantle", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e41": "mantle", - "571ce7f25efbb31900334e42": "magnesium and iron", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e42": "silicates", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c4": "monatomic", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c5": "simplest", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c6": "HO", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c7": "hydrogen", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c8": "Avogadro's law", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0ce": "phlogiston", - "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0cf": "non", - "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d0": "buoyancy", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0cf": "phlogiston", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d0": "metals", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d1": "metals", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d2": "lighter", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d8": "covalent double bond", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d9": "two", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0da": "Aufbau", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0db": "chemically bonded to each other", - "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0dc": "filling of molecular orbitals formed from the atomic orbitals of the individual oxygen atoms", - "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e2": "1773 or earlier", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0dc": "filling of molecular orbitals", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e2": "1773", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e3": "1774", - "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e4": "his work was published first", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e4": "published", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e5": "Antoine Lavoisier", - "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e6": "the then-popular phlogiston theory of combustion and corrosion", - "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ec": "spin triplet state", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e6": "phlogiston theory of combustion and corrosion", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ec": "spin triplet state. Hence, the ground state of the O\n2 molecule is referred to as triplet oxygen", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ed": "triplet oxygen", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ee": "unpaired electrons", - "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ef": "spontaneous", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ef": "spontaneous combustion", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0f0": "antibonding", - "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f6": "tin and air were heated in a closed container. He noted that air rushed in when he opened the container, which indicated that part of the trapped air", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f6": "tin and air", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f7": "increased in weight", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f8": "weight", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f9": "1777", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0fa": "azote", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c100": "ozone", - "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c101": "lung tissue", - "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c102": "ozone absorbs strongly in the UV region of the spectrum", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c101": "allotrope of oxygen that is damaging to lung tissue", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c102": "ozone absorbs", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c103": "protective radiation shield", - "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c104": "ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Since ozone absorbs strongly in the UV", - "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10a": "dioxygen", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c104": "UV", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10a": "dioxygen, O\n2", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10b": "dioxygen, O\n2", - "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10c": "dioxygen, O\n2", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10c": "O\n2", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10d": "energy content", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10e": "cellular respiration", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c114": "James Dewar", @@ -3588,7 +3588,7 @@ "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c118": "oxyacetylene", "571c96095efbb31900334dbc": "Oxygen", "571c96095efbb31900334dbd": "temperature", - "571c96095efbb31900334dbe": "6.04 milliliters", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbe": "6.04 milliliters (mL)", "571c96095efbb31900334dbf": "nitrogen", "571c96095efbb31900334dc0": "twice as much", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11e": "third", @@ -3599,44 +3599,44 @@ "571caac55efbb31900334dc6": "19th century", "571caac55efbb31900334dc7": "compressing and cooling it", "571caac55efbb31900334dc8": "Louis Paul Cailletet", - "571caac55efbb31900334dc9": "drops", + "571caac55efbb31900334dc9": "a few drops", "571caac55efbb31900334dca": "March 29, 1883", - "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd0": "solar nebula", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd0": "primordial solar nebula", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd1": "oxygen-16", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd2": "Genesis", - "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd3": "unknown process", - "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd4": "the Earth", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd3": "unknown", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd4": "Earth", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c128": "Singlet oxygen", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c129": "common organic molecules", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12a": "photosynthesis", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12b": "photolysis of ozone", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12c": "Carotenoids", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c132": "Paleoclimatologists", - "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c133": "oxygen-18 and oxygen-16", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c133": "the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c134": "12%", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c135": "oxygen-18", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c136": "lower global temperatures", - "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13c": "687 and 760 nm", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13c": "687", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13d": "carbon cycle", - "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13e": "vegetation canopies", - "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13f": "global", - "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c140": "remote sensing", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13e": "canopies", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13f": "global scale", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c140": "satellite platform", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c146": "oxygen", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c147": "liquid oxygen", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c148": "the unpaired electrons", - "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c149": "magnetic field", - "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c14a": "magnet", - "571cc5c45efbb31900334dda": "dangerous by-products of oxygen use", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c149": "magnetic", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c14a": "magnet to a sufficient extent that, in laboratory demonstrations, a bridge of liquid oxygen may be supported against its own weight between the poles of a powerful magnet", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334dda": "superoxide ion (O\u2212\n2) and hydrogen peroxide", "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddb": "to destroy invading microbes", - "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddc": "pathogen", - "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddd": "obligately anaerobic", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddc": "pathogen attack", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddd": "obligately anaerobic organisms", "571cc5c45efbb31900334dde": "2.5 billion years ago", - "571cc6f85efbb31900334de4": "90.20 K", - "571cc6f85efbb31900334de5": "90.20 K (\u2212182.95 \u00b0C, \u2212297.31 \u00b0F)", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de4": "90.20 K (\u2212182.95 \u00b0C, \u2212297.31 \u00b0F)", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de5": "light sky-blue color", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de6": "liquefied air", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de7": "liquid nitrogen", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de8": "combustible", - "571cc8815efbb31900334dee": "solution in the world's water bodies", + "571cc8815efbb31900334dee": "in solution in the world's water bodies", "571cc8815efbb31900334def": "lower", "571cc8815efbb31900334df0": "higher oxygen content", "571cc8815efbb31900334df2": "algae", @@ -3647,21 +3647,21 @@ "571cca4add7acb1400e4c153": "1.7 billion years ago", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c154": "3\u20132.7 billion years ago", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15a": "oxygen cycle", - "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15b": "biogeochemical", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15b": "biogeochemical cycle", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15c": "three", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15d": "photosynthesis", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15e": "oxygen", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df8": "pressure swing adsorption", - "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df9": "90% to 93%", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df9": "93%", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfa": "nitrogen", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfb": "pressure swing adsorption. Oxygen gas is increasingly obtained by these non-cryogenic", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfc": "90% to 93% O\n2", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c164": "water", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c165": "Oxygen gas", - "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c166": "high pressure", - "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c167": "water", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c166": "an electric current, to produce nearly pure O\n2 gas", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c167": "oxides and oxoacids", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c168": "chemical oxygen generators or oxygen candles", - "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16e": "recreational use", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16e": "recreational", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16f": "mild euphoric", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c170": "performance", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c172": "placebo", @@ -3670,7 +3670,7 @@ "571cd3b55efbb31900334e04": "carbon monoxide", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e05": "anaerobic bacteria", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e06": "Decompression sickness", - "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17b": "Oxygen therapy", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17b": "oxygen supplementation", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17a": "heart", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c179": "oxygen supplementation", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c178": "respiration", @@ -3678,37 +3678,37 @@ "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c182": "electronegativity", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c183": "non-stoichiometric compounds", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c184": "FeO", - "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c185": "chemical bonds", - "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c186": "corrosion", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c185": "chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give corresponding oxides", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c186": "slows further corrosion", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18d": "cabin depressurization", - "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18e": "exothermic reaction", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18e": "O\n2", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18f": "exothermic", - "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c190": "oxygen", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c190": "oxygen gas", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c196": "high pressure", - "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c198": "as a liquid in specially insulated tankers", - "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c197": "liquid", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c198": "compressed gas", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c197": "compressed gas", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c199": "compressed gas", - "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c19a": "bulk liquid oxygen storage containers, which stand outside hospitals and other institutions", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c19a": "hospitals and other institutions", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0c": "organic solvents", - "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0d": "Epoxides", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0d": "Epoxides are ethers in which the oxygen atom is part of a ring of three atoms", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0e": "feeder materials", - "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0f": "Epoxides", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0f": "Epoxides are ethers", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e10": "part of a ring of three atoms", - "571cde695efbb31900334e16": "fats, fatty acids, amino acids, and proteins", + "571cde695efbb31900334e16": "ATP and ADP", "571cde695efbb31900334e17": "a few", "571cde695efbb31900334e18": "carbohydrates", - "571cde695efbb31900334e19": "proteins", + "571cde695efbb31900334e19": "carbohydrates contain the largest proportion by mass of oxygen. All fats, fatty acids, amino acids, and proteins", "571cde695efbb31900334e1a": "bones", - "571ce3745efbb31900334e20": "pulmonary fibrosis", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e20": "seizures", "571ce3745efbb31900334e21": "pulmonary fibrosis", "571ce3745efbb31900334e22": "160 kPa", - "571ce3745efbb31900334e23": "seizures", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e23": "Acute oxygen toxicity (causing seizures", "571ce3745efbb31900334e24": "seizures", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2a": "low total pressures used", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2b": "30 kPa", - "571ce5055efbb31900334e2c": "1.4 times", - "571ce5055efbb31900334e2e": "no", - "571ce5055efbb31900334e2d": "marginally more than normal sea-level O\n2 partial pressure", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2c": "30 kPa (1.4 times", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2e": "no damage", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2d": "30 kPa", "571ce6655efbb31900334e34": "elevated partial pressures", "571ce6655efbb31900334e35": "at partial pressures more than 50 kilopascals (kPa)", "571ce6655efbb31900334e36": "50% oxygen composition", @@ -3717,21 +3717,21 @@ "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952d": "October 1973", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952e": "US$3 per barrel to nearly $12", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952f": "1979", - "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89530": "second oil shock", - "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89531": "members of the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89530": "shock", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89531": "Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd28": "to avoid being targeted by the boycott", - "5725b5a689a1e219009abd29": "multilateral negotiations", + "5725b5a689a1e219009abd29": "multilateral negotiations with the combatants.", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2a": "January 18, 1974", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2b": "March 1974", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4a": "August 15, 1971", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4b": "rise and fall according to market demand", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4c": "Because oil was priced in dollars, oil producers' real income decreased", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4d": "September 1971", - "5725b76389a1e219009abd4e": "Because oil was priced in dollars, oil producers' real income decreased", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4e": "oil producers' real income decreased", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd3": "less than two percent per year", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd4": "1971", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd5": "1973\u20131974", - "5725b92e38643c19005acbd6": "1947 to 1967", + "5725b92e38643c19005acbd6": "oil shock", "5725bad5271a42140099d0bd": "October 6, 1973", "5725bad5271a42140099d0be": "Iran", "5725bad5271a42140099d0bf": "ten times", @@ -3739,11 +3739,11 @@ "5725bad5271a42140099d0c1": "the price of oil] is going to rise", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0eb": "American aid to Israel", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ec": "October 16, 1973", - "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ed": "their economic and political objectives were met", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ed": "five percent monthly increments until their economic and political objectives were met", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ee": "$2.2 billion", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ef": "principal hostile country", "57261dab38643c19005ad037": "over 100 billion dollars", - "57261dab38643c19005ad038": "Al-Qaeda and the Taliban", + "57261dab38643c19005ad038": "Saudi Arabia", "57261dab38643c19005ad039": "Middle East", "57261dab38643c19005ad03a": "higher oil prices and lower prices for their own export commodities", "57261dab38643c19005ad03b": "Wahhabism", @@ -3758,17 +3758,17 @@ "5726241189a1e219009ac2e2": "five to ten years", "5726487b5951b619008f6edd": "Netherlands", "5726487b5951b619008f6ede": "America", - "5726487b5951b619008f6edf": "The UK", - "5726487b5951b619008f6ee0": "The UK had traditionally been an ally of Israel, and Harold Wilson's government supported the Israelis", + "5726487b5951b619008f6edf": "UK", + "5726487b5951b619008f6ee0": "Israel, and Harold Wilson's government supported the Israelis", "5726487b5951b619008f6ee1": "Ted Heath", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db36": "UK", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db37": "the embargo", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db38": "1973\u201374", - "572649d8f1498d1400e8db39": "UK, Germany, Italy, Switzerland and Norway", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db39": "Germany, Italy, Switzerland and Norway", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db3a": "Sweden", "57264cac708984140094c1b3": "Price controls", "57264cac708984140094c1b4": "to encourage investment", - "57264cac708984140094c1b5": "greater scarcity", + "57264cac708984140094c1b5": "creating greater scarcity", "57264cac708984140094c1b7": "rationing", "57264d9edd62a815002e80fe": "William E. Simon", "57264d9edd62a815002e80ff": "1973", @@ -3779,7 +3779,7 @@ "57264efddd62a815002e8136": "Bill Clinton", "57264efddd62a815002e8137": "November 28, 1995", "57264efddd62a815002e8138": "1977", - "572650325951b619008f6fa9": "The energy crisis", + "572650325951b619008f6fa9": "energy crisis", "572650325951b619008f6faa": "market and technology realities", "572650325951b619008f6fab": "congresses and presidents", "57265200708984140094c237": "U.S.", @@ -3788,31 +3788,31 @@ "57265200708984140094c23a": "the Arabs and much of the rest of the Third World", "57265360dd62a815002e819a": "Japan", "57265360dd62a815002e819b": "71%", - "57265360dd62a815002e819c": "change its noninvolvement policy", + "57265360dd62a815002e819c": "declared Japan a \"nonfriendly\" country to encourage it to change its noninvolvement policy", "57265360dd62a815002e819d": "November 22", "57265360dd62a815002e819e": "December 25", - "57265526708984140094c2bd": "The USSR", + "57265526708984140094c2bd": "USSR", "57265526708984140094c2be": "Saudi Arabia and Iran", - "57265526708984140094c2bf": "Saudi Arabia", + "57265526708984140094c2bf": "Iran", "57265526708984140094c2c0": "January 1979", "57265526708984140094c2c1": "November 1979", "5726581fdd62a815002e823a": "Japanese", - "5726581fdd62a815002e823b": "American V8 and six cylinder engines. Japanese", + "5726581fdd62a815002e823b": "Honda Accord", "5726581fdd62a815002e823c": "six cylinder engines", "5726581fdd62a815002e823d": "Japanese", - "572659535951b619008f703f": "1973 oil crisis", + "572659535951b619008f703f": "1973", "572659535951b619008f7040": "Toyota Corona Mark II", "572659535951b619008f7041": "Toyota Corona Mark II", "572659535951b619008f7042": "Acura, Lexus and Infiniti", "57265a58dd62a815002e8270": "Toyota Hilux and the Datsun Truck", "57265a58dd62a815002e8271": "Dodge D-50", - "57265a58dd62a815002e8272": "Ford, Chrysler, and GM", + "57265a58dd62a815002e8272": "GM", "57265a58dd62a815002e8273": "captive import policy", - "57265bdfdd62a815002e829e": "An increase in imported cars into North America", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e829e": "An increase in imported cars into North America forced General Motors, Ford and Chrysler to introduce smaller and fuel-efficient models for domestic sales", "57265bdfdd62a815002e829f": "four", - "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a0": "1974 to 1979", - "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a1": "Cadillac DeVille and Fleetwood", - "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a2": "Chevrolet Bel Air, and Ford Galaxie 500", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a0": "1970s", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a1": "Ford Galaxie 500", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a2": "Ford Galaxie 500", "57265ceddd62a815002e82b8": "1979", "57265ceddd62a815002e82b9": "1981", "57265ceddd62a815002e82ba": "1974 Mustang I", @@ -3820,20 +3820,20 @@ "57265e11708984140094c3bc": "1980s", "57265e11708984140094c3bd": "pushing prices down", "57265e11708984140094c3be": "$40 per barrel", - "5725b41838643c19005acb7f": "Mercury", - "5725b41838643c19005acb80": "Apollo program", + "5725b41838643c19005acb7f": "one-man Project Mercury", + "5725b41838643c19005acb80": "Project Apollo", "5725b41838643c19005acb81": "1968", "5725b41838643c19005acb82": "John F. Kennedy", "5725b41838643c19005acb83": "three", - "5725b56589a1e219009abd20": "from 1961 to 1972", - "5725b56589a1e219009abd21": "Gemini program", - "5725b56589a1e219009abd22": "the Soviet Union", + "5725b56589a1e219009abd20": "from 1961 to 1972, and was supported by the two-man Gemini program which ran concurrently with it from 1962 to 1966", + "5725b56589a1e219009abd21": "the two-man Gemini program", + "5725b56589a1e219009abd22": "Soviet Union", "5725b56589a1e219009abd23": "Skylab", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd40": "1967", - "5725b64d89a1e219009abd41": "cabin fire that killed the entire crew during a prelaunch test", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd41": "manned lunar landing", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd42": "Budget cuts", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd43": "Five", - "5725b64d89a1e219009abd44": "an oxygen tank explosion in transit to the Moon", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd44": "an oxygen tank explosion", "5725b77889a1e219009abd54": "Apollo 8", "5725b77889a1e219009abd55": "Apollo 17", "5725b77889a1e219009abd56": "382", @@ -3849,25 +3849,25 @@ "5725ba5038643c19005acbea": "Hugh L. Dryden", "5725bb34271a42140099d0c7": "John F. Kennedy", "5725bb34271a42140099d0c8": "Soviet Union", - "5725bb34271a42140099d0c9": "massive financial commitment required by a manned Moon landing", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0c9": "massive financial commitment", "5725bb34271a42140099d0ca": "James E. Webb", "5725bb34271a42140099d0cb": "missile gap", "5725bc7138643c19005acc1d": "Yuri Gagarin", - "5725bc7138643c19005acc1e": "Soviet", - "5725bc7138643c19005acc1f": "one", + "5725bc7138643c19005acc1e": "Soviet Union", + "5725bc7138643c19005acc1f": "one day", "5725bc7138643c19005acc20": "refusing to make a commitment", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc31": "April 20", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc32": "Lyndon B. Johnson", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc33": "one week", - "5725bd4b38643c19005acc34": "we are neither making maximum effort nor achieving results necessary if this country is to reach a position of leadership.\"", + "5725bd4b38643c19005acc34": "\"we are neither making maximum effort nor achieving results necessary if this country is to reach a position of leadership.\"", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a5": "Robert R. Gilruth", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a6": "Langley Research Center", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a7": "Langley Research Center", - "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a8": "Rice University", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a8": "Rice", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a9": "Florida", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdce": "Merritt Island", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdcf": "Kurt H. Debus", - "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd0": "the LOC's first Director", + "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd0": "first Director", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd1": "Kennedy", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd7": "at least three", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd8": "Apollo", @@ -3876,13 +3876,13 @@ "5725c123271a42140099d131": "Dr. George E. Mueller", "5725c123271a42140099d132": "July 23, 1963", "5725c123271a42140099d133": "D. Brainerd Holmes", - "5725c123271a42140099d134": "Mueller", + "5725c123271a42140099d134": "Marshall Space Flight Center (von Braun) and the Launch Operations Center (Debus) effectively reported to Mueller", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6b": "Air Force missile projects", - "5725c2a038643c19005acc6c": "Air Force missile projects, Mueller realized some skilled managers could be found among high-ranking officers in the United States Air Force", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6c": "United States Air Force", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6d": "General Samuel C. Phillips", - "5725c2a038643c19005acc6e": "from January 1964", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6e": "January 1964", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6f": "Apollo Program Director", - "5725c4c289a1e219009abe44": "a rendezvous", + "5725c4c289a1e219009abe44": "rendezvous", "5725c4c289a1e219009abe45": "1961", "5725c4c289a1e219009abe46": "Robert Seamans", "5725c604271a42140099d185": "Nicholas E. Golovin", @@ -3892,28 +3892,28 @@ "5725c604271a42140099d189": "Marshall Space Flight Center", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d531": "Jerome Wiesner", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d532": "Golovin", - "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d533": "NASA", + "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d533": "to monitor, but actually to second-guess NASA's decisions on the Saturn V launch vehicle", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d534": "July 11, 1962", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a1": "Wiesner", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a2": "No, that's no good", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a3": "Lunar Excursion Module", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a4": "Grumman", - "5725c948ec44d21400f3d577": "allowing the lander spacecraft to be used as a \"lifeboat", - "5725c948ec44d21400f3d578": "Apollo 13", + "5725c948ec44d21400f3d577": "allowing the lander spacecraft to be used as a \"lifeboat\"", + "5725c948ec44d21400f3d578": "a \"lifeboat\" in the event of a failure of the command ship", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d579": "propulsion, electrical power and life support", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d57a": "1964", - "5725ca35271a42140099d1c1": "cone", + "5725ca35271a42140099d1c1": "cone-shaped", "5725ca35271a42140099d1c2": "Command/Service Module", "5725ca35271a42140099d1c3": "two", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec8": "three", - "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec9": "lunar orbit", - "5725cb4a89a1e219009abeca": "ablative heat shield", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec9": "conical crew cabin", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abeca": "an ablative heat shield", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecb": "Parachutes", - "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecc": "5,560", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecc": "12,250 pounds", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1b": "cylindrical Service Module", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1c": "high-gain S-band", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1d": "The Service Module was discarded", - "5725cc2038643c19005acd1e": "over 54,000", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1e": "just over 54,000", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1f": "an orbital scientific instrument package", "5725cda338643c19005acd3f": "North American Aviation", "5725cda338643c19005acd40": "twice", @@ -3921,20 +3921,20 @@ "5725cda338643c19005acd42": "Saturn V", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0a": "two", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0b": "Not designed to fly through the Earth's atmosphere", - "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0d": "15,100", - "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0e": "34 hours", + "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0d": "33,300 pounds", + "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0e": "over 3 days", "5725d01989a1e219009abf28": "Wernher von Braun", "5725d01989a1e219009abf29": "the Army", "5725d01989a1e219009abf2b": "June 11, 1962", "5725d0e3271a42140099d235": "dummy upper stages filled with water", "5725d0e3271a42140099d236": "1964 and 1965", "5725d0e3271a42140099d237": "Pegasus satellites", - "5725d0e3271a42140099d238": "micrometeorite impacts", + "5725d0e3271a42140099d238": "frequency and severity of micrometeorite impacts", "5725d2ef271a42140099d255": "The Saturn IB", "5725d2ef271a42140099d256": "1,600,000 pounds-force", "5725d2ef271a42140099d257": "third stage", - "5725d2ef271a42140099d258": "40,000 pounds", - "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65b": "The three-stage Saturn V", + "5725d2ef271a42140099d258": "over 40,000 pounds", + "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65b": "Saturn V", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65c": "33", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65d": "three", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65e": "burned liquid hydrogen", @@ -3942,7 +3942,7 @@ "5725d51589a1e219009abf6f": "two", "5725d51589a1e219009abf70": "Dr. Harrison Schmitt", "5725d51589a1e219009abf71": "Apollo 17", - "5725d51589a1e219009abf72": "lunar geology training of all of the Apollo landing crews.", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf72": "lunar geology training of all of the Apollo landing crews", "5725d61038643c19005acdd3": "32", "5725d61038643c19005acdd4": "Distinguished Service Medal", "5725d61038643c19005acdd5": "1969", @@ -3951,66 +3951,66 @@ "5725d6cb38643c19005acde7": "1966", "5725d6cb38643c19005acde8": "617.1 nautical miles", "5725d6cb38643c19005acde9": "617.1 nautical miles (1,142.9 km) altitude and was recovered 13,900 nautical miles", - "5725d6cb38643c19005acdea": "Service Module engine and the Command Module heat shield", - "5725d79e89a1e219009abf90": "crew would fly the first Block II CSM and LM in a dual mission known as AS-207/208, or AS-278", + "5725d6cb38643c19005acdea": "the Service Module engine and the Command Module heat shield", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf90": "a crew would fly the first Block II CSM and LM in a dual mission known as AS-207/208, or AS-278", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf91": "Apollo spacesuit", - "5725d79e89a1e219009abf92": "visor", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf92": "visor helmet", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf93": "water-cooled", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf94": "Lunar Module Pilot", "5725d8a3271a42140099d28f": "Deke Slayton", - "5725d8a3271a42140099d290": "Gemini and Apollo", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d290": "Gemini and Apollo programs", "5725d8a3271a42140099d291": "1966", - "5725d8a3271a42140099d292": "Deke Slayton", - "5725d8a3271a42140099d293": "KC135", - "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69b": "canceled", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d292": "Grissom", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d293": "KC135 weightlessness training aircraft", + "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69b": "devoted to space experiments", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69c": "August 1967", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69d": "Saturn IB", - "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69e": "Apollo 1", + "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69e": "McDivitt, Scott and Schweickart", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ab": "Samuel Phillips", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ac": "tiger team", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ad": "1967", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ae": "George Mueller", - "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bd": "the altitude chamber", + "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bd": "in the altitude chamber", "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6be": "Grissom, White, and Chaffee", - "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bf": "launch countdown", - "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6c0": "North American", - "5725dc1638643c19005ace01": "a strange odor", + "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bf": "a launch countdown", + "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6c0": "the altitude chamber", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace01": "strange odor", "5725dc1638643c19005ace02": "January 27, 1967", - "5725dc1638643c19005ace03": "the crew noticed a strange odor in their spacesuits, which delayed the sealing of the hatch", - "5725dc1638643c19005ace04": "The astronauts were asphyxiated", - "5725dc1638643c19005ace05": "oxygen", - "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe2": "both houses of Congress", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace03": "strange odor in their spacesuits, which delayed the sealing of the hatch", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace04": "strange odor", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace05": "100% oxygen atmosphere", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe2": "NASA Administrator Webb", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe3": "deficiencies existed in Command Module design, workmanship and quality control", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe4": "George Low", - "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe5": "NASA immediately convened an accident review board, overseen by both houses of Congress", - "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ed": "nitrogen/oxygen", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe5": "immediately", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ed": "nitrogen", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ee": "flammable cabin and space suit", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ef": "Block I plug-type", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f0": "NASA discontinued the manned Block I program", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f1": "modified, fire-resistant Block II", - "5725df1838643c19005ace15": "sequence of mission types", - "5725df1838643c19005ace16": "Each step had to be successfully accomplished before the next ones could be performed, and it was unknown how many tries of each mission would be necessary", + "5725df1838643c19005ace15": "a sequence of mission types", + "5725df1838643c19005ace16": "Each step had to be successfully accomplished", "5725df1838643c19005ace17": "letters", "5725e08389a1e219009ac010": "AS-501", - "5725e08389a1e219009ac011": "CSM and a LM Test Article as ballast", + "5725e08389a1e219009ac011": "LM Test Article as ballast", "5725e08389a1e219009ac012": "April 4, 1968", "5725e08389a1e219009ac013": "a third unmanned test", "5725e152271a42140099d2cd": "Apollo 5", "5725e152271a42140099d2ce": "pad 37", "5725e152271a42140099d2cf": "Grumman", - "5725e152271a42140099d2d0": "test-fired and restarted", - "5725e152271a42140099d2d1": "fire-in-the-hole", + "5725e152271a42140099d2d0": "successfully test-fired and restarted, despite a computer programming error", + "5725e152271a42140099d2d1": "fire-in-the-hole\" test", "5725e28f38643c19005ace23": "Saturn V", "5725e28f38643c19005ace24": "Zond 5", "5725e28f38643c19005ace25": "Christmas Eve", - "5725e28f38643c19005ace26": "the E mission", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace26": "deferring the D mission to the next mission in March 1969, and eliminating the E mission", "5725e28f38643c19005ace27": "animals", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac038": "Gemini", - "5725e36f89a1e219009ac039": "July 1969", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac039": "1969", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03a": "black-and-white television", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03b": "Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins and Buzz Aldrin", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03c": "July 24", - "5725e44238643c19005ace35": "Gemini veteran Charles \"Pete\" Conrad and rookie Alan L. Bean made a precision landing on Apollo 12 within walking distance of the Surveyor 3", + "5725e44238643c19005ace35": "Apollo 12 within walking distance of the Surveyor 3", "5725e44238643c19005ace36": "Surveyor 3", "5725e44238643c19005ace37": "removed some parts which they returned to Earth", "5725e44238643c19005ace38": "accidentally pointed into the Sun", @@ -4020,48 +4020,48 @@ "5725e547ec44d21400f3d722": "over three days", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d723": "mass", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d729": "a liquid oxygen tank exploded", - "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72a": "Lovell, Jack Swigert, and Fred Haise", - "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72b": "Apollo was grounded again", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72a": "Jack Swigert, and Fred Haise", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72b": "grounded", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72c": "oxygen tank", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72d": "April 1970", - "5725e95f89a1e219009ac086": "18 and 19", - "5725e95f89a1e219009ac087": "shrink", - "5725e95f89a1e219009ac088": "The two unused Saturn Vs became museum exhibits", + "5725e95f89a1e219009ac086": "Skylab orbital laboratory", + "5725e95f89a1e219009ac087": "began to shrink", + "5725e95f89a1e219009ac088": "museum exhibits", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac089": "1971", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09e": "extremely old", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09f": "3.2 billion years", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a0": "KREEP", - "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a1": "the Genesis Rock", + "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a1": "Genesis Rock", "5725eb8a38643c19005ace7f": "thick", "5725eb8a38643c19005ace80": "impact process effects", "5725eb8a38643c19005ace81": "impact process effects", "5725ec7538643c19005ace8f": "$170 billion", "5725ec7538643c19005ace90": "15", - "5725ec7538643c19005ace91": "$170 billion", + "5725ec7538643c19005ace91": "$20.4 billion", "5725ee6438643c19005aceb3": "Apollo Extension Series", "5725ee6438643c19005aceb4": "Apollo Applications Program", "5725ee6438643c19005aceb5": "Venus", "5725ef6838643c19005acece": "1973", - "5725ef6838643c19005acecf": "complete on the ground", - "5725ef6838643c19005aced0": "February 8, 1974", + "5725ef6838643c19005acecf": "on the ground", + "5725ef6838643c19005aced0": "1979", "5725ef6838643c19005aced1": "Apollo Telescope Mount", "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0be": "robotic Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter", "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0bf": "Apollo 11", "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0c0": "unknown", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cc": "Apollo 8", - "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cd": "Book of Genesis", + "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cd": "creation story in the Book of Genesis", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0ce": "one-quarter", - "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cf": "inspiring", + "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cf": "Christmas Eve", "5725f239271a42140099d35d": "Apollo TV camera", "5725f239271a42140099d35e": "incompatible", "5725f239271a42140099d35f": "a magnetic tape shortage", "5725f239271a42140099d360": "magnetic tapes", - "5725f239271a42140099d361": "Stan Lebar", + "5725f239271a42140099d361": "Nafzger", "5725f39638643c19005acef7": "Nafzger", - "5725f39638643c19005acef8": "random noise and camera shake", + "5725f39638643c19005acef8": "random noise", "5725f39638643c19005acef9": "kinescope", "5725f39638643c19005acefa": "Lowry Digital", - "5725f39638643c19005acefb": "did not include sound quality improvements", + "5725f39638643c19005acefb": "remaining in black and white", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5c": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5d": "a body of treaties and legislation", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5e": "Treaties establishing the European Union", @@ -4075,30 +4075,30 @@ "57268b43dd62a815002e88f1": "Treaties establishing the European Union", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f2": "European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f3": "three", - "5725bbec271a42140099d0d1": "the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d1": "courts of member states and the Court of Justice", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d2": "the courts of member states", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d3": "Directives", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d4": "The European Court of Justice", - "5725bbec271a42140099d0d5": "case law by the Court of Justice, international law and general principles of European Union law", - "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d503": "the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d5": "case law by the Court of Justice", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d503": "member states and the Court of Justice", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d504": "Directives", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d505": "The European Court of Justice", - "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d506": "case law by the Court of Justice, international law and general principles of European Union law", - "57268bf9dd62a815002e890a": "the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d506": "case law by the Court of Justice", + "57268bf9dd62a815002e890a": "courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890b": "the courts of member states", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890c": "The European Court of Justice", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890d": "case law by the Court of Justice, international law and general principles of European Union law", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d549": "Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU)", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54a": "The European Commission", - "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54b": "citizens", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54b": "elected by citizens", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54c": "The European Court of Justice", - "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54d": "The \"European Council", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54d": "The European Court of Justice", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb4": "The TEU", - "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb5": "certain regions, for example the Faroe Islands, from the jurisdiction of European Union law", - "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb6": "it cannot rule on their validity", - "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb7": "it cannot rule on their validity, which is subject to international law", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb5": "Faroe Islands", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb6": "subject to international law", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb7": "interpret the Treaties, but it cannot rule on their validity, which is subject to international law", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb8": "as soon as they enter into force", - "57268d2ddd62a815002e894e": "the Treaty on European Union", + "57268d2ddd62a815002e894e": "the Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU)", "57268d2ddd62a815002e894f": "Gibraltar and the \u00c5land islands", "57268d2ddd62a815002e8950": "as soon as they enter into force", "57268d2ddd62a815002e8951": "Court of Justice of the European Union", @@ -4116,23 +4116,23 @@ "57264865dd62a815002e8063": "France and the referendum in the Netherlands", "57264865dd62a815002e8064": "very similar", "57264865dd62a815002e8065": "an amending treaty", - "57264865dd62a815002e8066": "it did not completely replace them", - "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c4": "constitutional law of the European Union", + "57264865dd62a815002e8066": "it did not completely replace", + "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c4": "reform the constitutional law of the European Union", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c5": "make it more transparent", - "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c6": "the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe", - "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c7": "Nice Treaty", - "57264a8cdd62a815002e808c": "The European Commission", + "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c6": "the 2004", + "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c7": "the Lisbon Treaty", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e808c": "European Commission", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808d": "The European Commission", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808e": "The Commission's President", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808f": "one", "57264a8cdd62a815002e8090": "Federica Mogherini", - "572691545951b619008f76e1": "Article 17(3)", + "572691545951b619008f76e1": "Article 17", "572691545951b619008f76e2": "The Commission's President", - "572691545951b619008f76e3": "by a simple majority vote", + "572691545951b619008f76e3": "a simple majority vote", "572691545951b619008f76e4": "Ireland", "572691545951b619008f76e5": "Commissioners", "57264e455951b619008f6f65": "Santer Commission", - "57264e455951b619008f6f66": "did in fact not break any law", + "57264e455951b619008f6f66": "not break any law", "57264e455951b619008f6f67": "Committee of Independent Experts", "57264e455951b619008f6f68": "the European Council", "57264e455951b619008f6f69": "The President of the Council and a Commissioner can sit in on ECB meetings, but do not have voting rights", @@ -4142,15 +4142,15 @@ "5726926a5951b619008f770c": "European Anti-fraud Office", "5726926a5951b619008f770d": "2012", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbee": "European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", - "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbef": "elected representatives in the Parliament cannot initiate legislation against the Commission's wishes", + "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbef": "the elected representatives in the Parliament cannot initiate legislation against the Commission's wishes", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf0": "every five years", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf1": "two-thirds", - "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf2": "the Commission and Council", + "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf2": "Commission and Council", "5726938af1498d1400e8e446": "the Commission", "5726938af1498d1400e8e447": "European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", "5726938af1498d1400e8e448": "1979", "5726938af1498d1400e8e449": "every five years", - "5726938af1498d1400e8e44a": "conservative European People's Party", + "5726938af1498d1400e8e44a": "European People's Party", "5726545f708984140094c2a5": "different ministers of the member states", "5726545f708984140094c2a6": "Donald Tusk", "5726545f708984140094c2a7": "inversely", @@ -4160,33 +4160,33 @@ "57269424dd62a815002e8a1f": "each six months", "57269424dd62a815002e8a20": "352", "57269424dd62a815002e8a21": "qualified majority vote", - "572656e4dd62a815002e81fa": "a majority of all MEPs", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fa": "qualified majority", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fb": "qualified majority", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fc": "harder", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fd": "TEU articles 4 and 5", - "572656e4dd62a815002e81fe": "the Court of Justice", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fe": "Court of Justice", "572695285951b619008f774b": "294", - "572695285951b619008f774c": "a majority in Parliament, a minority in the Council, and a majority in the Commission", + "572695285951b619008f774c": "majority in Parliament", "572695285951b619008f774d": "TEU articles 4 and 5", - "572695285951b619008f774e": "Conciliation Committee", - "572658435951b619008f7025": "The judicial branch", - "572658435951b619008f7026": "the Court of Justice of the European Union", + "572695285951b619008f774e": "a \"Conciliation Committee", + "572658435951b619008f7025": "judicial branch", + "572658435951b619008f7026": "Court of Justice of the European Union", "572658435951b619008f7027": "28", - "572658435951b619008f7028": "member state courts", - "572658435951b619008f7029": "ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties the law is observed\"", - "5726965ef1498d1400e8e484": "assuming the task of interpreting the treaties, and accelerating economic and political integration", - "5726965ef1498d1400e8e485": "the Court of Justice of the European Union", + "572658435951b619008f7028": "by member state courts", + "572658435951b619008f7029": "ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties the law is observed", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e484": "by assuming the task of interpreting the treaties, and accelerating economic and political integration", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e485": "Court of Justice of the European Union", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e486": "Civil Service Tribunal", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e487": "three years", - "5726965ef1498d1400e8e488": "ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties the law is observed\"", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e488": "ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties the law is observed", "57265e455951b619008f70bb": "Community law", - "57265e455951b619008f70bc": "the Treaty conflicted with national law", + "57265e455951b619008f70bc": "because the nationalisation law", "57265e455951b619008f70bd": "1964 and 1968", "5726975c708984140094cb1f": "European Court of Justice and the highest national courts", "5726975c708984140094cb20": "1964", - "5726975c708984140094cb21": "the Court of Justice", + "5726975c708984140094cb21": "Court of Justice", "572699db5951b619008f7799": "EU law", - "572699db5951b619008f779a": "foundational constitutional questions affecting democracy and human rights", + "572699db5951b619008f779a": "democracy and human rights", "572699db5951b619008f779b": "1972", "572699db5951b619008f779d": "ultimate authority of member states, its factual commitment to human rights, and the democratic will of the people", "572699db5951b619008f779c": "the Solange I and Solange II", @@ -4194,19 +4194,19 @@ "57269aa65951b619008f77ac": "1986", "57269aa65951b619008f77ad": "All actions by EU institutions can be subject to judicial review, and judged by standards of proportionality", "57269aa65951b619008f77ae": "constitutional law", - "57269bb8708984140094cb95": "Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen", + "57269bb8708984140094cb95": "Commission v Italy", "57269bb8708984140094cb96": "Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen", - "57269bb8708984140094cb97": "postal", + "57269bb8708984140094cb97": "a postal", "57269bb8708984140094cb98": "Treaty provisions", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b12": "Directives", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b13": "4", - "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b14": "28", + "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b14": "more than 28 days", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b15": "early 1990s", - "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e516": "unlawful age discrimination under the Employment Equality Framework Directive", - "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e517": "the enterprise is privatised", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e516": "if the enterprise is privatised", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e517": "if the enterprise is privatised", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e518": "10 years", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e519": "British Gas plc", - "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e51a": "60 and men at 65", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e51a": "60", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e534": "national courts", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e535": "incorporations would only be nullified for a fixed list of reasons", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e536": "set up an insurance fund for employees to claim unpaid wages if their employers had gone insolvent", @@ -4218,9 +4218,9 @@ "5726a09f708984140094cc3b": "Proportionality", "5726a14c708984140094cc51": "since the 1960s", "5726a14c708984140094cc52": "international law and public law", - "5726a14c708984140094cc53": "proper legal basis", + "5726a14c708984140094cc53": "a proper legal basis", "5726a14c708984140094cc54": "legal certainty and good faith", - "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b86": "constitutional traditions common to the member states", + "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b86": "the constitutional traditions common to the member states", "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b87": "fundamental rights recognised and protected in the constitutions of member states", "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9e": "None", "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9f": "member states", @@ -4228,7 +4228,7 @@ "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba1": "European Court of Human Rights", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba2": "1999", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59e": "12 December 2007", - "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59f": "the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59f": "Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a0": "European Union law", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a1": "European Court of Justice", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5ae": "Treaty of Amsterdam", @@ -4236,13 +4236,13 @@ "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b0": "1989", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b1": "30", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b2": "40", - "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd0": "11 of the then 12", + "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd0": "11", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd1": "The UK", - "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd2": "Social Chapter", + "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd2": "Social Chapter\"", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd3": "1992", - "5726a5525951b619008f78dd": "the election of the UK Labour Party to government in 1997", + "5726a5525951b619008f78dd": "election of the UK Labour Party to government", "5726a5525951b619008f78de": "1997", - "5726a5525951b619008f78df": "Works Council Directive", + "5726a5525951b619008f78df": "1994 Works Council Directive", "5726a5525951b619008f78e0": "1996", "5726a5525951b619008f78e1": "workforce consultation in businesses", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf6": "France, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg and Germany", @@ -4250,39 +4250,39 @@ "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf8": "cartels", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf9": "Article 65 of the agreement banned cartels and article 66", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bfa": "1957", - "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e654": "Article 101(1", - "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e655": "abuse of dominant position", + "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e654": "Article 101", + "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e655": "abuse of dominant position, such as price discrimination and exclusive dealing", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e656": "Articles 106 and 107", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e657": "Article 102", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b55": "2007", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b56": "since the Treaty of Rome 1957", - "5726b58f5951b619008f7b57": "consumer prices", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b57": "unrestricted commercial profit", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b58": "free trade", - "5726b58f5951b619008f7b59": "the Court of Justice", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b59": "Court of Justice", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbe": "a customs union", - "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbf": "parallel importers", - "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc0": "private actors", - "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc1": "Commission v France", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbf": "imports", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc0": "trading rules", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc1": "Commission v", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc2": "protest", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e8": "25 per cent", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e9": "France", - "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ea": "2009", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ea": "2003", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8eb": "cocoa butter", - "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ec": "motorcycles or mopeds pulling trailers", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ec": "trailers", "5726ba2c708984140094cf59": "Keck and Mithouard", "5726ba2c708984140094cf5a": "prevent cut throat competition", "5726ba2c708984140094cf5b": "Konsumentombudsmannen v De Agostini", "5726ba2c708984140094cf5c": "Unfair Commercial Practices Directive", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e74": "people to pursue their life goals in any country through free movement", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e75": "European Community", - "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e76": "\"citizenship", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e76": "citizenship", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e77": "Steymann v Staatssecretaris van Justitie", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e78": "stay", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea6": "1 to 7", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea7": "Jean-Marc Bosman", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea8": "Gaelic", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea9": "Hendrix v Employee Insurance Institute", - "5726bc1add62a815002e8eaa": "between 3 and 14", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8eaa": "between 3 and 14 hours a week", "5726bcde708984140094cfbf": "Citizenship of the EU", "5726bcde708984140094cfc0": "the number of social services that people can access wherever they move", "5726bcde708984140094cfc1": "Commission v Austria", @@ -4290,8 +4290,8 @@ "5726c002708984140094d073": "the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "5726c002708984140094d074": "if they were non-discriminatory", "5726c002708984140094d075": "Reyners v Belgium", - "5726c002708984140094d076": "TFEU article 49", - "5726c002708984140094d077": "Commission v Italy", + "5726c002708984140094d076": "article 49", + "5726c002708984140094d077": "Reyners v Belgium", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8a": "2006", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8b": "shipping toxic waste", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8c": "October 2007", @@ -4301,12 +4301,12 @@ "5726c3da708984140094d0db": "narcotic drugs", "5726c3da708984140094d0dc": "the treatment", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac4": "Daily Mail", - "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac5": "\u00a31", - "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac6": "\u00a31", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac5": "\u00a31 of capital", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac6": "200,000 Danish krone", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac7": "creditor protection", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac8": "\u00dcberseering BV v Nordic Construction GmbH", "5725b81b271a42140099d097": "Amazonia", - "5725b81b271a42140099d098": "5,500,000 square kilometres (2,100,000", + "5725b81b271a42140099d098": "5,500,000", "5725b81b271a42140099d099": "nine", "5725b81b271a42140099d09a": "four", "5725b81b271a42140099d09b": "over half", @@ -4314,89 +4314,89 @@ "5728349dff5b5019007d9eff": "Amazon rainforest", "5728349dff5b5019007d9f00": "Brazil", "5728349dff5b5019007d9f01": "over half", - "5728349dff5b5019007d9f02": "16,000", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9f02": "16,000 species", "5729e2316aef0514001550c4": "moist broadleaf", - "5729e2316aef0514001550c5": "2,100,000", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c5": "5,500,000", "5729e2316aef0514001550c6": "nine", "5729e2316aef0514001550c7": "Brazil", "5729e2316aef0514001550c8": "390 billion", "5725be0f271a42140099d117": "wetter climate", "5725be0f271a42140099d118": "Climate fluctuations", "5725be0f271a42140099d119": "Oligocene", - "5725be0f271a42140099d11a": "last glacial maximum", - "5725be0f271a42140099d11b": "the rainforest still managed to thrive during these glacial periods, allowing for the survival and evolution of a broad diversity of species", - "57283adcff5b5019007d9f94": "the extinction of the dinosaurs and the wetter climate", - "57283adcff5b5019007d9f95": "45", + "5725be0f271a42140099d11a": "at the last glacial maximum", + "5725be0f271a42140099d11b": "the rainforest still managed to thrive during these glacial periods, allowing for the survival and evolution of a broad diversity of species.", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f94": "the extinction of the dinosaurs", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f95": "45\u00b0", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f96": "Climate fluctuations", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f97": "Oligocene", - "57283adcff5b5019007d9f98": "expanded", - "5729e500af94a219006aa6b5": "Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction event", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f98": "retracted to a mostly inland formation", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b5": "Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b6": "66\u201334 Mya", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b7": "Middle Miocene", - "5729e500af94a219006aa6b8": "glacial maximum", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b8": "Middle Miocene", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b9": "34 million", - "5725c071271a42140099d127": "along the middle of the continent", + "5725c071271a42140099d127": "mid-Eocene", "5725c071271a42140099d128": "west", "5725c071271a42140099d129": "Solim\u00f5es Basin", - "5725c071271a42140099d12a": "5\u201310 million years", + "5725c071271a42140099d12a": "Within the last 5\u201310 million years", "5725c071271a42140099d12b": "easterly flow toward the Atlantic", "57283d173acd2414000df78f": "mid-Eocene", "57283d173acd2414000df790": "Pacific", - "57283d173acd2414000df791": "the Pacific", + "57283d173acd2414000df791": "Pacific", "57283d173acd2414000df792": "Amazonas Basin", "57283d173acd2414000df793": "Solim\u00f5es Basin", "5729e6313f37b319004785a9": "mid-Eocene", - "5729e6313f37b319004785aa": "along the middle", + "5729e6313f37b319004785aa": "middle", "5729e6313f37b319004785ab": "Atlantic", "5729e6313f37b319004785ac": "Pacific", "5729e6313f37b319004785ad": "Solim\u00f5es Basin", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50b": "Last Glacial Maximum", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50c": "that rainfall in the basin during the LGM was lower than for the present", - "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50d": "the rainforest was reduced to small, isolated refugia separated by open forest and grassland", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50d": "that the rainforest was reduced to small, isolated refugia separated by open forest and grassland", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50e": "difficult to resolve", - "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50f": "by the available data", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50f": "reasonably well supported by the available data", "572841772ca10214002da1a6": "21,000 years", - "572841772ca10214002da1a7": "the Last Glacial Maximum", + "572841772ca10214002da1a7": "Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and subsequent deglaciation", "572841772ca10214002da1a8": "sediment deposits from Amazon basin paleolakes and from the Amazon Fan", - "572841772ca10214002da1a9": "reduced moist tropical vegetation cover", + "572841772ca10214002da1a9": "reduced moist tropical vegetation cover in the basin", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa779": "21,000 years", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77a": "sediment", - "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77b": "moist tropical", - "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77c": "open forest and grassland", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77b": "moist tropical vegetation", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77c": "moist tropical vegetation cover in the basin. There is debate, however, over how extensive", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77d": "practical limitations of working in the rainforest mean that data sampling is biased away from the center of the Amazon basin", - "5725c63438643c19005acc9f": "CALIPSO satellite", + "5725c63438643c19005acc9f": "CALIPSO", "5725c63438643c19005acca0": "182 million", - "5725c63438643c19005acca1": "1,600", - "5725c63438643c19005acca2": "Amazon", + "5725c63438643c19005acca1": "1,600 miles", + "5725c63438643c19005acca2": "Amazon basin", "5725c63438643c19005acca3": "132 million", "5728455bff5b5019007da078": "CALIPSO satellite", "5728455bff5b5019007da079": "182 million tons", "5728455bff5b5019007da07a": "27.7 million tons", "5728455bff5b5019007da07b": "132 million tons", "5728455bff5b5019007da07c": "43 million tons", - "5729ea263f37b319004785bd": "CALIPSO satellite", + "5729ea263f37b319004785bd": "CALIPSO", "5729ea263f37b319004785be": "NASA's CALIPSO", "5729ea263f37b319004785bf": "182 million tons", - "5729ea263f37b319004785c0": "1,600", - "5729ea263f37b319004785c1": "182 million", + "5729ea263f37b319004785c0": "1,600 miles", + "5729ea263f37b319004785c1": "27.7 million tons", "5725c95f38643c19005accf3": "Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise", - "5725c95f38643c19005accf4": "0.52/sq mi", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf4": "0.2 inhabitants per square kilometre (0.52/sq mi", "5725c95f38643c19005accf5": "agriculture", "5725c95f38643c19005accf6": "anthropological findings", "5725c95f38643c19005accf7": "5 million", - "572847dd4b864d19001648bc": "poor soil", + "572847dd4b864d19001648bc": "it was impossible to sustain a large population through agriculture given the poor soil", "572847dd4b864d19001648bd": "Betty Meggers", "572847dd4b864d19001648be": "0.2", - "572847dd4b864d19001648bf": "Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise.", + "572847dd4b864d19001648bf": "Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6c9": "Betty Meggers", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6ca": "Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise", - "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cb": "0.2 inhabitants per square kilometre (0.52/sq mi) is the maximum that can be sustained in the rainforest through hunting", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cb": "0.2 inhabitants per square kilometre (0.52/sq mi)", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cc": "5 million", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cd": "less than 200,000", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed2": "Francisco de Orellana", - "5725cbb289a1e219009abed3": "1540s", - "5725cbb289a1e219009abed4": "the spread of diseases from Europe, such as smallpox", - "5725cbb289a1e219009abed5": "1970s", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed3": "the 1540s", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed4": "smallpox", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed5": "Since the 1970s, numerous geoglyphs have been discovered on deforested land dating between AD 0\u20131250", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed6": "AD 0\u20131250", "5729edd56aef051400155112": "Francisco de Orellana", "5729edd56aef051400155113": "1542", @@ -4404,31 +4404,31 @@ "5729edd56aef051400155115": "Ondemar Dias", "5729edd56aef051400155116": "11,000 years", "5725cf3238643c19005acd61": "black earth", - "5725cf3238643c19005acd62": "black earth), which is distributed over large areas", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd62": "black earth", "5725cf3238643c19005acd63": "agriculture and silviculture", "5725cf3238643c19005acd64": "Xingu", "5725cf3238643c19005acd65": "Michael Heckenberger and colleagues of the University of Florida", "5729ef266aef05140015511c": "Terra preta", - "5729ef266aef05140015511d": "agriculture and silviculture in the previously hostile environment", + "5729ef266aef05140015511d": "agriculture and silviculture", "5729ef266aef05140015511e": "Xingu", "5729ef266aef05140015511f": "Michael Heckenberger", - "5729ef266aef051400155120": "roads, bridges and large plazas", + "5729ef266aef051400155120": "evidence of roads, bridges and large plazas", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61b": "2.5 million", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61c": "One in five", - "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61d": "40,000", - "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61e": "one in five", - "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61f": "128,843", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61d": "tens of thousands of plants, and some 2,000 birds and mammals. To date, at least 40,000", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61e": "2,200", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61f": "96,660 and 128,843", "5729f0db6aef051400155126": "2.5 million", "5729f0db6aef051400155127": "2,000", - "5729f0db6aef051400155128": "40,000", + "5729f0db6aef051400155128": "tens of thousands", "5729f0db6aef051400155129": "378", "5729f0db6aef05140015512a": "One in five", - "5726722bdd62a815002e8528": "62", - "5726722bdd62a815002e8529": "16,000", + "5726722bdd62a815002e8528": "62 acres) of Ecuadorian rainforest supports more than 1,100 tree species. A study in 1999 found one square kilometer (247", + "5726722bdd62a815002e8529": "1,100", "5726722bdd62a815002e852a": "90,790", "5726722bdd62a815002e852b": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes per hectare", "5726722bdd62a815002e852c": "438,000", - "5729f2646aef051400155130": "the highest", + "5729f2646aef051400155130": "highest", "5729f2646aef051400155131": "1,100", "5729f2646aef051400155132": "90,790", "5729f2646aef051400155133": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes", @@ -4437,12 +4437,12 @@ "5729f3831d0469140077967c": "black caiman", "5729f3831d0469140077967d": "piranha", "5729f3831d0469140077967e": "lipophilic alkaloid toxins through their flesh", - "5729f3831d0469140077967f": "Vampire", + "5729f3831d0469140077967f": "Vampire bats", "5729fd56af94a219006aa72f": "Deforestation", - "5729fd56af94a219006aa730": "1960s", - "5729fd56af94a219006aa731": "slash and burn", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa730": "the early 1960s", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa731": "slash and burn method", "5729fd56af94a219006aa732": "loss of soil fertility and weed invasion", - "5729fd56af94a219006aa733": "Deforestation", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa733": "areas cleared of forest are visible to the naked eye", "5729feaf6aef051400155188": "587,000", "5729feaf6aef051400155189": "587,000", "5729feaf6aef05140015518a": "pasture for cattle", @@ -4451,7 +4451,7 @@ "572a005f1d046914007796b7": "soy", "572a005f1d046914007796b8": "increased settlement and deforestation", "572a005f1d046914007796b9": "8,646", - "572a005f1d046914007796bb": "there has been an increase to the present day", + "572a005f1d046914007796bb": "an increase to the present day", "572a005f1d046914007796ba": "18%", "572a020f6aef051400155198": "biodiversity", "572a020f6aef051400155199": "destruction of the forest", @@ -4461,37 +4461,37 @@ "572a03a06aef0514001551aa": "severely reduced rainfall and increased temperatures", "572a03a06aef0514001551ab": "greenhouse gas", "572a03a06aef0514001551ac": "2100", - "572a03a06aef0514001551ad": "21st century", + "572a03a06aef0514001551ad": "though the 21st century", "572a03a06aef0514001551ae": "deforestation", "572a064a3f37b3190047865d": "indigenous", "572a064a3f37b3190047865e": "ethno-biology and community-based", "572a064a3f37b3190047865f": "deforestation and ecocide", "572a064a3f37b31900478660": "Urarina", - "572a064a3f37b31900478661": "lowland South American", + "572a064a3f37b31900478661": "indigenous peoples", "572a07c11d046914007796d5": "remote sensing", - "572a07c11d046914007796d6": "the Trio Tribe", + "572a07c11d046914007796d6": "Trio Tribe", "572a07c11d046914007796d7": "southern Suriname", - "572a07c11d046914007796d8": "map out their ancestral lands to help strengthen their territorial claims", + "572a07c11d046914007796d8": "strengthen their territorial claims", "572a07c11d046914007796d9": "to protect their tribal lands from commercial interests", - "572a09abaf94a219006aa75b": "tree growth stages", - "572a09abaf94a219006aa75c": "carbon related", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75b": "tree growth", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75c": "carbon", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75d": "Tatiana Kuplich", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75e": "2006", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75f": "Synthetic aperture radar", "572a0b101d046914007796e9": "2005", "572a0b101d046914007796eb": "Brazilian National Institute of Amazonian Research", - "572a0b101d046914007796ec": "deforestation on regional climate, are pushing the rainforest towards a \"tipping point\" where it would irreversibly start to die", + "572a0b101d046914007796ec": "deforestation on regional climate", "572a0b101d046914007796ed": "savanna or desert", "572a0b101d046914007796ea": "Woods Hole Research Center", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa76f": "2010", - "572a0bebaf94a219006aa770": "1,160,000 square miles", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa770": "734,000 square miles", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa771": "three", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa772": "2005", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa773": "1.5 gigatons", "5725b9db38643c19005acbe1": "comb jellies", "5725b9db38643c19005acbe2": "marine waters worldwide", - "5725b9db38643c19005acbe3": "1.5 m (4 ft 11 in)", - "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf2": "singular ctenophore", + "5725b9db38643c19005acbe3": "from a few millimeters to 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in)", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf2": "a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf3": "cilia", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf4": "water flow through the body cavity", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf5": "1.5 m (4 ft 11 in)", @@ -4499,7 +4499,7 @@ "57263eaa38643c19005ad371": "comb jellies", "57263eaa38643c19005ad372": "1.5 m (4 ft 11 in)", "57263eaa38643c19005ad373": "water flow through the body cavity", - "57263eaa38643c19005ad374": "singular ctenophore", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad374": "comb' and \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 pher\u014d 'carry", "57263eaa38643c19005ad375": "marine waters worldwide", "5725bae289a1e219009abd90": "ten times their own weight", "5725bae289a1e219009abd91": "100\u2013150", @@ -4510,27 +4510,27 @@ "5725c337271a42140099d166": "tentacles", "5725c337271a42140099d167": "huge mouths armed with groups of large, stiffened cilia", "5726400589a1e219009ac5ee": "ten times their own weight", - "5726400589a1e219009ac5ef": "tentilla", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5ef": "little tentacles", "5726400589a1e219009ac5f0": "huge mouths armed with groups of large, stiffened cilia", - "5726400589a1e219009ac5f1": "egg-shaped bodies and a pair of retractable tentacles", - "5726400589a1e219009ac5f2": "100\u2013150 species have been validated, and possibly another 25", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5f1": "huge mouths armed with groups of large, stiffened cilia", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5f2": "Almost all", "5725bc0338643c19005acc11": "hermaphrodites", "5725bc0338643c19005acc12": "miniature cydippids", - "5725bc0338643c19005acc13": "enables small populations to grow at an explosive rate", - "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5e": "a single animal can produce both eggs and sperm", - "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5f": "produce both eggs and sperm at the same time", + "5725bc0338643c19005acc13": "In at least some species, juveniles are capable of reproduction before reaching the adult size and shape.", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5e": "a single animal can produce both eggs and sperm, meaning it can fertilize its own egg", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5f": "produce both eggs and sperm", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe60": "sequential hermaphrodites", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe61": "platyctenids", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe62": "hermaphroditism and early reproduction", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd1": "a single animal can produce both eggs and sperm", - "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd2": "can produce both eggs and sperm at the same time", - "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd3": "can produce both eggs and sperm at the same time. Others are sequential hermaphrodites, in which the eggs and sperm mature at different times", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd2": "can produce both eggs and sperm", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd3": "can produce both eggs and sperm", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd4": "platyctenids", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd5": "beroids", "5725bdbe38643c19005acc39": "Black Sea", "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3a": "Mnemiopsis", "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3b": "over-fishing and long-term environmental changes", - "5725c69738643c19005accb9": "Ctenophores", + "5725c69738643c19005accb9": "Beroe preys on other ctenophores", "5725c69738643c19005accba": "Mnemiopsis", "5725c69738643c19005accbb": "fish larvae", "5725c69738643c19005accbc": "bays", @@ -4538,17 +4538,17 @@ "5726431d271a42140099d7f6": "planktonic plants", "5726431d271a42140099d7f7": "Mnemiopsis", "5726431d271a42140099d7f8": "causing fish stocks to collapse by eating both fish larvae and organisms that would otherwise have fed the fish", - "5726431d271a42140099d7f9": "accidental introduction of Beroe", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f9": "over-fishing", "5725c91e38643c19005acceb": "66 million years ago", "5725c91e38643c19005accec": "monophyletic", "5725c91e38643c19005acced": "515 million years", - "5725c91e38643c19005accee": "no tentacles but many more comb-rows", + "5725c91e38643c19005accee": "many more comb-rows", "5726449f1125e71900ae1928": "515 million years ago", "5726449f1125e71900ae1929": "the Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction", "5726449f1125e71900ae192a": "monophyletic", - "5726449f1125e71900ae192b": "tentacles", + "5726449f1125e71900ae192b": "no tentacles but many more comb-rows", "5725cb33271a42140099d1db": "cnidarians", - "5725cb33271a42140099d1dc": "colloblasts, which are sticky and adhere to prey", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1dc": "having colloblasts", "5725cb33271a42140099d1dd": "bilaterians", "5725cb33271a42140099d1de": "Ctenophores", "5725cb33271a42140099d1df": "colloblasts", @@ -4557,19 +4557,19 @@ "572646655951b619008f6ec1": "colloblasts", "572646655951b619008f6ec2": "ctenophores and cnidarians", "572646655951b619008f6ec3": "bilaterians", - "572647d0708984140094c14b": "mesoglea", - "572647d0708984140094c14c": "diploblastic", + "572647d0708984140094c14b": "ctenophores", + "572647d0708984140094c14c": "mesoglea", "572647d0708984140094c14d": "ctenophores", "572647d0708984140094c14e": "sponges", "572648e8dd62a815002e8076": "cilia", "572648e8dd62a815002e8077": "locomotion", "572648e8dd62a815002e8078": "ctenes", - "572648e8dd62a815002e8079": "comb-bearing", + "572648e8dd62a815002e8079": "\"carrying", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db40": "cydippid Pleurobrachia", - "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db41": "Coastal species", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db41": "oceanic species", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db42": "waves and swirling sediment particles", - "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db43": "Pleurobrachia, Beroe and Mnemiopsis", - "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a0": "epithelium, the gastrodermis", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db43": "phylum with relatively few species, ctenophores", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a0": "an epithelium, the gastrodermis", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a1": "bioluminescence", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a2": "pharynx", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a3": "vacuoles", @@ -4577,9 +4577,9 @@ "57264cfa708984140094c1c3": "swimming-plates", "57264cfa708984140094c1c4": "ctenes", "57264cfa708984140094c1c5": "the extra compact filament is suspected to have a supporting function", - "57264cfa708984140094c1c6": "in the direction in which the mouth is pointing", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c6": "in the direction", "57264cfa708984140094c1c7": "2 millimeters", - "57264e66dd62a815002e811a": "osmotic pressure to adapt to water of different densities", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811a": "osmotic pressure", "57264e66dd62a815002e811b": "the mesoglea", "57264e66dd62a815002e811c": "reduce its volume and increase its density", "57264e66dd62a815002e811d": "pump water out of the mesoglea", @@ -4587,66 +4587,66 @@ "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5f": "at the opposite end from the mouth", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc60": "a transparent dome made of long, immobile cilia", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc61": "statocyst", - "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc62": "a balance sensor consisting of a statolith", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc62": "a balance sensor", "57265746dd62a815002e8218": "sea gooseberry", "57265746dd62a815002e8219": "a pair of long, slender tentacles", - "57265746dd62a815002e821a": "spherical and other times more cylindrical or egg-shaped", - "57265746dd62a815002e821b": "a sheath", + "57265746dd62a815002e821a": "cylindrical or egg-shaped", + "57265746dd62a815002e821b": "housed in a sheath", "57265746dd62a815002e821c": "narrow end", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcac": "tentilla", - "572658daf1498d1400e8dcad": "specialized mushroom-shaped cells in the outer layer of the epidermis", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcad": "specialized mushroom-shaped cells", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcae": "striated muscle", - "572658daf1498d1400e8dcaf": "three", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcaf": "three types", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcb0": "capturing prey", "572659ea5951b619008f7051": "eight", "572659ea5951b619008f7052": "near the mouth to the opposite end", "572659ea5951b619008f7053": "evenly round the body", - "572659ea5951b619008f7054": "ciliary groove", + "572659ea5951b619008f7054": "a ciliary groove", "57265aaf5951b619008f706b": "lobes", - "57265aaf5951b619008f706c": "gelatinous projections", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706c": "gelatinous projections edged with cilia", "57265aaf5951b619008f706d": "four", "57265aaf5951b619008f706e": "direct microscopic prey toward the mouth", - "57265aaf5951b619008f706f": "suspended planktonic prey", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706f": "planktonic prey", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd36": "clapping their lobes", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd37": "escape from danger", - "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd38": "nerves", - "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd39": "nerves", + "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd38": "nerves rather than by water disturbances created by the cilia", + "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd39": "cilia", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd50": "Nuda", - "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd51": "The Beroida", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd51": "Beroida", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd52": "zip\" the mouth shut", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd53": "tight closure streamlines the front", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd54": "large pharynx", "57265e97708984140094c3c3": "Cestida", "57265e97708984140094c3c6": "Cestum veneris", "57265e97708984140094c3c4": "belt animals", - "57265e97708984140094c3c5": "undulating their bodies", + "57265e97708984140094c3c5": "by undulating their bodies", "57265e97708984140094c3c7": "Velamen parallelum", "572681c1dd62a815002e8796": "a pair of tentilla-bearing tentacles", - "572681c1dd62a815002e8797": "a muscular \"foot", + "572681c1dd62a815002e8797": "creep on surfaces by everting the pharynx and using it as a muscular \"foot\"", "572681c1dd62a815002e8798": "comb-rows", "572681c1dd62a815002e8799": "rocks, algae, or the body surfaces of other invertebrates", "572683075951b619008f7513": "via pores in the epidermis", - "572683075951b619008f7514": "keep the eggs in brood chambers", + "572683075951b619008f7514": "internal fertilization and keep the eggs in brood chambers", "572683075951b619008f7515": "Mnemiopsis", "572683075951b619008f7516": "in the parts of the internal canal network under the comb rows", "572683075951b619008f7517": "external", "572684365951b619008f753f": "tentacles and tentacle sheaths", "572684365951b619008f7540": "among the plankton", - "572684365951b619008f7541": "after dropping to the sea-floor.", + "572684365951b619008f7541": "dropping to the sea-floor", "572684365951b619008f7542": "true larvae", "572684365951b619008f7543": "Beroe", - "572686fc708984140094c8e5": "they produce secretions", + "572686fc708984140094c8e5": "secretions (ink", "572686fc708984140094c8e6": "disturbed", "572686fc708984140094c8e7": "ink", - "572686fc708984140094c8e8": "Juveniles will luminesce more brightly in relation to their body size than adults", - "5726887e708984140094c917": "predators", + "572686fc708984140094c8e8": "Juveniles", + "5726887e708984140094c917": "attach themselves like parasites", "5726887e708984140094c918": "jellyfish", "5726887e708984140094c919": "incorporate their prey's nematocysts (stinging cells) into their own tentacles", - "5726887e708984140094c91a": "rotifers and mollusc and crustacean larvae", + "5726887e708984140094c91a": "crustacean larvae", "5726887e708984140094c91b": "cydippid\" Lampea", - "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33c": "their low ratio of organic matter to salt and water", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33c": "low ratio of organic matter to salt and water", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33d": "chum salmon, Oncorhynchus keta", - "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33e": "other ctenophores", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33e": "ctenophores", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33f": "Red Sea", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e340": "ctenophores", "57268c01dd62a815002e8912": "Mnemiopsis leidyi", @@ -4656,16 +4656,16 @@ "57268c01dd62a815002e8916": "significantly slowed the animal's metabolism", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39c": "their soft, gelatinous bodies", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39d": "a comb jelly", - "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39e": "mid-Cambrian", - "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39f": "Three", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39e": "mid-Cambrian period", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39f": "Three additional putative species", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e3a0": "tentacles", "57268f05dd62a815002e8990": "515 million years", - "57268f05dd62a815002e8991": "sessile", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8991": "Stromatoveris", "57268f05dd62a815002e8992": "Stromatoveris", - "57268f05dd62a815002e8993": "ctenophores", - "57268f05dd62a815002e8994": "Ediacaran", - "57269016708984140094ca41": "Bilateria", - "57269016708984140094ca42": "Porifera", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8993": "sessile", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8994": "Ediacaran period", + "57269016708984140094ca41": "the Bilateria", + "57269016708984140094ca42": "Porifera (sponges", "572691bedd62a815002e89dc": "beroids", "572691bedd62a815002e89dd": "monophyletic", "572691bedd62a815002e89de": "65.5 million years ago", @@ -4674,24 +4674,24 @@ "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4e": "220 miles", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4f": "ash tree", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd50": "ash leaf", - "5725ce4d38643c19005acd51": "ash tree", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd51": "\"ash tree", "5725cfd0271a42140099d225": "1872", "5725cfd0271a42140099d226": "worried about flooding", "5725cfd0271a42140099d227": "1885", "5725cfd0271a42140099d228": "47", - "5725cfd0271a42140099d229": "Central Pacific Railroad", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d229": "the Central Pacific Railroad", "5725d183271a42140099d23d": "2.7%", "5725d183271a42140099d23e": "Chinatown", "5725d183271a42140099d23f": "Pinedale", - "5725d183271a42140099d240": "an interim facility for the relocation of Fresno area Japanese Americans to internment camps. The Fresno Fairgrounds", - "5725d183271a42140099d241": "assembly center", + "5725d183271a42140099d240": "The Fresno Fairgrounds", + "5725d183271a42140099d241": "an assembly center", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d639": "BankAmericard", - "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63a": "BankAmericard in Fresno. After a troubled gestation during which its creator resigned, BankAmericard", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63a": "BankAmericard", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63b": "revolve a balance", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63c": "1976", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63d": "Visa Inc", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf58": "Bill Aken", - "5725d42a89a1e219009abf59": "Bob Gallion", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf59": "Bill Aken and recorded by Bob Gallion", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5a": "Madera", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5b": "WWVA Jamboree", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5c": "Lupe Mayorga", @@ -4707,22 +4707,22 @@ "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b3": "1964", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b4": "Fulton Mall", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b5": "Pierre-Auguste Renoir", - "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b6": "near their current locations", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b6": "Fulton Mall", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b7": "wide sidewalks", - "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c5": "Fresno's far southeast side", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c5": "far southeast side", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c6": "Kings Canyon Avenue and Clovis Avenue", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c7": "1950s through the 1970s", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c8": "Fresno", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c9": "William P. Bell", - "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfea": "Tower Theatre", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfea": "water tower", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfeb": "1939", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfec": "water tower", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfed": "Fresno Normal School", - "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfee": "one-half mile north", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfee": "one-half mile", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d7": "late 1970s", - "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d8": "second and third run movies", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d8": "second and third run movies, along with classic films", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d9": "1978", - "5725e1c4271a42140099d2da": "Fresno native", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2da": "Fresno", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2db": "Evita and The Wiz", "5725e45689a1e219009ac048": "restaurants", "5725e45689a1e219009ac049": "a few hundred feet", @@ -4741,7 +4741,7 @@ "5725edfe38643c19005ace9f": "Southwest Fresno", "5725edfe38643c19005acea0": "southwest", "5725edfe38643c19005acea1": "African-American", - "5725edfe38643c19005acea2": "Mexican-American and Asian-American (principally Hmong or Laotian", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea2": "Hmong or Laotian", "5725edfe38643c19005acea3": "Fresno", "5725f00938643c19005aced7": "M. Theo Kearney", "5725f00938643c19005aced8": "tall palm trees", @@ -4750,11 +4750,11 @@ "5725f00938643c19005acedb": "The isolated subdivision was for years known as the \"Dogg Pound", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d76f": "between the 1960s and 1990s", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d770": "Fresno and B streets", - "5725f190ec44d21400f3d771": "Foster Farms", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d771": "along Church Ave west of Elm St. Cargill Meat Solutions and Foster Farms", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d772": "Fresno Chandler Executive Airport", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d773": "very little", "5725f2c838643c19005aceed": "Ralph Woodward", - "5725f2c838643c19005aceee": "300", + "5725f2c838643c19005aceee": "235", "5725f2c838643c19005aceef": "2,500", "5725f2c838643c19005acef0": "22", "5725f2c838643c19005acef1": "April through October", @@ -4762,11 +4762,11 @@ "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fb": "William Smilie", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fc": "Sierra Sky Park", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fd": "automobiles", - "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fe": "numerous", - "5725f5b1271a42140099d371": "semidesert", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fe": "numerous such communities across the United States and around the world", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d371": "mild, moist winters and hot and dry", "5725f5b1271a42140099d372": "July", - "5725f5b1271a42140099d373": "11.5 inches", - "5725f5b1271a42140099d374": "the northwest", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d373": "46.5 \u00b0F (8.1 \u00b0C)", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d374": "northwest", "5725f5b1271a42140099d375": "December, January and February", "5725f6e138643c19005acf19": "115 \u00b0F", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1a": "January 6, 1913", @@ -4779,14 +4779,14 @@ "5725f7cd38643c19005acf26": "30.0%", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf27": "4,404.5", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b1": "68,511", - "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b2": "7.4%", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b2": "11,698 (7.4%", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b3": "1,388", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b4": "3.62", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b5": "3.07", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac128": "427,652", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac129": "149,025", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12a": "8.4%", - "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12b": "a third", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12b": "11.2%", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12c": "4,097.9 people per square mile", "5725fb8138643c19005acf3f": "To avoid interference with existing VHF television stations in the San Francisco Bay Area", "5725fb8138643c19005acf40": "KMJ-TV", @@ -4795,144 +4795,144 @@ "5725fb8138643c19005acf43": "KGPE", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ad": "State Route 99", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ae": "Sierra Freeway", - "5725fcbe271a42140099d3af": "Eisenhower Freeway", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3af": "State Route 41", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3b0": "west", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7dd": "Fresno", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7de": "1950s", - "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7df": "Interstate 9", + "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7df": "State Route 99", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7e0": "rapidly raising population and traffic in cities along SR 99, as well as the desirability of Federal funding", "5725ff8238643c19005acf49": "Amtrak San Joaquins", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4a": "Downtown Fresno", - "5725ff8238643c19005acf4b": "Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railway and Union Pacific Railroad", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf4b": "Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railway and Union Pacific", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4c": "San Joaquin Valley Railroad", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4d": "Fresno", "5725d34089a1e219009abf50": "Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", "5725d34089a1e219009abf51": "to provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages", "5725d34089a1e219009abf52": "the theretofore established principles of pre-allocation of network bandwidth", - "5725d34089a1e219009abf53": "coining the modern name packet switching", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf53": "coining the modern name packet switching and inspiring numerous packet switching networks in Europe", "572632ceec44d21400f3dc2f": "Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", "572632ceec44d21400f3dc30": "to provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages", "572632ceec44d21400f3dc31": "Donald Davies", "5725d52f89a1e219009abf78": "circuit switching", - "5725d52f89a1e219009abf79": "packet switching may be characterized by a fee per unit of information transmitted", + "5725d52f89a1e219009abf79": "a fee per unit of connection time", "5725d52f89a1e219009abf7a": "pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session, each having a constant bit rate and latency between nodes", - "572634a789a1e219009ac56c": "each having a constant bit rate and latency between nodes", - "572634a789a1e219009ac56d": "pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session", - "572634a789a1e219009ac56e": "pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session", - "572634a789a1e219009ac56f": "packet switching may be characterized by a fee per unit of information transmitted", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56c": "pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session, each having a constant bit rate and latency between nodes", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56d": "a fee per unit of connection time", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56e": "a fee per unit of connection time", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56f": "a fee per unit of connection time", "5726219489a1e219009ac2ce": "with or without intermediate forwarding nodes", - "5726219489a1e219009ac2cf": "according to some scheduling discipline", + "5726219489a1e219009ac2cf": "by intermediate network nodes asynchronously using first-in, first-out buffering, but may be forwarded according to some scheduling discipline", "5726219489a1e219009ac2d0": "according to a multiple access scheme", "5726356938643c19005ad2ff": "with or without intermediate forwarding nodes", - "5726356938643c19005ad300": "according to some scheduling discipline", + "5726356938643c19005ad300": "by intermediate network nodes asynchronously using first-in, first-out buffering, but may be forwarded according to some scheduling discipline", "5726356938643c19005ad301": "according to a multiple access scheme", "5726249538643c19005ad07f": "the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching", "5726249538643c19005ad080": "the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching", "5726249538643c19005ad081": "use of a decentralized network with multiple paths between any two points", "5726249538643c19005ad082": "by store and forward switching", - "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4a": "report RM 3420", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4a": "briefing B-265", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4c": "store and forward switching", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc49": "distributed adaptive message block switching", - "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4b": "delivery of these messages by store and forward switching", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4b": "use of a decentralized network with multiple paths between any two points", "572629c6271a42140099d6a3": "the same message routing methodology", "572629c6271a42140099d6a4": "packet switching", - "572629c6271a42140099d6a5": "a nationwide network", - "572629c6271a42140099d6a6": "ARPANET", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a5": "a nationwide network in the UK", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a6": "use in the ARPANET", "5726378238643c19005ad313": "Donald Davies", "5726378238643c19005ad314": "packet switching", "5726378238643c19005ad315": "Operating System Principles", "5726385e271a42140099d797": "complete addressing information", "5726385e271a42140099d798": "individually", "5726385e271a42140099d799": "a destination address, source address, and port numbers", - "5726385e271a42140099d79a": "the original message/data is reassembled in the correct order", + "5726385e271a42140099d79a": "the original message/data is reassembled in the correct order, based on the packet sequence number", "5726398589a1e219009ac58b": "The packet header can be small", - "5726398589a1e219009ac58a": "The packet header can be small, as it only needs to contain this code and any information", + "5726398589a1e219009ac58a": "Routing a packet requires the node to look up the connection id in a table", "5726398589a1e219009ac589": "address information", - "5726398589a1e219009ac588": "setup phase in each involved node", + "5726398589a1e219009ac588": "setup phase in each involved node before any packet is transferred to establish the parameters of communication", "57263b1638643c19005ad333": "a handshake between the communicating parties", - "57263b1638643c19005ad335": "Internet Protocol (IP)", - "57263b1638643c19005ad334": "interconnect LANs across wide area networks", + "57263b1638643c19005ad335": "Internet Protocol (IP) at the network layer", + "57263b1638643c19005ad334": "packet IDs---the virtual circuit and virtual channel numbers have to be correlated to network addresses", "57263b1638643c19005ad336": "run IP over ATM or a version of MPLS", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7b": "1969", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7c": "Two fundamental differences involved the division of functions and tasks between the hosts at the edge of the network and the network core", - "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7d": "User Datagram Protocol (UDP) is an example of a datagram protocol", + "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7d": "UDP) is an example of a datagram protocol. In the virtual call system, the network guarantees sequenced delivery of data to the host", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7e": "network type", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8d": "a plug-n-play system", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8e": "allowed local area networks to be established ad hoc without the requirement for a centralized router or server", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8f": "addresses", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc90": "plug-n-play system", - "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a2": "CYCLADES packet switching network", + "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a2": "The CYCLADES packet switching network", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a3": "It was the first network to make the hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a4": "It was the first network to make the hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a5": "ARPANET architecture", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c3": "a suite of network protocols", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c4": "to connect two PDP-11 minicomputers", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c5": "seven", - "57263ea0271a42140099d7c6": "open standards", + "57263ea0271a42140099d7c6": "a suite of network protocols created by Digital Equipment Corporation, originally released in 1975 in order to connect two PDP-11 minicomputers", "57263fd138643c19005ad37b": "a data network based on this voice-phone network was designed to connect GE's four computer sales and service centers", - "57263fd138643c19005ad37c": "Schenectady, Phoenix, Chicago, and Phoenix", - "57263fd138643c19005ad37d": "a time-sharing system", - "57263fd138643c19005ad37e": "a time-sharing system, based on Kemney's work at Dartmouth\u2014which used a computer on loan from GE\u2014could be profitable", - "5726414e271a42140099d7e5": "to explore computer networking between three of Michigan's public universities as a means to help the state's educational and economic development", - "5726414e271a42140099d7e6": "In October 1972 connections to the CDC mainframe", - "5726414e271a42140099d7e7": "TCP/IP and additional public universities in Michigan join the network", - "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf5": "It was founded by former ARPA IPTO director Larry Roberts as a means of making ARPANET technology public", + "57263fd138643c19005ad37c": "1965", + "57263fd138643c19005ad37d": "lost money", + "57263fd138643c19005ad37e": "a time-sharing system", + "5726414e271a42140099d7e5": "to help the state's educational and economic development", + "5726414e271a42140099d7e6": "NSFNET project", + "5726414e271a42140099d7e7": "the NSFNET project starting in the mid-1980s.", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf5": "Telenet was incorporated in 1973 and started operations in 1975. It went public in 1979 and was then sold to GTE", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf6": "Larry Roberts", - "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf7": "Telenet designed these protocols and helped standardize them in the CCITT", - "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf8": "ARPANET technology", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf7": "Telenet was incorporated in 1973 and started operations in 1975. It went public in 1979 and was then sold to GTE", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf8": "CCITT", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf9": "GTE", - "5726431aec44d21400f3dd13": "X.25/X.75 gateways", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd13": "an international data communications network", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd14": "via X.25/X.75 gateways", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd15": "via dial-up connections or dedicated async connections", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd16": "build their own dedicated networks", - "5726431aec44d21400f3dd17": "reach locations not on the private network", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd17": "build their own dedicated networks", "572643de5951261400b5195a": "two", "572643de5951261400b5195b": "Bell Northern Research", "572643de5951261400b5195c": "interconnection of national X.25 networks", "5726446a89cfff1900a8404d": "AUSTPAC was Australia's first public packet-switched data network", - "5726446a89cfff1900a8404e": "supporting applications such as on-line betting, financial applications", + "5726446a89cfff1900a8404e": "on-line betting, financial applications", "5726446a89cfff1900a8404f": "by linking a permanent X.25 node to the network", "57264586f1498d1400e8dac6": "public switched data network operated by the Dutch PTT Telecom", - "57264586f1498d1400e8dac7": "the network and the connected users", + "57264586f1498d1400e8dac7": "the network", "57264586f1498d1400e8dac8": "the network and the connected users via leased lines", "57264586f1498d1400e8dac9": "incorrect", "5726462b708984140094c117": "The Computer Science Network", "5726462b708984140094c118": "to extend networking benefits", - "5726462b708984140094c119": "authorization limitations", + "5726462b708984140094c119": "funding or authorization limitations", "5726472bdd62a815002e8042": "a not-for-profit United States computer networking consortium", - "5726472bdd62a815002e8043": "Qwest", + "5726472bdd62a815002e8043": "Level 3 Communications", "5726472bdd62a815002e8044": "Abilene", - "5726472bdd62a815002e8045": "Qwest", - "5726472bdd62a815002e8046": "In October, 2007, Internet2 officially retired Abilene and now refers to its new, higher capacity network as the Internet2 Network", + "5726472bdd62a815002e8045": "Level 3 Communications", + "5726472bdd62a815002e8046": "the Internet2 Network", "572647e2dd62a815002e805c": "The National Science Foundation Network", "572647e2dd62a815002e805d": "advanced research and education networking", - "572647e2dd62a815002e805e": "Initially created to link researchers to the nation's NSF-funded supercomputing centers", - "572648d1708984140094c15d": "Very high-speed Backbone Network Service", + "572647e2dd62a815002e805e": "promote advanced research and education networking", + "572648d1708984140094c15d": "high-speed Backbone Network Service", "572648d1708984140094c15e": "upgrade the entire backbone to OC-48c", "572648d1708984140094c15f": "MCI Telecommunications", "572648d1708984140094c160": "more than 100", "572648d1708984140094c161": "one of the first ever production OC-48c (2.5 Gbit/s) IP links", "57264684708984140094c123": "the arid plains of Central Asia", - "57264684708984140094c124": "30\u201360% of Europe's total population", + "57264684708984140094c124": "Spreading throughout the Mediterranean and Europe, the Black Death is estimated to have killed 30\u201360% of Europe's total population", "57264684708984140094c125": "30\u201360%", "57264684708984140094c126": "17th century", "57264684708984140094c127": "The plague recurred occasionally in Europe until the 19th century.", - "572647935951b619008f6ec9": "plague disease", + "572647935951b619008f6ec9": "The plague disease", "572647935951b619008f6eca": "1338\u201339", "572647935951b619008f6ecb": "China", "572647935951b619008f6ecc": "1331", "572647935951b619008f6ecd": "25 million", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0a": "Genoese traders", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0b": "Jani Beg", - "57264845f1498d1400e8db0c": "the infected corpses", - "57264845f1498d1400e8db0d": "Sicily and the south of Europe", - "57264845f1498d1400e8db0e": "several existing conditions such as war, famine, and weather", - "572648ed5951b619008f6f03": "east", + "57264845f1498d1400e8db0c": "infected corpses", + "57264845f1498d1400e8db0d": "port city of Kaffa", + "57264845f1498d1400e8db0e": "war, famine, and weather", + "572648ed5951b619008f6f03": "turned and spread east", "572648ed5951b619008f6f04": "Italy", "572648ed5951b619008f6f05": "their neighbours", "572648ed5951b619008f6f06": "Germany and Scandinavia", "572648ed5951b619008f6f07": "1349", - "57264991f1498d1400e8db2e": "serious depopulation and permanent change in both economic and social structures", + "57264991f1498d1400e8db2e": "serious depopulation and permanent change", "57264991f1498d1400e8db2f": "autumn 1347", "57264991f1498d1400e8db30": "through the port's trade with Constantinople, and ports on the Black Sea", "57264991f1498d1400e8db31": "the north", @@ -4946,65 +4946,65 @@ "57264b3edd62a815002e80ac": "Miasma theory", "57264b3edd62a815002e80ad": "Miasma theory", "57264c42dd62a815002e80c6": "Yersinia pestis", - "57264c42dd62a815002e80c7": "Hong Kong in 1894", + "57264c42dd62a815002e80c7": "Hong Kong", "57264c42dd62a815002e80c8": "Alexandre Yersin", - "57264c42dd62a815002e80c9": "Y. pestis was usually transmitted was established in 1898 by Paul-Louis Simond and was found to involve the bites of fleas", + "57264c42dd62a815002e80c9": "The mechanism by which Y. pestis", "57264c42dd62a815002e80ca": "two populations of rodents", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e4": "Francis Aidan Gasquet", - "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e5": "some form of the ordinary Eastern or bubonic plague", + "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e5": "Great Pestilence", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e6": "1908", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e7": "rats and fleas", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e8": "Justinian plague", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7a": "30\u201375%", - "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7b": "38\u201341 \u00b0C", - "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7c": "80", + "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7b": "38\u201341 \u00b0C (100\u2013106 \u00b0F)", + "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7c": "80 percent", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7d": "90 to 95 percent", - "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7e": "fever, cough, and blood-tinged sputum", + "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7e": "septicemic plague", "57264e2f708984140094c1e1": "October 2010", "57264e2f708984140094c1e2": "the role of Yersinia pestis in the Black Death", "57264e2f708984140094c1e3": "with Polymerase Chain Reaction", - "57264e2f708984140094c1e4": "the tooth sockets in human skeletons from mass graves in northern, central and southern Europe", - "57264e2f708984140094c1e5": "the role of Yersinia pestis in the Black Death", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e4": "tooth sockets in human skeletons from mass graves", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e5": "disputed identification by Drancourt and Raoult in 1998. They assessed the presence of DNA/RNA", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbae": "genetic branches) of the Y. pestis genome associated with medieval mass graves. These clades (which are thought to be extinct", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbaf": "Y. p. orientalis and Y. p. medievalis", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb0": "a second wave of plague", - "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb1": "November 1347", + "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb1": "around November 1347", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb2": "spring of 1349", - "57264fe65951b619008f6fa1": "confirmed and amended", - "57264fe65951b619008f6fa2": "East Smithfield burial site in England", - "57264fe65951b619008f6fa3": "may no longer exist", + "57264fe65951b619008f6fa1": "The results of the Haensch study have since been confirmed and amended", + "57264fe65951b619008f6fa2": "East Smithfield", + "57264fe65951b619008f6fa3": "a variant of Y. pestis that may no longer exist", "57264fe65951b619008f6fa4": "October 2011", "5726509bdd62a815002e815a": "J. F. D. Shrewsbury", - "5726509bdd62a815002e815b": "the reported rates of mortality in rural areas during the 14th-century pandemic were inconsistent with the modern bubonic plague", - "5726509bdd62a815002e815c": "that contemporary accounts were exaggerations", - "5726509bdd62a815002e815d": "zoologist Graham Twigg produced the first major work to challenge the bubonic plague theory directly", + "5726509bdd62a815002e815b": "that the reported rates of mortality in rural areas during the 14th-century pandemic were inconsistent with the modern bubonic plague", + "5726509bdd62a815002e815c": "contemporary accounts were exaggerations", + "5726509bdd62a815002e815d": "the first major work to challenge the bubonic plague theory directly", "5726509bdd62a815002e815e": "Samuel K. Cohn, Jr.", - "5726516a708984140094c223": "an epidemiological account", + "5726516a708984140094c223": "epidemiological account", "5726516a708984140094c224": "lack of reliable statistics", "5726516a708984140094c225": "over 100%", "5726516a708984140094c226": "the clergy", "5726516a708984140094c227": "1377", - "57265285708984140094c25b": "the DNA results may be flawed and might not have been repeated elsewhere, despite extensive samples from other mass graves", - "57265285708984140094c25c": "marginal", - "57265285708984140094c25d": "too cold in northern Europe", + "57265285708984140094c25b": "DNA results may be flawed", + "57265285708984140094c25c": "marginal significance", + "57265285708984140094c25d": "too cold in northern Europe for the survival of fleas", "57265285708984140094c25e": "faster", "57265285708984140094c25f": "5 to 15", - "5726534d708984140094c26d": "that the cause was a form of anthrax", - "5726534d708984140094c26e": "a combination of anthrax and other pandemics", + "5726534d708984140094c26d": "transmission must have been person to person", + "5726534d708984140094c26e": "thought it may have been a combination of anthrax and other pandemics", "5726534d708984140094c26f": "typhus, smallpox and respiratory infections", - "5726534d708984140094c270": "a type of \"blood poisoning", + "5726534d708984140094c270": "a type of \"blood poisoning\"", "5726534d708984140094c271": "25", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc28": "about a third", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc29": "100,000", - "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2a": "pre-planning and Christian burials", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2a": "pre-planning and Christian", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2b": "50%", - "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2c": "isolated areas", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2c": "the most isolated", "572654e2708984140094c2b7": "between 1346 and 1671", "572654e2708984140094c2b8": "the plague was present somewhere in Europe", "572654e2708984140094c2b9": "almost a million", - "5726559edd62a815002e81c8": "propose a range of preincident population figures", + "5726559edd62a815002e81c8": "propose a range of preincident population figures from as high as 7 million", "5726559edd62a815002e81c9": "1350", - "5726559edd62a815002e81ca": "as much as 10\u201315% of the population", + "5726559edd62a815002e81ca": "10\u201315% of the population, while the death rate of the plague of 1479\u201380 could have been as high as 20%", "5726559edd62a815002e81cb": "1665", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc68": "40,000", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc69": "Russia", @@ -5019,10 +5019,10 @@ "5726577f708984140094c301": "between 1500 and 1850", "5726577f708984140094c302": "30 to 50 thousand", "5726577f708984140094c303": "second quarter of the 19th century", - "5726577f708984140094c304": "two-thirds", - "572657d9dd62a815002e8230": "melt (magma and/or lava)", - "572657d9dd62a815002e8231": "metamorphic", - "572657d9dd62a815002e8232": "a new magma", + "5726577f708984140094c304": "two-thirds of its population", + "572657d9dd62a815002e8230": "melt", + "572657d9dd62a815002e8231": "metamorphic rock", + "572657d9dd62a815002e8232": "Sedimentary rock", "572657d9dd62a815002e8233": "igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic", "572657d9dd62a815002e8234": "heat and pressure", "57265d08708984140094c397": "seafloor spreading", @@ -5030,16 +5030,16 @@ "57265d08708984140094c399": "asthenosphere", "57265d08708984140094c39a": "convection of the mantle", "57265d08708984140094c39b": "1960s", - "57265f605951b619008f70db": "Mid-ocean ridges", - "57265f605951b619008f70dc": "convergent boundaries", - "57265f605951b619008f70dd": "Transform boundaries", + "57265f605951b619008f70db": "divergent boundaries", + "57265f605951b619008f70dc": "divergent boundaries, where two plates move apart. Arcs of volcanoes and earthquakes were explained as convergent boundaries", + "57265f605951b619008f70dd": "San Andreas fault system", "57265f605951b619008f70de": "Alfred Wegener", "57265f605951b619008f70df": "convecting mantle", - "57266193dd62a815002e832a": "seismic waves", + "57266193dd62a815002e832a": "seismic", "57266193dd62a815002e832b": "liquid outer core", - "57266193dd62a815002e832d": "mantle", + "57266193dd62a815002e832d": "410 and 660 kilometers", "57266193dd62a815002e832e": "wave speeds", - "57266193dd62a815002e832c": "the outer core and inner core", + "57266193dd62a815002e832c": "a crust and lithosphere on top", "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf2": "compresses the most recent era", "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf4": "the Quaternary", "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf5": "Holocene", @@ -5054,60 +5054,60 @@ "572667e2f1498d1400e8de93": "The principle of inclusions and components", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de94": "gravel", "572669a9dd62a815002e8416": "faunal succession", - "572669a9dd62a815002e8417": "fossils in sedimentary rocks", + "572669a9dd62a815002e8417": "William Smith", "572669a9dd62a815002e8418": "complex", "572669a9dd62a815002e8419": "fossils", "572669a9dd62a815002e841a": "Charles Darwin", "57266c015951b619008f7237": "beginning of the 20th century", - "57266c015951b619008f7238": "fossils and stratigraphic", - "57266c015951b619008f7239": "absolute ages", + "57266c015951b619008f7238": "stratigraphic", + "57266c015951b619008f7239": "new absolute ages", "57266c015951b619008f723a": "one another", "57266c015951b619008f723b": "fossil sequences", - "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8c": "Thermochemical", + "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8c": "Thermochemical techniques", "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8d": "closure temperature", "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8e": "isotope ratios", "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8f": "Dating of lava and volcanic ash layers found within a stratigraphic sequence", "5726701add62a815002e84c8": "horizontal compression", "5726701add62a815002e84c9": "shallow crust", - "5726701add62a815002e84ca": "antiforms", - "5726701add62a815002e84cb": "antiforms", + "5726701add62a815002e84ca": "synforms", + "5726701add62a815002e84cb": "synforms", "5726701add62a815002e84cc": "anticlines and synclines", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe4": "Extension", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe5": "boudins", - "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe6": "Maria Fold and Thrust Belt", + "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe6": "the Maria Fold and Thrust Belt", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe7": "metamorphosed", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe8": "Extension causes the rock units as a whole to become longer and thinner", "572673f5708984140094c69b": "Dikes", - "572673f5708984140094c69c": "along cracks", + "572673f5708984140094c69c": "Canadian shield, or rings of dikes around the lava tube of a volcano", "572673f5708984140094c69d": "topographic", - "572673f5708984140094c69e": "Continual motion along the fault", + "572673f5708984140094c69e": "Continual motion", "572673f5708984140094c69f": "Deformational events", "57267640f1498d1400e8e074": "layered basaltic lava flows", "57267640f1498d1400e8e075": "the Acasta gneiss of the Slave craton", - "57267640f1498d1400e8e076": "sedimentary rocks", + "57267640f1498d1400e8e076": "almost-undeformed stacks", "57267640f1498d1400e8e077": "Cambrian time", - "57267640f1498d1400e8e078": "northwestern Canada", + "57267640f1498d1400e8e078": "Acasta gneiss of the Slave craton in northwestern Canada", "572677e7708984140094c723": "the study of rocks", "572677e7708984140094c724": "the study of sedimentary layers", "572677e7708984140094c725": "the study of positions of rock units and their deformation", "572677e7708984140094c726": "soils, rivers, landscapes, and glaciers", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ec": "identify rock samples", - "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ed": "interference", - "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ee": "geochemical evolution of rock units", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ed": "interference properties", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ee": "the geochemical evolution of rock units", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ef": "in the laboratory", - "57267947f1498d1400e8e0f0": "petrographic microscope", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0f0": "an electron microprobe", "57267b3c5951b619008f7423": "high temperature and pressure physical experiments", "57267b3c5951b619008f7424": "high temperature and pressure physical experiments", "57267b3c5951b619008f7425": "metamorphic", "57267d52708984140094c7d9": "Structural", - "57267d52708984140094c7da": "microscopic analysis of oriented thin sections of geologic samples", + "57267d52708984140094c7da": "microscopic analysis of oriented thin sections", "57267d52708984140094c7db": "plot and combine", "57267d52708984140094c7dc": "analog and numerical", "57267ebfdd62a815002e872c": "orogenic wedges", "57267ebfdd62a815002e872d": "orogenic wedges", "57267ebfdd62a815002e872e": "sand", - "57267ebfdd62a815002e872f": "all angles remain the same", - "57267ebfdd62a815002e8730": "Numerical models", + "57267ebfdd62a815002e872f": "all angles remain the same) orogenic wedge", + "57267ebfdd62a815002e8730": "Numerical models work in the same way as these analog models", "57268066708984140094c821": "stratigraphers", "57268066708984140094c822": "geophysical", "57268066708984140094c823": "well logs", @@ -5121,7 +5121,7 @@ "572683f95951b619008f7526": "Abu al-Rayhan al-Biruni", "572683f95951b619008f7527": "polymath Shen Kuo", "572683f95951b619008f7528": "Ibn Sina", - "572683f95951b619008f7529": "fossil animal shells in a geological stratum in a mountain hundreds of miles from the ocean", + "572683f95951b619008f7529": "deposition of silt.", "57268527708984140094c8bf": "James Hutton", "57268527708984140094c8c0": "Theory of the Earth", "57268527708984140094c8c1": "1795", @@ -5142,9 +5142,9 @@ "5726642f5951b619008f715a": "Northumberland", "5726642f5951b619008f715b": "Geordie", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de30": "Robert Curthose", - "5726651ff1498d1400e8de31": "the wool trade", + "5726651ff1498d1400e8de31": "wool trade", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de32": "coal", - "5726651ff1498d1400e8de33": "16th", + "5726651ff1498d1400e8de33": "16th century", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de34": "the Great North Run", "5726660d5951b619008f71b1": "Pons Aelius", "5726660d5951b619008f71b2": "River Tyne", @@ -5161,10 +5161,10 @@ "57266783f1498d1400e8de88": "a pointless pursuit", "57266783f1498d1400e8de89": "eccentric", "57266783f1498d1400e8de8a": "ruin him", - "57266a15f1498d1400e8def6": "families", - "57266a15f1498d1400e8def7": "keels", + "57266a15f1498d1400e8def6": "their families", + "57266a15f1498d1400e8def7": "keels, boats", "57266a15f1498d1400e8def8": "7,000 out of 20,000", - "57266a15f1498d1400e8def9": "one-third", + "57266a15f1498d1400e8def9": "47%", "57266a15f1498d1400e8defa": "devastating loss", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8434": "the King", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8435": "the Scots", @@ -5172,91 +5172,91 @@ "57266ab3dd62a815002e8437": "\"Triumphing by a brave defence", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8438": "Charles I", "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df53": "urbanization", - "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df54": "Maling company", + "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df54": "the Maling company", "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df55": "electric lighting", - "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df52": "the city's prosperity", - "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df56": "steam turbine", + "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df52": "heavy engineering were central to the city's prosperity", + "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df56": "the steam turbine", "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df78": "medieval", "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df79": "Narrow alleys", "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7a": "Stairs", "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7b": "modern buildings", - "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7c": "a restaurant", - "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a0": "The city has an extensive neoclassical centre", - "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a1": "England's best-looking", + "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7c": "Derwentwater House", + "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a0": "Eldon Square Shopping Centre", + "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a1": "Tyneside Classical", "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a2": "Grey Street", "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a3": "1960s", - "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a4": "the Eldon Square Shopping Centre", + "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a4": "Shopping Centre", "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa4": "the Town Moor", "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa5": "freemen", - "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa7": "The Hoppings", + "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa7": "The Hoppings funfair", "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa8": "June", "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa6": "freemen", "57267076708984140094c601": "Large-scale regeneration", "57267076708984140094c602": "Gateshead Council", "57267076708984140094c603": "Norman Foster", - "57267076708984140094c604": "to spearhead the regeneration of the North-East", + "57267076708984140094c604": "tourist promotion, Newcastle and Gateshead have linked together under the banner \"NewcastleGateshead\", to spearhead the regeneration of the North-East", "57267076708984140094c605": "ten", "572671165951b619008f72b7": "Grainger Town area", "572671165951b619008f72b8": "between 1835 and 1842", - "572671165951b619008f72b9": "four stories", + "572671165951b619008f72b9": "four stories high", "572671165951b619008f72ba": "244", - "572671e55951b619008f72d7": "Butcher Market", + "572671e55951b619008f72d7": "the Butcher Market", "572671e55951b619008f72d8": "1835", "572671e55951b619008f72d9": "2000", "572671e55951b619008f72da": "a painting", "572671e55951b619008f72db": "English Heritage", "57267383dd62a815002e8552": "oceanic", "57267383dd62a815002e8553": "warming", - "57267383dd62a815002e8554": "rain shadow", + "57267383dd62a815002e8554": "rain", "57267383dd62a815002e8555": "August 1990", - "57267383dd62a815002e8556": "the remainder of the British Isles", + "57267383dd62a815002e8556": "British Isles", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03a": "2010", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03b": "Eldon Square Shopping Centre", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03c": "Bainbridge's", - "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03d": "department", + "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03d": "giving birth to the name department store", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03e": "2007", "5726769c708984140094c711": "shopping", "5726769c708984140094c712": "suburban", "5726769c708984140094c713": "Tesco", "5726769c708984140094c714": "MetroCentre", "5726769c708984140094c715": "Gateshead", - "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ac": "The Tyneside flat", + "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ac": "Tyneside flat", "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ad": "terraces", "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ae": "the Ouseburn valley", "5726778df1498d1400e8e0af": "Architects", "5726778df1498d1400e8e0b0": "high density", "572678c0dd62a815002e863e": "7.8%", "572678c0dd62a815002e863f": "5.9%", - "572678c0dd62a815002e8640": "historic densely occupied", + "572678c0dd62a815002e8640": "overinflated", "572678c0dd62a815002e8641": "overinflated", "572678c0dd62a815002e8642": "Tunbridge Wells", "572679c35951b619008f73db": "2001", "572679c35951b619008f73dc": "metropolitan borough of Newcastle", "572679c35951b619008f73dd": "student", "572679c35951b619008f73de": "student population with Newcastle and Northumbria Universities", - "572679c35951b619008f73df": "student", + "572679c35951b619008f73df": "student populations", "57267a94f1498d1400e8e122": "37.8", - "57267a94f1498d1400e8e123": "ancestors", + "57267a94f1498d1400e8e123": "Many people in the city have Scottish or Irish ancestors", "57267a94f1498d1400e8e124": "Border Reiver", "57267a94f1498d1400e8e125": "between 500 and 2,000", "57267a94f1498d1400e8e126": "1%", "57267b65dd62a815002e86a6": "Geordie", "57267b65dd62a815002e86a7": "Anglo-Saxon", "57267b65dd62a815002e86a8": "many elements", - "57267b65dd62a815002e86a9": "how they were pronounced in the Anglo-Saxon language", - "57267b65dd62a815002e86aa": "stream\") and \"gan", - "57267c63dd62a815002e86d6": "Geordie", - "57267c63dd62a815002e86d7": "Northern United Kingdom", + "57267b65dd62a815002e86a9": "how they were pronounced", + "57267b65dd62a815002e86aa": "\"stream", + "57267c63dd62a815002e86d6": "Geordie words with origins in Scandinavia", + "57267c63dd62a815002e86d7": "elsewhere in the Northern United Kingdom", "57267c63dd62a815002e86d8": "Scots", "57267c63dd62a815002e86d9": "Many words", - "57267c63dd62a815002e86da": "Dutch", + "57267c63dd62a815002e86da": "Dutch gooien", "57267ce7708984140094c7c9": "a report", "57267ce7708984140094c7ca": "noisiest", "57267ce7708984140094c7cb": "80.4", - "57267ce7708984140094c7cc": "negative", - "57267ce7708984140094c7cd": "arbitrarily selected locations, which in Newcastle's case included a motorway underpass without pedestrian access.", + "57267ce7708984140094c7cc": "negative long-term impact", + "57267ce7708984140094c7cd": "arbitrarily selected locations, which in Newcastle's case included a motorway underpass without pedestrian access", "57267de1f1498d1400e8e194": "Collingwood Street", - "57267de1f1498d1400e8e195": "a new indoor complex", + "57267de1f1498d1400e8e195": "a new indoor complex consisting of bars, upmarket clubs, restaurants and a 12-screen Empire multiplex cinema", "57267de1f1498d1400e8e196": "12", "57267de1f1498d1400e8e197": "The Pink Triangle", "57267de1f1498d1400e8e198": "bars, caf\u00e9s and clubs", @@ -5266,27 +5266,27 @@ "57267f695951b619008f74c0": "21 January 1788", "57267f695951b619008f74c1": "Grey Street", "5726800add62a815002e8750": "theatres", - "5726800add62a815002e8751": "Theatre Royal on Grey Street", + "5726800add62a815002e8751": "Theatre Royal", "5726800add62a815002e8752": "Royal Shakespeare Company", "5726800add62a815002e8753": "local talent", - "5726800add62a815002e8754": "the arts capital of the UK", + "5726800add62a815002e8754": "arts capital of the UK", "572680865951b619008f74e7": "The Literary and Philosophical Society of Newcastle upon Tyne", "572680865951b619008f74e8": "8000", "572680865951b619008f74e9": "John and Benjamin Green", "572680865951b619008f74ea": "lecture theatre", "572680865951b619008f74eb": "Joseph Swan", - "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fa": "Newcastle Beer Festival", + "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fa": "The Newcastle Beer Festival", "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fb": "May", - "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fc": "March", + "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fc": "The biennial", "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fd": "EAT! NewcastleGateshead", "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fe": "2", "57268341f1498d1400e8e23c": "The Hoppings", - "57268341f1498d1400e8e23d": "June", + "57268341f1498d1400e8e23d": "every June", "57268341f1498d1400e8e23e": "Temperance Movement", - "57268341f1498d1400e8e23f": "cycling", - "57268341f1498d1400e8e240": "Northern Pride", + "57268341f1498d1400e8e23f": "cycling festival", + "57268341f1498d1400e8e240": "Northern Pride Festival and Parade is held in Leazes Park and in the city's Gay Community in mid July. The Ouseburn Festival", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24c": "Newcastle Mela", - "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24e": "Norman Foster designed Sage Gateshead Music and Arts Centre", + "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24e": "the Norman Foster designed Sage Gateshead Music and Arts Centre", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24f": "Design Event festival", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e250": "East Asian", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24d": "NewcastleGateshead", @@ -5300,26 +5300,26 @@ "57268525dd62a815002e8808": "three", "57268525dd62a815002e8809": "the restored Classic", "57268525dd62a815002e880a": "Old Town Hall, Gateshead", - "57268692dd62a815002e8826": "Newcastle", + "57268692dd62a815002e8826": "Centre for Life", "57268692dd62a815002e8827": "life on Tyneside", "57268692dd62a815002e8828": "shipbuilding heritage", "57268692dd62a815002e8829": "2009", "57268692dd62a815002e882a": "Seven Stories", - "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e2": "On the Night of the Fire", + "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e2": "the Night of the Fire", "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e3": "Get Carter", - "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e4": "noir thriller", + "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e4": "gangster film, the 1988 film noir thriller", "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e5": "Mike Figgis", "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e6": "Tommy Lee Jones", "572687e1dd62a815002e8852": "Gosforth Park", "572687e1dd62a815002e8853": "Newcastle Eagles", "572687e1dd62a815002e8854": "Newcastle Diamonds", - "572687e1dd62a815002e8855": "Brough Park in Byker", + "572687e1dd62a815002e8855": "Gosforth Park", "572687e1dd62a815002e8856": "Blaydon Race", "57268885dd62a815002e886a": "6 miles", - "57268885dd62a815002e886b": "Metro Light Rail system", + "57268885dd62a815002e886b": "via the Metro Light Rail system", "57268885dd62a815002e886c": "20 minutes", "57268885dd62a815002e886d": "over five million", - "57268885dd62a815002e886e": "over 90", + "57268885dd62a815002e886e": "over 90 destinations", "572689385951b619008f761b": "Victorian architecture", "572689385951b619008f761c": "six", "572689385951b619008f761d": "Queen Victoria", @@ -5333,17 +5333,17 @@ "57268a8fdd62a815002e88ce": "Tyne and Wear Metro", "57268a8fdd62a815002e88cf": "five", "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d0": "deep-level", - "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d1": "A bridge", - "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d2": "37 million", + "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d1": "A bridge was built across the Tyne, between Newcastle and Gateshead", + "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d2": "over 37 million", "57268bb25951b619008f7645": "Metro: All Change", "57268bb25951b619008f7646": "smart ticketing", "57268bb25951b619008f7647": "tracks, signalling and overhead wires", - "57268bb25951b619008f7648": "an entirely new fleet of trains and further extensions to the system", + "57268bb25951b619008f7648": "procurement of an entirely new fleet of trains", "57268bb25951b619008f7649": "trams", - "57268d1b708984140094c9cd": "A1 (Gateshead Newcastle Western Bypass)", - "57268d1b708984140094c9ce": "the A69", + "57268d1b708984140094c9cd": "A1 (Gateshead Newcastle Western Bypass", + "57268d1b708984140094c9ce": "A69", "57268d1b708984140094c9cf": "Great North Road", - "57268d1b708984140094c9d0": "A1 (Gateshead", + "57268d1b708984140094c9d0": "the new line of the A1", "57268d1b708984140094c9d1": "capacity of the Tyne Tunnel", "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e6": "3", "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e7": "two", @@ -5351,9 +5351,9 @@ "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e9": "the Tyne and Wear Passenger Transport Executive", "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3ea": "Go-Ahead", "57269120708984140094ca59": "1998", - "57269120708984140094ca5a": "cycling", - "57269120708984140094ca5b": "healthy", - "57269120708984140094ca5c": "one way streets", + "57269120708984140094ca5a": "highlighting the usage of cycling", + "57269120708984140094ca5b": "healthy living", + "57269120708984140094ca5c": "one way", "57269120708984140094ca5d": "national networks", "5726934f5951b619008f771d": "DFDS Seaways", "5726934f5951b619008f771e": "October 2006", @@ -5367,13 +5367,13 @@ "57269526dd62a815002e8a52": "Catholic", "57269698dd62a815002e8a6c": "two", "57269698dd62a815002e8a6d": "Newcastle University", - "57269698dd62a815002e8a6e": "Sunday Times University of the Year award", + "57269698dd62a815002e8a6e": "Sunday Times University of the Year", "57269698dd62a815002e8a6f": "polytechnics became new universities", "57269698dd62a815002e8a70": "Northumbria University", "572699b55951b619008f778f": "three", "572699b55951b619008f7790": "1474", "572699b55951b619008f7791": "the Coptic Cathedral", - "572699b55951b619008f7792": "Church of St Thomas the Martyr", + "572699b55951b619008f7792": "St Thomas the Martyr", "572699b55951b619008f7793": "parish churches", "57269b165951b619008f77b3": "St Andrew", "57269b165951b619008f77b4": "1726", @@ -5382,29 +5382,29 @@ "57269b165951b619008f77b7": "The church tower", "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4ca": "City Road", "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cb": "The Watermark business park", - "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cc": "The entrance to studio 5", - "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cd": "as the result of its colouring", + "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cc": "The entrance to studio 5 at the City Road complex", + "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cd": "the result of its colouring", "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4ce": "BBC Radio Newcastle", "57269d745951b619008f77d7": "NE1fm", - "57269d745951b619008f77d8": "Newcastle Student Radio", + "57269d745951b619008f77d8": "NE1fm", "57269d745951b619008f77d9": "since 1951", "57269d745951b619008f77da": "Radio Lollipop", "57269d745951b619008f77db": "Newcastle University's student's union building", "57269e80f1498d1400e8e520": "1770", "57269e80f1498d1400e8e521": "Archbishop of Westminster", "57269e80f1498d1400e8e522": "George Stephenson", - "57269e80f1498d1400e8e523": "the incandescent light bulb", + "57269e80f1498d1400e8e523": "steam turbine", "57269e80f1498d1400e8e524": "Thailand", "57269fab5951b619008f7807": "Rutherford Grammar School", "57269fab5951b619008f7808": "footballers", - "57269fab5951b619008f7809": "Nobel", - "57269fab5951b619008f780a": "keyed Northumbrian smallpipes", + "57269fab5951b619008f7809": "Nobel Prize", + "57269fab5951b619008f780a": "Northumbrian smallpipes", "57269fab5951b619008f780b": "Newcastle", "5726710b708984140094c61d": "London", "5726710b708984140094c61e": "4.5 million", "5726710b708984140094c61f": "1852", "5726710b708984140094c620": "Queen Victoria and Prince Albert", - "572680ac708984140094c83d": "Kensington and Chelsea", + "572680ac708984140094c83d": "Brompton district of the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea", "572680ac708984140094c83e": "1852", "572680ac708984140094c83f": "Queen Victoria and Prince Albert", "572680ac708984140094c840": "Department for Culture, Media and Sport", @@ -5414,7 +5414,7 @@ "57268294708984140094c879": "5,000", "57268294708984140094c87a": "Europe, North America, Asia and North Africa", "57268294708984140094c87b": "post-classical sculpture", - "572685cd5951b619008f7573": "Great Exhibition of 1851", + "572685cd5951b619008f7573": "the Great Exhibition of 1851", "572685cd5951b619008f7574": "Henry Cole", "572685cd5951b619008f7575": "Museum of Manufactures", "572685cd5951b619008f7576": "Somerset House", @@ -5422,7 +5422,7 @@ "57268d02f1498d1400e8e378": "Queen Victoria", "57268d02f1498d1400e8e379": "22 June 1857", "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37a": "George Wallis", - "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37b": "late night openings", + "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37b": "late night", "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37c": "1949", "57268f2c708984140094ca25": "between September and November 1946", "57268f2c708984140094ca26": "nearly a million and a half", @@ -5432,7 +5432,7 @@ "572691d7708984140094ca6d": "a combined concert/lecture", "572691d7708984140094ca6e": "Gryphon", "572691d7708984140094ca6f": "Roy Strong", - "572691d7708984140094ca70": "mediaeval music and instrumentation and related how those contributed to contemporary music", + "572691d7708984140094ca70": "rock", "57269656708984140094cafd": "Dundee", "57269656708984140094cafe": "\u00a376 million", "57269656708984140094caff": "on the city's waterfront", @@ -5441,35 +5441,35 @@ "572698d7dd62a815002e8a98": "Brompton but had been renamed South Kensington. The land was occupied by Brompton Park House", "572698d7dd62a815002e8a99": "Sheepshanks Gallery", "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9a": "Captain Francis Fowke", - "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9b": "1862", + "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9b": "June 1862", "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9c": "the offices and board room", "57269c06708984140094cba1": "Owen Jones", "57269c06708984140094cba2": "Italian Renaissance", "57269c06708984140094cba3": "James Gamble & Reuben Townroe", "57269c06708984140094cba4": "Humphry Davy", - "57269c06708984140094cba5": "Michelangelo (sculpture); Titian", + "57269c06708984140094cba5": "Titian", "57269d68708984140094cbd7": "Philip Webb and William Morris", "57269d68708984140094cbd8": "Edward Burne-Jones", - "57269d68708984140094cbd9": "James Gamble", + "57269d68708984140094cbd9": "Edward Burne-Jones", "57269d68708984140094cbda": "Alfred Stevens", "57269d68708984140094cbdb": "Sir Edward Poynter", - "5726a0205951b619008f781b": "Colonel (later Major General) Henry Young Darracott Scott", - "5726a0205951b619008f781c": "the five-storey School for Naval Architects", + "5726a0205951b619008f781b": "Henry Young Darracott Scott", + "5726a0205951b619008f781c": "the five-storey School for Naval Architects (also known as the science schools)", "5726a0205951b619008f781d": "Cadeby stone", - "5726a0205951b619008f781e": "prints and architectural drawings", + "5726a0205951b619008f781e": "prints, drawings, paintings and photographs", "5726a0205951b619008f781f": "2008", "5726a2445951b619008f7861": "sgraffito", - "5726a2445951b619008f7862": "F. W. Moody, a final embellishment were the wrought iron gates made as late as 1885 designed by Starkie Gardner", - "5726a2445951b619008f7863": "1870\u201373", - "5726a2445951b619008f7864": "south side of the garden", + "5726a2445951b619008f7862": "F. W. Moody", + "5726a2445951b619008f7863": "to the southeast of the garden", + "5726a2445951b619008f7864": "on the south side of the garden", "5726a2445951b619008f7865": "Reuben Townroe", "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e5fe": "Aston Webb", "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e5ff": "red brick and Portland stone", - "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e600": "720 feet", - "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e601": "statue of fame", - "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e602": "top row of windows", + "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e600": "720 feet (220 m)", + "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e601": "a statue of fame", + "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e602": "shallow arches", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4b": "Alfred Drury", - "5726a9ff708984140094cd4c": "four", + "5726a9ff708984140094cd4c": "four levels", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4d": "Webb", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4e": "marble", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4f": "Queen Victoria", @@ -5478,7 +5478,7 @@ "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca0": "a new entrance building", "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca1": "Christopher Hay and Douglas Coyne", "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca2": "the Spiral", - "5726afeb708984140094cdd7": "the main silverware gallery", + "5726afeb708984140094cdd7": "the main Silver Gallery", "5726afeb708984140094cdd8": "mosaic floors", "5726afeb708984140094cdd9": "FuturePlan", "5726afeb708984140094cdda": "South Kensington tube station", @@ -5491,15 +5491,15 @@ "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e4": "2004", "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e5": "Royal Institute of British Architects", "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e7": "600,000", - "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e6": "RIBA Drawings and Archives Collection", + "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e6": "RIBA Drawings and Archives", "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e8": "700,000", "5726b6e05951b619008f7b99": "Andrea Palladio", - "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9a": "Andrea Palladio are the largest in the world, other Europeans well represented are Jacques Gentilhatre and Antonio Visentini", + "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9a": "Inigo Jones", "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9b": "over 330", - "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9c": "Andrea Palladio", - "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9d": "Andrea Palladio", + "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9c": "Andrea Palladio are the largest in the world, other Europeans well represented are Jacques Gentilhatre and Antonio Visentini", + "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9d": "Andrea Palladio are the largest in the world, other Europeans well represented are Jacques Gentilhatre and Antonio Visentini", "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6a": "Bishopsgate", - "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6b": "Great Fire of London", + "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6b": "the Great Fire of London", "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6c": "c1600", "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6d": "chateau of Montal", "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6e": "Alhambra", @@ -5510,54 +5510,54 @@ "5726bc505951b619008f7c7d": "1909", "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c0": "60,000", "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c1": "10,000", - "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c2": "6000", + "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c2": "60,000", "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c4": "1991", "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c3": "Jawaharlal Nehru", "5726bf325951b619008f7cfd": "70,000", "5726bf325951b619008f7cfe": "China, Japan and Korea", - "5726bf325951b619008f7cff": "T. T. Tsui", + "5726bf325951b619008f7cff": "T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art", "5726bf325951b619008f7d00": "1991", - "5726bf325951b619008f7d01": "Ming and Qing dynasties", - "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fd8": "Toshiba", + "5726bf325951b619008f7d01": "4th millennium BC to the present day. Though the majority of art works on display date from the Ming and Qing dynasties", + "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fd8": "Japanese art production company", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fd9": "1986", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fda": "13th-century", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fdb": "1550 to 1900", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fdc": "bronze", "5726c80c5951b619008f7de7": "14th to the 19th century", - "5726c80c5951b619008f7de8": "Korea", + "5726c80c5951b619008f7de8": "Indonesia", "5726c80c5951b619008f7de9": "Hindu and Buddhist sculptures", "5726c80c5951b619008f7dea": "mother-of-pearl", "5726c80c5951b619008f7deb": "ivory", "5726c9a4708984140094d16f": "Leonardo da Vinci", "5726c9a4708984140094d170": "Forster I, Forster II, and Forster III", "5726c9a4708984140094d171": "14,000", - "5726c9a4708984140094d172": "1869", + "5726c9a4708984140094d172": "1876", "5726c9a4708984140094d173": "1876", "5726cc11dd62a815002e9086": "Charles Dickens and Beatrix Potter", "5726cc11dd62a815002e9087": "Charles Dickens and Beatrix Potter", "5726cc11dd62a815002e9088": "12th to 16th", - "5726cc11dd62a815002e9089": "the trial and rehabilitation of Joan of Arc, Rouen", + "5726cc11dd62a815002e9089": "Joan of Arc, Rouen", "5726cc11dd62a815002e908a": "Lucas Horenbout", "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc4": "Word and Image Department", - "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc5": "MODES", + "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc5": "MODES cataloging system", "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc6": "Encoded Archival Description", - "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc8": "those were newly accessioned into the collection", + "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc8": "those were newly accessioned into the collection, probably do not show up in the computer system", "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc7": "Search the Collections", "5726cfa3708984140094d209": "2007", - "5726cfa3708984140094d20a": "the Factory Project", + "5726cfa3708984140094d20a": "Factory Project", "5726cfa3708984140094d20b": "Andy Warhol", "5726cfa3708984140094d20c": "15,000", - "5726cfa3708984140094d20d": "catalog everything", + "5726cfa3708984140094d20d": "The second step of the Factory Project is to catalog everything", "5726d4a45951b619008f7f69": "British patrons", "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6a": "Asia", "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6b": "Gian Lorenzo Bernini", "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6c": "Horace Walpole", - "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6d": "imports", + "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6d": "porcelain, cloth and wallpaper", "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdb": "increase in tea drinking", - "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecda": "increasing emphasis on entertainment and leisure", + "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecda": "entertainment and leisure", "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecde": "John Ruskin", "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdc": "mass production", - "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdd": "Arts and Crafts", + "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdd": "the V&A", "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed16": "Trajan's Column", "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed17": "cut in half", "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed18": "David", @@ -5567,14 +5567,14 @@ "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e5": "Frederick II the Great", "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e6": "1762", "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e7": "1909", - "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e8": "the finest collection of East Asian pottery and porcelain in the world", + "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e8": "the Salting Bequest made in 1909, which enriched the museum's stock of Chinese and Japanese ceramics", "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd8": "Josiah Wedgwood, William De Morgan and Bernard Leach", "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd9": "Britain and Holland", "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edda": "a series of elaborately ornamented ceramic stoves", "5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddb": "16th and 17th centuries", "5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddc": "Germany and Switzerland", "5726de7a5951b619008f80ab": "4000", - "5726de7a5951b619008f80ac": "over 6000", + "5726de7a5951b619008f80ac": "over 6000 items", "5726de7a5951b619008f80ad": "Ancient Egypt", "5726de7a5951b619008f80af": "Ren\u00e9 Lalique", "5726de7a5951b619008f80ae": "Ren\u00e9 Lalique", @@ -5583,14 +5583,14 @@ "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee54": "2004", "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee55": "Dale Chihuly", "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee56": "13th-century", - "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c4": "10,000", + "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c4": "over 10,000", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c5": "2,000", - "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c6": "D\u00fcrer, Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione", - "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c7": "D\u00fcrer", + "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c6": "Lucian Freud and David Hockney", + "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c7": "D\u00fcrer, Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c8": "D\u00fcrer", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed8": "1,442", - "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed9": "Word and Image department", - "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eeda": "Because everyday clothing from previous eras has not generally survived", + "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed9": "Word and Image", + "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eeda": "Because everyday clothing from previous eras", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eedb": "1913", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eedc": "Harrods", "5726e4eedd62a815002e9438": "2002", @@ -5607,25 +5607,25 @@ "5726e834dd62a815002e94a5": "Hans Vredeman de Vries", "5726e834dd62a815002e94a6": "c1750", "5726e834dd62a815002e94a7": "Germany", - "5726e834dd62a815002e94a8": "Ernest Gimson, Edward William Godwin, Charles Voysey, Adolf Loos and Otto Wagner", + "5726e834dd62a815002e94a8": "Ernest Gimson, Edward William Godwin", "5726e9c65951b619008f8247": "over 6000", "5726e9c65951b619008f8248": "Egypt", "5726e9c65951b619008f8249": "1869", "5726e9c65951b619008f824a": "154", "5726e9c65951b619008f824b": "William and Judith Bollinger", "5726ee28708984140094d656": "secular and sacred covering both Christian (Roman Catholic, Anglican and Greek Orthodox) and Jewish liturgical vessels and items", - "5726ee28708984140094d657": "1496\u201397", - "5726ee28708984140094d658": "8 tonnes", + "5726ee28708984140094d657": "1496", + "5726ee28708984140094d658": "nearly 8 tonnes", "5726ee28708984140094d659": "Sir George Gilbert Scott", - "5726ee28708984140094d655": "10,000", + "5726ee28708984140094d655": "over 10,000", "5726ef12dd62a815002e959e": "c1110", "5726ef12dd62a815002e959f": "gilt bronze", "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a0": "St Thomas Becket", "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a1": "c1180", "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a2": "gilt copper", - "5726f1ec708984140094d6aa": "5,100", + "5726f1ec708984140094d6aa": "over 5,100", "5726f1ec708984140094d6ad": "Bryan Davies", - "5726f1ec708984140094d6ab": "Horniman", + "5726f1ec708984140094d6ab": "the Horniman", "5726f1ec708984140094d6ac": "35", "5726f1ec708984140094d6a9": "2010", "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bc": "1130", @@ -5636,35 +5636,35 @@ "5726f4a0708984140094d6e9": "1857", "5726f4a0708984140094d6ea": "233", "5726f4a0708984140094d6eb": "forming a 'A National Gallery of British Art", - "5726f4a0708984140094d6ec": "The Hay Wain", + "5726f4a0708984140094d6ec": "Hay Wain", "5726f4a0708984140094d6ed": "British", - "5726f755708984140094d737": "galleries of continental art 1600\u20131800", + "5726f755708984140094d737": "continental art 1600\u20131800", "5726f755708984140094d738": "Madame de Pompadour", "5726f755708984140094d739": "Carlo Crivelli's Virgin and Child", - "5726f755708984140094d73a": "Gaspard Dughet and works by Fran\u00e7ois Boucher", + "5726f755708984140094d73a": "Carlo Crivelli's Virgin and Child", "5726f90b708984140094d75d": "Eadweard Muybridge", "5726f90b708984140094d75e": "1887", "5726f90b708984140094d75f": "781", "5726f90b708984140094d760": "different animals and humans performimg various actions", - "5726f90b708984140094d761": "James Lafayette", - "5726fb18dd62a815002e96ce": "post-classical European", + "5726f90b708984140094d761": "James Lafayette's", + "5726fb18dd62a815002e96ce": "post-classical European sculpture in the world. There are approximately 22,000 objects in the collection that cover the period from about 400 AD to 1914", "5726fb18dd62a815002e96cf": "22,000", "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d0": "400 AD to 1914", "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d1": "tomb and memorial", "5726fc63dd62a815002e9706": "National Galleries of Scotland", - "5726fc63dd62a815002e9707": "Neptune and Triton", - "5726fc63dd62a815002e9708": "the Chancel Chapel", + "5726fc63dd62a815002e9707": "Neptune and Triton c. 1622\u20133", + "5726fc63dd62a815002e9708": "Canova's The Three Graces", "5726fc63dd62a815002e9709": "Giuliano da Sangallo", "5726fc63dd62a815002e970a": "1493\u20131500", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9732": "more than 20", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9733": "the sculptor", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9734": "1914", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9735": "World War I", - "5726fe95dd62a815002e9736": "St John the Baptist", + "5726fe95dd62a815002e9736": "statue of St John the Baptist", "572700c8dd62a815002e976a": "Nicholas Stone, Caius Gabriel Cibber, Grinling Gibbons", - "572700c8dd62a815002e976b": "Nicholas Stone", - "572700c8dd62a815002e976c": "Nicholas Stone, Caius Gabriel Cibber, Grinling Gibbons", - "572700c8dd62a815002e976d": "British and Europeans", + "572700c8dd62a815002e976b": "Nicholas Stone, Caius Gabriel Cibber", + "572700c8dd62a815002e976c": "Nicholas Stone, Caius Gabriel Cibber", + "572700c8dd62a815002e976d": "Sculptors", "572702a3dd62a815002e9790": "Dorothy and Michael Hintze", "572702a3dd62a815002e9791": "1950", "572702a3dd62a815002e9792": "by theme, tomb sculpture, portraiture, garden sculpture and mythology", @@ -5677,7 +5677,7 @@ "572703fdf1498d1400e8f240": "technique", "57270541dd62a815002e97c8": "the Cloth of St Gereon", "57270541dd62a815002e97c9": "15th", - "57270541dd62a815002e97ca": "the Netherlands", + "57270541dd62a815002e97ca": "Netherlands", "57270541dd62a815002e97cb": "the hunting of various animals", "57270541dd62a815002e97cc": "John Vanderbank's workshop", "57270676dd62a815002e97f0": "late 14th-century", @@ -5687,7 +5687,7 @@ "57270676dd62a815002e97f4": "Serge Chermayeff", "57270817708984140094d8c7": "Theatre Museum", "57270817708984140094d8c8": "2009", - "57270817708984140094d8c9": "Theatre Museum", + "57270817708984140094d8c9": "the UK's biggest national collection of material", "57270817708984140094d8ca": "Shakespeare's day", "57270817708984140094d8cb": "research, exhibitions and other shows", "57270ab9708984140094d8f7": "Conservation", @@ -5697,12 +5697,12 @@ "57270ab9708984140094d8fb": "preventive", "57267b755951b619008f7433": "Disney\u2013ABC Television Group", "57267b755951b619008f7434": "1957", - "57267b755951b619008f7435": "Manhattan", - "57267b755951b619008f7436": "Columbus Avenue and West 66th Street", + "57267b755951b619008f7435": "Columbus Avenue and West 66th Street in Manhattan", + "57267b755951b619008f7436": "Columbus Avenue", "57267b755951b619008f7437": "Disney Media Networks", "57267ca75951b619008f7469": "October 12, 1943", "57267ca75951b619008f746a": "radio network", - "57267ca75951b619008f746b": "October 12, 1943", + "57267ca75951b619008f746b": "1948", "57267ca75951b619008f746c": "ESPN", "57267ca75951b619008f746d": "Capital Cities Communications", "57267f1cdd62a815002e8740": "over 232", @@ -5710,22 +5710,22 @@ "57267f1cdd62a815002e8742": "eight", "57267f1cdd62a815002e8743": "Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission", "57267f1cdd62a815002e8744": "Citadel Broadcasting", - "5726808bdd62a815002e8776": "National Broadcasting Company", + "5726808bdd62a815002e8776": "Radio Corporation of America", "5726808bdd62a815002e8777": "NBC Blue and NBC Red", "5726808bdd62a815002e8778": "major cities", "5726808bdd62a815002e8779": "drama series", - "5726808bdd62a815002e877a": "NBC Blue Network", - "572681ab708984140094c85d": "Mutual", + "5726808bdd62a815002e877a": "NBC Blue", + "572681ab708984140094c85d": "Federal Communications Commission", "572681ab708984140094c85e": "1938", "572681ab708984140094c85f": "1940", "572681ab708984140094c860": "NBC Red Network", "572681ab708984140094c861": "NBC Blue", "572684f5dd62a815002e87fc": "Mark Woods", - "572684f5dd62a815002e87fd": "NBC Blue", + "572684f5dd62a815002e87fd": "NBC Blue Network", "572684f5dd62a815002e87fe": "Dillon, Read & Co.", "572684f5dd62a815002e87ff": "David Sarnoff", "572684f5dd62a815002e8800": "$7.5 million", - "572685d1f1498d1400e8e29e": "Life Savers candy", + "572685d1f1498d1400e8e29e": "Life Savers", "572685d1f1498d1400e8e29f": "October 12, 1943", "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a0": "George B. Storer", "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a1": "president and CEO of ABC until December 1949, and was subsequently promoted to vice-chairman of the board", @@ -5743,13 +5743,13 @@ "57269344f1498d1400e8e43e": "1959", "57269344f1498d1400e8e43f": "satellite television", "57269344f1498d1400e8e440": "Japan and Latin America", - "57269344f1498d1400e8e441": "The arrival of satellite television", + "57269344f1498d1400e8e441": "satellite television", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5c": "coronation of Queen Elizabeth II", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5d": "Beirut", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5e": "Mainichi Broadcasting System", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5f": "technical problems and flight delays", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb60": "technical problems and flight delays", - "5726e5ac708984140094d51b": "Peanuts television specials", + "5726e5ac708984140094d51b": "Peanuts", "5726e5ac708984140094d51c": "Emmy Awards", "5726e5ac708984140094d51d": "1965", "5726e5ac708984140094d51e": "Academy Awards", @@ -5757,27 +5757,27 @@ "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef30": "1974", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef31": "Ryan Seacrest", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef32": "1954 to 1956", - "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef33": "ABC", + "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef33": "Dick Clark", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef34": "TLC", "5726e671dd62a815002e9464": "General Hospital", "5726e671dd62a815002e9465": "1975", - "5726e671dd62a815002e9466": "General Hospital", + "5726e671dd62a815002e9466": "The Edge of Night", "5726e671dd62a815002e9467": "The View and The Chew", "5726e671dd62a815002e9468": "1963", "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6e": "ESPN Sports", "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6c": "2006", - "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6b": "Saturday Night Football", + "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6b": "Saturday late afternoons", "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6a": "NBA", - "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6d": "Open Championship golf", + "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6d": "Open Championship golf and The Wimbledon tennis", "5726e860708984140094d579": "Frank Marx", "5726e860708984140094d57a": "channels 2 through 6", "5726e860708984140094d57b": "1947", "5726e860708984140094d57c": "VHF channel 7", "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa0": "108", "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa1": "108", - "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa2": "DuMont Television Network", - "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa3": "CBS and NBC", - "5726ea06dd62a815002e950a": "the U.S. Supreme Court", + "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa2": "DuMont", + "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa3": "CBS", + "5726ea06dd62a815002e950a": "U.S. Supreme Court", "5726ea06dd62a815002e950b": "Paramount Pictures", "5726ea06dd62a815002e950c": "nine", "5726ea06dd62a815002e950d": "CBS", @@ -5790,27 +5790,27 @@ "5726ed12708984140094d647": "American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres", "5726ed12708984140094d648": "Manhattan", "5726edeff1498d1400e8f024": "August 10, 1948", - "5726edeff1498d1400e8f025": "October 1948", + "5726edeff1498d1400e8f025": "May 5, 1949", "5726edeff1498d1400e8f026": "Mount Wilson", "5726edeff1498d1400e8f027": "Prospect Studios", "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c6": "September 30, 1960", "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c7": "1960s", "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c8": "William Hanna and Joseph Barbera", - "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c9": "1960s", + "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c9": "September 30, 1960", "5726f0865951b619008f82e5": "1959", "5726f0865951b619008f82e6": "NBC", "5726f0865951b619008f82e7": "1985", "5726f0865951b619008f82e8": "1985", - "572734af708984140094dae3": "its circle logo", + "572734af708984140094dae3": "circle logo", "572734af708984140094dae4": "Troika Design Group", "572734af708984140094dae5": "black-and-yellow", "572734af708984140094dae6": "the dot", "572735a15951b619008f86bf": "Pittard Sullivan", "572735a15951b619008f86c0": "2015", "572735a15951b619008f86c1": "We Love TV", - "572735a15951b619008f86c2": "on Demand", + "572735a15951b619008f86c2": "The old four-note theme tune is still used by ABC on Demand", "572736625951b619008f86d1": "1993\u201394", - "572736625951b619008f86d2": "1993\u201394 season", + "572736625951b619008f86d2": "1995\u201396", "572736625951b619008f86d3": "1983", "572736625951b619008f86d4": "That Special Feeling", "572736fc5951b619008f86d9": "1977", @@ -5819,7 +5819,7 @@ "57273799f1498d1400e8f4be": "Paul Rand", "57273799f1498d1400e8f4bf": "Bauhaus", "57273799f1498d1400e8f4c0": "Herbert Bayer", - "57273799f1498d1400e8f4c1": "1962", + "57273799f1498d1400e8f4c1": "1963\u201364 season", "5727387b5951b619008f86e9": "Disney", "5727387b5951b619008f86ea": "October 19, 2005", "5727387b5951b619008f86eb": "six", @@ -5830,26 +5830,26 @@ "57273a0d708984140094db0d": "2002", "57273a0d708984140094db0e": "Michael Eisner", "57273a0d708984140094db0f": "The Bachelor", - "57273a0d708984140094db10": "The Bachelorette", + "57273a0d708984140094db10": "Bachelorette", "57273abef1498d1400e8f4da": "Time Warner Cable", - "57273abef1498d1400e8f4db": "TWC to restore the affected stations; the FCC ruled in favor of ABC", - "57273abef1498d1400e8f4dc": "ABC", + "57273abef1498d1400e8f4db": "ABC", + "57273abef1498d1400e8f4dc": "NBC", "57273abef1498d1400e8f4dd": "May 2", "57273b69dd62a815002e99d6": "2000", - "57273b69dd62a815002e99d7": "WB", + "57273b69dd62a815002e99d7": "CBS", "57273b69dd62a815002e99d8": "CBS", "57273c195951b619008f8721": "August 1999", "57273c195951b619008f8722": "Regis Philbin", "57273c195951b619008f8723": "Buena Vista Television", "57273c195951b619008f8724": "Meredith Vieira", "57273d19708984140094db3d": "July 31, 1995", - "57273d19708984140094db3e": "ABC Inc.", + "57273d19708984140094db3e": "ABC Inc", "57273d19708984140094db3f": "Knight Ridder", "57273d19708984140094db40": "Robert Iger", "57273d19708984140094db41": "Sports Night", "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f508": "1965\u201366", "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f509": "third place", - "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f50a": "Beating the Odds: The Untold Story Behind the Rise of ABC\"", + "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f50a": "\"Beating the Odds: The Untold Story Behind the Rise of ABC\"", "57273ef15951b619008f8751": "May 1, 1953", "57273ef15951b619008f8752": "7 West 66th Street", "57273ef15951b619008f8753": "Baltimore", @@ -5859,10 +5859,10 @@ "57273f9d708984140094db54": "$5 million", "5727403af1498d1400e8f526": "Paramount Pictures", "5727403af1498d1400e8f527": "Lone Ranger", - "5727403af1498d1400e8f528": "Ozzie and Harriet", + "5727403af1498d1400e8f528": "Lone Ranger, based on the radio program of the same title, and The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet", "57274118dd62a815002e9a1c": "Warner Bros. Presents", "57274118dd62a815002e9a1d": "Sugarfoot", - "57274118dd62a815002e9a1e": "Maverick", + "57274118dd62a815002e9a1e": "Walt Disney", "57274118dd62a815002e9a1f": "Warner Bros. Presents", "572741aaf1498d1400e8f53e": "Roy", "572741aaf1498d1400e8f53f": "$500,000", @@ -5877,7 +5877,7 @@ "5727436af1498d1400e8f55a": "1971", "5727436af1498d1400e8f55b": "$400,000\u2013$450,000", "572743fb708984140094db93": "1970s", - "572743fb708984140094db94": "CBS and NBC", + "572743fb708984140094db94": "ABC, as it began to pass CBS and NBC", "572743fb708984140094db95": "behavioral and demographic data", "5727448b5951b619008f87a1": "Monday Night Football", "5727448b5951b619008f87a2": "2006", @@ -5886,8 +5886,8 @@ "57274633dd62a815002e9a4e": "1970", "57274633dd62a815002e9a4f": "1972", "57274633dd62a815002e9a50": "Worldvision Enterprises", - "572746d3dd62a815002e9a66": "cigarette advertising", - "572746d3dd62a815002e9a67": "January 2, 1971", + "572746d3dd62a815002e9a66": "advertising", + "572746d3dd62a815002e9a67": "April 1970", "572746d3dd62a815002e9a68": "Henry Plitt", "572746d3dd62a815002e9a69": "Elton Rule", "572747dd5951b619008f87a9": "1966", @@ -5895,7 +5895,7 @@ "572747dd5951b619008f87ab": "developing youth-oriented programming", "572747dd5951b619008f87ac": "Paramount Pictures", "572748745951b619008f87b1": "Fred Pierce", - "572748745951b619008f87b2": "Fred Pierce", + "572748745951b619008f87b2": "Fred Silverman", "572748745951b619008f87b3": "S.W.A.T.", "572748745951b619008f87b4": "November 3, 1975", "5727492f708984140094dbb5": "president of NBC's entertainment division", @@ -5914,13 +5914,13 @@ "57274baff1498d1400e8f5dd": "Hugh Downs", "57274baff1498d1400e8f5de": "Barbara Walters", "57274baff1498d1400e8f5df": "MCA Inc.", - "57274cac708984140094dbdd": "ABC Cable News", + "57274cac708984140094dbdd": "ABC News Now", "57274cac708984140094dbde": "ABC News Now", "57274cac708984140094dbdf": "WJRT-TV and WTVG", - "57274cac708984140094dbe0": "WTVG", + "57274cac708984140094dbe0": "WJRT-TV and WTVG", "57274d905951b619008f87e1": "Writers Guild of America", "57274d905951b619008f87e2": "Duel", - "57274d905951b619008f87e3": "Disney", + "57274d905951b619008f87e3": "Caris & Co", "57274e6a5951b619008f87f1": "Apple Inc.", "57274e6a5951b619008f87f2": "ABC Entertainment Group", "57274e6a5951b619008f87f3": "Citadel Media", @@ -5928,7 +5928,7 @@ "57274f07708984140094dbed": "2004", "57274f07708984140094dbee": "2004", "57274f07708984140094dbef": "Fridays", - "57274f07708984140094dbf0": "Wednesdays", + "57274f07708984140094dbf0": "Fridays", "5727504b5951b619008f881d": "1970", "5727504b5951b619008f881e": "Worldvision Enterprises", "5727504b5951b619008f881f": "Worldvision Enterprises as a syndication distributor, and ABC Circle Films", @@ -5952,19 +5952,19 @@ "57275650708984140094dc60": "1080i HD", "57275650708984140094dc61": "11", "57275650708984140094dc62": "720p high definition", - "57275743f1498d1400e8f680": "midseason forensic investigation drama Body of Proof", + "57275743f1498d1400e8f680": "Body of Proof", "57275743f1498d1400e8f681": "Happy Endings", "57275743f1498d1400e8f682": "NBC", - "57275743f1498d1400e8f683": "forensic investigation drama Body of Proof", + "57275743f1498d1400e8f683": "forensic investigation", "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b6": "All My Children and One Life to Live", "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b7": "Prospect Park", "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b8": "Hulu", "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b9": "The Revolution", "5727590df1498d1400e8f6ba": "18\u201349", "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6ca": "2004", - "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cb": "CBS", - "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cc": "The Goldbergs", - "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cd": "holdovers The Neighbors", + "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cb": "ABC", + "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cc": "The Goldbergs, Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. and Resurrection", + "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cd": "The Neighbors", "57275a505951b619008f889f": "The Middle and Modern Family", "57275a505951b619008f88a0": "Dragon's Den", "57275a505951b619008f88a1": "Friday", @@ -5987,26 +5987,26 @@ "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f6": "Roone Arledge", "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f7": "Sports Programs, Inc.", "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f706": "American Broadcasting Companies", - "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f707": "Dating Game", - "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f708": "Dating Game", - "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f709": "7 West 66th Street", + "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f707": "Newlywed Game", + "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f708": "The Dating Game", + "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f709": "1330 Avenue of the Americas in Manhattan, at the corner of 54th Street", "57276166dd62a815002e9bd8": "90%", - "57276166dd62a815002e9bd9": "Dynasty", + "57276166dd62a815002e9bd9": "Charlie's Angels", "57276166dd62a815002e9bda": "Mork & Mindy", "57276166dd62a815002e9bdb": "Alpha Repertory Television Service", "5727623a5951b619008f8921": "Infinity Broadcasting Corporation", "5727623a5951b619008f8922": "Getty Oil", - "5727623a5951b619008f8923": "Entertainment Channel", + "5727623a5951b619008f8923": "ESPN", "5727623a5951b619008f8924": "Arts & Entertainment Television", "572763a8708984140094dcd9": "Daniel B. Burke", "572763a8708984140094dcda": "chairman and CEO", "572763a8708984140094dcdb": "$465 million", - "572763a8708984140094dcdc": "America's Funniest Home Videos", + "572763a8708984140094dcdc": "Funniest Home Videos", "572763a8708984140094dcdd": "Home Improvement", "572764855951b619008f8951": "General Hospital", "572764855951b619008f8952": "The View and The Chew and the soap opera General Hospital", "572764855951b619008f8953": "7:00 to 9:00 a.m. weekdays", - "572764855951b619008f8954": "Jimmy Kimmel Live!", + "572764855951b619008f8954": "ABC World News Tonight", "57276576dd62a815002e9c18": "New Jersey, Rhode Island and Delaware", "57276576dd62a815002e9c19": "WBMA-LD", "57276576dd62a815002e9c1a": "WBND-LD", @@ -6017,13 +6017,13 @@ "57276690708984140094dd04": "ABC Television Center", "5727678e5951b619008f8973": "Times Square Studios", "5727678e5951b619008f8974": "Good Morning America and Nightline", - "5727678e5951b619008f8975": "Peter Jennings Way in 2006 in honor of the recently deceased longtime ABC News chief anchor and anchor of World News Tonight", + "5727678e5951b619008f8975": "Peter Jennings Way", "5727678e5951b619008f8976": "World News Tonight", "572768d9708984140094dd13": "ABC on Demand", "572768d9708984140094dd14": "Hulu", "572768d9708984140094dd15": "July 6, 2009", "572768d9708984140094dd16": "27%", - "572769e85951b619008f8985": "the day after their original broadcast", + "572769e85951b619008f8985": "January 7, 2014", "572769e85951b619008f8986": "eight", "572769e85951b619008f8987": "fast forwarding of accessed content", "572769e85951b619008f8988": "January 7, 2014", @@ -6040,16 +6040,16 @@ "57276d7f708984140094dd41": "WTRF-TV", "57276d7f708984140094dd42": "1960s", "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd0": "Walt Disney Presents", - "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd1": "Desilu Productions", - "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd2": "its use of violence", + "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd1": "Desilu", + "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd2": "use of violence", "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd3": "April 1959", "5727705f5951b619008f89f3": "ABC Sunday Night Movie", "5727705f5951b619008f89f4": "$15.5 million", - "5727705f5951b619008f89f5": "Hanna-Barbera", + "5727705f5951b619008f89f5": "Hanna-Barbera, The Jetsons", "5727705f5951b619008f89f6": "The Jetsons", "5727705f5951b619008f89f7": "April 1, 1963", "572771a5f1498d1400e8f840": "ITT", - "572771a5f1498d1400e8f841": "Donald F. Turner, head antitrust regulator for the United States Department of Justice", + "572771a5f1498d1400e8f841": "Donald F. Turner", "572771a5f1498d1400e8f842": "Department of Justice", "572771a5f1498d1400e8f843": "January 1, 1968", "57277373dd62a815002e9d24": "Capital Cities Communications", @@ -6063,54 +6063,54 @@ "572774cf5951b619008f8a54": "Michael P. Millardi", "572774cf5951b619008f8a55": "Roone Arledge", "57277585708984140094de2b": "Laverne & Shirley", - "57277585708984140094de2c": "Laverne & Shirley ended its run in 1983, Happy Days and Three's Company", + "57277585708984140094de2c": "Laverne & Shirley", "57277585708984140094de2d": "NBC", "57277585708984140094de2e": "The Love Boat", - "57277585708984140094de2f": "comedies and family-oriented series", + "57277585708984140094de2f": "comedies", "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c4": "TGIF", "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c5": "Thank Goodness It's Funny", "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c6": "Miller-Boyett Productions", - "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c7": "Paramount Television", + "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c7": "Warner Bros", "572776e85951b619008f8a7f": "seven", "572776e85951b619008f8a80": "Charly", "572776e85951b619008f8a81": "Ralph Nelson", "572776e85951b619008f8a82": "1985", "572776e85951b619008f8a83": "Redwood City, California", "5727780a5951b619008f8a9d": "westerns and detective series", - "5727780a5951b619008f8a9e": "500%", + "5727780a5951b619008f8a9e": "almost 500%", "5727780a5951b619008f8a9f": "between 10% and 18%", "5727780a5951b619008f8aa0": "Ollie Treiz", "5727780a5951b619008f8aa1": "Ollie Treiz", - "57277944f1498d1400e8f90a": "counterprogramming against its competitors", - "57277944f1498d1400e8f90b": "western series (as well as series such as the actioner Zorro", + "57277944f1498d1400e8f90a": "counterprogramming", + "57277944f1498d1400e8f90b": "the actioner Zorro", "57277944f1498d1400e8f90c": "Life", - "57277944f1498d1400e8f90d": "detective shows", + "57277944f1498d1400e8f90d": "detective", "57277af2708984140094dec3": "WATCH ABC", "57277af2708984140094dec4": "New York City O&O WABC-TV and Philadelphia O&O WPVI-TV", "57277af2708984140094dec5": "Hearst Television", "57277af2708984140094dec6": "WatchESPN", "57277bfc708984140094ded9": "Sinclair Broadcast Group", - "57277bfc708984140094deda": "Sinclair owns the largest ABC subchannel affiliate by market size, WABM-DT2/WDBB-DT2", - "57277bfc708984140094dedb": "E. W. Scripps Company", + "57277bfc708984140094deda": "WABM-DT2/WDBB-DT2", + "57277bfc708984140094dedb": "Sinclair Broadcast Group", "57277bfc708984140094dedc": "28", "57277bfc708984140094dedd": "15", - "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e76": "\"Start Here\"", + "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e76": "\"Start Here", "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e77": "Troika", "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e78": "entertainment", - "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e79": "entertainment division, while blue ribbons were used for ABC News", + "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e79": "entertainment", "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea4": "WFTS-TV and WWSB", "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea5": "KMBC-TV and KQTV", "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea6": "WZZM and WOTV", "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea7": "WTSP", - "57269e8a5951b619008f77f5": "the Mongol Empire", - "57269e8a5951b619008f77f6": "many of the nomadic tribes of Northeast Asia", + "57269e8a5951b619008f77f5": "Mongol Empire", + "57269e8a5951b619008f77f6": "nomadic tribes", "57269e8a5951b619008f77f7": "Khwarezmian and Xia", - "57269e8a5951b619008f77f8": "Khwarezmian and Xia controlled lands", - "57269e8a5951b619008f77f9": "Western Xia and Jin dynasties", + "57269e8a5951b619008f77f8": "Central Asia and China", + "57269e8a5951b619008f77f9": "the Qara Khitai, Caucasus, Khwarezmid Empire, Western Xia and Jin dynasties", "5726a00d708984140094cc25": "\u00d6gedei Khan", "5726a00d708984140094cc26": "1227", "5726a00d708984140094cc27": "Western Xia", - "5726a00d708984140094cc28": "his sons and grandsons", + "5726a00d708984140094cc28": "sons and grandsons", "5726a00d708984140094cc29": "Mongolia", "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e578": "Del\u00fc\u00fcn Boldog", "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e579": "Yes\u00fcgei", @@ -6121,10 +6121,10 @@ "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbe": "B\u00f6rte", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbf": "Khongirad", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bc0": "Dai Setsen", - "5726a4a9708984140094ccb7": "Khasar", + "5726a4a9708984140094ccb7": "Begter", "5726a4a9708984140094ccb8": "Temujin's mother Hoelun", "5726a4a9708984140094ccb9": "Khasar", - "5726a4a9708984140094ccba": "hunting excursion", + "5726a4a9708984140094ccba": "during one hunting excursion", "5726a5f65951b619008f7903": "his father's former allies, the Tayichi'ud", "5726a5f65951b619008f7904": "with a cangue, a sort of portable stocks", "5726a5f65951b619008f7905": "Jelme and Bo'orchu", @@ -6132,119 +6132,119 @@ "5726a5f65951b619008f7907": "a river crevice", "5726a784708984140094ccff": "arranged marriages", "5726a784708984140094cd00": "mother Hoelun", - "5726a784708984140094cd01": "Chinese dynasties to the south", - "5726a784708984140094cd02": "the need for alliances", - "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c34": "Onggirat", + "5726a784708984140094cd01": "Chinese dynasties", + "5726a784708984140094cd02": "need for alliances", + "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c34": "B\u00f6rte", "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c35": "Merkits", "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c36": "Jamukha", "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c37": "Jochi", "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c38": "1185\u20131226", "5726a9ed5951b619008f7969": "three", - "5726a9ed5951b619008f796a": "Tolui", + "5726a9ed5951b619008f796a": "Chagatai", "5726a9ed5951b619008f796b": "1241", - "5726a9ed5951b619008f796c": "Chagatai", + "5726a9ed5951b619008f796c": "Tolui", "5726a9ed5951b619008f796d": "at least six", "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a2": "sworn brother or blood brother", - "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a3": "B\u00f6rte was captured by the Merkits", - "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a4": "Keraites", + "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a3": "Toghrul", + "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a4": "Jadaran", "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a5": "20,000", "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a6": "Jamukha", - "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ca": "Mongolian aristocracy", + "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ca": "traditional Mongolian aristocracy", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cb": "Kokochu", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cc": "1186", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cd": "Battle of Dalan Balzhut", - "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ce": "Qara Khitai", - "5726ae32708984140094cdab": "Yassa code", - "5726ae32708984140094cdac": "wealth", + "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ce": "the Qara Khitai", + "5726ae32708984140094cdab": "the Yassa code", + "5726ae32708984140094cdac": "the Yassa code, Tem\u00fcjin promised civilians and soldiers wealth", "5726ae32708984140094cdad": "orphans", - "5726ae32708984140094cdae": "wealth", + "5726ae32708984140094cdae": "political innovations", "5726af765951b619008f7a51": "Jochi", "5726af765951b619008f7a52": "Jamukha", "5726af765951b619008f7a53": "Jamukha", - "5726af765951b619008f7a54": "Keraite", - "5726b0985951b619008f7a91": "his own men", + "5726af765951b619008f7a54": "Keraite tribe", + "5726b0985951b619008f7a91": "Naimans", "5726b0985951b619008f7a92": "1201", "5726b0985951b619008f7a93": "universal ruler", "5726b0985951b619008f7a94": "Subutai", "5726b0985951b619008f7a95": "1206", - "5726b1d95951b619008f7acd": "friendship", + "5726b1d95951b619008f7acd": "his friendship", "5726b1d95951b619008f7ace": "he did not want disloyal men in his army", "5726b1d95951b619008f7acf": "a noble death", - "5726b1d95951b619008f7ad0": "noble death", - "5726b879708984140094cf01": "Chinese", + "5726b1d95951b619008f7ad0": "a noble death", + "5726b879708984140094cf01": "the Chinese", "5726b879708984140094cf02": "Jamukha", "5726b879708984140094cf03": "Khasar", "5726b879708984140094cf04": "military strategies", - "5726b879708984140094cf05": "Jamukha (who also wanted to be a ruler of Mongol tribes) and Wang Khan", + "5726b879708984140094cf05": "Wang Khan", "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf1": "1206", - "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf2": "Khuruldai", + "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf2": "Genghis Khan", "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf3": "Khagan", "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf4": "\u00d6gedei", - "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf5": "Khuruldai, a council of Mongol chiefs", - "5726bb645951b619008f7c3b": "Jin", + "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf5": "\u00d6gedei", + "5726bb645951b619008f7c3b": "the Jin dynasty", "5726bb645951b619008f7c3c": "Ming-Tan", "5726bb645951b619008f7c3d": "1215", - "5726bb645951b619008f7c3e": "Kaifeng", + "5726bb645951b619008f7c3e": "Zhongdu", "5726bb645951b619008f7c3f": "\u00d6gedei Khan", "5726bd655951b619008f7c9f": "Genghis Khan", - "5726bd655951b619008f7ca0": "Liao", - "5726bd655951b619008f7ca1": "20,000", + "5726bd655951b619008f7ca0": "Liao dynasty", + "5726bd655951b619008f7ca1": "two tumen (20,000", "5726bd655951b619008f7ca2": "Jebe", "5726bd655951b619008f7ca3": "The Arrow", - "5726bf135951b619008f7ce9": "Mongol conquest", + "5726bf135951b619008f7ce9": "executed", "5726bf135951b619008f7cea": "west of Kashgar", "5726bf135951b619008f7ceb": "as far west as Lake Balkhash", - "5726bf135951b619008f7cec": "Khwarezmia", + "5726bf135951b619008f7cec": "Khwarezmia (Khwarezmid Empire", "5726bf135951b619008f7ced": "Muslim", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f76": "Shah Ala ad-Din Muhammad", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f77": "Inalchuq", - "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f78": "Muslim", + "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f78": "two Mongols and a Muslim) to meet the Shah himself instead of the governor Inalchuq. The Shah had all the men shaved and the Muslim", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f79": "100,000", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f7a": "Silk Road", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa6": "Tien Shan mountains", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa7": "three", - "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa8": "secretly to the southeast part of Khwarzemia", - "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa9": "Tolui", + "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa8": "the southeast part of Khwarzemia", + "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa9": "His son Jochi", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8faa": "Samarkand", "5726c3b3708984140094d0cf": "superior strategy and tactics", "5726c3b3708984140094d0d0": "Otrar", - "5726c3b3708984140094d0d1": "molten silver", - "5726c3b3708984140094d0d2": "fled", - "5726c3b3708984140094d0d3": "Inalchuq", - "5726c4c8708984140094d0f5": "Samarkand fell, the capital was moved to Bukhara", + "5726c3b3708984140094d0d1": "silver", + "5726c3b3708984140094d0d2": "pouring molten silver into his ears and eyes, as retribution for his actions. Near the end of the battle the Shah fled", + "5726c3b3708984140094d0d3": "Subutai and Jebe", + "5726c4c8708984140094d0f5": "Bukhara", "5726c4c8708984140094d0f6": "Bukhara", "5726c4c8708984140094d0f7": "Genghis Khan even went so far as to divert a river through the Khwarezmid emperor's birthplace", "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae2": "captured enemies", - "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae3": "supposedly reneged", + "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae3": "executed every soldier that had taken arms against him at Samarkand", "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae4": "pyramids of severed heads", "5726c7a85951b619008f7ddd": "opened the gates", "5726c7a85951b619008f7dde": "Turkish defenders", "5726c7a85951b619008f7ddf": "artisans and craftsmen", - "5726c7a85951b619008f7de0": "the flail of God", + "5726c7a85951b619008f7de0": "flail of God", "5726c7a85951b619008f7de1": "young men", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9046": "1220", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9047": "Subutai", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9048": "Russia", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9049": "Battle of Kalka River", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e904a": "Mstislav the Bold of Halych and Mstislav III", - "57272bcb5951b619008f8683": "Genghis Khan's grandson Batu and the Golden Horde", - "57272bcb5951b619008f8684": "Batu and the Golden Horde", - "57272bcb5951b619008f8685": "Genghis Khan's grandson Batu and the Golden Horde", + "57272bcb5951b619008f8683": "Genghis Khan", + "57272bcb5951b619008f8684": "the Golden Horde", + "57272bcb5951b619008f8685": "Genghis Khan", "57272bcb5951b619008f8686": "1225", "57272bcb5951b619008f8687": "Samarkand", "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43a": "1226", "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43b": "autumn", - "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43c": "Tangut generals challenged the Mongols", + "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43c": "Tangut", "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43d": "Yellow River", - "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43e": "a line of five stars", + "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43e": "Genghis Khan reportedly saw a line of five stars", "57272dd55951b619008f8697": "Ning Hia", "57272dd55951b619008f8698": "Ma Jianlong", "57272dd55951b619008f8699": "arrows", "57272dd55951b619008f869a": "Liupanshan", - "57272dd55951b619008f869b": "executed", + "57272dd55951b619008f869b": "ordered the entire imperial family to be executed", "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f44e": "Jochi", "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f44f": "\u00d6gedei", - "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f450": "the invasion of the Khwarezmid Empire", + "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f450": "invasion of the Khwarezmid Empire", "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f451": "\u00d6gedei", "57272ff2708984140094dabd": "Chagatai and Jochi", "57272ff2708984140094dabe": "Chagatai", @@ -6253,24 +6253,24 @@ "5727311d5951b619008f86ab": "1226", "5727311d5951b619008f86ac": "Khorasan", "5727311d5951b619008f86ad": "Urgench", - "5727311d5951b619008f86ae": "Muslims", + "5727311d5951b619008f86ae": "Genghis Khan. Rashid al-Din reports that the great Khan sent for his sons in the spring of 1223, and while his brothers", "5727311d5951b619008f86af": "gave assistance and support", "57273249f1498d1400e8f46a": "Yinchuan", - "57273249f1498d1400e8f46b": "fell from his horse while hunting and died", - "57273249f1498d1400e8f46c": "arrow", + "57273249f1498d1400e8f46b": "fell from his horse", + "57273249f1498d1400e8f46c": "arrow wound he received during his final campaign. Later Mongol chronicles connect Genghis' death with a Western Xia princess taken as war booty", "57273249f1498d1400e8f46d": "Western Xia", "57273249f1498d1400e8f46e": "Oirads", "572732f8f1498d1400e8f474": "without markings", "572732f8f1498d1400e8f475": "Khentii Aimag", "572732f8f1498d1400e8f476": "Onon River", "572732f8f1498d1400e8f477": "The Genghis Khan Mausoleum", - "57273455f1498d1400e8f48c": "Lord's Enclosure", + "57273455f1498d1400e8f48c": "Edsen Khoroo", "57273455f1498d1400e8f48d": "Dongshan Dafo Dian", - "57273455f1498d1400e8f48e": "Tibetan monastery of Kumbum Monastery or Ta'er Shi near Xining", + "57273455f1498d1400e8f48e": "Tibetan monastery of Kumbum Monastery", "57273455f1498d1400e8f48f": "1954", "57273455f1498d1400e8f490": "Red Guards", "57273581708984140094daeb": "October 6, 2004", - "57273581708984140094daec": "permafrost", + "57273581708984140094daec": "river", "57273581708984140094daed": "Gilgamesh of Uruk and Atilla the Hun", "57273581708984140094daee": "horses", "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b5": "Genghis Khan", @@ -6278,28 +6278,28 @@ "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b6": "meritocracy", "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b7": "Genghis Khan and his family", "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b8": "Muhammad Khan", - "57273887dd62a815002e99a2": "tax exemptions", + "57273887dd62a815002e99a2": "religious tolerance", "57273887dd62a815002e99a3": "Ong Khan", - "57273887dd62a815002e99a4": "religious tolerance because Mongol tradition had long held that religion was a personal concept, and not subject to law or interference", + "57273887dd62a815002e99a4": "religious tolerance", "57273887dd62a815002e99a5": "Shamanist, Buddhist or Christian", "572739a75951b619008f86f7": "T\u00f6regene Khatun", "572739a75951b619008f86f8": "Pax Mongolica", "572739a75951b619008f86f9": "the Chinese", - "572739a75951b619008f86fa": "a civil state under the Great Yassa that would have established the legal equality of all individuals, including women", + "572739a75951b619008f86fa": "women", "57273b1a5951b619008f8709": "Chu'Tsai", "57273b1a5951b619008f870a": "nomads", "57273b1a5951b619008f870b": "Jin", - "57273b1a5951b619008f870c": "Khitan rulers", + "57273b1a5951b619008f870c": "his father served the Jin dynasty", "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e2": "Muqali, Jebe and Subutai", "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e3": "Karakorum", "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e4": "Muqali", - "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e5": "Khagan", + "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e5": "Subutai and Jebe", "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e6": "unwavering loyalty", - "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f6": "rivers", + "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f6": "certain rivers", "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f7": "Muslim and Chinese", "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f8": "ambush and counterattack", "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f9": "driving them in front of the army", - "57273dccdd62a815002e99fa": "Caspian Sea to the Sea of Japan", + "57273dccdd62a815002e99fa": "the Caspian Sea", "57273dccdd62a815002e99fb": "the Caspian Sea", "57273dccdd62a815002e99fc": "Genghis Khan", "57273dccdd62a815002e99fd": "1279", @@ -6308,72 +6308,72 @@ "57273eecf1498d1400e8f520": "tolerant", "57273eecf1498d1400e8f521": "increased", "5727404b708984140094db59": "1990s", - "5727404b708984140094db5a": "his role in uniting warring tribes", - "5727404b708984140094db5b": "\"father of the Mongols\"", - "5727404b708984140094db5c": "his butchery is exaggerated, while his positive role is underrated.", - "5727404b708984140094db5d": "unfairly biased against Genghis Khan", + "5727404b708984140094db5a": "uniting warring tribes", + "5727404b708984140094db5b": "\"Genghis Khan's children\", and to Genghis Khan as the \"father of the Mongols\"", + "5727404b708984140094db5c": "his butchery is exaggerated", + "5727404b708984140094db5d": "a chasm", "57274126dd62a815002e9a24": "t\u00f6gr\u00f6g", "57274126dd62a815002e9a25": "Genghis Khan", "57274126dd62a815002e9a26": "Chinggis Khaan International Airport", "57274126dd62a815002e9a27": "trivialization", "57274126dd62a815002e9a28": "Ulaanbaatar", "5727515af1498d1400e8f63a": "Ikh Zasag", - "5727515af1498d1400e8f63b": "fancy palaces", + "5727515af1498d1400e8f63b": "Genghis Khan as a leader from whom to learn for anti-corruption", "5727515af1498d1400e8f63c": "Elbegdorj", "5727515af1498d1400e8f63d": "traditional Mongolian script", "57275250708984140094dc25": "Inner Mongolia region", "57275250708984140094dc26": "around 5 million", "57275250708984140094dc27": "Kublai Khan", - "57275250708984140094dc28": "Yuan", + "57275250708984140094dc28": "Jin", "57275250708984140094dc29": "his grandson", "572753af708984140094dc2f": "Iran", "572753af708984140094dc30": "three-fourths", "572753af708984140094dc31": "10 to 15 million", "572754cd5951b619008f8863": "Hulagu Khan", - "572754cd5951b619008f8864": "Mamluks of Egypt", - "572754cd5951b619008f8865": "Ghazan Khan", + "572754cd5951b619008f8864": "the Mamluks of Egypt", + "572754cd5951b619008f8865": "Batu Khan", "572754cd5951b619008f8866": "1237", "572754cd5951b619008f8867": "Novgorod and Pskov", - "572756715951b619008f8877": "Timur", + "572756715951b619008f8877": "Mughal emperors were proud descendants of Genghis Khan and particularly Timur", "572756715951b619008f8878": "Genghis Khan and particularly Timur", "572756715951b619008f8879": "Nishapur", "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69a": "tenggis", "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69b": "Lake Baikal", "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69c": "right\", \"just\", or \"true\"", - "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69d": "Genghis", + "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69d": "Mongolian", "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69e": "13th century Mongolian", "572758c3dd62a815002e9b78": "Chinggis Khaan", - "572758c3dd62a815002e9b79": "in variety of ways", - "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7a": "as simplified Chinese: \u94c1\u6728\u771f", - "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7b": "Chinghiz, Chinghis, and Chingiz", + "572758c3dd62a815002e9b79": "Cengiz Han", + "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7a": "simplified Chinese: \u94c1\u6728\u771f", + "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7b": "Chinghiz, Chinghis", "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7c": "in variety of ways", "5726d8bd708984140094d35b": "pharma", "5726d8bd708984140094d35c": "tobacco and patent medicines", "5726d8bd708984140094d35d": "sorcery or even poison", "5726d8bd708984140094d35e": "outdated or only approproriate", - "5726d8bd708984140094d35f": "many other herbs", + "5726d8bd708984140094d35f": "retail shop", "5726d9935951b619008f7fed": "healthcare", - "5726d9935951b619008f7fee": "optimal", + "5726d9935951b619008f7fee": "quality use of medicines", "5726d9935951b619008f7fef": "optimisation of a drug", - "5726d9935951b619008f7ff0": "optimisation of a drug treatment for an individual", - "5726d9935951b619008f7ff1": "quality use of medicines", - "5726da89dd62a815002e92b2": "The GPhC", + "5726d9935951b619008f7ff0": "important role in optimisation of a drug treatment for an individual", + "5726d9935951b619008f7ff1": "optimisation of a drug treatment for an individual", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b2": "senior pharmacy technicians", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b3": "General Pharmaceutical Council", - "5726da89dd62a815002e92b4": "regulates the practice of pharmacists and pharmacy technicians", - "5726da89dd62a815002e92b5": "health care professional", - "5726da89dd62a815002e92b6": "manage the pharmacy department and specialised areas in pharmacy practice", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b4": "medication consultants", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b5": "a health care professional", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b6": "to manage the pharmacy department", "5726db5add62a815002e92d5": "writing a five volume book", - "5726db5add62a815002e92d6": "De Materia Medica", + "5726db5add62a815002e92d6": "Materia Medica", "5726db5add62a815002e92d7": "materia medica", "5726db5add62a815002e92d4": "Diocles of Carystus", "5726db5add62a815002e92d8": "middle eastern scientists", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9320": "highly respected", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9321": "Taih\u014d Code", - "5726dcbddd62a815002e9322": "Meiji Restoration", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9322": "Taih\u014d Code", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9323": "Ranked positions", - "5726dcbddd62a815002e9324": "ranked above", - "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee04": "botany and chemistry", - "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee05": "Muhammad ibn Zakar\u012bya R\u0101zi", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9324": "In the Imperial household", + "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee04": "botany and chemistry led medicine", + "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee05": "Muhammad ibn Zakar\u012bya R\u0101zi (Rhazes)", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee06": "Peter", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee08": "al-Maridini", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee07": "sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate", @@ -6386,13 +6386,13 @@ "5726e08e5951b619008f8110": "automation", "5726e08e5951b619008f8111": "automation", "5726e08e5951b619008f8112": "patients' prescriptions and patient safety issues", - "5726e08e5951b619008f8113": "requirements for storage conditions", - "5726e179dd62a815002e93ae": "hospitals", + "5726e08e5951b619008f8113": "the dispensary", + "5726e179dd62a815002e93ae": "in hospitals gain more education and training after pharmacy school through a pharmacy practice residency", "5726e179dd62a815002e93af": "various disciplines of pharmacy", - "5726e179dd62a815002e93b0": "patient compliance issues", - "5726e179dd62a815002e93b1": "neonatal pharmacists", + "5726e179dd62a815002e93b0": "patient compliance", + "5726e179dd62a815002e93b1": "pharmacists", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb2": "within the premises of the hospital", - "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb3": "unit-dose, or a single dose of medicine", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb3": "unit-dose", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb4": "high risk preparations", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb5": "high cost of medications and drug-related technology", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb6": "high cost of medications and drug-related technology", @@ -6400,7 +6400,7 @@ "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9405": "the clinical pharmacy movement initially began inside hospitals and clinics", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9406": "physicians and other healthcare professionals", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9407": "patient care rounds drug product selection", - "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9408": "all health care settings", + "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9408": "all health care settings, but the clinical pharmacy movement initially began inside hospitals and clinics", "5726e5c95951b619008f81cb": "creating a comprehensive drug therapy plan", "5726e5c95951b619008f81cc": "an evaluation of the appropriateness of the drug therapy", "5726e5c95951b619008f81cd": "drug choice, dose, route, frequency, and duration of therapy", @@ -6415,38 +6415,38 @@ "5726ea985951b619008f8263": "Omnicare, Kindred Healthcare and PharMerica", "5726ea985951b619008f8264": "many elderly people are now taking numerous medications but continue to live outside of institutional settings", "5726ea985951b619008f8265": "provide consulting services", - "5726eb4b5951b619008f826b": "2000", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826b": "year 2000", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826c": "brick-and-mortar community pharmacies", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826d": "online pharmacies", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826e": "if they are homebound", - "5726eb4b5951b619008f826f": "the method by which the medications are requested and received", - "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00c": "to avoid the \"inconvenience\" of visiting a doctor", - "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00d": "those", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826f": "method by which the medications are requested and received", + "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00c": "to avoid the \"inconvenience\"", + "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00d": "those who feel that only doctors can reliably assess contraindications", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00e": "potentially dangerous", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00f": "sell prescription drugs and require a valid prescription", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f010": "sell prescription drugs and require a valid prescription", "5726edecdd62a815002e957e": "the ease", - "5726edecdd62a815002e957f": "it must be issued for a legitimate medical purpose by a licensed practitioner acting in the course of legitimate doctor-patient relationship", + "5726edecdd62a815002e957f": "issued for a legitimate medical purpose by a licensed practitioner acting in the course of legitimate doctor-patient relationship", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05e": "the ease", - "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05f": "it must be issued for a legitimate medical purpose by a licensed practitioner acting in the course of legitimate doctor-patient relationship", + "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05f": "issued for a legitimate medical purpose by a licensed practitioner acting in the course of legitimate doctor-patient relationship", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f060": "to ensure that the prescription is valid", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f061": "individual state laws", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f062": "Vicodin", "5726f0e35951b619008f82f7": "to reduce consumer costs", - "5726f0e35951b619008f82f8": "Canada", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82f8": "United States", "5726f0e35951b619008f82f9": "international drug suppliers", - "5726f0e35951b619008f82fa": "There is no known case of any U.S. citizens buying Canadian drugs for personal use with a prescription, who has ever been charged by authorities.", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82fa": "no", "5726f0e35951b619008f82fb": "legalize importation of medications from Canada and other countries", "5726f2375951b619008f830f": "pharmacy practice science and applied information science", - "5726f2375951b619008f8310": "information technology departments or for healthcare information technology vendor companies", - "5726f2375951b619008f8311": "national and international patient information projects and health system interoperability goals", + "5726f2375951b619008f8310": "information technology departments", + "5726f2375951b619008f8311": "major national and international patient information projects and health system interoperability goals", "5726f2375951b619008f8312": "information technology departments", "5726f2375951b619008f8313": "quickly", - "5726f36cdd62a815002e95fe": "specialty drugs", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e95fe": "Specialty pharmacies", "5726f36cdd62a815002e95ff": "19", - "5726f36cdd62a815002e9600": "chronic and complex disease states such as cancer, hepatitis, and rheumatoid arthritis", - "5726f36cdd62a815002e9601": "high cost injectable, oral, infused, or inhaled", - "5726f36cdd62a815002e9602": "lab monitoring, adherence counseling, and assist patients with cost-containment strategies", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e9600": "cancer, hepatitis, and rheumatoid arthritis", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e9601": "novel medications", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e9602": "high cost injectable, oral, infused, or inhaled medications", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0da": "separately from physicians", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0db": "pharmacists", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dc": "American Medical Association (AMA) Code of Ethics", @@ -6457,58 +6457,58 @@ "5726f635dd62a815002e9658": "1.6 kilometres", "5726f635dd62a815002e9659": "1.6 kilometres", "5726f7715951b619008f838d": "high risk of a conflict of interest and/or the avoidance of absolute powers", - "5726f7715951b619008f838e": "high risk of a conflict of interest and/or the avoidance of absolute powers", - "5726f7715951b619008f838f": "the checks and balances system of the U.S. and many other governments", + "5726f7715951b619008f838e": "he or she can then sell more medications to the patient", + "5726f7715951b619008f838f": "absolute powers", "5726f7715951b619008f8391": "cost-effective medication", "5726f7715951b619008f8390": "obtaining cost-effective medication", "5726f868dd62a815002e9684": "more integral within the health care system", - "5726f868dd62a815002e9685": "compensated for their patient care skills", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9685": "their patient care skills", "5726f868dd62a815002e9686": "clinical services that pharmacists can provide for their patients", - "5726f868dd62a815002e9687": "prescription, non-prescription, and herbals", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9687": "thorough analysis of all medication (prescription, non-prescription, and herbals", "5726f868dd62a815002e9688": "increased patient health outcomes and decreased costs to the health care system", "5726f96ddd62a815002e9698": "Alberta and British Columbia", "5726f96ddd62a815002e9699": "the Australian Government", "5726f96ddd62a815002e969a": "medicine use reviews", "5726f96ddd62a815002e969b": "pharmaceutical care or clinical pharmacy", "5726f96ddd62a815002e969c": "Doctor of Pharmacy", - "5726fa525951b619008f83f7": "mortar and pestle", + "5726fa525951b619008f83f7": "mortar and pestle and the \u211e (recipere) character", "5726fa525951b619008f83f8": "The show globe", "5726fa525951b619008f83f9": "Netherlands", "5726fa525951b619008f83fa": "Germany and Austria", "5726fa525951b619008f83fb": "France, Argentina", - "5726e65e708984140094d53d": "a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease", + "5726e65e708984140094d53d": "a system of many biological structures and processes", "5726e65e708984140094d53e": "disease", - "5726e65e708984140094d53f": "innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity", + "5726e65e708984140094d53f": "the innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity", "5726e65e708984140094d540": "neuroimmune system", - "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efda": "a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease", + "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efda": "a system of many biological structures and processes", "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdb": "disease", - "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdc": "innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity", + "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdc": "the innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity", "5728eff82ca10214002daadc": "disease", "5728eff82ca10214002daadd": "pathogens", "5728eff82ca10214002daade": "neuroimmune system", "5728eff82ca10214002daadf": "the blood\u2013brain barrier, blood\u2013cerebrospinal fluid barrier, and similar fluid\u2013brain barriers", "572a14af3f37b319004786c1": "pathogens", - "572a14af3f37b319004786c3": "innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity", - "572a14af3f37b319004786c2": "humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity", - "572a14af3f37b319004786c4": "neuroimmune system", + "572a14af3f37b319004786c3": "the innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity", + "572a14af3f37b319004786c2": "viruses to parasitic worms", + "572a14af3f37b319004786c4": "pathogens", "5726eb785951b619008f8275": "neutralization by the immune system", - "5726eb785951b619008f8276": "unicellular organisms such as bacteria possess a rudimentary", - "5726eb785951b619008f8277": "ancient eukaryotes", - "5726eb785951b619008f8278": "creates immunological memory", - "572a135daf94a219006aa79f": "bacteriophage", + "5726eb785951b619008f8276": "rudimentary", + "5726eb785951b619008f8277": "eukaryotes", + "5726eb785951b619008f8278": "vaccination", + "572a135daf94a219006aa79f": "rudimentary", "572a135daf94a219006aa7a0": "defensins", "572a135daf94a219006aa7a1": "vaccination", - "572a135daf94a219006aa7a2": "Jawed vertebrates", + "572a135daf94a219006aa7a2": "multiple defense mechanisms", "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe2": "autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases and cancer", "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe3": "when the immune system is less active than normal", - "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe4": "recurring and life-threatening infections", - "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe5": "severe combined immunodeficiency", - "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe6": "inflammatory diseases and cancer", + "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe4": "the immune system is less active than normal, resulting in recurring and life-threatening infections", + "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe5": "the immune system is less active than normal", + "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe6": "diabetes mellitus type 1, and systemic lupus erythematosus", "5728f2e26aef051400154896": "Immunodeficiency", "5728f2e26aef051400154897": "autoimmunity", "5728f2e26aef051400154898": "Immunology", - "5728f2e26aef051400154899": "HIV/AIDS", - "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f166": "plague of Athens", + "5728f2e26aef051400154899": "HIV/AIDS, or the use of immunosuppressive medication", + "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f166": "the plague of Athens", "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f167": "scorpion", "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f168": "Louis Pasteur", "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f169": "Walter Reed", @@ -6517,8 +6517,8 @@ "5728f3724b864d1900165118": "yellow fever", "5728f3724b864d1900165119": "430 BC", "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16e": "immunological memory", - "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16f": "immune system", - "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f170": "immunological memory", + "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16f": "the innate immune system", + "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f170": "retained after the pathogen has been eliminated, in the form of an immunological memory", "5728f6446aef0514001548e4": "Innate immune systems", "5728f6446aef0514001548e5": "adaptive immune system", "5728f6446aef0514001548e6": "immunological memory", @@ -6532,9 +6532,9 @@ "5728f9882ca10214002dab5b": "innate immune system", "5728f9882ca10214002dab5c": "microorganisms", "5728f9882ca10214002dab5d": "non-specific", - "5728fb002ca10214002dab6a": "waxy cuticle of many leaves, the exoskeleton", + "5728fb002ca10214002dab6a": "waxy cuticle of many leaves, the exoskeleton of insects, the shells and membranes of externally deposited eggs, and skin", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6b": "waxy cuticle", - "5728fb002ca10214002dab6c": "coughing and sneezing", + "5728fb002ca10214002dab6c": "tears and urine", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6d": "mucus", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6e": "tears and urine", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec7": "\u03b2-defensins", @@ -6554,7 +6554,7 @@ "572905ce1d04691400778f83": "phagocytes", "572905ce1d04691400778f84": "cytokines", "572905ce1d04691400778f85": "phagosome", - "572905ce1d04691400778f86": "phagolysosome", + "572905ce1d04691400778f86": "a phagolysosome", "572905ce1d04691400778f87": "acquiring nutrients", "5729081d3f37b31900477fab": "Neutrophils and macrophages", "5729081d3f37b31900477fac": "Neutrophils", @@ -6563,7 +6563,7 @@ "5729081d3f37b31900477faf": "interleukin 1", "572908c13f37b31900477fbd": "Leukocytes", "572908c13f37b31900477fbe": "Leukocytes", - "572908c13f37b31900477fbf": "adaptive", + "572908c13f37b31900477fbf": "adaptive immune system", "572908c13f37b31900477fc0": "macrophages, neutrophils, and dendritic cells", "5729efab3f37b319004785cf": "Dendritic cells", "5729efab3f37b319004785d0": "neuronal dendrites", @@ -6576,39 +6576,39 @@ "5729f12e3f37b319004785e1": "early vertebrates", "5729f12e3f37b319004785e2": "antigen presentation", "5729f12e3f37b319004785e3": "pathogens or pathogen-infected cells", - "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d3": "the killer T cell and the helper T cell", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d3": "killer T cell and the helper T cell", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d4": "regulatory T cells", - "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d5": "Class I MHC", - "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d6": "Class I MHC", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d5": "Class I MHC molecules", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d6": "Class I MHC molecules", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d7": "\u03b3\u03b4 T cells", "5729f39a6aef05140015514c": "Killer T cells", "5729f39a6aef05140015514e": "CD8", - "5729f39a6aef05140015514d": "TCR", + "5729f39a6aef05140015514d": "CD8", "5729f39a6aef051400155150": "granulysin", - "5729f39a6aef05140015514f": "perforin", + "5729f39a6aef05140015514f": "cytotoxins", "5729f4b41d0469140077968b": "CD4", "5729f4b41d0469140077968c": "around 200\u2013300", - "5729f4b41d0469140077968d": "200\u2013300", + "5729f4b41d0469140077968d": "around 200\u2013300", "5729f4b41d0469140077968e": "cytokines", "5729f4b41d0469140077968f": "CD40", "5729f5a03f37b31900478605": "helper T cells, cytotoxic T cells and NK cells", - "5729f5a03f37b31900478606": "TCR", - "5729f5a03f37b31900478607": "\u03b3\u03b4 T cells", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478606": "alternative T cell receptor (TCR)", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478607": "Gamma delta T cells", "5729f5a03f37b31900478608": "receptor diversity", - "5729f5a03f37b31900478609": "V\u03b39/V\u03b42", - "5729f69caf94a219006aa6f9": "A B", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478609": "V\u03b39/V\u03b42 T cells", + "5729f69caf94a219006aa6f9": "B", "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fa": "proteolysis", "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fb": "lymphokines", "5729f799af94a219006aa707": "long-lived memory cells", "5729f799af94a219006aa708": "adaptive", "5729f799af94a219006aa709": "passive short-term memory or active long-term memory", - "5729f799af94a219006aa70a": "pathogen", + "5729f799af94a219006aa70a": "specific pathogen", "5729f8516aef05140015516c": "microbes", "5729f8516aef05140015516d": "IgG", - "5729f8516aef05140015516e": "Breast milk", + "5729f8516aef05140015516e": "Breast milk or colostrum", "5729f8516aef05140015516f": "passive immunity", "5729f9953f37b3190047861f": "immunomodulators", - "5729f9953f37b31900478620": "adaptive and innate", + "5729f9953f37b31900478620": "both adaptive and innate immune responses", "5729f9953f37b31900478621": "lupus erythematosus", "5729f9953f37b31900478622": "altering the sensitivity", "5729fa40af94a219006aa70f": "NFIL3", @@ -6623,30 +6623,30 @@ "5729fc3d1d0469140077969f": "viral", "5729fc3d1d046914007796a0": "antibodies", "5729fd111d046914007796a5": "phagocytic cells", - "5729fd111d046914007796a6": "PAMPs", + "5729fd111d046914007796a6": "Pathogen-associated molecular patterns or PAMPs", "5729fd111d046914007796a7": "rapid apoptosis", "5729fd111d046914007796a8": "Systemic acquired resistance", - "5729fd111d046914007796a9": "RNA silencing", + "5729fd111d046914007796a9": "RNA silencing mechanisms", "5729fe5c3f37b3190047862f": "autoimmune disorders", "5729fe5c3f37b31900478630": "self and non-self", "5729fe5c3f37b31900478631": "thymus and bone marrow", - "5729fe5c3f37b31900478632": "\"self", + "5729fe5c3f37b31900478632": "self\"", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa739": "Immunodeficiencies", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73a": "young and the elderly", - "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73b": "50 years of age", + "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73b": "50 years", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73c": "obesity, alcoholism, and drug use", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73d": "malnutrition", "5729ffda1d046914007796af": "vaccination", "5729ffda1d046914007796b0": "immunization", "5729ffda1d046914007796b1": "an antigen from a pathogen", "5729ffda1d046914007796b2": "natural specificity", - "572a019f3f37b31900478643": "type II", + "572a019f3f37b31900478643": "type II secretion system", "572a019f3f37b31900478644": "type III", "572a019f3f37b31900478645": "shut down host defenses", "572a019f3f37b31900478646": "elude host immune responses", "572a02483f37b3190047864b": "Frank Burnet", "572a02483f37b3190047864c": "pathogens, an allograft", - "572a02483f37b3190047864d": "histocompatibility", + "572a02483f37b3190047864d": "self/nonself theory of immunity and the self/nonself vocabulary", "572a02483f37b3190047864e": "Niels Jerne", "572a03086aef0514001551a2": "Glucocorticoids", "572a03086aef0514001551a3": "cytotoxic or immunosuppressive drugs", @@ -6663,14 +6663,14 @@ "572a058aaf94a219006aa755": "dendritic cells, keratinocytes and macrophages", "572a06af3f37b31900478667": "Pattern recognition receptors", "572a06af3f37b31900478668": "defensins", - "572a06af3f37b31900478669": "complement system and phagocytic cells", + "572a06af3f37b31900478669": "phagocytic cells", "572a06af3f37b3190047866a": "Ribonucleases and the RNA interference pathway", "572a07fc6aef0514001551dc": "immunoglobulins and T cell receptors", "572a07fc6aef0514001551dd": "lamprey and hagfish", - "572a07fc6aef0514001551de": "Variable lymphocyte receptors", - "572a07fc6aef0514001551df": "adaptive immune system", + "572a07fc6aef0514001551de": "lymphocyte-derived molecule", + "572a07fc6aef0514001551df": "Evolution of the adaptive immune system", "572a096e6aef0514001551e4": "lymphocytes", - "572a096e6aef0514001551e5": "restriction modification system", + "572a096e6aef0514001551e5": "the restriction modification system", "572a096e6aef0514001551e6": "viral", "572a096e6aef0514001551e7": "CRISPR sequences", "572a0a686aef0514001551ec": "\"cellular\" and \"humoral\"", @@ -6685,47 +6685,47 @@ "572a0bf96aef051400155204": "Hypersensitivity", "572a0bf96aef051400155205": "four", "572a0bf96aef051400155206": "Type I", - "572a0bf96aef051400155207": "IgE", + "572a0bf96aef051400155207": "antibody-dependent (or cytotoxic) hypersensitivity, and is mediated by IgG and IgM antibodies", "572a0bf96aef051400155208": "cytotoxic", - "572a0ce11d046914007796fd": "intracellular pathogenesis", + "572a0ce11d046914007796fd": "evasion strategy", "572a0ce11d046914007796fe": "Salmonella", "572a0ce11d046914007796ff": "Plasmodium falciparum", "572a0ce11d04691400779700": "Mycobacterium tuberculosis", - "572a0ce11d04691400779701": "protein A", + "572a0ce11d04691400779701": "Streptococcus (protein G), Staphylococcus aureus (protein A", "572a0e4b6aef051400155214": "antigenic variation", "572a0e4b6aef051400155215": "HIV", - "572a0e4b6aef051400155216": "Trypanosoma brucei", - "572a0e4b6aef051400155217": "non-essential epitopes (amino acids and/or sugars", + "572a0e4b6aef051400155216": "HIV", + "572a0e4b6aef051400155217": "amino acids and/or sugars", "572a0f073f37b3190047867f": "immune surveillance", "572a0f073f37b31900478680": "papillomavirus", "572a0f073f37b31900478681": "tyrosinase", "572a0f073f37b31900478682": "melanomas", "572a0f073f37b31900478683": "melanomas", - "572a10cd6aef051400155222": ">500 Da", - "572a10cd6aef051400155223": "hydrophobic", + "572a10cd6aef051400155222": "Larger drugs (>500 Da", + "572a10cd6aef051400155223": "hydrophilic", "572a10cd6aef051400155224": "Immunoproteomics", - "572a10cd6aef051400155225": "B", + "572a10cd6aef051400155225": "B cells", "572a10cd6aef051400155226": "immunoinformatics", - "572a12386aef051400155234": "norepinephrine", + "572a12386aef051400155234": "leptin, pituitary growth hormone, and prolactin", "572a12386aef051400155235": "APCs", "572a12386aef051400155236": "Th1/Th2", "572a12386aef051400155237": "Th1", - "572a142e3f37b319004786b9": "carbohydrates", + "572a142e3f37b319004786b9": "antibodies", "572a142e3f37b319004786bc": "by disrupting their plasma membrane", "572a142e3f37b319004786ba": "signal amplification", - "572a142e3f37b319004786bb": "catalytic", + "572a142e3f37b319004786bb": "catalytic cascade", "57271c235951b619008f860b": "Civil disobedience", "57271c235951b619008f860c": "apartheid", "57271c235951b619008f860d": "Singing Revolution", "57271c235951b619008f860e": "Ukraine", - "57271c235951b619008f860f": "Georgia", + "57271c235951b619008f860f": "Georgia and the 2004 Orange Revolution in Ukraine", "5728d4c03acd2414000dff9f": "Egyptians", "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa0": "Egyptians", - "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa1": "unfair laws", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa1": "against what they deem to be unfair laws", "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa2": "unfair laws", - "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa3": "South Africa in the fight against apartheid", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa3": "the fight against apartheid", "57271f125951b619008f8635": "Antigone", - "57271f125951b619008f8636": "Oedipus", + "57271f125951b619008f8636": "Sophocles", "57271f125951b619008f8637": "Oedipus, defies Creon", "57271f125951b619008f8638": "Antigone", "57271f125951b619008f8639": "giving her brother Polynices a proper burial", @@ -6733,188 +6733,188 @@ "5728d5793acd2414000dffb4": "Sophocles", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb5": "Creon", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb6": "civil disobedience", - "5728d5793acd2414000dffb7": "defies Creon, the current King of Thebes, who is trying to stop her from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb7": "defies Creon", "5727213c708984140094da35": "Percy Shelley", "5727213c708984140094da36": "nonviolent", "5727213c708984140094da38": "Satyagraha", - "5727213c708984140094da39": "campaign for a free India", + "5727213c708984140094da39": "vast audiences", "5727213c708984140094da37": "Henry David Thoreau", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f18": "Percy Shelley", - "5728d63c4b864d1900164f19": "unjust forms of authority of his time\u2014and then imagines the stirrings of a new form of social action", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f19": "the Peterloo massacre of 1819", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1a": "nonviolent protest", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1c": "The Mask of Anarchy", - "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1b": "Gandhi", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1b": "Henry David Thoreau", "572726c9708984140094da7b": "muggers, arsonists, draft evaders, campaign hecklers, campus militants, anti-war demonstrators, juvenile delinquents and political assassins", "572726c9708984140094da7e": "Marshall Cohen", "572726c9708984140094da7c": "ambiguity", - "572726c9708984140094da7d": "ambiguity", - "5728d6f02ca10214002da90e": "become utterly debased", + "572726c9708984140094da7d": "in modern times, become utterly debased", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da90e": "utterly debased", "5728d6f02ca10214002da90f": "Marshall Cohen", - "5728d6f02ca10214002da910": "debased", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da910": "utterly debased", "5728d6f02ca10214002da911": "Marshall Cohen", - "5728d6f02ca10214002da912": "ambiguity", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da912": "bringing a test-case in the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official", "572807802ca10214002d9bf8": "LeGrande", "572807802ca10214002d9bf9": "LeGrande", - "572807802ca10214002d9bfa": "lawful protest demonstration, nonviolent civil disobedience, and violent civil disobedience", + "572807802ca10214002d9bfa": "lawful protest demonstration, nonviolent civil disobedience, and violent civil disobedience.", "572807802ca10214002d9bfb": "semantical problems", "572807802ca10214002d9bfc": "no more (or no less) meaning", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4c": "LeGrande", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4d": "voluminous", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4e": "a maze of semantical problems and grammatical niceties", - "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4f": "lawful", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4f": "violent", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f50": "violent", "57280f974b864d1900164370": "civil disobedience", "57280f974b864d1900164371": "two public agencies", - "57280f974b864d1900164372": "relation to the state and its laws", + "57280f974b864d1900164372": "pertaining to a citizen's relation to the state and its laws", "57280f974b864d1900164373": "two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government, conflict", - "57280f974b864d1900164374": "two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government, conflict", + "57280f974b864d1900164374": "Civil disobedience", "5728d9403acd2414000e001b": "the state and its laws", "5728d9403acd2414000e001c": "a citizen's relation to the state and its laws", - "5728d9403acd2414000e001d": "a citizen", - "5728d9403acd2414000e001e": "private", - "5728d9403acd2414000e001f": "private citizen", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001d": "head of government", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001e": "a citizen's relation to the state", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001f": "the head of government", "572812e74b864d19001643ce": "Thoreau", "572812e74b864d19001643cf": "Resign", - "572812e74b864d19001643d0": "The majority may be powerful but it is not necessarily right", + "572812e74b864d19001643d0": "not necessarily right", "572812e74b864d19001643d1": "Resign", "572812e74b864d19001643d2": "elite politicians", "5728dafe3acd2414000e005d": "The individual", - "5728dafe3acd2414000e005e": "only individuals", - "5728dafe3acd2414000e005f": "Thoreau", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e005e": "only individuals act, only individuals", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e005f": "Thoreau\u2019s imprisonment, when a confused taxman", "5728dafe3acd2414000e0060": "Resign", - "5728dafe3acd2414000e0061": "powerful", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e0061": "may be powerful but it is not necessarily right", "5728151b4b864d1900164428": "against governmental entities", - "5728151b4b864d1900164429": "non-governmental agencies such as trade unions, banks, and private universities", - "5728151b4b864d190016442a": "non-governmental", - "5728151b4b864d190016442b": "only justified against governmental entities", + "5728151b4b864d1900164429": "governmental entities", + "5728151b4b864d190016442a": "non-governmental agencies", + "5728151b4b864d190016442b": "breaches of law in protest against international organizations and foreign governments.", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0080": "Brownlee", - "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0081": "a larger challenge to the legal system", + "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0081": "a larger challenge to the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken\". The same principle, she argues, applies to breaches of law", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e007f": "only justified against governmental entities", - "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0083": "universities", + "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0083": "non-governmental agencies such as trade unions, banks, and private universities", "572818f54b864d190016446c": "civil disobedience", "572818f54b864d190016446d": "covert lawbreaking", - "572818f54b864d190016446e": "disobey rules that conflict with morality", - "572818f54b864d190016446f": "Exodus 1: 15-19", + "572818f54b864d190016446e": "public civil disobedience rather than simply covert lawbreaking", + "572818f54b864d190016446f": "the Book of Exodus", "572818f54b864d1900164470": "Shiphrah and Puah", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d2": "publicly announced", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d3": "rules that conflict with morality", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d4": "assisting in fabricating evidence or committing perjury", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d5": "Book of Exodus", - "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d6": "Book of Exodus", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d6": "Exodus", "57281c594b864d19001644a2": "non-violent", - "57281c594b864d19001644a3": "Black's Law Dictionary", + "57281c594b864d19001644a3": "Black's Law", "57281c594b864d19001644a4": "rebellion", - "57281c594b864d19001644a5": "tolerance of civil disobedience", + "57281c594b864d19001644a5": "tolerance", "57281c594b864d19001644a6": "non-violent", "5728df634b864d1900164fe2": "non-violent", - "5728df634b864d1900164fe3": "non-violent", + "5728df634b864d1900164fe3": "Civil disobedients' refraining from violence is also said to help preserve society's tolerance of civil disobedience", "5728df634b864d1900164fe4": "rebellion is much more destructive", - "5728df634b864d1900164fe6": "help preserve society's tolerance of civil disobedience", + "5728df634b864d1900164fe6": "to help preserve society's tolerance of civil disobedience", "5728202c4b864d19001644ec": "Revolutionary civil disobedience", "5728202c4b864d19001644ed": "Hungarians", "5728202c4b864d19001644ee": "Ferenc De\u00e1k", - "5728202c4b864d19001644ef": "Ferenc De\u00e1k", - "5728202c4b864d19001644f0": "laws", + "5728202c4b864d19001644ef": "Thoreau", + "5728202c4b864d19001644f0": "cultural traditions, social customs, religious beliefs, etc.", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00e9": "Non-revolutionary civil disobedience", - "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ea": "they are judged \"wrong\" by an individual conscience, or as part of an effort to render certain laws ineffective", - "5728e07e3acd2414000e00eb": "overthrow a government", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ea": "to cause their repeal, or to exert pressure to get one's political wishes on some other issue", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00eb": "render certain laws ineffective", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ec": "Non-revolutionary", - "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ed": "Gandhi", - "572822233acd2414000df555": "during the Roman Empire", - "572822233acd2414000df556": "installation of pagan images", - "572822233acd2414000df557": "his arrest was not covered in any newspapers in the days, weeks and months after it happened", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ed": "Thoreau", + "572822233acd2414000df555": "the Roman Empire", + "572822233acd2414000df556": "to prevent the installation of pagan images", + "572822233acd2414000df557": "The tax collector who arrested him rose to higher political office, and Thoreau's essay was not published until after the end of the Mexican War", "572822233acd2414000df558": "higher political office", "572822233acd2414000df559": "after the end of the Mexican War", - "5728e3c33acd2414000e0131": "during the Roman Empire", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0131": "the Roman Empire", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0132": "refuse to sign bail", - "5728e3c33acd2414000e0133": "refuse to sign bail", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0133": "committed by Thoreau", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0134": "jail solidarity", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0135": "weeks and months", "572825a92ca10214002d9efe": "illegal acts", "572825a92ca10214002d9eff": "propaganda", "572825a92ca10214002d9f00": "the proprietors of illegal medical cannabis dispensaries and Voice in the Wilderness", - "572825a92ca10214002d9f01": "738 days", + "572825a92ca10214002d9f01": "180-foot (55 m)-tall, 600-year-old California Redwood tree for 738 days", "572825a92ca10214002d9f02": "successfully preventing it from being cut down", - "5728e5224b864d1900165032": "harassment", + "5728e5224b864d1900165032": "illegal acts", "5728e5224b864d1900165033": "medical cannabis dispensaries and Voice in the Wilderness", - "5728e5224b864d1900165034": "harassment", - "5728e5224b864d1900165035": "social goal (such as the provision of medication to the sick", + "5728e5224b864d1900165034": "a nuisance", + "5728e5224b864d1900165035": "symbolic illegal protests toward public policy", "5728e5224b864d1900165036": "Julia Butterfly Hill", - "5728284e3acd2414000df5cd": "sending an email to the Lebanon, New Hampshire city councilors", - "5728284e3acd2414000df5ce": "\"Wise up or die", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5cd": "sending an email to the Lebanon, New Hampshire city councilors stating, \"Wise up or die.\"", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5ce": "\"Wise up or die.\"", "5728284e3acd2414000df5cf": "forbidden speech", - "5728284e3acd2414000df5d0": "FCC v. Pacifica Foundation", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5d0": "1978 Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation", "5728284e3acd2414000df5d1": "1978", - "5728e5f43acd2414000e0171": "civil disobedience", - "5728e5f43acd2414000e0172": "criminalized behavior", + "5728e5f43acd2414000e0171": "forbidden speech", + "5728e5f43acd2414000e0172": "forbidden speech", "5728e5f43acd2414000e0173": "Threatening government officials is another classic way of expressing defiance toward the government and unwillingness to stand for its policies", "5728e5f43acd2414000e0174": "engaging in the forbidden speech", "57282dfb4b864d1900164668": "civil disobedience", "57282dfb4b864d1900164669": "padlocking the gates", "57282dfb4b864d190016466a": "GCSB Waihopai", - "57282dfb4b864d190016466b": "moral dialogue, nevertheless they may find it necessary to employ limited coercion", + "57282dfb4b864d190016466b": "moral dialogue", "57282dfb4b864d190016466c": "coercive", - "5728e715ff5b5019007da914": "civil", + "5728e715ff5b5019007da914": "illegal boycotts, refusals to pay taxes, draft dodging, distributed denial-of-service attacks, and sit-ins", "5728e715ff5b5019007da916": "civil disobedience", - "5728e715ff5b5019007da917": "more difficult for a system to function", - "5728e715ff5b5019007da918": "denial-of-service attacks, and sit-ins", + "5728e715ff5b5019007da917": "engage in moral dialogue", + "5728e715ff5b5019007da918": "denial-of-service attacks", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6c": "criminal investigations", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6d": "the arrest", - "5728e8212ca10214002daa6e": "a suspect's talking to criminal investigators can serve no useful purpose, and may be harmful", - "5728e8212ca10214002daa6f": "fear of seeming rude", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa6e": "can serve no useful purpose", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa6f": "lack of understanding of the legal ramifications, or due to a fear of seeming rude", "5728e8212ca10214002daa70": "lack of understanding of the legal ramifications, or due to a fear of seeming rude", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c5": "punishment", - "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c6": "a violation of criminal law that does not infringe the rights of others", - "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c7": "criminal law", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c6": "their belief in the validity of the social contract", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c7": "violation of criminal law", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c8": "anarchists", - "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c9": "a violation of criminal law", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c9": "violation of criminal law", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01d9": "whether or not to plead guilty", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01da": "to submit to the punishment prescribed by law", - "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01db": "illegally protesting nuclear power", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01db": "it is a civil disobedient's duty to submit to the punishment prescribed by law", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dc": "civil disobedient's duty to submit to the punishment prescribed by law", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dd": "no contest", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650aa": "Camp Mercury nuclear test site", - "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ab": "suspended sentences", - "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ac": "they faced arrest", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ab": "protest", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ac": "13 of the protesters attempted to enter the test site knowing that they faced arrest", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ad": "nolo contendere", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ae": "suspended sentences", - "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97c": "as a way of continuing their protest", - "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97d": "by remaining in jail, or by evading it", + "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97c": "as part of a rule connected with civil disobedience", + "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97d": "as part of a rule", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97e": "go to jail", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97f": "as part of a rule connected with civil disobedience", - "5728eef92ca10214002daab0": "plea bargain", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab0": "a plea bargain", "5728eef92ca10214002daab1": "civil disobedients", "5728eef92ca10214002daab2": "solidarity tactics", "5728eef92ca10214002daab3": "blind plea", "5728eef92ca10214002daab4": "Mohandas Gandhi", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e55": "make a defiant speech", - "5728f50baf94a219006a9e56": "mistreatment from government officials", - "5728f50baf94a219006a9e57": "mistreatment from government officials", - "5728f50baf94a219006a9e58": "her statement suggested a lack of remorse, an attempt to avoid responsibility for her actions, and even a likelihood of repeating her illegal actions", - "5728f50baf94a219006a9e59": "allocution", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e56": "mistreatment", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e57": "mistreatment", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e58": "mistreatment", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e59": "a defiant speech", "5728facd4b864d1900165170": "to win an acquittal and avoid imprisonment or a fine", - "5728facd4b864d1900165171": "to win an acquittal and avoid imprisonment or a fine", + "5728facd4b864d1900165171": "win an acquittal and avoid imprisonment or a fine", "5728facd4b864d1900165172": "seek jury nullification", "5728facd4b864d1900165173": "Vietnam War", "5728facd4b864d1900165174": "seek jury nullification", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef5": "attribution", - "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef6": "neither conscientious nor of social benefit", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef6": "any great amount of it would undermine the law by encouraging general disobedience which is neither conscientious nor of social benefit", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef7": "breaking the law for self-gratification", - "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef8": "attempts to escape punishment", - "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef9": "encouraging general disobedience", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef8": "by denying having committed the crime, or by fleeing the jurisdiction, is generally viewed as not being a civil disobedient.", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef9": "by denying having committed the crime, or by fleeing the jurisdiction, is generally viewed as not being a civil disobedient", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f11": "Indirect civil disobedience", - "5728fc9e1d04691400778f12": "direct civil disobedience", - "5728fc9e1d04691400778f13": "Vietnam War", - "5728fc9e1d04691400778f14": "The necessity defense", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f12": "civil disobedience", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f13": "the Vietnam War", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f14": "The necessity", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f15": "if they arrest fully informed jury leafleters, the leaflets will have to be given to the leafleter's own jury as evidence", - "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2b": "achieving crime control via incapacitation and deterrence", - "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2d": "achieving crime control via incapacitation and deterrence", + "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2b": "deterrence", + "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2d": "deterrence", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2e": "Leonard Hubert Hoffmann", - "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2f": "just deserts\"", + "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2f": "just deserts", "57273a465951b619008f86ff": "Construction", - "57273a465951b619008f8700": "Construction differs from manufacturing", + "57273a465951b619008f8700": "Construction", "57273a465951b619008f8701": "six to nine", - "57273a465951b619008f8702": "planning", + "57273a465951b619008f8702": "financing", "57273a465951b619008f8703": "a known client", "57273cca708984140094db33": "An architect", "57273cca708984140094db34": "An architect", @@ -6926,42 +6926,42 @@ "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f500": "heavy/highway, heavy civil or heavy engineering", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f501": "Infrastructure", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f502": "Industrial", - "57273e50dd62a815002e9a02": "a trade magazine for the construction industry", + "57273e50dd62a815002e9a02": "a trade magazine", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a03": "Engineering News-Record (ENR) is a trade magazine for the construction industry. Each year, ENR", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a04": "2014", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a05": "transportation, sewer, hazardous waste and water", "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0a": "building construction, heavy and civil engineering construction, and specialty trade contractors", - "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0b": "construction service firms (e.g., engineering, architecture) and construction managers", + "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0b": "construction service firms", "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0c": "Standard Industrial Classification", - "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0d": "firms engaged in managing construction projects without assuming direct financial responsibility for completion of the construction project", + "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0d": "firms engaged in managing construction projects without assuming direct financial responsibility for completion of the construction project)", "57274046dd62a815002e9a12": "Building construction", "57274046dd62a815002e9a13": "small renovations", "57274046dd62a815002e9a14": "the owner of the property", "57274046dd62a815002e9a15": "structural collapse, cost overruns, and/or litigation", "57274046dd62a815002e9a16": "make detailed plans and maintain careful oversight", - "572742bd5951b619008f8785": "local building authority regulations and codes of practice", + "572742bd5951b619008f8785": "local building authority regulations", "572742bd5951b619008f8786": "Materials readily available", - "572742bd5951b619008f8787": "waste", + "572742bd5951b619008f8787": "a lot of waste", "572742bd5951b619008f8788": "Cost of construction on a per square meter (or per square foot) basis for houses", "572744aff1498d1400e8f588": "3D printing technology", - "572744aff1498d1400e8f589": "20 hours", - "572744aff1498d1400e8f58a": "2014", - "572744aff1498d1400e8f58b": "2 metres", + "572744aff1498d1400e8f589": "around 20 hours", + "572744aff1498d1400e8f58a": "in 2014", + "572744aff1498d1400e8f58b": "2 metres (6 ft 7 in)", "572745c6708984140094db9a": "plan the physical proceedings", "572745c6708984140094db99": "designs into reality", "572745c6708984140094db9b": "the property owner", "572745c6708984140094db9c": "a quantity surveyor", "572745c6708984140094db9d": "the most cost efficient bidder", "57274e0d708984140094dbe5": "previously separated specialties", - "57274e0d708984140094dbe6": "entirely separate companies", + "57274e0d708984140094dbe6": "separate companies", "57274e0d708984140094dbe7": "one-stop shopping", "57274e0d708984140094dbe8": "design build", "57274e975951b619008f87f9": "design-build, partnering and construction management", "57274e975951b619008f87fa": "architects, interior designers, engineers and constructors", - "57274e975951b619008f87fb": "establishing relationships with other necessary participants", + "57274e975951b619008f87fb": "relationships with other necessary participants", "57274f67708984140094dbf5": "preventable financial problems", - "57274f67708984140094dbf6": "builders ask for too little money to complete the project", - "57274f67708984140094dbf7": "when the present amount of funding cannot cover the current costs for labour and materials", + "57274f67708984140094dbf6": "Fraud", + "57274f67708984140094dbf7": "even when the overall total is enough", "57274f67708984140094dbf8": "Fraud", "5727502f708984140094dc07": "Mortgage bankers, accountants, and cost engineers", "5727502f708984140094dc08": "mortgage banker", @@ -6970,7 +6970,7 @@ "5727502f708984140094dc0a": "Cost engineers and estimators", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af0": "zoning and building code requirements", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af1": "the owner", - "572750e8dd62a815002e9af2": "Some legal requirements come from malum in se considerations, or the desire to prevent things that are indisputably bad \u2013 bridge collapses or explosions", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af2": "prevent things that are indisputably bad \u2013 bridge collapses or explosions", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af3": "things that are a matter of custom or expectation", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af4": "An attorney", "572751b4708984140094dc1b": "construction project", @@ -6982,18 +6982,18 @@ "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0f": "Public-Private Partnering", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b10": "Public-Private Partnering", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b11": "co-operation", - "572753335951b619008f8853": "the architect or engineer", + "572753335951b619008f8853": "architect or engineer", "572753335951b619008f8854": "the architect or engineer", "572753335951b619008f8855": "the architect's client and the main contractor", "572753335951b619008f8856": "the main contractor", "572753335951b619008f8857": "the building is ready to occupy", "57275411dd62a815002e9b30": "The owner", - "57275411dd62a815002e9b31": "Several D&B contractors", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b31": "D&B contractors", "57275411dd62a815002e9b32": "The owner", "57275411dd62a815002e9b33": "a consortium of several contractors", "57275411dd62a815002e9b34": "they design phase 2", "572754fff1498d1400e8f660": "contractors", - "572754fff1498d1400e8f661": "damage to the existing electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable facilities, which could cause outages and potentially hazardous situations", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f661": "damage to the existing electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable facilities", "572754fff1498d1400e8f662": "electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable", "572754fff1498d1400e8f663": "the municipal building inspector", "572754fff1498d1400e8f664": "an occupancy permit", @@ -7008,15 +7008,15 @@ "572756fe708984140094dc71": "Construction", "572756fe708984140094dc72": "Falls", "572756fe708984140094dc73": "electrocution, transportation accidents, and trench cave-ins", - "572756fe708984140094dc74": "Proper safety equipment", + "572756fe708984140094dc74": "Proper safety equipment such as harnesses and guardrails and procedures such as securing ladders and inspecting scaffolding", "572746addd62a815002e9a5e": "independent schools", - "572746addd62a815002e9a5f": "academic scholarship), financial need, or tax credit scholarships", + "572746addd62a815002e9a5f": "tax credit scholarships", "572746addd62a815002e9a60": "public (government) funding", - "572746addd62a815002e9a61": "students may be able to get a scholarship", + "572746addd62a815002e9a61": "the right to select their students and are funded in whole or in part by charging their students tuition", "57274712708984140094dbad": "$45,000", "57274712708984140094dbae": "'tuition-free' schools", "57274712708984140094dbaf": "Australia", - "57274712708984140094dbb0": "Australia and Canada", + "57274712708984140094dbb0": "United Kingdom", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59a": "lower sixth", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59b": "upper sixth", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59c": "prep schools", @@ -7030,7 +7030,7 @@ "5727490bdd62a815002e9a84": "more expensive", "57274971708984140094dbbb": "Presbyterian Church", "57274971708984140094dbbc": "Catholic", - "57274971708984140094dbbd": "Sydney", + "57274971708984140094dbbd": "Sydney) and St Joseph's College, Hunters Hill", "57274971708984140094dbbe": "girls", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9a": "Article 7, Paragraph 4", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9b": "a second Gleichschaltung", @@ -7038,23 +7038,23 @@ "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9d": "11.1%", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9e": "11.1%", "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bc": "Sonderungsverbot", - "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bd": "insolvent", - "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5be": "very low tuition fees", + "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bd": "Ersatzschulen", + "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5be": "very low tuition fees and/or offer scholarships", "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d4": "Erg\u00e4nzungsschulen", "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d5": "vocational schools", "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d6": "by charging their students tuition fees", - "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d7": "religious groups", + "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d7": "religious", "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e4": "independent schools", "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e5": "CBSE", "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e6": "30", "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e7": "the union government", - "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa4": "societies", + "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa4": "non-profit trusts and societies", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa5": "India", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa6": "Status of Education Report", - "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa7": "evaluates learning levels in rural India", + "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa7": "They will have to satisfy a number of infrastructure and human resource related criteria to get Recognition (a form of license) from the government", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa8": "English", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aae": "scoil phr\u00edobh\u00e1ideach", - "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aaf": "teacher's salaries are paid by the State", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aaf": "boarding schools", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab0": "\u20ac5,000", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab1": "the Society of Jesus", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab2": "\u20ac25,000 per year", @@ -7069,7 +7069,7 @@ "57274e145951b619008f87ea": "English", "57274e145951b619008f87eb": "Nepali", "57274eca5951b619008f87ff": "88", - "57274eca5951b619008f8800": "88 private schools in New Zealand, catering for around 28,000", + "57274eca5951b619008f8800": "28,000", "57274eca5951b619008f8801": "3.7%", "57274eca5951b619008f8802": "Catholic", "57274eca5951b619008f8803": "Auckland", @@ -7082,7 +7082,7 @@ "5727500f708984140094dbfe": "32%", "5727500f708984140094dbff": "80%", "5727500f708984140094dc00": "August 1992", - "5727500f708984140094dc01": "natural science", + "5727500f708984140094dc01": "science", "572750df5951b619008f882f": "The Education Service Contracting scheme", "572750df5951b619008f8830": "Tuition Fee Supplement", "572750df5951b619008f8831": "Financial Assistance", @@ -7090,34 +7090,34 @@ "5727515f708984140094dc12": "1996", "5727515f708984140094dc13": "independent", "5727515f708984140094dc14": "traditional private schools", - "5727515f708984140094dc15": "nineteenth", + "5727515f708984140094dc15": "nineteenth century", "57275409708984140094dc35": "private schools", "57275409708984140094dc36": "better", - "57275409708984140094dc37": "higher school fees", + "57275409708984140094dc37": "higher school fees than other public schools", "572754dd708984140094dc3b": "10%", - "572754dd708984140094dc3c": "10,000", + "572754dd708984140094dc3c": "30", "572754dd708984140094dc3d": "700", "572754dd708984140094dc3e": "The Knowledge School", "572754dd708984140094dc3f": "school voucher model", "572756265951b619008f886d": "13 years old", - "572756265951b619008f886e": "public schools", + "572756265951b619008f886e": "Preparatory schools in the UK prepare pupils aged up to 13 years old to enter public schools", "572756265951b619008f886f": "9", - "572756265951b619008f8870": "13", + "572756265951b619008f8870": "13 per cent", "572756265951b619008f8871": "\u00a33,000 to \u00a321,000", "572757bef1498d1400e8f690": "Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka", - "572757bef1498d1400e8f691": "with all deliberate speed\", local families organized a wave of private \"Christian academies", - "572757bef1498d1400e8f692": "much of the U.S. South", + "572757bef1498d1400e8f691": "private \"Christian academies", + "572757bef1498d1400e8f692": "South", "572757bef1498d1400e8f693": "white", "572757bef1498d1400e8f694": "African-American", "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6ae": "religious organizations or private individuals", "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6af": "First Amendment or individual state Blaine Amendments", - "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b0": "Blaine Amendments", + "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b0": "First Amendment or individual state Blaine Amendments", "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b1": "charter status", "572759665951b619008f8883": "Massachusetts", "572759665951b619008f8884": "1852", "572759665951b619008f8885": "1972", - "572759665951b619008f8886": "268 U.S. 510", - "572759665951b619008f8887": "Wisconsin", + "572759665951b619008f8886": "268", + "572759665951b619008f8887": "Wisconsin v. Yoder", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b94": "$40,000", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b95": "$50,000", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b96": "Groton School", @@ -7132,13 +7132,13 @@ "5727aeac3acd2414000de989": "18 million", "5727aeac3acd2414000de98a": "eight", "5727aeac3acd2414000de98b": "150", - "5727aec03acd2414000de991": "Cambridge", + "5727aec03acd2414000de991": "Harvard Yard in Cambridge", "5727aec03acd2414000de992": "$37.6 billion", "5727aec03acd2414000de993": "Charles River", "5727aec03acd2414000de994": "eleven", "5727aec03acd2414000de995": "Harvard Yard", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c2": "1636", - "5727afa82ca10214002d93c3": "Massachusetts Bay Colony", + "5727afa82ca10214002d93c3": "the Great and General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c4": "1638", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c5": "1639", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c6": "1650", @@ -7146,38 +7146,38 @@ "5727b0892ca10214002d93e9": "English university model", "5727b0892ca10214002d93ea": "never", "5727b8df3acd2414000dea99": "1804", - "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9a": "Samuel Webber", + "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9a": "Harvard", "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9b": "1805", "5727c0402ca10214002d9564": "Louis Agassiz", "5727c0402ca10214002d9565": "intuition", "5727c0402ca10214002d9566": "Thomas Reid and Dugald Stewart", "5727c3b02ca10214002d95ba": "Charles W. Eliot", - "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bb": "Unitarian convictions", + "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bb": "Unitarian", "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bc": "William Ellery Channing and Ralph Waldo Emerson", "5727c55bff5b5019007d94ce": "James Bryant Conant", - "5727c55bff5b5019007d94cf": "devised programs to identify, recruit, and support talented youth", + "5727c55bff5b5019007d94cf": "Conant devised programs to identify, recruit, and support talented youth", "5727c55bff5b5019007d94d0": "1945", "5727c69d3acd2414000dec13": "four", "5727c69d3acd2414000dec14": "1977", "5727c69d3acd2414000dec15": "the proportion of female undergraduates steadily increased", - "5727c8863acd2414000dec49": "3 miles (5 km) west-northwest", + "5727c8863acd2414000dec49": "3 miles", "5727c8863acd2414000dec4a": "twelve", "5727c8863acd2414000dec4b": "Charles River", - "5727c8863acd2414000dec4c": "half a mile northwest", + "5727c8863acd2414000dec4c": "half a mile", "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9576": "Allston", "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9577": "John W. Weeks Bridge", - "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9578": "Longwood Medical and Academic Area", + "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9578": "Longwood", "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d72": "fifty percent", "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d73": "new and enlarged bridges, a shuttle service and/or a tram", - "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d74": "enhanced transit infrastructure, possible shuttles open to the public", + "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d74": "enhanced transit infrastructure", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f0": "2,400", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f1": "7,200", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f2": "14,000", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f3": "1875", - "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f4": "1875 vote of the student body, although the association with some form of red can be traced back to 1858", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f4": "1858", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c4": "$32 billion", - "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c5": "30%", - "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c6": "Allston Science Complex", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c5": "30% loss in 2008-09. In December 2008, Harvard announced that its endowment had lost 22%", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c6": "construction of the $1.2 billion Allston Science Complex", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c7": "$4.093 million", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c8": "$159 million for students, and a Pell Grant reserve of $4.093 million", "5727d0f73acd2414000ded13": "late 1980s", @@ -7185,18 +7185,18 @@ "5727d0f73acd2414000ded15": "$230 million", "5727d1c93acd2414000ded3f": "5.3%", "5727d1c93acd2414000ded40": "2007", - "5727d1c93acd2414000ded41": "to disadvantage low-income and under-represented minority applicants applying to selective universities", + "5727d1c93acd2414000ded41": "low-income and under-represented minority applicants applying to selective universities", "5727d1c93acd2414000ded42": "2016", "5727d3843acd2414000ded69": "seven", "5727d3843acd2414000ded6a": "eight", "5727d3843acd2414000ded6b": "The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching", "5727d4922ca10214002d977c": "mid-May", - "5727d4922ca10214002d977d": "four", - "5727d4922ca10214002d977e": "degrees summa cum laude", + "5727d4922ca10214002d977d": "four-course rate average", + "5727d4922ca10214002d977e": "summa cum laude", "5727d4922ca10214002d977f": "60%", "5727d6154b864d1900163e34": "$38,000", "5727d6154b864d1900163e35": "$57,000", - "5727d6154b864d1900163e36": "no more than 10%", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e36": "a few thousand dollars", "5727d6154b864d1900163e37": "$414 million", "5727d6154b864d1900163e38": "88%", "5727d6faff5b5019007d969a": "Widener Library", @@ -7205,10 +7205,10 @@ "5727d6faff5b5019007d969b": "18 million", "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5e": "three", "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5f": "Western art", - "5727d88b4b864d1900163e60": "Harvard Art Museums", + "5727d88b4b864d1900163e60": "the Semitic Museum", "5727d9c43acd2414000dee17": "2003", "5727d9c43acd2414000dee18": "2011", - "5727d9c43acd2414000dee19": "second most commonly named \"dream college\", both for students and parents in 2013", + "5727d9c43acd2414000dee19": "students and parents", "5727da564b864d1900163e8e": "42", "5727da564b864d1900163e8f": "Yale University", "5727da564b864d1900163e90": "every two years", @@ -7216,15 +7216,15 @@ "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fd": "1903", "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fe": "1906", "5727db85ff5b5019007d96ff": "Yale", - "5727dc473acd2414000dee43": "Lavietes Pavilion", - "5727dc473acd2414000dee44": "The Malkin Athletic Center", + "5727dc473acd2414000dee43": "Malkin Athletic Center", + "5727dc473acd2414000dee44": "Malkin Athletic Center", "5727dc473acd2414000dee45": "three", "5727dd2e4b864d1900163eba": "23", "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebb": "Thames River", "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebc": "Cornell", "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebd": "2003", - "5727de862ca10214002d9860": "Ban Ki-moon", - "5727de862ca10214002d9861": "Sebasti\u00e1n Pi\u00f1era", + "5727de862ca10214002d9860": "Secretary General Ban Ki-moon", + "5727de862ca10214002d9861": "Chilean President Sebasti\u00e1n Pi\u00f1era", "5727de862ca10214002d9862": "Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Figueres", "5727de862ca10214002d9863": "Benjamin Netanyahu", "5727e0474b864d1900163f08": "Conan O'Brien", @@ -7247,8 +7247,8 @@ "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958e": "third largest", "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958f": "golf", "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9590": "two", - "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9591": "Jacksonvillians", - "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bec": "thousands of years", + "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9591": "\"Jacksonvillians\" or \"Jaxsons", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bec": "thousands", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bed": "University of North Florida team", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bee": "Mocama, a coastal subgroup of the Timucua", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bef": "the historical era", @@ -7259,25 +7259,25 @@ "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c29": "fort San Mateo", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c2a": "Fort Caroline", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d06": "the French and Indian War", - "572810ec2ca10214002d9d07": "the British soon constructed the King's Road connecting St. Augustine to Georgia", + "572810ec2ca10214002d9d07": "King's Road connecting St. Augustine to Georgia", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d08": "cattle", - "572810ec2ca10214002d9d09": "Britain ceded control of the territory back to Spain", + "572810ec2ca10214002d9d09": "Spain", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d0a": "February 9, 1832", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c76": "Confederate", - "5728128cff5b5019007d9c77": "Skirmish of the Brick Church", - "5728128cff5b5019007d9c78": "Battle of Olustee", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c77": "Brick Church", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c78": "the Battle of Olustee", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c79": "Warfare and the long occupation", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c7a": "1864", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbc": "Reconstruction and the Gilded Age", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbd": "Grover Cleveland", - "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbe": "yellow fever", - "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbf": "Florida East Coast Railway", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbe": "yellow fever outbreaks", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbf": "extension of the Florida East Coast Railway", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cc0": "railroad", "5728170d3acd2414000df443": "a fire that started as a kitchen fire", "5728170d3acd2414000df444": "2,000", - "5728170d3acd2414000df445": "swept through 146 city blocks", + "5728170d3acd2414000df445": "sent the state militia to maintain order", "5728170d3acd2414000df446": "Great Fire of 1901", - "57281940ff5b5019007d9d44": "New York\u2013based filmmakers", + "57281940ff5b5019007d9d44": "filmmakers", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d45": "silent", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d46": "Winter Film Capital of the World", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d47": "Hollywood", @@ -7289,61 +7289,61 @@ "57281bb84b864d190016449a": "education, sanitation, and traffic control", "57281bb84b864d190016449b": "unincorporated suburbs", "57281bb84b864d190016449c": "funding education, sanitation, and traffic control", - "57281bb84b864d190016449d": "Voters outside the city limits", + "57281bb84b864d190016449d": "Voters", "57281d494b864d19001644be": "through the traditional old boy network", "57281d494b864d19001644bf": "11", - "57281d494b864d19001644c0": "inner city blacks", - "57281d494b864d19001644c1": "Lower taxes, increased economic development, unification of the community, better public spending and effective administration by a more central authority", + "57281d494b864d19001644c0": "Jacksonville Consolidation, led by J. J. Daniel and Claude Yates, began to win more support during this period, from both inner city blacks", + "57281d494b864d19001644c1": "all 15 of Duval County's public high schools lost their accreditation", "57281edd3acd2414000df4eb": "voters approved the plan", "57281edd3acd2414000df4ec": "Hans Tanzler", - "57281edd3acd2414000df4ed": "City of Jacksonville", - "57281edd3acd2414000df4ee": "Better Jacksonville Plan", - "57281edd3acd2414000df4ef": "authorized a half-penny sales tax", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4ed": "Consolidated City of Jacksonville", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4ee": "The Better Jacksonville Plan", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4ef": "a half-penny sales tax", "572820512ca10214002d9e72": "86.66%", "572820512ca10214002d9e73": "St. Johns River", "572820512ca10214002d9e74": "Trout River", "572820512ca10214002d9e75": "13.34%", "572820512ca10214002d9e76": "Baldwin", - "572821274b864d1900164510": "defining building in the Jacksonville skyline", + "572821274b864d1900164510": "tallest building in Downtown Jacksonville's skyline", "572821274b864d1900164511": "the Barnett Center", "572821274b864d1900164512": "617 ft", - "572821274b864d1900164513": "28", + "572821274b864d1900164513": "42", "572821274b864d1900164514": "flared base", "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc4": "humid subtropical", - "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc5": "May through September", + "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc5": "May through September, while the driest months are from November through April", "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc6": "mild", "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc7": "low latitude", "57282358ff5b5019007d9dde": "104 \u00b0F", "57282358ff5b5019007d9ddf": "thunderstorms", "57282358ff5b5019007d9de0": "extremely high humidity", - "57282358ff5b5019007d9de1": "July 28, 1872", + "57282358ff5b5019007d9de1": "July", "572824f13acd2414000df58f": "Hurricane Dora", - "572824f13acd2414000df590": "110 mph (180 km/h)", + "572824f13acd2414000df590": "180 km/h)", "572824f13acd2414000df591": "Beryl", "572824f13acd2414000df592": "Saffir-Simpson", - "572824f13acd2414000df593": "2008", + "572824f13acd2414000df593": "1999", "572826634b864d19001645be": "Arab", "572826634b864d19001645bf": "821,784", "572826634b864d19001645c0": "25,033", - "572826634b864d19001645c1": "Filipino", - "572827fc3acd2414000df5bb": "29.7%", - "572827fc3acd2414000df5bc": "10.9%", - "572827fc3acd2414000df5bd": "individuals", - "572827fc3acd2414000df5be": "94.1 males", + "572826634b864d19001645c1": "Filipino community", + "572827fc3acd2414000df5bb": "7.9%", + "572827fc3acd2414000df5bc": "23.9%", + "572827fc3acd2414000df5bd": "married couples", + "572827fc3acd2414000df5be": "91.3", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ee": "40%", - "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ef": "62", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ef": "3.5 billion people", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f0": "$759,900", - "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f1": "methodology used", - "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f2": "on the basis of the methodology used", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f1": "the basis of the methodology", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f2": "on the basis of the methodology", "5729d36b1d04691400779607": "40%", "5729d36b1d04691400779608": "financial assets", - "5729d36b1d04691400779609": "$41 trillion", + "5729d36b1d04691400779609": "nearly $41 trillion", "5729d36b1d0469140077960a": "more than half", "5729d36b1d0469140077960b": "greater tendency to take on debts", - "5727e8424b864d1900163fc0": "400", + "5727e8424b864d1900163fc0": "top 400 richest Americans", "5727e8424b864d1900163fc1": "the New York Times", - "5727e8424b864d1900163fc2": "Inherited wealth may help explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a \"substantial head start\"", - "5727e8424b864d1900163fc3": "more wealth", + "5727e8424b864d1900163fc2": "Inherited wealth", + "5727e8424b864d1900163fc3": "Inherited wealth", "5729d44b1d04691400779611": "wealth", "5729d44b1d04691400779612": "the \"richest 1 percent", "5729d44b1d04691400779613": "Inherited wealth", @@ -7351,82 +7351,82 @@ "5729d44b1d04691400779615": "Institute for Policy Studies", "5727e9523acd2414000def95": "Neoclassical economics", "5727e9523acd2414000def96": "the productivity gap between highly-paid professions and lower-paid professions", - "5727e9523acd2414000def97": "differences in value added by different classifications of workers", + "5727e9523acd2414000def97": "differences in value added", "5727e9523acd2414000def98": "inequality", - "5727e9523acd2414000def99": "marginal value added of each economic actor", + "5727e9523acd2414000def99": "marginal value added", "5729d51d3f37b3190047858f": "differences in value added by labor, capital and land", - "5729d51d3f37b31900478590": "value added by different classifications of workers", + "5729d51d3f37b31900478590": "value added", "5729d51d3f37b31900478591": "wages and profits", "5729d51d3f37b31900478592": "worker, capitalist/business owner, landlord", "5729d51d3f37b31900478593": "productivity gap between highly-paid professions and lower-paid professions", - "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986e": "increasing unemployment", - "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986f": "stagnant wages for the working class amidst rising levels of property income", + "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986e": "substitution of capital equipment for labor", + "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986f": "downward pressure", "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9870": "increases the organic composition of capital", "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9871": "downward pressure", - "5729d609af94a219006aa661": "labor inputs (workers)", - "5729d609af94a219006aa662": "under competitive pressure to reduce costs and maximize profits", - "5729d609af94a219006aa663": "Marxian analysis", + "5729d609af94a219006aa661": "labor inputs", + "5729d609af94a219006aa662": "to reduce costs and maximize profits", + "5729d609af94a219006aa663": "Marxian analysis, capitalist firms", "5729d609af94a219006aa664": "productivity", - "5729d609af94a219006aa665": "stagnant", + "5729d609af94a219006aa665": "downward pressure", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b6": "workers wages", - "5727ec062ca10214002d99b7": "the law of supply and demand", - "5727ec062ca10214002d99b8": "chronically understaffed", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99b7": "law of supply and demand", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99b8": "Employers who offer a below market wage will find that their business is chronically understaffed", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b9": "offering a higher wage the best of their labor", "5727ec062ca10214002d99ba": "unfair", - "5729d878af94a219006aa66b": "the market", + "5729d878af94a219006aa66b": "professional and labor organizations", "5729d878af94a219006aa66c": "prices", "5729d878af94a219006aa66d": "wages", "5729d878af94a219006aa66e": "markets", "5729d878af94a219006aa66f": "high levels of inequality", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df001": "high demand", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df002": "low wage", - "5727ed2e3acd2414000df003": "high wages", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df003": "low supply), but a large need for the positions (high demand", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df004": "collective bargaining, political influence, or corruption", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df005": "Professional and labor organizations", - "5729da0faf94a219006aa675": "low wage", - "5729da0faf94a219006aa676": "Competition", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa675": "a low wage", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa676": "competition", "5729da0faf94a219006aa677": "the expendable nature of the worker in relation to his or her particular job", "5729da0faf94a219006aa678": "few able or willing workers", "5729da0faf94a219006aa679": "workers drives down the wage", "5727ee372ca10214002d99ec": "entrepreneurship rates", "5727ee372ca10214002d99ed": "self-employment", "5727ee372ca10214002d99ee": "\"push\" motivations", - "5727ee372ca10214002d99ef": "entrepreneurialism", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99ef": "achievement-oriented motivations", "5727ee372ca10214002d99f0": "entrepreneurialism", "5729de24af94a219006aa689": "higher economic inequality", "5729de24af94a219006aa68a": "necessity", "5729de24af94a219006aa68b": "Necessity-based", - "5729de24af94a219006aa68c": "achievement-oriented motivations", + "5729de24af94a219006aa68c": "survival needs", "5729de24af94a219006aa68d": "more positive", "5727ef664b864d1900164060": "progressive tax", "5727ef664b864d1900164061": "top tax rate", - "5727ef664b864d1900164062": "steeper tax progressivity", + "5727ef664b864d1900164062": "steeper tax progressivity applied to social spending", "5727ef664b864d1900164063": "progressive tax system", "5729e02f1d04691400779639": "the tax rate", "5729e02f1d0469140077963a": "the level of the top tax rate", "5729e02f1d0469140077963b": "steeper tax progressivity applied to social spending", "5729e02f1d0469140077963c": "Gini index", "5727f05b4b864d1900164068": "Education", - "5727f05b4b864d1900164069": "education", + "5727f05b4b864d1900164069": "savings and investment", "5727f05b4b864d190016406a": "lower incomes", - "5727f05b4b864d190016406b": "the poor", - "5727f05b4b864d190016406c": "aggregate savings and investment", + "5727f05b4b864d190016406b": "poor", + "5727f05b4b864d190016406c": "savings and investment", "5729e1101d04691400779641": "variation in individuals' access to education", "5729e1101d04691400779642": "high wages", - "5729e1101d04691400779643": "lower", + "5729e1101d04691400779643": "lower wages", "5729e1101d04691400779644": "lower incomes", "5729e1101d04691400779645": "education", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05b": "increasing access to education", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05c": "$105 billion", - "5727f16c3acd2414000df05d": "boom-and-bust cycles", - "5727f16c3acd2414000df05e": "Standard & Poor's rating agency", + "5727f16c3acd2414000df05d": "U.S.'s wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation had slowed its recovery", + "5727f16c3acd2414000df05e": "economists with the Standard & Poor's rating agency", "5729e1e36aef0514001550ba": "2014", - "5729e1e36aef0514001550bb": "2008-2009", + "5729e1e36aef0514001550bb": "2009", "5729e1e36aef0514001550bc": "increasing access to education", "5729e1e36aef0514001550bd": "$105 billion", "5729e1e36aef0514001550be": "boom-and-bust cycles", "5727f2714b864d1900164072": "1910\u20131940", - "5727f2714b864d1900164073": "decrease in the price", + "5727f2714b864d1900164073": "decrease", "5727f2714b864d1900164074": "decrease", "5727f2714b864d1900164075": "low economic growth", "5727f2714b864d1900164076": "wages", @@ -7436,28 +7436,28 @@ "5729e2b76aef0514001550d1": "Education", "5729e2b76aef0514001550d2": "gender inequality in education", "5727f6723acd2414000df0e7": "continental European countries", - "5727f6723acd2414000df0e8": "continental European countries", - "5727f6723acd2414000df0ea": "little", - "5727f6723acd2414000df0e9": "Anglo-American liberal policies", + "5727f6723acd2414000df0e8": "all the continental European countries", + "5727f6723acd2414000df0ea": "little support", + "5727f6723acd2414000df0e9": "Anglo-American liberal policies in comparison to continental European liberalism", "5729e38daf94a219006aa69d": "reduction of business regulation along with the decline of union membership", "5729e38daf94a219006aa69e": "social exclusion", "5729e38daf94a219006aa69f": "CEPR", - "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a0": "little", + "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a0": "little support", "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a1": "lower", "5727f7523acd2414000df10d": "Scandinavia", "5727f7523acd2414000df10e": "high inequality", "5727f7523acd2414000df10f": "the decline of organized labor", - "5727f7523acd2414000df110": "decline of organized labor in the United States has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than technological changes and globalization", + "5727f7523acd2414000df110": "the decline of organized labor", "5729e4291d04691400779651": "Sociologist", "5729e4291d04691400779652": "University of Washington", "5729e4291d04691400779653": "decline of organized labor", - "5729e4291d04691400779654": "high", + "5729e4291d04691400779654": "high rates", "5729e4291d04691400779655": "weak labor movements", - "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a18": "reduced wages as a result of the competition", - "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a19": "reduced wages as a result of the competition", + "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a18": "rising inequality", + "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a19": "rising inequality", "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1a": "rising inequality", "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1b": "machine labor", - "5729f1283f37b319004785d7": "domestic", + "5729f1283f37b319004785d7": "a global to a domestic scale", "5729f1283f37b319004785d8": "low-skilled workers", "5729f1283f37b319004785d9": "trade liberalisation", "5729f1283f37b319004785da": "minor", @@ -7470,28 +7470,28 @@ "5729f1c13f37b319004785e8": "males", "5729f1c13f37b319004785e9": "women", "5729f1c13f37b319004785ea": "Thomas Sowell", - "5729f1c13f37b319004785eb": "a difference in earnings between women and men", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785eb": "difference", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ab": "social welfare programs", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ac": "lower levels", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ad": "it acquires more capital", - "5727ff083acd2414000df1ae": "social welfare programs", + "5727ff083acd2414000df1ae": "it acquires more capital", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6dd": "Economist", - "5729f24baf94a219006aa6de": "levels of economic inequality", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6de": "economic inequality", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6df": "more capital", - "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e0": "more wealth and income and introducing inequality", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e0": "wealth and income", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e1": "social welfare programs", "57287b322ca10214002da3be": "1910 to 1940", - "57287b322ca10214002da3bf": "1970s", + "57287b322ca10214002da3bf": "after the 1970s", "57287b322ca10214002da3c0": "service", "57287b322ca10214002da3c1": "service", "5729f3883f37b319004785f1": "Kuznets", "5729f3883f37b319004785f2": "Kuznets curve", - "5729f3883f37b319004785f3": "very weak", - "5729f3883f37b319004785f4": "income inequality will eventually decrease", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f3": "weak", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f4": "that income inequality will eventually decrease", "5729f3883f37b319004785f5": "effect", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26c": "Wealth concentration", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26d": "the means to invest in new sources of creating wealth or to otherwise leverage the accumulation of wealth", - "57287c2bff5b5019007da26e": "wealth condensation", + "57287c2bff5b5019007da26e": "persistence of inequality within society", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26f": "Wealth concentration", "5729f4273f37b319004785fb": "in the possession of already-wealthy individuals or entities", "5729f4273f37b319004785fc": "those who already hold wealth", @@ -7500,13 +7500,13 @@ "5729f4273f37b319004785ff": "higher returns", "5729f4e46aef051400155157": "market forces", "5729f4e46aef051400155156": "Economist", - "5729f4e46aef051400155158": "rare", + "5729f4e46aef051400155158": "rare and desired", "5729f4e46aef051400155159": "political power", "5729f4e46aef05140015515a": "rent-seeking", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6ef": "inequality", - "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f0": "human capital is neglected", + "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f0": "human capital", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f1": "life expectancy", - "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f2": "economic utility", + "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f2": "inequality", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f3": "lower in more unequal countries", "572a05eb3f37b31900478653": "2013", "572a05eb3f37b31900478654": "rising inequality", @@ -7524,16 +7524,16 @@ "572a070c6aef0514001551cb": "Americans", "572a070c6aef0514001551cc": "80 years", "572a07a86aef0514001551d2": "income inequality", - "572a07a86aef0514001551d3": "Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d3": "authors Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett", "572a07a86aef0514001551d4": "nine", - "572a07a86aef0514001551d5": "in countries with bigger income inequalities\", and more common among states in the US", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d5": "countries with bigger income inequalities\", and more common among states in the US", "572a07a86aef0514001551d6": "greater equality but not per capita income", "572a0a391d046914007796df": "inequality", "572a0a391d046914007796e0": "homicides", "572a0a391d046914007796e1": "over fifty", "572a0a391d046914007796e3": "differences in the amount of inequality in each province or state", "572a0a391d046914007796e2": "tenfold", - "572a0bafaf94a219006aa765": "the greatest good", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa765": "economic inequality", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa766": "distributive efficiency", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa767": "a great deal of utility", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa768": "decreases", @@ -7545,7 +7545,7 @@ "572a0c541d046914007796f7": "journalist", "572a0d21af94a219006aa783": "Central Banking economist", "572a0d21af94a219006aa784": "systematic economic inequalities", - "572a0d21af94a219006aa785": "Financial crisis of 2007\u201308", + "572a0d21af94a219006aa785": "the Financial crisis of 2007\u201308", "572a0d21af94a219006aa786": "easier credit", "572a0d21af94a219006aa787": "unsustainable monetary stimulation", "572a0e0e1d04691400779707": "inequality in wealth and income", @@ -7553,14 +7553,14 @@ "572a0e0e1d04691400779709": "declines", "572a0e0e1d0469140077970a": "higher GDP growth", "572a0e0e1d0469140077970b": "The poor and the middle class", - "572a0ecb1d04691400779717": "economists", + "572a0ecb1d04691400779717": "increasing inequality harms economic growth", "572a0ecb1d04691400779718": "economic growth", "572a0ecb1d04691400779719": "subsequent long-run economic growth", - "572a0ecb1d0469140077971a": "it is a waste of resources", + "572a0ecb1d0469140077971a": "because it is a waste of resources", "572a0ecb1d0469140077971b": "inequality-associated effects", "572a1046af94a219006aa78d": "evidence", "572a1046af94a219006aa78e": "by limiting aggregate demand", - "572a1046af94a219006aa78f": "Economist", + "572a1046af94a219006aa78f": "global inequality and inequality within countries prevent growth by limiting aggregate demand", "572a1046af94a219006aa790": "increasing importance of human capital in development", "572a1046af94a219006aa791": "widespread education", "572a11663f37b31900478693": "1993", @@ -7568,21 +7568,21 @@ "572a11663f37b31900478695": "the channels through which inequality may affect economic growth", "572a11663f37b31900478696": "redistributive taxation", "572a11663f37b31900478697": "politically and socially unstable", - "572a12381d0469140077972d": "encourage", - "572a12381d0469140077972e": "encourage", + "572a12381d0469140077972d": "reduce", + "572a12381d0469140077972e": "encourage growth", "572a12381d0469140077972c": "growth and investment", "572a12381d0469140077972b": "Harvard", "572a12381d0469140077972f": "between 1960 and 2000", "572a13841d0469140077973b": "the Kuznets curve hypothesis", "572a13841d0469140077973c": "1945 wars", - "572a13841d0469140077973d": "Thomas Piketty", + "572a13841d0469140077973d": "Economist Thomas Piketty", "572a13841d0469140077973e": "Economist", - "572a13841d0469140077973f": "wars and \"violent economic and political shocks", + "572a13841d0469140077973f": "\"violent economic and political shocks", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7df": "1970s", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e0": "reduced consumer demand", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e1": "risen with increased income inequality", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e2": "several years", - "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e3": "more equality in the income distribution", + "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e3": "equality in the income distribution", "572a1a5c6aef051400155284": "special efforts", "572a1a5c6aef051400155285": "the existing level of inequality", "572a1a5c6aef051400155286": "the same reduction", @@ -7595,67 +7595,67 @@ "572a1ba46aef051400155292": "government land", "572a1c943f37b319004786e1": "affordable housing", "572a1c943f37b319004786e2": "quality rental units", - "572a1c943f37b319004786e3": "landlords found new residents willing to pay higher market rate for housing", - "572a1c943f37b319004786e4": "gentrification of older neighbourhoods", - "572a1c943f37b319004786e5": "The ad valorem property tax policy", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e3": "income inequality. David Rodda noted that from 1984 and 1991, the number of quality rental units decreased as the demand for higher quality housing increased", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e4": "gentrification of older neighbourhoods, for example, in East New York, rental prices increased rapidly as landlords", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e5": "ad valorem property tax policy", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f5": "costs of housing, pensions, education and health care", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f6": "finances", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f7": "aspirational consumption", - "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f8": "by taking on debt", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f8": "taking on debt", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f9": "greater inequality and potential economic instability", "572a1f086aef0514001552c0": "not more waste and pollution created as the waste/pollution is cleaned up better afterwards", "572a1f086aef0514001552c1": "multiplier", "572a1f086aef0514001552c2": "environmental degradation", "572a1f086aef0514001552c3": "If (as WWF argued), population levels would start to drop to a sustainable level", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d0": "the private ownership of the means of production by a class of owners", - "572a1fe16aef0514001552d1": "a small portion of the population lives off unearned property income", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d1": "production", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d2": "wage or salary", - "572a1fe16aef0514001552d3": "socially owned", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d3": "so that income differentials would be reflective of individual contributions to the social product.", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d4": "reflective", "572a20816aef0514001552e4": "Robert Nozick", "572a20816aef0514001552e5": "taxation", "572a20816aef0514001552e6": "force", - "572a20816aef0514001552e7": "forceful taking of property", + "572a20816aef0514001552e7": "result of forceful taking of property", "572a20816aef0514001552e8": "when they improve society as a whole", "572a213e6aef0514001552ee": "capability deprivation", - "572a213e6aef0514001552ef": "end itself", + "572a213e6aef0514001552ef": "economic growth and income are considered a means to an end rather than the end itself", "572a213e6aef0514001552f0": "to \u201cwid[en] people\u2019s choices and the level of their achieved well-being", - "572a213e6aef0514001552f1": "to \u201cwid[en] people\u2019s choices and the level of their achieved well-being", + "572a213e6aef0514001552f1": "to \u201cwid[en] people\u2019s choices and the level of their achieved well-being\u201d through increasing functionings", "572a213e6aef0514001552f2": "the ability to pursue valued goals", - "572a2224af94a219006aa823": "they are in some way deprived of earning as much income as they would otherwise", + "572a2224af94a219006aa823": "they are in some way deprived of earning as much income", "572a2224af94a219006aa824": "earn as much as a healthy young man", "572a2224af94a219006aa825": "gender roles and customs", "572a2224af94a219006aa826": "fear of their lives", - "572a2224af94a219006aa827": "a better relevant income", - "5727efabff5b5019007d98e2": "BBC", + "572a2224af94a219006aa827": "better relevant income", + "5727efabff5b5019007d98e2": "the BBC", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e3": "1963", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e4": "TARDIS", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e5": "blue British police box", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e6": "science-fiction", "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f2": "1963 to 1989", "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f3": "Russell T Davies", - "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f4": "Torchwood", + "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f4": "Torchwood (2006\u20132011) and The Sarah Jane Adventures", "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f5": "BBC Wales", "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f6": "Christopher Eccleston", "5727f18c3acd2414000df063": "Twelve", "5727f18c3acd2414000df064": "Peter Capaldi", "5727f18c3acd2414000df065": "The Time of the Doctor\"", - "5727f18c3acd2414000df066": "2013", - "5727f18c3acd2414000df067": "personality", + "5727f18c3acd2414000df066": "the character of the Doctor", + "5727f18c3acd2414000df067": "new personality", "5727f2583acd2414000df087": "Gallifrey", - "5727f2583acd2414000df088": "Mark I Type 40 TARDIS", + "5727f2583acd2414000df088": "Type 40 TARDIS", "5727f2583acd2414000df089": "chameleon circuit\"", "5727f2583acd2414000df08a": "chameleon circuit", - "5727f2583acd2414000df08b": "a malfunction in the chameleon circuit", + "5727f2583acd2414000df08b": "the Doctor's TARDIS remains fixed as a blue British Police box due to a malfunction", "5727f3193acd2414000df0a5": "rarely travels alone", - "5727f3193acd2414000df0a6": "the Daleks, the Cybermen, and the Master", + "5727f3193acd2414000df0a6": "the Master", "5727f3193acd2414000df0a7": "regenerate", "5727f3193acd2414000df0a8": "humans", "5727f3193acd2414000df0a9": "Time Lord", "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a32": "23 November 1963", - "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a33": "aliens", - "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a34": "not permitted to contain any \"bug-eyed monsters\"", - "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a35": "Terry Nation", + "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a33": "The Mutants", + "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a34": "\"bug-eyed monsters\"", + "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a35": "Verity Lambert", "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a36": "25 minutes", "5727f5622ca10214002d9a44": "26", "5727f5622ca10214002d9a45": "Jonathan Powell", @@ -7664,46 +7664,46 @@ "5727f5622ca10214002d9a48": "BBC 1", "5727f678ff5b5019007d9956": "relaunch the show", "5727f678ff5b5019007d9957": "Philip Segal", - "5727f678ff5b5019007d9958": "Fox", + "5727f678ff5b5019007d9958": "Fox Network", "5727f678ff5b5019007d9959": "9.1 million", - "5727f678ff5b5019007d995a": "UK", + "5727f678ff5b5019007d995a": "United States", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9960": "Rose", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9961": "2005", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9963": "2009", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9964": "Chris Chibnall", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9962": "Christmas Day specials", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7c": "1963\u20131989", - "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7d": "Mission Impossible", + "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7d": "The 2005 version of Doctor Who", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7e": "2005", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7f": "Battlestar Galactica and Bionic Woman", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a80": "Mission Impossible", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164160": "30 November 1963", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164161": "ten minutes", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164162": "ten minutes", - "5727fc7f4b864d1900164163": "assassination", - "5727fc7f4b864d1900164164": "a series of power blackouts", + "5727fc7f4b864d1900164163": "the assassination of US President John F. Kennedy", + "5727fc7f4b864d1900164164": "the assassination, as well as a series of power blackouts", "5727fdb94b864d190016417c": "Hiding behind (or 'watching from behind') the sofa", - "5727fdb94b864d190016417d": "the Museum of the Moving Image in London", - "5727fdb94b864d190016417e": "Museum of the Moving Image in London", + "5727fdb94b864d190016417d": "Museum of the Moving Image", + "5727fdb94b864d190016417e": "Museum of the Moving Image", "5727fdb94b864d190016417f": "scariest TV show of all time", "5727fdb94b864d1900164180": "Digital Spy", "5727fed73acd2414000df1a1": "Doctor Who", "5727fed73acd2414000df1a2": "3%", "5727fed73acd2414000df1a3": "Philip Howard", "5727fed73acd2414000df1a4": "Monopoly", - "5727fed73acd2414000df1a5": "Times", + "5727fed73acd2414000df1a5": "The Times", "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8c": "the TARDIS", - "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8d": "blue police box", - "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8e": "time machine", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8d": "blue police box design", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8e": "police box as a time machine", "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8f": "the Metropolitan Police Authority", "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a90": "2002", - "572800b03acd2414000df1f1": "26", + "572800b03acd2414000df1f1": "26 seasons on BBC One, from 23 November 1963 until 6 December 1989", "572800b03acd2414000df1f2": "6 December 1989", "572800b03acd2414000df1f3": "12", "572800b03acd2414000df1f4": "The Master", "572800b03acd2414000df1f5": "Black Guardian Trilogy", "572801823acd2414000df1fb": "2005", - "572801823acd2414000df1fc": "60 minutes", + "572801823acd2414000df1fc": "45-minute, self-contained episodes (60 minutes", "572801823acd2414000df1fd": "Christmas Day", "572801823acd2414000df1fe": "Journey's End", "572801823acd2414000df1ff": "2010", @@ -7711,41 +7711,41 @@ "5728023a4b864d19001641f5": "25-minute", "5728023a4b864d19001641f6": "eight", "5728023a4b864d19001641f7": "60 minutes' duration, one of 72 minutes", - "5728023a4b864d19001641f8": "2009", + "5728023a4b864d19001641f8": "1963", "572803493acd2414000df229": "William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton", "572803493acd2414000df22a": "97", "572803493acd2414000df22b": "seasons 3, 4, & 5", "572803493acd2414000df22c": "1978", "572803493acd2414000df22d": "1964 and 1973", - "572804522ca10214002d9b94": "by various means", + "572804522ca10214002d9b94": "bought prints", "572804522ca10214002d9b95": "fans", - "572804522ca10214002d9b97": "Mission to the Unknown", + "572804522ca10214002d9b97": "Mission to the Unknown\" and The Massacre of St Bartholomew's Eve", "572804522ca10214002d9b96": "8 mm cine", - "572804522ca10214002d9b98": "tape recordings", - "572805363acd2414000df26d": "BBC", + "572804522ca10214002d9b98": "home viewers who made tape recordings of the show", + "572805363acd2414000df26d": "the BBC", "572805363acd2414000df26e": "Cosgrove Hall", "572805363acd2414000df26f": "1968", "572805363acd2414000df270": "Theta-Sigma", "572805363acd2414000df271": "November 2006", "57280757ff5b5019007d9b42": "regeneration", "57280757ff5b5019007d9b43": "the Doctor's third on-screen regeneration", - "57280757ff5b5019007d9b44": "William Hartnell's poor health", - "57280757ff5b5019007d9b45": "regeneration", - "57280757ff5b5019007d9b46": "\"change of appearance", - "572808bf4b864d190016429a": "12", + "57280757ff5b5019007d9b44": "poor health", + "57280757ff5b5019007d9b45": "third", + "57280757ff5b5019007d9b46": "change of appearance", + "572808bf4b864d190016429a": "12 times", "572808bf4b864d190016429b": "13", - "572808bf4b864d190016429c": "The Time of the Doctor", - "572808bf4b864d190016429d": "twelfth", + "572808bf4b864d190016429c": "The Time of the Doctor\"", + "572808bf4b864d190016429d": "Twelfth Doctor", "572808bf4b864d190016429e": "1996", "572809ab4b864d19001642ae": "John Hurt", - "572809ab4b864d19001642af": "The Day of the Doctor", + "572809ab4b864d19001642af": "The Day of the Doctor\"", "572809ab4b864d19001642b0": "Michael Jayston", "572809ab4b864d19001642b1": "The Trial of a Time Lord", "572809ab4b864d19001642b2": "twelfth and final incarnation", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c66": "the War Doctor", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c67": "The Three Doctors", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c68": "Peter Davison", - "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c6a": "\"The Name of the Doctor\"", + "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c6a": "The Big Bang\". In \"The Almost People\"", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c69": "The Day of the Doctor", "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca8": "Peter Davison, Colin Baker and Sylvester McCoy", "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca9": "Zagreus", @@ -7754,19 +7754,19 @@ "57280cac2ca10214002d9cac": "2003", "57280e323acd2414000df349": "The Time of the Doctor", "57280e323acd2414000df34a": "The Brain of Morbius", - "57280e323acd2414000df34b": "Mawdryn Undead", - "57280e323acd2414000df34c": "The Time of the Doctor", + "57280e323acd2414000df34b": "Mawdryn Undead (1983)", + "57280e323acd2414000df34c": "\"The Time of the Doctor", "57280e323acd2414000df34d": "1983", - "57280f0d3acd2414000df35b": "An Unearthly Child", + "57280f0d3acd2414000df35b": "An Unearthly Child, shows that the Doctor has a granddaughter, Susan Foreman. In the 1967 serial, Tomb of the Cybermen", "57280f0d3acd2414000df35c": "Susan Foreman", "57280f0d3acd2414000df35d": "2005", - "57280f0d3acd2414000df35e": "the last surviving Time Lord, and that his home planet had been destroyed", - "57280f0d3acd2414000df35f": "Smith and Jones", - "5728103eff5b5019007d9c30": "human", + "57280f0d3acd2414000df35e": "destroyed", + "57280f0d3acd2414000df35f": "\"Smith and Jones", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c30": "a human", "5728103eff5b5019007d9c31": "The Deadly Assassin", - "5728103eff5b5019007d9c33": "Susan Foreman", - "5728103eff5b5019007d9c34": "humanoid aliens", - "5728103eff5b5019007d9c32": "Romana", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c33": "Jo Grant", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c34": "aliens.", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c32": "Sarah Jane Smith", "572811434b864d190016438c": "female", "572811434b864d190016438d": "Rose Tyler", "572811434b864d190016438e": "Amy Pond", @@ -7779,23 +7779,23 @@ "572812142ca10214002d9d2e": "Zygons", "572812eaff5b5019007d9c80": "The Dalek race", "572812eaff5b5019007d9c81": "Skaro", - "572812eaff5b5019007d9c82": "exterminate\" all non-Dalek beings", + "572812eaff5b5019007d9c82": "attacks upon them using various weapons can blind a Dalek, making it go mad", "572812eaff5b5019007d9c83": "Davros", "572812eaff5b5019007d9c84": "eyestalk", "572813b52ca10214002d9d68": "The Master", - "572813b52ca10214002d9d69": "Time Lord", + "572813b52ca10214002d9d69": "a renegade Time Lord who desires to rule the universe", "572813b52ca10214002d9d6a": "Eric Roberts", "572813b52ca10214002d9d6b": "Sherlock Holmes", - "572813b52ca10214002d9d6c": "Roger Delgado", + "572813b52ca10214002d9d6c": "Anthony Ainley", "572814882ca10214002d9d72": "Michelle Gomez", "572814882ca10214002d9d73": "Utopia\"", "572814882ca10214002d9d74": "2014", - "572814882ca10214002d9d75": "Missy", + "572814882ca10214002d9d75": "Time Lady", "572814882ca10214002d9d76": "Michelle Gomez", "572816213acd2414000df429": "Ron Grainer", "572816213acd2414000df42a": "BBC Radiophonic Workshop", "572816213acd2414000df42b": "musique concr\u00e8te", - "572816213acd2414000df42c": "1979\u201380", + "572816213acd2414000df42c": "season 17", "572816213acd2414000df42d": "\"Did I write that?\"", "5728177f2ca10214002d9db0": "Peter Howell", "5728177f2ca10214002d9db1": "Keff McCulloch", @@ -7803,9 +7803,9 @@ "5728177f2ca10214002d9db3": "Murray Gold", "572817802ca10214002d9db4": "The Christmas Invasion", "5728185f3acd2414000df45b": "Voyage of the Damned", - "5728185f3acd2414000df45d": "Classic FM", - "5728185f3acd2414000df45c": "the 2010 series", - "5728185f3acd2414000df45e": "228", + "5728185f3acd2414000df45d": "Classic FM's Hall of Fame", + "5728185f3acd2414000df45c": "the 2010", + "5728185f3acd2414000df45e": "number 228", "5728185f3acd2414000df45f": "Gold", "572819864b864d190016447e": "Jon Pertwee", "572819864b864d190016447f": "Mankind", @@ -7814,31 +7814,31 @@ "572819864b864d1900164482": "Mankind", "57281a952ca10214002d9dea": "Dudley Simpson", "57281a952ca10214002d9deb": "Planet of Giants", - "57281a952ca10214002d9dec": "15", + "57281a952ca10214002d9dec": "1960s and 1970s", "57281a952ca10214002d9ded": "Planet of Giants", "57281a952ca10214002d9dee": "The Talons of Weng-Chiang", "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfa": "BBC National Orchestra of Wales", - "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfb": "BBC National Orchestra of Wales", + "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfb": "David Tennant", "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfc": "27 July 2008", "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfd": "Music of the Spheres", "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfe": "Murray Gold and Ben Foster", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1e": "Six", - "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1f": "the third and fourth series", + "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1f": "Series 6", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e20": "music from the 2008\u20132010 specials", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e21": "A Christmas Carol", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e22": "8 November 2010", - "57281f203acd2414000df4f5": "The original logo", - "57281f203acd2414000df4f6": "The logo for the Twelfth Doctor", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f5": "The Day of the Doctor", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f6": "the Twelfth Doctor", "57281f203acd2414000df4f7": "Doctor Who", "57281f203acd2414000df4f8": "The logo from 1973\u201380", - "57281f203acd2414000df4f9": "Second Doctor", - "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9c": "assassination of John F. Kennedy", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f9": "The Day of the Doctor", + "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9c": "John F. Kennedy", "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9d": "BBC Three", "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9e": "1970s", "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9f": "circa 1964\u20131965", "57282036ff5b5019007d9da0": "BBC Three", "572821ceff5b5019007d9db2": "2005", - "572821ceff5b5019007d9db3": "Its late 1980s performance of three to five million viewers was seen as poor", + "572821ceff5b5019007d9db3": "poor", "572821ceff5b5019007d9db4": "Coronation Street", "572821ceff5b5019007d9db5": "most popular", "572821ceff5b5019007d9db6": "2005", @@ -7851,13 +7851,13 @@ "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed7": "partial funding", "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed8": "SyFy", "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed9": "weekly screenings", - "5728245b2ca10214002d9eda": "ABC", + "5728245b2ca10214002d9eda": "ABC1", "572825714b864d1900164590": "1976", "572825714b864d1900164591": "The Talons of Weng-Chiang", - "572825714b864d1900164592": "Space", + "572825714b864d1900164592": "YTV", "572825714b864d1900164593": "The Talons of Weng-Chiang", "572825714b864d1900164594": "Judith Merril", - "572826762ca10214002d9f2c": "Christopher Eccleston", + "572826762ca10214002d9f2c": "Billie Piper", "572826762ca10214002d9f2d": "excerpts from the Doctor Who Confidential documentary", "572826762ca10214002d9f2e": "The Christmas Invasion", "572826762ca10214002d9f2f": "9 October 2006", @@ -7870,30 +7870,30 @@ "572828383acd2414000df5c3": "Trevor Martin", "572828383acd2414000df5c4": "Doctor Who \u2013 The Ultimate Adventure", "572828383acd2414000df5c5": "The Curse of the Daleks", - "572828383acd2414000df5c6": "Seven Keys to Doomsday", + "572828383acd2414000df5c6": "Doctor Who \u2013 The Ultimate Adventure", "572828383acd2414000df5c7": "David Banks", "572829532ca10214002d9fa2": "Torchwood", "572829532ca10214002d9fa3": "22 October 2006", "572829532ca10214002d9fa4": "2008", - "572829532ca10214002d9fa5": "Children of Earth which was set largely in London. A fourth series, Torchwood: Miracle Day", + "572829532ca10214002d9fa5": "Miracle Day", "572829532ca10214002d9fa6": "Starz", "57282f204b864d190016468a": "Elisabeth Sladen", "57282f204b864d190016468b": "24 September 2007", - "57282f204b864d190016468c": "2009", + "57282f204b864d190016468c": "2010", "57282f204b864d190016468d": "2010", "57282f204b864d190016468e": "the death", "5728303e4b864d19001646aa": "Dimensions in Time", "5728303e4b864d19001646ab": "Children in Need", "5728303e4b864d19001646ac": "EastEnders", "5728303e4b864d19001646ad": "one darkened lens", - "5728303e4b864d19001646ae": "Pulfrich", + "5728303e4b864d19001646ae": "Pulfrich effect", "572831512ca10214002da04a": "Doctor Who and the Curse of Fatal Death", "572831512ca10214002da04b": "four", - "572831512ca10214002da04c": "Richard E. Grant, Jim Broadbent, Hugh Grant and Joanna Lumley", + "572831512ca10214002da04c": "Richard E. Grant", "572831512ca10214002da04d": "Richard E. Grant", - "572831512ca10214002da04e": "head writer and executive producer", - "572833662ca10214002da086": "Star Trek: The Next Generation", - "572833662ca10214002da087": "\"Blue Harvest\" and \"420\"", + "572831512ca10214002da04e": "executive producer", + "572833662ca10214002da086": "The Next Generation", + "572833662ca10214002da087": "\"Blue Harvest", "572833662ca10214002da088": "Queer as Folk", "572833662ca10214002da089": "Oliver", "572833662ca10214002da08a": "Brisingr and High Wizardry", @@ -7902,58 +7902,58 @@ "572834524b864d1900164718": "Doctor Who and the Pescatons", "572834524b864d1900164719": "1966", "572834524b864d190016471a": "Slipback", - "572835854b864d190016472e": "Fifth, Sixth and Seventh Doctors", + "572835854b864d190016472e": "the Fifth, Sixth and Seventh Doctors", "572835854b864d190016472f": "Destiny of the Doctor", "572835854b864d1900164730": "Big Finish Productions", "572835854b864d1900164731": "1999", "572835854b864d1900164732": "2012", "572836732ca10214002da0dc": "1991", - "572836732ca10214002da0dd": "mid-sixties", + "572836732ca10214002da0dd": "mid-sixties through to the present day. From 1965 to 1991", "572836732ca10214002da0de": "since 1979", "572836732ca10214002da0df": "Panini", "572836732ca10214002da0e0": "BBC Books", - "572837402ca10214002da0f4": "1960s", + "572837402ca10214002da0f4": "early 1960s", "572837402ca10214002da0f5": "BBC Television", "572837402ca10214002da0f6": "producers", "572837402ca10214002da0f7": "the BBC", "572838323acd2414000df737": "2006", "572838323acd2414000df738": "2005\u20132010", "572838323acd2414000df739": "2011", - "572838323acd2414000df73a": "Michelle Gomez", - "572838323acd2414000df73b": "BAFTA", - "57283a392ca10214002da118": "Guinness World Records", - "57283a392ca10214002da119": "Doctor Who", + "572838323acd2414000df73a": "Matt Smith", + "572838323acd2414000df73b": "Best Supporting Actress nomination for her work as Missy", + "57283a392ca10214002da118": "Guinness World Records as the longest-running science fiction television show in the world", + "57283a392ca10214002da119": "50th anniversary special", "57283a392ca10214002da11a": "electronic", "57283a392ca10214002da11b": "2013", - "57283a392ca10214002da11c": "its 50th anniversary special", - "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa4": "11", + "57283a392ca10214002da11c": "50th anniversary special", + "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa4": "Season 11", "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa5": "Doctor Who", "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa6": "third", - "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa7": "SFX magazine", - "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa8": "eight", - "57283ce72ca10214002da14c": "Best Drama Series, the highest-profile and most prestigious British television award for which the series has ever been nominated", + "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa7": "SFX", + "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa8": "number eight", + "57283ce72ca10214002da14c": "British television award", "57283ce72ca10214002da14d": "five", "57283ce72ca10214002da14e": "five", "57283ce72ca10214002da14f": "2009", "57283ce72ca10214002da150": "Mind Mental Health Media Awards", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc6": "six", - "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc7": "over 200", + "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc7": "over 200 awards", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc8": "over 200", - "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc9": "Karen Gillan", - "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fca": "The Waters of Mars\"", + "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc9": "Matt Smith", + "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fca": "\"The Waters of Mars", "57283e652ca10214002da166": "Spike Milligan", "57283e652ca10214002da167": "Jon Culshaw", - "57283e652ca10214002da168": "soap sponge", + "57283e652ca10214002da168": "a soap sponge", "57283e652ca10214002da16a": "Doctor Who fandom", "57283e652ca10214002da169": "BBC Dead Ringers", - "57283c464b864d19001647c8": "private research", + "57283c464b864d19001647c8": "private research university", "57283c464b864d19001647c9": "1890", "57283c464b864d19001647ca": "seven", "57283c464b864d19001647cb": "four", - "57283c464b864d19001647cc": "15,000", - "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbc": "various academic disciplines", + "57283c464b864d19001647cc": "5,000 students in the College and around 15,000", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbc": "the development of various academic disciplines", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbd": "Chicago's physics department", - "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbe": "Stagg Field", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbe": "Chicago's physics department helped develop the world's first man-made, self-sustaining nuclear reaction beneath the university's Stagg Field", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbf": "University of Chicago Press", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fc0": "2020", "57283f014b864d19001647e8": "American Baptist Education Society", @@ -7966,9 +7966,9 @@ "57284142ff5b5019007da00c": "Cobb Lecture Hall", "57284142ff5b5019007da00d": "$100,000", "57284142ff5b5019007da00e": "Charles L. Hutchinson", - "572843304b864d1900164848": "Des Moines College, Kalamazoo College, Butler University, and Stetson University", + "572843304b864d1900164848": "University of Chicago", "572843304b864d1900164849": "1896", - "572843304b864d190016484a": "took twelve weeks additional study", + "572843304b864d190016484a": "took twelve weeks additional study at the University of Chicago", "572843304b864d190016484b": "Several University of Chicago professors", "572843304b864d190016484c": "1896", "57284456ff5b5019007da05c": "Robert Maynard Hutchins", @@ -7977,15 +7977,15 @@ "57284456ff5b5019007da05e": "24-year", "57284456ff5b5019007da05d": "1929", "57284618ff5b5019007da0a8": "1950s", - "57284618ff5b5019007da0a9": "increasing crime and poverty in the Hyde Park neighborhood", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0a9": "increasing crime and poverty", "57284618ff5b5019007da0aa": "after their second year", "57284618ff5b5019007da0ab": "Hyde Park", - "57284618ff5b5019007da0ac": "allowed very young students to attend college", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0ac": "attend college", "572847ff3acd2414000df869": "1962", - "572847ff3acd2414000df86a": "over the university's off-campus rental policies", + "572847ff3acd2414000df86a": "off-campus rental policies", "572847ff3acd2414000df86b": "1967", "572847ff3acd2414000df86c": "two", - "572847ff3acd2414000df86d": "social and political action", + "572847ff3acd2414000df86d": "To perform its mission in the society", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f2": "mid-2000s", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f3": "Milton Friedman Institute", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f4": "$200 million", @@ -7995,14 +7995,14 @@ "57284b904b864d19001648e3": "six", "57284b904b864d19001648e4": "Henry Ives Cobb", "57284b904b864d19001648e5": "Magdalen Tower", - "57284b904b864d19001648e6": "Magdalen Tower", + "57284b904b864d19001648e6": "the university Commons", "57284d484b864d1900164900": "1940s", "57284d484b864d1900164901": "Eero Saarinen", "57284d484b864d1900164902": "the university's School of Social Service Administration", - "57284d484b864d1900164903": "Harris School of Public Policy Studies", + "57284d484b864d1900164903": "School of Social Service Administration", "57284d484b864d1900164904": "2003", "57284e9fff5b5019007da150": "Singapore, London", - "57284e9fff5b5019007da151": "Seine", + "57284e9fff5b5019007da151": "the left bank of the Seine", "57284e9fff5b5019007da152": "2010", "57284e9fff5b5019007da153": "Renmin University", "57284e9fff5b5019007da154": "2015", @@ -8017,17 +8017,17 @@ "57285213ff5b5019007da180": "50", "57285213ff5b5019007da181": "28", "57285213ff5b5019007da182": "five", - "57285213ff5b5019007da183": "the New Collegiate Division", - "572853e8ff5b5019007da188": "the Common Core", + "57285213ff5b5019007da183": "New Collegiate Division", + "572853e8ff5b5019007da188": "Common Core", "572853e8ff5b5019007da189": "17", "572853e8ff5b5019007da18a": "intense", "572853e8ff5b5019007da18b": "Uni in the USA", "572855973acd2414000df925": "University of Chicago Laboratory Schools", "572855973acd2414000df926": "Sonia Shankman Orthogenic School", "572855973acd2414000df927": "four", - "572855973acd2414000df928": "public charter schools", + "572855973acd2414000df928": "four public charter schools on the South Side of Chicago", "572855973acd2414000df929": "University of Chicago", - "572856beff5b5019007da190": "9.8 million", + "572856beff5b5019007da190": "six", "572856beff5b5019007da191": "9.8 million", "572856beff5b5019007da192": "Regenstein Library", "572856beff5b5019007da193": "2011", @@ -8039,7 +8039,7 @@ "57285841ff5b5019007da19e": "Sunspot, New Mexico", "57286010ff5b5019007da1ca": "shaping ideas about the free market", "57286010ff5b5019007da1cb": "Chicago Pile-1", - "57286010ff5b5019007da1cc": "Miller\u2013Urey experiment", + "57286010ff5b5019007da1cc": "the Miller\u2013Urey experiment", "57286010ff5b5019007da1cd": "1953", "572861cc4b864d190016495e": "1933", "572861cc4b864d190016495f": "2000", @@ -8052,19 +8052,19 @@ "572863363acd2414000df988": "5,792", "572863363acd2414000df989": "international students", "572864542ca10214002da2de": "University Athletic Association", - "572864542ca10214002da2df": "NCAA's Division III", + "572864542ca10214002da2df": "Division III", "572864542ca10214002da2e0": "Big Ten Conference", "572864542ca10214002da2e1": "Jay Berwanger", "572864542ca10214002da2e2": "University President Robert Maynard Hutchins de-emphasized varsity athletics in 1939 and dropped football", "5728659f4b864d190016498a": "400", - "5728659f4b864d190016498b": "Recognized Student Organizations (RSOs", + "5728659f4b864d190016498b": "RSOs", "5728659f4b864d190016498c": "University of Chicago College Bowl Team", - "5728659f4b864d190016498d": "Doc Films", + "5728659f4b864d190016498d": "University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt", "5728659f4b864d190016498e": "South Side Weekly", "5728667eff5b5019007da1fc": "graduate and undergraduate students", "5728667eff5b5019007da1fd": "an Executive Committee", "5728667eff5b5019007da1fe": "two", - "5728667eff5b5019007da1ff": "$2 million", + "5728667eff5b5019007da1ff": "greater than $2 million", "572867543acd2414000df9a1": "fifteen", "572867543acd2414000df9a2": "seven", "572867543acd2414000df9a3": "Alpha Phi Omega", @@ -8081,35 +8081,35 @@ "57286951ff5b5019007da211": "MF Global", "57286951ff5b5019007da212": "James O. McKinsey", "57286ab72ca10214002da31e": "Saul Alinsky", - "57286ab72ca10214002da31f": "David Axelrod", + "57286ab72ca10214002da31f": "Saul Alinsky, Obama campaign advisor and top political advisor to President Bill Clinton David Axelrod", "57286ab72ca10214002da320": "Robert Bork", "57286ab72ca10214002da321": "Masaaki Shirakawa", "57286ab72ca10214002da322": "Eliot Ness", - "57286bf84b864d19001649d4": "Saul Bellow", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d4": "Studs Terkel", "57286bf84b864d19001649d6": "Kurt Vonnegut", "57286bf84b864d19001649d2": "Lauren Oliver", "57286bf84b864d19001649d5": "Studs Terkel", "57286bf84b864d19001649d3": "Philip Roth", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e0": "Philip Glass", - "57286d7d4b864d19001649e1": "Carl Van Vechten", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e1": "Katherine Dunham", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e2": "Halo", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e3": "Ed Asner", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e4": "Mike Nichols", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d1": "Carl Sagan", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d2": "John M. Grunsfeld", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d3": "David Suzuki", - "57286ec63acd2414000df9d4": "John B. Goodenough", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d4": "John B. Goodenough, mathematician and Fields Medal recipient Paul Joseph Cohen, and geochemist Clair Cameron Patterson", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d5": "Clair Cameron Patterson", "572870b2ff5b5019007da222": "Milton Friedman", "572870b2ff5b5019007da223": "Margaret Thatcher", - "572870b2ff5b5019007da224": "Paul Samuelson", + "572870b2ff5b5019007da224": "Milton Friedman", "572870b2ff5b5019007da225": "Eugene Fama", "572871bc4b864d1900164a04": "David Graeber and Donald Johanson", "572871bc4b864d1900164a05": "Samuel Reshevsky", - "572871bc4b864d1900164a06": "Samuel P. Huntington", + "572871bc4b864d1900164a06": "Samuel Reshevsky, and conservative international relations scholar and White House Coordinator of Security Planning for the National Security Council Samuel P. Huntington", "572872dd2ca10214002da37e": "A. A. Michelson", - "572872dd2ca10214002da37f": "Arthur H. Compton", - "572872dd2ca10214002da380": "Arthur H. Compton", + "572872dd2ca10214002da37f": "Robert A. Millikan", + "572872dd2ca10214002da380": "Robert A. Millikan, discoverer of the Compton Effect Arthur H. Compton", "572872dd2ca10214002da381": "Edward Teller", "572872dd2ca10214002da382": "Maria Goeppert-Mayer", "5728742cff5b5019007da246": "James Henry Breasted", @@ -8127,27 +8127,27 @@ "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b8": "Kublai Khan", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b9": "Kublai Khan", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1ba": "1271", - "572860e03acd2414000df977": "Mongol Empire", - "572860e03acd2414000df978": "Song dynasty and preceding the Ming dynasty", - "572860e03acd2414000df979": "Ming dynasty", + "572860e03acd2414000df977": "Tang", + "572860e03acd2414000df978": "Song dynasty", + "572860e03acd2414000df979": "Song dynasty", "572860e03acd2414000df97a": "Genghis Khan", "57286192ff5b5019007da1dc": "1271", - "57286192ff5b5019007da1dd": "Commentaries on the Classic of Changes", - "57286192ff5b5019007da1de": "Great Yuan", - "57286192ff5b5019007da1df": "Great Mongol State\"), resulting in Dai \u00d6n Yeke Mongghul Ulus (Mongolian script: ), meaning \"Great Yuan Great Mongol State", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1dd": "Kublai Khan", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1de": "Dai \u00d6n Ulus", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1df": "Great Mongol State", "57286192ff5b5019007da1e0": "Great Khan", - "572863c72ca10214002da2d4": "Mongol and Turkic tribes of the steppes", + "572863c72ca10214002da2d4": "Mongol and Turkic", "572863c72ca10214002da2d5": "1206", "572863c72ca10214002da2d6": "\u00d6gedei Khan", "572863c72ca10214002da2d7": "1206", - "572863c72ca10214002da2d8": "nephew", - "572864dd4b864d1900164976": "the Jin", + "572863c72ca10214002da2d8": "third son", + "572864dd4b864d1900164976": "Khitan", "572864dd4b864d1900164977": "Xiao Zhala", - "572864dd4b864d1900164978": "Shi Tianze", + "572864dd4b864d1900164978": "Shi Tianze, Liu Heima (\u5289\u9ed1\u99ac, Liu Ni), and the Khitan Xiao Zhala", "572864dd4b864d1900164979": "10,000", - "572864dd4b864d190016497a": "4 Han Tumens and 3", + "572864dd4b864d190016497a": "4", "5728661e2ca10214002da2e8": "Han Chinese", - "5728661e2ca10214002da2e9": "Jin", + "5728661e2ca10214002da2e9": "Jin dynasty", "5728661e2ca10214002da2ea": "Han and Jurchen", "5728661e2ca10214002da2eb": "Shi Bingzhi", "5728661e2ca10214002da2ec": "Song dynasty", @@ -8161,12 +8161,12 @@ "572867d72ca10214002da2fe": "Wonjong", "572867d72ca10214002da2ff": "northeast", "572867d72ca10214002da300": "1262", - "572869b84b864d19001649ae": "preserving Mongol interests in China", - "572869b84b864d19001649b0": "Imperial Secretariat", + "572869b84b864d19001649ae": "preserving Mongol interests in China and satisfying the demands of his Chinese subjects", + "572869b84b864d19001649b0": "local administrative structure of past Chinese dynasties", "572869b84b864d19001649b2": "Han Chinese", - "572869b84b864d19001649b1": "three", + "572869b84b864d19001649b1": "four", "572869b84b864d19001649af": "salt and iron", - "57286b003acd2414000df9c1": "Karakorum in Mongolia to Khanbaliq", + "57286b003acd2414000df9c1": "Mongolia", "57286b003acd2414000df9c2": "Khanbaliq", "57286b003acd2414000df9c3": "1264", "57286b003acd2414000df9c4": "Zhongdu", @@ -8176,17 +8176,17 @@ "57286bb84b864d19001649ca": "southern China", "57286bb84b864d19001649cb": "Daidu in the north", "57286bb84b864d19001649cc": "Marco Polo", - "57286c8cff5b5019007da218": "the Song Emperor", + "57286c8cff5b5019007da218": "Song Emperor", "57286c8cff5b5019007da219": "1115\u20131234", "57286c8cff5b5019007da21a": "1234", - "57286c8cff5b5019007da21b": "Kong Duancao", + "57286c8cff5b5019007da21b": "Kong Duanyou's brother Kong Duancao", "57286c8cff5b5019007da21c": "30,000", "57286d4f2ca10214002da328": "northern China", "57286d4f2ca10214002da329": "between 1268 and 1273", - "57286d4f2ca10214002da32a": "Yangzi River basin", + "57286d4f2ca10214002da32a": "the rich Yangzi River basin", "57286d4f2ca10214002da32b": "Hangzhou", "57286d4f2ca10214002da32c": "drowned", - "57286dfa2ca10214002da332": "1279", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da332": "after 1279", "57286dfa2ca10214002da333": "an inauspicious typhoon", "57286dfa2ca10214002da334": "Vietnam \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t", "57286dfa2ca10214002da335": "Battle of B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng", @@ -8195,9 +8195,9 @@ "57286ead2ca10214002da347": "Tem\u00fcr Khan", "57286ead2ca10214002da348": "1285", "57286ead2ca10214002da349": "Emperor Chengzong", - "57286ead2ca10214002da34a": "1307", + "57286ead2ca10214002da34a": "1294 to 1307", "57286f373acd2414000df9db": "Buyantu Khan", - "57286f373acd2414000df9dc": "support and adopt mainstream Chinese culture", + "57286f373acd2414000df9dc": "actively support and adopt mainstream Chinese culture", "57286f373acd2414000df9dd": "Li Meng", "57286f373acd2414000df9de": "Department of State Affairs", "57286f373acd2414000df9df": "1313", @@ -8209,32 +8209,32 @@ "5728705c2ca10214002da35a": "Shangdu", "5728705c2ca10214002da35b": "the War of the Two Capitals", "5728705c2ca10214002da35c": "four days", - "5728705c2ca10214002da35d": "El Tem\u00fcr", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35d": "his brother Kusala", "5728705c2ca10214002da35e": "Tugh Tem\u00fcr", - "5728710c3acd2414000df9ef": "cultural contribution", + "5728710c3acd2414000df9ef": "his cultural contribution", "5728710c3acd2414000df9f0": "Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature", "5728710c3acd2414000df9f1": "spring of 1329", "5728710c3acd2414000df9f2": "Jingshi Dadian", "5728710c3acd2414000df9f3": "Buddhism", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa03": "1332", - "572871bd3acd2414000dfa04": "Toghun Tem\u00fcr", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa04": "Emperor Ningzong", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa05": "13", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa06": "nine", - "572871bd3acd2414000dfa07": "Liao, Jin, and Song", - "572872822ca10214002da374": "famine, and bitterness", - "572872822ca10214002da375": "the Mongols beyond the Middle Kingdom saw them as too Chinese", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa07": "Liao, Jin, and Song dynasties", + "572872822ca10214002da374": "famine", + "572872822ca10214002da375": "too Chinese", "572872822ca10214002da376": "the army and the populace", "572872822ca10214002da377": "Outlaws", "572872822ca10214002da378": "they were separated from both the army and the populace", "57287338ff5b5019007da232": "late 1340s", "57287338ff5b5019007da233": "Red Turban Rebellion", "57287338ff5b5019007da234": "fear of betrayal", - "57287338ff5b5019007da235": "Red Turban rebels", + "57287338ff5b5019007da235": "the Red Turban rebels", "57287338ff5b5019007da236": "1368\u20131644", - "572878942ca10214002da3a2": "The political unity of China", - "572878942ca10214002da3a3": "The Mongols' extensive West Asian and European contacts", - "572878942ca10214002da3a4": "the Ilkhanate", - "572878942ca10214002da3a5": "carrots, turnips, new varieties of lemons, eggplants, and melons, high-quality granulated sugar, and cotton", + "572878942ca10214002da3a2": "communications between Yuan dynasty and its ally and subordinate in Persia, the Ilkhanate", + "572878942ca10214002da3a3": "communications between Yuan dynasty and its ally and subordinate in Persia, the Ilkhanate", + "572878942ca10214002da3a4": "Ilkhanate", + "572878942ca10214002da3a5": "Eastern crops", "572879574b864d1900164a14": "Western musical instruments", "572879574b864d1900164a15": "Tibetan Buddhism", "572879574b864d1900164a16": "Taoism", @@ -8246,38 +8246,38 @@ "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2b": "Il milione", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2c": "through contact with Persian traders", "57287c142ca10214002da3d0": "Guo Shoujing", - "57287c142ca10214002da3d1": "365.2425 days of the year, which was only 26 seconds", - "57287c142ca10214002da3d2": "granaries", + "57287c142ca10214002da3d1": "365.2425 days of the year", + "57287c142ca10214002da3d2": "granaries were ordered built throughout the empire", "57287c142ca10214002da3d3": "Beijing", - "57287c142ca10214002da3d4": "sorghum", + "57287c142ca10214002da3d4": "food crop, sorghum", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3da": "non-native Chinese people", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3db": "Eternal Heaven", - "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dc": "Song dynasty and the Ming dynasty", - "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dd": "Song dynasty and the Ming dynasty", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dc": "the Song dynasty and the Ming dynasty", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dd": "the Song dynasty and the Ming dynasty", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3de": "a period of foreign domination", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e4": "Han Chinese, Khitans, Jurchens, Mongols, and Tibetan Buddhists", - "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e5": "the native Tang, Song, as well as Khitan Liao and Jurchen Jin dynasties", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e5": "Jurchen Jin dynasties", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e6": "Liu Bingzhong and Yao Shu", - "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e7": "traditional Chinese tripartite", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e7": "Chinese tripartite division", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e8": "civil, military, and censorial offices", - "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa3f": "Privy Council", + "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa3f": "the Privy Council", "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa40": "since the Sui and Tang dynasties", "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa41": "Mongols and Semuren", - "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa42": "Privy Council", + "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa42": "the Privy Council", "57287e512ca10214002da3f8": "1269", "57287e512ca10214002da3f9": "Mongolian, Tibetan, and Chinese", "57287e512ca10214002da3fa": "they could generally converse well in the language", "57287e512ca10214002da3fb": "Tugh Temur", - "57287e512ca10214002da3fc": "Emperor Wenzong", + "57287e512ca10214002da3fc": "Tugh Temur", "57287ee3ff5b5019007da274": "1290", "57287ee3ff5b5019007da275": "1291", - "57287ee3ff5b5019007da276": "equipping and dispatching men for their tours of duty", - "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa51": "classical Chinese art. Another important aspect of Yuan times is the increasing incorporation of the then current, vernacular Chinese", + "57287ee3ff5b5019007da276": "harvests of their Chinese tenants eaten up by costs of equipping and dispatching men for their tours of duty", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa51": "vernacular Chinese", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa52": "painting, poetry, and calligraphy", - "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa53": "Tang", - "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa54": "the qu", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa53": "Tang dynasty and Song dynasty", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa54": "qu", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa55": "zaju", - "57287fec4b864d1900164a3c": "western khanates", + "57287fec4b864d1900164a3c": "the Yuan dynasty", "57287fec4b864d1900164a3d": "Buddhism", "57287fec4b864d1900164a3e": "Tibetan Buddhism", "57287fec4b864d1900164a3f": "Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs", @@ -8292,70 +8292,70 @@ "5728809f2ca10214002da40e": "Shoushi Li", "5728809f2ca10214002da40f": "Shoushi Li", "5728809f2ca10214002da410": "1281", - "572881022ca10214002da416": "non-Mongol physicians called otachi and traditional Mongol shamans", + "572881022ca10214002da416": "traditional Mongol shamans", "572881022ca10214002da417": "herbal", "572881022ca10214002da418": "herbal remedies", "572881022ca10214002da419": "Imperial Academy of Medicine", - "572881022ca10214002da41a": "it ensured a high income and medical ethics were compatible with Confucian virtues", + "572881022ca10214002da41a": "because it ensured a high income and medical ethics were compatible with Confucian virtues", "572881704b864d1900164a50": "Four", - "572881704b864d1900164a51": "based on the same intellectual foundation, but advocated different theoretical approaches toward medicine", + "572881704b864d1900164a51": "All four schools were based on the same intellectual foundation", "572881704b864d1900164a52": "other parts of the empire", "572881704b864d1900164a53": "acupuncture, moxibustion, pulse diagnosis, and various herbal drugs and elixirs", "572881704b864d1900164a54": "1347", "572881d34b864d1900164a5a": "Muslim medicine", "572881d34b864d1900164a5b": "Jesus the Interpreter", "572881d34b864d1900164a5c": "1263", - "572881d34b864d1900164a5d": "humoral system", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5d": "its humoral system", "572881d34b864d1900164a5e": "yin-yang and wuxing philosophy", "572882242ca10214002da420": "Kingdom of Qocho and Tibetan intermediaries", "572882242ca10214002da421": "Wang Zhen", "572882242ca10214002da422": "12th century", "572882242ca10214002da423": "T\u00f6regene Khatun", "572882242ca10214002da424": "1273", - "5728827b2ca10214002da42a": "chao", - "5728827b2ca10214002da42b": "mulberry trees", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42a": "the chao", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42b": "bark of mulberry trees", "5728827b2ca10214002da42c": "1275", "5728827b2ca10214002da42d": "woodblocks", "5728827b2ca10214002da42e": "1294", - "572883153acd2414000dfa6f": "traditional Chinese autocratic-bureaucratic system", - "572883153acd2414000dfa70": "traditional Chinese autocratic-bureaucratic system", - "572883153acd2414000dfa71": "various allied groups from Central Asia and the western end of the empire", - "572883153acd2414000dfa72": "fear of transferring power to the ethnic Chinese under their rule", + "572883153acd2414000dfa6f": "the traditional Chinese autocratic-bureaucratic system", + "572883153acd2414000dfa70": "Mongolian patrimonial feudalism and the traditional Chinese autocratic-bureaucratic system", + "572883153acd2414000dfa71": "various allied groups", + "572883153acd2414000dfa72": "strong \"colonial\" coloration", "572883153acd2414000dfa73": "Ilkhanate", "572883a33acd2414000dfa79": "Central Asian Muslims", "572883a33acd2414000dfa7a": "Han Chinese and Khitans", "572883a33acd2414000dfa7b": "Besh Baliq, Almaliq, and Samarqand", "572883a33acd2414000dfa7c": "artisans and farmers", "572883a33acd2414000dfa7d": "a Qara-Khitay (Khitan)", - "57288428ff5b5019007da28e": "some policies of the Yuan Emperors severely discriminated against them", - "57288428ff5b5019007da28f": "circumcision", + "57288428ff5b5019007da28e": "restricting Halal slaughter and other Islamic practices", + "57288428ff5b5019007da28f": "Kosher butchering", "57288428ff5b5019007da290": "Zhu Yuanzhang", "57288428ff5b5019007da291": "thanks", "57288428ff5b5019007da292": "Muslims in the semu class", "5728848cff5b5019007da298": "Frederick W. Mote", "5728848cff5b5019007da299": "social power and wealth", "5728848cff5b5019007da29a": "rich and well socially standing", - "5728848cff5b5019007da29b": "less rich", + "5728848cff5b5019007da29b": "Semu", "572885023acd2414000dfa83": "Northern Chinese", - "572885023acd2414000dfa84": "Northern Chinese", + "572885023acd2414000dfa84": "Southern Chinese", "572885023acd2414000dfa85": "withstood and fought to the last before caving in", - "572885023acd2414000dfa86": "because southern China withstood and fought to the last before caving in", + "572885023acd2414000dfa86": "southern China withstood and fought to the last before caving in", "572885023acd2414000dfa87": "private southern Chinese manufacturers and merchants", - "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8d": "Uighurs", - "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8e": "Karluk Kara-Khanid", - "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8f": "the Korean King", - "5728855d3acd2414000dfa90": "the Uighurs surrendered to the Mongols first", - "572885c44b864d1900164a78": "Central Region", + "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8d": "the Uighurs of the Kingdom of Qocho", + "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8e": "Karluk Kara-Khanid ruler, who in turn was ranked higher than the Korean King", + "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8f": "Uighur King of Qocho", + "5728855d3acd2414000dfa90": "surrendered to the Mongols first", + "572885c44b864d1900164a78": "Inner Mongolia", "572885c44b864d1900164a79": "Central Secretariat", - "572885c44b864d1900164a7a": "Khanbaliq", + "572885c44b864d1900164a7a": "Khanbaliq (modern Beijing)", "572885c44b864d1900164a7b": "Beijing", "572885c44b864d1900164a7c": "Zhongshu Sheng", - "5728dab94b864d1900164f96": "581,309 km2 (224,445 sq mi)", + "5728dab94b864d1900164f96": "on the equator", "5728dab94b864d1900164f97": "East African Community", "5728dab94b864d1900164f98": "Nairobi", "5728dab94b864d1900164f99": "Tanzania", "5728dab94b864d1900164f9a": "45 million", - "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dc": "warm and humid tropical", + "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dc": "tropical", "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dd": "cooler", "5728de0e2ca10214002da9de": "Mount Kenya", "5728de0e2ca10214002da9df": "Somalia and Ethiopia", @@ -8366,27 +8366,27 @@ "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac5": "19th century", "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac6": "December 1963", "5728f5376aef0514001548c4": "Mount Kenya", - "5728f5376aef0514001548c5": "Kirinyaga, Kirenyaa and Kiinyaa", + "5728f5376aef0514001548c5": "Kikuyu, Embu and Kamba words Kirinyaga, Kirenyaa and Kiinyaa", "5728f5376aef0514001548c6": "God's resting place", "5728f9342ca10214002dab52": "Kenia and Kegnia", "5728f9342ca10214002dab53": "a very precise notation", "5728f9342ca10214002dab54": "Joseph Thompsons", "5728f9342ca10214002dab55": "1862", - "5728f9cf4b864d1900165166": "Big Five\" game animals of Africa, that is the lion, leopard, buffalo, rhinoceros, and elephant", - "5728f9cf4b864d1900165167": "lion, leopard, buffalo, rhinoceros, and elephant", + "5728f9cf4b864d1900165166": "Masai Mara", + "5728f9cf4b864d1900165167": "the lion, leopard, buffalo, rhinoceros, and elephant", "5728f9cf4b864d1900165168": "Masai Mara", "5728f9cf4b864d1900165169": "June and September", - "5728f9cf4b864d190016516a": "2,900 kilometres (1,802 mi)", + "5728f9cf4b864d190016516a": "2,900 kilometres", "5728fa576aef051400154920": "20 million years ago", - "5728fa576aef051400154921": "Pleistocene epoch", + "5728fa576aef051400154921": "1.8 and 2.5 million years ago", "5728fa576aef051400154922": "Richard Leakey", "5728fa576aef051400154923": "1.6-million-year-old", - "5728fa576aef051400154924": "Mary Leakey and Louis Leakey", + "5728fa576aef051400154924": "Glynn Isaac", "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3b": "Swahili", "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3c": "Mombasa", "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3d": "Duarte Barbosa", - "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef5": "the Kenyan Coast", - "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef6": "Malindi", + "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef5": "Kenyan Coast", + "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef6": "City of Malindi", "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef7": "14th century", "5729024f1d04691400778f5f": "August 1914", "5729024f1d04691400778f60": "British East Africa (as the Protectorate was generally known) and German East Africa", @@ -8405,30 +8405,30 @@ "572906e23f37b31900477f8d": "1957", "572906e23f37b31900477f8e": "Kenya African National Union (KANU) of Jomo Kenyatta", "572906e23f37b31900477f8f": "12 December 1963", - "572906e23f37b31900477f90": "1963", + "572906e23f37b31900477f90": "12 December 1964", "572906e23f37b31900477f91": "Republic of Kenya", "572909406aef0514001549dc": "queuing", "572909406aef0514001549dd": "widespread agitation for constitutional reform", "572909406aef0514001549de": "Daniel arap Moi", "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc5": "presidential representative democratic republic", - "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc6": "the head of state and head of government", + "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc6": "Legislative power is vested in both the government and the National Assembly and the Senate", "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc7": "the government", "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc8": "the government and the National Assembly and the Senate", "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc9": "National Assembly and the Senate", "57290b21af94a219006a9fcf": "low", - "57290b21af94a219006a9fd0": "prevalence of public sector corruption", + "57290b21af94a219006a9fd0": "gauge the prevalence of public sector corruption in various countries", "57290b21af94a219006a9fd1": "139th", - "57290b21af94a219006a9fd2": "Corruption Perception Index (CPI), a metric which attempts to gauge the prevalence of public sector corruption in various countries", + "57290b21af94a219006a9fd2": "establishment of a new and independent Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission (EACC)", "57290d811d04691400778fcf": "Party of National Unity", "57290d811d04691400778fd0": "Orange Democratic Movement (ODM)", "57290d811d04691400778fd1": "for complicity", "57290d811d04691400778fd2": "Odinga", "57290e153f37b31900477fd9": "programmes", - "57290e153f37b31900477fda": "the Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission", - "57290e153f37b31900477fdb": "Evangelical Lutheran Church in Kenya", + "57290e153f37b31900477fda": "Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission", + "57290e153f37b31900477fdb": "Evangelical Lutheran Church", "57290e153f37b31900477fdc": "Kenya National Dialogue and Reconciliation process", "57290ee2af94a219006a9fff": "28 February 2008", - "57290ee2af94a219006aa000": "second Prime Minister", + "57290ee2af94a219006aa000": "Kenya's second Prime Minister", "57290ee2af94a219006aa001": "PNU and ODM camps", "57290ee2af94a219006aa002": "depending on each party's strength in Parliament", "57290ee2af94a219006aa003": "until the end of the current Parliament", @@ -8436,10 +8436,10 @@ "57290f963f37b31900477fec": "Annan and his UN-backed panel and African Union chairman Jakaya Kikwete", "57290f963f37b31900477fed": "Nairobi's Harambee House", "57290f963f37b31900477fee": "29 February 2008", - "57290f963f37b31900477fef": "the two political parties would share power equally", - "572913626aef051400154a30": "eliminate the position of Prime Minister and simultaneously reduce the powers of the President", + "57290f963f37b31900477fef": "salvaging a country usually seen as one of the most stable and prosperous in Africa", + "572913626aef051400154a30": "would eliminate the position of Prime Minister and simultaneously reduce the powers of the President", "572913626aef051400154a31": "4 August 2010", - "572913626aef051400154a32": "eliminate the position of Prime Minister and simultaneously reduce the powers of the President", + "572913626aef051400154a32": "the new constitution delegates more power to local governments and gives Kenyans a bill of rights", "572913626aef051400154a33": "27 August 2010", "572913626aef051400154a34": "the Second Republic", "572914441d04691400779025": "December 2014", @@ -8447,24 +8447,24 @@ "572914441d04691400779027": "Opposition politicians, human rights groups, and nine Western countries", "572914441d04691400779028": "it infringed on democratic freedoms", "572914441d04691400779029": "The governments of the United States, Britain, Germany and France", - "572914f46aef051400154a46": "International Criminal Court trial dates in 2013 for both President Kenyatta and Deputy President William Ruto related to the 2007 election aftermath", + "572914f46aef051400154a46": "election aftermath", "572914f46aef051400154a47": "US President Barack Obama", "572914f46aef051400154a48": "China", "572914f46aef051400154a49": "July 2015", "572915621d0469140077902f": "peacekeeping", - "572915621d04691400779030": "violence that subsequently engulfed the country", - "572915621d04691400779031": "human rights violations", - "572915e43f37b31900478005": "Kenya\u2019s armed forces", - "572915e43f37b31900478006": "less subject to public scrutiny and notoriety", + "572915621d04691400779030": "peacekeeping missions", + "572915621d04691400779031": "serious allegations of human rights violations", + "572915e43f37b31900478005": "armed forces", + "572915e43f37b31900478006": "Because the operations of the armed forces have been traditionally cloaked by the ubiquitous blanket of \u201cstate security\u201d", "572915e43f37b31900478007": "recruitment and procurement of Armoured Personnel Carriers", - "572915e43f37b31900478008": "wisdom and prudence of certain decisions of procurement", - "572916f16aef051400154a56": "0.519", + "572915e43f37b31900478008": "the wisdom and prudence of certain decisions of procurement", + "572916f16aef051400154a56": "Human Development Index", "572916f16aef051400154a57": "Kenya", "572916f16aef051400154a58": "less than $1.25", "572916f16aef051400154a59": "frontier market", "572917743f37b3190047800d": "rapid expansion in telecommunication and financial activity", - "572917743f37b3190047800f": "food aid", - "572917743f37b31900478010": "agricultural sector", + "572917743f37b3190047800f": "food security", + "572917743f37b31900478010": "Industry and manufacturing", "572917743f37b3190047800e": "75%", "572917ff6aef051400154a5e": "61%", "572917ff6aef051400154a5f": "tourism", @@ -8473,8 +8473,8 @@ "572917ff6aef051400154a61": "Germany and the United Kingdom", "572918bd3f37b31900478016": "24%", "572918bd3f37b31900478017": "tea, horticultural produce, and coffee", - "572918bd3f37b31900478015": "Agriculture", - "572918bd3f37b31900478018": "weather-related fluctuations", + "572918bd3f37b31900478015": "Agriculture is the second largest contributor to Kenya's gross domestic product (GDP), after the service sector", + "572918bd3f37b31900478018": "weather", "57291a7b1d0469140077903f": "International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics", "57291a7b1d04691400779040": "drought resistant", "57291a7b1d04691400779041": "by stimulating the growth of local seed production and agro-dealer networks for distribution and marketing", @@ -8484,30 +8484,30 @@ "57291b461d0469140077904a": "Tea, coffee, sisal, pyrethrum, corn, and wheat", "57291b461d0469140077904b": "semi-arid savanna", "57291b461d0469140077904c": "53%", - "57291b461d0469140077904d": "Kenyans for Kenya", + "57291b461d0469140077904d": "Kenyans for Kenya initiative", "57291beb1d04691400779053": "Kenya", "57291beb1d04691400779054": "14%", "57291beb1d04691400779055": "Nairobi, Mombasa and Kisumu", "57291beb1d04691400779056": "small-scale manufacturing of household goods, motor-vehicle parts, and farm implements", "57291d9e3f37b31900478035": "African Growth and Opportunity Act", "57291d9e3f37b31900478036": "2000", - "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09b": "Uganda", - "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09c": "upper Tana River", + "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09b": "hydroelectric stations at dams along the upper Tana River", + "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09c": "along the upper Tana River", "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09d": "1997", "57291f153f37b31900478043": "Turkana", "57291f153f37b31900478044": "10 billion", "57291f153f37b31900478045": "Exploration", "57291f153f37b31900478046": "20% to 25%", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b1": "$474 million", - "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b2": "foreign direct investment", - "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b3": "gain support from China for a planned $2.5 billion railway from the southern Kenyan port of Mombasa to neighboring Uganda", + "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b2": "Kenya's largest source of foreign direct investment", + "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b3": "$2.5 billion railway from the southern Kenyan port of Mombasa to neighboring Uganda", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b4": "China", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b5": "environmental and social problems", "57292046af94a219006aa0bb": "an economic development programme", "57292046af94a219006aa0bc": "an economic development programme", "57292046af94a219006aa0bd": "National Climate Change Action Plan", "57292046af94a219006aa0be": "omitting climate as a key development issue", - "57292046af94a219006aa0bf": "climate change is treated as an economy-wide issue", + "57292046af94a219006aa0bf": "Climate & Development Knowledge Network", "572920d73f37b31900478055": "agriculture", "572920d73f37b31900478056": "30%", "572920d73f37b31900478057": "9\u201318", @@ -8515,17 +8515,17 @@ "572921646aef051400154a78": "Kenyan English", "572921646aef051400154a79": "English and Swahili", "572921646aef051400154a7a": "commerce, schooling and government", - "572921646aef051400154a7b": "in the country", + "572921646aef051400154a7b": "the country", "572922206aef051400154a8a": "Christian", "572922206aef051400154a8b": "Orthodox", "572922206aef051400154a8c": "3 million", "572922206aef051400154a8d": "Nairobi", - "57292449af94a219006aa0dd": "300,000", + "57292449af94a219006aa0dd": "8%", "57292449af94a219006aa0de": "Sixty percent", "57292449af94a219006aa0df": "Christian", "57292449af94a219006aa0e0": "around 300,000", "572924b53f37b31900478067": "Nurses", - "572924b53f37b31900478068": "Nurses", + "572924b53f37b31900478068": "the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics", "572924b53f37b31900478069": "65,000", "572924b53f37b3190047806a": "7,000", "572925491d046914007790c3": "Diseases of poverty", @@ -8537,7 +8537,7 @@ "572925a81d046914007790ce": "12 December 1963", "572925a81d046914007790cf": "Ominde Commission", "572925a81d046914007790d0": "introduce changes that would reflect the nation's sovereignty", - "572925a81d046914007790d1": "7\u20134\u20132\u20133 system", + "572925a81d046914007790d1": "the 7\u20134\u20132\u20133", "572926086aef051400154ac2": "look at both the possibilities of setting up a second university in Kenya", "572926086aef051400154ac3": "an 8\u20134\u20134 system", "572926086aef051400154ac4": "8\u20134\u20134 system", @@ -8548,26 +8548,26 @@ "572926653f37b3190047807c": "January 2003", "572926653f37b3190047807d": "70%", "572926d23f37b31900478083": "six years", - "572926d23f37b31900478084": "12 years", - "572926d23f37b31900478085": "join a vocational youth/village polytechnic", - "572926d23f37b31900478086": "join a polytechnic or other technical college and study for three years or proceed directly to the university and study for four years", + "572926d23f37b31900478084": "Basic formal education starts at age six years and lasts 12 years", + "572926d23f37b31900478085": "study for four years", + "572926d23f37b31900478086": "join a polytechnic or other technical college", "5729276c1d046914007790d7": "85%", "5729276c1d046914007790d8": "three to five", "5729276c1d046914007790d9": "admission to Standard One (First Grade)", "5729276c1d046914007790da": "those who proceed to secondary school or vocational training", "5729276c1d046914007790db": "Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education", "572927d06aef051400154ade": "Kenya National Library Service (KNLS)", - "572927d06aef051400154adf": "establish, equip, manage and maintain national and public libraries in the country", + "572927d06aef051400154adf": "to establish, equip, manage and maintain national and public libraries", "572927d06aef051400154ae0": "peoples university", - "572927d06aef051400154ae1": "it is open to all irrespective of age, literacy level and has materials relevant to people of all walks of life", + "572927d06aef051400154ae1": "open to all irrespective of age, literacy level and has materials relevant to people of all walks of life", "5729281baf94a219006aa11f": "cricket, rallying, football, rugby union and boxing", - "5729281baf94a219006aa120": "its dominance in middle-distance and long-distance athletics", - "5729281baf94a219006aa121": "Kenyan athletes (particularly Kalenjin", + "5729281baf94a219006aa120": "middle-distance and long-distance athletics", + "5729281baf94a219006aa121": "Kenyan athletes", "5729281baf94a219006aa122": "Morocco and Ethiopia", "572928bf6aef051400154af0": "six", "572928bf6aef051400154af1": "won several medals", "572928bf6aef051400154af2": "IAAF Golden League jackpot", - "572928bf6aef051400154af3": "defection of a number of Kenyan athletes to represent other countries", + "572928bf6aef051400154af3": "the defection of a number of Kenyan athletes to represent other countries", "572928bf6aef051400154af4": "economic or financial factors", "5729293d3f37b3190047809f": "volleyball", "5729293d3f37b319004780a0": "Cricket", @@ -8580,7 +8580,7 @@ "572929d56aef051400154b0a": "three", "572929d56aef051400154b0b": "4 pm", "572929d56aef051400154b0c": "tea or porridge with bread, chapati, mahamri, boiled sweet potatoes or yams", - "572929d56aef051400154b0d": "Ugali", + "572929d56aef051400154b0d": "chakula cha jioni", "57293b843f37b31900478133": "United Nations", "57293b843f37b31900478134": "the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)", "57293b843f37b31900478135": "greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere", @@ -8589,67 +8589,67 @@ "57293bc91d0469140077919b": "Hoesung Lee", "57293bc91d0469140077919c": "Korean", "57293bc91d0469140077919d": "Ismail El Gizouli", - "57293bc91d0469140077919e": "Ismail El Gizouli", + "57293bc91d0469140077919e": "Hoesung Lee", "57293bc91d0469140077919f": "February 2015", "57293c246aef051400154bb8": "representatives appointed by governments and organizations", - "57293c246aef051400154bb9": "350 government officials and climate change experts. After the opening ceremonies, closed plenary sessions were held. The meeting report states there were 322", + "57293c246aef051400154bb9": "350", "57293c246aef051400154bba": "Non Governmental and Intergovernmental Organizations", "57293c246aef051400154bbb": "seven-eighths", "57293ca73f37b3190047815b": "1989", - "57293ca73f37b3190047815c": "United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)", + "57293ca73f37b3190047815c": "United Nations Environment Programme", "57293ca73f37b3190047815e": "IPCC Trust Fund", - "57293ca73f37b3190047815f": "Financial Regulations", + "57293ca73f37b3190047815f": "Financial Regulations and Rules of the WMO", "57293ca73f37b3190047815d": "IPCC Trust Fund", - "57293d116aef051400154bc8": "carry out research", + "57293d116aef051400154bc8": "research", "57293d116aef051400154bc9": "published sources", "57293d116aef051400154bca": "non-peer-reviewed sources", - "57293d116aef051400154bcb": "grey literature", - "57293d6d1d046914007791b7": "two", + "57293d116aef051400154bcb": "the \"grey literature\")", + "57293d6d1d046914007791b7": "ten to fifteen", "57293d6d1d046914007791b8": "ten to fifteen", "57293d6d1d046914007791b9": "ten to fifteen", "57293d6d1d046914007791ba": "coordinating lead authors", - "57293d6d1d046914007791bb": "the Working Group chairs", - "57293e221d046914007791d5": "increasing the atmospheric concentrations of the greenhouse gases", + "57293d6d1d046914007791bb": "Working Group chairs", + "57293e221d046914007791d5": "emissions resulting from human activities are substantially increasing the atmospheric concentrations of the greenhouse gases", "57293e221d046914007791d6": "an additional warming of the Earth's surface", "57293e221d046914007791d7": "over half", "57293e221d046914007791d8": "business as usual", "57293e221d046914007791d9": "0.3 to 0.6 \u00b0C", "57293e983f37b3190047818b": "2001", "57293e983f37b3190047818c": "16", - "57293e983f37b3190047818d": "Science", - "57293e983f37b3190047818e": "at least 90%", - "57293e983f37b3190047818f": "between 1.4 and 5.8 \u00b0C above 1990 levels", + "57293e983f37b3190047818d": "the journal Science", + "57293e983f37b3190047818e": "at least 90% certain", + "57293e983f37b3190047818f": "90%", "57293f353f37b3190047819b": "Richard Lindzen", - "57293f353f37b3190047819c": "does not faithfully summarize the full WGI report", + "57293f353f37b3190047819c": "the full WGI report", "57293f353f37b3190047819d": "John Houghton", - "57293f353f37b3190047819e": "co-chair", + "57293f353f37b3190047819e": "co-chair of TAR WGI", "57293f353f37b3190047819f": "scientific evidence", - "57293f8a6aef051400154bde": "follows the same procedures", + "57293f8a6aef051400154bde": "approval process for all IPCC Special Reports follows the same procedures", "57293f8a6aef051400154bdf": "2011", "57293f8a6aef051400154be0": "2011", - "57293f8a6aef051400154be1": "Both Special Reports were requested by governments", + "57293f8a6aef051400154be1": "requested by governments", "572940246aef051400154bec": "Data Distribution Centre and the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme", "572940246aef051400154bed": "default emission factors", "572940246aef051400154bee": "default emission factors", - "572940246aef051400154bef": "UNEP Governing Council resolutions and decisions", + "572940246aef051400154bef": "UNEP Governing Council", "572940973f37b319004781a5": "the date is incorrect", "572940973f37b319004781a6": "poor application of well-established IPCC procedures", "572940973f37b319004781a7": "poor application of well-established IPCC procedures", - "572940973f37b319004781a8": "2035 has been correctly quoted by the IPCC from the WWF report", - "572941273f37b319004781ad": "Former IPCC chairman", - "572941273f37b319004781ae": "direction of making it seem like climate change is more serious by overstating the impact", + "572940973f37b319004781a8": "the WWF report", + "572941273f37b319004781ad": "the IPCC had investigated the other alleged mistakes", + "572941273f37b319004781ae": "making it seem like climate change", "572941273f37b319004781af": "climate expert", "572941273f37b319004781b0": "climate change", "572941273f37b319004781b1": "marginal to the assessment", "57294209af94a219006aa201": "1999", - "57294209af94a219006aa202": "Michael E. Mann, Raymond S. Bradley and Malcolm K. Hughes", + "57294209af94a219006aa202": "Michael E. Mann", "57294209af94a219006aa203": "hockey stick graph", "57294209af94a219006aa204": "Jones et al. 1998, Pollack, Huang & Shen 1998, Crowley & Lowery 2000 and Briffa 2000", - "57294279af94a219006aa209": "between 1000 and 1900", + "57294279af94a219006aa209": "1000 and 1900", "57294279af94a219006aa20a": "Fred Singer", "57294279af94a219006aa20b": "Capitol Hill", "57294279af94a219006aa20c": "18 July 2000", - "57294279af94a219006aa20d": "United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation", + "57294279af94a219006aa20d": "Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation", "572943ab1d04691400779219": "Joe Barton", "572943ab1d0469140077921a": "Ed Whitfield", "572943ab1d0469140077921b": "23 June 2005", @@ -8662,42 +8662,42 @@ "572944e03f37b319004781e3": "14", "572945b11d0469140077922f": "1 February 2007", "572945b11d04691400779230": "projections on temperature and sea level change with observations", - "572945b11d04691400779231": "observations", - "572945b11d04691400779232": "observations", + "572945b11d04691400779231": "temperatures and sea levels have been rising at or above the maximum rates", + "572945b11d04691400779232": "rising at or above the maximum rates", "572949306aef051400154c68": "projected rises in sea levels", - "572949306aef051400154c69": "0.5\u20131.4 m [50\u2013140 cm] above 1990 levels. These values are much greater than the 9\u201388 cm", + "572949306aef051400154c69": "0.5\u20131.4 m", "572949306aef051400154c6a": "0.5\u20131.4 m", "572949306aef051400154c6b": "2001", - "57294baaaf94a219006aa26b": "participant", - "57294baaaf94a219006aa26c": "Michael Oppenheimer, a long-time participant in the IPCC and coordinating lead author of the Fifth Assessment Report conceded in Science Magazine", - "57294baaaf94a219006aa26d": "IPCC consensus approach", - "57294e6b1d04691400779275": "global regulation", - "57294e6b1d04691400779276": "Ozone depletion global regulation based on the Montreal Protocol has been successful, in case of Climate Change", + "57294baaaf94a219006aa26b": "a long-time participant", + "57294baaaf94a219006aa26c": "Michael Oppenheimer", + "57294baaaf94a219006aa26d": "the IPCC consensus approach", + "57294e6b1d04691400779275": "Montreal Protocol", + "57294e6b1d04691400779276": "Ozone depletion", "57294e6b1d04691400779277": "states and governments", "5729506d6aef051400154cac": "Sheldon Ungar", "5729506d6aef051400154cad": "varying regional cost-benefit analysis and burden-sharing conflicts with regard to the distribution of emission reductions", - "5729506d6aef051400154cae": "regional burden sharing conflicts", + "5729506d6aef051400154cae": "regional burden sharing", "5729506d6aef051400154caf": "the UK government", "5729517d6aef051400154cc8": "scientific papers", "5729517d6aef051400154cc9": "any significant new evidence or events that change our understanding of climate science", "5729517d6aef051400154cca": "IPCC", "572951f16aef051400154cce": "five", - "572951f16aef051400154ccf": "in the journal Nature", - "572951f16aef051400154cd0": "dumping it in favor of a small permanent body", - "572951f16aef051400154cd1": "employ a full-time staff and remove government oversight from its processes", + "572951f16aef051400154ccf": "the journal Nature", + "572951f16aef051400154cd0": "Fourth Assessment Report", + "572951f16aef051400154cd1": "employ a full-time staff", "572953013f37b3190047824d": "photosynthesis", - "572953013f37b3190047824e": "NADPH", + "572953013f37b3190047824e": "energy-storage molecules", "572953013f37b3190047824f": "ATP", "572953013f37b31900478250": "Calvin cycle", "572953013f37b31900478251": "1", - "5729544c3f37b31900478257": "pinch in two", + "5729544c3f37b31900478257": "pinch in two to reproduce", "5729544c3f37b31900478258": "environmental factors like light color and intensity", "5729544c3f37b31900478259": "their own DNA", "5729544c3f37b3190047825a": "mitochondria", - "5729544c3f37b3190047825b": "they circulate and are moved around within plant cells, and occasionally pinch in two to reproduce", + "5729544c3f37b3190047825b": "moved around within plant cells, and occasionally pinch in two to reproduce", "572956c86aef051400154d1a": "plants and algae", "572956c86aef051400154d1b": "Russian", - "572956c86aef051400154d1c": "biologist", + "572956c86aef051400154d1c": "Russian biologist", "572956c86aef051400154d1d": "1905", "572956c86aef051400154d1e": "Andreas Schimper", "572957361d046914007792cf": "Cyanobacteria", @@ -8707,55 +8707,55 @@ "572957361d046914007792d1": "blue-green algae", "572957ad1d046914007792d9": "eukaryotic", "572957ad1d046914007792da": "Somewhere around a billion years ago", - "572957ad1d046914007792db": "lipid-bilayer membranes", - "572957ad1d046914007792dc": "phagosomal", - "572957ad1d046914007792dd": "many of its genes were lost or transferred to the nucleus of the host", - "5729582b1d046914007792e3": "chloroplast", + "572957ad1d046914007792db": "two innermost lipid-bilayer membranes", + "572957ad1d046914007792dc": "phagosomal membrane", + "572957ad1d046914007792dd": "lost or transferred to the nucleus of the host", + "5729582b1d046914007792e3": "almost the same thing as chloroplast", "5729582b1d046914007792e4": "three", "5729582b1d046914007792e5": "red algal chloroplast lineage", "5729582b1d046914007792e6": "green chloroplast lineage", "5729582b1d046914007792e7": "the green chloroplast lineage", - "572958cc6aef051400154d2a": "alga", + "572958cc6aef051400154d2a": "alga Cyanophora, a glaucophyte", "572958cc6aef051400154d2b": "glaucophyte", "572958cc6aef051400154d2c": "glaucophyte chloroplasts", "572958cc6aef051400154d2d": "carboxysome - an icosahedral structure", "572958cc6aef051400154d2e": "icosahedral", "57295a116aef051400154d44": "chlorophyll a and phycobilins", - "57295a116aef051400154d45": "phycobilisomes", - "57295a116aef051400154d46": "red phycoerytherin pigment", + "57295a116aef051400154d45": "chlorophyll a and phycobilins", + "57295a116aef051400154d46": "phycoerytherin pigment", "57295a116aef051400154d47": "catch more sunlight in deep water", - "57295a116aef051400154d48": "starch", - "57295b5b1d04691400779315": "lost their phycobilisomes", + "57295a116aef051400154d48": "a form of starch", + "57295b5b1d04691400779315": "lost their phycobilisomes, and contain chlorophyll b", "57295b5b1d04691400779316": "accessory pigments that override the chlorophylls' green colors", - "57295b5b1d04691400779317": "lost the peptidoglycan wall between their double membrane, and have replaced it with an intermembrane space", + "57295b5b1d04691400779317": "lost the peptidoglycan wall between their double membrane", "57295b5b1d04691400779318": "chloroplast division", "57295b5b1d04691400779319": "chlorophyll b", "572961f61d04691400779359": "double", "572961f61d0469140077935a": "outside of the original two", - "572961f61d0469140077935b": "a nonphotosynthetic eukaryote engulfed a chloroplast-containing alga but failed to digest it", - "572961f61d0469140077935c": "double membrane", + "572961f61d0469140077935b": "a nonphotosynthetic eukaryote engulfed a chloroplast-containing alga", + "572961f61d0469140077935c": "double membrane from their cyanobacterial ancestor, secondary chloroplasts have additional membranes outside of the original two", "572961f61d0469140077935d": "chloroplast", "572962953f37b319004782f5": "three membranes", "572962953f37b319004782f6": "common flagellated", - "572962953f37b319004782f7": "in groups of three", + "572962953f37b319004782f7": "stacked in groups of three", "572962953f37b319004782f8": "Starch", "572962953f37b319004782f9": "the membrane of the primary endosymbiont", "572963221d04691400779385": "cryptomonads", - "572963221d04691400779386": "four membranes", + "572963221d04691400779386": "red-algal derived", "572963221d04691400779387": "a nucleomorph", "572963221d04691400779388": "granules", "572963221d04691400779389": "in stacks of two", - "572963876aef051400154dd2": "helicosproidia", + "572963876aef051400154dd2": "Plasmodium, the malaria parasite", "572963876aef051400154dd3": "chromalveolates", "572963876aef051400154dd4": "malaria parasite", "572963876aef051400154dd5": "a vestigial red algal derived chloroplast", - "572963876aef051400154dd6": "amylopectin starch granules that are located in their cytoplasm", + "572963876aef051400154dd6": "amylopectin starch granules", "5729645b3f37b31900478321": "fatty acids, isopentenyl pyrophosphate, iron-sulfur clusters", "5729645b3f37b31900478322": "apicomplexan-related diseases", "5729645b3f37b31900478323": "isopentenyl pyrophosphate synthesis", - "5729645b3f37b31900478324": "photosynthetic function", + "5729645b3f37b31900478324": "all photosynthetic function", "5729645b3f37b31900478325": "four", - "572965566aef051400154e00": "carotenoid pigment peridinin", + "572965566aef051400154e00": "chlorophyll a and chlorophyll c2", "572965566aef051400154e01": "in any other group of chloroplasts", "572965566aef051400154e02": "triplet-stacked", "572965566aef051400154e03": "red algal endosymbiont's original cell membrane", @@ -8765,10 +8765,10 @@ "572965e73f37b3190047832e": "a six membraned chloroplast", "572966626aef051400154e13": "cryptophyte", "572966626aef051400154e14": "new chloroplasts to replace the old ones", - "572966626aef051400154e12": "a kleptoplast", + "572966626aef051400154e12": "kleptoplast", "572966626aef051400154e15": "a two-membraned chloroplast", "572966ebaf94a219006aa391": "heterokontophyte", - "572966ebaf94a219006aa392": "diatom (heterokontophyte) derived chloroplast. These chloroplasts are bounded by up to five membranes", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa392": "diatom (heterokontophyte", "572966ebaf94a219006aa393": "up to five", "572966ebaf94a219006aa394": "entire diatom endosymbiont as the chloroplast, or just the red algal derived chloroplast inside it", "572966ebaf94a219006aa395": "granules", @@ -8776,59 +8776,59 @@ "572967e31d046914007793b2": "Lepidodinium", "572967e31d046914007793b3": "peridinin chloroplast", "572967e31d046914007793b4": "green algal derived chloroplast", - "572967e31d046914007793b5": "green algal derived chloroplast", - "5729686d1d046914007793c1": "endosymbiotic events", - "5729686d1d046914007793c2": "an exception that acquired a photosynthetic cyanobacterial endosymbiont", + "572967e31d046914007793b5": "dinophytes that lost their original peridinin chloroplast and replaced it with a green algal derived chloroplast", + "5729686d1d046914007793c1": "first set of endosymbiotic events", + "5729686d1d046914007793c2": "exception that acquired a photosynthetic cyanobacterial endosymbiont", "5729686d1d046914007793c3": "a million", "5729686d1d046914007793c4": "850", - "5729686d1d046914007793c5": "three million", - "572968cf1d046914007793cb": "ctDNA, or cpDNA", + "5729686d1d046914007793c5": "less than the three million", + "572968cf1d046914007793cb": "ctDNA", "572968cf1d046914007793cc": "plastome", "572968cf1d046914007793cd": "1962", "572968cf1d046914007793ce": "1986", - "572968cf1d046914007793cf": "two Japanese research teams", + "572968cf1d046914007793cf": "Japanese research teams", "57296977af94a219006aa3bd": "inverted repeats", "57296977af94a219006aa3be": "direct repeats", "57296977af94a219006aa3bf": "stabilize the rest of the chloroplast genome", "572969f51d046914007793dd": "via electron microscopy", "572969f51d046914007793de": "two", "572969f51d046914007793e0": "theta intermediary form", - "572969f51d046914007793df": "double displacement loop", - "572969f51d046914007793e1": "it adopts a theta intermediary form, also known as a Cairns replication intermediate, and completes replication with a rolling circle mechanism", + "572969f51d046914007793df": "double displacement loop (D-loop). As the D-loop moves through the circular DNA, it adopts a theta intermediary form", + "572969f51d046914007793e1": "As the D-loop moves through the circular DNA", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c3": "several A \u2192 G deamination gradients", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c4": "the strand not being copied is single stranded", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c5": "linear and replicates through homologous recombination", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c6": "through homologous recombination", - "57296a65af94a219006aa3c7": "in circular chromosomes", + "57296a65af94a219006aa3c7": "circular chromosomes", "57296ab93f37b31900478369": "bacteriophage T4", "57296ab93f37b3190047836a": "linear", "57296ab93f37b3190047836b": "linear", "57296ab93f37b3190047836c": "via a D loop mechanism", "57296b151d046914007793f1": "Endosymbiotic gene transfer", - "57296b151d046914007793f2": "the lost chloroplast's existence", - "57296b151d046914007793f3": "red algal derived", - "57296b151d046914007793f4": "red algal derived", - "57296bf96aef051400154e52": "a few tRNA genes still work", + "57296b151d046914007793f2": "lost chloroplast's existence", + "57296b151d046914007793f3": "red algal derived chloroplast", + "57296b151d046914007793f4": "red algal derived chloroplast", + "57296bf96aef051400154e52": "nonfunctional pseudogenes", "57296bf96aef051400154e53": "around half", "57296bf96aef051400154e54": "participating in cell division, protein routing, and even disease resistance", "57296bf96aef051400154e55": "the cell membrane", - "57296c5c3f37b3190047837f": "a ribosome in the cytosol", + "57296c5c3f37b3190047837f": "a ribosome", "57296c5c3f37b31900478380": "on a ribosome in the cytosol", "57296c5c3f37b31900478381": "helps many proteins bind the polypeptide, keeping it from folding prematurely", "57296c5c3f37b31900478382": "keeping it from folding prematurely", "57296cb21d04691400779403": "lens-shaped", - "57296cb21d04691400779404": "1\u20133 \u03bcm", - "57296cb21d04691400779405": "1\u20133 \u03bcm", + "57296cb21d04691400779404": "5\u20138 \u03bcm", + "57296cb21d04691400779405": "1\u20133 \u03bcm thick", "57296cb21d04691400779406": "net", "57296cb21d04691400779407": "cup", - "57296d1b1d0469140077940d": "The fact that chloroplasts are surrounded by a double membrane", - "57296d1b1d0469140077940e": "the product of the host's cell membrane infolding", + "57296d1b1d0469140077940d": "chloroplasts are surrounded by a double membrane", + "57296d1b1d0469140077940e": "the product of the host's cell membrane infolding to form a vesicle to surround the ancestral cyanobacterium", "57296d1b1d0469140077940f": "homologous", - "57296d8d1d0469140077941d": "mitochondrial double membrane", - "57296d8d1d0469140077941e": "run proton pumps and carry out oxidative phosphorylation across to generate ATP energy", + "57296d8d1d0469140077941d": "mitochondrial", + "57296d8d1d0469140077941e": "carry out oxidative phosphorylation across to generate ATP energy", "57296d8d1d0469140077941f": "generate ATP energy", "57296d8d1d04691400779420": "internal thylakoid system", - "57296d8d1d04691400779421": "internal thylakoid system", + "57296d8d1d04691400779421": "the internal thylakoid system", "57296de03f37b3190047839b": "Stromules", "57296de03f37b3190047839c": "stroma-containing tubule", "57296de03f37b3190047839d": "to increase the chloroplast's surface area for cross-membrane transport", @@ -8836,42 +8836,42 @@ "57296e43af94a219006aa3e5": "C4 plants", "57296e43af94a219006aa3e6": "C4 plants", "57296e43af94a219006aa3e7": "The chloroplast peripheral reticulum", - "57296e43af94a219006aa3e8": "to increase the chloroplast's surface area for cross-membrane transport between its stroma and the cell cytoplasm", + "57296e43af94a219006aa3e8": "a maze of membranous tubes and vesicles", "57296e43af94a219006aa3e9": "thylakoids and intermembrane space", - "57296eb01d04691400779435": "to synthesize a small fraction of their proteins", - "57296eb01d04691400779436": "about two-thirds the size", - "57296eb01d04691400779437": "two-thirds", + "57296eb01d04691400779435": "synthesize a small fraction of their proteins", + "57296eb01d04691400779436": "two-thirds the size of cytoplasmic ribosomes", + "57296eb01d04691400779437": "two-thirds the size", "57296eb01d04691400779438": "Small subunit ribosomal RNAs", "57296eb01d04691400779439": "translation initiation in most chloroplasts and prokaryotes", "57296eee6aef051400154e8e": "plastoglobule", "57296eee6aef051400154e8f": "spherical bubbles of lipids", - "57296eee6aef051400154e90": "lipids and proteins", + "57296eee6aef051400154e90": "lipids", "57296eee6aef051400154e91": "45\u201360 nanometers across", - "57296eee6aef051400154e92": "lipid monolayer", - "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fb": "a thylakoid", - "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fc": "thylakoid network", + "57296eee6aef051400154e92": "a lipid monolayer", + "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fb": "a thylakoid or to another plastoglobulus attached to a thylakoid", + "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fc": "the thylakoid network", "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fd": "singularly", "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fe": "In old or stressed chloroplasts", - "57296f85af94a219006aa403": "higher plants", - "57296f85af94a219006aa404": "spherical and highly refractive bodies", + "57296f85af94a219006aa403": "chloroplasts", + "57296f85af94a219006aa404": "roughly spherical and highly refractive bodies", "57296f85af94a219006aa405": "roughly spherical and highly refractive bodies", "57296f85af94a219006aa406": "starch", - "57296f85af94a219006aa407": "can divide to form new pyrenoids", + "57296f85af94a219006aa407": "divide to form new pyrenoids", "57296fd71d0469140077943f": "helical thylakoid", - "57296fd71d04691400779440": "circular granal thylakoids that resemble pancakes", + "57296fd71d04691400779440": "circular", "57296fd71d04691400779441": "two to a hundred", "57296fd71d04691400779442": "two to a hundred", - "57296fd71d04691400779443": "helicoid stromal thylakoids", + "57296fd71d04691400779443": "lamellar thylakoids", "5729703d3f37b319004783bb": "light energy", "5729703d3f37b319004783bc": "light energy", - "5729703d3f37b319004783bd": "energize electrons", - "5729703d3f37b319004783be": "pump hydrogen ions", + "5729703d3f37b319004783bd": "absorb light energy and use it to energize electrons", + "5729703d3f37b319004783be": "pump hydrogen ions into the thylakoid space", "5729703d3f37b319004783bf": "a large protein complex", "572970916aef051400154eba": "two", - "572970916aef051400154ebb": "relatively flat photosystem II protein complex", - "572970916aef051400154ebc": "in contact with the stroma", + "572970916aef051400154ebb": "stroma", + "572970916aef051400154ebc": "in contact", "572970916aef051400154ebe": "pancake-shaped circular disks", - "572970916aef051400154ebd": "300\u2013600 nanometers in diameter", + "572970916aef051400154ebd": "300\u2013600 nanometers", "57297103af94a219006aa423": "about thirty", "57297103af94a219006aa424": "help transfer and dissipate excess energy", "57297103af94a219006aa425": "help transfer and dissipate excess energy", @@ -8880,33 +8880,33 @@ "5729714daf94a219006aa42d": "a third group of pigments", "5729714daf94a219006aa42e": "red algae red", "5729714daf94a219006aa42f": "red algae red", - "5729714daf94a219006aa430": "relatively large protein complexes", + "5729714daf94a219006aa430": "large protein complexes", "5729714daf94a219006aa431": "40 nanometers", "572971af6aef051400154ede": "rubisco", - "572971af6aef051400154edf": "it has trouble distinguishing between carbon dioxide and oxygen", - "572971af6aef051400154ee0": "it has trouble distinguishing between carbon dioxide and oxygen", + "572971af6aef051400154edf": "rubisco starts accidentally adding oxygen to sugar precursors", + "572971af6aef051400154ee0": "Rubisco has a problem", "572971af6aef051400154ee1": "Calvin cycle", "572971af6aef051400154ee2": "ATP energy", "5729723c6aef051400154ee8": "light reactions", "5729723c6aef051400154ee9": "rubisco", - "5729723c6aef051400154eea": "grana and thylakoids", + "5729723c6aef051400154eea": "oxygen", "5729723c6aef051400154eeb": "a four-carbon compound", - "5729723c6aef051400154eec": "photosynthesis", - "5729729a1d0469140077948b": "green", + "5729723c6aef051400154eec": "grana stacks", + "5729729a1d0469140077948b": "All green parts", "5729729a1d0469140077948c": "chlorophyll", - "5729729a1d0469140077948d": "parenchyma cells", + "5729729a1d0469140077948d": "multicellular plant contain chloroplasts. All green parts", "5729729a1d0469140077948e": "collenchyma tissue", - "5729729a1d0469140077948f": "A plant cell which contains chloroplasts", + "5729729a1d0469140077948f": "10 to 100 chloroplasts", "572972f46aef051400154ef2": "in the stems", - "572972f46aef051400154ef3": "leaves", + "572972f46aef051400154ef3": "stems, though in most plants, chloroplasts are concentrated in the leaves", "572972f46aef051400154ef6": "8\u201315", "572972f46aef051400154ef4": "half a million", "572972f46aef051400154ef5": "mesophyll", "5729735c3f37b319004783fb": "In low-light conditions", "5729735c3f37b319004783fc": "so that light strikes them edge-on", "5729735c3f37b319004783fd": "photooxidative damage", - "5729735c3f37b319004783fe": "ability to distribute chloroplasts so that they can take shelter behind each other or spread out", - "5729735c3f37b319004783ff": "stimulus-response systems", + "5729735c3f37b319004783fe": "they can take shelter behind each other or spread out", + "5729735c3f37b319004783ff": "Mitochondria", "572973ccaf94a219006aa449": "two", "572973ccaf94a219006aa44a": "infected cells seal themselves off and undergo programmed cell death", "572973ccaf94a219006aa44b": "where infected cells release signals warning the rest of the plant of a pathogen's presence", @@ -8919,43 +8919,43 @@ "572974923f37b3190047840b": "photosynthesis", "572974923f37b3190047840c": "photosynthesis", "572974923f37b3190047840d": "food in the form of sugars", - "572974923f37b3190047840e": "light is transformed into chemical energy", - "572974923f37b3190047840f": "light is transformed into chemical energy", + "572974923f37b3190047840e": "Water (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2)", + "572974923f37b3190047840f": "Water (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2)", "572975073f37b31900478415": "use the potential energy stored in an H+, or hydrogen ion gradient to generate ATP energy", - "572975073f37b31900478416": "an H+, or hydrogen ion gradient", + "572975073f37b31900478416": "mitochondria, chloroplasts use the potential energy stored in an H+, or hydrogen ion gradient", "572975073f37b31900478417": "up to a thousand times as many", - "572975073f37b31900478418": "adenosine diphosphate", + "572975073f37b31900478418": "hydrogen ions", "572975073f37b31900478419": "energy", "572975511d046914007794a7": "NADP+", "572975511d046914007794a8": "cyclic photophosphorylation", "572975511d046914007794a9": "C4 plants", - "572975511d046914007794aa": "Cyclic photophosphorylation is common in C4 plants, which need more ATP than NADPH", + "572975511d046914007794aa": "ATP than NADPH", "572975a3af94a219006aa465": "Calvin cycle", - "572975a3af94a219006aa466": "unstable six-carbon molecules", + "572975a3af94a219006aa466": "unstable six-carbon molecules that immediately break down into three-carbon molecules", "572975a3af94a219006aa467": "three-carbon molecules", "572975a3af94a219006aa468": "one", "572976183f37b31900478431": "glucose monomers in the chloroplast", - "572976183f37b31900478432": "Under conditions such as high atmospheric CO2 concentrations", + "572976183f37b31900478432": "high atmospheric CO2 concentrations", "572976183f37b31900478433": "distorting the grana and thylakoids", "572976183f37b31900478434": "Waterlogged", "572976183f37b31900478435": "photosynthesis-depressing factor", - "572976791d046914007794af": "accidentally add O2 instead of CO2 to RuBP", + "572976791d046914007794af": "add O2", "572976791d046914007794b0": "when the oxygen concentration is too high", "572976791d046914007794b1": "it consumes ATP and oxygen, releases CO2, and produces no sugar", "572976791d046914007794b2": "up to half", - "572976791d046914007794b3": "dimorphism", - "572976cfaf94a219006aa493": "in their stroma", + "572976791d046914007794b3": "exhibit a distinct chloroplast dimorphism", + "572976cfaf94a219006aa493": "stroma", "572976cfaf94a219006aa494": "cysteine and methionine", "572976cfaf94a219006aa495": "it has trouble crossing membranes to get to where it is needed", "572976cfaf94a219006aa496": "whether the organelle carries out the last leg of the pathway or if it happens in the cytosol", "57297725af94a219006aa49b": "Chloroplasts", "57297725af94a219006aa49c": "undifferentiated proplastids", "57297725af94a219006aa49d": "an adult plant's apical meristems", - "57297725af94a219006aa49e": "formation of starch-storing amyloplasts", - "5729779b6aef051400154f62": "proplastids may develop into an etioplast stage", + "57297725af94a219006aa49e": "Chloroplasts do not normally develop from proplastids", + "5729779b6aef051400154f62": "Gymnosperms do not require light to form chloroplasts", "5729779b6aef051400154f63": "a plastid", - "5729779b6aef051400154f64": "invaginations that form a lattice of tubes in their stroma", - "5729779b6aef051400154f65": "a yellow chlorophyll precursor stocked", + "5729779b6aef051400154f64": "invaginations", + "5729779b6aef051400154f65": "yellow", "5729779b6aef051400154f66": "Gymnosperms", "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ad": "proplastids", "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ae": "pigment-filled plastids", @@ -8963,43 +8963,43 @@ "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b0": "chloroplasts", "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b1": "chloroplasts and other plastids", "5729784b1d046914007794c9": "filaments", - "5729784b1d046914007794ca": "filaments", - "5729784b1d046914007794cb": "a structure called a Z-ring within the chloroplast's stroma", - "5729784b1d046914007794cc": "within the chloroplast's stroma", - "5729784b1d046914007794cd": "MinE", + "5729784b1d046914007794ca": "the proteins FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 assemble into filaments", + "5729784b1d046914007794cb": "filaments", + "5729784b1d046914007794cc": "the chloroplast's stroma", + "5729784b1d046914007794cd": "The Min system", "5729789b6aef051400154f6c": "two plastid-dividing rings", "5729789b6aef051400154f6d": "two", - "5729789b6aef051400154f6e": "about 5 nanometers across", + "5729789b6aef051400154f6e": "5 nanometers", "5729789b6aef051400154f6f": "6.4 nanometers", - "5729789b6aef051400154f70": "a third plastid-dividing ring located in the chloroplast's intermembrane space", + "5729789b6aef051400154f70": "a third plastid-dividing ring", "572978e66aef051400154f76": "Light", - "572978e66aef051400154f78": "white", + "572978e66aef051400154f78": "bright white light", "572978e66aef051400154f79": "dumbbell-shaped", - "572978e66aef051400154f77": "white", + "572978e66aef051400154f77": "bright white light", "57297991af94a219006aa4b7": "Since, in most flowering plants, chloroplasts are not inherited from the male parent", "57297991af94a219006aa4b8": "environmental risks", "57297991af94a219006aa4b9": "3 in 1,000,000", "57297991af94a219006aa4ba": "genetically modified plants that are biologically contained", - "57296d571d04691400779413": "1 and itself", + "57296d571d04691400779413": "1 and itself. A natural number greater than 1 that is not a prime number is called a composite number", "57296d571d04691400779414": "composite number", - "57296d571d04691400779415": "The fundamental theorem of arithmetic", + "57296d571d04691400779415": "fundamental theorem of arithmetic", "57296d571d04691400779416": "primes that is unique up to ordering", "57296d571d04691400779417": "one can include arbitrarily many instances of 1 in any factorization", "57296f293f37b319004783a3": "primality", "57296f293f37b319004783a4": "trial division", "57296f293f37b319004783a5": "Miller\u2013Rabin primality test", "57296f293f37b319004783a6": "Miller\u2013Rabin primality test", - "57296f293f37b319004783a7": "22,338,618", + "57296f293f37b319004783a7": "22,338,618 decimal digits", "572970c11d04691400779463": "infinitely many primes", "572970c11d04691400779464": "Euclid", "572970c11d04691400779465": "statistical", "572970c11d04691400779466": "prime number theorem", - "572970c11d04691400779467": "end of the 19th century", + "572970c11d04691400779467": "at the end of the 19th century", "5729727baf94a219006aa437": "Goldbach's conjecture", "5729727baf94a219006aa438": "twin prime conjecture", "5729727baf94a219006aa439": "algebraic", "5729727baf94a219006aa43a": "public-key cryptography", - "5729727baf94a219006aa43b": "the twin prime conjecture", + "5729727baf94a219006aa43b": "Goldbach's conjecture", "572973f76aef051400154f0a": "2", "572973f76aef051400154f0b": "1, 2, and n", "572973f76aef051400154f0c": "odd prime", @@ -9015,7 +9015,7 @@ "57297781af94a219006aa4a6": "sum of divisors function", "57297781af94a219006aa4a5": "sum of divisors function", "57297781af94a219006aa4a7": "the single number 1", - "572978f91d046914007794d3": "Rhind papyrus", + "572978f91d046914007794d3": "Egyptian fraction expansions", "572978f91d046914007794d4": "Ancient Greeks", "572978f91d046914007794d5": "Euclid's Elements", "572978f91d046914007794d6": "Euclid", @@ -9024,96 +9024,96 @@ "57297a276aef051400154f89": "Euler", "57297a276aef051400154f8a": "22n + 1", "57297a276aef051400154f8c": "2p \u2212 1", - "57297a276aef051400154f8b": "up to n = 4", + "57297a276aef051400154f8b": "up to n = 4 (or 216 + 1)", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c7": "trial division", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c8": "if a complete list of primes up to is known", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c9": "1", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4cb": "three", - "57297bc9af94a219006aa4ca": "the square root of n", - "57297d421d046914007794e5": "two", - "57297d421d046914007794e6": "probabilistic (or \"Monte Carlo\") and deterministic algorithms", + "57297bc9af94a219006aa4ca": "square root of n", + "57297d421d046914007794e5": "two main classes", + "57297d421d046914007794e6": "probabilistic", "57297d421d046914007794e7": "probabilistic (or \"Monte Carlo", "57297d421d046914007794e8": "deterministic", "57297d421d046914007794e9": "1/(1-p)n", "57297ed93f37b3190047845f": "Fermat primality test", - "57297ed93f37b31900478460": "Fermat's little theorem) that np\u2261n (mod p) for any n if p is a prime number", - "57297ed93f37b31900478461": "composite numbers", + "57297ed93f37b31900478460": "Fermat's little theorem", + "57297ed93f37b31900478461": "composite numbers (the Carmichael numbers", "57297ed93f37b31900478462": "Baillie-PSW, Miller-Rabin, and Solovay-Strassen tests", "57297ed93f37b31900478463": "Baillie-PSW, Miller-Rabin, and Solovay-Strassen tests", - "572980f9af94a219006aa4d1": "form 2p + 1 with p prime", - "572980f9af94a219006aa4d2": "factorial primes", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d1": "form 2p + 1", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d2": "the form 2p \u2212 1", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d3": "Lucas\u2013Lehmer test", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d4": "Sophie Germain primes", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d5": "Sophie Germain primes", - "572982e66aef051400154f92": "distributed", + "572982e66aef051400154f92": "distributed computing", "572982e66aef051400154f93": "2009", "572982e66aef051400154f94": "US$100,000", "572982e66aef051400154f95": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "572982e76aef051400154f96": "256kn + 1, 256k(n + 1) \u2212 1", "572985011d04691400779501": "floor function", "572985011d04691400779502": "Chebyshev", - "572985011d04691400779503": "n > 3", + "572985011d04691400779503": "3", "572985011d04691400779504": "there always exists at least one prime number p with n < p < 2n \u2212 2", "572985011d04691400779505": "Wilson's theorem", "572987e46aef051400154fa2": "Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions", "572987e46aef051400154fa3": "Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions", "572987e46aef051400154fa4": "1/6", - "572987e46aef051400154fa5": "1", - "572987e46aef051400154fa6": "1, 2, 4, 5, 7, and 8", - "572989846aef051400154fc0": "The zeta function", + "572987e46aef051400154fa5": "one prime number", + "572987e46aef051400154fa6": "4, 5, 7, and 8) there are infinitely many prime numbers", + "572989846aef051400154fc0": "zeta function", "572989846aef051400154fc1": "finite", - "572989846aef051400154fc2": "diverges", + "572989846aef051400154fc2": "zeta function", "572989846aef051400154fc3": "exceeds any given number", - "572989846aef051400154fc4": "modern algebraic number theory", + "572989846aef051400154fc4": "algebraic number theory", "57298ef11d0469140077952d": "1859", - "57298ef11d0469140077952e": "s = \u22122, \u22124", + "57298ef11d0469140077952e": "\u22122, \u22124", "57298ef11d0469140077952f": "random noise", - "57298ef11d04691400779530": "asymptotic", - "57298ef11d04691400779531": "asymptotic", + "57298ef11d04691400779530": "shorter intervals of length", + "57298ef11d04691400779531": "asymptotic distribution of primes", "57299021af94a219006aa50c": "Goldbach's conjecture", "57299021af94a219006aa50b": "1912", "57299021af94a219006aa50d": "n = 2 \u00b7 1017", - "57299021af94a219006aa50e": "Vinogradov's theorem says that every sufficiently large odd integer can be written as a sum of three primes. Chen's theorem", + "57299021af94a219006aa50e": "Chen's theorem", "57299021af94a219006aa50f": "Chen's theorem", - "572991943f37b319004784a1": "twin prime conjecture", + "572991943f37b319004784a1": "twin prime conjecture). Polignac's conjecture", "572991943f37b319004784a2": "pairs of primes with difference 2", "572991943f37b319004784a3": "Polignac's conjecture", "572991943f37b319004784a4": "n2 + 1", - "572991943f37b319004784a5": "H. Brocard's conjecture", + "572991943f37b319004784a5": "Legendre's conjecture", "57299326af94a219006aa515": "number theory", "57299326af94a219006aa516": "G. H. Hardy", - "57299326af94a219006aa517": "1970s", + "57299326af94a219006aa517": "the 1970s", "57299326af94a219006aa518": "hash tables and pseudorandom number generators", - "57299326af94a219006aa519": "pseudorandom number", + "57299326af94a219006aa519": "pseudorandom", "572995d46aef051400154fe8": "recurring decimal", "572995d46aef051400154fe9": "p \u2212 1 or a divisor of p \u2212 1", - "572995d46aef051400154fea": "(p \u2212 1)", + "572995d46aef051400154fea": "integer p > 1", "572995d46aef051400154feb": "+ 1", - "572995d46aef051400154fec": "p to be prime", - "572996c73f37b319004784b3": "RSA and the Diffie\u2013Hellman key exchange", - "572996c73f37b319004784b4": "RSA and the Diffie\u2013Hellman key exchange", + "572995d46aef051400154fec": "p is not a prime factor of q", + "572996c73f37b319004784b3": "RSA", + "572996c73f37b319004784b4": "RSA", "572996c73f37b319004784b5": "512", "572996c73f37b319004784b6": "modular", - "572996c73f37b319004784b7": "1024", - "572998673f37b319004784d5": "cicadas of the genus Magicicada", - "572998673f37b319004784d6": "as grubs underground", + "572996c73f37b319004784b7": "512", + "572998673f37b319004784d5": "cicadas", + "572998673f37b319004784d6": "grubs underground", "572998673f37b319004784d7": "17", "572998673f37b319004784d8": "the prime number intervals between emergences", - "572998673f37b319004784d9": "up to 2%", + "572998673f37b319004784d9": "2%", "57299a6f6aef051400155016": "minimality or indecomposability", - "57299a6f6aef051400155017": "the prime field is the smallest subfield", + "57299a6f6aef051400155017": "the smallest subfield", "57299a6f6aef051400155019": "connected sum of prime knots", "57299a6f6aef05140015501a": "a second, additional meaning is intended by using the word prime, namely that any object can be, essentially uniquely, decomposed into its prime components", "57299a6f6aef051400155018": "it cannot be written as the knot sum of two nontrivial knots", - "57299c2c6aef051400155020": "Prime numbers give rise to two more general concepts that apply to elements of any commutative ring R", + "57299c2c6aef051400155020": "R", "57299c2c6aef051400155021": "Prime numbers", - "57299c2c6aef051400155022": "Prime numbers", + "57299c2c6aef051400155022": "an algebraic structure", "57299c2c6aef051400155023": "neither zero nor a unit", "57299c2c6aef051400155024": "if it is not a unit and cannot be written as a product of two ring elements that are not units", "57299d1c1d04691400779581": "The fundamental theorem of arithmetic", - "57299d1c1d04691400779582": "Gaussian integers Z[i]", + "57299d1c1d04691400779582": "Gaussian integers", "57299d1c1d04691400779583": "a + bi", - "57299d1c1d04691400779584": "arbitrary integers", + "57299d1c1d04691400779584": "the imaginary unit and a and b are arbitrary integers", "57299d1c1d04691400779585": "Gaussian primes", "57299ec43f37b3190047850d": "ring theory", "57299ec43f37b3190047850e": "Prime ideals", @@ -9121,124 +9121,124 @@ "57299ec43f37b31900478510": "The fundamental theorem of arithmetic", "57299ec43f37b31900478511": "Noetherian", "5729a03f1d04691400779593": "Prime ideals", - "5729a03f1d04691400779594": "ramification of prime ideals when lifted to an extension field", + "5729a03f1d04691400779594": "the points of algebro-geometric objects", "5729a03f1d04691400779595": "ring of integers of quadratic number fields", "5729a03f1d04691400779596": "solvability", - "5729a26d6aef05140015505a": "gets smaller", - "5729a26d6aef05140015505b": "the completed (or local) fields", - "5729a26d6aef05140015505c": "the absolute value", + "5729a26d6aef05140015505a": "smaller", + "5729a26d6aef05140015505b": "back and forth to the completed (or local) fields", + "5729a26d6aef05140015505c": "p-adic norm", "5729a26d6aef05140015505d": "local-global principle", "5729a3716aef05140015506a": "Olivier Messiaen", "5729a3716aef05140015506b": "La Nativit\u00e9 du Seigneur (1935) and Quatre \u00e9tudes de rythme", - "5729a3716aef05140015506c": "La Nativit\u00e9 du Seigneur", + "5729a3716aef05140015506c": "La Nativit\u00e9 du Seigneur (1935) and Quatre \u00e9tudes de rythme", "5729a3716aef05140015506d": "the third", - "5729a3716aef05140015506e": "the movements of nature, movements of free and unequal durations", - "572f5533a23a5019007fc55b": "Swiss canton of Graub\u00fcnden", - "572f5533a23a5019007fc55c": "Swiss canton of Graub\u00fcnden", + "5729a3716aef05140015506e": "the movements of nature", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55b": "the Swiss canton of Graub\u00fcnden", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55c": "the North Sea in the Netherlands", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55d": "Cologne", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55e": "the Danube", - "572f5533a23a5019007fc55f": "1,230 km", - "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e37": "the Swiss canton of Graub\u00fcnden in the southeastern Swiss Alps", - "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3a": "Netherlands", - "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3b": "1,230 km", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55f": "1,230 km (760 mi", + "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e37": "the Swiss canton of Graub\u00fcnden", + "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3a": "the Netherlands", + "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3b": "1,230 km (760 mi", "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56b": "Gaulish name R\u0113nos", - "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56c": "R\u0113nos", + "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56c": "Gaulish name R\u0113nos", "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56d": "*R\u012bnaz", "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56e": "1st century BC", "572fe288a23a5019007fcad7": "Gaulish name R\u0113nos", - "572fe288a23a5019007fcad8": "Rh- in English Rhine as well as in German Rhein and French Rhin", + "572fe288a23a5019007fcad8": "Rh", "572fe288a23a5019007fcada": "Rijn", "572fe288a23a5019007fcad9": "*R\u012bnaz", "572fe288a23a5019007fcadb": "Rijn", "572f567cb2c2fd140056803f": "\"Rhine-kilometers\" (Rheinkilometer)", "572f567cb2c2fd1400568040": "1939", - "572f567cb2c2fd1400568041": "Hoek van Holland", + "572f567cb2c2fd1400568041": "Constance (0 km) to Hoek van Holland", "572f567cb2c2fd1400568042": "Hoek van Holland", "572f567cb2c2fd1400568043": "canalisation projects", "572fe393947a6a140053cdba": "\"Rhine-kilometers", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbb": "1939", - "572fe393947a6a140053cdbc": "Hoek van Holland", - "572fe393947a6a140053cdbe": "canalisation projects", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdbc": "Constance (0 km) to Hoek van Holland", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdbe": "canalisation projects completed in the 19th and 20th century", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbd": "Hoek van Holland", "572f5703a23a5019007fc573": "north", "572f5703a23a5019007fc574": "86 km", - "572f5703a23a5019007fc575": "Rhine Valley", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc575": "Rhine Valley (German: Rheintal)", "572f5703a23a5019007fc576": "Sargans", - "572f5703a23a5019007fc577": "Graub\u00fcnden", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc577": "West and Liechtenstein and later Austria to the East", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4b": "near Chur", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4c": "86 km", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4d": "599 m to 396 m", - "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4e": "Rhine Valley", - "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4f": "Switzerland to the West and Liechtenstein", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4e": "Rhine Valley (German: Rheintal)", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4f": "Switzerland", "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686d": "Lake Constance", - "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686e": "the Alter Rhein", - "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686f": "the Alter Rhein", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686e": "Alter Rhein", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686f": "Alter Rhein", "572f57c704bcaa1900d76870": "Isel", - "572f57c704bcaa1900d76871": "The natural Rhine originally branched into at least two arms and formed small islands by precipitating sediments", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d76871": "bird", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e55": "Lake Constance", - "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e56": "the Alter Rhein", - "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e57": "the Alter Rhein", + "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e56": "Alter Rhein", + "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e57": "Alter Rhein", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e58": "small islands", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e59": "Alemannic", "572f5875947a6a140053c89a": "Fu\u00dfach", - "572f5875947a6a140053c89b": "an upper canal near Diepoldsau and a lower canal at Fu\u00dfach", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89b": "to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta", "572f5875947a6a140053c89c": "strong sedimentation", "572f5875947a6a140053c89d": "parallel to the canalized Rhine into the lake", "572f5875947a6a140053c89e": "will silt up the lake", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e69": "Fu\u00dfach", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6b": "to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta", - "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6a": "Fu\u00dfach", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6a": "near Diepoldsau and a lower canal at Fu\u00dfach", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6c": "The Dornbirner Ach", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6d": "the continuous input of sediment", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57d": "three", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc580": "lower lake", - "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57e": "the Seerhein", - "572f58d9a23a5019007fc581": "Swiss-Austrian border", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57e": "Seerhein", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc581": "the Swiss-Austrian border", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57f": "upper lake", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858b": "three", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858c": "Austria near the Alps", - "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858d": "the Alps", - "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858e": "near the Alps", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858d": "the Rhine", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858e": "47\u00b039\u2032N 9\u00b019\u2032E\ufeff / \ufeff47.650\u00b0N", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858f": "Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc587": "greater density of cold water", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58a": "Lake \u00dcberlingen", - "572f59b4a23a5019007fc588": "Hagnau am Bodensee", - "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58b": "A small fraction", + "572f59b4a23a5019007fc588": "near the surface", + "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58b": "northern", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc589": "Lindau", - "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e95": "Upper Lake", + "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e95": "near the surface and at first doesn't mix with the warmer, green waters of Upper Lake", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e96": "Lindau", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e97": "Lake \u00dcberlingen", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e98": "Rhine Gutter", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e99": "water level", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5af": "westward", - "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b0": "the river Aare", - "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b1": "more than doubles the Rhine's water discharge, to an average of nearly 1,000 m3/s", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b0": "river Aare", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b1": "more than doubles the Rhine's water discharge, to an average of nearly 1,000 m3/s (35,000 cu ft/s)", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b2": "Finsteraarhorn", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b3": "Basel", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde0": "westward", - "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde1": "the river Aare", - "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde2": "more than doubles", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde1": "river Aare", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde2": "more than doubles the Rhine's water discharge, to an average of nearly 1,000 m3/s (35,000 cu ft/s)", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde3": "Finsteraarhorn", - "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde4": "German-Swiss border from Lake Constance", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde4": "Lake Constance", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ea": "Basel", - "572f60f4947a6a140053c8eb": "Rhine knee\"", - "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ec": "the Central Bridge", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8eb": "\"Rhine knee", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ec": "Central Bridge", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ed": "300 km", - "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ee": "40 km", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ee": "40 km wide", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf2": "Basel", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf3": "Rhine knee", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf4": "North", - "572fec30947a6a140053cdf5": "the High Rhine", - "572fec30947a6a140053cdf6": "the Central Bridge", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf5": "High Rhine", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf6": "Central Bridge", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b7": "19th", - "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b8": "increased", - "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b9": "the ground water level fell", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b8": "increased and the ground water level fell", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b9": "fell", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680ba": "Grand Canal d'Alsace", - "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680bb": "large compensation pools", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680bb": "huge", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5b": "Upper Rhine region", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5c": "19th Century", - "572feddda23a5019007fcb5d": "increased", - "572feddda23a5019007fcb5e": "fell significantly", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5d": "the ground water level fell", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5e": "The rate of flow was increased and the ground water level fell significantly", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5f": "the Grand Canal d'Alsace", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cc": "Moselle", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cd": "300 m3/s", @@ -9249,25 +9249,25 @@ "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef6": "Germany", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef7": "the Rhine encounters some more of its main tributaries, such as the Neckar, the Main and, later, the Moselle", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef8": "Northeastern France", - "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef9": "2,290 m3/s", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef9": "2,290 m3/s (81,000 cu ft/s) and an average width of 400 m (1,300 ft)", "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5eb": "Middle Rhine", - "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ec": "the Rhine Gorge", - "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ed": "by erosion", + "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ec": "Middle Rhine flows through the Rhine Gorge", + "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ed": "erosion", "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ee": "the Romantic Rhine", "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76eff": "Middle Rhine", "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f00": "Rhine Gorge", - "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f02": "its many castles and vineyards", + "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f02": "many castles and vineyards", "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f03": "the Romantic Rhine", "572f6c85947a6a140053c940": "industry", "572f6c85947a6a140053c942": "Duisburg", - "572f6c85947a6a140053c943": "The Ruhr", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c943": "Ruhr", "572f6c85947a6a140053c944": "drinking water", "572f6c85947a6a140053c941": "Switzerland", "572ff293947a6a140053ce52": "a major source of water pollution", - "572ff293947a6a140053ce53": "Lower Rhine", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce53": "Switzerland", "572ff293947a6a140053ce54": "Switzerland", "572ff293947a6a140053ce55": "Duisburg", - "572ff293947a6a140053ce56": "The Ruhr", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce56": "Ruhr", "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc621": "tourism", "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc622": "R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein", "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc623": "Lorelei", @@ -9279,29 +9279,29 @@ "572ff35f947a6a140053ce6a": "Lorelei", "572f7588947a6a140053c984": "Duisburg", "572f7588947a6a140053c985": "Wesel-Datteln Canal", - "572f7588947a6a140053c986": "the Lippe", - "572f7588947a6a140053c987": "Emmerich Rhine Bridge", + "572f7588947a6a140053c986": "Lippe", + "572f7588947a6a140053c987": "Cleves the Emmerich Rhine Bridge", "572f7588947a6a140053c988": "400 m", - "572ff430a23a5019007fcba9": "The Lower Rhine", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcba9": "Lower Rhine", "572ff430a23a5019007fcbaa": "Rhine-Ruhr region", "572ff430a23a5019007fcbab": "Duisport", - "572ff430a23a5019007fcbac": "Emmerich Rhine Bridge", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcbac": "Emmerich and Cleves", "572ff430a23a5019007fcbad": "400 m", "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568154": "Meuse", "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568153": "Rijn", "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568155": "Two thirds", - "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f24": "farther west", + "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f24": "west", "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f25": "farther west", "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f26": "Meuse", "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f27": "Oude Maas", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a2": "Nieuwe Maas", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a3": "Nederrijn", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a4": "the Lek", - "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a5": "Wijk bij Duurstede", - "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2d": "Pannerdens Kanaal", - "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2e": "Nederrijn", + "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a5": "Noord River into the Nieuwe Maas and to the North Sea", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2d": "Pannerdens Kanaal and redistributes in the IJssel and Nederrijn", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2e": "IJssel and Nederrijn", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2f": "one ninth", - "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f30": "the Lek", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f30": "Lek", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f31": "Wijk bij Duurstede", "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568657": "Rijn", "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568658": "draining the surrounding land and polders", @@ -9310,10 +9310,10 @@ "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865b": "a sluice", "572ff673b2c2fd1400568669": "The Rhine-Meuse Delta", "572ff673b2c2fd140056866a": "near Millingen aan de Rijn", - "572ff673b2c2fd140056866b": "one Rhine-Meuse delta", + "572ff673b2c2fd140056866b": "The Rhine-Meuse Delta", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f51": "Waal and Pannerdens Kanaal", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f52": "three", - "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f53": "Waal", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f53": "The largest and southern main branch begins as Waal", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f55": "Old Meuse", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f54": "the Rip", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568681": "St. Elizabeth's flood", @@ -9321,11 +9321,11 @@ "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568683": "just south of today's line Merwede-Oude Maas to the North Sea", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568685": "1421 to 1904", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568684": "an archipelago-like estuary", - "572ff890a23a5019007fcbce": "drainage channels", + "572ff890a23a5019007fcbce": "dammed\") and now serve as drainage channels", "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcf": "The construction of Delta Works", "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcd": "dammed", "572ff890a23a5019007fcbd0": "second half of the 20th Century", - "572ff935b2c2fd140056869b": "tidal delta", + "572ff935b2c2fd140056869b": "tidal", "572ff935b2c2fd140056869c": "tidal currents", "572ff935b2c2fd140056869d": "strong tidal currents could tear huge areas of land into the sea", "572ff935b2c2fd140056869e": "Zaltbommel", @@ -9336,48 +9336,48 @@ "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbed": "Iberia", "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b7": "N\u2013S", "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b8": "the Upper Rhine Graben", - "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b9": "Miocene", + "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b9": "the Miocene", "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686ba": "Rhone and Danube", "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef0": "Through stream capture", "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef1": "Pliocene period", "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef2": "Vosges Mountains", - "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc15": "Ice Ages", + "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc15": "ending 11,600 years ago) was the geological period of the Ice Ages", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc16": "six", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc17": "120 m (390 ft)", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc18": "northwest", - "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc19": "offshore of Brest, France", - "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e5": "74,000", + "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc19": "offshore of Brest, France and rivers, like the Thames and the Seine, became tributaries to the Rhine", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e5": "from ~74,000", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e6": "Pleistocene", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e7": "west", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e8": "120 m (390 ft)", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e9": "dry land", "572fff45947a6a140053cf26": "a glacier", "572fff45947a6a140053cf27": "A tundra", - "572fff45947a6a140053cf28": "22,000\u201314,000 yr BP", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf28": "ca. 22,000\u201314,000 yr BP", "572fff45947a6a140053cf29": "ice-sheets", "572fff45947a6a140053cf2a": "loess", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76fef": "22,000 years ago", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff0": "thaw", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff1": "the Rhine", - "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff2": "13,000 BP", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff2": "about 13,000 BP", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff3": "9000 BP", "573003dd947a6a140053cf42": "7500 yr ago", "573003dd947a6a140053cf43": "sea-level rise", "573003dd947a6a140053cf44": "7000 years", - "573003dd947a6a140053cf45": "ongoing tectonic subsidence", + "573003dd947a6a140053cf45": "tectonic subsidence", "573003dd947a6a140053cf46": "1\u20133 cm", "5730042804bcaa1900d77011": "~11,700 years ago", "5730042804bcaa1900d77014": "~8,000 years ago", - "5730042804bcaa1900d77012": "its Late-Glacial valley", + "5730042804bcaa1900d77012": "Late-Glacial valley", "5730042804bcaa1900d77013": "Netherlands", - "57300580b2c2fd140056874d": "Roman times", - "57300580b2c2fd140056874f": "flooding", + "57300580b2c2fd140056874d": "3000 yr BP", + "57300580b2c2fd140056874f": "peat formation", "57300580b2c2fd140056874e": "sediment load", "57300580b2c2fd1400568751": "11\u201313th century AD", "57300580b2c2fd1400568750": "approximately 80", - "5730069004bcaa1900d7702d": "North Sea", - "5730069004bcaa1900d7702e": "the North Sea", - "5730069004bcaa1900d7702f": "IJsselmeer", + "5730069004bcaa1900d7702d": "the North Sea", + "5730069004bcaa1900d7702e": "River Nederrijn \u2013 Lek (2/9 of total discharge) and the River IJssel (1/9 of total discharge)", + "5730069004bcaa1900d7702f": "to the north", "5730069004bcaa1900d77030": "IJsselmeer", "5730069004bcaa1900d77031": "three", "57300761947a6a140053cf9a": "1st century BC", @@ -9389,14 +9389,14 @@ "573007fab2c2fd140056876d": "until the empire fell", "573007fab2c2fd140056876f": "northern", "573007fab2c2fd140056876e": "The upper Rhine and upper Danube are easily crossed", - "57300888b2c2fd1400568775": "eight", - "57300888b2c2fd1400568777": "the army of Germania Inferior", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568775": "eight legions", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568777": "Pannonian troops", "57300888b2c2fd1400568778": "oppidum Ubiorum", "57300888b2c2fd1400568776": "whether a state or threat of war existed", - "57300888b2c2fd1400568779": "oppidum Ubiorum", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568779": "Cologne, V Alaudae", "57300911947a6a140053cfb6": "5th century", "57300911947a6a140053cfb7": "kingdoms of Francia", - "57300911947a6a140053cfb8": "dragons rock\"", + "57300911947a6a140053cfb8": "Nibelungenlied", "57300911947a6a140053cfb9": "Siegfried", "57300911947a6a140053cfba": "Hagen", "573009a004bcaa1900d7704f": "6th century", @@ -9405,50 +9405,50 @@ "573009a004bcaa1900d77052": "Archduke Sigismund of Austria", "573009a004bcaa1900d77053": "1469", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc97": "the Peace of Westphalia", - "57300a25a23a5019007fcc98": "Establishing \"natural borders", + "57300a25a23a5019007fcc98": "Establishing \"natural borders\"", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc99": "Napoleon", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9a": "1806 and lasted until 1814", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9b": "1840", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77063": "end of World War I", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77064": "1930", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77065": "the German army", - "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77066": "This decreed that it would be occupied by the allies", + "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77066": "that it would be occupied by the allies", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77067": "1936", "57300bf504bcaa1900d77087": "Arnhem", "57300bf504bcaa1900d77088": "a formidable natural obstacle", "57300bf504bcaa1900d77089": "September 1944", "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708a": "the Ludendorff Bridge", - "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708b": "Seven Days to the River Rhine was a Warsaw Pact war plan for an invasion of Western Europe during the Cold War", - "57300c67947a6a140053cff0": "1,230 kilometres (764 miles)", - "57300c67947a6a140053cff1": "the German encyclopedia Knaurs Lexikon", + "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708b": "Seven Days to the River Rhine", + "57300c67947a6a140053cff0": "1,230 kilometres", + "57300c67947a6a140053cff1": "German encyclopedia Knaurs Lexikon", "57300c67947a6a140053cff3": "typographical error", - "57300c67947a6a140053cff2": "1,230 kilometres", + "57300c67947a6a140053cff2": "1,230 kilometres (764 miles)", "57300c68947a6a140053cff4": "1932", "572fac17947a6a140053cb54": "1998", - "572fac17947a6a140053cb55": "Scotland Act 1998", - "572fac17947a6a140053cb56": "areas in which it can make laws", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb55": "the Scotland Act 1998", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb56": "the areas in which it can make laws", "572fac17947a6a140053cb57": "the Parliament of the United Kingdom", "572fac17947a6a140053cb58": "Westminster", - "572facb0a23a5019007fc863": "the lack of a Parliament of Scotland", + "572facb0a23a5019007fc863": "Parliament of Scotland", "572facb0a23a5019007fc864": "three", "572facb0a23a5019007fc865": "due to the outbreak of the First World War", "572facb0a23a5019007fc866": "1960s", - "572facb0a23a5019007fc867": "a directly elected Scottish Assembly", + "572facb0a23a5019007fc867": "directly elected Scottish Assembly to legislate for the majority of domestic Scottish affairs.", "572fad30a23a5019007fc86d": "North Sea", "572fad30a23a5019007fc86e": "It's Scotland's oil", "572fad30a23a5019007fc870": "1974", - "572fad30a23a5019007fc86f": "not benefitting Scotland as much as they should", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc86f": "were not benefitting Scotland as much as they should", "572fad30a23a5019007fc871": "1978", "572fadcbb2c2fd1400568329": "Edinburgh", "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832a": "40%", "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832c": "51.6%", - "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832b": "The 1979 Scottish devolution referendum to establish a devolved Scottish Assembly failed", + "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832b": "failed", "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832d": "32.9%", "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76bdf": "Scottish Parliament", "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be0": "the Conservative Party", "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be1": "1989", - "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be2": "blueprint for devolution", - "572faec7b2c2fd1400568333": "the Holyrood area of Edinburgh", + "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be2": "Publishing its blueprint for devolution", + "572faec7b2c2fd1400568333": "Holyrood area of Edinburgh", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568334": "Enric Miralles", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568335": "Spanish", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568336": "leaf-shaped", @@ -9457,11 +9457,11 @@ "572faf74b2c2fd1400568347": "General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland on the Royal Mile in Edinburgh", "572faf74b2c2fd1400568348": "the courtyard adjoining the Assembly Hall", "572faf74b2c2fd140056834b": "University of Aberdeen", - "572faf74b2c2fd140056834a": "Strathclyde Regional Council debating chamber in Glasgow", + "572faf74b2c2fd140056834a": "Strathclyde Regional Council debating chamber in Glasgow, and to the University of Aberdeen", "572fb059947a6a140053cb80": "City of Edinburgh Council", "572fb059947a6a140053cb81": "Lothian Regional Council on George IV Bridge", "572fb059947a6a140053cb82": "demolished", - "572fb059947a6a140053cb83": "Parliament Square, High Street and George IV Bridge in Edinburgh", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb83": "Parliament Square", "572fb059947a6a140053cb84": "main hall", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c15": "one MSP", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c16": "Tricia Marwick", @@ -9469,11 +9469,11 @@ "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c18": "129", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c19": "A vote clerk", "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f7": "Presiding Officer", - "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f8": "Parliamentary Bureau", + "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f8": "Convening the Parliamentary Bureau", "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f9": "five", "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8fa": "The Presiding Officer", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5b": "a hemicycle", - "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5c": "the desire to encourage consensus amongst elected members", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5c": "a hemicycle, which reflects the desire to encourage consensus amongst elected members", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5d": "131", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5e": "131", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5f": "cannot vote", @@ -9486,14 +9486,14 @@ "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c74": "debating chamber", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c75": "the public", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c76": "free", - "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c77": "Official Report", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c77": "the Official Report", "572fc043a23a5019007fc95d": "Wednesdays", "572fc043a23a5019007fc95e": "up to four minutes", "572fc043a23a5019007fc960": "Presiding Officer", "572fc043a23a5019007fc95f": "religious beliefs", - "572fc043a23a5019007fc961": "nominate speakers", + "572fc043a23a5019007fc961": "make direct representations to the Presiding Officer to nominate speakers", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc80": "Presiding Officer", - "572fc41f947a6a140053cc81": "who speaks in chamber debates", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc81": "speaks in chamber debates and the amount of time for which they are allowed to speak", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc82": "different viewpoints and political parties", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc83": "ministers or party leaders", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc84": "Gaelic", @@ -9501,17 +9501,17 @@ "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccc": "Decision Time", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccd": "vote", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76cce": "by means of electronic consoles on their desks", - "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccf": "in seconds", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccf": "seconds", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8a": "The outcome of most votes", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8b": "political parties", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8c": "whips", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8e": "moral", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8d": "expelled from their parties outright", - "572fc659b2c2fd1400568447": "Immediately after Decision Time", + "572fc659b2c2fd1400568447": "45 minutes", "572fc659b2c2fd1400568449": "issues which may be of interest to a particular area", "572fc659b2c2fd1400568448": "45 minutes", - "572fc659b2c2fd140056844a": "other members", - "572fc659b2c2fd140056844b": "winds up", + "572fc659b2c2fd140056844a": "MSP", + "572fc659b2c2fd140056844b": "The relevant minister, whose department the debate and motion relate to \"winds up\"", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf5": "in committee", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf6": "stronger", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf7": "no revising chamber", @@ -9521,30 +9521,30 @@ "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d08": "balance of parties across Parliament", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d09": "functions", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0a": "Mandatory Committees", - "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0b": "fourth", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0b": "the fourth", "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d11": "at the beginning of each parliamentary session", "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d12": "one", - "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d13": "Education and Culture", + "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d13": "Education", "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d14": "Economy, Energy and Tourism", "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d1f": "A further type of committee", - "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d20": "large-scale development projects such as infrastructure projects that require the use of land or property", + "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d20": "large-scale development projects", "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d21": "an outside party or promoter who is not a member of the Scottish Parliament or Scottish Government", "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d22": "Private Bill Committees", - "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568473": "Scotland Act 1998", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568473": "The Scotland Act 1998", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568474": "Queen Elizabeth II", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568475": "the devolved competencies", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568476": "Parliament of the United Kingdom at Westminster", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568477": "The Scottish Parliament has the power to pass laws and has limited tax-varying capability. Another of the roles of the Parliament", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f1": "Schedule 5", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f2": "the Scottish Parliament", - "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f3": "The Scottish Parliament has the ability to alter income tax in Scotland", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f3": "The Scottish Parliament has the ability to alter income tax in Scotland by up to 3 pence in the pound", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f4": "up to 3 pence in the pound", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f5": "The 2012 Act", - "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847d": "Reserved matters", - "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847e": "The Scottish Parliament", + "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847d": "Reserved", + "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847e": "UK Government ministers", "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847f": "Westminster", "572fcc43b2c2fd1400568480": "Scotland Parliament", - "572fcd86947a6a140053ccda": "Bills", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccda": "a private bill", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdb": "the Scottish Government", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdc": "a private member", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdd": "an outside proposer", @@ -9552,26 +9552,26 @@ "572fce12a23a5019007fca11": "the first, or introductory stage of the bill", "572fce13a23a5019007fca12": "Explanatory Notes", "572fce13a23a5019007fca13": "whether the bill is within the legislative competence of the Parliament", - "572fce13a23a5019007fca14": "relevant committee or committees", + "572fce13a23a5019007fca14": "in the relevant committee or committees", "572fce13a23a5019007fca15": "Stage 2", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd02": "Stage 3", - "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd03": "two", - "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd04": "a final vote on the bill", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd03": "two parts", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd04": "a final vote", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd05": "wrecking amendments", - "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd06": "After a general debate on the final form of the bill, members proceed to vote at Decision Time", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd06": "at Decision Time", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684a9": "the Monarch", - "572fd264b2c2fd14005684aa": "The Bill for this Act of the Scottish Parliament was passed by the Parliament on [Date] and received royal assent on [Date]\"", - "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ab": "4-week", - "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ac": "Supreme Court of the United Kingdom", - "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ad": "\"The Bill for this Act of the Scottish Parliament was passed by the Parliament on [Date] and received royal assent on [Date]\"", - "572fd47fa23a5019007fca55": "The party", - "572fd47fa23a5019007fca57": "Any member can put their name forward to be First Minister, and a vote is taken by all members of Parliament", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684aa": "received royal assent on [Date]\"", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ab": "4-week period", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ac": "the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ad": "The Bill for this Act of the Scottish Parliament was passed by the Parliament on [Date] and received royal assent on [Date]\"", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca55": "The party, or parties", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca57": "all members of Parliament", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca56": "First Minister", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca58": "the elected MSPs", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca59": "the Sovereign", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76d9f": "Thursday", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da0": "May", - "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da1": "Presiding Officer", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da1": "the Monarch on the proposal of the Presiding Officer", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da3": "supplant it", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da2": "28", "572fd73e947a6a140053cd32": "Several procedures", @@ -9583,58 +9583,58 @@ "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3c": "any member of the Scottish Government", "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3d": "issues under their jurisdiction", "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3e": "four", - "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684f9": "129", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684f9": "129 MSPs, 73", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fb": "2005", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fa": "one", - "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fd": "their dispersed population and distance from the Scottish Parliament in Edinburgh", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fd": "dispersed population and distance from the Scottish Parliament in Edinburgh", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fc": "55,000", - "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850b": "proportionally", - "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850c": "d'Hondt", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850b": "proportionally to the number of votes received in the second vote of the ballot", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850c": "d'Hondt method", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850d": "quotient", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850e": "the second seat", - "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850f": "iteratively", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850f": "repeated iteratively", "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851d": "a number of qualifications", "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851e": "1981", "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851f": "18", "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568520": "Members of the police and the armed forces", - "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568521": "the Mental Health (Care and Treatment) (Scotland) Act 2003", - "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dd9": "The election produced a majority SNP government, making this the first time in the Scottish Parliament where a party has commanded a parliamentary majority", + "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568521": "House of Commons Disqualification Act 1975 and the British Nationality Act 1981", + "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dd9": "first time in the Scottish Parliament where a party has commanded a parliamentary majority", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dda": "Labour", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddb": "151 votes", - "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddc": "eight", + "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddc": "one", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddd": "Scottish independence", - "572fdc34a23a5019007fca93": "the Conservatives", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca93": "Conservatives", "572fdc34a23a5019007fca94": "Edinburgh Pentlands", "572fdc34a23a5019007fca95": "five seats", "572fdc34a23a5019007fca96": "Annabel Goldie", "572fdc34a23a5019007fca97": "Cameron", - "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9d": "able to vote on domestic legislation", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9d": "Scottish MPs sitting in the UK House of Commons are able to vote on domestic legislation", "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9e": "domestic legislation", "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9f": "the West Lothian question", "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa0": "Conservative", - "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa1": "England", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa1": "Wales and Northern Ireland", "572ff626947a6a140053ce8e": "Islamism", - "572ff626947a6a140053ce8f": "all", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce8f": "all spheres", "572ff626947a6a140053ce90": "the reordering", "572ff626947a6a140053ce91": "two poles", "572ff626947a6a140053ce92": "revolution or invasion", "572ff760b2c2fd1400568677": "democratic process", "572ff760b2c2fd1400568678": "Palestine", - "572ff760b2c2fd1400568679": "participate in democratic and political process as well as armed attacks, seeking to abolish the state of Israel", + "572ff760b2c2fd1400568679": "to abolish the state of Israel", "572ff760b2c2fd140056867a": "democracy", "572ff760b2c2fd140056867b": "a religious basis", - "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f65": "Muslim Brotherhood", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f65": "guardians of the tradition\" (Salafis, such as those in the Wahhabi movement) and the \"vanguard of change and Islamic reform\"", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f66": "Sunni pan-Islamism", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f67": "sharia", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f68": "democracy", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f69": "to maintain their legitimacy", "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd5": "political", "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd6": "Islam", - "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd7": "supporters believe their views merely reflect Islam, while the contrary idea that Islam is, or can be, apolitical is an error", + "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd7": "Islamism", "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd8": "illiberal Islamic regimes", "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd9": "religion from politics", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76f9f": "Islamism", - "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa0": "Americans", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa0": "the conception of 'political Islam'\" is a creation of Americans to explain the Iranian Islamic Revolution", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa1": "Iranian Islamic Revolution", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa2": "between 1945 and 1970", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa3": "quietist/non-political Islam", @@ -9642,20 +9642,20 @@ "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee6": "1970s", "572ffbaa947a6a140053ceea": "experience, ideology, and weapons", "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee9": "mujahideen Muslim Afghanistan", - "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee8": "leftist/communist/nationalist insurgents/opposition", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee8": "more dangerous leftist/communist/nationalist insurgents/opposition", "572ffbaab2c2fd14005686cd": "experience, ideology, and weapons", "572ffc99947a6a140053cef6": "Anwar Sadat", "572ffc99947a6a140053cef7": "peace", "572ffc99947a6a140053cef8": "making peace with Israel", "572ffc99947a6a140053cef9": "1975", - "572ffc99947a6a140053cefa": "released Islamists from prison and welcomed home exiles in tacit exchange for political support", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cefa": "making peace with Israel \u2013 released Islamists from prison and welcomed home exiles in tacit exchange for political support in his struggle against leftists.", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc7": "conservative", - "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc8": "hate them for their religion", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc8": "\"hate them for their religion", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc9": "wars", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fca": "the \"gold standard", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fcb": "Saudi-interpretation", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686ef": "Islamist", - "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f2": "incompetent, inefficient, or neglectful", + "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f2": "incompetent, inefficient, or neglectful governments", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f0": "housing", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f3": "rhetoric", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f1": "to avoid prohibitively costly dowry demands, legal assistance, sports facilities, and women's groups", @@ -9665,7 +9665,7 @@ "572ffee1947a6a140053cf16": "1908", "572ffee1947a6a140053cf18": "The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686f9": "secularism and secular nationalism", - "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fa": "crowd out Muslim heritage, culture and political influence", + "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fa": "crowd", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fb": "shedding of nationalist differences", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fc": "1930", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fd": "Pakistan movement", @@ -9681,8 +9681,8 @@ "57300200b2c2fd1400568729": "Sharia", "57300200b2c2fd140056872a": "an Islamic state", "57300200b2c2fd140056872b": "unity of God", - "57300200b2c2fd140056872c": "Iranian Revolution", - "57300200b2c2fd140056872d": "da'wah", + "57300200b2c2fd140056872c": "revolution\" he meant not the violence or populist policies of the Iranian Revolution", + "57300200b2c2fd140056872d": "revolution", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77001": "1928", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77002": "Ismailiyah, Egypt", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77003": "Hassan al Banna", @@ -9690,7 +9690,7 @@ "5730035e04bcaa1900d77005": "imperialist", "5730040f947a6a140053cf4c": "violence", "5730040f947a6a140053cf4d": "1949", - "5730040f947a6a140053cf4e": "Egypt's premier Mahmud Fami Naqrashi", + "5730040f947a6a140053cf4e": "Mahmud Fami Naqrashi", "5730040f947a6a140053cf4f": "1948", "5730040f947a6a140053cf50": "Gamal Abdul Nasser", "573004bf947a6a140053cf56": "one of the most influential", @@ -9698,52 +9698,52 @@ "573004bf947a6a140053cf57": "semi-legal", "573004bf947a6a140053cf58": "field candidates", "573004bf947a6a140053cf5a": "Mohamed Morsi", - "573005b9947a6a140053cf6a": "The defeat along with economic stagnation in the defeated countries", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6a": "quick and decisive", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6b": "pivotal event", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6c": "economic", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6d": "A steep and steady decline", - "573005b9947a6a140053cf6e": "Ba'athism, Arab socialism, and Arab nationalism suffered, and different democratic and anti-democratic Islamist movements", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6e": "different democratic and anti-democratic Islamist movements", "5730088e947a6a140053cfad": "ideological", "5730088e947a6a140053cfac": "Ali Shariati", - "5730088e947a6a140053cfae": "somewhere between", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfae": "Sunni Islamic thinkers", "5730088e947a6a140053cfaf": "Prophet Mohammad", - "5730088e947a6a140053cfb0": "a long-term conspiracy against Islam", - "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b7": "The Islamic Republic", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfb0": "long-term conspiracy against Islam by the Western governments", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b7": "Islamic Republic", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b9": "Shia terrorist groups", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b8": "economic", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770ba": "2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770bb": "President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad", - "57300ec0947a6a140053d004": "the Soviet Union", + "57300ec0947a6a140053d004": "Soviet Union", "57300ec0947a6a140053d005": "Islamic rebellion", - "57300ec0947a6a140053d006": "send aid", + "57300ec0947a6a140053d006": "send aid and sometimes to go themselves to fight for their faith", "57300ec0947a6a140053d007": "marginal", "57300ec0947a6a140053d008": "16,000 to 35,000", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d1": "brought several hundred thousand US and allied non-Muslim military personnel to Saudi Arabian soil", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d2": "Saddam Hussein", - "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d3": "Islamist", - "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d4": "Saudi monarchy", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d3": "many Islamist", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d4": "Saudi", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d5": "the west", "573010fab2c2fd14005687d7": "conservative Muslims", - "573010fab2c2fd14005687d9": "domestic Islamists who attacked it", + "573010fab2c2fd14005687d9": "domestic Islamists", "573010fab2c2fd14005687d8": "the kingdom", "573010fab2c2fd14005687da": "Algeria", "573010fab2c2fd14005687db": "Osama bin Laden", "573011de04bcaa1900d770f9": "Qutb", "573011de04bcaa1900d770fa": "1966", "573011de04bcaa1900d770fb": "the Brotherhood", - "573011de04bcaa1900d770fc": "Fringe or splinter movements", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770fc": "the manifesto Milestones", "573011de04bcaa1900d770fd": "1970s", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd09": "Egyptian Islamic Jihad organization", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0a": "1981", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0b": "Anwar Sadat", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0c": "apostate", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0d": "Muhammad Abd al-Salaam Farag", - "5730131c947a6a140053d052": "violence in their struggle for Islamic order", + "5730131c947a6a140053d052": "violence", "5730131c947a6a140053d053": "counter-terrorism police", "5730131c947a6a140053d055": "2003", "5730131c947a6a140053d054": "unsuccessful", "5730131c947a6a140053d056": "political figures", - "5730208fa23a5019007fcded": "quiescent", + "5730208fa23a5019007fcded": "quiescent\"", "5730208fa23a5019007fcdee": "HAMAS", "5730208fa23a5019007fcdef": "destruction of Israel and the establishment of an Islamic state in Palestine", "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf1": "alcohol", @@ -9756,32 +9756,32 @@ "57302700a23a5019007fce89": "Islamist", "57302700a23a5019007fce8a": "Hassan al-Turabi", "57302700a23a5019007fce8b": "National Islamic Front", - "57302700a23a5019007fce8c": "with money from foreign Islamist banking systems", + "57302700a23a5019007fce8c": "money from foreign Islamist banking systems", "57302700a23a5019007fce8d": "the university and military academy", "573027d6a23a5019007fce9d": "1985", "573027d6a23a5019007fce9e": "with the help of the military", "573027d6a23a5019007fce9f": "sharia law", "573027d6a23a5019007fcea0": "Osama bin Laden", - "573027d6a23a5019007fcea1": "the American attack on Iraq", - "5730285a04bcaa1900d77270": "staying home to alleviate the high rate of unemployment", + "573027d6a23a5019007fcea1": "attack on Iraq", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d77270": "staying home to alleviate the high rate of unemployment among young Algerian men", "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726f": "1989", "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726e": "Algeria", - "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726d": "Front Islamique de Salut (the Islamic Salvation Front", - "5730285a04bcaa1900d77271": "military coup d'\u00e9tat", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726d": "Front Islamique de Salut", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d77271": "a military coup d'\u00e9tat", "573028fa04bcaa1900d77287": "justice and prosperity", - "573028fa04bcaa1900d77288": "vicious and destructive", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d77288": "destructive", "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728a": "1992", "573028fa04bcaa1900d77289": "political and tribal warlords", "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728b": "80%", - "57302a3aa23a5019007fcecf": "the Deobandi movement", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fcecf": "The Taliban", "57302a3aa23a5019007fced0": "Pakistan", "57302a3aa23a5019007fced1": "Islamic fundamentalist or neofundamentalist", "57302a3aa23a5019007fced2": "Sharia", - "57302a3aa23a5019007fced3": "Wahhabism", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fced3": "Wahhabism, and the extremist jihadism of their guest Osama bin Laden", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772af": "July 1977", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b0": "alcohol and nightclubs", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b1": "Islamism", - "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b2": "his means of seizing power", + "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b2": "seizing power", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b3": "1988", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689db": "Wahhabi/Salafi jihadist extremist", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dc": "Sunni Arabs from Iraq and Syria", @@ -9792,19 +9792,19 @@ "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d8": "March 2003", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772da": "failure to consult and \"notorious intransigence\"", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d9": "March 2011", - "57302cd004bcaa1900d772db": "a terrorist organisation", - "57302e45947a6a140053d22e": "In its focus on the Caliphate", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772db": "terrorist organisation", + "57302e45947a6a140053d22e": "focus on the Caliphate", "57302e45947a6a140053d22f": "the 7th century", "57302e45947a6a140053d230": "1924", "57302e45947a6a140053d231": "Islamic system", - "57302e45947a6a140053d232": "the disbelieving (Kafir) colonial powers", + "57302e45947a6a140053d232": "the disbelieving (Kafir) colonial powers\" working through Turkish modernist Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk.", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f5": "armed", - "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f6": "through \"ideological struggle\" to change Muslim public opinion", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f6": "through \"ideological struggle", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f7": "Muslim public opinion", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f8": "Egypt", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f9": "terrorist groups", - "57302faa04bcaa1900d77311": "900,000", - "57302faa04bcaa1900d77312": "strong Islamist", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77311": "over 900,000", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77312": "strong Islamist outlook", "57302faa04bcaa1900d77313": "2007", "57302faa04bcaa1900d77314": "Londonistan", "57302faa04bcaa1900d77315": "incitement to terrorism", @@ -9814,34 +9814,34 @@ "57303048947a6a140053d257": "U.S. Defense Secretary", "57303048947a6a140053d258": "undermining the communist ideology", "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c6": "Latin", - "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c7": "colonization, use of military force", + "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c7": "empire", "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c9": "Japanese", "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4ca": "technologies and ideas", - "573062662461fd1900a9cdf7": "influence", - "573062662461fd1900a9cdf8": "Formal imperialism\" is defined as \"physical control or full-fledged", + "573062662461fd1900a9cdf7": "influence through diplomacy or military force", + "573062662461fd1900a9cdf8": "physical control or full-fledged", "573062662461fd1900a9cdfa": "diplomacy or military force", - "573062662461fd1900a9cdfb": "direct", - "57306797396df919000960ee": "uneven trade agreements forcefully", + "573062662461fd1900a9cdfb": "powerful", + "57306797396df919000960ee": "imperialism", "57306797396df919000960ef": "informal", "57306797396df919000960f0": "aggressiveness", "57306797396df919000960f2": "technological superiority", "57306797396df919000960f1": "Informal rule", "573081c2069b531400832133": "The greatest distinction of an empire is through the amount of land that a nation has conquered and expanded", - "573081c2069b531400832134": "systems theory", - "573081c2069b531400832135": "The Russian leader Lenin", + "573081c2069b531400832134": "world systems theory", + "573081c2069b531400832135": "Lenin", "573081c2069b531400832136": "empires", - "573081c2069b531400832137": "sea and trade routes", + "573081c2069b531400832137": "European seaborne", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6d": "colonialism", - "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6e": "political focus", - "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6f": "ideological as well as financial reasons, colonialism is simply the development for settlement or commercial intentions", - "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce70": "Ottoman", - "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce71": "a person or group of people", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6e": "a political focus", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6f": "settlement or commercial intentions", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce70": "the Russian or Ottoman", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce71": "metropolitan center", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54c": "Imperialism and colonialism", - "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54d": "taking physical control of another", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54d": "taking physical control", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54e": "conquering the other state's lands and therefore increasing its own dominance", - "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c550": "exploitation of the valuable assets and supplies of the nation that was conquered and the conquering nation then gaining the benefits from the spoils of the war", - "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54f": "spoils of the war", - "5730876a396df9190009617a": "the defense and justification of empire-building", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c550": "exploitation of the valuable assets and supplies of the nation that was conquered and the conquering nation then gaining the benefits from the spoils of the war.", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54f": "the valuable assets and supplies", + "5730876a396df9190009617a": "defense and justification of empire-building", "5730876a396df9190009617c": "imperialism", "5730876a396df9190009617b": "races of highest 'social efficiency", "5730876a396df9190009617d": "Social Darwinism", @@ -9850,33 +9850,33 @@ "573088da069b53140083216c": "Britain", "573088da069b53140083216d": "Political", "573088da069b53140083216e": "expansion was necessary for a state\u2019s survival", - "573088da069b53140083216f": "a space for travellers to share these stories", + "573088da069b53140083216f": "fund travelers who would come back with tales of their discoveries. These societies also served as a space for travellers to share these stories", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c576": "environmental determinism", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c577": "temperate zone", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c578": "Orientalism", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c579": "fully", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c57a": "the superior and the norm", "57308ddc396df919000961a5": "Terra nullius", - "57308ddc396df919000961a7": "eighteenth century", - "57308ddc396df919000961a4": "the British Empire", + "57308ddc396df919000961a7": "the eighteenth century", + "57308ddc396df919000961a4": "Terra nullius", "57308ddc396df919000961a6": "Aboriginal", "57308ddc396df919000961a8": "empty land", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c580": "imaginative geography", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c581": "a negative vision of itself", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c582": "a negative vision of itself", - "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c583": "place-based identities", - "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c584": "negative", - "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58a": "analysis of the role of nineteenth-century maps", - "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58b": "maps", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c583": "it formed a body of knowledge and ideas", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c584": "irrational and backward", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58a": "nineteenth-century maps", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58b": "information", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58c": "unknown or unexplored territory", - "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58d": "the role of nineteenth-century maps", - "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58e": "French and British power", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58d": "blank space", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58e": "French and British", "573092088ab72b1400f9c595": "pre-Columbian era", "573092088ab72b1400f9c594": "Genghis Khan", "573092088ab72b1400f9c597": "dozens", - "573092088ab72b1400f9c598": "Oyo Empire", - "573092088ab72b1400f9c596": "Sub-Saharan Africa", - "573093598ab72b1400f9c5ae": "Cultural imperialism is when a country's influence is felt in social and cultural circles, i.e. its soft power", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c598": "Oyo Empire, Asante Union, Luba Empire, Lunda Empire, and Mutapa Empire", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c596": "Luba Empire", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5ae": "soft power", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5af": "soft power", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b0": "Dallas", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b1": "Roman", @@ -9894,15 +9894,15 @@ "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d2": "economic growth", "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d4": "mid-18th century", "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d3": "colonies", - "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d5": "Mughal state", + "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d5": "political weakness of the Mughal state", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dc": "communication", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dd": "deadly explosives", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5de": "machine gun", - "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5df": "arrows, swords, and leather shields", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5df": "leather shields", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5e0": "European chemists", - "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e6": "British experience", - "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e7": "late 1870s", - "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e8": "philanthropy", + "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e6": "British", + "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e7": "the late 1870s", + "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e8": "capitalist economies to constantly expand investment, material resources and manpower", "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e9": "to constantly expand investment, material resources and manpower in such a way that necessitated colonial expansion", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c600": "aristocracy", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c602": "1950s", @@ -9914,24 +9914,24 @@ "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60c": "less civilized", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60d": "Africa", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60e": "orientalism and tropicality", - "5730a314069b5314008321eb": "geographic scholars", + "5730a314069b5314008321eb": "colonizing empires", "5730a314069b5314008321ec": "Northern Europe and the Mid-Atlantic", "5730a314069b5314008321ed": "guidance and intervention", "5730a314069b5314008321ee": "orientalism", "5730a314069b5314008321ef": "colonizing empires", - "5730a40f396df91900096234": "sixteenth century", + "5730a40f396df91900096234": "the sixteenth century", "5730a40f396df91900096235": "1599", "5730a40f396df91900096236": "Queen Elizabeth", "5730a40f396df91900096237": "political activity caused exploitation of the East India Company causing the plundering of the local economy, almost bringing the company into bankruptcy", "5730a40f396df91900096238": "Portuguese", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf29": "1830", - "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2a": "after 1850", + "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2a": "1850", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2d": "Catholicism", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2b": "North and West Africa", - "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2c": "when Germany started to build her own colonial empire", + "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2c": "Republicans, at first hostile to empire, only became supportive when Germany started to build her own colonial empire", "5730a951069b531400832213": "civilize the inferior", - "5730a951069b531400832214": "Full citizenship rights", - "5730a951069b531400832215": "France sent small numbers of settlers to its colonies", + "5730a951069b531400832214": "Full citizenship rights \u2013 \u2018\u2019assimilation", + "5730a951069b531400832215": "France sent small numbers of settlers to its colonies, with the only notable exception of Algeria, where French settlers nevertheless always remained a small minority", "5730a951069b531400832216": "Christianity and French culture", "5730a951069b531400832217": "Algeria", "5730aa52069b53140083221d": "overseas colonies", @@ -9940,14 +9940,14 @@ "5730aa52069b531400832220": "Algeria", "5730aa52069b531400832221": "1960", "5730ab63396df91900096260": "Scandinavia and northern Europe", - "5730ab63396df91900096263": "central, western, and southern Europe", - "5730ab63396df91900096261": "middle period of classical antiquity", - "5730ab63396df91900096262": "1000 CE", + "5730ab63396df91900096263": "Muslim Iberia", + "5730ab63396df91900096261": "800 CE", + "5730ab63396df91900096262": "800 CE", "5730ab63396df91900096264": "central Europe", - "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf73": "late 19th century", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf73": "the late 19th century", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf74": "1862\u201390", - "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf75": "after the Franco-German War", - "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf77": "the defeat of Napoleon", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf75": "late 19th century", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf77": "Napoleon", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf76": "Europe", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c682": "South Pacific", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c683": "German prestige", @@ -9956,7 +9956,7 @@ "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c686": "Hamburg merchants and traders", "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa4": "Japan took part of Sakhalin Island from Russia", "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa3": "1894", - "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa6": "Thai/Japanese", + "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa6": "Thai", "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa5": "Manchuria", "5730b255396df919000962b0": "The Soviet Union and the People\u2019s Republic of China", "5730b255396df919000962b1": "1923", @@ -9964,7 +9964,7 @@ "5730b255396df919000962b3": "Eastern Europe", "5730b255396df919000962b4": "Bolshevik leaders", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc5": "believed that the revolution could only succeed in Russia as part of a world revolution", - "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc6": "Trotsky", + "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc6": "Lenin", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc9": "Mao Zedong", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc8": "Nikita Khrushchev", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc7": "socialism in one country' for the Soviet Union", @@ -9973,25 +9973,25 @@ "5730b541396df919000962c5": "free trade", "5730b541396df919000962c4": "1820", "5730b541396df919000962c6": "1815", - "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfcf": "British", + "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfcf": "British Empire", "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd0": "pseudo-sciences", - "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd2": "A resurgence came in the late 19th century, with the Scramble for Africa and major additions in Asia and the Middle East. The British spirit of imperialism", - "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd1": "the Middle East", - "5730b7ce069b5314008322c3": "policies such as the Monroe Doctrine", - "5730b7ce069b5314008322c4": "the Monroe Doctrine", - "5730b7ce069b5314008322c6": "a war", + "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd2": "writer", + "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd1": "Middle East", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c3": "through policies such as the Monroe Doctrine", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c4": "Monroe Doctrine", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c6": "war", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c5": "Philippines", - "5730b7ce069b5314008322c7": "racket", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c7": "racket\"", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c704": "Isiah Bowman", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c705": "1917", - "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c706": "President Wilson", - "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c707": "U.S authorship of a 'new world", - "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c708": "Wilson's geographer", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c706": "the American delegation from the Paris Peace Conference", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c707": "U.S authorship of a 'new world'", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c708": "Wilson's geographer.", "5730bb522461fd1900a9d011": "internal strife", "5730bb522461fd1900a9d012": "internal colonialism", "5730bb522461fd1900a9d013": "12 to 15 million", - "5730bb522461fd1900a9d015": "the contemporary Orient", - "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73c": "1299 to 1923", + "5730bb522461fd1900a9d015": "their backward living, lack of democracy and the violation of women\u2019s rights", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73c": "1923", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73d": "Suleiman the Magnificent", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73e": "32", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73f": "North Africa, and the Horn of Africa", @@ -10005,26 +10005,26 @@ "5730982f396df919000961e4": "1968", "5730982f396df919000961e5": "the union of the Methodist Church (USA)", "5730982f396df919000961e6": "Wesleyan", - "573098c12461fd1900a9cee5": "The United Methodist Church", + "573098c12461fd1900a9cee5": "United Methodist Church", "573098c12461fd1900a9cee6": "80 million", "573098c12461fd1900a9cee7": "mainline Protestant denomination", "573098c12461fd1900a9cee8": "3.6%", "57309921396df919000961f6": "mid-18th century", - "57309921396df919000961f7": "the mid-18th century within the Church of England", + "57309921396df919000961f7": "Church of England", "57309921396df919000961f8": "wanted to live a more religious life", "573099f42461fd1900a9cef7": "1735", - "573099f42461fd1900a9cef8": "colony of Georgia", - "573099f42461fd1900a9cef9": "the American Indians", - "573099f42461fd1900a9cefa": "salvation by God's grace", + "573099f42461fd1900a9cef8": "Georgia", + "573099f42461fd1900a9cef9": "American Indians", + "573099f42461fd1900a9cefa": "salvation by God's grace, acquired through faith in Christ", "57309a6c2461fd1900a9ceff": "the American Revolution", "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf00": "1784", "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf01": "Thomas Coke", "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf02": "Lovely Lane Methodist Church", "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf03": "Lovely Lane Methodist Church", "57309adb396df919000961fc": "St. George's United Methodist Church", - "57309adb396df919000961fd": "St. George's United Methodist Church", + "57309adb396df919000961fd": "St. George's", "57309adb396df919000961fe": "1767", - "57309adb396df919000961ff": "a sail loft on Dock Street", + "57309adb396df919000961ff": "sail loft on Dock Street", "57309adb396df91900096200": "1784", "57309cd6069b5314008321c3": "Richard Allen and Absalom Jones", "57309cd6069b5314008321c4": "St. George's Church", @@ -10038,59 +10038,59 @@ "5730a97a396df9190009625c": "Bishop Lloyd Christ Wicke", "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6d": "the holy catholic (or universal) church", "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6e": "The Book of Discipline", - "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6f": "all who are truly believers in every age belong to the holy Church invisible", - "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64e": "American Revolution", + "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6f": "Chalcedonian Creed", + "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64e": "the American Revolution", "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c650": "Dr. Thomas Coke", "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64f": "Thomas Vasey and Richard Whatcoat", "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c655": "1968", "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c654": "John Wesley and Charles Wesley", "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c656": "Albert C. Outler", - "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c657": "Albert C. Outler", - "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c670": "Prevenient grace", + "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c657": "Outler", + "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c670": "Prevenient grace, or the grace that \"goes before\" us, is given to all people", "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c672": "Prevenient grace", - "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c671": "power which enables us to love and motivates us to seek a relationship with God through Jesus Christ", + "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c671": "It is that power which enables us to love and motivates us to seek a relationship with God through Jesus Christ", "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c673": "sin", - "5730aeba069b531400832241": "Accepting Grace", + "5730aeba069b531400832241": "grace, offered by God to all people", "5730aeba069b531400832242": "justifying grace", "5730aeba069b531400832243": "conversion", "5730aeba069b531400832244": "conversion", "5730aeba069b531400832245": "the New Birth", "5730afed069b53140083225f": "grace of God", "5730afed069b531400832260": "Sanctifying Grace", - "5730afed069b531400832261": "a genuine love of God", - "5730afed069b531400832262": "Sanctifying Grace", + "5730afed069b531400832261": "a genuine love of God with heart, soul, mind, and strength, and a genuine love of our neighbors", + "5730afed069b531400832262": "strength", "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c696": "Wesleyan theology", "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c697": "prima scriptura", "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c698": "UMC", - "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c699": "Book of Discipline", + "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c699": "The Book of Discipline", "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69f": "2008", "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69e": "pro-choice", - "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c6a0": "Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice", + "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c6a0": "Coalition for Reproductive Choice", "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6ae": "The General Board of Church and Society, and the United Methodist Women", "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6af": "all women", "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6b0": "the mother", "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfad": "United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality (TUMAS)", "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfae": "2012", - "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfaf": "Rev. Paul T. Stallsworth", + "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfaf": "Paul T. Stallsworth", "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb3": "temperance", "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb6": "2011 and 2012", - "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb4": "The Use of Money,\"", + "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb4": "\"The Use of Money,\"", "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb5": "unfermented grape juice", "5730b54c069b53140083228d": "capital punishment", "5730b54c069b53140083228e": "John 8:7", "5730b54c069b53140083228f": "Matthew 5:38-39", - "5730b54c069b531400832290": "The General Conference of the United Methodist Church", + "5730b54c069b531400832290": "General Conference of the United Methodist Church", "5730b5cc396df919000962d2": "same-sex unions", "5730b5cc396df919000962d3": "1999", "5730b5cc396df919000962d4": "2016", "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd7": "Connectional Table", - "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd8": "LGBT", + "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd8": "UMC", "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd9": "same-gender marriages with resolutions", "5730b776069b5314008322bd": "1987", "5730b776069b5314008322be": "2005", - "5730b776069b5314008322bf": "The Baltimore-Washington Conference of the UMC", + "5730b776069b5314008322bf": "Baltimore-Washington Conference of the UMC", "5730b9852461fd1900a9cff9": "conscription", - "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffa": "inaction", + "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffa": "military action", "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffb": "all war, or any particular war", "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70e": "Christ's message and teachings", "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70f": "national foreign policy", @@ -10107,13 +10107,13 @@ "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc46": "Africa", "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc47": "Book of Common Prayer", "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc48": "anointing with oil", - "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4c": "St. James UMC", + "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4c": "Methodist institutions", "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4d": "William Booth", "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4e": "John Wesley", "5730c737b54a4f140068cc52": "United Methodist Church", "5730c737b54a4f140068cc54": "General Conference", "5730c737b54a4f140068cc55": "The Book of Discipline", - "5730c737b54a4f140068cc53": "General Conference", + "5730c737b54a4f140068cc53": "the General Conference", "5730c737b54a4f140068cc56": "every four years", "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa7": "five", "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa8": "seven", @@ -10123,19 +10123,19 @@ "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449c": "Mission Council", "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449d": "church bishops", "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449e": "36", - "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449f": "Bush's support of the Iraq War", + "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449f": "for the George W. Bush Presidential Library", "5730c8a1f6cb411900e244a0": "Southern Methodist University", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac2": "nine", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac1": "The Judicial Council", - "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac3": "eight-year", + "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac3": "eight-year term", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac4": "twice", - "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac5": "twice a year at various locations throughout the world", + "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac5": "at various locations throughout the world", "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154a": "The Annual Conference", "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154b": "the geographical area it covers as well as the frequency of meeting", - "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154c": "their Annual Conference", + "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154c": "Annual Conference", "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c2": "The Book of Discipline", - "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c3": "three members and no more than nine", - "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c4": "three members and no more than nine", + "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c3": "nine", + "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c4": "nine", "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c5": "The church conference", "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c6": "The church conference", "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc66": "one hundred", @@ -10146,76 +10146,76 @@ "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc96": "their Annual Conference Order of Elders", "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc97": "their Annual Conference Order of Deacons", "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af5": "Annual Conference Cabinet", - "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af6": "one year at a time, it is most common for an appointment to be continued for multiple years", - "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af7": "the bishop has read the appointments at the session of the Annual Conference", + "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af6": "annually", + "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af7": "Until the bishop has read the appointments at the session of the Annual Conference", "5730d473b7151e1900c0155a": "Elders", "5730d473b7151e1900c0155b": "bishop", - "5730d473b7151e1900c0155c": "2\u20133", + "5730d473b7151e1900c0155c": "2\u20133 years", "5730d473b7151e1900c0155d": "District Superintendents", - "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b03": "2\u20133", + "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b03": "2\u20133 years", "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b04": "Deacons", "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b05": "Deacons", "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b06": "sacramental authority", "5730d597f6cb411900e244d6": "1996", "5730d597f6cb411900e244d7": "provisional elder/deacon", - "5730d597f6cb411900e244d8": "the ordination order of transitional deacon", - "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01562": "Licensed Local Pastor", + "5730d597f6cb411900e244d8": "General Conference the ordination order of transitional deacon was abolished", + "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01562": "Licensed Local Pastor'", "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01563": "The licensed local pastor", "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01564": "five", "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01565": "Associate", "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dc": "Baptized", "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dd": "through confirmation and sometimes the profession of faith", - "5730d77ef6cb411900e244de": "confirmation and sometimes the profession of faith", + "5730d77ef6cb411900e244de": "transfer", "5730de74f6cb411900e244fc": "Baptism", "5730de74f6cb411900e244fd": "confirmation and membership preparation classes", "5730de74f6cb411900e244fe": "Book of Discipline", "5730de74f6cb411900e244ff": "Church and the Methodist-Christian theological tradition", - "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b61": "lay servants", + "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b61": "lay servants: local church lay servant, who serve in and through their local churches, and certified lay servants", "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b62": "they must be recommended by their pastor and Church Council or Charge Conference", "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b63": "annually", - "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b64": "one", + "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b64": "at least one", "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b73": "The United Methodist Church", "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b74": "observer", - "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b75": "the \"blurring of theological and confessional differences in the interests of unity", + "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b75": "blurring of theological and confessional differences in the interests of unity", "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce4": "2000", "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce5": "May 2012", "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce6": "1985", "5730eb5b497a881900248a3f": "11 million", - "5730eb5b497a881900248a40": "42,000", + "5730eb5b497a881900248a40": "11 million members in nearly 42,000", "5730eb5b497a881900248a41": "8 million", "5730eb5b497a881900248a42": "8 million members in over 34,000", "5730eb5b497a881900248a43": "Texas", "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae5": "11.4 million", "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae6": "11.4 million", - "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae7": "11.4 million", + "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae7": "11.4 million, with about 7.9 million in the U.S. and 3.5 million", "5730ec85e6313a140071caba": "Wesleyan Holiness Consortium", "5730ec85e6313a140071cabb": "World Methodist Council", "5730ec85e6313a140071cabc": "July 18, 2006", "5733cf61d058e614000b62e9": "1754\u20131763", - "5733cf61d058e614000b62ea": "British America and New France", + "5733cf61d058e614000b62ea": "the colonies of British America and New France", "5733cf61d058e614000b62eb": "2 million", "5733cf61d058e614000b62ec": "2 million", - "5733cff84776f419006612b4": "along the frontiers between New France and the British colonies", + "5733cff84776f419006612b4": "along the frontiers between New France and the British colonies, from Virginia in the South to Nova Scotia", "5733cff84776f419006612b5": "a dispute over control of the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers", "5733cff84776f419006612b6": "May 1754", "5733d13e4776f419006612c4": "1755", - "5733d13e4776f419006612c5": "a disaster", - "5733d13e4776f419006612c6": "a combination of poor management, internal divisions, and effective Canadian scouts, French regular forces, and Indian warrior allies", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c5": "None", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c6": "poor management, internal divisions, and effective Canadian scouts, French regular forces, and Indian warrior allies", "5733d13e4776f419006612c7": "Fort Beaus\u00e9jour", - "5733d13e4776f419006612c8": "Orders for the deportation", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c8": "deportation", "5733d249d058e614000b6331": "William Pitt", - "5733d249d058e614000b6332": "British military resources", - "5733d249d058e614000b6333": "New France", + "5733d249d058e614000b6332": "British military resources in the colonies", + "5733d249d058e614000b6333": "France concentrated its forces against Prussia and its allies in the European theatre of the war.", "5733d249d058e614000b6334": "Sainte Foy in Quebec", - "5733d2dbd058e614000b6339": "French Louisiana", - "5733d2dbd058e614000b633a": "French Louisiana", + "5733d2dbd058e614000b6339": "France ceded its territory east of the Mississippi to Great Britain. It ceded French Louisiana west of the Mississippi River (including New Orleans)", + "5733d2dbd058e614000b633a": "Spain's loss to Britain of Florida", "5733d2dbd058e614000b633b": "Spain's loss to Britain of Florida", - "5733d3cb4776f419006612ea": "1740s", + "5733d3cb4776f419006612ea": "the 1740s", "5733d3cb4776f419006612eb": "Indians fought on both sides of the conflict", "5733d3cb4776f419006612ec": "a much larger conflict between France and Great Britain", - "5733d3cb4776f419006612ed": "the Fourth Intercolonial War and the Great War for the Empire", - "5733d4c8d058e614000b6353": "1756 to the signing of the peace treaty in 1763", - "5733d4c8d058e614000b6354": "six years", + "5733d3cb4776f419006612ed": "the Great War for the Empire", + "5733d4c8d058e614000b6353": "1763", + "5733d4c8d058e614000b6354": "largely concluded in six years", "5733d4c8d058e614000b6355": "1760", "5733d4c8d058e614000b6356": "Battle of Jumonville Glen", "5733d5704776f4190066130e": "75,000", @@ -10226,43 +10226,43 @@ "5733d68ed058e614000b6381": "along the coast", "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ab": "native tribes", "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ac": "Mi'kmaq and the Abenaki", - "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ad": "Upstate New York and the Ohio Country", + "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ad": "present-day Upstate New York and the Ohio Country", "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ae": "Iroquois rule", - "5733da01d058e614000b63f9": "Catawba, Muskogee-speaking Creek and Choctaw, and the Iroquoian-speaking Cherokee tribes", + "5733da01d058e614000b63f9": "Catawba, Muskogee-speaking Creek and Choctaw", "5733da01d058e614000b63fa": "Great Lakes region", - "5733da01d058e614000b63fb": "Iroquois Six Nations", + "5733da01d058e614000b63fb": "Iroquois Six Nations, and also by the Cherokee", "5733dab4d058e614000b6409": "no French regular army troops", - "5733dab4d058e614000b640a": "no French regular army troops", + "5733dab4d058e614000b640a": "no French regular army troops were stationed in North America, and few British troops", "5733dab4d058e614000b640b": "New France was defended by about 3,000 troupes de la marine", - "5733db8dd058e614000b6428": "3,000 miles (4,800 km)", + "5733db8dd058e614000b6428": "3,000 miles", "5733db8dd058e614000b6429": "200 Troupes de la marine and 30 Indians", - "5733db8dd058e614000b642a": "buried lead plates", - "5733dc95d058e614000b644a": "they owned the Ohio Country", + "5733db8dd058e614000b642a": "Whenever he encountered British merchants or fur-traders", + "5733dc95d058e614000b644a": "Native Americans in the area informed C\u00e9loron that they owned the Ohio Country", "5733dc95d058e614000b644b": "Pickawillany", "5733dc95d058e614000b644c": "severe consequences", "5733dc95d058e614000b644d": "\"Old Briton\" ignored the warning", - "5733dd4f4776f419006613aa": "very badly disposed towards the French, and are entirely devoted to the English. I don't know in what way they could be brought back", - "5733dd4f4776f419006613ab": "brisk trade in European colonial captives from either side.", - "5733dd4f4776f419006613ac": "forceful", + "5733dd4f4776f419006613aa": "very badly disposed towards the French", + "5733dd4f4776f419006613ab": "reports on the situation in the Ohio Country were making their way to London and Paris", + "5733dd4f4776f419006613ac": "was particularly forceful", "5733e5a14776f4190066145b": "1749", "5733e5a14776f4190066145c": "Ohio Company of Virginia", "5733e5a14776f4190066145d": "Christopher Gist", "5733e5a14776f4190066145e": "Treaty of Logstown", "5733e5a14776f4190066145f": "Monongahela River", "5733e771d058e614000b6545": "King George's War", - "5733e771d058e614000b6546": "the signing of the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle", + "5733e771d058e614000b6546": "the signing of the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle.", "5733e771d058e614000b6547": "conflicting territorial claims between British and French colonies in North America", - "5733e771d058e614000b6548": "The issues of conflicting territorial claims between British and French colonies in North America", + "5733e771d058e614000b6548": "conflicting territorial claims between British and French colonies in North America", "5733e8ae4776f419006614a6": "Marquis de la Jonqui\u00e8re", "5733e8ae4776f419006614a7": "300", - "5733e8ae4776f419006614a8": "His objective was to punish the Miami people of Pickawillany", - "5733e8ae4776f419006614a9": "killing 14 people of the Miami nation", + "5733e8ae4776f419006614a8": "given 300 men", + "5733e8ae4776f419006614a9": "the French war party", "5733ea04d058e614000b6594": "Paul Marin de la Malgue", "5733ea04d058e614000b6595": "Fort Le Boeuf", - "5733ea04d058e614000b6596": "Fort Le Boeuf", - "5733ea04d058e614000b6597": "to protect the King's land in the Ohio Valley from the British", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6596": "Fort Le Boeuf (present-day Waterford, Pennsylvania", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6597": "to protect the King's land in the Ohio Valley", "5733ea04d058e614000b6598": "Tanaghrisson", - "5733eb34d058e614000b65cc": "Superintendent for Indian Affairs", + "5733eb34d058e614000b65cc": "colonel of the Western New York Militia", "5733eb34d058e614000b65cd": "Warraghiggey", "5733eb34d058e614000b65ce": "Warraghiggey", "5733eb34d058e614000b65cf": "Mohawk Chief Hendrick", @@ -10271,85 +10271,85 @@ "5733ef47d058e614000b662d": "Jacob Van Braam", "5733ef47d058e614000b662e": "December 12", "5733f062d058e614000b6633": "Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre", - "5733f062d058e614000b6634": "the letter from Dinwiddie demanding an immediate French withdrawal from the Ohio Country", - "5733f062d058e614000b6635": "\"As to the Summons you send me to retire, I do not think myself obliged to obey it.\"", + "5733f062d058e614000b6634": "the letter from Dinwiddie", + "5733f062d058e614000b6635": "the letter", "5733f062d058e614000b6636": "France's claim to the region was superior to that of the British", "5733f1784776f41900661575": "500", "5733f1784776f41900661576": "1754", "5733f1784776f41900661577": "Fort Duquesne", "5733f309d058e614000b6648": "surprised the Canadians", - "5733f309d058e614000b6649": "They killed many of the Canadians", - "5733f309d058e614000b664a": "to gain the support of the British and regain authority over his own people", + "5733f309d058e614000b6649": "Jumonville had been killed by British musket fire", + "5733f309d058e614000b664a": "Tanaghrisson was acting to gain the support of the British and regain authority over his own people", "5733f410d058e614000b6663": "dislodge the French", "5733f410d058e614000b6664": "1755", - "5733f410d058e614000b6665": "dispatched six regiments to New France", + "5733f410d058e614000b6665": "dispatched six regiments", "5733f410d058e614000b6666": "blockade French ports", - "5733f5264776f419006615a3": "the Albany Congress", + "5733f5264776f419006615a3": "Albany Congress", "5733f5264776f419006615a4": "to formalize a unified front in trade and negotiations with various Indians", - "5733f5264776f419006615a5": "The goal of the congress was to formalize a unified front in trade and negotiations with various Indians", - "5733f5264776f419006615a6": "formalize a unified front in trade and negotiations with various Indians", + "5733f5264776f419006615a5": "The plan that the delegates agreed to was never ratified by the colonial legislatures nor approved of by the crown", + "5733f5264776f419006615a6": "to formalize a unified front in trade and negotiations with various Indians", "5733f5f24776f419006615c1": "Braddock", "5733f5f24776f419006615c2": "The expedition was a disaster", - "5733f5f24776f419006615c3": "1,000", + "5733f5f24776f419006615c3": "Approximately 1,000", "5733f5f24776f419006615c4": "Washington and Thomas Gage", "5733f7b9d058e614000b66a9": "Shirley and Johnson", - "5733f7b9d058e614000b66aa": "logistical difficulties", + "5733f7b9d058e614000b66aa": "logistical difficulties, exacerbated by Shirley's inexperience in managing large expeditions", "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ab": "Fort Niagara", "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ac": "garrisons", "5733f8dc4776f419006615f7": "Marquis de Vaudreuil", - "5733f8dc4776f419006615f8": "Vaudreuil sent Dieskau to Fort St. Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric to meet that threat", - "5733f8dc4776f419006615f9": "Johnson", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615f8": "sent Dieskau to Fort St. Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric to meet that threat", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615f9": "The two forces finally met in the bloody Battle of Lake George between Fort Edward and Fort William Henry", "5733f8dc4776f419006615fa": "Fort William Henry", "5733f8dc4776f419006615fb": "Ticonderoga Point", "5733f9fa4776f4190066161f": "Colonel Monckton", "5733f9fa4776f41900661620": "forcibly removed thousands of Acadians, chasing down many who resisted, and sometimes committing atrocities", - "5733f9fa4776f41900661621": "the only clashes of any size were at Petitcodiac in 1755 and at Bloody Creek near Annapolis Royal in 1757", + "5733f9fa4776f41900661621": "Petitcodiac in 1755 and at Bloody Creek", "5733faaf4776f4190066162f": "William Shirley", "5733faaf4776f41900661630": "Albany", "5733faaf4776f41900661631": "Fort Frontenac", - "5733faaf4776f41900661632": "Albany", + "5733faaf4776f41900661632": "through the wilderness of the Maine district and down the Chaudi\u00e8re River to attack the city of Quebec", "5733fb7bd058e614000b66ff": "Major General James Abercrombie", "5733fb7bd058e614000b6700": "Major General Louis-Joseph de Montcalm", "5733fb7bd058e614000b6701": "May 18, 1756", - "5733fc6ed058e614000b670f": "Scouts had reported the weakness of the British supply chain, so he ordered an attack against the forts Shirley had erected at the Oneida Carry", + "5733fc6ed058e614000b670f": "the forts Shirley had erected at the Oneida Carry", "5733fc6ed058e614000b6710": "supply chain", - "5733fc6ed058e614000b6711": "45,000 pounds", + "5733fc6ed058e614000b6711": "45,000 pounds of gunpowder", "5733fc6ed058e614000b6712": "campaigns on Lake Ontario", "5733fd66d058e614000b6735": "Abercrombie", "5733fd66d058e614000b6736": "Ticonderoga", - "5733fd66d058e614000b6737": "Oswego", + "5733fd66d058e614000b6737": "Albany", "5733fd66d058e614000b6738": "the disposition of prisoners' personal effects", "5733fe73d058e614000b673d": "an attack on New France's capital, Quebec", - "5733fe73d058e614000b673e": "massacre", + "5733fe73d058e614000b673e": "to distract Montcalm", "5733fe73d058e614000b673f": "William Pitt", - "5733fe73d058e614000b6740": "French ships had escaped the British blockade of the French coast", + "5733fe73d058e614000b6740": "returned to New York amid news that a massacre had occurred at Fort William Henry", "5733ffa7d058e614000b674f": "French irregular forces", "5733ffa7d058e614000b6750": "Lake George", - "5733ffa7d058e614000b6751": "attacked the British column", - "57340111d058e614000b677d": "a poor harvest", + "5733ffa7d058e614000b6751": "exposed to European carriers", + "57340111d058e614000b677d": "poor harvest", "57340111d058e614000b677e": "poor harvest", "57340111d058e614000b677f": "St. Lawrence", - "5734025d4776f419006616c3": "British failures in North America", + "5734025d4776f419006616c3": "The British failures in North America", "5734025d4776f419006616c4": "Pitt", - "5734025d4776f419006616c5": "three major offensive actions involving large numbers of regular troops", + "5734025d4776f419006616c5": "three major offensive actions", "5734025d4776f419006616c6": "Two", "573403394776f419006616dd": "3,600", - "573403394776f419006616de": "3,600", - "573403394776f419006616df": "Abercrombie saved something from the disaster when he sent John Bradstreet on an expedition that successfully destroyed Fort Frontenac", + "573403394776f419006616de": "3,600 Frenchmen famously and decisively defeated Abercrombie's force of 18,000", + "573403394776f419006616df": "he sent John Bradstreet on an expedition that successfully destroyed Fort Frontenac", "573403394776f419006616e0": "Abercrombie saved something from the disaster", - "57340549d058e614000b67dd": "an invasion of Britain", + "57340549d058e614000b67dd": "invasion of Britain", "57340549d058e614000b67de": "The invasion failed both militarily and politically", "57340549d058e614000b67df": "Lagos and Quiberon Bay", "573406d1d058e614000b6801": "James Wolfe", "573406d1d058e614000b6802": "cut off the French frontier forts further to the west and south", "573406d1d058e614000b6803": "Battle of Sainte-Foy", - "573406d1d058e614000b6804": "the British were able to prevent the arrival of French relief ships in the naval Battle of the Restigouche", - "573407d7d058e614000b6813": "Governor Vaudreuil", + "573406d1d058e614000b6804": "Battle of the Restigouche", + "573407d7d058e614000b6813": "General Amherst", "573407d7d058e614000b6814": "The British provided medical treatment for the sick and wounded French soldiers", "573407d7d058e614000b6815": "General Amherst", "573408ef4776f41900661757": "10 February 1763", "573408ef4776f41900661758": "15 February 1763", - "573408ef4776f41900661759": "either its continental North American possessions east of the Mississippi or the Caribbean islands of Guadeloupe and Martinique, which had been occupied by the British.", + "573408ef4776f41900661759": "either its continental North American possessions east of the Mississippi or the Caribbean islands of Guadeloupe and Martinique,", "573408ef4776f4190066175a": "France chose to cede the former", "57340a094776f4190066177d": "80,000", "57340a094776f4190066177e": "1755", @@ -10357,20 +10357,20 @@ "57340a094776f41900661780": "New Orleans", "57340b1bd058e614000b6869": "King George III", "57340b1bd058e614000b686a": "outlined the division and administration of the newly conquered territory", - "57340b1bd058e614000b686b": "lands west of the Appalachian Mountains to its Indian population", + "57340b1bd058e614000b686b": "west of the Appalachian Mountains", "57340d124776f419006617c3": "Louisiana territory", "57340d124776f419006617c0": "legal and illegal settlement", "57340d124776f419006617c1": "1769", - "57340d124776f419006617c2": "Spanish Catholic population", + "57340d124776f419006617c2": "Spanish", "57340d124776f419006617bf": "the disappearance of a strong ally and counterweight to British expansion", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e71": "force", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e72": "A fundamental error", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e73": "Sir Isaac Newton", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e74": "nearly three hundred years", - "573735e8c3c5551400e51e75": "Galileo Galilei and Sir Isaac Newton", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e75": "Sir Isaac Newton", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7b": "a Standard Model", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7c": "gauge bosons", - "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7d": "gravitational", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7d": "electroweak", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7e": "gravitational", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7f": "electroweak interaction", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e85": "Aristotle", @@ -10382,37 +10382,37 @@ "57373f80c3c5551400e51e90": "Galileo Galilei", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e91": "an innate force of impetus", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e92": "Galileo", - "57373f80c3c5551400e51e93": "gravity", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e93": "a force", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e99": "Newton", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9a": "a lack of net force", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9b": "Newton", - "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9c": "Newton's First Law", + "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9c": "First Law", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9d": "every inertial frame of reference", - "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea3": "laws of physics", + "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea3": "physics", "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea4": "parabolic path", - "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea5": "It is the outside world that is moving with a constant speed in the opposite direction", + "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea5": "inertia of the ball", "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea6": "Inertia", "573749741c4567190057445d": "inertia", - "573749741c4567190057445e": "rotational inertia", + "573749741c4567190057445e": "the constancy of the length of a day and the length of a year", "573749741c4567190057445f": "Albert Einstein", "573749741c45671900574460": "weightlessness", - "573749741c45671900574461": "The rotational inertia of planet Earth", + "573749741c45671900574461": "if the astronaut and the object were in intergalactic space with no net force of gravity acting on their shared reference frame", "573750f51c45671900574467": "Newton's Second Law", - "573750f61c45671900574468": "kinematic", + "573750f61c45671900574468": "kinematic measurements", "573750f61c45671900574469": "General relativity", - "573750f61c4567190057446a": "coherent", + "573750f61c4567190057446a": "coherent theory", "573750f61c4567190057446b": "relative units of force and mass then are fixed", "5737534ec3c5551400e51eab": "Newton's Third Law", "5737534ec3c5551400e51eac": "Newton's Third Law", "5737534ec3c5551400e51ead": "unidirectional force", "5737534ec3c5551400e51eae": "\u2212F", - "573755afc3c5551400e51eb3": "center of mass", + "573755afc3c5551400e51eb3": "the center of mass", "573755afc3c5551400e51eb4": "closed", - "573755afc3c5551400e51eb5": "the mass of the system", - "573766251c45671900574471": "intuitive understanding", - "573766251c45671900574472": "precise operational definitions", + "573755afc3c5551400e51eb5": "mass of the system", + "573766251c45671900574471": "an intuitive understanding", + "573766251c45671900574472": "precise operational definitions that are consistent with direct observations and compared to a standard measurement scale", "573766251c45671900574473": "Newtonian mechanics", - "573766251c45671900574474": "fully consistent with the conceptual definition of force offered by Newtonian mechanics", + "573766251c45671900574474": "Through experimentation, it is determined that laboratory measurements of forces are fully consistent with the conceptual definition of force offered by Newtonian mechanics", "57376828c3c5551400e51eb9": "vector quantities", "57376828c3c5551400e51eba": "scalar quantities", "57376828c3c5551400e51ebb": "Associating forces with vectors", @@ -10420,19 +10420,19 @@ "57376828c3c5551400e51ebd": "impossible", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec3": "static equilibrium", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec4": "magnitude and direction", - "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec5": "the net force", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec5": "net force", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec6": "their respective lines of application", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec7": "the resultant", - "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecd": "independent components", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecd": "right angles", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ece": "two", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecf": "the original force", - "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed0": "orthogonal components, the components of the vector sum are uniquely determined by the scalar addition of the components of the individual vectors", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed0": "the components of the vector sum are uniquely determined by the scalar addition of the components of the individual vectors", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed1": "three-dimensional", - "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed7": "static friction", + "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed7": "Pushing against an object on a frictional surface can result in a situation where the object does not move because the applied force is opposed by static friction", "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed8": "static friction", "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed9": "acceleration", - "57376df3c3c5551400e51eda": "upper limit", - "57377083c3c5551400e51edf": "weighing", + "57376df3c3c5551400e51eda": "an upper limit", + "57377083c3c5551400e51edf": "weighing scales", "57377083c3c5551400e51ee0": "spring reaction force", "57377083c3c5551400e51ee1": "weight", "57377083c3c5551400e51ee2": "force of gravity", @@ -10441,44 +10441,44 @@ "573776eec3c5551400e51eea": "rest", "573776eec3c5551400e51eeb": "Aristotle", "573776eec3c5551400e51eec": "behind the foot of the mast of a moving ship", - "573776eec3c5551400e51eed": "behind the foot of the mast of a moving ship", + "573776eec3c5551400e51eed": "behind the foot of the mast", "57377862c3c5551400e51ef3": "dynamic equilibrium", - "57377862c3c5551400e51ef4": "kinetic friction force", + "57377862c3c5551400e51ef4": "the kinetic friction force", "57377862c3c5551400e51ef5": "kinetic friction", "57377862c3c5551400e51ef6": "Aristotle", "57377aac1c45671900574479": "Schr\u00f6dinger equation", "57377aac1c4567190057447a": "Newtonian equations", "57377aac1c4567190057447b": "classical position variables", - "57377aac1c4567190057447c": "discrete portions", + "57377aac1c4567190057447c": "quantized", "57377aac1c4567190057447d": "force", "57377c98c3c5551400e51efb": "spin", "57377c98c3c5551400e51efc": "Pauli principle", "57377c98c3c5551400e51efd": "the value of the spin", - "57377c98c3c5551400e51efe": "apparent force must be attractive). Thus in the case of two fermions there is a strictly negative correlation between spatial and spin variables", - "57377c98c3c5551400e51eff": "the spatial variables must be antisymmetric", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51efe": "apparent force", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51eff": "strictly negative correlation", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f05": "a mathematical by-product of exchange of momentum-carrying gauge bosons", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f06": "force", - "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f07": "conservation of momentum", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f07": "fundamental interactions", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f08": "Feynman diagrams", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f09": "straight line", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f0f": "four", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f10": "strong and weak forces", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f11": "electromagnetic force", - "5737804dc3c5551400e51f12": "masses", - "5737804dc3c5551400e51f13": "Pauli exclusion principle", + "5737804dc3c5551400e51f12": "between masses", + "5737804dc3c5551400e51f13": "the Pauli exclusion principle", "5737821cc3c5551400e51f19": "Isaac Newton", "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1a": "20th", "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1b": "self-consistent unification models", - "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1c": "self-consistent unification models", + "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1c": "string theory", "573784fa1c45671900574483": "Isaac Newton", "573784fa1c45671900574484": "Galileo", - "573784fa1c45671900574485": "9.81 meters per second", + "573784fa1c45671900574485": "9.81 meters", "573784fa1c45671900574486": "sea level", - "573784fa1c45671900574487": "force of gravity", + "573784fa1c45671900574487": "gravity", "573786b51c4567190057448d": "in different ways at larger distances", - "573786b51c4567190057448e": "the acceleration of the Moon", + "573786b51c4567190057448e": "the same force of gravity", "573786b51c4567190057448f": "the mass of the attracting body", - "573786b51c45671900574490": "radius", + "573786b51c45671900574490": "radius ()", "57378862c3c5551400e51f21": "a dimensional constant", "57378862c3c5551400e51f22": "Henry Cavendish", "57378862c3c5551400e51f23": "1798", @@ -10489,13 +10489,13 @@ "5737898f1c45671900574498": "Albert Einstein", "5737898f1c45671900574499": "Albert Einstein", "57378b141c4567190057449f": "general relativity", - "57378b141c456719005744a0": "straight line path", + "57378b141c456719005744a0": "the ballistic trajectory of the object", "57378b141c456719005744a1": "gravitational force", "57378b141c456719005744a2": "global", - "57378c9b1c456719005744a8": "electric current", - "57378c9b1c456719005744a9": "a unified electromagnetic force", + "57378c9b1c456719005744a8": "the time rate of change of electric charge", + "57378c9b1c456719005744a9": "unified electromagnetic force", "57378c9b1c456719005744a7": "Lorentz's Law", - "57378c9b1c456719005744aa": "due to the electric field", + "57378c9b1c456719005744aa": "the electrostatic force", "57378e311c456719005744af": "James Clerk Maxwell", "57378e311c456719005744b0": "1864", "57378e311c456719005744b1": "20", @@ -10506,67 +10506,67 @@ "573792ee1c456719005744bb": "quantum electrodynamics", "573792ee1c456719005744bc": "photons", "573792ee1c456719005744bd": "quantum electrodynamics", - "5737958ac3c5551400e51f29": "electromagnetic force", - "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2a": "the Pauli exclusion principle", + "5737958ac3c5551400e51f29": "the electromagnetic force", + "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2a": "the electromagnetic force", "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2b": "energy", "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2c": "as a structural force", - "5737958b1c456719005744c3": "electromagnetic force", - "5737958b1c456719005744c4": "the Pauli exclusion principle", + "5737958b1c456719005744c3": "the electromagnetic force", + "5737958b1c456719005744c4": "the electromagnetic force", "5737958b1c456719005744c5": "energy", "5737958b1c456719005744c6": "as a structural force", "573796edc3c5551400e51f33": "elementary particles", "573796edc3c5551400e51f34": "a residual of the force", - "573796edc3c5551400e51f35": "nuclear force", - "573796edc3c5551400e51f36": "gluons, which form part of the virtual pi and rho mesons", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f35": "the nuclear force", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f36": "gluons", "573796edc3c5551400e51f37": "color confinement", - "57379829c3c5551400e51f3d": "weak force", - "57379829c3c5551400e51f3e": "weak force", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f3d": "The weak force", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f3e": "The weak force", "57379829c3c5551400e51f3f": "neutrons in atomic nuclei", - "57379829c3c5551400e51f40": "1013", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f40": "1013 times", "57379829c3c5551400e51f41": "1015 kelvins", "57379a4b1c456719005744cd": "The normal force", "57379a4b1c456719005744ce": "Pauli repulsion", "57379a4b1c456719005744cf": "fermionic nature of electrons", "57379a4b1c456719005744d0": "repulsive forces of interaction between atoms at close contact", - "57379ed81c456719005744d5": "ideal strings that are massless, frictionless, unbreakable, and unstretchable. They can be combined with ideal pulleys", + "57379ed81c456719005744d5": "ideal pulleys", "57379ed81c456719005744d6": "ideal pulleys", - "57379ed81c456719005744d7": "instantaneously in action-reaction pairs", + "57379ed81c456719005744d7": "instantaneously", "57379ed81c456719005744d8": "conservation of mechanical energy", "57379ed81c456719005744d9": "machines", - "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f47": "idealized point particles", - "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f48": "forces affect idealized point particles rather than three-dimensional objects", - "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f49": "extended", - "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4a": "matter has extended structure", - "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4b": "extended structure and forces that act on one part of an object might affect other parts of an object", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f47": "idealized point particles rather than three-dimensional objects", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f48": "in real life, matter has extended structure and forces that act on one part of an object might affect other parts of an object", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f49": "extended fluids", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4a": "matter has extended structure and forces", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4b": "extended structure", "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f51": "The stress tensor", "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f52": "stress-tensor", "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f53": "shear terms", - "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f54": "formalism", - "5737a4511c456719005744df": "angle", + "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f54": "shear", + "5737a4511c456719005744df": "rotation", "5737a4511c456719005744e0": "an unbalanced torque", "5737a4511c456719005744e1": "Newton's Second Law of Motion", - "5737a5931c456719005744e7": "center of the curving path", + "5737a5931c456719005744e7": "the center of the curving path", "5737a5931c456719005744e8": "perpendicular", "5737a5931c456719005744e9": "the radial (centripetal) force", "5737a5931c456719005744ea": "radial", "5737a5931c456719005744eb": "tangential force", "5737a7351c456719005744f1": "kinetic", - "5737a7351c456719005744f2": "potential", + "5737a7351c456719005744f2": "potential forms", "5737a7351c456719005744f3": "the net mechanical energy", "5737a7351c456719005744f4": "difference in potential energy", - "5737a7351c456719005744f5": "difference in potential energy", - "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f59": "forces", + "5737a7351c456719005744f5": "artifact", + "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f59": "forces as being due to gradient of potentials", "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5a": "gradient of potentials", "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5b": "friction", "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5c": "Nonconservative", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f61": "statistical mechanics", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f62": "nonconservative forces", - "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f63": "nonconservative forces act to change the internal energies of the system", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f63": "the transfer of heat", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f64": "Second law", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f65": "nonconservative forces", - "5737aafd1c456719005744fb": "The pound-force", - "5737aafd1c456719005744fc": "kilopond", + "5737aafd1c456719005744fb": "pound-force", + "5737aafd1c456719005744fc": "kgf", "5737aafd1c456719005744fd": "metric slug", "5737aafd1c456719005744fe": "kip", - "5737aafd1c456719005744ff": "the kip" + "5737aafd1c456719005744ff": "kip" }