diff --git "a/eval_predictions.json" "b/eval_predictions.json" --- "a/eval_predictions.json" +++ "b/eval_predictions.json" @@ -1,48 +1,48 @@ { "56be4db0acb8001400a502ec": "Denver Broncos", - "56be4db0acb8001400a502ed": "Carolina Panthers", - "56be4db0acb8001400a502ee": "Levi's Stadium", - "56be4db0acb8001400a502ef": "National Football League (NFL) for the 2015 season. The American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos", - "56be4db0acb8001400a502f0": "gold", - "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d1": "Arabic numerals 50.", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502ed": "Levi's Stadium", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502ee": "Arabic numerals 50", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502ef": "Arabic numerals 50", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502f0": "golden anniversary\" with various gold", + "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d1": "Arabic numerals 50", "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d2": "February 7, 2016", - "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d3": "Super Bowl 50 was an American football game to determine the champion of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2015 season. The American Football Conference", - "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91b9": "Arabic numerals 50.", - "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91ba": "American Football Conference", + "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d3": "Denver Broncos", + "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91b9": "Arabic numerals 50", + "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91ba": "Arabic numerals 50", "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91bb": "February 7, 2016", - "56beace93aeaaa14008c91df": "Carolina Panthers", - "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e0": "Levi's Stadium", - "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e1": "San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91df": "Arabic numerals 50", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e0": "Arabic numerals 50", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e1": "Arabic numerals 50", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e2": "Super Bowl L", - "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e3": "2015 season.", - "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fd": "24\u201310 to earn their third Super Bowl title.", - "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fe": "San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e3": "2015", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fd": "Carolina Panthers", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fe": "Arabic numerals 50", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94ff": "Levi's Stadium", - "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9500": "24\u201310 to earn their third Super Bowl title.", - "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9501": "24\u201310 to earn their third Super Bowl title.", - "56d20362e7d4791d009025e8": "24\u201310 to earn their third Super Bowl title.", - "56d20362e7d4791d009025e9": "Denver Broncos", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9500": "Arabic numerals 50", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9501": "Arabic numerals 50", + "56d20362e7d4791d009025e8": "Arabic numerals 50", + "56d20362e7d4791d009025e9": "Denver Broncos defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers", "56d20362e7d4791d009025ea": "Carolina Panthers", - "56d20362e7d4791d009025eb": "Carolina Panthers", - "56d600e31c85041400946eae": "2015 season.", - "56d600e31c85041400946eb0": "Denver Broncos", - "56d600e31c85041400946eb1": "Levi's Stadium", - "56d9895ddc89441400fdb50e": "Super Bowl 50", - "56d9895ddc89441400fdb510": "Denver Broncos", + "56d20362e7d4791d009025eb": "Arabic numerals 50", + "56d600e31c85041400946eae": "2015", + "56d600e31c85041400946eb0": "Arabic numerals 50", + "56d600e31c85041400946eb1": "Arabic numerals 50", + "56d9895ddc89441400fdb50e": "February 7, 2016", + "56d9895ddc89441400fdb510": "Super Bowl 50", "56be4e1facb8001400a502f6": "Cam Newton", "56be4e1facb8001400a502f9": "eight", "56be4e1facb8001400a502fa": "1995", "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c2": "Arizona Cardinals", "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c3": "New England Patriots", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91e9": "Arizona Cardinals", - "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ea": "New England Patriots", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ea": "Arizona Cardinals", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91eb": "New England Patriots", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ec": "eight", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ed": "Cam Newton", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9507": "12\u20134", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9508": "Cam Newton", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9509": "12\u20134", - "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950a": "the Patriots, Dallas Cowboys, and Pittsburgh Steelers", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950a": "eight", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950b": "New England Patriots", "56d2045de7d4791d009025f3": "Cam Newton", "56d2045de7d4791d009025f4": "Arizona Cardinals", @@ -53,10 +53,10 @@ "56d6017d1c85041400946ec2": "Arizona Cardinals", "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52a": "Cam Newton", "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52b": "Arizona Cardinals", - "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52e": "49\u201315 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995", + "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52e": "15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals", "56be4eafacb8001400a50302": "Von Miller", - "56be4eafacb8001400a50303": "two", - "56be4eafacb8001400a50304": "The Broncos", + "56be4eafacb8001400a50303": "three", + "56be4eafacb8001400a50304": "Super Bowl 50", "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d2": "Von Miller", "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d3": "five", "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d4": "Newton", @@ -65,155 +65,155 @@ "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f6": "three", "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f7": "two", "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9511": "Von Miller", - "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9513": "Denver linebacker", + "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9513": "Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP", "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9514": "five", - "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9515": "two", + "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9515": "five", "56d204ade7d4791d00902603": "Von Miller", "56d204ade7d4791d00902604": "five", "56d601e41c85041400946ece": "seven", - "56d601e41c85041400946ecf": "three", + "56d601e41c85041400946ecf": "seven", "56d601e41c85041400946ed0": "three", "56d601e41c85041400946ed1": "Von Miller", - "56d601e41c85041400946ed2": "Denver linebacker", + "56d601e41c85041400946ed2": "Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53b": "seven", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53c": "three", - "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53d": "Von Miller", + "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53d": "three", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53e": "five", - "56be5333acb8001400a5030a": "CBS", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030a": "CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50", "56be5333acb8001400a5030b": "$5 million", - "56be5333acb8001400a5030c": "Coldplay", - "56be5333acb8001400a5030d": "Coldplay", - "56be5333acb8001400a5030e": "Super Bowl XLVIII", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030c": "Coldplay with special guest performers Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030d": "Coldplay with special guest performers Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030e": "Bruno Mars, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII and Super Bowl XLVIII", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fd": "CBS", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fe": "$5 million", - "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91ff": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", - "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9200": "Coldplay", - "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9201": "Coldplay", - "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951b": "CBS", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91ff": "Bruno Mars", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9200": "Bruno Mars", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9201": "Bruno Mars", + "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951b": "CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50", "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951c": "$5 million", - "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951e": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951e": "Bruno Mars", "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951f": "third", - "56d2051ce7d4791d00902608": "CBS", + "56d2051ce7d4791d00902608": "CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50", "56d2051ce7d4791d00902609": "$5 million", - "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260a": "Coldplay", - "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260b": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", - "56d602631c85041400946ed8": "CBS", + "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260a": "Coldplay with special guest performers Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260b": "Bruno Mars", + "56d602631c85041400946ed8": "CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50", "56d602631c85041400946eda": "Coldplay", - "56d602631c85041400946edb": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", - "56d602631c85041400946edc": "Coldplay with special guest performers Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII and Super Bowl XLVIII", + "56d602631c85041400946edb": "Bruno Mars", + "56d602631c85041400946edc": "Coldplay", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb544": "$5 million", - "56d98c53dc89441400fdb545": "Coldplay", - "56d98c53dc89441400fdb546": "Coldplay", - "56d98c53dc89441400fdb548": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56d98c53dc89441400fdb545": "Coldplay with special guest performers Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56d98c53dc89441400fdb546": "Coldplay with special guest performers Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56d98c53dc89441400fdb548": "Bruno Mars", "56be53b8acb8001400a50314": "Roger Goodell", - "56be53b8acb8001400a50315": "50th", + "56be53b8acb8001400a50315": "2012", "56be53b8acb8001400a50316": "2012", "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9207": "Roger Goodell", - "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9208": "early 2012", + "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9208": "Roger Goodell stated that the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl \"spectacular", "56bf42f53aeaaa14008c95a3": "Roger Goodell", "56d2053ae7d4791d00902610": "Roger Goodell", "56d6edd00d65d21400198250": "Roger Goodell", - "56d6edd00d65d21400198251": "spectacular", - "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54e": "spectacular", + "56d6edd00d65d21400198251": "Roger Goodell stated that the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl \"spectacular", + "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54e": "Roger Goodell", "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54f": "2012", - "56be5438acb8001400a5031a": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium", - "56be5438acb8001400a5031b": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium", - "56be5438acb8001400a5031c": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium", - "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920b": "Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium", + "56be5438acb8001400a5031a": "three", + "56be5438acb8001400a5031b": "three", + "56be5438acb8001400a5031c": "three", + "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920b": "three", "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920d": "Levi's Stadium", "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9580": "Levi's Stadium", - "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9581": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome", - "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9582": "Sun Life Stadium", - "56d20564e7d4791d00902612": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium", + "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9581": "Mercedes-Benz", + "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9582": "Sun Life", + "56d20564e7d4791d00902612": "three", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198254": "three", - "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198255": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium", - "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198256": "Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium", - "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198257": "New Orleans", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198255": "three", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198256": "Sun Life", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198257": "three", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198258": "Levi's Stadium", - "56d98db6dc89441400fdb552": "Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium", - "56d98db6dc89441400fdb553": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome", - "56d98db6dc89441400fdb554": "Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium", + "56d98db6dc89441400fdb552": "three", + "56d98db6dc89441400fdb553": "three", + "56d98db6dc89441400fdb554": "three", "56be54bdacb8001400a50322": "October 16, 2012", - "56be54bdacb8001400a50323": "10", - "56be54bdacb8001400a50324": "Super Bowl XLIV", - "56be54bdacb8001400a50325": "2010", - "56be54bdacb8001400a50326": "1985", - "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921b": "Sun Life Stadium", + "56be54bdacb8001400a50323": "10 times (tied for most with New Orleans), with the most recent one being Super Bowl XLIV", + "56be54bdacb8001400a50324": "10 times (tied for most with New Orleans), with the most recent one being Super Bowl XLIV", + "56be54bdacb8001400a50325": "10 times (tied for most with New Orleans), with the most recent one being Super Bowl XLIV", + "56be54bdacb8001400a50326": "1985 (Super Bowl XIX", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921b": "Sun Life", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921c": "October 16, 2012", - "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921d": "Stanford Stadium", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921d": "1985", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921e": "May 3, 2013", - "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921f": "1985", - "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9525": "10", - "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9526": "Super Bowl XIX", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921f": "San Francisco Bay Area last hosted in 1985 (Super Bowl XIX", + "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9525": "1985 (Super Bowl XIX", + "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9526": "1985 (Super Bowl XIX", "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9528": "Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium", "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9529": "Levi's Stadium", - "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198260": "1985", - "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198262": "South Florida/Miami area has previously hosted the event 10 times (tied for most with New Orleans", + "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198260": "1985 (Super Bowl XIX", + "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198262": "San Francisco Bay Area last hosted in 1985 (Super Bowl XIX", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb558": "October 16, 2012", - "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb559": "Levi's Stadium. The South Florida/Miami area has previously hosted the event 10", - "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55a": "South Florida/Miami area has previously hosted the event 10 times (tied for most with New Orleans", - "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55b": "1985", - "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55c": "the Florida legislature", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb559": "Levi's Stadium", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55a": "San Francisco Bay Area last hosted in 1985 (Super Bowl XIX", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55b": "1985 (Super Bowl XIX", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55c": "May 3, 2013", "56be5523acb8001400a5032c": "May 21, 2013", - "56be5523acb8001400a5032d": "Levi's Stadium", - "56be5523acb8001400a5032e": "2014", + "56be5523acb8001400a5032d": "2013", + "56be5523acb8001400a5032e": "$1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014", "56be5523acb8001400a5032f": "$1.2 billion", - "56be5523acb8001400a50330": "San Francisco Bay Area since Super Bowl XIX in 1985, and the first in California since Super Bowl XXXVII took place in San Diego", - "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9225": "Boston", + "56be5523acb8001400a50330": "1985", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9225": "May 21, 2013", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9226": "May 21, 2013", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9227": "$1.2 billion", - "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9228": "Super Bowl XXXVII", - "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9229": "San Francisco Bay Area", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9228": "1985, and the first in California since Super Bowl XXXVII", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9229": "1985", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c952f": "2013", - "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9530": "May 21, 2013", - "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9531": "$1.2 billion", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9530": "$1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9531": "Levi's Stadium. The $1.2 billion", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9532": "1985", - "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9533": "Super Bowl XXXVII", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9533": "XXXVII", "56d6f0770d65d21400198268": "May 21, 2013", - "56d6f0770d65d21400198269": "May 21, 2013", + "56d6f0770d65d21400198269": "$1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014", "56d6f0770d65d2140019826a": "1985", - "56d6f0770d65d2140019826c": "Boston", - "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb562": "May 21, 2013", - "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb563": "May 21, 2013", + "56d6f0770d65d2140019826c": "May 21, 2013", + "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb562": "2013", + "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb563": "$1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb564": "$1.2 billion", - "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb565": "2003", + "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb565": "1985", "56be572b3aeaaa14008c9052": "John Fox", - "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c922f": "The Carolina Panthers became one of only ten", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c922f": "ten", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9230": "six", - "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9231": "Carolina Panthers", - "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9232": "Super Bowl XXXVIII", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9231": "six", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9232": "John Fox in their last Super Bowl appearance prior to Super Bowl 50", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9233": "John Fox", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c9539": "three years, having reached Super Bowl XLVIII", - "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953a": "ten", + "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953a": "ten teams to have completed a regular season with only one loss, and one of only six", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953c": "Super Bowl XXXVIII", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953d": "six", "56d6f1190d65d21400198272": "number one", "56d6f1190d65d21400198273": "number one", - "56d6f1190d65d21400198274": "John Fox in their last Super Bowl appearance prior to Super Bowl 50.", - "56d6f1190d65d21400198275": "John Fox in their last Super Bowl appearance prior to Super Bowl 50.", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198274": "John Fox", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198275": "John Fox", "56d6f1190d65d21400198276": "six", "56d99179dc89441400fdb56c": "ten", - "56d99179dc89441400fdb56d": "the Denver Broncos", + "56d99179dc89441400fdb56d": "four", "56d99179dc89441400fdb570": "John Fox", "56be59683aeaaa14008c9058": "DeAngelo Williams", "56be59683aeaaa14008c9059": "Kelvin Benjamin", - "56be59683aeaaa14008c905a": "seventh", + "56be59683aeaaa14008c905a": "1978", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923d": "1978", - "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923e": "Carolina Panthers", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923e": "15\u20131", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923f": "Ten", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9240": "eight", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9241": "Kelvin Benjamin", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9543": "1978", - "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9544": "2009", - "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9545": "2011 Green Bay Packers.", - "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9547": "torn ACL", + "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9544": "2009 New Orleans Saints and the 2011 Green Bay Packers", + "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9545": "14", + "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9547": "top wide receiver Kelvin Benjamin to a torn ACL", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827c": "Kelvin Benjamin", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827d": "DeAngelo Williams", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827e": "1978", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827f": "Ten", - "56d9943fdc89441400fdb576": "Carolina Panthers", + "56d9943fdc89441400fdb576": "the Carolina Panthers", "56d9943fdc89441400fdb577": "1978", - "56d9943fdc89441400fdb578": "Carolina Panthers", + "56d9943fdc89441400fdb578": "14\u20130", "56d9943fdc89441400fdb57a": "Ten", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9247": "six", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9248": "45", @@ -221,357 +221,357 @@ "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924a": "27", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924b": "Greg Olsen", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960b": "45", - "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960c": "99.4", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960c": "99", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960d": "77", - "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960e": "39 receptions", - "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960f": "Cam Newton", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960e": "veteran Jerricho Cotchery (39 receptions for 485 yards), rookie Devin Funchess", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960f": "500 points", "56d6f2960d65d21400198286": "six", "56d6f2960d65d21400198287": "Cam Newton", "56d6f2960d65d21400198288": "3,837 yards and rushing for 636", "56d6f2960d65d21400198289": "45", "56d6f2960d65d2140019828a": "six", "56d997cddc89441400fdb586": "500", - "56d997cddc89441400fdb587": "3,837 yards and rushing for 636", - "56d997cddc89441400fdb588": "45", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb587": "77", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb588": "Cam Newton had one of his best seasons, throwing for 3,837 yards and rushing for 636", "56d997cddc89441400fdb589": "99.4", "56d997cddc89441400fdb58a": "39", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925b": "308", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925c": "136", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925d": "118", - "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925e": "four", - "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925f": "Kawann Short", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925e": "88", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925f": "11", "56d6f3500d65d21400198290": "24", - "56d6f3500d65d21400198291": "Kawann Short", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198291": "Kawann Short led the team in sacks with 11", "56d6f3500d65d21400198292": "four", - "56d6f3500d65d21400198293": "three fumbles and recovering two", - "56d6f3500d65d21400198294": "Josh Norman", - "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59c": "24", - "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59e": "Kony Ealy", - "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59f": "Kawann Short", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198293": "four", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198294": "Kawann Short led the team in sacks with 11, while also forcing three fumbles and recovering two. Fellow lineman Mario Addison", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59c": "308", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59e": "136, along with defensive end Kony Ealy", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59f": "136", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb5a0": "24", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9265": "Gary Kubiak", - "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9266": "Brock Osweiler", + "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9266": "four interceptions", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9267": "Gary Kubiak", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9268": "Osweiler", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9269": "Wade Phillips", - "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954d": "four", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954d": "Gary Kubiak", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954e": "Gary Kubiak", - "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954f": "San Diego Chargers", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954f": "Gary Kubiak", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9550": "39", - "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9551": "plantar fasciitis injury in his heel", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9551": "Brock Osweiler", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829a": "Gary Kubiak", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829b": "Gary Kubiak", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829c": "plantar fasciitis injury in his heel", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829d": "39", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829e": "13\u20137", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c8": "Gary Kubiak", - "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c9": "Manning", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c9": "1998", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5ca": "Gary Kubiak", - "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cb": "plantar fasciitis in his left foot", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cb": "partial tear of the plantar fasciitis", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cc": "Wade Phillips", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c9279": "67.9", - "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927a": "2,249", - "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927b": "Demaryius Thomas", - "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927c": "Demaryius Thomas", - "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927d": "10", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927a": "nine touchdowns, with 17 interceptions. In contrast, Osweiler threw for 1,967", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927b": "105", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927c": "Osweiler threw for 1,967 yards, 10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927d": "1,967", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956b": "67.9", - "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956c": "2,249", - "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956d": "17", - "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956e": "Demaryius Thomas", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956c": "Osweiler threw for 1,967", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956d": "six", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956e": "105", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956f": "Veteran receiver", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a4": "67.9", - "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a5": "17", + "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a5": "six", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a6": "Demaryius Thomas", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a7": "720", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d6": "67.9", - "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d7": "17", + "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d7": "six", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d8": "Emmanuel Sanders", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d9": "C. J. Anderson", - "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5da": "4.7 yards", + "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5da": "720 yards, five touchdowns, 24", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928d": "4,530", - "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928e": "5\u00bd sacks. Pro Bowl linebacker Von Miller led the team with 11 sacks, forced four fumbles, and recovered three", - "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9290": "Brandon Marshall", + "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928e": "11", + "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9290": "109", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9291": "three interceptions", "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9588": "Linebacker DeMarcus Ware", "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9589": "109", "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c958b": "Defensive ends Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson", - "56d6fea90d65d214001982ae": "296", - "56d6fea90d65d214001982af": "Von Miller", - "56d6fea90d65d214001982b0": "Brandon Marshall", + "56d6fea90d65d214001982ae": "4,530", + "56d6fea90d65d214001982af": "second", + "56d6fea90d65d214001982b0": "109", "56d6fea90d65d214001982b2": "three", - "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5fd": "Von Miller", - "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5ff": "Brandon Marshall", - "56d99da8dc89441400fdb600": "Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson", + "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5fd": "three", + "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5ff": "4,530", + "56d99da8dc89441400fdb600": "4,530", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a1": "Seattle Seahawks", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a2": "Arizona Cardinals", - "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a3": "49\u201315, racking up 487", - "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a4": "49\u201315, racking up 487", - "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a5": "31\u201324, avenging their elimination from a year earlier.", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a3": "Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game, 49\u201315, racking up 487", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a4": "Arizona Cardinals", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a5": "Arizona Cardinals", "56bf34293aeaaa14008c9559": "Arizona Cardinals", - "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955a": "49\u201315", - "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955b": "49\u201315, racking up 487", + "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955a": "Arizona Cardinals", + "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955b": "Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game, 49\u201315, racking up 487", "56d701280d65d214001982b8": "Seattle Seahawks", "56d701280d65d214001982ba": "Seattle Seahawks", - "56d701280d65d214001982bc": "seven", + "56d701280d65d214001982bc": "Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game, 49\u201315, racking up 487", "56d99e78dc89441400fdb616": "Seattle Seahawks", - "56d99e78dc89441400fdb618": "49\u201315", + "56d99e78dc89441400fdb618": "Arizona Cardinals", "56d99e78dc89441400fdb619": "Arizona Cardinals", - "56d99e78dc89441400fdb61a": "487", + "56d99e78dc89441400fdb61a": "49\u201315, racking up 487", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ab": "Pittsburgh Steelers", - "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ac": "11 points", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ac": "11", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ad": "New England Patriots", - "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ae": "20\u201318", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ae": "New England Patriots", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92af": "17 seconds", - "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9561": "Steelers", - "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9562": "11 points", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9561": "23\u201316", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9562": "11 points in the final three minutes", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9563": "New England Patriots", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9564": "17", - "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9565": "Manning", - "56d7018a0d65d214001982c2": "Pittsburgh Steelers", - "56d7018a0d65d214001982c3": "11 points", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9565": "interceptions", + "56d7018a0d65d214001982c2": "New England Patriots", + "56d7018a0d65d214001982c3": "11", "56d7018a0d65d214001982c5": "New England Patriots", - "56d99f99dc89441400fdb628": "Pittsburgh Steelers", + "56d99f99dc89441400fdb628": "New England Patriots", "56d99f99dc89441400fdb629": "New England Patriots", "56d99f99dc89441400fdb62c": "17", - "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b5": "Thomas Davis, an 11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm", + "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b5": "broken arm", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b6": "broken arm", - "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b7": "three", - "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b8": "11", - "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9575": "a broken arm", + "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b7": "11-year veteran who had already overcome three", + "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b8": "11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm", + "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9575": "11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9576": "arm", - "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9577": "11", - "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9579": "Super Bowl", - "56d703d10d65d214001982d6": "three", - "56d703d10d65d214001982d7": "a broken arm", + "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9577": "11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm", + "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9579": "arm", + "56d703d10d65d214001982d6": "11-year veteran who had already overcome three", + "56d703d10d65d214001982d7": "arm", "56d703d10d65d214001982d8": "11", "56d9a026dc89441400fdb632": "Thomas Davis", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bd": "39", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92be": "John Elway", - "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bf": "39. The past record was held by John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38", - "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c0": "Executive Vice President of Football Operations and General Manager", - "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c1": "the Broncos", - "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9591": "Broncos", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bf": "39", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c0": "38", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c1": "38", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9591": "John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9592": "John Elway", - "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9593": "38", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9593": "John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9594": "John Elway", - "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9595": "oldest quarterback ever to play in a Super Bowl at age 39", - "56d704430d65d214001982de": "two different teams to multiple Super Bowls.", - "56d704430d65d214001982e0": "Peyton Manning", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9595": "39", + "56d704430d65d214001982de": "multiple Super Bowls. He is also the oldest quarterback ever to play in a Super Bowl at age 39", + "56d704430d65d214001982e0": "39", "56d704430d65d214001982e1": "39", - "56d704430d65d214001982e2": "Super Bowl XXXIII", + "56d704430d65d214001982e2": "John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII", "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63e": "Peyton Manning", - "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63f": "39", + "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63f": "age 39", "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb640": "John Elway", - "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c7": "1998", - "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c8": "2011", + "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c7": "1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011", + "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c8": "1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c9": "13 years and 48 days", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92ca": "13 years and 48 days", - "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92cb": "Manning", + "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92cb": "1998 NFL draft, while Newton", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959b": "Manning", - "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959c": "Manning was the #1 selection of the 1998 NFL draft, while Newton", + "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959c": "1998 NFL draft, while Newton", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959d": "13 years and 48 days", - "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959e": "Carolina", - "56d7096b0d65d214001982fc": "1998 NFL draft", - "56d7096b0d65d214001982fd": "2011.", - "56d7096b0d65d214001982fe": "Newton", - "56d9a199dc89441400fdb647": "2011", + "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959e": "13 years and 48 days", + "56d7096b0d65d214001982fc": "1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011", + "56d7096b0d65d214001982fd": "1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011", + "56d7096b0d65d214001982fe": "1998 NFL draft, while Newton", + "56d9a199dc89441400fdb647": "1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011", "56d9a199dc89441400fdb648": "13 years and 48 days", - "56d9a199dc89441400fdb649": "largest age difference between opposing Super Bowl quarterbacks at 13 years and 48 days", - "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92db": "Super Bowl XX, and Kubiak replacing Elway at the end of the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV", + "56d9a199dc89441400fdb649": "13 years and 48 days", + "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92db": "Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dc": "Chicago Bears", - "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dd": "linebacker", + "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dd": "Chicago Bears", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92de": "Elway", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92df": "Chicago Bears", - "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9615": "linebacker", + "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9615": "Chicago Bears", "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9617": "Elway", "56d709ef0d65d21400198306": "Rivera", - "56d709ef0d65d21400198307": "Super Bowl XX, and Kubiak replacing Elway at the end of the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV", - "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e5": "Justin Tucker", + "56d709ef0d65d21400198307": "Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX", + "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e5": "Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e6": "Bermuda 419", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e7": "Ed Mangan", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e8": "Baltimore Ravens", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e9": "Baltimore Ravens", "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a5": "Justin Tucker", "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a6": "Justin Tucker", - "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a7": "natural grass stadiums, the NFL re-sodded the field with a new playing surface; a hybrid Bermuda 419 turf.", - "56d70adc0d65d21400198311": "Justin Tucker", - "56d70adc0d65d21400198312": "natural grass stadiums, the NFL re-sodded the field with a new playing surface; a hybrid Bermuda 419 turf.", - "56d70adc0d65d21400198313": "a hybrid Bermuda 419 turf", + "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a7": "natural grass stadiums, the NFL", + "56d70adc0d65d21400198311": "Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker", + "56d70adc0d65d21400198312": "natural grass stadiums, the NFL re-sodded the field with a new playing surface; a hybrid Bermuda 419 turf", + "56d70adc0d65d21400198313": "Bermuda 419 turf", "56d70adc0d65d21400198314": "cleats", "56d9a419dc89441400fdb678": "Justin Tucker", - "56d9a419dc89441400fdb679": "natural grass stadiums", + "56d9a419dc89441400fdb679": "natural grass", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92f9": "Pittsburgh Steelers", - "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fa": "34\u201319", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fa": "Pittsburgh Steelers", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fb": "Pittsburgh Steelers", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fc": "black jerseys with silver", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fd": "Super Bowl XXXIII", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ab": "Super Bowl XXXIII", - "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ac": "34\u201319", + "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ac": "Pittsburgh Steelers", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ae": "Pittsburgh Steelers", - "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95af": "blue jerseys", - "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831d": "Super Bowl XXXIII", + "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95af": "blue", + "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831d": "white", "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831f": "Pittsburgh Steelers", - "56d9a637dc89441400fdb697": "Super Bowl success in our white uniforms.\" The Broncos last wore matching white jerseys and pants in the Super Bowl in Super Bowl XXXIII", - "56d9a637dc89441400fdb698": "blue jerseys", + "56d9a637dc89441400fdb697": "Pittsburgh Steelers", + "56d9a637dc89441400fdb698": "blue", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb699": "orange", - "56d9a637dc89441400fdb69a": "white pants", - "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9303": "San Jose State", - "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9304": "Stanford University", + "56d9a637dc89441400fdb69a": "blue", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9303": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9304": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9305": "San Jose State practice facility", - "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9306": "Santa Clara Marriott", - "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b5": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9306": "Stanford", + "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b5": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b6": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", - "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b7": "San Jose State", - "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b8": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University", - "56d70d240d65d21400198326": "San Jose State", + "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b7": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", + "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b8": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", + "56d70d240d65d21400198326": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", "56d70d240d65d21400198327": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", - "56d70d240d65d21400198328": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University", - "56d70d240d65d21400198329": "Santa Clara Marriott", - "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a0": "San Jose State", + "56d70d240d65d21400198328": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", + "56d70d240d65d21400198329": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", + "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a0": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a1": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", - "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a2": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University", - "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a3": "Santa Clara Marriott", - "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9315": "June 4, 2014", - "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9316": "Super Bowl 50", + "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a2": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", + "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a3": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", + "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9315": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L. The use of Roman numerals will be reinstated for Super Bowl LI", + "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9316": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9317": "Jaime Weston", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9318": "Super Bowl XLV", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9319": "Vince Lombardi", - "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95bd": "2014", - "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95be": "Super Bowl LI", - "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c0": "Arabic numerals", - "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c1": "Arabic numerals", - "56d70daa0d65d21400198332": "June 4, 2014", - "56d70daa0d65d21400198333": "Arabic numerals", - "56d70daa0d65d21400198334": "Arabic numerals", - "56d70daa0d65d21400198335": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L. The use of Roman numerals", - "56d70daa0d65d21400198336": "Super Bowl LI", - "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6a8": "Arabic numerals", - "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6ab": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L", + "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95bd": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50", + "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95be": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L. The use of Roman numerals will be reinstated for Super Bowl LI", + "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c0": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L", + "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c1": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198332": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L. The use of Roman numerals will be reinstated for Super Bowl LI", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198333": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198334": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198335": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198336": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L. The use of Roman numerals will be reinstated for Super Bowl LI", + "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6a8": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L", + "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6ab": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L. The use of Roman numerals will be reinstated for Super Bowl LI", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c931f": "gold", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9320": "week 7", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9321": "50-yard line", "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c7": "gold", "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c8": "Gold", - "56d70e570d65d2140019833c": "the 50-yard line", + "56d70e570d65d2140019833c": "50-yard line", "56d70e570d65d2140019833e": "Gold footballs", - "56d70e570d65d2140019833f": "50-yard line", - "56d9b01fdc89441400fdb6d4": "gold", - "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9325": "Moscone Center", + "56d70e570d65d2140019833f": "50-yard line on fields was colored gold", + "56d9b01fdc89441400fdb6d4": "Golden Super Bowl\"; gold-tinted logos were implemented across the NFL's properties and painted on fields, the numbering of the 50-yard line", + "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9325": "the Moscone Center", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9326": "San Francisco", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9327": "Ed Lee", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9328": "Jane Kim", - "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9329": "January 30", + "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9329": "Justin Herman Plaza", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cb": "More than 1 million", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cc": "Ed Lee", - "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cd": "Moscone Center", + "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cd": "the Moscone Center", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95ce": "Justin Herman Plaza", "56d7145c0d65d2140019834c": "the Moscone Center", - "56d7145c0d65d2140019834d": "Super Bowl City", + "56d7145c0d65d2140019834d": "Super Bowl City\" opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcadero", "56d7145c0d65d2140019834f": "Ed Lee", - "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ec": "Super Bowl City", + "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ec": "Super Bowl City\" opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcadero", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ed": "More than 1 million", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ee": "Ed Lee", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ef": "$5 million", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6f0": "NFL Experience", "56bebd713aeaaa14008c932f": "Santa Clara University", "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9330": "$2 million", - "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9331": "week", + "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9331": "week-long event at the Santa Clara Convention Center, a beer, wine and food festival at Bellomy Field", "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d3": "$2 million", - "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d4": "pep rally", - "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d5": "the city council", + "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d4": "pep", + "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d5": "professional fundraiser will aid in finding business sponsors and individual donors, but still may need the city council", "56d714cd0d65d21400198356": "Bellomy Field", - "56d714cd0d65d21400198358": "professional fundraiser will aid in finding business sponsors and individual donors, but still may need the city council", + "56d714cd0d65d21400198358": "business sponsors and individual donors, but still may need the city council", "56d714cd0d65d21400198359": "the city council", "56d9b43edc89441400fdb700": "$2 million", "56d9b43edc89441400fdb701": "the city council", - "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9335": "Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night. The event was held on February 1, 2016", - "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9336": "Tuesday afternoon", + "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9335": "February 1, 2016", + "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9336": "Tuesday afternoon prior to the game, was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9337": "SAP Center", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9338": "San Jose", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9339": "Golden Gate Bridge", - "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95d9": "Tuesday afternoon", - "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95da": "Monday evening", - "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95db": "Super Bowl Opening Night", - "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dc": "SAP Center", - "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dd": "San Jose", - "56d71bd80d65d2140019835e": "Tuesday afternoon", - "56d71bd80d65d21400198360": "Super Bowl Opening Night", - "56d71bd80d65d21400198361": "SAP Center", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95d9": "Tuesday afternoon prior to the game, was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95da": "February 1, 2016", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95db": "February 1, 2016", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dc": "February 1, 2016", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dd": "February 1, 2016", + "56d71bd80d65d2140019835e": "February 1, 2016", + "56d71bd80d65d21400198360": "Tuesday afternoon prior to the game, was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night", + "56d71bd80d65d21400198361": "February 1, 2016", "56d71bd80d65d21400198362": "Golden Gate Bridge", - "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb708": "Monday evening", - "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb709": "Super Bowl Opening Night", - "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70a": "SAP Center in San Jose", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb708": "Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb709": "Tuesday afternoon prior to the game, was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70a": "February 1, 2016", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70b": "Golden Gate Bridge", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70c": "February 1, 2016", - "56bebe873aeaaa14008c933f": "Super Bowl program", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c933f": "Business Connect", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9340": "over $40 million", - "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9341": "Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, Chevron, and Dignity Health", - "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9342": "Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, Chevron, and Dignity Health", - "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9343": "Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, Chevron, and Dignity Health", - "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e3": "Connect, the Super Bowl program that provides local companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl.", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9341": "$40 million", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9342": "$40 million", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9343": "$40 million", + "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e3": "Business Connect", "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e4": "over $40 million", - "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e5": "over $40 million", - "56d71cb60d65d21400198368": "Connect", - "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb720": "Connect", - "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb721": "over $40 million", + "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e5": "$40 million", + "56d71cb60d65d21400198368": "disabled veteran and lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender-owned businesses in Business Connect", + "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb720": "Business Connect", + "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb721": "$40 million", "56bebec43aeaaa14008c9349": "25 percent", "56bebec43aeaaa14008c934a": "the 50 fund", "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95e9": "25 percent", - "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95ea": "the 50 fund as its philanthropic initiative and focuses on providing grants", - "56d71d150d65d2140019836e": "giving", + "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95ea": "youth development", + "56d71d150d65d2140019836e": "25 percent of all money it raises for philanthropic causes in the Bay Area. The committee created the 50 fund", "56d71d150d65d2140019836f": "25 percent", - "56d71d150d65d21400198370": "providing grants", + "56d71d150d65d21400198370": "50", "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb72f": "25 percent", - "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb730": "the 50 fund as its philanthropic initiative and focuses on providing grants to aid with youth development, community investment and sustainable environments", - "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934d": "Vince Lombardi", - "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934e": "18", - "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934f": "large, 18-karat gold-plated \"50\". Each digit will weigh 33 lb", + "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb730": "community investment", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934d": "Vince Lombardi Trophy that all Super Bowl champions receive, the winner of Super Bowl 50", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934e": "18-karat gold-plated \"50", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934f": "33 lb (15 kg", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9350": "Tiffany & Co", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9351": "Tiffany & Co", - "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ed": "Vince Lombardi Trophy", - "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ef": "18-karat gold", + "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ed": "Vince Lombardi Trophy that all Super Bowl champions receive, the winner of Super Bowl 50", + "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ef": "18-karat", "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95f1": "Tiffany & Co", - "56d71d9d0d65d21400198374": "Vince Lombardi Trophy", + "56d71d9d0d65d21400198374": "Vince Lombardi Trophy that all Super Bowl champions receive, the winner of Super Bowl 50", "56d71d9d0d65d21400198377": "Tiffany & Co", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9357": "CBS", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9358": "Phil Simms", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9359": "Tracy Wolfson", - "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935a": "36", + "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935a": "pylon cameras and microphones along with EyeVision 360\u2014an array of 36", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935b": "5K", - "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f7": "three", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f7": "CBS", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f8": "Evan Washburn", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f9": "pylon cameras and microphones along with EyeVision 360\u2014an array of 36", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fa": "5K", - "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fb": "Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn on the sidelines.", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fb": "Tracy Wolfson", "56d71ed50d65d2140019837c": "CBS", - "56d71ed50d65d2140019837d": "three", + "56d71ed50d65d2140019837d": "CBS", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb740": "CBS", - "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb741": "5K resolution.", - "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb742": "Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb741": "Super Bowl XXXV", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb742": "Evan Washburn", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb743": "5K", - "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb744": "5K resolution", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb744": "Super Bowl XXXV", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9361": "CBS and the NFL", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9362": "John Sutcliffe", - "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9363": "John Sutcliffe", + "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9363": "ESPN Deportes' Monday Night Football commentary crew of Alvaro Martin and Raul Allegre, and sideline reporter John Sutcliffe", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9364": "December 28, 2015", - "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9365": "Spanish", - "56bf6d343aeaaa14008c961b": "third dedicated Spanish-language broadcast of the Super Bowl.", + "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9365": "CBS and the NFL", + "56bf6d343aeaaa14008c961b": "ESPN Deportes", "56d71fc00d65d21400198386": "ESPN Deportes", "56d71fc00d65d21400198389": "John Sutcliffe", "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb754": "CBS and the NFL", - "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb757": "John Sutcliffe", - "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb758": "John Sutcliffe", - "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9371": "NFL Mobile", + "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb757": "Monday Night Football commentary crew of Alvaro Martin and Raul Allegre, and sideline reporter John Sutcliffe", + "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb758": "Monday Night Football commentary crew of Alvaro Martin and Raul Allegre, and sideline reporter John Sutcliffe", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9371": "CBSSports.com", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9372": "WatchESPN", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9373": "CBSSports.com", - "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9374": "tablets", - "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9375": "Windows 10, Xbox One", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9374": "WatchESPN", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9375": "tablets, Windows 10", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c961f": "CBSSports.com", - "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9620": "CBS", - "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9621": "Verizon Wireless", - "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9622": "WatchESPN", - "56d7205e0d65d21400198391": "Verizon Communications", - "56d7205e0d65d21400198392": "NFL", + "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9620": "CBSSports.com", + "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9621": "NFL Mobile service", + "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9622": "Verizon Communications", + "56d7205e0d65d21400198391": "Verizon Wireless customers via the NFL Mobile service", + "56d7205e0d65d21400198392": "NFL Mobile service. The ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast was made available through WatchESPN", "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75e": "CBSSports.com", "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75f": "Verizon Wireless", "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb760": "WatchESPN", @@ -579,2122 +579,2122 @@ "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937c": "James Corden", "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9631": "Stephen Colbert", "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9632": "late night talk shows as its lead-out programs for Super Bowl 50, beginning with a special episode of The Late Show with Stephen Colbert", - "56d720c70d65d21400198396": "The Late Show", - "56d720c70d65d21400198397": "a special episode of The Late Show with Stephen Colbert following the game.", - "56d720c70d65d21400198398": "The Late Late Show with James Corden", + "56d720c70d65d21400198396": "Stephen Colbert", + "56d720c70d65d21400198397": "James Corden", + "56d720c70d65d21400198398": "Stephen Colbert", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c9389": "$5,000,000", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938a": "Anheuser-Busch InBev", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938b": "Doritos", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938c": "20th", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9635": "$5,000,000", - "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9637": "Anheuser-Busch InBev", + "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9637": "$5,000,000", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9638": "Doritos", - "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9639": "Nintendo and The Pok\u00e9mon Company", - "56d721af0d65d2140019839e": "The Pok\u00e9mon Company", - "56d721af0d65d2140019839f": "Anheuser-Busch InBev", - "56d721af0d65d214001983a0": "Doritos", - "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb768": "Doritos", + "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9639": "Nintendo and The Pok\u00e9mon", + "56d721af0d65d2140019839e": "Pok\u00e9mon Company", + "56d721af0d65d2140019839f": "$5,000,000", + "56d721af0d65d214001983a0": "Crash the Super Bowl", + "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb768": "$5,000,000", "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb769": "Doritos", - "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb76a": "Crash the Super Bowl", + "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb76a": "Nintendo", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9397": "Small Business Big Game", - "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9398": "Death Wish Coffee", + "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9398": "Small Business Big Game\" contest, in which Death Wish Coffee", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9399": "30-second", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c939a": "nine", "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c963f": "Death Wish Coffee", - "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c9640": "nine", + "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c9640": "30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks. Death Wish Coffee", "56d722330d65d214001983a6": "QuickBooks", "56d722330d65d214001983a7": "Death Wish Coffee", "56d722330d65d214001983a8": "nine", "56d9be16dc89441400fdb770": "Death Wish Coffee", - "56d9be16dc89441400fdb771": "Death Wish Coffee", - "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93a9": "Jason Bourne and Disney", - "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93aa": "Gods of Egypt", - "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ab": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows", - "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ac": "Resurgence and Eddie the Eagle", - "56d723560d65d214001983ac": "Gods of Egypt", - "56d723560d65d214001983ad": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows", - "56d723560d65d214001983ae": "Gods of Egypt", + "56d9be16dc89441400fdb771": "30-second", + "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93a9": "Jason Bourne", + "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93aa": "Jason Bourne", + "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ab": "Jason Bourne", + "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ac": "Jason Bourne", + "56d723560d65d214001983ac": "20th Century Fox", + "56d723560d65d214001983ad": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows and 10 Cloverfield Lane, Universal paid for The Secret Life of Pets", + "56d723560d65d214001983ae": "Jason Bourne", "56d723560d65d214001983af": "Captain America: Civil War", - "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77b": "Deadpool, X-Men: Apocalypse, Independence Day: Resurgence and Eddie the Eagle, Lionsgate paid for Gods of Egypt", - "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77c": "20th Century Fox, Lionsgate, Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios", - "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77d": "20th Century Fox, Lionsgate, Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios paid for movie trailers to be aired during the Super Bowl. Fox", + "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77b": "Walt Disney Studios", + "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77c": "20th Century Fox", + "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77d": "Deadpool, X-Men: Apocalypse, Independence Day: Resurgence and Eddie the Eagle", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b1": "Westwood One", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b2": "Kevin Harlan", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b3": "Jim Gray", - "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b4": "Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts as color analysts, and James Lofton and Mark Malone", + "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b4": "Boomer Esiason", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b5": "James Lofton", - "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9655": "Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts", - "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9656": "Kevin Harlan", + "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9655": "Dan Fouts", + "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9656": "Westwood One will carry the game throughout North America, with Kevin Harlan", "56d723ad0d65d214001983b4": "Westwood One", - "56d723ad0d65d214001983b5": "Kevin Harlan", + "56d723ad0d65d214001983b5": "Westwood One will carry the game throughout North America, with Kevin Harlan", "56d723ad0d65d214001983b8": "Jim Gray", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78e": "Jim Gray", - "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78f": "Jim Gray", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78f": "Dan Fouts", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb790": "James Lofton and Mark Malone", - "56d9c049dc89441400fdb791": "pre-game and halftime coverage", - "56d9c049dc89441400fdb792": "North America", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb791": "Westwood One", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb792": "Jim Gray", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93cf": "KRFX", - "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d0": "Dave Logan", - "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d1": "1110 AM", - "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d2": "Chester, South Carolina", - "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d3": "Mick Mixon", - "56d724620d65d214001983be": "Dave Logan", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d0": "WBT (1110 AM) will carry the game, with Mick Mixon", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d1": "99.3 FM", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d2": "99.3 FM), which is based in Chester, South Carolina", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d3": "1110 AM) will carry the game, with Mick Mixon", + "56d724620d65d214001983be": "WBT (1110 AM) will carry the game, with Mick Mixon", "56d724620d65d214001983bf": "Ed McCaffrey", "56d724620d65d214001983c0": "WBT", - "56d724620d65d214001983c1": "Mick Mixon", - "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a0": "KOA (850 AM) and KRFX", - "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a3": "WBT", + "56d724620d65d214001983c1": "1110 AM) will carry the game, with Mick Mixon", + "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a0": "WBT", + "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a3": "Chester", "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e3": "BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra", "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e4": "BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra", "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e5": "Darren Fletcher", - "56d724ea0d65d214001983c8": "BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra will carry the contest. The BBC", + "56d724ea0d65d214001983c8": "BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra", "56d724ea0d65d214001983c9": "Greg Brady", - "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93e9": "Bart Starr (MVP of Super Bowls I and II) and Chuck Howley (MVP of Super Bowl V) appeared via video, while Peyton Manning", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93e9": "39 of the 43", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ea": "Chuck Howley", - "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93eb": "Peyton Manning", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93eb": "39 of the 43", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ec": "2001", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ed": "Peyton Manning", "56d7251d0d65d214001983cc": "39 of the 43", "56d7251d0d65d214001983cd": "Peyton Manning", - "56d7251d0d65d214001983cf": "Harvey Martin", + "56d7251d0d65d214001983cf": "Harvey Martin, co-MVP of Super Bowl XII", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b4": "39 of the 43", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b5": "39 of the 43", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b6": "Bart Starr", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b7": "Peyton Manning", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b8": "Harvey Martin", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fd": "Six", - "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fe": "the national anthem", - "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93ff": "Academy", - "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9400": "American Sign Language", - "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9401": "American Sign Language", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fe": "Marlee Matlin", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93ff": "Academy Award winner Marlee Matlin", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9400": "American Sign Language (ASL", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9401": "Lady Gaga performed the national anthem, while Academy Award winner Marlee Matlin provided American Sign Language (ASL", "56d20650e7d4791d00902614": "Lady Gaga", "56d20650e7d4791d00902615": "Marlee Matlin", "56d7253b0d65d214001983d4": "Lady Gaga", - "56d7253b0d65d214001983d5": "Lady Gaga", + "56d7253b0d65d214001983d5": "Marlee Matlin", "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c4": "Lady Gaga", - "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c5": "Six", - "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c6": "Lady Gaga", + "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c5": "Six-time Grammy winner and Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga performed the national anthem, while Academy Award winner Marlee Matlin", + "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c6": "Lady Gaga performed the national anthem, while Academy Award winner Marlee Matlin", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940d": "December 3", - "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940e": "British", - "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940f": "Super Bowl XLVII", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940e": "British rock group Coldplay", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940f": "Coldplay", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9410": "Hymn for the Weekend", - "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9411": "VII", - "56d725790d65d214001983d8": "Coldplay", - "56d725790d65d214001983da": "Pepsi confirmed to the Associated Press", - "56d725790d65d214001983db": "Hymn for the Weekend", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9411": "Mark Ronson", + "56d725790d65d214001983d8": "Bruno Mars", + "56d725790d65d214001983da": "January 7, 2016", + "56d725790d65d214001983db": "Hymn for the Weekend\", would be making an appearance. Bruno Mars", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d0": "Bruno Mars", - "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d1": "Beyonc\u00e9", + "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d1": "Pepsi confirmed to the Associated Press", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d2": "Hymn for the Weekend", - "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d3": "Bruno Mars", + "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d3": "Bruno Mars, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show, and Mark Ronson", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9417": "Denver", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9418": "Owen Daniels", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9419": "Ronnie Hillman", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941a": "Brandon McManus", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941b": "C. J. Anderson", - "56d728a10d65d21400198413": "20", + "56d728a10d65d21400198413": "18-yard pass to tight end Owen Daniels and a 22-yard throw to receiver Andre Caldwell", "56d728a10d65d21400198414": "Shaq Thompson", "56d728a10d65d21400198415": "Brandon McManus", - "56d728a10d65d21400198416": "deficit", + "56d728a10d65d21400198416": "Brandon McManus 34-yard field goal. The score marked the first time in the entire postseason that Carolina was facing a deficit", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d8": "Denver", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d9": "Owen Daniels", - "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7da": "C. J. Anderson", - "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7db": "Shaq Thompson", - "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7dc": "deficit", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7da": "20 yards", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7db": "Owen Daniels and a 22-yard throw to receiver Andre Caldwell", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7dc": "Owen Daniels and a 22-yard throw to receiver Andre Caldwell", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942b": "Mike Carey", - "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942c": "Cam Newton", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942c": "24-yard pass Jerricho Cotchery, but the call was ruled an incompletion", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942d": "Von Miller", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942e": "Malik Jackson", - "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942f": "Super Bowl XXVIII", - "56d728e00d65d2140019841c": "Cam Newton", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942f": "1993", + "56d728e00d65d2140019841c": "24-yard pass Jerricho Cotchery, but the call was ruled an incompletion", "56d728e00d65d2140019841d": "Mike Carey", "56d728e00d65d2140019841e": "Von Miller", "56d728e00d65d2140019841f": "Malik Jackson", - "56d728e00d65d21400198420": "1993", + "56d728e00d65d21400198420": "Super Bowl XXVIII", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e7": "Mike Carey", - "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e8": "Von Miller", + "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e8": "incompletion", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e9": "Malik Jackson", - "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7ea": "Super Bowl XXVIII", + "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7ea": "1993", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9435": "Jonathan Stewart", - "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9436": "Brad Nortman", - "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9437": "28", - "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9438": "61", - "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9439": "33", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9436": "Jordan Norwood", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9437": "Jordan Norwood", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9438": "Brad Nortman", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9439": "33-yard field goal that increased their lead to 13", "56d729180d65d21400198426": "51", "56d729180d65d21400198427": "Jonathan Stewart", "56d729180d65d21400198428": "11:28", - "56d729180d65d21400198429": "Mario Addison", - "56d729180d65d2140019842a": "25", + "56d729180d65d21400198429": "Super Bowl record 61-yard return before Mario Addison", + "56d729180d65d2140019842a": "10", "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f0": "Jonathan Stewart", - "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f4": "73-yard", + "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f4": "10\u20137", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9445": "Darian Stewart", - "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9446": "Broncos", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9446": "linebacker Danny Trevathan recovered on the Broncos", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9447": "Kony Ealy", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9448": "DeMarcus Ware", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9449": "DeMarcus Ware", - "56d729ec0d65d21400198430": "Mike Tolbert", + "56d729ec0d65d21400198430": "safety Darian Stewart, which linebacker Danny Trevathan", "56d729ec0d65d21400198431": "Kony Ealy", - "56d729ec0d65d21400198432": "19", - "56d729ec0d65d21400198434": "Mike Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart", + "56d729ec0d65d21400198432": "19 yards to the Panthers 39-yard line with 1:55", + "56d729ec0d65d21400198434": "safety Darian Stewart", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb804": "Mike Tolbert", - "56d9c79edc89441400fdb805": "Danny Trevathan", - "56d9c79edc89441400fdb806": "Kony Ealy", - "56d9c79edc89441400fdb807": "Kony Ealy tipped a Manning pass to himself and then intercepted it, returning the ball 19 yards to the Panthers 39-yard line", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb805": "Mike Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb806": "19 yards to the Panthers 39-yard line with 1:55", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb807": "Kony Ealy", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb808": "DeMarcus Ware", - "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9455": "Ted Ginn Jr.", - "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9456": "Graham Gano", - "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9457": "44", - "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9458": "Graham Gano", - "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9459": "T. J. Ward. Ward fumbled the ball during the return, but Trevathan", - "56d7282f0d65d21400198408": "Ted Ginn Jr.", - "56d7282f0d65d21400198409": "the uprights", - "56d7282f0d65d2140019840a": "T. J. Ward", - "56d7282f0d65d2140019840c": "Trevathan", - "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80e": "Ted Ginn Jr.", - "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80f": "26-yard line", - "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb810": "Graham Gano", - "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb811": "Graham Gano hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt. After the miss, Manning completed a pair of passes to Emmanuel Sanders", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9455": "Ted Ginn", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9456": "Graham Gano hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt. After the miss, Manning completed a pair of passes to Emmanuel Sanders", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9457": "44-yard field goal attempt. After the miss, Manning completed a pair of passes to Emmanuel Sanders", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9458": "Graham Gano hit the uprights", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9459": "T. J. Ward", + "56d7282f0d65d21400198408": "Ted Ginn", + "56d7282f0d65d21400198409": "Graham Gano hit the uprights", + "56d7282f0d65d2140019840a": "safety T. J. Ward", + "56d7282f0d65d2140019840c": "T. J. Ward. Ward fumbled the ball during the return, but Trevathan", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80e": "Corey Brown", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80f": "26", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb810": "Graham Gano hit the uprights", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb811": "Emmanuel Sanders", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c945f": "Ealy", - "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9460": "39", - "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9461": "Devin Funchess", - "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9462": "Devin Funchess and a 12-yard run by Stewart", - "56d7261e0d65d214001983e0": "41-yard line", + "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9460": "Devin Funchess and a 12-yard run by Stewart", + "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9461": "50-yard line. A 16-yard reception by Devin Funchess", + "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9462": "Devin Funchess", + "56d7261e0d65d214001983e0": "41", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e1": "Ealy", - "56d7261e0d65d214001983e2": "the 50-yard line", + "56d7261e0d65d214001983e2": "50-yard line", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e4": "punts", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb820": "Ealy", - "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb821": "41-yard line", + "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb821": "41", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb822": "39-yard field goal, cutting the Panthers deficit to one", - "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb823": "three", + "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb823": "one score at 16\u201310. The next three", "56beca913aeaaa14008c946d": "24", - "56beca913aeaaa14008c946e": "Miller", - "56beca913aeaaa14008c946f": "Josh Norman", - "56beca913aeaaa14008c9470": "Miller", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c946e": "Miller stripped the ball away from Newton", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c946f": "cornerback Josh Norman", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c9470": "Miller stripped the ball away from Newton", "56beca913aeaaa14008c9471": "Bennie Fowler", "56d726b60d65d214001983ea": "Miller", "56d726b60d65d214001983eb": "Ward", "56d726b60d65d214001983ec": "Ward", - "56d726b60d65d214001983ed": "Josh Norman", - "56d726b60d65d214001983ee": "3:08", - "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb832": "24-yard line", + "56d726b60d65d214001983ed": "cornerback Josh Norman", + "56d726b60d65d214001983ee": "4:51", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb832": "five", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb833": "Miller", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb834": "Ward", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb835": "three", - "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb836": "Josh Norman gave the Broncos a new set of downs. Then Anderson scored on a 2-yard touchdown run and Manning completed a pass to Bennie Fowler", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb836": "Anderson", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9481": "six", - "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9482": "zero", - "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9483": "all four", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9482": "13 of 23", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9483": "four", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9484": "Thomas Davis", - "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9485": "four", - "56d7270c0d65d214001983f4": "one interception and zero touchdowns", - "56d7270c0d65d214001983f5": "zero", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9485": "265", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f4": "13 of 23", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f5": "13 of 23", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f6": "Anderson", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f7": "Sanders", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f8": "Thomas Davis", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb842": "Sanders", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb843": "Anderson", - "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb844": "all four", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb844": "11", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb845": "18", - "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb846": "five total tackles and two sacks. Ward had seven", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb846": "five total tackles and two sacks", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948b": "315 to 194", - "56becb823aeaaa14008c948c": "21 to 11). Their 194 yards and 11", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948c": "21 to 11", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948d": "Baltimore Ravens", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948e": "Jordan Norwood", - "56becb823aeaaa14008c948f": "Gary Kubiak", - "56d7277c0d65d214001983fe": "244", - "56d7277c0d65d214001983ff": "21 to 11). Their 194 yards and 11", - "56d7277c0d65d21400198401": "Kony Ealy", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948f": "Baltimore Ravens", + "56d7277c0d65d214001983fe": "315 to 194", + "56d7277c0d65d214001983ff": "21 to 11", + "56d7277c0d65d21400198401": "seven sacks tied a Super Bowl record set by the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX. Kony Ealy", "56d7277c0d65d21400198402": "Baltimore Ravens", - "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84c": "21 to 11). Their 194 yards and 11", - "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84d": "21 to 11). Their 194 yards and 11", - "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84e": "Baltimore Ravens", - "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84f": "Chicago Bears", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84c": "21 to 11", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84d": "21 to 11", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84e": "seven", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84f": "Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX. Kony Ealy", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb850": "seven", "5733a5f54776f41900660f45": "Nobel Prize", "5733a5f54776f41900660f48": "1745", "5733a5f54776f41900660f44": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie", - "5733a5f54776f41900660f46": "W\u0142adys\u0142aw Szpilman", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f46": "\u017belazowa Wola", "5733a5f54776f41900660f47": "seven months", "57336755d058e614000b5a3d": "100", "57336755d058e614000b5a3f": "Krasi\u0144ski Palace Garden", - "57336755d058e614000b5a3c": "Saxon Garden", - "57336755d058e614000b5a3e": "east", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3c": "15.5 ha", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3e": "Tomb", "57336755d058e614000b5a40": "\u0141azienki Park", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbb": "About 15 kilometres", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbc": "otter, beaver", "57337ddc4776f41900660bba": "13", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbd": "several", - "57337ddc4776f41900660bbe": "clean them of plants and sediments", - "57337ea24776f41900660bd0": "Jewish", - "57337ea24776f41900660bd3": "833,500", - "57337ea24776f41900660bd2": "around 34% percent). Warsaw's prewar Jewish population of more than 350,000 constituted about 30 percent", - "57337ea24776f41900660bd1": "Jewish", - "57337ea24776f41900660bd4": "internal migration and urbanisation", - "57339555d058e614000b5df4": "Warsaw University of Technology", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbe": "Kamionek Lake", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd0": "Demographically, it was the most diverse city in Poland", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd3": "1,178,914 inhabitants 833,500", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd2": "219,000 (around 34% percent). Warsaw's prewar Jewish population of more than 350,000", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd1": "Jewish minority", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd4": "internal migration", + "57339555d058e614000b5df4": "Warsaw", "57339555d058e614000b5df5": "2,000", "57339555d058e614000b5df6": "the Medical University of Warsaw", "57339555d058e614000b5df3": "1816", - "57339555d058e614000b5df7": "Fryderyk Chopin University of Music", + "57339555d058e614000b5df7": "Fryderyk Chopin University of Music the oldest and largest music school in Poland, and one of the largest in Europe, the Warsaw School of Economics", "57339902d058e614000b5e70": "1816", "57339902d058e614000b5e71": "over two million", - "57339902d058e614000b5e72": "University Library", + "57339902d058e614000b5e72": "Irena Bajerska", "57339902d058e614000b5e73": "Irena Bajerska", - "57339902d058e614000b5e74": "more than 10,000 m2 (107,639.10 sq ft), and plants covering 5,111 m2", + "57339902d058e614000b5e74": "two million", "573399b54776f41900660e64": "infrastructure", - "573399b54776f41900660e65": "the initial Three-Year", + "573399b54776f41900660e65": "Three", "573399b54776f41900660e66": "solid economic growth", - "573399b54776f41900660e67": "health care facilities and sanitation facilities have improved markedly.", - "57339a554776f41900660e74": "Warsaw", - "57339a554776f41900660e75": "Children's Memorial Health Institute (CMHI)", + "573399b54776f41900660e67": "metro, roads, sidewalks, health care facilities and sanitation facilities", + "57339a554776f41900660e74": "Poland and East-Central Europe", + "57339a554776f41900660e75": "the Children's Memorial Health Institute", "57339a554776f41900660e76": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Institute of Oncology", "57339a554776f41900660e77": "700", - "57339a554776f41900660e78": "developed a lot over the past years.", - "57339ad74776f41900660e86": "musical venues, including the Teatr Wielki, the Polish National Opera", - "57339ad74776f41900660e87": "events and festivals", + "57339a554776f41900660e78": "developed a lot over the past years", + "57339ad74776f41900660e86": "Polish National Opera", + "57339ad74776f41900660e87": "festivals", "57339ad74776f41900660e88": "Palace of Culture and Science", - "57339ad74776f41900660e89": "Warsaw", - "57339ad74776f41900660e8a": "events and festivals", + "57339ad74776f41900660e89": "Warsaw Summer Jazz Days", + "57339ad74776f41900660e8a": "festivals", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec5": "Ogr\u00f3d Saski", - "57339c16d058e614000b5ec6": "Ogr\u00f3d Saski", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec6": "1870 to 1939", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec7": "1870 to 1939", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec8": "Momus", - "57339c16d058e614000b5ec9": "Wojciech Bogus\u0142awski Theatre", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec9": "1922\u201326", "57339dd94776f41900660ecc": "Wianki", - "57339dd94776f41900660ecd": "thousands", + "57339dd94776f41900660ecd": "Midsummer\u2019s Night", "57339dd94776f41900660ece": "Polish for Wreaths", "57339dd94776f41900660ecf": "herbs", - "57339dd94776f41900660ed0": "fern", + "57339dd94776f41900660ed0": "fern flower", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef6": "Museum of Hunting and Riding and the Railway Museum", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef7": "60", - "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef8": "Museum of Hunting and Riding and the Railway Museum", - "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef9": "paintings", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef8": "60", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef9": "some paintings", "57339eb9d058e614000b5efa": "arms", - "5733a1854776f41900660f0a": "Warsaw Uprising Museum", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0a": "fine tribute to the fall of Warsaw and history of Poland", "5733a1854776f41900660f0b": "Katy\u0144 Museum", - "5733a1854776f41900660f0c": "stereoscopic theatre", - "5733a1854776f41900660f0d": "Warsaw Uprising Museum", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0c": "stereoscopic theatre, the Warsaw Fotoplastikon", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0d": "The Museum of Independence preserves patriotic and political objects connected with Poland's struggles for independence", "5733a1854776f41900660f0e": "60", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f28": "Royal Ujazd\u00f3w Castle", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f29": "about 500", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2a": "Zach\u0119ta National Gallery of Art", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2b": "Polish and international artists", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2c": "last weekend of September", - "5733a32bd058e614000b5f32": "Polonia Warsaw", - "5733a32bd058e614000b5f33": "1946", - "5733a32bd058e614000b5f34": "twice", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f32": "1946", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f33": "Ekstraklasa Championship in 2000. They also won the country\u2019s championship in 1946", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f34": "1946", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f35": "Konwiktorska Street", - "5733a32bd058e614000b5f36": "their disastrous financial situation", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f36": "2013", "5733a45d4776f41900660f23": "syrenka", - "5733a45d4776f41900660f24": "The mermaid", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f24": "The mermaid (syrenka", "5733a45d4776f41900660f25": "mid-14th century", "5733a45d4776f41900660f26": "1390", - "5733a45d4776f41900660f27": "sword", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f27": "crude form of a sea monster with a female upper body and holding a sword", "5733a560d058e614000b5f77": "Warszowa", - "5733a560d058e614000b5f78": "the depths of the oceans and seas", - "5733a560d058e614000b5f79": "the coast of Denmark", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f78": "long ago two of Triton's daughters set out on a journey through the depths of the oceans and seas", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f79": "Denmark", "5733a560d058e614000b5f7a": "Warszowa", - "5733a560d058e614000b5f7b": "her songs", - "5733a6ac4776f41900660f58": "Warsaw. She was born Maria G\u00f3rska in Warsaw", - "5733a6ac4776f41900660f59": "1916", - "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5a": "Art Deco style", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f7b": "Vistula River and plunged into its waters. She stopped to rest on a sandy beach by the village of Warszowa", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f58": "Maria G\u00f3rska", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f59": "Tadeusz \u0141empicki", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5a": "Art Deco", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5b": "Israeli poet", - "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5c": "Isaac Bashevis Singer", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5c": "Maria G\u00f3rska", "573312fcd058e614000b56e6": "Economist Intelligence Unit", - "573312fcd058e614000b56e7": "2012", - "573312fcd058e614000b56e8": "FMCG manufacturing, metal processing, steel and electronic manufacturing and food processing", - "573312fcd058e614000b56e9": "Warsaw Stock Exchange", + "573312fcd058e614000b56e7": "Economist Intelligence Unit", + "573312fcd058e614000b56e8": "Warsaw's economy, by a wide variety of industries, is characterised by FMCG manufacturing, metal processing, steel and electronic manufacturing and food processing", + "573312fcd058e614000b56e9": "The Warsaw Stock Exchange", "573312fcd058e614000b56ea": "Frontex", "5733140a4776f419006606e0": "1313", "5733140a4776f419006606e1": "Krak\u00f3w", - "5733140a4776f419006606e2": "1596", + "5733140a4776f419006606e2": "1806", "5733140a4776f419006606e3": "King Sigismund III Vasa", - "5733140a4776f419006606e4": "1939", - "573314e3d058e614000b56f0": "Roman Catholic", + "5733140a4776f419006606e4": "Warsaw gained the title of the \"Phoenix City\"", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f0": "Roman Catholic archdiocese (left bank of the Vistula) and diocese (right bank", "573314e3d058e614000b56f1": "the Polish Academy of Sciences", "573314e3d058e614000b56f2": "historic city-centre of Warsaw with its picturesque Old Town in 1980 was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site", - "573314e3d058e614000b56f3": "the Castle Square with the Royal Castle", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f3": "Castle Square with the Royal Castle", "573314e3d058e614000b56f4": "around a quarter of the city is filled with luxurious parks and royal gardens", "57332442d058e614000b5720": "Warszawa", - "57332442d058e614000b5721": "belonging to Warsz", + "57332442d058e614000b5721": "v\u0251\u02d0r\u02c8\u0283\u0251\u02d0v\u0259/ (also formerly spelled Warszewa and Warszowa), meaning \"belonging to Warsz", "57332442d058e614000b5722": "Sawa", - "57332442d058e614000b5723": "belonging", - "57332442d058e614000b5724": "miasto sto\u0142eczne Warszawa", + "57332442d058e614000b5723": "belonging to Warsz\", Warsz being a shortened form of the masculine name of Slavic origin Warcis\u0142aw", + "57332442d058e614000b5724": "Warszawa", "57332562d058e614000b5730": "Jazd\u00f3w", - "57332562d058e614000b5731": "The Prince of P\u0142ock", - "57332562d058e614000b5732": "about 1300", + "57332562d058e614000b5731": "Prince of P\u0142ock", + "57332562d058e614000b5732": "Warszowa", "57332562d058e614000b5733": "1413", "57332562d058e614000b5734": "1526", "5733266d4776f41900660712": "General Sejm", "5733266d4776f41900660713": "1529", - "5733266d4776f41900660714": "religious freedom", + "5733266d4776f41900660714": "religious freedom in the Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth", "5733266d4776f41900660715": "Krak\u00f3w and Vilnius, Warsaw became the capital of the Commonwealth and the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland", "5733266d4776f41900660716": "1596", "57332a734776f41900660726": "1796", - "57332a734776f41900660727": "Kingdom of Prussia", + "57332a734776f41900660727": "the Kingdom of Prussia", "57332a734776f41900660728": "Napoleon's army", "57332a734776f41900660729": "1815", "57332a734776f4190066072a": "1816", - "57332b66d058e614000b5758": "from 4 August 1915 until November 1918", - "57332b66d058e614000b5759": "Warsaw", + "57332b66d058e614000b5758": "4 August 1915 until November 1918", + "57332b66d058e614000b5759": "1914", "57332b66d058e614000b575a": "Pi\u0142sudski", "57332b66d058e614000b575b": "1920", - "57332b66d058e614000b575c": "the Red Army", + "57332b66d058e614000b575c": "Red Army", "57332c1e4776f4190066073a": "1 September 1939", - "57332c1e4776f4190066073b": "German Nazi colonial administration", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073b": "Central Poland, including Warsaw, came under the rule of the General Government, a German Nazi colonial administration", "57332c1e4776f4190066073c": "several hundred thousand", "57332c1e4776f4190066073d": "19 April 1943", "57332c1e4776f4190066073e": "almost a month", - "57332e48d058e614000b5762": "the Red Army", + "57332e48d058e614000b5762": "the Red Army was deep into Polish territory and pursuing the Germans toward Warsaw", "57332e48d058e614000b5763": "AK) to try to seize control of Warsaw from the Germans", "57332e48d058e614000b5764": "1 August 1944", - "57332e48d058e614000b5765": "63", + "57332e48d058e614000b5765": "48 hours", "57332e48d058e614000b5766": "150,000 and 200,000", "57332f81d058e614000b5776": "Bricks for Warsaw", "57332f81d058e614000b5777": "prefabricated housing projects", "57332f81d058e614000b5778": "Palace of Culture and Science", "57332f81d058e614000b5779": "Palace of Culture and Science", - "57332f81d058e614000b577a": "UNESCO's World Heritage list", - "573330444776f41900660758": "John Paul II", - "573330444776f41900660759": "solidarity movement", - "573330444776f4190066075a": "less than a year", + "57332f81d058e614000b577a": "UNESCO", + "573330444776f41900660758": "1979", + "573330444776f41900660759": "the budding solidarity movement", + "573330444776f4190066075a": "1979 and 1983", "573330444776f4190066075b": "Victory Square", - "573330444776f4190066075c": "the incentive for the democratic changes", - "5733314e4776f4190066076a": "about 300", - "5733314e4776f4190066076b": "325 mi) east of Berlin, Germany.", + "573330444776f4190066075c": "1979 and 1983", + "5733314e4776f4190066076a": "260 km (160 mi) from the Baltic Sea, 523 km (325 mi) east of Berlin", + "5733314e4776f4190066076b": "523", "5733314e4776f4190066076c": "Vistula River", "5733314e4776f4190066076d": "75.6 metres", "5733314e4776f4190066076e": "75.6 metres", - "57335c20d058e614000b58f9": "two", - "57335c20d058e614000b58fa": "Vistula Valley", - "57335c20d058e614000b58fc": "the moraine plateau", + "57335c20d058e614000b58f9": "plain moraine plateau", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fa": "the Vistula Valley", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fc": "moraine plateau called Warsaw Escarpment", "57335c20d058e614000b58fb": "The Vistula River", "57335c20d058e614000b58fd": "Warsaw Escarpment", - "57335ddbd058e614000b592f": "plain moraine plateau", - "57335ddbd058e614000b5930": "flood plain terrace", + "57335ddbd058e614000b592f": "plain moraine plateau has only a few natural and artificial ponds", + "57335ddbd058e614000b5930": "several levels of the plain Vistula terraces", "57335ddbd058e614000b5931": "valleys and ground depressions", - "57335ddbd058e614000b5932": "peat swamps or small ponds", + "57335ddbd058e614000b5932": "peat swamps", "57335ddbd058e614000b5933": "pine forest", - "57335fcad058e614000b5970": "turbulent history of the city and country", - "57335fcad058e614000b5971": "Second World War", - "57335fcad058e614000b5972": "After liberation", + "57335fcad058e614000b5970": "turbulent", + "57335fcad058e614000b5971": "Second World War, Warsaw was razed to the ground by bombing raids and planned destruction", + "57335fcad058e614000b5972": "liberation", "57335fcad058e614000b5973": "Leopold Kronenberg Palace", - "57335fcad058e614000b5974": "Eastern bloc countries.", - "573361404776f4190066093c": "Gothic", + "57335fcad058e614000b5974": "Eastern bloc", + "573361404776f4190066093c": "Gothic architecture is represented in the majestic churches but also at the burgher houses and fortifications", "573361404776f4190066093d": "14th century", - "573361404776f4190066093e": "Masovian gothic style", - "573361404776f4190066093f": "Masovian gothic style", - "573361404776f41900660940": "Curia Maior", - "573362b94776f41900660974": "the 17th century", - "573362b94776f41900660975": "1688\u20131692", - "573362b94776f41900660976": "rococo", - "573362b94776f41900660977": "neoclassical architecture", + "573361404776f4190066093e": "14th century), the temple", + "573361404776f4190066093f": "1562", + "573361404776f41900660940": "1596\u20131619", + "573362b94776f41900660974": "noble palaces and churches during the later decades of the 17th century", + "573362b94776f41900660975": "numerous noble palaces", + "573362b94776f41900660976": "Czapski Palace (1712\u20131721), Palace of the Four Winds", + "573362b94776f41900660977": "neoclassical architecture in Warsaw", "573362b94776f41900660978": "1775\u20131795", "5733638fd058e614000b59e8": "bourgeois", - "5733638fd058e614000b59e9": "socialist realism", + "5733638fd058e614000b59e9": "Warsaw University of Technology building", "5733638fd058e614000b59ea": "socialist realism", - "5733638fd058e614000b59eb": "Warsaw University of Technology building", - "5733638fd058e614000b59ec": "Br\u00fchl Palace, the most distinctive buildings in prewar Warsaw.", + "5733638fd058e614000b59eb": "Warsaw University of Technology", + "5733638fd058e614000b59ec": "the Saxon Palace and the Br\u00fchl Palace", "5733647e4776f419006609ae": "statue of Little Insurgent", "5733647e4776f419006609af": "Pawiak", "5733647e4776f419006609b0": "Warsaw Citadel", - "5733647e4776f419006609b1": "the children who served as messengers and frontline troops in the Warsaw Uprising, while the impressive Warsaw Uprising Monument by Wincenty Ku\u0107ma", - "5733647e4776f419006609b2": "statue of Little Insurgent", - "573368044776f41900660a29": "green spaces", - "573368044776f41900660a2a": "the New Orangery", - "573368044776f41900660a2b": "airport", + "5733647e4776f419006609b1": "Wincenty Ku\u0107ma", + "5733647e4776f419006609b2": "Wincenty Ku\u0107ma", + "573368044776f41900660a29": "the University Library garden", + "573368044776f41900660a2a": "plants of subtropics", + "573368044776f41900660a2b": "Pole Mokotowskie (a big park in the northern Mokot\u00f3w, where was the first horse racetrack and then the airport", "573368044776f41900660a2c": "Park Ujazdowski", - "573368044776f41900660a2d": "1927", - "573368e54776f41900660a53": "The flora of the city may be considered very rich in species.", + "573368044776f41900660a2d": "Ogr\u00f3d Zoologiczny", + "573368e54776f41900660a53": "The flora of the city may be considered very rich in species", "573368e54776f41900660a54": "Warsaw", "573368e54776f41900660a55": "Masovian Primeval Forest", "573368e54776f41900660a56": "Kabaty Forest", - "573368e54776f41900660a57": "two", + "573368e54776f41900660a57": "two botanic gardens: by the \u0141azienki park", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcb": "c. 1,300,000", - "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcc": "420,000", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcc": "c. 1,300,000 people lived in Warsaw, but in 1945 \u2013 only 420,000", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcd": "1951", - "57337f6ad058e614000b5bce": "conviction", - "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcf": "residency registration", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bce": "some kind of conviction among Poles that Varsovians thought of themselves as better", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcf": "Poland (although not as much as it used to be) \u2013 even though since 1990 there are no limitations to residency registration", "57338007d058e614000b5bda": "multi-cultural", - "57338007d058e614000b5bdb": "711,988", - "57338007d058e614000b5bdc": "56.2%", - "57338007d058e614000b5bdd": "56.2%", - "57338007d058e614000b5bde": "1944", - "573380e0d058e614000b5be9": "commune", - "573380e0d058e614000b5bea": "commune", + "57338007d058e614000b5bdb": "711,988 inhabitants 56.2%", + "57338007d058e614000b5bdc": "711,988 inhabitants 56.2%", + "57338007d058e614000b5bdd": "711,988 inhabitants 56.2%", + "57338007d058e614000b5bde": "hundreds of places of religious worship in all parts of the town. Most of them were destroyed in the aftermath of the Warsaw Uprising of 1944", + "573380e0d058e614000b5be9": "counties or powiats", + "573380e0d058e614000b5bea": "counties or powiats", "573380e0d058e614000b5beb": "Krak\u00f3w", - "57338160d058e614000b5bf9": "Warsaw City Council (Rada Miasta", + "57338160d058e614000b5bf9": "Rada Miasta", "57338160d058e614000b5bfa": "60", - "57338160d058e614000b5bfb": "Warsaw City Council (Rada Miasta), which comprises 60 members. Council members are elected directly every four years.", + "57338160d058e614000b5bfb": "Rada Miasta", "57338160d058e614000b5bfc": "committees", - "57338160d058e614000b5bfd": "30 days", + "57338160d058e614000b5bfd": "30", "57338255d058e614000b5c0d": "President", "57338255d058e614000b5c0e": "Jan Andrzej Menich", - "57338255d058e614000b5c0f": "1990", - "57338255d058e614000b5c10": "Jan Andrzej Menich", + "57338255d058e614000b5c0f": "Jan Andrzej Menich (1695\u20131696", + "57338255d058e614000b5c10": "2002", "57338255d058e614000b5c11": "mayor of the district Centrum", "573382d24776f41900660c37": "\u015ar\u00f3dmie\u015bcie", "573382d24776f41900660c38": "304,016", "573382d24776f41900660c39": "emerging market", - "573382d24776f41900660c3a": "12%", - "573382d24776f41900660c3b": "191.766 billion PLN", - "5733834ed058e614000b5c26": "1817", - "5733834ed058e614000b5c27": "the end of the post-war communist control of the country and the reintroduction of a free-market economy.", + "573382d24776f41900660c3a": "305.1%", + "573382d24776f41900660c3b": "191.766 billion PLN, 111696 PLN per capita", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c26": "1817 and continued trading until World War II. It was re-established in April 1991", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c27": "1817", "5733834ed058e614000b5c28": "1817", "5733834ed058e614000b5c29": "374", - "5733834ed058e614000b5c2a": "Polish United Workers' Party (PZPR)", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c2a": "the Polish United Workers' Party", "573383d0d058e614000b5c35": "1951", - "573383d0d058e614000b5c36": "Polonez", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c36": "Colombia. In 1995 the factory was purchased by the South Korean car manufacturer Daewoo", "573383d0d058e614000b5c37": "Daewoo", - "573383d0d058e614000b5c38": "AvtoZAZ", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c38": "1995 the factory was purchased by the South Korean car manufacturer Daewoo", "573383d0d058e614000b5c39": "February 2011", "573166ede6313a140071cef2": "Warszawa", "573166ede6313a140071cef3": "Warsaw", - "573166ede6313a140071cef4": "the Vistula River", + "573166ede6313a140071cef4": "Vistula River", "573166ede6313a140071cef5": "2.666 million", - "573166ede6313a140071cef6": "9th", + "573166ede6313a140071cef6": "1.740 million", "5732b6b5328d981900602021": "Warsaw", "5732b6b5328d981900602022": "Vistula River", - "5732b6b5328d981900602023": "roughly 260 kilometres", + "5732b6b5328d981900602023": "260 kilometres (160 mi) from the Baltic Sea and 300 kilometres (190 mi) from the Carpathian Mountains", "5732b6b5328d981900602024": "2.666 million", "5732b6b5328d981900602025": "9th", - "56ddde6b9a695914005b9628": "France", - "56ddde6b9a695914005b9629": "the 10th and 11th centuries", - "56ddde6b9a695914005b962a": "raiders and pirates", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b9628": "Nourmands; French: Normands; Latin: Normanni) were the people who in the 10th and 11th centuries", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b9629": "10th and 11th centuries", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b962a": "Norse (\"Norman\" comes from \"Norseman\") raiders and pirates", "56ddde6b9a695914005b962b": "Rollo", - "56ddde6b9a695914005b962c": "the 10th century", - "56dddf4066d3e219004dad5f": "William the Conqueror", - "56dddf4066d3e219004dad60": "Richard", - "56dddf4066d3e219004dad61": "Catholic orthodoxy", - "56dde0379a695914005b9636": "French words Normans/Normanz", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b962c": "10th century", + "56dddf4066d3e219004dad5f": "William the Conqueror, led to the Norman conquest of England at the Battle of Hastings in 1066", + "56dddf4066d3e219004dad60": "French crown", + "56dddf4066d3e219004dad61": "Christian piety, becoming exponents of the Catholic orthodoxy", + "56dde0379a695914005b9636": "French words Normans/Normanz, plural of Normant, modern French normand", "56dde0379a695914005b9637": "9th century", - "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad75": "the treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte", - "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad76": "Charles III of West Francia and the famed Viking ruler Rollo, and was situated in the former Frankish kingdom of Neustria.", + "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad75": "treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte", + "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad76": "French lands between the river Epte and the Atlantic coast", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad77": "France", - "56dde1d966d3e219004dad8d": "the 880s", - "56dde27d9a695914005b9651": "north of France.", - "56dde27d9a695914005b9652": "north of France", + "56dde1d966d3e219004dad8d": "Earlier Viking settlers had begun arriving in the 880s", + "56dde27d9a695914005b9651": "Norse religion and Old Norse language", + "56dde27d9a695914005b9652": "north", "56dde2fa66d3e219004dad9b": "fighting horsemen", - "56dde3aa9a695914005b9660": "1017 at the latest. In 999", + "56dde3aa9a695914005b9660": "Salerno", "56dde3aa9a695914005b9661": "Monte Gargano", "56dde3aa9a695914005b9662": "Monte Gargano", "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b595": "Drogo", "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b596": "William Iron Arm", - "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59a": "Saracens", + "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59a": "the Saracens", "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59b": "1130", "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59c": "Squillace", - "56de0ed14396321400ee2579": "Kitab Rudjdjar", + "56de0ed14396321400ee2579": "Andalusian al-Idrisi for king Roger II of Sicily", "56de0ed14396321400ee257a": "The Book of Roger", - "56de0ed14396321400ee257b": "meritocratic", + "56de0ed14396321400ee257b": "Jews, Muslims and Christians, both Catholic and Eastern Orthodox", "56de0f6a4396321400ee257f": "the Pechenegs", - "56de0ffd4396321400ee258d": "1050s", - "56de0ffd4396321400ee258e": "the 1060s", - "56de0ffd4396321400ee258f": "Robert Crispin", + "56de0ffd4396321400ee258d": "Alexius Komnenos", + "56de0ffd4396321400ee258e": "1060s, Robert Crispin led the Normans of Edessa", + "56de0ffd4396321400ee258f": "Asia Minor", "56de10b44396321400ee2593": "Afranji", "56de10b44396321400ee2594": "Oursel", "56de10b44396321400ee2595": "Oursel", - "56de11154396321400ee25aa": "Italo-Norman", - "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bc": "Robert Guiscard", + "56de11154396321400ee25aa": "an Italo-Norman named Raoul, the Petraliphae", + "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bc": "Comiscortes", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bd": "February 1082", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5be": "30,000", "56de15104396321400ee25b7": "Deabolis", "56de15104396321400ee25b8": "Bohemond", - "56de15104396321400ee25b9": "the citadel of Mili at the banks of the river Deabolis", + "56de15104396321400ee25b9": "Mili at the banks of the river Deabolis", "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c2": "1185", - "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c3": "one of the most important naval bases of the Adriatic", - "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c4": "one of the most important naval bases", - "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c8": "sister of Duke Richard II of Normandy", - "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c9": "Duke Richard II of Normandy", - "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5ca": "Normandy", - "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5cb": "The Normans", + "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c3": "Dyrrachium\u2014one of the most important naval bases of the Adriatic", + "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c4": "1185", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c8": "Richard II of Normandy, and King Ethelred II of England", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c9": "Richard II of Normandy", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5ca": "1013", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5cb": "1013, when he was forced from his kingdom by Sweyn Forkbeard", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d0": "Harthacnut", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d1": "1041", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d2": "Robert of Jumi\u00e8ges", - "56de16ca4396321400ee25c5": "Hastings", - "56de16ca4396321400ee25c6": "Duke William II of Normandy", - "56de16ca4396321400ee25c7": "1066", + "56de16ca4396321400ee25c5": "King Harold II at the Battle of Hastings", + "56de16ca4396321400ee25c6": "King Harold II at the Battle of Hastings", + "56de16ca4396321400ee25c7": "King Harold II", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c8": "the Anglo-Saxons", - "56de1728cffd8e1900b4b5d7": "Latin language, something that was the subject of some humour by Geoffrey Chaucer. The Anglo-Norman language was eventually absorbed into the Anglo-Saxon", + "56de1728cffd8e1900b4b5d7": "Latin", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5da": "1169", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5db": "Bannow Bay", - "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5dc": "Irish culture to the point that it has been said that they became \"more Irish than the Irish themselves.", + "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5dc": "1169. Initially the Normans maintained a distinct culture and ethnicity", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e0": "Malcolm III of Scotland", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e1": "Malcolm III of Scotland", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e2": "1072", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e3": "Duncan", "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6be": "Sybilla of Normandy", - "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6bf": "King David I of Scotland, whose elder brother Alexander I had married Sybilla of Normandy, was instrumental in introducing Normans and Norman culture", + "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6bf": "Norman culture to Scotland, part of the process some scholars call the \"Davidian Revolution", "56de3d594396321400ee26ca": "Edward the Confessor had set up the aforementioned Ralph as earl of Hereford", - "56de3d594396321400ee26cb": "the Welsh", - "56de3d594396321400ee26cc": "Edward the Confessor", - "56de3dbacffd8e1900b4b6d2": "Marches", + "56de3d594396321400ee26cb": "Edward the Confessor", + "56de3d594396321400ee26cc": "Edward the Confessor had set up the aforementioned Ralph as earl of Hereford", + "56de3dbacffd8e1900b4b6d2": "Bernard de Neufmarch\u00e9", "56de3e414396321400ee26d8": "1018", "56de3e414396321400ee26d9": "William of Montreuil", "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e6": "1097", "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e7": "Tancred", "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e8": "Jerusalem", - "56de3efccffd8e1900b4b6fe": "380 years", - "56de3f784396321400ee26fa": "a large fleet", + "56de3efccffd8e1900b4b6fe": "380", + "56de3f784396321400ee26fa": "Messina", "56de3f784396321400ee26fb": "Berengaria", - "56de3f784396321400ee26fc": "1191", - "56de3f784396321400ee26fd": "Richard the Lion-hearted", + "56de3f784396321400ee26fc": "1 May 1191", + "56de3f784396321400ee26fd": "Limassol", "56de40da4396321400ee2708": "Conrad of Montferrat", - "56de40da4396321400ee2709": "silver chains", + "56de40da4396321400ee2709": "silver", "56de40da4396321400ee270a": "Guy de Lusignan", - "56de41504396321400ee2714": "Richard the Lion-Heart married Berengaria of Navarre, first-born daughter of King Sancho VI of Navarre.", + "56de41504396321400ee2714": "Limassol, Richard the Lion-Heart", "56de41504396321400ee2715": "12 May 1191", - "56de41504396321400ee2716": "King of Cyprus", + "56de41504396321400ee2716": "double coronation: Richard caused himself to be crowned King of Cyprus", "56de48f34396321400ee2770": "1489", - "56de48f34396321400ee2771": "the Knights Templar", - "56de49564396321400ee277a": "Lanzarote, Fuerteventura and El Hierro", - "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a7": "Bethencourt", - "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a8": "Maciot de Bethencourt sold the rights to the islands to Enrique P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n, 2nd Count de Niebla", - "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a9": "Maciot de Bethencourt sold the rights to the islands to Enrique P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n, 2nd Count de Niebla", + "56de48f34396321400ee2771": "Knights Templar", + "56de49564396321400ee277a": "Fuerteventura and El Hierro", + "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a7": "Henry III of Castile", + "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a8": "1418", + "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a9": "1418", "56de4a474396321400ee2786": "Channel Islands", - "56de4a474396321400ee2787": "two", - "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7bd": "England and Italy", - "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7be": "rounded arches", - "56de4b074396321400ee2793": "Norman-Arab", - "56de4b074396321400ee2794": "Norman-Arab", + "56de4a474396321400ee2787": "Latin", + "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7bd": "Italy", + "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7be": "rounded arches, particularly over windows and doorways, and massive proportions", + "56de4b074396321400ee2793": "southern Italy, the Normans incorporated elements of Islamic, Lombard, and Byzantine building techniques into their own, initiating a unique style known as Norman-Arab", + "56de4b074396321400ee2794": "Anglo-Saxon and precedes the Early Gothic", "56de4b074396321400ee2795": "Sicily", - "56de4b5c4396321400ee2799": "the early 11th century", - "56de4b5c4396321400ee279a": "their disparate duchy.", + "56de4b5c4396321400ee2799": "Cluniac reform of monasteries", + "56de4b5c4396321400ee279a": "dukes", "56de4bb84396321400ee27a2": "16th century and French Revolution in the 18th", - "56de4c324396321400ee27ab": "embroidery", + "56de4c324396321400ee27ab": "Bayeux Tapestry, which is not a tapestry but a work of embroidery", "56de4c324396321400ee27ac": "Bayeux Tapestry", "56de4c324396321400ee27ad": "Odo, the Bishop of Bayeux and first Earl of Kent", - "56de51244396321400ee27ef": "stonework or metalwork", - "56de51c64396321400ee27f7": "the 11th century", + "56de51244396321400ee27ef": "southern Italy", + "56de51c64396321400ee27f7": "several important developments in the history of classical music in the 11th century", "56de51c64396321400ee27f8": "William of Volpiano and John of Ravenna", "56de52614396321400ee27fb": "southern Italy", "56de52614396321400ee27fc": "Sant'Eufemia", "56de52614396321400ee27fd": "Robert Guiscard", - "56de52614396321400ee27fe": "singing", - "56df9e2838dc4217001520f6": "1856", - "56df9e2838dc4217001520f8": "Serbian American", - "56df9e2838dc4217001520f9": "1856 \u2013 7 January 1943", - "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b7": "10 July 1856 \u2013 7 January 1943", - "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b8": "1856 \u2013 7 January 1943", - "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b9": "Serbian American", - "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6bb": "alternating current", + "56de52614396321400ee27fe": "Sant'Eufemia. There they continued the tradition of singing", + "56df9e2838dc4217001520f6": "10 July 1856", + "56df9e2838dc4217001520f8": "\u0422\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430", + "56df9e2838dc4217001520f9": "Nikola Tesla", + "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b7": "10 July 1856", + "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b8": "Nikola Tesla", + "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b9": "Nikola Tesla", + "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6bb": "Nikola Tesla", "56df9ee138dc421700152108": "1884", "56df9ee138dc421700152109": "Thomas Edison", "56df9ee138dc42170015210a": "George Westinghouse", - "56df9ee138dc42170015210b": "New York City", - "56df9ee138dc42170015210c": "War of Currents", + "56df9ee138dc42170015210b": "1884", + "56df9ee138dc42170015210c": "corporate alternating current/direct current \"War of Currents", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c1": "1884", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c2": "Thomas Edison", - "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c3": "New York City", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c3": "Thomas Edison in New York City", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c4": "George Westinghouse", - "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c5": "AC induction motor and transformer", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c5": "AC induction motor", "56dfa01738dc42170015211d": "1893", - "56dfa01738dc42170015211e": "high-frequency power experiments in New York and Colorado Springs", - "56dfa01738dc42170015211f": "mechanical oscillators/generators, electrical discharge tubes, and early X-ray imaging", + "56dfa01738dc42170015211e": "wireless lighting and electricity distribution", + "56dfa01738dc42170015211f": "mechanical oscillators/generators", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35b": "Colorado Springs", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35c": "1893", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35d": "boat", - "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35e": "Wardenclyffe Tower", - "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb7": "1943", + "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35e": "Wardenclyffe", + "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb7": "7 January 1943", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb8": "SI unit of magnetic flux density", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb9": "New York hotels", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebba": "mad scientist", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cb": "money", - "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cc": "1943", - "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cd": "the tesla", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cc": "7 January 1943", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cd": "magnetic flux", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6ce": "1990s", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cf": "showmanship", - "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc1": "Croatia", + "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc1": "10 July [O.S. 28 June] 1856", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc2": "Milutin Tesla, was a Serbian Orthodox priest", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc3": "eidetic memory and creative abilities", - "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc4": "his mother's genetics and influence", + "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc4": "eidetic memory and creative abilities to his mother's genetics and influence", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36b": "Milutin Tesla, was a Serbian Orthodox priest", - "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36c": "Milutin Tesla", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36c": "\u0110uka Tesla (n\u00e9e Mandi\u0107", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36d": "\u0110uka Tesla (n\u00e9e Mandi\u0107", - "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36e": "\u0110uka Tesla", - "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36f": "western Serbia, near Montenegro", - "56dfa1d34a1a83140091ebd4": "fourth of five", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36e": "\u0110uka Tesla (n\u00e9e Mandi\u0107", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36f": "\u0110uka Tesla (n\u00e9e Mandi\u0107), whose father was also an Orthodox priest,:10 had a talent for making home craft tools", + "56dfa1d34a1a83140091ebd4": "Dane", "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd6": "German", - "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd7": "1862", + "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd7": "1862, the Tesla family moved to Gospi\u0107, Austrian Empire", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac375": "Dane", - "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac376": "Milka, Angelina and Marica", - "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac377": "a horse-riding accident", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac376": "Angelina and Marica", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac377": "Milka, Angelina and Marica. Dane was killed in a horse-riding accident", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac378": "Gospi\u0107", - "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac379": "a pastor", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac379": "1862, the Tesla family moved to Gospi\u0107, Austrian Empire", "56dfa24a38dc421700152142": "Martin Sekuli\u0107", "56dfa24a38dc421700152143": "German", "56dfa24a38dc421700152144": "integral calculus", - "56dfa24a38dc421700152145": "he was cheating", + "56dfa24a38dc421700152145": "integral calculus", "56dfa24a38dc421700152146": "1870", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d5": "1870", - "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d6": "Higher Real Gymnasium", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d6": "1870", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d7": "Martin Sekuli\u0107", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d8": "German", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d9": "1873", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf2": "cholera", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf3": "nine months", - "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf4": "to send him to the best engineering school", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf4": "nine months", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf5": "priesthood", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf6": "Smiljan", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6df": "1873", - "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e0": "cholera", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e0": "Smiljan. Shortly after he arrived, Tesla contracted cholera", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e1": "nine months", - "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e2": "best engineering school", - "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e3": "to send him to the best engineering school", - "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfc": "Tomingaj", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e2": "1873", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e3": "1873, Tesla returned to his birthtown, Smiljan", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfc": "Austro-Hungarian Army in Smiljan", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfd": "Mark Twain", - "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfe": "the mountains", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfe": "hunter's garb", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebff": "1874", - "56dfa3394a1a83140091ec00": "hunter's garb", - "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac389": "the Austro-Hungarian Army", - "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38a": "1874", - "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38b": "hunter", - "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38c": "Mark Twain's works", - "56dfa3c338dc421700152154": "1875", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ec00": "1874", + "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac389": "1874, Tesla evaded being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army in Smiljan by running away to Tomingaj", + "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38a": "1874, Tesla evaded being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army in Smiljan by running away to Tomingaj, near Gra\u010dac", + "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38b": "1874, Tesla evaded being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army in Smiljan by running away to Tomingaj, near Gra\u010dac", + "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38c": "Mark Twain", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152154": "Austrian Polytechnic", "56dfa3c338dc421700152155": "Austrian Polytechnic", "56dfa3c338dc421700152156": "1879", - "56dfa3c338dc421700152157": "the Gramme dynamo", - "56dfa3c338dc421700152158": "never", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152157": "1879", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152158": "dean of the technical faculty", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ab": "Graz", - "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ac": "1875", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ac": "Graz, Austria, on a Military Frontier scholarship", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ad": "1879", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ae": "gambling", - "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3af": "overwork", - "56dfa7887aa994140058dfa9": "he dropped out of school", - "56dfa7887aa994140058dfaa": "hide", - "56dfa7887aa994140058dfab": "draftsman", - "56dfa7887aa994140058dfac": "the Mur River", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3af": "1879", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfa9": "Graz", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfaa": "1878", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfab": "Slovenia), where he worked as a draftsman", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfac": "1878", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfad": "nervous breakdown", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e717": "December 1878", - "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e718": "his family to hide the fact that he dropped out of school", - "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e719": "drowned", - "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71a": "draftsman", - "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71b": "nervous breakdown", - "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbd": "police guard", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e718": "1878", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e719": "1878", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71a": "Slovenia", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71b": "December 1878, Tesla left Graz", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbd": "24 March 1879", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbe": "24 March 1879", - "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbf": "60", - "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc0": "a stroke", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbf": "17 April 1879", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc0": "stroke", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc1": "Higher Real Gymnasium", - "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3bf": "guard", + "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3bf": "24 March 1879", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c0": "24 March 1879", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c1": "Higher Real Gymnasium", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c2": "60", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5b": "Prague", - "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5c": "too late to enroll at Charles-Ferdinand University", + "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5c": "Charles-Ferdinand", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5e": "lectures", - "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5f": "Charles-Ferdinand University", + "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5f": "Charles-Ferdinand", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c7": "Prague", - "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c8": "January 1880", - "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c9": "Charles-Ferdinand University", - "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3ca": "uncles", - "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc7": "Budapest", - "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc8": "Ferenc Pusk\u00e1s at a telegraph company, the Budapest Telephone Exchange", + "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c8": "1880", + "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c9": "Prague", + "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3ca": "two of Tesla's uncles", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc7": "Budapest to work under Ferenc Pusk\u00e1s at a telegraph company, the Budapest Telephone Exchange", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc8": "the Budapest Telephone Exchange", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc9": "chief electrician", - "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfca": "a telephone repeater or amplifier", - "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfcb": "chief electrician", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfca": "telephone repeater or amplifier", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfcb": "draftsman in the Central Telegraph Office instead. Within a few months, the Budapest Telephone Exchange became functional and Tesla was allocated the chief electrician", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fc": "1881", - "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fd": "Central Telegraph Office", - "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fe": "Budapest Telephone Exchange", + "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fd": "1881, Tesla moved to Budapest to work under Ferenc Pusk\u00e1s at a telegraph company, the Budapest Telephone Exchange", + "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fe": "Central Telegraph Office", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3ff": "chief electrician", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc83": "1882", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc84": "New York City:57\u201360", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc85": "New York City:57\u201360", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc86": "Thomas Edison", - "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc87": "France", - "56e0d54a7aa994140058e769": "France", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc87": "June 1884, he relocated to New York City:57\u201360", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e769": "Thomas Edison", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76a": "New York City:57\u201360", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76b": "June 1884", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76c": "Thomas Edison", - "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76d": "New York City:57\u201360 where he was hired by Thomas Edison to work at his Edison Machine Works on Manhattan's lower east side", - "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00d": "fifty thousand dollars", - "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00e": "direct current generators", - "56dfb4be7aa994140058e010": "inefficient", - "56e0d6367aa994140058e773": "fifty thousand dollars", - "56e0d6367aa994140058e774": "\"Tesla, you don't understand our American humor", - "56e0d6367aa994140058e775": "$10 a week raise", - "56dfb5777aa994140058e021": "Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail", - "56dfb5777aa994140058e022": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", - "56dfb5777aa994140058e023": "electrical arc light based illumination systems designed by Tesla and also had designs for dynamo electric machine commutators", - "56dfb5777aa994140058e024": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing. The company installed electrical arc light based illumination systems designed by Tesla and also had designs for dynamo electric machine commutators", - "56dfb5777aa994140058e025": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing.", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76d": "New York City:57\u201360", + "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00d": "1885", + "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00e": "1885", + "56dfb4be7aa994140058e010": "1885", + "56e0d6367aa994140058e773": "1885", + "56e0d6367aa994140058e774": "direct current generators", + "56e0d6367aa994140058e775": "US$10", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e021": "Robert Lane", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e022": "Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail, who agreed to finance an electric lighting company in Tesla's name, Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e023": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e024": "1886, Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail, who agreed to finance an electric lighting company in Tesla's name, Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e025": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac420": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac421": "1886", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac422": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", - "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac423": "electrical arc light based illumination systems designed by Tesla and also had designs for dynamo electric machine commutators", - "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac424": "electrical arc light based illumination systems designed by Tesla and also had designs for dynamo electric machine commutators", - "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb5": "him penniless", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac423": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac424": "dynamo electric machine commutators", + "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb5": "The investors showed little interest in Tesla's ideas for new types of motors and electrical transmission equipment", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb6": "penniless", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb8": "ditch digger", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb9": "1886/1887", - "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42b": "control", + "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42b": "stock", "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42c": "ditch digger", - "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42d": "electrical repair jobs", - "56dfb666231d4119001abcc0": "Charles F. Peck", + "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42d": "ditch digger", + "56dfb666231d4119001abcc0": "Western Union superintendent, and New York attorney Charles F. Peck", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc1": "April 1887", - "56dfb666231d4119001abcc2": "\u2153", - "56dfb666231d4119001abcc3": "89 Liberty Street in Manhattan", - "56e0d810231d4119001ac432": "late 1886", - "56e0d810231d4119001ac433": "Western Union superintendent", - "56e0d810231d4119001ac434": "Charles F. Peck", - "56e0d810231d4119001ac435": "89 Liberty Street in Manhattan", + "56dfb666231d4119001abcc2": "Tesla Electric Company", + "56dfb666231d4119001abcc3": "89 Liberty Street", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac432": "1886 Tesla met Alfred S. Brown, a Western Union superintendent, and New York attorney Charles F. Peck", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac433": "Alfred S. Brown, a Western Union superintendent, and New York attorney Charles F. Peck", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac434": "April 1887 they formed the Tesla Electric Company", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac435": "89 Liberty Street", "56e0d810231d4119001ac436": "Tesla Electric Company", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e053": "induction motor", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e054": "May 1888", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e055": "commutator", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e056": "sparking", - "56dfb6d17aa994140058e057": "electric motor, patented in May 1888, was a simple self-starting", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e057": "electric motor, patented in May 1888, was a simple self-starting design that did not need a commutator", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43c": "1887", - "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43d": "long-distance, high-voltage transmission", - "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43e": "commutator, thus avoiding sparking and the high maintenance of constantly servicing and replacing mechanical brushes", + "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43d": "alternating current", + "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43e": "commutator", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43f": "May 1888", - "56e057e1231d4119001ac043": "friend and publicist", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac043": "Electrical World magazine, Thomas Commerford Martin (a friend and publicist", "56e057e1231d4119001ac044": "American Institute of Electrical Engineers", - "56e057e1231d4119001ac045": "1888", - "56e057e1231d4119001ac046": "commutator-less, rotating magnetic field-based induction motor", - "56e057e1231d4119001ac047": "Thomas Commerford Martin", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac045": "American Institute of Electrical Engineers", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac046": "rotating magnetic field-based induction motor", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac047": "American Institute of Electrical Engineers", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e779": "Thomas Commerford Martin", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77a": "George Westinghouse", - "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77b": "Galileo Ferraris", - "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77c": "Italian", - "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77d": "the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company", - "56e05900231d4119001ac04d": "1888", - "56e05900231d4119001ac04e": "$2,000", - "56e05900231d4119001ac04f": "George Westinghouse", - "56e05900231d4119001ac051": "consultant", - "56e0dc667aa994140058e783": "$2,000", - "56e0dc667aa994140058e784": "July 1888", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77b": "the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77c": "Italian physicist Galileo Ferraris", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77d": "George Westinghouse", + "56e05900231d4119001ac04d": "polyphase induction motor and transformer designs for $60,000", + "56e05900231d4119001ac04e": "George Westinghouse for Tesla's polyphase induction motor and transformer designs for $60,000", + "56e05900231d4119001ac04f": "one year", + "56e05900231d4119001ac051": "George Westinghouse", + "56e0dc667aa994140058e783": "George Westinghouse for Tesla's polyphase induction motor and transformer designs for $60,000", + "56e0dc667aa994140058e784": "1888", "56e0dc667aa994140058e785": "one year", - "56e0dc667aa994140058e786": "Pittsburgh", + "56e0dc667aa994140058e786": "Pittsburgh labs", "56e059c8231d4119001ac057": "Pittsburgh", - "56e059c8231d4119001ac058": "an alternating current system", - "56e059c8231d4119001ac059": "60", + "56e059c8231d4119001ac058": "Pittsburgh", + "56e059c8231d4119001ac059": "60-cycle AC current system Tesla proposed (to match the working frequency of Tesla's motor", "56e059c8231d4119001ac05a": "DC traction motor", "56e0e518231d4119001ac444": "alternating current", "56e0e518231d4119001ac445": "DC traction motor", "56e05a78231d4119001ac062": "Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse", - "56e05a78231d4119001ac063": "War of Currents", + "56e05a78231d4119001ac063": "George Westinghouse", "56e05a78231d4119001ac064": "AC development", "56e05a78231d4119001ac065": "General Electric", - "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78b": "electrical distribution battle being waged between Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse that had been simmering since Westinghouse's first AC system", - "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78c": "Thomas Edison", - "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78d": "1888", - "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78e": "War of Currents", - "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78f": "Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78b": "War of Currents,\" an electrical distribution battle being waged between Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78c": "lighting systems", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78d": "George Westinghouse", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78e": "Edison Machine Works", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78f": "General Electric", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cd": "George Westinghouse", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1ce": "Chicago", - "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cf": "General Electric", - "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d0": "Tesla Polyphase System", - "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d1": "Tesla Polyphase System", - "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d5": "George Westinghouse", - "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d6": "Chicago", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cf": "alternating current", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d0": "George Westinghouse", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d1": "76", + "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d5": "1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago with alternating current", + "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d6": "1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d7": "1893", - "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d8": "AC power, as Westinghouse demonstrated the safety, reliability, and efficiency of a fully integrated alternating current", + "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d8": "AC power", "56e0812c231d4119001ac213": "Richard Dean Adams", - "56e0812c231d4119001ac214": "the current state of all the competing systems.", - "56e0812c231d4119001ac215": "Westinghouse Electric", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac214": "Richard Dean Adams", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac215": "General Electric", "56e0812c231d4119001ac216": "General Electric", - "56e0812c231d4119001ac217": "what system would be best to transmit power generated at the falls.", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac217": "Richard Dean Adams", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac459": "Richard Dean Adams", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45a": "1893", - "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45b": "two-phased", - "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45c": "most reliable and that there was a Westinghouse system to light incandescent bulbs using two-phase alternating current", + "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45b": "Westinghouse Electric", + "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45c": "alternating current", "56e089ab231d4119001ac285": "1896", "56e089ab231d4119001ac287": "$216,000", - "56e089ab231d4119001ac288": "$2.50", - "56e089ab231d4119001ac289": "$200,000", + "56e089ab231d4119001ac288": "$216,000", + "56e089ab231d4119001ac289": "$216,000", "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac462": "J. P. Morgan", "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac463": "$200,000", "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac464": "$216,000", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5da": "35", - "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5db": "South Fifth Avenue laboratory", + "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5db": "South Fifth Avenue laboratory, and later another at 46 E. Houston Street", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dc": "electric lamps", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dd": "Tesla coil", - "56e0ef90231d4119001ac468": "30 July 1891", - "56e0ef90231d4119001ac469": "Tesla coil", + "56e0ef90231d4119001ac468": "1891", + "56e0ef90231d4119001ac469": "the Tesla coil", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46a": "35", - "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46b": "wireless", - "56e08aa0231d4119001ac299": "American Institute of Electrical Engineers", + "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46b": "wireless power transmission. In the same year, he patented the Tesla coil", + "56e08aa0231d4119001ac299": "1892 to 1894", "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29a": "American Institute of Electrical Engineers, the forerunner (along with the Institute of Radio Engineers", "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29d": "1892 to 1894", - "56e0f019231d4119001ac470": "vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers", + "56e0f019231d4119001ac470": "1892 to 1894", "56e0f019231d4119001ac471": "1892 to 1894", - "56e0f019231d4119001ac472": "the Institute of Radio Engineers", + "56e0f019231d4119001ac472": "Radio Engineers", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a4": "radiant energy of \"invisible\" kinds", - "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a5": "the 5th Avenue laboratory fire", - "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a6": "December 1895", - "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a7": "a Geissler tube", - "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c8": "1894", - "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c9": "invisible\" kinds", - "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4ca": "Crookes tubes", - "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cb": "X-ray", - "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cc": "Mark Twain", - "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ad": "X-ray and X-ray imaging (radiography", - "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ae": "March 1896", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a5": "5th Avenue laboratory fire", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a6": "Wilhelm R\u00f6ntgen", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a7": "x-rays\u2014when he tried to photograph Mark Twain illuminated by a Geissler tube", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c8": "1894, Tesla began investigating what he referred to as radiant energy of \"invisible\" kinds", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c9": "1894, Tesla began investigating what he referred to as radiant energy of \"invisible\" kinds", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4ca": "1894", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cb": "Wilhelm R\u00f6ntgen", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cc": "Mark Twain illuminated by a Geissler tube", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ad": "Wilhelm R\u00f6ntgen", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ae": "1896", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2af": "bremsstrahlung", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b0": "X-rays", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b1": "Tesla Coil", - "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d4": "March 1896", - "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d5": "Tesla Coil", - "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d6": "radiography", + "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d4": "1896", + "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d5": "single terminal vacuum tube of his own design that had no target electrode and that worked from the output of the Tesla Coil", + "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d6": "Wilhelm R\u00f6ntgen's discovery of X-ray and X-ray imaging", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b7": "longitudinal waves", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b8": "various causes. He believed early on that damage to the skin was not caused by the Roentgen rays", - "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b9": "ozone generated in contact with the skin, and to a lesser extent, by nitrous acid. Tesla incorrectly believed that X-rays were longitudinal waves", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b9": "ozone", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2ba": "circuit and single-node X-ray-producing devices", - "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2bb": "force-free magnetic fields", - "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ee": "longitudinal waves", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2bb": "longitudinal waves, such as those produced in waves in plasmas. These plasma waves can occur in force-free magnetic fields", + "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ee": "Roentgen rays, but by the ozone generated in contact with the skin, and to a lesser extent, by nitrous acid", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ef": "longitudinal waves", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f0": "plasmas", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f1": "various causes. He believed early on that damage to the skin was not caused by the Roentgen rays", "56e0e69b7aa994140058e795": "Benjamin Lamme", "56e0e69b7aa994140058e796": "1893", - "56e0e69b7aa994140058e797": "Westinghouse Electric", + "56e0e69b7aa994140058e797": "Tesla Polyphase System", "56e0ed557aa994140058e7dd": "the Egg of Columbus", - "56e0ed557aa994140058e7e0": "Tesla", + "56e0ed557aa994140058e7e0": "copper egg stand on end using a device", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e859": "11 July 1934", - "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85a": "beam of force", - "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85b": "him", + "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85a": "metal projected by his \"electric gun", + "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85b": "electric gun", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85c": "bits of metal", "56e0fb14231d4119001ac525": "National Electric Light Association", "56e0fb14231d4119001ac526": "Tesla Coil", - "56e0fb14231d4119001ac527": "Franklin Institute", + "56e0fb14231d4119001ac527": "Franklin Institute in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and the National Electric Light Association", "56e0fb887aa994140058e869": "1898", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86a": "teleautomaton", - "56e0fb887aa994140058e86b": "Madison Square Garden", - "56e0fb887aa994140058e86c": "1898", - "56e0fb887aa994140058e86d": "monkey", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e86b": "teleautomaton", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e86c": "teleautomaton", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e86d": "magic, telepathy", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e877": "1900", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e878": "Guglielmo Marconi", - "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e879": "1901", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e879": "Guglielmo Marconi made his famous first-ever transatlantic radio transmission in 1901", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87a": "1943", - "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87b": "Supreme Court of the United States", - "56e0fd167aa994140058e881": "1899", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87b": "1943, a Supreme Court of the United States decision restored the prior patents of Tesla, Oliver Lodge, and John Stone", + "56e0fd167aa994140058e881": "17 May 1899", "56e0fd167aa994140058e882": "Colorado Springs", "56e0fd167aa994140058e883": "15 June 1899", "56e0fd167aa994140058e884": "five inches", - "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ea": "atmospheric electricity", + "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ea": "atmospheric electricity, observing lightning signals via his receivers", "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673eb": "stationary waves", - "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ec": "atmospheric electricity", - "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6a": "lightning", + "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ec": "resonant frequency", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6a": "artificial lightning", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6b": "lightning", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6c": "15 miles", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6d": "100 feet", - "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6e": "electrified, swirling in circles with blue halos of St. Elmo's fire", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6e": "St. Elmo's fire", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fb": "a power station generator", - "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fc": "six miles away were repeatedly burned out", - "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fd": "six miles away were repeatedly burned out, due to the powerful high frequency currents", - "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fe": "heavy sparks", - "56e10043e3433e1400422a84": "unusual signals from his receiver which he concluded may be communications from another planet.", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fc": "six miles", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fd": "six miles", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fe": "several hundred kilowatts", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a84": "Red Cross Society", "56e10043e3433e1400422a85": "Mars", - "56e10043e3433e1400422a86": "Collier", - "56e10043e3433e1400422a87": "the new century to the Red Cross Society where he referred to messages \"from another world", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a86": "Collier's Weekly article \"Talking With Planets", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a87": "Red Cross Society", "56e10043e3433e1400422a88": "July 1899", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67403": "$100,000", - "56e100b6cd28a01900c67404": "Colorado Springs experiments", - "56e100b6cd28a01900c67405": "Colorado Springs experiments", + "56e100b6cd28a01900c67404": "John Jacob Astor IV", + "56e100b6cd28a01900c67405": "John Jacob Astor IV", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67406": "1899", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740b": "7 January 1900", - "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740c": "torn", + "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740c": "1904", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740d": "1904", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740e": "1904", "56e10179cd28a01900c67413": "Wardenclyffe", - "56e10179cd28a01900c67414": "trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility", + "56e10179cd28a01900c67414": "Shoreham", "56e10179cd28a01900c67415": "Shoreham", - "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8e": "Morgan to ask for more funds to build a more powerful transmitter.", - "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8f": "the Panic of 1901", - "56e101f4e3433e1400422a91": "more funds to build a more powerful transmitter.", - "56e10296cd28a01900c67423": "over 50", - "56e10296cd28a01900c67424": "additional funding", - "56e10296cd28a01900c67425": "improper synthesis", - "56e10296cd28a01900c67426": "187 feet", - "56e10325cd28a01900c67435": "100\u20135,000 hp", + "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8e": "Morgan", + "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8f": "original agreement", + "56e101f4e3433e1400422a91": "1901", + "56e10296cd28a01900c67423": "50", + "56e10296cd28a01900c67424": "Wardenclyffe", + "56e10296cd28a01900c67425": "December 1901, Marconi successfully transmitted the letter S from England to Newfoundland", + "56e10296cd28a01900c67426": "187 feet (57 m", + "56e10325cd28a01900c67435": "200 horsepower (150 kilowatts) 16,000 rpm", "56e10325cd28a01900c67436": "16,000 rpm", "56e10325cd28a01900c67437": "1906", - "56e10325cd28a01900c67438": "200 horsepower (150 kilowatts", - "56e10412e3433e1400422aba": "steam", - "56e10412e3433e1400422abb": "Houston Street lab", - "56e10412e3433e1400422abc": "police", - "56e10412e3433e1400422abd": "World Today", - "56e10412e3433e1400422abe": "a few weeks", + "56e10325cd28a01900c67438": "200 horsepower (150 kilowatts) 16,000 rpm bladeless turbine. During 1910\u20131911 at the Waterside Power Station in New York", + "56e10412e3433e1400422aba": "steam-powered mechanical oscillator\u2014Tesla's oscillator", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abb": "steam-powered mechanical oscillator\u2014Tesla's oscillator", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abc": "a sledge hammer", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abd": "Allan L. Benson\u2014was published in World Today", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abe": "Nikola Tesla, Dreamer", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae4": "electricity", - "56e1066be3433e1400422ae5": "the application of electricity to the brain enhanced intelligence.", + "56e1066be3433e1400422ae5": "1912", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae6": "William H. Maxwell", - "56e1066be3433e1400422ae7": "William H. Maxwell.", + "56e1066be3433e1400422ae7": "William H. Maxwell", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afa": "overseas", - "56e1075ae3433e1400422afb": "lost the funding he was receiving from his patents in European countries.", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afb": "European countries", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afc": "$20,000", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afd": "$20,000", - "56e1075ae3433e1400422afe": "Edison Medal", - "56e108abe3433e1400422b0c": "Electrical Experimenter", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afe": "Wardenclyffe", + "56e108abe3433e1400422b0c": "August 1917", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0d": "fluorescent screen", - "56e108abe3433e1400422b0e": "radar", + "56e108abe3433e1400422b0e": "\u00c9mile Girardeau", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0f": "\u00c9mile Girardeau", "56e1097dcd28a01900c6748f": "Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla", - "56e1097dcd28a01900c67490": "Sir William Henry Bragg and William Lawrence Bragg", - "56e1097dcd28a01900c67491": "unsubstantiated", - "56e1097dcd28a01900c67492": "announced a winner", - "56e10a28cd28a01900c674b1": "original recipients", + "56e1097dcd28a01900c67490": "Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla", + "56e1097dcd28a01900c67491": "Sir William Henry Bragg", + "56e1097dcd28a01900c67492": "winner", + "56e10a28cd28a01900c674b1": "$20,000", "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b3": "38", - "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b4": "Edison", - "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b5": "1937", + "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b4": "38", + "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b5": "1915", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b24": "1,655,114", - "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b25": "Tesla", - "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b26": "less than $1,000", - "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b27": "turbine", + "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b25": "1928", + "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b26": "$1,000", + "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b27": "tiltrotor/tilt-wing", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b36": "$125", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b37": "consulting fee", - "56e10c61e3433e1400422b38": "rest of Tesla's life.", + "56e10c61e3433e1400422b38": "$125 per month as well as paying his rent at the Hotel New Yorker", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b39": "bad publicity", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d7": "mechanical energy", - "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d8": "over any terrestrial distance", - "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d9": "minimal loss", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d8": "minimal loss", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d9": "minimal loss over any terrestrial distance", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674da": "mineral deposits", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674db": "1935", - "56e10ddce3433e1400422b48": "medical aid", - "56e10ddce3433e1400422b49": "a doctor", - "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4a": "three of his ribs", - "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4b": "some months", - "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4c": "midnight one night, Tesla left the Hotel New Yorker to make his regular commute to the cathedral and the library to feed the pigeons.", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b48": "hotel", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b49": "three of his ribs were broken in the accident (the full extent of his injuries will never be known; Tesla refused to consult a doctor", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4a": "three", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4b": "three of his ribs", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4c": "three", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674eb": "teleforce", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ec": "Van de Graaff generator", - "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ed": "infantry", - "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ee": "ground-based infantry", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ed": "ground-based infantry or for anti-aircraft", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ee": "teleforce", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ef": "death ray", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5c": "1937", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5d": "1937", - "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5e": "tungsten", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5e": "tungsten pellets that are accelerated via high voltage", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5f": "high voltage", - "56e10f14e3433e1400422b60": "a", - "56e10fbacd28a01900c67509": "charged particle beam weapons", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b60": "a little time", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c67509": "charged particle beam", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750a": "Nikola Tesla Museum archive", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750b": "Belgrade", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750c": "millions of volts", - "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750d": "all war", - "56e11044e3433e1400422b76": "to steal", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750d": "charged particle beam weapons. Tesla published the document in an attempt to expound on the technical description of a \"superweapon", + "56e11044e3433e1400422b76": "teleforce weapon", "56e11044e3433e1400422b77": "teleforce weapon", - "56e11044e3433e1400422b78": "empty-handed", + "56e11044e3433e1400422b78": "the thieves, or spies, left empty-handed", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67531": "86", - "56e110c3cd28a01900c67532": "7 January 1943", - "56e110c3cd28a01900c67533": "maid Alice Monaghan", - "56e110c3cd28a01900c67534": "do not disturb", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67532": "7 January 1943, at the age of 86, Tesla died alone in room 3327", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67533": "Alice Monaghan", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67534": "maid Alice Monaghan after she had entered Tesla's room, ignoring the \"do not disturb", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67535": "coronary thrombosis", - "56e11161e3433e1400422b86": "the Alien Property Custodian", - "56e11161e3433e1400422b87": "John G. Trump", - "56e11161e3433e1400422b89": "nothing which would constitute a hazard in unfriendly hands", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b86": "Alien Property Custodian", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b87": "Alien Property Custodian", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b89": "unfriendly hands", "56e11161e3433e1400422b8a": "Alien Property Custodian", - "56e111e5e3433e1400422b90": "Louis Adamic", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b90": "Slovene-American author Louis Adamic", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b91": "Louis Adamic", - "56e111e5e3433e1400422b92": "12 January", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b92": "two thousand", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b93": "two thousand", - "56e111e5e3433e1400422b94": "Ferncliff Cemetery", - "56e1127bcd28a01900c67549": "Belgrade", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b94": "two thousand", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c67549": "Sava Kosanovi\u0107", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754a": "Sava Kosanovi\u0107", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754b": "Charlotte Muzar", - "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754c": "Belgrade in 80 trunks marked N.T. In 1957, Kosanovi\u0107's secretary Charlotte Muzar transported Tesla's ashes from the United States", - "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754d": "1957, Kosanovi\u0107's secretary Charlotte Muzar transported Tesla's ashes from the United States", - "56e11996e3433e1400422bde": "around 300", - "56e11996e3433e1400422bdf": "26", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754c": "80 trunks marked N.T. In 1957, Kosanovi\u0107's secretary Charlotte Muzar transported Tesla's ashes from the United States", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754d": "Belgrade", + "56e11996e3433e1400422bde": "300", + "56e11996e3433e1400422bdf": "278", "56e11996e3433e1400422be0": "Canada", - "56e11996e3433e1400422be1": "archives", - "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b5": "8:10 p.m.", - "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b6": "8:10 p.m., at Delmonico's restaurant and later the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel.", - "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b7": "9:00 a.m", + "56e11996e3433e1400422be1": "300", + "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b5": "8:10 p.m., at Delmonico's restaurant and later the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel", + "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b6": "8:10 p.m., at Delmonico's restaurant", + "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b7": "3:00 a.m.\":283", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b8": "headwaiter", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf0": "8 to 10 miles", - "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf1": "Tesla", - "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf2": "squished his toes", - "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf3": "his brain cells", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf1": "8 to 10 miles", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf2": "one hundred times", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf3": "one hundred times for each foot every night, saying that it stimulated his brain cells", "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c7": "telepathy", - "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c8": "newspaper editor", - "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c9": "one", - "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d7": "pigeons", - "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d8": "over $2,000", - "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d9": "injured white pigeon daily.", + "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c8": "Arthur Brisbane, Tesla said that he did not believe in telepathy", + "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c9": "all fundamental laws could be reduced to one", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d7": "pigeons and even brought injured ones into his hotel room to nurse back to health. He said that he had been visited by a specific injured white pigeon", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d8": "$2,000", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d9": "park", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675da": "park", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675db": "park", - "56e11c24e3433e1400422c18": "142 pounds", + "56e11c24e3433e1400422c18": "142 pounds (64 kg), with almost no weight variance from 1888 to about 1926", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c19": "feet 2 inches", - "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1a": "about 1926", - "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1b": "New York City", + "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1a": "142 pounds (64 kg), with almost no weight variance from 1888 to about 1926", + "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1b": "6 feet 2 inches", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e7": "eight", - "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e8": "blinding flashes of light", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e8": "repeatedly stricken with illness. He suffered a peculiar affliction", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e9": "extreme precision", - "56e11cedcd28a01900c675ea": "blinding flashes of light", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675ea": "blinding flashes of light would appear before his eyes, often accompanied by visions", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675eb": "photographic", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f1": "48 hours", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f2": "84 hours", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f3": "Graz", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f4": "3 a.m", - "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f5": "journalist", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f5": "208", "56e11e57e3433e1400422c28": "chastity", - "56e11e57e3433e1400422c29": "his chastity was very helpful to his scientific abilities.", - "56e11e57e3433e1400422c2a": "toward the end of his life", + "56e11e57e3433e1400422c29": "chastity was very helpful to his scientific abilities.:33", + "56e11e57e3433e1400422c2a": "work", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2e": "Dorothy Skerrit", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2f": "Robert Underwood Johnson", - "56e11f05e3433e1400422c30": "seclude himself with his work.", - "56e11f05e3433e1400422c31": "seclude himself with his work", - "56e11f05e3433e1400422c32": "his work.", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c30": "seclude himself with his work", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c31": "Robert Underwood Johnson", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c32": "Julian Hawthorne", "56e11f83cd28a01900c67611": "Francis Marion Crawford", - "56e11f83cd28a01900c67612": "George Sylvester Viereck, a poet, writer, mystic, and later, a Nazi propagandist.", - "56e11f83cd28a01900c67613": "late 1920s", - "56e12005cd28a01900c67617": "overweight people, such as when he fired a secretary", + "56e11f83cd28a01900c67612": "Mark Twain", + "56e11f83cd28a01900c67613": "George Sylvester Viereck, a poet, writer, mystic", + "56e12005cd28a01900c67617": "overweight people, such as when he fired a secretary because of her weight.:110", "56e12005cd28a01900c67618": "secretary", - "56e12005cd28a01900c67619": "because of her weight", + "56e12005cd28a01900c67619": "overweight people, such as when he fired a secretary because of her weight", "56e12005cd28a01900c6761a": "overweight people, such as when he fired a secretary", - "56e120a1e3433e1400422c38": "smaller subatomic particles", - "56e120a1e3433e1400422c39": "an all pervasive \"ether", - "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3a": "electrical energy", - "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3b": "19th century", - "56e12110e3433e1400422c4a": "the conversion of matter into energy.:247 He was also critical of Einstein's theory of relativity", - "56e12110e3433e1400422c4b": "antagonistic", - "56e12110e3433e1400422c4c": "relativity", - "56e121b7e3433e1400422c50": "gravity", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c38": "atoms", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c39": "249", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3a": "19th century concept of an all pervasive \"ether\" that transmitted electrical energy", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3b": "19th century concept of an all pervasive \"ether\" that transmitted electrical energy", + "56e12110e3433e1400422c4a": "Einstein's theory of relativity", + "56e12110e3433e1400422c4b": "conversion of matter into energy.:247 He was also critical of Einstein's theory of relativity", + "56e12110e3433e1400422c4c": "Einstein's theory of relativity", + "56e121b7e3433e1400422c50": "1892, and in 1937, at age 81, claimed in a letter to have completed a \"dynamic theory of gravity", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c51": "1892", - "56e121b7e3433e1400422c52": "curved space", - "56e121b7e3433e1400422c53": "81", - "56e122dacd28a01900c67639": "selective breeding version of eugenics", - "56e122dacd28a01900c6763a": "humans' \"pity\" had interfered with the natural \"ruthless workings of nature", + "56e121b7e3433e1400422c52": "dynamic theory of gravity", + "56e121b7e3433e1400422c53": "1937, at age 81", + "56e122dacd28a01900c67639": "eugenics", + "56e122dacd28a01900c6763a": "ruthless", "56e122dacd28a01900c6763b": "pity", "56e122dacd28a01900c6763c": "1937", "56e1239acd28a01900c67641": "Queen Bees", - "56e1239acd28a01900c67642": "1926", + "56e1239acd28a01900c67642": "Queen Bees", "56e1239acd28a01900c67643": "Queen Bees", - "56e12477e3433e1400422c5e": "World War I", + "56e12477e3433e1400422c5e": "League of Nations", "56e12477e3433e1400422c5f": "Science and Discovery", "56e12477e3433e1400422c60": "20 December 1914", - "56e12477e3433e1400422c61": "the League of Nations", + "56e12477e3433e1400422c61": "League of Nations", "56e124f1cd28a01900c6764f": "Orthodox Christian", - "56e124f1cd28a01900c67650": "religious fanaticism", + "56e124f1cd28a01900c67650": "Orthodox Christian. Later in his life, he did not consider himself to be a \"believer in the orthodox sense,\" and opposed religious fanaticism", "56e124f1cd28a01900c67651": "Buddhism and Christianity", - "56e1254ae3433e1400422c66": "A Machine to End War\"", + "56e1254ae3433e1400422c66": "A Machine to End War\", published in 1937", "56e1254ae3433e1400422c67": "uncertain", - "56e1254ae3433e1400422c68": "War", - "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6c": "books and articles", - "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6d": "David Hatcher Childress", + "56e1254ae3433e1400422c68": "1937", + "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6c": "David Hatcher Childress; and The Tesla Papers", + "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6d": "Ben Johnston; The Fantastic Inventions of Nikola Tesla, compiled and edited by David Hatcher Childress; and The Tesla Papers", "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6e": "Ben Johnston", - "56e1262fcd28a01900c67655": "web", + "56e1262fcd28a01900c67655": "Inventions, Researches", "56e1262fcd28a01900c67656": "1900", - "56e1262fcd28a01900c67657": "Inventions, Researches and Writings of Nikola Tesla", - "56e126dae3433e1400422c7c": "science fiction", - "56e126dae3433e1400422c7d": "science fiction", - "56e126dae3433e1400422c7e": "several types of science fiction.", + "56e1262fcd28a01900c67657": "Inventions, Researches", + "56e126dae3433e1400422c7c": "several types of science fiction", + "56e126dae3433e1400422c7d": "books, films, radio, TV, music, live theater, comics and video games. The impact of the technologies", + "56e126dae3433e1400422c7e": "technologies", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765b": "Time", - "56e127bccd28a01900c6765c": "1931", - "56e127bccd28a01900c6765d": "electrical power generation", - "56e127bccd28a01900c6765e": "Albert Einstein", - "56e127bccd28a01900c6765f": "more than 70", - "56e16182e3433e1400422e28": "Computational complexity theory", - "56e16182e3433e1400422e29": "according to their inherent difficulty", - "56e16182e3433e1400422e2a": "algorithm", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765c": "Time magazine", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765d": "1931", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765e": "more than 70 pioneers in science and engineering, including Albert Einstein", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765f": "more than 70 pioneers in science and engineering, including Albert Einstein", + "56e16182e3433e1400422e28": "Computational complexity theory is a branch of the theory of computation", + "56e16182e3433e1400422e29": "theoretical computer science", + "56e16182e3433e1400422e2a": "mechanical application of mathematical steps, such as an algorithm", "56e16839cd28a01900c67887": "significant resources", - "56e16839cd28a01900c67888": "mathematical models of computation", - "56e16839cd28a01900c67889": "time and storage", - "56e16839cd28a01900c6788a": "the amount of communication (used in communication complexity), the number of gates", - "56e16839cd28a01900c6788b": "determine the practical limits", + "56e16839cd28a01900c67888": "mathematical models of computation to study these problems and quantifying the amount of resources needed to solve them, such as time and storage", + "56e16839cd28a01900c67889": "significant resources, whatever the algorithm", + "56e16839cd28a01900c6788a": "gates", + "56e16839cd28a01900c6788b": "computational complexity theory", "56e17644e3433e1400422f40": "analysis of algorithms and computability theory", - "56e17644e3433e1400422f41": "analysis of algorithms and computability theory", - "56e17644e3433e1400422f42": "analysis of algorithms and computability theory", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f41": "theoretical computer science are analysis of algorithms and computability theory", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f42": "theoretical computer science are analysis of algorithms and computability theory", "56e17644e3433e1400422f43": "analysis of algorithms and computability theory", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a1": "problem instance", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a2": "a problem", - "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a3": "utterance", - "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a4": "the output corresponding to the given input.", - "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a5": "a rather concrete utterance", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a3": "rather concrete utterance", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a4": "problem instance", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a5": "concrete utterance", "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f7f": "2000 kilometres", - "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f80": "Milan", - "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f81": "computational problems", - "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa0": "string over an alphabet", - "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa1": "string over an alphabet", - "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa2": "an alphabet", - "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa3": "binary", - "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa4": "adjacency matrices", - "56e190bce3433e1400422fc8": "Decision problems", + "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f80": "decision version of the traveling salesman problem: Is there a route of at most 2000 kilometres", + "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f81": "particular problem instances", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa0": "an alphabet", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa1": "string", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa2": "computational problems, a problem instance is a string over an alphabet", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa3": "bitstrings", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa4": "binary notation, and graphs can be encoded directly via their adjacency matrices", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fc8": "Decision", "56e190bce3433e1400422fc9": "yes or no", "56e190bce3433e1400422fca": "yes or no", - "56e190bce3433e1400422fcb": "yes", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fcb": "formal language, where the members of the language are instances whose output is yes, and the non-members are those instances whose output is no", "56e190bce3433e1400422fcc": "yes", "56e19557e3433e1400422fee": "arbitrary graph", - "56e19557e3433e1400422ff0": "set of all connected graphs", + "56e19557e3433e1400422ff0": "formal language associated with this decision problem is then the set of all connected graphs", "56e19557e3433e1400422ff1": "binary strings", - "56e19724cd28a01900c679f6": "computational problem", - "56e19724cd28a01900c679f7": "single", - "56e19724cd28a01900c679f8": "integer factorization problem", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f6": "traveling salesman problem", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f7": "total function) is expected for every input, but the output is more complex", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f8": "integer factorization", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f9": "integer factorization problem", - "56e19724cd28a01900c679fa": "more complex than that of a decision problem", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679fa": "decision problem", "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2e": "decision problems", - "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2f": "set of triples", - "56e1a38de3433e140042305c": "bits", + "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2f": "triples", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305c": "space", "56e1a38de3433e140042305d": "instance", - "56e1a38de3433e140042305e": "time", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305e": "size", "56e1a38de3433e140042305f": "bits", - "56e1a38de3433e1400423060": "increase in the input size", + "56e1a38de3433e1400423060": "input size", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a48": "Cobham", - "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a49": "time", - "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4a": "T(n)", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a49": "n, the time taken can be expressed as a function of n", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4a": "T(n) is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4b": "T(n)", - "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4c": "T(n) is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n. If T(n) is a polynomial in n", - "56e1aba0e3433e1400423094": "Turing machine", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4c": "n", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423094": "Turing machine is a mathematical model of a general computing machine", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423095": "algorithm", - "56e1aba0e3433e1400423097": "Turing machine", - "56e1aba0e3433e1400423098": "manipulates symbols", - "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a68": "A deterministic", - "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a69": "rules", - "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6a": "A probabilistic Turing machine", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423097": "the Turing machine", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423098": "theoretical device", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a68": "deterministic Turing machine is the most basic Turing machine", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a69": "a fixed set of rules", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6a": "Algorithms that use random bits are called randomized algorithms", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6b": "non-determinism", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6c": "randomized algorithms", "56e1b00ce3433e140042309e": "complexity classes", - "56e1b00ce3433e140042309f": "equally powerful", + "56e1b00ce3433e140042309f": "principle", "56e1b00ce3433e14004230a1": "deterministic Turing machines", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a72": "random access machines", - "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a73": "time and memory consumption", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a73": "time and memory", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a74": "time and memory", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a75": "time and memory consumption", - "56e1b355e3433e14004230b0": "non-deterministic Turing machine", - "56e1b355e3433e14004230b1": "more unusual resources", - "56e1b355e3433e14004230b2": "branching", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b0": "non-deterministic Turing machine is a computational model", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b1": "non-deterministic time", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b2": "branching exactly captures many of the mathematical models we want to analyze, so that non-deterministic time", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b3": "time", - "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa3": "M", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa3": "length n", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa4": "deterministic Turing machine", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa5": "the deterministic Turing machine", - "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa6": "time f(n", - "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abc": "complexity resources", - "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abd": "space requirements. Although time and space", - "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abe": "Blum complexity axioms", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa6": "deterministic Turing machine", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abc": "complexity resources, any complexity measure", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abd": "time and space are the most well-known complexity resources, any complexity measure", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abe": "the Blum complexity axioms", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abf": "circuit complexity, and decision tree complexity", - "56e1b754cd28a01900c67ac0": "decision tree complexity", - "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e6": "best, worst and average case complexity", - "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e7": "time complexity", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67ac0": "communication complexity, circuit complexity, and decision tree complexity", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e6": "best, worst and average", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e7": "three", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e8": "time complexity", - "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e9": "worst and average case complexity refer to three different ways of measuring the time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of different inputs", - "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae0": "quicksort", - "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae1": "O(n2)", - "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae2": "O(n2)", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e9": "time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of different inputs", + "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae0": "sorting a list of integers that is given as the input. The worst-case is when the input is sorted or sorted in reverse order", + "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae1": "O(n2", + "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae2": "O(n2", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423104": "space consumption", - "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423105": "field of analysis of algorithms", - "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423106": "lower bounds", - "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423107": "no algorithm can have time complexity lower than T(n)", - "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423108": "\"all possible algorithms\"", - "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afc": "big O", - "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afd": "constant factors and smaller terms", - "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afe": "O(n2", - "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67aff": "constant factors", - "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2c": "complexity classes", - "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2d": "complicated definitions", - "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2e": "complicated definitions that do not fit into this framework.", - "56e1c2eee3433e1400423134": "f(n)", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423105": "algorithms", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423106": "T(n", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423107": "lower bound of T(n) for a problem", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423108": "all possible algorithms\"", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afc": "big O notation", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afd": "constant factors", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afe": "T(n) = 7n2 + 15n + 40", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67aff": "big O notation", + "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2c": "some complexity classes", + "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2d": "complicated definitions that do not fit into this framework. Thus, a typical complexity class", + "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2e": "complicated definitions", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423134": "f(n", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423135": "quadratic time", - "56e1c2eee3433e1400423136": "multi-tape Turing machine, but necessarily requires quadratic time in the model of single-tape Turing machines", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423136": "xx | x", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423137": "Cobham-Edmonds", - "56e1c2eee3433e1400423138": "complexity class P, which is the set of decision problems solvable by a deterministic Turing machine within polynomial time", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423138": "complexity class P", "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423148": "time or space", - "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423149": "Many important complexity classes", + "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423149": "Many important complexity classes can be defined by bounding the time or space", "56e1c3e1e3433e140042314a": "complexity classes", - "56e1c4fce3433e140042314e": "BPP, ZPP and RP", - "56e1c4fce3433e140042314f": "Boolean circuits", - "56e1c4fce3433e1400423150": "quantum Turing machines", + "56e1c4fce3433e140042314e": "#P is an important complexity class of counting problems", + "56e1c4fce3433e140042314f": "quantum Turing machines. #P is an important complexity class of counting problems", + "56e1c4fce3433e1400423150": "quantum Turing machines. #P is an important complexity class of counting problems", "56e1c4fce3433e1400423151": "#P", "56e1c4fce3433e1400423152": "Interactive proof systems", "56e1c720e3433e140042316a": "computation time", "56e1c720e3433e140042316b": "2", - "56e1c720e3433e140042316c": "hierarchy theorems", - "56e1c720e3433e140042316d": "time and space hierarchy theorems respectively. They are called hierarchy theorems", - "56e1c720e3433e140042316e": "time and space requirements, the answer to such questions is given by the time and space hierarchy theorems", - "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b74": "time and space hierarchy theorems", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316c": "the time and space hierarchy", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316d": "time and space hierarchy theorems respectively. They are called hierarchy theorems because they induce a proper hierarchy on the classes", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316e": "quantitative statements about how much more additional time or space", + "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b74": "time and space hierarchy theorem", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b75": "EXPTIME", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b76": "PSPACE", - "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423192": "reduction", - "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423193": "another problem", - "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423194": "X reduces to Y.", - "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423195": "There are many different types of reductions, based on the method of reduction, such as Cook reductions", - "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423196": "polynomial-time reductions or log-space reductions", - "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bac": "polynomial-time", - "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bad": "The most commonly used reduction is a polynomial-time reduction.", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423192": "Many complexity classes are defined using the concept of a reduction", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423193": "transformation", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423194": "an algorithm for Y, X is no more difficult than Y, and we say that X reduces to Y", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423195": "Cook reductions", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423196": "log-space reductions", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bac": "polynomial-time reduction", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bad": "polynomial-time reduction", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bae": "polynomial time", - "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67baf": "multiplying two integers", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67baf": "two integers can be used to square an integer", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bb0": "multiplication", - "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a4": "the type of reduction", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a4": "hard problems depends on the type of reduction", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a5": "every problem in C can be reduced to X", - "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a6": "any problem", - "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a8": "NP-hard problems", - "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cb": "the most difficult problems in NP", - "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cc": "the most difficult problems in NP", - "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cd": "solved", - "56e1d9fee3433e14004231ce": "P = NP", - "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bca": "P", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a6": "every problem in C can be reduced to X", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a8": "X", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cb": "X is one of the hardest problems in C.) Thus the class of NP-complete problems contains the most difficult problems in NP", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cc": "NP-complete problems contains the most difficult problems in NP", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cd": "polynomial time", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231ce": "NP", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bca": "mathematical abstraction", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcb": "Cobham\u2013Edmonds thesis", - "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcc": "P", - "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcd": "P is often seen as a mathematical abstraction modeling those computational tasks that admit an efficient algorithm", - "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bce": "NP.", - "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d5": "NP", - "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d6": "protein structure prediction", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcc": "mathematical abstraction modeling those computational tasks that admit an efficient algorithm. This hypothesis is called the Cobham\u2013Edmonds thesis. The complexity class NP", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcd": "P", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bce": "each problem in P is also member of the class NP", + "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d5": "many important problems can be shown to have more efficient solutions", + "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d6": "logistics, protein structure prediction", "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d8": "$1,000,000", "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd4": "Ladner", - "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd5": "P \u2260 NP", - "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd6": "integer factorization problem", - "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fc": "graph isomorphism problem", - "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fd": "whether two finite graphs are isomorphic", - "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fe": "polynomial time hierarchy collapses to its second level. Since it is widely believed that the polynomial hierarchy", - "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231ff": "second level", - "56e1e9dfe3433e1400423200": "Laszlo Babai and Eugene Luks", - "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0a": "integer factorization problem", - "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0b": "k", - "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0c": "RSA algorithm", + "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd5": "NP", + "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd6": "few", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fc": "graph isomorphism", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fd": "P", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fe": "P, NP-complete, or NP-intermediate", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231ff": "NP-complete", + "56e1e9dfe3433e1400423200": "NP-complete, the polynomial time hierarchy collapses to its second level", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0a": "integer factorization problem is the computational problem of determining the prime factorization of a given integer", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0b": "prime factorization of a given integer. Phrased as a decision problem, it is the problem of deciding whether the input has a factor less than k", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0c": "quantum algorithm for this problem, Shor's algorithm", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0e": "general number field sieve", - "56e1ee4de3433e1400423210": "unequal", - "56e1ee4de3433e1400423211": "unequal", - "56e1ee4de3433e1400423212": "RP, BPP, PP, BQP, MA, PH, etc.", - "56e1ee4de3433e1400423214": "Proving that any of these classes are unequal", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423210": "collapse to one class", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423211": "Many known complexity classes are suspected to be unequal", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423212": "P \u2286 NP \u2286 PP \u2286 PSPACE", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423214": "P and PSPACE", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321a": "co-NP", - "56e1efa0e3433e140042321b": "reversed", - "56e1efa0e3433e140042321c": "NP is not equal", - "56e1efa0e3433e140042321d": "the class containing the complement problems", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321b": "the complement problems (i.e. problems with the yes/no answers reversed", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321c": "NP is not equal to co-NP", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321d": "NP", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423222": "L", - "56e1f10ee3433e1400423223": "contained in P or equal to P. Again, there are many complexity classes", - "56e1f10ee3433e1400423224": "contained", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423223": "L (the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space) is strictly contained in P or equal to P", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423224": "L (the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space) is strictly contained in P or equal to P", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423225": "NL and NC", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423226": "NL and NC", - "56e1fc57e3433e140042322c": "intractable problems", - "56e1fc57e3433e140042322f": "NP-complete problems", - "56e1fc57e3433e1400423230": "those that are EXPTIME-hard", - "56e1febfe3433e1400423236": "Presburger arithmetic", - "56e1febfe3433e1400423237": "algorithms", - "56e1febfe3433e1400423238": "knapsack", - "56e1febfe3433e1400423239": "over a wide range of sizes in less than quadratic time", + "56e1fc57e3433e140042322c": "large but finite time), but which in practice take too long for their solutions to be useful, are known as intractable problems", + "56e1fc57e3433e140042322f": "n15", + "56e1fc57e3433e1400423230": "EXPTIME-hard", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423236": "Presburger arithmetic has been shown not to be in P", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423237": "decision problem in Presburger arithmetic", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423238": "NP-complete knapsack problem", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423239": "wide range of sizes", "56e1febfe3433e140042323a": "NP-complete Boolean satisfiability problem", - "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c14": "Turing machines by Alan Turing", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c14": "Alan Turing", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c15": "Alan Turing", - "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c16": "Turing machines", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c16": "1936", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c17": "1936", - "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c18": "Turing machines", - "56e202e9e3433e1400423240": "\"On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms\"", - "56e202e9e3433e1400423241": "Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns", - "56e202e9e3433e1400423242": "1965", - "56e202e9e3433e1400423243": "time and space complexity", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c18": "Alan Turing", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423240": "Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns (1965", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423241": "Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns (1965", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423242": "Richard Stearns (1965", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423243": "Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns (1965", "56e202e9e3433e1400423244": "1965", - "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1e": "John Myhill", + "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1e": "John Myhill's definition of linear bounded automata (Myhill 1960), Raymond Smullyan", "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1f": "1961", "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c20": "Hisao Yamada", "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c24": "input encoding", "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c25": "choice of encoding", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324a": "Manuel Blum", - "56e20a3ae3433e140042324b": "complexity theory", - "56e20a3ae3433e140042324d": "Reducibility Among Combinatorial Problems", + "56e20a3ae3433e140042324b": "1967, Manuel Blum developed an axiomatic complexity theory", + "56e20a3ae3433e140042324d": "Reducibility", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324e": "21", - "56e7477700c9c71400d76f23": "curriculum", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f23": "the curriculum", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f24": "study of pedagogy", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f25": "university or college", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f26": "lesson plan", - "56e7477700c9c71400d76f27": "school or other place of formal education.", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f27": "formal and ongoing, carried out at a school or other place of formal education", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f37": "cultures", - "56e748a200c9c71400d76f38": "literacy and numeracy", + "56e748a200c9c71400d76f38": "numeracy", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f39": "literacy and numeracy", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f3a": "literacy and numeracy", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f51": "home schooling", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f52": "formal education can take place through home schooling", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f53": "formal education can take place through home schooling", - "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f54": "transient", - "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f55": "home schooling", - "56e74af500c9c71400d76f65": "gurus, mullahs, rabbis, pastors/youth pastors and lamas", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f54": "transient or ongoing role, such as a family member", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f55": "family", + "56e74af500c9c71400d76f65": "gurus, mullahs, rabbis, pastors/youth pastors and lamas, may teach religious texts such as the Quran", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f66": "Torah or Bible", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f67": "Quran, Torah or Bible", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f68": "Religious and spiritual teachers", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e33": "homeschooling", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e34": "paid professionals", - "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e35": "physicians, lawyers, engineers, and accountants", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e35": "Chartered or CPA", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e36": "homeschooling", - "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e37": "physicians, lawyers, engineers, and accountants", - "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6e": "functions", - "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6f": "extracurricular activities", - "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f70": "extracurricular activities", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e37": "physicians, lawyers, engineers, and accountants (Chartered or CPA", + "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6e": "study halls, help with the organization of school functions", + "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6f": "extracurricular", + "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f70": "formal teaching. Outside of the classroom teachers may accompany students on field trips, supervise study halls", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f71": "teachers", - "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f76": "teacher's colleges", - "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f77": "to serve and protect the public interest", - "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f78": "interest", - "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f79": "There are a variety of bodies designed to instill, preserve and update the knowledge and professional standing of teachers.", - "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f7a": "the standards of practice", - "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f94": "members", - "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f95": "members, conducting hearings into allegations of professional misconduct", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f76": "colleges", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f77": "governments operate teacher's colleges", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f78": "public interest", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f79": "governments operate teacher's colleges, which are generally established to serve and protect the public interest", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f7a": "standards of practice", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f94": "college peoples", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f95": "Teaching Unions", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f96": "publicly funded schools", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f97": "accrediting teacher education programs", - "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f98": "taking appropriate disciplinary action and accrediting teacher education programs.", - "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5b": "outdoors. A teacher who teaches on an individual basis may be described as a tutor", - "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5c": "a tutor", - "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5d": "academy", - "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5e": "facilitate student learning, often in a school or academy or perhaps in another environment such as outdoors.", - "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa8": "course of study and lesson plan that teaches skills, knowledge and/or thinking skills", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f98": "teacher education programs", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5b": "tutor", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5c": "tutor", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5d": "outdoors. A teacher who teaches on an individual basis may be described as a tutor", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5e": "tutor", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa8": "pedagogy", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa9": "pedagogy", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76faa": "field trips", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fab": "pedagogy", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fac": "internet", - "56e7535037bdd419002c3e6f": "course of study", - "56e7535037bdd419002c3e70": "teacher may follow standardized curricula as determined by the relevant authority", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e6f": "lesson plan, or a practical skill", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e70": "standardized curricula as determined by the relevant authority", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e71": "learning disabilities", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e72": "infants to adults", - "56e7535037bdd419002c3e73": "standardized curricula", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e73": "standardized curricula as determined by the relevant authority", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbc": "particular skills", - "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbd": "self-study and problem solving", - "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbe": "detect and correct individual flaws", - "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbf": "inspire the bored", - "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fc0": "to pressure the lazy", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbd": "differentiated instruction as well as supervision", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbe": "flaws", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbf": "differentiated instruction", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fc0": "psychology", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc6": "teachers and children", - "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc7": "subject specialists", - "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc8": "specialists", - "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc9": "primary school", - "56e7550700c9c71400d76fca": "form tutor, specialist teacher and surrogate parent", - "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8b": "alternative", - "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8c": "platoon\" system, involves placing a group of students together in one class", - "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8d": "sense of security", - "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8e": "most of the United States", - "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8f": "the United States", - "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e95": "Co-teaching", - "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e96": "more", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc7": "ten or more different teachers. The relationship between children and their teachers tends to be closer in the primary school where they act as form tutor", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc8": "subject specialists", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc9": "primary school where they act as form tutor", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fca": "form tutor", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8b": "alternative approaches for primary education", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8c": "platoon", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8d": "strong sense of security", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8e": "platoon\" system, involves placing a group", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8f": "most of the United States", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e95": "Co-teaching has also become a new trend amongst educational institutions", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e96": "two", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e97": "learning", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e98": "two or more teachers working harmoniously", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e99": "social networking", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ea9": "corporal punishment", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eaa": "substitute parent", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eab": "corporal punishment", - "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eac": "the most common form of school discipline was corporal punishment.", - "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ead": "While a child was in school, a teacher was expected to act as a substitute parent", - "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb3": "one of the most common", - "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb4": "much of the world", - "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb5": "States", - "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb6": "US Supreme Court decision in 1977", - "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb7": "physical pain", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eac": "corporal punishment", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ead": "substitute parent", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb3": "much of the world", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb4": "spanking", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb5": "Most Western countries", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb6": "1977", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb7": "birching the student in order to cause physical pain", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fec": "30", - "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fed": "Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Tennessee and Texas. Private schools in these and most other states may also use it.", - "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fee": "mostly in the South) have not.", - "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fef": "a specially made wooden paddle", - "56e7591b00c9c71400d76ff0": "the principal's office", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fed": "American schools is administered to the seat of the student's trousers or skirt with a specially made wooden paddle", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fee": "30", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fef": "American schools is administered to the seat of the student's trousers or skirt with a specially made wooden paddle", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76ff0": "American schools is administered to the seat of the student's trousers or skirt with a specially made wooden paddle", "56e759bb00c9c71400d77000": "caning", - "56e759bb00c9c71400d77001": "Asian, African and Caribbean countries", - "56e759bb00c9c71400d77002": "corporal punishment", + "56e759bb00c9c71400d77001": "Asian, African and Caribbean", + "56e759bb00c9c71400d77002": "Official corporal punishment", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec7": "detention", - "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec8": "detention", - "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec9": "remain in school at a given time in the school day", - "56e75a9037bdd419002c3eca": "remain in school", - "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ecb": "lines or a punishment essay", - "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed1": "assertive teacher", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec8": "Singapore", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec9": "Saturday detention", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3eca": "Saturday detention\" held at some schools. During detention, students normally have to sit in a classroom and do work, write lines or a punishment essay", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ecb": "Saturday detention\" held at some schools. During detention, students normally have to sit in a classroom and do work, write lines or a punishment essay", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed1": "North America and Western Europe", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed2": "immediate and fair punishment", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed3": "clear boundaries define what is appropriate and inappropriate behavior", - "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed4": "what is appropriate and inappropriate behavior", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed4": "Positive reinforcement is balanced with immediate and fair punishment for misbehavior and firm, clear boundaries define what is appropriate and inappropriate behavior", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed5": "respect", - "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef5": "teachers and parents", + "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef5": "assertive", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef6": "East Asia", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef7": "weakness in school discipline", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef8": "strict discipline with high standards of education", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702c": "Japan", - "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702d": "Japan", - "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702e": "Japan", - "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702f": "Japan", - "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703a": "40 to 50 students", - "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703b": "instruction", + "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702d": "Western countries. In Japan, for example, although average attainment on standardized tests may exceed those in Western countries, classroom discipline and behavior", + "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702e": "Japan, for example, although average attainment on standardized tests may exceed those in Western countries, classroom discipline and behavior", + "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702f": "classroom discipline and behavior is highly problematic. Although, officially, schools have extremely rigid codes of behavior", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703a": "40 to 50", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703b": "40 to 50", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703c": "motivated students", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703d": "motivated students", - "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703e": "motivated students", - "56e7611500c9c71400d77054": "popularly", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703e": "40 to 50", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77054": "popularly based authority can maintain order", "56e7611500c9c71400d77055": "Sudbury model democratic schools claim that popularly based authority can maintain order", "56e7611500c9c71400d77056": "persuasion and negotiation", - "56e7611500c9c71400d77057": "dictatorial authority", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77057": "Sudbury model democratic schools claim that popularly based authority can maintain order", "56e7611500c9c71400d77058": "good, clear laws", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f13": "positive learning experience", - "56e761d037bdd419002c3f14": "their passion", - "56e761d037bdd419002c3f15": "by rote", - "56e761d037bdd419002c3f17": "higher", - "56e762fe00c9c71400d77072": "vitality", - "56e762fe00c9c71400d77073": "read lecture material", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f14": "passion to receptive students", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f15": "rote", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f17": "enthusiastic teachers", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77072": "vitality in the classroom", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77073": "very enthusiastic teacher were more likely to read lecture material", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77074": "emotional facial expressions", - "56e762fe00c9c71400d77075": "Controlled, experimental studies exploring intrinsic motivation of college students", - "56e762fe00c9c71400d77076": "higher", - "56e763e800c9c71400d77086": "self-determined", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77075": "Controlled, experimental", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77076": "emotional", + "56e763e800c9c71400d77086": "emotional contagion", "56e763e800c9c71400d77087": "enthusiasm", "56e763e800c9c71400d77088": "emotional contagion", - "56e763e800c9c71400d77089": "teacher enthusiasm may facilitate higher levels of intrinsic motivation. Teacher enthusiasm may contribute to a classroom atmosphere full of energy and enthusiasm which feed student interest and excitement", - "56e764e200c9c71400d7708e": "student-teacher relationships", + "56e763e800c9c71400d77089": "variety, novelty, and surprise of the enthusiastic teacher's presentation of the material. Finally, the concept of emotional contagion", + "56e764e200c9c71400d7708e": "relationships", "56e764e200c9c71400d7708f": "beneficial", - "56e764e200c9c71400d77090": "the goals he receives from his superior", - "56e764e200c9c71400d77091": "aligning his personal goals", - "56e764e200c9c71400d77092": "student motivation and attitudes towards school", - "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a2": "these teachers.", + "56e764e200c9c71400d77090": "personal success is a student's internal goal of improving himself, whereas academic success", + "56e764e200c9c71400d77091": "his student in aligning his personal goals", + "56e764e200c9c71400d77092": "attitudes", + "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a2": "supportive", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a4": "friendly and supportive", - "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a5": "interacting and working directly", - "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a6": "play", - "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f49": "enthusiasm about teaching", + "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a5": "effective", + "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a6": "decision making", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f49": "three", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4a": "enthusiastic about the subject matter they are teaching. For example, a teacher talking about chemistry needs to enjoy the art of chemistry", - "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4b": "excitement in the student", - "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4c": "influential", - "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4d": "teaching", - "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f53": "sexual misconduct", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4b": "excitement", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4c": "very influential in the young students life", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4d": "chemistry needs to enjoy the art of chemistry", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f53": "sexual misconduct, has been getting increased scrutiny from the media and the courts", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f54": "9.6%", - "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f55": "American Association of University Women reported that 9.6% of students in the United States", - "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f56": "9.6%", - "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f57": "American Association of University Women", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f55": "sexual misconduct, has been getting increased scrutiny from the media and the courts. A study by the American Association of University Women", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f56": "sexual misconduct, has been getting increased scrutiny from the media and the courts. A study by the American Association of University Women", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f57": "the American Association of University Women", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ca": "England", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cb": "sexual abuse with a professional,\" not necessarily a teacher", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cd": "2,869", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ce": "AAUW", - "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f67": "States", - "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f69": "teacher misconduct", - "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e8": "the profession", + "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f67": "Debra LaFave, Pamela Rogers, and Mary Kay Letourneau", + "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f69": "Debra LaFave, Pamela Rogers, and Mary Kay Letourneau have caused increased scrutiny on teacher misconduct", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e8": "several men who enjoy teaching avoiding the profession", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e9": "Chris Keates", - "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ea": "the general secretary of National Association of Schoolmasters Union of Women Teachers", - "56e769dc00c9c71400d770eb": "Fears of being labelled a pedophile or hebephile has led to several men who enjoy teaching avoiding the profession.", - "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ec": "the sex offenders register", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ea": "general secretary", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770eb": "several men who enjoy teaching avoiding the profession", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ec": "sex offenders register", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f75": "occupational stress", - "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f76": "expectations to substitute", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f76": "inspections", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f77": "occupational burnout", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f78": "organizational change", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f79": "occupational stress", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f7f": "42%", - "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f80": "UK", - "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f81": "twice", - "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f82": "2012 study found that teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress than average workers.", - "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f83": "double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress than average workers.", - "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710e": "several", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f80": "42%", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f81": "2000 study found that 42%", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f82": "2012 study found that teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f83": "42%", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710e": "occupational hazards of teaching. Organizational interventions", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710f": "Organizational interventions, like changing teachers' schedules, providing support networks and mentoring", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77110": "Individual-level interventions, including stress-management training and counseling", - "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77111": "occupational stress", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77111": "Organizational interventions", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77112": "Organizational interventions, like changing teachers' schedules, providing support networks and mentoring, changing the work environment, and offering promotions and bonuses", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f93": "university or college", - "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f94": "certification", - "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f95": "elementary school education", - "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f96": "a background check and psychiatric evaluation", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f94": "certification by a recognized body", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f95": "elementary school education certificate is earned after completion of high school", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f96": "psychiatric evaluation", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f97": "psychiatric evaluation", - "56e76de800c9c71400d77122": "territories", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77122": "states and territories", "56e76de800c9c71400d77123": "three", - "56e76de800c9c71400d77124": "three-tier model which includes primary education (primary schools), followed by secondary education (secondary schools/high schools) and tertiary education", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77124": "three-tier model which includes primary education (primary schools", "56e76de800c9c71400d77125": "universities and/or TAFE colleges", - "56e76de800c9c71400d77126": "three-tier model which includes primary education", - "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9d": "a post-secondary degree Bachelor's Degree", - "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9e": "a post-secondary degree Bachelor's Degree", - "56e76ea737bdd419002c3fa1": "private sector", - "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712c": "civil servants", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77126": "three-tier", + "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9d": "Bachelor's Degree", + "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9e": "Bachelor's Degree. In most provinces a second Bachelor's Degree such as a Bachelor of Education", + "56e76ea737bdd419002c3fa1": "the provincial government or teaching in a private school which is funded by the private sector", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712c": "civil servants recruited in special university classes, called Lehramtstudien", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712d": "civil servants", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712e": "Grundschule", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712f": "the civil servants' salary index scale", - "56e76f7000c9c71400d77130": "Hauptschule", - "56e7714a00c9c71400d77137": "Extra pay is also given for teaching through the Irish language, in a Gaeltacht area", - "56e7714a00c9c71400d77138": "\u20ac27,814 p.a.", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d77130": "Realschule", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d77137": "Gaeltacht area", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d77138": "\u20ac27,814 p.a., rising incrementally to \u20ac53,423", "56e7714a00c9c71400d77139": "\u20ac27,814 p.a., rising incrementally to \u20ac53,423", - "56e7714a00c9c71400d7713a": "over \u20ac90,000", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d7713a": "\u20ac90,000", "56e7721500c9c71400d77140": "the Teaching Council", - "56e7721500c9c71400d77141": "30", + "56e7721500c9c71400d77141": "2001", "56e7721500c9c71400d77142": "2001", - "56e7721500c9c71400d77143": "Oireachtas funds", + "56e7721500c9c71400d77143": "the Teaching Council", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbb": "2006", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbc": "Existing staff", - "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbe": "phased basis", - "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbf": "voluntary role", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbe": "phased", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbf": "voluntary", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714a": "\u00a341,004", - "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714b": "experience and extra responsibilities", - "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714c": "\u00a320,980", - "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714d": "bachelor's degree", - "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714e": "September 2007", - "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd5": "alternative licensing programs", - "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd6": "alternative licensing", - "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd7": "geographic area and subject taught.", - "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd8": "Excellent job opportunities are expected as retirements", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714b": "\u00a320,133 to \u00a341,004", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714c": "\u00a320,133 to \u00a341,004", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714d": "bachelor", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714e": "\u00a320,133 to \u00a341,004", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd5": "alternative licensing", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd6": "hard-to-fill", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd7": "geographic", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd8": "retirement", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd9": "secondary", - "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715c": "General Teaching Council for Scotland", - "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715d": "Teaching", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715c": "the General Teaching Council for Scotland", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715d": "Teaching in Scotland", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715e": "seven", - "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715f": "ITE) at one of the seven Scottish Universities", - "56e775ec00c9c71400d77160": "a year", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715f": "seven", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d77160": "Full Registration\" status after a year", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fdf": "April 2008", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe0": "\u00a320,427", - "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe1": "\u00a332,583", - "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe2": "\u00a332,583", - "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe3": "members of trade unions", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe1": "\u00a320,427 for a Probationer, up to \u00a332,583", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe2": "\u00a320,427 for a Probationer, up to \u00a332,583", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe3": "trade unions", "56e777e500c9c71400d77176": "Wales", - "56e777e500c9c71400d77177": "Welsh", - "56e777e500c9c71400d77178": "the age of 16", + "56e777e500c9c71400d77177": "16", + "56e777e500c9c71400d77178": "largely through the medium of Welsh", "56e777e500c9c71400d77179": "22 per cent", - "56e777e500c9c71400d7717a": "age groups", - "56e7788200c9c71400d77180": "ATL, NUT or NASUWT", - "56e7788200c9c71400d77181": "falling", + "56e777e500c9c71400d7717a": "Welsh medium education is available to all age groups", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77180": "trade unions", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77181": "younger", "56e7788200c9c71400d77182": "2005 and 2010", "56e7788200c9c71400d77183": "ATL, NUT", - "56e7788200c9c71400d77184": "that attacks on teachers in Welsh schools", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77184": "2005 and 2010", "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffd": "each state", "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffe": "ten years", - "56e7796637bdd419002c3fff": "a bachelor's degree", + "56e7796637bdd419002c3fff": "bachelor's degree", "56e7796637bdd419002c4000": "charter schools", "56e7796637bdd419002c4001": "No Child Left Behind", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718a": "$51,009", - "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718b": "relatively low salaries. However, average teacher salaries have improved rapidly", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718b": "relatively low salaries. However, average teacher salaries", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718c": "$51,009", - "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718d": "elementary school teachers had the lowest median salary earning $39,259", - "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718e": "TeachersPayTeachers.com", - "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77194": "many", - "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77196": "Protestant/Non-Denominational", - "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77197": ",", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718d": "$39,259", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718e": "supplemental income", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77194": "spiritual or religious teachers", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77196": "Church", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77197": "Church", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77198": "Protestant and Non-Denominational traditions", - "56e77c6737bdd419002c401d": "the teacher", - "56e77c6737bdd419002c401e": "individuals", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c401d": "LDS Church), the teacher is an office in the Aaronic priesthood", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c401e": "many individuals in the LDS Church, often a trusted friend", "56e77c6737bdd419002c401f": "spiritual mentorship", - "56e77c6737bdd419002c4020": "the husband and father", - "56e77c6737bdd419002c4021": "father of the house", - "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a8": "a guru", - "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a9": "extremely", - "56e77cee00c9c71400d771aa": "lives of their disciples", - "56e77cee00c9c71400d771ab": "West", - "56e77da237bdd419002c403b": "a Lama", - "56e77da237bdd419002c403c": "through phowa and siddhi consciously determined to be reborn", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c4020": "husband and father", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c4021": "father of the house when in his home", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a8": "guru", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a9": "guru", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771aa": "great deal of control", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771ab": "guru", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403b": "Lama", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403c": "siddhi", "56e77da237bdd419002c403d": "Tulku", - "56e77da237bdd419002c403e": "many times", - "56e77da237bdd419002c403f": "phowa and siddhi", - "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b0": "ulemas", - "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b1": "ulemas", - "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b2": "the laws of Islam", - "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b3": "actions-oriented, e.g. the Five Pillars of Islam", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403e": "siddhi", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403f": "siddhi", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b0": "the Sunnah and Ahadith", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b1": "Islamic law", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b2": "laws", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b3": "actions", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b4": "Qutb", - "56f7c651aef2371900625bf5": "German professor of theology, composer, priest, former monk", - "56f7c651aef2371900625bf6": "18 February 1546", - "56f7c651aef2371900625bf7": "the Late Medieval Catholic Church", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf5": "10 November 1483 \u2013 18 February 1546", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf6": "10 November 1483 \u2013 18 February 1546", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf7": "Late Medieval Catholic Church", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf8": "freedom from God's punishment for sin", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf9": "Pope Leo X", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727a": "eternal life", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727b": "faith in Jesus Christ", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727c": "the authority and office of the Pope", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727d": "the Bible", - "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727e": "a holy priesthood", - "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17284": "Bible", - "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17285": "a standard version of the German language", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727e": "holy priesthood", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17284": "Latin", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17285": "Tyndale Bible", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17286": "Tyndale Bible", - "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17287": "singing", - "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17288": "Katharina von Bora set a model for the practice of clerical marriage", - "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728e": "10 November 1483", - "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728f": "Eisleben, Saxony, then part of the Holy Roman Empire.", - "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17290": "Eisleben, Saxony, then part of the Holy Roman Empire", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17287": "Tyndale Bible", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17288": "Katharina von Bora", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728e": "Hans Luder (or Ludher, later Luther) and his wife Margarethe (n\u00e9e Lindemann", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728f": "Hans Luder (or Ludher, later Luther) and his wife Margarethe (n\u00e9e Lindemann", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17290": "Eisleben", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17291": "Catholic", - "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17292": "lawyer", - "56f7e9caaef2371900625c56": "Erfurt", - "56f7e9caaef2371900625c57": "a beerhouse and whorehouse", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17292": "Hans Luder (or Ludher, later Luther) and his wife Margarethe (n\u00e9e Lindemann", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c56": "1501, at the age of 19, he entered the University of Erfurt", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c57": "1501", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c58": "four", - "56f7e9caaef2371900625c59": "rote learning and often wearying spiritual exercises", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c59": "1501, at the age of 19, he entered the University of Erfurt", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c5a": "1505", - "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cd": "law school", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cd": "law school at the same university that year but dropped out almost immediately, believing that law represented uncertainty", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172ce": "uncertainty", - "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cf": "law school", - "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d0": "experience", - "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d1": "experience", - "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d7": "death and divine judgment", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cf": "William of Ockham, and Gabriel Biel", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d0": "Bartholomaeus Arnoldi von Usingen", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d1": "men and institutions, but not God", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d7": "thunderstorm", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d8": "2 July 1505", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d9": "Erfurt", - "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172da": "Augustinian cloister in Erfurt on 17 July 1505. One friend blamed the decision on Luther's sadness over the deaths of two friends", - "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172db": "Luther's education", - "56f7ef96aef2371900625c74": "Augustinian order", - "56f7ef96aef2371900625c75": "deep spiritual despair", - "56f7ef96aef2371900625c76": "the jailer and hangman of my poor soul", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172da": "Erfurt", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172db": "Erfurt", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c74": "the Augustinian order", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c75": "Augustinian order", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c76": "Christ the Savior and Comforter", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c77": "Johann von Staupitz", - "56f7ef96aef2371900625c78": "superior", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c78": "Johann von Staupitz", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172eb": "1507", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ec": "von Staupitz", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ed": "1508", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ee": "9 March 1508", - "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ef": "Biblical studies", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ef": "Peter Lombard", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb0": "19 October 1512", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb1": "21 October 1512", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb2": "Doctor in Bible", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb3": "the University of Wittenberg", - "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb4": "Doctor of Theology", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb4": "Doctor of Theology and, on 21 October 1512, was received into the senate of the theological faculty of the University of Wittenberg", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17367": "1516", - "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17368": "to sell indulgences to raise money to rebuild St. Peter's Basilica in Rome.", - "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17369": "Roman Catholic theology", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17368": "Johann Tetzel, a Dominican friar and papal commissioner for indulgences, was sent to Germany by the Roman Catholic Church", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17369": "Roman Catholic theology stated that faith alone, whether fiduciary or dogmatic", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736a": "charity and good works", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736b": "charity and good works", - "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5e": "31 October 1517", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5e": "Albert of Mainz", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5f": "Albert of Mainz", - "56f7ffadaef2371900625d60": "Ninety-Five Theses", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d60": "Ninety-Five", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d61": "Hans Hillerbrand", - "56f7ffadaef2371900625d62": "Thesis 86", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d62": "richest Crassus", "56f80143aef2371900625d68": "Johann Tetzel", - "56f80143aef2371900625d69": "the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory (also attested as 'into heaven", - "56f80143aef2371900625d6a": "Luther", + "56f80143aef2371900625d69": "Johann Tetzel that \"As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory (also attested as 'into heaven", + "56f80143aef2371900625d6a": "Johann Tetzel that \"As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory (also attested as 'into heaven", "56f80143aef2371900625d6b": "Johann Tetzel", - "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17377": "God's", - "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17378": "salvation", - "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17379": "all punishments", - "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737a": "indulgences absolved buyers from all punishments and granted them salvation were in error. Christians, he said, must not slacken in following Christ", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17377": "God", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17378": "forgiveness was God's alone to grant, those who claimed that indulgences absolved buyers from all punishments and granted them salvation", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17379": "forgiveness was God's alone to grant, those who claimed that indulgences absolved buyers from all punishments and granted them salvation", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737a": "forgiveness", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737b": "Christ", "56f8046faef2371900625d71": "Tetzel", "56f8046faef2371900625d72": "Catholic teaching on indulgences", "56f8046faef2371900625d73": "indulgences for the dead", - "56f8046faef2371900625d74": "Catholic dogma of the time.", - "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17387": "the posting on the door", - "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17388": "the posting on the door", + "56f8046faef2371900625d74": "Catholic dogma", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17387": "Philipp Melanchthon", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17388": "Philipp Melanchthon", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17389": "Philipp Melanchthon", - "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738a": "Wittenberg", - "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738b": "Walter Kr\u00e4mer, G\u00f6tz Trenkler, Gerhard Ritter, and Gerhard Prause", - "56f8074faef2371900625d79": "January 1518", - "56f8074faef2371900625d7a": "printing press", - "56f8074faef2371900625d7b": "friends", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738a": "Philipp Melanchthon, though it is thought that he was not in Wittenberg", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738b": "Philipp Melanchthon", + "56f8074faef2371900625d79": "1518", + "56f8074faef2371900625d7a": "95 Theses from Latin into German and printed and widely copied them, making the controversy one of the first in history to be aided by the printing press", + "56f8074faef2371900625d7b": "1518", "56f8074faef2371900625d7c": "two weeks", "56f8074faef2371900625d7d": "two months", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17391": "1519", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17392": "Students", - "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17393": "early part of Luther's career was one of his most creative and productive.", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17393": "1520", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17394": "1520", - "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17395": "Freedom of a Christian.", - "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739b": "the Psalms", - "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739c": "the central truths of Christianity", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17395": "Galatians and his Work on the Psalms", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739b": "Psalms", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739c": "penance and righteousness", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739d": "penance and righteousness", - "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739e": "the central truths of Christianity", - "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739f": "This one and firm rock, which we call the doctrine of justification", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739e": "several of the central truths of Christianity", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739f": "This one and firm rock", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d83": "God", - "56f80ccfaef2371900625d84": "1525", - "56f80ccfaef2371900625d85": "justification", - "56f80ccfaef2371900625d86": "the Smalcald Articles", - "56f80ccfaef2371900625d87": "faith", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d84": "Desiderius Erasmus", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d85": "justification as entirely the work of God", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d86": "Smalcald Articles", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d87": "Romans 1:17", "56f80e1daef2371900625d8d": "Christ and His salvation", "56f80e1daef2371900625d8e": "Christ and His salvation", - "56f80e1daef2371900625d8f": "first of two points that became the foundation for the Reformation. His railing against the sale of indulgences", - "56f80e1daef2371900625d90": "two", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d8f": "Christ and His salvation", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d90": "Christ and His salvation", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d95": "Archbishop Albrecht of Mainz and Magdeburg", - "56f80fdfaef2371900625d96": "Rome", - "56f80fdfaef2371900625d97": "a papal dispensation", - "56f80fdfaef2371900625d98": "half", - "56f80fdfaef2371900625d99": "December 1517", - "56f811bdaef2371900625d9f": "Leo X", - "56f811bdaef2371900625da0": "a series of papal theologians and envoys", - "56f811bdaef2371900625da1": "1518", - "56f811bdaef2371900625da2": "the Antichrist", - "56f811bdaef2371900625da3": "great care as is proper.\" Over the next three years he deployed a series of papal theologians and envoys", - "56f81393aef2371900625da9": "January 1519", - "56f81393aef2371900625daa": "the Saxon, who was a relative of the Elector, and promised to remain silent", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d96": "95 Theses. He had the theses checked for heresy and in December 1517", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d97": "papal dispensation", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d98": "1517", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d99": "Magdeburg", + "56f811bdaef2371900625d9f": "Dominican theologian Sylvester Mazzolini", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da0": "Sylvester Mazzolini", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da1": "October 1518", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da2": "Sylvester Mazzolini", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da3": "Sylvester Mazzolini drafted a heresy case against Luther, whom Leo then summoned to Rome. The Elector Frederick", + "56f81393aef2371900625da9": "the Saxon", + "56f81393aef2371900625daa": "the Saxon", "56f81393aef2371900625dab": "Johann Eck", - "56f81393aef2371900625dac": "Matthew 16:18", - "56f81393aef2371900625dad": "a new Jan Hus", - "56f81537aef2371900625db3": "15 June 1520", - "56f81537aef2371900625db4": "recanted 41 sentences", - "56f81537aef2371900625db5": "41 sentences drawn from his writings, including the 95 Theses, within 60 days", + "56f81393aef2371900625dac": "Matthew 16:18 does not confer on popes the exclusive right to interpret scripture, and that therefore neither popes nor church councils", + "56f81393aef2371900625dad": "theologian Johann Eck", + "56f81537aef2371900625db3": "papal bull (edict) Exsurge Domine", + "56f81537aef2371900625db4": "Pope Leo X", + "56f81537aef2371900625db5": "95 Theses, within 60 days", "56f81537aef2371900625db6": "Karl von Miltitz", "56f81537aef2371900625db7": "3 January 1521", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f1": "secular authorities", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f2": "18 April 1521", - "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f3": "general assembly of the estates of the Holy Roman Empire", - "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f4": "Emperor Charles V", - "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f5": "Prince Frederick III, Elector of Saxony", - "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fb": "Johann Eck", - "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fc": "the Archbishop of Trier", - "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fd": "copies of his writings", - "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fe": "the next day", - "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173ff": "whether he stood by their contents.", - "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17415": "arm", - "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17416": "arm", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f3": "estates of the Holy Roman Empire", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f4": "estates of the Holy Roman Empire that took place in Worms, a town on the Rhine. It was conducted from 28 January to 25 May 1521", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f5": "Prince Frederick III", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fb": "Johann Eck, speaking on behalf of the Empire as assistant of the Archbishop of Trier", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fc": "Archbishop of Trier", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fd": "Johann Eck, speaking on behalf of the Empire as assistant of the Archbishop of Trier", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fe": "friends, and gave his response the next day", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173ff": "Johann Eck", + "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17415": "Michael Mullett", + "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17416": "knight", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17417": "Michael Mullett", - "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17418": "a \"world classic of epoch-making oratory", + "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17418": "Michael Mullett", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17427": "recant his writings", - "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17428": "Luther", - "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17429": "unreliable", + "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17428": "Here I stand. I can do no other\"", + "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17429": "Mullett", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e1742a": "dramatic", - "56f827caa6d7ea1400e17439": "determine Luther's fate.", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e17439": "five days, private conferences were held to determine Luther's fate. The Emperor presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms on 25 May 1521", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743a": "25 May 1521", - "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743b": "The Emperor presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms on 25 May 1521", - "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743c": "his arrest", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743b": "25 May 1521", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743c": "Edict of Worms on 25 May 1521", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743d": "kill", - "56f82989aef2371900625e6b": "disappearance", - "56f82989aef2371900625e6c": "Wartburg Castle at Eisenach", - "56f82989aef2371900625e6d": "Eisenach. During his stay at Wartburg, which he referred to as \"my Patmos", - "56f82989aef2371900625e6e": "the New Testament", - "56f82989aef2371900625e6f": "a renewed attack on Archbishop Albrecht of Mainz", - "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17457": "a sin", - "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17458": "God's grace (which cannot be earned", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6b": "Wittenberg", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6c": "masked horsemen who were made to appear as armed highwaymen. They escorted Luther to the security of the Wartburg Castle at Eisenach", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6d": "Eisenach", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6e": "New Testament", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6f": "episcopates", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17457": "sin", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17458": "1521, Luther wrote to Melanchthon", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17459": "1 August 1521", - "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745a": "God's favor", - "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745b": "justice resides", - "56f84485aef2371900625f71": "summer of 1521", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745a": "Melanchthon", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745b": "Melanchthon", + "56f84485aef2371900625f71": "1521", "56f84485aef2371900625f72": "idolatry", - "56f84485aef2371900625f73": "a gift", + "56f84485aef2371900625f73": "idolatry the idea that the mass is a sacrifice, asserting instead that it is a gift", "56f84485aef2371900625f74": "absolution", - "56f84485aef2371900625f75": "without sin", - "56f845dba6d7ea1400e17519": "prophetic faith", - "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751a": "1521", - "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751b": "the prophecy of the Little Horn in Daniel 8:9\u201312, 23\u201325", - "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751c": "the Little Horn", + "56f84485aef2371900625f75": "Martin Luther on Monastic Vows. He assured monks and nuns that they could break their vows without sin", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e17519": "1521 Luther dealt largely with prophecy, in which he broadened the foundations of the Reformation placing them on prophetic faith", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751a": "1521 Luther dealt largely with prophecy", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751b": "the prophecy of the Little Horn", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751c": "the Little Horn in Daniel 8:9\u201312, 23\u201325", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751d": "The antichrist of 2 Thessalonians 2", "56f84760aef2371900625f81": "Gabriel Zwilling", - "56f84760aef2371900625f82": "June 1521", - "56f84760aef2371900625f83": "radical", - "56f84760aef2371900625f84": "the Augustinian friars", - "56f84760aef2371900625f85": "Andreas Karlstadt", + "56f84760aef2371900625f82": "Wartburg", + "56f84760aef2371900625f83": "Andreas Karlstadt", + "56f84760aef2371900625f84": "Wartburg", + "56f84760aef2371900625f85": "the town council", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e1752f": "6 March 1522", - "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17530": "God's word rather than violence to bring about necessary change", - "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17531": "Satan has entered my sheepfold", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17530": "God's word", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17531": "eight", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17532": "eight sermons, which became known as the \"Invocavit Sermons", - "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17533": "violence", - "56f84a60aef2371900625f9d": "immediate.", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17533": "God's word rather than violence", + "56f84a60aef2371900625f9d": "intervention", "56f84a60aef2371900625f9e": "Jerome Schurf", - "56f84a60aef2371900625f9f": "sixth", - "56f84a60aef2371900625fa0": "immediate", - "56f84a60aef2371900625fa1": "misguided", + "56f84a60aef2371900625f9f": "Jerome Schurf", + "56f84a60aef2371900625fa0": "Jerome Schurf", + "56f84a60aef2371900625fa1": "divine mercy", "56f84b68aef2371900625fa7": "public order", "56f84b68aef2371900625fa8": "conservative", - "56f84b68aef2371900625fa9": "Zwickau prophets", + "56f84b68aef2371900625fa9": "the Zwickau prophets", "56f84b68aef2371900625faa": "social unrest and violence", "56f84b68aef2371900625fab": "radical reformers", - "56f84d33aef2371900625fb1": "Zwickau prophet Nicholas Storch and Thomas M\u00fcntzer", - "56f84d33aef2371900625fb2": "the German Peasants' War", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb1": "Thomas M\u00fcntzer", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb2": "Nicholas Storch and Thomas M\u00fcntzer helped instigate the German Peasants' War", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb3": "1524\u201325", - "56f84d33aef2371900625fb4": "an attack on the upper classes in general.", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb4": "liberal\" phraseology, now led many peasants to believe he would support an attack on the upper classes", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb5": "upper classes", - "56f84e63aef2371900625fc1": "the temporal authorities", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc1": "Twelve Articles in May 1525, but he reminded the aggrieved to obey the temporal authorities", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc2": "convents, monasteries, bishops' palaces, and libraries", - "56f84e63aef2371900625fc3": "put down the rebels like mad dogs", - "56f84e63aef2371900625fc4": "the Twelve Articles in May 1525, but he reminded the aggrieved to obey the temporal authorities.", - "56f84e63aef2371900625fc5": "the nobles", - "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754b": "three", - "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754c": "to \"Render unto Caesar", - "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754d": "God", - "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754e": "the Divine Right of Kings", - "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754f": "death in body and soul", - "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755d": "betrayed.", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc3": "nobles to put down the rebels like mad dogs", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc4": "Twelve Articles in May 1525", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc5": "nobles", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754b": "the rebels", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754c": "Caesar", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754d": "Romans 13:1\u20137", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754e": "God", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754f": "highwaymen and murderers", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755d": "Frankenhausen", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755e": "the Swabian League", - "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755f": "15 May 1525", - "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17560": "Frankenhausen", - "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17561": "the secular powers", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755f": "1525", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17560": "Frankenhausen on 15 May 1525", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17561": "secular powers", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756d": "Katharina von Bora", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756e": "herring barrels", - "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756f": "26 years", - "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17570": "41 years", - "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17571": "April 1523", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756f": "26 years old and Luther was 41", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17570": "26 years old and Luther was 41", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17571": "Nimbschen Cistercian convent in April 1523", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17577": "13 June 1525", - "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17578": "evening", - "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17579": "The ceremonial walk to the church and the wedding banquet", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17578": "Bugenhagen", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17579": "27 June", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757a": "27 June", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757b": "Bugenhagen", - "56f855caaef2371900625ff3": "clerical marriage", - "56f855caaef2371900625ff4": "clerical marriage", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff3": "Andreas Karlstadt and Justus Jonas", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff4": "Andreas Karlstadt and Justus Jonas", "56f855caaef2371900625ff5": "Biblical grounds", - "56f855caaef2371900625ff6": "vows of celibacy", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff6": "George Spalatin", "56f855caaef2371900625ff7": "reckless", "56f8575aaef2371900625ffd": "The Black Cloister", "56f8575aaef2371900625ffe": "monastery", "56f8575aaef2371900625fff": "six", - "56f8575aaef2371900626000": "the riches of Croesus", - "56f8575aaef2371900626001": "farming the land", - "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175af": "1526, Luther found himself increasingly occupied in organising a new church.", - "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b0": "a supervisory church body", - "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b1": "supervisory church body", + "56f8575aaef2371900626000": "Croesus", + "56f8575aaef2371900626001": "Margaret \u2013 1534; Katharina helped the couple earn a living by farming the land", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175af": "1526", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b0": "two catechisms", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b1": "1525 to 1529", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b2": "two catechisms", - "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b3": "a theology of the cross", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b3": "theology of the cross", "56f85bb8aef237190062600f": "extreme change", - "56f85bb8aef2371900626010": "Saxony", - "56f85bb8aef2371900626011": "an adviser to churches in new territories", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626010": "the Electorate of Saxony", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626011": "extreme change. He also did not wish to replace one controlling system with another. He concentrated on the church in the Electorate of Saxony", "56f85bb8aef2371900626012": "John the Steadfast", "56f85bb8aef2371900626013": "temporal sovereign", "56f85cf0aef2371900626019": "1526", "56f85cf0aef237190062601a": "1523 adaptation of the Latin Mass but as an alternative for the \"simple people", - "56f85cf0aef237190062601b": "1523 adaptation of the Latin Mass but as an alternative for the \"simple people", - "56f85cf0aef237190062601c": "Luther's unison setting of the Creed", - "56f85cf0aef237190062601d": "the Mass vestments, altar, and candles", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601b": "simple people", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601c": "simple people", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601d": "candles", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c3": "1527", - "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c4": "visitation of the Electorate of Saxony", - "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c5": "standard of pastoral care and Christian education", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c4": "Electorate of Saxony", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c5": "pastoral care", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c6": "Christian doctrine", - "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c7": "teaching", - "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cd": "the catechism", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c7": "well-nigh unskilled", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cd": "basics", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175ce": "1529", - "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cf": "Luther", - "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d0": "a manual for pastors and teachers", - "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d1": "the basics of Christianity", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cf": "Small Catechism", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d0": "1529, he wrote the Large Catechism, a manual", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d1": "1529", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d7": "The catechism", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d8": "The catechism", - "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d9": "none of them to be really a book of mine, except perhaps the Bondage of the Will and the Catechism", - "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175da": "The Small Catechism", - "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175db": "hymns and his translation of the Bible", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d9": "the Bondage of the Will and the Catechism", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175da": "Small Catechism", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175db": "The catechism", "56f86966aef2371900626053": "Small Catechism", - "56f86966aef2371900626054": "Small Catechism", - "56f86966aef2371900626055": "Small Catechism proved especially effective in helping parents teach their children; likewise the Larger Catechism was effective for pastors.", - "56f86966aef2371900626056": "a doctrine to be learned", - "56f86966aef2371900626057": "Father and draws the believer to the Father", - "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f5": "1522", + "56f86966aef2371900626054": "three persons of the Trinity", + "56f86966aef2371900626055": "Small Catechism", + "56f86966aef2371900626056": "Small Catechism", + "56f86966aef2371900626057": "Father", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f5": "1534", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f6": "1534", - "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f7": "the translation", - "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f8": "alone", - "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f9": "faith", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f7": "translation", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f8": "faith", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f9": "Faith alone justifies us, and not works", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17605": "the Saxon chancellery", - "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17606": "Saxon chancellery", - "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17607": "Saxon chancellery, intelligible to both northern and southern Germans. He intended his vigorous, direct language to make the Bible accessible to everyday Germans", - "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17608": "vigorous, direct", - "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17609": "impediments and difficulties", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17606": "the Saxon chancellery", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17607": "the Saxon chancellery", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17608": "direct language to make the Bible accessible to everyday Germans", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17609": "Saxon chancellery", "56f86e91aef2371900626067": "German-language publications", - "56f86e91aef2371900626068": "Luther's version", - "56f86e91aef2371900626069": "evolution of the German language and literature", + "56f86e91aef2371900626068": "German-language publications, Luther's version quickly became a popular and influential Bible translation", + "56f86e91aef2371900626069": "German language and literature", "56f86e91aef237190062606a": "Lucas Cranach", "56f86e91aef237190062606b": "William Tyndale", "56f87000aef2371900626071": "hymn-writer", "56f87000aef2371900626072": "folk music", - "56f87000aef2371900626073": "German hymns in connection with worship, school, home, and the public arena.", - "56f87000aef2371900626074": "a lute", + "56f87000aef2371900626073": "German hymns in connection with worship, school, home, and the public arena", + "56f87000aef2371900626074": "lute", "56f87000aef2371900626075": "waldzither", - "56f8720eaef237190062608f": "Ein neues Lied wir heben an\" (\"A new song we raise", - "56f8720eaef2371900626090": "first individuals to be martyred by the Roman Catholic Church for Lutheran views", - "56f8720eaef2371900626091": "Ein neues Lied wir heben", + "56f8720eaef237190062608f": "Ein neues Lied wir heben an", + "56f8720eaef2371900626090": "Roman Catholic Church for Lutheran views", + "56f8720eaef2371900626091": "Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes, the first individuals to be martyred by the Roman Catholic Church", "56f8720eaef2371900626092": "John C. Messenger", - "56f8720eaef2371900626093": "Ein neues Lied wir heben an", - "56f87392aef2371900626099": "1524", - "56f87392aef237190062609a": "the Apostles' Creed in the Small Catechism", - "56f87392aef237190062609b": "the Small Catechism.", - "56f87392aef237190062609c": "German creedal hymn, gained widespread use in vernacular Lutheran liturgies as early as 1525.", - "56f87392aef237190062609d": "difficulty", + "56f8720eaef2371900626093": "John C. Messenger", + "56f87392aef2371900626099": "1524 creedal hymn \"Wir glauben all an einen Gott", + "56f87392aef237190062609a": "three-stanza confession of faith prefiguring Luther's 1529 three-part explanation of the Apostles' Creed in the Small Catechism", + "56f87392aef237190062609b": "Small Catechism", + "56f87392aef237190062609c": "German creedal hymn, gained widespread use in vernacular Lutheran liturgies as early as 1525", + "56f87392aef237190062609d": "1525", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e1766f": "1538", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17670": "Vater unser im Himmelreich", - "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17671": "specific catechism questions", - "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17672": "revisions", - "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17673": "Vater unser im Himmelreich", - "56f87760aef23719006260cc": "1523", - "56f87760aef23719006260cd": "grace alone", - "56f87760aef23719006260ce": "German worship", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17671": "the Lord's Prayer", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17672": "multiple revisions", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17673": "1538", + "56f87760aef23719006260cc": "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir", + "56f87760aef23719006260cd": "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir", + "56f87760aef23719006260ce": "evangelical colleagues to write psalm-hymns for use in German worship", "56f87760aef23719006260cf": "Achtliederbuch", "56f87760aef23719006260d0": "schrei ich zu dir", - "56f879bdaef23719006260de": "Hauptlied", - "56f879bdaef23719006260df": "Veni redemptor gentium", - "56f879bdaef23719006260e0": "Savior of the gentiles), based on Veni redemptor gentium, became the main hymn", + "56f879bdaef23719006260de": "Pentecost", + "56f879bdaef23719006260df": "Ten Commandments", + "56f879bdaef23719006260e0": "Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland\" (Now come, Savior of the gentiles", "56f879bdaef23719006260e1": "two", - "56f879bdaef23719006260e2": "German Te Deum.", - "56f87e95aef237190062610a": "To Jordan came the Christ our Lord", + "56f879bdaef23719006260e2": "German Te Deum", + "56f87e95aef237190062610a": "1541", "56f87e95aef237190062610b": "Johann Walter", - "56f87e95aef237190062610c": "prayer for grace", - "56f87e95aef237190062610d": "J. S. Bach", - "56f87e95aef237190062610e": "Halle", - "56f88025aef237190062611e": "early Lutheran hymnals", + "56f87e95aef237190062610c": "Johann Walter tune associated with a hymnic setting of Psalm 67's prayer for grace", + "56f87e95aef237190062610d": "Halle in 1541", + "56f87e95aef237190062610e": "Wolf Heintz's four-part setting of the hymn was used to introduce the Lutheran Reformation in Halle in 1541", + "56f88025aef237190062611e": "early Lutheran hymnals and spread the ideas of the Reformation", "56f88025aef237190062611f": "four of eight", - "56f88025aef2371900626120": "18 of 26", - "56f88025aef2371900626121": "32", - "56f88025aef2371900626122": "Achtliederbuch", - "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f3": "Johann Sebastian Bach", - "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f4": "several verses", + "56f88025aef2371900626120": "four of eight songs of the First Lutheran hymnal Achtliederbuch", + "56f88025aef2371900626121": "Johann Walter", + "56f88025aef2371900626122": "Johann Walter", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f3": "music", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f4": "Johann Sebastian Bach included several verses", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f5": "Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott, BWV 80", - "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f6": "1735", - "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f7": "1707", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f6": "Johann Sebastian Bach included several verses as chorale", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f7": "hymns", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fd": "Purgatory", - "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fe": "torments", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fe": "John Calvin and Philipp Melanchthon", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176ff": "Purgatory", - "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17700": "penitential suffering after death", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17700": "Christian souls undergoing penitential suffering after death", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17701": "Smalcald Articles, he described the saints as currently residing \"in their graves and in heaven", - "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17707": "Franz Pieper", + "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17707": "Franz Pieper observed that Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul after death differed from the later Lutheran theologians such as Johann Gerhard", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17708": "Franz Pieper observed that Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul after death differed from the later Lutheran theologians such as Johann Gerhard", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17709": "Franz Pieper observed that Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul after death differed from the later Lutheran theologians such as Johann Gerhard", - "56f884cba6d7ea1400e1770a": "1755", + "56f884cba6d7ea1400e1770a": "Johann Gerhard. Lessing (1755) had earlier reached the same conclusion in his analysis of Lutheran orthodoxy", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17723": "anima non sic dormit", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17724": "Francis Blackburne", - "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17725": "1765", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17725": "Francis Blackburne in 1765", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17726": "Gottfried Fritschel", - "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17727": "dreams", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17727": "Gottfried Fritschel pointed out in 1867", "56f88c37aef2371900626176": "October 1529", "56f88c37aef2371900626177": "Landgrave of Hesse", - "56f88c37aef2371900626178": "doctrinal unity in the emerging Protestant states", - "56f88c37aef2371900626179": "fourteen", - "56f88c37aef237190062617a": "fourteen points", - "56f88eafaef2371900626194": "the significance of the words spoken by Jesus", - "56f88eafaef2371900626195": "the body and blood of Christ", - "56f88eafaef2371900626196": "the sacramental union", - "56f88eafaef2371900626197": "the body and blood of Christ", + "56f88c37aef2371900626178": "Swiss theologians", + "56f88c37aef2371900626179": "fourteen points out of fifteen", + "56f88c37aef237190062617a": "fourteen", + "56f88eafaef2371900626194": "Johannes Oecolampadius", + "56f88eafaef2371900626195": "sacramental union", + "56f88eafaef2371900626196": "sacramental union", + "56f88eafaef2371900626197": "sacramental union", "56f88eafaef2371900626198": "confrontational", "56f8907faef23719006261b2": "1530", - "56f8907faef23719006261b3": "the Marburg Colloquy", - "56f8907faef23719006261b4": "the Schmalkaldic League", - "56f8907faef23719006261b5": "Swiss cities", + "56f8907faef23719006261b3": "1530", + "56f8907faef23719006261b4": "1530 of the Augsburg Confession, and for the formation of the Schmalkaldic League", + "56f8907faef23719006261b5": "Swiss", "56f8907faef23719006261b6": "George, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach", "56f895339e9bad19000a0177": "antithetical", "56f895339e9bad19000a0178": "questions of faith could not be illuminated by reason", - "56f895339e9bad19000a0179": "Reason", + "56f895339e9bad19000a0179": "Reason in no way contributes to faith", "56f895339e9bad19000a017a": "reason", - "56f895339e9bad19000a017b": "their different epistemological spheres", - "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5d": "Jesus Christ", + "56f895339e9bad19000a017b": "different epistemological spheres", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5d": "1523, Luther wrote that Jesus Christ was born a Jew", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5e": "large-scale Jewish conversion to Christianity", - "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5f": "the Jews", - "56f897059b226e1400dd0c60": "Jesus Christ was born a Jew which discouraged mistreatment of the Jews", - "56f897059b226e1400dd0c61": "1543", - "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a5": "a scourge", - "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a6": "a scourge sent to punish Christians by God", - "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a7": "a scourge sent to punish Christians", - "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a8": "the papacy", - "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a9": "non-religious war against the Turks.", - "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9d": "the Qur'an", - "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9e": "Latin translation of the Qur'an.", - "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9f": "the Turk\".", - "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca0": "Mohammedanism", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5f": "1523, Luther wrote that Jesus Christ was born a Jew", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c60": "1523, Luther wrote that Jesus Christ was born a Jew", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c61": "1543 treatise Von den Juden und ihren L\u00fcgen", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a5": "1518 Explanation of the Ninety-five Theses, provoking accusations of defeatism. He saw the Turks as a scourge", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a6": "1518 Explanation of the Ninety-five Theses, provoking accusations of defeatism. He saw the Turks as a scourge", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a7": "scourge", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a8": "papacy, and the Roman Church", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a9": "non-religious war against the Turks", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9d": "Latin translation of the Qur'an", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9e": "1542", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9f": "Islam", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca0": "1542, Luther read a Latin translation of the Qur'an", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca1": "scrutiny", - "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022b": "God's moral law", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022b": "Ten Commandments", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022c": "Agricola", - "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022d": "anonymous antinomian theses circulating in Wittenberg", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022d": "Ten Commandments", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022e": "six series of theses against Agricola and the antinomians", - "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022f": "the Councils and the Church", - "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0251": "what has been called the \"second use of the law", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022f": "C. G\u00fcttel", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0251": "second use of the law", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0252": "second use of the law,\" that is, the law as the Holy Spirit's tool to work sorrow over sin", - "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0253": "second use of the law", - "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0254": "removing the three letters l-a-w from the church \u2013 does not eliminate the accusing law", - "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0255": "essentially holy people", - "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025b": "live", - "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025c": "the Ten Commandments", - "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025d": "third", - "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025e": "illustration of the Ten Commandments", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0253": "second use of the law,\" that is, the law as the Holy Spirit's tool to work sorrow over sin", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0254": "Christians", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0255": "three letters l-a-w", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025b": "the Ten Commandments \u2013 when considered not as God's condemning judgment but as an expression of his eternal will, that is, of the natural law", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025c": "Ten Commandments \u2013 when considered not as God's condemning judgment but as an expression of his eternal will, that is, of the natural law", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025d": "third use of the law", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025e": "example", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025f": "Ten Commandments", - "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da7": "The Ten Commandments, and the beginnings of the renewed life of Christians accorded to them by the sacrament of baptism", - "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da8": "The Ten Commandments", + "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da7": "baptism", + "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da8": "angel-like life", "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da9": "Luther", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02b9": "Landgrave of Hesse", - "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02ba": "bigamy of Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02ba": "December 1539, Luther became implicated in the bigamy of Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bb": "Margarethe von der Saale", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bc": "Martin Brecht", - "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bd": "lasting damage", - "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02eb": "the murder of Christ", - "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ec": "Jews", - "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ed": "the murder of Christ", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bd": "polygamy of the patriarchs", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02eb": "ninety", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ec": "the Jews", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ed": "theological and cultural tradition which saw Jews as a rejected people guilty of the murder of Christ", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ee": "the divinity of Jesus", - "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ef": "the murder of Christ", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ef": "blasphemers and liars", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e05": "Von den Juden und Ihren L\u00fcgen", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e06": "1543", - "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e07": "three years", - "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e08": "the devil's people", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e07": "1543", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e08": "1543, three years before his death. Luther argued that the Jews were no longer the chosen people but \"the devil's people", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e09": "Vom Schem Hamphoras und vom Geschlecht Christi", - "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3b": "Jews", - "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3c": "Martin Luther", - "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3d": "Saxony", - "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3e": "Luther's anti-Jewish works", - "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3f": "the 1580s", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3b": "Brandenburg, and Silesia", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3c": "1537", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3d": "1537", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3e": "anti-Jewish works", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3f": "1580s", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e75": "Luther", - "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e76": "his anti-Jewish rhetoric", - "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e77": "anti-Jewish", - "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e78": "Luther", - "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e79": "The city of Nuremberg presented a first edition of On the Jews and their Lies", - "56f8b7189e9bad19000a0389": "17 December 1941", - "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038a": "Luther", - "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038b": "Diarmaid MacCulloch", - "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038c": "Protestant regional church confederations", - "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038d": "yellow badge, \"since after his bitter experience Luther had already suggested preventive measures against the Jews", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e76": "1930s and 1940s", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e77": "1930s and 1940s", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e78": "Heinrich Himmler", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e79": "Julius Streicher, editor of the Nazi newspaper Der St\u00fcrmer, on his birthday in 1937", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a0389": "17 December 1941, seven Protestant regional church confederations", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038a": "preventive measures", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038b": "preventive measures against the Jews and their expulsion from German territory.\" According to Daniel Goldhagen, Bishop Martin Sasse", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038c": "seven Protestant regional church confederations issued a statement agreeing with the policy of forcing Jews to wear the yellow badge", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038d": "Daniel Goldhagen", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03bf": "limited, and the Nazis' use of his work as opportunistic", - "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c0": "Lies", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c0": "Biographer Martin Brecht", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c1": "modern hatred of the Jews", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c2": "18th and 19th centuries", - "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c3": "wrote \"One could wish that Luther had died before ever [On the Jews and Their Lies", - "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03db": "their violence lent a new element to the standard Christian suspicion of Judaism", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c3": "religious and in no respect racial", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03db": "standard Christian suspicion of Judaism", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dc": "Ronald Berger", - "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dd": "Jews", - "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03de": "their violence lent a new element to the standard Christian suspicion of Judaism.", - "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03df": "the National Socialists", - "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eed": "at least partly the product of a declining state of mind", - "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eee": "declining state of mind", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dd": "Ronald Berger", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03de": "Ronald Berger", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03df": "German Lutheran clergy and theologians during the Nazi Third Reich used Luther's hostile publications towards the Jews and their Jewish religion", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eed": "1983", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eee": "Mark U. Edwards", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eef": "vulgarity and violence", - "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef0": "vulgarity and violence\" for effect, both in his writings condemning the Jews", - "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef1": "Luther's Last Battles", - "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f35": "1980s", - "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f36": "least", - "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f37": "1928-1933, where he claimed that from his research", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef0": "vulgarity and violence", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef1": "Mark U. Edwards", + "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f35": "Martin Luther's statements against the Jews", + "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f36": "4,745 North American Lutherans aged 15\u201365", + "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f37": "1928-1933", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f38": "1928-1933", - "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f45": "health", - "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f46": "the Philip of Hesse incident", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f45": "years", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f46": "Philip of Hesse", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f47": "kidney and bladder stones, and arthritis", - "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f48": "ill health", - "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f49": "angina", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f48": "ill health for years", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f49": "1531 to 1546", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f61": "poor physical health", - "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f62": "poor physical health made him short-tempered and even harsher in his writings and comments.", - "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f63": "poor physical health", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f62": "poor physical health", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f63": "physical health", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f64": "Katharina", - "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f65": "three", - "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7d": "Eisleben", - "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7e": "15 February 1546", - "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7f": "Eisleben", - "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f80": "all German territory", - "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f81": "expel from all German territory", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f65": "three times in the Market Church", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7d": "Eisleben, his place of birth, on 15 February 1546", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7e": "Eisleben, his place of birth, on 15 February 1546", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7f": "Eisleben, his place of birth, on 15 February 1546", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f80": "the obdurate Jews, whom it was a matter of great urgency to expel from all German territory,\" according to L\u00e9on Poliakov", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f81": "L\u00e9on Poliakov", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a0": "Mansfeld", - "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a1": "controversy", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a1": "Count Albrecht of Mansfeld bringing the industry under his own control. The controversy that ensued involved all four", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a2": "late 1545", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a3": "early 1546", - "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a4": "Count Albrecht", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a4": "four", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c6": "17 February 1546", - "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c7": "chest pains", - "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c8": "he prayed, \"Into your hand I commit my spirit; you have redeemed me, O Lord, faithful God", - "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c9": "Ps. 31:5), the common prayer", - "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04ca": "8 a.m.", - "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e0": "An apoplectic stroke", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c7": "17 February 1546", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c8": "17 February 1546", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c9": "Ps. 31:5", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04ca": "1 a.m. he awoke with more chest pain and was warmed with hot towels", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e0": "ctic stroke", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e1": "2:45 a.m. on 18 February 1546", - "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e2": "18 February 1546", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e2": "2:45 a.m. on 18 February 1546", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e3": "Wittenberg", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e4": "Johannes Bugenhagen and Philipp Melanchthon", "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1007": "A piece of paper", "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1008": "Latin", - "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1009": "Latin, apart from \"We are beggars", - "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0514": "printed images of Luther that emphasized his monumental size were crucial to the spread of Protestantism. In contrast to images of frail Catholic saints", - "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0515": "frail Catholic saints", - "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0516": "his monumental size were crucial to the spread of Protestantism. In contrast to images of frail Catholic saints", - "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0517": "frail Catholic saints", + "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1009": "Latin", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0514": "monumental size were crucial to the spread of Protestantism. In contrast to images of frail Catholic saints", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0515": "frail", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0516": "stout man", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0517": "medieval religious orders", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0518": "1530s and 1540s", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103d": "18 February", - "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103e": "Lutheran Calendar of Saints", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103e": "31 October", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103f": "31 October", - "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1040": "Lutheran Calendar of Saints", - "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1041": "18 February with a commemoration in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1040": "31 October", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1041": "31 October", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d4": "SoCal", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d5": "eight counties", - "5705e26d75f01819005e76d6": "economic", - "5705e26d75f01819005e76d7": "demographics and economic", - "5705e26d75f01819005e76d8": "historical political divisions", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d6": "Southern California is a major economic center", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d7": "Imperial", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d8": "eight", "5705e33f52bb89140068964c": "greater Southern California Megaregion", "5705e33f52bb89140068964d": "11", - "5705e33f52bb89140068964e": "Las Vegas, Nevada, and south across the Mexican border into Tijuana", - "5705e33f52bb89140068964f": "the Mexican border", - "5705e33f52bb891400689650": "east into Las Vegas, Nevada, and south across the Mexican border into Tijuana", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964e": "Las Vegas", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964f": "Mexican border into Tijuana", + "5705e33f52bb891400689650": "Las Vegas, Nevada, and south across the Mexican border into Tijuana", "5705e3f252bb89140068966a": "Ventura", - "5705e3f252bb89140068966b": "seven", - "5705e3f252bb89140068966c": "over four million", - "5705e3f252bb89140068966d": "over 12 million", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966b": "60 percent", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966c": "four million inhabitants, and the San Diego area with over 3 million", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966d": "12 million", "5705e3f252bb89140068966e": "17.5 million", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7704": "Colorado Desert", - "5705e4fe75f01819005e7705": "Colorado Desert and the Colorado River at the border with Arizona, and the Mojave Desert", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7705": "Colorado Desert and the Colorado River", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7706": "Mojave Desert", - "5705e4fe75f01819005e7707": "the Mexico\u2013United States border", - "5705e63175f01819005e7720": "southern California", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7707": "Mexico\u2013United States border", + "5705e63175f01819005e7720": "3,792,621", "5705e63175f01819005e7721": "3,792,621", - "5705e63175f01819005e7722": "Los Angeles and San Diego", - "5705e63175f01819005e7723": "San Diego", - "5705e63175f01819005e7724": "south", + "5705e63175f01819005e7722": "3,792,621", + "5705e63175f01819005e7723": "3,792,621", + "5705e63175f01819005e7724": "3,792,621", "5705e99452bb891400689688": "Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside", - "5705e99452bb891400689689": "top 15 most populous counties in the United States", - "5705e99452bb89140068968a": "five most populous", - "5705e99452bb89140068968b": "top 15", - "5705e99452bb89140068968c": "the top 15", - "5705eb3375f01819005e7764": "Hollywood", - "5705eb3375f01819005e7765": "Los Angeles", + "5705e99452bb891400689689": "five most populous in the state and all are in the top 15", + "5705e99452bb89140068968a": "five", + "5705e99452bb89140068968b": "five most populous in the state and all are in the top 15", + "5705e99452bb89140068968c": "five", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7764": "Los Angeles in southern California. Hollywood, a district within Los Angeles", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7765": "Los Angeles in southern California. Hollywood", "5705eb3375f01819005e7766": "Walt Disney Company", - "5705eb3375f01819005e7767": "music", - "5705eb3375f01819005e7768": "Sony", - "5705ec1675f01819005e776e": "surf and skateboard", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7767": "southern California", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7768": "Universal, Warner Brothers, and Sony", + "5705ec1675f01819005e776e": "skateboard", "5705ec1675f01819005e776f": "Tony Hawk", "5705ec1675f01819005e7770": "Shaun White", "5705ec1675f01819005e7771": "Oahu", - "5705ec1675f01819005e7772": "Transpacific Yacht Race", + "5705ec1675f01819005e7772": "Transpacific Yacht Race, or Transpac", "5705eccb52bb8914006896b8": "Palm Springs", "5705eccb52bb8914006896b9": "Palm Springs", - "5705eccb52bb8914006896ba": "desert city", - "5705eccb52bb8914006896bb": "open spaces", - "5705edcd52bb8914006896ca": "37\u00b0 9' 58.23\" latitude", - "5705edcd52bb8914006896cb": "around 11", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896ba": "desert city of Palm Springs", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896bb": "desert city of Palm Springs", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896ca": "37\u00b0 9' 58.23\" latitude, around 11 miles (18 km) south of San Jose", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896cb": "37\u00b0 9' 58.23\" latitude", "5705edcd52bb8914006896cc": "ten", "5705edcd52bb8914006896cd": "Tehachapi Mountains", "5705edcd52bb8914006896ce": "Tehachapi Mountains", "5705eee952bb8914006896de": "Mexico", - "5705eee952bb8914006896df": "Alta California", + "5705eee952bb8914006896df": "Monterey", "5705eee952bb8914006896e0": "Los Angeles", "5705eee952bb8914006896e1": "the Compromise of 1850", - "5705eee952bb8914006896e2": "free state", - "5705f09e75f01819005e77a4": "inequitable taxes and land laws", - "5705f09e75f01819005e77a5": "lightly populated \"Cow Counties", - "5705f09e75f01819005e77a6": "three", + "5705eee952bb8914006896e2": "1850", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a4": "inequitable taxes", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a5": "Californios (dissatisfied with inequitable taxes and land laws) and pro-slavery southerners in the lightly populated \"Cow Counties", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a6": "three times in the 1850s", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a7": "75%", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a8": "Milton Latham", - "5705f13d52bb8914006896f0": "Los Angeles Times", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f0": "1900", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f1": "1900", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f2": "1900", - "5705f13d52bb8914006896f3": "Imperial", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f3": "1999", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f4": "seven", "5705f36452bb891400689718": "regional tourism groups", "5705f36452bb891400689719": "the California State Automobile Association", - "5705f36452bb89140068971a": "three-region", - "5705f36452bb89140068971b": "South of the Tehachapis", - "5705f36452bb89140068971c": "southern California region", - "5705f7c875f01819005e77dc": "third", - "5705f7c875f01819005e77dd": "vast areas that have been left undeveloped.", + "5705f36452bb89140068971a": "the California State Automobile Association", + "5705f36452bb89140068971b": "Tehachapis", + "5705f36452bb89140068971c": "South of the Tehachapis", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77dc": "Northeastern megalopolis", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77dd": "vast areas", "5705f7c875f01819005e77de": "automobiles and highways", - "5705f7c875f01819005e77df": "automobiles and highways", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77df": "large, spread-out, suburban communities and use of automobiles and highways", "5705f7c875f01819005e77e0": "international metropolitan region in the form of San Diego\u2013Tijuana", "5705fb7f52bb891400689750": "Camp Pendleton", "5705fb7f52bb891400689751": "Temecula and Murrieta have as much connection with the San Diego metropolitan area as they do with the Inland Empire", @@ -2702,266 +2702,266 @@ "5705fb7f52bb891400689753": "Orange Counties", "5705fb7f52bb891400689754": "1980s and 1990s", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976a": "Mediterranean", - "5705fc3a52bb89140068976b": "rain", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976b": "Mediterranean climate, with infrequent rain", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976c": "90-60's", - "5705fc3a52bb89140068976d": "rare", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976d": "very rare", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976e": "90-60's", "5705fd8475f01819005e7841": "Pacific Ocean islands, shorelines, beaches, and coastal plains", "5705fd8475f01819005e7840": "geologic, topographic, and natural ecosystem", - "5705fd8475f01819005e7842": "varied collections of geologic, topographic, and natural ecosystem landscapes in a diversity outnumbering other major regions in the state and country.", - "5705fd8475f01819005e7843": "Transverse and Peninsular Ranges", - "5705fd8475f01819005e7844": "Transverse and Peninsular Ranges", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7842": "topographic, and natural ecosystem landscapes", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7843": "Peninsular Ranges with their peaks", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7844": "Transverse and Peninsular Ranges with their peaks", "5705fec152bb89140068977a": "about 10,000", "5705fec152bb89140068977b": "about 10,000", - "5705fec152bb89140068977c": "magnitude 6.7", - "5705fec152bb89140068977d": "property damage of any earthquake in U.S. history, estimated at over $20 billion", - "5705fec152bb89140068977e": "over $20 billion", + "5705fec152bb89140068977c": "6.7", + "5705fec152bb89140068977d": "$20 billion", + "5705fec152bb89140068977e": "$20 billion", "5705ffde52bb891400689784": "San Andreas Fault", - "5705ffde52bb891400689785": "magnitude 6.7", - "5705ffde52bb891400689786": "Puente Hills Fault", + "5705ffde52bb891400689785": "San Andreas Fault", + "5705ffde52bb891400689786": "Puente Hills Fault, and the Elsinore Fault Zone", "5705ffde52bb891400689787": "USGS", - "5705ffde52bb891400689788": "Earthquake occurrence", - "570602fa52bb89140068979e": "culture and atmosphere", - "570602fa52bb89140068979f": "global", + "5705ffde52bb891400689788": "USGS", + "570602fa52bb89140068979e": "many culturally distinct areas", + "570602fa52bb89140068979f": "global recognition", "570602fa52bb8914006897a0": "tourist destinations", - "570603c475f01819005e7882": "2010", + "570603c475f01819005e7882": "2010 United States Census, southern California has a population of 22,680,010", "570603c475f01819005e7883": "high growth rates", "570603c475f01819005e7884": "10.0%", - "570603c475f01819005e7885": "tech", - "570603c475f01819005e7886": "northern part of the state", - "5706074552bb8914006897d4": "one Combined Statistical Area, eight Metropolitan Statistical Areas, one international metropolitan area, and multiple metropolitan divisions.", + "570603c475f01819005e7885": "10.0%", + "570603c475f01819005e7886": "10.0%", + "5706074552bb8914006897d4": "one Combined Statistical Area, eight", "5706074552bb8914006897d5": "five million", "5706074552bb8914006897d6": "five million", - "5706074552bb8914006897d7": "the Southern Border Region", + "5706074552bb8914006897d7": "Southern Border Region", "5706074552bb8914006897d8": "five million", - "570607f575f01819005e78b4": "Los Angeles (at 3.7 million people) and San Diego", - "570607f575f01819005e78b5": "3.7 million", + "570607f575f01819005e78b4": "two of the eight", + "570607f575f01819005e78b5": "twelve cities with more than 200,000 residents and 34 cities over 100,000", "570607f575f01819005e78b6": "twelve", - "570607f575f01819005e78b7": "over 100,000", - "570607f575f01819005e78b8": "Riverside.", - "5706094b52bb8914006897de": "petroleum", + "570607f575f01819005e78b7": "200,000 residents and 34 cities over 100,000", + "570607f575f01819005e78b8": "Riverside", + "5706094b52bb8914006897de": "diverse and one of the largest in the United States. It is dominated and heavily dependent upon abundance of petroleum", "5706094b52bb8914006897df": "Hollywood", "5706094b52bb8914006897e0": "housing bubble", "5706094b52bb8914006897e1": "diverse", - "5706094b52bb8914006897e2": "2007", + "5706094b52bb8914006897e2": "2001\u20132007", "57060a1175f01819005e78d2": "1920s", "57060a1175f01819005e78d3": "cattle and citrus", "57060a1175f01819005e78d5": "citrus", - "57060a1175f01819005e78d4": "cattle and citrus", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d4": "citrus", "57060a1175f01819005e78d6": "aerospace", "57060a6e52bb8914006897f8": "major business districts", - "57060a6e52bb8914006897f9": "Central business districts", - "57060a6e52bb8914006897fa": "Central business districts", - "57060cc352bb89140068980e": "Downtown Los Angeles central business district", + "57060a6e52bb8914006897f9": "Central business districts (CBD", + "57060a6e52bb8914006897fa": "Downtown Los Angeles", + "57060cc352bb89140068980e": "Downtown Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale and Downtown Long Beach", "57060cc352bb89140068980f": "Long Beach", "57060cc352bb891400689810": "San Fernando Valley", "57060cc352bb891400689811": "Westwood and Warner Center", - "57060df252bb891400689820": "Downtown San Bernardino, Hospitality Business/Financial Centre, University Town which are in San Bernardino and Downtown Riverside.", - "57060df252bb891400689821": "Downtown San Bernardino, Hospitality Business/Financial Centre, University Town", - "57060df252bb891400689822": "Hospitality Business/Financial Centre, University Town", - "57060eaf75f01819005e7910": "Orange County is a rapidly developing business center that includes Downtown Santa Ana", - "57060eaf75f01819005e7911": "University of California, Irvine", + "57060df252bb891400689820": "Downtown San Bernardino, Hospitality Business/Financial Centre, University Town", + "57060df252bb891400689821": "Downtown San Bernardino, Hospitality Business/Financial Centre", + "57060df252bb891400689822": "Downtown San Bernardino, Hospitality Business/Financial Centre", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7910": "Jamboree", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7911": "Irvine Spectrum, West Irvine", "57060eaf75f01819005e7912": "Irvine Tech Center", "57060eaf75f01819005e7913": "South Coast Metro", - "57060eaf75f01819005e7914": "rapidly", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7914": "Irvine", "57060f3e75f01819005e7922": "Downtown", "57060f3e75f01819005e7923": "Downtown", "57060f3e75f01819005e7924": "North County", - "57060f3e75f01819005e7925": "Carmel Valley, Del Mar Heights, Mission Valley, Rancho Bernardo, Sorrento Mesa, and University City", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7925": "Downtown San Diego", "570610b275f01819005e792a": "Los Angeles International Airport", - "570610b275f01819005e792b": "international passenger volume (see Busiest airports in the United States by international passenger traffic", - "570610b275f01819005e792c": "third", - "570610b275f01819005e792d": "San Diego International Airport", + "570610b275f01819005e792b": "Van Nuys Airport", + "570610b275f01819005e792c": "third by international passenger volume (see Busiest airports in the United States by international passenger traffic", + "570610b275f01819005e792d": "San Diego International Airport the busiest single runway airport in the world; Van Nuys Airport", "570610b275f01819005e792e": "Van Nuys Airport", "5706111a52bb89140068984c": "Metrolink", - "5706111a52bb89140068984d": "Six of the seven", - "5706111a52bb89140068984e": "Six", - "5706111a52bb89140068984f": "Orange", + "5706111a52bb89140068984d": "Metrolink", + "5706111a52bb89140068984e": "Six of the seven lines of the commuter rail system, Metrolink", + "5706111a52bb89140068984f": "Six of the seven lines of the commuter rail system, Metrolink", "570611c475f01819005e793c": "Los Angeles", "570611c475f01819005e793d": "Long Beach", - "570611c475f01819005e793e": "Southern California is also home to the Port of Los Angeles", + "570611c475f01819005e793e": "Los Angeles", "5706139252bb891400689864": "The Tech Coast", - "5706139252bb891400689865": "research universities", - "5706139252bb891400689866": "Tech Coast", + "5706139252bb891400689865": "diversified technology and industrial", + "5706139252bb891400689866": "The Tech Coast", "5706139252bb891400689867": "5", "5706139252bb891400689868": "12", "5706143575f01819005e7950": "NFL", "5706143575f01819005e7951": "NBA", "5706143575f01819005e7952": "MLB", - "5706143575f01819005e7953": "Los Angeles Kings, Anaheim Ducks); and MLS (LA Galaxy", + "5706143575f01819005e7953": "MLS", "5706143575f01819005e7954": "LA Galaxy", - "5706149552bb891400689880": "Chivas", - "5706149552bb891400689881": "Major League Soccer", - "5706149552bb891400689882": "2005 to 2014", + "5706149552bb891400689880": "2014 MLS season", + "5706149552bb891400689881": "2005 to 2014, there were two Major League Soccer teams in Los Angeles \u2014 the LA Galaxy and Chivas USA", + "5706149552bb891400689882": "2014", "5706149552bb891400689883": "StubHub Center", - "5706149552bb891400689884": "2018", - "570614ff52bb89140068988a": "College sports", + "5706149552bb891400689884": "2014 MLS season, with a second MLS team scheduled to return in 2018", + "570614ff52bb89140068988a": "College sports are also popular in southern California. The UCLA Bruins and the USC Trojans", "570614ff52bb89140068988b": "USC Trojans", "570614ff52bb89140068988c": "UCLA Bruins and the USC Trojans", - "570614ff52bb89140068988d": "Pac-12 Conference", - "570614ff52bb89140068988e": "Pac-12 Conference", + "570614ff52bb89140068988d": "NCAA Division I", + "570614ff52bb89140068988e": "USC Trojans", "5706155352bb891400689894": "Rugby", - "5706155352bb891400689895": "high school", - "5706155352bb891400689896": "rugby", - "57092322efce8f15003a7db0": "BSkyB", + "5706155352bb891400689895": "Rugby", + "5706155352bb891400689896": "southern California", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db0": "BSkyB became the UK's largest digital subscription television company. Following BSkyB's 2014 acquisition of Sky Italia", "57092322efce8f15003a7db1": "BSkyB", - "57092322efce8f15003a7db2": "2014", - "57092322efce8f15003a7db3": "British Sky Broadcasting Group plc", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db2": "2014 acquisition of Sky Italia and a majority 90.04% interest in Sky Deutschland", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db3": "Sky plc", "57092322efce8f15003a7db4": "British Sky Broadcasting Limited", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc4": "2006", - "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc5": "two", - "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc6": "Setanta Sports was awarded two of the six Premier League packages that the English FA", + "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc5": "May 2006, the Irish broadcaster Setanta Sports", + "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc6": "\u00a31.3bn", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc7": "\u00a34.2bn", "57094b4f9928a814004714f6": "ONdigital", "57094b4f9928a814004714f7": "ONdigital", - "57094b4f9928a814004714f8": "three", - "57094b4f9928a814004714f9": "Sky Three", - "57094b4f9928a814004714fa": "Pick TV", + "57094b4f9928a814004714f8": "Sky News, Sky Three", + "57094b4f9928a814004714f9": "Sky Travel to the service. However, this was replaced by Sky Three", + "57094b4f9928a814004714fa": "Pick TV' in 2011", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd6": "Sky+ PVR", - "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd7": "September 2007", - "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd8": "Sky+", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd7": "September 2007, Sky launched a new TV advertising campaign targeting Sky+ at women. As of 31 March 2008", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd8": "monthly fee", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd9": "2010", - "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dda": "Sky+HD Box as standard, thus giving all new subscribers the functions of Sky+.", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dda": "Sky+HD", "57094d489928a8140047150a": "VideoGuard", - "57094d489928a8140047150b": "NDS", + "57094d489928a8140047150b": "BSkyB utilises the VideoGuard pay-TV scrambling system owned by NDS", "57094d489928a8140047150c": "Cisco Systems", "57094d489928a8140047150d": "BSkyB", "57094d489928a8140047150e": "Sky+", - "570953a7efce8f15003a7dff": "basic channels", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7dff": "basic channels from the network on 1 March 2007", "570953a7efce8f15003a7dfe": "2007", - "570953a7efce8f15003a7e00": "substantially increased the asking price", - "570953a7efce8f15003a7e01": "asking price", - "570953a7efce8f15003a7e02": "HD", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7e00": "Virgin Media claimed that BSkyB had substantially increased the asking price", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7e01": "Virgin Media claimed that BSkyB had substantially increased the asking price", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7e02": "Virgin Media claimed that BSkyB had substantially increased the asking price", "570960cf200fba1400367f01": "July 2013", - "570960cf200fba1400367f02": "2013", - "570960cf200fba1400367f03": "SkyDrive cloud storage service", - "570960cf200fba1400367f04": "OneDrive", - "570960cf200fba1400367f05": "SkyDrive cloud storage", + "570960cf200fba1400367f02": "31 July 2013", + "570960cf200fba1400367f03": "27 January 2014", + "570960cf200fba1400367f04": "OneDrive\" and \"SkyDrive Pro\" becomes \"OneDrive for Business", + "570960cf200fba1400367f05": "cloud storage", "570961aa200fba1400367f15": "Sam Chisholm and Rupert Murdoch", - "570961aa200fba1400367f16": "Astra", + "570961aa200fba1400367f16": "four", "570961aa200fba1400367f17": "27 September 2001", - "570961aa200fba1400367f18": "Sky", + "570961aa200fba1400367f18": "27 September 2001", "570961aa200fba1400367f19": "3.5 million", - "570963a5200fba1400367f33": "British Sky Broadcasting", - "570963a5200fba1400367f34": "telecommunications", + "570963a5200fba1400367f33": "British Sky Broadcasting or BSkyB", + "570963a5200fba1400367f34": "BSkyB", "570963a5200fba1400367f35": "11 million", "570963a5200fba1400367f36": "Freeview", "57096505ed30961900e84082": "Sky Q Hub", - "57096505ed30961900e84083": "Sky Q Silver", - "57096505ed30961900e84084": "Sky Q Silver set top boxes with a Wi-Fi or Power-line connection", - "57096505ed30961900e84085": "later in 2016", - "57096505ed30961900e84086": "18 November 2015", + "57096505ed30961900e84083": "three", + "57096505ed30961900e84084": "Sky Q Silver set top boxes", + "57096505ed30961900e84085": "2016", + "57096505ed30961900e84086": "Sky Q, a range of products and services to be available in 2016", "570966e0200fba1400367f4f": "MPEG-2", "570966e0200fba1400367f50": "Dolby Digital", "570966e0200fba1400367f51": "MPEG-4", - "570966e0200fba1400367f52": "OpenTV", - "570966e0200fba1400367f53": "DVB-S2", + "570966e0200fba1400367f52": "MPEG-4", + "570966e0200fba1400367f53": "MPEG-4", "570967c4ed30961900e840ba": "1998", "570967c4ed30961900e840bb": "Astra 2A", - "570967c4ed30961900e840bc": "Sky", - "570967c4ed30961900e840bd": "hundreds", + "570967c4ed30961900e840bc": "1998 the new service used the Astra 2A", + "570967c4ed30961900e840bd": "Sky", "570967c4ed30961900e840be": "28.5\u00b0E", - "5709686c200fba1400367f77": "22 May 2006", + "5709686c200fba1400367f77": "Sky+ HD", "5709686c200fba1400367f78": "40,000", - "5709686c200fba1400367f79": "Thomson", + "5709686c200fba1400367f79": "STB", "5709686c200fba1400367f7a": "17,000", "5709686c200fba1400367f7b": "4,222,000", "57096b66200fba1400367fa7": "8 February 2007", - "57096b66200fba1400367fa8": "March", - "57096b66200fba1400367fa9": "subscription", + "57096b66200fba1400367fa8": "Virgin Media", + "57096b66200fba1400367fa9": "subscription service", "57096b66200fba1400367faa": "Virgin Media", "57096b66200fba1400367fab": "English Premier League Football), films, entertainment and news", "57096c95200fba1400367fbb": "unencrypted, some are encrypted but do not require a monthly subscription (known as free-to-view", - "57096c95200fba1400367fbc": "free-to-view", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbc": "monthly subscription (known as free-to-view", "57096c95200fba1400367fbd": "VideoGuard UK", - "57096c95200fba1400367fbe": "LNB", - "57096c95200fba1400367fbf": "Sky service", - "57096e1ced30961900e84102": "autumn of 1991", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbe": "9.75/10.600 GHz", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbf": "Sky", + "57096e1ced30961900e84102": "1991", "57096e1ced30961900e84103": "ITV", - "57096e1ced30961900e84104": "\u00a318m", - "57096e1ced30961900e84105": "The BBC", + "57096e1ced30961900e84104": "\u00a318m to \u00a334m", + "57096e1ced30961900e84105": "\u00a3304m", "57096e1ced30961900e84106": "\u00a3304m", "57096f37200fba1400367fe5": "Ofcom", "57096f37200fba1400367fe6": "\u00a315\u2013100,000", - "57096f37200fba1400367fe7": "no", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe7": "BSkyB", "57096f37200fba1400367fe8": "picture quality", - "57096f37200fba1400367fe9": "content or carriage issues such as picture quality.", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe9": "BSkyB does not carry any control over the channel's content or carriage", "57097051ed30961900e84132": "1 October 1998", "57097051ed30961900e84133": "Sky Digital", - "57097051ed30961900e84134": "Open", - "57097051ed30961900e84135": "ONdigital", + "57097051ed30961900e84134": "Open.... now called Sky Active", + "57097051ed30961900e84135": "Sky Active", "57097051ed30961900e84136": "over 100,000", "57097141200fba1400367ff9": "2007", "57097141200fba1400367ffa": "Virgin Media", "57097141200fba1400367ffb": "Video On Demand", "57097141200fba1400367ffc": "BBC HD", - "57097141200fba1400367ffd": "Channel 4 HD", + "57097141200fba1400367ffd": "4 HD", "57097b50200fba140036804d": "10 million", "57097b50200fba140036804e": "36%", "57097b50200fba140036804f": "August 2004", "57097b50200fba1400368050": "36%", - "57097b50200fba1400368051": "growth", - "57097c8fed30961900e841f2": "a \"Welfare Cash Card", + "57097b50200fba1400368051": "2.4m", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f2": "Conservative MP Alec Shelbrooke was proposing the payments of benefits and tax credits on a \"Welfare Cash Card", "57097c8fed30961900e841f3": "essentials", - "57097c8fed30961900e841f4": "damaging", - "57097c8fed30961900e841f5": "Sky TV bills", - "57097c8fed30961900e841f6": "Sky TV bills", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f4": "December, the UK\u2019s parliament heard a claim that a subscription to BSkyB was \u2018often damaging\u2019, along with alcohol, tobacco and gambling", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f5": "Daily Mail newspaper reported in 2012 that the UK government's benefits agency", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f6": "Sky TV bills to establish if a woman in receipt of benefits as a single mother", "57097d63ed30961900e841fc": "\u00a330m", - "57097d63ed30961900e841fd": "no", + "57097d63ed30961900e841fd": "BSkyB", "57097d63ed30961900e841fe": "Virgin Media", "57097d63ed30961900e841ff": "BSkyB", - "57097d63ed30961900e84200": "carriage of their respective basic channels", - "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3d": "highly diversified: service sectors including financial and property services, health, education, wholesale, retail, hospitality and manufacturing", - "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3e": "second", + "57097d63ed30961900e84200": "Virgin Media", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3d": "diversified", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3e": "GSP", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3f": "fourth", - "570d2417fed7b91900d45c40": "Melbourne", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c40": "Melbourne is home to a number of museums, art galleries and theatres and is also described as the \"sporting capital of Australia", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c41": "Melbourne Cricket Ground", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c47": "Bendigo", - "570d2556fed7b91900d45c48": "Buckland Valley near Bright", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c48": "Buckland Valley", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c49": "Buckland Valley", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4a": "over 1,000", - "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4b": "cramped and unsanitary", - "570d26efb3d812140066d48f": "multi-member proportional representation", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4b": "cramped and unsanitary; an outbreak of typhoid at Buckland Valley in 1854 killed over 1,000", + "570d26efb3d812140066d48f": "44", "570d26efb3d812140066d490": "eight", "570d26efb3d812140066d491": "five", "570d26efb3d812140066d492": "four years", - "570d26efb3d812140066d493": "every four years", + "570d26efb3d812140066d493": "November every four years", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a3": "Labor", - "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a4": "The Nationals", - "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a5": "The Nationals", - "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a6": "The Greens", - "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a7": "the environmentalist Australian Greens", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a4": "eastern and outer suburbs, and some rural and regional centres. The Nationals", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a5": "inner Melbourne", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a6": "eastern and outer suburbs, and some rural and regional centres. The Nationals", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a7": "Ballarat", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bd": "61.1%", - "570d29c2b3d812140066d4be": "About 61.1%", - "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bf": "Buddhism", - "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c0": "About 61.1%", - "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c1": "About 61.1%", - "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c93": "the south-east", - "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c94": "east", - "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c95": "second", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4be": "61.1%", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bf": "168,637", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c0": "168,637", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c1": "168,637", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c93": "Vic) is a state in the south-east", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c94": "Port Phillip Bay", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c95": "south-east", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c96": "Melbourne", - "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c97": "Melbourne, which is Australia's second-largest city.", - "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca7": "Koori", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c97": "Port Phillip Bay, which includes the metropolitan area of its capital and largest city, Melbourne", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca7": "the Koori", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca8": "1788", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca9": "Sullivan Bay", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45caa": "Sullivan Bay", - "570d2c20fed7b91900d45cab": "1803", - "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbb": "More than 26,000 square kilometres", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45cab": "Sullivan Bay", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbb": "More than 26,000 square kilometres (10,000 sq mi) of Victorian farmland are sown for grain, mostly in the state's west", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbc": "More than 50%", - "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbd": "More than 26,000 square kilometres", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbd": "6,000 square kilometres", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbe": "90%", - "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbf": "270", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbf": "121,200 tonnes of pears and 270,000", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45ccf": "1975", - "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd0": "written constitution enacted in 1975, but based on the 1855 colonial constitution", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd0": "1855 colonial constitution, passed by the United Kingdom Parliament as the Victoria Constitution Act 1855", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd1": "the Parliament of Victoria", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd2": "Victorian Constitution can be amended by the Parliament of Victoria", - "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd3": "Victoria Constitution Act 1855, which establishes the Parliament as the state's law-making body for matters coming under state responsibility. The Victorian Constitution", - "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce3": "warmest", - "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce4": "32 \u00b0C", - "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce5": "Mallee and upper Wimmera", - "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce6": "2\u20137 \u00b0C", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd3": "1975, but based on the 1855 colonial constitution, passed by the United Kingdom Parliament as the Victoria Constitution Act 1855", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce3": "The Mallee and upper Wimmera", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce4": "32 \u00b0C (90 \u00b0F) during summer and 15 \u00b0C (59 \u00b0F) in winter", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce5": "upper Wimmera", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce6": "2\u20137 \u00b0C (4\u201313 \u00b0F) warmer than around Melbourne (see chart). Victoria's highest maximum temperature since World War II", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce7": "7 February 2009", - "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d01": "Jewish and Islamic primary and secondary schools", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d01": "the Victoria Department of Education", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d02": "empty", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d03": "empty", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d04": "empty",