diff --git "a/eval_predictions.json" "b/eval_predictions.json" --- "a/eval_predictions.json" +++ "b/eval_predictions.json" @@ -1,24 +1,24 @@ { "56be4db0acb8001400a502ec": "Denver Broncos", "56be4db0acb8001400a502ed": "Denver Broncos", - "56be4db0acb8001400a502ee": "Santa Clara, California", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502ee": "Levi's Stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California.", "56be4db0acb8001400a502ef": "Denver Broncos", "56be4db0acb8001400a502f0": "Arabic numerals 50", - "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d1": "Arabic", + "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d1": "American football game", "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d2": "February", - "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d3": "Super Bowl 50 was an American football game to determine the champion of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2015 season.", - "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91b9": "Arabic", + "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d3": "American Football Conference", + "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91b9": "American football game", "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91ba": "Arabic numerals 50", "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91bb": "February 7, 2016", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91df": "Denver Broncos", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e0": "Levi's Stadium", - "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e1": "Santa Clara, California", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e1": "Santa Clara, California.", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e2": "Super Bowl L", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e3": "2015", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fd": "2016", - "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fe": "Santa Clara, California", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fe": "Santa Clara, California.", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94ff": "Levi's Stadium", - "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9500": "Super Bowl 50 was an American football game", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9500": "an American football game", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9501": "February 7, 2016", "56d20362e7d4791d009025e8": "2016", "56d20362e7d4791d009025e9": "Denver Broncos", @@ -26,9 +26,9 @@ "56d20362e7d4791d009025eb": "Denver Broncos", "56d600e31c85041400946eae": "2015", "56d600e31c85041400946eb0": "Denver Broncos", - "56d600e31c85041400946eb1": "Levi's Stadium", - "56d9895ddc89441400fdb50e": "Super Bowl 50", - "56d9895ddc89441400fdb510": "Super Bowl 50 was an American football game to determine the champion of the National Football League", + "56d600e31c85041400946eb1": "Levi's Stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California.", + "56d9895ddc89441400fdb50e": "Super Bowl 50 was an American football game to determine the champion of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2015 season.", + "56d9895ddc89441400fdb510": "Denver Broncos", "56be4e1facb8001400a502f6": "Cam Newton", "56be4e1facb8001400a502f9": "eight", "56be4e1facb8001400a502fa": "1995", @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91eb": "Arizona Cardinals 49\u201315 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995.", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ec": "four", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ed": "Cam Newton", - "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9507": "15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP).", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9507": "15\u20131", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9508": "Cam Newton", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9509": "12\u20134", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950a": "four", @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ "56d2045de7d4791d009025f6": "Arizona Cardinals", "56d6017d1c85041400946ebe": "Cam Newton", "56d6017d1c85041400946ec1": "Arizona Cardinals", - "56d6017d1c85041400946ec2": "Arizona Cardinals", + "56d6017d1c85041400946ec2": "Arizona Cardinals 49\u201315 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995.", "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52a": "Cam Newton", "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52b": "Arizona Cardinals 49\u201315 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995.", "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52e": "1995", @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d2": "Von Miller", "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d3": "five", "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d4": "Newton", - "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f4": "seven times", + "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f4": "seven", "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f5": "Von Miller", "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f6": "three", "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f7": "two", @@ -69,21 +69,21 @@ "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9514": "five", "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9515": "two", "56d204ade7d4791d00902603": "Von Miller", - "56d204ade7d4791d00902604": "five", + "56d204ade7d4791d00902604": "2\u00bd", "56d601e41c85041400946ece": "seven times", "56d601e41c85041400946ecf": "seven", "56d601e41c85041400946ed0": "three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown.", "56d601e41c85041400946ed1": "Von Miller", "56d601e41c85041400946ed2": "2\u00bd sacks, and two forced fumbles.", - "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53b": "seven", + "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53b": "seven times", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53c": "three", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53d": "Von Miller", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53e": "five", "56be5333acb8001400a5030a": "CBS", "56be5333acb8001400a5030b": "$5 million", "56be5333acb8001400a5030c": "Coldplay", - "56be5333acb8001400a5030d": "Coldplay", - "56be5333acb8001400a5030e": "Super Bowl XLVIII", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030d": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030e": "Super Bowl XLVII", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fd": "CBS", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fe": "$5 million", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91ff": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", @@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ "56d2053ae7d4791d00902610": "Roger Goodell", "56d6edd00d65d21400198250": "Roger Goodell", "56d6edd00d65d21400198251": "spectacular", - "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54e": "50th Super Bowl \"spectacular\" and that it would be \"an important game for us as a league\".", + "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54e": "50th Super Bowl \"spectacular", "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54f": "2012", "56be5438acb8001400a5031a": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium", "56be5438acb8001400a5031b": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium", @@ -127,11 +127,11 @@ "56d20564e7d4791d00902612": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198254": "three", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198255": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium", - "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198256": "Sun Life Stadium", - "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198257": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198256": "Levi's Stadium", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198257": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198258": "Levi's Stadium", - "56d98db6dc89441400fdb552": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium", - "56d98db6dc89441400fdb553": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium", + "56d98db6dc89441400fdb552": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium", + "56d98db6dc89441400fdb553": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium", "56d98db6dc89441400fdb554": "Levi's Stadium", "56be54bdacb8001400a50322": "October 16, 2012", "56be54bdacb8001400a50323": "10 times", @@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ "56be54bdacb8001400a50326": "1985", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921b": "Sun Life Stadium", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921c": "October 16, 2012", - "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921d": "Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921d": "Stanford Stadium", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921e": "May 3, 2013", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921f": "1985", "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9525": "10", @@ -151,61 +151,61 @@ "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198262": "South Florida/Miami area", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb558": "October 16, 2012", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb559": "10", - "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55a": "South Florida/Miami area has previously hosted the event 10 times (tied for most with New Orleans", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55a": "New Orleans", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55b": "1985", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55c": "the Florida legislature", "56be5523acb8001400a5032c": "May 21, 2013", - "56be5523acb8001400a5032d": "Levi's Stadium", - "56be5523acb8001400a5032e": "May 21, 2013", + "56be5523acb8001400a5032d": "May 21, 2013, NFL owners", + "56be5523acb8001400a5032e": "2014", "56be5523acb8001400a5032f": "$1.2 billion", - "56be5523acb8001400a50330": "San Diego in 2003.", + "56be5523acb8001400a50330": "San Diego", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9225": "Boston", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9226": "May 21, 2013", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9227": "$1.2 billion", - "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9228": "Super Bowl XXXVII took place in San Diego in 2003.", - "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9229": "Boston", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9228": "Super Bowl XXXVII", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9229": "San Francisco Bay Area", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c952f": "2013", - "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9530": "2014", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9530": "May 21, 2013", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9531": "$1.2 billion", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9532": "1985", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9533": "Super Bowl XXXVII", "56d6f0770d65d21400198268": "May 21, 2013", - "56d6f0770d65d21400198269": "May 21, 2013", + "56d6f0770d65d21400198269": "2013", "56d6f0770d65d2140019826a": "1985", "56d6f0770d65d2140019826c": "Boston", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb562": "May 21, 2013", - "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb563": "May 21, 2013", + "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb563": "2013", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb564": "$1.2 billion", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb565": "May 21, 2013", "56be572b3aeaaa14008c9052": "John Fox", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c922f": "ten", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9230": "six", - "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9231": "Denver Broncos", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9231": "the Denver Broncos", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9232": "Super Bowl XXXVIII. Coincidentally, both teams were coached by John Fox in their last Super Bowl appearance prior to Super Bowl 50.", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9233": "John Fox", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c9539": "eight", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953a": "six", - "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953c": "Super Bowl XLVIII", + "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953c": "Super Bowl XXXVIII", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953d": "six", "56d6f1190d65d21400198272": "number one", "56d6f1190d65d21400198273": "number one", "56d6f1190d65d21400198274": "John Fox", - "56d6f1190d65d21400198275": "John Fox", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198275": "John Fox in their last Super Bowl appearance prior to Super Bowl 50.", "56d6f1190d65d21400198276": "six", "56d99179dc89441400fdb56c": "one", "56d99179dc89441400fdb56d": "four", "56d99179dc89441400fdb570": "John Fox", - "56be59683aeaaa14008c9058": "DeAngelo Williams and losing top wide receiver Kelvin Benjamin", + "56be59683aeaaa14008c9058": "DeAngelo Williams and losing top wide receiver Kelvin Benjamin to a torn ACL", "56be59683aeaaa14008c9059": "Kelvin Benjamin", "56be59683aeaaa14008c905a": "seventh", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923d": "1978", - "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923e": "DeAngelo Williams and losing top wide receiver Kelvin Benjamin", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923e": "DeAngelo Williams", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923f": "Ten", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9240": "eight", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9241": "Kelvin Benjamin", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9543": "1978", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9544": "1978", - "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9545": "2011", + "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9545": "2011 Green Bay Packers.", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9547": "torn ACL", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827c": "Kelvin Benjamin", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827d": "DeAngelo Williams", @@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ "56d9943fdc89441400fdb576": "Carolina Panthers", "56d9943fdc89441400fdb577": "1978", "56d9943fdc89441400fdb578": "Carolina Panthers", - "56d9943fdc89441400fdb57a": "eight", + "56d9943fdc89441400fdb57a": "Ten", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9247": "six", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9248": "45", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9249": "10", @@ -222,14 +222,14 @@ "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924b": "Greg Olsen", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960b": "45", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960c": "99.4", - "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960d": "99.4", - "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960e": "Corey Brown (31 receptions for 447 yards).", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960d": "99.4.", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960e": "39 receptions", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960f": "Jonathan Stewart", "56d6f2960d65d21400198286": "six", "56d6f2960d65d21400198287": "Cam Newton", - "56d6f2960d65d21400198288": "3,837 yards and rushing for 636", + "56d6f2960d65d21400198288": "3,837", "56d6f2960d65d21400198289": "45", - "56d6f2960d65d2140019828a": "45", + "56d6f2960d65d2140019828a": "six", "56d997cddc89441400fdb586": "500", "56d997cddc89441400fdb587": "3,837", "56d997cddc89441400fdb588": "45", @@ -244,12 +244,12 @@ "56d6f3500d65d21400198291": "Kawann Short", "56d6f3500d65d21400198292": "four", "56d6f3500d65d21400198293": "four", - "56d6f3500d65d21400198294": "Mario Addison added 6\u00bd sacks. The Panthers line also featured veteran defensive end Jared Allen", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198294": "Mario Addison", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59c": "24", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59e": "Kony Ealy", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59f": "Jared Allen", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb5a0": "four", - "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9265": "John Fox", + "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9265": "Gary Kubiak", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9266": "Brock Osweiler", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9267": "the Indianapolis Colts", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9268": "Osweiler", @@ -258,19 +258,19 @@ "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954e": "Gary Kubiak", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954f": "Wade Phillips", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9550": "39", - "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9551": "the Week 17", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9551": "Brock Osweiler, who took over as the starter for most of the remainder of the regular season. Osweiler was injured", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829a": "Gary Kubiak", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829b": "Wade Phillips", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829c": "Osweiler", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829d": "39", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829e": "four", - "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c8": "Gary Kubiak", - "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c9": "1998", - "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5ca": "John Fox", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c8": "Gary Kubiak as the new head coach.", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c9": "Brock Osweiler", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5ca": "Gary Kubiak", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cb": "left foot", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cc": "Wade Phillips", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c9279": "67.9", - "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927a": "17", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927a": "2,249", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927b": "Demaryius Thomas", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927c": "Demaryius Thomas", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927d": "10", @@ -289,41 +289,41 @@ "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d9": "C. J. Anderson", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5da": "4.7", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928d": "4,530", - "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928e": "5\u00bd", + "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928e": "5", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9290": "Brandon Marshall", - "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9291": "three", + "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9291": "three interceptions) and Chris Harris, Jr. (two interceptions)", "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9588": "Linebacker DeMarcus Ware", - "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9589": "4,530) for the first time in franchise history, and fourth in points allowed (296).", - "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c958b": "Defensive ends", - "56d6fea90d65d214001982ae": "296", + "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9589": "Pro Bowl for the ninth time in his career, ranking second on the team with 7\u00bd sacks.", + "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c958b": "Defensive ends Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson", + "56d6fea90d65d214001982ae": "fourth", "56d6fea90d65d214001982af": "Von Miller", "56d6fea90d65d214001982b0": "Von Miller", - "56d6fea90d65d214001982b2": "two", + "56d6fea90d65d214001982b2": "three", "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5fd": "Von Miller", - "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5ff": "Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson each had 5\u00bd sacks.", + "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5ff": "Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson", "56d99da8dc89441400fdb600": "Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a1": "Seattle Seahawks", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a2": "Arizona Cardinals", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a3": "487", - "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a4": "487 yards and forcing seven turnovers.", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a4": "49\u201315", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a5": "49\u201315, racking up 487 yards and forcing seven turnovers.", "56bf34293aeaaa14008c9559": "Arizona Cardinals", "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955a": "49\u201315, racking up 487 yards and forcing seven turnovers.", - "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955b": "487", + "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955b": "487 yards and forcing seven turnovers.", "56d701280d65d214001982b8": "Seattle Seahawks", - "56d701280d65d214001982ba": "Arizona Cardinals", + "56d701280d65d214001982ba": "Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game, 49\u201315, racking up 487 yards and forcing seven turnovers.", "56d701280d65d214001982bc": "seven", "56d99e78dc89441400fdb616": "Seattle Seahawks", - "56d99e78dc89441400fdb618": "487 yards and forcing seven turnovers.", + "56d99e78dc89441400fdb618": "49\u201315", "56d99e78dc89441400fdb619": "Arizona Cardinals", "56d99e78dc89441400fdb61a": "487", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ab": "Pittsburgh Steelers", - "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ac": "11 points", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ac": "11", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ad": "New England Patriots", - "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ae": "11 points", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ae": "11 points in the final three minutes of the game.", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92af": "17 seconds", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9561": "Pittsburgh Steelers", - "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9562": "11 points", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9562": "11 points in the final three minutes of the game.", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9563": "New England Patriots", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9564": "17", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9565": "Manning's problems with interceptions during the season, he didn't throw any", @@ -347,11 +347,11 @@ "56d9a026dc89441400fdb632": "Thomas Davis", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bd": "age 39", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92be": "John Elway", - "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bf": "age 39", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bf": "38", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c0": "Executive Vice President of Football Operations and General Manager", - "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c1": "the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38 and is currently Denver's Executive Vice President of Football Operations and General Manager.", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c1": "the Broncos", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9591": "the Broncos", - "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9592": "Executive Vice President", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9592": "Denver's Executive Vice President of Football Operations and General Manager.", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9593": "38", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9594": "John Elway", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9595": "39", @@ -360,12 +360,12 @@ "56d704430d65d214001982e1": "Peyton Manning", "56d704430d65d214001982e2": "Super Bowl XXXIII", "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63e": "Peyton Manning", - "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63f": "age 39", + "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63f": "39", "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb640": "John Elway", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c7": "2011", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c8": "2011", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c9": "26", - "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92ca": "39, Newton was 26", + "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92ca": "39", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92cb": "Newton", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959b": "Manning", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959c": "Newton", @@ -376,8 +376,8 @@ "56d7096b0d65d214001982fe": "Newton", "56d9a199dc89441400fdb647": "2011", "56d9a199dc89441400fdb648": "26", - "56d9a199dc89441400fdb649": "largest age difference between opposing Super Bowl quarterbacks at 13 years and 48 days", - "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92db": "Super Bowl XX, and Kubiak replacing Elway at the end of the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV", + "56d9a199dc89441400fdb649": "13 years and 48 days (Manning was 39, Newton was 26", + "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92db": "Super Bowls XXI and XXIV", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dc": "Chicago Bears", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dd": "linebacker", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92de": "Elway", @@ -390,35 +390,35 @@ "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e6": "Bermuda 419", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e7": "Ed Mangan", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e8": "Baltimore Ravens", - "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e9": "him to slip and miss a field goal, although the field has not had any major issues since.", + "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e9": "Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker, causing him to slip and miss a field goal", "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a5": "Justin Tucker", - "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a6": "kicker Justin Tucker, causing him to slip and miss a field goal, although the field has not had any major issues since.", + "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a6": "kicker Justin Tucker", "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a7": "Bermuda 419 turf", "56d70adc0d65d21400198311": "Justin Tucker", "56d70adc0d65d21400198312": "a new playing surface; a hybrid Bermuda 419 turf.", - "56d70adc0d65d21400198313": "a hybrid Bermuda 419 turf", - "56d70adc0d65d21400198314": "slipping", + "56d70adc0d65d21400198313": "Bermuda 419 turf", + "56d70adc0d65d21400198314": "their cleats during the game and player slipping", "56d9a419dc89441400fdb678": "slipping", - "56d9a419dc89441400fdb679": "natural grass stadiums, the NFL re-sodded the field with a new playing surface; a hybrid Bermuda 419 turf", + "56d9a419dc89441400fdb679": "Bermuda 419 turf", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92f9": "Pittsburgh Steelers", - "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fa": "Pittsburgh Steelers; they defeated the Seattle Seahawks 21\u201310 in Super Bowl XL 10 seasons prior.", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fa": "34\u201319.", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fb": "Pittsburgh Steelers", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fc": "black", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fd": "Super Bowl XXXIII", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ab": "Super Bowl XXXIII", - "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ac": "0-4 in Super Bowls when wearing orange jerseys, losing in Super Bowl XII, XXII, XXIV, and XLVIII.", + "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ac": "34\u201319.", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ae": "Pittsburgh Steelers", - "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95af": "blue jerseys, which was their primary color at the time.", - "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831d": "road white jerseys with matching white pants. Elway stated, \"We've had Super Bowl success in our white uniforms.", + "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95af": "blue jerseys", + "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831d": "black jerseys with silver pants.", "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831f": "Pittsburgh Steelers", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb697": "Super Bowl XXXIII", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb698": "blue", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb699": "blue", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb69a": "blue", - "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9303": "Stanford University", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9303": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9304": "Stanford University", - "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9305": "Stanford University", - "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9306": "Stanford University", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9305": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott.", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9306": "Stanford", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b5": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b6": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b7": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University", @@ -426,13 +426,13 @@ "56d70d240d65d21400198326": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University", "56d70d240d65d21400198327": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", "56d70d240d65d21400198328": "Stanford University", - "56d70d240d65d21400198329": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", + "56d70d240d65d21400198329": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott.", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a0": "San Jose State", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a1": "San Jose Marriott", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a2": "Stanford University", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a3": "Stanford University", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9315": "June 4, 2014", - "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9316": "Super Bowl 50", + "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9316": "Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L. The use of Roman numerals will be reinstated for Super Bowl LI.", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9317": "Jaime Weston", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9318": "Super Bowl XLV", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9319": "Vince Lombardi Trophy", @@ -441,18 +441,18 @@ "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c0": "Super Bowl 50", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c1": "gold", "56d70daa0d65d21400198332": "June 4, 2014", - "56d70daa0d65d21400198333": "Arabic numerals", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198333": "Arabic", "56d70daa0d65d21400198334": "Arabic numerals", "56d70daa0d65d21400198335": "Vince Lombardi Trophy", "56d70daa0d65d21400198336": "2014", "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6a8": "Arabic numerals", - "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6ab": "Super Bowl L", + "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6ab": "Super Bowl 50", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c931f": "gold", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9320": "week 7", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9321": "50-yard line", "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c7": "gold", "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c8": "gold", - "56d70e570d65d2140019833c": "homecoming", + "56d70e570d65d2140019833c": "50-yard line", "56d70e570d65d2140019833e": "Gold footballs", "56d70e570d65d2140019833f": "50", "56d9b01fdc89441400fdb6d4": "gold", @@ -464,25 +464,25 @@ "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cb": "More than 1 million", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cc": "Ed Lee", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cd": "Moscone Center", - "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95ce": "Super Bowl City", - "56d7145c0d65d2140019834c": "Moscone Center", + "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95ce": "Super Bowl City\" opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza", + "56d7145c0d65d2140019834c": "Moscone Center in San Francisco", "56d7145c0d65d2140019834d": "Super Bowl City", "56d7145c0d65d2140019834f": "Ed Lee", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ec": "Super Bowl City", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ed": "More than 1 million", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ee": "Ed Lee", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ef": "$5 million", - "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6f0": "Super Bowl City", + "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6f0": "NFL Experience", "56bebd713aeaaa14008c932f": "Santa Clara University", - "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9330": "2 million", - "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9331": "week", + "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9330": "$2 million", + "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9331": "week-long", "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d3": "2 million", "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d4": "pep rally", - "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d5": "the city council, which has announced plans to set aside seed funding for the event.", + "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d5": "the city council", "56d714cd0d65d21400198356": "Bellomy Field", - "56d714cd0d65d21400198358": "professional fundraiser", + "56d714cd0d65d21400198358": "business sponsors and individual donors, but still may need the city council", "56d714cd0d65d21400198359": "the city council", - "56d9b43edc89441400fdb700": "$2 million", + "56d9b43edc89441400fdb700": "2 million", "56d9b43edc89441400fdb701": "the city council", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9335": "Tuesday afternoon", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9336": "Tuesday afternoon", @@ -498,11 +498,11 @@ "56d71bd80d65d21400198360": "Super Bowl Opening Night", "56d71bd80d65d21400198361": "SAP Center in San Jose", "56d71bd80d65d21400198362": "Golden Gate Bridge", - "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb708": "Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb708": "Monday evening", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb709": "Super Bowl Opening Night", - "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70a": "SAP Center", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70a": "SAP Center in San Jose", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70b": "Golden Gate Bridge", - "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70c": "Tuesday afternoon", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70c": "February 1, 2016", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c933f": "Super Bowl", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9340": "$40 million", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9341": "Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, Chevron, and Dignity Health", @@ -512,24 +512,24 @@ "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e4": "$40 million", "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e5": "$40 million", "56d71cb60d65d21400198368": "Connect", - "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb720": "Connect", + "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb720": "Super Bowl program", "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb721": "$40 million", "56bebec43aeaaa14008c9349": "25 percent", "56bebec43aeaaa14008c934a": "the 50 fund", "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95e9": "25 percent", - "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95ea": "the 50 fund", - "56d71d150d65d2140019836e": "most giving", + "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95ea": "sustainable environments", + "56d71d150d65d2140019836e": "giving", "56d71d150d65d2140019836f": "25 percent", "56d71d150d65d21400198370": "the 50 fund", "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb72f": "25 percent", - "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb730": "the 50 fund", + "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb730": "the 50 fund as its philanthropic initiative and focuses on providing grants to aid with youth development, community investment and sustainable environments", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934d": "Vince Lombardi Trophy", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934e": "18", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934f": "gold-plated", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9350": "Tiffany & Co", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9351": "Tiffany & Co", "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ed": "Vince Lombardi Trophy", - "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ef": "large, 18-karat", + "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ef": "18-karat", "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95f1": "Tiffany & Co", "56d71d9d0d65d21400198374": "Vince Lombardi Trophy", "56d71d9d0d65d21400198377": "Tiffany & Co", @@ -550,9 +550,9 @@ "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb742": "Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb743": "5K", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb744": "cameras and microphones", - "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9361": "NBC and Fox, CBS", + "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9361": "CBS", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9362": "John Sutcliffe", - "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9363": "ESPN Deportes' Monday Night Football commentary crew of Alvaro Martin and Raul Allegre, and sideline reporter John Sutcliffe", + "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9363": "Alvaro Martin and Raul Allegre, and sideline reporter John Sutcliffe", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9364": "December 28, 2015", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9365": "Spanish", "56bf6d343aeaaa14008c961b": "ESPN Deportes announced that they had reached an agreement with CBS and the NFL", @@ -561,41 +561,41 @@ "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb754": "ESPN Deportes", "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb757": "Alvaro Martin and Raul Allegre, and sideline reporter John Sutcliffe", "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb758": "John Sutcliffe", - "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9371": "the NFL Mobile", - "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9372": "Mobile", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9371": "NFL Mobile", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9372": "NFL Mobile", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9373": "CBSSports.com", - "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9374": "tablets", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9374": "tablets, Windows 10, Xbox One", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9375": "tablets", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c961f": "CBSSports.com", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9620": "CBS", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9621": "NFL Mobile", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9622": "CBS Sports", - "56d7205e0d65d21400198391": "CBS", - "56d7205e0d65d21400198392": "NFL Mobile", - "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75e": "digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com", - "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75f": "NFL Mobile", - "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb760": "WatchESPN", + "56d7205e0d65d21400198391": "NFL", + "56d7205e0d65d21400198392": "NFL", + "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75e": "CBSSports.com", + "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75f": "NFL", + "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb760": "WatchESPN.", "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937b": "late night talk shows as its lead-out programs for Super Bowl 50, beginning with a special episode of The Late Show", "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937c": "The Late Show", "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9631": "The Late Show", "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9632": "late night talk shows as its lead-out programs for Super Bowl 50, beginning with a special episode of The Late Show", "56d720c70d65d21400198396": "late night talk shows as its lead-out programs for Super Bowl 50, beginning with a special episode of The Late Show", - "56d720c70d65d21400198397": "Late Late Show", - "56d720c70d65d21400198398": "late night talk shows as its lead-out programs for Super Bowl 50, beginning with a special episode of The Late Show", + "56d720c70d65d21400198397": "the game. Following a break for late local programming, CBS also aired a special episode of The Late Late Show with James Corden", + "56d720c70d65d21400198398": "break", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c9389": "$5,000,000", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938a": "Anheuser-Busch InBev", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938b": "Doritos", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938c": "20th", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9635": "$5,000,000", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9637": "CBS", - "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9638": "Doritos", - "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9639": "Nintendo", - "56d721af0d65d2140019839e": "Pok\u00e9mon Company", - "56d721af0d65d2140019839f": "CBS", + "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9638": "CBS", + "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9639": "Nintendo and The Pok\u00e9mon Company", + "56d721af0d65d2140019839e": "Pok\u00e9mon video game and media franchise.", + "56d721af0d65d2140019839f": "Anheuser-Busch InBev", "56d721af0d65d214001983a0": "Doritos", - "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb768": "CBS", - "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb769": "Doritos", - "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb76a": "Crash the Super Bowl", + "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb768": "Nintendo and The Pok\u00e9mon Company", + "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb769": "Nintendo and The Pok\u00e9mon Company", + "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb76a": "Crash", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9397": "Small Business Big Game", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9398": "Death Wish Coffee", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9399": "30-second", @@ -604,18 +604,18 @@ "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c9640": "nine", "56d722330d65d214001983a6": "QuickBooks", "56d722330d65d214001983a7": "Death Wish Coffee", - "56d722330d65d214001983a8": "Small Business Big Game\" contest, in which Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks.", + "56d722330d65d214001983a8": "Small Business Big Game\" contest", "56d9be16dc89441400fdb770": "QuickBooks sponsored a \"Small Business Big Game\" contest, in which Death Wish Coffee", - "56d9be16dc89441400fdb771": "QuickBooks", + "56d9be16dc89441400fdb771": "Death Wish Coffee", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93a9": "Secret Life of Pets", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93aa": "Gods of Egypt", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ab": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows and 10 Cloverfield Lane, Universal paid for The Secret Life of Pets", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ac": "Deadpool, X-Men: Apocalypse", "56d723560d65d214001983ac": "Gods of Egypt", - "56d723560d65d214001983ad": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows", - "56d723560d65d214001983ae": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows and 10 Cloverfield Lane", + "56d723560d65d214001983ad": "Gods of Egypt, Paramount paid for Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows", + "56d723560d65d214001983ae": "Gods of Egypt", "56d723560d65d214001983af": "Captain America: Civil War", - "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77b": "Gods of Egypt", + "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77b": "Deadpool, X-Men: Apocalypse, Independence Day: Resurgence and Eddie the Eagle, Lionsgate paid for Gods of Egypt", "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77c": "20th Century Fox, Lionsgate, Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios", "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77d": "20th Century Fox, Lionsgate, Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b1": "Westwood One", @@ -623,18 +623,18 @@ "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b3": "Jim Gray", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b4": "Boomer Esiason", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b5": "James Lofton", - "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9655": "color analysts, and James Lofton and Mark Malone as sideline reporters", - "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9656": "Westwood One", + "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9655": "Westwood One will carry the game throughout North America, with Kevin Harlan as play-by-play announcer, Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts", + "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9656": "Westwood One will carry the game throughout North America, with Kevin Harlan", "56d723ad0d65d214001983b4": "Westwood One", "56d723ad0d65d214001983b5": "Kevin Harlan", "56d723ad0d65d214001983b8": "Jim Gray", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78e": "Kevin Harlan", - "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78f": "Kevin Harlan", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78f": "Kevin Harlan as play-by-play announcer, Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb790": "Kevin Harlan as play-by-play announcer, Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts as color analysts, and James Lofton and Mark Malone", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb791": "halftime coverage", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb792": "North America", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93cf": "KRFX", - "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d0": "WBT (1110 AM) will carry the game, with Mick Mixon", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d0": "Mick Mixon", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d1": "1110 AM", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d2": "North Carolina", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d3": "Mick Mixon", @@ -643,14 +643,14 @@ "56d724620d65d214001983c0": "WBT", "56d724620d65d214001983c1": "Mick Mixon", "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a0": "KRFX", - "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a3": "KRFX", + "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a3": "WBT", "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e3": "BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra", "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e4": "BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra", "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e5": "Darren Fletcher", - "56d724ea0d65d214001983c8": "BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra will carry the contest. The BBC", + "56d724ea0d65d214001983c8": "BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra", "56d724ea0d65d214001983c9": "Greg Brady", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93e9": "Bart Starr", - "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ea": "Bart Starr", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ea": "Bart Starr (MVP of Super Bowls I and II) and Chuck Howley", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93eb": "Harvey Martin", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ec": "2001", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ed": "Peyton Manning", @@ -662,7 +662,7 @@ "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b6": "Bart Starr", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b7": "Bart Starr", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b8": "Harvey Martin", - "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fd": "Six-time Grammy winner and Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga performed the national anthem,", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fd": "Six", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fe": "the national anthem", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93ff": "Lady Gaga performed the national anthem, while Academy Award winner Marlee Matlin provided American Sign Language (ASL) translation.", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9400": "American Sign Language", @@ -670,34 +670,34 @@ "56d20650e7d4791d00902614": "Lady Gaga", "56d20650e7d4791d00902615": "Marlee Matlin", "56d7253b0d65d214001983d4": "Lady Gaga", - "56d7253b0d65d214001983d5": "Lady Gaga", + "56d7253b0d65d214001983d5": "Marlee Matlin", "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c4": "Lady Gaga", "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c5": "Six-time Grammy winner and Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga performed the national anthem,", "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c6": "Lady Gaga", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940d": "December 3", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940e": "British rock group Coldplay.", - "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940f": "Super Bowl XLVII halftime show and collaborated with Coldplay on the single \"Hymn for the Weekend\", would be making an appearance.", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940f": "Coldplay.", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9410": "Hymn for the Weekend", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9411": "Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show, and Mark Ronson", "56d725790d65d214001983d8": "Bruno Mars, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show, and Mark Ronson", - "56d725790d65d214001983da": "the league confirmed that the show would be headlined by the British rock group Coldplay. On January 7, 2016, Pepsi", + "56d725790d65d214001983da": "Pepsi", "56d725790d65d214001983db": "Hymn for the Weekend", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d0": "Bruno Mars", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d1": "Beyonc\u00e9, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show and collaborated with Coldplay on the single \"Hymn for the Weekend", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d2": "Hymn for the Weekend", - "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d3": "Bruno Mars, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show, and Mark Ronson", + "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d3": "British rock group Coldplay.", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9417": "Denver", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9418": "Owen Daniels", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9419": "Ronnie Hillman", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941a": "Brandon McManus", - "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941b": "Andre Caldwell. A pair of carries by C. J. Anderson", - "56d728a10d65d21400198413": "22", + "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941b": "Andre Caldwell", + "56d728a10d65d21400198413": "18", "56d728a10d65d21400198414": "Shaq Thompson", "56d728a10d65d21400198415": "Brandon McManus", "56d728a10d65d21400198416": "a deficit.", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d8": "Denver", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d9": "Owen Daniels", - "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7da": "Peyton Manning completing an 18-yard pass to tight end Owen Daniels and a 22-yard throw to receiver Andre Caldwell", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7da": "Andre Caldwell", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7db": "Peyton Manning", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7dc": "a deficit.", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942b": "Mike Carey", @@ -710,20 +710,20 @@ "56d728e00d65d2140019841e": "Von Miller", "56d728e00d65d2140019841f": "Von Miller", "56d728e00d65d21400198420": "1993", - "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e7": "CBS analyst and retired referee Mike Carey", - "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e8": "Von Miller", + "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e7": "Mike Carey", + "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e8": "Cam Newton", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e9": "Malik Jackson", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7ea": "1993", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9435": "Jonathan Stewart", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9436": "Jonathan Stewart", - "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9437": "25", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9437": "28", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9438": "61", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9439": "33", "56d729180d65d21400198426": "51", "56d729180d65d21400198427": "Jonathan Stewart", "56d729180d65d21400198428": "11:28", - "56d729180d65d21400198429": "Jordan Norwood", - "56d729180d65d2140019842a": "61", + "56d729180d65d21400198429": "Super Bowl record 61-yard return before Mario Addison", + "56d729180d65d2140019842a": "61-yard return before Mario Addison dragged him down on the Panthers 14-yard line.", "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f0": "Jonathan Stewart", "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f4": "73", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9445": "Darian Stewart", @@ -736,13 +736,13 @@ "56d729ec0d65d21400198432": "19", "56d729ec0d65d21400198434": "Darian Stewart", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb804": "Mike Tolbert", - "56d9c79edc89441400fdb805": "Mike Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb805": "Mike Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart, which linebacker Danny Trevathan", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb806": "Kony Ealy", - "56d9c79edc89441400fdb807": "45-yard line. But with 11 seconds left, Newton was sacked by DeMarcus Ware as time expired in the half.", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb807": "could not gain any yards with their possession and had to punt.", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb808": "DeMarcus Ware", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9455": "Ted Ginn Jr.", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9456": "Graham Gano", - "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9457": "44-yard field goal attempt. After the miss, Manning completed a pair of passes to Emmanuel Sanders for gains of 25 and 22", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9457": "44-yard field goal attempt.", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9458": "44-yard field goal attempt.", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9459": "T. J. Ward", "56d7282f0d65d21400198408": "Ted Ginn Jr.", @@ -750,34 +750,34 @@ "56d7282f0d65d2140019840a": "T. J. Ward", "56d7282f0d65d2140019840c": "T. J. Ward. Ward fumbled the ball during the return, but Trevathan", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80e": "Corey Brown", - "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80f": "26", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80f": "35", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb810": "Graham Gano", - "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb811": "T. J. Ward", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb811": "Graham Gano", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c945f": "Ealy", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9460": "39", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9461": "Devin Funchess and a 12-yard run by Stewart", - "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9462": "Devin Funchess and a 12-yard run by Stewart", + "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9462": "Stewart", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e0": "41", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e1": "Ealy", - "56d7261e0d65d214001983e2": "50-yard line.", + "56d7261e0d65d214001983e2": "50-yard line", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e4": "punts", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb820": "Ealy", - "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb821": "41", + "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb821": "41-yard line", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb822": "39", - "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb823": "one score at 16\u201310. The next three", + "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb823": "41-yard line.", "56beca913aeaaa14008c946d": "24-yard line with a chance to mount a game-winning drive, and soon faced 3rd-and-9.", "56beca913aeaaa14008c946e": "Miller stripped the ball away from Newton", "56beca913aeaaa14008c946f": "Josh Norman", "56beca913aeaaa14008c9470": "Miller", "56beca913aeaaa14008c9471": "Bennie Fowler", "56d726b60d65d214001983ea": "Miller", - "56d726b60d65d214001983eb": "Miller stripped the ball away from Newton, and after several players dove for it, it took a long bounce backwards and was recovered by Ward", - "56d726b60d65d214001983ec": "Miller stripped the ball away from Newton, and after several players dove for it, it took a long bounce backwards and was recovered by Ward", + "56d726b60d65d214001983eb": "Ward", + "56d726b60d65d214001983ec": "Ward", "56d726b60d65d214001983ed": "Josh Norman", - "56d726b60d65d214001983ee": "three plays, but a holding penalty on cornerback Josh Norman gave the Broncos a new set of downs.", + "56d726b60d65d214001983ee": "4:51 left", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb832": "24-yard line", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb833": "Miller", - "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb834": "Miller stripped the ball away from Newton, and after several players dove for it, it took a long bounce backwards and was recovered by Ward", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb834": "Ward", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb835": "three", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb836": "Miller stripped the ball away from Newton, and after several players dove for it, it took a long bounce backwards and was recovered by Ward", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9481": "five", @@ -785,7 +785,7 @@ "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9483": "four", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9484": "Thomas Davis", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9485": "18 of 41", - "56d7270c0d65d214001983f4": "one interception and zero touchdowns", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f4": "13 of 23", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f5": "zero", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f6": "Anderson", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f7": "Sanders", @@ -794,7 +794,7 @@ "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb843": "Anderson", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb844": "all four of his field goals, making him perfect on all 11", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb845": "18 of 41", - "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb846": "six total tackles (five solo), 2\u00bd sacks, and two forced fumbles. Ware had five total tackles and two sacks. Ward had seven", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb846": "seven", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948b": "194", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948c": "21 to 11). Their 194 yards and 11", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948d": "Baltimore Ravens", @@ -808,7 +808,7 @@ "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84d": "21 to 11). Their 194 yards and 11", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84e": "Baltimore Ravens", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84f": "Chicago Bears", - "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb850": "seven", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb850": "Denver", "5733a5f54776f41900660f45": "Nobel Prize", "5733a5f54776f41900660f48": "1745", "5733a5f54776f41900660f44": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie", @@ -817,21 +817,21 @@ "57336755d058e614000b5a3d": "100", "57336755d058e614000b5a3f": "Krasi\u0144ski Palace Garden", "57336755d058e614000b5a3c": "Saxon Garden", - "57336755d058e614000b5a3e": "east end", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3e": "the east end", "57336755d058e614000b5a40": "The \u0141azienki Park", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbb": "About 15 kilometres", - "57337ddc4776f41900660bbc": "otter, beaver", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbc": "otter, beaver and hundreds of bird species", "57337ddc4776f41900660bba": "13", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbd": "13", - "57337ddc4776f41900660bbe": "clean them of plants and sediments", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbe": "to clean them of plants and sediments", "57337ea24776f41900660bd0": "Jewish", - "57337ea24776f41900660bd3": "833,500", - "57337ea24776f41900660bd2": "34% percent). Warsaw's prewar Jewish population of more than 350,000 constituted about 30 percent", - "57337ea24776f41900660bd1": "Jewish minority", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd3": "1,178,914", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd2": "34", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd1": "Jewish", "57337ea24776f41900660bd4": "internal migration and urbanisation", "57339555d058e614000b5df4": "Warsaw University of Technology", "57339555d058e614000b5df5": "2,000", - "57339555d058e614000b5df6": "the Warsaw School of Economics, the oldest and most renowned economic university in the country, and the Warsaw University of Life Sciences", + "57339555d058e614000b5df6": "the Medical University of Warsaw", "57339555d058e614000b5df3": "1816", "57339555d058e614000b5df7": "the Warsaw School of Economics", "57339902d058e614000b5e70": "1816", @@ -840,29 +840,29 @@ "57339902d058e614000b5e73": "Irena Bajerska", "57339902d058e614000b5e74": "over two million", "573399b54776f41900660e64": "infrastructure", - "573399b54776f41900660e65": "Three-Year Plan to rebuild Poland (especially Warsaw)", + "573399b54776f41900660e65": "Three-Year Plan", "573399b54776f41900660e66": "solid economic growth", "573399b54776f41900660e67": "health care", "57339a554776f41900660e74": "Warsaw", - "57339a554776f41900660e75": "the Children's Memorial Health Institute", + "57339a554776f41900660e75": "Children's Memorial Health Institute", "57339a554776f41900660e76": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Institute of Oncology", "57339a554776f41900660e77": "700", "57339a554776f41900660e78": "outpatient clinic", "57339ad74776f41900660e86": "the Polish National Opera, the Chamber Opera, the National Philharmonic Hall and the National Theatre", "57339ad74776f41900660e87": "events and festivals", "57339ad74776f41900660e88": "the Palace of Culture and Science", - "57339ad74776f41900660e89": "Warsaw Summer Jazz Days", + "57339ad74776f41900660e89": "Warsaw", "57339ad74776f41900660e8a": "the Jazz Jamboree", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec5": "Ogr\u00f3d Saski", - "57339c16d058e614000b5ec6": "Wojciech Bogus\u0142awski Theatre", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec6": "Ogr\u00f3d Saski", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec7": "from 1870 to 1939", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec8": "Momus", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec9": "Wojciech Bogus\u0142awski Theatre", "57339dd94776f41900660ecc": "Wianki", "57339dd94776f41900660ecd": "thousands of people on the banks of the Vistula on Midsummer\u2019s Night for a festival called Wianki (Polish for Wreaths", - "57339dd94776f41900660ece": "the 19th century this tradition had become a festive event, and it continues today.", + "57339dd94776f41900660ece": "19th century", "57339dd94776f41900660ecf": "herbs", - "57339dd94776f41900660ed0": "fern", + "57339dd94776f41900660ed0": "fern flower", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef6": "Museum of Hunting and Riding and the Railway Museum", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef7": "60", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef8": "60 museums", @@ -880,7 +880,7 @@ "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2c": "last weekend of September", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f32": "Polonia Warsaw", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f33": "1946", - "5733a32bd058e614000b5f34": "twice", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f34": "1946, and won the cup twice as well.", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f35": "Konwiktorska Street", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f36": "disastrous financial situation", "5733a45d4776f41900660f23": "syrenka", @@ -888,18 +888,18 @@ "5733a45d4776f41900660f25": "mid-14th century", "5733a45d4776f41900660f26": "1390", "5733a45d4776f41900660f27": "sword", - "5733a560d058e614000b5f77": "two of Triton's daughters set out on a journey through the depths of the oceans and seas.", - "5733a560d058e614000b5f78": "the depths of the oceans and seas", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f77": ".", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f78": "depths of the oceans and seas", "5733a560d058e614000b5f79": "Denmark", "5733a560d058e614000b5f7a": "Warszowa", "5733a560d058e614000b5f7b": "her songs", - "5733a6ac4776f41900660f58": "Warsaw. She was born Maria G\u00f3rska in Warsaw", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f58": "Warsaw", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f59": "1916", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5a": "Art Deco style in painting and art", - "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5b": "wealthy parents and in 1916 married a Polish lawyer Tadeusz \u0141empicki.", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5b": "lawyer Tadeusz \u0141empicki. Better than anyone else she represented the Art Deco style in painting and art.", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5c": "Isaac Bashevis Singer", "573312fcd058e614000b56e6": "Economist Intelligence Unit", - "573312fcd058e614000b56e7": "Central Europe", + "573312fcd058e614000b56e7": "2012", "573312fcd058e614000b56e8": "FMCG manufacturing, metal processing, steel and electronic manufacturing and food processing", "573312fcd058e614000b56e9": "The Warsaw Stock Exchange", "573312fcd058e614000b56ea": "Frontex", @@ -907,10 +907,10 @@ "5733140a4776f419006606e1": "Krak\u00f3w", "5733140a4776f419006606e2": "1313", "5733140a4776f419006606e3": "Sigismund III Vasa", - "5733140a4776f419006606e4": "Poland", + "5733140a4776f419006606e4": "because", "573314e3d058e614000b56f0": "Roman Catholic", "573314e3d058e614000b56f1": "Polish Academy of Sciences", - "573314e3d058e614000b56f2": "The historic city-centre of Warsaw", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f2": "The historic city-centre of Warsaw with its picturesque Old Town in 1980 was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site", "573314e3d058e614000b56f3": "King Sigismund's Column", "573314e3d058e614000b56f4": "luxurious parks and royal gardens", "57332442d058e614000b5720": "Warszawa", @@ -920,21 +920,21 @@ "57332442d058e614000b5724": "miasto sto\u0142eczne Warszawa", "57332562d058e614000b5730": "Jazd\u00f3w", "57332562d058e614000b5731": "The Prince of P\u0142ock", - "57332562d058e614000b5732": "1300", + "57332562d058e614000b5732": "about 1300", "57332562d058e614000b5733": "1413", "57332562d058e614000b5734": "1526", "5733266d4776f41900660712": "the General Sejm", "5733266d4776f41900660713": "1569", - "5733266d4776f41900660714": "religious freedom", + "5733266d4776f41900660714": "religious freedom in the Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth", "5733266d4776f41900660715": "Krak\u00f3w and Vilnius, Warsaw became the capital of the Commonwealth and the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland", "5733266d4776f41900660716": "1596", "57332a734776f41900660726": "1796", - "57332a734776f41900660727": "the Kingdom of Prussia", + "57332a734776f41900660727": "Prussia", "57332a734776f41900660728": "Napoleon's army", "57332a734776f41900660729": "1815", "57332a734776f4190066072a": "1816", "57332b66d058e614000b5758": "4 August 1915", - "57332b66d058e614000b5759": "The Allied Armistice terms required in Article 12 that Germany withdraw from areas controlled by Russia in 1914, which included Warsaw.", + "57332b66d058e614000b5759": "Warsaw.", "57332b66d058e614000b575a": "Pi\u0142sudski", "57332b66d058e614000b575b": "1920", "57332b66d058e614000b575c": "Red Army", @@ -944,7 +944,7 @@ "57332c1e4776f4190066073d": "19 April 1943", "57332c1e4776f4190066073e": "a month", "57332e48d058e614000b5762": "Red Army", - "57332e48d058e614000b5763": "AK)", + "57332e48d058e614000b5763": "Knowing", "57332e48d058e614000b5764": "1 August 1944", "57332e48d058e614000b5765": "63", "57332e48d058e614000b5766": "between 150,000 and 200,000", @@ -952,21 +952,21 @@ "57332f81d058e614000b5777": "Bricks for Warsaw\" campaign was initiated, and large prefabricated", "57332f81d058e614000b5778": "Palace of Culture and Science", "57332f81d058e614000b5779": "Palace of Culture and Science", - "57332f81d058e614000b577a": "UNESCO", + "57332f81d058e614000b577a": "UNESCO's World Heritage list", "573330444776f41900660758": "John Paul II", - "573330444776f41900660759": "support to the budding solidarity movement", + "573330444776f41900660759": "the budding solidarity movement", "573330444776f4190066075a": "less than a year", "573330444776f4190066075b": "Victory Square", "573330444776f4190066075c": "incentive for the democratic changes", - "5733314e4776f4190066076a": "523", - "5733314e4776f4190066076b": "523", + "5733314e4776f4190066076a": "300 km (190 mi) from the Carpathian Mountains and about 260 km (160 mi) from the Baltic Sea, 523", + "5733314e4776f4190066076b": "325", "5733314e4776f4190066076c": "Vistula River", "5733314e4776f4190066076d": "75.6 metres", "5733314e4776f4190066076e": "75.6 metres", - "57335c20d058e614000b58f9": "two", + "57335c20d058e614000b58f9": "the plain moraine plateau", "57335c20d058e614000b58fa": "the Vistula Valley", "57335c20d058e614000b58fc": "Vistula River", - "57335c20d058e614000b58fb": "Vistula River", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fb": "The Vistula River", "57335c20d058e614000b58fd": "Warsaw Escarpment", "57335ddbd058e614000b592f": "plain moraine plateau", "57335ddbd058e614000b5930": "former flooded terraces and the lowest one the flood plain terrace", @@ -975,49 +975,49 @@ "57335ddbd058e614000b5933": "pine forest", "57335fcad058e614000b5970": "turbulent history of the city and country", "57335fcad058e614000b5971": "the Second World War", - "57335fcad058e614000b5972": "After liberation, rebuilding began as in other cities of the communist-ruled PRL. Most of the historical buildings were thoroughly reconstructed.", + "57335fcad058e614000b5972": "After liberation", "57335fcad058e614000b5973": "Leopold Kronenberg Palace", "57335fcad058e614000b5974": "Leopold Kronenberg Palace). Mass residential blocks were erected, with basic design typical of Eastern bloc countries.", "573361404776f4190066093c": "Gothic", "573361404776f4190066093d": "14th century", "573361404776f4190066093e": "St. Mary's Church", - "573361404776f4190066093f": "Masovian gothic", + "573361404776f4190066093f": "Renaissance", "573361404776f41900660940": "Curia Maior", "573362b94776f41900660974": "17th century", "573362b94776f41900660975": "1688\u20131692", - "573362b94776f41900660976": "Czapski Palace", + "573362b94776f41900660976": "rococo architecture are Czapski Palace (1712\u20131721), Palace of the Four Winds", "573362b94776f41900660977": "neoclassical architecture", "573362b94776f41900660978": "1775\u20131795", - "5733638fd058e614000b59e8": "socialist realism", + "5733638fd058e614000b59e8": "bourgeois", "5733638fd058e614000b59e9": "socialist realism", "5733638fd058e614000b59ea": "socialist realism", "5733638fd058e614000b59eb": "Warsaw University of Technology building", - "5733638fd058e614000b59ec": "the Saxon Palace and the Br\u00fchl Palace", - "5733647e4776f419006609ae": "Warsaw Citadel", + "5733638fd058e614000b59ec": "the Saxon Palace and the Br\u00fchl Palace, the most distinctive buildings in prewar Warsaw.", + "5733647e4776f419006609ae": "Pawiak, an infamous German Gestapo prison now occupied by a Mausoleum of Memory of Martyrdom and the museum", "5733647e4776f419006609af": "Pawiak", - "5733647e4776f419006609b0": "Warsaw Citadel", - "5733647e4776f419006609b1": "children who served as messengers and frontline troops in the Warsaw Uprising, while the impressive Warsaw Uprising Monument by Wincenty Ku\u0107ma", + "5733647e4776f419006609b0": "The Warsaw Citadel", + "5733647e4776f419006609b1": "children", "5733647e4776f419006609b2": "Wincenty Ku\u0107ma", "573368044776f41900660a29": "the Botanic Garden and the University Library garden.", "573368044776f41900660a2a": "the New Orangery", "573368044776f41900660a2b": "Pole Mokotowskie", - "573368044776f41900660a2c": "Park Ujazdowski", + "573368044776f41900660a2c": "Ujazdowski", "573368044776f41900660a2d": "1927", - "573368e54776f41900660a53": "species", + "573368e54776f41900660a53": "rich fauna and flora", "573368e54776f41900660a54": "Kabaty Forest by the southern city border.", "573368e54776f41900660a55": "Masovian Primeval Forest", "573368e54776f41900660a56": "Kabaty Forest", - "573368e54776f41900660a57": "the \u0141azienki park", + "573368e54776f41900660a57": "two", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcb": "c. 1,300,000", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcc": "420,000", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcd": "1951", - "57337f6ad058e614000b5bce": "that Varsovians thought of themselves as better", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bce": "as better", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcf": "residency registration", "57338007d058e614000b5bda": "multi-cultural", "57338007d058e614000b5bdb": "711,988", "57338007d058e614000b5bdc": "56.2%", "57338007d058e614000b5bdd": "56.2%", - "57338007d058e614000b5bde": "the Warsaw Uprising of 1944", + "57338007d058e614000b5bde": "1944", "573380e0d058e614000b5be9": "a commune", "573380e0d058e614000b5bea": "counties", "573380e0d058e614000b5beb": "Krak\u00f3w", @@ -1040,12 +1040,12 @@ "5733834ed058e614000b5c27": "1817 and continued trading until World War II.", "5733834ed058e614000b5c28": "1817", "5733834ed058e614000b5c29": "374", - "5733834ed058e614000b5c2a": "the Polish United Workers' Party", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c2a": "the Polish United Workers' Party (PZPR)", "573383d0d058e614000b5c35": "1951", "573383d0d058e614000b5c36": "Polonez", "573383d0d058e614000b5c37": "Daewoo", - "573383d0d058e614000b5c38": "Daewoo", - "573383d0d058e614000b5c39": "Polonez", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c38": "AvtoZAZ, a Ukrainian car manufacturer which assembled there the Chevrolet Aveo.", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c39": "February 2011 and has since not been renewed", "573166ede6313a140071cef2": "Warszawa [var\u02c8\u0282ava", "573166ede6313a140071cef3": "Warsaw", "573166ede6313a140071cef4": "Vistula River", @@ -1053,7 +1053,7 @@ "573166ede6313a140071cef6": "Warszawa [var\u02c8\u0282ava] ( listen); see also other names) is the capital and largest city of Poland.", "5732b6b5328d981900602021": "Warsaw", "5732b6b5328d981900602022": "Vistula River", - "5732b6b5328d981900602023": "300 kilometres", + "5732b6b5328d981900602023": "260 kilometres", "5732b6b5328d981900602024": "2.666 million", "5732b6b5328d981900602025": "9th", "56ddde6b9a695914005b9628": "France", @@ -1062,15 +1062,15 @@ "56ddde6b9a695914005b962b": "Rollo", "56ddde6b9a695914005b962c": "10th century", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad5f": "William the Conqueror", - "56dddf4066d3e219004dad60": "Bohemond I", + "56dddf4066d3e219004dad60": "Richard I", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad61": "Christian piety, becoming exponents of the Catholic orthodoxy", "56dde0379a695914005b9636": "Norseman, Viking\"", "56dde0379a695914005b9637": "9th century", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad75": "911", - "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad76": "Charles III of West Francia", - "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad77": "rivers of France", - "56dde1d966d3e219004dad8d": "Rollo's arrival, its populations did not differ from Picardy or the \u00cele-de-France, which were considered \"Frankish\".", - "56dde27d9a695914005b9651": "Catholicism", + "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad76": "Charles III", + "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad77": "Seine", + "56dde1d966d3e219004dad8d": "Rollo", + "56dde27d9a695914005b9651": "Old Norse language with Catholicism", "56dde27d9a695914005b9652": "north of France", "56dde2fa66d3e219004dad9b": "fighting horsemen", "56dde3aa9a695914005b9660": "999", @@ -1081,8 +1081,8 @@ "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59a": "Saracens", "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59b": "1130", "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59c": "Squillace", - "56de0ed14396321400ee2579": "Tabula Rogeriana\", was written by the Andalusian al-Idrisi", - "56de0ed14396321400ee257a": "The Book of Roger\")", + "56de0ed14396321400ee2579": "Kitab Rudjdjar\" (\"The Book of Roger", + "56de0ed14396321400ee257a": "The Book of Roger", "56de0ed14396321400ee257b": "meritocratic bureaucracy", "56de0f6a4396321400ee257f": "the Pechenegs", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258d": "1050s", @@ -1099,29 +1099,29 @@ "56de15104396321400ee25b8": "Bohemond", "56de15104396321400ee25b9": "citadel of Mili", "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c2": "1185", - "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c3": "Dyrrachium", - "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c4": "one of the most important naval bases of the Adriatic\u2014fell again to Byzantine hands.", - "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c8": "sister of Duke Richard II of Normandy, and King Ethelred II of England", + "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c3": "Dyrrachium\u2014one of the most important naval bases of the Adriatic", + "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c4": "Norman army invaded Dyrrachium, owing to the betrayal of high Byzantine officials.", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c8": "Ethelred II of England", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c9": "Duke Richard II of Normandy", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5ca": "Normandy", - "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5cb": "Cnut the Great", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5cb": "Emma, sister of Duke Richard II of Normandy, and King Ethelred II of England.", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d0": "Harthacnut", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d1": "1041", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d2": "Robert of Jumi\u00e8ges", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c5": "Hastings", - "56de16ca4396321400ee25c6": "Duke William II of Normandy", - "56de16ca4396321400ee25c7": "1066", + "56de16ca4396321400ee25c6": "William II of Normandy", + "56de16ca4396321400ee25c7": "Harold II at the Battle of Hastings.", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c8": "Anglo-Saxons", "56de1728cffd8e1900b4b5d7": "Latin language", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5da": "1169", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5db": "Bannow Bay", - "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5dc": "more Irish", - "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e0": "Duncan", - "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e1": "sister", + "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5dc": "Bannow Bay in 1169. Initially the Normans maintained a distinct culture and ethnicity", + "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e0": "Malcolm III of Scotland", + "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e1": "Malcolm III of Scotland", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e2": "1072", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e3": "Duncan", "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6be": "Sybilla of Normandy", - "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6bf": "Normans and Norman culture", + "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6bf": "Norman culture", "56de3d594396321400ee26ca": "Hereford", "56de3d594396321400ee26cb": "the Welsh", "56de3d594396321400ee26cc": "Edward the Confessor", @@ -1139,36 +1139,36 @@ "56de40da4396321400ee2708": "Conrad of Montferrat", "56de40da4396321400ee2709": "silver chains", "56de40da4396321400ee270a": "Guy de Lusignan", - "56de41504396321400ee2714": "Berengaria of Navarre, first-born daughter", + "56de41504396321400ee2714": "Sancho VI of Navarre.", "56de41504396321400ee2715": "12 May 1191", "56de41504396321400ee2716": "double", "56de48f34396321400ee2770": "1489", "56de48f34396321400ee2771": "Knights Templar", "56de49564396321400ee277a": "Lanzarote, Fuerteventura and El Hierro", - "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a7": "Bethencourt took the title of King of the Canary Islands, as vassal to Henry III of Castile", - "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a8": "Maciot de Bethencourt sold the rights to the islands to Enrique P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n", - "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a9": "Maciot de Bethencourt sold the rights to the islands to Enrique P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n", + "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a7": "Maciot de Bethencourt sold the rights to the islands to Enrique P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n", + "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a8": "Enrique P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n", + "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a9": "Enrique P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n", "56de4a474396321400ee2786": "Channel Islands", "56de4a474396321400ee2787": "two", "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7bd": "Romanesque", "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7be": "rounded arches, particularly over windows and doorways", - "56de4b074396321400ee2793": "Early Gothic", - "56de4b074396321400ee2794": "Early Gothic", + "56de4b074396321400ee2793": "Anglo-Saxon and precedes the Early Gothic", + "56de4b074396321400ee2794": "Anglo-Saxon and precedes the Early Gothic", "56de4b074396321400ee2795": "Kingdom of Sicily", "56de4b5c4396321400ee2799": "early 11th century", - "56de4b5c4396321400ee279a": "the", + "56de4b5c4396321400ee279a": "the dukes", "56de4bb84396321400ee27a2": "16th century", "56de4c324396321400ee27ab": "embroidery", "56de4c324396321400ee27ac": "Bayeux Tapestry", - "56de4c324396321400ee27ad": "Odo, the Bishop of Bayeux and first Earl of Kent", + "56de4c324396321400ee27ad": "Odo", "56de51244396321400ee27ef": "stonework or metalwork", "56de51c64396321400ee27f7": "11th century", "56de51c64396321400ee27f8": "William of Volpiano and John of Ravenna", "56de52614396321400ee27fb": "southern Italy", - "56de52614396321400ee27fc": "Latin monastery", + "56de52614396321400ee27fc": "Sant'Eufemia", "56de52614396321400ee27fd": "Robert Guiscard", "56de52614396321400ee27fe": "singing", - "56df9e2838dc4217001520f6": "1943", + "56df9e2838dc4217001520f6": "1856", "56df9e2838dc4217001520f8": "Serbian American", "56df9e2838dc4217001520f9": "1943", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b7": "10 July 1856 \u2013 7 January 1943", @@ -1196,7 +1196,7 @@ "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb8": "the SI unit of magnetic flux density", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb9": "New York hotels", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebba": "mad scientist", - "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cb": "mad scientist\". His patents earned him a considerable amount of money, much of which was used to finance his own projects with varying degrees of success", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cb": "achievements and showmanship", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cc": "1943", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cd": "the SI unit of magnetic flux density", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6ce": "1990s", @@ -1204,12 +1204,12 @@ "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc1": "Croatia", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc2": "Milutin Tesla, was a Serbian Orthodox priest", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc3": "genetics and influence", - "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc4": "mother's genetics and influence", + "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc4": "Milutin Tesla, was a Serbian Orthodox priest. Tesla's mother, \u0110uka Tesla", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36b": "a Serbian Orthodox priest", - "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36c": "\u0110uka Tesla", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36c": "Milutin Tesla", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36d": "\u0110uka Tesla", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36e": "genetics and influence", - "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36f": "western Serbia, near Montenegro", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36f": "western Serbia", "56dfa1d34a1a83140091ebd4": "five", "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd6": "German", "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd7": "1862", @@ -1223,7 +1223,7 @@ "56dfa24a38dc421700152144": "integral calculus", "56dfa24a38dc421700152145": "cheating", "56dfa24a38dc421700152146": "1873", - "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d5": "1870", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d5": "In 1870", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d6": "cheating", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d7": "Martin Sekuli\u0107", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d8": "German", @@ -1240,38 +1240,38 @@ "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e3": "the best engineering school", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfc": "Smiljan", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfd": "Mark Twain", - "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfe": "hunter's garb. Tesla said that this contact with nature", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfe": "hunter's garb.", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebff": "1874", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ec00": "hunter's garb", - "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac389": "being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army", + "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac389": "being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army in Smiljan by running away to Tomingaj, near Gra\u010dac.", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38a": "1874", - "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38b": "in hunter's garb. Tesla said that this contact with nature", + "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38b": "Gra\u010dac.", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38c": "Mark Twain", "56dfa3c338dc421700152154": "1875", "56dfa3c338dc421700152155": "Austrian Polytechnic", "56dfa3c338dc421700152156": "1879", - "56dfa3c338dc421700152157": "overwork", - "56dfa3c338dc421700152158": "Austrian Polytechnic in Graz, Austria, on a Military Frontier scholarship.", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152157": "gambling", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152158": "the last semester.", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ab": "Graz", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ac": "1875", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ad": "1879", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ae": "gambling", - "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3af": "overwork.", - "56dfa7887aa994140058dfa9": "Milutin Tesla went to Maribor to beg his son to return home, but Nikola refused.", - "56dfa7887aa994140058dfaa": "to beg his son to return home, but Nikola refused. Nikola suffered a nervous breakdown at around the same time.", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3af": "killed through overwork", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfa9": "severed all relations with his family to hide the fact that he dropped out of school. His friends thought that he had drowned in the Mur River.", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfaa": "nervous breakdown", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfab": "draftsman", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfac": "beg his son to return home, but Nikola refused. Nikola suffered a nervous breakdown", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfad": "nervous breakdown", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e717": "December 1878", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e718": "that he dropped out of school.", - "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e719": "that he had drowned", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e719": "that he had drowned in the Mur River.", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71a": "draftsman", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71b": "nervous breakdown", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbd": "police guard", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbe": "24 March 1879", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbf": "60", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc0": "a stroke", - "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc1": "Milutin Tesla died at the age of 60 after contracting an unspecified illness", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc1": "an unspecified illness", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3bf": "for not having a residence permit. On 17 April 1879, Milutin Tesla died at the age of 60 after contracting an unspecified illness", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c0": "24 March 1879", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c1": "Higher Real Gymnasium", @@ -1282,13 +1282,13 @@ "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5f": "Charles-Ferdinand University", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c7": "Prague", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c8": "January 1880", - "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c9": "Charles-Ferdinand University", + "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c9": "Gospi\u0107", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3ca": "uncles", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc7": "Budapest", - "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc8": "the Budapest Telephone Exchange", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc8": "Budapest Telephone Exchange", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc9": "chief electrician", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfca": "telephone repeater or amplifier", - "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfcb": "chief electrician", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfcb": "draftsman", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fc": "1881", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fd": "Central Telegraph Office", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fe": "Budapest Telephone Exchange", @@ -1300,15 +1300,15 @@ "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc87": "Manhattan's lower east side", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e769": "Manhattan's lower east side", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76a": "Manhattan's lower east side", - "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76b": "June 1884", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76b": "June 1884, he relocated to New York City:57\u201360", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76c": "Thomas Edison", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76d": "Manhattan's lower east side", - "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00d": "US$10 a week raise", + "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00d": "$10 a week raise", "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00e": "payment", - "56dfb4be7aa994140058e010": "fifty thousand dollars in it for you\u2014if you can do it.", - "56e0d6367aa994140058e773": "US$10 a week raise", + "56dfb4be7aa994140058e010": "fifty thousand dollars", + "56e0d6367aa994140058e773": "$10 a week raise", "56e0d6367aa994140058e774": "our American humor", - "56e0d6367aa994140058e775": "US$10 a week raise", + "56e0d6367aa994140058e775": "$10 a week raise", "56dfb5777aa994140058e021": "Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail", "56dfb5777aa994140058e022": "electric lighting company", "56dfb5777aa994140058e023": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", @@ -1319,14 +1319,14 @@ "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac422": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac423": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac424": "Tesla", - "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb5": "penniless.", + "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb5": "penniless", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb6": "penniless", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb8": "ditch digger", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb9": "winter of 1886/1887", - "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42b": "penniless.", + "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42b": "penniless. He even lost control of the patents he had generated since he had assigned them to the company in lieu of stock.", "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42c": "ditch digger", - "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42d": "a ditch digger", - "56dfb666231d4119001abcc0": "Tesla met Alfred S. Brown, a Western Union superintendent, and New York attorney Charles F. Peck", + "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42d": "electrical repair jobs and even as a ditch digger", + "56dfb666231d4119001abcc0": "Charles F. Peck", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc1": "April 1887", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc2": "Tesla Electric Company", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc3": "89 Liberty Street", @@ -1342,12 +1342,12 @@ "56dfb6d17aa994140058e057": "induction", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43c": "May 1888", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43d": "high-voltage transmission", - "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43e": "commutator, thus avoiding sparking and the high maintenance of constantly servicing and replacing mechanical brushes", + "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43e": "commutator", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43f": "May 1888", "56e057e1231d4119001ac043": "Galileo Ferraris", "56e057e1231d4119001ac044": "American Institute of Electrical Engineers", "56e057e1231d4119001ac045": "1888", - "56e057e1231d4119001ac046": "patents. Westinghouse looked into getting a patent on a similar commutator-less, rotating magnetic field-based", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac046": "that Tesla had a viable AC motor and related power system", "56e057e1231d4119001ac047": "Thomas Commerford Martin", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e779": "Thomas Commerford Martin", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77a": "Tesla", @@ -1361,16 +1361,16 @@ "56e0dc667aa994140058e783": "$2,000", "56e0dc667aa994140058e784": "July 1888", "56e0dc667aa994140058e785": "one year", - "56e0dc667aa994140058e786": "Pittsburgh labs", + "56e0dc667aa994140058e786": "Pittsburgh", "56e059c8231d4119001ac057": "Pittsburgh", - "56e059c8231d4119001ac058": "cars", - "56e059c8231d4119001ac059": "60", + "56e059c8231d4119001ac058": "streetcars", + "56e059c8231d4119001ac059": "60-cycle", "56e059c8231d4119001ac05a": "DC traction motor", - "56e0e518231d4119001ac444": "streetcars", + "56e0e518231d4119001ac444": "street cars", "56e0e518231d4119001ac445": "DC traction motor", "56e05a78231d4119001ac062": "Thomas Edison", "56e05a78231d4119001ac063": "War of Currents", - "56e05a78231d4119001ac064": "pursuing AC development", + "56e05a78231d4119001ac064": "development", "56e05a78231d4119001ac065": "General Electric", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78b": "induction motor", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78c": "Tesla", @@ -1380,27 +1380,27 @@ "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cd": "George Westinghouse", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1ce": "Chicago", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cf": "General Electric", - "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d0": "one million dollars.", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d0": "Tesla Polyphase System\", Tesla demonstrated a series of electrical effects previously performed throughout America and Europe,:76", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d1": "Tesla Polyphase System\", Tesla demonstrated a series of electrical effects previously performed throughout America and Europe,:76", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d5": "George Westinghouse", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d6": "Chicago", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d7": "1893", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d8": "electrical exhibits. It was a key event in the history of AC power", "56e0812c231d4119001ac213": "Richard Dean Adams", - "56e0812c231d4119001ac214": "two-phased system would be the most reliable and that there was a Westinghouse system to light incandescent bulbs", - "56e0812c231d4119001ac215": "General Electric", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac214": "Richard Dean Adams", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac215": "Westinghouse Electric", "56e0812c231d4119001ac216": "General Electric", - "56e0812c231d4119001ac217": "two-phased system", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac217": "two-phased system would be the most reliable and that there was a Westinghouse system to light incandescent bulbs using two-phase alternating current", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac459": "Richard Dean Adams", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45a": "1893", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45b": "two-phased system", - "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45c": "two-phased system would be the most reliable and that there was a Westinghouse system to light incandescent bulbs using two-phase alternating current", + "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45c": "alternating current", "56e089ab231d4119001ac285": "1896", "56e089ab231d4119001ac287": "$216,000", "56e089ab231d4119001ac288": "$2.50", "56e089ab231d4119001ac289": "$200,000", "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac462": "J. P. Morgan", - "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac463": "$200,000", + "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac463": "$200,000 in licenses and royalties", "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac464": "$216,000", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5da": "35", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5db": "South Fifth Avenue", @@ -1409,48 +1409,48 @@ "56e0ef90231d4119001ac468": "30 July 1891", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac469": "Tesla coil", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46a": "35", - "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46b": "wireless power transmission. In the same year, he patented the Tesla coil", + "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46b": "Tesla coil", "56e08aa0231d4119001ac299": "American Institute of Electrical Engineers", - "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29a": "1892 to 1894", + "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29a": "Institute of Radio Engineers", "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29d": "1892 to 1894", "56e0f019231d4119001ac470": "vice president", - "56e0f019231d4119001ac471": "1892", - "56e0f019231d4119001ac472": "American Institute of Electrical Engineers, the forerunner (along with the Institute of Radio Engineers", - "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a4": "after he had noticed damaged film in his laboratory in previous experiments (later identified as \"Roentgen rays\" or \"X-Rays", - "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a5": "5th Avenue laboratory fire", + "56e0f019231d4119001ac471": "1892 to 1894", + "56e0f019231d4119001ac472": "Institute of Radio Engineers", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a4": "after he had noticed damaged film", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a5": "fire", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a6": "December 1895", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a7": "metal locking screw", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c8": "1894", - "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c9": "X-Rays", - "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4ca": "in too much grief", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c9": "Roentgen rays\" or \"X-Rays", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4ca": "1894, Tesla began investigating what he referred to as radiant energy of \"invisible\" kinds after he had noticed damaged film", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cb": "metal locking screw", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cc": "Mark Twain", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ad": "X-ray imaging", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ae": "March 1896", - "56e08d32231d4119001ac2af": "radiography)", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2af": "radiography", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b0": "X-rays", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b1": "Tesla Coil", "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d4": "March 1896", - "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d5": "single terminal vacuum tube of his own design that had no target electrode", - "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d6": "a high energy single terminal vacuum tube", + "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d5": "Tesla Coil", + "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d6": "Tesla Coil", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b7": "longitudinal waves", - "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b8": "various causes. He believed early on that damage to the skin was not caused by the Roentgen rays", - "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b9": "ozone generated in contact with the skin, and to a lesser extent, by nitrous acid. Tesla incorrectly believed that X-rays were longitudinal waves", - "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2ba": "circuit and single-node X-ray-producing devices", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b8": "various causes", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b9": "ozone generated in contact with the skin, and to a lesser extent, by nitrous acid.", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2ba": "his circuit and single-node X-ray-producing devices", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2bb": "in force-free magnetic fields", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ee": "Roentgen rays", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ef": "longitudinal waves", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f0": "plasmas", - "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f1": "the Roentgen rays", + "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f1": "various causes", "56e0e69b7aa994140058e795": "Benjamin Lamme", "56e0e69b7aa994140058e796": "1893", - "56e0e69b7aa994140058e797": "Benjamin Lamme had made great progress developing an efficient version of Tesla's induction motor and Westinghouse Electric", + "56e0e69b7aa994140058e797": "Westinghouse Electric", "56e0ed557aa994140058e7dd": "Egg of Columbus", "56e0ed557aa994140058e7e0": "Tesla", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e859": "11 July 1934", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85a": "concentrations", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85b": "a minute particle would break off the cathode, pass out of the tube, and physically strike him.", - "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85c": "bits of metal", + "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85c": "the bits of metal", "56e0fb14231d4119001ac525": "National Electric Light Association", "56e0fb14231d4119001ac526": "Tesla Coil", "56e0fb14231d4119001ac527": "Franklin Institute", @@ -1459,36 +1459,36 @@ "56e0fb887aa994140058e86b": "Madison Square Garden", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86c": "an electrical exhibition at Madison Square Garden.", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86d": "monkey", - "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e877": "1900", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e877": "In 1900", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e878": "Guglielmo Marconi", - "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e879": "1901", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e879": "1903", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87a": "1943", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87b": "Marconi", "56e0fd167aa994140058e881": "1899", - "56e0fd167aa994140058e882": "Colorado Springs", - "56e0fd167aa994140058e883": "17 May 1899", + "56e0fd167aa994140058e882": "Paris", + "56e0fd167aa994140058e883": "15 June 1899", "56e0fd167aa994140058e884": "five inches", - "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ea": "atmospheric electricity, observing lightning signals", + "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ea": "atmospheric electricity", "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673eb": "stationary waves", - "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ec": "resonant frequency", - "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6a": "artificial lightning", + "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ec": "The great distances and the nature of what Tesla was detecting from lightning storms confirmed his belief that the earth had a resonant frequency.", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6a": "lightning", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6b": "135", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6c": "15 miles away", - "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6d": "when turned off", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6d": "sparks jumping", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6e": "electrified", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fb": "power outage", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fc": "burned out", - "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fd": "jump", - "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fe": "burned out", - "56e10043e3433e1400422a84": "Mars", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fd": "a power station generator", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fe": "heavy sparks to jump through the windings and destroy", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a84": "intelligently controlled signals\" and that the signals could come from Mars, Venus, or other planets.", "56e10043e3433e1400422a85": "Mars", - "56e10043e3433e1400422a86": "Collier's Weekly", - "56e10043e3433e1400422a87": "intelligently controlled", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a86": "Collier's Weekly article \"Talking With Planets", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a87": "intelligently controlled signals\" and that the signals could come from Mars, Venus, or other planets.", "56e10043e3433e1400422a88": "July 1899", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67403": "$100,000", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67404": "Colorado Springs experiments", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67405": "Colorado Springs experiments", - "56e100b6cd28a01900c67406": "1899", + "56e100b6cd28a01900c67406": "his Colorado Springs experiments.", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740b": "7 January 1900", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740c": "torn down in 1904, and its contents were sold two years later to satisfy a debt.", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740d": "7 January 1900, Tesla left Colorado Springs.[citation needed] His lab was torn down in 1904", @@ -1500,30 +1500,30 @@ "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8f": "the original agreement", "56e101f4e3433e1400422a91": "breach of contract", "56e10296cd28a01900c67423": "over 50", - "56e10296cd28a01900c67424": "that in addition to wireless communication", - "56e10296cd28a01900c67425": "that in addition to wireless communication, Wardenclyffe would be capable of wireless transmission of electric power.", + "56e10296cd28a01900c67424": "pleading for and demanding additional funding", + "56e10296cd28a01900c67425": "14 October 1904, Morgan finally replied through his secretary", "56e10296cd28a01900c67426": "57 m", "56e10325cd28a01900c67435": "200", - "56e10325cd28a01900c67436": "16,000 rpm bladeless turbine.", + "56e10325cd28a01900c67436": "100\u20135,000 hp.", "56e10325cd28a01900c67437": "1910\u20131911", "56e10325cd28a01900c67438": "200", "56e10412e3433e1400422aba": "steam", - "56e10412e3433e1400422abb": "Tesla's oscillator. While experimenting with mechanical oscillators at his Houston Street lab", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abb": "Houston Street lab", "56e10412e3433e1400422abc": "to terminate the experiment", "56e10412e3433e1400422abd": "World Today", "56e10412e3433e1400422abe": "steam-powered mechanical oscillator\u2014Tesla's oscillator", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae4": "electricity", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae5": "unconsciously with electricity", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae6": "William H. Maxwell", - "56e1066be3433e1400422ae7": "health-giving and stimulating electromagnetic field or 'bath", - "56e1075ae3433e1400422afa": "overseas investors. After the war started, Tesla lost the funding he was receiving from his patents in European countries. Eventually, he sold Wardenclyffe", - "56e1075ae3433e1400422afb": "lost", + "56e1066be3433e1400422ae7": "health-giving and stimulating electromagnetic field or 'bath.", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afa": "overseas investors.", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afb": "lost the funding he was receiving from his patents in European countries.", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afc": "$20,000 ($472,500 in today's dollars).", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afd": "20,000", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afe": "Edison Medal", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0c": "Electrical Experimenter", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0d": "a fluorescent screen", - "56e108abe3433e1400422b0e": "Electrical", + "56e108abe3433e1400422b0e": "modern radar", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0f": "\u00c9mile Girardeau", "56e1097dcd28a01900c6748f": "Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla", "56e1097dcd28a01900c67490": "Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla", @@ -1536,107 +1536,107 @@ "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b24": "1,655,114", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b25": "biplane", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b26": "less than $1,000", - "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b27": "tiltrotor/tilt-wing concept as well as the earliest proposal for the use of turbine engines", + "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b27": "turbine engines", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b36": "$125", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b37": "accept charity", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b38": "$125 per month", - "56e10c61e3433e1400422b39": "accept charity", + "56e10c61e3433e1400422b39": "bad publicity", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d7": "mechanical energy with minimal loss", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d8": "minimal loss", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d9": "minimal loss", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674da": "mineral deposits", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674db": "1935", - "56e10ddce3433e1400422b48": "unable to dodge a moving taxicab", - "56e10ddce3433e1400422b49": "his hotel via cab", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b48": "feed the pigeons. While crossing a street a couple of blocks from the hotel, Tesla was unable to dodge a moving taxicab", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b49": "a doctor", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4a": "three of his ribs were broken", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4b": "1937", - "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4c": "one night, Tesla left the Hotel New Yorker to make his regular commute to the cathedral and the library to feed the pigeons.", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4c": "one night", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674eb": "teleforce", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ec": "Van de Graaff generator", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ed": "infantry", - "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ee": "peace ray\" or death ray. Tesla described the weapon as capable of being used against ground-based infantry or for anti-aircraft", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ee": "ground-based infantry or for anti-aircraft", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ef": "death ray", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5c": "1937", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5d": "a luncheon in his honor concerning the death ray, Tesla", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5e": "tungsten", - "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5f": "via high voltage", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5f": "high voltage", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b60": "a little", "56e10fbacd28a01900c67509": "charged particle beam", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750a": "Belgrade", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750b": "Belgrade", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750c": "millions of volts", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750d": "all war", - "56e11044e3433e1400422b76": "committed any part of it to paper", + "56e11044e3433e1400422b76": "he had at no time committed any part of it to paper", "56e11044e3433e1400422b77": "teleforce weapon was all in his mind.", "56e11044e3433e1400422b78": "his papers", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67531": "86", - "56e110c3cd28a01900c67532": "7 January 1943, at the age of 86", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67532": "7 January 1943", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67533": "maid Alice Monaghan", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67534": "the New Yorker Hotel.", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67535": "coronary thrombosis", - "56e11161e3433e1400422b86": "seize", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b86": "seize Tesla's belongings, even though Tesla was an American citizen.", "56e11161e3433e1400422b87": "Alien Property Custodian", - "56e11161e3433e1400422b89": "nothing which would constitute a hazard in unfriendly hands", - "56e11161e3433e1400422b8a": "Alien Property Custodian", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b89": "nothing", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b8a": "Tesla's belongings, even though Tesla was an American citizen.", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b90": "Fiorello La Guardia", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b91": "Louis Adamic", - "56e111e5e3433e1400422b92": "12", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b92": "12 January", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b93": "two thousand", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b94": "Ferncliff Cemetery", "56e1127bcd28a01900c67549": "Belgrade", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754a": "Sava Kosanovi\u0107", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754b": "Charlotte Muzar", - "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754c": "the United States", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754c": "Nikola Tesla Museum", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754d": "1957", - "56e11996e3433e1400422bde": "300", + "56e11996e3433e1400422bde": "278", "56e11996e3433e1400422bdf": "26 countries that have been accounted for. Many of Tesla's patents were in the United States, Britain, and Canada", "56e11996e3433e1400422be0": "Canada", - "56e11996e3433e1400422be1": "archives", + "56e11996e3433e1400422be1": "United States, Britain, and Canada", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b5": "eight o'clock", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b6": "eight o'clock", - "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b7": "9:00", + "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b7": "9:00 a.m.", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b8": "the headwaiter", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf0": "8 to 10 miles", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf1": "between 8 to 10 miles", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf2": "one hundred times", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf3": "brain cells", "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c7": "telepathy", - "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c8": "to murder you,\" he said, \"In a second you would know it.", + "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c8": "newspaper editor Arthur Brisbane", "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c9": "one", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d7": "pigeons", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d8": "over $2,000", - "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d9": "he had been visited by a specific injured white pigeon daily.", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d9": "injured ones into his hotel room to nurse back to health.", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675da": "the park", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675db": "hotel room", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c18": "142", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c19": "6 feet 2 inches (1.88", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1a": "142 pounds (64 kg), with almost no weight variance from 1888 to about 1926", - "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1b": "Tesla", + "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1b": "New York City", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e7": "eight", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e8": "blinding flashes of light", - "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e9": "realistic detail.:33", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e9": ":33", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675ea": "blinding flashes of light", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675eb": "photographic", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f1": "48 hours", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f2": "84 hours", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f3": "Graz", - "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f4": "his laboratory, Tesla worked for a period of 84 hours without sleep or rest.:208 Kenneth Swezey", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f4": "3 a.m", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f5": "journalist", "56e11e57e3433e1400422c28": "chastity", - "56e11e57e3433e1400422c29": "my work ...\" There have been numerous accounts of women vying for Tesla's affection, even some madly in love with him.", + "56e11e57e3433e1400422c29": "a reporter", "56e11e57e3433e1400422c2a": "33", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2e": "Dorothy Skerrit", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2f": "Robert Underwood Johnson", - "56e11f05e3433e1400422c30": "seclude himself", - "56e11f05e3433e1400422c31": "asocial and prone to seclude himself with his work.", - "56e11f05e3433e1400422c32": "Tesla was asocial and prone to seclude himself with his work.", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c30": "seclude himself with his work.", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c31": "asocial and prone to seclude himself with his work", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c32": "Tesla's friend, Julian Hawthorne, wrote, \"seldom did one meet a scientist or engineer", "56e11f83cd28a01900c67611": "Mark Twain", "56e11f83cd28a01900c67612": "his lab and elsewhere. Twain notably described Tesla's induction motor invention as \"the most valuable patent since the telephone.", - "56e11f83cd28a01900c67613": "the late 1920s", + "56e11f83cd28a01900c67613": "In the late 1920s", "56e12005cd28a01900c67617": "clothing", - "56e12005cd28a01900c67618": "secretary", + "56e12005cd28a01900c67618": "a secretary", "56e12005cd28a01900c67619": "her weight", - "56e12005cd28a01900c6761a": "go home and change her dress", + "56e12005cd28a01900c6761a": "fired a secretary because of her weight", "56e120a1e3433e1400422c38": "some fourth state of matter", "56e120a1e3433e1400422c39": "some fourth state of matter", "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3a": "the 19th century concept of an all pervasive \"ether\" that transmitted electrical energy", @@ -1644,7 +1644,7 @@ "56e12110e3433e1400422c4a": "Einstein's theory of relativity", "56e12110e3433e1400422c4b": "theories about the conversion of matter into energy.:247 He was also critical of Einstein's theory of relativity", "56e12110e3433e1400422c4c": "the conversion of matter into energy.:247", - "56e121b7e3433e1400422c50": "matter and energy", + "56e121b7e3433e1400422c50": "gravity", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c51": "1892", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c52": "curved space", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c53": "81", @@ -1653,7 +1653,7 @@ "56e122dacd28a01900c6763b": "pity", "56e122dacd28a01900c6763c": "1937", "56e1239acd28a01900c67641": "Queen Bees", - "56e1239acd28a01900c67642": "1926", + "56e1239acd28a01900c67642": "In 1926", "56e1239acd28a01900c67643": "Queen Bees", "56e12477e3433e1400422c5e": "post-World War I", "56e12477e3433e1400422c5f": "Science and Discovery", @@ -1666,11 +1666,11 @@ "56e1254ae3433e1400422c67": "uncertain", "56e1254ae3433e1400422c68": "War", "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6c": "The Tesla Papers", - "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6d": "Ben Johnston; The Fantastic Inventions of Nikola Tesla, compiled and edited by David Hatcher Childress", + "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6d": "David Hatcher Childress; and The Tesla Papers.", "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6e": "Ben Johnston; The Fantastic Inventions of Nikola Tesla, compiled and edited by David Hatcher Childress", "56e1262fcd28a01900c67655": "web", "56e1262fcd28a01900c67656": "1900", - "56e1262fcd28a01900c67657": "Inventions, Researches and Writings", + "56e1262fcd28a01900c67657": "Inventions", "56e126dae3433e1400422c7c": "science fiction", "56e126dae3433e1400422c7d": "science fiction", "56e126dae3433e1400422c7e": "technologies", @@ -1681,84 +1681,84 @@ "56e127bccd28a01900c6765f": "more than 70", "56e16182e3433e1400422e28": "Computational complexity theory is a branch of the theory of computation", "56e16182e3433e1400422e29": "inherent difficulty", - "56e16182e3433e1400422e2a": "Computational complexity theory", - "56e16839cd28a01900c67887": "resources", + "56e16182e3433e1400422e2a": "A computational problem", + "56e16839cd28a01900c67887": "significant resources", "56e16839cd28a01900c67888": "mathematical models of computation", "56e16839cd28a01900c67889": "time and storage", "56e16839cd28a01900c6788a": "the number of gates", "56e16839cd28a01900c6788b": "computational complexity theory", "56e17644e3433e1400422f40": "analysis of algorithms and computability theory", - "56e17644e3433e1400422f41": "analysis of algorithms and computability theory", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f41": "algorithms and computability theory", "56e17644e3433e1400422f42": "analysis of algorithms and computability theory", "56e17644e3433e1400422f43": "analysis of algorithms and computability theory", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a1": "a problem instance", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a2": "a problem", - "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a3": "a problem instance, and should not be confused with the problem itself.", - "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a4": "a problem instance", - "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a5": "a problem instance", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a3": "a problem instance, and should not be confused with the problem itself. In computational complexity theory, a problem refers to the abstract question to be solved.", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a4": "ance", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a5": "abstract question to be solved. In contrast, an instance of this problem is a rather concrete utterance", "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f7f": "2000", "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f80": "decision version", - "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f81": "a round trip", - "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa0": "string", + "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f81": "a round trip through all sites in Milan", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa0": "bitstrings", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa1": "string over an alphabet. Usually, the alphabet is taken to be the binary alphabet", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa2": "bitstrings", - "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa3": "other than bitstrings", - "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa4": "via their adjacency matrices", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa3": "bitstrings", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa4": "binary notation, and graphs can be encoded directly via their adjacency matrices", "56e190bce3433e1400422fc8": "Decision problems", - "56e190bce3433e1400422fc9": "yes or no, or alternately either 1 or 0. A decision problem can be viewed as a formal language", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fc9": "yes or no, or alternately either 1 or 0.", "56e190bce3433e1400422fca": "yes or no", "56e190bce3433e1400422fcb": "yes", "56e190bce3433e1400422fcc": "yes or no", "56e19557e3433e1400422fee": "arbitrary graph", - "56e19557e3433e1400422ff0": "formal language associated with this decision problem is then the set of all connected graphs", - "56e19557e3433e1400422ff1": "binary strings", - "56e19724cd28a01900c679f6": "decision problem", + "56e19557e3433e1400422ff0": "The formal language", + "56e19557e3433e1400422ff1": "the set of all connected graphs", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f6": "traveling salesman problem and the integer factorization problem", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f7": "single", - "56e19724cd28a01900c679f8": "integer factorization", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f8": "integer factorization problem", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f9": "integer factorization problem", - "56e19724cd28a01900c679fa": "decision problem, that is, it isn't just yes or no. Notable examples include the traveling salesman problem and the integer factorization problem.", - "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2e": "decision problems. However, this is not really the case, since function problems can be recast as decision problems", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679fa": "decision problem, that is, it isn't just yes or no.", + "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2e": "decision problems", "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2f": "triples", - "56e1a38de3433e140042305c": "time", - "56e1a38de3433e140042305d": "instance", - "56e1a38de3433e140042305e": "more time", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305c": "a function of the size of the instance. This is usually taken to be the size of the input in bits", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305d": "more time", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305e": "the time required to solve a problem (or the space required, or any measure of complexity) is calculated as a function of the size", "56e1a38de3433e140042305f": "bits", - "56e1a38de3433e1400423060": "increase", + "56e1a38de3433e1400423060": "increase in the input size", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a48": "Cobham", - "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a49": "time", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a49": "time taken can be expressed as a function of n.", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4a": "T(n)", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4b": "T(n)", - "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4c": "polynomial in n", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4c": "a polynomial in n", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423094": "thought experiment", - "56e1aba0e3433e1400423095": "a Turing machine", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423095": "tape", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423097": "general computing machine", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423098": "symbols", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a68": "A deterministic Turing machine", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a69": "a fixed set of rules", - "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6a": "probabilistic Turing machine", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6a": "A probabilistic Turing machine", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6b": "A probabilistic", - "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6c": "randomized algorithms", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6c": "randomized algorithms. A non-deterministic Turing machine", "56e1b00ce3433e140042309e": "complexity classes", - "56e1b00ce3433e140042309f": "in principle", + "56e1b00ce3433e140042309f": "resources (such as time or space) are bounded, some of these may be more powerful than others", "56e1b00ce3433e14004230a1": "deterministic Turing machines", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a72": "random access machines", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a73": "random access machines", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a74": "time and memory", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a75": "deterministically", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b0": "non-deterministic", - "56e1b355e3433e14004230b1": "non-deterministic time", - "56e1b355e3433e14004230b2": "branching exactly captures many of the mathematical models we want to analyze, so that non-deterministic time", - "56e1b355e3433e14004230b3": "non-deterministic time", - "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa3": "yes\" or \"no\")", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b1": "more unusual resources", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b2": "branching", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b3": "time", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa3": "x", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa4": "sets", - "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa5": "computational model such as the deterministic Turing machine", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa5": "DTIME", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa6": "DTIME", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abc": "complexity resources, any complexity measure", - "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abd": "time and space", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abd": "any complexity measure", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abe": "Blum complexity axioms", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abf": "circuit", - "56e1b754cd28a01900c67ac0": "computational resource. Complexity measures", - "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e6": "best, worst and average", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67ac0": "computational resource", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e6": "The best, worst and average", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e7": "time", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e8": "time", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e9": "time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of different inputs", @@ -1766,8 +1766,8 @@ "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae1": "worst", "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae2": "O(n2)", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423104": "space consumption", - "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423105": "algorithms", - "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423106": "upper and lower bounds", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423105": "worst-case complexity, unless specified otherwise. Analyzing a particular algorithm falls under the field of analysis of algorithms.", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423106": "T(n)", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423107": "running time", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423108": "\"all possible algorithms\"", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afc": "big O notation", @@ -1775,44 +1775,44 @@ "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afe": "T(n) = O(n2)", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67aff": "constant factors and smaller terms", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2c": "complexity classes", - "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2d": "complicated definitions", - "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2e": "complicated definitions", - "56e1c2eee3433e1400423134": "f(n)", + "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2d": "some complexity classes have complicated definitions", + "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2e": "some complexity classes have complicated definitions", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423134": "f(n", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423135": "quadratic time", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423136": "multi-tape Turing machine, but necessarily requires quadratic time in the model of single-tape Turing machines", - "56e1c2eee3433e1400423137": "Cobham-Edmonds", - "56e1c2eee3433e1400423138": "P", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423137": "Cobham-Edmonds thesis", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423138": "P, which is the set of decision problems solvable by a deterministic Turing machine within polynomial time", "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423148": "the time or space", "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423149": "bounding the time or space", - "56e1c3e1e3433e140042314a": "time or space", + "56e1c3e1e3433e140042314a": "complexity classes", "56e1c4fce3433e140042314e": "#P", - "56e1c4fce3433e140042314f": "BQP and QMA", - "56e1c4fce3433e1400423150": "BPP, ZPP and RP", + "56e1c4fce3433e140042314f": "BQP and QMA, which are defined using quantum Turing machines.", + "56e1c4fce3433e1400423150": "quantum Turing machines", "56e1c4fce3433e1400423151": "#P", "56e1c4fce3433e1400423152": "Interactive", - "56e1c720e3433e140042316a": "the requirements on (say) computation time", - "56e1c720e3433e140042316b": "DTIME(n2)", - "56e1c720e3433e140042316c": "hierarchy theorems", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316a": "computation time", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316b": "n2)", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316c": "time and space hierarchy theorems", "56e1c720e3433e140042316d": "proper hierarchy on the classes defined by constraining the respective resources", "56e1c720e3433e140042316e": "quantitative", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b74": "The time and space hierarchy theorems", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b75": "EXPTIME", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b76": "PSPACE", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423192": "a reduction", - "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423193": "another", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423193": "another problem.", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423194": "Y", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423195": "Cook reductions", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423196": "log-space reductions", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bac": "polynomial-time", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bad": "multiplying two integers", - "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bae": "polynomial-time reduction", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bae": "a polynomial-time reduction", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67baf": "multiplying two integers", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bb0": "multiplication", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a4": "type of reduction", - "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a5": "polynomial-time", - "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a6": "every problem in C", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a5": "every", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a6": "any problem", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a8": "C", - "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cb": "X", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cb": "the class", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cc": "the most difficult problems in NP, in the sense that they are the ones most likely not to be in P.", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cd": "set", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231ce": "\u03a01 would yield a polynomial-time solution to \u03a02. Similarly, because all NP problems can be reduced to the set", @@ -1822,44 +1822,44 @@ "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcd": "P", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bce": "Cobham\u2013Edmonds thesis", "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d5": "yes", - "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d6": "P versus NP", + "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d6": "protein structure prediction", "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d8": "US$1,000,000", "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd4": "Ladner", "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd5": "NP-intermediate problems", "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd6": "graph isomorphism problem", - "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fc": "The graph isomorphism", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fc": "graph isomorphism", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fd": "The graph isomorphism problem", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fe": "P, NP-complete, or NP-intermediate", - "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231ff": "second", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231ff": "second level", "56e1e9dfe3433e1400423200": "Laszlo Babai", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0a": "The integer factorization problem", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0b": "k", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0c": "RSA algorithm", - "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0e": "quantum algorithm for this problem, Shor's algorithm", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0e": "the general number field sieve", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423210": "unequal", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423211": "unequal", - "56e1ee4de3433e1400423212": "P = PSPACE. If P is not equal to NP, then P is not equal to PSPACE either.", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423212": "one class.", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423214": "unequal", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321a": "co-NP", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321b": "reversed", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321c": "NP", - "56e1efa0e3433e140042321d": "NP is not equal to co-NP; however, it has not yet been proven.", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321d": "NP is not equal to co-NP", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423222": "L", - "56e1f10ee3433e1400423223": "distinct or equal classes.", - "56e1f10ee3433e1400423224": "strictly contained", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423223": "distinct or equal classes", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423224": "L (the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space) is strictly contained in P or equal to P.", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423225": "NL and NC", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423226": "NL and NC", - "56e1fc57e3433e140042322c": "intractable", + "56e1fc57e3433e140042322c": "intractable problems. In complexity theory, problems that lack polynomial-time solutions are considered to be intractable for more than the smallest inputs", "56e1fc57e3433e140042322f": "more than the smallest inputs", "56e1fc57e3433e1400423230": "intractable problems", "56e1febfe3433e1400423236": "Presburger arithmetic", "56e1febfe3433e1400423237": "decision problem", - "56e1febfe3433e1400423238": "decision problem", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423238": "decision problem in Presburger arithmetic", "56e1febfe3433e1400423239": "reasonable times", - "56e1febfe3433e140042323a": "decision problem", - "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c14": "numerous foundations were laid out by various researchers.", + "56e1febfe3433e140042323a": "Boolean satisfiability problem", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c14": "computer", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c15": "Alan Turing", - "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c16": "Turing machines", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c16": "definition of Turing machines", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c17": "1936", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c18": "definition of Turing machines", "56e202e9e3433e1400423240": "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms", @@ -1873,7 +1873,7 @@ "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c24": "input encoding", "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c25": "choice of encoding", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324a": "Manuel Blum", - "56e20a3ae3433e140042324b": "speed-up", + "56e20a3ae3433e140042324b": "speed-up theorem", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324d": "\"Reducibility Among Combinatorial Problems\"", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324e": "21", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f23": "the curriculum", @@ -1883,83 +1883,83 @@ "56e7477700c9c71400d76f27": "school", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f37": "cultures", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f38": "numeracy", - "56e748a200c9c71400d76f39": "craftsmanship", - "56e748a200c9c71400d76f3a": "literacy and numeracy, craftsmanship or vocational training", - "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f51": "family member", + "56e748a200c9c71400d76f39": "literacy and numeracy, craftsmanship", + "56e748a200c9c71400d76f3a": "literacy and numeracy", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f51": "formal education can take place through home schooling.", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f52": "home schooling", - "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f53": "formal education can take place through home schooling", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f53": "formal", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f54": "a family member", - "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f55": "home schooling", - "56e74af500c9c71400d76f65": "Religious and spiritual teachers", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f55": "family member", + "56e74af500c9c71400d76f65": "Religious and spiritual teachers, such as gurus, mullahs, rabbis, pastors/youth pastors and lamas, may teach religious texts", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f66": "Quran, Torah or Bible", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f67": "Quran, Torah or Bible", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f68": "Religious and spiritual teachers", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e33": "homeschooling", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e34": "paid professionals", - "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e35": "Chartered", - "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e36": "homeschooling, or in the wider community. Formal teaching may be carried out by paid professionals", - "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e37": "Chartered or CPA)", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e35": "physicians, lawyers, engineers, and accountants", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e36": "homeschooling", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e37": "paid professionals", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6e": "supervisors for extracurricular activities", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6f": "extracurricular activities", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f70": "extracurricular activities", - "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f71": "teachers", - "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f76": "teacher's colleges", + "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f71": "supervisors for extracurricular activities. In some education systems, teachers", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f76": "teacher's colleges, which are generally established to serve and protect the public interest", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f77": "to serve and protect the public interest", - "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f78": "public interest", - "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f79": "knowledge and professional standing of teachers.", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f78": "the public interest", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f79": "teaching profession.", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f7a": "the standards of practice", - "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f94": "college peoples", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f94": "complaints involving members", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f95": "complaints involving members, conducting hearings into allegations of professional misconduct", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f96": "publicly funded schools must be members in good standing with the college", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f97": "accrediting teacher education programs", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f98": "Teaching Unions", - "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5b": "school or academy", - "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5c": "tutor", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5b": "a school or academy", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5c": "a tutor", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5d": "academy", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5e": "tutor", - "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa8": "informal or formal", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa8": "pedagogy", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa9": "pedagogy", - "56e751fb00c9c71400d76faa": "pedagogy.", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76faa": "a course of study and lesson plan", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fab": "pedagogy", - "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fac": "informal or formal approach to learning, including a course of study and lesson plan", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fac": "a course of study and lesson plan", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e6f": "course of study, lesson plan", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e70": "teacher", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e71": "learning disabilities", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e72": "interact with students of different ages, from infants to adults, students with different abilities and students with learning disabilities", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e73": "standardized curricula", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbc": "particular skills", - "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbd": "self-study and problem solving", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbd": "differentiated instruction as well as supervision", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbe": "differentiated instruction as well as supervision", - "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbf": "differentiated instruction as well as supervision", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbf": "timid, detect and correct individual flaws", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fc0": "differentiated instruction as well as supervision", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc6": "teachers and children", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc7": "whole curriculum", - "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc8": "specialists", - "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc9": "form tutor, specialist teacher and surrogate parent", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc8": "different subject specialists", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc9": "form tutor, specialist teacher and surrogate parent during the course of the day.", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fca": "form tutor, specialist teacher and surrogate parent", - "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8b": "platoon\" system", - "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8c": "platoon\" system", - "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8d": "strong sense of security by staying with the same group of peers", - "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8e": "many subjects. Students still derive a strong sense of security by staying with the same group of peers for all classes.", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8b": "platoon", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8c": "platoon", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8d": "many subjects", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8e": "one subject and who tend to be more knowledgeable in that one area than a teacher who teaches many subjects.", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8f": "United States", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e95": "Co-teaching", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e96": "two or more", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e97": "learning", - "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e98": "two or more teachers working harmoniously", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e98": "in sync", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e99": "social networking", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ea9": "corporal punishment", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eaa": "substitute parent", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eab": "corporal punishment", - "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eac": "most common form of school discipline", - "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ead": "While a child was in school, a teacher was expected to act as a substitute parent", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eac": "most common form of school discipline was corporal punishment.", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ead": "While a child was in school, a teacher was expected to act as a substitute parent, with all the normal forms of parental discipline open to them.", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb3": "spanking or paddling or caning or strapping or birching the student in order to cause physical pain)", - "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb4": "spanking", - "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb5": "the United States", - "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb6": "spanking or paddling", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb4": "much of the world. Most Western countries, and some others, have now banned it, but it remains lawful in the United States", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb5": "United States", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb6": "spanking or paddling or caning or strapping or birching the student", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb7": "physical pain", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fec": "30", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fed": "the South", - "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fee": "mostly in the South) have not.", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fee": "principal's office.", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fef": "paddle", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76ff0": "classroom or hallway", "56e759bb00c9c71400d77000": "caning", @@ -1967,12 +1967,12 @@ "56e759bb00c9c71400d77002": "School corporal punishment", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec7": "detention", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec8": "detention", - "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec9": "Saturday", - "56e75a9037bdd419002c3eca": "Saturday detention\" held at some schools. During detention, students normally have to sit in a classroom", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec9": "Saturday detention\" held at some schools.", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3eca": "classroom", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ecb": "lines or a punishment essay", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed1": "assertive", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed2": "immediate and fair punishment", - "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed3": "clear", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed3": "clear boundaries define what is appropriate and inappropriate behavior", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed4": "what is appropriate and inappropriate behavior", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed5": "respect their students", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef5": "teachers and parents", @@ -1987,25 +1987,25 @@ "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703b": "motivated students", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703c": "motivated students", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703d": "motivated students", - "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703e": "motivated students, ignoring attention-seeking and disruptive students.", - "56e7611500c9c71400d77054": "dictatorial authority", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703e": "motivated students, ignoring attention-seeking and disruptive students", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77054": "dictatorial", "56e7611500c9c71400d77055": "Sudbury model democratic schools claim that popularly based authority can maintain order", "56e7611500c9c71400d77056": "persuasion and negotiation", - "56e7611500c9c71400d77057": "preservation of public order is easier and more efficient", - "56e7611500c9c71400d77058": "good, clear laws", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77057": "can maintain order", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77058": "a school that has good, clear laws", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f13": "enthusiasm", - "56e761d037bdd419002c3f14": "passion", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f14": "their passion", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f15": "by rote", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f17": "higher", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77072": "vitality", - "56e762fe00c9c71400d77073": "lecture material", - "56e762fe00c9c71400d77074": "nonverbal expressions of enthusiasm, such as demonstrative gesturing, dramatic movements which are varied, and emotional facial expressions", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77073": "read lecture material", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77074": "demonstrative gesturing, dramatic movements which are varied, and emotional facial expressions", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77075": "Controlled", - "56e762fe00c9c71400d77076": "emotional facial expressions", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77076": "demonstrative gesturing, dramatic movements which are varied, and emotional facial expressions", "56e763e800c9c71400d77086": "self-determined", "56e763e800c9c71400d77087": "enthusiasm", "56e763e800c9c71400d77088": "enthusiasm", - "56e763e800c9c71400d77089": "emotional contagion", + "56e763e800c9c71400d77089": "intrinsic motivation", "56e764e200c9c71400d7708e": "student-teacher relationships", "56e764e200c9c71400d7708f": "beneficial", "56e764e200c9c71400d77090": "stronger self-confidence and greater personal and academic success", @@ -2018,77 +2018,77 @@ "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f49": "teaching, enthusiasm about the students, and enthusiasm about the subject matter", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4a": "enthusiastic about the subject matter they are teaching. For example, a teacher talking about chemistry needs to enjoy the art of chemistry", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4b": "excitement", - "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4c": "enthusiasm about teaching", - "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4d": "enthusiasm about teaching, enthusiasm about the students, and enthusiasm about the subject matter. A teacher must enjoy teaching", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4c": "enthusiasm about teaching, enthusiasm about the students, and enthusiasm about the subject matter", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4d": "enthusiasm", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f53": "sexual misconduct", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f54": "9.6%", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f55": "sexual misconduct, has been getting increased scrutiny from the media and the courts.", - "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f56": "sometime during their educational career.", - "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f57": "the American Association of University Women", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f56": "sometime during their educational career", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f57": "American Association of University Women", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ca": "England", - "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cb": "computer-assisted study\" and that the questions referred to \"sexual abuse with a professional,\" not necessarily a teacher", + "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cb": "0.3% prevalence of sexual abuse by any professional, a group that included priests, religious leaders, and case workers as well as teachers", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cd": "2,869", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ce": "AAUW", - "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f67": "the United States", + "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f67": "increased scrutiny on teacher misconduct.", "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f69": "teacher misconduct", - "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e8": "teaching avoiding the profession", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e8": "Fears of being labelled a pedophile or hebephile", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e9": "Chris Keates", - "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ea": "the general secretary of National Association of Schoolmasters Union of Women Teachers", - "56e769dc00c9c71400d770eb": "the profession", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ea": "National Association of Schoolmasters Union of Women Teachers", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770eb": "Fears of being labelled a pedophile or hebephile has led to several men who enjoy teaching avoiding the profession", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ec": "sex offenders register", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f75": "occupational stress", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f76": "inspections", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f77": "occupational burnout", - "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f78": "occupational stress", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f78": "occupational burnout", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f79": "occupational stress", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f7f": "42%", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f80": "2012 study found that teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress than average workers.", - "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f81": "double", - "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f82": "2012 study found that teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress than average workers.", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f81": "twice", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f82": "depression, and stress than average workers.", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f83": "double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress than average workers", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710e": "Organizational interventions", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710f": "Organizational interventions, like changing teachers' schedules, providing support networks and mentoring", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77110": "Individual-level interventions, including stress-management training and counseling", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77111": "promotions and bonuses", - "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77112": "stress-management training and counseling", - "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f93": "in a university or college", - "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f94": "a background check and psychiatric evaluation", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77112": "Organizational interventions, like changing teachers' schedules, providing support networks and mentoring", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f93": "university or college", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f94": "certification", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f95": "elementary school education certificate", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f96": "a background check and psychiatric evaluation", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f97": "psychiatric evaluation", - "56e76de800c9c71400d77122": "the individual states and territories", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77122": "states and territories", "56e76de800c9c71400d77123": "three", - "56e76de800c9c71400d77124": "three-tier model which includes primary education (primary schools)", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77124": "universities and/or TAFE colleges", "56e76de800c9c71400d77125": "universities and/or TAFE colleges", "56e76de800c9c71400d77126": "three-tier model which includes primary education", "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9d": "post-secondary degree Bachelor's Degree", "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9e": "post-secondary degree Bachelor's Degree", "56e76ea737bdd419002c3fa1": "businesses and sponsors", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712c": "civil servants", - "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712d": "civil servants", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712d": "civil servants recruited in special university classes, called Lehramtstudien (Teaching Education Studies).", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712e": "Gymnasium)", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712f": "civil servants' salary index scale", "56e76f7000c9c71400d77130": "Realschule) and higher level secondary schools (Gymnasium)", - "56e7714a00c9c71400d77137": "experience and qualifications. Extra pay is also given for teaching through the Irish language, in a Gaeltacht area or on an island.", - "56e7714a00c9c71400d77138": "\u20ac27,814 p.a., rising incrementally to \u20ac53,423", - "56e7714a00c9c71400d77139": "25 years service", - "56e7714a00c9c71400d7713a": "deputy principal or assistant", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d77137": "Extra pay is also given for teaching through the Irish language, in a Gaeltacht area or on an island.", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d77138": "\u20ac27,814 p.a.", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d77139": "experience and qualifications", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d7713a": "deputy principal or assistant principal", "56e7721500c9c71400d77140": "the Teaching Council", "56e7721500c9c71400d77141": "Section 30", "56e7721500c9c71400d77142": "2001", "56e7721500c9c71400d77143": "Oireachtas funds", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbb": "2006", - "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbc": "those who refuse vetting \"cannot be appointed or engaged by the school in any capacity including in a voluntary role\".", - "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbe": "phased basis", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbc": "those", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbe": "on a phased basis.", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbf": "those who refuse vetting", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714a": "\u00a341,004", - "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714b": "depending on experience and extra responsibilities. Preschool teachers may earn \u00a320,980 annually.", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714b": "depending on experience and extra responsibilities", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714c": "\u00a320,980", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714d": "bachelor's degree", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714e": "September 2007", - "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd5": "alternative licensing programs", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd5": "alternative licensing", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd6": "hard-to-fill", - "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd7": "geographic area and subject taught.", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd7": "geographic area", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd8": "Excellent job opportunities are expected as retirements", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd9": "Excellent job opportunities", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715c": "the General Teaching Council for Scotland (GTCS)", @@ -2098,13 +2098,13 @@ "56e775ec00c9c71400d77160": "a year", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fdf": "April 2008", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe0": "\u00a320,427", - "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe1": "\u00a320,427", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe1": "\u00a332,583", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe2": "\u00a332,583", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe3": "Scottish Secondary Teachers' Association", "56e777e500c9c71400d77176": "Wales", "56e777e500c9c71400d77177": "Welsh", - "56e777e500c9c71400d77178": "22 per cent of classes in maintained primary schools used Welsh as the sole or main medium of instruction.", - "56e777e500c9c71400d77179": "22", + "56e777e500c9c71400d77178": "16", + "56e777e500c9c71400d77179": "22 per cent", "56e777e500c9c71400d7717a": "all age groups", "56e7788200c9c71400d77180": "trade unions such as ATL, NUT or NASUWT", "56e7788200c9c71400d77181": "falling", @@ -2113,26 +2113,26 @@ "56e7788200c9c71400d77184": "attacks", "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffd": "each state", "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffe": "ten years", - "56e7796637bdd419002c3fff": "a bachelor's degree and the majority must be certified by the state in which they teach.", - "56e7796637bdd419002c4000": "the majority must be certified by the state in which they teach.", + "56e7796637bdd419002c3fff": "a bachelor's degree", + "56e7796637bdd419002c4000": "No Child Left Behind", "56e7796637bdd419002c4001": "No Child Left Behind", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718a": "low salaries", - "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718b": "$51,009", - "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718c": "$51,009.", - "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718d": "$39,259", - "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718e": "on TeachersPayTeachers.com", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718b": "low salaries", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718c": "$51,009. In a salary survey report for K-12 teachers, elementary school teachers had the lowest median salary earning $39,259", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718d": "39,259", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718e": "com", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77194": "many", - "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77196": "Protestant/Non-Denominational", - "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77197": "Church", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77196": "Protestant", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77197": "Roman Catholicism", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77198": "Roman) Catholic, (Eastern) Orthodox Catholic, and Protestant/Non-Denominational", - "56e77c6737bdd419002c401d": "LDS Church", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c401d": "the teacher is an office in the Aaronic priesthood", "56e77c6737bdd419002c401e": "Aaronic priesthood", "56e77c6737bdd419002c401f": "spiritual mentorship", "56e77c6737bdd419002c4020": "husband and father of a family to provide spiritual guidance for all of his family, ideally in consultation with his wife", "56e77c6737bdd419002c4021": "the father of the house", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a8": "a guru", - "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a9": "extremely high", - "56e77cee00c9c71400d771aa": "the lives", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a9": "extremely high, with gurus often exercising a great deal of control over the lives of their disciples.", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771aa": "the lives of their disciples", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771ab": "the West", "56e77da237bdd419002c403b": "a Lama", "56e77da237bdd419002c403c": "be reborn", @@ -2141,15 +2141,15 @@ "56e77da237bdd419002c403f": "through phowa and siddhi consciously determined to be reborn, often many times", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b0": "ulemas", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b1": "ulemas", - "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b2": "Sufism", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b2": "Islamic tradition of Sufism", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b3": "esoteric", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b4": "Qutb", - "56f7c651aef2371900625bf5": "German professor of theology, composer, priest, former monk and a seminal figure in the Protestant Reformation.", - "56f7c651aef2371900625bf6": "10 November 1483 \u2013 18 February 1546", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf5": "18 February 1546) was a German professor of theology, composer, priest, former monk and a seminal figure in the Protestant Reformation.", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf6": "18 February 1546", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf7": "the Late Medieval Catholic Church", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf8": "freedom from God's punishment for sin", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf9": "Pope Leo X", - "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727a": "that salvation and subsequently eternal life", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727a": "eternal life", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727b": "faith in Jesus Christ", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727c": "sacerdotalism", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727d": "the Bible", @@ -2160,7 +2160,7 @@ "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17287": "singing", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17288": "clerical marriage", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728e": "10 November 1483", - "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728f": "Mansfeld", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728f": "Eisleben", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17290": "Eisleben, Saxony, then part of the Holy Roman Empire", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17291": "Catholic", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17292": "lawyer", @@ -2173,17 +2173,17 @@ "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172ce": "uncertainty", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cf": "theology and philosophy", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d0": "everything himself by experience", - "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d1": "everything himself by experience", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d1": "everything himself by experience. Philosophy proved to be unsatisfying, offering assurance about the use of reason but none about loving God", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d7": "death and divine judgment", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d8": "2 July 1505", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d9": "Erfurt", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172da": "deaths of two friends", - "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172db": "Luther's education", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172db": "terrified of death and divine judgment", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c74": "the Augustinian order", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c75": "one of deep spiritual despair", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c76": "the jailer and hangman of my poor soul", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c77": "Johann von Staupitz", - "56f7ef96aef2371900625c78": "Augustinian order", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c78": "his sins toward the merits of Christ", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172eb": "1507", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ec": "von Staupitz", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ed": "1508", @@ -2195,28 +2195,28 @@ "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb3": "University of Wittenberg", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb4": "Doctor of Theology", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17367": "1516", - "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17368": "to sell indulgences", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17368": "the Roman Catholic Church", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17369": "Roman Catholic theology stated that faith alone, whether fiduciary or dogmatic", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736a": "active in charity and good works", - "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736b": "works", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736b": "is active in charity and good works", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5e": "31 October 1517", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5f": "Albert of Mainz", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d60": "Ninety-Five Theses", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d61": "Hans Hillerbrand", - "56f7ffadaef2371900625d62": "86", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d62": "Thesis 86", "56f80143aef2371900625d68": "Johann Tetzel", - "56f80143aef2371900625d69": "springs", + "56f80143aef2371900625d69": "into heaven') springs", "56f80143aef2371900625d6a": "Luther", "56f80143aef2371900625d6b": "Johann Tetzel", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17377": "God", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17378": "salvation were in error", - "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17379": "indulgences", - "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737a": "indulgences", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17379": "all punishments", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737a": "salvation were in error", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737b": "false assurances", "56f8046faef2371900625d71": "Tetzel", "56f8046faef2371900625d72": "indulgences for the dead, his teaching on indulgences for the living", "56f8046faef2371900625d73": "the dead", - "56f8046faef2371900625d74": "living", + "56f8046faef2371900625d74": "the living", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17387": "the posting on the door, even though it has settled as one of the pillars of history", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17388": "the posting on the door", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17389": "Philipp Melanchthon", @@ -2229,40 +2229,40 @@ "56f8074faef2371900625d7d": "two months", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17391": "1519", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17392": "Students", - "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17393": "This early part", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17393": "He published a short commentary on Galatians and his Work on the Psalms. This early part", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17394": "1520", - "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17395": "Babylonian Captivity of the Church", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17395": "the Babylonian Captivity of the Church", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739b": "the Psalms", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739c": "the use of terms such as penance and righteousness", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739d": "corrupt", - "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739e": "corrupt in its ways and had lost sight of what he saw as several of the central truths of Christianity", - "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739f": "the chief article of the whole Christian doctrine, which comprehends the understanding of all godliness.", - "56f80ccfaef2371900625d83": "Desiderius Erasmus", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739e": "Christianity", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739f": "justification", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d83": "God", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d84": "1525", - "56f80ccfaef2371900625d85": "Christians", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d85": "justification as entirely the work of God", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d86": "the work of God", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d87": "faith alone makes someone just and fulfills the law", "56f80e1daef2371900625d8d": "Luther's rediscovery of \"Christ and His salvation", "56f80e1daef2371900625d8e": "Christ and His salvation", - "56f80e1daef2371900625d8f": "His railing against the sale of indulgences", - "56f80e1daef2371900625d90": "two", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d8f": "the Reformation", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d90": "two points", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d95": "Archbishop Albrecht of Mainz and Magdeburg", - "56f80fdfaef2371900625d96": "Mainz and Magdeburg", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d96": "Rome", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d97": "a papal dispensation", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d98": "one half", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d99": "December 1517", - "56f811bdaef2371900625d9f": "Sylvester Mazzolini drafted a heresy case against Luther, whom Leo then summoned to Rome. The Elector Frederick", - "56f811bdaef2371900625da0": "anti-papal theology", + "56f811bdaef2371900625d9f": "The Elector Frederick", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da0": "a series of papal theologians and envoys against Luther, which served only to harden the reformer's anti-papal theology", "56f811bdaef2371900625da1": "October 1518", "56f811bdaef2371900625da2": "anti-papal theology", - "56f811bdaef2371900625da3": "anti-papal theology", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da3": "the reformer's anti-papal theology", "56f81393aef2371900625da9": "January 1519", "56f81393aef2371900625daa": "remain silent", "56f81393aef2371900625dab": "Johann Eck", "56f81393aef2371900625dac": "Matthew 16:18", "56f81393aef2371900625dad": "a new Jan Hus", "56f81537aef2371900625db3": "15 June 1520", - "56f81537aef2371900625db4": "bull Decet Romanum Pontificem", + "56f81537aef2371900625db4": "unless he recanted 41 sentences drawn from his writings, including the 95 Theses", "56f81537aef2371900625db5": "41", "56f81537aef2371900625db6": "Karl von Miltitz", "56f81537aef2371900625db7": "3 January 1521", @@ -2272,8 +2272,8 @@ "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f4": "Charles V", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f5": "Prince Frederick III", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fb": "Johann Eck", - "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fc": "Archbishop of Trier", - "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fd": "copies of his writings laid out on a table and asked him if the books were his, and whether he stood by their contents", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fc": "the Archbishop of Trier", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fd": "his, and whether he stood by their contents", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fe": "the next day", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173ff": "the second question", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17415": "his arm \"in the traditional salute of a knight winning a bout.", @@ -2284,108 +2284,108 @@ "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17428": "Luther", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17429": "unreliable", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e1742a": "dramatic", - "56f827caa6d7ea1400e17439": "conferences", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e17439": "private conferences were held to determine Luther's fate.", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743a": "25 May 1521", - "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743b": "The Emperor presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms on 25 May 1521, declaring Luther an outlaw, banning his literature", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743b": "The Emperor", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743c": "literature", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743d": "kill", - "56f82989aef2371900625e6b": "disappearance", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6b": "disappearance during his return trip back to Wittenberg was planned.", "56f82989aef2371900625e6c": "Eisenach", - "56f82989aef2371900625e6d": "Eisenach", - "56f82989aef2371900625e6e": "New Testament from Greek", - "56f82989aef2371900625e6f": "a renewed attack on Archbishop Albrecht of Mainz", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6d": "Eisenach. During his stay at Wartburg, which he referred to as \"my Patmos", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6e": "the New Testament from Greek", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6f": "a renewed attack", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17457": "a sin", - "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17458": "God's grace (which cannot be earned) alone", - "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17459": "1 August 1521", - "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745a": "God", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17458": "that every good work designed to attract God's favor is a sin", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17459": "1521", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745a": "God's favor", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745b": "Melanchthon", "56f84485aef2371900625f71": "summer of 1521", "56f84485aef2371900625f72": "idolatry", - "56f84485aef2371900625f73": "Private Mass", + "56f84485aef2371900625f73": "as idolatry", "56f84485aef2371900625f74": "absolution", - "56f84485aef2371900625f75": "Martin Luther on Monastic Vows. He assured monks and nuns that they could break their vows without sin", + "56f84485aef2371900625f75": "The Judgement of Martin Luther on Monastic Vows. He assured monks and nuns that they could break their vows without sin", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e17519": "foundations of the Reformation placing them on prophetic faith", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751a": "1521", - "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751b": "the prophecy of the Little Horn", - "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751c": "prophecy of the Little Horn", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751b": "1521", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751c": "the Little Horn", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751d": "The antichrist of 2 Thessalonians 2", "56f84760aef2371900625f81": "Gabriel Zwilling", - "56f84760aef2371900625f82": "1521", + "56f84760aef2371900625f82": "June 1521", "56f84760aef2371900625f83": "the smashing of statues and images in churches, and denunciations of the magistracy", "56f84760aef2371900625f84": "the Augustinian friars", "56f84760aef2371900625f85": "Andreas Karlstadt", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e1752f": "6 March 1522", - "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17530": "God's word", - "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17531": "Satan", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17530": "God's word rather than violence to bring about necessary change", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17531": "Satan has entered my sheepfold, and committed ravages which I cannot repair by writing, but only by my personal presence and living word", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17532": "Invocavit Sermons", - "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17533": "trust God's word rather than violence", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17533": "violence", "56f84a60aef2371900625f9d": "immediate", "56f84a60aef2371900625f9e": "Jerome Schurf", "56f84a60aef2371900625f9f": "sixth", - "56f84a60aef2371900625fa0": "what joy has Dr. Martin's return spread among us! His words, through divine mercy", + "56f84a60aef2371900625fa0": "Dr. Martin's return spread among us! His words, through divine mercy", "56f84a60aef2371900625fa1": "misguided people", "56f84b68aef2371900625fa7": "public order", "56f84b68aef2371900625fa8": "conservative", "56f84b68aef2371900625fa9": "the Zwickau prophets", "56f84b68aef2371900625faa": "social unrest and violence", - "56f84b68aef2371900625fab": "radical reformers", + "56f84b68aef2371900625fab": "threatened the new order by fomenting social unrest and violence", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb1": "Thomas M\u00fcntzer", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb2": "German Peasants' War", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb3": "1524\u201325", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb4": "liberal", - "56f84d33aef2371900625fb5": "upper classes", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb5": "the upper classes", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc1": "the temporal authorities", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc2": "convents, monasteries, bishops' palaces, and libraries", - "56f84e63aef2371900625fc3": "like mad dogs", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc3": "put down the rebels like mad dogs", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc4": "the devil's work", - "56f84e63aef2371900625fc5": "nobles", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc5": "the nobles", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754b": "three grounds", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754c": "Render unto Caesar the things", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754d": "God", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754e": "Christian brethren", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754f": "death in body and soul", - "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755d": "weapons", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755d": "betrayed", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755e": "the Swabian League", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755f": "15 May 1525", - "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17560": "Frankenhausen", - "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17561": "secular powers", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17560": "Frankenhausen on 15 May 1525, followed by M\u00fcntzer's execution", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17561": "the secular powers", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756d": "Katharina von Bora", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756e": "herring barrels", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756f": "26", - "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17570": "41 years", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17570": "41", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17571": "April 1523", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17577": "13 June 1525", - "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17578": "evening", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17578": "evening of the same day, the couple was married by Bugenhagen.", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17579": "ceremonial walk to the church and the wedding banquet", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757a": "13 June 1525", - "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757b": "Justus Jonas, Johannes Apel, Philipp Melanchthon and Lucas Cranach the Elder and his wife as witnesses.", - "56f855caaef2371900625ff3": "reckless", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757b": "Johannes Bugenhagen", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff3": "the seal of approval", "56f855caaef2371900625ff4": "Luther's wedding set the seal of approval", "56f855caaef2371900625ff5": "Biblical grounds", "56f855caaef2371900625ff6": "reckless", "56f855caaef2371900625ff7": "reckless", "56f8575aaef2371900625ffd": "11 August 1526", - "56f8575aaef2371900625ffe": "The Black Cloister,\" a wedding present from the new elector John the Steadfast (1525\u201332).", + "56f8575aaef2371900625ffe": "The Black Cloister,\" a wedding present from the new elector John the Steadfast", "56f8575aaef2371900625fff": "six", "56f8575aaef2371900626000": "the riches of Croesus", "56f8575aaef2371900626001": "farming the land", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175af": "His Biblical ideal of congregations' choosing their own ministers", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b0": "supervisory church body, laid down a new form of worship service", - "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b1": "a supervisory church body", - "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b2": "two catechisms", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b1": "supervisory church body", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b2": "a clear summary of the new faith in the form of two catechisms", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b3": "theology of the cross", "56f85bb8aef237190062600f": "extreme change", - "56f85bb8aef2371900626010": "the Electorate of Saxony", - "56f85bb8aef2371900626011": "adviser", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626010": "Electorate of Saxony", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626011": "extreme change", "56f85bb8aef2371900626012": "John the Steadfast", "56f85bb8aef2371900626013": "the temporal sovereign", "56f85cf0aef2371900626019": "1526", "56f85cf0aef237190062601a": "the Latin Mass", "56f85cf0aef237190062601b": "simple people", "56f85cf0aef237190062601c": "the Latin Mass", - "56f85cf0aef237190062601d": "candles", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601d": "trappings such as the Mass vestments, altar, and candles", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c3": "1527", - "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c4": "visitation of the Electorate of Saxony", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c4": "Electorate of Saxony", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c5": "the standard of pastoral care and Christian education", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c6": "Christian doctrine", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c7": "well-nigh unskilled and incapable of teaching", @@ -2395,7 +2395,7 @@ "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d0": "pastors and teachers", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d1": "basics of Christianity", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d7": "The catechism", - "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d8": "The catechism is one of Luther's most personal works.", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d8": "clear religious teaching", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d9": "the Catechism", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175da": "The catechism", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175db": "hymns and his translation of the Bible", @@ -2404,15 +2404,15 @@ "56f86966aef2371900626055": "the catechumens to see themselves as a personal object of the work of the three persons of the Trinity", "56f86966aef2371900626056": "three persons of the Trinity", "56f86966aef2371900626057": "the Father and draws the believer to the Father", - "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f5": "1522, and he and his collaborators completed the translation of the Old Testament in 1534", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f5": "1522", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f6": "1534", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f7": "his own doctrine", - "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f8": "alone", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f8": "faith", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f9": "Faith alone", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17605": "Saxon chancellery", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17606": "Saxon chancellery, intelligible to both northern and southern Germans", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17607": "He intended his vigorous, direct language to make the Bible accessible to everyday Germans", - "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17608": "vigorous, direct", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17608": "vigorous, direct language to make the Bible accessible to everyday Germans", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17609": "impediments and difficulties", "56f86e91aef2371900626067": "German-language publications", "56f86e91aef2371900626068": "Bible translation", @@ -2428,52 +2428,52 @@ "56f8720eaef2371900626090": "first individuals to be martyred by the Roman Catholic Church for Lutheran views", "56f8720eaef2371900626091": "Ein neues Lied wir heben an", "56f8720eaef2371900626092": "John C. Messenger", - "56f8720eaef2371900626093": "John C. Messenger", + "56f8720eaef2371900626093": "Ein neues Lied wir heben an", "56f87392aef2371900626099": "1524", "56f87392aef237190062609a": "three-stanza confession of faith", - "56f87392aef237190062609b": "the Small Catechism.", - "56f87392aef237190062609c": "a three-stanza confession of faith", + "56f87392aef237190062609b": "Small Catechism.", + "56f87392aef237190062609c": "German creedal hymn, gained widespread use in vernacular Lutheran liturgies", "56f87392aef237190062609d": "difficulty", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e1766f": "1538", - "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17670": "in the Small Catechism, with one stanza for each of the seven prayer petitions, plus opening and closing stanzas.", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17670": "Vater unser im Himmelreich\", corresponds exactly to Luther's explanation of the prayer in the Small Catechism", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17671": "specific catechism questions", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17672": "multiple revisions", - "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17673": "Luther's 1538 hymnic", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17673": "1538 hymnic", "56f87760aef23719006260cc": "1523", "56f87760aef23719006260cd": "Psalm 130", - "56f87760aef23719006260ce": "in German worship", + "56f87760aef23719006260ce": "in German worship.", "56f87760aef23719006260cf": "Achtliederbuch", "56f87760aef23719006260d0": "essential Reformation doctrine", - "56f879bdaef23719006260de": "Veni redemptor gentium", + "56f879bdaef23719006260de": "Hauptlied", "56f879bdaef23719006260df": "Veni redemptor gentium", "56f879bdaef23719006260e0": "Advent", "56f879bdaef23719006260e1": "two", "56f879bdaef23719006260e2": "German Te Deum", - "56f87e95aef237190062610a": "\"To Jordan came the Christ our Lord", + "56f87e95aef237190062610a": "Lord", "56f87e95aef237190062610b": "Johann Walter tune associated with a hymnic setting of Psalm 67's prayer for grace", - "56f87e95aef237190062610c": "Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam\" (\"To Jordan came the Christ our Lord", + "56f87e95aef237190062610c": "grace", "56f87e95aef237190062610d": "J. S. Bach", "56f87e95aef237190062610e": "Halle", - "56f88025aef237190062611e": "early Lutheran hymnals", - "56f88025aef237190062611f": "Lutheran hymnals and spread the ideas of the Reformation", + "56f88025aef237190062611e": "in early Lutheran hymnals", + "56f88025aef237190062611f": "Lutheran hymnals and spread the ideas of the Reformation.", "56f88025aef2371900626120": "18 of 26 songs", "56f88025aef2371900626121": "24", "56f88025aef2371900626122": "Achtliederbuch", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f3": "Johann Sebastian Bach", - "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f4": "Johann Sebastian Bach", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f4": "Christ lag in Todes Banden", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f5": "possibly 1707", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f6": "1707", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f7": "1707", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fd": "false doctrine", - "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fe": "John Calvin and Philipp Melanchthon, throughout his life Luther maintained that it was not false doctrine", - "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176ff": "Purgatory", - "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17700": "Christian souls undergoing penitential suffering", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fe": "torments for the saints", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176ff": "penitential suffering", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17700": "penitential suffering after death", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17701": "in their graves and in heaven", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17707": "Franz Pieper", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17708": "Franz Pieper", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17709": "Franz Pieper", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e1770a": "1755", - "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17723": "Commentary on Genesis", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17723": "Commentary on Genesis contains a passage which concludes that \"the soul does not sleep (anima non sic dormit)", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17724": "Francis Blackburne", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17725": "1765", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17726": "Gottfried Fritschel", @@ -2486,57 +2486,57 @@ "56f88eafaef2371900626194": "the words", "56f88eafaef2371900626195": "the sacramental union", "56f88eafaef2371900626196": "the sacramental union", - "56f88eafaef2371900626197": "sacramental union, while his opponents believed God to be only spiritually or symbolically present", + "56f88eafaef2371900626197": "the sacramental union", "56f88eafaef2371900626198": "confrontational", "56f8907faef23719006261b2": "1530", "56f8907faef23719006261b3": "the Marburg Colloquy", "56f8907faef23719006261b4": "Schmalkaldic League", "56f8907faef23719006261b5": "The Swiss cities", "56f8907faef23719006261b6": "Protestant nobles", - "56f895339e9bad19000a0177": "faith and reason were antithetical", - "56f895339e9bad19000a0178": "faith and reason were antithetical", - "56f895339e9bad19000a0179": "faith and reason were antithetical", + "56f895339e9bad19000a0177": "antithetical", + "56f895339e9bad19000a0178": "faith and reason were antithetical in the sense that questions of faith could not be illuminated by reason", + "56f895339e9bad19000a0179": "The right tool for understanding the world outside of the Bible for Luther is none other than reason", "56f895339e9bad19000a017a": "reason", "56f895339e9bad19000a017b": "the separate spheres of knowledge", - "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5d": "treatise Von den Juden und ihren L\u00fcgen (On the Jews and Their Lies", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5d": "1523, Luther wrote that Jesus Christ was born a Jew", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5e": "the Jews", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5f": "the Jews", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c60": "the Jews", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c61": "1523", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a5": "enemies of Christ", - "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a6": "enemies of Christ", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a6": "Christ", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a7": "to punish Christians", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a8": "the papacy, and the Roman Church", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a9": "non-religious war against the Turks", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9d": "a Latin translation of the Qur'an", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9e": "Latin translation", - "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9f": "the Turk\"", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9f": "the Turk\".", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca0": "a tool of the devil", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca1": "exposed to scrutiny", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022b": "God's moral law", - "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022c": "Johannes Agricola", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022c": "Agricola", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022d": "God's gospel", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022e": "city hall. Luther responded to these theses with six series of theses against Agricola and the antinomians", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022f": "the Councils and the Church", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0251": "the \"second use of the law", - "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0252": "second use of the law,\" that is, the law as the Holy Spirit's tool to work sorrow over sin", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0252": "work sorrow over sin", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0253": "everything that is used to work sorrow over sin is called the law", - "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0254": "the law", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0254": "Christians", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0255": "essentially holy people", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025b": "an expression of his eternal will, that is, of the natural law \u2013 also positively teach how the Christian ought to live", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025c": "the natural law", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025d": "third use of the law", - "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025e": "the Ten Commandments \u2013 when considered not as God's condemning judgment", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025e": "God's condemning judgment", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025f": "daily basis", "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da7": "The Ten Commandments, and the beginnings of the renewed life of Christians accorded to them by the sacrament of baptism", - "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da8": "angel", - "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da9": "the sacrament of baptism, are a present foreshadowing of the believers' future angel-like life in heaven", - "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02b9": "the bigamy of Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse", - "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02ba": "the bigamy of Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse", + "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da8": "The Ten Commandments", + "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da9": "the sacrament of baptism", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02b9": "marry one of his wife's ladies-in-waiting.", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02ba": "bigamy", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bb": "Landgrave of Hesse", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bc": "Martin Brecht", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bd": "lasting damage", - "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02eb": "expelled Jews", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02eb": "the murder of Christ, and he lived within a local community that had expelled Jews", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ec": "the Jews throughout his career, though only a few of his works dealt with them directly. Luther rarely encountered Jews", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ed": "the murder of Christ", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ee": "the divinity of Jesus", @@ -2544,33 +2544,33 @@ "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e05": "Von den Juden und Ihren L\u00fcgen", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e06": "1543", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e07": "three years", - "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e08": "sharp mercy", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e08": "the devil's people", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e09": "\"We are at fault in not slaying them", - "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3b": "the Jews", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3b": "against the Jews", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3c": "Jewish spokesman", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3d": "perdition.\" Josel asked the city of Strasbourg to forbid the sale of Luther's anti-Jewish works", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3e": "Luther's anti-Jewish works", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3f": "1580s", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e75": "Luther", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e76": "anti-Jewish rhetoric", - "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e77": "attacks on Jews", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e77": "antisemitism", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e78": "Heinrich Himmler", - "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e79": "Julius Streicher", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e79": "Lies", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a0389": "17 December 1941", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038a": "Luther", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038b": "Daniel Goldhagen, Bishop Martin Sasse", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038c": "Protestant regional church confederations", - "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038d": "the yellow badge, \"since after his bitter experience Luther had already suggested preventive measures against the Jews and their expulsion", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038d": "the yellow badge", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03bf": "opportunistic", - "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c0": "one of the 'church fathers' of anti-Semitism", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c0": "Lies", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c1": "hatred of the Jews", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c2": "the 18th and 19th centuries", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c3": "religious", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03db": "their violence lent a new element to the standard Christian suspicion of Judaism", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dc": "Ronald Berger", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dd": "Germanizing the Christian critique of Judaism and establishing anti-Semitism", - "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03de": "the National Socialists", - "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03df": "anti-Semitic policies of the National Socialists", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03de": "Luther and the Protestant Church", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03df": "the National Socialists", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eed": "vulgarity and violence", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eee": "his health", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eef": "vulgarity and violence", @@ -2587,31 +2587,31 @@ "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f49": "angina", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f61": "His poor physical health", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f62": "poor physical health", - "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f63": "poor physical health", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f63": "short-tempered and even harsher", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f64": "Katharina", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f65": "three", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7d": "Eisleben", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7e": "15 February 1546", - "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7f": "Eisleben", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7f": "15 February 1546, three days before his death.", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f80": "15 February 1546", - "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f81": "expel from all German territory,\" according to L\u00e9on Poliakov.", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f81": "expel from all German territory", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a0": "Mansfeld", - "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a1": "negotiations for a settlement, and a third visit was needed in early 1546 for their completion.", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a1": "negotiations for a settlement", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a2": "1545", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a3": "1546", - "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a4": "his siblings", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a4": "his siblings' families continuing in their father Hans Luther", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c6": "17 February 1546", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c7": "chest pains", - "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c8": "17 February 1546. After 8 a.m., he experienced chest pains.", - "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c9": "Ps. 31:5), the common prayer of the dying.", - "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04ca": "17 February 1546", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c8": "he prayed, \"Into your hand I commit my spirit", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c9": "Ps. 31:5", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04ca": "8 a.m.", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e0": "An apoplectic stroke", - "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e1": "18 February 1546", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e1": "2:45 a.m. on 18 February 1546", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e2": "18 February 1546", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e3": "the Castle Church in Wittenberg", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e4": "Johannes Bugenhagen and Philipp Melanchthon", - "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1007": "A piece of paper", - "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1008": "Latin, apart from \"We are beggars,\" which was in German", + "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1007": "his last statement", + "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1008": "Latin", "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1009": "Latin", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0514": "his monumental size", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0515": "frail Catholic saints", @@ -2621,12 +2621,12 @@ "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103d": "18 February", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103e": "31 October", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103f": "18 February", - "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1040": "Lutheran Calendar of Saints and in the Episcopal (United States) Calendar of Saints. In the Church of England", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1040": "31 October", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1041": "18 February", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d4": "SoCal", - "5705e26d75f01819005e76d5": "eight", - "5705e26d75f01819005e76d6": "SoCal", - "5705e26d75f01819005e76d7": "eight counties", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d5": "10", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d6": "economic center for the state of California and the United States.", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d7": "demographics and economic", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d8": "historical political divisions", "5705e33f52bb89140068964c": "greater Southern California", "5705e33f52bb89140068964d": "11", @@ -2635,25 +2635,25 @@ "5705e33f52bb891400689650": "greater Southern California", "5705e3f252bb89140068966a": "Pacific coast", "5705e3f252bb89140068966b": "seven", - "5705e3f252bb89140068966c": "four million inhabitants, and the San Diego area with over 3 million", - "5705e3f252bb89140068966d": "Riverside-San Bernardino area", - "5705e3f252bb89140068966e": "17.5 million", - "5705e4fe75f01819005e7704": "the Colorado Desert", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966c": "over four million inhabitants, and the San Diego area with over 3 million", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966d": "Riverside", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966e": "22 million", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7704": "Colorado Desert", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7705": "Colorado Desert and the Colorado River", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7706": "Colorado Desert and the Colorado River at the border with Arizona, and the Mojave Desert", - "5705e4fe75f01819005e7707": "Arizona, and the Mojave Desert at the border with the state of Nevada", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7707": "Mexico\u2013United States border.", "5705e63175f01819005e7720": "San Diego", "5705e63175f01819005e7721": "1,307,402", "5705e63175f01819005e7722": "Los Angeles", - "5705e63175f01819005e7723": "San Diego", + "5705e63175f01819005e7723": "Los Angeles", "5705e63175f01819005e7724": "south", "5705e99452bb891400689688": "Los Angeles", "5705e99452bb891400689689": "the top 15", "5705e99452bb89140068968a": "counties", - "5705e99452bb89140068968b": "top 15", - "5705e99452bb89140068968c": "the top 15", + "5705e99452bb89140068968b": "15", + "5705e99452bb89140068968c": "15 most populous counties in the United States.", "5705eb3375f01819005e7764": "Hollywood", - "5705eb3375f01819005e7765": "Hollywood, a district within Los Angeles", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7765": "Los Angeles", "5705eb3375f01819005e7766": "Walt Disney Company", "5705eb3375f01819005e7767": "music", "5705eb3375f01819005e7768": "Sony Pictures, Universal, MGM, Paramount Pictures, 20th Century Fox", @@ -2664,8 +2664,8 @@ "5705ec1675f01819005e7772": "Transpacific Yacht Race", "5705eccb52bb8914006896b8": "Palm Springs", "5705eccb52bb8914006896b9": "Palm Springs", - "5705eccb52bb8914006896ba": "southern California coast", - "5705eccb52bb8914006896bb": "desert city of Palm Springs", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896ba": "desert city", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896bb": "desert city of Palm Springs is popular for its resort feel and nearby open spaces", "5705edcd52bb8914006896ca": "37\u00b0 9' 58.23\" latitude, around 11 miles (18 km) south of San Jose", "5705edcd52bb8914006896cb": "11", "5705edcd52bb8914006896cc": "ten", @@ -2674,11 +2674,11 @@ "5705eee952bb8914006896de": "Mexico", "5705eee952bb8914006896df": "Alta California", "5705eee952bb8914006896e0": "Los Angeles", - "5705eee952bb8914006896e1": "the Compromise of 1850 enabled California to be admitted to the Union as a free state, preventing southern California from becoming its own separate slave state.", - "5705eee952bb8914006896e2": "the passing of the Compromise of 1850", + "5705eee952bb8914006896e1": "Compromise of 1850 enabled California to be admitted to the Union as a free state, preventing southern California from becoming its own separate slave state.", + "5705eee952bb8914006896e2": "a free state, preventing southern California from becoming its own separate slave state.", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a4": "inequitable taxes", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a5": "Cow Counties", - "5705f09e75f01819005e77a6": "three times", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a6": "three", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a7": "75%", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a8": "Milton Latham", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f0": "Los Angeles Times", @@ -2687,18 +2687,18 @@ "5705f13d52bb8914006896f3": "Imperial", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f4": "seven", "5705f36452bb891400689718": "regional tourism groups", - "5705f36452bb891400689719": "the California State Automobile Association", + "5705f36452bb891400689719": "California State Automobile Association", "5705f36452bb89140068971a": "California State Automobile Association and the Automobile Club of Southern California", "5705f36452bb89140068971b": "Tehachapis", "5705f36452bb89140068971c": "southern California", "5705f7c875f01819005e77dc": "Northeastern", - "5705f7c875f01819005e77dd": "vast areas", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77dd": "vast areas that have been left undeveloped.", "5705f7c875f01819005e77de": "suburban communities and use of automobiles and highways", "5705f7c875f01819005e77df": "automobiles and highways", "5705f7c875f01819005e77e0": "San Diego\u2013Tijuana", "5705fb7f52bb891400689750": "Camp Pendleton", "5705fb7f52bb891400689751": "Temecula and Murrieta", - "5705fb7f52bb891400689752": "the United States Census Bureau", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689752": "United States Census Bureau", "5705fb7f52bb891400689753": "Orange Counties", "5705fb7f52bb891400689754": "1980s and 1990s", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976a": "Mediterranean", @@ -2706,30 +2706,30 @@ "5705fc3a52bb89140068976c": "90-60's", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976d": "rare", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976e": "90-60's", - "5705fd8475f01819005e7841": "Pacific Ocean islands, shorelines, beaches, and coastal plains", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7841": "Pacific Ocean", "5705fd8475f01819005e7840": "one of the more varied", "5705fd8475f01819005e7842": "one of the more varied collections", "5705fd8475f01819005e7843": "Pacific Ocean islands, shorelines, beaches, and coastal plains", "5705fd8475f01819005e7844": "Transverse and Peninsular Ranges", - "5705fec152bb89140068977a": "10,000", + "5705fec152bb89140068977a": "about 10,000", "5705fec152bb89140068977b": "10,000", "5705fec152bb89140068977c": "6.7", "5705fec152bb89140068977d": "property damage", "5705fec152bb89140068977e": "$20 billion", "5705ffde52bb891400689784": "San Andreas Fault", - "5705ffde52bb891400689785": "6.7+ earthquake, such as the San Andreas Fault, which can produce a magnitude 8.0", + "5705ffde52bb891400689785": "6.7+", "5705ffde52bb891400689786": "Puente Hills Fault", "5705ffde52bb891400689787": "USGS", - "5705ffde52bb891400689788": "Earthquake occurrence", - "570602fa52bb89140068979e": "containing its own culture and atmosphere", + "5705ffde52bb891400689788": "USGS has released a California Earthquake forecast which models Earthquake occurrence", + "570602fa52bb89140068979e": "culture and atmosphere", "570602fa52bb89140068979f": "global", "570602fa52bb8914006897a0": "tourist destinations", "570603c475f01819005e7882": "2010", "570603c475f01819005e7883": "high growth rates", "570603c475f01819005e7884": "10.0%", "570603c475f01819005e7885": "tech-oriented", - "570603c475f01819005e7886": "Sacramento", - "5706074552bb8914006897d4": "Greater Los Angeles Area at 17,786,419, and San Diego\u2013Tijuana at 5,105,768.", + "570603c475f01819005e7886": "Bay Area", + "5706074552bb8914006897d4": "Greater Los Angeles Area", "5706074552bb8914006897d5": "eight", "5706074552bb8914006897d6": "five million", "5706074552bb8914006897d7": "Southern Border Region", @@ -2738,20 +2738,20 @@ "570607f575f01819005e78b5": "200,000", "570607f575f01819005e78b6": "34", "570607f575f01819005e78b7": "over 100,000", - "570607f575f01819005e78b8": "San Bernardino and Riverside", + "570607f575f01819005e78b8": "Riverside", "5706094b52bb8914006897de": "petroleum", - "5706094b52bb8914006897df": "tourism and Hollywood", + "5706094b52bb8914006897df": "Hollywood", "5706094b52bb8914006897e0": "housing bubble", - "5706094b52bb8914006897e1": "diverse and one of the largest", - "5706094b52bb8914006897e2": "housing bubble 2001\u20132007", + "5706094b52bb8914006897e1": "petroleum", + "5706094b52bb8914006897e2": "housing bubble 2001\u20132007, and has been heavily impacted by the housing crash.", "57060a1175f01819005e78d2": "1920s", "57060a1175f01819005e78d3": "cattle and citrus were major industries until farmlands were turned into suburbs", "57060a1175f01819005e78d5": "cattle and citrus", "57060a1175f01819005e78d4": "cattle and citrus", "57060a1175f01819005e78d6": "aerospace", "57060a6e52bb8914006897f8": "major business districts", - "57060a6e52bb8914006897f9": "CBD) include Downtown Los Angeles, Downtown San Diego, Downtown San Bernardino, Downtown Bakersfield, South Coast Metro and Downtown Riverside.", - "57060a6e52bb8914006897fa": "Central business districts", + "57060a6e52bb8914006897f9": "Los Angeles, Downtown San Diego, Downtown San Bernardino, Downtown Bakersfield, South Coast Metro and Downtown Riverside.", + "57060a6e52bb8914006897fa": "Central", "57060cc352bb89140068980e": "Los Angeles central business district", "57060cc352bb89140068980f": "Long Beach", "57060cc352bb891400689810": "San Fernando Valley", @@ -2769,26 +2769,26 @@ "57060f3e75f01819005e7924": "North", "57060f3e75f01819005e7925": "University City", "570610b275f01819005e792a": "Los Angeles International Airport", - "570610b275f01819005e792b": "third by international passenger volume", + "570610b275f01819005e792b": "Los Angeles International Airport, the second-busiest airport in the United States by passenger volume", "570610b275f01819005e792c": "third", - "570610b275f01819005e792d": "San Diego International Airport the busiest single runway airport in the world; Van Nuys Airport", + "570610b275f01819005e792d": "San Diego International Airport", "570610b275f01819005e792e": "Van Nuys Airport", "5706111a52bb89140068984c": "Metrolink", "5706111a52bb89140068984d": "Six of the seven", "5706111a52bb89140068984e": "Six", - "5706111a52bb89140068984f": "San Diego counties", + "5706111a52bb89140068984f": "Orange, and San Diego counties", "570611c475f01819005e793c": "Los Angeles", - "570611c475f01819005e793d": "San Diego", + "570611c475f01819005e793d": "Long Beach", "570611c475f01819005e793e": "San Diego", "5706139252bb891400689864": "The Tech Coast", "5706139252bb891400689865": "research", - "5706139252bb891400689866": "the University of Southern California", + "5706139252bb891400689866": "University of Southern California", "5706139252bb891400689867": "5", - "5706139252bb891400689868": "5", + "5706139252bb891400689868": "12", "5706143575f01819005e7950": "NFL", "5706143575f01819005e7951": "NFL", - "5706143575f01819005e7952": "MLS", - "5706143575f01819005e7953": "Los Angeles Kings", + "5706143575f01819005e7952": "NHL", + "5706143575f01819005e7953": "Los Angeles Kings, Anaheim Ducks); and MLS (LA Galaxy).", "5706143575f01819005e7954": "LA Galaxy", "5706149552bb891400689880": "Chivas USA", "5706149552bb891400689881": "two Major League Soccer teams in Los Angeles \u2014 the LA Galaxy and Chivas USA", @@ -2803,7 +2803,7 @@ "5706155352bb891400689894": "Rugby", "5706155352bb891400689895": "high school level, with increasing numbers of schools adding rugby", "5706155352bb891400689896": "rugby", - "57092322efce8f15003a7db0": "Sky Television and British Satellite Broadcasting, BSkyB", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db0": "BSkyB", "57092322efce8f15003a7db1": "BSkyB", "57092322efce8f15003a7db2": "2014", "57092322efce8f15003a7db3": "British Sky Broadcasting Group plc", @@ -2811,7 +2811,7 @@ "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc4": "2006", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc5": "two", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc6": "Setanta Sports", - "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc7": "\u00a31.3bn. In February 2015, Sky bid \u00a34.2bn", + "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc7": "\u00a31.3bn", "57094b4f9928a814004714f6": "ONdigital consortium", "57094b4f9928a814004714f7": "ONdigital consortium", "57094b4f9928a814004714f8": "three", @@ -2821,7 +2821,7 @@ "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd7": "September 2007", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd8": "BSkyB subscription package", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd9": "February 2011", - "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dda": "Multiroom upgrade only and started to issue the Sky+HD Box as standard, thus giving all new subscribers the functions of Sky+.", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dda": "Multiroom box, offering a smaller version of the SkyHD box without Sky+ functionality.", "57094d489928a8140047150a": "VideoGuard", "57094d489928a8140047150b": "NDS", "57094d489928a8140047150c": "Cisco Systems company", @@ -2843,11 +2843,11 @@ "570961aa200fba1400367f18": "Sky Digital", "570961aa200fba1400367f19": "3.5 million", "570963a5200fba1400367f33": "British Sky Broadcasting or BSkyB", - "570963a5200fba1400367f34": "British Sky Broadcasting or BSkyB", + "570963a5200fba1400367f34": "British Sky Broadcasting", "570963a5200fba1400367f35": "11 million", - "570963a5200fba1400367f36": "Sky provides television and broadband internet", + "570963a5200fba1400367f36": "It was the UK's most popular digital TV service until it was overtaken by Freeview", "57096505ed30961900e84082": "Sky Q Silver and Sky Q Mini", - "57096505ed30961900e84083": "broadband router", + "57096505ed30961900e84083": "broadband", "57096505ed30961900e84084": "broadband router", "57096505ed30961900e84085": "18 November 2015", "57096505ed30961900e84086": "18 November 2015", @@ -2855,7 +2855,7 @@ "570966e0200fba1400367f50": "Dolby Digital", "570966e0200fba1400367f51": "MPEG-4", "570966e0200fba1400367f52": "OpenTV", - "570966e0200fba1400367f53": "MPEG-4 and most of the HD material uses the DVB-S2", + "570966e0200fba1400367f53": "MPEG-4", "570967c4ed30961900e840ba": "1998", "570967c4ed30961900e840bb": "Astra 2A", "570967c4ed30961900e840bc": "Eurobird 1", @@ -2868,11 +2868,11 @@ "5709686c200fba1400367f7b": "4,222,000", "57096b66200fba1400367fa7": "8 February 2007", "57096b66200fba1400367fa8": "March", - "57096b66200fba1400367fa9": "Freeview", + "57096b66200fba1400367fa9": "Setanta Sports confirmed that it would launch in March as a subscription service", "57096b66200fba1400367faa": "Virgin Media", - "57096b66200fba1400367fab": "films, entertainment and news", + "57096b66200fba1400367fab": "English Premier League Football), films, entertainment and news", "57096c95200fba1400367fbb": "unencrypted, some are encrypted but do not require a monthly subscription (known as free-to-view", - "57096c95200fba1400367fbc": "monthly subscription", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbc": "free-to-air and unencrypted, some are encrypted but do not require a monthly subscription", "57096c95200fba1400367fbd": "VideoGuard UK", "57096c95200fba1400367fbe": "LNB", "57096c95200fba1400367fbf": "Sky", @@ -2883,14 +2883,14 @@ "57096e1ced30961900e84106": "\u00a3304m", "57096f37200fba1400367fe5": "Ofcom", "57096f37200fba1400367fe6": "\u00a315\u2013100,000", - "57096f37200fba1400367fe7": "no veto over the presence of channels on their EPG, with open access being an enforced part of their operating licence from Ofcom.", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe7": "28\u00b0 East", "57096f37200fba1400367fe8": "picture quality", "57096f37200fba1400367fe9": "content or carriage issues such as picture quality.", "57097051ed30961900e84132": "1 October 1998", "57097051ed30961900e84133": "Sky Digital", "57097051ed30961900e84134": "Sky Digital", "57097051ed30961900e84135": "ONdigital (later ITV Digital) terrestrial offering and cable services.", - "57097051ed30961900e84136": "over 100,000", + "57097051ed30961900e84136": "100,000", "57097141200fba1400367ff9": "2007", "57097141200fba1400367ffa": "Virgin Media", "57097141200fba1400367ffb": "Video On Demand", @@ -2900,24 +2900,24 @@ "57097b50200fba140036804e": "36%", "57097b50200fba140036804f": "August 2004", "57097b50200fba1400368050": "36%", - "57097b50200fba1400368051": "growth", + "57097b50200fba1400368051": "2.4m customers had subscribed to BSkyB's direct-to-home service.", "57097c8fed30961900e841f2": "Welfare Cash Card", "57097c8fed30961900e841f3": "essentials", - "57097c8fed30961900e841f4": "often damaging\u2019, along with alcohol, tobacco and gambling", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f4": "often damaging", "57097c8fed30961900e841f5": "Sky TV bills", - "57097c8fed30961900e841f6": "checking claimants' \"Sky TV", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f6": "checking claimants' \"Sky TV bills", "57097d63ed30961900e841fc": "\u00a330m", "57097d63ed30961900e841fd": "whether the new deal includes the additional Video On Demand and High Definition content which had previously been offered by BSkyB.", "57097d63ed30961900e841fe": "Virgin Media", "57097d63ed30961900e841ff": "BSkyB and Virgin Media", - "57097d63ed30961900e84200": "terminate", - "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3d": "hospitality and manufacturing", + "57097d63ed30961900e84200": "relating to the carriage of their respective basic channels.", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3d": "service sectors including financial and property services, health, education, wholesale, retail, hospitality and manufacturing", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3e": "second", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3f": "fourth", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c40": "Melbourne", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c41": "Melbourne Cricket Ground", - "570d2556fed7b91900d45c47": "Ireland and China", - "570d2556fed7b91900d45c48": "New South Wales. However, there was a riot at Buckland Valley", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c47": "Bendigo", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c48": "New South Wales", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c49": "Buckland Valley", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4a": "1,000", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4b": "cramped and unsanitary", @@ -2926,19 +2926,19 @@ "570d26efb3d812140066d491": "five", "570d26efb3d812140066d492": "four years", "570d26efb3d812140066d493": "every four years", - "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a3": "Australian Greens", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a3": "Greens", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a4": "The Greens", - "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a5": "the environmentalist Australian Greens", - "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a6": "Australian Greens", - "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a7": "Australian Greens", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a5": "Greens", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a6": "Greens", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a7": "Greens", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bd": "61.1%", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4be": "61.1%", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bf": "Buddhism", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c0": "61.1%", - "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c1": "61.1%", - "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c93": "Victoria (abbreviated as Vic) is a state in the south-east", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c1": "Around 20%", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c93": "the south-east", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c94": "second-most populous state overall.", - "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c95": "second", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c95": "second-most populous state overall.", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c96": "Melbourne", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c97": "Melbourne", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca7": "the Koori", @@ -2947,7 +2947,7 @@ "570d2c20fed7b91900d45caa": "Sullivan Bay", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45cab": "1803", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbb": "More than 26,000 square kilometres", - "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbc": "50%", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbc": "More than 26,000 square kilometres", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbd": "6,000 square kilometres", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbe": "90%", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbf": "270,000", @@ -2955,17 +2955,17 @@ "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd0": "1855 colonial constitution", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd1": "Parliament of Victoria", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd2": "entrenched\" provisions that require either an absolute majority", - "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd3": "Victoria Constitution", - "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce3": "hot winds blowing from nearby semi-deserts. Average temperatures exceed 32 \u00b0C (90 \u00b0F) during summer and 15 \u00b0C (59 \u00b0F) in winter.", - "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce4": "32 \u00b0C", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd3": "Victoria Constitution Act 1855", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce3": "hot winds blowing from nearby semi-deserts.", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce4": "32 \u00b0C (90 \u00b0F) during summer and 15 \u00b0C (59 \u00b0F) in winter.", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce5": "The Mallee and upper Wimmera", - "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce6": "2\u20137 \u00b0C", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce6": "48.8", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce7": "7 February 2009", - "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d01": "state or government schools", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d01": "state or government schools, are funded and run directly by the Victoria Department of Education", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d02": "Department of Education", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d03": "tuition fees", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d04": "the Roman Catholic Church", - "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d05": "state or government schools, are funded and run directly by the Victoria Department of Education", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d05": "with government-set curriculum standards.", "570d3468b3d812140066d543": "Ford, Toyota and Holden", "570d3468b3d812140066d544": "October 2016", "570d3468b3d812140066d545": "October 2016", @@ -2975,42 +2975,42 @@ "570d35b7b3d812140066d54e": "Mount Bogong", "570d35b7b3d812140066d54f": "1,986 m", "570d35b7b3d812140066d550": "Murray River system", - "570d35b7b3d812140066d551": "honeyeater", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d551": "helmeted honeyeater", "570d391fb3d812140066d575": "Victorian Alps in the northeast", "570d391fb3d812140066d576": "Great Dividing Range", "570d391fb3d812140066d577": "east-west", - "570d391fb3d812140066d578": "9 \u00b0C", + "570d391fb3d812140066d578": "0 \u00b0C", "570d391fb3d812140066d579": "\u221211.7", "570d4030fed7b91900d45d9f": "Metro Trains Melbourne", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da0": "Metro Trains Melbourne which runs an extensive, electrified, passenger system throughout Melbourne and suburbs; V/Line", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da1": "Metro Trains Melbourne", - "570d4030fed7b91900d45da2": "V/Line", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da2": "CFCL Australia", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da3": "electrified", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbd": "37", - "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbe": "37", - "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbf": "Legislative Council", - "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc0": "Legislative Council", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbe": "12", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbf": "Legislative Assembly (the lower house) and the Legislative Council", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc0": "Legislative Assembly (the lower house) and the Legislative Council", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc1": "Linda Dessau", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd7": "1 July 1851", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd8": "1851", - "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd9": "Bendigo.", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd9": "gold was discovered near Ballarat, and subsequently at Bendigo.", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dda": "76,000 to 540,000", "570d4329fed7b91900d45ddb": "20 million ounces", "570d44abb3d812140066d5fd": "1,548", "570d44abb3d812140066d5fe": "489", - "570d44abb3d812140066d5ff": "under 540,800", + "570d44abb3d812140066d5ff": "462,000", "570d44abb3d812140066d600": "63,519", "570d44abb3d812140066d601": "61 per cent", "570d4606b3d812140066d619": "Victoria", - "570d4606b3d812140066d61a": "3 million", + "570d4606b3d812140066d61a": "2.2 million", "570d4606b3d812140066d61b": "60%", - "570d4606b3d812140066d61c": "two-thirds", + "570d4606b3d812140066d61c": "nearly two-thirds", "570d4606b3d812140066d61d": "Asia", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62d": "1,600 mm", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62e": "1,435 mm", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62f": "760 mm", "570d47b8b3d812140066d630": "mountainous areas", - "570d47b8b3d812140066d631": "760 mm (2 ft 6 in) narrow gauge lines, which are the remnants of five", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d631": "five", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e13": "1788", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e14": "New Holland", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e15": "New Holland", @@ -3018,34 +3018,34 @@ "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e31": "1854", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e33": "miners", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e32": "Eureka Stockade", - "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e34": "reform the administration (particularly reducing the hated mining licence fees", - "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e35": "Victoria", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e34": "hated mining licence fees", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e35": "Colony of Victoria", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66d": "leader of the political party or coalition", - "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66e": "cabinet", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66e": "the public face of government and, with cabinet", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66f": "Daniel Andrews", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d670": "Daniel Andrews", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d671": "the public face of government", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7d": "24%", - "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7e": "17% to $8.7 billion. This represented 24%", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7e": "17%", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7f": "32,463", - "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e80": "around 136,000 square kilometres", - "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e81": "24%", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e80": "32,463 farms occupied around 136,000 square kilometres", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e81": "32,463 farms occupied around 136,000 square kilometres", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bb": "tourism in Victoria, particularly cultural tourism and sports tourism", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bc": "sports tourism", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bd": "Melbourne", "570d529fb3d812140066d6be": "cultural tourism and sports tourism", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bf": "SurfClassic and the Bright Autumn Festival", "57105da9a58dae1900cd699e": "southern and central parts of France", - "57105da9a58dae1900cd699f": "one-eighth", - "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a0": "1598", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd699f": "about one-eighth", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a0": "1562 to 1598", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a1": "Edict of Nantes", - "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a2": "liberal political concessions and edicts of toleration from the French crown", - "57106185b654c5140001f8db": "Hugues plus Eidgenosse by way of Huisgenoten", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a2": "religious, political and military autonomy", + "57106185b654c5140001f8db": "derision", "57106185b654c5140001f8dd": "Geneva", "57106185b654c5140001f8dc": "Besan\u00e7on Hugues", - "57106185b654c5140001f8de": "Hugues plus Eidgenosse by way of Huisgenoten", + "57106185b654c5140001f8de": "Besan\u00e7on Hugues", "57106185b654c5140001f8df": "1560", - "57106644b654c5140001f8e5": "Reformed church", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e5": "the Reformed church", "57106644b654c5140001f8e6": "1294", "57106644b654c5140001f8e7": "Guyard de Moulin", "57106644b654c5140001f8e8": "1294", @@ -3059,45 +3059,45 @@ "571077ecb654c5140001f90a": "Cape Town", "571077ecb654c5140001f90b": "Maria de la Queillerie", "571077ecb654c5140001f90c": "Dutch East India Company", - "571077ecb654c5140001f90d": "1700", + "571077ecb654c5140001f90d": "1671", "57107932a58dae1900cd69ca": "1624", "57107932a58dae1900cd69cb": "Jess\u00e9 de Forest", "57107932a58dae1900cd69cc": "L'\u00c9glise fran\u00e7aise \u00e0 la Nouvelle-Amsterdam", "57107932a58dae1900cd69cd": "L'\u00c9glise fran\u00e7aise \u00e0 la Nouvelle-Amsterdam", "57107932a58dae1900cd69ce": "Brooklyn", - "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69df": "Charleston, South Carolina. In 1685, Rev. Elie Prioleau from the town of Pons in France", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69df": "Charleston, South Carolina", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e1": "Edmund Bellinger", - "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e2": "Pons in France", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e2": "Pons", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e0": "1697", - "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69de": "Charleston, South Carolina. In 1685, Rev. Elie Prioleau from the town of Pons in France", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69de": "Charleston, South Carolina", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e8": "William III of Orange", - "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e9": "William III of Orange, who later became King of England", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e9": "King of England", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ea": "League of Augsburg", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69eb": "the wealthy and Calvinist Dutch Republic", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ec": "1672", "57107d73b654c5140001f91d": "Edict of Fontainebleau", "57107d73b654c5140001f91e": "1685", - "57107d73b654c5140001f91f": "Edict of Nantes", + "57107d73b654c5140001f91f": "Edict of Fontainebleau", "57107d73b654c5140001f920": "500,000", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f2": "The Catholic Church", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f3": "St. Bartholomew's Day massacre", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f4": "5,000 to 30,000", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f5": "attempted to meet for worship", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f6": "St. Bartholomew's Day massacre", - "57108073b654c5140001f927": "1620", - "57108073b654c5140001f926": "southwestern France", + "57108073b654c5140001f927": "between 1621 and 1629", + "57108073b654c5140001f926": "France", "57108073b654c5140001f928": "Henry IV", "57108073b654c5140001f929": "Louis XIII", "57108073b654c5140001f925": "the Huguenot rebellions", "57108198b654c5140001f937": "one million", "57108198b654c5140001f938": "2%", "57108198b654c5140001f939": "Alsace", - "57108198b654c5140001f93a": "Alsace in northeast France", - "57108198b654c5140001f93b": "Alsace in northeast France", + "57108198b654c5140001f93a": "Alsace", + "57108198b654c5140001f93b": "France", "57108c95b654c5140001f979": "the city of New York", "57108c95b654c5140001f97a": "New Paltz", "57108c95b654c5140001f97b": "New Rochelle, and a third further upstate in New Paltz. The \"Huguenot Street Historic District", - "57108c95b654c5140001f97c": "Huguenot Street", + "57108c95b654c5140001f97c": "New Rochelle, and a third further upstate in New Paltz. The \"Huguenot Street Historic District", "57108c95b654c5140001f97d": "New York", "57108d69b654c5140001f983": "the Dutch Republic", "57108d69b654c5140001f984": "ca. 2 million", @@ -3120,45 +3120,45 @@ "57109180a58dae1900cd6a43": "French Church Street in Cork City; and D'Olier Street in Dublin", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a44": "1696", "57109275b654c5140001f99f": "brain drain", - "57109275b654c5140001f9a0": "British colonies", + "57109275b654c5140001f9a0": "New France in 1759-60.", "57109275b654c5140001f9a1": "non-Catholics", - "57109275b654c5140001f9a2": "North American front of the Seven Years' War", + "57109275b654c5140001f9a2": "the North American front of the Seven Years' War", "57109275b654c5140001f9a3": "1759-60", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5c": "Henry of Navarre", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5d": "1598", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5e": "Edict of Nantes", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5f": "founding of new Protestant churches", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a60": "Protestantism in favour of Roman Catholicism", - "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a66": "education of children as Catholics, and prohibited emigration", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a66": "emigration", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a67": "Protestant services", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a68": "Four thousand", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a69": "new converts", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a6a": "New York and Virginia", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a76": "France Antarctique. A couple of ships with around 500 people arrived at the Guanabara Bay", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a77": "1555", - "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a78": "Guanabara", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a78": "France Antarctique", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a79": "1560", - "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a7a": "the Guanabara Confession of Faith", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a7a": "Guanabara Confession of Faith", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a86": "Afrikaans-speaking, have surnames indicating their French Huguenot", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a87": "wine", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a88": "Western Cape province", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a89": "Huguenot", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a98": "Paul Revere", - "571097baa58dae1900cd6a99": "Henry Laurens", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a99": "Paul Revere", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9a": "Charleston, South Carolina", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9b": "Manakin Episcopal Church", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9c": "Texas", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab2": "lace industry", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab3": "Bucks Point", - "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab4": "Bucks Point", + "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab4": "twenty-five widows who settled in Dover, and there is no contemporary documentation to support there being Huguenot lacemakers in Bedfordshire.", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab5": "first half of the eighteenth century", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b3": "Dorotheenstadt and Friedrichstadt", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b4": "one-fifth", - "571099b2b654c5140001f9b5": "protest against the occupation of Prussia", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b5": "the occupation of Prussia", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b6": "1806-07", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b7": "Friedrichstadt", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b26": "England", - "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b27": "the rugged C\u00e9vennes", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b27": "the rugged C\u00e9vennes region in the south", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b28": "Camisards", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b29": "the Catholic Church", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b2a": "1702 and 1709", @@ -3176,7 +3176,7 @@ "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3b": "Virginia", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3c": "Manakin Town", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3d": "390", - "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3e": "1700", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3e": "12 May 1705", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2b": "1568\u20131609", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2c": "Spain", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2d": "William the Silent", @@ -3190,31 +3190,31 @@ "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b72": "Williamite war", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b73": "William of Orange", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b74": "Killeshandra in County Cavan", - "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b75": "flax cultivation and the growth of the Irish linen", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b75": "flax", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b76": "flax", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa45": "Prince Louis de Cond\u00e9, along with his sons Daniel and Osias,[citation needed] arranged with Count Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa46": "Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa47": "glass-making works", - "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa48": "the 1890s", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa48": "1890s", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa49": "1604", "5711119cb654c5140001fae3": "the Dutch Republic, the Electorate of Brandenburg and Electorate of the Palatinate in the Holy Roman Empire, the Duchy of Prussia, the Channel Islands, and Ireland", - "5711119cb654c5140001fae4": "England, Wales, Scotland, Denmark, Sweden, Switzerland, the Dutch Republic", - "5711119cb654c5140001fae6": "South Africa", - "5711119cb654c5140001fae5": "Dutch East Indies, the Caribbean, and several of the English colonies of North America, and Quebec", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae4": "the Electorate of Brandenburg and Electorate of the Palatinate", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae6": "Quebec", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae5": "Quebec", "5711119cb654c5140001fae7": "Dutch Cape Colony in South Africa", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcc": "Hugues Capet", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcd": "Hugues hypothesis", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bce": "Janet Gray", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcf": "Hugues hypothesis", - "571112ada58dae1900cd6bd0": "The \"Hugues hypothesis", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bd0": "Hugues hypothesis", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd6": "Jacques Lefevre", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd7": "Geneva", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd8": "1523", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd9": "William Farel", - "57111380a58dae1900cd6bda": "Jacques Lefevre", - "57111428b654c5140001faff": "1572", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bda": "Jean Cauvin", + "57111428b654c5140001faff": "24 August", "57111428b654c5140001fb00": "Catholics", - "57111428b654c5140001fb01": "3,000", + "57111428b654c5140001fb01": "Nearly 3,000", "57111428b654c5140001fb02": "1573", "57111429b654c5140001fb03": "25,000", "571114cfb654c5140001fb09": "Louis XIV", @@ -3227,10 +3227,10 @@ "5711163bb654c5140001fb15": "John Pell, Lord of Pelham Manor", "5711163bb654c5140001fb16": "La Rochelle", "5711163bb654c5140001fb17": "Trinity-St. Paul's Episcopal Church", - "57111713a58dae1900cd6c00": "married outside their immediate French communities, which led to their assimilation", - "57111713a58dae1900cd6c01": "numerous contributions to United States economic life", - "57111713a58dae1900cd6c02": "merchants and artisans in the late Colonial and early Federal periods.", - "57111713a58dae1900cd6c03": "well", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c00": "French communities, which led to their assimilation", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c01": "United States economic life", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c02": "merchants and artisans in the late Colonial and early Federal periods. For example, E.I. du Pont", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c03": "nineteenth century", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c04": "Eleutherian gunpowder mills", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0a": "Pierre Bayle", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0b": "Rotterdam", @@ -3242,14 +3242,14 @@ "57111992b654c5140001fb45": "Soho Square", "57111992b654c5140001fb46": "Shoreditch", "57111992b654c5140001fb47": "1724", - "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3c": "Lutheran and Reformed states in Germany and Scandinavia", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3c": "Lutheran and Reformed states", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3d": "Germany and Scandinavia", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3e": "Edict of Potsdam", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3f": "Duke of Prussia", - "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c40": "Altpreu\u00dfische Infantry Regiments No. 13 (Regiment on foot Varenne) and 15 (Regiment on foot Wylich).", - "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c50": "Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c40": "Three hundred refugees were granted asylum at the court of George William, Duke of Brunswick-L\u00fcneburg in Celle.", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c50": "Frederick William", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c51": "Theodor Fontane", - "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c52": "Adolf Galland, Luftwaffe flying ace Hans-Joachim Marseille, and famed U-boat captain Lothar von Arnauld de la Peri\u00e8re.", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c52": "Adolf Galland", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c53": "Lothar de Maizi\u00e8re", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c54": "Interior", "57112686b654c5140001fbd3": "solar power", @@ -3267,19 +3267,19 @@ "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc6": "Pen-y-darren ironworks", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc7": "Abercynon in south Wales", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc8": "south Wales", - "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0e": "a water pump", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0e": "injector", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0f": "multi-stage centrifugal pumps", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d10": "the 1850s", - "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d11": "steam jet", - "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d12": "boiler feed water is an injector, which uses a steam jet", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d11": "boiler feed water is an injector, which uses a steam jet", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d12": "boiler feed water", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d18": "three or four", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d19": "triple and quadruple expansion engines", - "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1a": "19th century", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1a": "late 19th", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1b": "marine triple expansion engines", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1c": "Olympic class", "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d22": "trip mechanisms or cams profiled", "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d23": "Joy and Walschaerts motions.", - "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d24": "rubbing surfaces", + "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d24": "lengthening rubbing surfaces", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc1f": "Lead fusible plugs", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc20": "the lead melts and the steam escapes", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc21": "steam escapes", @@ -3304,46 +3304,46 @@ "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5b": "late part of the 19th century", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5c": "several hundred horsepower", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5d": "90%", - "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5e": "electric power is provided by steam turbines. In the United States 90% of the electric power is produced in this way using a variety of heat sources", - "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6e": "nuclear reactor", - "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6f": "closed space (called variously combustion chamber", - "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d70": "electric heating element", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5e": "heat sources", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6e": "nuclear reactor, geothermal energy, solar energy or waste heat from an internal combustion engine or industrial process", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6f": "combustion chamber", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d70": "solar energy or waste heat from an internal combustion engine or industrial process", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d71": "electric", - "57114667a58dae1900cd6d80": "the steam engine indicator", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d80": "steam engine indicator", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d81": "1851", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d82": "Charles Porter", - "57114667a58dae1900cd6d83": "high speed engine inventor and manufacturer Charles Porter by Charles Richard", - "57114667a58dae1900cd6d84": "high speed engine inventor and manufacturer Charles Porter by Charles Richard and exhibited at London Exhibition in 1862.", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d83": "Charles Richard", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d84": "London Exhibition in 1862.", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8a": "90\u00b0", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8b": "180\u00b0", - "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8c": "180\u00b0", + "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8c": "135\u00b0", "5711488ab654c5140001fc3d": "counterflow)", - "5711488ab654c5140001fc3e": "one rotation of the crank and two", + "5711488ab654c5140001fc3e": "two", "5711488ab654c5140001fc3f": "one rotation of the crank and two", "5711488ab654c5140001fc40": "four", "5711488ab654c5140001fc41": "four", "57114aceb654c5140001fc47": "Quasiturbine", - "57114aceb654c5140001fc48": "counterflow cycle", + "57114aceb654c5140001fc48": "this defect", "57114aceb654c5140001fc49": "Quasiturbine", "57114b1a2419e31400955575": "simple expansion", "57114b1a2419e31400955576": "trunnion", - "57114b1a2419e31400955577": "simple expansion steam engine which does not require valves to direct steam into and out of the cylinder. Instead of valves, the entire cylinder rocks", + "57114b1a2419e31400955577": "simple expansion steam engine which does not require valves to direct steam into and out of the cylinder.", "57114b1a2419e31400955578": "ships", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a53": "recycled continuously", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a54": "closed loop", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a55": "Mercury is the working fluid in the mercury vapor turbine. Low boiling hydrocarbons", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a56": "Mercury", - "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5b": "by the working fluid", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5b": "the working fluid", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5c": "565 \u00b0C", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5d": "stainless steel", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5f": "63%", - "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5e": "30 \u00b0C", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5e": "around 30 \u00b0C", "57114f0050c2381900b54a65": "Steam engines", "57114f0050c2381900b54a66": "steamboat", "57114f0050c2381900b54a67": "Stanley Steamer", "57114f0050c2381900b54a68": "factories, mills and mines; powering pumping stations", "57114f0050c2381900b54a69": "an increase in the land available for cultivation. There have at one time or another been steam-powered farm tractors", - "571153422419e3140095557d": "Catch Me Who Can in 1808. Only four years later, the successful twin-cylinder locomotive Salamanca by Matthew Murray", + "571153422419e3140095557d": "Catch Me Who Can in 1808.", "571153422419e3140095557e": "Matthew Murray", "571153422419e3140095557f": "twin-cylinder", "571153422419e31400955580": "rack and pinion Middleton Railway", @@ -3351,16 +3351,16 @@ "5711541350c2381900b54a6f": "Arthur Woolf", "5711541350c2381900b54a70": "British engineer", "5711541350c2381900b54a71": "torque variability", - "5711541350c2381900b54a72": "larger cylinder volume", + "5711541350c2381900b54a72": "cylinder volume", "571154c72419e31400955587": "90%", "571154c72419e31400955588": "reciprocating steam engines", - "571154c72419e31400955589": "gas", + "571154c72419e31400955589": "gas turbines, have almost entirely supplanted steam propulsion for marine applications.", "571154c72419e3140095558a": "steam turbines", "571154c72419e3140095558b": "reduction", - "571155ae2419e31400955591": "Rankine cycle", + "571155ae2419e31400955591": "The Rankine cycle", "571155ae2419e31400955592": "condenser", "571155ae2419e31400955593": "the 1990s", - "571155ae2419e31400955594": "solar, biomass, coal and nuclear power plants", + "571155ae2419e31400955594": "solar, biomass, coal and nuclear power plants.", "571155ae2419e31400955595": "Scottish polymath", "571156152419e3140095559b": "duty", "571156152419e3140095559f": "25 million", @@ -3369,7 +3369,7 @@ "571156152419e3140095559c": "Watt", "57115ac550c2381900b54a77": "Reciprocating piston type", "57115ac550c2381900b54a78": "Reciprocating piston type", - "57115ac550c2381900b54a79": "Reciprocating piston type", + "57115ac550c2381900b54a79": "piston type", "57115ac550c2381900b54a7a": "internal combustion engines", "57115b2850c2381900b54a7f": "Thomas Savery", "57115b2850c2381900b54a80": "water pump", @@ -3395,7 +3395,7 @@ "57115dbe2419e314009555a6": "Boulton", "57115dbe2419e314009555a7": "James Watt", "57115dbe2419e314009555a8": "cotton spinning", - "57115dbe2419e314009555a9": "load changes", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a9": "cotton spinning", "57115e532419e314009555af": "1930", "57115e532419e314009555b0": "railway", "57115e532419e314009555b1": "1930", @@ -3412,10 +3412,10 @@ "57115f652419e314009555bd": "1712", "57115ff82419e314009555c3": "one or more rotors (rotating discs) mounted on a drive shaft, alternating with a series of stators", "57115ff82419e314009555c4": "drive shaft", - "57115ff82419e314009555c5": "series of stators (static discs", - "57115ff82419e314009555c6": "series of stators (static discs", + "57115ff82419e314009555c5": "static discs", + "57115ff82419e314009555c6": "static discs", "57115ff82419e314009555c7": "3000 RPM", - "5711607f2419e314009555cd": "lower", + "5711607f2419e314009555cd": "boilers and condensers", "5711607f2419e314009555ce": "electric motors", "5711607f2419e314009555cf": "steam turbine plant", "5711607f2419e314009555d0": "Advanced Steam movement", @@ -3424,15 +3424,15 @@ "571161092419e314009555d8": "Wankel engine in place of the cylinders and valve gear", "571161092419e314009555d9": "steam-tight in the face of wear and thermal expansion", "5711619950c2381900b54aaf": "1763\u20131775", - "5711619950c2381900b54ab0": "John Smeaton", - "5711619950c2381900b54ab1": "half as much coal", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab0": "John Smeaton's improved version of Newcomen's.", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab1": "half as much coal as John Smeaton's improved version of Newcomen's.", "5711619950c2381900b54ab2": "Newcomen's. Newcomen's and Watt's early engines were \"atmospheric", "5711619950c2381900b54ab3": "partial vacuum generated by condensing steam", "5711623e50c2381900b54ab9": "two", "5711623e50c2381900b54aba": "plug valve in the top of a boiler. One end of the lever carried a weight or spring", "5711623e50c2381900b54abb": "adjustable spring-loaded", - "5711623e50c2381900b54abc": "seal illegally", - "5711623e50c2381900b54abd": "power", + "5711623e50c2381900b54abc": "a seal illegally", + "5711623e50c2381900b54abd": "engine drivers, leading to many accidents", "5711628a2419e314009555dd": "Corliss steam engine", "5711628a2419e314009555de": "1849", "5711628a2419e314009555e1": "30%", @@ -3448,9 +3448,9 @@ "5711648850c2381900b54ac5": "1% to 3%", "5711648850c2381900b54ac6": "1500 \u00b0C", "5711651050c2381900b54acb": "injector", - "5711651050c2381900b54acc": "recover the latent heat of vaporisation", + "5711651050c2381900b54acc": "the latent heat of vaporisation", "5711651050c2381900b54acd": "superheaters", - "5711651050c2381900b54ace": "bunker)", + "5711651050c2381900b54ace": "bunker", "5711651050c2381900b54acf": "chain or screw stoking mechanism", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad5": "feed water", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad6": "British", @@ -3459,19 +3459,19 @@ "5711658e50c2381900b54ad9": "1905", "571166352419e314009555f1": "heating water", "571166352419e314009555f2": "heating water", - "571166352419e314009555f3": "electrical generator", + "571166352419e314009555f3": "an electrical generator", "571166352419e314009555f4": "turbo-electric transmission", "571166352419e314009555f5": "Sweden", - "5711669550c2381900b54adf": "practical Carnot cycle", + "5711669550c2381900b54adf": "Carnot cycle", "5711669550c2381900b54ae0": "isobaric (constant pressure) processes in the Rankine cycle and isothermal (constant temperature) processes in the theoretical Carnot cycle.", - "5711669550c2381900b54ae1": "constant pressure", + "5711669550c2381900b54ae1": "constant pressure)", "5711669550c2381900b54ae2": "practical Carnot cycle", "5711669550c2381900b54ae3": "a liquid not as a gas", "571a484210f8ca1400304fbd": "8", "571a484210f8ca1400304fbe": "hydrogen and helium", "571a484210f8ca1400304fc0": "two", "571a484210f8ca1400304fc1": "20.8%", - "571a484210f8ca1400304fbf": "silicon dioxide", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fbf": "Diatomic oxygen", "571bb2269499d21900609ca9": "20.8%", "571bb2269499d21900609caa": "oxide compounds such as silicon dioxide", "571bb2269499d21900609cab": "8", @@ -3480,19 +3480,19 @@ "571c3a685efbb31900334db2": "8", "571c3a685efbb31900334db3": "chalcogen", "571c3a685efbb31900334db4": "oxides", - "571c3a685efbb31900334db5": "third-most abundant", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db5": "8", "571c3a685efbb31900334db6": "dioxygen", "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94a": "photosynthesis", - "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94b": "energy of sunlight", - "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94c": "ultraviolet radiation, but is a pollutant near the surface where it is a by-product of smog.", + "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94b": "sunlight", + "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94c": "oxygen, ozone (O\n3)", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09c": "oxygen", - "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09d": "water", - "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09e": "water, the major constituent of lifeforms. Oxygen is used in cellular respiration and released by photosynthesis, which uses the energy of sunlight", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09d": "Most of the mass of living organisms is oxygen as it is a part of water", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09e": "water", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09f": "energy of sunlight", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c0a0": "ozone", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd5": "Robert Boyle", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd6": "John Mayow", - "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd7": "nitroaereus", + "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd7": "nitroaereus is consumed in both respiration and combustion.", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd8": "1641\u20131679", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a6": "Robert Boyle", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a7": "spiritus nitroaereus", @@ -3501,21 +3501,21 @@ "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0aa": "Robert Boyle", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a958": "Joseph Priestley", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a959": "a glass tube", - "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95b": "HgO)", + "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95b": "HgO", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95a": "mercuric oxide", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b0": "mercuric oxide", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b1": "dephlogisticated air", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b2": "1775", - "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b3": "Joseph Priestley", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b3": "dephlogisticated air", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b4": "dephlogisticated air", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdd": "Leonardo da Vinci", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fde": "Philo of Byzantium", - "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdf": "2nd century BCE Greek writer on mechanics, Philo of Byzantium.", - "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fe0": "classical element fire", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdf": "Philo of Byzantium.", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fe0": "classical element fire and thus were able to escape through pores in the glass.", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0ba": "Philo of Byzantium", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bb": "classical element fire", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bc": "Pneumatica", - "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bd": "Leonardo da Vinci", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bd": "Byzantium", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0be": "respiration", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a960": "Fire and explosion hazards exist when concentrated oxidants and fuels are brought into close proximity; an ignition event, such as heat or a spark", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a961": "Oxygen", @@ -3524,59 +3524,59 @@ "571cebc05efbb31900334e49": "Oxygen", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4a": "Oxygen", "571cebc05efbb31900334e48": "donate oxygen", - "571cebc05efbb31900334e4b": "Oxygen is the oxidant, not the fuel, but nevertheless the source of most of the chemical energy", - "571cebc05efbb31900334e4c": "peroxides, chlorates, nitrates, perchlorates, and dichromates because they can donate oxygen", - "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a968": "pure O\n2", - "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a969": "O\n2 will allow combustion to proceed rapidly and energetically.", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e4b": "most of the chemical energy", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e4c": "peroxides", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a968": "fire", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a969": "Steel pipes and storage vessels", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96a": "1\u20443 normal pressure that would be used in a mission.", - "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96b": "Concentrated O\n2 will allow combustion to proceed rapidly and energetically.", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96b": "special training to ensure that ignition sources", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a0": "a fuel; and therefore the design and manufacture of O\n2 systems requires special training to ensure that ignition sources", - "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a1": "a fuel; and therefore the design and manufacture of O\n2 systems requires special training to ensure that ignition sources", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a1": "special training to ensure that ignition sources", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a2": "Steel pipes and storage vessels used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid oxygen will act as a fuel", - "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a4": "the Apollo 1 crew", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a4": "Apollo 1 crew", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe6": "magnesium and iron", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe7": "carbon dioxide", - "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe5": "magnesium and iron", + "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe5": "magnesium and iron.", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3e": "carbon dioxide", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3f": "silicon", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e40": "silicon", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e41": "mantle", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e42": "silicon", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c4": "monatomic", - "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c5": "simplest", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c5": "simplest atomic ratios with respect to one another. For example, Dalton assumed that water's formula was HO", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c6": "HO", - "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c7": "HO", - "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c8": "Amedeo Avogadro", - "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0ce": "phlogiston; whereas non-combustible substances that corrode, such as iron", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c7": "HO, giving the atomic mass of oxygen as 8 times that of hydrogen, instead of the modern value of about 16.", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c8": "Avogadro's law", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0ce": "phlogiston", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0cf": "phlogiston; whereas non-combustible substances that corrode, such as iron", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d0": "phlogiston", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d1": "metals", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d2": "lighter", - "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d8": "covalent double bond", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d8": "a covalent double bond", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d9": "two", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0da": "Aufbau", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0db": "each other", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0dc": "filling of molecular orbitals formed from the atomic orbitals of the individual oxygen atoms, the filling of which results in a bond order of two", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e2": "1773", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e3": "1774", - "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e4": "Carl Wilhelm Scheele", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e4": "Carl Wilhelm Scheele, in Uppsala, in 1773 or earlier, and Joseph Priestley in Wiltshire, in 1774", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e5": "Antoine Lavoisier", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e6": "phlogiston theory of combustion and corrosion", - "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ec": "\u03c3 and \u03c0", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ec": "An electron configuration with two unpaired electrons as found in dioxygen (see the filled \u03c0* orbitals", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ed": "triplet oxygen", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ee": "unpaired electrons", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ef": "spontaneous combustion", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0f0": "antibonding, and so their filling weakens the bond order from three to two", - "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f6": "air rushed in when he opened the container, which indicated that part of the trapped air", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f6": "tin and air were heated in a closed container. He noted that air rushed in when he opened the container, which indicated that part of the trapped air", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f7": "air rushed", - "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f8": "air rushed", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f8": "one experiment", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f9": "1777", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0fa": "azote", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c100": "ozone", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c101": "Trioxygen", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c102": "ultraviolet (UV) radiation", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c103": "protective radiation shield", - "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c104": "atomic oxygen made by the splitting of O\n2 by ultraviolet (UV", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c104": "ultraviolet (UV", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10a": "dioxygen, O\n2", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10b": "dioxygen, O\n2", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10c": "dioxygen, O\n2", @@ -3588,28 +3588,28 @@ "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c118": "oxyacetylene", "571c96095efbb31900334dbc": "Oxygen", "571c96095efbb31900334dbd": "temperature-dependent", - "571c96095efbb31900334dbe": "6.04 milliliters (mL) of oxygen per liter, whereas seawater contains about 4.95 mL", - "571c96095efbb31900334dbf": "nitrogen", - "571c96095efbb31900334dc0": "about twice as much", - "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11e": "third", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbe": "about 6.04 milliliters (mL) of oxygen per liter, whereas seawater contains about 4.95 mL", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbf": "nitrogen is. Water in equilibrium with air", + "571c96095efbb31900334dc0": "7.6 mg\u00b7L\u22121)", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11e": "0.9%", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11f": "third", - "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c120": "0.9%", - "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c121": "hydrogen and helium", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c120": "About 0.9%", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c121": "88.8%", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c122": "ultraviolet radiation", "571caac55efbb31900334dc6": "19th century", "571caac55efbb31900334dc7": "cascade method", "571caac55efbb31900334dc8": "Raoul Pierre Pictet", "571caac55efbb31900334dc9": "drops", "571caac55efbb31900334dca": "March 29, 1883", - "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd0": "the primordial solar nebula", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd0": "solar nebula", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd1": "oxygen-16", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd2": "crashed Genesis spacecraft", - "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd3": "an unknown process depleted oxygen-16 from the Sun's disk of protoplanetary material", - "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd4": "the primordial solar nebula", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd3": "depleted oxygen-16 from the Sun's disk of protoplanetary material", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd4": "primordial solar nebula", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c128": "Singlet oxygen is a name given to several higher-energy species of molecular O\n2", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c129": "common organic molecules", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12a": "photosynthesis", - "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12b": "water during photosynthesis", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12b": "photosynthesis", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12c": "Carotenoids", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c132": "Paleoclimatologists", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c133": "ice core samples", @@ -3618,7 +3618,7 @@ "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c136": "snow and rain", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13c": "687 and 760 nm", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13d": "carbon cycle", - "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13e": "vegetation canopies", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13e": "vegetation canopies in those bands to characterize plant health status from a satellite platform", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13f": "global scale", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c140": "vegetation canopies", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c146": "oxygen", @@ -3626,16 +3626,16 @@ "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c148": "unpaired electrons", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c149": "paramagnetic. That is, they impart magnetic character to oxygen when it is in the presence of a magnetic field", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c14a": "magnet", - "571cc5c45efbb31900334dda": "Parts of the immune system of higher organisms create peroxide, superoxide, and singlet oxygen to destroy invading microbes", - "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddb": "to destroy invading microbes", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334dda": "destroy invading microbes", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddb": "destroy invading microbes", "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddc": "pathogen attack", "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddd": "obligately anaerobic organisms", "571cc5c45efbb31900334dde": "about 2.5 billion years ago", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de4": "90.20 K", - "571cc6f85efbb31900334de5": "High-purity", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de5": "High-purity liquid O\n2 is usually obtained by the fractional distillation of liquefied air", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de6": "liquid nitrogen", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de7": "liquid nitrogen", - "571cc6f85efbb31900334de8": "combustible materials", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de8": "combustible materials.", "571cc8815efbb31900334dee": "the world's water bodies", "571cc8815efbb31900334def": "lower temperatures", "571cc8815efbb31900334df0": "higher oxygen content", @@ -3643,45 +3643,45 @@ "571cc8815efbb31900334df1": "biochemical oxygen demand", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c150": "about 3.5 billion years ago", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c151": "Paleoproterozoic", - "571cca4add7acb1400e4c152": "banded iron formations", - "571cca4add7acb1400e4c153": "1.7 billion", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c152": "banded", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c153": "1.7 billion years ago", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c154": "3\u20132.7 billion years ago", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15a": "gas", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15b": "photosynthesis", - "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15c": "The unusually high concentration of oxygen gas on Earth is the result of the oxygen cycle.", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15c": "The unusually high concentration of oxygen gas", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15d": "photosynthesis", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15e": "oxygen", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df8": "pressure swing adsorption", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df9": "90%", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfa": "nitrogen", - "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfb": "cryogenic", - "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfc": "90% to 93%", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfb": "pressure swing adsorption. Oxygen gas is increasingly obtained by these non-cryogenic technologies (see also the related vacuum swing adsorption", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfc": "93%", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c164": "water", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c165": "molecular oxygen and hydrogen", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c166": "DC electricity must be used: if AC", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c167": "water", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c168": "chemical oxygen generators or oxygen candles", - "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16e": "Oxygen, as a supposed mild euphoric, has a history of recreational use in oxygen bars and in sports", - "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16f": "placebo effect", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16e": "sports", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16f": "mild euphoric", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c170": "enriched O\n2 mixtures", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c172": "placebo", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c171": "enriched O\n2 mixtures", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e03": "gas gangrene, and decompression sickness", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e04": "carbon monoxide", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e05": "anaerobic bacteria", - "571cd3b55efbb31900334e06": "Decompression sickness", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e06": "bubbles of inert gas", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17b": "oxygen supplementation", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17a": "many types of diseased lungs, easing work load on the heart", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c179": "oxygen supplementation", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c178": "O\n2", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17c": "gaseous oxygen", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c182": "electronegativity", - "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c183": "chemical bonds", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c183": "chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give corresponding oxides", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c184": "FeO", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c185": "chemical bonds", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c186": "thin film", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18d": "cabin depressurization", - "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18e": "O\n2 automatically supplied to them in case of cabin depressurization.", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18e": "exothermic reaction.", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18f": "exothermic", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c190": "steady stream of oxygen gas", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c196": "high pressure", @@ -3693,14 +3693,14 @@ "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0d": "Epoxides are ethers in which the oxygen atom is part of a ring of three atoms", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0e": "feeder materials", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0f": "Epoxides", - "571cdcb85efbb31900334e10": "Epoxides", - "571cde695efbb31900334e16": "a few common complex biomolecules, such as squalene and the carotenes", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e10": "glycerol", + "571cde695efbb31900334e16": "ATP and ADP", "571cde695efbb31900334e17": "a few", "571cde695efbb31900334e18": "carbohydrates", "571cde695efbb31900334e19": "proteins", - "571cde695efbb31900334e1a": "fats, fatty acids, amino acids, and proteins", - "571ce3745efbb31900334e20": "Acute oxygen toxicity (causing seizures", - "571ce3745efbb31900334e21": "an air mixture with an O\n2 partial pressure", + "571cde695efbb31900334e1a": "squalene and the carotenes", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e20": "seizures", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e21": "O\n2 partial pressure", "571ce3745efbb31900334e22": "160 kPa", "571ce3745efbb31900334e23": "Acute oxygen toxicity (causing seizures", "571ce3745efbb31900334e24": "seizures", @@ -3708,26 +3708,26 @@ "571ce5055efbb31900334e2b": "about 30 kPa", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2c": "30 kPa", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2e": "no", - "571ce5055efbb31900334e2d": "marginally more than normal sea-level O\n2 partial pressure (for more information on this, see space suit and arterial blood gas).", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2d": "marginally more than normal sea-level O\n2 partial pressure (for more information on this, see space suit and arterial blood gas)", "571ce6655efbb31900334e34": "elevated partial pressures", "571ce6655efbb31900334e35": "at partial pressures more than 50 kilopascals", "571ce6655efbb31900334e36": "about 50% oxygen composition", "571ce6655efbb31900334e37": "mechanical ventilators", "571ce6655efbb31900334e38": "30%", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952d": "October 1973", - "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952e": "US$3 per barrel to nearly $12", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952e": "US$3 per barrel", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952f": "1979", - "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89530": "shock", - "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89531": "OPEC plus Egypt and Syria", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89530": "second oil shock", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89531": "members of the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd28": "to disassociate themselves from United States foreign policy in the Middle East to avoid being targeted by the boycott", - "5725b5a689a1e219009abd29": "multilateral negotiations", + "5725b5a689a1e219009abd29": "multilateral negotiations with the combatants", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2a": "January 18, 1974", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2b": "March 1974", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4a": "August 15, 1971", - "5725b76389a1e219009abd4b": "rise and fall according to market demand", - "5725b76389a1e219009abd4c": "reserves", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4b": "rise and fall according to market demand)", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4c": "increased their reserves", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4d": "August 15, 1971", - "5725b76389a1e219009abd4e": "Because oil was priced in dollars, oil producers' real income", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4e": "oil producers' real income decreased", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd3": "two percent", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd4": "1971", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd5": "1971", @@ -3737,15 +3737,15 @@ "5725bad5271a42140099d0bf": "ten times more", "5725bad5271a42140099d0c0": "Iran", "5725bad5271a42140099d0c1": "Syria and Egypt", - "5725bcb6271a42140099d0eb": "70%, to $5.11 a barrel", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0eb": "70%, to $5.11 a barrel.", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ec": "October 16, 1973", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ed": "the embargo", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ee": "$2.2 billion", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ef": "principal hostile country", "57261dab38643c19005ad037": "100 billion dollars", - "57261dab38643c19005ad038": "Sunni extremist groups such as Al-Qaeda and the Taliban", - "57261dab38643c19005ad039": "the Middle East", - "57261dab38643c19005ad03a": "aid", + "57261dab38643c19005ad038": "Al-Qaeda and the Taliban", + "57261dab38643c19005ad039": "Middle East", + "57261dab38643c19005ad03a": "Some of the income was dispensed in the form of aid", "57261dab38643c19005ad03b": "Wahhabism", "57261f9f271a42140099d4a9": "distribution and price disruptions", "57261f9f271a42140099d4aa": "the USSR", @@ -3753,39 +3753,39 @@ "57261f9f271a42140099d4ac": "Kissinger's dominance", "5726241189a1e219009ac2de": "The embargo", "5726241189a1e219009ac2df": "price increases", - "5726241189a1e219009ac2e0": "Macro", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2e0": "Macroeconomic problems", "5726241189a1e219009ac2e1": "the Arctic", "5726241189a1e219009ac2e2": "five to ten years", "5726487b5951b619008f6edd": "the Netherlands", - "5726487b5951b619008f6ede": "refused to allow America to use their airfields and embargoed arms and supplies to both the Arabs and the Israelis", + "5726487b5951b619008f6ede": "the Arabs and the Israelis", "5726487b5951b619008f6edf": "The UK", "5726487b5951b619008f6ee0": "the Israelis", - "5726487b5951b619008f6ee1": "France", - "572649d8f1498d1400e8db36": "UK", - "572649d8f1498d1400e8db37": "coal miners and railroad workers over the winter of 1973\u201374 became a major factor in the change of government.", + "5726487b5951b619008f6ee1": "Ted Heath", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db36": "the UK", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db37": "the embargo", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db38": "winter of 1973\u201374", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db39": "Germany, Italy, Switzerland and Norway", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db3a": "Sweden", "57264cac708984140094c1b3": "Price controls", "57264cac708984140094c1b4": "encourage investment", "57264cac708984140094c1b5": "scarcity", - "57264cac708984140094c1b7": "greater scarcity. The rule also discouraged development of alternative energies. The rule had been intended to promote oil exploration. Scarcity was addressed by rationing", + "57264cac708984140094c1b7": "rationing", "57264d9edd62a815002e80fe": "William E. Simon", "57264d9edd62a815002e80ff": "1973", - "57264d9edd62a815002e8100": "Federal Energy Office", + "57264d9edd62a815002e8100": "the response to the embargo", "57264d9edd62a815002e8101": "20", "57264efddd62a815002e8134": "55 mph", "57264efddd62a815002e8135": "Emergency Highway Energy Conservation Act", "57264efddd62a815002e8136": "Bill Clinton", "57264efddd62a815002e8137": "November 28, 1995", "57264efddd62a815002e8138": "1978", - "572650325951b619008f6fa9": "The energy crisis", + "572650325951b619008f6fa9": "nuclear power and domestic fossil fuels", "572650325951b619008f6faa": "market and technology realities", "572650325951b619008f6fab": "congresses and presidents", "57265200708984140094c237": "under-developed countries", "57265200708984140094c238": "Edward Heath", "57265200708984140094c239": "10 years", - "57265200708984140094c23a": "the West developed alternative energy sources, and would result in the \u2018total alienation\u2019 of the Arabs and much of the rest of the Third World", + "57265200708984140094c23a": "the West developed alternative energy sources, and would result in the \u2018total alienation\u2019 of the Arabs", "57265360dd62a815002e819a": "Japan", "57265360dd62a815002e819b": "71%", "57265360dd62a815002e819c": "noninvolvement policy", @@ -3794,21 +3794,21 @@ "57265526708984140094c2bd": "The USSR", "57265526708984140094c2be": "Saudi Arabia and Iran", "57265526708984140094c2bf": "five times Israel's. Another motive for the large scale purchase of arms from the US by Saudi Arabia", - "57265526708984140094c2c0": "1979", + "57265526708984140094c2c0": "January 1979", "57265526708984140094c2c1": "November 1979", "5726581fdd62a815002e823a": "Subaru DL", "5726581fdd62a815002e823b": "Honda Accord", "5726581fdd62a815002e823c": "six cylinder", "5726581fdd62a815002e823d": "Japanese", "572659535951b619008f703f": "1973", - "572659535951b619008f7040": "Toyota Cressida", + "572659535951b619008f7040": "Toyota Corona Mark II, the Toyota Cressida", "572659535951b619008f7041": "Mazda 616 and Datsun 810", "572659535951b619008f7042": "Acura, Lexus and Infiniti", - "57265a58dd62a815002e8270": "Mazda", + "57265a58dd62a815002e8270": "Mazda Truck", "57265a58dd62a815002e8271": "Dodge D-50", "57265a58dd62a815002e8272": "Ford, Chrysler, and GM", "57265a58dd62a815002e8273": "captive import policy", - "57265bdfdd62a815002e829e": "General Motors, Ford and Chrysler to introduce smaller and fuel-efficient models for domestic sales.", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e829e": "General Motors", "57265bdfdd62a815002e829f": "four", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a0": "1970s", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a1": "Cadillac", @@ -3818,7 +3818,7 @@ "57265ceddd62a815002e82ba": "compacts like the 1974 Mustang I", "57265e11708984140094c3bb": "1981", "57265e11708984140094c3bc": "1980s", - "57265e11708984140094c3bd": "pushing prices down", + "57265e11708984140094c3bd": "recover market share, increased production, pushing prices down", "57265e11708984140094c3be": "$40 per barrel", "5725b41838643c19005acb7f": "one-man Project Mercury", "5725b41838643c19005acb80": "Apollo program, also known as Project Apollo", @@ -3827,7 +3827,7 @@ "5725b41838643c19005acb83": "three", "5725b56589a1e219009abd20": "1966", "5725b56589a1e219009abd21": "Gemini program", - "5725b56589a1e219009abd22": "two-man Gemini program which ran concurrently with it from 1962 to 1966.", + "5725b56589a1e219009abd22": "Soviet Union in 1975.", "5725b56589a1e219009abd23": "Apollo\u2013Soyuz Test Project, a joint Earth orbit mission with the Soviet Union in 1975.", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd40": "1967", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd41": "cabin fire", @@ -3836,12 +3836,12 @@ "5725b64d89a1e219009abd44": "an oxygen tank explosion", "5725b77889a1e219009abd54": "Apollo 8", "5725b77889a1e219009abd55": "Apollo 17", - "5725b77889a1e219009abd56": "842 pounds (382", + "5725b77889a1e219009abd56": "382", "5725b77889a1e219009abd57": "technology incidental to rocketry and manned spaceflight, including avionics, telecommunications, and computers", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d453": "three", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d454": "three", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d455": "Abe Silverstein", - "5725b888ec44d21400f3d457": "manned lunar landings", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d457": "Project Mercury", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d456": "early 1960", "5725ba5038643c19005acbe7": "1960", "5725ba5038643c19005acbe8": "Maxime Faget", @@ -3851,15 +3851,15 @@ "5725bb34271a42140099d0c8": "Soviet Union", "5725bb34271a42140099d0c9": "massive financial commitment required by a manned Moon landing", "5725bb34271a42140099d0ca": "James E. Webb", - "5725bb34271a42140099d0cb": "aerospace technology", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0cb": "missile gap", "5725bc7138643c19005acc1d": "Yuri Gagarin", "5725bc7138643c19005acc1e": "Soviet", - "5725bc7138643c19005acc1f": "one", - "5725bc7138643c19005acc20": "refusing to make a commitment on America's response to the Soviets", + "5725bc7138643c19005acc1f": "a meeting of the US House Committee on Science and Astronautics", + "5725bc7138643c19005acc20": "refusing to make a commitment", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc31": "April 20", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc32": "Lyndon B. Johnson", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc33": "one week", - "5725bd4b38643c19005acc34": "to look into the status of America's space program, and into programs that could offer NASA the opportunity to catch up.", + "5725bd4b38643c19005acc34": "look into the status of America's space program", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a5": "Robert R. Gilruth", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a6": "Langley Research Center", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a7": "Langley Research Center", @@ -3867,18 +3867,18 @@ "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a9": "Cape Canaveral Air Force Station launch facilities in Florida", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdce": "Merritt Island", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdcf": "Kurt H. Debus", - "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd0": "Director", + "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd0": "Dr. Wernher von Braun's original V-2 rocket engineering team. Debus was named the LOC's first Director", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd1": "Kennedy", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd7": "at least three", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd8": "Apollo", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd9": "250,000", - "5725c01389a1e219009abdd6": "130 million cubic foot", + "5725c01389a1e219009abdd6": "130 million cubic foot (3.7 million cubic meter", "5725c123271a42140099d131": "Dr. George E. Mueller", "5725c123271a42140099d132": "July 23, 1963", "5725c123271a42140099d133": "D. Brainerd Holmes", - "5725c123271a42140099d134": "the Manned Spacecraft Center (Gilruth) Marshall Space Flight Center", + "5725c123271a42140099d134": "Marshall Space Flight Center", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6b": "his industry experience on Air Force missile projects", - "5725c2a038643c19005acc6c": "Apollo Program Director.", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6c": "Apollo", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6d": "Samuel C. Phillips", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6e": "January 1964", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6f": "Apollo Program Director", @@ -3892,7 +3892,7 @@ "5725c604271a42140099d189": "Manned Spacecraft Center", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d531": "Jerome Wiesner", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d532": "Golovin", - "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d533": "July 11, 1962, and forcing Webb to still hedge the decision as \"tentative\".", + "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d533": "monitor", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d534": "July 11, 1962", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a1": "Wiesner", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a2": "No, that's no good", @@ -3902,7 +3902,7 @@ "5725c948ec44d21400f3d578": "Apollo 13", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d579": "propulsion, electrical power and life support", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d57a": "1964", - "5725ca35271a42140099d1c1": "cone-shaped", + "5725ca35271a42140099d1c1": "cone", "5725ca35271a42140099d1c2": "Command/Service Module", "5725ca35271a42140099d1c3": "two", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec8": "three", @@ -3913,45 +3913,45 @@ "5725cc2038643c19005acd1b": "Service Module", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1c": "high-gain S-band", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1d": "just before re-entry.", - "5725cc2038643c19005acd1e": "54,000", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1e": "51,300", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1f": "orbital scientific instrument package", "5725cda338643c19005acd3f": "North American Aviation", "5725cda338643c19005acd40": "twice", "5725cda338643c19005acd41": "1964", "5725cda338643c19005acd42": "Saturn V", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0a": "two", - "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0b": "two astronauts on the Moon and take them back to orbit to rendezvous with the Command Module.", + "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0b": "The Lunar Module", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0d": "33,300 pounds", - "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0e": "34 hours. An Extended Lunar Module weighed over 36,200 pounds (16,400 kg), and allowed surface stays of over 3 days", + "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0e": "34 hours", "5725d01989a1e219009abf28": "Wernher von Braun", - "5725d01989a1e219009abf29": "the Marshall Space Flight Center", + "5725d01989a1e219009abf29": "the Army to NASA, and made Director of the Marshall Space Flight Center", "5725d01989a1e219009abf2b": "June 11, 1962", - "5725d0e3271a42140099d235": "live first stages, carrying dummy upper stages filled with water", + "5725d0e3271a42140099d235": "dummy upper stages filled with water", "5725d0e3271a42140099d236": "1964 and 1965", "5725d0e3271a42140099d237": "five launches of boilerplate CSMs (designated AS-101 through AS-105", "5725d0e3271a42140099d238": "translunar environment by measuring the frequency and severity of micrometeorite impacts", "5725d2ef271a42140099d255": "Saturn IB", "5725d2ef271a42140099d256": "1,600,000 pounds-force", - "5725d2ef271a42140099d257": "third stage of the Saturn V.", + "5725d2ef271a42140099d257": "third stage", "5725d2ef271a42140099d258": "40,000 pounds", - "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65b": "three-stage Saturn V", + "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65b": "Saturn V", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65c": "10.1 m", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65d": "three", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65e": "burned liquid hydrogen", "5725d51589a1e219009abf6e": "Project Mercury and Gemini veterans", - "5725d51589a1e219009abf6f": "All missions were commanded by Gemini or Mercury veterans.", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf6f": "All", "5725d51589a1e219009abf70": "Dr. Harrison Schmitt", "5725d51589a1e219009abf71": "Apollo 17", - "5725d51589a1e219009abf72": "lunar geology training of all of the Apollo landing crews.", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf72": "Apollo 17.", "5725d61038643c19005acdd3": "32", "5725d61038643c19005acdd4": "Distinguished Service Medal", "5725d61038643c19005acdd5": "1969", - "5725d61038643c19005acdd6": "because of discipline problems with the Flight Director's orders during their flight.", + "5725d61038643c19005acdd6": "Exceptional Service Medal", "5725d61038643c19005acdd7": "Apollo 8", "5725d6cb38643c19005acde7": "1966", "5725d6cb38643c19005acde8": "265.7", "5725d6cb38643c19005acde9": "617.1 nautical miles (1,142.9 km) altitude and was recovered 13,900 nautical miles (25,700", - "5725d6cb38643c19005acdea": "Saturn IB", + "5725d6cb38643c19005acdea": "Saturn IB.", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf90": "278", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf91": "uit", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf92": "Apollo spacesuit, designed to accommodate lunar extravehicular activity (EVA). The traditional visor helmet", @@ -3961,7 +3961,7 @@ "5725d8a3271a42140099d290": "Gemini and Apollo programs", "5725d8a3271a42140099d291": "1966", "5725d8a3271a42140099d292": "Deke Slayton", - "5725d8a3271a42140099d293": "KC135 weightlessness training aircraft", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d293": "KC135 weightlessness training aircraft, and had to undergo surgery on January 27. Slayton replaced him with Chaffee.", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69b": "to space experiments", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69c": "August 1967", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69d": "Saturn IB", @@ -3980,40 +3980,40 @@ "5725dc1638643c19005ace04": "strange odor", "5725dc1638643c19005ace05": "100% oxygen", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe2": "Webb", - "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe3": "that \"deficiencies existed in Command Module design, workmanship and quality control", - "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe4": "Apollo Spacecraft Program Office (ASPO) Manager Joseph Francis Shea, replacing him with George Low", - "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe5": "that \"deficiencies existed in Command Module design, workmanship and quality control.", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe3": "deficiencies existed in Command Module design, workmanship and quality control", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe4": "Apollo Spacecraft Program Office", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe5": "an accident review board, overseen by both houses of Congress.", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ed": "nitrogen/oxygen mixture", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ee": "flammable cabin and space suit", - "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ef": "plug-type hatch cover", - "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f0": "before and during launch, and removal of flammable cabin and space suit materials.", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ef": "Block I plug-type hatch cover", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f0": "causes of the fire", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f1": "modified, fire-resistant Block II space suits", "5725df1838643c19005ace15": "A", - "5725df1838643c19005ace16": "Each step", + "5725df1838643c19005ace16": "Each step had to be successfully accomplished before the next ones could be performed", "5725df1838643c19005ace17": "how many", "5725e08389a1e219009ac010": "AS-501)", - "5725e08389a1e219009ac011": "ballast", + "5725e08389a1e219009ac011": "Block I CSM", "5725e08389a1e219009ac012": "April 4, 1968", - "5725e08389a1e219009ac013": "Apollo 6 (AS-502", + "5725e08389a1e219009ac013": "a third unmanned test", "5725e152271a42140099d2cd": "Apollo 5", "5725e152271a42140099d2ce": "pad 37 on January 22, 1968, by the Saturn IB", "5725e152271a42140099d2cf": "Grumman", - "5725e152271a42140099d2d0": "fire-in-the-hole\" test, where it was lit simultaneously with jettison of the descent stage.", + "5725e152271a42140099d2d0": "January 22, 1968, by the Saturn IB that would have been used for Apollo 1.", "5725e152271a42140099d2d1": "fire-in-the-hole", - "5725e28f38643c19005ace23": "V", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace23": "Saturn V", "5725e28f38643c19005ace24": "Zond 5", "5725e28f38643c19005ace25": "Christmas Eve", - "5725e28f38643c19005ace26": "bold step of sending Apollo 8 to orbit the Moon instead, deferring the D mission to the next mission in March 1969, and eliminating the E", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace26": "bold step", "5725e28f38643c19005ace27": "Saturn V", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac038": "Gemini", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac039": "July 1969", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03a": "black-and-white television", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03b": "Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins and Buzz Aldrin.", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03c": "July 24", - "5725e44238643c19005ace35": "Surveyor 3 unmanned lunar probe", + "5725e44238643c19005ace35": "Apollo 12 within walking distance of the Surveyor 3 unmanned lunar probe", "5725e44238643c19005ace36": "Surveyor 3", - "5725e44238643c19005ace37": "photographed it, and removed some parts which they returned to Earth.", - "5725e44238643c19005ace38": "accidentally", + "5725e44238643c19005ace37": "photographed it", + "5725e44238643c19005ace38": "accidentally pointed into the Sun", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d71f": "Lunar Roving Vehicle", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d720": "Block II spacesuit", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d721": "eight", @@ -4021,39 +4021,39 @@ "5725e547ec44d21400f3d723": "televised liftoff", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d729": "a liquid oxygen tank exploded", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72a": "two rookies", - "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72b": "the Fra Mauro formation. But two days out, a liquid oxygen tank exploded", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72b": "the Fra Mauro formation", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72c": "oxygen tank", - "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72d": "1970", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72d": "April 1970", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac086": "18 and 19", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac087": "shrink", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac088": "1971", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac089": "1971", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09e": "extremely old", - "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09f": "extremely old compared to rocks found on Earth, as measured by radiometric dating techniques. They range in age from about 3.2 billion years", + "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09f": "4.6 billion years", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a0": "KREEP", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a1": "Genesis Rock", "5725eb8a38643c19005ace7f": "thick atmosphere", "5725eb8a38643c19005ace80": "evidence of impact process effects", - "5725eb8a38643c19005ace81": "materials melted", + "5725eb8a38643c19005ace81": "micrometeoroid impact craters", "5725ec7538643c19005ace8f": "$170 billion", "5725ec7538643c19005ace90": "15", "5725ec7538643c19005ace91": "$20.4 billion", "5725ee6438643c19005aceb3": "Apollo Extension Series", "5725ee6438643c19005aceb4": "Apollo Applications Program", - "5725ee6438643c19005aceb5": "interplanetary spacecraft for a Venus fly-by mission.", + "5725ee6438643c19005aceb5": "Apollo Extension Series", "5725ef6838643c19005acece": "1973", "5725ef6838643c19005acecf": "The S-IVB orbital workshop", "5725ef6838643c19005aced0": "February 8, 1974", - "5725ef6838643c19005aced1": "Apollo Telescope Mount, the solar telescope", + "5725ef6838643c19005aced1": "Apollo Telescope Mount", "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0be": "robotic Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter", - "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0bf": "one", + "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0bf": "Apollo 11 mission", "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0c0": "the degree to which these flags retain their original colors remains unknown.", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cc": "Apollo 8", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cd": "creation story in the Book of Genesis", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0ce": "one-quarter", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cf": "mission and Christmas", "5725f239271a42140099d35d": "Apollo TV", - "5725f239271a42140099d35e": "magnetic telemetry tapes", + "5725f239271a42140099d35e": "magnetic telemetry tapes.", "5725f239271a42140099d35f": "a magnetic tape shortage", "5725f239271a42140099d360": "magnetic telemetry tapes. During the following years, a magnetic tape shortage prompted NASA to remove massive numbers of magnetic tapes", "5725f239271a42140099d361": "Stan Lebar, who led the team that designed and built the lunar television camera at Westinghouse Electric Corporation, also worked with Nafzger", @@ -4063,11 +4063,11 @@ "5725f39638643c19005acefa": "Lowry Digital", "5725f39638643c19005acefb": "black and white", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5c": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", - "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5d": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5d": "supplementary law", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5e": "Treaties establishing the European Union", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5f": "Treaties establishing the European Union", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd60": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", - "5725c28a271a42140099d14d": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", + "5725c28a271a42140099d14d": "supplementary law", "5725c28a271a42140099d14e": "direct", "5725c28a271a42140099d14f": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", "5725c28a271a42140099d150": "Council of the European Union", @@ -4075,35 +4075,35 @@ "57268b43dd62a815002e88f1": "Treaties establishing the European Union", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f2": "Council of the European Union", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f3": "three", - "5725bbec271a42140099d0d1": "Directives", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d1": "European Union law is applied by the courts of member states", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d2": "the courts of member states", - "5725bbec271a42140099d0d3": "Directives", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d3": "Directives, the European Commission can take proceedings against the member state under the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d4": "The European Court of Justice", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d5": "case law by the Court of Justice, international law", - "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d503": "Justice", - "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d504": "Directives", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d503": "European Union law is applied by the courts of member states", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d504": "Directives, the European Commission can take proceedings against the member state under the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d505": "The European Court of Justice", - "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d506": "case law by the Court of Justice, international law", - "57268bf9dd62a815002e890a": "the courts of member states", - "57268bf9dd62a815002e890b": "the European Commission can take proceedings against the member state under the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. The European Court of Justice", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d506": "case law by the Court of Justice, international law and general principles of European Union law", + "57268bf9dd62a815002e890a": "courts of member states", + "57268bf9dd62a815002e890b": "the European Commission", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890c": "The European Court of Justice", - "57268bf9dd62a815002e890d": "case law by the Court of Justice, international law", - "5725c743ec44d21400f3d549": "Treaty on European Union", + "57268bf9dd62a815002e890d": "case law by the Court of Justice, international law and general principles of European Union law", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d549": "Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54a": "The European Commission", - "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54b": "citizens", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54b": "the Council (which are ministers from member state governments) and the European Parliament (elected by citizens", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54c": "The European Court of Justice", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54d": "European Court of Justice", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb4": "Treaty on European Union", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb5": "Faroe Islands", - "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb6": "The Court of Justice of the European Union", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb6": "formal and substantive provisions, which frame policies of the European Union institutions and determine the division of competences between the European Union and its member states", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb7": "the founding treaties", - "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb8": "soon", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb8": "as soon", "57268d2ddd62a815002e894e": "the Treaty on European Union", "57268d2ddd62a815002e894f": "Gibraltar and the \u00c5land islands", "57268d2ddd62a815002e8950": "soon", - "57268d2ddd62a815002e8951": "The Court of Justice of the European Union can interpret the Treaties, but it cannot rule on their validity, which is subject to international law. Individuals", + "57268d2ddd62a815002e8951": "The Court of Justice", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bb": "common rules", - "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bc": "Treaty of Nice 2001 and the Treaty of Lisbon 2007", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bc": "Treaty of Rome 1957", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bd": "1979", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5be": "Treaty of Nice 2001 and the Treaty of Lisbon 2007.", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bf": "Greenland", @@ -4114,13 +4114,13 @@ "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b4": "1985", "57264865dd62a815002e8062": "the Nice Treaty, there was an attempt to reform the constitutional law of the European Union and make it more transparent", "57264865dd62a815002e8063": "France and the referendum in the Netherlands", - "57264865dd62a815002e8064": "2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe never came into force.", - "57264865dd62a815002e8065": "2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe never came into force.", - "57264865dd62a815002e8066": "not completely replace them", + "57264865dd62a815002e8064": "very similar to the proposed constitutional treaty", + "57264865dd62a815002e8065": "establishing a Constitution for Europe", + "57264865dd62a815002e8066": "them", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c4": "the constitutional law of the European Union", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c5": "the constitutional law of the European Union", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c6": "2004", - "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c7": "2004 Treaty", + "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c7": "2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808c": "The European Commission", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808d": "The European Commission", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808e": "The European Commission", @@ -4135,7 +4135,7 @@ "57264e455951b619008f6f66": "not break any law", "57264e455951b619008f6f67": "Committee of Independent Experts", "57264e455951b619008f6f68": "six-person", - "57264e455951b619008f6f69": "six-person board appointed by the European Council, on the Council's recommendation.", + "57264e455951b619008f6f69": "ECB meetings", "5726926a5951b619008f7709": "1999", "5726926a5951b619008f770a": "Commission v Edith Cresson where the European Court of Justice", "5726926a5951b619008f770b": "Committee of Independent Experts", @@ -4146,16 +4146,16 @@ "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf0": "every five years", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf1": "two-thirds", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf2": "European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", - "5726938af1498d1400e8e446": "the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", + "5726938af1498d1400e8e446": "European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", "5726938af1498d1400e8e447": "the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", "5726938af1498d1400e8e448": "1979", "5726938af1498d1400e8e449": "every five years", "5726938af1498d1400e8e44a": "conservative European People's Party", - "5726545f708984140094c2a5": "different ministers", + "5726545f708984140094c2a5": "different ministers of the member states", "5726545f708984140094c2a6": "Donald Tusk", - "5726545f708984140094c2a7": "inversely to member state size, so smaller member states are not dominated by larger member states. In total there are 352", + "5726545f708984140094c2a7": "352", "5726545f708984140094c2a8": "352", - "5726545f708984140094c2a9": "around 74 per cent, or 260", + "5726545f708984140094c2a9": "260", "57269424dd62a815002e8a1e": "the Council", "57269424dd62a815002e8a1f": "each six months", "57269424dd62a815002e8a20": "352", @@ -4166,41 +4166,41 @@ "572656e4dd62a815002e81fd": "TEU articles 4 and 5", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fe": "the Court of Justice", "572695285951b619008f774b": "294", - "572695285951b619008f774c": "block or suggest changes", + "572695285951b619008f774c": "changes", "572695285951b619008f774d": "TEU articles 4 and 5", "572695285951b619008f774e": "a \"Conciliation Committee", - "572658435951b619008f7025": "The judicial branch of the EU", - "572658435951b619008f7026": "CJEU", + "572658435951b619008f7025": "the Court of Justice of the European Union", + "572658435951b619008f7026": "the Court of Justice of the European Union", "572658435951b619008f7027": "one", - "572658435951b619008f7028": "English Court of Appeal, the German Bundesgerichtshof", + "572658435951b619008f7028": "English Court of Appeal", "572658435951b619008f7029": "the Court of Justice of the European Union", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e484": "the Court of Justice of the European Union", - "5726965ef1498d1400e8e485": "CJEU", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e485": "the Court of Justice of the European Union", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e486": "Civil Service Tribunal to deal with EU staff issues, and then a separate Court of Auditors", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e487": "three years", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e488": "the Court of Justice of the European Union", "57265e455951b619008f70bb": "a provision of national law, then EU law has primacy", - "57265e455951b619008f70bc": "that the Treaty conflicted with national law", + "57265e455951b619008f70bc": "make a reference", "57265e455951b619008f70bd": "1964 and 1968", - "5726975c708984140094cb1f": "the European Court of Justice and the highest national courts", + "5726975c708984140094cb1f": "European Court of Justice and the highest national courts", "5726975c708984140094cb20": "1964", - "5726975c708984140094cb21": "Italian nationalisation law", - "572699db5951b619008f7799": "EU law", + "5726975c708984140094cb21": "The Court of Justice", + "572699db5951b619008f7799": "EU", "572699db5951b619008f779a": "democracy and human rights", "572699db5951b619008f779b": "1972", "572699db5951b619008f779d": "ultimate authority of member states", - "572699db5951b619008f779c": "if the EU does not comply with its basic constitutional rights and principles (particularly democracy, the rule of law and the social state principles)", + "572699db5951b619008f779c": "democracy, the rule of law and the social state principles", "57269aa65951b619008f77ab": "administrative law", "57269aa65951b619008f77ac": "1986", - "57269aa65951b619008f77ad": "breach of the treaties", - "57269aa65951b619008f77ae": "administrative law", + "57269aa65951b619008f77ad": "breach of the treaties. From the EU's foundation, the Court of Justice also held that the Treaties allowed citizens or corporations", + "57269aa65951b619008f77ae": "European Union", "57269bb8708984140094cb95": "Italy", - "57269bb8708984140094cb96": "article 30", + "57269bb8708984140094cb96": "Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen", "57269bb8708984140094cb97": "postal company", "57269bb8708984140094cb98": "Treaty provisions", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b12": "Directives", - "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b13": "4 weeks", - "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b14": "4", + "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b13": "4", + "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b14": "4 weeks paid holidays each year, but most member states require more than 28", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b15": "early 1990s", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e516": "unlawful age discrimination", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e517": "unlawful age discrimination", @@ -4213,22 +4213,22 @@ "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e537": "6 million Lira", "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e550": "the European Court of Justice", "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e551": "fundamental rights", - "5726a09f708984140094cc39": "European Union law", + "5726a09f708984140094cc39": "European Union law by the European Court of Justice since the 1950s.", "5726a09f708984140094cc3a": "European Union law", "5726a09f708984140094cc3b": "the least onerous", - "5726a14c708984140094cc51": "European Union law", + "5726a14c708984140094cc51": "European Union law by the European Court of Justice since the 1960s", "5726a14c708984140094cc52": "European Union law", "5726a14c708984140094cc53": "proper legal basis", "5726a14c708984140094cc54": "good faith", "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b86": "the constitutional traditions common to the member states", - "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b87": "constitutions of member states", + "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b87": "the constitutions of member states", "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9e": "None", "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9f": "member states", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba0": "1950", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba1": "European Court of Human Rights", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba2": "1999", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59e": "12 December 2007", - "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59f": "the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59f": "Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a0": "European Union law", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a1": "the European Court of Justice", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5ae": "Treaty of Amsterdam", @@ -4243,24 +4243,24 @@ "5726a5525951b619008f78dd": "Labour Party to government in 1997, the UK formally subscribed to the Agreement on Social Policy", "5726a5525951b619008f78de": "1997", "5726a5525951b619008f78df": "Works Council", - "5726a5525951b619008f78e0": "1994 Works Council Directive, which required workforce consultation in businesses, and the 1996", + "5726a5525951b619008f78e0": "1996", "5726a5525951b619008f78e1": "workforce consultation in businesses, and the 1996 Parental Leave", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf6": "France", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf7": "1957", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf8": "cartels", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf9": "article 66", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bfa": "1957", - "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e654": "Article 101", - "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e655": "anti-competitive agreements", + "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e654": "Article 101(1), including price fixing", + "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e655": "the abuse of dominant position, such as price discrimination and exclusive dealing", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e656": "Articles 106 and 107", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e657": "Article 102 prohibits the abuse of dominant position, such as price discrimination and exclusive dealing. Article 102", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b55": "2007", - "5726b58f5951b619008f7b56": "since the Treaty of Rome 1957", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b56": "the Treaty of Rome 1957", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b57": "consumer prices", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b58": "free trade", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b59": "the Court of Justice", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbe": "balanced", - "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbf": "imports", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbf": "imports (or exports", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc0": "private actors", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc1": "Commission v", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc2": "a protest", @@ -4270,18 +4270,18 @@ "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8eb": "spirits and liqueurs", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ec": "motorcycles or mopeds pulling trailers", "5726ba2c708984140094cf59": "Keck and Mithouard", - "5726ba2c708984140094cf5a": "cut throat competition", + "5726ba2c708984140094cf5a": "prevent cut throat competition", "5726ba2c708984140094cf5b": "Konsumentombudsmannen v De Agostini", "5726ba2c708984140094cf5c": "Unfair Commercial Practices Directive", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e74": "free movement", - "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e75": "the European Community", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e75": "European Community", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e76": "citizenship", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e77": "Steymann v Staatssecretaris van Justitie", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e78": "stay", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea6": "1 to 7", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea7": "Jean-Marc Bosman", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea8": "Gaelic", - "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea9": "Hendrix v Employee Insurance Institute", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea9": "Hendrix v Employee Insurance Institute the Court of Justice", "5726bc1add62a815002e8eaa": "3 and 14", "5726bcde708984140094cfbf": "Citizenship of the EU", "5726bcde708984140094cfc0": "fundamental\" status of member state nationals", @@ -4296,7 +4296,7 @@ "5726c19add62a815002e8f8b": "ecological crimes", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8c": "October 2007", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8d": "2005", - "5726c3da708984140094d0d9": "people", + "5726c3da708984140094d0d9": "German health clinic", "5726c3da708984140094d0da": "cold calling customers", "5726c3da708984140094d0db": "narcotic drugs", "5726c3da708984140094d0dc": "the treatment unnecessary", @@ -4306,17 +4306,17 @@ "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac7": "creditor protection", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac8": "\u00dcberseering BV v Nordic Construction GmbH", "5725b81b271a42140099d097": "Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle", - "5725b81b271a42140099d098": "7,000,000", + "5725b81b271a42140099d098": "2,700,000", "5725b81b271a42140099d099": "nine", - "5725b81b271a42140099d09a": "four", + "5725b81b271a42140099d09a": "States or departments", "5725b81b271a42140099d09b": "over half", "5728349dff5b5019007d9efe": "Amazoneregenwoud", - "5728349dff5b5019007d9eff": "Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9eff": "7,000,000 square kilometres", "5728349dff5b5019007d9f00": "South America", "5728349dff5b5019007d9f01": "over half", "5728349dff5b5019007d9f02": "16,000", "5729e2316aef0514001550c4": "moist broadleaf", - "5729e2316aef0514001550c5": "7,000,000", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c5": "2,700,000", "5729e2316aef0514001550c6": "nine", "5729e2316aef0514001550c7": "Brazil", "5729e2316aef0514001550c8": "390 billion", @@ -4324,49 +4324,49 @@ "5725be0f271a42140099d118": "Climate fluctuations", "5725be0f271a42140099d119": "Oligocene", "5725be0f271a42140099d11a": "Middle Miocene", - "5725be0f271a42140099d11b": "Middle Miocene, then retracted to a mostly inland formation at the last glacial maximum.", + "5725be0f271a42140099d11b": "a broad diversity of species.", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f94": "the extinction of the dinosaurs and the wetter climate may have allowed the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent.", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f95": "45\u00b0", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f96": "Climate fluctuations", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f97": "Oligocene", - "57283adcff5b5019007d9f98": "thrive", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f98": "retracted to a mostly inland formation at the last glacial maximum. However, the rainforest still managed to thrive", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b5": "dinosaurs", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b6": "66\u201334 Mya", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b7": "Middle Miocene", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b8": "last glacial maximum", - "5729e500af94a219006aa6b9": "34 million years have allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics.", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b9": "34 million years have allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics", "5725c071271a42140099d127": "the Purus Arch", "5725c071271a42140099d128": "Atlantic", "5725c071271a42140099d129": "Solim\u00f5es Basin", - "5725c071271a42140099d12a": "the mid-Eocene", + "5725c071271a42140099d12a": "5\u201310 million years", "5725c071271a42140099d12b": "Pacific", - "57283d173acd2414000df78f": "the mid-Eocene", + "57283d173acd2414000df78f": "the mid-Eocene, it is believed that the drainage basin of the Amazon was split along the middle of the continent by the Purus Arch", "57283d173acd2414000df790": "Pacific", "57283d173acd2414000df791": "Pacific", "57283d173acd2414000df792": "the Amazonas Basin", "57283d173acd2414000df793": "Solim\u00f5es Basin", - "5729e6313f37b319004785a9": "the mid-Eocene", + "5729e6313f37b319004785a9": "mid-Eocene", "5729e6313f37b319004785aa": "Purus Arch", - "5729e6313f37b319004785ab": "the Atlantic, while to the west water flowed toward the Pacific", + "5729e6313f37b319004785ab": "the Atlantic", "5729e6313f37b319004785ac": "Pacific", "5729e6313f37b319004785ad": "Solim\u00f5es Basin", - "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50b": "deglaciation.", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50b": "Last Glacial Maximum", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50c": "paleolakes and from the Amazon Fan", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50d": "debate", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50e": "debate", - "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50f": "reasonably well supported by the available data", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50f": "the available data", "572841772ca10214002da1a6": "21,000 years", - "572841772ca10214002da1a7": "deglaciation", - "572841772ca10214002da1a8": "sediment deposits", + "572841772ca10214002da1a7": "the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and subsequent deglaciation", + "572841772ca10214002da1a8": "sediment deposits from Amazon basin paleolakes and from the Amazon Fan", "572841772ca10214002da1a9": "Last Glacial Maximum", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa779": "21,000 years", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77a": "paleolakes", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77b": "small, isolated refugia separated by open forest and grassland", - "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77c": "small, isolated refugia separated by open forest and grassland", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77c": "open forest and grassland", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77d": "practical limitations", - "5725c63438643c19005acc9f": "CALIPSO", + "5725c63438643c19005acc9f": "CALIPSO satellite", "5725c63438643c19005acca0": "182 million", - "5725c63438643c19005acca1": "1,600", + "5725c63438643c19005acca1": "2,600", "5725c63438643c19005acca2": "the Atlantic", "5725c63438643c19005acca3": "132 million", "5728455bff5b5019007da078": "CALIPSO satellite", @@ -4374,30 +4374,30 @@ "5728455bff5b5019007da07a": "27.7 million tons (15%", "5728455bff5b5019007da07b": "132 million", "5728455bff5b5019007da07c": "182 million", - "5729ea263f37b319004785bd": "CALIPSO", + "5729ea263f37b319004785bd": "CALIPSO satellite", "5729ea263f37b319004785be": "CALIPSO", "5729ea263f37b319004785bf": "182 million", "5729ea263f37b319004785c0": "1,600", "5729ea263f37b319004785c1": "27.7 million", "5725c95f38643c19005accf3": "Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise", - "5725c95f38643c19005accf4": "0.2 inhabitants per square kilometre (0.52", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf4": "0.52", "5725c95f38643c19005accf5": "hunting", - "5725c95f38643c19005accf6": "anthropological findings", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf6": "anthropological", "5725c95f38643c19005accf7": "5 million", "572847dd4b864d19001648bc": "Amazon rainforest was only ever sparsely populated, as it was impossible to sustain a large population through agriculture given the poor soil", "572847dd4b864d19001648bd": "Betty Meggers", "572847dd4b864d19001648be": "5 million", "572847dd4b864d19001648bf": "Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6c9": "Betty Meggers", - "5729eb34af94a219006aa6ca": "Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise.", - "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cb": "0.2 inhabitants per square kilometre (0.52/sq mi) is the maximum that can be sustained in the rainforest through hunting", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6ca": "Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cb": "0.2 inhabitants per square kilometre (0.52/sq mi)", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cc": "5 million", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cd": "200,000", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed2": "Francisco de Orellana", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed3": "1540s", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed4": "smallpox", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed5": "1970s", - "5725cbb289a1e219009abed6": "the 1540s", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed6": "AD 0\u20131250", "5729edd56aef051400155112": "Francisco de Orellana", "5729edd56aef051400155113": "1542", "5729edd56aef051400155114": "AD 0\u20131250", @@ -4407,15 +4407,15 @@ "5725cf3238643c19005acd62": "black earth", "5725cf3238643c19005acd63": "agriculture and silviculture", "5725cf3238643c19005acd64": "Xingu tribe", - "5725cf3238643c19005acd65": "Michael Heckenberger and colleagues of the University of Florida. Among those were evidence of roads, bridges and large plazas.", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd65": "Terra preta", "5729ef266aef05140015511c": "Terra preta", "5729ef266aef05140015511d": "agriculture and silviculture in the previously hostile environment", "5729ef266aef05140015511e": "Xingu tribe", - "5729ef266aef05140015511f": "Michael Heckenberger and colleagues of the University of Florida. Among those were evidence of roads, bridges and large plazas", + "5729ef266aef05140015511f": "Michael Heckenberger", "5729ef266aef051400155120": "roads, bridges and large plazas", - "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61b": "2.5 million", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61b": "about 2.5 million", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61c": "One in five", - "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61d": "40,000", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61d": "tens of thousands of plants, and some 2,000 birds and mammals. To date, at least 40,000", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61e": "one in five", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61f": "128,843", "5729f0db6aef051400155126": "about 2.5 million", @@ -4428,7 +4428,7 @@ "5726722bdd62a815002e852a": "90,790", "5726722bdd62a815002e852b": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes per hectare", "5726722bdd62a815002e852c": "438,000", - "5729f2646aef051400155130": "Ecuadorian rainforest supports more than 1,100 tree species.", + "5729f2646aef051400155130": "16,000", "5729f2646aef051400155131": "1,100", "5729f2646aef051400155132": "90,790", "5729f2646aef051400155133": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes", @@ -4436,13 +4436,13 @@ "5729f3831d0469140077967b": "electric eels", "5729f3831d0469140077967c": "black caiman", "5729f3831d0469140077967d": "piranha", - "5729f3831d0469140077967e": "lipophilic alkaloid toxins", + "5729f3831d0469140077967e": "lipophilic alkaloid toxins through their flesh", "5729f3831d0469140077967f": "Vampire bats", "5729fd56af94a219006aa72f": "Deforestation", "5729fd56af94a219006aa730": "the early 1960s", "5729fd56af94a219006aa731": "slash and burn", "5729fd56af94a219006aa732": "loss of soil fertility and weed invasion", - "5729fd56af94a219006aa733": "naked eye", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa733": "the naked eye", "5729feaf6aef051400155188": "587,000", "5729feaf6aef051400155189": "1991", "5729feaf6aef05140015518a": "livestock pasture", @@ -4451,28 +4451,28 @@ "572a005f1d046914007796b7": "soy farmers", "572a005f1d046914007796b8": "increased settlement and deforestation", "572a005f1d046914007796b9": "7,343", - "572a005f1d046914007796bb": "declined", + "572a005f1d046914007796bb": "19,018 km2 or 7,343 sq mi per year). Although deforestation has declined", "572a005f1d046914007796ba": "18%", "572a020f6aef051400155198": "loss of biodiversity", "572a020f6aef051400155199": "destruction of the forest", - "572a020f6aef05140015519a": "loss of biodiversity that will result from destruction of the forest, and also about the release of the carbon", + "572a020f6aef05140015519a": "loss of biodiversity", "572a020f6aef05140015519b": "10%", "572a020f6aef05140015519c": "1.1 \u00d7 1011", "572a03a06aef0514001551aa": "severely reduced rainfall", - "572a03a06aef0514001551ab": "greenhouse gas emissions shows that the Amazon rainforest could become unsustainable under conditions of severely reduced rainfall and increased temperatures", + "572a03a06aef0514001551ab": "greenhouse gas", "572a03a06aef0514001551ac": "2100", - "572a03a06aef0514001551ad": "the 21st century", + "572a03a06aef0514001551ad": "21st century by climate change in addition to deforestation.", "572a03a06aef0514001551ae": "deforestation", - "572a064a3f37b3190047865d": "Peruvian Amazon indigenous peoples' rainforest", - "572a064a3f37b3190047865e": "ethno-biology", + "572a064a3f37b3190047865d": "rainforest", + "572a064a3f37b3190047865e": "ethno-biology and community-based", "572a064a3f37b3190047865f": "deforestation and ecocide", "572a064a3f37b31900478660": "the Urarina", - "572a064a3f37b31900478661": "the Urarina", + "572a064a3f37b31900478661": "indigenous peoples' rainforest communities continue to disappear, while others, like the Urarina", "572a07c11d046914007796d5": "remote sensing", "572a07c11d046914007796d6": "the Trio Tribe", "572a07c11d046914007796d7": "southern Suriname", - "572a07c11d046914007796d8": "the Trio Tribe", - "572a07c11d046914007796d9": "commercial interests", + "572a07c11d046914007796d8": "remote sensing", + "572a07c11d046914007796d9": "conservation of the Amazon", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75b": "tree growth stages", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75c": "tree growth stages", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75d": "Tatiana Kuplich", @@ -4481,23 +4481,23 @@ "572a0b101d046914007796e9": "2005", "572a0b101d046914007796eb": "Brazilian National Institute of Amazonian Research", "572a0b101d046914007796ec": "deforestation on regional climate, are pushing the rainforest towards a \"tipping point\" where it would irreversibly start to die", - "572a0b101d046914007796ed": "savanna or desert", - "572a0b101d046914007796ea": "one hundred years, and there were indications that 2006 could have been a second successive year of drought.", + "572a0b101d046914007796ed": "turned into savanna or desert", + "572a0b101d046914007796ea": "The Independent reported Woods Hole Research Center results showing that the forest in its present form could survive only three years of drought.", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa76f": "2010", - "572a0bebaf94a219006aa770": "734,000", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa770": "1,160,000", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa771": "three", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa772": "2005", - "572a0bebaf94a219006aa773": "1.5", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa773": "1.5 gigatons", "5725b9db38643c19005acbe1": "comb jellies", "5725b9db38643c19005acbe2": "marine waters", - "5725b9db38643c19005acbe3": "1.5 m", + "5725b9db38643c19005acbe3": "a few millimeters to 1.5 m", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf2": "comb jellies", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf3": "cilia", - "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf4": "cilia", - "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf5": "1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) in size.", - "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf6": "combs\u2019 \u2013 groups of cilia", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf4": "Coelenterata", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf5": "1.5 m", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf6": "combs", "57263eaa38643c19005ad371": "comb jellies", - "57263eaa38643c19005ad372": "1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) in size.", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad372": "1.5 m", "57263eaa38643c19005ad373": "water flow", "57263eaa38643c19005ad374": "\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 kteis 'comb' and \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 pher\u014d 'carry", "57263eaa38643c19005ad375": "marine waters", @@ -4513,7 +4513,7 @@ "5726400589a1e219009ac5ef": "tentilla", "5726400589a1e219009ac5f0": "huge mouths armed with groups of large, stiffened cilia", "5726400589a1e219009ac5f1": "methods", - "5726400589a1e219009ac5f2": "two", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5f2": "Almost all", "5725bc0338643c19005acc11": "simultaneous", "5725bc0338643c19005acc12": "miniature cydippids", "5725bc0338643c19005acc13": "juveniles", @@ -4521,10 +4521,10 @@ "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5f": "eggs and sperm at the same time. Others are sequential hermaphrodites, in which the eggs and sperm mature", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe60": "sequential", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe61": "platyctenids", - "5725c57a89a1e219009abe62": "The combination of hermaphroditism and early reproduction", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe62": "The combination of hermaphroditism and early reproduction enables small populations to grow at an explosive rate.", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd1": "sequential", - "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd2": "sequential hermaphrodites, in which the eggs and sperm mature", - "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd3": "mature", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd2": "Some are simultaneous hermaphrodites, which can produce both eggs and sperm", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd3": "sequential hermaphrodites, in which the eggs and sperm mature", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd4": "platyctenids", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd5": "beroids", "5725bdbe38643c19005acc39": "Black Sea", @@ -4532,35 +4532,35 @@ "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3b": "over-fishing and long-term environmental changes", "5725c69738643c19005accb9": "fish larvae and organisms", "5725c69738643c19005accba": "Mnemiopsis", - "5725c69738643c19005accbb": "fish larvae", - "5725c69738643c19005accbc": "bays", + "5725c69738643c19005accbb": "fish larvae and organisms", + "5725c69738643c19005accbc": "coastal locations, but in other places they are uncommon and difficult to find. In bays", "5726431d271a42140099d7f5": "coastal locations", "5726431d271a42140099d7f6": "planktonic plants", "5726431d271a42140099d7f7": "Mnemiopsis", - "5726431d271a42140099d7f8": "causing fish stocks to collapse", - "5726431d271a42140099d7f9": "accidental introduction of Beroe", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f8": "fish stocks to collapse", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f9": "Beroe", "5725c91e38643c19005acceb": "66 million years ago", - "5725c91e38643c19005accec": "descendants of various cydippids", - "5725c91e38643c19005acced": "515 million years ago", + "5725c91e38643c19005accec": "monophyletic", + "5725c91e38643c19005acced": "515 million years", "5725c91e38643c19005accee": "ctenophores", - "5726449f1125e71900ae1928": "515 million years", - "5726449f1125e71900ae1929": "Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction", + "5726449f1125e71900ae1928": "515 million years ago.", + "5726449f1125e71900ae1929": "the Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction", "5726449f1125e71900ae192a": "ctenophores", "5726449f1125e71900ae192b": "no tentacles but many more comb-rows", "5725cb33271a42140099d1db": "Ctenophores form an animal phylum that is more complex than sponges, about as complex as cnidarians", "5725cb33271a42140099d1dc": "colloblasts", - "5725cb33271a42140099d1dd": "bilaterians", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1dd": "cnidarians", "5725cb33271a42140099d1de": "Ctenophores", "5725cb33271a42140099d1df": "sticky", "572646655951b619008f6ebf": "cnidarians", - "572646655951b619008f6ec0": "sensory organs", - "572646655951b619008f6ec1": "sticky", + "572646655951b619008f6ec0": "sensory organs. Ctenophores are distinguished from all other animals by having colloblasts", + "572646655951b619008f6ec1": "sticky and adhere to prey", "572646655951b619008f6ec2": "carpet-like basement membranes", "572646655951b619008f6ec3": "bilaterians", "572647d0708984140094c14b": "mesoglea", "572647d0708984140094c14c": "diploblastic", "572647d0708984140094c14d": "ctenophores", - "572647d0708984140094c14e": "diploblastic, along with sponges", + "572647d0708984140094c14e": "diploblastic, along with sponges. Both ctenophores and cnidarians have a type of muscle", "572648e8dd62a815002e8076": "cilia", "572648e8dd62a815002e8077": "hairs", "572648e8dd62a815002e8078": "ctenes", @@ -4568,29 +4568,29 @@ "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db40": "cydippid Pleurobrachia", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db41": "cydippid Pleurobrachia", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db42": "waves and swirling sediment particles", - "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db43": "cydippid Pleurobrachia.", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db43": "cydippid Pleurobrachia", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a0": "epithelium, the gastrodermis", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a1": "bioluminescence", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a2": "mouth and pharynx", - "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a3": "nutrients", - "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a4": "mouth and pharynx", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a3": "mouth and pharynx", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a4": "the mouth and pharynx", "57264cfa708984140094c1c3": "swimming-plates", "57264cfa708984140094c1c4": "ctenes", "57264cfa708984140094c1c5": "ctenes\" or \"comb plates\") run across each row, and each consists of thousands of unusually long cilia, up to 2 millimeters", "57264cfa708984140094c1c6": "reverse", - "57264cfa708984140094c1c7": "2 millimeters (0.079", - "57264e66dd62a815002e811a": "increase its density", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c7": "2 millimeters", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811a": "uncertain", "57264e66dd62a815002e811b": "mesoglea", "57264e66dd62a815002e811c": "reduce its volume and increase its density", "57264e66dd62a815002e811d": "pump this", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5e": "aboral organ", - "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5f": "the opposite end from the mouth", - "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc60": "transparent dome", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5f": "mouth", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc60": "dome", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc61": "statocyst", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc62": "balance sensor consisting of a statolith", "57265746dd62a815002e8218": "sea gooseberry", - "57265746dd62a815002e8219": "a pair of long, slender tentacles", - "57265746dd62a815002e821a": "cylindrical or egg-shaped", + "57265746dd62a815002e8219": "a pair of long, slender tentacles, each housed in a sheath into which it can be withdrawn.", + "57265746dd62a815002e821a": "ctenophores have bodies that are more or less rounded", "57265746dd62a815002e821b": "sheath into which it can be withdrawn.", "57265746dd62a815002e821c": "narrow end", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcac": "tentilla", @@ -4613,73 +4613,73 @@ "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd39": "nerves", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd50": "Nuda", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd51": "Beroida", - "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd52": "lips", - "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd53": "bite\" off pieces of prey that are too large to swallow whole \u2013 almost always other ctenophores.", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd52": "epithelial cells on the stomach wall that \"zip\" the mouth shut", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd53": "tight closure streamlines the front of the animal when it is pursuing prey.", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd54": "Nuda", "57265e97708984140094c3c3": "Cestida", "57265e97708984140094c3c6": "Venus' girdle", "57265e97708984140094c3c4": "belt animals", - "57265e97708984140094c3c5": "by undulating their bodies", - "57265e97708984140094c3c7": "Cestida (\"belt animals", + "57265e97708984140094c3c5": "by undulating their bodies as well as by the beating of their comb-rows.", + "57265e97708984140094c3c7": "Cestida", "572681c1dd62a815002e8796": "oval bodies that are flattened in the oral-aboral direction, with a pair of tentilla-bearing tentacles", - "572681c1dd62a815002e8797": "invertebrates", + "572681c1dd62a815002e8797": "muscular \"foot", "572681c1dd62a815002e8798": "comb-rows", "572681c1dd62a815002e8799": "rocks, algae", "572683075951b619008f7513": "via pores", - "572683075951b619008f7514": "internal fertilization", + "572683075951b619008f7514": "use internal fertilization and keep the eggs in brood chambers", "572683075951b619008f7515": "Mnemiopsis", "572683075951b619008f7516": "parts of the internal canal network", - "572683075951b619008f7517": "Fertilization is external in most species, but platyctenids", + "572683075951b619008f7517": "Mnemiopsis, and it is thought that most of the hermaphroditic species are self-fertile.", "572684365951b619008f753f": "tentacles and tentacle sheaths", - "572684365951b619008f7540": "among the plankton", + "572684365951b619008f7540": "bottom-dwelling", "572684365951b619008f7541": "their parents", - "572684365951b619008f7542": "larvae", + "572684365951b619008f7542": "bottom-dwelling platyctenids, the juveniles behave more like true larvae", "572684365951b619008f7543": "Beroe the juveniles", "572686fc708984140094c8e5": "disturbed", "572686fc708984140094c8e6": "disturbed", "572686fc708984140094c8e7": "ink", "572686fc708984140094c8e8": "wavelengths", - "5726887e708984140094c917": "one genus", + "5726887e708984140094c917": "no vegetarians and only one genus that is partly parasitic.", "5726887e708984140094c918": "jellyfish", "5726887e708984140094c919": "stinging cells", - "5726887e708984140094c91a": "salps, close relatives of sea-squirts that form large chain-like floating colonies, and juveniles of Lampea attach themselves like parasites", + "5726887e708984140094c91a": "lobate", "5726887e708984140094c91b": "Lampea", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33c": "low ratio of organic matter to salt and water", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33d": "keta", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33e": "jellyfish and turtles", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33f": "Red Sea", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e340": "ctenophores", - "57268c01dd62a815002e8912": "eating both fish larvae", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8912": "larvae", "57268c01dd62a815002e8913": "Beroe ovata", "57268c01dd62a815002e8915": "North American ctenophore Beroe ovata", - "57268c01dd62a815002e8914": "late 1980s", - "57268c01dd62a815002e8916": "slowed the animal's metabolism", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8914": "1980s", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8916": "metabolism", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39c": "soft, gelatinous bodies", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39d": "comb jelly", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39e": "mid-Cambrian period", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39f": "Three", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e3a0": "tentacles", - "57268f05dd62a815002e8990": "about 515 million years", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8990": "515 million years", "57268f05dd62a815002e8991": "Stromatoveris", "57268f05dd62a815002e8992": "Stromatoveris", - "57268f05dd62a815002e8993": "Vendobionta of the preceding Ediacaran period.", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8993": "sessile frond-like fossil Stromatoveris, from China's Chengjiang lagerst\u00e4tte", "57268f05dd62a815002e8994": "Ediacaran period", "57269016708984140094ca41": "Bilateria", - "57269016708984140094ca42": "Porifera (sponges)", + "57269016708984140094ca42": "Porifera", "572691bedd62a815002e89dc": "beroids", - "572691bedd62a815002e89dd": "last common ancestor", + "572691bedd62a815002e89dd": "Richard Harbison's purely morphological analysis in 1985 concluded that the cydippids are not monophyletic", "572691bedd62a815002e89de": "65.5 million years ago", "572691bedd62a815002e89df": "Richard Harbison", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4d": "Fresno", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4e": "220 miles", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4f": "ash tree", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd50": "ash leaf", - "5725ce4d38643c19005acd51": "noh", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd51": "h", "5725cfd0271a42140099d225": "1872", "5725cfd0271a42140099d226": "flooding", "5725cfd0271a42140099d227": "1885", "5725cfd0271a42140099d228": "47", - "5725cfd0271a42140099d229": "the Central Pacific Railroad", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d229": "Central Pacific Railroad", "5725d183271a42140099d23d": "2.7%", "5725d183271a42140099d23e": "Chinatown", "5725d183271a42140099d23f": "Pinedale", @@ -4700,16 +4700,16 @@ "5725d662ec44d21400f3d689": "Roeding Park", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68a": "Woodward Park", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68b": "Kearney Park", - "5725d7e438643c19005acdf9": "1880s", - "5725d7e438643c19005acdfa": "some of the San Joaquin Valley", + "5725d7e438643c19005acdf9": "1880s and World War II", + "5725d7e438643c19005acdfa": "San Joaquin Valley", "5725d7e438643c19005acdfb": "San Joaquin Light & Power Building", "5725d7e438643c19005acdfc": "Hughes Hotel", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b3": "1964", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b4": "Fulton Street", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b5": "Pierre-Auguste Renoir", - "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b6": "the Fulton Mall", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b6": "Fulton Mall", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b7": "wide sidewalks", - "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c5": "Sunnyside", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c5": "Fresno", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c6": "Kings Canyon Avenue and Clovis Avenue", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c7": "1950s through the 1970s", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c8": "Sunnyside Country Club", @@ -4722,9 +4722,9 @@ "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d7": "1970s", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d8": "second and third run movies, along with classic films", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d9": "1978", - "5725e1c4271a42140099d2da": "Olive and Wishon Avenues", - "5725e1c4271a42140099d2db": "Evita and The Wiz at the theater while she was a high school student. McDonald subsequently became a leading performer on Broadway", - "5725e45689a1e219009ac048": "restaurants", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2da": "Fresno", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2db": "Evita and The Wiz", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac048": "restaurants, live theater and nightclubs", "5725e45689a1e219009ac049": "a few hundred feet", "5725e45689a1e219009ac04a": "Tower District", "5725e45689a1e219009ac04b": "Tower District", @@ -4732,14 +4732,14 @@ "5725e748ec44d21400f3d733": "early twentieth century", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d734": "Storybook houses", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d735": "north and east", - "5725e748ec44d21400f3d736": "early twentieth century", + "5725e748ec44d21400f3d736": "early twentieth century homes, many of which have been restored in recent decades.", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0ae": "Cedar Avenue", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0af": "William Stranahan", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b0": "1914", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b1": "267", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b2": "Fresno Traction Company", - "5725edfe38643c19005ace9f": "Southwest Fresno\"", - "5725edfe38643c19005acea0": "west of the 41 freeway and south of Nielsen Ave (or the newly constructed 180 Freeway), and extends to the city limits to the west and south", + "5725edfe38643c19005ace9f": "Southwest Fresno", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea0": "southwest", "5725edfe38643c19005acea1": "African-American", "5725edfe38643c19005acea2": "Mexican-American and Asian-American (principally Hmong or Laotian", "5725edfe38643c19005acea3": "99 freeway (which divides it from Downtown Fresno), west of the 41 freeway and south of Nielsen Ave", @@ -4752,10 +4752,10 @@ "5725f190ec44d21400f3d770": "Fresno and B streets", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d771": "Farms", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d772": "Fresno Chandler Executive Airport", - "5725f190ec44d21400f3d773": "very little retail activity, aside from the area near Fresno Street and State Route 99 Freeway (Kearney Palm Shopping Center", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d773": "Fresno Street and State Route 99 Freeway", "5725f2c838643c19005aceed": "Ralph Woodward", "5725f2c838643c19005aceee": "235 acres (0.95 km2), combined with additional acres acquired later by the City, brings the park to a sizable 300", - "5725f2c838643c19005aceef": "2,500", + "5725f2c838643c19005aceef": "multi-use amphitheatre that seats up to 2,500", "5725f2c838643c19005acef0": "22", "5725f2c838643c19005acef1": "April", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fa": "1946", @@ -4765,28 +4765,28 @@ "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fe": "residential airport community born of a unique agreement in transportation law to allow personal aircraft and automobiles to share certain roads.", "5725f5b1271a42140099d371": "semi-arid climate (K\u00f6ppen BSh", "5725f5b1271a42140099d372": "July", - "5725f5b1271a42140099d373": "three or four", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d373": "four", "5725f5b1271a42140099d374": "the northwest", "5725f5b1271a42140099d375": "July", - "5725f6e138643c19005acf19": "17 \u00b0F", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf19": "17", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1a": "January 6, 1913", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1b": "1885", - "5725f6e138643c19005acf1c": "2.2 inches (0.06 m) on January 21, 1962.", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf1c": "17 \u00b0F (\u22128 \u00b0C), set on January 6, 1913", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1d": "3.55 inches", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf23": "494,665", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf24": "494,665", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf25": "494,665", - "5725f7cd38643c19005acf26": "30.0%", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf26": "245,306", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf27": "494,665", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b1": "68,511", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b2": "11,698", - "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b3": "12,843", - "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b4": "3.07. There were 111,529 families (70.4% of all households); the average family size was 3.62", - "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b5": "3.07. There were 111,529 families (70.4% of all households); the average family size was 3.62", - "5725fabc89a1e219009ac128": "97,915", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b3": "0.9%", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b4": "3.62", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b5": "3.62", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac128": "140,079 households, and 97,915", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac129": "149,025", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12a": "8.4", - "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12b": "about a third", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12b": "11.2%", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12c": "4,097.9", "5725fb8138643c19005acf3f": "To avoid interference", "5725fb8138643c19005acf40": "KMJ-TV", @@ -4794,21 +4794,21 @@ "5725fb8138643c19005acf42": "NBC affiliate KSEE", "5725fb8138643c19005acf43": "KMJ-TV, which debuted on June 1, 1953. KMJ is now known as NBC affiliate KSEE", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ad": "State Route 99", - "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ae": "Sierra Freeway, heads east to the city of Clovis and Huntington Lake. State Route 41", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ae": "Sierra Freeway, heads east to the city of Clovis and Huntington Lake.", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3af": "41", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3b0": "Kings Canyon Freeway) comes from the west", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7dd": "Fresno", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7de": "1950s", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7df": "99", - "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7e0": "funding", + "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7e0": "desirability of Federal funding", "5725ff8238643c19005acf49": "Amtrak San Joaquins", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4a": "Fresno", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4b": "Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railway and Union Pacific Railroad", - "5725ff8238643c19005acf4c": "Amtrak San Joaquins.", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf4c": "San Joaquin Valley Railroad also operates former Southern Pacific branchlines heading west and south out of the city.", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4d": "Fresno", - "5725d34089a1e219009abf50": "computer scientist Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf50": "Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", "5725d34089a1e219009abf51": "fault-tolerant, efficient routing method", - "5725d34089a1e219009abf52": "the theretofore established principles of pre-allocation of network bandwidth", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf52": "theretofore established principles of pre-allocation of network bandwidth", "5725d34089a1e219009abf53": "the National Physical Laboratory (United Kingdom) (NPL)", "572632ceec44d21400f3dc2f": "computer scientist Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", "572632ceec44d21400f3dc30": "Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", @@ -4820,10 +4820,10 @@ "572634a789a1e219009ac56d": "a fee per unit of connection time", "572634a789a1e219009ac56e": "a fee per unit of connection time", "572634a789a1e219009ac56f": "a fee per unit of connection time", - "5726219489a1e219009ac2ce": "with or without intermediate forwarding nodes (packet switches or routers", + "5726219489a1e219009ac2ce": "according to some scheduling discipline for fair queuing, traffic shaping", "5726219489a1e219009ac2cf": "packet switches or routers", "5726219489a1e219009ac2d0": "radio or 10BASE5", - "5726356938643c19005ad2ff": "with or without intermediate forwarding nodes (packet switches or routers", + "5726356938643c19005ad2ff": "according to some scheduling discipline for fair queuing, traffic shaping", "5726356938643c19005ad300": "packet switches or routers", "5726356938643c19005ad301": "multiple access scheme", "5726249538643c19005ad07f": "RAND Corporation", @@ -4834,17 +4834,17 @@ "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4c": "packets", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc49": "distributed adaptive message block switching", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4b": "distributed adaptive message block switching", - "572629c6271a42140099d6a3": "the National Physical Laboratory, UK, independently developed the same message routing methodology", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a3": "the National Physical Laboratory, UK", "572629c6271a42140099d6a4": "packet switching", "572629c6271a42140099d6a5": "nationwide network", "572629c6271a42140099d6a6": "ARPANET", "5726378238643c19005ad313": "Donald Davies", "5726378238643c19005ad314": "packet switching", - "5726378238643c19005ad315": "Operating System Principles", + "5726378238643c19005ad315": "ACM Symposium on Operating System Principles", "5726385e271a42140099d797": "complete addressing information", "5726385e271a42140099d798": "individually", "5726385e271a42140099d799": "the sequence number of the packet", - "5726385e271a42140099d79a": "complete addressing information. The packets are routed individually, sometimes resulting in different paths and out-of-order delivery.", + "5726385e271a42140099d79a": "complete addressing information", "5726398589a1e219009ac58b": "small", "5726398589a1e219009ac58a": "a table", "5726398589a1e219009ac589": "empty",