diff --git "a/eval_predictions.json" "b/eval_predictions.json" --- "a/eval_predictions.json" +++ "b/eval_predictions.json" @@ -1,16 +1,16 @@ { "56be4db0acb8001400a502ec": "Denver Broncos", "56be4db0acb8001400a502ed": "Carolina Panthers", - "56be4db0acb8001400a502ee": "Levi's Stadium", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502ee": "Santa Clara, California", "56be4db0acb8001400a502ef": "Denver Broncos", "56be4db0acb8001400a502f0": "gold", - "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d1": "50th Super Bowl, the league emphasized the \"golden anniversary", + "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d1": "gold", "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d2": "February 7, 2016", - "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d3": "National Football League", - "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91b9": "50th Super Bowl, the league emphasized the \"golden anniversary", + "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d3": "American Football Conference", + "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91b9": "gold", "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91ba": "American Football Conference", "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91bb": "February 7, 2016", - "56beace93aeaaa14008c91df": "Carolina Panthers", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91df": "Denver Broncos", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e0": "Levi's Stadium", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e1": "Santa Clara, California", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e2": "Super Bowl L", @@ -18,15 +18,15 @@ "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fd": "2015", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fe": "Santa Clara, California", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94ff": "Levi's Stadium", - "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9500": "24\u201310 to earn their third Super Bowl title.", - "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9501": "February 7, 2016", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9500": "24\u201310", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9501": "February 7", "56d20362e7d4791d009025e8": "2015", "56d20362e7d4791d009025e9": "Denver Broncos", "56d20362e7d4791d009025ea": "Carolina Panthers", - "56d20362e7d4791d009025eb": "Carolina Panthers", + "56d20362e7d4791d009025eb": "Denver Broncos", "56d600e31c85041400946eae": "2015", - "56d600e31c85041400946eb0": "Carolina Panthers", - "56d600e31c85041400946eb1": "Levi's Stadium", + "56d600e31c85041400946eb0": "Denver Broncos", + "56d600e31c85041400946eb1": "Santa Clara, California", "56d9895ddc89441400fdb50e": "Super Bowl 50", "56d9895ddc89441400fdb510": "Denver Broncos", "56be4e1facb8001400a502f6": "Cam Newton", @@ -36,10 +36,10 @@ "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c3": "New England Patriots", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91e9": "Arizona Cardinals", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ea": "New England Patriots", - "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91eb": "New England Patriots", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91eb": "the Arizona Cardinals", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ec": "four", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ed": "Cam Newton", - "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9507": "15\u20131", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9507": "12\u20134", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9508": "Cam Newton", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9509": "12\u20134", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950a": "four", @@ -47,9 +47,9 @@ "56d2045de7d4791d009025f3": "Cam Newton", "56d2045de7d4791d009025f4": "Arizona Cardinals", "56d2045de7d4791d009025f5": "eight", - "56d2045de7d4791d009025f6": "New England Patriots", + "56d2045de7d4791d009025f6": "the Arizona Cardinals", "56d6017d1c85041400946ebe": "Cam Newton", - "56d6017d1c85041400946ec1": "New England Patriots", + "56d6017d1c85041400946ec1": "the Arizona Cardinals", "56d6017d1c85041400946ec2": "Arizona Cardinals", "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52a": "Cam Newton", "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52b": "Arizona Cardinals", @@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f6": "three", "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f7": "two", "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9511": "Von Miller", - "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9513": "linebacker", + "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9513": "MVP", "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9514": "five", "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9515": "two", "56d204ade7d4791d00902603": "Von Miller", @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ "56d601e41c85041400946ecf": "three", "56d601e41c85041400946ed0": "three", "56d601e41c85041400946ed1": "Von Miller", - "56d601e41c85041400946ed2": "linebacker", + "56d601e41c85041400946ed2": "Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53b": "seven", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53c": "three", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53d": "Von Miller", @@ -126,13 +126,13 @@ "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9582": "Sun Life Stadium", "56d20564e7d4791d00902612": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198254": "three", - "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198255": "New Orleans", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198255": "Miami's Sun Life Stadium", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198256": "Sun Life Stadium", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198257": "New Orleans", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198258": "Levi's Stadium", "56d98db6dc89441400fdb552": "Sun Life Stadium", "56d98db6dc89441400fdb553": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome", - "56d98db6dc89441400fdb554": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium", + "56d98db6dc89441400fdb554": "Levi's Stadium", "56be54bdacb8001400a50322": "October 16, 2012", "56be54bdacb8001400a50323": "10", "56be54bdacb8001400a50324": "Super Bowl XLIV", @@ -140,10 +140,10 @@ "56be54bdacb8001400a50326": "1985", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921b": "Sun Life Stadium", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921c": "October 16, 2012", - "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921d": "Stanford Stadium", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921d": "Stanford Stadium in Stanford, California", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921e": "May 3, 2013", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921f": "1985", - "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9525": "10", + "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9525": "10 times", "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9526": "Super Bowl XIX", "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9528": "Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium", "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9529": "Levi's Stadium", @@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb559": "10", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55a": "New Orleans", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55b": "1985", - "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55c": "the Florida legislature", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55c": "Florida legislature", "56be5523acb8001400a5032c": "May 21, 2013", "56be5523acb8001400a5032d": "owners", "56be5523acb8001400a5032e": "2014", @@ -162,8 +162,8 @@ "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9225": "Boston", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9226": "May 21, 2013", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9227": "$1.2 billion", - "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9228": "Super Bowl XXXVII", - "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9229": "San Diego", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9228": "XXXVII", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9229": "San Francisco Bay Area", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c952f": "2013", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9530": "2014", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9531": "$1.2 billion", @@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9533": "Super Bowl XXXVII", "56d6f0770d65d21400198268": "May 21, 2013", "56d6f0770d65d21400198269": "2014", - "56d6f0770d65d2140019826a": "2003", + "56d6f0770d65d2140019826a": "1985", "56d6f0770d65d2140019826c": "Boston", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb562": "May 21, 2013", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb563": "2014", @@ -180,22 +180,22 @@ "56be572b3aeaaa14008c9052": "John Fox", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c922f": "ten", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9230": "six", - "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9231": "Carolina Panthers", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9231": "The Carolina Panthers", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9232": "Super Bowl 50", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9233": "John Fox", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c9539": "eight", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953a": "ten", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953c": "Super Bowl XXXVIII.", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953d": "six", - "56d6f1190d65d21400198272": "ten", - "56d6f1190d65d21400198273": "four", - "56d6f1190d65d21400198274": "John Fox", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198272": "number one", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198273": "number one seeds from both conferences met in the Super Bowl.", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198274": "third", "56d6f1190d65d21400198275": "John Fox", "56d6f1190d65d21400198276": "six", "56d99179dc89441400fdb56c": "one", "56d99179dc89441400fdb56d": "four", "56d99179dc89441400fdb570": "John Fox", - "56be59683aeaaa14008c9058": "DeAngelo Williams", + "56be59683aeaaa14008c9058": "DeAngelo Williams and losing top wide receiver Kelvin Benjamin to a torn ACL", "56be59683aeaaa14008c9059": "Kelvin Benjamin", "56be59683aeaaa14008c905a": "seventh", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923d": "1978", @@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9240": "eight", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9241": "Kelvin Benjamin", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9543": "1978", - "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9544": "2009", + "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9544": "1978", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9545": "2011", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9547": "torn ACL", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827c": "Kelvin Benjamin", @@ -218,28 +218,28 @@ "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9247": "six", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9248": "45", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9249": "10", - "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924a": "27", + "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924a": "27 punts for 277 yards", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924b": "Greg Olsen", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960b": "45", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960c": "99.4", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960d": "77", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960e": "39 receptions for 485 yards", - "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960f": "Mike Tolbert", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960f": "Cam Newton", "56d6f2960d65d21400198286": "six", "56d6f2960d65d21400198287": "Cam Newton", "56d6f2960d65d21400198288": "3,837", "56d6f2960d65d21400198289": "45", - "56d6f2960d65d2140019828a": "six", + "56d6f2960d65d2140019828a": "six touchdowns", "56d997cddc89441400fdb586": "500", - "56d997cddc89441400fdb587": "35", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb587": "739 yards", "56d997cddc89441400fdb588": "45", "56d997cddc89441400fdb589": "99.4", "56d997cddc89441400fdb58a": "39", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925b": "308", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925c": "136", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925d": "118", - "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925e": "four", - "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925f": "Kawann Short", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925e": "seven", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925f": "Short", "56d6f3500d65d21400198290": "24", "56d6f3500d65d21400198291": "Kawann Short", "56d6f3500d65d21400198292": "four", @@ -247,8 +247,8 @@ "56d6f3500d65d21400198294": "Josh Norman", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59c": "24", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59e": "Kony Ealy", - "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59f": "Mario Addison", - "56d9992fdc89441400fdb5a0": "24", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59f": "Kurt Coleman", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb5a0": "seven", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9265": "Gary Kubiak", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9266": "Brock Osweiler", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9267": "Indianapolis Colts", @@ -256,45 +256,45 @@ "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9269": "Wade Phillips", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954d": "four", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954e": "Gary Kubiak", - "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954f": "Indianapolis Colts", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954f": "Denver Broncos", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9550": "39", - "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9551": "a partial tear of the plantar fasciitis in his left foot", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9551": "a partial tear of the plantar fasciitis in his left foot.", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829a": "Gary Kubiak", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829b": "Peyton Manning", - "56d6f4030d65d2140019829c": "plantar fasciitis injury in his heel", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829c": "plantar fasciitis", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829d": "39", - "56d6f4030d65d2140019829e": "13\u20137", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829e": "12\u20134", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c8": "Gary Kubiak", - "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c9": "Peyton Manning", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c9": "Manning", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5ca": "Gary Kubiak", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cb": "Osweiler", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cc": "Wade Phillips", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c9279": "67.9", - "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927a": "17 interceptions. In contrast, Osweiler threw for 1,967 yards, 10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4.", - "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927b": "Demaryius Thomas", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927a": "2,249 yards and nine touchdowns, with 17 interceptions.", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927b": "24", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927c": "C. J. Anderson", - "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927d": "10", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927d": "nine", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956b": "67.9", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956c": "2,249", - "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956d": "17", - "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956e": "Demaryius Thomas", - "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956f": "receiver", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956d": "86.4", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956e": "Manning", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956f": "Veteran", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a4": "67.9", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a5": "17", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a6": "Demaryius Thomas", - "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a7": "five", + "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a7": "nine", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d6": "67.9", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d7": "17", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d8": "Emmanuel Sanders", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d9": "C. J. Anderson", - "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5da": "4.7", + "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5da": "4.7 yards", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928d": "4,530", - "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928e": "5\u00bd", + "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928e": "5\u00bd sacks. Pro Bowl linebacker Von Miller led the team with 11", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9290": "Brandon Marshall", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9291": "three interceptions", "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9588": "Linebacker", - "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9589": "Linebacker", - "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c958b": "Defensive ends", + "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9589": "tackles", + "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c958b": "Defensive ends Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson each had 5\u00bd sacks", "56d6fea90d65d214001982ae": "296", "56d6fea90d65d214001982af": "Von Miller", "56d6fea90d65d214001982b0": "Brandon Marshall", @@ -302,21 +302,21 @@ "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5fd": "Von Miller", "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5ff": "Brandon Marshall", "56d99da8dc89441400fdb600": "Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson", - "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a1": "the Seattle Seahawks", - "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a2": "the Arizona Cardinals", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a1": "Seattle Seahawks", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a2": "Arizona Cardinals", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a3": "487", - "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a4": "seven turnovers.", - "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a5": "31\u201324", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a4": "49\u201315", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a5": "31\u20130", "56bf34293aeaaa14008c9559": "Arizona Cardinals", - "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955a": "the Arizona Cardinals", - "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955b": "487 yards", - "56d701280d65d214001982b8": "the Seattle Seahawks", - "56d701280d65d214001982ba": "the Seattle Seahawks", + "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955a": "Arizona Cardinals", + "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955b": "49\u201315", + "56d701280d65d214001982b8": "Seattle Seahawks", + "56d701280d65d214001982ba": "Arizona Cardinals", "56d701280d65d214001982bc": "seven", - "56d99e78dc89441400fdb616": "the Seattle Seahawks", + "56d99e78dc89441400fdb616": "Seattle Seahawks", "56d99e78dc89441400fdb618": "49\u201315", - "56d99e78dc89441400fdb619": "the Arizona Cardinals", - "56d99e78dc89441400fdb61a": "487", + "56d99e78dc89441400fdb619": "Arizona Cardinals", + "56d99e78dc89441400fdb61a": "487 yards", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ab": "Pittsburgh Steelers", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ac": "11", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ad": "New England Patriots", @@ -327,17 +327,17 @@ "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9563": "New England Patriots", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9564": "17", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9565": "Manning", - "56d7018a0d65d214001982c2": "the Pittsburgh Steelers", + "56d7018a0d65d214001982c2": "Pittsburgh Steelers", "56d7018a0d65d214001982c3": "11", "56d7018a0d65d214001982c5": "New England Patriots", - "56d99f99dc89441400fdb628": "the Pittsburgh Steelers", + "56d99f99dc89441400fdb628": "New England Patriots", "56d99f99dc89441400fdb629": "New England Patriots", "56d99f99dc89441400fdb62c": "17", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b5": "Thomas Davis", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b6": "broken arm", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b7": "three", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b8": "11", - "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9575": "ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm", + "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9575": "broken arm", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9576": "arm", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9577": "11", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9579": "Super Bowl", @@ -351,13 +351,13 @@ "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c0": "Executive Vice President of Football Operations and General Manager", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c1": "the Broncos", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9591": "the Broncos", - "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9592": "John Elway", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9592": "Executive Vice President of Football Operations", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9593": "38", - "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9594": "John Elway", - "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9595": "multiple Super Bowls.", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9594": "Peyton Manning", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9595": "two", "56d704430d65d214001982de": "two", "56d704430d65d214001982e0": "Peyton Manning", - "56d704430d65d214001982e1": "John Elway", + "56d704430d65d214001982e1": "Peyton Manning", "56d704430d65d214001982e2": "Super Bowl XXXIII", "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63e": "Peyton Manning", "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63f": "39", @@ -365,8 +365,8 @@ "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c7": "1998", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c8": "2011", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c9": "39, Newton was 26", - "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92ca": "39, Newton was 26", - "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92cb": "Newton", + "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92ca": "26", + "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92cb": "Manning", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959b": "Manning", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959c": "Newton", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959d": "39, Newton was 26", @@ -375,8 +375,8 @@ "56d7096b0d65d214001982fd": "1998 NFL draft", "56d7096b0d65d214001982fe": "Newton", "56d9a199dc89441400fdb647": "2011", - "56d9a199dc89441400fdb648": "39, Newton was 26", - "56d9a199dc89441400fdb649": "13 years and 48 days", + "56d9a199dc89441400fdb648": "39", + "56d9a199dc89441400fdb649": "26", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92db": "Super Bowl XX", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dc": "Chicago Bears", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dd": "linebacker", @@ -387,46 +387,46 @@ "56d709ef0d65d21400198306": "Rivera", "56d709ef0d65d21400198307": "Super Bowl XX", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e5": "Justin Tucker", - "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e6": "Bermuda 419 turf", + "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e6": "Bermuda 419", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e7": "Ed Mangan", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e8": "Baltimore Ravens", - "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e9": "kicker", + "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e9": "Baltimore Ravens", "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a5": "Justin Tucker", - "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a6": "kicker", - "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a7": "Bermuda 419 turf", + "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a6": "Baltimore Ravens", + "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a7": "re-sodded", "56d70adc0d65d21400198311": "Justin Tucker", "56d70adc0d65d21400198312": "re-sodded the field with a new playing surface; a hybrid Bermuda 419 turf", "56d70adc0d65d21400198313": "Bermuda 419 turf", - "56d70adc0d65d21400198314": "their cleats", + "56d70adc0d65d21400198314": "cleats", "56d9a419dc89441400fdb678": "Justin Tucker", - "56d9a419dc89441400fdb679": "Bermuda 419 turf", - "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92f9": "Pittsburgh Steelers", - "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fa": "the Atlanta Falcons", + "56d9a419dc89441400fdb679": "natural grass", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92f9": "the Broncos", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fa": "34\u201319", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fb": "Atlanta Falcons", - "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fc": "white", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fc": "matching white jerseys", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fd": "Super Bowl XXXIII", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ab": "Super Bowl XXXIII", - "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ac": "the Atlanta Falcons", + "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ac": "34\u201319", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ae": "Atlanta Falcons", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95af": "black", "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831d": "white", - "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831f": "Pittsburgh Steelers", - "56d9a637dc89441400fdb697": "Super Bowl XXXIII", + "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831f": "the Pittsburgh Steelers", + "56d9a637dc89441400fdb697": "Super Bowl success in our white uniforms.\" The Broncos last wore matching white jerseys and pants in the Super Bowl in Super Bowl XXXIII", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb698": "blue", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb699": "orange", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb69a": "black", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9303": "Stanford University", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9304": "Stanford University", - "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9305": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara", - "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9306": "Santa Clara Marriott", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9305": "Santa Clara", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9306": "Santa Clara", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b5": "San Jose Marriott", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b6": "San Jose Marriott", - "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b7": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", + "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b7": "Stanford University", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b8": "Stanford University", - "56d70d240d65d21400198326": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", + "56d70d240d65d21400198326": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University", "56d70d240d65d21400198327": "San Jose Marriott", "56d70d240d65d21400198328": "Stanford University", - "56d70d240d65d21400198329": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", + "56d70d240d65d21400198329": "Santa Clara Marriott", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a0": "San Jose State practice facility", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a1": "San Jose Marriott", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a2": "Stanford University", @@ -437,16 +437,16 @@ "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9318": "Super Bowl XLV", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9319": "Vince Lombardi", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95bd": "2014", - "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95be": "Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L.", - "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c0": "Arabic", + "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95be": "Super Bowl 50", + "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c0": "Arabic numerals", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c1": "gold", "56d70daa0d65d21400198332": "June 4, 2014", - "56d70daa0d65d21400198333": "Arabic", - "56d70daa0d65d21400198334": "Arabic numerals", - "56d70daa0d65d21400198335": "Arabic", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198333": "Arabic numerals", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198334": "Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L. The use of Roman numerals", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198335": "gold", "56d70daa0d65d21400198336": "Super Bowl LI", - "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6a8": "Roman", - "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6ab": "Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L. The use of Roman numerals will be reinstated for Super Bowl LI", + "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6a8": "Arabic numerals", + "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6ab": "Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c931f": "gold", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9320": "week 7", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9321": "50-yard line", @@ -454,9 +454,9 @@ "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c8": "Gold", "56d70e570d65d2140019833c": "Golden Super Bowl", "56d70e570d65d2140019833e": "Gold footballs", - "56d70e570d65d2140019833f": "50-yard", + "56d70e570d65d2140019833f": "50-yard line", "56d9b01fdc89441400fdb6d4": "gold", - "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9325": "Moscone Center", + "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9325": "the Moscone Center", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9326": "San Francisco", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9327": "Ed Lee", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9328": "Jane Kim", @@ -464,8 +464,8 @@ "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cb": "More than 1 million", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cc": "Ed Lee", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cd": "Moscone Center", - "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95ce": "Super Bowl City", - "56d7145c0d65d2140019834c": "Moscone Center", + "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95ce": "NFL Experience", + "56d7145c0d65d2140019834c": "Moscone Center in San Francisco", "56d7145c0d65d2140019834d": "Super Bowl City", "56d7145c0d65d2140019834f": "Ed Lee", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ec": "Super Bowl City", @@ -478,9 +478,9 @@ "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9331": "week", "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d3": "$2 million", "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d4": "pep rally", - "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d5": "professional fundraiser", - "56d714cd0d65d21400198356": "Santa Clara Convention Center", - "56d714cd0d65d21400198358": "professional fundraiser", + "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d5": "the city council", + "56d714cd0d65d21400198356": "Bellomy Field", + "56d714cd0d65d21400198358": "the city council", "56d714cd0d65d21400198359": "the city council", "56d9b43edc89441400fdb700": "$2 million", "56d9b43edc89441400fdb701": "the city council", @@ -489,38 +489,38 @@ "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9337": "SAP Center", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9338": "San Jose", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9339": "Golden Gate Bridge", - "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95d9": "Tuesday", - "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95da": "Monday", - "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95db": "Super Bowl Opening Night", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95d9": "Tuesday afternoon", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95da": "Tuesday afternoon", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95db": "Opening Night", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dc": "SAP Center", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dd": "San Jose", - "56d71bd80d65d2140019835e": "February 1, 2016", + "56d71bd80d65d2140019835e": "Tuesday afternoon", "56d71bd80d65d21400198360": "Super Bowl Opening Night", - "56d71bd80d65d21400198361": "SAP Center in San Jose", - "56d71bd80d65d21400198362": "the Golden Gate Bridge", - "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb708": "Monday", - "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb709": "Super Bowl Opening Night", + "56d71bd80d65d21400198361": "SAP Center", + "56d71bd80d65d21400198362": "Golden Gate Bridge", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb708": "Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night. The event was held on February 1, 2016", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb709": "Opening Night", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70a": "SAP Center in San Jose", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70b": "Golden Gate Bridge", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70c": "February 1, 2016", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c933f": "Business Connect", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9340": "over $40 million", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9341": "Dignity Health", - "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9342": "Dignity Health", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9342": "Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, Chevron, and Dignity Health", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9343": "Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, Chevron, and Dignity Health", "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e3": "the NFL", "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e4": "40 million", "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e5": "over $40 million", "56d71cb60d65d21400198368": "Business Connect", - "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb720": "Business Connect", - "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb721": "40 million", - "56bebec43aeaaa14008c9349": "25 percent", + "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb720": "Connect", + "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb721": "over $40 million", + "56bebec43aeaaa14008c9349": "25", "56bebec43aeaaa14008c934a": "the 50 fund", "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95e9": "25 percent", - "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95ea": "the 50 fund", - "56d71d150d65d2140019836e": "giving", + "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95ea": "50 fund", + "56d71d150d65d2140019836e": "most giving", "56d71d150d65d2140019836f": "25 percent", - "56d71d150d65d21400198370": "the 50 fund", + "56d71d150d65d21400198370": "50 fund", "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb72f": "25 percent", "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb730": "the 50 fund", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934d": "Vince Lombardi", @@ -531,26 +531,26 @@ "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ed": "50", "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ef": "18-karat", "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95f1": "Tiffany & Co.", - "56d71d9d0d65d21400198374": "Vince Lombardi Trophy", + "56d71d9d0d65d21400198374": "50", "56d71d9d0d65d21400198377": "Tiffany & Co.", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9357": "CBS", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9358": "Phil Simms", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9359": "Tracy Wolfson", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935a": "36", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935b": "5K", - "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f7": "three", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f7": "CBS, as part of a cycle between the three", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f8": "the sidelines", - "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f9": "360", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f9": "360-degree", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fa": "5K", - "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fb": "the sidelines", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fb": "sidelines", "56d71ed50d65d2140019837c": "CBS", "56d71ed50d65d2140019837d": "three", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb740": "CBS", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb741": "Jim Nantz and Phil Simms", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb742": "Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb743": "5K", - "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb744": "microphones", - "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9361": "ESPN Deportes announced that they had reached an agreement with CBS", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb744": "cameras", + "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9361": "CBS", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9362": "John Sutcliffe", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9363": "Alvaro Martin", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9364": "December 28, 2015", @@ -558,44 +558,44 @@ "56bf6d343aeaaa14008c961b": "ESPN", "56d71fc00d65d21400198386": "ESPN Deportes", "56d71fc00d65d21400198389": "John Sutcliffe", - "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb754": "ESPN Deportes", + "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb754": "ESPN", "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb757": "Alvaro Martin and Raul Allegre, and sideline reporter John Sutcliffe", "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb758": "John Sutcliffe", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9371": "NFL Mobile service", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9372": "WatchESPN", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9373": "CBSSports.com", - "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9374": "tablets", - "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9375": "Windows 10", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9374": "tablets, Windows 10, Xbox One", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9375": "tablets, Windows 10, Xbox One", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c961f": "CBSSports.com", - "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9620": "tablets", + "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9620": "CBS", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9621": "Verizon Wireless", - "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9622": "NFL Mobile service", - "56d7205e0d65d21400198391": "NFL", - "56d7205e0d65d21400198392": "NFL Mobile service", + "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9622": "CBSSports.com", + "56d7205e0d65d21400198391": "Verizon", + "56d7205e0d65d21400198392": "NFL", "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75e": "digital streams", - "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75f": "Verizon Communications exclusivity, streaming on smartphones was only provided to Verizon Wireless", + "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75f": "Verizon Wireless", "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb760": "WatchESPN", "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937b": "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert", - "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937c": "James Corden", + "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937c": "Late Show with Stephen Colbert following the game. Following a break for late local programming, CBS also aired a special episode of The Late Late Show", "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9631": "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert", - "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9632": "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert", - "56d720c70d65d21400198396": "Late Show", - "56d720c70d65d21400198397": "episode", - "56d720c70d65d21400198398": "late night talk shows", + "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9632": "The Late Show", + "56d720c70d65d21400198396": "The Late Show", + "56d720c70d65d21400198397": "following the game", + "56d720c70d65d21400198398": "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert following the game. Following a break for late local programming, CBS also aired a special episode of The Late Late Show", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c9389": "$5,000,000", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938a": "Anheuser-Busch InBev", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938b": "Doritos", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938c": "20th", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9635": "$5,000,000", - "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9637": "Anheuser-Busch InBev", + "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9637": "CBS", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9638": "Doritos", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9639": "Nintendo and The Pok\u00e9mon", "56d721af0d65d2140019839e": "Pok\u00e9mon", - "56d721af0d65d2140019839f": "Anheuser-Busch InBev", + "56d721af0d65d2140019839f": "CBS", "56d721af0d65d214001983a0": "Doritos", "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb768": "Anheuser-Busch InBev", - "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb769": "Doritos", - "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb76a": "Crash the Super Bowl\" contest", + "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb769": "Nintendo and The Pok\u00e9mon", + "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb76a": "Crash the Super Bowl", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9397": "Small Business Big Game", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9398": "Death Wish Coffee", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9399": "30-second", @@ -604,32 +604,32 @@ "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c9640": "nine", "56d722330d65d214001983a6": "QuickBooks", "56d722330d65d214001983a7": "Death Wish Coffee", - "56d722330d65d214001983a8": "Small Business Big Game\" contest, in which Death Wish Coffee", - "56d9be16dc89441400fdb770": "QuickBooks sponsored a \"Small Business Big Game\" contest, in which Death Wish Coffee", + "56d722330d65d214001983a8": "Death Wish Coffee", + "56d9be16dc89441400fdb770": "QuickBooks", "56d9be16dc89441400fdb771": "Death Wish Coffee", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93a9": "movie trailers to be aired during the Super Bowl.", - "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93aa": "movie trailers to be aired during the Super Bowl. Fox paid for Deadpool, X-Men: Apocalypse, Independence Day: Resurgence and Eddie the Eagle", - "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ab": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows", + "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93aa": "movie trailers", + "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ab": "The Secret Life of Pets and the debut trailer", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ac": "Resurgence and Eddie the Eagle", - "56d723560d65d214001983ac": "Deadpool, X-Men: Apocalypse, Independence Day: Resurgence and Eddie the Eagle", - "56d723560d65d214001983ad": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows", - "56d723560d65d214001983ae": "10 Cloverfield Lane", + "56d723560d65d214001983ac": "Deadpool, X-Men: Apocalypse, Independence Day: Resurgence and Eddie the Eagle, Lionsgate paid for Gods of Egypt", + "56d723560d65d214001983ad": "Captain America: Civil War, The Jungle Book and Alice Through the Looking Glass.", + "56d723560d65d214001983ae": "Captain America: Civil War, The Jungle Book and Alice Through the Looking Glass.", "56d723560d65d214001983af": "Captain America: Civil War", - "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77b": "Captain America: Civil War, The Jungle Book and Alice Through the Looking Glass", - "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77c": "20th Century Fox, Lionsgate, Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios", + "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77b": "Deadpool, X-Men: Apocalypse, Independence Day: Resurgence and Eddie the Eagle", + "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77c": "20th Century Fox", "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77d": "20th Century Fox", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b1": "Westwood One", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b2": "Kevin Harlan", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b3": "Jim Gray", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b4": "Boomer Esiason", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b5": "James Lofton", - "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9655": "Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts", + "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9655": "Dan Fouts", "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9656": "Kevin Harlan", "56d723ad0d65d214001983b4": "Westwood One", "56d723ad0d65d214001983b5": "Kevin Harlan", "56d723ad0d65d214001983b8": "Jim Gray", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78e": "Kevin Harlan", - "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78f": "Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78f": "Dan Fouts", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb790": "James Lofton and Mark Malone", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb791": "pre-game and halftime coverage", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb792": "North America", @@ -642,8 +642,8 @@ "56d724620d65d214001983bf": "Ed McCaffrey", "56d724620d65d214001983c0": "WBT", "56d724620d65d214001983c1": "Mick Mixon", - "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a0": "KOA (850 AM) and KRFX", - "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a3": "WBT-FM", + "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a0": "KRFX", + "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a3": "WBT", "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e3": "BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra", "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e4": "BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra", "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e5": "Darren Fletcher", @@ -654,35 +654,35 @@ "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93eb": "Peyton Manning", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ec": "2001", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ed": "Peyton Manning", - "56d7251d0d65d214001983cc": "39", + "56d7251d0d65d214001983cc": "39 of the 43", "56d7251d0d65d214001983cd": "Peyton Manning", "56d7251d0d65d214001983cf": "Harvey Martin", - "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b4": "39 of the 43", - "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b5": "39", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b4": "43", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b5": "39 of the 43", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b6": "Bart Starr", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b7": "Peyton Manning", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b8": "Harvey Martin", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fd": "Six", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fe": "the national anthem", - "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93ff": "Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga performed the national anthem, while Academy Award winner Marlee Matlin provided American Sign Language (ASL) translation.", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93ff": "American Sign Language (ASL) translation.", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9400": "American Sign Language", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9401": "American Sign Language", "56d20650e7d4791d00902614": "Lady Gaga", "56d20650e7d4791d00902615": "Marlee Matlin", "56d7253b0d65d214001983d4": "Lady Gaga", - "56d7253b0d65d214001983d5": "Lady Gaga", + "56d7253b0d65d214001983d5": "Marlee Matlin", "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c4": "Lady Gaga", "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c5": "Six", - "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c6": "Marlee Matlin", + "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c6": "Lady Gaga", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940d": "December 3", - "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940e": "British", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940e": "British rock group Coldplay. On January 7, 2016, Pepsi confirmed to the Associated Press that Beyonc\u00e9", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940f": "Super Bowl XLVII", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9410": "Hymn for the Weekend", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9411": "Super Bowl XLVII", "56d725790d65d214001983d8": "Coldplay", - "56d725790d65d214001983da": "Pepsi", + "56d725790d65d214001983da": "the league confirmed that the show would be headlined by the British rock group Coldplay. On January 7, 2016, Pepsi", "56d725790d65d214001983db": "Hymn for the Weekend", - "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d0": "Bruno Mars", + "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d0": "Coldplay. On January 7, 2016, Pepsi confirmed to the Associated Press that Beyonc\u00e9", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d1": "Beyonc\u00e9", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d2": "Hymn for the Weekend", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d3": "Bruno Mars", @@ -691,15 +691,15 @@ "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9419": "Ronnie Hillman", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941a": "Brandon McManus", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941b": "C. J. Anderson", - "56d728a10d65d21400198413": "18", + "56d728a10d65d21400198413": "20 yards", "56d728a10d65d21400198414": "Shaq Thompson", "56d728a10d65d21400198415": "Brandon McManus", - "56d728a10d65d21400198416": "deficit", + "56d728a10d65d21400198416": "a deficit", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d8": "Denver", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d9": "Owen Daniels", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7da": "C. J. Anderson", - "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7db": "Brandon McManus", - "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7dc": "deficit", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7db": "Peyton Manning", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7dc": "a deficit", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942b": "Mike Carey", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942c": "Cam Newton", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942d": "Von Miller", @@ -711,18 +711,18 @@ "56d728e00d65d2140019841f": "Malik Jackson", "56d728e00d65d21400198420": "1993", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e7": "Mike Carey", - "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e8": "linebacker Von Miller", + "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e8": "Von Miller", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e9": "Malik Jackson", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7ea": "1993", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9435": "Jonathan Stewart", - "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9436": "Brad Nortman", - "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9437": "28", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9436": "Mario Addison", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9437": "28-yard", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9438": "61", - "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9439": "33-yard", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9439": "33", "56d729180d65d21400198426": "51 yards", "56d729180d65d21400198427": "Jonathan Stewart", "56d729180d65d21400198428": "11:28", - "56d729180d65d21400198429": "Jordan Norwood", + "56d729180d65d21400198429": "Mario Addison", "56d729180d65d2140019842a": "33", "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f0": "Jonathan Stewart", "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f4": "73-yard", @@ -731,44 +731,44 @@ "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9447": "Kony Ealy", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9448": "DeMarcus Ware", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9449": "DeMarcus Ware", - "56d729ec0d65d21400198430": "fullback Mike Tolbert", + "56d729ec0d65d21400198430": "Danny Trevathan", "56d729ec0d65d21400198431": "Kony Ealy", "56d729ec0d65d21400198432": "19 yards", "56d729ec0d65d21400198434": "Darian Stewart", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb804": "Mike Tolbert", - "56d9c79edc89441400fdb805": "linebacker Danny Trevathan", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb805": "Danny Trevathan", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb806": "Kony Ealy", - "56d9c79edc89441400fdb807": "1:55 left on the clock.", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb807": "punt. After a Denver punt, Carolina drove to the Broncos 45-yard line", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb808": "DeMarcus Ware", - "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9455": "Corey Brown", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9455": "Ted Ginn Jr.", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9456": "Graham Gano", - "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9457": "44", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9457": "25 and 22 yards", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9458": "Graham Gano", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9459": "T. J. Ward", - "56d7282f0d65d21400198408": "Ted Ginn Jr", + "56d7282f0d65d21400198408": "Ted Ginn Jr.", "56d7282f0d65d21400198409": "the uprights", "56d7282f0d65d2140019840a": "T. J. Ward", "56d7282f0d65d2140019840c": "Trevathan", - "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80e": "Corey Brown", - "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80f": "26-yard line", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80e": "Ted Ginn Jr.", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80f": "26", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb810": "Graham Gano", - "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb811": "Graham Gano", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb811": "Emmanuel Sanders", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c945f": "Ealy", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9460": "39", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9461": "Devin Funchess", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9462": "Stewart", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e0": "41-yard line", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e1": "Ealy", - "56d7261e0d65d214001983e2": "on the 50-yard line", + "56d7261e0d65d214001983e2": "50-yard line", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e4": "punts", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb820": "Ealy", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb821": "41-yard line", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb822": "39", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb823": "three", "56beca913aeaaa14008c946d": "24", - "56beca913aeaaa14008c946e": "Newton", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c946e": "Denver", "56beca913aeaaa14008c946f": "Josh Norman", - "56beca913aeaaa14008c9470": "Miller", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c9470": "Bennie Fowler", "56beca913aeaaa14008c9471": "Bennie Fowler", "56d726b60d65d214001983ea": "Miller", "56d726b60d65d214001983eb": "Ward", @@ -779,12 +779,12 @@ "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb833": "Miller", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb834": "Ward", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb835": "three", - "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb836": "Anderson", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb836": "Anderson scored on a 2-yard touchdown run and Manning completed a pass to Bennie Fowler", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9481": "five", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9482": "zero", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9483": "four", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9484": "Thomas Davis", - "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9485": "18 of 41 passes for 265 yards", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9485": "six", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f4": "one", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f5": "zero", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f6": "Anderson", @@ -793,14 +793,14 @@ "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb842": "Sanders", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb843": "Anderson", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb844": "11", - "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb845": "18 of 41 passes for 265 yards", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb845": "18 of 41 passes for 265 yards, with one interception. He was also the team's leading rusher with 45 yards", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb846": "four", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948b": "315 to 194", - "56becb823aeaaa14008c948c": "21 to 11). Their 194 yards and 11", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948c": "21 to 11", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948d": "Baltimore Ravens", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948e": "Jordan Norwood", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948f": "Gary Kubiak", - "56d7277c0d65d214001983fe": "315 to 194", + "56d7277c0d65d214001983fe": "194 yards and 11 first downs were both the lowest totals ever by a Super Bowl winning team. The previous record was 244 yards", "56d7277c0d65d214001983ff": "21 to 11", "56d7277c0d65d21400198401": "Kony Ealy", "56d7277c0d65d21400198402": "Baltimore Ravens", @@ -808,76 +808,76 @@ "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84d": "21 to 11", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84e": "Denver", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84f": "Chicago Bears", - "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb850": "seven", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb850": "two", "5733a5f54776f41900660f45": "Nobel Prize", "5733a5f54776f41900660f48": "1745", "5733a5f54776f41900660f44": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie", "5733a5f54776f41900660f46": "W\u0142adys\u0142aw Szpilman", - "5733a5f54776f41900660f47": "seven months", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f47": "seven", "57336755d058e614000b5a3d": "100", "57336755d058e614000b5a3f": "the Krasi\u0144ski Palace Garden", "57336755d058e614000b5a3c": "Saxon Garden", "57336755d058e614000b5a3e": "east end", "57336755d058e614000b5a40": "The \u0141azienki Park", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbb": "About 15 kilometres", - "57337ddc4776f41900660bbc": "otter, beaver", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbc": "the otter, beaver", "57337ddc4776f41900660bba": "13", - "57337ddc4776f41900660bbd": "13", - "57337ddc4776f41900660bbe": "to clean them of plants and sediments", - "57337ea24776f41900660bd0": "Demographic", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbd": "several", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbe": "clean them of plants and sediments", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd0": "significant numbers of foreign-born inhabitants. In addition to the Polish majority, there was a significant Jewish minority in Warsaw.", "57337ea24776f41900660bd3": "833,500", "57337ea24776f41900660bd2": "34% percent", "57337ea24776f41900660bd1": "Jewish", "57337ea24776f41900660bd4": "internal migration and urbanisation", "57339555d058e614000b5df4": "Warsaw University of Technology", "57339555d058e614000b5df5": "2,000", - "57339555d058e614000b5df6": "Medical University of Warsaw", + "57339555d058e614000b5df6": "the Medical University of Warsaw", "57339555d058e614000b5df3": "1816", - "57339555d058e614000b5df7": "Fryderyk Chopin University of Music", + "57339555d058e614000b5df7": "the Fryderyk Chopin University of Music", "57339902d058e614000b5e70": "1816", - "57339902d058e614000b5e71": "two million", - "57339902d058e614000b5e72": "the University Library, founded in 1816, is home to over two million items.", + "57339902d058e614000b5e71": "over two million", + "57339902d058e614000b5e72": "library \u2013 the University Library", "57339902d058e614000b5e73": "Irena Bajerska", - "57339902d058e614000b5e74": "10,000 m2", + "57339902d058e614000b5e74": "5,111 m2", "573399b54776f41900660e64": "infrastructure", "573399b54776f41900660e65": "Three-Year Plan", "573399b54776f41900660e66": "solid economic growth", - "573399b54776f41900660e67": "health care facilities and sanitation facilities have improved markedly.", + "573399b54776f41900660e67": "health care", "57339a554776f41900660e74": "Warsaw", "57339a554776f41900660e75": "Children's Memorial Health Institute", "57339a554776f41900660e76": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Institute of Oncology", "57339a554776f41900660e77": "700", - "57339a554776f41900660e78": "developed a lot over the past years.", - "57339ad74776f41900660e86": "musical venues, including the Teatr Wielki, the Polish National Opera, the Chamber Opera, the National Philharmonic Hall and the National Theatre", - "57339ad74776f41900660e87": "events and festivals", + "57339a554776f41900660e78": "developed", + "57339ad74776f41900660e86": "Warsaw", + "57339ad74776f41900660e87": "festivals", "57339ad74776f41900660e88": "Palace of Culture and Science", - "57339ad74776f41900660e89": "Warsaw Summer Jazz Days", - "57339ad74776f41900660e8a": "the Jazz Jamboree", + "57339ad74776f41900660e89": "Warsaw", + "57339ad74776f41900660e8a": "the International Stanis\u0142aw Moniuszko Vocal Competition", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec5": "Ogr\u00f3d Saski", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec6": "Ogr\u00f3d Saski", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec7": "1870 to 1939", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec8": "Momus", - "57339c16d058e614000b5ec9": "Wojciech Bogus\u0142awski Theatre", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec9": "The Wojciech Bogus\u0142awski Theatre", "57339dd94776f41900660ecc": "Wianki", - "57339dd94776f41900660ecd": "thousands", + "57339dd94776f41900660ecd": "thousands of people on the banks of the Vistula on Midsummer\u2019s Night for a festival called Wianki (Polish for Wreaths", "57339dd94776f41900660ece": "Midsummer\u2019s Night", "57339dd94776f41900660ecf": "when they would be married", "57339dd94776f41900660ed0": "fern", - "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef6": "art posters", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef6": "art posters in the world, Museum of Hunting and Riding and the Railway Museum", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef7": "60", - "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef8": "prestigious", - "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef9": "paintings", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef8": "60", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef9": "art posters", "57339eb9d058e614000b5efa": "arms", - "5733a1854776f41900660f0a": "Warsaw Uprising Museum and in the Katy\u0144 Museum", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0a": "Warsaw Uprising Museum", "5733a1854776f41900660f0b": "Katy\u0144 Museum", - "5733a1854776f41900660f0c": "stereoscopic theatre", - "5733a1854776f41900660f0d": "Warsaw Fotoplastikon", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0c": "stereoscopic", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0d": "Museum of Independence", "5733a1854776f41900660f0e": "60", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f28": "Ujazd\u00f3w Castle", - "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f29": "500", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f29": "about 500", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2a": "Zach\u0119ta National Gallery of Art", - "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2b": "Polish and international artists", - "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2c": "2011 Warsaw Gallery Weekend is held on last weekend of September", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2b": "Warsaw, with a tradition stretching back to the mid-19th century organises exhibitions of modern art", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2c": "September", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f32": "Polonia Warsaw", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f33": "1946", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f34": "twice", @@ -888,14 +888,14 @@ "5733a45d4776f41900660f25": "mid-14th century", "5733a45d4776f41900660f26": "1390", "5733a45d4776f41900660f27": "sword", - "5733a560d058e614000b5f77": "The best-known legend, by Artur Oppman, is that long ago two of Triton's", - "5733a560d058e614000b5f78": "depths of the oceans and seas. One of them decided to stay on the coast of Denmark", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f77": "that long ago two of Triton's daughters set out on a journey through the depths of the oceans and seas.", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f78": "the depths of the oceans and seas", "5733a560d058e614000b5f79": "the coast of Denmark", "5733a560d058e614000b5f7a": "Warszowa", - "5733a560d058e614000b5f7b": "captured", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f7b": "followed the fishermen and captured", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f58": "Warsaw", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f59": "1916", - "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5a": "Art Deco", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5a": "Art Deco style in painting and art", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5b": "Israeli poet", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5c": "Isaac Bashevis Singer", "573312fcd058e614000b56e6": "Economist Intelligence Unit", @@ -905,122 +905,122 @@ "573312fcd058e614000b56ea": "Frontex", "5733140a4776f419006606e0": "1313", "5733140a4776f419006606e1": "Krak\u00f3w", - "5733140a4776f419006606e2": "1596", - "5733140a4776f419006606e3": "Sigismund III Vasa", - "5733140a4776f419006606e4": "survived many wars, conflicts and invasions throughout its long history.", + "5733140a4776f419006606e2": "1313", + "5733140a4776f419006606e3": "King Sigismund III Vasa", + "5733140a4776f419006606e4": "it has survived many wars, conflicts and invasions throughout its long history. Most notably, the city required painstaking rebuilding", "573314e3d058e614000b56f0": "Roman Catholic", - "573314e3d058e614000b56f1": "the Polish Academy of Sciences", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f1": "Polish Academy of Sciences", "573314e3d058e614000b56f2": "a UNESCO World Heritage Site", - "573314e3d058e614000b56f3": "the Castle Square", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f3": "gothic", "573314e3d058e614000b56f4": "luxurious parks and royal gardens", "57332442d058e614000b5720": "Warszawa", - "57332442d058e614000b5721": "\"belonging to Warsz", + "57332442d058e614000b5721": "belonging to Warsz\"", "57332442d058e614000b5722": "Warcis\u0142aw", - "57332442d058e614000b5723": "a village", + "57332442d058e614000b5723": "village", "57332442d058e614000b5724": "miasto sto\u0142eczne Warszawa", - "57332562d058e614000b5730": "Jazd\u00f3w", + "57332562d058e614000b5730": "Warsaw were located in Br\u00f3dno (9th/10th century) and Jazd\u00f3w", "57332562d058e614000b5731": "Prince of P\u0142ock", "57332562d058e614000b5732": "about 1300", "57332562d058e614000b5733": "1413", "57332562d058e614000b5734": "1526", - "5733266d4776f41900660712": "the General Sejm", + "5733266d4776f41900660712": "General Sejm", "5733266d4776f41900660713": "1569", "5733266d4776f41900660714": "religious freedom", - "5733266d4776f41900660715": "Due to its central location", + "5733266d4776f41900660715": "central location", "5733266d4776f41900660716": "1596", "57332a734776f41900660726": "1796", - "57332a734776f41900660727": "Prussia", - "57332a734776f41900660728": "Napoleon", - "57332a734776f41900660729": "1815", + "57332a734776f41900660727": "the Kingdom of Prussia", + "57332a734776f41900660728": "Napoleon's army", + "57332a734776f41900660729": "Congress of Vienna of 1815", "57332a734776f4190066072a": "1816", "57332b66d058e614000b5758": "4 August 1915", - "57332b66d058e614000b5759": "areas", + "57332b66d058e614000b5759": "areas controlled by Russia", "57332b66d058e614000b575a": "Pi\u0142sudski", "57332b66d058e614000b575b": "1920", "57332b66d058e614000b575c": "Red Army", "57332c1e4776f4190066073a": "1 September 1939", - "57332c1e4776f4190066073b": "Nazi colonial administration.", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073b": "German Nazi colonial", "57332c1e4776f4190066073c": "several hundred thousand", "57332c1e4776f4190066073d": "19 April 1943", "57332c1e4776f4190066073e": "almost a month", - "57332e48d058e614000b5762": "the Red Army", - "57332e48d058e614000b5763": "Knowing that Stalin", + "57332e48d058e614000b5762": "Red Army", + "57332e48d058e614000b5763": "that Stalin was hostile", "57332e48d058e614000b5764": "1 August 1944", "57332e48d058e614000b5765": "63", "57332e48d058e614000b5766": "150,000 and 200,000", "57332f81d058e614000b5776": "Bricks for Warsaw\" campaign", "57332f81d058e614000b5777": "prefabricated", - "57332f81d058e614000b5778": "Eastern Bloc city", + "57332f81d058e614000b5778": "Palace of Culture and Science", "57332f81d058e614000b5779": "Palace of Culture and Science", "57332f81d058e614000b577a": "UNESCO's World Heritage list", "573330444776f41900660758": "John Paul II", - "573330444776f41900660759": "support to the budding solidarity movement", - "573330444776f4190066075a": "a year", + "573330444776f41900660759": "the budding solidarity movement and encouraged the growing anti-communist fervor", + "573330444776f4190066075a": "less than a year", "573330444776f4190066075b": "Victory Square", - "573330444776f4190066075c": "the incentive for the democratic changes", + "573330444776f4190066075c": "incentive for the democratic changes", "5733314e4776f4190066076a": "300", - "5733314e4776f4190066076b": "523 km", + "5733314e4776f4190066076b": "523", "5733314e4776f4190066076c": "Vistula River", "5733314e4776f4190066076d": "75.6 metres", "5733314e4776f4190066076e": "75.6 metres", "57335c20d058e614000b58f9": "two", "57335c20d058e614000b58fa": "Vistula Valley", - "57335c20d058e614000b58fc": "plain moraine plateau", - "57335c20d058e614000b58fb": "The Vistula River", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fc": "Warsaw Escarpment", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fb": "Vistula River", "57335c20d058e614000b58fd": "Warsaw Escarpment", "57335ddbd058e614000b592f": "plain moraine plateau", "57335ddbd058e614000b5930": "former flooded terraces", "57335ddbd058e614000b5931": "valleys and ground depressions", "57335ddbd058e614000b5932": "Vistula terraces", "57335ddbd058e614000b5933": "pine forest", - "57335fcad058e614000b5970": "the turbulent history", - "57335fcad058e614000b5971": "the Second World War", + "57335fcad058e614000b5970": "the turbulent history of the city and country", + "57335fcad058e614000b5971": "Second World War", "57335fcad058e614000b5972": "After liberation", "57335fcad058e614000b5973": "Leopold Kronenberg Palace", - "57335fcad058e614000b5974": "Eastern bloc countries.", + "57335fcad058e614000b5974": "basic design typical of Eastern bloc countries.", "573361404776f4190066093c": "Gothic", "573361404776f4190066093d": "14th century", - "573361404776f4190066093e": "Masovian gothic", - "573361404776f4190066093f": "Renaissance", - "573361404776f41900660940": "mannerist architecture", - "573362b94776f41900660974": "the 17th century", + "573361404776f4190066093e": "Masovian gothic style", + "573361404776f4190066093f": "mannerist", + "573361404776f41900660940": "mannerist", + "573362b94776f41900660974": "17th century", "573362b94776f41900660975": "1688\u20131692", "573362b94776f41900660976": "rococo", "573362b94776f41900660977": "neoclassical architecture", "573362b94776f41900660978": "1775\u20131795", "5733638fd058e614000b59e8": "bourgeois architecture", - "5733638fd058e614000b59e9": "socialist realism style (like Warsaw Philharmony edifice originally inspired by Palais Garnier in Paris).", + "5733638fd058e614000b59e9": "Warsaw University of Technology building", "5733638fd058e614000b59ea": "socialist realism", "5733638fd058e614000b59eb": "Warsaw University of Technology building", - "5733638fd058e614000b59ec": "most distinctive buildings", - "5733647e4776f419006609ae": "Pawiak", + "5733638fd058e614000b59ec": "most distinctive buildings in prewar Warsaw.", + "5733647e4776f419006609ae": "Pawiak, an infamous German Gestapo prison now occupied by a Mausoleum of Memory of Martyrdom and the museum", "5733647e4776f419006609af": "Pawiak", "5733647e4776f419006609b0": "Warsaw Citadel", "5733647e4776f419006609b1": "the children", - "5733647e4776f419006609b2": "Warsaw Uprising", - "573368044776f41900660a29": "green spaces", - "573368044776f41900660a2a": "New Orangery", - "573368044776f41900660a2b": "Pole Mokotowskie (a big park in the northern Mokot\u00f3w", + "5733647e4776f419006609b2": "Wincenty Ku\u0107ma", + "573368044776f41900660a29": "botanical collection of rare domestic and foreign plants", + "573368044776f41900660a2a": "the New Orangery", + "573368044776f41900660a2b": "Mokot\u00f3w", "573368044776f41900660a2c": "Park Ujazdowski", - "573368044776f41900660a2d": "1927", - "573368e54776f41900660a53": "the location of Warsaw within the border region of several big floral regions", - "573368e54776f41900660a54": "within the borders of Warsaw", + "573368044776f41900660a2d": "1865\u20131871 and designed by Jan Dobrowolski. In 1927", + "573368e54776f41900660a53": "the location of Warsaw within the border region", + "573368e54776f41900660a54": "within the borders", "573368e54776f41900660a55": "Masovian Primeval Forest", "573368e54776f41900660a56": "Kabaty Forest", "573368e54776f41900660a57": "two", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcb": "1,300,000", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcc": "420,000", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcd": "1951", - "57337f6ad058e614000b5bce": "bolstered some kind of conviction among Poles that Varsovians thought of themselves as better", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bce": "better", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcf": "residency registration", "57338007d058e614000b5bda": "multi-cultural", "57338007d058e614000b5bdb": "711,988", "57338007d058e614000b5bdc": "56.2%", "57338007d058e614000b5bdd": "2.8%", - "57338007d058e614000b5bde": "aftermath of the Warsaw Uprising of 1944", - "573380e0d058e614000b5be9": "commune (gmina", + "57338007d058e614000b5bde": "1944", + "573380e0d058e614000b5be9": "commune", "573380e0d058e614000b5bea": "counties or powiats", - "573380e0d058e614000b5beb": "Wola", + "573380e0d058e614000b5beb": "Warsaw", "57338160d058e614000b5bf9": "Warsaw City Council", "57338160d058e614000b5bfa": "60", "57338160d058e614000b5bfb": "every four years", @@ -1030,19 +1030,19 @@ "57338255d058e614000b5c0e": "Jan Andrzej Menich", "57338255d058e614000b5c0f": "Jan Andrzej Menich (1695\u20131696). Between 1975 and 1990", "57338255d058e614000b5c10": "the City council", - "57338255d058e614000b5c11": "mayor of the district Centrum", + "57338255d058e614000b5c11": "Centrum", "573382d24776f41900660c37": "\u015ar\u00f3dmie\u015bcie", "573382d24776f41900660c38": "304,016", "573382d24776f41900660c39": "emerging market", "573382d24776f41900660c3a": "12%", "573382d24776f41900660c3b": "191.766 billion", "5733834ed058e614000b5c26": "1817", - "5733834ed058e614000b5c27": "1991", - "5733834ed058e614000b5c28": "1817", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c27": "World War II.", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c28": "1991", "5733834ed058e614000b5c29": "374", - "5733834ed058e614000b5c2a": "building previously used as the headquarters of the Polish United Workers' Party (PZPR)", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c2a": "Polish United Workers' Party (PZPR)", "573383d0d058e614000b5c35": "1951", - "573383d0d058e614000b5c36": "Polonez", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c36": "Fiat 125p", "573383d0d058e614000b5c37": "Daewoo", "573383d0d058e614000b5c38": "AvtoZAZ", "573383d0d058e614000b5c39": "Chevrolet Aveo", @@ -1058,23 +1058,23 @@ "5732b6b5328d981900602025": "9th", "56ddde6b9a695914005b9628": "France", "56ddde6b9a695914005b9629": "the 10th and 11th centuries", - "56ddde6b9a695914005b962a": "Denmark, Iceland and Norway", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b962a": "Denmark", "56ddde6b9a695914005b962b": "Rollo", - "56ddde6b9a695914005b962c": "half of the 10th century", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b962c": "10th century", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad5f": "William the Conqueror", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad60": "Richard I", - "56dddf4066d3e219004dad61": "Christian piety", - "56dde0379a695914005b9636": "Norseman, Viking", + "56dddf4066d3e219004dad61": "Catholic orthodoxy", + "56dde0379a695914005b9636": "Nortmann \"Northman", "56dde0379a695914005b9637": "9th century", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad75": "911", - "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad76": "Charles III of West Francia", + "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad76": "King Charles III of West Francia", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad77": "Seine", "56dde1d966d3e219004dad8d": "Rollo", - "56dde27d9a695914005b9651": "Norse", - "56dde27d9a695914005b9652": "north of France", + "56dde27d9a695914005b9651": "Catholicism", + "56dde27d9a695914005b9652": "north", "56dde2fa66d3e219004dad9b": "fighting horsemen", "56dde3aa9a695914005b9660": "999", - "56dde3aa9a695914005b9661": "Monte Gargano", + "56dde3aa9a695914005b9661": "the Archangel Michael", "56dde3aa9a695914005b9662": "Monte Gargano", "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b595": "Drogo", "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b596": "William Iron Arm", @@ -1082,27 +1082,27 @@ "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59b": "1130", "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59c": "Squillace", "56de0ed14396321400ee2579": "Kitab Rudjdjar", - "56de0ed14396321400ee257a": "The Book of Roger", + "56de0ed14396321400ee257a": "The Book of Roger\"", "56de0ed14396321400ee257b": "meritocratic", - "56de0f6a4396321400ee257f": "the Pechenegs, the Bulgars, and especially the Seljuk Turks", - "56de0ffd4396321400ee258d": "1050s", + "56de0f6a4396321400ee257f": "the Pechenegs", + "56de0ffd4396321400ee258d": "the 1050s", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258e": "the 1060s", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258f": "Alexius Komnenos", "56de10b44396321400ee2593": "Afranji", "56de10b44396321400ee2594": "Oursel", - "56de10b44396321400ee2595": "Armenians", - "56de11154396321400ee25aa": "Norman", + "56de10b44396321400ee2595": "Turkish forces to aid in the destruction of the Armenians", + "56de11154396321400ee25aa": "Norman mercenary origin", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bc": "Robert Guiscard", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bd": "February 1082", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5be": "30,000", - "56de15104396321400ee25b7": "city of Deabolis", + "56de15104396321400ee25b7": "Deabolis", "56de15104396321400ee25b8": "Bohemond", - "56de15104396321400ee25b9": "river Deabolis", + "56de15104396321400ee25b9": "Deabolis", "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c2": "1185", "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c3": "Dyrrachium", - "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c4": "one of the most important naval bases of the Adriatic", - "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c8": "Ethelred II of England", - "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c9": "Richard II of Normandy", + "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c4": "Adriatic", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c8": "Duke Richard II of Normandy", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c9": "Duke Richard II of Normandy", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5ca": "Normandy", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5cb": "Sweyn Forkbeard", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d0": "Harthacnut", @@ -1111,13 +1111,13 @@ "56de16ca4396321400ee25c5": "Battle of Hastings", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c6": "Duke William II of Normandy", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c7": "1066", - "56de16ca4396321400ee25c8": "the Anglo-Saxons", - "56de1728cffd8e1900b4b5d7": "Latin", + "56de16ca4396321400ee25c8": "Anglo-Saxons", + "56de1728cffd8e1900b4b5d7": "Anglo-Saxon language", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5da": "1169", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5db": "Bannow Bay", - "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5dc": "Irish culture", - "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e0": "Malcolm III of Scotland", - "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e1": "Malcolm III of Scotland", + "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5dc": "Irish culture and history", + "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e0": "Edgar Atheling, eventually fled to Scotland. King Malcolm III", + "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e1": "Edgar Atheling, eventually fled to Scotland. King Malcolm III", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e2": "1072", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e3": "his son Duncan", "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6be": "Sybilla of Normandy", @@ -1139,29 +1139,29 @@ "56de40da4396321400ee2708": "Conrad of Montferrat", "56de40da4396321400ee2709": "silver chains, because Richard had promised that he would not place him in irons", "56de40da4396321400ee270a": "Guy de Lusignan", - "56de41504396321400ee2714": "Sancho VI of Navarre", + "56de41504396321400ee2714": "Sancho VI", "56de41504396321400ee2715": "12 May 1191", "56de41504396321400ee2716": "double coronation", "56de48f34396321400ee2770": "1489", - "56de48f34396321400ee2771": "the Knights Templar", + "56de48f34396321400ee2771": "Knights Templar", "56de49564396321400ee277a": "Africa", "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a7": "Bethencourt", - "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a8": "Maciot de Bethencourt", - "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a9": "Maciot de Bethencourt sold the rights to the islands to Enrique P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n, 2nd Count de Niebla.", + "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a8": "Enrique P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n", + "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a9": "Enrique P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n", "56de4a474396321400ee2786": "Channel Islands", "56de4a474396321400ee2787": "two", "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7bd": "Romanesque", "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7be": "rounded arches", "56de4b074396321400ee2793": "Gothic", - "56de4b074396321400ee2794": "Early Gothic", - "56de4b074396321400ee2795": "Kingdom of Sicily", + "56de4b074396321400ee2794": "Gothic", + "56de4b074396321400ee2795": "southern Italy", "56de4b5c4396321400ee2799": "early 11th century", "56de4b5c4396321400ee279a": "the dukes", "56de4bb84396321400ee27a2": "the 16th century", "56de4c324396321400ee27ab": "embroidery", "56de4c324396321400ee27ac": "Bayeux Tapestry", "56de4c324396321400ee27ad": "Odo", - "56de51244396321400ee27ef": "capitals and baptismal fonts", + "56de51244396321400ee27ef": "sculptured fonts, capitals, and more importantly mosaics", "56de51c64396321400ee27f7": "11th century", "56de51c64396321400ee27f8": "William of Volpiano and John of Ravenna", "56de52614396321400ee27fb": "southern Italy", @@ -1174,7 +1174,7 @@ "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b7": "10 July 1856", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b8": "1943", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b9": "Serbian", - "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6bb": "alternating current", + "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6bb": "alternating current (AC) electricity supply system", "56df9ee138dc421700152108": "1884", "56df9ee138dc421700152109": "Thomas Edison", "56df9ee138dc42170015210a": "George Westinghouse", @@ -1186,8 +1186,8 @@ "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c4": "George Westinghouse", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c5": "AC induction motor and transformer", "56dfa01738dc42170015211d": "1893", - "56dfa01738dc42170015211e": "high-frequency power experiments in New York and Colorado Springs", - "56dfa01738dc42170015211f": "mechanical oscillators/generators, electrical discharge tubes, and early X-ray imaging", + "56dfa01738dc42170015211e": "high-frequency power", + "56dfa01738dc42170015211f": "high-voltage, high-frequency power", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35b": "Colorado Springs", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35c": "1893", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35d": "boat", @@ -1195,43 +1195,43 @@ "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb7": "1943", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb8": "SI unit of magnetic flux density", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb9": "New York hotels", - "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebba": "an archetypal \"mad scientist", - "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cb": "to finance his own projects with varying degrees of success", + "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebba": "mad scientist", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cb": "used to finance his own projects with varying degrees of success", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cc": "1943", - "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cd": "the SI unit of magnetic flux density", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cd": "the tesla", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6ce": "1990s", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cf": "showmanship", - "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc1": "Croatia", + "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc1": "Austrian Empire", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc2": "Serbian Orthodox priest", - "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc3": "eidetic", + "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc3": "eidetic memory and creative abilities", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc4": "his mother's genetics and influence", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36b": "Serbian Orthodox priest", - "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36c": "Milutin Tesla, was a Serbian Orthodox priest", - "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36d": "\u0110uka Tesla (n\u00e9e Mandi\u0107", - "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36e": "making home craft tools, mechanical appliances, and the ability to memorize Serbian epic poems", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36c": "Milutin Tesla", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36d": "\u0110uka Tesla", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36e": "to memorize Serbian epic poems", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36f": "western Serbia", - "56dfa1d34a1a83140091ebd4": "fourth of five", + "56dfa1d34a1a83140091ebd4": "five", "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd6": "German", "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd7": "1862", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac375": "Dane", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac376": "Milka, Angelina and Marica", - "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac377": "killed", - "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac378": "Gospi\u0107", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac377": "killed in a horse-riding accident", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac378": "Gospi\u0107, Austrian Empire", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac379": "pastor", "56dfa24a38dc421700152142": "Martin Sekuli\u0107", "56dfa24a38dc421700152143": "German", "56dfa24a38dc421700152144": "integral calculus", - "56dfa24a38dc421700152145": "integral calculus in his head, which prompted his teachers to believe that he was cheating", + "56dfa24a38dc421700152145": "cheating", "56dfa24a38dc421700152146": "1873", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d5": "1870", - "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d6": "the Higher Real Gymnasium", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d6": "Higher Real Gymnasium", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d7": "Martin Sekuli\u0107", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d8": "German", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d9": "1873", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf2": "cholera", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf3": "nine months", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf4": "to send him to the best engineering school", - "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf5": "the priesthood", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf5": "enter the priesthood", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf6": "Smiljan", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6df": "1873", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e0": "cholera", @@ -1243,35 +1243,35 @@ "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfe": "the mountains", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebff": "1874", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ec00": "hunter's garb. Tesla said that this contact with nature made him stronger, both physically and mentally. He read many books", - "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac389": "being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army", + "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac389": "the Austro-Hungarian Army", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38a": "1874", - "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38b": "read many books", + "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38b": "running away", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38c": "Mark Twain", "56dfa3c338dc421700152154": "1875", "56dfa3c338dc421700152155": "Austrian Polytechnic", "56dfa3c338dc421700152156": "1879", "56dfa3c338dc421700152157": "overwork", - "56dfa3c338dc421700152158": "never", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152158": "Austrian Polytechnic in Graz, Austria, on a Military Frontier scholarship.", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ab": "Graz, Austria", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ac": "1875", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ad": "1879", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ae": "gambling back his initial losses", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3af": "killed", - "56dfa7887aa994140058dfa9": "severed all relations", - "56dfa7887aa994140058dfaa": "hide the fact that he dropped out of school. His friends thought that he had drowned in the Mur River.", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfa9": "severed all relations with his family", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfaa": "hide the fact", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfab": "draftsman", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfac": "playing cards with local men on the streets. In March 1879, Milutin Tesla went to Maribor to beg his son to return home", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfad": "nervous breakdown", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e717": "December 1878", - "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e718": "he dropped out of school", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e718": "he dropped out", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e719": "that he had drowned", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71a": "draftsman", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71b": "nervous breakdown", - "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbd": "not having a residence permit", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbd": "for not having a residence permit", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbe": "24 March 1879", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbf": "60", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc0": "a stroke", - "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc1": "taught a large class of students", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc1": "taught a large class of students in his old school, Higher Real Gymnasium", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3bf": "not having a residence permit", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c0": "24 March 1879", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c1": "Higher Real Gymnasium", @@ -1283,7 +1283,7 @@ "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c7": "Prague", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c8": "January 1880", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c9": "Charles-Ferdinand University", - "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3ca": "uncles", + "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3ca": "two of Tesla's uncles", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc7": "Budapest", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc8": "Budapest Telephone Exchange", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc9": "chief electrician", @@ -1297,43 +1297,43 @@ "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc84": "France", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc85": "New York City", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc86": "Thomas Edison", - "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc87": "Edison Machine Works", - "56e0d54a7aa994140058e769": "Edison Machine Works", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc87": "France", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e769": "France", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76a": "France", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76b": "June 1884", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76c": "Thomas Edison", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76d": "Manhattan's lower east side", - "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00d": "US$10 a week", + "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00d": "$10 a week", "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00e": "US$10 a week raise", - "56dfb4be7aa994140058e010": "1885", - "56e0d6367aa994140058e773": "$10 a week", + "56dfb4be7aa994140058e010": "$18 per week", + "56e0d6367aa994140058e773": "$10 a week raise", "56e0d6367aa994140058e774": "our American humor", - "56e0d6367aa994140058e775": "US$10 a week raise", + "56e0d6367aa994140058e775": "$10 a week", "56dfb5777aa994140058e021": "Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail", - "56dfb5777aa994140058e022": "electric lighting company in Tesla's name, Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", - "56dfb5777aa994140058e023": "electrical arc light based illumination", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e022": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e023": "installed electrical arc light based illumination systems", "56dfb5777aa994140058e024": "patents", "56dfb5777aa994140058e025": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac420": "Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac421": "1886", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac422": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", - "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac423": "electrical arc light based illumination", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac423": "installed electrical arc light based illumination systems", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac424": "Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail", - "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb5": "forced Tesla out leaving him penniless", + "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb5": "new types of motors and electrical transmission equipment", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb6": "penniless", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb8": "ditch digger", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb9": "1886/1887", - "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42b": "he had assigned them to the company in lieu of stock.", + "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42b": "work at various electrical repair jobs and even as a ditch digger", "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42c": "ditch digger", "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42d": "electrical repair jobs and even as a ditch digger", - "56dfb666231d4119001abcc0": "a Western Union superintendent", + "56dfb666231d4119001abcc0": "Charles F. Peck", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc1": "April 1887", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc2": "\u2153", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc3": "89 Liberty Street in Manhattan", "56e0d810231d4119001ac432": "late 1886", - "56e0d810231d4119001ac433": "Alfred S. Brown, a Western Union superintendent", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac433": "superintendent", "56e0d810231d4119001ac434": "Alfred S. Brown", - "56e0d810231d4119001ac435": "89 Liberty Street", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac435": "89 Liberty Street in Manhattan", "56e0d810231d4119001ac436": "Tesla Electric Company", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e053": "induction motor", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e054": "May 1888", @@ -1341,32 +1341,32 @@ "56dfb6d17aa994140058e056": "sparking", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e057": "self-starting", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43c": "1887", - "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43d": "advantages in long-distance, high-voltage transmission.", - "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43e": "commutator, thus avoiding sparking and the high maintenance of constantly servicing and replacing mechanical brushes", + "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43d": "advantages in long-distance, high-voltage transmission", + "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43e": "servicing and replacing mechanical brushes", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43f": "May 1888", - "56e057e1231d4119001ac043": "a friend and publicist", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac043": "editor of Electrical World magazine, Thomas Commerford Martin (a friend and publicist", "56e057e1231d4119001ac044": "American Institute of Electrical Engineers", "56e057e1231d4119001ac045": "1888", - "56e057e1231d4119001ac046": ".", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac046": "Tesla's patent would probably control the market", "56e057e1231d4119001ac047": "Thomas Commerford Martin", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e779": "Thomas Commerford Martin", - "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77a": "George Westinghouse", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77a": "Westinghouse", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77b": "Galileo Ferraris", - "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77c": "Italian physicist", - "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77d": "Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77c": "patent", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77d": "Electric & Manufacturing Company", "56e05900231d4119001ac04d": "1888", "56e05900231d4119001ac04e": "$60,000", "56e05900231d4119001ac04f": "George Westinghouse", - "56e05900231d4119001ac051": "a consultant", + "56e05900231d4119001ac051": "consultant", "56e0dc667aa994140058e783": "$60,000", "56e0dc667aa994140058e784": "July 1888", "56e0dc667aa994140058e785": "$2,000", "56e0dc667aa994140058e786": "Pittsburgh", "56e059c8231d4119001ac057": "Pittsburgh", - "56e059c8231d4119001ac058": "an alternating current system", + "56e059c8231d4119001ac058": "alternating current system", "56e059c8231d4119001ac059": "60", "56e059c8231d4119001ac05a": "DC traction motor", - "56e0e518231d4119001ac444": "streetcars", + "56e0e518231d4119001ac444": "alternating current", "56e0e518231d4119001ac445": "DC traction motor", "56e05a78231d4119001ac062": "Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse", "56e05a78231d4119001ac063": "rival lighting systems", @@ -1376,7 +1376,7 @@ "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78c": "Thomas Edison", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78d": "1888", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78e": "financial strain", - "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78f": "Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78f": "George Westinghouse", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cd": "George Westinghouse", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1ce": "Chicago", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cf": "General Electric", @@ -1385,15 +1385,15 @@ "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d5": "George Westinghouse", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d6": "Chicago", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d7": "1893", - "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d8": "alternating current", + "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d8": "electrical exhibits. It was a key event in the history of AC power", "56e0812c231d4119001ac213": "Richard Dean Adams", - "56e0812c231d4119001ac214": "the Columbian Exposition", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac214": "Niagara Falls", "56e0812c231d4119001ac215": "Westinghouse Electric", "56e0812c231d4119001ac216": "General Electric", - "56e0812c231d4119001ac217": "a two-phased system", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac217": "Westinghouse system to light incandescent bulbs using two-phase alternating current", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac459": "Richard Dean Adams", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45a": "1893", - "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45b": "a two-phased system", + "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45b": "two-phased system would be the most reliable and that there was a Westinghouse", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45c": "most reliable", "56e089ab231d4119001ac285": "1896", "56e089ab231d4119001ac287": "$216,000", @@ -1418,38 +1418,38 @@ "56e0f019231d4119001ac472": "Institute of Radio Engineers", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a4": "after he had noticed damaged film", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a5": "the 5th Avenue laboratory fire", - "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a6": "December 1895", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a6": "1895", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a7": "metal locking screw", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c8": "1894", - "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c9": "Roentgen rays\" or \"X-Rays", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c9": "invisible", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4ca": "Crookes tubes", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cb": "X-ray", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cc": "Mark Twain", - "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ad": "Wilhelm R\u00f6ntgen's discovery of X-ray and X-ray imaging", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ad": "a high energy single terminal vacuum tube", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ae": "March 1896", - "56e08d32231d4119001ac2af": "bremsstrahlung or braking radiation", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2af": "radiography", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b0": "X-rays", - "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b1": "Tesla Coil", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b1": "Tesla Coil (the modern term for the phenomenon produced by this device is bremsstrahlung or braking radiation", "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d4": "March 1896", "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d5": "Tesla Coil", - "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d6": "X-ray imaging", + "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d6": "radiography", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b7": "longitudinal waves", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b8": "various causes", - "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b9": "the ozone", - "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2ba": "his circuit and single-node X-ray-producing devices", - "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2bb": "force-free magnetic fields", - "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ee": "ozone", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b9": "ozone", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2ba": "X-ray-producing devices", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2bb": "in force-free magnetic fields", + "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ee": "various causes", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ef": "longitudinal waves", - "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f0": "plasmas", + "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f0": "in force-free magnetic fields", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f1": "various causes. He believed early on that damage to the skin was not caused by the Roentgen rays", "56e0e69b7aa994140058e795": "Benjamin Lamme", "56e0e69b7aa994140058e796": "1893", - "56e0e69b7aa994140058e797": "Benjamin Lamme had made great progress developing an efficient version of Tesla's induction motor and Westinghouse Electric", + "56e0e69b7aa994140058e797": "Westinghouse Electric", "56e0ed557aa994140058e7dd": "Egg of Columbus", "56e0ed557aa994140058e7e0": "Tesla", - "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e859": "11 July 1934", + "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e859": "July 1934", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85a": "break off the cathode, pass out of the tube, and physically strike him. \"Tesla said he could feel a sharp stinging pain", - "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85b": "feel a sharp stinging pain", + "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85b": "could feel a sharp stinging pain", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85c": "bits of metal", "56e0fb14231d4119001ac525": "National Electric Light Association", "56e0fb14231d4119001ac526": "Tesla Coil", @@ -1457,7 +1457,7 @@ "56e0fb887aa994140058e869": "1898", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86a": "teleautomaton", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86b": "Madison Square Garden", - "56e0fb887aa994140058e86c": "an electrical exhibition", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e86c": "13 May 1899", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86d": "monkey", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e877": "1900", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e878": "Guglielmo Marconi", @@ -1470,46 +1470,46 @@ "56e0fd167aa994140058e884": "five inches", "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ea": "atmospheric electricity", "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673eb": "stationary waves", - "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ec": "resonant frequency", + "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ec": "atmospheric electricity", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6a": "lightning", - "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6b": "135 feet", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6b": "135 feet long", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6c": "15 miles", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6d": "glowed", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6e": "electrified", - "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fb": "a power outage", - "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fc": "burned out", - "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fd": "powerful high frequency currents", - "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fe": "destroy", - "56e10043e3433e1400422a84": "planet", - "56e10043e3433e1400422a85": "Mars", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fb": "power outage", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fc": "a power outage", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fd": "the powerful high frequency currents", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fe": "jump", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a84": "intelligently controlled", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a85": "Venus", "56e10043e3433e1400422a86": "Collier's Weekly", - "56e10043e3433e1400422a87": "Mars", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a87": "intelligently controlled signals\" and that the signals could come from Mars, Venus, or other planets.", "56e10043e3433e1400422a88": "July 1899", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67403": "$100,000", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67404": "Colorado Springs experiments", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67405": "Colorado Springs experiments", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67406": "1899", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740b": "7 January 1900", - "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740c": "torn down", + "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740c": "1904", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740d": "1904", - "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740e": "sold", - "56e10179cd28a01900c67413": "trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications", + "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740e": "1904", + "56e10179cd28a01900c67413": "trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility", "56e10179cd28a01900c67414": "trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications", - "56e10179cd28a01900c67415": "Shoreham, Long Island", + "56e10179cd28a01900c67415": "Shoreham", "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8e": "Morgan", - "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8f": "the Panic of 1901", - "56e101f4e3433e1400422a91": "that he was affected", + "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8f": "he was affected by the Panic of 1901, which he (Morgan) had caused.", + "56e101f4e3433e1400422a91": "that he was affected by the Panic of 1901, which he (Morgan) had caused.", "56e10296cd28a01900c67423": "over 50", - "56e10296cd28a01900c67424": "to appeal to his Christian spirit", - "56e10296cd28a01900c67425": "December", + "56e10296cd28a01900c67424": "relationship", + "56e10296cd28a01900c67425": "December 1901,", "56e10296cd28a01900c67426": "187 feet", - "56e10325cd28a01900c67435": "200", - "56e10325cd28a01900c67436": "100\u20135,000 hp", + "56e10325cd28a01900c67435": "16,000 rpm", + "56e10325cd28a01900c67436": "16,000 rpm", "56e10325cd28a01900c67437": "1906", - "56e10325cd28a01900c67438": "200", - "56e10412e3433e1400422aba": "steam", + "56e10325cd28a01900c67438": "16,000 rpm", + "56e10412e3433e1400422aba": "steam-powered", "56e10412e3433e1400422abb": "Houston Street lab", - "56e10412e3433e1400422abc": "the police", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abc": "the police arrived", "56e10412e3433e1400422abd": "World Today", "56e10412e3433e1400422abe": "set the earth's crust into such a state of vibration that it would rise and fall hundreds of feet and practically destroy civilization", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae4": "electricity", @@ -1517,29 +1517,29 @@ "56e1066be3433e1400422ae6": "William H. Maxwell", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae7": "superintendent of New York City schools", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afa": "overseas", - "56e1075ae3433e1400422afb": "lost", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afb": "overseas investors", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afc": "sold Wardenclyffe for $20,000", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afd": "$20,000", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afe": "Edison Medal", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0c": "Electrical Experimenter", - "56e108abe3433e1400422b0d": "a fluorescent screen", + "56e108abe3433e1400422b0d": "on a fluorescent screen", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0e": "radar", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0f": "\u00c9mile Girardeau", "56e1097dcd28a01900c6748f": "Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla", "56e1097dcd28a01900c67490": "Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla", "56e1097dcd28a01900c67491": "unsubstantiated rumors", - "56e1097dcd28a01900c67492": "announced a winner", + "56e1097dcd28a01900c67492": "his intention to refuse the reward is ridiculous", "56e10a28cd28a01900c674b1": "their animosity", "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b3": "38", "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b4": "Tesla nor Edison", "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b5": "1937", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b24": "1,655,114", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b25": "a biplane", - "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b26": "less than $1,000", + "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b26": "$1,000", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b27": "turbine", - "56e10c61e3433e1400422b36": "$125", - "56e10c61e3433e1400422b37": "$125 per month", - "56e10c61e3433e1400422b38": "1934, the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company began paying Tesla $125 per month", + "56e10c61e3433e1400422b36": "$125 per month", + "56e10c61e3433e1400422b37": "consulting fee\" to get around Tesla's aversion to accept charity", + "56e10c61e3433e1400422b38": "$125 per month", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b39": "bad publicity", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d7": "mechanical energy", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d8": "terrestrial distance", @@ -1549,54 +1549,54 @@ "56e10ddce3433e1400422b48": "feed the pigeons", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b49": "a doctor", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4a": "three", - "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4b": "early 1938", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4b": "1938", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4c": "1937", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674eb": "teleforce", - "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ec": "the Van de Graaff generator", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ec": "Van de Graaff generator", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ed": "infantry", - "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ee": "against ground-based infantry or for anti-aircraft purposes", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ee": "anti-aircraft purposes", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ef": "death ray", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5c": "1937", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5d": "1937", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5e": "tungsten", - "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5f": "high voltage", - "56e10f14e3433e1400422b60": "a little", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5f": "high voltage (by means akin to his magnifying transformer", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b60": "a little time", "56e10fbacd28a01900c67509": "charged particle beam weapons", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750a": "Nikola Tesla Museum archive", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750b": "Belgrade", - "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750c": "millions of volts", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750c": "millions of", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750d": "all war", "56e11044e3433e1400422b76": "steal", - "56e11044e3433e1400422b77": "his mind", - "56e11044e3433e1400422b78": "papers", + "56e11044e3433e1400422b77": "in his mind", + "56e11044e3433e1400422b78": "papers had been scrutinized", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67531": "86", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67532": "7 January 1943", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67533": "maid Alice Monaghan", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67534": "do not disturb\" sign", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67535": "coronary thrombosis", - "56e11161e3433e1400422b86": "seize", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b86": "the FBI ordered the Alien Property Custodian to seize", "56e11161e3433e1400422b87": "John G. Trump", - "56e11161e3433e1400422b89": "nothing which would constitute a hazard in unfriendly hands", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b89": "nothing", "56e11161e3433e1400422b8a": "Manhattan Storage and Warehouse Company", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b90": "Fiorello La Guardia", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b91": "Louis Adamic", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b92": "12 January", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b93": "two thousand", - "56e111e5e3433e1400422b94": "Ferncliff Cemetery", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b94": "Cathedral of Saint John the Divine. After the funeral, Tesla's body was taken to the Ferncliff Cemetery in Ardsley, New York", "56e1127bcd28a01900c67549": "Belgrade", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754a": "Sava Kosanovi\u0107", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754b": "Charlotte Muzar", - "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754c": "Belgrade", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754c": "Nikola Tesla Museum", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754d": "1957", "56e11996e3433e1400422bde": "around 300", "56e11996e3433e1400422bdf": "26", "56e11996e3433e1400422be0": "Canada", "56e11996e3433e1400422be1": "patent archives", - "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b5": "8:10 p.m", + "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b5": "eight o'clock", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b6": "8:10 p.m.", - "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b7": "6:00 p.m.", + "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b7": "9:00 a.m. until 6:00 p.m. or later", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b8": "the headwaiter", - "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf0": "between 8 to 10 miles", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf0": "8 to 10 miles", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf1": "between 8 to 10 miles per day", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf2": "squished his toes one hundred times", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf3": "brain cells", @@ -1604,16 +1604,16 @@ "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c8": "newspaper editor", "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c9": "one", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d7": "pigeons", - "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d8": "over $2,000", - "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d9": "broken wing and leg", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d8": "$2,000", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d9": "injured", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675da": "the park", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675db": "hotel room", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c18": "142 pounds", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c19": "6 feet 2 inches", - "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1a": "1926", - "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1b": "New York City, meticulous in his grooming, clothing, and regimented in his daily activities.", + "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1a": "1888 to about 1926", + "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1b": "New York City", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e7": "eight", - "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e8": "visions", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e8": "blinding flashes of light", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e9": "picture thinking", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675ea": "blinding flashes of light", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675eb": "photographic memory", @@ -1622,40 +1622,40 @@ "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f3": "Graz", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f4": "Kenneth Swezey", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f5": "journalist", - "56e11e57e3433e1400422c28": "his chastity", - "56e11e57e3433e1400422c29": "reporter, \"Sometimes I feel that by not marrying, I made too great a sacrifice to my work ...", - "56e11e57e3433e1400422c2a": "toward the end of his life, he told a reporter, \"Sometimes I feel that by not marrying, I made too great a sacrifice to my work", + "56e11e57e3433e1400422c28": "chastity", + "56e11e57e3433e1400422c29": "reporter", + "56e11e57e3433e1400422c2a": "toward the end of his life", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2e": "Dorothy Skerrit", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2f": "Robert Underwood Johnson", - "56e11f05e3433e1400422c30": "seclude himself", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c30": "seclude", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c31": "asocial", - "56e11f05e3433e1400422c32": "friend, Julian Hawthorne, wrote, \"seldom did one meet a scientist or engineer", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c32": "asocial", "56e11f83cd28a01900c67611": "Mark Twain", - "56e11f83cd28a01900c67612": "in his lab and elsewhere.", + "56e11f83cd28a01900c67612": "his lab and elsewhere.", "56e11f83cd28a01900c67613": "late 1920s", - "56e12005cd28a01900c67617": "overweight people", + "56e12005cd28a01900c67617": "overweight", "56e12005cd28a01900c67618": "secretary", "56e12005cd28a01900c67619": "because of her weight", "56e12005cd28a01900c6761a": "change her dress", - "56e120a1e3433e1400422c38": "electron", - "56e120a1e3433e1400422c39": ".", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c38": "atoms", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c39": "electron", "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3a": "electrical energy", - "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3b": "19th", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3b": "19th century", "56e12110e3433e1400422c4a": "Einstein's theory of relativity", "56e12110e3433e1400422c4b": "antagonistic", "56e12110e3433e1400422c4c": "theory of relativity", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c50": "dynamic theory of gravity", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c51": "1892", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c52": "curved space", - "56e121b7e3433e1400422c53": "1937, at age 81", + "56e121b7e3433e1400422c53": "81", "56e122dacd28a01900c67639": "eugenics", - "56e122dacd28a01900c6763a": "ruthless workings", + "56e122dacd28a01900c6763a": "ruthless workings of nature,\" rather than from conceptions of a \"master race", "56e122dacd28a01900c6763b": "pity", "56e122dacd28a01900c6763c": "1937", "56e1239acd28a01900c67641": "Queen Bees", "56e1239acd28a01900c67642": "1926", "56e1239acd28a01900c67643": "Queen Bees", - "56e12477e3433e1400422c5e": "post-World War I", + "56e12477e3433e1400422c5e": "World War I", "56e12477e3433e1400422c5f": "Science and Discovery", "56e12477e3433e1400422c60": "20 December 1914", "56e12477e3433e1400422c61": "League of Nations", @@ -1665,119 +1665,119 @@ "56e1254ae3433e1400422c66": "A Machine to End War", "56e1254ae3433e1400422c67": "uncertain", "56e1254ae3433e1400422c68": "War", - "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6c": "books and articles", - "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6d": "Ben Johnston", + "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6c": "books and articles for magazines and journals. Among his books are My Inventions: The Autobiography", + "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6d": "David Hatcher Childress", "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6e": "Ben Johnston", - "56e1262fcd28a01900c67655": "the web", + "56e1262fcd28a01900c67655": "on the web", "56e1262fcd28a01900c67656": "1900", - "56e1262fcd28a01900c67657": "Inventions, Researches and Writings", + "56e1262fcd28a01900c67657": "Inventions", "56e126dae3433e1400422c7c": "science fiction", "56e126dae3433e1400422c7d": "science fiction", "56e126dae3433e1400422c7e": "several", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765b": "Time", - "56e127bccd28a01900c6765c": "birthday", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765c": "75th birthday", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765d": "electrical power generation", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765e": "Albert Einstein", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765f": "more than 70", "56e16182e3433e1400422e28": "Computational complexity theory", "56e16182e3433e1400422e29": "inherent difficulty", - "56e16182e3433e1400422e2a": "computational problem", - "56e16839cd28a01900c67887": "significant resources", + "56e16182e3433e1400422e2a": "Computational complexity theory", + "56e16839cd28a01900c67887": "if its solution requires significant resources", "56e16839cd28a01900c67888": "mathematical models of computation", "56e16839cd28a01900c67889": "time and storage. Other complexity measures are also used, such as the amount of communication", - "56e16839cd28a01900c6788a": "the number of gates", - "56e16839cd28a01900c6788b": "to determine the practical limits on what computers can and cannot do", + "56e16839cd28a01900c6788a": "the amount of communication", + "56e16839cd28a01900c6788b": "to determine the practical limits on what computers can and cannot", "56e17644e3433e1400422f40": "analysis of algorithms and computability theory", "56e17644e3433e1400422f41": "computational complexity theory", - "56e17644e3433e1400422f42": "analysis of algorithms and computability theory", - "56e17644e3433e1400422f43": "analysis of algorithms and computability theory", - "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a1": "problem instance", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f42": "computational complexity theory", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f43": "analysis of algorithms and computability theory. A key distinction between analysis of algorithms and computational complexity theory", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a1": "a problem instance", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a2": "a problem", - "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a3": "utterance", - "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a4": "instance", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a3": "concrete utterance", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a4": "problem instance", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a5": "input string", - "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f7f": "2000", - "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f80": "Milan", - "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f81": "quantitative answer to this particular problem instance is of little use for solving other instances of the problem", - "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa0": "a problem instance", + "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f7f": "2000 kilometres", + "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f80": "a round trip through all sites in Milan whose total length is at most 10 km.", + "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f81": "The quantitative answer to this particular problem instance is of little use for solving other instances of the problem", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa0": "binary alphabet", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa1": "string over an alphabet. Usually, the alphabet is taken to be the binary alphabet", - "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa2": "alphabet", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa2": "over an alphabet", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa3": "binary notation", - "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa4": "adjacency matrices", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa4": "via their adjacency matrices", "56e190bce3433e1400422fc8": "Decision problems", "56e190bce3433e1400422fc9": "yes or no", "56e190bce3433e1400422fca": "yes or no", "56e190bce3433e1400422fcb": "yes", - "56e190bce3433e1400422fcc": "yes", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fcc": "yes or no", "56e19557e3433e1400422fee": "arbitrary", "56e19557e3433e1400422ff0": "formal language", - "56e19557e3433e1400422ff1": "how graphs are encoded as binary strings", - "56e19724cd28a01900c679f6": "computational problem where a single output (of a total function) is expected for every input, but the output is more complex than that of a decision problem", + "56e19557e3433e1400422ff1": "set of all connected graphs", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f6": "traveling salesman problem and the integer factorization problem", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f7": "single", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f8": "integer factorization problem", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f9": "integer factorization problem", "56e19724cd28a01900c679fa": "more complex than that of a decision problem", "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2e": "recast as decision problems", "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2f": "triples", - "56e1a38de3433e140042305c": "see how much time", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305c": "Complexity theory", "56e1a38de3433e140042305d": "instance", - "56e1a38de3433e140042305e": "as a function of the size", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305e": "function of the size of the instance.", "56e1a38de3433e140042305f": "bits", - "56e1a38de3433e1400423060": "increase in the input size", + "56e1a38de3433e1400423060": "input size", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a48": "Cobham", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a49": "time taken", - "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4a": "time complexity", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4a": "time complexity T", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4b": "T(n)", - "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4c": "polynomial time", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4c": "polynomial time algorithm", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423094": "Turing machine", - "56e1aba0e3433e1400423095": "algorithm", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423095": "an algorithm", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423097": "Turing machine", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423098": "symbols", - "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a68": "deterministic Turing machine", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a68": "deterministic", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a69": "rules", - "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6a": "probabilistic Turing machine", - "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6b": "deterministic Turing machine", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6a": "randomized algorithms", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6b": "deterministic", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6c": "randomized algorithms", "56e1b00ce3433e140042309e": "complexity classes", - "56e1b00ce3433e140042309f": "equally powerful", - "56e1b00ce3433e14004230a1": "deterministic Turing machines, probabilistic Turing machines, non-deterministic Turing machines, quantum Turing machines", + "56e1b00ce3433e140042309f": "when resources (such as time or space) are bounded", + "56e1b00ce3433e14004230a1": "quantum Turing machines, symmetric Turing machines and alternating Turing machines", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a72": "random access machines", - "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a73": "time and memory consumption", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a73": "time and memory", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a74": "time and memory", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a75": "deterministically", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b0": "non-deterministic", - "56e1b355e3433e14004230b1": "resources", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b1": "more unusual resources", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b2": "mathematical models", - "56e1b355e3433e14004230b3": "non-deterministic time", - "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa3": "yes\" or \"no\")", - "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa4": "their difficulty", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b3": "time", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa3": "yes", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa4": "time", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa5": "DTIME(f(n))", - "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa6": "time", - "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abc": "complexity resources", - "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abd": "computational resource", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa6": "time and space", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abc": "complexity", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abd": "computational", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abe": "Blum complexity axioms", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abf": "circuit complexity", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67ac0": "decision tree complexity", - "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e6": "The best, worst and average case complexity", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e6": "best, worst and average", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e7": "time complexity", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e8": "The best, worst and average case complexity", - "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e9": "inputs", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e9": "time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of different inputs", "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae0": "quicksort", - "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae1": "worst", - "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae2": "O(n2)", - "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423104": "the most efficient algorithm", + "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae1": "worst-case is when the input is sorted or sorted in reverse order", + "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae2": "O(n2", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423104": "most efficient algorithm", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423105": "algorithms", - "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423106": "proving lower bounds", - "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423107": "worst-case complexity, unless specified otherwise.", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423106": "lower bounds", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423107": "upper bound T(n) on the time complexity of a problem", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423108": "all possible algorithms", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afc": "big O notation", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afd": "constant factors and smaller terms", - "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afe": "O(n2)", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afe": "O(n2", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67aff": "computational model", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2c": "complexity classes", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2d": "definitions", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2e": "definitions", - "56e1c2eee3433e1400423134": "f(n) often yields complexity classes that depend on the chosen machine model", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423134": "the chosen machine model", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423135": "quadratic time", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423136": "multi-tape", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423137": "Cobham-Edmonds thesis", @@ -1789,33 +1789,33 @@ "56e1c4fce3433e140042314f": "Boolean circuits", "56e1c4fce3433e1400423150": "quantum", "56e1c4fce3433e1400423151": "#P", - "56e1c4fce3433e1400423152": "Interactive proof systems", + "56e1c4fce3433e1400423152": "Interactive", "56e1c720e3433e140042316a": "computation time", - "56e1c720e3433e140042316b": "DTIME(n2", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316b": "n2", "56e1c720e3433e140042316c": "time and space hierarchy theorems", - "56e1c720e3433e140042316d": "time and space", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316d": "time and space requirements", "56e1c720e3433e140042316e": "time and space hierarchy theorems", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b74": "time and space hierarchy theorems", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b75": "EXPTIME", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b76": "PSPACE", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423192": "a reduction", - "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423193": "another problem", - "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423194": "no more difficult", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423193": "problem", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423194": "X reduces to Y", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423195": "Cook reductions, Karp reductions and Levin reductions", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423196": "log-space reductions", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bac": "polynomial-time reduction", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bad": "squaring", - "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bae": "most commonly used reduction is a polynomial-time reduction.", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bae": "squaring an integer can be reduced to the problem of multiplying two integers.", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67baf": "square an integer", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bb0": "multiplication", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a4": "type of reduction", - "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a5": "every problem in C can be reduced to X.", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a5": "hard", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a6": "solve any problem", - "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a8": "problems", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a8": "NP-hard problems", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cb": "NP-complete problems", - "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cc": "P", - "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cd": "\u03a02, to another problem, \u03a01", - "56e1d9fee3433e14004231ce": "P = NP", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cc": "NP-complete problems contains the most difficult problems in NP", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cd": "polynomial-time", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231ce": "NP", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bca": "P", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcb": "Cobham\u2013Edmonds thesis", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcc": "P", @@ -1828,41 +1828,41 @@ "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd5": "NP-intermediate problems", "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd6": "The graph isomorphism problem, the discrete logarithm problem and the integer factorization problem", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fc": "graph isomorphism problem", - "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fd": "NP-complete", - "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fe": "polynomial time", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fd": "finite graphs", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fe": "NP-intermediate.", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231ff": "second", "56e1e9dfe3433e1400423200": "Laszlo Babai and Eugene Luks", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0a": "integer factorization problem", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0b": "k", - "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0c": "cryptographic systems, such as the RSA algorithm", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0c": "efficient integer factorization algorithm", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0e": "the general number field sieve", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423210": "unequal", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423211": "unequal", - "56e1ee4de3433e1400423212": "many known complexity classes between P and PSPACE, such as RP, BPP, PP, BQP, MA, PH, etc.", - "56e1ee4de3433e1400423214": "many known complexity classes", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423212": ".", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423214": "RP, BPP, PP, BQP, MA, PH, etc.", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321a": "co-NP", - "56e1efa0e3433e140042321b": "problems with the yes/no answers reversed", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321b": "reversed", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321c": "NP is not equal", - "56e1efa0e3433e140042321d": "the complement problems", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321d": "NP", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423222": "L", - "56e1f10ee3433e1400423223": "not known", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423223": "strictly contained", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423224": "complexity classes", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423225": "NL and NC", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423226": "NL and NC", "56e1fc57e3433e140042322c": "intractable problems", - "56e1fc57e3433e140042322f": "complexity theory", + "56e1fc57e3433e140042322f": "exponential-time", "56e1fc57e3433e1400423230": "NP-complete problems", "56e1febfe3433e1400423236": "Presburger arithmetic", "56e1febfe3433e1400423237": "algorithms", "56e1febfe3433e1400423238": "knapsack problem", - "56e1febfe3433e1400423239": "less than quadratic time", - "56e1febfe3433e140042323a": "knapsack problem", - "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c14": "numerous foundations were laid out by various researchers.", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423239": "over a wide range of sizes in less than quadratic time", + "56e1febfe3433e140042323a": "NP-complete Boolean satisfiability problem", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c14": "Turing machines", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c15": "Alan Turing", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c16": "Turing machines", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c17": "1936", - "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c18": "a computer", - "56e202e9e3433e1400423240": "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c18": "computer", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423240": "Algorithms", "56e202e9e3433e1400423241": "Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns", "56e202e9e3433e1400423242": "1965", "56e202e9e3433e1400423243": "time and space complexity", @@ -1880,67 +1880,67 @@ "56e7477700c9c71400d76f24": "pedagogy", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f25": "university or college", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f26": "lesson plan", - "56e7477700c9c71400d76f27": "school", - "56e748a200c9c71400d76f37": "cultures", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f27": "school or other place of formal education.", + "56e748a200c9c71400d76f37": "among cultures", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f38": "literacy and numeracy", - "56e748a200c9c71400d76f39": "craftsmanship", - "56e748a200c9c71400d76f3a": "literacy and numeracy, craftsmanship or vocational training, the arts, religion, civics, community roles, or life skills", + "56e748a200c9c71400d76f39": "literacy and numeracy, craftsmanship", + "56e748a200c9c71400d76f3a": "literacy and numeracy", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f51": "teacher", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f52": "home schooling", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f53": "formal education", - "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f54": "transient or ongoing role, such as a family member", - "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f55": "family member, or by anyone with knowledge or skills", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f54": "a family member", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f55": "family", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f65": "gurus, mullahs, rabbis, pastors/youth pastors and lamas", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f66": "Torah or Bible", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f67": "the Quran, Torah or Bible", - "56e74af500c9c71400d76f68": "Religious and spiritual teachers", + "56e74af500c9c71400d76f68": "Religious and spiritual teachers, such as gurus, mullahs, rabbis, pastors/youth pastors and lamas", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e33": "homeschooling", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e34": "paid professionals", - "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e35": "Chartered or CPA", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e35": "Chartered", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e36": "homeschooling", - "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e37": "paid professionals", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e37": "professionals enjoy a status in some societies on a par with physicians, lawyers, engineers", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6e": "school functions", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6f": "extracurricular activities", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f70": "extracurricular activities", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f71": "teachers", - "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f76": "teacher's colleges, which are generally established to serve and protect the public interest through certifying, governing and enforcing the standards of practice", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f76": "teacher's colleges", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f77": "to serve and protect the public interest", - "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f78": "the public interest", - "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f79": "the public interest through certifying, governing and enforcing the standards of practice for the teaching profession", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f78": "public interest", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f79": "the teaching profession", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f7a": "standards of practice", - "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f94": "college peoples", - "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f95": "professional misconduct", - "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f96": "publicly funded schools", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f94": "members", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f95": "allegations of professional misconduct", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f96": "publicly funded schools must be members in good standing with the college", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f97": "conducting hearings into allegations of professional misconduct", - "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f98": "Teaching Unions", - "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5b": "outdoors", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f98": "conducting hearings", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5b": "a school or academy", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5c": "tutor", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5d": "outdoors", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5e": "facilitate student learning", - "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa8": "course of study and lesson plan that teaches skills, knowledge and/or thinking skills. Different ways to teach are often referred to as pedagogy", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa8": "course of study and lesson plan", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa9": "pedagogy", - "56e751fb00c9c71400d76faa": "course of study and lesson plan that teaches skills, knowledge and/or thinking skills. Different ways to teach are often referred to as pedagogy", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76faa": "pedagogy", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fab": "The increasing use of technology", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fac": "the internet", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e6f": "course of study, lesson plan, or a practical skill", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e70": "teacher", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e71": "learning disabilities", - "56e7535037bdd419002c3e72": "infants to adults", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e72": "adults, students with different abilities and students with learning disabilities", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e73": "standardized", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbc": "particular skills", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbd": "self-study and problem solving", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbe": "detect and correct individual flaws", - "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbf": "deflate the cocky, encourage the timid", - "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fc0": "a coach using the whole gamut of psychology", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbf": "deflate", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fc0": "coach using the whole gamut of psychology", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc6": "teachers and children", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc7": "the whole curriculum", - "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc8": "ten or more different teachers.", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc8": "specialists", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc9": "primary school", - "56e7550700c9c71400d76fca": "form tutor, specialist teacher and surrogate parent", - "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8b": "alternative", - "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8c": "platoon\" system", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fca": "specialist teacher and surrogate parent", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8b": "alternative approaches for primary education do exist. One of these, sometimes referred to as a \"platoon\" system", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8c": "platoon", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8d": "staying with the same group of peers", - "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8e": ".", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8e": "one class that moves from one specialist to another for every subject.", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8f": "United States", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e95": "Co-teaching", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e96": "two", @@ -1950,16 +1950,16 @@ "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ea9": "corporal punishment", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eaa": "substitute parent", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eab": "corporal punishment", - "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eac": "most common", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eac": "the most common form of school discipline", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ead": "While", - "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb3": "one of the most common", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb3": "spanking or paddling", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb4": "United States", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb5": "United States", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb6": "US Supreme Court", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb7": "physical pain", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fec": "30", - "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fed": "the South", - "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fee": "not. It is still used to a significant (though declining", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fed": "Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Tennessee and Texas", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fee": "declining", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fef": "wooden paddle", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76ff0": "privately in the principal's office", "56e759bb00c9c71400d77000": "caning", @@ -1967,18 +1967,18 @@ "56e759bb00c9c71400d77002": "School corporal punishment", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec7": "detention", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec8": "detention", - "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec9": "classroom", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec9": "sit in a classroom", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3eca": "quietly", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ecb": "lines or a punishment essay", - "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed1": "an assertive", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed1": "assertive", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed2": "immediate and fair punishment", - "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed3": "firm, clear", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed3": "firm, clear boundaries define what is appropriate and inappropriate behavior", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed4": "behavior", - "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed5": "respect their students", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed5": "respect", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef5": "teachers and parents", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef6": "East Asia", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef7": "weakness in school discipline", - "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef8": "school discipline", + "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef8": "strict discipline", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702c": "Japan", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702d": "Japan", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702e": "Japan", @@ -1986,74 +1986,74 @@ "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703a": "40 to 50", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703b": "instruction", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703c": "motivated students", - "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703d": "attention-seeking and disruptive students", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703d": "motivated students, ignoring attention-seeking and disruptive students", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703e": "motivated students", - "56e7611500c9c71400d77054": "popularly based authority", - "56e7611500c9c71400d77055": "maintain order", - "56e7611500c9c71400d77056": "persuasion and negotiation", - "56e7611500c9c71400d77057": "dictatorial authority", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77054": "dictatorial authority", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77055": "Sudbury model democratic schools claim that popularly based authority can maintain order", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77056": "order", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77057": "order", "56e7611500c9c71400d77058": "good, clear laws", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f13": "enthusiasm", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f14": "their passion", - "56e761d037bdd419002c3f15": "attempt to find new invigoration", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f15": "teach by rote", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f17": "higher", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77072": "vitality", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77073": "read lecture material", - "56e762fe00c9c71400d77074": "demonstrative gesturing, dramatic movements which are varied, and emotional facial expressions", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77074": "demonstrative gesturing, dramatic movements", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77075": "Controlled, experimental", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77076": "higher", "56e763e800c9c71400d77086": "self-determined", - "56e763e800c9c71400d77087": "enthusiasm", + "56e763e800c9c71400d77087": "teacher enthusiasm", "56e763e800c9c71400d77088": "emotional contagion", - "56e763e800c9c71400d77089": "teacher enthusiasm", + "56e763e800c9c71400d77089": "teacher enthusiasm may facilitate higher levels of intrinsic motivation", "56e764e200c9c71400d7708e": "student-teacher relationships", - "56e764e200c9c71400d7708f": "beneficial relations with their students", - "56e764e200c9c71400d77090": "the goals", - "56e764e200c9c71400d77091": "aligning his personal goals with his academic goals", - "56e764e200c9c71400d77092": "student motivation and attitudes towards school", + "56e764e200c9c71400d7708f": "student-teacher relationships. Enthusiastic teachers are particularly good at creating beneficial relations", + "56e764e200c9c71400d77090": "improving himself", + "56e764e200c9c71400d77091": "aligning his personal goals", + "56e764e200c9c71400d77092": "student motivation and attitudes", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a2": "friendly and supportive", - "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a4": "friendly and supportive", + "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a4": "teachers who are friendly and supportive", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a5": "interacting and working directly with students", - "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a6": "humor", - "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f49": "enthusiasm about teaching", + "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a6": "Effective", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f49": "enthusiasm about the students", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4a": "enthusiastic", - "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4b": "excitement in the student", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4b": "student", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4c": "very influential", - "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4d": "enthusiasm about teaching, enthusiasm about the students, and enthusiasm about the subject matter. A teacher must enjoy teaching", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4d": "teaching", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f53": "sexual misconduct", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f54": "9.6%", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f55": "United States", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f56": "sometime", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f57": "American Association of University Women", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ca": "England", - "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cb": "0.3%", + "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cb": "teacher", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cd": "2,869", - "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ce": "AAUW study", + "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ce": "AAUW", "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f67": "United States", - "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f69": "teacher misconduct", - "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e8": "Fears of being labelled a pedophile or hebephile", + "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f69": "increased scrutiny on teacher misconduct", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e8": "a shortage", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e9": "Chris Keates", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ea": "National Association of Schoolmasters Union of Women Teachers", - "56e769dc00c9c71400d770eb": "Fears of being labelled a pedophile or hebephile", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770eb": "a shortage", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ec": "sex offenders register", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f75": "occupational stress", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f76": "long hours", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f77": "occupational burnout", - "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f78": "relationships with students", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f78": "occupational stress", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f79": "occupational stress", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f7f": "42%", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f80": "UK", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f81": "twice", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f82": "2012", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f83": "average workers", - "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710e": "several", - "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710f": "changing teachers' schedules, providing support networks and mentoring", - "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77110": "Individual-level interventions, including stress-management training and counseling", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710e": "Individual-level interventions", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710f": "mentoring", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77110": "counseling", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77111": "occupational stress", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77112": "Organizational interventions", - "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f93": "university or college", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f93": "in a university or college", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f94": "certification", - "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f95": "elementary school education", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f95": "elementary school education certificate", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f96": "background check and psychiatric evaluation", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f97": "US", "56e76de800c9c71400d77122": "the individual states and territories", @@ -2061,113 +2061,113 @@ "56e76de800c9c71400d77124": "secondary schools/high schools", "56e76de800c9c71400d77125": "universities and/or TAFE colleges", "56e76de800c9c71400d77126": "three-tier", - "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9d": "a post-secondary degree Bachelor's Degree", - "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9e": "a post-secondary degree Bachelor's Degree", - "56e76ea737bdd419002c3fa1": "the private sector, businesses and sponsors", + "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9d": "Bachelor's Degree", + "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9e": "Bachelor's Degree", + "56e76ea737bdd419002c3fa1": "businesses and sponsors", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712c": "civil servants", - "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712d": "civil servants", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712d": "Germany", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712e": "Grundschule", - "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712f": "the civil servants' salary index scale", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712f": "civil servants' salary index scale", "56e76f7000c9c71400d77130": "Hauptschule", - "56e7714a00c9c71400d77137": "Extra pay", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d77137": "Extra pay is also given for teaching through the Irish language, in a Gaeltacht area", "56e7714a00c9c71400d77138": "\u20ac27,814", "56e7714a00c9c71400d77139": "\u20ac53,423", "56e7714a00c9c71400d7713a": "\u20ac90,000", - "56e7721500c9c71400d77140": "the Teaching Council", - "56e7721500c9c71400d77141": "Section 30", + "56e7721500c9c71400d77140": "Teaching Council", + "56e7721500c9c71400d77141": "Teachers are required to be registered with the Teaching Council; under Section 30 of the Teaching Council Act 2001", "56e7721500c9c71400d77142": "2001", "56e7721500c9c71400d77143": "Oireachtas funds", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbb": "2006", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbc": "staff", - "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbe": "phased basis", - "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbf": "those who refuse vetting \"cannot be appointed or engaged by the school in any capacity including in a voluntary role", - "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714a": "\u00a320,133 to \u00a341,004", - "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714b": "experience and extra responsibilities", - "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714c": "\u00a320,980", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbe": "on a phased basis", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbf": "a voluntary role", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714a": "\u00a341,004", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714b": "depending on experience and extra responsibilities", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714c": "\u00a320,980 annually", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714d": "bachelor's", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714e": "September 2007", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd5": "alternative licensing programs", - "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd6": "hard-to-fill positions", - "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd7": "geographic area", - "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd8": "Excellent job opportunities", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd6": "hard-to-fill", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd7": "subject taught", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd8": "Excellent job", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd9": "secondary school teachers", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715c": "the General Teaching Council for Scotland", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715d": "Teaching", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715e": "seven", - "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715f": "seven Scottish Universities", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715f": "Provisional Registration", "56e775ec00c9c71400d77160": "a year", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fdf": "April 2008", - "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe0": "\u00a332,583", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe0": "\u00a320,427", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe1": "\u00a332,583", - "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe2": "\u00a332,583 after 6 years teaching, but could then go on to earn up to \u00a339,942 as they complete the modules", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe2": "Chartered Teacher", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe3": "trade unions", "56e777e500c9c71400d77176": "Wales", "56e777e500c9c71400d77177": "Welsh", - "56e777e500c9c71400d77178": "16", + "56e777e500c9c71400d77178": "until the age of 16", "56e777e500c9c71400d77179": "22 per cent", "56e777e500c9c71400d7717a": "all age groups", - "56e7788200c9c71400d77180": "trade unions such as ATL, NUT or NASUWT", - "56e7788200c9c71400d77181": "falling", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77180": "trade unions", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77181": "younger", "56e7788200c9c71400d77182": "2005 and 2010", "56e7788200c9c71400d77183": "ATL, NUT", "56e7788200c9c71400d77184": "concern", "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffd": "each state", "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffe": "ten years", "56e7796637bdd419002c3fff": "bachelor's degree", - "56e7796637bdd419002c4000": "charter schools", + "56e7796637bdd419002c4000": "Many charter schools", "56e7796637bdd419002c4001": "No Child Left Behind", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718a": "low salaries", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718b": "average teacher salaries", - "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718c": "supervising after-school programs and other extracurricular activities. In addition to monetary compensation, public school teachers may also enjoy greater benefits (like health insurance", - "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718d": "elementary school", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718c": "health insurance", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718d": "elementary school teachers", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718e": "TeachersPayTeachers.com", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77194": "many", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77196": "Lutheran and Anglican", - "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77197": ".", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77197": "can not be his equal in authority", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77198": "Orthodox Catholic and Protestant", - "56e77c6737bdd419002c401d": "LDS Church), the teacher", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c401d": "the teacher", "56e77c6737bdd419002c401e": "many individuals in the LDS Church, often a trusted friend", "56e77c6737bdd419002c401f": "spiritual mentorship", "56e77c6737bdd419002c4020": "husband and father", - "56e77c6737bdd419002c4021": "the father of the house", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c4021": "father of the house", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a8": "guru", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a9": "extremely high", - "56e77cee00c9c71400d771aa": "the lives of their disciples", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771aa": "lives of their disciples", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771ab": "the West", - "56e77da237bdd419002c403b": "Lama", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403b": "a Lama", "56e77da237bdd419002c403c": "be reborn", "56e77da237bdd419002c403d": "Tulku", "56e77da237bdd419002c403e": "times", - "56e77da237bdd419002c403f": "phowa and siddhi", - "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b0": "ulemas", - "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b1": "teachers in Islam, ranging from mullahs (the teachers at madrassas) to ulemas", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403f": "through phowa and siddhi consciously", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b0": "mullahs (the teachers at madrassas) to ulemas", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b1": "render legal verdicts", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b2": "Sufism", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b3": "esoteric", - "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b4": "Qutb", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b4": "a Qutb", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf5": "German", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf6": "18 February 1546", - "56f7c651aef2371900625bf7": "Late Medieval Catholic Church", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf7": "the Late Medieval Catholic Church", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf8": "freedom from God's punishment for sin", - "56f7c651aef2371900625bf9": "excommunication", - "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727a": "Luther taught that salvation and subsequently eternal life", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf9": "reject several teachings and practices", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727a": "eternal life", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727b": "faith in Jesus Christ", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727c": "the Pope", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727d": "the Bible", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727e": "a holy priesthood", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17284": "Tyndale Bible", - "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17285": "a standard", - "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17286": "the Tyndale Bible", - "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17287": "singing in churches", - "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17288": "Protestant clergy to marry", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17285": "Tyndale Bible", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17286": "Tyndale Bible", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17287": "singing", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17288": "to marry", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728e": "10 November 1483", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728f": "Eisleben", - "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17290": "Holy Roman Empire", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17290": "the Holy Roman Empire", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17291": "Catholic", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17292": "lawyer", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c56": "University of Erfurt", - "56f7e9caaef2371900625c57": "beerhouse and whorehouse", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c57": "a beerhouse and whorehouse", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c58": "four", - "56f7e9caaef2371900625c59": "rote", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c59": "rote learning and often wearying spiritual exercises", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c5a": "1505", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cd": "law school", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172ce": "uncertainty", @@ -2176,11 +2176,11 @@ "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d1": "men and institutions", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d7": "death and divine judgment", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d8": "2 July 1505", - "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d9": "a closed Augustinian cloister in Erfurt", - "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172da": "the deaths of two friends", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d9": "Erfurt", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172da": "over the deaths of two friends.", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172db": "Luther's education", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c74": "the Augustinian order", - "56f7ef96aef2371900625c75": "deep spiritual despair", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c75": "fasting, long hours in prayer, pilgrimage, and frequent confession. Luther described this period of his life as one of deep spiritual despair", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c76": "the jailer and hangman of my poor soul", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c77": "Johann von Staupitz", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c78": "self-inflicted penances and punishments but rather a change of heart", @@ -2188,7 +2188,7 @@ "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ec": "von Staupitz", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ed": "1508", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ee": "9 March 1508", - "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ef": "the Sentences by Peter Lombard", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ef": "Peter Lombard", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb0": "19 October 1512", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb1": "21 October 1512", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb2": "Doctor in Bible", @@ -2196,29 +2196,29 @@ "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb4": "Doctor of Theology", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17367": "1516", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17368": "to sell indulgences", - "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17369": "Roman Catholic theology stated that faith alone, whether fiduciary or dogmatic", - "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736a": "faith alone, whether fiduciary or dogmatic, cannot justify man; justification rather depends only on such faith", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17369": "Roman Catholic theology", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736a": "such faith as is active in charity and good works", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736b": "charity and good works", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5e": "31 October 1517", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5f": "Albert of Mainz", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d60": "The Ninety-Five Theses", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d61": "Hans Hillerbrand", - "56f7ffadaef2371900625d62": "Thesis 86", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d62": "86", "56f80143aef2371900625d68": "Johann Tetzel", - "56f80143aef2371900625d69": "Johann Tetzel that \"As soon as the coin in the coffer rings", + "56f80143aef2371900625d69": "soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory (also attested as 'into heaven", "56f80143aef2371900625d6a": "Luther", - "56f80143aef2371900625d6b": "coin", - "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17377": "God", - "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17378": "absolved buyers from all punishments and granted them salvation", - "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17379": "all punishments", + "56f80143aef2371900625d6b": "Luther", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17377": "God's alone to grant, those who claimed that indulgences absolved buyers from all punishments and granted them salvation were in error.", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17378": "salvation", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17379": "all punishments and granted them salvation", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737a": "indulgences", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737b": "Christ", "56f8046faef2371900625d71": "Tetzel", "56f8046faef2371900625d72": "his capacity to exaggerate", "56f8046faef2371900625d73": "indulgences for the dead", - "56f8046faef2371900625d74": "the time.", + "56f8046faef2371900625d74": "if Tetzel overstated the matter in regard to indulgences for the dead, his teaching on indulgences for the living", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17387": "the story of the posting on the door", - "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17388": "posting on the door", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17388": "the posting on the door", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17389": "Philipp Melanchthon", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738a": "Wittenberg", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738b": "little foundation in truth", @@ -2229,33 +2229,33 @@ "56f8074faef2371900625d7d": "two months", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17391": "1519", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17392": "Students", - "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17393": "early part of Luther's career was one of his most creative and productive.", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17393": "early part", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17394": "1520", - "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17395": "On the Freedom of a Christian.", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17395": "On the Freedom of a Christian", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739b": "lectured", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739c": "the use of terms such as penance and righteousness", - "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739d": "penance and righteousness", - "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739e": "several of the central truths of Christianity", - "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739f": "This one and firm rock", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739d": "the use of terms such as penance and righteousness", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739e": "corrupt in its ways and had lost sight of what he saw as several of the central truths of Christianity", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739f": "doctrine of justification", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d83": "God", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d84": "1525", - "56f80ccfaef2371900625d85": "God", - "56f80ccfaef2371900625d86": "the Smalcald Articles:", - "56f80ccfaef2371900625d87": "faith", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d85": "the work of God", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d86": "in the Smalcald Articles", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d87": "faith.", "56f80e1daef2371900625d8d": "rediscovery of \"Christ and His salvation", "56f80e1daef2371900625d8e": "rediscovery of \"Christ and His salvation", - "56f80e1daef2371900625d8f": "the sale of indulgences", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d8f": "rediscovery of \"Christ and His salvation\" was the first of two points that became the foundation for the Reformation.", "56f80e1daef2371900625d90": "two", - "56f80fdfaef2371900625d95": "Rome", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d95": "Archbishop Albrecht of Mainz and Magdeburg", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d96": "Rome", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d97": "a papal dispensation", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d98": "one half", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d99": "December 1517", "56f811bdaef2371900625d9f": "Leo X", - "56f811bdaef2371900625da0": "papal theologians and envoys", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da0": "heresy case", "56f811bdaef2371900625da1": "October 1518", - "56f811bdaef2371900625da2": "Antichrist", - "56f811bdaef2371900625da3": "Luther", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da2": "historistical interpretation of Bible prophecy concluded that the papacy was the Antichrist", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da3": "to arrest Luther if he failed to recant", "56f81393aef2371900625da9": "January 1519", "56f81393aef2371900625daa": "remain silent", "56f81393aef2371900625dab": "Johann Eck", @@ -2268,210 +2268,210 @@ "56f81537aef2371900625db7": "3 January 1521", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f1": "secular authorities", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f2": "18 April 1521", - "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f3": "estates of the Holy Roman Empire", - "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f4": "Emperor Charles V", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f3": "the estates of the Holy Roman Empire", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f4": "Charles V", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f5": "Prince Frederick III", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fb": "Johann Eck", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fc": "the Archbishop of Trier", - "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fd": "whether he stood by their contents.", - "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fe": "the next day", - "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173ff": "whether he stood by their contents.", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fd": "time", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fe": "next day", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173ff": "Johann Eck", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17415": "raised his arm", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17416": "a knight winning a bout", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17417": "Michael Mullett", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17418": "world classic of epoch-making oratory", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17427": "recant his writings", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17428": "Luther", - "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17429": "unreliable", - "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e1742a": "more dramatic", - "56f827caa6d7ea1400e17439": "private conferences", + "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17429": "Luther refused to recant his writings. He is sometimes also quoted as saying: \"Here I stand. I can do no other\".", + "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e1742a": "dramatic", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e17439": "conferences", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743a": "25 May 1521", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743b": "The Emperor", - "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743c": "final draft of the Edict of Worms", - "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743d": "kill", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743c": "Edict of Worms", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743d": "kill Luther", "56f82989aef2371900625e6b": "disappearance", - "56f82989aef2371900625e6c": "Wartburg Castle", - "56f82989aef2371900625e6d": "Eisenach. During his stay at Wartburg, which he referred to as \"my Patmos", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6c": "the security of the Wartburg Castle", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6d": "my Patmos", "56f82989aef2371900625e6e": "the New Testament", - "56f82989aef2371900625e6f": "a renewed attack on", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6f": "a renewed attack", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17457": "a sin", - "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17458": "can make them just", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17458": "just", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17459": "1 August 1521", - "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745a": "your sins be strong", - "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745b": "justice resides", - "56f84485aef2371900625f71": "summer of 1521", - "56f84485aef2371900625f72": "idolatry", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745a": "strong", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745b": "justice", + "56f84485aef2371900625f71": "1521", + "56f84485aef2371900625f72": "a gift", "56f84485aef2371900625f73": "a gift", - "56f84485aef2371900625f74": "private confession and absolution", + "56f84485aef2371900625f74": "Whether the Pope has the Power to Require It rejected compulsory confession and encouraged private confession and absolution", "56f84485aef2371900625f75": "could break their vows without sin", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e17519": "prophetic faith", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751a": "1521", - "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751b": "the prophecy of the Little Horn", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751b": "1521 Luther dealt largely with prophecy, in which he broadened the foundations of the Reformation placing them on prophetic faith.", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751c": "the Little Horn", - "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751d": "The antichrist of 2 Thessalonians 2 was identified as the power", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751d": "power", "56f84760aef2371900625f81": "Gabriel Zwilling", "56f84760aef2371900625f82": "June 1521", "56f84760aef2371900625f83": "disturbances", - "56f84760aef2371900625f84": "the so-called Zwickau prophets", + "56f84760aef2371900625f84": "the Augustinian friars", "56f84760aef2371900625f85": "the town council", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e1752f": "6 March 1522", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17530": "God's word", - "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17531": "preached eight sermons", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17531": "eight sermons", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17532": "Invocavit Sermons", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17533": "God's word rather than violence", "56f84a60aef2371900625f9d": "immediate", "56f84a60aef2371900625f9e": "Jerome Schurf", "56f84a60aef2371900625f9f": "sixth", - "56f84a60aef2371900625fa0": "joy", + "56f84a60aef2371900625fa0": "the truth", "56f84a60aef2371900625fa1": "misguided", "56f84b68aef2371900625fa7": "public order", "56f84b68aef2371900625fa8": "conservative", "56f84b68aef2371900625fa9": "the Zwickau prophets", "56f84b68aef2371900625faa": "social unrest and violence", "56f84b68aef2371900625fab": "radical reformers", - "56f84d33aef2371900625fb1": "Preachers such as Zwickau prophet Nicholas Storch and Thomas M\u00fcntzer", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb1": "German Peasants' War", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb2": "German Peasants' War", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb3": "1524\u201325", - "56f84d33aef2371900625fb4": "attack on the upper classes", - "56f84d33aef2371900625fb5": "the upper classes", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb4": "an attack on the upper classes", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb5": "upper classes", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc1": "the temporal authorities", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc2": "Thuringia", - "56f84e63aef2371900625fc3": "Against the Murderous, Thieving Hordes of Peasants", - "56f84e63aef2371900625fc4": "his interpretation of the Gospel teaching", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc3": "mad dogs", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc4": "sympathised", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc5": "the nobles", - "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754b": "three", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754b": "three grounds", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754c": "to \"Render unto Caesar", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754d": "God", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754e": "Divine Right of Kings", - "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754f": "highwaymen and murderers", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754f": "death in body and soul, if only as highwaymen and murderers", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755d": "backing", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755e": "the Swabian League", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755f": "15 May 1525", - "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17560": "Battle of Frankenhausen", - "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17561": "the secular powers", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17560": "M\u00fcntzer's execution", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17561": "secular powers", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756d": "Katharina von Bora", - "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756e": "herring barrels", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756e": "in herring barrels", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756f": "26", - "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17570": "41", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17570": "26", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17571": "April 1523", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17577": "13 June 1525", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17578": "evening", - "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17579": "the wedding banquet", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17579": "wedding banquet", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757a": "27 June", - "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757b": "Johannes Bugenhagen", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757b": "Lucas Cranach", "56f855caaef2371900625ff3": "the seal of approval", - "56f855caaef2371900625ff4": "clerical marriage", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff4": "clerical marriage. He had long condemned vows of celibacy", "56f855caaef2371900625ff5": "Biblical grounds", - "56f855caaef2371900625ff6": "the death of a heretic", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff6": "a heretic.\" Before marrying, Luther had been living on the plainest food", "56f855caaef2371900625ff7": "reckless", - "56f8575aaef2371900625ffd": "monastery", - "56f8575aaef2371900625ffe": "monastery", + "56f8575aaef2371900625ffd": "The Black Cloister", + "56f8575aaef2371900625ffe": "a wedding present", "56f8575aaef2371900625fff": "six", - "56f8575aaef2371900626000": "the riches of Croesus", + "56f8575aaef2371900626000": "riches of Croesus", "56f8575aaef2371900626001": "farming the land", - "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175af": "His Biblical ideal of congregations' choosing their own ministers", - "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b0": "a supervisory church body", - "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b1": ".", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175af": "ministers", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b0": "supervisory church body", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b1": "supervisory church body", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b2": "two catechisms", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b3": "revolutionary", "56f85bb8aef237190062600f": "extreme change", - "56f85bb8aef2371900626010": "Electorate of Saxony", - "56f85bb8aef2371900626011": "an adviser", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626010": "the Electorate of Saxony", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626011": "adviser", "56f85bb8aef2371900626012": "John the Steadfast", - "56f85bb8aef2371900626013": "the temporal sovereign", - "56f85cf0aef2371900626019": "1526", - "56f85cf0aef237190062601a": "Latin Mass", - "56f85cf0aef237190062601b": "the \"simple people", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626013": "a visitation of the church", + "56f85cf0aef2371900626019": "early 1526", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601a": "simple people", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601b": "simple people", "56f85cf0aef237190062601c": "everything that smacks of sacrifice", "56f85cf0aef237190062601d": "freedom", - "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c3": "1527", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c3": "during their visitation of the Electorate of Saxony, which began in 1527", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c4": "visitation of the Electorate of Saxony", - "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c5": "pastoral care and Christian education", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c5": "pastoral care", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c6": "Christian doctrine", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c7": "teaching", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cd": "catechism", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175ce": "1529", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cf": "pastors and teachers", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d0": "pastors and teachers", - "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d1": "questions and answers", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d1": "easy-to-understand instructional and devotional material", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d7": "The catechism", - "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d8": "plan to collect my writings in volumes", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d8": "the Will and the Catechism", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d9": "Catechism", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175da": "The catechism", - "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175db": "Bible", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175db": "hymns and his translation of the Bible", "56f86966aef2371900626053": "Small Catechism", "56f86966aef2371900626054": "Larger Catechism", - "56f86966aef2371900626055": "German vernacular", - "56f86966aef2371900626056": "as a doctrine", + "56f86966aef2371900626055": "the Apostles' Creed", + "56f86966aef2371900626056": "Small Catechism", "56f86966aef2371900626057": "the Father", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f5": "1522", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f6": "1534", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f7": "the translation", - "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f8": "\"alone", - "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f9": "Faith", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f8": "alone", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f9": "Faith alone", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17605": "Saxon chancellery", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17606": "northern and southern Germans", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17607": "northern and southern Germans", - "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17608": "vigorous, direct language to make the Bible accessible to everyday Germans, \"for", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17608": "vigorous, direct language to make the Bible accessible to everyday Germans", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17609": "impediments and difficulties", "56f86e91aef2371900626067": "German-language publications", - "56f86e91aef2371900626068": "Luther's version", - "56f86e91aef2371900626069": "the evolution of the German language and literature", + "56f86e91aef2371900626068": "Bible translation", + "56f86e91aef2371900626069": "evolution of the German language and literature", "56f86e91aef237190062606a": "Lucas Cranach", "56f86e91aef237190062606b": "William Tyndale", "56f87000aef2371900626071": "hymn-writer", "56f87000aef2371900626072": "high art and folk music", - "56f87000aef2371900626073": "German hymns", - "56f87000aef2371900626074": "a lute", + "56f87000aef2371900626073": "singing of German hymns in connection with worship, school, home, and the public arena. He often accompanied the sung hymns with a lute", + "56f87000aef2371900626074": "lute", "56f87000aef2371900626075": "waldzither", - "56f8720eaef237190062608f": "learning of the execution of Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes", + "56f8720eaef237190062608f": "the execution of Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes", "56f8720eaef2371900626090": "Lutheran views", "56f8720eaef2371900626091": "Ein neues Lied wir heben an", "56f8720eaef2371900626092": "John C. Messenger", - "56f8720eaef2371900626093": "Ein neues Lied wir heben an", + "56f8720eaef2371900626093": "Ein neues Lied wir heben an\"", "56f87392aef2371900626099": "1524", - "56f87392aef237190062609a": "the Small Catechism", - "56f87392aef237190062609b": "the Small Catechism.", + "56f87392aef237190062609a": "the Apostles' Creed in the Small Catechism", + "56f87392aef237190062609b": "the Small Catechism", "56f87392aef237190062609c": "German creedal hymn", - "56f87392aef237190062609d": "perceived difficulty", + "56f87392aef237190062609d": "the perceived difficulty", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e1766f": "1538", - "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17670": "Vater unser im Himmelreich", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17670": "Luther's 1538 hymnic version of the Lord's Prayer, \"Vater unser im Himmelreich", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17671": "specific catechism questions", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17672": "multiple revisions", - "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17673": "Luther's tune", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17673": "one stanza for each of the seven prayer petitions, plus opening and closing stanzas.", "56f87760aef23719006260cc": "1523", "56f87760aef23719006260cd": "Psalm 130", "56f87760aef23719006260ce": "psalm-hymns", "56f87760aef23719006260cf": "Achtliederbuch", - "56f87760aef23719006260d0": "essential Reformation doctrine", - "56f879bdaef23719006260de": "Veni redemptor gentium, became the main hymn (Hauptlied) for Advent.", + "56f87760aef23719006260d0": "schrei ich zu dir", + "56f879bdaef23719006260de": "Hauptlied) for Advent.", "56f879bdaef23719006260df": "Veni redemptor gentium", "56f879bdaef23719006260e0": "hymn", "56f879bdaef23719006260e1": "two", - "56f879bdaef23719006260e2": "German Te Deum", - "56f87e95aef237190062610a": "the structure and substance of his questions and answers concerning baptism", + "56f879bdaef23719006260e2": "Christum wir sollen loben schon", + "56f87e95aef237190062610a": "baptism", "56f87e95aef237190062610b": "Johann Walter", "56f87e95aef237190062610c": "prayer for grace", "56f87e95aef237190062610d": "J. S. Bach", "56f87e95aef237190062610e": "Halle", "56f88025aef237190062611e": "early Lutheran hymnals", "56f88025aef237190062611f": "four of eight", - "56f88025aef2371900626120": "18", - "56f88025aef2371900626121": "24", + "56f88025aef2371900626120": "18 of 26", + "56f88025aef2371900626121": "24 of the 32", "56f88025aef2371900626122": "Achtliederbuch", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f3": "Johann Sebastian Bach", - "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f4": "Christ lag in Todes Banden", - "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f5": "1707", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f4": "several verses", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f5": "possibly 1707", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f6": "1735", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f7": "1707", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fd": "sleeps", - "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fe": "torments", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fe": "false doctrine", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176ff": "penitential suffering", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17700": "rejected the existence", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17701": "heaven", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17707": "Franz Pieper", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17708": "Franz Pieper", - "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17709": "Johann Gerhard", + "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17709": "Franz Pieper", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e1770a": "1755", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17723": "Commentary on Genesis", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17724": "Francis Blackburne", @@ -2481,120 +2481,120 @@ "56f88c37aef2371900626176": "October 1529", "56f88c37aef2371900626177": "Landgrave of Hesse", "56f88c37aef2371900626178": "doctrinal unity", - "56f88c37aef2371900626179": "fourteen points out of fifteen", - "56f88c37aef237190062617a": "fourteen", + "56f88c37aef2371900626179": "fourteen", + "56f88c37aef237190062617a": "fourteen points out of fifteen", "56f88eafaef2371900626194": "significance", - "56f88eafaef2371900626195": "the Real Presence of the body and blood of Christ", + "56f88eafaef2371900626195": "body and blood of Christ", "56f88eafaef2371900626196": "the sacramental union", "56f88eafaef2371900626197": "spiritually or symbolically present", "56f88eafaef2371900626198": "confrontational", "56f8907faef23719006261b2": "1530", - "56f8907faef23719006261b3": "the Marburg Colloquy", + "56f8907faef23719006261b3": "Marburg Colloquy", "56f8907faef23719006261b4": "the Schmalkaldic League", - "56f8907faef23719006261b5": "The Swiss cities", + "56f8907faef23719006261b5": "Swiss cities", "56f8907faef23719006261b6": "George, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach", "56f895339e9bad19000a0177": "antithetical", "56f895339e9bad19000a0178": "reason", - "56f895339e9bad19000a0179": "Reason", + "56f895339e9bad19000a0179": "antithetical", "56f895339e9bad19000a017a": "reason", - "56f895339e9bad19000a017b": "their different epistemological spheres", - "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5d": "that Jesus Christ was born a Jew which discouraged mistreatment of the Jews and advocated their conversion", - "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5e": "large-scale Jewish conversion to Christianity", + "56f895339e9bad19000a017b": "spheres of knowledge", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5d": "Jesus Christ", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5e": "Jewish conversion to Christianity", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5f": "the Jews", - "56f897059b226e1400dd0c60": "Jesus Christ was born a Jew which discouraged mistreatment of the Jews", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c60": "Anabaptists", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c61": "1543", - "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a5": "a scourge sent to punish Christians by God", - "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a6": "to punish Christians by God", - "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a7": "to punish Christians", - "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a8": "the papacy", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a5": "non-religious war", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a6": "non-religious war", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a7": "agents of the Biblical apocalypse", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a8": "the papacy, and the Roman Church", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a9": "non-religious war", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9d": "a Latin translation of the Qur'an", - "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9e": "critical pamphlets on Islam", - "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9f": "the Turk\".", - "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca0": "indifferent", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9e": "Mohammedanism", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9f": "the Turk", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca0": "Mohammedanism", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca1": "exposed to scrutiny", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022b": "God's wrath", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022c": "Johannes Agricola", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022d": "God's gospel, not God's moral law (the Ten Commandments", - "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022e": "six series of theses against Agricola and the antinomians", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022e": "six series of theses", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022f": "On the Councils and the Church", - "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0251": "reviews and reaffirms, on the one hand, what has been called the \"second use of the law", - "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0252": "work sorrow over sin", - "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0253": "sorrow over sin", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0251": "second use of the law", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0252": "second use of the law", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0253": "everything that is used to work sorrow over sin is called the law", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0254": "eliminate the accusing law", - "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0255": "holy people", - "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025b": "how the Christian ought to live", - "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025c": "the Ten Commandments", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0255": "Ten Commandments", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025b": "ought to live", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025c": "condemning judgment", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025d": "third", - "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025e": "example", - "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025f": "the Ten Commandments", - "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da7": "the sacrament of baptism", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025e": "illustration of the Ten Commandments", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025f": "Ten Commandments", + "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da7": "baptism", "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da8": "The Ten Commandments", - "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da9": "heaven in the midst of this life.", - "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02b9": "to marry one of his wife's ladies-in-waiting", + "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da9": "world-flight", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02b9": "marry one of his wife's ladies-in-waiting", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02ba": "bigamy", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bb": "one of his wife's ladies-in-waiting", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bc": "Martin Brecht", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bd": "lasting damage", - "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02eb": "expelled Jews", - "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ec": "the Jews", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02eb": "expelled", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ec": "Jews", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ed": "the murder of Christ", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ee": "the divinity of Jesus", - "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ef": "kindness toward the Jews in That Jesus Christ was Born a Jew and also aimed to convert them to Christianity", - "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e05": "Von den Juden und Ihren L\u00fcgen", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ef": "kindness", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e05": "treatise Von den Juden und Ihren L\u00fcgen (On the Jews and Their Lies", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e06": "1543", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e07": "three years", - "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e08": "the devil's people", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e08": "the chosen people", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e09": "vile", - "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3b": "the Jews", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3b": "Jews", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3c": "Martin Luther", - "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3d": "doomed to perdition", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3d": "books in which he said that whoever would help the Jews was doomed to perdition", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3e": "Luther's anti-Jewish works", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3f": "1580s", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e75": "Luther", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e76": "his anti-Jewish rhetoric", - "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e77": "attacks on Jews", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e77": "anti-Jewish rhetoric contributed significantly to the development of antisemitism", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e78": "Luther", - "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e79": "editor of the Nazi newspaper", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e79": "first edition", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a0389": "17 December 1941", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038a": "Luther", - "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038b": "Diarmaid MacCulloch", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038b": "Diarmaid MacCulloch, Professor of the History of the Church in the University of Oxford", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038c": "seven Protestant regional church confederations", - "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038d": "the warner of his people", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038d": "antisemite of his time, the warner of his people against the Jews", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03bf": "opportunistic", - "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c0": "the Jews and Their Lies", - "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c1": "hatred of the Jews", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c0": "church fathers' of anti-Semitism", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c1": "modern hatred of the Jews", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c2": "the 18th and 19th centuries", - "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c3": "On the Jews and Their Lies", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c3": "entirely religious and in no respect racial", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03db": "their violence", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dc": "Ronald Berger", - "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dd": "he caused a \"hysterical and demonizing mentality\" about Jews", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dd": "hysterical and demonizing mentality", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03de": "the National Socialists", - "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03df": "hostile publications towards the Jews and their Jewish religion", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03df": "Luther's hostile publications", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eed": "declining state of mind", - "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eee": "state of mind", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eee": "views", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eef": "vulgarity and violence", - "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef0": "the Jews and in diatribes against \"Turks\" (Muslims) and Catholics", - "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef1": "Luther's Last Battles", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef0": "the Jews and in diatribes against \"Turks", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef1": "Luther's Last Battles: Politics and Polemics", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f35": "1980s", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f36": "least prejudiced", - "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f37": "research", + "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f37": "Strommen", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f38": "1928-1933", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f45": "deteriorated", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f46": "Philip of Hesse incident", - "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f47": "kidney and bladder stones, and arthritis", - "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f48": "kidney and bladder stones, and arthritis", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f47": "kidney and bladder stones", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f48": "vertigo", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f49": "angina", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f61": "poor physical health", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f62": "physical", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f63": "harsh", - "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f64": "His wife Katharina", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f64": "Katharina", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f65": "three", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7d": "Eisleben", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7e": "15 February 1546", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7f": "the obdurate Jews", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f80": "all German territory", - "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f81": "to drive the Jews bag and baggage from their midst", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f81": "\"we want to practice Christian love", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a0": "Mansfeld", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a1": "negotiations for a settlement", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a2": "late 1545", @@ -2603,60 +2603,60 @@ "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c6": "17 February 1546", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c7": "chest pains", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c8": "Ps. 31:5", - "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c9": "the common prayer", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c9": "the common prayer of the dying", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04ca": "1 a.m.", - "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e0": "apoplectic stroke", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e0": "An apoplectic stroke", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e1": "18 February 1546", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e2": "18 February 1546", - "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e3": "Castle Church in Wittenberg", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e3": "the Castle Church in Wittenberg", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e4": "Johannes Bugenhagen and Philipp Melanchthon", - "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1007": "A piece of paper was later found on which Luther had written his last statement", + "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1007": "paper", "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1008": "Latin", - "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1009": "We are beggars,\" which was in German.", - "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0514": "printed", + "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1009": "\"We are beggars,\"", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0514": "monumental size", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0515": "frail", - "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0516": "He was shown to be physically imposing, an equal in stature to the secular German princes", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0516": "stout man", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0517": "frail Catholic saints", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0518": "1530s and 1540s", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103d": "18 February", - "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103e": "Church of England", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103e": "18 February", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103f": "31 October", - "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1040": "Church of England", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1040": "the Lutheran Calendar of Saints and in the Episcopal (United States) Calendar of Saints.", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1041": "31 October", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d4": "SoCal", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d5": "10", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d6": "economic center", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d7": "demographics and economic ties", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d8": "historical political divisions", - "5705e33f52bb89140068964c": "greater Southern California Megaregion", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964c": "Megaregion", "5705e33f52bb89140068964d": "11", "5705e33f52bb89140068964e": "Las Vegas, Nevada", "5705e33f52bb89140068964f": "the Mexican border", - "5705e33f52bb891400689650": "Tijuana", + "5705e33f52bb891400689650": "Tijuana.", "5705e3f252bb89140068966a": "Pacific coast", "5705e3f252bb89140068966b": "seven", "5705e3f252bb89140068966c": "12 million", - "5705e3f252bb89140068966d": "12 million", - "5705e3f252bb89140068966e": "over 17.5 million", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966d": "12 million inhabitants, the Riverside-San Bernardino area with over four million", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966e": "17.5 million", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7704": "the Colorado Desert", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7705": "Mojave Desert", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7706": "Mojave Desert", - "5705e4fe75f01819005e7707": "Mexico\u2013United States border", - "5705e63175f01819005e7720": "southern California", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7707": "the Mexico\u2013United States border", + "5705e63175f01819005e7720": "California", "5705e63175f01819005e7721": "3,792,621", "5705e63175f01819005e7722": "Los Angeles and San Diego", "5705e63175f01819005e7723": "Los Angeles and San Diego", "5705e63175f01819005e7724": "south", - "5705e99452bb891400689688": "Los Angeles", + "5705e99452bb891400689688": "Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside", "5705e99452bb891400689689": "the top 15 most populous counties in the United States", "5705e99452bb89140068968a": "counties", "5705e99452bb89140068968b": "15", - "5705e99452bb89140068968c": "five", + "5705e99452bb89140068968c": "top 15", "5705eb3375f01819005e7764": "Hollywood", - "5705eb3375f01819005e7765": "Los Angeles in southern California. Hollywood, a district within Los Angeles", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7765": "Los Angeles in southern California", "5705eb3375f01819005e7766": "Walt Disney Company", "5705eb3375f01819005e7767": "music", - "5705eb3375f01819005e7768": "Sony Pictures", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7768": "Sony", "5705ec1675f01819005e776e": "skateboard", "5705ec1675f01819005e776f": "Tony Hawk", "5705ec1675f01819005e7770": "Shaun White", @@ -2664,52 +2664,52 @@ "5705ec1675f01819005e7772": "Transpacific Yacht Race", "5705eccb52bb8914006896b8": "Palm Springs", "5705eccb52bb8914006896b9": "Palm Springs", - "5705eccb52bb8914006896ba": "southern California", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896ba": "southern California coast", "5705eccb52bb8914006896bb": "desert city of Palm Springs is popular for its resort feel and nearby open spaces", - "5705edcd52bb8914006896ca": "37\u00b0 9' 58.23", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896ca": "San Jose", "5705edcd52bb8914006896cb": "11", "5705edcd52bb8914006896cc": "ten", - "5705edcd52bb8914006896cd": "the Tehachapi Mountains", - "5705edcd52bb8914006896ce": "the Tehachapi Mountains", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896cd": "Tehachapi Mountains", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896ce": "Tehachapi Mountains", "5705eee952bb8914006896de": "Mexico", "5705eee952bb8914006896df": "Alta California", - "5705eee952bb8914006896e0": "Los Angeles", - "5705eee952bb8914006896e1": "the Compromise", + "5705eee952bb8914006896e0": "Monterey", + "5705eee952bb8914006896e1": "Compromise", "5705eee952bb8914006896e2": "free", - "5705f09e75f01819005e77a4": "inequitable taxes", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a4": "inequitable taxes and land laws", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a5": "Cow Counties", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a6": "three", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a7": "75%", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a8": "Milton Latham", - "5705f13d52bb8914006896f0": "Los Angeles Times", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f0": "the Los Angeles Times", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f1": "1900", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f2": "1900", - "5705f13d52bb8914006896f3": "Imperial\u2014", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f3": "Imperial", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f4": "seven", - "5705f36452bb891400689718": "regional tourism", - "5705f36452bb891400689719": "California State Automobile Association", + "5705f36452bb891400689718": "regional tourism groups", + "5705f36452bb891400689719": "the California State Automobile Association", "5705f36452bb89140068971a": "three-region", - "5705f36452bb89140068971b": "South of the Tehachapis, which would split the southern region off at the crest of that transverse range", - "5705f36452bb89140068971c": "southern California region", - "5705f7c875f01819005e77dc": "third", + "5705f36452bb89140068971b": "transverse range", + "5705f36452bb89140068971c": "southern California", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77dc": "Northeastern", "5705f7c875f01819005e77dd": "vast areas", "5705f7c875f01819005e77de": "suburban", - "5705f7c875f01819005e77df": "automobiles and highways", - "5705f7c875f01819005e77e0": "international metropolitan region in the form of San Diego\u2013Tijuana, created by the urban area spilling over into Baja California", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77df": "large, spread-out, suburban communities and use of automobiles and highways", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77e0": "international metropolitan region", "5705fb7f52bb891400689750": "Camp Pendleton", "5705fb7f52bb891400689751": "Inland Empire", "5705fb7f52bb891400689752": "the United States Census Bureau", - "5705fb7f52bb891400689753": "Orange Counties", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689753": "Orange", "5705fb7f52bb891400689754": "1990s", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976a": "Mediterranean", - "5705fc3a52bb89140068976b": "Mediterranean climate, with infrequent rain", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976b": "rain", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976c": "90-60's", - "5705fc3a52bb89140068976d": "very rare", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976d": "rare", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976e": "90-60's", "5705fd8475f01819005e7841": "Pacific Ocean", "5705fd8475f01819005e7840": "geologic, topographic, and natural ecosystem", - "5705fd8475f01819005e7842": "varied collections of geologic, topographic, and natural ecosystem landscapes in a diversity outnumbering other major regions in the state and country.", - "5705fd8475f01819005e7843": "Peninsular", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7842": "varied collections of geologic, topographic, and natural ecosystem", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7843": "Pacific Ocean islands, shorelines, beaches, and coastal plains", "5705fd8475f01819005e7844": "Transverse and Peninsular Ranges", "5705fec152bb89140068977a": "10,000", "5705fec152bb89140068977b": "10,000", @@ -2717,55 +2717,55 @@ "5705fec152bb89140068977d": "property damage", "5705fec152bb89140068977e": "$20 billion", "5705ffde52bb891400689784": "San Andreas Fault", - "5705ffde52bb891400689785": "magnitude 6.7+", + "5705ffde52bb891400689785": "6.7+ earthquake, such as the San Andreas Fault, which can produce a magnitude 8.0", "5705ffde52bb891400689786": "the Puente Hills Fault", "5705ffde52bb891400689787": "USGS", "5705ffde52bb891400689788": "Earthquake occurrence", - "570602fa52bb89140068979e": "culture and atmosphere", - "570602fa52bb89140068979f": "global", - "570602fa52bb8914006897a0": "economic activity for its respective region and being home to many tourist destinations.", + "570602fa52bb89140068979e": "atmosphere", + "570602fa52bb89140068979f": "both national and sometimes global", + "570602fa52bb8914006897a0": "economic", "570603c475f01819005e7882": "2010", "570603c475f01819005e7883": "high growth rates", "570603c475f01819005e7884": "10.0%", - "570603c475f01819005e7885": "tech", - "570603c475f01819005e7886": "Greater Sacramento region", + "570603c475f01819005e7885": "tech-oriented", + "570603c475f01819005e7886": "northern part of the state due to a stronger, tech-oriented economy in the Bay Area and an emerging Greater Sacramento region", "5706074552bb8914006897d4": "one Combined Statistical Area, eight Metropolitan Statistical Areas, one international metropolitan area", "5706074552bb8914006897d5": "two", "5706074552bb8914006897d6": "five million", - "5706074552bb8914006897d7": "the Southern Border Region", + "5706074552bb8914006897d7": "Southern Border Region", "5706074552bb8914006897d8": "17,786,419", "570607f575f01819005e78b4": "Los Angeles (at 3.7 million people) and San Diego", - "570607f575f01819005e78b5": "1.3 million", - "570607f575f01819005e78b6": "twelve", + "570607f575f01819005e78b5": "San Diego", + "570607f575f01819005e78b6": "twelve cities with more than 200,000 residents and 34", "570607f575f01819005e78b7": "100,000", - "570607f575f01819005e78b8": "San Bernardino and Riverside", + "570607f575f01819005e78b8": "Riverside", "5706094b52bb8914006897de": "petroleum", "5706094b52bb8914006897df": "Hollywood", "5706094b52bb8914006897e0": "housing bubble", "5706094b52bb8914006897e1": "petroleum", - "5706094b52bb8914006897e2": "heavily impacted", + "5706094b52bb8914006897e2": "housing bubble 2001\u20132007", "57060a1175f01819005e78d2": "1920s", - "57060a1175f01819005e78d3": "richest agricultural regions in the U.S., cattle and citrus were major industries until farmlands were turned into suburbs", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d3": "cattle", "57060a1175f01819005e78d5": "cattle and citrus", - "57060a1175f01819005e78d4": "cattle and citrus", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d4": "cattle", "57060a1175f01819005e78d6": "aerospace", - "57060a6e52bb8914006897f8": "major business districts", + "57060a6e52bb8914006897f8": "Central business districts", "57060a6e52bb8914006897f9": "Central business districts", - "57060a6e52bb8914006897fa": "Downtown Los Angeles, Downtown San Diego, Downtown San Bernardino, Downtown Bakersfield, South Coast Metro and Downtown Riverside.", + "57060a6e52bb8914006897fa": "Downtown Los Angeles", "57060cc352bb89140068980e": "Los Angeles central business district", - "57060cc352bb89140068980f": "Los Angeles", + "57060cc352bb89140068980f": "Long Beach", "57060cc352bb891400689810": "San Fernando Valley", "57060cc352bb891400689811": "Los Angeles", - "57060df252bb891400689820": "business districts", - "57060df252bb891400689821": "San Bernardino-Riverside area", - "57060df252bb891400689822": "Hospitality Business/Financial Centre, University Town", - "57060eaf75f01819005e7910": "Orange County", + "57060df252bb891400689820": "business", + "57060df252bb891400689821": "Riverside", + "57060df252bb891400689822": "University Town", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7910": "Orange", "57060eaf75f01819005e7911": "University of California, Irvine", "57060eaf75f01819005e7912": "Irvine Tech Center", - "57060eaf75f01819005e7913": "South Coast Metro", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7913": "South Coast Metro and Newport Center", "57060eaf75f01819005e7914": "rapidly", "57060f3e75f01819005e7922": "Downtown", - "57060f3e75f01819005e7923": "Northern San Diego", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7923": "Downtown", "57060f3e75f01819005e7924": "North County", "57060f3e75f01819005e7925": "San Diego", "570610b275f01819005e792a": "Los Angeles International Airport", @@ -2781,28 +2781,28 @@ "570611c475f01819005e793d": "Port of Long Beach", "570611c475f01819005e793e": "Southern", "5706139252bb891400689864": "The Tech Coast", - "5706139252bb891400689865": "research", - "5706139252bb891400689866": "Chapman University", + "5706139252bb891400689865": "University of California", + "5706139252bb891400689866": "California State University", "5706139252bb891400689867": "5", "5706139252bb891400689868": "12", - "5706143575f01819005e7950": "San Diego Chargers", + "5706143575f01819005e7950": "NFL (Los Angeles Rams, San Diego Chargers); NBA (Los Angeles Lakers, Los Angeles Clippers", "5706143575f01819005e7951": "NBA", "5706143575f01819005e7952": "MLB", "5706143575f01819005e7953": "Los Angeles Kings", "5706143575f01819005e7954": "LA Galaxy", "5706149552bb891400689880": "Chivas USA", - "5706149552bb891400689881": "2005 to 2014, there were two Major League Soccer teams in Los Angeles \u2014 the LA Galaxy and Chivas USA", - "5706149552bb891400689882": "2014", + "5706149552bb891400689881": "Chivas USA", + "5706149552bb891400689882": "2005", "5706149552bb891400689883": "StubHub Center", "5706149552bb891400689884": "2018", - "570614ff52bb89140068988a": "College sports", - "570614ff52bb89140068988b": "USC Trojans", - "570614ff52bb89140068988c": "USC Trojans", - "570614ff52bb89140068988d": "Pac-12 Conference", + "570614ff52bb89140068988a": "College", + "570614ff52bb89140068988b": "USC", + "570614ff52bb89140068988c": "UCLA Bruins and the USC Trojans", + "570614ff52bb89140068988d": "NCAA Division I in the Pac-12 Conference", "570614ff52bb89140068988e": "Pac-12 Conference", "5706155352bb891400689894": "Rugby", "5706155352bb891400689895": "high school", - "5706155352bb891400689896": "rugby as an official school sport", + "5706155352bb891400689896": "increasing numbers of schools adding rugby as an official school sport", "57092322efce8f15003a7db0": "BSkyB", "57092322efce8f15003a7db1": "BSkyB", "57092322efce8f15003a7db2": "2014", @@ -2813,7 +2813,7 @@ "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc6": "Sky", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc7": "\u00a34.2bn", "57094b4f9928a814004714f6": "ONdigital consortium", - "57094b4f9928a814004714f7": "ONdigital", + "57094b4f9928a814004714f7": "ITV Digital's free-to-air replacement, Freeview", "57094b4f9928a814004714f8": "three", "57094b4f9928a814004714f9": "Sky News", "57094b4f9928a814004714fa": "Pick TV", @@ -2821,44 +2821,44 @@ "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd7": "September 2007", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd8": "monthly fee", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd9": "January 2010", - "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dda": "HD", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dda": "SkyHD", "57094d489928a8140047150a": "VideoGuard", "57094d489928a8140047150b": "NDS", "57094d489928a8140047150c": "Cisco Systems", "57094d489928a8140047150d": "BSkyB", "57094d489928a8140047150e": "Sky+", - "570953a7efce8f15003a7dff": "basic channels", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7dff": "Sky channels on cable TV. The failure to renew the existing carriage agreements negotiated with NTL and Telewest resulted in Virgin Media removing the basic channels", "570953a7efce8f15003a7dfe": "2007", "570953a7efce8f15003a7e00": "substantially increased the asking price", "570953a7efce8f15003a7e01": "Video On Demand", "570953a7efce8f15003a7e02": "HD channels", "570960cf200fba1400367f01": "July 2013", "570960cf200fba1400367f02": "2013", - "570960cf200fba1400367f03": "SkyDrive", - "570960cf200fba1400367f04": "SkyDrive", + "570960cf200fba1400367f03": "SkyDrive cloud storage", + "570960cf200fba1400367f04": "OneDrive", "570960cf200fba1400367f05": "cloud storage", - "570961aa200fba1400367f15": "Sam Chisholm and Rupert Murdoch", - "570961aa200fba1400367f16": "Astra's", + "570961aa200fba1400367f15": "Sam Chisholm", + "570961aa200fba1400367f16": "Astra", "570961aa200fba1400367f17": "27 September 2001", "570961aa200fba1400367f18": "Sky Digital", "570961aa200fba1400367f19": "3.5 million", - "570963a5200fba1400367f33": "British Sky Broadcasting or BSkyB", - "570963a5200fba1400367f34": "British Sky Broadcasting or BSkyB) is a British telecommunications", + "570963a5200fba1400367f33": "British Sky Broadcasting", + "570963a5200fba1400367f34": "British Sky Broadcasting or BSkyB", "570963a5200fba1400367f35": "11 million", "570963a5200fba1400367f36": "Freeview", "57096505ed30961900e84082": "Sky Q Hub", "57096505ed30961900e84083": "Sky Q Silver set top boxes", "57096505ed30961900e84084": "share recordings and other media", - "57096505ed30961900e84085": "2016", - "57096505ed30961900e84086": "2016", - "570966e0200fba1400367f4f": "DVB-compliant MPEG-2", + "57096505ed30961900e84085": "18 November 2015", + "57096505ed30961900e84086": "18 November 2015", + "570966e0200fba1400367f4f": "MPEG-2", "570966e0200fba1400367f50": "Dolby Digital", - "570966e0200fba1400367f51": "DVB-S2", + "570966e0200fba1400367f51": "MPEG-4", "570966e0200fba1400367f52": "OpenTV", "570966e0200fba1400367f53": "DVB-S2", "570967c4ed30961900e840ba": "1998", "570967c4ed30961900e840bb": "Astra 2A", - "570967c4ed30961900e840bc": "Eurobird 1", + "570967c4ed30961900e840bc": "Astra 2A", "570967c4ed30961900e840bd": "hundreds", "570967c4ed30961900e840be": "28.5\u00b0E", "5709686c200fba1400367f77": "22 May 2006", @@ -2868,55 +2868,55 @@ "5709686c200fba1400367f7b": "4,222,000", "57096b66200fba1400367fa7": "8 February 2007", "57096b66200fba1400367fa8": "March", - "57096b66200fba1400367fa9": "digital terrestrial platform", + "57096b66200fba1400367fa9": "digital terrestrial platform, and on the same day that NTL's services re-branded as Virgin Media", "57096b66200fba1400367faa": "Virgin Media", - "57096b66200fba1400367fab": "English Premier League Football", + "57096b66200fba1400367fab": "films, entertainment and news", "57096c95200fba1400367fbb": "free-to-view", "57096c95200fba1400367fbc": "monthly subscription", "57096c95200fba1400367fbd": "VideoGuard UK", - "57096c95200fba1400367fbe": "Ku band LNB (9.75/10.600 GHz", - "57096c95200fba1400367fbf": "Sky service", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbe": "LNB", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbf": "Sky", "57096e1ced30961900e84102": "autumn of 1991", "57096e1ced30961900e84103": "ITV", - "57096e1ced30961900e84104": "\u00a334m", + "57096e1ced30961900e84104": "\u00a334m per year", "57096e1ced30961900e84105": "The BBC", "57096e1ced30961900e84106": "\u00a3304m", "57096f37200fba1400367fe5": "Ofcom", "57096f37200fba1400367fe6": "\u00a315\u2013100,000", - "57096f37200fba1400367fe7": "no veto over the presence of channels on their EPG, with open access being an enforced part of their operating licence from Ofcom.", - "57096f37200fba1400367fe8": "not carry any control over the channel's content or carriage issues such as picture quality", - "57096f37200fba1400367fe9": "no veto over the presence of channels on their EPG, with open access being an enforced part of their operating licence from Ofcom.", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe7": "no veto", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe8": "picture quality", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe9": "no veto over the presence of channels on their EPG", "57097051ed30961900e84132": "1 October 1998", "57097051ed30961900e84133": "Sky Digital", - "57097051ed30961900e84134": "Open...", - "57097051ed30961900e84135": "ONdigital (later ITV Digital) terrestrial offering and cable services", + "57097051ed30961900e84134": "Open.... now called Sky Active", + "57097051ed30961900e84135": "Sky Active", "57097051ed30961900e84136": "100,000", "57097141200fba1400367ff9": "2007", "57097141200fba1400367ffa": "Virgin Media", - "57097141200fba1400367ffb": "Video On Demand", + "57097141200fba1400367ffb": "Video On Demand service", "57097141200fba1400367ffc": "BBC HD", - "57097141200fba1400367ffd": "Channel 4 HD", + "57097141200fba1400367ffd": "BBC HD", "57097b50200fba140036804d": "10 million", - "57097b50200fba140036804e": "25m", + "57097b50200fba140036804e": "25m people", "57097b50200fba140036804f": "August 2004", "57097b50200fba1400368050": "36%", - "57097b50200fba1400368051": "growth in subscriber numbers elsewhere in Europe flattened", + "57097b50200fba1400368051": "growth", "57097c8fed30961900e841f2": "Welfare Cash Card", "57097c8fed30961900e841f3": "essentials", - "57097c8fed30961900e841f4": "damaging\u2019", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f4": "damaging", "57097c8fed30961900e841f5": "Sky TV bills", - "57097c8fed30961900e841f6": "betray a man's presence in the household", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f6": "if a woman in receipt of benefits as a single mother is wrongly claiming to be living alone", "57097d63ed30961900e841fc": "\u00a330m", - "57097d63ed30961900e841fd": "no indication as to whether the new deal includes the additional Video On Demand and High Definition content which had previously been offered by BSkyB.", + "57097d63ed30961900e841fd": "no", "57097d63ed30961900e841fe": "Virgin Media", "57097d63ed30961900e841ff": "BSkyB", - "57097d63ed30961900e84200": "the carriage of their respective basic channels", - "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3d": "highly diversified", + "57097d63ed30961900e84200": "carriage of their respective basic channels", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3d": "diversified", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3e": "second", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3f": "fourth", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c40": "Melbourne", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c41": "Melbourne Cricket Ground", - "570d2556fed7b91900d45c47": "Bendigo", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c47": "Bendigo and its environs", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c48": "New South Wales", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c49": "Buckland Valley", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4a": "1,000", @@ -2925,47 +2925,47 @@ "570d26efb3d812140066d490": "eight", "570d26efb3d812140066d491": "five", "570d26efb3d812140066d492": "four years", - "570d26efb3d812140066d493": "every four years", + "570d26efb3d812140066d493": "November every four years", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a3": "Labor", - "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a4": "The Nationals", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a4": "The Nationals are strongest in Victoria's North Western and Eastern rural regional areas. The Greens", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a5": "The Nationals", - "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a6": "The centre-left Australian Labor Party", - "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a7": "Australian Greens", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a6": "The Greens", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a7": "Labor", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bd": "61.1%", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4be": "61.1%", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bf": "Buddhism", - "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c0": "168,637", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c0": "152,775", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c1": "About 61.1%", - "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c93": "south-east of Australia", - "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c94": "second", - "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c95": "second", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c93": "south-east", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c94": "second-most populous state overall", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c95": "most", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c96": "Melbourne", - "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c97": "Melbourne, which is Australia's second-largest city.", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c97": "second", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca7": "the Koori", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca8": "1788", - "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca9": "Sullivan Bay", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca9": "colony of New South Wales", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45caa": "Sullivan Bay", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45cab": "1803", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbb": "More than 26,000 square kilometres", - "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbc": "50%", - "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbd": "2,300", - "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbe": "121,200", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbc": "33%", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbd": "6,000 square kilometres", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbe": "90%", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbf": "270,000", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45ccf": "1975", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd0": "1855 colonial constitution", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd1": "Parliament of Victoria", - "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd2": "entrenched", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd2": "entrenched\" provisions", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd3": "Victoria Constitution Act 1855", - "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce3": "warm", - "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce4": "32 \u00b0C", - "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce5": "warm", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce3": "warmest", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce4": "32 \u00b0C (90 \u00b0F", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce5": "2\u20137 \u00b0C (4\u201313", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce6": "119", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce7": "7 February 2009", - "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d01": "state or government schools", - "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d02": "Department of Education", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d01": "privately funded. Public schools, also known as state or government schools", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d02": "Victoria Department of Education", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d03": "extra costs", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d04": "Roman Catholic Church", - "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d05": "government-set curriculum standards.", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d05": "government-set curriculum standards", "570d3468b3d812140066d543": "Ford, Toyota and Holden", "570d3468b3d812140066d544": "October 2016", "570d3468b3d812140066d545": "October 2016", @@ -2976,26 +2976,26 @@ "570d35b7b3d812140066d54f": "1,986 m", "570d35b7b3d812140066d550": "river systems", "570d35b7b3d812140066d551": "helmeted honeyeater", - "570d391fb3d812140066d575": "Victorian Alps in the northeast", + "570d391fb3d812140066d575": "northeast", "570d391fb3d812140066d576": "Great Dividing Range", "570d391fb3d812140066d577": "east-west", "570d391fb3d812140066d578": "0 \u00b0C", "570d391fb3d812140066d579": "\u221211.7", - "570d4030fed7b91900d45d9f": "government-owned lines. Major operators include: Metro Trains Melbourne which runs an extensive, electrified, passenger system throughout Melbourne and suburbs; V/Line", - "570d4030fed7b91900d45da0": "Overland Melbourne\u2014Adelaide; and NSW TrainLink", - "570d4030fed7b91900d45da1": "the Victorian Government", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45d9f": "V/Line", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da0": "Metro Trains", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da1": "Victorian Government", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da2": "CFCL Australia", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da3": "electrified", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbd": "37", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbe": "12", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbf": "Legislative Assembly", - "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc0": "the Legislative Council", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc0": "Legislative Assembly (the lower house) and the Legislative Council", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc1": "Linda Dessau", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd7": "1 July 1851", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd8": "1851", - "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd9": "near Ballarat, and subsequently at Bendigo", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd9": "20 million ounces of gold", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dda": "sevenfold", - "570d4329fed7b91900d45ddb": "20 million", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45ddb": "20 million ounces", "570d44abb3d812140066d5fd": "1,548", "570d44abb3d812140066d5fe": "489", "570d44abb3d812140066d5ff": "540,800", @@ -3004,33 +3004,33 @@ "570d4606b3d812140066d619": "Victoria", "570d4606b3d812140066d61a": "3 million", "570d4606b3d812140066d61b": "60%", - "570d4606b3d812140066d61c": "two-thirds", + "570d4606b3d812140066d61c": "two-thirds of the nation's milk, almost 6.4 billion litres", "570d4606b3d812140066d61d": "Asia", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62d": "1,600 mm", - "570d47b8b3d812140066d62e": "1,435 mm", - "570d47b8b3d812140066d62f": "760 mm (2 ft 6 in) narrow gauge", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d62e": "1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1\u20442 in) standard gauge", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d62f": "760 mm", "570d47b8b3d812140066d630": "mountainous areas", "570d47b8b3d812140066d631": "five", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e13": "1788", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e14": "New South Wales", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e15": "New Holland", - "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e16": "Sydney.", + "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e16": "Sydney", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e31": "1854", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e33": "miners", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e32": "Eureka Stockade", - "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e34": "the hated mining licence fees", - "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e35": "1855", - "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66d": "leader of the political party or coalition", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e34": "licence fees", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e35": "Victoria Act 1855", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66d": "the most seats in the Legislative Assembly. The Premier is the public face of government", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66e": "cabinet", - "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66f": "Daniel Andrews", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66f": "representatives", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d670": "Daniel Andrews", - "570d4e6cb3d812140066d671": "representatives elected to either house of parliament", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d671": "representatives", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7d": "17%", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7e": "17%", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7f": "32,463", - "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e80": "around 136,000 square kilometres", - "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e81": "60%", - "570d529fb3d812140066d6bb": "tourism", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e80": "136,000 square kilometres", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e81": "136,000 square kilometres", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6bb": "tourism in Victoria, particularly cultural tourism and sports tourism", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bc": "sports tourism", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bd": "Melbourne", "570d529fb3d812140066d6be": "cultural tourism and sports tourism", @@ -3038,21 +3038,21 @@ "57105da9a58dae1900cd699e": "southern and central parts of France", "57105da9a58dae1900cd699f": "two million", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a0": "1562 to 1598", - "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a1": "the Edict of Nantes", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a1": "Edict of Nantes", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a2": "substantial religious, political and military autonomy", "57106185b654c5140001f8db": "derision", "57106185b654c5140001f8dd": "Geneva", "57106185b654c5140001f8dc": "Besan\u00e7on Hugues", - "57106185b654c5140001f8de": "Amboise plot", - "57106185b654c5140001f8df": "1560", + "57106185b654c5140001f8de": "Amboise", + "57106185b654c5140001f8df": "Amboise plot of 1560", "57106644b654c5140001f8e5": "The availability of the Bible", "57106644b654c5140001f8e6": "Around 1294", "57106644b654c5140001f8e7": "Guyard de Moulin", "57106644b654c5140001f8e8": "1487", "57106644b654c5140001f8e9": "Paris", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8ef": "villes de s\u00fbret\u00e9", - "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f0": "Montpellier", - "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f2": "the Edict of 1598", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f0": "Montpellier was among the most important of the 66 \"villes de s\u00fbret\u00e9", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f2": "Edict of 1598", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f1": "1622", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f3": "1598", "571077ecb654c5140001f909": "Cape of Good Hope", @@ -3062,14 +3062,14 @@ "571077ecb654c5140001f90d": "1700", "57107932a58dae1900cd69ca": "1624", "57107932a58dae1900cd69cb": "Jess\u00e9 de Forest", - "57107932a58dae1900cd69cc": "L'\u00c9glise fran\u00e7aise \u00e0 la Nouvelle-Amsterdam", - "57107932a58dae1900cd69cd": "L'Eglise du Saint-Esprit", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69cc": "L'Eglise du Saint-Esprit", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69cd": "Boschwick", "57107932a58dae1900cd69ce": "Brooklyn", - "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69df": "Charleston, South Carolina.", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69df": "Charleston", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e1": "Edmund Bellinger", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e2": "Pons", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e0": "1697", - "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69de": "Deep South and Texas", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69de": "Charleston", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e8": "William III of Orange", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e9": "England", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ea": "League of Augsburg", @@ -3077,7 +3077,7 @@ "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ec": "1672", "57107d73b654c5140001f91d": "Edict of Fontainebleau", "57107d73b654c5140001f91e": "Nantes", - "57107d73b654c5140001f91f": "Huguenots", + "57107d73b654c5140001f91f": "Louis XIV, who progressively increased persecution of them until he issued the Edict of Fontainebleau", "57107d73b654c5140001f920": "500,000", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f2": "The Catholic Church in France", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f3": "St. Bartholomew's Day massacre", @@ -3086,7 +3086,7 @@ "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f6": "political", "57108073b654c5140001f927": "1621 and 1629", "57108073b654c5140001f926": "southwestern France", - "57108073b654c5140001f928": "Henry IV", + "57108073b654c5140001f928": "Louis XIII", "57108073b654c5140001f929": "Louis XIII", "57108073b654c5140001f925": "the Huguenot rebellions", "57108198b654c5140001f937": "one million", @@ -3098,38 +3098,38 @@ "57108c95b654c5140001f97a": "New Paltz", "57108c95b654c5140001f97b": "Huguenot Street Historic District", "57108c95b654c5140001f97c": "Huguenot Street Historic District", - "57108c95b654c5140001f97d": "New York Harbor", + "57108c95b654c5140001f97d": "New Rochelle", "57108d69b654c5140001f983": "the Dutch Republic", "57108d69b654c5140001f984": "1715", - "57108d69b654c5140001f985": "ca. 2 million", + "57108d69b654c5140001f985": "1715", "57108d69b654c5140001f986": "Amsterdam and the area of West Frisia", "57108d69b654c5140001f987": "Edict of Nantes", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1a": "Huguon", - "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1b": "Huguon", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1b": "Huguon, the gate of King Hugo", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1c": "le roi Huguet", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1d": "pr\u00e9tendus r\u00e9form\u00e9s", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1e": "night", "571090abb654c5140001f995": "Canterbury", "571090abb654c5140001f996": "The Weavers", - "571090abb654c5140001f997": "variety of occupations", + "571090abb654c5140001f997": "variety of occupations necessary to sustain the community", "571090abb654c5140001f998": "Sandwich, Faversham and Maidstone", - "571090abb654c5140001f999": "The Weavers, a half-timbered house by the river, was the site of a weaving school", + "571090abb654c5140001f999": "The Weavers", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a41": "Cork City", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a40": "Dublin, Cork, Youghal and Waterford", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a42": "Dublin", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a43": "a High Sheriff", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a44": "1696", - "57109275b654c5140001f99f": "a brain drain", - "57109275b654c5140001f9a0": "New France", + "57109275b654c5140001f99f": "brain drain", + "57109275b654c5140001f9a0": "France", "57109275b654c5140001f9a1": "non-Catholics", - "57109275b654c5140001f9a2": "the Seven Years' War", + "57109275b654c5140001f9a2": "North American front of the Seven Years' War", "57109275b654c5140001f9a3": "1759-60", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5c": "Henry of Navarre", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5d": "1598", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5e": "protected Catholic interests", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5f": "the founding of new Protestant churches", - "571093aba58dae1900cd6a60": "Protestantism in favour of Roman Catholicism", - "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a66": "education of children as Catholics", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a60": "Roman Catholicism", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a66": "education of children as Catholics, and prohibited emigration", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a67": "prohibited emigration", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a68": "Four thousand", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a69": "new converts", @@ -3139,26 +3139,26 @@ "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a78": "France Antarctique", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a79": "1560", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a7a": "the Guanabara Confession of Faith", - "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a86": "Afrikaans", + "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a86": "Huguenot", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a87": "wine", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a88": "Western Cape province", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a89": "Huguenot", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a98": "Paul Revere", - "571097baa58dae1900cd6a99": "Paul Revere", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a99": "Henry Laurens", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9a": "Charleston, South Carolina", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9b": "Manakin Episcopal Church", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9c": "Texas", - "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab2": "lace", + "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab2": "lace industry", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab3": "Bucks Point", - "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab4": "twenty-five widows", + "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab4": "twenty-five widows who settled in Dover, and there is no contemporary documentation", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab5": "first half of the eighteenth century", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b3": "Dorotheenstadt and Friedrichstadt", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b4": "one-fifth", - "571099b2b654c5140001f9b5": "protest against the occupation of Prussia by Napoleon", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b5": "protest", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b6": "1806-07", - "571099b2b654c5140001f9b7": "Berlin", - "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b26": "Prussia", - "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b27": "the rugged C\u00e9vennes region", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b7": "Emden", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b26": "Frederick William", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b27": "the rugged C\u00e9vennes", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b28": "the Camisards", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b29": "the Catholic Church", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b2a": "1702 and 1709", @@ -3166,9 +3166,9 @@ "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b31": "Jean Ribault", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b32": "Fort Caroline", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b33": "French", - "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b34": "September 1565", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b34": "1564", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa17": "Charlesfort", - "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa18": "Southeastern U.S.", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa18": "Fort Caroline", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa19": "Pedro Men\u00e9ndez de Avil\u00e9s", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1a": "1562", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1b": "The Wars of Religion", @@ -3176,61 +3176,61 @@ "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3b": "Lower Norfolk County", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3c": "Manakin Town", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3d": "390", - "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3e": "12 May 1705", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3e": "1705", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2b": "1568\u20131609", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2c": "Spain", - "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2d": "Apologie\" of William the Silent", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2d": "Apologie", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2e": "William the Silent", - "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2f": "Calvinist", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2f": "Calvinist) revolt against Spanish (Catholic) rule", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b60": "Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b61": "1708", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b62": "50,000", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b63": "Andrew Lortie", - "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b64": "the Pope and the doctrine of transubstantiation", - "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b72": "William of Orange in the Williamite war", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b64": "the Pope", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b72": "Williamite war", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b73": "William of Orange", - "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b74": "Dublin", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b74": "Dublin, Cork, Portarlington, Lisburn, Waterford and Youghal", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b75": "flax cultivation and the growth of the Irish linen", - "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b76": "linen", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b76": "flax cultivation and the growth of the Irish linen industry", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa45": "Prince Louis de Cond\u00e9", - "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa46": "Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken", - "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa47": "glass-making works", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa46": "Count Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa47": "glass-making", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa48": "1890s", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa49": "1604", "5711119cb654c5140001fae3": "the Electorate of Brandenburg and Electorate of the Palatinate", "5711119cb654c5140001fae4": "Protestant", - "5711119cb654c5140001fae6": "Quebec", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae6": "England", "5711119cb654c5140001fae5": "Dutch Cape Colony", - "5711119cb654c5140001fae7": ".", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae7": "Dutch Cape Colony", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcc": "Hugues Capet", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcd": "Hugues hypothesis", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bce": "Janet Gray", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcf": "little Hugos", - "571112ada58dae1900cd6bd0": "Hugues hypothesis", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bd0": "double or triple non-French", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd6": "Jacques Lefevre", - "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd7": "the University of Paris", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd7": "Swiss Reformation", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd8": "1530", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd9": "William Farel", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bda": "Jean Cauvin (John Calvin", - "57111428b654c5140001faff": "24 August \u2013 3 October 1572", + "57111428b654c5140001faff": "24 August", "57111428b654c5140001fb00": "Catholics", "57111428b654c5140001fb01": "Nearly 3,000", "57111428b654c5140001fb02": "1573", "57111429b654c5140001fb03": "almost 25,000", "571114cfb654c5140001fb09": "Louis XIV", - "571114cfb654c5140001fb0a": "aggressively", - "571114cfb654c5140001fb0b": "sent missionaries", - "571114cfb654c5140001fb0c": "imposed penalties", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0a": "force the Huguenots to convert", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0b": "missionaries", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0c": "closed Huguenot schools", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0d": "dragonnades", "5711163bb654c5140001fb13": "Westchester", - "5711163bb654c5140001fb14": "Davenports Neck", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb14": "New Rochelle", "5711163bb654c5140001fb15": "John Pell", "5711163bb654c5140001fb16": "La Rochelle", "5711163bb654c5140001fb17": "Trinity-St. Paul's Episcopal Church", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c00": "quickly", - "57111713a58dae1900cd6c01": ".", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c01": "adapted quickly", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c02": "E.I. du Pont", - "57111713a58dae1900cd6c03": "nineteenth century", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c03": "well into the nineteenth century", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c04": "Eleutherian gunpowder mills", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0a": "Pierre Bayle", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0b": "Rotterdam", @@ -3240,46 +3240,46 @@ "57111992b654c5140001fb43": "The French Protestant Church of London", "57111992b654c5140001fb44": "1550", "57111992b654c5140001fb45": "Soho Square", - "57111992b654c5140001fb46": "Shoreditch, London. They established a major weaving industry in and around Spitalfields", + "57111992b654c5140001fb46": "Shoreditch", "57111992b654c5140001fb47": "1724", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3c": "Lutheran and Reformed", - "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3d": "Lutheran and Reformed", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3d": "Lutheran and Reformed states in Germany and Scandinavia.", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3e": "Edict of Potsdam", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3f": "Elector of Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia", - "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c40": "the Altpreu\u00dfische Infantry Regiments No. 13 (Regiment on foot Varenne) and 15 (Regiment on foot Wylich", - "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c50": "Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c40": "Altpreu\u00dfische Infantry Regiments No. 13 (Regiment on foot Varenne", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c50": "Frederick William", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c51": "Theodor Fontane", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c52": "Adolf Galland", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c53": "Lothar de Maizi\u00e8re", - "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c54": "Minister of the Interior", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c54": "German Federal Minister of the Interior", "57112686b654c5140001fbd3": "solar power", "57112686b654c5140001fbd4": "Rankine cycle", "57112686b654c5140001fbd5": "steam", - "57112686b654c5140001fbd6": "high", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd6": "high pressure", "57112686b654c5140001fbd7": "external combustion engines", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb2": "atmospheric engine", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb3": "Thomas Newcomen", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb4": "1712", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb5": "atmospheric engine", - "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb6": "Thomas Newcomen around 1712. It was an improvement over Savery's steam pump, using a piston as proposed by Papin", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb6": "Papin", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc4": "United Kingdom", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc5": "21 February 1804", - "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc6": "Pen-y-darren ironworks", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc6": "tramway", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc7": "south Wales", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc8": "south Wales", - "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0e": "water pump", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0e": "Rankine cycle and most practical steam engines have a water pump", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0f": "multi-stage centrifugal pumps", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d10": "1850s", - "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d11": "steam jet usually supplied from the boiler. Injectors became popular in the 1850s but are no longer widely used, except in applications such as steam locomotives", - "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d12": "boiler feed water", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d11": "steam locomotives", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d12": "steam jet", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d18": "three or four", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d19": "triple and quadruple expansion engines", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1a": "late 19th century", - "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1b": "marine triple expansion engines", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1b": "triple expansion engines", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1c": "Olympic class", - "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d22": "trip mechanisms or cams", - "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d23": "Joy and Walschaerts motions.", - "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d24": "lengthening rubbing surfaces", + "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d22": "Corliss", + "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d23": "poppet valve gears", + "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d24": "lengthening", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc1f": "Lead fusible plugs", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc20": "steam escapes", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc21": "steam escapes", @@ -3289,22 +3289,22 @@ "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d29": "rotary", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2a": "ten", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2b": "1883", - "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2c": "the Industrial Revolution", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2c": "Industrial Revolution", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d32": "first century AD", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d33": "Hero of Alexandria", - "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d34": "Greek mathematician", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d34": "aeolipile", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d35": "Giovanni Branca", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d36": "1606", "57113f83b654c5140001fc29": "compound engines", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2a": "expansions", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2b": "shipping", - "57113f83b654c5140001fc2d": "steam turbine", + "57113f83b654c5140001fc2d": "internal combustion engines", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2c": "coal", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5a": "steam turbines", - "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5b": "late", - "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5c": "several hundred", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5b": "late part", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5c": "several hundred horsepower", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5d": "90%", - "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5e": "electric", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5e": "electric power", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6e": "burning combustible materials with an appropriate supply of air", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6f": "combustion chamber", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d70": "solar energy", @@ -3316,49 +3316,49 @@ "57114667a58dae1900cd6d84": "London Exhibition", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8a": "90\u00b0", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8b": "180\u00b0", - "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8c": "90\u00b0", + "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8c": "135\u00b0", "5711488ab654c5140001fc3d": "counterflow", "5711488ab654c5140001fc3e": "two", - "5711488ab654c5140001fc3f": "one", + "5711488ab654c5140001fc3f": "one rotation of the crank and two piston strokes", "5711488ab654c5140001fc40": "four", - "5711488ab654c5140001fc41": "four", + "5711488ab654c5140001fc41": "expansion", "57114aceb654c5140001fc47": "Quasiturbine", "57114aceb654c5140001fc48": "counterflow cycle", "57114aceb654c5140001fc49": "port", - "57114b1a2419e31400955575": "oscillating cylinder steam engine", + "57114b1a2419e31400955575": "simple expansion steam engine", "57114b1a2419e31400955576": "trunnion", - "57114b1a2419e31400955577": "toys and models", + "57114b1a2419e31400955577": "toys and models, because of their simplicity, but have also been used in full size working engines, mainly on ships", "57114b1a2419e31400955578": "ships", - "57114dfb50c2381900b54a53": "recycled", - "57114dfb50c2381900b54a54": "open loop", - "57114dfb50c2381900b54a55": "Mercury", - "57114dfb50c2381900b54a56": "Mercury", - "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5b": "the working fluid", - "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5c": "565", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a53": "recycled continuously", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a54": "closed loop", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a55": "Low boiling hydrocarbons", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a56": "water", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5b": "working fluid", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5c": "565 \u00b0C", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5d": "stainless steel", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5f": "63%", - "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5e": "30 \u00b0C", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5e": "30", "57114f0050c2381900b54a65": "Steam engines", "57114f0050c2381900b54a66": "steamboats", "57114f0050c2381900b54a67": "Stanley Steamer", "57114f0050c2381900b54a68": "factories", - "57114f0050c2381900b54a69": "increase in the land available for cultivation", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a69": "increase in the land", "571153422419e3140095557d": "Catch Me Who Can", "571153422419e3140095557e": "Matthew Murray", - "571153422419e3140095557f": "twin-cylinder", + "571153422419e3140095557f": "twin-cylinder locomotive", "571153422419e31400955580": "edge railed rack and pinion Middleton Railway", "571153422419e31400955581": "Stockton and Darlington Railway", "5711541350c2381900b54a6f": "Arthur Woolf", - "5711541350c2381900b54a70": "British", + "5711541350c2381900b54a70": "British engineer Arthur Woolf, who patented his Woolf high-pressure compound engine in 1805.", "5711541350c2381900b54a71": "torque variability", "5711541350c2381900b54a72": "cylinder volume", "571154c72419e31400955587": "90%", "571154c72419e31400955588": "reciprocating", "571154c72419e31400955589": "gas turbines", - "571154c72419e3140095558a": "reciprocating steam engines", + "571154c72419e3140095558a": "steam turbines", "571154c72419e3140095558b": "reduction gearing", "571155ae2419e31400955591": "Rankine cycle", - "571155ae2419e31400955592": "removed in a condenser", + "571155ae2419e31400955592": "in a condenser", "571155ae2419e31400955593": "1990s", "571155ae2419e31400955594": "biomass", "571155ae2419e31400955595": "Scottish polymath", @@ -3367,35 +3367,35 @@ "571156152419e3140095559e": "duty", "571156152419e3140095559d": "94", "571156152419e3140095559c": "Watt", - "57115ac550c2381900b54a77": "steam turbines", + "57115ac550c2381900b54a77": "Reciprocating", "57115ac550c2381900b54a78": "Reciprocating piston", "57115ac550c2381900b54a79": "turbine", - "57115ac550c2381900b54a7a": "internal combustion engines", + "57115ac550c2381900b54a7a": "Reciprocating", "57115b2850c2381900b54a7f": "Thomas Savery", - "57115b2850c2381900b54a80": "a water pump", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a80": "water pump", "57115b2850c2381900b54a81": "1698", "57115b2850c2381900b54a82": "Bento de Moura Portugal", "57115b2850c2381900b54a83": "John Smeaton", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a89": "Richard Trevithick and, separately, Oliver Evans", - "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8a": "Richard Trevithick and, separately, Oliver Evans", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8a": "Oliver Evans", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8b": "1802", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8c": "transport", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8d": "high-pressure steam", "57115bf350c2381900b54a93": "Energiprojekt AB", "57115bf350c2381900b54a94": "Sweden", "57115bf350c2381900b54a95": "5", - "57115bf350c2381900b54a96": "4 kg (8.8", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a96": "8.8", "57115bf350c2381900b54a97": "27-30%", "57115c7450c2381900b54a9d": "surface condensers", "57115c7450c2381900b54a9e": "automobile radiator", - "57115c7450c2381900b54a9f": "locations where water is costly", - "57115c7450c2381900b54aa0": "dry", + "57115c7450c2381900b54a9f": "automobile radiator", + "57115c7450c2381900b54aa0": "dry type cooling tower is similar to an automobile radiator", "57115c7450c2381900b54aa1": "3600", - "57115dbe2419e314009555a5": "centrifugal governor", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a5": "The centrifugal governor", "57115dbe2419e314009555a6": "Boulton", "57115dbe2419e314009555a7": "flour mill", - "57115dbe2419e314009555a8": "cotton spinning", - "57115dbe2419e314009555a9": "hold a set speed", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a8": "operations requiring constant speed, such as cotton spinning", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a9": "steam engine", "57115e532419e314009555af": "1880", "57115e532419e314009555b0": "railway locomotives", "57115e532419e314009555b1": "complicated", @@ -3403,36 +3403,36 @@ "57115e532419e314009555b3": "road engines", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa7": "shortening the cutoff", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa8": "kick back", - "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa9": "evacuate the cylinder, choking it and giving excessive compression", + "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa9": "evacuate the cylinder", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aaa": "fixed length", "57115f652419e314009555b9": "Jer\u00f3nimo de Ayanz y Beaumont", "57115f652419e314009555ba": "Spanish", "57115f652419e314009555bb": "1606", "57115f652419e314009555bc": "1698", "57115f652419e314009555bd": "1712", - "57115ff82419e314009555c3": "rotating discs", - "57115ff82419e314009555c4": "rotating discs", + "57115ff82419e314009555c3": "steam turbine", + "57115ff82419e314009555c4": "rotating discs) mounted on a drive shaft", "57115ff82419e314009555c5": "static discs", - "57115ff82419e314009555c6": "casing", + "57115ff82419e314009555c6": "reduction gearing", "57115ff82419e314009555c7": "3600 revolutions per minute", "5711607f2419e314009555cd": "lower", "5711607f2419e314009555ce": "electric motors", "5711607f2419e314009555cf": "steam turbine plant", "5711607f2419e314009555d0": "Advanced Steam movement", - "5711607f2419e314009555d1": "fuel sources and pollution", + "5711607f2419e314009555d1": "pollution", "571161092419e314009555d7": "Wankel engine", "571161092419e314009555d8": "cylinders and valve gear", "571161092419e314009555d9": "thermal expansion", "5711619950c2381900b54aaf": "1763\u20131775", "5711619950c2381900b54ab0": "a separate condenser", - "5711619950c2381900b54ab1": "half", - "5711619950c2381900b54ab2": "John Smeaton's improved version of Newcomen's.", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab1": "half as much coal", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab2": "John Smeaton's improved version of Newcomen's", "5711619950c2381900b54ab3": "piston into the partial vacuum", "5711623e50c2381900b54ab9": "two", "5711623e50c2381900b54aba": "plug valve", - "5711623e50c2381900b54abb": "adjustable spring-loaded valve", - "5711623e50c2381900b54abc": "seal", - "5711623e50c2381900b54abd": "more power", + "5711623e50c2381900b54abb": "spring-loaded valve", + "5711623e50c2381900b54abc": "seal illegally", + "5711623e50c2381900b54abd": "power", "5711628a2419e314009555dd": "Corliss steam engine", "5711628a2419e314009555de": "1849", "5711628a2419e314009555e1": "30%", @@ -3448,25 +3448,25 @@ "5711648850c2381900b54ac5": "1% to 3%", "5711648850c2381900b54ac6": "1500", "5711651050c2381900b54acb": "an injector", - "5711651050c2381900b54acc": "recover the latent heat of vaporisation", + "5711651050c2381900b54acc": "superheaters", "5711651050c2381900b54acd": "superheaters", - "5711651050c2381900b54ace": "bunker", - "5711651050c2381900b54acf": "chain or screw stoking", + "5711651050c2381900b54ace": "Mechanical stoker", + "5711651050c2381900b54acf": "chain or screw stoking mechanism", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad5": "feed water", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad6": "British", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad7": "dreadnought battleships, and ocean liners", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad8": "dreadnought battleships, and ocean liners", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad9": "1905", "571166352419e314009555f1": "water", - "571166352419e314009555f2": "turbine connected to an electrical generator", + "571166352419e314009555f2": "turbo generator", "571166352419e314009555f3": "electrical generator", "571166352419e314009555f4": "turbo-electric transmission", - "571166352419e314009555f5": "Sweden and for express passenger work in Britain", - "5711669550c2381900b54adf": "practical Carnot cycle", - "5711669550c2381900b54ae0": "condenser", + "571166352419e314009555f5": "Britain", + "5711669550c2381900b54adf": "a practical Carnot cycle", + "5711669550c2381900b54ae0": "the condenser", "5711669550c2381900b54ae1": "constant pressure", "5711669550c2381900b54ae2": "isothermal", - "5711669550c2381900b54ae3": "liquid", + "5711669550c2381900b54ae3": "a liquid not as a gas", "571a484210f8ca1400304fbd": "8", "571a484210f8ca1400304fbe": "Oxygen", "571a484210f8ca1400304fc0": "two", @@ -3475,8 +3475,8 @@ "571bb2269499d21900609ca9": "20.8%", "571bb2269499d21900609caa": "Oxygen", "571bb2269499d21900609cab": "8", - "571bb2269499d21900609cad": "global downward", - "571bb2269499d21900609cac": "hydrogen and helium", + "571bb2269499d21900609cad": "downward trend", + "571bb2269499d21900609cac": "Oxygen", "571c3a685efbb31900334db2": "8", "571c3a685efbb31900334db3": "chalcogen group", "571c3a685efbb31900334db4": "oxides", @@ -3484,11 +3484,11 @@ "571c3a685efbb31900334db6": "dioxygen", "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94a": "photosynthesis", "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94b": "sunlight", - "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94c": "high-altitude ozone layer", + "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94c": "ozone layer", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09c": "oxygen", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09d": "water", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09e": "photosynthesis", - "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09f": "energy of sunlight", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09f": "cellular respiration", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c0a0": "ozone", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd5": "Robert Boyle", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd6": "John Mayow", @@ -3496,45 +3496,45 @@ "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd8": "1641\u20131679", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a6": "Robert Boyle", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a7": "spiritus nitroaereus", - "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a8": "late 17th century", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a8": "17th", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a9": "respiration", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0aa": "John Mayow", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a958": "Joseph Priestley", - "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a959": "clergyman", - "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95b": "HgO", + "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a959": "mercuric oxide (HgO) inside a glass tube, which liberated a gas he named \"dephlogisticated air", + "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95b": "dephlogisticated air", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95a": "mercuric oxide", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b0": "mercuric oxide", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b1": "dephlogisticated air", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b2": "1775", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b3": "mercuric oxide (HgO) inside a glass tube, which liberated a gas he named \"dephlogisticated air\".", - "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b4": "more active and lived longer", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b4": "active", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdd": "Leonardo da Vinci", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fde": "Philo of Byzantium", - "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdf": "Philo of Byzantium", - "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fe0": "2nd century BCE Greek writer on mechanics, Philo of Byzantium.", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdf": "2nd century BCE", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fe0": "classical element fire", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0ba": "Philo of Byzantium", - "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bb": "fire", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bb": "classical element fire", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bc": "Pneumatica", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bd": "Leonardo da Vinci", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0be": "air", - "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a960": "Fire and explosion hazards exist when concentrated oxidants and fuels are brought into close proximity; an ignition event", - "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a961": "the source of most of the chemical energy", - "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a962": "peroxides, chlorates, nitrates, perchlorates", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a960": "ignition event", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a961": "Oxygen", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a962": "perchlorates", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a963": "Oxygen", "571cebc05efbb31900334e49": "ignition event", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4a": "Oxygen", "571cebc05efbb31900334e48": "rapid combustion", - "571cebc05efbb31900334e4b": "chemical energy", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e4b": "the source of most of the chemical energy", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4c": "peroxides, chlorates, nitrates, perchlorates, and dichromates", - "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a968": "pure O\n2", - "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a969": "Concentrated O\n2 will allow combustion to proceed rapidly and energetically.", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a968": "O\n2", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a969": "combustion to proceed rapidly and energetically.", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96a": "1\u20443", - "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96b": "Concentrated O\n2 will allow combustion to proceed rapidly and energetically.", - "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a0": "combustion", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96b": "special training to ensure that ignition sources are minimized.", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a0": "O\n2", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a1": "combustion", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a2": "special training", - "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a4": "the Apollo 1 crew", - "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe6": "silicates of magnesium and iron", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a4": "Apollo 1 crew", + "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe6": "silica SiO\n2", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe7": "carbon dioxide", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe5": "mantle", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3e": "carbon dioxide", @@ -3542,58 +3542,58 @@ "571ce7f25efbb31900334e40": "mantle", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e41": "mantle", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e42": "silicon", - "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c4": "atomic hypothesis assumed that all elements were monatomic", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c4": "monatomic", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c5": "simplest", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c6": "HO", - "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c7": "oxygen", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c7": "hydrogen", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c8": "Amedeo Avogadro", - "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0ce": "wood or coal, were thought to be made mostly of phlogiston", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0ce": "wood or coal", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0cf": "wood or coal", - "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d0": "phlogiston", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d0": "Air", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d1": "metals", - "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d2": "weight", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d2": "lighter and seem to lose something in the process. The fact that a substance like wood gains overall weight", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d8": "covalent double bond", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d9": "two", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0da": "Aufbau", - "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0db": "chemically bonded to each other.", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0db": "covalent double bond", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0dc": "filling of molecular orbitals", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e2": "1773", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e3": "1774", - "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e4": "work", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e4": "work was published first.", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e5": "Antoine Lavoisier", - "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e6": "the then-popular phlogiston theory of combustion and corrosion", - "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ec": "spin triplet state", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e6": "phlogiston theory of combustion and corrosion", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ec": "triplet", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ed": "triplet oxygen", - "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ee": "unpaired electrons", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ee": "organic molecules", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ef": "spontaneous combustion", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0f0": "antibonding", - "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f6": "tin and air", - "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f7": "same", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f6": "air", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f7": "weight", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f8": "weight", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f9": "1777", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0fa": "azote", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c100": "ozone", - "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c101": "lung tissue", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c101": "Trioxygen", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c102": "lung tissue", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c103": "protective radiation shield", - "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c104": "ultraviolet", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c104": "ultraviolet (UV", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10a": "dioxygen, O\n2", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10b": "dioxygen, O\n2", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10c": "dioxygen, O\n2", - "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10d": "energy content", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10d": "dioxygen", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10e": "cellular respiration", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c114": "James Dewar", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c115": "1891", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c116": "1895", - "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c118": "oxyacetylene welding", + "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c118": "oxyacetylene", "571c96095efbb31900334dbc": "Oxygen", "571c96095efbb31900334dbd": "temperature", - "571c96095efbb31900334dbe": "nitrogen", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbe": "more soluble in water than nitrogen", "571c96095efbb31900334dbf": "air", - "571c96095efbb31900334dc0": "twice as much", - "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11e": "most abundant", + "571c96095efbb31900334dc0": "14.6 mg\u00b7L\u22121", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11e": "0.9% of the Sun's mass is oxygen. Oxygen constitutes 49.2%", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11f": "third", - "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c120": "About 0.9%", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c120": "0.9%", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c121": "49.2% of the Earth's crust by mass and is the major component of the world's oceans", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c122": "ultraviolet radiation", "571caac55efbb31900334dc6": "late 19th century", @@ -3601,10 +3601,10 @@ "571caac55efbb31900334dc8": "Louis Paul Cailletet", "571caac55efbb31900334dc9": "a few drops", "571caac55efbb31900334dca": "March 29, 1883", - "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd0": "the primordial solar nebula", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd0": "Genesis spacecraft", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd1": "oxygen-16", - "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd2": "Genesis", - "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd3": "unknown process", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd2": "crashed Genesis", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd3": "protoplanetary", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd4": "dust grains", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c128": "Singlet oxygen", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c129": "common organic molecules", @@ -3614,60 +3614,60 @@ "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c132": "Paleoclimatologists", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c133": "climate", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c134": "12%", - "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c135": "oxygen-16", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c135": "16", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c136": "warmer", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13c": "687 and 760 nm", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13d": "the carbon cycle", - "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13e": "canopies", - "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13f": "global", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13e": "satellite platform", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13f": "a global scale", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c140": "remote sensing", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c146": "paramagnetic", - "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c147": "Liquid oxygen is attracted to a magnet to a sufficient extent that, in laboratory demonstrations, a bridge of liquid oxygen", - "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c148": "unpaired electrons", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c147": "liquid oxygen", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c148": "electrons", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c149": "magnetic field", - "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c14a": "magnet", - "571cc5c45efbb31900334dda": "peroxide, superoxide, and singlet oxygen", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c14a": "laboratory demonstrations", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334dda": "dangerous by-products of oxygen use in organisms. Parts of the immune system of higher organisms create peroxide, superoxide, and singlet oxygen", "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddb": "destroy invading microbes", "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddc": "pathogen attack", "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddd": "anaerobic organisms", "571cc5c45efbb31900334dde": "about 2.5 billion years ago", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de4": "90.20 K", - "571cc6f85efbb31900334de5": "sky-blue", - "571cc6f85efbb31900334de6": "liquefied air", - "571cc6f85efbb31900334de7": "liquid nitrogen", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de5": "High-purity", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de6": "air", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de7": "nitrogen", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de8": "combustible", - "571cc8815efbb31900334dee": "world's water bodies", + "571cc8815efbb31900334dee": "water bodies", "571cc8815efbb31900334def": "lower", "571cc8815efbb31900334df0": "higher oxygen content", "571cc8815efbb31900334df2": "algae", "571cc8815efbb31900334df1": "biochemical oxygen demand", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c150": "about 3.5 billion years ago", - "571cca4add7acb1400e4c151": "Paleoproterozoic", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c151": "Paleoproterozoic eon (between 3.0 and 2.3 billion years ago", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c152": "banded iron formations", - "571cca4add7acb1400e4c153": "around 1.7 billion years ago", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c153": "1.7 billion years ago", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c154": "3\u20132.7 billion years ago", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15a": "the oxygen cycle", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15b": "biogeochemical cycle", - "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15c": "three main reservoirs on Earth: the atmosphere, the biosphere, and the lithosphere", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15c": "high concentration of oxygen gas on Earth is the result of the oxygen cycle.", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15d": "photosynthesis", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15e": "oxygen", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df8": "pressure swing adsorption", - "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df9": "90% to 93%", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df9": "93%", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfa": "nitrogen", - "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfb": "pressure swing adsorption", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfb": "cryogenic", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfc": "90% to 93%", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c164": "water", - "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c165": "Oxygen gas", - "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c166": "DC electricity", - "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c167": "O\n2 evolution from oxides and oxoacids", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c165": "Oxygen gas can also be produced through electrolysis of water into molecular oxygen and hydrogen", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c166": "DC", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c167": "electrolysis of water", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c168": "electrolysis of water", - "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16e": "recreational", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16e": "mild euphoric, has a history of recreational", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16f": "mild euphoric", - "571cd11add7acb1400e4c170": "performance", - "571cd11add7acb1400e4c172": "placebo effect", - "571cd11add7acb1400e4c171": "aerobic", - "571cd3b55efbb31900334e03": "gas gangrene, and decompression sickness", - "571cd3b55efbb31900334e04": "carbon monoxide from the heme group of hemoglobin", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c170": "enriched O\n2 mixtures", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c172": "placebo", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c171": "aerobic exercise", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e03": "Hyperbaric (high-pressure) medicine", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e04": "carbon monoxide", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e05": "anaerobic bacteria", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e06": "Decompression sickness", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17b": "Oxygen therapy", @@ -3676,78 +3676,78 @@ "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c178": "respiration", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17c": "gaseous oxygen", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c182": "electronegativity", - "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c183": "oxides", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c183": "non-stoichiometric", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c184": "FeO", - "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c185": "slows further corrosion", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c185": "oxides. The surface of most metals, such as aluminium and titanium, are oxidized in the presence of air", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c186": "slows further corrosion", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18d": "cabin depressurization", - "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18e": "O\n2", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18e": "supplemental O\n2 supplies", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18f": "exothermic", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c190": "oxygen", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c196": "high pressure", - "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c198": "specially insulated tankers", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c198": "as a liquid", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c197": "liquid", - "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c199": "compressed gas", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c199": "bulk as a liquid", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c19a": "hospitals and other institutions", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0c": "organic solvents", - "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0d": "organic compounds that contain oxygen are (where \"R\" is an organic group): alcohols", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0d": "Epoxides", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0e": "feeder materials", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0f": "Epoxides", - "571cdcb85efbb31900334e10": "There are many important organic solvents", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e10": "organic solvents", "571cde695efbb31900334e16": "biomolecules", "571cde695efbb31900334e17": "Only a few", "571cde695efbb31900334e18": "carbohydrates", "571cde695efbb31900334e19": "proteins", - "571cde695efbb31900334e1a": "bones", - "571ce3745efbb31900334e20": "pulmonary fibrosis", + "571cde695efbb31900334e1a": "calcium phosphate and hydroxylapatite", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e20": "seizures", "571ce3745efbb31900334e21": "permanent pulmonary fibrosis", - "571ce3745efbb31900334e22": "160", - "571ce3745efbb31900334e23": "Acute oxygen toxicity (causing seizures", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e22": "160 kPa", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e23": "seizures", "571ce3745efbb31900334e24": "seizures", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2a": "low total pressures", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2b": "about 30 kPa", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2c": "1.4 times", - "571ce5055efbb31900334e2e": "no", - "571ce5055efbb31900334e2d": "marginally more than normal sea-level O\n2 partial pressure", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2e": "no damage", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2d": "O\n2 partial pressure", "571ce6655efbb31900334e34": "elevated partial pressures", "571ce6655efbb31900334e35": "elevated partial pressures", "571ce6655efbb31900334e36": "50% oxygen composition", - "571ce6655efbb31900334e37": "oxygen masks", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e37": "mechanical ventilators", "571ce6655efbb31900334e38": "30%", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952d": "October 1973", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952e": "US$3 per barrel", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952f": "1979", - "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89530": "first oil shock", - "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89531": "members of the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries", - "5725b5a689a1e219009abd28": "to disassociate themselves from United States foreign policy", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89530": "shock", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89531": "members of the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC, consisting of the Arab members of OPEC plus Egypt and Syria", + "5725b5a689a1e219009abd28": "disassociate themselves from United States foreign policy in the Middle East", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd29": "multilateral negotiations", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2a": "January 18, 1974", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2b": "March 1974", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4a": "August 15, 1971", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4b": "rise and fall according to market demand", - "5725b76389a1e219009abd4c": "oil was priced in dollars, oil producers' real income decreased.", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4c": "increased their reserves", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4d": "1971", - "5725b76389a1e219009abd4e": "depreciation of the dollar and other industrialized nations' currencies. Because oil was priced in dollars, oil producers' real income decreased.", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4e": "producers' real income decreased", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd3": "two percent", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd4": "1971", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd5": "1973\u20131974", - "5725b92e38643c19005acbd6": "1967", + "5725b92e38643c19005acbd6": "1947 to 1967", "5725bad5271a42140099d0bd": "October 6, 1973", "5725bad5271a42140099d0be": "Iran", - "5725bad5271a42140099d0bf": "ten times more", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0bf": "ten", "5725bad5271a42140099d0c0": "Iran", - "5725bad5271a42140099d0c1": "Weeks", - "5725bcb6271a42140099d0eb": "response to American aid to Israel", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0c1": "\"Of course [the price of oil", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0eb": "70%, to $5.11 a barrel", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ec": "October 16, 1973", - "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ed": "five percent from September's output and to continue to cut production in five percent monthly increments until their economic and political objectives were met.", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ed": "five percent", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ee": "$2.2 billion", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ef": "principal hostile country", - "57261dab38643c19005ad037": "100 billion dollars", + "57261dab38643c19005ad037": "over 100 billion dollars", "57261dab38643c19005ad038": "Al-Qaeda and the Taliban", "57261dab38643c19005ad039": "Middle East", - "57261dab38643c19005ad03a": "higher oil prices and lower prices for their own export commodities, amid shrinking Western demand", + "57261dab38643c19005ad03a": "higher oil prices", "57261dab38643c19005ad03b": "Wahhabism", - "57261f9f271a42140099d4a9": "disruptions", + "57261f9f271a42140099d4a9": "reduced productivity", "57261f9f271a42140099d4aa": "the USSR", "57261f9f271a42140099d4ab": "1973", "57261f9f271a42140099d4ac": "Kissinger's dominance", @@ -3762,33 +3762,33 @@ "5726487b5951b619008f6ee0": "the Israelis", "5726487b5951b619008f6ee1": "Ted Heath", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db36": "the UK", - "572649d8f1498d1400e8db37": "a series of strikes", - "572649d8f1498d1400e8db38": "winter of 1973\u201374", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db37": "embargo", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db38": "1973\u201374", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db39": "Germany, Italy, Switzerland and Norway", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db3a": "Sweden", "57264cac708984140094c1b3": "Price controls", - "57264cac708984140094c1b4": "to encourage investment", + "57264cac708984140094c1b4": "encourage investment", "57264cac708984140094c1b5": "Predictably, old oil was withdrawn from the market, creating greater scarcity", "57264cac708984140094c1b7": "rationing", "57264d9edd62a815002e80fe": "William E. Simon", "57264d9edd62a815002e80ff": "1973", - "57264d9edd62a815002e8100": "to coordinate the response to the embargo", + "57264d9edd62a815002e8100": "Federal Energy Office", "57264d9edd62a815002e8101": "20%", "57264efddd62a815002e8134": "55 mph", "57264efddd62a815002e8135": "Emergency Highway Energy Conservation Act", "57264efddd62a815002e8136": "Bill Clinton", "57264efddd62a815002e8137": "1995", "57264efddd62a815002e8138": "1977", - "572650325951b619008f6fa9": "energy crisis", + "572650325951b619008f6fa9": "The energy crisis", "572650325951b619008f6faa": "market and technology realities", "572650325951b619008f6fab": "congresses and presidents", - "57265200708984140094c237": "the U.S. was so distraught by the rise in oil prices and being challenged by under-developed countries", + "57265200708984140094c237": "U.S.", "57265200708984140094c238": "Edward Heath", "57265200708984140094c239": "10 years", - "57265200708984140094c23a": "the Arabs and much of the rest of the Third World", + "57265200708984140094c23a": "the Arabs", "57265360dd62a815002e819a": "Japan", "57265360dd62a815002e819b": "71%", - "57265360dd62a815002e819c": "noninvolvement policy", + "57265360dd62a815002e819c": "change its noninvolvement policy", "57265360dd62a815002e819d": "November 22", "57265360dd62a815002e819e": "December 25", "57265526708984140094c2bd": "USSR", @@ -3800,31 +3800,31 @@ "5726581fdd62a815002e823b": "Japanese", "5726581fdd62a815002e823c": "V8 and six cylinder", "5726581fdd62a815002e823d": "Japanese", - "572659535951b619008f703f": "A decade", + "572659535951b619008f703f": "1981", "572659535951b619008f7040": "Toyota Corona Mark II", - "572659535951b619008f7041": "air conditioning, power steering, AM-FM radios, and even power windows and central locking without increasing the price of the vehicle.", + "572659535951b619008f7041": "air conditioning, power steering, AM-FM radios, and even power windows and central locking", "572659535951b619008f7042": "Acura, Lexus and Infiniti", - "57265a58dd62a815002e8270": "Toyota Hilux and the Datsun Truck", + "57265a58dd62a815002e8270": "Datsun Truck", "57265a58dd62a815002e8271": "Dodge D-50", "57265a58dd62a815002e8272": "Ford, Chrysler, and GM", - "57265a58dd62a815002e8273": "captive import", - "57265bdfdd62a815002e829e": "An increase in imported cars into North America forced General Motors, Ford and Chrysler to introduce smaller and fuel-efficient models for domestic sales.", + "57265a58dd62a815002e8273": "captive import policy", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e829e": "An increase in imported cars into North America forced General Motors, Ford and Chrysler to introduce smaller and fuel-efficient models for domestic sales", "57265bdfdd62a815002e829f": "four", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a0": "1985", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a1": "Cadillac DeVille and Fleetwood, Buick Electra, Oldsmobile 98, Lincoln Continental, Mercury Marquis", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a2": "Chevrolet Bel Air, and Ford Galaxie 500", - "57265ceddd62a815002e82b8": "1979", + "57265ceddd62a815002e82b8": "1977", "57265ceddd62a815002e82b9": "1981", "57265ceddd62a815002e82ba": "1974 Mustang I", "57265e11708984140094c3bb": "1981", "57265e11708984140094c3bc": "1980s", - "57265e11708984140094c3bd": "to recover market share", + "57265e11708984140094c3bd": "pushing prices", "57265e11708984140094c3be": "$40 per barrel", - "5725b41838643c19005acb7f": "Project Mercury", - "5725b41838643c19005acb80": "The Apollo program", + "5725b41838643c19005acb7f": "one-man Project Mercury", + "5725b41838643c19005acb80": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)", "5725b41838643c19005acb81": "1968", - "5725b41838643c19005acb82": "Dwight D. Eisenhower", - "5725b41838643c19005acb83": "one", + "5725b41838643c19005acb82": "John F. Kennedy", + "5725b41838643c19005acb83": "two-man Project Gemini", "5725b56589a1e219009abd20": "1961 to 1972", "5725b56589a1e219009abd21": "Gemini", "5725b56589a1e219009abd22": "Soviet Union", @@ -3832,13 +3832,13 @@ "5725b64d89a1e219009abd40": "1967", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd41": "manned lunar landing", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd42": "Budget cuts", - "5725b64d89a1e219009abd43": "Five", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd43": "Five of the remaining six", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd44": "an oxygen tank explosion", "5725b77889a1e219009abd54": "Apollo 8", "5725b77889a1e219009abd55": "Apollo 17", "5725b77889a1e219009abd56": "382", "5725b77889a1e219009abd57": "avionics, telecommunications, and computers", - "5725b888ec44d21400f3d453": "three", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d453": "one astronaut", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d454": "three", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d455": "Abe Silverstein", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d457": "manned lunar landings", @@ -3851,62 +3851,62 @@ "5725bb34271a42140099d0c8": "Soviet Union", "5725bb34271a42140099d0c9": "massive financial commitment", "5725bb34271a42140099d0ca": "James E. Webb", - "5725bb34271a42140099d0cb": "missile gap", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0cb": "aerospace technology", "5725bc7138643c19005acc1d": "Yuri Gagarin", "5725bc7138643c19005acc1e": "Soviet", "5725bc7138643c19005acc1f": "one", - "5725bc7138643c19005acc20": "refusing to make a commitment", + "5725bc7138643c19005acc20": "make a commitment", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc31": "April 20", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc32": "Lyndon B. Johnson", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc33": "one week", - "5725bd4b38643c19005acc34": "we are neither making maximum effort nor achieving results necessary if this country is to reach a position of leadership.", + "5725bd4b38643c19005acc34": "look into the status of America's space program, and into programs that could offer NASA the opportunity to catch up.", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a5": "Robert R. Gilruth", - "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a6": "Langley Research Center", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a6": "Houston, Texas", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a7": "Houston, Texas", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a8": "Rice University", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a9": "Florida", - "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdce": "north of Canaveral at Merritt Island", + "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdce": "immediately north of Canaveral at Merritt Island", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdcf": "Kurt H. Debus", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd0": "Director", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd1": "Kennedy", - "5725c01389a1e219009abdd7": "at least three", - "5725c01389a1e219009abdd8": "Apollo spacecraft", - "5725c01389a1e219009abdd9": "atmospheric pressure", + "5725c01389a1e219009abdd7": "three", + "5725c01389a1e219009abdd8": "Apollo", + "5725c01389a1e219009abdd9": "250,000 feet", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd6": "130 million cubic foot", "5725c123271a42140099d131": "Dr. George E. Mueller", "5725c123271a42140099d132": "July 23, 1963", "5725c123271a42140099d133": "D. Brainerd Holmes", - "5725c123271a42140099d134": "Marshall Space Flight Center (von Braun) and the Launch Operations Center", + "5725c123271a42140099d134": "Manned Spacecraft Center (Gilruth) Marshall Space Flight Center (von Braun) and the Launch Operations Center", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6b": "Air Force missile projects", - "5725c2a038643c19005acc6c": "Air Force missile projects, Mueller realized some skilled managers could be found among high-ranking officers in the United States Air Force", - "5725c2a038643c19005acc6d": "Samuel C. Phillips", - "5725c2a038643c19005acc6e": "January 1964", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6c": "United States Air Force", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6d": "General Samuel C. Phillips", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6e": "from January 1964", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6f": "Apollo Program Director", - "5725c4c289a1e219009abe44": "a rendezvous \u2014let alone a docking", + "5725c4c289a1e219009abe44": "docking\u2014", "5725c4c289a1e219009abe45": "1961", "5725c4c289a1e219009abe46": "Robert Seamans", "5725c604271a42140099d185": "Nicholas E. Golovin", "5725c604271a42140099d186": "July 1961", "5725c604271a42140099d187": "the Manned Spacecraft Center", "5725c604271a42140099d188": "Joseph Shea", - "5725c604271a42140099d189": "the Manned Spacecraft Center", + "5725c604271a42140099d189": "Manned Spacecraft Center", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d531": "Jerome Wiesner", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d532": "Golovin", - "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d533": "left", + "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d533": "NASA", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d534": "July 11, 1962", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a1": "Wiesner", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a2": "\"No, that's no good", - "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a3": "Grumman", + "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a3": "Lunar Excursion Module", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a4": "Grumman", - "5725c948ec44d21400f3d577": "allowing the lander spacecraft to be used as a \"lifeboat", + "5725c948ec44d21400f3d577": "lifeboat", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d578": "Apollo 13", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d579": "propulsion, electrical power and life support", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d57a": "1964", "5725ca35271a42140099d1c1": "cone", "5725ca35271a42140099d1c2": "Command/Service Module", "5725ca35271a42140099d1c3": "two", - "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec8": "three", - "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec9": "ocean", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec8": "three astronauts", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec9": "lunar orbit", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abeca": "ablative heat shield", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecb": "Parachutes", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecc": "5,560", @@ -3920,9 +3920,9 @@ "5725cda338643c19005acd41": "1964", "5725cda338643c19005acd42": "Saturn V", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0a": "two", - "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0b": "through the Earth's atmosphere or return to Earth, its fuselage was designed totally without aerodynamic considerations, and was of an extremely lightweight construction.", - "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0d": "15,100", - "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0e": "34 hours. An Extended Lunar Module weighed over 36,200 pounds (16,400 kg), and allowed surface stays of over 3 days", + "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0b": "orbit", + "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0d": "15,100 kg), and allowed surface stays up to around 34 hours. An Extended Lunar Module weighed over 36,200 pounds (16,400", + "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0e": "3 days", "5725d01989a1e219009abf28": "Wernher von Braun", "5725d01989a1e219009abf29": "the Army", "5725d01989a1e219009abf2b": "June 11, 1962", @@ -3931,28 +3931,28 @@ "5725d0e3271a42140099d237": "Pegasus satellites", "5725d0e3271a42140099d238": "frequency and severity of micrometeorite impacts", "5725d2ef271a42140099d255": "Saturn IB", - "5725d2ef271a42140099d256": "200,000", + "5725d2ef271a42140099d256": "1,600,000 pounds-force", "5725d2ef271a42140099d257": "third", "5725d2ef271a42140099d258": "40,000 pounds", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65b": "Saturn V", - "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65c": "33", + "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65c": "33 feet (10.1 m", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65d": "three", - "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65e": "liquid hydrogen", + "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65e": "restart the engine for translunar injection", "5725d51589a1e219009abf6e": "Project Mercury and Gemini veterans", "5725d51589a1e219009abf6f": "All missions were commanded by Gemini or Mercury veterans.", "5725d51589a1e219009abf70": "Dr. Harrison Schmitt", "5725d51589a1e219009abf71": "Apollo 17", - "5725d51589a1e219009abf72": "last mission, Apollo 17.", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf72": "lunar geology", "5725d61038643c19005acdd3": "32", "5725d61038643c19005acdd4": "Distinguished Service Medal", "5725d61038643c19005acdd5": "1969", - "5725d61038643c19005acdd6": "discipline problems", + "5725d61038643c19005acdd6": "problems with the Flight Director's orders", "5725d61038643c19005acdd7": "Apollo 8", "5725d6cb38643c19005acde7": "1966", "5725d6cb38643c19005acde8": "265.7 nautical miles", "5725d6cb38643c19005acde9": "25,700", "5725d6cb38643c19005acdea": "validated the Service Module engine and the Command Module heat shield", - "5725d79e89a1e219009abf90": "a crew would fly the first Block II CSM and LM in a dual mission known as AS-207/208", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf90": "crew would fly the first Block II CSM and LM in a dual mission known as AS-207/208, or AS-278", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf91": "Apollo spacesuit", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf92": "visor", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf93": "water-cooled", @@ -3960,12 +3960,12 @@ "5725d8a3271a42140099d28f": "Deke Slayton", "5725d8a3271a42140099d290": "Gemini and Apollo", "5725d8a3271a42140099d291": "1966", - "5725d8a3271a42140099d292": "Donn F. Eisele", - "5725d8a3271a42140099d293": "KC135 weightlessness training", - "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69b": "devoted to space experiments", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d292": "Deke Slayton", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d293": "Apollo", + "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69b": "devoted to space experiments and contribute no new engineering knowledge", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69c": "August 1967", - "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69d": "Saturn IB was allocated to the dual mission, now redesignated AS-205/208", - "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69e": "the Apollo 1 backup crew.", + "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69d": "205/208", + "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69e": "Apollo 1 backup crew", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ab": "Samuel Phillips", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ac": "tiger team", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ad": "1967", @@ -3976,65 +3976,65 @@ "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6c0": "altitude chamber", "5725dc1638643c19005ace01": "a strange odor", "5725dc1638643c19005ace02": "January 27, 1967", - "5725dc1638643c19005ace03": "strange odor", - "5725dc1638643c19005ace04": "noticed a strange odor", - "5725dc1638643c19005ace05": "oxygen", - "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe2": "both houses of Congress", - "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe3": "deficiencies existed in Command Module design, workmanship and quality control", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace03": "First the crew noticed a strange odor", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace04": "a strange odor", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace05": "100% oxygen", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe2": "Congress", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe3": "Harrison Storms", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe4": "George Low", - "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe5": "immediately convened an accident review board, overseen by both houses of Congress.", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe5": "immediately", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ed": "nitrogen", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ee": "flammable cabin and space suit", - "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ef": "Block I", - "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f0": "discontinued the manned Block I program", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ef": "plug-type hatch cover", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f0": "plug-type hatch cover", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f1": "Block II", "5725df1838643c19005ace15": "sequence", - "5725df1838643c19005ace16": "Each step", + "5725df1838643c19005ace16": "Each step had to be successfully accomplished", "5725df1838643c19005ace17": "letters", "5725e08389a1e219009ac010": "AS-501", - "5725e08389a1e219009ac011": ".", + "5725e08389a1e219009ac011": "Block I CSM", "5725e08389a1e219009ac012": "April 4, 1968", - "5725e08389a1e219009ac013": "third unmanned test", + "5725e08389a1e219009ac013": "third", "5725e152271a42140099d2cd": "Apollo 5", - "5725e152271a42140099d2ce": "37", + "5725e152271a42140099d2ce": "pad 37", "5725e152271a42140099d2cf": "Grumman", - "5725e152271a42140099d2d0": ".", + "5725e152271a42140099d2d0": "test-fired and restarted", "5725e152271a42140099d2d1": "fire-in-the-hole", "5725e28f38643c19005ace23": "Saturn V", "5725e28f38643c19005ace24": "Zond 5", "5725e28f38643c19005ace25": "Christmas Eve", - "5725e28f38643c19005ace26": "George Low suggested the bold step of sending Apollo 8 to orbit the Moon", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace26": "the bold step of sending Apollo 8 to orbit the Moon", "5725e28f38643c19005ace27": "animals", - "5725e36f89a1e219009ac038": "Gemini", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac038": "Gemini veteran", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac039": "July 1969", - "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03a": "black-and-white television", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03a": "television", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03b": "Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins and Buzz Aldrin", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03c": "July 24", - "5725e44238643c19005ace35": "Surveyor 3 unmanned lunar probe", + "5725e44238643c19005ace35": "Surveyor 3", "5725e44238643c19005ace36": "Surveyor 3", - "5725e44238643c19005ace37": "removed", + "5725e44238643c19005ace37": "walked", "5725e44238643c19005ace38": "accidentally pointed into the Sun", - "5725e547ec44d21400f3d71f": "the Lunar Roving Vehicle", + "5725e547ec44d21400f3d71f": "Lunar Roving Vehicle", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d720": "Block II spacesuit", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d721": "eight", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d722": "three days", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d723": "mass", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d729": "a liquid oxygen tank exploded", - "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72a": "rookies", - "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72b": "grounded again, for the remainder of 1970 while the oxygen tank was redesigned", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72a": "two rookies", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72b": "grounded", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72c": "oxygen tank", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72d": "April 1970", - "5725e95f89a1e219009ac086": "Saturn V", + "5725e95f89a1e219009ac086": "Saturn V to launch the Skylab orbital laboratory", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac087": "shrink", - "5725e95f89a1e219009ac088": "eliminated Apollo 20.", + "5725e95f89a1e219009ac088": "1971", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac089": "1971", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09e": "extremely old", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09f": "about 3.2 billion years", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a0": "KREEP", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a1": "Genesis Rock", - "5725eb8a38643c19005ace7f": "highly brecciated", + "5725eb8a38643c19005ace7f": "impact melt (materials melted near an impact crater.) All samples returned from the Moon are highly brecciated", "5725eb8a38643c19005ace80": "impact process effects", - "5725eb8a38643c19005ace81": "materials melted", + "5725eb8a38643c19005ace81": "materials melted near an impact crater.) All samples returned from the Moon are highly brecciated", "5725ec7538643c19005ace8f": "$170 billion", "5725ec7538643c19005ace90": "15", "5725ec7538643c19005ace91": "$20.4 billion", @@ -4042,72 +4042,72 @@ "5725ee6438643c19005aceb4": "Apollo Applications Program", "5725ee6438643c19005aceb5": "Venus", "5725ef6838643c19005acece": "1973", - "5725ef6838643c19005acecf": "the ground rather than in space, and launched in 1973 using the two lower stages of a Saturn V.", - "5725ef6838643c19005aced0": "February 8, 1974", + "5725ef6838643c19005acecf": "complete on the ground", + "5725ef6838643c19005aced0": "1979", "5725ef6838643c19005aced1": "Apollo Telescope Mount, the solar telescope", "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0be": "robotic Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter", "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0bf": "Apollo 11", - "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0c0": ".", + "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0c0": "standing", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cc": "Apollo 8", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cd": "Book of Genesis", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0ce": "one-quarter", - "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cf": "inspiring", + "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cf": "The mission and Christmas", "5725f239271a42140099d35d": "Apollo TV", "5725f239271a42140099d35e": "Apollo TV camera which recorded in a format incompatible with broadcast TV.", "5725f239271a42140099d35f": "a magnetic tape shortage", - "5725f239271a42140099d360": "satellite data.", - "5725f239271a42140099d361": "Stan Lebar, who led the team that designed and built the lunar television camera at Westinghouse Electric Corporation, also worked with Nafzger", + "5725f239271a42140099d360": "satellite data", + "5725f239271a42140099d361": "Stan Lebar", "5725f39638643c19005acef7": "Nafzger", "5725f39638643c19005acef8": "random noise and camera shake", "5725f39638643c19005acef9": "kinescope", "5725f39638643c19005acefa": "Lowry Digital", - "5725f39638643c19005acefb": ".", + "5725f39638643c19005acefb": "sound quality", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5c": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", - "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5d": "treaties and legislation", - "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5e": "the Treaties establishing the European Union", - "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5f": "supplementary law", - "5725b7f389a1e219009abd60": "European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", - "5725c28a271a42140099d14d": "treaties and legislation", - "5725c28a271a42140099d14e": "direct effect or indirect", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5d": "a body of treaties and legislation", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5e": "supplementary law", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5f": "regulations and directives", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd60": "European Parliament", + "5725c28a271a42140099d14d": "a body of treaties and legislation", + "5725c28a271a42140099d14e": "direct effect or indirect effect", "5725c28a271a42140099d14f": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", - "5725c28a271a42140099d150": "European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", + "5725c28a271a42140099d150": "European Union law", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f0": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", - "57268b43dd62a815002e88f1": "the Treaties establishing the European Union", - "57268b43dd62a815002e88f2": "the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", + "57268b43dd62a815002e88f1": "supplementary law", + "57268b43dd62a815002e88f2": "European Parliament", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f3": "three", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d1": "courts of member states", - "5725bbec271a42140099d0d2": "the courts of member states.", - "5725bbec271a42140099d0d3": "Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", - "5725bbec271a42140099d0d4": "Court of Justice", - "5725bbec271a42140099d0d5": "the Court of Justice, international law and general principles of European Union law", - "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d503": "Court of Justice of the European Union", - "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d504": "Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", - "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d505": "The European Court of Justice", - "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d506": "the Court of Justice, international law and general principles of European Union law.", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d2": "courts", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d3": "the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d4": "European Court of Justice", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d5": "case law", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d503": "courts of member states", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d504": "the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d505": "European Court of Justice", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d506": "case law by the Court of Justice, international law", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890a": "courts of member states", - "57268bf9dd62a815002e890b": "the European Commission", + "57268bf9dd62a815002e890b": "courts", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890c": "European Court of Justice", - "57268bf9dd62a815002e890d": "case law", - "5725c743ec44d21400f3d549": "Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU)", + "57268bf9dd62a815002e890d": "case law by the Court of Justice, international law", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d549": "the Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU)", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54a": "The European Commission", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54b": "citizens", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54c": "European Court of Justice", - "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54d": "The \"European Council", - "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb4": "Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU", - "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb5": "Faroe Islands", - "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb6": "interpret the Treaties, but it cannot rule on their validity", - "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb7": "if the Treaty provisions have a direct effect", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54d": "European Council", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb4": "The TEU", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb5": "the Faroe Islands", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb6": "primary law", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb7": "certain islands and overseas territories", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb8": "soon", "57268d2ddd62a815002e894e": "the founding treaties", "57268d2ddd62a815002e894f": "Gibraltar and the \u00c5land islands", - "57268d2ddd62a815002e8950": "soon", - "57268d2ddd62a815002e8951": "The Court of Justice of the European Union", - "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bb": "common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy", - "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bc": "Treaty of Rome 1957 and the Maastricht Treaty 1992", + "57268d2ddd62a815002e8950": "soon as", + "57268d2ddd62a815002e8951": "The Court of Justice", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bb": "common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy, but more complete and formal institutions were established through the Treaty of Rome 1957", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bc": "Greece", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bd": "1985", - "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5be": "the UK, Ireland", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5be": "Greece in 1979, Spain and Portugal 1985, Austria, Finland, Norway and Sweden in 1994", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bf": "Greenland", - "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b0": "common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b0": "common rules for coal and steel", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b1": "1992", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b2": "1986", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b3": "1972", @@ -4116,111 +4116,111 @@ "57264865dd62a815002e8063": "France and the referendum in the Netherlands", "57264865dd62a815002e8064": "substance", "57264865dd62a815002e8065": "amending treaty", - "57264865dd62a815002e8066": "the Lisbon Treaty was enacted.", + "57264865dd62a815002e8066": "amending", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c4": "constitutional law of the European Union", - "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c5": "constitutional law of the European Union and make it more transparent", - "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c6": "the referendum in France", + "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c5": "constitutional law of the European Union", + "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c6": "the referendum in France and the referendum in the Netherlands, the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe never came into force.", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c7": "Lisbon Treaty", - "57264a8cdd62a815002e808c": "The European Commission", - "57264a8cdd62a815002e808d": "The European Commission", - "57264a8cdd62a815002e808e": "The European Commission", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e808c": "European Commission", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e808d": "the Council", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e808e": "President", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808f": "one", - "57264a8cdd62a815002e8090": "Federica Mogherini", - "572691545951b619008f76e1": "17(3", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e8090": "Jean-Claude Juncker", + "572691545951b619008f76e1": "Article 17(3", "572691545951b619008f76e2": "Jean-Claude Juncker", - "572691545951b619008f76e3": "by a simple majority vote", + "572691545951b619008f76e3": "simple majority vote, usually through a \"written procedure", "572691545951b619008f76e4": "Ireland", - "572691545951b619008f76e5": "unelected subordinates", + "572691545951b619008f76e5": "The Commissioners", "57264e455951b619008f6f65": "Santer Commission", - "57264e455951b619008f6f66": "a Commissioner giving her dentist a job, for which he was clearly unqualified, did in fact not break any law", + "57264e455951b619008f6f66": "her dentist a job, for which he was clearly unqualified, did in fact not break any law", "57264e455951b619008f6f67": "Committee of Independent Experts", - "57264e455951b619008f6f68": "six", - "57264e455951b619008f6f69": "sit in on ECB meetings", + "57264e455951b619008f6f68": "six-person board appointed by the European Council", + "57264e455951b619008f6f69": "ECB meetings", "5726926a5951b619008f7709": "1999", "5726926a5951b619008f770a": "Commission v Edith Cresson", - "5726926a5951b619008f770b": "a Committee of Independent Experts", + "5726926a5951b619008f770b": "Committee of Independent Experts", "5726926a5951b619008f770c": "European Anti-fraud Office", "5726926a5951b619008f770d": "2012", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbee": "the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", - "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbef": "cannot initiate legislation", + "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbef": "initiate legislation", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf0": "every five years", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf1": "two-thirds", - "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf2": "the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", + "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf2": "Commission and Council", "5726938af1498d1400e8e446": "the Commission", - "5726938af1498d1400e8e447": "the European Parliament", - "5726938af1498d1400e8e448": "every five years", + "5726938af1498d1400e8e447": "European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", + "5726938af1498d1400e8e448": "1979", "5726938af1498d1400e8e449": "every five years", "5726938af1498d1400e8e44a": "conservative European People's Party", - "5726545f708984140094c2a5": "different ministers", + "5726545f708984140094c2a5": "ministers of the member states", "5726545f708984140094c2a6": "Donald Tusk", "5726545f708984140094c2a7": "inversely", "5726545f708984140094c2a8": "352", "5726545f708984140094c2a9": "260", "57269424dd62a815002e8a1e": "the Council", - "57269424dd62a815002e8a1f": "each six months", + "57269424dd62a815002e8a1f": "six months", "57269424dd62a815002e8a20": "352", "57269424dd62a815002e8a21": "qualified majority vote", - "572656e4dd62a815002e81fa": "a majority of all MEPs", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fa": "majority of all MEPs (not just those present) to block or suggest changes, and the Council must vote by qualified majority", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fb": "qualified majority", - "572656e4dd62a815002e81fc": "the Commission", - "572656e4dd62a815002e81fd": "TEU articles 4 and 5", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fc": "a majority in the Commission", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fd": "4 and 5", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fe": "the Court of Justice", "572695285951b619008f774b": "294", "572695285951b619008f774c": "majority", "572695285951b619008f774d": "4 and 5", "572695285951b619008f774e": "Conciliation Committee", - "572658435951b619008f7025": "The judicial branch", - "572658435951b619008f7026": "Court of Justice of the European Union", + "572658435951b619008f7025": "judicial branch", + "572658435951b619008f7026": "Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU)", "572658435951b619008f7027": "28", "572658435951b619008f7028": "member state courts", - "572658435951b619008f7029": "ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties the law is observed", + "572658435951b619008f7029": "ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties the law is observed\", although realistically it has the ability to expand and develop the law", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e484": "interpreting the treaties", - "5726965ef1498d1400e8e485": "Court of Justice of the European Union", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e485": "Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU)", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e486": "Civil Service Tribunal", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e487": "three years", - "5726965ef1498d1400e8e488": "ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties the law is observed", - "57265e455951b619008f70bb": "Community law", - "57265e455951b619008f70bc": "make a reference", - "57265e455951b619008f70bd": "1964 and 1968", - "5726975c708984140094cb1f": "the European Court of Justice and the highest national courts", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e488": "ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties the law is observed\", although realistically it has the ability to expand and develop the law", + "57265e455951b619008f70bb": "Treaty of Rome", + "57265e455951b619008f70bc": "national law", + "57265e455951b619008f70bd": "Treaty of Rome", + "5726975c708984140094cb1f": "European Court of Justice and the highest national courts", "5726975c708984140094cb20": "1964", - "5726975c708984140094cb21": "the Court of Justice", + "5726975c708984140094cb21": "The Italian Constitutional Court", "572699db5951b619008f7799": "EU law", - "572699db5951b619008f779a": "democracy and human rights", + "572699db5951b619008f779a": "foundational constitutional questions affecting democracy and human rights", "572699db5951b619008f779b": "1972", - "572699db5951b619008f779d": "the ultimate authority of member states", - "572699db5951b619008f779c": "Solange I and Solange II", + "572699db5951b619008f779d": "ultimate authority", + "572699db5951b619008f779c": "if the EU does not comply with its basic constitutional rights and principles (particularly democracy, the rule of law and the social state principles", "57269aa65951b619008f77ab": "administrative law", "57269aa65951b619008f77ac": "1986", - "57269aa65951b619008f77ad": "All actions by EU institutions can be subject to judicial review, and judged by standards of proportionality", + "57269aa65951b619008f77ad": "All", "57269aa65951b619008f77ae": "constitutional law", - "57269bb8708984140094cb95": "Commission v Italy", - "57269bb8708984140094cb96": "TFEU article 288", - "57269bb8708984140094cb97": "postal company", + "57269bb8708984140094cb95": "Member States", + "57269bb8708984140094cb96": "288", + "57269bb8708984140094cb97": "a postal", "57269bb8708984140094cb98": "Treaty provisions", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b12": "Directives", - "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b13": "4 weeks", + "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b13": "4", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b14": "28", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b15": "early 1990s", - "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e516": "vertical\" direct effect", - "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e517": "vertical\" direct effect", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e516": "conflicting laws", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e517": "First, if a Directive's deadline for implementation is not met, the member state cannot enforce conflicting laws", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e518": "10 years", - "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e519": "British Gas plc", - "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e51a": "age 60", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e519": "Swedex GmbH & Co KG", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e51a": "25", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e534": "national courts", - "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e535": "required incorporations", + "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e535": "incorporations", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e536": "set up an insurance fund", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e537": "6 million Lira", "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e550": "European Court of Justice", - "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e551": "fundamental rights", + "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e551": "fundamental rights (see human rights), proportionality, legal certainty, equality before the law and subsidiarity", "5726a09f708984140094cc39": "1950s", "5726a09f708984140094cc3a": "Article 5", "5726a09f708984140094cc3b": "the least onerous", "5726a14c708984140094cc51": "1960s", - "5726a14c708984140094cc52": "international law and public law", + "5726a14c708984140094cc52": "public law", "5726a14c708984140094cc53": "a proper legal basis", - "5726a14c708984140094cc54": "legal certainty and good faith", - "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b86": "constitutional traditions", + "5726a14c708984140094cc54": "principles of legal certainty and good faith", + "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b86": "the constitutional traditions", "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b87": "fundamental rights", "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9e": "None", "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9f": "member states", @@ -4230,51 +4230,51 @@ "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59e": "2007", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59f": "the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a0": "European Union law", - "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a1": "the European Court of Justice", - "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5ae": "1997 Treaty of Amsterdam", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a1": "European Court of Justice", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5ae": "Treaty of Amsterdam", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5af": "1997", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b0": "1989", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b1": "30", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b2": "40", - "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd0": "11", + "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd0": "11 of the then 12", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd1": "The UK", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd2": "Social Chapter", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd3": "1992", - "5726a5525951b619008f78dd": "1997", + "5726a5525951b619008f78dd": "the election of the UK Labour Party to government in 1997", "5726a5525951b619008f78de": "1997", "5726a5525951b619008f78df": "Works Council Directive", "5726a5525951b619008f78e0": "1996", "5726a5525951b619008f78e1": "workforce consultation", - "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf6": "France, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg and Germany", + "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf6": "France, Italy", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf7": "1951", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf8": "cartels", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf9": "article 66", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bfa": "1957", - "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e654": "101(1", + "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e654": "Article 101", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e655": "anti-competitive agreements", - "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e656": "Articles 106 and 107", + "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e656": "106 and 107", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e657": "Article 102", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b55": "2007", - "5726b58f5951b619008f7b56": "the Treaty of Rome 1957", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b56": "since the Treaty of Rome 1957", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b57": "consumer prices", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b58": "free trade", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b59": "the Court of Justice", - "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbe": "freedom of association", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbe": "customs union, and the principle of non-discrimination", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbf": "parallel importers", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc0": "private actors", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc1": "Commission v France", - "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc2": "protest", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc2": "Scotch whisky", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e8": "25 per cent", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e9": "France", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ea": "2009", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8eb": "cocoa butter", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ec": "motorcycles or mopeds pulling trailers", "5726ba2c708984140094cf59": "Keck and Mithouard", - "5726ba2c708984140094cf5a": "prevent cut throat competition", + "5726ba2c708984140094cf5a": "cut throat competition", "5726ba2c708984140094cf5b": "Konsumentombudsmannen v De Agostini", "5726ba2c708984140094cf5c": "Unfair Commercial Practices Directive", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e74": "free movement", - "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e75": "European Community", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e75": "the European Community", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e76": "citizenship", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e77": "Steymann v Staatssecretaris van Justitie", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e78": "stay", @@ -4282,13 +4282,13 @@ "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea7": "Jean-Marc Bosman", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea8": "Gaelic", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea9": "Hendrix v Employee Insurance Institute", - "5726bc1add62a815002e8eaa": "3 and 14 hours a week", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8eaa": "3 and 14", "5726bcde708984140094cfbf": "Citizenship of the EU", - "5726bcde708984140094cfc0": "increased the number of social services that people can access wherever they move.", + "5726bcde708984140094cfc0": "member state nationals", "5726bcde708984140094cfc1": "Commission v Austria", "5726bcde708984140094cfc2": "higher education", - "5726c002708984140094d073": "the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", - "5726c002708984140094d074": "non-discriminatory", + "5726c002708984140094d073": "article 49", + "5726c002708984140094d074": "maximum tariffs", "5726c002708984140094d075": "Reyners v Belgium", "5726c002708984140094d076": "49", "5726c002708984140094d077": "Commission v Italy", @@ -4297,104 +4297,104 @@ "5726c19add62a815002e8f8c": "October 2007", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8d": "2005", "5726c3da708984140094d0d9": "German health clinic", - "5726c3da708984140094d0da": "because Dutch law", + "5726c3da708984140094d0da": "prohibiting cold calling customers", "5726c3da708984140094d0db": "narcotic drugs", - "5726c3da708984140094d0dc": "Germany. The Dutch health authorities regarded the treatment", - "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac4": "\u00dcberseering BV v Nordic Construction GmbH", - "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac5": "\u00a31", - "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac6": "\u00a31", - "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac7": "creditor protection", + "5726c3da708984140094d0dc": "Germany", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac4": "Daily Mail", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac5": "\u00a31 of capital", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac6": "\u00a31 of capital", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac7": "creditor protection, labour rights to participate in work, or the public interest in collecting taxes", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac8": "\u00dcberseering BV v Nordic Construction GmbH", "5725b81b271a42140099d097": "Amazonia", - "5725b81b271a42140099d098": "7,000,000", + "5725b81b271a42140099d098": "5,500,000 square kilometres", "5725b81b271a42140099d099": "nine", "5725b81b271a42140099d09a": "four", - "5725b81b271a42140099d09b": "over half", + "5725b81b271a42140099d09b": "half", "5728349dff5b5019007d9efe": "Amazoneregenwoud", "5728349dff5b5019007d9eff": "The Amazon rainforest", - "5728349dff5b5019007d9f00": "South America", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9f00": "Brazil", "5728349dff5b5019007d9f01": "half", "5728349dff5b5019007d9f02": "16,000", "5729e2316aef0514001550c4": "moist broadleaf forest", - "5729e2316aef0514001550c5": "7,000,000 square kilometres", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c5": "7,000,000", "5729e2316aef0514001550c6": "nine", "5729e2316aef0514001550c7": "Brazil", - "5729e2316aef0514001550c8": "390 billion", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c8": "16,000", "5725be0f271a42140099d117": "wetter", "5725be0f271a42140099d118": "Climate fluctuations", "5725be0f271a42140099d119": "the Oligocene", - "5725be0f271a42140099d11a": "the last glacial maximum", - "5725be0f271a42140099d11b": "tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent.", + "5725be0f271a42140099d11a": "last glacial maximum", + "5725be0f271a42140099d11b": "spread out across the continent. From 66\u201334 Mya, the rainforest extended as far south as 45\u00b0.", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f94": "the extinction of the dinosaurs and the wetter climate", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f95": "45\u00b0", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f96": "Climate fluctuations", - "57283adcff5b5019007d9f97": "Oligocene", - "57283adcff5b5019007d9f98": "thrive", - "5729e500af94a219006aa6b5": "Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction event", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f97": "the Oligocene", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f98": "expanded again during the Middle Miocene, then retracted to a mostly inland formation at the last glacial maximum. However, the rainforest still managed to thrive", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b5": "Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction event, the extinction of the dinosaurs", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b6": "66\u201334 Mya", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b7": "Middle Miocene", - "5729e500af94a219006aa6b8": "the last glacial maximum", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b8": "Paleogene extinction event", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b9": "34 million", - "5725c071271a42140099d127": "the middle of the continent by the Purus Arch", - "5725c071271a42140099d128": "Atlantic", + "5725c071271a42140099d127": "middle of the continent", + "5725c071271a42140099d128": "the Atlantic", "5725c071271a42140099d129": "Solim\u00f5es Basin", - "5725c071271a42140099d12a": "5\u201310 million years", - "5725c071271a42140099d12b": "easterly flow toward the Atlantic", + "5725c071271a42140099d12a": "last 5\u201310 million years", + "5725c071271a42140099d12b": "the Atlantic", "57283d173acd2414000df78f": "mid-Eocene", "57283d173acd2414000df790": "Atlantic", - "57283d173acd2414000df791": "the Pacific", + "57283d173acd2414000df791": "the Pacific across the Amazonas Basin", "57283d173acd2414000df792": "Amazonas Basin", "57283d173acd2414000df793": "Solim\u00f5es Basin", "5729e6313f37b319004785a9": "mid-Eocene", - "5729e6313f37b319004785aa": "Purus Arch", - "5729e6313f37b319004785ab": "the middle of the continent by the Purus Arch. Water on the eastern side flowed toward the Atlantic", - "5729e6313f37b319004785ac": "the Pacific", + "5729e6313f37b319004785aa": "middle of the continent by the Purus Arch", + "5729e6313f37b319004785ab": "the Atlantic", + "5729e6313f37b319004785ac": "the Pacific across the Amazonas Basin", "5729e6313f37b319004785ad": "Solim\u00f5es Basin", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50b": "Last Glacial Maximum", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50c": "that rainfall", - "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50d": "argue that the rainforest remained largely intact", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50d": "debate", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50e": "difficult to resolve", - "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50f": "reasonably well supported by the available data.", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50f": "reasonably well supported", "572841772ca10214002da1a6": "21,000", - "572841772ca10214002da1a7": "the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and subsequent deglaciation", + "572841772ca10214002da1a7": "reduced moist tropical vegetation cover", "572841772ca10214002da1a8": "sediment deposits", "572841772ca10214002da1a9": "reduced moist tropical vegetation cover", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa779": "21,000", - "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77a": "sediment", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77a": "paleolakes", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77b": "moist tropical", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77c": "open forest and grassland", - "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77d": "because the practical limitations of working in the rainforest mean that data sampling is biased", - "5725c63438643c19005acc9f": "CALIPSO satellite", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77d": "practical limitations of working in the rainforest mean that data sampling is biased away from the center of the Amazon basin, and both explanations are reasonably well supported", + "5725c63438643c19005acc9f": "CALIPSO", "5725c63438643c19005acca0": "182 million", "5725c63438643c19005acca1": "1,600", - "5725c63438643c19005acca2": "Atlantic Ocean", + "5725c63438643c19005acca2": "Amazon basin", "5725c63438643c19005acca3": "132 million", - "5728455bff5b5019007da078": "CALIPSO satellite", - "5728455bff5b5019007da079": "182 million", - "5728455bff5b5019007da07a": "27.7 million", + "5728455bff5b5019007da078": "NASA's CALIPSO satellite", + "5728455bff5b5019007da079": "182 million tons", + "5728455bff5b5019007da07a": "27.7 million tons", "5728455bff5b5019007da07b": "132 million tons", "5728455bff5b5019007da07c": "43 million tons", "5729ea263f37b319004785bd": "CALIPSO", - "5729ea263f37b319004785be": "NASA", - "5729ea263f37b319004785bf": "182 million", + "5729ea263f37b319004785be": "NASA's CALIPSO", + "5729ea263f37b319004785bf": "182 million tons", "5729ea263f37b319004785c0": "1,600", "5729ea263f37b319004785c1": "27.7 million", "5725c95f38643c19005accf3": "Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise", - "5725c95f38643c19005accf4": "0.52", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf4": "0.2 inhabitants per square kilometre", "5725c95f38643c19005accf5": "agriculture", - "5725c95f38643c19005accf6": "anthropological", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf6": "recent anthropological", "5725c95f38643c19005accf7": "5 million", "572847dd4b864d19001648bc": "poor soil", "572847dd4b864d19001648bd": "Betty Meggers", "572847dd4b864d19001648be": "0.2", - "572847dd4b864d19001648bf": "Amazonia", + "572847dd4b864d19001648bf": "Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6c9": "Betty Meggers", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6ca": "Betty Meggers", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cb": "0.2", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cc": "5 million", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cd": "200,000", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed2": "Francisco de Orellana", - "5725cbb289a1e219009abed3": "1540s", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed3": "the 1540s", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed4": "spread of diseases from Europe, such as smallpox", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed5": "AD 0\u20131250", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed6": "AD 0\u20131250", @@ -4404,11 +4404,11 @@ "5729edd56aef051400155115": "Ondemar Dias", "5729edd56aef051400155116": "11,000", "5725cf3238643c19005acd61": "black earth", - "5725cf3238643c19005acd62": "large areas", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd62": "black earth), which is distributed over large areas", "5725cf3238643c19005acd63": "agriculture and silviculture", - "5725cf3238643c19005acd64": "the Xingu tribe", - "5725cf3238643c19005acd65": "Michael Heckenberger", - "5729ef266aef05140015511c": "Terra preta (black earth", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd64": "Xingu tribe", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd65": "Xingu tribe", + "5729ef266aef05140015511c": "Terra preta (black earth)", "5729ef266aef05140015511d": "agriculture and silviculture", "5729ef266aef05140015511e": "Xingu tribe", "5729ef266aef05140015511f": "Michael Heckenberger", @@ -4417,79 +4417,79 @@ "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61c": "One in five", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61d": "40,000", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61e": "2,200", - "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61f": "96,660 and 128,843", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61f": "128,843", "5729f0db6aef051400155126": "2.5 million", "5729f0db6aef051400155127": "2,000", "5729f0db6aef051400155128": "40,000", "5729f0db6aef051400155129": "378", - "5729f0db6aef05140015512a": "2,000", + "5729f0db6aef05140015512a": "One in five", "5726722bdd62a815002e8528": "62", "5726722bdd62a815002e8529": "more than 1,100", - "5726722bdd62a815002e852a": "90,790 tonnes", - "5726722bdd62a815002e852b": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes per hectare", + "5726722bdd62a815002e852a": "90,790", + "5726722bdd62a815002e852b": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes", "5726722bdd62a815002e852c": "438,000", - "5729f2646aef051400155130": "the", - "5729f2646aef051400155131": "1,100", - "5729f2646aef051400155132": "90,790", + "5729f2646aef051400155130": "16,000", + "5729f2646aef051400155131": "more than 1,100", + "5729f2646aef051400155132": "247 acres) of Amazon rainforest can contain about 90,790", "5729f2646aef051400155133": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes", - "5729f2646aef051400155134": "438,000", + "5729f2646aef051400155134": "1,100", "5729f3831d0469140077967b": "electric eels", "5729f3831d0469140077967c": "black caiman", "5729f3831d0469140077967d": "piranha", "5729f3831d0469140077967e": "lipophilic alkaloid toxins", "5729f3831d0469140077967f": "Vampire bats", "5729fd56af94a219006aa72f": "Deforestation", - "5729fd56af94a219006aa730": "early 1960s", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa730": "1960s", "5729fd56af94a219006aa731": "slash and burn", "5729fd56af94a219006aa732": "loss of soil fertility and weed invasion", - "5729fd56af94a219006aa733": "extensive environmental damage", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa733": "naked eye", "5729feaf6aef051400155188": "587,000", "5729feaf6aef051400155189": "587,000", "5729feaf6aef05140015518a": "livestock pasture", - "5729feaf6aef05140015518b": "second-largest global producer of soybeans after the United States", + "5729feaf6aef05140015518b": "the United States", "5729feaf6aef05140015518c": "Seventy percent", - "572a005f1d046914007796b7": "soy", + "572a005f1d046914007796b7": "soy farmers", "572a005f1d046914007796b8": "increased settlement and deforestation", - "572a005f1d046914007796b9": "8,646", - "572a005f1d046914007796bb": "declined", + "572a005f1d046914007796b9": "22,392 km2 or 8,646", + "572a005f1d046914007796bb": "there has been an increase", "572a005f1d046914007796ba": "18%", "572a020f6aef051400155198": "biodiversity", "572a020f6aef051400155199": "destruction of the forest", - "572a020f6aef05140015519a": "carbon contained within the vegetation, which could accelerate global warming", + "572a020f6aef05140015519a": "carbon", "572a020f6aef05140015519b": "10%", "572a020f6aef05140015519c": "1.1 \u00d7 1011", - "572a03a06aef0514001551aa": "reduced rainfall and increased temperatures", + "572a03a06aef0514001551aa": "reduced rainfall", "572a03a06aef0514001551ab": "greenhouse gas", "572a03a06aef0514001551ac": "2100", "572a03a06aef0514001551ad": "21st century", - "572a03a06aef0514001551ae": "deforestation", + "572a03a06aef0514001551ae": "climate change in addition to deforestation", "572a064a3f37b3190047865d": "indigenous territories", "572a064a3f37b3190047865e": "ethno-biology and community-based", "572a064a3f37b3190047865f": "deforestation and ecocide", "572a064a3f37b31900478660": "the Urarina", - "572a064a3f37b31900478661": "primates in the subsistence and symbolism of indigenous lowland South American peoples", + "572a064a3f37b31900478661": "the Urarina", "572a07c11d046914007796d5": "remote sensing", "572a07c11d046914007796d6": "Trio Tribe", "572a07c11d046914007796d7": "southern Suriname", "572a07c11d046914007796d8": "map out their ancestral lands", - "572a07c11d046914007796d9": "to protect their tribal lands from commercial interests", + "572a07c11d046914007796d9": "commercial interests", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75b": "tree growth", - "572a09abaf94a219006aa75c": "biomass and subsequent carbon related emissions, the classification of tree growth stages", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75c": "biomass and subsequent carbon related", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75d": "Tatiana Kuplich", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75e": "2006", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75f": "Synthetic aperture radar", "572a0b101d046914007796e9": "2005", "572a0b101d046914007796eb": "Brazilian National Institute of Amazonian Research", - "572a0b101d046914007796ec": "deforestation on regional climate", + "572a0b101d046914007796ec": "deforestation", "572a0b101d046914007796ed": "savanna or desert", "572a0b101d046914007796ea": "The Independent", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa76f": "2010", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa770": "1,160,000", - "572a0bebaf94a219006aa771": "734,000 square miles (1,900,000 km2) in 2005. The 2010 drought had three", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa771": "three epicenters", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa772": "2010", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa773": "1.5 gigatons", "5725b9db38643c19005acbe1": "comb jellies", - "5725b9db38643c19005acbe2": "marine waters", + "5725b9db38643c19005acbe2": "marine waters worldwide", "5725b9db38643c19005acbe3": "1.5 m", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf2": "animals", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf3": "cilia", @@ -4499,61 +4499,61 @@ "57263eaa38643c19005ad371": "comb jellies", "57263eaa38643c19005ad372": "1.5 m", "57263eaa38643c19005ad373": "water flow", - "57263eaa38643c19005ad374": "\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c2", - "57263eaa38643c19005ad375": "marine waters", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad374": "comb jellies", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad375": "marine waters worldwide", "5725bae289a1e219009abd90": "ten times their own weight", "5725bae289a1e219009abd91": "100\u2013150", "5725bae289a1e219009abd92": "25", "5725c337271a42140099d163": "100\u2013150", "5725c337271a42140099d164": "tentilla", "5725c337271a42140099d165": "ten times their own weight", - "5725c337271a42140099d166": "prey on other ctenophores", + "5725c337271a42140099d166": "tentacles", "5725c337271a42140099d167": "huge mouths armed with groups of large, stiffened cilia", "5726400589a1e219009ac5ee": "ten times their own weight", - "5726400589a1e219009ac5ef": "tentilla", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5ef": "little tentacles", "5726400589a1e219009ac5f0": "large, stiffened cilia", - "5726400589a1e219009ac5f1": "tentacles", - "5726400589a1e219009ac5f2": "100\u2013150", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5f1": "mouths", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5f2": "two", "5725bc0338643c19005acc11": "hermaphrodites", "5725bc0338643c19005acc12": "miniature cydippids", - "5725bc0338643c19005acc13": "juveniles", - "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5e": "sequential", + "5725bc0338643c19005acc13": "at least some species, juveniles", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5e": "simultaneous", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5f": "fertilize its own egg, not needing a mate. Some are simultaneous hermaphrodites, which can produce both eggs and sperm", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe60": "sequential", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe61": "platyctenids", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe62": "The combination of hermaphroditism and early reproduction", - "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd1": "Most species", - "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd2": "Some", - "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd3": "can fertilize its own egg, not needing a mate.", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd1": "sequential", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd2": "Some are simultaneous hermaphrodites, which can produce both eggs and sperm", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd3": "Fertilization", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd4": "platyctenids", - "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd5": "beroids", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd5": "beroids, whose young are miniature beroids with large mouths and no tentacles, and the platyctenids", "5725bdbe38643c19005acc39": "Black Sea", "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3a": "Mnemiopsis", "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3b": "over-fishing and long-term environmental changes", - "5725c69738643c19005accb9": "preys on other ctenophores", + "5725c69738643c19005accb9": "fish larvae", "5725c69738643c19005accba": "Mnemiopsis", "5725c69738643c19005accbb": "fish larvae", "5725c69738643c19005accbc": "bays", - "5726431d271a42140099d7f5": "bays", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f5": "coastal locations", "5726431d271a42140099d7f6": "planktonic plants", "5726431d271a42140099d7f7": "Mnemiopsis", - "5726431d271a42140099d7f8": "causing fish stocks to collapse", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f8": "fish stocks to collapse", "5726431d271a42140099d7f9": "over-fishing", "5725c91e38643c19005acceb": "66 million years ago", "5725c91e38643c19005accec": "monophyletic", "5725c91e38643c19005acced": "about 515 million years ago", - "5725c91e38643c19005accee": "tentacles", - "5726449f1125e71900ae1928": "515 million years ago", - "5726449f1125e71900ae1929": "Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction", + "5725c91e38643c19005accee": "no tentacles", + "5726449f1125e71900ae1928": "about 515 million years ago", + "5726449f1125e71900ae1929": "Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene", "5726449f1125e71900ae192a": "monophyletic", - "5726449f1125e71900ae192b": "tentacles", + "5726449f1125e71900ae192b": "no tentacles", "5725cb33271a42140099d1db": "cnidarians", - "5725cb33271a42140099d1dc": "having colloblasts", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1dc": "colloblasts", "5725cb33271a42140099d1dd": "bilaterians", "5725cb33271a42140099d1de": "Ctenophores", "5725cb33271a42140099d1df": "colloblasts", - "572646655951b619008f6ebf": "cnidarians", - "572646655951b619008f6ec0": "having colloblasts", + "572646655951b619008f6ebf": "bilaterians", + "572646655951b619008f6ec0": "colloblasts", "572646655951b619008f6ec1": "colloblasts", "572646655951b619008f6ec2": "ctenophores and cnidarians", "572646655951b619008f6ec3": "bilaterians", @@ -4561,41 +4561,41 @@ "572647d0708984140094c14c": "diploblastic", "572647d0708984140094c14d": "ctenophores", "572647d0708984140094c14e": "sponges", - "572648e8dd62a815002e8076": "cilia", - "572648e8dd62a815002e8077": "locomotion", + "572648e8dd62a815002e8076": "comb rows", + "572648e8dd62a815002e8077": "hairs", "572648e8dd62a815002e8078": "ctenes", - "572648e8dd62a815002e8079": "\"comb-bearing", - "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db40": "cydippid Pleurobrachia", - "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db41": "Coastal species", + "572648e8dd62a815002e8079": "comb-bearing", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db40": "Pleurobrachia", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db41": "oceanic", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db42": "withstand waves and swirling sediment particles", - "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db43": "Pleurobrachia, Beroe and Mnemiopsis", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db43": "Pleurobrachia, Beroe and Mnemiopsis.", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a0": "gastrodermis", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a1": "bioluminescence", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a2": "pharynx", - "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a3": "nutrients in vacuoles", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a3": "mouth that can usually be closed by muscles; a pharynx", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a4": "mouth and pharynx", "57264cfa708984140094c1c3": "swimming-plates", - "57264cfa708984140094c1c4": "swimming-plates", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c4": "ctenes", "57264cfa708984140094c1c5": "supporting function", - "57264cfa708984140094c1c6": "the direction in which the mouth is pointing", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c6": "the direction", "57264cfa708984140094c1c7": "2 millimeters", "57264e66dd62a815002e811a": "uncertain how ctenophores control their buoyancy, but experiments have shown that some species rely on osmotic pressure", "57264e66dd62a815002e811b": "mesoglea", - "57264e66dd62a815002e811c": "reduce its volume and increase its density", - "57264e66dd62a815002e811d": "pump water", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811c": "increase its bulk and decrease its density", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811d": "avoid sinking", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5e": "aboral organ", - "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5f": "the opposite end", - "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc60": "transparent dome", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5f": "mouth", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc60": "a transparent dome", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc61": "statocyst", - "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc62": "a balance sensor", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc62": "balance sensor", "57265746dd62a815002e8218": "sea gooseberry", "57265746dd62a815002e8219": "a pair of long, slender tentacles", - "57265746dd62a815002e821a": "cylindrical or egg", + "57265746dd62a815002e821a": "rounded", "57265746dd62a815002e821b": "sheath", "57265746dd62a815002e821c": "narrow end", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcac": "tentilla", - "572658daf1498d1400e8dcad": "microscopic colloblasts that capture prey by sticking to it. Colloblasts are specialized mushroom-shaped cells", - "572658daf1498d1400e8dcae": "contain striated muscle", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcad": "mushroom-shaped cells", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcae": "striated muscle", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcaf": "three", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcb0": "capturing prey", "572659ea5951b619008f7051": "eight", @@ -4605,70 +4605,70 @@ "57265aaf5951b619008f706b": "lobes", "57265aaf5951b619008f706c": "four", "57265aaf5951b619008f706d": "four", - "57265aaf5951b619008f706e": "produce water currents", - "57265aaf5951b619008f706f": "suspended planktonic", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706e": "water currents", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706f": "suspended planktonic prey", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd36": "clapping", - "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd37": "escape from danger by clapping their lobes, so that the jet of expelled water", + "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd37": "escape from danger", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd38": "nerves", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd39": "nerves", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd50": "Nuda", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd51": "Beroida", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd52": "zip\" the mouth shut", - "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd53": "streamlines", - "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd54": "Nuda", - "57265e97708984140094c3c3": "The Cestida", - "57265e97708984140094c3c6": "Venus' girdle", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd53": "zip\" the mouth shut", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd54": "no feeding appendages, but their large pharynx", + "57265e97708984140094c3c3": "Cestida", + "57265e97708984140094c3c6": "Cestum veneris", "57265e97708984140094c3c4": "belt animals", "57265e97708984140094c3c5": "undulating their bodies", "57265e97708984140094c3c7": "Velamen parallelum", "572681c1dd62a815002e8796": "tentilla-bearing tentacles", - "572681c1dd62a815002e8797": "a muscular \"foot", + "572681c1dd62a815002e8797": "muscular \"foot", "572681c1dd62a815002e8798": "comb-rows", "572681c1dd62a815002e8799": "rocks, algae", - "572683075951b619008f7513": "via pores in the epidermis", + "572683075951b619008f7513": "via pores", "572683075951b619008f7514": "internal fertilization", "572683075951b619008f7515": "Mnemiopsis", - "572683075951b619008f7516": "the parts of the internal canal network under the comb rows", - "572683075951b619008f7517": "external", + "572683075951b619008f7516": "in the parts of the internal canal network", + "572683075951b619008f7517": "external in most species, but platyctenids", "572684365951b619008f753f": "tentacles and tentacle sheaths", - "572684365951b619008f7540": "flat, bottom-dwelling platyctenids, the juveniles behave more like true larvae, as they live among the plankton", - "572684365951b619008f7541": "after dropping", - "572684365951b619008f7542": "larvae", + "572684365951b619008f7540": "plankton", + "572684365951b619008f7541": "miniature cydippid", + "572684365951b619008f7542": "miniature cydippid adults", "572684365951b619008f7543": "Beroe", - "572686fc708984140094c8e5": "ink) that luminesce at much the same wavelengths as their bodies.", + "572686fc708984140094c8e5": "secretions", "572686fc708984140094c8e6": "disturbed", "572686fc708984140094c8e7": "ink", - "572686fc708984140094c8e8": "adults, whose luminescence is diffused over their bodies.", + "572686fc708984140094c8e8": "adults", "5726887e708984140094c917": "Almost all ctenophores are predators \u2013 there are no vegetarians", "5726887e708984140094c918": "jellyfish", "5726887e708984140094c919": "stinging cells", - "5726887e708984140094c91a": "salps", + "5726887e708984140094c91a": "smaller, weaker swimmers such as rotifers and mollusc and crustacean larvae", "5726887e708984140094c91b": "Lampea", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33c": "low ratio of organic matter to salt and water", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33d": "keta", - "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33e": "on other ctenophores", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33e": "prey mainly on other ctenophores", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33f": "blooms in the Red Sea", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e340": "ctenophores", - "57268c01dd62a815002e8912": "eating both fish larvae and small crustaceans", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8912": "Mnemiopsis leidyi", "57268c01dd62a815002e8913": "via the ballast tanks", - "57268c01dd62a815002e8915": "accidental introduction of the Mnemiopsis-eating North American ctenophore Beroe ovata", - "57268c01dd62a815002e8914": "late 1980s", - "57268c01dd62a815002e8916": "slowed the animal's metabolism", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8915": "via the ballast tanks", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8914": "1980s", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8916": "metabolism", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39c": "soft, gelatinous bodies", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39d": "comb jelly", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39e": "mid-Cambrian period", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39f": "Three", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e3a0": "tentacles", - "57268f05dd62a815002e8990": "515 million years ago", - "57268f05dd62a815002e8991": "Stromatoveris", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8990": "about 515 million years ago", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8991": "Cambrian", "57268f05dd62a815002e8992": "Stromatoveris", "57268f05dd62a815002e8993": "Vendobionta", "57268f05dd62a815002e8994": "Ediacaran period", "57269016708984140094ca41": "the Bilateria", - "57269016708984140094ca42": "sponges", + "57269016708984140094ca42": "Porifera (sponges", "572691bedd62a815002e89dc": "beroids", "572691bedd62a815002e89dd": "monophyletic", - "572691bedd62a815002e89de": "65.5 million years", + "572691bedd62a815002e89de": "65.5 million years ago", "572691bedd62a815002e89df": "Richard Harbison", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4d": "Fresno", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4e": "220 miles", @@ -4676,15 +4676,15 @@ "5725ce4d38643c19005acd50": "ash leaf", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd51": "ash tree", "5725cfd0271a42140099d225": "1872", - "5725cfd0271a42140099d226": "drawn by the convenience of the railroad and worried about flooding", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d226": "worried about flooding", "5725cfd0271a42140099d227": "1885", "5725cfd0271a42140099d228": "47", "5725cfd0271a42140099d229": "Central Pacific Railroad", "5725d183271a42140099d23d": "2.7%", "5725d183271a42140099d23e": "Chinatown", "5725d183271a42140099d23f": "Pinedale", - "5725d183271a42140099d240": "The Fresno Fairgrounds", - "5725d183271a42140099d241": "an assembly center", + "5725d183271a42140099d240": "Fresno Fairgrounds", + "5725d183271a42140099d241": "assembly center", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d639": "BankAmericard", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63a": "BankAmericard", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63b": "revolve a balance", @@ -4693,11 +4693,11 @@ "5725d42a89a1e219009abf58": "Bill Aken", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf59": "Bob Gallion", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5a": "Madera", - "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5b": "old country-western show at The Fresno Barn", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5b": "The Fresno Barn", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5c": "Lupe Mayorga", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d687": "three", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d688": "Roeding Park", - "5725d662ec44d21400f3d689": "Kearney Park", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d689": "Roeding Park", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68a": "Woodward Park", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68b": "Kearney Park", "5725d7e438643c19005acdf9": "1880s and World War II", @@ -4705,69 +4705,69 @@ "5725d7e438643c19005acdfb": "San Joaquin Light & Power Building", "5725d7e438643c19005acdfc": "Hughes Hotel", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b3": "1964", - "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b4": "Fulton Mall", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b4": "the Fulton Mall", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b5": "Pierre-Auguste Renoir", - "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b6": "near their current locations and will feature wide sidewalks", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b6": "Fulton Mall", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b7": "wide sidewalks", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c5": "far southeast side", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c6": "Kings Canyon Avenue and Clovis Avenue", - "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c7": "1950s through the 1970s", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c7": "1950s", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c8": "Fresno", - "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c9": "William P. Bell.", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c9": "William P. Bell", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfea": "Tower Theatre", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfeb": "1939", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfec": "water tower", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfed": "Fresno Normal School", - "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfee": "one-half mile", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfee": "one-half mile north", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d7": "late 1970s", - "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d8": "second and third run", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d8": "second and third run movies", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d9": "1978", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2da": "Fresno", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2db": "Evita and The Wiz", "5725e45689a1e219009ac048": "live theater", "5725e45689a1e219009ac049": "a few hundred feet", "5725e45689a1e219009ac04a": "Tower District", - "5725e45689a1e219009ac04b": "Tower District", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac04b": "the Tower District", "5725e45689a1e219009ac04c": "Tower District", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d733": "early twentieth century", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d734": "Storybook houses", - "5725e748ec44d21400f3d735": "newer areas of tract homes urban sprawl in north and east areas", + "5725e748ec44d21400f3d735": "newer areas of tract homes urban sprawl", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d736": "decades", - "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0ae": "Huntington Boulevard", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0ae": "Alta Vista Tract. The section of Huntington Boulevard between First Street on the west to Cedar Avenue", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0af": "William Stranahan", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b0": "1914", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b1": "267", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b2": "Fresno Traction Company", - "5725edfe38643c19005ace9f": "Southwest Fresno", - "5725edfe38643c19005acea0": "west of the 41 freeway", + "5725edfe38643c19005ace9f": "Southwest", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea0": "southwest", "5725edfe38643c19005acea1": "African-American", "5725edfe38643c19005acea2": "Mexican-American and Asian-American (principally Hmong or Laotian", - "5725edfe38643c19005acea3": "The \"West Side", - "5725f00938643c19005aced7": "M. Theo Kearney", - "5725f00938643c19005aced8": "palm trees", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea3": "West Side", + "5725f00938643c19005aced7": "Theo Kearney", + "5725f00938643c19005aced8": "tall palm trees", "5725f00938643c19005aced9": "Thorne Ave", "5725f00938643c19005aceda": "Brookhaven", - "5725f00938643c19005acedb": "the West Side", + "5725f00938643c19005acedb": "the southern edge of the West Side", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d76f": "1960s and 1990s", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d770": "Fresno and B streets", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d771": "Cargill Meat Solutions and Foster Farms", - "5725f190ec44d21400f3d772": "Fresno Chandler Executive Airport is also on the West Side", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d772": "Fresno Chandler Executive Airport", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d773": "very little", "5725f2c838643c19005aceed": "Ralph Woodward", "5725f2c838643c19005aceee": "300", "5725f2c838643c19005aceef": "2,500", "5725f2c838643c19005acef0": "22", - "5725f2c838643c19005acef1": "April through October", + "5725f2c838643c19005acef1": "October", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fa": "1946", - "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fb": "William Smilie", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fb": "Developer William Smilie", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fc": "Sierra Sky Park Airport", - "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fd": "automobiles", - "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fe": "numerous such communities across the United States and around the world", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fd": "Sierra Sky Park Airport is a residential airport community born of a unique agreement in transportation law to allow personal aircraft and automobiles", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fe": "numerous", "5725f5b1271a42140099d371": "hot and dry", "5725f5b1271a42140099d372": "July", - "5725f5b1271a42140099d373": "around 46.5 \u00b0F", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d373": "11.5 inches", "5725f5b1271a42140099d374": "the northwest", - "5725f5b1271a42140099d375": "December, January and February", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d375": "February", "5725f6e138643c19005acf19": "115", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1a": "January 6, 1913", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1b": "1885", @@ -4785,18 +4785,18 @@ "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b5": "3.07", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac128": "427,652", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac129": "149,025", - "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12a": "8.4%", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12a": "8.4", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12b": "a third", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12c": "4,097.9", - "5725fb8138643c19005acf3f": "To avoid interference", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf3f": "the Federal Communications Commission", "5725fb8138643c19005acf40": "KMJ-TV", "5725fb8138643c19005acf41": "June 1, 1953", - "5725fb8138643c19005acf42": "KSEE", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf42": "NBC affiliate KSEE", "5725fb8138643c19005acf43": "KGPE", - "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ad": "State Route 99", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ad": "99", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ae": "the Sierra Freeway", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3af": "Eisenhower Freeway", - "5725fcbe271a42140099d3b0": "west", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3b0": "the west", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7dd": "Fresno", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7de": "1950s", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7df": "99", @@ -4804,49 +4804,49 @@ "5725ff8238643c19005acf49": "Amtrak San Joaquins", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4a": "Fresno", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4b": "Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railway and Union Pacific Railroad", - "5725ff8238643c19005acf4c": "Union Pacific Railroad", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf4c": "San Joaquin Valley Railroad", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4d": "Fresno", "5725d34089a1e219009abf50": "Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", - "5725d34089a1e219009abf51": "provide a fault-tolerant, efficient", - "5725d34089a1e219009abf52": "principles of pre-allocation of network bandwidth", - "5725d34089a1e219009abf53": "the National Physical Laboratory (United Kingdom) (NPL)", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf51": "provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf52": "the theretofore established principles of pre-allocation of network bandwidth", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf53": "coining the modern name packet switching", "572632ceec44d21400f3dc2f": "Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", - "572632ceec44d21400f3dc30": "provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing", + "572632ceec44d21400f3dc30": "provide a fault-tolerant", "572632ceec44d21400f3dc31": "Donald Davies", "5725d52f89a1e219009abf78": "circuit switching", - "5725d52f89a1e219009abf79": "fee per unit of connection time", + "5725d52f89a1e219009abf79": "a fee per unit of connection time", "5725d52f89a1e219009abf7a": "circuit switching", "572634a789a1e219009ac56c": "circuit switching", - "572634a789a1e219009ac56d": "pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth", - "572634a789a1e219009ac56e": "pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session, each having a constant bit rate and latency", - "572634a789a1e219009ac56f": "fee per unit of connection time", - "5726219489a1e219009ac2ce": "with or without intermediate forwarding nodes (packet switches or routers", - "5726219489a1e219009ac2cf": "asynchronously using first-in, first-out buffering", - "5726219489a1e219009ac2d0": "multiple access scheme", - "5726356938643c19005ad2ff": "with or without intermediate forwarding nodes (packet switches or routers", - "5726356938643c19005ad300": "asynchronously using first-in, first-out buffering", - "5726356938643c19005ad301": "multiple access scheme", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56d": "bandwidth", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56e": "fee per unit of connection time", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56f": "a fee per unit of connection time", + "5726219489a1e219009ac2ce": "intermediate forwarding nodes", + "5726219489a1e219009ac2cf": "intermediate network nodes asynchronously using first-in, first-out buffering", + "5726219489a1e219009ac2d0": "according to a multiple access scheme", + "5726356938643c19005ad2ff": "intermediate forwarding nodes", + "5726356938643c19005ad300": "intermediate network nodes asynchronously using first-in, first-out buffering", + "5726356938643c19005ad301": "according to a multiple access scheme", "5726249538643c19005ad07f": "distributed adaptive message block switching", - "5726249538643c19005ad080": "survivable communications networks", - "5726249538643c19005ad081": "ideas", + "5726249538643c19005ad080": "distributed adaptive message block switching", + "5726249538643c19005ad081": "three key ideas", "5726249538643c19005ad082": "store and forward switching", - "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4a": "described a general architecture for a large-scale, distributed, survivable communications network", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4a": "a general architecture for a large-scale, distributed, survivable communications network", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4c": "store and forward switching", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc49": "distributed adaptive message block switching", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4b": "three key ideas", - "572629c6271a42140099d6a3": "message routing", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a3": "packet switching", "572629c6271a42140099d6a4": "packet switching", "572629c6271a42140099d6a5": "a nationwide network", "572629c6271a42140099d6a6": "ARPANET", "5726378238643c19005ad313": "Donald Davies", "5726378238643c19005ad314": "packet switching", - "5726378238643c19005ad315": "on Operating System Principles", + "5726378238643c19005ad315": "Operating System Principles", "5726385e271a42140099d797": "complete addressing information", "5726385e271a42140099d798": "individually", - "5726385e271a42140099d799": "addressing information", - "5726385e271a42140099d79a": "reassembled", + "5726385e271a42140099d799": "complete addressing information", + "5726385e271a42140099d79a": "the original message/data is reassembled", "5726398589a1e219009ac58b": "small", - "5726398589a1e219009ac58a": "connection id in a table", + "5726398589a1e219009ac58a": "connection id", "5726398589a1e219009ac589": "empty", "5726398589a1e219009ac588": "empty", "57263b1638643c19005ad333": "empty",