diff --git "a/eval_predictions.json" "b/eval_predictions.json" --- "a/eval_predictions.json" +++ "b/eval_predictions.json" @@ -1,33 +1,33 @@ { "56be4db0acb8001400a502ec": "Denver Broncos", - "56be4db0acb8001400a502ed": "Denver Broncos", - "56be4db0acb8001400a502ee": "Levi's Stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California.", - "56be4db0acb8001400a502ef": "Denver Broncos", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502ed": "Carolina Panthers", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502ee": "Santa Clara, California", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502ef": "Carolina Panthers", "56be4db0acb8001400a502f0": "Arabic numerals 50", "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d1": "American football game", - "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d2": "February", + "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d2": "February 7, 2016", "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d3": "American Football Conference", "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91b9": "American football game", - "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91ba": "Arabic numerals 50", + "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91ba": "American Football Conference", "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91bb": "February 7, 2016", - "56beace93aeaaa14008c91df": "Denver Broncos", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91df": "Carolina Panthers", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e0": "Levi's Stadium", - "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e1": "Santa Clara, California.", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e1": "Santa Clara, California", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e2": "Super Bowl L", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e3": "2015", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fd": "2016", - "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fe": "Santa Clara, California.", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fe": "Santa Clara, California", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94ff": "Levi's Stadium", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9500": "an American football game", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9501": "February 7, 2016", "56d20362e7d4791d009025e8": "2016", "56d20362e7d4791d009025e9": "Denver Broncos", - "56d20362e7d4791d009025ea": "Denver Broncos", - "56d20362e7d4791d009025eb": "Denver Broncos", + "56d20362e7d4791d009025ea": "Carolina Panthers", + "56d20362e7d4791d009025eb": "Carolina Panthers", "56d600e31c85041400946eae": "2015", - "56d600e31c85041400946eb0": "Denver Broncos", + "56d600e31c85041400946eb0": "Carolina Panthers", "56d600e31c85041400946eb1": "Levi's Stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California.", - "56d9895ddc89441400fdb50e": "Super Bowl 50 was an American football game to determine the champion of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2015 season.", + "56d9895ddc89441400fdb50e": "Super Bowl 50", "56d9895ddc89441400fdb510": "Denver Broncos", "56be4e1facb8001400a502f6": "Cam Newton", "56be4e1facb8001400a502f9": "eight", @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c2": "Arizona Cardinals", "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c3": "New England Patriots", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91e9": "Arizona Cardinals", - "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ea": "Arizona Cardinals 49\u201315 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995.", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ea": "Arizona Cardinals", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91eb": "Arizona Cardinals 49\u201315 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995.", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ec": "four", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ed": "Cam Newton", @@ -50,9 +50,9 @@ "56d2045de7d4791d009025f6": "Arizona Cardinals", "56d6017d1c85041400946ebe": "Cam Newton", "56d6017d1c85041400946ec1": "Arizona Cardinals", - "56d6017d1c85041400946ec2": "Arizona Cardinals 49\u201315 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995.", + "56d6017d1c85041400946ec2": "Arizona Cardinals", "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52a": "Cam Newton", - "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52b": "Arizona Cardinals 49\u201315 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995.", + "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52b": "Arizona Cardinals", "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52e": "1995", "56be4eafacb8001400a50302": "Von Miller", "56be4eafacb8001400a50303": "two", @@ -65,17 +65,17 @@ "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f6": "three", "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f7": "two", "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9511": "Von Miller", - "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9513": "Super Bowl MVP", + "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9513": "2\u00bd sacks, and two forced fumbles.", "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9514": "five", "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9515": "two", "56d204ade7d4791d00902603": "Von Miller", - "56d204ade7d4791d00902604": "2\u00bd", - "56d601e41c85041400946ece": "seven times", - "56d601e41c85041400946ecf": "seven", + "56d204ade7d4791d00902604": "five", + "56d601e41c85041400946ece": "seven", + "56d601e41c85041400946ecf": "seven times and forced him into three", "56d601e41c85041400946ed0": "three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown.", "56d601e41c85041400946ed1": "Von Miller", "56d601e41c85041400946ed2": "2\u00bd sacks, and two forced fumbles.", - "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53b": "seven times", + "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53b": "seven", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53c": "three", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53d": "Von Miller", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53e": "five", @@ -100,13 +100,13 @@ "56d602631c85041400946ed8": "CBS", "56d602631c85041400946eda": "Coldplay", "56d602631c85041400946edb": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", - "56d602631c85041400946edc": "Super Bowl XLVIII", + "56d602631c85041400946edc": "Coldplay", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb544": "$5 million", - "56d98c53dc89441400fdb545": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56d98c53dc89441400fdb545": "Coldplay", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb546": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb548": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56be53b8acb8001400a50314": "Roger Goodell", - "56be53b8acb8001400a50315": "50th", + "56be53b8acb8001400a50315": "50th Super Bowl", "56be53b8acb8001400a50316": "2012", "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9207": "Roger Goodell", "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9208": "early 2012", @@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ "56d20564e7d4791d00902612": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198254": "three", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198255": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium", - "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198256": "Levi's Stadium", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198256": "Sun Life Stadium", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198257": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198258": "Levi's Stadium", "56d98db6dc89441400fdb552": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium", @@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55b": "1985", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55c": "the Florida legislature", "56be5523acb8001400a5032c": "May 21, 2013", - "56be5523acb8001400a5032d": "May 21, 2013, NFL owners", + "56be5523acb8001400a5032d": "21, 2013, NFL owners", "56be5523acb8001400a5032e": "2014", "56be5523acb8001400a5032f": "$1.2 billion", "56be5523acb8001400a50330": "San Diego", @@ -176,26 +176,26 @@ "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb562": "May 21, 2013", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb563": "2013", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb564": "$1.2 billion", - "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb565": "May 21, 2013", + "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb565": "1985", "56be572b3aeaaa14008c9052": "John Fox", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c922f": "ten", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9230": "six", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9231": "the Denver Broncos", - "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9232": "Super Bowl XXXVIII. Coincidentally, both teams were coached by John Fox in their last Super Bowl appearance prior to Super Bowl 50.", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9232": "Super Bowl XXXVIII", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9233": "John Fox", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c9539": "eight", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953a": "six", - "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953c": "Super Bowl XXXVIII", + "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953c": "Super Bowl XXXVIII.", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953d": "six", "56d6f1190d65d21400198272": "number one", "56d6f1190d65d21400198273": "number one", - "56d6f1190d65d21400198274": "John Fox", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198274": "John Fox in their last Super Bowl appearance prior to Super Bowl 50.", "56d6f1190d65d21400198275": "John Fox in their last Super Bowl appearance prior to Super Bowl 50.", "56d6f1190d65d21400198276": "six", "56d99179dc89441400fdb56c": "one", "56d99179dc89441400fdb56d": "four", "56d99179dc89441400fdb570": "John Fox", - "56be59683aeaaa14008c9058": "DeAngelo Williams and losing top wide receiver Kelvin Benjamin to a torn ACL", + "56be59683aeaaa14008c9058": "DeAngelo Williams and losing top wide receiver Kelvin Benjamin", "56be59683aeaaa14008c9059": "Kelvin Benjamin", "56be59683aeaaa14008c905a": "seventh", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923d": "1978", @@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925c": "136", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925d": "88", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925e": "four", - "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925f": "Short", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925f": "Kawann Short", "56d6f3500d65d21400198290": "24", "56d6f3500d65d21400198291": "Kawann Short", "56d6f3500d65d21400198292": "four", @@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ "56d6f3500d65d21400198294": "Mario Addison", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59c": "24", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59e": "Kony Ealy", - "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59f": "Jared Allen", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59f": "Mario Addison added 6\u00bd sacks. The Panthers line also featured veteran defensive end Jared Allen", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb5a0": "four", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9265": "Gary Kubiak", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9266": "Brock Osweiler", @@ -264,13 +264,13 @@ "56d6f4030d65d2140019829c": "Osweiler", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829d": "39", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829e": "four", - "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c8": "Gary Kubiak as the new head coach.", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c8": "Gary Kubiak", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c9": "Brock Osweiler", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5ca": "Gary Kubiak", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cb": "left foot", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cc": "Wade Phillips", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c9279": "67.9", - "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927a": "2,249", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927a": "2,249 yards and nine touchdowns, with 17 interceptions.", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927b": "Demaryius Thomas", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927c": "Demaryius Thomas", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927d": "10", @@ -291,25 +291,25 @@ "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928d": "4,530", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928e": "5", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9290": "Brandon Marshall", - "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9291": "three interceptions) and Chris Harris, Jr. (two interceptions)", + "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9291": "102", "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9588": "Linebacker DeMarcus Ware", - "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9589": "Pro Bowl for the ninth time in his career, ranking second on the team with 7\u00bd sacks.", + "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9589": "109", "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c958b": "Defensive ends Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson", "56d6fea90d65d214001982ae": "fourth", "56d6fea90d65d214001982af": "Von Miller", "56d6fea90d65d214001982b0": "Von Miller", "56d6fea90d65d214001982b2": "three", "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5fd": "Von Miller", - "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5ff": "Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson", + "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5ff": "Brandon Marshall", "56d99da8dc89441400fdb600": "Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a1": "Seattle Seahawks", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a2": "Arizona Cardinals", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a3": "487", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a4": "49\u201315", - "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a5": "49\u201315, racking up 487 yards and forcing seven turnovers.", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a5": "49\u201315", "56bf34293aeaaa14008c9559": "Arizona Cardinals", - "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955a": "49\u201315, racking up 487 yards and forcing seven turnovers.", - "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955b": "487 yards and forcing seven turnovers.", + "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955a": "49\u201315", + "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955b": "49\u201315, racking up 487 yards and forcing seven turnovers.", "56d701280d65d214001982b8": "Seattle Seahawks", "56d701280d65d214001982ba": "Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game, 49\u201315, racking up 487 yards and forcing seven turnovers.", "56d701280d65d214001982bc": "seven", @@ -326,15 +326,15 @@ "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9562": "11 points in the final three minutes of the game.", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9563": "New England Patriots", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9564": "17", - "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9565": "Manning's problems with interceptions during the season, he didn't throw any", - "56d7018a0d65d214001982c2": "New England Patriots", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9565": "interceptions during the season, he didn't throw any", + "56d7018a0d65d214001982c2": "the Pittsburgh Steelers", "56d7018a0d65d214001982c3": "11", "56d7018a0d65d214001982c5": "New England Patriots", "56d99f99dc89441400fdb628": "New England Patriots", "56d99f99dc89441400fdb629": "New England Patriots", "56d99f99dc89441400fdb62c": "17", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b5": "Thomas Davis", - "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b6": "broken arm", + "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b6": "a broken arm", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b7": "three", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b8": "11", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9575": "three ACL tears", @@ -345,19 +345,19 @@ "56d703d10d65d214001982d7": "major setback", "56d703d10d65d214001982d8": "11", "56d9a026dc89441400fdb632": "Thomas Davis", - "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bd": "age 39", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bd": "39", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92be": "John Elway", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bf": "38", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c0": "Executive Vice President of Football Operations and General Manager", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c1": "the Broncos", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9591": "the Broncos", - "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9592": "Denver's Executive Vice President of Football Operations and General Manager.", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9592": "John Elway", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9593": "38", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9594": "John Elway", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9595": "39", "56d704430d65d214001982de": "two", "56d704430d65d214001982e0": "Peyton Manning", - "56d704430d65d214001982e1": "Peyton Manning", + "56d704430d65d214001982e1": "John Elway", "56d704430d65d214001982e2": "Super Bowl XXXIII", "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63e": "Peyton Manning", "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63f": "39", @@ -370,13 +370,13 @@ "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959b": "Manning", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959c": "Newton", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959d": "26", - "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959e": "2011.", + "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959e": "2011", "56d7096b0d65d214001982fc": "1998 NFL draft", "56d7096b0d65d214001982fd": "2011", "56d7096b0d65d214001982fe": "Newton", "56d9a199dc89441400fdb647": "2011", - "56d9a199dc89441400fdb648": "26", - "56d9a199dc89441400fdb649": "13 years and 48 days (Manning was 39, Newton was 26", + "56d9a199dc89441400fdb648": "2011", + "56d9a199dc89441400fdb649": "13 years and 48 days", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92db": "Super Bowls XXI and XXIV", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dc": "Chicago Bears", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dd": "linebacker", @@ -390,26 +390,26 @@ "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e6": "Bermuda 419", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e7": "Ed Mangan", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e8": "Baltimore Ravens", - "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e9": "Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker, causing him to slip and miss a field goal", + "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e9": "Baltimore Ravens kicker", "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a5": "Justin Tucker", "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a6": "kicker Justin Tucker", "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a7": "Bermuda 419 turf", "56d70adc0d65d21400198311": "Justin Tucker", - "56d70adc0d65d21400198312": "a new playing surface; a hybrid Bermuda 419 turf.", + "56d70adc0d65d21400198312": "a new playing surface; a hybrid Bermuda 419 turf", "56d70adc0d65d21400198313": "Bermuda 419 turf", - "56d70adc0d65d21400198314": "their cleats during the game and player slipping", - "56d9a419dc89441400fdb678": "slipping", + "56d70adc0d65d21400198314": "their cleats", + "56d9a419dc89441400fdb678": "Justin Tucker", "56d9a419dc89441400fdb679": "Bermuda 419 turf", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92f9": "Pittsburgh Steelers", - "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fa": "34\u201319.", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fa": "0-4", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fb": "Pittsburgh Steelers", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fc": "black", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fd": "Super Bowl XXXIII", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ab": "Super Bowl XXXIII", - "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ac": "34\u201319.", + "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ac": "0-4", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ae": "Pittsburgh Steelers", - "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95af": "blue jerseys", - "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831d": "black jerseys with silver pants.", + "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95af": "blue", + "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831d": "road white jerseys with matching white pants.", "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831f": "Pittsburgh Steelers", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb697": "Super Bowl XXXIII", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb698": "blue", @@ -417,8 +417,8 @@ "56d9a637dc89441400fdb69a": "blue", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9303": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9304": "Stanford University", - "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9305": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott.", - "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9306": "Stanford", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9305": "Santa Clara Marriott.", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9306": "Stanford University", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b5": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b6": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b7": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University", @@ -432,7 +432,7 @@ "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a2": "Stanford University", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a3": "Stanford University", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9315": "June 4, 2014", - "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9316": "Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L. The use of Roman numerals will be reinstated for Super Bowl LI.", + "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9316": "Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9317": "Jaime Weston", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9318": "Super Bowl XLV", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9319": "Vince Lombardi Trophy", @@ -443,7 +443,7 @@ "56d70daa0d65d21400198332": "June 4, 2014", "56d70daa0d65d21400198333": "Arabic", "56d70daa0d65d21400198334": "Arabic numerals", - "56d70daa0d65d21400198335": "Vince Lombardi Trophy", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198335": "Arabic numerals", "56d70daa0d65d21400198336": "2014", "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6a8": "Arabic numerals", "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6ab": "Super Bowl 50", @@ -464,7 +464,7 @@ "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cb": "More than 1 million", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cc": "Ed Lee", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cd": "Moscone Center", - "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95ce": "Super Bowl City\" opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza", + "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95ce": "Justin Herman Plaza", "56d7145c0d65d2140019834c": "Moscone Center in San Francisco", "56d7145c0d65d2140019834d": "Super Bowl City", "56d7145c0d65d2140019834f": "Ed Lee", @@ -480,7 +480,7 @@ "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d4": "pep rally", "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d5": "the city council", "56d714cd0d65d21400198356": "Bellomy Field", - "56d714cd0d65d21400198358": "business sponsors and individual donors, but still may need the city council", + "56d714cd0d65d21400198358": "the city council", "56d714cd0d65d21400198359": "the city council", "56d9b43edc89441400fdb700": "2 million", "56d9b43edc89441400fdb701": "the city council", @@ -494,13 +494,13 @@ "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95db": "Super Bowl Opening Night", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dc": "SAP Center", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dd": "San Jose", - "56d71bd80d65d2140019835e": "Tuesday afternoon", + "56d71bd80d65d2140019835e": "February 1, 2016", "56d71bd80d65d21400198360": "Super Bowl Opening Night", "56d71bd80d65d21400198361": "SAP Center in San Jose", "56d71bd80d65d21400198362": "Golden Gate Bridge", - "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb708": "Monday evening", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb708": "Tuesday afternoon", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb709": "Super Bowl Opening Night", - "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70a": "SAP Center in San Jose", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70a": "SAP Center", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70b": "Golden Gate Bridge", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70c": "February 1, 2016", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c933f": "Super Bowl", @@ -508,8 +508,8 @@ "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9341": "Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, Chevron, and Dignity Health", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9342": "Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, Chevron, and Dignity Health", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9343": "Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, Chevron, and Dignity Health", - "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e3": "Connect, the Super Bowl program that provides local companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl.", - "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e4": "$40 million", + "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e3": "Super Bowl 50 Host Committee", + "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e4": "40 million", "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e5": "$40 million", "56d71cb60d65d21400198368": "Connect", "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb720": "Super Bowl program", @@ -517,12 +517,12 @@ "56bebec43aeaaa14008c9349": "25 percent", "56bebec43aeaaa14008c934a": "the 50 fund", "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95e9": "25 percent", - "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95ea": "sustainable environments", + "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95ea": "youth development, community investment and sustainable environments", "56d71d150d65d2140019836e": "giving", "56d71d150d65d2140019836f": "25 percent", "56d71d150d65d21400198370": "the 50 fund", "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb72f": "25 percent", - "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb730": "the 50 fund as its philanthropic initiative and focuses on providing grants to aid with youth development, community investment and sustainable environments", + "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb730": "community investment and sustainable environments", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934d": "Vince Lombardi Trophy", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934e": "18", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934f": "gold-plated", @@ -538,19 +538,19 @@ "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9359": "Tracy Wolfson", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935a": "36", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935b": "5K", - "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f7": "CBS", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f7": "three", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f8": "CBS", - "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f9": "5K resolution", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f9": "pylon", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fa": "5K", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fb": "the sidelines.", "56d71ed50d65d2140019837c": "CBS", - "56d71ed50d65d2140019837d": "CBS", + "56d71ed50d65d2140019837d": "three", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb740": "CBS", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb741": "CBS", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb742": "Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb743": "5K", - "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb744": "cameras and microphones", - "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9361": "CBS", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb744": "microphones", + "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9361": "NBC and Fox", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9362": "John Sutcliffe", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9363": "Alvaro Martin and Raul Allegre, and sideline reporter John Sutcliffe", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9364": "December 28, 2015", @@ -570,18 +570,18 @@ "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9620": "CBS", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9621": "NFL Mobile", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9622": "CBS Sports", - "56d7205e0d65d21400198391": "NFL", - "56d7205e0d65d21400198392": "NFL", - "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75e": "CBSSports.com", - "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75f": "NFL", + "56d7205e0d65d21400198391": "Verizon Wireless customers via the NFL", + "56d7205e0d65d21400198392": "NFL Mobile", + "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75e": "digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com", + "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75f": "NFL Mobile", "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb760": "WatchESPN.", "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937b": "late night talk shows as its lead-out programs for Super Bowl 50, beginning with a special episode of The Late Show", - "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937c": "The Late Show", - "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9631": "The Late Show", + "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937c": "James Corden", + "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9631": "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert", "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9632": "late night talk shows as its lead-out programs for Super Bowl 50, beginning with a special episode of The Late Show", - "56d720c70d65d21400198396": "late night talk shows as its lead-out programs for Super Bowl 50, beginning with a special episode of The Late Show", + "56d720c70d65d21400198396": "The Late Show", "56d720c70d65d21400198397": "the game. Following a break for late local programming, CBS also aired a special episode of The Late Late Show with James Corden", - "56d720c70d65d21400198398": "break", + "56d720c70d65d21400198398": "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert following the game. Following a break", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c9389": "$5,000,000", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938a": "Anheuser-Busch InBev", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938b": "Doritos", @@ -589,12 +589,12 @@ "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9635": "$5,000,000", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9637": "CBS", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9638": "CBS", - "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9639": "Nintendo and The Pok\u00e9mon Company", - "56d721af0d65d2140019839e": "Pok\u00e9mon video game and media franchise.", + "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9639": "Nintendo and The Pok\u00e9mon", + "56d721af0d65d2140019839e": "The Pok\u00e9mon Company also made their Super Bowl debut, promoting the 20th anniversary of the Pok\u00e9mon video game and media franchise.", "56d721af0d65d2140019839f": "Anheuser-Busch InBev", "56d721af0d65d214001983a0": "Doritos", - "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb768": "Nintendo and The Pok\u00e9mon Company", - "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb769": "Nintendo and The Pok\u00e9mon Company", + "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb768": "Anheuser-Busch InBev", + "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb769": "Doritos", "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb76a": "Crash", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9397": "Small Business Big Game", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9398": "Death Wish Coffee", @@ -605,11 +605,11 @@ "56d722330d65d214001983a6": "QuickBooks", "56d722330d65d214001983a7": "Death Wish Coffee", "56d722330d65d214001983a8": "Small Business Big Game\" contest", - "56d9be16dc89441400fdb770": "QuickBooks sponsored a \"Small Business Big Game\" contest, in which Death Wish Coffee", + "56d9be16dc89441400fdb770": "Death Wish Coffee", "56d9be16dc89441400fdb771": "Death Wish Coffee", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93a9": "Secret Life of Pets", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93aa": "Gods of Egypt", - "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ab": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows and 10 Cloverfield Lane, Universal paid for The Secret Life of Pets", + "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ab": "Out of the Shadows and 10 Cloverfield Lane, Universal paid for The Secret Life of Pets", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ac": "Deadpool, X-Men: Apocalypse", "56d723560d65d214001983ac": "Gods of Egypt", "56d723560d65d214001983ad": "Gods of Egypt, Paramount paid for Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows", @@ -623,22 +623,22 @@ "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b3": "Jim Gray", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b4": "Boomer Esiason", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b5": "James Lofton", - "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9655": "Westwood One will carry the game throughout North America, with Kevin Harlan as play-by-play announcer, Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts", + "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9655": "Dan Fouts", "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9656": "Westwood One will carry the game throughout North America, with Kevin Harlan", "56d723ad0d65d214001983b4": "Westwood One", "56d723ad0d65d214001983b5": "Kevin Harlan", "56d723ad0d65d214001983b8": "Jim Gray", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78e": "Kevin Harlan", - "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78f": "Kevin Harlan as play-by-play announcer, Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78f": "Dan Fouts", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb790": "Kevin Harlan as play-by-play announcer, Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts as color analysts, and James Lofton and Mark Malone", - "56d9c049dc89441400fdb791": "halftime coverage", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb791": "pre-game and halftime coverage", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb792": "North America", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93cf": "KRFX", - "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d0": "Mick Mixon", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d0": "Dave Logan", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d1": "1110 AM", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d2": "North Carolina", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d3": "Mick Mixon", - "56d724620d65d214001983be": "Mick Mixon", + "56d724620d65d214001983be": "Dave Logan", "56d724620d65d214001983bf": "Ed McCaffrey", "56d724620d65d214001983c0": "WBT", "56d724620d65d214001983c1": "Mick Mixon", @@ -657,8 +657,8 @@ "56d7251d0d65d214001983cc": "39 of the 43", "56d7251d0d65d214001983cd": "Peyton Manning", "56d7251d0d65d214001983cf": "Harvey Martin", - "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b4": "39 of the 43", - "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b5": "39", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b4": "43", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b5": "39 of the 43", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b6": "Bart Starr", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b7": "Bart Starr", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b8": "Harvey Martin", @@ -672,18 +672,18 @@ "56d7253b0d65d214001983d4": "Lady Gaga", "56d7253b0d65d214001983d5": "Marlee Matlin", "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c4": "Lady Gaga", - "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c5": "Six-time Grammy winner and Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga performed the national anthem,", - "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c6": "Lady Gaga", + "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c5": "Six", + "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c6": "Marlee Matlin", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940d": "December 3", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940e": "British rock group Coldplay.", - "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940f": "Coldplay.", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940f": "Super Bowl XLVII halftime show", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9410": "Hymn for the Weekend", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9411": "Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show, and Mark Ronson", "56d725790d65d214001983d8": "Bruno Mars, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show, and Mark Ronson", "56d725790d65d214001983da": "Pepsi", "56d725790d65d214001983db": "Hymn for the Weekend", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d0": "Bruno Mars", - "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d1": "Beyonc\u00e9, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show and collaborated with Coldplay on the single \"Hymn for the Weekend", + "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d1": "the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show and collaborated with Coldplay on the single \"Hymn for the Weekend", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d2": "Hymn for the Weekend", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d3": "British rock group Coldplay.", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9417": "Denver", @@ -691,14 +691,14 @@ "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9419": "Ronnie Hillman", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941a": "Brandon McManus", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941b": "Andre Caldwell", - "56d728a10d65d21400198413": "18", + "56d728a10d65d21400198413": "22", "56d728a10d65d21400198414": "Shaq Thompson", "56d728a10d65d21400198415": "Brandon McManus", "56d728a10d65d21400198416": "a deficit.", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d8": "Denver", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d9": "Owen Daniels", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7da": "Andre Caldwell", - "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7db": "Peyton Manning", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7db": "Andre Caldwell", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7dc": "a deficit.", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942b": "Mike Carey", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942c": "Cam Newton", @@ -722,27 +722,27 @@ "56d729180d65d21400198426": "51", "56d729180d65d21400198427": "Jonathan Stewart", "56d729180d65d21400198428": "11:28", - "56d729180d65d21400198429": "Super Bowl record 61-yard return before Mario Addison", + "56d729180d65d21400198429": "Jordan Norwood", "56d729180d65d2140019842a": "61-yard return before Mario Addison dragged him down on the Panthers 14-yard line.", "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f0": "Jonathan Stewart", "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f4": "73", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9445": "Darian Stewart", - "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9446": "40-yard line.", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9446": "40-yard line", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9447": "Kony Ealy", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9448": "DeMarcus Ware", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9449": "DeMarcus Ware", - "56d729ec0d65d21400198430": "Danny Trevathan", + "56d729ec0d65d21400198430": "Mike Tolbert", "56d729ec0d65d21400198431": "Kony Ealy", "56d729ec0d65d21400198432": "19", "56d729ec0d65d21400198434": "Darian Stewart", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb804": "Mike Tolbert", - "56d9c79edc89441400fdb805": "Mike Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart, which linebacker Danny Trevathan", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb805": "Danny Trevathan", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb806": "Kony Ealy", - "56d9c79edc89441400fdb807": "could not gain any yards with their possession and had to punt.", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb807": "could not gain any yards with their possession and had to punt", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb808": "DeMarcus Ware", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9455": "Ted Ginn Jr.", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9456": "Graham Gano", - "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9457": "44-yard field goal attempt.", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9457": "44-yard field goal attempt. After the miss, Manning completed a pair of passes to Emmanuel Sanders for gains of 25 and 22", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9458": "44-yard field goal attempt.", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9459": "T. J. Ward", "56d7282f0d65d21400198408": "Ted Ginn Jr.", @@ -759,14 +759,14 @@ "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9462": "Stewart", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e0": "41", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e1": "Ealy", - "56d7261e0d65d214001983e2": "50-yard line", + "56d7261e0d65d214001983e2": "Carolina on the 50-yard line", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e4": "punts", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb820": "Ealy", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb821": "41-yard line", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb822": "39", - "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb823": "41-yard line.", + "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb823": "three", "56beca913aeaaa14008c946d": "24-yard line with a chance to mount a game-winning drive, and soon faced 3rd-and-9.", - "56beca913aeaaa14008c946e": "Miller stripped the ball away from Newton", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c946e": "Newton", "56beca913aeaaa14008c946f": "Josh Norman", "56beca913aeaaa14008c9470": "Miller", "56beca913aeaaa14008c9471": "Bennie Fowler", @@ -785,16 +785,16 @@ "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9483": "four", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9484": "Thomas Davis", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9485": "18 of 41", - "56d7270c0d65d214001983f4": "13 of 23", - "56d7270c0d65d214001983f5": "zero", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f4": "23", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f5": "zero touchdowns", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f6": "Anderson", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f7": "Sanders", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f8": "Thomas Davis", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb842": "Sanders", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb843": "Anderson", - "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb844": "all four of his field goals, making him perfect on all 11", - "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb845": "18 of 41", - "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb846": "seven", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb844": "all four", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb845": "18", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb846": "six total tackles (five solo), 2\u00bd sacks, and two forced fumbles. Ware had five total tackles and two sacks. Ward had seven", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948b": "194", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948c": "21 to 11). Their 194 yards and 11", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948d": "Baltimore Ravens", @@ -804,15 +804,15 @@ "56d7277c0d65d214001983ff": "21 to 11). Their 194 yards and 11", "56d7277c0d65d21400198401": "Kony Ealy", "56d7277c0d65d21400198402": "Baltimore Ravens", - "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84c": "21 to 11). Their 194 yards and 11", - "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84d": "21 to 11). Their 194 yards and 11", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84c": "11", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84d": "11", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84e": "Baltimore Ravens", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84f": "Chicago Bears", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb850": "Denver", "5733a5f54776f41900660f45": "Nobel Prize", "5733a5f54776f41900660f48": "1745", "5733a5f54776f41900660f44": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie", - "5733a5f54776f41900660f46": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f46": "W\u0142adys\u0142aw Szpilman", "5733a5f54776f41900660f47": "seven months", "57336755d058e614000b5a3d": "100", "57336755d058e614000b5a3f": "Krasi\u0144ski Palace Garden", @@ -820,13 +820,13 @@ "57336755d058e614000b5a3e": "the east end", "57336755d058e614000b5a40": "The \u0141azienki Park", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbb": "About 15 kilometres", - "57337ddc4776f41900660bbc": "otter, beaver and hundreds of bird species", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbc": "otter, beaver", "57337ddc4776f41900660bba": "13", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbd": "13", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbe": "to clean them of plants and sediments", - "57337ea24776f41900660bd0": "Jewish", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd0": "Jewish minority", "57337ea24776f41900660bd3": "1,178,914", - "57337ea24776f41900660bd2": "34", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd2": "34%", "57337ea24776f41900660bd1": "Jewish", "57337ea24776f41900660bd4": "internal migration and urbanisation", "57339555d058e614000b5df4": "Warsaw University of Technology", @@ -844,14 +844,14 @@ "573399b54776f41900660e66": "solid economic growth", "573399b54776f41900660e67": "health care", "57339a554776f41900660e74": "Warsaw", - "57339a554776f41900660e75": "Children's Memorial Health Institute", + "57339a554776f41900660e75": "Children's Memorial Health Institute (CMHI)", "57339a554776f41900660e76": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Institute of Oncology", "57339a554776f41900660e77": "700", "57339a554776f41900660e78": "outpatient clinic", - "57339ad74776f41900660e86": "the Polish National Opera, the Chamber Opera, the National Philharmonic Hall and the National Theatre", + "57339ad74776f41900660e86": "Roma and Buffo music theatres", "57339ad74776f41900660e87": "events and festivals", "57339ad74776f41900660e88": "the Palace of Culture and Science", - "57339ad74776f41900660e89": "Warsaw", + "57339ad74776f41900660e89": "Warsaw Summer Jazz Days, the International Stanis\u0142aw Moniuszko Vocal Competition, the Mozart Festival, and the Festival of Old Music.", "57339ad74776f41900660e8a": "the Jazz Jamboree", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec5": "Ogr\u00f3d Saski", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec6": "Ogr\u00f3d Saski", @@ -859,7 +859,7 @@ "57339c16d058e614000b5ec8": "Momus", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec9": "Wojciech Bogus\u0142awski Theatre", "57339dd94776f41900660ecc": "Wianki", - "57339dd94776f41900660ecd": "thousands of people on the banks of the Vistula on Midsummer\u2019s Night for a festival called Wianki (Polish for Wreaths", + "57339dd94776f41900660ecd": "thousands", "57339dd94776f41900660ece": "19th century", "57339dd94776f41900660ecf": "herbs", "57339dd94776f41900660ed0": "fern flower", @@ -880,36 +880,36 @@ "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2c": "last weekend of September", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f32": "Polonia Warsaw", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f33": "1946", - "5733a32bd058e614000b5f34": "1946, and won the cup twice as well.", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f34": "1946, and won the cup twice", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f35": "Konwiktorska Street", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f36": "disastrous financial situation", "5733a45d4776f41900660f23": "syrenka", - "5733a45d4776f41900660f24": "The mermaid (syrenka", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f24": "The mermaid", "5733a45d4776f41900660f25": "mid-14th century", "5733a45d4776f41900660f26": "1390", "5733a45d4776f41900660f27": "sword", - "5733a560d058e614000b5f77": ".", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f77": "not fully known.", "5733a560d058e614000b5f78": "depths of the oceans and seas", "5733a560d058e614000b5f79": "Denmark", "5733a560d058e614000b5f7a": "Warszowa", - "5733a560d058e614000b5f7b": "her songs", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f7b": "songs", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f58": "Warsaw", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f59": "1916", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5a": "Art Deco style in painting and art", - "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5b": "lawyer Tadeusz \u0141empicki. Better than anyone else she represented the Art Deco style in painting and art.", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5b": "Moshe Vilenski, the Israeli composer, lyricist, and pianist", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5c": "Isaac Bashevis Singer", "573312fcd058e614000b56e6": "Economist Intelligence Unit", "573312fcd058e614000b56e7": "2012", "573312fcd058e614000b56e8": "FMCG manufacturing, metal processing, steel and electronic manufacturing and food processing", - "573312fcd058e614000b56e9": "The Warsaw Stock Exchange", + "573312fcd058e614000b56e9": "Warsaw Stock Exchange", "573312fcd058e614000b56ea": "Frontex", "5733140a4776f419006606e0": "1313", "5733140a4776f419006606e1": "Krak\u00f3w", "5733140a4776f419006606e2": "1313", "5733140a4776f419006606e3": "Sigismund III Vasa", - "5733140a4776f419006606e4": "because", + "5733140a4776f419006606e4": "Poland", "573314e3d058e614000b56f0": "Roman Catholic", - "573314e3d058e614000b56f1": "Polish Academy of Sciences", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f1": "the Polish Academy of Sciences", "573314e3d058e614000b56f2": "The historic city-centre of Warsaw with its picturesque Old Town in 1980 was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site", "573314e3d058e614000b56f3": "King Sigismund's Column", "573314e3d058e614000b56f4": "luxurious parks and royal gardens", @@ -923,13 +923,13 @@ "57332562d058e614000b5732": "about 1300", "57332562d058e614000b5733": "1413", "57332562d058e614000b5734": "1526", - "5733266d4776f41900660712": "the General Sejm", + "5733266d4776f41900660712": "General Sejm", "5733266d4776f41900660713": "1569", - "5733266d4776f41900660714": "religious freedom in the Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth", - "5733266d4776f41900660715": "Krak\u00f3w and Vilnius, Warsaw became the capital of the Commonwealth and the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland", + "5733266d4776f41900660714": "religious freedom", + "5733266d4776f41900660715": "religious freedom", "5733266d4776f41900660716": "1596", "57332a734776f41900660726": "1796", - "57332a734776f41900660727": "Prussia", + "57332a734776f41900660727": "the Kingdom of Prussia", "57332a734776f41900660728": "Napoleon's army", "57332a734776f41900660729": "1815", "57332a734776f4190066072a": "1816", @@ -950,7 +950,7 @@ "57332e48d058e614000b5766": "between 150,000 and 200,000", "57332f81d058e614000b5776": "Bricks for Warsaw\" campaign", "57332f81d058e614000b5777": "Bricks for Warsaw\" campaign was initiated, and large prefabricated", - "57332f81d058e614000b5778": "Palace of Culture and Science", + "57332f81d058e614000b5778": "the Palace of Culture and Science", "57332f81d058e614000b5779": "Palace of Culture and Science", "57332f81d058e614000b577a": "UNESCO's World Heritage list", "573330444776f41900660758": "John Paul II", @@ -958,15 +958,15 @@ "573330444776f4190066075a": "less than a year", "573330444776f4190066075b": "Victory Square", "573330444776f4190066075c": "incentive for the democratic changes", - "5733314e4776f4190066076a": "300 km (190 mi) from the Carpathian Mountains and about 260 km (160 mi) from the Baltic Sea, 523", + "5733314e4776f4190066076a": "300", "5733314e4776f4190066076b": "325", "5733314e4776f4190066076c": "Vistula River", "5733314e4776f4190066076d": "75.6 metres", "5733314e4776f4190066076e": "75.6 metres", - "57335c20d058e614000b58f9": "the plain moraine plateau", + "57335c20d058e614000b58f9": "two", "57335c20d058e614000b58fa": "the Vistula Valley", - "57335c20d058e614000b58fc": "Vistula River", - "57335c20d058e614000b58fb": "The Vistula River", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fc": "Warsaw Escarpment", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fb": "Vistula River", "57335c20d058e614000b58fd": "Warsaw Escarpment", "57335ddbd058e614000b592f": "plain moraine plateau", "57335ddbd058e614000b5930": "former flooded terraces and the lowest one the flood plain terrace", @@ -974,14 +974,14 @@ "57335ddbd058e614000b5932": "peat swamps", "57335ddbd058e614000b5933": "pine forest", "57335fcad058e614000b5970": "turbulent history of the city and country", - "57335fcad058e614000b5971": "the Second World War", + "57335fcad058e614000b5971": "Second World War", "57335fcad058e614000b5972": "After liberation", "57335fcad058e614000b5973": "Leopold Kronenberg Palace", "57335fcad058e614000b5974": "Leopold Kronenberg Palace). Mass residential blocks were erected, with basic design typical of Eastern bloc countries.", "573361404776f4190066093c": "Gothic", "573361404776f4190066093d": "14th century", "573361404776f4190066093e": "St. Mary's Church", - "573361404776f4190066093f": "Renaissance", + "573361404776f4190066093f": "Masovian gothic", "573361404776f41900660940": "Curia Maior", "573362b94776f41900660974": "17th century", "573362b94776f41900660975": "1688\u20131692", @@ -992,18 +992,18 @@ "5733638fd058e614000b59e9": "socialist realism", "5733638fd058e614000b59ea": "socialist realism", "5733638fd058e614000b59eb": "Warsaw University of Technology building", - "5733638fd058e614000b59ec": "the Saxon Palace and the Br\u00fchl Palace, the most distinctive buildings in prewar Warsaw.", + "5733638fd058e614000b59ec": "the most distinctive buildings in prewar Warsaw.", "5733647e4776f419006609ae": "Pawiak, an infamous German Gestapo prison now occupied by a Mausoleum of Memory of Martyrdom and the museum", "5733647e4776f419006609af": "Pawiak", - "5733647e4776f419006609b0": "The Warsaw Citadel", + "5733647e4776f419006609b0": "Warsaw Citadel", "5733647e4776f419006609b1": "children", "5733647e4776f419006609b2": "Wincenty Ku\u0107ma", - "573368044776f41900660a29": "the Botanic Garden and the University Library garden.", + "573368044776f41900660a29": "green spaces", "573368044776f41900660a2a": "the New Orangery", "573368044776f41900660a2b": "Pole Mokotowskie", - "573368044776f41900660a2c": "Ujazdowski", + "573368044776f41900660a2c": "Park Ujazdowski", "573368044776f41900660a2d": "1927", - "573368e54776f41900660a53": "rich fauna and flora", + "573368e54776f41900660a53": "fauna and flora", "573368e54776f41900660a54": "Kabaty Forest by the southern city border.", "573368e54776f41900660a55": "Masovian Primeval Forest", "573368e54776f41900660a56": "Kabaty Forest", @@ -1021,7 +1021,7 @@ "573380e0d058e614000b5be9": "a commune", "573380e0d058e614000b5bea": "counties", "573380e0d058e614000b5beb": "Krak\u00f3w", - "57338160d058e614000b5bf9": "a unicameral Warsaw City Council (Rada Miasta), which comprises 60 members. Council members are elected directly every four years.", + "57338160d058e614000b5bf9": "a unicameral Warsaw City Council", "57338160d058e614000b5bfa": "60", "57338160d058e614000b5bfb": "every four years", "57338160d058e614000b5bfc": "committees", @@ -1035,17 +1035,17 @@ "573382d24776f41900660c38": "304,016", "573382d24776f41900660c39": "7th", "573382d24776f41900660c3a": "12%", - "573382d24776f41900660c3b": "191.766 billion", + "573382d24776f41900660c3b": "191", "5733834ed058e614000b5c26": "1817", - "5733834ed058e614000b5c27": "1817 and continued trading until World War II.", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c27": "1817", "5733834ed058e614000b5c28": "1817", "5733834ed058e614000b5c29": "374", "5733834ed058e614000b5c2a": "the Polish United Workers' Party (PZPR)", "573383d0d058e614000b5c35": "1951", "573383d0d058e614000b5c36": "Polonez", "573383d0d058e614000b5c37": "Daewoo", - "573383d0d058e614000b5c38": "AvtoZAZ, a Ukrainian car manufacturer which assembled there the Chevrolet Aveo.", - "573383d0d058e614000b5c39": "February 2011 and has since not been renewed", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c38": "Daewoo", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c39": "Polonez", "573166ede6313a140071cef2": "Warszawa [var\u02c8\u0282ava", "573166ede6313a140071cef3": "Warsaw", "573166ede6313a140071cef4": "Vistula River", @@ -1053,7 +1053,7 @@ "573166ede6313a140071cef6": "Warszawa [var\u02c8\u0282ava] ( listen); see also other names) is the capital and largest city of Poland.", "5732b6b5328d981900602021": "Warsaw", "5732b6b5328d981900602022": "Vistula River", - "5732b6b5328d981900602023": "260 kilometres", + "5732b6b5328d981900602023": "260 kilometres (160 mi) from the Baltic Sea and 300 kilometres", "5732b6b5328d981900602024": "2.666 million", "5732b6b5328d981900602025": "9th", "56ddde6b9a695914005b9628": "France", @@ -1063,14 +1063,14 @@ "56ddde6b9a695914005b962c": "10th century", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad5f": "William the Conqueror", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad60": "Richard I", - "56dddf4066d3e219004dad61": "Christian piety, becoming exponents of the Catholic orthodoxy", + "56dddf4066d3e219004dad61": "Catholic orthodoxy", "56dde0379a695914005b9636": "Norseman, Viking\"", "56dde0379a695914005b9637": "9th century", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad75": "911", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad76": "Charles III", - "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad77": "Seine", - "56dde1d966d3e219004dad8d": "Rollo", - "56dde27d9a695914005b9651": "Old Norse language with Catholicism", + "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad77": "France", + "56dde1d966d3e219004dad8d": "the 880s", + "56dde27d9a695914005b9651": "Norse", "56dde27d9a695914005b9652": "north of France", "56dde2fa66d3e219004dad9b": "fighting horsemen", "56dde3aa9a695914005b9660": "999", @@ -1081,7 +1081,7 @@ "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59a": "Saracens", "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59b": "1130", "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59c": "Squillace", - "56de0ed14396321400ee2579": "Kitab Rudjdjar\" (\"The Book of Roger", + "56de0ed14396321400ee2579": "al-Idrisi", "56de0ed14396321400ee257a": "The Book of Roger", "56de0ed14396321400ee257b": "meritocratic bureaucracy", "56de0f6a4396321400ee257f": "the Pechenegs", @@ -1091,7 +1091,7 @@ "56de10b44396321400ee2593": "Afranji", "56de10b44396321400ee2594": "Oursel", "56de10b44396321400ee2595": "Oursel", - "56de11154396321400ee25aa": "Byzantine Greece", + "56de11154396321400ee25aa": "Norman mercenary", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bc": "Robert Guiscard", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bd": "February 1082", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5be": "30,000", @@ -1099,12 +1099,12 @@ "56de15104396321400ee25b8": "Bohemond", "56de15104396321400ee25b9": "citadel of Mili", "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c2": "1185", - "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c3": "Dyrrachium\u2014one of the most important naval bases of the Adriatic", - "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c4": "Norman army invaded Dyrrachium, owing to the betrayal of high Byzantine officials.", + "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c3": "Adriatic", + "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c4": "the Adriatic", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c8": "Ethelred II of England", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c9": "Duke Richard II of Normandy", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5ca": "Normandy", - "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5cb": "Emma, sister of Duke Richard II of Normandy, and King Ethelred II of England.", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5cb": "Sweyn Forkbeard", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d0": "Harthacnut", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d1": "1041", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d2": "Robert of Jumi\u00e8ges", @@ -1115,7 +1115,7 @@ "56de1728cffd8e1900b4b5d7": "Latin language", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5da": "1169", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5db": "Bannow Bay", - "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5dc": "Bannow Bay in 1169. Initially the Normans maintained a distinct culture and ethnicity", + "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5dc": "culture and ethnicity", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e0": "Malcolm III of Scotland", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e1": "Malcolm III of Scotland", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e2": "1072", @@ -1130,11 +1130,11 @@ "56de3e414396321400ee26d9": "William of Montreuil", "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e6": "1097", "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e7": "Tancred", - "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e8": "conquest of Jerusalem", + "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e8": "Jerusalem", "56de3efccffd8e1900b4b6fe": "380 years", "56de3f784396321400ee26fa": "Messina", "56de3f784396321400ee26fb": "Berengaria", - "56de3f784396321400ee26fc": "1", + "56de3f784396321400ee26fc": "1191", "56de3f784396321400ee26fd": "Richard the Lion-hearted", "56de40da4396321400ee2708": "Conrad of Montferrat", "56de40da4396321400ee2709": "silver chains", @@ -1152,13 +1152,13 @@ "56de4a474396321400ee2787": "two", "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7bd": "Romanesque", "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7be": "rounded arches, particularly over windows and doorways", - "56de4b074396321400ee2793": "Anglo-Saxon and precedes the Early Gothic", - "56de4b074396321400ee2794": "Anglo-Saxon and precedes the Early Gothic", + "56de4b074396321400ee2793": "Anglo-Saxon", + "56de4b074396321400ee2794": "Anglo-Saxon", "56de4b074396321400ee2795": "Kingdom of Sicily", "56de4b5c4396321400ee2799": "early 11th century", "56de4b5c4396321400ee279a": "the dukes", "56de4bb84396321400ee27a2": "16th century", - "56de4c324396321400ee27ab": "embroidery", + "56de4c324396321400ee27ab": "Bayeux Tapestry, which is not a tapestry but a work of embroidery", "56de4c324396321400ee27ac": "Bayeux Tapestry", "56de4c324396321400ee27ad": "Odo", "56de51244396321400ee27ef": "stonework or metalwork", @@ -1190,7 +1190,7 @@ "56dfa01738dc42170015211f": "wireless lighting and electricity distribution", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35b": "Colorado Springs", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35c": "1893", - "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35d": "boat", + "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35d": "a wireless controlled boat", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35e": "Wardenclyffe Tower", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb7": "1943", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb8": "the SI unit of magnetic flux density", @@ -1202,29 +1202,29 @@ "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6ce": "1990s", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cf": "showmanship", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc1": "Croatia", - "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc2": "Milutin Tesla, was a Serbian Orthodox priest", + "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc2": "a Serbian Orthodox priest", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc3": "genetics and influence", - "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc4": "Milutin Tesla, was a Serbian Orthodox priest. Tesla's mother, \u0110uka Tesla", + "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc4": "mother's genetics and influence", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36b": "a Serbian Orthodox priest", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36c": "Milutin Tesla", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36d": "\u0110uka Tesla", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36e": "genetics and influence", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36f": "western Serbia", "56dfa1d34a1a83140091ebd4": "five", - "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd6": "German", + "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd6": "German, arithmetic, and religion", "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd7": "1862", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac375": "Dane", - "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac376": "Dane", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac376": "Dane and three sisters, Milka, Angelina and Marica", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac377": "a horse-riding accident", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac378": "Gospi\u0107, Austrian Empire", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac379": "a pastor", "56dfa24a38dc421700152142": "Martin Sekuli\u0107", "56dfa24a38dc421700152143": "German", "56dfa24a38dc421700152144": "integral calculus", - "56dfa24a38dc421700152145": "cheating", + "56dfa24a38dc421700152145": "he was cheating", "56dfa24a38dc421700152146": "1873", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d5": "In 1870", - "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d6": "cheating", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d6": "he was cheating", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d7": "Martin Sekuli\u0107", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d8": "German", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d9": "1873", @@ -1240,44 +1240,44 @@ "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e3": "the best engineering school", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfc": "Smiljan", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfd": "Mark Twain", - "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfe": "hunter's garb.", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfe": "hunter's garb", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebff": "1874", - "56dfa3394a1a83140091ec00": "hunter's garb", - "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac389": "being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army in Smiljan by running away to Tomingaj, near Gra\u010dac.", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ec00": "hunter's garb. Tesla said that this contact with nature made him stronger, both physically and mentally. He read many books", + "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac389": "drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38a": "1874", - "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38b": "Gra\u010dac.", + "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38b": "books", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38c": "Mark Twain", "56dfa3c338dc421700152154": "1875", "56dfa3c338dc421700152155": "Austrian Polytechnic", "56dfa3c338dc421700152156": "1879", - "56dfa3c338dc421700152157": "gambling", - "56dfa3c338dc421700152158": "the last semester.", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152157": "Military Frontier scholarship", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152158": "Austrian Polytechnic in Graz, Austria, on a Military Frontier scholarship", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ab": "Graz", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ac": "1875", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ad": "1879", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ae": "gambling", - "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3af": "killed through overwork", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3af": "killed through overwork. During his second year, Tesla came into conflict with Professor Poeschl over the Gramme dynamo", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfa9": "severed all relations with his family to hide the fact that he dropped out of school. His friends thought that he had drowned in the Mur River.", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfaa": "nervous breakdown", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfab": "draftsman", - "56dfa7887aa994140058dfac": "beg his son to return home, but Nikola refused. Nikola suffered a nervous breakdown", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfac": "nervous breakdown", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfad": "nervous breakdown", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e717": "December 1878", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e718": "that he dropped out of school.", - "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e719": "that he had drowned in the Mur River.", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e719": "that he had drowned", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71a": "draftsman", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71b": "nervous breakdown", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbd": "police guard", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbe": "24 March 1879", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbf": "60", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc0": "a stroke", - "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc1": "an unspecified illness", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc1": "Milutin Tesla died at the age of 60 after contracting an unspecified illness", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3bf": "for not having a residence permit. On 17 April 1879, Milutin Tesla died at the age of 60 after contracting an unspecified illness", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c0": "24 March 1879", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c1": "Higher Real Gymnasium", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c2": "stroke", - "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5b": "Gospi\u0107 for Prague", - "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5c": "Tesla's uncles put together enough money to help him leave Gospi\u0107 for Prague where he was to study. Unfortunately, he arrived too late", + "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5b": "Gospi\u0107", + "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5c": "he arrived too late", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5e": "lectures", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5f": "Charles-Ferdinand University", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c7": "Prague", @@ -1285,7 +1285,7 @@ "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c9": "Gospi\u0107", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3ca": "uncles", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc7": "Budapest", - "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc8": "Budapest Telephone Exchange", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc8": "Ferenc Pusk\u00e1s", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc9": "chief electrician", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfca": "telephone repeater or amplifier", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfcb": "draftsman", @@ -1303,8 +1303,8 @@ "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76b": "June 1884, he relocated to New York City:57\u201360", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76c": "Thomas Edison", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76d": "Manhattan's lower east side", - "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00d": "$10 a week raise", - "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00e": "payment", + "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00d": "fifty thousand dollars", + "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00e": "$10 a week raise", "56dfb4be7aa994140058e010": "fifty thousand dollars", "56e0d6367aa994140058e773": "$10 a week raise", "56e0d6367aa994140058e774": "our American humor", @@ -1322,16 +1322,16 @@ "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb5": "penniless", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb6": "penniless", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb8": "ditch digger", - "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb9": "winter of 1886/1887", - "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42b": "penniless. He even lost control of the patents he had generated since he had assigned them to the company in lieu of stock.", + "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb9": "1886/1887", + "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42b": "penniless", "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42c": "ditch digger", - "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42d": "electrical repair jobs and even as a ditch digger", + "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42d": "various electrical repair jobs", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc0": "Charles F. Peck", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc1": "April 1887", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc2": "Tesla Electric Company", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc3": "89 Liberty Street", "56e0d810231d4119001ac432": "1886", - "56e0d810231d4119001ac433": "Tesla Electric Company", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac433": "fund development", "56e0d810231d4119001ac434": "Alfred S. Brown", "56e0d810231d4119001ac435": "89 Liberty Street", "56e0d810231d4119001ac436": "Tesla Electric Company", @@ -1341,7 +1341,7 @@ "56dfb6d17aa994140058e056": "sparking", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e057": "induction", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43c": "May 1888", - "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43d": "high-voltage transmission", + "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43d": "long-distance, high-voltage transmission", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43e": "commutator", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43f": "May 1888", "56e057e1231d4119001ac043": "Galileo Ferraris", @@ -1350,7 +1350,7 @@ "56e057e1231d4119001ac046": "that Tesla had a viable AC motor and related power system", "56e057e1231d4119001ac047": "Thomas Commerford Martin", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e779": "Thomas Commerford Martin", - "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77a": "Tesla", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77a": "George Westinghouse", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77b": "Galileo Ferraris", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77c": "Italian", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77d": "Electric & Manufacturing Company", @@ -1358,13 +1358,13 @@ "56e05900231d4119001ac04e": "$60,000", "56e05900231d4119001ac04f": "Westinghouse", "56e05900231d4119001ac051": "consultant", - "56e0dc667aa994140058e783": "$2,000", + "56e0dc667aa994140058e783": "$60,000", "56e0dc667aa994140058e784": "July 1888", "56e0dc667aa994140058e785": "one year", - "56e0dc667aa994140058e786": "Pittsburgh", + "56e0dc667aa994140058e786": "Pittsburgh labs.", "56e059c8231d4119001ac057": "Pittsburgh", "56e059c8231d4119001ac058": "streetcars", - "56e059c8231d4119001ac059": "60-cycle", + "56e059c8231d4119001ac059": "60", "56e059c8231d4119001ac05a": "DC traction motor", "56e0e518231d4119001ac444": "street cars", "56e0e518231d4119001ac445": "DC traction motor", @@ -1373,38 +1373,38 @@ "56e05a78231d4119001ac064": "development", "56e05a78231d4119001ac065": "General Electric", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78b": "induction motor", - "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78c": "Tesla", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78c": "Thomas Edison", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78d": "1888", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78e": "War of Currents", - "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78f": "Tesla", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78f": "General Electric", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cd": "George Westinghouse", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1ce": "Chicago", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cf": "General Electric", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d0": "Tesla Polyphase System\", Tesla demonstrated a series of electrical effects previously performed throughout America and Europe,:76", - "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d1": "Tesla Polyphase System\", Tesla demonstrated a series of electrical effects previously performed throughout America and Europe,:76", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d1": "Tesla Polyphase System", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d5": "George Westinghouse", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d6": "Chicago", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d7": "1893", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d8": "electrical exhibits. It was a key event in the history of AC power", "56e0812c231d4119001ac213": "Richard Dean Adams", - "56e0812c231d4119001ac214": "Richard Dean Adams", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac214": "two-phased system would be the most reliable and that there was a Westinghouse system to light incandescent bulbs using two-phase alternating current", "56e0812c231d4119001ac215": "Westinghouse Electric", "56e0812c231d4119001ac216": "General Electric", "56e0812c231d4119001ac217": "two-phased system would be the most reliable and that there was a Westinghouse system to light incandescent bulbs using two-phase alternating current", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac459": "Richard Dean Adams", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45a": "1893", - "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45b": "two-phased system", + "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45b": "two-phased", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45c": "alternating current", "56e089ab231d4119001ac285": "1896", "56e089ab231d4119001ac287": "$216,000", "56e089ab231d4119001ac288": "$2.50", "56e089ab231d4119001ac289": "$200,000", "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac462": "J. P. Morgan", - "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac463": "$200,000 in licenses and royalties", + "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac463": "$200,000", "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac464": "$216,000", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5da": "35", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5db": "South Fifth Avenue", - "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dc": "Tesla coil", + "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dc": "electric lamps", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dd": "Tesla coil", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac468": "30 July 1891", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac469": "Tesla coil", @@ -1416,14 +1416,14 @@ "56e0f019231d4119001ac470": "vice president", "56e0f019231d4119001ac471": "1892 to 1894", "56e0f019231d4119001ac472": "Institute of Radio Engineers", - "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a4": "after he had noticed damaged film", - "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a5": "fire", - "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a6": "December 1895", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a4": "after he had noticed damaged film in his laboratory in previous experiments (later identified as \"Roentgen rays\" or \"X-Rays", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a5": "damaged film", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a6": "1894", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a7": "metal locking screw", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c8": "1894", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c9": "Roentgen rays\" or \"X-Rays", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4ca": "1894, Tesla began investigating what he referred to as radiant energy of \"invisible\" kinds after he had noticed damaged film", - "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cb": "metal locking screw", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cb": "X-ray", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cc": "Mark Twain", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ad": "X-ray imaging", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ae": "March 1896", @@ -1431,12 +1431,12 @@ "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b0": "X-rays", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b1": "Tesla Coil", "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d4": "March 1896", - "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d5": "Tesla Coil", - "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d6": "Tesla Coil", + "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d5": "single terminal vacuum tube of his own design that had no target electrode and that worked from the output of the Tesla Coil", + "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d6": "radiography", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b7": "longitudinal waves", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b8": "various causes", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b9": "ozone generated in contact with the skin, and to a lesser extent, by nitrous acid.", - "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2ba": "his circuit and single-node X-ray-producing devices", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2ba": "circuit and single-node X-ray-producing devices", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2bb": "in force-free magnetic fields", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ee": "Roentgen rays", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ef": "longitudinal waves", @@ -1444,7 +1444,7 @@ "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f1": "various causes", "56e0e69b7aa994140058e795": "Benjamin Lamme", "56e0e69b7aa994140058e796": "1893", - "56e0e69b7aa994140058e797": "Westinghouse Electric", + "56e0e69b7aa994140058e797": "Benjamin Lamme had made great progress developing an efficient version of Tesla's induction motor and Westinghouse Electric", "56e0ed557aa994140058e7dd": "Egg of Columbus", "56e0ed557aa994140058e7e0": "Tesla", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e859": "11 July 1934", @@ -1454,119 +1454,119 @@ "56e0fb14231d4119001ac525": "National Electric Light Association", "56e0fb14231d4119001ac526": "Tesla Coil", "56e0fb14231d4119001ac527": "Franklin Institute", - "56e0fb887aa994140058e869": "1898", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e869": "In 1898", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86a": "teleautomaton", - "56e0fb887aa994140058e86b": "Madison Square Garden", - "56e0fb887aa994140058e86c": "an electrical exhibition at Madison Square Garden.", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e86b": "Chicago", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e86c": "teleautomaton", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86d": "monkey", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e877": "In 1900", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e878": "Guglielmo Marconi", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e879": "1903", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87a": "1943", - "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87b": "Marconi", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87b": "Marconi Company", "56e0fd167aa994140058e881": "1899", "56e0fd167aa994140058e882": "Paris", "56e0fd167aa994140058e883": "15 June 1899", "56e0fd167aa994140058e884": "five inches", "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ea": "atmospheric electricity", "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673eb": "stationary waves", - "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ec": "The great distances and the nature of what Tesla was detecting from lightning storms confirmed his belief that the earth had a resonant frequency.", + "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ec": "The great distances and the nature of what Tesla was detecting from lightning storms confirmed his belief that the earth had a resonant frequency", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6a": "lightning", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6b": "135", - "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6c": "15 miles away", - "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6d": "sparks jumping", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6c": "15 miles", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6d": "135 feet long. Thunder from the released energy was heard 15 miles away in Cripple Creek, Colorado. People walking along the street observed sparks jumping", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6e": "electrified", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fb": "power outage", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fc": "burned out", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fd": "a power station generator", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fe": "heavy sparks to jump through the windings and destroy", - "56e10043e3433e1400422a84": "intelligently controlled signals\" and that the signals could come from Mars, Venus, or other planets.", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a84": "intelligently controlled", "56e10043e3433e1400422a85": "Mars", "56e10043e3433e1400422a86": "Collier's Weekly article \"Talking With Planets", - "56e10043e3433e1400422a87": "intelligently controlled signals\" and that the signals could come from Mars, Venus, or other planets.", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a87": "intelligently controlled", "56e10043e3433e1400422a88": "July 1899", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67403": "$100,000", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67404": "Colorado Springs experiments", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67405": "Colorado Springs experiments", - "56e100b6cd28a01900c67406": "his Colorado Springs experiments.", + "56e100b6cd28a01900c67406": "1899", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740b": "7 January 1900", - "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740c": "torn down in 1904, and its contents were sold two years later to satisfy a debt.", + "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740c": "torn down", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740d": "7 January 1900, Tesla left Colorado Springs.[citation needed] His lab was torn down in 1904", - "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740e": "1904, and its contents were sold two years later to satisfy a debt.", + "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740e": "1904", "56e10179cd28a01900c67413": "trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility", "56e10179cd28a01900c67414": "trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility", "56e10179cd28a01900c67415": "Shoreham, Long Island", "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8e": "Morgan", - "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8f": "the original agreement", + "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8f": "original agreement", "56e101f4e3433e1400422a91": "breach of contract", "56e10296cd28a01900c67423": "over 50", "56e10296cd28a01900c67424": "pleading for and demanding additional funding", "56e10296cd28a01900c67425": "14 October 1904, Morgan finally replied through his secretary", - "56e10296cd28a01900c67426": "57 m", + "56e10296cd28a01900c67426": "187 feet", "56e10325cd28a01900c67435": "200", "56e10325cd28a01900c67436": "100\u20135,000 hp.", "56e10325cd28a01900c67437": "1910\u20131911", "56e10325cd28a01900c67438": "200", "56e10412e3433e1400422aba": "steam", "56e10412e3433e1400422abb": "Houston Street lab", - "56e10412e3433e1400422abc": "to terminate the experiment", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abc": "to terminate", "56e10412e3433e1400422abd": "World Today", "56e10412e3433e1400422abe": "steam-powered mechanical oscillator\u2014Tesla's oscillator", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae4": "electricity", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae5": "unconsciously with electricity", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae6": "William H. Maxwell", - "56e1066be3433e1400422ae7": "health-giving and stimulating electromagnetic field or 'bath.", - "56e1075ae3433e1400422afa": "overseas investors.", - "56e1075ae3433e1400422afb": "lost the funding he was receiving from his patents in European countries.", + "56e1066be3433e1400422ae7": "health-giving and stimulating electromagnetic field or 'bath", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afa": "overseas", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afb": "lost", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afc": "$20,000 ($472,500 in today's dollars).", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afd": "20,000", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afe": "Edison Medal", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0c": "Electrical Experimenter", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0d": "a fluorescent screen", - "56e108abe3433e1400422b0e": "modern radar", + "56e108abe3433e1400422b0e": "Electrical Experimenter", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0f": "\u00c9mile Girardeau", "56e1097dcd28a01900c6748f": "Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla", "56e1097dcd28a01900c67490": "Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla", - "56e1097dcd28a01900c67491": "Physics", - "56e1097dcd28a01900c67492": "ridiculous", + "56e1097dcd28a01900c67491": "Sir William Henry Bragg and William Lawrence Bragg", + "56e1097dcd28a01900c67492": "Any rumor that a person has not been given a Nobel Prize because he has made known his intention to refuse the reward is ridiculous", "56e10a28cd28a01900c674b1": "animosity", - "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b3": "38", + "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b3": "38 possible bids in 1915 and Tesla did receive one of 38", "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b4": "Tesla nor Edison", "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b5": "1937", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b24": "1,655,114", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b25": "biplane", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b26": "less than $1,000", - "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b27": "turbine engines", - "56e10c61e3433e1400422b36": "$125", + "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b27": "turbine", + "56e10c61e3433e1400422b36": "$125 per month", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b37": "accept charity", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b38": "$125 per month", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b39": "bad publicity", - "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d7": "mechanical energy with minimal loss", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d7": "mechanical energy", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d8": "minimal loss", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d9": "minimal loss", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674da": "mineral deposits", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674db": "1935", - "56e10ddce3433e1400422b48": "feed the pigeons. While crossing a street a couple of blocks from the hotel, Tesla was unable to dodge a moving taxicab", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b48": "feeding pigeons", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b49": "a doctor", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4a": "three of his ribs were broken", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4b": "1937", - "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4c": "one night", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4c": "1937", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674eb": "teleforce", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ec": "Van de Graaff generator", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ed": "infantry", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ee": "ground-based infantry or for anti-aircraft", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ef": "death ray", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5c": "1937", - "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5d": "a luncheon in his honor concerning the death ray, Tesla", - "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5e": "tungsten", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5d": "a luncheon", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5e": "tungsten pellets that are accelerated via high voltage (by means akin to his magnifying transformer", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5f": "high voltage", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b60": "a little", - "56e10fbacd28a01900c67509": "charged particle beam", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c67509": "charged particle beam weapons", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750a": "Belgrade", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750b": "Belgrade", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750c": "millions of volts", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750d": "all war", - "56e11044e3433e1400422b76": "he had at no time committed any part of it to paper", + "56e11044e3433e1400422b76": "no danger that his invention could be stolen, for he had at no time committed any part of it to paper", "56e11044e3433e1400422b77": "teleforce weapon was all in his mind.", "56e11044e3433e1400422b78": "his papers", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67531": "86", @@ -1574,12 +1574,12 @@ "56e110c3cd28a01900c67533": "maid Alice Monaghan", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67534": "the New Yorker Hotel.", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67535": "coronary thrombosis", - "56e11161e3433e1400422b86": "seize Tesla's belongings, even though Tesla was an American citizen.", - "56e11161e3433e1400422b87": "Alien Property Custodian", - "56e11161e3433e1400422b89": "nothing", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b86": "seize", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b87": "John G. Trump", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b89": "nothing which would constitute a hazard in unfriendly hands", "56e11161e3433e1400422b8a": "Tesla's belongings, even though Tesla was an American citizen.", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b90": "Fiorello La Guardia", - "56e111e5e3433e1400422b91": "Louis Adamic", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b91": "Fiorello La Guardia", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b92": "12 January", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b93": "two thousand", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b94": "Ferncliff Cemetery", @@ -1589,15 +1589,15 @@ "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754c": "Nikola Tesla Museum", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754d": "1957", "56e11996e3433e1400422bde": "278", - "56e11996e3433e1400422bdf": "26 countries that have been accounted for. Many of Tesla's patents were in the United States, Britain, and Canada", + "56e11996e3433e1400422bdf": "26 countries", "56e11996e3433e1400422be0": "Canada", - "56e11996e3433e1400422be1": "United States, Britain, and Canada", + "56e11996e3433e1400422be1": "in patent archives", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b5": "eight o'clock", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b6": "eight o'clock", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b7": "9:00 a.m.", - "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b8": "the headwaiter", + "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b8": "Delmonico's restaurant and later the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel. Tesla would telephone his dinner order to the headwaiter", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf0": "8 to 10 miles", - "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf1": "between 8 to 10 miles", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf1": "between 8 to 10 miles per day", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf2": "one hundred times", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf3": "brain cells", "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c7": "telepathy", @@ -1605,11 +1605,11 @@ "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c9": "one", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d7": "pigeons", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d8": "over $2,000", - "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d9": "injured ones into his hotel room to nurse back to health.", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d9": "injured ones into his hotel room to nurse back to health", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675da": "the park", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675db": "hotel room", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c18": "142", - "56e11c24e3433e1400422c19": "6 feet 2 inches (1.88", + "56e11c24e3433e1400422c19": "6 feet 2 inches", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1a": "142 pounds (64 kg), with almost no weight variance from 1888 to about 1926", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1b": "New York City", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e7": "eight", @@ -1620,19 +1620,19 @@ "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f1": "48 hours", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f2": "84 hours", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f3": "Graz", - "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f4": "3 a.m", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f4": "3 a.m.", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f5": "journalist", "56e11e57e3433e1400422c28": "chastity", - "56e11e57e3433e1400422c29": "a reporter", + "56e11e57e3433e1400422c29": "reporter", "56e11e57e3433e1400422c2a": "33", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2e": "Dorothy Skerrit", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2f": "Robert Underwood Johnson", - "56e11f05e3433e1400422c30": "seclude himself with his work.", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c30": "seclude", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c31": "asocial and prone to seclude himself with his work", - "56e11f05e3433e1400422c32": "Tesla's friend, Julian Hawthorne, wrote, \"seldom did one meet a scientist or engineer", - "56e11f83cd28a01900c67611": "Mark Twain", - "56e11f83cd28a01900c67612": "his lab and elsewhere. Twain notably described Tesla's induction motor invention as \"the most valuable patent since the telephone.", - "56e11f83cd28a01900c67613": "In the late 1920s", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c32": "asocial and prone to seclude himself with his work", + "56e11f83cd28a01900c67611": "Francis Marion Crawford", + "56e11f83cd28a01900c67612": "Mark Twain", + "56e11f83cd28a01900c67613": "late 1920s", "56e12005cd28a01900c67617": "clothing", "56e12005cd28a01900c67618": "a secretary", "56e12005cd28a01900c67619": "her weight", @@ -1642,8 +1642,8 @@ "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3a": "the 19th century concept of an all pervasive \"ether\" that transmitted electrical energy", "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3b": "19th century", "56e12110e3433e1400422c4a": "Einstein's theory of relativity", - "56e12110e3433e1400422c4b": "theories about the conversion of matter into energy.:247 He was also critical of Einstein's theory of relativity", - "56e12110e3433e1400422c4c": "the conversion of matter into energy.:247", + "56e12110e3433e1400422c4b": "antagonistic towards theories about the conversion of matter", + "56e12110e3433e1400422c4c": "the conversion of matter into energy", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c50": "gravity", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c51": "1892", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c52": "curved space", @@ -1667,115 +1667,115 @@ "56e1254ae3433e1400422c68": "War", "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6c": "The Tesla Papers", "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6d": "David Hatcher Childress; and The Tesla Papers.", - "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6e": "Ben Johnston; The Fantastic Inventions of Nikola Tesla, compiled and edited by David Hatcher Childress", - "56e1262fcd28a01900c67655": "web", + "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6e": "Ben Johnston", + "56e1262fcd28a01900c67655": "the web", "56e1262fcd28a01900c67656": "1900", - "56e1262fcd28a01900c67657": "Inventions", + "56e1262fcd28a01900c67657": "Inventions, Researches and Writings", "56e126dae3433e1400422c7c": "science fiction", "56e126dae3433e1400422c7d": "science fiction", "56e126dae3433e1400422c7e": "technologies", - "56e127bccd28a01900c6765b": "Time magazine", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765b": "Time", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765c": "75th birthday", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765d": "electrical power generation", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765e": "Albert Einstein", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765f": "more than 70", "56e16182e3433e1400422e28": "Computational complexity theory is a branch of the theory of computation", "56e16182e3433e1400422e29": "inherent difficulty", - "56e16182e3433e1400422e2a": "A computational problem", + "56e16182e3433e1400422e2a": "Computational complexity theory", "56e16839cd28a01900c67887": "significant resources", - "56e16839cd28a01900c67888": "mathematical models of computation", + "56e16839cd28a01900c67888": "The theory formalizes this intuition, by introducing mathematical models of computation", "56e16839cd28a01900c67889": "time and storage", "56e16839cd28a01900c6788a": "the number of gates", "56e16839cd28a01900c6788b": "computational complexity theory", "56e17644e3433e1400422f40": "analysis of algorithms and computability theory", - "56e17644e3433e1400422f41": "algorithms and computability theory", - "56e17644e3433e1400422f42": "analysis of algorithms and computability theory", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f41": "theoretical computer science are analysis of algorithms and computability theory", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f42": "theoretical computer science are analysis of algorithms and computability theory", "56e17644e3433e1400422f43": "analysis of algorithms and computability theory", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a1": "a problem instance", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a2": "a problem", - "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a3": "a problem instance, and should not be confused with the problem itself. In computational complexity theory, a problem refers to the abstract question to be solved.", - "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a4": "ance", - "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a5": "abstract question to be solved. In contrast, an instance of this problem is a rather concrete utterance", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a3": "infinite collection", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a4": "a problem instance", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a5": "decision problem", "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f7f": "2000", "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f80": "decision version", - "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f81": "a round trip through all sites in Milan", + "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f81": "computational problems", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa0": "bitstrings", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa1": "string over an alphabet. Usually, the alphabet is taken to be the binary alphabet", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa2": "bitstrings", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa3": "bitstrings", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa4": "binary notation, and graphs can be encoded directly via their adjacency matrices", "56e190bce3433e1400422fc8": "Decision problems", - "56e190bce3433e1400422fc9": "yes or no, or alternately either 1 or 0.", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fc9": "yes or no, or alternately either 1 or 0", "56e190bce3433e1400422fca": "yes or no", "56e190bce3433e1400422fcb": "yes", "56e190bce3433e1400422fcc": "yes or no", "56e19557e3433e1400422fee": "arbitrary graph", - "56e19557e3433e1400422ff0": "The formal language", - "56e19557e3433e1400422ff1": "the set of all connected graphs", + "56e19557e3433e1400422ff0": "deciding whether the given graph is connected, or not. The formal language associated with this decision problem is then the set of all connected graphs", + "56e19557e3433e1400422ff1": "deciding whether the given graph is connected, or not. The formal language associated with this decision problem is then the set of all connected graphs", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f6": "traveling salesman problem and the integer factorization problem", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f7": "single", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f8": "integer factorization problem", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f9": "integer factorization problem", - "56e19724cd28a01900c679fa": "decision problem, that is, it isn't just yes or no.", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679fa": "decision problem", "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2e": "decision problems", "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2f": "triples", "56e1a38de3433e140042305c": "a function of the size of the instance. This is usually taken to be the size of the input in bits", "56e1a38de3433e140042305d": "more time", - "56e1a38de3433e140042305e": "the time required to solve a problem (or the space required, or any measure of complexity) is calculated as a function of the size", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305e": "the time required to solve a problem (or the space required", "56e1a38de3433e140042305f": "bits", "56e1a38de3433e1400423060": "increase in the input size", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a48": "Cobham", - "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a49": "time taken can be expressed as a function of n.", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a49": "time", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4a": "T(n)", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4b": "T(n)", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4c": "a polynomial in n", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423094": "thought experiment", - "56e1aba0e3433e1400423095": "tape", - "56e1aba0e3433e1400423097": "general computing machine", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423095": "general computing machine. It is a theoretical device that manipulates symbols contained on a strip of tape", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423097": "Turing machine", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423098": "symbols", - "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a68": "A deterministic Turing machine", - "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a69": "a fixed set of rules", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a68": "deterministic Turing machine", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a69": "future actions. A probabilistic Turing machine is a deterministic Turing machine with an extra supply of random bits", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6a": "A probabilistic Turing machine", - "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6b": "A probabilistic", - "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6c": "randomized algorithms. A non-deterministic Turing machine", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6b": "probabilistic", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6c": "randomized algorithms", "56e1b00ce3433e140042309e": "complexity classes", - "56e1b00ce3433e140042309f": "resources (such as time or space) are bounded, some of these may be more powerful than others", - "56e1b00ce3433e14004230a1": "deterministic Turing machines", + "56e1b00ce3433e140042309f": "equally powerful in principle", + "56e1b00ce3433e14004230a1": "probabilistic Turing machines, non-deterministic Turing machines, quantum Turing machines, symmetric Turing machines and alternating Turing machines", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a72": "random access machines", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a73": "random access machines", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a74": "time and memory", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a75": "deterministically", - "56e1b355e3433e14004230b0": "non-deterministic", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b0": "non-deterministic Turing machine", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b1": "more unusual resources", - "56e1b355e3433e14004230b2": "branching", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b2": "branching exactly captures many of the mathematical models", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b3": "time", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa3": "x", - "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa4": "sets", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa4": "difficulty", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa5": "DTIME", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa6": "DTIME", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abc": "complexity resources, any complexity measure", - "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abd": "any complexity measure", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abd": "space requirements. Although time and space are the most well-known complexity resources, any complexity measure", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abe": "Blum complexity axioms", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abf": "circuit", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67ac0": "computational resource", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e6": "The best, worst and average", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e7": "time", - "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e8": "time", - "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e9": "time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of different inputs", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e8": "time complexity", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e9": "inputs", "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae0": "quicksort", "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae1": "worst", "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae2": "O(n2)", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423104": "space consumption", - "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423105": "worst-case complexity, unless specified otherwise. Analyzing a particular algorithm falls under the field of analysis of algorithms.", - "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423106": "T(n)", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423105": "worst-case complexity, unless specified otherwise. Analyzing a particular algorithm falls under the field of analysis of algorithms", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423106": "T(n", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423107": "running time", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423108": "\"all possible algorithms\"", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afc": "big O notation", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afd": "constant factors and smaller terms", - "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afe": "T(n) = O(n2)", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afe": "T(n) = O(n2).", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67aff": "constant factors and smaller terms", - "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2c": "complexity classes", - "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2d": "some complexity classes have complicated definitions", + "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2c": "some complexity classes", + "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2d": "complicated definitions", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2e": "some complexity classes have complicated definitions", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423134": "f(n", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423135": "quadratic time", @@ -1791,21 +1791,21 @@ "56e1c4fce3433e1400423151": "#P", "56e1c4fce3433e1400423152": "Interactive", "56e1c720e3433e140042316a": "computation time", - "56e1c720e3433e140042316b": "n2)", - "56e1c720e3433e140042316c": "time and space hierarchy theorems", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316b": "DTIME(n2)", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316c": "hierarchy theorems", "56e1c720e3433e140042316d": "proper hierarchy on the classes defined by constraining the respective resources", "56e1c720e3433e140042316e": "quantitative", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b74": "The time and space hierarchy theorems", - "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b75": "EXPTIME", + "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b75": "strictly contained in EXPTIME", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b76": "PSPACE", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423192": "a reduction", - "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423193": "another problem.", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423193": "another", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423194": "Y", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423195": "Cook reductions", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423196": "log-space reductions", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bac": "polynomial-time", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bad": "multiplying two integers", - "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bae": "a polynomial-time reduction", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bae": "polynomial-time reduction", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67baf": "multiplying two integers", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bb0": "multiplication", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a4": "type of reduction", @@ -1813,8 +1813,8 @@ "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a6": "any problem", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a8": "C", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cb": "the class", - "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cc": "the most difficult problems in NP, in the sense that they are the ones most likely not to be in P.", - "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cd": "set", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cc": "the most difficult problems in NP", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cd": "the set", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231ce": "\u03a01 would yield a polynomial-time solution to \u03a02. Similarly, because all NP problems can be reduced to the set", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bca": "P", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcb": "Cobham\u2013Edmonds thesis", @@ -1828,17 +1828,17 @@ "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd5": "NP-intermediate problems", "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd6": "graph isomorphism problem", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fc": "graph isomorphism", - "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fd": "The graph isomorphism problem", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fd": "P, NP-complete", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fe": "P, NP-complete, or NP-intermediate", - "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231ff": "second level", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231ff": "second", "56e1e9dfe3433e1400423200": "Laszlo Babai", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0a": "The integer factorization problem", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0b": "k", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0c": "RSA algorithm", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0e": "the general number field sieve", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423210": "unequal", - "56e1ee4de3433e1400423211": "unequal", - "56e1ee4de3433e1400423212": "one class.", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423211": "unequal, but this has not been proved. For instance P \u2286 NP \u2286 PP \u2286 PSPACE, but it is possible that P = PSPACE", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423212": "there are many", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423214": "unequal", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321a": "co-NP", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321b": "reversed", @@ -1846,22 +1846,22 @@ "56e1efa0e3433e140042321d": "NP is not equal to co-NP", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423222": "L", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423223": "distinct or equal classes", - "56e1f10ee3433e1400423224": "L (the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space) is strictly contained in P or equal to P.", - "56e1f10ee3433e1400423225": "NL and NC", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423224": "P or equal to P.", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423225": "distinct or equal classes", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423226": "NL and NC", - "56e1fc57e3433e140042322c": "intractable problems. In complexity theory, problems that lack polynomial-time solutions are considered to be intractable for more than the smallest inputs", + "56e1fc57e3433e140042322c": "intractable problems", "56e1fc57e3433e140042322f": "more than the smallest inputs", "56e1fc57e3433e1400423230": "intractable problems", "56e1febfe3433e1400423236": "Presburger arithmetic", "56e1febfe3433e1400423237": "decision problem", "56e1febfe3433e1400423238": "decision problem in Presburger arithmetic", "56e1febfe3433e1400423239": "reasonable times", - "56e1febfe3433e140042323a": "Boolean satisfiability problem", + "56e1febfe3433e140042323a": "reasonable times in most cases. Similarly, algorithms can solve the NP-complete knapsack", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c14": "computer", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c15": "Alan Turing", - "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c16": "definition of Turing machines", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c16": "Turing machines", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c17": "1936", - "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c18": "definition of Turing machines", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c18": "a very robust and flexible simplification of a computer", "56e202e9e3433e1400423240": "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms", "56e202e9e3433e1400423241": "Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns", "56e202e9e3433e1400423242": "1965", @@ -1874,9 +1874,9 @@ "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c25": "choice of encoding", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324a": "Manuel Blum", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324b": "speed-up theorem", - "56e20a3ae3433e140042324d": "\"Reducibility Among Combinatorial Problems\"", + "56e20a3ae3433e140042324d": "Reducibility Among Combinatorial Problems\"", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324e": "21", - "56e7477700c9c71400d76f23": "the curriculum", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f23": "curriculum", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f24": "pedagogy", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f25": "university or college", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f26": "lesson plan", @@ -1887,27 +1887,27 @@ "56e748a200c9c71400d76f3a": "literacy and numeracy", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f51": "formal education can take place through home schooling.", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f52": "home schooling", - "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f53": "formal", - "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f54": "a family member", - "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f55": "family member", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f53": "formal education", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f54": "family member", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f55": "home schooling", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f65": "Religious and spiritual teachers, such as gurus, mullahs, rabbis, pastors/youth pastors and lamas, may teach religious texts", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f66": "Quran, Torah or Bible", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f67": "Quran, Torah or Bible", - "56e74af500c9c71400d76f68": "Religious and spiritual teachers", + "56e74af500c9c71400d76f68": "Religious and spiritual teachers, such as gurus, mullahs, rabbis, pastors/youth pastors and lamas", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e33": "homeschooling", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e34": "paid professionals", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e35": "physicians, lawyers, engineers, and accountants", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e36": "homeschooling", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e37": "paid professionals", - "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6e": "supervisors for extracurricular activities", + "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6e": "the organization of school functions", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6f": "extracurricular activities", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f70": "extracurricular activities", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f71": "supervisors for extracurricular activities. In some education systems, teachers", - "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f76": "teacher's colleges, which are generally established to serve and protect the public interest", - "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f77": "to serve and protect the public interest", - "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f78": "the public interest", - "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f79": "teaching profession.", - "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f7a": "the standards of practice", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f76": "teacher's colleges", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f77": "to serve and protect the public interest through certifying, governing and enforcing the standards of practice", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f78": "public interest", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f79": "teacher's colleges, which are generally established to serve and protect the public interest", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f7a": "standards of practice", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f94": "complaints involving members", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f95": "complaints involving members, conducting hearings into allegations of professional misconduct", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f96": "publicly funded schools must be members in good standing with the college", @@ -1915,13 +1915,13 @@ "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f98": "Teaching Unions", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5b": "a school or academy", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5c": "a tutor", - "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5d": "academy", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5d": "a school or academy", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5e": "tutor", - "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa8": "pedagogy", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa8": "informal or formal approach to learning, including a course of study and lesson plan", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa9": "pedagogy", - "56e751fb00c9c71400d76faa": "a course of study and lesson plan", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76faa": "course of study and lesson plan", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fab": "pedagogy", - "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fac": "a course of study and lesson plan", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fac": "informal or formal approach to learning, including a course of study and lesson plan", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e6f": "course of study, lesson plan", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e70": "teacher", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e71": "learning disabilities", @@ -1930,49 +1930,49 @@ "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbc": "particular skills", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbd": "differentiated instruction as well as supervision", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbe": "differentiated instruction as well as supervision", - "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbf": "timid, detect and correct individual flaws", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbf": "differentiated instruction as well as supervision", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fc0": "differentiated instruction as well as supervision", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc6": "teachers and children", - "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc7": "whole curriculum", - "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc8": "different subject specialists", - "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc9": "form tutor, specialist teacher and surrogate parent during the course of the day.", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc7": "the whole curriculum", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc8": "teacher who stays with them for most of the week and will teach them the whole curriculum. In secondary schools they will be taught by different subject specialists", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc9": "form tutor, specialist teacher and surrogate parent", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fca": "form tutor, specialist teacher and surrogate parent", - "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8b": "platoon", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8b": "alternative", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8c": "platoon", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8d": "many subjects", - "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8e": "one subject and who tend to be more knowledgeable in that one area than a teacher who teaches many subjects.", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8e": "many subjects", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8f": "United States", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e95": "Co-teaching", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e96": "two or more", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e97": "learning", - "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e98": "in sync", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e98": "two or more teachers working harmoniously", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e99": "social networking", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ea9": "corporal punishment", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eaa": "substitute parent", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eab": "corporal punishment", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eac": "most common form of school discipline was corporal punishment.", - "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ead": "While a child was in school, a teacher was expected to act as a substitute parent, with all the normal forms of parental discipline open to them.", - "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb3": "spanking or paddling or caning or strapping or birching the student in order to cause physical pain)", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ead": "While", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb3": "spanking", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb4": "much of the world. Most Western countries, and some others, have now banned it, but it remains lawful in the United States", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb5": "United States", - "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb6": "spanking or paddling or caning or strapping or birching the student", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb6": "US Supreme Court decision in 1977", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb7": "physical pain", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fec": "30", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fed": "the South", - "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fee": "principal's office.", - "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fef": "paddle", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fee": "classroom or hallway, but nowadays the punishment is usually given privately in the principal's office.", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fef": "wooden paddle", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76ff0": "classroom or hallway", "56e759bb00c9c71400d77000": "caning", - "56e759bb00c9c71400d77001": "Asian, African and Caribbean", + "56e759bb00c9c71400d77001": "Asian, African and Caribbean countries", "56e759bb00c9c71400d77002": "School corporal punishment", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec7": "detention", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec8": "detention", - "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec9": "Saturday detention\" held at some schools.", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec9": "Saturday", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3eca": "classroom", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ecb": "lines or a punishment essay", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed1": "assertive", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed2": "immediate and fair punishment", - "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed3": "clear boundaries define what is appropriate and inappropriate behavior", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed3": "clear", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed4": "what is appropriate and inappropriate behavior", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed5": "respect their students", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef5": "teachers and parents", @@ -1980,7 +1980,7 @@ "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef7": "weakness in school discipline", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef8": "high standards of education", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702c": "Japan", - "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702d": "Western countries. In Japan", + "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702d": "Japan", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702e": "Japan", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702f": "Japan", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703a": "40 to 50", @@ -1993,13 +1993,13 @@ "56e7611500c9c71400d77056": "persuasion and negotiation", "56e7611500c9c71400d77057": "can maintain order", "56e7611500c9c71400d77058": "a school that has good, clear laws", - "56e761d037bdd419002c3f13": "enthusiasm", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f13": "enthusiasm towards the course materials and students can affect a positive learning experience", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f14": "their passion", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f15": "by rote", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f17": "higher", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77072": "vitality", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77073": "read lecture material", - "56e762fe00c9c71400d77074": "demonstrative gesturing, dramatic movements which are varied, and emotional facial expressions", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77074": "nonverbal expressions of enthusiasm, such as demonstrative gesturing, dramatic movements which are varied, and emotional facial expressions", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77075": "Controlled", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77076": "demonstrative gesturing, dramatic movements which are varied, and emotional facial expressions", "56e763e800c9c71400d77086": "self-determined", @@ -2008,55 +2008,55 @@ "56e763e800c9c71400d77089": "intrinsic motivation", "56e764e200c9c71400d7708e": "student-teacher relationships", "56e764e200c9c71400d7708f": "beneficial", - "56e764e200c9c71400d77090": "stronger self-confidence and greater personal and academic success", + "56e764e200c9c71400d77090": "academic success", "56e764e200c9c71400d77091": "aligning his personal goals", - "56e764e200c9c71400d77092": "beneficial", + "56e764e200c9c71400d77092": "Useful teacher-to-student interactions", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a2": "supportive and effective", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a4": "friendly and supportive", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a5": "interacting and working directly", - "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a6": "supportive and effective teachers. Effective teachers have been shown to invite student participation and decision making, allow humor", - "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f49": "teaching, enthusiasm about the students, and enthusiasm about the subject matter", + "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a6": "humor", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f49": "teaching, enthusiasm about the students", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4a": "enthusiastic about the subject matter they are teaching. For example, a teacher talking about chemistry needs to enjoy the art of chemistry", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4b": "excitement", - "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4c": "enthusiasm about teaching, enthusiasm about the students, and enthusiasm about the subject matter", - "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4d": "enthusiasm", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4c": "enthusiasm about teaching", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4d": "enthusiasm about teaching, enthusiasm about the students, and enthusiasm about the subject matter. A teacher must enjoy teaching", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f53": "sexual misconduct", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f54": "9.6%", - "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f55": "sexual misconduct, has been getting increased scrutiny from the media and the courts.", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f55": "sexual misconduct, has been getting increased scrutiny from the media and the courts", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f56": "sometime during their educational career", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f57": "American Association of University Women", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ca": "England", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cb": "0.3% prevalence of sexual abuse by any professional, a group that included priests, religious leaders, and case workers as well as teachers", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cd": "2,869", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ce": "AAUW", - "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f67": "increased scrutiny on teacher misconduct.", + "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f67": "the United States", "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f69": "teacher misconduct", - "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e8": "Fears of being labelled a pedophile or hebephile", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e8": "shortage", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e9": "Chris Keates", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ea": "National Association of Schoolmasters Union of Women Teachers", - "56e769dc00c9c71400d770eb": "Fears of being labelled a pedophile or hebephile has led to several men who enjoy teaching avoiding the profession", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770eb": "the profession", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ec": "sex offenders register", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f75": "occupational stress", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f76": "inspections", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f77": "occupational burnout", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f78": "occupational burnout", - "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f79": "occupational stress", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f79": "occupational burnout", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f7f": "42%", - "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f80": "2012 study found that teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress than average workers.", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f80": "that teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress than average workers.", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f81": "twice", - "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f82": "depression, and stress than average workers.", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f82": "A 2012 study found that teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress than average workers.", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f83": "double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress than average workers", - "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710e": "Organizational interventions", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710e": "several", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710f": "Organizational interventions, like changing teachers' schedules, providing support networks and mentoring", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77110": "Individual-level interventions, including stress-management training and counseling", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77111": "promotions and bonuses", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77112": "Organizational interventions, like changing teachers' schedules, providing support networks and mentoring", - "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f93": "university or college", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f93": "a university or college", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f94": "certification", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f95": "elementary school education certificate", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f96": "a background check and psychiatric evaluation", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f97": "psychiatric evaluation", - "56e76de800c9c71400d77122": "states and territories", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77122": "individual states and territories", "56e76de800c9c71400d77123": "three", "56e76de800c9c71400d77124": "universities and/or TAFE colleges", "56e76de800c9c71400d77125": "universities and/or TAFE colleges", @@ -2066,12 +2066,12 @@ "56e76ea737bdd419002c3fa1": "businesses and sponsors", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712c": "civil servants", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712d": "civil servants recruited in special university classes, called Lehramtstudien (Teaching Education Studies).", - "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712e": "Gymnasium)", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712e": "Grundschule", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712f": "civil servants' salary index scale", - "56e76f7000c9c71400d77130": "Realschule) and higher level secondary schools (Gymnasium)", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d77130": "Hauptschule", "56e7714a00c9c71400d77137": "Extra pay is also given for teaching through the Irish language, in a Gaeltacht area or on an island.", "56e7714a00c9c71400d77138": "\u20ac27,814 p.a.", - "56e7714a00c9c71400d77139": "experience and qualifications", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d77139": "25 years service", "56e7714a00c9c71400d7713a": "deputy principal or assistant principal", "56e7721500c9c71400d77140": "the Teaching Council", "56e7721500c9c71400d77141": "Section 30", @@ -2079,8 +2079,8 @@ "56e7721500c9c71400d77143": "Oireachtas funds", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbb": "2006", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbc": "those", - "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbe": "on a phased basis.", - "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbf": "those who refuse vetting", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbe": "on a phased basis", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbf": "those", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714a": "\u00a341,004", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714b": "depending on experience and extra responsibilities", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714c": "\u00a320,980", @@ -2090,7 +2090,7 @@ "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd6": "hard-to-fill", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd7": "geographic area", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd8": "Excellent job opportunities are expected as retirements", - "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd9": "Excellent job opportunities", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd9": "secondary school teachers", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715c": "the General Teaching Council for Scotland (GTCS)", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715d": "Teaching", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715e": "seven", @@ -2098,58 +2098,58 @@ "56e775ec00c9c71400d77160": "a year", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fdf": "April 2008", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe0": "\u00a320,427", - "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe1": "\u00a332,583", - "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe2": "\u00a332,583", - "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe3": "Scottish Secondary Teachers' Association", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe1": "\u00a320,427", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe2": "teaching", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe3": "members of trade unions with the main ones being the Educational Institute of Scotland and the Scottish Secondary Teachers' Association", "56e777e500c9c71400d77176": "Wales", "56e777e500c9c71400d77177": "Welsh", "56e777e500c9c71400d77178": "16", "56e777e500c9c71400d77179": "22 per cent", "56e777e500c9c71400d7717a": "all age groups", - "56e7788200c9c71400d77180": "trade unions such as ATL, NUT or NASUWT", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77180": "trade unions", "56e7788200c9c71400d77181": "falling", "56e7788200c9c71400d77182": "2005 and 2010", "56e7788200c9c71400d77183": "ATL, NUT", - "56e7788200c9c71400d77184": "attacks", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77184": "attacks on teachers in Welsh schools", "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffd": "each state", "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffe": "ten years", "56e7796637bdd419002c3fff": "a bachelor's degree", - "56e7796637bdd419002c4000": "No Child Left Behind", + "56e7796637bdd419002c4000": "the majority must be certified by the state in which they teach. Many charter schools", "56e7796637bdd419002c4001": "No Child Left Behind", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718a": "low salaries", - "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718b": "low salaries", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718b": "relatively low salaries", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718c": "$51,009. In a salary survey report for K-12 teachers, elementary school teachers had the lowest median salary earning $39,259", - "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718d": "39,259", - "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718e": "com", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718d": "elementary school teachers had the lowest median salary earning $39,259", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718e": "PayTeachers.com", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77194": "many", - "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77196": "Protestant", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77196": "Lutheran and Anglican", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77197": "Roman Catholicism", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77198": "Roman) Catholic, (Eastern) Orthodox Catholic, and Protestant/Non-Denominational", "56e77c6737bdd419002c401d": "the teacher is an office in the Aaronic priesthood", "56e77c6737bdd419002c401e": "Aaronic priesthood", "56e77c6737bdd419002c401f": "spiritual mentorship", - "56e77c6737bdd419002c4020": "husband and father of a family to provide spiritual guidance for all of his family, ideally in consultation with his wife", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c4020": "his wife", "56e77c6737bdd419002c4021": "the father of the house", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a8": "a guru", - "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a9": "extremely high, with gurus often exercising a great deal of control over the lives of their disciples.", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a9": "extremely high", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771aa": "the lives of their disciples", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771ab": "the West", "56e77da237bdd419002c403b": "a Lama", "56e77da237bdd419002c403c": "be reborn", "56e77da237bdd419002c403d": "Tulku", "56e77da237bdd419002c403e": "many times", - "56e77da237bdd419002c403f": "through phowa and siddhi consciously determined to be reborn, often many times", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403f": "through phowa and siddhi", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b0": "ulemas", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b1": "ulemas", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b2": "Islamic tradition of Sufism", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b3": "esoteric", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b4": "Qutb", - "56f7c651aef2371900625bf5": "18 February 1546) was a German professor of theology, composer, priest, former monk and a seminal figure in the Protestant Reformation.", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf5": "German professor of theology, composer, priest, former monk and a seminal figure in the Protestant Reformation.", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf6": "18 February 1546", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf7": "the Late Medieval Catholic Church", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf8": "freedom from God's punishment for sin", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf9": "Pope Leo X", - "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727a": "eternal life", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727a": "faith in Jesus Christ", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727b": "faith in Jesus Christ", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727c": "sacerdotalism", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727d": "the Bible", @@ -2158,14 +2158,14 @@ "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17285": "Tyndale Bible", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17286": "Tyndale Bible", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17287": "singing", - "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17288": "clerical marriage", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17288": "Protestant clergy to marry", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728e": "10 November 1483", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728f": "Eisleben", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17290": "Eisleben, Saxony, then part of the Holy Roman Empire", - "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17291": "Catholic", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17291": "a Catholic", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17292": "lawyer", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c56": "University of Erfurt", - "56f7e9caaef2371900625c57": "a beerhouse and whorehouse.", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c57": "a beerhouse and whorehouse", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c58": "four", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c59": "rote learning and often wearying spiritual exercises", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c5a": "1505", @@ -2173,17 +2173,17 @@ "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172ce": "uncertainty", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cf": "theology and philosophy", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d0": "everything himself by experience", - "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d1": "everything himself by experience. Philosophy proved to be unsatisfying, offering assurance about the use of reason but none about loving God", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d1": "everything himself by experience", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d7": "death and divine judgment", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d8": "2 July 1505", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d9": "Erfurt", - "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172da": "deaths of two friends", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172da": "the deaths of two friends", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172db": "terrified of death and divine judgment", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c74": "the Augustinian order", - "56f7ef96aef2371900625c75": "one of deep spiritual despair", - "56f7ef96aef2371900625c76": "the jailer and hangman of my poor soul", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c75": "as one of deep spiritual despair", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c76": "jailer and hangman of my poor soul", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c77": "Johann von Staupitz", - "56f7ef96aef2371900625c78": "his sins toward the merits of Christ", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c78": "that true repentance does not involve self-inflicted penances and punishments", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172eb": "1507", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ec": "von Staupitz", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ed": "1508", @@ -2195,74 +2195,74 @@ "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb3": "University of Wittenberg", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb4": "Doctor of Theology", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17367": "1516", - "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17368": "the Roman Catholic Church", - "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17369": "Roman Catholic theology stated that faith alone, whether fiduciary or dogmatic", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17368": "the Roman Catholic Church to sell indulgences", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17369": "Roman Catholic theology", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736a": "active in charity and good works", - "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736b": "is active in charity and good works", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736b": "active in charity and good works", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5e": "31 October 1517", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5f": "Albert of Mainz", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d60": "Ninety-Five Theses", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d61": "Hans Hillerbrand", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d62": "Thesis 86", "56f80143aef2371900625d68": "Johann Tetzel", - "56f80143aef2371900625d69": "into heaven') springs", + "56f80143aef2371900625d69": "into heaven", "56f80143aef2371900625d6a": "Luther", "56f80143aef2371900625d6b": "Johann Tetzel", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17377": "God", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17378": "salvation were in error", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17379": "all punishments", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737a": "salvation were in error", - "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737b": "false assurances", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737b": "false assurances.", "56f8046faef2371900625d71": "Tetzel", "56f8046faef2371900625d72": "indulgences for the dead, his teaching on indulgences for the living", "56f8046faef2371900625d73": "the dead", - "56f8046faef2371900625d74": "the living", - "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17387": "the posting on the door, even though it has settled as one of the pillars of history", + "56f8046faef2371900625d74": "the time.", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17387": "the posting on the door", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17388": "the posting on the door", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17389": "Philipp Melanchthon", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738a": "Wittenberg", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738b": "Walter Kr\u00e4mer, G\u00f6tz Trenkler, Gerhard Ritter, and Gerhard Prause", "56f8074faef2371900625d79": "January 1518", "56f8074faef2371900625d7a": "the printing press", - "56f8074faef2371900625d7b": "friends", + "56f8074faef2371900625d7b": "friends of Luther", "56f8074faef2371900625d7c": "two weeks, copies of the theses had spread throughout Germany; within two months", "56f8074faef2371900625d7d": "two months", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17391": "1519", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17392": "Students", - "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17393": "He published a short commentary on Galatians and his Work on the Psalms. This early part", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17393": "creative", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17394": "1520", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17395": "the Babylonian Captivity of the Church", - "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739b": "the Psalms", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739b": "lectured on the Psalms", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739c": "the use of terms such as penance and righteousness", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739d": "corrupt", - "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739e": "Christianity", - "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739f": "justification", - "56f80ccfaef2371900625d83": "God", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739e": "several of the central truths of Christianity", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739f": "truths of Christianity", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d83": "Desiderius Erasmus", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d84": "1525", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d85": "justification as entirely the work of God", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d86": "the work of God", - "56f80ccfaef2371900625d87": "faith alone makes someone just and fulfills the law", - "56f80e1daef2371900625d8d": "Luther's rediscovery of \"Christ and His salvation", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d87": "the Bible speaks (as in Romans 1:17", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d8d": "Christ and His salvation", "56f80e1daef2371900625d8e": "Christ and His salvation", - "56f80e1daef2371900625d8f": "the Reformation", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d8f": "Christ and His salvation\" was the first of two points that became the foundation for the Reformation", "56f80e1daef2371900625d90": "two points", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d95": "Archbishop Albrecht of Mainz and Magdeburg", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d96": "Rome", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d97": "a papal dispensation", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d98": "one half", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d99": "December 1517", - "56f811bdaef2371900625d9f": "The Elector Frederick", + "56f811bdaef2371900625d9f": "Sylvester Mazzolini drafted a heresy case against Luther, whom Leo then summoned to Rome. The Elector Frederick", "56f811bdaef2371900625da0": "a series of papal theologians and envoys against Luther, which served only to harden the reformer's anti-papal theology", "56f811bdaef2371900625da1": "October 1518", "56f811bdaef2371900625da2": "anti-papal theology", - "56f811bdaef2371900625da3": "the reformer's anti-papal theology", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da3": "papal theology", "56f81393aef2371900625da9": "January 1519", "56f81393aef2371900625daa": "remain silent", "56f81393aef2371900625dab": "Johann Eck", "56f81393aef2371900625dac": "Matthew 16:18", "56f81393aef2371900625dad": "a new Jan Hus", "56f81537aef2371900625db3": "15 June 1520", - "56f81537aef2371900625db4": "unless he recanted 41 sentences drawn from his writings, including the 95 Theses", + "56f81537aef2371900625db4": "recanted 41 sentences", "56f81537aef2371900625db5": "41", "56f81537aef2371900625db6": "Karl von Miltitz", "56f81537aef2371900625db7": "3 January 1521", @@ -2273,7 +2273,7 @@ "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f5": "Prince Frederick III", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fb": "Johann Eck", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fc": "the Archbishop of Trier", - "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fd": "his, and whether he stood by their contents", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fd": "copies of his writings laid out on a table and asked him if the books were his, and whether he stood by their contents", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fe": "the next day", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173ff": "the second question", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17415": "his arm \"in the traditional salute of a knight winning a bout.", @@ -2289,21 +2289,21 @@ "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743b": "The Emperor", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743c": "literature", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743d": "kill", - "56f82989aef2371900625e6b": "disappearance during his return trip back to Wittenberg was planned.", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6b": "disappearance", "56f82989aef2371900625e6c": "Eisenach", "56f82989aef2371900625e6d": "Eisenach. During his stay at Wartburg, which he referred to as \"my Patmos", "56f82989aef2371900625e6e": "the New Testament from Greek", - "56f82989aef2371900625e6f": "a renewed attack", - "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17457": "a sin", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6f": "polemical writings", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17457": "every good work designed to attract God's favor is a sin", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17458": "that every good work designed to attract God's favor is a sin", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17459": "1521", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745a": "God's favor", - "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745b": "Melanchthon", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745b": "justice resides", "56f84485aef2371900625f71": "summer of 1521", "56f84485aef2371900625f72": "idolatry", - "56f84485aef2371900625f73": "as idolatry", + "56f84485aef2371900625f73": "Private Mass", "56f84485aef2371900625f74": "absolution", - "56f84485aef2371900625f75": "The Judgement of Martin Luther on Monastic Vows. He assured monks and nuns that they could break their vows without sin", + "56f84485aef2371900625f75": "Martin Luther on Monastic Vows. He assured monks and nuns that they could break their vows without sin", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e17519": "foundations of the Reformation placing them on prophetic faith", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751a": "1521", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751b": "1521", @@ -2315,8 +2315,8 @@ "56f84760aef2371900625f84": "the Augustinian friars", "56f84760aef2371900625f85": "Andreas Karlstadt", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e1752f": "6 March 1522", - "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17530": "God's word rather than violence to bring about necessary change", - "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17531": "Satan has entered my sheepfold, and committed ravages which I cannot repair by writing, but only by my personal presence and living word", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17530": "trust God's word rather than violence to bring about necessary change", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17531": "Satan", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17532": "Invocavit Sermons", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17533": "violence", "56f84a60aef2371900625f9d": "immediate", @@ -2355,7 +2355,7 @@ "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17570": "41", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17571": "April 1523", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17577": "13 June 1525", - "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17578": "evening of the same day, the couple was married by Bugenhagen.", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17578": "27 June.", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17579": "ceremonial walk to the church and the wedding banquet", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757a": "13 June 1525", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757b": "Johannes Bugenhagen", @@ -2365,25 +2365,25 @@ "56f855caaef2371900625ff6": "reckless", "56f855caaef2371900625ff7": "reckless", "56f8575aaef2371900625ffd": "11 August 1526", - "56f8575aaef2371900625ffe": "The Black Cloister,\" a wedding present from the new elector John the Steadfast", + "56f8575aaef2371900625ffe": "monastery", "56f8575aaef2371900625fff": "six", "56f8575aaef2371900626000": "the riches of Croesus", "56f8575aaef2371900626001": "farming the land", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175af": "His Biblical ideal of congregations' choosing their own ministers", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b0": "supervisory church body, laid down a new form of worship service", - "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b1": "supervisory church body", - "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b2": "a clear summary of the new faith in the form of two catechisms", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b1": "a supervisory church body, laid down a new form of worship service", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b2": "two catechisms", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b3": "theology of the cross", "56f85bb8aef237190062600f": "extreme change", "56f85bb8aef2371900626010": "Electorate of Saxony", - "56f85bb8aef2371900626011": "extreme change", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626011": "adviser", "56f85bb8aef2371900626012": "John the Steadfast", "56f85bb8aef2371900626013": "the temporal sovereign", "56f85cf0aef2371900626019": "1526", "56f85cf0aef237190062601a": "the Latin Mass", "56f85cf0aef237190062601b": "simple people", "56f85cf0aef237190062601c": "the Latin Mass", - "56f85cf0aef237190062601d": "trappings such as the Mass vestments, altar, and candles", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601d": "candles", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c3": "1527", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c4": "Electorate of Saxony", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c5": "the standard of pastoral care and Christian education", @@ -2396,23 +2396,23 @@ "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d1": "basics of Christianity", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d7": "The catechism", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d8": "clear religious teaching", - "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d9": "the Catechism", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d9": "Catechism", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175da": "The catechism", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175db": "hymns and his translation of the Bible", "56f86966aef2371900626053": "Small Catechism", "56f86966aef2371900626054": "the three persons of the Trinity", "56f86966aef2371900626055": "the catechumens to see themselves as a personal object of the work of the three persons of the Trinity", - "56f86966aef2371900626056": "three persons of the Trinity", + "56f86966aef2371900626056": "pastors", "56f86966aef2371900626057": "the Father and draws the believer to the Father", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f5": "1522", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f6": "1534", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f7": "his own doctrine", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f8": "faith", - "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f9": "Faith alone", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f9": "faith alone", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17605": "Saxon chancellery", - "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17606": "Saxon chancellery, intelligible to both northern and southern Germans", - "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17607": "He intended his vigorous, direct language to make the Bible accessible to everyday Germans", - "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17608": "vigorous, direct language to make the Bible accessible to everyday Germans", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17606": "Saxon chancellery", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17607": "northern and southern Germans. He intended his vigorous, direct language to make the Bible accessible to everyday Germans", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17608": "everyday Germans", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17609": "impediments and difficulties", "56f86e91aef2371900626067": "German-language publications", "56f86e91aef2371900626068": "Bible translation", @@ -2422,17 +2422,17 @@ "56f87000aef2371900626071": "hymn-writer", "56f87000aef2371900626072": "high art and folk music", "56f87000aef2371900626073": "hymn-writer", - "56f87000aef2371900626074": "a lute", + "56f87000aef2371900626074": "German hymns in connection with worship, school, home, and the public arena. He often accompanied the sung hymns with a lute", "56f87000aef2371900626075": "waldzither", "56f8720eaef237190062608f": "Ein neues Lied wir heben an", "56f8720eaef2371900626090": "first individuals to be martyred by the Roman Catholic Church for Lutheran views", "56f8720eaef2371900626091": "Ein neues Lied wir heben an", "56f8720eaef2371900626092": "John C. Messenger", - "56f8720eaef2371900626093": "Ein neues Lied wir heben an", + "56f8720eaef2371900626093": "John C. Messenger", "56f87392aef2371900626099": "1524", "56f87392aef237190062609a": "three-stanza confession of faith", "56f87392aef237190062609b": "Small Catechism.", - "56f87392aef237190062609c": "German creedal hymn, gained widespread use in vernacular Lutheran liturgies", + "56f87392aef237190062609c": "Wir glauben all an einen Gott", "56f87392aef237190062609d": "difficulty", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e1766f": "1538", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17670": "Vater unser im Himmelreich\", corresponds exactly to Luther's explanation of the prayer in the Small Catechism", @@ -2441,33 +2441,33 @@ "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17673": "1538 hymnic", "56f87760aef23719006260cc": "1523", "56f87760aef23719006260cd": "Psalm 130", - "56f87760aef23719006260ce": "in German worship.", + "56f87760aef23719006260ce": "German worship", "56f87760aef23719006260cf": "Achtliederbuch", "56f87760aef23719006260d0": "essential Reformation doctrine", "56f879bdaef23719006260de": "Hauptlied", "56f879bdaef23719006260df": "Veni redemptor gentium", - "56f879bdaef23719006260e0": "Advent", + "56f879bdaef23719006260e0": "the main hymn (Hauptlied) for Advent", "56f879bdaef23719006260e1": "two", "56f879bdaef23719006260e2": "German Te Deum", - "56f87e95aef237190062610a": "Lord", + "56f87e95aef237190062610a": "1541 hymn \"Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam\" (\"To Jordan came the Christ our Lord", "56f87e95aef237190062610b": "Johann Walter tune associated with a hymnic setting of Psalm 67's prayer for grace", "56f87e95aef237190062610c": "grace", "56f87e95aef237190062610d": "J. S. Bach", "56f87e95aef237190062610e": "Halle", "56f88025aef237190062611e": "in early Lutheran hymnals", - "56f88025aef237190062611f": "Lutheran hymnals and spread the ideas of the Reformation.", - "56f88025aef2371900626120": "18 of 26 songs", + "56f88025aef237190062611f": "Lutheran hymnals", + "56f88025aef2371900626120": "26", "56f88025aef2371900626121": "24", "56f88025aef2371900626122": "Achtliederbuch", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f3": "Johann Sebastian Bach", - "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f4": "Christ lag in Todes Banden", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f4": "Johann Sebastian Bach included several verses", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f5": "possibly 1707", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f6": "1707", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f7": "1707", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fd": "false doctrine", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fe": "torments for the saints", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176ff": "penitential suffering", - "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17700": "penitential suffering after death", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17700": "Christian souls undergoing penitential suffering after death", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17701": "in their graves and in heaven", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17707": "Franz Pieper", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17708": "Franz Pieper", @@ -2484,9 +2484,9 @@ "56f88c37aef2371900626179": "fourteen points out of fifteen", "56f88c37aef237190062617a": "fourteen points out of fifteen", "56f88eafaef2371900626194": "the words", - "56f88eafaef2371900626195": "the sacramental union", - "56f88eafaef2371900626196": "the sacramental union", - "56f88eafaef2371900626197": "the sacramental union", + "56f88eafaef2371900626195": "Real Presence of the body and blood of Christ", + "56f88eafaef2371900626196": "sacramental union", + "56f88eafaef2371900626197": "the sacramental union, while his opponents believed God to be only spiritually or symbolically present", "56f88eafaef2371900626198": "confrontational", "56f8907faef23719006261b2": "1530", "56f8907faef23719006261b3": "the Marburg Colloquy", @@ -2494,46 +2494,46 @@ "56f8907faef23719006261b5": "The Swiss cities", "56f8907faef23719006261b6": "Protestant nobles", "56f895339e9bad19000a0177": "antithetical", - "56f895339e9bad19000a0178": "faith and reason were antithetical in the sense that questions of faith could not be illuminated by reason", - "56f895339e9bad19000a0179": "The right tool for understanding the world outside of the Bible for Luther is none other than reason", + "56f895339e9bad19000a0178": "reason", + "56f895339e9bad19000a0179": "Reason", "56f895339e9bad19000a017a": "reason", "56f895339e9bad19000a017b": "the separate spheres of knowledge", - "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5d": "1523, Luther wrote that Jesus Christ was born a Jew", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5d": "Jesus Christ was born a Jew", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5e": "the Jews", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5f": "the Jews", - "56f897059b226e1400dd0c60": "the Jews", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c60": "a Jew which discouraged mistreatment of the Jews", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c61": "1523", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a5": "enemies of Christ", - "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a6": "Christ", - "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a7": "to punish Christians", - "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a8": "the papacy, and the Roman Church", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a6": "enemies of Christ", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a7": "punish Christians", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a8": "the Roman Church", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a9": "non-religious war against the Turks", - "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9d": "a Latin translation of the Qur'an", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9d": "the Qur'an", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9e": "Latin translation", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9f": "the Turk\".", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca0": "a tool of the devil", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca1": "exposed to scrutiny", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022b": "God's moral law", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022c": "Agricola", - "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022d": "God's gospel", - "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022e": "city hall. Luther responded to these theses with six series of theses against Agricola and the antinomians", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022d": "that God's gospel", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022e": "six series of theses against Agricola and the antinomians", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022f": "the Councils and the Church", - "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0251": "the \"second use of the law", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0251": "second use of the law", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0252": "work sorrow over sin", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0253": "everything that is used to work sorrow over sin is called the law", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0254": "Christians", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0255": "essentially holy people", - "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025b": "an expression of his eternal will, that is, of the natural law \u2013 also positively teach how the Christian ought to live", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025b": "how the Christian ought to live", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025c": "the natural law", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025d": "third use of the law", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025e": "God's condemning judgment", - "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025f": "daily basis", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025f": "vocations", "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da7": "The Ten Commandments, and the beginnings of the renewed life of Christians accorded to them by the sacrament of baptism", "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da8": "The Ten Commandments", - "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da9": "the sacrament of baptism", - "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02b9": "marry one of his wife's ladies-in-waiting.", + "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da9": "service", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02b9": "to marry", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02ba": "bigamy", - "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bb": "Landgrave of Hesse", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bb": "one of his wife's ladies-in-waiting", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bc": "Martin Brecht", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bd": "lasting damage", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02eb": "the murder of Christ, and he lived within a local community that had expelled Jews", @@ -2545,43 +2545,43 @@ "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e06": "1543", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e07": "three years", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e08": "the devil's people", - "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e09": "\"We are at fault in not slaying them", - "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3b": "against the Jews", - "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3c": "Jewish spokesman", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e09": "We are at fault in not slaying them", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3b": "the Jews", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3c": "Martin Luther", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3d": "perdition.\" Josel asked the city of Strasbourg to forbid the sale of Luther's anti-Jewish works", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3e": "Luther's anti-Jewish works", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3f": "1580s", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e75": "Luther", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e76": "anti-Jewish rhetoric", - "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e77": "antisemitism", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e77": "triumphant", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e78": "Heinrich Himmler", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e79": "Lies", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a0389": "17 December 1941", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038a": "Luther", - "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038b": "Daniel Goldhagen, Bishop Martin Sasse", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038b": "Diarmaid MacCulloch", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038c": "Protestant regional church confederations", - "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038d": "the yellow badge", - "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03bf": "opportunistic", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038d": "burning of the synagogues", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03bf": "limited", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c0": "Lies", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c1": "hatred of the Jews", - "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c2": "the 18th and 19th centuries", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c2": "18th and 19th centuries", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c3": "religious", - "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03db": "their violence lent a new element to the standard Christian suspicion of Judaism", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03db": "violence lent a new element to the standard Christian suspicion of Judaism", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dc": "Ronald Berger", - "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dd": "Germanizing the Christian critique of Judaism and establishing anti-Semitism", - "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03de": "Luther and the Protestant Church", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dd": "hysterical and demonizing mentality", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03de": "Lutheran clergy and theologians", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03df": "the National Socialists", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eed": "vulgarity and violence", - "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eee": "his health", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eee": "his health deteriorated, it is possible they were at least partly the product of a declining state of mind", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eef": "vulgarity and violence", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef0": "the Jews", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef1": "Last Battles: Politics and Polemics", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f35": "1980s", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f36": "4,745", - "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f37": "Martin Luther's statements against the Jews and have rejected the use of them to incite hatred against Lutherans", + "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f37": "Lutherans", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f38": "1928-1933", - "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f45": "ill health", - "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f46": "the Philip of Hesse incident", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f45": "deteriorated further", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f46": "Philip of Hesse incident", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f47": "kidney and bladder stones", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f48": "kidney and bladder stones", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f49": "angina", @@ -2594,7 +2594,7 @@ "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7e": "15 February 1546", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7f": "15 February 1546, three days before his death.", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f80": "15 February 1546", - "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f81": "expel from all German territory", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f81": "Christian love", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a0": "Mansfeld", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a1": "negotiations for a settlement", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a2": "1545", @@ -2604,17 +2604,17 @@ "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c7": "chest pains", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c8": "he prayed, \"Into your hand I commit my spirit", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c9": "Ps. 31:5", - "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04ca": "8 a.m.", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04ca": "17 February 1546", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e0": "An apoplectic stroke", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e1": "2:45 a.m. on 18 February 1546", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e2": "18 February 1546", - "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e3": "the Castle Church in Wittenberg", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e3": "Castle Church in Wittenberg", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e4": "Johannes Bugenhagen and Philipp Melanchthon", "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1007": "his last statement", "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1008": "Latin", "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1009": "Latin", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0514": "his monumental size", - "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0515": "frail Catholic saints", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0515": "frail Catholic saints, Luther was presented as a stout man", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0516": "his monumental size", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0517": "frail Catholic saints", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0518": "1530s and 1540s", @@ -2628,53 +2628,53 @@ "5705e26d75f01819005e76d6": "economic center for the state of California and the United States.", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d7": "demographics and economic", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d8": "historical political divisions", - "5705e33f52bb89140068964c": "greater Southern California", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964c": "greater Southern California Megaregion", "5705e33f52bb89140068964d": "11", "5705e33f52bb89140068964e": "greater Southern California", - "5705e33f52bb89140068964f": "greater Southern California", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964f": "California", "5705e33f52bb891400689650": "greater Southern California", "5705e3f252bb89140068966a": "Pacific coast", "5705e3f252bb89140068966b": "seven", "5705e3f252bb89140068966c": "over four million inhabitants, and the San Diego area with over 3 million", - "5705e3f252bb89140068966d": "Riverside", - "5705e3f252bb89140068966e": "22 million", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966d": "El Centro area. Out of these, three are heavy populated areas: the Los Angeles area with over 12 million", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966e": "17.5 million", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7704": "Colorado Desert", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7705": "Colorado Desert and the Colorado River", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7706": "Colorado Desert and the Colorado River at the border with Arizona, and the Mojave Desert", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7707": "Mexico\u2013United States border.", - "5705e63175f01819005e7720": "San Diego", + "5705e63175f01819005e7720": "southern California", "5705e63175f01819005e7721": "1,307,402", - "5705e63175f01819005e7722": "Los Angeles", + "5705e63175f01819005e7722": "Los Angeles and San Diego", "5705e63175f01819005e7723": "Los Angeles", - "5705e63175f01819005e7724": "south", - "5705e99452bb891400689688": "Los Angeles", + "5705e63175f01819005e7724": "the south", + "5705e99452bb891400689688": "Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino", "5705e99452bb891400689689": "the top 15", "5705e99452bb89140068968a": "counties", "5705e99452bb89140068968b": "15", - "5705e99452bb89140068968c": "15 most populous counties in the United States.", + "5705e99452bb89140068968c": "15", "5705eb3375f01819005e7764": "Hollywood", "5705eb3375f01819005e7765": "Los Angeles", "5705eb3375f01819005e7766": "Walt Disney Company", "5705eb3375f01819005e7767": "music", "5705eb3375f01819005e7768": "Sony Pictures, Universal, MGM, Paramount Pictures, 20th Century Fox", - "5705ec1675f01819005e776e": "surf and skateboard", + "5705ec1675f01819005e776e": "skateboard", "5705ec1675f01819005e776f": "Tony Hawk", "5705ec1675f01819005e7770": "Shaun White", "5705ec1675f01819005e7771": "Oahu", "5705ec1675f01819005e7772": "Transpacific Yacht Race", "5705eccb52bb8914006896b8": "Palm Springs", "5705eccb52bb8914006896b9": "Palm Springs", - "5705eccb52bb8914006896ba": "desert city", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896ba": "southern California coast for its popular beaches, and the desert city", "5705eccb52bb8914006896bb": "desert city of Palm Springs is popular for its resort feel and nearby open spaces", "5705edcd52bb8914006896ca": "37\u00b0 9' 58.23\" latitude, around 11 miles (18 km) south of San Jose", "5705edcd52bb8914006896cb": "11", "5705edcd52bb8914006896cc": "ten", "5705edcd52bb8914006896cd": "Tehachapi Mountains", - "5705edcd52bb8914006896ce": "the Tehachapi Mountains", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896ce": "Tehachapi Mountains", "5705eee952bb8914006896de": "Mexico", "5705eee952bb8914006896df": "Alta California", "5705eee952bb8914006896e0": "Los Angeles", - "5705eee952bb8914006896e1": "Compromise of 1850 enabled California to be admitted to the Union as a free state, preventing southern California from becoming its own separate slave state.", + "5705eee952bb8914006896e1": "the Compromise", "5705eee952bb8914006896e2": "a free state, preventing southern California from becoming its own separate slave state.", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a4": "inequitable taxes", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a5": "Cow Counties", @@ -2687,12 +2687,12 @@ "5705f13d52bb8914006896f3": "Imperial", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f4": "seven", "5705f36452bb891400689718": "regional tourism groups", - "5705f36452bb891400689719": "California State Automobile Association", - "5705f36452bb89140068971a": "California State Automobile Association and the Automobile Club of Southern California", + "5705f36452bb891400689719": "the California State Automobile Association", + "5705f36452bb89140068971a": "Southern California", "5705f36452bb89140068971b": "Tehachapis", "5705f36452bb89140068971c": "southern California", "5705f7c875f01819005e77dc": "Northeastern", - "5705f7c875f01819005e77dd": "vast areas that have been left undeveloped.", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77dd": "vast areas", "5705f7c875f01819005e77de": "suburban communities and use of automobiles and highways", "5705f7c875f01819005e77df": "automobiles and highways", "5705f7c875f01819005e77e0": "San Diego\u2013Tijuana", @@ -2704,35 +2704,35 @@ "5705fc3a52bb89140068976a": "Mediterranean", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976b": "Mediterranean climate, with infrequent rain", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976c": "90-60's", - "5705fc3a52bb89140068976d": "rare", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976d": "very rare", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976e": "90-60's", "5705fd8475f01819005e7841": "Pacific Ocean", "5705fd8475f01819005e7840": "one of the more varied", - "5705fd8475f01819005e7842": "one of the more varied collections", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7842": "collections", "5705fd8475f01819005e7843": "Pacific Ocean islands, shorelines, beaches, and coastal plains", - "5705fd8475f01819005e7844": "Transverse and Peninsular Ranges", - "5705fec152bb89140068977a": "about 10,000", - "5705fec152bb89140068977b": "10,000", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7844": "Transverse and Peninsular Ranges with their peaks, into the large and small interior valleys, to the vast deserts of California.", + "5705fec152bb89140068977a": "10,000", + "5705fec152bb89140068977b": "Nearly all of them are so small", "5705fec152bb89140068977c": "6.7", "5705fec152bb89140068977d": "property damage", "5705fec152bb89140068977e": "$20 billion", "5705ffde52bb891400689784": "San Andreas Fault", "5705ffde52bb891400689785": "6.7+", - "5705ffde52bb891400689786": "Puente Hills Fault", + "5705ffde52bb891400689786": "the Puente Hills Fault", "5705ffde52bb891400689787": "USGS", - "5705ffde52bb891400689788": "USGS has released a California Earthquake forecast which models Earthquake occurrence", - "570602fa52bb89140068979e": "culture and atmosphere", + "5705ffde52bb891400689788": "USGS has released a California Earthquake forecast which models Earthquake occurrence in California.", + "570602fa52bb89140068979e": "many", "570602fa52bb89140068979f": "global", "570602fa52bb8914006897a0": "tourist destinations", "570603c475f01819005e7882": "2010", "570603c475f01819005e7883": "high growth rates", "570603c475f01819005e7884": "10.0%", "570603c475f01819005e7885": "tech-oriented", - "570603c475f01819005e7886": "Bay Area", - "5706074552bb8914006897d4": "Greater Los Angeles Area", + "570603c475f01819005e7886": "the Bay Area", + "5706074552bb8914006897d4": "Greater Los Angeles", "5706074552bb8914006897d5": "eight", "5706074552bb8914006897d6": "five million", - "5706074552bb8914006897d7": "Southern Border Region", + "5706074552bb8914006897d7": "the Southern Border Region", "5706074552bb8914006897d8": "17,786,419", "570607f575f01819005e78b4": "Los Angeles", "570607f575f01819005e78b5": "200,000", @@ -2742,29 +2742,29 @@ "5706094b52bb8914006897de": "petroleum", "5706094b52bb8914006897df": "Hollywood", "5706094b52bb8914006897e0": "housing bubble", - "5706094b52bb8914006897e1": "petroleum", - "5706094b52bb8914006897e2": "housing bubble 2001\u20132007, and has been heavily impacted by the housing crash.", + "5706094b52bb8914006897e1": "diverse and one of the largest", + "5706094b52bb8914006897e2": "housing bubble 2001\u20132007", "57060a1175f01819005e78d2": "1920s", - "57060a1175f01819005e78d3": "cattle and citrus were major industries until farmlands were turned into suburbs", - "57060a1175f01819005e78d5": "cattle and citrus", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d3": "richest", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d5": "citrus", "57060a1175f01819005e78d4": "cattle and citrus", "57060a1175f01819005e78d6": "aerospace", "57060a6e52bb8914006897f8": "major business districts", - "57060a6e52bb8914006897f9": "Los Angeles, Downtown San Diego, Downtown San Bernardino, Downtown Bakersfield, South Coast Metro and Downtown Riverside.", + "57060a6e52bb8914006897f9": "Central business districts", "57060a6e52bb8914006897fa": "Central", "57060cc352bb89140068980e": "Los Angeles central business district", "57060cc352bb89140068980f": "Long Beach", "57060cc352bb891400689810": "San Fernando Valley", "57060cc352bb891400689811": "Los Angeles central business district", - "57060df252bb891400689820": "San Bernardino-Riverside area", - "57060df252bb891400689821": "Hospitality Business/Financial Centre, University Town", - "57060df252bb891400689822": "Hospitality Business/Financial Centre, University Town", + "57060df252bb891400689820": "business districts of Downtown San Bernardino, Hospitality Business/Financial Centre, University Town which are in San Bernardino and Downtown Riverside.", + "57060df252bb891400689821": "Riverside area maintains the business districts of Downtown San Bernardino, Hospitality Business/Financial Centre, University Town", + "57060df252bb891400689822": "Hospitality Business/Financial Centre", "57060eaf75f01819005e7910": "Orange County", "57060eaf75f01819005e7911": "University of California, Irvine", "57060eaf75f01819005e7912": "Irvine Tech Center", "57060eaf75f01819005e7913": "South Coast Metro", "57060eaf75f01819005e7914": "Santa Ana", - "57060f3e75f01819005e7922": "Downtown", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7922": "Downtown San Diego", "57060f3e75f01819005e7923": "San Diego", "57060f3e75f01819005e7924": "North", "57060f3e75f01819005e7925": "University City", @@ -2788,10 +2788,10 @@ "5706143575f01819005e7950": "NFL", "5706143575f01819005e7951": "NFL", "5706143575f01819005e7952": "NHL", - "5706143575f01819005e7953": "Los Angeles Kings, Anaheim Ducks); and MLS (LA Galaxy).", + "5706143575f01819005e7953": "Los Angeles Kings", "5706143575f01819005e7954": "LA Galaxy", "5706149552bb891400689880": "Chivas USA", - "5706149552bb891400689881": "two Major League Soccer teams in Los Angeles \u2014 the LA Galaxy and Chivas USA", + "5706149552bb891400689881": "two", "5706149552bb891400689882": "2014", "5706149552bb891400689883": "StubHub Center", "5706149552bb891400689884": "2018", @@ -2799,9 +2799,9 @@ "570614ff52bb89140068988b": "USC Trojans", "570614ff52bb89140068988c": "UCLA Bruins", "570614ff52bb89140068988d": "Pac-12 Conference", - "570614ff52bb89140068988e": "USC Trojans", + "570614ff52bb89140068988e": "Pac-12 Conference", "5706155352bb891400689894": "Rugby", - "5706155352bb891400689895": "high school level, with increasing numbers of schools adding rugby", + "5706155352bb891400689895": "high school", "5706155352bb891400689896": "rugby", "57092322efce8f15003a7db0": "BSkyB", "57092322efce8f15003a7db1": "BSkyB", @@ -2820,7 +2820,7 @@ "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd6": "Sky+ PVR", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd7": "September 2007", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd8": "BSkyB subscription package", - "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd9": "February 2011", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd9": "2010", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dda": "Multiroom box, offering a smaller version of the SkyHD box without Sky+ functionality.", "57094d489928a8140047150a": "VideoGuard", "57094d489928a8140047150b": "NDS", @@ -2834,20 +2834,20 @@ "570953a7efce8f15003a7e02": "HD channels and Video On Demand", "570960cf200fba1400367f01": "July 2013", "570960cf200fba1400367f02": "2013", - "570960cf200fba1400367f03": "SkyDrive cloud storage service", - "570960cf200fba1400367f04": "OneDrive\" and \"SkyDrive Pro\" becomes \"OneDrive for Business", + "570960cf200fba1400367f03": "cloud storage service", + "570960cf200fba1400367f04": "cloud storage service", "570960cf200fba1400367f05": "cloud storage", "570961aa200fba1400367f15": "Sam Chisholm and Rupert Murdoch", "570961aa200fba1400367f16": "Astra", "570961aa200fba1400367f17": "27 September 2001", - "570961aa200fba1400367f18": "Sky Digital", + "570961aa200fba1400367f18": "Sky", "570961aa200fba1400367f19": "3.5 million", "570963a5200fba1400367f33": "British Sky Broadcasting or BSkyB", "570963a5200fba1400367f34": "British Sky Broadcasting", "570963a5200fba1400367f35": "11 million", - "570963a5200fba1400367f36": "It was the UK's most popular digital TV service until it was overtaken by Freeview", + "570963a5200fba1400367f36": "Freeview", "57096505ed30961900e84082": "Sky Q Silver and Sky Q Mini", - "57096505ed30961900e84083": "broadband", + "57096505ed30961900e84083": "broadband router", "57096505ed30961900e84084": "broadband router", "57096505ed30961900e84085": "18 November 2015", "57096505ed30961900e84086": "18 November 2015", @@ -2855,7 +2855,7 @@ "570966e0200fba1400367f50": "Dolby Digital", "570966e0200fba1400367f51": "MPEG-4", "570966e0200fba1400367f52": "OpenTV", - "570966e0200fba1400367f53": "MPEG-4", + "570966e0200fba1400367f53": "DVB-S2", "570967c4ed30961900e840ba": "1998", "570967c4ed30961900e840bb": "Astra 2A", "570967c4ed30961900e840bc": "Eurobird 1", @@ -2868,15 +2868,15 @@ "5709686c200fba1400367f7b": "4,222,000", "57096b66200fba1400367fa7": "8 February 2007", "57096b66200fba1400367fa8": "March", - "57096b66200fba1400367fa9": "Setanta Sports confirmed that it would launch in March as a subscription service", + "57096b66200fba1400367fa9": "NTL's services re-branded as Virgin Media", "57096b66200fba1400367faa": "Virgin Media", "57096b66200fba1400367fab": "English Premier League Football), films, entertainment and news", "57096c95200fba1400367fbb": "unencrypted, some are encrypted but do not require a monthly subscription (known as free-to-view", - "57096c95200fba1400367fbc": "free-to-air and unencrypted, some are encrypted but do not require a monthly subscription", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbc": "VideoGuard UK equipped receiver", "57096c95200fba1400367fbd": "VideoGuard UK", "57096c95200fba1400367fbe": "LNB", "57096c95200fba1400367fbf": "Sky", - "57096e1ced30961900e84102": "autumn of 1991", + "57096e1ced30961900e84102": "1991", "57096e1ced30961900e84103": "ITV", "57096e1ced30961900e84104": "\u00a318m", "57096e1ced30961900e84105": "The BBC", @@ -2905,13 +2905,13 @@ "57097c8fed30961900e841f3": "essentials", "57097c8fed30961900e841f4": "often damaging", "57097c8fed30961900e841f5": "Sky TV bills", - "57097c8fed30961900e841f6": "checking claimants' \"Sky TV bills", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f6": "checking claimants' \"Sky TV", "57097d63ed30961900e841fc": "\u00a330m", - "57097d63ed30961900e841fd": "whether the new deal includes the additional Video On Demand and High Definition content which had previously been offered by BSkyB.", + "57097d63ed30961900e841fd": "no indication as to whether the new deal includes the additional Video On Demand and High Definition content which had previously been offered by BSkyB.", "57097d63ed30961900e841fe": "Virgin Media", "57097d63ed30961900e841ff": "BSkyB and Virgin Media", - "57097d63ed30961900e84200": "relating to the carriage of their respective basic channels.", - "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3d": "service sectors including financial and property services, health, education, wholesale, retail, hospitality and manufacturing", + "57097d63ed30961900e84200": "all High Court proceedings against each other relating to the carriage of their respective basic channels.", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3d": "limited mining activity", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3e": "second", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3f": "fourth", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c40": "Melbourne", @@ -2929,15 +2929,15 @@ "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a3": "Greens", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a4": "The Greens", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a5": "Greens", - "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a6": "Greens", - "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a7": "Greens", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a6": "Liberal Party of Australia, the rural-based National Party of Australia, and the environmentalist Australian Greens", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a7": "environmentalist Australian Greens", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bd": "61.1%", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4be": "61.1%", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bf": "Buddhism", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c0": "61.1%", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c1": "Around 20%", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c93": "the south-east", - "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c94": "second-most populous state overall.", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c94": "second-most populous", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c95": "second-most populous state overall.", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c96": "Melbourne", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c97": "Melbourne", @@ -2951,48 +2951,48 @@ "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbd": "6,000 square kilometres", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbe": "90%", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbf": "270,000", - "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45ccf": "1855", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45ccf": "1975, but based on the 1855 colonial constitution, passed by the United Kingdom Parliament as the Victoria Constitution Act 1855", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd0": "1855 colonial constitution", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd1": "Parliament of Victoria", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd2": "entrenched\" provisions that require either an absolute majority", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd3": "Victoria Constitution Act 1855", - "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce3": "hot winds blowing from nearby semi-deserts.", - "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce4": "32 \u00b0C (90 \u00b0F) during summer and 15 \u00b0C (59 \u00b0F) in winter.", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce3": "Victoria's warmest regions with hot winds blowing from nearby semi-deserts.", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce4": "32", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce5": "The Mallee and upper Wimmera", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce6": "48.8", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce7": "7 February 2009", - "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d01": "state or government schools, are funded and run directly by the Victoria Department of Education", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d01": "state or government schools", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d02": "Department of Education", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d03": "tuition fees", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d04": "the Roman Catholic Church", - "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d05": "with government-set curriculum standards.", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d05": "with government-set curriculum standards", "570d3468b3d812140066d543": "Ford, Toyota and Holden", "570d3468b3d812140066d544": "October 2016", "570d3468b3d812140066d545": "October 2016", "570d3468b3d812140066d546": "October 2016", "570d3468b3d812140066d547": "Ford, Toyota and Holden", - "570d35b7b3d812140066d54d": "snow-covered Victorian alpine areas which rise to almost 2,000 m", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d54d": "almost 2,000 m", "570d35b7b3d812140066d54e": "Mount Bogong", "570d35b7b3d812140066d54f": "1,986 m", "570d35b7b3d812140066d550": "Murray River system", - "570d35b7b3d812140066d551": "helmeted honeyeater", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d551": "the helmeted honeyeater", "570d391fb3d812140066d575": "Victorian Alps in the northeast", "570d391fb3d812140066d576": "Great Dividing Range", "570d391fb3d812140066d577": "east-west", "570d391fb3d812140066d578": "0 \u00b0C", "570d391fb3d812140066d579": "\u221211.7", "570d4030fed7b91900d45d9f": "Metro Trains Melbourne", - "570d4030fed7b91900d45da0": "Metro Trains Melbourne which runs an extensive, electrified, passenger system throughout Melbourne and suburbs; V/Line", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da0": "V/Line", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da1": "Metro Trains Melbourne", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da2": "CFCL Australia", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da3": "electrified", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbd": "37", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbe": "12", - "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbf": "Legislative Assembly (the lower house) and the Legislative Council", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbf": "Legislative Council", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc0": "Legislative Assembly (the lower house) and the Legislative Council", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc1": "Linda Dessau", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd7": "1 July 1851", - "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd8": "1851", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd8": "Days later, still in 1851", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd9": "gold was discovered near Ballarat, and subsequently at Bendigo.", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dda": "76,000 to 540,000", "570d4329fed7b91900d45ddb": "20 million ounces", @@ -3000,17 +3000,17 @@ "570d44abb3d812140066d5fe": "489", "570d44abb3d812140066d5ff": "462,000", "570d44abb3d812140066d600": "63,519", - "570d44abb3d812140066d601": "61 per cent", + "570d44abb3d812140066d601": "311,800 in private schools. Over 61 per cent", "570d4606b3d812140066d619": "Victoria", "570d4606b3d812140066d61a": "2.2 million", "570d4606b3d812140066d61b": "60%", - "570d4606b3d812140066d61c": "nearly two-thirds", + "570d4606b3d812140066d61c": "two-thirds", "570d4606b3d812140066d61d": "Asia", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62d": "1,600 mm", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62e": "1,435 mm", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62f": "760 mm", "570d47b8b3d812140066d630": "mountainous areas", - "570d47b8b3d812140066d631": "five", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d631": "Two tourist railways operate over 760 mm (2 ft 6 in) narrow gauge lines, which are the remnants of five", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e13": "1788", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e14": "New Holland", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e15": "New Holland", @@ -3021,23 +3021,23 @@ "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e34": "hated mining licence fees", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e35": "Colony of Victoria", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66d": "leader of the political party or coalition", - "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66e": "the public face of government and, with cabinet", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66e": "cabinet", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66f": "Daniel Andrews", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d670": "Daniel Andrews", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d671": "the public face of government", - "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7d": "24%", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7d": "17%", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7e": "17%", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7f": "32,463", - "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e80": "32,463 farms occupied around 136,000 square kilometres", - "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e81": "32,463 farms occupied around 136,000 square kilometres", - "570d529fb3d812140066d6bb": "tourism in Victoria, particularly cultural tourism and sports tourism", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e80": "32,463", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e81": "24% of national agricultural production total gross value. As of 2004, an estimated 32,463 farms occupied around 136,000 square kilometres", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6bb": "tourism", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bc": "sports tourism", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bd": "Melbourne", "570d529fb3d812140066d6be": "cultural tourism and sports tourism", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bf": "SurfClassic and the Bright Autumn Festival", "57105da9a58dae1900cd699e": "southern and central parts of France", - "57105da9a58dae1900cd699f": "about one-eighth", - "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a0": "1562 to 1598", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd699f": "one-eighth", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a0": "1598", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a1": "Edict of Nantes", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a2": "religious, political and military autonomy", "57106185b654c5140001f8db": "derision", @@ -3046,20 +3046,20 @@ "57106185b654c5140001f8de": "Besan\u00e7on Hugues", "57106185b654c5140001f8df": "1560", "57106644b654c5140001f8e5": "the Reformed church", - "57106644b654c5140001f8e6": "1294", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e6": "Around 1294", "57106644b654c5140001f8e7": "Guyard de Moulin", "57106644b654c5140001f8e8": "1294", "57106644b654c5140001f8e9": "Paris", - "57106d2fb654c5140001f8ef": "Montpellier", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8ef": "villes de s\u00fbret\u00e9", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f0": "Montpellier", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f2": "Edict of 1598", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f1": "1622", - "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f3": "1598", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f3": "1629", "571077ecb654c5140001f909": "Cape of Good Hope", "571077ecb654c5140001f90a": "Cape Town", "571077ecb654c5140001f90b": "Maria de la Queillerie", "571077ecb654c5140001f90c": "Dutch East India Company", - "571077ecb654c5140001f90d": "1671", + "571077ecb654c5140001f90d": "1688 and 1689 in seven ships as part of the organised migration, but quite a few arrived as late as 1700", "57107932a58dae1900cd69ca": "1624", "57107932a58dae1900cd69cb": "Jess\u00e9 de Forest", "57107932a58dae1900cd69cc": "L'\u00c9glise fran\u00e7aise \u00e0 la Nouvelle-Amsterdam", @@ -3084,8 +3084,8 @@ "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f4": "5,000 to 30,000", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f5": "attempted to meet for worship", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f6": "St. Bartholomew's Day massacre", - "57108073b654c5140001f927": "between 1621 and 1629", - "57108073b654c5140001f926": "France", + "57108073b654c5140001f927": "1620", + "57108073b654c5140001f926": "southwestern France", "57108073b654c5140001f928": "Henry IV", "57108073b654c5140001f929": "Louis XIII", "57108073b654c5140001f925": "the Huguenot rebellions", @@ -3094,33 +3094,33 @@ "57108198b654c5140001f939": "Alsace", "57108198b654c5140001f93a": "Alsace", "57108198b654c5140001f93b": "France", - "57108c95b654c5140001f979": "the city of New York", + "57108c95b654c5140001f979": "New Rochelle", "57108c95b654c5140001f97a": "New Paltz", "57108c95b654c5140001f97b": "New Rochelle, and a third further upstate in New Paltz. The \"Huguenot Street Historic District", - "57108c95b654c5140001f97c": "New Rochelle, and a third further upstate in New Paltz. The \"Huguenot Street Historic District", - "57108c95b654c5140001f97d": "New York", + "57108c95b654c5140001f97c": "Huguenot Street Historic District", + "57108c95b654c5140001f97d": "New Rochelle", "57108d69b654c5140001f983": "the Dutch Republic", "57108d69b654c5140001f984": "ca. 2 million", "57108d69b654c5140001f985": "ca. 2 million", "57108d69b654c5140001f986": "West Frisia", "57108d69b654c5140001f987": "Edict of Nantes", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1a": "Huguon", - "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1b": "Huguon, the gate of King Hugo", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1b": "King Hugo", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1c": "le roi Huguet", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1d": "pr\u00e9tendus r\u00e9form\u00e9s", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1e": "at night", "571090abb654c5140001f995": "Canterbury", - "571090abb654c5140001f996": "The Weavers", + "571090abb654c5140001f996": "Turnagain Lane", "571090abb654c5140001f997": "Walloons", "571090abb654c5140001f998": "Sandwich, Faversham and Maidstone", "571090abb654c5140001f999": "Turnagain Lane", - "57109180a58dae1900cd6a41": "Cork City; and D'Olier Street in Dublin", - "57109180a58dae1900cd6a40": "Dublin, Cork, Youghal and Waterford", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a41": "Cork City", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a40": "Dublin, Cork", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a42": "Dublin", - "57109180a58dae1900cd6a43": "French Church Street in Cork City; and D'Olier Street in Dublin", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a43": "French Church Street in Cork City; and D'Olier Street in Dublin, named after a High Sheriff", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a44": "1696", "57109275b654c5140001f99f": "brain drain", - "57109275b654c5140001f9a0": "New France in 1759-60.", + "57109275b654c5140001f9a0": "British colonies", "57109275b654c5140001f9a1": "non-Catholics", "57109275b654c5140001f9a2": "the North American front of the Seven Years' War", "57109275b654c5140001f9a3": "1759-60", @@ -3128,15 +3128,15 @@ "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5d": "1598", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5e": "Edict of Nantes", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5f": "founding of new Protestant churches", - "571093aba58dae1900cd6a60": "Protestantism in favour of Roman Catholicism", - "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a66": "emigration", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a60": "Roman Catholicism", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a66": "education of children as Catholics, and prohibited emigration", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a67": "Protestant services", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a68": "Four thousand", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a69": "new converts", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a6a": "New York and Virginia", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a76": "France Antarctique. A couple of ships with around 500 people arrived at the Guanabara Bay", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a77": "1555", - "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a78": "France Antarctique", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a78": "Antarctique", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a79": "1560", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a7a": "Guanabara Confession of Faith", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a86": "Afrikaans-speaking, have surnames indicating their French Huguenot", @@ -3150,22 +3150,22 @@ "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9c": "Texas", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab2": "lace industry", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab3": "Bucks Point", - "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab4": "twenty-five widows who settled in Dover, and there is no contemporary documentation to support there being Huguenot lacemakers in Bedfordshire.", + "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab4": "no contemporary documentation to support there being Huguenot lacemakers in Bedfordshire.", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab5": "first half of the eighteenth century", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b3": "Dorotheenstadt and Friedrichstadt", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b4": "one-fifth", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b5": "the occupation of Prussia", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b6": "1806-07", - "571099b2b654c5140001f9b7": "Friedrichstadt", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b7": "Dorotheenstadt and Friedrichstadt", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b26": "England", - "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b27": "the rugged C\u00e9vennes region in the south", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b27": "surrounding Protestant countries", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b28": "Camisards", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b29": "the Catholic Church", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b2a": "1702 and 1709", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b30": "Jacksonville", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b31": "Jean Ribault", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b32": "Fort Caroline", - "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b33": "French", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b33": "Pedro Menendez", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b34": "1564", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa17": "Charlesfort", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa18": "St. Augustine", @@ -3176,12 +3176,12 @@ "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3b": "Virginia", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3c": "Manakin Town", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3d": "390", - "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3e": "12 May 1705", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3e": "1700", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2b": "1568\u20131609", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2c": "Spain", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2d": "William the Silent", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2e": "William the Silent", - "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2f": "House of Orange-Nassau", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2f": "Calvinist) revolt against Spanish (Catholic) rule", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b60": "Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b61": "1708", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b62": "50,000", @@ -3192,21 +3192,21 @@ "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b74": "Killeshandra in County Cavan", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b75": "flax", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b76": "flax", - "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa45": "Prince Louis de Cond\u00e9, along with his sons Daniel and Osias,[citation needed] arranged with Count Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa45": "Prince Louis de Cond\u00e9", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa46": "Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa47": "glass-making works", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa48": "1890s", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa49": "1604", - "5711119cb654c5140001fae3": "the Dutch Republic, the Electorate of Brandenburg and Electorate of the Palatinate in the Holy Roman Empire, the Duchy of Prussia, the Channel Islands, and Ireland", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae3": "the Duchy of Prussia, the Channel Islands, and Ireland", "5711119cb654c5140001fae4": "the Electorate of Brandenburg and Electorate of the Palatinate", "5711119cb654c5140001fae6": "Quebec", "5711119cb654c5140001fae5": "Quebec", - "5711119cb654c5140001fae7": "Dutch Cape Colony in South Africa", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae7": "Dutch Cape Colony", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcc": "Hugues Capet", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcd": "Hugues hypothesis", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bce": "Janet Gray", - "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcf": "Hugues hypothesis", - "571112ada58dae1900cd6bd0": "Hugues hypothesis", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcf": "little Hugos", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bd0": "The \"Hugues hypothesis", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd6": "Jacques Lefevre", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd7": "Geneva", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd8": "1523", @@ -3220,7 +3220,7 @@ "571114cfb654c5140001fb09": "Louis XIV", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0a": "force the Huguenots to convert", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0b": "Louis XIV gained the throne in 1643 and acted increasingly aggressively to force the Huguenots to convert", - "571114cfb654c5140001fb0c": "force the Huguenots to convert", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0c": "closed Huguenot schools and excluded them from favored professions", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0d": "military troops", "5711163bb654c5140001fb13": "Westchester", "5711163bb654c5140001fb14": "New Rochelle", @@ -3228,9 +3228,9 @@ "5711163bb654c5140001fb16": "La Rochelle", "5711163bb654c5140001fb17": "Trinity-St. Paul's Episcopal Church", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c00": "French communities, which led to their assimilation", - "57111713a58dae1900cd6c01": "United States economic life", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c01": "contributions to United States economic life", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c02": "merchants and artisans in the late Colonial and early Federal periods. For example, E.I. du Pont", - "57111713a58dae1900cd6c03": "nineteenth century", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c03": "nineteenth", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c04": "Eleutherian gunpowder mills", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0a": "Pierre Bayle", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0b": "Rotterdam", @@ -3246,12 +3246,12 @@ "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3d": "Germany and Scandinavia", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3e": "Edict of Potsdam", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3f": "Duke of Prussia", - "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c40": "Three hundred refugees were granted asylum at the court of George William, Duke of Brunswick-L\u00fcneburg in Celle.", - "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c50": "Frederick William", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c40": "two new regiments of his army", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c50": "Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c51": "Theodor Fontane", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c52": "Adolf Galland", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c53": "Lothar de Maizi\u00e8re", - "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c54": "Interior", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c54": "Minister of the Interior", "57112686b654c5140001fbd3": "solar power", "57112686b654c5140001fbd4": "Rankine cycle", "57112686b654c5140001fbd5": "steam", @@ -3261,38 +3261,38 @@ "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb3": "Thomas Newcomen", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb4": "1712", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb5": "atmospheric engine", - "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb6": "Thomas Newcomen", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb6": "Papin", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc4": "United Kingdom", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc5": "21 February 1804", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc6": "Pen-y-darren ironworks", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc7": "Abercynon in south Wales", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc8": "south Wales", - "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0e": "injector", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0e": "water pump", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0f": "multi-stage centrifugal pumps", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d10": "the 1850s", - "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d11": "boiler feed water is an injector, which uses a steam jet", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d11": "boiler feed water", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d12": "boiler feed water", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d18": "three or four", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d19": "triple and quadruple expansion engines", - "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1a": "late 19th", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1a": "19th", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1b": "marine triple expansion engines", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1c": "Olympic class", - "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d22": "trip mechanisms or cams profiled", - "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d23": "Joy and Walschaerts motions.", + "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d22": "trip mechanisms", + "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d23": "variable cutoff expansion valve", "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d24": "lengthening rubbing surfaces", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc1f": "Lead fusible plugs", - "57113ba6b654c5140001fc20": "the lead melts and the steam escapes", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc20": "If the water level drops, such that the temperature of the firebox crown increases significantly, the lead melts and the steam escapes", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc21": "steam escapes", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc22": "manually suppress the fire", - "57113ba6b654c5140001fc23": "dampening the fire", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc23": "smallest", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d28": "James Watt", - "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d29": "continuous rotary motion", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d29": "rotary motion", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2a": "ten", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2b": "1883", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2c": "stationary steam engine", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d32": "AD", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d33": "Greek mathematician Hero of Alexandria", - "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d34": "Greek mathematician", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d34": "Greek mathematician Hero of Alexandria", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d35": "Giovanni Branca", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d36": "1606", "57113f83b654c5140001fc29": "compound engines", @@ -3302,12 +3302,12 @@ "57113f83b654c5140001fc2c": "coal", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5a": "steam turbines", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5b": "late part of the 19th century", - "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5c": "several hundred horsepower", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5c": "several hundred", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5d": "90%", - "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5e": "heat sources", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5e": "steam turbines. In the United States 90% of the electric power is produced in this way using a variety of heat sources", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6e": "nuclear reactor, geothermal energy, solar energy or waste heat from an internal combustion engine or industrial process", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6f": "combustion chamber", - "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d70": "solar energy or waste heat from an internal combustion engine or industrial process", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d70": "solar energy", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d71": "electric", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d80": "steam engine indicator", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d81": "1851", @@ -3325,42 +3325,42 @@ "57114aceb654c5140001fc47": "Quasiturbine", "57114aceb654c5140001fc48": "this defect", "57114aceb654c5140001fc49": "Quasiturbine", - "57114b1a2419e31400955575": "simple expansion", + "57114b1a2419e31400955575": "simple expansion steam engine", "57114b1a2419e31400955576": "trunnion", - "57114b1a2419e31400955577": "simple expansion steam engine which does not require valves to direct steam into and out of the cylinder.", + "57114b1a2419e31400955577": "simple expansion steam engine", "57114b1a2419e31400955578": "ships", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a53": "recycled continuously", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a54": "closed loop", - "57114dfb50c2381900b54a55": "Mercury is the working fluid in the mercury vapor turbine. Low boiling hydrocarbons", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a55": "Mercury", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a56": "Mercury", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5b": "the working fluid", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5c": "565 \u00b0C", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5d": "stainless steel", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5f": "63%", - "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5e": "around 30 \u00b0C", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5e": "30 \u00b0C", "57114f0050c2381900b54a65": "Steam engines", "57114f0050c2381900b54a66": "steamboat", "57114f0050c2381900b54a67": "Stanley Steamer", "57114f0050c2381900b54a68": "factories, mills and mines; powering pumping stations", - "57114f0050c2381900b54a69": "an increase in the land available for cultivation. There have at one time or another been steam-powered farm tractors", - "571153422419e3140095557d": "Catch Me Who Can in 1808.", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a69": "tractors", + "571153422419e3140095557d": "Catch Me Who Can", "571153422419e3140095557e": "Matthew Murray", "571153422419e3140095557f": "twin-cylinder", - "571153422419e31400955580": "rack and pinion Middleton Railway", + "571153422419e31400955580": "edge railed rack and pinion Middleton Railway", "571153422419e31400955581": "Stockton and Darlington Railway", "5711541350c2381900b54a6f": "Arthur Woolf", "5711541350c2381900b54a70": "British engineer", "5711541350c2381900b54a71": "torque variability", "5711541350c2381900b54a72": "cylinder volume", "571154c72419e31400955587": "90%", - "571154c72419e31400955588": "reciprocating steam engines", - "571154c72419e31400955589": "gas turbines, have almost entirely supplanted steam propulsion for marine applications.", + "571154c72419e31400955588": "reciprocating", + "571154c72419e31400955589": "gas turbines", "571154c72419e3140095558a": "steam turbines", "571154c72419e3140095558b": "reduction", "571155ae2419e31400955591": "The Rankine cycle", - "571155ae2419e31400955592": "condenser", + "571155ae2419e31400955592": "removed in a condenser", "571155ae2419e31400955593": "the 1990s", - "571155ae2419e31400955594": "solar, biomass, coal and nuclear power plants.", + "571155ae2419e31400955594": "solar, biomass, coal and nuclear power plants. It is named after William John Macquorn Rankine, a Scottish polymath", "571155ae2419e31400955595": "Scottish polymath", "571156152419e3140095559b": "duty", "571156152419e3140095559f": "25 million", @@ -3376,11 +3376,11 @@ "57115b2850c2381900b54a81": "1698", "57115b2850c2381900b54a82": "Bento de Moura Portugal", "57115b2850c2381900b54a83": "John Smeaton", - "57115b8b50c2381900b54a89": "Richard Trevithick", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a89": "Oliver Evans", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8a": "Oliver Evans", - "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8b": "1802", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8b": "Around 1800", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8c": "transport", - "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8d": "high-pressure steam; Trevithick obtained his high-pressure engine patent in 1802.", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8d": "high-pressure", "57115bf350c2381900b54a93": "Energiprojekt AB", "57115bf350c2381900b54a94": "Sweden", "57115bf350c2381900b54a95": "27-30%", @@ -3393,7 +3393,7 @@ "57115c7450c2381900b54aa1": "3600", "57115dbe2419e314009555a5": "centrifugal governor", "57115dbe2419e314009555a6": "Boulton", - "57115dbe2419e314009555a7": "James Watt", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a7": "James Watt for use on a steam engine", "57115dbe2419e314009555a8": "cotton spinning", "57115dbe2419e314009555a9": "cotton spinning", "57115e532419e314009555af": "1930", @@ -3403,7 +3403,7 @@ "57115e532419e314009555b3": "road", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa7": "the cutoff", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa8": "kick back", - "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa9": "totality of the exhaust steam cannot evacuate the cylinder, choking it", + "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa9": "totality of the exhaust steam cannot evacuate the cylinder", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aaa": "fixed length", "57115f652419e314009555b9": "Jer\u00f3nimo de Ayanz y Beaumont", "57115f652419e314009555ba": "Spanish", @@ -3411,11 +3411,11 @@ "57115f652419e314009555bc": "1698", "57115f652419e314009555bd": "1712", "57115ff82419e314009555c3": "one or more rotors (rotating discs) mounted on a drive shaft, alternating with a series of stators", - "57115ff82419e314009555c4": "drive shaft", - "57115ff82419e314009555c5": "static discs", - "57115ff82419e314009555c6": "static discs", + "57115ff82419e314009555c4": "one or more", + "57115ff82419e314009555c5": "series of stators", + "57115ff82419e314009555c6": "series of stators", "57115ff82419e314009555c7": "3000 RPM", - "5711607f2419e314009555cd": "boilers and condensers", + "5711607f2419e314009555cd": "lower", "5711607f2419e314009555ce": "electric motors", "5711607f2419e314009555cf": "steam turbine plant", "5711607f2419e314009555d0": "Advanced Steam movement", @@ -3424,15 +3424,15 @@ "571161092419e314009555d8": "Wankel engine in place of the cylinders and valve gear", "571161092419e314009555d9": "steam-tight in the face of wear and thermal expansion", "5711619950c2381900b54aaf": "1763\u20131775", - "5711619950c2381900b54ab0": "John Smeaton's improved version of Newcomen's.", - "5711619950c2381900b54ab1": "half as much coal as John Smeaton's improved version of Newcomen's.", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab0": "John Smeaton", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab1": "half as much coal", "5711619950c2381900b54ab2": "Newcomen's. Newcomen's and Watt's early engines were \"atmospheric", "5711619950c2381900b54ab3": "partial vacuum generated by condensing steam", "5711623e50c2381900b54ab9": "two", - "5711623e50c2381900b54aba": "plug valve in the top of a boiler. One end of the lever carried a weight or spring", + "5711623e50c2381900b54aba": "plug valve", "5711623e50c2381900b54abb": "adjustable spring-loaded", "5711623e50c2381900b54abc": "a seal illegally", - "5711623e50c2381900b54abd": "engine drivers, leading to many accidents", + "5711623e50c2381900b54abd": "power", "5711628a2419e314009555dd": "Corliss steam engine", "5711628a2419e314009555de": "1849", "5711628a2419e314009555e1": "30%", @@ -3444,50 +3444,50 @@ "571163172419e314009555ea": "Joseph Black", "571163172419e314009555eb": "latent heat", "5711648850c2381900b54ac3": "lower heat addition temperature", - "5711648850c2381900b54ac4": "liquid phase", + "5711648850c2381900b54ac4": "relatively little work is required to drive the pump, the working fluid being in its liquid phase", "5711648850c2381900b54ac5": "1% to 3%", "5711648850c2381900b54ac6": "1500 \u00b0C", "5711651050c2381900b54acb": "injector", "5711651050c2381900b54acc": "the latent heat of vaporisation", "5711651050c2381900b54acd": "superheaters", - "5711651050c2381900b54ace": "bunker", - "5711651050c2381900b54acf": "chain or screw stoking mechanism", + "5711651050c2381900b54ace": "pumps (such as an injector", + "5711651050c2381900b54acf": "chain or screw stoking mechanism and its drive engine or motor", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad5": "feed water", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad6": "British", - "5711658e50c2381900b54ad7": "steam turbine", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad7": "steam turbine where speed was required, for instance in warships, such as the dreadnought battleships, and ocean liners", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad8": "ocean liners", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad9": "1905", "571166352419e314009555f1": "heating water", "571166352419e314009555f2": "heating water", "571166352419e314009555f3": "an electrical generator", - "571166352419e314009555f4": "turbo-electric transmission", + "571166352419e314009555f4": "electric motors", "571166352419e314009555f5": "Sweden", "5711669550c2381900b54adf": "Carnot cycle", - "5711669550c2381900b54ae0": "isobaric (constant pressure) processes in the Rankine cycle and isothermal (constant temperature) processes in the theoretical Carnot cycle.", + "5711669550c2381900b54ae0": "isobaric (constant pressure) processes", "5711669550c2381900b54ae1": "constant pressure)", "5711669550c2381900b54ae2": "practical Carnot cycle", - "5711669550c2381900b54ae3": "a liquid not as a gas", + "5711669550c2381900b54ae3": "a gas", "571a484210f8ca1400304fbd": "8", "571a484210f8ca1400304fbe": "hydrogen and helium", "571a484210f8ca1400304fc0": "two", "571a484210f8ca1400304fc1": "20.8%", - "571a484210f8ca1400304fbf": "Diatomic oxygen", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fbf": "Diatomic oxygen gas", "571bb2269499d21900609ca9": "20.8%", - "571bb2269499d21900609caa": "oxide compounds such as silicon dioxide", + "571bb2269499d21900609caa": "Oxygen is the most abundant element by mass in the Earth's crust as part of oxide compounds such as silicon dioxide", "571bb2269499d21900609cab": "8", - "571bb2269499d21900609cad": "20.8%", + "571bb2269499d21900609cad": "20.8% of the Earth's atmosphere. However, monitoring of atmospheric oxygen levels show a global downward trend", "571bb2269499d21900609cac": "hydrogen and helium", "571c3a685efbb31900334db2": "8", - "571c3a685efbb31900334db3": "chalcogen", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db3": "chalcogen group", "571c3a685efbb31900334db4": "oxides", "571c3a685efbb31900334db5": "8", "571c3a685efbb31900334db6": "dioxygen", "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94a": "photosynthesis", "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94b": "sunlight", - "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94c": "oxygen, ozone (O\n3)", + "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94c": "ultraviolet radiation", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09c": "oxygen", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09d": "Most of the mass of living organisms is oxygen as it is a part of water", - "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09e": "water", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09e": "photosynthesis", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09f": "energy of sunlight", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c0a0": "ozone", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd5": "Robert Boyle", @@ -3496,7 +3496,7 @@ "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd8": "1641\u20131679", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a6": "Robert Boyle", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a7": "spiritus nitroaereus", - "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a8": "17th century", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a8": "17th", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a9": "respiration", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0aa": "Robert Boyle", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a958": "Joseph Priestley", @@ -3506,7 +3506,7 @@ "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b0": "mercuric oxide", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b1": "dephlogisticated air", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b2": "1775", - "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b3": "dephlogisticated air", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b3": "Different Kinds of Air", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b4": "dephlogisticated air", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdd": "Leonardo da Vinci", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fde": "Philo of Byzantium", @@ -3515,23 +3515,23 @@ "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0ba": "Philo of Byzantium", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bb": "classical element fire", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bc": "Pneumatica", - "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bd": "Byzantium", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bd": "Philo of Byzantium", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0be": "respiration", - "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a960": "Fire and explosion hazards exist when concentrated oxidants and fuels are brought into close proximity; an ignition event, such as heat or a spark", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a960": "Fire and explosion hazards", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a961": "Oxygen", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a962": "perchlorates", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a963": "Oxygen", - "571cebc05efbb31900334e49": "Oxygen", - "571cebc05efbb31900334e4a": "Oxygen", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e49": "Highly concentrated sources of oxygen", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e4a": "Oxygen is the oxidant", "571cebc05efbb31900334e48": "donate oxygen", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4b": "most of the chemical energy", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4c": "peroxides", - "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a968": "fire", - "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a969": "Steel pipes and storage vessels", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a968": "Concentrated O\n2 will allow combustion to proceed rapidly and energetically. Steel pipes and storage vessels used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid oxygen", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a969": "O\n2", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96a": "1\u20443 normal pressure that would be used in a mission.", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96b": "special training to ensure that ignition sources", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a0": "a fuel; and therefore the design and manufacture of O\n2 systems requires special training to ensure that ignition sources", - "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a1": "special training to ensure that ignition sources", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a1": "Steel pipes and storage vessels", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a2": "Steel pipes and storage vessels used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid oxygen will act as a fuel", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a4": "Apollo 1 crew", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe6": "magnesium and iron", @@ -3545,38 +3545,38 @@ "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c4": "monatomic", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c5": "simplest atomic ratios with respect to one another. For example, Dalton assumed that water's formula was HO", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c6": "HO", - "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c7": "HO, giving the atomic mass of oxygen as 8 times that of hydrogen, instead of the modern value of about 16.", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c7": "HO", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c8": "Avogadro's law", - "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0ce": "phlogiston", - "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0cf": "phlogiston; whereas non-combustible substances that corrode, such as iron", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0ce": "iron", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0cf": "non-combustible substances that corrode, such as iron", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d0": "phlogiston", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d1": "metals", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d2": "lighter", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d8": "a covalent double bond", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d9": "two", - "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0da": "Aufbau", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0da": "Aufbau, filling of orbitals", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0db": "each other", - "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0dc": "filling of molecular orbitals formed from the atomic orbitals of the individual oxygen atoms, the filling of which results in a bond order of two", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0dc": "filling of molecular orbitals", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e2": "1773", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e3": "1774", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e4": "Carl Wilhelm Scheele, in Uppsala, in 1773 or earlier, and Joseph Priestley in Wiltshire, in 1774", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e5": "Antoine Lavoisier", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e6": "phlogiston theory of combustion and corrosion", - "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ec": "An electron configuration with two unpaired electrons as found in dioxygen (see the filled \u03c0* orbitals", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ec": "\u03c3 and \u03c0 overlaps results in dioxygen's double bond character and reactivity", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ed": "triplet oxygen", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ee": "unpaired electrons", - "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ef": "spontaneous combustion", - "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0f0": "antibonding, and so their filling weakens the bond order from three to two", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ef": "spontaneous combustion.", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0f0": "antibonding", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f6": "tin and air were heated in a closed container. He noted that air rushed in when he opened the container, which indicated that part of the trapped air", - "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f7": "air rushed", - "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f8": "one experiment", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f7": "one experiment", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f8": "that there was no overall increase in weight", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f9": "1777", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0fa": "azote", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c100": "ozone", - "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c101": "Trioxygen", - "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c102": "ultraviolet (UV) radiation", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c101": "Trioxygen (O\n3) is usually known as ozone and is a very reactive allotrope", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c102": "very reactive allotrope of oxygen that is damaging to lung tissue", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c103": "protective radiation shield", - "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c104": "ultraviolet (UV", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c104": "ultraviolet (UV) radiation", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10a": "dioxygen, O\n2", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10b": "dioxygen, O\n2", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10c": "dioxygen, O\n2", @@ -3588,24 +3588,24 @@ "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c118": "oxyacetylene", "571c96095efbb31900334dbc": "Oxygen", "571c96095efbb31900334dbd": "temperature-dependent", - "571c96095efbb31900334dbe": "about 6.04 milliliters (mL) of oxygen per liter, whereas seawater contains about 4.95 mL", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbe": "6.04 milliliters (mL) of oxygen per liter, whereas seawater contains about 4.95 mL", "571c96095efbb31900334dbf": "nitrogen is. Water in equilibrium with air", - "571c96095efbb31900334dc0": "7.6 mg\u00b7L\u22121)", - "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11e": "0.9%", + "571c96095efbb31900334dc0": "14.6", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11e": "third most abundant chemical element in the universe, after hydrogen and helium. About 0.9%", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11f": "third", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c120": "About 0.9%", - "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c121": "88.8%", - "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c122": "ultraviolet radiation", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c121": "hydrogen and helium", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c122": "hydrogen and helium", "571caac55efbb31900334dc6": "19th century", "571caac55efbb31900334dc7": "cascade method", - "571caac55efbb31900334dc8": "Raoul Pierre Pictet", - "571caac55efbb31900334dc9": "drops", + "571caac55efbb31900334dc8": "Louis Paul Cailletet", + "571caac55efbb31900334dc9": "a few drops", "571caac55efbb31900334dca": "March 29, 1883", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd0": "solar nebula", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd1": "oxygen-16", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd2": "crashed Genesis spacecraft", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd3": "depleted oxygen-16 from the Sun's disk of protoplanetary material", - "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd4": "primordial solar nebula", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd4": "solar nebula", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c128": "Singlet oxygen is a name given to several higher-energy species of molecular O\n2", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c129": "common organic molecules", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12a": "photosynthesis", @@ -3614,19 +3614,19 @@ "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c132": "Paleoclimatologists", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c133": "ice core samples", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c134": "12%", - "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c135": "oxygen-18", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c135": "12% heavier oxygen-18", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c136": "snow and rain", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13c": "687 and 760 nm", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13d": "carbon cycle", - "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13e": "vegetation canopies in those bands to characterize plant health status from a satellite platform", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13e": "vegetation canopies", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13f": "global scale", - "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c140": "vegetation canopies", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c140": "remote sensing", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c146": "oxygen", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c147": "liquid oxygen", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c148": "unpaired electrons", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c149": "paramagnetic. That is, they impart magnetic character to oxygen when it is in the presence of a magnetic field", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c14a": "magnet", - "571cc5c45efbb31900334dda": "destroy invading microbes", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334dda": "hydrogen peroxide (H\n2O\n2), are dangerous by-products of oxygen use", "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddb": "destroy invading microbes", "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddc": "pathogen attack", "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddd": "obligately anaerobic organisms", @@ -3635,18 +3635,18 @@ "571cc6f85efbb31900334de5": "High-purity liquid O\n2 is usually obtained by the fractional distillation of liquefied air", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de6": "liquid nitrogen", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de7": "liquid nitrogen", - "571cc6f85efbb31900334de8": "combustible materials.", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de8": "combustible materials", "571cc8815efbb31900334dee": "the world's water bodies", - "571cc8815efbb31900334def": "lower temperatures", + "571cc8815efbb31900334def": "lower", "571cc8815efbb31900334df0": "higher oxygen content", "571cc8815efbb31900334df2": "algae", "571cc8815efbb31900334df1": "biochemical oxygen demand", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c150": "about 3.5 billion years ago", - "571cca4add7acb1400e4c151": "Paleoproterozoic", - "571cca4add7acb1400e4c152": "banded", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c151": "Paleoproterozoic eon", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c152": "banded iron formations", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c153": "1.7 billion years ago", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c154": "3\u20132.7 billion years ago", - "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15a": "gas", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15a": "oxygen gas", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15b": "photosynthesis", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15c": "The unusually high concentration of oxygen gas", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15d": "photosynthesis", @@ -3654,14 +3654,14 @@ "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df8": "pressure swing adsorption", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df9": "90%", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfa": "nitrogen", - "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfb": "pressure swing adsorption. Oxygen gas is increasingly obtained by these non-cryogenic technologies (see also the related vacuum swing adsorption", - "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfc": "93%", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfb": "pressure swing adsorption. Oxygen gas is increasingly obtained by these non-cryogenic", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfc": "90% to 93%", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c164": "water", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c165": "molecular oxygen and hydrogen", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c166": "DC electricity must be used: if AC", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c167": "water", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c168": "chemical oxygen generators or oxygen candles", - "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16e": "sports", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16e": "recreational use in oxygen bars and in sports", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16f": "mild euphoric", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c170": "enriched O\n2 mixtures", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c172": "placebo", @@ -3681,18 +3681,18 @@ "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c185": "chemical bonds", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c186": "thin film", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18d": "cabin depressurization", - "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18e": "exothermic reaction.", - "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18f": "exothermic", - "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c190": "steady stream of oxygen gas", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18e": "sodium chlorate inside the canister. A steady stream of oxygen gas is then produced by the exothermic reaction.", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18f": "exothermic reaction", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c190": "sodium chlorate inside the canister. A steady stream of oxygen gas", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c196": "high pressure", - "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c198": "refill bulk liquid oxygen storage containers, which stand outside hospitals and other institutions with a need for large volumes of pure oxygen gas.", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c198": "refill", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c197": "smaller cylinders containing the compressed gas; a form that is useful in certain portable medical applications and oxy-fuel welding and cutting.", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c199": "compressed gas", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c19a": "high pressure oxygen tanks", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0c": "glycerol", - "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0d": "Epoxides are ethers in which the oxygen atom is part of a ring of three atoms", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0d": "acid anhydrides", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0e": "feeder materials", - "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0f": "Epoxides", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0f": "g", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e10": "glycerol", "571cde695efbb31900334e16": "ATP and ADP", "571cde695efbb31900334e17": "a few", @@ -3700,17 +3700,17 @@ "571cde695efbb31900334e19": "proteins", "571cde695efbb31900334e1a": "squalene and the carotenes", "571ce3745efbb31900334e20": "seizures", - "571ce3745efbb31900334e21": "O\n2 partial pressure", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e21": "O\n2 partial pressure more than 60 kPa can eventually lead to permanent pulmonary fibrosis", "571ce3745efbb31900334e22": "160 kPa", "571ce3745efbb31900334e23": "Acute oxygen toxicity (causing seizures", "571ce3745efbb31900334e24": "seizures", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2a": "low total pressures", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2b": "about 30 kPa", - "571ce5055efbb31900334e2c": "30 kPa", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2c": "about 30 kPa", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2e": "no", - "571ce5055efbb31900334e2d": "marginally more than normal sea-level O\n2 partial pressure (for more information on this, see space suit and arterial blood gas)", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2d": "low total pressures", "571ce6655efbb31900334e34": "elevated partial pressures", - "571ce6655efbb31900334e35": "at partial pressures more than 50 kilopascals", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e35": "elevated partial pressures, leading to convulsions and other health problems", "571ce6655efbb31900334e36": "about 50% oxygen composition", "571ce6655efbb31900334e37": "mechanical ventilators", "571ce6655efbb31900334e38": "30%", @@ -3724,13 +3724,13 @@ "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2a": "January 18, 1974", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2b": "March 1974", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4a": "August 15, 1971", - "5725b76389a1e219009abd4b": "rise and fall according to market demand)", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4b": "rise and fall according to market demand", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4c": "increased their reserves", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4d": "August 15, 1971", - "5725b76389a1e219009abd4e": "oil producers' real income decreased", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4e": "decreased", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd3": "two percent", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd4": "1971", - "5725b92e38643c19005acbd5": "1971", + "5725b92e38643c19005acbd5": "1973\u20131974", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd6": "1947 to 1967", "5725bad5271a42140099d0bd": "October 6, 1973", "5725bad5271a42140099d0be": "Iran", @@ -3745,7 +3745,7 @@ "57261dab38643c19005ad037": "100 billion dollars", "57261dab38643c19005ad038": "Al-Qaeda and the Taliban", "57261dab38643c19005ad039": "Middle East", - "57261dab38643c19005ad03a": "Some of the income was dispensed in the form of aid", + "57261dab38643c19005ad03a": "higher oil prices and lower prices for their own export commodities, amid shrinking Western demand", "57261dab38643c19005ad03b": "Wahhabism", "57261f9f271a42140099d4a9": "distribution and price disruptions", "57261f9f271a42140099d4aa": "the USSR", @@ -3753,7 +3753,7 @@ "57261f9f271a42140099d4ac": "Kissinger's dominance", "5726241189a1e219009ac2de": "The embargo", "5726241189a1e219009ac2df": "price increases", - "5726241189a1e219009ac2e0": "Macroeconomic problems", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2e0": "Macroeconomic", "5726241189a1e219009ac2e1": "the Arctic", "5726241189a1e219009ac2e2": "five to ten years", "5726487b5951b619008f6edd": "the Netherlands", @@ -3769,23 +3769,23 @@ "57264cac708984140094c1b3": "Price controls", "57264cac708984140094c1b4": "encourage investment", "57264cac708984140094c1b5": "scarcity", - "57264cac708984140094c1b7": "rationing", + "57264cac708984140094c1b7": "greater scarcity. The rule also discouraged development of alternative energies. The rule had been intended to promote oil exploration. Scarcity was addressed by rationing", "57264d9edd62a815002e80fe": "William E. Simon", "57264d9edd62a815002e80ff": "1973", - "57264d9edd62a815002e8100": "the response to the embargo", + "57264d9edd62a815002e8100": "response to the embargo", "57264d9edd62a815002e8101": "20", "57264efddd62a815002e8134": "55 mph", "57264efddd62a815002e8135": "Emergency Highway Energy Conservation Act", "57264efddd62a815002e8136": "Bill Clinton", "57264efddd62a815002e8137": "November 28, 1995", - "57264efddd62a815002e8138": "1978", + "57264efddd62a815002e8138": "1977 the cabinet-level Department of Energy was created, followed by the National Energy Act of 1978", "572650325951b619008f6fa9": "nuclear power and domestic fossil fuels", "572650325951b619008f6faa": "market and technology realities", "572650325951b619008f6fab": "congresses and presidents", "57265200708984140094c237": "under-developed countries", "57265200708984140094c238": "Edward Heath", "57265200708984140094c239": "10 years", - "57265200708984140094c23a": "the West developed alternative energy sources, and would result in the \u2018total alienation\u2019 of the Arabs", + "57265200708984140094c23a": "the Arabs", "57265360dd62a815002e819a": "Japan", "57265360dd62a815002e819b": "71%", "57265360dd62a815002e819c": "noninvolvement policy", @@ -3793,16 +3793,16 @@ "57265360dd62a815002e819e": "December 25", "57265526708984140094c2bd": "The USSR", "57265526708984140094c2be": "Saudi Arabia and Iran", - "57265526708984140094c2bf": "five times Israel's. Another motive for the large scale purchase of arms from the US by Saudi Arabia", + "57265526708984140094c2bf": "five times", "57265526708984140094c2c0": "January 1979", "57265526708984140094c2c1": "November 1979", "5726581fdd62a815002e823a": "Subaru DL", - "5726581fdd62a815002e823b": "Honda Accord", + "5726581fdd62a815002e823b": "American V8 and six cylinder engines", "5726581fdd62a815002e823c": "six cylinder", "5726581fdd62a815002e823d": "Japanese", "572659535951b619008f703f": "1973", "572659535951b619008f7040": "Toyota Corona Mark II, the Toyota Cressida", - "572659535951b619008f7041": "Mazda 616 and Datsun 810", + "572659535951b619008f7041": "Toyota Corona Mark II, the Toyota Cressida, the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810", "572659535951b619008f7042": "Acura, Lexus and Infiniti", "57265a58dd62a815002e8270": "Mazda Truck", "57265a58dd62a815002e8271": "Dodge D-50", @@ -3815,7 +3815,7 @@ "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a2": "Ford Galaxie 500", "57265ceddd62a815002e82b8": "1977", "57265ceddd62a815002e82b9": "1981", - "57265ceddd62a815002e82ba": "compacts like the 1974 Mustang I", + "57265ceddd62a815002e82ba": "Mustang I", "57265e11708984140094c3bb": "1981", "57265e11708984140094c3bc": "1980s", "57265e11708984140094c3bd": "recover market share, increased production, pushing prices down", @@ -3828,7 +3828,7 @@ "5725b56589a1e219009abd20": "1966", "5725b56589a1e219009abd21": "Gemini program", "5725b56589a1e219009abd22": "Soviet Union in 1975.", - "5725b56589a1e219009abd23": "Apollo\u2013Soyuz Test Project, a joint Earth orbit mission with the Soviet Union in 1975.", + "5725b56589a1e219009abd23": "Skylab", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd40": "1967", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd41": "cabin fire", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd42": "Budget cuts", @@ -3837,11 +3837,11 @@ "5725b77889a1e219009abd54": "Apollo 8", "5725b77889a1e219009abd55": "Apollo 17", "5725b77889a1e219009abd56": "382", - "5725b77889a1e219009abd57": "technology incidental to rocketry and manned spaceflight, including avionics, telecommunications, and computers", - "5725b888ec44d21400f3d453": "three", + "5725b77889a1e219009abd57": "many areas of technology incidental to rocketry and manned spaceflight, including avionics, telecommunications, and computers", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d453": "one astronaut on a limited Earth orbital mission, Apollo would carry three", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d454": "three", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d455": "Abe Silverstein", - "5725b888ec44d21400f3d457": "Project Mercury", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d457": "manned lunar landings", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d456": "early 1960", "5725ba5038643c19005acbe7": "1960", "5725ba5038643c19005acbe8": "Maxime Faget", @@ -3851,11 +3851,11 @@ "5725bb34271a42140099d0c8": "Soviet Union", "5725bb34271a42140099d0c9": "massive financial commitment required by a manned Moon landing", "5725bb34271a42140099d0ca": "James E. Webb", - "5725bb34271a42140099d0cb": "missile gap", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0cb": "aerospace technology", "5725bc7138643c19005acc1d": "Yuri Gagarin", - "5725bc7138643c19005acc1e": "Soviet", - "5725bc7138643c19005acc1f": "a meeting of the US House Committee on Science and Astronautics", - "5725bc7138643c19005acc20": "refusing to make a commitment", + "5725bc7138643c19005acc1e": "Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin", + "5725bc7138643c19005acc1f": "one", + "5725bc7138643c19005acc20": "refusing to make a commitment on America's response to the Soviets", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc31": "April 20", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc32": "Lyndon B. Johnson", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc33": "one week", @@ -3864,7 +3864,7 @@ "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a6": "Langley Research Center", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a7": "Langley Research Center", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a8": "Rice University", - "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a9": "Cape Canaveral Air Force Station launch facilities in Florida", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a9": "Florida", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdce": "Merritt Island", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdcf": "Kurt H. Debus", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd0": "Dr. Wernher von Braun's original V-2 rocket engineering team. Debus was named the LOC's first Director", @@ -3872,13 +3872,13 @@ "5725c01389a1e219009abdd7": "at least three", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd8": "Apollo", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd9": "250,000", - "5725c01389a1e219009abdd6": "130 million cubic foot (3.7 million cubic meter", + "5725c01389a1e219009abdd6": "130 million cubic foot", "5725c123271a42140099d131": "Dr. George E. Mueller", "5725c123271a42140099d132": "July 23, 1963", "5725c123271a42140099d133": "D. Brainerd Holmes", - "5725c123271a42140099d134": "Marshall Space Flight Center", - "5725c2a038643c19005acc6b": "his industry experience on Air Force missile projects", - "5725c2a038643c19005acc6c": "Apollo", + "5725c123271a42140099d134": "D. Brainerd Holmes", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6b": "his industry", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6c": "Apollo Program Director", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6d": "Samuel C. Phillips", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6e": "January 1964", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6f": "Apollo Program Director", @@ -3906,21 +3906,21 @@ "5725ca35271a42140099d1c2": "Command/Service Module", "5725ca35271a42140099d1c3": "two", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec8": "three", - "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec9": "conical crew cabin", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec9": "Command Module (CM) was the conical crew cabin", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abeca": "ablative heat shield", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecb": "Parachutes", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecc": "12,250", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1b": "Service Module", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1c": "high-gain S-band", - "5725cc2038643c19005acd1d": "just before re-entry.", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1d": "fuel cell power generation system with liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen reactants", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1e": "51,300", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1f": "orbital scientific instrument package", - "5725cda338643c19005acd3f": "North American Aviation", + "5725cda338643c19005acd3f": "North American Aviation won the contract to build the CSM, and also the second stage of the Saturn V launch vehicle for NASA.", "5725cda338643c19005acd40": "twice", "5725cda338643c19005acd41": "1964", "5725cda338643c19005acd42": "Saturn V", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0a": "two", - "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0b": "The Lunar Module", + "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0b": "Lunar Module", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0d": "33,300 pounds", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0e": "34 hours", "5725d01989a1e219009abf28": "Wernher von Braun", @@ -3935,7 +3935,7 @@ "5725d2ef271a42140099d257": "third stage", "5725d2ef271a42140099d258": "40,000 pounds", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65b": "Saturn V", - "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65c": "10.1 m", + "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65c": "33 feet (10.1 m", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65d": "three", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65e": "burned liquid hydrogen", "5725d51589a1e219009abf6e": "Project Mercury and Gemini veterans", @@ -3954,7 +3954,7 @@ "5725d6cb38643c19005acdea": "Saturn IB.", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf90": "278", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf91": "uit", - "5725d79e89a1e219009abf92": "Apollo spacesuit, designed to accommodate lunar extravehicular activity (EVA). The traditional visor helmet", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf92": "visor", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf93": "water-cooled", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf94": "Commander (CDR) Command Module Pilot (CMP) and Lunar Module Pilot", "5725d8a3271a42140099d28f": "Deke Slayton", @@ -3973,32 +3973,32 @@ "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bd": "North American", "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6be": "Grissom, White, and Chaffee", "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bf": "launch countdown", - "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6c0": "North American", + "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6c0": "North American, and in the altitude chamber", "5725dc1638643c19005ace01": "strange odor", "5725dc1638643c19005ace02": "January 27, 1967", "5725dc1638643c19005ace03": "a strange odor", - "5725dc1638643c19005ace04": "strange odor", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace04": "a strange odor", "5725dc1638643c19005ace05": "100% oxygen", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe2": "Webb", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe3": "deficiencies existed in Command Module design, workmanship and quality control", - "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe4": "Apollo Spacecraft Program Office", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe4": "Apollo Spacecraft Program Office (ASPO) Manager Joseph Francis Shea, replacing him with George Low", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe5": "an accident review board, overseen by both houses of Congress.", - "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ed": "nitrogen/oxygen mixture", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ed": "nitrogen/oxygen", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ee": "flammable cabin and space suit", - "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ef": "Block I plug-type hatch cover", - "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f0": "causes of the fire", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ef": "plug-type hatch cover", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f0": "replacement of the Block I plug-type hatch cover", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f1": "modified, fire-resistant Block II space suits", - "5725df1838643c19005ace15": "A", - "5725df1838643c19005ace16": "Each step had to be successfully accomplished before the next ones could be performed", + "5725df1838643c19005ace15": "sequence", + "5725df1838643c19005ace16": "Each step", "5725df1838643c19005ace17": "how many", - "5725e08389a1e219009ac010": "AS-501)", - "5725e08389a1e219009ac011": "Block I CSM", + "5725e08389a1e219009ac010": "AS-501", + "5725e08389a1e219009ac011": "ballast", "5725e08389a1e219009ac012": "April 4, 1968", "5725e08389a1e219009ac013": "a third unmanned test", "5725e152271a42140099d2cd": "Apollo 5", - "5725e152271a42140099d2ce": "pad 37 on January 22, 1968, by the Saturn IB", + "5725e152271a42140099d2ce": "Saturn IB", "5725e152271a42140099d2cf": "Grumman", - "5725e152271a42140099d2d0": "January 22, 1968, by the Saturn IB that would have been used for Apollo 1.", + "5725e152271a42140099d2d0": "AS-204", "5725e152271a42140099d2d1": "fire-in-the-hole", "5725e28f38643c19005ace23": "Saturn V", "5725e28f38643c19005ace24": "Zond 5", @@ -4018,9 +4018,9 @@ "5725e547ec44d21400f3d720": "Block II spacesuit", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d721": "eight", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d722": "over three days", - "5725e547ec44d21400f3d723": "televised liftoff", + "5725e547ec44d21400f3d723": "the mass", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d729": "a liquid oxygen tank exploded", - "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72a": "two rookies", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72a": "rookies", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72b": "the Fra Mauro formation", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72c": "oxygen tank", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72d": "April 1970", @@ -4029,12 +4029,12 @@ "5725e95f89a1e219009ac088": "1971", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac089": "1971", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09e": "extremely old", - "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09f": "4.6 billion years", + "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09f": "extremely old compared to rocks found on Earth, as measured by radiometric dating techniques. They range in age from about 3.2 billion years", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a0": "KREEP", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a1": "Genesis Rock", "5725eb8a38643c19005ace7f": "thick atmosphere", "5725eb8a38643c19005ace80": "evidence of impact process effects", - "5725eb8a38643c19005ace81": "micrometeoroid impact craters", + "5725eb8a38643c19005ace81": "micrometeoroid impact craters, which is never seen on Earth rocks, due to the thick atmosphere", "5725ec7538643c19005ace8f": "$170 billion", "5725ec7538643c19005ace90": "15", "5725ec7538643c19005ace91": "$20.4 billion", @@ -4045,7 +4045,7 @@ "5725ef6838643c19005acecf": "The S-IVB orbital workshop", "5725ef6838643c19005aced0": "February 8, 1974", "5725ef6838643c19005aced1": "Apollo Telescope Mount", - "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0be": "robotic Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter", + "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0be": "SELENE probe", "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0bf": "Apollo 11 mission", "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0c0": "the degree to which these flags retain their original colors remains unknown.", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cc": "Apollo 8", @@ -4053,9 +4053,9 @@ "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0ce": "one-quarter", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cf": "mission and Christmas", "5725f239271a42140099d35d": "Apollo TV", - "5725f239271a42140099d35e": "magnetic telemetry tapes.", + "5725f239271a42140099d35e": "magnetic telemetry tapes", "5725f239271a42140099d35f": "a magnetic tape shortage", - "5725f239271a42140099d360": "magnetic telemetry tapes. During the following years, a magnetic tape shortage prompted NASA to remove massive numbers of magnetic tapes", + "5725f239271a42140099d360": "magnetic tapes", "5725f239271a42140099d361": "Stan Lebar, who led the team that designed and built the lunar television camera at Westinghouse Electric Corporation, also worked with Nafzger", "5725f39638643c19005acef7": "Nafzger", "5725f39638643c19005acef8": "random noise and camera shake", @@ -4063,11 +4063,11 @@ "5725f39638643c19005acefa": "Lowry Digital", "5725f39638643c19005acefb": "black and white", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5c": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", - "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5d": "supplementary law", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5d": "treaties and legislation", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5e": "Treaties establishing the European Union", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5f": "Treaties establishing the European Union", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd60": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", - "5725c28a271a42140099d14d": "supplementary law", + "5725c28a271a42140099d14d": "treaties and legislation", "5725c28a271a42140099d14e": "direct", "5725c28a271a42140099d14f": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", "5725c28a271a42140099d150": "Council of the European Union", @@ -4075,60 +4075,60 @@ "57268b43dd62a815002e88f1": "Treaties establishing the European Union", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f2": "Council of the European Union", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f3": "three", - "5725bbec271a42140099d0d1": "European Union law is applied by the courts of member states", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d1": "courts of member states", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d2": "the courts of member states", - "5725bbec271a42140099d0d3": "Directives, the European Commission can take proceedings against the member state under the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d3": "Directives", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d4": "The European Court of Justice", - "5725bbec271a42140099d0d5": "case law by the Court of Justice, international law", - "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d503": "European Union law is applied by the courts of member states", - "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d504": "Directives, the European Commission can take proceedings against the member state under the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d5": "case law", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d503": "the courts of member states", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d504": "Directives", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d505": "The European Court of Justice", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d506": "case law by the Court of Justice, international law and general principles of European Union law", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890a": "courts of member states", - "57268bf9dd62a815002e890b": "the European Commission", + "57268bf9dd62a815002e890b": "the courts of member states", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890c": "The European Court of Justice", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890d": "case law by the Court of Justice, international law and general principles of European Union law", - "5725c743ec44d21400f3d549": "Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d549": "Treaty on European Union", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54a": "The European Commission", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54b": "the Council (which are ministers from member state governments) and the European Parliament (elected by citizens", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54c": "The European Court of Justice", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54d": "European Court of Justice", - "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb4": "Treaty on European Union", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb4": "The TEU", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb5": "Faroe Islands", - "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb6": "formal and substantive provisions, which frame policies of the European Union institutions and determine the division of competences between the European Union and its member states", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb6": "frame policies of the European Union institutions and determine the division of competences between the European Union and its member states", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb7": "the founding treaties", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb8": "as soon", "57268d2ddd62a815002e894e": "the Treaty on European Union", "57268d2ddd62a815002e894f": "Gibraltar and the \u00c5land islands", - "57268d2ddd62a815002e8950": "soon", + "57268d2ddd62a815002e8950": "as soon", "57268d2ddd62a815002e8951": "The Court of Justice", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bb": "common rules", - "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bc": "Treaty of Rome 1957", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bc": "Treaty of Nice 2001 and the Treaty of Lisbon 2007", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bd": "1979", - "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5be": "Treaty of Nice 2001 and the Treaty of Lisbon 2007.", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5be": "the UK, Ireland, Denmark and Norway in 1972 (though Norway did not end up joining), Greece", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bf": "Greenland", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b0": "common rules for coal and steel", - "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b1": "1985", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b1": "1992", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b2": "1986", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b3": "1972", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b4": "1985", "57264865dd62a815002e8062": "the Nice Treaty, there was an attempt to reform the constitutional law of the European Union and make it more transparent", "57264865dd62a815002e8063": "France and the referendum in the Netherlands", - "57264865dd62a815002e8064": "very similar to the proposed constitutional treaty", + "57264865dd62a815002e8064": "very similar to the proposed constitutional treaty, but it was formally an amending treaty", "57264865dd62a815002e8065": "establishing a Constitution for Europe", - "57264865dd62a815002e8066": "them", - "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c4": "the constitutional law of the European Union", - "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c5": "the constitutional law of the European Union", + "57264865dd62a815002e8066": "the existing treaties \u2013 it did not completely replace them", + "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c4": "the constitutional law of the European Union and make it more transparent", + "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c5": "the constitutional law of the European Union and make it more transparent", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c6": "2004", - "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c7": "2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe", + "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c7": "2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe never came into force. Instead, the Lisbon Treaty", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808c": "The European Commission", - "57264a8cdd62a815002e808d": "The European Commission", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e808d": "the Commission", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808e": "The European Commission", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808f": "one", "57264a8cdd62a815002e8090": "Federica Mogherini", - "572691545951b619008f76e1": "Article 17", + "572691545951b619008f76e1": "Article 17(3)", "572691545951b619008f76e2": "Jean-Claude Juncker", - "572691545951b619008f76e3": "simple majority vote", + "572691545951b619008f76e3": "simple majority vote, usually through a \"written procedure", "572691545951b619008f76e4": "Ireland", "572691545951b619008f76e5": "unelected", "57264e455951b619008f6f65": "Santer Commission", @@ -4153,7 +4153,7 @@ "5726938af1498d1400e8e44a": "conservative European People's Party", "5726545f708984140094c2a5": "different ministers of the member states", "5726545f708984140094c2a6": "Donald Tusk", - "5726545f708984140094c2a7": "352", + "5726545f708984140094c2a7": "inversely to member state size, so smaller member states are not dominated by larger member states. In total there are 352", "5726545f708984140094c2a8": "352", "5726545f708984140094c2a9": "260", "57269424dd62a815002e8a1e": "the Council", @@ -4166,7 +4166,7 @@ "572656e4dd62a815002e81fd": "TEU articles 4 and 5", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fe": "the Court of Justice", "572695285951b619008f774b": "294", - "572695285951b619008f774c": "changes", + "572695285951b619008f774c": "block or suggest changes", "572695285951b619008f774d": "TEU articles 4 and 5", "572695285951b619008f774e": "a \"Conciliation Committee", "572658435951b619008f7025": "the Court of Justice of the European Union", @@ -4174,60 +4174,60 @@ "572658435951b619008f7027": "one", "572658435951b619008f7028": "English Court of Appeal", "572658435951b619008f7029": "the Court of Justice of the European Union", - "5726965ef1498d1400e8e484": "the Court of Justice of the European Union", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e484": "staff issues, and then a separate Court of Auditors", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e485": "the Court of Justice of the European Union", - "5726965ef1498d1400e8e486": "Civil Service Tribunal to deal with EU staff issues, and then a separate Court of Auditors", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e486": "Civil Service Tribunal", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e487": "three years", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e488": "the Court of Justice of the European Union", "57265e455951b619008f70bb": "a provision of national law, then EU law has primacy", - "57265e455951b619008f70bc": "make a reference", + "57265e455951b619008f70bc": "1970 for importing beef from France to Italy was contrary to two Regulations", "57265e455951b619008f70bd": "1964 and 1968", - "5726975c708984140094cb1f": "European Court of Justice and the highest national courts", + "5726975c708984140094cb1f": "the European Court of Justice and the highest national courts", "5726975c708984140094cb20": "1964", "5726975c708984140094cb21": "The Court of Justice", - "572699db5951b619008f7799": "EU", + "572699db5951b619008f7799": "EU law", "572699db5951b619008f779a": "democracy and human rights", "572699db5951b619008f779b": "1972", "572699db5951b619008f779d": "ultimate authority of member states", "572699db5951b619008f779c": "democracy, the rule of law and the social state principles", "57269aa65951b619008f77ab": "administrative law", "57269aa65951b619008f77ac": "1986", - "57269aa65951b619008f77ad": "breach of the treaties. From the EU's foundation, the Court of Justice also held that the Treaties allowed citizens or corporations", + "57269aa65951b619008f77ad": "citizens or corporations", "57269aa65951b619008f77ae": "European Union", - "57269bb8708984140094cb95": "Italy", + "57269bb8708984140094cb95": "Commission v Italy", "57269bb8708984140094cb96": "Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen", "57269bb8708984140094cb97": "postal company", "57269bb8708984140094cb98": "Treaty provisions", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b12": "Directives", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b13": "4", - "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b14": "4 weeks paid holidays each year, but most member states require more than 28", + "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b14": "4 weeks paid holidays each year, but most member states require more than 28 days", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b15": "early 1990s", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e516": "unlawful age discrimination", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e517": "unlawful age discrimination", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e518": "10 years", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e519": "British Gas plc", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e51a": "60 and men at 65", - "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e534": "national", + "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e534": "national courts", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e535": "incorporations", - "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e536": "an insurance fund", + "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e536": "an insurance fund for employees to claim unpaid wages", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e537": "6 million Lira", "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e550": "the European Court of Justice", "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e551": "fundamental rights", "5726a09f708984140094cc39": "European Union law by the European Court of Justice since the 1950s.", "5726a09f708984140094cc3a": "European Union law", - "5726a09f708984140094cc3b": "the least onerous", - "5726a14c708984140094cc51": "European Union law by the European Court of Justice since the 1960s", - "5726a14c708984140094cc52": "European Union law", + "5726a09f708984140094cc3b": "least onerous", + "5726a14c708984140094cc51": "European Union law by the European Court of Justice", + "5726a14c708984140094cc52": "international law and public law", "5726a14c708984140094cc53": "proper legal basis", "5726a14c708984140094cc54": "good faith", "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b86": "the constitutional traditions common to the member states", - "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b87": "the constitutions of member states", + "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b87": "fundamental rights recognised and protected in the constitutions of member states", "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9e": "None", "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9f": "member states", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba0": "1950", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba1": "European Court of Human Rights", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba2": "1999", - "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59e": "12 December 2007", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59e": "2007", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59f": "Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a0": "European Union law", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a1": "the European Court of Justice", @@ -4244,7 +4244,7 @@ "5726a5525951b619008f78de": "1997", "5726a5525951b619008f78df": "Works Council", "5726a5525951b619008f78e0": "1996", - "5726a5525951b619008f78e1": "workforce consultation in businesses, and the 1996 Parental Leave", + "5726a5525951b619008f78e1": "workforce consultation in businesses", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf6": "France", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf7": "1957", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf8": "cartels", @@ -4255,12 +4255,12 @@ "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e656": "Articles 106 and 107", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e657": "Article 102 prohibits the abuse of dominant position, such as price discrimination and exclusive dealing. Article 102", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b55": "2007", - "5726b58f5951b619008f7b56": "the Treaty of Rome 1957", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b56": "1957", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b57": "consumer prices", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b58": "free trade", - "5726b58f5951b619008f7b59": "the Court of Justice", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b59": "Court of Justice", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbe": "balanced", - "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbf": "imports (or exports", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbf": "imports", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc0": "private actors", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc1": "Commission v", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc2": "a protest", @@ -4270,7 +4270,7 @@ "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8eb": "spirits and liqueurs", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ec": "motorcycles or mopeds pulling trailers", "5726ba2c708984140094cf59": "Keck and Mithouard", - "5726ba2c708984140094cf5a": "prevent cut throat competition", + "5726ba2c708984140094cf5a": "cut throat competition", "5726ba2c708984140094cf5b": "Konsumentombudsmannen v De Agostini", "5726ba2c708984140094cf5c": "Unfair Commercial Practices Directive", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e74": "free movement", @@ -4296,24 +4296,24 @@ "5726c19add62a815002e8f8b": "ecological crimes", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8c": "October 2007", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8d": "2005", - "5726c3da708984140094d0d9": "German health clinic", + "5726c3da708984140094d0d9": "people", "5726c3da708984140094d0da": "cold calling customers", "5726c3da708984140094d0db": "narcotic drugs", "5726c3da708984140094d0dc": "the treatment unnecessary", - "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac4": "Daily Mail newspaper's parent company could not evade tax by shifting its residence to the Netherlands without first settling its tax bills in the UK", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac4": "Daily Mail", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac5": "\u00a31 of capital", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac6": "\u00a31 of capital", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac7": "creditor protection", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac8": "\u00dcberseering BV v Nordic Construction GmbH", "5725b81b271a42140099d097": "Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle", - "5725b81b271a42140099d098": "2,700,000", + "5725b81b271a42140099d098": "2,700,000 sq mi), of which 5,500,000 square kilometres", "5725b81b271a42140099d099": "nine", - "5725b81b271a42140099d09a": "States or departments", - "5725b81b271a42140099d09b": "over half", + "5725b81b271a42140099d09a": "four", + "5725b81b271a42140099d09b": "60%", "5728349dff5b5019007d9efe": "Amazoneregenwoud", "5728349dff5b5019007d9eff": "7,000,000 square kilometres", "5728349dff5b5019007d9f00": "South America", - "5728349dff5b5019007d9f01": "over half", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9f01": "60%", "5728349dff5b5019007d9f02": "16,000", "5729e2316aef0514001550c4": "moist broadleaf", "5729e2316aef0514001550c5": "2,700,000", @@ -4324,8 +4324,8 @@ "5725be0f271a42140099d118": "Climate fluctuations", "5725be0f271a42140099d119": "Oligocene", "5725be0f271a42140099d11a": "Middle Miocene", - "5725be0f271a42140099d11b": "a broad diversity of species.", - "57283adcff5b5019007d9f94": "the extinction of the dinosaurs and the wetter climate may have allowed the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent.", + "5725be0f271a42140099d11b": "Middle Miocene", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f94": "the extinction of the dinosaurs and the wetter climate", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f95": "45\u00b0", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f96": "Climate fluctuations", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f97": "Oligocene", @@ -4333,49 +4333,49 @@ "5729e500af94a219006aa6b5": "dinosaurs", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b6": "66\u201334 Mya", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b7": "Middle Miocene", - "5729e500af94a219006aa6b8": "last glacial maximum", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b8": "Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction event", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b9": "34 million years have allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics", - "5725c071271a42140099d127": "the Purus Arch", + "5725c071271a42140099d127": "along the middle of the continent by the Purus Arch", "5725c071271a42140099d128": "Atlantic", "5725c071271a42140099d129": "Solim\u00f5es Basin", "5725c071271a42140099d12a": "5\u201310 million years", - "5725c071271a42140099d12b": "Pacific", - "57283d173acd2414000df78f": "the mid-Eocene, it is believed that the drainage basin of the Amazon was split along the middle of the continent by the Purus Arch", + "5725c071271a42140099d12b": "easterly flow toward the Atlantic", + "57283d173acd2414000df78f": "the mid-Eocene", "57283d173acd2414000df790": "Pacific", "57283d173acd2414000df791": "Pacific", - "57283d173acd2414000df792": "the Amazonas Basin", + "57283d173acd2414000df792": "Amazonas Basin", "57283d173acd2414000df793": "Solim\u00f5es Basin", "5729e6313f37b319004785a9": "mid-Eocene", "5729e6313f37b319004785aa": "Purus Arch", "5729e6313f37b319004785ab": "the Atlantic", "5729e6313f37b319004785ac": "Pacific", "5729e6313f37b319004785ad": "Solim\u00f5es Basin", - "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50b": "Last Glacial Maximum", - "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50c": "paleolakes and from the Amazon Fan", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50b": "Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and subsequent deglaciation", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50c": "paleolakes", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50d": "debate", - "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50e": "debate", - "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50f": "the available data", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50e": "debate, however, over how extensive", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50f": "both explanations are reasonably well supported by the available data", "572841772ca10214002da1a6": "21,000 years", "572841772ca10214002da1a7": "the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and subsequent deglaciation", - "572841772ca10214002da1a8": "sediment deposits from Amazon basin paleolakes and from the Amazon Fan", + "572841772ca10214002da1a8": "sediment deposits", "572841772ca10214002da1a9": "Last Glacial Maximum", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa779": "21,000 years", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77a": "paleolakes", - "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77b": "small, isolated refugia separated by open forest and grassland", - "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77c": "open forest and grassland", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77b": "moist tropical vegetation cover in the basin.", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77c": "small, isolated refugia separated by open forest and grassland", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77d": "practical limitations", "5725c63438643c19005acc9f": "CALIPSO satellite", "5725c63438643c19005acca0": "182 million", - "5725c63438643c19005acca1": "2,600", + "5725c63438643c19005acca1": "1,600", "5725c63438643c19005acca2": "the Atlantic", - "5725c63438643c19005acca3": "132 million", + "5725c63438643c19005acca3": "43 million", "5728455bff5b5019007da078": "CALIPSO satellite", "5728455bff5b5019007da079": "182 million", "5728455bff5b5019007da07a": "27.7 million tons (15%", "5728455bff5b5019007da07b": "132 million", "5728455bff5b5019007da07c": "182 million", - "5729ea263f37b319004785bd": "CALIPSO satellite", - "5729ea263f37b319004785be": "CALIPSO", + "5729ea263f37b319004785bd": "CALIPSO", + "5729ea263f37b319004785be": "NASA's CALIPSO satellite", "5729ea263f37b319004785bf": "182 million", "5729ea263f37b319004785c0": "1,600", "5729ea263f37b319004785c1": "27.7 million", @@ -4384,13 +4384,13 @@ "5725c95f38643c19005accf5": "hunting", "5725c95f38643c19005accf6": "anthropological", "5725c95f38643c19005accf7": "5 million", - "572847dd4b864d19001648bc": "Amazon rainforest was only ever sparsely populated, as it was impossible to sustain a large population through agriculture given the poor soil", + "572847dd4b864d19001648bc": "Amazon rainforest", "572847dd4b864d19001648bd": "Betty Meggers", - "572847dd4b864d19001648be": "5 million", + "572847dd4b864d19001648be": "0.2", "572847dd4b864d19001648bf": "Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6c9": "Betty Meggers", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6ca": "Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise", - "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cb": "0.2 inhabitants per square kilometre (0.52/sq mi)", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cb": "0.2 inhabitants per square kilometre (0.52/sq mi) is the maximum that can be sustained in the rainforest through hunting", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cc": "5 million", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cd": "200,000", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed2": "Francisco de Orellana", @@ -4409,21 +4409,21 @@ "5725cf3238643c19005acd64": "Xingu tribe", "5725cf3238643c19005acd65": "Terra preta", "5729ef266aef05140015511c": "Terra preta", - "5729ef266aef05140015511d": "agriculture and silviculture in the previously hostile environment", - "5729ef266aef05140015511e": "Xingu tribe", + "5729ef266aef05140015511d": "agriculture and silviculture", + "5729ef266aef05140015511e": "the middle of the Amazon forest", "5729ef266aef05140015511f": "Michael Heckenberger", "5729ef266aef051400155120": "roads, bridges and large plazas", - "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61b": "about 2.5 million", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61b": "2.5 million", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61c": "One in five", - "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61d": "tens of thousands of plants, and some 2,000 birds and mammals. To date, at least 40,000", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61d": "40,000", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61e": "one in five", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61f": "128,843", - "5729f0db6aef051400155126": "about 2.5 million", + "5729f0db6aef051400155126": "2.5 million", "5729f0db6aef051400155127": "2,000", - "5729f0db6aef051400155128": "tens of thousands of plants, and some 2,000 birds and mammals. To date, at least 40,000", + "5729f0db6aef051400155128": "40,000", "5729f0db6aef051400155129": "378", "5729f0db6aef05140015512a": "One in five", - "5726722bdd62a815002e8528": "62", + "5726722bdd62a815002e8528": "247", "5726722bdd62a815002e8529": "1,100", "5726722bdd62a815002e852a": "90,790", "5726722bdd62a815002e852b": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes per hectare", @@ -4440,20 +4440,20 @@ "5729f3831d0469140077967f": "Vampire bats", "5729fd56af94a219006aa72f": "Deforestation", "5729fd56af94a219006aa730": "the early 1960s", - "5729fd56af94a219006aa731": "slash and burn", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa731": "slash and burn method", "5729fd56af94a219006aa732": "loss of soil fertility and weed invasion", "5729fd56af94a219006aa733": "the naked eye", "5729feaf6aef051400155188": "587,000", - "5729feaf6aef051400155189": "1991", + "5729feaf6aef051400155189": "1991 and 2000, the total area of forest lost in the Amazon rose from 415,000 to 587,000", "5729feaf6aef05140015518a": "livestock pasture", "5729feaf6aef05140015518b": "United States", "5729feaf6aef05140015518c": "91%", - "572a005f1d046914007796b7": "soy farmers", + "572a005f1d046914007796b7": "soy", "572a005f1d046914007796b8": "increased settlement and deforestation", "572a005f1d046914007796b9": "7,343", - "572a005f1d046914007796bb": "19,018 km2 or 7,343 sq mi per year). Although deforestation has declined", + "572a005f1d046914007796bb": "increased settlement", "572a005f1d046914007796ba": "18%", - "572a020f6aef051400155198": "loss of biodiversity", + "572a020f6aef051400155198": "destruction of the forest", "572a020f6aef051400155199": "destruction of the forest", "572a020f6aef05140015519a": "loss of biodiversity", "572a020f6aef05140015519b": "10%", @@ -4461,28 +4461,28 @@ "572a03a06aef0514001551aa": "severely reduced rainfall", "572a03a06aef0514001551ab": "greenhouse gas", "572a03a06aef0514001551ac": "2100", - "572a03a06aef0514001551ad": "21st century by climate change in addition to deforestation.", + "572a03a06aef0514001551ad": "21st century", "572a03a06aef0514001551ae": "deforestation", - "572a064a3f37b3190047865d": "rainforest", + "572a064a3f37b3190047865d": "indigenous territories", "572a064a3f37b3190047865e": "ethno-biology and community-based", "572a064a3f37b3190047865f": "deforestation and ecocide", "572a064a3f37b31900478660": "the Urarina", - "572a064a3f37b31900478661": "indigenous peoples' rainforest communities continue to disappear, while others, like the Urarina", + "572a064a3f37b31900478661": "South American", "572a07c11d046914007796d5": "remote sensing", "572a07c11d046914007796d6": "the Trio Tribe", "572a07c11d046914007796d7": "southern Suriname", - "572a07c11d046914007796d8": "remote sensing", + "572a07c11d046914007796d8": "Trio Tribe", "572a07c11d046914007796d9": "conservation of the Amazon", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75b": "tree growth stages", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75c": "tree growth stages", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75d": "Tatiana Kuplich", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75e": "2006", - "572a09abaf94a219006aa75f": "Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) and Thematic Mapper", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75f": "Synthetic aperture radar", "572a0b101d046914007796e9": "2005", "572a0b101d046914007796eb": "Brazilian National Institute of Amazonian Research", "572a0b101d046914007796ec": "deforestation on regional climate, are pushing the rainforest towards a \"tipping point\" where it would irreversibly start to die", - "572a0b101d046914007796ed": "turned into savanna or desert", - "572a0b101d046914007796ea": "The Independent reported Woods Hole Research Center results showing that the forest in its present form could survive only three years of drought.", + "572a0b101d046914007796ed": "savanna or desert", + "572a0b101d046914007796ea": "three years of drought.", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa76f": "2010", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa770": "1,160,000", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa771": "three", @@ -4493,13 +4493,13 @@ "5725b9db38643c19005acbe3": "a few millimeters to 1.5 m", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf2": "comb jellies", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf3": "cilia", - "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf4": "Coelenterata", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf4": "swimming", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf5": "1.5 m", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf6": "combs", "57263eaa38643c19005ad371": "comb jellies", "57263eaa38643c19005ad372": "1.5 m", "57263eaa38643c19005ad373": "water flow", - "57263eaa38643c19005ad374": "\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 kteis 'comb' and \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 pher\u014d 'carry", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad374": "/t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259", "57263eaa38643c19005ad375": "marine waters", "5725bae289a1e219009abd90": "ten times their own weight", "5725bae289a1e219009abd91": "100\u2013150", @@ -4512,28 +4512,28 @@ "5726400589a1e219009ac5ee": "ten times their own weight", "5726400589a1e219009ac5ef": "tentilla", "5726400589a1e219009ac5f0": "huge mouths armed with groups of large, stiffened cilia", - "5726400589a1e219009ac5f1": "methods", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5f1": "sticky cells", "5726400589a1e219009ac5f2": "Almost all", - "5725bc0338643c19005acc11": "simultaneous", + "5725bc0338643c19005acc11": "simultaneous hermaphrodites", "5725bc0338643c19005acc12": "miniature cydippids", - "5725bc0338643c19005acc13": "juveniles", - "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5e": "sequential", + "5725bc0338643c19005acc13": "at least some species, juveniles", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5e": "simultaneous", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5f": "eggs and sperm at the same time. Others are sequential hermaphrodites, in which the eggs and sperm mature", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe60": "sequential", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe61": "platyctenids", - "5725c57a89a1e219009abe62": "The combination of hermaphroditism and early reproduction enables small populations to grow at an explosive rate.", - "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd1": "sequential", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe62": "The combination of hermaphroditism and early reproduction", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd1": "sequential hermaphrodites", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd2": "Some are simultaneous hermaphrodites, which can produce both eggs and sperm", - "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd3": "sequential hermaphrodites, in which the eggs and sperm mature", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd3": "Some are simultaneous hermaphrodites, which can produce both eggs and sperm", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd4": "platyctenids", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd5": "beroids", "5725bdbe38643c19005acc39": "Black Sea", "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3a": "Mnemiopsis", - "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3b": "over-fishing and long-term environmental changes", + "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3b": "Beroe", "5725c69738643c19005accb9": "fish larvae and organisms", "5725c69738643c19005accba": "Mnemiopsis", - "5725c69738643c19005accbb": "fish larvae and organisms", - "5725c69738643c19005accbc": "coastal locations, but in other places they are uncommon and difficult to find. In bays", + "5725c69738643c19005accbb": "fish larvae", + "5725c69738643c19005accbc": "coastal locations", "5726431d271a42140099d7f5": "coastal locations", "5726431d271a42140099d7f6": "planktonic plants", "5726431d271a42140099d7f7": "Mnemiopsis", @@ -4543,24 +4543,24 @@ "5725c91e38643c19005accec": "monophyletic", "5725c91e38643c19005acced": "515 million years", "5725c91e38643c19005accee": "ctenophores", - "5726449f1125e71900ae1928": "515 million years ago.", + "5726449f1125e71900ae1928": "515 million years", "5726449f1125e71900ae1929": "the Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction", "5726449f1125e71900ae192a": "ctenophores", "5726449f1125e71900ae192b": "no tentacles but many more comb-rows", "5725cb33271a42140099d1db": "Ctenophores form an animal phylum that is more complex than sponges, about as complex as cnidarians", "5725cb33271a42140099d1dc": "colloblasts", - "5725cb33271a42140099d1dd": "cnidarians", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1dd": "sponges", "5725cb33271a42140099d1de": "Ctenophores", "5725cb33271a42140099d1df": "sticky", "572646655951b619008f6ebf": "cnidarians", - "572646655951b619008f6ec0": "sensory organs. Ctenophores are distinguished from all other animals by having colloblasts", + "572646655951b619008f6ec0": "more complex", "572646655951b619008f6ec1": "sticky and adhere to prey", "572646655951b619008f6ec2": "carpet-like basement membranes", "572646655951b619008f6ec3": "bilaterians", "572647d0708984140094c14b": "mesoglea", - "572647d0708984140094c14c": "diploblastic", + "572647d0708984140094c14c": "diploblastic, along with sponges. Both ctenophores and cnidarians have a type of muscle", "572647d0708984140094c14d": "ctenophores", - "572647d0708984140094c14e": "diploblastic, along with sponges. Both ctenophores and cnidarians have a type of muscle", + "572647d0708984140094c14e": "mesoglea", "572648e8dd62a815002e8076": "cilia", "572648e8dd62a815002e8077": "hairs", "572648e8dd62a815002e8078": "ctenes", @@ -4572,29 +4572,29 @@ "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a0": "epithelium, the gastrodermis", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a1": "bioluminescence", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a2": "mouth and pharynx", - "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a3": "mouth and pharynx", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a3": "nutrients", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a4": "the mouth and pharynx", "57264cfa708984140094c1c3": "swimming-plates", "57264cfa708984140094c1c4": "ctenes", - "57264cfa708984140094c1c5": "ctenes\" or \"comb plates\") run across each row, and each consists of thousands of unusually long cilia, up to 2 millimeters", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c5": "comb rows", "57264cfa708984140094c1c6": "reverse", "57264cfa708984140094c1c7": "2 millimeters", "57264e66dd62a815002e811a": "uncertain", "57264e66dd62a815002e811b": "mesoglea", - "57264e66dd62a815002e811c": "reduce its volume and increase its density", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811c": "increase its bulk", "57264e66dd62a815002e811d": "pump this", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5e": "aboral organ", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5f": "mouth", - "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc60": "dome", - "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc61": "statocyst", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc60": "transparent dome", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc61": "statocyst, a balance sensor", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc62": "balance sensor consisting of a statolith", "57265746dd62a815002e8218": "sea gooseberry", - "57265746dd62a815002e8219": "a pair of long, slender tentacles, each housed in a sheath into which it can be withdrawn.", + "57265746dd62a815002e8219": "sea gooseberry", "57265746dd62a815002e821a": "ctenophores have bodies that are more or less rounded", - "57265746dd62a815002e821b": "sheath into which it can be withdrawn.", + "57265746dd62a815002e821b": "sheath", "57265746dd62a815002e821c": "narrow end", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcac": "tentilla", - "572658daf1498d1400e8dcad": "microscopic colloblasts that capture prey", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcad": "microscopic", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcae": "microscopic colloblasts", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcaf": "three", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcb0": "capturing prey", @@ -4613,43 +4613,43 @@ "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd39": "nerves", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd50": "Nuda", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd51": "Beroida", - "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd52": "epithelial cells on the stomach wall that \"zip\" the mouth shut", - "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd53": "tight closure streamlines the front of the animal when it is pursuing prey.", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd52": "epithelial cells", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd53": "tight closure", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd54": "Nuda", "57265e97708984140094c3c3": "Cestida", "57265e97708984140094c3c6": "Venus' girdle", "57265e97708984140094c3c4": "belt animals", - "57265e97708984140094c3c5": "by undulating their bodies as well as by the beating of their comb-rows.", + "57265e97708984140094c3c5": "undulating their bodies", "57265e97708984140094c3c7": "Cestida", "572681c1dd62a815002e8796": "oval bodies that are flattened in the oral-aboral direction, with a pair of tentilla-bearing tentacles", "572681c1dd62a815002e8797": "muscular \"foot", "572681c1dd62a815002e8798": "comb-rows", "572681c1dd62a815002e8799": "rocks, algae", - "572683075951b619008f7513": "via pores", - "572683075951b619008f7514": "use internal fertilization and keep the eggs in brood chambers", + "572683075951b619008f7513": "pores", + "572683075951b619008f7514": "internal fertilization", "572683075951b619008f7515": "Mnemiopsis", - "572683075951b619008f7516": "parts of the internal canal network", - "572683075951b619008f7517": "Mnemiopsis, and it is thought that most of the hermaphroditic species are self-fertile.", + "572683075951b619008f7516": "the parts of the internal canal network", + "572683075951b619008f7517": "platyctenids", "572684365951b619008f753f": "tentacles and tentacle sheaths", - "572684365951b619008f7540": "bottom-dwelling", + "572684365951b619008f7540": "among the plankton", "572684365951b619008f7541": "their parents", - "572684365951b619008f7542": "bottom-dwelling platyctenids, the juveniles behave more like true larvae", + "572684365951b619008f7542": "larvae", "572684365951b619008f7543": "Beroe the juveniles", "572686fc708984140094c8e5": "disturbed", "572686fc708984140094c8e6": "disturbed", "572686fc708984140094c8e7": "ink", - "572686fc708984140094c8e8": "wavelengths", + "572686fc708984140094c8e8": "their body size than adults", "5726887e708984140094c917": "no vegetarians and only one genus that is partly parasitic.", "5726887e708984140094c918": "jellyfish", "5726887e708984140094c919": "stinging cells", - "5726887e708984140094c91a": "lobate", + "5726887e708984140094c91a": "jellyfish", "5726887e708984140094c91b": "Lampea", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33c": "low ratio of organic matter to salt and water", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33d": "keta", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33e": "jellyfish and turtles", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33f": "Red Sea", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e340": "ctenophores", - "57268c01dd62a815002e8912": "larvae", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8912": "eating both fish larvae", "57268c01dd62a815002e8913": "Beroe ovata", "57268c01dd62a815002e8915": "North American ctenophore Beroe ovata", "57268c01dd62a815002e8914": "1980s", @@ -4659,36 +4659,36 @@ "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39e": "mid-Cambrian period", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39f": "Three", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e3a0": "tentacles", - "57268f05dd62a815002e8990": "515 million years", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8990": "about 515 million years", "57268f05dd62a815002e8991": "Stromatoveris", "57268f05dd62a815002e8992": "Stromatoveris", "57268f05dd62a815002e8993": "sessile frond-like fossil Stromatoveris, from China's Chengjiang lagerst\u00e4tte", - "57268f05dd62a815002e8994": "Ediacaran period", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8994": "preceding Ediacaran period", "57269016708984140094ca41": "Bilateria", "57269016708984140094ca42": "Porifera", "572691bedd62a815002e89dc": "beroids", - "572691bedd62a815002e89dd": "Richard Harbison's purely morphological analysis in 1985 concluded that the cydippids are not monophyletic", + "572691bedd62a815002e89dd": "not monophyletic", "572691bedd62a815002e89de": "65.5 million years ago", "572691bedd62a815002e89df": "Richard Harbison", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4d": "Fresno", - "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4e": "220 miles", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4e": "170", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4f": "ash tree", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd50": "ash leaf", - "5725ce4d38643c19005acd51": "h", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd51": "noh", "5725cfd0271a42140099d225": "1872", "5725cfd0271a42140099d226": "flooding", "5725cfd0271a42140099d227": "1885", "5725cfd0271a42140099d228": "47", "5725cfd0271a42140099d229": "Central Pacific Railroad", "5725d183271a42140099d23d": "2.7%", - "5725d183271a42140099d23e": "Chinatown", + "5725d183271a42140099d23e": "Little Armenia, German Town, Little Italy, and Chinatown", "5725d183271a42140099d23f": "Pinedale", "5725d183271a42140099d240": "Fresno Fairgrounds", "5725d183271a42140099d241": "an assembly center", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d639": "BankAmericard", - "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63a": "BankAmericard", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63a": "BankAmericard in Fresno. After a troubled gestation during which its creator resigned, BankAmericard", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63b": "revolve a balance", - "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63c": "1976", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63c": "1958", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63d": "Visa Inc", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf58": "Bill Aken", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf59": "Bill Aken", @@ -4707,7 +4707,7 @@ "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b3": "1964", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b4": "Fulton Street", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b5": "Pierre-Auguste Renoir", - "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b6": "Fulton Mall", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b6": "automobile traffic", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b7": "wide sidewalks", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c5": "Fresno", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c6": "Kings Canyon Avenue and Clovis Avenue", @@ -4718,13 +4718,13 @@ "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfeb": "1939", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfec": "water tower", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfed": "Normal School", - "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfee": "one-half mile north", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfee": "one-half mile", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d7": "1970s", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d8": "second and third run movies, along with classic films", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d9": "1978", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2da": "Fresno", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2db": "Evita and The Wiz", - "5725e45689a1e219009ac048": "restaurants, live theater and nightclubs", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac048": "restaurants", "5725e45689a1e219009ac049": "a few hundred feet", "5725e45689a1e219009ac04a": "Tower District", "5725e45689a1e219009ac04b": "Tower District", @@ -4750,25 +4750,25 @@ "5725f00938643c19005acedb": "Jensen and west of Elm", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d76f": "between the 1960s and 1990s", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d770": "Fresno and B streets", - "5725f190ec44d21400f3d771": "Farms", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d771": "Foster Farms", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d772": "Fresno Chandler Executive Airport", - "5725f190ec44d21400f3d773": "Fresno Street and State Route 99 Freeway", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d773": "very little", "5725f2c838643c19005aceed": "Ralph Woodward", - "5725f2c838643c19005aceee": "235 acres (0.95 km2), combined with additional acres acquired later by the City, brings the park to a sizable 300", + "5725f2c838643c19005aceee": "300", "5725f2c838643c19005aceef": "multi-use amphitheatre that seats up to 2,500", "5725f2c838643c19005acef0": "22", "5725f2c838643c19005acef1": "April", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fa": "1946", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fb": "William Smilie", - "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fc": "Sierra Sky Park Airport", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fc": "Sierra Sky Park", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fd": "Sierra Sky Park Airport", - "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fe": "residential airport community born of a unique agreement in transportation law to allow personal aircraft and automobiles to share certain roads.", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fe": "numerous such communities across the United States and around the world", "5725f5b1271a42140099d371": "semi-arid climate (K\u00f6ppen BSh", "5725f5b1271a42140099d372": "July", "5725f5b1271a42140099d373": "four", "5725f5b1271a42140099d374": "the northwest", "5725f5b1271a42140099d375": "July", - "5725f6e138643c19005acf19": "17", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf19": "115 \u00b0F (46.1 \u00b0C), set on July 8, 1905, while the official record low is 17", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1a": "January 6, 1913", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1b": "1885", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1c": "17 \u00b0F (\u22128 \u00b0C), set on January 6, 1913", @@ -4777,37 +4777,37 @@ "5725f7cd38643c19005acf24": "494,665", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf25": "494,665", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf26": "245,306", - "5725f7cd38643c19005acf27": "494,665", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf27": "4,404.5", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b1": "68,511", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b2": "11,698", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b3": "0.9%", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b4": "3.62", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b5": "3.62", - "5725fabc89a1e219009ac128": "140,079 households, and 97,915", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac128": "427,652", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac129": "149,025", - "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12a": "8.4", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12a": "8.4%", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12b": "11.2%", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12c": "4,097.9", - "5725fb8138643c19005acf3f": "To avoid interference", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf3f": "interference", "5725fb8138643c19005acf40": "KMJ-TV", "5725fb8138643c19005acf41": "June 1, 1953", "5725fb8138643c19005acf42": "NBC affiliate KSEE", "5725fb8138643c19005acf43": "KMJ-TV, which debuted on June 1, 1953. KMJ is now known as NBC affiliate KSEE", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ad": "State Route 99", - "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ae": "Sierra Freeway, heads east to the city of Clovis and Huntington Lake.", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ae": "99", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3af": "41", - "5725fcbe271a42140099d3b0": "Kings Canyon Freeway) comes from the west", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3b0": "the west", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7dd": "Fresno", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7de": "1950s", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7df": "99", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7e0": "desirability of Federal funding", "5725ff8238643c19005acf49": "Amtrak San Joaquins", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4a": "Fresno", - "5725ff8238643c19005acf4b": "Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railway and Union Pacific Railroad", - "5725ff8238643c19005acf4c": "San Joaquin Valley Railroad also operates former Southern Pacific branchlines heading west and south out of the city.", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf4b": "Amtrak San Joaquins", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf4c": "Southern Pacific branchlines", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4d": "Fresno", "5725d34089a1e219009abf50": "Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", - "5725d34089a1e219009abf51": "fault-tolerant, efficient routing method", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf51": "fault-tolerant", "5725d34089a1e219009abf52": "theretofore established principles of pre-allocation of network bandwidth", "5725d34089a1e219009abf53": "the National Physical Laboratory (United Kingdom) (NPL)", "572632ceec44d21400f3dc2f": "computer scientist Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", @@ -4821,30 +4821,30 @@ "572634a789a1e219009ac56e": "a fee per unit of connection time", "572634a789a1e219009ac56f": "a fee per unit of connection time", "5726219489a1e219009ac2ce": "according to some scheduling discipline for fair queuing, traffic shaping", - "5726219489a1e219009ac2cf": "packet switches or routers", + "5726219489a1e219009ac2cf": "asynchronously", "5726219489a1e219009ac2d0": "radio or 10BASE5", "5726356938643c19005ad2ff": "according to some scheduling discipline for fair queuing, traffic shaping", - "5726356938643c19005ad300": "packet switches or routers", + "5726356938643c19005ad300": "asynchronously", "5726356938643c19005ad301": "multiple access scheme", - "5726249538643c19005ad07f": "RAND Corporation", + "5726249538643c19005ad07f": "message block switching", "5726249538643c19005ad080": "RAND Corporation", - "5726249538643c19005ad081": "distributed adaptive message block switching", + "5726249538643c19005ad081": "three", "5726249538643c19005ad082": "store and forward switching", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4a": "briefing B-265, later published as RAND report P-2626 in 1962, and finally in report RM 3420", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4c": "packets", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc49": "distributed adaptive message block switching", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4b": "distributed adaptive message block switching", - "572629c6271a42140099d6a3": "the National Physical Laboratory, UK", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a3": "the National Physical Laboratory, UK, independently developed the same message routing methodology", "572629c6271a42140099d6a4": "packet switching", "572629c6271a42140099d6a5": "nationwide network", "572629c6271a42140099d6a6": "ARPANET", "5726378238643c19005ad313": "Donald Davies", "5726378238643c19005ad314": "packet switching", - "5726378238643c19005ad315": "ACM Symposium on Operating System Principles", + "5726378238643c19005ad315": "Operating System Principles", "5726385e271a42140099d797": "complete addressing information", "5726385e271a42140099d798": "individually", - "5726385e271a42140099d799": "the sequence number of the packet", - "5726385e271a42140099d79a": "complete addressing information", + "5726385e271a42140099d799": "sequence number of the packet", + "5726385e271a42140099d79a": "addressing information", "5726398589a1e219009ac58b": "small", "5726398589a1e219009ac58a": "a table", "5726398589a1e219009ac589": "empty",